ዊኪፔዲያ
tiwiki
https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%B2_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD
MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26
first-letter
ሜድያ
ፍሉይ
ምይይጥ
ተጠቃሚ
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ
ዊኪፐድያ
ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ
ፋይል
ምይይጥ ፋይል
ሜድያዊኪ
ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ
ሞደል
ምይይጥ ሞደል
ሓገዝ
ምይይጥ ሓገዝ
መደብ
ምይይጥ መደብ
ማዕጾ
ምይይጥ ማዕጾ
TimedText
TimedText talk
ሞድዩል
ምይይጥ ሞድዩል
Event
Event talk
ሞደል:Sitesupportpage
10
17
2400
2004-01-29T15:21:27Z
MediaWiki default
71
2400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<sitesupportpage>
odlo3q2qspr4rxe1yukj5rilk7wumhq
ሞደል:Gnunote
10
61
2444
2004-01-29T15:21:27Z
MediaWiki default
71
2444
wikitext
text/x-wiki
All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>.
iqoi3msj3367xih2y2zwfjc2oojrwxm
ዊኪፐድያ:!Most wanted articles
4
591
2974
2004-04-11T23:39:52Z
207.31.251.130
2974
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
ዊኪፐድያ:!Short articles
4
592
2975
2004-02-27T16:50:16Z
216.40.225.75
2975
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
ዊኪፐድያ:!Long articles
4
593
2976
2004-02-27T16:50:38Z
216.40.225.75
2976
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
ዊኪፐድያ:!Dead-end pages
4
594
2977
2004-02-27T16:51:45Z
216.40.225.75
2977
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text/x-wiki
<ol start=1></ol>
pezx7385o3910tfwsxb3suac2dw5g9i
መበገሲ ገጽ
0
595
22535
21437
2021-04-09T00:48:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
correction
22535
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css" />__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ}}
<div class="main-wrapper">
<div class="main-wrapper-column">
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = tfa
|ሽም =
|ርእሰዋይ = ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ጽሑፍ <div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Nuvola filesystems services.svg|38px|]]</div> <br><br>{{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A|show=link}}
|ትሕዝቶ = {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A}}
|ተግባራት =
* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ | {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A|show=title}} | ኣንብብ }}
|ኣማራጽታት =
* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት/ሕጹያት | ሕጹያት }}
|መበገሲ ምስሊ = 1
}}
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = potd
|ሽም = <!-- ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ -->
|ርእሰዋይ = ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ <div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Image-x-generic.svg|38px|]]</div>
|ትሕዝቶ = <div style="text-align: center;">{{POTD commons|thumb=no|title=no}}</div>
}}
</div>
<div class="main-wrapper-column">
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = port
|ርእሰዋይ = ዝርዝር ፖርታላት (መደባት) <div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Portal.svg|38px|]]</div>
|ትሕዝቶ = {{መበገሲ ገጽ/Portals}}
}}
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|መንነት = wmfsp
|ርእሰዋይ = [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia projects|ካልኦት ፕሮጀክታት]] [[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ]]<div style="float:right;">[[ፋይል:Wikimedia-logo.svg|38px|]]</div>
|ትሕዝቶ = {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ፕሮጀክታት}}
}}
ojueva59gts77wsrqvx8j0cpjpy94iu
ዊኪፐድያ:Broken/
4
780
3162
2004-08-13T12:56:04Z
24.29.135.164
3162
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table>
<tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&from=Fucking" title ="Special:Allpages">Fucking</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">Main Page</td></tr>
</table>
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ዊኪፐድያ:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ
4
781
5258
4047
2007-04-21T04:21:34Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
77
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination]] moved to [[Wikipedia:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ]]: Translation into Tigrinya
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:Davidcannon
2
782
3164
2004-11-05T11:21:03Z
Davidcannon
8
3164
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
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ዊኪፐድያ:Deletion log
4
783
3165
2004-11-30T21:14:25Z
Angela
2
deleted "Fucking": content before blanking was: 'fucking sucking'
3165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ul><li>21:14, 30 Nov 2004 [[User:Angela|Angela]] deleted "Fucking" <em>(content before blanking was: 'fucking sucking')</em></li>
</ul>
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ተጠቃሚ:DanielleA
2
1020
3402
1459
2005-02-09T18:14:16Z
DanielleA
15
3402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
DAVIS HIGH TENNIS TEAM
my name is Danielle Auerbach I am 17 years of age, and one of my favorite things that i like to do is play sports and of course go shopping. (Thats another topic thought)My favorite sports to play is Tennis, Baseball, basketball, and football, i also love to watch sports too. (althought i suck) The reason why tennis is my favorite sport is because I have been playing tennis since I have been a little girl. Aonther reason why it is my favorite sport is because I am good at it, that always makes sports fun when you are good at them.!
The past two years i have tried out and played on Davis Senior High Tennis Team, The first year that I was on the team I was #3 doubles which was a pretty good spot but in order to improve I wanted to play in the singles spot. The second year that I got on the Tennis team I was playing alot better alot more agressive and I received the #6 spot on the tennis tam which was a singles spot. I was so happy that I was finally at a singles spot, during the season we did very well as a team and i have always loved playing on the team with my friends that I have known for the past like 5 years.
I feel that the tennis team was a very good acomplishment for me that is something that I have dreamed about for a long time and I made my goal that I wanted to achieve for my junior year. For the next years I set another goal for myself that i hope that I meet that goal is that I would love to be # 2 or #3 on the team next year. I have to work very hard to accomplish that goal but i really feel that i can achieve it. If I dont achieve that goal then I would love to be 6 and up. Basically any one the singles spots would be great, the reason why I want to get a singles spot is because personally I am a much better singles player than I am a doubles player. There is nothing wrong with that it is just my preference. I also like playing basketball and football too with my friends but those arent competative they are just for fun for me. I play catch too pretty well I can throw the ball and catch well, and im a really determined athlete so any sports i really love to play. I also try to excel in everything that I do!
One of the main things about me thought is just the fact that besides all of the sports that i play and being in class I am still a typical teenager that still likes to have fun and go to the mall and hang out with friends that is definetly what i like to do with my spair time.
tfupyrojnouye67wi4sejkp8ssn8zi5
ተጠቃሚ:Richie
2
1021
3403
2005-04-04T15:23:13Z
Richie
16
3403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page.
I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/.
[[User:Richie|Richie]] 15:23, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)
<div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;">
'''My user pages:'''
[[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] |
[[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] |
[[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] |
[[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] |
[[:en:User:Richie|EN]] |
[[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] |
[[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] |
[[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] |
[[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] |
[[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] |
[[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] |
[[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] |
[[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] |
[[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] |
[[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] |
[[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] |
[[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] |
[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] |
[[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] |
[[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] |
[[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] |
[[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] |
[[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]]
</div>
1ws3u17gja0euurt4qffi67j6liqoc3
ተጠቃሚ:RCBot~tiwiki
2
1022
17770
3404
2015-04-17T01:07:49Z
Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User:RCBot]] to [[User:RCBot~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/RCBot|RCBot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/RCBot~tiwiki|RCBot~tiwiki]]"
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'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:55, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
<div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;">
'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia'''
<div style="font-size:80%;">
[[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | [[:ca:Usuari:RCBot|ca]] | [[:ce:User:RCBot|ce]] | [[:ch:User:RCBot|ch]] | [[:cho:User:RCBot|cho]] | [[:chr:User:RCBot|chr]] | [[:chy:User:RCBot|chy]] | [[:co:User:RCBot|co]] | [[:commons:User:RCBot|commons]] | [[:cr:User:RCBot|cr]] | [[:cs:Wikipedista:RCBot|cs]] | [[:csb:User:RCBot|csb]] | [[:cv:User:RCBot|cv]] | [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:RCBot|cy]] | [[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:dv:User:RCBot|dv]] | [[:dz:User:RCBot|dz]] | [[:ee:User:RCBot|ee]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:ff:User:RCBot|ff]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fj:User:RCBot|fj]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fur:User:RCBot|fur]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:got:User:RCBot|got]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | [[:gv:User:RCBot|gv]] | [[:ha:User:RCBot|ha]] | [[:haw:User:RCBot|haw]] | [[:he:משתמש:RCBot|he]] | [[:hi:सदस्य:RCBot|hi]] | [[:ho:User:RCBot|ho]] | [[:hr:User:RCBot|hr]] | [[:ht:User:RCBot|ht]] | [[:hu:User:RCBot|hu]] | [[:hy:User:RCBot|hy]] | [[:hz:User:RCBot|hz]] | [[:ia:Usator:RCBot|ia]] | [[:id:Pengguna:RCBot|id]] | [[:ie:User:RCBot|ie]] | [[:ig:User:RCBot|ig]] | [[:ii:User:RCBot|ii]] | [[:ik:User:RCBot|ik]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:iu:User:RCBot|iu]] | [[:ja:利用者:RCBot|ja]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kg:User:RCBot|kg]] | [[:ki:User:RCBot|ki]] | [[:kj:User:RCBot|kj]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:kl:User:RCBot|kl]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:kr:User:RCBot|kr]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kv:User:RCBot|kv]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]]
</div>
</div>
lzh73iri4a0k2fg1h7edqx40xca4yvj
ምይይጥ:መበገሲ ገጽ
1
1040
24182
20495
2023-04-06T16:06:05Z
Asiyechebrarit
8992
24182
wikitext
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== Headline text ==
*'''{{#language:ti}}:'''
*'''{{#language:en}}:''' This is the discussion for the Main Page, see also [[Project:Community portal|community discussion]].
----
Subpages: [[/Requested pages|Requested pages]]
----
i can not see the words.
Can someone show us a link to download the font?--[[User:221.11.45.107|221.11.45.107]] 13:52, 30 Jun 2005 (UTC)
That's the problem that I'm having...--[[User:65.27.113.204|65.27.113.204]] 02:43, 1 Jul 2005 (UTC)
:You can download a font throgh the links that are provided [[Wikipedia:Welcome%2C_newcomers%21|here]]. [[User:Gidonb|Gidonb]] 04:27, 12 January 2006 (UTC)
:I downloaded the font and put it in the font directory, but it still isn't working for me. Is there some logical step I am missing? :( I'm not to familiar/technical with fonts. --[[User:207.161.49.197|207.161.49.197]] 22:38, 5 July 2006 (UTC)
::What kind of browser are you using? [[User:70.105.37.128|70.105.37.128]] 16:03, 6 July 2006 (UTC)
:::Firefox. [[User:207.161.49.197|207.161.49.197]] 23:29, 6 July 2006 (UTC)
::Ah... Sometimes Firefox does that. But Firefox is still better, if you can get it to work. Here's how I fixed it on mine:
Tools => Options... => Content => Default Font = GF Zemen; Advanced... => Fonts for: Ethiopic = set all to GF Zemen
::Let me know if this helps. [[User:70.105.37.128|70.105.37.128]] 14:46, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
Why isn't the article fully protected?
:Because we have no sysops on this wiki. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 04:04, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
--[[Special:Contributions/81.13.155.214|81.13.155.214]] 16:20, 20 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)== Tigrinya interface words which should be translated ==
Here is a list of words and messages where they need to be translated to Tigrinya.
*{{MediaWiki:January}} - ጥሪ
*{{MediaWiki:February}} - ለካቲት
*{{MediaWiki:March}} - መጋቢት
*{{MediaWiki:April}} - ሚያዝያ
*{{MediaWiki:May}} - ግንቦት
*{{MediaWiki:June}} - ሰነ
*{{MediaWiki:July}} - ሓምለ
*{{MediaWiki:August}} - ነሓሰ
*{{MediaWiki:September}} - መስከረም
*{{MediaWiki:October}} - ጥቅምቲ
*{{MediaWiki:November}} - ሕዳር
*{{MediaWiki:December}} - ታሕሳስ
*{{MediaWiki:Monday}} - ሰኑይ
*{{MediaWiki:Tuesday}} - ሰሉስ
*{{MediaWiki:Wednesday}} - ረቡዕ
*{{MediaWiki:Thursday}} - ሓሙስ
*{{MediaWiki:Friday}} - ዓርቢ
*{{MediaWiki:Saturday}} - ቀዳም
*{{MediaWiki:Sunday}} - ሰንበት
*{{MediaWiki:Search}} - መድለይ
*{{MediaWiki:Yourlanguage}} - ቋንቋ:
*{{MediaWiki:Languages}} - ቋንቋ
== Wiktionary in Tigrinya ==
There is a [[wikt:|Wiktionary in Tigrinya]]. --[[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] 09:43, 15 June 2007 (UTC)
ciao eritrei non si legge niente...
ትግርኛ [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]] ([[User talk:Nimrod Mensur|talk]]) 19:15, 25 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
ትግርኛ [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]] ([[User talk:Nimrod Mensur|talk]]) 19:16, 25 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
==Localisation==
You need to move your main page to whatever "main page" is in Tigrinya. Is this "መበገሲ ገጽ", which is what "main page" has been translated to in the sidebar? Someone will need to request adminship to delete the previously edited redirect that already exists at [[መበገሲ ገጽ]]. [[User:Trilobite|Trilobite]] 10:15, 21 ሚያዝያ 2008 (UTC)
== unreadable ==
This wiki is entirely mojibake. and plus a lot of this is english. --[[Special:Contributions/97.96.166.65|97.96.166.65]] 17:02, 5 ነሓሰ 2008 (UTC)
== Unused Wikipedia ==
This is the unused wikipedia (And most people write here in english. And Tigrinya pages is only the map. Can we delete all pages like Tokipona wiki?
== Small request ==
Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for your help - writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his biography in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS you can find the English version of the article '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[User:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 11:46, 26 ታኅሣሥ 2009 (UTC)
==Video==
''[[Italic text]] [[Media:]]''[[File:Example.ogg]]
----
== connectivity project ==
Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm "duty" in [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh?language=ti&interface=en&listby=zns Connectivity project]. The essence of the "Connectivity" project is to study and [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh enhance] the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc.
We want to work with your language version, but we need configured MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, [[:ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]). Is it possible to set it up for our usage?
thanks in advance, [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 17:58, 13 ሰነ 2010 (UTC)
==Wikipedia in Tatar==
Dear friends, may I ask you to add a hyperlink to our Tatar Wikipedia (http://tt.wikipedia.org) to yourr Front page. Tatars - are turkic nation living in Tatarstan Republic, second biggest nation in Russian Federation. hope to hear from you soon. sincerely yours, [[User:Muhtac|Muhtac]] 21:56, 20 መጋቢት 2011 (UTC)
== ኣፕያ ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ሳሞአ ==
[[ኣፕያ]] ሎሚ ሓጻር ብዓል ተብዕል ኣላ።
Selam,
My name is Hellina and i am a second year PhD student at UC Berkeley. I am conducting research regarding the challenges faced by content creators in low-resourced languages; ie languages that do not have a lot of data available online. As part of the research, I am conducting interviews with content creators where I observe either virtually or in person, the creation and editing of a Wiki article in a low resource language. There will be a $25 or ETB 1000 airtime compensation per hour of participation for the interview. If interested, please fill this screening form bellow and i will contact you.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf-usr9mHA6rYsvnt7iENrRjeNXRXKzmDDUGT6tzL9ekf0Vxg/viewform?usp=sf_link [[ተጠቃሚ:Asiyechebrarit|Asiyechebrarit]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Asiyechebrarit|talk]]) 16:06, 6 ሚያዝያ 2023 (UTC)
g4qqcum9jai24g1apoaz7x45wksq80z
ኤርትራ
0
1476
25846
25830
2026-03-08T08:45:06Z
~2026-14594-11
11302
25846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሃገረ ኤርትራ
| ሕብረት = ኣባል ሃገር
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Eritrea (or-argent-azur).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ዓወት ንሓፋሽ
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = [[ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ]]<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = National Anthem of Eritrea by US Navy Band.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣስመራ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = ዋላ ሓደ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110503234856/http://www.shaebia.org/constitution.html#CHAP1_</ref><br>[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] (''ሃገራዊ'')፣ [[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]ን [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance |access-date=2020-08-24 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303132512/http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance |dead-url=yes }}</ref>ን (''[[ቋንቋ ስራሕ|ቋንቋታት ስራሕ]]'')
| ዝዝረቡ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ቤጃ|ቤጃ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ትግረ|ትግረ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ኩናማ|ኩናማ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ሳሆ|ሳሆ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ብሊን|ብሊን]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ናራ|ናራ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዓፋር|ዓፋር]] (''ሃገራውያን'')፣ [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]ን ካልኦትን።
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = ኣሃዳዊት ሓንቲ ሰልፊ ዘለዋ ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣብ ትሕቲ ፍጹም ምልካዊ ስርዓት
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ሃገራዊ ባይቶ
| መሰረት = [[ኤርትራ ኲናት ናይ ናጽነት|ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ብተግባር]]<br /> • [[ብሕጊ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] <br />24 ግንቦት 1991<br />24 ግንቦት 1993
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኤርትራዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 117,600
| ስፍሓት_ማይ = 0,14
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 6,209,262
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)|ናቕፋ]] ([[ኣይሶ 4217|ERN]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ|EAT]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +3)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.er]]
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = 291
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 232 / ERI / ER
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]
| መዘኻኸሪታት =
}}
'''ኤርትራ'''፣ ብወግዒ '''ሃገረ ኤርትራ'''፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። ብሰሜንን ብምዕራብን ብ[[ሱዳን]] ትዳወብ፤ ብደቡብ ድማ ምስ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ጅቡቲ|ጅቡት]]ን፤ ምብራቕ እታ ሃገር ምስ [[ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]] ሰፊሕ ገማግም ባሕሪ ኣለዎ። ከምኡ’ውን ኣካል ኤርትራ፣ [[ደሴታት ዳህላክ]]፣ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ [[ምጽዋዕ]] ዝርከብ እኩባት ደሴታት እዩ። ስማ ካብታ ብ1 ጥሪ 1890 ዝተፈጥረት መግዛእቲ ጥልያን ዝነበረት ኤርትራ ዝመጸ ኮይኑ፣ ብስም Mare Erythraeum፣ ''ማረ ኤሪትርየም'' («ቀይሕ ባሕሪ»፣ ብላቲን) ብግዲኡ ካብ «erythros»፣ ''ኤሪትሮስ'' ዝብል ናይ ግሪኽኛ ዝተሰየመ ኮይኑ፣ ትርጉሙ ድማ «ቀይሕ» እዩ። ብ1993 ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናጻ ኮይና። ርእሰ ከተማኣን ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዘለዋ ከተማኣን [[ኣስመራ]] እያ።
ንመብዛሕትኡ ንኤርትራን [[ክልል ትግራይ|ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ]]ን ዝቖመ [[ንግስነት ኣኽሱም]]፣ ኣብ ከባቢ 1ይ ወይ 2ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ተቐልቂሉ፣ እዚ ንግስነት እዚ ድሕሪ ምቕልቃሉ ነዊሕ ከይጸንሐ [[ክርስትና]] ዝወሰደ እዩ። ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን፣ ዝበዝሕ ክፋል ኤርትራ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ ንግስነት [[ምድሪ ባሕሪ]] ኣትዩ፣ ገለ ክፋሉ ድማ [[ሪፓብሊክ ሓማሴን|ሓማሴን]] ኣቚሙ።
ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን|ኦቶማናውያን]] ንገለ ክፋል መሬት ኤርትራ ይሕዙ። ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን [[ግብጺ]] ንገለ ክፋል ኤርትራ ወሪራ። ምፍጣር ዘመናዊት ኤርትራ ውጽኢት ምውህሃድ ናጻ መንግስታትን ሓያሎ ተወፈርቲ [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን]]ን ብምዃኑ፣ ን[[ኢጣልያዊት ኤርትራ]] ንምቛም ምኽንያት ኮይኑ። ብ1885 ኢጣልያውያን ወተሃደራት ናብ መሬት ኤርትራ ብምእታው ብ1 ጥሪ 1890 ከኣ ኢጣልያ ነቲ ዝተወረረ መሬታ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሳ መግዛእቲ ምዃና ብወግዒ ኣዊጃቶ።
ብ1941 ኤርትራ ከም ኣካል [[ወፍሪ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ (ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም)|ወፍሪ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ]] ብ[[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ብሪጣንያ]] ተታሒዛ፣ ብ1952 ድማ ምስ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ተሓዊሳ [[ፈደረሽን ኢትዮጵያን ኤርትራን]] ኣጣይሻ። እዚ ግዱድ ሕብረት እዚ ናብ [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]] ዘምርሕ እዩ፣ እዚ ኲናት ናጽነት ናይ ሎሚ ኤርትራ ብ1993 ተዛዚሙ።
ኤርትራ ሃገራዊ ምርጫ ብተደጋጋሚ ክናዋሕ ዝጸንሐት ሓንቲ ሰልፊ ዘለዋ ሃገር እያ። ብመሰረት ጸብጻብ [[ህዩማን ራይትስ ዎች]]፣ መዝገብ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ፣ ካብቶም ዝኸፍኡ ኣብ ዓለም ተቖጺሩ ይርከብ። ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ካብ 17 ክሳዕ 50 ዓመት ግዴታ ስለዝኾነ፣ ዋላ'ኳ እቲ ሕጊ 18 ኣዋርሕ ክጸንሕ ዝእዝዝ እንተኾነ፣ ሰራዊትን ሰበ ስልጣንን እታ ሃገር ብዘይ ፍቓዶም ነቲ ግዜ ንዘይተወሰነ ግዜን ንዘይተወሰነ ግዜን ብምንዋሕ፣ ገለ ኤርትራውያን ካብታ ሃገር ክሃድሙ ይገብሮም። ኩለን ናይ ውሽጢ ሃገር መራኸቢ ብዙሃን ብመንግስቲ ዝውነና ብምዃነን፣ ኤርትራ’ውን ድሕሪ [[ቱርክመኒስታን]]ን [[ሰሜን ኮርያ]]ን ኣብ መሐበሪ ናጽነት ፕረስ ዓለም ዝወሓደ ናጽነት ፕረስ ዘለዋ ኮይና ተሰሪዓ።
[[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ወተሃደራዊ ምትእትታው ሩስያ ኣብ ካልኦት ሃገራት]] ኣብ ዝነበረሉ እዋን፡ ኤርትራ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ብቑጠባ ናብ ሩስያ ዝቐረበት ሃገር ኮይና።
== ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ==
ኤርትራ ኣብ ሽድሽተ ምምሕዳራዊ [[ዞባታት ኤርትራ|ዞባታት]] ትምቀል።
[[ፋይል:Eritrea,_administrative_divisions_-_ti_-_colored.svg|left|thumb|230px|ዞባታት ኤርትራ]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ ዞባታት ኤርትራ
|-
! ዞባ
! ስፍሓት (ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.)
! ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
! ርእሰ ከተማ
|-
| [[ዞባ ማእከል|ማእከል]]
| 1,300
| 1,053,254
| [[ኣስመራ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ዓንሰባ|ዓንሰባ]]
| 23,200
| 893,587
| [[ከረን]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ|ጋሽ ባርካ]]
| 33,200
| 1,103,742
| [[ባረንቱ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ደቡብ|ደቡብ]]
| 8,000
| 1,476,765
| [[መንደፈራ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ|ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
| 27,800
| 897,454
| [[ምጽዋዕ]]
|-
| [[ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ|ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
| 27,600
| 398,073
| [[ዓሰብ]]
|}
== ስነ ህዝቢ ==
=== ሃይማኖት ===
{{Bar box
|ላዕሊ_ኣርእስቲ=ሃይማኖት ኣብ ኤርትራ (2020)<ref name="Pew Research Center">{{Cite news|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|access-date=13 ታሕሳስ 2020|language=en|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221014350/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|ታሕተዋይ_ኣርእስቲ=
|ሕብሪ_ኣርእስቲ=#ddd
|ርእሰዋይ1=ሃይማኖት
|ርእሰዋይ2=ሚእታዊት
|ኣሳላልፋ=left
|ትሕዝቶ=
{{Bar box/Bar percent|[[ክርስትና]]|blue|51.00}}
{{Bar box/Bar percent|[[ምስልምና]]|green|48.25}}
{{Bar box/Bar percent|ካልኦት ሃይማኖታት|orange|0.4}}
{{Bar box/Bar percent|ዋላ ሓደ|gray|0.1}}
}}
ኤርትራ ክልተ ዓብላሊ ሃይማኖታት ኣለዋ፦ ክርስትና፣ 50% ሰዓብቲ ኣለዋ፤ ከምኡ’ውን 50% ካብ ህዝቢ ዝጥርንፍ [[ምስልምና]] እዩ።
== መወከሲታት ==
<references />
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ| ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
g59hra0lk1xfjwauqzqpfr0lpkxc9ef
ተጠቃሚ:Korg
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Korg
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text/x-wiki
Hello!
I'm mainly contributing to the [[:fr:|French Wikipedia]].
<div style="background-color:#f0f0ff; font-size:120%; padding:3px;"> '''>''' [[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]] • [[m:User:Korg]]</div>
[[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Jvano~tiwiki
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Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User:Jvano]] to [[User:Jvano~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jvano|Jvano]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jvano~tiwiki|Jvano~tiwiki]]"
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http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano
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ተጠቃሚ:Andre Engels
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I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia.
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[[tet:Uza-na'in:Andre Engels]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Robbot
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Escarbot
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robot Modifying: [[eo:Uzanto:Robbot]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Robbot]]
9133
wikitext
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Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] and used for adding and correcting interwiki-links.
[[ab:Иалахә:Robbot]]
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[[bxr:User:Robbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Robbot]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[cdo:User:Robbot]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Robbot]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Robbot]]
[[chr:User:Robbot]]
[[chy:User:Robbot]]
[[co:User:Robbot]]
[[cr:User:Robbot]]
[[crh:Qullanıcı:Robbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]]
[[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Robbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Robbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Robbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Robbot]]
[[diq:User:Robbot]]
[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Robbot]]
[[dv:މެމްބަރު:Robbot]]
[[dz:User:Robbot]]
[[ee:User:Robbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]]
[[eml:Utente:Robbot]]
[[en:User:Robbot]]
[[eo:Uzanto:Robbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Robbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Robbot]]
[[ext:User:Robbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Robbot]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Robbot]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Robbot]]
[[fj:User:Robbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Robbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[frp:Utilisator:Robbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Robbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Robbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Robbot]]
[[gan:User:Robbot]]
[[gd:User:Robbot]]
[[gl:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[glk:کاربر:Robbot]]
[[gn:Puruhára:Robbot]]
[[got:User:Robbot]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:Robbot]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:Robbot]]
[[ha:User:Robbot]]
[[hak:User:Robbot]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Robbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Robbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Robbot]]
[[hif:User:Robbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Robbot]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Robbot]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:Robbot]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Robbot]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Robbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Robbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Robbot]]
[[ie:User:Robbot]]
[[ig:User:Robbot]]
[[ik:User:Robbot]]
[[ilo:User:Robbot]]
[[io:Uzanto:Robbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Robbot]]
[[it:Utente:Robbot]]
[[iu:User:Robbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Robbot]]
[[jbo:User:Robbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Robbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Robbot]]
[[kab:Amseqdac:Robbot]]
[[kg:User:Robbot]]
[[ki:User:Robbot]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:Robbot]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:Robbot]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Robbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Robbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Robbot]]
[[ks:User:Robbot]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:Robbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Robbot]]
[[kv:Участник:Robbot]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:Robbot]]
[[ky:User:Robbot]]
[[la:Usor:Robbot]]
[[lad:Usador:Robbot]]
[[lb:Benotzer:Robbot]]
[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Robbot]]
[[lg:User:Robbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Robbot]]
[[lij:Utente:Robbot]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:Robbot]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Robbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Robbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Robbot]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:Robbot]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:Robbot]]
[[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Robbot]]
[[mi:User:Robbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Robbot]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Robbot]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Robbot]]
[[mr:सदस्य:Robbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Robbot]]
[[mt:Utent:Robbot]]
[[myv:Теиця:Robbot]]
[[mzn:کارور:Robbot]]
[[na:User:Robbot]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Robbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Robbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Robbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Robbot]]
[[ne:User:Robbot]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:Robbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Robbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Robbot]]
[[nov:User:Robbot]]
[[nrm:User:Robbot]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Robbot]]
[[ny:User:Robbot]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:Robbot]]
[[om:User:Robbot]]
[[or:User:Robbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Robbot]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Robbot]]
[[pag:User:Robbot]]
[[pam:User:Robbot]]
[[pap:User:Robbot]]
[[pdc:Benutzer:Robbot]]
[[pi:User:Robbot]]
[[pih:User:Robbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Robbot]]
[[ps:کارن:Robbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Robbot]]
[[qu:Ruraq:Robbot]]
[[rm:Utilisader:Robbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Robbot]]
[[rn:User:Robbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Robbot]]
[[roa-rup:User:Robbot]]
[[roa-tara:User:Robbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Robbot]]
[[rw:User:Robbot]]
[[sa:योजकः:Robbot]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:Robbot]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:Robbot]]
[[scn:Utenti:Robbot]]
[[sco:User:Robbot]]
[[sd:يوزر:Robbot]]
[[se:User:Robbot]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[sh:Korisnik:Robbot]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:Robbot]]
[[simple:User:Robbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Robbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Robbot]]
[[sm:User:Robbot]]
[[so:User:Robbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Robbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Robbot]]
[[srn:Masyin:Robbot]]
[[ss:User:Robbot]]
[[st:User:Robbot]]
[[stq:Benutser:Robbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Robbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Robbot]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:Robbot]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:Robbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Robbot]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Robbot]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Robbot]]
[[tg:Корбар:Robbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Robbot]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:Robbot]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:Robbot]]
[[tn:User:Robbot]]
[[to:User:Robbot]]
[[tpi:User:Robbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Robbot]]
[[ts:User:Robbot]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:Robbot]]
[[tum:User:Robbot]]
[[tw:User:Robbot]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Robbot]]
[[ug:User:Robbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Robbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Robbot]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Robbot]]
[[ve:User:Robbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Robbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Robbot]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Robbot]]
[[vo:Geban:Robbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Robbot]]
[[war:User:Robbot]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Robbot]]
[[wuu:用户:Robbot]]
[[xal:Демнч:Robbot]]
[[xh:User:Robbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Robbot]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Robbot]]
[[za:用户:Robbot]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Robbot]]
[[zh:User:Robbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Robbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Robbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Robbot]]
[[zu:User:Robbot]]
a67snryr2wwl3pnif1sfeq4ptb5t5y2
ተጠቃሚ:Diagraph01
2
1503
4484
4108
2006-05-25T17:31:00Z
Diagraph01
26
4484
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{|
|{{user ja}}
|-
|{{user en-1}}
|-
|{{user ti-0}}
|}
"Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006.
I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution.
See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]).
odklw0f0umdir8t3lan5l46osg9jqov
ተጠቃሚ:Incelemeelemani
2
1545
17643
4198
2015-03-15T10:53:03Z
Arnavutsezgin
3793
17643
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Kullanılabilen değişkenler ==
Sayfa içi indeks için <nowiki>:{{msg:compactTOC}}</nowiki><br>
== TANIMLI WİKİ DEĞİŞKENLERİ ==
[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]<br>
<font color="red">'''Kodu:''' </font><nowiki>[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]</nowiki><br>
== KARAKTERLER ==
<table border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="float:right; padding:2px; margin-left:15px;">
<caption>Bazı Türkçe harflerin [[Evrensel kod]] (''Unicode'') değerlerinin listesi</caption>
<tr align=right style="background:khaki">
<th>Harf</th><th>Kod #</th><th>Harf</th><th>Kod #
</th></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ç </td><td> 231 </td><td> Ç </td><td> 199
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ğ </td><td> 287 </td><td> Ğ </td><td> 286
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ı </td><td> 305 </td><td> İ </td><td> 304
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ö </td><td> 246 </td><td> Ö </td><td> 214
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ş </td><td> 351 </td><td> Ş </td><td> 350
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ü </td><td> 252 </td><td> Ü </td><td> 220
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> â </td><td> 226 </td><td> Â </td><td> 194
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> î </td><td> 238 </td><td> Î </td><td> 206
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> û </td><td> 251 </td><td> Û </td><td> 219
</td></tr>
</table>
<br><br>
== GEREKLİ SAYFALAR ==
<table width="70%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td>
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Allmessages&ot=html Tüm HTML mesajları]
</td><td>
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Sistem_mesaj_%C5%9Fablonlar%C4%B1 Düzey Şablonları]
</td><td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!--interwiki-->
4rqsoudr2pb9f9me8yg9mwewbeha5cr
ተጠቃሚ:Korg/monobook.js
2
1564
4296
2005-12-04T02:57:29Z
Korg
21
4296
javascript
text/javascript
document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>');
n8hhtsk76wwmtu5gwd8q1lgdriwlgv3
ዊኪፐድያ:Welcome, newcomers!
4
1565
16843
12593
2013-04-15T01:47:40Z
Addbot
2869
16843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=Geez Font Download page=
# Get the Geez Unicode TTF font
# In [[Windows]]: put the .ttf [[font]] into the \Windows\Fonts directory
# For [[OS X]]: put the .ttf [[font]] into the /Library/Fonts directory
----
Some Geez Font resources:
*[http://ted002.interfree.it/geezfont/gfzemenu.ttf Ted's Gfzemenu.ttf]
*[http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/fonts.html Alan Wood’s Unicode Resources]
*[http://edoras.duhs.duke.edu/papers/tigrinya.zip Tigrinya Input and Font for OS X]
[[de:Wikipedia:UTF-8-Probleme]]
mnrarwf8xk91per4xe6s7dhu76u65hy
ተጠቃሚ:Zigger
2
1580
4342
2006-01-01T16:50:57Z
Zigger
37
en
4342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[en:User:Zigger]]
j0twn3lvsynod7vuwq5l72ae1ai4abg
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Zigger
3
1581
4343
2006-01-01T16:51:06Z
Zigger
37
en
4343
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[en:User talk:Zigger]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Gidonb
2
1582
4348
2006-01-12T04:29:42Z
Gidonb
38
4348
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please read about me [[w:en:User:Gidonb|here]]
[[en:User:Gidonb]]
5y12bf3f4atwiucww0pdb1vxn9p5ttq
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Gidonb
3
1583
4350
4349
2006-01-12T04:31:00Z
Gidonb
38
4350
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please contact me [[w:en:User_talk:Gidonb|here]]
nd93d7ufiwc231pclhr1es0egze4ekw
ተጠቃሚ:Interwiki de~tiwiki
2
1584
17745
4351
2015-04-17T01:07:42Z
Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User:Interwiki de]] to [[User:Interwiki de~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Interwiki de|Interwiki de]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Interwiki de~...
17745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|My contributions]]
4xvy1x63knvn77mw89pjw96bu5lci8k
ተጠቃሚ:Koavf
2
1585
15780
4352
2012-12-03T07:03:54Z
Koavf
41
15780
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!]
{{#babel:ti-0|en|es-2}}
[[en:User:koavf]]
egfy9e366d9odxl99cp1shho63fthfi
ተጠቃሚ:Alvaro
2
1586
4353
2006-01-26T15:44:00Z
Alvaro
43
[[:m:user:Alvaro]]
4353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[:m:user:Alvaro]]
aquthu065kwhet789iylollxfnka9wf
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Dcljr
3
1614
4409
2006-03-05T05:46:27Z
Dcljr
46
page creation -- I speak English
4409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]]
----
dl2wq75cothaznr4rezydkuwnap6jnz
ተጠቃሚ:Dcljr
2
1615
17597
17336
2015-02-04T23:14:38Z
Dcljr
46
+ Admins link
17597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:en|es-1|ti-0}}
<div lang="en-US">
For information about me, please see [[:en:User:Dcljr]]. To discuss any issues related to ''this'' wiki, please use '''[[User talk:Dcljr|my talk page here]]'''.
''Note:'' This wiki contains {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles.
([[Special:SpecialPages|See also]]: [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]], [[Special:NewPages|NewPages]], [[Special:RecentChanges|RecentChanges]], [[Special:NewFiles|NewFiles]], [[Special:Log|Log]], [[Special:Userlist/sysop|Admins]].)
</div>
[[en:User:Dcljr]]
ij0en2yr2k2ixhk8nfmu69hcm45t9k5
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Gangleri
3
1648
4470
2006-04-29T17:17:40Z
Gangleri
51
4470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__TOC__
7wxeif2cbf71k15y2g2pdgedjy9abps
ኣስመራ
0
1650
25606
25460
2025-09-21T04:37:44Z
ኣልመዳ
9604
25606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| ምሉእ ስም = ኣስመራ
| መበቆላዊ ስም =
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ኤርትራ]]
| ምስሊ = Asmara Montage.png
| ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_1 = [[ንኡስ ዞባታት ኤርትራ|ዞባ]]
| ላዕለዋይ_1 = [[ማእከል]]
| ካርታ_loc = ኤርትራ
| ካርታ = {{Map draw|geotype=geoshape|width=275|height=275|align=center|zoom=12|fill=#4D87CA|fill-opacity=0.3}}
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 963,000
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| መሰረት = 800 ቅ.ክ.
| ህንጻ = ከተማ
| ዕለት_ምፍጣር = 1890
| ባንዴራ = Asmara Logo Flag.png
| ባንዴራ_ወሰን = yes
| ባንዴራ_መጠን = 105px
}}
'''ኣስመራ''' ዝዓበየትን ርእሰ ከተማን [[ኤርትራ]] እያ። ኣስታት 579 ሽሕ ዝኸውን ህዝቢውን ይቅመጥዋ። ካብቶም ቀንዲ ኢንዱስትርያዊ ፍራያት ዐለባ፡ ዝተዐሸገ ስጋ፡ ቢራ፡ ሳእኒን ኣሕልታትን ይርከብዎም።ከምኡ ውን ኣብ ዩ.ኔ.ስ.ኮ(U.N.E.S.O) ተመዝጊባ ዘላ ከተማ እያ።
ቀንዲ ተቀማጦ ኣስመራ ካብ ብሄረ ትግረ፡ዓሳዉርታ፡ትግሪኛ ኮይኖም ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ ሓምሻዮም ነበራ ይብሃሉ: ከምቲ ዝፍለጥ ኣብ ኣስመራ ሸፋቱ የሸግርዎም ስለዝነበሩ እተን ኣንስቶም እየን ኣስሚረንኦም:: ኣርባዕተ ክንብል ከለና ኣሕዋት ኣይነበሩን ገዛ ኣስምዔን ገዛ ስርንስር ጥራሕ እዮም ደቂ ሓደ ሰብኣይ እንዳ ሓሰበላ ዝብሃሉ ናበራ ዝብሃሉ ደቂ ክልተ ኣሕዋት ኮይኖም ካብ ሓሰብን ሓሰበላን ይውለዱ:: ገዛ ስርንስርን ኣስምዔን ነበራን ደቂ ክልተ ኣሕዋት ክኮኑ ከለው:: እቶም ክልተ ነገድ ገዛ ጉረቶምን ሸለለን ግና ካብ ካልእ ቦታ ዝነገዱ እዮም:: ብዛዕባ ነበራ ምስ መግዛእቲ ኣሉላ ናብ ከባቢ ገማግም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ክቅመጡ ተገዲዶም ኣብ ጉልዒ ዝብሃል ዓድን ብድሕሪ ቤት ገርግሽ ዘሎ ኣጻድፍ ክነብሩ ወሲኖም ብዙሓት ካብኦም ኣብ ከባቢ ኣስመራ ዝነብሩ ኣለዉ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ኣስመራ ኣብ መበል ዐሰርተው ክልተ ክፍለ ዘመን ካብ ኣርባዕተ ማይቤት እያ ተመስሪታ ። ከም ዝዝንተው ፈለማ ገዛ ጉርቶም፣ ገዛ ሸለለ፣ ገዛ ሰረንሰር ን ገዛ አሰምዐ ዝተባህሉ ኣርባዕተ ማይ ቤት ይነብሩ ነይሮም ። ዝተጠቅሱ ማይ ቤታት
ካብ መታሕትን ካብ ስግር መረብ ምላሽን ብዝመጹ ዝነበሩ ጸላእቲ ብቀጻሊ ይውረሩ ነበሩ።ነዚ ንምክልካል ድማ ኣንስቲ ኣርባዕቲአን ዓዲ ብሓባር ክሰምራ ተሰማምዓ።እቲ ሓሳብ ውን ንሰብኡተን ነገርኦም ። እቶም ሰብኡት ውን በዚ ተሰማሚዖም ነቲ ሓሳብ ናይ ኣንስቶም ኣብ ግብሪ ኣውዓልዎ። ሳልእን ውን ስለ ዝሰመሩ "ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ" ኢሎም ነታ ሓዳሽ ዓዲ ሰየምዋ። እቲ ምስኡ ጠቢቑ ዝዓበየ ብ ኢጣልያውያን ዝኸተመ ክፍሊ ኸኣ ኣስመራ ተባሂሉ ክፅዋዕ ጀመረ ። እታ ጥንታዊት ክፋል ግና ክሳብ ሕጂ ደቀባት ይሰፍርዋን ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ ተባሂላ ትጽዋዕን ኣላ ። ኣስመራ ብ 1889 ወረርቲ ሓይሊ ጥልያን ኣትዮም ኣኸቲሞም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ናብ ከተማ ምጽዋዕ ዝበጽሕ መገዲ ባቡር ተሰሪሑላ ግን ከኣ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝጠፍኣ ዓድታት ኣለዋ ኣብ ዉሽጢ ኣስመራ ከም ገጀረት፡ሰምበል፡ሰኒታ፡ቤት መኻእ ኣብ ግዜ ኣሉላ መሬቶም ገዲፎም ተሰደዱ ህዝቢ ደቀባት ናይቲ ቦታ ኣብ ድሕሪ ቤት ገርግሽ ዝርከብ ኣጻድፍ ይነብሩ ኣለዉ።
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Taichi
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Taichi
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{{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|ti-0}}
Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak tigrinya; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]].
[[es:Usuario:Taichi]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Diagraph01
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* If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :)
----
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ተጠቃሚ:HenryLi
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HenryLi
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Laqu
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Tigrai Adigrat Mekele
Sala weyane entai siEna
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ስነ-ኮኾብ
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[[File:DSCN6149 Effelsberg totale.jpg|thumb]]
'''ስነ-ኮኾብ''' ('''አስትሮኖሚ''') ናይ አፅናፈ ዓለምን አብ ውሽጡ ዝርከቡ ነገራትን ዘፅንዕ ናይ ምርምር ክፋል እዩ።
አስትሮኖሚ ዘፅንዕ ስብ አስትሮኖመር ተባሂሉ ይፅዋዕ። አስትሮኖመራት ዝርኤ ብርሃን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ከም ናይ ሬድዮ ሞገዳት ዝአመሰሉ ዘይረአዩ ናይ ሓይሊ ዓይነታት ብዝርኢ [[ተለስኮፕ]] ዝተባህለ መሳርያ ን ሰማያት የጽንዑ።
አብ ቀረባ ዝርከቡ ከም [[ጸሓይ]] (ምልክት: ☉)፣ [[ፕላነት]]ትን (☿ ♀ 🜨 ♂ ♃ ♄ ⛢ ♆)፣ [[ኮመት]]ትን (☄)፣ ከምኡውን አዝዮም ርሑቕ ዘለዉጋላክሲ
ዝተባሃሉ ናይ ጠፈር አካላትን ካልኦት አብ አዝዩ ርሑቕ ቦታ ዝርከቡ ናይ ጠፈር አካላት ብዑምቀት የፅንዑ።
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ባዮሎጂ
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CommonsDelinker
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Replacing EscherichiaColi_NIAID.jpg with [[File:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|]]).
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'''ባዮሎጂ''' ብዛዕባ ህይወት ዘለዎም ነገራት ዘፅንዕ ናይ ምርምር ክፋል እዩ። ነዚ ፅንዓት ዘካይድ ሰብ ''[[ባዮኦልጂስት]]'' ተባሂሉ ይፅዋዕ። መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ባዮሎጂ አብ ክልተ ይምቀል። እቶም ክልተ ጨንፈራትውን ''[[ቦታኒ]]'' (ብዛዕባ ተኽልታት ዘጽንዕ) ከምኡውን ''[[ዙሎጂ]]'' (ብዛዕባ እንስሳታት ዘፅንዕ) እዮም። እዞም ክልተ ጨንፈራት ከአ ደጊም ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ጨንፈራትን ፍሉይ ናይ ምርምር ክፋላት ይምቀሉ።
ይኹን እምበር ከም ''[[አናቶሚ]]'' (ህይወት ናይ ዘለዎም ነገራት ንድፊ ዘጽንዕ ጨንፈር) ን ''[[ጀነቲክስ]]'' (አብ ልዕሊ ውርሰ ባህሪ ድግበር ፅንዓት) ዝአመስሉ መብዛሕትኦም ጨናፍር ባዮሎጂ ንእንስሣ ይኹን ን አታኽልቲ ብዘየገድስ ንክልቲኦም ክፋል ህይወት የፅንዑ።
ባዮሎጂስትታት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ጽንዐቶም ንምክያድ ካብ ጨንፈር ፅንዓት ናቶም ዝተፈልየ ናይ ምርምር ክፋላት ዝጥቀሙሉ ዘዴታትን ሐደስቲ ፍልጠታትን ይጥቀሙ። ንአብነት ተጠቐስና፡ ህይወት አብ ዘለዎም እንስሳታትን አታኽልትን ዝካየዱ ውህደታት ንምርዳእ ክሕግዞም ምእንቲ ''[[ፊዚክስ]]'' ን ''[[ኬሚስትሪ]]'' አብ ዝተባህሉ ናይ ምርምር ጨንፈራት ይውከሉ።
== ==
<gallery>
ፋይል:Guriezo Adino vaca toro terneras.jpg|Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus
ፋይል:Zboże.jpg|Planta - Triticum
ፋይል:Morchella esculenta 08.jpg|Fungi - Morchella esculenta
ፋይል:Fucus serratus2.jpg|Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus
ፋይል:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)
ፋይል:Halobacteria.jpg|Archaea - Halobacteria
ፋይል:Gamma phage.png|Virus - Gamma phage
</gallery>
[[Category:ባዮሎጂ]]
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ጥዕና ሳይንስ
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Codex Sinaiticus
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ናይ '''ጥዕና ሳይንስ''' ንናይ ሰብን [[እንስሳ]]ን ጥዕና ዝምልከት ጨንፈር ስነ ፍልጠት እዩ ። ናይ ጥዕና ሳይንስ አብ ክልተ ጨናፍር ይምቀል ። እቲ ቀዳማይ ንመጽናዕትን ፈተነታትን እቲ ካልኣይ ከኣ ንተግባራዊ መዓላኡ ይምልከት።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:70.16.247.172
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[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:26, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
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text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:26, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
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[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:27, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
gtwoukaeuusuzx9avkuxm9s1yy7pvu3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:211.27.142.141
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203.173.141.216
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:27, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
gtwoukaeuusuzx9avkuxm9s1yy7pvu3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:211.27.164.29
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:27, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
gtwoukaeuusuzx9avkuxm9s1yy7pvu3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:70.105.39.135
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203.173.141.216
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:27, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
gtwoukaeuusuzx9avkuxm9s1yy7pvu3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:211.27.144.98
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203.173.141.216
4726
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[User:203.173.141.216|203.173.141.216]] 08:27, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
gtwoukaeuusuzx9avkuxm9s1yy7pvu3
ተጠቃሚ:Habtom
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.anaconda
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Avi|Avi]] ([[User talk:Avi|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:128.36.104.92|128.36.104.92]]
6526
wikitext
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Please join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis to discuss issues related to African language Wikipedias
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ሞደል:Delete
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{| style="margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em; background:#FEE; border:1px solid #999;"
|-
| [[Image:Icono aviso borrar.png|60px|left]]
| <big>'''This page has been nominated for speedy deletion.'''</big><br />The reason given is "{{{1}}}". If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|its talk page]]. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from a page that you have created yourself.
<span class="plainlinks">''Administrators, remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) before [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion].''</span>
|}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly>
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ተጠቃሚ:Xandi
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Xandi
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'''[[w:pt:user:Xandi|><(((*>]]'''
[[aa:User:Xandi]]
[[ab:User:Xandi]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Xandi]]
[[ak:User:Xandi]]
[[als:Benutzer:Xandi]]
[[am:User:Xandi]]
[[an:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[ang:User:Xandi]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Xandi]]
[[arc:User:Xandi]]
[[arz:User:Xandi]]
[[as:User:Xandi]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Xandi]]
[[ay:Utilisateur:Xandi]]
[[av:Участник:Xandi]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Xandi]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Xandi]]
[[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Xandi]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Xandi]]
[[be-x-old:User:Xandi]]
[[bg:Потребител:Xandi]]
[[bi:User:Xandi]]
[[bh:User:Xandi]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Xandi]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Xandi]]
[[bo:User:Xandi]]
[[bpy:ব্যবহারকরেকুরা:Xandi]]
[[br:Implijer:Xandi]]
[[bs:User:Xandi]]
[[bug:User:Xandi]]
[[bxr:User:Xandi]]
[[ca:Usuari:Xandi]]
[[ceb:User:Xandi]]
[[ch:User:Xandi]]
[[cho:User:Xandi]]
[[chr:User:Xandi]]
[[chy:User:Xandi]]
[[ckb:User:Xandi]]
[[co:User:Xandi]]
[[cr:User:Xandi]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Xandi]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Xandi]]
[[cu:User:Xandi]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Xandi]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Xandi]]
[[da:Bruger:Xandi]]
[[de:Benutzer:Xandi]]
[[diq:User:Xandi]]
[[dsb:User:Xandi]]
[[dv:User:Xandi]]
[[dz:User:Xandi]]
[[ee:User:Xandi]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Xandi]]
[[en:User:Xandi]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Xandi]]
[[es:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Xandi]]
[[eu:user:Xandi]]
[[fa:کاربر:Xandi]]
[[ff:User:Xandi]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Xandi]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Xandi]]
[[fj:User:Xandi]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Xandi]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Xandi]]
[[frp:User:Xandi]]
[[frr:User:Xandi]]
[[fur:Utent:Xandi]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Xandi]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Xandi]]
[[gag:User:Xandi]]
[[gd:User:Xandi]]
[[gl:User:Xandi]]
[[gn:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[got:User:Xandi]]
[[gu:User:Xandi]]
[[ha:User:Xandi]]
[[haw:User:Xandi]]
[[he:משתמש:Xandi]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Xandi]]
[[kj:User:Xandi]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Xandi]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Xandi]]
[[ht:User:Xandi]]
[[hu:User:Xandi]]
[[hz:User:Xandi]]
[[ia:Usator:Xandi]]
[[id:user:Xandi]]
[[ie:User:Xandi]]
[[ig:User:Xandi]]
[[ii:User:Xandi]]
[[ilo:User:Xandi]]
[[io:User:Xandi]]
[[is:User:Xandi]]
[[it:Utente:Xandi]]
[[iu:User:Xandi]]
[[ja:利用者:Xandi]]
[[jbo:User:Xandi]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Xandi]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Xandi]]
[[kg:User:Xandi]]
[[ki:User:Xandi]]
[[kj:User:Xandi]]
[[kk:User:Xandi]]
[[km:User:Xandi]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Xandi]]
[[ko:User:Xandi]]
[[kr:User:Xandi]]
[[ks:User:Xandi]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:Xandi]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Xandi]]
[[kv:Участник:Xandi]]
[[ky:User:Xandi]]
[[kw:User:Xandi]]
[[la:Usor:Xandi]]
[[lad:User:Xandi]]
[[lb:user:Xandi]]
[[lbe:User:Xandi]]
[[lg:User:Xandi]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Xandi]]
[[lij:User:Xandi]]
[[lmo:User:Xandi]]
[[ln:User:Xandi]]
[[lo:User:Xandi]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Xandi]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Xandi]]
[[map-bms:User:Xandi]]
[[mg:User:Xandi]]
[[mh:User:Xandi]]
[[mi:user:Xandi]]
[[min:User:Xandi]]
[[mk:Корисник:Xandi]]
[[ml:User:Xandi]]
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[[mo:User:Xandi]]
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[[na:User:Xandi]]
[[nah:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[nap:User:Xandi]]
[[nds:Bruker:Xandi]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Xandi]]
[[ne:User:Xandi]]
[[ng:User:Xandi]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Xandi]]
[[nn:User:Xandi]]
[[no:Bruker:Xandi]]
[[nrm:User:Xandi]]
[[ny:User:Xandi]]
[[nv:User:Xandi]]
[[oc:User:Xandi]]
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[[or:User:Xandi]]
[[os:Архайæг:Xandi]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Xandi]]
[[pam:User:Xandi]]
[[pap:User:Xandi]]
[[pcd:User:Xandi]]
[[pdc:User:Xandi]]
[[pi:User:Xandi]]
[[pih:User:Xandi]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Xandi]]
[[pms:Ciaciarade:Xandi]]
[[ps:User:Xandi]]
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[[qu:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[rm:User:Xandi]]
[[rmy:User:Xandi]]
[[rn:User:Xandi]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Xandi]]
[[roa-rup:User:Xandi]]
[[ru:Участник:Xandi]]
[[rw:User:Xandi]]
[[sa:User:Xandi]]
[[sc:Utente:Xandi]]
[[scn:User:Xandi]]
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[[sd:User:Xandi]]
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[[sg:User:Xandi]]
[[sh:User:Xandi]]
[[si:User:Xandi]]
[[simple:User:Xandi]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Xandi]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Xandi]]
[[sn:User:Xandi]]
[[so:User:Xandi]]
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[[su:Pamaké:Xandi]]
[[sv:Användare:Xandi]]
[[sw:User:Xandi]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Xandi]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Xandi]]
[[tet:User:Xandi]]
[[tg:Корбар:Xandi]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Xandi]]
[[tk:User:Xandi]]
[[tl:User:Xandi]]
[[tn:User:Xandi]]
[[tpi:User:Xandi]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Xandi]]
[[ts:User:Xandi]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Xandi]]
[[tum:User:Xandi]]
[[ty:User:Xandi]]
[[tyv:User:Xandi]]
[[tw:User:Xandi]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Xandi]]
[[uk:Користувач:Xandi]]
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[[uz:User:Xandi]]
[[ve:User:Xandi]]
[[vec:Utente:Xandi]]
[[vi:user:Xandi]]
[[vls:User:Xandi]]
[[xal:Орлцач:Xandi]]
[[xh:User:Xandi]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Xandi]]
[[yo:User:Xandi]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Xandi]]
[[war:User:Xandi]]
[[wo:User:Xandi]]
[[wuu:User:Xandi]]
[[za:User:Xandi]]
[[zh:User:Xandi]]
[[zh-classical:User:Xandi]]
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[[zh-yue:User:Xandi]]
[[zu:User:Xandi]]
fvowbgam1nsa06zw4g92mo62ov9gmmc
ተጠቃሚ:Purodha
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Purodha
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text/x-wiki
{{#babel:ti-0|de|ksh|en-3|la-2|ru-1|nds-1|nl-1|li-1|lb-1|af-1|pfl-1|pdc-1|als-1|gsw-1|sxu-1|bar-1}}
{{Transl-6|ksh-deu|deu-eng|eng-ksh|ksh-eng|eng-deu|deu-ksh}}
• [[:en:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:nds:Bruker:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
•
• [[:meta:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:commons:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:incubator:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<span class="plainlinks">• [http://test.wikipedia.org w:test:User:Purodha]</span>
• Betawiki:User:Purodha
• <!-- Wikimania 2006 - www.mediawiki.org - -->
<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikipedia.org '''Wikipediæ:'''<br />]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:af:Gebruiker:Purodha]] <!-- Afrikaans -->
• [[:als:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- Allemannisch -->
• [[:ang:User:Purodha]] <!-- Anglo Saxon -->
• [[:ast:Usuariu:Purodha]] <!-- Asturianu -->
• [[:bar:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- Boarisch -->
• [[:bg:Потребител:Purodha]] <!-- Български -->
• [[:bpy:ব্যবহারকারী:Purodha]] <!-- ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী -->
• [[:bxr:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<span style="white-space:nowrap">• [[:cbk-zam:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Chavacano de Zamboanga -->
• [[:cdo:User:Purodha]] <!-- Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ -->
• [[:cu:User:Purodha]] <!-- словѣньскъ -->
• [[:cv:Хутшăнакан:Purodha]] <!-- Чăвашла -->
• [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:Purodha]] <!-- Cymraeg -->
• [[:da:Bruger:Purodha]] <!-- Dansk -->
• [[:de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- Deutsch -->
• [[:diq:User:Purodha]] <!-- Zazaki -->
• [[:dz:User:Purodha]] <!-- > Dzonga -->
• [[:en:User:Purodha]] <!-- English -->
• [[:eml:User:Purodha]] <!-- Emilià -->
<span style="white-space:nowrap">• [[:el:Χρήστης:Purodha]]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Purodha]] <!-- Esperanto -->
• [[:es:Usuario:Purodha]] <!-- Español -->
• [[:fr:Utilisateur:Purodha]] <!-- Français -->
• [[:glk:User:Purodha]] <!-- گیلکی -->
• [[:hi:सदस्य:Purodha]] <!-- Hindi -->
• [[:hr:Suradnik:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:hsb:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:it:Utente:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ka:მომხმარებელი:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:la:Usor:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:lb:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:lbe:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:li:Gebroeker:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:mg:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ms:Pengguna:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:mzn:کاربر:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:new:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<span style="white-space:nowrap">• [[:nds:Bruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- -->
<span style="white-space:nowrap">• [[:nds-nl:Gebruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:ng:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:nl:Gebruiker:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:nov:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:pag:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:pdc:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ro:Utilizator:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:roa-tara:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ru:Участник:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<span style="white-space:nowrap">• [[:ru-sib:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- Simple English -->
• [[:ss:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:sv:Användare:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ti:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:tr:Kullanıcı:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:ve:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:vls:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:wuu:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:zea:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<span style="white-space:nowrap">• [[:zh-classical:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- -->
•
<span class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikipedia.org '''Wikispecies:'''<br />]</span> <!-- -->
<span class="plainlinks">• [http://species.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha species:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- -->
•
<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiquote.org '''Wikiquotes:'''<br />]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:q:de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<!-- • [[:q:la:Usor:Purodha]] <!-- -->
•
<span class="plainlinks">[http://wiktionary.org '''Wiktionaries:'''<br />]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:wikt:bs:Korisnik:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:wikt:de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:wikt:en:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:wikt:la:Usor:Purodha]] <!-- -->
• [[:wikt:yi:באַניצער:Purodha]] <!-- -->
•
<span class="plainlinks">[http://wiktibooks.org '''Wiktibooks:'''<br />]</span> <!-- -->
• [[:b:en:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiversity.org '''Wikiversities:'''<br />]</span> <!-- -->
<span class="plainlinks">• [http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:beta:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- -->
<span class="plainlinks">• [http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:de:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- -->
<span class="plainlinks">• [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:en:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- -->
•
<!-- wiktionaryz, wikidata, ...wiki
•
'''Wikiversities:'''<br />
• [[:wikiversity:beta:User:Purodha]]
• [[:wikiversity:de:User:Purodha]]
• [[:wikiversity:en:User:Purodha]]
•
-->
<!-- ======= -->
<!-- ======= -->
<div style="display:none">
[[en:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[nds:Bruker:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[li:Gebroeker:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[la:Usor:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ru:Участник:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
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[[aa:User:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[ab:Участник:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[bo:User:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[eo:Vikipediisto:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[es:Usuario:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[et:Kasutaja:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[eu:Lankide:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[fa:کاربر:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[fi:Käyttäjä:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[fr:Utilisateur:Purodha]]<!-- - ->
[[frp:User:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[fur:Utent:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[fy:Meidogger:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[hi:सदस्य:Purodha]] <!-- -- >
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[[ia:Usator:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[id:Pengguna:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[ie:User:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[ja:利用者:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
[[jbo:User:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[lv:Lietotājs:Purodha]] <!-- -->
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[[ml:User:Purodha]] <!-- -- >
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[[pl:Wikipedysta:Purodha]] <!-- - ->
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[[ro:Utilizator:Purodha]]<!-- - ->
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<!-- -->
[[aa :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
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[[nv :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ny :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
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[[pam:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pap:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pdc:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pi :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pih:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pl :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pms:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ps :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[pt :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[qu :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[rmy:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[rn :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ro :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[roa-rup:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[roa-tara:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ru :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ru-sib:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[rw :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sa :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sc :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[scn:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sco:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sd :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[se :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sg :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sh :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[si :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sk :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sl :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sm :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sn :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[so :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sq :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sr :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ss :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[st :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[su :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sv :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[sw :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ta :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[te :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tet:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tg :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[th :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ti :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tk :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tl :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tlh:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tn :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[to :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tpi:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tr :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ts :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tt :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tum:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tv :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[tw :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ty :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[udm:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ug :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[uk :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ur :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[uz :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[ve :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[vec:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[vi :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[vls:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[vo :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[wa :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[war:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[wo :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[wuu:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[xal:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[xh :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[yi :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[yo :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[za :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[zea:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[zh :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[zh-classical:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[zh-min-nan:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[zh-yue:User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
[[zu :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->
</div>
nhj027mozi42kzu4z9bw9v9fl9ptwcb
ተጠቃሚ:Pill
2
1853
4819
2006-10-14T10:21:34Z
Pill
68
4819
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="border-top:1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA; margin: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-top:0.8em;">
{| width=100% border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9;"
|- valign="top"
| width="100%" style="text-align:center" | [[:de:User:Pill|German user page]] | [[User talk:Pill|Talk page]] | [[User:Pill/monobook.js|monobook]]
|}
</div>
I am [[:de:User:Pill|Pill]].
:''Please use my [[:de:User talk:Pill|German talk page]] to leave me messages.''
dxc4r3yx5tnr1ombua0pr7i7hh27uv5
ተጠቃሚ:Pill/monobook.js
2
1854
22297
4820
2021-02-07T14:37:44Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing document.write with mw.loader.load ([[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Avoid_document.write()]] - [[phab:T130879]])
22297
javascript
text/javascript
//<nowiki> Admin-like RC Patrol tools
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'
+ 'http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:VoA/monobook.js'
+ '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s"></script>');
//</nowiki>
// [[w:en:User:Lupin/popups.js]]
mw.loader.load(
'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lupin/popups.js'
+ '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s');
hlbtj3rnymkl760i3gw86uvkkg67dx5
ተጠቃሚ:Vargenau
2
1855
14085
13878
2012-04-03T12:48:33Z
Escarbot
70
r2.7.2+) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[lez:Участник:Vargenau]]
14085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bonjour,
Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].
Hello,
I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].
Hallo,
Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].
[[ab:Алахәыла:Vargenau]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Vargenau]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Vargenau]]
[[ak:User:Vargenau]]
[[als:Benutzer:Vargenau]]
[[am:አባል:Vargenau]]
[[an:Usuario:Vargenau]]
[[ang:User:Vargenau]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Vargenau]]
[[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Vargenau]]
[[arz:مستخدم:Vargenau]]
[[as:সদস্য:Vargenau]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Vargenau]]
[[av:Участник:Vargenau]]
[[ay:Usuario:Vargenau]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Vargenau]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Vargenau]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Vargenau]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Vargenau]]
[[bcl:Paragamit:Vargenau]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Vargenau]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Vargenau]]
[[bg:Потребител:Vargenau]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Vargenau]]
[[bi:User:Vargenau]]
[[bjn:Pamakai:Vargenau]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Vargenau]]
[[bo:User:Vargenau]]
[[bpy:আতাকুরা:Vargenau]]
[[br:Implijer:Vargenau]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Vargenau]]
[[bug:Pengguna:Vargenau]]
[[bxr:User:Vargenau]]
[[ca:Usuari:Vargenau]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:Vargenau]]
[[cdo:User:Vargenau]]
[[ce:Декъашхо:Vargenau]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Vargenau]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Vargenau]]
[[chr:User:Vargenau]]
[[chy:User:Vargenau]]
[[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Vargenau]]
[[co:User:Vargenau]]
[[cr:User:Vargenau]]
[[crh:Qullanıcı:Vargenau]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Vargenau]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Vargenau]]
[[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Vargenau]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Vargenau]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Vargenau]]
[[da:Bruger:Vargenau]]
[[de:Benutzer:Vargenau]]
[[diq:User:Vargenau]]
[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Vargenau]]
[[dv:މެމްބަރު:Vargenau]]
[[dz:User:Vargenau]]
[[ee:User:Vargenau]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Vargenau]]
[[eml:Utente:Vargenau]]
[[en:User:Vargenau]]
[[eo:Uzanto:Vargenau]]
[[es:Usuario:Vargenau]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Vargenau]]
[[eu:Lankide:Vargenau]]
[[ext:User:Vargenau]]
[[fa:کاربر:Vargenau]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Vargenau]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Vargenau]]
[[fj:User:Vargenau]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Vargenau]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[frp:Utilisator:Vargenau]]
[[frr:Benutzer:Vargenau]]
[[fur:Utent:Vargenau]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Vargenau]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Vargenau]]
[[gag:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]]
[[gan:User:Vargenau]]
[[gd:User:Vargenau]]
[[gl:Usuario:Vargenau]]
[[glk:کاربر:Vargenau]]
[[gn:Puruhára:Vargenau]]
[[got:User:Vargenau]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:Vargenau]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:Vargenau]]
[[ha:User:Vargenau]]
[[hak:User:Vargenau]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Vargenau]]
[[he:משתמש:Vargenau]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Vargenau]]
[[hif:User:Vargenau]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Vargenau]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Vargenau]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:Vargenau]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Vargenau]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Vargenau]]
[[ia:Usator:Vargenau]]
[[id:Pengguna:Vargenau]]
[[ie:Usator:Vargenau]]
[[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Vargenau]]
[[ik:User:Vargenau]]
[[ilo:User:Vargenau]]
[[io:Uzanto:Vargenau]]
[[is:Notandi:Vargenau]]
[[it:Utente:Vargenau]]
[[iu:User:Vargenau]]
[[ja:利用者:Vargenau]]
[[jbo:User:Vargenau]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Vargenau]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]]
[[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Vargenau]]
[[kab:Amseqdac:Vargenau]]
[[kbd:User:Vargenau]]
[[kg:User:Vargenau]]
[[ki:User:Vargenau]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:Vargenau]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:Vargenau]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Vargenau]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Vargenau]]
[[ko:사용자:Vargenau]]
[[koi:Участник:Vargenau]]
[[krc:Къошулуучу:Vargenau]]
[[ks:User:Vargenau]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:Vargenau]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Vargenau]]
[[kv:Участник:Vargenau]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:Vargenau]]
[[ky:User:Vargenau]]
[[la:Usor:Vargenau]]
[[lad:Usador:Vargenau]]
[[lb:Benotzer:Vargenau]]
[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Vargenau]]
[[lez:Участник:Vargenau]]
[[lg:User:Vargenau]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Vargenau]]
[[lij:Utente:Vargenau]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:Vargenau]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Vargenau]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Vargenau]]
[[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Vargenau]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Vargenau]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:Vargenau]]
[[mdf:Тиись:Vargenau]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:Vargenau]]
[[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Vargenau]]
[[mi:User:Vargenau]]
[[mk:Корисник:Vargenau]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Vargenau]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Vargenau]]
[[mr:सदस्य:Vargenau]]
[[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Vargenau]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Vargenau]]
[[mt:Utent:Vargenau]]
[[mwl:Outelizador:Vargenau]]
[[my:User:Vargenau]]
[[myv:Теиця:Vargenau]]
[[mzn:کارور:Vargenau]]
[[na:User:Vargenau]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Vargenau]]
[[nap:Utente:Vargenau]]
[[nds:Bruker:Vargenau]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Vargenau]]
[[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Vargenau]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:Vargenau]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Vargenau]]
[[nn:Brukar:Vargenau]]
[[no:Bruker:Vargenau]]
[[nov:User:Vargenau]]
[[nrm:User:Vargenau]]
[[nso:Mošomi:Vargenau]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Vargenau]]
[[ny:User:Vargenau]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:Vargenau]]
[[om:User:Vargenau]]
[[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Vargenau]]
[[os:Архайæг:Vargenau]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Vargenau]]
[[pag:User:Vargenau]]
[[pam:User:Vargenau]]
[[pap:User:Vargenau]]
[[pcd:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[pdc:Yuuser:Vargenau]]
[[pfl:Benutzer:Vargenau]]
[[pi:अवयव:Vargenau]]
[[pih:User:Vargenau]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Vargenau]]
[[pms:Utent:Vargenau]]
[[pnb:User:Vargenau]]
[[pnt:Χρήστες:Vargenau]]
[[ps:کارن:Vargenau]]
[[pt:Usuário(a):Vargenau]]
[[qu:Ruraq:Vargenau]]
[[rm:Utilisader:Vargenau]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Vargenau]]
[[rn:User:Vargenau]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Vargenau]]
[[roa-rup:User:Vargenau]]
[[roa-tara:User:Vargenau]]
[[ru:Участник:Vargenau]]
[[rue:Хоснователь:Vargenau]]
[[rw:User:Vargenau]]
[[sa:योजकः:Vargenau]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:Vargenau]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:Vargenau]]
[[scn:Utenti:Vargenau]]
[[sco:User:Vargenau]]
[[sd:يوزر:Vargenau]]
[[se:User:Vargenau]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[sh:Korisnik:Vargenau]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:Vargenau]]
[[simple:User:Vargenau]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Vargenau]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Vargenau]]
[[sm:User:Vargenau]]
[[sn:User:Vargenau]]
[[so:User:Vargenau]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Vargenau]]
[[sr:Корисник:Vargenau]]
[[srn:Masyin:Vargenau]]
[[ss:User:Vargenau]]
[[st:User:Vargenau]]
[[stq:Benutser:Vargenau]]
[[su:Pamaké:Vargenau]]
[[sv:Användare:Vargenau]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:Vargenau]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:Vargenau]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Vargenau]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Vargenau]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Vargenau]]
[[tg:Корбар:Vargenau]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Vargenau]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:Vargenau]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:Vargenau]]
[[tn:User:Vargenau]]
[[to:User:Vargenau]]
[[tpi:User:Vargenau]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]]
[[ts:User:Vargenau]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:Vargenau]]
[[tum:User:Vargenau]]
[[tw:User:Vargenau]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:Vargenau]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Vargenau]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Vargenau]]
[[uk:Користувач:Vargenau]]
[[ur:صارف:Vargenau]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Vargenau]]
[[ve:User:Vargenau]]
[[vec:Utente:Vargenau]]
[[vep:Kävutai:Vargenau]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Vargenau]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Vargenau]]
[[vo:Geban:Vargenau]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Vargenau]]
[[war:User:Vargenau]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Vargenau]]
[[wuu:用户:Vargenau]]
[[xal:Демнч:Vargenau]]
[[xh:User:Vargenau]]
[[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Vargenau]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Vargenau]]
[[za:用户:Vargenau]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Vargenau]]
[[zh:User:Vargenau]]
[[zh-classical:User:Vargenau]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Vargenau]]
[[zh-yue:User:Vargenau]]
[[zu:User:Vargenau]]
hg70ao9st6bdfr2mnpbsfb8a4l2p9ot
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Vargenau
3
1856
4824
2006-10-15T09:58:48Z
Vargenau
69
4824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bonjour,
Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].
Hello,
I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].
Hallo,
Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].
d3v503m8xf8w8zj7gzw1uv0gdhjf4ee
ተጠቃሚ:Escarbot
2
1857
14086
13887
2012-04-03T12:51:22Z
Escarbot
70
r2.7.2+) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[lez:Участник:Escarbot]]
14086
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}
[[ab:Алахәыла:Escarbot]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[ak:User:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:አባል:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Escarbot]]
[[arz:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[as:সদস্য:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ay:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Escarbot]]
[[bcl:Paragamit:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Escarbot]]
[[bi:User:Escarbot]]
[[bjn:Pamakai:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[bpy:আতাকুরা:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[bug:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[bxr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[cdo:User:Escarbot]]
[[ce:Декъашхо:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Escarbot]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[chy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cr:User:Escarbot]]
[[crh:Qullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Escarbot]]
[[dv:މެމްބަރު:Escarbot]]
[[dz:User:Escarbot]]
[[ee:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[eml:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Uzanto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[ext:User:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Escarbot]]
[[fj:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[frr:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gag:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[gan:User:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[glk:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[gn:Puruhára:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:Escarbot]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:Escarbot]]
[[ha:User:Escarbot]]
[[hak:User:Escarbot]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hif:User:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Escarbot]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:Escarbot]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Escarbot]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Escarbot
3
1858
4826
2006-10-15T10:00:16Z
Escarbot
70
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{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:Oryanw~tiwiki
2
1915
17762
6187
2015-04-17T01:07:45Z
Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User:Oryanw]] to [[User:Oryanw~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Oryanw|Oryanw]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Oryanw~tiwiki|Oryanw~tiwiki]]"
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'''''Bill O'Ryan died on February 12, 2008. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deceased_Wikipedians#Bill_O.27Ryan_.28Oryanw.29]'''''
[[Image:Nuvola apps khangman.png|right]]
Selam! shimey Bill O'Ryan (bil orayen) iye.
Mi venas de la [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Oryanw|Esperanto Vikipedio]].
And from the [[:en:User:Oryanw|English Wikipedia]]. I apologize for not yet having my keyboard set up for Tigrynya characters. (But they do display just fine! [[Image:Smiley.svg|20px]])
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Oryanw]]
[[en:User:Oryanw]]
tcukct7x7ffhiasmz0uo3tcx48j4vnl
ተጠቃሚ:Ev
2
1919
6296
6259
2008-06-22T00:36:57Z
Jorunn
108
Undo revision 6259 by [[Special:Contributions/HalfLockedEditor|HalfLockedEditor]] ([[User talk:HalfLockedEditor|Talk]])
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wikitext
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I don't speak Tigrinya. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch.
{{Babel-5|ti-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}}
[[meta:User:Ev]]
<!-- * Similar sentence in Tigrinya -->
*You can leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Ev|my talk page on meta]].
*Vous pouvez me laisser un message sur [[m:User talk:Ev|ma page de discussion sur méta]].
*Puede dejarme un mensaje en [[m:User talk:Ev|mi página de discusión en meta]].
*Sie können mir eine Nachricht auf [[m:User talk:Ev|meiner Diskussionsseite im meta]] hinterlassen.
( Please, help me by adding a similar message/sentence in Tigrinya at the top of the list, and removing this petition at the same time. Thanks :-)
4ny5mvgjc5yll3p5cd7yv88syavad3r
ጃፓን
0
1920
19551
18296
2019-10-31T08:12:25Z
Trần Nguyễn Minh Huy
1478
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'''ጃፓን''' (日本 Nippon/Nihon)
[[File:Japan-location-cia.png|thumb|ጃፓን]]
[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|thumb|[[ባንዴራ]] ብጃፓን]]
[[File:Japan sea map.png|thumb|]]
[[File:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|thumb|ጃፓን]]
[[Category:ጃፓን|*]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
mpgz3j4lp4wgi0wq79nxwdg9b4uv09u
ተጠቃሚ:Thijs!bot
2
1923
6139
6126
2008-05-23T09:58:13Z
Thijs!bot
78
robot Adding: [[ce:Юзер:Thijs!bot]]
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Thijs!bot is a bot of [[:nl:User:Thijs!|Thijs!]] creating interwiki-links on many languages. It mostly works on articles that have not been interlinked at all. It uses pywikipedia. It's controller speaks and writes English, German and Dutch and understands the basics of Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Spanish and Italian, on a level sufficiently high to control this bot responsibly.
If you have any question to the controller of this bot, please put them on [[:nl:User:Thijs!|his Dutch user page]].
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rynn96z7gx12rvmejd87mmvahn8fy4f
ተጠቃሚ:Thogo
2
1927
6792
4932
2008-10-29T09:07:43Z
Pathoschild
378
+ global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
6792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" <!-- Beginn Hauptrahmen -->
|-
| heigth="2px" bgcolor="#7EC0EE" colspan="2" |
|- <!------------ Kopf mit Willkommenstext und der Navileiste ------------>
| colspan="2" | <!------ Willkommenstext ------>
<span style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; line-height:1.3;">
Welcome to my user page!
</span>
<br /><br />
My name is Thomas Goldammer, I'm from Leipzig, Germany. I'm a [[m:Stewards|steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation. I visit this wiki mainly to undo vandalism and put deletion requests on nonsense pages.
<br />
{| align="center" style="padding:5px; text-align:center;"
|-
| width="48%" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA;" |
|-
| '''«[[m:User talk:Thogo|Discussion]]»''' | [[Special:Emailuser/Thogo|E-Mail]] | [[Special:Contributions/Thogo|Contribs]]
<br />
This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles.
|-
| width="48%" style="border-top:1px dashed #AAA;" |
|}
|}
otnmrah3wrqxuqimic87ero63ehipxt
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:81.34.184.82
3
1928
4934
2007-01-26T06:04:37Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
77
New page: You need translation from this article to Tigrinya. --~~~~
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You need translation from this article to Tigrinya. --[[User:Blake|Blake]] 06:04, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
hwp7547l025a54v67xbxvhukeililjl
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:59.183.21.162
3
1929
4935
2007-01-26T06:05:06Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
77
New page: You need to request translation from this article to Tigrinya. --~~~~
4935
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You need to request translation from this article to Tigrinya. --[[User:Blake|Blake]] 06:05, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
9cza5vma1zsh3btzgbv3rvn55m0lyte
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:219.44.182.224
3
1930
5253
5252
2007-04-21T04:15:53Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
77
5253
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You need translation from these articles to Tigrinya. --[[User:Blake|Blake]] 06:05, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
:Yes.But I can't speak Tigrinya.--[[User:219.44.182.224|219.44.182.224]] 06:56, 27 January 2007 (UTC)
You don't understand Tigrinya? --[[User:Blake|Blake]] 08:27, 9 February 2007 (UTC)
:Yes.I can't understand Tigrinya at all. --[[User:219.44.182.224|219.44.182.224]] 03:58, 10 February 2007 (UTC)
Here's the Tigrinya syllabary for you.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!width="5%"|
!width="5%"|ä
!width="5%"|u
!width="5%"|i
!width="5%"|a
!width="5%"|e
!width="5%"|{{IPA|(ǝ)}}
!width="5%"|o
|-
!h
|style="background:silver"|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ
|-
!l
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ
|-
!{{Unicode|ḥ}}
|style="background:silver"|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ
|-
!m
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ
|- style="background:silver"
!style="background:silver"|s
|ሠ||ሡ||ሢ||ሣ||ሤ||ሥ||ሦ
|-
!r
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ
|-
!s
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ
|-
!{{IPA|š}}
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ
|-
!k'
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ
|-
!{{IPA|kʷ'}}
|ቈ|| ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ||
|-
!x'
|ቐ||ቑ||ቒ||ቓ||ቔ||ቕ||ቖ
|-
!{{IPA|xʷ'}}
|ቘ|| ||ቚ||ቛ||ቜ||ቝ||
|-
!b
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ
|-
!v
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ
|-
!t
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ
|-
!{{IPA|č}}
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ
|-
!h
|style="background:silver"|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ
|-
!n
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ
|-
!ñ
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ
|-
!’
|style="background:silver"|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ
|-
!k
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ
|-
!{{IPA|kʷ}}
|ኰ|| ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ||
|-
!x
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ
|-
!{{IPA|xʷ}}
|ዀ|| ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ||
|-
!w
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ
|-
!‘
|style="background:silver"|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ
|-
!z
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ
|-
!{{IPA|ž}}
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ
|-
!y
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ
|-
!d
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ
|-
!{{IPA|ǧ}}
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ
|-
!g
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ
|-
!{{IPA|gʷ}}
|ጐ|| ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ||
|-
!t'
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ
|-
!{{IPA|č'}}
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ
|-
!p'
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ
|-
!s'
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ
|- style="background:silver"
!style="background:silver"|s'
|ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ
|-
!f
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ
|-
!p
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ
|}
--[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 04:15, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
rhwa3u6u0y36846e86ak07untfas72l
ተጠቃሚ:JAnDbot
2
1931
14800
13074
2012-06-25T09:02:02Z
JAnDbot
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r2.7.2) (ሎሌ መጨመር: bjn, gag, kbd, koi, lez, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vep, xmf
14800
wikitext
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Global interwiki bot owned by [[User:JAn Dudík|JAn Dudík]] from cs.wiki. Please, contact my owner on his [[w:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:JAn Dudík|czech talk page]]. Before complaining, please check if the removed / changed link wasn't a redirect, disambiguation page, or redundant.
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[[hu:Szerkesztő:JAnDbot]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:JAnDbot]]
[[ia:Usator:JAnDbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:JAnDbot]]
[[ie:Usator:JAnDbot]]
[[ig:Ọbanife:JAnDbot]]
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[[ilo:Agar-aramat:JAnDbot]]
[[io:Uzanto:JAnDbot]]
[[is:Notandi:JAnDbot]]
[[it:Utente:JAnDbot]]
[[iu:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ja:利用者:JAnDbot]]
[[jbo:User:JAnDbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:JAnDbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]]
[[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JAnDbot]]
[[kab:Amseqdac:JAnDbot]]
[[kbd:User:JAnDbot]]
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[[kk:Қатысушы:JAnDbot]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:JAnDbot]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JAnDbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JAnDbot]]
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[[lad:Usador:JAnDbot]]
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[[li:Gebroeker:JAnDbot]]
[[lij:Utente:JAnDbot]]
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[[ln:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]]
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[[lt:Naudotojas:JAnDbot]]
[[ltg:Lītuotuojs:JAnDbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:JAnDbot]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:JAnDbot]]
[[mdf:Тиись:JAnDbot]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:JAnDbot]]
[[mhr:Пайдаланыше:JAnDbot]]
[[mi:User:JAnDbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:JAnDbot]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JAnDbot]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JAnDbot]]
[[mr:सदस्य:JAnDbot]]
[[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JAnDbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:JAnDbot]]
[[mt:Utent:JAnDbot]]
[[mwl:Outelizador:JAnDbot]]
[[my:User:JAnDbot]]
[[myv:Теиця:JAnDbot]]
[[mzn:کارور:JAnDbot]]
[[na:User:JAnDbot]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JAnDbot]]
[[nap:Utente:JAnDbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:JAnDbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:JAnDbot]]
[[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAnDbot]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:JAnDbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:JAnDbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:JAnDbot]]
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[[nov:User:JAnDbot]]
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[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JAnDbot]]
[[ny:User:JAnDbot]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:JAnDbot]]
[[om:User:JAnDbot]]
[[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:JAnDbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:JAnDbot]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JAnDbot]]
[[pag:User:JAnDbot]]
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[[pcd:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]]
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[[pi:अवयव:JAnDbot]]
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[[pl:Wikipedysta:JAnDbot]]
[[pms:Utent:JAnDbot]]
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[[pnt:Χρήστες:JAnDbot]]
[[ps:کارن:JAnDbot]]
[[pt:Usuário(a):JAnDbot]]
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[[rm:Utilisader:JAnDbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:JAnDbot]]
[[rn:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:JAnDbot]]
[[roa-rup:User:JAnDbot]]
[[roa-tara:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ru:Участник:JAnDbot]]
[[rue:Хоснователь:JAnDbot]]
[[rw:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sa:योजकः:JAnDbot]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:JAnDbot]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:JAnDbot]]
[[scn:Utenti:JAnDbot]]
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[[sd:يوزر:JAnDbot]]
[[se:Geavaheaddji:JAnDbot]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]]
[[sh:Korisnik:JAnDbot]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:JAnDbot]]
[[simple:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:JAnDbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:JAnDbot]]
[[sm:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sn:User:JAnDbot]]
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[[sr:Корисник:JAnDbot]]
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[[ss:User:JAnDbot]]
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[[su:Pamaké:JAnDbot]]
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[[xmf:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]]
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[[yo:Oníṣe:JAnDbot]]
[[za:用户:JAnDbot]]
[[zea:Gebruker:JAnDbot]]
[[zh:User:JAnDbot]]
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[[zh-yue:User:JAnDbot]]
[[zu:User:JAnDbot]]
pfo2rbt2zwaew1xuypigk3zqb5e8cik
Japan
0
1933
6284
6241
2008-06-22T00:26:36Z
Jorunn
108
Redirecting to [[ጃፓን]]
6284
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#REDIRECT [[ጃፓን]]
cm4t6jn4s964u0cxbikyzreeukijonf
ርሑስ ቀውዒ! ርሑስ ምጅማር ትምህርቲ!
0
1935
22488
22481
2021-03-05T21:52:49Z
Savh
1407
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CabbagePotato|CabbagePotato]]
18206
wikitext
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'''ርሑስ ቀውዒ! ርሑስ ምጅማር ትምህርቲ!''':
እንሆ እምበኣር ዕረፍቲ ክረምቲ ተወዲኡ፡ ቀውዒ ኣትዩ፡ ቤት ትምህርቲ ተኸፊቱ።
መምህራን ስራሕና፡ ተመሃሮ ከኣ [[ትምህርት]]ኹም ጀሚርኩም።
ጽቡቕ ምጅማር ይግበረልና!
ኣዳለውቲ እዚ መርበብ'ዚ ብዝተኻእለ መጠን ንዓኻትኩም ይጠቅም ይኸውን
ኢልና ዝገመትናዮ ነገራት ከነዳልወልኩም ክንፍትን ኢና።
መምህራንን ወለድን ተመሃሮን ከኣ በብወገንኩም ብዝተኻእለኩም መጠን፡
ይጠቅም እትብልዎ ጽሑፋት ይኹን ርእይቶታት ምስ እትሰዱልና፡
ትሕዝቶ መርበብና ሃብታም ኪኸውን ይኽእል። ስለ'ዚ ሓገዝኩም ኣይፈለየና።
mt5bqxjz3qmqsvvzc1pch88414k0h9c
ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
1936
23808
17071
2022-08-07T07:00:54Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23808
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ቴማ ቋንቋ ኣደ''':
ኣብዚ መርበብ'ዚ፡ ብ26 ቋንቋታት፡ ሓበሬታታት ብዛዕባ ቋንቋ ኣደ ይውሃብ። [[ትግርኛ]] ሓንቲ ካብ'ዘን [[ቋንቋ]]ታት እዚኣተን ኢያ።
እዚ ዓይነት መርበብ'ዚ ብትግርኛ ዚውሃብ ዘሎ፡ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኢዩ።
ብሃገራዊ ምምሕያሽን ምምዕባልን ትምህርቲ ይምወል።
ብመምህራን ቋንቋ ኣደ ከኣ ይዳሎ።
በብእዋኑ እናማዕበለን እናተለዋወጠን ይኸይድ።
ምእንቲ ኪምዕብል ናይ ኵልና ምትሕብባር የድልዮ።ንዚውሃበና ምኽርን ሓበሬታን ምስ ምስጋና ንቕበል።
መልእኽትኹም በዚ ዚስዕብ ኣድራሻ ክትልእኩልና ትኽእሉ።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
cp7yx3ufk1nusivc3fyn1uh9wlb4uxo
ርሑስ ክረምቲ
0
1937
18649
18565
2016-09-01T12:11:02Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
18649
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text/x-wiki
'''ርሑስ ክረምቲ''':
ዝኸበርኩም ተኸታተልቲ መርበብና
እንሆ ዓመት ትምህርቲ ፪፬፬፫-፪፬፬፬ ተወዲኡ፥ ክረምቲ ኣትዩ፥ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ተዓጽየን።
ተመሃሮ ነናይ ሓደ ዓመት ፍልጠት ወሲኾም።
ገለ ካብኣቶም ናይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ትምህርቶም ፈጺሞም። "ዝኣከብኩሞ ፍልጠት ንባዕልኻትኩምን ንኣከባቢኹምን ንሃገርናን ንዓለምናን ዚጠቅም ይግበሮ!"
ተባሂሎም ተመሪቖም።
መርበብ ቋንቋ-ኣደ፡ ኣብ ምእታው ቀውዒ፡ ትምህርቲ-ሓዘል መደባቱ ሒዙ ኪመጽእ እናኣተስፈወ፡
ሰናይ ዕረፍቲ ይምነየልኩም። ብሰላም የራኽበና!!!
ኣብ ሃገርና
ምዕጻው ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ብኸመይ ይብዓል ነበረ?
ኣብ ፵ታትን ፶ታትን
ናይ መንግስቲ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ከም ኣስመራ፡ ኵለን ብሓባር ኣብ ሓደ ዓቢ ሜዳ ተሰሪዐን፡ በብጽሒተን ብምልዓል፡ ገለ ቤት ትምህርቲ ብመዝሙር፡ ገለ ብትርኢት ምውስዋስ ኣካላት፡ ከምኡ ድማ ብጕያ፡ ብዝላ፡ ብጕስጢ፡ ወዘተ.. ናይ ሓባር ውድድር ብምግባር፡ ይብዓል ነበረ። ነናይ ክፍሎም ብሉጻት ተመሃሮ ኸኣ ካብ ኣመሓደርቲ ብልጫታቶም ይወስዱ ነበሩ።
ኣብቲ በዓል ኵሎም ተመሃሮ ብሓባር ዚዝምሩዋ ዝነበሩ መዝሙር:
[[ወላዲትና ዓድና]]
[[ኣብዛ ዓለም ብመላኣ]]
[[ንዓናሲ የልቦን ከምኣ]]
[[ግሩም ጸሓይ ኣብ ዋዒኣ ጥዑም'ውን ኣየራ]]
rungj65xy8cukhutbgf2w67sczf40hm
ትምህርቲ ትግርኛ ብርሑቕ
0
1939
23810
17069
2022-08-07T07:01:37Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23810
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ትምህርቲ ትግርኛ ብርሑቕ''':
ኣብ [[ሽወደን]]፡ ኵሉ ቈልዓ ቋንቋ ኣደኡ ኪምሃር መሰል ኣሎዎ። ግን ብዝተፈላለየ ምኽንያታት ገለ ተመሃሮ ኪምሃሩ ዕድል ኣይረኸቡን። ነዚ መፍትሒ ንምፍጣር፡
ትካል ምምዕባልን ምምሕያሽን ትምህርቲ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ንፈተነ ተባሂሉ፡ [[ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ]] ብርሑቕ ብሾብዓተ ቋንቋታት ተዋሂቡ። ሓንቲ ካብ'ዘን ቋንቋታት እዚኣተን [[ትግርኛ]] ኢያ። ኣብዚ ፈተነ’ዚ ዝተኻፈሉ ኣብ [[ክሪስትያንስታድ]] ዚርከቡ ተመሃሮ ኢዮም። ከምቲ ተሓሲቡዎ ዝነበረ፡ ንዕብይ ዝበሉ ተመሃሮ፡ ብ[[ኮምፕዩተር]] እናተሓገዙ ኪምሃሩ ኢዩ። ግን ኣብኡ ዚርከቡ ተመሃሮ ካብ ደቂ ፮ ዓመት ክሳዕ ፮ይ ክፍሊ ዚምሃሩ ኢዮም ነይሮም። ካብቶም ዝተመዝገቡ ፪፯ ተመሃሮ ፩፱ ተኻፊሎሞ። ነቲ ነገር ንምቅላል፡ መምህር ኣብ ወርሒ ሓደ ግዜ እናኸዶም፡ ዝተረፈ ግዜኦም ከኣ ብወለዶም እናተሓገዙ ኪምሃሩ ጸኒሖም። እዚ ቀዳማይ ፈተነ’ዚ ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን ተዛዚሙ።
ኣብቲ መዛዘሚ መዓልቲ፡ ኣኼባ ስድራ-ቤት ተገይሩ። ነቲ ዝሓለፈ ትምህርቲ ገምጋም ተገይሩሉ። ስድራ-ቤታት በቲ ዝተዋህበ [[ትምህርቲ]] ሕጉሳት ከም ዝዀኑ ገሊጾም። ግን ሓደ ግዜ ኣብ ወርሒ ኣዝዩ ውሑድ ስለ ዝዀነ፡ ኣብ ሰሙን ሓደ ግዜ ኪረኽቦም ዚኽእል መምህር ኪግበረሎም፡ እቲ ዝጸንሐ መምህር ከኣ፡ ኪህቦም ዝጸንሐ ኣመሃህራ መታን ከይቋረጾም፡ ገለ ገለ መዓልታት እናመጸ ሓገዙ ኬወፍየሎም ሓቲቶም።
ስድራ-ቤታትን ኣካየድቲ ስራሕን በቲ ዝቐረበ ሓሳባት ተሰማሚዖም፡ ተመሳጊኖም ተፈላልዮም። ቀጻሊ ትምህርቲ ኣብ ወርሒ [[መስከረም]] ኪጅመር ኢዩ።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
fcomhddqubz02iwisawicwb1oa71f3b
ቈላ
0
1940
18848
17076
2016-10-30T06:21:56Z
82.164.211.38
18848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ቈላ''':
እዚ እቲ ካብ ፬ ክሳብ ፩፶፬()ሜ. ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ዘሎ ቦታ ኢዩ። እዚ ቦታታት እዚ ውዑይ ኢዩ። ብፍላይ ኣብ ግዜ [[ክረምቲ]] ኣዝዩ ውዑይ ኢዩ። ንኣብነት ኣብ ዓሰብ ክሳዕ ፶፭°C ዝተመዝገበሉ እዋን ኣሎ።
[[Category:ጆግራፍ]]
905ijy6w35d9d85nyfsbg84zdit8bwd
ደጋ
0
1942
23770
23244
2022-08-06T10:11:04Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
23770
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
[[ፋይል:Eritrean Highlands.jpg|thumb|ደጋ]]
እቲ ካብ ፪፬፬፬(፳፻፬፻፵፬) ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ንላዕሊ ዘሎ ቦታ ደጋ ይብሃል። እዚ ቦታታት እዚ ምስቲ ካልእ ቦታታት [[ኤርትራ]] ኣነጻጺርካ ዝሑል ኢዩ። ኣብ እዋን ቀውዕን ሓጋይን፡ ኣብ ለይቲ ክሳዕ ፭°C ኣቢሉ ይብጽሕ። ብመዓልቲ ግን ካብ ፩፭°C ንላዕሊ ኢዩ።
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
6vub5ae7ro792sj37t9s5shrn9i4fmo
ብመምህር ፍስሃየ ባህታ
0
1943
20342
20333
2020-03-06T04:48:02Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:HakanIST|HakanIST]]
18645
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ብመምህር ፍስሃየ [[ባህታ]]''' (ወዲ ዓዲ):
ኣንበሳ እቲ " ንጉስ እንስሳ" ተባሂሉ ዚጽዋዕ እንስሳ በረኻ ኢዩ። ቀደም፡ ኣንበሳ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ጥራይ ዘይኰነስ ኣብ እስያን ኣብ ገለ ቦታታት ኤውሮጳን'ውን ይነብር ነበረ። ኣብ'ዚ ዘለናዮ እዋን ግን፡ ኣናብስ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ እቲ ከይበርስ ተባሂሉ ዝተሓዝአ፡ ሃድን ከኣ ዘይፍቀዶ ቦታታት ጥራይ ኢዮም ዚርከቡ።
ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ እቲ ዝሓየለን ግርማ ዘሎዎን እንስሳ ኢዩ። ሓደ ኣንበሳ፡ ኣብ'ቲ ብጹሕ ዕድመኡ፡ ምስ'ቲ ጽቡቕ ጸጕሩ፡ ኣዝዩ ግርማ ዝመልኦ ትርኢት ኣሎዎ። ሓደ ንእሽቶ - እቲ 'ሽደን' ኢልና እንጽውዖ'ውን ጸጕራም ኢዩ። ኣንበሳ ኣብ ግዜ እርጋኑ፡ ሕብሩ እናቐየረ፡ ማለት እናጸለመ'ውን ይኸይድ'ዩ።
ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ንውሓቱ ( ካብ ርእሱ ክሳብ ጭራኡ) 2,5 ሜ. ኣቢሉ ይበጽሕ። ቍመቱ ( ካብ ርእሱ ክሳብ እግሩ) ከኣ ካብ 1,2 ሜ. ንላዕሊ ኢዩ። ኣንስተይቲ ኣንበሳ (ዋዕሮ) ግን ካብኡ ትንእስ። ክብደቶም ካብ 125 - 250 ኪ.ግ. ኢዩ።
==ምፍራይ==
ኣናብስ፡ ደቂ ክልተ ዓመት ምስ ኰኑ ኪወልዱ ይኽእሉ። ምልኦ ዋዕሮ ካብ 105 ክሳዕ 112 መዓልታት ኢዩ። ካብ ክልተ ክሳብ ሓሙሽተ ኰራኵር ክትወልድ ትኽእል። ኣብ ከክልተ ዓመት ትወልድ። እዋን ሕርሳ ምስ ኣኸለ፡ ሓደ ምቹእ ቦታ ትመርጽ። እዚ ቦታ'ዚ ጸላእቲ ብቐሊል ዘይረኽቡዎን ጥቓ ማይ ዘሎዎን ኪኸውን ትመርጽ።
ደቃ ኪውለዱ ከለዉ፡ ዓይኖም ኣይርእን'ዩ። ጸጕሮም ከኣ ነቝጣ ነቝጣ ኢዩ። ንኽልተ ኣዋርሕ ካብ ጡብ ኣዲኦም ጥራይ ኢዮም ዚምገቡ። ደቂ ሽዱሽተ ሰሙን ምስ ኰኑ፡ ናብቲ ዚብላዕ ዘሎዎ ቦታ ምስ ኣዲኦም ይስዕቡ።
ኰራኵር ኣናብስ፡ ሓደ ዓመት ከይገበሩ ኣስናኖም ስለ ዘይድልድል ባዕላቶም ስጋ ኪምንጭቱ ኣይክእሉን ኢዮም። ስለ'ዚ መግቢ ካብ ኣደኦም ኢዮም ዚጽበዩ። ቀስ ብቐስ ግን ከመይ ጌርካ ከም ዚህደን ይምሃሩ እሞ፡ ደቂ 15 ኣዋርሕ ኣቢሎም ምስ ኰኑ፡ ባዕላቶም ነኣሽቱ እንስሳታት ኪሃድኑ ይጅምሩ። ደቂ ክልተ ዓመት ምስ ኰኑ፡ ኣደኦም መሊሳ መላእ ስለ እትኸውን ኪገድፉዋ ኣሎዎም። ገለ ካብተን ኣንስትዮ ደቃ ኪጸንሓ ይፍቀደለን። እቶም ተባዕትዮ ግን ካብቲ ዕስለ ኬልግሱ ይግደዱ።
==[[ሃድን]]==
ኣናብስ ኣብ ግዜ ጸሓይ ዕራርቦ ኢዮም ዚሃድኑ። ኣብ እዋን ቀትሪ ግን ይድቅሱ። ኣናብስ ብለይቲ ናይ ምርኣይ ክእለት ኣሎዎም። ስለ'ዚ ከኣ ብጸልማት ኪሃድኑ ኣይጽገሙን። ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ባዕሉ ኣይሃድንን ኢዩ። ምስ ክብደቱ ኣነጻጺርካ ልቡ ንእሽቶ ኢያ። ስለ'ዚ ቍሩብ ምስ ጐየየ ቀልጢፉ ይደክም። እተን ዚሃድና ኣንስትዮ ኢየን። ነቲ ዝተሃድነ ብቐዳምነት ኪበልዖ ዚጅምር ግን እቲ ተባዕታይ ኢዩ። ንሱ፡ በሊዑ ምስ ጸገበ ነተን ኣንስትዮን ደቀነን ኪበልዑ ይፈቕደሎም።
41idqs8ljp1mbnhwvp91btgjpw8jjum
ኣነባብራ
0
1944
21249
21207
2020-09-24T22:20:27Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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'''ኣነባብራ''' ኣናብስ ከም ሓደ ዓቢ ስድራ-ቤት ኰይኖም ኢዮም ዚነብሩ። ሓንቲ ጕጅለ ወይ ዕስለ ካብ 20 - 30 ዚዀኑ ኣናብስ ይህልዉዋ። ሓደ ተባዕታይ ጥራይ ከኣ ይህሉዋ። ኣብ ገሊአን [[ጕጅለ]]ታት ግን ክሳብ ኣርባዕተ ተባዕትዮ ኪርከቡ ይኽእሉ። እዚኣቶም ግን ወይ ኣሕዋት ወይ ከም ኣሕዋት ኰይኖም ዚነብሩ ኢዮም። እቲ መራሒ ግን ኵሉ ግዜ ሓደ ኢዩ። እቶም ካልኦት ናቱ ተኣዘዝቲ ኢዮም።
ኣንበሳ ነቲ ሕዙእ ቦታ ናይ'ታ ወገኑ ኣጽኒዑ ይሕዝ። ካልእ ተባዕታይ ኣንበሳ ኣብ'ቲ ቦታኡ ኪኣቱ ኣይፍቀደሉን። እተን ዋዕሮታት እንተዀና'ውን ካልኦት ዋዕሮታት ኪኣትወአን ኣይፈቕዳን። እንተ ኣትዮሞም ግን ዓቢ ባእሲ ይልዓል። ክሳዕ ዚዳኸሙ ከኣ ይቃለሱ። ሽዑ እቲ ዝሰዓረ ነታ ዕስለ ይውንና፡ እቲ ዝተሳዕረ ኣንበሳ ከኣ ካብኣ ይስጐጕ።
8byjajyopdfoi8rlr31w8d47nhk9pmr
ብተመሃሮ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቡሰንሁስ
0
1945
20339
20336
2020-03-06T04:48:00Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]]
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'''ብተመሃሮ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቡሰንሁስ''':
ኣብ ሓደ ቦታ፡ ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]]፡
ብዙሓት እንስሳታት ነበሩ።
ሓደ ግዜ ማይ ኪሰትዩ ኣብ ሓደ ሩባ ተራኸቡ።
ማይ ምስ ሰተዩ ኬዕርፉ ኮፍ በሉ።
ነብሪ ግን ምስኣቶም ኣይነበረን።
ቍርብ ጽንሕ ምስ በሉ፡ ኣንበሳ ነገር ደለየ።
" ካብ ኵሎም እንስሳታት መን'ዩ ሓያል? " ኢሉ ሓተቶም።
ኵሎም ፈሪሖም ንስኻ! ንስኻ በሉዎ። [[ወኻርያ]] ግን ኣይመለሰትሉን።
[[Category:ትምህርቲ]]
stmrvwa8nhynbnpfqqd8cboymq92jlq
ሓረጋት
0
1946
21584
21488
2020-12-15T02:29:21Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 21488 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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'''ሓረጋት''':
ንበቡ!
[[እቲ ወዲ'ቲ]]
[[እታ ጓል'ቲኣ]]
[[እቶም ዓቢ ሰብኣይ]]
[[እተን ዓባይ ሰበይቲ]]
[[ትማሊ ዝረአናዮ ወዲ]]
[[ጽባሕ እንኸዶ ቦታ]]
[[ድሕረይ ዝነበረት ጓል]]
[[ቅድመኻ ዝነበረ ቈልዓ]]
[[እቲ ሕሱም ከልቢ]]
[[እዘን ክልተ ኣዋልድ]]
[[ንሕናን ንሳቶምን]]
[[ሓጺርን ረጒድን]]
[[ነዊሕን ቀጢንን]]
[[ህዉኽን ቅልጡፍን]]
[[እናጐየየ ከይዱ]]
[[እናዘለለ መጺኡ]]
[[እናበልዐ የንብብ]]
[[እናጸሓፈ ይዛረብ]]
[[ብየማኑን ብጸጋሙን]]
[[ብላዕልን ብታሕትን]]
[[ሰማይን ምድርን]]
[[ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን]]
[[ንፉዕ ምስ ሕማቕ]]
[[ዓቃል ምስ ህዉኽ]]
[[ዝሑል ምስ ውዑይ]]
[[ብሩኽዶ ርጉም]]
[[ጥዑይዶ ሕሙም]]
[[ህኩይዶ ትጉህ]]
[[ዝተሰብረ ምዕራይ]]
[[ዝረስሐ ምጽራይ]]
[[በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ]]
[[ነብርን ወኻርያን]]
[[ኣንበሳን ድብን]]
[[ኣቦን ወድን ኣድጎምን]]
[[ኣንበሳን ኣንጭዋን]]
[[ዘይሓስብ ነጋዳይ]]
[[ፈታው ወርቂ ንጉስ]]
[[ዳሞንን ፒቲያስን]]
[[Category:ሓረጋት| ]]
6031sv4hwsxztowb84j7sk4c398hdcv
ዓለም-ለኻዊ መዓልቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ፪፬፬፮
0
1948
23815
17062
2022-08-07T07:03:15Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23815
wikitext
text/x-wiki
፪፩ የካቲት [[ዓለምለኽ|ዓለም-ለኻዊ]] መዓልቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ኢዩ። እዚ መዓልቲ እዚ ብ፩፱፱፱ ብ[[ዩነስኮ]] (UNESCO) ዝተሓንጸጸ ኢዩ። ዕላማኡ፡ ኣብ ዓለም ምሉእ ዘሎ ሰብ [[ቋንቋ]]ኡ ኪጥቀምን ብቋንቋኡ ኪጥቀም ዕድል ኪረክብን ንምትብባዕ ኢዩ።
በዚ ምኽንያት፡ ኣብዛ መዓልቲ እዚኣ፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት፡ ገለ ቋንቋታት ንኸይጠፍኣ ንምክልኻል፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኻ ክትምሃር ምእንቲ ኪክኣልን ኣብ መንጎ ብዙሓት ባህልታት ምርድዳእ ኪህሉን ብዜመልክት ዝተፈላለየ መደባት ከቢሩ ይውዕል።
እዚ ትካል'ዚ ንሻብዓይ ግዜኡ ኢዩ ዜብዕሎ ዘሎ። ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ቦታታት ሽወደን፡ ብዝተፈላልየ መገዲ ከቢሩ ውዒሉ። ከም ኣብነት፡ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዩልስታ ብዓቢ ድምቀት ከቢሩ ኣምስዩ።
እዚ በዓል'ዚ ብክልት፫ [[ተማሃሮ]] ኢዩ ተኸፊቱ። ሓለቓ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዩልስታ፡ ኤልሳቤጥ ከኣ ነቲ ኣብኡ ዝነበረ ተዓዛቢ፡ " እንቋዕ ብደሓን ምጻእኩም። ቤት ትምህርትና፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ወገናት ዓለም ዝመጹን ዝተፈላለየ ቋንቋታት ዚዛረቡን ተመሃሮ ዝሓቘፈ ቤት ትምህርቲ ብምዃኑ ብዙሕ የሐብነናን የሐጕሰናን፡ ስል ዝዀነ ከኣ፡ ነዛ መዓልቲ እዚኣ ከነኽብራ ይግባእ" ድሕሪ ምባላ ነቲ መድረኽ ነቶም ነቲ በዓል ዚመርሓ ዝነበራ ተመሃሮ ኣተሓላሊፋትለን።
ነቲ በዓል ተመሃሮ ጥራይ ዘይኰኑ፡ ወለዶምን ናእሽቱ ኣሕዋቶምን ኣሓቶምን እውን ተኻፊሎሞ። እዚ ብብዙሓት ስድራ-ቤታት ዝደመቐ በዓል፡ ነታ ቤት ትምህርቲ ብፍላይን፡ ንሽወደን ድማ ብሓፈሻኡን፡ ብዝሐ ባህላውያን ገይሩወን ኣምስዩ። ተመሃሮ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ቋንቋታት ግጥምታት ነቢቦም።
ነፍሲ ወከፍ ጕጅለ ተመሃሮ ነናይ ሃገሮምን ባህሎምን ሳዕስዒታት ኣብ ዘርአዩሉ እዋን፣ በቶም ጕጅለ ጥራይ ከይተወሰነ፡ ካብ ካልኦት ጕጅለታት'ውን ዘዘሊሎም ናብ ስዕስዒት እናተሓወሱዎም፣ ሓደ ዓቢን ናይ ሓባርን ባህሊ መሲሉ ኣምስዩ።
ቋንቋ ትግርኛ'ውን ሓንቲ ካብዘን ቋንቋታት እዚኣተን ኰይና ኣምስያ። ተመሃሪት ልዋም ተስፋይ ነዚ ኣብ ታሕቲ ዘሎ ግጥሚ ነቢባቶ።ትዕግስቲ ኣብራሃን ልዋም ፍትዊን ከኣ ናብ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ተጒመናኦ። ተመሃሮ ትግርኛ፡ ብቛንቛ ትግርኛ ኪዛረቡን ኪነቡን ከለው፡ ባህላዊ ሳዕሲዒቶም ኪስዕስዑ ከለውን ክትርኢ ኣዝዩ የሐጕስ። ብዝያዳ ንኺምዕብል ግን ሓገዝ ወለዲ የድልዮ።
ወረጃን ሓጎስ ዝመልኦን ምሸት! ኣገናዕ!!!
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
jtfly4l102ldrzc3lcw2tgr8l7c7qoh
ብልዋም ተስፋይ
0
1949
20343
20332
2020-03-06T04:48:02Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
4972
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text/x-wiki
'''ብልዋም ተስፋይ''':
ሓደ ግዜ ወኻርያን ራዛን ጐረባብቲ ነበራ። ሓደ መዓልቲ [[ወኻርያ]] ንራዛ ኣብ ግዜ ምሳሕ ዓደመታ። ራዛ ከኣ ክትምሳሕ መጸት። ጐራሕ ወኻርያ፡ ጽቡቕ ምሳሕ ኣብ ሓደ ገፊሕን ጸፊሕን ሸሓኒ ቀረበትላ። መስኪነይቲ ራዛ ኣፋ ነዊሕ ስለ ዝዀነ ንምብላዕ ጸገማ። ጐራሕ ወኻርያ ንበይና ንዅሉ እቲ መግቢ በልዓቶ።
----
ዝገበረቶ ከየሕፈራ ኸኣ ንራዛ እናላገጸት፡ ፍቕርቲ ጐረበተይ ብዙሕ ስለ ዘይበላዕኪ ሕዝንቲ ኢየ በለታ።
ራዛ ዘረባኣ ምስ ሰምዐት፡ ኣይኰነን ኣነ ጽቡቕ ምሳሕ በሊዐ፡ የቐንየለይ መሓዛይ። ንስኺ ከኣ ጽባሕ ኣብ ገዛይ ምሳይ ክትምስሒ ዓዲመኪ ኣለኹ በለታ።
ንጽባሒቱ ጐራሕ ወኻርያ ከም ውዕላ ናብ እንዳ ገረቤታ ከደት። ራዛ ከኣ ጽቡቅ ምሳሕ ኣብ ሓደ ነዊሕ ዝኽሳዱ ጥርሙዝ ቀሪባ ኣዳልያ ጸንሓታ።
----
መኣዲ ምስ ተቐረበ ራዛ ኣጸቢቓ በልዐት። ወኻርያ ግና ኣፋ ኣልሚጻ ተረፈት። ሽዑ ወኻርያ በደላ ተፈለጣ። ርእሳ ኣድኒና ኣውን ከደት። ራዛ ከኣ ብልባ ከምዚ ኢያ ዝገበርክኒ ኢላ ስቕ በለት።
እዚ እንተረሲዕኩም ሞት ትረስዕኩም።
4svkabruatmbpeyupe33aldobg4nd5n
ብዮሃና ፍስሃየ
0
1950
21248
21208
2020-09-24T22:20:26Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
4973
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'''ብዮሃና ፍስሃየ''':
ሓደ መዓልቲ ሓንቲ ማንቲል ካሮቲ ክትደሊ ወጺኣ።
ሽዑ ሓደ ጐብየ ረኺባ።
ጐብየ - እንታይ ትደልዪ ኣለኺ?
ማንቲለ - ኣይግድሸካን ኢዩ!
ጐብየ - ካሮቲ ምሽ! ክትቅልጥፊ ኣለኪ!
ማንቲለ - ንስኻ ትቕልጥፍ ማለት ድዩ? ክንወዳደር ጽባሕ ሰዓት ሰለስተ ኣብዚ ንራኸብ።
ጐብየ - [[ሕራይ]]!
ንጽባሒቱ ንግሆ ጐብየ ተሲኡ ስፖርት ጌሩ፡ ማንቲለ ግን ደቂሳ ስለ ትስዕር መሲሉዋ። ሰዓት ሰለስተ ምስ ኮነ ተራኺቦም። ማንቲለ ኩለን ትፈልጠን ማንቲለታት ኣምጺኣተን፡ መታን ምስ ደኸመት ክሕግዛኣ። ኩለን ማንቲለታት ድሕሪ ስንጽሮታትን ገረብን ተሓቢአን መታን ጐብየ ከይርእየን።
----
ተዅላ ነቲ ቅድድም ጀሚሩሎም።
ተዅላ - ሰለስተ! ክልተ! ሓደ! ንቐሉ!
ሽዑ ነቒሎም። ኩለን ማንቲለታት እታ ሓንቲ ማንቲለ ክትመጽእ እናተጸበያ በብተራ ጐየን። ጐብየ ስቕ ኢላ ጐያ ጐያ። ኩለን ማንቲለታት በብተራ ምስ ጐየያ እታ ሓንቲ ጠፊኣ። ሽዑ ጐብየ ሓሊፋተን ከይዳ። ስዒራ!
ewtohtar9k10ikix6d6fydok3q5qoz4
ኣየናይ ኢዩ ቅኑዕ?
0
1951
17216
6484
2013-12-19T20:43:44Z
192.12.13.5
17216
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣየናይ ኢዩ ቅኑዕ?''' እ'ዚ ዓምዲ'ዚ ካብ'ዚ እዋን'ዚ ጀሚሩ ብቐጻሊ ኣብ ኣዘራርባናን ኣጸሓሕፋናን ንእንገብሮ ገለ ገለ ጌጋታት ንምእራም ምስ ነበብትና ናይ ሓባር ክትዕ ከነካይደሉ ከፊትናዮ ኣለና።
ነቢቡ ዶ ኣንቢቡ
መልሲ: ነቢቡ ዝበሃል ትግርኛ ኣበይ ይዝረብ:: ንለውጦ እንተኾይኑ ግና ንመያየጠሉ::
ኣንቢቡ = ንኻልእ ሰብ ከም ዚነብብ ገይሩ
ኣንቢዑ = ንኻልእ ሰብ ከም ዚነብዕ ገይሩ
ነቢቡ / ነቢዑ (ባዕሉ) መዝገበ ቃላት መሪጌታ [[ግርማጽዮን]]፡ ገጽ 392
ኣንበበ መዝገበ ቃላት [[ትግርኛ]] ተክአ ተስፋይ፡ ገጽ 543
ነብበ፡ ይነብብ፡ ይንብብ፤ መዝገበ ቃላት ሐዲስ ኪዳነ ወልድ ክፍለ፡ ገጽ 618
አንበበ = ለበሃማን ያነብቦሙ = ንዓባሳት ከምዝዛረቡ ይገብሮም። ብልሳነ ግዕዝ ነበበ ብትግርኛ ተዛረበ ማለት እዩ።
l9lnu2cfjyhg0751ck6248dirseaw0h
ድርብ ቋንቋነት
0
1952
23816
17080
2022-08-07T07:03:36Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23816
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ድርብ ቋንቋነት''':
ዝበዝሑ ህዝብታት ዓለም ሰብ ድርብ ወይ ብዙሕ ቋንቋ ኢዮም።
ድርብ ወይ ብዝሐ-ቋንቋ ንውልቀ-ሰብ ይኹን ንሕብረተ-ሰብ ኣዝዩ ጠቓሚ ኢዩ። ካብ ሓደ ሃገር ናብ ካልእ ሃገር ዝቐየሩ ስድራቤታት፡ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም ምስ ዚዕቅቡ ምስ ሃገሮም ርክቦም ኪቕጽሉ ዝቐለል ይዀነሎም። ካብ ከምዚኦም ዓይነት ስድራ-ቤታት ዝተወልዱ ቈልዑ፡ ቋንቋ ስድራኦም ኪዛረቡ ዚኽእሉ ምስ ዝዀኑ፡ ባህሊ ስድራ-ቤቶም ንኺቕበሉ ዝዓበየ ዕድል ኣሎዎም።
ድርብ ቋንቋ ዘሎዎም ሰባት፡ ጥቕሚ ብዝሐ-ባህልታት ብቐሊሉ የስተ ማቕሩ፡ ሰፊሕ ኣረኣኣያ ዓለም ኪፈጥሩ ከኣ ይኽእሉ።
ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ንርክብ ኣብ መንጎ ስድራቤታትን ኣዝማድን፡ ንቘልዑ ከኣ ኣብ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም መንነትን ዝምድናን ርግጸኛታት ኪዀኑን ኣዝዩ ጠቓሚ ኢዩ።
ኵሎም ቘልዑ ክልተ ወይ ዝያዳ ቋንቋታት ኣብ ሓደ ግዜ ኬጽንዑ ይኽእሉ ኢዮም። ግን ንኽልቲኡ ቋንቋታት ብማዕረ ዚኽእሉዎ ሳሕቲ ኢዩ።
ቈልዓ፡ ንኽልቲኡ ቋንቋታት ብዝለ ዓለ ደረጃ መታን ኬማዕብሎ፡ ሓገዝ ስድራ-ቤትን ቅድመ ትምህ ርትን ቤት ትምህርትን የድሊ። ምስቲ ቘልዓ ርክብ ዘሎዎም ዓበይቲ፡ እቲ ቘልዓ ቋንቋ ኣደኡ ንኺጥቀም ብዝተፈላለየ መንገዲ ኬተባብዑዎን ኪድግፉዎን ኣድላዪ ኢዩ።
----
ቋንቋ ውሑዳን ብምጥቃም- ኣብ ስድራ-ቤታት ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ ኣብ ቦታ መጻወቲ፡ ኣብ ቅድመ ትምህርቲ፡ ኣብ ክፍልን ኣብ ስራሕን - ስድራ ቤታትን መምህራንን ነቲ ቘልዓ ብዝሐ ቋንቋ ምህላው ባህርያዊ ከም ዝዀነ ብጭቡጥ ኬርእዩዎ ይኽእሉ። ድርብ-ቋንቋነት ብዙሕ ኣወንታዊ ነገራት ስለ ዘሎዎ፣መብዛሕትኦም ክልተ ወይ ሓያለ ቋንቋ ዘሎዎም ስድራ-ቤታት ነዞም ቋንቋታት’ዚኣቶም ኬልግሱዎም ኢልካ ምሕሳብ ብፍጹም ዘይክኣል’ዩ።
እቲ ዝተረፈ ሕብረተ-ሰብ፡ ሰባት ብብዙሕ ቋንቋታት ምዝራቦም ብኣወን ታዊ ዓይኒ ምስ ዚርእዮ፣ ምዕባሌ ክልተ ቋንቋ ይቐልል።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
ise4qrualqb7rach4jyxp597ytmf3n0
ንምዕባለ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ውላደይ
0
1953
23811
17072
2022-08-07T07:01:58Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23811
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ንምዕባለ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ውላደይ''':
ብኸመይ ክድግፎ እኽእል?
እቲ ጽቡቕ መሰረት መማዕበሊ [[ቋንቋ]] [[ሽወደን]] ናይ ሓደ ቈልዓ፡ ጽቡቕ ምትሕብባር ኣብ መንጎ [[ቅድመ-ትምህርት]]ን [[ቤት-ትምህርት]]ን ወለድን'ዩ። ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት-ትምህርትን ኣብ ናይቲ ቈልዓ ምምዕባል ቋንቋ ሽወደን ዓቢ ሓላፍነት ኣሎዎ። ስድራቤት’ውን ብዝተፈላለየ መንገዲ፡ ብዝያዳ ኸኣ ኣብ ናይ’ቲ ቈልዓ ስራሕ ትምህርቲ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ኣገባብ ብምትብባዕ፡ ኪሕግዙ ይኽእሉ። ዋላ እቶም ወለዲ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ብዙሕ ዘይክእሉ እንተዀኑ’ውን፣ ኣብ ናይ’ቲ ተመሃራይ ዕዮ-ቤት ኪሕግዙ ይኽእሉ።
ብዙሓት ወለዲ፡ ደቆም ምስኣቶም ዚጻወቱ ሽወደናውያን መሓዙት እንተዘይብሎም ከመይ ገይሮም ቋንቋ [[ሽወደን]] ኪምሃሩ ይኽእሉ ዚብል ሕቶ ኣሎዎም። ወለዲ ኪሓስቡለን ዘሎዎም ብውሑድ ክልተ ነጥብታት ኣለዋ። እታ ቀዳመይቲ፡ እቲ ቈልዓ ብዝተፈላለየ መንገዲ ሽወደን ዚዛረቡ ሰባት ኪረኽበሉ ዚኽእል ዕድላት ኪርከበሉ፤ እቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ከኣ፡ እቲ ቈልዓ ምስ ካልኦት መሓዙትን ዓበይትን - ቋንቋኦም ሽወደን ይኹን ኣይኹን ብዘየገድስ - ቋንቋ ሽወደን ኪጥቀመሉ ዚኽእል ዕድላት ኪረክብ ኢዩ። ንኣብነት ወለዲ እቲ ቈልዓ፡ ሽወደን ዚዛረቡ ቈልዑ ኣብ ዚርከቡዎ ምንቅስቓሳት ከም ኵዕሶ እግሪ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሳዕስዒት ወዘተ… ኪካፈል ኬተባብዑዎ የድሊ።
እታ ካልኣይቲ፡ ነቲ ቈልዓ፡ ኣየናይ ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት-ትምህርትን ከም ዚሰማምዖ ኣብ ግምት ምእታው ኢዩ። እቶም ወለዲ፡ እቶም ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት-ትምህርትን ዘለዉ መምህራን፡ ሰፊሕ ፍልጠትን ንቕሓትን ናይ ምዕባለ ድርብ ቋንቋ፡ ትምህርቲ ካልኣይ ቋንቋን ቈልዑ ንኻልኣይ ቋንቋ ከመይ ከም ዚምሃሩን ዚፈልጡ ኪዀኑ ኪጠልቡ መሰል ኣሎዎም። ከምኡ’ውን ወለዲ፡ መምህራን ንናይ ደቆም ቋንቋ ኣደን ሽወ ደንን ብዜማዕብል መንገዲ ዚሰርሑ ኪዀኑ ኪጠልቡ መሰል ኣሎዎም።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
qa9lapg7o0ftv0yd75ryu06zkx3jap2
ውላደይ ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርቲ ምዝራብ እንተ
0
1954
22092
22069
2021-01-23T08:02:48Z
Mirinano
6915
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:.anaconda|.anaconda]]
6482
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ውላደይ ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርቲ ምዝራብ እንተ''':
ኣቋረጾ፡ እንታይ ክገብር?
ቍሩብ ጽንሕ በል እሞ ተዓዘብ። ኣብ ገለ እዋን፡ ቈልዑ ኣብ’ቲ [[ቋንቋ]] ኣደኦም ዘይዝውተሮ ቅድመ ትምህርቲ ምስ ጀመሩ፡ “እዋን ስቕታ” ተባሂሉ ዚጽዋዕ ተረኽቦ የጋጥም ኢዩ። እቲ ቈልዓ ኸኣ ንነዊሕ እዋን ብ[[ሽወደን]] ሓንቲ ቃል እኳ ኣየውጽእን። ኣብ’ዚ እዋን”ዚ፡ ብኻልእ ኵነታቶም፡ ቅሱናት፣ ብኻልእ ኣገባብ ድማ ሓሳባቶም ዚገልጹ - ንኣብነት ንዝደለዩዎ እናኣርኣዩን እናኣመልከቱን - ኣብ ቤቶም ከኣ ብቋንቋ ኣደኦም ምዝራብ እንተ ዘየቋሪጾም፣ ጸገም የለን ማለት’ዩ። ቅልጡፍ ምልክት እኳ እንተ ዘይተራእየ፡ ኵሉ ግዜ ፍልጠት ናይ’ቲ ሓዲሽ ቋንቋ እናኣዋህለሉ ኢዮም ዚኸዱ። ቈልዑ ድሕሪ’ቲ “እዋን ስቕታ”፡ እኹል ፍልጠት ናይ’ቲ ሓዲሽ ቋንቋ ምስ ኣዋህለሉ ኢዮም ኪዛረቡ ዚጅምሩ። ብዝዀነ ነኣሽቱ ቈልዑ፡ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቅቡልን ዚዝረበሉን ምዃኑ ምስ ተዓዘቡ ኢዮም ፍዅስ ዚብለሎም።
smyo4gv9kqyx4a8l7ujmhxhyisb4ro4
ውላደይ ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ንቋንቋ-ኣደ
0
1955
23813
17063
2022-08-07T07:02:37Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23813
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ውላደይ ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ን[[ቋንቋ]]-ኣደ''':
ከም ዓይነት ትምህርቲ ኪምሃሮዶ?
ምርምር ከም ዜርእዮ፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኦም ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ተማሂሮም ዝጸንሑ ሰብ ድርበ-ቋንቋ ቈልዑ፡ ነቲ ቋንቋኦም ምምዕባሉን ምዕቃቡን ይቐለሎም። ኵሎም ቈልዑ በቲ ዝሓየለ ቋንቋኦም ኬንብቡን ኪጽሕፉን እንተ ዚምሃሩ እቲ ዝበለጸ ምዀነ። እዚ ኸኣ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም’ዩ። ብሓደ ቋንቋ ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ምኽኣል፡ ካልእ ቋንቋ ከተንብብ ንምምሃር ዝቐለለ ይኸውን። ቈልዑ ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ሓያለ ቋንቋታት ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ኪምሃሩ’ውን ይኽእሉ’ዮም። ኣብቲ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዚውሃብ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ፡ ቈልዓ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን ናይ ምምሃር ተኽእሎ ኣሎዎ። ንኣብነት ደብዳበ ብምጽሓፍን፡ መጻሕ ፍቲ ይኹን ካልኦት ጽሑፋት ብምንባብን፡ ርክብ ምስ መበቈል ሃገሩ ኪቕጽልን ኬዛይድን ይኽእል።
ቈልዓ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቱ መሰል ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ኣሎዎ። ሓደ ጕጅለ [[ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ]] ኣደ ንምምስራት፡ ኣብ ዞባኦም ብውሑድ ሓሙሽተ ተመሃሮ ኪህልዉ ኣሎዎም። ሓደ ቋንቋ ዘሎዎም ቈልዑ ኣብ በበይነን ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ዚምሃሩ እንተ ዀይኖም፣ ኣብ’ቲ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ዚውሃበሉ ግዜ ኣብ ሓደ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይእከቡ። እቲ ትምህርቲ ብነጻ ድሌት’ዩ ዚውሃብ፤ ስለዚ ወለዲ ውላዶም ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ ኪምሃር ዚደልዩ እንተዀይኖም፡ ንቤት ትምህርቲ ኬመልክቱ ኣሎዎም። እቲ ቈልዓ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ኣጸቢቑ ዘይመልኽ ምስ ዚኸውን፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ ሓገዝ ትምህርቲ ኪረክብ መሰል ኣሎዎ። እዚ ማለት ድማ፡ እቲ ቈልዓ ኣብ በበይኑ ዓይነታት ትምህርቲ ብመምህር ቋንቋ-ኣደኡ ሓገዝ ይረክብ ማለት ኢዩ። መምህር፡ ንትሕዝቶ ናይ’ቲ መማህ ርቱ ዚምሃሩዎ ትምህርቲ፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ የረድኦን ኣብ መጽናዕቱ ይሕግዞን። ነቲ ቈልዓ ሓገዝ ትምህርቲ ብቛንቋ ኣደኡ ዜድልዮ እንተ ዀይኑ እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይውስን።
ቋንቋ ኣደ ብኻልእ ኣገባብ’ውን ክትምሃሮ ይክኣል’ዩ። ንዚውሃቡ ኣገልግሎታትን እንታይ ማለት ምዃኖም ንምፍላጥን ንቤት ትምህርቲ ኪሕተት ይክኣል።
ንገለ ጕጅለ ቋንቋታትን ኣብ ገለ [[ቦታ]]ታትን ብመልክዕ [[ድርበ-ቋንቋዊ]] ክፍልታት ወይ ናብ ሓደ ቋንቋ ዘድሃበ ነጻ ቤት ትምህርቲ፡ ድርበ- ቋንቋዊ ትምህርቲ ንምምራጽ ተኽእሎ ኣሎ።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
gylq83nwbl2wf7p249a4j4mhokzces6
ገለ መግለጽታት ቃላት
0
1956
23857
23817
2022-08-09T13:38:23Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23857
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ገለ መግለጽታት ቃላት''':
ካልኣይ ቋንቋ - እቲ/እቶም ድሕሪ ቀዳማይ ቋንቋ ዚውሃብ/ቡ ቋንቋ/ታት ኢዩ/ዮም። ኣብ መንጎ ቀዳማይን ካልኣይን ቋንቋ ዘሎ ዶብ ንምፍላይ ኵሉግዜ ቀሊል ኣይኰነን። ገና ብቘልዓኡ ተወሳኺ ቋንቋ ንዝተማህረ ቈልዓ ብዚምልከት፡ እቲ ቘልዓ ክልተ ቀዳሞት ቋንቋታት ኣሎዎ ኪብሃል ይክኣል።
ቀዳማይ ቋንቋ - እቲ/እቶም መጀመርታ እቲ ቘልዓ ዚምሃሮ/ም ቋንቋ/ ታት ኢዩ/ዮም።
[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]] - እዚ ኣምር’ዚ፡ ምስ’ቲ ብ1977 ኪትኣታተው ዝጀመረ ጽገና ቋንቋ-ሃገር ዝተባህለ ተተሓሒዙ ዝቘመ’ዩ። "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ሃገር" ሕጂ "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ኣሎ። ሓደ ካብ ወለዲ ወይ መጕ ዚት፡ ቋንቋ-ኣደኦም ዘይሽወደን ምስ ዚኸውን፣ እሞ መዓልታዊ ምስ ውላ ዶም በቲ ቛንቋ’ቲ ዚዛረቡ ምስ ዚዀኑ፣ ቈልዑ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኪወስዱ መሰል ኣሎዎም።
[[ቋንቋ ብዙሕ|ቋንቋ ብዙሓን]] - እቲ ዝዓበየን ዓብላልን ቋንቋ ናይ’ታ ሃገር። ኣብ ሽወ ደን ቋንቋ ሽወደን’ዩ ቋንቋ-ብዙሓን።
[[ቋንቋ ውሑድ|ቋንቋ ውሑዳን]] - እቶም ብገለ ክፋላት ናይ’ቲ ህዝቢ ዚዝረቡ ቋንቋታት። ኣብ ሽወደን ሓሙሽተ ወግዓውያን ቋንቋታት-ውሑዳን ውሽጢ-ሃገር ኣለዉ፡- ፊንላንዳዊ፡ ዪዲሽ፡ መአንኬሊ፡ ሮማኒ ቺብ፡ ሳሚ። ካልኦት፡ ሓደስቲ እታው ዚዛረቡሎም፡ ኣዝዮም ብዙሓት ቋንቋታት-ውሑዳን፡ ከም ዓረብ፡ ዳንማርክ፡ ኩርድ፡ ፐርስያዊ፡ ቱርኪ፡ ሶማል ዝኣመሰሉ ድማ'ለዉ።
[[ቋንቋ ኣደ ]]- ሰፊሕ ኣምር ኰይኑ፣ ኣውራ ግን እቲ/ቶም ኣብ ቤት ዚጽ ናዕ/ንዑ ቀዳማይ/ሞት ቋንቋ/ታት ማለት’ዩ።
[[ድርብ ቋንቋነት]] - ንኽልተ ወይ ዝያዳ ቋንቋታት፡ ብድምር ንምግላጽ እንጥቀመሉ’ዩ።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
sp0t4z6fluqn5qkdxegvcynj3x8eqnv
ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት
0
1957
25653
22988
2025-12-14T00:21:36Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
25653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት''':
ናብ መርበብ ኢንተርነት ንዚኣትዉ፡ (ኣብ ኣብያተ ንባብ ኣለዉ) ብዛዕባ ድርበ-ቋንቋነት ኣብ ስድራ-ቤታትን ኣብያተ ትምህርትን ሰፊሕ ሓበሬታ ይርከብ።
ብዛዕባ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኣብ ቅድመ-ትምህርትን ቤት ትምህርትን፡ ኣብ መርበብ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኪርአ ይክኣል። ኣብኡ ናብ ወለድን ቈልዑን ዝኣመተ ፍሉይ ሓበሬታ’ውን ይርከቦ።
[https://web.archive.org/web/20051221084456/http://www.skolutveckling.se/mangfald/]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070722151302/http://www1.lhs.se/sfi/]
a6ig4rw97rr1szi1trrvcs2re0xpmzw
ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
1958
23809
21614
2022-08-07T07:01:15Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ ኣደ''':
ትምህርቲ ብቛንቋ ኣደ ኣብ መባእታ፡ ሳላ'ቲ ኣብ ሜዳ ንጡፍ ዓውደ መጽናዕቲ ድሕሪ ምግባር ኪካየድ ዝጸንሐ ኣመሃህራ፡ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ክንሰርሐሉ ዋላ ሽግር ኣየጋጠመን። ካብ 93 - 95 ተሰሪሑሉ። ደሓር ዋሕዲ ሰብ ኣጋጢሙ፡ ደስኪሉ ምስ ጸንሐ፡ ብቛንቋ ኣደ መምህራን ዚዀኑ ንምስልጣን፡ ዓስራይ ክፍሊ ዝወድኡ ዜድሊ ክእለትን ጠባይን ዘማልኡ ተመሃሮ ብምምራጽ፡ ናብዚ ተቐቢልና ነቲ ኣብ መባእታ ዚጠቕሞም ኣገባብ ኣመሃህራ እናመሃርና፡ ምስኡ ድማ ንማትሪክ ንምድላው ዚጥቀሙሉ ትምህርቲ እናሃብና፡ ክንዕወተሉ ክኢልና። ኣብ ርእሲ ካልእ ትምህርቶም፡ (ብ[[ፊደላት ላቲን]] ነንቛንቋኦም) ናይ'ቲ ኪምህሩሉ ዚዳለዉሉ ዘለዉ ቋንቋ ኣደ ይምሃሩ።
ኣብዚ እዋን'ዚ ምስልጣን መምህራን ኣብ ክልተ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ተኸፊሉ፡-
እቲ ሓደ ተመሃሮ 10ይ ክፍሊ ወዲኦም ዚኣትዉዎ ኣብ ማይ ነፍሒ ዚርከብ በቲ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ኣገባብ ዚምሃሩ፡ ዝተፈላለዩ ቋንቋ ኣደ ዚምህሩ መምህራን ዚስልጥኑሉ፡
እቲ ካልኣይ ድማ ብሄሮም ኰነ ቋንቋ ኣዲኦም ብዘየገድስ፡ 11 ክፍሊ ወዲኦም ዚኣትዉዎ ኣብ ኣስመራ ዚርከብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ኢዮም።"
ንዝሓትተናዮ ምኽሪ መም. መብርህቱ ከምዚ ይብል፡-
"ኣብ ሃገር ሽወደን ዘሎ ምዕባሌ ኣዝዩ ልዑል'ዩ። ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ካብ ወጻኢ ዝመበቈሉ ቘልዓ ቋንቋ ኣዲኡ ኪምሃርን ባህሉ ከይርስዕን (ኬማዕብልን) ዚብል ዕላማ ኣዝዩ ቅዱስ'ዩ። ከምኡ እንተ ዘይከውንሲ እቲ ምዕባሌ እቲ ሃገር ንዘዝመጹ ቈልዑ ናብ ባህሉን ቋንቋኡን ውሒጡዎም ምተረፈ። ዚምስገን ኢዩ። እንተዀነ ብዘይካ ትግርኛ ካልኦት 8 ቋንቋታት እውን ስለ ዘለዋና፡ በተን ዝተረፋ ቋንቋታት ሃገርና ኪምህሩ ዚኽእሉ ኤርትርውያን ከምዚ ናታትኩም ኪምህሩ ከተተባብዑዎም እምሕጸን" ኢሉ።
ሓጋይ - ክረምቲ
ሓግዙኒ ሊቃውንቲ!
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ]]
5adppi6mz9rxtrf2qyoep07qf2222ds
ኣስዒቡዎ ዘሎ ምግጫው-ትርጉም ኣብ ወጻእን ኣብ ሃገርናን
0
1959
18583
18489
2016-09-01T12:09:09Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
18583
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'''ኣስዒቡዎ ዘሎ ምግጫው-ትርጉም ኣብ ወጻእን ኣብ ሃገርናን''':
እዘን ክልተ በቀማምጣአን ኣንጻር ዝዀና ክፍለ-ዓመታት'ዚኣተን፣ ኣዋርሓተን ማዕዶ-ማዕዶ፡ ኵነታት ኣየረን ዘይቃረብ ዘይቃዶ፣ ገገዛእ-ርእሳተን ዝኸኣላ በበይነን ምዃነን ንምዝኽኻር ጥራይ ክጽሕፍ።
ሓጋይ ኣብ ሃገርና ዝሑል፡ ብርሃን መዓልቲ ዚሓጽረሉ፣ ጸልማት ለይቲ ዚነውሐሉ፣ ኣብ ኣዋርሕ ታሕሳስ፡ ጥሪ፡ የካቲት የጋጥም። ክረምቲ ድማ፡ ምዉቕ፡ (ብዘይካ እቲ ዝናብ ኣብ ዚወርደሉ እዋን ዚቕልቀል ግዜያዊ ዛሕሊ) ብርሃን መዓልቲ ዚነውሐሉ፣ ጸልማት ለይቲ ዚሓጽረሉ፣ ኣብ ኣዋርሕ ሰነ፡ ሓምለ፡ ነሓሰ የጋጥም።
ፈጺሞም ዘይራኸቡ፡ በብሽዱሽተ ኣዋርሕ ዝተፈላለዩ፣ ምስ ዙረት ዓለምና ኣብ ዙርያ ጸሓይ ኣነጻጺርካ'ሞ፣ ኣብ'ቶም ቀዳሞት ዝረአኻዮም ከዋኽብቲ ከይተረፉ'ውን ኣብ'ቶም ካልኦት ዘይትርእየሉ፣ ንጹር ትርኢትን ኵነትን ዝሓዘሉ ክፍለ-ዓመታት ኢዮም። ኣብዚ እንፈላለ ኣይመስለንን።
ፍልልይሲ ብገለ መጺኡና'ሎ!!
----
ብኣቀማምጣ ሓደ ሃገር ኣብ ዓለምና -
(ደቡባዊ ዶ ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ-ክቢ)፧
ዶስ ብመስርዕ ኣዋርሕ ፧
ወይስ ብዅነታት ኣየር ፧
ንዚብሉ ሕቶታት ንምምላስ፣
ኣብ ክልቲኣተን ንፍቀ-ክብታት ዘለዋ ሃገራት፣ ሳመረንን ዊንተረንን (summer - winter) ኣንጻር ምዃኑ ዚስሕቶ ኣሎ ኢለ ኣይኣምንን። እዚ ምስ ዑደት ምድሪ ኣብ ዙርያ ጸሓይን፡ ምስ ምቕናን ዘንጋን ዝተተሓሓዘ ምዃኑ'ውን ንምዝኽኻር ደኣ እምበር፣ ምጡን ትምህርቲ ጂዎግራፍ ንዘሎዎስ ምርድኡ ኣይጽግምን። ንኣብነት ሳመር ኣብ ኤውሮጳ፡ ዊንተር ኣብ ኣውስትራልያ ይኸውን ማለት'ዩ። ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ሙቐት ዝበዝሐሉን ሰዓታት መዓልቲ ዝነውሐሉን፣ ኣብ ኣውስትራልያ ድማ፡ ዝቘረረን ሰዓታት ለይቲ ዝነውሐሉን እዋን-ዓመት ምዃኑ'ዩ።
ሃገርና፡ ከም ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ፡ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ-ክቢ ትርከብ። ኤውሮጳውያን ንሳመር ኪገልጹዎ ከለዉ፡- "ሙቐት ዝበዝሐሉን ሰዓታት መዓልቲ ዝነውሐሉን፣ ነዋርሕ ሰነ፡ ሓምለ፡ ነሓሰ ዘጠቓለለን'ዩ" ይብሉ። እሞ፡ ኣብ ሃገርና'ውን ሽዑ ሳመር ምዃኑ'ዩ። ግን ከኣ፡ እዘን ኣዋርሕ'ዚኣተን ኣብ ሃገርና "ወርሓት ክረምቲ" ንብለን። ምስ'ቶም ደቂ ዞባና (ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ-ክቢ) "ሳመርና'ዩ" ክንብል ጸኒሕና፣ ምስ ደቂ ሃገርና "ክረምትና'ዩ" ንብል ማለት'ዩ። ገና ሕጂ'ውን መገድና ኣይሰሓትናን።
314uw9bnl4khsa588502w2k5sfv30bv
ጾመ ነነዌ
0
1961
23821
17055
2022-08-07T07:05:44Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23821
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'''ጾመ ነነዌ''':
ልክዕ ድሕሪ 4 ኣዋርሕ፡ ዕለት 6 የካቲት፡ ጾመ ነነዌ ይኸውን። ኵሉግዜ ሰኑይ ኢዩ። ምኽንያቱ፡ ኣብ’ተን 4 ኣዋርሕ፡ ዕለት 6፡ በብ2 መዓልቲ ኣብ ወርሒ ሕሳብ፡ ብ8 መዓልቲ ንቕድሚት ስለ ዚኸይድ። ነነዌ መሰረት ናይ ኣጽዋማትን በዓላትን ኢዩ።
[[መደብ:ክርስትና]]
9yiofpot6ev6e54yinaxxie9uvy75pp
ዓቢይ ጾም
0
1962
23820
17061
2022-08-07T07:05:15Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23820
wikitext
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'''ዓቢይ ጾም''':
2 ሰሙናት ድሕሪ ነነዌ፡ ዓቢይ ጾም ይኣቱ። ሰኑይ 20 [[የካቲት]] ምዃኑ’ዩ። እዚ’ውን ካብ ሰኑይ ኣይወጽእን።
[[መደብ:ክርስትና]]
1r6a3rrijzuv3h3hcw2fj2eyzgqs457
ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ
0
1963
18597
18506
2016-09-01T12:09:21Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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'''ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ''' ([[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል|እንግሊዝኛ]]: Courtney Chetwynde) እዩ ፊክትዮናዊ ካራክተር ([[ዲጀይ መክሀይል]]) እና [[ፔንድራጎን]] እዩ።
http://www.thependragonadventure.com
[[Category:ፔንድራጎን]]
[[fr:Personnages de Bobby Pendragon#Courtney Chetwynde]]
aev725pq92lhegbxjsmhmnecrfp8t77
ተጠቃሚ:Jason~tiwiki
2
1964
17747
5002
2015-04-17T01:07:42Z
Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User:Jason]] to [[User:Jason~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jason|Jason]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jason~tiwiki|Jason~tiwiki]]"
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<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Please leave your messages [http://ti.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jason&action=edit§ion=new Here]</div>
[[zh:User:Jason Lee]]
kuq7kc0blqh48cps8ysqquwio1lmcfl
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
3
1966
25609
25530
2025-10-01T02:13:09Z
Minorax
6345
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:Kelovy
2
1967
10667
9364
2011-01-23T19:47:55Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Modifying: cu, gn, nv, oc, qu, sc
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[[Image:Bratislava Castle.JPG|right|thumb|250px]]
My name is Kelovy, I live in [[ብራቲስላቫ|Bratislava]], capital of [[ስሎቫኪያ|Slovakia]].
[[ab:Иалахә:Kelovy]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Kelovy]]
[[ak:User:Kelovy]]
[[als:Benutzer:Kelovy]]
[[am:አባል:Kelovy]]
[[an:Usuario:Kelovy]]
[[ang:User:Kelovy]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Kelovy]]
[[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Kelovy]]
[[as:সদস্য:Kelovy]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Kelovy]]
[[av:Участник:Kelovy]]
[[ay:Usuario:Kelovy]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Kelovy]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Kelovy]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Kelovy]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Kelovy]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Kelovy]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Kelovy]]
[[bg:Потребител:Kelovy]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kelovy]]
[[bi:User:Kelovy]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Kelovy]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Kelovy]]
[[bo:User:Kelovy]]
[[bpy:আতাকুরা:Kelovy]]
[[br:Implijer:Kelovy]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Kelovy]]
[[bug:Pengguna:Kelovy]]
[[bxr:User:Kelovy]]
[[ca:Usuari:Kelovy]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:Kelovy]]
[[cdo:User:Kelovy]]
[[ce:Юзер:Kelovy]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Kelovy]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Kelovy]]
[[chr:User:Kelovy]]
[[chy:User:Kelovy]]
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[[cr:User:Kelovy]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Kelovy]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Kelovy]]
[[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Kelovy]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Kelovy]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Kelovy]]
[[da:Bruger:Kelovy]]
[[de:Benutzer:Kelovy]]
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[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Kelovy]]
[[dv:މެމްބަރު:Kelovy]]
[[dz:User:Kelovy]]
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[[el:Χρήστης:Kelovy]]
[[eml:Utente:Kelovy]]
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[[es:Usuario:Kelovy]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Kelovy]]
[[eu:Lankide:Kelovy]]
[[fa:کاربر:Kelovy]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:Kelovy]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Kelovy]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Kelovy]]
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[[fo:Brúkari:Kelovy]]
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[[fur:Utent:Kelovy]]
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[[ga:Úsáideoir:Kelovy]]
[[gd:User:Kelovy]]
[[gl:Usuario:Kelovy]]
[[glk:کاربر:Kelovy]]
[[gn:Puruhára:Kelovy]]
[[got:User:Kelovy]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:Kelovy]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:Kelovy]]
[[ha:User:Kelovy]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Kelovy]]
[[he:משתמש:Kelovy]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Kelovy]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Kelovy]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Kelovy]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:Kelovy]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Kelovy]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Kelovy]]
[[ia:Usator:Kelovy]]
[[id:Pengguna:Kelovy]]
[[ie:User:Kelovy]]
[[ig:User:Kelovy]]
[[ik:User:Kelovy]]
[[ilo:User:Kelovy]]
[[io:Uzanto:Kelovy]]
[[is:Notandi:Kelovy]]
[[it:Utente:Kelovy]]
[[iu:User:Kelovy]]
[[ja:利用者:Kelovy]]
[[jbo:User:Kelovy]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Kelovy]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Kelovy]]
[[kg:User:Kelovy]]
[[ki:User:Kelovy]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:Kelovy]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:Kelovy]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Kelovy]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kelovy]]
[[ko:사용자:Kelovy]]
[[ks:User:Kelovy]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:Kelovy]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Kelovy]]
[[kv:Участник:Kelovy]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:Kelovy]]
[[ky:User:Kelovy]]
[[la:Usor:Kelovy]]
[[lad:Usador:Kelovy]]
[[lb:Benotzer:Kelovy]]
[[lg:User:Kelovy]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Kelovy]]
[[lij:Utente:Kelovy]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:Kelovy]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:Kelovy]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kelovy]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Kelovy]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Kelovy]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:Kelovy]]
[[mdf:Тиись:Kelovy]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:Kelovy]]
[[mi:User:Kelovy]]
[[mk:Корисник:Kelovy]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kelovy]]
[[mr:सदस्य:Kelovy]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Kelovy]]
[[mt:Utent:Kelovy]]
[[my:User:Kelovy]]
[[mzn:کارور:Kelovy]]
[[na:User:Kelovy]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kelovy]]
[[nds:Bruker:Kelovy]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Kelovy]]
[[ne:User:Kelovy]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:Kelovy]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Kelovy]]
[[nn:Brukar:Kelovy]]
[[no:Bruker:Kelovy]]
[[nov:User:Kelovy]]
[[nrm:User:Kelovy]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kelovy]]
[[ny:User:Kelovy]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:Kelovy]]
[[om:User:Kelovy]]
[[or:User:Kelovy]]
[[os:Архайæг:Kelovy]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Kelovy]]
[[pag:User:Kelovy]]
[[pam:User:Kelovy]]
[[pap:User:Kelovy]]
[[pdc:Benutzer:Kelovy]]
[[pi:User:Kelovy]]
[[pih:User:Kelovy]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Kelovy]]
[[pms:Utent:Kelovy]]
[[pnt:Χρήστες:Kelovy]]
[[ps:کارن:Kelovy]]
[[pt:Usuário:Kelovy]]
[[qu:Ruraq:Kelovy]]
[[rm:Utilisader:Kelovy]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Kelovy]]
[[rn:User:Kelovy]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Kelovy]]
[[roa-rup:User:Kelovy]]
[[roa-tara:User:Kelovy]]
[[ru:Участник:Kelovy]]
[[rw:User:Kelovy]]
[[sa:योजकः:Kelovy]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:Kelovy]]
[[scn:Utenti:Kelovy]]
[[sco:User:Kelovy]]
[[sd:يوزر:Kelovy]]
[[se:User:Kelovy]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:Kelovy]]
[[sh:Korisnik:Kelovy]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:Kelovy]]
[[simple:User:Kelovy]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Kelovy]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Kelovy]]
[[sm:User:Kelovy]]
[[sn:User:Kelovy]]
[[so:User:Kelovy]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Kelovy]]
[[sr:Корисник:Kelovy]]
[[ss:User:Kelovy]]
[[st:User:Kelovy]]
[[stq:Benutser:Kelovy]]
[[su:Pamaké:Kelovy]]
[[sv:Användare:Kelovy]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:Kelovy]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:Kelovy]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Kelovy]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Kelovy]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Kelovy]]
[[tg:Корбар:Kelovy]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Kelovy]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:Kelovy]]
[[tn:User:Kelovy]]
[[to:User:Kelovy]]
[[tpi:User:Kelovy]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Kelovy]]
[[ts:User:Kelovy]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:Kelovy]]
[[tum:User:Kelovy]]
[[tw:User:Kelovy]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:Kelovy]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Kelovy]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kelovy]]
[[uk:Користувач:Kelovy]]
[[ur:صارف:Kelovy]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kelovy]]
[[ve:User:Kelovy]]
[[vec:Utente:Kelovy]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Kelovy]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Kelovy]]
[[vo:Geban:Kelovy]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Kelovy]]
[[war:User:Kelovy]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kelovy]]
[[wuu:用户:Kelovy]]
[[xal:Демнч:Kelovy]]
[[xh:User:Kelovy]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Kelovy]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Kelovy]]
[[za:用户:Kelovy]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Kelovy]]
[[zh:User:Kelovy]]
[[zh-classical:User:Kelovy]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Kelovy]]
[[zh-yue:User:Kelovy]]
[[zu:User:Kelovy]]
0dfmk6epimh1btnmse5bnti1lijz27z
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Bastique
3
1970
5010
2007-02-22T20:07:23Z
Bastique
83
Redirecting to [[User:Bastique]]
5010
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#REDIRECT[[User:Bastique]]
re9pcurfvpz64ol26u4tk2z2d5lysgv
ምህንድስና
0
1977
24072
24071
2023-01-13T13:14:09Z
Sakura emad
7824
+R
24072
wikitext
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'''ምህንድስና''' ንነገራት ንምንዳፍ ወይ ንምስራሕ ሳይንስን ሒሳብን ምጥቃም እዩ።.
{{stub}}
de6syq1aem5ou9ni5mractkl9f4oy19
ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ
0
1982
22482
22471
2021-03-05T21:52:40Z
Savh
1407
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jorunn|Jorunn]]
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ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ
{{stub}}
5r6g62vco7x7njjp6rb1z1nzcnf7slo
ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና
0
1987
25912
24951
2026-04-05T00:56:13Z
~2026-21067-15
11381
25912
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና
{{stub}}
፫ ሓምለ ፳፻፱
ክዊክሶርት / Quicksort
ኣብ ስነ-ኮምፒተር እቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝቀልጠፉ ኣገባባት እዩ
ሓደ ዓውዲ (Array) ንምስራዕ።
እቲ ዓውዲ ዘይስሩዕ ቁጽሪታት ወይ ከኣ ካልእ ትሕዝቶ ክህልዎ ይኽእል።
መፍትሒ ናይ ክዊክሶርት እቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ (= divide and conquer) እዩ። ቅድም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ትመቅሎ፣ ድሓር ነቶም ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ንምፍታሕ ይቀልል እዩ። ሽዑ ስጉም ብስጉም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ትፈትሖ ማለት እዩ። ስለዚ ከኣ እዚ ኣገባብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ይበሃል፥
ሓደ ባእታ ካብቲ ዓውዲ ትወስድ (ኣየናይ ባእታ ከምትወስድ ኣገዳሲ ኣይኮነን) ነቲ ዓውዲ ምእንቲ ኣብ መኣከሉ ክትመቅሎ።
ድሓር ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝንእሱ ባእታታት ኣብ ጸጋም ትገብሮም፣
ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝዓበዩ ባእታታት ኣብ የማን ትገብሮም።
ድሓር ልክዕ ነዚ ዕማም ትደግሞ፣ ነቲ ሓድሽ ዝወጸ ክፋል ናይቲ ዓውዲ ትመቅሎ፣ ሽዑ ነቲ ሓድሽ ክፋል ትሰርዖ።
ድሓር ሙሉእ ዓውዲ ምስ ሰርዓኻ፡ እቶም ባእታታት ኣብቲ ዓውዲ (ትሕዝቶ ዓውዲ) ኩሎም ተሰሪዖም ኣለው።
እዚ’ቲ ቀንዲ ሽጣራ ናይቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ እዩ።
ነቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ኣብ ብዙሕ ዝተፋላለዩ ነገራት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሶፍትዌር ወይ ስነ-ኮምፒተር ይጥቀምሉ እዩ።
ኣብ ውሽጢ’ቲ ፕሮግራም ወይ ኮውድ ሕሳባዊ ፍልጠት ከኣ ክህልወካ ኣለዎ።
ስነ-ሎምፒተር ብዘይ ሕሳብ ሙት እዩ።
መብርሂ ናይ ክዊክሶርት፥
[[File:quicksort.jpg|center|700px|]]
እቲ ዝስዕብ ኣገባብ (= function) ነቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ይደሊ፣
ነቲ ዓውዲ (files[ ]) ከኣ ይመቅሎ፥
ቀንዲ ባእታ = Pivot
[[File:quicksort2.jpg|center|700px|]]
[[File:quicksort3.jpg|center|700px|]]
== ፍሉያት ኢንዱስትሪታት ==
ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና ኣብ 10 ፍሉያት ጨናፍር ክምቀል ዝኽእል ኮይኑ፡ ንሳቶም ድማ ።
# ሶፍትዌር ዘድልዮም ነገራት : ሶፍትዌር ዘድልዮም ነገራት ምትንታን፣ ምትንታን፣ ምግላጽን ምርግጋጽን .
# ዲዛይን ሶፍትዌር : ዲዛይን ሶፍትዌር ብተለምዶ ብመሳርሒታት ኮምፒተር ዝተሓገዙ ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና (CASE)ን ከም ውሁድ ሞዴሊንግ ላንጉዌጅ ( UML ) ዝኣመሰሉ ናይ ቅርጺ ደረጃታት ብምጥቃምን ይዛዘም።
# ምምዕባል ሶፍትዌር : ብኣጠቓቕማ ቋንቋታት ፕሮግራሚንግ ሶፍትዌር ምህናጽ ።
# ሶፍትዌር ቴስቲንግ : ሶፍትዌር ቴስቲንግ ማለት ጌጋታት ንምርካብ ዝዓለመ ፕሮግራም ንምፍጻም ዝግበር መስርሕ እዩ። ፈተነ ሶፍትዌር እቲ ፍርያት ሶፍትዌር ልክዕ፣ ምሉእን ቅኑዕን ጠለባት ዓሚልን ጠለባት ፍርያትን ከምዘማልእ ንምርግጋፅ ዝዓለመ እዩ።
# ጽገና ሶፍትዌር : ስርዓታት ሶፍትዌር መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብዙሕ ጸገማት ስለዘለዎም ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ምስ ተዛዘሙ ነዊሕ ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ ክመሓየሹ ኣለዎም። እዚ ንኡስ ዓውዲ እዚ ነቶም ጉዳያት ይምርምሮም እዩ።
# [[Quản lý cấu hình phần mềm|ምሕደራ ውቅር ሶፍትዌር]] : ስርዓታት ሶፍትዌር ዝተሓላለኹ ስለዝኾኑ፡ ውቅሮም (ንኣብነት ፡ ምቁጽጻር ስሪትን ምንጪ ኮድን ) ስታንዳርድን ቅርጻውን ኣገባባት ተጠቒምካ ክመሓደር ኣለዎ።
# ምሕደራ ምህንድስና ሶፍትዌር : ምሕደራ ስርዓታት ሶፍትዌር ካብ ምሕደራ ፕሮጀክት ብዙሕ ኣምር ይልቃሕ ፣ ኣብ ሶፍትዌር ግን ኣብ ካልኦት ስነ-ፍልጠታት ምሕደራ ዘይገጥሙ ብዙሓት ንኣሽቱ ፍልልያት ኣለዉ።
# መስርሕ ምምዕባል ሶፍትዌር : መስርሕ ምምዕባል ሶፍትዌር ኣብ ሞንጎ ሞያውያን ኣካታዒ እዩ፤ ገለ ፍሉጣት መስርሓት ዋተርፎል ሞዴል ፣ [[Mô hình Xoắn ốc|ስፓይራል ሞዴል]] ፣ ወሰኽን ተደጋጋምን ምዕባለ፣ ከምኡ እውን ቅልጡፍ ምዕባለ እዮም።
# ንመሳርሒታት ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና [[Computer Aided Software Engineering|ብኮምፒተር ዝተሓገዘ ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና]] ርአ
# [[Chất lượng phần mềm|ፅሬት ሶፍትዌር]]
d3ch5ddsvppmpxfegfg9zcjvmqp4090
ዝብእን ወኻርያን
0
1996
21246
21210
2020-09-24T22:20:22Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
5067
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text/x-wiki
'''ዝብእን ወኻርያን''':
ሓደ እዋን ሓንቲ ወኻርያ ነበረት። እዛ [[ወኻርያ]] ክልተ ውላዳት ወለደት። ነቲ ሓደ ውላዳ ከበዶም ነቲ ሓደ ከኣ ሸበዶም ዚብል ስም ሃበቶም። እዛ ወኻርያ ንግሆ ተሲኣ፡ ንደቃ መግቢ ከተናዲ ትኸይድ ነበረት።
ቅድሚ ምውጻኣ፡ ንደቃ "እዞም ደቀይ! ንዓይ እንተ ዘይኰይኑ፡ ንኻልእ ማዕጾ ከይትኸፍቱ። ኣነ መጺአ፡ ሸበዶም፡ ከበዶም፡ ክፈቱኒ ምስ በልክኹም ጥራይ ትኸፍቱ!" በለቶም።
ንሳቶም ከኣ ሕራይ በሉዋ።
tcs0902bdhyla7vebq9jgeiqvzlv4e7
ሞደል:Unicode
10
1997
22710
5068
2021-04-30T13:38:05Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="font-family:Code2000;">{{{1}}}</span>
et677tz6okcc4ur0tjcnyds3xv3eq1j
ሞደል:IPA
10
1998
22543
22542
2021-04-12T22:51:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:IPA]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
22542
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#if: {{{2|}}}
| <span class="nounderlines" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{ድምጺ |1={{{2|}}} |2=<span title="ውክልና ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል (ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ. ወይ IPA)" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span> |help={{{help|{{{ሓገዝ|}}}}}} }}</span>
| <span title="ውክልና ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል (ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ. ወይ IPA)" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span>
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
e0eypzhtnsgn6tal1m4j947t3amcip3
ትግርኛ ፊደል
0
1999
24571
24067
2023-11-16T19:26:33Z
2A02:A45F:7CA8:0:A0FD:C39F:84DB:9171
24571
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ትግርኛ ሓደ ካብ ሴማውያን ቋንቋታት እዩ።
ትግርኛ ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]] ብኣስታት ፬ ሚዮ፣ ኣብ ክልል [[ትግራይ]] [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ኸኣ ብኣስታት ፭ <span lang="ti" dir="ltr">ሚልዮን</span> ህዝቢ ዝዝረብ ቋንቋ እዩ። ፊደላት ትግርኛ ካብ ኣምሓርኛ ቐፂሉ ዝወፀ እንትኸውን ኣዶ ኣምሓርኛን ትግርኛን ዝኾነ ካብ ቋንቋ ግእዝ ዝተዋጽኡ እዮም።
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;"
|+
!width="5%"|
!width="5%"|ɐ
!width="5%"|u
!width="5%"|i
!width="5%"|a
!width="5%"|e
!width="5%"|ɨ
!width="5%"|o
|-
!h
|style="background:silver"|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ
|-
!l
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ
|-
!{{Unicode|ħ}}
|style="background:silver"|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ
|-
!m
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ|ማ||ሜ||ም
|ሞ
|- style="background:silver"u
!r
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ
|-
!s
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ
|-
!ʃ
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ|ሽ
|ሾ
|-
!k'
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ
|-
!{{IPA|kʷ'}}
|ቈ|| ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ||
|-
!x'
|ቐ||ቑ||ቒ||ቓ||ቔ||ቕ||ቖ
|-
!xʷ'
|ቘ|| ||ቚ||ቛ||ቜ||ቝ||
|-
!b
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ
|-
!v
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ
|-
!t
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ
|-
!ʧ
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ
|-
!h
|style="background:silver"|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ
|-
!n
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ
|-
!ɲ
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ
|-
!ʔ
|style="background:silver"|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ
|-
!k
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ
|-
!{{IPA|kʷ}}
|ኰ|| ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ||
|-
!x
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ
|-
!{{IPA|xʷ}}
|ዀ|| ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ||
|-
!w
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ
|-
!ʕ
|style="background:silver"|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ
|-
!z
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ
|-
!ʒ
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ
|-
!j
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ
|-
!d
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ
|-
!ʤ
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ
|-
!g
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ
|-
!{{IPA|gʷ}}
|ጐ|| ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ||
|-
!t'
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ
|-
!{{IPA|ʧ'}}
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ
|-
!p'
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ
|-
!ts'
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ
|- style="background:silver"
|-
!f
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ
|-
!p
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ
|}
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
n9ihepixkb49q6nh8kkrprqzfe6t79h
ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ
0
2000
21316
21106
2020-10-17T00:03:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
21316
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ቋንቋ}}
ናይ ኣምሓረኛ ፊደል እሉ።
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''ናይ ኣምሓርኛ ፊደላት ሰደቓ<ref>
{{cite book
|chapter=Ethiopic Writing
|title=The World's Writing Systems
|year=1996
|editor1-last=Daniels
|editor1-first=Peter T.
|editor2-last=Bright
|editor2-first=William
|publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc
|isbn=978-0-19-507993-7
|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/573 573]
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/573
}}</ref>'''
|- valign=top
! !!{{transl|sem|ä/e}}<br>{{IPA|[ə]}}!!{{transl|sem|u}}!!{{transl|sem|i}}!!{{transl|sem|a}}!!{{transl|sem|ē}}!!{{transl|sem|ə}}<br>{{IPA|[ɨ], ∅}}!!o!!{{transl|sem|ʷä/ue}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷə]}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷi/ui}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷa/ua}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷē/uē}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷə}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷɨ/ū]}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|{{lang|am|ሀ}}||{{lang|am|ሁ}}||{{lang|am|ሂ}}||{{lang|am|ሃ}}||{{lang|am|ሄ}}||{{lang|am|ህ}}||{{lang|am|ሆ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|l}}
|{{lang|am|ለ}}||{{lang|am|ሉ}}||{{lang|am|ሊ}}||{{lang|am|ላ}}||{{lang|am|ሌ}}||{{lang|am|ል}}||{{lang|am|ሎ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሏ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḥ}}
|{{lang|am|ሐ}}||{{lang|am|ሑ}}||{{lang|am|ሒ}}||{{lang|am|ሓ}}||{{lang|am|ሔ}}||{{lang|am|ሕ}}||{{lang|am|ሖ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሗ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|m}}
|{{lang|am|መ}}||{{lang|am|ሙ}}||{{lang|am|ሚ}}||{{lang|am|ማ}}||{{lang|am|ሜ}}||{{lang|am|ም}}||{{lang|am|ሞ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሟ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ś}}
|{{lang|am|ሠ}}||{{lang|am|ሡ}}||{{lang|am|ሢ}}||{{lang|am|ሣ}}||{{lang|am|ሤ}}||{{lang|am|ሥ}}||{{lang|am|ሦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|r}}
|{{lang|am|ረ}}||{{lang|am|ሩ}}||{{lang|am|ሪ}}||{{lang|am|ራ}}||{{lang|am|ሬ}}||{{lang|am|ር}}||{{lang|am|ሮ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሯ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|{{lang|am|ሰ}}||{{lang|am|ሱ}}||{{lang|am|ሲ}}||{{lang|am|ሳ}}||{{lang|am|ሴ}}||{{lang|am|ስ}}||{{lang|am|ሶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʃ}}
|{{lang|am|ሸ}}||{{lang|am|ሹ}}||{{lang|am|ሺ}}||{{lang|am|ሻ}}||{{lang|am|ሼ}}||{{lang|am|ሽ}}||{{lang|am|ሾ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ሿ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|q}}
|{{lang|am|ቀ}}||{{lang|am|ቁ}}||{{lang|am|ቂ}}||{{lang|am|ቃ}}||{{lang|am|ቄ}}||{{lang|am|ቅ}}||{{lang|am|ቆ}}||{{lang|am|ቈ}}||{{lang|am|ቊ}}||{{lang|am|ቋ}}||{{lang|am|ቌ}}||{{lang|am|ቍ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|b}}
|{{lang|am|በ}}||{{lang|am|ቡ}}||{{lang|am|ቢ}}||{{lang|am|ባ}}||{{lang|am|ቤ}}||{{lang|am|ብ}}||{{lang|am|ቦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|β}}
|{{lang|am|ቨ}}||{{lang|am|ቩ}}||{{lang|am|ቪ}}||{{lang|am|ቫ}}||{{lang|am|ቬ}}||{{lang|am|ቭ}}||{{lang|am|ቮ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቯ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t}}
|{{lang|am|ተ}}||{{lang|am|ቱ}}||{{lang|am|ቲ}}||{{lang|am|ታ}}||{{lang|am|ቴ}}||{{lang|am|ት}}||{{lang|am|ቶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|tʃ}}
|{{lang|am|ቸ}}||{{lang|am|ቹ}}||{{lang|am|ቺ}}||{{lang|am|ቻ}}||{{lang|am|ቼ}}||{{lang|am|ች}}||{{lang|am|ቾ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ቿ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|χ}}
|{{lang|am|ኀ}}||{{lang|am|ኁ}}||{{lang|am|ኂ}}||{{lang|am|ኃ}}||{{lang|am|ኄ}}||{{lang|am|ኅ}}||{{lang|am|ኆ}}||{{lang|am|ኈ}}||{{lang|am|ኊ}}||{{lang|am|ኋ}}||{{lang|am|ኌ}}||{{lang|am|ኍ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|n}}
|{{lang|am|ነ}}||{{lang|am|ኑ}}||{{lang|am|ኒ}}||{{lang|am|ና}}||{{lang|am|ኔ}}||{{lang|am|ን}}||{{lang|am|ኖ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ኗ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ɲ}}
|{{lang|am|ኘ}}||{{lang|am|ኙ}}||{{lang|am|ኚ}}||{{lang|am|ኛ}}||{{lang|am|ኜ}}||{{lang|am|ኝ}}||{{lang|am|ኞ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ኟ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʔ}}
|{{lang|am|አ}}||{{lang|am|ኡ}}||{{lang|am|ኢ}}||{{lang|am|ኣ}}||{{lang|am|ኤ}}||{{lang|am|እ}}||{{lang|am|ኦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ኧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|k}}
|{{lang|am|ከ}}||{{lang|am|ኩ}}||{{lang|am|ኪ}}||{{lang|am|ካ}}||{{lang|am|ኬ}}||{{lang|am|ክ}}||{{lang|am|ኮ}}||{{lang|am|ኰ}}||{{lang|am|ኲ}}||{{lang|am|ኳ}}||{{lang|am|ኴ}}||{{lang|am|ኵ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|x}}
|{{lang|am|ኸ}}||{{lang|am|ኹ}}||{{lang|am|ኺ}}||{{lang|am|ኻ}}||{{lang|am|ኼ}}||{{lang|am|ኽ}}||{{lang|am|ኾ}}|||{{lang|am|ዀ}}||{{lang|am|ዂ}}||{{lang|am|ዃ}}||{{lang|am|ዄ}}||{{lang|am|ዅ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|w}}
|{{lang|am|ወ}}||{{lang|am|ዉ}}||{{lang|am|ዊ}}||{{lang|am|ዋ}}||{{lang|am|ዌ}}||{{lang|am|ው}}||{{lang|am|ዎ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʕ}}
|{{lang|am|ዐ}}||{{lang|am|ዑ}}||{{lang|am|ዒ}}||{{lang|am|ዓ}}||{{lang|am|ዔ}}||{{lang|am|ዕ}}||{{lang|am|ዖ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|z}}
|{{lang|am|ዘ}}||{{lang|am|ዙ}}||{{lang|am|ዚ}}||{{lang|am|ዛ}}||{{lang|am|ዜ}}||{{lang|am|ዝ}}||{{lang|am|ዞ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ዟ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʒ}}
|{{lang|am|ዠ}}||{{lang|am|ዡ}}||{{lang|am|ዢ}}||{{lang|am|ዣ}}||{{lang|am|ዤ}}||{{lang|am|ዥ}}||{{lang|am|ዦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ዧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|j}}
|{{lang|am|የ}}||{{lang|am|ዩ}}||{{lang|am|ዪ}}||{{lang|am|ያ}}||{{lang|am|ዬ}}||{{lang|am|ይ}}||{{lang|am|ዮ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|d}}
|{{lang|am|ደ}}||{{lang|am|ዱ}}||{{lang|am|ዲ}}||{{lang|am|ዳ}}||{{lang|am|ዴ}}||{{lang|am|ድ}}||{{lang|am|ዶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ዷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|''dʒ''
|{{lang|am|ጀ}}||{{lang|am|ጁ}}||{{lang|am|ጂ}}||{{lang|am|ጃ}}||{{lang|am|ጄ}}||{{lang|am|ጅ}}||{{lang|am|ጆ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጇ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|g}}
|{{lang|am|ገ}}||{{lang|am|ጉ}}||{{lang|am|ጊ}}||{{lang|am|ጋ}}||{{lang|am|ጌ}}||{{lang|am|ግ}}||{{lang|am|ጎ}}||{{lang|am|ጐ}}||{{lang|am|ጒ}}||{{lang|am|ጓ}}||{{lang|am|ጔ}}||{{lang|am|ጕ}}
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṭ}}
|{{lang|am|ጠ}}||{{lang|am|ጡ}}||{{lang|am|ጢ}}||{{lang|am|ጣ}}||{{lang|am|ጤ}}||{{lang|am|ጥ}}||{{lang|am|ጦ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጧ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|tʃʼ}}
|{{lang|am|ጨ}}||{{lang|am|ጩ}}||{{lang|am|ጪ}}||{{lang|am|ጫ}}||{{lang|am|ጬ}}||{{lang|am|ጭ}}||{{lang|am|ጮ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጯ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|pʼ}}
|{{lang|am|ጰ}}||{{lang|am|ጱ}}||{{lang|am|ጲ}}||{{lang|am|ጳ}}||{{lang|am|ጴ}}||{{lang|am|ጵ}}||{{lang|am|ጶ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጷ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ}}
|{{lang|am|ጸ}}||{{lang|am|ጹ}}||{{lang|am|ጺ}}||{{lang|am|ጻ}}||{{lang|am|ጼ}}||{{lang|am|ጽ}}||{{lang|am|ጾ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ጿ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ́ }}
|{{lang|am|ፀ}}||{{lang|am|ፁ}}||{{lang|am|ፂ}}||{{lang|am|ፃ}}||{{lang|am|ፄ}}||{{lang|am|ፅ}}||{{lang|am|ፆ}}|| colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;" |
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|f}}
|{{lang|am|ፈ}}||{{lang|am|ፉ}}||{{lang|am|ፊ}}||{{lang|am|ፋ}}||{{lang|am|ፌ}}||{{lang|am|ፍ}}||{{lang|am|ፎ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ፏ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|- style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p}}
|{{lang|am|ፐ}}||{{lang|am|ፑ}}||{{lang|am|ፒ}}||{{lang|am|ፓ}}||{{lang|am|ፔ}}||{{lang|am|ፕ}}||{{lang|am|ፖ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"| ||{{lang|am|ፗ}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;"|
|-
! !!{{transl|sem|ä/e}}<br>{{IPA|[ə]}}!!{{transl|sem|u}}!!{{transl|sem|i}}!!{{transl|sem|a}}!!{{transl|sem|ē}}!!{{transl|sem|ə}}<br>{{IPA|[ɨ], ∅}}!!o!!{{transl|sem|ʷ/ue}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷə/ū]}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷi/ui}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷa/ua}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷē/uē}}!!{{transl|sem|ʷə}}<br>{{IPA|[ʷɨ/ū]}}
|}
== ናይ ወጻኢ መጋጠሚታት ==
{{InterWiki|code=am}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ቋንቋ መዋቕራት]]
cvtl2la4956nc0gilbpr8jyahfwharr
ኣንበሳ
0
2004
24179
22493
2023-04-04T14:17:30Z
180.214.232.1
24179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Ficha de taxón|name=León|fossil_range={{rango fósil|1|0}}[[Pleistoceno|Pleistoceno Inferior]]-reciente|status=vu|status_system=uicn3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn">{{IUCN|asesores=Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P. F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K.|año=2015|edición IUCN=2015.4|consultado=25 de noviembre de 2015}}</ref>|image=Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg|image_caption=''Panthera leo'' macho, o león.|image2=Okonjima Lioness.jpg|image2_caption=''Panthera leo'' hembra, o leona.|regnum=[[Animalia]]|phylum=[[Chordata]]|classis=[[Mammalia]]|ordo=[[Carnivora]]|subordo=[[Feliformia]]|familia=[[Felidae]]|subfamilia=[[Pantherinae]]|genus=[[Panthera]]|species='''P. leo'''|species_authority=({{Harvsp|Linnaeus|1758}})|subdivision_ranks=subspecies|subdivision=<center>[[Panthera leo#Subespecies|Véase el texto]]</center>|range_map=Lion distribution.png|range_map_caption=Distribución histórica (en rojo) y actual (en azul) del león africano en [[África]], [[Asia]] y [[Europa]].|range_map2=Map Guj Nat Parks Sanctuary.png|range_map2_caption=Distribución actual del león asiático.|synonyms=''Felis leo'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small><ref name="Linn1758" />}}
እዚ ተባዕታይ '''ኣንበሳ''' ኢዩ።
ኣራዊት ኢዩ።ኣራዊት
ስጋ ይበልዕ።
bfxwvvkbo97d4rguridcpbkjxvf1jqs
ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ
4
2005
25940
25932
2026-04-26T00:58:18Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
ሓድሽ ክፍሊ፦ /* Request for comment (global AI policy) */
25940
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
* For bot flag requests please see [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]].
==About input system==
Amharic wikipedia has a phonetic input system for this script (if I am not mistaken). Why dont we share it?--[[User:Eukesh|Eukesh]] 17:13, 19 March 2007 (UTC)
:That's a great idea, all it would take is someone with admin status here to alter the relevant Mediawiki namespace files, similar to what we have done at Amharic wikipedia. Then everyone could type Geez characters here into the box here also. I think Blake should be an admin because he edits in Tigrinya, and he could translate the entire interface if he were an admin. Regards, ፈቃደ
::Are you sysopping me? You will nominate me in [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]]. I write tigrinya. I could translate the entire interface text if I was a sysop. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 11:55, 20 April 2007 (UTC)
:::The tigrinya wikipedia is growing to about 100+ pages. -[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:28, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
==Interface==
I hope someone will translate these messages to Tigrinya.
Here is the list:
*January - ጥሪ
*February - ለካቲት
*March - መጋቢት
*April - ሚያዝያ
*May - ግንቦት
*June - ሰነ
*July - ሓምለ
*August - ነሓሰ
*September - መስከረም
*October - ጥቅምቲ
*November - ሕዳር
*December - ታሕሳስ
*Monday - ሰኑይ
*Tuesday - ሰሉስ
*Wednesday - ረቡዕ
*Thursday - ሓሙስ
*Friday - ዓርቢ
*Saturday - ቀዳም
*Sunday - ሰንበት
*Search - ድለ or ኣልሽ
*Language: - ቛንቋ
*Article - ሕንጣጦ
*About - ብዛዕባ
*About {{SITENAME}} - ብዛዕባ ዊኪፒዲያ
Regards, Blake.
==[[{{SITENAME}}:Requested pages|Requested pages]]==
I have requested about 2,000+ pages in the list. Regards, Blake.
==Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki==
Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [[betawiki:|Betawiki]]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the Japanese language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. In fact, of 1,736 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 5.99% of the messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages for 126 extensions, with 2,174 messages. Many of them are used in WMF projects and they are vital for understanding the wiki. Currently 0.00% of the WMF extension messages have been translated. Translators for over 90 languages contribute their work to MediaWiki this way every month.
If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [[betawiki:Translating:Intro|Betawiki]], [http://translatewiki.net/w/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [[betawiki:Betawiki:Rights|request translator privileges]]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[mw:Localisation_statistics|MediaWiki.org]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [[betawiki:Translating:Languages|working on your language on Betawiki]].
If you have any further questions, [[betawiki:User_talk:GerardM|please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by [[betawiki:Import requests|importing]] all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire.
You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we will be happy to help you get started.
Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [[betawiki:|Betawiki]] soon! Thanks, [[betawiki:User:GerardM|GerardM@Betawiki]]
* Currently 5.83% of the MediaWiki messages and 5.83% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:24, 17 ግንቦት 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.64% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:49, 11 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.64% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:45, 9 ነሓሰ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.34% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:44, 11 መስከረም 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.12% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:03, 18 ጥቅምቲ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.14% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fti recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:44, 11 ኅዳር 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.05% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:57, 15 ታኅሣሥ 2008 (UTC)
* Currently 5.01% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:27, 12 ትሪ 2009 (UTC)
:PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages]..
==The village pump==
Could someome be so kind and move my contribution to your "village pump" and also, could someone please add a link to your village pump on [[meta:International names for Village Pump|meta]] ? Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:35, 22 ለካቲት 2008 (UTC)
:I don't think this wiki has a village pump. (If it did, it would presumably be listed [http://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages&from=&namespace=4 here].) [[User:Hut 8.5|Hut 8.5]] 19:13, 9 ነሓሰ 2008 (UTC)
==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live==
The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months.
The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner
===What this means for you===
Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net.
Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same.
===Why localise at translatewiki.net===
When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make.
==Translatewiki.net update==
*Currently 4.54% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:37, 30 መስከረም 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 4.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks,
*Currently 4.61% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:45, 14 ታኅሣሥ 2009 (UTC)
*Currently 4.59% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:33, 25 ትሪ 2010 (UTC)
*PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages]..
*At this moment 416 messages of the "most used" messages are left to translate. These are the messages that readers and editors are most likely to see. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:33, 25 ትሪ 2010 (UTC)
==How can we improve the usability for your language==
We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer:
Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative
Does MediaWiki support your language properly
The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away.
We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues.
When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language.
We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions.
PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:37, 30 መስከረም 2009 (UTC)
==Wikimania Scholarships==
The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference.
To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply.
For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages:
* [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]]
* [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]]
Yours very truly,
[[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br>
Volunteer Coordinator</br>
Wikimedia Foundation
==Fundraising time is around the corner!==
Greetings,
Fundraising 2010 is preparing to start, and we want your project to be a part of the global movement to support free knowledge. The Wikimedia Foundation is engaging with local communities that build the projects to play an active part in this year's fundraiser. This year we will be working to best serve all the language communities by providing messages that are best suited for each location.
To do this, we need your help. We are testing messages and we want to be sure that our messages will work with your language. If it does not and your community can come up with your own banner in the spirit of supporting free knowledge, we invite you to submit your proposals and be active in this process. Wikimedia is for you, join us in supporting free knowledge in your local community! --[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 22:36, 10 መስከረም 2010 (UTC)
==Proposed Tigrigna article: Seattle Public Schools==
Would someone write an article about [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]]?
I think its Tigrigna name would be [[ሲያትል መንግስታዊ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ]]
Thanks
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 01:41, 29 መጋቢት 2011 (UTC)
== Call for image filter referendum ==
The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account.
Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly.
Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]].
For the coordinating committee,<br />
[[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br />
[[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/>
[[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br>
[[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/>
[[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/>
[[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]]
<!-- EdwardsBot 0090 -->
== Terms of Use update ==
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:20, 27 ጥቅምቲ 2011 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0119 -->
== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
*Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
*Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
*Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.
Thanks!
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:07, 22 ታኅሣሥ 2011 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0139 -->
== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==
Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].
The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.
Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.
'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:37, 15 ትሪ 2012 (UTC)
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==Language support group for Tigrinya==
The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]].
This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated.
As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br>
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 11:49, 31 ትሪ 2012 (UTC)
== MediaWiki 1.19 ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:20, 12 ለካቲት 2012 (UTC)
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== Update on IPv6 ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''')
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.
What this means for your project:
*At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)
*In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6.
*We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.
Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.
--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:27, 2 ሰነ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==
<small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small>
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!
Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].
About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.
From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]].
We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.
See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:42, 5 ሰነ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
Hi,
As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].
Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.
--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:27, 19 ሓምለ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==
The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:25, 16 ነሓሰ 2012 (UTC)
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== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''
The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]].
If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:15, 6 መስከረም 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.)
As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.
The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)
It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]].
For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:40, 10 መስከረም 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
<div dir=ltr>
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).
Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin
If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.
Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.
[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:15, 16 ጥቅምቲ 2012 (UTC)
P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
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== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==
''Please translate for your local community''
Hello All,
The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!
Thanks!<br />
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br />
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:21, 17 ጥቅምቲ 2012 (UTC)
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== Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! ==
Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages.
I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!
Thanks!
[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/>
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:20, 8 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].
If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
Thank you for your help and your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:44, 19 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)
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== Picture of the Year voting round 1 open ==
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria:
:# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC].
:# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool].
:# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]).
Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final. In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year.
To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]].
Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''.
Thanks,<br />
the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee<br />
<small>This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[User:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[User talk:Rillke|talk]]) 00:00, 23 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)</small>
== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
*Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
*Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
*Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?
Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.
Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:55, 30 ትሪ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
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== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.
[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.
=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.
=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:18, 21 ለካቲት 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0366 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:11, 6 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small>
Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.
If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].
If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:26, 13 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>
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== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.
'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:13, 5 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0399 -->
== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small>
<small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small>
Hello!
There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.
We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.
All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.
Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:24, 24 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0430 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.
'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:22, 24 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0431 -->
== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:13, 30 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0437 -->
== [en] Change to section edit links ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.
Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.
[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.
Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:02, 30 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0438 -->
== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div>
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" >
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''
* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565]
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]
;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
</div>
<div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:16, 20 ግንቦት 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.
'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].
You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:16, 20 ግንቦት 2013 (UTC)</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0455 -->
== Trademark discussion ==
Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]])
<!-- EdwardsBot 0473 -->
== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! ==
[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation.
*'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
*Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
*'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:21, 16 ሰነ 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0487 -->
== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==
My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [:[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:55, 16 ሰነ 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0488 -->
== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small>
Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:04, 23 ሰነ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0505 -->
== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.
Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:00, 4 ሓምለ 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0515 -->
== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==
Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:51, 23 ሓምለ 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0534 -->
== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==
''(Please translate this message)''
Greetings,
The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla].
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.
If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create.
If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:14, 30 ሓምለ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0549 -->
== HTTPS for users with an account ==
Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].
If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>.
[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:45, 20 ነሓሰ 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0560 -->
== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]
First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.
The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.
Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:16, 24 መስከረም 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0590 -->
== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==
[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''
Greetings!
[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects.
We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.
There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]
Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:18, 4 ጥቅምቲ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0597 -->
== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].
This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.
The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark.
We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.
Thanks,
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:57, 8 ጥቅምቲ 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0601 -->
== Introducting Beta Features ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''
We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.
Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.
Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.
Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday)
Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].
After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC.
Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.
Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:44, 5 ኅዳር 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:44, 5 ኅዳር 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0622 -->
== Call for comments on draft trademark policy ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy.
The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]].
We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation.
Thanks, <br />
[[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]]
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0657 -->
== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==
''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].
Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora).
However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required.
We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members.
[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].
All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.
You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.
We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 ትሪ 2014 (UTC)
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== Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis.
We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery.
You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]]
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== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 ለካቲት 2014 (UTC)
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals.
Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)
'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]!
Hope to have your participation,
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 ለካቲት 2014 (UTC)
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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 መጋቢት 2014 (UTC) </div>
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== Changes to the default site typography coming soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is:
* '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live
* '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live
This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users.
For more information:
* [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]]
* [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions
* [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org
-- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team
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== Media Viewer ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.
I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.
Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 ግንቦት 2014 (UTC)
<small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small>
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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]
Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today.
Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.
If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].
Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].
We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 ሰነ 2014 (UTC)
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==Help for translate==
Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 00:10, 14 ነሓሰ 2014 (UTC)
== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==
The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.
If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]
-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 ነሓሰ 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==
<div class=”mw-content-ltr”>
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’
Hello,
I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.
I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.
Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 ነሓሰ 2014 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
:''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet.
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
*'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 መስከረም 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 መስከረም 2014 (UTC).
PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
</div>
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all,
There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].
We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.
It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 ጥቅምቲ 2014 (UTC)</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:
*'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
**[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]]
**[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]]
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 ኅዳር 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Global AbuseFilter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello,
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].
Thanks,
[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 ኅዳር 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
*[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
*[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
*[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books
Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 ታኅሣሥ 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!
Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==
This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.
All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:02, 4 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
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== SUL finalization update ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==
Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] ==
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:Wmf logo vert pms.svg|100px|right]]
Greetings,
I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process.
This year, elections are being held for the following roles:
''Board of Trustees''<br/>
The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/>
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/>
The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Please test VisualEditor in your language! ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]]
It is very important to us at the [[:mw:Editing|Editing Department]] that [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor]] works in every language, for every user.
VisualEditor's editing environment is a browser ContentEditable element. This means that your [[:en:Input method|input method editor]] (IME) should already know how to work with it. However, to make VisualEditor correctly edit wiki pages, we have to stop browsers in lots of ways from breaking the page.
Sometimes this can interfere with IMEs. To make sure we work in your IME, we need your help: please see '''[http://wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html]'''. This is the core system inside VisualEditor which lets you write and edit. It is different from the full editor, and some of the tools you are used to will be missing.
We're interested in particular in whether you can write text at all, what happens when you select different candidate texts, and how VisualEditor behaves in general.
More details, and some early test results, are provided here: '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test|mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test]]'''.
We would love to hear from every language, and especially languages which use IMEs, like Japanese, Korean, Indic languages, Arabic and others. Thank you for your help.
Yours,
[[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] [[:mw:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|(talk)]] 07:41, 22 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
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== Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]].
Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 ግንቦት 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small>
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ti Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==
[[File:Wmf logo vert pms.svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ti Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.
The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ti Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
*'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts).
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small>
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 22:00, 19 ሰነ 2015 (UTC)
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== Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]]
Hello!
I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''.
It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]].
In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki.
The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>.
Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>.
If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some].
Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time.
You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there.
You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]].
Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br>
[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 21:00, 13 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
<references />
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:04, 24 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 ሓምለ 2015 (UTC)
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:49, 1 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:04, 3 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
Hi everyone,
As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
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== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate:
*Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].
*Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.
With thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.
([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:01, 19 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==
Hi all,
We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.
Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/
Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].
Thanks,
[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)
:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==
(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)
'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 22:40, 28 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.
The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.
For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.
While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English.
Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.
If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.
[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Harassment consultation ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.)
::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]]
:Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==
''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''
Hi everyone,
This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.
As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.
We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.
Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.
(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)
Thank you for your participation!
''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.
We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.
Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.
The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!
Community Tech via
</div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:39, 1 ታኅሣሥ 2015 (UTC)
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== Please test the visual editor on this Wikipedia ==
<div dir="ltr" class="me-content-ltr" lang="en">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|frameless]]
''I apologize for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
Hi everybody,
My name is Erica, and I am a [[Mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. The [[mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] on this Wikipedia. {{int:visualeditor}} is a way to edit articles that is similar to a word processing application. The team has been working on support for languages that use input method editors (IMEs), such as this one.
'''To test the visual editor, please:'''
# '''Opt-in to the visual editor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences.
# '''Edit any article or your user page''' in the visual editor. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use the visual editor.
# '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language.
When language support has been refined a little more based on your feedback, all editors at this wiki can have access to the visual editor. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as Beta Feature|the advice on mediawiki.org]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 6.1|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] '' </div>
–[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 12:15, 2 ታኅሣሥ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:مگایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div>
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]
As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!
People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.
Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!
Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.
If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].
Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br />
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 ታኅሣሥ 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:49, 5 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== The visual editor is coming to this wiki ==
[[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
<mark>[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''The visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, 25 January.</mark> It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software.
You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. When it is enabled, you will press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}".
After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].
More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information.
* Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that.
* Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]]. In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.
<div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 6.1|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''</div>
Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:20, 15 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.
The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)
Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].
Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)
If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.
I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
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== Tigrinya is missing ==
Tigrinya is missing from this page:<br />
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br />
More than 100 languages are now listed.<br />
Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 04:03, 27 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
:Is this the best page for this request?
:[[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 13:49, 5 ለካቲት 2016 (UTC)
== The visual editor is now active here ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 30%;" align="right"
|-
! scope="col" | '''Please translate to Tigrinya''' ([[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|how-to]]; data: January 2016)
! scope="col"| Completion
! scope="col"| Outdated
|-
|[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language=ti Interface messages*]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=ti&filter=%21translated&action=translate User Guide]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FFAQ&language=ti&action=page&filter= FAQ]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal&language=ti&action=page&filter= Portal]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FPortal%2FTemplateData&language=ti&action=page&filter= TemplateData information]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATemplateData&language=ti&action=page&filter= TemplateData help]
|0% [[File:25 percent.svg|alt=Way to go to complete translations!]]
|0% [[File:100 percent.svg|alt=25 to 0% remaining]]
|-
|colspan="3;"|<small>* The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The other pages are at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account.</small>
|-
|}
Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}})
As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all users'''. (We planned to do this on 25 January 2016. However, last week, there was an unusual problem with an upgrade to MediaWiki. Thanks for your understanding.) There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use the visual editor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup.
All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with "{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the "(?)" icon in its toolbar. If you wish to disable this new system, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]].
Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org.
<mark>If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links on the "translation table" and help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor.</mark> [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Please contact me directly]] whenever you need help!
Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 17:47, 1 ለካቲት 2016 (UTC)
== Completion suggestor ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==
Hello!
{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.
Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.
To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 መጋቢት 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts.
'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 መጋቢት 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 መጋቢት 2016 (UTC)
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== Server switch 2016 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/>
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).
If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.
This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates.
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 ሚያዝያ 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].
This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 ሚያዝያ 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==
Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 ሰነ 2016 (UTC)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]
[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].
From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages''
The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).
Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 ሰነ 2016 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!
Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 ሓምለ 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]
Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books).
If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.
=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.
The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.
=== Future changes ===
The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.
The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]])
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 ሓምለ 2016 (UTC)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
:Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]
:With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 ሓምለ 2016 (UTC)
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== Save/Publish ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]
This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.
If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”].
The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.
Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise.
Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”.
Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
</div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 ነሓሰ 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' – Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' – Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' – Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' – Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' – Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 ነሓሰ 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 መስከረም 2016 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}:''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 መስከረም 2016 (UTC)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==
Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].
''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 ጥቅምቲ 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #3—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]
Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.
=== Recent changes ===
*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613]
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]
=== Future changes ===
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 17:50, 15 ጥቅምቲ 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
<br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 ኅዳር 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Password reset ==
''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''
We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.
Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.
In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.
Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 ኅዳር 2016 (UTC)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==
Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 ኅዳር 2016 (UTC)
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== New way to edit wikitext ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].
We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.
Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.
All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}".
The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.
This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you.
</div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 ታኅሣሥ 2016 (UTC)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here.
This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.
The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:32, 15 ለካቲት 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 መጋቢት 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
: ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes''
Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:
Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.
There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own:
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement).
Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].
This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?
We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]
Sincerely,
Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 መጋቢት 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''
Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.
The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations'''
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''
In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].
Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced.
More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div>
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.
We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.
We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!
-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Page previews feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
New Page previews feature
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
Hello,
The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.
A quick note on the implementation:
* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on.
You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]].
Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
</div></div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine
'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/>
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:16, 3 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:42, 8 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can review your changes visually?
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}".
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]
The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.
=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}.
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]
=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 18:06, 12 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==
Hello,
I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.
One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.
The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor.
We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.
We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.
You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.
Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.
Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|150px]]
The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts.
You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you.
Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]]
On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate.
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.
The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''
More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 ግንቦት 2017 (UTC)
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== Accessible editing buttons ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.
You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.
<gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572">
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
</gallery>
However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark>
This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 ሓምለ 2017 (UTC)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs.
Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language.
Thank you again.
</div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 ሓምለ 2017 (UTC)
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== RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" ==
There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]"
Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 መስከረም 2017 (UTC)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''
Hello,
[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.
To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose.
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold.
The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.
Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.
=== Why not watchlists ===
Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions.
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome.
Thank you
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 መስከረም 2017 (UTC)
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== Changes to the global ban policy ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 ኅዳር 2017 (UTC)</div>
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''
The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].
Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.
For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.
The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 ኅዳር 2017 (UTC)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==
Hi all,
We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''
Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].
To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''
It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!
Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 ታኅሣሥ 2017 (UTC)
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== User group for Military Historians ==
Greetings,
"Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 ታኅሣሥ 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?
[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]
Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.
If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]
This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>.
===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 20:56, 2 መጋቢት 2018 (UTC)
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== AdvancedSearch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 ግንቦት 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool
'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 ግንቦት 2018 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Global preferences are available ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:20, 10 ሓምለ 2018 (UTC)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''({{int:please-translate}})''
Hi all!
To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage).
You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].
Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).
Thanks!
<br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 ሓምለ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span>
</div>
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==
''({{int:please-translate}})''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,
as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.
Thanks!<br />
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 ነሓሰ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div> 13:33, 6 መስከረም 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]
Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.
You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.
[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
Remember to publish your changes when you're done.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.
=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]
=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark>
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:17, 2 ኅዳር 2018 (UTC)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]
Hello,
In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.
What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information.
For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].
If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 ኅዳር 2018 (UTC)
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== Advanced Search ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 ኅዳር 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].
These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.
These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 ታኅሣሥ 2018 (UTC)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]
Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.
The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects.
The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''
Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.
To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]
There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!
Kind regards,
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]
Imagine... the sum of all love!
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 ታኅሣሥ 2018 (UTC)
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== Help for Tigrinya typing ==
Hello everybody!
I need to type "Quelu nu derfi ade smu" in Tigrinya (ትግርኛ).
You can also see [https://zecchinodoro.org/canzone/la-mamma-sa-la-mamma here]
Is there someone that can help me?
Thanks!!!
--[[Special:Contributions/2001:B07:6442:8903:89B3:A5F4:9A28:112E|2001:B07:6442:8903:89B3:A5F4:9A28:112E]] 09:32, 9 ትሪ 2019 (UTC)
== FileExporter beta feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.
The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 ትሪ 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div>
18:55, 16 ትሪ 2019 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.
We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.
We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.
We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.
'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''
You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.
'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''
Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].
You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.
Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
</div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 ለካቲት 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 መጋቢት 2019 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 ሚያዝያ 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==
{{int:please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 ሚያዝያ 2019 (UTC)</div>
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
<big>'''Did you know?'''</big>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.
'''<big>Edit Cards</big>'''
[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
</div></div>
Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].
Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:
<strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong>
If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki.
<em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em>
<strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong>
=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor:
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.
Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.
=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.
=== Looking ahead ===
* '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.
=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 18:32, 23 ሓምለ 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==
Hello all,
Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]].
This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.
For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.
Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask.
Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 ነሓሰ 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hey everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.
We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.
You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 ነሓሰ 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div class="plainlinks">
Hello,
In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)".
Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October.
How can you help?
* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);
* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or
* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.
We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!
</div>
</div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 መስከረም 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects.
We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.
We would like individual feedback on the following:
* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far
We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building.
When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:
* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth
As well as the following constraints:
* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors
Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]]
After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 07:18, 16 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature "Reference Previews" ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.
Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].
=== Help ===
<strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!
Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.
=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]].
The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.
=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]
* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]
* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].
=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].
=== Looking ahead ===
* <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]].
* <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]].
* <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]].
– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 11:12, 29 ጥቅምቲ 2019 (UTC)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==
Hello
The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.
To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!
-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 ትሪ 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==
''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.''
You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 ለካቲት 2020 (UTC)
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== Localized wiki logo - ናይ ዊኪ ኣርማ ዝተተርጎመ ==
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti.svg|thumb|Wikipedia logo created and localized in Tigrinya by me]]
Hello all! I have created the logo for this wikiproject and localized in Tigrinya and I want to know what do you think, your opinions, suggestions, etc, to make it public :) Thanks, --[[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]]) 18:47, 5 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]
The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]].
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]
The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong>
*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"),
**a rich-text visual editing option, and
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.
To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].
– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:27, 8 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki sitenames/namespaces translation notice ==
Hello everyone, I want to notify you that some sitenames/namespaces will soon be translated into Tigrinya as follows:
* Wikipedia: '''ዊኪፔዲያ''' /wīkīpēdīya/
* Wiktionary: '''ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት''' /wīkī-mezigebe-k’alati/
* MediaWiki: '''ሜዲያዊኪ''' /mēdīyawīkī/
* User: '''ተጠቃሚ''' /tet’ek’amī/
* Talk: '''ምይይጥ''' /miyiyit’i/
* Help: '''ሓገዝ''' /ḥagezi/
* Category: '''መደብ''' /medebi/
If any translation seems inconvenient to you or you have some suggestions, please let me know
--[[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]]) 20:43, 28 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
== Editing news 2020 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]
This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages.
– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 20:33, 17 ሰነ 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==
[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.
The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.
With kind regards,
Thank you,
Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.
Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]].
Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.
Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]
Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:
* More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>.
* Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩🚀
* Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 12:55, 9 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.
This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.
The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.
As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.
It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.
We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.
There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.
Yours,
Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation)
<references/>
</div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small>
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== The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br>
At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear.
There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time.
Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects.
The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups.
This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues.
In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]].
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Portal namespace addition ==
Hello all, soon the Portal namespace will be added to this wiki to the list of namespaces with the following localizations:
Portal: ማዕጾ <br>
Portal talk: ማዕጾ ምይይጥ
Let me know what you think. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 21:29, 31 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history.
How does it work?
Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page.
Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community.
Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons.
If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 ነሓሰ 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.'''
</div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 ነሓሰ 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias
Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].
A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 መስከረም 2020 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.
The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?
Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too.
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 መስከረም 2020 (UTC) </div>
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== Upcoming Wikiproject changes (new localisations) ==
Hello everyone, I want to notify you about upcoming changes to the wikiproject in terms of translations of the following points:
* I received a few feedbacks on the logo and now it would be relocated like this:
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti.svg|Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti]]<br />
ዊኪፔዲያ = '''ዊኪፐድያ'''<br />
ናጻዊ መዝገበ ፍልጠት = '''ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ'''<br />
The letters in Wikipedia are wrapped in the "ዊ" and "ያ" parts to appear ''"uppercase"''
* Relocate the sitename ዊኪፔዲያ to '''ዊኪፐድያ'''
* I would like to add "'''ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ'''" (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia) to the name that appears after the name of a namespace in the browser tabs
* Relocate the following namespaces:
• ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ'''<br />
• ተጠቃሚት ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚት'''<br />
• ዊኪፔዲያ to '''ዊኪፐድያ'''<br />
• ዊኪፔዲያ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ'''<br />
• ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት'''<br />
• ፋይል ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ፋይል'''<br />
• ሜዲያዊኪ to '''ሜድያዊኪ'''<br />
• ሜዲያዊኪ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ'''<br />
• ሞደል ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሞደል'''<br />
• መደብ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ መደብ'''<br />
• ሞድዩል ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሞድዩል'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ to '''መሳርሒ'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ መሳርሒ'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ መብርሂ to '''መብርሂ መሳርሒ'''<br />
• መሳርሕያ መብርሂ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ መብርሂ መሳርሒ'''<br />
• ሓገዝ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ሓገዝ'''<br />
• ማዕጾ ምይይጥ to '''ምይይጥ ማዕጾ'''
* Set Wikipedia wordmark location for mobile view and mobile applications:
[[File:Wikipedia-wordmark-ti.svg|Wikipedia wordmark-ti|119x18px]]
Please be free to opine what you think, thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 03:59, 18 መስከረም 2020 (UTC)
== Wiki of functions naming contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 መስከረም 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.
Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 ጥቅምቲ 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 ጥቅምቲ 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
</div> 22:10, 5 ሕዳር 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.
The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span>
18:09, 20 ሕዳር 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''
As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.
Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.
This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.
Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.
If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!
[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 ሕዳር 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!
You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 ታሕሳስ 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''
In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.
We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''
We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]
00:52, 15 ታሕሳስ 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l].
''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 ጥሪ 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Project Grant Open Call ==
This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br>
For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br>
* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br>
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br>
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br>
Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br>
We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br>
Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 ጥሪ 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added
We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
--12:57, 1 ለካቲት 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings!
You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]].
You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you.
Feminism and Folklore team,
[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 ለካቲት 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 መጋቢት 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===
{{int:please-translate}}
The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].
==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====
The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.
To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].
==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====
From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.
To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].
-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 5 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors.
More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.
More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].
</div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
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== Machine Assisted Translation of English Wikipedia Articles to Tigrinya ==
This is a call for volunteers and contributors to try out translating English Wikipedia articles to Tigrinya using [https://lesan.ai/ Lesan AI]. The idea is to simultaneously explore the use of machine translation in general and to test if Lesan's translation output is good enough to help contributors in order to increase the coverage of Tigrinya articles.
[[ተጠቃሚ:Asmelash Teka|Asmelash Teka]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Asmelash Teka|talk]]) 11:26, 20 ግንቦት 2021 (UTC)
== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span>
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.
Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].
You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div>
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==
[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,
Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.
'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].
Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]
Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021.
'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]].
'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]
Best regards,
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]
Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.
The key results were:
* Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.
These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.
<strong>Looking ahead</strong>
The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.
The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.
You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:14, 24 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!--
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. -->
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 ሰነ 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr
Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!
We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].
Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!
--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 ነሓሰ 2021 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.
These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.
Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.
There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines:
:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC
Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].
Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:20, 17 ነሓሰ 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==
Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.
6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].
Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.
10:03, 2 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello everyone,
We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.
Summary:
<div style="font-style:italic;">
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
</div>
=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===
In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.
However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].
We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.
=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===
We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.
=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===
We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.
We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!
=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===
If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!
=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?
Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.
The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.
English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.
We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:
* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus)
* Are ready to find compromises.
* Focus on inclusion and diversity.
* Have knowledge of community consultations.
* Have intercultural communication experience.
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities.
* Have experience negotiating with different parties.
The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.
Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello!
As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].
'''Agenda'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers
'''Format'''
The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.
We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.
'''Invitation link'''
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]
See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:04, 11 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==
Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[ተጠቃሚ:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 01:51, 30 መስከረም 2021 (UTC)
== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.
'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''
The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.
Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates>
Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee>
We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/>
Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections>
'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections>
Best,
Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 ጥቅምቲ 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/>
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.
The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.
If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].
With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/>
15:53, 5 ሕዳር 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content />
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.
While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:
* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?
* What involvement should candidates have during the election?
While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.
'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''
Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.
Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 ታሕሳስ 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].
You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance...
Thank you.
'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',
[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022.
With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.
This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
<div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.
The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.
The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''
To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''
The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''
Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process.
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance<br/>
Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.
The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,
We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.
We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.
Best wishes,
'''International Team'''<br />
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Coming soon ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).
All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:39, 28 ለካቲት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.
There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.
You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance <br />
Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].
You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance
Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />Hello!
The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet.
Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.
The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.
Best regards,
[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
01:31, 10 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners.
([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])
The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]
A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.
Thank you,
From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i>
Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners.
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Greetings,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.
The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Best regards,
Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 መጋቢት 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="msg-newsletter"/>
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.
This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
</div><section end="msg-newsletter"/>
</div>
Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 ሚያዝያ 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research
Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
<br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 ሚያዝያ 2022 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<!--T:11-->
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''':
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]
In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]
Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”.
We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 ሚያዝያ 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/>
</div>
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 ግንቦት 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.
The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.
;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].
Thank you for your support,
Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
10:39, 10 ግንቦት 2022 (UTC)
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== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Tigrinya Wikipedia ==
Hello Friends!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language {{Int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language team plans to introduce a machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Tigrinya Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Tigrinya using [https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
The FLORES Machine Translation is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia, but you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu.
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta this page].
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it once it is deployed to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about our plans, its quality once deployed and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
Thank you!
[[ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 00:25, 1 ሰነ 2022 (UTC)
===FLORES Machine Translation deployed to Tigrinya Wikipedia===
Hello Friends!
The WMF Language team is pleased to inform you that we have deployed the FLORES machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
Please remember that the FLORES machine translation is set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
We look forward to your community using the Machine Translation support in Content Translation to create better quality articles in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
Thank you!
[[ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 16:27, 21 ሰነ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello all,
We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.
Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month.
Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]].
Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.
On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 ሰነ 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hi, Greetings
The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!
We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''
Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.
We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.
'''Thank you,'''
'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:13, 4 ሓምለ 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi all,
Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]
An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.
;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:
* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision
The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 ሓምለ 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="msg-newsletter"/>
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.
The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
</div><section end="msg-newsletter"/>
</div>
Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 ሓምለ 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi everyone,
'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:
* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])
You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.
Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.
Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.
Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.
'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
</div><section end="announcement-content"/>
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 ሓምለ 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi all,
Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.
An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.
Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:
*<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s>
*<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s>
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision
The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
</div><section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 ሓምለ 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi everyone,
The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:
* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]
If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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== Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Tigrinya Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}} Friends!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Tigrinya Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can:
* Give us your feedback
* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve it
Below is background information about the tools and how you can test the Section translation tool.
'''Background information'''
[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Tigrinya Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia
[[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:
* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device
We plan to enable the tools on Tigrinya Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]
'''Try the Section translation tool'''
Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=sa&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Tigrinya Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.
'''Provide feedback'''
Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to hear about your impressions on
* The section translation tool
* What do you think about our plans to enable it
* Your ideas for improving the tool
Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions.
[[:bh:Usuariu:UOzurumba_(WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[:bh:Usuariu_alderique:UOzurumba_(WMF)|alderique]]) 12:06 29 xun 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Tigrinya Wikipedia ===
{{Int:Hello}} Friends!
The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://ti.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Especial:Traducci%C3%B3n_de_contenidos&from=en&to=ti&sx=true§ion=#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=ti#draft Content translation] tools in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Tigrinya. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Tigrinya. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below.
[[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|Image of the entry point]]
<br>
We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the "[https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=contenttranslation-v2&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers contenttranslation]" and “[https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=sectiontranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it.
So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it.
Thank you!
[[ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 20:20, 21 መስከረም 2022 (UTC)
== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==
:''{{More languages}}''
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello everyone,
The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation.
We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.
The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.
;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.
The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report].
We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum!
Best regards,
the Movement Strategy and Governance Team
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 ነሓሰ 2022 (UTC)
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''
We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.
It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.
<div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article">
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
</gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article">
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
</gallery></div>
=== About the skin ===
'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]
'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.
'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.
* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.
'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.
=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===
It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own.
=== Our plan ===
'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.
<div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div>
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 መስከረም 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==
[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].
We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.
We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 ጥቅምቲ 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all,
During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]].
With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.
The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events:
*<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s>
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian.
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese.
On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.
'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''
Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum.
We thank you for your time and participation.
On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 ሕዳር 2022 (UTC)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==
:''{{More languages}}''
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.
The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.
If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.
Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 ሕዳር 2022 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;">
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]
''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''
</div>
Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.
'''About the Ombuds commission'''
The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).
'''About the Case Review Committee'''
The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).
'''Applying to join either of these groups'''
Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.
'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:
* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant
'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''
Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!
On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''{{int:Please-translate}}''
{{int:Hello}}
The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.
We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!
The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023
If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].
We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
</div>
{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 ታሕሳስ 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:24, 24 ታሕሳስ 2022 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:
# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].
<strong>Talk pages project</strong>
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]
The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].
It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].
[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]
An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.
<strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong>
The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3 March 2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/>
</div>
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 ለካቲት 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:21, 27 ለካቲት 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
</div>
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/>
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:42, 21 ሚያዝያ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello,
As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:
* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English
The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.
The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:01, 26 ሚያዝያ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 ግንቦት 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello there,
We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors.
Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 ሰነ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello all,
I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review.
The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.
Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].
Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 ነሓሰ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:24, 15 መስከረም 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;">
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]
''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div>
Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']].
On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 ጥቅምቲ 2023 (UTC) </div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Dear all,
Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].
Best,
Katie Chan <br>
Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
01:13, 17 ጥቅምቲ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/>
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].
Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.
Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]]
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]].
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]].
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
<section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/>
</div>
[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 ሕዳር 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
<section end="Body"/>
</div>
[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 ታሕሳስ 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''
Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br>
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''
The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.
For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
</div>
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==
''Apologies for writing in English.''
The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.
* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.
We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 ጥሪ 2024 (UTC)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
-- [[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 ጥሪ 2024 (UTC)
</div></div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available.
Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 ጥሪ 2024 (UTC)
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== A new feature for previewing references on your wiki ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Page Previews and Reference Previews.png|alt=Montage of two screenshots, one showing the Reference Previews feature, and one showing the Page Previews feature|right|350x350px]]
''Apologies for writing in English. If you can translate this message, that would be much appreciated.''
Hi. As announced some weeks ago <sup>[<nowiki/>[[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CNPRQE2IG5ZNAVAOHBMF4AXXRLGJE6UT/|1]]] [<nowiki/>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|2]]]</sup>, Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team introduced [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] to many wikis, including this one. This feature shows popups for references in the article text.
While this new feature is already usable on your wiki, most people here are not seeing it yet because your wiki has set [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Relation to gadgets|a gadget as the default]] for previewing references. We plan to remove the default flag from the gadget on your wiki soon. This means:
* The new default for reference popups on your wiki will be Reference Previews.
* However, if you want to keep using the gadget, you can still enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|your personal settings]].
The benefit of having Reference Previews as the default is that the user experience will be consistent across wikis and with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page_Previews|Page Previews feature]], and that the software will be easier to maintain overall.
This change is planned for February 14. If you have concerns about this change, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|please let us know on this talk page]] by February 12. – Kind regards, [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 09:30, 23 ጥሪ 2024 (UTC) </div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available.
Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 ጥሪ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter.
A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.
Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 ለካቲት 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.
Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 መጋቢት 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
* June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
* June-August 2024: Campaign period
* End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
* October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
* Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].
Best regards,
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 መጋቢት 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 መጋቢት 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.
The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 ሚያዝያ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/>Hello all,
The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].
This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.
Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].
We look forward to your participation!
<section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 ግንቦት 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]
Dear community members,
The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]].
You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth.
You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.
On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:26, 22 ግንቦት 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello,
The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]].
We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:
* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –
The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –
Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.
Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 ሰነ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,
The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.
'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''
The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.
'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''
Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.
'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''
Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.
If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].
On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 ሰነ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,
The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.
The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.
Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].
After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.
If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].
On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 ሰነ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,
This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.
If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]].
On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:46, 8 ሓምለ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.
The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].
In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.
Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].
In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 ሓምለ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,
After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.
As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.
The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows:
'''Individual vote:'''
Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).
'''Affiliates vote:'''
Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).
'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].
With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.
We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.
The Charter Electoral Commission,
[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:52, 18 ሓምለ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.
The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 ሓምለ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.
'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 ነሓሰ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="Sub-referencing"/>
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].
'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]].
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.
Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
<section end="Sub-referencing"/>
</div>
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==
Hi all,
The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].
This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.
Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:20, 22 ነሓሰ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].
I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:
* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz
The following seats were not filled during this special election:
* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats
Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.
Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].
On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 መስከረም 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.
Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].
When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Best regards,
The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:14, 3 መስከረም 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 20 መስከረም 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}}
Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section.
We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:56, 27 መስከረም 2024 (UTC)
</div>
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==
Dear all,
Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.
To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.
Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!
Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.
Warm regards,
User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 ጥቅምቲ 2024 (UTC)
Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.
The following four candidates were the most voted:
# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]
While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]
Best regards,
The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 14 ጥቅምቲ 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 ጥቅምቲ 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==
Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 ጥቅምቲ 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==
Dear all,
We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.
Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.
* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!
'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]
Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!
Warm regards,<br>
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:13, 29 ጥቅምቲ 2024 (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==
Hello everyone,
The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>.
This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.
Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 ሕዳር 2024 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==
Dear All,
We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch.
This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.
* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]
To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.
Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.
Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.
Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.
Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!
For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 ጥሪ 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 ጥሪ 2025 (UTC)
</div>
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:36, 29 ጥሪ 2025 (UTC)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:36, 29 ጥሪ 2025 (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review.
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 ለካቲት 2025 (UTC)
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.
This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.
'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.
Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].
We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
<section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 ለካቲት 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 መጋቢት 2025 (UTC)
</div>
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread.
Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:56, 13 መጋቢት 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:14, 14 መጋቢት 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.
Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 ሚያዝያ 2025 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language!
The most active contesters will receive prizes.
If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
16:11, 16 ሚያዝያ 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 ሚያዝያ 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
<small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small>
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:
#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher.
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.
We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:04, 28 ሚያዝያ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 ሚያዝያ 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==
''(Apologies for posting in English)''
Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.
As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].
After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.
The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.
If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].
Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ምይይጥ]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''
Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too.
We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)
</div>
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== Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Tigrinya Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}} Tigrinya Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia.
The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.
Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Tigrinya Wikipedia.
'''Who can access it'''
Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions.
[[ፋይል:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ፋይል:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]
For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually.
We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.
We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th June 2025.
We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia.
We look forward to your response soon.
Thank you!
On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.
[[ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 23:47, 27 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].
'''Call for Questions'''
In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]
Thank you!
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ
[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates
Best regards,
Victoria Doronina
Board Liaison to the Elections Committee
Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:08, 28 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone,
''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''
The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.
This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.
The three main features of this extension are:
* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
* '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
* '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.
'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.
The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])
If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.
Thank you! <section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ምይይጥ]]) 16:47, 29 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)</bdi>
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 ሰነ 2025 (UTC) </div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hello all,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.
This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]
Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Chair of the Elections Committee
On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 ሰነ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
=== Wikispore ===
The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
=== Wikinews ===
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>].
[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
=== Feedback and next steps ===
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
<section end="message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 ሰነ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==
''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''
Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].
Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:46, 14 ሓምለ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em>
Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.
If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.
There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.
To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 22:38, 19 ነሓሰ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.
Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate.
'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''
Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect.
Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''
'''For logged-out editors'''
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.
To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 ነሓሰ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 መስከረም 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].
When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].
'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:48, 9 ጥቅምቲ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function1"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function1"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 ጥቅምቲ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 ጥቅምቲ 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 ሕዳር 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:44, 16 ጥሪ 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear Wiki Community,
We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]
[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,
We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.
;About Wiki Loves Folklore
'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals
* Cultural festivals and celebrations
* Traditional attire and crafts
* Performing arts, music, and dance
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage
Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]]
; Host a Local Edition
As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture
* Engage new contributors in your community
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content
'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''
If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.
If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.
;Get in Touch
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:
* The project Talk pages
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''
We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.
Warm regards,
'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
</div>
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 ጥሪ 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
21:02, 19 ጥሪ 2026 (UTC)
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== ሒጊ ሓሙራቢ ==
=== ቀንዲ ሕጋጋት ሓሙራቢ ብዝርዝር ===
# '''ሕጊ 1 (ናይ ሓሶት ክሲ):''' ሓደ ሰብ ንካልእ ሰብ ብነፍሰ-ቅትለት እንተኸሲስዎ፣ ግን ድማ ክረጋገጾ እንተዘይክኢሉ፣ እቲ ዝኸሰሰ ሰብ ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 3 (ናይ ሓሶት ምስክርነት):''' ሓደ ሰብ ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ ናይ ሓሶት ምስክርነት እንተ ሂቡ፣ እቲ ጉዳይ ድማ ንሞት ዘብጽሕ እንተነይሩ፣ እቲ ሓሳዊ ምስክር ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 6 (ስርቂ):''' ሓደ ሰብ ካብ ቤተ-መቕደስ ወይ ካብ ቤተ-መንግስቲ ንብረት እንተሰሪቑ፣ እቲ ሰብ ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 8 (ስርቂ እንስሳ):''' ሓደ ሰብ ላም፣ በጊዕ፣ ወይ ኣድጊ እንተሰሪቑ፣ ዓሰርተ ዕጽፊ ክኸፍል ኣለዎ። ክኸፍል እንተዘይክኢሉ ግን ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 21 (ምንኳር ገዛ):''' ሓደ ሰብ ናብ ገዛ ሰብ ሰይሩ ንምእታው መንደቕ እንተኳዒቱ፣ ኣብ ቅድሚ እታ ዝበሳባ መንደቕ ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 22 (ሽፍታነት):''' ሓደ ሰብ ክሰርቕ እንከሎ እንተተታሒዙ (ሽፍታነት)፣ እቲ ሰብ ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 48 (ሕርሻን ዕዳን):''' ሓደ ሓረስታይ ዕዳ እንተሃልይዎ፣ ብሰንኪ ብርቱዕ ዝናብ ወይ ውሕጅ እኽሉ እንተጠፊኡ፣ በታ ዓመት እቲኣ ንኣለቃሒኡ እኽሊ ናይ ምሃብ ግዴታ የብሉን።
# '''ሕጊ 117 (ዕዳ ስድራቤት):''' ሓደ ሰብ ዕድኡ ንምኽፋል ንሰበይቱ፣ ወዱ ወይ ጓሉ ንመሸጣ ወይ ንባርነት እንተ ሂብዎም፣ ንሰለስተ ዓመት ጥራይ ከገልግሉ ኣለዎም፤ ኣብ ራብዓይ ዓመት ናጻ ይኾኑ።
# '''ሕጊ 129 (ዝሙት):''' ሓንቲ ሰበይቲ ምስ ካልእ ሰብኣይ ክትድቅስ እንከላ እንተተታሒዛ፣ ክልቲኦም ተኣሲሮም ናብ ማይ ተደርቢዮም ክጥሕሉ ኣለዎም።
# '''ሕጊ 195 (ንወለዲ ዘይምኽባር):''' ሓደ ወዲ ንኣቦኡ እንተወቒዕዎ፣ ኣእዳው እቲ ወዲ ክቑረጻ ኣለወን።
# '''ሕጊ 196 (ዓይኒ ስለ ዓይኒ):''' ሓደ ሰብ ዓይኒ ናይ ሓደ ጭዋ (aristocrat) እንተደኣ ኣጥፊኡ፣ ዓይኑ ክጠፍእ ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 197 (ዓጽሚ ምስባር):''' ሓደ ሰብ ዓጽሚ ናይ ሓደ ሰብ እንተሰይሩ፣ ዓጽሙ ክስበር ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 200 (ስኒ ስለ ስኒ):''' ሓደ ሰብ ስኒ ናይ ማዕሪኡ ዝኾነ ሰብ እንተሰይሩ፣ ስኑ ክስበር ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 209 (ምጉዳእ ነብሰ-ጾር):''' ሓደ ሰብ ንጓል ሓደ ጭዋ እንተወቒዕዎ እሞ ጥንሳ እንተወሪዱ፣ ዓሰርተ ሸክል ብሩር ክከፍል ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 218 (ናይ ሓኪም ስሕተት):''' ሓደ ሓኪም ብነሓስ መጥባሕቲ ገይሩ ንሓደ ጭዋ እንተቐቲልዎ ወይ ዓይኑ እንተኣጥፊኡሉ፣ ኣእዳው እቲ ሓኪም ክቑረጻ ኣለወን።
# '''ሕጊ 229 (ናይ ህንጸት ሓደጋ):''' ሓደ ነዳዲ ገዛ ሰሪሑ እሞ እቲ ገዛ እንተዓንዩ ንዋና ገዛ እንተቐቲልዎ፣ እቲ ነዳዲ ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 230 (ናይ ህንጸት ሓደጋ 2):''' እቲ ዝወደቀ ገዛ ንወዲ ዋና ገዛ እንተቐቲልዎ፣ ወዲ እቲ ነዳዲ ክመውት ኣለዎ።
# '''ሕጊ 282 (ናይ ባርያ ዕልበት):''' ሓደ ባርያ ንጎይታኡ "ንስኻ ጎይታይ ኣይኮንካን" እንተኢልዎ፣ ጎይታኡ ባርያ ምዃኑ ምስ ኣረጋገጸ ኣእዛኑ ክቖርጾ መሰል ኣለዎ።
=== ኣገዳሲ ነጥቢ ===
እዞም ሕግታት እዚኦም ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ "ማዕርነት" ዘይኮነስ "ፍትሒ" ንምስፋን ዝተጻሕፉ እዮም። መቕጻዕቲታቱ ከከም ማሕበራዊ ደረጃ (ጭዋ፣ ተራ ሰብ፣ ወይ ባርያ) ይፈላለ ነይሩ።
'''ብዛዕባ ኣጸሓሕፋ እቲ ሕጊ (Cuneiform) ወይ ከመይ ኢሉ ኣብ ፈረንሳይ (Louvre Museum) ከም ዝተረኽበ ዝያዳ ክትፈልጥ ትደሊዶ?''' [[ፍሉይ:Contributions/~2026-84555-7|~2026-84555-7]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:~2026-84555-7|talk]]) 18:02, 7 ለካቲት 2026 (UTC)
== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Dear Wikipedians!
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.
The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.
🧩'''How to participate?'''
Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.
🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.
'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''
If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language.
Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge!
[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 ሚያዝያ 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 ሚያዝያ 2026 (UTC)
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kjerx6lba4mzya343o39o98ilvc3k5b
ተጠቃሚ:Mithridates
2
2006
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New page: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="25%" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; background:none;" |- |<center>Skill box with [[Meta:Babel templates|Babe...
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="25%" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; background:none;"
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|<center>Skill box with [[Meta:Babel templates|Babel templates]]: </center>
|-
|{{user en}}{{user ja-4}}{{user ko-3}}{{user io-3}}{{user zh-2}}{{user ia-2}}{{user eo-2}}{{user fr-2}}{{user no-2}}{{user sv-1}}{{user da-1}}{{user et-1}}{{User_dvrk2}}{{user percussion-3}}{{User FA|1}}
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Sysop en la [[:io:Frontispico|Ido]] Wikipedio. Uzanto en la [[:en:Main Page|Angla]]. Anke sysop en la [http://wiki.galbijim.com Galbijim Wiki] por exterlandani en Korea. Venez a la Angla o Ido Wikipedio por skribar mesajo a me.
[[en:User:Mithridates]]
[[io:User:Mithridates]]
8dyhknd542mxv2bhcq7xtj01b8ptw1h
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo
2
2007
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ReyBrujo
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Creating this page
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{{Babel|es|en-4|ja-1|ti-0}}
==External links analysis==
For more information, please see [[meta:User:ReyBrujo]].
* [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[en:User:ReyBrujo]]
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ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps
2
2008
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MystBot
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robot Removing: [[lb:Benotzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]], [[ne:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
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{{User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430}}
{{User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive}}
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[[gn:Puruhára:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[got:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ha:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[he:משתמש:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[hi:सदस्य:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[hr:Suradnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ia:Usator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[id:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ie:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ig:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ik:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ilo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[io:Uzanto:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[is:Notandi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[it:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[iu:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ja:利用者:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[jbo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[jv:Panganggo:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[kg:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ki:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ko:사용자:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ks:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[kv:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ky:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[la:Usor:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lad:Usador:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lg:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[li:Gebroeker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lij:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mk:Корисник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mr:सदस्य:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ms:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mt:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[my:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[mzn:کارور:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[na:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nap:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nds:Bruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nn:Brukar:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[no:Bruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nov:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nrm:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ny:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[om:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[or:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[os:Архайæг:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pag:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pam:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pap:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pdc:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pih:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pms:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ps:کارن:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[pt:Usuário:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[qu:Ruraq:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[rm:Utilisader:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[rmy:Jeno:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[rn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ro:Utilizator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[roa-rup:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[roa-tara:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ru:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[rw:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sa:योजकः:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[scn:Utenti:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sco:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sd:يوزر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[se:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sh:Korisnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[simple:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sk:Redaktor:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sm:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[so:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sr:Корисник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ss:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[st:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[su:Pamaké:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sv:Användare:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ta:பயனர்:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tg:Корбар:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[to:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tpi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ts:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tum:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[tw:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[uk:Користувач:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ur:صارف:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[ve:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[vec:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[vi:Thành viên:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[vls:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[vo:Geban:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[wa:Uzeu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[war:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[wuu:用户:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[xal:Демнч:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[xh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[yi:באַניצער:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[za:用户:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[zea:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[zh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[zh-classical:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[zh-yue:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
[[zu:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]]
0ki9qzpprxcbswt69lbzwq8kbohdvss
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228
2
2009
5124
2007-03-31T23:18:07Z
ReyBrujo
87
Creating this page
5124
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228|title=Dumps}}
==February 28, 2007==
===External link dumps===
Articles with more than 1 external links as of February 28, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 3 || 595 || [[Main Page]]
|-
| 3 || 1654 || [[Wikipedia]]
|-
| 2 || 1957 || [[ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት]]
|-
| 1 || 1650 || [[ኣስመራ]]
|-
| 1 || 1963 || [[ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ]]
|-
| 1 || 1649 || [[ዙላ]]
|}
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY el_from
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===External link ranking===
Sites linked more than 1 times as of February 28, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Link count !! Site
|-
| 3 || <nowiki>http://ti.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 2 || <nowiki>http://www.eritreanpeople.com</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://ar.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://it.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.lhs.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.skolutveckling.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.thependragonadventure.com</nowiki>
|}
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY search
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===Additional information===
Some more information about this dump:
* 47 articles that are in the main space and not redirects
* 48 articles and redirects in the main space
* 133 pages in all namespaces
* 7 redirects in all namespaces
* 1434 external links in every namespace
* 11 external links in the main space
===Very probable spambot pages===
If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible.
{| class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|}
===Possible spambot pages===
Possible pages created by spambots ending with /.
{|class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 780 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]]
|-
| 1968 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/]]
|}
<pre>
SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace
FROM page
WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/';
</pre>
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}
0kfo7sl3n5gbsfyp7qvkrio2z1phoap
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header
2
2010
5125
2007-03-31T23:18:16Z
ReyBrujo
87
Creating this page
5125
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- BEGIN STYLE HEADER -->
<div style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 9pt;">
<div style="overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; margin: 5px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #CCDDEE; border-bottom: 2px solid #000000; border-right: 2px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000;">
<div style="margin-bottom: 5px; width: 100%; background-color: #AABBDD; text-align: center;"><div class="editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand" align="right" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"><small>[{{fullurl:{{{pg}}}|action=edit}} edit]</small></div>'''{{{title}}}'''</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><noinclude>
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}<!-- necessary to escape the header -->
[[w:User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|See here]].
</noinclude>
gfo48yhym11hyu08bzupx1c5a9kfihm
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer
2
2011
5126
2007-03-31T23:18:26Z
ReyBrujo
87
Creating this page
5126
wikitext
text/x-wiki
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- END STYLE INFORMATION --><noinclude>
</noinclude>
2h9tt0bgwvdtabqj310g5qw5ogqho5a
ተጠቃሚ:ኣፔንጉ~tiwiki
2
2012
17785
5131
2015-04-17T01:07:53Z
Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User:ኣፔንጉ]] to [[User:ኣፔንጉ~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/ኣፔንጉ|ኣፔንጉ]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/ኣፔንጉ~...
17785
wikitext
text/x-wiki
来自中国哦~
from china!
pb1qqmttjmz9g2zl2o6j19p9w55jk0o
ተጠቃሚ:Kaboyose-DSD
2
2013
5325
5132
2007-05-12T12:12:45Z
Kaboyose-DSD
89
5325
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello, I am Kaboyose-DSD, a Japanese Wikipedian. I can't speak Tigrinya language. Please contact me on [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Kaboyose-DSD]].
* [[User talk:219.44.182.224|1]]
* [[special:newpages]]
* [[special:logs]]
[[ja:利用者:Kaboyose-DSD]]
t91dw3yscjep1ac39piv7mkkedn8k4z
ዓዲ ቀይሕ
0
2015
21184
21183
2020-09-18T11:49:22Z
31.20.196.57
n
21184
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Adi Keyh, chiesa di san giorgio.JPG|thumb|ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ቤት፣ክርስትያን ቅዱስ ጊዮርግስ ኣብ [[ዓዲ ቀይሕ]]]]
'''ዓዲ ቐይሕ'''
'''ከተማ ዞቧ ደቡብ'''
'''ዓዲ ቐይሕ''' [[ናይ ንግዲ ከተማ ኮይና]] ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]], ፻፲ ኪሎሜተር ካብ [[ኣስመራ]] ሪሒቓ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ [[ኤርትራ]] ትርከብ ከተማ እያ። ኣብ ናይ ፳፭፻ ሜትሮ [[ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ]] ተደኲና ትርከብ ምጭውቲ ከተማ ዓዲ ቐይሕ ከባቢ 40,000 ህዝቢ ዝቕመጥዋ ከተማ'ያ። ከም በዓል [[ቛሓይቶ]] ከምኡ ውን [[ተዀንዳዕ]] ዝ ኣመሰላ ታሪኻውያን ናይ ጥንቲ ከተማታት ጥቓ ከተማ ዓድቐይሕ እየን ዝርከባ። ቤት ትምህርቲ ኮለጅ ጥበብን ማሕበራዊ ስነፍልጠት, $17 ሚልዮን ዝውድአ መስርሒኡ ኰይኑ ኣብ ከተማ ዓድ ቐይሕ ይርከብ።
ከተማ [[ዓዲ ቐይሕ]]
ዞባ ደቡብ
ብዝሒህዝቢ [[40,000]]
ሃገረ ኤርትራ
ቛንቛ [[ትግርኛን]]፣ሳሆን
ብዝሒ ህዝቢ 40,000
gcd1k4n6c5tourwjci4iknjf6nv4tv0
ፈረንሰኛ ፊደል
0
2016
23833
18605
2022-08-07T07:13:58Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23833
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ፈረንሰኛ ፊደል
----
A À Â Æ B C Ç D E È É Ê Ë F G H I Î Ï J K L M N O Ô Œ P Q R S T Ù Û Ü V W X Y Ÿ Z
a à â æ b c ç d e è é ê ë f g h i î ï j k l m n o ô œ p q r s t ù û ü v w x y ÿ z
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
pnyatiumrs8wdaaw90mj3rqpd1bbfv5
ጀርመንኛ ፊደል
0
2017
24081
23831
2023-01-17T23:38:06Z
151.44.73.168
24081
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ጀርመንኛ ፊደል
----
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Ö P Q R S ẞ T U Ü V W X Y Z
a ä b c d e f g h i j k l m n o ö p q r s ß t u ü v w x y z
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
j7yj444gxs85phxq6p2s8l6i3a988xv
እስፓንኛ ፊደል
0
2018
23993
23992
2022-11-13T13:04:40Z
Saroj
5301
Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/67.231.162.127|67.231.162.127]] ([[User talk:67.231.162.127|talk]]) to last version by የኑረነቢ ማህደር
23993
wikitext
text/x-wiki
እስፓንኛ ፊደል
----
A Á B C CH D E É F G H I Í J K L LL M N Ñ O Ó P Q R S T U Ú Ü V W X Y Z
a á b c ch d e é f g h i í j k l ll m n ñ o ó p q r s t u ú ü v w x y z
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
e1omsf8828dwrqg022c9e7am5v7jp25
ኢታልያንኛ ፊደል
0
2019
25281
23827
2025-01-05T11:34:57Z
79.24.62.228
25281
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ኢታልያንኛ ፊደል
[[File:Corsivo- come scriverlo a mano in italiano, schede didattiche con alcuni esempi di Paolo Villa (prima edizione commons wikimedia org)-Letters-characters in italics-cursive- how to write it by hand in Italian.pdf|thumb|]]
----
A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V Z
a b c d e f g h i l m n o p q r s t u v z
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
k19jpd47pbn86us014cqqajnv9ag9zg
ባረንቱ
0
2024
23268
20354
2021-11-01T11:23:26Z
Wolverène
3395
23268
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:ER-Barentu.png|thumb|200px]]
'''ባረንቱ''', [[ኤርትራ]]።
ባረንቱ ርእሰ ከተማ ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ ኮይና፡ካብ ርእሰ ከተማ ኣስመራ ንምዕራብ 240ኪ'ሜ
ካብ ከሰላ (ሱዳን) ድማ ኣስታት 162ኪ'ሜ ርሒቓ ትርከብ።
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
ex7pk5gwtxqcxp7lsvy0ti12zv841gp
ደቀምሓረ
0
2025
23881
19315
2022-09-13T17:06:46Z
197.252.201.160
Fixed grammar
23881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ደቀምሓረ<br>ዞባ ደቡብ ኣከለጉዛይ'''
'''ደቀምሓረ''' ዓባይ ከተማ ሓንቲ ካብ [[ኤርትራ]] ኮይና። ኣርብዓ ኪሎሜተር ሪሒቓ ካብ [[ኣስመራ]] ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ትርከብ።[[File:Dekemhare, strada principale 08.JPG|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:ER-Dekemhare.png|thumb|200px]]
''ከተማ ደቀምሓረ ኣብዚ ካርታ ብቀይሕ ነጥቢ ዘለዋ ቦታ ትርከብ'', [[ኤርትራ ኣከለጉዛይ]].
ከተማ ደቀምሓረ
ዞባ ደቡብ [[ንኡስ ዞባ ደቀምሓረ]]
ብዝሒ ህዝቢ 30,000
ቛንቛ [[ትግርኛ/ትግረ/ሳሆ/]]
ቦታ ከበሳ
k4wrqvo3oxufnx29pig84nvk1v2da8i
ጊንዳዕ
0
2027
23771
16464
2022-08-06T10:11:18Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
23771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:ER-Ghinda.png|thumb|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
74fvbxsxuda54u5xaym9whmk2evu3re
ምጽዋዕ
0
2029
24759
23772
2024-04-23T22:09:24Z
ዮናስ ቦኽረ
9843
ኣጣቃቅማ ሰዋሱ ትግርኛ
24759
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Massawa harbour.JPG|thumb|220x124px|right]]
'''ምጽዋዕ''' ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]] ትርከብ፣ ካልአይቲ ዝዓበየት ከተማ ናይዛ ሃገር አያ ከኣ። ካብ ኣስመራ ንሸነኽ ምብራቕ ኣስታት 115 ኪሎመተር ሪሒቓ ትርከብ።
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
ea75abgq4zdlw0s1wmqx7pigelejjp4
መንደፈራ
0
2030
21597
21498
2020-12-15T02:44:24Z
Dcljr
46
Undo revision 21498 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
21597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' መንደፈራ<br>ዞባ ደቡብ'''
[[Image:ER-Mendefera.png|thumb|200px]]
''እታ ቀያሕ ነጥቢ መንደፈራ ትርከበላ ቦታ እያ። ''መንደፈራ ደቡብ:[[ኤርትራ]]
t70kxacee5hr9i6qskktlh7wxr6x344
ናቕፋ (ከተማ)
0
2031
23768
21696
2022-08-06T10:10:29Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
23768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:ER-Nakfa.png|thumb|200px]]
ናቕፋ ኣብ ዞባ ሰመናዊ ቅይሕ ባሕሪ [[ኤርትራ]] እትርከብ ከተማ እያ፣ ናይ ኤርትራ ባጤራ ውን ካብ ናታ ስም ዝተወሰደ እዩ። ናቕፋ ኣብ ግዜ ቃልሲ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ከም ቀንዲ ማእከል ናይ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርንት ኤርትራ ኮይና ኣገልጊላ።
ናቕፋ ብሰንኪ ጽዑቕ ናይ ነፈርቲ መጥቃዕቲ ዓንያ ሓንቲ መስጊድ ጥራሕ ደው ኢላ ተሪፋ፣ ናቕፋ ብድፋዓት ተኸቢባ ትርከብ፣ ኣብ ናይ ግዜ ቃልሲ ሓይልታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንከተማ ናቕፋ ምስ ኣተዉ ክሳብ ግዜ ናጽነት ሓይልታት ጸላኢ ኣብ ትሕቲ ኢዱ ንኽትወድቕ ዘይፈተኖ ኣይነበረን ክኾነሉ ድማ ኣይከኣለን በዚ ምኽንያት ናቕፋ ኣደ ጽንዓት ዝብል ስም ሒዛ ።
''.]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
pmbz8wdyber0h148k4q1zhl84id1sbt
ናቅፋ
0
2032
21713
5154
2020-12-30T04:27:08Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]
21713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]
9njge550w6p87zghzrcl0zg1fs214uc
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive
2
2035
5307
5298
2007-05-07T05:25:18Z
ReyBrujo
87
Updating archive
5307
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive|title=Archive}}
==Dump analysis archive==
This is the archive of dump analysis.
* [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070421|April 21, 2007]]
* [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070408|April 08, 2007]]
* [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228|February 28, 2007]]
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}
8ns37th7x01dve3zfu342a24clq3rby
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070408
2
2036
5160
2007-04-14T22:19:29Z
ReyBrujo
87
New dump
5160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070408|title=Dumps}}
==April 08, 2007==
===External link dumps===
Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 08, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 3 || 595 || [[Main Page]]
|-
| 2 || 1957 || [[ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት]]
|-
| 1 || 1649 || [[ዙላ]]
|-
| 1 || 1963 || [[ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ]]
|}
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY el_from
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===External link ranking===
Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 08, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Link count !! Site
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.eritreanpeople.com</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://it.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://ar.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.skolutveckling.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.lhs.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.thependragonadventure.com</nowiki>
|}
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY search
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===Additional information===
Some more information about this dump:
* 66 articles that are in the main space and not redirects
* 72 articles and redirects in the main space
* 165 pages in all namespaces
* 12 redirects in all namespaces
* 1427 external links in every namespace
* 7 external links in the main space
===Very probable spambot pages===
If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible.
{| class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|}
===Possible spambot pages===
Possible pages created by spambots ending with /.
{|class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 780 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]]
|}
<pre>
SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace
FROM page
WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/';
</pre>
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}
c8pzau84l1kl89jzwoklonmidxn54zr
ሞደል:መዋቕር
10
2037
22699
22677
2021-04-30T13:36:04Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22699
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 560px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:No iwiki template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት]]
fil6yv4ecu28e7vi7q98n3qla29xpp5
ዞባ ማእከል
0
2038
23761
23250
2022-08-06T10:06:30Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23761
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዞባ ማእከል
* [[ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ]]
* [[ሰረጃቓ]]
* [[በሪኽ]]
* [[ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ]]
* [[ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ]]
* [[ጋላ ነፍሒ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ማእከል]]
ba027bcuu5jw403z0midraya7zurkhf
ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
0
2039
23762
23251
2022-08-06T10:06:46Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
* [[ምጽዋዕ]]
* [[ሽዕብ]]
* [[ቃሩራ]]
* [[ናቕፋ]]
* [[ኣፍዓበት]]
* [[ዳህላክ]]
* [[ገልዓሎ]]
* [[ጊንዳዕ]]
* [[ፎሮ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
8r6hc2szm7k32a6nz7ofusmdr57qoxy
ዞባ ዓንሰባ
0
2040
24507
23763
2023-09-15T06:33:06Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
24507
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዞባ ዓንሰባ
* [[ሃበሮ]]
* [[ሓልሓል]]
* [[ሓጋዝ]]
* [[ሰላዕ]]
* [[ኣስማጥ]]
* [[ከረን]]
* [[ከርከበት]]
* [[ዒላ በርዕድ]]
* [[ዓዲ ተከሌዛን]]
* [[ገለብ]]
{{Stub}}
==መርበብ==
{{Commonscat|Anseba Region}}
[[መደብ:ዞባታት|ዓንሰባ]]
480jxbgb3veqj1pz96d3sa7foypsdph
ዞባ ደቡብ
0
2041
23765
23254
2022-08-06T10:07:26Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዞባ ደቡብ
* [[መንደፈራ]]
* [[ማይ ምነ]]
* [[ሰንዓፈ]]
* [[ሰገነይቲ]]
* [[ኩዶ ብዕር]]
* [[ዓረዛ]]
* [[ዓዲ ቀይሕ]]
* [[ዓዲ ዃላ]]
* [[ደቀምሓረ]]
* [[ድባርዋ]]
* [[ጸሮና]]
እዋእ ኣንቱም ሰባት ኣነ ምስ እዛ ሓፍቲ ብናይ ዓይኒ ቪዶ ፍቅራ እንበር ዓቢደ በጃኹም እባ መልስኹም ሓልየትኩም ኣይፈለየኒ ጉድ ተረኺቡ ከይ ሓሰብካዮ ወልፊ ዝሕዘካ እኮ ከምዚ ኢዩ ዝብሃል ቡዙሕ ግዜ ስለ ዝካታተሎ ንሳ ተማሓላልፎ ናይ ቪዶ መልእክቲ ካብ ምርኣይ ዶ ይኾዉን? ካብ ስራሕ ካብ ዘቃርጽ ዳርጋ ሳልስቲ ክልተ ሰሙን ኮይኑ ኣሎ ናታ ቪዶ ክርኢ እሞ ገለ በሉኒ
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ደቡብ]]
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ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
0
2042
23764
23253
2022-08-06T10:07:12Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23764
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ
* [[ማእከል ደንካልያ]]
* [[ዓረዓታ]]
* [[ደቡብ ደንካልያ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]]
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ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ
0
2043
23766
23255
2022-08-06T10:07:36Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23766
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ
* [[ሃይኮታ]]
* [[ላዕላይ ጋሽ]]
* [[ሎጎ ዓንሰባ]]
* [[መንሱራ]]
* [[ሞልቂ]]
* [[ሞጎሎ]]
* [[ሻምበኮ]]
* [[ባረንቱ]]
* [[ተሰነይ]]
* [[ኣቝርደት]]
* [[ኦምሓጀር]]
* [[ድገ]]
* [[ጎኘ]]
* [[ፎርቶ]]
* [[ሻምቡቆ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ዞባታት|ጋሽ ባርካ]]
38npprltj63ynnp8ljjqsukhvklcg2w
ሞደል:ሰላምታ
10
2044
20851
18778
2020-07-22T20:14:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Welcome]] to [[ሞደል:ሰላምታ]]
18778
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
obnkmzs39j6vgxyuwwkx6pphatxg80i
ሞደል:Eng
10
2045
5189
2007-04-20T11:30:57Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
77
New page: <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center"> <small>This page may contain English...
5189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Tigrinya.</small>
</div>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages needing translation to Tigrinya]]</includeonly>
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መደብ:መዋቕራት
14
2047
23305
23304
2021-11-18T01:30:46Z
83.253.241.199
ቡ
23305
wikitext
text/x-wiki
በThese are all stubs in the Tigrinya Wikipedia, and you can help them by expanding them.
Template link: {{tl|stub}}
[[Category:Stub categories]]
{{ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ}}
cm0ks7fnhynqwkbnm4o5n572m804f2x
ሞደል:Tl
10
2048
21795
20986
2021-01-06T00:21:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Tl]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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እቲ ወዲ'ቲ
0
2050
21244
21212
2020-09-24T22:20:07Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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እቲ ወዲ'ቲ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እታ ጓል'ቲኣ
0
2051
21243
21213
2020-09-24T22:20:06Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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text/x-wiki
እታ ጓል'ቲኣ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እቶም ዓቢ ሰብኣይ
0
2052
21242
21214
2020-09-24T22:20:05Z
Turkmen
6271
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እቶም ዓቢ ሰብኣይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እተን ዓባይ ሰበይቲ
0
2053
21241
21215
2020-09-24T22:20:04Z
Turkmen
6271
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እተን ዓባይ ሰበይቲ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ትማሊ ዝረአናዮ ወዲ
0
2054
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2020-09-24T22:20:03Z
Turkmen
6271
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ትማሊ ዝረአናዮ ወዲ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ድሕረይ ዝነበረት ጓል
0
2056
22093
22068
2021-01-23T08:02:49Z
Mirinano
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text/x-wiki
ድሕረይ ዝነበረት ጓል ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ቅድመኻ ዝነበረ ቈልዓ
0
2057
18593
18501
2016-09-01T12:09:18Z
HakanIST
4445
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18593
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text/x-wiki
ቅድመኻ ዝነበረ ቈልዓ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እዘን ክልተ ኣዋልድ
0
2059
21239
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2020-09-24T22:19:35Z
Turkmen
6271
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text/x-wiki
እዘን ክልተ ኣዋልድ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ንሕናን ንሳቶምን
0
2060
18634
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2016-09-01T12:09:54Z
HakanIST
4445
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text/x-wiki
ንሕናን ንሳቶምን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ነዊሕን ቀጢንን
0
2062
21238
21218
2020-09-24T22:19:34Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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ነዊሕን ቀጢንን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናጐየየ ከይዱ
0
2064
22279
22261
2021-02-06T15:33:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:.anaconda|.anaconda]]
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እናጐየየ ከይዱ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናዘለለ መጺኡ
0
2065
18625
18543
2016-09-01T12:09:47Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:.anaconda|.anaconda]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
እናዘለለ መጺኡ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናበልዐ የንብብ
0
2066
18572
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2016-09-01T12:09:01Z
HakanIST
4445
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text/x-wiki
እናበልዐ የንብብ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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እናጸሓፈ ይዛረብ
0
2067
18587
18494
2016-09-01T12:09:13Z
HakanIST
4445
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text/x-wiki
እናጸሓፈ ይዛረብ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ብየማኑን ብጸጋሙን
0
2068
20338
20337
2020-03-06T04:48:00Z
XXBlackburnXx
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text/x-wiki
ብየማኑን ብጸጋሙን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ብላዕልን ብታሕትን
0
2069
20344
20331
2020-03-06T04:48:02Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:.anaconda|.anaconda]]
6514
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ብላዕልን ብታሕትን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ሰማይን ምድርን
0
2070
22364
22358
2021-02-19T15:05:56Z
Praxidicae
5594
rvv
6532
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሰማይን ምድርን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን
0
2071
18616
18528
2016-09-01T12:09:35Z
HakanIST
4445
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18616
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text/x-wiki
ኣብ ዓድን ኣብ ባሕርን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ንፉዕ ምስ ሕማቕ
0
2072
18607
18518
2016-09-01T12:09:28Z
HakanIST
4445
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18607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ንፉዕ ምስ ሕማቕ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዓቃል ምስ ህዉኽ
0
2073
22365
22357
2021-02-19T15:05:56Z
Praxidicae
5594
rvv
6621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዓቃል ምስ ህዉኽ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዝሑል ምስ ውዑይ
0
2074
21236
21220
2020-09-24T22:19:31Z
Turkmen
6271
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5222
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዝሑል ምስ ውዑይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ብሩኽዶ ርጉም
0
2075
20341
20334
2020-03-06T04:48:01Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:HakanIST|HakanIST]]
18604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ብሩኽዶ ርጉም ሓረግ እዩ
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዝተሰብረ ምዕራይ
0
2078
21234
21222
2020-09-24T22:19:29Z
Turkmen
6271
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text/x-wiki
ዝተሰብረ ምዕራይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ዝረስሐ ምጽራይ
0
2079
23144
23143
2021-10-10T23:23:23Z
Stang
4466
revert edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:8803:5904:DA00:B451:3B13:DA2C:4A45|2600:8803:5904:DA00:B451:3B13:DA2C:4A45]]
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ዝረስሐ ምጽራይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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በቃቕ ኣንጭዋ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
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ነብርን ወኻርያን
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ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ዓቒዳ/እምነት
ፍትዋት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ሎምዓንቲ መሰረታውያን ዓንድታት እምነት (ኢማን) ኣብ እስልምና ክንርኢ ኢና፣ እቶም እምነ-ኩርናዕ እስልምና ዝኾኑ ሽዱሽተ ዓንድታት እምነት እዞም ዝስዕቡ ኢዮም፥
እምነት ብሓደ ኣላህ
እምነት ብመላእኽቱ
እምነት ብመጻሕፍቱ
እምነት ብልኡኻቱ (ነቢያቱ)
እምነት ብመወዳእታ መዓልቲ (ብህይወት ድሕሪ ሞት)
ከምኡ ድማ እምነት ብቕድመ-ድንጋጌ (ሕማቕን ጽቡቕን ኩሉ ብፍቓድ ኣላህ ከም ዝፍጸም ምእማን ዝብሉ ኢዮም፣) ቀጺልና ሓደ ብሓደ ንርኣዮም፥
*1. እምነት ብ ሓደ ኣላህ
እቲ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዘመሓላለፎ ቀንድን መሰረታውን ምህሮ “እምነት ኣብ ሓደነት ኣላህ” ኢዩ፣ እዚ ኣምር’ዚ ብኢስላማዊ ቛንቛ “ተውሒድ” ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ፣ እምነ-ኩርናዕ ናይ ድሕነት ካብ ጀሃነም ድማ ኢዩ፣ ሓደነታዊ ኣምልኾ ኣላህ ክበሃል ከሎ ንኣላህ ብዘይ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ወሰኽ ንውልቁ ምምላኽ ማለት ኮይኑ፤ “ ኢስላማዊ ከሊማህ ” ተባሂሉ ድማ ይፍለጥ።
ኢስላማዊ ከሊማ ነቲ “ላኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ዝብል ኣምር ዝውክል ኮይኑ፡ ብትግርኛ ክንትርግሞ ከለና፡ “ብዘይካ ሓደ ኣላህ ካልእ ኣምላኽ የለን” ማለት ኢዩ፣ እዛ ምዕርግቲ ሓረግ እዚኣ ዓንዲ ሕቖ ናይ እስልምና እያ፣ እዛ ከሊማ እዚኣ ከኣ ንእምነትን ክሕደትን ኣላህ ብንጹር እትፈሊ ዶብ’ያ ክትበሃል ትከኣል፣ በዛ ኢስላማዊት ከሊማ ብምእማን ኣብ ዓለምን ድሕሪ ሞት ዘሎ ህይወትን ዓወት ምጉንጻፍ ይከኣል፣ ነዚኣ ኣዝያ ውቕብቲን ረዛንን ሓረግ ምንጻግ ድማ ብዓቢኡ ነቲ ዘልኣለማዊ ህይወት ምኽሳርን ኣብ ገሃነም-እሳት ምንባርን የኸትል፡
እዛ ከሊማ ንእምነትን ክሕደትን እትፈላሊ ዶብ’ያ ካብ በልናያ፡ ብዘይ ኣፍልጦ “ለለ…” ናይ ዝበልካ ግን ኣይኮንን፣ ነቲ ሰረተ-እምነት ብንቕሓት ምቕባልን ኣብ ግብራዊ ህይወትካ ብምልኣት ምስዓብን የድሊ፣ ምኽንያቱ “መግቢ” “መግቢ” ኢልካ ብቃልካ ናይ ዝደጋገምካ ጥራሕ ጥምየትካ ኣይዕንገልን ኢዩ፣ ወይ ስም መድሃኒት ፈውስኻ ብቃልካ ብምጥቃስ ጥራሕ ካብ ሕማምካ ክትሓዊ ኣይትኽእልን ኢኻ፣ ብተመሳሳሊ እዛ ከሊማህ እዚኣ ጽቡቕ ጌርካ ክሳዕ ዘይተረዳእካያ እቲ ዘድሊ ለውጢ ኣብ ህይወትካ ከተምጻልካ ኣይትኽእልን ኢያ፣ ለውጢ ክመጽእ ዝኽእል ንሙሉእ ትርጉም ናይቲ ሰረተ-እምነት ብምጭባጥ ብቃልን መንፈስን ምስ እትትግብሮ ጥራሕ ኢዩ።
ሓዊ ከም ዘቃጽል ስለ እንፈልጥ ካብኡ ንርሕቕ፣ መርዚ ከምዝቐትል ስለ እንርዳእ ካብኡ ንኽልከል፣ ብተመሳሳሊ ንተውሒድ (ኣምልኾ ሓደ ኣላህ) ብግቡእ ብምርዳእ፤ ክሕደት፡ ኢ-ዚሄርነትን ብዙሐ-ዚሄርነትን ከነወግድ ንኽእል፣ ዝርዝራዊ ትርጉም ኢስላማዊ ከሊማህ ብቋንቛ ዓረብኛ “ኢላህ” ማለት እቲ ኣምልኾ ወይ መግዛእቲ ዝግበኦ ማለት ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ድማ ውልቃዊ ስም ናይ ኣምላኽ ኢዩ፣ በቲ ደርማሳዊ ሓይሉን ዕብየቱን ተደሪኽና ብትእዛዙ መሰረት ብትሕትና ንሰግድን ንምብርኸኽን፣ ኢላህ ዝብል ኣምር ነቲ ዘይጽንቀቕ ሓይሊ ዘለዎ ጎይታ ዘመልክት ኮይኑ፡ ኩሉ ፍጡር ዘበለ ናብኡ ይጽጋዕን ይምርኮስን፣ ንዑኡ ግን ናይ ዝኾነ ኣካል ደገፍ ኣየድልዮን፣ ነቲ ኢላህ ዝብል ኣምር ዝእምቱ ኣብ ካልኦት ቋንቋታት’ውን ይንጸባረቁ ኢዮም።
ንኣብነት ብ ቋንቋ ፐርሺያ “ኩሑዳ”፡ ብህንዲ “ደቫ”፡ “ጋድ” ድማ ብእንግሊዘኛ።
ኣብ ታሪኽ ደቂስብን ጥንታዊ ቅርስታትን ተሞርኪስና ምስ እንምርምር፡ ኩሎም እቶም ዝሓለፉ ኣህዛብ ዘምልኽዎ ኣምላኽ ወይ ኣማልኽቲ ነይርዎም ኢዩ፣ ካብቲ ድሑር ዝበሃል ፍልማዊ ሕብረተሰብ ክሳዕ እዚ ሕጂ ዘለናዮ ኣመና ዝሰልጠነ ሕብረተሰብ። ነናቱ ዝኣምነሉ ኣምላኽ/ኣማልኽቲ ዘይነበሮ የለን፣ ንሓደ ነገር ኣምላኽካ ጌርካ ንዑኡ ምስጋድ ካብ ጥንቲ ምስ ውሽጣዊ ባህሪ ወዲሰብ ተተሓሒዙ ክኸይድ ዝጸነሐ ኢዩ፣ ከምኡ ክገብር ዝድርኾ ኣብ ውሽጣዊ መንፈሱ ገለ ነገር ከምዘሎ ኢዩ ብተመራመርቲ ዝሕበር።
ካብቲ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝጠቐስናዮ ተበጊስና ሓደ ሕቶ ክንሓትት ንኽእል፣ እቲ ጥንታዊ ወዲሰብ ዘምልኾ ኣምላኽ ንኽገብር ዝገብሮ ዝነበረ ውሽጣዊ ድሪኺት እንታይ ኮን ነይሩ ይኸውን?
ሎሚ ቦታ ወዲሰብ ምስቲ ተመራመርቲ መጀመርታን መወዳእታን ዘይብሉ ኢሎም ዝገልጽዎ ኣዝዩ ሰፊሕ ኣድማስ ብምንጽጻር እንተሪኢናዮ እቲ መልሲ ብሩህ ይኸውን፣ ወዲሰብ ይኹን ባህሪ ፍጹማት ኣይኮኑን፣ ሰብ ሓይሉ ውሱን፡ ድኹም፡ ድኻን በተኽን ኢዩ፣ ነታ ናብርኡ ጥራሕ ኣብ ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ረቛሒታት ይሙርኮስ፣ እዞም ንናብርኡ ዘገድሱ መሰረታውያን ነገራት ንባዕሎም ኣብ ሓደ ግዜ ክርከቡ ኣይክእሉን፣ ምናልባት ሓደ-ሓደ እዋን ብቐሊልን ባህርያውን መንገዲ ኣብ ኢዱ ክኣትዉ ይኽእሉ ይኾኑ፣ ሓደ-ሓደ ግዜ ግን ኣመና ኢዮም ዝሕረምዎ፣ ክረኽቦም ዝቃለስ ኣገደስትን ጠቐምትን ነገራት ብርግጽ ኣለዉ፣ ይኹን’ምበር ኩሉ ኣብ ኢዱ ስለዘይኮነ ሓደ ግዜ ይዕወተሎም ሓደ ግዜ ድማ ይኸስሮም፣ ክከላኸሎም ዘይክእል ኣመና ጎዳእቲ ኣጋጣሚታት ውን ኣለዉ፣ ናይ ሙሉእ ዕድሚኡ ስራሕ ኣብ ሓጸርቲ ካሊእታት ክዓኑ ይኽእል፣ ዕድሉ ኣብ ዘይደልዮን ዘይተጸበዮን ሰዓት ብሃንደበት ሞት ተምጻሉ፣ ብዘይክኡ ሕማም፡ ስቅያትን ባህርያዊ ሓደጋታትን ንሓጎሱ ብምጽራር ይሻመዉዎ፣ ካብዚ ኩሉ ክናገፍ እኳ እንተተቓለሰ ምስ ዓወትን ውድቐትን ኢዩ ዝጋጠም።
ብዕብየቶምን ምዕሩግነቶምን ጥራሕ ዘርዕድዎ፡ ዓበይቲ እምባታት፡ ወሓይዝ፡ ገዘፍቲ እንስሳታትን ብዙሓት ካልኦት ነገራትን ኣለዉ፣ ብምንቅጥቃጥ መሬትን ማዕበላትን ይፍተን፣ ልዕሊኡ ቁሊሕ እንተበለ ድማ ደበናታት ሰማይ እናተኣኻኸቡን እናጸለሙን ከለዉ ይርእዮም፣ ከቢድ ድምጺ ነጎዳን ንጸልማት ዝቐድድ በርቅን ይዕዘብ፣ ዕልቕልቕ ዘኸትል ዝናብ ይመጾ፣ ናብ ጸሓይ፡ ወርሒን ከዋኽብትን ድማ የቃልብ፣ ወትሩ ከኣ ኣብ ርጉእን ቀጻልን ምንቅስቃስ ይረኽቦም፣ ማዕረ ክንደይ ዓበይቲ፡
ሓያላትን ውቁባትን ምኻኖም ይግንዘብ፣ ምስ’ቶም ዝዕዘቦም ኣካላት ባህሪ ብምውድዳር ናቱ ቦታን ዓቅምን ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ ምዃኑ ኣጸቢቑ ይርዳእ፣
እዞም ክስተታት እዚኦም ብሓደ ሸነኽ፡ ንቕሓቱ ድማ ብኻልእ ሸነኽ ንድኹምነቱ፡ ትሑትነቱን ሓጋዚ ኣልቦነቱን የዘኻኽርዎ፣ ጥንታዊ ሓሳብ ኣምልኾ እምበኣር ካብዚ ምንጪ’ዚ እንተተበገሰ ዘይባህርያዊ ኣይኮነን፣ ኣብቲ መጀመርታ ምንጪ ሓይሊ ናይቶም ብዓይኑ ዝርእዮም ዝጠቕምዎን ዝጎድኡዎን ዓበይቲ ክስተታት ካብ ገዛእ ርእሶም ስለዝመስሎ፡ ነዐኦም ኣማልኽቱ ጌሩ ይወስዶም፣ ስለዝኾነ ንኣግራብ፡ እንስሳታት፡ ወሓይዝ፡ እምባታት፡ እሳት፡ ዝናብ፡ ኣየር (ንፋስ)ን ካልኦት ፍጥረታትን ከምልኽ ጀሚሩ፣ እዚ ብርግጽ እቲ ዝበኣሰ ዓይነት ድንቁርና ኢዩ ነይሩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ዝያዳ ክመራመር ምስ ጀመረ፤ እቶም ስልጣንን ሓይልን ኣለዎም ኢሉ ዝኣመነሎም ዓበይቲ ባህርይውያን ነገራት፤ ኣብ ካልእ ሓይሊ ከምዝሙርኮሱን ንገዛእ ርእሶም ክድግፉ ዓቕሚ ከምዘይብሎምን ከስተውዕል ኪኢሉ ኢዩ።
ምኽንያቱ እቲ ዓብን ሓያልን ዝበሎ እንስሳ ልክዕ ከምቲ ደቂቅ ጀርም ክመውት ከሎ ይርእዮ፣ ዓበይቲ ፈለጋት መሊኦም ዕልቕልቕ ክብሉ ከምዘይጸንሑ ምስ ግዜ ይነጽፉ፣ ፍርያምነት መሬት ኣብ ናታ ቁጽጽር ጥራሕ ዘይሙዃኑ፤ የግዳስ ኣብ ማይ ከምዝሙርኮስ፤ ማይ’ውን ንባዕሉ ኣብ ኣየር ከምዝሙርኮስ፤ ኣየር ድማ ከምኡ ኣብ ካልእ ጠንቂ ከምዝድገፍ ይበርሃሉ።
እቲ ኣብዚ ዝጠቐስናዮ ደረጃ ንቕሓት ዝበጸሐ ሓንጎል ወዲሰብ፤ እቶም ዝሓሰቦም ኣማልኽቲ ካብዘይኮኑ፤ ሓንጎሉ ናብ ካልኦት ተኽእሎታት ክጠውዮ ጀመረ፣ መለኮታዊ ባህሪ ዘለዎም ምስጢራውያን ሓይልታት ንዝተፈላለዩ ክስተታት ክቆጻጸሩ ስልጣን ከምዘለዎም ኣመነ፣ እዚ ካልእ ዓይነት ድንቁርና ብወገኑ ናብ ኣምልኾ ቁጽሪ ዘይብሎም ኣማልኽቲ ኢዩ ርዒሙ፣ “ኣምላኽ ጸሓይ”፡ “ኣምላኽ ወርሒ”፡ “ኣምላኽ ኣየር” ወ.ዘ.ተ.፣ ገሊኦም ድማ ነቲ ዝኣምኑሉ ኣምላኽ ዝውክል ቅርጻ ብምቕራጽ ነቶም ምልክታት ከምልኹ ጀመሩ፣ ገና ሕጂ’ውን እቲ ሓቂ ካብ ዓይኒ ወዲሰብ ተኸዊሉ ተረፈ።
ወዲሰብ ብትምህርትን ምዕባለን እናገስገሰ ክመጽእ ምስ ጀመረ፡ ንከባቢኡን ባህርያዊ ኩነታትን ኣጸቢቁ ክርዳእ ከኣለ፣ ንከባቢኡን ኣድማስን ብሓፈሻ ዝቆጻጸር ሓያል ሕግን ቁጽጽርን ከምዘሎ ድማ ኣመነ፣ ካብቲ ሕጊ ፈልከት ዘይብል ፍጹምን ምዕሩይን ምብራቕን ምዕራብን ጸሓይ፤ ኣብ ንፋሳት፡ ኣብ ዝናብ፡ ኣብ ምንቅስቓስ ከዋኽብትን ለውጥታት ወቕቲታትን፤ ኮታ ኣብ ኩሉ ስርዓታት ዝተፈላለዩ ሓይልታት ብዘደንቕ ውህደት ብሓባር ክዓዩ ከለዉ ተዓዘበ፣ እዚ ኣመና ዓቢን በሊሕን ሓይሊ፤ ንዝተፈላለዩ ጠንቅታት ኣድማስ ኣብ ሓደ ዝተደልየ እዋን ብሓባር ተዋሃሂዶም ብምስራሕ ዝተደልየ ውጺኢት ከተግብሩ ይገብሮም፣ ኩሉ ኣካላት ባህሪ ነቲ ሓደ ላዕለዋይ ሕጊ ተማእዚዙ ብምዕሩይ መንገድን ብዘይምቅይያርን ክኸይድ ዝገብሮ ሓደ ላዕለዋይ በዓል ስልጣን ከም ዘሎ። ወላ ነቲ ኣብ ብዙሓት ኣማልኽቲ ዝኣምን ሰብ ብሩህ ኮነ።
…………………………… ይቕጽል……
2ይ ክፋል
ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ዓቒዳ/እምነት 2ይ ክፋል.
እምባኣር ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ወዲ ሰብ ዋላ"ኳ ነዚ ካብ ኩሉ ዝዓበየ ኣምላኽ ብዝተፈላለየ ኣስማት ይጸውዓዮ ዳኣ’ምበር ካብ ጸላም ድንቁርንኡስ ገና ኣይተላቐቐን።
ምኽንያቱ ምስቲ ዓቢ ኣምላኽ ነቶም ዝተፈላለዩ ነኣሽቱ ኣማልኽቲ ምምላኽ’ውን ኣይቛረጸን፣ እቲ መሎኮታዊ ንግስነት ምስቲ መሬታዊ ንግስነት ሓደ ኢዩ ዝኸውን ኢሉ ገመተ፣ ስለዝኾነ ከምቲ ሓደ መራሒ ዝተፈላለዩ ሚኒስተራት፡ እሙናት መሻርኽቲ፡ ኣማሓደርትን ሰራሕተኛታት ቤት ጽሕፈትን ዝህልውዎ፤ ከምኡ ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ’ቲ ላዕለዋይ ኣምላኽ ዝዓዩ ዝተፈላለዩ ነኣሽቱ ኣማልኽቲ ኣለዉ በለ፣ ብዘይናቶም ፍቓድን ቡራኴን ድልየቱ ዝረክብ ኮይኑ ስለዘይስመዖ፡ ነዓኣቶም ድማ ብማዕረ ኣምለኾም፣ ፍልጠት እናወሰኸ ብዝኸደ ግን በቶም ብዙሓት ሰብ-ሰርሖ ነኣሽቱ ኣማልኽቲ ዝነበሮ ዕግበት እናጎደለ ከደ፣ ብኡ መጠን ቁጽሪ ናይቶም ዘምልኾም ኣማልኽቲ እናቐነሶም ከደ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ነቲ ሓደ ዓቢ ኣምላኽ ጥራሕ ኣትረፈ፣ እዚ ኣብ መወዳእታ ዝማዕበለ ኣምር ኣምላኽ እወንታዊ እኳ እንተመሰለ፡ ገና ተረፍመረፍ ካብ ሕሉፍ ባእታታት ድንቁርና ግን ሓቚፉ ይርከብ፣ ገለ ህዝብታት ኣምላኽ ምስሊ ሰብ ዝሓዘ ኢዩ ይብሉ፣ ገሊኦም ድማ ኣምላኽ ብ ናይ ሰብ መልክዕ ናብ ምሬት መጺኡ ነይሩ፣ ካልኦት ከኣ ኣምላኽ ንኣድማስ ምስ ሃነጸ ኣዝዩ ስለ ዝደኸመ ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ኣብ ዕረፍቲ’ዩ ዘሎ ይብሉ።
ካልእ ጉጅለ ድማ ኣምላኽ ብሞንጎኝነት ቁዱሳት ሰባትን መላእኽትን እንተዘይኮይኑ ጾሎትን ምሕጽንታን ኣይሰምዕን፣ ገለ ድማ ባዕሎም ንዝቐረጽዎ ምስሊ ኣምላኽ ኣብ ቅድሚኦም ከይገበሩ ወይ ብእምሮኦም ነቲ ስእሊ ከይሓሰቡ ክጽልዩ ኣይክእሉን፣ ኣብዚ ብምህሮን ሓበሬታን ዝልለ ዘመን ድማ ከምዚኦም ዝኣመሰሉ ሓሳባት ገና ብሰፊሑ እናተተግበሩ ይርከቡ ኣለዉ።
* ተውሒድ (ኣምልኾ ሓደ ኣላህ ጥራሕ)
ብርግጽ እቲ ጥርዚ ናይ ኣፍልጦ ኣላህ ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ንኩሎም ነቢያቱ ወይ ልኡኻቱ ብቐንዱ ተውሒድ ከስተምህሩ ኢዩ ልኢኽዎም፣ ኣፍልጦ ተውሒድ ሒዙ መጀመርታ ዝመጸ ኣቦና ኣዳም ነይሩ፣ ተመሳሳሊ መልእኽቲ ነናብ ህዝቦም ከብጽሑ ድማ ነቢይ ኑሕ/ኖህ፡ ኢብራሂም/ኣብራሃም፡ ሙሳ/ሙሴ፡ ዒሳ/ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ (ናይ ኣላህ ሰላም ኣብ ልዕሊ ኩሎም ይውረድ) ካብ ኣላህ ተላኢኾም መጺኦም፣ ነዚ ትምህርቲ’ዚ ናይ መወዳእታ ቅርጹን መዕለቢኡን ከትሕዞ ድማ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ደምዳሚ ወይ ዛዛሚ ነብያት ኣላህ ብሙዃን ናብ መላእ ዓለም መጺኡ፣ ጽሩይ፡ ሓቐኛን ፍጹምን ኣምር ኣላህ ድማ ኣመሓላሊፉልና ኣሎ፣ ወዲሰብ ከሓዲ ፈጣሪኡ ዝኸውን ንምህሮ ናይቶም ዝሓለፉ ነቢያት ብምውንዛፍ። ኣብ ናይ ውልቁ ግጉይ ትንተናታት፡ ግምታትን ኣድልዎ ዘለዎ ኣተሮጓጉማን ምስ ዝሙርኮስ ጥራሕ ኢዩ።
ትርጉም ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ ኣዝዩ ሰፊሕ ኢዩ። ከምቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተገለጸ ግን “ብዘይካ ሓደ ኣላህ ካልእ ኣምላኽ የለን” ተባሂሉ ብሓጺሩ ክትርጎም ይኽእል፣ ስለዝኾነ ብዘይካ ኣላህ ሓደ’ኳ ፍጡር ወዲሰብ ይኹን ማተርያላዊ ነገር፡ ንክምለኽ ዝግበኦ መለኮታዊ ሓይልን ስልጣንን ዝውንን የልቦን፣ ኩሉ ፍጡር ዘበለ ጎደሎን ዘይሙሉእን ኢዩ፣ እቲ ክንኣምነሉ ዘለና ሓደ ኣምላኽ ግን ፍጹም ኢዩ፣ ንሱ መለኮታዊ መለለይታት ይውንን፣ ኣዛዚ ናይ ኩሎም ክስተታት ድማ ኢዩ።
ፈጣሪ ናይዚ ምዕሩግን ሰፊሕን ኣድማስ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ ሓጋጊ ስርዓት ባህርን ተቖጻጻሪኡን ኣማሓዳሪኡን’ውን ኢዩ፣ ምስዚ ጎይታ ኩሉ እንርእዮን ዘይንርእዮን ዘበለ ፈጣሪ ዝዳረግ ሓደ’ኳ የለን፣ ኣብ ሞሎኮታውነቱ ዝኾነ መሻርኽቲ የብሉን፣ ነዚ ኣምላኽ’ዚ ኢና ንሕና ኣመንቲ እስልምና “ኣላህ” ንብሎ።
ብርግጽ ብዘይኩኡ ካልእ ኣምልኽ ብፍጹም የለን፣ ጽልዋ ተውሒድ ኣብ መነባብሮ ወድሰብ
እስከ ሕጂ ቀጺልና ጽልዋ ናይዛ መሰረት እምነት እስልምና ዝኾነት ሓረግ ማለት “ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ነስተውዕል፣ ብኣ ዝኣመነ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ህይወቱን ኣብቲ ድሕሪ ሞት ዘሎ ዘልኣለማዊ ህይወትን ዕዉት ኢዩ፣ በንጻሩ ካብቲ ሓቀኛ ኣምላኽ ወጻኢ ንካልእ ዘምለኸ ግን ክሳርኡ ኣብ ዓለም ጥራሕ ኣይኮነን።
*1. ኣማኒ ናይዛ ከሊማህ (ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ) ጸቢብ ኣተሓሳስባ ዘለዎ ሰብ ኣይኮነን፣ ነቲ ሓቐኛን እንኮን ፈጣሪ ሰማያትን መሬትን ዝኾነ ጎይታ ኢዩ ዝኣምን፣ እወ ነቲ ጎይታ ምዕራብን ምብራቕን ዝኾነ ሓደ ኣላህ፣ ምንጪ ኩሉ ፍጥረት ካብ ሓደ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ስለ ዝኣምን ዝሕድሶ ነገር የለን፣ ተደናጋጽነቱ፡ ፍቕሩ፡
ሓልዮቱን ኣገልግሎታቱን ንሓደ ጸቢብ ጉጅለ ጥራሕ ዝጠመተ ኣይኮነን። ኣጠማምቱኡ ዓቢ፡ ደረት ንቕሓቱን ፍልጠቱን ድማ ከምቲ ንግስነት ኣላህ/ ኣምላኽ ሰፊሕ ኢዩ፣ እዚ ብልጫ’ዚ እቶም ጠቕላላ ኣብ ኣምላኽ ዘይኣምኑ፡ ኣብ ብዙሓት ኣማልኽቲ ዝኣምኑን ኣብ ካልኦት ፍጡራት ኣካላት ዝኣምኑን ክረኽብዎ ዘይክእሉ ዓቢ ብልጫ ኢዩ።
*2. ኣማኒ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ (ተውሒድ) ዝለዓለ ርእሰ-ክብሪ ኣለዎ፣ ኣላህ ወናኒ
ኩሉ ሓይሊ ምዃኑ ስለ ዝኣምን፡ ካብኡ ወጻኢ ረብሓታቱ ከይክልክሉሉ ወይ ከይጎድእዎ ዝፈርሖም ኣካላት የብሉን፣ ሽሻይ ዝህብን ዝኸልእን፡ ህይወት ዝሰኩዕን ህይወት ዝወስድን ሓደ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ኣንዳዕዲዑ ስለ ዝርዳእ፡ ብፍርሒ ዝሰግደሉን ዝመሻኸነሉን ሰብ ይኹን ካልእ ፍጡር የልቦን።
ንጸሎት የእዳዉ ናብ ኣላህ ጥራሕ እንተዘይኮይኑ ናብ መላእኽቲ ይኹኑ ካልኦት ቅዱሳት ሰባት ኣይዝርግሕን፣ ዕብየት ናይ ኣላህ እንተዘይኮይኑ ናይዝኾነ ካልእ ኣይዓጦን ኢዩ፣ ንመላእኽቲ ይኹኑ ቁዱሳት ሰባት ንዖኦም ዝግባእ ክብሪ ዝህቦም’ኳ እንተኾነ፡ ምስ ኣላህን ልዕሊ ኣላህን ግን ኣይሰርዖምን ኢዩ፣ እዚ ርትዓዊ ኣረኣእያ’ዚ ብርግጽ ንተውሒድ ብምፍላጥን ምርዳእን ጥራሕ ክንረኽቦ እንኽእል ብልጫ ኢዩ።
*3. እምነት ተውሒድ ንሓደ ኣማኒ ርትዓውነትን ትሕትናን ኢዩ ዘመንጭወሉ፣
ሓሶትን ምስሉይነትን ኣብ ጥቕኡ ኣየቕርብን፣ ገታር፡ ትዕቢተኛን ሓሳድን ሰብ’ውን ኣይከውንን፣ ስሰዐ፡ ሸፈጥ፡ ዓብላልነትን ቅድም ነዓይን ኩሉ ነዓይን ዝብል እኩይ ሓሳባት ኣብ ኣእምርኡ ቦታ የብሎምን፣ ኩሉ እቲ ዝውንኖ ናይ ኣላህ ምዃኑ፡ ኣላህ ድማ ኣብ ዝደለዮ እዋን ክወስዶ ከምዝኽእል ስለዝፈልጥ፡ ብዘለዎ
ጥዕና ይኹን ሃብቲ ኣይንየትን፣ በንጻሩ ኣብቲ ብርቂ ዝኾነ ሓደ ኣላህ ዘይኣምን ሰብ፤ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ህይወቱ ዓወት ምስ ዝረክብ፤ ዓወቱ ምስ ብልሑን ውልቃዊ ጻዕሩን ጥራሕ ኢዩ ዘተኣሳስሮ፣ ስለዝኾነ ድማ መን ከማይ ብምባል ብትዕቢት ኣይትሓዙኒ ኢዩ ዝብል።
*4. ምንጪ ዓወትን ድሕነትን ጽሬት መንፈስን ሰናይ ግብርን ጥራሕ ምዃኖም ስለ
ዝግንዘብ፤ ኣማኒ ተውሒድ ብሰናይ ተግባር ኢዩ ዝመላለስ፣ ከምቶም ኢ-ዚሄራውያንን ብዙሐ-ዚሄራውያንን ኣብ ዘይጭበጥ ትምኒት እናንሳፈፈ ኣይነብርን፣ ገለ ካብኣቶም ወዲ ኣምላኽ ንሓጥያትና ሓጺብዎ ኢዩ ይብሉ፣ ገሊኦም ድማ ሕሩያት ኣምላኽ ስለዝኾና ኣምላኽ ኣይቐጽዓናን ይብሉ፣ ገሊኦም ድማ እቶም ቁዱሳት ኢዮም እናበሉ ዘምለኽዎም ፍጡራት ሞንጎኛታት ብሙዃን ከድሕኑና እዮም ኢሎም ይሓልሙ፣ እቲ ትርጉም ዘይብሉ ተስፋታት ኣመና ብዙሕ ኢዮ፣ ድሒና ኢና፡ እከለ ክወሓሰና ኢዩ፡ ወ.ዘ.ተ. ስለ ዝብሉ ነቲ ተዓዛቢን ሰማዒን ኩሉ ዝኾነ ሓያል ኣላህ ኣይፈልጥዎን፣ ጽባሕ ንግሆ ኣብ መዓልቲ ፍርዲ ኣብ
ቅድሚ ጎይታ ቀሪቦም ን እምነቶምን ተግባራቶምን በብሓደ ክሕተትሉ ምዃኖም ይዝንግዑ፣ ስለዝኾነ ብቕይዲ በተኽነት ነብሶም ዝኣዘዘቶም ወትሩ ብምምላእ ጊላታት ድልየታቶምን ስምዒታቶምን ይኾኑ፣ ኣማኒ ሓደ ኣላህ (ተውሒድ) ግን ከምኡ ኣይገብርን።
ዝብሎን ዝገብሮን ዘበለ ኩሉ ከምዝሕተተሉ
ስለዝፈልጥ ብሓላፍነታዊ መንገዲ ኢዩ ዝንቐሳቐስ፣ እዚ ስነ-ምግባር እዚ ውጽኢት ተውሒድ ወይ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ ኢዩ።
*5. ኣማኒ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ፡ ተስፋ ኣይቆርጽን ኢዩ፣ ርህራሄን በረከትን ኣላህ ወሰን ከም ዘይብሉ ስለ ዝፈልጥ ብተስፋ ዝተመለአ እዮ፣ ኣብቲ ወጣሪ ኩነታት’ውን እንተኾነ። ደገፍ ኣላህ ከምዘይፍለዮ ካብ ውሽጢ ልቡ’ዩ ዝኣምን፣ ኣብቲ ናይ ህይወት ሓፍ ኮፍ ክጽገም ከሎ፡ ጥዕና ስኢኑ ክሳቐ ከሎ ኣላህ ይዕዘቦ ምህላዉ ስለዝፈልጥ፡ ኣየማርርን ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ኣብ ዝፈቐዶ ክርህዎን ክጥዕይን ምዃኑ እንተዘይኮነ ድማ ኣብቲ ዘልኣለማዊ ህይወት ዓስቢ ትዕግስቱ ብርግጽ ክኽፈል ምዃኑ ኣጸቢቑ ኢዩ ዝፈልጥ፣ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ንዑኡ ዝሓይሽ ዝፈልጠሉ እቲ ፈላጥ ኣላህ ዶ ኣይኮነን?፣
በንጻሩ ብ ሓደ ኣላህ ዘይኣምን ሰብ ኣተሓሳስብኡ ኣዝዩ ጸቢብ እዩ፣ ሽግር ምስ ዘጋጥሞ ዓለም ከም ኣፍ ዑንቂ ትጸቦ፤ ዘልዕሎን ዝጭብጦን ኣይፈልጥን፤ ዝውስኾ እኳ እንተዘይብሉ ጸርጸር ይብል የማርር፤
ኣብ ሚዛን ኣጠማምትኡ፡ ካብቲ ተጻዋርነቱን ትዕግስቱን እቶም ጎኒፎሞ ዘለዉ ጸገማት ዝኸብዱ ስለ ዝመስሎ ነፍሰ-ቅትለት ይፍጽም፣ እታ ነብሱ ናቱ ዘይሙዃና ኣበይ’ሞ ኢልዎ!።
*6. ሓደ ሰብ ኣማኒ ሓደ ኣላህ ምስ ዝኸውን ቆራጽን ጅግናን’ውን ይኸውን ኢዩ። ምኽንያቱ ጃጃዊ ወይ ፈራሕ ዝገብሩ ክልተ ቀንዲ ምኽንያታት ኢዮም።
ሀ). ልዑል ፍቕሪ ህይወትን ክቱር ፍርሒ ሞትን
ለ).ካብ ኣላህ ወጻኢ ሞት ዘምጽእን ሞት ዝከላኸልን ኣካል ኣሎ ኢልካ ምሕሳብን ኢየን።
ይኹን’ምበር ሙሉእ እምነት ተውሒድ እንተልዩ እዘን ክልተ ምኽንያታት ፍጹም ቦታ የብለንን፣ ዝኾነ ሰብ ህይወቱ፡ ንብረቱን ካልእ ነገራትን ናይ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ተውሒድ ምስ
መሃሮ፡ ዓቀኑ ዚሓለፎ ፍቕሪ ህይወትን ፍርሒ ሞትን ንእለቱ ኢየን ዝጠፍኣሉ፣ ምእንቲ ኣላህ ዝድለ መስዋእቲ ክኸፍል ድማ ድሉው ይኸውን፣ ዝተራቐቐ ኣጽዋር ይኹን ዝሓየለ ሰብን እንስሳን ብዘይፍቓድ ኣላህ ህይወቱ ክወስዱ ከምዘይክእሉ ምስ ፈለጠ ድማ ካብታ ካልአይቲ ፍርሒ ይናገፍ፣ ዝኸበደ ሕማም
ይሕመም፡ ኩሎም ሓይልታት ተጠርኒፎም የጥቕዕዎ፡ ካብታ ኣላህ ዝወሰነሉ ዕለት ኣየጉድል ኣይውስኽ፣ በዚ ምኽንያት’ዚ ካብ ኣማኒ ሓደ ኣላህ ዝኾነ ሰብ ዝተብዕ ሓደ’ኳ የለን።
*7. እቲ ዝዓበየ ጽልዋ ተውሒድ ወይ “ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ግን ካልእ ኢዩ፣ ንሱ
ድማ ተኣዛዝን ተምበርካኽን ሕጊ ኣላህ ከምትኸውን ይገብረካ፣ ሓደ ኣማኒ ተውሒድ፡ ንዑኡ ኣላህ ካብ ዝኾነ ካልእ እቲ ዝቐረበ ኢዩ፣ ጸልማት ጉልባብ ጌሩ ወይ ብሓደ ኩርናዕ ተኸዊሉ ሓጥያት እንተፈጸመ’ውን ካብ ሰብ እምበር ካብ ኣላህ ከምዘይሕባእ ይፈልጥ፣ ኣላህ ፈላጢ ሕቡእን ግሉጽን’ዶ ኣይኮነን!!!
ንዝኾነ ከተታልል ትኽእል ንኣላህ ምትላል ግን ብጥራሽ ኣይከኣልን፣ ስለዚ ሙስሊም ንሙዃን እቲ ዝዓበየን ቀንድን ቅድመ-ኩነት ኣብዛ ረዛን ኢስላማዊት ከሊማህ ማለት ኣብ “ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ” ምእማን የድሊ፣ ኣብቲ ቀዳማይ ምዕራፍ ከምዝረኣናዮ ሙስሊም ማለት ንፈጣሪኡ ስዩም ብምባል ዝተንበርከኸ ወይ ኢዱ ዝሃበ ማለት ኢዩ።
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ነዚ ረዚን ምህሮ ኢዮም ኣመሓላሊፎም፣ ላ ኢላሃ ኢላ’ላህ ዝብል ኣምር እምነ-ኩርናዕ እስልምናን እምነትን ኢዩ፣
ካልኦት ትእዛዛትን ሕጊታትን እስልምና ኣብዚ መሰረት’ዚ እዮም ዝትከሉ፣ ብርግጽ እስልምና ዘይተንከፎ ኣርእስቲ የለን።
እንሻኣሏህ ይቕጽል…………………
ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ እቲ ካልኣይ ሩክኒ ሚን ኣርካን ኣል ኢማን እምነት ብመላእኽቲ እዩ!!
*2. እምነት ብመላእኽቲ ኣላህ
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ብ ህላወ መላእኽቲ ኣላህ ክንኣምን እውን ኣዚዙና ኢዩ፣ ካብቶም ዝጠቐስናዮም ሽዱሽተ ዓንድታት እምነት፤ ድሕሪ እምነት ብሓደ ኣላህ፤ እዚ እምነት’ዚ ብካልኣይ ደረጃ ኢዩ ዝስራዕ።
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ ሰ,ዓ,ወ ብዘመሓላለፉልና ሓበሬታ መሰረት፡ መላእኽቲ ፍጡራት ኣላህ እዮም፣ ኣብ መሎኮታውነት ኣላህ ግና ዝኾነ ብጽሒት የብሎምን፣ መላእኽቲ ኣላህ እሙናት ኣምለኽቱን ኣተግበርቲ ትእዛዛቱን ጥራሕ እዮም፣ ዝተኣዘዝዎ ዕዮ ብምልኣትን ብጽፈትን የከናውኑ፣ ብዘይፍቓድ ኣላህ ሓንቲ እመት’ውን ትኹን ኣይንቀሳቐሱን፣ ብድልየቶም ዝኾነ ነገር ክገብሩ ሓንቲ ስልጣን የብሎምን፡፡
ናታቶም ውጥን ወይ ፕሮጀክታት ከቕርቡን ብዛዕባ ዝኾነ ሰብ ምስ ኣላህ ከማልዱን (ክምሕጸኑ) ፍቓድ ኮነ ክእለት የብሎምን፣ ነዓኣቶም ምምላኽን ምሕጽንታ ምቕራብን ንወዲሰብ ውርደትን ሕስረትን ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ኣላህ ኣብታ ንኣዳም ዝፈጠረላ ቀዳመይቲ መዓልቲ ፡ መላእኽቲ ን ኣዳም ክሰግዱሉ ኢዩ ኣዚዝዎም።
ኣላህ ንወዲሰብ ካብኣቶም ንላዕሊ ንቕሓትን ፍልጠትን ኢዩ ሂብዎ፣ ወዲሰብ እቲ መላእኽቲ ዝሰገዱሉ ዝኸበረ ፍጥረት ክንሱ ከመይ ኢሉ ነቶም ዝሰገዱሉ ፍጡራት የምልኽ?፣ ብርግጽ ንሓደ ዘስተውዕል ሰብ ካብ ንመላእኽቲ ምምላኽ ዝዓቢ ወርደት ከቶ የልቦን፣ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ን መላእኽቲ ከይነምልኾምን ምስ ኣላህ ከይነዛምዶምን ብጽኑዕ ኣጠንቂቖምና ኢዮም።
በቲ ነዓኣቶም ዝምልከት ብሉኡኽ ኣላህ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዝተዋህበና ሓበሬታ ብምቕባል ህላዌኦም ምእማን ጥራሕ ኢዩ እቲ ካባና ዝድለ፣ መላእኽቲ ኣላህ ሕሩያት ፍጡራቱ እዮም፣ ካብ ሓጥያት/ዘንቢ ነጻ እዮም ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ በቲ ኣላህ ዝሃቦም ባህሪ ካብ ትእዛዛቱ ወጻኢ ክሕንግዱ ብፍጹም ኣይክእሉን፣ ነቢይና ሰ,ዓ,ወ ከም ዝሓበሩና መላእኽቲ ኣላህ ብኹሉ ሸነኻት ኣኽቢቦምና እዮም ዝርከቡ፣ ኣብ ዝተንቀሳቐስናዮ ቦታ ወትሩ የሰንዩና፣ ኩሉ እቲ እንፍጽሞ ሕማቕን ጽቡቕን ተግባራት ድማ እናተዓዘቡ ይስንዱ፣ ድሕሪ ሞት ኣብ መዓልቲ ፍርዲ ናይቲ ኣብ መሬት ከለና ዝገበርናዮ ሙሉእ ጸብጻብ ናይ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ሰብ ኣብ ቅድሚ ኣላህ የረክቡ፣ ኩሉ እቲ ዝተመዝገበ ብሙሉኡ ሚእቲ ካብ ሚእቲ ቁኑዕ ኮይኑ ድማ ክንረኽቦ ኢና።
ብዛዕባ ውሽጣዊ ባህርያት መላእኽቲ ዝተሓበርናዮ’ኳ እንተዘየለ፡ ገለ ብዛዕባ ክብሮምን መለለይታቶምን ግን ተጠቒሱልና ኣሎ፣ ከምቲ ኣቀዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ ብሃለዋቶም ክንኣምን ድማ ንሕተት፣ ካብዚ ወጻኢ ብዛዕባ ፍጥረቶም፡ ዓይነቶምን መለለይታቶምን ክንፈልጠሉ እንኽእል ካልእ መንገዲ ወለሓደ የለን፣ ብቕርጻ ይኹን ብቅብኣ ወይ ብዝኾነ መልክዕ ብምስሊ ከነዳልዎም እንተፈቲንና ብኣጠማምታ እስልምና ዓቢ ሓጥያት ኢዩ።
ነቲ ዝተነገረና ብምስዓብ ክንኣምን ጥራሕ ኢዩ ዝግባእ፣ መላእኽቲ ዝበሃሉ የለዉን ኢላካ ምንጻግ ግን ኩፍር ወይ ክሕደት ኢዩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ሓደ እንነጽገሉ መርትዖ የብልናን ካልኣይ ድማ ከምኡ ብምባልና ን ኣስተምህሮ ንነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዳርጋ ምንጻግ ኢዩ ዝቑጸር፣ ብሓጺሩ ብመላእኽቲ ኣላህ ንኣምነሉ ቀሊል ምኽንያት ልኡኽ ጎይታ ዝኾኑ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ክንኣምን ስለ ዝኣዘዙና ኢዩ።
እቲ ሳልሳይ ድማ እምነት ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ እዩ።
*3. እምነት ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ
እቲ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ክንኣምነሉ ዝኣዘዙና ሳልሳይ ዓንዲ እምነት ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ምእማን ኢዩ ነይሩ፣ ቅድሚ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ኣላህ ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ልኡኻቱ ቁዱሳት መጻሕፍቲ ልኢኹ እዩ፣ ልክዕ በቲ ንቁርኣን ዝሰደደሉ ኣገባብ ድማ እዩ ሊኢኽዎም፣ ገለ ካብቶም ኣላህ ዝለኣኾም መጻሕፍቲ ኣብ ቁርኣን ዝተጠቐሱ ኣለዉ ንሳቶም ድማ÷
*1) ተውራት
*2) ዘቡር
*3) ኢንጂል
*4) ቁርኣን እዮም።
እዞም ኣርባዕተ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ፡ ኣብ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ብስም ዝተጠቕሱ እዮም፣ ናይቲ ኣላህ ናብ ካልኦት ነቢያቱ ዝለኣኾም ኣስማት መጻሕፍቲ ግን ኣብ ቁርኣን ኣይተሓበረን፣ ስለዝኾነ በቶም ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ክፍሊ ዓለም ዘለዉ ሃይማኖታውያን መጻሕፍቲ ኣፍና መሊእና ምንጮም ካብ ኣላህ እዩ ወይ ኣይፋሉን ኢልና ኪንዛረብ ኣይንኽእልን፣ ብሓፈሻ ግን ዝኾነ ይኹን ኣላህ ዝለኣኾ መጽሓፍ ካብ ኣላህ ክሳዕ ዝኾነ ቅኑዕ ኢዩ፣ መዝሙር ዳዊት፡ ቶራህ ናይ ሙሴን ወንጌል ናይ ኢየሱስን ግን ምስ ኣይሁድን ክርስትያንን ኣለዉ፣ እንተኾነ ኣላህ ኣብ ቁርኣን ከምዝሕብረና እቶም መጻሕፍቲ በቲ ኣላህ ዝለኣኾም መልክዕ መቦቆላዊ ትሕዝቶኦም ከምቲ ዝተላእኮ ኣይተዓቀበን፣ ምቅይያራትን ተወሰኽቲ ሓሳባትን ተገይርሎም ኢዩ፣ ስለዝኾነ እቲ መበቆላዊ ትሕዝቶ ቃል ኣምላኽ ምስቲ ድሒሩ ብሓንጎል ሰባት ዝተወሰኸ ስለዝተሓዋወሰ ብዙሕ ምግሕማጥ ኣልዎ።
እቲ ኣብቶም መጻሕፍቲ ዝተኻየደ ብልሽውናን ብከላን ኣዝዩ ግሉጽን መጠነ-ሰፊሕን ስለዝኾነ፡ ሎሚ ብዙሓት ኣይሁድን ክርስትያንን ነዚ ርኡይ ሓቂ ይቕበልዎ እዮም፣ እቲ መቦቆላዊ ጽሑፍ ዘይኮነ። ትርጉሙ ጥራሕ ኣብ ኢዶም ምህላዉ ይዛረቡ፣ እዚ ተተርጒሙ ዝተዳለወ ንባዕሉ ኣብ ነዊሕ ዘመናት ብዙሕ ለውጢ ከም እተገብረሉን ሕጂ’ውን እንተኾነ ኣብ ሓደ ከምዘይረገአ ተፈሊጡ ኣሎ፣ ነዞም መጻሕፍቲ ብጥንቃቐ ከነጽንዖም እንተፈቲና፡ ቃል ኣምላኽ ክኾኑ ዘይክእሉ ሑጥበ-ጽሑፋትን ጥቕስታትን ኣለዉ፣ ብሓፈሻ እቶም ጽሑፋት ብጣዕሚ ስለዝተሓዋወሱ፡ ኣብ መብዛሕትኡ ኣየናይ ካብ ኣምላኽ ኣየናይ ከ ብሰብ ዝተሓወሰ ምዃኑ ንምፍላይ የሸግር እዩ፣
ሓደ ሙስሊም ብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ይኣምን ኢዩ ክበሃል ከሎ፡ በቲ ሕጂ ሒዞሞ ዘለዉ ትሕዝቶ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣላህ ብርግጽ ቅድሚ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ጽፉፋት መጻሕፍቲ ሊኢኹ ምንባሩ ምቕባል ንማለት ጥራሕ እዩ፣ እቶም ካብ ኣላህ ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ነብያት ዝተላእኩ መጻሕፍቲ ምንጮም ካብ ሓደ ኣላህ እዩ ነይሩ፣ እቲ ን መጻሕፍቲ ሙሴ፡ መዝሙር ዳዊትን ወንጌል ኢየሱስን ልኢኹ፣ ብተመሳሳሊ እቲ ነቶም ዝጠቐስናዮም መጻሕፍቲ ዝለኣኸ ሓደ ኣላህ ናይ መወዳእታን ዛዛሚን ኪዳኑ ዝኾነ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ናብ መላእ ህዝቢ ዓለም ልኢኽዎ፣
ኣላህ ንቅዱስ ቁርኣን ከም መሎኮታዊ መጽሓፍ ምልኣኹ ሓድሽን ዘገርምን ፍጻሜ ኣይኮነን።
ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ንሓቐኛ መልእኽታት ናይቶም ዝጸነቱን ዝተበረዙን መጻሕፍቲ ደጊሙ ክኹልዕን ከረጋግጽን ኢዩ መጺኡ፣ ኣብ ሞንጎ ቁርኣንን እቶም ኣቀዲሞም ዝተላእኩ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህን ዓበይቲ ፍልልያት ኣለዉ ኣሕጽር ኣቢልና ገለ ካብቶም ብቐንዲ ዝጥቐሱ ጥራሕ ንርአ÷
*1. መብዛሕቶም ካብቶም ኣቀዲሞም ዝተላእኩ ጽሑፋት፡ እቲ መቦቆላዊ ጽሑፎም ጠቕላላ ጠፊኡ እዩ፣ ሎሚ ናቶም ትርጉም ጥራሕ እዩ ተዓቂቡ ዘሎ፣
በንጻሩ ቁርኣን በቲ መቦቆላዊ ትሕዝቱኡን ቛንቁኡን ሓንቲ ንጽል ፊደል ከይጎደለቶ ልክዕ ከምታ ናብ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዝተላእካ ብኽብሪ ተዓቂቡ ይርከብ፣ ከም’ቶም ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት ዝኾነ በደል ከይወርዶ ኣላህ ባዕለይ ክሕልዎ እየ ኢሉ ቃል ኣትይሉ እዩ።
*2. ካብ መጀመርታ ክሳዕ መወዳእታ ትሕዝቶ ቁርኣን ብሙሉኡ ቃል ኣላህ ዝተመልአ እዩ፣ ዘይከም’ቶም ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት፡ ቃል ኣምላኽ ምስ ናይ ሰባት ጸብጻባት ዝተሓዋወሰ ኣይኮነን፣ ጽርየት ቁርኣን ወላ በቶም ጸላእቱ ከይተረፈ
ዝተመስከረ እዩ።
*3. ቁርኣን ናብ ሓደ ነቢይ ዝተላእከ መሎኮታዊ መጽሓፍ እዩ፣ ዘይከም’ቶም ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት ብዙሓት ጸሓፍቲ ኢዶም ዘንበሩሉን ዝተኣኻከበን ኣይኮነን፣ ናይ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ምዕራፍ ትኹን ጥቕሲ ካብ ኣላህ ዝተላእከትሉ ግዜ፡ ቦታን ሽዑ ዝነበረ ኩነታትን ብንጹር እውን ክፍለጥ ይከኣል።
*4. እቶም ቀዳሞት ቁዱሳት መጻሕፍቲ ዝተላእኩሉ ቛንቋታት እቶም ካብ ዝሞቱ ነዊሕ ዝገበሩ ቛንቋታት ኢዮም፣ ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ዝኾነ ህዝቢ ይኹን ሕብረተሰብ ንዘረባን ጽሕፈትን ዝጥቐመሎም ሓደ’ኳ የለን፣ ነቶም ቛንቋታት ንፈልጦምን ንርደኦምን ኢና ዝብሉ ሰባት ኣዝዮም ውሑዳት እዮም፣ እቶም
ቁዱሳት ጽሑፋት ወላ’ውን በቲ ዝተላእክዎ መልክዕ ተዓቂቦም እንተ ዝጸንሑ ነይሮም፡ ኣብዚ ግዜና በቲ ሓቐኛ መንፈሶምን ትርጉሞምን ተረዲእካ ኣብግብሪ
ምውዓሎም ኣመና መሸገረ ነይሩ፣ በንጻሩ ቁርኣን ዝተላእከሉ ቛንቋ ገና ብህይወት ዘሎ ቛንቋ እዩ፣ ሚልዮናት ኣህዛብ ይዛረብዎ፣ ካልኦት ሚልዮናት ድማ ይርድእዎን ይፈልጥዎን፣ ሎሚ ቛንቋ ዓረብኛ ዳርጋ ኣብ ሙሉእ ዓለም ዘለዋ ዩኒቨርሲታት ዘስተምህራሉ ቛንቋ ኢዩ፣ ዝኾነ ሰብ ክመሃሮ ይኽእል ኢዩ።
እቲ ንኽመሃሮ ግዜ ዘይብሉ ሰብ፡ ነቲ ቛንቋ ዝፈልጥ ሰብ ኣብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ኪረክብ ስለዝኽእል። እንተወሓደ ንቁርኣን ነቢቡ ክገልጸሉ ይኽእል ኢዩ።
*5. ቀዳሞት ቁዱሳት መጻሕፍቲ ናብ ውሱናት ሕብረተሰብን ንውሱን ግዜን ከገልግሉ ጥራሕ እዮም ተላኢኾም፣ ነቲ ናይ ሽዑ እዋን ዝጠቕሙ ዝተፈላለዩ ትእዛዛት ድማ ዝሓዙ እዮም፣ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣድላይነት የብሎምን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ ነቶም ዝእዝዝዎም ትእዛዛት ከምቲ ዝድለ ከተተግብሮም ኣዝዩ ኣሸጋሪ እዩ።
ከምቲ ዝተጠቐሰ ዕላማ እቶም ጽሑፋት ንውሱን ግዜ’ምበር ንዘልኣለም
ክቕጽሉ ኣይኮኑን፣ ወላ’ቶም ዝተቐበልዎም ኣህዛብ ንዝተወሰነ እዋናት ክጥቐሙሎም ጥራሕ እዮም ተላኢኾም፣ በንጻሩ ቁርኣን ንመላእ ህዝቢ ዓለምን ንኩሉ ግዜን ዝተለኣኸ ቃል ኣምላኽ እዩ።
ንፍሉያት ኣህዛብ እናረቖሐ ዘይኮነ ንወዲሰብ ብሓፈሻ እዩ ዝዛረብ፣ ዘልኣለማዊ ሕጊ ሰብኣውነት ድማ ኢዩ።
*6. ቀዳሞት ቁዱሳት ጽሑፋት ንስነ-ምግባራውን ሞራላውን ህይወት ወዲሰብ
ዝምህሩ ኣይኮኑን ኢልካ ምኽሓድ ርትዓውነት ዘይብሉን ስምዒታውን ዘረባ ኢዩ፣ ክብሪታት ወዲሰብ ንክጸንዕ ብርግጽ ዓቢ ኣበርክቶ ነይርዎም እዩ።
ይኹን’ምበር ልክዕ ከም ናይ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ብኹሉ መዳያቶም ኣጠቓላሊ መልሲ ዝህቡ ኣይኮኑን፣ ገሊኦም ኣብ ሓደ ኣርእስቲ ጥራሕ ዘተኮረ ትምህርቲ ይህቡ፡ ገሊኦም ድማ ኣብ ካልእ ጉዳይ የተኩሩ፣ ኮታ ንኹሉ ግዜ ዝኸውን መምርሒን ስርዓትን ክውንኑ ብዙሕ ዝተርፎም ኣሎ፣ ቁርኣን በንጻሩ ዘይትንክፎ ጉዳይ ናይ
ህይወት የለን፣ ካብቲ ዝደቐቐ ክሳዕ እቲ ዝለዓለ ጉዳያት ህይወት ሓቚፉ ይርከብ፣ በዞም ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሱን ካልኦት እልቢ ዘይብሎም ምኽንያታትን ኣደናቒ ባህርያት ቁርኣንን እዩ ‘ምበኣር መላእ ህዝቢ ዓለም ናብኡ ክኣምን ብኣላህ ዝእዘዝ፣ ኩሉ’ቲ ናይ ቀደም ጽሑፋት ኣወንዚፉ ነዚ ደምዳሚ ኪዳን ኣላህ ዝኾነ ቁርኣን ክስዕብ ኣሎዎ፣ ምኽንያቱ ትሕዝቶ ናይቶም ዘይተበረዙ ቀዳሞት ጽሑፋት ኣላህ ደጊሙ ኣብ ቁርኣን ኣስፊርዎ ኢዩ።
ስለዚ ኣብ እስልምና ኣንቱእሚኑቢኪታቢሂ ወይ “ብመጻሕፍቱ ክትኣምን” ክበሃል ከሎ፡ ነቶም ኣላህ ዝለኣኾም መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ብርግጽ ከምዝለኣኾም ምምስካር ማለት ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ ኩሎም እቶም ዝተላእኩ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ ቁኑዓት ሙዃኖም፤ ኣኣብ ዝተላኣኽዎ ወቕቲ ንዝነበሩ ኣህዛብ ጥራሕ ከም እተላእኩን፤ በቲ ቁርኣን ዝተላእከሉ ዕላማ ከምእተላእኩን ምምስካር ሓደ ካብ ዓንድታት እምነት (ኣርካን ኣል ኢማን) ኢዩ፣ ንቁርኣን ብዝምልከት ግን
ክንኣምን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ ክንስዕቦ’ውን ንሕተት!!
ንቁርኣን ብዝምልከት፦
* ብፍጹምን ብዘይኩነትን ቃል ኣላህ ምዃኑ፤
* ብዘይውልውል ሓቂ ምዃኑ፤
* ሓንቲ ንጽል ነጥቢ’ውን ትኹን ከይጎደሎ ከምእተዓቀበ፤
* ኩሉ እቲ ኣብ ቁርኣን ዝጥቀስ ብሙሉኡ ሓቂ ምዃኑ፤
* ኩሉ ሰብ ትእዛዛት ቁርኣን ከኽብር ሕልናዊ ሓላፍነት ከምዘለዎን፤
* ዝኾነ ኣንጻር ቁርኣን ዝለዓል ጠቐነ ንጹግ ምዃኑን ምእማን የድሊ!!!
……………እንሻኣላህ ይቕጽል …………
ኣሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ እቲ ራብዓይ ሩክኒ ሚን ኣርካን ኣል ኢማን እምነት ብሉኡኻት እዩ!!
ዓቒዳ/እምነት 4ይን ናይ መወዳእታን ክፋል!!!
*4. እምነት ብልኡኻት/ነቢያትኣላህ
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ኣብ’ቶም ዝሓለፉ ምዕራፋት ከምዝተጠቐሰ፡ ኣላህ ናብ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ኩርናዓት ዓለም ዝርከቡ ኣህዛብ ሉኡኻቱ ሰዲዱ እዩ፣ እቶም ዝተፈላለዩን ኣመና ብዙሓትን ዝኾኑ ነብያቱ ዘስተምሃርዎ ወይ ዘመሓላለፍዎ መልእኽቲ ግን ሙሉእ ብሙሉእ ሓደ ዓይነት መልእኽቲ እዩ ዝነበረ።
እቲ መልእኽቲ ድማ “እስልምና” ይበሃል። ማለት ንኣምልኾ ሓደ ኣላህ ስዩም ብምባል ኢድካ ምሃብ ጥራህ እዩ ነይሩ እቲ ምህሮታቶም፣ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ነዚ ኣቦና ኣዳም ዝፈለሞ ምህሮ ቀጺልዎን ኣጠቓሊሉ ኣምጺእዎን እምበር ሓድሽ ትምህርቲ ኣየመሓላለፈን፣ ስለዝኾነ ልኡኻት ኣላህ መልእኽቶም ሓደ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ኣላህ ባዕሉ ብኹሎም ክንኣምን ይእዝዘና፣ ንሓደ ኣሚንካ ንሓደ ካልእ ምኽሓድ ግን ጌጋ እዩ፣ ምኽንያቱ ብደቂቕ እንተ ኣስተውዒልናሉ ንሓደ ምእማን ነቲ ሓደ ምኽሓድ ማለት ንኹሎም ብጠቕላላ ከም ምንጻግ ማለት ኢዩ፣ ሕመረት ናይ’ዚ ኣምር ምእንቲ ኣጸቢቕና ክንርደኦ፡ እስከ ነዛ ንእሽቶ ኣብነት ንርአ÷
ዓሰርተ ሰባት ብፊደል ይኹን ብመንፈስ ፈጺሙ ዘይፍለ ሓንቲ ዓይነት ዓረፍተ-ነገር (ምሉእ ሓሳብ) ገበሩ ንበል። ንሓንቲ ካብዘን ዓረፍተ-ነገራት ቅንዕቲ’ያ ኢልና እንተተቐቢልና፡ ነተን ዝተረፋ ትሸዓተ ዓረፍተ-ነገራት ድማ ብርግጽ ክንቅበለን ኣለና፣ ምኽንያቱ እተን ዝተረፋ ትሸዓተ ምሉኣት ሓሳባት ካብታ ዝተቐበልናያ ምልእቲ ሓሳብ ዝፈልየን ወለሓንቲ የለን፣ ብተመሳሳሊ ንሓንቲ ካብተን ዓረፍተ-ነገራት እንተ ነጺግና ድማ ንኹሉ ከምዝነጸግና እዩ ዝቑጸር፣ ምኽንያቱ ኩለን እተን ዓረፍተ-ነገራት ሓንቲ ዓይነት ስለዝኾና።
ስለ’ዚ ኢዩ እምበኣር ኣብ ሃይማኖት እስልምና ብኹሎም ልኡኻት ኣላህ ምእማን ብጣዕሚ ኣገዳሲ ዝኸውን፣ ብኩሎም ነብያት እመን ዳኣ’ምበር። ፍልይ ኣቢልካ ንሓደ ነቢይ ኣይኣምነሉን’የ ምባል፤ ክሕደት ወይ ኩፉር ኢዩ ዝቁጸር፣ ኣብ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን ነቢያት ብስም ተጠቒሶም ኣለዉ። ነዚኣቶም ብግቡእ ክንኣምነሎም ከለና፡ ነቶም ኣብ ቁርኣን ዘይተጠቐሱ ግን ኣላህ ሊኢኸዮም ኢየ ዝበለ ነቢያት ድማ ብድምዱሙ ሓቀኛታት ሉኻት ኣላህ ምንባሮም ንቕበል።
ክሎም ነቢያት ኣላህ ማዕረ እዮም ኢልና ኣለና፣ ከየበላለጽና ድማ ንኣምነሎምን ንቕበሎምን፣ ንማዕርነቶም ከየፍረስና ስለስተ ፍልልያት ግን ከነስተውዕል ንኽእል።
*1. ኩሎም እቶም ቀዳሞት ነቢያት ንዝተወሰኑ ናታቶም ሕብረተሰባትን ንሓጺር ግዜን እዮም ተላኢኾም፣ በንጻሩ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ግን ንመላእ ደቂ ኣዳምን ክሳዕ መኸተምታ ዓለም ንኹሉ እዋንን ኢዩ ተልእኾኡ።
*2. ናይ መብዛሕቶም ነብያት መጻሕፍቲ ይኹን ኣስተምህሮታቶም ዝጠፈአ
ክጠፍእ ከሎ፡ እቲ ዝተረፈ ድማ የእዳው ደቂ ሰባት ኣትይዎ ኢዩ። በንጻር’ዚ ቁርኣን ይኹን፡ ኣስተምህሮታት ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም)፡
መደረታቱ፡ ልምድታቱን ሞራላውነቱን ብግቡእ ተዓቂቡ ኣሎ። ስለዝኾነ ካብቶም ቀዳሞት ነብያት ብዝያዳ ገና ህይወት ለቢሱ ዘሎ ሰብኣዊ መንነት
(ፐርሰናሊቲ) ናይ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ኢዩ።
ብ ኣሰር እግሪ ናይዚ ናይ መወዳእታ ልኡኽ ኣላህ ዝኾነ ነቢይ ድማ ተኣማሚንካ ንሓደ ጎይታ ክትግዛእ ትኽእል።
*3. ኣላህ ናብቶም ዝሓለፉ ኣህዛብ መልእኽተኛታቱ ክሰድድ ከሎ፡ ምስቲ ናታቶም
ግዜ ዝኸይድ ሕግታትን መምርሒታትን እናሃበ ኢዩ ዝልእኮም ዝነበረ። ስለዝኾነ እቲ ቀጺሉ ዝመጽእ ነቢይ ወይ ልኡኽ ኣላህ ድማ ኣብቲ ዝጸነሐ ሕግታት ምቅይያራትን ምምሕያሻትን ይገብር ነበረ። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ግዜን እቶም ኣህዛብን ምስቶም ቅድሚኦም ዝነበሩ ብዙሕ ፍልልያት ኢዩ ዘለዎም። ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ስዒቡ ዝመጸ ነቢይ ነቲ ቅድሚኡ ዝነበረ ሕግታት እናመሓየሸን እናጸረበን ክሳዕ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ኣብጺሖሞ። ነቢይ
ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ድማ ነቲ ዘይተማለአ ሕግታት ብምጽፋፍ፡ ንኹሉ መዳያት ህይወት ሓደ ብሓደ ዝትንክፍ ጎደሎ ዘይብሉ ሃብታምን ውዱእን ስርዓት ብምቕራብ፡ ነቲ ናይ ነብያት ሰንሰለት ዛዚምዎ።
ፍትዋት የሕዋተይ ብዘይወገንነት እንተ መርሚርናዮ፡ ኩሉ’ቲ ነዚ ህሉውን መጻእን ሕብረተሰባት ዘገድስ፡ ፍቕሪ፡ ሓልዮት፡ ምክብባርን ስኒትን ዘንግስ፡ ክስራሓሉ ዝኽእልን ዘልኣለማዊ ባህሪ ዘለዎን ስርዓታት ናይቶም ዝሓለፉ ነብያት ብምልኣት ኣብ እስልምና
ተጠቓሊሉ ኢና ንረኽቦ። ንነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ምኽታል እምበኣር ንኹሎም እቶም ዝሓለፉ ቀዳሞት ነብያት ከም ምኽታል ማለት እዩ።
ስለዚ ሓቀኛ ተምበርካኺ ኣላህ ወይ ሙስሊም ንሙኳን ኣብ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ሙሉእ እምነት ክህልወና ይግባእ፣ እዚ ማለት ድማ፦
ሓቀኛ ልኡኽ ኣላህ ምዃኑ ምቕባል፣
ኣስተምህሩኡ ካብ ጌጋታትን ብልሽውናን ነጻን ፍጹምን ምዃኑ ምምስካር፣
ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ናይ መወዳእታን ዛዛሚን ናይቶም ሰንሰለታውያን ነቢያት ምዃኑን ብድሕሪኡ ዝኾነ ነቢይ ከምዘይመጽእን ምእማንን የድሊ።
እቲ ሓምሻይ እምነት ብመወዳእታ ማዓልቲ ማለት (ብየውም ኣልቅያማህ).
*5. እምነት ብ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ኣብ እስልምና እምነት ብ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ሓደ ካብ ዓንድታት ኢማን/እምነት ኢዩ፣ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ብ “ህይወት ድሕሪ ሞት” ወይ ድማ ድሕሪ ሞት ትንሳኤ ከምዘሎ ክንኣምን ይእዝዙና።
ሓደ መዓልቲ ኣብቲ ኣላህ ዝወሰኖ ዕለት ዓለማዊ ህይወት ክፍጸም ኢዩ፣ ኩሉ ነገር ድማ ጠቕላላ ኪዓኑ ኢዩ፣ እዚ መዓልቲ’ዚ “ቅያማ” ወይ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ፣ ካብ ኣዳም ጀሚሩ ክሳዕ እታ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ዝነበርና ኩላትና ደቂ ሰባት ዳግም ብህይወት ክንምለስ ኢና፣ ኣብ ቅድሚ ኣላህ ቀሪብና ድማ ግቡእ ፍርድና ንቕበል፣ እዚ ፍጻሜ “ሓሽር” ወይ ትንሳኤ ይበሃል።
ካብቲ ዝደቐቐ ክሳዕ’ቲ ዝለዓለ ዝፈጸምናዮም ተግባራት ብሙሉኦም ተሰኒዶም ስለዝጸንሑ፡ ንናይ መወዳእታ ፍርዲ ናብ ኣላህ ክንቀርብ ኢና፣ ስለዝኾነ ድማ እቲ ብሓደ ኣላህ ዝኣመነን ሰናይ ግብሪ ዘብዘሐን ሰብ ዝለዓለ ዓወት ብምጉንጻፍ ዓስቡ ይኽፈል፣ በንጻሩ እቲ ብዘይካ ኣላህ ንካልእ ዘምለኸን እከይ ተግባራቱን ሓጥያታቱን ዝበዘሐ ድማ ውርደትን መቕጻዕትን ይቕበሎ፣ ኣብቲ እዋን’ቲ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ሰብ ብውልቁ ተሓታታይ ኢዩ፣ ሓላፍነት ዝስከመሉ ሓደ’ኳ የልቦን።
ኩቡራት ሙእሚኒን የሕዋተይ ብእምነትናን ተግባርናን ዳኣምበር፡ ካልእ ሰብ ብዝፈጸሞ ሓጥያት ብፍጹም ኣይንሕተትን፣ ወዲ ሰብ ካብ ሓጥያት ነጻ ኮይኑ ኢዩ ዝፍጠር፣ እቲ ለዋህ፡ ደንጋጽን ሩህሩህን ኣላህ ኣቦና ኣዳም ዝሓጠዮ ሓጥያት ኣሰኪሙ ኣይፈጥረናን ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ብለውሃቱ ንኣዳም ነቲ ዝገበሮ ሓጥያት ኣብ እዋኑ ይቕረ ስለዝበለሉ፤ ዝሰጋገር መቦቆላዊ ሓጥያት ዝበሃል ነገር የሎን፣ ስለዝኾነ ንድሕነሉ ወይ ንሳቐየሉ እንኮ ጠንቂ። እምነትናን ተግባራትናን ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ እምበኣር እቶም ዕዉታት ናብ ናይ ዘልኣለም ህይወትን ፍሰሃን ዝርከባ ገነት ዝኣትዉላ መዓልቲ ክትከውን ከላ፡ እቶም ሓጢኣተኛታት፡ ገበነኛታትን ኣምለኽቲ ካልኦት ፍጡራት ዝኾኑ ድማ ናብታ ናይ ዘልኣለማዊ ስቅያት ዝርከባ ገሃነመ-እሳት ዝድርበዩላ ማዓልቲ ኢያ።
እቲ ሻድሻይ እነት ድማ እምነት ብ ኣልቕድር ቅድመ ድንጋገ ሕማቕ ይኹን ጹቡቕ ዘበለ ኩሉ ነገር ብፍቓድ ኣላህ ከምዝፍጸም ምእማን።
*6. እምነት ብ ኣልቐድር/ ቅድመ-ድንጋጌ
ሕማቕ ይኹን ጽቡቕ ዘበለ ኩሉ ነገር ብፍቓድ ኣላህ ኢዩ ዝፍጸም፣ ኣላህ ከጋጥም ዝወሰኖ ዝኾነ ነገር ድማ ካብ ምግጣም ዝዓግቶ ዝኾነ ሓይሊ የለን፣ ስለዚ በቲ ኣላህ ኣቀዲሙ ዝደንገጎ ኩሉ ምእማን ኣካል ኢስላማዊ እምነት ኢዩ፣ ኣላህ ነቶም ዛጊት ዘጋጠሙን ብሕጂ ዘጋጥሙን ገና ከይጋጠሙ ከለዉ ከምዝፈልጦም ምእማን የድሊ፣ ኩነታት ፍጡራቱ፡ ተግባራቶም፡ ዝጸንሕዎ ዕድመ ብንጹር ዝፈልጥ ኣላህ ጥራሕ ኢዩ፣ ስለዚ ዝኾነ ሰብ ብመሎኮታዊ ቅድመ-ድንጋገ ወይ ኣልቐድር እንተኣሚኑ፡ እዞም ዝስዕቡ ረብሓታት ኪጎናጸፍ ይኽእል÷
*1. ጸጋታቱ ናብ ኣላህ ብምሙርኳስ ኢዩ ዝጥቐመሎም ምኽንያቱ እቶም ጸጋታት ይኹኑ ጠንቕታቶም ብመለኮታዊ ቅድመ-ድንጋገ ኣላህ ዝተወሃብዎ ምዃኖም ስለ ዝፈልጥ።
*2. ዝህብን ዝኸልእን ዘጥዕን ዘሕምምን ዘምውትን ዘተስእን ሓደ ኣላህ ምዃኑ
ስለዝፈልጥ፤ ኣቀዲሙ ብምድንጋጉ ክቅይሮ’ውን ስለ ዘይክእል፤ ንዘለዎ ብምቕባል ናይ ኣእምሮ ቅሳነትን ህድኣትን ኢዩ ዝረክብ፣
ጽሟቕ ትሕዝቶ ናይቶም ኣብዚ ምዕራፍ ዝተጠቕሱ ኣምራት ሽዱሽተ ዓንድታት እምነት ኣብእስልምና÷
1. እምነትብኣላህ፡ ንኣላህ ብንቕሓት ፈሊጥካን ተረዲእካን ከተምልኾን ክትግዘኦን ከምዘለካ፡ ኣብ ኣምልኾቱ ዝኾነ ፍጡር ወዲ-ሰብ ይኹን ኣማልኽቲ ክትሕውስ ከምዘይብልካ።
2. እምነት ብመላእኽቲ ኣላህ፡ ንኣላህ (ሱ,ወ) እሙናት ኣምለኽቱን ኣተግበርቲ ትእዛዛቱን ዝኾኑ መላእኽቲ ከም ዘለዉዎ፤ ኣብ ሞሎኮታውነቱ ዝኾነ ብጽሒት ከምዘይብሎምን ንዖኦም ምምላኽ መጠነ-ገዚፍ ሓጥያት ምዃኑን ምእማን።
3. እምነትብመጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ፡ ቅድሚ ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ኣላህ መጻሕፍቲ ከምዝለኣኸ
ምእማን፣ ካብኣቶም ኣብ ቁርኣን ዝተጠቕሱ ኣርባዕተ መጻሕፍቲ ኣላህ እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፦
* “ቶራህ” ናይ ነቢይ ሙሳ/ሙሴ፡
* “ዘቡር/መዝሙር ናይ ነቢይ ዳውድ/ዳዊት
* ኢንጂል/ወንጌል ናይ ነቢይ ዒሳ/ኢየሱስ ክኾኑ ከለዉ፤ እቲ እንኽተሎ መጽሓፍ ግን ቅዱስ ቁርኣን ናብ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ዝወረደ መጽሓፍ ኢዩ።
4. እምነትብልኡኻት ኣላህ፡ ኣላህ ናብ ኩሎም ህዝብታት ዓለም ነቢያት ወይ
ልኡኻት ከም ዝለኣኸ፤ እቶም ኩሎም ዝተላእኩ ነቢያት ነናብ ህዝቦም ከምዝለኣኾም፤ ነቢይ ሙሓመድ (ሰለላሁ ዓለይሂ ወሰለም) ግና ደምዳሚ/ዛዛሚ ነቢይነት ብሙዃን ናብ መላእ ህዝብታት ዓለም ከም እተላእከ፤ ተልእኹኡ ክሳዕ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ዓለም ከምዝቕጽልን፤ ብድሕሪኡ ዝመጽእ ነቢይ
ከምዘየለን ምእማንን፣ ኣብ ቁርኣን ብስም ዝተጠቐሱ 25 ነቢያት ኣለዉ።
5. እምነት ብመወዳእታ መዓልቲ፡ ዓለማዊ ህይወታዊ ሓደ መዓልቲ ከምዘብቅዕ፤
ብድሕሪ ሞት ህይወት ከምዘሎን ኩሉ ፍጡር በቲ ኣብ ዓለም ከሎ ዝፈጸሞ ተግባራት ፍትሓዊ ዓስቡ ከምዝኽፈልን ምእማን።
6. እምነትብቅድመ-ድንጋገ፡ ኩሉ ኣብ ህይወት ከለና እንረኽቦ ሕማቕ ይኹን ጽቡቕ ካብ ኣላህ ምዃኑን ኣላህ ኣቐዲሙ ከምዝወሰኖ ወይ ጽሑፍ ምዃኑ ምእማን የድሊ።
ወሏሁ ኣዕለም!!!
ወሰላሙዓለይኩም ወራሕመቱላሂ ወበረካትሁ!!!
8qhw5blq1kmw5bvmejnt896gttdr2od
ኣንበሳን ድብን
0
2082
20038
20037
2020-01-15T15:59:30Z
Praxidicae
5594
20038
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ኣንበሳን ድብን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
rjfsaqy0bu7ghncd5nwu1n6c15hfzw9
ኣቦን ወድን ኣድጎምን
0
2083
21233
21223
2020-09-24T22:19:28Z
Turkmen
6271
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ኣቦን ወድን ኣድጎምን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
1x8ecvl726e0ygcwe81kanfwi6c5ekb
ኣንበሳን ኣንጭዋን
0
2084
21232
21224
2020-09-24T22:19:27Z
Turkmen
6271
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ኣንበሳን ኣንጭዋን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
46kwvtt8q9x554f4jarex2qk4qdb6aa
ዘይሓስብ ነጋዳይ
0
2085
21231
21225
2020-09-24T22:19:26Z
Turkmen
6271
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2]] ([[User talk:𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖𪛖2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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ዘይሓስብ ነጋዳይ ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
0lravt4pua6xat99gisrtnk45yrzxbk
ዳሞንን ፒቲያስን
0
2087
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2020-09-24T22:19:23Z
Turkmen
6271
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ዳሞንን ፒቲያስን ሓረግ እዩ።
[[Category:ሓረጋት]]
fnt70f491lfuxax6rvm8vftzixqa9kk
ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for adminship and bot approval
4
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25420
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2025-05-22T19:03:52Z
Joanmp14
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/* Administrators */ new request
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* <p>'''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.</p><!--
--><p>Requests for the [[m:administrator|administrator]] flag on the Tigrinya Wikipedia should also be made on this page. Anyone can add a request here. The request will be granted if there are more support than oppose votes. In perspective these rules will be hardened. You must be a native speaker and you must have at least 100 edits in Tigrinya Wikipedia to be an Admin. For more information, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators|Wikipedia:Administrators]].</p>
=Requests for adminship=
== Administrators ==
=== [[User:ብላይክ|ብላይክ ]] ===
* candidate's words:
I edit in Tigrinya. I would translate the entire interface.
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
# '''Oppose'''. I do not think you would make a good admin at this time. Looking at your contributions, I see that you have put profanity on your user talkpage. You also put profanity on an IP's talkpage, then replaced it with a request to vote for you. Admins especially have to be more sensitive and diplomatic than to use profanity for no apparent reason. You also cast three votes for yourself, but all three in the name of [[User:YonasB]], who is another user besides you, with only 3 edits to his name, the last being over a year ago. Aside from all this, it is not evident from your contributions on this account, that you have ever written one word in Tigrinya.
##Now, we might assume that you are the same as [[User:Blake]] who has indeed edited in Tigrinya, because your name ብላይክ is a rough approximation of the pronunciation of Blake (though not an exact one), and it also matches the signature for that account. But we cannot even know this for sure, other than to assume. There have also been some perplexing edits from both these accounts (Blake and ብላይክ) on the Amharic wikipedia, although I realize you probably do not know much Amharic. At any rate, for the moment I have more questions than anything else. Regards, [[:am:User:Codex Sinaiticus]]
#'''Oppose'''--[[User:Barryland|Barryland]] 14:51, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
#'''Strong oppose'''. --[[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] 13:08, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
====Neutral ( )====
#'''Neutral''' because someone was cracking my password because my password is weak and I couldn't log in. I chose another user name. Regards, Blake.
====Result====
Support: 0, Oppose: 3, Neutral: 1
=== [[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] ===
Hello, I am Togoruba.
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
====Result====
Support: 0, Oppose: 0, Neutral: 0
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, I want to be an administrator to try to improve the user interface of the main page. Besides that the current administrator is inactive. I also request interface administrator permission to improve infoboxes by adding headers with CSS codes to them. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 15:29, 22 ሓምለ 2020 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello, I am making this new request to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions seeing that I am still the only active contributor. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 21:51, 21 ጥቅምቲ 2020 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, I am making this new request again to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions seeing that I am still the only active contributor. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 19:00, 21 ሚያዝያ 2021 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, I am making this new request again to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 06:23, 22 ጥቅምቲ 2021 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello community, I am making this new request again to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 16:21, 22 ጥቅምቲ 2022 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=== [[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] ===
<div class="boilerplate archived archive-top" style="background-color: {{{bg|#EDEAFF}}}; padding: 0 0.6em; border: 1px solid #8779DD;">
<span class="nowrap">[[File:X mark.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''ዘይተገብረ'''</span><br>
hello community, as a member of Small Wiki Monitoring Team i worked on many projects on improving their wiki quality, i would like to ask for temporary adminship for 3 months period. [[ተጠቃሚ:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sakura emad|talk]]) 18:39, 14 ጥሪ 2023 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
<!-- vote with statement--->
#
====Oppose (-)====
<!-- vote with statement--->
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
<div class="boilerplate-header" style="margin-left: 1.6em; font-style: italic;">
እቲ ዘተ ዕጹው እዩ። <strong style="color:red">በጃኹም ኣይትቕይርዎ።</strong>
</div>
</div>
=== [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ===
Hello all, after long time I am making this new request again to prolong my adminship and interface administrator permissions. Thanks --[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 19:03, 22 ግንቦት 2025 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#
====Oppose (-)====
#
====Neutral ( )====
#
=Requests for bot approval=
== Bots ==
=== [[User:YonaBot|YonaBot]] ===
Hello, I'm [[commons:User:Yonatanh|Yonatan]], an admin on commons, and I run [[User:YonaBot|YonaBot]], an interwiki.py pywikipedia bot that adds interwikis mainly from the Hebrew Wikipedia. I already have the bot flag on an, ar, bg, bn, bs, ca, cs, da, de, el, en, fi, fr, id, it, no, nl, pl, pt, ru and sv. Thanks, [[User:Yonatan|Yonatan]] 13:46, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
====Support (+) ====
#'''Support'''. --[[User:58.178.132.239|58.178.132.239]] 12:12, 8 June 2007 (UTC)
#'''Strong support'''. --[[User:ቶጎሩባ|ቶጎሩባ]] 14:26, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
====Oppose (-) ====
====Neutral ( )====
====Result====
Support: 2, Oppose: 0, Neutral: 0
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:36:44, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
===[[User:SieBot|SieBot]]===
Please give a bot bit to [[User:SieBot|SieBot]], so it will not flood your RC as it adds interwiki links using pywikipedia's interwiki.py. [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is active on about 140 Wikipedias. See the [[User:SieBot|user page]] of the bot for more details, or check a complete overview of its activities [[:nl:Gebruiker:SieBot/Overview|here]]. Cheers! [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] ([[:nl:User talk:Siebrand|talk]]) 09:34, 15 ነሓሰ 2007 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:38:18, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
=== [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] ===
Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it.
* Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]]
* Purpose: Interwiki
* Software: Pywikipedia
* Has bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, arc, ast, az, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ce, ceb, co, cs, cu, cv, da, de, eml, en, eo, et, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, hr, ht, hu, hy, id, ie, ilo, io, is, ja, ka, ksh, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lij, ln, lt, lv, mi, mk, ml, ms, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, oc, pms, rm, rmy, ro, roa-tara, ru-sib, sc, scn, sco, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, te, th, tl, udm, uk, vec, vls, vo, wa, wo, wuu, zea, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue
* Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases.
Thank you!
--[[:it:User:Pipep]] 17:57, 26 ነሓሰ 2007 (UTC)
: <s>Not done, local policy described at the top of this page requires that "''You must be a native speaker and you must have at least 100 edits in Tigrinya Wikipedia if you want to''". If that only applies to adminship, that needs to be clarified before further bot requests on this wiki can be granted. [[User:207.162.58.44|207.162.58.44]]</s>
:: '''Done''', policy fixed with local implementation of the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]]. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 01:13, 21 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
::: Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 15:30, 21 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
=== [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] ===
Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]].
* Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]]
* Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]
* List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list)
* Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia)
* Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts.
[[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 16:04, 6 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:40:35, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
=== [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] ===
Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]]
*'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]]
*'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts.
*'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version
*'''Function Summary''': interwiki
*'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit.
Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 16:23, 2 ኅዳር 2007 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:44:43, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
=== [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] ===
Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contribs]])</small>
*'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]])
*'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance
*'''Operation''': manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]]
*'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version
*'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], </span> more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T recent data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment)
Thank you! ----[[User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] 01:22, 7 ለካቲት 2008 (UTC)
: Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:47:51, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
===Bot flag for [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] ===
I hereby request botflag on this wiki for my bot [[User:StigBot|StigBot]].
*'''Owner’s account:''' [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]])
*'''Bot account:''' [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/StigBot|contribs]] • [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=StigBot <span style="color:#002bb8">sul</span>] • [[:m:Special:Makebot/StigBot@tiwiki|makebot@meta]] )
*'''Function:''' mainly interwiki, but can be used in user-namespace for adding userpages etc. on request from the affected users.
*'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, updated from SVN before each run.
*'''Other:''' Runs manually initiated automatic supervised and sometimes entirely manual. Already has bot flag on: ar, bpy, en, eo, fr, no, oc, pt, ro and vo.
Best regards, [[User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] 13:14, 8 ሰነ 2008 (UTC)
: Not done; a local bot flag is no longer needed. This is a [[m:bot policy|global bot]], and this wiki recently enabled global bots. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:48:08, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
===Bot flag for [[User:Vagobot|Vagobot]] ===
*'''Owner’s account:''' [[:az:User:Vago|Vago]]
*'''Bot account:''' [[User:Vagobot|Vagobot]] ([[Special:Contributions/Vagobot|contribs]] • [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Vagobot <span style="color:#002bb8">sul</span>])
*'''Function:''' mainly interwiki, redirects
*'''Software:''' Pywikipedia
*'''Other:''' Runs manually initiated automatic supervised and sometimes entirely manual. Already has bot flag on: en, de, etc. (+90 wikis).
Thanks![[User:Vago|Vago]] 10:32, 18 ጥቅምቲ 2011 (UTC)
=== [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] ===
* Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]]
* Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]]
* Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic
* Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update
* Function Summary : Interwiki
* Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here]
* Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py
I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki.
Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 20:42, 24 ጥቅምቲ 2011 (UTC)
==Bot policy==
Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I'd like to implement the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. This will involve creating a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and adding a line at the top noting that it is used here. In particular, this policy allows automatic acceptance of known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests.
Note that, unless explicitly stated otherwise, this policy will remove the requirement that bot operators be native ትግርኛ speakers (that requirement will only apply to administrators).
Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; it will be implemented in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 21:12, 12 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
:I know an over-literal interpretation of the first paragraph might suggest bot operators must speak Tigrinya, but this hardly could have been the intended meaning. [[User:70.105.30.46|70.105.30.46]] 13:15, 15 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
:: That is why I'll correct that unless somebody objects. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 17:19, 15 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
:::Beat you to it... [[User:70.105.30.46|70.105.30.46]] 14:06, 16 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
:::: '''Implemented.''' <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 23:47, 20 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)</small>
==Global bots==
Hello. The [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] was updated to allow global bots, which are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are:
* a global bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects;
* a global bot must have already been active on several wikis, with long-term contributions demonstrating its trustworthiness.
Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update the local policy in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:03:34, 28 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)</small>
: Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:48:27, 10 ሚያዝያ 2009 (UTC)</small>
ajuddhy2vmsq7wqt2d3p40wikgrmz30
ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for bureaucratship
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2007-04-21T04:29:02Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
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/* [[User:Yonasb|Yonasb]] */
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It is the page for requests for bureaucratship on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. Everyone can add his request here. The voting lasts 10 days.The user becomes an bureaucrat if he has more support than opposes. In perspective these rules will be hardened.
== Bureaucrats ==
===[[User:Yonasb|Yonasb]]===
* editcount: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/%7Einteriot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Yonasb&dbname=tiwiki_p 3] (15,0%)
* candidate's words:
A Tigrinya Wikipedian.
* voting starts at: 12:32 23.04.2007 UTC
* voting closes at: 12:32 03.05.2007 UTC
====Support====
====Oppose====
====Result====
n9jci7chkxuper43nob0dvsna79u935
ዊኪፐድያ:ኣብዚ መፈተኒ ቦታ
4
2090
24037
24035
2022-12-22T21:17:54Z
Praxidicae
5594
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/158.255.53.108|158.255.53.108]] ([[User talk:158.255.53.108|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Blake~tiwiki|Blake~tiwiki]]
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{{eng}}
Welcome to the Sandbox! This is where you carry out experiments on the Tigrinya Wikipedia! You can make test edits in the sandbox, and do not place copyrighting, offensive, slanderous, and libelous content in it.
==Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)==
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ዊኪፐድያ:Requests for expansion
4
2091
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2007-04-21T03:57:48Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
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/* Expansion requests */
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It is the page for requests for expansions on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. Everyone can add a request here. In perspective these rules will be hardened.
==Expansion requests==
====[[ኬሚስትሪ]]====
I think these pages are the same as the title name. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:57, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
'''The nomination includes,'''
[[ኬሚስትሪ]],
[[ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ]],
[[ፊዚክስ]],
[[ስታቲስቲክስ]],
[[ንግዲ]],
[[መራኸቢ]],
[[ትምህርቲ]],
[[ምህንድስና]],
[[መንግሥቲ]],
[[ሥራሕቲ ጥብቅና]],
[[ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ]],
[[ሕክምና]],
[[ፖለቲካ]],
[[ህዝባዊ ጕዳያት]],
[[ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና]],
[[ቴክኖሎጂ (ምዕባለ)]] and [[መጓዓዝያ]]
* '''Expand''' per nomination. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:57, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
* '''Expand''' because the pages are the same title. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 03:57, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
szkj0zdnrqktvsodxr1057a825jwetg
ቋንቋ ሃገር
0
2093
23806
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2022-08-07T07:00:12Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
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'''ቋንቋ ሃገር''' እዚ ኣምር’ዚ፡ ምስ’ቲ ብ1977 ኪትኣታተው ዝጀመረ ጽገና ቋንቋ-ሃገር ዝተባህለ ተተሓሒዙ ዝቘመ’ዩ። "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ሃገር" ሕጂ "ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ኣሎ። ሓደ ካብ ወለዲ ወይ መጕ ዚት፡ ቋንቋ-ኣደኦም ዘይሽወደን ምስ ዚኸውን፣ እሞ መዓልታዊ ምስ ውላ ዶም በቲ ቛንቋ’ቲ ዚዛረቡ ምስ ዚዀኑ፣ ቈልዑ ትምህርቲ ቋንቋ-ኣደ ኪወስዱ መሰል ኣሎዎም።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ|ሃገር ፣ ቋንቋ]]
qo7adsesosys3rmbl3nelo0qhw0ymba
ቋንቋ ብዙሕ
0
2094
23807
22094
2022-08-07T07:00:34Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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መደብ
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'''ቋንቋ ብዙሕ''' እቲ ዝዓበየን ዓብላልን ቋንቋ ናይ’ታ ሃገር።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ|ብዙሕ ፣ ቋንቋ]]
gro5mjo6xto38gkjtp9j57mle1wnumb
ቋንቋ ውሑድ
0
2095
23814
22363
2022-08-07T07:02:56Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
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'''ቋንቋ ውሑድ''' እቶም ብገለ ክፋላት ናይ’ቲ ህዝቢ ዚዝረቡ ቋንቋታት።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ|ውሑድ ፣ ቋንቋ]]
gqle3jgihkr2mmtm0qx2cvstdzamm4l
ቋንቋ ኣደ
0
2096
23812
22280
2022-08-07T07:02:17Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
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'''ቋንቋ ኣደ''' ሰፊሕ ኣምር ኰይኑ፣ ኣውራ ግን እቲ/ቶም ኣብ ቤት ዚጽ ናዕ/ንዑ ቀዳማይ/ሞት ቋንቋ/ታት ማለት’ዩ።
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ|ኣደ ፣ ቋንቋ]]
idft3valdlxmgarzoyecxr0s4uskz63
ዊኪፐድያ:Multilingual coordination
4
2097
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2007-04-21T04:21:34Z
Renamed user 044a88518e01726e02534d038bb98705
77
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination]] moved to [[Wikipedia:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ]]: Translation into Tigrinya
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ባዓል ብዙሕ ቋንቋ]]
4qphfh99ctgpldi9l5l7r5l1zlkgsw6
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Yonasb~tiwiki
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2099
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2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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I have nominated you for [[Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship]]. Go to this link: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions#Tigrinya_Wikipedia]. Thank you. --[[User:Blake|ብላይክ]] 06:24, 21 April 2007 (UTC)
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Yonasb. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Yonasb~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
tuar6c44kem59w3j2vpn7pz7h3mn75e
ዊኪፐድያ:Requested pages
4
2100
5415
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2007-06-10T04:39:31Z
58.178.193.100
Replacing page with 'This is all pages are under request on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. If you want to request a new page, this is the place to start.
{{/list}}'
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text/x-wiki
This is all pages are under request on the Tigrinya Wikipedia. If you want to request a new page, this is the place to start.
{{/list}}
r1rl0mpq8tyngp1ibs9h3cr6cazan5v
ተጠቃሚ:Yonatan
2
2101
5326
5295
2007-05-12T13:43:13Z
Yonatan
91
Redirecting to [[commons:User:Yonatanh]]
5326
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[commons:User:Yonatanh]]
g99o4ytunpa7n4swb5yx9o1i1pfl7yw
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070421
2
2103
5300
2007-04-28T01:11:07Z
ReyBrujo
87
New dump
5300
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070421|title=Dumps}}
==April 21, 2007==
===External link dumps===
<center>
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
|-
! Dump table !! Hits
|-
| [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070421/Articles with more than 1 external links|Articles with more than 1 external links]]
| 27
|}
</center>
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY el_from
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===External link ranking===
Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 21, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Link count !! Site
|-
| 25 || <nowiki>http://ti.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.eritreanpeople.com</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://it.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://ar.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.skolutveckling.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.lhs.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.thependragonadventure.com</nowiki>
|}
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY search
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===Additional information===
Some more information about this dump:
* 136 articles that are in the main space and not redirects
* 144 articles and redirects in the main space
* 253 pages in all namespaces
* 15 redirects in all namespaces
* 1464 external links in every namespace
* 32 external links in the main space
===Very probable spambot pages===
If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible.
{| class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 2014 || [[W/w/index.php]]
|}
===Possible spambot pages===
Possible pages created by spambots ending with /.
{|class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 780 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]]
|}
<pre>
SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace
FROM page
WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/';
</pre>
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}
exitbbmqakwgyn1vixwl8h1dhh0tbbc
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070421/Articles with more than 1 external links
2
2104
5301
2007-04-28T01:11:17Z
ReyBrujo
87
New listing
5301
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Articles with more than 1 external links==
Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 21, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 3 || 595 || [[Main Page]]
|-
| 3 || 2014 || [[W/w/index.php]]
|-
| 2 || 1957 || [[ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት]]
|-
| 1 || 1984 || [[ፖለቲካ]]
|-
| 1 || 1649 || [[ዙላ]]
|-
| 1 || 1985 || [[ህዝባዊ ጕዳያት]]
|-
| 1 || 1767 || [[ኬሚስትሪ]]
|-
| 1 || 1987 || [[ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና]]
|-
| 1 || 1988 || [[ቴክኖሎጂ (ምዕባለ)]]
|-
| 1 || 1963 || [[ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ]]
|-
| 1 || 1990 || [[መጓዓዝያ]]
|-
| 1 || 1971 || [[ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1992 || [[እወዋነናዊ ዛዕባ]]
|-
| 1 || 1972 || [[ፊዚክስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1993 || [[ተግባረ:ሕርሻ]]
|-
| 1 || 1973 || [[ስታቲስቲክስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1994 || [[ጥበብ:ሕንፃ]]
|-
| 1 || 1974 || [[ንግዲ]]
|-
| 1 || 1975 || [[መራኸቢ]]
|-
| 1 || 2046 || [[ቦታኒ]]
|-
| 1 || 1976 || [[ትምህርቲ]]
|-
| 1 || 2049 || [[ጀነቲክስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1977 || [[ምህንድስና]]
|-
| 1 || 1978 || [[መንግሥቲ]]
|-
| 1 || 1980 || [[ሥራሕቲ ጥብቅና]]
|-
| 1 || 1982 || [[ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1983 || [[ሕክምና]]
|}
he4kx7va09kribi5954fbpd68b7d21c
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430
2
2105
5309
2007-05-07T05:25:29Z
ReyBrujo
87
New dump
5309
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430|title=Dumps}}
==April 30, 2007==
===External link dumps===
<center>
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
|-
! Dump table !! Hits
|-
| [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430/Articles with more than 1 external links|Articles with more than 1 external links]]
| 27
|}
</center>
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY el_from
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===External link ranking===
Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 30, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Link count !! Site
|-
| 25 || <nowiki>http://ti.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.eritreanpeople.com</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://it.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://ar.wikipedia.org</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.skolutveckling.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.lhs.se</nowiki>
|-
| 1 || <nowiki>http://www.thependragonadventure.com</nowiki>
|}
<pre>
SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search
FROM externallinks, page
WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY search
ORDER BY total DESC;
</pre>
===Additional information===
Some more information about this dump:
* 136 articles that are in the main space and not redirects
* 144 articles and redirects in the main space
* 257 pages in all namespaces
* 15 redirects in all namespaces
* 1465 external links in every namespace
* 32 external links in the main space
===Very probable spambot pages===
If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible.
{| class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 2014 || [[W/w/index.php]]
|-
| 2102 || [[Talk:W/w/w/index.php?title=W/w/w/index.php]]
|}
===Possible spambot pages===
Possible pages created by spambots ending with /.
{|class="wikitable"
! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 780 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]]
|}
<pre>
SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace
FROM page
WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/';
</pre>
{{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}
q209tljnj9cldxicle36jl2lrg58low
ተጠቃሚ:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430/Articles with more than 1 external links
2
2106
5310
2007-05-07T05:25:34Z
ReyBrujo
87
New listing
5310
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Articles with more than 1 external links==
Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 30, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article
|-
| 3 || 595 || [[Main Page]]
|-
| 3 || 2014 || [[W/w/index.php]]
|-
| 2 || 1957 || [[ካልኦት ሓበሬታታት]]
|-
| 1 || 1984 || [[ፖለቲካ]]
|-
| 1 || 1649 || [[ዙላ]]
|-
| 1 || 1985 || [[ህዝባዊ ጕዳያት]]
|-
| 1 || 1767 || [[ኬሚስትሪ]]
|-
| 1 || 1987 || [[ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና]]
|-
| 1 || 1988 || [[ቴክኖሎጂ (ምዕባለ)]]
|-
| 1 || 1963 || [[ኮርትኒ ቼትዊንድ]]
|-
| 1 || 1990 || [[መጓዓዝያ]]
|-
| 1 || 1971 || [[ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1992 || [[እወዋነናዊ ዛዕባ]]
|-
| 1 || 1972 || [[ፊዚክስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1993 || [[ተግባረ:ሕርሻ]]
|-
| 1 || 1973 || [[ስታቲስቲክስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1994 || [[ጥበብ:ሕንፃ]]
|-
| 1 || 1974 || [[ንግዲ]]
|-
| 1 || 1975 || [[መራኸቢ]]
|-
| 1 || 2046 || [[ቦታኒ]]
|-
| 1 || 1976 || [[ትምህርቲ]]
|-
| 1 || 2049 || [[ጀነቲክስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1977 || [[ምህንድስና]]
|-
| 1 || 1978 || [[መንግሥቲ]]
|-
| 1 || 1980 || [[ሥራሕቲ ጥብቅና]]
|-
| 1 || 1982 || [[ናይላብረርን ሓበሬታን ሳይንስ]]
|-
| 1 || 1983 || [[ሕክምና]]
|}
8gsenteap9oyrm97vgjshiz6oji0n36
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Purodha
3
2107
5311
2007-05-09T07:45:20Z
Purodha
67
Redirecting to [[ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]
5311
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]
8iwz9jdf64gezl7wzwuf7jxhsj2p1yb
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:84.81.200.33
3
2110
5323
5322
2007-05-12T11:41:42Z
ብላይክ
94
5323
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This wiki has no sysops on this wiki. Can you vote me? --[[User:ብላይክ|ብላይክ]] 11:41, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
iqnci84zjn1xwqqs93sb6iofbnxv2q3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:ብላይክ
3
2111
5340
5324
2007-05-18T10:13:04Z
ብላይክ
94
blanking talk page, rm swearwords
5340
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Yonatan
3
2112
5327
2007-05-12T13:43:24Z
Yonatan
91
Redirecting to [[commons:User talk:Yonatanh]]
5327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[commons:User talk:Yonatanh]]
gt8on30u3yc6exga4ihglw59bsz89i2
ተጠቃሚ:YonaBot
2
2114
5330
2007-05-12T13:44:06Z
Yonatan
91
New page: This is an interwiki robot run by [[commons:User:Yonatanh]] from the [[:he:עמוד ראשי|Hebrew Wikipedia]]. If you have any questions, please leave a message on [[commons:User talk:Yo...
5330
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is an interwiki robot run by [[commons:User:Yonatanh]] from the [[:he:עמוד ראשי|Hebrew Wikipedia]]. If you have any questions, please leave a message on [[commons:User talk:Yonatanh|this talk page]].
{{bot|Yonatan}}
Please translate this page.
[[af:Gebruiker:YonaBot]]
[[als:Benutzer:YonaBot]]
[[an:Usuario:YonaBot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:YonaBot]]
[[bg:Потребител:YonaBot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:YonaBot]]
[[ca:Usuari:YonaBot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:YonaBot]]
[[da:Bruger:YonaBot]]
[[de:Benutzer:YonaBot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:YonaBot]]
[[en:User:YonaBot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:YonaBot]]
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[[eu:Lankide:YonaBot]]
[[fa:کاربر:YonaBot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:YonaBot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:YonaBot]]
[[gl:User:YonaBot]]
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[[hr:Suradnik:YonaBot]]
[[ht:User:YonaBot]]
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[[id:Pengguna:YonaBot]]
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[[lad:User:YonaBot]]
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[[mn:User:YonaBot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:YonaBot]]
[[no:Bruker:YonaBot]]
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[[pt:Usuário:YonaBot]]
[[ru:Участник:YonaBot]]
[[sh:User:YonaBot]]
[[simple:User:YonaBot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:YonaBot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:YonaBot]]
[[zh:User:YonaBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:VolkovBot
2
2116
10655
9455
2011-01-23T15:36:42Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Modifying: [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:VolkovBot]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:VolkovBot]], [[sc:Usuàriu:VolkovBot]]
10655
wikitext
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* Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]])
[[ab:Иалахә:VolkovBot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:VolkovBot]]
[[als:Benutzer:VolkovBot]]
[[an:Usuario:VolkovBot]]
[[ang:User:VolkovBot]]
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[[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:VolkovBot]]
[[as:সদস্য:VolkovBot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:VolkovBot]]
[[av:Участник:VolkovBot]]
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[[be:Удзельнік:VolkovBot]]
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[[br:Implijer:VolkovBot]]
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[[bxr:User:VolkovBot]]
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[[chr:User:VolkovBot]]
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[[crh:Qullanıcı:VolkovBot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:VolkovBot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:VolkovBot]]
[[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:VolkovBot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:VolkovBot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:VolkovBot]]
[[da:Bruger:VolkovBot]]
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[[el:Χρήστης:VolkovBot]]
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[[en:User:VolkovBot]]
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[[es:Usuario:VolkovBot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:VolkovBot]]
[[eu:Lankide:VolkovBot]]
[[ext:User:VolkovBot]]
[[fa:کاربر:VolkovBot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:VolkovBot]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:VolkovBot]]
[[fj:User:VolkovBot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:VolkovBot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:VolkovBot]]
[[frp:Utilisator:VolkovBot]]
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[[kl:Atuisoq:VolkovBot]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:VolkovBot]]
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[[rm:Utilisader:VolkovBot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:VolkovBot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:VolkovBot]]
[[roa-rup:User:VolkovBot]]
[[roa-tara:User:VolkovBot]]
[[ru:Участник:VolkovBot]]
[[rw:User:VolkovBot]]
[[sa:योजकः:VolkovBot]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:VolkovBot]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:VolkovBot]]
[[scn:Utenti:VolkovBot]]
[[sco:User:VolkovBot]]
[[sd:يوزر:VolkovBot]]
[[se:User:VolkovBot]]
[[sh:Korisnik:VolkovBot]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:VolkovBot]]
[[simple:User:VolkovBot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:VolkovBot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:VolkovBot]]
[[sm:User:VolkovBot]]
[[sn:User:VolkovBot]]
[[so:User:VolkovBot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:VolkovBot]]
[[sr:Корисник:VolkovBot]]
[[srn:Masyin:VolkovBot]]
[[ss:User:VolkovBot]]
[[st:User:VolkovBot]]
[[stq:Benutser:VolkovBot]]
[[su:Pamaké:VolkovBot]]
[[sv:Användare:VolkovBot]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:VolkovBot]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:VolkovBot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:VolkovBot]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:VolkovBot]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:VolkovBot]]
[[tg:Корбар:VolkovBot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:VolkovBot]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:VolkovBot]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:VolkovBot]]
[[tn:User:VolkovBot]]
[[to:User:VolkovBot]]
[[tpi:User:VolkovBot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:VolkovBot]]
[[ts:User:VolkovBot]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:VolkovBot]]
[[tum:User:VolkovBot]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:VolkovBot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:VolkovBot]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:VolkovBot]]
[[uk:Користувач:VolkovBot]]
[[ur:صارف:VolkovBot]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:VolkovBot]]
[[ve:User:VolkovBot]]
[[vec:Utente:VolkovBot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:VolkovBot]]
[[vls:Gebruker:VolkovBot]]
[[vo:Geban:VolkovBot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:VolkovBot]]
[[war:User:VolkovBot]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:VolkovBot]]
[[wuu:用户:VolkovBot]]
[[xal:Демнч:VolkovBot]]
[[xh:User:VolkovBot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:VolkovBot]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:VolkovBot]]
[[za:用户:VolkovBot]]
[[zea:Gebruker:VolkovBot]]
[[zh:User:VolkovBot]]
[[zh-classical:User:VolkovBot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:VolkovBot]]
[[zh-yue:User:VolkovBot]]
[[zu:User:VolkovBot]]
ktmbiktcqftpa0p66pn6rxfu08yof7e
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Barryland
3
2117
5401
2007-06-10T04:24:27Z
58.178.193.100
New page: {{subst:Welcome}}
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''! --[[User:58.178.193.100|58.178.193.100]] 04:24, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
9xm20tnam6hde7v34adz5asy6zcjutm
ዊኪፐድያ:Requested pages/list
4
2118
25501
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2025-07-07T08:28:42Z
PowerBUL
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==Requested pages (over about 2000 requests)==
#[[ሪሶል]]<br/>
#[[ዓረብያ-ስንኩላን]]<br/>
#[[ሓምሊ-ሽጕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓዚ ገንዘብ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንባባ ኣመሪካ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት-ኬክ]]<br/>
#[[ቪ-ክሳድ]]<br/>
#[[ድሩዕ-ጃኬት]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙ]]<br/>
#[[ሓው]]<br/>
#[[መርዓ]]<br/>
#[[መርዓት]]<br/>
#[[መርዓዊ]]<br/>
#[[መርዓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ማማ]]<br/>
#[[ስድራ]]<br/>
#[[ቃልኪዳን]]<br/>
#[[ንዕልቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሳምቡእ]]<br/>
#[[ሓኪም]]<br/>
#[[ሓዊ]]<br/>
#[[ሓደጋ]]<br/>
#[[ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[መርመራ]]<br/>
#[[መድሃኒት]]<br/>
#[[መጥባሕቲ]]<br/>
#[[ራጂ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፍሳፊት]]<br/>
#[[ስሪንጋ]]<br/>
#[[ቃሬዛ]]<br/>
#[[ቶሞግራፍ]]<br/>
#[[ችሮቶ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኢንፊጅን]]<br/>
#[[ኣንቡላንሳ]]<br/>
#[[ኤስኦኤስ]]<br/>
#[[እስቴቶስኮፕ]]<br/>
#[[ከኒና]]<br/>
#[[ወጌሳ]]<br/>
#[[ውሽጣዊ]]<br/>
#[[ዶክተር]]<br/>
#[[ላህመት]]<br/>
#[[ሎሊፖፕ]]<br/>
#[[ሎብስተር]]<br/>
#[[ሓምሊ]]<br/>
#[[ሓብሓብ]]<br/>
#[[መለንዛና]]<br/>
#[[ማርጋሪን]]<br/>
#[[ሞርታደላ]]<br/>
#[[ራስበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ራፓ]]<br/>
#[[ርግኦ]]<br/>
#[[ሰላጣ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሰግ]]<br/>
#[[ሴደኖ]]<br/>
#[[ስትሮውበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ስፒናቺ]]<br/>
#[[ሻሞት]]<br/>
#[[ሻርጣን]]<br/>
#[[ሽጕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቀይሱር]]<br/>
#[[ቃንጥሻ]]<br/>
#[[በከን]]<br/>
#[[ብርጭቕ]]<br/>
#[[ብሮኮሊ]]<br/>
#[[ብሽኮቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቱፋሕ]]<br/>
#[[ችኮላታ]]<br/>
#[[ናርገ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቮካዶ]]<br/>
#[[ኣናናስ]]<br/>
#[[እንቋቝሖ]]<br/>
#[[ኦይስተር]]<br/>
#[[ከረሜላ]]<br/>
#[[ኪዊ]]<br/>
#[[ካረሜላ]]<br/>
#[[ካራሜላ]]<br/>
#[[ካሮቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኲከምበር]]<br/>
#[[ወይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዋፍል]]<br/>
#[[ዓሚል]]<br/>
#[[ዓሳ]]<br/>
#[[ዙኪኒ]]<br/>
#[[ድንሽ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳን]]<br/>
#[[ጀላቶ]]<br/>
#[[ጸባ]]<br/>
#[[ፉል]]<br/>
#[[ፍላውንደር]]<br/>
#[[ፍጅል]]<br/>
#[[ፐረ]]<br/>
#[[ፐርሰመሎ]]<br/>
#[[ፖልፐቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓርጭ]]<br/>
#[[መረቕ]]<br/>
#[[መስተ]]<br/>
#[[መቐስ]]<br/>
#[[መንቆርቆር]]<br/>
#[[መኾሲ]]<br/>
#[[መዝቆቒ]]<br/>
#[[መጕድእ]]<br/>
#[[ማርሜላታ]]<br/>
#[[ማካሮኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሩዝ]]<br/>
#[[ሰናፍጭ]]<br/>
#[[ሳንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ስብሒ]]<br/>
#[[ስፓጌቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሹከር]]<br/>
#[[ቀመም]]<br/>
#[[በርበረ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ]]<br/>
#[[ቡን]]<br/>
#[[ቢራ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሙስ]]<br/>
#[[ነቢት]]<br/>
#[[ኣቸቶ]]<br/>
#[[ከችኣፕ]]<br/>
#[[ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ካካዎ]]<br/>
#[[ዘይቲ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳን]]<br/>
#[[ጎዞሞ]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዋቕ]]<br/>
#[[መሽፈኒ]]<br/>
#[[መቕሎ]]<br/>
#[[መቕረዝ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደኒ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበሲ]]<br/>
#[[ምሳሕ]]<br/>
#[[ምስንካት]]<br/>
#[[ምኽሻን]]<br/>
#[[ምጥባስ]]<br/>
#[[ርግኦ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ቁርሲ]]<br/>
#[[በራድ]]<br/>
#[[ቡን]]<br/>
#[[ቢሑቕ]]<br/>
#[[ቢስቴካ]]<br/>
#[[ብሽኮቲ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሙስ]]<br/>
#[[ቱፋሕ]]<br/>
#[[እንቋቝሖ]]<br/>
#[[ከባብ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር]]<br/>
#[[ድንሽ]]<br/>
#[[ግዓት]]<br/>
#[[ጣሳ]]<br/>
#[[ጥዓሞት]]<br/>
#[[መልጎም]]<br/>
#[[ሰንደል]]<br/>
#[[ሰደሪያ]]<br/>
#[[ስረ]]<br/>
#[[ቀሚሽ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርቃብ]]<br/>
#[[ቆቢዕ]]<br/>
#[[ብራቴለ]]<br/>
#[[እጅገ]]<br/>
#[[ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ካሚቻ]]<br/>
#[[ካናቴራ]]<br/>
#[[ክራቫታ]]<br/>
#[[ኳሌታ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ]]<br/>
#[[ጃኬት]]<br/>
#[[ጎና]]<br/>
#[[ጨዳድ]]<br/>
#[[ጂንስ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሩራ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሪዶዮ]]<br/>
#[[ዕረፍቲ]]<br/>
#[[ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]<br/>
#[[ግንቦት]]<br/>
#[[ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፈ-መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ቤት-መደቀሲ]]<br/>
#[[ሲዲ-ሪኮርክደር]]<br/>
#[[ቅጺ-መጽሓፍ]]<br/>
#[[ቴብ-ራዲዮ]]<br/>
#[[ፒንግ-ፖንግ]]<br/>
#[[ሮ-ዓጋዜን]]<br/>
#[[ሓማት]]<br/>
#[[ሓትኖ]]<br/>
#[[ሓወቦ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሞ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦሓጎ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኮ]]<br/>
#[[ኣደ]]<br/>
#[[ወለዶ]]<br/>
#[[ወላዲ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ዘመድ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል]]<br/>
#[[ሕንብርቲ]]<br/>
#[[መልሓስ]]<br/>
#[[መሓግሓጋ]]<br/>
#[[መመልከቲቶ]]<br/>
#[[መትልሕ]]<br/>
#[[መንከስ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከሌቶ]]<br/>
#[[ምሕኵልቲ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ምዕጕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሲ]]<br/>
#[[ሰለፍ]]<br/>
#[[ሰበይቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብነት]]<br/>
#[[ሰብኣይ]]<br/>
#[[ስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሸነብ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምጢ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤቶ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርቅርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቆርበት]]<br/>
#[[ብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[ትሽትሽ]]<br/>
#[[ትንሓግ]]<br/>
#[[ናጽላ]]<br/>
#[[ንብዓት]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ኣጻብዕ]]<br/>
#[[እዝኒ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ከብዲ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርምቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርኹረ]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ]]<br/>
#[[ወተግ]]<br/>
#[[ውሻጠብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንቀር]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዘፈር]]<br/>
#[[ጅማት]]<br/>
#[[ግርጻን]]<br/>
#[[ግናዕ]]<br/>
#[[ግንባር]]<br/>
#[[ጎሮሮ]]<br/>
#[[ጥንሲ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሕሚ]]<br/>
#[[ጸጒሪ]]<br/>
#[[ጽፍሪ]]<br/>
#[[ልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሞት]]<br/>
#[[ሓውነት]]<br/>
#[[ሕልቅሚት]]<br/>
#[[መሓግሓጋ]]<br/>
#[[መዓናጡ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕጸን]]<br/>
#[[ምሕኵልቲ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ምዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ሻሕለለ]]<br/>
#[[ቁልጠ]]<br/>
#[[ቁስሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቅንጢር]]<br/>
#[[በረዀዳ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኦርታ]]<br/>
#[[ኩሊት]]<br/>
#[[ደም]]<br/>
#[[ጉሕጓሕ]]<br/>
#[[ጎሎ]]<br/>
#[[ጭዋዳ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሕኛ]]<br/>
#[[ሃልሃልታ]]<br/>
#[[ፖሊስ]]<br/>
#[[ሰጋ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ጨው]]<br/>
#[[ጭልፋ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ]]<br/>
#[[ፒጃማ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረጃ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ]]<br/>
#[[ሳሎን]]<br/>
#[[ስእሊ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምዓ]]<br/>
#[[ተለቪዥን]]<br/>
#[[ተመዛዚ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርናሽ]]<br/>
#[[ፋስ]]<br/>
#[[ኣድራሻ]]<br/>
#[[መስሓቒ]]<br/>
#[[መቖጻጸሪ]]<br/>
#[[መበሊት]]<br/>
#[[መንሹር]]<br/>
#[[መንኮሊት]]<br/>
#[[መደምሰሲ]]<br/>
#[[መጽሓፍ]]<br/>
#[[መጽሔት]]<br/>
#[[ራዲዮ]]<br/>
#[[ርሳስ]]<br/>
#[[ሲዲ]]<br/>
#[[ስካነር]]<br/>
#[[ሸሪጥ]]<br/>
#[[ቁጽሪ]]<br/>
#[[ኣልማናክ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርእስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፒተር]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፕዩተር]]<br/>
#[[ወረቐት]]<br/>
#[[ዓንቀጽ]]<br/>
#[[ደረት]]<br/>
#[[ገጽ]]<br/>
#[[ጋዜጣ]]<br/>
#[[ፊልም]]<br/>
#[[ፊደል]]<br/>
#[[ራስበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር]]<br/>
#[[ሳለው]]<br/>
#[[ቀቐብ]]<br/>
#[[ቆጽሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቈጥቋጥ]]<br/>
#[[በርቁቕ]]<br/>
#[[ቢርች]]<br/>
#[[ቢች]]<br/>
#[[ብሉበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሚን]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቱፋሕ]]<br/>
#[[ቸሪ]]<br/>
#[[አልም]]<br/>
#[[ኣልደር]]<br/>
#[[ኣስፐን]]<br/>
#[[ካውበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ክሎድበሪ]]<br/>
#[[ክሽምሽ]]<br/>
#[[ዘይበጽሐ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርማጽ]]<br/>
#[[ጨንፈር]]<br/>
#[[ጽሕዲ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ]]<br/>
#[[ፐረ]]<br/>
#[[ፐዮኒ]]<br/>
#[[ፕላይስ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሽራ]]<br/>
#[[መንከሲ]]<br/>
#[[መንካዕ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበዊ]]<br/>
#[[ሚተ]]<br/>
#[[ሚንክ]]<br/>
#[[ማንቲለ]]<br/>
#[[ምጹ]]<br/>
#[[ምጹጹላይ]]<br/>
#[[ሳላማንደር]]<br/>
#[[ሳሬት]]<br/>
#[[ቀርኒ]]<br/>
#[[ቁማል]]<br/>
#[[ቁንጪ]]<br/>
#[[ቅንፍዝ]]<br/>
#[[ቍርዖብ]]<br/>
#[[ቍርዲድ]]<br/>
#[[ቢቨር]]<br/>
#[[ባጀር]]<br/>
#[[ተመን]]<br/>
#[[ተኹላ]]<br/>
#[[ንህቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኣረን]]<br/>
#[[ኣንበጣ]]<br/>
#[[ኣንጭዋ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍንጫ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍዑት]]<br/>
#[[እንስሳ]]<br/>
#[[ወኻርያ]]<br/>
#[[ውዕላ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጋዜን]]<br/>
#[[ዕኮት]]<br/>
#[[ዛዕጎል]]<br/>
#[[ዲኖ]]<br/>
#[[ድቢ]]<br/>
#[[ጎንደራ]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጻይ]]<br/>
#[[መስአ]]<br/>
#[[መሸንቶ]]<br/>
#[[መትኮብ]]<br/>
#[[መንቆርቆር]]<br/>
#[[መገፈጢ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕስእ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጺድ]]<br/>
#[[ምራኽ]]<br/>
#[[ሸኾና]]<br/>
#[[ቀርኒ]]<br/>
#[[በጊዕ]]<br/>
#[[ባዝራ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ]]<br/>
#[[እንስሳ]]<br/>
#[[ከልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርኩር]]<br/>
#[[ኩኩናይ]]<br/>
#[[ወጠጦ]]<br/>
#[[ዓረብያ]]<br/>
#[[ዓዓ]]<br/>
#[[ኦ.ሀ.ም ]]<br/>
#[[ሚ.ሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰ.ሜ ]]<br/>
#[[ኪ.ዋት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ 10 ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ሆስፒታል ቤት-ሕክምና]]<br/>
#[[ነርስ ኣላይ-ሕሙማት]]<br/>
#[[ሰማያዊ ተምሪ-ባሕሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሶሰጅ ሆት-ዶግ]]<br/>
#[[ሶሰጅ ሆት-ዶግ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምብላሴኒ ቤዛ-ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ስነ-ስርዓት መርዓ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸ-ወጌሳ መጥብሒ]]<br/>
#[[ጉዕ-በርበረ ፐፕሮኒ]]<br/>
#[[ስረ-ውሽጢ ሙታንታ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብ ሓዳር]]<br/>
#[[ሰብኣይ ኣደ]]<br/>
#[[ሰብኣይ ጓል]]<br/>
#[[ቃልኪዳን መርዓ]]<br/>
#[[ብዓልቲ ሓዳር]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕዋት አሓት]]<br/>
#[[ህዝባዊ ተለፎን]]<br/>
#[[ሓበሬታ ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[ሓደጋ ማኪና]]<br/>
#[[ሓደጋ ተሽከርከርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጋዚ ሕሙማት]]<br/>
#[[ሓጋዝ እዝኒ]]<br/>
#[[መርመራ ቶሞግራፍ]]<br/>
#[[መብራህቲ ሓደጋ]]<br/>
#[[መኣዘዚ መድሓኒት]]<br/>
#[[መድሃኒት ፈውሲ]]<br/>
#[[መጀነኒ ፋሻ]]<br/>
#[[ማኪና ፖሊስ]]<br/>
#[[ምርኩስ ቂራጻት]]<br/>
#[[ሰነድ ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[ሰፍሳፊት ማኪና]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ዘንጊ]]<br/>
#[[ባሬታ ባዞ]]<br/>
#[[ክረይን ሰፍሳፊት]]<br/>
#[[ክሬን ስፍሳፊት]]<br/>
#[[ወረጦ መቐርቀር]]<br/>
#[[ወካሊ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ወጌሳዊ ሳይንስ]]<br/>
#[[ዓራት ሕሙም]]<br/>
#[[ደጋዊ ግዳማዊ]]<br/>
#[[ጎጆ ቴለፎን]]<br/>
#[[ፋሻ መሸፈኒ]]<br/>
#[[መባኹዕቲ ሌቪቶ]]<br/>
#[[መጺጽ ላህመት]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ እንጌራ]]<br/>
#[[ስጋ ሓሰማ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሪምፕ ጋምቤሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሽጒርቲ ጻዕዳ]]<br/>
#[[ባኒ ሕብስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ባንኮ ሰደቓ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱዃን ኣራንቺ]]<br/>
#[[ንቑጽ ባኒ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕምልቲ ሰራውር]]<br/>
#[[ከቢብ ሕንባሻ]]<br/>
#[[ከቢብ ጀላቶ]]<br/>
#[[ካውሎ ፊዮሪ]]<br/>
#[[ዝደረቐ ድንሽ]]<br/>
#[[ድሩዕ ዓሳ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳን ሹቕ]]<br/>
#[[ጅብና ፎርማጆ]]<br/>
#[[ጠስሚ ልኻይ]]<br/>
#[[ጥሑን ስጋ]]<br/>
#[[ጫቝት ደርሆ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ ሲትሩስ]]<br/>
#[[ሆት ዶግ]]<br/>
#[[ሊትሮ ምዓቀኒ]]<br/>
#[[ልስሉስ መስተ]]<br/>
#[[መርኽፈቲ ታንካ]]<br/>
#[[መስጠጢ ቢሑቕ]]<br/>
#[[መስፈሪ ሊትሮ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈቲ ታኒካ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈት ጥርሙስ]]<br/>
#[[መወተፊ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[መውቅዒ እንቋቑሖ]]<br/>
#[[መውጽኢ ቡሽ]]<br/>
#[[መዝቆቒ ሻሂ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበሲ ፋርኬታ]]<br/>
#[[ሚዛን ደብዳቤታት]]<br/>
#[[ማርካ ምልክት]]<br/>
#[[ማይ ጋዝ]]<br/>
#[[ምዝቆቒ መንፊት]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ እንጌራ]]<br/>
#[[ሳንጣ ፈስታል]]<br/>
#[[ሻሂ ቀጠፍ]]<br/>
#[[ሾርባ ኮሚደረ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ ቢኬሪ]]<br/>
#[[ብሮካ ጆግ]]<br/>
#[[ብያቲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ታኒካ ቆርቆሮ]]<br/>
#[[ታኒካ ጎረወኛ]]<br/>
#[[አቑሑት ክሽነ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቑሑ መብልዒ]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ኮርን ፍሌክስ]]<br/>
#[[ዓሚቚ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዘይቲ ብልዒ]]<br/>
#[[ድኹም ሽኮር]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዋቕ ዓሲር]]<br/>
#[[መልወሲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[መሰንከቲ ፎርማ]]<br/>
#[[መቕለዊ ባዴላ]]<br/>
#[[መትሓዚ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[መንጻፍ ተንኮበት]]<br/>
#[[ሙዝ ባናና]]<br/>
#[[ማንካ ዓቢይ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ ቢያቲ]]<br/>
#[[ምፍላሕ ምብሳል]]<br/>
#[[ሽኻል ከባብ]]<br/>
#[[ቅልዋ እንቋቝሖ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ ቢኬሪ]]<br/>
#[[ባርበኲ ጥብሲ]]<br/>
#[[ባኒ ሕብስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ መቕሎ]]<br/>
#[[ብያቲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ምድጃ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፋርነሎ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፎርኖ]]<br/>
#[[እዋን ምምጋብ]]<br/>
#[[ከቢብ ሕንባሻ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ቆልዓ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳን ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጺር ስረ]]<br/>
#[[መላጉም መቖለፊ]]<br/>
#[[መስቀሊ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ስረ]]<br/>
#[[መዋጽኢ ሳእኒ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ረጂ ረጂቤቶ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደርያ ጂለ]]<br/>
#[[ሳእኒ ጫማ]]<br/>
#[[ስረ ባኖ]]<br/>
#[[ስራኽ መንጠልጠሊ]]<br/>
#[[ቀሚሽ ውሽጢ]]<br/>
#[[ቅጻል ኳሌታ]]<br/>
#[[ቕናት መዕጠቒ]]<br/>
#[[ቲሸርት ማልያ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳውንቲ ኣልባስ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፕለቶ ባኖ]]<br/>
#[[ውሽጢ ልብሲ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ባኖ]]<br/>
#[[ጃኬት ጁባ]]<br/>
#[[ጎልፎ መረሃጫ]]<br/>
#[[ጥላም ስራኽ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ ደረጃ]]<br/>
#[[ጫካ ]]<br/>
#[[ወደ-ኣቦ ወደ-አደ]]<br/>
#[[ጥንስቲ ነፍሰ-ጾር]]<br/>
#[[መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ]]<br/>
#[[ቤት-መደቀሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ስነ-ጥዕና ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸ-መጋዝ ]]<br/>
#[[ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓውሲ-ደሴት ]]<br/>
#[[መኻነ-መቓብር ]]<br/>
#[[ቤተ-ክርስትያን ]]<br/>
#[[ኣውራ-መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ዊጥ-ፈረኽ ]]<br/>
#[[ጨንፋር-ቀርኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭዃ-ኣንበሳ ]]<br/>
#[[እንቋቍሖ-መሰል ]]<br/>
#[[ደሲ-ሊትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ብል'ዕቲ መሸኒት]]<br/>
#[[ሰይቲ ኣቦ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሞ ሓትኖ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦ ባባ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ሓው]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ጓል]]<br/>
#[[ዓባይ እኖሓጎ]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ አሕዋት]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ ኣቦ]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ ደቂ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ሓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዲ መርዓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ላዕላይ ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ሕቖ ዝባን]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጥል ሕንጥሊት]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ዓንካሪቶ]]<br/>
#[[መርዓት ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ኣፍንጫ]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጫ መዓኮር]]<br/>
#[[መንኩብ እንግድዓ]]<br/>
#[[መዓንጣ ሽምጢ]]<br/>
#[[መዓኮር መቐመጫ]]<br/>
#[[ምቃል ጸጉሪ]]<br/>
#[[ምቃል ጸጕሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ጎሮሮ]]<br/>
#[[ሸፋሽፍቲ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሽራጥ ዘፈር]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት እዝኒ]]<br/>
#[[ቆልዓ ሕጻን]]<br/>
#[[ቖልዓ ሕጻን]]<br/>
#[[ታሕታይ ምንጋጋ]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ ቅልጽም]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ ዳንጋ]]<br/>
#[[ከበሮ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ከንፈር ሸንፈት]]<br/>
#[[ኩርምቲ ሓይሊ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርናዕ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርናዕ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ዓባይ ዓባይቶ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንካር ዓንካሪቶ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ ምዕጉርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ደርጊ ስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንቦ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ጓንጓ ኣፍ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ኣጻብዕ]]<br/>
#[[ጸጒሪ ዓይኒ]]<br/>
#[[ፈርሲ ዳንጋ]]<br/>
#[[ሓምሓም ርእሲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓንጎል ኣእምሮ]]<br/>
#[[መላገቦ ምሕኵልቲ]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ዓንካሪቶ]]<br/>
#[[መሳርዕ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[መሸኒ መትሎ]]<br/>
#[[መተንፈሲ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[መትረብ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሲ መትሎ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ደም]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቆ ሽግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቖ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቖ እንቛቕሖ]]<br/>
#[[ሽፋን ሳምቡእ]]<br/>
#[[ቃራየ ጉርጉማ]]<br/>
#[[ቖፎ ኣፍልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቢ ደም]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶ መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍደገ ማሕጸን]]<br/>
#[[ከረጺት ፍረነብሲ]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ ማሕጸን]]<br/>
#[[ክሳድ ማሕጽን]]<br/>
#[[ዑደት ደም]]<br/>
#[[ዓቢይ ምዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ዓብይ መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ ብርኪ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ መሰንገለ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ ሰለፍ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ በራቒቶ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጽሚ ደረት]]<br/>
#[[ዕዉር መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ደም ሱር]]<br/>
#[[ጉምቦ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ጥብቆ መዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ጥብቆ ኣካል]]<br/>
#[[ጭዋዳ ልቢ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሕኛ ሽንቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጠሓኒት በርበረ]]<br/>
#[[ፋርኬታ መስአ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት መሓበሻ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርጺ ፎርማ]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ሕሽኩል]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዲ መሰብሰቢ]]<br/>
#[[ሸበጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻርባ ]]<br/>
#[[ቆቢዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቆብዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ባልጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ባምቡላ ]]<br/>
#[[ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ካቦት ]]<br/>
#[[ኵዑሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ዊግ ]]<br/>
#[[ዲኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋማ ]]<br/>
#[[ጓንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጡጦ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽላል ]]<br/>
#[[መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ]]<br/>
#[[መውጽኢ ]]<br/>
#[[መፍሰል ]]<br/>
#[[መፍትሕ ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰገነት ]]<br/>
#[[ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሸኻ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ክሽነ ]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮንተይነይ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋልድቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ዔላ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋራጅ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋብል ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸ ]]<br/>
#[[መመሸጥ ]]<br/>
#[[መስትያት ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ ]]<br/>
#[[መፈንቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳምና ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምፑ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልቓጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ታምፖን ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ]]<br/>
#[[ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[ክሽነ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓፍራ ]]<br/>
#[[ጐሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[መስትያት ]]<br/>
#[[መቓን ]]<br/>
#[[መቕረዝ ]]<br/>
#[[መተርኣስ ]]<br/>
#[[መዓቀኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ክርቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሞዲኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ሉሕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጺን ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸዪ ]]<br/>
#[[መስማር ]]<br/>
#[[መስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[መብረድ ]]<br/>
#[[መንቀርቀር ]]<br/>
#[[መጋዝ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋጠሚ ]]<br/>
#[[መጽረቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ሞላ ]]<br/>
#[[ርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንቃሪቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንጨይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርማጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉጤት ]]<br/>
#[[መምህር ]]<br/>
#[[መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሌዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ተምሃራይ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥራዝ ደብተር]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጢ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕተም ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቐባሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ቴምብር ]]<br/>
#[[ቸክ ]]<br/>
#[[ዉሑስ መስትያት]]<br/>
#[[ፕሪንተር ሓታሚት]]<br/>
#[[መንሸራተቲት ]]<br/>
#[[መንሻተቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ስታድዩም ]]<br/>
#[[ስፖርት ]]<br/>
#[[ሸቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻፎ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ባድሚንተን ]]<br/>
#[[ተዓዘብቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካሮሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ኲናት ]]<br/>
#[[ጋምባለ ]]<br/>
#[[ጐያዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ፑክ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[መሬት ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጫዕጫዕታ ]]<br/>
#[[ረግሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሩባ ]]<br/>
#[[ራህያ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀላይ ]]<br/>
#[[ቈጥቋጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ትኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኢንዱስትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣህጉር ]]<br/>
#[[ኮረብታ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮኾብ ]]<br/>
#[[ወርሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ዓዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ደሴት ]]<br/>
#[[ግራት ]]<br/>
#[[ጎቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ጎደና ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሓይ ]]<br/>
#[[ፋብሪካ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍዮርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍጥረት ተፈጥሮ]]<br/>
#[[ሃዘልናት ]]<br/>
#[[ሀፓቲካ ]]<br/>
#[[ሂያሲንት ]]<br/>
#[[ሊላክ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሪጎልድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሮዶደንድሮን ]]<br/>
#[[ሰበባ ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ]]<br/>
#[[ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሹሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ቃንጥሻ ]]<br/>
#[[በጎኛ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ተዀርባ ]]<br/>
#[[ቱሊፕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቱሲላጎ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣምዐ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣስተር ]]<br/>
#[[ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[እሾዅ ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪምሂር ]]<br/>
#[[ካርነሽን ]]<br/>
#[[ክሎቨር ]]<br/>
#[[ክሮኩስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሀሪንግ ]]<br/>
#[[ሃሊቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ሃዶክ ]]<br/>
#[[ሎብስተር ]]<br/>
#[[ሮብራ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፋፊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሲል ]]<br/>
#[[ስዋን ]]<br/>
#[[ስገምሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻርጣን ]]<br/>
#[[ተርን ]]<br/>
#[[ትራውት ]]<br/>
#[[ቻር ]]<br/>
#[[ክረይን ]]<br/>
#[[ክረይፊሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዊትኒን ]]<br/>
#[[ዊጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርናርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ግረብ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ ]]<br/>
#[[ፈረኽ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍላውንደር ]]<br/>
#[[ለመምታ ]]<br/>
#[[ለዃዂቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ሊላ ]]<br/>
#[[ላርክ ]]<br/>
#[[መትኮብ ]]<br/>
#[[ርግቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ስታርሊንግ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርቅረ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡልፊንች ]]<br/>
#[[ቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ቻፊንች ]]<br/>
#[[ናይቲንጌል ]]<br/>
#[[ንስሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩኩ ]]<br/>
#[[ክንቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ኳዅ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ድገ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንጓ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽፍሪ ዓንቓሪቦ]]<br/>
#[[ለሚን ]]<br/>
#[[ጣምጡ ]]<br/>
#[[ጣቝስታ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ መላለስ]]<br/>
#[[ጻጸ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽንብላሊዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽንጽያ ሃመማ]]<br/>
#[[ላም ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርሁ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርሆ ]]<br/>
#[[ዳቋ ]]<br/>
#[[ድሙ ]]<br/>
#[[ድዑል ]]<br/>
#[[ጊሐ ]]<br/>
#[[ጤል ]]<br/>
#[[ፈረስ ]]<br/>
#[[ፋስ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍቱው እንስሳ]]<br/>
#[[ላም ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[መደብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሩባርብ ]]<br/>
#[[ርየ ]]<br/>
#[[ስርናይ ]]<br/>
#[[ስገም ]]<br/>
#[[ሸኻ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅርኒብ ]]<br/>
#[[ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ነግሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ካሮቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካውሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓረብያ ]]<br/>
#[[ደምበ ]]<br/>
#[[ደንበ ]]<br/>
#[[ድንሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ጀርዲን ]]<br/>
#[[ግራት ]]<br/>
#[[ፈረሰኛ ]]<br/>
#[[ለካቲት ]]<br/>
#[[ለይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓምለ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕዳር ]]<br/>
#[[መስከረም ]]<br/>
#[[መጋቢት ]]<br/>
#[[ሚያዝያ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሸት ]]<br/>
#[[ምእሰረ ]]<br/>
#[[ምዓልቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ርብዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ርብዓዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሮቡዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሉስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሙን ]]<br/>
#[[ሰነ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰኑይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንበት ]]<br/>
#[[ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ቀውዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳም ]]<br/>
#[[ታሕሳስ ]]<br/>
#[[ነሓሰ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣልማናክ ]]<br/>
#[[ክረምቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ወቕቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ወጋሕታ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓመት ]]<br/>
#[[ዓርቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕለት ]]<br/>
#[[ደቒቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ጊዜ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥቅምቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርቂ ስዓት]]<br/>
#[[ሊትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕብሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መስመር ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ ]]<br/>
#[[መውዓዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ሚሊሜትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሜትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰልሲዩስ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰማያዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንጣቒት ]]<br/>
#[[ሲሊንደር ]]<br/>
#[[ስፍሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ቀይሕ ]]<br/>
#[[ቁመት ]]<br/>
#[[ቡናዊ ]]<br/>
#[[ብጫ ]]<br/>
#[[ቮልት ]]<br/>
#[[ኣምፐር ]]<br/>
#[[ክርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋት ]]<br/>
#[[ዕምቈት ]]<br/>
#[[ዙርያ ]]<br/>
#[[ደርዘን ]]<br/>
#[[ጸሊም ]]<br/>
#[[ጻዕዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽላት ]]<br/>
#[[ምብራቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ምዕራብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሜን ]]<br/>
#[[በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[በርቂ ]]<br/>
#[[ባሮሜተር ]]<br/>
#[[ብሰሜን ]]<br/>
#[[ብደቡብ ]]<br/>
#[[ንፋስ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮምፓስ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ደቡብ ]]<br/>
#[[ግመ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሓይ ]]<br/>
#[[ደረጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣየት ]]<br/>
#[[ካልኢት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓውቲ (ሓፍቲ)]]<br/>
#[[ዓቃቢቶ (ዓቃብዓቃቢቶ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣስከሬን (ዓስከሬን)]]<br/>
#[[ዓካሪቶ (ዓንካርዓንካሪቶ)]]<br/>
#[[ማውስ (ኣንጭዋ)]]<br/>
#[[ፍራሲኖ (ጥልያን)]]<br/>
#[[ተመን (ሳዕሪ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ (እንስሳ)]]<br/>
#[[ዕንዝራ (ንህቢ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ (እንስሳ)]]<br/>
#[[ሰበይቲ (ሰይቲ) ወዲ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንጨይቲ (ዓንዲ) ገመል ]]<br/>
#[[ዓካሪቶ (ዓንካር ዓንካሪቶ)]]<br/>
#[[ቢንሳ (ዓንነት ጉጤት) ]]<br/>
#[[መተንፈሲ (ናይ ዓሳ) ]]<br/>
#[[ጎብየ (ኣባ ጎብየ) ]]<br/>
#[[ቅብኣት ቦማታ ዝልከይ-መድሃኒት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጓል-ኣንስተይቲ ካሚቻ]]<br/>
#[[ቭ-ዝቕርጺ ክፍተት ክሳድ]]<br/>
#[[ሓሙት ዘማ ሓኖ]]<br/>
#[[ሰበይቲ ብዓልቲ ቤት]]<br/>
#[[በዓል ቤት ሰብኣይ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕሙ እንዳ ኣሕሙ]]<br/>
#[[መስበርቲ መንቓዕቲ ዓጽሚ]]<br/>
#[[መነጸር ኦኪያለ ዳቪስታ]]<br/>
#[[መጥፊኢት ሓዊ ቢንቦሪ]]<br/>
#[[ማስኬራ መኸወሊ ገጽ]]<br/>
#[[ማፋ ማይ ቡንባ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሞመተር መዐቀን ረስኒ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ራጂ ስእሊ]]<br/>
#[[እንዳ ሓኪም ሆስፒታል]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ ቀዳማይ ረዲኤት]]<br/>
#[[ፋርማሲ ቤት መድሃኒት]]<br/>
#[[ፋሻ መሓከሚ ሻሽ]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ ዝሽየጠሉ ድኳን]]<br/>
#[[ቋንጣ ስጋ ሓሰማ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓምሊ ባንኮ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ችኮላታ ቀጸላ]]<br/>
#[[ካረሜላ ሽኮራዊ ምግቢ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሚደረ ጸብሒ ኣቡን]]<br/>
#[[ዙኪኒ ዱባ ከተማ]]<br/>
#[[ሒላብ ዓሚቝ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሓኽሊ ልዓት ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ሕውስዋስ ቁርሲ ሲርያል]]<br/>
#[[መምተሪ መቐርደዲ ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[መምጸዩ መምጠጢ ሻምብቖ]]<br/>
#[[መቐርደዲ ዘገልግል ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[መቑረጺ ባኒ ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደን መወተፊ ጠርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ ነቢት]]<br/>
#[[መጽለዊ ባኒ ቶስተር]]<br/>
#[[ምግቢ መቐረቢ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ መብልዒ መማቕርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ትርብዒት ግማዕ ሹኮር]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መኣዲ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰዓዕ ግዓት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሾርባ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሾርባ ቢያቲ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኒ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነቢት ቢኬሪ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነቢት ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣሕምልቲ ካራ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ማሽናት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ወረቐት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮሚደረ ሹርባ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ወረቐት ሳንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ኩባያ ጣሳ ፊንጃል]]<br/>
#[[ዓቢይ ኩባያ ዋንጫ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር መብልዒ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንዲ ዓንዲ እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ጽምዋቕ ዝሓዘ ብሮካ]]<br/>
#[[መለዘይ ሰደርያ ቆልዓ]]<br/>
#[[መወልወል ኣፍ መሓበሻ]]<br/>
#[[ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ መዛዘሚ ምግቢ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መኸሸኒ ተርሞመተር]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስጋ ቴርሞመተር]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሻሂ በራድ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቆልዓ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ትምህርቲ ባኒ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ እንቋቝሖ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ሹጎማኖ]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ ልዓት መስሓቢ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ማይክሮ ወይቭ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር መብልዒ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ድስቲ ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ]]<br/>
#[[ጉንዲ ዓንዲ እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[መእሰሪ ስራኽ መቖለፊ]]<br/>
#[[ሙታንታ ስረ ውሽጢ]]<br/>
#[[ስራኽ መትሓዚ ጡብ]]<br/>
#[[ተመጣጢ ስረ ታይት]]<br/>
#[[ነዊሕ ክሳዱ ጎልፎ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንኩብ ስራኽ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካምቻ ኳሌታ]]<br/>
#[[ኩፉት ተለጓሚ ጎልፎ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ጃካ ጃኬት]]<br/>
#[[ግርምቢያለ በጃ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ተዓጻፊ ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መብራህቲ ጽላሎት]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ መብራህቲ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምጽሓፍ ልምምድ]]<br/>
#[[ጤረር ጥርዚ ]]<br/>
#[[ቃጭል ደወል ]]<br/>
#[[መንፈቕ ፍርቂ ዓመት]]<br/>
#[[መደቀሲ ቤት-መደቀሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ዓይኒ-ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ ዓይኒ-ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መደቀሲ ቤት-መደቀሲ ]]<br/>
#[[አቑሑ ቤት-መደቐሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንጭይቲ ዓንዲ-ገመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ገመል ዓንደ-ገመል ]]<br/>
#[[ሓፈሻዊ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ክፍሊ]]<br/>
#[[ኵዕሶ ፒንግ-ፖንግ ]]<br/>
#[[መቓብር መኻነ-መቓብር ]]<br/>
#[[ድቢ ዋልታ-ምድረ ]]<br/>
#[[ብዓል ቀዳመ-ሰንበት ]]<br/>
#[[ትሕቲ-ቤታዊ መኽዘን ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ-ድሪ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ-ድሪ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ንድፈ-ሓሳብ መደኮኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸፍሒ-ምርኢት ስክሪን ]]<br/>
#[[ዓጋዜን-በረድ ረይንዲር ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርሓ-ፈረስ ጅንጉላ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኮ ወይ ሓወቦ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳን መርዓት ቨሎ]]<br/>
#[[ሕንጥል ሕንጥሊት እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከሌቶ ማእከላይ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምጢ መዓጥቖ ምዓንጣ]]<br/>
#[[ቃንጃ ጅማት ኵርኹረ]]<br/>
#[[ናጽላ ዕሽል ሕጻን]]<br/>
#[[ከብዲ ኣምዑት ከስዐ]]<br/>
#[[ዓባይ ዓባይቶ እግሪ]]<br/>
#[[መላግቦ ኩርናዕ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[መቕረን መላግቦ ምሓውር]]<br/>
#[[ኣርተሪ መትረብ ደም]]<br/>
#[[ኣንጉዕ ዓንዲ ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ከስዐ ከብዲ]]<br/>
#[[ገረንገራ ዓንዲ ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ክፍሊ መጥፋእቲ ሓዊ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርሙዝ መነስነሲ በርበር]]<br/>
#[[ጻሕሊ ስልጣንያ ድስቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጺር ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕንበሲ ሙታንታ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕንበሲ ረጂ ]]<br/>
#[[መትሓዚ ጸጕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መንዲል መጎልበቢ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ክዳን ]]<br/>
#[[መጻወቲ ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[መጻወቲት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ሽልማት ጌጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት ካትም ]]<br/>
#[[ቆቢዕ ባርኔጣ ]]<br/>
#[[በናጅር ብራሰለት ]]<br/>
#[[ቡት ስቲቫሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቤዛ ክዳን ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርኹር ታኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ ምሓንበሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጁባ ሕሽኩል ]]<br/>
#[[ጫማ ሶላ ታኮ]]<br/>
#[[ጽላል ቆቢዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበቢያ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጽ ]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ፊኒስትራ ]]<br/>
#[[መሽረብ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ማካይን ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ኮሪዶር ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደኒ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጾ ካንቸሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ርሻናት ገዛውቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳጹን ቡስጣ ]]<br/>
#[[ቨራንዳ ዘሪባ ]]<br/>
#[[ተንዳ ድንኳን ]]<br/>
#[[ነዊሕ ርሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ናሕሲ ሰንቀ ]]<br/>
#[[እምኒ ናሕሲ ]]<br/>
#[[እምኒ ደንጎላ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ካምፓነላ ]]<br/>
#[[ገዛ ቤት ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርዚ ናሕሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥስቲ ሽሓኒ ቫስካ]]<br/>
#[[ልዳት መስኮት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጻቢት ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸዪ ጭሕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[መላጸይት ማሽን ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጽ ]]<br/>
#[[መሞቒ ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[መሽረፈት ርውሓት ]]<br/>
#[[መብረዲ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[መትረብ ርስሓት ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ሽኻል ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ሽጎማኖ ]]<br/>
#[[መንፈሲ ሽታ ]]<br/>
#[[መኽደኒ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መዝፈፊ ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[ሳጹን በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ቡሽ ቢኬሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ ሽሓኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ባሬታ ቫዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ባዴላ ድስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ብራሽ ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ብያቲ ሽሓኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ተሰኳዒ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ምድጃ ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፋርነሎ ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፎርኖ ]]<br/>
#[[እንዳ ጐሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ከብሒ መደርደሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ሽቓቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳን ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓይኒ ምድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕትሮ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝባን ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ደንደስ ፊኒስትራ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሪጅ መዝሓሊት ]]<br/>
#[[ልዓት ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ልዳት መስኮት ]]<br/>
#[[መስቀሊ ቆቢዕ ]]<br/>
#[[መስቀሊ ክዳን ]]<br/>
#[[መስኮት ፊኒስትራ ]]<br/>
#[[መስኵዒ ኣምፑል ]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጢ ቲቪ ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበሊ ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[መቓን ስእሊ ]]<br/>
#[[መብራህቲ ሉቺ ]]<br/>
#[[መትሓዝ ቀንዴል ]]<br/>
#[[መንበቢ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መንገፊ ሽጋራ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ክዳን ]]<br/>
#[[መደገፊ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረዲ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረዲ መጸልመቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረዲ ሰራንዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ስልኪ ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ስእሊ ምስሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ቖጻሪ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ባምቡላ ድቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ተሰኳዒ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ቲቪ ተለቪዥን ]]<br/>
#[[አቑሑ ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣምፑል ልቺ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቑሑት ተለቪዥን ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ከብሒ መጽሓፍቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ክዳን ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓራት ቖልዓ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕትሮ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕንባባ ፍዮሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርዕቶ ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ገመድ ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ገመድ ተሌፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ገመድ ስልኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጌጽ ሽልማት ]]<br/>
#[[ጨርቂ መተርኣስ ]]<br/>
#[[ጨርቒ ድርዕቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሎረሽንት ኣምፑል ]]<br/>
#[[ልዓት ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[መርፍእ መስማር ]]<br/>
#[[መሳርሒ ንዋት ]]<br/>
#[[መብስዒ መንኮሊ ]]<br/>
#[[መንደሊ መጽረቢ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋዝ ሓጺን ]]<br/>
#[[መግጠሚ መስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[መጣበቒ ኮላ ]]<br/>
#[[መጥወዪ ቪተ ]]<br/>
#[[መፈለጺ ጉርማጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ምዕቀኒ ኩርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ምዕቀን ጽፍሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሞደሻ ማርተሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ስሕለት ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[ስናን ዓንኬል ]]<br/>
#[[ሻምብቆ ቱቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀርቃሪ ዕንጨይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳማይ ገጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅትርቲ ቡሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[በራዲ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ብልሒ ካራ ]]<br/>
#[[ተሸካሚ ዓረር ]]<br/>
#[[ቶርናዮ መቕረጺ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮላ መጣበቒ ]]<br/>
#[[ውሻል ኩኞ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንኬል ዓረር ]]<br/>
#[[ድሕሪት ግምጣል ]]<br/>
#[[ጣውላ ርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ጣውላ ጽርበት ]]<br/>
#[[ሕጻን ተምሃራይ ]]<br/>
#[[መምሃሪ መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[መባእታዊ ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ኮሪዶር ]]<br/>
#[[መውዓሊ ሕጻናት ]]<br/>
#[[መጻወቲ ቦታ ]]<br/>
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#[[ቁኒን መርበብ ]]<br/>
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#[[ተባዕታይ ውዕላ ]]<br/>
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#[[መስምዒ ጸጕሪ ]]<br/>
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#[[ሃጽፊ ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓቒቕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[መሰረት ደመና ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስቲ ኮምፓስ ]]<br/>
#[[በረዳዊ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[በርቂ ጽሓይ ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱዕ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ቦታ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ነጕዲ ነጐዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቡ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ነጥቢ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ካፋ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ዘለላ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝሑል ገጽታ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናብ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ደመና ደበና ]]<br/>
#[[ደረጃ ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ግመ ዕንብረ ]]<br/>
#[[ለይትን ምዓልትን (24 ስዓት) ]]<br/>
#[[ጻዕዳ ጀብና (ፎርማጆ)]]<br/>
#[[ኣካል መፍረ (ኣንስተይቲ)]]<br/>
#[[ጸላም ከብዲ (ከብዲ)]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዳዶ (ተዘዋሪ)መፍትሕ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ ኢድ (እንስሳ)]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ ምሓምበሲ (ደቂ-ተባዕቲዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ-ነብሲ ኣስኪት (ንእንስሳ) ፍርንጭት]]<br/>
#[[መተሓላልፎ ኮሪዶር (ኮሪዶዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[መተሓላልፎ ኮሪዶር (ኮሪዶዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ኣቦ (ጓለቦ) ጓል ኣደ (ጓለደ)]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ሲዲ (ኣብ ኮምፒተር) ]]<br/>
#[[ቱቦ ማይ (ጎማ ማይ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓጋይ (ጊዜ ቁሪ) ገጽ መሬት ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ መሓምበሲ (ናይ ደቂ ተባዕቲዮ) ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስቲ ደቒቕ (ኣብ ሰዓታ እታ ደቓይቕ እትሕብር ቀስቲ) ]]<br/>
#[[ስድራ ቤት ዘመድ ቤተ-ሰብ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ዝርከብ ክፍሊ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ዝብላዕ ምግቢ]]<br/>
#[[ስግራ ቤት ቤተ ሰብ]]<br/>
#[[በዓል ቤት በዓልቲ ቤት]]<br/>
#[[ኣሕሙ ሓሙን ሓማትን ብሓባር]]<br/>
#[[መርመራ ደም ወኪል ደም]]<br/>
#[[መሸፈኒ ቁስሊ መሓከሚ ቁስሊ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓደጋ ቁጽሪ ስልኪ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መስምዒ ሓገዝ መስምዒ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበሊ ገንዘብ መኽፈሊ ቦታ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓዚት ገንዘብ ተቐባሊት ገንዘብ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምግቢ ዕዳጋ ኩዳር]]<br/>
#[[መነስነሲ ጨው እንዳ ጨው]]<br/>
#[[ቢያቲ ኮፍ መበሊ ጣሳ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ልስሉስ መስተ ጥርሙዝ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መመገቢ ኣቑሑት ኮምፕለቶ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስጋ ካራ ጎዞሞ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኒ ጣውላ ሉሕ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽማቝ ለሚን ጆግ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፕላስቲክ ሳንጣ ፈስታል]]<br/>
#[[ዕሹግ መግቢ መግቢ ስቃጥላ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሖሎ ሒላብ ዓሚቚ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ምቑር ሕብስቲ ኬክ ቢሽኮቲ]]<br/>
#[[በራድ ጀበና ቍራዕ ጻሕሊ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሻሂ ጣሳ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ መሐበስ ኢድ]]<br/>
#[[ስቶኪንግ ነዊሕ ካልሲ ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ቁልፊ ቅናት ዞና ከባቢ]]<br/>
#[[ባኖ ኮምፕለቶ ሙሉእ ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስረ መስኵዒ ቁልፊ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደገ ጁባ ሕሽኩል]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ብርኪ ዝበጸሕ ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ብርኪ ዝበጽሕ ካልሲ]]<br/>
#[[ጸንብላሊዕ ክራባታ ፋርፋላ ክራባታ]]<br/>
#[[ጥማር ዕታር ዕንባባ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥውይዋይ ስልኪ ሞላ ]]<br/>
#[[መዝወሪ መስኒ ካቻ-ቪተ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ስጕሱግ ዲስክ ሲዲ-ሩም ]]<br/>
#[[ተኒስ ጠረጴዛ ፒንግ-ፖንግ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሎብስተር ጽፍሪ-ዓንቓሪቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ውዕላ ጨንፋር-ቀርኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደቂ-ኣንስትዮ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስድራ-ቤት ስም ]]<br/>
#[[ድኳ መርገጽ-እግሪ መቖሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ስኳሽ ፒንግ-ፖንድ መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶ ሓውሲ-ደሴት ከውሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰማይ መንግስተ-ሰማይ ገነት ]]<br/>
#[[ምድሪ-ቤት መሬት ባይታ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳማይ-ዋና መድረኽ ተዓዘብቲ ]]<br/>
#[[እኖሓጎ ዓባይ ኣደ ዓባይ]]<br/>
#[[እኖሓጎ ኣደ ዓባይ ዓባይ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ሓወቦ ወዲ ኣሞ]]<br/>
#[[ወዲ ሓው ወዲ ሓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ሓው ጓል ሓውቲ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ሕቖ መሰረት ሕቖ]]<br/>
#[[ቆሎ ስኒ መርዓት ሰኒ]]<br/>
#[[ጤረር ላዕሊ ጫፍ ዝባን]]<br/>
#[[ኣኦርታ ቀንዲ ሱር ደም]]<br/>
#[[ፍንጃል ቡን ዝስተዮ ኩባያ]]<br/>
#[[ላስቲክ መትሓዚ ጽጕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓኽሊ ልዓት ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕዛብ ሻርባ መንዲል ]]<br/>
#[[ቀለቤት እዝኒ ኩትሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ቦርሳ ሳንጣ ቁርባበሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ተመጣጢ ገመድ ላስቲክ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ልብሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ርእሲ መንዲል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ልብሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ክዳውንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝናም ጃኬት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዲኖ ካቦት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጉዕዞ ቡት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸሓይ መረጼን ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቂ ምሓንበሲ ቢኪኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጨርቒ ቖልዓ ዲያፐር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበብያ ካንቸሎ ]]<br/>
#[[መሸጎሪ ተሽጋጥ መዕጸዊ ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበል ኣጋይጅ ሳሎን ]]<br/>
#[[መንበሪ ገዛ ቤት ]]<br/>
#[[መደያይቦ ደረጃታት ኣስካላ ]]<br/>
#[[ማዕጾ ካንቸሎ በሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ርሻን መንበሪ ኣባይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰንደቕ ዓላማ ባንዴራ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳሎን መቐበል ኣጋይሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ባስካ ምሕጸቢ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ባንዴራ እተንበልብለሉ ባላ ]]<br/>
#[[ብመስርዕ ዝተለጋገበ ገዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መረባብዕ ርሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መፍትሕ ነዃል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባንዴላ ባላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኞ ባስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገዛ መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገዛ ናሕሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍ ደገ ኣፋፌት ]]<br/>
#[[ካንቸሎ በሪ ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ደንደስ ማዕጾ ድርኵዂት ]]<br/>
#[[ድንኳን መዘርግሒ ሽኻል ]]<br/>
#[[ጐሓፍ ርስሓት ድርባይ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርሙዝ መረጼን ቨትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓርአ ቀልቀል ኣውጽአ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓነፍያ ሩቢኔቶ ቡምባ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጫዕጫታ መሕጸቢ ሰብነት ]]<br/>
#[[መወተፊ ተሰኳዒ ድብኦ ]]<br/>
#[[ማይ ምሕጸብ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፍነግ መሕሰቢ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ሶኬት መስኵዒ ኳሬንቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽሓኒ ምሕጸብ አቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[ሽጎማኖ መሐበስ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ ድስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ባስካ ምሕጸቢ ሰውነት ]]<br/>
#[[ብልቃጥ መሕጸብ ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልቓጥ ሳምና ስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቨነስያዊ መጋረዲ ሰራንዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሳምና ዓፍራ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስራሕ ባንኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽቓቕ ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽቓቕ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽቓቕ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቀመም ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባኞ ባስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቫዞ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣካል መጸራረዩ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኤለትሪክ መስኵዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ከብሒ ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኪሽነ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ መንፈሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክሽነ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸጕሪ ብራሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ኢድ ልዓት መስሓቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣስፓስላ መሕጸቢ ኣቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[እቶን ፋርነሎ ምድጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ሰድያ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ዝረስሐ አቑሑት ምግቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝባን መስርሒ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ድስቲ ቁራዕ ጻሕሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥስቲ ሽሓኒ ቫስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ጻሕሊ ስልጣንያ ድስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርጅ መዝሓሊ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ፐላስቲክ ጐሓፍ ሳንጣ ጐሓፍ]]<br/>
#[[መሽፈኒ ዓራት ኮፕሪለቶ ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠልጠሊ ክዳን ታካባኖ ]]<br/>
#[[መጸግዒ ዘለዎ ኩርሲ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳሎን መቐበል ኣጋይሽ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽምዓ መስርሒ ሰፈፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ባንኮ ኮፍ መበሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ተመዛዚ ተሰሓቢ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ተቖጻጻሪ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስእሊ መቓን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቫዞ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ተሌፎን ገመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ናሕሲ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ንባብ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣሳእን ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክርቢት ባኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮሞዲኖ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጫማ ከብሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣንሶላ ነጸላ ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ኩርሲ ሰድያ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ኮፕሪለቶ መሽፈኒ ዓራት ]]<br/>
#[[ዘንቢል ጎሓፍ እንዳጓሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ድቢ ባምቡላ ድቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ልዓት ኢደ መትሓዚ ]]<br/>
#[[መለንኪኖ መንቂ መለንቀይ ]]<br/>
#[[መሳርሒ ናውቲ አቑሑት ]]<br/>
#[[መንደሊ መፈርፍዒ መጐርጒሒ ]]<br/>
#[[መደረብታ ቅትርቲ ብሎኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰርሳሪት ነዳሊት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ቀጸላ ሰሌዳ ነጸላ ]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ሙርኩስ ዘንጊ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልሒ ስሕለት ጫፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቐባል መስኒ ዳዶ ]]<br/>
#[[ተዓጻፊ መስመር ሜትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኤለትሪክ መንደሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካራ ልዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ኣስባስላ ብራሽ መኾስተር ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ወርወር ባላ ]]<br/>
#[[ድሪል መኹዓቲ መቦርቦሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉጤት መቐርቀር ገረድ ]]<br/>
#[[መደብ ትምህርቲ ፕሮግራም ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከላይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምሳሕ ፍደሳ ]]<br/>
#[[መኽፈሊ ዕዳ ቢል ]]<br/>
#[[መዝገብ ቅብሊት ገንዘብ ]]<br/>
#[[መጋረዲ መኸወሊ መዕገቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ማሕተም ቡስጣ ቴምብር ]]<br/>
#[[ማሽን መዓደሊት ገንዘብ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳሒት ሓታሚት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ቦስጣ መልእኽቲ ደብዳቤ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቦስጣ ኣድራሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮምፒተር መላግቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገንዘብ ካርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽርግያ ስም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፖስታ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ኣገልግሎት ምትሕልላፍ ገንዘብ ]]<br/>
#[[መጕልሒ ድምጺ ማይክሮፎን ]]<br/>
#[[መጣበቒ ማኪና ስተፕለር ]]<br/>
#[[ረክላም መላለዪ መግለጺ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰሌዳ ምርኢት ስክሪን ]]<br/>
#[[ስኣሊት ማኪና ካሜራ ]]<br/>
#[[ስኣሊት ማኪና ካሜራ ]]<br/>
#[[ስእላዊ መግለጺ ዳያግራም ]]<br/>
#[[ስክሪን ጽፍሒ ምርኢት ]]<br/>
#[[ብቀለቤት ዝተጠምረ መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ብቐለቤት ዝተጠመረ መጽሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስእሊ ኣስፒሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢንተርነት ኣድራሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጽ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፊልም መስኣሊት ]]<br/>
#[[ካርታ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ፋይል ሓቛፊ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ፍሎፒ ዲስክ ዲስከት ]]<br/>
#[[ሉሕ መንሸራተቲ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሉሕ መንሻትሒ ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ሓላው ልዳት ቦርቴረ ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ሜዳ ጎልጎል ]]<br/>
#[[ሜዳ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ራኬት ሻፎ ጐመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳዕስዒት ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ስእኒ ምንሽታት በርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ስኪ መንሻትሒ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሻፎ ሆኪ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅድድም ምንሽታሕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋቲት ኵዕሶ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታይ ምንሽታሕ በርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታይ ምንሽታት ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታይ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ቶቦጋን መንሽታትሒ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምንሽታት በርሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቅሉዕ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረድ ሆኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረድ ኵዕሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረድ ግምቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባድሚንተን ራኬት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባድሚንተን ኵዕሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ተኒስ ራኬት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ተኒስ ኵዑሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነዊሕ ዝላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዳኛ ፊስካ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ጉዕዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ክሮስ ካንትሪ ስኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኵዕሶ ተኒስ ጠረጴዛ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕጥቒ ምንሽታሕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዘንጊ ስፖርት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝላ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዳኛ መንጎኛ ሽማግለ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉዕዞ ምንሽታሕ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉዕዞ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ግጥም ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጐመድ ሻፎ በትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ጣውላ ዝላ ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ጥውይዋይ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ምንሽታት ማዕበል ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ኵዕሶ ሰኪዔት ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ኵዕሶ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጸወታ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሑጻማ ገምገም ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓዲድ መንገዲ ባቡር ]]<br/>
#[[መሕምበሲ ገምገም ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መደበር ሓይሊ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሕንበሲ ገምገም ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ትካል ሓይሊ አሌትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መካይን ጽርግያ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦታት ሰንሰለት ]]<br/>
#[[ኢንዱስትሪያዊ ከባቢ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ከባብ ቅርጺ ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ዳገት መዕረፊ ጀላቡ ]]<br/>
#[[ጎቦ ኮረብታ ከውሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ጫፍ ጤረር ጥርዚ ]]<br/>
#[[ፉርዳ ሹግሹግ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ልሕጺ ቅላጥ ቅራፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረኻ ፍራውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዑፍ ቸሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ፍራሲኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽሕዲ ኮኖ ]]<br/>
#[[ገረብ ኦም ሓረግ ]]<br/>
#[[ጻዕዳ ገረብ ኦክ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍረ ዝህብ ገረብ ]]<br/>
#[[ሹሻን ፋሲካ ዳፎዲል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ሹሻን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ በረኻ ኣኒሞን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቫዞ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ጭንፈር ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸገረዳ ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽገረዳ ኣጕሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕሲ ስያሕ ቃንጥሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥማር ዕታር ዕንባባ ]]<br/>
#[[መግፈፊ ዓሳ ሰኪዔት ]]<br/>
#[[መግፈፊ ዓሳ ዘንጊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባሕሪ ተኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ መርበብ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓሳ ዓንቃሪቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣቑሑ መጽመዲ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ድራባ መቝለብ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ድራባ መግፈፊ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርዒ ዛዕጎል ፋጋ ]]<br/>
#[[ገመድ መግፈፊ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጕርጉማ ነፋይ ዓሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ መላልሽ ዘነብ ]]<br/>
#[[ክንቲት ሕመቕ ልስሉስ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭሩ ገበላ ጢጡ ]]<br/>
#[[ጭራ መላልሽ ዘነብ ]]<br/>
#[[ተመን ጸሊም ሳዕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣሰር እግሪ ወኻርያ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍዑት መርዛም ተመን ]]<br/>
#[[መገፈጢ ራስልትረሎ መጽሓሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ብልሒ ስሕለት ጫፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ታኒካ መነብነቢ ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓሰር መስአ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ቱቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣታኽልቲ መቐስ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጀርዲን ናውቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኡንዱላት ንእሽቶ ሕንጻይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓራሲት ማኪና ትራክቶር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መንደቕ ረግሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበብያ ካንቸሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓጹር መካበብያ ደጎል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማይ ቱቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽዕነት መኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽዕነት ማኪና ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፍረታት ጀርዲን ]]<br/>
#[[እክሊ ዘርኢ ፍረ ]]<br/>
#[[እኽሊ ዓይነት እኽሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ገንኢ ድርቛ ቖፎ ]]<br/>
#[[ስዓት ጊዜ እዋን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንደቕ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስዓት ማሕተም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስዓት ኣመልካቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካልኢት ኣመልካቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደቂቕ ኣመልካቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካርድ መመዝገቢ ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ወቕቲ ቁሪ ቀውዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ዋግዋጎ ጽልግልግ ዓራርቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓውደ ኣዋርሕ ካላንደር ]]<br/>
#[[ሮዛ ጽገረዳዊ ሕብሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ስፍሓት ቦታ መኻን ]]<br/>
#[[ቁመት ንውሓት ብራኸ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅሲ ዓቅሚ ብዝሒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅኑዕ ርቡዕ ኩርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱኻናይ ኣራንቾኒ ሽሮዋይ ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሞመተር መዐቀን ረስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቖጻጻሪ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ትርብዒት ርቡዕ ኵርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ እዝኒ መስምዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ክብደት ርዝነት ሚዛን ]]<br/>
#[[ኲብ ኩቦ ዳዶ ]]<br/>
#[[ዲግሪ ምዓቀኒ ኩርናዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ግሎብ ቅርጺ ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ጽፍሒ ሰጣሕ ስፍሒ ገጽታ]]<br/>
#[[ህዱእ ንፋስ ፍሽፍሽታ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓበሬታ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[መብረቐ ዘለዎ ደመና ]]<br/>
#[[በርቒ ዘስዕብ ነጐዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ተርሞመተር መዐቀን ረስኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ትሑት ጸቕጢ ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ትሕቲ ዚሮ ዲግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኮምፓስ ቀስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ካርታ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናብ ውርጪ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝዑቕ ጸቕጢ ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዝባን ክንፊ (ኣ.ብ. ናይ ዓሳ) ]]<br/>
#[[መጠዓዓሚ መዛዘሚ ምግቢ (ዲዘርት)]]<br/>
#[[ኣቦሓጎ እኖሓጎ (ዓባይ)]]<br/>
#[[ማንካ ማንካ ምሉእ (ከም ምዓቀኒ)]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዳኛ ፊስካ (ኣብ ጸወታ ኵዕሶ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስራሕ ዕጥቂ ኮምፕላሲዮኒ ቤዛ-ክዳን]]<br/>
#[[ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሓፈሻዊ ግዴታዊ ቤት-ትምህርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ኣላይት ወይ ኣላይ ሕሙማት ነርስ]]<br/>
#[[ምዓልታዊ ምቾት ጠፋኢ ባኻኒ ዘይነባሪ]]<br/>
#[[መሰጣሕ ሰጠጣ ሰንያ ጸፊሕ ሽሓኒ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶይ ማንካ ናይ ሻሂ ማንካ]]<br/>
#[[ማይ መፍልሒ በራድ መፍልሒ ማይ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶይ ማንካ ናይ ሻሂ ማንካ]]<br/>
#[[ድራር ዝብልዓሉ ጣውላ መመገቢ ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[ቁልፊ ነታ መቖለፊት ጥራሕ ዘስምዕ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሳሎን ጣውላ ሓጺር ጣውላ]]<br/>
#[[ጫካ ጽሕዲ ጫካ ዲፍራን ]]<br/>
#[[ሓፈሻዊ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ወሓዚ ፈልፋሊ ማይ ዓይኒ-ማይ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባሕሪ ደርሆ-ማይ ኣይደር ]]<br/>
#[[ሃሳስ ሕዋስ ቀጠልያን-ስማያውን ሕብሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ደቂ ሓወቦ ኣሞ ኣኮ ሓውትኖ]]<br/>
#[[ጓል ሓወቦ ኣሞ ሓትኖ ኣኮ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ደም ሻምብቖ ደም ኣርተሪ]]<br/>
#[[ቀረንቀራ ሸኸና ሓምሓም ርእሲ ርእሲ]]<br/>
#[[ቁምጣ ስረ ሓጺር ስረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ለይቲ ክዳን ፒጃማ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ደገ ጁባ ሕሽኩል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዲኖ ቦርሳ ማሕፉዳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገምገም ባሕሪ ኵዑሶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸጒሪ ሸሪጥ ድሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንኩብ ዝንጥልጠል ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣኖራክ ናይ ማይ ጃካ ]]<br/>
#[[መውጽኢ ትኪ ማፋ ትኪ ]]<br/>
#[[ማፋ ፋንቋ መትረብ ረስሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ መሕጸቢ ቦታ ባኞ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ማዕጾ ደወል ካምፓነላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕረፍቲ ገዛ ጎጆ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጕሓፍ ታኒካ እንዳጕሓፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ ኣእማን ዝተሰርሐ መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ናይ ማዕጾ ደወል ]]<br/>
#[[መጸባበቒ ኣቁሑት ዝትሓዘሉ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ማፋ ፋንቋ መትረብ ረስሓት ]]<br/>
#[[ሻሽ ጸግያት ፋሻ ጸግያት ]]<br/>
#[[ሽቓቕ መሕጸቢ ቦታ ባኞ ]]<br/>
#[[ባንኮ ነዊሕ ኮፍ መበሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ቫስካ ሽሓኒ መሕጸቢ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መመገቢ ኣቑሑት ኮምፕለቶ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መስኮት መቓን ልዳት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መጸራረዩ ሳንጣ ቦሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጽግያት ሻሽ ሞደስ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣርማድዮ ከብሒ ቀዋሚ ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንደቕ ዝለገበ መስኵዒ ]]<br/>
#[[ድርብ መስኩዒ ዘለዎ ሶኬት ]]<br/>
#[[መስቐሊ ቆብዕ መንጠልጠሊ ቆብዕ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ መወልዒ ሉቺ ]]<br/>
#[[መደገፊ ኢድ ዘለዎ መንበር ]]<br/>
#[[ምንጻፍ ሰደቓ መመርኮሲ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ሰደቓ ጣውላ ቤት ጽሕፈት ]]<br/>
#[[ሳጹን ተቖጻጻሪ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ቫዞ ናይ ዕንባባ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ተለቪዥን ጉጅለ ኣቑሑ ቲቪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ሰንቃ ዝንጥልጠል መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[እግሪ መብራህቲ መቖሚ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኮሞ ተመዛዚ ዘልዎ ሳንዱቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ስዓት መንቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ደዋሊት ስዓት መቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ጥማር ዕንባባ ዕታር ዕንባባ ]]<br/>
#[[ፈትሊ ሽምዓ ፈትሊ መብራህቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መስኒ ቪተ መንቀርቀር መዘወሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መጣበቒ ናይ መንደቕ ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[መፋሕፍሒ መፎግፎጒ መልከዪ ኣስፓስላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካራ ዝተሳሕለ ወገኑ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉርማጽ ንሓዊ ዝኸውን ዕንጨይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[መምሃሪ አቑሑ መምሃሪ መጽሓፍቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ስሩዑ ትምህርቲ ተምሃሮ ምምሃር ]]<br/>
#[[መስርሒ ወይ መጽንዒ ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[መቐበሊ ገንዘብ መኽፈሊ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀዳሒት ስእሊ ፎቶኮፒ ማሽን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓሙሽተ ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓምሳ ኦረ ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓምሳ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓደ ክሮና ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓጺን ባጤራ ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሽሕ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ባንክ ባጤራ ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዋጋ ምልክት ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓሰርተ ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓሰርት ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕስራ ክሮነር ሳንቲም ]]<br/>
#[[መቖሚ ደው መበሊ መደገፊ ]]<br/>
#[[ሪሞት ኮንትሮል ብርሑቕ መቖጻጽሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳንዱቕ ሳጹን ጥቕላል ባኮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓታሚት ጥማር ወረቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ የማናይ ሸነኽ ደረት ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ጋዜጣታት ዝወጽእ ጽሑፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ሓላው ልዳት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መንሸታትሖ ኩርባ መንሸታትሖ መንገዲ ]]<br/>
#[[መንገዲ ጸወታ ክሮስ ካንትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[መድረኽ ተዓዘብቲ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ስላሞም ጥውይዋይ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ተጻዋታት ምንሽርታት ክሮስ ካንትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ነዊሕ ርሕቐት ጐያዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ጉዕዞ እግሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጸወታ ስኪ ቍልቁለት ]]<br/>
#[[ውድድር ቁልቁለታዊ ምንሽታት በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥውይዋይ መንገዲ ምንሽታት በርድ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕሉም ስንጭሮ ኣሚቕ ቦታ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ግራት ደምበ ቊሸት ]]<br/>
#[[መንጠሪ ሉሕ መዝለሊ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[መኽዘን ማያዊ ሓይሊ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[መዓድን ዝኵዓተሉ ቦታ መዐደኒ ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሲ ምድሪ ደንደስ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ስእሊ መሬት ገጽ መሬት ]]<br/>
#[[ትካል ማያዊ ሓይሊ አሌትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣፍደገ መውጽኢ መላገሲ መእለዪ ]]<br/>
#[[ውሓዚ ዓይኒ ማይ ሩባ ]]<br/>
#[[ገምገም ባሕሪ ምሕንበሲ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ገጽ ኮረብራ ገምገም ጎቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ግሎብ ኩዕሶኣዊ ቅርጺ ዓለም ]]<br/>
#[[ጸግዒ ኮረብታ ጽግዒ ጎቦ ]]<br/>
#[[ፉርዳ ወሽመጥ ባሕሪ ማርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ማእከል ሱማ ፍረ ሕመረት ]]<br/>
#[[ጤረር ላዕሊ ጫፍ ዝባን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕሲ ላዕለዋይ ሽፋን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዕንባባ ቫዞ ዕትሮ ]]<br/>
#[[መጥበዊ ናይ ባህሪ እንስሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ጻህያይ ባሕሪ ሓምሊ ባሕሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰፈር ጭሩ ጎጆ ጭሩ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ወጋሕታ ጭሩ ገበላ ]]<br/>
#[[ንእሽቶ ጭሩ ውላድ ጭሩ ]]<br/>
#[[ጉድጓድ ወኻርያ መንገዲ ወኻያ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰባር ደንኵል ሰተር ድንኵል ]]<br/>
#[[ሳላ ኩርዅሮ ቆብዕ ባህሌላ ]]<br/>
#[[ከብዲ እግሪ ወይ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መንበሪ ሓረስታይ ገዛ ሓረስታይ ]]<br/>
#[[ሰባር ደንኵል ሰተር ድንኵል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓራሲት ማኪና ተሰሓቢ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሕርሻ መስመር ጽርግያ ]]<br/>
#[[ጥርዚ መንገደ ኣጋር ማርሻፐዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ደወል ስዓት መንቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ደዋሊት ስዓት መቅሒት ስዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ድሕሪ ቀትሪ ድሕሪ ፋዱስ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀጠልያ ሓምላይ ቆጻል ጉዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምድሪ ቤት መውዓዩ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰማያዊ ዝኸደ ቀጠልያ ]]<br/>
#[[ደሚቕ ቀጠልያ ዉጹእ ቀጠልያ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕማቕ ኩነታት ኣየር ማዕብል ]]<br/>
#[[ብርቱዕ ናይ በረድ ዝናብ ]]<br/>
#[[ጽሓይ ዝዓብለሎ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ሓመዳዊ ናይ ማይ-ጨባ ጅብና (ፎርማጆ)]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ገምገም ባሕሪ ጓይላ (ፓርቲ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ጎልጎል ሜዳ መጻወቲ ጎልጎል]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ንእሽቶ ቀረጺት ዝተዓሸገ ቀጠፍ ሻሂ]]<br/>
#[[ካልኣይ ደረጃ ቤት ትምህርቲ ሓፈሻዊ ትምህርቲ]]<br/>
#[[ዪኒቨርሲቲ ናይ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ኮለጅ]]<br/>
#[[መቐመጢ ልብሲ ናይ ክዳን ቅዉም-ሳጹን ]]<br/>
#[[ሱር ደም ሻምብቖ ደም መንገዲ ደም]]<br/>
#[[መጎልበቢ ሻሽ ኣደሬ መንዲል ሕዛብ ]]<br/>
#[[መጎልበብ ሕዛብ መንዲል ሻርባ ነጸላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጁባ ቦርሳ ማሕፉዳ ፖእቶፎልዮ ]]<br/>
#[[ዝሕንገጥ ቦርሳ ናይ ሕቆ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጸ ሽሓኒ መሕጸቢ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ መፍትሕ ናይ መፍትሕ ነዃል ]]<br/>
#[[መእተዊ ማዕጾ ናይ ቅድሚት ማዕጾ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅድሚ ገዛ ናይ ቅድሚት መንደቕ ]]<br/>
#[[እንዳ ጐሓፍ እንዳ ርስሓት መጐሓፊ ]]<br/>
#[[ዓንዲ ሓጺን መሓውር ህንጻ ዓንዲ ]]<br/>
#[[መሕጸቢ ገጸ ሽሓኒ መሕጸቢ ኢድ ]]<br/>
#[[መወልዒ መብራህቲ መጥፍኢ ዋሕዚ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሕምባስ ምሕጻብ ኣብ ማይ ምጥላቕ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንደቐ ዝለግብ መስኵዒ ኤለትሪክ ]]<br/>
#[[ጋርዛ መሓከሚ ሻሽ መዘነኒ ቁስሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መብራህቲ መቐመጢ ኮፍ መበሊ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሳሎን ጣውላ ሓጺር ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ቤት ጽሕፈት ጣውላ ሰደቓ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓለባ ምንጻፍ ነዊሕ ምንጻፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ከብሒ ናይ መጽሓፍቲ ከብሒ ሽልፍ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ስራሕ ኢደ ጥበብ ]]<br/>
#[[ንወረቐት መሸፈኒ መንደቕ ዝኸውን መጣበቒ ]]<br/>
#[[ቪድዮ ካመራ ማኪና ቀዳሒት ቪድዮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰራሕ ሕይወት ቁጠባዊ ሕይወት ]]<br/>
#[[መዋህለዊ ገንዘብ ናይ ገንዘብ ሓሰማ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽም ጥምቀት መጸውዒ ስም ስምካ ]]<br/>
#[[ተቐባሊ ደብዳቤ ኣድራሻ ተቐባሊ ደብዳቤ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሓድ ሚእቲ ክሮነር ቕርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መተሓላለፊ ዘንገብ ቅጥዒ ፎርም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ክልተ ሚእቲ ክሮነር ቅርሺ ]]<br/>
#[[ርእሰ ዓንቀስ ቀንዲ ሓሳብ ኣርእስቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ቪድዮ ካመራ ማኪና ቀዳሒት ቪድዮ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰኣሊት ማኪናይ መግሊሒ ጥርሙዝ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኢድ ቴለፎን ሞባይል ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓንጋጢ ሳንጣ ናይ ሕቖ ሳንጣ ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ በረድ ዝተሰርሐ ምስሊ ሰብ ]]<br/>
#[[ክፉት ምንሽርታት በረድ ክሮስ ካንትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ልዑል ሓልይሊ አሌትሪክ ዘለዎ መስመር ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ግራት ቁሸት ጕልቲ ውርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ሸረሮ ብንፋስ ትሽክርከር ምንጪ ጽዓት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ህጹጽ ጽርግያ ኣውራ ጎደና ]]<br/>
#[[ኮረብታ ኩርባ ገምገም ኩርባ ዓቐበት ]]<br/>
#[[ጸሊም ፍረ ዘለዎ ዓጋም ብሉበሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ምሂር ገልገል ፈረስ ዒሉ ፈረስ ]]<br/>
#[[ዕየት ቃዕዮ ሌማ ላዳ ሬማ ]]<br/>
#[[ሕርሻ ግራት ቁሸት ጕልቲ ውርሻ ]]<br/>
#[[ሽፋን ዛዕጎል ድርዒ ቅራፍ ቅላጥ ]]<br/>
#[[ቅድሚ ቀትሪ ናይ ንግሆ ረፍዲ ]]<br/>
#[[ቀስተ ደመና ቅናት ኣደይ ማርያም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ወቕቲ ቁሪ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ ዘሮ ንላዕሊ ደረጃ ሙቐት ]]<br/>
#[[ዝናም በረድ ዘለዎ ኩነታት ኣየር ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስድራ-ቤት ስም ናይ ዓሌት ስም ]]<br/>
#[[መጸውዒ ስም ስም ክርስትና ስም ጥምቀት ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ኣቦ ስም ናይ ስድራ ስም ]]<br/>
#[[ተንቅሳቓሲ ስእሊ እትቐርጽ ካሜራ ቪድዮ ካሜራ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ካርቱን ዛንታ ዘስሕቕ ስእሊዊ ዛንታ ]]<br/>
#[[ሳእኒ ምንሽታሕ በርድ ገይርካ ዝጽወት ጸወታ ]]<br/>
#[[በትሪ ሆኪ በረድ ሻፎ ሆኪ በረድ ]]<br/>
#[[ብሳእኒ ምንሽታሕ በርድ ገይርካ ሽታሕታሕ ምባል ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ሰንበት ጉዕዞ ናይ ሰንበት ዙረት ]]<br/>
#[[ጎጆ ጨራሩ ሳጹን እንዳ ጨራሩ ጋቢያ ]]<br/>
#[[ፋዱስ ፍርቂ ምዓልቲ እዋን ምሳሕ ቀትሪ ]]<br/>
#[[ካብ ዘሮ ንታሕቲ ናይ ምብራድ ደረጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ መንገዲ ቡት ናይ ጉዕዞ ቡት (ሳእኒ) ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ፒንግ-ፖንግ ሻፎ፤ ናይ ተኒስ ጠረጴዛ ጐመድ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎልፎ ቆብዕ ካብ ጸምሪ ዘተሰርሐ ቆብዕ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ መንኩብ ኣንጠልጢካ እትስከሞ ሳንጣ ቁባበሻ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ጊዜ ናይ ጎቦ ዙረት ዝውደ ሰረ ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ምሳሕ ወይ ናይ ጥዓሞት ጊዜ ዕረፍቲ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ቀዳማይ ገጽ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዝሰፈረ ዜና ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ጎቦ ጉዕዞ ብእግርኻ ናብ ጎቦ ምዝዋር ]]<br/>
#[[ልሙዕ ዓይነት ገረብ ቖጽሊ ዝበዝሖም ዓይነት ኣእዋም ]]<br/>
#[[ዳስ መስቀሊ ጨራሩ ጎጆ ጨራሩ እንዳ ደርሁት ]]<br/>
#[[ተሓንጋጢ ሳንጣ ናይ ሕቖ ቦርሳ ናይ እንግድዓ ቦርሳ ]]<br/>
#[[ተንቐሳቓሲት ተለፎን ናይ ማኪና ተለፎን ናይ ኢድ ተለፎን ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ስኣሊት ማኪና መበረኺ ብዓል ሰለስተ እግሪ መቖሚ ]]<br/>
#[[ትሕቲ ዘሮ ዝኾነ ዓቐን ዛሕሊ ትሕቲ ናይ ምብራድ ደረጃ ]]<br/>
#[[ዙረት ክትከይድ እንከለኻ ዝልበስ ስረ ንኣ ጎቦ ክትድያብ ንሃድን ክትከይድ ]]<br/>
#[[ኣብ ወረቐት ዘይተሓትመ ስእሊ ናይ ሸሪጥ ስኢሊ ናይ ስእሊ ፊልም ]]<br/>
#[[ናይ ዓራት ናይ እግሪ ሸነኹ ብሸነኽ እግሪ ዝግበር ናይ ዓራት ስፖርተሎ ]]<br/>
#[[ከም መደብ ዝተጸፍጸፈ ኬክ ኣብ መንጎ ምቑር ላህመትን ማርሜላታን እናእተኻ ከም መደብ ዝስራሕ ኬክ]]<br/>
#[[መግቢ መቐራረቢ ጣውላ ምስ መንደቕ ናይ ክሽነ ዝገጠመ መሕጸብ ኣቑሑት ዘጠቓልል ነዊ ጣውላ ]]<br/>
#[[ፍርቂ ለይቲ ]]<br/>
#[[Basshunter]] ([[:en:Basshunter|en]])
#[[Odysee]] ([[:en:Odysee|en]])
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ምይይጥ:Main Page/Requested pages
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2119
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2007-06-10T04:41:07Z
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New page: {{Wikipedia:Requested pages/list}}
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ዊኪፐድያ:RFA
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2008-02-24T18:04:39Z
Alexbot
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Robot: Fixing double redirect
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]]
p32nt94nppdsd85dkur4mabnmgulnay
ኢትዮጵያ
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}
| ሕብረት = ኣባል ሃገር
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''የዜግነት ክብር''<br />(''«ናይ ዜግነት ክብሪ»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''ወደፊት ገስግሺ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] (''[[ብተግባር]]'')
| ሓባራዊ_ወግዓውያን_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ኦሮሞ|ኦሮሞ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]ን [[ቋንቋ ዓፋር|ዓፋር]]ን ([[ቋንቋ ስራሕ|ቋንቋታት ስራሕ]])
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደራላውነት|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ታየ ኣጽቀስላሴ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ኣብይ ኣሕመድ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኢትዮጵያዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,104,300
| ስፍሓት_ማይ = 0.7
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 126,527,064
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2023
| ባጤራ = [[ብር ኢትዮጵያ|ብር]]
| ባጤራ_ኣይሶ = ETB
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC +3
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.et]]
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = 251
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 231 / ETH / ET
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ኢትዮጵያ'''፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]፦ ''የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'')፣ ቀደም [[ኣቢሲንያ]] ተባሂላ እትፍለጥ ዝነበረት፣ ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ እትርከብ [[ብባሕሪ ዘይተዓጽወት ሃገር]] እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ዝዓበየትን ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዘለዋን ከተማኣ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] እያ። ብሰሜን ብ[[ኤርትራ]]፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ምስ [[ጅቡቲ]]፣ ብምብራቕ ብ[[ሶማልያ]]፣ ብደቡብ ብ[[ኬንያ]]፣ ብምዕራብ ድማ ብ[[ሱዳን]]ን [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]]ን ትዳወብ።
ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ወተሃደራዊ ወራር ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ካልኦት ሃገራት]] ኢትዮጵያ ምስ ሩስያ ቁጠባዊ ምቅርራብ ጀሚራ።
[[መደብ:ኢትዮጵያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
6bwxe86ud5jzwm5lfovn9hpkpvljyjs
ዚምባብዌ
0
2122
23744
19158
2022-08-05T19:04:21Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዚምባብዌ
[[ፋይል:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|thumb]]
President: [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] (2017-)
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
pssva4ysepj351wu7i2iw2xhyctt0du
ዛምቢያ
0
2123
24927
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2024-08-21T05:25:16Z
Alpha4442
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ዛምቢያ
[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
== ፖለቲካ ==
[[File:Zambia_National_Assembly_Building.jpg|thumb|ህንጻ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ዛምብያ ኣብ [[ሉሳካ]]]]
ፖለቲካ ዛምብያ ኣብ ቅርጺ ፕረዚደንታዊ ወኪል ዲሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዝካየድ ኮይኑ ፡ [[ፕረዚደንት ዛምብያ]] ኣብ ብዙሕነት ዘለዎ ብዙሕ ሰልፍታት ዘለዎ ስርዓት መራሒ ሃገርን መራሒ መንግስትን እዩ። መንግስቲ ፈጻሚ ስልጣን ክጥቀም እንከሎ፡ ሓጋጊ ስልጣን ድማ ኣብ ክልቲኡ መንግስትን ባይቶን ዝወሃብ እዩ።
ዛምብያ ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 1964 ናጽነታ ምስ ረኸበት ብኡንብኡ ሪፓብሊክ ኮይና። ካብ 2011 ክሳብ 2014 ፕረዚደንት ዛምብያ ማይክል ሳታ ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ፡ ክሳብ ሳታ ብ28 ጥቅምቲ 2014 ዝዓረፈ ድሕሪ ሞት ሳታ፡ ምክትል ፕረዚደንት [[ጋይ ስኮት]] ፡ መበቆል ስኮትላንድ ዝኾነ ዛምብያዊ፡ ግዝያዊ ፕረዚደንት ዛምብያ ኮይኑ። ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ ብዕለት 22 ጥሪ 2015 ተኻይዱ። ኣብቲ ምርጫ ብድምር ቁጽሪ 11 ሕጹያት ፕረዚደንታዊ ተወዳደርቲ ኮይኖም ብዕለት 24 ጥሪ 2015 ድማ ኤድጋር ቻግዋ ሉንጉ ብጽኑዕ ውድድር ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ምርጫ ተዓዊቱ 6ይ ፕረዚደንት ምዃኑ ተገሊጹ። ንሱ 48.33% ድምጺ ብምዕዋት፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ናይ ቀረባ መወዳድርቱ ሃካይንደ ሂቺለማ ፡ ብ46.67% ብ1.66% መሪሕነት ሒዙ። ካልኦት ትሽዓተ ሕጹያት ኩሎም ነፍሲ ወከፎም ትሕቲ 1% ረኺቦም። ኣብ ነሓሰ 2016 ፕረዚደንት ሓፈሻዊ ምርጫ ዛምብያ ኤድጋር ሉንጉ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ዙርያ ምርጫ ዳግማይ ምርጫ ብጸቢብ ተዓዊቱ። ተቓወምቲ ናይ ምትላል ክስታት ከምዝነበሮምን ኣመሓዳሪ ሃገራዊ ግንባር (PF) ድማ ነቲ ብተቓዋሚ ውድብ ዩፒኤንዲ ዝቐረበ ክሲ ነጺግዎ።
ኣብቲ ብ70% ድምጺ መራጽቲ ዝልለ ሓፈሻዊ ምርጫ 2021 ፡ ሃካይንደ ሂቺለማ 59% ድምጺ ክዕወት ከሎ፡ ናይ ቀረባ መወዳድርቱ ኣብ ስልጣን ዘሎ ፕረዚደንት ኤድጋር ቻግዋ ሉንጉ ድማ 39% ድምጺ ረኺቡ። ብ16 ነሓሰ ኤድጋር ሉንጉ ኣብ ናይ ቲቪ መግለጺ ተኣሚኑ፡ ደብዳበ ብምልኣኽን ንዝተመርጸ ፕረዚደንት ሃካይንደ ሂቺለማ እንቋዕ ሓጎሰካ ኢሉ። ብዕለት 24 ነሓሰ 2021 ሃካይንደ ሂቺለማ ሓድሽ ፕረዚደንት ዛምብያ ኮይኑ ቃለ መሓላ ፈጺሙ።
=== ናይ ወጻኢ ዝምድናታት ===
[[File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Edgar_Lungu,_26_july_2018_(2).jpg|thumb|ፕረዚደንት [[ኤድጋር ሉንጉ]] ምስ ፕረዚደንት ሩስያ ቭላድሚር ፑቲን ፣ 26 ሓምለ 2018]]
ድሕሪ ናጽነት ኣብ 1964፡ ዝምድናታት ወጻኢ ዛምብያ መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ ካልኦት ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ከም ሃገራዊ ኮንግረስ ኣፍሪቃን ስዋፖን ንዝካየዱ ሓርነታዊ ምንቅስቓሳት ኣብ ምድጋፍ ዘተኮረ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ እዋን ዝሑል ኲናት ዛምብያ ኣባል ምንቅስቓስ ዘይተሰለፋ ’ ያ ነይራ።
=== ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ===
ሓይሊ ምክልኻል ዛምብያ (ZDF) ብሰራዊት ዛምብያ (ZA)፡ ሓይሊ ኣየር ዛምብያ (ZAF)፡ ከምኡ’ውን ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ዛምብያ (ZNS) ዝሓቖፈ እዩ። ZDF ብቐንዱ ኣንጻር ግዳማዊ ስግኣታት ዝተዳለወ እዩ።
ኣብ 2019 ዛምብያ ንውዕል ምኽልካል ኒዩክለራዊ ኣጽዋር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ፈሪማ ።
ዛምብያ ኣብ ዓለም መበል 57 ሰላማዊት ሃገር ምዃና ኣብ 2024 ዓለምለኻዊ መዐቀኒ ሰላም ይሕብር።
=== ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ===
ዛምብያ ብምምሕዳራዊ መዳይ ኣብ ዓሰርተ ኣውራጃታት ተኸፋፊላ ኣብ 117 [[ኣውራጃታት]] ተኸፋፊላ, ብመረጻ ድማ ኣብ 156 ምርጫ ዞባታትን 1,281 ዋርድያታትን ተኸፋፊላ ኣላ።
; ኣውራጃታት
# [[Central Province, Zambia|ማእከላይ ኣውራጃ]]
# [[Copperbelt Province|ነሓስ ቀበቶ]]
# [[Eastern Province, Zambia|ምብራቓዊ ኣውራጃ]]
# [[Luapula Province|ሉኣፑላ]]
# [[Lusaka Province|ሉሳካ]]
# [[Muchinga Province, Zambia|ሙቺንጋ]]
# [[North-Western Province, Zambia|ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ኣውራጃ]]
# [[Northern Province, Zambia|ሰሜናዊ ኣውራጃ]]
# [[Southern Province, Zambia|ደቡባዊ ኣውራጃ]]
# [[Western Province, Zambia|ምዕራባዊ ኣውራጃ]]
=== ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ===
መንግስቲ ንዝኾነ ተቓውሞን ነቐፌታን ተሃዋሲ ስለዝኾነ ንነቐፍቲ ህዝባዊ ዕግርግር ኣለዓዒሎም ብዝብል ሕጋዊ ምስምስ ተጠቒሙ ኣብ ምኽሳስ ቀልጢፉ ’ ዩ። ሕጊ ጸለመ ንናጻ ምዝራብን ፕረስን ንምዕፋን ይጥቀሙሉ።
ኣብ ዛምብያ ተመሳሳሊ ጾታ ጾታዊ ርክብ ንደቂ ተባዕትዮን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዘይሕጋዊ እዩ። ኣብ 2010 ዝተገብረ መጽናዕቲ ከም ዘመልክቶ፡ 2% ጥራይ ካብ ዛምብያውያን ግብረሰዶም ብሞራል ቅቡል ኮይኑ ይረኽብዎ።
ኣብ ታሕሳስ 2019፡ ኣምባሳደር ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ ኣብ ዛምብያ ዳኒኤል ሉዊስ ፉተ ፡ ዛምብያ ንተመሳሳሊ ጾታ ዘለዎም መጻምድቲ ጃፌት ቻታባን ስቲቨን ሳምባን ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ብምእሳራ "ኣሰንቢዱ" ከምዝነበረ ተገሊጹ ነይሩ። ይግባይ ድሕሪ ምፍሻሉን እቶም መጻምድቲ ን15 ዓመታት ማእሰርቲ ምስተፈርዱን፡ ፉተ መንግስቲ ዛምብያ ንኽልቲኡ እቲ ጉዳይን ጸረ ግብረሰዶማዊ ሕግታት እታ ሃገርን ክምርምሮ ሓቲቱ። ፉተ ኣብ ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢታት ድሕሪ ምፍርራሕ ድሕረ-ባይታ ኣጋጢምዎን ኣብ ህዝቢ ምቕራቡ ሰሪዙን፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ፕረዚደንት ሉንጉ ፐርሶና ኖን ግራታ ድሕሪ ምእዋጁ ተጸዊዑ።
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ታንዛኒያ
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ታንዛኒያ
[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ማላዊ
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2125
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Hiyuune
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'''ማላዊ''' ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ።
[[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|right|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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Praxidicae
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http://www.togoruba.org/
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[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሞዛምቢክ
[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|so|''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya''}}<br />{{መበቆላዊ ስም|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية}}
| ሕብረት = ሃገር ኣባል
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Somalia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Somalia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Qolobaa calankeed''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Somalian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Somalia (orthographic projection)2.png
| እግሪ_ካርታ = {{ትርብዒት ሕብሪ|#1b8436}} ግዝኣት ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ<br />{{ትርብዒት ሕብሪ|#47c943}} ግዝኣት [[ሪፓብሊክ ሶማሊላንድ]]
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሞቓድሾ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]
| ሓባራዊ_ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሶማልያ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሓሰን ሼኽ መሓመድ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ሶማልያ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ሓምዛ ዓብዲ ባረ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ዕለት<br /> • ሓድነት
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ኢጣልያ]]ን [[ብሪጣንያ]]ን <br />26 ሰነ 1960<br />1 ሓምለ 1960
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ሶማላዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 637,657
| ስፍሓት_ማይ = 1.6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 12,693,796
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2023
| ባጤራ = [[ሶማላዊ ሺሊንግ|ሺሊንግ]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ|EAT (UTC +3)]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.so]]
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = 252
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 706 / SOM / SO
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ሶማልያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]፦ ''Soomaaliya''፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]፦ الصومال)፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሶማሊ|ሶማሊ]]፦ ''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya''፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]፦ جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية)፣ ኣብ [[ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ]]፣ ኣብ ገማግም ወሽመጥ ዓደንን [[ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ]]ን እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሞቓድሾ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ሶማልያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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'''ጂቡቲ''' ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ።
[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ናይጂሪያ
[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ናይጀር
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196.177.98.179
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ናይጀር (ፈረንሣይኛ: Niger)
[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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{| class="wikitable"
|+[[File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|alt=|center|161x161px]][[ሱዳን]]<br />
![[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
![[ካርቱም]]
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|[[ዓረብኛ]]
|-
|[[ጽፍሓት]]
|1.861.484[2]
|-
|[[ባጤራ]]
|ናይ ሱዳን ፖንድ
|}
'''ሱዳን''' ([[ዓረብኛ|ዓረበኛ]]: السودان), ''Sūdān'', '''ርፑብሊክ ሱዳን፣''' ሓንቲ [[ሃገር]] ናይ ኣፍሪቃ እያ። ብግብጺ፣ [[ሊቢያ]]፣ [[ቻድ]]፣ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ኤርትራ]]ን ድማ ተከቢባ ትርከብ።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
'''ሊብያ''' ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ።
[[ፋይል:Flag of Libya.svg|thumb]]
[[ፋይል:Libya in its region.svg|thumb|]]
[[መደብ:ሊብያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
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ስዋዚላንድ
[[ፋይል:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
==መርበብ==
{{Commons|Category:Swaziland|ስዋዚላንድ}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 186 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q963]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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ቦትስዋና
[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|thumbnail]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ናሚቢያ
[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120723175556/http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?view=category&catid=26&option=com_joomgallery&Itemid=40 Geological expedition to Namibia in March 2012, more than 300 photographs. Climate, ice, water and landscapes. In search of traces of megatsunami.]
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቤኒን (ፈረንሣይ: Bénin)
[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|right|150px]]
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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InternetArchiveBot
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[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb]]
[[ፋይል:LocationMorocco3.svg|thumb]]ሞሮኮ ብወግዒ ንግስነት ሞሮኮ፡ ኣብ ዞባ [[ማግረብ]] ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። ብሰሜን ንባሕሪ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ብሸነኽ ምዕራብ ድማ ንኣትላንቲክ ውቅያኖስ ዝጥምት ኮይኑ፡ ብምብራቕ ምስ ኣልጀርያ፡ ብደቡብ ድማ ምስቲ ዘካትዕ መሬት ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ ዝዳወብ መሬት ኣለዎ። ሞሮኮ ብተወሳኺ ስጳኛውያን ኤክስክላቭስ ሴውታ፡ ሜሊላን ፔኖን ደ ቬለዝ ደ ላ ጎሜራን ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ገማግም ባሕራ ዝርከባ ሓያሎ ንኣሽቱ ብስጳኛውያን ዝቆጻጸራ ደሴታት ትገልጽ።<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14114627</ref> 446,300 ኪ.ሜ.(172,300 ትርብዒት ማይል)<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14121438</ref> ወይ 716,550 ኪ.ሜ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/ |access-date=2024-02-28 |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202191738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/ }}</ref> ወግዓውን ዕብለላውን ሃይማኖታ እስልምና ኮይኑ፡ ወግዓዊ ቋንቋታት ድማ ዓረብን በርበርን (ታማዚት)፤ ፈረንሳን ሞሮካዊ ላህጃ ዓረብኛን እውን ብሰፊሑ ይዝረብ። ሞሮካዊ መንነትን ባህልን ናይ ዓረብ፣ በርበር፣ ኣፍሪቃን ኤውሮጳን ባህልታት ዝተሓዋወሰ እዩ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ ራባት ክኸውን ከሎ፡ ዝዓበየት ከተማኣ ድማ ካዛብላንካ እያ።<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC</ref>
== መወከሲታት ==
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሞሪታኒያ
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Wolverène
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[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሞሪታኒያ
[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__
This category is used by [[m:Steward requests/Speedy deletions]] until local administrators are available.
Pages are nominated for speedy deletion.
If it has spam, blank the page first.
To put them up in this category, use {{tl|delete}}.
[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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{{Commonscat|Alphabets}}
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]]
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'''ማዳጋስካር''' ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ።
[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
ቱኒዝያ
[[ፋይል:Tunisia in its region.svg|thumb|]]
[[ፋይል:Flag of Tunisia.svg|thumb|]]
[[መደብ:ቱኒዝያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
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ኣንጎላ
[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|thumbnail]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ኬንያ
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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'''ሃገረ ኬንያ'''
[[ፋይል:Flag of Kenya.svg|thumb|''ሰንደቕ ዕላማ (ባንዴራ)]]
[[ፋይል:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|thumb|]]
ኬንያ ሓንቲ ሪፓብሊካዊት ሃገር እያ፣ኣብ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ'ውን ትርከብ። ኬንያ ብሸነኽ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ኣብ ቅናት ምድሪ ትርከብ። ምስ ሓሙሽተ ሃገራት'ውን ትዳወብ፤ ብሰሜን ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ምስ ሶማልያ፡ ብደቡብ ምስ ታንዛንያ፡ ብምዕራብ ምስ ዩጋንዳ ከምኡ'ውን ምስ ቀላይ ቪኢክቶሪያ ትዳወብ። ርእሲ ክተማ ኬንያ: [[ናይሮቢ]] ትብሃል።
ኬንያ ሓንቲ ካብተን ብዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነት እንስሳታት በረኻን ንእኦም'ውን ዝተሓዝኤ ቦታታትን በረኻታትን ዝመልኣን ዝሃብተማን ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ እያ።
''ብቀይሕ ሕብሪ ዘለዋ ካርታ ሃገረ ኬንያ'ያ።
ኬንያ ሓንቲ ካብ: [[ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ እያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ሩዋንዳ
[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb]]
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[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ቶጎ
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Replacing Flag_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Togo_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: 3-2 aspect ratio is more accurate than "golden ratio". See [[:c::en:Talk:Flag of Togo#Truly_golden?|]] for more information.).
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ቶጎ
[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|thumbnail|alt=|center]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
== መንግስቲ ==
[[File:Sylvanus_Olympio.jpg|thumb|[[ሲልቫነስ ኦሎምፒዮ]] ፡ ካብ 1960 ክሳብ 1963 ናይ መጀመርታ ፕረዚደንት ቶጎ]]
[[File:Faure_Gnassingbé_2014.png|thumb|ካብ 2005 ጀሚሩ ፕረዚደንት [[ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ]]]]
[[File:Gnassingbé_Eyadema,_1972.jpg|thumb|ግናሲንግቤ ኢያደማ ካብ 1967 ክሳብ ዕለተ ሞቱ ኣብ 2005 ገዚኡ።]]
ፕረዚደንት ብሓሙሽተ ዓመት ብኣድማሳውን ቀጥታውን መሰል ድምጺ ዝምረጽ ኮይኑ፡ ኣዛዚ [[ዕጡቕ ሓይሊ]] ኮይኑ፡ ሕጊ ናይ ምጅማርን [[ባይቶ]] ናይ ምፍራስን መሰል ኣለዎ ። ፈጻሚ ስልጣን ብፕረዚደንትን መንግስትን እዩ ዝጥቀመሉ። ሓላፊ መንግስቲ ብፕረዚደንት ዝምዘዝ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር እዩ።
ንቶጎ ብሓደ ሰልፊ ዝመርሓ ዝነበረ ፕረዚደንት ግናሲንግቤ ኤያደማ ፡ ብ5 ለካቲት 2005 ብወቕዒ ልቢ ዓሪፉ። ብመሰረት ቅዋም ቶጎ፡ ፕረዚደንት ባይቶ ፋምባረ ኦዋታራ ናቻባ ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ 60 መዓልታት ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ ክሳብ ዝጽዋዕ፡ ፕረዚደንት እታ ሃገር ክኸውን ነይርዎ። ናችባ ካብ ሃገር ወጻኢ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ፓሪስ ብነፋሪት ኤር ፍራንስ ይምለስ ነይሩ። እቲ ብ Forces Armées Togolaises (FAT) ወይ ዕጡቕ ሓይሊ ቶጎ ዝፍለጥ ሰራዊት ቶጎ ፡ ዶባት እታ ሃገር ብምዕጻው፡ ነታ ነፋሪት ኣብ ቤኒን ክትዓልብ ተገዲዳ። ባይቶ ብምህንድስናዊ ናይ ስልጣን ባዶነት፡ ነቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ 60 መዓልታት ምርጫ ክካየድ ዝጠልብ ዝነበረ ቅዋማዊ ዓንቀጽ ንምእላይ ኣድሚጹ፡ ወዲ ኤያደማ ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ፡ ፕረዚደንትነት ወሪሱ ንዝተረፈ ዕድመ ኣቡኡ ኣብ ስልጣን ክጸንሕ ምዃኑ ኣዊጁ። <ref name="BBC News" /> ፋውረ ብ7 ለካቲት 2005 ቃለ መሓላ ፈጺሙ፡ ብዛዕባ እቲ ምትኽኻእ ኣህጉራዊ ነቐፌታታት ኣጋጢምዎ። ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ነቲ ምውሳድ ስልጣን ወተሃደራዊ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ክብል ገሊጽዎ። ኣህጉራዊ ጸቕጢ ’ ውን ካብ [[ሕቡራት ሃገራት]] መጺኡ። ኣብ ውሽጢ ቶጎ፡ ተቓውሞ ናይቲ ምውሳድ ስልጣን ኣብ ዝለዓለ ጥርዙ በጺሑ ፡ ካብ 400 ክሳብ 500 ሰባት ሞይቶም። ኣብ ከተማታትን ከተማታትን ብቐንዱ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ክፋል እታ ሃገር ናዕብታት ተኻይዱ። ኣብ ከተማ [[ኣነሆ]] ሓፈሻዊ ሲቪላዊ ናዕቢ ስዒቡ ብወተሃደራት መንግስቲ ህልቂት ከምዝተፈጸመ ጸብጻባት ይሕብሩ። ከም መልሲ ናይዚ ድማ ፋውረ ግናሲንግበ [[ምርጫ]] ክካየድ ተሰማሚዑ፡ ብ25 ለካቲት ድማ ግናሲንግቤ ካብ ፕረዚደንት ስልጣኑ ተኣልዩ፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ነቲ ኣብ ወርሒ ሚያዝያ ነቲ ቤት ጽሕፈት ክወዳደር ዝቐረበ ሕጹይ ተቐቢሉ።
ብ24 ሚያዝያ 2005 ግናሲንግቤ ፕረዚደንት ቶጎ ኮይኑ ተመሪጹ፡ ብመሰረት ወግዓዊ ውጽኢት ድማ ልዕሊ 60% ድምጺ ረኺቡ። ኣብዚ ውድድር ቀንዲ መወዳድርቱ ዝነበረ ኣማኑኤል ቦብ-ኣኪታኒ ካብ ዩኒየን ደስ ፎርስስ ዱ ቸንጅመንት (UFC) እዩ ነይሩ። ብሰንኪ ሕጽረት ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ወይ ካልእ ናጻ ክትትል ኣብ ምርጫ ዝተፈጸመ ምትላል ተጠርጢሩ። ባይቶ ምክትል ፕረዚደንት ቦንፎህ ዓባስ ፡ ክሳብ ምረቓ ግዝያዊ ፕረዚደንት ገይሩ መዚዙ። ብ3 ግንቦት 2005 ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ሓድሽ ፕረዚደንት ኮይኑ ቃለ መሓላ ፈጺሙ፡ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ድማ ነቲ ድምጺ ተቓወምቲ ንምድጋፍ ንቶጎ ዝህቦ ዝነበረ ሓገዝ ደው ኣቢልዎ። ፕረዚደንት ናይጀርያን ኣቦ መንበር ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃን Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ ፡ ኣብ መንጎ እቲ ኣብ ስልጣን ዘሎ መንግስትን ተቓወምትን ድርድር ብምግባር ልፍንቲ መንግስቲ ንምቛም ፈቲኑ፡ ንፕረዚደንት [[ዛምቢያ|ዛምብያ]] ነበር ኬነት ካውንዳ ፡ ፍሉይ ልኡኽ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ኣብ ቶጎ ክኸውን ብኮሚሽን ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ምሻሙ ነጺግዎ። ኣብ ወርሒ ሰነ፡ ፕረዚደንት ግናሲንግቤ ንመራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሰልፊ ኤደም ኮድጆ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ገይሮም ሸይሞሞ ነይሮም።
ኣብ ወርሒ ጥቅምቲ 2007 ድሕሪ ምድንጓይ ምርጫ ብተመጣጣኒ ውክልና ተኻይዱ። እዚ ድማ እቶም ውሑድ ህዝቢ ዘለዎም ሰሜን ክንዲ እቶም ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዘለዎም ደቡብ ኣባላት ባይቶ ክቕመጡ ኣኽኢልዎም። እቲ ብፕረዚደንት ዝድገፍ ሰልፊ ራሊ ኦፍ ዘ ቶጎ ፒፕል (RPT) ዝበዝሐ ድምጺ ረኺቡ፡ UFC ካልኣይ ደረጃ ክሕዝ ከሎ፡ እተን ካልኦት ውድባት ድማ ሳዕቤን ዘይብሉ ውክልና ኣለወን ክብላ እየን። ድምጺ ምትላል ክስታት ኣብ ልዕሊ ብሲቪላውን ወተሃደራውን ጸጥታ ኣካላት ዝድገፍ RPT ቀሪቡ። ምስ ህላወ ተልእኾ ተዓዛቢ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ፡ ዝተሰረዘ ድምጽን ዘይሕጋዊ ድምጽን ተኻይዱ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ ዕርድታት RPT እዩ። ብዕለት 3 ታሕሳስ 2007 ኮምላን ማሊ ካብ RPT ንኣግቦይቦር ተኪኡ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኮይኑ ተመዚዙ። ማሊ ብ5 መስከረም 2008 ካብ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ቶጎ ስልጣኑ ተኣልዩ።
[[ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ]] ኣብ መጋቢት 2010 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ ዳግማይ ምርጫ ተዓዊቱ፡ ኣንጻር እቲ ብFRAC (ሪፓብሊካዊ ግንባር ንለውጢ) ዝተባህለ ተቓዋሚ ጥምረት ዝድገፍ ዝነበረ ጂን-ፒየር ፋብረ ካብ UFC 61% ድምጺ ረኺቡ። ተዓዘብቲ ምርጫ "ኣገባባዊ ጌጋታትን" ቴክኒካዊ ጸገማትን ኣስተብሂሎም፡ ተቓወምቲ ድማ ነቲ ውጽኢት ኣፍልጦ ኣይሃቡዎን፡ ዘይስሩዕነት ነቲ ውጽኢት ጸልይዎ ኢሎም። ድሕሪ እቲ ምርጫ በብእዋኑ ኣንጻር ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ተቓውሞታት ተኻይዱ ። ኣብ ግንቦት 2010 መራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሰልፊ ጊልክሪስት ኦሎምፒዮ ምስቲ መንግስቲ ናይ ስልጣን ምክፍፋል ስምምዕ ከምዝኣቱ ኣፍሊጡ ነይሩ፡ እዚ ናይ ጥምረት ምድላው ኮይኑ ንዩኤፍሲ ሸሞንተ ሚኒስተራት ዝህብ እዩ። ኣብ ሰነ 2012፡ ጽገናታት ምርጫ፡ ሰልፈኛታት ንመዓልታት ኣብ ሎሜ ናብ ጽርግያ ክወጹ ደሪኽዎም፤ ሰልፈኛታት ናብቲ ናይ 1992 ቅዋም ክምለሱ ሓቲቶም፣ እዚ ቅዋም እዚ ዳግማይ ገደብ ፕረዚደንታዊ ስልጣን ዘቐምጥ እዩ። ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ 2012 ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ጊልበርት ሆንግቦ ካብ ስልጣኑ ከምዝተኣልየ ተገሊጹ። ድሕሪ መዓልታት ድማ ሚኒስተር ንግዲ ክዌሲ ኣሁመይ-ዙኑ ነቲ ሓድሽ መንግስቲ ክመርሕ ተሰይሙ። ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ ወርሒ፡ ገዛ መራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሰልፊ ዣን ፒየር ፋብረ ብሓይልታት ጸጥታ ተዘሚቱ፡ ብኣሽሓት ዝቑጸሩ ሰልፈኛታት ድማ መሊሶም ኣንጻር እቲ መንግስቲ ዝወሰዶ ስጉምቲ ብግልጺ ተኣኪቦም።
ኣብ ሚያዝያ 2015 ፕረዚደንት ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ንሳልሳይ ግዜ ዳግማይ ተመሪጾም። ኣብ ለካቲት 2020 ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ዳግማይ ንራብዓይ ፕረዚደንታዊ ዕድመኡ ተመሪጹ። ተቓወምቲ ብናይ ምትላልን ዘይስሩዕነትን ክስታት ነይርዎም። ስድራቤት ግናሲንግቤ ካብ 1967 ጀሚሮም ንቶጎ ይገዝእዋ ኣለዉ፡ እዚ ማለት ድማ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ዝነውሐ ግዜ ዝጸንሐ ስርወ መንግስቲ እዩ።
=== ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ===
[[File:Togo-karte-politisch.png|thumb|ሓሙሽተ ዞባታት እታ ሃገርን ርእሰ ከተማታተንን ዘርኢ ካርታ ቶጎ]]
ቶጎ ኣብ 5 ዞባታት ተኸፋፊላ ብተራኣ ኣብ 30 [[ፕረፈክቸራት]] ይምቀላ ። ካብ ሰሜን ክሳብ ደቡብ እተን ዞባታት [[ሳቫነስ]] ፣ ካራ ፣ [[ሴንትራል]] ፣ [[ፕላቶን]] ማሪታይምን እየን ።
=== ናይ ወጻኢ ዝምድናታት ===
ፖሊሲ ወጻኢ ቶጎ ዘይተሰለፈ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ ምስ ምዕራብ ኤውሮጳ ብፍላይ ድማ ምስ ፈረንሳን ጀርመንን ታሪኻውን ባህላውን ርክብ ኣለዋ። ቶጎ ንህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና ፡ ሰሜን ኮርያን [[ኩባ|ኩባን]] ኣፍልጦ ትህብ። ኣብ 1987 ምስ እስራኤል ዳግማይ ዝምድና መስሪታ። ቶጎ ንጡፍ ፖሊሲ ወጻኢ ትኽተልን ኣብ ኣህጉራውያን ትካላት ትሳተፍን እያ። ብፍላይ ኣብ ዞባዊ ጉዳያት ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃን ኣብ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃን ንጡፍ ’ ዩ።
ኣብ 2017 ቶጎ ንውዕል ሕቡራት ሃገራት ብዛዕባ ምኽልካል ኒዩክለራዊ ኣጽዋር ፈሪማ ። ቶጎ ኣብ 2022 ኣብ ኪጋሊ ሩዋንዳ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ኣኼባ መራሕቲ መንግስታት ኮመንዌልዝ ምስ [[ጋቦን]] ኮይና ናብ ኮመንዌልዝ ኦፍ ኔሽንስ ተጸንቢራ። ሚኒስተር ጉዳያት ወጻኢ ሮበርት ዱሲ ናብ ኮመንዌልዝ ኣብ ምጽንባሩ፡ እታ ''ሃገር'' "ዲፕሎማስያዊ፡ ፖለቲካውን ቁጠባውን መርበባ" ከተስፍሕን "ምስ ኣንግሎፎን ዓለም ዝያዳ ጥቡቕ ርክብ ክትፈጥርን" ከምዝፈተነት ገሊጹ።
=== ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ===
ስብሒ ( ፣ "ዕጡቕ ሓይልታት ቶጎ")፣ ብሰራዊት፣ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ፣ ሓይሊ ኣየርን [[ጀንደርን]] ዝቖመ እዩ። ጠቕላላ ወተሃደራዊ ወጻኢታት ኣብ በጀት ዓመት 2005 ብድምር 1.6% ካብ ውሽጣዊ ፍርያት እታ ሃገር . <ref name="cia"></ref> ኣብ [[ሎሜ]] ፣ ተሜድጃ፣ ካራ ፣ ኒያምቱጉን ዳፓኦንግን ወተሃደራዊ መደበራት ኣለዉ። ናይ ሕጂ ሓላፊ ጀነራል ስታፍ ብርጋዴር ጀነራል ቲቲክፒና ኣትቻ መሓመድ ኮይኑ፡ ብ19 ግንቦት 2009 ስልጣን ሒዙ። እቲ ሓይሊ ኣየር ብኣልፋ ጀት ዝተዓጠቐ ’ ዩ።
=== ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ===
ቶጎ ካብ 1972 ክሳብ 1998ን ካብ 2002 ክሳብ 2006ን ብፍሪደም [[ሃውስ]] "ናጻ ኣይኮነትን" ዝብል ስያመ ዝረኸበት ኮይና፡ ካብ 1999 ክሳብ 2001ን ካብ 2007ን ድማ "ብኸፊል ነጻ" ተባሂላ ተመዲባ ኣላ። ብመሰረት ኣብ 2010 ኣብ ኩነታት ዝተመርኮሰ ጸብጻብ ሚኒስትሪ ጉዳያት ወጻኢ ኣመሪካ ፡ ጸገማት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት "ሓይሊ ጸጥታ ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ሓይሊ ምጥቃም፡ እንተላይ [[ስቅያት]] ፡ ሞትን መጉዳእትን ዘስዓበ፤ ወግዓዊ መቕጻዕቲ ዘይብሉ፤ ተሪርን ንህይወት ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘእቱን ኩነታት ቤት ማእሰርቲ፤ ኢደወነናዊ ማእሰርትን ማእሰርትን" ይርከብዎም ቅድሚ ፍርዲ ንነዊሕ እዋን ዝጸንሕ ጽልዋ ኣብ ልዕሊ መሰላት ብሕታዊነት ዜጋታት፤ ጾታዊ ምዝመዛ ህጻናት ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ልዕሊ [[ስንኩላን]] ዝፍጸም ሕብረተሰብኣዊ ኣድልዎ፤ ተመሳሳሊ ጾታ ዘለዎም ጾታዊ ርክብ ኣብ ቶጎ ዘይሕጋዊ ኮይኑ ካብ ሓደ ክሳብ ሰለስተ ዓመት ማእሰርቲ ይቕጻዕ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ስነ - ጥንታዊ ርኽበታት ከም ዝሕብሮ፡ ቀቢላታት [[ሸኽላታት]] ከፍርዩን [[ሓጺን]] ከሰርሑን ከም ዝኸኣሉ ይሕብር። ቶጎ ዝብል ስም ካብ ቋንቋ ኤዌ "ድሕሪ ሩባ" ተባሂሉ ይትርጎም። ካብ መበል 11 ክፍለ ዘመን ክሳዕ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ዝነበረ እዋን፡ ቀቢላታት ናብቲ ዞባ ይኣትዉ ነበሩ: [[ኤዌ]] ካብ ምዕራብ: ሚናን ጉንን ድማ ካብ ምብራቕ። መብዛሕትኦም ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ሰፊሮም እዮም። ንግዲ ባሮት ኣትላንቲክ ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን እዩ ጀሚሩ፣ ንዝቐጸሉ ክልተ ሚእቲ ዓመታት ድማ እቲ ዞባ ገማግም ባሕሪ ንባሮት ዝደልዩ ኤውሮጳውያን ማእከል ንግዲ ኮይኑ፣ ንቶጎን ከባቢኣን " ገማግም ባሕሪ ባሮት " ዝብል ስም ረኺቦም።
[[File:Togoland.jpg|left|thumb|[[ቶጎላንድ]] ( R. Hellgrewe, 1908)]]
ብ1884 ኣብ ቶጎቪል ምስ ንጉስ ምላፓ ሳልሳይ ወረቐት ተፈረመ፣ በዚ ድማ ጀርመን ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ዝርከብ መሬት ምክልኻል ከም ዘለዋ ሓቲታ በብቑሩብ ንውሽጢ ሃገር ቁጽጽራ ኣስፍሐት። ዶባታ ብሓይልታት ጀርመን ንውሽጣዊ መሬት ድሕሪ ምሓዙን ምስ ፈረንሳን እንግሊዝን ስምምዓት ድሕሪ ምፍራሙን እዩ ተነጺሩ። ብ1905 እዚኣ መግዛእቲ ጀርመን ቶጎላንድ ኰነት . ህዝቢ እቲ ከባቢ ክሰርሕ፣ ጡጥ፣ ቡንን ካካዎን ከልምዕን ግብሪ ክኸፍልን ተገዲዱ። ንሰደድ ፍርያት ሕርሻ ዝኸውን መንገዲ ባቡርን ወደብ ሎሜን ተሃኒጹ። ጀርመናውያን ሜላታት ምልማዕ ካካዎ ፣ ቡንን ጡጥን ብምትእትታው ነቲ ትሕተ ቅርጺ ኣማዕቢሎምዎ።
ኣብ እዋን ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ፡ ቶጎላንድ ብብሪጣንያን ፈረንሳን ወሪራ፡ ኣንግሎ-ፈረንሳዊ ኮንዶሚንየም ኣዊጃ። ወፍሪ ቶጎላንድ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ ኣብ ዝነበረ ወፍሪ ፈረንሳን እንግሊዝን ኣብ ልዕሊ መግዛእቲ ጀርመን ቶጎላንድ ዘካየዱ ዕዉት ወራር ዘጠቓለለ እዩ። ድሕሪ ወራር ኪዳን ኣብ ነሓሰ 1914 ሓይልታት ጀርመን ተሳዒሮም፡ እቲ መግዛእቲ ብ26 ነሓሰ 1914 ኢዱ ክህብ ተገዲዱ። ብ7 ታሕሳስ 1916 እቲ ኮንዶሚንየም ፈሪሱ ድሕሪኡ ቶጎላንድ ኣብ ዞባታት እንግሊዝን ፈረንሳን ተኸፋፊላ መግዛእቲ ብሪጣንያዊት ቶጎላንድን ፈረንሳዊት ቶጎላንድን ፈጢራ። ብ20 ሓምለ 1922 ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ንምዕራባዊ ክፋል ቶጎ ከተመሓድር፡ ፈረንሳ ድማ ንምብራቓዊ ክፋል ከተመሓድር ናይ ሊግ ኦፍ ኔሽንስ ስልጣን ተቐበለት። ኣብ 1945 እታ ሃገር ሰለስተ ወከልቲ ናብ ባይቶ ፈረንሳ ናይ ምልኣኽ መሰል ረኺባ።
ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም እዞም ትእዛዛት እዚኣቶም ናይ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ትራስት ቴሪቶሪታት ኮይኖም ። ነበርቲ ብሪጣንያዊት ቶጎላንድ ኣብ 1957 ናብ ጎልድ ኮስት ከም ኣካል ናይታ ናጻ ሃገር [[ጋና]] ክጽንበሩ ኣድሚጾም ። ፈረንሳዊት ቶጎላንድ ብ1959 ኣብ ውሽጢ ሕብረት ፈረንሳ ርእሰ-ምምሕዳር ዘለዋ ሪፓብሊክ ክትከውን ከላ፡ ፈረንሳ ድማ ንመከላኸሊ፡ ዝምድናታት ወጻኢን ፋይናንስን ናይ ምቁጽጻር መሰል ዓቂባ።
=== ናጽነት ===
ሪፓብሊክ ቶጎ ብዕለት 27 ሚያዝያ 1960 ተኣዊጃ። ኣብ 1961 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ናይ መጀመርታ ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ ፡ ሲልቫነስ ኦሎምፒዮ ቀዳማይ ፕረዚደንት ኮይኑ፡ ኣብቲ ብተቓወምቲ ዝተኣገደ ምርጫ 100% ድምጺ ረኺቡ። ብ9 ሚያዝያ 1961 ቅዋም ሪፓብሊክ ቶጎ ተቐበለ፣ ብመሰረት እዚ ድማ እቲ ላዕለዋይ ሓጋጊ ኣካል ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ቶጎ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ ታሕሳስ 1961 መራሕቲ ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ጸረ መንግስቲ ውዲት ኣዳልዮም ተባሂሎም ስለዝተኸሰሱ ተኣሲሮም። ኣብ ምፍራስ ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ዝምልከት ኣዋጅ ወጺኡ። ኦሎምፒዮ ምስ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ምዕራብ ጀርመንን ምትሕብባር ብምፍጣር ኣብ ፈረንሳ ዝነበረ ጽግዕተኛነት ንምንካይ ፈተነ . ድሕሪ ኲናት ኣልጀርያ ካብ ስልጣኖም ዝተኣልዩ ወተሃደራት ፈረንሳ ነጺጉ ኣብ ሰራዊት ቶጎ ቦታ ክረኽቡ ዝፈተኑ ወተሃደራት ፈረንሳ ነጺጉ። እዚ ረቛሒታት ’ ዚ ኣብ መወዳእታ ብ13 ጥሪ 1963 ወተሃደራዊ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ኣስዒቡ ኣብቲ እዋን ’ ዚ ብመሪሕነት ሳጅን ግናሲንግቤ ኤያደማ ብጉጅለ ወተሃደራት ተቐቲሉ ። ኣብ ቶጎ ኣዋጅ ህጹጽ እዋን ተኣዊጁ። እቲ ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ ስልጣን ንኒኮላስ ግሩኒትዝኪ ዝምራሕ ግዝያዊ መንግስቲ ኣረኪቡ። ኣብ ግንቦት 1963 ግሩኒትዝኪ ፕረዚደንት እታ ሪፓብሊክ ኮይኑ ተመሪጹ። እቲ ሓድሽ ኣመራርሓ ምስ ፈረንሳ ዝምድና ናይ ምምዕባል ፖሊሲ ተኸቲሉ። ቀንዲ ዕላምኡ ኣብ መንጎ ሰሜንን ደቡብን ዝነበረ ምፍልላይ ንምድኻም፡ ሓድሽ ቅዋም ምእዋጅን ብዙሕ ውድባዊ ስርዓት ምትእትታውን እዩ ነይሩ።
ብ13 ጥሪ 1967 ኤያደማ ግናሲንግቤ ንጉሩኒትዝኪ ብደም ዘይብሉ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ኣውሪዳ ፕረዚደንትነት ሒዙ። ንሱ ሰልፊ ሰልፊ ህዝቢ ቶጎ ፈጢሩ ፣ ንጥፈታት ካልኦት ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት ኣጊዱ ኣብ ሕዳር 1969 1 ሰልፊ ስርዓት ኣተኣታትዩ። ኣብ 1979ን 1986ን ዳግማይ ተመሪጹ። ኣብ 1983 መደብ ፕራይቬታይዜሽን ተጀሚሩ ኣብ 1991 ድማ ካልኦት ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት ተፈቒዱ። ኣብ 1993 ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ነቲ ሽርክነት ኣቋሪጽዎ፡ ኣብ 1993፡ 1998ን 2003ን ዳግማይ ምርጫ ኤያደማ፡ ስልጣን ምምንዛዕ እዩ ኢሉ ገሊጽዎ። ኣብ ሚያዝያ 2004 ኣብ ብራስለስ ኣብ መንጎ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳን ቶጎን ብዛዕባ ዳግማይ ምትሕግጋዝ ዝርርብ ተኻይዱ።
[[File:Protests_in_Lomé,_Togo,_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg|left|thumb|ኣብ 2017–18 ቶጎውያን ኣንጻር እቲ ን50 ዓመታት ዝቐጸለ ምሕደራ ስድራቤት ግናሲንግቤ ተቓውሞኦም ኣስሚዖም]]
ኤያደማ ግናሲንግቤ ብሰንበት 5 ለካቲት 2005 ዓ.ም.ፈ. ወተሃደራት ንወዱ ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ከም ፕረዚደንት ምቕማጡ ብዘይካ ካብ ፈረንሳ ኣህጉራዊ ውግዘት ኣስዒቡ። ገለ "ብዲሞክራስያዊ ኣገባብ ዝተመርጹ" መራሕቲ ኣፍሪቃ ከም በዓል ዓብዱላየ ዋደ ካብ [[ሴኔጋል|ሰኔጋልን]] ኦሉሰጉን ኦባሳንጆ ካብ [[ናይጂሪያ|ናይጀርያን]] ነቲ ስጉምቲ ደጊፎሞ፡ በዚ ድማ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ምፍልላይ ፈጢሮም ። ግናሲንግቤ ስልጣን ገዲፉ ምርጫ ኣካይዱ፡ ድሕሪ ክልተ ወርሒ ድማ ተዓዊቱ። ተቓወምቲ ውፅኢት መረፃ ናይ ምትላል ምዃኑ ኣዊጆም። ኣብ 2005 ዘጋጠመ ፍጻመታት፡ መንግስቲ [[ዲሞክራሲ|ንዲሞክራሲ]] ዘለዎ ተወፋይነት ዝምልከት ሕቶታት ኣስዒቡ፡ እዚ ድማ ምስቲ ኣብ 1993 ብዛዕባ ኩነታት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ቶጎ ብዝቐረበ ሕቶታት ሓገዝ ዝቖረጸ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ዝምድና ናብ ንቡር ንምምላስ ኣብ ዝግበር ፈተነ እዩ። ኣብ ዙርያ ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ ብዝተፈጥረ ዓመጽ ክሳብ 400 ሰባት ከምዝሞቱ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ሓቢሩ። ኣስታት 40 ሽሕ ቶጎላውያን ናብ ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ሃዲሞም። ግናሲንግቤ ኣብ 2010ን 2015ን ዳግማይ ተመሪጹ።
ቶጎ ኣብ 2008 ኣብ ቤጂንግ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ሓጋይ ኦሎምፒክ ኣብ ምዝዋር ታንኳ መዳልያ ኦሎምፒክ ዝዓተረት ፈላመይቲ ኣፍሪቃዊት ሃገር ኮይና ፡ ቤንጃሚን ቡክፐቲ ኣብ ውድድር ስላሎም ኬ-1 ነሓስ ብምዕታር ።
ኣብ 2017 ጸረ መንግስቲ ተቓውሞታት ተላዒሉ። ሕቡራት ሃገራት ነቲ ብሰንኪ እዚ ብሓይልታት ጸጥታ ዝተወስደ ጭፍጨፋ ኮኒኑ፡ ሚኒስተር ጉዳያት ወጻኢ [[ጋምቢያ|ጋምብያ]] ኦሳይኖ ዳርቦይ ድማ ግናሲንግቤ ካብ ስልጣኑ ክወርድ ኣለዎ ድሕሪ ምባሉ መአረምታ ከውጽእ ተገዲዱ።
ኣብ ለካቲት 2020 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ፕረዚደንት ቶጎ ኮይኑ ንራብዓይ ግዜኡ ፕረዚደንታዊ ግዜኡ ተዓዊቱ። ብመሰረት ወግዓዊ ውጽኢት፡ ኣስታት 72% ብጽሒት ድምጺ ብምርካብ ተዓዊቱ። እዚ ድማ ነቲ ናይ ቀረባ ተቐዳዳማይ 18% ዝነበሮ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ነበር ኣግቤዮመ ኮድጆ ክስዕሮ ኣኽኢልዎ። ብዕለት 4 ግንቦት 2020 ኣዛዚ ወተሃደራዊ ቦጦሎኒ ቶጎ ዝኾነ ቢታላ ማድጁልባ ኣብ ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ሞይቱ ተረኺቡ። ማድጆልባ ዝሞተላ መዓልቲ፡ እቲ ዳግማይ ዝተመርጸ ፋውረ ግናሲንግቤ ንራብዓይ ግዜኡ ቃለ መሓላ ድሕሪ ምፍጻሙ እዩ። ነዚ ጉዳይ እዚ መርመራ ተኸፊቱ፡ ውጽኢቱ ድማ ሜጀር ጀነራል ካዳንጋ ኣባሎ ፌሊክስ ኣብ ቅትለት ማድጁልባ ኢድ ኣለዎን 'ኣንጻር ውሽጣዊ ድሕነት መንግስቲ ውዲት' ብምፍጻምን ተኸሲሱን ተፈሪዱን።
=== ናብ ኮመንዌልዝ ምጽንባር ===
ቶጎ ኣብ ሰነ 2022 ናብ ኮመንዌልዝ ተጸንቢራ። ቅድሚ ኣብ ኣኼባ ሓለፍቲ መንግስታት ኮመንዌልዝ ምቕባሉ ፣ ሚኒስተር ጉዳያት ወጻኢ ሮበርት ዱሲ ኣባልነት ኮመንዌልዝ ሓድሽ ዕዳጋታት ሰደድ፣ ንልምዓታዊ ፕሮጀክትታት ምወላን ዜጋታት ቶጎ እንግሊዝኛ ንኽመሃሩን ሓደስቲ ትምህርታውን ባህላውን ጸጋታት ንኽረኽቡን ዕድላት ክህብ ትጽቢት ከምዘለዎ ገሊጹ።
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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ሴኔጋል
[[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|right|120px]]
[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|right|200px]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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'''ማሊ''' ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ።
[[File:Mali_(orthographic_projection).svg |thumb|200px|ማሊ]]
[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|thumb|100px]]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg]] → [[File:DEU Berlin COA.svg]]
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን <br/>{{small|''{{lang|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}''}}
| ሕብረት = [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ሃገር ኣባል]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ባንዴራ = [[ባንዴራ ጀርመን]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Germany.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit''<br />(ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ «ሓድነትን ፍትሕን ናጽነትን»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Das Lied der Deutschen''<br />(ብ[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፦ «ደርፊ ጀርመናውያን»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-Germany.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[በርሊን]] [[ፋይል:DEU Berlin COA.svg|20px|]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ጀርመን|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፍራንክ-ቫልተር ሽታይንማየር]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቻንስለር ጀርመን|ቻንስለር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ኦላፍ ሾልዝ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ጀርመናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 357,022
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 1.27
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 80,159,662
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ|CET]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC +1]])
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.de]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +49
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 276 / DEU / DE
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ጀርመን''' ({{Lang-de|Deutschland}}፣ {{IPA-de|ዶችላንድ|ኣደማምጻ|De-Deutschland.ogg}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን''' ({{Lang-de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}} {{IPA-de|ቡንደስረፑብሊክ ዶችላንድ|ኣደማምጻ|De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg}})፣ ኣብ ማእከላይ [[ሰሜናዊ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ብሰሜን ብወገን ምስ፣ [[ደንማርክ]]፣ ብወገን ምብራቕ ምስ [[ፖላንድ]]፣ ብምብራቕ ምስ [[ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]፣ ብደቡባዊ ምስ [[ኣውስትርያ]]ን [[ስዊዘርላንድ]] ብምዕራብ ምስ [[ፈረንሳ]]ን [[በልጅዩም]]ን [[ሉክሰምበርግ]]ን፤ ከምኡውን [[ኔዘርላንድ]] እትዳውብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[በርሊን]] እያ።
== ሕጊ ==
ጀርመን ብኣዝዩ ጸቡቕ ኣካያይዳ ዘለዎ፣ ንናእሽቱ መንእሰያት ኣብ ስራሕ ትምህርቶም ከድህቡ ዝጸቅጥ ተረርቲ ሕግታት ኣለዋ።
ኣብ ጀርመን ሓደ ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት ከም መኪና፣ ኣሰንበድቲ ፊልምታት ወልፍታት ሽጋራ ናይ ሓንቲ ስድራ ምስካም`ውን ንትሕቲ ዕድመ ህጻናት ኣይፍቀድን እዩ.
[[መደብ:ጀርመን]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:ቶጎሩባ
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EdwardsBot
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== Translating ==
Hi! I've answered your request for adminship on [[m:Requests for permissions#Tigrinya Wikipedia]]. [[Image:Face-smile.svg|20px]] [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] 04:16, 20 June 2007 (UTC)
== Translated logo for this wiki ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! We have noticed that your wiki's current logo is not translated. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a localised logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us.
We currently don't know how to translate "Wikipedia" and "The Free Encyclopedia" to the language of this wiki: it would be really helpful if you could just add the correct translations to [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. When we have them, we'll create and enable the logo for you.
Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 01:46, 16 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0385 -->
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መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ
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2020-08-26T20:01:53Z
Joanmp14
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{{Commonscat|Countries of Europe}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት]]
[[መደብ:ኤውሮጳ]]
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መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]: spelling error
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{{Commonscat|Countries of Africa}}
[[መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Yosri
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Yosri
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I'm from http://ms.wikipedia.org
More about me at :
:http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengguna:Yosri
{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center"
|-
|<center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]:''' </center>
|-
|{{User ti-0}}
</tr></table></div><div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
|}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Albert ramirez
3
2160
5541
2007-06-28T14:24:41Z
Albert ramirez
100
New page: Albert ramirez known as lil bash gets his name from his older brother that he looks like lil bash was born to Eunice susan reyes and Ricardo andrea ramirez and he has nine brothers and sis...
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Albert ramirez known as lil bash gets his name from his older brother that he looks like lil bash was born to Eunice susan reyes and Ricardo andrea ramirez and he has nine brothers and sisters and lives in midland texas were he grew up
kdiv3ldl0fdrn42zivtvf6avx126ajk
ተጠቃሚ:Florentyna
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2007-07-02T20:06:27Z
Florentyna
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New page: hi
5547
wikitext
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hi
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ተጠቃሚ:Vilevore
2
2164
5550
2007-07-06T16:31:47Z
Vilevore
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New page: '''Vilevore''' on Ti-Wikipedian häirikköyhteiskunnan perustaja ja johtaja. Hän saapui Ti-Wikipediaan vuonna [[2007]] ja perusti häirikköyhteiskunnan.
5550
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'''Vilevore''' on Ti-Wikipedian häirikköyhteiskunnan perustaja ja johtaja. Hän saapui Ti-Wikipediaan vuonna [[2007]] ja perusti häirikköyhteiskunnan.
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Vilevore
3
2166
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2007-07-06T16:34:53Z
Vilevore
104
New page: Suuren ja mahtavan päällikön keskustelusivu. Älä kirjoita turhuuksia tai sinut estetään!
5553
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Suuren ja mahtavan päällikön keskustelusivu. Älä kirjoita turhuuksia tai sinut estetään!
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:ኣፔንጉ~tiwiki
3
2179
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2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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Renamed
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!!很好!!
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called ኣፔንጉ. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name ኣፔንጉ~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
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ተጠቃሚ:Byrial
2
2181
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2007-07-24T12:48:37Z
Byrial
106
(Babel +) contact info
5610
wikitext
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{{Babel-7|ti-0|da|eo-3|en-2|no-2|sv-1|de-1}}
Please see my [[:da:Bruger:Byrial|Danish user page]] for info, and contact me at my [[:da:Brugerdiskussion:Byrial|Danish user talk page]]. Thanks.
[[da:Bruger:Byrial]]
bzn26tw0tput91k35kna1rmy6hpmd75
ተጠቃሚ:Byrialbot
2
2182
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2007-07-24T12:51:49Z
Byrial
106
User page for bot
5611
wikitext
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This is a robot account which is used by [[User:Byrial]].
* Owner: [[:da:User:Byrial]]
* Contact: [[:da:User talk:Byrial]]
* Activities: Update interwiki links normally starting from the Danish (da:), Swedish (sv:) and Norwegian (no: and nn:) Wikipedias. I often find the pages to be changed from offline analysis of database dumps, and tries to solve conflicts which are left by the automatic running interwiki bots when I can.
* Operation mode: Mostly manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases.
* Program: [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] (constantly updated with SVN)
* Created: July 24, 2007
* Status: Started without bot flag. Will apply for one later if there is many edits
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ተጠቃሚ:Jorunn
2
2183
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MystBot
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ተጠቃሚ:Siebrand
2
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2009-03-07T22:41:50Z
SieBot
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{{Babel|ti-0|nl|en-3|de-1|fr-1|af-1|la-1}}
Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Siebrand|Dutch Talk page]].
My [[commons:User:Siebrand|user page]] on [[Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]
[[ab:Участник:Siebrand]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Siebrand]]
[[ak:User:Siebrand]]
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ተጠቃሚ:SieBot
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<b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links, in autonomous mode for full namespaces and occasionally in manually assisted mode for problematic interwikis. See [[:nl:Gebruiker:SieBot/Overview]] for a complete overview of accounts and relevant links.
Please [[:nl:User talk:Siebrand|let my master know]] if I do anything you disagree with.
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. Pleas...
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<b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. Please [[:w:nl:User talk:Siebrand|let my master know]] if I do anything you disagree with.
----
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ዊኪፐድያ:Nospam
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== Pages locked from recreation ==
<div class="center">'''Please add a translation for the instructions line.'''</div>
: [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created
: [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada
: [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen
: [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine
: [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern
* {{:*}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/index.php}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}}
* {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}}
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====Spambot stuff ====
* {{:Can not be against traditional law}}
* {{:divergent money}}
* {{:divergent money and power}}
* {{:eu american japon language friendship}}
* {{:english usa divergent friendship}}
* {{:get europe and usa science kind}}
* {{:Get power and money divergent}}
* {{:get science kind}}
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ተጠቃሚ:MaxSem
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2007-08-24T10:13:21Z
MaxSem
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:User:MaxSem]]
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ተጠቃሚ:BotMultichill
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Minorax
6345
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/125.162.221.55|125.162.221.55]] ([[User talk:125.162.221.55|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:TXiKiBoT|TXiKiBoT]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Multichill
3
2193
5667
5665
2007-08-26T16:21:07Z
BotMultichill
116
[[User talk:BotMultichill]] moved to [[User talk:Multichill]]: Pagemove by bot
5667
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- '''User talk:BotMultichill''' moved to User talk:Multichill to get a redirect-->
{|align=center class="usermessage" width=100%
|-
|<center>'''Welcome on my talk page, you can also leave a message on my [[nl:Overleg gebruiker:Multichill|Dutch talk page]] for a fast response'''</center>
|}
rouwf7c88rhoor9r01xngrwld10yzvj
ተጠቃሚ:Multichill
2
2194
9381
5832
2010-11-01T20:11:07Z
MystBot
1172
robot Adding: crh, dsb, stq Modifying: gn, lb
9381
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<!-- '''User:Multichill''' -->
{| align="right"
|-
|
{{Babel|ti-0|nl|en-3|de-1|fr-1||||||}}
|-
|
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| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user has [[:m:User:Multichill|a page]] on [[:m:|Meta-Wiki]].
|}
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| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user has [[:commons:User:Multichill|a page]] on [[Wikimedia Commons]].
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #DBDBDB;"
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;" | '''[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|30x30px]]'''<br><sup style="font-size:60%">([[Special:Contributions/BotMultichill|contribs]])</sup>
| style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:black;"|This user runs a [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]], [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. It performs tasks that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
|}</div>
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|-
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background-color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|45px|Wikipedia]]
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" align="center" | '''Wikipedia'''<br />Ik [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Multichill draag bij] aan de '''[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|Nederlandstalige Wikipedia]]'''.<br /><hr />I support '''[[:nl:WIkipedia:Hoofdpagina|Dutch language Wikipedia]]''' with [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Multichill my contributions].
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:BotMultichill
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BotMultichill
116
[[User talk:BotMultichill]] moved to [[User talk:Multichill]]: Pagemove by bot
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:Multichill]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:PipepBot
3
2196
5670
2007-08-26T17:54:24Z
62.48.121.145
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {|width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid red; background-color: #FFBBBB; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;" |align="ce...
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{|width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid red; background-color: #FFBBBB; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"
|align="center"|'''Please leave your comments''' (in Italian, German, French or English) '''on [[:it:Discussioni utente:Pipep|my Italian talk page]]. Thank you.'''
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:PipepBot
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PipepBot
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{| class="messagebox plainlinks"
|align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|it}}}:Utente:Pipep|Pipep]] ([[:{{{site|it}}}:Discussioni utente:Pipep|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
|}
This is a robot account.
* Owner: [[:it:Utente:Pipep]]
* Contact: [[:it:Discussioni utente:Pipep]]
* Activities: Interwiki
* Operation mode: Mostly manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases.
* Program: [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]]
* Created: August 26, 2007
* Status: bot flag set on September 21, 2007
* Bot flag status:
** Bot flag set on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Flag|these Wikipedias]]
** Bot flag requested on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Requested|these Wikipedias]]
** Testing without flag on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Test|these Wikipedias]]
* Logs: <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=User%3APipepBot about], [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&user=PipepBot for]</span>, [[Special:Contributions/PipepBot|contributions]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:125.236.44.52
3
2200
5716
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2007-09-19T20:09:21Z
141.152.54.208
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Please do not vandalize wikipedia [[User:141.152.54.208|141.152.54.208]] 20:09, 19 መስከረም 2007 (UTC)
qh1bp79z6nm65ivzq22k4wfvdm1isd4
ዊኪፐድያ:Bot policy
4
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2007-09-24T15:52:31Z
207.162.58.44
redirect per [[m:Bot policy]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship and bot approval]]
p32nt94nppdsd85dkur4mabnmgulnay
ተጠቃሚ:Hégésippe Cormier
2
2204
7075
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2009-02-22T18:21:04Z
Escarbot
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'''[[:w:fr:Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]'''
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Hégésippe Cormier
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Hégésippe Cormier
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info
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'''[[:w:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]'''
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ተጠቃሚ:Drini
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Linking to my meta page
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[[m:User:Drini]], your friendly wikimedia [[m:Stewards|steward]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Scooter
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''PLEASE DON'T WRITE HERE!''' write in english and go on my italian talk page. Click here --> [[:it:Discussioni utente:Alleborgo]] <--
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'''PLEASE DON'T WRITE HERE!'''
write in english and go on my italian talk page. Click here --> [[:it:Discussioni utente:Alleborgo]] <--
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gepdiya2rnpla1bek8tud9rduc4b704
ተጠቃሚ:DerHexer
2
2211
6629
5795
2008-08-01T12:29:31Z
DerHexer
122
mm
6629
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I live in Berlin, Germany, and I'm a [[meta:Stewards|steward]] at meta.wikimedia and a sysop at [[:w:en:User:DerHexer|en.wikipedia]] and at [[:w:de:User:DerHexer|de.wikipedia]]. I'm interested in Latin language, Chemistry and Ancient Greek. My contributions can be found [[Special:Contributions/DerHexer|here]], and sorted by namespace [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/Tool1/wannabe_kate?username=DerHexer&site=ti.wikipedia.org here]. At the moment I'm fighting vandalism.
{| border="0" align="left" style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" width="370px"
! colspan="2" |
{| align="center" |
| colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" width="370px" | overview
|-
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[Special:Emailuser/DerHexer|e-mail]]
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[User_talk:DerHexer|talk]]
| bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[Special:Contributions/DerHexer|contributions]]
|}
|-
| [[Image:Wikistress3D 2 v3.jpg|170px]] || [[Image:DerHexer.png|200px]]
|}
<br style="clear:right" />
{| align="right"
|<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px;">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''IM'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Jabber: derhexer@jabber.ccc.de <br /> (This is '''not''' an e-mail address!<br />Therefore use [[Special:Emailuser/DerHexer|this]] link, please.) [http://pgpkeys.pca.dfn.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x5C2AE6D7DC7E2EF9 GnuPGP key] <br />Skype: sigmundjaehn<br />ICQ: 281562687</td>
</tr></table></div>
|}
crx1r98lnofhp3msuzdw4rexhlcjh8i
ተጠቃሚ:TXiKiBoT
2
2215
23258
23240
2021-10-25T10:22:27Z
Minorax
6345
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/125.162.221.55|125.162.221.55]] ([[User talk:125.162.221.55|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:TXiKiBoT|TXiKiBoT]]
11102
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is a bot account, run by [[:eu:Lankide:TXiKi|eu:TXiKi]]. If you want to contact me, please visit [[:eu:Lankide eztabaida:TXiKi|my talk page]]. Thank you!
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Tigrigna
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2020-08-17T00:18:25Z
Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
20966
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jorunn
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2007-12-04T08:58:15Z
Jorunn
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:User talk:Jorunn]]
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[[m:User talk:Jorunn]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Cbrown1023
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Cbrown1023
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:user:Cbrown1023]]
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[[m:user:Cbrown1023]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Az1568
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Az1568
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:user:Az1568]]
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[[m:user:Az1568]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Az1568
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Az1568
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:user talk:Az1568]]
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[[m:user talk:Az1568]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:71.141.234.160
3
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2008-01-12T22:09:23Z
DerHexer
122
Welcome!
5897
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please have a look at [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers!]]. Regards, [[User:DerHexer|DerHexer]] 22:09, 12 ትሪ 2008 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Nick1915
2
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2008-01-17T17:24:24Z
Nick1915
132
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Steward (see my userpage on [[m:user:Nick1915|meta]])
5916
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Steward (see my userpage on [[m:user:Nick1915|meta]])
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Nick1915
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2008-01-17T17:24:33Z
Nick1915
132
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:user talk:Nick1915|write here]]
5917
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[[m:user talk:Nick1915|write here]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Dungodung
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2008-01-21T23:26:54Z
Dungodung
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:User:Dungodung]]
5925
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[[m:User:Dungodung]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Alexsh
2
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TXiKiBoT
123
robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Alexsh]]
10643
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I'm Alex S.H. Lin, I'm editor in Chinese Wikipedia
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ተጠቃሚ:Alexbot
2
2234
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2008-01-26T11:23:49Z
Alexbot
135
Add Bot Data
5928
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|Alexsh}}
Alexbot is a cross-language and cross-project pywikipedia bot script in wikimedia projects by Alex S.H. Lin.
<center>'''For this bot statistics, please visit [[:zh:User:Alexbot]]<br/>If you want to contact operater, please visit [[:zh:User:Alexsh]]'''</center>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Alexbot
3
2235
5930
2008-01-26T14:19:29Z
Alexbot
135
Add comment notice in talk page
5930
wikitext
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<center>If you have any comment, please leave messages to [[:zh:User talk:Alexsh]], Thank you.</center>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Spacebirdy
3
2237
6955
5942
2009-01-08T22:50:54Z
Spacebirdy
129
6955
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="border:1px solid #638C9C;background-color:#C5D8F3;padding:2px;" class="plainlinks">
<div style="background-color:steelblue;" align="center">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Spacebirdy&action=edit§ion=new <font color="white">Nýtt spjall</font>]
</div>
<div style="border:3px solid slategray;background-color:#616F7C;padding:2px;color:lightsteelblue;" class="plainlinks">
'''Please post messages only here:'''
*<span style="background-color:lightsteelblue;padding:3px;">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Spacebirdy meta: Spacebirdy talk]</span>
Thanks.
<div style="border:1px solid #638C9C;background-color:lightsteelblue;padding:2px;color:black;">
You can also reach me on IRC: [irc://chat.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], etc.<br>
</div></div>
<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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ተጠቃሚ:MastiBot
2
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2009-11-28T19:40:14Z
Masti
1136
8255
wikitext
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{{bot|masti|site=pl}}
This is a global bot run by [[:pl:User:Masti|masti]]. Please make any comments on my [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Masti|polish talk page]].
[[pl:Wikipedysta:MastiBot]]
shthsfzupr84mr03q2gp4099xevychb
ሞደል:Bot
10
2240
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2013-08-02T00:25:26Z
Addbot
2869
[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4299475]]
17020
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text/x-wiki
{| class="messagebox plainlinks"
|align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
|}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Purbo T
3
2242
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5963
2015-03-20T08:33:12Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Your account will be renamed
17690
wikitext
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<!-- '''User talk:Purbo_T''' -->
[[Image:redirectltr.png]]<big><b>[[:User Talk:Purodha]]</b></big>
[[Image:redirectltr.png]]<big><b>[[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]</b></big>
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Purbo T. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Purbo T~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
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ተጠቃሚ:Purbo T
2
2243
7897
7827
2009-08-26T13:47:55Z
Purbo T
138
Updated.
7897
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- '''User:Purbo_T''' -->
<div class="messagebox plainlinks" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:1em; border:1px solid black; padding:2px 4px; text-align:left">
<div style="padding:0 8px 0 0; text-align:center; font-weight:bold">This is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] account.</div>
<div style="float:right; clear:right; padding:8px 0 0 8px">[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|44px]]</div>
<div style="padding:0 8px 0 0; text-align:center; font-weight:normal">If you want to say something, write to the bot owner at [[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]<hr width="45%" align="center" style="margin:auto" /></div>
<div style="font-size:87%; text-align:center">Bots are making repetitive and systematic edits in an automated or semi-automated fashion which would be rather tedious to do manually. It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]]. It is intentionally different from the operators account. This helps separating automated from manual edits, and permits the bot operator to communicate and to do clean up work, even if the bot is blocked.</div>
<div style="clear:both; text-align:center"><hr width="45%" align="center" style="margin:auto" />'''''Administrators''''' - if this bot is malfunctioning, or doing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=1+hour&wpBlockReason=Bot+malfunctioning:+&wpAnonOnly=&wpCreateAccount=&wpEnableAutoblock=&wpEmailBan=&}} block it].<br />It runs on the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]], so long IP-blocks might inappropriately affect [[:tswiki:List of Wikimedia bots|other bots]].</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2px; border:1px solid black; padding:2px 4px; text-align:left">
; Operator - : [[:User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] aka [[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] · '''[[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha|contact]]''' · [{{fullurl:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha|action=edit§ion=new}} new message] · [[Special:EmailUser/{{PAGENAME}}|e-mail]]
; Software - : [[:m:pywikipedia|pywikipedia]]bot framework, updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn]
; Purpose - : [[:en:Wikipedia:interwiki|interwiki]] link maintenance, starting from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]]
; Operation Modes - : most usually manual assisted, rarely in autonomous or automatic mode
; Logs - : [[:Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|contributions]] · <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} about] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{PAGENAMEE}}}} user] · [{{fullurl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}}}} status]</span>
; Statistics - : serving [[:ksh:User:{{PAGENAME}}#alll|<!--WPCNT-->258 Wikipedias]] · <!--EDCNT-->358778 overall edits before <!--YEAR-->2009-{{#switch:<!--MON-->8
|1={{int:jan}}
|2={{int:feb}}
|3={{int:mar}}
|4={{int:apr}}
|5={{int:may}}
|6={{int:jun}}
|7={{int:jul}}
|8={{int:aug}}
|9={{int:sep}}
|10={{int:oct}}
|11={{int:nov}}
|12={{int:dec}}
|???
}}-<!--DAY-->26 · [http://toolserver.org/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr={{PAGENAMEE}} → cumulated data]
</div>
</div>
[[ab:Участник:Purbo T]]
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[[am:አባል:Purbo T]]
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[[th:ผู้ใช้:Purbo T]]
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7c5mfhyvykqkck74zwuziga0vf4s95d
ዊኪፐድያ:Current events
4
2245
7381
5977
2009-04-19T01:30:15Z
99.232.101.167
Blanked the page
7381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Alexsh
3
2248
6005
2008-02-20T16:31:32Z
Alexbot
135
Add comment notice in talk page
6005
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>If you have any comment, please leave message to [[:zh:User talk:Alexsh]], Thank you.</center>
iwepdhfysdn0rk4xqd6mj3h9fbuljyo
ተጠቃሚ:GerardM
2
2249
6007
2008-02-22T10:34:12Z
GerardM
140
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: *[[meta:user:GerardM]] *[[betawiki:user:GerardM]]
6007
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*[[meta:user:GerardM]]
*[[betawiki:user:GerardM]]
6z5py0wfcrhyy2upkdhipf5irf25eu0
Eritrea
0
2250
6014
6012
2008-02-23T16:15:06Z
141.152.54.105
Redirecting to [[ኤርትራ]]
6014
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#redirect [[ኤርትራ]]
tvsob7prxu3m77sl9nwq1s19x2q9tkx
ተጠቃሚ:Mike.lifeguard
2
2253
6048
2008-03-07T19:02:30Z
Mike.lifeguard
141
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:user:Mike.lifeguard]]
6048
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[m:user:Mike.lifeguard]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Mike.lifeguard
3
2254
6049
2008-03-07T19:02:34Z
Mike.lifeguard
141
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:user talk:Mike.lifeguard]]
6049
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[m:user talk:Mike.lifeguard]]
0npg285m5u1p4r64p3iegwv4hsktpdj
ተጠቃሚ:DerHexer/monobook.js
2
2255
6053
6052
2008-03-13T21:21:05Z
DerHexer
122
fix
6053
javascript
text/javascript
// get URL parameters (used for page type variables)
var UrlParameters = new Array ();
readparams();
function readparams() {
var asReadInUrlParameters;
var asReadInUrlParameter;
// Get URL parameters
asReadInUrlParameters = location.search.substring(1, location.search.length).split("&");
for (i = 0; i < asReadInUrlParameters.length; i++) {
asReadInUrlParameter = asReadInUrlParameters[i].split("=");
UrlParameters[decodeURIComponent(asReadInUrlParameter[0])] = decodeURIComponent(asReadInUrlParameter[1]);
}
}
function fillActionPage() {
document.forms["blockip"].wpBlockReason.value = UrlParameters["blockreason"];
document.forms["blockip"].wpBlockOther.value = UrlParameters["blockduration"];
window.setTimeout(function() { document.forms["blockip"].wpBlock.click(); }, 100);
}
if ( UrlParameters["blockreason"] > '') {
addOnloadHook(fillActionPage);
}
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ተጠቃሚ:Kanesue
2
2256
10663
6059
2011-01-23T19:02:44Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Adding: ab, ak, as, bi, bm, bug, bxr, cdo, ch, chy, cr, dsb, dz, ff, fj, ha, ik, ki, kl, kv, lbe, lg, my, nv, ny, pap, pih, rn, rw, sg, sn, ss, st, tn, ts, tum, tw, ve, xal, xh, za, zu Modifying: be, be-x-old, bg, csb, cu, cv, el, fo, ga, gn, h
10663
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text/x-wiki
I am Japanese wikipedian.
Main User page [[:ja:利用者:singing]].
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[[ff:Utilisateur:Kanesue]]
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[[hi:सदस्य:Kanesue]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Kanesue]]
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[[ht:Itilizatè:Kanesue]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Kanesue]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Kanesue]]
[[ia:Usator:Kanesue]]
[[id:Pengguna:Kanesue]]
[[ie:User:Kanesue]]
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[[iu:User:Kanesue]]
[[ja:利用者:Singing]]
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[[kl:Atuisoq:Kanesue]]
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[[ko:사용자:Kanesue]]
[[ks:User:Kanesue]]
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[[kv:Участник:Kanesue]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:Kanesue]]
[[ky:User:Kanesue]]
[[la:Usor:Kanesue]]
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[[lg:User:Kanesue]]
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[[lij:Utente:Kanesue]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:Kanesue]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:Kanesue]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kanesue]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Kanesue]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Kanesue]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:Kanesue]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:Kanesue]]
[[mi:User:Kaneuse]]
[[mk:Корисник:Kanesue]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kanesue]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Kanesue]]
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[[mt:Utent:Kanesue]]
[[my:User:Kanesue]]
[[mzn:کارور:Kanesue]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kanesue]]
[[nap:Utente:Kanesue]]
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[[ne:User:Kanesue]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:Kanesue]]
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[[no:Bruker:Kanesue]]
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[[nrm:User:Kanesue]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kanesue]]
[[ny:User:Kanesue]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:Kanesue]]
[[om:User:Kanesue]]
[[or:User:Kanesue]]
[[os:Архайæг:Kanesue]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Kanesue]]
[[pag:User:Kanesue]]
[[pam:User:Kanesue]]
[[pap:User:Kanesue]]
[[pdc:Benutzer:Kanesue]]
[[pi:User:Kanesue]]
[[pih:User:Kanesue]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Kanesue]]
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[[pt:Usuário:Kanesue]]
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[[simple:User:Kanesue]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Kanesue]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Kanesue]]
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[[sn:User:Kanesue]]
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[[sq:Përdoruesi:Kanesue]]
[[sr:Корисник:Kanesue]]
[[ss:User:Kanesue]]
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[[stq:Benutser:Kanesue]]
[[su:Pamaké:Kanesue]]
[[sv:Användare:Kanesue]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:Kanesue]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Kanesue]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Kanesue]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Kanesue]]
[[tg:Корбар:Kanesue]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Kanesue]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:Kanesue]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:Kanesue]]
[[tn:User:Kanesue]]
[[to:User:Kanesue]]
[[tpi:User:Kanesue]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Kanesue]]
[[ts:User:Kanesue]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:Kanesue]]
[[tum:User:Kanesue]]
[[tw:User:Kanesue]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:Kanesue]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Kanesue]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kanesue]]
[[uk:Користувач:Kanesue]]
[[ur:صارف:Kanesue]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kanesue]]
[[ve:User:Kanesue]]
[[vec:Utente:Kanesue]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Kanesue]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Kanesue]]
[[vo:Geban:Kanesue]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Kanesue]]
[[war:User:Kanesue]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kanesue]]
[[wuu:用户:Kanesue]]
[[xal:Демнч:Kanesue]]
[[xh:User:Kanesue]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Kanesue]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Kanesue]]
[[za:用户:Kanesue]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Kanesue]]
[[zh:User:Kanesue]]
[[zh-classical:User:Kanesue]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Kanesue]]
[[zh-yue:User:Kanesue]]
[[zu:User:Kanesue]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Meno25
2
2257
6068
2008-03-26T20:03:32Z
Meno25
161
Creating
6068
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* You can contact me using [[:en:User:Meno25|my English Wikipedia userpage]].
aprby976f4dor8q9cqtptmxbq1yx83b
ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 21
10
2262
6103
2008-04-23T00:25:23Z
71.165.53.198
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ??? ?????????????????????? ? ????????? ? ? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
6103
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text/x-wiki
??? ?????????????????????? ? ????????? ? ? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
b01xe606ufw2clm3vbmhfcgkbp6tbt5
ተጠቃሚ:HalfLockedEditor
2
2263
6230
6108
2008-06-15T14:00:33Z
125.25.73.23
Removing all content from page
6230
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko
2
2264
6114
2008-05-01T01:11:12Z
Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko
180
Redirecting to [[m:User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko]]
6114
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[m:User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko]]
3nhjlyzt53a6q0lcit6rbry4f4ffbs8
ተጠቃሚ:Johney
2
2265
6116
2008-05-06T16:45:52Z
Johney
181
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr> <tr>...
6116
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<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user fi}}{{user en-2}}{{user de-1}}{{user et-1}}</td></tr></table>
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Johney]]
t886w2bjibrtvtbxnk813k0i9l0y9p2
ተጠቃሚ:SpBot
2
2266
6150
2008-05-28T09:40:49Z
SpBot
220
Redirecting to [[User talk:SpBot]]
6150
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User talk:SpBot]]
s6907od79oqchbpekd178fqsar25gig
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:SpBot
3
2267
6151
2008-05-28T09:52:13Z
SpBot
220
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|Euku|site=de}} :This User is a bot for interwiki links. Go to my German user page: '''>> [[:de:User:Euku]] <<''', to leave me a message. It uses the latest version of [[...
6151
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text/x-wiki
{{bot|Euku|site=de}}
:This User is a bot for interwiki links. Go to my German user page: '''>> [[:de:User:Euku]] <<''', to leave me a message.
It uses the latest version of [[:meta:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]].
:<small>look at [[:de:Benutzer:SpBot/in other projects|list of all SpBots]]
----
{{User de}}
{{user en-3}}
{{user ru-2}}
<!--
do not leave a message here !
-->
topouh3t0vi2r0gpdgtkw112zvtbpnb
ተጠቃሚ:Guérin Nicolas
2
2268
6153
2008-05-28T14:04:16Z
Guérin Nicolas
221
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|fr|en-3|de-2|es-1|it-1|pt-1|oc-1|eo-1|ca-1|la-1|pl-1|ti-0}} * [[:Commons:User:Guérin Nicolas]] * [[:fr:Utilisateur:Guérin Nicolas]]
6153
wikitext
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{{babel|fr|en-3|de-2|es-1|it-1|pt-1|oc-1|eo-1|ca-1|la-1|pl-1|ti-0}}
* [[:Commons:User:Guérin Nicolas]]
* [[:fr:Utilisateur:Guérin Nicolas]]
n4jetco3qvul0my54xx6hbxdfpjh74a
ተጠቃሚ:Loveless
2
2269
6154
2008-05-29T02:20:12Z
Darkoneko
226
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I'm an interwiki bot ! see : [[Special:Contributions/Loveless]] My owner is [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]], a french wikipedian.<br /><br /><p>This account might be used by steward [[:...
6154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I'm an interwiki bot ! see : [[Special:Contributions/Loveless]]
My owner is [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]], a french wikipedian.<br /><br /><p>This account might be used by steward [[:fr:User:Darkoneko|Darkoneko]] for counter-vandalism action (with temp-sysop right)</p>
[[af:Gebruiker:Loveless]]
[[als:Benutzer:Loveless]]
[[an:Usuario:Loveless]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Loveless]]
[[as:User:Loveless]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Loveless]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Loveless]]
[[ca:Usuari:Loveless]]
[[ceb:User:Loveless]]
[[co:User:Loveless]]
[[da:Bruger:Loveless]]
[[de:Benutzer:Loveless]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Loveless]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Loveless]]
[[es:Usuario:Loveless]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Loveless]]
[[eu:Lankide:Loveless]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Loveless]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Loveless]]
[[gl:User:Loveless]]
[[he:משתמש:Loveless]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Loveless]]
[[hu:User:Loveless]]
[[ia:Usator:Loveless]]
[[id:Pengguna:Loveless]]
[[ja:利用者:Loveless]]
[[jbo:User:Loveless]]
[[kab:Amseqdac:Loveless]]
[[ko:사용자:Loveless]]
[[ks:User:Loveless]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Loveless]]
[[kw:User:Loveless]]
[[la:Usor:Loveless]]
[[lb:User:Loveless]]
[[lmo:User:Loveless]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Loveless]]
[[mk:Корисник:Loveless]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Loveless]]
[[nap:Utente:Loveless]]
[[nds:Bruker:Loveless]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Loveless]]
[[nn:Brukar:Loveless]]
[[no:Bruker:Loveless]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Loveless]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Loveless]]
[[pap:User:Loveless]]
[[pi:User:Loveless]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Loveless]]
[[ps:User:Loveless]]
[[pt:Usuário:Loveless]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Loveless]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Loveless]]
[[roa-tara:User:Loveless]]
[[ru:Участник:Loveless]]
[[scn:Utenti:Loveless]]
[[sh:User:Loveless]]
[[simple:User:Loveless]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Loveless]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Loveless]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Loveless]]
[[su:Pamaké:Loveless]]
[[sv:Användare:Loveless]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Loveless]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Loveless]]
[[tpi:User:Loveless]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Loveless]]
[[uk:Користувач:Loveless]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Loveless]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Loveless]]
[[vo:Geban:Loveless]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Loveless]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Loveless]]
[[zh-yue:User:Loveless]]
[[zu:User:Loveless]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Caiaffa
2
2270
6162
2008-05-31T06:59:14Z
Caiaffa
245
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|pt|en-2|es-2|fr-1|it-1|ti-0}} *[[w:en:User:Caiaffa]]
6162
wikitext
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{{babel|pt|en-2|es-2|fr-1|it-1|ti-0}}
*[[w:en:User:Caiaffa]]
s1xwa3i5ga9djju6as4i4ncp8fazpmo
ተጠቃሚ:ZorroIII
2
2271
14595
10649
2012-06-08T18:56:54Z
RedBot
2102
r2.7.2) (ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ZorroIII]]
14595
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See [[:no:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ab:Алахәыла:ZorroIII]]
[[af:Gebruiker:ZorroIII]]
[[ak:User:ZorroIII]]
[[als:Benutzer:ZorroIII]]
[[am:አባል:ZorroIII]]
[[an:Usuario:ZorroIII]]
[[ang:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ar:مستخدم:ZorroIII]]
[[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:ZorroIII]]
[[as:সদস্য:ZorroIII]]
[[ast:Usuariu:ZorroIII]]
[[av:Участник:ZorroIII]]
[[ay:Usuario:ZorroIII]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:ZorroIII]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ZorroIII]]
[[bar:Benutzer:ZorroIII]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ZorroIII]]
[[bcl:Paragamit:ZorroIII]]
[[be:Удзельнік:ZorroIII]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ZorroIII]]
[[bg:Потребител:ZorroIII]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZorroIII]]
[[bi:User:ZorroIII]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ZorroIII]]
[[bo:User:ZorroIII]]
[[bpy:আতাকুরা:ZorroIII]]
[[br:Implijer:ZorroIII]]
[[bs:Korisnik:ZorroIII]]
[[bug:Pengguna:ZorroIII]]
[[bxr:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ca:Usuari:ZorroIII]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:ZorroIII]]
[[cdo:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ce:Декъашхо:ZorroIII]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:ZorroIII]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ZorroIII]]
[[chr:User:ZorroIII]]
[[chy:User:ZorroIII]]
[[co:User:ZorroIII]]
[[cr:User:ZorroIII]]
[[crh:Qullanıcı:ZorroIII]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:ZorroIII]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:ZorroIII]]
[[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ZorroIII]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:ZorroIII]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:ZorroIII]]
[[da:Bruger:ZorroIII]]
[[de:Benutzer:ZorroIII]]
[[diq:Karber:ZorroIII]]
[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:ZorroIII]]
[[dv:މެމްބަރު:ZorroIII]]
[[dz:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ee:User:ZorroIII]]
[[el:Χρήστης:ZorroIII]]
[[eml:Utente:ZorroIII]]
[[en:User:ZorroIII]]
[[eo:Uzanto:ZorroIII]]
[[es:Usuario:ZorroIII]]
[[et:Kasutaja:ZorroIII]]
[[eu:Lankide:ZorroIII]]
[[ext:User:ZorroIII]]
[[fa:کاربر:ZorroIII]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:ZorroIII]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ZorroIII]]
[[fj:User:ZorroIII]]
[[fo:Brúkari:ZorroIII]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]]
[[frp:Usanciér:ZorroIII]]
[[fur:Utent:ZorroIII]]
[[fy:Meidogger:ZorroIII]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:ZorroIII]]
[[gan:User:ZorroIII]]
[[gd:Cleachdaiche:ZorroIII]]
[[gl:Usuario:ZorroIII]]
[[glk:کاربر:ZorroIII]]
[[gn:Puruhára:ZorroIII]]
[[got:User:ZorroIII]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:ZorroIII]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:ZorroIII]]
[[ha:User:ZorroIII]]
[[hak:User:ZorroIII]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ZorroIII]]
[[he:משתמש:ZorroIII]]
[[hi:सदस्य:ZorroIII]]
[[hif:User:ZorroIII]]
[[hr:Suradnik:ZorroIII]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:ZorroIII]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:ZorroIII]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:ZorroIII]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:ZorroIII]]
[[ia:Usator:ZorroIII]]
[[id:Pengguna:ZorroIII]]
[[ie:Usator:ZorroIII]]
[[ig:Ọbanife:ZorroIII]]
[[ik:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ilo:Agar-aramat:ZorroIII]]
[[io:Uzanto:ZorroIII]]
[[is:Notandi:ZorroIII]]
[[it:Utente:ZorroIII]]
[[iu:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ja:利用者:ZorroIII]]
[[jbo:User:ZorroIII]]
[[jv:Panganggo:ZorroIII]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:ZorroIII]]
[[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:ZorroIII]]
[[kab:Amseqdac:ZorroIII]]
[[kg:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ki:User:ZorroIII]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:ZorroIII]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:ZorroIII]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ZorroIII]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ZorroIII]]
[[ko:사용자:ZorroIII]]
[[ks:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:ZorroIII]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:ZorroIII]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:ZorroIII]]
[[ky:Колдонуучу:ZorroIII]]
[[la:Usor:ZorroIII]]
[[lad:Usador:ZorroIII]]
[[lb:Benotzer:ZorroIII]]
[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ZorroIII]]
[[lg:User:ZorroIII]]
[[li:Gebroeker:ZorroIII]]
[[lij:Utente:ZorroIII]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:ZorroIII]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ZorroIII]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:ZorroIII]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:ZorroIII]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:ZorroIII]]
[[mdf:Тиись:ZorroIII]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:ZorroIII]]
[[mi:User:ZorroIII]]
[[mk:Корисник:ZorroIII]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ZorroIII]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ZorroIII]]
[[mr:सदस्य:ZorroIII]]
[[ms:Pengguna:ZorroIII]]
[[mt:Utent:ZorroIII]]
[[my:User:ZorroIII]]
[[myv:Теиця:ZorroIII]]
[[mzn:کارور:ZorroIII]]
[[na:User:ZorroIII]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ZorroIII]]
[[nap:Utente:ZorroIII]]
[[nds:Bruker:ZorroIII]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:ZorroIII]]
[[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZorroIII]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:ZorroIII]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:ZorroIII]]
[[nn:Brukar:ZorroIII]]
[[no:Bruker:ZorroIII]]
[[nov:User:ZorroIII]]
[[nrm:User:ZorroIII]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ZorroIII]]
[[ny:User:ZorroIII]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:ZorroIII]]
[[om:User:ZorroIII]]
[[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:ZorroIII]]
[[os:Архайæг:ZorroIII]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ZorroIII]]
[[pag:User:ZorroIII]]
[[pam:User:ZorroIII]]
[[pap:User:ZorroIII]]
[[pdc:Yuuser:ZorroIII]]
[[pi:अवयव:ZorroIII]]
[[pih:User:ZorroIII]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:ZorroIII]]
[[pms:Utent:ZorroIII]]
[[ps:کارن:ZorroIII]]
[[pt:Usuário(a):ZorroIII]]
[[qu:Ruraq:ZorroIII]]
[[rm:Utilisader:ZorroIII]]
[[rmy:Jeno:ZorroIII]]
[[rn:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ro:Utilizator:ZorroIII]]
[[roa-rup:User:ZorroIII]]
[[roa-tara:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ru:Участник:ZorroIII]]
[[rw:User:ZorroIII]]
[[sa:योजकः:ZorroIII]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:ZorroIII]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:ZorroIII]]
[[scn:Utenti:ZorroIII]]
[[sco:User:ZorroIII]]
[[sd:يوزر:ZorroIII]]
[[se:Geavaheaddji:ZorroIII]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]]
[[sh:Korisnik:ZorroIII]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:ZorroIII]]
[[simple:User:ZorroIII]]
[[sk:Redaktor:ZorroIII]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:ZorroIII]]
[[sm:User:ZorroIII]]
[[sn:User:ZorroIII]]
[[so:User:ZorroIII]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:ZorroIII]]
[[sr:Корисник:ZorroIII]]
[[srn:Masyin:ZorroIII]]
[[ss:User:ZorroIII]]
[[st:User:ZorroIII]]
[[stq:Benutser:ZorroIII]]
[[su:Pamaké:ZorroIII]]
[[sv:Användare:ZorroIII]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:ZorroIII]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:ZorroIII]]
[[ta:பயனர்:ZorroIII]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:ZorroIII]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:ZorroIII]]
[[tg:Корбар:ZorroIII]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:ZorroIII]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:ZorroIII]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:ZorroIII]]
[[tn:User:ZorroIII]]
[[to:User:ZorroIII]]
[[tpi:User:ZorroIII]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:ZorroIII]]
[[ts:User:ZorroIII]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:ZorroIII]]
[[tum:User:ZorroIII]]
[[tw:User:ZorroIII]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:ZorroIII]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ZorroIII]]
[[uk:Користувач:ZorroIII]]
[[ur:صارف:ZorroIII]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ZorroIII]]
[[ve:User:ZorroIII]]
[[vec:Utente:ZorroIII]]
[[vi:Thành viên:ZorroIII]]
[[vls:Gebruker:ZorroIII]]
[[vo:Geban:ZorroIII]]
[[wa:Uzeu:ZorroIII]]
[[war:Gumaramit:ZorroIII]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:ZorroIII]]
[[wuu:用户:ZorroIII]]
[[xal:Демнч:ZorroIII]]
[[xh:User:ZorroIII]]
[[yi:באַניצער:ZorroIII]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:ZorroIII]]
[[za:用户:ZorroIII]]
[[zea:Gebruker:ZorroIII]]
[[zh:User:ZorroIII]]
[[zh-classical:User:ZorroIII]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:ZorroIII]]
[[zh-yue:User:ZorroIII]]
[[zu:User:ZorroIII]]
0aiyagkwh62iz5amocubymjt6fmm7lq
ተጠቃሚ:Boro
2
2272
7956
6170
2009-09-05T10:29:53Z
Boro
247
Uhh, I wont gonna be an english people
7956
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hi, my userpage is a [[:hu:User:Boro|click]] away from here!
[[hu:User:Boro]]
8rse0rl1gpeaph21swi1ottvve8tyyj
ተጠቃሚ:Darev
2
2274
10672
9456
2011-01-23T20:56:04Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Adding: [[eo:Uzanto:Darev]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darev]], [[pfl:Benutzer:Darev]]
10672
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Deutsch ==
Hallo!
Ich bin schon länger in der Wikipedia (speziell der deutschen) aktiv. Eine meiner Aktivitäten hier besteht im Hinzufügen fehlender Interwikilinks; meine Interessengebiete sind Film und klassische Musik. Vielleicht kann ich auch bei Übersetzungsfragen helfen.
Man kann mich auf Deutsch (meiner Muttersprache), Englisch, Spanisch oder Französisch kontaktieren. Wenn ich hier nicht auf Kontaktaufnahme reagiere, sollte man es nochmal auf meiner deutschen Benutzerseite probieren.
== English ==
Hello!
I've been active in the Wikipedia (especially the German version) for some time, now. One of my activities here is adding missing Interwikilinks; my fields of interest are movies and classical music. Maybe I also can help in translation matters.
Whoever wants to contact me, can do this in German (my mother tongue), English, Spanish, or French. If I don't react on being contacted here, another try should be done on my German user page.
== Español ==
¡Hola!
Estoy activo en la Wikipedia desde hace algún tiempo (especialmente en la versión alemana). La adición de hiperenlaces faltantes es una de mis actividades aquí. Quizás puedo ayudar en asuntos de traducción.
Mis campos de interés son las películas y la música clásica. Es posible contactarme en alemán (mi lengua materna), en inglés, en español o en francés. Si no contesto a alguien que quiera contactarme, debería intentarlo en mi página de usuario alemán.
== Francais ==
Salut!
Je suis active à la Wikipedia dépuis quelque temps (spécialement à la version allemande). L'addition des hyperliens manquants est une des mes activités ici. Mes domaines sont le cinéma et la musique classique. Peut-être, je peux aider en questions des traductions.
On peut me contacter en allemand (ma langue maternelle), en anglais, en espagnol ou en français. Si je ne responds pas à une question ici, on le devrait essayer encore une fois en ma page utilisateur allemande.
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ተጠቃሚ:Junafani
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Babel|fi|en-2|ti-0}} [[fi:Käyttäjä:Junafani]] [[en:User:Junafani]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Reynaldo
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Reynaldo
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[w:pt:User:Reynaldo|Reynaldo ''(Brasil)'']]
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[[w:pt:User:Reynaldo|Reynaldo ''(Brasil)'']]
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ተጠቃሚ:Zorrobot
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Zorrobot
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r2.7.3) (Robot: Modifying [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Zorrobot]] to [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Zorrobot]]
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{{bot|ZorroIII|site=no}}
This is a bot controlled by [[:no:User:ZorroIII]].
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ተጠቃሚ:StigBot
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{{#ifexist:Template:Bot|{{bot|Stigmj|site=:no:}}|<table class="messagebox plainlinks"><tr><td align="center">[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]</td><td align="left" width="100%">'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]]).'''<br />It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.<br /><small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small></small></td></tr></table>}}
This bot runs the pywikipedia-framework and will mainly do interwiki-links.
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ተጠቃሚ:Frank5308000
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2008-06-12T06:22:54Z
Frank5308000
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''中文''' 嗨!大家好,我是Frank5308000,我住在[[台灣]]的[[台北]],我使用的文字是繁體中文。 若有任何指教,可至我在中文維基的[[:z...
6218
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'''中文'''
嗨!大家好,我是Frank5308000,我住在[[台灣]]的[[台北]],我使用的文字是繁體中文。
若有任何指教,可至我在中文維基的[[:zh:User:Frank5308000|用戶頁]]、[[:zh:User_talk:Frank5308000|討論]]留言給我。
謝謝。
'''English'''
Hi! I'm Frank5308000. I live in [[Taipei]],[[Taiwan]]. My language is Chinese.
If you have any advice, you can click my [[:zh:User:Frank5308000|Userpage]]([[:zh:User_talk:Frank5308000|Talk]]) on zh.wikipedia.org,and write your message to me.
Thank you.
--[[Gebruiker:Frank5308000|Frank5308000]] ([[Gebruikerbespreking:Frank5308000|kontak]]) 12:30, 11 Junie 2008 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:YourEyesOnly
2
2280
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2008-06-13T06:49:06Z
YourEyesOnly
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create page
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background-color:transparent;"
{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" background-color:transparent;"
| colspan="2" |
<div style="border:1px solid #6633CC; background-color:#EFFFEF; padding:0.8em 1em 0.7em 1em; margin-right:1em;">
{| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
|- valign="top"
| width="10%" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | [[Image:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|150px]]
| width="80%" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | <div style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">Willkommen Bienvenue Welcome<br /> bei chez at <br /> <br /><div style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">YourEyesOnly<br /><br />[[Image:Pffffft.gif|30px]]</div>
| width="10%" align="right" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | [[Image:Schlappi.jpg|150px]]
|}
<div style="clear:both; border-top:1px solid #6633CC; padding-top:0.2em; margin-top:0.8em; font-size:95%;">
<center>'''[[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|20px]] For more information about me, have a look at [[w:de:Benutzer:YourEyesOnly|my userpage in de]]</center>
</div>
|}
<br>
[[Image:Commons-logo.png|15px]] [[commons:User:YourEyesOnly|YourEyesOnly auf Commons]]<br> [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|15px]] [[meta:User:YourEyesOnly|YourEyesOnly auf Wikimedia]]
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ተጠቃሚ:MenoBot
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ተጠቃሚ:Cuaxdon
2
2300
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23703
2022-06-23T08:49:17Z
Cuaxdon
278
Blanked the page
23711
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MenoBot
3
2301
6299
2008-06-22T18:05:24Z
MenoBot
299
talk
6299
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please leave comments in English [[w:en:User talk:Meno25|here]].
71i1b2lidd8zeajwxudf0mudmfh1lfr
ተጠቃሚ:Pwjb
2
2302
6304
2008-06-23T12:48:55Z
Pwjb
285
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|pl|en-3}} [[pl:Wikipedysta:Pwjb]]
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{{babel|pl|en-3}}
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Pwjb]]
8hrp8z0myj0ao4a4kskc0hmyfx17mky
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:121.134.179.113
3
2304
6309
2008-06-26T03:30:40Z
121.134.179.113
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: 안녕
6309
wikitext
text/x-wiki
안녕
8rarc97c4o0v4k54i75ccmec1pf566d
ተጠቃሚ:Law soma
2
2305
6338
2008-07-02T06:42:20Z
Law soma
319
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I'm a Japanese wikipedian, [[:ja:user:Law_soma|Law_soma]]. If you have any messages, please leave these to [[:ja:User talk:Law_soma]], Thank you. [[aa:user:Law soma]] [[ab:use...
6338
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I'm a Japanese wikipedian, [[:ja:user:Law_soma|Law_soma]].
If you have any messages, please leave these to [[:ja:User talk:Law_soma]], Thank you.
[[aa:user:Law soma]]
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{| style="margin: 0em 0em;" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 175%;"
<center><big>'''Welcome to my user page on {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} at {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC'''</big></center>
<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Presa de decissions.png|left|45px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:WikiDreamer&action=edit§ion=new Leave me new message]</div>
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| [[Image:Nuvola apps kservices.png|50px]]
| '''About [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]]'''
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| '''''Bot owner'''''
| '''[[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]]'''
|- align="left"
| '''''Purpose of the bot'''''
| '''Adding and modifying interwiki links'''
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| '''''Contributions'''''
| '''[[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer Bot|Contributions]]'''
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| '''''Wikipedia'''''
| '''[[:w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]'''
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{{Bot|WikiDreamer|site=fr}}
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{| style="margin: 0em 0em;" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 175%;"
<center><big>'''Welcome to my user page on {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} at {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC'''</big></center>
<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Presa de decissions.png|left|45px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:WikiDreamer&action=edit§ion=new Leave me new message]</div>
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{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" rules="all" style="width:80%; margin:1em 1em; font-size: 95%; border:4px solid #DDEEFF;"
|- align="center" colspan="2"
| [[Image:Nuvola apps kservices.png|50px]]
| '''About [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]]'''
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| '''''Bot owner'''''
| '''[[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]]'''
|- align="left"
| '''''Purpose of the bot'''''
| '''Adding and modifying interwiki links'''
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| '''''Contributions'''''
| '''[[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer Bot|Contributions]]'''
|- align="left"
| '''''Wikipedia'''''
| '''[[:w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]'''
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| '''''Status'''''
| '''See [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer Bot/EN#Overview|this section]]'''
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:WikiDreamer Bot
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#REDIRECT [[User:WikiDreamer]]
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ተጠቃሚ:AmaraBot
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Bot started by [[:am:User:Codex Sinaiticus]] on Jan 14 2007. Doing interwiki links, redirects and disambigs for this wiki. [[yo:User:AmaraBot]] [[sw:User:AmaraBot]] [[wo:User:...
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Bot started by [[:am:User:Codex Sinaiticus]] on Jan 14 2007. Doing interwiki links, redirects and disambigs for this wiki.
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<small>Mi estas la roboto de '''[http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Benutzer?username=Melancholie&group=bureaucrat&limit=1&uselang=ti Vikipediisto:Melancholie]'''</small><br />
=> Lernu '''[[Esperanto]]n'''! <=<br />[[Image:Smiley.svg|20px]]
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*User:MelancholieBot is a pure <u>interwiki bot</u>, using PyWikipedia framework!
*User:MelancholieBot is operated from <u>medium-sized</u> Wikipedias <small>(like eo, als, yi)</small>
*User:MelancholieBot is <u>flagged on 130++ wikis</u>, see '''[http://freenet-homepage.de/melancholie/botFlags.htm that list]'''...
----
----
<small>You can see this as a flag request; bureaucracy => '''[[Special:Makebot/MelancholieBot]]''' | '''[[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status]]'''</small>
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See '''[[w:als:User:Melancholie]]'''![[als:w:als:Benutzer:Melancholie]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Avi~tiwiki
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Avraham
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Avraham moved page [[User talk:Avi]] to [[User talk:Avi~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:Avi|Avi]]" to "[[User:Avi~tiwiki|Avi~tiwiki]]"
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[[Image:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg|left|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will receive. Your newest changes are vandalism and this will not be tolerated. If you vandalise another page, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] 07:42, 26 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:67.83.35.73
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Troy 07
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== July 2008 ==
[[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] Welcome to Wikipedia Tigrinya. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, unconstructive edits{{#if:Main Page|, such as those you made to [[:Main Page]],}} are considered vandalism and are immediately reverted. If you continue in this manner you may be '''blocked''' from editing without further warning'''.[[User:Troy 07|~ Troy]] ([[User talk:Troy 07|talk]]) 22:35, 27 July 2008 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Hut 8.5
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Hut 8.5
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I am [[w:en:User:Hut 8.5]]. I'm afraid I don't speak Tigrinya.
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I am [[w:en:User:Hut 8.5]]. I'm afraid I don't speak Tigrinya.
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ተጠቃሚ:Lar
2
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2008-07-28T22:32:18Z
Spacebirdy
129
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/86.29.137.101|86.29.137.101]] ([[User talk:86.29.137.101|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:Lar|Lar]]
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{|
|-
|valign=top|
Hi. I am Larry Pieniazek, user Lar on the English Wikipedia. See my page ([[w:user:Lar|user:Lar]]) there for more information about me and see [[m:User:Lar/WikiMatrix|my WikiMatrix]] on meta for info about my other accounts. For best results, leave messages on my talk page ([[w:user talk:Lar|user talk:Lar]]) on the English Wikipedia, or on my talk page at Meta ([[m:user talk:Lar|user talk:Lar]]), as I may not see them here. Thanks!
<div style="border: 1px solid black; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; padding:10px; clear: both; background-color: #ff9">
I am a [[meta:Stewards|steward]] ([http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stewards/elections_2007/statements/Lar my request], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Listusers&limit=1&username=Lar verify], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=rights&user=&page=User%3Alar rights log]) here and at all WMF projects. If I can be of any assistance please do not hesitate to ask.
Please remember that, [[m:Steward policies|per policy]], stewards do not take sides in disputes, do not decide matters for themselves (instead they seek to understand community consensus), and do not act when local processes exist and provide for a mechanism for the action. Please use the defined pages (such as [[meta:Requests for permissions]], [[meta:Requests for bot status]], or [[meta:Requests for CheckUser information]]) rather than direct requests, wherever possible. Note: while I do carry out cross wiki checkuser requests regularly, per steward policy and practice I will not act as a steward on my home wikis (en:wp, en:ws, commons, meta) at all, except in exceedingly rare, emergency circumstances.
If the matter involves a need for discretion please feel free to email me using my email link, and note that you consider the matter private.
</div>
|
{| style="width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"
| align=center | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]'''
|-
| {{user ti-0}}
|-
| {{user en}}
|-
| {{user de-1}}
|}
|}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Pathoschild
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Pathoschild
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{{#babel:en|fr|ti-0}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Pathoschild|m:{{ns:3}}:Pathoschild]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Majorly
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Majorly
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[[m:User:Majorly|Majorly]] @ Meta
6609
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[[m:User:Majorly|Majorly]] @ Meta
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Lar
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Majorly
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[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Tigrinya Wikipedia'''!
As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Tigrinya. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
[[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 22:28, 28 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:.anaconda
2
2345
6602
6555
2008-07-28T22:32:26Z
Jon Harald Søby
48
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/86.29.137.101|86.29.137.101]] ([[User talk:86.29.137.101|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:.anaconda|.anaconda]]
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wikitext
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I'm a steward. Please see [[m:User:.anaconda]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:.anaconda
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2008-07-28T22:32:26Z
Jon Harald Søby
48
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/86.29.137.101|86.29.137.101]] ([[User talk:86.29.137.101|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:Troy 07|Troy 07]]
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== "Hagger" ==
See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#.22Hagger.22 this thread] in English Wikipedia. There should probably be some sort of regulation. [[User:Troy 07|Troy 07]] 22:43, 27 ሓምለ 2008 (UTC)
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Main Page
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Spacebirdy
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Protected "[[Main Page]]": redirect [edit=sysop:move=sysop]
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#REDIRECT [[መበገሲ ገጽ]]
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ምይይጥ:Main Page
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Spacebirdy
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Protected "[[Talk:Main Page]]": redirect [edit=sysop:move=sysop]
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#REDIRECT [[Talk:መበገሲ ገጽ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Cometstyles
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2008-07-29T01:28:12Z
Cometstyles
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me
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[[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|25px]] [[meta:User:Cometstyles|'''M'''eta]] |
[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|25px]] [[w:User:Cometstyles|'''W'''ikipedia]] |
[[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|25px]] [[w:q:User:Cometstyles|'''Q'''uote]] |
[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|25px]] [[:Commons:User:Cometstyles|'''C'''ommons]] |
[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|25px]] [[:simple:User:Cometstyles|'''S'''imple]]
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[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-is.png|20px]] [[w:wikt:User:Cometstyles|'''W'''iktionary]] |
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[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|20px]] [[w:s:User:Cometstyles|'''S'''ource]] |
[[Image:Wikispecies-logo.svg|20px]] [[wikispecies:User:Cometstyles|'''S'''pecies]] |
[[Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|20px]] [[w:n:User:Cometstyles|'''N'''ews]] |
[[Image:Mediawiki.png|20px]] [[mw:User:Cometstyles|'''M'''edia'''W'''iki]] |
[[Image:Incubator-text.png|20px]] [[incubator:User:Cometstyles|'''I'''ncubator]] |
[[Image:Test wiki logo.png|20px]] [[Testwiki:User:Cometstyles|'''T'''est]]</p>
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ተጠቃሚ:Valhallasw-bot
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6630
2008-08-02T18:50:41Z
Valhallasw-bot
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Inserting bot & owner information
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This is the bot of [[:nl:Gebruiker:Valhallasw|valhallasw]], one of the [[:meta:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]] developers. It will not be used as a regular bot, but only for testing purposes. Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Valhallasw|Dutch talk page]]. [[nl:Gebruiker:Valhallasw-bot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:AlnoktaBOT
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TXiKiBoT
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robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AlnoktaBOT]]
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{{bot|alnokta}}
This is an '''interwiki robot''' that runs using the [[meta:pywikipediabot|Python Wikipedia bot]].
You can reach my master on my page on the [[:ar:user_talk:alnokta|Arabic Wikipedia]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Spl908455
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Spl908455
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SPL908455 [[szl:Użytkownik:Spl908455]]
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SPL908455
[[szl:Użytkownik:Spl908455]]
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ተጠቃሚ:CambridgeBayWeather
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CambridgeBayWeather
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*[[:w:en:User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|Cambridge Bay Weather]] - English Wikipedia, please use this to contact me.
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:CambridgeBayWeather
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CambridgeBayWeather
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*[[:w:en:User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|Cambridge Bay Weather]] - English Wikipedia, please use this to contact me.
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ተጠቃሚ:とある白い猫
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タチコマ robot
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r2.7.3) (ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh,...
14572
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:<small>''This is the user page of [[Meta:User:とある白い猫]]''</small>
----
{{/ti}}
[[ab:Алахәыла:とある白い猫]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:とある白い猫]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:とある白い猫
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2012-06-05T21:31:35Z
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:<small>''This is the user talk page of [[Meta:User talk:とある白い猫]]''</small>
----
{{/ti}}
=Posts=
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:タチコマ robot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:とある白い猫]]
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:とある白い猫]]
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ተጠቃሚ:タチコマ robot
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タチコマ robot
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{{Bot|とある白い猫|site=meta}}
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タチコマ robot
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ተጠቃሚ:Silvonen
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2008-08-26T02:47:27Z
Silvonen
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Redirecting to [[fi:Käyttäjä:Silvonen]]
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#REDIRECT [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Silvonen]]
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ተጠቃሚ:SilvonenBot
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SilvonenBot
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robot Adding: [[frr:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]], [[vec:Utente:SilvonenBot]] Modifying: [[eo:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]]
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{{bot|Silvonen|site=fi}}
See my [[:en:User:SilvonenBot|English page]] for further information.
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[[yo:Oníṣe:SilvonenBot]]
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tce0n2ds26sm3d6f6z40c2c8i9pn6wd
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:SilvonenBot
3
2363
6667
2008-08-26T02:50:34Z
SilvonenBot
479
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #fbfbfb" | width=52px | [[Image:Info non-talk.svg|40px]] | If you have an urgent message, ...
6667
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #fbfbfb"
| width=52px | [[Image:Info non-talk.svg|40px]]
| If you have an urgent message, please post it on my operator’s [[:fi:Keskustelu käyttäjästä:Silvonen|Finnish talk page]]. Thank you!
|}
mz8eejd99nzugnfxaqhzvejiwov9ixl
ተጠቃሚ:TXiKi
2
2365
15084
15083
2012-07-22T20:21:04Z
TXiKiBoT
123
r2.7.3) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[kbd:User:TXiKi]], [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:TXiKi]]
15084
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Valentim
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Valentim
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''Please note''': This user account is a SUL account. The user page of this user can be found on his home wiki @ [[:de:Benutzer:Valentim]].
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'''Please note''': This user account is a SUL account.
The user page of this user can be found on his home wiki @ [[:de:Benutzer:Valentim]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Idioma-bot
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Idioma-bot
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r2.7.3) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[min:Pengguna:Idioma-bot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:虞海
2
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6697
2008-09-11T14:16:21Z
虞海
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Zh:User:虞海]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Zh:User:虞海]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Ptbotgourou
2
2370
8422
7484
2010-01-13T20:59:19Z
Ptbotgourou
535
Updating Flag bot
8422
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|Gdgourou}}
'''Merci de me prévenir sur / Please alert me on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Gdgourou]]'''
==Flag Bot ==
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[[de:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]]
[[en:User:Ptbotgourou]]
[[es:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Ptbotgourou]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]]
[[he:משתמש:Ptbotgourou]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Ptbotgourou]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Ptbotgourou]]
[[it:Utente:Ptbotgourou]]
[[ja:利用者:Ptbotgourou]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]]
[[no:Brucker:Ptbotgourou]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Ptbotgourou]]
[[pt:Usuário:Ptbotgourou]]
[[ru:Участник:Ptbotgourou]]
[[sv:Användare:Ptbotgourou]]
atkp3r4nyu429qxlefty6wohtjlvjwv
ተጠቃሚ:Nikkis
2
2371
6721
2008-09-27T17:33:46Z
Nikkis
516
new
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|width=75% valign="top" |
<big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5">
'''Dieser Benutzer spricht Deutsch'''
</span></center></big>
<big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5">
'''This user speaks English'''
<big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5">
'''Cet utilisateur parle français'''
<big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5">
'''Hic usuarius simplici Latinitate contribuere potest'''
</span></center></big>
{| style="background:#E8E8E8;"
|width=75% valign="top" |
'''Home wiki: [[w:de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite|German-language edition of Wikipedia]]'''
== International projects ==
<div class="inhalt" align="center">
<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px]] </span>[[m:User:Nikkis|Meta-Wiki]] – Wikimedia project coordination </span>
<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] </span>[[commons:User:Nikkis|Commons]] – Media repository </span>
<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wikispecies-logo-en.png|20px]] </span>[[wikispecies:User:Nikkis|Wikispecies]] – Directory of species </span>
</div>
== Sister projects ==
<div class="inhalt" align="center">
<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|20px]] </span>[[wikt:User:Nikkis|Wiktionary]] – Dictionary </span>
<span style="white-space:nowrap;">
</span>
</div>
== Wikipedia in other languages ==
<div class="inhalt" align="center">
<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|100px|Wikipedia]]<br>
[[:ab:User:Nikkis|Аҧсуа]] </span>
[[:af:User:Nikkis|Afrikaans]] </span>
[[:ak:User:Nikkis|Akan]] </span>
[[:als:User:Nikkis|Alemannisch]] </span>
[[:am:User:Nikkis|አማርኛ]] </span>
[[:an:User:Nikkis|Aragonés]] </span>
[[:ang:User:Nikkis|Anglo-Saxon]] </span>
[[:ar:User:Nikkis|العربية]] </span>
[[:arc:User:Nikkis|ܐܪܡܝܐ]] </span>
[[:as:User:Nikkis|অসমীয়া]] </span>
[[:ast:User:Nikkis|Asturianu]] </span>
[[:av:User:Nikkis|Авар]] </span>
[[:ay:User:Nikkis|Aymar]] </span>
[[:az:User:Nikkis|Azərbaycan]] </span>
[[:ba:User:Nikkis|Башҡорт]] </span>
[[:bar:User:Nikkis|Boarisch]] </span>
[[:bat-smg:User:Nikkis|Žemaitėška]] </span>
[[:bcl:User:Nikkis|Bikol Central]] </span>
[[:be:User:Nikkis|Беларуская]] </span>
[[:be-x-old:User:Nikkis|Беларуская (тарашкевіца)]] </span>
[[:bg:User:Nikkis|Български]] </span>
[[:bh:User:Nikkis|भोजपुरी]] </span>
[[:bi:User:Nikkis|Bislama]] </span>
[[:bm:User:Nikkis|Bamanankan]] </span>
[[:bn:User:Nikkis|বাংলা]] </span>
[[:bo:User:Nikkis|བོད་ཡིག]] </span>
[[:bpy:User:Nikkis|ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]] </span>
[[:br:User:Nikkis|Brezhoneg]] </span>
[[:bs:User:Nikkis|Bosanski]] </span>
[[:bxr:User:Nikkis|Буряад]] </span>
[[:ca:User:Nikkis|Català]] </span>
[[:cbk-zam:User:Nikkis|Chavacano de Zamboanga]] </span>
[[:cdo:User:Nikkis|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] </span>
[[:ce:User:Nikkis|Нохчийн]] </span>
[[:ceb:User:Nikkis|Cebuano]] </span>
[[:ch:User:Nikkis|Chamoru]] </span>
[[:chr:User:Nikkis|ᏣᎳᎩ]] </span>
[[:chy:User:Nikkis|Tsetsêhestâhese]] </span>
[[:co:User:Nikkis|Corsu]] </span>
[[:cr:User:Nikkis|Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ]] </span>
[[:crh:User:Nikkis|Qırımtatarca]] </span>
[[:cs:User:Nikkis|Česky]] </span>
[[:csb:User:Nikkis|Kaszëbsczi]] </span>
[[:cu:User:Nikkis|Словѣ́ньскъ]] </span>
[[:cv:User:Nikkis|Чăвашла]] </span>
[[:cy:User:Nikkis|Cymraeg]] </span>
[[:da:User:Nikkis|Dansk]] </span>
[[:de:User:Nikkis|Deutsch]] </span>
[[:diq:User:Nikkis|Zazaki]] </span>
[[:dsb:User:Nikkis|Dolnoserbski]] </span>
[[:dv:User:Nikkis|ދިވެހިބަސ]] </span>
[[:dz:User:Nikkis|ཇོང་ཁ]] </span>
[[:ee:User:Nikkis|Eʋegbe]] </span>
[[:el:User:Nikkis|Ελληνικά]] </span>
[[:eml:User:Nikkis|Emiliàn e rumagnòl]] </span>
[[:en:User:Nikkis|English]] </span>
[[:eo:User:Nikkis|Esperanto]] </span>
[[:es:User:Nikkis|Español]] </span>
[[:et:User:Nikkis|Eesti]] </span>
[[:eu:User:Nikkis|Euskara]] </span>
[[:ext:User:Nikkis|Estremeñu]] </span>
[[:fa:User:Nikkis|فارسی]] </span>
[[:ff:User:Nikkis|Fulfulde]] </span>
[[:fi:User:Nikkis|Suomi]] </span>
[[:fiu-vro:User:Nikkis|Võro]] </span>
[[:fj:User:Nikkis|Na Vosa Vakaviti]] </span>
[[:fo:User:Nikkis|Føroyskt]] </span>
[[:fr:User:Nikkis|Français]] </span>
[[:frp:User:Nikkis|Arpetan]] </span>
[[:fur:User:Nikkis|Furlan]] </span>
[[:fy:User:Nikkis|Frysk]] </span>
[[:ga:User:Nikkis|Gaeilge]] </span>
[[:gan:User:Nikkis|贛語]] </span>
[[:gd:User:Nikkis|Gàidhlig]] </span>
[[:gl:User:Nikkis|Galego]] </span>
[[:glk:User:Nikkis|گیلکی]] </span>
[[:gn:User:Nikkis|Avañe'ẽ]] </span>
[[:gu:User:Nikkis|ગુજરાતી]] </span>
[[:gv:User:Nikkis|Gaelg]] </span>
[[:ha:User:Nikkis|هَوُسَ]] </span>
[[:hak:User:Nikkis|Hak-kâ-fa]] </span>
[[:haw:User:Nikkis|Hawai`i]] </span>
[[:he:User:Nikkis|עברית]] </span>
[[:hi:User:Nikkis|हिन्दी]] </span>
[[:hif:User:Nikkis|Fiji Hindi]] </span>
[[:hr:User:Nikkis|Hrvatski]] </span>
[[:hsb:User:Nikkis|Hornjoserbsce]] </span>
[[:ht:User:Nikkis|Kreyòl ayisyen]] </span>
[[:hu:User:Nikkis|Magyar]] </span>
[[:hy:User:Nikkis|Հայերեն]] </span>
[[:ia:User:Nikkis|Interlingua]] </span>
[[:id:User:Nikkis|Bahasa Indonesia]] </span>
[[:ie:User:Nikkis|Interlingue]] </span>
[[:ig:User:Nikkis|Igbo]] </span>
[[:ik:User:Nikkis|Iñupiak]] </span>
[[:ilo:User:Nikkis|Ilokano]] </span>
[[:io:User:Nikkis|Ido]] </span>
[[:is:User:Nikkis|Íslenska]] </span>
[[:it:User:Nikkis|Italiano]] </span>
[[:iu:User:Nikkis|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut]] </span>
[[:ja:User:Nikkis|日本語]] </span>
[[:jbo:User:Nikkis|Lojban]] </span>
[[:jv:User:Nikkis|Basa Jawa]] </span>
[[:ka:User:Nikkis|ქართული]] </span>
[[:kaa:User:Nikkis|Qaraqalpaqsha]] </span>
[[:kab:User:Nikkis|Taqbaylit]] </span>
[[:kg:User:Nikkis|Kongo]] </span>
[[:ki:User:Nikkis|Gĩkũyũ]] </span>
[[:kk:User:Nikkis|Қазақша]] </span>
[[:kl:User:Nikkis|Kalaallisut]] </span>
[[:km:User:Nikkis|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] </span>
[[:kn:User:Nikkis|ಕನ್ನಡ]] </span>
[[:ko:User:Nikkis|한국어]] </span>
[[:ks:User:Nikkis|कश्मीरी - (كشميري)]] </span>
[[:ksh:User:Nikkis|Ripoarisch]] </span>
[[:ku:User:Nikkis|Kurdî / كوردی]] </span>
[[:kv:User:Nikkis|Коми]] </span>
[[:kw:User:Nikkis|Kernewek]] </span>
[[:ky:User:Nikkis|Кыргызча]] </span>
[[:la:User:Nikkis|Latina]] </span>
[[:lad:User:Nikkis|Ladino]] </span>
[[:lb:User:Nikkis|Lëtzebuergesch]] </span>
[[:lbe:User:Nikkis|Лакку]] </span>
[[:lg:User:Nikkis|Luganda]] </span>
[[:li:User:Nikkis|Limburgs]] </span>
[[:lij:User:Nikkis|Líguru]] </span>
[[:lmo:User:Nikkis|Lumbaart]] </span>
[[:ln:User:Nikkis|Lingála]] </span>
[[:lo:User:Nikkis|ລາວ]] </span>
[[:lt:User:Nikkis|Lietuvių]] </span>
[[:lv:User:Nikkis|Latviešu]] </span>
[[:map-bms:User:Nikkis|Basa Banyumasan]] </span>
[[:mdf:User:Nikkis|Мокшень]] </span>
[[:mg:User:Nikkis|Malagasy]] </span>
[[:mi:User:Nikkis|Māori]] </span>
[[:mk:User:Nikkis|Македонски]] </span>
[[:ml:User:Nikkis|മലയാളം]] </span>
[[:mn:User:Nikkis|Монгол]] </span>
[[:mr:User:Nikkis|मराठी]] </span>
[[:ms:User:Nikkis|Bahasa Melayu]] </span>
[[:mt:User:Nikkis|Malti]] </span>
[[:my:User:Nikkis|Myanmasa]] </span>
[[:myv:User:Nikkis|Эрзянь]] </span>
[[:mzn:User:Nikkis|مَزِروني]] </span>
[[:na:User:Nikkis|Dorerin Naoero]] </span>
[[:nah:User:Nikkis|Nāhuatl]] </span>
[[:nap:User:Nikkis|Nnapulitano]] </span>
[[:nds:User:Nikkis|Plattdüütsch]] </span>
[[:nds-nl:User:Nikkis|Nedersaksisch]] </span>
[[:ne:User:Nikkis|नेपाली]] </span>
[[:new:User:Nikkis|नेपाल भाषा]] </span>
[[:ng:User:Nikkis|Oshiwambo]] </span>
[[:nl:User:Nikkis|Nederlands]] </span>
[[:nn:User:Nikkis|Norsk (nynorsk)]] </span>
[[:no:User:Nikkis|Norsk (bokmål)]] </span>
[[:nov:User:Nikkis|Novial]] </span>
[[:nrm:User:Nikkis|Nouormand]] </span>
[[:nv:User:Nikkis|Diné bizaad]] </span>
[[:ny:User:Nikkis|Chi-Chewa]] </span>
[[:oc:User:Nikkis|Occitan]] </span>
[[:om:User:Nikkis|Oromoo]] </span>
[[:or:User:Nikkis|ଓଡ଼ିଆ]] </span>
[[:os:User:Nikkis|Иронау]] </span>
[[:pa:User:Nikkis|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] </span>
[[:pag:User:Nikkis|Pangasinan]] </span>
[[:pam:User:Nikkis|Kapampangan]] </span>
[[:pap:User:Nikkis|Papiamentu]] </span>
[[:pdc:User:Nikkis|Deitsch]] </span>
[[:pi:User:Nikkis|पािऴ]] </span>
[[:pih:User:Nikkis|Norfuk / Pitkern]] </span>
[[:pl:User:Nikkis|Polski]] </span>
[[:pms:User:Nikkis|Piemontèis]] </span>
[[:ps:User:Nikkis|پښتو]] </span>
[[:pt:User:Nikkis|Português]] </span>
[[:qu:User:Nikkis|Runa Simi]] </span>
[[:rm:User:Nikkis|Rumantsch]] </span>
[[:rmy:User:Nikkis|Romani]] </span>
[[:rn:User:Nikkis|Kirundi]] </span>
[[:ro:User:Nikkis|Română]] </span>
[[:roa-rup:User:Nikkis|Armãneashce]] </span>
[[:roa-tara:User:Nikkis|Tarandíne]] </span>
[[:ru:User:Nikkis|Русский]] </span>
[[:rw:User:Nikkis|Kinyarwanda]] </span>
[[:sa:User:Nikkis|संस्कृत]] </span>
[[:sah:User:Nikkis|Саха тыла]] </span>
[[:sc:User:Nikkis|Sardu]] </span>
[[:scn:User:Nikkis|Sicilianu]] </span>
[[:sco:User:Nikkis|Scots]] </span>
[[:sd:User:Nikkis|سنڌي]] </span>
[[:se:User:Nikkis|Sámegiella]] </span>
[[:sg:User:Nikkis|Sängö]] </span>
[[:sh:User:Nikkis|Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски]] </span>
[[:si:User:Nikkis|සිංහල]] </span>
[[:simple:User:Nikkis|Simple English]] </span>
[[:sk:User:Nikkis|Slovenčina]] </span>
[[:sl:User:Nikkis|Slovenščina]] </span>
[[:sm:User:Nikkis|Gagana Samoa]] </span>
[[:sn:User:Nikkis|chiShona]] </span>
[[:so:User:Nikkis|Soomaaliga]] </span>
[[:sq:User:Nikkis|Shqip]] </span>
[[:sr:User:Nikkis|Српски / Srpski]] </span>
[[:srn:User:Nikkis|Sranantongo]] </span>
[[:ss:User:Nikkis|SiSwati]] </span>
[[:st:User:Nikkis|Sesotho]] </span>
[[:stq:User:Nikkis|Seeltersk]] </span>
[[:su:User:Nikkis|Basa Sunda]] </span>
[[:sv:User:Nikkis|Svenska]] </span>
[[:sw:User:Nikkis|Kiswahili]] </span>
[[:szl:User:Nikkis|Ślůnski]] </span>
[[:ta:User:Nikkis|தமிழ்]] </span>
[[:te:User:Nikkis|తెలుగు]] </span>
[[:tet:User:Nikkis|Tetun]] </span>
[[:tg:User:Nikkis|Тоҷикӣ]] </span>
[[:th:User:Nikkis|ไทย]] </span>
[[:ti:User:Nikkis|ትግርኛ]] </span>
[[:tk:User:Nikkis|Türkmen]] </span>
[[:tl:User:Nikkis|Tagalog]] </span>
[[:tn:User:Nikkis|Setswana]] </span>
[[:to:User:Nikkis|faka-Tonga]] </span>
[[:tpi:User:Nikkis|Tok Pisin]] </span>
[[:tr:User:Nikkis|Türkçe]] </span>
[[:ts:User:Nikkis|Xitsonga]] </span>
[[:tt:User:Nikkis|Tatarça/Татарча]] </span>
[[:tum:User:Nikkis|chiTumbuka]] </span>
[[:tw:User:Nikkis|Twi]] </span>
[[:ty:User:Nikkis|Reo Mā`ohi]] </span>
[[:udm:User:Nikkis|Удмурт]] </span>
[[:ug:User:Nikkis|Uyghurche / ئۇيغۇرچە]] </span>
[[:uk:User:Nikkis|Українська]] </span>
[[:ur:User:Nikkis|اردو]] </span>
[[:uz:User:Nikkis|O'zbek]] </span>
[[:ve:User:Nikkis|Tshivenda]] </span>
[[:vec:User:Nikkis|Vèneto]] </span>
[[:vi:User:Nikkis|Tiếng Việt]] </span>
[[:vls:User:Nikkis|West-Vlams]] </span>
[[:vo:User:Nikkis|Volapük]] </span>
[[:wa:User:Nikkis|Walon]] </span>
[[:war:User:Nikkis|Winaray]] </span>
[[:wo:User:Nikkis|Wolof]] </span>
[[:wuu:User:Nikkis|吴语]] </span>
[[:xal:User:Nikkis|Хальмг]] </span>
[[:xh:User:Nikkis|isiXhosa]] </span>
[[:yi:User:Nikkis|ייִדיש]] </span>
[[:yo:User:Nikkis|Yorùbá]] </span>
[[:za:User:Nikkis|(Cuengh)]] </span>
[[:zea:User:Nikkis|Zeêuws]] </span>
[[:zh:User:Nikkis|中文]] </span>
[[:zh-classical:User:Nikkis|文言]] </span>
[[:zh-min-nan:User:Nikkis|Bân-lâm-gú]] </span>
[[:zh-yue:User:Nikkis|粵語]] </span>
[[:zu:User:Nikkis|isiZulu]] </span>
</span>
<br>
----
‣ ''[[m:User:Nikkis|Overview]]''
51y8zfjp7mi9dc83jbzzhg1rsmi3ryu
ተጠቃሚ:Hexagon1
2
2372
6824
6723
2008-11-03T08:24:24Z
Hexagon1
303
babel
6824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table align="right">
<tr><td>
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[:en:English language|en]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''English'''.
|}
</div>
</td></tr><tr>
<td>
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="margin:0px; width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[:cs:Český jazyk|cs]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Tomuto uživateli je '''čeština mateřským jazykem'''
|}
</div>
</td></tr><tr>
<td>
<div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px">
<table cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:0px;width:238px;background:#FFE0E8"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ti-0'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user does '''not''' speak '''Tigrinya'''.</td>
</tr></table></div>
</td></tr></table>
Hello! If you wish to leave me a message, it would probably reach me sooner if you left it at my [[:en:User talk:Hexagon1|enwiki talk]]. If you'd like to help me by translating this into Tigrinya, please do so and remove this last sentence - thank you!
9hrg5br88e7d95o1qomdblfdbwtijdg
ተጠቃሚ:Luckas-bot
2
2374
14067
9938
2012-04-01T18:06:18Z
Luckas-bot
546
r2.7.2) (ሎሌ መጨመር: kbd, ltg, nso, rue, vep, xmf
14067
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Fievarsty
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ተጠቃሚ:Dmitri Lytov
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[[Image:Dmitry Lytov.jpg|thumb|right|250px]]
'''Dmitri Lytov''', '''Дмитрий Александрович Лытов''', '''دیمیتری لیتوف'''.
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ተጠቃሚ:Gerakibot
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{{bot|geraki}}
This is an interwiki bot with a global bot status, operated by [[:el:User:Geraki]].
It's primary task is propagating interwikis for new articles of el.wikipedia, and it is running on autonomous mode.
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ተጠቃሚ:Maxval
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2008-10-19T06:07:38Z
Maxval
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|ti-0}} [[en:User:Maxval]] [[bg:Потребител:Maxval]] [[es:Usuario:Maxval]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Maxval]] [[ru:Участник:Maxval.eu]]
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[[en:User:Maxval]]
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[[es:Usuario:Maxval]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Maxval]]
[[ru:Участник:Maxval.eu]]
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ተጠቃሚ:DragonBot
2
2382
10665
6879
2011-01-23T19:26:42Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DragonBot]], [[sc:Usuàriu:DragonBot]]
10665
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Jacob.jose}}
{{Emergency-bot-shutoff}}
[[ab:Иалахә:DragonBot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:DragonBot]]
[[ak:User:DragonBot]]
[[als:Benutzer:DragonBot]]
[[am:አባል:DragonBot]]
[[an:Usuario:DragonBot]]
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[[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:DragonBot]]
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[[av:Участник:DragonBot]]
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[[be:Удзельнік:DragonBot]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:DragonBot]]
[[bg:Потребител:DragonBot]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:DragonBot]]
[[bi:User:DragonBot]]
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[[lt:Naudotojas:DragonBot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:DragonBot]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:DragonBot]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:DragonBot]]
[[mi:User:DragonBot]]
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[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:DragonBot]]
[[mr:सदस्य:DragonBot]]
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[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DragonBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:JaynFM
2
2383
6782
2008-10-26T22:09:03Z
JaynFM
576
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Contact: [[:de:User:JaynFM]]
6782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Contact: [[:de:User:JaynFM]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:JaynFM
3
2384
6783
2008-10-26T22:10:21Z
JaynFM
576
Redirecting to [[User:JaynFM]]
6783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:JaynFM]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Zxabot
3
2385
6784
2008-10-26T22:15:03Z
JaynFM
576
Redirecting to [[User:JaynFM]]
6784
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:JaynFM]]
fwxevnxahvvdwsjv192fpeau3ifvlrs
ተጠቃሚ:Zxabot
2
2386
6785
2008-10-26T22:20:05Z
JaynFM
576
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|JaynFM|site=de}}
6785
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|JaynFM|site=de}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Shanel/monobook.js
2
2388
22252
6788
2021-02-03T10:37:33Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22252
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Spacebirdy/monobook.js
2
2390
22255
6794
2021-02-03T10:38:03Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22255
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier
2
2391
6795
2008-10-30T15:33:14Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div style="text-align: center;"> ---- ---- '''[[m:User:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]'''<!--...do not flag this account-->; operated by [[m:User:Melancholie|User:Melanch...
6795
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<div style="text-align: center;">
----
----
'''[[m:User:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]'''<!--...do not flag this account-->; operated by [[m:User:Melancholie|User:Melancholie]]
----
----
</div>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier
3
2392
6796
2008-10-30T16:20:56Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
Redirecting to [[User:WikimediaNotifier]]
6796
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:WikimediaNotifier]]
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ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/frame.css
2
2393
6798
2008-10-30T18:23:24Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
safe fallback
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css
text/css
<div style="background-color: #FEFEFE; border: 1px solid #ABABAB; padding: 0 1em;">
__NOEDITSECTION__
=== {{{topic}}} ===
{{{content}}}
:<small>… do '''not''' reply to this <u>automatically</u> delivered notification <span title="locally">here</span>; answer/discuss together '''[[meta:Talk:Global_notifications#{{{topic}}}|on Meta]]''', centrally!</small>
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/template
2
2394
6852
6799
2008-11-10T13:29:38Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #FEFEFE; border: 1px solid #ABABAB; padding: 0 1em;">
__NOEDITSECTION__
=== {{{topic}}} ===
{{{content}}}
<div style="float: right;"><small>[[[{{#ifeq:{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}|User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications|User:WikimediaNotifier/translation|{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}}}#{{{topic}}}|local translation]]]</small></div>
:<small>… do '''not''' reply to this <u>automatically</u> delivered notification <span title="locally">here</span>; answer/discuss together '''[[meta:Talk:Global_notifications#{{{topic}}}|on Meta]]''', centrally!</small>
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Spacebirdy/monobook.css
2
2395
6800
2008-10-30T22:59:35Z
Pathoschild
378
+ global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
6800
css
text/css
@import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
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ተጠቃሚ:Mike.lifeguard/monobook.js
2
2396
22248
6801
2021-02-03T10:36:53Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22248
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mike.lifeguard/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/config.js
2
2397
6802
2008-10-31T09:14:23Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
.
6802
javascript
text/javascript
<onlyinclude>{{{all|}}}{{{w|}}}{{{ti|}}}{{{w:ti|}}}</onlyinclude>
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ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/self.js
2
2398
6803
2008-10-31T09:19:56Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
.
6803
javascript
text/javascript
{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{w:ti|}}}|{{{w:ti|}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{ti|}}}|{{{ti|}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{w|}}}|{{{w}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{else|}}}|{{{else}}}|}}}}}}}}
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ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/notifications
2
2399
19257
7393
2018-07-19T19:55:00Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Removing [[:c:File:Crystal_Clear_accepted_bot.png|Crystal_Clear_accepted_bot.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellin Beltz|Ellin Beltz]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Crystal Clear accepted bot.png|]].
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<div dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en" style="direction: ltr; padding-top: 3px;">
{{#ifeq:{{{onlyTOC|}}}||
<!--/
/ Mirrored/synchronized; do not change this page [use Meta]; translate on separate page!
/-->
<noinclude><div class="plainlinks" style="float: right; margin-top: -30px;">['''[[meta:Global_notifications/RSS|RSS]] [[File:Feed-icon.svg|12px|link=meta:Global_notifications/RSS]]''']</div></noinclude>
<div style="clear: both; background-color: #FFFCFC;">{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translate}}</div>
<div style="float: right; background-color: #EFEFEF; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 0 0 4px 3px; position: relative; z-index: 9;">
__TOC__
</div>
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Wikimedia notification system
|content = [[File:Mail-notification.svg|25px|link=m:Global notifications]] <small>''This is a '''global notification system''' for all Wikimedia wikis!''</small>
<hr style="margin: 0;" />
<div style="background-color: #F7FFF7; border: 2px solid #F3F3F3; padding: 10px 20px 15px;">
If it is necessary to inform many/all wikis about something important, a [[meta:Global_notifications|global notification]] can be requested at '''[[meta:Global notifications/requests]]'''. It is possible to have wiki and/or language dependent text within every message.
''All Meta notifications are synchronized automatically, either on all wikis or just on specific, selected ones.''
To have a common access point, the messages are updated at '''[[{{NS:User}}:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]]''' ''(mirrored, any changes to this page will be overwritten; [[meta:Global_notifications/how-to#translation|use a separate page for translation]]);'' you can include this page<small>(s)</small> like a template wherever you want, let's say your village pump, with a description in your language!
Have a look on the '''[[meta:Global notifications/how-to|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' to see how it can fit your needs!
* <small>With '''[[meta:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|SynchCrosswiki]]''' there furthermore is an easy way to create or synchronize pages like user scripts on all wikis!</small>
</div>
<hr style="margin: 0;" />
''… it's for spreading information; and for a better cross-wiki communication & collaboration!''
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Translation of the Week
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px; white-space: nowrap;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_26">2009-04-20</small></span>
This week's article for the [[meta:Translation_of_the_week|translation of the week]]: <span style="position: absolute; top: -33px;">[[File:TOTW.png|54px|link=m:Translation_of_the_week]]</span><span style="position: relative; left: 54px;"> '''[[:en:William_Wilson_(aquatics)|William Wilson (aquatics)]]'''</span>
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Commons: Picture of the Year 2008
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_1">2009-04-19</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[File:POTY_barnstar_1_2008.svg|85px|link=m:commons:Project:Picture_of_the_Year/2008]]</div>
The third annual '''[[m:commons:Project:Picture of the Year/2008/Voting|Picture of the Year Award]]''' on [[m:commons:Main_Page|Wikimedia Commons]] goes into its second (<u>final</u>) round!
{{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|
''The final voting round is running from April 19th to ''April 30th'' (23:59 UTC).''
Have a look on the '''[[m:commons:Project:Picture of the Year/2008/Finalists|finalists]]''' and select your favourite featured picture of 2008.}}
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = GNU Free Documentation License 1.3
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_5">2009-04-12</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[File:CC-devnations.svg|70px|link=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]]</div>
The [[meta:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] has been released in [[w:en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License#Timeline|version 1.3]] by its responsible [[w:en:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]].<br />This is not least a result of a request by our [[wikimedia:Resolution:License_update|Board of Trustees]] in December 2007, trying to offer us a possibility to <u>also</u> license and share our wiki contents under the easier to use [[w:en:Creative_Commons_licenses#Original_licenses|Creative Commons CC-BY-SA]] (Attribution + ShareAlike) license.
The [[meta:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] will soon organize a community wide referendum to decide whether our '''GNU FDL''' licensed wikis should be made availabe under the terms of this free and common '''CC-BY-SA''' license too, see [[w:en:Dual-licensing|dual-licensing]].
<div style="float: right;">[[File:CC-logo.svg|75px|link=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]]</div>
See also a [[mailarchive:foundation-l/2008-November/046996.html|detailed summary]] for further reading.<sup class="plainlinks">([http://blog.wikimedia.org/2008/11/04/gnu-free-documentation-license-13-released/ source])</sup>
On [[meta:Licensing update|Meta]] you can find [[meta:Licensing_update/Questions_and_Answers|further information (FAQ)]] and can [[meta:Licensing update|discuss]] the licensing update process of our wikis.
{{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|'''A vote on [[meta:Licensing update|Meta]] is taking place from [[meta:Licensing update/Timeline|April 12, 2009]] to [[meta:Licensing update/Timeline|May 3, 2009]].'''}}
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Software news in brief
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_3">2009-03-25</small></span>
<table><tr><td style="padding-right: 15px;" valign="top">[[File:Namespace MediaWiki.1.svg|100px|link=Special:Version]]<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">[http://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Technical Blog]</div></td>
<td style="font-size: smaller;">
{{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|1=<div style="margin: -3px 0 0;" />
* ''2009-03-25:'' <span class="plainlinks">The [[Special:Version|MediaWiki software]] with its [[Special:Version|extensions]] has been [http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Code/MediaWiki/releasenotes&startrev=47458&endrev=48811&path=/trunk/phase3 updated] to SVN revision '''[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Code/MediaWiki/releasenotes&startrev=47458&endrev=48811&path=/trunk/phase3 48811]''' ([http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES?r1=47457&r2=48811 release notes]).</span><!--[[:mw:This week's updates]]-->
** ''Major new features:'' New [[:mw:Help:Magic_words|magic word]] <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:mw:Help:Magic_words#Technical_metadata|REVISIONUSER]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, new special page [[Special:GlobalGroupPermissions]] for [[Special:GlobalUsers|global users]]; [[:rev:48801|etc]].}}
* <span style="position: relative; margin-left: -20px; z-index: 9;">[[File:Stop bad orthography nuvola.svg|17px|link=w:en:Special:AbuseFilter]]</span> ''2009-03-17:'' The '''[[w:en:Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]''' has also been activated for the English Wikipedia ''(Meta/dewiki: 2009-02-25)'' – the [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|tool]] allows to automatically detect and/or prevent plain vandalism, spam and other pattern based changes.
* ''2009-03-16:'' [[BugZilla:17714|TIFF support]] on Commons, [[BugZilla:15842|file/image renaming]] available for SysOps (through the [{{:MediaWiki:Move}}] tab).
* ''2009-01-27:'' [[:mw:Extension:Collection|Collections]] will [[meta:Book tool/Schedule|soon]] be activated for all Wikimedia projects where they make sense, like currently for [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/27/wiki-to-print-feature-in-testing-in-the-german-wikipedia/ Wikibooks and the German Wikipedia] ''(2009-02-19: fr, pl, nl, pt, es, simple; en)'' – the extension lets your readers create PDF books to possibly order printed books. Use '''[http://pediapress.com/collection/ www.pediapress.com/collection]''' to create cross-wiki article collections of almost all wikis out there.
* ''2009-01-26:'' Wikimedia will [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/26/mozilla-and-wikimedia-join-forces-to-support-open-video/ improve Ogg Theora/Vorbis support] with the help of the Mozilla Foundation.
* ''2009-01-16:'' [[:mw:Extension:Drafts|Drafts]] are ready for [http://leuksman.com/log/2009/01/16/drafts-extension-enabled-on-test-wikipedia/ testing] – the extension makes backups of your unsaved edit sessions.
* ''2008-12-17:'' Some major Wikipedias now have [[:en:Wikipedia:Searching#Wikipedia_search|enhanced]] search functionalities ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Esperanto?search=Esperant*&fulltext=1 example]), all other wikis have to wait for [[bugzilla:16685#c0|better hardware]].
* ''2008-12-03:'' Wikipedia will become [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2008/12/03/improved-usability-in-our-future/ more user-friendly for new volunteer writers] ([http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/21/a-note-on-the-wikipedia-usability-initiative/ current info]); see '''[[meta:Wikipedia Usability Initiative|Wikipedia Usability Initiative]]'''!
</td></tr></table>
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Wikimania 2009
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-02-24</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimania.svg|50px|link=wm2009:Call_for_Participation]]</div>
'''Wikimania 2009''', this year's global event devoted to [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] projects around the globe, is accepting submissions for presentations, workshops, [[wm2009:Call_for_Participation#Types_of_Submissions|panels]], posters, [[w:en:Open_Space_Technology|open space]] [[w:en:Open-space_meeting|discussions]], and even artistic works related to the Wikimedia projects or free content topics in general. The conference will be held from '''August 26''' to '''28''' in [[w:en:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[w:en:Argentina|Argentina]]!<br />For more information, check the official '''[[wm2009:Call for Participation|Call for Participation]]'''.
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Quality illustrations
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-01-26</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[File:Great Wave off Kanagawa2.jpg|60px|link=m:Restoration.wikimedia.org]]</div>
Beside an [[meta:Philip Greenspun illustration project|elder project]] for the creation and improvement of illustrations, there is a [[meta:Restoration.wikimedia.org|new project]] to grow our encyclopedic image [[meta:Restoration.wikimedia.org|restoration community]]. It's to provide media restorers with the technical resources they need, and to reach out to all the archives in the world.
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Software localization
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-01-01</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;">[[Image:Traducción.png|70px|link=betawiki:Main_Page#What_is_Betawiki]]</div>
''The localization<!--user interface--> of {{SITENAME}}'s software <small>(MediaWiki)</small> and its extensions is an ongoing task, and you can help!''
''There are '''[[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|statistics]]''' about how much of the [[:mw:Localisation_statistics|core messages]] and [[betawiki:Translating:Group_statistics#Group_statistics|system messages in total]] have been translated so far.''
----
[[betawiki:Betawiki:Translator|Apply]], and '''help''' translating our software externally at [[betawiki:Main_Page#What_is_Betawiki|TranslateWiki.net]] <small>(='''Betawiki''', no Wikimedia project so far); have a look on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=8&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localization activity]</span> for <u>your language</u> [{{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}].</small>
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Central Wikimedia help
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-12-24</small></span>
[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|16px|link=m:Goings-on]] There is a proposal to share [[meta:Wikimedia Help|Wikimedia's help pages]] by centralizing and localizing them on [[meta:Wikimedia Help|Meta]] or a dedicated wiki.
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = FlaggedRevs review feature
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-28</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[Image:Artículo_bueno.svg|115px|link=m:FlaggedRevs]]</div>
Beside the elder [[:mw:Help:Patrolled_edits|Patroller extension]] for patrolling recent changes and new pages, there is a highly configurable [[meta:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] extension, called [[:mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]].
'''FlaggedRevs''' – being already enabled on [[meta:FlaggedRevs|several Wikimedia wikis]] – is a toolset for transparent and ensured article <u>patrolling</u> and/or for reliable <u>quality</u> assurance by specifying certain accurate article revisions that are shown to the public by default. Those stable article versions are identified in a release process by a trustable editorial staff and/or get approved by a reviewing expert staff. It is even possible to mark (tag) revisions of selected articles for different purposes, let's say for an article validation aiming on a print edition. Furthermore, there is the possibility to let your readers give you evaluative feedbacks.
FlaggedRevs will make your wiki more reliable and thus more reputable over the time!
Have a look on [[meta:FlaggedRevs|Meta's description]], the [[:mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|technical description]] and the '''[[mailarchive:wikipedia-l/2008-June/030575.html|guidance for requesting FlaggedRevs]]'''!
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Wikipedia globe logo
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-13</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[Image:Bouncywikilogo.gif|60px|link=m:Wikipedia/Logo]]</div>
A dedicated [[meta:Wikipedia/Logo|project]] aims on '''fixing errors''' on the globe of Wikipedia's logo as well as deciding another characters to complement the globe in its '''missing parts'''! This will not just improve Wikipedia's logo, it will for example also allow to produce three-dimensional Wikipedia globes.<br />Go and take part at '''[[meta:Wikipedia/Logo]]'''!
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Interlanguage links
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-02</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"></div>
Beside the ongoing discussion about introducing an [[meta:A_newer_look_at_the_interlanguage_link|interlanguage extension]] on Wikimedia projects to improve and centralize interwiki linking, an attempt to centralize the discussion about [[meta:Interwiki_synchronization|interlanguage link conflicts]] has been set up.
</div>
}}<br />
{{User:WikimediaNotifier/template|
topic = Global bots
|content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-01</small></span>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[Image:Bot Bienvenido.png|110px|link=m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy]]</div>
On [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status#Global_bot_requests|Meta]], a bot account now can get a bot flag for all wikis that allow [[meta:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bots]]!<br />To be able to run also on your {{SITENAME}}, the community has to <u>explicitly permit</u> global bots by local policy, '''[[meta:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|see list]]'''.
''To qualify for global bot access, the following requirements must be met by a bot:''
:::::# it must only maintain <u>interlanguage links</u> or fix <u>double-redirects</u>
:::::# it must already be <u>active on several wikis</u>, with <u>long-term</u> contributions to back up its <u>trustworthiness</u><br />
</div>
}}
|
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Translation of the Week|Translation of the Week]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Commons: Picture of the Year 2008|Commons: Picture of the Year 2008]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#GNU Free Documentation License 1.3|GNU Free Documentation License 1.3]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#The Wiktionary logo dilemma|The Wiktionary logo dilemma]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Software news in brief|Software news in brief]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Wikimania 2009|Wikimania 2009]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Quality illustrations|Quality illustrations]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Software localization|Software localization]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Central Wikimedia help|Central Wikimedia help]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#FlaggedRevs review feature|FlaggedRevs review feature]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Wikipedia globe logo|Wikipedia globe logo]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Interlanguage links|Interlanguage links]]
#[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Global bots|Global bots]]
}}
</div>
gygvt5vhewqqinon7ffzozq45q8a0z9
ተጠቃሚ:SterkeBak
2
2400
6806
2008-11-01T09:28:19Z
Pathoschild
378
global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
6806
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="padding-right:40px; font-style:italic; text-align:right; font-size:225%; font-family:Georgia; margin-bottom:15px; color:#669;">I wanna find something I've wanted all along<br /><br />
Somewhere I belong</div>
<center><div style="width:820px;"><div style="width:59%; display:block; float:left;">
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;"
|class="MainPageBG" style="width:60%; border:1px solid #CEDFF2; background-color:#FFF; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;"|
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFF; -moz-border-radius:10px;"
! style="background:#CFDEF1; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:100%; border:1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align:left; padding-left:7px; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wbar_blue.jpg]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[Image:Wikipedia svg logo.svg|20px]]Userpage from SterkeBak</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:90%;"| <div class="plainlinks">[[Image:Sterkebak.jpg|100px|right]]Welcome to my userpage</div>
Hello. I'm a Wikimedian who doesn't do a lot on this project. I am active at Commons. I am also an admin on Commons. If you want to talk to me use [[:Commons:User Talk:SterkeBak|my Commons talk page]]. (You can respond there in English, German and Dutch.)
|}
|}
</div>
<div style="width:40%; display:block; float:right;">
{| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;"
|class="MainPageBG" style="width:60%; border:1px solid #CEDFF2; background:#FFF; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;"|
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFF; -moz-border-radius:10px;"
|-
|
[[Image:Cross of Sacrifice crop.jpg|250px|thumb|center|''Cross of Sacrifice'']]
|}
bk7zkw33nqeph98a18a696o8f780n8x
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:KhanBot
3
2402
6808
2008-11-01T12:43:10Z
81.167.139.87
redirecting to owner's user talk on the home wiki
6808
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[nn:Brukardiskusjon:Harald Khan]]
o5h9jr409jx009dmkwk0vaurskhbw3z
ተጠቃሚ:KhanBot
2
2403
6809
2008-11-01T12:43:20Z
81.167.139.87
automatic creaton of bot user page
6809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|Harald Khan|site=nn}}
[[m:Bot policy#Global bots|Global bot]] running the [[m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] framework.
[[en:User:KhanBot]]
[[nn:Brukar:KhanBot]]
rqo4sgyyr4jfoj1bphq8lzipg7qmcmk
ተጠቃሚ:Harald Khan
2
2404
6810
2008-11-01T12:43:30Z
81.167.139.87
automatic creation of bot owner's user page
6810
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Administrator on the [[:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk) Wikipedia]] and the operator of [[user:KhanBot|KhanBot]].
[[en:User:Harald Khan]]
[[nn:Brukar:Harald Khan]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Kwj2772/monobook.js
2
2405
22242
6813
2021-02-03T10:35:53Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22242
javascript
text/javascript
/*Global javascript*/
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwj2772/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ahonc
3
2409
6820
2008-11-03T03:09:26Z
Pathoschild
378
global user talk page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
6820
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''''Please leave comments [[w:uk:User talk:Ahonc|here]] or [[commons:User talk:Ahonc|here]].'''''
qxwpo8xry9wh2d609avpqlidy87mjfk
ተጠቃሚ:Dovi
2
2412
6828
2008-11-04T04:35:23Z
Pathoschild
378
global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
6828
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==English==
*'''[[m:s:User:Dovi|My user page at English Wikisource]] · [[m:s:User talk:Dovi|English Wikisource talk page]]'''
*'''[[m:w:User:Dovi|My user page at English Wikipedia]] · [[m:w:User talk:Dovi|English Wikipedia talk page]]'''
*'''But I'm most active at Hebrew Wikisource (see below).'''
== Hebrew · עברית==
*'''[[m:s:he:User:Dovi|Hebrew Wikisource user page]] · [[m:s:he:User talk:Dovi|Hebrew Wikisource talk page]]'''
*'''[[m:s:he:User:Dovi|דף המשתמש שלי בעברית]] · [[m:s:he:User talk:Dovi|דף השיחה שלי בעברית]]'''
mtgm6bcjyz0x0eyfnfprnejw8vuza04
ተጠቃሚ:MF-Warburg/monobook.js
2
2414
17475
17128
2014-09-14T19:26:02Z
MF-Warburg
167
Blanked the page
17475
javascript
text/javascript
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/google
2
2415
6850
6836
2008-11-10T05:33:10Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
6850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://translate.google.com/translate?u=meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_notifications&hl=ar&sl=en&tl=ar Google]
hrcj8d0vv57z7lkrtxi98l3bl3ghwik
ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/babelfish
2
2416
6837
2008-11-06T05:04:13Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
.
6837
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/translate
2
2417
6851
6838
2008-11-10T10:58:17Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
6851
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin-top: -19px; text-align: center;"><small><span title="Traduko">Machine translation</span>: {{User:WikimediaNotifier/google}} – '''[[m:Global_notifications/machine_translation#{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Service List]]''' – '''[[{{#ifeq:{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}|User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications|User:WikimediaNotifier/translation|{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}}}|Local Translation Page]]''' | <span title="Esperanto">[http://traduku.net/cgi-bin/elitrad/elitrad?en_eo&u=meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_notifications traduku]</span></small></div>
eurcx7pzjzpl1us0u65tzbdlgb7kxs5
ተጠቃሚ:Horst
2
2418
6839
2008-11-06T20:13:08Z
Horst
588
init
6839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hi, I'm a sysop on cs:wiki. See [[:cs:user:Horst]].
[[cs:Wikipedista:Horst]]
[[de:Benutzer:Horst74]]
[[en:User:Horst]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Horst]]
[[it:Utente:Horst]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Horst]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Horst]]
bd5urs3wjzrrltyo0b5sons50aendlf
ተጠቃሚ:WikimediaNotifier/translation
2
2419
6845
2008-11-09T15:20:41Z
WikimediaNotifier
580
.
6845
wikitext
text/x-wiki
User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications<noinclude>
;Here you can add the title of a translation page for [[User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]]
</noinclude>
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ተጠቃሚ:Julian Mendez
2
2420
6846
2008-11-09T18:40:24Z
Julian Mendez
591
Redirecting to [[en:User:Julian Mendez]]
6846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:en:User:Julian Mendez]]
ebm89f6ctwtvvzjhcg87q4a9zhthoi8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Julian Mendez
3
2421
6847
2008-11-09T18:46:08Z
Julian Mendez
591
Redirecting to [[en:User talk:Julian Mendez]]
6847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:en:User talk:Julian Mendez]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Synthebot
2
2422
6848
2008-11-09T18:57:50Z
Julian Mendez
591
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|Julian Mendez|site=en}}
6848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|Julian Mendez|site=en}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Synthebot
3
2423
6849
2008-11-09T19:06:01Z
Julian Mendez
591
Redirecting to [[en:User talk:Synthebot]]
6849
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:en:User talk:Synthebot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Melancholie/mmA frame
2
2424
6856
2008-11-12T11:00:08Z
Melancholie
358
Preparation for [[Project:Most missed articles]]; see [[de:wikt:Wiktionary:Statistik/Suchanfragen]]/[[w:en:Wikipedia:Most missed articles]]!
6856
wikitext
text/x-wiki
;To make this list more useful, import [http://de.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:If-search.js&action=raw&ctype=text/css&smaxage=1&maxage=1 this JavaScript code] into [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]!
----
'''Search requests/traffic''' <small>([http://wikistics.falsikon.de/2008/wikipedia/ti/wanted/ source] / [[User:Melancholie/mmA_blacklist|blacklist]])</small>
<div style="background-color: #F7F7F7; margin-bottom: 10px;">
:'''Most often requested''' nonexistent articles per day (based on '''{{{2}}}''' days in year '''{{{1}}}''').
:''<u>Note</u>: List contains misspellings, based on Squid server requests; filtered case-'''in'''sensitively!''
</div>
{{{3}}}<includeonly>
[[en:Wikipedia:Most_missed_articles]]
</includeonly>
l7qlusifn914rvepu23cpo9b7ivge1x
ተጠቃሚ:Melancholie/mmA
2
2425
6857
2008-11-12T13:46:18Z
Melancholie
358
Preparation for [[Project:Most missed articles]]; see [[de:wikt:Wiktionary:Statistik/Suchanfragen]]/[[w:en:Wikipedia:Most missed articles]]!
6857
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''{{{1}}}''' requests per day: [[{{{2}}}]] <sup>([[Special:Search/{{{2}}}|?]]/[[google:"{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}"|g]]{{{4|}}})</sup>
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ተጠቃሚ:Cometstyles/monobook.js
2
2426
22226
6859
2021-02-03T10:33:13Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22226
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Cometstyles/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
eizeov0rcb6zuf4uw4lmvc7c4t36e60
ተጠቃሚ:TinucherianBot II
2
2427
6875
2008-11-25T06:10:07Z
TinucherianBot II
612
{{Bot|Tinucherian}}
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{{Bot|Tinucherian}}
Function : [[w:meta:Interwiki_bot|Interwiki Linking]] .
Please contact [[w:en:User:Tinucherian]] for any issues.
==TCBot II on different language Wikis==
[http://toolserver.org/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=TinucherianBot_II&uselang=en Globab contribs for TinucherianBot II]
''' The bot has global bot permissions ''' ( [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Bot_status&diff=prev&oldid=1269348 See approval] )
{| border="1" class="sortable wikitable plainlinks"
! Language !! Userpage !! Botflag ? !! BRFA !! Edits !! Contribs
|-
| English
|| [[w:en:User:TinucherianBot II]]
|| Yes
|| [[w:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/TinucherianBot II|BRFA]]
|| 1479
|| [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs]
|-
| Malayalam
|| [[w:ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:TinucherianBot II|ml:User:Tinucherian]]
|| Yes
|| [[w:ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ:യന്ത്രങ്ങള്/അംഗീകാരത്തിനുള്ള അപേക്ഷകള്|യന്ത്രങ്ങള്/അംഗീകാരത്തിനുള്ള അപേക്ഷകള്]]
|| 803
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| Simple English
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|| Yes
|| [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ABots&diff=1129795&oldid=1128886 Bot approval at simple]
|| 1767
|| [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs]
|-
| Tamil
|| [[w:ta:User:TinucherianBot II|ta:TinucherianBot II]]
|| No
|| [http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D#Bot-flag_for_TinucherianBot Tamil Bot approval ]
|| 0
|| [http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs]
|-
|| Telugu
|| [[w:te:User:TinucherianBot II|te:TinucherianBot II]]
|| Yes
|| [http://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%3ABot%2FRequests_for_approvals&diff=350899&oldid=350898 Telugu Bot Approval]
|| 405
|| [http://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs]
|}
as of 06:10, 25 ኅዳር 2008 (UTC)
9milu7xupx6uumoufzhe1q60c6toxft
ተጠቃሚ:Kar.ma
2
2429
6885
2008-11-28T15:18:54Z
Kar.ma
615
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Babel|it|en-3}} I'm from Italy, and my main wikipedia user page is [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utente:Kar.ma here]
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{{Babel|it|en-3}}
I'm from Italy, and my main wikipedia user page is [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utente:Kar.ma here]
0mrxg6b4pn4q7bjhmp6l4m4tklllgkt
ተጠቃሚ:Erwin/monobook.js
2
2430
22229
6886
2021-02-03T10:33:43Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
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javascript
text/javascript
// [[:m:User:Erwin/global.js]]
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Erwin/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
281bkaieaosxcl4smmex56z22y3ma9c
ተጠቃሚ:Jose77
2
2431
6889
2008-12-02T22:27:21Z
Jose77
618
create
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wikitext
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<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit§ion=new Here]</div>
60la6o2dicmcwsp5hh0k1g7fdb7eivx
ሓቀኛ ቤተክርስትያን የሱስ
0
2432
21586
21490
2020-12-15T02:35:25Z
Dcljr
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Undo revision 21490 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv unexplained page blanking
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እቲ “'''ሓቀኛ ቤተክርስትያን የሱስ'''” ሓደ ነጻ ዝዀነ ቤተክርስትያን ኰይኑ፡ ብ1917 ዓ.ም. ኣብ በይጂንግ፡ ቺና ዝቘመ ኢዩ። ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣብ 48 ሃገራትን ሽዱሽተ ክፍሊ ዓለማትን ኣስታት 2,5 ሚልዮን ዝዀኑ ኣባላት ኣለዉዎ። እዚ ቤትክርስትያን እዚ ኣካል ናይቲ ኣብ መበል ዕስራ ክፍለ ዘመን ዝተቐልቀለ ጕጅለ ክርስትያናዊ ፕሮተስታንት ኢዩ። ዕላማኡ፡ ቅድሚ ካልኣይ ምጽኣት ክርስቶስ ንዅለን ሃገራት ወንጌል ንምስባኽ ኢዩ።
እተን ዓሰርተ ቀንዲ እምነታት ናይ’ዚ ቤተክርስትያን እዘን ዚስዕባ ኢየን፡-
# መንፈስ ቅዱስ
# ጥምቀት
# ሕጽበተ-እግሪ
# ቅዱስ ቍርባን
# መዓልቲ ሰንበት
# የሱስ ክርስቶስ
# [[መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
# ድሕነት
# ቤተክርስትያን
# መወዳእታ ፍርዲ
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
2kw9f3nfoha6198k5td5by9wiwguo0y
ምይይጥ:ሓቀኛ ቤተክርስትያን የሱስ
1
2433
6892
2008-12-03T08:12:32Z
Jose77
618
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Image:Tigrinya.jpg]]
6892
wikitext
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[[Image:Tigrinya.jpg]]
6yb5j5vop82r8d6ah1ygwwlkq60p89y
ተጠቃሚ:Emijrp
2
2434
9194
7598
2010-09-11T09:23:19Z
BOTijo
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{{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}}
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wikitext
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{{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}}
mbchnmuqj9kga0ntkg3ynlgcymmpelk
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Emijrp
3
2435
9195
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2010-09-11T09:23:29Z
BOTijo
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{{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}}
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wikitext
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{{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}}
mbchnmuqj9kga0ntkg3ynlgcymmpelk
ተጠቃሚ:Muro Bot
2
2436
13581
11435
2012-01-22T19:55:53Z
VolkovBot
93
r2.7.2) (Robot: Modifying [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Muro Bot]]
13581
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{{bot|Muro de Aguas|es}}
----
Hi! I'm a bot operated by the user [[:es:User:Muro de Aguas|Muro de Aguas]], who is a sysop of the Spanish Wikipedia. Report any errors '''[[:es:User talk:Muro Bot|here]]'''.
[[ab:Алахәыла:Muro Bot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Muro Bot]]
[[ak:User:Muro Bot]]
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[[tg:Корбар:Muro Bot]]
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[[ve:User:Muro Bot]]
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[[vls:Gebruker:Muro Bot]]
[[vo:Geban:Muro Bot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Muro Bot]]
[[war:User:Muro Bot]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Muro Bot]]
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[[xal:Демнч:Muro Bot]]
[[xh:User:Muro Bot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Muro Bot]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Muro Bot]]
[[za:用户:Muro Bot]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Muro Bot]]
[[zh:User:Muro Bot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Muro Bot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Muro Bot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Muro Bot]]
[[zu:User:Muro Bot]]
dkzt6pnllir8bp0kme7g401cnpvcncm
ተጠቃሚ:Muro de Aguas
2
2437
10675
6912
2011-01-23T21:56:12Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro de Aguas]], [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro de Aguas]]
10675
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{{babel|es|en-3|fr-1}}
Hello. I'm a Spanish sysop. You can see my userpage in [[:es:User:Muro de Aguas]] and post your comments on [[:es:User talk:Muro de Aguas|my talk page]]. Thanks.
[[ab:Иалахә:Muro de Aguas]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Muro de Aguas]]
[[ak:User:Muro de Aguas]]
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[[am:አባል:Muro de Aguas]]
[[an:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Hugo.arg
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2439
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Hugo.arg
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|lt|en-2|es-2|ru-2|ti-0}} Hi! I'm a sysop of Lithuanian, Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *My bot: [[User:Idi...
6927
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{{babel|lt|en-2|es-2|ru-2|ti-0}}
Hi! I'm a sysop of Lithuanian, Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias.
You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]'''
*My bot: [[User:Idioma-bot]]
*'''[[commons:User:Hugo.arg/Gallery|My gallery in commons]]'''
[[Image:Eritrean Highlands.jpg|thumb|center|350px|Eritrea]]
[[lt:User:Hugo.arg]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Sebleouf
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Ptbotgourou
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ተጠቃሚ:Utopies
2
2441
6945
2009-01-03T17:01:34Z
Utopies
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I am a french user.
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I am a french user.
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ተጠቃሚ:Eivindgh
2
2442
6947
2009-01-05T09:53:56Z
Eivindgh
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Babel|ti-0|no|en-3|da-2|nn-2|sv-2|de-1}} [[no:Bruker:Eivindgh]] [[nn:Brukar:Eivindgh]] [[da:Bruger:Eivindgh]] [[sv:Anv%C3%A4ndare:Eivindgh]] [[en:user:Eivindgh]] [[de:Benutze...
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{{Babel|ti-0|no|en-3|da-2|nn-2|sv-2|de-1}}
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ተጠቃሚ:ArthurBot
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ArthurBot
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r2.6.4) (robot Modifying: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ArthurBot]], [[ka:მონაწილე:ArthurBot]]
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[[File:Arthur, the cat.jpg|thumb|300px|Arthur, the cat.]]
Hi, I'm '''ArthurBot''', a [[meta:Bot policy#Global bots|global bot]] owned by [[meta:user:Mercy|Mercy]].
My task is to add and correct interwiki links in automatic or manual mode.
I'm using the [[meta:Using the python wikipediabot|Python Wikipediabot Framework]].
You can contact me in Czech, English or Slovak. German or French is also acceptable.
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ተጠቃሚ:Bennylin
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ተጠቃሚ:Chobot
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{{Bot|ChongDae|site=meta}}
This bot is operated by [[:meta:User:ChongDae|ChongDae]].
Please leave your message in [[:meta:User talk:ChongDae|meta]].
Chobot is an [[:meta:Interwiki bot|interwiki bot]], which runs the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywikipediabot/ pywikipedia - Python Wikipedia Framework].
* Working log: [[Special:Contributions/Chobot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Xqbot
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ተጠቃሚ:Úlfur-R
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2449
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2009-01-23T03:29:37Z
Úlfur-R
700
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div style="float: right; border:solid navy 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: white;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: navy;...
6988
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float: right; border:solid navy 1px; margin: 1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: white;"
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: navy; text-align: center" |
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; text-align: left" | This user lives in
'''Russia'''
|}</div><br><br><br>
<div style="float:right;border:1px solid #ffd700;margin:1px;width:238px;">
{|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#fffacd;"
|style="width:45px;height: 45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;color:#000;"|
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: #000;" | This user uses '''[[Jabber]]''' as
'''ulfur@jabber.ru'''
|}</div>
* [[/Work in progress|Work in progress]]
* [[/In the wild|In the wild]]
* [[/Sandbox|Sandbox]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Huhu
2
2450
6989
2009-01-23T12:50:23Z
Huhu
670
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: *[http://stable.toolserver.org/editcount/result?username=Huhu&projectname=dewiki&showgraphs=2d editcount (de)] *I am an editor of the German Wikipedia. I am sorry, i can't speak...
6989
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*[http://stable.toolserver.org/editcount/result?username=Huhu&projectname=dewiki&showgraphs=2d editcount (de)]
*I am an editor of the German Wikipedia. I am sorry, i can't speaking a different language.To contact me, see my userpage (de)[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Huhu]
*This user comes from [[ጀርመን]]
{{babel |de| nds-1|en-0 |}}
[[Image:Bouncywikilogo.gif]]
==Statistic==
*Number of Articles: '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''
*Number of Pages: '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}'''
*Number of Edits: '''{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}'''
*Number of Files: '''{{NUMBEROFFILES}}'''
*Number of User: '''{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}'''
*Number of Admins: '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}'''
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ተጠቃሚ:Mardetanha
2
2451
6998
2009-01-26T04:37:46Z
Mardetanha
424
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white; width:80%;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Hello!</span>''' ...
6998
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{|
| style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white; width:80%;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Hello!</span>'''
<br>
<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:8pt; color:#626574;">
I am mohsen from cold city called [[zanjan]] in north west of [[iran]]. I've been using wikipedia since 2004 and seriously begin to edit from 2007. and I am active in fawiki and [[luxo:Mardetanha|many other projects]] !!Also i have been '''[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?diff=1036389&diffonly=yes identified]''' to the Foundation .
:Mardetanha means: lonely man in English , L'uomo solitario in Italian
'''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">mardetanha</span>'''
| style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">A Thousand Words from One Picture</span>'''
[[Image:Flower5-b.JPG|thumb|300px]]
<br>
<br>
'''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">God sees the truth but bides its time</span>'''
| style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Languages:</span>'''
<br>
{{Babel|fa|az|en-3|tr-2|ar-1}}
<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:8pt; color:#626574;">
<br>
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:JøMa
2
2453
10670
9270
2011-01-23T20:29:39Z
TXiKiBoT
123
robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, diq,
10670
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
<center><font size="+20">[[[:de:User:JøMa|ˈjøːˌmaˑ]]]</font></center>
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ተጠቃሚ:Charitwo/monobook.css
2
2458
7033
2009-02-09T03:57:02Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
7033
css
text/css
@import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Charitwo/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css');
55k1dpu4q7mps38uh30m4irteygvs1y
ተጠቃሚ:Mardetanha/monobook.js
2
2461
22246
7049
2021-02-03T10:36:33Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22246
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mardetanha/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mil054uwnua7soaktk866fhhux9c3ib
ተጠቃሚ:Razorflame
2
2462
8470
8468
2010-01-31T07:11:40Z
Darkicebot
724
robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da
8470
wikitext
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Please see [[m:wikt:en:User:Razorflame|my userpage]]. Thanks!
<div style="float:left; margin:1px; border:1px solid #6EF7A7;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#C5FCDC;"
| style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#6EF7A7; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" | '''en'''
| style="padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; font-size:8pt;" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''English'''.
|}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Zorrobot
3
2463
7052
2009-02-15T10:44:41Z
Zorrobot
246
Bot user page
7052
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please contact the owner on [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:ZorroIII]]
dtq8w0vaghz86xlap3jx9a3wwv3e71y
ሞደል:POTD protected/2009-02-14
10
2464
7055
2009-02-15T21:39:16Z
217.211.77.36
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ሰላኣማት ቢተሰብ ከመይ ኣለኩም
7055
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ሰላኣማት ቢተሰብ ከመይ ኣለኩም
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ተጠቃሚ:らぼるぺ
2
2465
7056
2009-02-15T22:04:27Z
らぼるぺ
722
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''∬^┏┓^∫y━・゚゚゚らぼるぺ ◆f47LAVOLPE''' [[ab:User:らぼるぺ]] [[aa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[af:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ak:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sq...
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'''∬^┏┓^∫y━・゚゚゚らぼるぺ ◆f47LAVOLPE'''
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ተጠቃሚ:Darkicebot
2
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TXiKiBoT
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robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darkicebot]]
10659
wikitext
text/x-wiki
If you have any problems with this bot, please let [[:simple:User:Razorflame]] know. Thanks!
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Wutsje
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* My talk page on Meta is [[:m:User_talk:Wutsje|here]].
----
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ተጠቃሚ:Djsasso
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SassoBot
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! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User talk
! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Contributions
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ተጠቃሚ:SassoBot
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ተጠቃሚ:Finnrind
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I am a member of the [[m:SWMT|SWMT]].
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ISO 3166-1
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ዝርዝር ሃገራት ISO 3166-1
* AD [[ኣንዶራ]]
* AE [[ሕቡራት ዓረብ ዕማራት]]
* AF [[ኣፍጋኒስታን]]
* AG [[ኣንቲካ ን ባርባዶስን]]
* AI [[ኣንጒላ]]
* AL [[ኣልባኒያ]]
* AM [[ኣርመኒያ]]
* AN [[ኔዘርላንድ|ኔዘርላነድ]]
* AO [[ኣንጎላ]]
* AQ [[ኣንታርቲካ]]
* AR [[አርጀንቲና]]
* AS [[ኣመሪካ ሳሞኣ]]
* AT [[ኣውስትርያ]]
* AU [[ኣውስትራልያ]]
* AW [[ኣሩባ]]
* AZ [[ኣዘርባጃን]]
* BA [[ቦዝኒያን ሀርሰጎቪናን]]
* BB [[ባርባዶስ]]
* BD [[ባንግላደሽ]]
* BE [[በልጂዩም]]
* BF [[ቡርኪና ፋሶ]]
* BG [[ቡልጋሪያ]]
* BH [[ባሕረይን]]
* BI [[ቡሩንዲ]]
* BJ [[በኒን]]
* BM [[በርሙዳ]]
* BN [[ብሩናይ]]
* BO [[ቦሊቭያ]]
* BR [[ብራዚል]]
* BS [[ባሃማስ]]
* BT [[ቡታን]]
* BV [[ደሴት ቡቨት]]
* BW [[ቦትስቫና]]
* BY [[ቤላሩስ]]
* BZ [[ቤሊዝ]]
* CA [[ካናዳ]]
* CC [[ደሴታት ኮኮስ (ኪሊን)]]
* CF [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
* CG [[ኮንጎ]]
* CI [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት]]
* CK [[ደሴታት ኩክ]]
* CL [[ቺሌ]]
* CM [[ካሜሩን]]
* CN [[ቺና]]
* CO [[ኮሎምቢያ]]
* CR [[ኮስታ ሪካ]]
* CU [[ኩባ]]
* CV [[ካፕ ቨርደ]]
* CX [[ደሴት ክሪስትማስ]]
* CY [[ሳይፕሩስ]]
* CZ [[ቸሺያ]]
* DE [[ጀርመን]]
* DJ [[ጂቡቲ]]
* DK [[ዴንማርክ]]
* DM [[ዶሚኒካ]]
* DO [[ዶሚኒካን ሪፓብሊክ]]
* DZ [[ኣልጀሪያ]]
* EC [[ኤኳዶር]]
* EE [[ኢስቶንያ]]
* EG [[ምስሪ]]
* EH [[ምዕራብ ሰሓራ]]
* ER [[ኤሪትረያ]]
* ES [[ስፔን]]
* ET [[ኢትዮጵያ]]
* FI [[ፊንላንድ]]
* FJ [[ፊጂ]]
* FK [[ደሴታት ፎልክላንድ (ማልቪናስ)]]
* FM [[ሚክሮነሲያ]]
* FO [[ደሴታት ፋሮ]]
* FR [[ፈረንሳይ|ፍራንሳይ]]
* GA [[ጋቦን]]
* GB [[ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ]]
* GD [[ግሬናዳ]]
* GE [[ጆርጂያ]]
* GF [[ፈረንች ጉያና]]
* GG [[ገርንሰይ]]
* GH [[ጋና]]
* GI [[ጊብራልታር]]
* GL [[ግሪንላንድ]]
* GM [[ጋምቢያ]]
* GN [[ጊነያ]]
* GP [[ጉዋደሉፕ]]
* GQ [[ኢኳቶሪያል ጊነያ]]
* GR [[ግሪኽ]]
* GS [[ደቡብ ጆርጂያን ደሴታት ደቡብ ሳንደዊችን]]
* GT [[ጉዋተማላ]]
* GU [[ጉዋም]]
* GW [[ጊኒ-ቢሳው]]
* GY [[ጉያና]]
* HK [[ሆንግ ኮንግ]]
* HM [[ደሴታት ሂርድን መክዶናልድን]]
* HN [[ሆነዱራስ]]
* HR [[ክሮአሺያ]]
* HT [[ሃኢቲ]]
* HU [[ሃንጋሪ]]
* CH [[ስዊዘርላንድ]]
* ID [[ኢንዶነዚያ]]
* IE [[ኢርላንድ]]
* IL [[ኢስራኤል]]
* IM [[ኣይል ኦፍ ማን]]
* IN [[ህንዲ]]
* IO [[መሬት ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖ ብሪጣኒያ]]
* IQ [[ዒራቕ]]
* IR [[ኢራን]]
* IS [[ኣይስላንድ]]
* IT [[ኢጣልያ]]
* JE [[ጀርሲ]]
* JM [[ጃማይካ]]
* JO [[ጆርዳን]]
* JP [[ጃፓን]]
* KE [[ኬንያ]]
* KG [[ክሪጊስታን]]
* KH [[ካምቦዲያ]]
* KI [[ኪሪባቲ]]
* KM [[ኮሞሮስ]]
* KN [[ሰይንት ኪትስ ን ነቪስን]]
* KO [[ኮሶቮ]]
* KP [[ሰሜን ኮረያ]]
* KR [[ደቡብ ኮረያ]]
* KW [[ኩወይት]]
* KY [[ደሴታት ካይማን]]
* KZ [[ካዛክስታን]]
* LA [[ላኦስ]]
* LB [[ሊባኖን]]
* LC [[ሰይንት ሉሲያ]]
* LI [[ሊሽተንሽታይን]]
* LK [[ስሪ ላንካ]]
* LR [[ላይበሪያ]]
* LS [[ሊሶቶ]]
* LT [[ሊቲወኒያ]]
* LU [[ሉክሱምቦርግ]]
* LV [[ላቲቫ]]
* LY [[ሊብያ]]
* MA [[ሞሮኮ]]
* MC [[ሞናኮ]]
* MD [[ሞለዶቫ]]
* ME [[ሞነቴነግርኦ]]
* MG [[ማዳጋስካር]]
* MH [[ደሴታት ማርሻል]]
* MK [[ማከዶኒያ]]
* ML [[ማሊ]]
* MM [[ሚያንማር (ቡርማ)]]
* MN [[ሞንጎሊያ]]
* MO [[ማካዎ]]
* MP [[ደሴታት ኖርዘርን ማሪያና]]
* MQ [[ማርቲኒክ]]
* MR [[ማውሪታንያ]]
* MS [[ሞንትሰራት]]
* MT [[ማልታ]]
* MU [[ማውሪቲዩስ]]
* MV [[ማልዲቭስ]]
* MW [[ማላዊ]]
* MX [[ሜክሲኮ]]
* MY [[ማለይዚያ]]
* MZ [[ሞዛምቢክ]]
* NA [[ናሚቢያ]]
* NC [[ኒው ካልዶኒያ]]
* NE [[ኒጀር]]
* NF [[ኖርፎልክ ደሴት]]
* NG [[ናይጀሪያ]]
* NI [[ኒካራጉዋ]]
* NL [[ነዘርላነድ]]
* NO [[ኖርወይ]]
* NP [[ኔፓል]]
* NR [[ናውሩ]]
* NU [[ኒዩ]]
* NZ [[ኒው ዚላንድ]]
* OM [[ኦማን]]
* PA [[ፓናማ]]
* PE [[ፔሩ]]
* PF [[ፍረንች ፖሊነዚያ]]
* PG [[ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊነያ]]
* PH [[ፊሊፒንስ]]
* PK [[ፓኪስታን]]
* PL [[ፖላንድ]]
* PM [[ሰይንት ፒየር ን ሚከሎን ን]]
* PN [[ፒትከይርን ደሴታት]]
* PR [[ፑአርቶ ሪኮ]]
* PT [[ፖርቱጋል]]
* PW [[ፓላው]]
* PY [[ፓራጉዋይ]]
* QA [[ቐጠር]]
* RE [[ሪዩኒዮን]]
* RO [[ሮማንያ]]
* RS [[ሰርቢያ]]
* RU [[ሩስያ]]
* RW [[ሩዋንዳ]]
* SA [[ሰዑዲ ዓረብ]]
* SB [[ደሴታት ሶሎሞን]]
* SC [[ሳይቸለስ]]
* SD [[ሱዳን]]
* SE [[ሽወደን]]
* SG [[ሲንጋፖር]]
* SH [[ሰይንት ሀለና]]
* SI [[ስሎቨንያ]]
* SJ [[ስቫልባርድ (ስቫልባርድ ን ያን ማየን ን)]]
* SK [[ስሎቨኪያ]]
* SL [[ሲየራ ለዮን]]
* SM [[ሳን ሞሪኖ]]
* SN [[ሰነጋል]]
* SO [[ሶማሊያ]]
* SR [[ሱሪናም]]
* ST [[ሳኦ ቶመ ን ፕሪንቺፐን]]
* SV [[ሳልቫዶር]]
* SY [[ሱርያ]]
* SZ [[ስዋዚላንድ]]
* TB [[ቲበት]]
* TC [[ታርክስን ካይኮስን ደሴታት]]
* TD [[ጫድ]]
* TF [[ደቡባዊ ግዝኣት ፈረንሳይ]]
* TG [[ቶነጎ]]
* TH [[ታይላንድ]]
* TJ [[ታጂክስታን]]
* TK [[ቶከላው]]
* TL [[ምብራቕ ቲሞር]]
* TM [[ቱርኪመንስታን]]
* TN [[ቱኒዝያ]]
* TO [[ቶነጎ]]
* TR [[ቱርኪ]]
* TT [[ትሪኒዳድ ን ቶበይጎን]]
* TV [[ቱቫሉ]]
* TW [[ታይዋን]]
* TZ [[ታንዛኒያ]]
* UA [[ዩክረይን]]
* UG [[ዩጋንዳ]]
* UM [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት ማይነር ኣውትላይን ደሴታት]]
* US [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ]]
* UY [[ኡራጓይ]]
* UZ [[ኡዝበኪስታን]]
* VA [[ቫቲካን]]
* VC [[ሰይንት ቪንሰንት ን ግረናዲንስ ን]]
* VE [[ቬንዙዌላ]]
* VG [[በሪቲሽ ቨርጅን ደሴታት]]
* VI [[ኣመሪካ ቨርጅን ደሴታት]]
* VN [[ቪየትናም]]
* VU [[ቫኑዋቱ]]
* WF [[ዋሊስ ን ፋቱናን]]
* WS [[ምዕራብ ሳሞኣ]]
* YE [[የመን]]
* YT [[ማዮት]]
* ZA [[ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]]
* ZM [[ዛምቢያ]]
* ZR [[ዛየር]]
* ZW [[ዚምባቡወ]]
== ዝርዝር ሃገራት ==
* [http://banka.kpr.sk/countries.php?lang=ti ዝርዝር ሃገራት ISO 3166-1]
[[sv:ISO 3166#ISO 3166-1-koder]]
huyds5co8fcawhord8e48vmqk42glyj
ኤውሮጳ
0
2494
25706
25705
2026-02-08T23:28:47Z
DmytroKaliuzhnyi
11233
25706
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
|ስም = ኤውሮጳ
|ካርታ = {{Imagemap ኤውሮጳ}}
|ስፍሓት = 10,530,751
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ = 749,878,120<ref>{{cite web|url=https://countrymeters.info/en/Europe |title=countrymeters.info}}</ref>
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት = 2021
|ጻዕቂ = 70
|ዜግነት ህዝቢ = ኤውሮጳዊ/ -ት
|ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ= 50
|1 = {{Flagcountry|ሃንጋሪ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሉክሰምበርግ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሊትዌንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሊኽትንሽታይን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ላትቭያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ማልታ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሞልዶቫ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሞናኮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሞንተኔግሮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሩማንያ}}<br> {{Flagcountry|ሩስያ}}<br> {{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሰሜን መቄዶንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሰርብያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሳን ማሪኖ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስሎቫክያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስሎቬንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስዊዘርላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ስጳኛ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ሽወደን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቆጵሮስ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቡልጋርያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቤላሩስ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቤልጅዩም}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ብሪጣንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኔዘርላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኖርወይ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኢጣልያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣልባንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣርሜንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣንዶራ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣዘርባጃን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣየርላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣይስላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኤስቶንያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኦስትርያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ከተማ ቫቲካን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ክሮኤሽያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ዩክሬን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደንማርክ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጀርመን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጆርጅያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ግሪኽ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፈረንሳ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፊንላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፖላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ፖርቱጋል}}
ከም ኣካል ኤውሮጳ ይቆጽራ'የን፦
{{Flagcountry|ቱርኪ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ካዛኪስታን}}
}}
|ጽግዕተኛታት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=7
|1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|frameless|upright=0.1|border]] [[ኣክሮትሪን ዲከልያን]]<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣይል ኦፍ ማን}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደሴታት ፋሮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጀርዚ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ጂብራልታር}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ገርንዚ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ግሪንላንድ}}
}}
|ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=8|text={{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ቱርካዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ትራንስኒስትርያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኣብካዝያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ኮሶቮ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ ኦሰትያ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ}}
}}
|ቋንቋታት = '''[[ቋንቋታት ኤውሮጳ]]፦''' [[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፖላንድኛ|ፖላንድኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ሩማንኛ|ሩማንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ግሪኽኛ|ግሪኽኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]፣ ወዘተ
|ዞባ ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] ምሉእ ዓመት<br>[[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]/[[UTC +1]] ኣብ ክረምቲ<br>[[UTC +1]]/[[UTC +2]] ኣብ ክረምቲ<br>[[UTC +2]]/[[UTC +3]] ኣብ ክረምቲ<br>[[UTC +3]] ምሉእ ዓመት<br>[[UTC +4]] ምሉእ ዓመት<br>[[UTC +5]] ምሉእ ዓመት
|ኢንተርነት = [[.eu]]
|ዞባዊ ውድባት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ]] ወዘተ።
}}
'''ኤውሮጳ''' ምሉእ ብምሉእ ኣብ [[ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ ክቢ]] መብዛሕትኡ ከኣ ኣብ [[ምብራቓዊ ንፍቀ ክቢ]] እትርከብ [[ክፍለ ዓለም]] እያ።
ኤውሮጳ ብስፍሓት ከባቢ ካልኣይቲ ዝነኣሰት ክፍለ ዓለም እያ። [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ሩስያ ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝዓበየ ኲናት እዩ]]።
== ዝርዝር ሃገራትን ግዝኣታትን ==
{{See also|ዝርዝር ልኡላውያን ሃገራትን ጽግዕተኛ ግዝኣታትን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ}}
ኤውሮጳ ብፖለቲካ ኣብ ሓምሳ ልኡላውያን ሃገራት፣ ሸሞንተ ሃገራት ውሱን ኣፍልጦ ዘለወን፣ ሽድሽተ ጽግዕተኛታት ግዝኣታት ከምኡውን ኣብ ሰለስተ ርእሰን ዝኸኣላ ዞባታት ኣብ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት ተዋሃሂደን ትምቀል።
=== ልኡላውያን ሃገራት ===
[[ፋይል:EuropeLocation.svg|frameless|left|upright=2]]
{| class="references-small sortable wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%"
!
! ባንዴራ
! ኣርማ
! ስም/ወግዓዊ ስም
! ተመስሪታ
! [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት ብስፍሓት|ስፍሓት]]<br>(ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.)
! ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
! ተቐማጥቲ<br> ብ[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]
! [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
! ወግዓዊ<br>ቋንቋ(ታት)
|-
| align="center" |1
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሃንጋሪ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Hungary.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሃንጋሪ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,030
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,797,561
| style="text-align:right;"| 105.3
| [[ቡዳፐስት]]
| [[ቋንቋ ሃንጋርኛ|ሃንጋርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |2
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሉክሰምበርግ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:EU Member States' CoA Series- Luxembourg.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሉክሰምበርግ]] <br>ዓባይ ግዝኣተ መስፍን ሉክሰምበርግ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1890
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,586
| style="text-align:right;"| 602,005
| style="text-align:right;"| 233.7
| [[ሉክሰምበርግ (ከተማ)|ከተማ<br>ሉክሰምበርግ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሉክሰምበርግኛ|ሉክሰምበርግኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |3
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሊትዌንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሊትዌንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሊትዌንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 65,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,800,667
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.8
| [[ቪልንዩስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሊትዌንኛ|ሊትዌንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |4
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሊኽተንሽታይን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser arms of Liechtenstein.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሊኽተንሽታይን]] <br>ምድረ ልኡል ሊኽተንሽታይን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1719
| style="text-align:right;"| 160
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,111
| style="text-align:right;"| 227
| [[ቫዱዝ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |5
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ላትቭያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser coat of arms of Latvia (escutcheon).svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ላትቭያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ላትቭያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,589
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,925,800
| style="text-align:right;"| 34.3
| [[ሪጋ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ላትቭያኛ|ላትቭያኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |6
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማልታ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Malta.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማልታ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማልታ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1974
| style="text-align:right;"| 316
| style="text-align:right;"| 445,426
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,410
| [[ቫለታ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ማልትኛ|ማልትኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |7
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞልዶቫ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Moldova.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞልዶቫ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሞልዶቫ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,846
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,434,547
| style="text-align:right;"| 131.0
| [[ኪሺናው]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሩማንኛ|ሩማንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |8
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞናኮ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Blason pays Monaco.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞናኮ]] <br>ምድረ ልኡል ሞናኮ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1861
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.020
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,400
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,713
| [[ሞናኮ-ቪል]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |9
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞንተኔግሮ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Montenegro.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞንተኔግሮ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2006
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,812
| style="text-align:right;"| 642,550
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.0
| [[ፖድጎሪካ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሞንተኔግርኛ|ሞንተኔግርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |10
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሩማንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሩማንያ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1878
| style="text-align:right;"| 238,397
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,638,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 84.4
| [[ቡካረስት]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሩማንኛ|ሩማንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |11
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሩስያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሩስያ]] <br>ፈደረሽን ሩስያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1547
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,098,246
| style="text-align:right;"| 144,526,636
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.4
| [[ሞስኮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |12
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 78,866
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,610,947
| style="text-align:right;"| 134
| [[ፕራግ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቸክኛ|ቸክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |13
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሰሜን መቄዶንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 25,713
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,103,721
| style="text-align:right;"| 80.1
| [[ስኮፕየ]]
|[[ቋንቋ መቄዶንኛ|መቄዶንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ኣልባንኛ|ኣልባንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |14
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሰርብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Serbia small.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሰርብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሰርብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1878
| style="text-align:right;"| 88,361
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,040,272
| style="text-align:right;"| 91.1
| [[በልግረይድ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሰርብኛ|ሰርብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |15
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሳን ማሪኖ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Sancti Marini.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሳን ማሪኖ]] <br>ዝበዝሐት ሰላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳን ማሪኖ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1243
| style="text-align:right;"| 61.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,285
| style="text-align:right;"| 520
| [[ከተማ ሳን ማሪኖ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
|-
| align="center" |16
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስሎቫክያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስሎቫክያ]] <br>ስሎቫክያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 49,035
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,435,343
| style="text-align:right;"| 111.0
| [[ብራቲስላቫ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስሎቫክኛ|ስሎቫክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |17
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስሎቬንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስሎቬንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ስሎቬንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,273
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,066,880
| style="text-align:right;"| 101.8
| [[ልዩብልያና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስሎቬንኛ|ስሎቬንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |18
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስዊዘርላንድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስዊዘርላንድ]] <br>ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1815
| style="text-align:right;"| 41,285
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,401,120
| style="text-align:right;"| 202
| [[በርን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]/[[ቋንቋ ሮማንሽ|ሮማንሽ]]
|-
| align="center" |19
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስጳኛ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Spain.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስጳኛ]] <br>ንግስነት ስጳኛ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1516
| style="text-align:right;"| 505,990
| style="text-align:right;"| 46,698,151
| style="text-align:right;"| 92
| [[ማድሪድ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ካታላንኛ|ካታላንኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጋሊስኛ|ጋሊስኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ባስክኛ|ባስክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |20
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሽወደን}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Shield of arms of Sweden.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሽወደን]] <br>ንግስነት ሽወደን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1523
| style="text-align:right;"| 450,295
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,151,588
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.5
| [[ስቶክሆልም]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሽወደንኛ|ሽወደንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |21
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቆጵሮስ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Cyprus.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቆጵሮስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቆጵሮስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,251
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,170,125
| style="text-align:right;"| 123.4
| [[ኒኮስያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ግሪኽኛ|ግሪኽኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |22
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቡልጋርያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Bulgaria (version by constitution).svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቡልጋርያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቡልጋርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,910
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,101,859
| style="text-align:right;"| 64.9
| [[ሶፍያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቡልጋርኛ|ቡልጋርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |23
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቤላሩስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Belarus.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቤላሩስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቤላሩስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 207,560
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,504,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 45.8
| [[ሚንስክ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቤላሩስኛ|ቤላሩስኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |24
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቤልጅዩም}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Royal Arms of Belgium.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቤልጅዩም]] <br>ንግስነት ቤልጅዩም
| style="text-align:center;"| 1830
| style="text-align:right;"| 30,528
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,358,357
| style="text-align:right;"| 372.06
| [[ብራስልስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |25
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ብሪጣንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of the United Kingdom.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ብሪጣንያ]] <br>ሕቡራት ምድረ ነገስት ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ሰሜን ኣየርላንድን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1801
| style="text-align:right;"| 244,820
| style="text-align:right;"| 66,040,229
| style="text-align:right;"| 270.7
| [[ሎንደን]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዌልስኛ|ዌልስኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋኤልኛ|ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋኤልኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ኣየርላንድኛ|ኣየርላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |26
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
| style="text-align:right;"| 51,129
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,531,159
| style="text-align:right;"| 68.97
| [[ሳራየቮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቦዝንያንኛ|ቦዝንያንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ክሮኤሽኛ|ክሮኤሽኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ሰርብኛ|ሰርብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |27
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቱርኪ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Turkey.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቱርኪ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1923
| style="text-align:right;"| 783,356
| style="text-align:right;"| 80,810,525
| style="text-align:right;"| 105
| [[ኣንካራ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |28
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Royal Arms of the Netherlands.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኔዘርላንድ]] <br>ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1815
| style="text-align:right;"| 41,543
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,271,990
| style="text-align:right;"| 414.9
| [[ኣምስተርዳም]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]
|-
| align="center" |29
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኖርወይ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Blason Norvège.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኖርወይ]] <br>ንግስነት ኖርወይ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1905
| style="text-align:right;"| 385,203
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,295,619
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.8
| [[ኦስሎ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኖርወይኛ|ኖርወይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |30
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኢጣልያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Italy.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኢጣልያ]] <br>ኢጣልያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1861
| style="text-align:right;"| 301,338
| style="text-align:right;"| 60,589,445
| style="text-align:right;"| 201.3
| [[ሮማ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
|-
| align="center" |31
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣልባንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣልባንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣልባንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1912
| style="text-align:right;"| 28,748
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,876,591
| style="text-align:right;"| 98.5
| [[ቲራና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣልባንኛ|ኣልባንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |32
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣርሜንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Armenia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣርሜንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣርሜንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,743
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,924,816
| style="text-align:right;"| 101.5
| [[የረቫን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣርሜንኛ|ኣርሜንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |33
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣንዶራ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Andorra.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣንዶራ]] <br>ምድረ ልኡል ኣንዶራ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1278
| style="text-align:right;"| 468
| style="text-align:right;"| 77,281
| style="text-align:right;"| 179.8
| [[ኣንዶራ ላ ቬላ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ካታላንኛ|ካታላንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |34
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣዘርባጃን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣዘርባጃን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣዘርባጃን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 86,600
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,911,646
| style="text-align:right;"| 113
| [[ባኩ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣዘርኛ|ኣዘርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |35
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣየርላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of the Republic of Ireland.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣየርላንድ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣየርላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1937
| style="text-align:right;"| 70,280
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,761,865
| style="text-align:right;"| 67.7
| [[ደብሊን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣየርላንድኛ|ኣየርላንድኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |36
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣይስላንድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Iceland.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣይስላንድ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1944
| style="text-align:right;"| 103,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 350,710
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.2
| [[ረይክያቪክ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣይስላንድኛ|ኣይስላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |37
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኤስቶንያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Small coat of arms of Estonia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኤስቶንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኤስቶንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,226
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,319,133
| style="text-align:right;"| 28
| [[ታሊን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኤስቶንኛ|ኤስቶንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |38
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኦስትርያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Austria coat of arms official.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኦስትርያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኦስትርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 83,858
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,823,054
| style="text-align:right;"| 104
| [[ቭየና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |39
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ከተማ ቫቲካን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ከተማ ቫቲካን]] <br>መንግስተ-ከተማ ቫቲካን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1929
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.44
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,272
| ከተማ ቫቲካን
|[[ላቲን]]/[[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
|-
| align="center" |40
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ካዛኪስታን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ካዛኪስታን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ካዛኪስታን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,724,900
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,987,736
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.49
| [[ኑር-ሱልታን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ካዛክኛ|ካዛክኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |41
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ክሮኤሽያ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ክሮኤሽያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ክሮኤሽያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,542
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,284,889
| style="text-align:right;"| 75.8
| [[ዛግረብ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ክሮኤሽኛ|ክሮኤሽኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |42
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ዩክሬን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ዩክሬን]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 603,628
| style="text-align:right;"| 42,418,235
| style="text-align:right;"| 73.8
| [[ኪየቭ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |43
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደንማርክ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደንማርክ]] <br>ንግስነት ደንማርክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 935
| style="text-align:right;"| 43,094
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,748,796
| style="text-align:right;"| 133.9
| [[ኮፐንሃገን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዳንኛ|ዳንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፋሮኛ|ፋሮኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ግሪንላንድኛ|ግሪንላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |44
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጀርመን}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጀርመን]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1871
| style="text-align:right;"| 357,168
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,800,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 232
| [[በርሊን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |45
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጆርጅያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of Georgia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጆርጅያ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 69,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,718,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 53.5
| [[ትብሊሲ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጆርጅኛ|ጆርጅኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |46
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ግሪኽ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Lesser coat of arms of Greece.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ግሪኽ]] <br>ሄለኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1832
| style="text-align:right;"| 131,957
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,768,477
| style="text-align:right;"| 82
| [[ኣቴንስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ግሪኽኛ|ግሪኽኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |47
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፈረንሳ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Arms of the French Republic.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፈረንሳ]] <br>ፈረንሳዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 843
| style="text-align:right;"| 547,030
| style="text-align:right;"| 67,348,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 116
| [[ፓሪስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |48
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፊንላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Finland Alternative style.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፊንላንድ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ፊንላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 338,455
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,509,717
| style="text-align:right;"| 16
| [[ሄልሲንኪ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፊንኛ|ፊንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሽወደንኛ|ሽወደንኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |49
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፖላንድ}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Herb Polski.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፖላንድ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 312,685
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,422,346
| style="text-align:right;"| 123.5
| [[ዋርሳው]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖላንድኛ|ፖላንድኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |50
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ፖርቱጋል}} {{Flagdeco|ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Shield of the Kingdom of Portugal (1481-1910).png|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፖርቱጋል]] <br>ፖርቱጋላዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1139
| style="text-align:right;"| 92,212
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,379,537
| style="text-align:right;"| 115
| [[ሊዝቦን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| ጠቕላላ
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,180,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 743,000,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 73
| style="text-align:right;"|
| colspan="2" |
|}
== መወከሲታት ==
{{reflist|1}}
[[መደብ:ኤውሮጳ]]
kgpaczkietfnzs4tcdx4lwhk38vohvz
ተጠቃሚ:Muro de Aguas/monobook.js
2
2495
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7346
2021-02-03T10:37:03Z
Ladsgroup
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Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22249
javascript
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mw.loader.load('https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario:Muro_de_Aguas/monobook-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
kvfip5ihd4blbx19k3odgxwftocsn7q
ተጠቃሚ:Finnrind/monobook.js
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Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
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mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Finnrind/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
aregtndqm7659aw4tkxjs045t4t02kr
ተጠቃሚ:Ivocamp96/monobook.css
2
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2009-04-13T00:50:25Z
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global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
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css
text/css
@import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ivocamp96/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css');
43zz4399kfzdtq5gwbhe90mev7nv24x
ተጠቃሚ:Mercy
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r2.6.4) (robot Adding: [[xmf:მონაწილე:Mercy]] Modifying: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Mercy]], [[ka:მონაწილე:Mercy]]
12520
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[meta:User:Mercy]]
[[ab:Алахәыла:Mercy]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Mercy]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Mercy]]
[[ak:User:Mercy]]
[[als:Benutzer:Mercy]]
[[am:አባል:Mercy]]
[[an:Usuario:Mercy]]
[[ang:User:Mercy]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Mercy]]
[[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Mercy]]
[[arz:مستخدم:Mercy]]
[[as:সদস্য:Mercy]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Mercy]]
[[av:Участник:Mercy]]
[[ay:Usuario:Mercy]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Mercy]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Mercy]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Mercy]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Mercy]]
[[bcl:Paragamit:Mercy]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Mercy]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Mercy]]
[[bg:Потребител:Mercy]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Mercy]]
[[bi:User:Mercy]]
[[bjn:Pamakai:Mercy]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Mercy]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Mercy]]
[[bo:User:Mercy]]
[[bpy:আতাকুরা:Mercy]]
[[br:Implijer:Mercy]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Mercy]]
[[bug:Pengguna:Mercy]]
[[bxr:User:Mercy]]
[[ca:Usuari:Mercy]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:Mercy]]
[[cdo:User:Mercy]]
[[ce:Декъашхо:Mercy]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Mercy]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Mercy]]
[[chr:User:Mercy]]
[[chy:User:Mercy]]
[[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Mercy]]
[[co:User:Mercy]]
[[cr:User:Mercy]]
[[crh:Qullanıcı:Mercy]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Mercy]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Mercy]]
[[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Mercy]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Mercy]]
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[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Almabot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Almabot]]
[[ur:صارف:Almabot]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Almabot]]
[[ve:User:Almabot]]
[[vec:Utente:Almabot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Almabot]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Almabot]]
[[vo:Geban:Almabot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Almabot]]
[[war:User:Almabot]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Almabot]]
[[wuu:用户:Almabot]]
[[xal:Демнч:Almabot]]
[[xh:User:Almabot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Almabot]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Almabot]]
[[za:用户:Almabot]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Almabot]]
[[zh:User:Almabot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Almabot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Almabot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Almabot]]
[[zu:User:Almabot]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Almabot
3
2509
7463
2009-05-17T13:58:51Z
Almabot
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: __NOINDEX__ Hello, I am a bot and I will NOT read any message. If you have any issue please talk to [[:fr:User_talk:Nakor|Nakor]].
7463
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__NOINDEX__
Hello, I am a bot and I will NOT read any message. If you have any issue please talk to [[:fr:User_talk:Nakor|Nakor]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Juliancolton
2
2512
7469
2009-05-19T15:41:46Z
Juliancolton
828
userpage
7469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hi, I'm Juliancolton. See my [[m:User:Juliancolton|Meta-Wiki userpage]] for more information.
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ተጠቃሚ:Mdavid89
2
2513
7487
2009-05-27T22:24:06Z
Mdavid89
331
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I am Math David from Hungary. [[hu:Szerkesztő:Mdavid89]] [[en:User:Mdavid89]]
7487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I am Math David from Hungary.
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Mdavid89]]
[[en:User:Mdavid89]]
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ዲሞክራሲ
0
2517
25894
20766
2026-03-22T16:01:27Z
~2026-17869-84
11345
25894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2024.svg|thumb|400px|በተለያዩ አገሮች ውስጥ ያለው የዴሞክራሲ ደረጃ]]
'''ዲሞክራሲ ''' (Democracy ካብ ግሪክ ዝተወስደ ቃል) ዲሞ ማለት ህዝቢ ክኸውን ከሎ ክራሲ ድማ መንግስቲ ማለት እዩ። ህዝቢ ዝሓረዮ ምምሕዳር/ስልጣን መንግስቲ ዝምራሕ ሃገር ማለት ኢዩ።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
* [[ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ]]
* [[ገበን ኲናት]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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ተጠቃሚ:Pietro
2
2518
7582
2009-06-21T17:55:43Z
Pietro
920
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utente:Pietro Ciao, Pietro]
7582
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utente:Pietro Ciao, Pietro]
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Biology
0
2519
7595
2009-06-26T04:14:18Z
125.25.68.160
Redirected page to [[ባዮሎጂ]]
7595
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ባዮሎጂ]]
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ሞደል:Softredirect
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2520
16739
16385
2013-03-11T10:35:51Z
Legobot
2636
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 274 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4844001]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
16739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ተጠቃሚ:Marbot
2
2521
7615
2009-06-30T19:15:51Z
Marbot
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new, neu
7615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<br />
<center><big><u>[[meta:User:Marbot|META-WIKI: '''Marbot''']]</u></big></center>
<br />
----
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Marbot
3
2522
7616
2009-06-30T19:54:52Z
Marbot
478
new, neu
7616
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>'''Please contact me on my [[m:User talk:Marbot|talk page on META-WIKI]]. Thank you!'''</center>
<center>'''Bitte kontaktiert mich auf meiner [[m:User talk:Marbot|Diskussionsseite auf META-WIKI]]. Vielen Dank!'''</center>
----
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ዊኪፐድያ
0
2523
24814
24810
2024-06-05T01:19:18Z
Wutsje
733
Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/170.0.169.126|170.0.169.126]] ([[User talk:170.0.169.126|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Wutsje|Wutsje]]
24563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
{{ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ
|ኣርማ = [[ፋይል:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|160px]]
|ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Wikipedia Main Page.png|300px]]
|እግሪ_ምስሊ = መበገሲ ገጽ ዊኪፐድያ ብእንግሊዝኛ ብ19 ሓምለ 2020
|ስም = ዊኪፐድያ
|ዓውዲ = [//www.wikipedia.org/ https://www.wikipedia.org/]
|ንግዳዊ = ኣይኮነን
|ቋንቋ = 321 ቋንቋታት
|መዕጸዊ=|ተጠቀምቲ = [http://wikistats.wmflabs.org/display.php?t=wp > 300 765] ንጡፋት ተጠቀምትን <br> [http://wikistats.wmflabs.org/display.php?t=wp > 81 997 155] ዝተመዝገቡ ተጠቀምትን
|ምዝገባ = ኣማራጽያዊ
|ወናኒ = [[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ]]
|እዋናዊ_ኩነት = ኣብ ቀጻሊ ምዕባለ
|እቶት = ወፈያታት ካብ [[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ|ዊኪሜድያ]]
|ትግርኛ = እወ
}}
'''ዊኪፐድያ''' ናጻ፣ [[ሕብረ ልሳናዊ|ሕብረ ልሳናው]]ን ብሓባራዊ መንገዲ ዝተመዓራረየን [[ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ]] (መዘገበ ፍልጠት) እዩ። ኣብ መርበብ ናጻ [[ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ]] ንምፍጣር ፕሮጀክት እዩ። ኩሉ ሰብ ፍልጠቱ ኣብ ዝኾነ ኣርእስቲ ብኩሉ ሰብኣዊ ጥበብ ማዕከን ዳታ ንምፍጣር ከበርክት ይኽእል እዩ።
ብ15 ጥሪ 2001 ብ[[ጂሚ ዌልስ]]ን [[ላሪ ሳንገር]]ን እዩ ተፈጢሩ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ [[ኢንተርነት]] ዝዓበየን ህቡብን መወከሲ ስራሕ እዩ።
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ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ
0
2524
23784
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2022-08-06T11:02:12Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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ፋይል
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ቁልጡፍ ሰራዒ / Quicksort
ኣብ ስነ-ኮምፒተር እቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝቀልጠፉ ኣገባባት እዩ ሓደ ዓውዲ (Array) ንምስራዕ። እቲ ዓወይ ከኣ ካልእ ትሕዝቶ ክህልዎ ይኽእል።
መፍትሒ ናይ ክዊክሶርት እቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ (= divide and conquer) እዩ። ቅድም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ትመቅሎ፣ ድሓር ነቶም ንኣሽቱ ሽግራት ንምፍታሕ ይቀልል እዩ። ሽዑ ስጉም ብስጉም ነቲ ዓቢ ሽግር ትፈትሖ ማለት እዩ። ስለዚ ከኣ እዚ ኣገባብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ይበሃል፥
ሓደ ባእታ ካብቲ ዓውዲ ትወስድ (ኣየናይ ባእታ ከምትወስድ ኣገዳሲ ኣይኮነን) ነቲ ዓውዲ ምእንቲ ኣብ መኣከሉ ክትመቅሎ። ድሓር ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝንእሱ ባእታታት ኣብ ጸጋም ትገብሮም፣ ነቶም ካልኦት ካብቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ዝዓበዩ ባእታታት ኣብ የማን ትገብሮም። ድሓር ልክዕ ነዚ ዕማም ትደግሞ፣ ነቲ ሓድሽ ዝወጸ ክፋል ናይቲ ዓውዲ ትመቅሎ፣ ሽዑ ነቲ ሓድሽ ክፋል ትሰርዖ። ድሓር ሙሉእ ዓውዲ ምስ ሰርዓኻ፡ እቶም ባእታታት ኣብቲ ዓውዲ (ትሕዝቶ ዓውዲ) ኩሎም ተሰሪዖም ኣለው።
እዚ’ቲ ቀንዲ ሽጣራ ናይቲ ክዊክሶርት ኣገባብ እዩ። ነቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ „መቀለ ድሓር ሰፈነ“ ኣብ ብዙሕ ዝተፋላለዩ ነገራት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሶፍትዌር ወይ ስነ-ኮምፒተር ይጥቀምሉ እዩ።
ኣብ ውሽጢ’ቲ ፕሮግራም ወይ ኮድ ሕሳባዊ ፍልጠት ከኣ ክህልወካ ኣለዎ። ስነ-ኮምፒተር ብዘይ ሕሳብ ሙት እዩ።
መብርሂ ናይ ክዊክሶርት፥
[[ፋይል:quicksort.jpg|center|700px|]]
እቲ ዝስዕብ ኣገባብ (= function) ነቲ ቀንዲ ባእታ ይደሊ፣
ነቲ ዓውዲ (files[ ]) ከኣ ይመቅሎ፥
ቀንዲ ባእታ = Pivot
[[ፋይል:quicksort2.jpg|center|700px|]]
[[ፋይል:quicksort3.jpg|center|700px|]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Bearas
2
2530
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7687
2009-07-08T21:53:19Z
Bearas
944
7688
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[lt:Naudotojas:Bearas]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Erwin
3
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2009-07-10T07:57:02Z
Erwin
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#REDIRECT[[:m:User_talk:Erwin]]
7691
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT[[:m:User_talk:Erwin]]
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ተጠቃሚ:RoggBot
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2009-07-12T03:24:56Z
RoggBot
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robot Adding: ab, af, ak, am, ang, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bo, bpy, bug, bxr, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, csb, cu, cv, cy, diq, dsb, dz, ee, eml, en, eu, ext, fa, ff, fj, fo, frp, fu
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'''User:RoggBot'''
{{bot|Roggy}}
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy with accordance with Bot Policy]
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=gblrights&user=&page=User%3ARoggBot&year=&month=-1&tagfilter= Журнал глобальных прав]
Maintenance:
* interwiky
* double redirect
[[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]] 02:55, 12 ሓምለ 2009 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:D'ohBot
2
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2009-07-19T23:20:07Z
D'ohBot
930
Automated import of articles
7740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I'm '''global''' bot. I add/change interwiki.
My owner is [[:ru:User:Dnikitin|User:Dnikitin]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Dnikitin
2
2534
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2009-07-19T23:20:17Z
D'ohBot
930
Automated import of articles
7741
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Babel|ru|en-2}}
I'd rather you write me at [[:ru:User talk:Dnikitin]]
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|style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user operates the [[:w:en:bot|bot]]: [[User:D'ohBot|D'ohBot]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Bff
2
2535
7743
2009-07-20T13:48:15Z
Bff
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> {| align=right style="background-color:#BBC983; line-height:90%; border-style:ridge; border-width:3px; border-color:...
7743
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<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
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NUMBEROFUSERS = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}<br />
NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS = '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}'''<br />
NUMBERINGROUP:bot = {{NUMBERINGROUP:bot}}<br />
NUMBERINGROUP:sysop = '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}}'''<br />
NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat = '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}}'''
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ተጠቃሚ:Louperibot
2
2536
7767
2009-08-05T21:05:08Z
Louperibot
952
Operator info
7767
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''{{Bot|Louperivois|fr}}[[fr:Utilisateur:Louperibot]]
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መደብ:ሓረጋት
14
2538
17047
17046
2013-08-07T18:55:05Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
17047
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:ቋንቋ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Nagy
2
2540
7929
2009-09-01T20:58:31Z
Pathoschild
378
global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
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wikitext
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<center><span class="plainlinks">[[m:User:Nagy|Nagy]] ([[m:User talk:Nagy|Discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Nagy|Contributions]])</span></center>
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ተጠቃሚ:Sisyph
2
2541
7947
2009-09-04T09:50:37Z
DSisyphBot
1025
Adding Sisyph's profile
7947
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Babel|fr|en-2|es-1|ti-0}}
[[fr:Utilisateur:Sisyph]]
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ተጠቃሚ:DSisyphBot
2
2542
7965
2009-09-06T21:00:30Z
DSisyphBot
1025
Adding DSisyphBot's profile
7965
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[User:Sisyph|Sisyph]]'s global bot
Purpose:Interwiki with pywikipedia
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ተጠቃሚ:RudolfSimon
2
2543
7975
2009-09-08T17:11:27Z
RudolfSimon
1031
new
7975
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Babel|ti-0|de|en-3|fr-1}}
Please see my profile in the [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:RudolfSimon '''German Wikipedia''']
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ተጠቃሚ:Cekli829
2
2544
17384
7977
2014-06-30T04:37:16Z
Cekli829
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17384
wikitext
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family: 'Raceway'"><span style="display:none;">User:</span>Cekli</font><font color="blue">8</font><font color="red">2</font><font color="green">9</font></span>}}
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| colspan="2" style="padding: 0;" |
<FONT color=#ffeecc>Təkliflərinizi <B>cekli829@gmail.com</B> ünvanına göndərə bilərsiniz.</FONT>
:<FONT color=#ffeecc>Digər əlaqə vasitələri:</FONT>
:'''[https://www.facebook.com/tarkhan.pashazade Facebook (profile)]'''
:'''[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tərxan-Paşazadə/529113383837101?ref=hl Facebook (page)]'''
:'''[https://twitter.com/Cekli829 Twitter]'''
:'''[http://www.youtube.com/user/Cekli829 YouTube]'''
[[az:İstifadəçi:Cekli829]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Cekli829]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Amon-Ra999
2
2545
7978
2009-09-09T12:23:47Z
Amon-Ra999
1033
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[az:İstifadəçi:Amon-Ra999]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[az:İstifadəçi:Amon-Ra999]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Beany/monobook.js
2
2547
22225
7993
2021-02-03T10:33:03Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22225
javascript
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mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Beany/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Kved/monobook.js
2
2548
22241
7995
2021-02-03T10:35:43Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22241
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kved/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Anonymous Dissident
2
2550
7999
2009-09-13T04:45:35Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]])
7999
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[m:User:Anonymous Dissident|Meta]] | [[m:User:Anonymous Dissident/Matrix|Matrix]]<br />
----
'''Anonymous Dissident''' (''none'') — [[Special:Contributions/Anonymous Dissident|edits]], [[User talk:Anonymous Dissident|talk]], [[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Anonymous_Dissident/|subpages]]
----
{{#time: H:i:s, j F Y }}.<br />
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{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} users.<br />
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}} edits.
----
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ተጠቃሚ:Knopfkind
2
2551
8017
2009-09-14T22:37:44Z
Knopfkind
1041
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 71%; background-color: inherit;" | style="background-color: #63B8FF; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px...
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text/x-wiki
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 71%; background-color: inherit;"
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{| style="background-color: #87CEFF; text-align: left; width: 100%"
| style="width: 25%" | [[Image:Wikimedia logo family.png|120px|center]]
| style="width: 50%" |
'''Hello!'''
* I'm [[:de:User:Knopfkind|Knopfkind]] from de.wikipedia.
* Please use my german [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Knopfkind|talk page]] to leave me a massage.
* You can contact me also via [[Special:Emailuser/Knopfkind|E-Mail]].</br>
| style="width: 25%" | [[Image:Wikipedia Michelangelo.JPG|175px]]
|}
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:FoxBot
2
2552
13183
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2011-11-05T12:15:45Z
FoxBot
1043
r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding bjn, ca, frr, gag, kbd, ko, koi, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vec; modifying cu
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wikitext
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{{bot|Foxie001}}
FoxBot is a bot of [[:nl:User:Foxie001|Foxie001]] creating interwiki-links on many languages. It uses pywikipedia. It's controller speaks and writes English, Dutch and French.
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ተጠቃሚ:Mav
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Mav
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[:meta:user:mav]] (steward)
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[[:meta:user:mav]] (steward)
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ምይይጥ:ኤርትራ
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Kapeter77
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Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, im August möchte ich Dresden besuchen. Können sie mir bitte
The vandals have linked "Eritrea" to the wrong page instead of this one, someone needs to straighten this out...
:Never mind, I sussed it [[User:Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]] ([[User talk:Til Eulenspiegel|talk]]) 15:48, 2 መስከረም 2016 (UTC)
== Sources ==
Please add more sentences and sources, if possible, in your language. [[User:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[User talk:Kapeter77|talk]]) 18:54, 8 ታኅሣሥ 2019 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Jamesofur
2
2558
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2009-10-23T19:54:41Z
Jamesofur
1071
Cross-wiki Userpage creation
8151
wikitext
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[[Image:Imagejamesofur.png|center]]
I apologize in advance for only writing this in English, my ability in other languages is rather small. My main focus is on cross wiki vandalism,spam and abuse as part of the [[m:SWMT]]). I will also occasionally venture onto larger wikis (beyond my home EnWiki) to undo cross-wiki spam links. I tend to be a little slower at reverting non English sites because I want to make sure I know what I'm doing before I tag something for deletion or revert it. I will tab over to translate the changes or ask someone who knows the language before I do so unless it's obvious (one word dictionary articles etc.) I have also been known to have problems finding the right button before I've switched the preferences :).
You can contact me here on [[User talk:Jamesofur| my talk page]], on my [[m:user talk:Jamesofur|Meta Wiki talk page]] or on my [[:En:w:User talk:Jamesofur|English Wikipedia talk page]].Please don't be afraid to use whichever is easiest for you as I get an email if you edit most of my talk pages. If you think I made a mistake or have a question on anything PLEASE let me know so that I can clarify and avoid confusion it in the future.
I am also a [[m:Global Rollback|Global rollbacker]] which allows me the use of some tools (such as the rollback tool) that non admins do not always have. This may be why you see me do things that are unexpected for such a new user to your site. As I said above if you have ANY questions please let me know.
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ተጠቃሚ:Aotearoa
2
2560
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2009-11-02T14:44:01Z
Aotearoa
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Aotearoa]]
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[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Aotearoa]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Harold
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2009-11-04T22:07:45Z
Harold
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me
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[[:cs:Wikipedista:Harold]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Harold
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Harold
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[[:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:Harold]] (only in Czech, English or German)
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ተጠቃሚ:Uusijani
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TXiKiBoT
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ተጠቃሚ:Masti
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hj82jycxmj4ujw3zypm3r2ti2hedhi0
ተጠቃሚ:Arseny1992
2
2574
22760
10654
2021-06-17T20:12:51Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Wikimedia_logo_family_complete.svg with [[File:Wikimedia_logo_family_complete_2009.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: more describing name (newest file version: [[:c:File:Wikimedia logo fam
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<div style="float:left; border:1px solid #bbb; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#f6f6f6;"
! style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#fff; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black; padding:1px; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align: middle; " | [[Image:Wikimedia logo family complete 2009.svg|50px]]
| style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:4px; height:45px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; vertical-align: middle; " | <span class="plainlinks">[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Arseny1992 This user]</span> has created a [[:m:Help:Unified login|global account]]. Arseny1992's main account is on [[:w:ru:User:Arseny1992|Wikipedia]] <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span>.
|}</div>
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mg3y7b6o9irxsqjyo323ov5emausrnw
ተጠቃሚ:Patrol110
2
2575
8366
2009-12-26T11:46:26Z
Patrol110
1164
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|ti-0|en-2|pl}} [[w:pl:user:Patrol110|My home wiki]] and [[w:pl:user talk:Patrol110|user talk]].
8366
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{{babel|ti-0|en-2|pl}}
[[w:pl:user:Patrol110|My home wiki]] and [[w:pl:user talk:Patrol110|user talk]].
417rmkubr7df6s7395tatbv9g2nf3gf
ተጠቃሚ:Jfblanc
2
2576
16978
16977
2013-06-05T14:32:15Z
Jfblanc
1018
16978
wikitext
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{{#babel:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|oc-4|bg-1|bs-2|ca-3|cs-5|csb-1|dsb-1|en-5|es-5|fr-N|hr-2|hsb-1|it-3|kg-1|la-2|pt-1|ro-1|ru-1|sc-1|sh-2|sk-2|sr-1|uk-1}}
[[File:Joan Francés Blanc (2013).png|160px|thumb|left|ጇን ፍራንሰስ ብላን<br/>[http://viaf.org/viaf/12524914/ VIAF] [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439152q/PUBLIC BNF] [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6980982A/Joan_Franc%C3%A9s_Blanc Open Library] [http://www.linkedin.com/in/jfblanc LinkedIn] [http://jf.blanc.free.fr WWW]]]
Joan Francés Blanc (ጇን ፍራንሰስ ብላን), username Jfblanc, sysop at the [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan wikipedia][[file:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg|30px]], with over 17,000 contributions since 2005, and over 30,000 to all the wikimedia projects since 2007. This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles.
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bws1wu7gup4s2l5snqw5bv10czp0j4i
ተጠቃሚ:NuclearWarfare
2
2580
8436
2010-01-23T09:13:36Z
Pathoschild
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[[m:User:NuclearWarfare|NuclearWarfare]] ([[m:User talk:NuclearWarfare|Discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/NuclearWarfare|Contributions]])
3pa82jpa6n434t871ba5fh45cb26b9g
ተጠቃሚ:Barras
2
2582
8442
2010-01-25T03:26:39Z
Pathoschild
378
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8442
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[[m:User:Barras|>>>]]
cdvi63wxrv8gkd3jonxs4lgdygdiaj8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Meno25
3
2583
8443
2010-01-25T07:04:35Z
Meno25
161
talk
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Please leave messages at [[en:User talk:Meno25]].
3q2l91ok1d3l9wavvtmiq6ao6h5326r
ተጠቃሚ:Mercy/monobook.js
2
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2021-02-03T10:36:43Z
Ladsgroup
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mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mercy/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Luckas Blade
2
2585
8450
2010-01-26T02:44:41Z
Pathoschild
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[[m:user:Luckas Blade]]
shxv1fippnzra5i6sniv1ysrj98zrcq
ተጠቃሚ:Vinhtantran/monobook.js
2
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mw.loader.load('https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vinhtantran/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Pmlineditor/monobook.js
2
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Ladsgroup
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mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pmlineditor/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Prince Kassad
2
2590
8461
2010-01-29T02:38:40Z
Pathoschild
378
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[[m:wikt:User:Prince Kassad]]
rp8pckki6ki5dfg9vnyis1kezq8bb71
ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ትሪ 14
10
2591
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2010-01-29T11:19:56Z
193.49.64.12
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: †††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††...
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†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††
lz7u18tdk0ekhye7hicdhqdarjwnfmb
ተጠቃሚ:Kuvaly
2
2593
8469
2010-01-31T06:33:34Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
8469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background:#1E90FF; border:2px solid #1E90FF; text-align:center;" width="100%"></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri, Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; color:#1E90FF;">[[m:cs:Wikipedista:Kuvaly|cs.wiki]]</div>
08prlhwlqicacop3e00h7kmiu5qzymz
ተጠቃሚ:The Evil IP address/monobook.js
2
2594
22257
8471
2021-02-03T10:38:23Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22257
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The_Evil_IP_address/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
sjepagp7h919t0akqrnmuleyix7w2s1
ተጠቃሚ:The Evil IP address/monobook.css
2
2595
8472
2010-01-31T07:42:40Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
8472
css
text/css
importStylesheetURI('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The_Evil_IP_address/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css');
150usgnfvma55vkokcc7ibotre5jowd
ተጠቃሚ:Sj
2
2596
8597
8478
2010-03-07T01:20:58Z
Sj
746
8597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| width=" "
|-
| valign="top" |
<div style="padding:8px; padding-bottom:40px;">
<poem>
I am [[w:user:sj|Samuel Klein]]
Welcome to my user page
Feel free to edit.
</poem>
</div>
<center><div style="font-size:120%; background-color:#fec; border:1px solid #def; padding:4px;">Please '''[[m:user talk:sj|contact me]]''' on the [[m:user:sj|Meta wiki]].</div></center>
[[File:Qxz-ad195.gif|center|Happy 5,000,000th Commons upload!]]
| width="40%" |
| valign="top"|
I am a [[w:WP:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]], a [[m:Babylon|translator]],
<br/> and a [[m:Wikimedia Board|Trustee]] of the Foundation.
[[image:joi-sj.jpg|thumb|left|At [[m:Wikimania 2007|Wikimania 2007]]. ''Credit: [[commons:User:Joi|Joi]]'']]
|}
----
{{Babel|en|de-2|es-2|fr-1|he-1|sw-1}}
[[de:Benutzer:sj]] [[en:User:sj]] [[es:Usuario:sj]] [[fr:Utilisateur:sj]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Sj]]
[[ar:مستخدم:sj]] [[he:משתמש:sj]] [[nah:Usuario:sj]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:sj]]
[[ja:利用者:sj]] [[zh:用户:sj]] [[simple:User:Sj]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sj
3
2597
8598
8479
2010-03-07T01:23:04Z
Sj
746
8598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center><div style="font-size:120%; background-color:#fec; border:1px solid #def; padding:4px;">For a fast reply, write to me on the [[m:user:sj|Meta wiki]] or the [[w:user:sj|English Wikipedia]]. Thanks :-)</div></center>
----
cqydazzupunmm453b3qdp9rizjrhhbk
ተጠቃሚ:Gz260/monobook.css
2
2600
8501
2010-02-09T23:07:59Z
Gz260
1228
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: @import url("http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gz260/monobook_global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css");
8501
css
text/css
@import url("http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gz260/monobook_global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css");
pedt33ganpsegw46svla2wg7kztmcli
ተጠቃሚ:Woudloper
2
2602
8505
2010-02-12T21:41:30Z
Woudloper
1233
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Please see my user page at meta: [[:meta:user:Woudloper]]
8505
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please see my user page at meta: [[:meta:user:Woudloper]]
hergc0he19x9j8w2t5fdkt68fzbthe1
ተጠቃሚ:Egmontaz/monobook.js
2
2608
22228
8536
2021-02-03T10:33:33Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22228
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Egmontaz/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
m9z3ro54csonshn6ic9nx4r7skgv2h7
ተጠቃሚ:EleferenBot
2
2609
8551
2010-02-26T22:46:31Z
EleferenBot
1242
Automated import of articles
8551
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This interwiki bot page. This bot adds interwikies using [[meta:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]] program.
* Owner: [[:ru:User:Eleferen]].
* Contact: [[:ru:User talk:Eleferen]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Egmontbot
2
2611
8566
2010-03-01T16:28:09Z
Egmontaz
127
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Interwiki Bot candidate, used only for interwikis Operator: [[m:User:Egmontaz]]
8566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Interwiki Bot candidate, used only for interwikis
Operator: [[m:User:Egmontaz]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:204.112.18.132
3
2612
8627
2010-03-13T16:11:54Z
Mav
929
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Please do not add delete tags to good pages. One week block. --~~~~
8627
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please do not add delete tags to good pages. One week block. --[[User:Mav|Mav]] 16:11, 13 መጋቢት 2010 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:VasilievVV
2
2615
8630
2010-03-14T21:26:56Z
VasilievVV
177
creating local userpage
8630
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- This userpage was created using automatic script -->
I am Victor Vasiliev, a member of [[m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and a [[m:Global sysops|global sysop]]. If you have any questions regarding my actions, please use [[m:User talk:VasilievVV|my Meta talk page]].
sci3qgh1vnnawbrscj1i0gms9vqx3fk
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Teklat
3
2616
8632
2010-03-17T14:54:49Z
Ananas96
1276
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ==[[Nowy Dwór Królewski]]== Please writing article [[Nowy Dwór Królewski]]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Dwór_Królewski Answer on [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskus...
8632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==[[Nowy Dwór Królewski]]==
Please writing article [[Nowy Dwór Królewski]]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Dwór_Królewski Answer on [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskusja_wikipedysty:Ananas96 Polish Wikipedia] [[User:Ananas96|Ananas96]] 14:54, 17 መጋቢት 2010 (UTC)
ghizkdhtbwr0ouorr0vx4utpp4vbcvy
ተጠቃሚ:BRUTE
2
2618
8649
2010-03-26T10:08:32Z
BRUTE
1290
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: *[[:m:User:BRUTE|My page on Meta]]
8649
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*[[:m:User:BRUTE|My page on Meta]]
jivau6ii68ey9e28w8etbgn9n51arud
ተጠቃሚ:BOTijo
2
2619
8651
2010-03-28T16:13:19Z
BOTijo
1298
BOT - Creating bot userpage
8651
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{/info}}
6ju9zdsngx9oha0rtfc3umogqtusrzt
ተጠቃሚ:BOTijo/info
2
2620
9273
9197
2010-10-09T19:16:19Z
BOTijo
1298
BOT - Bot info page
9273
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>
{| class="wikitable" width=650px
| [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|right|85px]] This user account is a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[w:en:User:Emijrp|emijrp]] from [[w:en:Mainpage|English Wikipedia]]. It updates ([[Special:Contributions/BOTijo|see edits]]) some lists, rankings and statistics pages:
* [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] ([[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)|bots included]], [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits|all projects]])
* [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by page count]]
* [[User:Emijrp/Popular articles]]
'''Note:''' Users who don't wish to be on these lists are welcome to replace their name with "[Placeholder]" and add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions.
{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|flag|Flag was granted to this bot ([{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title=Special:Userlist&limit=1&username=BOTijo check]).|This bot edits at a '''very low rate''' (only a few edits per day), and '''only user subpages'''. If a flag is required for this, I will request it. Please, [[w:en:User talk:Emijrp|notice me]], thanks : ).}}
<br clear="all" />
<span class="plainlinks" style="clear: both; float: right;font-size: x-small;">''[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=BOTijo Flag has been granted in the largest Wikimedia projects]''</span>
|-
| '''This [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] runs on the [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]].''' <br /><small>''Administrators: If this bot needs to be blocked due to a malfunction, please remember to disable autoblocks so that other Toolserver bots are not affected.''
|}
</center>
7oq8f5gqp1vxcbzav8jepmaoulwbvw8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:BOTijo
3
2621
8653
2010-03-28T16:13:41Z
BOTijo
1298
BOT - Redirect
8653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:BOTijo]]
04bol5m8geeenqz5qgqj2ee0z51hexu
ተጠቃሚ:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits
2
2622
16848
16844
2013-04-17T16:49:32Z
Addbot
2869
16848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
For a list including bots, see [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]].
For a global list, see [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits]].
Users who don't wish to be on this list can add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions.
Users who have not edited for at least 30 days are in gray.
Excluding unflagged bots is possible adding them to [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Unflagged bots]].
This page was last updated in '''2012-06-20'''.
{| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;'
! #
! User
! Edits
|-
| 1 || [[User:Kmoksy|<span style="color:gray">Kmoksy</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Kmoksy|428]]
|-
| 2 || [[User:Blake|<span style="color:gray">Blake</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Blake|243]]
|-
| 3 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|243]]
|-
| 4 || [[User:Avi|<span style="color:gray">Avi</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Avi|77]]
|-
| 5 || [[User:.anaconda|<span style="color:gray">.anaconda</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/.anaconda|71]]
|-
| 6 || [[User:Jorunn|<span style="color:gray">Jorunn</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jorunn|48]]
|-
| 7 || [[User:ቶጎሩባ|<span style="color:gray">ቶጎሩባ</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/ቶጎሩባ|39]]
|-
| 8 || [[User:ገረብ|<span style="color:gray">ገረብ</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/ገረብ|33]]
|-
| 9 || [[User:Vagobot|<span style="color:gray">Vagobot</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Vagobot|29]]
|-
| 10 || [[User:JAn Dudík|<span style="color:gray">JAn Dudík</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/JAn Dudík|27]]
|}
{{nobots|allow=BOTijo}}
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hri2wau3e3vb63caiu8dzntp147rfon
ተጠቃሚ:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)
2
2623
16850
14741
2013-04-18T01:45:18Z
Addbot
2869
16850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
For a list excluding bots, see [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]].
For a global list, see [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits]].
Users who don't wish to be on this list can add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions.
Users who have not edited for at least 30 days are in gray.
This page was last updated in '''2012-06-20'''.
{| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;'
! #
! User
! Edits
|-
| 1 || [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Xqbot|711]]
|-
| 2 || [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/EmausBot|651]]
|-
| 3 || [[User:Luckas-bot|<span style="color:gray">Luckas-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Luckas-bot|480]]
|-
| 4 || [[User:Kmoksy|<span style="color:gray">Kmoksy</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Kmoksy|428]]
|-
| 5 || [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/VolkovBot|397]]
|-
| 6 || [[User:TXiKiBoT|<span style="color:gray">TXiKiBoT</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/TXiKiBoT|387]]
|-
| 7 || [[User:SieBot|<span style="color:gray">SieBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SieBot|334]]
|-
| 8 || [[User:MerlIwBot|MerlIwBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MerlIwBot|297]]
|-
| 9 || [[User:WikitanvirBot|<span style="color:gray">WikitanvirBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/WikitanvirBot|290]]
|-
| 10 || [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|265]]
|-
| 11 || [[User:Blake|<span style="color:gray">Blake</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Blake|243]]
|-
| 12 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|243]]
|-
| 13 || [[User:BOTijo|BOTijo]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/BOTijo|201]]
|-
| 14 || [[User:ArthurBot|<span style="color:gray">ArthurBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/ArthurBot|196]]
|-
| 15 || [[User:FoxBot|<span style="color:gray">FoxBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/FoxBot|193]]
|-
| 16 || [[User:JAnDbot|JAnDbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/JAnDbot|177]]
|-
| 17 || [[User:MelancholieBot|<span style="color:gray">MelancholieBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MelancholieBot|148]]
|-
| 18 || [[User:ZéroBot|ZéroBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/ZéroBot|128]]
|-
| 19 || [[User:Thijs!bot|<span style="color:gray">Thijs!bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Thijs!bot|107]]
|-
| 20 || [[User:MastiBot|MastiBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MastiBot|101]]
|-
| 21 || [[User:HRoestBot|HRoestBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/HRoestBot|92]]
|-
| 22 || [[User:Idioma-bot|<span style="color:gray">Idioma-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Idioma-bot|91]]
|-
| 23 || [[User:JhsBot|<span style="color:gray">JhsBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/JhsBot|88]]
|-
| 24 || [[User:KamikazeBot|<span style="color:gray">KamikazeBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/KamikazeBot|86]]
|-
| 25 || [[User:AlleborgoBot|<span style="color:gray">AlleborgoBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/AlleborgoBot|82]]
|-
| 26 || [[User:CarsracBot|<span style="color:gray">CarsracBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/CarsracBot|79]]
|-
| 27 || [[User:Avi|<span style="color:gray">Avi</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Avi|77]]
|-
| 28 || [[User:WikimediaNotifier|<span style="color:gray">WikimediaNotifier</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/WikimediaNotifier|74]]
|-
| 29 || [[User:AvicBot|AvicBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/AvicBot|73]]
|-
| 30 || [[User:.anaconda|<span style="color:gray">.anaconda</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/.anaconda|71]]
|-
| 31 || [[User:Mjbmrbot|<span style="color:gray">Mjbmrbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Mjbmrbot|67]]
|-
| 32 || [[User:HerculeBot|<span style="color:gray">HerculeBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/HerculeBot|65]]
|-
| 33 || [[User:SilvonenBot|<span style="color:gray">SilvonenBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SilvonenBot|63]]
|-
| 34 || [[User:GedawyBot|<span style="color:gray">GedawyBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/GedawyBot|62]]
|-
| 35 || [[User:Movses-bot|<span style="color:gray">Movses-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Movses-bot|60]]
|-
| 36 || [[User:Alexbot|<span style="color:gray">Alexbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Alexbot|49]]
|-
| 37 || [[User:PipepBot|<span style="color:gray">PipepBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/PipepBot|48]]
|-
| 38 || [[User:Jorunn|<span style="color:gray">Jorunn</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jorunn|48]]
|-
| 39 || [[User:SassoBot|SassoBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SassoBot|47]]
|-
| 40 || [[User:Ptbotgourou|<span style="color:gray">Ptbotgourou</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Ptbotgourou|45]]
|-
| 41 || [[User:GhalyBot|<span style="color:gray">GhalyBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/GhalyBot|41]]
|-
| 42 || [[User:Ripchip Bot|<span style="color:gray">Ripchip Bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Ripchip Bot|40]]
|-
| 43 || [[User:ቶጎሩባ|<span style="color:gray">ቶጎሩባ</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/ቶጎሩባ|39]]
|-
| 44 || [[User:Zorrobot|<span style="color:gray">Zorrobot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Zorrobot|38]]
|-
| 45 || [[User:Purbo T|<span style="color:gray">Purbo T</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Purbo T|36]]
|-
| 46 || [[User:BotMultichill|<span style="color:gray">BotMultichill</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/BotMultichill|35]]
|-
| 47 || [[User:ገረብ|<span style="color:gray">ገረብ</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/ገረብ|33]]
|-
| 48 || [[User:Robbot|<span style="color:gray">Robbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|32]]
|-
| 49 || [[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Synthebot|31]]
|-
| 50 || [[User:CocuBot|<span style="color:gray">CocuBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/CocuBot|30]]
|-
| 51 || [[User:Vagobot|<span style="color:gray">Vagobot</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Vagobot|29]]
|-
| 52 || [[User:MystBot|<span style="color:gray">MystBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MystBot|28]]
|-
| 53 || [[User:TjBot|TjBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/TjBot|28]]
|-
| 54 || [[User:JAn Dudík|<span style="color:gray">JAn Dudík</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/JAn Dudík|27]]
|}
{{nobots|allow=BOTijo}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Vhorvat
2
2624
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Vhorvat
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/መጋቢት 28
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213.100.130.170
selamat yehwat
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selamat yehwat
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ተጠቃሚ:Romaine/monobook.js
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Ladsgroup
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ተጠቃሚ:Romaine/vector.js
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Ladsgroup
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ምይይጥ:ትግርኛ ፊደል
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ሓድሽ ክፍሊ፦ /* ሀሁ */
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hi kemey aleka dehan do hadirka entay dea tefieka ata hawuna aleka dika bel dehay giber eka ok melsi kitsibeyeka eye kisab nirakeb selam kine emneyeli
tsubuk kemay
አን ተ
== ሀሁ ==
ፊደል ሀሁ ትግርኛ ልክዕ አይተሰርዐን።
[[ፍሉይ:Contributions/2A02:1406:6B:5D97:B81F:186E:AA65:9EDE|2A02:1406:6B:5D97:B81F:186E:AA65:9EDE]] 14:04, 19 መስከረም 2024 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Jotterbot
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Pathoschild
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{{bot|Jyothis}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Jyothis
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Pathoschild
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[[m:User:Jyothis|Jyothis]]
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ተጠቃሚ:JAn Dudík
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JAnDbot
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r2.7.2) (ሎሌ መጨመር: bjn, gag, kbd, koi, lez, ltg, map-bms, mrj, pfl, rue, stq, vep, xmf
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Owner of [[User:JAnDbot]] from cs.wiki. Please, contact me on my [[w:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:JAn Dudík|czech talk page]].
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mkaroat123qbq9st181d9hg6pkn88nv
ተጠቃሚ:Achado
2
2637
8739
2010-04-21T21:10:01Z
Achado
1311
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div style="background-color: #FBFDFF; border: 2px solid #7500C4; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius:10px"> {| width="100%" align="center" style="display:block; float:center; back...
8739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #FBFDFF; border: 2px solid #7500C4; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius:10px">
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new संदेश भेजें]''' <br/>
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new إرسال رسالة]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new ส่งข้อความ]''' <br/>
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new メッセージを送る]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new 发送消息]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new 發送消息]''' <br/>
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new 메시지 보내기]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new שיקן אָנזאָג]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new ارسال پیام]''' <br/>
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new στείλετε μήνυμα]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new адправіць паведамленне]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Изпрати съобщение]''' <br/>
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new отправить сообщение]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new испрати порака]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Пошаљи поруку]''' <br/>
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new відправити повідомлення]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new siųsti žinutę]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Gửi thư]''' <br/>
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar missatge]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new voye mesaj]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar mensaje]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Envoyer un message]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar mensaxe]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar mensagem]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new magpadala ng mensahe]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new trimite mesaj]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Mesajı (göndermek mesaj)]'''
|-
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new menghantar mesej]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new tibgħat il-messaġġ]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new invia messaggio]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new pošalji poruku]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Poslať správu]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new pošlji sporočilo]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Poslat zprávu]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new send message]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Send besked]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Senda skilaboð]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Send melding]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new skicka meddelande]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Nachricht senden]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new saada sõnum]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new stuur boodskap]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Lähetä viesti]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new anfon neges]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new dërgoni mesazh]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new nosūtīt ziņojumu]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new mengirim pesan]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new menghantar mesej]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new stuur bericht]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new seol teachtaireacht]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new wyślij wiadomość]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new kutuma ujumbe]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new elküldeni az üzenetet]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new XXXXXXXXXXX]'''
|}
d5srz0yphk6a1169ub4hn1awkjej8oi
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Achado
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2010-04-21T21:10:08Z
Achado
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div style="background-color: #FBFDFF; border: 2px solid #7500C4; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius:10px"> {| width="100%" align="center" style="display:block; float:center; back...
8740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #FBFDFF; border: 2px solid #7500C4; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius:10px">
{| width="100%" align="center" style="display:block; float:center; background:#FFF; text-size:100%; margin:.5 .5 .5 .5em; padding:2px; background-color:#FEFDFF; -moz-border-radius:10px"
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new संदेश भेजें]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new إرسال رسالة]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new ส่งข้อความ]''' <br/>
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new メッセージを送る]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new 发送消息]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new 發送消息]''' <br/>
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new 메시지 보내기]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new שיקן אָנזאָג]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new ارسال پیام]''' <br/>
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new στείλετε μήνυμα]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new адправіць паведамленне]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Изпрати съобщение]''' <br/>
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new отправить сообщение]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new испрати порака]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Пошаљи поруку]''' <br/>
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new відправити повідомлення]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new siųsti žinutę]''' <br/>
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Gửi thư]''' <br/>
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar missatge]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new voye mesaj]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar mensaje]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Envoyer un message]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar mensaxe]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new enviar mensagem]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new magpadala ng mensahe]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new trimite mesaj]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Mesajı (göndermek mesaj)]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new menghantar mesej]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new tibgħat il-messaġġ]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new invia messaggio]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new pošalji poruku]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Poslať správu]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new pošlji sporočilo]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Poslat zprávu]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new send message]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Send besked]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Senda skilaboð]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Send melding]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new skicka meddelande]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Nachricht senden]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new saada sõnum]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new stuur boodskap]'''
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|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new Lähetä viesti]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new anfon neges]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new dërgoni mesazh]'''
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new nosūtīt ziņojumu]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new mengirim pesan]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new menghantar mesej]'''
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[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new stuur bericht]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new seol teachtaireacht]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new wyślij wiadomość]'''
|-
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new kutuma ujumbe]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new elküldeni az üzenetet]'''
|colspan="2" align="top"; width="95%" style="height:9px; margin:.2em; padding:1px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border:1px solid #978BFE; background-color:#bfbfff; font-size:15px; text-align:center; float:middle" |
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Achado&action=edit§ion=new XXXXXXXXXXX]'''
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ትምህርቲ
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2641
19273
19272
2018-08-08T23:50:22Z
PiRSquared17
1417
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.244.230.239|41.244.230.239]] ([[User talk:41.244.230.239|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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መጀመርታ ነዚ ዘዳለወ ውልቀሰብ ወይ ጉጅለ ከመስጊን ደስ ይብለኒ ፣
ብምቅጻል ነዚ ተታሒዙ ዘሎ መደብ ብዝሓየለ መልክዑ ኪድፋኣሉ ይላቦ
ስለዚ ናይ ኮምፒተር ትምህርቲ በዚ ዌብ ሳይት ኪመሓላለፍ ተኽእሎ ተሎ ሕእደራ፣
[[Category:ትምህርቲ]]
gupsmyexsoustmdlm8lylxvxttuykcs
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:80.58.205.35
3
2643
8777
2010-04-30T10:00:42Z
Mercy
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Please stop vandalizing! Thanks. Best regards, --[[User:Mercy|Mercy]] 10:00, 30 ሚያዝያ 2010 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:CarsracBot
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2022-02-07T23:46:02Z
NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
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Undo revision 23288 by [[Special:Contributions/180.251.157.90|180.251.157.90]] ([[User talk:180.251.157.90|talk]])
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I have a bot called [[:user:CarsracBot]]
This page is maintained by the CarsracBot.
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{| class="toccolours"
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Jeg er [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]s bot. Jeg gjør for det meste interwikilenkining, men kan også gjøre andre oppgaver dersom dette er ønskelig. Jeg kjører på [[m:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]]. Du kan kontakte meg [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Jon Harald Søby|her]].
;{{#language:en}}
I am [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]'s bot. I mostly do interwiki linking, but can also do other tasks if this is desirable. I run on [[m:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]]. You may contact me [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Jon Harald Søby|here]].
|[[File:Exquisite-exec.png|100px]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Gaudio
2
2650
8871
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Gaudio
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[meta:User:Gaudio]]
8871
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[meta:User:Gaudio]]
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ተጠቃሚ:J Hazard
2
2651
8912
2010-06-04T21:48:58Z
J Hazard
611
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Softredirect|:fi:Käyttäjä:J Hazard}} {{Babel|fi|en-4}}
8912
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|:fi:Käyttäjä:J Hazard}}
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ተጠቃሚ:OffsBlink
2
2652
16981
8913
2013-06-11T18:57:06Z
OffsBlink
1383
16981
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<B><CENTER><FONT COLOR=ORANGE SIZE=20>'''[[:en:user:OffsBlink|en:OffsBlink]]'''</CENTER></B></FONT>
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ተጠቃሚ:Vinhtantran/vector.js
2
2653
22259
8926
2021-02-03T10:38:43Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22259
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vinhtantran/globalvector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:J.delanoy/monobook.js
2
2659
22233
8965
2021-02-03T10:34:23Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22233
javascript
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mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:J.delanoy/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Kuvaly/vector.js
2
2661
22240
8968
2021-02-03T10:35:33Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22240
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kuvaly/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Mike.lifeguard/vector.js
2
2666
23397
8979
2021-12-30T20:54:33Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Fixing deprecated call to importScriptURI ([[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#importScriptURI]])
23397
javascript
text/javascript
function importAnyScript(lang,family,script) {
mw.loader.load('http://'
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importAnyScript('meta','wikimedia','User:Mike.lifeguard/remote.js');
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ተጠቃሚ:Matasg
2
2669
8986
2010-06-22T23:01:57Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
8986
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[m:lt:User:Matasg]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Wikitanvir
2
2679
15933
15930
2012-12-28T12:21:26Z
Wikitanvir
1409
New design
15933
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed.
However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-)
Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language.
If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently.
* [[m:User talk:Wikitanvir|Meta-Wiki talk page]]
* [[m:bn:User talk:Wikitanvir|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] (my home wiki)
* [[m:en:User talk:Wikitanvir|English Wikipedia talk page]]
* [[m:commons:User talk:Wikitanvir|Wikimedia Commons talk page]]
If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option.
* If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/Wikitanvir|clicking here]].
* Otherwise, you can e-mail me directly to <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>[[File:At sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]gmail.com.
Finally, if you are interested to know about my work or myself, they can be found on [[m:User:Wikitanvir|my Meta-Wiki user page]].
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|- style="background: #F5F5F5; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"
| {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} || {{NUMBEROFFILES}} || {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} || {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} || {{NUMBERINGROUP:bot}} || style="background: #9F0; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}''' || style="background: #CC9; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}}''' || style="background: #FC0; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:checkuser}}''' || style="background: #6FF; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:oversight}}'''
|}<!-- TA! -->
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ተጠቃሚ:KamikazeBot
2
2682
10356
9024
2010-12-26T01:27:32Z
Karol007
1431
10356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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{{#ifexist:{{ns:Template}}:Bot|{{Bot|Karol007|site=w:pl|status=globalbot|status=active}}|
<div>'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:w:pl:User:Karol007|Karol007]] ([[:w:pl:User talk:Karol007|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
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----
}}
<br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" />
<div class="plainlinks plainlinks2" style="text-align:center;">
<strong style="font-size: 2em;">Emergency {{{titlename|robot}}} shutoff button</strong>
[[{{{icon|File:Crystal Clear action exit.svg}}}|{{{buttonsize|80}}}px|Emergency block button|link={{fullurl:Special:Block|wpBlockAddress={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}}]]
<strong>Administrators:</strong> Use this button if {{{name|the bot}}} is malfunctioning. (<strong>[{{fullurl:Special:Block|wpBlockAddress={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} direct link]</strong>)
</div>
----
You can contact for the owner for requests, questions, and queries by either '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_wikipedysty:Karol007&action=edit§ion=new leaving a message on my polish talk page in Wikipedia]'''</span> (prefered) or [[Special:Emailuser/Karol007|emailing them]]. Please be aware I may deny requests at my discretion without giving any reason. I am also on [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-pl IRC].
----
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[[pl:Wikipedysta:KamikazeBot]]
71uxj6i6omltokzosd8y0sum303rmix
ተጠቃሚ:Jafeluv
2
2685
12684
9053
2011-09-24T11:06:49Z
Jafeluv
1317
#babel
12684
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:fi-N|ti-0}}
{{Softredirect|meta:User:Jafeluv}}
snk2uwd79s04bx8rrk79wyxrii3t535
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jafeluv
3
2686
9054
2010-07-12T18:53:27Z
Jafeluv
1317
→ [[meta:User talk:Jafeluv]]
9054
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Jafeluv}}
fcybke0525ibn051k195kn9wh7rpp81
ተጠቃሚ:Memo18
2
2689
9087
2010-08-03T00:42:18Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
9087
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background:LightBlue; overflow:auto; padding:10px;">Hi! See my page in [[m:ro:User:Memo18|romanian]].</div>
4vupc4gqlw7zu53y6q646ybvegjr6ib
ተጠቃሚ:Memo18/vector.css
2
2690
9088
2010-08-03T01:49:18Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
9088
css
text/css
@import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Memo18/vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
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ተጠቃሚ:Manuelt15
2
2693
9097
9095
2010-08-05T11:03:06Z
Abigor
1022
Fix after request on my [[:meta:User:Abigor|Talk page]]
9097
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;">
<div style="float: left">[[File:Metawiki.svg|50px| ]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[m:Soft redirect|Interwiki redirect]]'''<br />This page can be found at [[m:User:Manuelt15|Meta-Wiki]].</div>
</div>
mrpg2ux8t3yptl42nr8vch5c6qxcm1e
ተጠቃሚ:WinContro
2
2694
9100
2010-08-06T12:21:12Z
Abigor
1022
Requested on IRC
9100
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;">
<div style="float: left">[[File:Metawiki.svg|50px| ]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[m:Soft redirect|Interwiki redirect]]'''<br />This page can be found at [[:w:nl:User:WinContro|Dutch Wikipedia]].</div>
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Manuelt15/vector.js
2
2695
9101
2010-08-07T02:52:30Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
9101
javascript
text/javascript
importScriptURI('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Manuelt15/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript')
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ተጠቃሚ:Manuelt15/monobook.js
2
2696
22245
9102
2021-02-03T10:36:23Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22245
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Manuelt15/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Juhko/monobook.js
2
2697
22235
9103
2021-02-03T10:34:43Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22235
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juhko/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Juhko/vector.js
2
2698
22236
9104
2021-02-03T10:34:53Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22236
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juhko/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Wikitanvir
3
2699
15929
11986
2012-12-27T22:13:48Z
Wikitanvir
1409
New design
15929
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed.
However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-)
Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language.
If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently.
* [[m:User talk:Wikitanvir|Meta-Wiki talk page]]
* [[m:bn:User talk:Wikitanvir|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] (my home wiki)
* [[m:en:User talk:Wikitanvir|English Wikipedia talk page]]
* [[m:commons:User talk:Wikitanvir|Wikimedia Commons talk page]]
If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option.
* If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/Wikitanvir|clicking here]].
* Otherwise, you can e-mail me directly to <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>[[File:At sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]gmail.com.
Finally, if you are interested to know about my work or myself, they can be found on [[m:User:Wikitanvir|my Meta-Wiki user page]].
</div><!-- TA! -->
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ተጠቃሚ:Shanel/vector.js
2
2701
22253
9107
2021-02-03T10:37:43Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22253
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Shanel/vector.css
2
2702
9108
2010-08-08T02:33:28Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
9108
css
text/css
import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global-vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css');
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ተጠቃሚ:Pilif12p
2
2703
9109
2010-08-08T09:10:43Z
Abigor
1022
global userpage
9109
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| style="border: #AAAAAA 1px solid; background: #F9F9F9; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 40%; min-height: 57px"
| [[Image:Blue Glass Arrow.svg|50px]]
| '''[[m:Soft redirect|Soft redirect]]''' This page can be found at [[Wikipedia:User:Pilif12p]].
|}
m20cgwcs7kmq7dazwmnjrvgp5vzlqzr
ተጠቃሚ:Avicennasis
2
2704
14436
12527
2012-05-23T03:20:09Z
AvicBot
1894
r2.6.5) (ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[kbd:User:Avicennasis]]
14436
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{babel|en|sco-2|eo-2|he-1|ti-0}}
{| class="wikitable" align="left"
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! Entries
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|-
|colspan="2"| [[Special:ShortPages]]
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|colspan="2"| [[Special:BrokenRedirects]]
|-
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ተጠቃሚ:Quentinv57
2
2706
9131
2010-08-16T14:20:16Z
Quentinv57
1490
Redirected to [[meta:User:Quentinv57]]
9131
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|meta:User:Quentinv57}}
tpoqwz8k33kao379ipdrsfbabv12jsh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Quentinv57
3
2707
9132
2010-08-16T19:30:04Z
Quentinv57
1490
Redirected to [[meta:User talk:Quentinv57]]
9132
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Quentinv57}}
48m7gb8whgermtd1zo16iz8fu2if5h9
ተጠቃሚ:*SM*
2
2708
17592
9135
2015-02-03T17:06:48Z
Céréales Killer
3732
Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Suprememangaka]] to [[User:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]"
17592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|w:fr:User:Suprememangaka}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:*SM*
3
2709
17594
9136
2015-02-03T17:06:49Z
Céréales Killer
3732
Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Suprememangaka]] to [[User talk:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]"
17594
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{{Softredirect|w:fr:User talk:Suprememangaka}}
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ተጠቃሚ:MrStamper
2
2710
9139
2010-08-19T22:08:01Z
MrStamper
1489
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Babel|de|en-2|ti-0}}
9139
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Babel|de|en-2|ti-0}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Edgar Meyer
2
2711
9153
9152
2010-08-24T23:38:13Z
Edgar Meyer
1493
9153
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Babel|de|en-4|fr-2|es-1|ti-0}}
en-4 | This user speaks '''English''' at a '''near-native''' level.
Contact: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Edgar_Meyer German Wikipedia
8rewtrkki02ye2ldtc6zxjbvvjqunqr
ተጠቃሚ:Adambro
2
2714
9165
2010-08-28T18:44:36Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
9165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[meta:User:Adambro]]
ez9ycc6s9gfke3epzjfo61o6h8hw6vd
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:FoxBot
3
2715
9166
2010-08-29T08:37:52Z
Foxie001
1044
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}}
9166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Foxie001
3
2716
9167
2010-08-29T08:38:01Z
Foxie001
1044
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}}
9167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}}
iehmv7ivelkci7ormfx68mnqrh1h01f
ተጠቃሚ:Foxie001
2
2717
13184
12312
2011-11-05T12:24:01Z
FoxBot
1043
r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding bjn, ca, frr, gag, kbd, ko, koi, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vec; modifying cu
13184
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{{Babel|nl|en-3|fr-2|de-1|ti-0}}
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Foxie001 See my account on the dutch wikipedia]
[[ab:Алахәыла:Foxie001]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Foxie001]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Foxie001]]
[[ak:User:Foxie001]]
[[am:አባል:Foxie001]]
[[an:Usuario:Foxie001]]
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[[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Foxie001]]
[[arz:مستخدم:Foxie001]]
[[as:সদস্য:Foxie001]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Foxie001]]
[[av:Участник:Foxie001]]
[[ay:Usuario:Foxie001]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Foxie001]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Foxie001]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Foxie001]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Foxie001]]
[[bcl:Paragamit:Foxie001]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Foxie001]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Foxie001]]
[[bg:Потребител:Foxie001]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Foxie001]]
[[bi:User:Foxie001]]
[[bjn:Pamakai:Foxie001]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Foxie001]]
[[bo:User:Foxie001]]
[[bpy:আতাকুরা:Foxie001]]
[[br:Implijer:Foxie001]]
[[bug:Pengguna:Foxie001]]
[[bxr:User:Foxie001]]
[[ca:Usuari:Foxie001]]
[[cbk-zam:Usuario:Foxie001]]
[[cdo:User:Foxie001]]
[[ce:Декъашхо:Foxie001]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Foxie001]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Foxie001]]
[[chr:User:Foxie001]]
[[chy:User:Foxie001]]
[[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Foxie001]]
[[co:User:Foxie001]]
[[cr:User:Foxie001]]
[[crh:Qullanıcı:Foxie001]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Foxie001]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Foxie001]]
[[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Foxie001]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Foxie001]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Foxie001]]
[[da:Bruger:Foxie001]]
[[diq:User:Foxie001]]
[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Foxie001]]
[[dz:User:Foxie001]]
[[ee:User:Foxie001]]
[[eml:Utente:Foxie001]]
[[en:User:Foxie001]]
[[eo:Uzanto:Foxie001]]
[[es:Usuario:Foxie001]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Foxie001]]
[[eu:Lankide:Foxie001]]
[[ext:User:Foxie001]]
[[fa:کاربر:Foxie001]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:Foxie001]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Foxie001]]
[[fj:User:Foxie001]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Foxie001]]
[[frp:Utilisator:Foxie001]]
[[frr:Benutzer:Foxie001]]
[[fur:Utent:Foxie001]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Foxie001]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Foxie001]]
[[gag:Kullanıcı:Foxie001]]
[[gan:User:Foxie001]]
[[gd:User:Foxie001]]
[[glk:کاربر:Foxie001]]
[[gn:Puruhára:Foxie001]]
[[got:User:Foxie001]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:Foxie001]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:Foxie001]]
[[ha:User:Foxie001]]
[[hak:User:Foxie001]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Foxie001]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Foxie001]]
[[hif:User:Foxie001]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Foxie001]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:Foxie001]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Foxie001]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Foxie001]]
[[ia:Usator:Foxie001]]
[[id:Pengguna:Foxie001]]
[[ie:Usator:Foxie001]]
[[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Foxie001]]
[[ik:User:Foxie001]]
[[ilo:User:Foxie001]]
[[io:Uzanto:Foxie001]]
[[is:Notandi:Foxie001]]
[[iu:User:Foxie001]]
[[jbo:User:Foxie001]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Foxie001]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Foxie001]]
[[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Foxie001]]
[[kab:Amseqdac:Foxie001]]
[[kbd:User:Foxie001]]
[[kg:User:Foxie001]]
[[ki:User:Foxie001]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:Foxie001]]
[[kl:Atuisoq:Foxie001]]
[[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Foxie001]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Foxie001]]
[[ko:사용자:Foxie001]]
[[koi:Участник:Foxie001]]
[[krc:Къошулуучу:Foxie001]]
[[ks:User:Foxie001]]
[[ksh:Metmaacher:Foxie001]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Foxie001]]
[[kv:Участник:Foxie001]]
[[kw:Devnydhyer:Foxie001]]
[[ky:User:Foxie001]]
[[lad:Usador:Foxie001]]
[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Foxie001]]
[[lg:User:Foxie001]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Foxie001]]
[[lij:Utente:Foxie001]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:Foxie001]]
[[ln:Utilisateur:Foxie001]]
[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Foxie001]]
[[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Foxie001]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Foxie001]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:Foxie001]]
[[mdf:Тиись:Foxie001]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:Foxie001]]
[[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Foxie001]]
[[mi:User:Foxie001]]
[[mk:Корисник:Foxie001]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Foxie001]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Foxie001]]
[[mr:सदस्य:Foxie001]]
[[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Foxie001]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Foxie001]]
[[mwl:Outelizador:Foxie001]]
[[my:User:Foxie001]]
[[myv:Теиця:Foxie001]]
[[mzn:کارور:Foxie001]]
[[na:User:Foxie001]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Foxie001]]
[[nap:Utente:Foxie001]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Foxie001]]
[[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Foxie001]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:Foxie001]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Foxie001]]
[[nov:User:Foxie001]]
[[nrm:User:Foxie001]]
[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Foxie001]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:Foxie001]]
[[om:User:Foxie001]]
[[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Foxie001]]
[[os:Архайæг:Foxie001]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Foxie001]]
[[pag:User:Foxie001]]
[[pam:User:Foxie001]]
[[pap:User:Foxie001]]
[[pdc:Yuuser:Foxie001]]
[[pfl:Benutzer:Foxie001]]
[[pi:अवयव:Foxie001]]
[[pih:User:Foxie001]]
[[pms:Utent:Foxie001]]
[[pnb:User:Foxie001]]
[[pnt:Χρήστες:Foxie001]]
[[ps:کارن:Foxie001]]
[[qu:Ruraq:Foxie001]]
[[rm:Utilisader:Foxie001]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Foxie001]]
[[rn:User:Foxie001]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Foxie001]]
[[roa-rup:User:Foxie001]]
[[roa-tara:User:Foxie001]]
[[rue:Хоснователь:Foxie001]]
[[rw:User:Foxie001]]
[[sa:योजकः:Foxie001]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:Foxie001]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:Foxie001]]
[[scn:Utenti:Foxie001]]
[[sco:User:Foxie001]]
[[sd:يوزر:Foxie001]]
[[se:User:Foxie001]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:Foxie001]]
[[sh:Korisnik:Foxie001]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:Foxie001]]
[[simple:User:Foxie001]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Foxie001]]
[[sm:User:Foxie001]]
[[sn:User:Foxie001]]
[[so:User:Foxie001]]
[[sr:Корисник:Foxie001]]
[[srn:Masyin:Foxie001]]
[[st:User:Foxie001]]
[[stq:Benutser:Foxie001]]
[[su:Pamaké:Foxie001]]
[[sv:Användare:Foxie001]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:Foxie001]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:Foxie001]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Foxie001]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Foxie001]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Foxie001]]
[[tg:Корбар:Foxie001]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Foxie001]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:Foxie001]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:Foxie001]]
[[tn:User:Foxie001]]
[[to:User:Foxie001]]
[[tpi:User:Foxie001]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Foxie001]]
[[ts:User:Foxie001]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:Foxie001]]
[[tum:User:Foxie001]]
[[tw:User:Foxie001]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:Foxie001]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Foxie001]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Foxie001]]
[[uk:Користувач:Foxie001]]
[[ur:صارف:Foxie001]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Foxie001]]
[[ve:User:Foxie001]]
[[vec:Utente:Foxie001]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Foxie001]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Foxie001]]
[[vo:Geban:Foxie001]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Foxie001]]
[[war:User:Foxie001]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Foxie001]]
[[xal:Демнч:Foxie001]]
[[xh:User:Foxie001]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Foxie001]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Foxie001]]
[[za:用户:Foxie001]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Foxie001]]
[[zh:User:Foxie001]]
[[zh-classical:User:Foxie001]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Foxie001]]
[[zu:User:Foxie001]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Jalexander-WMF
2
2718
17420
9216
2014-08-17T23:20:14Z
MF-Warburg
167
MF-Warburg moved page [[User:Jalexander]] to [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander|Jalexander]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander-WMF|Jalexander-WMF]]"
17420
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My name is James Alexander, I am an Associate Community Officer with the [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia Foundation]] and am working to help with this year's [[m:fundraising 2010|Fundraiser]]. This account is used for edits while officially working for the foundation. You can reach me either through email (Jalexander[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org) or on my [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Meta talk page]].
On wiki I use [[m:User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] in my volunteer role and this account [[m:User:Jalexander|Jalexander]] in my WMF staff role. In my volunteer capacity I can usually be found on the [[w:en:Main page|enWikipedia]], [[w:simple:Main page|SimpleWikipedia]] or on [[m:Main page|MetaWiki]] where I am an elected administrator as well as working on cross-wiki abuse as a [[m:Global sysop|Global sysop]]
For more contact info please see [[m:User:Jalexander|my MetaWiki userpage]].
dy6n4i5h6pi3dironfvr2bissmkvefw
ተጠቃሚ:Kpeterzell
2
2721
9178
2010-09-02T07:26:53Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
(global staff user pages as requested. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]])
9178
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello.
I'm [[w:User:Keegan|Keegan Peterzell]]. I'm working for the Wikimedia Foundation temporarily on Fundraising 2010 as an Associate Community Officer. Edits made under this account are on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation as a staff member.
Feel free to contact me anytime with questions about the Fundraiser.
s1riz8icp2pwlyer2902i788r0zau23
ተጠቃሚ:Kwj2772/vector.js
2
2723
22243
9976
2021-02-03T10:36:03Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22243
javascript
text/javascript
/* Global JavaScript */
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwj2772/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Kgsbot
2
2724
9209
2010-09-15T09:01:12Z
Kiran Gopi
1536
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Bot|Kiran Gopi|site=ml}}
9209
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Kiran Gopi|site=ml}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Dgultekin
2
2728
9258
2010-09-29T20:56:49Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
( updating and creating global staff user page by request. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]])
9258
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="messagebox standard-talk"
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Info icon.svg|50px|Comment]]
|align="left" width="100%"| My name is Deniz and I'm working for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] as an associate during the 2010 [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Support_Wikipedia/en Fundraising Drive]. You can reach me either through email (dgultekin[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org) or on my [[m:User talk:dgultekin|Meta talk page]].
Mini-Disclaimer: All edits made as a Community Associate to Wikimedia hosted projects will be made under [[User:dgultekin|dgultekin]]. Unless otherwise stated, all edits made as [[User:dmgultekin|dmgultekin]] are made as a regular member of the community, and not a legal or official action of the Community Department of the Wikimedia Foundation.
|}
'''Contact Info'''<br>
[[Special:EmailUser/dgultekin|Email]]<br>
IRC nick name: dgultekin<br>
AIM: denizgultekin<br>
G-chat: dmgultekin<br>
Location: San Francisco, CA
cfb14yy1r9kmmgh3kahmw3tyjl6bsmt
ሕክምና
0
2729
20269
20260
2020-03-01T09:21:44Z
Martin Urbanec
4511
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCI|123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCI]] ([[User talk:123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCI|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]]
19233
wikitext
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አዚ ኣብ መዳይ ሕክምና ሕፈሻዊ ሓበሬታ ንምሃብ ዝዓለመ እዩ። ዝርዝራዊ ትሕዝቶ ኣብ ዝመጽእ ተኽታተል።
[[Category:ሕክምና| ]]
rdsp5ozwbxrj8dk9ui28ajwemab4pe3
ተጠቃሚ:Klyman
2
2731
9268
2010-10-06T07:39:31Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
( updating and creating global staff user page by request. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]])
9268
wikitext
text/x-wiki
My name is Kelly Lyman and I am working on the 2010-2011 fundraising team for the Wikimedia Foundation. This account is used for official edits while officially employed by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Meta user name: Klyman
Freenode IRC nick name: klyman
AIM: klyman, kllylymn
Email: klyman@wikimedia.org
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ተጠቃሚ:ZéroBot
2
2734
11418
9287
2011-04-09T15:10:36Z
ZéroBot
1560
r2.6.5) (robot Adding: bs, el, gag, gl, la, ltg, ml, ms, pcd, pfl, ss, ur, zh-yue
11418
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Toto Azéro|site=fr}}
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[[File:Crystal Clear action exit.svg|150px|center|link=http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discussion_utilisateur:ZéroBot&action=edit§ion=new]]
<big>'''To stop me, [[:fr:Discussion_utilisateur:ZéroBot|leave me a message on my French talkpage]].'''</big><br />
(or, faster, click on this button)<br />
</div>
[[ab:Алахәыла:ZéroBot]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:ZéroBot]]
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[[ha:User:ZéroBot]]
[[hak:User:ZéroBot]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ZéroBot]]
[[he:משתמש:ZéroBot]]
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[[hif:User:ZéroBot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:ZéroBot]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:ZéroBot]]
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[[hy:Մասնակից:ZéroBot]]
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[[ie:User:ZéroBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Erwin/vector.js
2
2735
22230
9290
2021-02-03T10:33:53Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22230
javascript
text/javascript
// [[:m:User:Erwin/global.js]]
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Erwin/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:WikiNikki
2
2736
9298
2010-10-18T11:32:36Z
WikiNikki
1563
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Ĕìĵ dįaħaňǔm ēm Fsáě Ázőŕabajanì.
9298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ĕìĵ dįaħaňǔm ēm Fsáě Ázőŕabajanì.
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ተጠቃሚ:ChuispastonBot
2
2737
10809
9520
2011-01-31T16:14:51Z
ChuispastonBot
1574
Add that this bot is now a global bot.
10809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| width="75%" align="center" style="text-align:justify; border:1px solid #B2B2B2; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"
|- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-right:2em;padding-left:3em"
|[[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|40px]]
|'''This [[meta:Bot|bot]] is a [[meta:Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|Global bot]]. / Ce [[meta:Bot|bot]] est un [[meta:Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|bot global]]. ''' <br />
<small>It can have bot rights on this wiki without being locally flagged / Ce bot peut avoir des droits bot sur ce wiki sans ''flag'' local.</small>
|}<br>
{| width="75%" align="center" style="text-align:justify; border:1px solid #B2B2B2; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"
|- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-right:2em;padding-left:3em"
|[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo-Toolserver.svg|40px]]
|'''This [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] runs on the [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]]. / Ce [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] fonctionne sur le [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]]. ''' <br />
<small>''Administrators: If this bot needs to be blocked due to a malfunction, please remember to disable autoblocks so that other Toolserver bots are not affected.<br>
''Administrateurs: si ce bot doit être bloqué pour dysfonctionnement, pensez à suspendre l'autoblocage pour éviter d'affecter d'autres bots du Toolserver.''</small>
|}<br>
{{Bot|Grimlock|site=fr}}
Operator's language : fr, en, es.<br>
Programmation language : [[m:pywikipedia|pywikipedia]].<br>
Runs : daily / automatic.<br>
Purpose : interwiki.<br>
<!--{{Emergency-bot-shutoff}}-->
[[th:user:ChuispastonBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Frozen Wind
2
2742
9406
2010-11-07T19:37:26Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
9406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[m:simple:User:Frozen Wind|simplewiki]]
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ተጠቃሚ:EdoDodo/vector.js
2
2744
22227
9408
2021-02-03T10:33:23Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22227
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:EdoDodo/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:බිඟුවා
2
2745
9413
2010-11-09T06:31:27Z
බිඟුවා
1599
Redirected page to [[m:User:බිඟුවා]]
9413
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[m:User:බිඟුවා]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Histowiki
2
2746
9415
2010-11-09T21:25:38Z
Histowiki
1602
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Histowiki
9415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Histowiki
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Histowiki
3
2747
9416
2010-11-09T21:25:56Z
Histowiki
1602
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Histowiki
9416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Histowiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Kanjy
2
2748
10051
9423
2010-12-19T10:53:47Z
Kanjy
139
[[ትግርኛ ፊደል]] = [[:en:Tigrinya language]] = [[:ja:ティグリニャ語]]
10051
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Babel|ja|en-2|de-1|ti-0}}
* [[:ja:User:Kanjy]] ([[:ja:User talk:Kanjy|talk]]) - Japanese Wikipedia, my home wiki
* [[m:User:Kanjy]] ([[m:User talk:Kanjy|talk]]) - Meta
* [[sulutil:Kanjy]] - my global account
[[ትግርኛ ፊደል]] = [[:en:Tigrinya language]] = [[:ja:ティグリニャ語]]
[[de:Benutzer:Kanjy]]
[[en:User:Kanjy]]
[[es:Usuario:Kanjy]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Kanjy]]
[[it:Utente:Kanjy]]
[[ja:利用者:Kanjy]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Kanjy]]
[[pt:Usuário:Kanjy]]
[[simple:User:Kanjy]]
[[zh:User:Kanjy]]
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ተጠቃሚ:TjBot
2
2749
9446
2010-11-14T12:36:59Z
TjBot
1605
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|Tjmoel}}
9446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|Tjmoel}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:TjBot
3
2750
9447
2010-11-14T12:37:46Z
TjBot
1605
Redirected page to [[User talk:Tjmoel]]
9447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Tjmoel]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Tjmoel
2
2751
9448
2010-11-14T12:37:52Z
TjBot
1605
Redirected page to [[User talk:Tjmoel]]
9448
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Tjmoel]]
dphkmtsbd7h1eb9448r7c6f6ahr7d27
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Tjmoel
3
2752
9449
2010-11-14T12:38:04Z
TjBot
1605
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: #C0C0C0; border: 1px solid #1234aa; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0....
9449
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: #C0C0C0; border: 1px solid #1234aa; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; vertical-align: top;"
|-
| style="background-color: #cfc; border-width: 1px 4px 4px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #88a; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="3" |
</div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">''
Hi,
Kindly send message '''[[:id:User talk:Tjmoel|here]]''' instead. Thanks ! <span style="font-size:1em; font-family:Trebuchet MS,serif; font-style:bold;">— [[User:Tjmoel|'''Tjmoel''']]<sup> [[File:Icons-flag-id.png|link=:id:User talk:Tjmoel]] [[User talk:Tjmoel| bicara]]</sup></span>
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ሃንስ ማርቲን ሱተርማይስተር
0
2755
24499
21575
2023-09-15T06:11:33Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
24499
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ሃንስ ማርቲን ሱተርማይስተር''' (1907 ኣብ [[ሽሎስሩወድ]] - 1977 ኣብ [[ባዝል]]) ናይ ስዊስ [[ሕክምና|ሓኪምን]] ናይ ፓለቲካ ሰብን ኣንጻር ዘይፍትሓዊ መሰላት ተቓላሳይን ዝነበረን ::
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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መደብ:ትምህርቲ
14
2757
17989
17048
2015-08-29T23:17:03Z
Avicennasis
1227
Updating Commonscat link
17989
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Education}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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ኣውስትራሊያ
0
2758
18298
18297
2016-04-06T11:14:13Z
80.43.42.219
18298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Australia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|ኣውስትራሊያ]]
'''ኣውስትራሊያ'''
* [[ዘመናዊ ደቡብ ወይልዝ]]
* [[ደቡብ ኣውስትራሊያ]]
* [[ቪክቶሪያ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
p8nkkilhsq67g1n3idihphmedq8kj0h
ናይ ኣውስትራሊያ ቀይሕ መስቀል
0
2759
24503
23877
2023-09-15T06:19:29Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
24503
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ናይ ኣውስትራሊያ ቀይሕ መስቀል'''
[[ፋይል:Australianstamp 1622.jpg|left|thumb|The Australian postage stamp (1954) commemorated for Australian Red Cross Society]]
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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መደብ:ባዮሎጂ
14
2760
17946
16522
2015-08-29T22:46:37Z
Avicennasis
1227
Updating Commonscat link
17946
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Biology}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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ቁጽሪ
0
2761
25627
25503
2025-10-26T08:09:58Z
~2025-30137-63
10989
25627
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 5em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 0123456789
|-
|}
'''ቁጽሪ''' እዩ ሕሳባዊ ነገር ኔሩ ናብ ፍቕዲ, መስፈር , ድማ ምልክት. nኣብነት, 1,2,3,4,5.
== ሓደ - ትሽዓተ ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#aaaaaa"
|
|
| ብትግርኛ
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|0
|
|[[ባዶ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|1
|፩
|[[ሓደ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|2
|፪
|[[ክልተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|3
|፫
|[[ሰለስተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|4
|፬
|[[ኣርባዕተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|5
|፭
|[[ሓሙሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|6
|፮
|[[ሹዱሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|7
|፯
|[[ሸውዓተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|8
|፰
|[[ሾመንተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|9
|፱
|[[ትሽዓተ]]
|}
== ዓሰርተ - ቴስዓ ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|10
|፲
|[[ዓሰርተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|20
|፳
|[[ዕስራ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|30
|፴
|[[ሰላሳ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|40
|፵
|[[ኣርብዓ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|50
|፶
|[[ሓምሳ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|60
|፷
|[[ስሳ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|70
|፸
|[[ሰብዓ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|80
|፹
|[[ሰማንያ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|90
|፺
|[[ቴስዓ]]
|}
== ዓሰርተ ሓደ - ቴስዓ ትሽዓተን ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|11
|፲፩
|[[ዓሰርተ ሓደ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|12
|፲፪
|[[ዓሰርተ ክልተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|13
|፲፫
|[[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|14
|፲፬
|[[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|15
|፲፭
|[[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|16
|፲፮
|[[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|17
|፲፯
|[[ዓሰርተ ሸውዓተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|18
|፲፰
|[[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|19
|፲፱
|[[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|21
|፳፩
|[[ዕስራን ሓደን]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|22
|፳፪
|[[ዕስራን ክልተን]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|23
|፳፫
|[[ዕስራን ሰለስተን እዩ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|24
|፳፬
|[[ዕስራን ኣርባዕተን እዩ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|25
|፳፭
|[[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
|}
== ሚእቲ - ቴስዓ ሓደ ሚሊዮን ==
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|100
|፻
|[[ሚእቲ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|500
|፭፻
|[[ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|1000
|፲፻
|[[ሓደ ሺሕ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|5000
|፶፻
|[[ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ]]
|- bgcolor="#dddddd"
|1000000
|
|[[ሓደ ሚሊዮን]]
|}
== ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111012144721/http://eritreanrefugees.org/files/Dictionary-Numbers-2.pdf እንግሊዝኛ፡ስእላዊ፡መዝገበቃላት። ቁጽርታት]
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት|*]]
7trvh33cx51idm7nsdudib9lm06zk9g
መደብ:ቁጽርታት
14
2762
23785
17947
2022-08-06T12:38:20Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23785
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Numbers}}
[[መደብ:ትምህርቲ ሕሳብ]]
9b04d5o4oo1pn7qeywvmccr7a8mwn4x
ሓደ
0
2763
23839
21587
2022-08-07T07:16:30Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፩
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 1
|-
|}
'''ሓደ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፩።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
rwo59cxbx1s04h33x8rq9s9cgbb2031
፩
0
2764
9544
2010-12-01T15:08:26Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሓደ]]
9544
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሓደ]]
enqgykui9yi7jelesnklyhby7a6g86v
1
0
2765
9545
2010-12-01T15:08:45Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሓደ]]
9545
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሓደ]]
enqgykui9yi7jelesnklyhby7a6g86v
ክልተ
0
2766
23788
21616
2022-08-06T12:39:07Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፪
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 2
|-
|}
'''ክልተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፪።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
bqhhklbprdjhdni26v3o54bixr9gi4m
፪
0
2767
9547
2010-12-01T15:13:44Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ክልተ]]
9547
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ክልተ]]
ipywlybjcpcz5txmnyb8d0j30c75xl3
2
0
2768
9548
2010-12-01T15:13:57Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ክልተ]]
9548
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ክልተ]]
ipywlybjcpcz5txmnyb8d0j30c75xl3
ሰለስተ
0
2769
23843
21598
2022-08-07T07:17:45Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፫
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 3
|-
|}
'''ሰለስተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፫።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
89rqhk1sqejl8ro1z1nyyefc85513xm
፫
0
2770
9550
2010-12-01T15:15:39Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰለስተ]]
9550
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሰለስተ]]
cmub1sws06ibxr996750fdyq720ts66
3
0
2771
9551
2010-12-01T15:15:50Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰለስተ]]
9551
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሰለስተ]]
cmub1sws06ibxr996750fdyq720ts66
ኣርባዕተ
0
2772
23853
21636
2022-08-07T07:20:57Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23853
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፬
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 4
|-
|}
'''ኣርባዕተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፬።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
5117g1hzz12dw2vmn2g6wfugjy0fzys
፬
0
2773
9553
2010-12-01T15:22:03Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ኣርባዕተ]]
9553
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣርባዕተ]]
gal56q48szr26hfzjp50svzhgbjepfx
4
0
2774
9554
2010-12-01T15:22:15Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ኣርባዕተ]]
9554
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣርባዕተ]]
gal56q48szr26hfzjp50svzhgbjepfx
ሓሙሽተ
0
2775
23786
21580
2022-08-06T12:38:38Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፭
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 5
|-
|}
'''ሓሙሽተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፭።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
ekdmbi581mhljaqw5qecwb01xnfbpkw
፭
0
2776
9556
2010-12-01T15:25:13Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሓሙሽተ]]
9556
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ]]
odlk3pe0bqrc8qmv6mnan85ye1j173x
5
0
2777
9557
2010-12-01T15:25:34Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሓሙሽተ]]
9557
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ]]
odlk3pe0bqrc8qmv6mnan85ye1j173x
ሹዱሽተ
0
2778
23849
21607
2022-08-07T07:19:29Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23849
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፮
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 6
|-
|}
'''ሹዱሽተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፮።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
si2gjbsctaxf5g5getj3jpqr67xg8t9
፮
0
2779
9559
2010-12-01T15:29:03Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሹዱሽተ]]
9559
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሹዱሽተ]]
aefqn58zx19db0jcj3ww2gf5v3yxx9f
6
0
2780
9560
2010-12-01T15:29:37Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሹዱሽተ]]
9560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሹዱሽተ]]
aefqn58zx19db0jcj3ww2gf5v3yxx9f
ሸውዓተ
0
2781
23848
21606
2022-08-07T07:19:11Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፯
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 7
|-
|}
'''ሸውዓተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፯።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
cl792we5kf6598daur74asy42amt57r
፯
0
2782
9562
2010-12-01T15:32:00Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሸውዓተ]]
9562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሸውዓተ]]
kd7s6vmjryfpazaez0cm63jeaka52qt
7
0
2783
9563
2010-12-01T15:32:11Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሸውዓተ]]
9563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሸውዓተ]]
kd7s6vmjryfpazaez0cm63jeaka52qt
ሾመንተ
0
2784
23850
21608
2022-08-07T07:20:00Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፰
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 8
|-
|}
'''ሾመንተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፰።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
csbtyg2j8w9ky32vthn2xxl5otr58im
፰
0
2785
9565
2010-12-01T15:34:11Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሾመንተ]]
9565
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሾመንተ]]
m7vhec6z1qy1qsejnant3troku6p45q
8
0
2786
9566
2010-12-01T15:34:26Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሾመንተ]]
9566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሾመንተ]]
m7vhec6z1qy1qsejnant3troku6p45q
ትሽዓተ
0
2787
23852
21623
2022-08-07T07:20:39Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23852
wikitext
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፱
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 9
|-
|}
'''ትሽዓተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፱።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
38amfw2rbs493p1uu3uj5quecc7slge
፱
0
2788
9568
2010-12-01T15:36:31Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ትሽዓተ]]
9568
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ትሽዓተ]]
c8tzq3v483ugqtlb8nm932dxpam9gbq
9
0
2789
9569
2010-12-01T15:36:42Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ትሽዓተ]]
9569
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ትሽዓተ]]
c8tzq3v483ugqtlb8nm932dxpam9gbq
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Kmoksy
3
2790
16847
16781
2013-04-17T09:26:17Z
WhisperToMe
1780
/* Article requests */ new section
16847
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[[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg|thumb|240px|<font color="green"> Cold Water + Turkish Delight + Turkish Coffee</font>]] --[[User:Kmoksy|Kmoksy]] 15:40, 1 ታኅሣሥ 2010 (UTC)
== Translated logo for this wiki ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! We have noticed that your wiki's current logo is not translated. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a localised logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us.
We currently don't know how to translate "Wikipedia" and "The Free Encyclopedia" to the language of this wiki: it would be really helpful if you could just add the correct translations to [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. When we have them, we'll create and enable the logo for you.
Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 01:46, 16 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0385 -->
== Article requests ==
Do you do Tigrigna article requests?
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 09:26, 17 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
pbdcm87dbhai8i9rdaawrrmzbdqrz9w
ዓሰርተ
0
2791
23789
21634
2022-08-06T12:39:24Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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|-
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 10
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
dvc0de7aec7ok3qjuhbrx0pvl7lv5za
፲
0
2792
9577
2010-12-01T16:09:55Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ]]
9tya9ppgkrvp6stilirsk10o2rcosv0
10
0
2793
9578
2010-12-01T16:10:13Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ]]
9tya9ppgkrvp6stilirsk10o2rcosv0
ዓሰርተ ሓደ
0
2794
23791
21627
2022-08-06T12:39:51Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 11
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ሓደ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፩።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
qdyt76qcwmd26v0wd4szrm8dburhq43
፲፩
0
2795
9580
2010-12-01T16:13:11Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሓደ]]
hv5bxplw23bgwmj0bslb32cwx0u9cny
11
0
2796
9581
2010-12-01T16:13:23Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሓደ]]
hv5bxplw23bgwmj0bslb32cwx0u9cny
ዓሰርተ ክልተ
0
2797
23798
21625
2022-08-06T12:41:23Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23798
wikitext
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 12
|-
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'''ዓሰርተ ክልተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፪።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
ihtkg8e6z0t05sio9jxnivztqug6vyu
፲፪
0
2798
9583
2010-12-01T16:15:59Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ክልተ]]
9583
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ክልተ]]
ch9zr95xjaxdufc56pwlj6g1lv9uvxn
12
0
2799
9584
2010-12-01T16:16:15Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ክልተ]]
9584
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ክልተ]]
ch9zr95xjaxdufc56pwlj6g1lv9uvxn
ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ
0
2800
23792
21628
2022-08-06T12:40:05Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፫
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 13
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፫።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
altby72c5ze2gj9bjjabboz5w2ivqoh
፲፫
0
2801
9587
2010-12-01T16:18:26Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
9587
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
9vl2afabsp4e1oaij6l9e45l8nx0zml
13
0
2802
9588
2010-12-01T16:18:36Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
9588
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ]]
9vl2afabsp4e1oaij6l9e45l8nx0zml
ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ
0
2803
23797
21633
2022-08-06T12:41:11Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፬
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 14
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፬።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
ds7oojkz4iupqzlf78wt5mqybb5aput
፲፬
0
2804
9591
2010-12-01T16:23:10Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
9591
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
1e55cb6znsrknt79syj8rbb6s7io5zg
14
0
2805
9592
2010-12-01T16:23:22Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
9592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ]]
1e55cb6znsrknt79syj8rbb6s7io5zg
ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ
0
2806
23790
21626
2022-08-06T12:39:37Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23790
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፭
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 15
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፭።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
2d77fvxmap858qc91qvjjuo4ydied7x
፲፭
0
2807
9594
2010-12-01T16:25:10Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
9594
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
tftd40p4lx6uu0k05bwxfjlk0hgxdii
15
0
2808
9595
2010-12-01T16:25:21Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
9595
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ]]
tftd40p4lx6uu0k05bwxfjlk0hgxdii
ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ
0
2809
23794
21630
2022-08-06T12:40:33Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23794
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፮
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 16
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፮።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
bqozjhxrnfyg1eh7q9tibrawi7g0fme
፲፮
0
2810
9597
2010-12-01T16:27:53Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
9597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
l80h9u5rm3rml9kw04dyl46ttb3qy6r
16
0
2811
9598
2010-12-01T16:28:08Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
9598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
l80h9u5rm3rml9kw04dyl46ttb3qy6r
ዓሰርተ ሸውዓተ
0
2812
23793
21629
2022-08-06T12:40:19Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፯
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 17
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ሸውዓተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፯።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
fpcz0brhi1vfkmcpz7f9dnxibubeqry
፲፯
0
2813
9600
2010-12-01T16:31:43Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
9600
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
l80h9u5rm3rml9kw04dyl46ttb3qy6r
17
0
2814
9601
2010-12-01T16:32:02Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
9601
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሹዱሽተ]]
l80h9u5rm3rml9kw04dyl46ttb3qy6r
ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ
0
2815
23795
21631
2022-08-06T12:40:46Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23795
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፰
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 18
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፰።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
9nckb7x5hwwl20yh9djcm5vzl104m92
፲፰
0
2816
9603
2010-12-01T16:34:30Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
9603
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
9iyss63rsbz7q3w835vw4euwjam494e
18
0
2817
9604
2010-12-01T16:34:46Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
9604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ሾመንተ]]
9iyss63rsbz7q3w835vw4euwjam494e
ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ
0
2818
23796
21632
2022-08-06T12:40:59Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፱
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 19
|-
|}
'''ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፱።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
cai77sw9ro4349m2z1ffs07firzflrz
፲፱
0
2819
9606
2010-12-01T16:36:32Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
9606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
0m65jm183nus0eqmyx6aw8kwd1u5etk
19
0
2820
9607
2010-12-01T16:36:45Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
9607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዓሰርተ ትሽዓተ]]
0m65jm183nus0eqmyx6aw8kwd1u5etk
ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን
0
2821
23800
21571
2022-08-06T12:41:49Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23800
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፳፭
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 25
|-
|}
'''ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፳፭።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
r9gdqqwxhwwk53jnpmf9uac5x9lr8ol
፳፭
0
2822
9609
2010-12-01T16:48:27Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
9609
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
b95yug7mbs651jrcazwvaz7peq8umvp
25
0
2823
9610
2010-12-01T16:48:38Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
9610
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዕስራን ሓሙሽተን]]
b95yug7mbs651jrcazwvaz7peq8umvp
ዕስራ
0
2824
23799
21572
2022-08-06T12:41:36Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23799
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፳
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 20
|-
|}
'''ዕስራ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፳።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
p5f5y881npb52cls3gdh2k4lykgxq0g
፳
0
2825
9612
2010-12-01T16:53:36Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዕስራ]]
9612
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዕስራ]]
kbqp95d9zp9qea6v08lgez5vxzyi54q
20
0
2826
9613
2010-12-01T16:53:50Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ዕስራ]]
9613
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዕስራ]]
kbqp95d9zp9qea6v08lgez5vxzyi54q
ሰላሳ
0
2827
23844
21599
2022-08-07T07:18:00Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23844
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፴
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 30
|-
|}
'''ሰላሳ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፴።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
k77ie35so10cdo0cd8272no6n7s38tg
፴
0
2828
9615
2010-12-01T16:55:56Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰላሳ]]
9615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሰላሳ]]
0njvoowb53jvt5waq2hwxhk18kwxubo
30
0
2829
9616
2010-12-01T16:56:15Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰላሳ]]
9616
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሰላሳ]]
0njvoowb53jvt5waq2hwxhk18kwxubo
ኣርብዓ
0
2830
23787
21635
2022-08-06T12:38:50Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፵
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 40
|-
|}
'''ኣርብዓ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፵።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
iy2th79lsxkeiir5jrnsxbkj3gbsdmv
፵
0
2831
9618
2010-12-01T16:58:53Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ኣርብዓ]]
9618
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣርብዓ]]
4e39mjhtb5mgxy8esrdozt5jxl6ci0k
40
0
2832
9619
2010-12-01T16:59:07Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ኣርብዓ]]
9619
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣርብዓ]]
4e39mjhtb5mgxy8esrdozt5jxl6ci0k
ሓምሳ
0
2833
23838
21583
2022-08-07T07:16:09Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23838
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፶
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 50
|-
|}
'''ሓምሳ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፷።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
btleaav6rav3zvag0fuy3p1oyfmjlge
፶
0
2834
9621
2010-12-01T17:01:26Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሓምሳ]]
9621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሓምሳ]]
dbxwmsrqzvzldl9c0ttmbz0oum92b7s
50
0
2835
9622
2010-12-01T17:01:46Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሓምሳ]]
9622
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሓምሳ]]
dbxwmsrqzvzldl9c0ttmbz0oum92b7s
ስሳ
0
2836
23847
21605
2022-08-07T07:18:54Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፷
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 60
|-
|}
'''ስሳ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፷።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
k5dvn3fyj1br605nmmkchk1jsfylcpd
፷
0
2837
9624
2010-12-01T17:03:21Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ስሳ]]
9624
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ስሳ]]
f2fmel5n590yfb9qn34wdfzi90upezi
60
0
2838
9625
2010-12-01T17:03:37Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ስሳ]]
9625
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ስሳ]]
f2fmel5n590yfb9qn34wdfzi90upezi
ሰብዓ
0
2839
23846
21601
2022-08-07T07:18:39Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፸
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 70
|-
|}
'''ሰብዓ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፸።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
dkgzg9xtxbbztf0d6kyxtkk9sdt8ipw
፸
0
2840
9627
2010-12-01T17:05:52Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰብዓ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሰብዓ]]
8o200mfhdnj84an9jvpgq8ku4nxkx11
70
0
2841
9628
2010-12-01T17:06:06Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰብዓ]]
9628
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሰብዓ]]
8o200mfhdnj84an9jvpgq8ku4nxkx11
ሰማንያ
0
2842
23845
21600
2022-08-07T07:18:17Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23845
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፹
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 80
|-
|}
'''ሰማንያ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፹።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
7bktditjctb9c6hsgifz5m098ovk9ir
፹
0
2843
9630
2010-12-01T17:07:52Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[ሰማንያ]]
9630
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሰማንያ]]
bpv6baiirl0j7m7yxbtuhao441ov0qb
80
0
2844
9631
2010-12-01T17:08:03Z
Kmoksy
1363
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9631
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሰማንያ]]
bpv6baiirl0j7m7yxbtuhao441ov0qb
ቴስዓ
0
2845
25626
23851
2025-10-24T09:32:09Z
~2025-29881-69
10986
25626
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''ቴስዓ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፺።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
g878s4s838mpy491ro2ve6i8xj6x39u
፺
0
2846
9633
2010-12-01T17:14:10Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ቴስዓ]]
1fp8p185c1xa1r9z7eeyhn83ehe00sf
90
0
2847
9634
2010-12-01T17:14:33Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ቴስዓ]]
1fp8p185c1xa1r9z7eeyhn83ehe00sf
ሚእቲ
0
2848
23842
21596
2022-08-07T07:17:29Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፻
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 100
|-
|}
'''ሚእቲ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፻።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
lgwv3fvvrbrfnuu1b5pl5corfyo0g2v
፻
0
2849
9636
2010-12-01T17:17:04Z
Kmoksy
1363
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9636
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሚእቲ]]
5rnx25fr749ukhpymqm0yaiht7b09sr
100
0
2850
9637
2010-12-01T17:17:16Z
Kmoksy
1363
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9637
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሚእቲ]]
5rnx25fr749ukhpymqm0yaiht7b09sr
ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ
0
2851
24492
23836
2023-09-15T05:56:46Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
24492
wikitext
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፭፻
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 500
|-
|}
'''ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፭፻።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
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፭፻
0
2852
9639
2010-12-01T17:19:35Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ]]
chne28k1av1vatsnjnffs5552n2q3oe
500
0
2853
9640
2010-12-01T17:19:47Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ ሚእቲ]]
chne28k1av1vatsnjnffs5552n2q3oe
ሓደ ሺሕ
0
2854
23841
21589
2022-08-07T07:17:12Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| ፲፻
|-
|}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 1000
|-
|}
'''ሓደ ሺሕ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፲፻።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
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፲፻
0
2855
9642
2010-12-01T17:22:49Z
Kmoksy
1363
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9642
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#REDIRECT [[ሓደ ሺሕ]]
tq9196619pibr5f7i4f02u7t3u6ar48
1000
0
2856
9643
2010-12-01T17:23:02Z
Kmoksy
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9643
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#REDIRECT [[ሓደ ሺሕ]]
tq9196619pibr5f7i4f02u7t3u6ar48
ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ
0
2857
23837
21582
2022-08-07T07:15:52Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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|-
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font: 5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 5000
|-
|}
'''ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ''' [[ቁጽሪ]] ፶፻።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
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ሓደ ሚሊዮን
0
2858
23840
21588
2022-08-07T07:16:52Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;"
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|-
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'''ሓደ ሚሊዮን''' [[ቁጽሪ]] 1000000።
[[መደብ:ቁጽርታት]]
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1000000
0
2859
9657
2010-12-01T20:33:56Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሓደ ሚሊዮን]]
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፶፻
0
2860
9658
2010-12-01T20:34:30Z
Kmoksy
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#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ]]
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5000
0
2861
9659
2010-12-01T20:34:44Z
Kmoksy
1363
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#REDIRECT [[ሓሙሽተ ሺሕ]]
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መደብ:ሕክምና
14
2862
20301
18161
2020-03-04T02:57:00Z
Weather Top Wizard
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The article pregnancy in category, now moved into the individual, separated article.
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{{Commonscat|Medicine}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ትምህርቲ ሕሳብ
14
2863
17990
16838
2015-08-31T06:08:56Z
Avicennasis
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{{Commonscat|Mathematics}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት
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21013
19127
2020-08-21T00:06:32Z
Joanmp14
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ
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2020-08-20T23:54:53Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:Wikipedia]] to [[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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{{Commonscat|Wikipedia}}
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መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ
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17992
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2015-08-31T06:09:48Z
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{{Commonscat|Africa}}
[[Category:ጆግራፍ]]
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መደብ:ጆግራፍ
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2015-08-31T06:10:29Z
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{{Commonscat|Geography}}
[[Category:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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እንስሳ
0
2868
24475
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2023-09-14T09:06:15Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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[[ፋይል:Kingdom of animals.png|thumb|upright=1.5|<span style="color:grey;">እንስሳ</span>]]
'''እንስሳ '''
* [[መጥበዊ]]
* [[ገመል]]
* [[ድሙ]]
* [[ጭሩ]]
* [[ዑፍ]]
* [[ታኪን]]
* [[ንስሪ]]
* [[ገዚፍ ዑፍ]]
* [[ኣሞራ]]
* [[ኳዅ]]
* [[ሰገን]]
* [[ሓሰኻ]]
* [[ለመምታ]]
* [[ዓሳ]]
* [[ጎብየ]]
* [[ተመን]]
* [[ነፋሒቶ]]
[[መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ
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{{Commonscat|Zoology}}
[[Category:ባዮሎጂ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:HRoestBot
2
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2010-12-05T22:21:32Z
HRoestBot
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Wikipedia python library
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wikitext
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Contact: [[:de:User Talk:HRoestBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Movses-bot
2
2872
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2010-12-13T23:20:14Z
Movses-bot
1635
Bot: Adding {{Bot|Movses|site=ru}}
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{{Bot|Movses|site=ru}}
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ሞደል:Babel
10
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22927
16690
2021-07-16T22:30:30Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:User tr
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2013-08-02T00:28:42Z
Addbot
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[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567952]]
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Turkish language|tr]]'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.</td>
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[[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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መደብ:User tr
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17951
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2015-08-29T22:48:33Z
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{{Commonscat|User tr}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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መደብ:User languages
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Joanmp14
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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መደብ:User tr-N
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16832
2015-08-29T22:48:44Z
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{{Commonscat|User tr-N}}
[[Category:User tr]]
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ሞደል:User en-2
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16390
2013-03-07T18:41:27Z
Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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መደብ:User en
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{{Commonscat|User en}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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መደብ:User en-2
14
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17954
16830
2015-08-29T22:48:53Z
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{{Commonscat|User en-2}}
[[Category:User en]]
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ሞደል:User af-1
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2013-05-06T03:57:28Z
Iketsi
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div><noinclude>
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
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መደብ:User af
14
2882
17955
16673
2015-08-29T22:49:00Z
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{{Commonscat|User af}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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መደብ:User af-1
14
2883
17956
16658
2015-08-29T22:49:08Z
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{{Commonscat|User af-1}}
[[Category:User af]]
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ሞደል:User als-1
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{{ bot | Manumg}}
Bot operated by [[User:Manumg]].
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[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Manubot]]
[[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Manubot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Manubot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Manubot]]
[[da:Bruger:Manubot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Manubot]]
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[[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Manubot]]
[[dv:މެމްބަރު:Manubot]]
[[dz:User:Manubot]]
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[[el:Χρήστης:Manubot]]
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[[eo:Uzanto:Manubot]]
[[es:Usuario:Manubot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Manubot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Manubot]]
[[ext:User:Manubot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Manubot]]
[[ff:Utilisateur:Manubot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Manubot]]
[[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Manubot]]
[[fj:User:Manubot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Manubot]]
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[[gl:Usuario:Manubot]]
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[[gn:Puruhára:Manubot]]
[[got:User:Manubot]]
[[gu:સભ્ય:Manubot]]
[[gv:Ymmydeyr:Manubot]]
[[ha:User:Manubot]]
[[hak:User:Manubot]]
[[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Manubot]]
[[he:משתמש:Manubot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Manubot]]
[[hif:User:Manubot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Manubot]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Manubot]]
[[ht:Itilizatè:Manubot]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Manubot]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Manubot]]
[[ia:Usator:Manubot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Manubot]]
[[ie:User:Manubot]]
[[ig:User:Manubot]]
[[ik:User:Manubot]]
[[ilo:User:Manubot]]
[[io:Uzanto:Manubot]]
[[is:Notandi:Manubot]]
[[it:Utente:Manubot]]
[[iu:User:Manubot]]
[[ja:利用者:Manubot]]
[[jbo:User:Manubot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Manubot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Manubot]]
[[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Manubot]]
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[[kg:User:Manubot]]
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[[kk:Қатысушы:Manubot]]
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[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Manubot]]
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[[ky:User:Manubot]]
[[la:Usor:Manubot]]
[[lad:Usador:Manubot]]
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[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Manubot]]
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[[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Manubot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Manubot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Manubot]]
[[map-bms:Panganggo:Manubot]]
[[mdf:Тиись:Manubot]]
[[mg:Mpikambana:Manubot]]
[[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Manubot]]
[[mi:User:Manubot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Manubot]]
[[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Manubot]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Manubot]]
[[mr:सदस्य:Manubot]]
[[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Manubot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Manubot]]
[[mt:Utent:Manubot]]
[[mwl:Outelizador:Manubot]]
[[my:User:Manubot]]
[[myv:Теиця:Manubot]]
[[mzn:کارور:Manubot]]
[[na:User:Manubot]]
[[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Manubot]]
[[nap:Utente:Manubot]]
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[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Manubot]]
[[ne:User:Manubot]]
[[new:छ्येलेमि:Manubot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Manubot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Manubot]]
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[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Manubot]]
[[ny:User:Manubot]]
[[oc:Utilizaire:Manubot]]
[[om:User:Manubot]]
[[or:User:Manubot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Manubot]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Manubot]]
[[pag:User:Manubot]]
[[pam:User:Manubot]]
[[pap:User:Manubot]]
[[pcd:Utilisateur:Manubot]]
[[pdc:Benutzer:Manubot]]
[[pi:User:Manubot]]
[[pih:User:Manubot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Manubot]]
[[pms:Utent:Manubot]]
[[pnb:User:Manubot]]
[[pnt:Χρήστες:Manubot]]
[[ps:کارن:Manubot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Manubot]]
[[qu:Ruraq:Manubot]]
[[rm:Utilisader:Manubot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Manubot]]
[[rn:User:Manubot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Manubot]]
[[roa-rup:User:Manubot]]
[[roa-tara:User:Manubot]]
[[ru:Участник:Manubot]]
[[rw:User:Manubot]]
[[sa:योजकः:Manubot]]
[[sah:Кыттааччы:Manubot]]
[[sc:Usuàriu:Manubot]]
[[scn:Utenti:Manubot]]
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[[sd:يوزر:Manubot]]
[[se:User:Manubot]]
[[sg:Utilisateur:Manubot]]
[[sh:Korisnik:Manubot]]
[[si:පරිශීලක:Manubot]]
[[simple:User:Manubot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Manubot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Manubot]]
[[sm:User:Manubot]]
[[sn:User:Manubot]]
[[so:User:Manubot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Manubot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Manubot]]
[[srn:Masyin:Manubot]]
[[ss:User:Manubot]]
[[st:User:Manubot]]
[[stq:Benutser:Manubot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Manubot]]
[[sv:Användare:Manubot]]
[[sw:Mtumiaji:Manubot]]
[[szl:Użytkownik:Manubot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Manubot]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Manubot]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Manubot]]
[[tg:Корбар:Manubot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Manubot]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:Manubot]]
[[tl:Tagagamit:Manubot]]
[[tn:User:Manubot]]
[[to:User:Manubot]]
[[tpi:User:Manubot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Manubot]]
[[ts:User:Manubot]]
[[tt:Кулланучы:Manubot]]
[[tum:User:Manubot]]
[[tw:User:Manubot]]
[[ty:Utilisateur:Manubot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Manubot]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Manubot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Manubot]]
[[ur:صارف:Manubot]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Manubot]]
[[ve:User:Manubot]]
[[vec:Utente:Manubot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Manubot]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Manubot]]
[[vo:Geban:Manubot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Manubot]]
[[war:User:Manubot]]
[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Manubot]]
[[wuu:用户:Manubot]]
[[xal:Демнч:Manubot]]
[[xh:User:Manubot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Manubot]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Manubot]]
[[za:用户:Manubot]]
[[zea:Gebruker:Manubot]]
[[zh:User:Manubot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Manubot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Manubot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Manubot]]
[[zu:User:Manubot]]
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ሞደል:User be-2
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Belarusian language|be]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Гэты ўдзельнік/гэтая ўдзельніца ведае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускую]]''' мову на '''[[:Category:User be-2|сярэднім]]''' узроўні. [[Category:User be|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User be-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User be}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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{{Commonscat|User be-2}}
[[Category:User be]]
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ሞደል:User bg-1
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<div style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px">
{|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[Bulgarian language|bg]]-1'''
|style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:User bg]]
[[Category:User bg-1]]
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{{Commonscat|User bg}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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{{Commonscat|User bg-1}}
[[Category:User bg]]
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ሞደል:User ca-1
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User ca}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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{{Commonscat|User ca-1}}
[[Category:User ca]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. [[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User ca-4}}
[[Category:User ca]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tento uživatel má '''[[:Category:User cs-1|základní]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User cs|češtiny]]'''.[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User cs}}
[[Category:User languages]]
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{{Commonscat|User cs-1}}
[[Category:User cs]]
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ሞደል:User da
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User da-N|modersmål]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User da}}
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{{Commonscat|User da-N}}
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har et '''[[:Category:User da-1|grundlæggende]]''' kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User da-1}}
[[Category:User da]]
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Samuele2002
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne brugers kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' er på '''[[:Category:User da-2|mellemniveau]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{Commonscat|User da-2}}
[[Category:User da]]
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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{{Commonscat|Religion}}
[[መደብ:ኣስተዋጽኦ ፍልጠት]]
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መደብ:ዞባታት
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Joanmp14
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/180.249.227.76|180.249.227.76]] ([[User talk:180.249.227.76|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:109.160.79.217|109.160.79.217]]
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{{Commonscat|Regions of Eritrea}}
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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ፖሊስ
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Minorax
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[[File:HH Polizeihauptmeister MZ.jpg|thumb|<span style="color:grey;">ፖሊስ</span>]]
'''ፖሊስ'''፣ ሕዝባዊ ጸጥታ ንምውሓስ ሓላፍነት ዘለዎ ሲቪላዊ ሓይሊ።
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ሰንበት
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2016-09-01T12:09:11Z
HakanIST
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'''ሰንበት'''፣ እታ ሻብዓይቲ ምዓልቲ ናይ ሰሙን።
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መርዓት
0
2930
22725
22293
2021-04-30T13:40:10Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22725
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Bride1929.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መርዓት</span>]]
'''መርዓት'''፣ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ጊዜ መርዓኣ እትጽውዓሉ ስም።
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ልቢ
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2931
25610
23750
2025-10-03T12:54:24Z
~2025-27254-77
10947
25610
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Humhrt2.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ልቢ</span>]]
'''ልቢ'''፣ ብጭዋዳታት ዝቆመ ደም ናብ ሙሉ ሰውነት ዝጭንጕዕ ኣካል።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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መለንዛና
0
2932
23858
22724
2022-08-09T13:39:19Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23858
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Patlıcan 2.JPG|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መለንዛና</span>]]
'''መለንዛና'''፣ ትሮፒካዊ ተኽሊ ከም ሓምሊ ንመግቢ ዝውዕል።
[[መደብ:ተኽሊ]]
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ፐዮኒ
0
2933
23863
22723
2022-08-09T13:41:14Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Paeonia rockii.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ፐዮኒ</span>]]
'''ፐዮኒ'''፣ ካብ ጃንዳ ፓዮኒያ ዝኾነ ቀይሕ ዝዕንባብኡ ተኽሊ።
[[መደብ:ተኽሊ]]
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ኣጻብዕ
0
2934
23695
22288
2022-06-08T09:58:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
23695
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Finger.agr.jpg|150px|thumb|ኣመልካቲቶ ኣጻብዕ]]
'''ኣጻብዕቲ'''፣ ናይ ደቂ ሰባትን ካልኦት እንስሳታትን ናይ ኢድን እግርን ዞባ ርሑቕ ክፋላት እዮም። ቅርጺ፣ ዓቐን፣ እልመትን ሙቐትን ሓደ ነገር ከድንቑ ዝኽእሉ ዓሰርተ ጫፋት ኣካላት እውን እዮም።
ወዲ ሰብ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ኢዱ ሓሙሽተ ኣጻብዕቲ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ [[ዓባይ ዓባይቶ]]፣ [[ኣመልካቲቶ]]፣ [[ማእከለይቶ]]፣ [[ቀለቤቶ]]ን [[ሕንጥሊቶ]]ን ይበሃሉ።
[[መደብ:ኣጻብዕቲ]]
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ኣቮካዶ
0
2935
23860
22722
2022-08-09T13:40:13Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23860
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Avocado.jpeg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ኣቮካዶ</span>]]
'''ኣቮካዶ'''፣ ትሮዊካዊ ገረብ ጃንዳ ናይ ትሮፒካ ኣመሪካና።
[[መደብ:ተኽሊ]]
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ኪዊ
0
2936
23861
22697
2022-08-09T13:40:28Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23861
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) 1 Luc Viatour.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ኪዊ</span>]]
'''ኪዊ'''፣ ናይ ኣክቲኒዲያ ቺነንሲስ ጃንዳ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ፍረ።
[[መደብ:ተኽሊ]]
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ዓሳ ለግለግ
0
2937
23776
22720
2022-08-06T10:47:16Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23776
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Chrysaora quinquecirrha.JPG|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ዓሳ ለግለግ</span>]]
'''ዓሳ ለግለግ'''፣ ኣብ ባህሪ ዚነብር ሂወት ዘለዎ ክኒዳሪኣን።
[[መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ኣልማናክ
0
2938
23737
23735
2022-08-01T21:13:04Z
Praxidicae
5594
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/79.163.205.206|79.163.205.206]] ([[User talk:79.163.205.206|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Minorax|Minorax]]
22701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Calendarium cracoviense.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ኣልማናክ</span>]]
'''ኣልማናክ'''፣ ሓፈሻዊ ጸብጻብን ሓበሬታን ዝሓዘ ከም ዓውደ-ኣዋርሕን ምዓልታዊ መዝገብ ብኣታታትን ዘገልግል ኣብ ሓደ ዓመት ናይ ዝርከባ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ምዓልታት ጸብጻብ ዝሓዘ መጽሓፍ።
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እቶን
0
2939
22698
18586
2021-04-30T13:34:47Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22698
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Hanging Stove Drier NGM-v31-p477-A.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">እቶን</span>]]
'''እቶን'''፣ መውዓዩ ወይ መሞቒ ዘገልግል መሳርሒ።
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መሸኒ
0
2940
24865
24495
2024-07-27T17:24:13Z
2409:40F4:201F:7290:8000:0:0:0
24865
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:male penis anatomy.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መሸኒ<br />glande: ርእሲ መትሎ/መሸኒ ወዲ ተባዕታይ፣ ጫፍ መሸኒ ሰብኣይ።<br />escroto: ከረጺት ፍረነብሲ፣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ብልዕቲ ዝርከብ ንፍረ ነፍሲ ዝስከም ናይ ቆርበት ከረጺት።</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Anatomy of Male Human External Genitals.jpg|thumb|346x346px]]
[[ፋይል:Circumcised male penis.jpg|thumb|346x346px|መሸኒ]]
'''መሸኒ'''፣ ናይ ወዲ ተባዕታይ ናይ ገብረ-ስጋ መሳርዕ።
* [[ምፍሻስ ሽግሪ]]
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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መትሎ
0
2941
10153
2010-12-20T22:06:27Z
Kmoksy
1363
Redirected page to [[መሸኒ]]
10153
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[መሸኒ]]
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ጉሕጓሕ
0
2942
24493
22704
2023-09-15T06:01:43Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
24493
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Vaginal opening - english description.jpg|thumb|right|200px|<span style="color:grey;">ጉሕጓሕ</span>]]
'''ጉሕጓሕ'''፣ ኣብ መንጎ ማህጸንን ብልዕትን ዝርከብ ክፍሊ መሳርዕ መፍረ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ርግኦ
0
2943
23075
22721
2021-08-27T10:50:37Z
125.167.114.35
23075
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Joghurt.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ርግኦ</span>]]
'''ርግኦ'''
*ናይ ብሉበሪ ርግኦ
*ፈኲስ ርግኦ
{{Stub}}
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ሓሽራ
0
2944
23781
22714
2022-08-06T10:48:59Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23781
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Insect collage.png|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሓሽራ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Bee-sting-piqure-abeille-scale-2.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መንከሲ ሓሸራ</span>]]
'''ሓሽራ'''፣ ኣብ ክፍሊ ኢንሰክታ ንኣሽቶ እንስሳ።
*[[መንከሲ ሓሸራ]]
[[መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ሻምብቖ እንቛቕሖ
0
2945
24500
23751
2023-09-15T06:11:51Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
24500
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Scheme female reproductive system-en.svg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ምብቖ እንቛቕሖ</span>]]
'''ሻምብቖ እንቛቕሖ'''፣ እንቛቑሖ ካብ ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ ናብ ማሕጸን ዝመሓላለፈሉ ኣካል።
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ
0
2946
22717
22282
2021-04-30T13:39:34Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22717
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Gray589.png|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ</span>]]
'''ማሕደረ-እንቛቑሖ'''፣ ናይ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ እቛቑሖ ዝፈርየለን ክልተ ማሕደራት።
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ጽሟቕ
0
2947
22700
18592
2021-04-30T13:36:16Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22700
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Orange juice 1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ጽሟቕ ኣራንቺ</span>]]
'''ጽሟቕ'''፣ ካብ ፍረታትን ኣሕምልትን ተጸሚቑ ዝወጽእ ፈሳሲ።
* ጽሟቕ ኣራንቺ
* ጽሟቕ ቱፋሕ
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ሚተ
0
2948
23779
22702
2022-08-06T10:48:25Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23779
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Yellow mite (Tydeidae) Lorryia formosa 2 edit.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሚተ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Tetranychus-urticae.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ቀይሕ ሚተ</span>]]
'''ሚተ'''፣ ኣብ ተርታ ኣካሪና ዚምደብ ንእሽቶ ባልዕ።
[[መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ካሮቲ
0
2949
23862
22716
2022-08-09T13:40:56Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23862
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Carrot.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ካሮቲ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Daucus carota subsp. maximus MHNT.BOT.2007.40.407.jpg|thumb|''Daucus carota subsp. maximus'']]
'''ካሮቲ'''
[[መደብ:ተኽሊ]]
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ኣውቶቡስ
0
2950
23998
22696
2022-11-15T13:22:47Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Erste_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg with [[File:Erster_Benzin-Omnibus_der_Welt.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · grammar, adjective (m), Adjek
23998
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Erster Benzin-Omnibus der Welt.jpg|thumb|Benz-Omnibus, 1896]]
[[ፋይል:Madrid bus tourisme.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">እቶም ቱሪስትታት ብኣውቶቡስ መጺኦም።</span>]]
[[ፋይል:First Student IC school bus 202076 and First H&D 68553.jpg|thumb|left|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ኣውቶቡስ</span>]]
'''ኣውቶቡስ''' ብዙሕ ተጓዓዝቲ ንምሓዝ ዝተነድፈ ናይ መንገዲ [[መተሓላለፊ መበጻጽሒ]] እዩ ዝተነድፈ ብዙሕ ተጓዓዝቲ [[ንምሓዝ]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:ኣውቶቡስ]]
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ባምቡላ
0
2951
20355
20320
2020-03-06T04:48:06Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
16637
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ባምቡላ'''፣ ብምስሊ ሰብ ዝስራሕ መጻወቲ ኣቕሓ።
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ባንኮ
0
2952
22707
20353
2021-04-30T13:37:00Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22707
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Garden bench 001.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ፓርክ ባንኮ</span>]]
'''ባንኮ'''፣ ኮፍ መበሊ፣ ብዙሓት ሰባት ዘቐምጥ ነዊሕ ኮፍ መበሊ።
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መቐመጢ ልብሲ
0
2953
22703
18651
2021-04-30T13:36:23Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22703
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Sliding-wardrobe.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">መቐመጢ ልብሲ</span>]]
'''መቐመጢ ልብሲ'''፣ ናይ ክዳን ቅዉም-ሳጹን፣ክዳውንቲ ዝቕመጠሉ ቦታ ወይ ቅዉም ሳጹን።
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ናይ ልደት ጽሕዲ
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[[ፋይል:Christmas tree-choinka.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ልደት ጽሕዲ</span>]]
'''ናይ ልደት ጽሕዲ'''
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
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መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
ስጋዊ ርክብ ክትፍጽም ከለኻ
'''መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ'''
ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰብነት ኮነ ኣብ ግዳም ዝርከብ ናይ ግብረ-ስጋ ኣካላት።
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ቱሊፕ
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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መደብ
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ቀይሕ ቱሊፕ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Tulip bulb close.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሽጉርቲ ቱሊፕ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Tulpen2010.jpg|thumb|left|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ናይ ቱሊፕ ቫዞ</span>]]
'''ቱሊፕ'''፣ ምስ ጃንዳ ቱሊፕ ዚምደብ ሽጉርቲ ዝመስል ሱር ዘለዎ ዓንባቢ ተኽሊ።
[[መደብ:ተኽሊ]]
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መደብ:ተኽሊ
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Avicennasis
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text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Plantae}}
[[Category:ስነ ኣትክልቲ]]
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መደብ:ስነ ኣትክልቲ
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Avicennasis
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17984
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Botany}}
[[Category:ባዮሎጂ]]
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ስታርሊንግ
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:European Startling (Sturnus vulgaris) RWD.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ስታርሊንግ</span>]]
[[ፋይል:Sturnus vulgaris MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.215.Courtalain28.jpg|thumb|'' Sturnus vulgaris'']]
'''ስታርሊንግ'''፣ ስታርኑስ ቩጋሪስ ዝበሃል ንእሽቶ ጭሩ።
==መርበብ==
{{Commons|Category:Sturnus_vulgaris|ስታርሊንግ}}
[[መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ]]
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ዶክተር
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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መደብ
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'''ዶክተር'''፣ ሓኪም
* [[ሕክምና]]
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ሕሙም
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:BloodPressure2.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ሕሙም</span>]]
'''ሕሙም'''
*ሕማም ልቢ ዘለዎም ሕሙማት
*ቅርጥማት ዝሓዞ ሕሙም
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ቲቪ
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Minorax
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[[File:Braun HF 1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey;">ቲቪ</span>]]
'''ቲቪ'''፣ '''ተለቪዥን'''፣ ናይ ቲቪ ኣቑሑት ብሓባር፣ ከም ሪሞት ኮንትሮል፣ ረሲቨር ዝበሉ ነገራት።
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ተለቪዥን
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Redirected page to [[ቲቪ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቲቪ]]
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መደብ:Wikipedia bots
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{{Commonscat|Bots}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:KamikazeBot
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Karol007
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:w:pl:Dyskusja Wikipedysty:Karol007]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52p...
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[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:w:pl:Dyskusja Wikipedysty:Karol007]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span>
<br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" />
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ተጠቃሚ:Quentinv57/vector.js
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Ladsgroup
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javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quentinv57/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ዊኪፐድያ:Community Portal
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Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Holder
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Holder
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hello, I'm [[:w:als:Benutzer:Holder|Holder]], administrator (sysop) and bureaucrat from [[:w:als:Houptsyte|Alemannic Wikipedia]] and [[:w:bar:Hauptseitn|Bavarian Wikipedia]]. A...
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello, I'm [[:w:als:Benutzer:Holder|Holder]], administrator (sysop) and bureaucrat from [[:w:als:Houptsyte|Alemannic Wikipedia]] and [[:w:bar:Hauptseitn|Bavarian Wikipedia]].
As contributor of a small wikipedia in a regional language, I’m interested in discussing problems of minority languages and dialects with users of other wikipedias in minority languages, regional languages, and dialects.
Please contact me [[:w:als:Benutzer_Diskussion:Holder|here]].
{{babel-3|de|en-3|ti-0}}
[[als:w:Benutzer:Holder]]
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ተጠቃሚ:WikitanvirBot
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Wikitanvir
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creating bot page
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Wikitanvir|site=bn}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:WikitanvirBot
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Wikitanvir
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redirect
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Wikitanvir]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Wdwd
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2011-01-30T21:35:21Z
Wdwd
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[:de:Benutzer:Wdwd]]
10796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[:de:Benutzer:Wdwd]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Hydriz
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Hydriz
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:en-N|zh-hans-N|zh-hant-3|ti-0}}
Hi, I am Hydriz. Please visit [[m:User:Hydriz|my userpage on Meta]] for more information about me.
== Wiki statistics ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Number of pages || {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|-
| Number of articles || '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''
|-
| Number of uploaded files || {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
| Number of registered users || {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|-
| Number of active users || {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|-
| Number of admins || {{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
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| Number of total edits || {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Griffinofwales/vector.js
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Ladsgroup
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javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Griffinofwales/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Silver Spoon/vector.js
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Ladsgroup
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javascript
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mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Silver_Spoon/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Kylu
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Kylu
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okay.
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{{softredirect|m:User talk:Kylu}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Ainali
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Pathoschild
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global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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text/x-wiki
<div style="text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:1.6em; color:#222;" class="plainlinks"><div style="padding:9px; background:#EEF; border:3px solid #2F2F4F; -moz-border-radius:8px; -webkit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px;">'''Please use one of the following links to discuss with me.'''</div><div style="margin:1px; padding:9px; background:#EEF; border:3px solid #2F2F4F; -moz-border-radius:8px; -wekbit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px;">'''[[m:sv:user:Ainali|Swedish Wikipedia]] | [[commons:user:Ainali|Commons]] | [[m:user:Ainali|Meta]]'''</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Kylu
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Kylu
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here too
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{softredirect|m:User:Kylu}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Emaus
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EmausBot
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My page
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|w:ru:User:Emaus}}
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ተጠቃሚ:EmausBot
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EmausBot
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r2.7.2+) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[vep:Kävutai:EmausBot]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| style="border: solid #808080 1px; background: transparent"
|-
{{Bot|site=ru|Emaus}}
|}<br /> <br />
<center>
{| style="border: solid #808080 1px; background: transparent"
|-
| valign=top style="padding:1em;" |
{{#switch: {{/Rand|10|96|61}}
|0 = '''This is the ship of Krusenstern'''
<center>
[[File:Крузенштерн 3.JPG|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
</center>
|1 = '''This is the alpine train'''
<center>
[[File:Berninabahn zwischen Lagalb und Ospizio Bernina im Winter.jpg|center|700x600px]]
</center>
|2 = '''This is the crystal of bismuth'''
<center>
[[File:Bi-crystal-reva.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
|3 = '''These are Petronas Towers'''
<center>
[[File:Petronas Panorama II.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
|4 = '''This is the partial Mandelbrot set'''
<center>
[[File:Mandel zoom 11 satellite double spiral.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
|5 = '''This is Machu Picchu'''
<center>
[[File:Machu Picchu, Peru.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
|6 = '''This is the 4D-cube'''
<center>
[[File:8-cell-simple.gif|center|500x500px|]]
</center>
|7 = '''This is Whirlpool Galaxy'''
<center>
[[File:Messier51.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
|8 = '''This is Russell Falls'''
<center>
[[File:Russell Falls 2.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>
|9 = '''This is Sahara Desert'''
<center>
[[File:Sahara 4.jpg|center|600x600px|]]
</center>}}
|} <br /> <br />
<div style="font-size: 18px;">And '''[[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Emaus|this]]''' is the talk page of bot's owner</div><br /> <br />
<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} another picture]</span>
</center>
[[ab:Алахәыла:EmausBot]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:EmausBot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:EmausBot]]
[[ak:User:EmausBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Sasan700
2
2990
10930
2011-02-14T12:00:15Z
Sasan700
1723
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#008000" colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | <span style="text-align:center; font-...
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{| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;"
|-
| heigth="2px" bgcolor="#008000" colspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="2" |
<span style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; line-height:1.3;">
[[file:ChRI_Flag.PNG|50px|link=:ce:Nóhçiyn q̇oman bayraq]] Welcome to my user page!
</span>
<br /><br />
My username is Sasan700. About Me; [[:w:ce:User:Sasan700|Sasan700]]<br />
{| align="center" style="padding:5px; text-align:center;"
|-
| width="48%" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA;" |
|-
| '''«[[w:ce:User talk:Sasan700|Talk to me]]»''' | [[Special:Emailuser/Sasan700|E-Mail]] | [[Special:Contributions/Sasan700|Contributions]]
<br />
This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles.
|-
| width="48%" style="border-top:1px dashed #AAA;" |
|}
|}
[[ce:User:Sasan700]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Oslac
2
2992
11024
2011-02-20T13:11:00Z
Oslac
1734
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; caption...
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wikitext
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{| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; caption-side:top; {{{1| }}}"
! class="" |Status
|-
|<div style="background:#f7f8ff;border:1px solid #ffffff;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1px 0;padding:1px;font-family:monospace;font-size:80%;">
<big><b>
Articles ....... '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''<br>
Pages .......... '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}'''<br>
Users ........ '''{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}'''<br>
Aktive Users .... '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}'''<br>
Admins ........... '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}'''<br>
</b></big>
|}
[[en:User:Oslac]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Deu
2
2993
13268
11033
2011-11-16T14:26:31Z
Quentinv57
1490
moved [[User:Dawid Deutschland]] to [[User:Deu]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:Dawid Deutschland|Dawid Deutschland]]" to "[[User:Deu|Deu]]"
13268
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text/x-wiki
* [[m:user:Dawid Deutschland|Meta]].
* [[m:ka:user:Dawid Deutschland|In georgischer Wikipedia]].
* [[wikt:ka:user:Dawid Deutschland|In georgischem Wikiwörterbuch]].
* [[m:de:user:Dawid Deutschland|In deutscher Wikipedia]].
s79jptzkz9stpgzb0csrcvpui4kgt00
ተጠቃሚ:Shanel
2
2996
11057
2011-02-23T04:38:49Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])♥
11057
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello! My name is Shanel Kalicharan. My edits on this wiki are mostly part of my [[m:steward|steward work]]. If you have any comments or questions, please let me know on [[m:User talk:Shanel|my global talk page]]!
539e2stnb09ajwpzc24v9hl0lll9mz2
ሞደል:User fr
10
2999
17030
16650
2013-08-02T00:25:32Z
Addbot
2869
[[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567997]]
17030
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[French language|fr]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. [[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} </div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Ripchip Bot
2
3000
11149
2011-03-05T19:58:59Z
Ripchip Bot
1747
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Image:MouseCropped.JPG|135px|thumb|[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]]] <!-- BABEL --> {| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right" | valign="top"| <div style="tex...
11149
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:MouseCropped.JPG|135px|thumb|[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]]]
<!-- BABEL -->
{| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right"
| valign="top"|
<div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px">
<div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Babel'''</div>
<div align="center">
{|
| <div style="float: left; border:solid #99B3FF 1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #E0E8FF"
| style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #99B3FF; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt" | '''PY'''
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''[[:en:Python|Pythonês]]'''.
|}</div>
|-
| <div style="float: left; border:solid #6ef7a7 1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #c5fcdc"
| style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #6ef7a7; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt" | '''[[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|50px]]'''
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is '''polyglot''', and / or know'''all''' the existing languages.
|}</div>
|-
| <div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px">
<div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Userbox'''</div>
<div align="center">
{|
| <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:236px; background:snow">
<tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px; background: snow; text-align:center;font-size:13pt;">
[[Image:Narnia aslan.jpg|35px|Aslam]]
</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em; color:black;" align=left>
This '''[[Special:ListUsers/bot|Narnian]]''' is a daugther of '''[[:pt:User:Beria|Béria Lima]]''' and is at your service here and in [[:en:C. S. Lewis#The Chronicles of Narnia|Narnia]].</font></td>
</tr></table></div>
|}
|}
|}
{| class="floatleft" width="33%" align="left" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “
| valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | '''''Um rato com cerca de sessenta centímetros de altura, que caminhava apoiado nas patas traseiras. Atada à cabeça, por baixo de uma orelha e por cima de outra, exibia uma fina fita dourada na qual se prendia uma pena vermelha. Como a pele do rato era muito escura, quase negra, o efeito era impressionante. Apoiava a pata esquerda no punho de uma espada quase tão comprida quanto sua cauda.'''''
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ”
|-
| colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">'''[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]'''
|}
{| class="floatleft" width="33%" align="left" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “
| valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | ''Ripchip era um bom jogador de xadrez e, quando prestava atenção ao que estava fazendo, era certo e sabido que ganhava. Às vezes, porém, Lúcia ganhava, pois o rato fazia coisas incríveis, pondo um cavaleiro em perigo por causa de uma dama ou de um castelo. De repente, esquecia-se de que estava jogando xadrez, julgando-se em um combate real, obrigando o cavaleiro a proceder como ele faria se estivesse no seu lugar. Pois tinha o espírito cheio de arrebatamentos de outros tempos, de missões de morte ou glória, de decisões heróicas"''
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ”
|-
| colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">'''Sua amizade com a [[:pt:User:Lucia Bot|Rainha Lúcia]]'''
|}
{| class="floatrigth" width="30%" align="rigth" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: 5.50em .75em .50em .75em;"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “
| valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | Onde o céu e o mar se encontram,<br />Onde as ondas se adoçam,<br />Não duvide, Ripchip,<br />Que no Leste absoluto está<br />Tudo o que procura encontrar.
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ”
|-
| colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A canção da [[:en:Dryad|dríade]] à Ripchip
|}
{| style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: snow; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em;" class="plainlinks"
|align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]] operated by [[:pt:User:Beria|Béria Lima]].'''
It is not a [[w:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
|}</div>
[[de:Benutzer:Ripchip Bot]]
[[es:Usuario:Ripchip Bot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Ripchip Bot]]
[[it:Utente:Ripchip Bot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Ripchip Bot]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ripchip Bot
3
3001
11150
2011-03-05T20:00:43Z
Ripchip Bot
1747
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:736px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:75px;hei...
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<div align="center">
{|
| <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:736px; background:snow">
<tr>
<td style="width:75px;height:75px; background: snow; text-align:center;font-size:13pt;"> [[image:MouseCropped.JPG|80px|link=User talk:Beria]]</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em; color:black;" align=left><center>'''To sysops''': If Ripchip is doing something wrong, please, [[Special:Blockip/Ripchip Bot|block him]] and [[:pt:User talk:Beria|tell me]].</center><br />
<center>''For any other subjects, please contact [[:pt:User talk:Beria|the operator of the bot]].''</center>
</font></td>
</tr></table></div>
|}</div>
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ባድመ
0
3004
23767
23249
2022-08-06T10:09:18Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
23767
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ባድመ''' ኣብ ሃገረ [[ኤርትራ|ኤርትራ፣]] ዞባ ጋሽ-ባርካ እትርከብ ከተማ።
{{Stub}}
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ]]
s3qb2efgbnu565snxdkzvokdtleifee
ሞደል:POTD protected/2011-03-18
10
3008
11267
2011-03-21T13:55:57Z
84.253.30.141
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ich will
11267
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ich will
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 1
10
3011
11344
2011-04-02T03:55:46Z
24.7.87.100
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ
11344
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text/x-wiki
ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ
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ተጠቃሚ:221.20
2
3012
14026
14003
2012-03-28T14:07:16Z
Avocato
1991
Undo revision 14003 by [[Special:Contributions/GedawyBot|GedawyBot]] ([[User talk:GedawyBot|talk]])
14026
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text/x-wiki
{{Babel|ja|ti-0}}
[[ja:User:221.20]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Pmlineditor/common.js
2
3014
11387
2011-04-03T22:35:48Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
11387
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pmlineditor/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ሞደል:Mod
10
3015
16719
16396
2013-03-11T10:32:49Z
Legobot
2636
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]]
</noinclude>
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ተጠቃሚ:EmausBot/Rand
2
3016
11410
2011-04-08T03:57:15Z
EmausBot
1438
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{{Mod|((({{#time:U}}+({{{2|{{#time:z}}}}}))*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}|{{{1|100}}}}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Philippe (WMF)
2
3018
11444
2011-04-14T04:51:42Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
creating and updating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]])
11444
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__NOTOC__
{| " style="width:90%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: 0.2em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;;"
|-
| style="padding: 0 4px;" rowspan="3" | [[Image:achtung.svg|40px|]]
| '''Since July, 2009 I have worked at Wikimedia Foundation, and I'm presently Head of Reader Relations at the foundation. All edits made before my start date were in my individual, personal capacity as a volunteer, administrator, or otherwise regular member of the community – not as an employee, representative, or agent of Wikimedia Foundation.'''
|}
<center>''''' "Have you ever skied at Jackson Hole in Wyoming? <br />
'''''Well, there is a sign at the top of the mountain that is both enthralling and terrifying:<br />
''''''Our mountain is like nothing you have skied before! <br />
'''''Give this mountain the special respect it demands!' <br />
'''''Wikimedia is that mountain." <br />
'''''-- Stu West, WMF Board, in [http://blogs.harvardbusiness.org/cs/2009/09/one_fine_winter_saturday_in.html discussing Wikimedia Strategic Planning]'''''</center>
==On Wiki==
I am the Head of Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. My role is to represent, on the staff, the voice and needs of the vast majority of the users of Wikimedia projects: the readers who rarely or never edit. I can be reached via email at philippe[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org or [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|on my meta talk page]]. In my volunteer capacity, I can usually be found on en:Wikipedia or meta, where I am an elected administrator. I previously was, by virtue of my job, a bureaucrat on the [[strategy:Main Page|Wikimedia Strategic Planning wiki]].
I was a member of the election committee for the Board of Trustees in 2007, 2008, and 2009, and am the staff liaison to the committee for 2011.
You can find me on en:Wikipedia as [[:en:User:Philippe|Philippe]] as a volunteer, or as [[:en:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]] in my staff role. On IRC, my username is usually Philippe.
Follow me on identi.ca and Twitter! My username is philippewiki in both places.
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ተጠቃሚ:Micki/common.js
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2012-03-11T15:38:38Z
Quentinv57
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Micki/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Micki
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Pathoschild
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[[m:sr:User:Micki|wikipedia]] - [[m:User:Micki|meta]] - [[commons:User:Micki|commons]]
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ተጠቃሚ:FalconL
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Pathoschild
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See [[m:User:FalconL|my user page on Meta]] for further information. Please also use [[m:User Talk:FalconL|my talk page there]] to contact me.
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 14
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2011-04-17T08:07:33Z
193.213.16.111
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ''''Italic text''''Italic text''''
11480
wikitext
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''''Italic text''''Italic text''''
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ተጠቃሚ:MerlIwBot
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2011-04-25T15:45:55Z
Merlissimo
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|Merlissimo|site=de}} <!--Botinfo--> <!--Botinfo--> {{subst:#ifexist:Template:bots| {{bots|allow=MerlIwBot}} }}[[de:Benutzer:MerlIwBot]]
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{{bot|Merlissimo|site=de}}
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[[de:Benutzer:MerlIwBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Achun1111y
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11565
2011-05-01T10:35:08Z
Achun1111y
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{{babel|ko|en-3|es-2|ro-2|de-1|zh-1|ja-1|qu-1|am-0|ti-0}}
Buenos días. Me llamo '''Yo te quiero'''. Yo soy de Coreano.
Disculpe. No sé hablar Tigriña.
Mucho Gusto.
[[ca:Usuari:Achun1111y]]
[[de:Benutzer:Achun1111y]]
[[en:User:Achun1111y]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Achun1111y]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Achun1111y]]
[[it:Utente:Achun1111y]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:Achun1111y]]
[[ko:사용자:Achun1111y]]
[[ky:User:Achun1111y]]
[[la:Usor:Achun1111y]]
[[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Achun1111y]]
[[pt:Usuário:Achun1111y]]
[[qu:Ruraq:Achun1111y]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Achun1111y]]
[[roa-rup:Utilizator:Achun1111y]]
[[ru:Участник:Achun1111y]]
[[rue:Хоснователь:Achun1111y]]
[[so:User:Achun1111y]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Achun1111y]]
[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Achun1111y]]
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ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ
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2025-04-02T17:55:39Z
196.200.102.106
ንደራሲ ሃገራዊ መዝሙር ኤርትራ ሰለሙን ጸሃየ ተወኪሰ ዝገበርክዎ ለውጡ እዩ።
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'''ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ''' ዝብል ሃገራዊ መዝሙር ኤርትራ እዩ። ድሕሪ ናጽነት ሃገር ቁሩብ ጸኒሑ ዝተቐበሎ
== ትሕዝቶ ==
ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡<br />
በዓል ደማ እናልቀሰ ተደምሲሱ፡<br />
መስዋእታ ብሓርነት ተደቢሱ።<br />
መዋእል ነኺሳ ኣብ ዕላማ፡<br />
ትእምርቲ ጽንዓት ኰይኑ ስማ፡<br />
ኤርትራ'ዛ ሓበን ዉጹዓት፡<br />
ኣመስኪራ ሓቂ ክምትዕውት።<br />
ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡<br />
ኣብ ዓለም ጨቢጣቶ ግቡእ ክብራ።<br />
ናጽነት ዘምጽኦ ልዑል ኒሕ፡<br />
ንህንጻ ንልምዓት ክንሰርሕ፡<br />
ስልጣነ ከነልብሳ ግርማ፡<br />
ሕድሪ'ለና ግምጃ ክንስልማ።<br />
ኤርትራ ኤርትራ፡<br />
ኣብ ዓለም ጨቢጣቶ ግቡእ ክብራ።
[[Category:ኤርትራ]]
{{stub}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Trijnstel
2
3033
11628
2011-05-05T21:04:34Z
Trijnstel
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+/+
11628
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__
* My user page on Meta is [[:m:User:Trijnstel|here]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Thehelpfulone/common.js
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Pathoschild
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Thehelpfulone/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Christine (WMF)
2
3041
11760
2011-05-27T18:20:08Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
creating and updating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]])
11760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="text-align:center;">''Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world.''
''Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.''
''-- [[w:en:Margaret Mead|Margaret Mead]]''</div>
==Who I Am==
I work in Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. I have a background in online community management, and am currently a Master's candidate at [[w:en:San Jose State University|San Jose State University]] in [[w:en:Applied anthropology|Applied anthropology]]. My thesis topic revolves around stakeholder relations in Web 2.0, using [[w:en:LiveJournal|LiveJournal]] as my fieldsite. I am analyzing how communications occur, how they break down, and where the failures in communication occur. I hope to use this information to be able to assist organizations with interfacing better with their online communities; not seeing them as simple consumers to be sold a product to, but instead as partners and true stakeholders in their operations.
My volunteer account is [[w:en:User:Kethryvis|Kethryvis]], which I use sporadically usually on small edits on interesting subjects that generally have nothing to do with my scholarly interests. It's what keeps me sane.
I also have an alternate account, [[w:en:User:Kheff|Kheff]] in order to see what the registration process is like for new editors. This account will make few, if any, edits and will be abandoned once this research is complete.
If you'd like to find me on IRC, I hang out under the nick ChristineM. Very original, I know.
You can email me with any questions or comments to readers[[File:At sign.svg|15px|﹫|link=]]wikimedia.org
==What I'm Thinking About==
I'm thinking about how to make the new editor process easier. I'm fairly new at editing myself, and it's rather daunting. There's an awful lot to wade through. There's gotta be an easier way! (one of my mantras)
I'm thinking about the line between WMF staff and Wiki-volunteers. Where they cross, where they clash, where they come together. Hey wait, that sounds familiar.
I'm thinking about all the on-Wiki and off-Wiki reading I need to do to get up to speed!
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation staff]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Vigorous action
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2011-08-28T16:25:22Z
Vigorous action
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[[meta:user:vigorous action|Vigorous action]]/[[w:ja:user:vigorous_action|home]]
[[sulutil:Vigorous_action|SUL]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Beria
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2012-03-21T19:36:02Z
Hoo User Page Bot
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<!--- Page title --->
<div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:45px; top:10px;" class="metadata"><small>''[[:pt:s:A minha pátria é a língua portuguesa|'''A minha pátria é a língua portuguesa!''']]''</small></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:10px;" class="metadata">[[File:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|30px|link=:pt:CLPC]]</div></div>
<!--- Page style background --->
{| style="width: 100%; background-color: #e2e7f7; border: 2px solid #4888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; vertical-align: top;"
| colspan="2" style="cellpadding=8; cellspacing=8" |
<!-- Qoute section -->
|-
| style="background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" colspan="2"|
{| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:100% ; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “
| valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as any manner of thy friends or of thine own were; any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ”
|-
| colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" | <p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:en:John Donne|John Donne]] in [[:s:Meditation_VII|''Meditation VII'']].</cite></p>
|}
<!-- Description section -->
|-
| style="width: 78%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"|
<div style= text-align: justify;">
'''Name:''' <font color="#6495ED" size="5" face="Edwardian Script ITC" > Béria Lima </font> (Nickname: <font size="5" face="Edwardian Script ITC">Beh</font>)
'''In Wikimedia Projects since:''' ''5 October, 2007'' (''{{#if:|{{ontem hoje amanhã|{{#expr: + {{#expr:
<!--Days from all years past:-->
+ (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) * 365)
+ ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap-->
- ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception-->
+ ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception-->
<!--Days so far this year:-->
+ {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February-->
({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) < 8
| ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 round 0)
| ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 )
}}
- {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year -->
({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4-->
and ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 != {{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100-->
| 1 | 2
}}
}}
+ {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception-->
({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400 round 0)
| 1 | 0
}}
}}
+ {{CURRENTDAY}}
}}{{#ifexpr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} < 1 |
_ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D.
}} - {{#expr:
<!--Days from all years past:-->
+ ((2007 - 1) * 365)
+ (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap-->
- (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception-->
+ (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception-->
<!--Days so far this year:-->
+ {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February-->
(10 - 1) < 8
| ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 round 0)
| ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 )
}}
- {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year -->
(2007 / 4) = (2007 / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4-->
and (2007 / 100 != 2007 / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100-->
| 1 | 2
}}
}}
+ {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception-->
(2007 / 400) = (2007 / 400 round 0)
| 1 | 0
}}
}}
+ 8
}}{{#ifexpr: 2007 < 1 |
_ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D.
}} }} }}|{{#expr:+ {{#expr:
<!--Days from all years past:-->
+ (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) * 365)
+ ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap-->
- ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception-->
+ ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception-->
<!--Days so far this year:-->
+ {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February-->
({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) < 8
| ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 round 0)
| ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 )
}}
- {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year -->
({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4-->
and ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 != {{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100-->
| 1 | 2
}}
}}
+ {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception-->
({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400 round 0)
| 1 | 0
}}
}}
+ {{CURRENTDAY}}
}}{{#ifexpr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} < 1 |
_ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D.
}} - {{#expr:
<!--Days from all years past:-->
+ ((2007 - 1) * 365)
+ (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap-->
- (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception-->
+ (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception-->
<!--Days so far this year:-->
+ {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February-->
(10 - 1) < 8
| ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 round 0)
| ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 )
}}
- {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year -->
(2007 / 4) = (2007 / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4-->
and (2007 / 100 != 2007 / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100-->
| 1 | 2
}}
}}
+ {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 |
{{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception-->
(2007 / 400) = (2007 / 400 round 0)
| 1 | 0
}}
}}
+ 5
}}{{#ifexpr: 2007 < 1 |
_ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D.
}} }} }}'' days)
__NOTOC__
== My home(s) ==
[[File:Ponte D. Luís, Sé e Jardim do Morro vistos de Gaia.JPG|center|thumb|450px|[[:pt:Sé do Porto|Porto Cathedral]], [[:pt:Ponte Dom Luís I|Dom Luis I bridge]] and [[:pt:Serra do Pilar|Serra do Pilar Monastery]], 3 postcards of [[:en:Oporto|my town]].]]
[[File:Recife 2005 JAN 25 AncientAndModernCenter.jpg|center|thumb|450px|The new and the [[:en:Recife Antigo|old Recife]].]]
== Quotes ==
{| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “
| valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">La pensée est le labeur de l’intelligence, la rêverie en est la volupté.
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ”
|-
| colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" |<p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:fr:Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]] in [[:fr:Les Miserables|''Les Miserables'']].</cite></p>
|}
{| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “
| valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">There is in fact a heroism of virtue in the pride of this woman, who resists every seduction, the impulses of his own passion as well as the rapture of the senses</div>
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ”
|-
|colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" | <p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:w:José de Alencar|José de Alencar]], in [[:s:pt:Senhora|''Senhora'']].</cite></p>
|}
{| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “
| valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">Der Irrtum ist viel leichter zu erkennen, als die Wahrheit zu finden; jener liegt auf der Oberfläche, damit läßt sich wohl fertig werden; diese ruht in der Tiefe, danach zu forschen ist nicht jedermanns Sache.
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ”
|-
| colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" |<p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:de:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] in [[:de:Maximen und Reflexionen|''Maximen und Reflexionen'']].</cite></p>
|}
== Other accounts ==
* [[:pt:User:Lucia Bot|Lucia Bot]]
* [[User:Ripchip Bot|Ripchip Bot]]
== [[:commons:Category:Images sent by Béria Lima|My pictures]] ==
<div style="width: 100%; -moz-column-count: 2;">
; Pictures taken by me
* [[:commons:Category:Files from Brazil by Béria Lima|Files from Brazil]]
* [[:commons:Category:Files from Portugal by Béria Lima|Files from Portugal]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files from Aveiro by Béria Lima|Files from Aveiro]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files from Braga by Béria Lima|Files from Braga]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files from Lisboa by Béria Lima|Files from Lisbon]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files from Porto by Béria Lima|Files from Oporto]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files from Sintra by Béria Lima|Files from Sintra ]]
* [[:commons:Category:Files from Spain by Béria Lima|Files from Spain]]
; Files uploaded by me
* [[:commons:Category:Files from Flickr uploaded by Béria Lima|Files from Flickr]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files of Lisboa uploaded by Béria Lima|Files of Lisbon from Flickr]]
:* [[:commons:Category:Files of Porto uploaded by Béria Lima|Files of Oporto from Flickr]]
* [[:commons:Category:Files from Wikimedia projects uploaded by Béria Lima|Files from Wikimedia projects]]
; Pictures of me
* [[:commons:Category:Béria Lima|Béria Lima]] (the category)
</div>
== Other Wikimedia projects ==
<!--- Projetos Correlatos! rsrs ----------->
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<center>
{| class="toccolours"
| style="background:#d3d3d3;color:#a52a2a text-align:center;width:100%;" colspan="14" | <big style="font-size:110%;"><center>'''My [[:en:WP:UP|User pages]] in other wiki projects'''</center></big>
|-
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikipedia-logo-pt.png|60px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikipedia-logo-en.png|60px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikiquote-logo.png|50px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikisource-logo.svg|50px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikibooks-logo.png|60px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-pt.png|60px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|60px]]</center>
| valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Test wiki logo.png|60px]]</center>
|-
<!-- Páginas de Usuário -->
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>'''[[:w:pt:User:Beria|((pt)) Wikipedia]]'''
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:en:User:Beria|((en)) Wikipedia]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[commons:User:Beria|Commons]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:q:Usuário:Beria|Wikiquote]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:n:Usuário:Beria|Wikinews]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:s:Usuário:Beria|Wikisource]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:b:Usuário:Beria|Wikibooks]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:wikt:Usuário:Beria|Wikcionário]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:v:Usuário:Beria|Wikiversidade]]
| valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center><span class="plainlinks">[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Beria Test Wiki]
|-
|}
<!--- Fim dos Projetos Correlatos! rsrs ----------->
<br style="clear:both" />
</div><!--
END OF MAIN BOX
START OF TOP RIGHT-FLOAT BOX (portrait)-->
<!-- Image section -->
| style="width: 20%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"|
[[Image:Spleen et ideal.jpg|220px|center|thumb|'''Spleen et Ideal'''<br /><p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right">by Carlos Schwabe</p>]]
<!-- Userboxes section -->
|-
| style="width: 20%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 10px;" rowspan="2"|
{|
[[Image:Crystal Clear app package.png|35px]] <big>'''Userboxes'''</big>
<!--- Babel -->
{{#babel:pt-N|en-3|es-2|ca-2|gl-2|mwl-2|fr-1|it-1|an-1|oc-1}}
<!-- Other userboxes -->
<!-- Meta Adm box -->
<div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;"
| style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40 px]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[Meta:Administrators|administrator]] on Meta-Wiki. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small>
|}</div>
<!-- Commons Adm box -->
<div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;"
| style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Commons-logo.svg|40 px]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[:commons:Commons:Administrators|administrator]] on Commons. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:commons:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small>
|}</div>
<!-- Strategy Adm box -->
<div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;"
| style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40 px]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[:strategy:Commons:Administrators|administrator]] on Strategy-Wiki. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:strategy:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small>
|}</div>
<!-- Wikimedia Portugal -->
<div class="TemplateBUser" style="float:center; margin:1px; width:238px; border:1px solid #006300;">
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; width:100%;"
|-
|class="TemplateBUserLeft" style="width:45px; height:45px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"|
[[Image:Wikimedia Portugal logo 135px.png|45px|Wikimedia Portugal logo 135px.png]]
|class="TemplateBUserInfo" style="padding:1px 4px; vertical-align:middle;"|
<div class="plainlinks TemplateBUserText" style="font-size:0.83em; direction:ltr; line-height:1.25;">Este utilizador é membro da [http://www.wikimedia.pt/ Wikimedia Portugal].</div>
|}</div>
<!-- Wikimedia Argentina -->
<div class="TemplateBUser" style="float:center; margin:1px; width:238px; border:1px solid #006300;">
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; width:100%;"
|-
|class="TemplateBUserLeft" style="width:45px; height:45px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"|
[[File:Wikimedia Argentina logo.svg|45px|Wikimedia Argentina logo.svg]]
|class="TemplateBUserInfo" style="padding:1px 4px; vertical-align:middle;"|
<div class="plainlinks TemplateBUserText" style="font-size:0.83em; direction:ltr; line-height:1.25;">This user is member of [http://www.wikimedia.org.ar/ Wikimedia Argentina].</div>
|}</div>
<!-- IRC user -->
<div style="float: center; width: 238px; border: solid #1E90FF 1px; margin: 1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; color:#000000; background: #000000;"
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #77aaff; text-align: center; font-size:14pt; color:#FFCC11" |[[Image:Crystal kdmconfig.png|36px]]
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; background:#bbddff" | This user's [[IRC]] nick is '''Beria''' on the server '''[[:en:Freenode|Freenode]]'''.
|}</div><noinclude>
<!-- Time zone -->
<div style="float:center; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:1px;width:248px " class="wikipediauserbox ">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#fff;"
| style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#ccc; text-align:center; font-size:12pt; color:black; padding:0 1px 0 0; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align: middle; " | [[Image:Nuvola apps kworldclock.png|43px|link=:en:Template:User time zone]]
| style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:0 4px 0 4px; height:45px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; vertical-align: middle; " | This user's time zone is '''[[:en:UTC-3|UTC-3]]'''.
|}</div>
<!-- Brazil <3 Portugal -->
<div style="float: center; border:solid #800 1px; margin: 1px;width:248px ">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 240px; background: #080;"
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; color: #000;" | '''[[Image:Bandeira pt.gif|40px]]'''
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: #fff;" | This brazilian user loves '''[[Portugal|<span style="color:white">Portugal</span>]]'''.
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; color: #000;" | '''[[Image:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|50px]]'''
|}</div><div style="clear:both;"></div>
|}
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:CocuBot
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CocuBot
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'''This bot belongs to [[:no:Bruker:Cocu|Cocu]] from the [[:no:Portal:Forside|Norwegian Wikipedia]]'''<br />
It uses standard pywikipedia for adding interwiki links in the main and category namespace<br />
Feel free to contact me on my [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Cocu|my talk page]] if there is any problem with the bot
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{{Babel|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|no|nn|sv-2|da-2|en-2|de-1|es-1}}
<div style="align: left; padding: 1em; border: solid 2px #6495ed; background-color: #E0eeff;">
<center><big>Hi! I am [[:no:Bruker:Cocu|Cocu]] from the [[:no:Portal:Forside|Norwegian Wikipedia]].
Feel free to contact me on my [[User talk:Cocu|talk page]] if you have any questions or comments.
If you need a quick response, you should contact me on my [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Cocu|home talk page]].
I´m also running a [[:m:Bot|bot]], [[User:CocuBot|CocuBot]]. Please contact me if there is any problem with it.</big></center>
[[File:360-degree Panorama of the Southern Sky.jpg|center|800px|The Milky Way arches across this 360-degree panorama of the night sky above the Paranal Observatory, home of ESO’s Very Large Telescope. The Moon is just rising and the zodiacal light shines above it, while the Milky Way stretches across the sky opposite the observatory. To the right in the image and below the arc of the Milky Way, two of our galactic neighbours, the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, can be seen. The open telescope domes of the world’s most advanced ground-based astronomical observatory are all visible in the image: the four smaller 1.8-metre Auxiliary Telescopes that can be used together in the interferometric mode, and the four giant 8.2-metre Unit Telescopes. The image was made from 37 individual frames with a total exposure time of about 30 minutes, taken in the early morning hours.]]
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Wikitanvir/common.js
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Wikitanvir
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Hei!
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ተጠቃሚ:Dirt Diver
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Hi,
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ተጠቃሚ:Vituzzu
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Please contact me on [[:m:User talk:Vituzzu|meta]] or [[:m:w:it:User talk:Vituzzu|Wikipedia in Italian]], you can also find some information about my activities on Wikipedia [[:m:User:Vituzzu|here]].
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ተጠቃሚ:MacMed
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Pathoschild
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nwx69q18zsqe02cmvieygh75ms01hus
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:PixelBot
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PixelBot
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div dir=ltr style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid red; padding: 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:left;"><H1><B>STOP!<B></H1>Don't use the Bots User talk! Please contact the...
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<div dir=ltr style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid red; padding: 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:left;"><H1><B>STOP!<B></H1>Don't use the Bots User talk! Please contact the operator [[:de:User talk:Pixelfire|here]] in English or German!</div>
jyujwc8kbopytofngof324nsuvhjqx4
መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ
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2022-08-06T10:49:35Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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መደብ
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{{stub}}
[[ፋይል:Gutenberg_Bible.jpg|340px|thumb|[[ጉተንበርግ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]: እታ ቀዳማይቲ ዝተሓትመት መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
[[ፋይል:Bible from 1300 (20).jpg|340px|thumb|መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ እብራይስጢ ካብ 1300. ዘፍጥረት.]]
መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ብእኩባት ቀንዲ ሃይማኖታዊ ጽሑፋት ናይ እምነት ኣይሁዳውያንን ክርስትናን ዝቖመ እዩ። ኣብ ታሪኽ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ እታ ቀዳመይቲ ዝበዝሐት ዝተሸጠት መጽሓፍ እያ።
ትሕዝቶን መስርዕን መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣብ መንጎ ሃይማኖታት ዝተፈላለየ ስለ ዝኾነ፥ ሓንቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ጥራይ የላን። [[ታናኽ]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ תַּנַ"ךְ, አደማምጻ {{IPA|[taˈnaχ]}} ወይ {{IPA|[təˈnax]}}; ካልእ አጸሓሕፋ "''ታናክ''")፥ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ናይቶም ቀንዲ ኣይሁዳውያን ኣብ 24 መጽሓፍቲ ይምቀል። ሳምራውያን ዝበሃሉ ውሑዳት ክፋል ኣይሁድ ግና 5 መጽሓፍቲ ጥራይ ኣለዎም። እተን 24 ጽሑፋት ኣይሁዳውያን ኣብ 39 መጽሓፍቲ ተመቒለን ንናይ ክርስትያን ብሉይ ኪዳን የቑማ። ቁጽሪ ምሉእ ጽሕፋት ናይ ክርስትና መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ፥ ካብ 66 መጽሓፍቲ ናይ ወንጌላውያን፥ ክሳዕ 81 መጽሓፍቲ ናይ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስትያን ይፈላለ።
== መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ==
መጽሓፍ ኣይሁድ ታናኽ፥ ኣብዘን ዝስዕባ ሰለስተ ክፋላት ይምቀል። (1) [[ቶራ]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ תּוֹרָה፡ "''ሕጊ''") ሓሙሽተ መጽሓፍቲ ሕጊ ኮይኑ፥ መጀመርታ ታሪኽ እስራኤላውያንን ሕጎምን፥ ኪዳን ምስ ኣምላኽ እስራኤልን ይሕዝ። (2) [[ነቪይም]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ נְבִיאִים፡ "''ነብያት''") ናይ ጥንቲ ታሪኽ እስራኤልን ይሁዳን ስራሕ ነብያትን ይሕዝ። (3) [[ከቱቪም]] ([[እብራይስጢ]]፡ כְּתוּבִים፡ "''ጽሑፋት''") ግጥምታትን ናይ ፍልጠት ጽሑፋትን፥ ከም በዓል መዝሙር ዳዊትን እዮብን ይሕዝ።
== መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና ==
ናይ ሃይማኖት ክርስትና መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣብ ክልተ ይምቀል። ቀዳማይ [[ብሉይ ኪዳን]] ኮይኑ 39 መጽሓፍቲ ናይ እብራይስጢ ጽሑፋት ይሕዝ፡ ካልኣይ ከኣ [[ሓድሽ ኪዳን]] ኮይኑ 27 መጽሓፍቲ ድማ ኣለዎ። ወንጌላት፥ እተን ቀዳሞት ኣርባዕተ መጽሓፍቲ ሓድሽ ኪዳን፥ ብዛዕባ ህይወት [[ክርስቶስ]] የዘንትዋ። ንሰን መሰረት እምነት ክርስትና እየን።
ወላ'ኳ ጽሑፋት መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና 'ተሃለዋ፥ መስርዐን ዝተፈልየ አዩ። እቲ ናይ ኣይሁድ ጽሑፍ ብምምላስ ህዝቢ እስራኤል ናብ የሩሳሌምን ናብ ቤት መቕደስን ይውዳእ፥ መወዳእታ መጽሓፍ ብሉይ ኪዳን ክርስትና ግና ትንቢት ሚልክያስ እያ።
==== ታሪኻዊ ጽሑፍ ====
ካብቲ ኣብ ቀደም ዝተጻሕፈ እሞ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ጸኒሑ ዝተረኽበ ጽሑፋት መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና፥ ኣብ ራብዓይ ክፍለ ዘመን ብቛንቃ ግሪኽ ዝተጻሕፈ እዩ። ክሳዕ ሕጂ ዝጸንሐ ምሉእ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ከኣ ብቛንቃ ግሪኽ ዝተቶርጎመ ካብ ራብዓይ ክፍለ ዘመን ኣትሒዙ ዝጸንሐ እዩ። ዝነውሐ ዝጸንሐ ምሉእ ጽሑፍ: ክፋል ናይቲ ቀንዲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ኣይሁድ ተባሂሉ ዝሕሰብ፥ ማለት ልክዕ ናይ መጀመርታ ቃላት ዝሓዘ፥ ክሳዕ ፍርቂ ክፍለ ዘመን ይግምገም።
==== ምምስራት ቀኖና ክርስትና ====
ድሕሪ ምምስራት ሃይማኖት ክርስትና ብቀዳማይ ክፍለ ዘመን፥ ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ሰለስተ ክፍለ ዘመናት፥ ሽማግለታት ኣብያተ ክርስትያናት ናይ ወንጌል ጽሑፋትን መልእኽትታት ሃዋርያትን ኣኪቦም ነዚ ሕጂ ሓድሽ ኪዳን ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ክርስትና ኣቖሙ። ብኸምዚ ዝተገልጸ መሰረት ብሉይ ኪዳንን ሓድሽ ኪዳንን ብሓደ ሓቢሩ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ይበሃል። ኣብ መንጎ ዝተፈላለዩ ክርስትያናዊ ሃይማኖታት ኣይኖት ጽሑፋት ከም ቀንዲ ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት ተቐጺረን ኣብ ብሉይ ኪዳን ክጽምበራ ከም ዘለወን ክርክር ኣሎ። ወንገላውያን ነቲ ናይ እብራይስጢ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ጥራይ ከም ቀንዲ ([[ቀኖና]]) ይቕበልዎ። ሮማዊት ካቶሊካዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያንን ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያንን ግና መጽሓፍቲ ካልኣይ-ቀኖና ብሉይ ኪዳን ከምኡ'ውን እኩባት መጽሓፍቲ ኣይሁድን ከም ቀንዲ ጽሑፋት ይቕበልወን።
ንሓድሽ ኪዳን ዘቑማ መጽሓፍቲ እዘን ዝስዕባ እየን፤ ኣርባዕተ ወንጌላት፡ [[ግብሪ ሃዋርያት]]፡ መልእኽትታት ከምኡ'ውን [[ትንቢት የውሃንስ]] እየን።
==መርበብ==
* [http://bible.geezexperience.com/tigrigna/ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ብትግርኛ]
* [https://www.jw.org/ti/እዋናዊ/መጽሓፍ-ቅዱስ/nwt/መጻሕፍቲ/ መጻሕፍቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]
* [https://www.jw.org/ti/እዋናዊ/መጻሕፍቲ/መጽናዕቲ-መጽሓፍ-ቅዱስ/መጽሓፍ-ቅዱስ-እንታይ-እዩ/ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ—ኣምላኽ ዝሃበና መጽሓፍ]
[[መደብ:መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ|መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
[[መደብ:ክርስትና|ክርስትና]]
[[መደብ:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት|ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት]]
mm91gx1rqoxic8foo8gx0rfv6zxa73o
ተጠቃሚ:DEagleBot
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2012-12-04T10:34:38Z
DEagleBot
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ተጠቃሚ:Rezabot
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Rezabot
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ተጠቃሚ:Fr33kman
2
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Fr33kman
1782
create
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[[:m:User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] ([[:m:s|steward]])
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ነሓሰ 16
10
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2011-08-18T08:35:31Z
78.151.150.217
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: August 2 1989 - The capture of Asmara by Italiaans (1889) August 3 1977 - The liberation of Segeneyti (1977) August 4 1984 -1991 - The 1st Festival Eitrea in Bologns Italy ...
12410
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August 2 1989 - The capture of Asmara by Italiaans (1889)
August 3 1977 - The liberation of Segeneyti (1977)
August 4 1984 -1991 - The 1st Festival Eitrea in Bologns Italy (1984-1991)
August 5 1977 - The Liberation of Digsa (1977)
August 6 1886 - The looting by Ras Alula at Habab (1886)
August 10 [10-25] 1969 - The Congress of Adobha (10-25 1969)
August 10 1890 -The formation of monetary system in Eritrea (1890)
August 11 1889 - The control of Akeleguzay and Seraye by Italy (1889)
August 12 1971 - The meeting of the 2nd party of EPLF at Tekhli (1971)
August 2 1977 - The Liberation of Adi Quala (1977)
August 14 1921 - Earth quake in Massawa (1921)
August 16 1946 - The killing of 40 nationals by Sudanese who was British soldiers (1946)
August 24 1977 - The liberation of Mendefera (1977)
August 25 1985 - The retreat of EPLF from Barentu (1985)
August 31 1942 - The 1st issue of Eritrean weekly newspaper (1942))
August 31 1977 -The Liberation of Agordet (1977)
August 31 1879 -The invasion Ras Alula for Begos (1879)
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ተጠቃሚ:Royce
2
3082
12436
2011-08-19T22:00:35Z
Royce
1981
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hello! Welcome to my basic user page. ~~~~ * My unified username is [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?&user=Royce Royce] ([http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights...
12436
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Hello! Welcome to my basic user page. [[User:Royce|Royce]] 22:00, 19 ነሓሰ 2011 (UTC)
* My unified username is [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?&user=Royce Royce] ([http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=1&user=Royce rights]).
* For more about me, see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Royce my English Wikipedia page].
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ተጠቃሚ:Waihorace
2
3083
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2015-01-25T19:09:22Z
Pathoschild
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{{#babel:en-3|yue-N|zh-hant-N}}
Hi! I am '''Waihorace''' and I am a member of the [[:m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. If you would like to contact me, it is recommended that you leave your message on my talk page on ''[[m:User talk:Waihorace|Meta-Wiki]]''.
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ተጠቃሚ:Dferg
2
3085
12505
2011-08-29T13:58:16Z
DerHexer
122
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#REDIRECT [[User:MarcoAurelio]]
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ተጠቃሚ:White Cat
2
3087
12517
2011-08-30T18:31:35Z
Jafeluv
1317
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#REDIRECT [[User:とある白い猫]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:White Cat
3
3088
12519
2011-08-30T18:31:35Z
Jafeluv
1317
moved [[User talk:White Cat]] to [[User talk:とある白い猫]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:White Cat|White Cat]]" to "[[User:とある白い猫|とある白い猫]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:とある白い猫]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Vibhijain
2
3089
20292
12596
2020-03-03T06:40:35Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Removing [[:c:File:Vibhijain.jpg|Vibhijain.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: author's request.
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Hi! I am Vaibhav from India! I am an administrator on Hindi Wiktionary and Pali Wikipedia and former admin at Sanskrit Wikipedia. I am a rollbacker and file mover on English. I am also a translator on Beta-Wiki and I am working on the test project of Sanskrit Wikiquote at incubator.<br />
[[m:w:sa:User:Vibhijain|HERE'S MY SANSKRIT WIKIPEDIA PAGE!!!]]<br />
[[m:w:en:User:Vibhijain|HERE'S MY ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA PAGE!!!]]
[[File:RCPatroller Badge.png|150px|thumb|This user is a Recent Changes Patroller.]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Xic667
2
3090
13292
13282
2011-11-21T17:47:36Z
ZéroBot
1560
r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding ckb, fa, glk, ks, sd
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ተጠቃሚ:Toto Azéro
2
3091
12599
2011-09-11T19:08:28Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
12599
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text/x-wiki
[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:meta:user:Toto Azéro]]</span>
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ተጠቃሚ:KuduIO/common.js
2
3092
12600
2011-09-11T20:23:08Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KuduIO/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Soenke Rahn
2
3096
12631
2011-09-14T22:25:26Z
Soenke Rahn
2018
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I am from Flensburg (Germany). --~~~~
12631
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I am from Flensburg (Germany). --[[User:Soenke Rahn|Soenke Rahn]] 22:25, 14 መስከረም 2011 (UTC)
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Newrite
3
3100
12673
12671
2011-09-22T17:54:01Z
Newrite
960
12673
wikitext
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__NOEDITSECTION__
<center><big>'''Talk page of Newrite'''</big></center>
Welcome to my talk page. I edit in the language Tigrinya and I have been a Wikipedian since 21 July 2009.
If you would like to leave me a message or comment [http://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Newrite&action=edit§ion=new click here]
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ተጠቃሚ:Newrite
2
3101
17509
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2014-11-03T01:21:55Z
Newrite
960
17509
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOEDITSECTION__
<center><big>'''User page of Newrite'''</big></center>
Welcome to my user page. I edit in the language Tigrinya and I have been a Wikipedian since 21 July 2009.
If you would like to leave me a message or comment [http://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Newrite&action=edit§ion=new click here]
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ተጠቃሚ:SebrevBOT
2
3105
12688
2011-09-25T17:02:31Z
SebrevBOT
2035
BOT - Creating user page
12688
wikitext
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{{bot|Sebrev|site=es}}
----
Hi! I'm a bot operated by the user [[:es:User:Sebrev|Sebrev]]. Report any errors '''[[:es:User:SebrevBOT/Errores|here]]'''.
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ተጠቃሚ:Mathonius
2
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15134
2012-08-06T04:36:58Z
Pathoschild
378
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] ([[User talk:Pathoschild|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mathonius|Mathonius]]
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{{#babel:nl|en-3|fr-1|de-1|ti-0}}
<center>''Hello, I'm a member of the [[:m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and I'm globally active in countervandalism. Feel free to leave me a message on [[:User talk:Mathonius|my talk page]].''<br />[[:m:User:Mathonius|(click here for my user page on meta.wikimedia)]]</center>
----
[[en:User:Mathonius]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Mathonius]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Hoo User Page Bot
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Hoo User Page Bot
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 21em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; float: right; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);"
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|-
| [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval|Approved]]? || No
|-
| [[Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Bots|Flagged]]? || No
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Bot requests|Task/s]]: || [[m:User:Hoo_man/Synchbot|Syncing user and user talk pages across all wikis]]
|-
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|-
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|-
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This bot syncs user and user talk pages across all wikis, request can be made [[m:User:Hoo_man/Synchbot|here]]. Feel free to complain if it does anything it shouldn't. Every request gets performed and reviewed by [[m:user:Hoo man|Hoo man]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Zemant
2
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2022-05-05T16:43:01Z
Zemant
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Если хочешь узнать обо мне больше, напиши Zemant в поисковике.
{{User ru}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Vago
2
3113
12967
2011-10-18T10:28:58Z
Vago
2078
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{babel|az|en-2|ru-2|tr-3}} [[:az:User:Vago|My Homewiki on AzWiki]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Vago]] [[af:Gebruiker:Vago]] [[am:አባል:Vago]] [[ar:مستخدم:Vago]] [[ay:Usu...
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{{babel|az|en-2|ru-2|tr-3}}
[[:az:User:Vago|My Homewiki on AzWiki]]
[[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Vago]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Vago]]
[[am:አባል:Vago]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Vago]]
[[ay:Usuario:Vago]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Vago]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Vago]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Vago]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Vago]]
[[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Vago]]
[[bg:Потребител:Vago]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Vago]]
[[br:Implijer:Vago]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Vago]]
[[ca:Usuari:Vago]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Vago]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Vago]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Vago]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Vago]]
[[da:Bruger:Vago]]
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[[ko:사용자:Vago]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Vago]]
[[kv:Участник:Vago]]
[[la:Usor:Vago]]
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[[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Vago]]
[[lmo:Druvadur:Vago]]
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[[sq:Përdoruesi:Vago]]
[[sr:Корисник:Vago]]
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[[sw:Mtumiaji:Vago]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Vago]]
[[tg:Корбар:Vago]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Vago]]
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[[tr:Kullanıcı:Vago]]
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[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Vago]]
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[[vls:Gebruker:Vago]]
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[[wo:Jëfandikukat:Vago]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Vago]]
[[yo:Oníṣe:Vago]]
[[zh:User:Vago]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Vago]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Vagobot
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2011-10-18T10:29:13Z
Vago
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Bot|Vago}}
12968
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{{Bot|Vago}}
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ተጠቃሚ:HiW-Bot
2
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13009
2012-02-02T07:25:02Z
Hedwig in Washington
2028
babelfix
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{{#Babel:de|en-4|ti-0}}
{{Bot|Hedwig in Washington|site=de}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:HiW-Bot
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2011-10-24T20:43:46Z
Hedwig in Washington
2028
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13010
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{{softredirect|de:Benutzer Diskussion:Hedwig in Washington}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Hedwig in Washington
3
3122
13012
2011-10-24T20:44:21Z
Hedwig in Washington
2028
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{{softredirect|de:Benutzer Diskussion:Hedwig in Washington}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Gzen92
2
3123
13026
2011-10-27T11:42:32Z
Gzen92
1980
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)]
13026
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text/x-wiki
[http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Gzen92
3
3124
13030
2011-10-27T16:55:49Z
Gzen92
1980
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)]
13030
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)]
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ተጠቃሚ:Azariv-WMF
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3126
17720
13037
2015-04-16T19:22:51Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
Jalexander-WMF moved page [[User:Azariv]] to [[User:Azariv-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv|Azariv]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv-WMF|Azariv-WMF]]"
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My name is Alex Zariv, I am a [[wmf:Job_openings/Fundraiser_Production_Coordinator|Production Coordinator]] with the [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia Foundation]] and am working on this year's [[m:Fundraising 2011|fundraiser]]. This account is used for edits while officially representing the foundation. In my volunteer capacity I can usually be found on [[m:|meta]] where I am an elected administrator.
You can reach me either through [[Special:EmailUser/Azariv|e-mail]] or on my Meta-Wiki [[m:User talk:Azariv|talk page]]. On wiki (on all wmf projects) I am [[m:User:Az1568|Az1568]] in my volunteer role and [[m:User:Azariv|Azariv]] in my WMF role.
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caypartis
3
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13235
2011-11-11T19:32:38Z
Caypartis
2051
global talk page
13235
wikitext
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{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" style="font-size:14px; border:1px solid #C2dfff; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); background: #E7FFFF; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #A7D7F9 0%, #7db9e8 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#E7FFFF), color-stop(100%,#7db9e8)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; padding: 10px;"
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|}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caypartisbot
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2011-11-13T17:14:16Z
Caypartis
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Redirected page to [[User talk:Caypartis]]
13249
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text/x-wiki
#Redirect [[User talk:Caypartis]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Caypartisbot
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2011-11-13T17:21:12Z
Caypartis
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{{bot|Caypartis|site=w:en}}
__NOINDEX__
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ተጠቃሚ:RedBot
2
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2011-11-14T08:35:26Z
Redf0x
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Global Bot
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wikitext
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{{bot|Redf0x|site=de|cờ=Đang xin}}
This bot is a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AGlobalUsers&username=RedBot&group=Global_bot&limit=50 global bot].
[[de:Benutzer:RedBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Dawid Deutschland
2
3132
13269
2011-11-16T14:26:31Z
Quentinv57
1490
moved [[User:Dawid Deutschland]] to [[User:Deu]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:Dawid Deutschland|Dawid Deutschland]]" to "[[User:Deu|Deu]]"
13269
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#REDIRECT [[User:Deu]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Moe Epsilon
2
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2013-02-11T06:47:41Z
Moe Epsilon
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{{softredirect|w:en:User:Moe Epsilon}}
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{{softredirect|w:en:User:Moe Epsilon}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Man77/common.css
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13279
2011-11-20T04:27:04Z
Pathoschild
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global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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ተጠቃሚ:Der Buckesfelder/common.js
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2011-11-21T04:10:09Z
Pathoschild
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ተጠቃሚ:AleXXw
2
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2011-11-21T23:54:13Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
13293
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{{#babel:de-at|de|en-2|fr-1}}
[[:m:w:de:Benutzer:AleXXw|Me@de-WP]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Der Buckesfelder
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2011-11-24T00:07:34Z
Pathoschild
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[[File:Redirectltr.png]][[m:w:de:User talk:Der Buckesfelder|w:de:{{ns:2}}:Der Buckesfelder]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Der Buckesfelder
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2011-11-24T00:35:41Z
Pathoschild
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13305
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[[File:Redirectltr.png]][[m:w:de:User talk:Der Buckesfelder|w:de:{{ns:3}}:Der Buckesfelder]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Buckesfelder
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2011-11-24T01:10:25Z
Pathoschild
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global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
13306
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#REDIRECT[[User:Der Buckesfelder]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Buckesfelder
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2011-11-24T01:30:50Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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#REDIRECT[[User talk:Der Buckesfelder]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Buckesfelder/common.js
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2011-11-24T01:51:29Z
Pathoschild
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global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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ተጠቃሚ:Waldyrious
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2019-07-01T10:45:33Z
1997kB
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1997kB moved page [[User:Waldir]] to [[User:Waldyrious]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldir|Waldir]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldyrious|Waldyrious]]"
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[[m:user:waldir|Waldir@meta.wikimedia]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Jagwar
2
3149
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2011-12-06T01:05:06Z
Pathoschild
378
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<center>
[[m:mg:|Home wiki]]
[[m:mg:User talk:Jagwar|Hametraka hafatra - Let a message - laisser un Message]]
</center>
Ny solonanarako manerana ny tetikasa Wikimedia dia Jagwar. Ao amin'ny tetikasa Wikimedia amin'ny teny malagasy no tena iasako. Raha manana hataka manokana ho ahy ianareo dia mametraha hafatra amin'ny alalan'ny fanindriana ny rohy eo ambony.
----
My nickname on all Wikimedia projects is Jagwar. I mainly work on Wikimedia projects in the Malagasy language. If you have a question or comment, leave a message on my talk page by following the link above.
----
Mon pseudonyme sur tous les projets Wikimedia est Jagwar. Je travaille principalement sur les projets malgachophones de Wikimedia. Si vous avez une quelconque demande à me faire, suivez le lien donné ci-dessus.
{{#babel: mg-N|fr-4|en-3|es-3|eo-2}}
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ቮልፍጋንግ አማዴኡስ ሞፃርት
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2016-09-01T12:11:01Z
HakanIST
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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[[File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|thumb|ሞፃርት]]
'''ቮልፍጋንግ አማዴኡስ ሞፃርት''' ([[ጥር 13]] ቀን [[1748]] ዓ.ም. - [[ኅዳር 27]] ቀን [[1784]] ዓ.ም.) [[ኦስትሪያ|ኦስትሪያዊ]] አቀነባባሪ ነበሩ።
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ተጠቃሚ:Riemogerz
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2012-01-04T14:51:31Z
Riemogerz
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{user ar-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bew-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bjn}}<br><br><br> {{user en-2}}<br><br><br> {{user id-4}}<br><br><br> {{user jv-2}}<br><br><br> {{user ms-1}}<br><...
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{{user ar-1}}<br><br><br>
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{{user ms-1}}<br><br><br>
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ተጠቃሚ:AddihockeyBot
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2012-01-07T20:42:05Z
Hoo User Page Bot
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This interwiki bot is operated by [[m:User:Addihockey10]]
{{bot|Addihockey10}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Micki/common.css
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13543
2012-01-08T19:04:47Z
Pathoschild
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global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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css
text/css
@import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Micki/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
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ምይይጥ ሓገዝ:Contents
13
3155
13547
2012-01-10T03:19:35Z
74.128.198.106
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: responsible
13547
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responsible
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ተጠቃሚ:Sue Gardner
2
3156
13553
2012-01-12T00:35:50Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
creating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]])
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[[File:Wikimedia Foundation Sue Gardner Red BG Sept 2010.jpg|thumb|Sue Gardner the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation]]
I'm the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation. I've been working at the Foundation since June 2007 - first in St. Petersburg, Florida, and now in San Francisco, California.
Before that, I ran CBC.CA, the website of Canada's national public broadcaster. And before that, I was a radio and television journalist for 10 years.
I can read and understand simple text in French and Spanish, at a very basic level, slowly and imperfectly. But I am only fluent in English. I frequently use Google Translate to understand discussions on the wikis in other languages, and I sometimes leave people messages in their own languages that I wrote using Google Translate or with the help of a colleague. I very much appreciate when people are able to correspond with me in English :-)
You can reach me these ways:
* The best & fastest way is by e-mail at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org
* In the office at (415) 839-6885
* Skype is susanpgardner
* My username on the projects is ''Sue Gardner''
* Mailing address is Wikimedia Foundation, 149 New Montgomery Street, Third Floor, San Francisco CA 94105
* http://www.linkedin.com/in/suegardner
''The information on this page is meant to give answers to the questions I'm most often asked. If you have a question that's not answered here, please ask it on my talk page, or e-mail me at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Thanks. [[User:Sue Gardner|Sue Gardner]] 04:13, 18 May 2010 (UTC)''
;Do you edit the Wikimedia projects, and if so, do you have any special status? How are other editors supposed to treat your edits?
:I occasionally edit articles on the English Wikipedia. My Wikipedia editing is purely opportunistic and reactive: while using Wikipedia, if I see a mistake or problem, I sometimes try to fix it. When I edit, I am in no way acting as an official representative of the Wikimedia Foundation, and my edits should be treated like anyone else's.
;I have a question or a comment about Wikipedia. Where can I send it?
:Please send it to info-en[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Mail sent to that address is handled by a global network of volunteers - the same people who write Wikipedia - and they will be happy to reply to you. Please note that if you have a concern about the article about you, your organization, or someone you know, it might be worth your while to [[w:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects|read the Article Subjects FAQ]] first. And thank you for reading Wikipedia.
;I am angry about an editorial dispute I'm having on one of the Wikimedia projects. Can you help me?
:No, I'm sorry, I can't. The Wikimedia editorial community is responsible for resolving editorial disputes, and I don't interfere with those processes.
;I am angry about the way I or my company is being characterized on one of the Wikimedia projects. What can I do?
:If you have questions or concerns about a Wikipedia article covering you or your organization, [[w:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects|please see the Article Subjects FAQ]].
;I would like to make a donation, or, I have a question about my donation.
:If you are a Wikimedia donor or prospective donor, or if you have questions about our fundraising operations, first: thank you! You can send donation-related questions, comments and feedback to our fundraising team, at donate[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Or, just [[wmf:Support Wikipedia/en|go here to donate]].
;I'm a journalist, and would like to speak with you for a story I'm working on. Who do I contact?
:You can e-mail me directly at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org, or e-mail Wikimedia's spokesperson and Head of Communications, Jay Walsh, at jwalsh[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- ]]wikimedia.org. Sometimes it is faster to go to Jay first, rather than trying to reach me directly.
;Where can I send a speaking invitation?
:Please send speaking invitations to The Lavin Agency, at info[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]thelavinagency.com or +1 800 265 4870. I like to speak, but I only have time to do it a half-dozen or so times a year, so unfortunately I need to turn down most requests. Your invitation is likeliest to be accepted if your event is large and/or education-focused; if your audience is primarily people that Wikimedia wants to reach as partners or prospective new editors (e.g., teachers/students, NGO/NPO staff, women); and if your event is taking place in a region that's a high priority for us: primarily India, Brazil, the Arabic-speaking Middle East / North Africa.
:Please note: if you're a Wikimedian, you don't need to go through Lavin. In that case, it's probably fastest for you to just write me and [[User:James Owen|James]].
;Do you provide reference-type letters for Wikimedians?
:Yes, definitely. If you want a reference letter, please just ask whoever you know best on the staff: we are all happy to provide reference letters. If you want one from me, please mail me or James. If you don't know anybody on the staff personally, please e-mail Philippe Beaudette at pbeaudette[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Please note I don't do LinkedIn recommendations.
;How can I find out about jobs at the Wikimedia Foundation?
:[[wmf:Job openings|All Wikimedia Foundation jobs are posted here]].
;I would like permission to reuse material from Wikipedia or one of the other Wikimeda projects.
:First, please be aware that you can reuse Wikipedia article text anywhere you like, without asking permission, as long as you adhere to the conditions of the license. Wikipedia is freely licensed under the Creative Commons license CC-BY-SA: [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 go here to read a simple explanation of the CC-BY-SA license], or [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode go here to read the full legal text]. If you want to use the Wikipedia trademark, please read [[wmf:Trademark Policy|our trademark policy]].
;I would like to send you a business proposal.
:First, please be aware that I get lots of proposals: I cannot and do not respond to them all. If your proposal doesn't seem rooted in a pretty good understanding of who we are and what we do, I will almost certainly ignore it. (We are interested in partnerships that would accelerate the growth of Wikipedia's readership particularly outside Europe and North America, that help us recruit new editors, and/or that improve article quality.) Regardless, there will often be a delay of several weeks before you get a response: this is completely normal. Most proposals I receive, I on-pass to the relevant staff - business proposals go to Kul Takanao Wadhwa at kul[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org, and proposals offering technical services or products go to CT Woo at ctwoo[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Please don't send us proposals for staffing solutions: we have good help for that, and we're not looking for more.
;Can I get an official photo?
:[[wmf:File:Sue Gardner May 2008 B.JPG|Here's my official photo]].
;Can I get your official biography?
:Yes, it's below. Please note this version may not be up-to-date. If you need a bio that's guaranteed to be current, please contact my assistant James Owen, at jowen[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org.
{| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"
| width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “
| valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" |
Sue Gardner is Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization behind Wikipedia - the world's largest and most popular encyclopedia, which is free to use and free of advertising. Wikipedia contains more than 15 million volunteer-authored articles in 250+ languages, and is visited by more than 365 million people every month, making it the number five most-popular website in the world. Since joining the Wikimedia Foundation in summer of 2007, Gardner has more than tripled revenues, supported an 85% increase in global readership, and instituted projects and activities designed to grow readership and attract new editors.
Gardner, a seasoned journalist, was formerly head of CBC.CA, the website for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, one of Canada's most prominent and best-loved cultural institutions. Under her leadership, CBC.CA won many international awards for excellence, and grew to become Canada's most popular news site. Gardner started her career in 1990 as a producer with CBC's “As It Happens,” an internationally-recognized groundbreaking news and current events radio program. She has since worked in radio, television, newspapers, magazines and online.
| width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ”
|-
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:Snævar
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1997kB
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1997kB moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:Snaevar]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Snævar]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snaevar|Snaevar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snævar|Snævar]]"
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<center>
[[m:w:is:|Home wiki]] [[m:w:is:User talk:Snaevar|Leave a message - laisser un message - Lad en besked]]
</center>
My nickname on all wikimedia projects is Snaevar. If you have a question or comment, leave a message on my talk page by following the link above.
----
Mon pseudonyme sur tous les projects Wikimedia est Snaevar. Si vous avez une quelconque demande á me faire, suivez la lien donné ci-dessus.
----
Mit brugernamn på alle wikimedia projekter er Snaevar. Hvis du har et spørgsmål, efterlede en besked på min diskussionsside via det ovenstående link.
{{#Babel:is|en-4|da-3|fr-2|es-2}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Tigrigna1
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84.210.5.149
edit
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== ኖርወይ ==
==== ''' ኖርወይ'''(Norway) ====
ሓንቲ ካብ ሃገራት ሰምየን ኤውሮጳ እያ። ኖርወይ ሓንትሪ ካብ ስካንድንቭን ሃገራት እያ። norway-flag.jpg-for-web-normal
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ስፖርት
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2020-11-17T20:56:26Z
93.157.169.14
stub who?
21362
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{{stub}}
[[File:20150922 1841 W AUT WAL 4060.jpg|thumb|ስፖርት]]
'''ስፖርት'''ቅድድም ብሽግሌታ
<big>'''ዓይነታት ስፖርት'''</big>
== ኩዕሶ ==
=== ኩዕሶ እግሪ ===
=== ኩዕሶ ኢድ ===
=== ኩዕሶ መርበብ ===
== ቕድድም ==
=== ቕድድም ብሽግለታ ===
=== ቕድድም ብመኪና ===
== ኣትለቲክስ ==
==== ጉያ ማራቶን ====
አለካ ዶ
ዘርሰናይ ታደሰ
==== ሓጺር ጉያ ====
==== ዝላ ====
==== ዳርባ ዓረር ====
==== ዳርባ ጭማር ====
=== ጸወታ ጎልፍ ===
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ሕርሻ
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Risto hot sir
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[[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]]
== ሕርሻ ==
=== መእተዊ ===
=== ዓይነታት ሕርሻ ===
==== ዘመናዊ ሕርሻ ====
==== ልምዳዊ ሕርሻ ====
=== ምርባሕ እንስሳ ===
==== ልምዳዊ ምርባሕ እንስሳ ====
==== ዘመናዊ ምርባሕፍቕሪ እንስሳ ====
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ተጠቃሚ:Gmeijssen
2
3168
13642
2012-01-31T11:47:35Z
Gmeijssen
2225
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#babel:nl|en-4|de-3|fr-1|ti-0}} *[[:translatewiki:User:GerardM|translatewiki]] *[[:meta:User:GerardM|meta]] *[[:User:GerardM|aka GerardM]] I work for the Wikimedia Foundat...
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{{#babel:nl|en-4|de-3|fr-1|ti-0}}
*[[:translatewiki:User:GerardM|translatewiki]]
*[[:meta:User:GerardM|meta]]
*[[:User:GerardM|aka GerardM]]
I work for the Wikimedia Foundation as an Internationalization / Localization outreach consultant and am part of the [[:Wikimedia:Localisation_team|Localisation team]]. I am a [http://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com very frequent blogger].<br>
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 11:47, 31 ትሪ 2012 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Morel
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3169
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2012-01-31T16:13:30Z
Morel
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#babel:et|en-3|de-3|la-3|grc-3|fr-2|ru-2|it-1|el-1|es-1|eo-1|ti-0}} Hi, my nickname is Morel. I mostly contribute to the [[:et:Kasutaja:Morel|Estonian Wikipedia]], where I'...
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{{#babel:et|en-3|de-3|la-3|grc-3|fr-2|ru-2|it-1|el-1|es-1|eo-1|ti-0}}
Hi, my nickname is Morel. I mostly contribute to the [[:et:Kasutaja:Morel|Estonian Wikipedia]], where I'm also an administrator.
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Addihockey10 (automated)
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2012-02-01T21:35:17Z
Hoo User Page Bot
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{{#ifexist: Template:Soft redirect | {{Soft redirect|meta:User talk:Addihockey10}} | {{#ifexist: Template:Softredirect | {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Addihockey10}} | [[meta:User talk:Addihockey10]] }}}}
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መደብ:Pages needing translation to Tigrinya
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21010
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2020-08-21T00:04:47Z
Joanmp14
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<big>'''ኣስትሮኖም'''</big>
=== ድሕረ ባይታ ===
=== ክፋላ ኣስትሮኖም ===
=== ኣስትሮኖም ቀደም ===
=== ኣስትሮኖም ሕጂ ===
[[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Ho98y
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2012-02-04T14:19:32Z
Ho98y
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[赤星貴文]]|10|0|41|8|2005-2009}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[吉田麻也]]|71|5|0|0|2007-2009}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[レアンドロ|レアンドロ (1985-02-12)]]|85|34|40|23|2005-2009}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[若林学]]|26|3|71|3|2005-2009}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ハン・ドンウォン]]|3|1|0|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[イ・ジョンス]]|42|8|0|0|2009-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[細貝萌]]|98|5|0|0|2005-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[サヌ]]|26|2|0|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[塚本泰史]]|27|2|0|0|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[マト]]|59|11|0|0|2009-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[リカルジーニョ|リカルジーニョ (1988-08-08)]]|29|1|0|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ヴィトール・ジュニオール]]|57|12|0|0|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[寺田周平]]|139|5|52|3|1999-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[レナチーニョ]]|56|21|0|0|2008-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[中山元気]]|42|2|150|17|2000-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ヴァウド]]|8|0|0|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[エメルソン|エメルソン (1980-04-23)]]|40|7|0|0|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[矢野貴章]]|191|34|0|0|2003-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ファグネル]]|10|1|0|0|2009-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ヨンセン]]|143|52|0|0|2006-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[岡崎慎司]]|121|42|0|0|2005-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[マギヌン]]|117|25|0|0|2006-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[平井直人]]|100|0|113|0|1997-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[西野泰正]]|69|1|21|3|2001-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[チエゴ]]|10|0|0|0|2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[安田理大]]|111|1|0|0|2006-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ゼ・カルロス|ゼ・カルロス (1983-04-24)]]|1|0|0|0|2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[チョ・ジェジン]]|136|55|0|0|2004-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[アマラウ]]|32|5|0|0|2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[香川真司]]|11|7|114|48|2006-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[家長昭博]]|148|10|0|0|2004-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[星野圭佑]]|0|0|18|0|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[森賢一]]|0|0|46|0|2007-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[廣山望]]|155|12|132|14|1996-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[氏原良二]]|6|0|177|32|2000-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[佐藤将也]]|2|0|10|0|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[秋葉信秀]]|0|0|6|0|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[柴田慎吾]]|14|3|4|0|2008-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ネット|ネット (1982-09-17)]]|14|4|29|10|2009-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[アルセウ]]|28|1|6|0|2007-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[シルビーニョ]]|105|7|75|8|2002-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[日野優]]|4|0|53|0|2001-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[井上渉]]|0|0|9|0|2005-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[菅原康太]]|0|0|35|6|2008-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[阿部嵩]]|2|0|20|0|2007-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[タチコ]]|0|0|3|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[市原大嗣]]|8|0|1|0|2006-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[文周元]]|0|0|2|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[下地奨]]|0|0|41|1|2008-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[谷口堅三]]|0|0|31|3|2007-2010}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[金浩男]]|0|0|4|0|2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[松岡康暢]]|0|0|23|0|2005-2010}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[大久保剛志]]|0|0|4|0|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[カルロン]]|5|1|0|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[タルタ]]|7|0|0|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[伊野波雅彦]]|137|2|0|0|2006-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[イゴール]]|2|0|0|0|2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ホドリゴ・ピンパォン]]|23|5|0|0|2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[バスティアニーニ]]|6|0|0|0|2010-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[フジネイ]]|2|0|0|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ハーフナー・マイク]]|58|17|90|42|2006-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[荒谷弘樹]]|92|0|78|0|1994-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[小池悠貴]]|1|0|5|1|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ジョン・パウロ|ジョン・パウロ (1985-02-22)]]|8|0|0|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[長谷部彩翔]]|2|0|0|0|2008-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ジウシーニョ]]|98|25|0|0|2008-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[イ・ガンジン]]|56|1|0|0|2004-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[パク・チュホ]]|53|2|24|0|2008-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ブルザノビッチ]]|62|10|0|0|2009-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[イ・グノ]]|88|32|0|0|2009-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[李忠成]]|147|42|31|8|2004-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[清水範久]]|209|20|7|0|1995-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[佐田聡太郎]]|0|0|202|8|2002-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[橋田聡司]]|0|0|18|0|2004-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ファン・ゲッセル]]|0|0|24|2|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[マット・ラム]]|0|0|6|0|2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[藤田俊哉]]|419|100|79|6|1994-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[茶野隆行]]|350|10|27|2|1995-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ホベルト]]|76|1|100|7|2004-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ペドロ・ジュニオール]]|45|15|2|0|2007-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[アポジ]]|0|0|12|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[菅原智]]|188|4|92|0|1995-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[キム・テヨン]]|5|0|101|3|2006-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[塗師亮]]|2|0|2|0|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[柳沢将之]]|67|2|171|3|2002-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[エデル]]|0|0|36|2|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ファビーニョ|ファビーニョ (1980-01-10)]]|23|7|4|1|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[フランサ]]|70|22|41|8|2005-2011}}
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{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ソン・ハンキ]]|0|0|1|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[小澤雄希]]|11|0|78|1|2008-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[松尾直人]]|145|6|4|0|1998-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[松浦勇武]]|0|0|1|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ルーカス|ルーカス (1991-09-14)]]|0|0|15|2|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ファン・スンミン]]|0|0|5|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[江添建次郎]]|15|0|132|3|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[永冨裕也]]|0|0|74|3|2006-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[棚橋雄介]]|0|0|3|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[酒井貴政]]|0|0|2|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[秋田英義]]|1|0|105|2|1993-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[エフライン・リンタロウ]]|0|0|2|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[嶋田正吾]]|0|0|139|18|2008-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[池上礼一]]|2|0|16|0|2006-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[野本泰崇]]|0|0|6|0|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[山内智裕]]|0|0|5|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[カク・テヒ]]|24|2|0|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ハウバート・ダン]]|4|0|7|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[上里琢文]]|2|0|0|0|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ハメド]]|0|0|27|4|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[阿部祐大朗]]|9|0|75|8|2002-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[冨山達行]]|0|0|46|0|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[丁東浩]]|5|0|25|1|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[喜多靖]]|88|4|113|3|1997-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ドド|ドド (1990-06-28)]]|7|1|12|1|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[李彰剛]]|0|0|40|0|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ストヤノフ]]|118|6|58|4|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[野本安啓]]|0|0|41|0|2002-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[妹尾隆佑]]|0|0|78|6|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[岸田裕樹]]|21|0|63|8|2004-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[山中誠晃]]|0|0|9|0|2007-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[小林優希]]|0|0|89|6|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[三木良太]]|3|0|72|9|2004-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[臼井仁志]]|0|0|45|1|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[小寺優輝]]|0|0|14|0|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[上野秀章]]|6|0|81|0|2000-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[島田裕介]]|15|1|242|33|2000-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[六車拓也]]|2|0|101|5|2003-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[福島新太]]|4|0|0|0|2007-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ディビッドソン純マーカス]]|85|0|48|1|2002-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[金守智哉]]|0|0|160|2|2001-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[三上卓哉]]|16|0|162|2|2002-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[萩原達郎]]|0|0|5|0|2001-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[岡本剛史]]|0|0|1|0|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[金信泳]]|2|0|131|24|2007-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[水原大樹]]|2|0|141|0|1993-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[河端和哉]]|0|0|79|1|2003-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[桑原裕義]]|259|1|77|0|1994-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[佐藤真也]]|0|0|24|1|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[佐野裕哉]]|9|0|78|7|2001-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[重光貴葵]]|0|0|24|0|2006-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[宮川大輔]]|1|1|37|3|1998-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[橋村祐太]]|0|0|2|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[田中輝和]]|19|0|85|0|2004-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[金明輝]]|0|0|37|1|2000-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[新居辰基]]|94|12|149|47|2002-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[米田兼一郎]]|19|0|210|3|2001-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[柳澤隼]]|2|0|12|0|2005-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[キム・ビョンスク]]|22|2|17|4|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[チョ・ソンジン]]|0|0|52|1|2009-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[エジミウソン|エジミウソン (1976-02-17)]]|150|11|28|1|2003-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[松橋章太]]|97|14|72|8|2001-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[宇留野純]]|42|4|97|14|2006-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[ソン・イニョン]]|0|0|18|2|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[田中達也|田中達也 (1992-06-09)]]|0|0|3|0|2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[梅井大輝]]|0|0|5|0|2008-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[内田昂輔]]|0|0|19|0|2010-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[池田達哉]]|0|0|26|0|2007-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/2|[[長谷川博一]]|0|0|40|2|2008-2011}}
{{User:Ho98y/3}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Ho98y/1
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2012-02-04T13:45:22Z
Ho98y
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |+style="text-align:left;"|{{#if: {{{update|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} : {{{update|}}} }} !Player !J1 Game !J1 Goal...
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+style="text-align:left;"|{{#if: {{{update|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} : {{{update|}}} }}
!Player
!J1 Game
!J1 Goal
!J2 Game
!J2 Goal
!Year
|-
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ተጠቃሚ:Ho98y/2
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13710
2012-02-04T13:46:31Z
Ho98y
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{{1|Player}}} |{{{2|J1 Game}}} |{{{3|J1 Goal}}} |{{{4|J2 Game}}} |{{{5|J2 Goal}}} |{{{6|Year}}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{{1|Player}}}
|{{{2|J1 Game}}}
|{{{3|J1 Goal}}}
|{{{4|J2 Game}}}
|{{{5|J2 Goal}}}
|{{{6|Year}}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Ho98y/3
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Ho98y
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: |}
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|}
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ተጠቃሚ:Nihonjoe
2
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2012-02-12T21:08:47Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
13770
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Greetings! Please contact me at my [[m:w:en:User talk:Nihonjoe|main user talk page]] on the English Wikipedia.
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ተጠቃሚ:PeterSymonds/common.js
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2012-02-12T22:34:38Z
Pathoschild
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global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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javascript
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PeterSymonds/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Codeks
2
3186
18767
13780
2016-09-08T05:54:28Z
Jianhui67
3346
Jianhui67 moved page [[User:Reder]] to [[User:Codeks]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Reder|Reder]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Codeks|Codeks]]"
18767
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*[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|25px]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Reder Meta-Wiki - User:Reder]
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ተጠቃሚ:MF-Warburg
2
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2012-02-20T09:13:37Z
Quentinv57
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global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
13814
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[[:m:User:MF-Warburg]] - [[:incubator:User:MF-Warburg]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Mwpnl
2
3193
13818
2012-02-20T14:15:34Z
Hoo User Page Bot
2060
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For more information about me or to get in touch, please visit my [[m:User:Mwpnl|User page]] and [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|talk page]] on meta-wiki.
Thanks, [[m:User:Mwpnl|<font color="#2B88FE">nl:'''Mark W'''</font>]] <small>(Mwpnl) ¦ [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|<font color="#66AA33">talk</font>]]</small>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Mwpnl
3
3194
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2012-02-20T18:08:45Z
Hoo User Page Bot
2060
Creating global user talk page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3424958
13820
wikitext
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For more information about me or to get in touch, please visit my [[m:User:Mwpnl|User page]] and [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|talk page]] on meta-wiki. Thanks, [[m:User:Mwpnl|<font color="#2B88FE">nl:'''Mark W'''</font>]] <small>(Mwpnl) ¦ [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|<font color="#66AA33">talk</font>]]</small>
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ተጠቃሚ:Mwpnl/common.js
2
3195
13826
2012-02-21T14:23:08Z
Wikitanvir
1409
Creating user JS page per request
13826
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ተጠቃሚ:Psubhashish
2
3196
15927
13827
2012-12-27T19:59:46Z
Wikitanvir
1409
Editing user page on user's request
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{{User info
| full name = Subhashish Panigrahi
| image name = Subhashish Panigrahi cropped.png
| job title = Programme Officer
| organization = [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]], [[m:w:Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]]
| short quote = Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. Help us make it a reality!
| about me = I work as a Programme Officer for Community and Program Support, [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] for [[m:w:Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]]. I have a background in Business development in Corporate Communications. My personal username is found [[m:User:Psubhashish|here]].
| about my work = I'm with the [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] [[m:Access To Knowledge/Team|team]] - and we work on supporting, building and expanding the community in India.
| contact me =
* E-mail: subhashish[[File:At sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]cis-india.org
* English Wikipedia: [[m:en:User:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]]
* Meta: [[m:User:psubhashish|Psubhashish]]
}}
== Details of my work ==
{{#babel:or|en-4|pi-1|kn-1}}
My work broadly includes providing support to community in engaging new editors and supporting [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] in terms of managing administrative and basic finance matters.
; Provided support for:
* New editors on [[m:India Program/Pilot Designs/Social Media|social media]]
* [[m:India Program/Outreach Programs|Outreach Programs]]
* On wiki support to new editors
My work details can be found under the following headers: Community and Program Support. If you still have any further questions about my work, please write to me at subhashish[[File:At sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]cis-india.org.
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ተጠቃሚ:Midnight Green
2
3198
13842
2012-02-23T16:43:55Z
Midnight Green
2269
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''Any problems? [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Midnight Green|Ask me here]]!''' [[File:Hibiscus petal.jpg|left|950px]] {{#babel:ru|en-2|mwl-1|ti-0}}
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'''Any problems? [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Midnight Green|Ask me here]]!'''
[[File:Hibiscus petal.jpg|left|950px]]
{{#babel:ru|en-2|mwl-1|ti-0}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Wangxuan8331800
2
3199
15247
13848
2012-09-03T02:33:02Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Wangxuan8331800]])
15247
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text/x-wiki
{{#babel:zh-N|en-1|ti-0}}
[[File:Redirectltr.png|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[w:zh:User:Wangxuan8331800]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">[[meta:Help:Redirect|{{int:redirectpagesub}}]]</span>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Snowolf
3
3202
13865
2012-03-02T06:50:00Z
Quentinv57
1490
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13865
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{| style="top:2px; width:100%; padding-bottom:0px; background:orange;" valign="middle"
|-
|<center><big>Page not monitored, write to [[:meta:User talk:Snowolf]] instead.</big></center>
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:MBisanz/common.js
2
3203
13868
2012-03-02T16:23:07Z
Quentinv57
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MBisanz/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ዊኪፐድያ:Quick index
4
3207
19403
19402
2019-03-04T22:45:04Z
84.208.204.83
/* መእተዊ */
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<big>'''
== <big>[[ካልስዩም]]</big> [[:en:Calcium]] [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium]]==
'''
=== <big>መእተዊ</big> ===
[[ካልስዩም]] ሓደ ካብ ኣገደስቲ ባእታታት
ናይ ኣቑጽልቲ። ኣዕጽምቲ። ኣስናንን
ሽፋናት ምዃኑ ይፍለጥ፣ ካልስዩም
ኣብ ከርሲ መሬት ካብ ዘለው
ባእታታት ብብዝሒ ህላውነቱ ሓምሻይ
ደረጃ ይሕዝ፣ ባህርያዊ ካልስዩም
ብዝተፈላለዩ መልክዓት ዝርከብ ኮይኑ
እምኒ ኖራ። ጂፕሱም(ንኵርሽ ዝመስል
ማዕድን)ን ፍሎራይትን ምጥቃስ
ይከኣል፣
[[ብመንደልቭ]] [[https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitrij_Mendelejev]] ኣብ ዝተዋደደ ዝርዝር
ባእታታት(ፐረዲክ ቴብል) ድማ
ካልስዩም ኣቶማዊ ቍጽሩ 20። ኣቶማዊ
ክብደቱ 40.078 ኤ.ኤም.ዩ(ኣሃዱ
ኣቶማዊ ክብደት) ሒዙ ኣብቲ ኣብ
መሬት ንዝርከቡ ኣልካሊናውያን
ብረታት ዝሓቍፍ 2ይ ጉጅለ ተጠቒሱ
ኣሎ፣ ካልስዩም ዝብል ስም ካብ ናይ
ላቲን ቃል ዝተዋህቦ ኮይኑ ‘ካልሲ’
ማለት ‘እምኒ ኖራ’ ማለት’ዩ፣ 3.5%
ካብ ከርሲ መሬት ድማ በዚ ብረት
ዝቖመ’ዩ፣
ካልስዩም ኩባዊ ቅርጺን ብሩራዊ
ሕብሪ ዝውንን። መጠናዊ ትሪ ዘለዎ
ብረታዊ ባእታ’ዩ፣ ዝመከሉ ሙቐት
839 ዲግሪ ሰንቲግረድ ክኸውን ከሎ
ዝሃፈሉ ሙቐት ድማ 1484 ዲግሪ
ሰንቲግረድ ይበጽሕ ::
=== ርኽበት ካልስዩም ===
ካልስዩም ኣብ 1808 እዩ ተዳህሲሱ፣
ዳህሳሲኡ ድማ ሰር ሃምፍረይ ዳቪ
ዝተባህለ እንግሊዛዊ ክኢላ ስነ-ቀመምን
መሃዝን’ዩ፣ ነቲ ርኽበት። ሕውስዋስ
ኖራን ሜርኲሪ ኦክሳይድን ብመስርሕ
ኤለትሮሊስስ(ንሓደ ሳብስታንስ ዘቝሙ
ቀመማት ብኤለትሪካዊ ኳረንቲ ዝፈላሊ
መስርሕ) ብምሕላፍ ዝጨበጦ’ዩ፣
እቲ ኣብ ኤለትሮሊስስ ዝተመርኮሰ
ምርምሩ ንማግኒዝዮም። ቦሮንን
ባርዩምን ክድህስስ ባብ ዘርሓውሉ’ዩ፣
ድሒሩ’ውን ብኤለትሮሊስስ። ሶዲዩም።ፖታስዮም። ካልስዩም። ማግኒዝዮም።
ባሪዩም። ቦሮን ዳቪ ላምፕን ፍሉጥ ሰብ
ክኸውን ክኢሉ’ዩ፣
=== ጥቕምታት ካልስዩም ===
ቀዳማይ ጥቕሚ ካልስዩም
ንሰብነትና እዩ፣ ኣብ ዕቤትን
ምዕባለን ኣዕጽምቲ ዘለዎ መሰረታዊ
ኣገዳስነት ከይተዘንግዐ ጭዋዳታትን
መትኒታትን ብግቡእ ክዓዩ የድሊ፣
ብተወሳኺ። ኣብ ምርጋእ ደምን ልቢ
ንእተሰላስሎም ዝተፈላለዩ ንጥፈታት
ምክትታልን ይጠቅም፣ ዋሕዲ ናይዚ
ኣገዳሲ ባእታ ዝኾነ ካልስዩም ግዳይ
ዝተፈላለዩ ሕማማት ክንከውንን
ከም ‘ኦስተኦፕረሲስ’(ተሰባሪ ዓጽሚ)
ን ‘ሂፖካልሰሚ’(ዘይንቡር ዋሕዲ
ካልስዩም ኣብ ደም - ኵሊት
ብግቡእ ክትዓዪ ዘይምኽኣል ወይ
ሕጽረት ቫይታሚን ዲ) ከጋጥመና
ይዕድም፣
ኣስከሬን ህይወታውያን ድሩቕነት
ዝህልዎ። እንቋቝሖ ኣዕዋፍን
ከም ናይ ኣረነ ዝኣመሰለ ሽፋን
እንስሳታትን ዝተሩን ድማ ካልስዩም
ካርቦኔይት ስለዘለዎም’ዮም፣ ንዕቤት
==== ኢንዱስትርያዊ ጥቕሚ ====
ዘይሓጺናውያን ባእታታት ምጽራይ
ከምዘድልዮም ይፍለጥ፣ እዚ ናይ
ምጽራይ መስርሕ ከኣ ብሓገዝ
ካልስዩም ይፍጸም፣ ካልስዩም
ንኦክስጅንን ሳልፈርን ሓያል
ስሕበት ኣለዎ፣ ስለዚ። ካብ ሓያለይ
ሓጺናውያንን ዘይሓጺናውያንን
ባእታታት ኦክስጅን። ሳልፈርን ካርቦንን
ንምእላይ ይጠቅም፣ ብዘይካ’ቲ ኣብ
ምትራር ዓረር(ሊድ) ዘለዎ ኣበርክቶ
ናይ ኣለሚንዩም። በሪልዩም። ነሃሲ።
ዓረርን ማግኒዝዮም ሕዋስ ብረታት
ኣብ ምስራሕ’ውን ይጠቅም’ዩ፣ ኣብ
ምፍራይ ኖራ። ሕጡብ። ሲሚንቶ።
ጥርሙዝ። ቀለም። ወረቐት። ሽኮር።
መሬጸን ወዘተ. ድማ ቀንዲ ባእታ’ዩ፣
ዝተፈላለዩ ውሁዳት ካልስዩም
ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነታት መግቢ።
ፋርማቻውን መድሃኒታውን
ኢንዱስትሪ ጠቐምቲ እዮም፣
‘ኦይስተር’ ከም መግቢ እንስሳታት
ኣገዳስነት ዘለዎ ብካልስዩም ካርቦኔት
ዝተተኽተኸ ብምዃኑ’ዩ፣ ጸባ
ቀንዲ ምንጪ ካልስዩም ብምዃኑ
ብዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነትት መግቢ
ተመስሪሑ ይቐርብ ኣሎ፣</big>
5qt7b6kic7yn4k2hzbggmm6h2961jil
ሩስያ
0
3208
25737
25715
2026-02-18T12:29:44Z
DmytroKaliuzhnyi
11233
25737
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = <big>ፈደረሽን ሩስያ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Russia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Государственный гимн Российской Федерации''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Russian Anthem chorus.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሞስኮ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Moscow.svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሩስያ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = [[ሩስያዊ ህዝቢ|ሩስያዊ/ -ት]]
| ስፍሓት = 17,098,246
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 13
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 146,171,015
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ሩብል ሩስያ|ሩብል]] (₽)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+2 ክሳዕ +12
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ru]]<br>[[.рф]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +7
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 643 / RUS / RU
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ሃገራት ባሕሪ ባልቲክ|ቤ.ም.ሃ.ባ.ባ.]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ሃብቲ ናጻ ሃገራት|ሓ.ሃ.ና.ሃ.]]
}}
'''ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Россия'') ወይ ብወግዒ '''ፈደረሽን ሩስያ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሩስኛ]]፦ ''Российская Федерация'')፣ ንሰሜናዊ ኤውሮጳን ኤስያን ዘጠቓለለ ኣብ ዓለም ዝሰፍሐት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሞስኮ]] እያ።
ምዕራባዊ ክፋል ሩስያ ኣብ 9ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ብቀቢላታት ስላቭ ዝተሰፈረ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ 9ይ ክሳዕ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ድማ ኣካል ናይ ሓንቲ ዓባይ ኤውሮጳዊት ሃገር ኮይና ማእከላ ኣብ ኪየቭ (ሎሚ ርእሰ ከተማ [[ዩክሬን]]) ኮይና፡ ብ1240 ብዘላቒት ኤስያውያን ተታሒዛ። ኣብ መበል 13-14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ርእሰ ምምሕዳር ሞስኮ ኣብ ውሽጢ ግዝኣት ወርቃዊ ጭፍራ ተቐልቂሉ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ድሕሪ ምፍራስ ጭፍራ ድማ ፍልይቲ ሃገር ኮይና። ካልእ ኣገዳሲት ከተማ ቬሊኪ ኖቭጎሮድ ዲሞክራስያዊ ልምድታት ዓቂባ፤ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ሩስያ ማእከል ሪፓብሊክ ኖቭጎሮድ ኮይና ብ1478 ብሞስኮ ተታሒዛ። ካብ መበል 16 ክሳብ 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዝበዝሕ ህዝቢ ሩስያ መሃይም ባሮት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ መንግስቲ እዩ ነይሩ፤ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሩስያ ንጡፍ ንግዲ ሰባት ይካየድ ነበረ፣ እዚ ድማ ብ1861 ጥራይ እዩ ተቐኒሱ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ከም ካልኦት ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣታት ዕጡቕ ፖሊሲ ወጻኢ ብምኽታል ንዝተሳዕራ ሃገራት ሩስያዊ ምግባር ኣካይዳ - ቋንቋታት ውሽጢ ዓዲ ብምእጋድን ብቋንቋ ሩስያ ክትትክኦም ፈቲናን፡ ብቐንዱ ኣብ ሃገራት ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳን ማእከላይ ኤስያን]]።
ኣብ 1917 ክልተ ሰውራታት ተኻይዱ፡ እቲ ቀዳማይ ንንግስነት ኣውዲቑ ንሩስያ ናብ ዲሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቀይርዋ፡ እቲ ካልኣይ - ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 1917 ብሌኒን ዝምራሕ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ብቀይሕ ራዕዲ ዝተዛዘመ ኲናት ሓድሕድ፡ ሞት 16 ሚልዮን ሰባትን ምፍጣር ሶቭየት ሕብረት ኣብ 1922ን ተኻይዱ። [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ኣብ 1937-1938 ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ጃምላዊ ዓፈና 700 ሽሕ ሰባት ብዝተፈብረኸ ክሲ ተፈሪዶም ብጥይት ተሃሪሞም፣ ፍርቂ ሚልዮን ድማ ኣብ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ ተኣሲሮም]]።
ኣብ ነሓሰ 1939 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ምስ ናዚ ጀርመን ንዓለም ንምክፍፋል ውዕል ፈረመት፣ ኣብ መስከረም 1939 ድማ ብሓባር ንፖላንድ ኣጥቂዖም ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ጀመሩ። ኣብ 1939-1940 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንፊንላንድ ክትሕዛ ፈቲና ግን ተሳዒራ። ኣብ መፋርቕ 1940 ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንሊትዋንያን ላቲቭያን ኢስቶንያን ስዒራ። ድሕሪ መጥቃዕቲ ናዚ ብ1941ን ምጥሓስ ውዕል 1939ን፡ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ምስ ኣመሪካን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ወጊኑ።
<gallery class="center">
Moscow July 2011-16.jpg|ሞስኮ
Продаж кріпаків з аукціону.jpg|ኣብ ሩስያ ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዘይሕጋዊ ምስግጋር ደቂ ሰባት
Gulag Location Map.svg|ካርታ ናይቲ ኣብ ግዜ ምልኪ ጆሴፍ ስታሊን ዝነበረ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ።
</gallery>
ብ1961 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንፈለማ እዋን ሰብ ናብ ጠፈር ኣውሪዳቶ። ኣብ ሰብዓታት ልዕሊ 100 ሽሕ ተቓወምቲ ተኣሲሮም እዮም። ካብ 1979 ክሳብ 1989 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንኣፍጋኒስታን ክትስዕራ ፈቲና እኳ እንተነበረት ስዕረትን ምፍራስ ቁጠባ ሶቭየትን ኣጋጢምዋ። ካብ 1985 ክሳብ 1991 ሶቭየት ሕብረት ብሰንኪ ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ፈሪሳ። ሩስያ ኣብተን ናይ ቀደም ሪፓብሊካት ብዙሕ ውግኣት ጀሚራ።
[[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ኣብ 1999 ፑቲን ኣብ ሩስያ ናብ ስልጣን ብምምዝጋብ ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያ ኣንጻር ቸቸንያ ብምክያድ ኣብ 2000 ኣብታ ንእሽቶ ሃገር ብምውራርን ምምራኽን ተዛዚሙ]]። ኣብ 2008 ሩስያ ንጆርጅያ ወሪራ፡ [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ድማ ንዩክሬን ወሪራ። ኣብ 2022 ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ምሉእ ወራር ጀሚራ፡ እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝዓበየ ኲናት እዩ። ፑቲን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ተቓወምቲ ብንጥፈት ይዓብጦምን ከም በዓል ኣና ፖሊትኮቭስካያ፡ ቦሪስ ነምትሶቭን ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒን ዝኣመሰሉ መራሕቲ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምንቅስቓሳት ይቐትል ኣሎ። ኣብ ሩስያ ዝርከቡ ህጻናት ከይተረፉ ብጸረ ኲናት ስምዒታትን ንፑቲን ብዝነበሮም ንእሽቶ ነቐፌታን ይእሰሩ]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040706011314/http://www.somnenie.narod.ru/bl/knigaLF/titul.html Александр Литвиненко, Юрий Фельштинский ФСБ ВЗРЫВАЕТ РОССИЮ.]</ref> <ref>[https://www.yabloko.ru/Publ/Book/Fire/fire_002.html Путинизм как высшая
и заключительная стадия бандитского капитализма в России]</ref><ref>[https://sapere.online/perepisat-istoriyu/ Переписать историю. Почему режим Путина менее стабилен, чем СССР в свои последние дни]</ref> <ref>[https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/02/putins-warped-idea-of-russian-history/ Putin's Warped Idea of Russian History]</ref> <ref>[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/vladimir-putins-rewriting-of-history-draws-on-a-long-tradition-of-soviet-myth-making-180979724/ Vladimir Putin’s Rewriting of History Draws on a Long Tradition of Soviet Myth-Making]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putins-push-rewrite-russian-history-favor-war-ukraine-rcna102518 Inside Putin's push to rewrite Russian history in favor of his war in Ukraine]</ref><ref>[https://blog.icoca.ch/10-years-of-russian-annexation-of-crimea-reflexions-on-the-role-of-pmcs-in-hybrid-warfare/ 10 years of Russian annexation of Crimea, reflections on the role of PMCs in hybrid warfare]</ref> <ref>[https://thinktank.4freerussia.org/politics/political-repressions-in-russia-in-2021/ Political Repressions in Russia in 2021]</ref> <ref>[https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-02-01/mass-protests-russia-shadow-repression Mass protests in Russia in the shadow of repression]</ref> <ref>[https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2021C40/ Repression and Autocracy as Russia Heads into State Duma Elections]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/navalnyj-aleksej-anatolevich/ Навальный Алексей Анатольевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/paramoshin-georgij-sergeevich/ Парамошин Георгий Сергеевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/simonov-mihail/ Симонов Михаил Юрьевич]</ref><ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/uvarov-nikita-andreevich/ Уваров Никита Андреевич]</ref> <ref>[https://dept.one/story/samye-yunye-politzaklyuchennye/ Самые юные политзаключенные]</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/ru/%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F/20240621-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-15-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B1-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 В России политзаключенным стал 15-летний школьник. ФСБ назвала его участником легиона «Свобода России»]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnym-otcza-devochki-narisovavshej-na-uroke-antivoennyj-risunok/ Мы считаем политзаключённым отца девочки, нарисовавшей на уроке антивоенный рисунок]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turbin-arsenij/ Турбин Арсений]</ref> <ref>[https://khersonline.net/lenta/356595-bild-ukrayinskiy-pdltok-rozpovv-yak-rosysk-vyskov-vikrali-yogo-z-hersona-ta-utrimuvali-v-tabor-v-krimu.html BILD: Український підліток розповів, як російські військові викрали його з Херсона та утримували в таборі в Криму]</ref> <ref>[https://bukvy.org/u-rf-skoyiv-samogubstvo-ukrayinskyj-pidlitok-yakogo-nasylno-vyvezly-do-rosiyi/ У РФ скоїв самогубство український підліток, якого насильно вивезли до Росії]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turlaev-nikita-yurevich/ Турлаев Никита Юрьевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/dossier/delo-valeriya-zajczeva-i-nikity-turlaeva/ Дело Валерия Зайцева и Никиты Турлаева]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/lizunova-lyubov-vitalevna/ Лизунова Любовь Витальевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnoj-anastasiyu-ulybyshevu/ Мы считаем политзаключённой Анастасию Улыбышеву]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ulybysheva-anastasiya-aleksandrovna/ Улыбышева Анастасия Александровна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/zotova-valeriya-igorevna/ Зотова Валерия Игоревна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/nikulenkov-kirill-andreevich/ Никуленков Кирилл Андреевич]</ref>።
== መወከሲታት ==
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jan Luca
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Pathoschild
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'''Please write any comment on [[m:v:de:User talk:Jan Luca|my usertalk on de.wikiversity]]'''
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[[File:Red square night north side.jpg|thumb|ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ]]
'''ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ''' (''Красная площадь''), [[ሞስኩ]], [[ሩስያ]].
[[Category:ሩስያ]]
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ሊለ ዶወንሡ
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Undo revision 21481 by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) -- rv blanking
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[[File:LilaDownsOaxaca.jpg|thumb|ሊለ ዶወንሡ 2005.]]
'''ሊለ ዶወንሡ''' ([[እስፓንኛ]]፦ '''Lila Downs''') በ 9 [[መስከረም]] 1968 እን [[ኦአሻቻ]], [[መሺቾ]] [[ሜክሲኮ]]።
{{stub}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Allan Javier Aguilar Castillo
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Pathoschild
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{{#babel:es-N|en-3|ti-0}} [[m:w:es:Usuario Discusión:Allan Javier Aguilar Castillo|Talk to me on Spanish Wikipedia]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Herbythyme
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Herbythyme
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I am [[m:User:Herbythyme]] and I have global rights both [[m:Global rollback|rollback]] and [[m:Global sysops|sysop]]. If you have any queries about my actions it may be best to contact me on my [[m:User talk:Herbythyme|Meta talk page]], thanks.
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<div style="text-align:center; color:#F00; font-size:x-large;">'''See [[m:en:User talk:Tomtomn00|en]] for a faster response.'''</div>
----
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ተጠቃሚ:Tomtomn00
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{{#babel:en|de-1|fr-1|lv-1|nl-2|ru-2|uk-2|ab-3|af-3|rn-2}} [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:en:User:Tomtomn00|en]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Thehelpfulone
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Pathoschild
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Hi! Welcome to my user page, please see my [[m:User:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki user page]] for more information about me. If you'd like to get in contact with me, please contact me on my [[:m:User talk:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki talk page]] or by [[m:Special:EmailUser/Thehelpfulone|e-mail]]. [[User:Thehelpfulone|<font color="red">'''The'''</font>]] [[User_talk:Thehelpfulone|<font color="black"> '''Helpful'''</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Thehelpfulone|<font color="red"> '''One'''</font>]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Thehelpfulone
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Hi! Welcome to my user talk page, please see my [[m:User:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki user page]] for more information about me. If you'd like to get in contact with me, please contact me on my [[:m:User talk:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki talk page]] or by [[m:Special:EmailUser/Thehelpfulone|e-mail]]. [[User:Thehelpfulone|<font color="red">'''The'''</font>]] [[User_talk:Thehelpfulone|<font color="black"> '''Helpful'''</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Thehelpfulone|<font color="red"> '''One'''</font>]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Pundit
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{{#babel:pl|en-4|de-1|ru-1|}} <center>'''[[:m:User:Pundit|(click here for my user page on meta.wikimedia)]]'''</center>
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[sr:Корисник:Velimir Ivanovic]]
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[[sr:Корисник:Velimir Ivanovic]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Colourful Bling
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Pathoschild
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{{#babel:en|de-2|fr-3}} Hi, I'm '''Colourful Bling'''. To contact me, use my [[:m:en:User talk:Colourful Bling|talk page]] on the English Wikipedia. -- [[:m:en:User:Colourful Bling|Colourful Bling]] ([[:m:en:Special:Contributions/Colourful Bling|contribs]])
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{{bot|Njardarlogar|site=nn}}
This is a [[m:Bot policy#Global bots|global bot]] running the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Basic_use|pywikipedia]] framework. The owner is [[:nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar|Njardarlogar]].
[[en:User:NjardarBot]]
[[nn:Brukar:NjardarBot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:VasilievVV/common.js
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mw.loader.load( "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:VasilievVV/global.js", "text/javascript" );
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ተጠቃሚ:Toto Azéro/common.js
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ስነ ጥበብ
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{{stub}}
== መእተዊ ==
ስነ-ጥበብ ማለት፥ ከም ስራሕ ወይ ፍጥረት ብሰባት ምስ ኣገዳስነት ስለ ስሕበት ንስምዒት ሰብ ማለት ኢዩ። ሓደ ሰብ እንተገለጸ ባዕሉ ኣሎ፣ ስነ-ጥበብ ይግብር ኣሎ። ብዛዕባ ትርጉም ስነ ጥበብ ስምምዕ ይለን፡ስእሊን፣ ምስኣልን፣ ጸወታን፣ ሳዕስዐን፣ ደረፈን፣ ግጥሚን፣ ጽሑፍን፣ ተዋስኦን፣ ስነ-ጥበብ ዘጠቓለለ'ዩ።
# [[ስእሊ]]
#* [[ምስኣል]]
# [[ጸወታ]]
#* [[ሳዕስዐ]]
# [[ደረፈ]]
# [[ተዋስኦ]]
#* [[ፊልም]]
#* [[መድረኽ]]
== ታሪኽ ስነ-ጥበብ ==
ዑቑባጋብር
ተኽለ ክፍለማርያም (ወዲ ትኹል )
ሻክስፐር
[[መደብ:ስነ ጥበብ| ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Billinghurst
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Billinghurst
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ምይይጥ:ባንኮ
1
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14470
2012-05-28T10:25:53Z
Gingham098
2433
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[File:--~~~~Example.jpg]]ንጋ ህጋ ትሕስ ኢስ ምይ ላንድ ዕ ውልል ኦወ ዮኡ እን ኣንይትሕንግ ዕ ጥርይ ንግጉሕ ???!!!
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[[File:--[[User:Gingham098|Gingham098]] ([[User talk:Gingham098|talk]]) 10:25, 28 ግንቦት 2012 (UTC)Example.jpg]]ንጋ ህጋ ትሕስ ኢስ ምይ ላንድ ዕ ውልል ኦወ ዮኡ እን ኣንይትሕንግ ዕ ጥርይ ንግጉሕ ???!!!
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ተጠቃሚ:Lavallen
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2012-05-29T20:18:57Z
Hoo User Page Bot
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{{#babel:sv|en-2|no-1|nn-1|da-1|nds-1}} [[Special:Contributions/Innocent bot|Innocent bot]]<br/>
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ተጠቃሚ:Jasper Deng
2
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14498
2012-07-17T02:46:40Z
Jasper Deng
2437
Global userpage
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ተጠቃሚ:Iste Praetor/common.js
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2012-06-02T14:41:05Z
Pathoschild
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ተጠቃሚ:Bill william compton/common.js
2
3253
14516
2012-06-02T15:12:26Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Bill william compton]])
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ተጠቃሚ:Frigotoni
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2012-06-02T18:09:33Z
Pathoschild
378
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<center>Hello, I am <span style="font-family:Bradley Hand ITC; color:black">'''Frigotoni'''</span>[[User talk:Frigotoni|<small> ...<span style="font-family:Segoe Script; color:navy" >'''i'm here'''</span></small>]]. I'm a member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and globally active in countervandalism. Feel free to leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Frigotoni|meta]] or on my [[m:it:Discussioni utente:Frigotoni|home]] Wiki. [[File:Face-grin.svg]]<small><br /><span class="plainlinks">[//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/crossactivity/?user=Frigotoni Crossactivity] & [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/stalktoy/?target=Frigotoni StalkToy]</span> • If you need further information, you can click [[m:User:Frigotoni|here]]. Have I done something wrong? I apologise for this. Report it to me please.</small></center>
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ተጠቃሚ:Zscout370
2
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2012-06-06T17:14:23Z
Zscout370
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Zscout370
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ተጠቃሚ:JYBot
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2012-06-17T11:29:45Z
MahdiBot
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ተጠቃሚ:DarafshBot
2
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2012-06-10T13:21:13Z
Hoo User Page Bot
2060
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{{Bot|درفش کاویانی|site=fa}}<br>[[:w:fa:user:درفش کاویانی|Javayou userpage on fa.wiki]]
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ተጠቃሚ:とある白い猫/common.js
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3263
14616
2012-06-11T01:49:54Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by とある白い猫]])
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ተጠቃሚ:AvicBot
2
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AvicBot
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ተጠቃሚ:Σ/common.js
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3269
14708
2012-06-18T04:22:18Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Σ]])
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text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Σ/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Vitor Mazuco
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Vitor Mazuco
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[pt:user:Vitor Mazuco]]
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[[pt:user:Vitor Mazuco]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Vogone
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Pathoschild
378
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Hello!
I am the '''Vogon''' (in German '''Vogone'''). I was probably here reverting or fixing unhelpful edits and won't be staying long. If you have problems, contact me on my Meta-Wiki [[meta:User talk:Vogone|User talk]], please.
Regards, [[User:Vogone|Vogone]] 16:10, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
{{#babel:de-N|lt-3|en-3|fr-2}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Njardarlogar
2
3279
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NjardarBot
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{{#babel:nn-N|nb-N|en-4|de-2|ka-1}}
I am the owner of [[User:NjardarBot|NjardarBot]]. You may contact me either at my [[:en:User:Njardarlogar|English]] or [[:nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar|Nynorsk]] talk page.
<!-- globavbr 001 -->
[[en:User:Njardarlogar]]
[[nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Maxima m
2
3280
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2012-07-08T01:35:04Z
Maxima m
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#babel:ja|en-3|fr-2|ti-0}} [[ja:User:Maxima_m]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Russavia
2
3283
17901
17148
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Sreejithk2000
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([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:St Georges Orthodox Church (8351469161).jpg]] → [[File:St George's Orthodox Church.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:St George's Orthodox Church.jpg]]
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<!-- BABEL -->
{| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right"
| valign="top"|
<div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px">
<div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Babel'''</div>
<div align="center">
<!-- en -->
|-
| <div style="float: left; border:solid #6ef7a7 1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #c5fcdc"
| style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #6ef7a7; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt" | '''en'''
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' '''[[:Category:User en|English]]''' speaker.
|}</div>
[[Category:User en-N]]
<!-- ru-3 -->
|-
| <div style="float: left; border:solid #99B3FF 1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #E0E8FF"
| style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #99B3FF; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt" | '''ru-3'''
| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | Этот участник может вносить вклад в данный проект на '''[[:Category:User ru|русском]]''' языке '''[[:Category:User ru-3|высокого]]''' уровня.
|}</div>
[[Category:User ru-3]]
</div>
<!-- BABEL -->
<!-- Userbox-->
<div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px">
<div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Userbox'''</div>
<div align="center">
<!-- Admin -->
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; float: left; border: 1px solid #999; margin: 1px" class="wikipediauserbox"
|-
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; padding: 0 1px 0 0; vertical-align: middle | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px]]
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0 4px 0 4px; height: 45px; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; vertical-align: middle; background: #eee" | This user is an '''[[:Commons:Commons:Administrators|administrator]]''' on the [[:Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. <span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1&username=Russavia <span style="color: #002b88">verify</span>] // [[:Commons:Commons:Administrators/Requests/Russavia|rfa]])</span>
|}
<!-- Aviation -->
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; float: left; border: 1px solid #999; margin: 1px" class="wikipediauserbox"
|-
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; padding: 0 1px 0 0; vertical-align: middle | [[File:RIAN archive 566221 Tu-144 passenger airliner (cropped).jpg|45px]]
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0 4px 0 4px; height: 45px; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; vertical-align: middle; background: #eee" | This editor is an [[:Commons:Commons:WikiProject Aviation|aviation enthusiast]].
|}
<!-- Polandball -->
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; float: left; border: 1px solid #999; margin: 1px" class="wikipediauserbox"
|-
| style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; padding: 0 1px 0 0; vertical-align: middle | [[File:Eritreaball.PNG|45px]]
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0 4px 0 4px; height: 45px; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; vertical-align: middle; background: #eee" | This editor be of a fan of [[User:Russavia/Polandball|Polandball]].
|}
</div>
|}
<BIG><CENTER>I am looking for editors who can help me to translate '''[[User:Russavia/Polandball]]''' into Tigrinya.<BR>Feel free to edit the article in my userspace.<BR>To encourage collaboration, I am uploading approximately 50 Eritrean aviation photos, which I hope will encourage further article development on Tigrinya Wikipedia.</BIG></center><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
==Photos==
===Aviation photos===
<gallery>
File:Eritrean Air Force Harbin Y-12.jpg|[[Eritrean Air Force]] [[Harbin Y-12]]
File:Eritrean Air Force Mil Mi-171 UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[Eritrean Air Force]] [[Mil Mi-17]]
File:Eritrean Air Force Mil Mi-171 UR-SDV-2.jpg|[[Eritrean Air Force]] [[Mil Mi-17]]
File:Eritrean Air Force Sukhoi Su-27UB-1.jpg|[[Eritrean Air Force]] [[Sukhoi Su-27]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Airbus A319 UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Airbus A319]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Airbus A319 UR-SDV-2.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Airbus A319]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Airbus A320 UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Airbus A320]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Airbus A320 UR-SDV-2.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Airbus A320]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Airbus A320 UR-SDV-3.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Airbus A320]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Airbus A320 UR-SDV-4.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Airbus A320]]
File:Eritrean Airlines Boeing 767-200ER UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[Eritrean Airlines]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-200ER]]
File:Nasair Eritrea Airbus A320 UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[Nasair]] [[Airbus A320]]
File:Nasair Eritrea Boeing 737-200-1.jpg|[[Nasair]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]]
File:BAC 111-528FL One-Eleven, Red Sea Air (Jaro International) AN2002622.jpg|[[Red Sea Air]] [[BAC 1-11]]
</gallery>
===Eritrean people===
<gallery>
File:Osman Saleh Mohammed.jpg|[[ዑስማን ሳልሕ መሓመድ]]
</gallery>
===Eritrea===
<gallery>
File:Albergo Italia (8351467973).jpg|[[Albergo Italia]]
File:Cinema Impero (8352536664).jpg|[[Cinema Impero]]
File:Filfil Road (8384452456).jpg|[[Filfil Road]]
File:Bell Tower (8352537100).jpg|[[St Joseph's Cathedral]]
File:Arbaroba (8351471553).jpg|[[Arbaroba]]
File:Asmara (8351468351).jpg|[[Asmara]]
File:Asmara Railway Station (8351472009).jpg|[[Asmara Railway Station]]
File:Joko Keren Stadium (8383371187).jpg|[[Joko Keren Stadium]], [[Keren]]
File:Bilen House (8384452996).jpg|[[ከረን]]
File:Grain Market (8383370757).jpg|[[ከረን]]
File:British War Cemetery (8384453718).jpg|[[ከረን]] (British War Cemetery)
File:Camels with Firewood (8384455146).jpg|[[ከረን]] (Camels)
File:St Maryam Dearit (8384453972).jpg|[[ከረን]] (St Maryam Dearit)
File:Harnet Avenue (8352530432).jpg|[[Harnet Avenue]], [[Asmara]]
File:Bicycle Race (8352530986).jpg|[[መንደፈራ]]
File:St George's Orthodox Church.jpg|[[መንደፈራ]]
File:Opera House (8351474047).jpg|[[Opera House]]
File:Fiat Tagliero Building.jpg|[[Fiat Tagliero Building]]
File:Beasts of Burden (8352532274).jpg|[[ደቀምሓረ]]
File:Keren Woman (8383370647).jpg
</gallery>
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ተጠቃሚ:Russavia/Polandball
2
3284
15301
15233
2012-09-12T02:08:47Z
Russavia
1181
/* External links */
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__NOINDEX__
[[File:Polandball.PNG|thumb|200px|User-generated representation of Polandball.]]
'''Polandball''', also known as '''countryball''', is a [[user-generated]] [[internet meme]] which originated on the /int/ board of German imageboard Krautchan.net in the latter half of 2009. The meme is manifested in a large number of [[online comics]], where [[country|countries]] are presented as spherical [[persona]]s that interact in often [[broken English]], poking fun at national [[stereotypes]] and [[international relations]]. The comics style may be referred to both as Polandball (even in case there is no Poland among the cartoon characters) and countryball (or, collectively, countryballs).
==Background==
Polandball has its roots in an August 2009 'cyberwar' between Polish Internet users and the rest of the world on drawball.com. The website, which offers a virtual canvas, allows Internet users to draw whatever they want, and to draw over others' drawings. On the [[Internet in Poland|Polish Internet]], an idea was raised to draw the [[Flag of Poland|Polish flag]] on the ball, and thousands of Poles together managed to take over the drawball with a painting of white on top of red, with the word "[[Poland|POLSKA]]" written in the middle. After co-ordination from [[4chan]], this was then covered over by a giant [[Nazi swastika|swastika]].<ref name="gazeta">{{cite news|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,86116,7462232,Wyniosle_lol_zaborcow__czyli_Polandball.html|title=Wyniosłe lol zaborców, czyli Polandball|last=Orliński|first=Wojciech|authorlink=Wojciech Orliński|date=16 January 2010|publisher=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|language=Polish|accessdate=25 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="cooltura">{{cite news|url=http://www.elondyn.co.uk/newsy,wpis,7731|title=Znowu lecą z nami w... kulki|last=Zapałowski|first=Radosław|date=15 February 2010|publisher=[[Cooltura]]|language=Polish|accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref>
Krautchan.net is a German-language [[imageboard]] whose /INT/ board is frequented by English-speaking [[netizen]]s. The beginning of the Polandball meme is credited to ''Falco'', a Brit on /INT/, who in September 2009 created the meme using [[MS Paint]] in an apolitical way to [[troll (internet)|troll]] ''Wojak'', a Pole on the same board who contributes in [[wikt:broken English|broken English]], after which Polandball cartoons were enthusiastically drawn by [[Russians]].<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="przeglad">{{cite news|url=http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/fenomem|title=Fenomem - Polska nie umieć kosmos|last=Kapiszewski|first=Kuba|date=13/2010|publisher=[[Przegląd]]|language=Polish|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="KYM">{{cite web|url=http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball|title=Polandball|publisher=[[Knowyourmeme]]|accessdate=26
March 2012}}</ref>
==Themes==
[[File:Estonia cannot into Nordic.jpg|thumb|left|An example of a Polandball comic, featuring Estonia and the [[Nordic countries]].]]
The premise of Polandball, which gained in popularity in the wake of the [[2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash|crash in Smolensk]] which killed [[Polish President]] [[Lech Kaczyński]], is it represents Poland and its [[history of Poland|history]], [[Foreign relations of Poland|relations with other countries]], and [[stereotype]]s,<ref name="przeglad" /><ref name="hiro">{{cite news|url=http://hiro.pl/magazyn/magazyn_zjawiska/memy.html|title=MEMY. Legendy Internetu|last=Cegielski|first=Tomek|date=12 April
2011|publisher=Hiro.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=24 March 2012}}</ref> focussing on Polish [[megalomania]] and [[Complex (psychology)|national complexes]].<ref name="cooltura" /> Interactions between countryballs tend to be written in broken English and [[internet slang]], reminiscent of the [[Lolcat]] meme, and by the end of the cartoon Poland, which is purposely represented as red on top of white (the reverse of the Polish flag), is typically seen weeping.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="cooltura" />
Some Polandball comics arise from the premise that Russia can fly into space, whilst Poland can not. One of the most popular Polandball cartoons begins with the premise that Earth is going to be struck by a giant meteor, leading to all countries with [[space technology]] leaving Earth and going into [[orbit]] around the planet. At the end of the cartoon, Poland, still on earth, is crying, and in broken English pronounces the canonical Polandball catchphrase "Poland cannot into space".<ref name="przeglad" /> In this [[Polish joke|humorous way]], Russians put a halt to all discussion with Poles on which country is superior.<ref name="gazeta"/><ref name="przeglad" /><ref name="hiro" /> In another Polandball comic which delves into historic-political [[satire]], Poland is seen to be boring other countryballs, with its proclamation of "So when we crushed Russia and the turks [sic] were were the biggest country in the world... and..", leading other countryballs to laugh at it. Poland, by now irritated, utters [[:wikt:kurwa|''kurwa'']], and holds up a sign saying "Internet serious business", which is an internet slogan used to deride others who treat subjects with disdain, and in Polandball convention, finishes by crying.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="cooltura" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/66ROeMOIC|title=Polandball cartoon|date=Unknown|publisher=Unknown|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref>
==Other countryballs==
[[File:Britball.png|thumb|right|upright|A user-generated representation of Britain in Polandball-style]] Polandball can also include comics on other countries, but by convention these comics are usually still referred to as Polandball,<ref name="gazeta" /> although they can also be called countryballs.<ref name="KYM" /> According to [[Lurkmore.to]], [[Bavaria]] has its own ball, and other balls have been created for [[U.S. states]], [[Catalonia]] and [[Siberia]], amongst others. [[Singapore]] takes the form of a triangle and is called Tringapore; [[Israel]] takes the form of a [[hypercube]] (in reference to [[Jewish physics]]); [[Kazakhstan]] takes the form of a brick; and [[United Kingdom|Britain]] is shown wearing a [[top hat]] and [[monocle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lurkmore.to/index.php?title=Int&oldid=1561834#Polandball|title=Int|date=26 December 2011|publisher=[[Lurkmore.to]]|language=Russian|accessdate=27 March 2012}}</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Polandball}}
* [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball Polandball at Knowyourmeme.com]
* [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?167916-Polandball-anyone Polandball at militaryphotos.net]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Russavia
3
3285
16812
15302
2013-04-08T13:14:56Z
Russavia
1181
16812
wikitext
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==Welcome to my talk page==
Please leave any messages for me here, or feel free to [[Special:Emailuser/Russavia|email me]]. [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 18:39, 17 ሓምለ 2012 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Lixer
2
3286
15049
2012-07-18T08:02:20Z
Lixer
2455
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <div style="float: right;">{{Babel|sv|no-2|nn-1|da-2|en-2|fi-1|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0}}</div> <center>[[File:Bouncywikilogo.gif]]</center> Hello! My name is '''Lixer''' and ...
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<div style="float: right;">{{Babel|sv|no-2|nn-1|da-2|en-2|fi-1|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0}}</div>
<center>[[File:Bouncywikilogo.gif]]</center>
Hello! My name is '''Lixer''' and is from the [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Lixer Swedish Wikipedia].
Please leave a message on my talk page if you want something. If you need a quick response, you should contact me on [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Lixer my Swedish talk page].
== About me ==
I lives in Östersund, Sweden and the Swedish Wikipedia as my homewiki.
My interests include Astronomy, Physics, Geography, Mathematics, Meteorology and Geophysics.
[[File:BlackHole.jpg|240px]]
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jbf6q0n3mtfu97n6men4jz935govuf3
ተጠቃሚ:Kolega2357
2
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2013-05-03T16:06:16Z
Kolega2357
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r2.7.3) (ሎሌ መጨመር: ba, bh, bi, bjn, bo, cbk-zam, ch, co, cr, crh, csb, dv, dz, ee, eml, ext, ff, fiu-vro, fj, fo, frr, fur, gag, gan, glk, gn, got, gv, ha, hak, haw, hif, ht, ia, ie, ig, ik, iu, jbo, kaa, kbd, kg, ki, km, koi, kv, kw, lbe, l...
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<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[File:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Send me a new message [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Kolega2357&action=edit§ion=new here]</div>
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[[si:පරිශීලක:Kolega2357]]
[[simple:User:Kolega2357]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Kolega2357]]
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[[sm:User:Kolega2357]]
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[[sr:Корисник:Kolega2357]]
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[[st:User:Kolega2357]]
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[[szl:Używacz:Kolega2357]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Kolega2357]]
[[te:వాడుకరి:Kolega2357]]
[[tet:Uza-na'in:Kolega2357]]
[[tg:Корбар:Kolega2357]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Kolega2357]]
[[tk:Ulanyjy:Kolega2357]]
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[[tpi:Yusa:Kolega2357]]
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[[udm:Викиавтор:Kolega2357]]
[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kolega2357]]
[[uk:Користувач:Kolega2357]]
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[[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kolega2357]]
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[[vep:Kävutai:Kolega2357]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Kolega2357]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Kolega2357]]
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[[wa:Uzeu:Kolega2357]]
[[war:Gumaramit:Kolega2357]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Vogone
3
3294
15129
2012-08-04T20:28:08Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vogone]])
15129
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:Vogone]]
9r3idjrvf2ajcaaq3mc8x7e2z9vb90w
ተጠቃሚ:Osiris
2
3297
15145
2012-08-07T22:58:20Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Osiris]])
15145
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello! I am <span class="plainlinks userlinks">[[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Osiris|contribs]] · [[Special:DeletedContributions/Osiris|deleted contribs]] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user=Osiris}} logs] · [{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Osiris}} edit filter log] · [[Special:Block/Osiris|block user]] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=block&page=User:Osiris}} block log])</span>.
Most of my activity on this project will be related to patrolling recent changes and reverting vandalism. You will find me most active on the [[w:en:User talk:Osiris|English]] and [[w:simple:User talk:Osiris|Simple English Wikipedias]], [[commons:User talk:Osiris|Commons]], [[m:User talk:Osiris|Meta]] and [[incubator:User talk:Osiris|Incubator]]. You can post to my talk page here, but I might be slow in replying.
afipsvbpoyfq1p4ynv7lj0kn08mjlg2
ተጠቃሚ:Iluvatar
2
3301
17259
15182
2014-02-14T13:46:46Z
Iluvatar
2581
Editing global userpage
17259
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:ru-N|en-1|be-1|}}
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta: [[m:User:Iluvatar]].
</div>
[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Iluvatar|m:{{ns:3}}:Iluvatar]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Iluvatar
3
3302
15183
2012-08-17T17:06:34Z
Iluvatar
2581
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Softredirect|:ru:user talk:Iluvatar}}
15183
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|:ru:user talk:Iluvatar}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:IluvatarBot
3
3303
15186
15184
2012-08-17T17:16:36Z
IluvatarBot
2582
15186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|:ru:user talk:Iluvatar}}
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ተጠቃሚ:IluvatarBot
2
3304
15185
2012-08-17T17:15:50Z
IluvatarBot
2582
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Bot|Iluvatar}}
15185
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Iluvatar}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jackie
3
3306
15217
2012-08-26T17:49:23Z
Jackie
2588
soft redirect
15217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|:ru:User_talk:Jackie}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Avocato
3
3309
15231
2012-08-30T20:52:57Z
Avocato
1991
Creating
15231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div dir=ltr><div style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #003882; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">Please, Do not leave your message here. You can contact me using any of the following:
<div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 2px; background: #f4f3f0; border: 2px solid #fb139e; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">[[w:ar:User talk:Avocato|w:ar:user talk:Avocato]] | [[w:en:User talk:Avocato|w:en:user talk:Avocato]] | [[m:User talk:Avocato|meta:user talk:Avocato]]</div></div></div></div>
3hadats3wp6ted874jwt08stykc5rdi
ተጠቃሚ:AvocatoBot
2
3310
16375
15275
2013-02-27T04:44:39Z
AvocatoBot
2076
r2.7.3) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[min:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]]
16375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Avocato|site=ar}}
[[ab:Алахәыла:AvocatoBot]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:AvocatoBot
3
3311
15237
2012-08-31T20:42:05Z
AvocatoBot
2076
Creating
15237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div dir=ltr><div style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #003882; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">Please, Do not leave your message here. You can contact my operator using any of the following:
<div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 2px; background: #f4f3f0; border: 2px solid #fb139e; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">[[w:ar:User talk:Avocato|w:ar:user talk:Avocato]] | [[w:en:User talk:Avocato|w:en:user talk:Avocato]] | [[m:User talk:Avocato|meta:user talk:Avocato]]</div></div></div></div>
sp61nkc3vi6lvhlea1ecl2bxwlit01z
ተጠቃሚ:Antonorsi
2
3312
15243
2012-09-02T23:21:38Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Antonorsi]])
15243
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:es|en-3|ti-0}}
''Hello, I'm [[:m:User:Antonorsi|Antonorsi]], from es.wiki. You can contact me in [[:m:User talk:Antonorsi|my talk page on meta]].''<br />
----
gs5l86z7y6fluj4zqr59il9cq1milaq
ተጠቃሚ:Shujenchang/common.js
2
3314
15245
2012-09-03T00:50:13Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Shujenchang]])
15245
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shujenchang/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Lukas²³/common.js
2
3315
15246
2012-09-03T01:58:14Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lukas²³]])
15246
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lukas²³/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:YFdyh-bot
2
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2012-09-15T03:29:55Z
YFdyh000
2572
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|YFdyh000|site=zh|codebase=interwiki.py}} * Interwiki links bot * Contact me: [[:zh:User talk:YFdyh000]] [[zh:User:YFdyh-bot]]
15309
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text/x-wiki
{{bot|YFdyh000|site=zh|codebase=interwiki.py}}
* Interwiki links bot
* Contact me: [[:zh:User talk:YFdyh000]]
[[zh:User:YFdyh-bot]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Alexander Mikhalenko
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2015-02-23T09:42:01Z
Alexander Mikhalenko
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{{#Babel:ru|uk-4|de-3|en-3|fr-3|es-2|it-2|ti-0}}
[[ar:مستخدم:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[da:Bruger:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[de:Benutzer:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[en:User:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[es:Usuario:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[he:משתמש:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[hu:Szerkesztő:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[hy:Մասնակից:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[it:Utente:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[ja:利用者:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[ko:사용자:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[la:Usor:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[nds:Bruker:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[no:Bruker:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[pt:Usuário:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[ru:Участник:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[sr:Корисник:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[sv:Användare:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[uk:Користувач:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
[[zh:User:Alexander Mikhalenko]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Varlaam
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2016-02-05T13:49:49Z
Varlaam
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{{Babel|ti-0|en|am-0}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:92.76.104.239
3
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2012-10-14T15:23:55Z
Tegel
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hi. Stop create nonsense-pages. -- ~~~~
15445
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hi. Stop create nonsense-pages. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|talk]]) 15:23, 14 ጥቅምቲ 2012 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Translation Notification Bot
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2012-10-25T19:25:01Z
Quentinv57
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global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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<div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;">
<div style="float: left">[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|50px|link=]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[:m:User:Translation Notification Bot|m:User:Translation Notification Bot]]'''.<br />(''[[m:Interwiki redirect|{{int:redirectpagesub}}]]'')</div>
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Shujenchang
2
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2012-10-26T08:48:22Z
Quentinv57
1490
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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text/x-wiki
{{#babel:zh|en-4|zh-classical-2|eo-1|ko-1|ja-0|fr-0||ti-0}}
Sometimes this user works as a member of [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|SWMT]] and helps some anti-vandalism and anti-spam works here. To know more about this user, you can see his user page on [[w:en:User:Shujenchang|English Wikipedia]]. You can contact him via [[User talk:Shujenchang|talk page]], [[w:en:Special:EmailUser/Shujenchang|email]] or [[w:en:User:Shujenchang/Contact#IMs|IMs]] (Note: Please use English).
'''Note''': Because of this user perhaps do not know the language on this project totally, so may be sometimes he will do something wrong when he do anti-vandalism and anti-spam works. If he did something wrong, please [[User talk:Shujenchang|let him know]].
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ተጠቃሚ:Mr.Ajedrez
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2012-10-26T11:25:26Z
Quentinv57
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{{#babel:es|ast|en-3|fr-2|ti-0}} ''Hello, I'm [[:w:es:User:Mr.Ajedrez|Mr.Ajedrez]], from es.wiki. You can contact me in [[:w:es:User talk:Mr.Ajedrez|my talk page in es.wiki]].''<br /> ----
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ተጠቃሚ:ChessBOT
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2012-10-26T11:25:35Z
Quentinv57
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global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])
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{{bot|Mr.Ajedrez|site=w:es}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Nyar94
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2012-11-01T12:06:30Z
Nyar94
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wikitext
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{{#Babel:hu|en-1|eo-1|ti-0}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Sanya3
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15717
2012-11-22T06:20:15Z
Sanya3
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Babel|en-5|uk|ru|ti-0}}
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text/x-wiki
{{Babel|en-5|uk|ru|ti-0}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Zois
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2012-12-01T09:53:17Z
Zois
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | {{Babel|el|de-4|en-3|fr-2|tr-1|ti-0}} Hello!<br>If you've got questions, ask. You know where :-)
15764
wikitext
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{| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%"
|
{{Babel|el|de-4|en-3|fr-2|tr-1|ti-0}}
Hello!<br>If you've got questions, ask. You know where :-)
7q6exemv8guj9tq6i22bqqrv6g8ab3x
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Zois
3
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15765
2013-07-05T14:36:53Z
Zois
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{| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%"
|
[http://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Zois&action=edit§ion=new Hello! You don't have a heading with your name? Please create one and write there. Thank you!]
<!--!!!WRITE FROM HERE!!!-->
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ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ:Pageinfo-footer
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2012-12-04T09:38:38Z
EdwardsBot
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/* {{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}} */ new section
15785
wikitext
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== {{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}} ==
Hello! Since a few weeks ago, a "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" link has been added to your "{{int:toolbox}}" in the sidebar, giving information and statistics on the pages ([[mw:Requests for comment/Reimplement info action|background]]). You may want to modify this message to add content to the end of the information page, see [[Meta:MediaWiki:Pageinfo-footer]] which has some tools previously on [[m:MediaWiki:Histlegend|MediaWiki:Histlegend]]. I hope this helps, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 09:38, 4 ታኅሣሥ 2012 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0310 -->
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ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ:Welcomecreation
9
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2012-12-05T21:45:47Z
EdwardsBot
1918
/* New place for this message: action needed */ new section
15793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== New place for this message: action needed ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, I'm writing you because this message is no longer active since today (or a week ago) and it must be [//translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&taction=translate&group=core&limit=1000&task=view#msg_welcomeuser translated to your language].
You can find [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki_1.21/wmf5#welcomecreation|more information and instructions]]; please also [//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-MediaWiki+1.21%2Fwmf5&task=view translate them] if you can.
Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 21:45, 5 ታኅሣሥ 2012 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0315 -->
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ምይይጥ:ሕክምና
1
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2012-12-09T16:09:08Z
2.55.140.131
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: hrka mifsas fsase[segry]
15814
wikitext
text/x-wiki
hrka mifsas fsase[segry]
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ተጠቃሚ:Sotiale/common.js
2
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15816
2012-12-09T22:28:40Z
Pathoschild
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global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sotiale]])
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javascript
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sotiale/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Base/vector.js
2
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15830
2012-12-11T20:12:49Z
Base
2724
creating new ownjs page
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javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Shaul
2
3359
15852
2012-12-16T01:54:11Z
Shaul
2717
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hi, I'm [[:uk:User:Shaul|Shaul]]. This Wiki has '''[[Special:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' articles.
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wikitext
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Hi, I'm [[:uk:User:Shaul|Shaul]]. This Wiki has '''[[Special:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' articles.
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ተጠቃሚ:Makecat
2
3361
18951
15862
2017-04-04T13:58:45Z
CommonsDelinker
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Replacing File-Ngc5866_hst_big.png with [[File:Ngc5866_hst_big.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #6]]: Non-controversial maintenance and bug fixes, includ
18951
wikitext
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<div style="margin-left:-1em; margin-right:-1em; margin-bottom:15em;" class="plainlinks">
<div style="padding:0px; background:#99CCCC; border:1px solid #42526C; font-family:Calibri; color:#AAA;">
{| style="border:1px solid #99CCCC; background:#99CCCC; color:#333333;" align="center"
|- style="padding:1em;"
| width="17%" |
<div style="padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em; width:200px; float:left;">[[File:Ngc5866 hst big.png|200px]]</div>
|
{{#Babel:zh|en-2}}
<big>Hello, I am '''Makecat'''. I am an [[w:zh:Wikipedia:管理员|administrator]] on the Chinese Wikipedia, which is my home wiki. I am a member of [[m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and may make some edits here occasionally, such as reverting vandalism and requesting pages for speedy deletion. If you want to contact me, please leave a message at [[w:zh:User talk:Makecat|here]].</big>
|}
</div>
</div>
[[en:User:Makecat]]
[[zh:User:Makecat]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Fajrbot
2
3363
15873
2012-12-19T18:40:38Z
Fajrbot
2722
Bot: Making user page
15873
wikitext
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{{Bot|Fajr18|site=fa}}
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'''Owner''': [[:fa:user:Fajr18|Fajr18]]
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ተጠቃሚ:GhalyBot
2
3364
16789
15932
2013-03-24T15:01:35Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Ghaly]])
16789
wikitext
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[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span style="font-size: 150%"> Hello, this is a bot account run by [[:m:arz:User:Ghaly|Ghaly]]. My main wiki is the Masry (Egyptian Arabic) Wikipedia. GhalyBot account has a global bot flag. For any issues related to the bot you can leave a message on [[:m:arz:User talk:Ghaly]].</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a soft redirect.</span>
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ምይይጥ:መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ
1
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18276
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2016-03-23T18:07:44Z
213.132.48.232
/* ዛውል ኤርትራ */
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ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ
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2021-10-17T16:51:54Z
Joanmp14
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{{መዋቕር-ቋንቋ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም = እብራይስጢ
|መበቆላዊ = עִבְרִית፣ {{IPA-he|እቭሪት|}}
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት = [[እስራኤል]]ን ኣይሁዳዊ ማሕበረ-ሰባት ኣብ መላእ ዓለምን።
|ተዛረብቲ = 8,049,300 (2015)
|ስድራ ቤት = [[ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት|ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ]]<br />
[[ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ማእከላይ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ማእከላይ ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ምዕራባዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ምዕራባዊ ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ከንኣናዊ ቋንቋታት]]<br />
'''እብራይስጢ'''
|ጽሕፈት = [[ፊደል እብራይስጢ|እብራይስጢ]]
|ወግዓዊ = {{flagcountry|እስራኤል}}
|ኣይሶ1=he|ኣይሶ2=heb|ኣይሶ3=heb|ሲል=HBR
|ካርታ= Idioma hebreo.PNG
}}
'''እብራይስጢ''' ({{lang-he|עִבְרִית|links=no}}፣ {{IPA-he|እቭሪት|ኣደማምጻ|He-Ivrit-2.ogg}})፣ ሓደ ካብ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት ኮይኑ ካብ ዓለም አቲ ዝነውሐ ዕድመ ዘሎዎ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝዝረብ ዘሎ ቋንቋ እዩ። ሞይቱ ዝተንሰአ ቋንቋ ተባሂሉ ውን ይጥቀስ። አዚ 24 ፊደላት ዘለዉዎ ቋንቋ አዚ አቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ዝተጻሕፈሉ ቋንቋ አዩ። ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ ዝበዝሕ ቃላቱ ከም መብዛሕቶኦም ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት ብ ሰለስት ፊደላት ዝተሰረተ እዩ ። ምስ ግዕዝ፣ ትግርኛ፣ ትግረ(ትግራይት)፣ ኣምሓርኛ፣ ኣራማይስጢ፣ ዓረብን ዝኣመሰኡ ሴማውያን ቛንቋታት ድማ ደሓን ዝኾነ ተመሳሳልነት ኣለዎ።
== ፊደላት እብራይስጢ ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| א = ኣሌፍ ||ב = ቤት ||ג= ጊመል ||ד = ዳለጥ ||ה= ሀይ ||ו= ዋው ||ז= ዛይን ||ח = ሔጥ ||ט = ጤት ||י= ዮድ ||כ= ኻፍ
|-
|ל= ላሜድ ||נ= ኑን ||ס= ሳሜኽ ||מ= ሜም ||ע= ዓይን ||פ= ፐ\ፈ ||צ= ጻዴ ||ק= ቆፍ ||ר= ረሽ ||ש= ሺን ||ת= ታቭ
|}
{{InterWiki|code=he}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Nickispeaki
2
3369
15995
2013-01-08T13:09:22Z
Nickispeaki
2759
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hi! Welcome to my Wiki info! I love Wikipedia. I read it from 2005 and write it from 2006. My native languages are Ukrainian and Russian. Привіт! Вітаю на мо...
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Hi! Welcome to my Wiki info!
I love Wikipedia. I read it from 2005 and write it from 2006. My native languages are Ukrainian and Russian.
Привіт! Вітаю на моїй сторінці Вікі! Приєднуйтеся до такого чудового проекту, як Вікіпедія! Про вікіпедію чув давно, але тільки останні роки почав активно редагувати. В основному, ясна річ — український та російський розділ. Також цікавлюся, що відбувається в англійській основній вікіпедії. Ну й іноді в інші заглядую розділи, тому що дуже люблю дізнаватися щось нове — нові мови, нові країни, люди. ;-)
Удачі! Приходьте ще! ;-)
PS. I was born in beautiful village Krushinka (original on Ukrainian — [[w:uk:Крушинка]]). I want to translate article about it on all languages of wikipedia. Please, help me! :-)
{{Link GA|uk}}
* [[w:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikipedia]]
* [[wikiversity:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikiversity]]
* [[s:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikisource]]
* [[commons:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Commons]]
* [[wikiquote:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikiquote]]
{{User uk}}
{{User ru}}
{{User en-2}}
[[uk:Користувач:Nickispeaki]]
[[en:User:Nickispeaki]]
[[ru:Участник:Nickispeaki]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Nickispeaki]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:AmandaNP
3
3374
20795
16102
2020-06-26T10:25:38Z
Sakretsu
6175
Sakretsu moved page [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:DeltaQuad]] to [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]"
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#REDIRECT [[m:User talk:DeltaQuad]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Base/vector.css
2
3377
16113
2013-02-03T17:28:34Z
Base
2724
Global CSS creation/upgrade
16113
css
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@import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css');
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ተጠቃሚ:Theopolisme
2
3378
16123
2013-02-05T01:57:20Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Theopolisme]])
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<div style="text-align:center;"><big>'''Theopolisme''' | [[m:en:User:Theopolisme|home base]] | [[m:en:User talk:Theopolisme|get in touch]]</big><br />
I'm probably here to revert some vandalism or remove some spam (as part of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|SWMT]]), and chances are I won't be staying long.<br /> If you need to get in touch, [[m:en:User talk:Theopolisme|leave me a message at my en-Wikipedia talk page]].</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Green Mostaza/common.js
2
3379
18915
17539
2017-02-16T13:54:39Z
Savh
1407
Savh moved page [[User:Allan Aguilar/common.js]] to [[User:Green Mostaza/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Green Mostaza|Green Mostaza]]"
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ralgis/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Gwickwire/common.js
2
3380
16125
2013-02-05T03:39:25Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Gwickwire]])
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gwickwire/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Moe Epsilon
3
3381
16154
2013-02-11T06:48:05Z
Moe Epsilon
2107
{{softredirect|w:en:User talk:Moe Epsilon}}
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{{softredirect|w:en:User talk:Moe Epsilon}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Iste Praetor
2
3383
16160
2013-02-12T21:05:20Z
Hoo User Page Bot
2060
Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5222786&oldid=5207141
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<center><div style="width:800px; border:1px #AAAAAA solid; padding:40px; background-color:#F7F8FF;">[[File:Panorama La Défense.jpg|800px]]
<br />
<big>→ [[:m:User:Iste Praetor]] ←</big> </div></center>
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ተጠቃሚ:Sumone10154/common.js
2
3384
16203
2013-02-18T01:17:27Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sumone10154]])
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sumone10154/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Meisam/common.js
2
3385
16204
2013-02-18T02:51:25Z
Pathoschild
378
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Meisam/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:MahdiBot
2
3386
16205
2013-02-19T01:09:04Z
Hoo User Page Bot
2060
Creating global bot page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5239167&oldid=5236560
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{{Bot|Mahdiz|site=fa}}
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'''Owner''': [[:fa:user:Mahdiz|Mahdiz]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Larry Decker
3
3503
16347
2013-02-24T22:30:01Z
MF-Warburg
167
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hi, do you speak Tigrinya? Where are you getting your article content from? --~~~~
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Hi, do you speak Tigrinya? Where are you getting your article content from? --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 22:30, 24 ለካቲት 2013 (UTC)
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Addbot
3
3526
16399
2013-03-01T16:43:47Z
Addshore
2867
Redirecting page to operator talk page
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#REDIRECT[[User talk:Addshore]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Addshore
3
3527
18270
18269
2016-03-19T01:17:52Z
91.9.123.222
18270
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style='min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;'>
<div style='float: left'>[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti.svg|50px|link=]]</div>
<div style='margin-left: 60px'>This page can be found at '''[[:meta:User talk:Addshore|meta:User talk:Addshore]]'''.<br />''This is an [[meta:Soft redirect|interwiki redirect]]''.</div>
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Addshore/common.js
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Addshore
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Linking to my global js file
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javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Addshore/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Legoktm
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2013-03-02T02:06:04Z
Legoktm
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[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User talk:Legoktm]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot
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Legoktm
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[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User:Legobot]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Legobot
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Legoktm
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ተጠቃሚ:Seti6908
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Seti6908
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#babel:pl|de-1|en-1|ti-0}} [[de:Benutzer:Seti6908]] [[en:User:Seti6908]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Seti6908]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/warwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/nds-nlwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/pdcwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/sewiki
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Legobot
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/pawiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/oswiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/kbdwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/lbwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/svwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/kswiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/ganwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/tpiwiki
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Legobot
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/General
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/tlwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/zh-min-nanwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Legobot/Wikidata/hifwiki
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2013-03-11T10:39:35Z
Legobot
2636
Bot: Logging conflict
16762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*[[:Template:Delete]] ([[d:q4847311]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ti&id=q4847311 check]) -
al4wdge61zora7hifyhvdaxx7hvoag4
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:The Bible in Metre
3
3567
16771
2013-03-11T18:49:52Z
The Bible in Metre
2886
discussion
16771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
If you wish to leave a message, please do so [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:The_Bible_in_Metre here], thank you.
exq3u3qcj2swqpxp9fkrp42b1ygjfn3
ተጠቃሚ:The Bible in Metre
2
3568
16772
2013-03-11T18:50:03Z
The Bible in Metre
2886
user
16772
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
If you wish to leave a message, please do so [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:The_Bible_in_Metre here], thank you.
exq3u3qcj2swqpxp9fkrp42b1ygjfn3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:ገረብ
3
3569
16783
2013-03-16T01:46:04Z
EdwardsBot
1918
/* Translated logo for this wiki */ new section
16783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Translated logo for this wiki ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! We have noticed that your wiki's current logo is not translated. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a localised logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us.
We currently don't know how to translate "Wikipedia" and "The Free Encyclopedia" to the language of this wiki: it would be really helpful if you could just add the correct translations to [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. When we have them, we'll create and enable the logo for you.
Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 01:46, 16 መጋቢት 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0385 -->
drg8s0u0ur8s2azzqyatt0q7kw82zif
ተጠቃሚ:Ghaly
2
3572
16788
2013-03-24T14:35:51Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Ghaly]])
16788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span style="font-size: 150%"> Welcome to my page. My main wiki is the Masry (Egyptian Arabic) Wikipedia. I also run a bot called GhalyBot. For any issues related to my account or my bot you can leave me a message on [[:m:arz:User talk:Ghaly]].</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a soft redirect.</span>
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ተጠቃሚ:MJ94/common.js
2
3573
16790
2013-03-24T16:36:43Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by MJ94]])
16790
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MJ94/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Vacation9/common.js
2
3574
16791
2013-03-24T17:43:35Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vacation9]])
16791
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vacation9/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Soul Train/common.js
2
3578
16795
2013-03-25T01:05:11Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Soul Train]])
16795
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Soul Train/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
6qwcojg9yj8tlbkjmf64ogd88cnbepz
ተጠቃሚ:Razr Nation/common.js
2
3579
18188
16796
2015-12-30T19:05:27Z
Steinsplitter
2541
Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.js]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]"
18188
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Hahc21/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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Bible
0
3580
16797
2013-03-28T02:15:26Z
Newrite
960
Redirected page to [[መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
16797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ]]
sewn82m92d4yev7wr4ionb7r4b6d9ps
ተጠቃሚ:Aladdin Ali Baba
2
3581
24050
17476
2023-01-06T19:21:22Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing 20111025-FNS-RBN-1980_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg with [[File:Fresh_apples_and_Asian_pears_for_the_National_School,_Breakfast_Program,_for_students_at_Washington-Lee_High_School_in_Arlington,_Virginia_20111025-FNS-RBN-1980_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg]] (b
24050
wikitext
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== Album ==
<center><gallery caption="Galeri" widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="4">
File:Bl-panther.jpg
File:Jak fruit-Sri Lanka (5).jpg
File:Fresh apples and Asian pears for the National School, Breakfast Program, for students at Washington-Lee High School in Arlington, Virginia 20111025-FNS-RBN-1980 - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg
[...]
</gallery></center>
<center>
My Inputbox:
{| width="60%" style="border:1px solid black "
|
<inputbox>
type=search
width=42
buttonlabel=Go!
searchbuttonlabel=Search
break=no
</inputbox>
|}
</center>
== Box types ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Example
!Description
|-
| type=search
|
<inputbox>
type=search
</inputbox>
| Creates a search box which has a default width of 50 characters. Information added in the text box is searched for.
|-
| type=create
|
<inputbox>
type=create
</inputbox>
| Creates a new page. Information added in the text box is the name of the page which is edited.
|-
| type=comment
|
<inputbox>
type=comment
</inputbox>
| Adds a new section to the bottom of the page specified in the text box.
|-
| type=commenttitle
|
<inputbox>
type=commenttitle
page={{TALKPAGENAME}}
</inputbox>
| Adds a new section with the section header typed into the text box. The page has to be specified with <code>page=</code> parameter. <small>Added in [[rev:42703]].</small>
|-
| type=fulltext
|
<inputbox>
type=fulltext
</inputbox>
| Search only the fulltext search button, without the 'Go' button. <small>Added in [[rev:45269]].</small>
|-
| type=search2
|
<inputbox>
type=search2
</inputbox>
|
|}
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
*http://fontzone.net/font-details/nyala
*http://www.fontpalace.com/font-details/Nyala/
[[Category:Wikipedians in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Wikipedians in Batam]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Aladdin Ali Baba]]
[[fa:کاربر:Aladdin Ali Baba]]
[[en:User:Aladdin Ali Baba]]
[[id:Pengguna:Aladdin Ali Baba]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Archaeodontosaurus
2
3582
16815
2013-04-09T06:35:52Z
Archaeodontosaurus
2157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: I'm sorry for not speaking your language. But Wikipedia is here to bring us together. My base is in France: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Archaeodontosaurus here...
16815
wikitext
text/x-wiki
I'm sorry for not speaking your language. But Wikipedia is here to bring us together. My base is in France: [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Archaeodontosaurus here]] and on [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Archaeodontosaurus COMMONS] --[[User:Archaeodontosaurus|Archaeodontosaurus]] ([[User talk:Archaeodontosaurus|talk]]) 06:35, 9 ሚያዝያ 2013 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:KLBot2
2
3583
16816
2013-04-12T14:55:59Z
KLBot2
2924
Creating user page
16816
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|Kizar|site=es}}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:KLBot2
3
3584
16817
2013-04-12T15:16:20Z
KLBot2
2924
Creating talk page
16817
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Kizar]]
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ተጠቃሚ:RileyBot/Stop
2
3585
16845
2013-04-16T12:06:21Z
RileyBot
2947
Disabling checkpage on all Wikimedia sites RileyBot is not flagged to run on.
16845
wikitext
text/x-wiki
disable
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ተጠቃሚ:S.M.Samee
2
3587
16869
2013-04-28T19:24:48Z
Hoo User Page Bot
2060
Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5240959&oldid=5239167
16869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{softredirect|w:en:User talk:S.M.Samee}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Razr Nation
2
3592
18190
16883
2015-12-30T20:03:01Z
Steinsplitter
2541
Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21]] to [[User:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]"
18190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;">
<div style="position: relative; margin: 0 auto; background: #DED3CF; width: 950px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; height: 1%;">
<div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height:750px;"><!-- Height of the main image -->
<div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; margin: 0;">[[File:Nature at Caracas (27).jpg|1000px]]</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;">
<div style="position: absolute; left: 0.9em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;">
<!-- START LEFT USERBOXES -->
<div style="opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;">
<!-- END LEFT USERBOXES -->
</div></div>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0.4em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;">
<!-- START RIGHT USERBOXES -->
<div style="opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;">
<!-- END RIGHT USERBOXES -->
</div></div></div>
</div>
<br>
{| style="font-family:Tahoma; background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; width:950px" cellpadding="15" align="center"
|
[[File:Razr Nation logo.png|center]]
<center>| <span class="plainlinks">[[Special:Contributions/Hahc21|contribs]] · [[:luxo:Hahc21|cross-wiki]] · [http://en.wikichecker.com/user/?t=Hahc21 wikichecker] · [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Identification_noticeboard identified] · [{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username=Hahc21}} lu]</span> |</center>
<center>| '''Me at''': [[:d:User:Hahc21|Wikidata]] · [[:n:es:Usuario:Hahc21|Spanish Wikinews]] · [[:en:User:Hahc21|English Wikipedia]] · [[:commons:User:Hahc21|Commons]] · [[:m:User:Hahc21|Meta]] |</center>
|}
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ተጠቃሚ:Patrick87-Bot
2
3593
16891
2013-05-11T03:12:11Z
Patrick87-Bot
2982
I'm a bot operated by [[User:Patrick87]]!
16891
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Bot|Patrick87}}
kvcf6d5u4v1rfp4f4dgv97diaerr0vo
ተጠቃሚ:Patrick87
2
3594
16892
2013-05-11T18:35:01Z
Patrick87-Bot
2982
Filling Patrick87's userpage with link to home wiki and babel information.
16892
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:de|en-3|fr-1|ti-0}}
;<big>Visit me at my home Wiki:</big>
<span style="font-size:x-large"> ↳ </span>'''[[:de:User:Patrick87|User:Patrick87]]''' on [[:de:|German Wikipedia]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Patrick87/common.css
2
3595
16893
2013-05-11T23:36:50Z
Patrick87
2981
load global.css from dewiki for cross wiki usage
16893
css
text/css
/* ########## load global.css from dewiki for cross wiki usage ########## */
@import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patrick87/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
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ተጠቃሚ:Patrick87/common.js
2
3596
16894
2013-05-11T23:36:52Z
Patrick87
2981
load global.js from dewiki for cross wiki usage
16894
javascript
text/javascript
// ########## load global.js from dewiki for cross wiki usage ##########
mw.loader.load('//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patrick87/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ማሪኡፖል
0
3597
23748
23460
2022-08-05T20:27:46Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መርበብ
23748
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Mariupol gerb.png|thumb|ምልክት]]
[[ፋይል:Mariupol pos.png|thumb|ኣቀማምጣ]]
'''ማሪኢፖል''' ([[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል|እንግሊዛዊ]] - Mariupol, ዩክረይን - Маріуполь) – ረጉድ ዩክረይን ከተማ ([[ኣውሮጳ]])
* ዓይነት ሓጺን ኢንዱስትሪ ወደብ መዕረፍ ነፈርቲ መገዲ ባብር መደበር
* ህዝቢ ፶፼
==መርበብ==
{{commonscat|Mariupol}}
m19mnlqo4ynmuz1cln2m6eeu1ggit6a
ተጠቃሚ:Pratyya Ghosh
2
3599
20575
17423
2020-05-02T21:23:27Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]])
20575
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE THIS PLEASE.
BEFORE MAKING ANY KIND OF EDITS / CHANGES TO THIS PAGE PLEASE LET ME KNOW AT ANY OF THE LINKS GIVEN AT THIS PAGE.
IF YOU TRANSLATE / WANT TO TRANSLATE THIS PAGE IN SOME OTHER / MAIN LANGUAGE OF THIS WIKIMEDIA PROJECT, LET ME KNOW, AND THEN GO AHEAD. I'LL REALLY APPRECIATE THAT. BUT PLEASE DON'T BREAK ANY CODE.
THANKS TO YOU FOR READING AND FOLLOWING THE WORDS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font: bold 30px 'Cambria';">User:Pratyya Ghosh</span>}}
<div style="font-family: Cambria">
<table style="width: 750px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" border="14">
<tr style="height: 300px;">
<td style="width: 521px; height: 144px; border-color: #f9f9f9;">
<strong>
<!----------------------------------------- START PARA 1 ---------------------------------------------->
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px">
<span style="color:#006400"><big><big>'''HELLO AND WELCOME!'''</big></big></span>
<br />
<big><big>This is '''Pratyya Ghosh''' </big></big><small><small>(check [[:commons:File:Pratyya Ghosh pronunciation.ogg|<u>'''THIS'''</u>]] out for the pronunciation).</small></small>
<br />
I am from [[w:en:Bangladesh|'''Bangladesh''']], so I am a native speaker of [[w:en:Bengali Language|'''Bangla''']]. I can also frequently communicate using '''English''', and I can speak and understand '''Hindi'''.<br />
<br />
<span style="color:#B22222">I am not effectively active in this Wikimedia Project. If I've made any edit here, that is most probably an automated one. I do <u>NOT</u> visit this site often/regularly. So I can <u>NOT</u> guarantee a swift and quick reply, OR in WORST CASE, a reply.</span><br />
<br />
However, I am mostly active in the projects which uses the languages I know.
<br />
So, if you want to <u>CONTACT ME</u> or <u>TALK TO ME</u> or know more about me, then please use the Wikimedia Projects mentioned below.<br />
</p>
<!------------------------------------------- END PARA 1 ----------------------------------------------->
<!----------------------------------------- START PARA 2 ---------------------------------------------->
<p style="text-align: left; padding-left: 7px;">
❏ <span style="color:#228B22"><big>'''Wikimedia Projects where I am mostly <u>active</u>:'''</big></span>
* '''[[w:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]] ([[w:en:Main Page|enwiki]]) : [[w:en:User:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:en:User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:en:Special:Contributions/Pratyya_Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)'''
* '''[[w:en:Bengali Wikipedia|Bangla Wikipedia]] ([[w:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki]]) : [[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:bn:বিশেষ:অবদান/Pratyya_Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/bn.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)'''
</p>
<!------------------------------------------- END PARA 2 ----------------------------------------------->
</strong>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
END OF CODE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
o22gone0vn0cnupb7is833hah5g5p4f
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:69.203.7.76
3
3602
16907
2013-05-28T23:51:44Z
Tegel
1803
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: So? -- ~~~~
16907
wikitext
text/x-wiki
So? -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|talk]]) 23:51, 28 ግንቦት 2013 (UTC)
srg5hpts4zxho4ohd7kgu0vh65b7vat
ተጠቃሚ:OMT5500
2
3604
19247
18305
2018-06-21T14:26:23Z
Ejs-80
5685
Ejs-80 moved page [[User:Marcello Gianola]] to [[User:OMT5500]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Marcello Gianola|Marcello Gianola]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OMT5500|OMT5500]]"
19247
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#Babel:it|ti-0}}
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ተጠቃሚ:መምህር ዳንኤል
2
3605
16971
16970
2013-06-02T19:50:06Z
መምህር ጽገ
3036
16971
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/|አብ ገዛ ናይ ትግርኛ መምህር]]
nqio7m6kw4hsz6ge63u31d1auxsxe24
ተጠቃሚ:Lukas²³
2
3606
16972
2013-06-03T00:08:29Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lukas²³]])
16972
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello! I'm Lukas. As a member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]], I was probably just here to fix or revert unhelpful edits. You can contact me [[m:User talk:Lukas²³|here (Meta-Wiki)]].
{{#babel:de-N|en-3|fr-1}}
Regards, [[m:User:Lukas²³|Lukas²³]]
m757r6e97b6jywxzfvlsai29gq6iumx
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Glaisher
3
3612
16988
2013-06-21T11:23:59Z
Glaisher
2993
{{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Glaisher}}
16988
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Glaisher}}
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ተጠቃሚ:WhisperToMe
2
3613
17149
16992
2013-10-04T16:17:28Z
WhisperToMe
1780
17149
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Article requests in the Tigrinya language:
* [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]] -> [[ሲያትል መንግስታዊ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ]]
**Source: http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/http://www.seattleschools.org/area/bfc/tigrigna/Tigrigna%20Services.htm
* [[:en:Flood]]
** Source: "[http://winmedia.kingcounty.gov/dnr/dnrp/FloodPSATigrigna.wmv Tigrigna - King County Flood Safety Video ]." ([http://www.webcitation.org/6HYABhVia Archive]) - King County Flood Control District, King County, Washington - ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhZorBB8gY8 YouTube])
* [[:en:2013 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck]]
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መደብ:ራሻ
14
3614
17986
17053
2015-08-29T23:14:08Z
Avicennasis
1227
Updating Commonscat link
17986
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat|Russia}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
8g57f4un1rirux0hyzzi61o13vzo81a
ተጠቃሚ:FrigidNinja/common.js
2
3616
17001
2013-07-02T03:03:49Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by FrigidNinja]])
17001
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:FrigidNinja/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
1ad7mvbfckmxgbqjjd3woeefbtvwdbl
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Wim b
3
3618
19437
19436
2019-05-25T15:44:15Z
Praxidicae
5594
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2003:EF:FBD0:5580:790A:942D:8E00:7BFA|2003:EF:FBD0:5580:790A:942D:8E00:7BFA]] ([[User talk:2003:EF:FBD0:5580:790A:942D:8E00:7BFA|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]]
17124
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
{{#babel:it|en-2|ti-0}}
:'''Talk''': my user talk on [[:m:it:wikt:User talk:Wim b|it.wikt]]
:'''Info''': my user page on [[m:User:Wim b|Meta]]
'''You can contact me also''' :
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary-it '''#wiktionary-it''']
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-it '''#wikipedia-it''']
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikbooks-it '''#wikibooks-it''']
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikivoyage-it '''#wikivoyage-it''']
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-admin '''#wikimedia-admin''']
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-gs '''#wikimedia-gs''']
</div>
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ተጠቃሚ:Knopfkind/common.js
2
3622
17009
2013-07-03T03:15:06Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Knopfkind]])
17009
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Knopfkind/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mxlwb5jbyijlz06up8aadcbgx7hebyi
መደብ:ክርስትና
14
3625
23819
17049
2022-08-07T07:04:52Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23819
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[መደብ:ሃይማኖት]]
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መደብ:መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ
14
3626
17050
2013-08-07T19:00:29Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት]]
17050
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት]]
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መደብ:ቅዱሳት ጽሑፋት
14
3627
17051
2013-08-07T19:01:26Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
17051
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
dz38dngzctsttqtb86nc6z6axt9cf1a
መደብ:ጃፓን
14
3628
17052
2013-08-07T19:03:36Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:ሀገራት]]
17052
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Nirakka/common.js
2
3630
17082
2013-08-16T20:34:14Z
Nirakka
3120
global JS from meta
17082
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nirakka/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
ivy7jznevtbkfvg3gj0p9ywoh3uph4k
ተጠቃሚ:Nirakka
2
3634
17093
2013-08-31T23:37:50Z
Nirakka
3120
creating user page (script edit)
17093
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:de-N|en-3|ti-0}}
I help [[meta:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|monitoring small wikis]]. For further information see [[meta:User:Nirakka]].
[[File:Wikipedia h2g2.jpg|400px|center]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Romaine
3
3636
17101
2013-09-15T17:42:57Z
Romaine
366
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikip...
17101
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br />
* '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br />
* '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br />
<br />
:::[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br />
<br />
[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit§ion=new talk-page].
<small>
:* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage of this project are seen.
</small>
----
fvpgewpgeoxumpoq8myg9ggbo5djq5k
ተጠቃሚ:Romaine
2
3637
17102
2013-09-15T17:43:05Z
Romaine
366
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikip...
17102
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br />
* '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br />
* '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br />
<br />
:::[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br />
<br />
[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit§ion=new talk-page].
<small>
:* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage of this project are seen.
</small>
----
fvpgewpgeoxumpoq8myg9ggbo5djq5k
ተጠቃሚ:Knopfkind/common.css
2
3638
17103
2013-09-15T21:47:08Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Knopfkind]])
17103
css
text/css
@import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Knopfkind/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
cecddlyfgkfe7ic5sztx0q3nzchdsal
ተጠቃሚ:Razr Nation/common.css
2
3639
18186
17104
2015-12-30T19:05:00Z
Steinsplitter
2541
Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.css]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]"
18186
css
text/css
@import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Hahc21/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
7g4x6knmp3vyc37fzpnizhtomrecyso
ተጠቃሚ:Bellayet/common.js
2
3640
17107
2013-09-18T00:33:38Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Bellayet]])
17107
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bellayet/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
b52e6o2o28jg360opd5q4leedft135q
ተጠቃሚ:*Youngjin/common.js
2
3641
19164
17108
2017-12-06T23:17:56Z
Revi C.
3155
-revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.js]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]"
19164
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0M/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mbvzo0n6smqy1qq9skech5273xqjsm9
ተጠቃሚ:LlamaAl/common.css
2
3645
17113
2013-09-19T03:28:13Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]])
17113
css
text/css
@import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:LlamaAl/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
keqd1vd77jud9evny17wbnai8awv1wh
ተጠቃሚ:LlamaAl
2
3646
17114
2013-09-19T03:54:45Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]])
17114
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__
[[:m:user:LlamaAl]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:LlamaAl
3
3647
17115
2013-09-19T04:16:52Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]])
17115
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__
[[:m:user talk:LlamaAl]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Spacebirdy/common.css
2
3655
17133
2013-09-26T01:48:48Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Spacebirdy]])
17133
css
text/css
@import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
bqvpi9d4fil15fheszanjeyelf7804e
ተጠቃሚ:Spacebirdy/common.js
2
3656
22206
17134
2021-01-30T22:36:49Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]])
22206
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
km9s3o2cm5a2pnznrsp9bowpmbklnry
ተጠቃሚ:Sergio Andres Segovia/common.js
2
3658
17136
2013-09-28T19:27:05Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sergio Andres Segovia]])
17136
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sergio Andres Segovia/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
kw7fnwvspulwu42vm2yj6n3qot7g4tk
ተጠቃሚ:Behemot leviatan/common.js
2
3659
17137
2013-09-28T19:49:59Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Behemot leviatan]])
17137
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Behemot leviatan/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
dvsds5g4drwbhfmo1jvecbjsjdzug3v
ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.
2
3661
25142
17909
2024-11-04T08:14:37Z
HakanIST
4445
HakanIST moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:-revi]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/-revi|-revi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Revi C.|Revi C.]]"
17909
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{#babel:ko|en-3|ti-0}}
[[File:Revi wikimedia image.jpg|thumb|center|middle|If you are here to talk about CommonsDelinker removing a deleted image, please [[:c:User talk:-revi|go here]].]]
Hello! I am [[:m:User:-revi|Revi]]. I edit to [[m:SWMT|revert vandals]], do Wikidata stuff (I am a Wikidata Admin! <small>([{{fullurl:wikidata:Special:ListUsers/-revi|limit=1}} Verify])</small>), or do [[:c:COM:FR|Commons Filemoving stuff]] (I am Commons Admin too! <small>([{{fullurl:c:Special:ListUsers/-revi|limit=1}} Verify])</small>). Come to [[:m:User:-revi|my Meta userpage]] or [[:c:User:-revi|my Commons userpage]] for more information. Thank you.
----
This is not a [[mw:Extension:GlobalUserPage|GlobalUserPage]] provided userpage. It's maintained per-wiki basis and I am not willing to change it.
ko32vjsicscb65bvlt7c5gh0hh6nwxg
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.
3
3662
25141
17506
2024-11-04T08:14:37Z
HakanIST
4445
HakanIST moved page [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:-revi]] to [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/-revi|-revi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Revi C.|Revi C.]]"
17506
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]]
''' <span style="color:red">Before blocking my account: if you're blocking me for edits with summaries containing </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, just tell me to slow down at [[:c:User talk:-revi]] instead. Those are automated script edits for Commons' filemove system.</span>
Please leave your message at one of the following sites:<br />
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|45px|link=d:User talk:-revi]] [[d:User talk:-revi]] for Wikidata/interwikilinks stuff (I'm one of the {{int:Group-sysop}} there);<br />
[[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px|link=commons:User talk:-revi]] [[commons:User talk:-revi]] for renaming stuff or [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] actions (I'm one of the {{int:Group-sysop}} there);<br />
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo optimized.svg|45px|link=m:User talk:-revi]] [[meta:User talk:-revi]] for other stuff (like user right notifications or revert messages).</div>
lwjsr976jdsq551jmw5zumkbtvudhn1
ተጠቃሚ:William915
2
3665
17145
2013-09-29T04:03:13Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by William915]])
17145
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOINDEX__
{{softredirect|w:en:User:William915}}
{{#babel:zh|yue|en-3|ti-0}}
r7s7javpaxafp9oxrpcp4pym9c5ih74
ተጠቃሚ:Vanquisher.UA
2
3667
17151
2013-10-07T08:05:00Z
Vanquisher.UA
3171
created
17151
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:en:User:Vanquisher.UA|User:Vanquisher.UA]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].
{| class="wikitable" border=1 align=left
|+ Welcome!<br/>''This wiki stats''
!''number of''||''data''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}||''articles''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}||''files''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}}||''pages''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFEDITS:R}}||''edits''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}}||''users''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS:R}}||''active users''
|-
|{{NUMBEROFADMINS:R}}||''administrators''
|}
lpyce51jyx0r41ec4qyh1m4pst6w0q6
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Vanquisher.UA
3
3668
17152
2013-10-07T08:19:40Z
Vanquisher.UA
3171
created
17152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:en:User talk:Vanquisher.UA|User talk:Vanquisher.UA]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].
08:19, 7 ጥቅምቲ 2013 (UTC)
rogdde1tzkb9bojwtmsul8fu3g4xt5p
ተጠቃሚ:*Youngjin/common.css
2
3669
19162
17154
2017-12-06T23:17:56Z
Revi C.
3155
-revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.css]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]"
19162
css
text/css
@import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0M/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
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ቺሌ
0
3672
25620
23557
2025-10-12T15:26:12Z
~2025-28534-16
10967
25620
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ቺሌ <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República de Chile}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Chile.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Por la razón o la fuerza''<br />(''«ብምኽንያት ወይ ብሓይሊ»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno nacional de Chile''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Himno Nacional de Chile.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሳንትያጎ]] [[ፋይል:Escudo de Santiago (Chile).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ደሞክራሲ|ደሞክራስያዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ቺሌ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ገብርኤል ቦሪክ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ኣዊጁ<br /> • ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />12 ለካቲት 1818<br />24 ሚያዝያ 1844
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ቺሌኣዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 756,096.3
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 2.1
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 18,430,408
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ፔሶ ቺሌ|ፔሶ]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]-4ን -6ን
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]-3ን -5ን
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.cl]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +56
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 152 / CHL / CL
}}
'''ቺሌ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Chile'')፣ ብወግዒ '''ሪፓብሊክ ቺሌ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República de Chile'')፣ ኣብ ደቡብ ምዕራብ ናይ ደቡባዊ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ሳንትያጎ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ቺሌ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
d0i3bbt7tyzzz2nihtfsozfb39eczc6
ተጠቃሚ:Gaard van der Pol
2
3674
17160
2013-10-22T05:05:55Z
Gaard van der Pol
3191
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: *Goedendag, ik ben Gaard van der Pol. [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|right| Vlag van Nederland (verhouding 2:3)]]De '''vlag van Nederland''' is de vlag van het lan...
17160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*Goedendag, ik ben Gaard van der Pol.
[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|right| Vlag van Nederland (verhouding 2:3)]]De '''vlag van Nederland''' is de vlag van het land [[Nederland]].
6al1hvg8enbdgncirjf9mwgtsbi3mqf
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Pratyya Ghosh
3
3675
20576
17161
2020-05-02T22:47:04Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]])
20576
wikitext
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<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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BEGIN
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font: bold 30px 'Cambria';">User talk:Pratyya Ghosh</span>}}
<div style="font-family: Cambria">
<table style="width: 750px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" border="14">
<tr style="height: 300px;">
<td style="width: 521px; height: 144px; border-color: #f9f9f9; font-weight: bold;">
<!----------------------------------------- START PARA 1 ---------------------------------------------->
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px">
<big><big><span style="color:#006400">'''HELLO AND WELCOME'''</span> to the talk page of '''Pratyya Ghosh'''</big></big> <small><small>([[:commons:File:Pratyya Ghosh pronunciation.ogg|<u>'''pronunciation'''</u>]])</small></small>
<br />
Before placing any message here, I would ask you to TAKE A LOOK at my [[User:Pratyya Ghosh|<u>'''user page'''</u>]] on this wiki.
<br />
If you have come here after looking at my user page, then once again I would like to mention the fact that,
</p>
<!------------------------------------------- END PARA 1 ----------------------------------------------->
<!----------------------------------------- START PARA 2 ---------------------------------------------->
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 50px; padding-right: 110px">
<small>
<span style="color:#B22222">I am not effectively active in this Wikimedia Project. If I've made any edit here, that is most probably an automated one. I do <u>NOT</u> visit this site often/regularly. So I can <u>NOT</u> guarantee a swift and quick reply, OR in WORST CASE, a reply.</span><br />
So, if you want to <u>CONTACT ME</u> or <u>TALK TO ME</u> or know more about me, then please use the Wikimedia Projects mentioned below.<br />
⦿ '''[[w:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]] ([[w:en:Main Page|enwiki]]) : [[w:en:User:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:en:User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:en:Special:Contributions/Pratyya Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)'''<br />
⦿ '''[[w:en:Bengali Wikipedia|Bangla Wikipedia]] ([[w:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki]]) : [[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:bn:বিশেষ:অবদান/Pratyya Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/bn.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)'''
</small>
</p>
<!------------------------------------------- END PARA 2 ----------------------------------------------->
<!----------------------------------------- START PARA 3 ---------------------------------------------->
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px">
Yet if you want to place message here, then please FOLLOW THESE NOTES:<br />
⚫ Do NOT [[w:en:Wikipedia:Vandalism|Vandalize]] this page. I WON'T be appreciating you for that.<br />
⚫ Be on point. Please don't put some unnecessary message or bring up any irrelevant issues.<br />
⚫ Use a language which I understand. (Otherwise, even if I see your message, I might not be able to reply.)<br />
⚫ BE <u>CIVIL</u> and MAINTAIN <u>ETIQUETTE</u>.<br />
⚫ Finally, you MUST sign your post with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki><br />
</p>
<!------------------------------------------- END PARA 3 ----------------------------------------------->
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
START BELOW THIS PARA. DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THE LINE.
BEFORE PLACING ANY MESSAGE HERE, ONCE AGAIN,
I AM NOT EFFECTIVELY ACTIVE IN THIS WIKIMEDIA PROJECT. IF I'VE MADE ANY EDIT HERE, THAT IS MOST PROBABLY AN AUTOMATED ONE. I DO NOT VISIT THIS SITE OFTEN/REGULARLY. SO I CAN NOT GUARANTEE A SWIFT AND QUICK REPLY, OR IN WORST CASE, A REPLY.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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9qtlaulm2q8nlzm95nj3cdbnjjsv70g
ተጠቃሚ:TCN7JM
2
3678
17165
2013-10-27T20:31:22Z
TCN7JM
3184
Editing global userpage
17165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DISPLAYTITLE:<font face="Tahoma">User:</font><font color="blue" face="Tahoma">T</font><font color="red" face="Tahoma">C</font><font color="gray" face="Tahoma">N7</font><font face="Tahoma">JM</font>}}
<center><font face="Tahoma">[[w:en:User:TCN7JM|English Wikipedia]] — [[d:User:TCN7JM|Wikidata]] — [[w:simple:User:TCN7JM|Simple English Wikipedia]] — [[m:User talk:TCN7JM|Contact me]]</font></center>
[[File:TCN7JM Global Userpage.png|center|middle]]
4v20vrzaoqwfb827ef0df1x3hxhxdgv
ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms
2
3679
24165
19202
2023-03-11T10:37:07Z
Taketa
616
Taketa moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:KernelFreeze]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KernelFreeze|KernelFreeze]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms|Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]"
19202
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{{#babel:es-N|en-3|fr-1|}}
{{#switch: {{CONTENTLANG}}
| es = <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="es" dir="ltr">Hola. Yo no edito mucho aquí, pero soy un miembro de [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|el Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. Tu puedes encontrarme en Meta o en Wikipedia en idioma español: [[m:User:Miguel2706]], [[m:es:User:Miguel2706]].
</div>
|<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta or Wikipedia in spanish language: [[m:User:Miguel2706]], [[m:es:User:Miguel2706]].
</div> }}
[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Miguel2706|Meta:{{ns:3}}:Miguel2706]]
l3tno7zc02yw4ouhjtw497l8zfc7zth
ተጠቃሚ:AmaryllisGardener
2
3683
17180
2013-11-17T14:39:53Z
AmaryllisGardener
3199
Editing global userpage
17180
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:en|sco-2|pih-1|nov-1}}
b0yvcx7beool1djayxe8ixy1apoijrs
ተጠቃሚ:Jayantanth
2
3685
17183
2013-11-18T14:55:43Z
PiRSquared17
1417
Fixing userpage (per request).
17183
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:bn|en-1}}
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello. I do not edit here much. You can find me on [[m:bn:User:Jayantanth|the Bengali Wikipedia]] or [[m:User:Jayantanth|Meta]].
</div>
<!--This can be used to make a redirect arrow.-->[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:bn:User talk:Jayantanth|w:bn:{{ns:3}}:Jayantanth]] ([[m:w:User talk:Jayantanth|en]], [[m:User talk:Jayantanth|Meta]])
iswgnavz6i0274lvy2730ubtx5kv9qb
ምይይጥ ፋይል:Flag of Norway.svg
7
3688
17189
2013-11-24T07:42:55Z
31.31.102.63
Домашний Лазер
17189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ну, вот и добрались! Когда мы подходим к самой цели, партнер пребывает в состоянии эрекции. Начните с внутренней стороны бедра, нежно поглаживая ее круговыми движениями то чуть касаясь, то более сильно надавливая.
72ec00zjvpbddphtjk7vcspv3ca5xqt
ተጠቃሚ:TBloemink
2
3689
17190
2013-11-25T12:54:19Z
TBloemink
1828
Editing global userpage
17190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--This is just an example. Edit it to make it yours. PLEASE CHANGE THE BABEL AND CONTENT. THIS IS 100% YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. -->
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta [[m:User:TBloemink|here]].
</div>
[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:TBloemink|m:{{ns:3}}:TBloemink]]
qybcofzlzv3draz0hxv2g3uclqg09za
ምይይጥ ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ኅዳር 25
11
3690
17191
2013-11-25T15:24:51Z
94.144.63.3
by grmay goytom
17191
wikitext
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kemey eka fulut eriteawi men alo sdetkan gfekan rieyu zeyewi ayeka gn dehan kehalf eyu kulu kuslka kawi nabueu kglbet eyu nab eseyas hasawi ktsemo eko tegetiru kewi seu eyu krdeo kemey kemzkonka eritreawi adka ktmles eka hakerka ktrede sdet tgedfo sdraka teali
rmalhs7f8nvzhi8ndkknblwcjuu7b9k
ተጠቃሚ:Chongkian
2
3691
17193
2013-11-27T04:15:47Z
Chongkian
3229
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: hi everyone!
17193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
hi everyone!
p5ta749pwx0l11jeytbsgss8fd3iz3q
ሱርያ
0
3698
25824
25245
2026-02-26T17:18:11Z
Ziv
10643
→ File has been renamed on Commons ([[:c:GR]])
25824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (ዓረብኛ: سوريا)
[[File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
c2ewub9ytnfczfvav1vxp4arwzzj7rw
ሱሪናም
0
3699
18581
18487
2016-09-01T12:09:08Z
HakanIST
4445
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]]
18581
wikitext
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''.
[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
o6c5xuuprj62cde4u3o86fq17c9oc4w
ዚምባቡወ
0
3700
17305
17209
2014-04-04T20:40:29Z
Codex Sinaiticus
157
Redirected page to [[ዚምባብዌ]]
17305
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ዚምባብዌ]]
73chfh6mc5rxhi0w3zl3636cll39to1
ቬኔዝዌላ
0
3701
25621
23868
2025-10-13T18:15:20Z
Milenioscuro
10676
25621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ቦሊቫርያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቬኔዝዌላ <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}}''}}
| ሕብረት = [[ኣባል ሃገራት ሕብረት ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ|ኣባል ሃገር]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Venezuela.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Dios y Federación''<br />(''«ኣምላኽን ፈደረሽንን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Gloria al Bravo Pueblo''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = United States Navy Band - Gloria al Bravo Pueblo.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = VEN orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ካራካስ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Caracas (2022).png|right|20px]]
| ርእሰ_ከተማ_መስተማእዛኒታት = 10_30_21_N_66_54_52_W 10°30'21 N 66°54'52 O
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ቬኔዝዌላ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኒኮላስ ማዱሮ]]<br /><small>(ብኸፊል ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ)</small><br />[[ህዋን ጓይዶ]]<br /><small>(ብኸፊል ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ)</small>
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br /> • ካብ [[ዓባይ ኮሎምብያ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />5 ሓምለ 1811<br />13 ጥሪ 1830
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ቬኔዝዌላዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 916,445
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 3.2
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 28,866,000
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ቦሊቫር ቬኔዝዌላ|ቦሊቫር]]
| ባጤራ_ኣይሶ = VES
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -4
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .ve
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +58
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 862 / VEN / VE
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ኣመሪካ|ው.ሃ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ጉጅለ ሊማ]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ለኣኽቲ ነዳዲ|ው.ሃ.ለ.ነ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ሃገራት ላቲን ኣመሪካን ካሪብያንን|ማ.ሃ.ላ.ኣ.ካ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ካሪብያን]]
}}
'''ቬኔዝዌላ''' ({{lang-es|Venezuela}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ቦሊቫርያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቬኔዝዌላ''' ({{lang-es|República Bolivariana de Venezuela}})፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ክፋል [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ካራካስ]] እያ።
916,445 ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ ስፍሓት መሬት ኣለዋ።
እቲ ሕጂ ቬኔዝዌላ ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ግዝኣት ኣብ መንጎ ተቓውሞ [[ደቀባት ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪንዳውያን]] ህዝብታት ብስጳኛ ብ1522 እያ ተገዚኣ።
[[መደብ:ቬኔዝዌላ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
so0hvp80fgsihegzvgiyrc923lyuc5z
ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
0
3702
22494
22490
2021-03-05T21:56:10Z
Hasley
5881
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/210.158.71.88|210.158.71.88]] ([[User talk:210.158.71.88|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:80.43.42.219|80.43.42.219]]
18293
wikitext
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (እንግሊዝኛ: South Africa)
[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
mg6196674q9p0jeytdn0x3vtgjxrpe2
ዩክሬን
0
3703
25792
25790
2026-02-21T00:05:42Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
25792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዩክሬን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|uk|Україна}}<br>{{transl|uk|ኡክራይና}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ukraine.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Ще не вмерла Українa<br>''[[ስጨ ኔ ቭመርላ ኡክራይና]]''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፦ «ዩክሬን ገና ኣይጠፍአትን»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Ukrainian national anthem, instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Ukraine (orthographic projection) with Disputed Land.png
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኪየቭ]] [[ፋይል:COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg|20x25px|right]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንትነት|ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ዩክሬን|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቮሎዲሚር ዘለንስኪ]]
| መሰረት = [[ታሪኽ ዩክሬን|መሰረት]]፦
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ኣዋጅ ናጽነት ዩክሬን|ናጽነት]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />24 ነሓሰ 1991
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ዩክሬናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 603,628
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 7
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 41,167,336
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ዩክሬናዊ ህሪቭንያ|ህሪቭንያ]] (₴፣ [[ኣይሶ 4217|UAH]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ|EET (UTC +2)]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .ua፣ .укр
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +380
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 804 / UKR / UA
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ዩክሬን''' ({{lang-uk|Україна}}፣ {{IPA-uk|ኡክራይና|ኣደማምጻ|Uk-Україна.ogg}})፣ ኣብ [[ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኪየቭ]] እያ። ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ]] እዩ ዓብላሊ [[ሃይማኖት]] ከኣ [[ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስትያን|ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስትና]] እዩ።
መሬታት ናይ ዘመናዊት ዩክሬን ፈለማ ምብራቓውያን ስላቭ ዝነብሩሉ ኮይኖም፡ ርእሰ ከተማ ኪየቭ ድማ ኣብ 5ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ተመስሪታ። ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ኪየቭ ሓንቲ ካብተን ኣዝየን ውቁባትን ብልጽግትን ከተማታት ኤውሮጳን ማእከል ሓንቲ ካብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ክሳብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ እትዝርጋሕ ሓያል ሃገርን እያ ነይራ። ኣብ መፋርቕ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ብሰንኪ ሓድሕዳዊ ውግኣት እታ ሃገር ክትበታተን ጀሚራ። ብሰንኪ ወራር ዘላቒ ኤስያውያን ብ1240 እታ ሃገር ተታሒዛ ኪየቭ ድማ ዓንያ።
ኣብ መበል 14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ኪየቭ ብዓባይ ዱኪ ሊትዋንያ ካብ ዘላቒት ሓራ ወጸት። ሊትዋንያውያን መሰል ህዝብታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስያን የኽብሩ ነይሮም (ቋንቋታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስያን ክሳብ ሕጂ 84% ተመሳሳሊ እዮም) ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ስርዓት ሕጊ ባእታታት ባህሎም ኣብ ምቕባል ንጡፋት ነይሮም። ማዕረ ማዕሪኡ ድማ መንግስቲ ሙስኮ (መጻኢ [[ሩስያ]]) ተቐልቂላ፤ ድሕሪ ምፍራስ እቲ ዘላቒ ወርቃዊ ጭፍራ፡ ጽልዋ ሩስያ ናብ ምዕራብ ክዝርጋሕ ጀመረ።
ኣብ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ዶባት ዓባይ ዱኪ ሊትዋንያ ንምሕላው፡ ኮዛክ ኣብ ዩክሬን ተቐልቂሎም፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ እታ ሃገር እቲ ዝዓበየ ትርጉም ዘለዎን ዝነውሐን ዝሃብተመን እዋን ዘመልክት እዩ። ሳላ ኮዛክ እዩ ዘመናዊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ተቐልቂሉ። ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን ሊትዋንያ ምስ ፖላንድ ተጠርኒፋ ሓንቲ ሃገር ብምቛም ንህዝቢ ዩክሬን ብፖላንዳውያን ጭቆና ኣስዒባ። ከም ውጽኢቱ ድማ ብ1648 ብሃገራዊ ጅግና ቦህዳን ክመልኒትስኪ ዝምራሕ ኮዛክስ ዩክሬን ዓቢ ናዕቢ ኣካይዶም፡ ክሳብ 1652 ድማ ፍልይቲ ሃገር ዩክሬን መስረቱ። ብሰንኪ ክሕደት ናይቶም ዩክሬናውያን ምስኦም ምሕዝነት ዝነበሮም ክሪሚያውያን ታታራት፡ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1654 ምስ ሩስያ ግዝያዊ ወተሃደራዊ ምሕዝነት ክትገብር ተገዲዳ፡ ሩስያ ድማ ብቐጻሊ ትጥሕሶ ነይራ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን እገዳ ኣንቢራ፣ ብ1775 ድማ ኮዛክ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ተጸንቱ ሓረስቶት ዩክሬን ድማ ናብ ባሮት ተቐየሩ። ኣብ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ዝነበረ ባርነት ብ1861 ጥራይ እዩ ተሰሪዙ]]።
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Day of Unity of Ukraine 2019 1.jpg|ኣብታ ሃገር ካብ ዝርከቡ ኣማኢት ሓወልትታት ክመልኒትስኪ ሓደ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ኣብ ኪየቭ እዩ።
President of Ukraine presented state awards to the Ukrainian servicemen who liberated the Kherson region. (52501682261).jpg|ከተማ ከርሶን ምዃኑ’ዩ።
Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|ዕርዲ ቅድስቲ ኤልሳቤጥ፡ ክሮፒቭኒትስኪ፡ ኣብ ማእከል ሃገር
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ብ1917 ንሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ዘዕነወ ሰውራ ኣጋጠመ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ብዙሓት ግዝኣታት ፈሪሰን እየን። ቅድሚ ሕጂ ብሩስያ ዝተሳዕሩ ህዝብታት ነብሶም ሓራ ክወጹን መንግስታቶም ዳግማይ ክሃንጹን ጀመሩ። ብ1917 ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዩክሬን ተላዒሉ፡ ኣብ ጥሪ 1918 ድማ ብሰንኪ ኣብ ሩስያ ብሌኒን ዝምራሕ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ዩክሬን ኣብ ድሕረ ባይታ ወተሃደራዊ ወራር ሶቭየት ናጽነታ ኣዊጃ። ከም ውጽኢት ተኸታታሊ ፍጻመታት፡ ዩክሬን ብ1920 ብሶቭየት ሩስያ ተሓዊሳ፡ ኣብ 1922 ድማ ናይ መወዳእታ ጁባታት ተቓውሞ ተዓፊና፡ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ክትፍጠር ኣኽኢላ። [[ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት|ኣብ 1932-1933 መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ምጽናት ዓሌት ፈጺሙ፣]] ሰብ ዝፈጠሮ ጃምላዊ ጥሜት። ኣብ 1937-1938 ኣብ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ጃምላዊ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈናታት ምሉእ ምሁራት ዩክሬን ዓንዮም። ካብ 1939 ክሳብ 1945 ዩክሬን ኣብ እዋን ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ተሳቒያ: ቀዳማይ: ሶቭየት ሕብረትን ናዚ ጀርመንን ብሓባር ንፖላንድ መጥቃዕቲ ፈጺመን: ንገለ ምዕራባውያን ግዝኣታት ዩክሬን ሓዊሱ። ካብ 1941 ክሳብ 1944 ዩክሬን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ናዚ መግዛእቲን ናዚ ናዚን ኣጋጢምዋ። ኣብ 1960-1980ታት መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ተቓወምቲ ኣወጊዱ። ካብ 1985 ክሳብ 1991 ኣብ እዋን ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ሶቭየት ሕብረት ፈሪሳ ዩክሬን ናጽነታ ኣዊጃ።
ቀዳማይ ሰውራ ኣብ 2004 እዩ ኣጋጢሙ። እቲ ካልኣይ ሰውራ ኣብ 2014 ዘጋጠመ ኮይኑ፡ ንስርዓት ደጋፊ ሩስያ ዝኾነ ፕረዚደንት ቪክቶር ያኑኮቪች ኣውዲቑ። [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ሩስያ ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ካብ ለካቲት-መጋቢት ሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ሒዛ፡ ኣብ ሚያዝያ ድማ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ኣብ 2022 ናብ ምሉእ ወራር ተሰጋጊራ]] <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.occrp.org/en/news/ukrainians-in-kherson-region-face-brutal-reality-of-russian-occupation Ukrainians in Kherson Region Face Brutal Reality of Russian Occupation]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/08/28/ukraine-rebel-forces-detain-torture-civilians Ukraine: Rebel Forces Detain, Torture Civilians]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/arbitrary-detention-torture-and-ill-treatment-context-armed-conflict-EN Arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment in the context of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, 2014-2021]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/ukraine-russia-war-bucha-brigade-award/ Situation at the Ukrainian-Russian border and in the ATO zone]</ref> <ref>[https://www.undp.org/ukraine/projects/strengthening-disaster-risk-reduction-and-recovery-ukraine Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery in Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://iacajournal.org/articles/10.36745/ijca.341 Justice in the East of Ukraine During the Ongoing Armed Conflict]</ref> <ref>[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221118IPR55707/european-parliament-declares-russia-to-be-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism European Parliament declares Russia to be a state sponsor of terrorism]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=El ataque de Rusia a un centro comercial de Kharkiv, "totalmente inaceptable" |url=https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/05/1530061 |access-date=2026-02-09 |archive-date=2025-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018071327/https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/05/1530061 }}</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/interactive/2023/02/21/death-at-the-station/russian-cluster-munition-attack-in-kramatorsk Death at the Station: Russian Cluster Munition Attack in Kramatorsk]</ref> <ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-odesa-russian-drone-9.7062769 Russian drone strike on passenger train in Ukraine's Kharkiv region kills 5: prosecutors]</ref> <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166367 Ukraine: UN condemns latest deadly attack targeting civilians in Kyiv]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Russian-strikes-on-Kyiv-kill-and-injure-scores-of-people-in-homes-across-the-city-UN-Human-Rights-monitors-say Russian strikes on Kyiv kill and injure scores of people in homes across the city, UN Human Rights monitors say]</ref> <ref>[https://onu.delegfrance.org/ukraine-russia-has-once-again-deliberately-targeted-residential-areas-and Ukraine: Russia has once again deliberately targeted residential areas and healthcare infrastructures]</ref> <ref>[https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/ukraine/systematic-cycle-attacks-energy-infrastructure-must-end-enruuk This Systematic Cycle of Attacks on the Energy Infrastructure Must End [EN/RU/UK]]</ref> <ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2592 Odesa: UNESCO strongly condemns repeated attacks against cultural heritage, including World Heritage]</ref> <ref>[https://odessa-journal.com/un-representatives-inspect-buildings-destroyed-by-russian-attack-in-odessa UN representatives inspect buildings destroyed by Russian attack in Odessa]</ref> <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/01/1166726 Ukraine: New strikes disrupt basic services for millions]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Deadly-attack-in-Zaporizhzia-highlights-risk-to-civilians-from-glide-bombs-say-UN-Human-Rights-monitors Deadly attack in Zaporizhzia highlights risk to civilians from “glide bombs”, say UN Human Rights monitors]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2025/09/110312/un-provides-urgent-support-after-massive-russian-attack-across UN provides urgent support after ‘massive’ Russian attack across Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/10/russian-authorities-committed-crimes-against-humanity-targeting-civilian Russian authorities committed crimes against humanity targeting civilian population through drone attacks as well as war crimes of forcible transfer and deportation of civiliansRussian authorities committed crimes against humanity targeting civilian population through drone attacks as well as war crimes of forcible transfer and deportation of civilians]</ref> <ref>[https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/un-report-russia-targets-civilians-in-systematic-bid-to-depopulate-ukraine/ UN report: Russia targets civilians in systematic bid to depopulate Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/10/21/russian-forces-deliberately-attack-un-aid-convoy Russian Forces Deliberately Attack UN Aid Convoy]</ref> <ref>[https://investigator.org.ua/news-2/175307/ Путин наградил заключенного медалью «За отвагу» за выполнение «секретного задания»]</ref> <ref>[https://khpg.org/en/1608813726 Putin awarded war criminals with medals]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/ukraine-russia-war-bucha-brigade-award/ Putin honors brigade accused of war crimes in Bucha]</ref>።
== መወከሲታት ==
jn7ebij8tu4dcynhkfz6znvvnvup95k
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:*Youngjin
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2017-12-06T23:17:56Z
Revi C.
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-revi moved page [[User talk:분당선M]] to [[User talk:*Youngjin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]"
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<div style="border:1px solid; background-color:#E8E8E8; margin:10px; padding:10px">
[[File:Gnome-help-faq.svg|100px|left]]
<big> ''' NOTICE''' I am not active in here exapt SWMT works. So I may not replay quicly, Instead please visit my [[m:user talk:분당선M|Meta-wiki user talk page]]. Thank you </big>
qhdktpypuswez5axawcgeouy42wixwq
ተጠቃሚ:לערי ריינהארט
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2013-12-25T09:20:06Z
לערי ריינהארט
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<span dir="ltr">The phonetic transcription of « לערי ריינהארט » is /lɛʁi ʁɑjnhɑʁt/ (leri raynhart).</span><br /> {{Softredirect|d:user:{{PAGENAME}}}}
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<span dir="ltr">The phonetic transcription of « לערי ריינהארט » is /lɛʁi ʁɑjnhɑʁt/ (leri raynhart).</span><br />
{{Softredirect|d:user:{{PAGENAME}}}}
gsh0amazw58vrqxbjxb4pnj8w84q3v6
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:לערי ריינהארט
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2015-09-19T08:45:23Z
לערי ריינהארט
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layout: 2015-09-17…b LTR RTL short i18n leri
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<span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >« לערי ריינהארט »</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri raynhart).</span></span><br />
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| align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"'''
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-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user / ‎'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''‎: ‎'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>‎''' · [{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights] · [[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|‎/common.css]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]] · [[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]] · [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]] · [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]] · [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]] · [[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]] · [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]] · [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]] · [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]] · [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]] · [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]] · [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]] · [[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]] · [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]] · [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]] · [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]] · [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]] · [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]] · [[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]] · [[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]‎</span></sup><!--
special:foobar
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" > [{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' WLH]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' RC]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' logs]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' watchlist]‎ <sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" > edit]</sup>‎ · [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' ontributions]‎ · [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local''' mediawiki:Common.css]] · [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local''' mediawiki:Common.js]] · [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local''' mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]] · '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']] · [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']] · [[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global''' account information]] · [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global''' user contributions]<!--
· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1]
--></span></sup><!--
PAGEID related links
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:''' {{PAGEID}} · [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links '''here'''] · <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge ↺] · [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit§ion=0# section=0]</sup> · '''REVISIONID:''' {{REVISIONID}} · [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent link] · (layout: 2015-09-17…b [https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR] [https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL] short)‎</span></sup><!--
testing and validation links related languages / dialects
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:''' [[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]] · [[user:I18n|gadget issues]] · '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]''' · [[/local notes]]</span></sup>
</center>
----
<!--
<br clear="all" />
-->
__TOC__
== <span dir="ltr" >Welcome‎ <span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span> to <span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> ==
: [[User:לערי ריינהארט|לערי ריינהארט]] ([[User talk:לערי ריינהארט|talk]]) 18:13, 26 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
: [[User:לערי ריינהארט|לערי ריינהארט]] ([[User talk:לערי ריינהארט|talk]]) 08:45, 19 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
747wwonuhu97bgwrg51sg0l0ffogsqs
ተጠቃሚ:לערי ריינהארט/common.js
2
3707
23314
22498
2021-11-29T14:17:39Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: Replacing addPortletLink() with mw.util.addPortletLink() ([[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#addPortletLink]])
23314
javascript
text/javascript
// [[d:User:Yair rand/WikidataInfo.js]]
mw.loader.load("//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair rand/WikidataInfo.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
$(function() { mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', mw.config.get('wgServer') + mw.config.get('wgScript') + '?title=' + encodeURIComponent(mw.config.get('wgPageName')) + '&action=purge', 'purge', 'ca-purge', 'Purge the internal cache for this page'); });
blny63bdl7wq5frm58afr7a52t9h94g
ተጠቃሚ:La fée Didier/common.js
2
3710
18913
17231
2017-02-16T00:08:35Z
Litlok
4777
Litlok moved page [[User:Morphypnos/common.js]] to [[User:La fée Didier/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Morphypnos|Morphypnos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/La fée Didier|La fée Didier]]"
18913
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Morphypnos/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
qrxr6dgh3gg23pvlzua88n4xx2yk05f
ተጠቃሚ:JøMa/common.css
2
3713
17236
2014-01-20T21:50:11Z
Pathoschild
378
global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by JøMa]])
17236
css
text/css
@import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JøMa/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
b6im9giy1jl9jqfj9p8k1krtlppdc20
ተጠቃሚ:Jmvgpartner/common.js
2
3717
17241
2014-01-21T00:56:02Z
Pathoschild
378
global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Jmvgpartner]])
17241
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jmvgpartner/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
973biicq1oyeknwznhafa9banyrg90m
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Alan
3
3719
17244
2014-01-21T10:31:50Z
Alan
3029
Editing global usertalk page
17244
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:es-N|en-2|eu-3}}
[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Alan|m:User talk:Alan]]
k199yb4edrodawb5z4jl9cueesbzddb
ምይይጥ:ታሪኽ
1
3724
17253
2014-01-30T13:05:54Z
178.237.90.7
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ኣስመራ 51 ገዛውቲ ኣለዋ አሰን ካ ኢዳጋሃሙስ ኢድጋኣርቢ ቲራቨሎ ምይችሆት ይክጽል, , , , , ።
17253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ኣስመራ 51 ገዛውቲ ኣለዋ አሰን ካ ኢዳጋሃሙስ ኢድጋኣርቢ ቲራቨሎ ምይችሆት ይክጽል, , , , , ።
63wal4tf5vfzvan4xax8rflbnj5ww50
ተጠቃሚ:Yann
2
3728
17266
2014-02-24T17:14:26Z
Yann
380
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: See [[commons:User:Yann]] or [[s:fr:Utilisateur:Yann]] or [[:fr:Utilisateur:Yann]] or [[m:User:Yann]].
17266
wikitext
text/x-wiki
See [[commons:User:Yann]] or [[s:fr:Utilisateur:Yann]] or [[:fr:Utilisateur:Yann]] or [[m:User:Yann]].
3lwlfho44osl05yn35eac3f8nn7cxc1
ተጠቃሚ:Randykitty
2
3730
17268
2014-02-28T05:09:19Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Randykitty]])
17268
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Please click<br>→ [[m:w:en:User:Randykitty|'''here''']] to visit my user page on my English home wiki,<br>→ [[m:w:en:Talk:Randykitty|'''here''']] to access my talk page on my home wiki.<br><br>Thank you, Randykitty
qlj5rkivvr1qfq7puri3vd4kcuim2q2
ተጠቃሚ:Dusti
2
3733
17272
2014-02-28T07:10:38Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Dusti]])
17272
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:en|es-3}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[w:en:User:Dusti|w:en:{{ns:3}}:Dusti]]
imzuc5l2cxomqg3bmsjnqupazotkb6p
ተጠቃሚ:Jaxxes
2
3734
17278
2014-03-14T00:34:58Z
PiRSquared17
1417
Editing global userpage on request
17278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color:black; color:white; -moz-border-radius: 13px; border-radius: 11px; solid #000000; padding:5px; font new; font-size:95%; width:95%; margin:auto;" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Sup. I'm [[wikia:central:User:Alpha God|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Alpha-God]] or on Wikimedia [[m:User:Jaxxes|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Jaxxes]] and I do [[m:Countervandalism Network|<span style="color:#FF0000;">counter-vandalism]] for Wikia and Wikimedia, meaning that if you are seeing this, I have probably been here cleaning up spam and/or vandalism. I am also an experienced member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|<span style="color:#FF0000;">SWMT]] so I might be doing counter-vandalism on small wikis. <br /><br /> Feel free to contact me on my [[wikia:central:Message Wall:Alpha God|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Wikia Message Wall</span>]] or [[m:User Talk:Jaxxes|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Meta User-Talk</span>]] if you have anything you need!
b0c80xx890hjulrn9v02czklgvulew1
ተጠቃሚ:Itsme
2
3737
17281
2014-03-20T20:53:48Z
Itsme
1495
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#babel:ti-0|nl|en-4|de-2|fr-1}} Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Itsme|Dutch Talk page]].
17281
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:ti-0|nl|en-4|de-2|fr-1}}
Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Itsme|Dutch Talk page]].
b88i6efkczoiczstlxvf2wocd5dd7at
ተጠቃሚ:Hosiryuhosi
2
3740
19331
19329
2018-10-21T04:03:36Z
Rxy
1236
Rxy moved page [[User:😀]] to [[User:Hosiryuhosi]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/😀|😀]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hosiryuhosi|Hosiryuhosi]]"
19329
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:Rxy]]
50a3m2msqfldm4zgetgsjfwrhkmivft
ተጠቃሚ:Ds02006
2
3745
17298
2014-04-02T11:08:03Z
Ds02006
1566
userboxes
17298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{User ti-0}}{{User en-3}}{{User ru}}
oodor4a6ir605z39baduba8d4yicdpg
ተጠቃሚ:Natuur12/vector.css
2
3747
17300
2014-04-03T22:12:10Z
Natuur12
3291
Editing global userpage
17300
css
text/css
* {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
h2#mw-previewheader,
div#mw-usercsspreview strong {
font-family: sans-serif !important;
color: #c00 !important;
}
div#content #toc h2, div#content .toc h2,
h2.diff-currentversion-title {
font-family: sans-serif !important;
}
div.mw-geshi div, div.mw-geshi div span, div.mw-geshi div pre, span.mw-geshi, span.mw-geshi span, pre.source-css, pre.source-css span, pre.source-javascript, pre.source-javascript span, pre.source-lua, pre.source-lua span {
font-family: monospace !important;
-moz-tab-size: 4;
}
div#content {
font-size: 93%;
}
h1#firstHeading {
font-size: 1.6em !important;
}
div#content.mw-body {
margin-left: 11.8em;
color: #000;
}
textarea#wpTextbox1,
pre {
font-family: monospace;
}
/* Font size */
code a {
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 130%;
}
pre {
font-size: 130%;
}
div#content h3 {
font-size: 132%;
}
div#content h4 {
font-sizeː 116%;
}
div#content h5 {
font-size: 100%;
}
div#content h6 {
font-size: 80%;
}
td.diff-deletedline,
td.diff-addedline,
td.diff-context {
font-size: 85%;
}
4ciwchmduyqbsol7vm6r1143zsm9r2a
ተጠቃሚ:JurgenNL/common.css
2
3750
17304
2014-04-04T07:40:46Z
JurgenNL
2966
Editing global css
17304
css
text/css
@import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JurgenNL/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css";
7f2rb7kpwjtpaud5unzlfzgvmiyopcq
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Frigotoni
3
3754
17317
2014-04-28T11:01:31Z
83.243.30.223
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: tigringa
17317
wikitext
text/x-wiki
tigringa
qcg7h6lgv93p19ryghnaeghyn87lilp
ተጠቃሚ:OctraBot
2
3756
17325
2014-05-04T05:26:19Z
OctraBot
3403
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{bot|octahedron80|site=th}}
17325
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{bot|octahedron80|site=th}}
t46erd8k8mjk5g900amwiamr0fzgv82
ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ
5
3757
22943
20498
2021-07-24T15:14:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ:ማሕበረሰብ መእተዊ ማዕጾ]] to [[ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
17327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads ==
[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading.
I propose to
* '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and
* the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''',
so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected.
I'll get this done in one week from now.
# If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]].
# To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]].
[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 ግንቦት 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 -->
0rci0duy7slxtsdylbnq9u7h5lkbzi7
ተጠቃሚ:Faolin42
2
3758
17328
2014-05-19T22:59:02Z
Faolin42
3300
created
17328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]] ([[User talk:Faolin42|talk]]) 22:59, 19 ግንቦት 2014 (UTC)
gzbenj41jn0c91bulmlzwd4zpvvk6km
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Faolin42
3
3759
17329
2014-05-19T22:59:15Z
Faolin42
3300
created
17329
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]] ([[User talk:Faolin42|talk]]) 22:59, 19 ግንቦት 2014 (UTC)
gzbenj41jn0c91bulmlzwd4zpvvk6km
ተጠቃሚ:Doc Taxon/monobook.js
2
3760
18037
17330
2015-09-30T18:39:12Z
Doc Taxon
3419
new .js
18037
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=user:Doc Taxon/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript","text/javascript");
nd7khk5eu8fknihrnsluor6krs231cw
ተጠቃሚ:Doc Taxon/vector.js
2
3761
17331
2014-05-21T03:48:43Z
Doc Taxon
3419
interwiki script
17331
javascript
text/javascript
//interwiki
if ( typeof mw.libs.DocTaxon !== "object" ) {
mw.libs.DocTaxon = { };
}
mw.libs.DocTaxon.nsn = mw.config.get( "wgNamespaceNumber" );
mw.libs.DocTaxon.furnish = function () {
var nsn = mw.libs.DocTaxon.nsn,
pgName = mw.config.get( "wgPageName" ),
server = mw.config.get( "wgServer" ),
title = mw.config.get( "wgTitle" ).replace( /\/.*$/, "" );
if ( nsn >= 0 ) {
mw.util.addPortletLink( "p-personal",
server + "/w/index.php?title="
+ "Special:Export&pages=" + pgName
+ "&dir=desc&limit=5&wpDownload&history=1",
"Export" );
}
};
mw.hook( "wikipage.content" ).add( function() {
if ( typeof mw.libs.DocTaxon.loaded !== "boolean" ) {
mw.libs.DocTaxon.furnish();
mw.libs.DocTaxon.loaded = true;
}
} );
0dtbwj76e1zvbeo8fbaii39dznchm1a
ተጠቃሚ:Doc Taxon
2
3762
17332
2014-05-21T03:48:55Z
Doc Taxon
3419
user link
17332
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[:de:user:Doc Taxon]]
[[de:user:Doc Taxon]]
raw0htrevzg6lq36oaucs1267eoofrz
ተጠቃሚ:Abhinav
2
3765
17341
2014-06-07T19:21:55Z
Abhinav
3364
Do Not Usurp.
17341
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This Account is not available for Usurpation. My contributions to this project may be minimal or even zero for now, but I have active accounts on other Wikimedia projects. [[User:Abhinav|Abhinav]] ([[User talk:Abhinav|talk]]) 19:21, 7 ሰነ 2014 (UTC)
fvxxcg3tf2fx3mhraoh4qkmxbr8cuws
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Abhinav
3
3766
17342
2014-06-07T19:21:59Z
Abhinav
3364
Do Not Usurp.
17342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This Account is not available for Usurpation. My contributions to this project may be minimal or even zero for now, but I have active accounts on other Wikimedia projects. [[User:Abhinav|Abhinav]] ([[User talk:Abhinav|talk]]) 19:21, 7 ሰነ 2014 (UTC)
fvxxcg3tf2fx3mhraoh4qkmxbr8cuws
ተጠቃሚ:CFCF
2
3767
17343
2014-06-13T09:40:48Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: IEG beneficiary of [[meta:Grants:IEG/Medicine Translation Project Community Organizing|Medical Translation Project Community Organizing]]:<br> I will be working to get medica...
17343
wikitext
text/x-wiki
IEG beneficiary of [[meta:Grants:IEG/Medicine Translation Project Community Organizing|Medical Translation Project Community Organizing]]:<br> I will be working to get medical articles into as many languages as possible, and am passionate about the cause.
:If you are interested please take a look at my English profile: '''[[:en:User:CFCF|CFCF]]''' <br>Or leave a comment on my talk page [[en:User talk:CFCF|Talk CFCF]] or send me an [[:en:Special:EmailUser/CFCF|e-mail]] and I will be very happy to respond.
akomdtq6n1cu8bqw9lyylutl5dpyd48
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:CFCF
3
3768
17344
2014-06-13T09:41:05Z
CFCF
3447
Redirected page to [[en:User talk:CFCF]]
17344
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[en:User talk:CFCF]]
p4d7r2b4ojqtww22706m8nbpdbjm8oc
ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ
0
3769
23454
23449
2022-02-19T02:15:56Z
1997kB
5642
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{{Infobox disease
|name = African trypanosomiasis
|image = Trypanosoma sp. PHIL 613 lores.jpg
|caption = <!--Trypanosoma forms in a [[Blood film|blood smear]]-->
|ICD10 = B56
|ICD10-2= b50
|ICD9 = 086.5
|ICDO =
|OMIM =
|DiseasesDB = 29277
|DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|13400}}
|MedlinePlus = 001362
|eMedicineSubj = med
|eMedicineTopic = 2140
|MeshID = D014353
}}
'''ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ''' ወይ '''ኣደቃሲ ሕማም'''<ref name=WHO2013/>፡ ንሰባትን ካልኦት እንስሳታትን ዜጥቅዕ [[ሕማም]] [[ፓራሳይት/ጽግዕተኛ]] እዩ። ''[[ትራይፓኖሶማ ብሩሰይ]]''ብዚብሃል ጽግዕተኛ ጅር/ስፒሽስ ዚስዕብ እዩ። <ref>{{MedlinePlusEncyclopedia|001362|Sleeping sickness}}</ref> ሰባት ዘጥቅዑ፡ ክልተ ዓይነታት ኣለዉ፥ ''[[ትራይፓኖሶማ ብሩሰይ ጋምቤንስ]]'' (T.b.g) ከምኡውን ''[[ትራይፓኖሶማ ብሩሰይ ሆደሴንስ]]'' (T.b.r.) እዮም። <ref name=WHO2013/> T.b.g፡ ንልዕሊ 98% ናይቲ ዝርኤ ሕማማት ዜስዕብ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite journal|author=WHO Media centre|title=Fact sheet N°259: Trypanosomiasis, Human African (sleeping sickness)|year=June 2013|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/}}</ref> ክልቲኦም ፓራሳይታት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብመንከስቲ እተለኽፈት [[ጽንጽያ ጸጸ]] ዝምሓላለፉ ኮይኖም፡ ኣብ ገጠራት ድማ ኣዝዮም ግኑናት እዮም። <ref name=WHO2013/>
ኣብቲ መባእታዊ ደረጃ’ቲ ሕማም፡ ረስኒ፡ ሕማም ርእሲ፡ ሰሓን ቃንዛ መላግቦን የጋጥም። <ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ መንከስቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ሳምንታት ክርኤ ይጅምር።<ref name=Lancet2013/> ድሕሪ ሳምንታት ክሳዕ ኣዋርሕ ድማ ዕግርግር፡ ዘይምርጋእ/ዘይምውህሃድ፡ ድንዛዘን ድቃስ ምስኣንን ዚኣመሰለ ዜጋጥም ካልኣይ ደረጃ ይጅምር።<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Lancet2013/> ነጸርታ፥ ኣብ [[ቅምሶ ደም]]ወይ ኣብ ሱር ዕያገነዳ (ሊይምፍ ኖድ) ኣብ ዝርከብ ፈሳሲ ንዘሎ ፓራሳይት ብምርካብ ይካየድ።<ref name=Lancet2013/> [[መርፍእ ሽምጢ (ፈሳሲ ካብ ሽምጢ ብምውሳድ ዚግበር መርመራ)]]፡ ኣብ መንጐ’ቲ ናይ መባእታን ካልኣይን ደረጃ ሕማም ዘሎ ፍልልይ ንምርእይ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ኪግበር የድሊ እዩ።<ref name=Lancet2013/>
ምክልኻል ብርቱዕ ሕማም፡ T.b.g እንተሎ ንምፍላጥ መርመራታት ደም ብምግባር፡ ነቶም ኣብ ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ክፍልታት ህዝቢ ዚግበር ነጸርታ ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዝጀመረሉ ፈለማ እዋንን ምልክታት ጸገማት መትኒ ከርኢ ቅድሚ ምጅማሩን ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ፡ ነቲ ሕማም ንምሕካም ዚቐለለ ይኸውን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ መባእታ ደረጃ ንዚርከብ ሕማም ዚግበር ሕክምና፡ ብመድሃኒት[[ፐንታሚዲን]] ወይ [[ሱራሚን]]ይኸውን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ንዚርከብ ሕማም ዚግበር ሕክምና፡ ንT.b.g ተባሂሉ ዚውሰድ ን[[ኢፍሎርኒቲን]] ወይ ን[[ኒፉርቲሞክስ]] ከምኡውን አፍሎርኒቲን ዜጣመረ መድሃኒት ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=Lancet2013>{{cite journal|last=Kennedy|first=PG|title=Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness).|journal=Lancet neurology|date=2013 Feb|volume=12|issue=2|pages=186-94|pmid=23260189}}</ref> [[መላርሶፕሮል]] ንኽልቲኡ ዚሰርሕ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ከቢድ ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት ስለዘለዎ፡ ንT.b.r.ጥራይ ብፍላይ ዜገልግል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/>
እዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ኣብ 36 ሃገራት ዚርከቡ ከባቢ 70 ሚልዮን ንዚኾኑ ኣብ ሓደጋ ዚርከቡ ክፍልታት ህዝቢ ኣብ ዘለውዎ ገለ ከባቢታት [[ትሕተ-ሳህራ ኣፍሪቃ]]ብቐጻሊ ዜጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=Sim2012>{{cite journal|author=Simarro PP, Cecchi G, Franco JR, Paone M, Diarra A, Ruiz-Postigo JA, Fèvre EM, Mattioli RC, Jannin JG |title=Estimating and Mapping the Population at Risk of Sleeping Sickness |journal=PLoS Negl Trop Dis |volume=6|issue=10|pages=e1859|year=2012|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001859}}</ref> ኣብ 2010፡ ንኣስታት 9,000 ሰባት ሞት ከስዕብ ከሎ፡ ካብቲ ኣብ 1990 ዝነበረ 34,000 መጠነ-ሞት ግን ጐዲሉ እዩ።<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> ከባቢ 30,000 ዚኸውን ህዝቢ ድማ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ተለኺፉ ይርከብ፣ ኣብ 2012 ድማ ካብቲ ዝነበረ መልከፊታት፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓደስቲ 7000 ኣጋጢሙ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ካብዚ ዘጋጥመ ሕማማት፡ እቲ ልዕሊ 80%፡ ኣብ [[ደሞክራስያዊ ሪፓፕሊክ ኮንጐ]]ዜጋጠመ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ቀረባ እዋን፡ ሰለስተ ዓቢ ለበዳታት ኣጋጢሙ፣ እቲ ቀዳማይ ካብ 1896 ክሳዕ 1906 ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ ብቐንዱ ኣብ [[ዩጋንዳ]] ከምኡውን ኣብ [[ተፋሰስ ኮንጐ]] ዜጋጠመ ኪኸውን ከሎ፡ እቲ ክልተ ድማ ኣብ 1920ን 1970ን ኣብ ሓያለ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ ዜጋጠመ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ከም ላም ዝኣመሰሉ ካልኦት እንሳታት፡ ነቲ ሕማም ክስከሙን በቲ ሕማም ክልከፉን ይኽእሉ እዮም። <ref name=WHO2013/>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
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#REDIRECT [[ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]
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--
-- This module implements {{Infobox}}
--
local p = {}
local HtmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local BadgesCategorization = require('Module:Badges categorization')
local frame = {}
local args
local root
local widthImage = '320px'
function union(t1, t2)
-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local vals = {}
for k, v in pairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(vals) do
table.insert(ret, k)
end
return ret
end
local function debugEmpty(content)
if content and content ~= '' then
return content
end
end
local function getArgNums(prefix)
-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
local function addrow(rowArgs)
-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
if rowArgs.section then
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('th')
.attr('colspan', 3)
.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(rowArgs.sectionstyle or args.sectionstyle)
.wikitext(rowArgs.section)
elseif rowArgs.data then
local row = root.tag('tr')
row.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
if rowArgs.label then
row
.tag('th')
.attr('scope', 'row')
.css('text-align', 'left')
.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
.cssText(rowArgs.labelstyle or args.labelstyle)
.wikitext(rowArgs.label)
.done()
end
local dataCell = row.tag('td')
if rowArgs.label then
dataCell
.attr('colspan', 2)
else
dataCell
.attr('colspan', 3)
.css('text-align', 'center')
end
dataCell
.addClass(rowArgs.class)
.cssText(rowArgs.datastyle or args.datastyle)
.wikitext('\n' .. rowArgs.data)
--.newline()
end
end
local function renderTitle()
if not args.title then return end
local header = {}
if args.media == 'yes' and args.classtitle then
header = 'media ' .. args['classtitle']
elseif args.media == 'yes' then
header = 'media '
elseif args.headertype then
header = 'header ' .. args.headertype
elseif args.classtitle then
header = 'header ' .. args.classtitle
else
header = 'header '
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('th')
.attr('colspan', 3)
.addClass(header)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.css('background-color', args.backgroundcolor or args.colorbackgroundtitle or 'transparent')
.css('color', args.textcolor or 'black')
.cssText(args.titlestyle)
.wikitext(args.title)
end
local function renderAboveRow()
if not args.above and not args.title2 then return end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('th')
.attr('colspan', 3)
.addClass(args.aboveclass or args.titleclass2)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.css('font-size', '125%')
.css('font-weight', 'bold')
.cssText(args.abovestyle)
.wikitext(args.above)
end
local function renderTableFooter()-- Table footer, it will appear at the bottom of the table
if not args.tablefooter then return end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass(args.tablefooterclass)
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args.tablefooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.tablefooter)
end
local function renderBottomImage()-- Image that will appear at the bottom of the table
if not args.bottomimage then return end
bottomimage = {}
if args['bottomimagesize'] == nil or args['bottomimagesize'] == '' then
args['bottomimagesize'] = widthImage
end
if string.find(args.bottomimage, '[{[]') == nil then
bottomimage = ('[[ፋይል:' .. args.bottomimage .. '|'.. args['bottomimagesize'] .. ']]' )
else
bottomimage = args.bottomimage
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass('image ' .. (args.bottomimageclass or '') )
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args.bottomimagestyle)
.newline()
.wikitext(bottomimage)
.tag('br', {selfClosing = true})
.done()
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.bottomfooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.bottomfooter)
.done()
.newline()
end
local function renderAboveImage()-- Image that will appear at the top of the table
if not args.aboveimage then return end
if args['aboveimagesize'] == nil or args['aboveimagesize'] == '' then
args['aboveimagesize'] = widthImage
end
aboveimage = {}
if string.find(args.aboveimage, '[{[]') == nil then
aboveimage = ('[[ፋይል:' .. args.aboveimage .. '|'.. args['aboveimagesize'] .. ']]' )
else
aboveimage = args.aboveimage
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass('image ' .. (args.aboveimageclass or '') )
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args.aboveimagestyle)
.newline()
.wikitext(aboveimage)
.tag('br', {selfClosing = true})
.done()
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.abovefooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.abovefooter)
.done()
.newline()
end
local function renderSubtitles()-- Subtitles of the infobox
if args.subtitle then
args.subtitle1 = args.subtitle
end
if args.subtitleclass then
args.subtitleclass1 = args.subtitleclass
end
local subtitlenumber = getArgNums('subtitle')
for k, num in ipairs(subtitlenumber) do
addrow({
data = args['subtitle' .. num],
datastyle = args['subtitlestyle' .. num] or args.subtitlestyle,
class = args.subtitleclass,
rowclass = args['subtitleclass' .. num]
})
end
end
local function renderaboverows()-- rows above side images
if args.abovedata then
args.abovedata1 = args.abovedata
end
if args.abovedataclass then
args.abovedataclass1 = args.abovedataclass
end
if args.abovedatastyle then
args.abovedatastyle1 = args.abovedatastyle
end
local abovedatanumber = getArgNums('abovedata')
for k, num in ipairs(abovedatanumber) do
addrow({
data = args['abovedata' .. num],
datastyle = args['abovedatastyle' .. num],
class = args.abovedataclass,
rowclass = args['abovedataclass' .. num]
})
end
end
local function renderSideimages()
-- Images that will appear above in a geminate way for example shields and flags
if args['leftimagesize'] == "" or args['leftimagesize'] == nil then
args['leftimagesize'] = '100px'
end
if args['rightimagesize'] == "" or args['rightimagesize'] == nil then
args['rightimagesize'] = '100px'
end
if args.rightimage and args.leftimage then
if args.leftfooter then leftbrconditional = 'br' end
if args.rightfooter then rightbrconditional = 'br' end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
--.attr('cellspacing', '0em')
--.attr('padding','0em')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.css('align', 'center')
.tag('table') -- it has to go inside a table so that the rows don't deform it
.css('width', '100%')
.addClass('mergedrow')
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.css('text-align', 'center')
.css('background-color', 'transparent')
.addClass(args.leftimageclass)
.css('align', 'center')-- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('text-align', 'center') -- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')-- It aligns in the vertical center
.cssText(args.leftimagestyle)
.wikitext('[[ፋይል:' .. args.leftimage .. '|' .. args['leftimagesize'] .. ']]' )
.tag(leftbrconditional)
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.leftfooterstyle)
.wikitext(args.leftfooter)
.done()
.tag('td')
.css('text-align', 'center')-- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('align', 'center')-- It aligns in the horizontal center
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')-- It aligns in the vertical center
.css('background-color', 'transparent')
.addClass(args.rightimageclass)
.cssText(args.rightimagestyle)
.wikitext('[[ፋይል:' .. args.rightimage .. '|' .. args['rightimagesize'] .. ']]' )
.tag(rightbrconditional)
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.rightfootersyle)
.wikitext(args.rightfooter)
.done()
.newline()
elseif args.rightimage or args.leftimage then
-- If only one of the two, the image that appears will be in the center
imageS = {}
if args.rightimage ~= '' and args.rightimage ~= nil then
imageS = 'rightimage'
elseif args.leftimage ~= '' and args.leftimage ~= nil then
imageS = 'leftimage'
end
footerS = {}
if args.rightimage then
footerS = 'rightfooter'
elseif args.leftimage then
footerS = 'leftfooter'
end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.addClass(args['class' .. imageS])
.css('text-align', 'center')
.cssText(args['style' .. imageS])
.newline()
.wikitext('[[ፋይል:' .. args[imageS] .. '|'.. args['size'..imageS] .. ']]' )
.tag('br')
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args['style' .. footerS])
.wikitext(args[footerS])
.done()
end
end
local function renderImages() -- Can create infinite number of images
if args.image then
args.image1 = args.image
end
if args['imagesize'] then
args['imagesize1'] = args['imagesize']
end
if args.footer then
args.footer1 = args.footer
end
local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
local footer = args['footer' .. num]
local floating = args['floatingimage' .. num] or false
if args['imagesize'..num] == nil then
args['imagesize'..num] = widthImage
end
image = {}
local searchString = mw.ustring.gsub(args['image'..num],'UNIQ','[') -- So that this does not cause problems with certain templates
if mw.ustring.find(searchString, '[{[|]') == nil then -- Check if there is [ or { to not add prefix
image = ('[[ፋይል:' .. args['image' .. num] .. '|'.. args['imagesize' ..num] .. ']]' )
else
image = args['image'..num]
end
local data = HtmlBuilder.create().wikitext(image)
if footer and not floating then
data
.tag('br', {selfClosing = true})
.done()
end
if footer then
data
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.cssText(args.footerstyle)
.wikitext(footer)
.done()
end
addrow({
data = tostring(data),
datastyle = args.imagestyle,
class = args.imageclass,
rowclass = args['imageclass' .. num]
})
end
end
local function renderRows()
-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order using addRow.
local rownums = union(getArgNums('section'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
addrow({
subtitlestyle = debugEmpty(args['subtitlestyle' .. num]),
section = debugEmpty(args['section' .. num]),
sectionstyle = debugEmpty(args['sectionstyle' .. num]),
label = debugEmpty(args['label' .. num]),
data = debugEmpty(args['data' .. num]),
labelstyle = debugEmpty(args['labelstyle' .. num]),
datastyle = debugEmpty(args['datastyle' .. num]),
class = debugEmpty(args['class' .. num]),
rowclass = debugEmpty(args['rowclass' .. num])
})
end
end
function hasDataRow(row)
-- Function that returns true if the row or group of rows (in the case of
-- sections) has data.
if row.kind == 'section' then
for k, rowSection in ipairs(row) do
if hasDataRow(rowSection) then
return true
end
end
elseif row.kind == 'succession' then
if debugEmpty(row[1]) or debugEmpty(row['last']) or
debugEmpty(row[3]) or debugEmpty(row['Next']) then
return true
end
else
if debugEmpty(row[2]) or debugEmpty(row['data']) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function addSuccession(successionArguments)
local row = root.tag('tr')
row.css('font-size', '88%')
row.css('text-align', 'center')
local cell
local width
width = '33%'
cell = row.tag('td')
cell
.css('width', width)
.css('padding', '0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0')
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')
if successionArguments['font style'] then
cell
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.css('font-style', successionArguments['font style'])
.wikitext(successionArguments.last)
.done()
else
cell.wikitext(successionArguments.last)
end
if successionArguments['last year'] then
cell
.tag('br')
.wikitext('(' .. successionArguments['last year'] .. ')')
end
cell = row.tag('td')
cell
.css('width', width)
.css('padding', '0.2em 0.1em')
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')
.css('background-color', successionArguments.color or '#E6E8FA')
cell
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.css('font-weight', 'bold')
.css('font-style', successionArguments['font style'] or '')
.wikitext(successionArguments.current or args.title)
.done()
if successionArguments['year'] then
cell
.tag('br')
.wikitext('(' .. successionArguments['year'] .. ')')
end
cell = row.tag('td')
cell
.css('width', width)
.css('padding', '0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em')
.css('vertical-align', 'middle')
if successionArguments['font style'] then
cell
.tag('div')
.css('display','inline')
.css('font-style', successionArguments['font style'])
.wikitext(successionArguments.Next)
.done()
else
cell.wikitext(successionArguments.Next)
end
if successionArguments['next year'] then
cell
.tag('br')
.wikitext('(' .. successionArguments['next year'] .. ')')
end
end
function renderTableRows(board)
-- Function that makes up the rows of a table, either the file or a section of it.
local addedSectionTitle = false
for k, row in ipairs(table) do
if hasDataRow(row) then
if row.kind == 'section' then
-- Add the title of the section (if you are informed)
local sectiontitle = debugEmpty(row.title) or debugEmpty(row['title'])
if sectiontitle then
addrow({
sectionstyle = row['titlestyle'],
section = sectiontitle
})
end
renderTableRows(board)
elseif row.kind == 'dropdown section' then -- MISSING
elseif row.kind == 'succession' then
addSuccession({
['last'] = debugEmpty(row[1]) or debugEmpty(row['last']),
['current'] = debugEmpty(row['current']),
['Next'] = debugEmpty(row[3]) or debugEmpty(row['Next']),
['last year'] = debugEmpty(row['last year']),
['year'] = debugEmpty(row['year']),
['next year'] = debugEmpty(row['next year']),
['font style'] = debugEmpty(row['font style']),
['color'] = debugEmpty(row['color'])
})
elseif row.kind == 'two columns' then -- MISSING
elseif row.kind == 'three columns' then -- MISSING
else -- Label + Data or just Data
addrow({
label = debugEmpty(row[1]) or debugEmpty(row['label']),
data = debugEmpty(row[2]) or debugEmpty(row['data']),
labelstyle = row['labelstyle'] or board['labelstyle'],
datastyle = row['datastyle'] or board['datastyle'],
class = row['class'] or board['class'],
rowclass = row['rowclass'] or board['rowclass']
})
end
end
end
end
local function renderNavigationBar()-- Create a link to the template that is given with a name at the bottom
if not args.name then return end
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.css('text-align', 'right')
.wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({
title = 'navbar',
args = { args.name, mini = 1 }
}))
end
local function renderBarWikidata()-- Create a link to the Wikidata item at the bottom
local pageLink = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText
local pageLabel = mw.ustring.gsub(pageLink,'%s%(.*%)','')
local entity = args.entity or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
local footerText = ""
if (args.child == 'yes' or args.integrated == 'yes' or args.wikidata == 'no') or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 104 and not args.entity) then
footerText = ''
elseif entity ~= "" and entity ~= nil then
footerText = '<div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[[[d:' .. tostring(entity) .. '|ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ሓበሬታ ኣርትዕ]]]</div>'
if (entity ~= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) and (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 104) then
footerText = footerText .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with infoboxes that use arbitrary access]]'
end
else
footerText = "<small>'''Page not linked to [[Wikidata]]'''\n"..
"* If it does not exist in other Wikipedias: [<span class=plainlinks>[//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Special:NewItem&site=eswiki&page="..mw.uri.encode(pageLink,WIKI) .."&label="..mw.uri.encode(pageLabel,WIKI) .." create new item]]</span>\n"..
"* If it exists in other Wikipedias: [<span class=plainlinks>[[:d:Special:ItemByTitle|search ítem to link]]</span>]\n"..
"and add the link in Tigrinya: ".. pageLink ..".</small>"
end
if footerText ~= '' then
root
.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.addClass('noprint')
.attr('colspan', '3')
.css('text-align', 'left')
.wikitext(footerText)
end
end
local function renderTrackingCategories()
if args.decat ~= 'yes' and #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and not args[1] and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
root.wikitext('[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles using infobox without data in rows]]')
end
if BadgesCategorization.hasAnyBadge() == '1' then
root.wikitext(BadgesCategorization.badgesCategories())
end
end
function _infobox()
if args.child ~= 'yes' and args.integrated ~= 'yes' then
root = HtmlBuilder.create('table')
root -- Style of the entire infobox
.addClass('infobox')
.addClass(args.class)
.cssText('width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em') -- Same as template:Infobox
.cssText(args.style)
if args.style and (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 10) then -- So that it only adds it in the template namespace
root.wikitext('[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Infoboxes with the style parameter]]')
end
renderTitle()
renderAboveRow()
else
root = HtmlBuilder.create()
if args.title then
root.wikitext("'''" .. args.title .. "'''")
end
end
renderSubtitles()
renderAboveImage()
renderSideimages()
renderaboverows()
renderImages()
if not args[1] then
renderRows()
else
renderTableRows(args)
end
renderBottomImage()
renderTableFooter()
renderNavigationBar()
renderBarWikidata()
renderTrackingCategories()
return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Template:Infobox/imagelimit.css' } } .. tostring(root)
end
local function touchParameters(prefixTable, origArgs, step)
-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' or type(origArgs) ~= 'table' then
error("Invalid input detected for the touchParameters function. Both parameters must be tables.", 2)
end
if step and type(step) ~= 'number' then
error("Invalid step value detected", 2)
end
step = step or 20
local temp
local a = 1
local moreArgumentsExist = true
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
if not type(v) == "string" then
error("Non-string value detected in table prefix by touchParameters function.", 2)
end
temp = origArgs[v]
end
while moreArgumentsExist == true do
moreArgumentsExist = false
for i = a, a + step - 1 do
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
temp = origArgs[v .. tostring(i)]
if temp then
moreArgumentsExist = true
end
end
end
a = a + step
end
end
function p.infobox(frame)
local origArgs
frame = frame
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that
-- references etc. will display in the expected places.
local temp
temp = origArgs.title
temp = origArgs.above
touchParameters({'subtitle'}, origArgs, 5)
touchParameters({'image', 'footer'}, origArgs, 5)
touchParameters({'section', 'label', 'data'}, origArgs, 20)
temp = origArgs.tablefooter
-- The function parser considers an empty string to be false, so to preserve the previous
-- behavior of {{Infobox}}, you must change the empty arguments to zero, so Lua will consider them
-- which are false too (except for 'title italic' parameters, which specifies different behavior
-- depending on whether it is absent or empty)
args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
end
return _infobox()
end
return p
5l9kk1isqcrdg63ltr6oxnhyg0uu8jc
ሞደል:Infobox
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
kekwffpohefqydvb7nr6w3flbkqoq0x
ሞደል:Documentation
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Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Documentation]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
21790
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Documentation/start box|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}
{{#ifexist: {{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}
| __NOEDITSECTION__{{ {{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|ns:0 }}
| {{poor documentation|0}}
}}<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ihh9n52zx6eqlygkl2721pyzig7jq3l
ሞድዩል:Documentation
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CFCF
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder') l...
17352
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{documentation}}.
-- Get required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local messageBox = require('Module:Message box')
-- Get the config table.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config')
local p = {}
-- Often-used functions.
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--
-- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p
-- table for testing purposes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType)
--[[
-- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate.
-- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not
-- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'.
-- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the
-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
-- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
-- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz."
--]]
local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
expectType = expectType or 'string'
if type(msg) ~= expectType then
error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2)
end
if not valArray then
return msg
end
local function getMessageVal(match)
match = tonumber(match)
return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4)
end
local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal)
return ret
end
p.message = message
local function makeWikilink(page, display)
if display then
return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display)
else
return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page)
end
end
p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink
local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name
return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort)
end
p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink
local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end
p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink
local function makeToolbar(...)
local ret = {}
local lim = select('#', ...)
if lim < 1 then
return nil
end
for i = 1, lim do
ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...)
end
return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' | ') .. ')</small>'
end
p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Argument processing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
return function (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame, {
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if type(value) == 'string' then
value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace.
if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then
return value
else
return nil
end
else
return value
end
end
})
return p[funcName](args)
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main function
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main')
function p._main(args)
--[[
-- This function defines logic flow for the module.
-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
--
-- Messages:
-- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation'
-- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix'
--]]
local env = p.getEnvironment(args)
local root = htmlBuilder.create()
root
.wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env))
.wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env))
-- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here
-- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags.
.tag('div')
.attr('id', message('main-div-id'))
.addClass(message('main-div-classes'))
.newline()
.wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
.wikitext(p._content(args, env))
.tag('div')
.css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.
.newline()
.done()
.done()
.wikitext(p._endBox(args, env))
.wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env))
return tostring(root)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Environment settings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getEnvironment(args)
--[[
-- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or
-- path-related data.
-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
--
-- Title objects include:
-- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title)
-- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.)
-- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage.
-- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage.
-- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage.
-- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage.
--
-- Data includes:
-- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object.
-- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace.
-- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in.
-- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace.
-- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template.
--
-- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value
-- returned will be nil.
--]]
local env, envFuncs = {}, {}
-- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value
-- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions
-- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.)
setmetatable(env, {
__index = function (t, key)
local envFunc = envFuncs[key]
if envFunc then
local success, val = pcall(envFunc)
if success then
env[key] = val -- Memoise the value.
return val
end
end
return nil
end
})
function envFuncs.title()
-- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page.
local title
local titleArg = args.page
if titleArg then
title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
return title
end
function envFuncs.templateTitle()
--[[
-- The template (or module, etc.) title object.
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local title = env.title
local subpage = title.subpageText
if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then
return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText)
else
return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text)
end
end
function envFuncs.docTitle()
--[[
-- Title object of the /doc subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc'
--]]
local title = env.title
local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page.
local docpage
if docname then
docpage = docname
else
docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage')
end
return mw.title.new(docpage)
end
function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox'
--]]
return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
--]]
return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.printTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /Print subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print'
--]]
return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.protectionLevels()
-- The protection levels table of the title object.
return env.title.protectionLevels
end
function envFuncs.subjectSpace()
-- The subject namespace number.
return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id
end
function envFuncs.docSpace()
-- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the
-- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category
-- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space.
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then
return subjectSpace + 1
else
return subjectSpace
end
end
function envFuncs.docpageBase()
-- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages.
-- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page.
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local docSpace = env.docSpace
local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name
-- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon.
return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text
end
function envFuncs.compareUrl()
-- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]].
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then
local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl(
'Special:ComparePages',
{page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText}
)
return tostring(compareUrl)
else
return nil
end
end
return env
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Auxiliary templates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sandboxNotice(args, env)
--[=[
-- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'
-- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.'
-- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff'
-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases'
-- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes'
--]=]
local title = env.title
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then
return nil
end
-- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text".
local omargs = {}
omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image')
-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
-- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)."
local text = ''
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local isPreviewing = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') == '' -- True if the page is being previewed.
local pagetype
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module')
else
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other')
end
local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
if isPreviewing or not compareUrl then
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink})
else
local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display')
local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink})
end
-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like
-- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]."
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
if testcasesTitle.namespace == mw.site.namespaces.Module.id then
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink})
else
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink})
end
end
-- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category.
text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category'))
omargs.text = text
local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>'
ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs)
return ret
end
function p.protectionTemplate(env)
-- Generates the padlock icon in the top right.
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template'
-- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'}
local title = env.title
local protectionLevels
local protectionTemplate = message('protection-template')
local namespace = title.namespace
if not (protectionTemplate and (namespace == 10 or namespace == 828)) then
-- Don't display the protection template if we are not in the template or module namespaces.
return nil
end
protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels
if not protectionLevels then
return nil
end
local editLevels = protectionLevels.edit
local moveLevels = protectionLevels.move
if moveLevels and moveLevels[1] == 'sysop' or editLevels and editLevels[1] then
-- The page is full-move protected, or full, template, or semi-protected.
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
return frame:expandTemplate{title = protectionTemplate, args = message('protection-template-args', nil, 'table')}
else
return nil
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox')
function p._startBox(args, env)
--[[
-- This function generates the start box.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make
-- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox
-- which generate the box HTML.
--]]
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local links
local content = args.content
if not content then
-- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself.
local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
if linksData then
links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData)
end
end
-- Generate the start box html.
local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
if data then
return p.renderStartBox(data)
else
-- User specified no heading.
return nil
end
end
function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
--[[
-- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'view-link-display' --> 'view'
-- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'history-link-display' --> 'history'
-- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge'
-- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace'
-- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
-- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload'
-- 'create-link-display' --> 'create'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local title = env.title
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not title or not docTitle then
return nil
end
local data = {}
data.title = title
data.docTitle = docTitle
-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display')
data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display')
data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display')
-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
local preload = args.preload
if not preload then
if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
preload = message('file-docpage-preload')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
preload = message('module-preload')
else
preload = message('docpage-preload')
end
end
data.preload = preload
data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display')
return data
end
function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data)
--[[
-- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table.
-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData
--]]
local function escapeBrackets(s)
-- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities.
s = s:gsub('%[', '[') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities.
s = s:gsub('%]', ']')
return s
end
local ret
local docTitle = data.docTitle
local title = data.title
if docTitle.exists then
local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay)
local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay)
local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay)
local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay)
ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]'
ret = escapeBrackets(ret)
ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink)
else
local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay)
ret = '[%s]'
ret = escapeBrackets(ret)
ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink)
end
return ret
end
function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
--[=[
-- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error.
--
-- Messages:
-- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]'
-- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation'
-- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation'
-- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary'
-- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation'
-- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'
-- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks'
-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create'
--]=]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not subjectSpace then
-- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output
-- if an error occurs.
subjectSpace = 2
end
local data = {}
-- Heading
local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed.
if heading == '' then
-- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank.
return nil
end
if heading then
data.heading = heading
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading')
else
data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading')
end
-- Heading CSS
local headingStyle = args['heading-style']
if headingStyle then
data.headingStyleText = headingStyle
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then
-- We are in the template or template talk namespaces.
data.headingFontWeight = 'bold'
data.headingFontSize = '125%'
else
data.headingFontSize = '150%'
end
-- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
if links then
data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses')
data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id')
data.links = links
end
return data
end
function p.renderStartBox(data)
-- Renders the start box html.
-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData.
local sbox = htmlBuilder.create('div')
sbox
.css('padding-bottom', '3px')
.css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa')
.css('margin-bottom', '1ex')
.newline()
.tag('span')
.cssText(data.headingStyleText)
.css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight)
.css('font-size', data.headingFontSize)
.wikitext(data.heading)
local links = data.links
if links then
sbox.tag('span')
.addClass(data.linksClass)
.attr('id', data.linksId)
.wikitext(links)
end
return tostring(sbox)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Documentation content
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content')
function p._content(args, env)
-- Displays the documentation contents
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local docTitle = env.docTitle
local content = args.content
if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText}
end
-- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end
-- of docs are interpreted correctly.
return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n'
end
p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle')
function p._contentTitle(args, env)
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
return docTitle.prefixedText
else
return ''
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox')
function p._endBox(args, env)
--[=[
-- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box).
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data'
-- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
-- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic'
--
-- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]].
--]=]
-- Get environment data.
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then
return nil
end
-- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end
-- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the
-- user, module or template namespaces.
local linkBox = args['link box']
if linkBox == 'off'
or not (
docTitle.exists
or subjectSpace == 2
or subjectSpace == 828
or subjectSpace == 10
)
then
return nil
end
-- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}.
local fmargs = {}
fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data'
fmargs.image = 'none'
fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;'
-- Assemble the fmbox text field.
local text = ''
if linkBox then
text = text .. linkBox
else
text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]."
if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then
-- We are in the user, template or module namespaces.
-- Add sandbox and testcases links.
-- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages."
text = text .. p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env)
text = text .. '<br />'
if not args.content and not args[1] then
-- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage."
-- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page,
-- as then it is unclear where to add the categories.
text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '')
end
text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template"
local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates.
if printBlurb then
text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb
end
end
end
fmargs.text = text
return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs)
end
function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env)
--[=[
-- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)".
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'history-link-display' --> 'history'
-- 'transcluded-from-blurb' -->
-- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]]
-- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'
-- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
-- 'create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'create-module-doc-blurb' -->
-- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'
--]=]
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not docTitle then
return nil
end
local ret
if docTitle.exists then
-- /doc exists; link to it.
local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay)
local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}
local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display')
local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay)
ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink})
.. ' '
.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
.. '<br />'
elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')}
local createDisplay = message('create-link-display')
local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink})
.. '<br />'
end
return ret
end
function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages."
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff'
-- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'
-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1'
-- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror'
-- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases'
-- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit'
-- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases'
-- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'
-- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.'
-- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText
if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then
return nil
end
-- Make links.
local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks
if sandboxTitle.exists then
local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display')
local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display')
local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
local compareLink
if compareUrl then
local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display')
compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
end
sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink)
else
local sandboxPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload')
else
sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload')
end
local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display')
local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templatePage, summary = mirrorSummary}
local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display')
local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
end
if testcasesTitle.exists then
local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}
local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display')
local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay)
testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
else
local testcasesPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload')
else
testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload')
end
local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display')
local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
end
local messageName
if subjectSpace == 828 then
messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module'
else
messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template'
end
return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks})
end
function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage."
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc'
-- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.'
--]]
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not docTitle then
return nil
end
local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display'))
return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink})
end
function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template'
-- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module'
-- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page'
-- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then
return nil
end
local pagetype
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('template-pagetype')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('module-pagetype')
else
pagetype = message('default-pagetype')
end
local subpagesLink = makeWikilink(
'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype})
)
return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink})
end
function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env)
--[=[
-- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print'
-- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]'
-- .. ' of this template exists at $1.'
-- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.'
-- 'display-print-category' --> true
-- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions'
--]=]
local printTitle = env.printTitle
if not printTitle then
return nil
end
local ret
if printTitle.exists then
local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display'))
ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink})
local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean')
if displayPrintCategory then
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category'))
end
end
return ret
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.addTrackingCategories(env)
--[[
-- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page.
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true
-- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc'
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
-- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'
--
-- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have
-- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically.
--]]
local title = env.title
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not title or not subjectSpace then
return nil
end
local subpage = title.subpageText
local ret = ''
if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean')
and (
subpage == message('doc-subpage')
or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage')
)
then
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category'))
end
return ret
end
return p
drgfpe7psab5nogkpavwbhpnu3f1nzo
ሞድዩል:HtmlBuilder
828
3776
21451
17353
2020-12-12T23:14:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:HtmlBuilder]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
17353
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface.
local HtmlBuilder = {}
local metatable = {}
metatable.__index = function(t, key)
local ret = rawget(t, key)
if ret then
return ret
end
ret = metatable[key]
if type(ret) == 'function' then
return function(...)
return ret(t, ...)
end
else
return ret
end
end
metatable.__tostring = function(t)
local ret = {}
t._build(ret)
return table.concat(ret)
end
metatable._build = function(t, ret)
if t.tagName then
table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName)
for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do
table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"')
end
if #t.styles > 0 then
table.insert(ret, ' style="')
for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do
if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText()
table.insert(ret, prop .. ';')
else -- added with css()
table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';')
end
end
table.insert(ret, '"')
end
if t.selfClosing then
table.insert(ret, ' /')
end
table.insert(ret, '>')
end
for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do
if node then
if type(node) == 'table' then
node._build(ret)
else
table.insert(ret, tostring(node))
end
end
end
if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then
table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>')
end
end
metatable.node = function(t, builder)
if builder then
table.insert(t.nodes, builder)
end
return t
end
metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...)
local vals = {...}
for i = 1, #vals do
if vals[i] then
table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i])
end
end
return t
end
metatable.newline = function(t)
table.insert(t.nodes, '\n')
return t
end
metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args)
args = args or {}
args.parent = t
local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args)
table.insert(t.nodes, builder)
return builder
end
local function getAttr(t, name)
for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do
if attr.name == name then
return attr
end
end
end
metatable.attr = function(t, name, val)
if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
-- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText()
if name == 'style' then
t.styles = {val}
return t
end
local attr = getAttr(t, name)
if attr then
attr.val = val
else
table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val})
end
end
return t
end
metatable.addClass = function(t, class)
if class then
local attr = getAttr(t, 'class')
if attr then
attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class
else
t.attr('class', class)
end
end
return t
end
metatable.css = function(t, name, val)
if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do
if prop.name == name then
prop.val = val
return t
end
end
table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val})
end
return t
end
metatable.cssText = function(t, css)
if css then
table.insert(t.styles, css)
end
return t
end
metatable.done = function(t)
return t.parent or t
end
metatable.allDone = function(t)
while t.parent do
t = t.parent
end
return t
end
function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args)
args = args or {}
local builder = {}
setmetatable(builder, metatable)
builder.nodes = {}
builder.attributes = {}
builder.styles = {}
builder.tagName = tagName
builder.parent = args.parent
builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false
builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false
return builder
end
return HtmlBuilder
ait58gp3hn4i3oyevj1ucebrzvyok1o
ሞድዩል:InfoboxImage
828
3777
17396
17354
2014-07-13T12:44:23Z
CFCF
3447
17396
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Inputs:
-- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link
-- size - size to display the image
-- maxsize - maximum size for image
-- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank
-- alt - alt text for image
-- title - title text for image
-- border - set to yes if border
-- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered
-- upright - upright image param
-- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it
-- link - page to visit when clicking on image
-- Outputs:
-- Formatted image.
-- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page
local i = {};
local placeholder_image = {
"Blue - Replace this image female.svg",
"Blue - Replace this image male.svg",
"Female no free image yet.png",
"Flag of None (square).svg",
"Flag of None.svg",
"Flag of.svg",
"Green - Replace this image female.svg",
"Green - Replace this image male.svg",
"Image is needed female.svg",
"Image is needed male.svg",
"Location map of None.svg",
"Male no free image yet.png",
"Missing flag.png",
"No flag.svg",
"No free portrait.svg",
"No portrait (female).svg",
"No portrait (male).svg",
"Red - Replace this image female.svg",
"Red - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image female (blue).svg",
"Replace this image female.svg",
"Replace this image male (blue).svg",
"Replace this image male.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image female.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Cricket no pic.png",
"CarersLogo.gif",
"Diagram Needed.svg",
"Example.jpg",
"Image placeholder.png",
"No male portrait.svg",
"Nocover-upload.png",
"NoDVDcover copy.png",
"Noribbon.svg",
"No portrait-BFD-test.svg",
"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
"Project Trains no image.png",
"Image-request.png",
"Sin bandera.svg",
"Sin escudo.svg",
"Replace this image - temple.png",
"Replace this image butterfly.png",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Replace this image1.svg",
"Resolution angle.png",
"Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg",
"Insert image here.svg",
"No image available.png",
"NO IMAGE YET square.png",
"NO IMAGE YET.png",
"No Photo Available.svg",
"No Screenshot.svg",
"No-image-available.jpg",
"Null.png",
"PictureNeeded.gif",
"Place holder.jpg",
"Unbenannt.JPG",
"UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg",
"UploadAnImage.gif",
"UploadAnImage.svg",
"UploadAnImageShort.svg",
}
function i.IsPlaceholder(image)
-- change underscores to spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ");
-- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after |
if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3);
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1");
end
-- Trim spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
-- remove prefix if exists
local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
break
end
end
-- Trim spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
-- capitalise first letter
image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2);
for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do
if image == j then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function i.InfoboxImage(frame)
local image = frame.args["image"];
if image == "" or image == nil then
return "";
end
if image == " " then
return image;
end
if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then
if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then
return "";
end
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
-- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then
return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]";
else
return image;
end
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then
return image;
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then
return image;
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then
-- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
return image;
else
local result = "";
local size = frame.args["size"];
local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"];
local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"];
local alt = frame.args["alt"];
local link = frame.args["link"];
local title = frame.args["title"];
local border = frame.args["border"];
local upright = frame.args["upright"] or "";
local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or "";
local center= frame.args["center"];
-- remove prefix if exists
local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
break
end
end
if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then
-- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize
if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then
sizedefault = maxsize
end
-- check to see if size bigger than maxsize
if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0;
local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0;
if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then
size = maxsize;
end
end
end
-- add px to size if just a number
if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then
size = size .. "px";
end
result = "[[File:" .. image;
if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. size;
elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault;
else
result = result .. "|frameless";
end
if center == "yes" then
result = result .. "|center"
end
if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt;
end
if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then
result = result .. "|link=" .. link;
end
if border == "yes" then
result = result .. "|border";
end
if upright ~= "" then
result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright;
end
if thumbtime ~= "" then
result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime;
end
if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. title;
elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. alt;
end
result = result .. "]]";
return result;
end
end
return i;
3ac74xu6cc39qhgy20pkwlgaewoetbu
ሞደል:ICD10
10
3778
17355
2014-06-16T21:50:18Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapte...
17355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60
| ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa
| {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60
| ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
| ICD-10 Chapter H
}}
}}
| ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu
ሞደል:Template other
10
3779
17356
2014-06-16T21:50:57Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> |...
17356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
<!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"-->
| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}
| template
| other
}}
}}
| template = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}<!--End switch--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly
ሞደል:Documentation/end box2
10
3780
17357
2014-06-16T21:52:03Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{documentation/start box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header--> | heading-style =...
17357
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/start box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header-->
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed-->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{pp-template}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
evvfdz38x89xmzvm8q6m4pimyhoko4m
ሞደል:Documentation/start box
10
3781
23065
21792
2021-08-25T20:48:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
23065
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
Start of green doc box
-->
<div id="template-documentation" class="template-documentation">
<!--
Add the heading at the top of the doc box:
-->{{#ifeq: {{{ኣርእስቲ|¬}}} | <!--Defined but empty-->
| <!--"ኣርእስቲ=", do nothing-->
| <div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;"><span style="{{#if: {{{ቅዲ-ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| {{{ቅዲ-ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:10}} | {{ns:828}} = font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%
| #default = font-size: 150%
}}
}}">{{#if: {{{ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| {{{ኣርእስቲ}}}
| {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:6}} = መጠቓለሊ
| {{ns:10}} = [[ፋይል:Documentation-plain.svg|50px|link=|alt=ሓባሪ ምስሊ ሰነድ ሞደል]] ሰነድ ሞደል
| {{ns:828}} = [[ፋይል:Documentation-plain.svg|50px|link=|alt=ሓባሪ ምስሊ ሰነድ ሞድዩል]] ሰነድ ሞድዩል
| #default = ሰነድ
}}
}}</span>{{
#if: {{{ትሕዝቶ|}}}
|
<span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">
{{{ትሕዝቶ}}}</span>
| <!--Add the [ርኣይ][ኣመዓራርይ][ታሪኽ] or [ፍጠር] links-->
<span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">{{
#ifexist:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}
| [[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}} ርኣይ]] [{{ኣመዓራርይ|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}] [{{ታሪኽ|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}] [{{ኣጽርይ|ገጽ={{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}}]
| <!-- Documentation page does not exist -->
[[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit&preload={{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}<!--
-->| {{ns:828}} = {{urlencode:ሞደል:Documentation/ቅድመ ጽዕነት ሞድዩል}}<!-- Preload for Lua modules
-->| #default = {{urlencode:ሞደል:Documentation/ቅድመ ጽዕነት}}<!-- Preload for templates and pseudo templates
-->}} }} ፍጠር]]}}</span>}}
</div>
}}<noinclude><!-- close the div --></div>
</noinclude>
ksydgwu14u4me7t0vshp8g6trzvaxql
ሞደል:Pp-template
10
3782
17359
2014-06-16T21:53:09Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfi...
17359
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{pp-meta
|type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi
|administrator
|full
|sysop=indef
|move=move
|templateeditor=template
|#default=template<!--fallback value-->}}
|small={{{small|yes}}}
|right={{{right|}}}
|demospace={{{demospace|}}}
|demolevel={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}/{{NAMESPACE}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}/{{ns:Template}}|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|sandbox|sysop|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}}}
|expiry=<!--not applicable-->
|dispute=no
|icon-text=This {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|image, included in a high-risk template or message,|high-risk {{pp-meta/pagetype}} }} is permanently {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi-protected from editing
|move=move-protected
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor
|#default=<!--fallback value--> protected from editing}} to prevent vandalism.
|reason-text=This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
|{{ns:image}}=image, used in one or more [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk templates]]{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=
|administrator
|full
|sysop=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]],
|templateeditor=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]],
|#default=<!--fallback value-->}}
|#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk {{pp-meta/pagetype}}]]
}} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=semi-
|move=move-
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default=<!--fallback value-->permanently<nowiki> </nowiki>}}protected]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop||<nowiki> </nowiki>from editing}} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<br /><small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}}}}
|categories={{{categories|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=[[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|sysop|[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
|move=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--fallback value-->}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}
|semi
|autoconfirmed=Semi-protected
|administrator
|full
|sysop
|templateeditor<!--uses default-->
|#default=Protected<!--fallback value-->}} images|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{pp-template|categories=no}} <!-- Show the small version -->
{{pp-template|small=no}} <!-- Show the large version -->
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
0f32k8jn0m1rwbfgys15odtk95eusit
ሞደል:Pp-meta
10
3783
23286
23285
2021-11-09T21:46:27Z
180.251.157.90
23286
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|move=<!--
-->{{#ifeq:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|sysop|yes|no
}}
|create=<!--
-->{{#if:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:create}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|yes|no
}}
|template=<!--
-->{{#if:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|templateeditor |template = templateeditor
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|yes|no
}}
|pc1 =<!--
-->{{#ifeq:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|pc1 = autoconfirmed <!-- this is the value that the PENDINGCHANGELEVEL magic word returns for pc1 -->
|undefined = {{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|autoconfirmed
|yes|no
}}
|pc2 =<!--
-->{{#ifeq:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|pc2 = review <!-- this is the value that the PENDINGCHANGELEVEL magic word returns for pc2 -->
|undefined = {{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|review
|yes|no
}}
|#default<!--includes all other types-->=<!--
-->{{#if:
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{disallowlevel|}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|#default = <!--fallback value: null-->}}
|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}
|semi |autoconfirmed = autoconfirmed
|administrator |full |sysop = sysop
|undefined = {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
|#default = <!--fallback value: null
-->}}
|no|yes
}}
|no}}
}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{small|}}}}}|yes|
<div class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="protected-icon" style="display:none; right:{{#if:{{{right|}}}|{{{right}}}|55px}};">[[Image:{{{image|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full=Full-protection-shackle.svg
|semi=Semi-protection-shackle.svg
|template=Template-protection-shackle.svg
|cascade=Cascade-protection-shackle.svg
|extended=Extended-protection-shackle.svg
|move=Move-protection-shackle.svg
|indef=Interface-protection-shackle.svg
|office=Office-protection-shackle.svg
|create=Create-protection-shackle.svg
|upload=Upload-protection-shackle.svg
|#default=Transparent.gif
}}}}}|20px|link={{{icon-link|Wikipedia:Protection policy#{{lc:{{{type}}}}}}}}|{{{icon-text|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|pc1 = All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review
|pc2 = All edits by users who are not reviewers or administrators are subject to review
|template = This is a permanently protected {{pp-meta/pagetype}}
|#default = This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|semi=semi-
|move=move-
|indef=permanently<nowiki> </nowiki>
|create=creation-
|office=<!--null, but should this have a special tag?-->
|full
|#default=<!--null-->
}}protected
}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|indef||{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>until {{#time:F j, Y|{{{expiry}}}}}{{#if:{{{icon-reason|}}}|,}}}}}}{{#if:{{{icon-reason|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>{{{icon-reason}}}}}.}}}|alt={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|template
|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|10|828=Permanently protected {{pp-meta/pagetype}}
|#default=Page permanently protected
}}
|Page {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|pc1=protected with pending changes level 1
|pc2=protected with pending changes level 2
|semi=semi-protected
|move=move-protected
|indef=permanently protected
|create=creation-protected
|office=<!--null, but should this have a special tag?-->
|full
|#default=protected
}}
}}]]</div>
|<!-- else, not small -->
{{mbox
| name = {{{name|Pp-meta}}}
| subst = {{{subst|}}}
| demospace = {{{demospace|}}}
| type = protection
| image = [[Image:{{{image|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full=Full-protection-shackle.svg
|semi=Semi-protection-shackle.svg
|template=Template-protection-shackle.svg
|cascade=Cascade-protection-shackle.svg
|extended=Extended-protection-shackle.svg
|move=Move-protection-shackle.svg
|indef=Interface-protection-shackle.svg
|office=Office-protection-shackle.svg
|create=Create-protection-shackle.svg
|upload=Upload-protection-shackle.svg
|#default=Transparent.gif
}}}}}|40px|{{{icon-text|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|template
|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|10|828=This is a permanently protected {{pp-meta/pagetype}}
|#default=This page is permanently protected
}}
|This page is {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|pc1=protected with pending changes level 1
|pc2=protected with pending changes level 2
|semi=semi-protected
|move=move-protected
|indef=permanently protected
|create=creation-protected
|office=protected<!--should this have a special tag?-->
|full
|#default=protected
}}
}}.}}}]]
| text = '''{{{reason-text|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]] from editing
|semi=Editing of this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]
|pc1=All edits made to this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]] users are currently [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]
|pc2=All edits made to this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} by users who are not [[Wikipedia:Reviewing|reviewers]] or [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] are currently [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]
|move=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]] from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]
|template=This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] {{pp-meta/pagetype}}, as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]
|indef=This page is [[Help:Protection|protected]] from editing ''indefinitely''
|office=This {{pp-meta/pagetype}} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]] from editing
|create=[[Help:Starting a new page|Recreation]] of this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} [[Help:Protection|has been disabled]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|indef||{{#if:{{{expiry|}}}| until {{#time:F j, Y|{{{expiry}}}}}{{#if:{{{reason|}}}|,}}}}}}{{{reason<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.}}}'''<br /> {{{explanation-text|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{dispute}}}}}|yes|This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the {{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|move|[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=move&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} current title]|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|action=history}} current version]}}.}} See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection policy]] and [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type={{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} | pc1 | pc2 = stable | #default = protect }}&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} | pc1 | pc2 = pending changes | #default = protection }} log] for more details. {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
|full|indef=Please discuss any changes on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section}}}|top}}|talk page]]; you may {{Submit an edit request/link|display=submit a request}} to ask an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:8}}<!--MediaWiki-->||You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level|request]] that this page be unprotected.}}
|semi=If you cannot edit this {{pp-meta/pagetype}} and you wish to make a change, you can {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}||{{submit an edit request/link|type=semi|display=request an edit}}, [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discuss changes on the talk page]],}} [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].
|move=The page may still be edited but cannot be moved until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be unprotected.
|template=Please discuss any changes on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{{section}}}|top}}|talk page]]; you may {{Submit an edit request/link|type=template|display=submit a request}} to ask an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:8}}<!--MediaWiki-->||You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that this page be unprotected.}}
|office=If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and additions on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] first. '''Do not remove protection from this page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do so.'''
|create=Please see the {{#if:{{{xfd|}}}|'''[[{{{xfd}}}|deletion discussion]]''' or the}} [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=delete&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log] for details of why this page was deleted. If you would like to create a page at this title, you must first [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] for it to be unprotected, or contact the administrator who deleted the page for the deleted material to be restored. If unsuccessful, you can use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]].
}}}}}
}}
}}|<includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]</includeonly>}}<!--End if small--><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}|templateeditorundefined|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|Module=|[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{categories|no}}}}}|no||{{{categories|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
30ry66r2dtjn9xekd5iki46deh62ao3
ሞድዩል:Documentation/config
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentatio...
17361
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text/plain
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuration for Module:Documentation
--
-- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to
-- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here
-- should be string values.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection template configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['protection-template']
-- The name of the template that displays the protection icon (a padlock on enwiki).
cfg['protection-template'] = 'pp-template'
--[[
-- cfg['protection-template-args']
-- Any arguments to send to the protection template. This should be a Lua table.
-- For example, if the protection template is "pp-template", and the wikitext template invocation
-- looks like "{{pp-template|docusage=yes}}", then this table should look like "{docusage = 'yes'}".
--]]
cfg['protection-template-args'] = {docusage = 'yes'}
--[[
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sandbox notice configuration
--
-- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a
-- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a
-- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the
-- messages that the notices contains.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-image']
-- The image displayed in the sandbox notice.
cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'
--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other']
-- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject
-- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'].
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page'
--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display']
-- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence
-- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page
-- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'],
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what
-- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between
-- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.'
cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff'
--[[
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display']
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page
-- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page
-- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test
-- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it.
-- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test
-- cases.
--]]
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).'
cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run'
-- cfg['sandbox-category']
-- A category to add to all template sandboxes.
cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext']
-- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template.
cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]'
-- cfg['template-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the template namespace.
cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation'
-- cfg['module-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the module namespace.
cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation'
-- cfg['file-namespace-heading']
-- The heading shown in the file namespace.
cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary'
-- cfg['other-namespaces-heading']
-- The heading shown in other namespaces.
cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation'
-- cfg['view-link-display']
-- The text to display for "view" links.
cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view'
-- cfg['edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for "edit" links.
cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit'
-- cfg['history-link-display']
-- The text to display for "history" links.
cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history'
-- cfg['purge-link-display']
-- The text to display for "purge" links.
cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge'
-- cfg['create-link-display']
-- The text to display for "create" links.
cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Link box (end box) configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb']
-- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page.
cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'
--[[
-- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb']
-- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist.
-- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the
-- display cfg['create-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Experiment blurb configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- cfg['experiment-blurb-template']
-- cfg['experiment-blurb-module']
-- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages.
-- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it
-- might look like this:
--
-- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.
--
-- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links.
--
-- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending
-- on what namespace we are in.
--
-- Parameters:
--
-- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format:
--
-- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display'])
--
-- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format:
--
-- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display'])
--
-- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload']
-- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display']
-- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary'].
--
-- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format:
--
-- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'])
--
-- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format:
--
-- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display'])
--
-- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the
-- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current
-- namespace.
--]]
cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages."
cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sandbox link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['sandbox-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes.
cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox'
-- cfg['template-sandbox-preload']
-- Preload file for template sandbox pages.
cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- cfg['module-sandbox-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages.
cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'
-- cfg['sandbox-link-display']
-- The text to display for "sandbox" links.
cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox'
-- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links.
cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit'
-- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display']
-- The text to display for sandbox "create" links.
cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create'
-- cfg['compare-link-display']
-- The text to display for "compare" links.
cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff'
-- cfg['mirror-edit-summary']
-- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the
-- template page.
cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1'
-- cfg['mirror-link-display']
-- The text to display for "mirror" links.
cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Test cases link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['testcases-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases.
cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases'
-- cfg['template-testcases-preload']
-- Preload file for template test cases pages.
cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'
-- cfg['module-testcases-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages.
cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- cfg['testcases-link-display']
-- The text to display for "testcases" links.
cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases'
-- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases "edit" links.
cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit'
-- cfg['testcases-create-link-display']
-- The text to display for test cases "create" links.
cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Add categories blurb configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- cfg['add-categories-blurb']
-- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or
-- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a
-- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display'].
--]]
cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.'
-- cfg['doc-link-display']
-- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage.
cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Subpages link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
-- cfg['subpages-blurb']
-- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a
-- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply
-- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text.
--]]
cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.'
--[[
-- cfg['subpages-link-display']
-- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'],
-- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in
-- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace.
--]]
cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1'
-- cfg['template-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for template pages.
cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template'
-- cfg['module-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages.
cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module'
-- cfg['default-pagetype']
-- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules.
cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Doc link configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['doc-subpage']
-- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages.
cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc'
-- cfg['file-docpage-preload']
-- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace.
cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace'
-- cfg['docpage-preload']
-- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces.
cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload'
-- cfg['module-preload']
-- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages.
cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Print version configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['print-subpage']
-- The name of the template subpage used for print versions.
cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print'
-- cfg['print-link-display']
-- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage.
cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print'
-- cfg['print-blurb']
-- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display'].
cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.'
.. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.'
-- cfg['display-print-category']
-- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists.
-- This should be a boolean value (either true or false).
cfg['display-print-category'] = true
-- cfg['print-category']
-- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists.
cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- HTML and CSS configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['main-div-id']
-- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag.
cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation'
-- cfg['main-div-classes']
-- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag.
cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix'
-- cfg['start-box-linkclasses']
-- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box.
cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'
-- cfg['start-box-link-id']
-- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box.
cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- {{fmbox}} template configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['fmbox-id']
-- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template.
cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data'
-- cfg['fmbox-style']
-- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}.
cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4'
-- cfg['fmbox-textstyle']
-- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}.
cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic'
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking category configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- cfg['display-strange-usage-category']
-- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage
-- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false).
cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true
-- cfg['strange-usage-category']
-- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a
-- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage.
cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'
--[[
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--
-- Don't edit anything below this line.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
return cfg
htudegwxv6eny2df5adwdoftesu9tp8
ሞደል:Documentation/start box2
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CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{documentation/start box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header--> | heading-style =...
17362
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/start box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header-->
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed-->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{pp-template}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
evvfdz38x89xmzvm8q6m4pimyhoko4m
ሞደል:Documentation/docspace
10
3786
17363
2014-06-16T21:59:22Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<noinclude> {{documentatio...
17363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:0}}
| {{ns:File}}
| {{ns:MediaWiki}}
| {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}}
| #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page.
}}</noinclude>
7f8iymss9sr4v7f4t5pza1arwjogrv3
ሞድዩል:Arguments
828
3787
24340
24337
2023-06-22T00:59:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
24340
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from
-- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be
-- called from #invoke directly.
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local arguments = {}
-- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the
-- options every time we call it.
local function tidyValDefault(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val == '' then
return nil
else
return val
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
if val:find('%S') then
return val
else
return nil
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValNoChange(key, val)
return val
end
local function matchesTitle(given, title)
local tp = type( given )
return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title
end
local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end }
function arguments.getArgs(frame, options)
checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true)
checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true)
frame = frame or {}
options = options or {}
--[[
-- Set up argument translation.
--]]
options.translate = options.translate or {}
if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then
setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt)
end
if options.backtranslate == nil then
options.backtranslate = {}
for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do
options.backtranslate[v] = k
end
end
if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then
setmetatable(options.backtranslate, {
__index = function(t, k)
if options.translate[k] ~= k then
return nil
else
return k
end
end
})
end
--[[
-- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the
-- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending
-- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't
-- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module
-- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args
-- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs).
--]]
local fargs, pargs, luaArgs
if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
if options.wrappers then
--[[
-- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in
-- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but
-- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax
-- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated
-- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame.
-- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame
-- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper;
-- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed
-- to getArgs.
--]]
local parent = frame:getParent()
if not parent then
fargs = frame.args
else
local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')
local found = false
if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then
found = true
elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then
for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do
if matchesTitle(v, title) then
found = true
break
end
end
end
-- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true.
if found or options.frameOnly == false then
pargs = parent.args
end
if not found or options.parentOnly == false then
fargs = frame.args
end
end
else
-- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options.
if not options.parentOnly then
fargs = frame.args
end
if not options.frameOnly then
local parent = frame:getParent()
pargs = parent and parent.args or nil
end
end
if options.parentFirst then
fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs
end
else
luaArgs = frame
end
-- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are
-- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes
-- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args.
local argTables = {fargs}
argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs
argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs
--[[
-- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we
-- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the
-- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table
-- every time the function is called.
--]]
local tidyVal = options.valueFunc
if tidyVal then
if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then
error(
"bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'"
.. '(function expected, got '
.. type(tidyVal)
.. ')',
2
)
end
elseif options.trim ~= false then
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValDefault
else
tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly
end
else
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly
else
tidyVal = tidyValNoChange
end
end
--[[
-- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one
-- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil
-- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them
-- together.
--]]
local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {}
setmetatable(args, metatable)
local function mergeArgs(tables)
--[[
-- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values
-- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten;
-- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil
-- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft).
--]]
for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
for key, val in pairs(t) do
if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then
local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val)
if tidiedVal == nil then
nilArgs[key] = 's'
else
metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal
end
end
end
end
end
--[[
-- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table,
-- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments
-- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this
-- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil
-- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record
-- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not
-- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do
-- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all
-- the arguments will already have been copied over.
--]]
metatable.__index = function (t, key)
--[[
-- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check
-- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from
-- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check
-- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time.
-- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether
-- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil.
-- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into
-- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments
-- must be nil.
--]]
if type(key) == 'string' then
key = options.translate[key]
end
local val = metaArgs[key]
if val ~= nil then
return val
elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then
return nil
end
for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do
local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key])
if argTableVal ~= nil then
metaArgs[key] = argTableVal
return argTableVal
end
end
nilArgs[key] = 'h'
return nil
end
metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val)
-- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the
-- args table, or tries to change an existing value.
if type(key) == 'string' then
key = options.translate[key]
end
if options.readOnly then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; the table is read-only',
2
)
elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted',
2
)
elseif val == nil then
--[[
-- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase
-- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do
-- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need
-- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked
-- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again.
--]]
metaArgs[key] = nil
nilArgs[key] = 'h'
else
metaArgs[key] = val
end
end
local function translatenext(invariant)
local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k)
invariant.k = k
if k == nil then
return nil
elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then
return k, v
else
local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k]
if backtranslate == nil then
-- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow
return translatenext(invariant)
else
return backtranslate, v
end
end
end
metatable.__pairs = function ()
-- Called when pairs is run on the args table.
if not metatable.donePairs then
mergeArgs(argTables)
metatable.donePairs = true
end
return translatenext, { t = metaArgs }
end
local function inext(t, i)
-- This uses our __index metamethod
local v = t[i + 1]
if v ~= nil then
return i + 1, v
end
end
metatable.__ipairs = function (t)
-- Called when ipairs is run on the args table.
return inext, t, 0
end
return args
end
return arguments
5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn
ሞድዩል:Message box
828
3788
17365
2014-06-16T22:01:27Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Require necessar...
17365
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including
-- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}.
-- Require necessary modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local htmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder')
local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
-- Load the configuration page.
local cfgTables = mw.loadData('Module:Message box/configuration')
-- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst.
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
-- Set aliases for often-used functions to reduce table lookups.
local format = mw.ustring.format
local tinsert = table.insert
local tconcat = table.concat
local trim = mw.text.trim
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function getTitleObject(page, ...)
if type(page) == 'string' then
-- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall
-- in case we are over the expensive function count limit.
local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, page, ...)
if success then
return title
end
end
end
local function union(t1, t2)
-- Returns the union of two arrays.
local vals = {}
for i, v in ipairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for i, v in ipairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k in pairs(vals) do
tinsert(ret, k)
end
table.sort(ret)
return ret
end
local function getArgNums(args, prefix)
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then
tinsert(nums, tonumber(num))
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Box class definition
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local box = {}
box.__index = box
function box.new()
local obj = {}
setmetatable(obj, box)
return obj
end
function box.getNamespaceId(ns)
if not ns then return end
if type(ns) == 'string' then
ns = lang:ucfirst(mw.ustring.lower(ns))
if ns == 'Main' then
ns = 0
end
end
local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns]
if nsTable then
return nsTable.id
end
end
function box.getMboxType(nsid)
-- Gets the mbox type from a namespace number.
if nsid == 0 then
return 'ambox' -- main namespace
elseif nsid == 6 then
return 'imbox' -- file namespace
elseif nsid == 14 then
return 'cmbox' -- category namespace
else
local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[nsid]
if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then
return 'tmbox' -- any talk namespace
else
return 'ombox' -- other namespaces or invalid input
end
end
end
function box:addCat(ns, cat, sort)
if type(cat) ~= 'string' then return end
local nsVals = {'main', 'template', 'all'}
local tname
for i, val in ipairs(nsVals) do
if ns == val then
tname = ns .. 'Cats'
end
end
if not tname then
for i, val in ipairs(nsVals) do
nsVals[i] = format('"%s"', val)
end
error(
'invalid ns parameter passed to box:addCat; valid values are '
.. mw.text.listToText(nsVals, nil, ' or ')
)
end
self[tname] = self[tname] or {}
if type(sort) == 'string' then
tinsert(self[tname], format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort))
else
tinsert(self[tname], format('[[Category:%s]]', cat))
end
end
function box:addClass(class)
if type(class) ~= 'string' then return end
self.classes = self.classes or {}
tinsert(self.classes, class)
end
function box:addAttr(attr, val)
if type(attr) ~= 'string' or type(val) ~= 'string' then return end
self.attrs = self.attrs or {}
tinsert(self.attrs, attr)
end
function box:setTitle(args)
-- Get the title object and the namespace.
self.pageTitle = getTitleObject(args.page ~= '' and args.page)
self.title = self.pageTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
self.demospace = args.demospace ~= '' and args.demospace or nil
self.nsid = box.getNamespaceId(self.demospace) or self.title.namespace
end
function box:getConfig(boxType)
-- Get the box config data from the data page.
if boxType == 'mbox' then
boxType = box.getMboxType(self.nsid)
end
local cfg = cfgTables[boxType]
if not cfg then
local boxTypes = {}
for k, v in pairs(dataTables) do
tinsert(boxTypes, format('"%s"', k))
end
tinsert(boxTypes, '"mbox"')
error(format(
'invalid message box type "%s"; valid types are %s',
tostring(boxType),
mw.text.listToText(boxTypes)
), 2)
end
return cfg
end
function box:removeBlankArgs(cfg, args)
-- Only allow blank arguments for the parameter names listed in
-- cfg.allowBlankParams.
local newArgs = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if v ~= '' then
newArgs[k] = v
end
end
for i, param in ipairs(cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do
newArgs[param] = args[param]
end
return newArgs
end
function box:setBoxParameters(cfg, args)
-- Get type data.
self.type = args.type
local typeData = cfg.types[self.type]
self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError
and self.type
and not typeData
and true
or false
typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default]
self.typeClass = typeData.class
self.typeImage = typeData.image
-- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted.
if cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' then
self.isSubstituted = true
end
-- Find whether we are using a small message box.
if cfg.allowSmall and (
cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam
or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small)
)
then
self.isSmall = true
else
self.isSmall = false
end
-- Add attributes, classes and styles.
if cfg.allowId then
self.id = args.id
end
self:addClass(
cfg.usePlainlinksParam and yesno(args.plainlinks or true) and 'plainlinks'
)
for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do
self:addClass(class)
end
if self.isSmall then
self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small')
end
self:addClass(self.typeClass)
self:addClass(args.class)
self.style = args.style
self.attrs = args.attrs
-- Set text style.
self.textstyle = args.textstyle
-- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only
-- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory
-- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set.
self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields
or cfg.templateCategory
and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName
then
self.name = args.name
if self.name then
local templateName = mw.ustring.match(
self.name,
'^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$'
) or self.name
templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName
self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName)
end
self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle
and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle)
or false
end
-- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only
-- used in {{ambox}}.
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
-- Get the self.issue value.
if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then
self.issue = args.smalltext
else
local sect
if args.sect == '' then
sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page')
elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then
sect = 'This ' .. args.sect
end
local issue = args.issue
issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil
local text = args.text
text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil
local issues = {}
tinsert(issues, sect)
tinsert(issues, issue)
tinsert(issues, text)
self.issue = tconcat(issues, ' ')
end
-- Get the self.talk value.
local talk = args.talk
-- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk
-- parameter is blank.
if talk == ''
and self.templateTitle
and (
mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title)
or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle)
)
then
talk = '#'
elseif talk == '' then
talk = nil
end
if talk then
-- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else
-- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk
-- page of the current page with that section heading.
local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk)
local talkArgIsTalkPage = true
if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then
talkArgIsTalkPage = false
talkTitle = getTitleObject(
self.title.text,
mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id
)
end
if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then
local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on'
if talkArgIsTalkPage then
talkText = format(
'%s [[%s|%s]].',
talkText,
talk,
talkTitle.prefixedText
)
else
talkText = format(
'%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].',
talkText,
talkTitle.prefixedText,
talk
)
end
self.talk = talkText
end
end
-- Get other values.
self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil
local date
if args.date and args.date ~= '' then
date = args.date
elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then
date = lang:formatDate('F Y')
end
if date then
self.date = format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date)
end
self.info = args.info
end
-- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box
-- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes.
if self.isSmall then
self.text = args.smalltext or args.text
else
self.text = args.text
end
-- Set the below row.
self.below = cfg.below and args.below
-- General image settings.
self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv and true or false
self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell
if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then
self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px'
end
-- Left image settings.
local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image
if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none'
or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none'
then
self.imageLeft = imageLeft
if not imageLeft then
local imageSize = self.isSmall
and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px')
or '40x40px'
self.imageLeft = format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage
or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize)
end
end
-- Right image settings.
local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright
if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then
self.imageRight = imageRight
end
-- Add mainspace categories. At the moment these are only used in {{ambox}}.
if cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then
if args.cat then
args.cat1 = args.cat
end
self.catNums = getArgNums(args, 'cat')
if args.category then
args.category1 = args.category
end
self.categoryNums = getArgNums(args, 'category')
if args.all then
args.all1 = args.all
end
self.allNums = getArgNums(args, 'all')
self.categoryParamNums = union(self.catNums, self.categoryNums)
self.categoryParamNums = union(self.categoryParamNums, self.allNums)
-- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}.
local date = args.date
date = type(date) == 'string' and date
local preposition = 'from'
for _, num in ipairs(self.categoryParamNums) do
local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)]
or args['category' .. tostring(num)]
local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)]
mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat
allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat
if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then
local catTitle = format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date)
self:addCat('main', catTitle)
catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle)
if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then
self:addCat(
'main',
'Articles with invalid date parameter in template'
)
end
elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then
self:addCat('main', mainCat)
end
if allCat then
self:addCat('main', allCat)
end
end
end
-- Add template-namespace categories.
if cfg.templateCategory then
if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then
if self.isTemplatePage then
self:addCat('template', cfg.templateCategory)
end
elseif not self.title.isSubpage then
self:addCat('template', cfg.templateCategory)
end
end
-- Add template error category.
if cfg.templateErrorCategory then
local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory
local templateCat, templateSort
if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
elseif self.isTemplatePage then
local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {}
local count = 0
for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do
if not args[param] then
count = count + 1
end
end
if count > 0 then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
templateSort = tostring(count)
end
if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
templateSort = 'C'
end
end
self:addCat('template', templateCat, templateSort)
end
-- Categories for all namespaces.
if self.invalidTypeError then
local allSort = (self.nsid == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText
self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort)
end
if self.isSubstituted then
self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates')
end
-- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through
-- [[Module:Category handler]].
self.categories = categoryHandler{
main = tconcat(self.mainCats or {}),
template = tconcat(self.templateCats or {}),
all = tconcat(self.allCats or {}),
nocat = args.nocat,
demospace = self.demospace,
page = self.pageTitle and self.pageTitle.prefixedText or nil
}
end
function box:export()
local root = htmlBuilder.create()
-- Add the subst check error.
if self.isSubstituted and self.name then
root
.tag('b')
.addClass('error')
.wikitext(format(
'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.',
mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}')
))
end
-- Create the box table.
local boxTable = root.tag('table')
boxTable
.attr('id', self.id)
for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do
boxTable
.addClass(class)
end
boxTable
.cssText(self.style)
.attr('role', 'presentation')
for attr, val in pairs(self.attrs or {}) do
boxTable
.attr(attr, val)
end
-- Add the left-hand image.
local row = boxTable.tag('tr')
if self.imageLeft then
local imageLeftCell = row.tag('td').addClass('mbox-image')
if self.imageCellDiv then
-- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image
-- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the
-- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that,
-- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems.
imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell.tag('div').css('width', '52px')
end
imageLeftCell
.wikitext(self.imageLeft)
elseif self.imageEmptyCell then
-- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and
-- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are
-- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width
-- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width."
row.tag('td')
.addClass('mbox-empty-cell')
.cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle)
end
-- Add the text.
local textCell = row.tag('td').addClass('mbox-text')
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
-- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be
-- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this.
textCell
.cssText(self.textstyle)
local textCellSpan = textCell.tag('span')
textCellSpan
.addClass('mbox-text-span')
.wikitext(self.issue)
if not self.isSmall then
textCellSpan
.tag('span')
.addClass('hide-when-compact')
.wikitext(self.talk and ' ' .. self.talk)
.wikitext(self.fix and ' ' .. self.fix)
end
textCellSpan
.wikitext(self.date and ' ' .. self.date)
if not self.isSmall then
textCellSpan
.tag('span')
.addClass('hide-when-compact')
.wikitext(self.info and ' ' .. self.info)
end
else
-- Default text formatting - anything goes.
textCell
.cssText(self.textstyle)
.wikitext(self.text)
end
-- Add the right-hand image.
if self.imageRight then
local imageRightCell = row.tag('td').addClass('mbox-imageright')
if self.imageCellDiv then
-- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image
-- is inside it.
imageRightCell = imageRightCell.tag('div').css('width', '52px')
end
imageRightCell
.wikitext(self.imageRight)
end
-- Add the below row.
if self.below then
boxTable.tag('tr')
.tag('td')
.attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2')
.addClass('mbox-text')
.cssText(self.textstyle)
.wikitext(self.below)
end
-- Add error message for invalid type parameters.
if self.invalidTypeError then
root
.tag('div')
.css('text-align', 'center')
.wikitext(format(
'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.',
self.type or ''
))
end
-- Add categories.
root
.wikitext(self.categories)
return tostring(root)
end
local function main(boxType, args)
local outputBox = box.new()
outputBox:setTitle(args)
local cfg = outputBox:getConfig(boxType)
args = outputBox:removeBlankArgs(cfg, args)
outputBox:setBoxParameters(cfg, args)
return outputBox:export()
end
local function makeWrapper(boxType)
return function (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})
return main(boxType, args)
end
end
local p = {
main = main,
mbox = makeWrapper('mbox')
}
for boxType in pairs(cfgTables) do
p[boxType] = makeWrapper(boxType)
end
return p
pfxm5hq7an9zemrjcn2d276uu0xlvky
ሞድዩል:Category handler
828
3789
17366
2014-06-16T22:02:14Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --...
17366
Scribunto
text/plain
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- CATEGORY HANDLER --
-- --
-- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, with a few improvements: all --
-- namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, and namespace names are detected --
-- automatically for the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] and --
-- [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be configured for different wikis --
-- by altering the values in the "cfg" table. --
-- --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Configuration data --
-- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {}
-- The following config values set the names of parameters that suppress categorisation. They are used
-- with Module:Yesno, and work as follows:
--
-- cfg.nocat:
-- Result of yesno(args[cfg.nocat]) Effect
-- true Categorisation is suppressed
-- false Categorisation is allowed, and the blacklist check is skipped
-- nil Categorisation is allowed
--
-- cfg.categories:
-- Result of yesno(args[cfg.categories]) Effect
-- true Categorisation is allowed, and the blacklist check is skipped
-- false Categorisation is suppressed
-- nil Categorisation is allowed
cfg.nocat = 'nocat'
cfg.categories = 'categories'
-- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the blacklist if set to the
-- cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses categorisation if present but equal to anything other than
-- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative.
cfg.category2 = 'category2'
cfg.category2Yes = 'yes'
cfg.category2Negative = '¬'
-- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. cfg.subpageNo is the value to
-- specify to not categorise on subpages; cfg.only is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages.
cfg.subpage = 'subpage'
cfg.subpageNo = 'no'
cfg.subpageOnly = 'only'
-- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces.
cfg.all = 'all'
-- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the namespace that is detected. This
-- must be the same as the cfg.other parameter in [[Module:Namespace detect]].
cfg.other = 'other'
-- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; used for testing and
-- demonstration. This must be the same as the cfg.page parameter in [[Module:Namespace detect]].
cfg.page = 'page'
-- The categorisation blacklist. Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised.
-- (However, see the explanation of cfg.nocat, cfg.categories and cfg.category2 for some exceptions.)
-- If the namespace name has a space in, it must be written with an underscore, e.g. "Wikipedia_talk".
-- Other parts of the title can have either underscores or spaces.
cfg.blacklist = {
'^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page.
-- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages.
'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items$',
'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items/.*$',
'^User:UBX$', -- The userbox "template" space.
'^User:UBX/.*$',
'^User_talk:UBX$',
'^User_talk:UBX/.*$',
-- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow
-- categorisation of the base page.
'^Wikipedia:Template messages/.+$',
'/[aA]rchive' -- Don't categorise archives.
}
-- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. They should be in the format of parameter
-- names accepted by [[Module:Namespace detect]].
cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
'main',
'file',
'help',
'category'
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration data --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Get dependent modules
local nsDetect = require('Module:Namespace detect')
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Local functions --
-- The following are internal functions, which we do not want to be accessible from other modules. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Find whether we need to return a category or not.
local function needsCategory(pageObject, args)
-- Don't categorise if the relevant options are set.
if yesno(args[cfg.nocat])
or yesno(args[cfg.categories]) == false
or (
args[cfg.category2]
and args[cfg.category2] ~= cfg.category2Yes
and args[cfg.category2] ~= cfg.category2Negative
)
then
return false
end
-- If there is no pageObject available, then that either means that we are over
-- the expensive function limit or that the title specified was invalid. Invalid
-- titles will probably only be a problem during testing, so we choose the best
-- fallback for being over the expensive function limit. The fallback behaviour
-- of the old template was to assume the page was not a subpage, so we will do
-- the same here.
if args[cfg.subpage] == cfg.subpageNo and pageObject and pageObject.isSubpage then
return false
end
if args[cfg.subpage] == cfg.subpageOnly
and (not pageObject or (pageObject and not pageObject.isSubpage))
then
return false
end
return true
end
-- Find whether we need to check the blacklist or not.
local function needsBlacklistCheck(args)
if yesno(args[cfg.nocat]) == false
or yesno(args[cfg.categories]) == true
or args[cfg.category2] == cfg.category2Yes
then
return false
else
return true
end
end
-- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified.
-- Mappings is the table of parameter mappings taken from
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]].
local function nsParamsExist(mappings, args)
if args[cfg.all] or args[cfg.other] then
return true
end
for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
for i, param in ipairs(params) do
if args[param] then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Global functions --
-- The following functions are global, because we want them to be accessible from #invoke and --
-- from other Lua modules. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local p = {}
-- Find if a string matches the blacklist. Returns the match if one is found, or nil otherwise.
-- Input should be a page title with a namespace prefix, e.g. "Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion".
function p.matchesBlacklist(page)
if type(page) ~= 'string' then return end
for i, pattern in ipairs(cfg.blacklist) do
local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern)
if match then
return match
end
end
end
-- The main structure of the module. Checks whether we need to categorise,
-- and then passes the relevant arguments to [[Module:Namespace detect]].
function p._main(args)
-- Get the page object and argument mappings from
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]], to save us from having to rewrite the
-- code.
local pageObject = nsDetect.getPageObject(args[cfg.page])
local mappings = nsDetect.getParamMappings()
if not needsCategory(pageObject, args) then return end
local ret = ''
-- Check blacklist if necessary.
if not needsBlacklistCheck(args) or not p.matchesBlacklist(pageObject.prefixedText) then
if not nsParamsExist(mappings, args) then
-- No namespace parameters exist; basic usage. Pass args[1] to
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]] using the default namespace
-- parameters, and return the result.
local ndargs = {}
for _, ndarg in ipairs(cfg.defaultNamespaces) do
ndargs[ndarg] = args[1]
end
ndargs.page = args.page
ndargs.demospace = args.demospace
local ndresult = nsDetect._main(ndargs)
if ndresult then
ret = ret .. ndresult
end
else
-- Namespace parameters exist; advanced usage.
-- If the all parameter is specified, return it.
local all = args.all
if type(all) == 'string' then
ret = ret .. all
end
-- Get the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]].
local ndargs = {}
for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
for _, param in ipairs(params) do
ndargs[param] = args[param] or args[cfg.other] or nil
end
end
ndargs.other = args.other
ndargs.page = args.page
ndargs.demospace = args.demospace
local data = nsDetect._main(ndargs)
-- Work out what to return based on the result of the namespace detect call.
local datanum = tonumber(data)
if type(datanum) == 'number' then
-- "data" is a number, so return that positional parameter.
-- Remove non-positive integer values, as only positive integers
-- from 1-10 were used with the old template.
if datanum > 0 and math.floor(datanum) == datanum then
local dataArg = args[datanum]
if type(dataArg) == 'string' then
ret = ret .. dataArg
end
end
else
-- "data" is not a number, so return it as it is.
if type(data) == 'string' then
ret = ret .. data
end
end
end
end
return ret
end
function p.main(frame)
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking
-- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise
-- assume args are being passed directly in.
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments for the following args:
-- 1, 2, 3 etc., "nocat", "categories", "subpage", and "page".
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
if type(v) == 'string' then
v = mw.text.trim(v) -- Trim whitespace.
end
if type(k) == 'number'
or k == cfg.nocat
or k == cfg.categories
or k == cfg.subpage
or k == cfg.page
then
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
else
args[k] = v
end
end
-- Lower-case "nocat", "categories", "category2", and "subpage". These
-- parameters are put in lower case whenever they appear in the old
-- template, so we can just do it once here and save ourselves some work.
local lowercase = {cfg.nocat, cfg.categories, cfg.category2, cfg.subpage}
for _, v in ipairs(lowercase) do
local argVal = args[v]
if type(argVal) == 'string' then
args[v] = mw.ustring.lower(argVal)
end
end
return p._main(args)
end
return p
i2ez8nejriv7clde6mvnuwl3ypo3qj6
ሞድዩል:Yesno
828
3790
22553
17367
2021-04-13T15:21:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
22553
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}.
return function (val, default)
-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you
-- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the
-- following line.
val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
if val == nil then
return nil
elseif val == true
or val == 'yes'
or val == 'y'
or val == 'true'
or val == 't'
or tonumber(val) == 1
then
return true
elseif val == false
or val == 'no'
or val == 'n'
or val == 'false'
or val == 'f'
or val == 'off'
or tonumber(val) == 0
then
return false
else
return default
end
end
j7gf78hy2kspmwxr6r1iicmhkmmfiis
ሞደል:Comma separated entries
10
3791
17369
2014-06-17T22:28:38Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Template:Comma separated entries]]
17369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Comma separated entries|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
9tiksq76oeq72kgnfrnkooqjb4sp70n
ሞድዩል:Comma separated entries
828
3792
17370
2014-06-17T22:29:32Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Comma separated entries]]
17370
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local function _main( args )
local sep = mw.message.new( 'comma-separator' ):plain()
return table.concat( args, sep )
end
function p.main( frame )
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
-- We're being called via #invoke. If the invoking template passed any arguments,
-- use them. Otherwise, use the arguments that were passed into the template.
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
-- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume
-- the arguments are passed in directly.
origArgs = frame
end
-- Use integer args only, and allow for explicit positional arguments
-- that are specified out of order, e.g. {{br separated entries|3=entry3}}.
-- After processing, the args can be accessed accurately from ipairs.
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do
if type( k ) == 'number'
and k >= 1
and math.floor( k ) == k
and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) -- Remove blank or whitespace values.
then
table.insert( args, k )
end
end
table.sort( args )
for i,v in ipairs( args ) do
args[ i ] = origArgs[ v ]
-- Trim whitespace from all args.
if type( args[ i ] ) == 'string' then
args[ i ] = mw.text.trim( args[ i ] )
end
end
return _main( args )
end
return p
qhbty2hyf8g6cf6azovtpwhf3wpbme0
ሞድዩል:Namespace detect
828
3793
17371
2014-06-17T22:30:45Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Namespace detect]]
17371
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- NAMESPACE DETECT --
-- --
-- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a --
-- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, --
-- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The --
-- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is --
-- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis --
-- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in --
-- Module:Namespace detect/config. --
-- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data')
local argKeys = data.argKeys
local cfg = data.cfg
local mappings = data.mappings
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments
local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools
local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower
local p = {}
local function fetchValue(t1, t2)
-- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where
-- a non-nil value of t1 exists.
for i, key in ipairs(t2) do
local value = t1[key]
if value ~= nil then
return value
end
end
return nil
end
local function equalsArrayValue(t, value)
-- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise
-- returns false.
for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do
if value == arrayValue then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function p.getPageObject(page)
-- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of
-- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit.
if page then
local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page)
if success then
return pageObject
else
return nil
end
else
return mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
end
-- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules
function p.getParamMappings()
return mappings
end
local function getNamespace(args)
-- This function gets the namespace name from the page object.
local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage)
if page == '' then
page = nil
end
local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace)
if demospace == '' then
demospace = nil
end
local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns)
local ret
if demospace then
-- Handle "demospace = main" properly.
if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then
ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name
else
ret = demospace
end
else
local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page)
if pageObject then
if pageObject.isTalkPage then
-- Get the subject namespace if the option is set,
-- otherwise use "talk".
if yesno(subjectns) then
ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name
else
ret = 'talk'
end
else
ret = pageObject.nsText
end
else
return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist.
end
end
ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ')
return ustringLower(ret)
end
function p._main(args)
-- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches.
local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys
local params = mappings[namespace] or {}
local ret = fetchValue(args, params)
--[[
-- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces.
-- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that
-- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid
-- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be
-- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank.
--]]
if ret == nil then
ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other)
end
return ret
end
function p.main(frame)
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})
local ret = p._main(args)
return ret or ''
end
function p.table(frame)
--[[
-- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for
-- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it
-- needs to be excluded in the documentation.
--]]
-- Load modules and initialise variables.
mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces
local cfg = data.cfg
local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table'
and type(frame.args) == 'table'
and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter.
-- Get the header names.
local function checkValue(value, default)
if type(value) == 'string' then
return value
else
return default
end
end
local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace')
local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases')
-- Put the namespaces in order.
local mappingsOrdered = {}
for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do
if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then
local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id
-- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise.
nsid = nsid + 1
mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params
end
end
mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered)
-- Build the table.
local ret = '{| class="wikitable"'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! ' .. nsHeader
.. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader
for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do
for j, param in ipairs(params) do
if j == 1 then
ret = ret .. '\n|-'
.. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>'
.. '\n| '
elseif j == 2 then
ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>'
else
ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>'
end
end
end
ret = ret .. '\n|-'
.. '\n|}'
return ret
end
return p
j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar
ሞድዩል:Namespace detect/data
828
3794
17372
2014-06-17T22:31:20Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Namespace detect/data]]
17372
Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Namespace detect data --
-- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per --
-- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config')
local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
if key ~= defaultKey then
t[#t + 1] = key
end
end
-- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name.
-- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while
-- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table
-- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings.
local defaultKeys = {
'main',
'talk',
'other',
'subjectns',
'demospace',
'demopage'
}
local argKeys = {}
for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do
argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey}
end
for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do
local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey]
local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue)
if cfgValueType == 'string' then
addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey)
elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then
for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do
addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
end
end
cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more.
end
local function getParamMappings()
--[[
-- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys
-- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the
-- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The
-- table entries are structured like this:
-- {
-- [''] = {'main'},
-- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'},
-- ...
-- }
--]]
local mappings = {}
local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name
mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName)
mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main)
mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk)
for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do
if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace.
local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name)
local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName)
mappings[nsname] = {nsname}
if canonicalName ~= nsname then
table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName)
end
for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do
table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias))
end
end
end
return mappings
end
return {
argKeys = argKeys,
cfg = cfg,
mappings = getParamMappings()
}
ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479
ሞድዩል:Namespace detect/config
828
3795
17373
2014-06-17T22:31:53Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Namespace detect/config]]
17373
Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Namespace detect configuration data --
-- --
-- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here --
-- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. --
-- --
-- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means --
-- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Parameter names --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added --
-- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' --
-- --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace:
-- cfg.main = 'main'
---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces:
-- cfg.talk = 'talk'
---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which
---- parameters have not been specified):
-- cfg.other = 'other'
---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding
---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]].
---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc.
-- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns'
---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace:
-- cfg.demospace = 'demospace'
---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare:
cfg.demopage = 'page'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Table configuration --
-- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, --
-- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module --
-- documentation. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of
---- possible subject-space parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace'
---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space
---- parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End of configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return cfg -- Don't edit this line.
1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli
ሞድዩል:Message box/configuration
828
3796
17374
2014-06-17T22:35:25Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Module:Message box/configuration]]
17374
Scribunto
text/plain
local ambox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'ambox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'ambox-delete',
image = 'Ambox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'ambox-content',
image = 'Ambox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'ambox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'ambox-move',
image = 'Ambox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'ambox-protection',
image = 'Ambox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'ambox-notice',
image = 'Ambox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'},
allowSmall = true,
smallParam = 'left',
smallClass = 'mbox-small-left',
substCheck = true,
classes = {'metadata', 'plainlinks', 'ambox'},
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageCheckBlank = true,
imageSmallSize = '20x20px',
imageCellDiv = true,
useCollapsibleTextFields = true,
imageRightNone = true,
sectionDefault = 'article',
allowMainspaceCategories = true,
templateCategory = 'Article message templates',
templateCategoryRequireName = true,
templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters',
templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}
}
local cmbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'cmbox-speedy',
image = 'Cmbox deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'cmbox-delete',
image = 'Cmbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'cmbox-content',
image = 'Cmbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'cmbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'cmbox-move',
image = 'Cmbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'cmbox-protection',
image = 'Cmbox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'cmbox-notice',
image = 'Cmbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'cmbox'},
imageEmptyCell = true
}
local fmbox = {
types = {
warning = {
class = 'fmbox-warning',
image = 'Cmbox deletion.png'
},
editnotice = {
class = 'fmbox-editnotice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
},
system = {
class = 'fmbox-system',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'system',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
allowId = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'fmbox'},
imageEmptyCell = false,
imageRightNone = false
}
local imbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'imbox-speedy',
image = 'Imbox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'imbox-delete',
image = 'Imbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'imbox-content',
image = 'Imbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'imbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'imbox-move',
image = 'Imbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'imbox-protection',
image = 'Imbox protection.png'
},
license = {
class = 'imbox-license',
image = 'Imbox license.png'
},
featured = {
class = 'imbox-featured',
image = 'Imbox featured.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'imbox-notice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'imbox'},
usePlainlinksParam = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
below = true,
templateCategory = 'File message boxes'
}
local ombox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'ombox-speedy',
image = 'Imbox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'ombox-delete',
image = 'Imbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'ombox-content',
image = 'Imbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'ombox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'ombox-move',
image = 'Imbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'ombox-protection',
image = 'Imbox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'ombox-notice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'ombox'},
allowSmall = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageRightNone = true
}
local tmbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'tmbox-speedy',
image = 'Imbox speedy deletion.png'
},
delete = {
class = 'tmbox-delete',
image = 'Imbox deletion.png'
},
content = {
class = 'tmbox-content',
image = 'Imbox content.png'
},
style = {
class = 'tmbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg '
},
move = {
class = 'tmbox-move',
image = 'Imbox move.png'
},
protection = {
class = 'tmbox-protection',
image = 'Imbox protection.png'
},
notice = {
class = 'tmbox-notice',
image = 'Imbox notice.png'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'tmbox'},
allowId = true,
allowSmall = true,
imageRightNone = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageEmptyCellStyle = true,
templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes'
}
return {
ambox = ambox,
cmbox = cmbox,
fmbox = fmbox,
imbox = imbox,
ombox = ombox,
tmbox = tmbox
}
hw6xn0k5hxmx22jmgmith42r5ccwspz
ሞደል:Commons
10
3799
17381
2014-06-29T20:05:31Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{ sister | position = {{{position|}}} | project = commons | text = Wikimedia Commons has {{{alt-term|media related to}}} '''''commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}...
17381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ sister
| position = {{{position|}}}
| project = commons
| text = Wikimedia Commons has {{{alt-term|media related to}}} '''''[[commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]'''''.
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories to the /doc sub-page and interwikis to Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
5bxrl52fspffd5w8544xfkhxcipgi1v
ሞደል:Sister
10
3800
17382
2014-06-29T20:06:57Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Side box | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an ima...
17382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Side box
| position = {{{position|}}}
| image =
{{#switch: {{{image|}}}
| none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing -->
| = <!-- No image fed, select an image -->
[[Image:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }}
| commons = Commons-logo.svg
| meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg
| wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg
| wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg
| wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo.svg
| wikipedia|wp|w = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg
| wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg
| wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-en.svg
| wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg
| wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg
| wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity-logo.svg
| wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg
| mediawiki|mw = Mediawiki.png
| outreachwiki|outreach = Wikimedia Outreach.png
| incubator = Incubator-notext.svg
| #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg
}}|40x40px|link=|alt=
]]
| #default = {{{image|}}}
}}
| text = {{{text}}}
| below = {{{below|}}}
| imageright = {{{imageright|}}}
| class = plainlinks
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
j9g1vzq75i6cqwvfecv95lq1eauvf7x
ሞደል:Side box
10
3801
17383
2014-06-29T20:07:40Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>
17383
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
s1zpy5c500y28mjgve7gykq14088u4e
ምይይጥ ሞደል:Commons
11
3802
17385
2014-07-03T00:43:38Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: This template originates from the English Wikipedia ~~~~
17385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This template originates from the English Wikipedia
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 00:43, 3 ሓምለ 2014 (UTC)
bek28ohav8xc9x0ufc3opq15vjqzxhg
ምይይጥ ሞደል:Side box
11
3803
17386
2014-07-03T00:43:53Z
WhisperToMe
1780
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: This template originates from the English Wikipedia ~~~~
17386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This template originates from the English Wikipedia
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 00:43, 3 ሓምለ 2014 (UTC)
bek28ohav8xc9x0ufc3opq15vjqzxhg
ሞድዩል:Side box
828
3804
17387
2014-07-03T01:33:47Z
WhisperToMe
1780
Imported from the English Wikipedia
17387
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{side box}}.
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local origArgs = frame:getParent().args
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$')
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
end
return p._main(args)
end
function p._main(args)
local data = p.makeData(args)
return p.renderSidebox(data)
end
function p.makeData(args)
local data = {}
-- Main table classes
data.classes = {}
if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then
table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata')
end
if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then
table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small-left')
else
table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small')
end
table.insert(data.classes, args.class)
-- Image
if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then
data.image = args.image
end
-- Copy over data that doesn't need adjusting
local argsToCopy = {
-- Styles
'style',
'textstyle',
-- Above row
'above',
'abovestyle',
-- Body row
'text',
'imageright',
-- Below row
'below',
}
for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do
data[key] = args[key]
end
return data
end
function p.renderSidebox(data)
-- Renders the sidebox HTML.
-- Table root
local root = mw.html.create('table')
for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do
root:addClass(class)
end
root:css{border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9'}
if data.style then
root:cssText(data.style)
end
-- The "above" row
if data.above then
local aboveCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td')
aboveCell
:attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2)
:addClass('mbox-text')
if data.textstyle then
aboveCell:cssText(data.textstyle)
end
if data.abovestyle then
aboveCell:cssText(data.abovestyle)
end
aboveCell
:newline()
:wikitext(data.above)
end
-- The body row
local bodyRow = root:newline():tag('tr'):newline()
if data.image then
bodyRow:tag('td')
:addClass('mbox-image')
:wikitext(data.image)
else
bodyRow:tag('td'):css('width', '1px')
end
local textCell = bodyRow:newline():tag('td')
textCell:addClass('mbox-text plainlist')
if data.textstyle then
textCell:cssText(data.textstyle)
end
textCell:wikitext(data.text)
if data.imageright then
bodyRow:newline():tag('td')
:addClass('mbox-imageright')
:wikitext(data.imageright)
end
-- The below row
if data.below then
local belowCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td')
belowCell
:attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2)
:addClass('mbox-text')
if data.textstyle then
belowCell:cssText(data.textstyle)
end
belowCell:wikitext(data.below)
end
return tostring(root)
end
return p
jfmbvohofft3khrv2rsbyzmhn8vt45d
ተጠቃሚ:Serrambi Resort
2
3806
17389
2014-07-08T18:22:16Z
Serrambi Resort
3475
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:TI]]{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__ <div id="geral"> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="box"> <h3>Suporte</h3> <...
17389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:TI]]{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}} __NOTOC__
<div id="geral">
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Suporte</h3>
<ul>
<li>[[TI:CheckList|Check List]]</li>
<li>[[:Categoria:Suporte|Suporte TI]]</li>
<li><strong><small>[[Especial:Categorias|Todas Categorias]]</small></strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li>[http://suporte.gjphoteis.com.br Sistema de Suporte]</li>
<li>[http://ti.gjphoteis.com.br/index.php/TI:_Politica_da_Seguranca_da_Informacao_GJP Política de Segurança da Informacao]</li>
<li>[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Como_editar_uma_página Guia de formatação para Wiki]</li>
<li>[http://strongpasswordgenerator.com Gerador de Senhas]</li>
<li><strong><small>[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</small></strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Telefones das Unidades</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Alpen:</strong> 54 3295.9000</li>
<li><strong>Comercial SP:</strong> 11 3055.4100</li>
<li><strong>GJP:</strong> 51 3027.5858</li>
<li><strong>GJP Part.:</strong> 11 4468.4848</li>
<li><strong>Iguassu:</strong> 45 3521.3400</li>
<li><strong>Linx Galeão:</strong> 21 2468.3400</li>
<li><strong>Marupiara:</strong> 81 3501.1496</li>
<li><strong>Pratagy:</strong> 82 2121.6200</li>
<li><strong>Prodigy Aracaju:</strong> 79 3262.9100</li>
<li><strong>Prodigy Berrini:</strong> 11 5508.5000</li>
<li><strong>Saint Andrews:</strong> 54 3295.7700</li>
<li><strong>Serrano:</strong> 54 3295.8000</li>
<li><strong>Sete:</strong> 82 2126.7777</li>
<li><strong>Sheraton da Bahia:</strong> 71 3021.6700</li>
<li><strong>Yak:</strong> 84 3342.8000</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div style="float:right; margin: 0 0 -700px 0">[[Arquivo:nautilus.png|link=Perolas]]</div>
q56o2wrbq9d97mfkwc7ax32v7d1nyk7
ሞደል:Citation
10
3807
17395
2014-07-13T12:39:28Z
CFCF
3447
From the English Wikipedia
17395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{
#if: {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent1|{{{invent-1|{{{country-code|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
<!--
CITATIONS FOR PATENTS
-->
|{{Citation/patent
|Surname1 = {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent-1|{{{invent1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname2={{{inventor2-surname|{{{inventor2-last|{{{inventor2|{{{invent2|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname3={{{inventor3-surname|{{{inventor3-last|{{{inventor3|{{{invent3|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname4={{{inventor4-surname|{{{inventor4-last|{{{inventor4|{{{invent4|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Given1 = {{{inventor-given|{{{inventor1-given|{{{inventor-first|{{{inventor1-first|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Given2={{{inventor2-given|{{{inventor2-first|}}}}}}
|Given3={{{inventor3-given|{{{inventor3-first|}}}}}}
|Given4={{{inventor4-given|{{{inventor4-first|}}}}}}
|Inventorlink1={{{inventorlink1|{{{inventorlink|}}}}}}
|Inventorlink2={{{inventorlink2|}}}
|Inventorlink3={{{inventorlink3|}}}
|Inventorlink4={{{inventorlink4|}}}
|Title={{{title|}}}
|CountryCode={{{country-code|{{{country|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|PublicationNumber={{{publication-number|{{{patent-number|{{{number|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Description={{{description|{{{status|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
|PublicationDate={{{publication-date|{{{pubdate|}}}}}}
|IssueDate={{{issue-date|{{{gdate|}}}}}}
|Year={{{year}}}
|FilingDate={{{fdate|}}}
|PriorityDate={{{pridate|}}}
|Assignee1={{{assign1|}}}
|Assignee2={{{assign2|}}}
|Ref={{{ref|harv}}}
|Sep = {{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}}}}}|;|;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|,}}}}}}}}
|PS = {{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|}}}|.}}
|AuthorSep = {{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|;|{{{author-separator|;}}}}} 
}}<!--
CITATIONS FOR THINGS LIKE BOOKS AND PERIODICALS
-->
|{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=citation
|separator=,
|ref=harv
|postscript=
}}
}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}{{{accessmonthday|}}}{{{accessday|}}}{{{accessmonth|}}}{{{accessyear|}}}{{{day|}}}{{{access-date|}}}{{{dateformat|}}}|[[Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters|{{NAMESPACE}} {{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
f5bastipuwbi8aqg45xupxr73g985wy
ተጠቃሚ:Tremonist
2
3809
17405
2014-07-25T16:47:15Z
Tremonist
3497
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''Tremonist'''
17405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tremonist'''
2h0wtgb502kofqixd2ii0b7jdnvcib7
ተጠቃሚ:Xaris333
2
3813
17416
2014-08-14T00:10:53Z
Xaris333
3517
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD" |- | '''Hello. :el:Χρήστης:Xaris333|My mai...
17416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD"
|-
| '''Hello. [[:el:Χρήστης:Xaris333|My main page]] is on Greek wikipedia.'''
|}
d8bjkijjo0xftszco27vnhy0q3f6hs1
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Xaris333
3
3814
17417
2014-08-14T00:11:05Z
Xaris333
3517
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD" |- | '''Please leave your comments in English. Than...
17417
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD"
|-
| '''Please leave your comments in English. Thanks.'''
|}
gq3l7cn6bgasve0apkxy68apbw003w8
ተጠቃሚ:Jalexander
2
3817
17421
2014-08-17T23:20:14Z
MF-Warburg
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MF-Warburg moved page [[User:Jalexander]] to [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander|Jalexander]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander-WMF|Jalexander-WMF]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Prenn (usurped 2)
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2016-04-26T17:21:41Z
Cyberpower678
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Cyberpower678 moved page [[User:Prenn]] to [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prenn|Prenn]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prenn (usurped 2)|Prenn (usurped 2)]]"
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[[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:User:Pinus|User:Pinus]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:48px;">This page is a [[w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span>
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ተጠቃሚ:TFCforever
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Michael Barera
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{{Softredirect|:w:en:User:TFCforever}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Michael Barera
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Michael Barera
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{{Babel|ti-0|en}}
[[w:en:User:Michael Barera|English Wikipedia]]
[[commons:User:Michael Barera|Wikimedia Commons]]
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ትራያኑስ
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2016-09-01T12:09:20Z
HakanIST
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.0.62.220|87.0.62.220]] ([[User talk:87.0.62.220|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Soyme|Soyme]]
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[[File:Traianus Glyptothek Munich 72.jpg|240px|thumb|ትራያኑስ]]
'''ትራያኑስ''' ላቲን፦ Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus) (ካብ[[53]] ዓ.ም. ክሳዕ[[117]] ዓ.ም.) ካብ[[98]] ዓ.ም. ክሳዕ 117 ዓ.ም. ንጉስ ግዝኣት ሮማ ዝነበረ።
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ተጠቃሚ:Good afternoon
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2014-08-27T03:25:09Z
Pathoschild
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global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Good afternoon]])
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__NOINDEX__ Greetings! I'm most active on [[:w:zh:User:Good afternoon|Chinese Wikipedia]]. Please leave me messages there. Thank you!
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ተጠቃሚ:Haji doliskani
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2014-08-27T14:33:18Z
Haji doliskani
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''حسین حاجی دولیسکانی''' [[fa:کاربر:Haji doliskani]]
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'''حسین حاجی دولیسکانی'''
[[fa:کاربر:Haji doliskani]]
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Ebola
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2014-08-30T07:47:24Z
CFCF
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#REDIRECT [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]]
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ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ
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2025-02-28T20:31:18Z
200.24.154.83
/* ናይ ካልእ መወከሲ መርበባት-ሓበሬታ */
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{{infobox disease
| name = Ebola virus disease
| image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg
| caption = <!--1976 photograph of two nurses standing in front of [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], a person with Ebola virus disease; she died only a few days later due to severe internal hemorrhaging. Needs to be translated-->
| DiseasesDB = 18043
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}}
| MedlinePlus = 001339
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 626
| MeshID = D019142
}}
'''ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ''' ('''EVD''') ወይ '''ምድማይን ረስንንg ዜስዕብ ኢቦላ''' ('''EHF'''፡ ብ[[ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]] ዚስዕብ ሕማም ደቂ ሰባት እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ምልካፍ’ቲ ቫይረስ’ቲ ካብ ዘጋጠመሉ እዋን፡ ካብ ክልተ መዓልታት ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ሳምንታት ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ፡ [[ረስኒ]]፣ ቊስሊ ጐሮሮ፣[[Myalgia|ቃንዛ ጭዋዳ]] ከምኡውን [[ሕማም ርእሲ]] ዝኣመሰሉ ምልክታት የርኢ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ብፍላይ ድማ [[ዕግርግር-ምባል]]፣ ተምላስ ከምኡውን [[ውጽኣት]] ቀጺሉ የጋጥም፣ ስራሕ [[ጸላም ከብዲ]] ከምኡውን [[ኲሊት]]ከምዚጐድል ድማ ይገብር።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ፡ ገለ ሰባት፡ ጸገማት [[ምድማይ]] ከጋጥሞም ይጅምር እዩ።<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref>
<!-- ጠንቅን ነጸርታን-->
እዚ ቫይረስ፡ ን[[ደም]] ወይ [[ፈሳሲ ኣካል]]ናይ ዝተለኽፈ እንስሳ (መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ኣህባይ ወይ [[መንካዕ ፍረታት]]ብምትንካፍ ኪመጽእ ይኽእል። <ref name=WHO2014/> ኣብ ንቡር ከባቢ፡ ብመገዲ ኣየር ከምዚመሓላለፍ ዝተሰነደ ነገር የለን።.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> መንካዕ ፍረታት፡ ንሰን ከይተለኽፋ ንቫይረስ ብምጻር ከመሓላልፋ ከምዝኽእላ ይእመን።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እቲ ሕማም ድማ ኣብ ሰብ መልከፍቲ ምስኣጋጠመ ኣብ መንጐ ሰባት ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እቶም ካብቲ ሕማም ዝደሓኑ ደቀ-ተባዕትዮ፡ ንኸባቢ ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ዚኸውን ብመገዲ [[ዘርኢ ተባዕታይ]] ኣቢሎም ነቲ ሕማም ከመሓላልፉ ይኽእሉ እዮም።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ነጸርታ ሕማም ንምክያድ፡ ፈለማ ከም [[ዓሶ]]፡ [[ሸሮኽ]] ከምኡውን ካልእ [[ምድማይን ረስንን ዜስዕብ ቫይረስ]]ንዝኣመሰለ ተመሳሳሊ ምልክታት ናይ ካልእ ሕማማት ተለሊዩ ከምዚእለ ይግበር። <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ነቲ ነጸርታ ንምርግጋጽ ድማ ቅምሶታት ደም ብምውሳድ፡ [[ጸረ-ነፍሳት]]’ቲ ቫይረስ፡ [[RNA]]’ቲ ቫይረስ ወይ ባዕሉ’ቲ ቫይረስ እንተልዩ መርመራ ይግበረሉ።<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- ምክልኻል -->
ምክልኻል፡ ካብ ዝተለኽፉ ኣህባይን ሓሰማታትን ናብ ሰባት ንዝህሉ ምልባዕ’ቲ ሕማም ከምዚጐድል ምግባር ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እዚ ድማ ከምዚኦም ዝኣመሰሉ እንሳታት መልከፍቲ ንኸይስዕቡ ብምክትታል ከምኡውን እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዝተረኽበሉ እዋን ንዕኦም ብምቕታል ነቲ ረሳታቶም ብግቡእ ብምእላይን ኪግበር ይከኣል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ንስጋ ብግቡእ ከምዚበስል ምግባርን ስጋ ኣብ ዝትሓዘሉ እዋን በጃ ኽዳን ምውዳይን፡ ,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ከምኡውን ኣብ ከባቢ’ቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ኣብ እትኾነሉ እዋን በጃ ኽዳን ምውዳይን [[ኣእዳው ምሕጻብን]] ሓጋዚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> ቅምሶታት ናይቲ በቲ ሕማም ካብ ዝሓመሙ ሰባት ዝወጽእ ፈሳሲ ኣካልን ትሹታትን፡ ብፍሉይ ጥንቃቐ ክትሓዝ ይግባእ።<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!-- ሕክምና፣ ቅድመ-ገምጋም ሕማምን ምትሕልላፍን ምክልኻልን ሕማምን-->
ፍሉይ ሕክምና ናይቲ ሕማም እኳ እንተዘየለ፡ ነቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ንምሕጋዝ ዚግበር ጻዕርታት፡ ን[[ፍወሳ ኦኣርኤስ (oral rehydration therapy)]](ብውሑድ ሽኮርን ጨውን ዝተዳለወ ማይ ከምዝሰትዩ ምግባር) ወይ [[ብመትኒ ዚውሃብ ፈሳሲ]]የጠቓልል።<ref name=WHO2014/> እዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ልዑል [[መጠነ ሞት]]ኣለዎ፥ ካብቶም በቲ ቫይረስ ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ድማ ካብ 50% ክሳዕ 90% ይሞቱ።<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> ሕማም ኢቦላ ቫይረስ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ [[ሱዳን]] ከምኡውን [[ደሞክራስያዊ ረፑብሊክ ኮንኮ]] ተራእዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> እዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ኣብ ትሮፒካዊ ከባቢታት [[ትሕተ-ሳህራ ኣፍሪቃ]] ኣብ ዝህሉ ለበዳታት ከም ልሙድ የጋጥም።<ref name=WHO2014/> ካብ 1976 (ፈለማ ካብ ዝተራእየሉ እዋን) ክሳዕ 2013፡ ኣብ ዓመት ትሕቲ 1,000 ሰባት በቲ ሕማም ይልከፉ ነይሮም።<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> እቲ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ዘጋጠመ ዝዓበየ ለበዳ፡ እቲ ኣብዚ እዋን ን[[ጊኒ]]፡ [[ሴራ ላዮን]]፡ [[ላይበርያ]] ከምኡውን ብመጠኑ ን[[ናይጀርያ]]ዜጥቅዕ ዘሎ [[ለበዳ ኢቦላ ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ 2014]]እዩ።<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> ክሳዕ ነሓሰ 2014፡ ልዕሊ 1600 ሕሙማት ተለኺፎም ኣለዉ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014|archive-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6UJCrmDvn?url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[ክታበት]] ንምምዕባል ቀጻሊ ጻዕርታት ይግበር እኳ እንተሃለወ፡ ዝተረኽበ ነገር ምንም የለን። <ref name=WHO2014/>
==መወከሲታት==
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}
; ዝርዝር ጽሑፋት
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}}
* {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }}
* {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }}
* {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-08-30 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }}
{{Refend}}
==ናይ ካልእ መወከሲ መርበባት-ሓበሬታ==
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
* [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
* [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808072117/http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank(EMDB)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140816223245/http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures]
{{Refend}}
gcqo01gwtgzektccqcul42tztam2d04
ሞደል:ICD9
10
3830
17442
2014-08-30T07:54:26Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Template:ICD9]]
17442
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh
ሞደል:Refbegin
10
3831
17443
2014-08-30T07:55:23Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Template:Refbegin]]
17443
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div class="refbegin <!--
-->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}}
| refbegin-100 }} <!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
| references-column-width
| references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
| references-column-width }} }}" style="<!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}
| {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}}
| {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
| {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!--
-->{{#if: {{{indent|}}}
| <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
{{/TemplateData}}
</noinclude>
l6okm8135xhah28f8cuz338k0vca2pn
ሞደል:Refend
10
3832
17444
2014-08-30T07:56:01Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Template:Refend]]
17444
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}}
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.",
"params": {
}
}
</templatedata>
</noinclude>
ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1
828
3833
25378
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2025-04-14T18:50:52Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
25378
Scribunto
text/plain
require ('strict');
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit
]]
local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
--[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >---------------
declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from
other modules; that are created here and used here
]]
local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once
local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category
local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered
local added_numeric_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered
local added_numeric_name_maint; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted
local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module)
local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation
--[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------
Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table,
left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set.
This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs
version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate
the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list.
]]
local function first_set (list, count)
local i = 1;
while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list
if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then
return list[i]; -- return the first set list member
end
i = i + 1; -- point to next
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >----------------------------------------------------
Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist.
To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted.
added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above
]]
local function add_vanc_error (source, position)
if added_vanc_errs then return end
added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category
utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position});
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------
does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it
is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says:
Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a
letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus
("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-").
returns true if it does, else false
]]
local function is_scheme (scheme)
return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------------
Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name?
Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5
BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234
Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15;
see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]]
list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between
the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen.
Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported
domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld
is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped
here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal.
There are several tests:
the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit
internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490
single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs
q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD
i and q SL domains in the .net TLD
single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters)
two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed
returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false
]=]
local function is_domain_name (domain)
if not domain then
return false; -- if not set, abandon
end
domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once
if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit
return false;
end
if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource
return false;
end
local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs
'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld
'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix
'%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10)
'%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10)
'%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars)
'%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD
'^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address
'[%a%d]+%:?' -- IPv6 address
}
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list
if domain:match (pattern) then
return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL
end
end
for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains
if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then
return true
end
end
return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------
returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false.
This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that
are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external
wikilinks.
]]
local function is_url (scheme, domain)
if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain
return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain);
else
return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------
Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain.
First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#).
If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain.
When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one
or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2.
Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes
like news: that don't use authority indicator?
Strip off any port and path;
]]
local function split_url (url_str)
local scheme, authority, domain;
url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//')
if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL
domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)')
elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name
scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions
if utilities.is_set (authority) then
authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing;
if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then
return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
end
else
if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test?
return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
end
end
domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present
end
return scheme, domain;
end
--[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >---------------------------------------------------
checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs
Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed:
# < > [ ] | { } _
except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links
returns false when the value contains any of these characters.
When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the
|<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok).
]]
local function link_param_ok (value)
local scheme, domain;
if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters
return false;
end
scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL;
return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL
end
--[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >---------------------------------------------------
Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value.
|<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when
that condition exists
check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code and must begin with a colon.
]]
local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig)
local orig;
if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value
if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup
orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter
elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup
orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter
elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki
local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix
if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon
orig = lorig; -- flag as error
end
end
end
if utilities.is_set (orig) then
link = ''; -- unset
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=;
end
return link; -- link if ok, empty string else
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid.
First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain
portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two
portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false.
Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links
that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name
is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4
]]
local function check_url( url_str )
if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL
return false;
end
local scheme, domain;
scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL;
if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups
return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$');
end
return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------
Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first
non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks
that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs.
The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that
find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=,
and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]]
is possible as might be [[en://Hus]].
]=]
local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value)
local scheme, domain;
if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz]
scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]'));
elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz]
scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]'));
elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text
scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)'));
elseif value:match ('^//%S+') or value:match ('%s//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; authority indicator (//) must be be preceded nothing or by whitespace
scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain
else
return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL
end
return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end
--[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >-----------------------------------------------------
loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message.
]]
local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list)
for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list
if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message
table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------
Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
]]
local function safe_for_url( str )
if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then
utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {});
end
return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {
['['] = '[',
[']'] = ']',
['\n'] = ' ' } );
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >----------------------------------------------------
Format an external link with error checking
]]
local function external_link (URL, label, source, access)
local err_msg = '';
local domain;
local path;
local base_url;
if not utilities.is_set (label) then
label = URL;
if utilities.is_set (source) then
utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
else
error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter
end
end
if not check_url (URL) then
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
end
domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path
if path then -- if there is a path portion
path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values
URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble
end
base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL
if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited)
base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon
end
return base_url;
end
--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >--------------------------------------
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the
offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated
parameters in the citation.
added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above
]]
local function deprecated_parameter(name)
if not added_deprecated_cat then
added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category
utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message
end
end
--[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >--------------------------------------------------------
Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote
mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.
This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned.
Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter
quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks.
Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles.
]=]
local function kern_quotes (str)
local cap = '';
local wl_type, label, link;
wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks
if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks
str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks
str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks
str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
end
else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable
label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark)
label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark)
cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
if utilities.is_set (cap) then
label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap);
end
cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
if utilities.is_set (cap) then
label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap);
end
if 2 == wl_type then
str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink
else
str = label;
end
end
return str;
end
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >----------------------------------------
|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
in italic markup.
Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right.
|script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon:
|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
|script-title=ja : *** ***
|script-title=ja: *** ***
|script-title=ja :*** ***
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***
The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can
know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition.
Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>=
]]
local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param)
local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string
local name;
if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix
lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
if not utilities.is_set (lang) then
utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message
return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
end
-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script
-- is prefix one of these language codes?
if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then
utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang})
else
utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message
end
lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute
else
utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message
lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string
end
else
utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message
end
script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL
return script_value;
end
--[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------
Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script
value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags.
]]
local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param)
if utilities.is_set (script) then
script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error
if utilities.is_set (script) then
title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title
end
end
return title;
end
--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >--------------------------------------------------------------
Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().
]]
local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then
return "";
end
if true == lower then
local msg;
msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before
return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text
else
return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str );
end
end
--[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >-------------------
Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate
label; nil else.
str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link=
]]
local function wikisource_url_make (str)
local wl_type, D, L;
local ws_url, ws_label;
local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'});
wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink)
if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link=
str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
if utilities.is_set (str) then
ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL
wikisource_prefix, -- prefix
str, -- article title
});
ws_label = str; -- label for the URL
end
elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]]
str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
if utilities.is_set (str) then
ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL
wikisource_prefix, -- prefix
str, -- article title
});
ws_label = str; -- label for the URL
end
elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]])
str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
if utilities.is_set (str) then
ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link
ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL
wikisource_prefix, -- prefix
str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink
});
end
end
if ws_url then
ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL
ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker
end
return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil
end
--[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >-----------------------
Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=,
and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter.
]]
local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical)
if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then
periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation
else
periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style
end
periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then
trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical);
if utilities.is_set (periodical) then
periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical;
else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical
periodical = trans_periodical;
utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'});
end
end
return periodical;
end
--[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >---------------
Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=,
and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used
for error messages).
]]
local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access)
local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link
if ws_url then
ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters
chapter = ws_label;
end
if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then
chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation
else
if false == no_quotes then
chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
end
end
chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then
chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
elseif ws_url then
chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. ' ', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this?
chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter});
end
if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then
trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter);
if utilities.is_set (chapter) then
chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter;
else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter
chapter = trans_chapter;
chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param>
utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source});
end
end
return chapter;
end
--[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >-------------------
This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters.
The search stops at the first match.
This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource.
Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers
(gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message.
See also coins_cleanup().
Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the
Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or,
for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value.
]]
local function has_invisible_chars (param, v)
local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker
local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker
local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found
capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true
if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters
return;
end
for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do
local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name
local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it
position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern
if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character
if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts
position = nil; -- unset position
elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}?
position = nil; -- unset position
end
end
if position then
if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition)
('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters
stripmarker = true; -- set a flag
elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker
position = nil; -- unset
else
local err_msg;
if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then
err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name;
else
err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character';
end
utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message
return; -- and done with this parameter
end
end
end
end
--[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >----------------------
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined
in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to
single internal variable.
]]
local function argument_wrapper ( args )
local origin = {};
return setmetatable({
ORIGIN = function ( self, k )
local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded.
return origin[k];
end
},
{
__index = function ( tbl, k )
if origin[k] ~= nil then
return nil;
end
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
if type( list ) == 'table' then
v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' );
if origin[k] == nil then
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k);
end
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if v == nil then
v = '';
origin[k] = '';
end
tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
return v;
end,
});
end
--[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >-------------------------
When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>.
When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span:
<span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY
DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.
]]
local function nowrap_date (date)
local cap = '';
local cap2 = '';
if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then
date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then
cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$");
date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
end
return date;
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >---------------------
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including
|type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the
special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation
(|type=none).
]]
local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type)
if utilities.is_set (title_type) then
if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then
title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
end
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
end
return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation
end
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >-----------------------------
Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.
]]
local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char )
local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character'
if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions
f.gsub = string.gsub
f.match = string.match
f.sub = string.sub
else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions
f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
f.match = mw.ustring.match
f.sub = mw.ustring.sub
end
local str = ''; -- the output string
local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean?
local end_chr = '';
local trim;
for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
if value == nil then value = ''; end
if str == '' then -- if output string is empty
str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
elseif value ~= '' then
if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string)
else
comp = value;
end
-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
-- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the
-- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.?
trim = false;
end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string
-- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff?
if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator
str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it
elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup
if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc''
str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back ''
elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]''
trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]''
trim = true; -- same question
end
elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup
if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink
trim = true;
elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link
trim = true;
elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
trim = true;
elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title.
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space
if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space>
str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both
end
end
if trim then
if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup
local dup2 = duplicate_char;
if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup
else
value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
end
end
end
str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string
end
end
return str;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >-----------------------------
returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9.
Puncutation not allowed.
]]
local function is_suffix (suffix)
if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then
return true;
end
return false;
end
--[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >-------------------
For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin
(read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical
marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin
character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that
name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this
so editors may/must.
This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined
in the four Unicode Latin character sets
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F
|lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes.
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
|firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods
This original test:
if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$")
or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then
was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor
gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has
been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes
of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor
to maintain this code.
\195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls)
\195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls)
\195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B)
\199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B)
]]
local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position)
if not suffix then
if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix
first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials
suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix
end
end
if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
if not is_suffix (suffix) then
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);
return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix
end
end
if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or
nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position);
return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization
end;
return true;
end
--[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------
Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc.
Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period.
See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/.
Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered
as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/.
This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format
because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials.
This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the
Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name ().
]]
local function reduce_to_initials (first, position)
if first:find (',', 1, true) then
return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon
end
local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$");
if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix
name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials?
end
if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix
if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials
if suffix then -- if there is a suffix
if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate?
return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do
else
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message
return first; -- and return first unmolested
end
else
return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do
end
end
end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word
local initials_t, names_t = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials
local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials
names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix
while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence
if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot)
names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present
if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix
table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence
break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name
end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization
end
if 3 > i then
table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence
end
i = i + 1; -- bump the counter
end
return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end
--[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >----------------------------------
extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values:
false – no prefixen
nil – prefix exists but not recognized
project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of:
:<project>:<language>:<article>
:<language>:<project>:<article>
project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix
nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix
accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this
writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and
v (wikiversity)) are not supported.
]]
local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link)
if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix
return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later
end
local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen
'^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes
'^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes
'^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix
'^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix
}
local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen
'^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes
'^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes
'^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix
'^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix
}
local cap1, cap2;
for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do
cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern);
if cap1 then
break; -- found a match so stop looking
end
end
if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed)
if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language:
if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language
end
else -- here when :language:project:
if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language
end
end
return nil; -- unknown interwiki language
elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil?
return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail
elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture
return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language
else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1
if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map?
return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >--------------------------
Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators)
names in the list will be linked when
|<name>-link= has a value
|<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been
rendered previously so should have been linked there
when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered
]]
local function list_people (control, people, etal)
local sep;
local namesep;
local format = control.format;
local maximum = control.maximum;
local name_list = {};
if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling?
sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma
namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space
else
sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon
namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space>
end
if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names
for i, person in ipairs (people) do
if utilities.is_set (person.last) then
local mask = person.mask;
local one;
local sep_one = sep;
if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then
etal = true;
break;
end
if mask then
local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else
if n then
one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("—", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name
person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil
else
one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator)
sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator
end
else
one = person.last; -- get surname
local first = person.first -- get given name
if utilities.is_set (first) then
if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format
one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested
first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials
end
end
one = one .. namesep .. first;
end
end
if utilities.is_set (person.link) then
one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor
end
if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement)
local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present
if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then
proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat?
end
if proj then
local proj_name = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project
if proj_name then
one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj_name); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name
utilities.add_prop_cat ('interproj-linked-name', proj); -- categorize it; <proj> is sort key
tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language
end
end
if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then
tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat?
end
if tag then
local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag];
if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names
one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name
utilities.add_prop_cat ('interwiki-linked-name', tag); -- categorize it; <tag> is sort key
end
end
table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names
table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator
end
end
end
local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2
if 0 < count then
if 1 < count and not etal then
if 'amp' == format then
name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text
elseif 'and' == format then
if 2 == count then
name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text
else
name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text
end
end
end
name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator
end
local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list
if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list
result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al.
end
return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only)
end
--[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >-----------------------
Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise
returns an empty string.
namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that
order. year is Year or anchor_year.
]]
local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year)
local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year
for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done
end
table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end
local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string
return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion
else
return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------
construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation.
<cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template
<mode> – value from |mode= parameter
]]
local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode)
local class_t = {};
table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight
if 'citation' ~= cite_class then
table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css
table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
else
table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
end
for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do
table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript
end
return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done
end
--[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >--------------------------
Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on
the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and
the function returns the modified name and the flag.
This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because
it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated
|display-<names>=etal parameter
]]
local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param)
if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return
local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns
if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name
name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text
etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal)
if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors=
utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added
end
end
end
end
return name, etal;
end
--[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >----------------------
Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters.
Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are
not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters.
This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error
and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value.
returns nothing
]]
local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name)
local patterns = {
'^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters
'^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters
}
if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters
utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message
added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message
return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon
end
if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns
if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation
utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template
added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message
return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon
end
end
end
end
--[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------
Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names.
Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped"
semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities.
If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category.
Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says
that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees,
postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation.
<name> – name parameter value
<list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc
<limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names
returns nothing
]]
local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit)
local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps;
limit = limit and limit or 1;
if utilities.is_set (name) then
_, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas
_, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons
-- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in
-- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the
-- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add
-- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new
-- entities
_, nbsps = name:gsub (' ',''); -- count nbsps
-- There is exactly 1 semicolon per entity, so subtract nbsps
-- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added,
-- they also can be subtracted.
if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then
utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message
end
end
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >----------------------------------------------------------
Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call.
<item> can have on of two values:
'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc
'generic_titles' – for |title=
There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the
'reject' test. For example,
|author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]]
would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be
rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject
tests.
Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local'])
that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index
[2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true)
or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so
that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles.
Returns
true when a reject test finds the pattern or string
false when an accept test finds the pattern or string
nil else
]=]
local function is_generic (item, value, wiki)
local test_val;
local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local'])
['en'] = string.lower,
['local'] = mw.ustring.lower,
}
local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local'])
['en'] = string.find,
['local'] = mw.ustring.find,
}
local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions
val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value
return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched
end
local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns
local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second
for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type
for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject
for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do
if generic_value[wiki] then
if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test
return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else
end
end
end
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------
calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the
parameter name used in error messaging
]]
local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias)
if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then
utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message
added_generic_name_errs = true;
end
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >--------------------------------------------------------
This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters.
]]
local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias)
local accept_name;
if utilities.is_set (last) then
last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last>
if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter
name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters
name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list
end
end
if utilities.is_set (first) then
first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first>
if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name
name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters
name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list
end
local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first);
if 0 ~= wl_type then
first = D;
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias);
end
end
return last, first; -- done
end
--[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >-------------------------
Gets name list from the input arguments
Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters
(or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching
when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts:
found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the
search is done.
This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching
|lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not
required to have a matching |firstn=.
When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.'
is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people()
to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps
'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted.
]]
local function extract_names(args, list_name)
local names = {}; -- table of names
local last; -- individual name components
local first;
local link;
local mask;
local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer
local n = 1; -- output table indexer
local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter
local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging
while true do
last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1
first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name
local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked
if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki?
last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only
end
end
if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix
local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error
if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki?
link = nil; -- unset so we don't link
link_alias = nil;
end
end
last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al.
first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al.
last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks
if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias
utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', {
first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate
first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form
}); -- add this error message
elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first
if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up
break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
end
else -- we have last with or without a first
local result;
link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup
if first then
link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup
end
names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only)
n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table
if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing
utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message
end
count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
end
i = i + 1; -- point to next args location
end
return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------
attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else.
This function looks for:
<lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{}
<lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{}
<lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t
<lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t
when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all
script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag
and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{}
on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil
]]
local function name_tag_get (lang_param)
local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables
local name;
local tag;
name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name
if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name
if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then
utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added
return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn
end
return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc>
end
tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags
name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only
if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name
return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag>
end
if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag
return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag
end
name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name
if name then
return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name>
end
tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag
if tag then
return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag>
end
tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else
if tag then
name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag>
if name then
return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag
end
end
end
--[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------
Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code
is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that
was provided with the language parameter.
When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is
assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no).
For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category
for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources.
Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does
not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is
recognized but code 'ara' is not.
This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th
where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with
optional space characters.
]]
local function language_parameter (lang)
local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags
local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag
local name; -- the language name
local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered
local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language=
local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name
names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list
for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag
name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase
if utilities.is_set (tag) then
lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag
if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language
if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag
utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization
else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag)
utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template?
end
elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled
utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it
end
else
name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something
utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added
end
table.insert (language_list, name);
name = ''; -- so we can reuse it
end
name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list);
if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English'
return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation)
end
return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)'
--[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list
so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format
]]
end
--[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >--------------------------
Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode.
Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default.
In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'.
In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','.
]]
local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode)
if utilities.is_set(postscript) then
-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript
-- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style
if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then
utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
end
else
postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode];
end
return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript;
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >-----------------------------
Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the
#invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none.
]]
local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class)
local sep;
if 'cs2' == mode then
sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
elseif 'cs1' == mode then
sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
elseif 'citation' == cite_class then
sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
else
sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
end
if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then
-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript
-- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style
if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message
utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
end
postscript = '';
end
return sep, postscript
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >-----------------------------------
Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions
used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links.
returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false
]=]
local function is_pdf (url)
return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or
url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or
url:match ('%.PDF#') or url:match ('%.pdf#');
end
--[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >-----------------------
Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message
if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter
is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document
by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with
the appropriate styling.
]]
local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param)
if utilities.is_set (format) then
format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize
if not utilities.is_set (url) then
utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message
end
elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then
format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF
else
format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
return format;
end
--[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------
Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor
name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list.
When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero,
return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default
but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.').
When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number
that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true.
This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.'
In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag.
inputs:
max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal
count: #a or #e
list_name: 'authors' or 'editors'
etal: author_etal or editor_etal
This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but
not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the
keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected
that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}.
]]
local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param)
if utilities.is_set (max) then
if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings
max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al.
etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names()
elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers
max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number
if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting
utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message
max = nil;
end
else -- not a valid keyword or number
utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message
max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set
end
end
return max, etal;
end
--[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >---------------
Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be
some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content.
check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value:
good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px
where x and X are letters and # is a digit
bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG
]]
local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name)
if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then
for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so
utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message
return; -- and done
end
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------
Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to
both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem=
and |issue=.
For |volume=:
'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter
content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so
are allowed.
For |issue=:
'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the
parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed
numero sign U+2116.
Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or
whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module.
<val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value
<name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message
<selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue=
sets error message on failure; returns nothing
]]
local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector)
if not utilities.is_set (val) then
return;
end
local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue';
val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case
for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns
if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so
utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message
return; -- and done
end
end
end
--[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >----------------------------------------------
split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled
parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the
rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked
|vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.))
]=]
local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table)
local _, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (vparam);
if accept then
utilities.add_prop_cat ('vanc-accept'); -- add properties category
end
local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas
local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder
local i = 1;
while name_table[i] do
if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses
local name = name_table[i];
i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment
while name_table[i] do
name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments
if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses
break; -- and done reassembling so
end
i = i + 1; -- bump indexer
end
table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table
table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink
else
wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name
if 1 == wl_type then
table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]]
else
table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return output_table;
end
--[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >--------------------------------
This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and
|xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does.
Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names
may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance
tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests.
Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th.
This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials.
]]
local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name)
local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn=
local v_name_table = {};
local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table
local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter
local last, first, link, mask, suffix;
local corporate = false;
vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period)
v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas
for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do
first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor
local accept_name;
v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name>
if accept_name then
last = v_name;
corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people()
elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then
if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters;
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i);
end
local lastfirstTable = {}
lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+")
first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix
if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters
suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix
first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table
end
last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix
if not utilities.is_set (last) then
first = ''; -- unset
last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i);
end
if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing
end
if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials
end
else
last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this?
end
if utilities.is_set (first) then
if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else
add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials
end
is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit
if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials
suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names
end
else
if not corporate then
is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i);
end
end
link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i];
mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list
end
return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names
end
--[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------
Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or
select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list.
Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest;
|editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn)
When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second
test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better
way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is.
Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided.
In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate.
]]
local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name)
local lastfirst = false;
if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ...
utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors=
utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or
utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then
lastfirst = true;
end
if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions
(utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or
(true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then
local err_name;
if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message
err_name = 'author';
else
err_name = 'editor';
end
utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message
end
if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use
if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end;
if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end;
return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------
This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number
of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing
or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one
of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value
specified by ret_val.
TODO: explain <invert>
]]
local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert)
if not utilities.is_set (value) then
return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok
end
if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table
return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword
elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table
return value; -- return <value> as it is
else
utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message
return ret_val;
end
end
--[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >----------------------------------------
This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space
when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two
closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a
single space character.
]]
local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc)
if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated
return name_list; -- just return the name list
elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char
return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another
else
return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list
end
end
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >-----------------------------------------
returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single
string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set.
]]
local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower)
if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then
return '';
end
-- same condition as in format_pages_sheets()
local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);
local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits?
local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters?
if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters?
utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat
end
if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting
local vol = '';
if utilities.is_set (volume) then
if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals?
vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face
elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters?
vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold
else -- four or fewer characters
vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold
end
end
vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '')
vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '')
return vol;
end
if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then
return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
end
if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites
if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number
return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower);
elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below
return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower);
end
end
-- all other types of citation
if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then
return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower);
elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then
return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower);
else
return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
end
end
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >-----------------------------------------
adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings.
The return order is:
page, pages, sheet, sheets
Singular has priority over plural when both are provided.
]]
local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower)
if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators
if utilities.is_set (sheet) then
if 'journal' == origin then
return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), '';
else
return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), '';
end
elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then
if 'journal' == origin then
return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower);
else
return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower);
end
end
end
local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);
if utilities.is_set (page) then
if is_journal then
return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', '';
elseif not nopp then
return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
else
return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
end
elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
if is_journal then
return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', '';
elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number
return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
elseif not nopp then
return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
else
return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
end
end
return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings
end
--[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >----------------------------------------------
returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at.
If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text
for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and
add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it?
TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline;
TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned
to a new name)?
]]
local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at)
local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?)
if utilities.is_set (page) then
if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then
pages = ''; -- unset the others
at = '';
end
extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
if ws_url then
page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. ' ', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page});
coins_pages = ws_label;
end
elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
if utilities.is_set (at) then
at = ''; -- unset
end
extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
if ws_url then
pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. ' ', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages});
coins_pages = ws_label;
end
elseif utilities.is_set (at) then
ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
if ws_url then
at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. ' ', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at});
coins_pages = ws_label;
end
end
return page, pages, at, coins_pages;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------
add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value
]]
local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date)
if utilities.is_set (archive) then
if archive == url or archive == c_url then
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message
return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url=
end
end
return archive, date;
end
--[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >--------------------------------------------
Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the
save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...)
archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow
unwitting readers to do.
When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own
algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results.
This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and
|archive-date= and an error message when:
|archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL
|archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the
correct place
otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date=
There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs:
//web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form
//web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form
The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags
('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore)
we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form.
This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified
archive URL:
for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/)
for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified
for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/)
A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those urls that have them (archive.org and
archive.today). The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date=
matches the timestamp in the archive url.
]=]
local function archive_url_check (url, date)
local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty
local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL
timestamp = url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/') or -- get timestamp from archive.today urls
url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%-%d%d%d%d%d%d)/'); -- this timestamp needs cleanup
if timestamp then -- if this was an archive.today url ...
return url, date, timestamp:gsub ('[%.%-]', ''); -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp (dots and dashes removed) from |archive-url=, and done
end
-- here for archive.org urls
if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL
return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
end
if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save;
url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL
elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb;
else
path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation
if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
if '*' ~= flag then
local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY)
if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year)
replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp
url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display
end
end
elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path;
elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element)
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element)
err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
else
return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url=
end
end
-- if here, something not right so
utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and
if is_preview_mode then
return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url=
else
return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
end
end
--[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >--------------------------------------------------------
check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because
many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that)
returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits
]]
local function place_check (param_val)
if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted
return param_val; -- return that empty state
end
if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value
utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat
end
return param_val; -- and done
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >----------------------------------------------
compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else
]]
local function is_archived_copy (title)
title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case
if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy'
return true;
elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then
if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script
return true;
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >--------------------------------------
for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting.
When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string,
special handling is required.
When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND:
the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is:
greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>)
use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value
set overridden maint category
less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter
use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value
The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting
to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>.
]]
local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names, test)
if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both
if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings
number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison
local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits
if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed?
utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal
return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names())
else
return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control
end
end
-- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls
utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message
return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names())
end
-- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set
if global_display_names then
return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names())
else
return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local
end
end
--[[--------------------------< M O D E _ S E T >--------------------------------------------------------------
fetch global mode setting from {{cs1 config}} (if present) or from |mode= (if present); global setting overrides
local |mode= parameter value. When both are present, emit maintenance message
]]
local function mode_set (Mode, Mode_origin)
local mode;
if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}}; nil when empty or assigned value invalid
mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax
else
mode = is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, Mode_origin, cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], '');
end
if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (Mode) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden
utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message
end
return mode;
end
--[[--------------------------< Q U O T E _ M A K E >----------------------------------------------------------
create quotation from |quote=, |trans-quote=, and/or script-quote= with or without |quote-page= or |quote-pages=
when any of those three quote parameters are set, this function unsets <PostScript>. When none of those parameters
are set, |quote-page= and |quote-pages= are unset to nil so that they are not included in the template's metadata
]]
local function quote_make (quote, trans_quote, script_quote, quote_page, quote_pages, nopp, sepc, postscript)
if utilities.is_set (quote) or utilities.is_set (trans_quote) or utilities.is_set (script_quote) then
if utilities.is_set (quote) then
if quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks
quote = quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off
end
end
quote = kern_quotes (quote); -- kern if needed
quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags
if utilities.is_set (script_quote) then
quote = script_concatenate (quote, script_quote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped
end
if utilities.is_set (trans_quote) then
if trans_quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and trans_quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks
trans_quote = trans_quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off
end
quote = quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_quote );
end
if utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then -- add page prefix
local quote_prefix = '';
if utilities.is_set (quote_page) then
extra_text_in_page_check (quote_page, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
if not nopp then
quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_page}), '', '', '';
else
quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_page}), '', '', '';
end
elseif utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then
extra_text_in_page_check (quote_pages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
if tonumber(quote_pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if only digits, assume single page
quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', '';
elseif not nopp then
quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', '';
else
quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', '';
end
end
quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. quote;
else
quote = sepc .. " " .. quote;
end
postscript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
elseif utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then
quote_page = nil; -- unset; these require |quote=; TODO: error message?
quote_pages = nil;
end
return quote, quote_page, quote_pages, postscript;
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ P U B L I S H E R _ N A M E >--------------------------------------
look for variations of '<text>: <text>' that might be '<location>: <publisher>' in |publisher= parameter value.
when found, emit a maintenance message; return nil else
<publisher> is the value assigned to |publisher= or |institution=
]]
local function check_publisher_name (publisher)
local patterns_t = {
'^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- plain text <location>: <publisher>
'^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- partially wikilinked [[<location>]]: <publisher>
'^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- partially wikilinked <location>: [[<publisher>]]
'^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- wikilinked [[<location>]]: [[<publisher>]]
}
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_t) do -- spin through the patterns_t sequence
if mw.ustring.match (publisher, pattern) then -- does this pattern match?
utilities.set_message ('maint_publisher_location'); -- set a maint message
return; -- and done
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting.
]]
local function citation0( config, args )
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper ( args );
local i
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
local author_etal;
local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors=
local Authors;
local NameListStyle;
if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid
NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax
else
NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], '');
end
if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden
utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message
end
local Collaboration = A['Collaboration'];
do -- to limit scope of selected
local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList');
if 1 == selected then
a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
elseif 2 == selected then
NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
elseif 3 == selected then
Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial?
end
if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required
end
end
local editor_etal;
local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors=
do -- to limit scope of selected
local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn
if 1 == selected then
e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
elseif 2 == selected then
NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
end
end
local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases
local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter');
local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s)
if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then
Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution
end
local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites
c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
if 0 < #c then
if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution=
utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message
c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
end
if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author=
utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message
c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
end
end
else -- if not a book cite
if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters?
utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message
end
Contribution = nil; -- unset
end
local Title = A['Title'];
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto
local accept_link;
TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup
if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords
auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later
TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty
end
TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set
local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used
if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then
Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}}
Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present
end
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical');
local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical'];
local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical');
local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical'];
local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical');
if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then
local param;
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters
Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters
param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging
elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then
TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters
param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging
elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then
ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters
param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging
end
if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one
utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message
end
end
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
local i;
Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated
if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin});
end
end
if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}}
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')});
end
Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}}
Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList');
end
-- web and news not tested for now because of
-- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors?
if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter
-- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message
local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message
if p[config.CitationClass] then
utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]});
end
end
local Volume;
if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals'
end
elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then
if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website=
Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals'
end
else
Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites
end
elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings
Volume = A['Volume'];
end
extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v');
local Issue;
if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
end
elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table
if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then
Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
end
end
local ArticleNumber;
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then
ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber'];
end
extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i');
local Page;
local Pages;
local At;
local QuotePage;
local QuotePages;
if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message?
Page = A['Page'];
Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']);
At = A['At'];
QuotePage = A['QuotePage'];
QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']);
end
local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);
local Mode = mode_set (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'));
-- separator character and postscript
local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass);
local Quote;
Quote, QuotePage, QuotePages, PostScript = quote_make (A['Quote'], A['TransQuote'], A['ScriptQuote'], QuotePage, QuotePages, NoPP, sepc, PostScript);
local Edition = A['Edition'];
local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace'));
local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place'));
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName');
if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then
local i = 0;
PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized
if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin});
end
end
if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'});
end
local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup?
local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup');
if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup
utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin});
end
PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS
end
if 'book' == config.CitationClass or 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then
local accept;
PublisherName, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (PublisherName); -- check for and remove accept-as-written markup from |publisher= wrapped
if not accept then -- when no accept-as-written markup
check_publisher_name (PublisherName); -- emit maint message when |publisher= might be prefixed with publisher's location
end
end
local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL?
local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then
UrlAccess = nil;
utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url');
end
local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then
ChapterUrlAccess = nil;
utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')});
end
local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then
MapUrlAccess = nil;
utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'});
end
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language
local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);
-- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories
if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids?
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
end
for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns
if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
break; -- bail out if one is found
end
end
end
-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it)
utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category
local coins_pages;
Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At);
if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together
if PublicationPlace == Place then
Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same
end
elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ...
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
end
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL
local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter'];
local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter');
local Format = A['Format'];
local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter');
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
--[[
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
When the citation has these parameters:
|encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering
|encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering
|trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped
|url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped
All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified
]]
local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS
local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia'];
local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia'];
if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}}
if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then
if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then
utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')});
else
utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')});
end
Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template
ScriptEncyclopedia = nil;
TransEncyclopedia = nil;
end
elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then
utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'});
end
if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}}
utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin});
end
if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then
Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia
Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia');
ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia;
ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia');
if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then
if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering
ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle')
TransChapter = TransTitle;
ChapterURL = URL;
ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
ChapterFormat = Format;
if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then
Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter);
end
Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering
ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or '';
TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or '';
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
ScriptPeriodical = '';
URL = '';
Format = '';
TitleLink = '';
end
elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering
ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or '';
TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or '';
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
ScriptPeriodical = '';
end
end
end
-- special case for cite techreport.
local ID = A['ID'];
if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport
if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue'
if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it
else -- ID has a value so emit error message
utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')});
end
end
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode
local Conference = A['Conference'];
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle');
if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then
Chapter = Title;
Chapter_origin = 'title';
-- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated
ChapterURL = URL;
ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
URL_origin = '';
ChapterFormat = Format;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin;
Title = BookTitle;
Format = '';
-- TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
URL = '';
end
elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then
Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
end
local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- controls capitalization of certain static text
-- cite map oddities
local Cartography = "";
local Scale = "";
local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or '';
local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or '';
if config.CitationClass == "map" then
if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar?
utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message
end
Chapter = A['Map'];
Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map');
ChapterURL = A['MapURL'];
ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL');
TransChapter = A['TransMap'];
ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap']
ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap')
ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess;
ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat'];
Cartography = A['Cartography'];
if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then
Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
end
Scale = A['Scale'];
if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then
Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
end
end
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data.
local Series = A['Series'];
if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set
local Network = A['Network'];
local Station = A['Station'];
local s, n = {}, {};
-- do common parameters first
if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' ');
if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}}
local Season = A['Season'];
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar?
utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message
SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno=
end
-- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series
if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end
if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end
if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end
Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter
Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter
ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle');
ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link=
TransChapter = TransTitle;
ChapterURL = URL;
ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
ChapterFormat = Format;
Title = Series; -- promote series to title
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number
if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL
Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter);
elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode;
Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series);
end
URL = ''; -- unset
TransTitle = '';
ScriptTitle = '';
Format = '';
else -- now oddities that are cite serial
Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial
Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday?
if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then
Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series);
end
Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized
end
end
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff
-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
local Degree = A['Degree'];
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then
TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis
TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower();
end
end
if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses
-- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem
end
-- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
local Date = A['Date'];
local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
local Year = A['Year'];
if utilities.is_set (Year) then
validation.year_check (Year); -- returns nothing; emits maint message when |year= doesn't hold a 'year' value
end
if not utilities.is_set (Date) then
Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date
PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed
Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter
else
Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter
end
else
Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging
end
if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
--[[
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
we get the date used in the metadata.
Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
]]
local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], '');
if not utilities.is_set (DF) then
DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template
end
local ArchiveURL;
local ArchiveDate;
local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat'];
local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url
ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate'])
ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url');
ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier
do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch
local error_message = '';
-- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it
local date_parameters_list = {
['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')},
['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')},
['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin},
['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')},
['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')},
};
local error_list = {};
anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list);
if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed;
validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list);
end
if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty
local modified = false; -- flag
if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates
modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate
end
if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate
modified = true;
utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category
end
-- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki
if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then
utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat
modified = true;
end
if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified
AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values
ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val;
Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val;
DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val;
PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val;
end
if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate
end
else
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message
end
end -- end of do
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others?
('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation
('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation
if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then
if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number
if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later
utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat
end
else -- PublisherName has a value
if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations)
PublisherName = ''; -- unset
end
end
end
end
local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers
local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key
local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier
local ID_support = {
{A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')},
{DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
{Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
}
ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class, Year=anchor_year}, ID_support);
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data.
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates
if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted
args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message
utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message
end
Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass];
end
-- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free
if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead
if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled
if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection
URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link
URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC
URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI
URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'];
URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1];
end
end
if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL
if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message
AccessDate = ''; -- unset
end
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message
ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset
end
end
end
-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact.
-- Test if citation has no title
if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode
utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'});
end
if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and
utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and
(utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and
('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites
Title = ''; -- set title to empty string
utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat
end
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information.
-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap
local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required
local coins_title = Title; -- et tu
if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then
coins_chapter = Title; -- remap
coins_title = Periodical;
end
end
local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au
if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list
coins_author = c; -- use that instead
end
-- this is the function call to COinS()
local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({
['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata
['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS
['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only
['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid;
['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn,
['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter,
['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron,
['Series'] = Series,
['Volume'] = Volume,
['Issue'] = Issue,
['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber,
['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links
['Edition'] = Edition,
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName
['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2),
['Authors'] = coins_author,
['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins,
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
}, config.CitationClass);
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data.
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed
Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal
end
-- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then
PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil ));
end
local Editors;
local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list
local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list
local contributor_etal;
local Translators; -- assembled translators name list
local translator_etal;
local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs
t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
local Interviewers;
local interviewers_list = {};
interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters
local interviewer_etal;
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
do
local last_first_list;
local control = {
format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc'
maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set
mode = Mode
};
do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table
local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e);
control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, 'editors', editor_etal, param);
Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal);
if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then
EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation
end
end
do -- now do interviewers
local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list);
control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, param);
Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal);
end
do -- now do translators
local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t);
control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, 'translators', translator_etal, param);
Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal);
end
do -- now do contributors
local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c);
control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, param);
Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal);
end
do -- now do authors
local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal);
control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, 'authors', author_etal, param);
last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal);
if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al.
if author_etal then
Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter
end
else
Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string
end
end -- end of do
if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al.
end
end
local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat'];
local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url');
Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url');
-- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported
if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or
('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then
ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url');
end
if not utilities.is_set (URL) then
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist
('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website=
utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url');
end
-- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=?
if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set;
utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');
AccessDate = '';
end
end
local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], '');
local OriginalURL
local OriginalURL_origin
local OriginalFormat
local OriginalAccess;
UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text
if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then
if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it
OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages
OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format=
if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then
ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL
ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages
ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format
ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
end
elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then
OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL
OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages
OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format=
OriginalAccess = UrlAccess;
if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it
URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL
URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages
Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format
UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
end
end
elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set
utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat
end
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia
('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
local chap_param;
if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters
chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter')
elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then
chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter')
elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then
chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL')
elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then
chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin;
else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat)
chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat')
end
if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one
utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message
Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation
TransChapter = '';
ChapterURL = '';
ScriptChapter = '';
ChapterFormat = '';
end
else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title
local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value
if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s)
if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title
no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted
end
end
Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter
if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ;
if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then
Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title
end
Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' ';
elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ...
Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it
end
end
-- Format main title
local plain_title = false;
local accept_title;
Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title>
if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())"
Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message
-- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting
ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now
TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now
plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title
utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat
end
if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title=
Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three
elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ...
not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.)
Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters
end
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then
utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title
end
if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then
utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message
end
end
if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or
('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or
('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above)
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
else
Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
end
if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then
if utilities.is_set (Title) then
TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
else
utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'});
end
end
if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs?
if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both
TitleLink = ''; -- unset
end
if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format;
URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed
Format = "";
elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then
local ws_url;
ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here
if ws_url then
Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. ' ', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title});
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
else
Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle;
end
else
local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink)
ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label
if ws_url then
Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup
Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. ' ', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title});
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
else
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
end
end
else
Title = TransTitle;
end
if utilities.is_set (Place) then
Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " ";
end
local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
if utilities.is_set (Conference) then
if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
end
Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat;
elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
end
local Position = '';
if not utilities.is_set (Position) then
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
local Time = A['Time'];
if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then
if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar?
utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')});
end
Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
else
if utilities.is_set (Time) then
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then
TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
if sepc ~= '.' then
TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
end
end
Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
end
end
else
Position = " " .. Position;
At = '';
end
Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase);
At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier
local Inset = A['Inset'];
if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then
Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
end
if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase);
elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
end
At = At .. Inset .. Section;
end
local Others = A['Others'];
if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor=
if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes"
or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now
utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm')
else
utilities.set_message ('maint_others');
end
end
Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
if utilities.is_set (Translators) then
Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
end
if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then
Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
end
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
if utilities.is_set (Edition) then
if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn.
utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message
end
Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition);
else
Edition = '';
end
Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum
local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= is supported by {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}}, and certain {{citation}} templates
if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'magazine', 'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"magazine", "newspaper", "work"})) then
Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering
else
Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported
utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message
end
end
Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase);
if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then
local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']
AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case
AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text
AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates
end
if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end
local Docket = A['Docket'];
if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then
ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID;
end
if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set
ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
end
if utilities.is_set (URL) then
URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess );
end
-- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by
-- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't
-- a displayed postscript.
-- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable?
-- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern?
if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then
utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript')
end
local Archived;
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then
if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set
utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message
ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
else
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set
utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message
ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
end
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then
local arch_text;
if "live" == UrlStatus then
arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'],
{external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } );
else
Archived = '';
end
if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then
utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'
if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then
arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled
if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then
utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added
else
utilities.add_prop_cat ('unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added
end
else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead'
arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text,
{ external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled
else
Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation
end
end
else -- OriginalUrl not set
utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then
Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message
else
Archived = '';
end
local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat'];
TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl');
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then
if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
end
Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat;
elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
end
local Publisher;
if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then
PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
end
if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
end
elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then
if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then
Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
else
Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
end
end
local Language = A['Language'];
if utilities.is_set (Language) then
Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc.
else
Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
--[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter
so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType
]]
end
--[[
Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
]]
if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only
TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event=
TitleType = ''; -- and unset
if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter
if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set
Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
end
end
end
-- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil.
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
local tcommon;
local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites
if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc.
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2
tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc);
else
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc);
end
elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map
if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc);
elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc);
else -- a sheet or stand-alone map
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc);
end
elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc);
else -- all other CS1 templates
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc);
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
else
ID_list = ID;
end
local Via = A['Via'];
Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or '';
local idcommon;
if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript
idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc );
else
idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc );
end
local text;
local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At;
local OrigDate = A['OrigDate'];
OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or '';
if utilities.is_set (Date) then
if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set
Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses
else -- neither of authors and editors set
if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc
Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc
else
Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc
end
end
end
if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination
Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
end
if utilities.is_set (Editors) then
local in_text = '';
local post_text = '';
if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then
in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' ';
if (sepc ~= '.') then
in_text = in_text:lower(); -- lowercase for cs2
end
end
if EditorCount <= 1 then
post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case
else
post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')';
end
Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
end
if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc.
local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' ';
if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2
Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here
if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated
Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
end
if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination
Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
end
text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
else
text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
end
elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then
if utilities.is_set (Date) then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
else
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
else
if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
else
text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
end
end
if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present
text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here
else
text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character)
end
end
text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc );
-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element
local options_t = {};
options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode);
local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else
if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then
local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list
local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation
if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list
namelist_t = c; -- select it
elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list
namelist_t = a;
elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list
namelist_t = e;
end
local citeref_id;
if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t
citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor
if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison
utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default');
end
else
citeref_id = ''; -- unset
end
options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id;
end
if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains;
z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list
z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list
OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string
text = ''; -- blank the the citation
utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category
end
local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation
if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist
else
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty
end
if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation
end
local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass);
local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]';
local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: ';
if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then
mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link));
table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages
table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error
local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden
for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages
if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name
hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix
break; -- and done because no need to look further
end
end
z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation
table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering
end
if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then
mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link));
table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list
local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages
if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages
table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories
table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table
table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'})
);
end
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save
end
if not no_tracking_cats then
local sort_key;
local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink';
if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled
local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext
sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace
cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key
end
for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key}));
end
if cfg.id_limits_data_load_fail then -- boolean true when load failed
utilities.set_message ('maint_id_limit_load_fail'); -- done here because this maint cat emits no message
end
for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key}));
end
for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories
table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys
end
end
return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >--------------------------------------------------------------
Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists.
Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
true - active, supported parameters
false - deprecated, supported parameters
nil - unsupported parameters
]]
local function validate (name, cite_class, empty)
local name = tostring (name);
local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#'
local state;
local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
if 'tracked' == state then
local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name
utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key>
return true;
end
return nil;
end
if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted
return nil;
end
-- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=)
enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity
if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}}
state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters
if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
return false;
end
if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates
state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters
if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class
if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end -- end limited parameter-set templates
if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list
state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class
if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
end -- if here, fall into general validation
state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters
if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end
--[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >----------------------------------------------
check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code. when these values have the form (without leading colon):
[[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text
[[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text
return value as is else
]=]
local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value)
local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists
local _;
if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so
utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message
_, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink
end
return value;
end
--[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------
Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal
sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a
parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made:
{{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name
{{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki)
cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML
tags are removed before the search.
If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category.
]]
local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value)
local capture;
value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc.
capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes
if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name
utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter);
end
end
--[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >--------------------------------------
look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked
]]
local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value)
if 'number' == type (param) then
return;
end
param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize
if cfg.punct_skip[param] then
return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done
end
if value:match ('[,;:]$') then
utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
end
if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ...
utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
end
end
--[[--------------------------< H A S _ T W L _ U R L >--------------------------------------------------------
look for The Wikipedia Library urls in url-holding parameters. TWL urls are accessible for readers who are not
active extended confirmed Wikipedia editors. This function emits an error message when such urls are discovered.
looks for: '.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org'
]]
local function has_twl_url (url_params_t)
local url_error_t = {}; -- sequence of url-holding parameters that have a TWL url
for param, value in pairs (url_params_t) do
if value:find ('%.wikipedialibrary%.idm%.oclc%.org') then -- has the TWL base url?
table.insert (url_error_t, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param)); -- add parameter name to the list
end
end
if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors
table.sort (url_error_t);
utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_twl_url', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message
return true;
end
end
--[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------
look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked
]]
local function has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t)
local url_error_t = {};
check_for_url (non_url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check
if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors
table.sort (url_error_t);
utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message
end
end
--[[--------------------------< _ C I T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point
frame – from template call (citation()); may be nil when called from another module
args – table of all cs1|2 parameters in the template (the template frame)
config – table of template-supplied parameter (the #invoke frame)
]]
local function _citation (frame, args, config) -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode
if not frame then
frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); -- if called from another module, get a frame for frame-provided functions
end
-- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here)
local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}}
is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module?
sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else
cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else
whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox);
utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox);
validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox);
identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox);
metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox);
utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables
identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module
validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module
metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module
z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}'));
local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them
local error_text; -- used as a flag
local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns
local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing
for k, v in pairs( args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame
v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string
if v ~= '' then
if ('string' == type (k)) then
k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
end
if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then
if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters
if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v});
end
elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then
error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter
else
if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it
suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else
end
for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter
capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match
if capture then -- if the pattern matches
param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator)
if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists)
error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message
else
error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template
v = ''; -- unset
end
end
end
if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion?
if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then
utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]});
else
utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});
v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists)
end
end
end
end
args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value
elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters
if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter
k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text
table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list
end
-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep?
-- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that)
-- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here
end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact?
end
if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message
utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', {
1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's',
utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns)
});
end
local non_url_param_t = {}; -- table of parameters and values that are not url-holding parameters
local url_param_t = {}; -- table of url-holding paramters and their values
for k, v in pairs( args ) do
if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters
has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters
end
has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values
missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe?
args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label
if 'string' == type (k) then -- when parameter k is not positional
if not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- and not in url skip table
non_url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check
else -- and is in url skip table (a url-holding parameter)
url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list to check for values that are The Wikipedia Library url
end
end
end
has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong
if has_twl_url (url_param_t) then -- look for url-holding parameters that hold a The Wikipedia Library url
args['url-access'] = 'subscription';
end
return table.concat ({
frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'}),
citation0( config, args)
});
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >--------------------------------------------------------------
Template entry point
]]
local function citation (frame)
local config_t = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}}
local args_t = frame:getParent().args; -- get template's preset parameters
for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame
config_t[k] = v;
-- args_t[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep?
end
return _citation (frame, args_t, config_t)
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
citation = citation, -- template entry point
_citation = _citation, -- module entry point
}
swdh50lofyqq0wmp3o2c259fg8s2nxi
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Configuration
828
3834
17446
2014-08-30T07:58:21Z
CFCF
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From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]]
17446
Scribunto
text/plain
citation_config = {};
-- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here:
-- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;";
--[[
List of namespaces that should not be included in citation
error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default
Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.
]]
citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk',
'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk',
'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' };
--[[
Translation table
The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.
]]
citation_config.messages = {
['published'] = 'published $1',
['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
['inactive'] = 'inactive',
['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
['archived'] = 'Archived',
['original'] = 'the original',
['editor'] = 'ed.',
['editors'] = 'eds.',
['edition'] = '($1 ed.)',
['episode'] = 'episode',
['season'] = 'season',
['series'] = 'series',
['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
['section'] = 'Section $1',
['inset'] = '$1 inset',
['written'] = 'Written at $1',
['in'] = 'In',
['et al'] = 'et al.',
['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]',
['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]',
['language'] = '(in $1)',
['via'] = " – via $1",
['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
['quoted-title'] = '"$1"',
['italic-title'] = "''$1''",
['trans-quoted-title'] = "[$1]",
['trans-italic-title'] = "[''$1'']",
['quoted-text'] = '"$1"',
['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
['parameter-separator'] = ', ',
['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ',
['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ',
-- Error output
-- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538
-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
-- Determines the location of the help page
['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
['help page label'] = 'help',
-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode',
['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode',
['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
}
-- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters
citation_config.aliases = {
['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},
['Agency'] = 'agency',
['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'},
['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},
['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},
['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'},
['At'] = 'at',
['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'},
['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'},
['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator',
['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator',
['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview
['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes
['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'},
['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'},
['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview
['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014
['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview
['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'},
['Date'] = 'date',
['Day'] = 'day',
['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'},
['Degree'] = 'degree',
['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'},
['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'},
['Docket'] = 'docket',
['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'},
['Edition'] = 'edition',
['Editors'] = 'editors',
['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'},
['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator',
['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator',
['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'},
['Format'] = 'format',
['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes
['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'},
['Inset'] = 'inset',
['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview
['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
['Language'] = {'language', 'in'},
['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'},
['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'},
['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'},
['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'},
['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
['Month'] = 'month',
['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator',
['Network'] = 'network',
['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat',
'no-tracking', 'notracking'},
['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes
['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes
['Page'] = {'p', 'page'},
['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'},
['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work',
'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},
['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'},
['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'},
['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview
['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'},
['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'},
]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'},
['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'},
['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration',
['Scale'] = 'scale',
['Section'] = 'section',
['Season'] = 'season',
['Separator'] = 'separator',
['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator',
['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'},
['Station'] = 'station',
['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription',
['Time'] = 'time',
['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'},
['Title'] = 'title',
['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes
['TitleNote'] = 'department',
['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'},
['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},
['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'},
['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},
['Via'] = 'via',
['Volume'] = 'volume',
['Year'] = 'year',
['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#",
"first#", "given#"},
['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#",
"last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"},
['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#",
"author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"},
['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#",
"author#mask", "authormask#"},
['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first",
"editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"},
['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#",
"editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"},
['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#",
"editor#link", "editorlink#"},
['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#",
"editor#mask", "editormask#"},
}
-- Default parameter values
citation_config.defaults = {
['DeadURL'] = 'yes',
['AuthorSeparator'] = ';',
['EditorSeparator'] = ';',
['NameSeparator'] = ',',
['PPrefix'] = "p. ",
['PPPrefix'] = "pp. ",
}
--[[
Error condition table
The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.
Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors
]]
citation_config.error_conditions = {
accessdate_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL',
hidden = true },
archive_missing_date = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|archivedate=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
archive_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
bad_arxiv = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|arxiv=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
hidden = false },
bad_authorlink = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|authorlink=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_authorlink',
category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink',
hidden = false },
bad_date = {
message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>',
anchor = 'bad_date',
category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
hidden = true },
bad_doi = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|doi=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_doi',
category = 'Pages with DOI errors',
hidden = false },
bad_isbn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|isbn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_isbn',
category = 'Pages with ISBN errors',
hidden = false },
bad_issn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|issn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_issn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
hidden = false },
bad_lccn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|lccn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_lccn',
category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
hidden = false },
bad_ol = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|ol=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ol',
category = 'Pages with OL errors',
hidden = false },
bad_pmc = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmc',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
hidden = false },
bad_pmid = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmid=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmid',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
hidden = false },
bad_url = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code> scheme',
anchor = 'bad_url',
category = 'Pages with URL errors',
hidden = false },
bare_url_missing_title = {
message = '$1 missing title',
anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs',
hidden = false },
citation_missing_title = {
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|title=</code>',
anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles',
hidden = false },
cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'cite_web_url',
category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL',
hidden = true },
coauthors_missing_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|author=</code>',
anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author',
category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author',
hidden = false },
deprecated_params = {
message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters',
anchor = 'deprecated_params',
category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters',
hidden = true },
empty_citation = {
message = 'Empty citation',
anchor = 'empty_citation',
category = 'Pages with empty citations',
hidden = false },
extra_pages = {
message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">|pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">|at=</code>',
anchor = 'extra_pages',
category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications',
hidden = false },
first_missing_last = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'first_missing_last',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
format_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'format_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|displayauthors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayauthors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_editor = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|displayeditors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayeditors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors',
hidden = true },
missing_name = {
message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'missing_name',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored_suggest = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">|$2=</code> suggested)',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
redundant_parameters = {
message = 'More than one of $1 specified',
anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters',
hidden = false },
text_ignored = {
message = 'Text "$1" ignored',
anchor = 'text_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_chapter = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|chapter=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter',
category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_title = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|title=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original',
hidden = false },
wikilink_in_url = {
message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title',
anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles',
hidden = false },
}
citation_config.id_handlers = {
['ARXIV'] = {
parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'},
link = 'arXiv',
label = 'arXiv',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:arxiv',
separator = ':',
},
['ASIN'] = {
parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
label = 'ASIN',
mode = 'manual',
COinS = 'info:asin',
separator = ' ',
encode = false;
},
['BIBCODE'] = {
parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'},
link = 'Bibcode',
label = 'Bibcode',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:bibcode',
separator = ':',
},
['DOI'] = {
parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' },
link = 'Digital object identifier',
label = 'doi',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/',
COinS = 'info:doi',
separator = ':',
encode = true,
},
['ISBN'] = {
parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'},
link = 'International Standard Book Number',
label = 'ISBN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
COinS = 'rft.isbn',
separator = ' ',
},
['ISSN'] = {
parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
label = 'ISSN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
COinS = 'rft.issn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['JFM'] = {
parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
label = 'JFM',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'rft.jfm',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['JSTOR'] = {
parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
link = 'JSTOR',
label = 'JSTOR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.jstor',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['LCCN'] = {
parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'},
link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
label = 'LCCN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/',
COinS = 'rft.lccn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['MR'] = {
parameters = {'MR', 'mr'},
link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
label = 'MR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.mr',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OCLC'] = {
parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'},
link = 'OCLC',
label = 'OCLC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OL'] = {
parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
link = 'Open Library',
label = 'OL',
mode = 'manual',
COinS = 'info:olnum',
separator = ' ',
endode = true,
},
['OSTI'] = {
parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'},
link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
label = 'OSTI',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:osti',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMC'] = {
parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'},
link = 'PubMed Central',
label = 'PMC',
mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
suffix = " ",
COinS = 'info:pmc',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMID'] = {
parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'},
link = 'PubMed Identifier',
label = 'PMID',
mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/',
COinS = 'info:pmid',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['RFC'] = {
parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'},
link = 'Request for Comments',
label = 'RFC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
COinS = 'info:rfc',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['SSRN'] = {
parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'},
link = 'Social Science Research Network',
label = 'SSRN',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:ssrn',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
--[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place
['USENETID'] = {
parameters = {'id', 'ID'},
link = 'Usenet',
label = 'Usenet:',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'news:',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:usenet',
separator = ' ',
},
]] ['ZBL'] = {
parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'},
link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
label = 'Zbl',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'info:zbl',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
}
--iso639-1 language codes and names.
citation_config.iso639_1 = {
["aa"] = "Afar",
["ab"] = "Abkhazian",
["ae"] = "Avestan",
["af"] = "Afrikaans",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amharic",
["an"] = "Aragonese",
["ar"] = "Arabic",
["as"] = "Assamese",
["av"] = "Avaric",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Azerbaijani",
["ba"] = "Bashkir",
["be"] = "Belarusian",
["bg"] = "Bulgarian",
["bh"] = "Bihari languages",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Bengali",
["bo"] = "Tibetan",
["br"] = "Breton",
["bs"] = "Bosnian",
["ca"] = "Catalan",
-- ["ca"] = "Valencian",
["ce"] = "Chechen",
["ch"] = "Chamorro",
["co"] = "Corsican",
["cr"] = "Cree",
["cs"] = "Czech",
["cu"] = "Church Slavic",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic",
-- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian",
-- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
["cv"] = "Chuvash",
["cy"] = "Welsh",
["da"] = "Danish",
["de"] = "German",
["dv"] = "Divehi",
["dv"] = "Dhivehi",
["dv"] = "Maldivian",
["dz"] = "Dzongkha",
["ee"] = "Ewe",
["el"] = "Modern Greek",
["en"] = "English",
["eo"] = "Esperanto",
["es"] = "Spanish",
-- ["es"] = "Castilian",
["et"] = "Estonian",
["eu"] = "Basque",
["fa"] = "Persian",
["ff"] = "Fulah",
["fi"] = "Finnish",
["fj"] = "Fijian",
["fo"] = "Faroese",
["fr"] = "French",
["fy"] = "Western Frisian",
["ga"] = "Irish",
-- ["gd"] = "Gaelic",
["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic",
["gl"] = "Galician",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarati",
["gv"] = "Manx",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Hebrew",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
["hr"] = "Croatian",
-- ["ht"] = "Haitian",
["ht"] = "Haitian Creole",
["hu"] = "Hungarian",
["hy"] = "Armenian",
["hz"] = "Herero",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonesian",
["ie"] = "Interlingue",
["ie"] = "Occidental",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
-- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiaq",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Icelandic",
["it"] = "Italian",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Japanese",
["jv"] = "Javanese",
["ka"] = "Georgian",
["kg"] = "Kongo",
-- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["ki"] = "Gikuyu",
-- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kazakh",
-- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut",
["kl"] = "Greenlandic",
["km"] = "Central Khmer",
["kn"] = "Kannada",
["ko"] = "Korean",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kashmiri",
["ku"] = "Kurdish",
["kv"] = "Komi",
["kw"] = "Cornish",
-- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz",
["ky"] = "Kyrgyz",
["la"] = "Latin",
["lb"] = "Luxembourgish",
-- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch",
["lg"] = "Ganda",
-- ["li"] = "Limburgan",
-- ["li"] = "Limburger",
["li"] = "Limburgish",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Lao",
["lt"] = "Lithuanian",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Latvian",
["mg"] = "Malagasy",
["mh"] = "Marshallese",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Macedonian",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Mongolian",
["mr"] = "Marathi",
["ms"] = "Malay",
["mt"] = "Maltese",
["my"] = "Burmese",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål",
["nd"] = "North Ndebele",
["ne"] = "Nepali",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Dutch",
-- ["nl"] = "Flemish",
["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk",
["no"] = "Norwegian",
["nr"] = "South Ndebele",
["nv"] = "Navajo",
-- ["nv"] = "Navaho",
-- ["ny"] = "Chichewa",
-- ["ny"] = "Chewa",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Occitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwa",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Oriya",
["os"] = "Ossetian",
["os"] = "Ossetic",
-- ["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pa"] = "Punjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Polish",
-- ["ps"] = "Pushto",
["ps"] = "Pashto",
["pt"] = "Portuguese",
["qu"] = "Quechua",
["rm"] = "Romansh",
["rn"] = "Rundi",
["ro"] = "Romanian",
-- ["ro"] = "Moldavian",
-- ["ro"] = "Moldovan",
["ru"] = "Russian",
["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda",
["sa"] = "Sanskrit",
["sc"] = "Sardinian",
["sd"] = "Sindhi",
["se"] = "Northern Sami",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["si"] = "Sinhala",
-- ["si"] = "Sinhalese",
["sk"] = "Slovak",
["sl"] = "Slovenian",
["sm"] = "Samoan",
["sn"] = "Shona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albanian",
["sr"] = "Serbian",
["ss"] = "Swati",
["st"] = "Southern Sotho",
["su"] = "Sundanese",
["sv"] = "Swedish",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Thai",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkmen",
["tl"] = "Tagalog",
["tn"] = "Tswana",
["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)",
["tr"] = "Turkish",
["ts"] = "Tsonga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["tw"] = "Twi",
["ty"] = "Tahitian",
-- ["ug"] = "Uighur",
["ug"] = "Uyghur",
["uk"] = "Ukrainian",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Uzbek",
["ve"] = "Venda",
["vi"] = "Vietnamese",
["vo"] = "Volapük",
["wa"] = "Walloon",
["wo"] = "Wolof",
["xh"] = "Xhosa",
["yi"] = "Yiddish",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Zhuang",
-- ["za"] = "Chuang",
["zh"] = "Chinese",
["zu"] = "Zulu",
}
return citation_config;
eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
828
3835
17447
2014-08-30T07:59:40Z
CFCF
3447
From [[en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]]
17447
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values:
true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter)
]]
whitelist = {
basic_arguments = {
['accessdate'] = true,
['access-date'] = true,
['agency'] = true,
['airdate'] = true,
['air-date'] = true,
['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes
['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes
['archivedate'] = true,
['archive-date'] = true,
['archiveurl'] = true,
['archive-url'] = true,
['article'] = true,
['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes
['arxiv'] = true,
['ARXIV'] = true,
['asin'] = true,
['ASIN'] = true,
['asin-tld'] = true,
['ASIN-TLD'] = true,
['at'] = true,
['author'] = true,
['Author'] = true,
['author-first'] = true,
['authorformat'] = true,
['author-format'] = true,
['author-last'] = true,
['authorlink'] = true,
['author-link'] = true,
['authormask'] = true,
['author-mask'] = true,
['author-name-separator'] = true,
['authors'] = true,
['author-separator'] = true,
['bibcode'] = true,
['BIBCODE'] = true,
['booktitle'] = true,
['book-title'] = true,
['callsign']=true, -- cite interview
['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview
['cartography'] = true,
['chapter'] = true,
['chapterlink'] = true,
['chapter-link'] = true,
['chapterurl'] = true,
['chapter-url'] = true,
['city']=true, -- cite interview
['coauthor'] = false,
['coauthors'] = false,
['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview
['conference'] = true,
['conferenceurl'] = true,
['conference-url'] = true,
['contribution'] = true,
['contributionurl'] = true,
['contribution-url'] = true,
['date'] = true,
['day'] = false,
['deadurl'] = true,
['dead-url'] = true,
['degree'] = true,
['department'] = true,
['dictionary'] = true,
['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes
['displayauthors'] = true,
['display-authors'] = true,
['displayeditors'] = true,
['display-editors'] = true,
['docket'] = true,
['doi'] = true,
['DOI'] = true,
['DoiBroken'] = true,
['doi-broken'] = true,
['doi_brokendate'] = true,
['doi-broken-date'] = true,
['doi_inactivedate'] = true,
['doi-inactive-date'] = true,
['edition'] = true,
['editor'] = true,
['Editor'] = true,
['editor-first'] = true,
['editorformat'] = true,
['editor-format'] = true,
['EditorGiven'] = true,
['editor-given'] = true,
['editor-last'] = true,
['editorlink'] = true,
['editor-link'] = true,
['editormask'] = true,
['editor-mask'] = true,
['editor-name-separator'] = true,
['editors'] = true,
['editor-separator'] = true,
['EditorSurname'] = true,
['editor-surname'] = true,
['embargo'] = true,
['Embargo'] = true,
['encyclopaedia'] = true,
['encyclopedia'] = true,
['entry'] = true,
['episodelink'] = true,
['episode-link'] = true,
['event'] = true,
['eventurl'] = true,
['event-url'] = true,
['first'] = true,
['format'] = true,
['given'] = true,
['host'] = true,
['id'] = true,
['ID'] = true,
['ignoreisbnerror'] = true,
['ignore-isbn-error'] = true,
['in'] = true,
['inset'] = true,
['institution'] = true,
['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview
['isbn'] = true,
['ISBN'] = true,
['isbn13'] = true,
['ISBN13'] = true,
['issn'] = true,
['ISSN'] = true,
['issue'] = true,
['jfm'] = true,
['JFM'] = true,
['journal'] = true,
['jstor'] = true,
['JSTOR'] = true,
['language'] = true,
['last'] = true,
['lastauthoramp'] = true,
['last-author-amp'] = true,
['laydate'] = true,
['lay-date'] = true,
['laysource'] = true,
['lay-source'] = true,
['laysummary'] = true,
['lay-summary'] = true,
['layurl'] = true,
['lay-url'] = true,
['lccn'] = true,
['LCCN'] = true,
['location'] = true,
['magazine'] = true,
['medium'] = true,
['minutes'] = true,
['month'] = false,
['mr'] = true,
['MR'] = true,
['name-separator'] = true,
['network'] = true,
['newsgroup'] = true,
['newspaper'] = true,
['nocat'] = true,
['no-cat'] = true,
['nopp'] = true,
['no-pp'] = true,
['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes
['notracking'] = true,
['no-tracking'] = true,
['number'] = true,
['oclc'] = true,
['OCLC'] = true,
['ol'] = true,
['OL'] = true,
['origyear'] = true,
['orig-year'] = true,
['osti'] = true,
['OSTI'] = true,
['others'] = true,
['p'] = true,
['page'] = true,
['pages'] = true,
['people'] = true,
['periodical'] = true,
['place'] = true,
['pmc'] = true,
['PMC'] = true,
['pmid'] = true,
['PMID'] = true,
['postscript'] = true,
['pp'] = true,
['PPPrefix'] = true,
['pp-prefix'] = true,
['PPrefix'] = true,
['p-prefix'] = true,
['program']=true, -- cite interview
['publicationdate'] = true,
['publication-date'] = true,
['publicationplace'] = true,
['publication-place'] = true,
['publisher'] = true,
['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes
['quotation'] = true,
['quote'] = true,
['ref'] = true,
['Ref'] = true,
['registration'] = true,
['rfc'] = true,
['RFC'] = true,
['scale'] = true,
['season'] = true,
['section'] = true,
['sectionurl'] = true,
['section-url'] = true,
['separator'] = true,
['series'] = true,
['serieslink'] = true,
['series-link'] = true,
['seriesno'] = true,
['series-no'] = true,
['seriesnumber'] = true,
['series-number'] = true,
['series-separator'] = true,
['ssrn'] = true,
['SSRN'] = true,
['station'] = true,
['subject'] = true,
['subjectlink'] = true,
['subject-link'] = true,
['subscription'] = true,
['surname'] = true,
['template doc demo'] = true,
['template-doc-demo'] = true,
['time'] = true,
['timecaption'] = true,
['time-caption'] = true,
['title'] = true,
['titlelink'] = true,
['title-link'] = true,
['titleyear'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes
['trans_chapter'] = true,
['trans-chapter'] = true,
['transcript'] = true,
['transcripturl'] = true,
['transcript-url'] = true,
['trans_title'] = true,
['trans-title'] = true,
['type'] = true,
['url'] = true,
['URL'] = true,
['version'] = true,
['via'] = true,
['volume'] = true,
['website'] = true,
['work'] = true,
['year'] = true,
['zbl'] = true,
['ZBL'] = true,
},
numbered_arguments = {
['author#'] = true,
['Author#'] = true,
['author-first#'] = true,
['author#-first'] = true,
['author-last#'] = true,
['author#-last'] = true,
['author-link#'] = true,
['author#link'] = true,
['author#-link'] = true,
['authorlink#'] = true,
['author-mask#'] = true,
['author#mask'] = true,
['author#-mask'] = true,
['authormask#'] = true,
['authors#'] = true,
['editor#'] = true,
['Editor#'] = true,
['editor-first#'] = true,
['editor#-first'] = true,
['EditorGiven#'] = true,
['editor#-given'] = true,
['editor-given#'] = true,
['editor-last#'] = true,
['editor#-last'] = true,
['editor-link#'] = true,
['editor#link'] = true,
['editor#-link'] = true,
['editorlink#'] = true,
['editor-mask#'] = true,
['editor#mask'] = true,
['editor#-mask'] = true,
['editormask#'] = true,
['editors#'] = true,
['EditorSurname#'] = true,
['editor#-surname'] = true,
['editor-surname#'] = true,
['first#'] = true,
['given#'] = true,
['last#'] = true,
['subject#'] = true,
['subject-link#'] = true,
['subject#link'] = true,
['subject#-link'] = true,
['subjectlink#'] = true,
['surname#'] = true,
},
};
return whitelist;
fwukir9kiszdkcd1xiqvcsnheiskk0b
ሞደል:Cite book
10
3836
17449
2014-08-30T08:02:56Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>
17449
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=book
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec
ሞደል:Cite news
10
3837
17450
2014-08-30T08:03:15Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>
17450
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=news
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i
ሞደል:Cite journal
10
3838
17451
2014-08-30T08:03:37Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>
17451
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=journal
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
lom0ku4nznaf2iqlcowwbf3dwcyvfky
ሞደል:Cite web
10
3839
17452
2014-08-30T08:03:54Z
CFCF
3447
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>
17452
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda
ሞደል:Reflist
10
3840
21747
21744
2021-01-03T19:43:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Reflist]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21744
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="reflist" style="<!--
-->{{#if: {{{width|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}
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o9i461rnwzjh23hfcn62lizvmylac2w
ሞደል:MedlinePlusEncyclopedia
10
3841
17454
2014-08-30T09:52:49Z
CFCF
3447
From [[:en:Template:MedlinePlusEncyclopedia]]
17454
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[[MedlinePlus|MedlinePlus Encyclopedia]] ''[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{1}}}.htm {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
miijegp7rzf47un0dtdbu0pf8z2f0k0
ተጠቃሚ:Jerzyjan1
2
3845
17462
2014-09-09T12:34:09Z
Jerzyjan1
3554
uwagi
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wikitext
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Jestem Polakiem, który lubi Wikipedię.
0nhpzj8v1iwwzbqv6x94544ru8pt571
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Dan149
3
3847
18456
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2016-08-14T20:47:55Z
K6ka
3912
K6ka moved page [[User talk:Sabbathbloodness]] to [[User talk:Dan149]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sabbathbloodness|Sabbathbloodness]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dan149|Dan149]]"
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Greetings, I noticed you had made around 11 or so articles on this Tigrinya wikipedia that are exact copies of the Amharic pages. I have not been able to learn Tigrinya but I do know it is a different language that uses the same general writing system. So imagine articles in German appearing on the English wikipedia and that is about how well it would go down. There are still not enough active Tigrinya-literate editors here yet so maybe no one else has noticed. Cheers, [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]] ([[User talk:Codex Sinaiticus|talk]]) 23:19, 9 መስከረም 2014 (UTC)
::Hello dear, I just wanted those articles to be created in this wiki.([[User talk:Sabbathbloodness|talk]])
rn6gfv1ykxoaronvhzxwgbxn53f9l7r
ተጠቃሚ:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34
2
3850
18130
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2015-11-13T03:07:17Z
Nihonjoe
569
Nihonjoe moved page [[User:Romtam]] to [[User:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Romtam|Romtam]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 9oijnsdf...
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<center>Hi there. If you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:en:User talk:Romtam|English Wikipedia]] or [[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|Thai Wikipedia]]. Thanks for visiting.
<br />
สวัสดีครับ ถ้าคุณต้องการติดต่อผม ขอให้คุยที่[[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|วิกิพีเดีย]]ครับ ขอบคุณครับ
<br />
[[File:BTS Surasak Aug2014.jpg|700px]]</center>
kflhupopageql1pdurbu1tyspe6jq1i
ተጠቃሚ:Vajotwo
2
3851
17472
2014-09-14T16:19:03Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Vajotwo]])
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'''Hi, if you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:it:User talk:Vajotwo|Italian Wikipedia]]. Thanks for your attention'''
3x6177sgt4xcdumkkbdt95dxsj5r9n8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34
3
3852
18131
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2015-11-13T03:08:33Z
Nihonjoe
569
Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Romtam]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Romtam|Romtam]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished use...
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<center>Hi there. If you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:en:User talk:Romtam|English Wikipedia]] or [[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|Thai Wikipedia]]. Thanks for visiting.
<br />
สวัสดีครับ ถ้าคุณต้องการติดต่อผม ขอให้คุยที่[[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|วิกิพีเดีย]]ครับ ขอบคุณครับ
<br />
[[File:BTS Surasak Aug2014.jpg|700px]]</center>
kflhupopageql1pdurbu1tyspe6jq1i
ተጠቃሚ:Hym411
2
3853
25145
17488
2024-11-04T16:31:41Z
EmausBot
1438
Fixing double redirect from [[ተጠቃሚ:-revi]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]
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#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]
ne8wcumw8a44icp7cbp7adzi20a31rh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Hym411
3
3854
25146
17489
2024-11-04T16:31:51Z
EmausBot
1438
Fixing double redirect from [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:-revi]] to [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]
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#REDIRECT [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]
hmqtked6scsh8khpbzu9tt0uuroxtj5
ሓሙስ
0
3857
20540
20527
2020-04-25T15:04:25Z
Praxidicae
5594
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/111.119.178.161|111.119.178.161]] ([[User talk:111.119.178.161|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:217.175.126.13|217.175.126.13]]
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ሓሙስ እያ ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ኣብ ሰሙን
4d7d4n9g2sjpkzvdca7quy7iz09yo01
ምይይጥ:ሓሙስ
1
3858
17491
2014-10-04T20:04:56Z
217.175.126.13
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ሓሙስ እያ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ኣብ ሰሙን]
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ሓሙስ እያ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ኣብ ሰሙን]
iv4ubrwi04dgep4gofyb8qo09aogtas
ተጠቃሚ:Conquistador/sandbox
2
3859
18138
18126
2015-11-17T21:57:37Z
Conquistador
3594
page blanking
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ:About
5
3861
17499
2014-10-21T14:39:27Z
82.147.49.206
about pakistan
17499
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i want to know about school in pakistn
l6ep4lex8uvhkovc3tfoai9uh7i0k2x
ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን
0
3867
21617
17524
2020-12-15T04:09:31Z
Dcljr
46
proper section nesting
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== ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን ==
=== ክልተ ዓይነታተ ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን ኣለዉ ። ===
==== ኤክሶተርም ሪኣክሽን ====
ኤክሶተርም ሪኣክሽን ዝብሃል ከም ወጥጽኢት ናይ'ቲ ሪኣክሽን ጽዓት ዝህብ እዩ ።
==== ኤንዶተርም ሪኣክሽን ====
ኤንዶተርም ሪኣክሽን ዝብሃል ድማ ሪኣክሽን ንኽካየድ ጽዓት ዝደሊ እዩ ።
mrex4wbjg67hygky2ey461y9d1re3rd
ተጠቃሚ:NahidSultan
2
3868
17605
17528
2015-02-14T19:25:48Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by NahidSultan]])
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">User:</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:30px"><b><font color=green>Nahid Sultan</font></b></span>}}
<div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">Thanks for stopping by! The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed.
However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-)
Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language.
If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently.
* [[m:User talk:NahidSultan|Meta-Wiki talk page]]
* [[m:bn:User talk:NahidSultan|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]]
* [[m:en:User talk:NahidSultan|English Wikipedia talk page]]
* [[m:commons:User talk:NahidSultan|Wikimedia Commons talk page]]
If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option.
* If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/NahidSultan|clicking here]].
Finally, If you have an IRC client, you can contact me there as well. I can be found in [irc://irc.freenode.net/cvn-sw #cvn-sw] and [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-commons #wikimedia-commons] on the Freenode IRC network, usually with the nick <code>NahidSultan</code>. Please be bold and talk.</font></center></div>
7g7jlke3se59pr3n34z6pd2eymm6gfy
ተጠቃሚ:V(g)
2
3869
18463
18461
2016-08-25T15:26:43Z
Céréales Killer
3732
Céréales Killer moved page [[User:G(x)-former]] to [[User:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]"
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[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:th:User:V(g)|w:th:{{ns:3}}:V(g)]]
slukf703ujdbkhc42onrhxjkk50gtvz
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:V(g)
3
3870
18465
18462
2016-08-25T15:26:44Z
Céréales Killer
3732
Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:G(x)-former]] to [[User talk:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]"
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[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:th:User talk:V(g)|w:th:{{ns:3}}:V(g)]]
0a8ll03hwd1s0o95bb7tbg7ww2ctts0
ተጠቃሚ:Ralgis
2
3872
17538
2014-11-27T23:47:31Z
Savh
1407
Savh moved page [[User:Ralgis]] to [[User:Allan Aguilar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ralgis|Ralgis]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]"
17538
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[User:Allan Aguilar]]
jfbjquwj4mviloq2v42y7hlq8z9viro
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ah3kal
3
3875
17543
2014-11-30T05:24:45Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Ah3kal]])
17543
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Welcome to my page! please contact me at [[m:w:el:User talk:Ah3kal|User talk:Ah3kal @ el.wikipedia]]
67vgypbz2gxfpukcgcsc2b4x43eg8w1
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sam Sailor
3
3879
18309
17551
2016-04-21T22:45:44Z
Sam Sailor
3213
Update
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{| class="messagebox standard-talk"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Image:Imbox notice.png|left|40px]]
|style="text-align:left;" width="100%"|Hi, and '''welcome''' to my talk page on {{SERVERNAME}}. Feel free to leave me a message here, but you ''will'' get a quicker response if you visit [[en:User talk:Sam Sailor|my user talk page on English Wikipedia]].<br />Thanks, Sam Sailor.
|}
s045ll8p1sjogcopezybzlsg56ys1fx
ዊኪፐድያ:About
4
3884
21722
20134
2021-01-02T21:04:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
21722
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ተጠቃሚ:Liliana-60
2
3885
17566
2015-01-03T20:10:03Z
Liliana-60
3690
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[m:wikt:User:Liliana-60]]
17566
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[[m:wikt:User:Liliana-60]]
m4k1w7hnsx17r8jk1m7hhkhsp6p8ft2
ሞደል:POTD protected/2014-12-11
10
3886
17567
2015-01-05T16:42:19Z
86.97.148.9
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Avsego<nowiki == # Heading text Trcko * Bulleted list item == > * Insert non-formatted text here </nowiki>
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Avsego<nowiki
==
# Heading text
Trcko
* Bulleted list item
==
>
* Insert non-formatted text here
</nowiki>
hxi3kiroz6oucw3a8d5f7s73bs5f2yh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt
3
3890
17575
2015-01-11T23:42:53Z
Pathoschild
378
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__NOINDEX__{{#babel:pt|en-3}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|45px|link=]][[m:User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt|Lestaty de Lioncourt (Meta-Wiki)]]
0738nao5e9r9j989zct5f35xw1x5bxc
ተጠቃሚ:Lestaty
2
3891
17577
2015-01-13T01:39:57Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Lestaty]])
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]]
cc8rweyhovhvvro1gd6g7rh9zxi29el
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Lestaty
3
3892
17578
2015-01-13T02:46:28Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Lestaty]])
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]]
cc8rweyhovhvvro1gd6g7rh9zxi29el
ተጠቃሚ:Caliburn
2
3893
17616
17600
2015-02-20T11:36:17Z
Billinghurst
2403
Billinghurst moved page [[User:George.Edward.C]] to [[User:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]"
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__NOINDEX__[[File:Redirectltr.png]][[meta:User:George.Edward.C|Me @ Meta]]
0qt2melp40r0592gltncjamudoyvboh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:62.148.55.206
3
3897
17585
2015-01-24T18:13:53Z
RadiX
1943
Warning: [[English language]]
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Please, avoid making editing tests as you did to [[:English language]]. [[User:Ruy Pugliesi|<span title="Ruy Pugliesi"><font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">Ruy Pugliesi</font></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Ruy Pugliesi|<span title="Talk">◥</span>]]</sup> 18:13, 24 ትሪ 2015 (UTC)
1wdzmjuoa5eqir1v2ba0m8xi5xq3gc2
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Codex Sinaiticus
3
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17590
2015-01-28T17:21:35Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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/* Invitation to Medical Translation */ new section
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== Invitation to Medical Translation ==
<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaa;vertical-align: top;width:99%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#069; color:#fff; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Medical Translation Project</h2>
{|
|-
|style="width:150px;"| [[Image:Globe-Star of life.svg|left|150px]]
|style="text-valign:middle;"| '''Invitation to the [[:w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_Task_Force|'''Medical Translation Project''']] – a joint [[:meta:Wiki Project Med|Wikimedia project]] started by the English language [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikiproject Medicine|WikiProject Medicine]]!<br>
<span class="plainlinks">
'''Thank you''' for being one of the top Medical editors! I want to use this opportunity to introduce you to our most ambitious project.
We want to use Wikipedia to spread knowledge where it will be used. Studies have shown that Wikipedia is the most common resource of medical knowledge, and used by more people than any other source! We want high quality articles, available to everyone, regardless of language ability. It isn't right that you would need to know a major language to get hold of quality content!
That is why in the recent Ebola crisis (which is still ongoing) we translated information into over 70 languages, many of them small African languages. This was important, as Wikipedia was also shown to be the biggest resource used in Africa for information on Ebola! We see tremendous potential, but also great risks as our information needs to be accurate and well-researched. We only translate articles that have been reviewed by medical doctors and experts, so that what we translate is correct. Many of our translators are professionals, but many are also volunteers, and we need more of you guys – both to translate, but also to import finished translations, and fix grammatical or other style issues that are introduced by the translation process.
Our articles are not only translated into small languages, but also to larger ones, but as of 2015 this requires users to apply for an article to be translated, which can be done here ([[:w:en:WP:RTT|full articles]], [[:w:en:WP:RTTS|short articles]]) with an easy to manage google document.
So regardless of your background head over to our [[:w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_Task_Force|main page]] for more information, or to our [[:w:en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject_Medicine/Translation_Task_Force|talk page]] and ask us questions. Feel free to respond in any language, we will do our best to find some way to communicate. No task is too small, and '''we need everyone''' to help out!
:<Small>I hope you will forgive me for sending this message in English – we also need translators for messages like this, and above all local language [[:w:en:WP:TTF#Community manager|community managers]], which act as a link between us and you. Also I can not reply on your talk page, so please go to our talk page!</small></span>
'''Thank you for helping medical information on Wikipedia grow!''' -- [[:w:en:User:CFCF|<span style="background:#014225;color:#FFFDD0;padding:0 4px;font-family: Copperplate Gothic Bold">CFCF</span>]] [[w:en:User talk:CFCF|🍌]] ([[Special:EmailUser/CFCF|email]]) 15:37, 28 January 2015 (UTC)
::<span class="plainlinks"><big>'''[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=sv&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3ACFCF%2FMessage1&edit-text=&act=url Google Translation of this message]</big></span>
|}
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:CFCF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CFCF/MM&oldid=11106071 -->
fwbvi634mj090ckde9urm49abzt2iyt
ተጠቃሚ:Suprememangaka
2
3899
17593
2015-02-03T17:06:49Z
Céréales Killer
3732
Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Suprememangaka]] to [[User:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User:*SM*]]
juaz7ef9o58ymhh9c7tpwf5jg2lcljh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Suprememangaka
3
3900
17595
2015-02-03T17:06:49Z
Céréales Killer
3732
Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Suprememangaka]] to [[User talk:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:*SM*]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Unapersona
3
3905
17599
2015-02-08T04:57:20Z
Pathoschild
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caliburn
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Billinghurst
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Billinghurst moved page [[User talk:George.Edward.C]] to [[User talk:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]"
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<center><font face="Georgia">'''Hi there! Please do not contact me here. Instead, please contact me on [[meta:User_talk:George.Edward.C|meta]]. Messages left here may not get a timely response.</font></center>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Mjbmr
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__NOINDEX__<div dir="ltr">[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[w:en:User:Mjbmr|Mjbmr]]@Wikipedia ([[w:en:User talk:Mjbmr|Talk]]@Wikipedia)</div>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h
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Sotiale moved page [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Diego Grez-Cañete]] to [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Diego Grez-Cañete|Diego Grez-Cañete]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h|Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]]"
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Guy Macon
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Guy Macon
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Guy Macon's Wikipedia Page: https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User:Guy_Macon / Guy Macon's Webpage: http://www.GuyMacon.com/index.html / Guy Macon's Wikipedia Talk Page: https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User_talk:Guy_Macon
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== Wrong Place? ==
I prefer that messages be posted to [ https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User_talk:Guy_Macon ] instead of here, but if you post here I will get a weekly email notice and will eventually get back here to respond. This may take a week or two, so please be patient.
If you find this page on any site other than ti.wikipedia.org you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that mirror pages may be outdated, and that I have no affiliation with or control of mirror websites. The original page is located at [ https://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Guy_Macon ].
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:George.Edward.C
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ተጠቃሚ:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h
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ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ (Cysticercosis)
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2023-09-15T06:41:25Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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{{infobox disease
| name = ስይስቲሰርኮሲs <br>Cysticercosis
| image = Neurocysticercosis.gif
| caption = <!--Magnetic resonance image in a person with neurocysticercosis showing many cysts within the brain.-->
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|69||b|65}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|123.1}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| DiseasesDB = 3341
| MedlinePlus = 000627
| eMedicineSubj = emerg
| eMedicineTopic = 119
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|med|494}} {{eMedicine2|ped|537}}
| MeshID = D003551
}}
'''ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ (Cysticercosis)''' ፡ ኣብ [[ ሓቢ ስጋ ሓሰማ]] (''ታኒያ ሶልዩም (Taenia solium)'') ብዚርከብ [[ላርቫ|ውልዶ ቅርጺ ኣካል]] ብዘለዎ (ስይስቲሰርኩስ) ዚስዕብ [[ረኽሲ]] ቲሹ እዩ። <ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Larry S.|last2=Janovy, Jr.|first2=John|title=Gerald D. Schmidt & Larry S. Roberts' Foundations of Parasitology|date=2009|publisher=McGraw-Hill Higher Education|location=Boston|isbn=978-0-07-302827-9|pages=348-351|edition=8}}</ref><ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Taeniasis/Cysticercosis Fact sheet N°376|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs376/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 March 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> ሰባት፡ ንዓመታት ዚኣክል ውሑድ ዝኾነ ምልክታት ከርእዩ ወይ ምልክታት ከየርእዩ ይኽእሉ እዮም፣ ኣብ ቆርበትን ጭዋዳታትን ድማ ቃንዛ ዘይብሉ ኣስታት ካብ ሓደ ክሳዕ ክልተ ሰንቲሜተር ዚበጽሕ ተሪር ሕበጥ ከማዕብሉ ይኽእሉ እዮም፣ ሓንጐሎም ዝተጠቕዐ እንተኾይኑ ድማ [[ነውሮስይስቲሰርኮሲስ (neurocysticercosis)|ምልክታት ሕማም ስነ-መትኒ]] ክህልዎም ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Garcia03/><ref name=Gar2002>{{cite journal |author=García HH, Evans CA, Nash TE, et al. |title=Current consensus guidelines for treatment of neurocysticercosis |journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev. |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=747–56 |date=October 2002 |pmid=12364377 |pmc=126865 |doi=10.1128/CMR.15.4.747-756.2002 |url=http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12364377 |access-date=2015-03-03 |archive-date=2020-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614230942/https://cmr.asm.org/content/15/4/747.long |dead-url=yes }}</ref> እዚ ሕበጥ’ዚ፡ ድሕሪ ኣዋርሕ ወይ ዓመታት፡ ኣዝዩ ኣቐንዛዊ ይኸውን፣ ቀጺሉ ኣዝዩ ብምሕባጥ ድማ ኪሓድጐ ይኽእል።<!-- <ref name=Garcia03/> --> ኣብ ዝምዕብላ ዘለዋ ሃገራት ድማ ሓደ ካብቶም ን[[ወቕዒ ምንፍርፋር]] ዜስዕቡ ግኑን ሕማም እዩ። <ref name=Garcia03/>
<!-- Cause and Diagnosis -->
መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ እንቛቑሖ ሓቢ ንዘለዎ ምግቢ ብምብላዕ ወይ ማይ ብምስታይ ዚመጽእ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ዘይተኸሸነ ኣሕምልቲ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ምንጪ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ እንቛቑሖ ሓቢ፡ ካብቲ ብ[[ቴንያሲስ (taeniasis)]] ዝፍለጡ ዓበይቲ ሓሰኻታት ኣብ እተለኽፈ ሰብ ኣብ ዚወጽእ [[ቀልቀል]] ይርከቡ።<ref name=Garcia03/><ref name=CDC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cysticercosis/ |title=CDC - Cysticercosis}}</ref> ቴንያሲስ፡ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ካብ ዘይተኸሸነ ስጋ ሓሰማ ንዝርከብ ሲይስት (ፍሕ) ብምብላዕ ዚመጽእ ዝተፈልየ ዓይነት ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቶም እዚ ሓቢ ምስ ዘለዎ ሰብ ዝቕመጡ ሰባት፡ ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ ንኽሕዞም ኣብ ዝዓበየ ሓደጋ ይርከቡ።<ር name=CDC/> ነጸርታ ድማ ብ[[ረቂቕ መርፍእ ብምጥቃም ኣየር|ኣስፒሬሽን]] ካብ ሲስይት (ፉሕ) ብምውሳድ ኺካየድ ይከኣል።<ref name=Garcia03/> ኣብ ሓንጐል ንዘጋጥም ሕማም ንምንጻር ድማ ን[[ስእሊ ኮምፕዩተር ውሽጣዊ ኣካላት]] (CT) ወይ [[ስእሊ ማግኔታዊ መቓልሕ]] (MRI) ብምጥቃም ስእልታት ሓንጐል ምውሳድ ኣዝዩ ጠቓሚ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=Garcia03/> --> ኣብ [[ፈሳሲ ሓንጐልን ዓንዲ ሕቖን]]ን ደምን ዝርከብ ልዑል ቊጽሪ ናይቶም ብ[[ኦሲኖፊሊስ (eosinophils)]] ዝፈለጡ [[ጸዓዱ ዋህዮታት ደም]] ድማ ሓበርቲ ምልክታት እዮም።<ref name=Garcia03/>
<!-- Prevention and Treatment -->
ውልቃዊ ጽሬት ከምኡውን [[ንጽሕና]] ብምጥቃም፡ ረኽሲ ብዚግባእ ኽትከላኸሎ ይከኣል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> እዚ ድማ ንስጋ ሓሰማ ብዚግባእ ምኽሻን፣ ጽሬቱ ዝሓለወ [[ዓይኒ ምድሪ]] ምጥቃምን ብሉጽ ኣገልግሎት ዝስተ ማይ ምህላውን የጠቓልል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ንቴንያሲስ ምሕካም፡ እቲ ሕማም ንኸይላባዕ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንስርዓተ-መትኒ ዘየጥቅዐ ሕማም ምሕካም ግን ኣየድልይን እዩ።<ref name=Garcia03/> ነቶም ሕማም መትኒ (ኔውሮስይስቲሰርኮሲስ) ዘለዎም ሰባት ንምሕካም፡ ብመድሃኒታት [[ፕራዚክዋንተል (praziquantel)]] ወይ [[ኣልበንዳዞል (albendazole)]] ኪኸውን ይኽእል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> እዚ ድማ ኣዝዩ ነዊሕ ግዜ ኪወስድ ይኽእል እዩ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ኣብ ግዜ ሕክምና ንዘጋጥም ነድሪ ኣካላት ዝፍውስ [[ስተሮይድ (Steroid)]] ከምኡውን [[ንሕማም ምንፍርፋር ዚፍውስ መድሃኒታት]] ከድሊ ይከኣል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ድማ ነቲ ዘጋጠመ ሲይስት ንምእላይ መጥባሕቲ ይግበር እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Epidemiology -->
ሓቢ ስጋ ሓሰማ፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ እስያ፡ ኣፍሪቃን ደቡብ ኣሜሪካን ግኑን እዩ።<ref name=Garcia03>{{cite journal |author=García HH, Gonzalez AE, Evans CA, Gilman RH |title=''Taenia solium'' cysticercosis |journal=Lancet |volume=362 |issue=9383 |pages=547–56 |date=August 2003 |pmid=12932389 |pmc=3103219 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14117-7 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(03)14117-7}}</ref> ኣብ ገለ ቦታታት ድማ ክሳዕ 25% ናይቲ ህዝቢ ከምዘጥቅዕ ይእመን።<ref name=Garcia03/> ኣብ ምዕቡል ዓለም ድማ እዚ ሕማም’ዚ ኣዝዩ ፍሉጥ ኣይኮነን።<ref name=Bob2014/> ኣብ ዓመተ 2010፡ ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም፡ ካብቲ ኣብ 1990 ዝነበረ 700 ሞት ወሲኹ፣ ኣብ ኣስታት 1,200 ሰባት ድማ ሞት ኣስዒቡ።<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal |author=Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, ''et al.'' |title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 |journal=Lancet |volume=380 |issue=9859 |pages=2095–128 |date=December 2012 |pmid=23245604 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> ስይስቲሰርኮሲስ፡ ንሓሰማን ላምን ይለክፍ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ መብዛሕቶም ነዊሕ ከይጸንሑ ስለዝሞቱ፡ ምልክታት ሳሕቲ የርእዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ሕማም፡ ኣብ መላእ ታሪኽ ንደቂ ሰብ እናጥቅዐ ዚርከብ ዘሎ እዩ።<ref name=Bob2014>{{cite journal |author=Bobes RJ, Fragoso G, Fleury A, ''et al.'' |title=Evolution, molecular epidemiology and perspectives on the research of taeniid parasites with special emphasis on ''Taenia solium'' |journal=Infect. Genet. Evol. |volume=23 |pages=150–60 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24560729 |doi=10.1016/j.meegid.2014.02.005 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1567-1348(14)00053-7}}</ref> እዚ ድማ ሓደ ካብቶም [[ዝተረስዑ ትሮፒካዊ ሕማማት]] እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ
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{{Infobox disease
| name = Rabies
| image = Dog with rabies.jpg
| caption = ኣብ ደረጃ ምልማስ (ልዕሊ-ክፉእ) ዝርከብ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ዘለዎ ከልቢ
| DiseasesDB = 11148
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|82||a|82}}
| ID9 = {{ICD9|071}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001334
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 1374
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|eerg|493}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1974}}
| MeshID = D011818
}}
'''ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ''' ፡ ኣብ ሰባትን ካልኦት [[ውዑይ ዝደሞም]] እንስሳታትን ከቢድ [[ኤንሰፋሊቲስ|ነድሪ ኣእምሮ]] ብዘስዕብ [[ቫይረስ|ቫይራል]] ዚመሓላለፍ ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝርኤ ምልክታት፡ ረስንን ኣብቲ ዝተነኽሶ ክፋል ኣካል ድማ ጸላዕላዕ/ማርማር ዚብል ስምዒትን ከጠቓልል ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ምልክታት ድማ ቀጺሉ ካብ ዘሎ ሓደ ወይ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ምልክታት፥ ማለት ዘይንቡር ምንቅስቓስ ኣካላት፣ ዘይግታእ ስምዒታት፣ [[ሃይድሮፎብያ|ፍርሂ ማይ]]፣ ንገለ ክፋላት ኣካል ከተንቀሳቕስ ዘይምኽኣል፣ ዕግርግር ምባል ከምኡውን [[ምስሓት ውኖ]]የኸትል።<ref name=WHO2013/> ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ምልክትታት ምስተራኣየ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ሞት የስዕብ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ መንጐ መልከፍቲ ሕማምን ምርኣይ ምልክታትን ዘሎ ንውሓት ግዜ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ካብ ሓደ ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ኣዋርሕ እዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ እቲ ንውሓት ግዜ፡ ካብ ትሕቲ ሓደ ሰሙን ክሳዕ ልዕሊ ሓደ ዓመት ኪፈላለ ይከኣል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ንውሓት ግዜ፡ እቲ ቫይረስ ናብ [[ማእከላይ ስርዓተ መትኒ]] ንኽበጽሕ ኣብ ዝጉዓዞ ርሕቐት ዚሙርኮስ እዩ።<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Cotran RS |title=Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease |edition=7th |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |year=2005 |page=1375 |isbn=0-7216-0187-1|author-separator=, |author2=Kumar V |author3=Fausto N |display-authors=3}}</ref>
ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ካብ ካልኦት እንስሳታት ናብ ሰባት ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል። ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ በቲ ሕማም ዝተለኽፈ እንስሳ ንኻልእ እንስሳ ወይ ሰብ ኣብ ዝፍሕንጭረሉ ወይ ዝነኽሰሉ እዋን ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> ካብ ዝተለኽፈ እንስሳስ ዚወጽእ ምራቕ፡ ምስ ልፋጭ ቆርበት ኣካላት (ሙኮስ መምብረይን) ካልእ እንስሳ ወይ ሰብ ኣብ ዝራኸበሉ እዋን እቲ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ከመሓላልፍ ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> መብዛሕቱ ኣብ ሰባት ዜጋጥም ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ብሰንኪ መንከስቲ ከልቢ ዚስዕብ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብተን ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ብብዝሒ ዘለወን ሃገራት፡ ልዕሊ 99% ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ብሰንኪ መንከስቲ ከልቢ ዚስዕብ እዩ።<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=0-07-148480-9}}</ref> ኣብ [[ኣሜሪካ]]፡ [[መንካዕ]]፡ እተን ኣዝየን ቀንዲ ጠንቂ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ክኾና ከለዋ፡ ትሕቲ 5% ናይቲ ኣብ ሰባት ዜጋጥም ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ድማ ብኣኻልብ ይስዕብ።<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Tint2010/> ገሃጽቲ እንስሳታት፡ ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ ኣብ ዝኾነ ግዜ ብሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ይልከፉ።<ref name=Tint2010/> [[ቫይረስ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ]] ፡ [[ካብ ኣእምሮ ወጻኢ ብዘሎ ስርዓተ መትኒ|ካብ ኣእምሮ ወጻኢ ብዘሎ መትንታት]]ኣቢሉ ናብ ኣእምሮ ይጉዓዝ። እዚ ሕማም፡ ምልክታት ምስተራእየ ጥራይ’ዩ ኪንጸር ዚከኣል።<ref name=WHO2013/>
ፕሮግራማት ምቚጽጻርን ክታበትን እንስሳታት፡ ኣብ ሓያሎ ከባቢታት ዓለም፡ ነቲ ብኣኻልብ ዚስዕብ ሓደጋታት ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ከምዝቕንስ ይገብር ኣሎ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቶም ኣብ ከቢድ ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ሰባት፡ እቲ ሕማም ቅድሚ ምግጣሙ ክኽተቡ ለበዋ ይቐርብ። እቶም ኣብ ልዑል ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ጉጅለ፡ ምስ መንካዓት ዝሰርሑ ወይ ኣብቲ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ብብዝሒ ዝርኣየሉ ቦታታት ዓለም ንነዊሕ ግዜ ዝሰርሑ ጉጅለ ሰባት የጠቓልል።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቶም ንሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ዝተቓልዑ ሰባት ብዚምልከት፥ እቲ ዚሓመመ ሰብ፡ ቅድሚ ምልክታት ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ምጅማሩ ሕክምና ዝግበረሉ ሰብ፡ [[ክታበት ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ]]ን ሳሕቲ ድማ [[ኢሙኖግሎቡሊን]] ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢን፡ ንምክልኻል’ዚ ሕማም ውጺኢታዊ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንዝተነኽሰን ዝተፈሓንጨረን ኣካል ን15 ደቓይቕ ዝኣክል ግዜ ብሳሙናን ማይን፣ [[ፖቪዶን ኣዮዲን]]፣ ወይ መነጻጽሂ ዲተርጀንት ምሕጻብ፡ ነቲ ቫይረስ ኪቐትል ስለዝኽእል፡ ንምትሕልላፍ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ንኽከላኸል ብመጠኑ ውጺኢታዊ ይኸውን እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> ብሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ዝተለኽፉ ውሑዳት ሰባት ጥራይ’ዮም ብህይወት ሰሪሮም ዘለዉ፣ እዚ ድማ ብእተገብረ ብ[[ፕሮቶኮል ሚልዎኪ]] ዚፍለጥ ሰፊሕ ሕክምና ምስተገብረሎም እዩ።<ref>{{cite journal | author = Hemachudha T, Ugolini G, Wacharapluesadee S, Sungkarat W, Shuangshoti S, Laothamatas J | title = Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. | journal = Lancet neurology | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 498–513 | date = May 2013 | pmid = 23602163 | doi = 10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70038-3 }}</ref>
ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም ኣብ ዓመት፡ ንኣስታት 26,000 ክሳዕ 55,000 ሞት የስዕብ።<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | author = Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R, et al. | title = Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9859 | pages = 2095–128 | date = Dec 15, 2012 | pmid = 23245604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 }}</ref> ልዕሊ 95% ናይቲ ዘጋጥም ሞት፡ ኣብ [[እስያ]] ከምኡውን [[ኣፍሪቃ]]ዜጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ 150 ሃገራት፡ ከምኡውን ብዘይካ ኣብ ኣንታርክቲካ ኣብ ኲለን ኣህጉራት ይርከብ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ ኣብ ዘለዎ ከባቢታት ዓለም፡ ልዕሊ 3 ቢልዮን ሰባት ይነብሩ ኣለዉ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ መብዛሕቱ ቦታታት ኤውሮጳን ኣውስትራልያን፡ ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ፡ ኣብ መንክዓት ጥራይ ይርከብ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Presence / absence of rabies in 2007|url=http://www.who.int/rabies/Absence_Presence_Rabies_07_large.jpg?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=1 March 2014|year=2007}}</ref> ብዙሓት ንኣሽቱ ኣብ ደሴታት ዝርከባ ሃገራት ድማ ብፍጹም ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ የብለንን።<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units|url=http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html|work=CDC|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
[[መደብ:ስነ እንስሳ]]
43hzqovt91a6qbi1b0g45cxzy0iw3ub
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sevela.p
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3924
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:ABRANDISS
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== Your account will be renamed ==
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The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called ABRANDISS. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name ABRANDISS~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
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== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Abc. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Abc~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
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== Renamed ==
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This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
oqro7jph1v0pnb9mt0amypvle1iddnh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Amanuel~tiwiki
3
3927
17791
17724
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17791
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Amanuel. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Amanuel~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
76r5kocz5o6qe4b1twe3r0931ixu5cn
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Aradom~tiwiki
3
3928
17792
17723
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Aradom. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Aradom~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
hyjufq7gaqtcv4lq119sw62lh8vcfyy
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Aster~tiwiki
3
3929
17793
17726
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Aster. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Aster~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
dmr8jwpcg76of5fqogef4cj827ly074
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Bhupendrakumar1~tiwiki
3
3930
17796
17729
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Bhupendrakumar1. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Bhupendrakumar1~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
jm3k41btnuhvm23sehovwqjkxkftbql
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caio Moreira~tiwiki
3
3931
17799
17728
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17799
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Caio Moreira. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Caio Moreira~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
8v5qol4xfwgnh9gvvdp858wr3sxv4ys
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:ChE~tiwiki
3
3932
17801
17730
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17801
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called ChE. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name ChE~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
1adnruv9ds2ylnyc9eos1mw9ngiuo52
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Cygnus~tiwiki
3
3933
17804
17731
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17804
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Cygnus. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Cygnus~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
a4qt6jui9ml5226zdmr3rb3mvy9rqvf
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Def~tiwiki
3
3934
17805
17732
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17805
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Def. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Def~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
f2fsi7rkn9n2yt31z3nktc92zb3ppx5
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Dog~tiwiki
3
3935
17808
17734
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17808
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dog. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dog~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
h3lncc7a54du4o74kie26dnqsub7nb9
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ermias~tiwiki
3
3936
17810
17733
2015-04-17T04:42:30Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17810
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Ermias. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Ermias~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
41upcghhh8gcjvlw3ds133ko63p9cf9
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Fars902~tiwiki
3
3937
17811
17737
2015-04-17T04:42:30Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17811
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Fars902. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Fars902~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
qz8e94ywih0fnj24cihvxbt6f97f8ma
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Feras~tiwiki
3
3938
17809
17735
2015-04-17T04:42:30Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Feras. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Feras~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
m3z685f02q65hlthnptxqhqngsb6sav
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Gifiler~tiwiki
3
3939
17813
17736
2015-04-17T04:42:30Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17813
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Gifiler. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Gifiler~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
8o5k83xu1ijdrvr73qweox7zhe89o1z
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Grawp the Giant~tiwiki
3
3940
17812
17742
2015-04-17T04:42:30Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17812
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Grawp the Giant. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Grawp the Giant~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
irz9ox1ec9pc9waw97uhlhmc17j1h5z
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Hephaestos~tiwiki
3
3941
17814
17741
2015-04-17T04:42:39Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17814
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Hephaestos. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Hephaestos~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
iofs9ysa0oqh8p0qfz944phzn4y4szu
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Hiwhispees~tiwiki
3
3942
17815
17738
2015-04-17T04:42:40Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17815
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Hiwhispees. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Hiwhispees~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
onumvp2e6ppjyyvk91htnglh424adui
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:HuySgorii~tiwiki
3
3943
17816
17740
2015-04-17T04:42:42Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17816
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called HuySgorii. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name HuySgorii~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
cktexpyqlywyyrrwq0aeqwrdwl0ppi8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ileta~tiwiki
3
3944
17817
17739
2015-04-17T04:42:42Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17817
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Ileta. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Ileta~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
tdnj9y811lkqtlb6q6grpd9pfhptp4g
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Interwiki de~tiwiki
3
3945
17818
17748
2015-04-17T04:42:48Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17818
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Interwiki de. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Interwiki de~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
qz6xzqi33k52wxdaskxqo3vzyh62ipu
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:JIR.D.B.®~tiwiki
3
3946
17819
17744
2015-04-17T04:42:48Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17819
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called JIR.D.B.®. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name JIR.D.B.®~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
jn8oyy49elkojougo8txztqo5l3w36l
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jebba~tiwiki
3
3947
17821
17750
2015-04-17T04:42:49Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17821
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jebba. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jebba~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
s2zopfbo6flk3p79fls0q3294grcoo8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jason~tiwiki
3
3948
17820
17749
2015-04-17T04:42:49Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17820
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jason. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jason~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
l0tw1yy6oc4up45nuqhobwx9zafncyn
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jeneme~tiwiki
3
3949
17822
17755
2015-04-17T04:42:49Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17822
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jeneme. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jeneme~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:32, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
fcsnfo5mvv3l7hp9ne0s0qdkd93cprt
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jose77
3
3950
17675
2015-03-20T08:33:00Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Your account will be renamed
17675
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jose77. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jose77~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
sh95py5p7f47s56fuzlv8ae1mfco9e3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Js~tiwiki
3
3951
17823
17752
2015-04-17T04:42:49Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17823
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Js. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Js~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
izvm5n8o4ptv689n6yvbih317op6ulv
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jurpel~tiwiki
3
3952
17824
17751
2015-04-17T04:42:49Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jurpel. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jurpel~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
8som2el968p2nzezbu73az0m2e4doal
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Kanoe~tiwiki
3
3953
17754
17678
2015-04-17T01:07:42Z
Maintenance script
3849
Maintenance script moved page [[User talk:Kanoe]] to [[User talk:Kanoe~tiwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kanoe|Kanoe]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kanoe~tiwiki|Kanoe~tiwiki]]"
17754
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kanoe. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kanoe~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
djqf3o3q6vh2edsudl2s81gr0u5rgo6
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Jvano~tiwiki
3
3954
17825
17746
2015-04-17T04:42:49Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17825
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jvano. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jvano~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
lq1i09adin9n0blcawryztplrmwu2p2
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Lincoln2006~tiwiki
3
3955
17828
17757
2015-04-17T04:42:50Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17828
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Lincoln2006. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Lincoln2006~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
jv84qp80t3bwovxe5b4ha54yrelto1f
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Kontos~tiwiki
3
3956
17826
17753
2015-04-17T04:42:50Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17826
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kontos. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kontos~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
3nrxy0tairruuscahxw7eptixy4ilqw
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Llull~tiwiki
3
3957
17827
17756
2015-04-17T04:42:50Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Llull. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Llull~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
2z5i4tmwjakj5r9sd4o96bkkj8xkwbi
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Mahder~tiwiki
3
3958
17829
17760
2015-04-17T04:42:53Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17829
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Mahder. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Mahder~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
n40khkyek2sd3uw0evwsc2s2cev7vnl
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Maximus Rex~tiwiki
3
3959
17830
17758
2015-04-17T04:42:54Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17830
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Maximus Rex. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Maximus Rex~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
ganqs6orzsbhhwyofhi34spe1l93b3x
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki default
3
3960
17685
2015-03-20T08:33:11Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Your account will be renamed
17685
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MediaWiki default. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MediaWiki default~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
kebhben59i6h627u2rfcwdir4x24l2m
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MediaWiki spam cleanup
3
3961
17686
2015-03-20T08:33:11Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Your account will be renamed
17686
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MediaWiki spam cleanup. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MediaWiki spam cleanup~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
nv8gadg08rf1sxp6h40pfvz9tqse8tu
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Melissa 50~tiwiki
3
3962
17831
17761
2015-04-17T04:42:56Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Melissa 50. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Melissa 50~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
stmxov647sk8st218q0kn8x80pbn13c
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Munir~tiwiki
3
3963
17832
17763
2015-04-17T04:42:56Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17832
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Munir. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Munir~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
poa2dgefsafzo6rw0cj71ltj8c159io
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Oryanw~tiwiki
3
3964
17834
17764
2015-04-17T04:43:03Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17834
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Oryanw. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Oryanw~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
ej09g4zaoy1banvfw3ejth36nh9x0rh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:PIP~tiwiki
3
3965
17835
17765
2015-04-17T04:43:04Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called PIP. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name PIP~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
kg1ny7af0wycx1qomgq8ian41rt7lg7
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:N3m6~tiwiki
3
3966
17833
17759
2015-04-17T04:43:03Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17833
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called N3m6. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name N3m6~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
jbrzpy69o4u12j1d8ne9jqhfrddhsy0
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:RCBot~tiwiki
3
3967
17836
17771
2015-04-17T04:43:06Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17836
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called RCBot. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name RCBot~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
svqlu2mth6l6qyosybybl8ipd0djo52
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Reddeppa maddipatla~tiwiki
3
3968
17838
17772
2015-04-17T04:43:06Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17838
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Reddeppa maddipatla. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Reddeppa maddipatla~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
5jd7x5hwte2z79oduanmpishi022mqo
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Rukya~tiwiki
3
3969
17837
17768
2015-04-17T04:43:06Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17837
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Rukya. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Rukya~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
g1vpt2c9hrk19uxc5gdxvtm0y448jl4
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Seanloon~tiwiki
3
3970
17839
17767
2015-04-17T04:43:06Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Seanloon. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Seanloon~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
pqjsqh5hhcj6hv9jv7vxafklq409mwl
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sikkd~tiwiki
3
3971
17840
17766
2015-04-17T04:43:07Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17840
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sikkd. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sikkd~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
auu4g27wcy27ifvf3qu8q4xldanc5hn
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Soliana~tiwiki
3
3972
17841
17774
2015-04-17T04:43:07Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17841
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Soliana. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Soliana~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
lnnvwkoomsx9c1w0mwe7x7shyy48ngk
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Temesgen~tiwiki
3
3973
17844
17769
2015-04-17T04:43:09Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17844
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Temesgen. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Temesgen~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
a6eocu5azmsz9popsd85uxi6czpcsx2
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Tehut~tiwiki
3
3974
17842
17773
2015-04-17T04:43:08Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tehut. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tehut~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
bkzmu7ehjpnbbsczpytendu80aizirg
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Tesfu~tiwiki
3
3975
17843
17775
2015-04-17T04:43:09Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tesfu. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tesfu~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
hvfoq2izokm49cd1dpo9gemihafad5l
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Tienna~tiwiki
3
3976
17845
17776
2015-04-17T04:43:09Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17845
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tienna. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tienna~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
jmmy6am5hjc0255blnhhusnjsurlmj4
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:TyerNfru~tiwiki
3
3977
17846
17778
2015-04-17T04:43:10Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called TyerNfru. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name TyerNfru~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
j0vn2gh2qoub3gjafek2o1iwf9evaxn
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Um~tiwiki
3
3978
17847
17777
2015-04-17T04:43:10Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Um. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Um~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:43, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
7rwkynv7s5m9h9jy0uplzeq3afllbao
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Veronica101~tiwiki
3
3979
17790
17779
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17790
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Veronica101. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Veronica101~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
2u4nrs0piv66019u1ktzv31fku2dln3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Willy on Wheels~tiwiki
3
3980
17794
17783
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17794
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Willy on Wheels. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Willy on Wheels~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
10e8ohoulp058269o50i3yj0bcxhh7u
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Winta~tiwiki
3
3981
17797
17780
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Winta. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Winta~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
pmxrdeiprpb4gur9q5o705pw8kk3mhc
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Yaredg~tiwiki
3
3982
17795
17782
2015-04-17T04:42:28Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17795
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Yaredg. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Yaredg~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
t5mwkl0bvdhviouu28rus1kibwe705t
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Yemane~tiwiki
3
3983
17800
17781
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Yemane. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Yemane~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
mnm2wb0r4hvoqzo9geweacueg9dubh8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:مجموعة صواعد~tiwiki
3
3984
17803
17784
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
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17803
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called مجموعة صواعد. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name مجموعة صواعد~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
lz8fsc5awtbsrqbh1fwr86jpp3jfkt3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:茶~tiwiki
3
3985
17807
17788
2015-04-17T04:42:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
Renamed
17807
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Your account will be renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information.
Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called 茶. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name 茶~tiwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.
Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation
</div> 08:33, 20 መጋቢት 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL finalisation notification -->
== Renamed ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”>
This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 04:42, 17 ሚያዝያ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- SUL post-rename notification -->
k27pno8nx9dmx446cy06odsr4f8kwm8
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:GO
3
3987
17718
2015-04-13T09:20:56Z
GO
3842
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: For contact visit my [[:sv:Användardiskussion:GO|diskussion page]] at swedish Wikipedia.
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For contact visit my [[:sv:Användardiskussion:GO|diskussion page]] at swedish Wikipedia.
1r24ypzclw7ubhn71fd78z6v3zbushz
ተጠቃሚ:Azariv
2
3988
17721
2015-04-16T19:22:52Z
Jalexander-WMF
1516
Jalexander-WMF moved page [[User:Azariv]] to [[User:Azariv-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv|Azariv]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv-WMF|Azariv-WMF]]"
17721
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#REDIRECT [[User:Azariv-WMF]]
4gatdwrbg96vwt3uaak9g6vfjqbj2wp
ተጠቃሚ:Ercé
2
3993
17867
2015-05-15T16:57:49Z
Ercé
3891
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Je suis désolé de ne pas savoir m'exprimer dans votre langue. I'm sorry for not speaking your language. But Wikipedia is here to bring us together. My base is in France...
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Je suis désolé de ne pas savoir m'exprimer dans votre langue.
I'm sorry for not speaking your language. But Wikipedia is here to bring us together.
My base is in France: [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Ercé]
and on : [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ercé COMMONS]
dzg3izakp87vrue8xivtci8rj67625c
ተጠቃሚ:Cristian Leandro Ocampo
2
3995
17877
17876
2015-06-12T02:32:22Z
Cristian Leandro Ocampo
3924
Cristian leandro ocampo valencia Nació el 15 de Abril del 2000 (Manizales-Colombia).
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<big>'''Biografia de Cristian leandro ocampo valencia'''</big>
'''Cristian leandro ocampo valencia''' Nació el 15 de Abril del 2000 (Manizales-Colombia). Al pasar un año sus padres se separaron, su madre '''Luz Dary Ocampo Valencia''', Madre De Dos Hijos decidió separarse de el por lo tanto se dirigió para donde sus padres que vivían en (Pacora-Caldas), Pácora es un municipio situado en el norte del departamento de Caldas, sobre la Cordillera Central de Los Andes en Colombia. Limita al norte y al Oriente con el Municipio de Aguadas, al Occidente con el Municipio de Marmato y al Sur con los Municipios de Salamina y La Merced. Fue fundado el 12 de octubre de 1832. A su jurisdicción pertenecen los corregimientos de San Bartolomé, Castilla, Buenos Aires, Los Morros, Las Coles y San Lorenzo.
su madre '''Dio Celina Valencia''' y su padre '''Elias antonio Valencia''' la aceptaron con dos hijos, pues cristian tiene una hermana llamada '''Yudy Alejandra Gonzales Ocampo''', Nacio en (Manizales-Caldas) Tiene 16 años de edad, pues ella le lleva un año más a cristian...
Cristian creció en (pacora-caldas) y fue bautizado el 22 de octubre del 2000, su madrina d bautizo es '''Luz Dey Ocampo Valencia''' ya que se tubo que ir con urgencia porque vive en (Pereira), Pereira es una ciudad de Colombia, capital del departamento de Risaralda. Es la ciudad más poblada de la región del Eje cafetero, y la segunda más poblada de la región Paisa después de Medellín; cuenta con 469.612 habitantes y conforma el Área Metropolitana de Centro Occidente, junto con los municipios de Dosquebradas, La Virginia alcanzan una población de 700.526 habitantes aproximadamente). Está ubicada en la región centro-occidente del país, en el valle del río Otún en la Cordillera Central de los Andes colombianos....
A los 3 años de edad cristian Tubo un accidente, donde perdio la razón de la conciencia por unos cuantos dias, pues los doctores afirmaron que no la perdio del todo porque cristian se sabia los nombre pero los confundia, paso el tiempo y se recuperó.
En el año 2013 Hizo la primera comunión junto con su primo '''sebastian grajales ocampo''' ya que se llevan días de diferencia en edad, Donde le hicieron una fiesta ah los dos juntos y hubieron muchos regalos y cariños...
En el año 2015 hizo su confirmación también junto con su primo,donde en esa ocasión si no hubo celebración por el echo de que no quiso...
Cristian estudia en la Institución Educativa Elias Mejía Ángel Donde hay muchas oportunidades de tener un técnico, pues ya que la Institución tiene estudios Con el Sena (Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje) el sena es un establecimiento público del orden nacional con personería jurídica, patrimonio propio e independiente y autonomía administrativa. Adscrito al Ministerio del Trabajo de Colombia, ofrece formación gratuita a millones de colombianos que se benefician con programas técnicos, tecnológicos y complementarios, que enfocados al desarrollo económico, tecnológico y social del país, entran a engrosar las actividades productivas de las empresas y de la industria, para obtener mejor competitividad y producción con los mercados globalizados. Cristian afirma que quiere estudiar la carrera de ( Comunicación social) oh ( Cine y teatro) Pues también quiere ser un gran actor y salir en las películas y novelas del futuro.
jt09gqwo3uk5pc3aws334aujknlsud5
ኤደን ሃዛርድ
0
3998
19282
19275
2018-08-15T21:31:12Z
Til Eulenspiegel
3850
Undo revision 19275 by [[Special:Contributions/197.156.86.218|197.156.86.218]] ([[User talk:197.156.86.218|talk]])
19282
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[[File:DK-Chel15 (8).jpg|thumb|2015]]
'''ኤደን ሃዛርድ'''
ብ 7 ጥሪ 1991 ኣብ ላ ሉቭየር - በልጁም ዝተወልደ ኤደን ሃዛርድ፣ ኣብ’ዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣባል ክለብ ቸልሲን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ በልጁምን ኮይኑ ዝጻወት ዘሎ ድንቂ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ’ዩ።
ከም ናይ ፍርቂ ሜዳን ናይ ክንፍን ኣጥቃዓይ ኮይኑ ዝስለፍ ሃዛርድ፣ ብዝውንኖ መሃዝነት፣ በርቃዊ ቅልጣፈን ተክኒካዊ ብቕዓትን’ዩ ኣውራ ዝፍለጥ። ብተንተንትን ኣፍቀርትን ጸወታ ኵዕሶ እግሪ “ንተቓናቐንቱ ኣሽኪዑ ከም ዝሰኽሩ ብምግባር ንጸወታ ናብ ረብሓ ጋንታኡ ክቕይር ዝኽእል፣ ፍርሒ ዝበሃል ዘይፈልጥ ተባዕን ሓያልን ኣጥቃዓይ” ተባሂሉ’ዩ ዝግለጽ።
ወለዲ ሃዛርድ - ካብ ሓድሕዶም ዘይሰናነፉ ሃበርም ተጻወትቲ ኵዕሶ እግሪ’ዮም ነይሮም። ኣቦኡ ቴሪ ምስ ኣባል ካልኣይ ዲቪዝዮን በልጁም ዝኾነት ጋንታ ላ ሉቭየር ተሰሊፉ ሓያል ተኸላኻላይ ፍርቂ ሜዳ ኮይኑ ክጻወት ከሎ፣ ኣደኡ ካሪን ድማ ክሳዕ ንሃዛርድ ነፍሰ ጾር እትኸውን፣ ኣብ ናይ ቀዳማይ ዲቪዝዮን ጋንታ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሓያል ኣጥቃዒት ነበረት። ጸወታ ምስ ኣቋረጹ’ውን ክልቲኦም ኣሰልጠንቲ’ዮም ኮይኖም ኣብ ስፖርት ቀጺሎም።
ሃዛርድ፣ “ራዛ ናይ ኣቦኡ ሓዛ” ከም ዝበሃል ኣሰር ወለዱ ብምሓዝ ካብ ብንኡሱ ምስ ኣብ ሃገሩ ዝርከባ ክለባት ምጽዋት ጀመረ። ኣብ 2005 ድማ ናብ ፈረንሳ ብምኻድ ምስ ቀዳማይ ዲቪዝዮን ክለብ ሊለ ተጸንበረ። ኣብ ስፖርታዊ ኣካዳሚ’ዛ ክለብ ንክልተ ዓመታት ዝኣክል ክስልጥን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ ከኣ ኣብ ሕዳር 2007፣ ወዲ 16 ዓመት ምስ ኮነ ንፈለማ ግዜ ሞያዊ ጸወታኡ ጀመረ።
ጌና ጀማሪ ከሎ ብዝነበሮ ብቕዓትን ክእለትን ኣብ 2007 /2008 ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ 2009/2010 ንኽልተ ተኸታተልቲ ዓመታት ናይ መጀመርታ ዘይፈረንሳዊ ተሸላሚ ናይ’ቲ ብሃገራዊ ማሕበር ሞያውያን ተጻወትቲ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ፈረንሳ (UNFP) ዓመታዊ ንዝንኣሰ ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ንዝወሃብ ሽልማት ክዓትር ክኣለ። ንሳልሳይ ግዜኡ ከኣ ንከም ኦሊቨየር ጁሩድ ዝኣመሰሉ ብሉጻት ተጻወትቲ በሊጹ “ናይ’ቲ ዓመት ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ” ተባሂሉ ረዚን ክብሪ ጨበጠ።
ሃዛርድ ዕድመን ተመክሮን እናወሰኸ ብዝኸደ መጠን ምልከት ኵዕሶኡ’ውን ብኡ መጠን ክዓቢ’ምበር ክንኪ ኣይተራእየን። ኣብ ወቕታዊ ውድድራት ናይ 2011 – 2012’ውን ክለብ ‘ሊለ’ ናይ ፈረንሳ ሊግ ጎብለል ኮይና ድርብ ዓወት ክትጐናጸፍ ከላ፣ ሃዛርድ ድማ ናይ’ቲ ዓመት ዝበለጸን ዝንኣሰን ተጻዋታይ ሊግ UNFP ክስይየምን ክሽለምን በቕዐ። ድሕሪ ሸሞንተ ዓመታት ንፈረንሳዊት ክለብ ሊለ ተሰናቢቱ ኣብ ሰነ 2012 ናብ’ዛ ሕጂ ዘለዋ እንግሊዛዊት ክለብ ቸልሲ ግዓዘ።
ኤዲን ሃዛርድ ልክዕ ከም ንሊለ ዘዅርዓ ዝነበረ ንቸልሲ’ውን ከየሐበና ኣይተረፈን። ኣብ ፋልማይ እግሩ ቸልሲ ንኒውካስል ዩናይትድ፣ ኖርዊች ሲቲ፣ ሊድስ ዩናይትድን ኣስቶን ቪላን በብተራ ኣብ ዝድሃኸትለን ነፍሲ ወከፍ ግጥም ውሃ ዘበላ ሸቶታት ኣመዝጊቡ’ዩ። ብፍላይ’ታ ኣብ ጥሪ 2013 ቸልሲ ንስቶክ ሲቲ ኣርባዕተ ብባዶ ኣብ ዘሰነፈትሉ ጸወታ፣ ብዓኼለይቲ እግሩ ካብ 25 ሜትሮ ርሕቀት ቀሊዑ ኣብ ሰኪዔት ዘዕረፋ ሸቶ ከምኡ’ውን ንሳውዛምፕተን ካብ ኵርናዕ ብመሳጢ ቅላዕ ዘመዝገበላ ሸቶ፣ ካብ’ተን ዝጥቀሳ ሸቶታቱ’የን። ሃዛርድ፡ ሎሚ ዓመት ጋንትኡ ሻምፕዮን ፕሪምየር ሊግ እንግሊዝ ክትከውን ከላ፡ ነሱ ድማ፡ ናይ’ዚ ዓመት “ዝበለጸ ተጻዋታይ” ተባሂሉ ንሽልማት በቒዑ።
ፍራንክ ላምባርድ፣ “ሃዛርድ ኩሉ ዘማልአ’ዩ፣ ገና ከኣ ወዲ 22 ዓመት ጎበዝ’ዩ ዘሎ። ብቕዲ ኣጻውታኡን ዝውንኖ ልዑል ምልከት ኵዕሶን ንመጋጥምቱ ከስግእ ዝኽእል ተጻዋታይ’ዩ” ክብል ኣብ ሃዛርድ ዘለዎ ኣድናቖት ይገልጽ።
ዘይነዲን ዚዳን ብወገኑ፣ “ኤዲን ሃዛርድ ናይ ቴክኒክ ተውህቦ ዘለዎን በርቃዊ ፍጥነት ዝተዓደለን’ዩ። ኣብ ዝመጽእ ግዜ ዓቢ ኮኾብ ከም ዝኸውን ድማ ርግጸኛ’የ።” ብምባል ኣብ 2010 ተነብዩሉ ነበረ።
ኣብ’ዚ እዋን’ዚ ናታሻ ንዝተባህለት ጓል ዓዱ ተመርዕዩ ያኒስን ልዮንን ኣስማቶም ቈልዑ ብምውላድ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ናብራ መስሪቱ ዝርከብ ኤዲን ሃዛርድ፣ ንወለዱ ቦኽሪ’ዩ። ሰለስቲኦም ኣሕዋቱ ኸኣ ልክዕ ከምኡን ከም ወለዶምን፣ ነቲ ኣብ 2012 ኣብ ቸልሲ ዝተጸንበሮ ቶርጋን ወሲኽካ ብምሉኦም ንፉዓት ተጻወትቲ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እዮም።
ካብ ጋዜጣ ሓዳስ ኤርትራ ዝተወስደ
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = ሕማም ቻጋስ (Chagas)
| image = Trypanosoma cruzi crithidia.jpeg
| caption = Photomicrograph of [[Giemsa]]-stained ''Trypanosoma cruzi''
| DiseasesDB = 13415
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|57||b|50}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|086}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001372
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 327
| MeshID = D014355
}}
'''ሕማም ቻጋስ (Chagas)''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|ɑː|ɡ|ə|s}} ወይ '''ኣሜሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ'''፡ ብ''[[Trypanosoma cruzi]]'' ዚፍለጥ [[ፕሮቶዝዋ]] ዚመጽእ [[ትሮፒካዊ ሕማም|ትሮፒካዊ]] [[ሕማም ፓራሳይት (ጽግዕተኛ)]] እዩ። <ref name=WHO2013/> መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብ[[ሰዓምቲ ሓሸራታት]] ዝፍለጡ ሓሸራታት ይመሓላለፍ። <ref name=WHO2013/> ምልክታት፡ ኣብ ግዜ መልከፍቲ ዚቐያየር እዩ። ኣብ ፋልማይ ደረጅኡ፡ ብቐንዱ ምልክታት ኣየርእን እዩ ወይ ድማ ፈኲስ ዚበለ እዩ፣ ከም ረስኒ፡ ሕበጥ [[ሱር ዕያገነዳ (lymph nodes)]]፡ ሕማም ርእሲ ወይ ኣብቲ እተነኽሰሉ ከባቢ ዘጋጥም ሕበጥ ከጠቓልል ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> ድሕሪ 8–12 ሳምንታት፡ እቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት፡ ናብ ሕዱር ደረጃ’ቲ ሕማም ይኣትዉ፣ ኣብ 60–70% ድማ ተወሳኺ ምልክታት ብፍጹም ኣይርአይን።<ref name=Rassi2010>{{cite journal |author=Rassi A, Rassi A, Marin-Neto JA |title=Chagas disease |journal=Lancet |volume=375 |issue=9723 |pages=1388–402 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20399979 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60061-X}}</ref><ref name=Rassi2012>{{cite journal|last=Rassi A|first=Jr|author2=Rassi, A|author3=Marcondes de Rezende, J|title=American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease).|journal=Infectious disease clinics of North America|date=June 2012|volume=26|issue=2|pages=275–91|pmid=22632639|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.002}}</ref> እቶም ዝተረፉ 30 ወይ 40% ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ድማ ፋልማይ መልከፍቲ ካብ ዘጋጠመሉ ግዜ ካብ 10 ክሳዕ 30 ዓመታት ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ ተወሳኺ ምልክታት የማዕብሉ። <ref name=Rassi2012/> እዚ ድማ ምውሳኽ ዕብየት [[ቨንትሪክል ልቢ]] ዜጠቓልል ኮይኑ፡ ካብ 20 ክሳዕ 30% ሰባት ድማ [[ድኻም ልቢ]] የጋጥሞም።<ref name=WHO2013/> [[megaesophagus|ምውሳኽ ዕብየት ሻሕለለ]] ወይ [[megacolon|ምውሳኽ ዕብየት ረጒድ መዓንጣ]]፡ ኣብ 10% ሰባት ከጋጥም ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/>
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''T. cruzi'' ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ካብ ንኡስ ቤተሰብ [[ትርያቶሚናይ (Triatominae)]] ብዝኾኑ [[hematophagy|ደም ዝመጽዉ]] “ሰዓምቲ ሓሸራታት” ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=CDC>{{cite web|publisher=Centers for Disease Control (CDC) |url= http://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisAmerican/ |title=DPDx – Trypanosomiasis, American. Fact Sheet |accessdate=12 May 2010}}</ref> እዚ ሓሸራታት፡ ኣብ ኣርጀንቲና፡ ቦሊቭያ፡ ቺለን ፓራጓይን፡ ''vinchuca''፣ ኣብ ብራዚል፡ ''barbeiro'' ([[barber surgeon|ባርበር]])፣ ኣብ ኮሎምብያ፡ ''pito'' ፣ ኣብ ማእከላይ ኣሜሪካ፡ ''chinche''፣ ከምኡውን ኣብ ቨነዝዌላ፡ ''chipo'' ዜጠቓልል ብሓያሎ ከባብያዊ ኣስማት ይጽውዑ። እዚ ሕማም፡ ብመገዲ [[ምስግጋር ደም]]፡ [[ምስግጋር ኦርጋን (ክፍሊ ኣካላት)]]፡ ብፓራሳይት ዝተመረዘ ምግቢ ብምብላዕ ከምኡውን [[ትዂላዊ ምትሕልላፍ|ካብ ኣደ ናብ ዕሸላ]]ኣቢሉ ኪመሓላለፍ ይኽእል። <ref name=WHO2013/> ነጸርታ’ቲ ኣብ ፋልማይ ደረጃ ዘሎ ሕማም፡ ማይክሮስኮፕ ብምጥቃም ነቲ ፓራሳይት ኣብ ደም እንተሃልዩ ብምርኣይ ይካየድ።<ref name=Rassi2012/> ሕዱር ሕማም ድማ ኣብ ደም ንዝርከብ ''T. cruzi'' ዚቃወም [[ጸረነፍሳት]] ብምርካብ ኪንጸር ይከኣል።<ref name=Rassi2012/>
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ምክልኻል ሕማም፡ ብዓቢኡ ንሰዓምቲ ሓሸራታት ምጥፋእን መንከስቲ ምውጋድን የጠቓልል። <ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ካልእ ጻዕርታት ምክልኻል ሕማም ድማ ነቲ ዝሰጋገር ደም መርመራ ምግባር ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ክታበት፡ ክሳዕ 2013 ኣይተመስርሐን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ፋልማይ መልከፍትታት፡ ብ[[በንዝኒዳዞል]] ወይ [[ኒፉርቲሞክስ]] እተባህለ መድሃኒት ብምጥቃም ሕክምና ይግበረሉ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ መድሃኒት ኣብ ፋልማይ ደረጅኡ ምስዝውሃብ ድማ እቲ ሕማም ዳርጋ ኲሉ ግዜ ይፍውስ እዩ፣ እንተኾነ ግን እቲ ሕማም ቻጋስ ንነዊሕ ግዜ ምስዝጸንሕ፡ ውጽኢቱ ትሑት ይኸውን። <ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ሕማም ሕዱር ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ግዜ ምስእትጥቀመሉ፡ ናብ ናይ መወዳእታ ደረጃ ምልክታት ንኸይምዕብል ከደንጒ ወይ ክዕንቅጽ ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2013/> በንዝኒዳዞለን ኒፉርቲሞክስን፡ ኣብቶም ከባቢ 40% ዝኾኑ ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት፡ <ref name=WHO2013/> ከም ሕማም ቆርበት፡ ምምራዝ ሓንጐልን ቁጥዐ ስርዓተ ምዕቓቕን ዝኣመሰለ ግዝያዊ ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናታት የስዕብ እዩ።<ref name="Rassi2010"/><ref name=Bern>{{cite journal |author=Bern C, Montgomery SP, Herwaldt BL, et al.|title=Evaluation and treatment of chagas disease in the United States: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=18 |pages=2171–81 |date=November 2007|pmid=18000201 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.18.2171}}</ref><ref name=Rassi2>{{cite journal|author=Rassi A, Dias JC, Marin-Neto JA, Rassi A |title=Challenges and opportunities for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of Chagas' disease |journal=Heart |volume=95|issue=7 |pages=524–34 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19131444 |doi=10.1136/hrt.2008.159624|url=http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19131444}}</ref>
<!-- Epidemiology -->
መብዛሕቶም ኣብ [[ሜክሲኮ]]፡ [[ማእከላይ ኣሜሪካ]] ከምኡውን [[ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ]] ዝርከቡ ካብ 7 ክሳዕ 8 ሚልዮን ሰባት፡ ሕማም ቻጋስ ከምዘለዎም ይግመት። <ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) Fact sheet N°340|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs340/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 February 2014|date=March 2013}}</ref> ኣብ 2006፡ ኣብ ዓመት ንኸባቢ 12,500 ሞት ምኽንያት ኮይኑ።<ref name=Rassi2010/> እዚ ሕማም ዘለዎም መብዛሕቶም ሰባት፡ ድኻታት እዮም<ref name=Rassi2010/> ከምኡውን እዚ ሕማም’ዚ ዘለዎም ሰባት፡ ብእኡ ከምእተለኽፉ ኣይፈልጡን እዮም።<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Capinera|editor-first=John L.|title=Encyclopedia of entomology|year=2008|publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|isbn=9781402062421|page=824|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=i9ITMiiohVQC&pg=PA824|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ምንቅስቓስ ህዝቢ፡ ሕማም ቻጋስ ንዝርከን ከባቢባት ከምዝውስኽ ይገብር ኣሎ፣ ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ ድማ ንብዙሓት ሃገራት ኤውሮጳን ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካን የካትት ኣሎ። <ref name=WHO2013/> ክሳዕ 2014 ኣብ ዘሎ ዓመታት ድማ ወሰኽ’ቲ ሕማም ኣብዚ ከባቢታት ተራእዩ። <ref>{{cite journal|last=Bonney|first=KM|title=Chagas disease in the 21st Century: a public health success or an emerging threat?|journal=Parasite |date=2014|volume=21|pages=11|pmid=24626257|doi=10.1051/parasite/2014012|pmc=3952655}} {{open access}}</ref> እዚ ሕማም፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1909 ብ[[ካርሎስ ቻጋስ]] ዝተረኽበ ኮይኑ፡ ብስሙ ድማ ይጽዋዕ ኣሎ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንልዕሊ 150 ካልኦት እንሳታት ድማ የጥቅዕ።<ref name=Rassi2010/>
==References==
<references />
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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{{Infobox disease
|Name = Dracunculiasis
|image = Dracunculus medinensis.jpg
|caption = Using a matchstick to remove a guinea worm from the leg of a human
|DiseasesDB = 3945
|ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|72||b|65}}
|ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.7}}
|ICDO =
|OMIM =
|MedlinePlus =
|eMedicineSubj = ped
|eMedicineTopic = 616
|MeshID = D004320
}}
<!-- Definition and symptoms -->
'''ድራኩንኩልያሲስ (Dracunculiasis)'''፡ '''ብሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ''' ('''GWD''') ዚፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡ ብ[[ድራኩንኩሉስ መዲነንሲስ (Dracunculus medinensis)|ሓሰኻ ጊኒ]] ዚመጽእ ለበዳ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2014/> ሰብ፡ ብ[[ላርቫ]]ሓሰኻ ጊኒ እተበከለ [[ቊንጪ ማይ]] ዘለዎ ማይ ብምስታይ ይልከፍ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ኣብ ፈለማ፡ ምልክታት የብሉን።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> ከባቢ ሓደ ዓመት ምስ ገበረ ግን፡ እታ ኣንስተይቲ ሓሰኻ ኣብ ቆርበት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ድማ ኣብ ታሕተዋይ ልስሉስ ክፍሊ ኣካላት ማይ ምዕጐ ስለእትገብር፡ እቲ ሰብ፡ ኣቐንዛዊ ስምዒት ቃጸሎ የማዕብል። <ref name=WHO2014/> እታ ሓሰኻ ድማ ድሕሪ ውሑድ ሳምንታት ካብ ቆርበት ትወጽእ።<ref name=Cair2012>{{cite journal|last=Cairncross|first=S|author2=Tayeh, A |author3=Korkor, AS |title=Why is dracunculiasis eradication taking so long?|journal=Trends in parasitology|date=Jun 2012|volume=28|issue=6|pages=225–30|pmid=22520367|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2012.03.003}}</ref> ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ፡ ንኽትከይድ ወይ ክትሰርሕ ኣጸጋሚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል።<ref name=CMAJ2004>{{cite journal|last=Greenaway|first=C|title=Dracunculiasis (guinea worm disease).|journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne|date=Feb 17, 2004|volume=170|issue=4|pages=495–500|pmid=14970098|pmc=332717}}</ref> እዚ ሕማም፡ ሞት ንኸስዕብ ግን ኣዝዩ ዘይልሙድ እዩ።.<ref name=WHO2014/>
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ወዲሰብ፡ እቲ ብሓሰኻታት ጊኒ ዚጥቃዕ እተፈልጠ እንኮ እንስሳ እዩ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> እዚ ሓሰኻ፡ ካብ ሓደ ክሳብ ክልተ ሚሊ ሜትሮ ስፍሓት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ በጽሒ ኣንስተይቲ ድማ ካብ 60 ክሳብ 100 ሰንቲሜትሮ ንውሓት ኣለዋ (ተባዕትዮ ግን ኣዝዮም ሓጸርቲ እዮም)። <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=CMAJ2004/> እቲ እንቛቚሖታት ድማ ካብ ሰብ ወጺኡ ክሳዕ ሰለስተ ሳምንታት ክነብር ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Man2013>{{cite book|last=Junghanss|first=Jeremy Farrar, Peter J. Hotez, Thomas|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Oxford|isbn=9780702053061|page=e62|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GTjRAQAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62|edition=23rd edition}}</ref> ቅድሚኡ ግን ብቚንጪ ማይ ክብላዕ ኣለዎ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ኣብ ውሽጢ ቊንጪ ማይ ዘሎ ላርቫ፡ ክሳዕ ኣርባዕተ ኣዋርሕ ክጸንሕ ይኽእል።<ref name=Man2013/> ስለዚ፡ እቶም ሓሰኻ ኣብ ሓደ ቦታ ንኽጸንሑ፡ እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ነፍስወከፍ ዓመት ኣብ ደቂሰብ ክህልዉ ኣለዎ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Dracunculiasis (also known as Guinea Worm Disease) Eradication Program|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/gwep.html|work=CDC|accessdate=19 March 2014|date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> ነጸርታ’ዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብመሰረት ምልክታትን ሓበሬታን እቲ ሕማም ኺካየድ ይኽእል።<ref>{{cite book|last=Cook|first=Gordon|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2009|publisher=Saunders|location=[Edinburgh]|isbn=9781416044703|page=1506|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=CF2INI0O6l0C&pg=PA1506|edition=22nd ed.}}</ref>
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ምክልኻል፡ ኣቐዲምካ ነቲ ሕማም ብምንጻር፡ ደሓር ድማ ነቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ነቲ ቊስሉ ኣብ ዝስተ ማይ ንኸይገብር ብምኽልካል ኣዩ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ካልእ ጻዕርታት ድማ፥ ኣገልግሎት ጽሩይ ማይ ከምዚመሓየሽ ምግባር፣ ጽሩይ ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ ግዜ ድማ ብመጻረዪ ማይ ምጽራይ የጠቓልል። <ref name=WHO2014/> መብዛሕቱ ግዜ፡ ብሻሽ ምጽራይ እኹል እዩ።<ref name=Cair2012/> እተበከለ ዝስተ ማይ፡ ነቲ ላርቫ ንምቕታል [[ተመፎስ (temefos)]] ተባሂሉ ብዚጽዋዕ ከሚካል ኪፍወስ ይከኣል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2014/> ነቲ ሕማም፡ መድሃኒት ወይ ክታበት የብሉን።<ref name=WHO2014/> ቀስ ኢልካ ብዕንጨይቲ ነቲ ሓሰኻ ብምጥቕላል ኣብ ገለ ሳምንታት ከተጥፋኦ ይከኣል እዩ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> እቲ ሓሰኻ ኪወጽእ ከሎ ዝፈጠሮ ቊስልታት ድማ ብባክተርያ ክልከፍ ተኽእሎ ኣለዎ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> እቲ ሓሰኻ ምስ ወጸ፡ ንኣዋርሕ ዚጸንሕ ቃንዛ ብቐጻሊ ኪህሉ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/>
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ኣብ 2013፡ በቲ ሕማም እተለኽፉ 148 ሰባት ነይሮም።<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) Fact sheet N°359 (Revised)|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs359/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> እዚ ድማ ካብቲ ኣብ 1986 ዝነበሩ 3.5 ሚልዮን ሕሙማት ጐድሉ።<ref name=CMAJ2004/> ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ኣብ 4 ሃገራት ጥራይ ይርከብ፣ ካብቲ ኣብ 1980ታት ዝነበራ 20 ሃገራት ድማ ጐዲሉ ይርከብ። <ref name=WHO2014/> እታ ብብዝሒ እተጠቕዐት ሃገር፡ [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]] እያ።<ref name=WHO2014/> እዚ ሕማም’ዚ ድማ ክጠፍእ ዘለዎ [[ብፓራሳይት ዚመሓላለፍ]] ናይ መጀመርታ ሕማም ዳርጋ ኮይኑ ኣሎ።<ref name="GWEP">{{cite web |publisher = [[Carter Center]] |title = Guinea Worm Eradication Program |work = The Carter Center |url = http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/facts.html |accessdate = 2011-03-01 |archive-date = 2015-03-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150311170742/http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/facts.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref> ሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ፡ ካብ ጥንቲ ይፍለጥ ነይሩ። <ref name=CMAJ2004/> ኣብቲ ብ1550 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ እተዳለወ ሕክምናዊ ጽሑፍ ግብጺ [[ኢበርስ ፓፕይሩስ (Ebers Papyrus)]] ተጠቒሱ ይርከብ። <ref name=TropMed/> ድራኩንኩልያሲ ዚብል ስም፡ "ስቓይ ደቀቕቲ ድራጎናት" ካብ ዚብል [[ቛንቋ ላቲን|ላቲን]] ዚመጸ እዩ፣<ref name="Barry">{{cite journal |author=Barry M |title=The tail end of guinea worm — global eradication without a drug or a vaccine |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=356 |issue=25 |pages=2561–4 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17582064 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp078089 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/25/2561 |access-date=2015-08-22 |archive-date=2010-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706035742/http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/25/2561 }}</ref> እቲ “ሓሰኻ ጊኒ” ዚብል ስም ድማ ኤውሮጳውያን ኣብ 17 ክፍለ-ዘመን ኣብ ገማግም [[ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ]] ኣብ ዘላ [[ጊኒ]] እቲ ሕማም ምስርኣይዎ ዘውጽእዎ ስም እዩ።<ref name=TropMed>{{cite web |publisher = [[Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences]] |title = Dracunculiasis |author = Tropical Medicine Central Resource |url = http://www.isradiology.org/tropical_deseases/tmcr/chapter27/intro.htm |accessdate = 2008-07-15 |archive-date = 2015-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150614060419/http://www.isradiology.org/tropical_deseases/tmcr/chapter27/intro.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref> ንሓሰኻታት ጊኒ ዚመስል ጅር (ስፒሽስ) ድማ ኣብ ካልኦት እንስሳታት ነቲ ሕማም የመሓላልፍ።<ref name=Jung2013/> እዚ ግን ናብ ደቂሰብ ኣይመሓላልፍን እዩ።<ref name=Jung2013>{{cite book|last=Junghanss|first=Jeremy Farrar, Peter J. Hotez, Thomas|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Oxford|isbn=9780702053061|page=763|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GTjRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA763|edition=23rd edition}}</ref> እዚ ድማ ምስ [[ርሱዕ ትሮፒካዊ ሕማም]] ይምደብ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
1nirc2b5l8wl64ih1zztsa77eh335q6
ድራኩንኩልያሲስ
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Doc James
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Dracunculiasis
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4010
17935
2015-08-22T20:38:56Z
Doc James
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Redirected page to [[ብሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ]]
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#redirect[[ብሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין
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2015-09-15T04:26:26Z
בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין
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<span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >« [[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] »</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj mɪʁ bɪstu ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay mir bistu sheyn]]).</span><br /> </span><br />
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: <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar''' '''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]''' · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>'''] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup>
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your] [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!--
user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user / ‎'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''‎: ‎'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>‎''' · [{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights] · [[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|‎/common.css]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]] · [[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]] · [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]] · [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]] · [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]] · [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]] · [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]] · [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]] · [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]] · [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]] · [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]] · [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]] · [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]] · [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]] · [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]] · [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]] · [[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]] · [[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]‎</span></sup><!--
special:foobar
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" > [{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' WLH]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' RC]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' logs]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' watchlist]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' ontributions]‎ · [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local''' mediawiki:Common.css]] · [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local''' mediawiki:Common.js]] · [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local''' mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]] · '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']] · [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']] · [[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global''' account information]] · [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global''' user contributions]<!--
· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1]
--></span></sup><!--
PAGEID related links
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:''' {{PAGEID}} · [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links '''here'''] · <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge ↺] · [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit§ion=0# section=0]</sup> · '''REVISIONID:''' {{REVISIONID}} · [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent link] · (layout: 2015-09-07…d [https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR] [https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL] short)‎</span></sup><!--
testing and validation links related languages / dialects
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:''' [[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]] · [[user:I18n|gadget issues]] · '''related languages / dialects:''' [[w:foo:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:foo:]] · [[w:bar:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:bar:]]‎</span></sup>
</center>
----
<!--
<br clear="all" />
-->
__TOC__
== <span dir="ltr" >Welcome‎ <span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span> to <span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> ==
: [[User:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] ([[User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|talk]]) 21:20, 23 ነሓሰ 2015 (UTC)
: [[User:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] ([[User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|talk]]) 04:26, 15 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
tota73ki7pnjha2toeffmc256hmugx7
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:AvicBot
3
4012
17941
2015-08-29T22:38:39Z
Avicennasis
1227
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Avicennasis]]
17941
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Avicennasis]]
tlth88608b2fuwof06kcknq8injrdx2
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Avicennasis
3
4013
17942
2015-08-29T22:39:06Z
Avicennasis
1227
create
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text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ሞደል:Commonscat
10
4014
17943
2015-08-29T22:43:08Z
Avicennasis
1227
copy from EnWp
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commons
| position = {{{position|}}}
<!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1,
in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. -->
|Category:{{#if:x| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}<!--
-->|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Commons category template with no category set]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude><includeonly><!-- Some tracking categories to see if we're ready to switch to Wikidata -->
{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only articles and categories. -->
{{#if:{{#property:P373}}
| {{#if:{{{1|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{#property:P373}}|{{#invoke:StringReplace|encode wiki page name|{{{1|}}}}}
| [[Category:Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata]] <!-- We want to end up here -->
| [[Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link -->
}}
| {{#ifeq:{{#property:P373}}|{{PAGENAME}}
| [[Category:Commons category with page title same as on Wikidata]] <!-- Ending up here is just fine -->
| [[Category:Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link here too -->
}}
}}
| [[Category:Commons category without a link on Wikidata]] <!-- These we still need to import -->
}}
}}</includeonly>
pyn81hlsepgdv0iqumin9ov9baf4h8u
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:I18n
3
4015
18032
17997
2015-09-26T13:15:33Z
I18n
4031
layout: 2015-09-17…b LTR RTL short i18n
18032
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="5" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" |
<!--
<span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >« לערי ריינהארט »</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri raynhart).</span></span><br />
<span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >« [[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] »</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj mɪʁ bɪstu ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay mir bistu sheyn]]).</span><br /> </span><br />
-->
{{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}}
<!--
|-
| align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]]
| align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]]
-->
|-
| align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]]
| align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"
|-
| align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]]
| align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"'''
|}<!--
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]]
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"'''
-->
<br clear="all" />
<!--
**only at sandbox subpages**
<center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''': '''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' – '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''': '''{{int:Sandbox}}''' <sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center>
----
-->
<center>
: <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}''' · '''language:''' {{CONTENTLANG}}: '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]''' · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>'''] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!--
special:version
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}} · versions at [[b:special:version|b:]] · [[c:special:version|c:]] · [[d:special:version|d:]] · [[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]] · '''[[m:special:version|m:]]''' · [[mw:special:version|mw:]] · [[n:special:version|n:]] · [[q:special:version|q:]] · [[s:special:version|s:]] · '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]''' · [[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]] · [[v:special:version|v:]] · [[voy:special:version|voy:]] · [[w:special:version|w:]] · [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]] · [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]] · [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]] · [[template:Wikivar]] · <sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]‎</sup></span></sup>
: <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar''' '''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]''' · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>'''] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>] · [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup>
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your] [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>] · [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!--
user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user / ‎'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''‎: ‎'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>‎''' · [{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights] · [[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|‎/common.css]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]] · [[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]] · [[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]] · [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]] · [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]] · [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]] · [[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]] · [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]] · [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]] · [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]] · [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]] · [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]] · [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]] · [[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]] · [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]] · [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]] · [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]] · [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]] · [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]] · [[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]] · [[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]‎</span></sup><!--
special:foobar
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" > [{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' WLH]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' RC]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' logs]‎ · [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' watchlist]‎ <sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" > edit]</sup>‎ · [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local''' ontributions]‎ · [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local''' mediawiki:Common.css]] · [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local''' mediawiki:Common.js]] · [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local''' mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]] · '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']] · [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']] · [[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global''' account information]] · [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global''' user contributions]<!--
· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1]
--></span></sup><!--
PAGEID related links
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:''' {{PAGEID}} · [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links '''here'''] · <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge ↺] · [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit§ion=0# section=0]</sup> · '''REVISIONID:''' {{REVISIONID}} · [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent link] · (layout: 2015-09-17…b [https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR] [https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL] short)‎</span></sup><!--
testing and validation links related languages / dialects
-->
: <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:''' [[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]] · [[user:I18n|gadget issues]] · '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]''' · [[/local notes]]</span></sup>
</center>
----
<!--
<br clear="all" />
-->
__TOC__
== <span dir="ltr" >Welcome‎ <span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span> to <span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> ==
: [[User:I18n|I18n]] ([[User talk:I18n|talk]]) 13:15, 26 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
== Welcome! ==
{{Welcome}}
: [[User:I18n|I18n]] ([[User talk:I18n|talk]]) 19:19, 1 መስከረም 2015 (UTC)
pbyzon8wplph7rji0zabodfgd8z1ad8
ተጠቃሚ:In ictu oculi
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2015-09-27T06:24:24Z
In ictu oculi
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:In_ictu_oculi User:In ictu oculi]
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:In_ictu_oculi User:In ictu oculi]
ipjryfnwcfnvkp4vfsru3n8burw2v0c
ተጠቃሚ:Doc Taxon/monobook.css
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2015-09-30T18:39:14Z
Doc Taxon
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new .css
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css
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@import url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Doc_Taxon/monobook.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css);
b6pyf738g3b23g45yb71oyskjolb2h9
ሞደል:LQT Moved thread stub converted to Flow
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]].
e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w
ሞደል:LQT page converted to Flow
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}.
njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn
ሞደል:Archive for converted LQT page
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]].
nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia
ሞደል:LQT post imported with supressed user
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user.
1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee
ሞደል:LQT post imported with different signature user
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Flow talk page manager
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].''
gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s
ሞደል:Wikitext talk page converted to Flow
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}.
ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi
ሞደል:Archive for converted wikitext talk page
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2015-10-02T20:13:36Z
Flow talk page manager
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/* Automatically created by Flow */
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This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]].
hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4
ምይይጥ ሞደል:ኣብ ማዕከነናት ዜና
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Nimrod Mensur
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/* Nimrod Mensur */ new section
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hey
== Nimrod Mensur ==
Hallo! [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]] ([[User talk:Nimrod Mensur|talk]]) 18:54, 23 ኅዳር 2019 (UTC)
b14ja3k49z1fwkoftlmigoeowwt4ynx
ዊኪፐድያ:Wikipedia Asian Month
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2015-11-19T11:55:01Z
永続繁栄
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'''Wikipedia Asian Mwezi''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below.
Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
[[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
== Organizers ==
taammgs6bss4cjsm93pjpo7yh51tbnr
ዊኪፐድያ:Wikipedia Asian Month/participants
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2015-11-19T11:55:14Z
永続繁栄
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: --~~~~
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--[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 11:55, 19 ኅዳር 2015 (UTC)
dcka7t49kfb0juddp5bl91rqa1gkpdj
ተጠቃሚ:Alexandru M.
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2015-12-21T15:06:53Z
Alexandru M.
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[:en:User:Alexandru M.|Alexandru M.]]
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[[:en:User:Alexandru M.|Alexandru M.]]
r66x7tibv1wnc9291akpmpsmz6e05ob
ምይይጥ ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:/ታኅሣሥ 25, 2015
11
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2015-12-25T08:36:44Z
90.227.139.165
hi
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:Hahc21/common.css
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2015-12-30T19:05:01Z
Steinsplitter
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Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.css]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]"
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/* #REDIRECT */@import url(//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Razr_Nation/common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css);
cyfr6haocwt3porkwtm26h5r7ja6o26
ተጠቃሚ:Hahc21/common.js
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Steinsplitter
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Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.js]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]"
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/* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Razr_Nation/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript");
ce06td3b4itf72vvpdaq00jgj1bpza4
ተጠቃሚ:Hahc21
2
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2015-12-30T20:03:01Z
Steinsplitter
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Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21]] to [[User:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User:Razr Nation]]
i0eb6g64n60s7lf18r5a718uy77jfgh
ሞድዩል:TableTools
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2019-05-19T02:53:15Z
DiBabelYurikBot
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Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]])
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--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TableTools --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should --
-- not be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local p = {}
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will
-- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isNan(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.shallowClone(t)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.removeDuplicates(t)
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table')
local isNan = p.isNan
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if isNan(v) then
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
ret[#ret + 1] = v
else
if not exists[v] then
ret[#ret + 1] = v
exists[v] = true
end
end
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numKeys(t)
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
nums[#nums + 1] = k
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will
-- return {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
local function cleanPattern(s)
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
return s
end
prefix = prefix or ''
suffix = suffix or ''
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
if num then
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
end
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other".
-- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numData(t, compress)
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
if num then
num = tonumber(num)
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
if prefix == '' then
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
prefix = 1
end
subtable[prefix] = v
ret[num] = subtable
else
local subtable = ret.other or {}
subtable[k] = v
ret.other = subtable
end
end
if compress then
local other = ret.other
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
ret.other = other
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
local lim = #nums
return function ()
i = i + 1
if i <= lim then
local key = nums[i]
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.size(t)
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
local i = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function.
return item1 < item2
end
end
--[[
Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
comparison function or a custom keySort function.
]]
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' })
end
local list = {}
local index = 1
for key, value in pairs(t) do
list[index] = key
index = index + 1
end
if keySort ~= false then
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(list, keySort)
end
return list
end
--[[
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
]]
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
local key = list[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
--]]
function p.isArray(t)
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
local i = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
if t[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
function p.invert(array)
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
map[v] = i
end
return map
end
--[[
{ "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true }
--]]
function p.listToSet(t)
checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table")
local set = {}
for _, item in ipairs(t) do
set[item] = true
end
return set
end
--[[
Recursive deep copy function.
Preserves identities of subtables.
]]
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
already_seen = already_seen or {}
local copy = already_seen[orig]
if copy ~= nil then
return copy
end
if type(orig) == 'table' then
copy = {}
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
end
already_seen[orig] = copy
if includeMetatable then
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
if mt ~= nil then
local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
end
end
else -- number, string, boolean, etc
copy = orig
end
return copy
end
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
end
--[[
Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd"
sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd"
]]
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local list = {}
local list_i = 0
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
list_i = list_i + 1
list[list_i] = v
end
return table.concat(list, sep, i, j)
end
--[[
-- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from
-- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return
-- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table.
-- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of
-- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for
-- frame.args.
--]]
function p.length(t)
local i = 1
while t[i] ~= nil do
i = i + 1
end
return i - 1
end
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if v == valueToFind then
return true
end
end
return false
end
return p
tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Kiflom
3
4101
18201
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2016-01-05T14:42:09Z
Kiflom
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New talk section: and I ask a question how i read the full page of this Wikipedia i mean the history of kindergarten?
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Ooooo I am very glad to be your membr of this template
== and I ask a question how i read the full page of this Wikipedia i mean the history of kindergarten? ==
To read the full page of Wikipedia? [[User:Kiflom|Kiflom]] ([[User talk:Kiflom|talk]]) 14:42, 5 ትሪ 2016 (UTC)
dlpebvlo7covds68k77tah705kfcl38
ተጠቃሚ:CabbagePotato
2
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2016-03-25T05:12:59Z
CabbagePotato
4292
Added {{#babel}}
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{{#babel:ti-0|en-N|zh-1}}
Hi! I'm '''CabbagePotato'''. I don't speak Tigrinya, so I don't intend to edit here often. I just come here sometimes to remove vandalism and the like.
Here is a link to [[m:User:CabbagePotato|my user page in Meta]].
275x85z2yii1ipb4y0q16yiomrm3fns
ተጠቃሚ:Anas1712
2
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18225
2016-01-31T17:48:47Z
Anas1712
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: See [[:fr:Utilisateur:Anas1712|on fr.wikipedia.org]] {{Babel|fr|ar|nl-4|en-3|it-0}} [[ab:Иалахә:Anas1712]] [[af:Gebruiker:Anas1712]] [[ak:User:Anas1712]] als:Benutz...
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See [[:fr:Utilisateur:Anas1712|on fr.wikipedia.org]]
{{Babel|fr|ar|nl-4|en-3|it-0}}
[[ab:Иалахә:Anas1712]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Anas1712]]
[[ak:User:Anas1712]]
[[als:Benutzer:Anas1712]]
[[am:አባል:Anas1712]]
[[an:Usuario:Anas1712]]
[[ang:User:Anas1712]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Anas1712]]
[[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Anas1712]]
[[arz:مستخدم:Anas1712]]
[[as:সদস্য:Anas1712]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Anas1712]]
[[av:Участник:Anas1712]]
[[ay:Usuario:Anas1712]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Anas1712]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Anas1712]]
[[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Anas1712]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Anas1712]]
[[bg:Потребител:Anas1712]]
[[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Anas1712]]
[[bi:User:Anas1712]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Anas1712]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Anas1712]]
[[bo:User:Anas1712]]
[[br:Implijer:Anas1712]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Anas1712]]
[[bug:Pengguna:Anas1712]]
[[ca:Usuari:Anas1712]]
[[ce:Юзер:Anas1712]]
[[ceb:Gumagamit:Anas1712]]
[[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Anas1712]]
[[chr:User:Anas1712]]
[[chy:User:Anas1712]]
[[co:User:Anas1712]]
[[cr:User:Anas1712]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Anas1712]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Anas1712]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Anas1712]]
[[da:Bruger:Anas1712]]
[[de:Benutzer:Anas1712]]
[[dz:User:Anas1712]]
[[ee:User:Anas1712]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Anas1712]]
[[en:User:Anas1712]]
[[eo:Uzanto:Anas1712]]
[[es:Usuario:Anas1712]]
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ዝኸበርኩምን ዝኸበርክን ተኣረብቲ ቋንቋ ትግርኛ ዝኾንኩም ፍትዋት ህዝቢ። </sup></sup></sup> =====
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ዝኸበርኩምን ዝኸበርክን ተኣረብቲ ቋንቋ ትግርኛ ዝኾንኩም ፍትዋት ህዝቢ።
</sup></sup></sup> =====
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{{Infobox disease
|Name = Zika fever
|Image = Alexius Salvador Zika-Virus.jpg
|Caption = Rash during Zika fever infection
|Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
|ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|06|9|a|}} Code change from 21 December 2015
|ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}}
|DiseasesDB =
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'''ረስኒ ዚካ (Zika fever)'''፡ ብ'''ብሕማም ቫይረስ ዚካ''' ዚፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡ ብ[[ቫይረስ ዚካ]] ዚመሓላለፍ ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2016Jan>{{cite web|title=Zika virus|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=January 2016}}</ref> ምልክታት ድማ ምስ [[ረስኒ ደንጊ (dengue fever)]] ተመሳሳሊ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> መብዛሕቶም ሕሙማት(60–80%)፡ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ምልክታት ኣየርእዩን እዮም።<ref name=EU2015/> ምልክታት ኣብ ዝህልወሉ እዋን ድማ ብሓፈሻ ንረስኒ፡ ምቕያሕ ዓይኒ፡ ቃንዛ መላግቦ፡ ቃንዛ ርእሲ ከምኡውን ማኩሎፓኡለር ዕንፉሩር (maculopapular rash) የጠቓልል።<ref name=Musso14>{{Cite journal |title = Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area |url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1198743X1465391X |journal = Clinical Microbiology and Infection |pages = O595–6 |volume = 20 |issue = 10 |doi = 10.1111/1469-0691.12707 |first = D. |last = Musso |first2 = E.J. |last2 = Nilles |first3 = V.-M. |last3 = Cao-Lormeau |year=2014 |pmid=24909208}}</ref><ref name=WHO2016Jan/> እቲ ሓፈሻዊ ምልክታት፡ ፈኲስ ኮይኑ፡ ንትሕቲ ሸውዓተ መዓልታት ድማ ዚጸንሕ እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ 2015፡ ኣብ ፋልማይ ረኽሲ ዘጋጠመ ሞት የለን።<ref name=EU2015/> እቲ ረኽሲ፡ ምስ ሕማም ድኻም ጭዋዳታት (Guillain–Barré syndrome) ምትእስሳር ዘለዎ እዩ።<ref name=EU2015>{{Cite web|title = Factsheet for health professionals|url = http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx|website = ecdc.europa.eu|accessdate = 22 December 2015}}</ref>
== ጠንቅን ነጸርታን ==
ረስኒ ዚካ፡ ብመንከስቲ ''[[ኤይደስ (Aedes)]]'' ዝዓይነተን [[ጣንጡ]] ብቐንዱ ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ብጾታዊ ርክብን ምስግጋር ደምን ንኺመሓላለፍ ተኽእሎ ክህልዎ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> እዚ ሕማም፡ [[ብትኹል ዚመሓላለፍ ረኽሲ|ኣብ ማህጸን ካብ ኣደ ናብ ቆልዓ]] ኪመሓላለፍን ንእሽቶ ዝርእሱ ቆልዓ (microcephaly) ከምዚውለድ ኪገብርን ይኽእል።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=EU2015/> ነጸርታ ድማ እቲ ሰብ ምስ ሓመመ [[RNA]] ናይቲ ቫይረስ እንተልዩ ንምፍላጥ፡ መርመራ ደም፡ ሽንቲ ወይ ምራቕ ይግበር።<ref name=Ann2016/><ref name=WHO2016Jan/>
== ምክልኻልን ሕክምናን ==
ምክልኻል፡ እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዘለዎ ቦታታት ንዘጋጥም መንከስቲ ጣንጡ ከምዚጐድል ምግባር የጠቓልል።<ref name=Ann2016>{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=LH|last2=Hamer|first2=DH|title=Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere.|journal=Annals of internal medicine|date=2 February 2016|pmid=26832396|url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2486362|access-date=29 February 2016|archive-date=3 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203095520/http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleID=2486362|dead-url=yes}}</ref> እቲ ዚካየድ ጻዕርታት፡ [[መከላኸሊ ባልዕ]]ምጥቃም፣ ንመብዛሕቱ ኣካላት ምሽፋን፥[[ላሙስያ ጣንጡ]] ከምኡውን ነቲ ጣንጡ ዝባዝሓሉ ዝዓቖረ ማይ ከምዚእለ ምግባር የጠቓልል።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> ውጺኢታዊ ዚኾነ ክታበት የለን።<ref name=Ann2016/> ሰበ-ስልጣን ጥዕና ብራዚል፡ ብሰንኪ’ቲ ዘጋጠመ ለበዳ ወለዲ ጥንሲ ኽከላኸላ ከምዘለወን ኣብ 2015 ለበዋ ኣቕሪቦም፣ ጥኑሳት ደቀኣንስትዮ ድማ ናብቲ ለበዳ ዘጋጠመ ቦታታት ክጉዓዛ ከምዘይብለን ምሕጽንታ ቀሪቡ።<ref>{{Cite web|title = Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus - CNN.com|url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/23/health/brazil-zika-pregnancy-warning/index.html|website = CNN|accessdate = 24 December 2015}}</ref><ref name=Ann2016/> ፍሉይ ሕክምና ዘይብሉ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ [[ፓራሲታሞል]] (ኣሰኣሚኖፈን (acetaminophen))፡ ንዘጋጥም ምልክታት ሓገዝ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ ሆስፒታል ደቂስካ ምሕካም ድማ ሳሕቲ የድሊ።<ref name=EU2015/>
== ታሪኽን ስነ-ለበዳን ==
ነዚ ሕማም ዘስዕብ ቫይረስ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1947 ተለልዩ ተፈሊጡ። <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Haddow|first1=AD|last2=Schuh|first2=AJ|last3=Yasuda|first3=CY|last4=Kasper|first4=MR|last5=Heang|first5=V|last6=Huy|first6=R|last7=Guzman|first7=H|last8=Tesh|first8=RB|last9=Weaver|first9=SC|title=Genetic characterization of Zika virus strains: geographic expansion of the Asian lineage.|journal=PLoS neglected tropical diseases|date=2012|volume=6|issue=2|pages=e1477|pmid=22389730}}</ref> እቲ ንሰባት ዘጋጠመ እተሰነደ ለበዳ፡ ኣብ 2007 ኣብ [[ፈደራላውያን ክፈል-ሃገራት ማክሮነስያ (Federated States of Micronesia)]] እዩ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ ጥሪ 2016፡ እቲ ሕማም፡ ኣብ ዕስራ ከባቢታት [[ኣሜሪካ]] ኣጋጢሙ።<ref name=Ann2016/> ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ እስያን ፓሲፊክን ከምዘጋጠመ ድማ ይፍለጥ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> ብሰንኪ’ቲ ኣብ 2015 ኣብ ብራዚል ዚጀመረ ለበዳ፡ [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]፡ ኣብ የካቲት 2016 [[ኣህጉራዊ ስክፍታ ህጹጽ ጥዕና ህዝቢ]] ኣዊጁ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/emergency-committee-zika-microcephaly/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=1 February 2016}}</ref>
==References==
<references/>
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[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|ሪዮ ዲ ጀኔሮ]]
'''ሪዮ ዲ ጄኔሮ''' [[ብራዚል]]።
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Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/218.50.32.175|218.50.32.175]] ([[User talk:218.50.32.175|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]]
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = ብጫ ረስኒ
| image = YellowFeverVirus.jpg
| Caption = A [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] [[micrograph]] of the yellow fever virus (234,000X magnification)
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|95||a|90}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|060}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| DiseasesDB = 14203
| MedlinePlus = 001365
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 2432
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|645}}
| MeshID = D015004
}}
'''ብጫ ረስኒ (Yellow fever)'''፡ ኣቐዲሙ ብ'''ብጫ ኣድጊ (yellow jack)''' ወይ '''ብጫ ፌራ (yellow plague)''' ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ሕማም ኮይኑ፡<ref name=Old2009/> ብርቱዕ ተመሓላላፊ ሕማም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ዝለኽፎም መብዛሕቶም ሕሙማት፡ ከም ረስኒ፡ ቊሪቊሪ ምባል፡ ምጥፋእ ሸውሃት፡ ዕግርግር ምባል፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ሕቖ ዘጋጥም ቃንዛ ጭዋዳታትን ሕማም ርእስን ዝኣመሰለ ምልክታት ይህልዎም።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ ምልክታት ድማ ከም ልሙድ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓሙሽተ መዓልታት ከምዚመሓየሽ ይኸውን።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ገለ ሰባት ግን ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ መዓልቲ እናኸፍኤ ይኸይድ፥ ረስኒ ይምለስ፣ ቃንዛ ከብዲ ይመጽእን [[ጃንዳይዝ|ብጫ ቆርበት]]ዘስዕብ መጉዳእቲ ጸላም ከብዲ ይጅምር። <ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ምስዘጋጥም፡ ሓደጋ ምድማይ ይህሉን [[ሕማም ኲሊት|ጸገማት ኲሊት]]ናይ ምህላው ተኽእሎ ድማ ይዓብን።<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Cause and diagnosis-->
እዚ ሕማም፡ ብቫይረስ ብጫ ረስኒ ዚስዕብ ኮይኑ፡ ብመንከስቲ ኣንስታይ [[ጣንጡ]]ድማ ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ንሰባት፡ ካልኦት [[ምዕቡላት መጥበውቲ]]ከምኡውን ሓያሎ ዓሌታት ጣንጡ ጥራይ ድማ የጥቅዕ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ ከተማታት፡ ብ''[[አይደስ ኢጂብቲ (Aedes aegypti)]]'' ዝፍለጣ ዓሌታት ጣንጡ ብቐንዱ ይመሓላለፍ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ቫይረስ፡ ኣብ ዘርኢ ''[[ፍላቪቫይረስ (Flavivirus)]]'' ዚምደብ[[ቫይረስ ኣርኤንኤ (RNA)]] እዩ።<ref name="lindenbach2007"/> እዚ ሕማም፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ፈለማ እዋን ካብ ካልኦት ሕማማት ንኽትፈልዮ ኣጸጋሚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ እተጠርጠረ ሕማም ብጫ ረስኒ ምዃኑ ንምርግጋጽ ድማ [[መልሰ-ተግባር ሰንሰለት ፖሊመራስ (polymerase chain reaction)]] ብምጥቃም መርመራ ቅምሶ ደም ኺካየደሉ የድሊ።<ref name=Toll2009>{{cite journal | author = Tolle MA | title = Mosquito-borne diseases | journal = Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care | volume = 39 | issue = 4 | pages = 97–140 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19327647 | doi = 10.1016/j.cppeds.2009.01.001 }}</ref>
<!-- Prevention and Treatment and Prognosis -->
ኣንጻር ብጫ ረስኒ ዚውሃብ ውሑስን ውጽኢታውን [[ክታበት]] ኣሎ፣ ገለ ሃገራት ድማ ናብአን ዝመጹ ገያሾ ክታበት ክወስዱ የገድዳ እየን። <ref name=WHO2013/> ረኽሲ ንምውጋድ ዚካየድ ካልእ ጻዕርታት፡ ንብዝሒ’ተን ህማም ዘመሓላልፋ ጣንጡ ከምዚጐድል ምግባር ዜጠቓልል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ብጫ ረስኒ ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነሉ፡ እሞ ኸኣ ክታበታት ልሙድ ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ ቦታታት፡ ኣቐዲምካ ነቲ ሕማም ምንጻርን ንሰፊሕ ክፍሊ ሕብረተሰብ ክታበታት ምሃብን፡ ምልባዕ’ቲ ሕማም ንኸተወግድ ኣገዳሲ ይገብሮ።<ref name=WHO2013/> እቲ መልከፍቲ ሓንሳእ ምስኣጋጠመ፡ ኣንጻር’ቲ ቫይረስ ዚውሰድ ውጽኢታዊ ዝኾነ ፍሉይ ስጉምታት የለን፣ እቲ ኪግበር ዘለዎ ቀንዲ ነገር ድማ ነቲ ሕማም ምቁጽጻር እዩ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ከቢድ ሕማም ኣብ ዘጋጠመሉ እዋን፡ ሕክምና ምስዘይረኽቡ ንኸባቢ ፍርቂ’ቶም እተለኽፉ ሰባት ሞት የጋጥሞም።<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Epidemiology and history -->
ብጫ ረስኒ፡ ኣብ ነፍስወከፍ ዓመት፡ ን200,000 ሰባት ይለክፍ፣ ኣብ 30,000 ሰባት ድማ ሞት የስዕብ፣<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Yellow fever Fact sheet N°100|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 February 2014|date=May 2013}}</ref> ከባቢ 90% እቲ ሕማም ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ የጋጥም።<ref name=Toll2009/> እቲ ሕማም ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ክፍሊ ዓለም፡ ከባቢ ቢልዮን ሰባት ይቕመጡ።<ref name=WHO2013/> ኣብ [[ትሮፒክስ|ትሮፒካዊ]] ቦታታት [[ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ]] ከምኡውን [[ኣፍሪቓ]]ግኑን ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ [[እስያ]]ግን ብፍጹም የለን።<ref name=CDC2011>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/|title=CDC Yellow Fever||accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref><ref name=WHO2013/> ካብ 1980ታት ጀሚሩ፡ ብዝሒ’ቶም ብጫ ረስኒ ዘጋጥሞም ሰባት እናወሰኸ ይመጽእ ኣሎ።<ref name=Barr2007>{{cite journal | author = Barrett AD, Higgs S | title = Yellow fever: a disease that has yet to be conquered | journal = Annu. Rev. Entomol. | volume = 52 | pages = 209–29 | year = 2007 | pmid = 16913829 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091454 }}</ref><ref name=WHO2013/> እዚ ድማ ነዚ ሕማም ዚከላኸሉ ውሑዳት ሰባት ስለዘለዉ፣ ኣብ ከተማታት ድማ ብዙሓት ሰባት እናተቐመጡ ይመጹ ስለዘለዉ፣ ሰባት ብቐጻሊ ይጉዓዙ ስለዝኾኑ፡ ከምኡውን [[ለውጢ ክሊማ|ምልዋጥ ክሊማ]] ከምዝኾነ ይእመን።<ref name=WHO2013/> መበቆል’ዚ ሕማም ኣብ ኣፍሪቓ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ መበል 17 ክፍለ-ዘመን ድማ ብመገዲ [[ንግዲ ገላዩ]] ኣቢሉ ናብ ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ ከምዚመሓላለፍ ኮይኑ።<ref name=Old2009>{{cite book|last=Oldstone|first=Michael|title=Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199758494|pages=102–4|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2XbHXUVY65gC&pg=PA103}}</ref> ካብ መበል 17 ክፍለ-ዘመን ጀሚሩ፡ ሓያለ ቀንዲ [[ዝርዝር ለበዳታት|ምልባዕ]]’ዚ ሕማም’ዚ፡ ኣብ ኣሜሪካ፡ ኣፍሪቃን ኤውሮጳን የጋጥም ኣሎ።<ref name=Old2009/> ኣብ መበል 18ን መበል 19ን ክፍላ-ዘመናት፡ ብጫ ረስኒ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት [[ተመሓላለፍቲ ሕማማት]]ይርኤ ነይሩ።<ref name=Old2009/> እዚ ቫይረስ ብጫ ረስኒ፡ እቲ ፈለማ እተረኽበ ቫይረስ ደቂ-ሰብ እዩ።<ref name="lindenbach2007">{{cite book | title=Fields Virology|edition=5th |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | author=Lindenbach, B. D., et al. |editor=Knipe, D. M. and P. M. Howley. (eds.) | year=2007 | location=Philadelphia, PA |page=1101 | isbn=0-7817606-0-7 |chapter=Flaviviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication}}</ref>
==References==
<references />
[[Category:ሕክምና]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia
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ፈረንሳ
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2025-09-21T06:34:03Z
~2025-67022-8
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈረንሳዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|fr|République française}}
| ሕብረት = [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ሃገር ኣባል]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of France.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Armoiries république française.svg
| መጠን_ኣርማ = 90px
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Liberté, égalité, fraternité''<br />(«ሓርነት፣ ማዕርነት፣ ሕውነት»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''La Marseillaise''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = La Marseillaise.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-France.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፓሪስ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ፈረንሳ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኤማንዌል ማክሮን]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ፈረንሳ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[Sébastien Lecornu]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ፈረንሳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 640,679
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0.86
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 67,413,000
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
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| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.fr]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +33
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 250 / FRA / FR
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]
}}
'''ፈረንሳ''' ({{lang-fr|France}}፣ {{IPA-fr|ፍራንስ|ኣደማምጻ|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-France.wav}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈረንሳዊት ሪፓብሊክ''' ({{lang-fr|République française}})፣ ዓይነት መንግስቲ [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]] እያ፣ ኣባል [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]፣ [[ስግረ ኣህጉራዊት ሃገር]] እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ፓሪስ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ፈረንሳ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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[[ፋይል:Berlin Skyline Fernsehturm 02.jpg|thumb|በርሊን]]
'''በርሊን''' (Berlin) ርእሰ ከተማ ናይ [[ጀርመን]] እያ።
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[[መደብ:ጀርመን]]
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{{Commonscat|Germany}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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from English (EN) Wikipedia and Medical Translation Task Force with help from Translators Without Borders (human translation). CC-BY-SA
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'''ክታበታት ጽግዕ'''፡ ን[[ጽግዕ]] ብውሑስ መገዲ ይከላኸል።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ንመብዛሕቱ ክፋል ህዝቢ ምስዝውሃብ፡ ብደረጃ ሃገር ንዚመጽእ ሓልክታት ከምዚጐድል ይገብሮ። <ref name=WHO2007>{{cite journal|title=Mumps virus vaccines.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=16 Feb 2007|volume=82|issue=7|pages=49-60|pmid=17304707|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2007/wer8207.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> 90% ካብ መላእ ህዝቢ ምስዝኽተብ፡ እቲ ውጽኢታውነቱ ብግምት 85% ይኸውን።<ref name=Hviid2008>{{cite journal | author = Hviid A, Rubin S, Mühlemann K | title = Mumps | journal = [[The Lancet]] | volume = 371 | issue = 9616 | pages = 932–44 | date = March 2008 | pmid = 18342688 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60419-5 }}</ref> ንነዊሕ-ግዜ ዚጸንሕ ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ ንኽህሉ፡ ክልተ ዓቐን ክታበት ክውሰድ የድሊ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> እቶም ዕድሚኦም ኣብ መንጐ 12 ክሳዕ 18 ኣዋርሕ ዝኾኑ ቆልዑ፡ እቲ ናይ ፈለማ ደረጃ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ክወስዱ ምሕጽንታ ይቐርብ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> እቲ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ድማ ከም ልሙድ ነቶም ዕድሚኦም ካብ ክልተ ዓመታት ክሳዕ ሽዱሽተ ዓመታት ዝገበሩ ቆልዑ ዚውሃብ እዩ።<ref name=WHO2007/> እቶም ድሮ [[ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል]] ዘይብሎም እሞ ኸኣ በቲ ሕማም እተጠቕዑ ሰባት ጠቓሚ ኪኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Pink2012/>
== ድሕነት ==
ክታበት ጽግዕ፡ ኣዝዩ ውሑስ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ዘጋጥም ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት ድማ ብሓፈሻ ፈኲስ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2007/><ref name=Pink2012/> ኣብ ከባቢ’ቲ ውጋእ መርፍእ ፈኲስ ቃንዛን ሕበጥን ከምኡውን ፈኲስ ረስኒ ከስዕብ ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ሳሕቲ ድማ ካልእ ገዚፍ ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት የጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=WHO2007/> እዚ ክታበት፡ ከም ጉድናዊ ሳዕቤናት ስነ-መትኒ ምስ ዝኣመሰለ ሓልክታት ምትእስሳር ከምዘለዎ ዚሕብር መርትዖ እኹል ኣይኮነን።<ref name=Pink2012/> እዚ ክታበት፡ ነተን [[ጥኑሳት]]ዝኾና ኣንስቲ ወይ ከቢድ [[ምዕጋት ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል]] ንዘለዎም ሰባት ክውሃብ ኣይግባእን። <ref name=WHO2007/> ጠኒሰን ከለዋ ኣብ እተኸትባ እሞ ኸኣ ቆልዑ ዝወላዳ ኣዴታት ሕማቕ ውጽኢታት ኣምጺኡ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ እተሰነደ ነገር ግን የለን። <ref name=WHO2007/><ref name=Pink2012/> እቲ ክታበት፡ ኣብ ዋሃዮታት ደርሆ ዚማዕበለ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ነቶም [[ብእንቛቑሖ ዚመጽእ ቁጥዐ ኣካላት]] ዘለዎም ሰባት ኪውሃብ ግን ቅቡል እዩ።<ref name=Pink2012/>
==ኣጠቓቕማ==
መብዛሕቱ [[ምዕቡል ዓለም]] ከምኡውን [[ኣብ ምምዕባል ዝርከባ ]] ብዙሓት ሃገራት፡ ብዙሕ ግዜ ን[[ክታበታት ንፍዮ|ንፍዮ]] ከምኡውን ብ[[MMR]] ዚፍለጥ [[ክታበት ሩበላ]] ብምውህሃድ ኣብ ዘለወን ፕሮግራማት ክታበታት የእትውኦ እየን።<ref name=WHO2007/> ኣቐዲሙ እተሓበረ ሰለስተ ክታበታት ከምኡውን ብ[[MMRV]] ዚፍለጥ [[ክታበት ፍሮማይ]]ብምውህሃድ ይውሃብ እዩ። <ref name=Pink2012/> ኣብ ዓመት 2005፡ 110 ሃገራት፡ ብኸምዚ ኣገባብ ነዚ ክታበት ሂበን።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ክታበት ኣብ ዝውሃበሉ ሰፊሕ ከባቢታት ድማ እቲ መጠን ሕማም ብልዕሊ 90% ከምዚጐድል ኮይኑ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> ዳርጋ ፍርቂ ብልዮን ሓደ ዝዓይነቱ ዓቐን ክታበት ድማ ክሳዕ ሕጂ ተዋሂቡ ኣሎ። <ref name=WHO2007/>
== ታሪኽ፡ ሕብረተሰብን ባህልን ==
ክታበት ጽግዕ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1948 ሕጋዊ ፍቓድ ዝረኸበ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ንሓጺር ግዜ ዚጸንሕ ውጽኢት ጥራይ ነይርዎ።<ref name=Pink2012>{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=William|title=Mumps Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases|date=May 2012|publisher=Public Health Foundation|isbn=9780983263135|pages=Chapter 14|edition=12|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/mumps.html}}</ref> እተመሓየሸ ክታበታት ድማ ኣብ 1960ታት ኣብ ዕዳጋ ኪቐርብ ጀሚሩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2007/> --> እቲ ናይ ፈለማ ክታበት፡ [[ዘቛረጸ ክታበት|ዘቛረጸ]] እንተኾነ፡ ጐኒ ጐኑ እተዳለወ መድሃኒት ግን ንቫይረስ ዘዳኽም ኮይኑ ተዳልዩ።<ref name=WHO2007/> ኣብ [[ዝርዝር ኣገደስቲ መድሃኒታት ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]] ኣትዩ ኣሎ፣ ኣብ መሰረታዊ [[ስርዓተ-ጥዕና]] ድማ ኣዝዩ ዘገድስ መድሃኒት እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> ክሳዕ 2007 ድማ ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ዝውዓለ ብዙሕ እተፈላለየ ዓይነታት መድሃኒት ነይሩ።<ref name=WHO2007/>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
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'''ክታበት ንፍዮ''' ፡ ን[[ንፍዮ]] ዚከላኸል ኣዝዩ ውጽኢታዊ [[ክታበት]] እዩ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/> 85% ካብ ትሽዓተ ወርሒ ዝገበሩ ቆልዑ፡ ከምኡውን 95% ካብቶም ልዕሊ ዓሰርተ ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ዝገበሩ ቆልዑ፡ ሓንቲ ክታበት ምስወሰዱ ነቲ ሕማም ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ ይህልዎም።፡<ref name=Yellow2014/> ዳርጋ ኩሎም እቶም ብሓንቲ ክታበት ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሞም ዘየማዕበሉ ቆልዑ ድማ ካልኤይቲ ክታበት ምስወሰዱ ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ የማዕብሉ፡፡<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እቲ ኣብ ህዝቢ ዝውሃብ መጠን ክታበታት፡ ልዕሊ 93% ምስዝኸውን፡ ለበዳታት ንፍዮ ከም ልሙድ ደጊሙ ዘየጋጥም እኳ እንተኾነ፡ መጠን ክታበታት ኪጐድል ኣብ ዝጀመረሉ ግን ደጊሙ ከጋጥም ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ውጽኢታውነት ክታበት፡ ንብዙሕ ዓመታት ዚቕጽል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ውጽኢታውነቱ ምስ ግዜ እናጐደለ ዝኸደሉ ምኽንያት ንጹር ኣይኮነን።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እቲ ሕማም ካብ ዘጋጠመሉ ግዜ ኣብ ውሽጢ ክልተ መዓልታት እቲ ክታበት [https://web.archive.org/web/20220307075436/http://4keeps.co.kr/ ምስዝውሃብ]፡ ካብዚ ሕማም ኽከላኸል ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac>{{cite journal|title=Measles vaccines: WHO position paper.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=28 August 2009|volume=84|issue=35|pages=349–60|pmid=19714924|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf}}</ref>
== ድሕነት ==
እዚ ክታበት፡ ነቶም [[ረኽሲ ኤች.ኣይ.ቪ]] ዘለዎም ሰባት ከይተረፈ ብሓፈሻ ውሑስ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ጐድናዊ ሳዕቤናት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ፈኲስን ንሓጺር ግዜ ዚጸንሕን እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እዚ ድማ መርፍእ ኣብ ዝወግኦ ቦታ ቃንዛ ወይ ፈኩስ [[ረስኒ]] ከጠቓልል ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> [[ኣመና ተኣፋፍነት መድሃኒት]]፡ ኣብ ሓደ ካብቶም ሚእቲ ሽሕ ሰባት ከምዘጋጥም ተሰኒዱ ኣሎ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> መጠን [[ምልክታት ሕማም ጉልያን ባረ (Guillian-Barre)]]፡ [[ኣውቲዝም]] ከምኡውን [[ሕማም ቁጥዐ መዓናጡ]] ኣይውስኽን ኣሎ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/>
==ምውህሃድ መድሃኒት ==
እዚ ክታበት፡ ንበይኑ ጥራይ ወይ’ውን ን[[ክታበት ሩበላ]]፡ [[ክታበት ጽግዕ]] ከምኡውን [[ክታበት ፍሮማይ]] (ብ[[ክታበት MMR]] ከምኡውን [[ክታበት MMRV]] ዚፍለጥ) ምስ ካልእ ክታበታት ብምውህሃድ ይውሃብ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እዚ ክታበት፡ ኣብ ኩሉ ዝውሃሃድ መድሃኒታት ብማዕረ ጽቡቕ ይሰርሕ እዩ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]፡ እቲ ሕማም ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ከባቢታት ዓለም ንዘለዉ ዕድሚኦም ትሽዓተ ኣዋርሕ ዝኾኑ ቆልዑ ንኽውሃብ ምሕጽንታ የቕርብ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እቲ ሕማም ኣዝዩ ግኑን ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ ከባቢታት፡ ዕድሚኦም ዓሰርተ-ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ንዝኾኑ ቆልዑ ኪውሃብ ድማ ቅቡል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> እዚ፡ እቲ [[ዚውሃብ ዘሎ ክታበት]] እዩ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> ብትሕቲ ቆርበት ወይ ኣብ ጭዋዳ ቅድሚ ምውሃቡ፡ ተወሃሂዱ ኪቐርብ ዘድልዮ ብመልክዕ ንቑጽ ሓሪጭ ይመጽእ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> መረጋገጺ ውጽኢታውነት’ቲ ክታበት፡ ብመርመራታት ደም ኪውሰን ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/>
== ታሪኽ፡ ሕብረተሰብን ባህልን ==
ኣብ 2013፡ ከባቢ 85% ኣብ ዓለም [https://web.archive.org/web/20220307084232/http://yangsann.kr/ ዝርከቡ] ቆልዑ፡ እዚ ክታበት’ዚ ረኺቦም።<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Measles Fact sheet N°286|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/|website=who.int|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=November 2014}}</ref> ኣብ 2008፡ እንተወሓዳ 192 ሃገራት ክልተ ዝዓቐኑ መድሃኒት ሂበን።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/> ፈለማ ኣብ 1963 ድማ ከምዝተኣታቶ ኮይኑ።<ref name=Yellow2014>{{cite book|last1=Control|first1=Centers for Disease|last2=Prevention|title=CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book|date=2014|isbn=9780199948505|page=250|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=nVppAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA250}}</ref> ንንፍዮ-ጽግዕ-ሩበላ (MMR)ዜጠቓልል ክታበት፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 1971 ኪውሃብ ጀሚሩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine Timeline|url=http://www.immunize.org/timeline/|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref> [[ክታበት ፍሮማይ]]፡ ን[[ክታበት MMRV]] ብምሃብ ኣብ 2005 ከምዚውሰኽ ኮይኑ።<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Deborah|title=The essential guide to children's vaccines|date=2013|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=9781466827509|page=127|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=w0C7L9o3m-MC&pg=PA127}}</ref> ኣብ [[ዝርዝር ኣገደስቲ መድሃኒታት ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]] ከምዝኣቱ ኮይኑ፣ ንመሰረታዊ [[ስርዓተ-ጥዕና]] ድማ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ መድሃኒት እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> እዚ ክታበት፡ ብዋጋ ኣዝዩ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220307104625/http://shenyangn.kr/ ክቡር] ኣይኮነን።<ref name=WHO2009Vac/>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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'''ክታበታት ሸሮኽ'''፡ [[ሸሮኽ]] ንምክልኻል ውጺኢታዊ ዚኾነ [[ክታበታት]] እዩ።<ref name=WHO2010/> ኣብ ፈለማ ሽዱሽተ ኣዋርሕ፡ ከባቢ 85%፡ ኣብ ፈለማ ዓመት ድማ 50-60% ውጽኢታዊ እዩ። <ref name=WHO2010/><ref name="pmid20687062">{{cite journal |author=Graves PM, Deeks JJ, Demicheli V, Jefferson T |title=Vaccines for preventing cholera: killed whole cell or other subunit vaccines (injected) |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |issue=8 |pages=CD000974 |year=2010 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000974.pub2|pmid=20687062}}</ref><ref name="pmid21412922">{{cite journal |author=Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM |title=Oral vaccines for preventing cholera |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |issue=3 |pages=CD008603 |year=2011|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008603.pub2 |pmid=21412922}}</ref> ድሕሪ ክልተ ዓመታት ድማ እቲ ውጽኢታውነቱ ናብ ትሕቲ 50% ይወርድ። <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> እቲ ቀንዲ ክፋል ህዝቢ ምስዝኽተብ፡ እቲ [[ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል ናይቲ እተኸትበ ህዝቢ]] ነቶም ዘይተኸትቡ ሰባት ረብሓታት ከምጽእ ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]፡ ነቶም ኣብ ልዑል ሓደጋ ዝርከቡ ሰባት ምስ ካልእ ስጉምታት ብምውህሃድ ኣብ ጥቕሚ ንኽውዕል ምሕጽንታ የቕርብ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> እቲ ብኣፍ ዚውሰድ ክልተ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ወይ ሰለስተ ዓቐን መድሃኒት ንኽውሃብ ብልሙድ ለበዋ ይቐርብ።<ref name=WHO2010/> እቲ ብመርፍእ ዚውሰድ መድሃኒት፡ ኣብ ገለ ከባቢታት ዓለም ዚውሃብ ኪኸውን ከሎ፡ እቲ ቐረብ ግን ውሑድ እዩ።<ref name="pmid20687062"/><ref name=WHO2010/>
== ድሕነት ==
እቲ ብኣፍ ዚውሃብ ክልተ ዓይነታት ክታበት፡ ብሓፈሻ ውሑስ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010> --> ፈኲስ ቃንዛ ከብዲ ወይ ውጽኣት ከጋጥም ይኽእል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010> --> ኣብ ግዜ [[ጥንሲ]] ከምኡውን [[ሕጽረት ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል|ድኹም ዓቕሚ ምክልኻል]] ንዘለዎም ሰባት ድማ ውሑስ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> ኣብ ልዕሊ 60 ሃገራት ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ንኺውዕል ሕጋዊ ፍቓድ ረኺቡ ኣሎ።<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> እቲ ሕማም ግኑን ኣብ ዝኾነለን ሃገራት ድማ ብዋጋ ሕሱርን ዜዋጽእን እዩ።<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite journal|title=Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=Mar 26, 2010|volume=13|issue=85|pages=117-128|pmid=20349546|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8513.pdf}}</ref>
== ሕብረተሰብን ባህልን ==
ኣንጻር ሸሮኽ ዚውሃብ ናይ ፈለማ ክታበታት፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ 1800ታት ዚማዕበለ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=Vaccine2009/> --> ንፈለማ ግዜ ኣብ ሰፊሕ ቦታታት ኣብ ጥቕሚ ዚውዓለ ኣብ ቤተ-ሙከራ እተመስርሐ ክታበት እዩ። <ref name=Vaccine2009>{{cite book|last1=Stanberry|first1=Lawrence R.|title=Vaccines for biodefense and emerging and neglected diseases|date=2009|publisher=Academic|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9780080919027|page=870|edition=1|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6Nu058ZNa1MC&pg=PA870}}</ref> እቲ ብኣፍ ዚውሰድ ክታበታት፡ ኣብ 1990ታት ንፈለማ ግዜ ኣብ ጥቕሚ ውዒሉ።<ref name=WHO2010/> ኣብ [[ዝርዝር ኣገደስቲ መድሃኒታት ውዱብ ጥዕና ዓለም]] ተዘርዚሩ ኣሎ፣ ኣብ መባእታዊ [[ስርዓተ-ጥዕና]] ድማ እቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ዚኾነ መድሃኒት እዩ።<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> ኣንጻር ሸሮኽ ክታበት ንምውሳድ ዚወጽእ ወጻኢ-ገንዘብ፡ ካብ 0.1 ክሳዕ 4.0 ዶላር ኣሜሪካ እዩ።<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Martin|first1=S|last2=Lopez|first2=AL|last3=Bellos|first3=A|last4=Deen|first4=J|last5=Ali|first5=M|last6=Alberti|first6=K|last7=Anh|first7=DD|last8=Costa|first8=A|last9=Grais|first9=RF|last10=Legros|first10=D|last11=Luquero|first11=FJ|last12=Ghai|first12=MB|last13=Perea|first13=W|last14=Sack|first14=DA|title=Post-licensure deployment of oral cholera vaccines: a systematic review.|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|date=1 December 2014|volume=92|issue=12|pages=881-93|pmid=25552772}}</ref>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Riley Huntley]] to [[User:~riley]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Riley Huntley|Riley Huntley]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/~riley|~riley]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User:~riley]]
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!colspan="24"|ሞት
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[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
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'''ራሽኛ ፊደል''' (ሩስያዊ: ''русский алфавит'') ዝብል ጽሑፍ ንምጽሓፍ ዝጥቀመሉ ስክሪፕት እዩ [[ቋንቋ ሩስያ]]።
== እቲ ፊደላት ==
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| Ю ю
| Я я
|
|
|}
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
ehffgm1yn20f58qqcwule44u90ux9dc
ኢጣልያ
0
4154
25829
23531
2026-03-04T16:00:04Z
~2026-14055-49
11292
25829
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ኢጣልያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|it|Repubblica Italiana}}
| ሕብረት = [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ሃገር ኣባል]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Italy.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Italy-Emblem.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Il Canto degli Italiani''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = National anthem of Italy - U.S. Navy Band (long version).ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-Italy.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሮማ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ኢጣልያ|ፕረዚደንት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሰርጆ ማታሬላ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኢጣልያዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 301,340
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 2,4
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 60,257,566
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ|CET +1]]
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .it
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +39
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 380 / ITA / IT
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ኢጣልያ''' ({{lang-it|Italia}}፣ {{IPA-it|ኢታልያ|ኣደማምጻ|It-Italia.ogg}}) ብወግዒ '''ኢጣልያዊት ሪፓብሊክ''' ({{lang-it|Repubblica Italiana}})፣ ኣባልን መስራቲትን [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]፣ ስግረ-ኣህጉር ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[ሮማ]] እያ። VIVA L’ITALIA!!!
[[መደብ:ኢጣልያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
5ajmzdxac5wxy11f4ttfhdwma8fvlrp
ዓረብኛ ፊደል
0
4158
23830
21155
2022-08-07T07:12:54Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23830
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዓረብኛ ፊደል
----
የማነ ኣባዲ ابن
{| class="wikitable"
|ابن
|son
|-
|اتصال
|connect
|-
|اثنين
|two
|-
|احتفظ
|keep
|-
|احد
|single
|-
|اختبار
|test
|-
|اختر
|select
|-
|اختراع
|invent
|-
|اختلف
|differ
|-
|اختيار
|pick
|-
|اختيار
|choose
|-
|ارتداء
|wear
|-
|ارتفاع
|high
|-
|ارتفع
|rose
|-
|استخدام
|use
|-
|استراحة
|break
|-
|استغرق
|took
|-
|استمع
|listen
|-
|اسم
|name
|-
|اشترى
|bought
|-
|اشتعلت
|caught
|-
|اعتقد
|think
|-
|اعتقد
|believe
|-
|اقترح
|suggest
|-
|اكتشاف
|find
|-
|الابتسامة
|smile
|-
|الارتفاع
|rise
|-
|الأب
|father
|-
|الأخضر
|green
|-
|الأرض
|land
|-
|الأرقام
|numeral
|-
|الأزرق
|blue
|-
|الأساسية
|basic
|-
|الأصفر
|yellow
|-
|الأصلي
|original
|-
|الأطفال
|children
|-
|الأقل
|least
|-
|الأكسجين
|oxygen
|-
|الأم
|parent
|-
|الأمة
|nation
|-
|الأنف
|nose
|-
|الأول
|first
|-
|الآن
|now
|-
|الآن
|far
|-
|البحث
|search
|-
|البخار
|steam
|-
|البعض
|other
|-
|البنك
|bank
|-
|البيض
|egg
|-
|التاريخ
|history
|-
|التجربة
|experience
|-
|التربة
|soil
|-
|التكلفة
|cost
|-
|التل
|hill
|-
|التي
|which
|-
|التيار
|current
|-
|الثالث
|third
|-
|الجانب
|side
|-
|الجبل
|mountain
|-
|الجبهة
|front
|-
|الجدول
|table
|-
|الجذر
|root
|-
|الجزيرة
|island
|-
|الجلد
|skin
|-
|الجلوس
|sit
|-
|الجليد
|ice
|-
|الجمال
|beauty
|-
|الجمع
|plural
|-
|الجنوب
|south
|-
|الجنيه
|pound
|-
|الجواب
|answer
|-
|الجيران
|neighbor
|-
|الحارة
|warm
|-
|الحاضر
|present
|-
|الحب
|love
|-
|الحديث
|talk
|-
|الحديث
|modern
|-
|الحركة
|motion
|-
|الحشد
|crowd
|-
|الحشرة
|insect
|-
|الحصان
|horse
|-
|الحصول على
|get
|-
|الحق
|right
|-
|الحقل
|field
|-
|الحكم
|govern
|-
|الحيوان
|animal
|-
|الخاصة
|own
|-
|الخبز
|bread
|-
|الخشب
|wood
|-
|الدم
|blood
|-
|الدولار
|dollar
|-
|الذراع
|arm
|-
|الذرة
|corn
|-
|الذهب
|gold
|-
|الذي
|who
|-
|الذي
|whose
|-
|الربيع
|spring
|-
|الرجاء
|please
|-
|الرجال
|men
|-
|الرد
|reply
|-
|الرسالة
|letter
|-
|الرعاية
|care
|-
|الرقبة
|neck
|-
|الرقم
|figure
|-
|الرقيق
|slave
|-
|الرياح
|wind
|-
|الرئيسية
|major
|-
|الساحل
|coast
|-
|الساق
|leg
|-
|السائل
|liquid
|-
|السباحة
|swim
|-
|السبب
|cause
|-
|السبت
|sat
|-
|السرعة
|speed
|-
|السفر
|travel
|-
|السكر
|sugar
|-
|السليم
|proper
|-
|السماح
|allow
|-
|السؤال
|question
|-
|السيطرة
|control
|-
|الشاطئ
|shore
|-
|الشباب
|young
|-
|الشراع
|sail
|-
|الشرق
|east
|-
|الشعر
|hair
|-
|الشهيرة
|famous
|-
|الصباح
|morning
|-
|الصحافة
|press
|-
|الصعب
|difficult
|-
|الصف
|row
|-
|الصفحة
|page
|-
|الصلب
|steel
|-
|الصمت
|silent
|-
|الصيف
|summer
|-
|الضحك
|laugh
|-
|الضرورة
|necessary
|-
|الضوضاء
|noise
|-
|الطابق
|floor
|-
|الطاقة
|energy
|-
|الطبيب
|doctor
|-
|الطبيعة
|nature
|-
|الطقس
|weather
|-
|الطلاء
|paint
|-
|العاصمة
|capital
|-
|العالم
|world
|-
|العبارة
|phrase
|-
|العدو
|enemy
|-
|العرض
|offer
|-
|العشب
|grass
|-
|العشري
|decimal
|-
|العظام
|bone
|-
|العكس
|opposite
|-
|العمر
|age
|-
|العمل
|work
|-
|العمل
|job
|-
|العمل
|operate
|-
|العين
|eye
|-
|الغابات
|forest
|-
|الغاز
|gas
|-
|الغناء
|sing
|-
|الفاكهة
|fruit
|-
|الفجوة
|divide
|-
|الفرح
|joy
|-
|الفضاء
|space
|-
|الفعل
|verb
|-
|الفوز
|win
|-
|الفئة
|class
|-
|القارة
|continent
|-
|القانون
|law
|-
|القدم
|foot
|-
|القرن
|century
|-
|القسم
|section
|-
|القط
|cat
|-
|القفزة
|jump
|-
|القليل
|little
|-
|القيام
|do
|-
|الكبرى
|grand
|-
|الكتف
|shoulder
|-
|الكثير
|lot
|-
|الكل
|total
|-
|الكلام
|speak
|-
|الكلب
|dog
|-
|اللحوم
|meat
|-
|اللغة
|language
|-
|الليل
|night
|-
|الماضي
|past
|-
|المال
|money
|-
|المائة
|cent
|-
|المحيط
|ocean
|-
|المدرسة
|school
|-
|المدينة
|city
|-
|المسار
|track
|-
|المعادن
|metal
|-
|المعرض
|show
|-
|المعركة
|fight
|-
|المعنى
|sense
|-
|المقبل
|next
|-
|الملكية
|property
|-
|المنزل
|home
|-
|الموت
|death
|-
|الموسم
|season
|-
|الموسيقى
|music
|-
|الموضوع
|subject
|-
|النار
|fire
|-
|الناس
|people
|-
|النتيجة
|score
|-
|النساء
|women
|-
|النظام
|order
|-
|النظر
|consider
|-
|النفس
|self
|-
|النهر
|river
|-
|الوادي
|valley
|-
|الوزن
|weight
|-
|الوصول
|reach
|-
|الوقت
|time
|-
|الوقوف
|stand
|-
|الولادة
|born
|-
|امتداد
|stretch
|-
|امرأة
|woman
|-
|انتشار
|spread
|-
|انتظر
|wait
|-
|انزلاق
|slip
|-
|انضمام
|join
|-
|إثبات
|prove
|-
|إحساس
|feel
|-
|إذا
|if
|-
|إذن
|ear
|-
|إرسال
|write
|-
|إرسال
|send
|-
|إسقاط
|drop
|-
|إسم
|noun
|-
|إشعار
|notice
|-
|إصبع
|finger
|-
|إضافة
|add
|-
|إطار العجلة
|tire
|-
|إعداد
|prepare
|-
|إقامة
|stay
|-
|إلا
|except
|-
|إلى
|for
|-
|إلى
|to
|-
|إلى
|down
|-
|إلى الأمام
|forward
|-
|إنتاج
|produce
|-
|أب
|dad
|-
|أبدا
|never
|-
|أبدا
|ever
|-
|أبقى
|kept
|-
|أبيض
|white
|-
|أثار
|excite
|-
|أحمر
|red
|-
|أخذ
|take
|-
|أداة
|instrument
|}
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
oaddyedgapnpwr199u6cyypcq7110z1
ፖርቱጋልኛ ፊደል
0
4159
23834
18577
2022-08-07T07:14:16Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23834
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ፖርቱጋልኛ ፊደል
----
A À Á Ã Â B C Ç D E È É Ê F G H I Ì Í Î J K L M N O Ó Õ Ô P Q R S T U Ù Ú Û V W X Y Z
a à á ã â b c ç d e è é ê f g h i ì í î j k l m n o ó õ ô p q r s t u ù ú û v w x y z
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
1tmj5wtybd7awnrpjss6vg4ouu3frpn
ተጠቃሚ:Doc James/Open Textbook of Medicine
2
4160
19121
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2017-11-04T17:30:43Z
Dexbot
2400
Bot: Automated text replacement (-<div style="height: 0.5em;"/> +)
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text/x-wiki
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:CardiologyApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Cardiology]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Cardiology]]'''<br/>[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]] • [[Aortic stenosis]] • [[Atrial fibrillation]] • [[Cardiac arrhythmia]] • [[Cardiovascular disease]] • [[Coronary artery disease]] • [[Heart failure]] • [[Myocardial infarction]] • [[Peripheral artery disease]] • [[Pulmonary embolism]] • [[Rheumatic fever]] • [[Syncope]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:PedsApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Pediatrics]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Pediatrics|Children's health]]'''<br/>[[Asperger syndrome]] • [[Circumcision]] • [[Cleft lip and palate]] • [[Congenital heart defect]] • [[Down syndrome]] • [[Epilepsy]] • [[Female genital mutilation]] • [[Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder]] • [[Klinefelter syndrome]] • [[Sickle-cell disease]] • [[Spina bifida]] • [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] • [[Turner syndrome]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:DermApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Dermatology]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Dermatology]]'''<br/>[[Abscess]] • [[Acne vulgaris]] • [[Allergy]] • [[Angular cheilitis]] • [[Atopic dermatitis]] • [[Candidiasis]] • [[Cellulitis]] • [[Chickenpox]] • [[Dermatitis]] • [[Hair loss]] • [[Head lice infestation]] • [[Herpes simplex]] • [[Herpes zoster]] • [[Measles]] • [[Psoriasis]] • [[Scabies]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:ENTApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Ears nose throat]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Ears nose throat]]'''<br/>[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]] • [[Hearing loss]] • [[Mandibular fracture]] • [[Nasal polyp]] • [[Nose bleed]] • [[Otitis externa]] • [[Otitis media]] • [[Pharyngitis]] • [[Strep throat]] • [[Tinnitus]] • [[Vertigo]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:EndoApp.png|125px|link=Book:Endocrinology]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Endocrinology]]'''<br/>[[Addison's disease]] • [[Cushing's syndrome]] • [[Delirium tremens]] • [[Diabetes]] • [[DM type 1]] • [[DM type 2]] • [[Gestational diabetes]] • [[Graves' disease]] • [[Hypernatremia]] • [[Hyperthyroidism]] • [[Hypoglycemia]] • [[Hyponatremia]] • [[Hypothyroidism]] • [[Obesity]] • [[Primary hyperaldosteronism]] • [[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:GenSurgApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:General surgery]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[General surgery]]'''<br/>[[Appendicitis]] • [[Bowel obstruction]] • [[Celiac disease]] • [[Cholecystitis]] • [[Crohn's disease]] • [[Diarrhea]] • [[Gastritis]] • [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]] • [[Gastrointestinal perforation]] • [[Hemorrhoid]] • [[Hernia]] • [[Irritable bowel syndrome]] • [[Pancreatitis]] • [[Peptic ulcer disease]] • [[Pernicious anemia]] • [[Ulcerative colitis]] • [[Volvulus]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:IDApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Infectious disease]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Infectious disease]]'''<br/>[[ኣፍሪካን ትራይፓኖሶሚያሲስ]] • [[Ascariasis]] • [[Buruli ulcer]] • [[Cellulitis]] • [[ሕማም ቻጋስ]] • [[Common cold]] • [[Cysticercosis]] • [[ብሕማም ሓሰኻ ጊኒ]] • [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]] • [[Hepatitis A]] • [[Hepatitis B]] • [[Hepatitis C]] • [[HIV/AIDS]] • [[Leprosy]] • [[Lyme disease]] • [[Malaria]] • [[Meningitis]] • [[Rabies]] • [[Syphilus]] • [[Tuberculosis]] • [[ብጫ ረስኒ]] • [[ረስኒ ዚካ]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:125px;">
[[Image:Rx symbol border.svg|125px|link=Book:Medications]]</td>
<td style="width:0.5em;"></td>
<td style="width:auto;">
'''[[Medications]]'''<br/>[[Birth control]] • [[Carbamazapine]] • [[Cephalexin]] • [[ክታበታት ሸሮኽ]] • [[Cocaine]] • [[Dapsone]] • [[Diazepam]] • [[Hydrochlorothiazide|HCTZ]] • [[Ibuprofen]] • [[Influenza vaccine]] • [[Ipratropium bromide]] • [[Ketamine]] • [[Levofloxacin]] • [[ክታበት ንፍዮ]] • [[Metoprolol]] • [[Mifepristone]] • [[Morphine]] • [[Nystatin]] • [[Paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) • [[Propofol]] • [[Salbutamol]]</td>
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'''[[Cancer|Oncology]]'''<br/>[[Brain tumor]] • [[Breast cancer]] • [[Cancer]] • [[Cervical cancer]] • [[Colon cancer]] • [[Endometrial cancer]] • [[Esophageal cancer]] • [[Glioblastoma multiforme]] • [[Leukemia]] • [[Lung cancer]] • [[Lymphoma]] • [[Melanoma]] • [[Mesothelioma]] • [[Ovarian cancer]] • [[Pancreatic cancer]] • [[Prostate cancer]] • [[Skin cancer]] • [[Stomach cancer]]</td>
</tr></table>
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[[Image:OpthoApp.png|125px|link=Book:Ophthalmology]]</td>
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'''[[Ophthalmology]]'''<br/>[[Amblyopia]] • [[Cataracts]] • [[Color blind]] • [[Conjunctivitis]] • [[Conjunctivitis]] • [[Detached retina]] • [[Dry eye]] • [[Glaucoma]] • [[Macular degeneration]] • [[Refractive error]] • [[Trachoma]]</td>
</tr></table>
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[[Image:PsycApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Psychiatry]]</td>
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'''[[Psychiatry]]'''<br/>[[ADHD]] • [[Alcoholism]] • [[Anorexia nervosa]] • [[Anxiety disorder|Anxiety]] • [[Autism]] • [[Bipolar disorder]] • [[Borderline personality disorder]] • [[Bulimia nervosa]] • [[Eating disorder]] • [[Major depressive disorder|Depression]] • [[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]] • [[Phobia]] • [[Post traumatic stress disorder]] • [[Schizophrenia]] • [[Suicide]]</td>
</tr></table>
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[[Image:RheumApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Rheumatology]]</td>
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'''[[Rheumatology]]'''<br/>[[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] • [[Fibromyalgia]] • [[Gout]] • [[Low back pain]] • [[Osteoarthritis]] • [[Osteoporosis]] • [[Plantar fasciitis]] • [[Psoriasis]] • [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] • [[Sarcoidosis]] • [[Sciatica]]</td>
</tr></table>
<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation">
<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
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[[Image:OBGYNApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Women's health]]</td>
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'''[[Women's health]]'''<br/>[[Abortion]] • [[Breastfeeding]] • [[Childbirth]] • [[Dysmenorrhea]] • [[Eclampsia]] • [[Ectopic pregnancy]] • [[Endometriosis]] • [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] • [[Menopause]] • [[Menstruation]] • [[Morning sickness]] • [[Obstructed labor]] • [[Ovarian cyst]] • [[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] • [[Pre eclampsia]] • [[Pregnancy]] • [[Premenstrual syndrome]] • [[Preterm birth]] • [[Trichomoniasis]] • [[Uterine fibroid]]</td>
</tr></table>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sabbathbloodness
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: This is a blog for Michael Beyene Abraha. https://mikikofirst.wordpress.com Born and raised in the capital of the North Eastern Country, Eritrea,Michael B. Abraha is a journ...
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This is a blog for Michael Beyene Abraha.
https://mikikofirst.wordpress.com
Born and raised in the capital of the North Eastern Country, Eritrea,Michael B. Abraha is a journalist and blogger.
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መደብ:የፊንላንድ
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: {{Commonscat|Finland}} [[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]] [[Category:ሀገራት]]
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{{Commonscat|Finland}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ዊኪፐድያ:Introduction
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:8D80:4E2:A01D:3ED5:EDC2:FF16:45C2|2605:8D80:4E2:A01D:3ED5:EDC2:FF16:45C2]] ([[User talk:2605:8D80:4E2:A01D:3ED5:EDC2:FF16:45C2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aman kahsay|Aman kahsay]]
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ኣማን
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[[ፋይል:Sandviken Folkets hus.JPG|thumb]]
ሳንድቪከን ሓንቲ ንእሽተይ ከተማያ። ኣብ ዞባ ያቭለ ቦሪ ትመሓደር። ርእሳ ዝከኣለት ምምሕዳር ድማ ኣለዋ። ሳንድቪከን ብ 1862 ተምስሪታ። ሰለስተ ዓበይቲ ትካላት ናይ ሓጻዊን ከም ዒይነት ብረት ነይርዎም፣ክልተ ሽሕ (2000)ሰራሕተኛ ድማ ነይርዎም። መጓዓዝያ ድማ፣ ኣውቶቡስን፣ባቡርን ጽርግያ ናብ ያቭለ ፋሉን ኦክልቦ ወዘተ ዘኣመሰላ ከተማታት ይከዳ።
ዓበይቲ ትካላት ድማ ከም በዓል ኦጋ ጋዝ ፣እንዳ ሓጺን፣
ከምኡውን ዓበይቲ ዱካናት ከም በዓል ዊልስ፣ሊድል፣ኢካ፣ሮስታ፣ዶላር፣ኩብ ዝኣመሰሉ ዱካናት ኣለው።
ብዛዕባ ትምህርቲ ድማ መዋአል ህጻናት ፣መባአታ ፣ማአከላይ ቤትምህርቲ፣ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ከመኡ ውን ከም ክልኣይ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ናይ ስደተኛታት ቤት ትምህርቲ ኣሎዋ።
[[መደብ:ኤውሮጳ]]
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/መስከረም 5
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77.53.121.237
Ronaldo
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ተጠቃሚ:Reder
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ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Bacterial vaginosis
| image = Vaginose-G15.jpg
| caption = Micrograph of bacterial vaginosis — [[squamous cell|cell]]s of the [[cervix]] covered with rod-shaped bacteria, ''[[Gardnerella vaginalis]]'' (arrows).
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|96||b|95}}, {{ICD10|N|76||n|70}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|616.1}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID = D016585
}}
== Definition and symptoms ==
'''ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ''' ('''BV''')፡ ብ'''ቫጂናል ባክተርዮሲስ''' ወይ '''ጋርድነረላ ቫጂኒቲስ''' ዚፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡<ref name=History1997>{{cite book|last1=Borchardt|first1=Kenneth A.|title=Sexually transmitted diseases : epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment|date=1997|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton [u.a.]|isbn=9780849394768|pages=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4}}</ref> ብሰንኪ ልዕሊ ዓቐን [[ባክተርያ]] ዚስዕብ [[ሕማም]] [[ርሕሚ]] እዩ።<ref name=Don2014/> ፍሉጣት ምልክታት፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ከም ዓሳ ሽታ ዘለዎ ልዑል [[ርሕማዊ ፈሳሲ]] ዜካተተ እዩ።<!-- <ref name=NIH2013S/> --> እቲ ፈሳሲ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ጻዕዳ ወይ ሓሙዂሽታዊ ሕብሪ ኣለዎ።<!-- <ref name=NIH2013S/> --> [[Dysuria|ኣብ ግዜ ሽንቲ ዘጋጥም ቃጸሎ]] ድማ ክህሉ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013S/> ስሓ ግን ፍሉጥ ኣይኮነን።<ref name=Don2014/><ref name=NIH2013S/> ሳሕቲ ድማ ዝኾነ ምልክታት ከይርኤ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=2013-05-21}}</ref> ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ ምህላው፡ ን[[ኤችኣይቪ/ኤይድስ]] ዜካትት ካልእ ሓያሎ [[ብጾታዊ ርክብ ዚመሓላለፍ ረኽስታት]] ንኸጋጥም ንዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዕብዮ።<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kenyon|first1=C|last2=Colebunders|first2=R|last3=Crucitti|first3=T|title=The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review.|journal=American journal of obstetrics and gynecology|date=December 2013|volume=209|issue=6|pages=505-23|pmid=23659989}}</ref> ኣብ ጥኑሳት ደቀኣንስትዮ ድማ ንሓደጋ [[preterm|ቅድሚ ግዚኡ ሕርሲ]] ንኸጋጥም ንዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዕብዮ።<ref>{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=2013-07-15}}</ref>
== Cause and diagnosis ==
ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ብሰንኪ ዘይምዕሩይ ቁጽሪ ናይ’ቶም ኣብ ርሕሚ ክህልዎ ዘለዎም ባክተርያታት ዜጋጥም እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013O/> ኣብቲ ክህሉ ዘለዎ ፍሉጥ ዓይነት ባክተርያ ለውጢ የጋጥም፣ ክህሉ ዘለዎ ጠቕላላ ብዝሒ ባክተርያ ካብ ኣማኢት ክሳብ ኣሽሓት ዕጽፍታት ከምዝውስኽ ይኸውን።<ref name=Don2014/> ጠንቅታት’ዚ ሓደጋ’ዚ፡ [[ሕክምናዊ ምጽርራይ ውሽጣዊ ኣካላት]]፡ ሓደስቲ ወይ ብዙሓት መጻምድቲ ጾታዊ ርክብ ምህላው፡ [[ጸረ-ነፍሳት]]፡ [[ኣብ ማህጸን ዚኣቱ መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ]] ምጥቃም፡ ካብቲ ብዙሕ የጠቓልል።<ref name=NIH2013O/> ብሰንኪ ጾታዊ ርክብ ዚመሓላለፍ ረኽሲ’ዩ ክብሃል ግን ኣይከኣልን እዩ።<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |title=Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet |author= |date=March 11, 2014 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |accessdate=2 Mar 2015}}</ref> ነጸርታ፡ ኣብቲ እተራእየ ምልክታት ዚህሉ ጥርጠራ ኾይኑ፡ ንርሕማዊ ፈሳሲ ብምምርማር፡ ካብቲ ንቡር ንላዕሊ ርሕማዊ [[ፒኤች (መጠን ኣሲድ)]] ከምኡውን ብዙሕ ቁጽሪ ባክተርያ እንተተረኺቡ፡ እቲ ሕማም ከምዘሎ ኪረጋገጽ ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Don2014/> ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ምስ [[ርሕማዊ ረኽሲ]] ወይ [[ብትርኮሞናድ ዚስዕብ ረኽሲ]] የደናግር እዩ።<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mashburn|first1=J|title=Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis.|journal=Journal of midwifery & women's health|date=2006|volume=51|issue=6|pages=423-30|pmid=17081932}}</ref>
== Prevention and treatment ==
ሕክምና፡ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ብመልክዕ ጸረ-ነፍሳት፡ [[ክሊንዳማይሲን]] ወይ [[መትሮኒዳዞል]] ይውሃብ። <!-- <ref name=Don2014/> --> እዚ መድሃኒታት፡ ኣብ ካልኣይ ወይ ሳልሳይ ክፍለ-ግዜ [[ጥንሲ]] ክውሃብ ድማ ይከኣል እዩ።<!-- <ref name=Don2014/> --> እንተኾነ ግን፡ እዚ ኲነታት’ዚ፡ ሕክምና ድሕሪ ምውሳድ መብዛሕቱ ግዜ ዳግማይ የጋጥም እዩ። <!-- <ref name=Don2014> --> [[ፕሮብዮቲክ]]፡ ዳግማይ ንኸየጋጥም ኽከላኸል ይኽእል እዩ።<ref name=Don2014>{{cite journal|last1=Donders|first1=GG|last2=Zodzika|first2=J|last3=Rezeberga|first3=D|title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=April 2014|volume=15|issue=5|pages=645-57|pmid=24579850}}</ref> ፕሮብዮሪክ ወይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ምጥቃም፡ ንውጽኢት ጥንሲ ይጸሉ ምዃኑ እተረጋገጸ ነገር የለን።<ref name=Don2014/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Othman|first1=M|last2=Neilson|first2=JP|last3=Alfirevic|first3=Z|title=Probiotics for preventing preterm labour.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=24 January 2007|issue=1|pages=CD005941|pmid=17253567}}</ref>
== Epidemiology and history ==
ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ኣብ ዕድመ ፍርያምነት ኣብ ዝርከባ ደቀኣንስትዮ ዜጋጥም ኣዝዩ ፍሉጥ ርሕማዊ ረኽሲ እዩ።<ref name=NIH2013O>{{cite web|title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=2013-05-21}}</ref> እተን ኣብ ዝኾነ ግዜ በቲ ሕማም ናይ ዝልከፋ ሚእታዊት ደቀኣንስትዮ፡ ካብ 5% ክሳዕ 70% ይፈላለ እዩ።<ref name=Ken2013/> ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ኣብ ክፋላት ኣፍሪቓ ኣዝዩ ግኑን ኪኸውን ከሎ፡ ኣብ እስያን ኤውሮጳን ድማ ብውሑድ መጠን ይርኤ።<ref name=Ken2013/> ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ድማ ካብ 14 ክሳዕ 49 ዓመት ኣብ ዝዕድሚኤን ደቀኣንስትዮ ን30% የጥቅዕ።<ref name=CDC2010Stats>{{cite web|title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Statistics Prevalence|url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stats.htm|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=September 14, 2010}}</ref> ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ሃገር ኣብ ዝርከቡ [[ኢትኒካዊ ጉጅለ]]ታት ብዓቢ መጠን ይፈላለ እዩ።<ref name=Ken2013/> ከም ምልክታት ናይቲ ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ብዙሕ ከምእተመዝገበ ዚገልጽ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ እቲ ብግልጺ እተሰነደ ናይ ፈለማ ሕማም ግን ኣብ 1894 ዘጋጠመ እዩ።<ref name=History1997/>
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ግብረሰዶማዊ ዝንባለ]]
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Teklit tewolde
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2016-09-12T10:52:30Z
Jon Harald Søby
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{{welcome}}
[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:52, 12 መስከረም 2016 (UTC)
2r8s8odpb8cznfon6uyuh62oz95i9ss
Sandviken
0
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2016-09-24T18:27:07Z
Til Eulenspiegel
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Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[Sandviken]] to [[ሳንድቪከን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሳንድቪከን]]
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ተጠቃሚ:TanvirH
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2016-10-23T01:13:34Z
TanvirH
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hello, My name is Tanvir Hossain
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Hello, My name is Tanvir Hossain
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ተጠቃሚ:LNF-MGL1
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2016-10-23T19:04:06Z
LNF-MGL1
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<ref>ስምኦን ከኣ ባረኾም፡ ነዲኡ ማርያም ድማ፥ እንሆ፡ እዚ ንብዙሓት ኣብ እስራኤል ንምዳቖምን ምትንሳኦምን ንትእምርቲ ምጽራርውን ንቡር እዩ።</ref><ref>ጥበብ ጠቢባን ከጥፍእ እየ፡ ምስትውዓል እቶም ኣስተውዓልቲውን ከፍርስ እየ፡ ዚብል ጽሑፍ እዩ እሞ፡ ቃል መስቀል ነቶም ዚጠፍኡ ዕሽነት እዩ፡ ንዓና ንንድሕን ግና ሓይሊ ኣምላኽ እዩ።</ref><ref>እቲ ስጋዊ ሰብ ነቲ ኣብ መንፈስ ኣምላኽ ዘሎ ኣይቅበሎን፡ ብመንፈስ ዚምርመር ስለ ዝዀነ፡ ንእኡ ዕሽነት እዩ እሞ፡ ኬስተውዕሎ ኣይከኣሎን እዩ።</ref><ref>ኣብቲ መዝገብኩም ዘለዎ ኣብኡ ድማ ልብኹም ይኸውን እዩ እሞ፡ ጥሪትኩም ሽጡ ምጽዋትውን ሃቡ፡ ሰራቒ ኣብ ዘይቀርቦ፡ ነቐዝ ኣብ ዘየጥፍኦ ዘይበሊ ማሕፉዳን ዘይጐድል መዝገብን ኣብ ሰማይ ዕቘሩ።</ref><ref>ስለምንታይ፧ ከመዮ፡ እንሆ፡ ኣብ ጽዮን እምኒ መዓንቀፍን ከውሒ መንሳተትን ኤንብር ኣሎኹ፡ ብእኡ ዚኣምን ከኣ ኣይኪሐፍርን እዩ፡ ዚብል ጽሑፍ ዘሎ፡ ካብ ግብሪ እምበር፡ ካብ እምነት ስለ ዘይደልይዎ፡ ብእምኒ መዓንቀፊ ተዓንቀፉ።</ref>ንሕና ግና ነቲ ንኣይሁድን መዓንቀፊ፡ ነህዛብን ዕሽነት ዝዀነ እተሰቕለ ክርስቶስ ንሰብኽ ኣሎና።
LNF-MGL1
3jb8m6lk4otg4hrha2exijmrl0rh858
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Golden Bosnian Lily
3
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18854
2016-11-10T06:21:05Z
Golden Bosnian Lily
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''<div style="background-color: #00FF7F; border: 2px solid #000000; padding: 10px;"> <span style="font-size:x-large"> ↳ </span>''':bs:Razgovor sa korisnik...
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'''<div style="background-color: #00FF7F; border: 2px solid #000000; padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-size:x-large"> ↳ </span>'''[[:bs:Razgovor sa korisnikom:Golden Bosnian Lily|Golden Bosnian Lily]]'''</div>
fp8r2furn7l2wa50r669wzolynur9an
ተጠቃሚ:Ավետիսյան91
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2016-11-21T15:11:08Z
Ավետիսյան91
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ቱርኪ
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85.100.241.11
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye#/media/Dosya:Atat%C3%BCrk_%C5%9Fapkas%C4%B1yla_selam_verirken.jpg:~:text=https%3A//www.trthaber.com/dosyalar/images/46bf3ac4%2Dcd99%2D4303%2Da513%2D80cd46c4a465.jpg
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Turkey.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Emblem of Turkey.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''İstiklâl Marşı''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = IstiklalMarsi-2013 (version 2).oga
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣንካራ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ረሲፕ ጠይብ ኤርዶጋን]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ቱርካዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 783,356
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 71
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 1,3
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 82,017,514
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ቱርካዊት ሊራ]] (₺)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC +3
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .tr
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +90
}}
'''ቱርኪ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]፦ ''Türkiye'') ወግዓዊ '''ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ''' (ብቱርክኛ፦ ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'')፣ ኣብ [[ምዕራባዊ ኤስያ]]ን ደቡብ-ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳን ተዘርጊሓ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኣንካራ]] እያ።
ዘመናዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪየ,ኣብ 1923 ዓ.ም ብሃገራዊ ጅግናና ሙስጠፋ ከማል ኣታቱርክ ዝተመስረተት እያ።
= ቱርኪየ =
* ዓንቀጽ
* ክትዕ
* እዚ
* ምንጪ ርአ
* ሕሉፍ ርአ
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ዊኪፒዲያ፡ እቲ ነጻ ኢንሳይክሎፒዲያ
እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ ሓንቲ ሃገር እዩ። ንኻልእ ኣጠቓቕማታት ፡ ቱርኪ (disambiguation) ርአ ።
ኮርዲኔት : 39°56′N, 32°50′E ( ካርታ )
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪየ
|-
| colspan="2" |ባንዴራ
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ሃገራዊ መዝሙር'''
ሰልፊ ናጽነት
|-
| colspan="2" |ቱርኪየ ቦታ (ቀጠልያ)
|-
| colspan="2" |ካርታ ቱርኪየ
|-
!ርእሰ ከተማ
|ኣንካራ
39°56′K 32°50′D
|-
!ዝዓበየት ከተማ
|ኢስታንቡል 41°1′N 28°57′E
|-
!ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ(ታት)
|ቱርካዊ
|-
! colspan="2" |
----
|-
!ዝዝረብ ቋንቋታት
|
* ቱርካዊ
* ኩርድ
* ዓረብኛ
* ዛዛኪ
* ካልእ
|-
!ብሄረሰባት
(2016)
|
* ቱርካውያን (70-75%)
* ኩርዳውያን (19%)
* ካልኦት (6-11%)
|-
!ኣጋንንታዊ
|ቱርካዊ
|-
!መንግስቲ
|ቅዋማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ምስ ኣሃዳዊ ፕረዚደንታዊ ስርዓት
|-
| colspan="2" |
{| class="wikitable"
!• ፕረዝደንት
|ረሲፕ ጣይብ ኤርዶጋን
|-
!• ምክትል ፕረዚደንት።
|ሴቭደት ይልማዝ
|-
!• ፕረዚደንት ዓቢ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ቱርኪ
|ኑማን ኩርቱልሙሽ
|-
!• ፕረዚደንት ሕገ መንግስታዊ ቤት ፍርዲ
|ዙህቱ ኣርስላን
|}
|-
!ሓጋጊ ኣካል
|ዓቢ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ቱርኪየ
|-
! colspan="2" |ታሪኽ
|-
| colspan="2" |
{| class="wikitable"
!• ግዝኣት ኦቶማን
|እና. 1299 ዓ.ም.ፈ
|-
!• ኲናት ናጽነት
|19 ግንቦት 1919 ዓ.ም
|-
!• ምኽፋት ዓቢ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ቱርኪ
|23 ሚያዝያ 1920 ዓ.ም
|-
!• ውዕል ሎዛን።
|24 ሓምለ 1923 ዓ.ም
|-
!• ኣዋጅ ሪፓብሊክ
|29 ጥቅምቲ 1923 ዓ.ም
|-
!• ህሉው ቅዋም
|9 ሕዳር 1982 ዓ.ም
|}
|-
| colspan="2" |
|-
! colspan="2" |ስፍሓት
|-
!• ድምር
|783,562 ኪ.ሜ <sup>2</sup> ( 36 ) .
|-
!• ፀሊም
|<sup>769,632</sup> ኪ.ሜ
|-
!• ንሶም እዮም
|<sup>13,930</sup> ኪ.ሜ
|-
!• እዮም (%)
|2.03
|-
! colspan="2" |በዝሒ ህዝቢ
|-
!• ቆጸራ ህዝቢ 2023
|85,372,377 ( 18 .)
|-
!• ጽዓት
|111/ኪ.ሜ <sup>2</sup> ( 107 .)
|-
!GDP ( ፒፒፒ ) .
|ናይ 2023 ግምት
|-
!• ድምር
|$3.613 ትሪልዮን ( 11 .)
|-
!• ንሓደ ሰብ
|$41,887 ( 46 .)
|-
!GDP (ስማዊ) 1.1.
|ናይ 2023 ግምት
|-
!• ድምር
|1.154 ትሪልዮን ዶላር ( 17 .)
|-
!• ንሓደ ሰብ
|$13,383 ( 65 .)
|-
!ጂኒ (2019)
|41.9
ማእከላይ · 51.
|-
!ኢገ (2021)
|0.838
ኣዝዩ ልዑል · 48.
|-
!ገንዘብ
|ሊራ ቱርኪ ( TRY · ₺ ) ።
|-
!ናይ ግዜ ፍልልይ
|UTC +3 ( TSİ )
|-
!ቅርጺ ዕለት
|gg/aa/yyyy ( ዓ.ም ) .
|-
!ናይ ዋና ቮልቴጅ
|230V–50Hz ዝበጽሕ እዩ።
|-
!ዋሕዚ ትራፊክ
|ትኽክል
|-
!ናይ ቴሌፎን ኮድ
| +90
|-
!ISO 3166 ኮድ እዩ።
|ቲ.ኣር
|-
!ናይ ኢንተርነት ዶመይን ስም
|.tr
|}
'''ቱርኪ''' ወይ ብወግዒ '''ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ''' ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ግዝኣታ ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ፡ እቲ ካልእ ክፋላ ድማ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ መቐጸልታ ሓውሲ ደሴት ባልካን ትራክስ ዝርከብ ስግረ - ኣህጉር ሃገር ’ ያ ። ብሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ምስ ቡልጋርያ ፣ ብምዕራብ ምስ ግሪኽ፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ምስ ጆርጅያ ፣ ብምብራቕ ምስ ኣርመንያ ፣ ኢራንን ኣዘርባጃንን ፣ ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ምስ ዒራቕን ሶርያን ይዳወብ ። ብደቡብ ብደሴት ቆጵሮስን ባሕሪ ማእከላይ ባሕርን ፡ ብምዕራብ ባሕሪ ኤጅያን ፡ ብሰሜን ድማ ብጸሊም ባሕሪ ተኸቢባ ኣላ ። ባሕሪ ማርማራ ምስ ቦስፎረስን ዳርዳኔልስን ብሓባር ንኣናቶልያ ካብ ትራክስ ማለት ንኤስያ ካብ ኤውሮጳ ይፈልያ ።
ኣብ መሬት ቱርኪ ዝነበረ ናይ መጀመርታ ሰፈራታት ኣብ ዘመነ ፓሊዮሊቲክ ’ ዩ ጀሚሩ። ዝተፈላለዩ ጥንታውያን ስልጣነታት ኣናቶልያ ከም ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ትራክስ ዝነበሩ ትራክያውያን ፡ ሄታውያን ፡ ፍሪጅያውያን ፡ ሊድያውያንን ብሰንኪ ወራር ዶርያውያን ካብ ግሪኽ ዝሃደሙ ኣካያውያን ዝተመስረተ ስልጣነ ኣዮናውያንን ስዒቡ ፡ ዘመነ ሄለኒስታዊ ዘመነ ሄለኒስታዊ ዕብለላን ስዕረትን ናይ ’ ቲ ... ንጉስ መቄዶንያ ኣሌክሳንደር ዓቢ . ጸኒሑ ፡ ግዝኣት ሮማን ዘመነ ቢዛንታይንን ነይሩ፣ ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ኣናቶልያ ክርስትያናዊት ኮይና . ምስቲ ኣብ 1071 ብሰልጁካውያን ቱርካውያን ኣንጻር ቢዛንታይን ዝተዓወተ ውግእ ማንዚከርት ፡ ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ዝነበረ ልዕልና ቢዛንታይን ብዓቢኡ ተበቲኹ፡ ኣናቶልያ ድማ በቶም ምስ ሰልጁካውያን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ጎይቶት ቱርኪ ኣብ ሓጺር ግዜ ተታሒዛ፡ ንጥፈታት እስልምናን ቱርኪ ምግባርን ድማ ተጀሚሩ መሬታት ኣናቶልያ። ኣብ ኮንያ ዝመደበሩ ኣናቶልያዊ ሰልጁክ ሱልጣንነት ኣብ ልዕሊ ካልኦት ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ዝነበሩ መንግስታት ቱርኪ ቀልጢፉ ዕብለላ ዝረኸበ ፡ ንኣናቶልያ ክሳብ እቲ ኣብ 1243 ኣንጻር ሞንጎላውያን ዝተሳዕረ ውግእ ኮሰዳግ ይገዝእ ነበረ። ድሕሪ ወራራት ሞንጎላውያን ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ዝደኸመት ሃገር ሰልጁክ ኣናቶልያ ፡ ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ብዝነበረ ሓደስቲ መንግስታት ቱርኪ ተተኪኣ።
ካብ መወዳእታ መበል 13 ክፍለ ዘመን ጀሚሩ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ኣናቶልያ ካብ ዝነበራ ርእሰ መንግስታት ቱርኪ ኮይኖም ናብ ቅድሚት ዝመጹን ናጽነት ዝረኸቡን ኦቶማን ፡ ኣብ መበል 14 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ መሬታት ባልካን ብዝገበሩ ስዕረታት ዓቢ ሓይሊ ኮይኖም ኣብ ልዕሊ ካልኦት ርእሰ መንግስታት ቱርኪ ዓብላልነት መስሪቶም ኣብ ኣናቶልያ . ኦቶማንስ ፡ ካልኣይ ኣብ 1453። መሕመድ ንኢስታንቡል ስዒሩ ንሃጸይነት ቢዛንታይን መወዳእታ ምስ ገበረቶ ኢምፓየር ኰነት ። እቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን ብፍላይ ኣብ ግዜ ንግስነት ሱሌማን ቀዳማይ ዝለዓለ ጥርዙ በጺሑ ። II ኣብ 1683 ዓ . ከም ውጽኢት ናይቲ ድሕሪ ከበባ ቪየናን ን15 ዓመታት ዝቐጸለ ኲናት ቅዱስ ኪዳንን ዝረኸቦ ስዕረት፡ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤውሮጳ ዝነበሮ ልዕልና ኣብ መወዳእታ በጽሐ።
ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን እቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ናብ ታንዚማት ዝበሃል ከቢድ መስርሕ ዘመናዊ ምግባር ኣተወ ። ኣብ ታሪኽ ቱርኪ ናይ መጀመርታ ጽሑፋዊ ቅዋም ብምእዋጅን ኣብ 1876 ባይቶ ብምኽፋትን ዝጀመረ ቀዳማይ ቅዋማዊ ንግስነት ዘመን ክሳብ 1878 ዝጸንሐ ኮይኑ ፡ ብ1908 ግን ብኻልኣይ ቅዋማዊ ዘመን ተዛዚሙ ። ቅዋማዊ ንግስነት ተኣዊጁ እቲ ቅዋም መሊሱ ኣብ ግብሪ ወዓለ። ይኹን እምበር፡ እቲ ጽገናታት ነቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ንኸይበታተን ኪዓግቶ ኣይከኣለን . እቲ ብ1914 ዝጀመረ ቀዳማይ ኲናት ዓለም ዝኣተወ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት፡ ብወገን ማእከላይ ሓይልታት ፡ ብሰንኪ እቲ ኲናት ተሳዒሩ፡ ብ30 ጥቅምቲ 1918 ኩሉ ሰራዊት ኢዱ ክህብ ዝብል ቅድመ ኩነት ተቐቢሉ፡ ብድሕሪኡ ድማ ብ... መሓዙት ሓይልታት . ከም ውጽኢት ናይቲ ብ16 መጋቢት 1920 ንኢስታንቡል ብምሓዛ ፡ ንገለ ኣባላት ባይቶ ብምእሳርን ምስጓጉን፡ ባይቶ ተዓጽዩ ፡ ዓቢ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ቱርኪ ድማ ብ23 ሚያዝያ 1920 ኣብ ኣንካራ ብመሪሕነት ሙስጣፋ ከማል ፓሻ ተመስረተ ። ኲናት ናጽነት (1919-1922) ኣንጻር እቶም ኣብ ትሕቲ መሪሕነቱ ዝነበሩ ጎበጥቲ ሓይልታት ዕዉት ኮይኑ ንግስነት ኦቶማንን ግዝኣት ኦቶማንን ድማ ብዓቢ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ቱርኪ ብ1 ሕዳር 1922 ሱልጣንነት ምስተሰረዘ ታሪኽ ኮይኑ ። ድሕሪ ምእዋጅ ሪፓብሊክ ብ29 ጥቅምቲ 1923 ፣ ምድምሳስ ካሊፋትን ስደት ስርወ መንግስቲ ኦቶማን ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ብ3 መጋቢት 1924ን ኣብ ምቛም ዘመናዊ ኣገዳሲ ቦታ ዝህልዎ ተኸታታሊ ሰውራታት ተኻይዱ ቱርኪ .
ቱርኪ ብፕረዚደንታዊ ስርዓት እትመሓደር ዲሞክራስያዊትን ዓለማውን ኣሃዳዊት ቅዋማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ’ ያ ። እቲ ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ ቱርኪ ኮይኑ፡ ቋንቋ መበቆል 85% ህዝቢ ’ ዩ ። ካብ 70-80% ናይታ ሃገር ብቱርካውያን ፡ ዝተረፈ ድማ ብመሰረት ውዕል ሎዛን ብሕጋዊ ኣፍልጦ ዘለዎም ሃገራት ( ቡልጋርያውያን ፡ ኣርመንያውያን ፡ ግሪኻውያን ፡ ኣሶራውያንን ኣይሁድን ) ፡ ከምኡ ’ ውን ብሕጊ ኣፍልጦ ዘይብሎም ኩርዳውያንን ካልኦት ህዝብታትን ( ኣልባንያውያን ፡ ቦዝንያውያን ፡ ሲርካስያውያን ጆርጅያውያን ፣ ላዝን ዛዛን ወዘተ ) ዝበዝሕ ህዝባ ሱኒ ኣስላም ’ ዩ ። ኣባል ማሕበረሰባት ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ ፣ ኔቶ ፣ OECD ፣ OSCE ን G-20ን ዝኾነት ቱርኪ ኣብ 1963 ተሓባባሪት ኣባል ቁጠባዊ ማሕበረሰብ ኤውሮጳ ኮይና ፣ ኣብ 1995 ናብ ሕብረት ጉምሩክ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ተጸንቢራ ምስ ኤውሮጳዊት ምሉእ ኣባልነት ድርድር ጀሚራ ሕብረት ኣብ 2005 ዓ.ም. ብተወሳኺ እታ ሃገር ኣባል ከም ውድብ ሃገራት ቱርኪ ፣ ኣህጉራዊ ውድብ ባህሊ ቱርኪ ፣ ውድብ እስላማዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ዝኣመሰላ ትካላት እያ ። ሎሚ ቱርኪ ሳላ ወተሃደራዊ ዓቕማን ዲፕሎማስያዊ ተበግሶታታን ከም ዞባዊት ሓይሊ ትቑጸር ፤ ኣብ መስቀላዊ መንገዲ ኣህጉራት ኤውሮጳን ኤስያን ስለ እትርከብ ኣገዳሲ ጂኦስትራተጂካዊ ሓይሊ ኣለዋ ።
== ስነ-ቓል ስነ-ቓል ==
ቀንዲ ጽሑፍ ፡ ስም ቱርኪ
ስም ቱርኪ ካብቲ " ቱርኪ " ዝብል ናይ ብሄር መንነት ስም ዝመጸ እዩ። እቲ መበቆላዊ መልክዕ ናይዛ ሎሚ እትብል ቃል ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ብኢጣልያውያን ንናይ ማእከላይ ዘመን ላቲን ከም ''ቱርቺያ'' ወይ ''ቱርክሜንያ'' ንናይ ሎሚ መሬት ቱርኪ ተጠቒሞም ዝተፈጥረት እያ ። ብተወሳኺ ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ዝነበሩ ጀርመናውያን ተጓዓዝቲ ነቲ ዞባ ''ቱርከይ'' ወይ ''ተርከንላንድ'' ኢሎም ይጽውዕዎ ነበሩ ፣ ፈረንሳውያን ድማ ''ቱርኪ'' ኢሎም ይጽውዕዎ ነበሩ ።
ናይ ግሪኽ መተሓባበሪ ናይዚ ቃል ''ቱርክያ'' ( ብግሪኽ : Τουρκία )፣ ሃጸይ ቢዛንታይንን ምሁርን ሄንሪ ሳብዓይ እዩ። ኮንስታንቲኖስ ኣብታ ''De Administrando Imperio'' እትብል መጽሓፉ ዝተጠቕመላ ። ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ሓሓሊፉ ብኻልኦት እዋናውያን ሃገራት ''ቱርኪ'' ወይ ''ግዝኣት ቱርኪ'' ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ ነበረ ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ቀንዲ ጽሑፍ ፡ ታሪኽ ቱርኪ
ከምኡውን ርአ፦ ታሪኽ ኣናቶልያን ታሪኽ ባልካንን ።
=== ቅድመ ታሪኽ ===
ቀንዲ ጽሑፋት ፡ ቅድመ ታሪኽ ኣናቶልያን ቅድመ ታሪኽ ባልካንን
ከምኡውን ርአ፦ ዝርዝር ጥንታውያን መንግስታት ኣናቶልያን ትራክያንን ።
እቲ ዝጸንሐ ስነ-ጥንታዊ ርኽበት ኣብ ሓውሲ ደሴት ኣናቶልያ ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ናይ ሎሚ መሬት ቱርኪ ዝቖመ ፡ ኣብ ሩባ ገዲዝ ዝተረኽበ መሳርሒ እምኒ ኮይኑ ፡ ካብ 1.24 ክሳብ 1.17 ሚልዮን ዓመት ዝዕድሚኡ እዩ። ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ብፍላይ ኣብ ደቡባውን ደቡባዊ ምብራቕን ክፋላት እታ ሃገር ናይ መጀመርታ ዝፍለጡ ሰፈራታት ካብ ዘመነ ኣረጊት እምኒ ዝጅምሩ እዮም ። እቲ Göbeklitepe ዝበሃል ስነ-ጥንታዊ ቦታ ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ 9600 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ከም ዝጅምር ዝግመት ኮይኑ ፡ ኣብ ዓለም እቲ ዝጸንሐ ዝፍለጥ ሰብ ዝሰርሖ ህንጻ እዩ። ኣብ ማእከላይ ኣናቶልያ ዝርከብ ቻታልሆዩክ ፡ ካብ 7500 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ወይ 5700 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ዝጅምር ኮይኑ ዝሕሰብ ፡ ካብ ዘመነ ኒዮሊቲክን ዘመነ ነሓስን ኣብ ዓለም እቲ ዝዓበየን ዝበለጸን ዝተዓቀበ ሰፈራ እዩ ። እቲ ኣብ መንጎ 8200ን 6000ን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ከም ዝተሃንጸ ዝግመት ሰፈራ ቻዮኑ እውን ከም ኣብነት ናይዞም መዋቕራት ክቐርብ ይከኣል። ኣብ ቻናካለ ዝርከብ ኣብ ትሮይ ዝነበረ ሰፈራታት ኣብ ዘመነ ኒዮሊቲክ ዝጀመረ ኮይኑ ክሳብ ዘመነ ሓጺን ቀጺሉ።
ዝተፈላለዩ ኣህዛብ ብሉይ ኣናቶልያ ክሳብ መጀመርታ ዘመነ ኒዮሊቲክ ኣብቲ ዞባ ጸንሑ። ብዙሓት ካብዞም ህዝብታት ቋንቋታት ኣናቶልያ ይዛረቡ ነበሩ፣ እዚኦም ድማ ከም ጨንፈር ስድራቤት ቋንቋታት ኢንዶ-ኣውሮጳውያን ይቑጸሩ ። ገለ ተመራመርቲ ስነ-ፍልጠት ፡ ቋንቋታት ኢንዶ-ኣውሮጳ ካብ ቋንቋ ሄታውያንን ቋንቋ ሉዊያንን ከም ዝተዘርግሑ ይሕብሩ፡ እዚኦም እውን ጥንታውያን ቋንቋታት ኣናቶልያ እዮም። ብተወሳኺ ፡ ኣብ ኣህጉር ኤውሮጳ ንእሽቶ ክፋል ቱርኪ ዝቖመት ምብራቓዊት ትራስ ፡ ቅድሚ 40 ሽሕ ዓመት ዝጅምር ናይ ሰፈራ ታሪኽ ዘለዋ ኮይና፡ ነበርቲ ናይቲ ዞባ ድማ ሕርሻ ጀሚሮም ናብ ዘመነ ኒዮሊቲክ ኣትዮም ቅድሚ ክርስቶስ 6000 ዓመት ኣትዮም።
ቀዳሞት ዝፍለጡ ነበርቲ ኣናቶልያ ሕብረተሰባት ሃቲን ሁርያን እዮም ። እዞም ክልተ ሕብረተሰባት፡ ህዝብታት ኢንዶ-ኣውሮጳ ዘይነበሩ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ 2300 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብ ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ኣናቶልያ ይነብሩ ነይሮም። ሃቲን ሁርያውያንን ብሄታውያን ተተኪኦም ፡ እቶም ሓደ ካብ ህዝብታት ኢንዶ-ኣውሮጳውያን ዝኾኑ ሄታውያን ኣብ መንጎ 2000ን 1700ን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ናብ ኣናቶልያ ምስ መጹ እዮም። ሄታውያን ኣብ መበል 13 ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብቲ ዞባ ናይ መጀመርታ ዓቢ መንግስቲ መስሪቶም። ኣሶራውያን እውን ካብ 1950 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ክሳብ 612 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቓዊ መሬታት ናይ ሕጂ ቱርኪ ስዒሮም ሰፈሩ። ኡራትያውያን ኣብ 9ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብ ሰሜን ዝነበሩ ኣሶራውያን ሓያላት ተቐናቐንቲ ምዃኖም ብጽሑፋት ኣሶር ተረጋጊጹ ። ድሕሪ 612 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ዝኾነ ከቢድ ጽልዋ ከሕድሩ ዘይከኣሉ ኡራትያውያን ብ590 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ካብ ኢራን ብዝመጹ ሜዳውያን ተደምሲሶም ።
ድሕሪ ምፍራስ ናይቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ማእከላይ ኣናቶልያ ዓቢ ዓብላልነት ዝመስረተ ግዝኣት ሄታ ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ 1180 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ፡ ፍሪጅያ ፡ ሓንቲ ካብ ህዝብታት ኢንዶ-ኣውሮጳውያን ዝኾነት ፍሪጅያውያን ዝተመስረተት ፡ ክሳብ መጥቃዕቲ ሲመርያውያን ኣብ 7ይ ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ልዕልና ረኺባ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅ.ል.ክ . ድሕሪ ፍሪጅያ ፡ ሃገራት ሊድያ ፡ ካርያን ሊቅያን ስልጣን ረኺበን ኣብቲ ዞባ ድምጺ ረኺበን ። ኣብ ዓውዲ ቁጠባ ኣብ ቅድሚት ዝመጹ ሊድያውያን ፡ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ኣናቶልያ ህላወኦም ቀጺሎም ክሳብ ብ546 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ብኣካሜኒድ ገዛኢ ቂሮስ ዓቢ ዝጠፍኡ ።
=== ጥንታዊነት፡ ዘመነ ሄለኒስትን ዘመነ ቢዛንታይንን። ===
ሰፈራታት ኤዮልያን ፣ ኣዮንያንን ግሪኽን ብሰፊሑ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ኣናቶልያ ኣብ ከባቢ 1200 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ጀሚሩ ። ብዙሓት ኣገደስቲ ከተማታት በዞም ሰፋሮ ዝተመስረታ ከም ሚሌጦስ ፡ ኤፌሶን ፡ ስሚርናን ቢዛንታይንን ዝኣመሰላ ። ኣብ መወዳእታ ከተማ መጋራ ብመግዛእቲ ግሪኽ ብ657 ቅ.ል.ክ. ከምኡ ውን ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ኣብ 6ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ብስርወ መንግስቲ ኦሮንቲድ ኣርመንያ ኣብተን ሕጂ ዘለዋ ምብራቓዊ መሬታት ቱርኪ ሃገር ተመስረተት ።
ኣናቶልያ ኣብ 6ይን 5ይን ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብ ትሕቲ ግዝኣት ኣከመኒድ ኢምፓየር ፡ ናይ ፋርስ ሃገር ኣትያ ፡ እዚ ልኡላውነት እዚ ድማ ክሳብ ስዕረት ንጉስ መቄዶንያ ኣሌክሳንደር ዓቢ ኣብ 334 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ቀጺሉ። ኣሌክሳንደር ናብ ውሽጣዊ ክፋል ኣናቶልያ ገስገሰ፤ ኣብ ፍሪግያን ቀጶዶቅያን ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ኣብ ቂልቅያ በጽሐት ። ድሕሪኡ ፡ ኣብቲ ኣብ ከባቢ ኢስከንደሩን ( ኣንታክያ ) ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ኢሱስ ፡ ብድሕሪኡ ድማ ኣብቲ ኣብ ከባቢ ዒራቕ ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ጋውጋሜላ ፡ ገዛኢ ኣካመኒድ ሳልሳይ። ንዳርዮስ ኣዕነዎ ። ጸኒሑ ፋርስ ንጉስ ሳልሳይ። ንዳርዮስ ኣውዲቑ ንሃጸይነት ኣካመኒድ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ሰዓሮ ። ዓቢ ስዕረት ዘጋጠሞ ዳርዮስ ፡ ናብ ምብራቕ ኤፍራጥስ ተሰዲዱ ፡ በዚ ድማ ዕብለላ ፋርስ ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ኣብቂዑ።
ኣብ ግዜ ንግስነት ኣሌክሳንደር ዓቢ ፡ ምንቅስቓስ ባህላዊ ምትሕውዋስን ሄለኒዜሽንን ተጀሚሩ። ድሕሪ ሃንደበታዊ ሞት ኣሌክሳንደር ኣብ ባቢሎን ብ323 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣናቶልያ ተኸፋፊላ ንኣሽቱ ሄለኒስታዊ መንግስታት ተቐልቀላ። እዘን ኩለን መንግስታት ኣብ መፋርቕ 1ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣካል ሪፓብሊክ ሮማ ኮይነን እየን። እቲ ብኣሌክሳንደር ዓቢ ምስ ስዕረታቱ ዝተበገሰ ምንቅስቓስ ሄለናይዜሽን ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ግዝኣት ሮማ ተቐላጢፉ። በዚ ምኽንያት እዚ ፡ ኣብ ዝሓለፉ ዘመናት ዝነበረ ቋንቋታትን ባህልታትን ኣናቶልያ ጠፊኡ ብቋንቋን ባህልን ግሪኽ ተተኪኡ።
ብ324 ሃጸይ ሮማ ቆስጠንጢኖስ ቀዳማይ ንርእሰ ከተማ ናይቲ ግዝኣት ናብ ቢዛንታይን ኣግዒዙ ስም እታ ከተማ ናብ ኖቫ ሮማ ቀየሮ ። ክልተ ደቂ ሃጸይ ቴዎዶስዮስ ቀዳማይ (379-395) ድሕሪ ሞት ኣቦኦም ብ395 ንሃጸይነት ሮማ ኣብ ክልተ ክፋላት ማለት ምብራቕን ምዕራብን መቒሎምዎ ። እታ ርእሰ ከተማኣ ሮማ ኮይና ዝጸንሐት ምዕራባዊት ግዝኣት ሮማ ብ476 ፈረሰት። እታ ብህዝቢ ቁስጥንጥንያ (ኢስታንቡል) ተባሂላ እትፍለጥ ከተማ ፡ ርእሰ ከተማ ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ኰነት . እቲ ድሒሩ ብሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይን ዝፍለጥ ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ፡ ንዓቢ ክፋል ናይ ሎሚ መሬት ቱርኪ ዓብሊሉ ክሳብ 1453 ቀጺሉ ነበረ፣ ቱርካውያን ኦቶማን ኢስታንቡል ምስ ሓዙ ።
=== ሰልጁክን ግዝኣት ኦቶማንን ዝበሃሉ ምዃኖም ይፍለጥ ===
ኦጉዝ ቱርካውያን ኣስላም ምስ ዝኾኑ ናብ እስላማዊ ዓለም ቀሪቦም ሰፊሮም ኣብ 9ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ሰሜን ባሕሪ ካስፒያንን ባሕሪ ኣራልን ክሰፍሩ ጀመሩ ። ካብ መበል 10 ክፍለ ዘመን ጀሚሮም ሰልጁካውያን ካብታ ኣቦታቶም ዝነብሩላ ዓዶም ማእከላይ ኤስያ ናብ ምዕራብ ክስደዱ ጀመሩ ፣ ንዓዲ ፋርስ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዶባቶም ብምሕዋስ ዓባይ ሃገር ሰልጁክ መስሪቶም ።
ኣብ ካልኣይ መፋርቕ መበል 11 ክፍለ ዘመን ፡ ሰልጁካውያን ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዞባታት ኣናቶልያ ክሰፍሩን ክዘምሩን ጀመሩ። ኣብ 1071 ኣብ ግዜ ንግስነት ሱልጣን ኣልፕ ኣርስላን ፣ ድሕሪ ውግእ ማንዚከርት ኣብ መንጎ ሰልጁካውያን ቱርካውያንን ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይንን ዓወት ሰልጁካውያን፣ ምንቅስቓስ ቱርኪ ምግባርን እስልምና ምግባርን ኣብ መሬት ኣናቶልያ ተጀሚሩ። በዚ ምንቅስቓስ እዚ ቋንቋታት ቱርኪን እስልምናን ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ተኣታትዮምን ተዘርጊሖምን ። በዚ ድማ ኣብቲ ዞባ ልሙድ ዝነበረ ክርስትናን ግሪኽን ፡ በብቑሩብ ብእስልምናን ባህሊ ቱርኪን ተተኪኡ ።
ድሕሪ ምብትታን ዓቢ ግዝኣት ሰልጁክ ፡ እቲ ኣብ ኣናቶልያ ንኻልኦት መንግስታት ቱርኪ ዝዕብለል ዝነበረ ኣናቶልያ ሰልጁክ ሱልጣንነት ፡ ንኣናቶልያ ንነዊሕ እዋን ይገዝኣ ነበረ። ርእሰ ከተማኦም ኢዝኒክ ዝነበረት ኣናቶልያውያን ሰልጁካውያን፡ ኢዝኒክ ኣብ ቀዳማይ መስቀላዊ ውግእ ብቢዛንታይን ምስ ተታሕዘት ፡ ብ1097 ብሱልጣን ኪሊች ኣርስላን ቀዳማይ ርእሰ ከተማኦም ናብ ኮንያ ኣግዒዞም ፡ ካብታ ዕለት እቲኣ ጀሚሮም ድማ ኮንያ ርእሰ ከተማ መንግስቲ ሰልጁክ ኮይና። ኣብ ዘመነ ሱልጣን ኣላዒዲን ቀይኩባድ ቀዳማይ ወርቃዊ ዘመኖም ዘስተማቐሩ ሰልጁካውያን ድሕሪ ሞት ኣላዒዲን ቀዳማይ ናብ ናይ ደውታ እዋን ኣትዮም።
ሞንጎላውያን ንሞት ኣላዒዲን ቀይኩባድ ከም ዕድል ወሲዶም ናብ ምብራቓዊ ዶብ ሰልጁካውያን ብምጥቃዕ ናብ ኣናቶልያ ክኣትዉ ፈቲኖም። ከም ሓቂ ኣብ ውግእ ኮሰዳግ ኣብ መንጎ መንግስቲ ሰልጁክ ኣናቶልያን ሞንጎላውያንን ኣብ ትሕቲ ትእዛዝ ባይኩ ኖያን ብ1243 ምስ ተሳዕረ ፡ ኣናቶልያ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ ሞንጎላውያን ኣተወት፡ መንግስቲ ሰልጁክ ኣናቶልያ ድማ ተዳኺማ ብስነመንግስታት ቱርኪ ተተኪኣ። ካብዞም ርእሰ-መንግስታት ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ሶጉትን ቢለቺክን ዝተመስረተ ርእሰ-መንግስቲ ኦስማኖጉላሪ ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 13 ክፍለ ዘመን ናጽነቱ ኣዊጁ ።
ብዑስማን ጋዚ ዝምራሕ ምምሕዳር ኦስማኖጉላሪ ኣብ ዝቐጸሉ ዓመታት በብቑሩብ እናዓበየ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣናቶልያ ፡ ባልካን ፡ ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃን ሌቫንትን ዓብላልነት መስረተ ። ኣብ 1453 ዓ.ም.ፈ. ብመሪሕነት መሕመድ ርእሰ ከተማ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይን ዝኾነት ቁስጥንጥንያ ተሳዒራ እታ ግዝኣት ታሪኽ ኮይና። ድሕሪ እዚ ፍጻመ እዚ ኦቶማን ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኰኑ .
ብ1514 ፡ ቀዳማይ ሰሊም ኣብ ውግእ ካልዲራን ንገዛኢ ሳፋዊ ሻህ እስማዒል ስዒሩ ዶባት ናይቲ ግዝኣት ናብ ምብራቕ ኣስፊሑ። ብ1517 ንሌቫንት፣ ግብጽን ኣልጀርያን ሒዙ ነቲ ኣብ ግብጺ ዝነበረ ምሕደራ ሱልጣንነት ማምሉክ ኣጥፊኡ ፣ እስላማዊ ካሊፋት ናብ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ከም ዝሓልፍ ኣረጋጊጹ ። ብድሕሪ ’ ዚ ኣብ መንጎ ግዝኣታት ኦቶማንን ፖርቱጋልን ኣብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ፡ ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን ዝተፈላለየ ናይ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ውግኣት ተኻይዱ ኣብ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ልዕልና ንምርካብ ተኻይዱ ። ፖርቱጋላውያን ኣብ ልዕሊ ህንዲ ዝነበሮም ዕብለላ ብኦቶማን ከም ሓደጋ ተረዲኦምዎ። ምኽንያቱ ፡ ሳላ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ዝተራእየ ጂኦግራፊያዊ ርኽበታት ፡ ርኽበት ኬፕ ኦፍ ሰናይ ተስፋን ኣህጉር ኣመሪካን ፡ ኣብ መንጎ ምብራቕ ኤስያን ምዕራብ ኤውሮጳን ንግዲ ዝህቡ ዝነበሩ ኣረጊት መስመራት ንግዲ ፡ ኦቶማን ዝሓዝዎ፡ ናቶም ክስእኑ ገይርዎም ኣገዳስነትን ንቁጠባ ኦቶማን ብኣሉታ ዝጸለዎን ’ ዩ ።
ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ኣብ መበል 16ን 17ን ክፍለ ዘመን ብፍላይ ኣብ ግዜ ንግስነት ሱሌማን ቀዳማይ ኣብ ጥርዚ ታሪኹ በጺሑ። ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ እቲ መሬት ብሸነኽ ምዕራብ ናብ ቅዱስ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ገጹ ብምስፋሕ መላእ ባልካን፣ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳን ደቡባዊ ክፋል ፖላንድን ተታሒዙ። ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ኦቶማን ኣብ ባሕሪ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ውድድራት ብምእታው ዓወት ረኺቡ። ባርባሮስ ሃይረዲን ፓሻ ብ1538 ኣብ ውግእ ፕረቨዛ ንመስቀላውያን ምስ ሰዓረ ፡ እቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኣብ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ዝነበሮ ምቁጽጻር እናወሰኸ ከደ። ኣብ.
ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ኣብ ምዕራብ ኤውሮጳ ዝተፈጸመ ሓደስቲ ምዕባለታት ከም ህዳሴ ፣ ሳይንሳዊ ሰውራ ፣ ዘመነ ምብራህን ኢንዱስትርያዊ ሰውራን ናብ ሃገሩ ከምጽእ ብዘይምኽኣሉ ካብ ግዜ ድሕሪት ተሪፉ ። ድሕሪ ምዝዛም ውግኣት ቅዱስ ኪዳንን ኣብ 1699 ዝተፈረመ ውዕል ካርሎዊትዝን ፡ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ቀስ ብቐስ ክጎድል ጀመረ ። ብዙሓት ጽገናታትን ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ዝተኣወጀ ኣዋጅ ታንዚማትን ነታ ሃገር ዘመናዊ ንምግባር ዝዓለመ እዩ ነይሩ፤ ግን ኣይተዓወተን። ብተወሳኺ ፡ እቲ ንመሬታዊ ምሉእነት እታ ሃገር ንምሕላው ዝማዕበለን ዝተፈላለየ ሃይማኖታውን ብሄራውን መበቆል ዘለዎም ሰባት ብሓባር ክነብሩ ዝብል ሓሳብ ዘጠቓለለ ምንቅስቓስ ኦቶማኒዝም ክዕወት ኣይከኣለን ፡ ምብትታን ክከላኸል ኣይከኣለን . ኣብ 1854 ኣብ እዋን ኲናት ክሪሚያ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ ናይ ወጻኢ ዕዳ ኣተወት ; እቲ ዕዳታት ግን ክኽፈል ኣይከኣለን። ኣብ ዝቐጸሉ 20 ዓመታት ኣብ ልዑል ደረጃ ብምብጻሕ ንቁጠባ ናብ ኣፍደገ ምኽሳር ብምድፋእ ንመንግስቲ ኦቶማን ኣብ ኣጸጋሚ ኩነታት ኣእትይዎ። እዚ ስዒቡ ከም ምብራቓዊ ቅልውላው 1875-78ን ኲናት ሩስያን ቱርክን 1877-78ን ዝኣመሰሉ ሓደጋታት ኣጋጢሞም ። ከም ውጽኢቱ ድማ ቁጠባ ኦቶማን ዕዳታቱ ክኸፍል ብዘይምኽኣሉ ኣብ ዝዓነወሉ እዋን ፡ ዕዳታት ምእካብ ንምርግጋጽ ብኣለቃሕቲ ሃገራት ብ1881 ዓ.ም. በዚ ድማ ምቁጽጻር ኣታዊታት ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ናብ ኢድ እተን ኣለቃሕቲ ሃገራት ተሰጋጊሩ። ኣብ መጀመርታ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ምስ ሓይልታት ኤውሮጳ ክነጻጸር እንከሎ ኢንዱስትርያዊትን ዘይማዕበለትን ሃገር ኮይና ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እናሃለወ፡ ኦቶማናውያን ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤስያ ከይተረፈ ጽልዋኦም ዓቂቦም፡ ናብቲ ኣዝዩ ርሑቕ ዝነበረ ትሕትናኦም ዝኾነ ኣቸ ሱልጣንነት ሰራዊት ሰደዱ።
ዶባትን ወተሃደራዊ ሓይልን ደረጃ ሃብትን ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ቀስ ብቐስ እናነከየ ምስ ከደ ፡ ኣብ ባልካን ዝነብሩ ኣስላም ብሰንኪ ዘጋጠሞም ስደት ናብ ኣናቶልያ ክስደዱ ጀመሩ። ብተመሳሳሊ ፡ ከም ውጽኢት ናይቲ ሩስያውያን ንመሬታት ካውካሲያ ምውሳድ ፡ ኣብኡ ዝነበሩ ኣስላም ናብ ኣናቶልያ ገጾም ኣቕነዑ። ኣብተን ናይ መወዳእታ ዓመታት ናይቲ ግዝኣት ፡ ምስ ምምጻእ ሃገራውያን ናዕብታት፡ ኣብ መንጎ ኣህዛብ ዝተፈላለየ ብሄራዊ ወጥሪ ተፈጢሩ፤ እዚ ብሄራዊ ወጥሪ ’ ዚ ፡ ከም ሕቶ ኣርመንያ ዝኣመሰሉ ዝተፈላለዩ ጸገማት ፈጢሩ ። ሱልጣን ዳግማዊ። እቲ ንልዕሊ ዓቐን ምልካዊ ምሕደራ ዳግማዊ ዓብደልሓሚድ ከም ግብረ መልሲ ዝማዕበለ ምንቅስቓስ መንእሰያት ቱርኪ ፡ ብሰውራ ኣብ 1908 እዩ ጀሚሩ። ቅዋማዊ ንግስነት ተኣዊጁ። ድሕሪኡ ፡ ወግዓዊ ናጽነት ቡልጋርያ ብ5 ጥቅምቲ 1908 ን ብሓደ ወገን ብኦስትርያ-ሃንጋሪ ብ6 ጥቅምቲ 1908 ምሕዋሳን ፡ ነቲ ኣብታ ሃገር ዝነበረ ህውከት ኣዕበዮ። ነዚ ፍጻመታት እዚ ስዒቡ ኲናት ትሪፖሊ (1911-12) ከምኡውን ውግኣት ባልካን (1912-13) ፣ ህይወትን መሬትን ብዙሓት ሰባት ከም ዝጠፍኡ ኣስዒቡ ። እቲ ብ23 ጥሪ 1913 ኣብ እዋን ቀዳማይ ውግእ ባልካን ዝተኻየደ Sublime Porte Raid ንሰለስተ ፓሻታት ናብ ስልጣን ኣምጺኡ ስልጣን ክሕዙ ምኽንያት ኮይኑ ።
ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ብወገን ማእከላይ ሓይልታት ኣትዩ ኣብቲ ኲናት ተሳዒሩ። ምስቲ ኣብ እዋን ኲናት ምስ ኣርመንያውያን ዝነበረ ዓሌታዊ ወጥሪ ምስ ተጋደደ ዝጸንሐ ሕጊ ምስጓግ ፡ ኣርመንያውያን ካብ ዞባ ምብራቓዊ ኣናቶልያ ናብ ሶርያ ብመንግስቲ ተሰዲዶም ። ኣብ እዋን ስደት ካብ 300,000 ክሳብ 1,500,000 ዝኾኑ ኣርመንያውያን ህይወቶም ከምዝሰኣኑ ዝተፈላለዩ ምንጭታት ይሕብሩ። እዚ ሞት ’ ዚ ብዝተፈላለዩ ምንጭታት ምጽናት ዓሌት ኣርመንያ ተባሂሉ ይግለጽ ’ ዩ ። ወገን ቱርኪ እቶም ፍጻመታት ምጽናት ዓሌት ከምዘይኮኑን ኣርመንያውያን ጥራይ ከምዝተሰጋገሩን ገሊጹ። ብዘይካ ኣርመንያውያን ፡ ግሪኻውያንን ኣሶራውያንን እውን እቲ ኲናት ኣብቲ ግዝኣት እናቐጸለ እንከሎ ተቐቲሎም ፡ እዞም ፍጻመታት እዚኣቶም ድማ ብገለ ምንጭታት ከም ምጽናት ዓሌት ተገሊጾም።
ድሕሪ እቲ ውግእ እቶም ምስቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ዚተሓሓዙ ኣህዛብ ተፈላልዮም እተፈላለያ ሓደስቲ መንግስታት መስረቱ . ብ30 ጥቅምቲ 1918 ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ምስ መሓዙት ሓይልታት ዕርቂ ሙድሮስ ፈረመ ። እቲ ብ10 ነሓሰ 1920 ዝተኸተመ ውዕል ሰቭረስ ፡ ንመሬታት ኦቶማን ኣብ መንጎ ኪዳን ሓይልታት መቒሉ፡ ኣብ ግብሪ ክውዕል ግን ኣይከኣለን።
[[መደብ:ቱርኪ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
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ሞደል:Main Page banner
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2022-12-28T09:51:16Z
Wikihez
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Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/176.219.214.179|176.219.214.179]] ([[User talk:176.219.214.179|talk]]) to last revision by Jyothis ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])
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ተጠቃሚ:The2016
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2016-12-19T02:23:51Z
The2016
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hello, I'm The2016. You can call me '16. I live in Australia and I am a Male.
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Hello, I'm The2016. You can call me '16. I live in Australia and I am a Male.
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ታኅሣሥ 16
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2016-12-20T01:03:32Z
80.115.146.93
ሰላም ንኩሉኩም ኣዳለውቲ ናይዚ መደብ
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Hoi
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ተጠቃሚ:Morphypnos/common.js
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2017-02-16T00:08:35Z
Litlok
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Litlok moved page [[User:Morphypnos/common.js]] to [[User:La fée Didier/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Morphypnos|Morphypnos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/La fée Didier|La fée Didier]]"
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/* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:La_f%C3%A9e_Didier/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript");
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ተጠቃሚ:Allan Aguilar/common.js
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Savh
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Savh moved page [[User:Allan Aguilar/common.js]] to [[User:Green Mostaza/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Green Mostaza|Green Mostaza]]"
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/* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Green_Mostaza/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript");
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changed
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ስኑይ እያ ሓንቲ መዓለቲ ኣብ ስኑይ
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ሞነታግ
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2017-02-20T15:36:43Z
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Conny moved page [[ሞነታግ]] to [[ስኑይ]]: new name
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#REDIRECT [[ስኑይ]]
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ሰሉሰ
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Ladsgroup
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Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
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ሰሉሰ ሓንቲ መዓቲ አቡ ሰሙኑ ኢያ
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ለካቲት 24
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2017-03-04T17:11:50Z
93.168.50.232
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:Your Mother Loves Me
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2017-03-23T20:12:51Z
Your Mother Loves Me
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I HATE YOU
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Hello Losers. I HATE YOU. Your Mom Was great.
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ሞደል:POTD protected/2017-03-23
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2017-04-01T17:58:50Z
213.132.48.232
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ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 7
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2017-04-09T20:43:15Z
Tsehaye
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ታሪኽ ቤተክርስትያን ካበይ ናበይ
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ታሪኽ ቤተ ክርስትያን
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ምይይጥ ሞደል:ዊኪፔዲያ:ሕሩያት መዋእላት ታሪኽ/ሚያዝያ 7
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2017-04-09T20:45:14Z
Tsehaye
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/* about christian history */ new section
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== about christian history ==
I want to discuss about church history [[User:Tsehaye|Tsehaye]] ([[User talk:Tsehaye|talk]]) 20:45, 9 ሚያዝያ 2017 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:E.g.s.p.h.c
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2017-04-12T21:21:46Z
E.g.s.p.h.c
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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ተጠቃሚ:Hydrogen molecule of Michinoku
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2017-04-22T00:32:38Z
Hydrogen molecule of Michinoku
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''Hydrogen molecule of Michinoku''' (陸奥の水素分子, [[Michinoku region|Michinoku]] no Suiso bunshi) is an [[Japanese people|Japanese]] Wikipedia community|Wikipedi...
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'''Hydrogen molecule of Michinoku''' (陸奥の水素分子, [[Michinoku region|Michinoku]] no Suiso bunshi) is an [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedian]].
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ሞደል:POTD protected/2017-05-04
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2017-05-09T19:09:42Z
Robelmilano
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Robel tekle wedi mendefera
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2017-06-14T19:28:55Z
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:37.35.148-60
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2017-06-17T15:38:20Z
37.35.148.60
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: hai man
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hai man
cmvf3sxa6xanxc8wme837iaf1lhzua4
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:37.35.148.60
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2017-06-21T21:20:30Z
37.35.148.60
Undo revision 19040 by [[Special:Contributions/Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]] ([[User talk:Til Eulenspiegel|talk]])
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'''<font face=courier new><font style="background: black; weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: red; top: 0px; left: 0px; position: fixed; z-index: 4; float: left;">DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>'''
'''<font style="background: black; weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: red; top: 0px; right: 0px; position: fixed; z-index: 4; float: right;">DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>DANGER!!! DANGER!!!<br/>'''
{| id="mp-right" style="width:85%; vertical-align:top; background-color:black;"
| style="padding:10px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background-color:#000; font-family:courier new; font-size:120%; border:15px solid #FF0000; text-align:center; color:red; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>☠️☠️☠️</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big><br/>
<big><big><big><big><big><big><big>'''YOUR COMPUTER HAS BEEN INFECTED BY THE TROJAN ''W1K1D0S''!!!'''<br/>'''NOW ENJOY THE CRAZY BUT FUNNY VIRUS AND SAY GOODBYE TO YOUR SYSTEM!!!'''<br/>'''<U>MWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHA!!!</U>'''</h2>
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2017-06-20T02:53:10Z
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መደብ:User de-AT
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2017-06-20T04:03:21Z
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19039
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መደብ:User nb
14
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19042
2017-06-23T13:56:59Z
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2017-06-23T13:56:59Z
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2017-06-27T18:41:02Z
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14
4441
19046
2017-06-28T07:29:27Z
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መደብ:User mwl
14
4442
19047
2017-06-28T07:29:27Z
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2017-06-28T07:29:27Z
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19049
2017-07-01T10:55:39Z
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14
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2017-07-01T14:49:49Z
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2017-07-01T23:35:47Z
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2017-07-01T23:35:47Z
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መደብ:User nov
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2017-07-01T23:35:47Z
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2017-07-06T04:41:52Z
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መደብ:User or
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19057
2017-07-13T00:22:36Z
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መደብ:User lv
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2017-07-17T08:46:08Z
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ምይይጥ:ቱርኪ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ:ቱርክ]] to [[ምይይጥ:ቱርኪ]]: spelling error
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የቱርክ ዶሮ በውነት? ወፉ ማለት አይደለም? ፡) [[User:Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]] ([[User talk:Til Eulenspiegel|talk]]) 18:05, 2 ነሓሰ 2017 (UTC)
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ተጠቃሚ:Brubaker610
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Base
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Base moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:Vanished user jfyedt7]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Brubaker610]] without leaving a redirect፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user jfyedt7|Vanished user jfyedt7]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Brubaker610|Brubaker610]]"
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{{#babel:ti-0}}
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ራሰል ዶሚኒክ ፒተርስ
0
4466
19092
19091
2017-08-29T21:06:21Z
194.132.223.146
added links
19092
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ምሉእ ስሙ
[[wikipedia:Russell_Peters|ፒተርስ ይበሃል]]። ብ29 መስከረም
1970 ካብ ኣቦኡ ኤሪክ ፒተርስን
ኣዲኡ ኣውሪን ፒተርስን ኣብ [[wikipedia:Toronto|ቶሮንቶ]]
- ካናዳ ተወሊዱ። ኣብ ትምህርቱ
ብሰንኪ ህንዳዊ መበቆሉ ኵሉ ግዜ
ይጽረፍ ዝነበረ ራስል፡ መከላኸሊ
ክዀኖ ብምባል ቦክሲንግ ከም
ዝተማህረ እዩ ዝሕብር። ራሰል፡ ኣብ
1990ታት ፍሉጥ ዲጄይ ናይ ቶሮንቶ
ከም ዝነበረ’ውን ይፍለጥ።
እዚ ሕጂ ስሙ ሰማይ ኣዕሪጉዎ
ዘሎ ሞያ ኮሜዲ፡ ኣብ 1989 ኣብ
ቶሮንቶ እዩ ጀሚርዎ። ኣብ 1992
ነቲ መምህረይ ኢሉ ዝሰምዮ ጆርጅ
ካርሊን ረኸቦ’ሞ፡ ነታ “ኣብ ዝኾነ ግዜን
ቦታን ኣብ መድረኽ ደይብ፡” እትብል
ምኽሩ ኣብ ልቡ ሓዛ። ኣብ ዝገበሮም
ቃለ-መሕትታት እውን ምኽሪ ናይ
ካርሊን ብዙሕ ከም ዝሓገዘቶ እዩ
ዝዛረብ።
ራሰል፡ ኣብ 2004 ኣብ ቴለቪዥን
ካናዳ ዘቕረባ ምርኢት ኣብ መርበብ
ሓበሬታ ‘ዩትዩብ’ ምስ ተዘርግሐት
ብዝያዳ ተፈላጥነት ከጥሪ ከኣለ።
ቀጺሉ ኣብ 2007 ኣብ ካናዳ ኣብ
ዝገበሮ ምርኢት ልዕሊ 30 ሽሕ ትኬት
ተሸጠ’ሞ፡ ብብዝሒ መሽጣ ትኬት ኣብ
መላእ ካናዳ ዓቢ ስም ክሕዝ ከኣለ።
ቀጺሉ’ውን ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ
ምርኢት ዘካየደ ራሰል፡ ዝለዓለ ቁጽሪ
ተዓዘብቲ ክረክብ ብምኽኣሉ ኣብታ
ሃገር ክብረ-ወሰን ክሰብር ከኣለ። ኣብ
ኣውስትራልያ ዘቕረቦ ምርኢት’ውን
ዝለዓለ ቁጽሪ ተዓዘብቲ ስለ ዝረኸበሉ፡
ዓቢ ስም ኣትረፈ።
ብመሰረት መጽሔት ‘ፎርክስ’፡ ካብ
ሰነ 2009 ክሳብ ሰነ 2010 ኣስታት 15
ሚልዮን ዶላር ዘእተወ ራሰል፡ ምስ’ቶም
ኣብ ዓለም ዘለዉ ኮሜድያውያን
ክወዳደር እንከሎ ካብቶም ዝለዓለ
ኣታዊ ዝግሕጡ እዩ። ብዘይካ’ዚ፡
ኣብ 2008 ልዕሊ 5 ሚልዮን ዶላር
ብምእታዉ፡ ዝለዓለ ኣታዊ ዝረኸበ
ኮሜድያን ተባሂሉ ብፍሉይ ተጠቒሱ
እዩ። ናይ ዝተፈላለዩ ኣህዛብ ኣዘራርባን
ኣደማምጻ ቃላትን ዝኽእል ራሰል፡
ዝበዝሐ ስርሓቱ ኣብ ዓሌት፡ ብሄርን
ባህላዊ ልምድታትን ዘተኰረ እዩ። ናብ
ጸርፊ ዘድሃበ ኮመድያዊ ስርሓት ስለ
ዘቕርብ፡ ንብዙሓት ሰባት የቘጥዕ እዩ።
ራሰል፡ ብ10 ሰነ 2010 ሞኒካ ዲያዝ
ንዝተባህለት ጎርዞ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ
መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ሎስ ኣንጀለስ ናይ
መርዓ ሕቶ ኣቕረበላ። ድሕር’ዚ
ኣብ ውሽጢ 10 መዓልቲ ስነ-
ስርዓት መርዓ ፈጸሙ። ኣብ ታሕሳስ
2010 ድማ ክሪስትያን ሜሪ ፒተርስ
ዝተባህለት ጓል ተቦኮረ። ኣብ 2006
[[‘out sourced’]]፡ ኣብ 2008 ‘red
white and brown’፡ ኣብ 2011 ድማ
‘the green cord tour’፡ ከምኡ’ውን
ኣብ 2013 ‘notorious’፡ ኣብ 2016
‘almost famous’ ዝተሰምያ ኣዝየን
ፍሉጣት ስርሓት ራሰል እየን።
ናብ ዓዲ-እንግሊዝ፡ ኣመሪካ፡
ኣውስትራልያ፡ ኒውዝላንድ፡ ኣየርላንድ፡
ኣፍጋኒስታን፡ ሽወደን፡ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ፡
ህንዲ፡ ፍሊፕንስ፡ ቬትናምን
ካልኦት ሃገራትን ብምኻድ
ኮሜድያዊ ስርሑ ኣብ
መድረኽ ወጽዩ ዘቕረበ
ራሰል፡ ሕጂ’ውን ናብ
ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት
ብምኻድ ስራሑ ናብ
ህዝቢ ኣብ ምቕራብ ከም
ዝርከብ ይሕብር።
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አልጀሪያ
0
4475
25548
25547
2025-09-14T15:57:01Z
Nassimdz03
10842
25548
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[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|120px|right]]
'''{{ኣልጀርያ}}'''
[[File:.🇩🇿.svg|thumb]]
{{ዓረባዊት ሃገር ኣብ ማእኸል ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ}}
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Magnefl
2
4476
19120
2017-10-30T16:57:31Z
Magnefl
2930
User page
19120
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#Babel:ti-0|no|en-3}}
Hello, I am '''Magne Flåten''', [[:no:Bruker:Magnefl|user:Magnefl]] from [[Norway|Norway]].
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ህንዲ
0
4477
25545
23050
2025-09-02T15:00:02Z
~2025-50501-2
10818
പ്രൊഫസർ പ്രേം രാജ് പുഷ്പാകരന്, എൻ.ഐ.റ്റി. കാലിക്കറ്റ് ♡ Professor P̂rém ráj P̂üshp̂ákárán, NIT Calicut 🪷🌷🪻🍀🌼🌻🌺🌹🌸🏵️💮
25545
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ህንዲ<br/> {{small|{{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}}<br>{{lang|en|''Republic of India''}}}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of India.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Emblem of India.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = সত্যম জয়তে
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = জণ গণ মন<br />[[ፋይል:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg|140px|noicon|center]]<br />ሃገራዊ ደርፊ፦ বন্দে মাতরম
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Vande Mataram on Mohan Veena.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = India_in_its_region_(disputed).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = ኒው ደልሂ
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = ፈደራላዊት ፓርላማዊት [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = {{hlist |[[ሂንዲ]]|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]}}
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ህንዲ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = ራም ናዝ ኮቪንድ
| መሰረት = መሰረት
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ምንቅስቓስ ናጽነት ህንዲ|ናጽነት]]<br />• [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />ካብ ብሪጣንያ <br />26 ጥሪ 1950
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = [[ህንዳዊ ህዝቢ|ህንዳዊ/ -ት]]
| ስፍሓት = 3,287,263
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 9.6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 1,352,642,280
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2018
| ባጤራ = ሩፒ ህንዲ (₹) ([[ISO 4217|INR]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +05:30
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.in]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +91
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 356 / IND / IN
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]
}}
'''ህንዲ'''፣ ወግዓዊት '''ሪፓብሊክ ህንዲ''' (ብ[[ሂንዲ]]፦ भारत गणराज्य፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ ''Republic of India'')፣ ኣብ ደቡብ [[ኤስያ|ክፍለ ዓለም ኤስያ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ ኒው ደልሂ እያ።
[[መደብ:ህንዲ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤስያ]]
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ኣርጀንቲና
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23552
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2022-04-27T17:34:12Z
Joanmp14
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23552
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ኣርጀንቲና <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República Argentina}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Argentina.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Argentina.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''En Unión y Libertad''<br />(''«ኣብ ሕብረትን ናጽነትን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno Nacional Argentino''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Himno Nacional Argentino instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]] [[ፋይል:Escudo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg|right|20px|ኣርማ ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ።]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]] (''ብተግባር'')
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ኣልበርቶ ፈርናንደዝ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ኣዊጁ<br /> • ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />{{ዕለት|9|07|1816|ዕድመ}}<br />{{ዕለት|9|07|1859|ዕድመ}}
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኣርጀንቲናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 2,780,400
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 1,1
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 46,245,668
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ኣርጀንቲናዊ ፔሶ|ፔሶ]] ($)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -3
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ar]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +54
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 032/ARG/AR
}}
'''ኣርጀንቲና''' ({{lang-es|Argentina}}፣ {{IPA-es|ኣርሄንቲና|ኣደማምጻ|Es Argentina.ogg}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ሪፓብሊክ ኣርጀንቲና''' ({{lang-es|República Argentina}}፣ {{IPA-es|ረፑብሊካ ኣርሄንቲና|ኣደማምጻ}})፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ሸነኽ ናይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] እትርከብ ምስ [[ኣትላንቲካዊ ውቅያኖስ]] እትዳወብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኣርጀንቲና]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
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ደቡብ ኮርያ
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86.174.195.214
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text/x-wiki
{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ሮማንያ
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86.174.195.214
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ግሪክ
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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24511
wikitext
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[[ፋይል:Flag of Greece.svg|thumb]]
'''ግሪክ''' በአውሮፓ ውስጥ ያለ አገር ነው።
[[መደብ:ሀገራት]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ኣመሪካ
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:''እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ ሃገር እዩ። ብዛዕባ ክፍለ ዓለማት ንተረድአ፣ [[ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]] ወይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] ኣንብብ።''
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|en|United States of America}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of the United States.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''In God we trust''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ «ኣብ ኣምላኽ ንውከል»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''The Star-Spangled Banner''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Star Spangled Banner instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = USA orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ዋሺንግተን ዲ.ሲ.]] [[ፋይል:Seal of the District of Columbia.svg|20px|right|ኣርማ ከተማ ዋሺንግተን ዲ.ሲ.]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋታት ሕቡራት መንግስታት|ብፈደራላዊ ደረጃ ዝኾነ ቋንቋ የለን]]
| ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሕቡራት መንግስታት|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ጆ ባይደን]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ኣዊጁ<br /> • ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ]] <br />4 ሓምለ 1776<br />3 መስከረም 1783
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኣመሪካዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 9,147,590
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 6.97
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 331,893,745
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ኣመሪካዊ ዶላር]] ($)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC-5 ክሳዕ UTC-10
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = UTC-9 ክሳዕ UTC-4
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .us<br>.mil<br>.edu
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +1
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 840 / USA / US
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ኣመሪካ|ው.ሃ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ሕቡራት መንግስታት''' ('''ሕ.መ.''')፣ (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ ''United States'') (US)፣ ብውግዒ '''ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ''' ('''ሕ.መ.ኣ.''')፣ (ብእንግሊዝኛ፦ ''United States of America'') (USA)፣ ወይ ብቐሊል '''ኣመሪካ''' (''America'')፣ ብሓምሳ ክፍለ ሃገራትን ፈደራላዊ ወረዳን ኣብ ዝቖመት [[ቅዋም|ቅዋማዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]] ዝተመስረተት [[ልኡላዊት ሃገር]] እያ። ብሰሜን ምስ [[ካናዳ]] ብደቡብ ድማ ምስ [[ሜክሲኮ]] ትዳወብ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ዋሺንግተን ዲ.ሲ.]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ሕቡራት መንግስታት]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]]
== መበቆል ኣስማት ሃገራት ==
"ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ" ዝብል ሓረግ ናይ መጀመርታ ዝተሰነደ ኣጠቓቕማ ካብ 2 ጥሪ 1776 ዝተጻሕፈ ደብዳበ እዩ። [[ስቲቨን ሞይላን]] ፡ ሓጋዚ ሰራዊት ኮንቲነንታል ንጀነራል ጆርጅ ዋሽንግተን ፡ [[ንጆሴፍ ሪድ]] ፡ [[ሓጋዚ ዋሽንግተን]] ፡ ኣብ ጻዕሪ ሰውራዊ ኲናት ሓገዝ ንምርካብ "ካብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ ናብ [[ስጳኛ]] ምሉእን እኹልን ስልጣን ሒዙ" ክኸይድ ከም ዝደለየ ጽሒፉ . እቲ ናይ መጀመርታ ዝፍለጥ ህዝባዊ ኣጠቓቕማ፡ ኣብ ጋዜጣ ዊልያምስበርግ ''፡ [[ዘ ቨርጂንያ ጋዜት]]'' ፡ ብሚያዝያ ዝተሓትመ ስሙ ዘይተገልጸ ድርሰት እዩ። 6, 1776. <ref name="DeLear-2013" /> ክሳብ ሰነ 1776 "ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ" ኣብ ዓንቀጻት ኮንፈደረሽን {{sfn|Safire|2003|p=199}} {{sfn|Mostert|2005|p=18}} ን ኣዋጅ ናጽነትን ተዘርጊሓ። {{sfn|Safire|2003|p=199}} ካልኣይ ኣህጉራዊ ጉባኤ ኣዋጅ ናጽነት ብ4 ሓምለ 1776 ኣጽዲቑ <ref name="Davis7">[[United States#Davis96|Davis 1996]], p. 7.</ref>
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ካናዳ
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4484
25334
21825
2025-03-21T10:32:26Z
Jonathan1
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wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|thumb]]
{{ናይ ሃገር ትርኢት}}
ስም= ካናዳ|
ምሉእ_ስም = ካናዳr />ካናዳ|
ባንዴራ_ስእሊ =
ማሕተም_ስእሊ =
[[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|150px|thumb|right]]|
መዝሙር= "O canada"<br<>br><center>[[file:O
Canada.sgg]]</center>|
ስእሊ_ካርታ = ካናዳ in itsregion.svg|
[[ርእሰ_ከተማ]] = [[ኦታዋ]]
[[ሀገራዊ_ቛንቛ]] = [[እንግልዘኛ]]
፣[[ፈርንሰኛ]]
[[ዓይነት_መንግሥቲ]] = ባይቶ ንጉሳዊ
ኣገዛዝኣ|መራሒ_መዓርግ = <br>
[[ጠቅላላይ ምንስተር]] ትሩዱ
[[መራሒ_ስም]] = [[ጅስተን ትሩድው]]|
[[መዓልቲ_ናፅነት]] = [[ሰነ ፳፭]] መዓልቲ [[1859]]<br />(ሓምለ ፩፣ ፲፰፻፷፯ እ.ኤ.አ)|
ታሪኻዊ መዓልቲ = መዓልቲ ናጽነት|
[[ስፍሓት_መሬት]] = 9,984,670|
[[ስፍሓት_መሬት_ካብ ዓለም]] = ፪|
[[ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ]] =35,151,728
ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ብግምት_ኣብ_ዓመት = 2016 እ.ኤ.አ. |
[[ስም_ገንዘብ]] = ካናዳ ዶላር|
[[ዞባዊ_ሰዓት]] = -3.5 ክሳብ -8|
[[መእተዊ_ስልኪ]] = +1|
[[መርበብ_ መራኸቢ]] = ca.}}
ካናዳ አብ [[ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]] ትርከብ ሀገር'ያ ኰይና። ጎረቤት [[ዩናይትድ ስቴት ኣሜሪካን]] [[ግሪንላንድ]] እያ። 13 ክፍለ ሃገራት ኣለዋ። ርእሰ ከተማ [[ኦታዋ]] ትብሃል ኰይና ካናዳ ብስፍሓት ካብ ዓለም ካልአይቲ እያ። ድሕሪ [[ሩስያ]] ቀጺላ ማለት'ዩ።
{{አብ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ ውሽጢ ዝርከባ ሃገራት}}
{{መልክዕ}}
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]]
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ሞንጎልያ
0
4485
22459
19314
2021-02-25T01:44:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞንጎሊያ]] to [[ሞንጎልያ]]: it was no Tigrinya, but Amharic
19314
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{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|thumb]]
* [https://www.jw.org/ti/እዋናዊ/መጽሔታት/g201507/ምብጻሕ-ሞንጎልያ-ሓበሬታ/ ናብ ሞንጎልያ እተገብረ ምብጻሕ]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ሞልዶቫ
0
4486
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2017-11-12T16:46:16Z
86.174.195.214
MATA NG AGILA
19152
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{{PAGENAME}}
[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|thumb]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ተጠቃሚ:분당선M/common.css
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2017-12-06T23:17:56Z
Revi C.
3155
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css
text/css
/* #REDIRECT */@import url("//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:*Youngjin/common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css");
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ተጠቃሚ:분당선M/common.js
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2017-12-06T23:17:56Z
Revi C.
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text/javascript
/* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:*Youngjin/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript");
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:분당선M
3
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2017-12-06T23:17:56Z
Revi C.
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:*Youngjin]]
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ብራዚል
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{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ብራዚል
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|pt|República Federativa do Brasil}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Brazil.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Ordem e progresso''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]፦ «[[ስርዓትን ምዕባለን]]»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Hino Nacional Brasileiro''<br>(ብፖርቱጊዝኛ፦ «[[ብራዚላዊ ሃገራዊ መዝሙር]]»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = BRA orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ብራዚልያ]] [[ፋይል:Brasão do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ፈደረሽን|ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ልዊዝ ኢናስዮ ሉላ ዳ ሲልቫ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ፖርቱጋላዊ ግዝኣት|ፖርቱጋል]]<br />7 መስከረም 1822<br />29 ነሓሰ 1825
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ብራዚላዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 8,515,767
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0,65
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 218,689,757
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2023
| ባጤራ = [[ብራዚላዊ ረያል]] (R$፣ <code>[[ኣይ.ኤስ.ኦ. 4217|BRL]]</code>)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -5 ክሳብ -2
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.br]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +55
}}
'''ብራዚል''' ({{lang-pt|Brasil}})፣ ብወግዒ '''ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ብራዚል''' ({{lang-pt|República Federativa do Brasil}})፣ ምብራቓዊ ፍርቂ ኣህጉርን [[ዝርዝር ደሴታት ብራዚል|ገለ ጉጅለታት ንኣሽቱ ደሴታት]] ኣብ [[ኣትላንቲክ ውቅያኖስ]]ን ዝሓቖፈት ኣብ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[ብራዚልያ]]፣ ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዘለዋ ከተማኣ ድማ [[ሳኦ ፓውሎ]] እያ። ኣብ [[ኣመሪካ (ኣህጉር)|ኣመሪካ]] ሳልሰይቲ ዝዓበየት ሃገር እያ። ልዕሊ 8.5 ሚልዮን [[ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]] ዝግመት ስፍሓት ዘለዋ ኮይና፣ ብጠቕላላ ስፍሓት (ማዕረ 50% መሬት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ) ኣብ ዓለም ሓሙሻይ ዝዓበየት ሃገር እያ።
[[መደብ:ብራዚል]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
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ዩጋንዳ
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4500
19197
2018-01-31T17:17:33Z
86.129.28.221
SERVER ERROR!
19197
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[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|thumb|right|ኡጋንዳ]]
ኡጋንዳ
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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ፋይል, መደብ
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[[ፋይል:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|thumb|right]]
'''አይቮሪ ኮስት'''
[[መደብ:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
{{stub}}
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ቡርኪና ፋሶ
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BRPever
4324
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/89.204.155.108|89.204.155.108]] ([[User talk:89.204.155.108|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:XXBlackburnXx|XXBlackburnXx]]
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[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|thumb|right|ቡርክና ፋሶ]]
ቡርክና ፋሶ
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
{{stub}}
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ኣልባኒያ
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2024-12-02T00:23:01Z
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ፋይል
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[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|thumb]]
[[ፋይል:Europe location ALB.png|thumb]]
አልባኒያ
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ጋና
0
4504
19201
2018-01-31T17:29:03Z
86.129.28.221
SERVER ERROR
19201
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[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb]]
ጋና
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
{{stub}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Miguel2706
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2023-03-13T14:47:56Z
EmausBot
1438
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]
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#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]
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ባንግላደሽ
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2020-03-06T04:48:04Z
XXBlackburnXx
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:86.190.185.255|86.190.185.255]]
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[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|thumb]]
ባንግላዴሽ
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ታይዋን
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19205
2020-10-18T21:48:39Z
93.157.169.14
fix -ator
21328
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[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|thumb]]
'''ታይዋን''' − [[ቻይና]] ሪፐብሊክ
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ኢራን
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2026-03-18T07:54:36Z
~2026-16977-73
11338
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[[ፋይል:State flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg|thumb|ኢራን]]
[[ፋይል:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|thumb| ]]
'''ኢራን''' (ፋርስኛ: ''ایران'') ኣብ [[ሃገር]] ኢያ ኣብ ምዕራብ ኤስያ ዝርከብ።
[[Category:ኢራን]]
{{Stub}}
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መደብ:ኢራን
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2018-02-17T15:36:57Z
86.190.185.255
/* 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR */
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ጋምቢያ
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2018-02-21T20:56:32Z
86.190.185.255
/* INTERNAL SERVER ERROR */
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[[File:Flag of the Gambia.svg|thumb|right|250px|ጋምቢያ]]
'''ጋምቢያ'''
[[Category:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ፓኪስታን
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የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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ፋይል
23754
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[[ፋይል:Flag of Pakistan.svg|thumb|ፓኪስታን]]
'''ፓኪስታን'''
[[Category:ፓኪስታን| ]]
{{stub}}
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መደብ:ፓኪስታን
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2018-02-23T19:46:20Z
86.190.185.255
/* MATA NG AGILA */
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Ffffnm
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Ffffnm
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<center>'''chaus'''</center>
{{#babel:zh|zh-cn|ti-0|en-1|ja-1|zh-hans-5|zh-hant-4|lzh-2|zh-tw-3|zh-yue-1|zh-hk-1}}
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መደብ:User zh-CN
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2018-04-10T05:02:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
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Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China).
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መደብ:User zh-TW
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19229
2018-04-10T05:02:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
19229
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Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan).
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መደብ:User zh-HK
14
4519
19230
2018-04-10T05:02:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
19230
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong).
9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y
ተጠቃሚ:Veracious/code.js
2
4523
19239
2018-05-06T15:51:32Z
Veracious
5148
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: (function() { var hasFrame = window.parent != window, scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script"), current = scripts[scripts.length - 1], co...
19239
javascript
text/javascript
(function() {
var hasFrame = window.parent != window,
scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script"),
current = scripts[scripts.length - 1],
config = current.getAttribute("data-config"),
head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],
dest = location.href.replace(/wikplayer\=true/g, "wikplayer=false"),
destHost = dest.substr(0, dest.indexOf("/", 10));
var wik = "http://www.wikplayer.com/wik.html?16102012" + "#" + dest;
if (window.location.protocol == "https:"){
wik = "https://www.wikplayer.com/wik.html?16102012" + "#" + dest;
}
var wikHost = wik.substr(0, wik.indexOf("/", 10)),
isOutside = !hasFrame || location.href.indexOf("wikplayer=true") > 0,
postMessage = function(msg) {
return window.top.document.getElementById("wikframe").contentWindow.postMessage(msg, wikHost);
},
postFactory = function(obj, keys) {
var keys = keys.split(","),
post = function(key) {
return function(arg) {
var argStr = "";
if (typeof(arg) != "undefined") {
argStr = (key.match(/(play|queue)/) ? "new Song(" : "(") + JSON.stringify(arg) + ")";
}
postMessage("WIK." + key + "(" + argStr + ")");
};
};
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
obj[key] = post(key);
}
},
postConfig = function(config) {
if (!isOutside) {
postMessage("WIK.config(" + config + ")");
}
},
addEvent = function(elm, evType, fn) {
if (elm.addEventListener) {
elm.addEventListener(evType, fn);
} else {
if (elm.attachEvent) {
elm.attachEvent("on" + evType, fn);
} else {
elm["on" + evType] = fn;
}
}
},
isIE = (function() {
var undef, v = 3,
div = document.createElement("div"),
all = div.getElementsByTagName("i");
while (div.innerHTML = "<!--[if gt IE " + (++v) + "]><i></i><![endif]-->", all[0]) {}
return v > 4 ? v : undef;
})(),
isMobile = navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad|iPhone|Android|Blackberry/i),
init = function() {
if (!document.body) {
setTimeout(init, 10);
return;
}
if (isOutside) {
outside();
} else {
inside();
}
},
outside = function() {
var css = "html,body{overflow:hidden;} body{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;} img,a,embed,object,div,address,table,iframe,p,span,form,header,section,footer{ display:none;border:0;margin:0;padding:0; } #tumblr_controls{display:none;} #wikframe{display:block; background-color:transparent; position:fixed; top:0px; left:0px; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:1667;} ";
var style = document.createElement("style");
style.type = "text/css";
style.id = "wikcss";
if (style.styleSheet) {
style.styleSheet.cssText = css;
} else {
style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));
}
head.appendChild(style);
var wikframe = document.createElement("iframe");
wikframe.frameBorder = 0;
wikframe.id = "wikframe";
wikframe.allowTransparency = true;
wikframe.src = wik;
document.body.insertBefore(wikframe, document.body.firstChild);
addEvent(window, "load", function() {
setTimeout(function() {
while (document.body.firstChild != wikframe) {
document.body.removeChild(document.body.firstChild);
}
while (document.body.lastChild != wikframe) {
document.body.removeChild(document.body.lastChild);
}
}, 0);
});
addEvent(window, "resize", function() {
wikframe.style.height = (function() {
if (typeof(window.innerHeight) == "number") {
return window.innerHeight;
} else {
if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight) {
return document.documentElement.clientHeight;
} else {
if (document.body && document.body.clientHeight) {
return document.body.clientHeight;
}
}
}
})();
});
var getPath = function() {
return location.href.replace(/#.*/, "");
},
path = getPath(),
hash = location.hash;
setInterval(function() {
if (getPath() != path) {
path = getPath();
window.wikinside.location.replace(path);
}
if (location.hash != hash) {
hash = location.hash;
window.wikinside.location.hash = hash;
}
}, 100);
},
inside = function() {
window.top.document.title = document.title;
var filter = function(host) {
return host.replace(/blogspot.[a-z.]*/i, "blogspot.com");
};
addEvent(document.body, "click", function(e) {
var tar = e.target;
while (!tar.tagName.match(/^(a|area)$/i) && tar != document.body) {
tar = tar.parentNode;
}
if (tar.tagName.match(/^(a|area)$/i) && !tar.href.match(/.(jpg|png)$/i) && !tar.href.match(/^javascript:/)) {
if (tar.href.indexOf("#") == 0) {
if (tar.href != "#") {
window.top.wikinside = window;
window.top.location.hash = location.hash;
e.preventDefault();
}
} else {
if (tar.title.match(/^(WIK:|\[WIK\])/i)) {
var title = tar.title.replace(/^(WIK:|\[WIK\])( )?/i, "");
var url = tar.href;
WIK.play({
title: title,
url: url
});
e.preventDefault();
} else {
if (tar.href.match(/\.css$/)) {
window.open("https://www.wikplayer.com/#skin=" + tar.href, "_blank");
window.focus();
e.preventDefault();
} else {
if (filter(tar.href).indexOf(filter(location.host)) == -1) {
if (tar.href.match(/^http(s)?/)) {
window.open(tar.href, "_blank");
window.focus();
e.preventDefault();
}
} else {
if (history.pushState) {
var url = filter(tar.href).replace(filter(destHost), "");
window.top.wikinside = window;
window.top.history.pushState(null, null, url);
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}
}
}
}
});
addEvent(window, "load", function() {});
};
var WIK = {};
postFactory(WIK, "queue,play,pause,next,previous,volume,skin,placement," + "loadPlaylist,repeatMode,isShuffle,showPlaylist," + "togglePlaylist,toggleShuffle,changeRepeatMode");
if (window.WIK && window.WIKMusicPlayer) {
return;
}
if (!isMobile) {
init();
}
if (config) {
postConfig(config);
}
WIK.init = postConfig;
window.WIKMusicPlayer = window.WIKMusicPlayer || WIK;
window.WIK = window.WIK || WIK;
})();
p2t7s8cg07p8jthigudv2dj0qgj1d37
ተጠቃሚ:Marcello Gianola
2
4527
19248
2018-06-21T14:26:23Z
Ejs-80
5685
Ejs-80 moved page [[User:Marcello Gianola]] to [[User:OMT5500]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Marcello Gianola|Marcello Gianola]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OMT5500|OMT5500]]"
19248
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[User:OMT5500]]
izfjrl777v5pq4dg1e9w3jclsmzntx1
ሰንዓፈ
0
4530
25526
24813
2025-08-15T09:45:23Z
83.251.161.176
ነባርን ተወላድን ናቲ ከባቢ እየ
25526
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር|ወግዓዊ_ስም=ሰንዓፈ|መበቆላዊ_ስም=በለው - ከለው ፡ መጠራ|ሕብረት=ዞባ ደቡብ ኣውራጃ ኣከሎ - ጉዛይ|ልዕለሕብረት=200 ዓድታት|ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ=መንነትና ክብረትና|ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ=ትግርኛ+ሳሆ|ቋንቋ_ስራሕ=ትግርኛ+ዓረብ
ስፍሓት_ቦታ=131 ትርብዒት ኪሎመተር|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ=35 000|መዘኻኸሪታት=80% ትግርኛ 20 % ሳሆ ክልኦት|መዘኻኸሪ1=200 ዓድታት}}
== <big>ሰንዓፈ</big> ==
<big>'''<big>ሰንዓፈ</big> ''( senafe በልው-ከልው)''''' ሓንቲ ካብ ከተማታት ኤርትራ ኮይና፡ ኣብ ወሰን ከበሳታት ካብ [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ኣስመራ]] ንደቡባዊ ኣንፈት 136 ኪ.ሜ ተደኲና ትርከብ። ንኡስ ዞባ ሰንዓፈ ሓደ ካብቶም ዓሰርተው ክልተ ምምሕዳራዊ ወረዳታት ዞባ ደቡብ ኮይኑ ብሰሜን ምስ ዓዲ-ቀይሕ፡ ብምዕራብ ምስ ጸሮና፡ ብምብራቕ ምስ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ-ባሕሪ፡ ብደቡብ ድማ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ትዳወብ። ንኡስ ዞባ ሰንዓፈ ኣስታት [[200 - ወረዳ ሰንዓፈ|ክልተ ሚኢቲ ( ወረዳ ሰንዓፈ ክልተ ሚኢቲ ዓድታት)]] ገጠራት ተመሓድርን እንክትከውን ኣብ ውሽጣ ድማ ትሽዓተ ከባብያዊ [[ምምሕዳራት]] ሓቛፋ ኣላ። እዛ ከተማ ኣብ 118 ዓዳዊ ምምሕዳራዊ ከባቢታት ኣስታት ሚኢቲ (100 ሽሕ) ሽሕ ሰባት ዝነብሩላ ይቕመጥዋ።</big>
<big>ኣብ [[ምምሕዳር ሰንዓፈ]] ዝርከብ ዝነውሐ እምባ ሶይራ እዩ። ካልኦት ንሰንዓፈ ዝኸበቡ ነዋሕቲ ኣኽራናት ከም [[እምባ መጠራ]] ፡ [[እምባ ሳይም]] ፡ [[እምባ ታሪኻ]] ኣለዉ እዮም። [[ከረን እምባ ደርሆ]]፡ [[ፋርክላ]]፡ ዓይኒ ሰንዓፈ ካላኦትን ኣብ ዙርያ ሰንዓፈ ኮይኖም ንምስላ ዘወቕቡ ተፈጥራዊ ቅርጽታት እዮም። [[ከተማ ሰንዓፈ]] ኣብ መንጎ [[ጎቦታትን እምባታትን]] እተዶኮነት ኣዝያ ምጭውቲ ንእሽቶን [[ከተማ]] እያ። ብምኽንያት ብራኸ ዝሕል ዝበለ ኩነታት ኣየር ዘለዋ፡ ብዙሓት ዓድታት ኣብ ዙርያ ዝሓዘት ዝሓቖፈት እያ። እምባ ክብሃል ስማ ዝጥቀስ ተበሃጊት ከተማ እውን እያ። ኣብ ዓይኒ ሰንዓፈ ኴንካ እንክትጥምት፡ እታ ከተማ [[ብቤተክርስትያናትን]] [[መሳጊድን]] ወቒባ ትረኣይ። [[እምባ መጠራን ታሪኻን]] ተወሳኺ ጽባቐ ዝፈጥሩላ ባህሪያዊ ትዕድልታ እዩም።</big>
<big>ኣብ ሰንዓፈን ከባቢኡ ብብዝሒ ብህዝቢ ትግርኛን ክኸውን እንከሎ ገለ ውሑዳት ህዝቢ ሳሆን እውን ዝነብር ሕብረተሰብ ኣለዉ። መብዛሕቲኡ ብክቡር [[ባህልን ሃብታም ልምድታትን]] ዝውንን ህዝቢ ዘለዋ እያ። ብዑናታት መጠራ ፡ በለው ከለው ፡ ቤተክርስትያን እንዳ- ፃድቃን ከምኡ እውን በቲ ኣብቲ ከባቢ ብዘሎ ታሪኻዊ ሓወልቲ ትፍለጥ። ገለ ካብዞም ታሪኻዊ ቦታታት ድማ [[በለው ከለው]] ፡ [[መጠራ]] ብደቡብ [[ቖሓይቶ]] ፡ ብሰሜን ድማ [[ከስከሰ]]፡ ታሪኻ እዮም።</big>
=== <big>ኣቀማምጣ</big> ===
<big>'''ንኡስ ዞባ ሰንዓፈ''' ኣስታት 1231 ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ ስፍሓት ኣለዋ ። እቲ ዝበረኸ ጫፍ ኤርትራ ዝኾነ [[እምባ ሶያራ]] ካብ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ 3013 ሜትሮ ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ተቐሚጡ ኣሎ። እታ ከተማ ከባቢ ዓሰርተ ሽሕ ጫማ ካብ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ተዶኲና ትርከብ። ዝርጋሐ ማይ ከባቢ 40 0ሚ.ሜ ኣብ ጽቡቕ ክራማት ድማ ከባቢ 900ሚ.ሜ ኣብ ዓመት ኣቢሉ ይረክብ። ኩነታት ኣየር እዚ ከባቢ ንወዲ ሰብ ባህታ ዝፈጥር፡ ንመሬት ብሓምላይ ሳዕሪ ዝሽፍን፡ ዝተፈላለያ ዘቤታዊ እንስሳታት እንተላይ እንስሳታት ገዳም ከም [[ኢራብ፡ ዓጋዘን፡ መፍለስን ዛግራን ዝፋረያሉን]] ብዘደንቕ ዝዘላሉን ስለዝኾነ፡ ብዙሓት ተቐማጦ ካልእ ከባቢ መሬቶም ኣብ ከምዚ ዓይነት ሃዋህው ተለዊጡ ብደስታን ፍስሃን ክነብሩ ይሓልሙ ነበሩ።</big>
<big>እዚ ቦታ እዚ ፡ እተፈላለየ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220925101630/https://www.eriswiss.com/news-eritrea/%E1%88%8C%E1%88%8B-%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5-%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A-%E1%8C%B8%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5-%E1%8B%9E%E1%89%A3-%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5/ ታሪኻዊ ኣርከናውን ኣርኪዮሎጂካዊን ጂኦግራፍያውን] ኣገዳስነት ዘለዎ ቦታታት እዩ ። ብዘይካ’ቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ’ቲ ንኡስ ዞባ ዝርከቡ ታሪኻዊ ቦታታት ከም መተራ ታሪኻዊ ቦታ፡ ካልኦት ብኣርኪዮሎጂን ታሪኻውን ትርጉም ዘለዎም ቦታታት ከም ቆሃይቶን ተኮንዳዕን ኣለዉ።መጠራ ፡ ብ በለው- ከለው እውን ዝፍለጥ ፡ ካብ ከባቢ 7ይ ቅ.ል.ክ ክሳብ 7ይ ድ.ል.ክ. ሓደ ካብ ጽዑቕ ንግዳዊ ንጥፈታት ዝካየደሉ ዞባ ምዃኑ ይእመን ።</big>
=== መነባብሮ ===
<big>ነበርቲ [[ከተማ ሰንዓፈ]] ብማሕረስን መጓሰን ስለ ዝናበሩ፡ ብዙሕ ዓይነት ኣእካል፡ ከም [[ማሸላ፡ ስርናይ፡ ስገም፡ ባልዶንጋ፡ ዓተርን ብርስንን]] የእትውን። ብተወሳኺ ዝተፈላለያ እንስሳታት ዘቤት ከም በዓል [[ጠለቢጊዕ፡ ከፍቲ፡ ኣፍራስ፡ ኣእዱግ፡ ኣኽላባት|ጠለቢጊዕ፡ ከፍቲ፡ ኣፍራስ፡ ኣእዱግ፡ ደርሁ]] የፋርዩ። ኣብ ፍሉያት ንኣሽቱ ኮማት ተመቓቒሎም ህይወቶም በቶም ዝመረጽዎም [[ዓበይቲ ዓድን መራሕቲ ሃይማኖትን]] ብሰላም የካይዱ። ማሕበራዊ ምትእስሳሮም ድማ እቶም [[ሳሆ]] ኣብ ቀቢላዊ ኣረዳድኣ ዝተሞርኮሰ ክኸውን እንከሎ፣ እቶም ዝተረፋ ኣውራ ኣብ ከባቢታት ዝነብሩ ድማ ኣብ [[ብሄራዊ፡ ዓዳዊ፡ እንዳውን ስድራ-ቤታውን|ብሄራዊ፡ ዓዳዊ፡ እንዳውን ፡ ስድራ-ቤታውን]] ምትእስሳር ዝተሓጽረ ነበረ።</big>
== '''ታሪክ''' ==
<big>'''መእተዊ፦''' ታሪኽ ማለት ዛንታ ሰብ ማለት እዩ። ዛንታ ሰብ ማለት ከኣ ኩሉ’ቲ ሰብ ኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዝቕልቀል ኣትሒዙ ዘሕለፎ ተሞክሮን ዝገበሮ ንጥፈታትን ማለት እዩ። ስለ’ዚ ሰብ ካብ ቅድሚ ዓሰርተታት ኣሽሓት ዓመታት ዝጅምር ነዊሕ ታሪኽ ኣለዎ። ታሪኽ እምበኣር ሕብረተሰብ ካብ ዝተሓተ ደረጃ ናብ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ ከመይ ኢሉ ብደፋእታ (ቀስ እንዳበለ) ከም ዝተጓዕዘን ከም ዝማዕበለን ዝምህረና ኣገዳሲ ዓውደ ፍልጠት እዩ። ታሪኽ ብዛዕባ ዝሓለፈ ተሞክሮ ሕብረተሰባት: ዓወታትን ስዕረታትን: ሓይልን ድኻማትን ይምህረና። ካብኡ ምህሮ ረኺብና ህይወትና ብዝሐሸ ንኽንመርሕ ይሕግዘና። ስለዚ ታሪኽ ማዕከን ፍልጠትን ልቦናን እዩ። ታሪኽ ምምሃር ስልጥንቲ ሃገር ኣብ ምህናጽን ራህዋ ዘለዎ መነባብሮ ኣብ ምፍጣርን ይሕግዘና።</big>
=== <big>ታሪክ ሰንዓፈ</big> ===
<mapframe latitude="14.690878" longitude="39.437828" zoom="11" width="200" height="164" align="right" /><big>ኣመጻጽኣ መበቆላዊ ስም [[ሰንዓፈ]] ብዙሕ ንጹር እኳ እንተ ዘይኮነ፡ ብኣፈ ታሪክ ከምዝንገር ግን ካብ [[ሰንዓ የመን]] ናብ ደብባዊ ወገን እንዳ ተጓዕዙ ቀንዮም ኣብ [[ዓቐብ ታሪኻ]] ኣዕረፉ። ጸልማት ስለዝነበረ ክዕርፉ ኣግማሎም ኣራጊፎም ደቐሱ። ንጽባሒቱ ኣንጊሆም ክነቕሉ ክብሉ ሰፈራታት ዘለዎ ክንዮ ማዕዶ[[ጎቦ]] ተዓዘቡ። ሰንዓፈ ኣብ መንጎ ጎቦታትን እምባታትን እተዶኮነት ልጎም ምስረኣዩ፡ ነትታዝገደፍዋ ሃገር ዘኪሮም ሰንዓፈ ኢሎም ይበሃል። በዚ መሰረት ሰንዓፈ ማለት [[ሰንዓ ኣብዚ ኣላ]] ማለት እዩ። ኾይኑ ግን ሰንዓፈ ናይ ጥንቲ ስማ ከምዘይነበረ ብዙሓት ምንጭታት ይሕብሩ እዮም። ሓደ ካብ ናይ ጥንቲ ስማት ሰንዓፈ [[በለው ከለው]] ፡ [[መጠራ]] ፡ [[ከስከሰ]] እዮም። ቅድሚ ሰንዓፈ ምስማያ [[ "ሓኪር"]] ተባሂላ ትጽዋዕ ነይራ እያ። [[ "ሓኪር"]] ዝብል ቃል ካብ [[ "ሓኾረ"]] ዝብል ናይ ትግርኛ [[ "ትግርይና"]] ግሲ ዝነቐለ ኮይኑ ምድያብ ዝብል እውን የስምዕ እዩ። ብ ከባቢ [[1454]] ኣቢሉ ዝተወስደ ምድራዊ ስእሊ ናይ ሰንዓፈ ኣብ ቀዳሞት መዝገብ ናይ ምድራዊ ስእሊ ኣብ ሃገረ [[ግብጺ ኖቨሎ]] ተሰኒዱ ይርከብ ኣሎ።</big>
=== <big>ቕድመ ታሪኽ</big> ===
<big> ምድረ-ፑንት 4000 ዓመታት ይገብር እዚ ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ዘሎ ዞባ: ማለት ገማግም [[ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ኤርትራ: ሱዳን: ጅቡቲን ሰሜናዊ ክፋል ሶማልያን ]] ምድረ-ፑንት ይበሃል ነበረ። [[ግብጻውያን]] ክነግዱ ብባሕሪ ናብ [[ምድረ-ፑንት]] ይመጹ ነበሩ። [[ዕጣን: ከርበ: ወርቂ: ስኒ ሓርማዝን ክንቲት ሰገንን]] እቶም ቀንዲ ካብ [[ምድረ-ፑንት]] ዝውሰዱ ኣቕሑ ነበሩ። ኣብ [[መበል 8ይ ዘመን ቅድሚ ሓባራዊ መዋዕል]] (ቅ.ሓ.መ.) ድማ ሓደ [[ዳዓማት]] ዝበሃል ንግስነት ተመስሪቱ ነበረ። [[ዳዓማት]] ካብ [[ኣዱሊስ]] ጀሚሩ ክሳብ ከባቢ [[ኣኽሱማውያን]] ዝዝርጋሕ ዓቢ [[ንግስነት]] እዩ ነይሩ። </big>
[[ፋይል:በለው ከለው|thumb]]
<big>ድሕሪ ውደቀት ዳዓማት [[ሓበሻ ወይ ኣኽሱማውያን]] ተባሂሎም ዝፍለጡ ሴማውያን ህዝብታት ንጥንታዊት ከተማ ኣኽሱም ከም መቐመጢ መንግስቶም ጌሮም ሸውዓተ [[ክፍለ ዘመን ]] ክፍለ ዘመን ዝጸንሐ ኣዝዩ ሓያልንን [[ገዚፍን ስልጣኔኣዊ ስርወ መንግስቲ]] ኣብ ናይ ሎሚ [[ትግራይን ከበሳ ኤርትራን]] ከምኡ ምዕራባዊ ገማግም [[ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]] ክምስርቱ ከም ዝኸኣሉ ውን ማንርሆይ ይገልጽ፡፡ እዞም [[ሓበሻ ወይ ኣኽሱማውያን]] ዝበሃሉ ህዝቢ ካብቶም ቅድሚኦም ዝነበሩ ሳባውያን ዝፈለቑ ድዮም ዋላስ ካልኦት ዝብል ሕቶ ኣልዒሉ ክምልስ ከሎ፡ ማንሮሆይ “ብጀካ ዝተወሰነ ምምስሳል [[ሳባውያንን ደኣማታውያንን ብሓበሻ]] ተዋሒጦም ደኣ ይኾኑ እምበር ንሳቶም ባዕልቶም ነቲ [[ኣኽሱማዊ ስልጣነ]] ከምዝቐጸልዎ ዝገልጽ ጽንኩር ሓበሬታ ከም ዘየለ” የቐምጥ፡፡ በቲ በለቲ [[ኣኽሱማዊ ስልጣነ]] ካብ ሓያላትን ኣዝዮም ፍሉጣት ጥንታውያን ስልጣነታት ዓለምና ኮይኑ ክወጽእ ናይቲ ዘመን ብሉጽ ካብ ዝበሃሉ ቴክኖሎጂ ስነ ህንጻ፣ መስኖ ሕርሻ፣ ሰርዓተ መንግስቲ፣ ገንዘባዊ ንግዲ፣ ሞጎዓዝያ ባሕሪን ሰብ ዋና ኣግኣዝያን ምኻኖም ብድርሳናት ታሪኽን ኣብ ልዕሊ ምድርን ብዘለው ሓድግታት ከምኡ ውን ብኻዕቲ ዝተረኸቡ ቅርስታት ዝዛረብዎ ሓቂ እዩ፡፡ ዳሕራይ ስርወ [[ መንግስተ ኣኽሱም ]] [[ሃይማኖት ክርስትና]] ምስተቐበለ ውን ኣስተምህሮታት [[ ሃይማኖት ክርስትና ሃይማኖት፡ ፍልስፍናን ]] ብበዓል [[ ቁዱስ ያሬድ]] ዝተምሃዙ ኣምራት [[ሙዚቃን ግእዛዊ ሰልጣኔታት]] ከምዝኾኑ ተነጺሩ ዝተቐመጠ እዩ፡፡ </big>
<big> ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ ቅድሚ ኣስታት 2300 ዓመታት ከኣ ኣብ ገማግም ቀይሕ ባሕርን ከበሳን ብዙሓት ንኣሽቱ ናይ ንግዲ መደበራት ነበራ። እዘን መደበራት ከኣ ምስ ግዜ ናብ ከተማታት ማዕበላ። እተን ቀንዲ ከተማታት ከኣ ኣዱሊስ: ቆሓይቶ: ከስከሰ: ተኾንዳዕ: መጠራ ነበራ። እተን ኣውራ ፍሉጣት ዝነበራ ግን ኣዱሊስን ቆሓይቶን እየን። ኣዱሊስ ከም ዓባይ ጥንታዊት ወደብ: ማእከል ንግድን ፍልጠትን ነበረት። ህንጻታታ ሎሚ ተደቢዩ’ኳ እንተ’ሎ ኣሰሩ ኣብ መጻኢ ብስነፍልጠታዊ ኩዕታ ክወጽእ እዩ። ኣብ’ቲ እዋን’ቲ ከተማታት ብነጋሲ ዝበሃል ሹመኛ ይመሓደራ ነበራ። ነጋሲ ማለት ኣካቢ ግብሪ ማለት እዩ። ግሪኻውያንን ሮማውያንን ክነግዱ ናብ ገማግም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ኤርትራ ይመጹ ነበሩ: ብዘይካ’ዚ ንግስነት መረዊ ናይ ሱዳን’ውን ምስ ከባቢና ንግዳዊ ርክብ ነበሮ። በዚ መሰረት ጥንታዊ ምምስራት ናይ ሰንዓፈ ዝጀመረ። </big>
==== ከስከሰ ====
<big>ከስከሰ፡ ሓንቲ ካብተን ኣገደስቲ ጥንታውያን ቦታታት [[ኤርትራ]] እያ። ከስከሰ ኣብ ኣስታት ዓሰርተ ወሓደ ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ. ስፍሓት ዘለዎ ንሕርሻ ምቹእ ኣብ ዝኾነ ብሰንሰለታዊ ጎቦታት ዝተኸበ ሓውሲ ስንጭሮ ከባቢ ተደኲና ትርከብ። ኣሰራት ናይዛ ጥንታዊት ስፍራ፡ ኣዝዮም ብዙሓት እኳ እንተኾኑ፡ ኣስታት ዓሰርተ ሜትሮ ቁመት ዘለዎ ዝወደቐ ሓወልቲ፡ 5 ዝተሳባበሩ ዓበይቲ ኣዕኑድ-መሰል ጽሩባት ኣእማን፡ ፍርስራስ መናድቕ ናይ ዓበይትን ንኣሽቱን [[ገዛውቲ፡ መቓብርን፡]] ዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነት [[ስርሓት ካይላ፡ ካብ እምኒ፡ ኣስራዝን ዑንቊን]] ዝተሰርሑ መሳርሒታትን መጋያየጺ ኣቕሑትን ይርከቡ።</big>
==== <big>መጠራ</big> ====
<big>በለው-ከለው ብዝብል ቅጽል እትፍለጥ ታሪኻዊት ቦታ [[መጠራ፡]] ካብ [[ከተማ ሰንዓፈ]] ንደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ሓደ ኪ.ሜ. ርሒቓ እትርከብ ጥንታዊት ቦታ እያ። [[መጠራ]] ኣብ 7ይ ክፍለ-ዘመን ቅ.ል.ክ. ዝተመስረተት ጥንታዊት ከተማ ኮይና፡ ካብቲ እዋን’ቲ ኣትሒዛ ክሳብ 7ይ ክፍለ-ዘመን ድ.ል.ክ. ኣብ ዝነበረ ንግዳዊ መስመር [[ኣክሱም|ንግስነት ኣኽሱም]] ቀንዲ ተዋሳኢት ምንባራ ይግለጽ። ስልጣነ መጠራን ከባቢኣን ኣብ ንግድን ሕርሻን ዝተመርኮሰ ከም ዝነበረ ይፍለጥ። ብፍላይ ምስ ኣዱሊስ፡ ከስከሰን ቆሓይቶን ብዝነበራ ንግዳዊ ርክብ ኣብ እዋና ስልጥንቲ ንኽትከውን ከም ዝሓገዛ ተመራመርቲ ስነ-ጥንቲ ይሕብሩ። ኣብቲ ከባቢ እትርከብ 2.8 ሜትሮ ቁመት እትውንን ሓወልቲ እውን ኣገዳሲት መስሕብ ናይቲ ከባቢ እያ። ጥንታዊት ከተማ መጠራ ኣብ 1960ታት ብፈረንሳዊ ተመራማሪ ስነ- ጥንቲ ፍራንሲስ ኣንፍረ ብዝተገበረላ መጽናዕቲ ዝተመስከረላ ታሪኽ መንነትን ጥንታውነትን ወለዶታትና እተጉልሕ ኣገዳሲት ጥንታዊት ቦታ እያ።</big>
=== <big>ዘመናዊት ከተማ ሰንዓፈ </big> ===
ምስምምጻእ መግዛእቲ ጥልያን ዘተኣታተዎ ምቅይያራት፡ ንማሕበረ ቁጠባዊ ኩነታት ዜጋታት ተባሂሉ ዝመጽአ ዘይኮነ፡ ብኣንጻሩ-መደባት ኣውጺኣካን ዕላማታት ኣነጺርካን፡ ሓፈሻዊ ረብሓታት ኢጣልያ ንምጭባጥ ተባሂሉ ዝመጽአ ምቅይያራት ኢዩ ነይሩ፣ነዚ ከምዚ ዓይነት ረብሓታት ንምርግጋጽ፣ ኢጣልያውያን ንትሕተ ቅርጺ እታ ሃገር ምምዕባል፣ ነቲ ኣብ 1887 ዝተጀመረ ምስራሕ መገዲ ባቡር ኣብ መፈጸምታ ከምዝበጽሕ ምግባር፣ ሓደሽቲ ጽርግያታት ምስራሕን ምምሕያሽን፣ ንኹሉ ዓይነት ጉዳያት ዘገልግላ ፋብሪካታት ምትካል፣ ሓደስቲ ከተማታት ምህናጽን ሰፋሕቲ ርእሰማላዊ ሕርሻዊ ትካላት ምትካልን ዝኣመሰሉ ንጥፈታት ከካይዱ ጀመሩ።
ከም ውጽኢቱ ንብዙሓት ከተማታት ሰንዓፈ ሓዊስካ ክሃንጽ ጀሚሩ።
== ባህላዊ በዓልታ ==
ኣብ ንኡስ ዞባ ሰንዓፈ ዝካየድ ያታዊ ጽምብል ኣቡነ-ኣንበስ ከም ንኡስ ፈስቲቫል ክጥቀስ ዝክኣል ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ መጻኢ ሓደ ካብ ቀንዲ ንጥፈታት ዘቤታዊ ቱሪዝም ክኸውን ሰፊሕ ዕድል ዘለዎ ባህላዊ ጽምብል እዩ። ኣብዚ ዞባ ዝርከባ ብሄራትና ከም ኩለን ብሄራትና ኣብ መነባብሮ፡ ጽምብላትን ትልሂትን ኣስተማቒርካ ዘይጽገቡ ዝተፈላለዩ ጥበባትን መሃዝነትን ዝውንና ብሄራት እየን። ገለ ኣብነት ንምጥቀስ፡ ምድላው ባህላዊ መግቢታትን መስተታትን፡ ብወጻእተኛታት ከይተረፈ ተሃራፊ ዝኾነ ወግዒ ቡን፡ መሃዝነት ያታዊ መሳርሒ ሙዚቃ ዋጣ፡ እምብልታ፡ መለኸት፡ ክራር ክጥቀሱ ይኽእሉ። ነዞም ባህላዊ ጸጋታት ከረጋግጽን ከጽንዕን ዝደሊ በጻሒ ኣብ ሃገራውን ዞባውን ዝካየድ ጽምብላት ብኣካል ክሳተፍን ከስተማቕርን ይኽእል።
== <big>ወጻኢ ጥብቆታት</big> ==
{{ምምሕዳር|ከተማ ሰንዓፈ}}
<big>{{wikivoyage}}</big>
*<big>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senafe]]</big>
<big>{{ምምሕዳር ከተማ ሰንዓፈ}}
{{ታሪኻዊት ከተማ}}
{{ዞባ ደቡብ}}
{{መጠራ}}</big>
<big>
[[ታሪኻዊት ከተማ]]
[[በለው ከለው]]
[[ መጠራ]]
[[ሓኪር]]
[[ምድብ:እምባ ሶይራ]]
[[ምድብ:ስመጃና]]
[[ምድብ:ከስከሰ]]
[[ምድብ:ኣውሊዕ ሓሓይለ]]
[[ምድብ:ማርካቶ]]
[[ምድብ:ዓዶ ጋልባ]]
[[[[ምድብ:ካንቦ]]]]</big>
<ref>
* Bulleted list item
https://shabait.com/2012/10/12/metera-historical/
ብቋንቋ ትግርኛ እትሕተም ልሳን መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ዝኾነት ጋዜጣ ሓዳስ ኤርትራ
* Bulleted list item
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senafe
* Bulleted list item
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/kingdom-aksum
* Bulleted list item
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-africa/east-africa2/ethiopia/a/the-kingdom-of-aksum
* Bulleted list item
ታሪኽ ምድረ ሓበሻ
* Bulleted list item
ስልጣኔ ኣኽሱምን ኣዱሊስን
* Bulleted list item
https://www.britannica.com/place/Aksum-ancient-kingdom-Africa
</ref>
gtvuy8ly1sddv6symiamavq1n30xq5q
ሞደል:POTD protected/2018-07-09
10
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2018-07-11T17:45:22Z
2A02:AA11:3102:4200:6DAA:6BA4:E163:5EF
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: teclit yemane
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teclit yemane
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2024-06-29T16:56:48Z
Jnyssen
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ካርታ ትግራይ
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ኣግኣኣዝያን ኣብ 18-19 ክፍለ ዘመን ናይ ህዝበ ግእዝ ሃገረ(nation state) ዝነበረት ጽዮናዊት ሃገር እያ፡መራሒኣ ንጉሰ፡ነገስት ዘ ጽዮን ዮዉሃንስ ራብዓይ ኔሪ፡እዛ ኣግኣዝያን ሃገር ቅድሚ ኣክሱም ስልጣን እያ ኔራ፡ብሓጺሩ ናይ ግእዝ/ትግሪኛ/ተጋሩ ኩሉ ሓደ እዩ፡ሓደ ሽም ሓደ ህዝቢ እዩ፡ኣክሱም፡ስልጣን ዝፈጠሩ ከተማታት መጠራ፡ወደብ ኣዱሊስ፡ቃንቃ ግእዝ ፈጢሮም ኣክሱም ጽዮን ርእሰ ከተመኦም ጌሮም ን3000 ዓመት ብዘይ ምቁራጽ ካብተን ሽዑ ዝነበራ ዓርሞሽሽ ስልጣኔታት፡ቻይና፡ሮማ፡ፐርሻ ሓደ ኣክሱም ወይ ግእዛዉያን ስልጣኔ እዩ።
ኣብ 10ክዘ ብዮዲት ጉዲት ሓያል ዕንወት በጺሕዎ ምኽንያቱ እስልምና ኣብ 7ን 8ን ክዘ ነተን ብቀይሕ ባሕሪ መንግድቱ ዝነበራ ስልጣኔታት ፐርሻ ቻይና ሮማ ስለ ዘዳኸመን ዝሰዓረን፡ኣክሱማዉያን/ግእዛዉያን ከኣ ብመጠኑ ተዳኺሞም ግን ንዮዲት ጉዳት ስዒሮሞ፡
ቀጺሉ ሽርሕን ተንኮልን ኣምሓራ ሽዋ ካብ 14ክዘ ክጻብኦ ጀሚሩ ቀጺሉ ኣዕራብ ኣስላም ካሊፌት ንኣሕመድ ግራኝ ሶማላዊ ብምሕጋዝ ወራር ፈጺሙ ተሳዒሩ፡15ክዘ ዘርዓ ያቆብ ኣምሓራ ክወርር ፈቲኑ ተሳዒሩ ድሕሪኡ ዘመነ መሳፍንቲ ኣርኪቡ ካብ 16ክዘ ክሳብ መጀመርታ 19ክዘ ደማዊ ኩናት ምስ ቱርኪን ኣዕራብን ኣብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ኣካይድና ኣይተሳዓርናን ስዒርናየን፡
[[File:Administrative map of Tigray.jpg|thumb|ካርታ ትግራይ]]
ድሕሪኡ እቲ ሓያል ንጉሰ ነገስት ዘ ኣክሱም ጽዮን ኣብ 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ነጊሱ ዮዉሃንስ4ይ፡ንቱርኪ ንግብጺ ንማህዲስት ሱዳን፡ንድርቡሽ ናይ ኣስላም ዝተዋጽአ ሓይሊ ስዒሩ ከኣ ዳግማይ ኣክሱም ስልጣኔ ሃገረ ኣግኣዝያን ካብ ኣከዉሃ ምላሽ ትግራይ ክሳብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዝዶባታ ከም ቀደማ ሃገር መስረተ፡
ኣብዚ እዋን ግን ምስ ማህዲስት እንዳተዋግእ ኮሎ ተሰዉአ፡ነዚ ዕድል ብምጥቃም ብዉሽጢ ኣምሓራ(ሚኒልክ ሽዋ) ብቀይሕ ባሕሪ ጥልያን ወረራ ብምግባር ንኣግኣዝያን ኣብ ክልተ መቒሎማ ነታ ሓንቲ ኤርትራ ኢሉ ጥልያን ገዚእዋ፡ነታ ሓንቲ ትግራይ ከኣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሚኒልክ ኣምጛራ ኣተወት ሃገረ ኣግኣዝያን ኣብ ክልተ ተመቕለት፡ን129 ክሳብ ሕጂ ተመቒላ ሓይሊ ህዝበ ግእዝ/ተጋሩ/ትግሪኛ ኣብ ክልተ ተመቒሉ ተዳኺሙ ይርከብ።
ነዚ ኢና ከኣ ክንመልሳ ደሊና።ምስ ተጋሩ ሓደ ኢና፡ተፈላሊና ዝሰዓርናዮ ጸላኢ የለን፡ናይ ሓባር ዕጫ እዩ ዘለና፡ስልጣኔናን ዓባይ ሃገረ ኣክሱማዉን ሃገረ ኣግኣዝያን ክንመልስ ንብል ዘለና።ቻይና ሳላ ስልጣኔ ማ ዝመልሰት እያ እዛ ንርእያ ምዕብልቲ ሓያል ኮይና ዘላ።
ብዘይ መንነት ሃገር የለን፡መንነትና ኢርትራዊያን ዘይኮናስ ግእዛዉያን ኢና፡ታሪኽና፡ባህልና፡ቃንቃና፡ሕጊ እንዳባና ክንመልስ ኣለና ሽዑ ሃገር ንበሃል፡ጥልያን ነዚ መንነትና ኣጥፊኡ እዩ ሓዲሽ ኤርትራዊ መንነት ክህበና ፈቲኑ ኢሰያስ ኣፎርቂ ዉን ነዚ መንነት ጥልያን እዩ ኣብ ልዕልና ኣብ ልዕሊ ትግሪኛ ክሰርሖ ህርድግ ኢሉ ግን ኣይከኣለን፡ኢሰያስ ንህዝቢ ትግሪኛ/ተጋሩ ኣይፊኡ ወይ ኣዳኺሙ ልክዕ ከም ናይ ጥልያን ሓዲሽ ኤርትራዊ መንነት ክፈጥር ደልዩ የጥፋና ኣሎ።
ታሪኽ መፍትሒ ሽግርካ'ዩ።//
ቅድሚ 18 ክፍለ ዘመን፥ ከ አንታይ ኢና ኔርና ግአዝ ከም ዘይነበርና መቸም ምስክር አዚ ጽሕፍኩም ኢዩ ። ስለዚ ሕጂ ተጋሩ ኤርትራዊያን ኢና ክክክ ።
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ፖለቲካ]]
jpa78fza8i6bljzbr5zycpox30jvjxn
ኣግኣዝያን
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4535
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ZelealemA
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[[ትግራይ]] (ሓሓንሳዕ ትግረ፣ትግሬ) ዝብል መፀውዒ ማእኸል ኣክሱማዊ ንግስነትን ስልጣነን ንዝነበረ፡ ካብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ክሳብ ኣላውሃን ባምቢሎ ምላሽን ንዝተዘርገሐ ግዝኣት፣ህዝብን ቋንቋን ዝውክል ስያመ እዩ [[1|[1]]]። ኣብ ዘቤታዊ ብራናታትን ደጋዊ ሰነዳት ታሪኽ ማእኸላይ ዘመንን ብሔረ ትግራይ (The Tigray Nation)፣ ንግስነት ትግራይ (Kingdom of Tigray) ፣ ልሳነ ትግራይ (The Tigray Language) ዝብሉ ስያመታት እምብዛ ዝውቱራት እዮም።
ድሕሪ ምድኻም ስልጣነ ኣክሱም ብፍላይ ድሕሪ 14 ክ/ዘ ትግራይ ኣብ ትሕቲ ክልተ ንግስነታዊ ምሕደራታት ዝተመቐለት ኰይና፡ እቲ ካብ መረብ ንኣንፈት ሰሜንን ምዕራብን ዝርከብ ንገማግም ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዘጣቓለለ ግዝኣት ኣብ ትሕቲ ባሕሪ ነጋሲ፤ እቲ ካብ መረብ ንኣንፈት ደቡብ ክሳብ ኣላውሃን ባምቢሎ ምላሽን ( ላስታን ሰሜንን ዝሓወሰ) ግዝኣት ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ ትግረ መኰንን ይማሕደር ነበረ። ካብ 1520 ክሳብ 1525 ዓ.ም.ፈ ኣብ ምድረ ሓበሻ ምብፃሕ ዘካየደ፡ ንፖርቹጋላዊ ልኡኽ ቆንሲላ ይመርሕ ዝነበረ ኣባ ፍራንሲስኮ ኣልቫሬዝ ኣብ ዝጽሓፎ መጽሐፍ ከም ዝሕብሮ እቲ ንግስነት ትግራይ ዝብል ስያመ ንክልቲኦም ማለት'ውን ንባሕሪ ነጋስን ትግረ መኮንን ዝውክል ሓበራዊ ስያመ እዩ [[2|[2]]]።
ድሕሪ ናይ 1557 ዓ.ም.ፈ ወራር ቱርኲ ኣካል ንግስነት ትግራይ ዝነበረ ገምጋም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ኣብ ትሕቲ ፅልዋ ግዝኣተ-ሓፀይ (ሓፀይነት) ቱርኪ ወደቐ። ግዝኣትን ክብርን ባሕሪ ነጋሲ ክንእስ ጀመረ። ካብ ደጊያት ክፍለ-ዋሕድ ጀሚሩ ድማ ክልቲአን ግዝኣታት ትግራይ ብሓደ ራእሲ ወይ ደጊያት ዝመዓርጉ ላዕለዋይ ገዛኢ ክመሓደራ ጀመራ። እቲ ግዝኣት ብመንፅር ዝርግሐ-መሬት ክፅዋዕ እንተሎ ባምቢሎ-ምላሽ፡ በቲ ብሔራዊ ስያመ እቲ ሕዝቢ ክፅዋዕ ከሎ ድማ ንግስነት ትግራይ ይብሃል ነበረ። ከም እሊ ራእሲ ዓንደ-ሃይማኖት፣ ራእሲ ስሑል ሚካኤል፣ራእሲ ወልደ-ስላሴ፣ደጊያት ሱባጋድስ፣ ደጊያት ውቤ፣ ንጉሰ ወልደ-ሚካኤል (ብልምዲ ኣገው ንጉሰ ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ) ብክልቲኡ ሸነኽ መረብ ንዝርከብ ግዝኣት ትግራይ ዘመሓደሩ መሳፍንቲ እዮም [[3|[3]]]። ሓፀይ ዮሓንስ እውን ኣብ መጀመርታ ርእሰ-መኳንንተ ትግራይ ተሰምዩ ንምሉእ ትግራይ፡ ፅንሕ ኢሉ ድማ ንምሉእ ምድረ ሓበሻን ክንይኡን ተቖፃፂሩ ንጉሰ-ነገስት ኰይኑ ገዚኡ እዩ። ኣብ ጊዜ ንግስነት ሓፀይ ዮሓንስ ብፍሉይ ኣውሮፓውያን መንግስታት ንምቅርማት ሃገራት ኣፍሪካ ዝጓየያሉ ምስ'ቲ ምንባሩ፡ ዳርጋ ምሉእ ዘመነ-ንግስነቶም ኣብ መከተ ባዕዳውያን ገዛእትን ወረርትን እዮም ኣሕሊፎምዎ። ኣብ ጉንደትን ጉራዕን ኣንጻር ግብጺ፣ኣብ ተድዓሊ (ደጉዓሊ) ኣንፃር ጣልያን ዝተኻየዱ ዕዉት ወተሃደራዊ ወፍርታትን ግጥማትን ነዚ ዘረጋግጹ እዮም።
ይኹን እምበር ድሕሪ ናይ 1889 ዓ.ም.ፈ መስዋእቲ ሓፀይ ዮሓንስ፡ መረብ ምላሽ ኣብ ትሕቲ ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ ጣልያን ወዲቓ "ኤርትራ" ዝብል ሓዱሽ ስም ተዋሂቡዋ፡ ብውዕሊ ውጫለ ግዝኣት ጣልያን ኰይና። እቲ ዝተረፈ ክፋል ትግራይ ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ ምኒሊክ ንጉስ ሽዋ ወዲቑ።
== =
[[1|[1]]] Manuel de la langue tigraī: parlée au centre et dans le nord de l'Abyssinie, J. Schreiber, 1887 . [[iarchive:manueldelalangu00schrgoog/page/n17/mode/1up|Archived]]
[[1|[2]]] Narrative of the Portuguese embassy to Abyssinia during the years 1520-1527 (pg. 290, 408) [https://archive.org/details/narrativeofportu00alvarich/page/73/mode/1up?q=Tigray https://archive.org/details/narrativeofportu00alvarich/page/73/mode/1up?q=Tigra]
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሕቡራት መንግስታት ሜክሲኮ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Mexico.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Mexico.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''La Patria Es Primero''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno Nacional Mexicano''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Himno Nacional Mexicano instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = MEX orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ከተማ ሜክሲኮ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Mexican Federal District.svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = ፕረዚደንት
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ኣንድረስ ማኑዌል ሎፐዝ ኦብራዶር]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /><br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />{{ዕለት|16|09|1810|ዕድመ}}<br />{{ዕለት|28|12|1836|ዕድመ}}
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ሜክሲካዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,972,550
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 2.5
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 128,649,565
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ሜክሲካዊ ፔሶ|ፔሶ]]
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC –8 ክሳብ UTC -5
| እዋን_ክረምቲ = UTC –7 ክሳብ UTC -5
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .mx
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +52
}}
'''ሜክሲኮ''' ({{lang-es|México}}፣ {{IPA-es|ሜሂኮ|ኣደማምጻ|Mexico.ogg}})፣ ወግዓዊ '''ሕቡራት መንግስታት ሜክሲኮ''' ({{lang-es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}}፣ {{IPA-es|ኤስታዶስ ኡኒዶስ ሜሂካኖስ|ኣደማምጻ}})፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ሰሜን ናይ [[ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]] ክፋል እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ከተማ ሜክሲኮ]] እያ።
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Mexico City-Blick vom Torre Latinamericano-02-1980-gje.jpg|Mexico City
Teotihuacan-10-Sonnenpyramide-Aufgang-1980-gje.jpg|Teotihuacan
Nevado de Toluca-04-Krater-1980-gje.jpg|Nevado de Toluca
Mitla-10-Ruinen-Saeulenpalast-Spanische Kirche-1980-gje.jpg|Mitla
Palenque-06-Palastgruppe-Innenhof-1980-gje.jpg|Palenque
Uxmal-02-Schildkroetentempel-Ballspielplatz-Nonnenviereck-1980-gje.jpg|Uxmal
Chichen-Itza-04-Tempel der Krieger-1980-gje.jpg|Chichen-Itza
Isla Mujeres-04-Boote-Muscheln-1980-gje.jpg|Isla Mujeres
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሜክሲኮ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:CalalC99
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{{Welcome}} [[User:CalalC99|CalalC99]] ([[User talk:CalalC99|talk]]) 19:35, 19 ጥቅምቲ 2018 (UTC)
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'''ንግዲ''' ምምሕልላፍ ይጠቓልል [[ኣቕሓ ወይ ከኣ ኣገልግሎታት]] ምስ ሓደ ሰብ ወይ ከኣ ኣካል ናብ ካልእ ሰብ, ብዙሕ ጊዜ ብለውጢ ናብ [[ገንዘብ]]. [[ስነ-ቍጠባዊ]] ምስክር [[ስርዓት]] ወይ መርበብ እቲ ከም ንግዲ ከም [[ዕዳጋ (ስነ-ቍጠባ)|ዕዳጋ]].
ችርቻረ ንግዲ ናይ ሽያጥ ይጠቓልል ኣቕሓ [[ኣቕሑ ንግድ]] ካብ ብጣዕሚ ቀዋሚ ቦታ (ከም ክፋል [[ክፍሊ ክዙን]], [[ባዛር]] ወይ [[ኪዮስክ]]), [[ብመስመር]] ወይ ከኣ [[ቡስጣ]], ብንእሽተይ ወይ ከኣ ብውልቀ-ሰብ ምሉእ ብቐጥታ ንምጥቃም ወይ ከኣ ኣህለኸ ብ ዓዳጊ. ጃምላ ንግዲ ተባሂሉ ሳዕስዒት ክ መራኸቢ ብ ኣቕሓ እቲ እዮም ተሸይጡ ከም ኣቕሑ ንግድ ናብ [[ቸርቻሪ]], ወይ ከኣ ንኢንዱስትሪ, ንግዳዊ , ትካላዊ , ወይ ከኣ ካልኦት ሞያዊ ንግዲ ተጠቀምቲ, ወይ ከኣ ንኻልእ ጀማሊ ከምኡውን ኣዛመደ ተጸጋዒ ኣገልግሎት.
[[Category:ንግዲ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Vogone/minerva.js
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Pathoschild
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቱርኪ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቱርኪ]]
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መደብ:User zh-Hans-CN
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co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq
መደብ:User zh-Hant-TW
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tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i
መደብ:User zh-Hant-HK
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9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y
ስዋዚላንድ
0
4554
19346
2018-11-19T16:59:16Z
Til Eulenspiegel
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Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[ስዋዚላንድ]] to [[ኤስዋቲኒ]]
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jgxsaynw9h4vodf34zyslin2wt9r20l
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Klaas van Buiten
3
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2020-01-31T16:28:46Z
DutchTina
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DutchTina moved page [[User talk:KlaasZ4usV]] to [[User talk:Klaas van Buiten]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KlaasZ4usV|KlaasZ4usV]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Klaas van Buiten|Klaas van Buiten]]"
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{{#Babel:ti-0}}
o7nlopgxelskm4qiom0kyhy0jwe55pl
ተጠቃሚ:EurovisionGR
2
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2019-01-06T07:44:44Z
CommonsDelinker
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Removing [[:c:File:Antony_Fragakis_October_2016.jpg|Antony_Fragakis_October_2016.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Antony Fragakis October 2016.jpg|]].
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[[:el:Χρήστης:EurovisionGR|el.wikipedia.org]]
[[wikidata:Q58824629|wikidata.org]]
[[wikidata:User:EurovisionGR|wikidata.org]]
[[c:Category:Antony_Fragakis|commons.wikimedia.org]]
[[c:User:EurovisionGR|commons.wikimedia.org]]
i7tp808eoktsyaawnru8a31i5g55r6f
ተጠቃሚ:Mentifisto
2
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2019-03-02T22:15:52Z
Stanglavine
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Stanglavine moved page [[User:Mentifisto]] to [[User:Lofty abyss]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mentifisto|Mentifisto]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Lofty abyss|Lofty abyss]]"
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ተጠቃሚ:Equawikipedizer
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2019-04-14T11:00:16Z
Equawikipedizer
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መረጃ
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ወደ የእኔ ገጽ ገጽ እንኳን ደህና መጡ. እኔ በስፔን እኖራለሁ እና በድር ዲዛይነር እሰራለሁ.
በ ዊኪፔዲያ ውስጥ ያሉ የእኔ ትኩረት ስፍራዎች:
* ማህበራዊ: የምኖርበት ቦታ ገጾች (ሀገር, ክልል እና ከተማ).
* ዲግሪ የድር ንድፍ, ሶፍትዌር, በይነመረብ እና የፕሮግራም ቋንቋዎች.
* መዝናናት: ሌሎች የጋራ ፕሮጀክቶች. በቅርቡ የዊኪፔዲያ ውስጥ የጀመርኩት. ግን በዲኤምኦድ ውስጥ ነበርሁ, በ [https://boinc.berkeley.edu/ BOINC] ውስጥ ለረዥም ጊዜ ቆይቼ በ [https://w3dir.com/ W3DIR] ውስጥ ጀምሬያለሁ.
እኔ ብዙ ጊዜ የማከናውናቸው ተግባሮች:
* ዊኪፔዲያ ያለዕውቀት ወይም የትርጉም ተርጓሚ: አገናኞችን ብቻ እከልሻለሁ, ለማዘመን እሞክራለሁ እና ምንም ነገር ከሌላቸው (እንደ አስፈላጊ ከሆኑ) ምልክት ካደረኩ ወይም እንዲሰርዝ (ተገቢ ካልሆኑ ወይም ይዘት ከሌላቸው) ). የሶፍትዌር ስሪቶችን ለማዘመን ራሴን እወስዳለሁ.
* ዊኪዎልያን ያለ ዕውቀት ነገር ግን ከተርጓሚ ቋንቋ ጋር ተመሳሳይ ነው. ግን አንዳንድ የወሲብ ግንኙነቶችን መጨመር እና የመንከባከቢያ ጉዳይ መፍታት እችላለሁ.
* የዊክሊዲያኛ ቋንቋ (በእንግሊዝኛ ወይም በእንግሊዝኛ): ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን ሁሉ. ግን ሰዋሰዋዊ እርማት ማድረግም እችላለሁ. እና በዊኪፒዲያ ማስተዳደር የበለጠ ልምድ ያለው ጽሑፍ አንድን ጽሑፍ ለማከል ይሞክሩ.
{{#babel:es|en-4|ca-1|la-1}}
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ተጠቃሚ:Sion8
2
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Sion8
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/* También se puede encontrar en • Can also be found at */
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= También se puede encontrar en • Can also be found at — =
[[:es:Usuario:Sion8]]
[[:en:User:Sion8]]
[[:pt:Usuário(a):Sion8]]
[[:fr:Utilisateur:Sion8]]
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መደብ:User simple
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2019-05-07T09:44:41Z
Babel AutoCreate
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tiie9xddf3t9xqyg3x3jmsc4oee92qo
ተጠቃሚ:Mawiya meayshi
2
4576
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19432
2019-05-23T22:54:50Z
Mawiya meayshi
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j
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My name is mawiya nur suliman(meayshi)iwas broned on1999on ethopia tgray ero<ref>m</ref>p on wartil
<references group="a" responsive="" />
can4awq6w623f2j3zhehv6c4hpxc1zk
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ameisenigel
3
4579
24054
19958
2023-01-08T04:06:57Z
Pathoschild
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global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Ameisenigel]])
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[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]]
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ምይይጥ:ዊኪፐድያ
1
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NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
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Wikipedia
== ኤርትራ ==
ኣሳተጎመራ. [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]] ([[User talk:Nimrod Mensur|talk]]) 11:02, 24 ትሪ 2020 (UTC)
d5vxg0hia2spzcwtrq3ekus01jp47nu
ተጠቃሚ:Waldir
2
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2019-07-01T10:45:33Z
1997kB
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1997kB moved page [[User:Waldir]] to [[User:Waldyrious]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldir|Waldir]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldyrious|Waldyrious]]"
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መደብ:Pages with broken file links
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SHB2000
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ተጠቃሚ:FR30799386/minerva.js
2
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2019-08-04T21:07:56Z
Pathoschild
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:FR30799386/mobile-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ተጠቃሚ:Luel kiros
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2019-08-05T16:36:32Z
Luel kiros
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Tigray one love
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Tigray one love
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ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 4bsxf9zkvhbp94spn3ku
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Avraham
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Avraham moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:UnLeashedWolfie]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 4bsxf9zkvhbp94spn3ku]] without leaving a redirect፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/UnLeashedWolfie|UnLeashedWolfie]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 4bsxf9zkvhbp94spn3ku|Renamed user 4bsxf9zkvhbp94spn3ku]]"
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UnLeashedWolfie~tiwiki
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ተጠቃሚ:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js
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mw.loader.load('//meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Masumrezarock100/global-minerva.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // mobileGlobalJS
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ኔዘርላንድ
0
4603
24440
23965
2023-08-08T14:10:44Z
TheThomanski
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{{ኣይተደናግር|ሆላንድ|ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| መበቆላዊ ስም = Nederland
| ስም = ኔዘርላንድ
| ምስሊ = no
| ሃገር = [[ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ]]
| ሕብረት = [[ቅዋማዊት ሃገር]] [[ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ|ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ]]
| ባንዴራ_ወሰን = yes
| ኣርማ_መጠን = 100px
| ካርታ = EU-Netherlands.svg
| እግሪ_ካርታ =
| ጭርሖ = ''Ik zal handhaven''<br/>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ «ክዕቅብ እየ»)
| መዝሙር = ''[[ዊልሄልመስ]]''<br/> (ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ «ዊልያም»)
| ፋይል_መዝሙር = United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus (tempo corrected).ogg
| እግሪ_ምስሊ =
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኣምስተርዳም]] {{Infobox ref|1}}
| ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]] {{Infobox ref|2}}
| ስም_ተቐመጥቲ = ኔዘርላንዳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 41,543
| ስፍሓት_ማይ = 18,41 %
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 17,668,400
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ጻዕቂ = 415,6
| መራሕቲ_ኣርእስትታት = [[ንጉስ ኔዘርላንድ|ንጉስ]]<br/>[[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኔዘርላንድ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| መራሕቲ_ኣስማት = [[ዊለም ኣለክሳንደር ናይ ኔዘርላንድ|ዊለም ኣለክሳንደር]]<br/>[[ማርክ ሩተ]]
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ግዜ ክረምቲ ኤውሮጳ|ግ.ክ.ኤ.]] (UTC +2:00)
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€፣ <kbd>[[ኣይሶ 4217|EUR]]</kbd>)
| ስም_ኮድ1 = [[ኣይሶ 3166-1|ኮድ ኣይሶ]]
| ኮድ1 = 528 / NLD / NL
| ስም_ኮድ2 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
| ኮድ2 = <kbd>[[.nl]]</kbd>
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ ስም = ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ = <kbd>+31</kbd>፣ <kbd>+599</kbd>
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤኔሉክስ]]
| መዘኻኸሪታት = <ol class="references"><li id="ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-1">[[#ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-1|↑]] [[ዘ ሄግ]] ቀንዲ ቤት ጽሕፈት መንግስቲ እያ።</li><li id="ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-2">[[#ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-2|↑]] [[ቋንቋ ፍሪስኛ|ፍሪስኛ]] ኣብ ኣውራጃ [[ፍሪስላንድ]] ልዕሊ 450,000 ሰባት ዝዛረብዎ ዞባዊ ቋንቋ እዩ፣ ኣብኡ ከኣ ምስ ዳች ብሓባር ወግዓዊ እዩ።
}}
'''ኔዘርላንድ''' ({{Lang-nl|Nederland}}፣ {{IPA-nl|ኔደርላንድ|pron|Nl-Nederland.ogg}})፣ ምስ ደሴታት [[ኣሩባ]]፣ [[ኩራሳው]]ን [[ሲንት ማርተን]]ን ብሓባር [[ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ]] ይምስረታ፣ ካብ ኣርባዕቲኤን ዝዓበየት [[ቅዋማዊት ሃገር]] እያ። ኔዘርላንድ [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]] እያ።
እታ ሃገር መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ከም '''''ሆላንድ''''' ተባሂላ እያ እትፍለጥ፣ ምኽንያቱ ስም እቲ [[ሆላንድ|ኣዝዩ ጸላዊ ወይ ኣገዳሲ ታሪኻዊ ዞባኣ]]፣ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ክፋል እታ ሃገር ዝርከብ።
[[መደብ:ኔዘርላንድ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
gppvhnad4ag3wb2gprmznx5qn2w1buu
ኣምስተርዳም
0
4604
25115
19998
2024-09-25T20:58:18Z
Artanisen
10156
Amsterdam Map - Municipality code 0363 (2022).svg
25115
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣምስተርዳም''' ናይ [[ኔዘርላንድ]] ርእሲ ከተማ እያ።
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; empty-cells:show; margin-right:0em; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:#e3e3e3;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |ኣምስተርዳም
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[File:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg|alt=|311x311px]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |እምስተርዳም ኣብ ካርታ [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[File:Amsterdam Map - Municipality code 0363 (2022).svg|center|300x300px|Mappa Amsterdam]]<br /><br />
|- bgcolor="#afeeee"
![[ባንዴራ]]
![[ኣርማ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! align="center" |[[File:Flag of Amsterdam.svg|140x140px]]
!
[[File:Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG|center|150x150px|Kota arvow Amsterdam]]
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#afeeee" |ኣገደሲ ሓበሬታ
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ሃገር]]
|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|left|frameless|32x32px]][[ኔዘርላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ዞባ]]
|[[File:Flag of North Holland.svg|30x30px]] [[ሰሜን ሆላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ስፍሓት መሬት]]
|219 km²
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ተቀመጥቲ]]
|841,186 <small> 2016 </small>
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ኮድ
|020
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|መስመር
|UTC +1 /<small>Hav</small> UTC +2
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ወብሳይት
|www.amsterdam.nl
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |Gwlasegeth
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ቦታታት
|15
|}
n4ig4wrkoxmkwhk5slkng2izimzinu7
ቋንቋ ትግርኛ
0
4606
25305
25304
2025-02-10T18:32:03Z
200.24.154.83
25305
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም = ትግርኛ
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት= {{flagcountry|ኤርትራ}}<br /> {{flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}
|ዞባ=[[ኤርትራ]]ን [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን፣ ብፍላይ ኣብ [[ትግራይ]]
|ተዛረብቲ= 9.85 ሚልዮን (2020)
|ስድራ ቤት=[[ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት|ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ]]<br />
[[ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ደቡባዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ደቡባዊ ሴማዊ]]<br />
[[ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃዊ ሴማዊ]]<br /> [[ግእዝ]]
'''ትግርኛ'''
|ጽሕፈት=[[ግእዝ]]
|ወግዓዊ={{flagcountry|ኤርትራ}} {{flagdeco|ትግራይ}} [[ትግራይ]]
|ኣይሶ1=ti|ኣይሶ2=tir|ኣይሶ3=tir|ሲል=TGN}}
'''ትግርኛ''' ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]]ን ኣብ ሰሜናዊ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን ኣብ [[ክልል ትግራይ]] ዝዝረብ [[ግእዛዊ ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት|ሴማዊ]] ቋንቋ እዩ። ፊደላት ትግርኛ ካብ ኣብ ስልጣኔ ኣኽሱም ዝጀመረ ፊደል ግእዝ ዝፈለቑ እዮም። ኮይኑ ግን ትግርኛ ዶ ወይስ ግእዝ እዩ ዝቕድም ዝብል ሕቶ ክሳብ ሕጂ መጽናዕቲ ዘድልዮ እዩ። ኣብ ካልእ ሓሳብ እውን ግእዝ ዝበሃል ቋንቋ ነይሩ ኣይፈልጥን፡ ስልጣኔ ኣኽሱም ኣብ ጥርዚ ምዕባሌ ምስ በጽሐ፡ ንጽሑፋዊ ጉዳያት ንምግልጋል ከም ፊደል ዝማዕበለ እዩ ዝብሉ እውን ኣለዉ። በዚ ኮነ በቲ ኣብ ዓለም፡ ቋንቋ መትኒ ህይወት ደቂ-ሰባት እዩ። ምናልባት፡ ቋንቋ እንተዘይፍጠር ተበጺሑ ዘሎ ዕቤትን ምዕባለን ክሳብ ክንድ’ዚዶ ምሰጐመ ኢልካ ሕቶ ክተልዕል ድማ ባህርያዊ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ፡ ስኒትን ሓድነትን ንምህዞታት ዝሕግዙ ሓሳባት ግድን ኣብ ሓባራዊ መረዳእታ ሰባት ኪምርኮሱ ኣለዎም። ንባዕሉ ሰባት ብስኒት ማሚቖም ኪነብሩ ዘኽእሎም መሰረታዊ ረቛሒ’ውን ሓይሊ ሓባራዊ ቋንቋ ምዃኑ ዝሰሓት ኣይኮነን። ስለዚ፡ ቋንቋ ቀንዲ ህይወት ወይ እስትንፋስ ሓባራዊ ናብራ ደቂ-ሰባት ምዃኑ ኣየማትእን። በዚ መንጽር፡ ደቂ-ሰባት ማዕረ-ማዕረ ካልእ ንጥፈታቶም ንምዕባለን ዘመናውነትን ዚጥቀምሉ ቋንቋ’ውን ከይትሓለሉ ኪጽዕሩ ይግባእ።
ብርግጽ፡ ቋንቋ ምስ ግዜን ኩነታትን ኪምዕብል ናቱ ዳይናሚካዊ መስርሕ ኣለዎ። ልዕሊ ኩሉ ግን፡ ተጠቀምቲ ወይ ተዛረብቲ ሓደ ቋንቋ ብውሕዱ ንምዕቃቡ፡ ካብኡ ሓሊፉ ድማ ንምዕባለ ዝግልገልሉ ቋንቋ ኣደኦም ክሳብ ህይወቶም ከሕልፍሉ ይረኣዩ’ዮም። ብመሰረቱ፡ ህላወ ይኹን ትንሳኤ ሓደ ቋንቋ ንህላወን ትንሳኤን ተጠቀምቱ’ውን ጸላዊ ስለዝኾነ። ብሓጺሩ፡ ኣብ ሓደ ሃገር ፖለቲካዊ ኣገዳስነት ሓደ ቋንቋ ኣጸቢቑ ኪዓዝዝ እንተኾይኑ፡ ትካላት ቋንቋ ኪምስረታን ኪንቀሳቐሳን ይግባእ። ብዘይካ’ዚ፡ ብፍላይ ትካላት ስርዓተ-ትምህርትን መራኸቢ ብዙሓንን ሓደ ልኡላዊ ሃገር ንዘመናዊ ቅርጺ ይኹን ምዕባለ ሓደ ቋንቋ ወሳኒ ግደ ኣለወን።
== ስርዓተ ጽሕፈት ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''ስርዓተ ጽሕፈት ብትግርኛ'''
|-valign=top
! !!ä!!u!!i!!a!!e!!(ə)!!o!!wä!!wi!!wa!!we!!wə
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|style="background:gray"|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|l}}
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḥ}}
|style="background:gray"|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|m}}
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ś}}
|style="background:gray"|ሠ||style="background:gray"|ሡ||style="background:gray"|ሢ||style="background:gray"|ሣ||style="background:gray"|ሤ||style="background:gray"|ሥ||style="background:gray"|ሦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|r}}
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|š}}
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḳ}}
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ḳʰ}}
|ቐ||ቑ||ቒ||ቓ||ቔ||ቕ||ቖ||ቘ||ቚ||ቛ||ቜ||ቝ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|b}}
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|v}}
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t}}
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|č}}
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḫ}}
|style="background:gray"|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|n}}
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ñ}}
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʾ}}
|style="background:gray"|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|k}}
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|x}}
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ||ዀ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|w}}
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʿ}}
|style="background:gray"|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|z}}
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ž}}
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|y}}
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|d}}
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ǧ}}
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|g}}
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṭ}}
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|č̣}}
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p̣}}
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ}}
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ́}}
|style="background:gray"|ፀ||style="background:gray"|ፁ||style="background:gray"|ፂ||style="background:gray"|ፃ||style="background:gray"|ፄ||style="background:gray"|ፅ||style="background:gray"|ፆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|f}}
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p}}
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-
! !!ä!!u!!i!!a!!e!!(ə)!!o!!wä!!wi!!wa!!we!!wə
|}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ቋንቋ መዋቕራት]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ኤርትራ ቋንቋታት]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋታት]]
jlyrr17vfowap612puknrxk4j3efu10
ዓረብኛ
0
4607
23829
19548
2022-08-07T07:12:31Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23829
wikitext
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ዓረብኛ
----
ا أ إ آ ب ت ة ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل لا لأ لإ لآ م ن و ؤ ي ئ ء
َ ً ُ ٌ ِ ٍ ّ ْ
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
nj6e7mff8jlgqtfj80d7qsc760ikjzv
ተጠቃሚ:RDJ1961
2
4608
19553
2019-11-01T20:24:39Z
RDJ1961
6414
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Just your average, uneducated, hillbilly, redneck here
19553
wikitext
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Just your average, uneducated, hillbilly, redneck here
f07fl5zg0t5e2f7nktmy4i3wozumnww
ሃገራዊ መዝሙር
0
4609
19555
2019-11-05T15:58:42Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ሃገራዊ መዝሙር''' ማለት, ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር መዝሙር እያ.
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'''ሃገራዊ መዝሙር''' ማለት, ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር መዝሙር እያ.
bxhb8q4qxc8dsyg7y2n5pi1jpzwgdm3
ባንዴራ
0
4610
21844
20352
2021-01-06T16:13:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
21844
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'''ባንዴራ''' ወይ '''ሰንደቕ ዕላማ''' ማለት፣ ብዝተፈላለየ ሕብርታት ኣብ ጨርቂ ዝተሳእለ እዩ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድማ፣ መልእኽቲ ዘለዎ እዩ።
i8ifoglfblpf5p796j0z4j11malp3ry
ዳች
0
4611
19560
2019-11-05T16:19:34Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ዳች''' ቋንቋ ኮይኑ, ብብዝሒ ኣብ [[ኔዘርላንድ]] ዝዝረብ ቋንቋ እዩ.
19560
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'''ዳች''' ቋንቋ ኮይኑ, ብብዝሒ ኣብ [[ኔዘርላንድ]] ዝዝረብ ቋንቋ እዩ.
m705ae5z7zqzrp8gihrxq7f2zzguwtb
ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ
0
4612
25508
25507
2025-07-19T18:23:31Z
200.24.154.85
25508
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[file:Detailed SVG map of the Anglophone world.svg|frameless|right|upright=2|ብጸሊም ሰማያዊ፡ እቶም ኣብኡ ዝነብሩ ሰባት እንግሊዝኛ ልሙድ ዝኾነሉ ቦታታት። ብፍኹስ ዝበለ ሰማያዊ፡ እተን እንግሊዝኛ ከም ወግዓዊ ወይ ምምሕዳራዊ ቋንቋአን ዘለወንን እተን ከም ሊንጉዋ ፍራንካ ዝጥቀማለን ግን ከኣ መዓልታዊ ብነበርተን ዘይጥቀማለን እየን።]]
እንግሊዝኛ ኣብ ዓለምና ካብቶም ብብዝሒ ዝዝረቡ ቋንቋታት ሓደ እዩ። ኣብ ከም ኢንተርነት፡ መዘናግዒ፡ ሲነማ፡ ኣህጉራዊ ንግዲ፡ ዲፕሎማሲን ሳይንስን ዝኣመሰሉ ዓውድታት ዓብላሊ ቋንቋ እዩ። ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ፡ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ፡ ካናዳ፡ ኣውስትራልያን ኒውዚላንድን ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ካልኦት 59 ግዝኣታት ዓለም ዓብላሊ ቋንቋ እዩ።
ቀዳሞት መልክዓት እንግሊዝኛ ካብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ዝጅምር እዩ።
== ታሪኽ ==
እቶም ቀዳሞት መልክዓት እንግሊዝኛ ካብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ዝጅምሩ ኮይኖም፡ ውህደት ዝተፈላለዩ ላህጃታት ጀርመን ኮይኖም ኣብቲ ሽዑ ብሓባር "ኣንግሎ-ሳክሶን" ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ዝነበረ እዩ። እዞም ላህጃታት እዚኣቶም ቅድሚ ወራራት ኣንግልስ፣ ጁትን ሳክሶናውያንን ብተለምዶ ኣብኡ ዝዝረቡ ዝነበሩ ቋንቋታት ሰልቲክ ተጸልዮም እዮም። መግዛእቲ ስካንዲናቭያን ድሒሩ ኖርማንን ነዚ "ኣንግሎ-ሳክሶን" ካብ ብሉይ ኖርዝን ፈረንሳን ዝመጹ ቃላት ክሕውስ ምኽንያት ኮይኑ። እቲ ጽልዋ ብቐንዱ ካብዚ ዳሕረዋይ እዩ ነይሩ፣ እዚ ድማ እንግሊዝኛ ካብቲ እቲ ከባቢ ብሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ኣብ ዝተታሕዘሉ እዋን ካብ ላቲን ዝተቐድሐ ቃላት ንላዕሊ ብዙሕ ናይ ላቲን ቃላት ክህልዎ ገበሮ።<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110831001952/http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/old-english-language/latin-influence.html#</ref> እዚ ድማ ማእከላይ እንግሊዝኛ ወለደ።
== ቋንቋዊ መግለጺ ==
=== ምጽሓፍ ===
እንግሊዝኛ ንፊደላት ላቲን ምስ ገለ ድምጽታት ናይቲ ቋንቋ ንምትዕጽጻፍ ብገለ ምምሕያሻት ይቕበሎ። እዚ ፊደላት እዚ፤
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
=== ሰዋስው ===
እንግሊዝኛ ብዙሕ ካብቲ ልሙድ ባህርያት ቋንቋታት ኤውሮጳ ኣለዎ። እቲ ስም ኣብ መንጎ ንጽልን ብዙሕን ዘሎ ፍልልይ የቕርብ። ኣብ ዘመናዊ እንግሊዝኛ፡ ዘይከምቲ ቅድሚኡ ዝነበረ ናይ ብሉይ እንግሊዝኛ፡ እቲ ስም ናይ ጾታ ወይ ንጉዳይ ፍልልይ ኣይገብርን። ፍልልያት ፊደላት ኣብ ዘመናዊ እንግሊዝኛ ኣብ ተውላጠ ስም ጥራይ ዝተሓጽረ እዩ፣ ከምቲ ንኣብነት ኣብ ቋንቋታት ሮማንስ ዝግበር።
ኣብ ስርዓተ ቃላት፡ እንግሊዝኛ ከም ቋንቋ ጀርመንን ሮማንስን ተመሳሳሊ ፍልቀት ኣሕሊፉ እዩ። "ውሁድ ቅርጽታት ፍጹም" ንፍጹም ገጽ ንምግላጽ፡ "ፐሪፍራስቲክ ቅርጽታት" ድማ ምስ ግሲ ser ነቲ ገስጋሲ ወይ ቀጻሊ ገጽ ንምግላጽ ተፈጢሮም ኣለዉ። ካልእ ተመሳሳልነት ድማ ምምዕባል መጻኢ ቅርጽታት ካብ ሓገዝቲ ግሲታት እዩ። ኣብ መንጎ እንግሊዝኛን ካልኦት ቋንቋታት ጀርመንን ሮማንስን ዘሎ ኣገዳሲ ፍልልይ፡ ምድኻም ናይቲ ትሕተ-ቅርጺ ዝብል ስሚዒት እዩ። ብተመሳሳሊ እንግሊዝኛ ከም ቋንቋታት ጀርመን፡ ሆላንድን ሮማንስን ካብ መርኣያ ቅርጽታት ሓቀኛ ውሱናት ጽሑፋት ፈጢሩ እዩ።
== መወከሲታት ==
<references />
[[መደብ:ፊደላት]]
rfyqj03k6wfuqr85eezrtjedtt7l188
ሳሞአ
0
4613
21602
20033
2020-12-15T02:50:59Z
Dcljr
46
remove extraneous ws
21602
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{| class="sortable toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |ሃገረ ሳሞአ
Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi
Samoa
|-
| colspan="2" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|alt=|174x174px]]
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Coat of arms of Samoa.svg|124x124px]]
|-
| align="center" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" |<small>([[Wapen van Samoa|ኣርማ]])</small>
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0;" |[[File:Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|alt=|202x202px]]
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''ኣገደስቲ ሓቤሬታት'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|[[ሳሞአኛ]]፣ [[እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|[[ኣፕያ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ሃይማኖት]]
|99.7% [[ክርስትና]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ጽፍሓት
|2.842[2]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ተቀመጥቲ
|200.108 (2017)
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''ኮዳት'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ባጤራ]]
|[[ታላ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ሃገራዊ ፌስታ
|1 ሰነ
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Topleveldomein|Web]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[ISO 3166-1|Code]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[Landnummer|Tel.]]
|[[.ws]]<nowiki> | WSM | 685</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''ብዛዕባ'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| align="left" |ሳሞአ
| align="left" |1962
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey;" |
|}
ሳሞአ, ናይ ርፑብሊክ ኣብ ፖሊነይስ ኢያ። ኣብ ኦስያን ድማ ትርከብ። ደሴት ጥራይ ስለ ዝኾነት ድማ፣ ብማይ ጥራይ ተብኢባ ትርከብ። ኣብ ሳሞአ ልዕሊ 200.000 ሰባት ይቅመጥዋ። ኣብ ሳሞአ ቋንቋ [[ሳሞአኛ]] ይዛረቡ። ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ሳሞአ [[ኣፕያ]] ትብሃል። [[ታላ]] ዝብሃል ባጤራ ድማ ይጥቀሙ። 99,7% ካብ ቶም ሰባት ድማ [[ክርስትና]] [[ሃይማኖት]] ኣለዎም።
ሳሞአ ኣብ 1962 ካብ [[ኒው ዘይላንድ]] ነጻ ኮይና። ኣብዚ ግዜ ግን ሳሞአ ጠቅላላ ናጻ ኢያ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ሳሞአ ኣብ 1962 ካብ ኒው ዘይላንድ ነጻ ኮይና። ኣብዚ ግዜ ግን ሳሞአ ጠቅላላ ናጻ ኢያ።
== ዴሞግራፊ ==
[[File:Samoa_Familie.JPG|thumb|ስድራ ሳሞአ]]
ኣብዛ ሰእሊ ብቁሩብ ናይ ሳሞአ ሰባት ምስሊ ትርኢ።
== ሃይማኖት ==
ኣብ ሳሞአ ኣስታት 98% ናይ ቶም ህዝቢ ክርስትና ሃይማኖ ትኣለዎም።
== ጂዮግራፊ ==
[[File:Samoa_Country_map.png|thumb|ካርታ ሳሞአ]]
[[File:Samoa_upolu.jpg|left|thumb|ትርኢት ኣብ [[ኡፖሉ]].]]
== ስፖርት ==
ፍሉጥ ሃገራዊ ስፖርት ናይ ሳሞአ ሩግብይ ኢዩ። ሳሞአ ዋላ'ኳ ንኡሽቶይ ሃር ከላ፣ ሩግብይ ግን ብዝለዓለ ነጥብታት ኢያ ትጽወት። እታ ሃገር ኩሉ ግዜ ኣብ ቶፕ 20 ካብተን ዓለምወረት ናይ ሩግብይ ፍልጥቲ ኢያ። ከምኡ ውን ኣብ ናይ ዓለም ቻምፕዮን ስዒራ ትርከብ።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
p26qfrh8h5uq83hzhz29hf2iglkp4z8
ኣፕያ
0
4614
19671
19670
2019-11-23T16:05:23Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
19671
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{| class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"
|+ id="11" style="font-size: large; margin: inherit;" |ኣፕያ
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |'''ቦታ ኣብ [[ሳሞአ]] [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|alt=|28x28px]]'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: white;" |[[File: Ws-map.png|340x340px]]
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |ኣገደስቲ ነገራት
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ሃገር
|[[ሳሞአ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ሕንጻጽ ኣብ ናይ ወረቀት
ዓለም
|<span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=nl¶ms=13_050_00_S_171_050_00_W_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Apia 13° 50′ ZB, 171° 50′ WL]</span></span></span>
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |ሓባር
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |Oppervlakte|ዕቤት
|51.8 km²
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ተቀመጥቲ (2006)
|37.708 <br /><br />(6.534,27 ተቀ./km²)
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #e3e3e3;" |ስእልታት
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0;" |[[File:Samoa - Apia Harbour at dawn.jpg|269x269px]]
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size:85%" |ማይ ኣብ ኣፕያ
|}
'''ኣፕያ''' ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ሃንቲ ካብተን ኦስያን ደሴት ግሩብ ሃገረ [[ሳሞአ]] አያ። እቶም ሰባት ኣብኡ ቋንቋ [[እንግሊዝኛ]]ን [[ሳሞአኛ]]ን ይዛረቡ። ኣፕያ ሓንቲ ንእሽቶይ ከተማ ኮይና ኣስታት 38.800 ሰባት ድማ ይቕመጥዋ (2001)። ናይ ሳሞአ ሓንቲ ከተማ ብማይ ዝተከበበት ድማ እያ።
ክዑሶ እግሪ ናይ ሳሞአ ኣብ ሳሞአ አጽወት። እቲ ጸወታታት ድማ ኣብ ናይ ሳሞአ ዓቢ ክዑሶ እግሪ ዳ ይጽወት።.
== ስእልታት ==
<gallery widths="150" heights="150">
File:Samoa Apia Map.png|ትልሚ ናይ ኣፕያ
File:Apia market (13886888335).jpg|ዕዳጋ ኣብ ኣፕያ
</gallery>
qkhhddb8mi780pqkc35lgzqvc5oq1fs
ሳሞዋ
0
4615
19591
2019-11-21T13:54:48Z
Nimrod Mensur
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tuf148g43yqikpf9htrl1hd6ndm0v4g
ምይይጥ ሞደል:ሳሞአ
11
4617
19596
2019-11-21T13:56:45Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
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#REDIRECT [[ሳሞአ]]
tuf148g43yqikpf9htrl1hd6ndm0v4g
ሳሞአኛ
0
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25654
25306
2025-12-17T08:29:12Z
~2025-41197-37
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| ስም ቋንቋ ፡ [[ሳሞአኛ]] ( gagana samoa )
| ዝዛረቡሉ ሃገር ፡ [[ሳሞአ]]፣ [[ኣመሪካ-ሳሞአ]]
| ብዝሒ ተዛብቲ ፡ 370.000 ሽሕ ሰባት
| ፊደል ፡ [[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል]]
አቲ ሳሞአኛ (''Gagana Samoa'') ናይ ኣውስትሮ ቋንቋ ብልምዲ ድማ ቋንቋ ናይ ሳሞአን ኣመሪካ-ሳሞአን (ጥቃ እንግልዘኛ) ቋንቋ እዩ. ኣብ [[ኣውስትራሊያ|ኣውስትራልያ]] ውን ተዛብቲ ቋንቋ ሳሞአኛ ኣለዉ, ኒው ዘይላንድ፣ ቶንጋን [[ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ|ዩናይትድ ስተትስ]]. ኣብ ምሉእ ዓለም ድማ ልዕሊ 370.000 ሰባት ቋንቋ ሳሞእኛ ይዛረቡ.
ሳሞአኛ ብ [[እንግሊዝኛ ፊደል]] ይጽሓፍ። ኣስታት 15 ፊደላት ድማ ኣለዎ.
[[Category:ሳሞአ]]
[[Category:ኣፕያ]]
2gc586ui4frbry0g85mky3go4e20xow
ታላ
0
4619
22987
19978
2021-08-05T18:09:09Z
InternetArchiveBot
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| ስም ባጤራ ፡ ታላ
| ሃገር ፡ [[ሳሞአ]]
ታላ ባጤራ ናይ [[ሳሞአ]] እዩ.
ታላ ድማ ብ: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 ሳንቲም 1 ታላ አያ. ብወረቀት ድማ 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 en 100 ታላ አዩ.
== ባጤራ ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051226123120/http://tomchao.com/au/au14.html ሰእሊ ታላ ናይ ወረቀት]
[[Category:ኣፕያ]]
[[Category:ባጤራ]]
[[Category:ሳሞአ]]
bkf0trurlrlcu9pejwk25xi8tyy0nbz
ምይይጥ:ሳሞአኛ
1
4620
19634
2019-11-22T20:05:42Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
/* ኒምሮድ መንሱር */ new section
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== ኒምሮድ መንሱር ==
ኒምሮድ, ኣብ ዊኪፔድያ ዘቅርቦ ዘሎ ኣርእስታት ጸጸኒ ሑ ይበዝሕ ኣሎ. [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]] ([[User talk:Nimrod Mensur|talk]]) 20:05, 22 ኅዳር 2019 (UTC)
7ypfstjjk46k60ehtrpb6uaslcvzyn9
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur
3
4621
23271
19635
2021-11-03T06:17:25Z
Multituberculata
7896
/* Translation request */ new section
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ኒምሮድ መንሱር
== Translation request ==
Hello.
Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Azerbaijanis]], [[:en:Azerbaijani language]] and [[:en:Azerbaijan]] in Tigrayan Wikipedia? Short and simple articles will suffice. If you want articles about Tigray translated and uploaded in Azerbaijani Wikipedia, please let me know.
Yours sincerely, [[ተጠቃሚ:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Multituberculata|talk]]) 06:17, 3 ሕዳር 2021 (UTC)
djbelw25aavvfyi2h5xbeivq7wyxom0
ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur
2
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Koano23
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ተጠቃሚ ዊኪፔድያ
gt4e6s5fs6in9tztd2cbmlszgoydea6
ታሪኽ
0
4624
20384
20275
2020-03-07T16:02:28Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Add Category
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[[File:Gyzis_006_(Ηistoria).jpeg|thumb|ታሪኽ]]
[[ታሪኽ]] ታሪኽ ማለት፡ ኣብ ሕሉፍ ዘጋጠመ ነገራት ተመሊስካ ትሪእዮ እዩ። ታሪኽ ድማ ብብዝሒ ኣብ መጽሓፍ፣ ብዘመውኢ ድማ ኣብ ኢንተርነ ትክትርእዮ ትክእል። ንኣብነት፣ [[ዊኪፔዲያ]]። ታሪኽ ብቋንቋ [[እንግሊዝኛ]] ትጽዋዕ። ባህልታትን ህዝባዊን ውን ትሪእየሉ።
[[Category:ታሪኽ]]
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ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ
0
4625
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21621
2024-08-19T13:54:55Z
Kari Kurri
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[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_2018.jpg|alt= ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ ኣብ ናይ ጋንትኡ ስእሊ|thumb|456x456px|ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ (2018)]]
'''ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ ዶስ ሳንቶስ ኣቫይሮ''' ( 5 ለካቲት 1985) ተጻዋቲ ናይ ሃገረ ፖርትጋል ህቡብ ተጻዋታይ ቦታ ጸጋም ቅድሚት ኢዩ። ኣብ 2018 ካብ ጋንታ ርያል ማድሪድ ናብ ጋንታ ጁቨንቱስ ግዒዙ። ቀዳመይቲ ጋንታታት ዝኣተወን ጋንታ፡ ስፖርቲን ሊሳቦንን፣ ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድን ይባሃላ። ክሳዕ 2013 ብዋጋ ዝኸበረ ተጻዋታይ ነይሩ። ኣብ 2015 ናይ ዓለምና ብጎ ልዝነፈዐ ናይ ቻምፕዮን-ሊግን አውሮጳ-ሊግን መዳልያን ና ይወርቂ ዋንጫን ተሰሊሙ ነይሩ። ናይ ርያል ማድሪድ ዝነፈዐ ብጎል ውን ንሱ ኢዩ ነይሩ።.
[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_(cropped).jpg|thumb|336x336px|ሮናልዶ ኣብ ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ኣብ 2006]]
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ክርስትና
0
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24185
24184
2023-04-11T06:20:02Z
Kwamikagami
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[[File:Hosios_Loukas_(nave,_vault_over_south_cross-arm)_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg|right|frameless|Icoon van Jezus als Pantocrator, mozaïek uit het Hosios Loukas klooster in Boeotië, Griekenland. Vroege 11de eeuw]]
ቲ' ክርስትና [[ሃይማኖት]] ናይ የሱስ አምነት ኢዩ።
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
3njklr4o7782imfagany87resqy608i
Apia
0
4627
20671
19952
2020-05-29T12:07:08Z
Samuele2002
5491
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rdxue248xt0t7o5c6r4focpitanprji
ሃይማኖት
0
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21574
20137
2020-12-15T02:25:50Z
Dcljr
46
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[[File:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]]
[[File:Religious syms.svg|thumb|]]
[[Category:ሃይማኖት]]
dj23uxenz7mnmhms7zyy39tmzuan9ul
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Killarnee
3
4631
19694
2019-11-25T01:28:00Z
Killarnee
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'''You can also write me here, but then it will probably take some time until I answer.'''
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ባጤራ
0
4632
20348
20327
2020-03-06T04:48:03Z
XXBlackburnXx
5858
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:E45D:DE68:94A6:EAEF|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]]
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[[ባጤራ]] ማለት, ብካልእ ስም [[ገንዘብ]] ወይ ውን [[ሰልዲ]] ይጽዋዕ.
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ኒው ዘይላንድ
0
4634
23302
23289
2021-11-16T18:00:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
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{{stub}}
{| class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |<div style="font-weight:bold; font-size:120%; ">ኒው ዘይላንድ<br /><br />Aotearoa
</div>
|-
| colspan="3" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|alt=|center|199x199px]]
| style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; width:120;" |[[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|153x153px]]
|-
| align="center" |<small>([[ባንዴራ]])</small>
| align="center" |<small>([[Wapen van Nieuw-Zeeland|ኣርማ]])</small>
|}
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0;" |[[File:LocationNewZealand.png|388x388px]]
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |ኣገደስቲ ሓበሬታታት
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
| colspan="2" |[[እንግሊዝኛ]], [[Maori (taal)|ማኦሪ]], [[Nieuw-Zeelandse Gebarentaal|ቋንቋ ኒው ዘይላንድ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
| colspan="2" |[[Wellington (stad in Nieuw-Zeeland)|ወሊንቶን]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ንጉስ/ንግስቲ ሃገር
| colspan="2" |[[Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk|ኤልዛቤዝ]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |መራሒ ሃገር
| colspan="2" |[[Jacinda Ardern|ያኪንዳ ኣርደርን]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ሃይማኖት]]
| colspan="2" |[[ክርስትና]] 56%
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte|ስፍሓት]]
| colspan="2" |275.042 km² <ref name="oppervlakte"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#555555; " title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; ">en</span>) </span> [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf Verenigde Naties 2013]</ref> (2,1% ማይ)
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |ተቀምጥቲ
| colspan="2" |4.143.282 (2006)<ref name="census"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#555555; " title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; ">en</span>) </span> [http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf Laatste census 7 maart 2006 (via V.N.)]</ref> <br /><br />4.510.327 (2017)<ref name="schatting"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#555555; " title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; ">en</span>) </span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html%20 Niet officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2017] (berekend door US Bureau of the Census)</ref> (<span class="sortkey" style="display: none;">0000016399 </span><span class="sorttext">16,4/km² <small>(2017)</small></span>)
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''Overige'''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[ባጤራ]]
| colspan="2" |[[Nieuw-Zeelandse dollar|ናይ ኒው ዝአይላንድ ዶላር]] <code>([[ISO 4217|NZD]])</code>
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[UTC]]
| colspan="2" |[[UTC+12|+12]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Nationale feestdag|ሃገራዊ በዓል]]
| colspan="2" |[[6 februari|6 ለካቲት]]
|-
| style="font-weight:bold;" |[[Topleveldomein|Web]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[ISO 3166-1|Code]]<nowiki> | </nowiki>[[Landnummer|Tel.]]
| colspan="2" |[[.nz]]<nowiki> | NZL | 64</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#000000;" |'''Voorgaande staten'''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" |
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| align="left" |[[Bestand:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|border|25x25px|Dominion Nieuw-Zeeland]] [[Dominion Nieuw-Zeeland]]
| align="left" |'''1947'''
|}
|}
ኒው ዘይላንድ ([[እንግሊዝኛ]]: ''New Zealand'', Maori: ''Aotearoa'' (ኣደማምጻ (IPA): [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa])) ሓንቲ ሃገር ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ካብ ኦስያን ትርከብ። ካብ ክልተ ዓበይቲ ደሴታት ትርከብ።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
gywnsxyd3ovcj9vk2bh2ev3ekeps61w
ርእሰ ከተማ
0
4635
21670
21668
2020-12-21T01:45:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
21670
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ርእሰ ከተማ''' ማለት ሓንቲ ፍልጥቲ ከተማ ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር እያ።
[[Category:ከተማ]]
aotkytmum8ze77ysah2uuwkuiih048t
ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)
0
4642
23855
23769
2022-08-09T13:35:27Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23855
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{stub}}
[[ፋይል:2006 Eritrea five nakfa tree.JPG|alt=|300x300px]]
| ስም [[ባጤራ]] ፡ [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
| ስም ሃገር ፡ [[ኤርትራ]]
'''ናቕፋ፣''' [[ባጤራ]] ናይ [[ኤርትራ]] እዩ። ሓደ ናቕፋ፣ ሚእቲ ሳንቲም እያ።
ናቕፋ ኣብ ክልተ ይምቀል። ናይ ወረቐት ገንዘብን፣ ናይ ሓጺን ገንዘብን። ናይ ወረቀት ገንዘብ 1,5,10,20,50ን 100ን እየን። ናይ ሳንቲም ድማ፣ 1,5,10,25ን 50ን 100ን እየን።
ብዕለት 08.11.1997 ናቅፋ ወግዓዊ ባጤራ ኤርትራ ኮይኑ።
ዓለም-ለኻዊ ኮድ ISO code: ERN እዩ
== ስእሊ ናይ ባጤራ ==
<br />
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ]]
0sls093kj9ke422fjzeub91o46zrxlp
ስጳኛ
0
4810
25489
21898
2025-06-18T16:46:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
25489
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ንግስነት ስጳኛ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|es|Reino de España}}
| ሕብረት = [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ሃገር ኣባል]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Spain.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Escudo de España (variant).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''«Plus ultra»''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Marcha Real''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EU-Spain.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = {{Flagcountry|ማድሪድ}}
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማዊ ንግስና]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ንጉስ]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፈሊፐ ሻድሻይ ናይ ስጳኛ|ፈሊፐ ሻድሻይ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = ፕረዚደንት መንግስቲ
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ፔድሮ ሳንቸዝ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = [[ኮርተስ ሄነራለስ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ስጳኛዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 505,990
| ስፍሓት_ማይ = 1.04
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 49,153,849
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2025
| ባጤራ = [[ዩሮ]] (€)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = CET (UTC+1)
| እዋን_ክረምቲ = CEST (UTC+2)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .es
| ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = 34
| ኣባል_ናይ = {{EU}}፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ኪዳን ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ|ው.ኪ.ሰ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ስጳኛ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''España'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ንግስነት ስጳኛ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''Reino de España'')፣ ልኡላዊት [[ዝርዝር ስግረ-ኣህጉራት ሃገራት|ስግረ-ኣህጉራዊት]] [[ሃገር]] ኮይና፣ ከም [[ማሕበራዊ ሃገር|ማሕበራው]]ን [[ደሞክራሲ|ደሞክራስያው]]ን ሃገር ሕጊ ዝተመስረተትን መልክዕ መንግስታ ድማ [[ፓርላማዊ ንግስነት]] ዝኾነትን እያ። ሓንቲ ካብተን ን[[ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት]] ዝቖማ ዕስራን ሸውዓተን [[ሃገር ኣባል ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት|ልኡላውያን ሃገራት]] እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ ኣብ [[ማድሪድ]] ዝርከብ ግዝኣታ፣ ነፍሲ ወከፈን ብሓምሳ [[ኣውራጃታት ስጳኛ|ኣውራጃታት]]፣ ክልተ [[ርእሰ ምሕደራዊት ከተማ|ርእሰ ምሕደራውያን ከተማታት]]ን ኣብ [[ሰሜን]] ኣህጉር [[ኣፍሪቃ]] ዝርከባ ዝተፈላለያ [[ፕላዛስ ደ ሶበራንያ]]ን ዝቖማ ዓሰርተ ሾብዓተ [[ርእሰ ምሕደራውያን ማሕበረሰባት ስጳኛ|ርእሰ ምሕደራውያን ማሕበረሰባት]] ዝተወደበት እያ።
[[መደብ:ስጳኛ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
4ux3xeckpd9gmbm8fqfromnd5ysmjdn
ኣውሮጳ
0
4811
19913
2019-12-01T18:53:22Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
Nimrod Mensur moved page [[ኣውሮጳ]] to [[ኤውሮጳ]]
19913
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኤውሮጳ]]
0n7y53ol7bi1ioujd1kha0i1axni2jn
ኣፍሪቃ
0
4813
24701
24467
2024-02-03T11:00:53Z
Kwamikagami
3286
24701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
|ስም = ኣፍሪቃ
|ካርታ = {{Imagemap ኣፍሪቃ}}
|ስፍሓት = 30,370,000
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ = 1,359,665,300<ref>{{cite web|url=https://countrymeters.info/en/Africa |title=countrymeters.info}}</ref>
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት = 2021
|ጻዕቂ = 36.4
|ዜግነት ህዝቢ = ኣፍሪቃዊ/ -ት
|ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ= 54
|1 = {{Flagcountry|ሊብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ላይበርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሌሶቶ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማሊ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማላዊ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማውሪሸስ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማውሪታንያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ማዳጋስካር}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሞሮኮ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሞዛምቢክ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሩዋንዳ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሰነጋል}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሱዳን}}<br /> {{Flagcountry|ሲሸልስ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሴራ ልዮን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ስዋዚላንድ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሶማልያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|በኒን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቡርኪና ፋሶ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ብሩንዲ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቦትስዋና}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቱኒዝያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ታንዛንያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ቶጎ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኒጀር}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ናሚብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ናይጀርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኡጋንዳ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኣልጀርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኣንጎላ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኣይቮሪ ኮስት}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኤርትራ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ካሜሩን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኬንያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኬፕ ቨርደ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ኮሞሮስ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ዚምባብዌ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ዛምብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ ሱዳን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጅቡቲ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጊኒ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጊኒ-ቢሳው}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጋምብያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጋቦን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጋና}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ግብጺ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ጫድ}}<br />
}}
|ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=2|text={{Flagcountry|ሶማሊላንድ}}<br>{{Flagcountry|ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳህራዊ ዓረብ}}
}}
|ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋታት ኣፍሪቃ|ዝርዝር ቋንቋታት]]
|ዞባ ግዜ = [[UTC-1]] ክሳዕ [[UTC+4]]
|ዞባዊ ውድባት = [[ኣፍሪቃዊ ሕብረት]]
}}
'''ኣፍሪቃ''' ድሕሪ [[ኤስያ]]ን [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]ን፣ ሳልሰይቲ ዝዓበየት [[ክፍለ ዓለም]] እያ።
[[ፋይል:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|upright|thumb|ምስሊ ሳተላይት]]
== ዝርዝር ሃገራትን ግዝኣታትን ==
{{See also|ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ}}
=== ልኡላውያን ሃገራት ===
[[ፋይል:AfricaLocation.svg|center|thumb|upright=2|ኣፍሪቃ ኣብ ካርታ ዓለም]]
{| class="references-small sortable wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:95%"
!
! ባንዴራ
! ኣርማ
! ስም/ወግዓዊ ስም
! ተመስሪታ
! [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት ብስፍሓት|ስፍሓት]]<br>(ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.)
! ብዝሒ ህዝቢ
! ተቐማጥቲ<br> ብ[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]
! [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
! ወግዓዊ<br>ቋንቋ(ታት)
|-
| align="center" |1
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሊብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሊብያ]] <br>ሃገረ ሊብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1947
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,759,540
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,541,948
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,1
| [[ትሪፖሊ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋታት በርበር|በርበር]]
|-
| align="center" |2
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ላይበርያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Liberiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ላይበርያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ላይበርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1847
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,369
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,299,944
| style="text-align:right;"| 39
| [[ሞንሮቭያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |3
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሌሶቶ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Lesothi.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሌሶቶ]] <br>ንግስነት ሌሶቶ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"| 301355
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,953,070
| style="text-align:right;"| 73
| [[ማሰሩ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሴሶቶ|ሴሶቶ]]
|-
| align="center" |4
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማሊ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማሊ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማሊ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,240,192
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,467,108
| style="text-align:right;"| 14
| [[ባማኮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |5
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማላዊ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Malaviae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማላዊ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማላዊ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 118,484
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,570,321
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,5
| [[ሊሎንግወ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ቺቸዋ|ቺቸዋ]]
|-
| align="center" |6
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማውሪሸስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Mauritiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማውሪሸስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማውሪሸስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 2040
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,348,242
| style="text-align:right;"| 652,5
| [[ፖርት ልዊስ]]
|[[ማውሪሸሳዊ ክርዮል]] <small>(''ብተግባር'')</small>
|-
| align="center" |7
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማውሪታንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Seal of Mauritania (2018).svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማውሪታንያ]] <br>እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ማውሪታንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,030,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,677,293
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,2
| [[ንዋክሾት]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |8
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ማዳጋስካር}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Seal of Madagascar.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ማዳጋስካር]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ማዳጋስካር
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 587,041
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,430,325
| style="text-align:right;"| 31
| [[ኣንታናናሪቮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ማላጋስኛ|ማላጋስኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |9
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞሮኮ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Maroci.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞሮኮ]] <br>ንግስነት ሞሮኮ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 446,550
| style="text-align:right;"| 33,655,786
| style="text-align:right;"| 73,1
| [[ራባት]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋታት በርበር|በርበር]]
|-
| align="center" |10
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሞዛምቢክ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሞዛምቢክ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሞዛምቢክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 799,380
| style="text-align:right;"| 25,930,150
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,2
| [[ማፑቶ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |11
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሩዋንዳ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሩዋንዳ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሩዋንዳ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 26,338
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,988,423
| style="text-align:right;"| 419,8
| [[ኪጋሊ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኪኛሩዋንዳ|ኪኛሩዋንዳ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |12
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne rei publicae Africae Mediae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 622,984
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,507,257
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,8
| [[ባንጊ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |13
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne rei publicae Congensis.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 342,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,852,412
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,5
| [[ብራዛቪል]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |14
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሰነጋል}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Senegaliae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሰነጋል]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሰነጋል
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 196,722
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,320,055
| style="text-align:right;"| 63,7
| [[ዳካር]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |15
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሱዳን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Sudaniae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሱዳን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሱዳን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,861,484
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,729,501
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,7
| [[ካርቱም]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |16
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሲሸልስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Insularum Seisellensium.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሲሸልስ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሲሸልስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1976
| style="text-align:right;"| 455
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,186
| style="text-align:right;"| 180
| [[ቪክቶርያ (ሲሸልስ)|ቪክቶርያ]]
|[[ሲሸልሳዊ ክርዮል]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |17
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን]] <br>ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 964
| style="text-align:right;"| 197,541
| style="text-align:right;"| 170
| [[ሳኦ ቶመ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |18
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሴራ ልዮን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Montis Leonini.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሴራ ልዮን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ሴራ ልዮን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1961
| style="text-align:right;"| 71,740
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,018,888
| style="text-align:right;"| 82
| [[ፍሪታውን]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |19
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ስዋዚላንድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Swaziae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ስዋዚላንድ]] <br>ንግስነት ስዋዚላንድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,364
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,451,428
| style="text-align:right;"| 58,6
| [[ምባባነ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስዋዚ|ስዋዚ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |20
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ሶማልያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Somaliae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ሶማልያ]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሶማልያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 637,657
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,817,354
| style="text-align:right;"| 13
| [[ሞቓድሾ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ሶማልኛ|ሶማልኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |21
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|በኒን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Benini.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[በኒን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ በኒን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,622
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,741,458
| style="text-align:right;"| 94,8
| [[ፖርቶ ኖቮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |22
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቡርኪና ፋሶ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቡርኪና ፋሶ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 274,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,512,533
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,1
| [[ዋጋዱጉ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |23
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ብሩንዲ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Burundiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ብሩንዲ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ብሩንዲ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,910
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,099,298
| style="text-align:right;"| 388,6
| [[ጊተጋ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኪሩንዲ|ኪሩንዲ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |24
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቦትስዋና}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Botswanae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቦትስዋና]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቦትስዋና
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"| 581,730
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,209,208
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.7
| [[ጋቦሮነ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ጽዋና|ጽዋና]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |25
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቱኒዝያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Tunesiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቱኒዝያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ቱኒዝያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 163,610
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,134,588
| style="text-align:right;"| 61
| [[ቱኒስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |26
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ታንዛንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Tanzaniae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ታንዛንያ]] <br>ሕቡር ሪፓብሊክ ታንዛንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 947,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 52,482,726
| style="text-align:right;"| 39
| [[ዶዶማ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስዋሂሊ|ስዋሂሊ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |27
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ቶጎ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Togo.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ቶጎ]] <br>ቶጎኣዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,785
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,756,937
| style="text-align:right;"| 93
| [[ሎመ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |28
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኒጀር}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Nigritanum.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኒጀር]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኒጀር
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,267,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,638,600
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.4
| [[ንያመይ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |29
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ናሚብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Namibiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ናሚብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ናሚብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 824,292
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,436,469
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,5
| [[ዊንድሆክ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |30
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ናይጀርያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Nigeriae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ናይጀርያ]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ናይጀርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 923,768
| style="text-align:right;"| 186,053,386
| style="text-align:right;"| 201,3
| [[ኣቡጃ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |31
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኡጋንዳ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Ugandae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኡጋንዳ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኡጋንዳ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 241,038
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,319,241
| style="text-align:right;"| 144
| [[ካምፓላ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ስዋሂሊ|ስዋሂሊ]]
|-
| align="center" |32
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኢትዮጵያ]] <br>ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 980 ቅ.ክ.
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,104,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,374,044
| style="text-align:right;"| 81,5
| [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |33
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 28,051
| style="text-align:right;"| 759,451
| style="text-align:right;"| 43,5
| [[ማላቦ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |34
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣልጀርያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣልጀርያ]] <br>ህዝባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣልጀርያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,381,741
| style="text-align:right;"| 40,263,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,6
| [[ኣልጀርስ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋታት በርበር|በርበር]]
|-
| align="center" |35
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣንጎላ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Angola.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣንጎላ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣንጎላ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,246,702
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,172,332
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,4
| [[ሉዋንዳ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |36
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኣይቮሪ ኮስት}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Litoris Eburnei.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 322,463
| style="text-align:right;"| 23,740,424
| style="text-align:right;"| 70.8
| [[ያሙሱክሮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |37
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኤርትራ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Erythraeae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኤርትራ]] <br>ሃገረ ኤርትራ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,600
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,869,869
| style="text-align:right;"| 37
| [[ኣስመራ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |38
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ካሜሩን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Cammaruniae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ካሜሩን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ካሜሩን
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 475,440
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,360,803
| style="text-align:right;"| 34
| [[ያውንደ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |39
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኬንያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Keniae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኬንያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኬንያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1963
| style="text-align:right;"| 580,367
| style="text-align:right;"| 46,790,758
| style="text-align:right;"| 53
| [[ናይሮቢ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ስዋሂሊ|ስዋሂሊ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |40
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኬፕ ቨርደ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኬፕ ቨርደ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ኬፕ ቨርደ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 4033
| style="text-align:right;"| 553,432
| style="text-align:right;"| 101
| [[ፕራያ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |41
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ኮሞሮስ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Seal of the Comoros.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ኮሞሮስ]] <br>ሕብረት ኮሞሮስ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 2235
| style="text-align:right;"| 794,678
| style="text-align:right;"| 324
| [[ሞሮኒ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኮሞርኛ|ኮሞርኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |42
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ዚምባብዌ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Zimbabuae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ዚምባብዌ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ዚምባብዌ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1980
| style="text-align:right;"| 390,757
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,546,961
| style="text-align:right;"| 32
| [[ሃራረ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ሾና|ሾና]]
|-
| align="center" |43
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ዛምብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Zambiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ዛምብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ዛምብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 752,618
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,510,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,2
| [[ሉሳካ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |44
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,344,858
| style="text-align:right;"| 81,331,050
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.5
| [[ኪንሻሳ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |45
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደቡብ ሱዳን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Blason imaginaire de Guiron le Courtois.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ደቡብ ሱዳን
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| style="text-align:right;"| 644,329
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,530,717
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,3
| [[ጁባ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |46
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Africae australis.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1931
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,219,090
| style="text-align:right;"| 54,300,704
| style="text-align:right;"| 40.4
| [[ፕረቶርያ]]<br>[[ኬፕ ታውን]]<br>[[ብሉምፎንታይን]]
|[[ቋንቋ ኣፍሪካንስ|ኣፍሪካንስ]]/[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]/<br>[[ቋንቋታት ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]]
|-
| align="center" |47
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጅቡቲ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Gibuti.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጅቡቲ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጅቡቲ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1977
| style="text-align:right;"| 23,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 846,687
| style="text-align:right;"| 37,6
| [[ጅቡቲ (ከተማ)|ከተማ ጅቡቲ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |48
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጊኒ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne rei publicae Guineae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጊኒ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጊኒ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1958
| style="text-align:right;"| 245,857
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,093,349
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,5
| [[ኮናክሪ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |49
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጊኒ-ቢሳው}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጊኒ-ቢሳው]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጊኒ-ቢሳው
| style="text-align:center;"| 1974
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,125
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,759,159
| style="text-align:right;"| 50
| [[ቢሳው]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |50
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጋምብያ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Gambiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጋምብያ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጋምብያ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1965
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,009,648
| style="text-align:right;"| 132
| [[ባንጁል]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |51
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጋቦን}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Gabonis.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጋቦን]] <br>ጋቦናዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 267,667
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,738,541
| style="text-align:right;"| 6
| [[ሊብረቪል]]
|[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |52
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጋና}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Ganae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጋና]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጋና
| style="text-align:center;"| 1957
| style="text-align:right;"| 238,533
| style="text-align:right;"| 26,908,262
| style="text-align:right;"| 102
| [[ኣክራ]]
|[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |53
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ግብጺ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Aegyptium.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ግብጺ]] <br>ዓረባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ግብጺ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1922
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,001,450
| style="text-align:right;"| 94,666,993
| style="text-align:right;"| 87.9
| [[ካይሮ]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]
|-
| align="center" |54
| style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagdeco|ጫድ}}
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ፋይል:Insigne Tzadiae.svg|frameless|upright=0.1]]
| style="text-align:center;"| [[ጫድ]] <br>ሪፓብሊክ ጫድ
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,284,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,852,462
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,7
| [[ንጃመና]]
|[[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]/[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
|-class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| ጠቕላላ
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,435,700
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,187,009,422
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,61
| style="text-align:right;"|
| colspan="2" |
|}
== መወከሲታት ==
{{reflist|1}}
[[መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ]]
hgpw7osnv4j37n5sxmhkn6f6vomez9q
ቻይና
0
4814
25285
24003
2025-01-12T10:15:30Z
HerryCFPL
10397
I have added and updated some content, but I feel that there are still some errors in this article. I hope others can check it thoroughly. አመሰግናለን:: በጣም ኣመሰግናለን
25285
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''中华人民共和国'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|125x125px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:National_Emblem_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|136x136px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ሓበሬታ
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|[[ቻይንኛ|ቻይነኛ]]
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|[[ሆንግ ኮንግ]]
|-
|መንግስቲ
|[[በይጃንግ]]
|-
|ብዝሒ ተቐመጥቲ
|1.443.497.378 <small>(2021)</small>
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:China_in_its_region_(claimed_hatched).svg|200x200px]]
|}
'''ቻይና''' (中国;中國; China) ሓንቲ ዓባይ ሃገር ኮይና፣ ኣብ ኤስያ ትርከብ። ርእሲ ከተማ ናይ ቻይና ሆንግ ኮንግ ትብሃል። ልዕሊ 1.4 ቢልዮን ሰባት ድማ ይቕመጥዋ። ቋንቋ ቻይና ድማ ይዛረቡ።ብተወሳኺ ድማ ኮቪድ-19 ዝበሃል ተላባዒ ሕማም መበገሲኡ ኣብ ቻይና አዩ:: መንግስቲ ቻይና ኣለቓ በበይጃንግ ነው።
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
7pjlz168tak7s9bwm7eh1fp4kexl4lj
ኤስያ
0
4815
21564
21543
2020-12-14T12:48:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]]
21166
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[[File:Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg|right|thumb|260x260px|ኤስያ]]
[[ኤስያ]] ሓንቲ [[ክፍለ ሃገር]] ኮይና፣ እታ ዝዓበየት ክፍለ ሃገር እያ።
5z3k5159lgxsmxsy3acxyfeoh6bngr9
ዊኪፔድያ
0
4816
21191
20446
2020-09-18T18:44:32Z
Xqbot
654
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ምይይጥ:ስጳኛ
1
4817
21131
19932
2020-08-30T11:55:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ:ስፔን]] to [[ምይይጥ:ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
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== [[ሳሞአ]] ==
ሃይ [[User:Nimrod Mensur|Nimrod Mensur]] ([[User talk:Nimrod Mensur|talk]]) 11:27, 7 ታኅሣሥ 2019 (UTC)
7cplzzbsr4ov99f1ypxgdlk23ln1qq7
ኢንዶኔስያ
0
4818
24947
24869
2024-08-23T05:38:10Z
ToadetteEdit
10071
Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/158.140.182.3|158.140.182.3]] ([[User talk:158.140.182.3|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal)
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ኢንዶኔስያ</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''''Republic of Indonesia'''''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|border|150x150px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg|131x131px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |
|-
|'''[[ርእሲ ከተማ|ርእሲ ከተ]]'''
|[[ጃካርታ]]
|-
|'''[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]'''
|ባሃሳ ኢንዶኔስያ
|-
|'''[[ባጤራ]]'''
|ሩፓይህ (Rp)
|-
|'''ተቀመጥቲ'''
|237,424,363
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:Jakarta.jpg|200x200px]]
|}
ኢንዶስያ፣ ሓንቲ ሃገር ኮይና፣ ኣብ [[ኣስያ]] ትርከብ። ርእሲ ከማ ናይ ኢንዶኔስያ [[ጃካርታ]]ትበሃል። ኣብ 16.000 ዝተመቀለት ደሴት ድማ እያ። ቋንቋ [[ባሃሳ ኢንዶኔስያ]] ድማ ይዛረቡ። ልዕሊ 16.000 ሽሕ ሰባት ድማ ይቅመጥዋ። [[ባንዴራ]] ኢንዶኔስያ ካብ ክልተ ሕብሪ ተሰሪሓ ትርከብ። ቀይሕን ብጫን። ዝበዘሐ ክፋል ሰባት [[ሃይማኖት]] ድማ [[ኣስላም]] እዩ።
[[Category:ኤስያ]]
[[Category:ሀገራት]]
mcdz4nt8ldjtt42306nqthfkx41t273
ምስልምና
0
4819
25624
23101
2025-10-18T09:27:50Z
~2025-29180-06
10975
25624
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'''ምስልምና''' ([[ዓረብኛ|ዓረብ]]: اسلام (''islām'') ወይ الإسلام (''al-islām'') ሃይማኖት እዩ።
[[File:Opened_Qur'an.jpg|thumb|ናይ ዓረበኛ ቁረኣን]]
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ዊኪ ፔድያ
0
4821
21192
20450
2020-09-18T18:44:37Z
Xqbot
654
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21192
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
g9zzdsd25dnxheyiftrxjci9r872dnj
ተጠቃሚ:Kapeter77
2
4824
19949
2019-12-08T18:53:09Z
Kapeter77
6485
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: Hello. :-)
19949
wikitext
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Hello. :-)
094k7hqs8i2u010o70z4w73pez8mrrc
ፖላንድ
0
4826
25799
25798
2026-02-21T20:15:35Z
~2026-11722-58
11269
25799
wikitext
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big>Rzeczpospolita Polska</big><br /><br /><big><big>''' ርፑብሊክ ፖላንድ'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |
| align="center" width="148" |
|-
| align="center" width="148" |[[ፋይል:Flag of Poland.svg|center|frameless|upright=0.6]]([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |[[ፋይል:Herb Polski.svg|center|frameless|upright=0.4]]([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ኣገደስቲ ሓበሬታ
|-
|'''ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ'''
|38,478,602 (2015)
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ|'''ርእሲ ከተማ''']]
|'''[[ዋርሳው]]'''
|-
|'''[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]'''
|'''[[ፖሊሽ]]'''
|-
|'''[[ጽፍሓት መሬት|ስፍሓት ሃገር]]'''
|312,696 km<sup>2</sup>
|-
|[[ክፍለ ሃገር|'''ክፍለ ሃገር''']]
|'''[[ኤውሮጳ]]'''
|-
|'''መስመር'''
|[[.pl]]
|-
|'''ኮድ ስልኪ'''
| +48
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[ፋይል:LocationPoland.png]]
|}
''' ርፒብሊክ ፖላንድ'''([[ፖሊሽ]]: Polska) ሓንቲ ኣዝያ ዓባይ ሃገር ናይ [[ኤውሮጳ]] ኮይና፣ ኣስታት 39.000.000
ሚልዮን ሰባት ይቅመጥዋ።[[ርእሲ ከተማ]] ናይ ፖላንድ, [[ዋርሳው]] ትበሃል. ፖላንድ ብ7 ሃገራት ተከቢባ ትርከብ። ንሳተን ድማ፥ [[ጀርመን]]፣ ትየቼ፣ ስሎዋክ፣ [[ሩስያ]]፡ [[ሊታወን]]፡ [[ዩክረይን]]ን [[ቤላሩስ]]ን እየን። [[ቋንቋ ሃገር]] ናይ ፖላንድ።
[[ፖሊሽ]] ''እዮ''. ስፍሓት መሬት ናይ ፖላንድ ድማ 312,696 ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፣ ሓንቲ ዓባይ ሃገር ናይ [[ኣውሮጳ|ኤውሮጳ]] እያ። [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ካብ 2025 ጀሚሩ እታ ሃገር ብወራር ሩስያ ኣብ ሓደጋ ትርከብ]] <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/20/poland-land-mines-ottawa-convention-russia-ukraine/80b3c304-0e3a-11f1-8e91-6e1451aab67e_story.html Poland withdraws from treaty banning antipersonnel mines and will use them to defend against Russia]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ኢስቶንያ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
trgl7tjp82ng9fzb7pnrmsuihtd83w5
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Sewepb
3
4827
19959
2019-12-17T07:42:39Z
Itti
4392
Itti moved page [[User talk:Sewepb]] to [[User talk:Ameisenigel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sewepb|Sewepb]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]]"
19959
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:Ameisenigel]]
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ዋርሳው
0
4828
22706
20007
2021-04-30T13:36:57Z
Minorax
6345
obs tag
22706
wikitext
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{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%;"
|+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Warszawa'''</span>
'''ዋርሳው'''
![[ባንዴራ]]
![[ኣርማ]]
|- align="center"
| style="background: #f0f0f0;width: 145px;" |[[File:Flag of Warsaw.svg|129x129px]]
| style="background: #ffffff;width: 145px;" |[[File:POL Warszawa COA.svg|129x129px]]
|-
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''ሃገር'''
|[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|32x32px]][[ፖላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''ተቀመጥቲ'''
|1 726 581
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''ስፍሓት ሃገር'''
|517 km²
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|'''መስመር'''
|UTC +1 <br /><br /> UTC +2
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |ዋርሳው ኣብ ካርታ ናይ [[ፖላንድ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|281x281px]]
|}
'''ዋርሳው''' ([[ፖሊሽ]]፡ ''Warszawa) [[ርእሲ ከተማ]]'' ናይ [[ፖላንድ]] እያ። ኣስታት 1.800.000 ሚልዮን ዝኾኑ
\ ሰት ድማ ይቅመጥዋ። ሓንቲ ካብተን ዝዓበየት ከተማ ናይ ፖላንድ ድማ እያ።
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ፖሊሽ
0
4829
25493
24870
2025-06-24T08:29:58Z
Amherst99
8002
25493
wikitext
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[[File:WIKITONGUES- Marta speaking Polish.webm|thumb|right|250px|ፖሊሽ]]
'''ፖሊሽ''' (język polski \ፖሊሽ\) ናይ [[ፖላንድ]] ቋንቋ ኢዩ። 40 ሚሊዮን ሰባት ድማ ይዛረብዎ።
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Amsterdam
0
4831
20907
20001
2020-08-13T21:20:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:ኣምስተርዳም]] to [[ኣምስተርዳም]]
20907
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ኣምስተርዳም]]
1p73vacpgucu1q5wnhdpjzv1w3038l6
ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ
0
4833
25670
25500
2026-02-02T14:30:01Z
~2026-72659-6
11212
25670
wikitext
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{{ሓበሬታ ስልጣን
| ምስሊ = Isaias Afwerki (2023-05-31).jpg
| ስም = ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ
| መጠን = 220px
| እግረዋይ ምስሊ = ኢሳይያስ ኣብ 2023
| ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Eritrea (or-argent-azur).svg
| ስልጣን = [[ዝርዝር ፕረዚደንታት ኤርትራ|ቅዋማዊ ፕረዚደንት ሃገረ ኤርትራ]]
| በዓልቲ ቤት = [[ሳባ ሃይለ]]
| ቆልዑ = 3
| ሰልፊ = [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
| ፊርማ = Isaias Afwerki's Signature.svg
}}
'''ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ'''፣ ወይ ድማ '''ኣፍወርቂ''' ወይ '''ኣፈዎርቂ'''፣ ([[ኣስመራ]]፣ [[ኤርትራ]]፤ 2 ለካቲት 1946)፣ ካብ 1991 ''ብተግባር'' ፕረዚደንት ኤርትራ ኤርትራዊ ፖለቲከኛ እዩ።[[ፋይል:Donald_Rumsfeld_with_Isaias_Afwerki.jpg|left|thumb|ሚኒስተር [[ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ]] ምስ ናይ [[ኤርትራ]] ፕረሲደንት።]]
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ፕረዚደንት
0
4834
23241
21115
2021-10-24T06:53:01Z
125.162.221.55
23241
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ፕረዚደንት''' ማለት ናይ ሓንቲ ሃገር መራሒ ኮይኑ፣ ብ[[ፖለቲካ]] ሃገር ዝቆጻጸራ እዩ።
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ፖለቲካዊ ስርዓት]]
feilrkdqslqxnick785rn68vgkviqo9
ጽፍሓት መሬት
0
4835
20019
2020-01-04T21:33:52Z
Nimrod Mensur
6402
Created by translating the page "[[:nl:Special:Redirect/revision/55350766|Oppervlakte]]"
20019
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Zie ook|Dit artikel gaat over de maat een tweedimensionale figuur; zie [[oppervlak]] voor andere betekenissen.}}'ቲ '''ጽፍሓት''' (ናይ ጸፊሕ) ናይ ቁጽሪ ቋንቋ እዩ።
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ተጠቃሚ:WhitePhosphorus/minerva.js
2
4836
20022
2020-01-05T16:21:02Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by WhitePhosphorus]])
20022
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WhitePhosphorus/global-mobile.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር
10
4839
25466
23388
2025-06-16T01:16:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
update
25466
wikitext
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<small>{{{እግሪ_ካርታ|}}}</small>
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|label24 = [[ባጤራ]]
|data24 = {{{ባጤራ|}}} {{#if:{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ|}}}|(}}{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}{{#if:{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}|, }}[[ኣይሶ 4217|{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{ምልክት_ባጤራ|}}}{{{ባጤራ_ኣይሶ|}}}|)}} {{#if:{{{ሸርፊ_ወጻኢ|}}}|= {{{ሸርፊ_ወጻኢ}}}}}
|label25 = [[ዞባ ግዜ]]
|data25 = {{{ዞባ_ግዜ|}}}
|labelstyle26 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle26 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label26 = • ኣብ [[ግዜ ክረምቲ|ክረምቲ]]
|data26 = {{{ግዜ_ክረምቲ|}}}
|label27 = [[ISO 3166-1|ኮድ ኣይሶ]]
|data27 = {{{ኮድ_ኣይሶ|}}}
|label28 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
|data28 = {{{ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት|}}}
|label29 = ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ
|data29 = {{#if:{{{ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ|}}}|<code>+{{{ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ}}}</code>}}
|label30 = ኮድ ኣ.ኦ.ኮ
|data30 = {{{ኮድ_ኣ.ኦ.ኮ|{{Property|linkback=yes|1=p984|3=<br>|highest_rank=yes}}}}}
|datastyle31 = text-align:left
|data31 = {{#if:{{{ኣባል_ናይ|}}}|{{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ=ኣባልነት|1={{{ኣባል_ናይ|}}}}}}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ1|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ2|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ3|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ4|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ5|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ6|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ7|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ8|}}}{{{መዘኻኸሪ9|}}}| <ol class="references">
{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ1|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-1">[[#infobox_ref-1|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ1}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ2|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-2">[[#infobox_ref-2|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ2}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ3|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-3">[[#infobox_ref-3|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ3}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ4|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-4">[[#infobox_ref-4|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ4}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ5|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-5">[[#infobox_ref-5|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ5}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ6|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-6">[[#infobox_ref-6|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ6}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ7|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-7">[[#infobox_ref-7|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ7}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ8|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-8">[[#infobox_ref-8|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ8}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ9|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-9">[[#infobox_ref-9|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ9}}}</li>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ10|}}}|<li id="infobox_note-10">[[#infobox_ref-10|↑]] {{{መዘኻኸሪ10}}}</li>}}{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}
</ol>}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
tqxzq3dczmltdld2m15sim8g4uqu6jk
ምይይጥ:ፖሊሽ
1
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2020-01-24T09:09:56Z
Nimrod Mensur
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: ፖሊሽ ቋንቋ ሃገረ [[ፖላንድ]].
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ፖሊሽ ቋንቋ ሃገረ [[ፖላንድ]].
fze4yraxd8g805efowl61vvof8ekb6e
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:KlaasZ4usV
3
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2020-01-31T16:28:46Z
DutchTina
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DutchTina moved page [[User talk:KlaasZ4usV]] to [[User talk:Klaas van Buiten]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KlaasZ4usV|KlaasZ4usV]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Klaas van Buiten|Klaas van Buiten]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:Klaas van Buiten]]
g7i5ar79hr25lhgvnew2weuazg34j63
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/doc
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2021-08-05T22:00:40Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ/doc]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/doc]]
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<pre>
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
|ሽም =
|ምሉእ ሽም =
|ወግዓዊ_ሽም =
|ሕብረት =
|ምስሊ_ባንዴራ =
|መጠን_ባንዴራ =
|ምስሊ_ኣርማ =
|መጠን_ኣርማ =
|ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ =
|ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር =
|ርእሰ_ከተማ =
|ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ =
|ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋ =
|ቋንቋ_ስራሕ =
|ካልእ_ቋንቋ =
|ዜግነት_ህዝቢ =
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒX =
|ሽም መራሒX =
|ዓይነት_መንግስቲ =
|ሓጋጊ_ኣካል =
|መሰረት =
|ምዕራፋት_መሰረት =
|ዕለታት_መሰረት =
|ስፍሓት =
|መዘኻኸሪታት_ስፍሓት =
|ሚእታዊት_ማይ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት =
|ባጤራ =
|ምልክት_ባጤራ =
|ባጤራ_ኣይሶ =
|ዞባ_ግዜ =
|እዋን_ክረምቲ =
|ኮድ_ኣይሶ =
|ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት =
|ተለፎናዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ =
}}
</pre>
j13i7teqd9pt5m9uema4k0iij06onev
ሞደል:Documentation/doc
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This is the documentation template used on almost every template page to contain that template's documented instructions and information, including <templatedata>, on either the template page itself, or a created documentation subpage.
9mviuyqp4ihoqsrydjd0xln5xu2ibzj
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/ኣጠቓቕማ
10
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሃገር ሓበሬታ/ኣጠቓቕማ]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሃገር/ኣጠቓቕማ]]
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ሃገራር ሓበሬታ ሳንዱቕ።<br/>
==ናይ ሓበሬታ ዓይነታት==
<pre>
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
|ስም =
|ምሉእ_ስም =
|ማሕተም_ሓተመ =
|ባንዴራ_ሓተመ =
|ባንዴራ_ስፍሓት =
|መዝሙር =
|ካርታ_ሓተመ =
|ካርታ_ርሕቀት_ጽሕፈት =
|ርእሲ_ከተማ =
|ሃገራዊ_ቋንቋታት =
|ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ =
|ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት =
|መንግስቲ_ዓይነት =
|መራሕቲ_መዓርግ =
|መራሕቲ_ስም =
|ታሪኻዊ_መዓልታት =
|ታሪኻዊ_ሃለዋት =
|መሬት_ሰፊሕ =
|መሬት_ሰፊሕ_ከዓለም =
|ማይ_ካብሚእቲ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ግምት_ዓመት =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ፍቕዲ_ዓመት =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ግምት =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ፍቕዲ =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ከዓለም =
|ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ፍቕዲ_ከዓለም =
|ገንዘብ_ስም =
|ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ =
|ናይ_ሃገር_ተሌፎን_ኮድ =
|ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ =
|እግረ_ጽሑፍ =
//ካብዚ ትሕቲ ዘሎ ኣረጊት ንሃገራር ጥራይ እዩ//
|ተመስረተ_ሰበረ_ዓመት =
|p1 =
|p1_ባንዴራ =
|p2 =
|p2_ባንዴራ =
|p3 =
|p3_ባንዴራ =
|p4 =
|p4_ባንዴራ =
|p5 =
|p5_ባንዴራ =
|s1 =
|s1_ባንዴራ =
|s2 =
|s2_ባንዴራ =
|s3 =
|s3_ባንዴራ =
|s4 =
|s4_ባንዴራ =
|s5 =
|s5_ባንዴራ =
}}
</pre>
6ni0mv2vn55hk8n6026fe8rw3s03dyv
ናጽነት ኤርትራ
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2022-05-27T01:05:23Z
Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]
i00kndc3fv5gplwd0fey3c3hf1hrbrs
ካርማ
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21618
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Dcljr
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ኣብ እምነተ ሂንዱን ቡድህናን፡ ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ኣብቲ ድሕሪ ሞት ዘሎ ተኸታታሊ ህላወኡ፡ ንጽሕፍቶኡ ዚውስኖ ድምር ናይ ተግባራቱ እዩ ዚብል እምነት።
[[File:EndlessKnot03d.png|thumb|ኢታእላው ቍጻር]]
1nneo0lanm7x00edmb3yqzjodwakp7x
መጓዓዝያ
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2020-03-03T01:12:09Z
Weather Top Wizard
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ምጉዓዝ ምስ ሰብ, '''መጓዓዝያ''' ምስ እንስሳ ከምኡውን ኣቕሓ ምስ ሓደ ኣከባቢ ካልእ ቦታ ዝዝግበር ምንቅስቓስ እዩ . ብኻልእ ኣገላልጻ ናይ ምጉዓዝ ተግባር ከም ሓደ ኣካል ወይ ከኣ ነገር ምስ ሓደ ነገር C. ክሳብ ነጥቢ B ክሳብ ውሱን ምንቅስቓስ ተባሂሉ ኣቃልዐ.
[[File:The How and Why Library 019.jpg|thumb]]
[[Category:መጓዓዝያ]]
7uijhbqz1mt6pcwtcsn88qu3nrutkf0
መራኸቢ
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Wutsje
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'''መራኸቢ''' ኣብ [[መንገዲ]] ''መንገዲ ተጠቀምቲ'' እግረኛ [[እንኮላይ]], ዒዋል ወይ ከኣ መጓሰ, [[ዜስግኣ]], [[ትራም]], [[ኣውቶቡስ]] ከምኡውን ካልኦት ድማ [[ናይ ህዝቢ ምምሕልላፍ|ምምሕልላፍ]], ብሓደ ጥራይ ንጽል ወይ ከኣ ኣብ ሓደ, ናይ ህዝቢ መንገዲ ብምጥቃም ዕላማታት [[ከደ]].
[[File:I-80 Eastshore Fwy.jpg|thumb]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:መንገዲ ትራንስፖርት]]
7se0jng2cmr5bqvby6tiko655awndhl
ፊልም
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2023-08-28T12:13:25Z
Failstate14
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ናይ '''ፊልም''' ርእየት ናይ ጥበብ ኦርኒክ እዩ ተዋስኦ ኺፈልዮም ኔሩ ሓሳባት ተራኸበ ሓሳብ, ዛንታ, ምስትውዓልጐደሎ, ንስምዒታትካ, መልክዕ ወይ ከኣ ከባቢ ኣየር, ብ ናይ ዝተቐድሐ ወይ ከኣ ብፕሮግራም ሓተመ ዝለዋወጥ ምስልታት, ምስ ድምጺ ካልእ ናይ ስሚዒት ህዋሳት ብሓንሳብ ሶፍትዌራት ንቘልዑ.
[[File:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|thumb|እናሃደመ ዝከይድ ፈረስ ምስሊ.]]
[[መደብ:ፊልም| ]]
[[መደብ:ስነ ጥበብ]]
f05da6wmpqmigkn1ndol5z16upt33t0
ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት
0
4853
20290
2020-03-03T02:31:52Z
Weather Top Wizard
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ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት''' እዩ [[ኵነት (ቅርጺ)|ኵነት]] ከም ሓደ ሓይሊ ዚገዝእ እዩ ብኣየናይ ማእከላይ መንግስቲ...
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'''ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት''' እዩ [[ኵነት (ቅርጺ)|ኵነት]] ከም ሓደ ሓይሊ ዚገዝእ እዩ ብኣየናይ [[ማእከላይ መንግስቲ]] ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣዝዩ ዝዓበየ እዩ.
[[File:Map of unitary and federal states.svg|thumb|ጸሊም ሰማያዊ: ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት
ቀጠልያ: [[ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት|ፈደራላዊ ግዝኣታት]]]]
[[Category:መንግስቲ]]
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ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት
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'''ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት''' በዓል ሞያ ፖለቲከኛ ኣካል እዩ [[ፖለቲካዊ ሓድነት|ሓድነት]] ብ ኣድልዎ [[ፎደራ ኩነታት|ባዕሊ-ኣመሓዳሪ መርሐ ኣውራጃታት , ግዝኣታት ወይ ከኣ ካልኦት ዞናታት]] ትሕቲ [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ማእከላይ ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ]].
[[File:Map of unitary and federal states.svg|thumb|ጸሊም ሰማያዊ: [[ዘይምርዕዉ ኩነታት]]
ቀጠልያ: '''ፈደራላዊ ግዝኣታት''']]
[[Category:መንግስቲ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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'''ጥንሲ''' (pregnancy) ዘርኢ ወዲ ተባዕታይ ምስ እንቋቈሖ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ካብ ዝተዋሃሃደሉ ኪሳብ ህጻን ዝወለደሉ ዘሎ ከባቢ 9 ኣዋርሕ ዘጣቓለለ እዩ።
== ግዜ ጥንሲ ==
ብሳምንታት እዩ ዝቑጸር፡፡ ጥንስቲ ክትኮንሉ እትኽእሊ እቲ ዝበለጸ ግዜ። ኣብ ፍርቂ ዑደተ-ጽግያት እዩ። እታ ዝጸግየት እንቋቑሖ ኣብ ማህጸን ክትምዕብል ካብ ዝጀመረትሉ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ክሳብ እቲ ቆልዓ ዝውለድ ዘሎ ንውሓት ግዜ ግዜ ጥንሲ ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ። ጥንሲ ንኣስታት 9 ኣዋርሕ ወይ 40 ሳምንታት ይጸንሕ ። ካብታ ናይ መጀመርታ መዓልቲ ናይታ ዝሓለፈት ምፍሳስ ደም ጽግያት (እቲ ሓቀኛ ጥንሲ ቅድሚ ምግጣሙ ዘሎ ከባቢ ክልተ ሳምታት) ጀሚሩ ይቑጸር። ሕርሲ ክኣ ካብታ መወዳእታ ናይ ጽግያት ደም ዝተራእየሉ ግዜ ጀሚርካ ድሕሪ 40 ሳምንታት የጋጥም።
ብዙሓት ደቂኣንስትዮ ኣብ ግዜ ጥንሲ ከቢድ ጸገማት ከየጋጠመን። ጥዕና ነብሰንን ወላደንን ንምውሓስ እምብኣር እታ ኣደ እኹል ኣፍልጦ ክጸንሓ ኣገዳስነቱ ዕዙዝ እዩ።
== ምልክታት ጥንሲ ==
ጓልኣንስተይቲ ጥንስቲ ምዃና ዘርኢ ምልክት ካብ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ናብ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ እኳ ዝፈላለ እንተ ኾነ፡ ገለ ካብኡ ንምግላጽ ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ሰለስተ ኣዋርሕ ንግሆ ክትንስእ ከላ ዕወልወል ምባል ፡ ከምልሳ ምድላይ፡ ድኻም ምስማዕ ፡ ሽውሃታ ምዕጻው ወዘተ ክንዝርዝር ንኽእል። መብዛሕቱኡ ኣብ ኩለን ጥንሲ ከም ዘጋጥም እትፈልጥሉ ግን ግዜ ናይ ጽግያት (ናይ ኣዴታታ) ኣብ ግዝይኡ ምስዘይመጻ እዩ። ካልኦት ምልክታት ድማ ምቕንዛው ጡብ። ኣብ ከባቢ ጫፍ ጡብ ድማ ካብቲ ንቡር ንላዕሊ ኣዝዩ ዝጸለመ ሕብሪ ምህላው የጠቓልሉ፣ ካብ ኣርባዕተ ክሳዕ ሸውዓተ ወርሒ ዘሎ ጥንሲ። ንመብዛሕተን ደቂኣንስትዮ እቲ ዝመችአ ግዜ ኣብ መላእ ናይ ጥንሲ ግዚአን እዩ። ኣብዚ ግዜ እዚ ምሉእ ሓይሊ ዝስምዐን ብዙሓት ደቀንስትዮ ኣለዋ፣
== መፍለጢ ጥንሲ ==
ኣብ ምዕቡላት ሃገራት ኣብ ገዛ ኴንካ እትጥቀምሉ መመርመሪ ጥንሲ ካብ ፋርማሲ ክትዕድግ ትኽእል ኢኻ ወይ ድማ ውሑድ ሽንቲ ማይ ንመርመራ ናብ ዶክተር ክትወስድ ይከኣል እዩ።
== ዕሸል ==
ጥንስቲ ጓልኣንስተይቲ ካብ ራብዓይ ወይ ሓምሻይ ወርሒ ጥንሳ ጀሚሩ እቲ ዕሸል ክንቀሳቐስ ከሎ ክትሰምዕ ትኽእል እያ። ዘይ ቦካር ጓልኣንስተይቲ እዚ ነገር እዚ ኣቐዲሙ ክስምዓ ተኽእሎታት ኣሎ። ምንቅስቓስ ዕሸል ኣብ ሰሙን ዝተወሰነ ግዜ ጥራይ ክስምዓ ይኽእል እዩ ድሕሪ ቁሩብ ግዜ ግን መዓልታዊ ክስምዓ ይጅምር።
ዕሸል ሸውዓተ ወርሒ ኣብ ዝገበረሉ ግዜ ከባቢ 1 ኪ.ግ ይምዘን። ኣስታት 35 ሰ.ሜ ድማ ንውሓት ይህልዎ፣ እቲ ዕሸል። ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ይምዕብል፥ ካብዚ ግዜ’ዚ ንድሓር ሕርሲ ምስዘጋጥም። መብዛሕቱ ግዜ። እቲ ቆልዓ ብህይወት ይውለድ እዩ፣ ኮይኑ ግን። እዚ ግዜ እዚ ንሕርሲ ኣዝዩ ዝቐልጠፈ ግዜ እዩ፥ ጥንስቲ ጓልኣንስተይቲ ንገዛእ ርእሳ ጽቡቕ ክንክን ክትገብር ኣገዳሲ እዩ፣ ከቢድ ነገር ኣብ ምልዓልን ልዕሊ ግቡእ ምዝርጋሕ ኣካላት ኣብ ምግባርን ክትጥንቀቕ ይግባኣ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይ ጥንሲ ግዜን። ከብዳ ኣጸቢቑ ይዓቢ፣ እታ ጓልኣንስተይቲ። ክብደት ብቐጻሊ ትውስኽ፣ ትንፋስ እውን ሕጽር ሕጽር ክብላ ይኽእል፣ እዚ ድማ እቲ ዕሸል ኣንጻር ናታ ድያፍራም ስለዝደፍኣ እዩ፣
ዕሸል ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይ ጥንሲ ኣዋርሕ ኣዝዩ ይዓቢ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ 8ይ ወርሒ። ከባቢ 3 ኪ.ግ ይምዘን፣ ቅድሚ ሕርሲ ዘሎ ናይ መወዳእታ ወርሒ። እቲ ዕሸል ቦታ ይቕይር፥ ርእሱ ድማ ናብ ጐሎ ጓልንስተይቲ ገጹ ይገብር፣ ኩሉ ነገር ድማ ንሕርሲ ድልው ይኸውን፣ ድሕሪ ኣስታት 40 ሳምንታት ድማ እቲ ቆልዓ ይውለድ፣ ኣብ ኖርወይ እቲ ገምጋማዊ ክብደት ቆልዑ ኣብ ግዜ ሕርሲ። 3.6 ኪ.ግ እዩ፣
[[መደብ:ሕክምና]]
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ስዊዘርላንድ
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|de|Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft}}<br>{{መበቆላዊ ስም|fr|''Confédération suisse''}}<br />{{መበቆላዊ ስም|it|''Confederazione Svizzera''}}<br />{{መበቆላዊ ስም|rm|''Confederaziun svizra''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''[[Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno]]''<br />(ብ[[ላቲን]]፦ «ሓደ ንኩሎም፣ ኩሎም ንሓደ»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Schweizerpsalm''<br>''Salmo Svizzero''<br>''Cantique suisse''<br>''Psalm svizzer''<br>
| ፋይል_ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Swiss Psalm.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Europe-Switzerland.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[በርን]] (''ብተግባር'')
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ጀርመንኛ|ጀርመንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጥልያን|ጥልያን]]ን [[ሮማንሽ]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ኮንፈደረሽን ስዊዘርላንድ|ፕረዚደንት ፈደራላዊ ቤት ምኽሪ]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ጋይ ፓርመሊን]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ስዊዘርላንዳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 41,285
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 4.34
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 8,570,146
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2019
| ባጤራ = [[ስዊዘርላንዳዊ ፍራንክ|ፍራንክ]] (Fr.፣ [[ኣይሶ 4217|CHF]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግ.ማ.ኤ.]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +1)
| ግዜ_ክረምቲ = [[ግ.ክ.ማ.ኤ.]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +2)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.ch]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +41
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 756 / CHE / CH
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ማሕበር ናጻ ንግዲ ኤውሮጳ|ማ.ና.ን.ኤ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ቁጠባዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ምዕባለን|ው.ቁ.ም.ም.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]]
}}
'''ስዊዘርላንድ''' ብወግዒ ስዊስ ኮንፈደረሽን እትበሃል ስዊዘርላንድ፡ [[ኣብ ምዕራብ-ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ምድረበዳ ዘይብላ ሃገር እያ። እታ ሃገር ብደቡብ ምስ ኢጣልያ፡ ብምዕራብ ምስ [[ፈረንሳ]]፡ ብሰሜን ምስ [[ጀርመን]]፡ ብምብራቕ ድማ ምስ ኣውስትርያን ሊክተንሽታይንን ትዳወብ። ስዊዘርላንድ ኣብ ስዊስ ፕላቶ፣ ኣልፕስን ኣኽራናት ጁራን ይምቀል፤ ኣልፕስ ዝበዝሕ ክፋል ናይቲ ግዝኣት ክኸውን ከሎ፡ መብዛሕትኡ 9 ሚልዮን ህዝቢ እታ ሃገር ኣብቲ ዙሪክ፡ [[ጀነቫን]] ባዘልን ሓዊሱ ዝዓበያ ከተማታትን ቁጠባዊ ማእከላትን ዝርከባሉ ምድረበዳ ዝተዋህለለ እዩ።
[[መደብ:ስዊዘርላንድ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
{{stub}}
4ah9ewc32y8xurb6vg4hgn7aoi9iiwx
አስመራ
0
4860
20307
20306
2020-03-04T16:47:52Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[ኣስመራ]]
20307
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣስመራ]]
g3dx2xqpanp7q82i4ib1l3c1im5tfz6
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Mawiya meayshi
3
4861
25569
20310
2025-09-20T00:09:43Z
NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
7851
Blanking
25569
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ዊኪ ፔዲያ
0
4862
21193
20315
2020-09-18T18:44:42Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
21193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ምይይጥ:ዊኪ ፔዲያ
1
4863
21194
20317
2020-09-18T18:44:47Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ምይይጥ:ዊኪፐድያ]]
21194
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#REDIRECT [[ምይይጥ:ዊኪፐድያ]]
g5ix57azm3a1kxpdh3leemhndb559ty
ኣፍጋኒስታን
0
4864
24414
23649
2023-07-04T20:57:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
update
24414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}}<br/>{{መበቆላዊ ስም|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Taliban.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = {{lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله}}
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = دا د باتورانو کور<br>
| ፋይል_ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = DaBatoranoKor.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ካቡል]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = {{hlist|* [[ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ|ፓሽቶ]]
* [[ዳሪ]] ([[ቋንቋ ፋርስኛ|ፋርስኛ]])}}
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን]] ([[ብተግባር]])<br/>[[እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣፍጋኒስታን]] ([[ብሕጊ]])
| መሰረት = [[ታሪኽ ኣፍጋኒስታን|ኣቀዋውማ]]፦
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = {{hardspace}}[[እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኣፍጋኒስታን|እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]<br />{{hardspace}}[[ውድቀት ካቡል (2021)|ውድቀት እስላማዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />26 ጥሪ 2004<br /><br />15 ነሓሰ 2021
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኣፍጋናዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 652,864
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 39,232,003
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2023
| ባጤራ = [[ኣፍጋናዊ ኣፍጋኒ|ኣፍጋኒ]] ([[ኣይሶ 4217|AFN]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+4:30
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.af]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +93
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 004 / AFG / AF
| መዘኻኸሪታት =
}}
'''ኣፍጋኒስታን''' ({{lang-ps|افغانستان}}፣ {{lang-prs|افغانستان}})፣ ብወግዒ '''እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን''' ({{lang-ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}}፣ {{lang-prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}፣ ኣብ [[ኤስያ]]፣ ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣብ ዞባ [[ማእከላይ ምብራቕ]] እትርከብ ኣኽራን ዝበዝሖ ሃገር እያ። [[ካቡል]] ርእሰ ከተማን ዝዓበየት ከተማን እያ።
[[መደብ:ኣፍጋኒስታን]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤስያ]]
mauc2nmju7pwpi61rdudtpseamavftl
ማድሪድ
0
4865
23783
23742
2022-08-06T10:50:33Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
23783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ማድሪድ''' ኣሎ እቲ [[ርእሰከተማ]] ከምኡውን ብጣዕሚ ብዙሕ ቍጽሪ ዘለዎም ጭፍራ መራኽብ [[ስፔን]]. ብ ውሽጢ ካልኣይ ዝዓበየ ከተማ እያ [[ሕብረት ኣውሮጳ]]. እቲ 15 [[ምምሕዳርከተማ]] ከደነ 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi).
[[ፋይል:Azca-Skyline-271112.jpg|thumb|ማድሪድ [[ሓድጊሰማይ]]]]
[[መደብ:ስፔን]]
6oxwu2m8et6xaka74gx5y3gtov0pdhc
ጆርጂያ
0
4866
24512
23466
2023-09-15T06:56:58Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል / መደብ
24512
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text/x-wiki
'''ጆርጂያ''' እዩ ኤውሮጳ ሃገር ኣቖመ ብ [[ምብራቓዊ ኣውሮጳ]] ዞባ ናይ [[ኮከሰስ]]. ብጂኦግራፊያዊ ተኸለ ኣቀማምጣ ኣብ እቲ ብ [[ምብራቓዊ እስያ]] ድማ ምብራቓዊ ኣውሮጳ.
[[ፋይል:Flag of Georgia.svg|thumb|ጆርጂያ]]
[[መደብ:ጆርጂያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት]]
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መደብ:ስጳኛ
14
4868
21135
21134
2020-08-30T13:03:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ስፔን]] to [[መደብ:ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
21134
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[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
sill9g9avsms86age3is31uwo7cz84j
ስፓኛ
0
4869
21885
20373
2021-01-10T11:22:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ማድሪድ]] to [[ስጳኛ]]
21885
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#REDIRECT [[ስጳኛ]]
shun7hvbn617ftgk2nm2djq6lespcux
ርእሲ
0
4870
21686
20377
2020-12-24T01:41:10Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
21686
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
fqv4rubuso5s1ojk0u8hm9ig76dala0
ሽወደን
0
4871
21546
21541
2020-12-14T08:46:29Z
Rzuwig
7231
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C]] ([[User talk:2605:6440:1003:0:0:0:0:1C3C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Weather Top Wizard|Weather Top Wizard]]
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'''ሽወደን''' ውሽጢ [[ሃገራትስካንዲናቭያ]] ሃገር እዩ [[ሰሜናዊ ኣውሮጳ]]. እቲ [[ርእሲ]] ኣሎ [[ስቶክሆልም]]. ንሱ ደንደስ [[ኖርወይ]] [[ፊንላንድ]] ናብ ምብራቕ, ድማ ኣሎ ከምኡውን ናብ [[ዴንማርክ]] ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ብወገን ብ ልድ ሶርኖ-መትረብ ብወገን ናብ [[ኜሬሡዶ ጸቢብ]].
[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|thumb|ሽወደን]]
[[Category:ሽወደን]]
i51fph8mi4ompxblsvgwik1l8pdepf2
ስዑዲ ዓረብ
0
4872
25847
25496
2026-03-11T06:18:05Z
~2026-15413-33
11311
25847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር}}
'''''ስዑዲ-ዓረብ''''' ወይ ስዑዲ ዓረብ (ኣናብባ፥ '''''Saʿūdiyyah ʿArabiyyah'''''])፣ ብወግዒ ንግስነት ስዑዲ ዓረብ (ዓረብኛ: '''''ٱلْمَمْلَكَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة''''') '''''ٱلسُّعُوْدِيَّ ة'''''፡ ኣል-ማምላካ ኣል-ዓረብያ ኣስ-ሱድያ)፡ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ብወግዒ ንግስነት ስዑዲ ዓረብ (KSA) ኣብ ምዕራብ ኤስያ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። ኣብ.
ንጉሳዊ ስድራቤት ስዑዲ ብልሽውና ኣለዎም፡ ኣብ የመን ብዝገበርዎ ተግባራት ሕፍረት ይግበረሎም።.
ማእከል ማእከላይ ምብራቕ እትርከብ ኮይና፡ ኣብ ዞባ ወሽመጥ ዓረብ ካብ ዝርከባ ሃገራት ሓንቲ እያ። ንመብዛሕትኡ ክፋል ሓውሲ ደሴት ዓረብ ዝሽፍን ኮይኑ፡ ኣስታት 2,150,000 ኪ.ሜ2 (830,000 ትርብዒት ማይል) ስፍሓት መሬት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ኤስያ ሓምሻይ ዝዓበየት ሃገር፡ ኣብ ማእከላይ ምብራቕ ዝዓበየት ሃገር፡ ኣብ ዓለም ድማ መበል 12 ዝዓበየት ሃገር እያ። ብምዕራብ ብቀይሕ ባሕሪ ትዳወብ፤ ብሰሜን ዮርዳኖስ፡ ዒራቕን ኩዌትን፤ ብምብራቕ ወሽመጥ ፋርስ፣ ባሕሬን፣ ቀጠርን ሕቡራት ኢማራት ዓረብን፤ ዖማን ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ፤ ብደቡብ ድማ የመን። ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ዝርከብ ወሽመጥ ዓቃባ ንስዑዲ ዓረብ ካብ ግብጽን እስራኤልን ይፈላልዮም። ስዑዲ ዓረብ እታ እንኮ ኣብ ክልቲኡ ቀይሕ ባሕርን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን ገማግም ባሕሪ ዘለዋ ሃገር ኮይና፡ መብዛሕትኡ መሬታ ድማ ደረቕ በረኻታት፡ ቆላታት፡ በረኻታትን ኣኽራናትን ዝሓዘ እዩ። ርእሰ ከተማን ዝዓበየትን ከተማ ሪያድ እያ፤ ካልኦት ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ድማ ጅዳን እተን ክልተ ቅዱሳን ከተማታት እስልምናን መካን መዲናን ይርከብአን። ዳርጋ 32.2 ሚልዮን ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዘለዋ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ኣብ ዓለም ዓረብ ብብዝሒ ህዝቢ ኣብ ራብዓይ ደረጃ ትርከብ።
ወግዓዊ ባንዴራ ስዑዲ ዓረብ:
[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|thumb|ወግዓዊ ኣርማ ስዑዲ ዓረብ:[[ፋይል:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|thumb|ሃገራዊ መዝሙር ስዑዲ ዓረብ:]][[ፋይል:The Saudi Arabian national anthem performed by the musical band of the royal saudi guard.ogg|thumb|ሃገራዊ መዝሙር ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]]]
[[Category:ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
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መደብ:ሰዑዲ ዓረብ
14
4873
20381
2020-03-07T15:55:27Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: [[Category:እስያ]]
20381
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[[Category:እስያ]]
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ምስሪ
0
4874
20385
2020-03-07T16:17:50Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓዳስ ፅሑፍ: '''ምስሪ''' ሰባት እዮም 4መን ሰዓበ ወይ ልምምድ [[ምስልምና]], እቲ [[ዝሄርነት]] [[ኣብርሃም ሃይማኖት]]. ምስሪ ሓ...
20385
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'''ምስሪ''' ሰባት እዮም 4መን ሰዓበ ወይ ልምምድ [[ምስልምና]], እቲ [[ዝሄርነት]] [[ኣብርሃም ሃይማኖት]]. ምስሪ ሓሰበ እቲ [[ቁረነ]], ናይ ንቅዱስ መጽሓፍ, ከም ኣቃልዐ ናይ [[እግዚኣብሄር]] ቃል ሙኻን ምስልምናዊ [[ነቢይ]] ከምኡውን ልኡኽ [[ሙሀኖአዾ]].
[[File:Prayer in Cairo 1865.jpg|thumb|ምስሪ ብ [[ካይሮ]]]]
[[Category:ምስሪ]]
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ኖርወይ
0
4875
23774
21549
2022-08-06T10:12:52Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
23774
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[[ፋይል:Flag of Norway.svg|thumb|ኖርወይ]]
'''ኖርወይ''' ኣሎ [[ነውሐ]] ሃገር ሰሜን ምዕራብ ኣውሮጳ ናይመን ግዝኣት ምዕራባዊ ከምኡውን ሰሜናዊ ክፋል የጠቓልል [[ሃገራትስካንዲናቭያ ሓውሲደሴት]]; እቲ ኔው ደሴት ናይ ጀን መየነ ድማ እቲ ኣርኪፓለጎ ደሴት [[ሡቬነበዾ]] ከምኡውን ኣካል እዮም ኖርወይ.
[[Category:ኖርወይ]]
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መደብ:ኖርወይ
14
4876
20397
20393
2020-03-07T16:37:28Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
20397
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[[Category:ሀገራት]]
[[Category:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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መደብ:ኣውሮጳ
14
4877
20391
20390
2020-03-07T16:32:29Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
20391
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Category:ኤውሮጳ]]
6eqhdq38apkhofzytwr7mdkspnmd0cy
ቨኒዙአላ
0
4878
21076
20401
2020-08-26T00:41:57Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
21076
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
hl66muul4dq26ppxjs4vpvds8zsk3px
ኡራጓይ
0
4879
24599
21335
2023-11-28T10:43:57Z
Teseney90
9362
24599
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ምብራቓዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኡራጓይ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República Oriental del Uruguay}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Uruguay.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Libertad o Muerte''<br />(''«ናጽነት ወይ ቅትለት»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno Nacional de Uruguay''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Uruguay (complete).ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Uruguay (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሲ_ከተማ = [[ሞንተቪደዮ]] [[ፋይል:Montevideo Department Coa.png|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ሉዊስ ላካየ ፖው]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ሓፈሻዊ ባይቶ
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ግዝኣት ብራዚል]]<br />25 ነሓሰ 1825<br />27 ነሓሰ 1828
| ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት = ኡራጓያዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 176215
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 89
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 1,5
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 3387605
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ኡራጓያዊ ፔሶ]] ($)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC -3
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .uy
| ተለፎናዊ_ኮድ = +598
}}
'''ኡራጓይ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Uruguay'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ምብራቓዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኡራጓይ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República Oriental del Uruguay'')፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ናይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] ክፋል እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] [[ሞንተቪደዮ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኡራጓይ| ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
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ኮሎምብያ
0
4880
23455
23453
2022-02-19T02:24:01Z
AntiCompositeNumber
8164
Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/5.150.17.184|5.150.17.184]] ([[User talk:5.150.17.184|talk]]) to last version by Joanmp14
23455
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República de Colombia}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Colombia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Colombia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Libertad y orden''
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''¡Oh Gloria Inmarcesible!''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = United States Navy Band - ¡Oh, gloria inmarcesible!.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ቦጎታ]] [[ፋይል:Bogota (escudo).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ኢቫን ዱከ ማርከዝ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />{{ዕለት|20|07|1810|ዕድመ}}<br />{{ዕለት|7|08|1819|ዕድመ}}
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኮሎምብያዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,141,748
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 8.8
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 51,049,498
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ኮሎምብያዊ ፔሶ|ፔሶ]] ($) (COP)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC –5
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .co
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +57
}}
'''ኮሎምብያ''' ({{lang-es|Colombia}})፣ ወግዓዊት '''ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ''' ({{lang-es|República de Colombia}})፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ደቡባዊ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ምስ ባሕሪ ካሪበያ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ቦጎታ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኮሎምብያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
sfs6zq4mk01psdd5r2ihq4ycm9ooc4l
Colombia
0
4881
20919
20412
2020-08-13T23:23:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ኮሎምቢያ]] to [[ኮሎምብያ]]
20919
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኮሎምብያ]]
tiszo8e9hxprkpq02sevxpcr5monzzo
Uruguay
0
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Dates and small errors.
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ
|ምስሊ = Eritrean Independence War.gif
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ = ካርታ ኤርትራ ኣብ እዋን ኲናት።
|ግጭት= [[ኲናት ሓድሕድ ኢትዮጵያ]]
|ዕለት = 1 መስከረም 1961 – 24 ግንቦት 1991<br>({{ዕድመ|24|05|1991}})
|ቦታ = [[ኤርትራ]]
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት = ዓወት ኤርትራውያን (1991)።<br />ህዝባዊ ምርጫ ኣብ 1993።
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት = [[ኤርትራ]] ካብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ናጽነት ትረክብ (1994)።<br />[[ኢትዮጵያ]] ናብ [[ባሕሪ]] ክትበጽሖ ምኽኣላ ትስእን።
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ|ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the ELF.jpg|20px|border]] [[ተጋደሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ|ተ.ሓ.ኤ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|20px|border]] [[ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ]] <small>(1961-1974)</small><br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987) (02).svg|20px|border]] [[ግዝያዊ ወተሃደራዊ ምምሕዳራዊ ባይቶ|ደርግ]] <small>(1974-1987)</small><br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|20px|border]] [[ህዝባዊ ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ|ህ.ደ.ሪ.ኢ]] <small>(1987-1991)</small><br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Cuba.svg|20px|border|ባንዴራ ኩባ]] [[ኩባ]] (ክሳዕ 1989)<br />ሎጂስቲካዊ ደገፍ፦<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|20px|border|ባንዴራ ሕብረት ሶቭየት]] [[ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]<br />{{Flagcountry|ደቡብ የመን}}<br />{{Flagcountry|እስራኤል}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ሰሜን ኮርያ}}<br />{{Flagcountry|ምብራቕ ጀርመን}}
|ተጋደልቲ3 =
|ኣዛዚ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] [[ስብሓት ኤፍሬም]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the ELF.jpg|20px|border]] [[ሓምድ እድሪስ ዓዋተ]]
|ኣዛዚ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|20px|border]] [[ሃይለ ስላሴ]]<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|20px|border]] [[መንግስቱ ሃይለ ማርያም]]
|ኣዛዚ3 =
|ወተሃደራት1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|20px|border]] '''ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ'''፦<br />500 (1962)<br />2,000 (1971)<br />15,000-20,000 (1971-1974)<br />10,000-15,000 (1975)<br />20,000 (1976)<br />22,000 (1982)<br />20,000-30,000 (1988)<br />[[ፋይል:Flag of the ELF.jpg|20px|border]] '''ተ.ሓ.ኤ'''፦<br />250 (1963)<br />800 (1964)<br />1,500-2,000 (1971)<br />2,000 (1971)<br />15,000-25,000 (1975)
|ወተሃደራት2 = {{Flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ|1987}} '''ኢትዮጵያ'''፦<br />20,000 (1971)<br />25,000 (1974)<br />20,000 (1977)<br />100,000 (1978)}
* 17,000 [[ተጋሩ|ትግራይ]] (1978)
84,000 (1982)<br />120,000 (1982-1991)<br />{{Flagdeco|ኩባ}} '''ኩባ'''፦<br>150,000 ሰራዊት<br />11,500 ሰራዊት (1977)<br />6,000 ኣማኸርቲ (1977)<br />3,000-4,000 ሰራዊት (1978)<br />{{Flagdeco|ሕብረት ሶቭየት}} '''ማ.ሪ.ሕ.ሶ'''፦<br />1,000 ኣማኸርቲ (1978)
|ወተሃደራት3 =
|ጉድኣት1 = 60,000 ወተሃደራትን 90,000 ሲቪላት ሞይቶምን (1963-1991)<br />150,000 ሲቪላት (1965-1993)<br />400,000 ስደተኛታት
|ጉድኣት2 = '''ዝሞቱ ወተሃደራት'''፦<br />{{Flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ|1987}} 75,000<br /><small>(500,000 ኣብ ምሉእ ኲናት ሓድሕዳ)</small><br/>{{Flagdeco|ኩባ}} 5,000
|ጉድኣት3 =
}}
'''ኲናት ንናጽነት ኤርትራ''' (1962 – 24 ግንቦት 1991) ተጋደልቲ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ካብ 1962 ክሳብ 24 ግንቦት 1991 ኣንጻር ተኸታተልቲ መንግስታት ኢትዮጵያ ዘካየዱዎ ኲናት ንናጽነት እዩ ነይሩ። ኤርትራ ካብ 1880ታት ጀሚሩ ክሳብ ኢጣልያውያን ብልፍንቲ ብመሓዙት ሃገራት ኣብ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣብ 1941 ዝስዓር ኣካል መግዛኣቲ ጥልያን እያ ነይራ። ከምውጽኢቱ ድሕሪ ምዝዛም ካላኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኤርትራ ንሓጺር እዋን ኣብ ሓለዋ መግዛኣቲ እንግሊዝ ኮይና ክሳብ 1951 ዓ.ም.ፈ. ጸኒሓ። ብድሕሪ ኣብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ውሳኔ ምሕላፉ፡ ኤርትራ ኣብ 1952 ቅዋማዊት ሃገር ፈደረሽን ኢትዮጵያን ኮይና። እቲ ፌደሬሽን ንዓሰርተ ዓመት ክጸንሕ ልኡላዊ ውሳኔታት ክህልዎም፡ ከም ፓርላማን ገለ ርእሰ-ምሕደራን ዘለዎ፡ ናይ ገዛ ርእሱ ቋንቋ ማለት ትግርኛን ዓረብን ክገብር ተደንጊጉ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ ግን ከኣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ዘውዲ ኢትዮጵያ ንክመሓደር ፍልይ ዝበለ ውሳኔ ተዋሂቡ። ኤርትራውያን ድሕሪ ናይ ዓሰርተ ዓመት ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ናጻ ልዑላዊት ሃገር ክኾኑ ነይርዎም። ይኹን እምበር፡ እቲ እንዳዛሕተለ ዝኸይድ ዝነበረ ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ኤርትራን እናዓበየ ዝኸይድ ዝነበረ ጽልኣት ኣንጻር ንጉሳዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣብ 1961 ብገለ ምንቕስቃሳት ኤርትራ ንናጽነት ምንቅስቃስ ምትኹታኽ ተጀሚሩ።
== ገድሊ ==
ኣብ 1961 ዝጀመረ ዕጥቃዊ ተጋድሎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ብዙሕ ታሪኻዊ መድረኻት፡ ንሓድሕዶም ዝጸላለው ዝተፈላለዩ ፖለቲካዊን ወተሃደራዊን ምዕባለታት ሰጊሩ’ዩ፡ ድሕሪ ናይ 30 ዓመታት ነዊሕን መሪርን ቃልሲ፡ ኣብ ግንቦት 1991፡ ብኣንጸባራቒ ወተሃደራዊ ዓወት፡ ብናጽነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተደምዲሙ። እቲ ኣብ ዓመተ 1990-1991፡ ኣብ ግንባራት ጊንዳዕን ደቀምሓረን ዝተኻየደ ጽዑቕ ናይ ምርብራብ ውግኣት፡ መጥቃዕቲታት ደንከልን ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያን፡ ናይ መወዳእታ ግጥም ግንባር ደቀምሓረን ምትሓዝ ኣስመራን እምበኣር፡ ድምር ውጽኢት ናይቶም ዝቐደሙ ኣገደስቲ ወተሃደራዊን ፖለቲካዊን ምዕባለታት እዩ።
== ምዕባሌታት ==
ኣብ ባሕቲ መስከረም ናይ 1961 ብውሑዳት ተጋደልቲ ዝተወልዐ ሰውራ ኤርትራ፡ ዝተሓላለኸ ጽንኩር እዋናት ሰጊሩ፡ በብቕሩብ ሰብኣዊን ንዋታዊን ዓቕሚን ናይ ኲናት ተሞኩሮን እናደለበ ብምኻድ፡ ኣብ መድረኽ 1977-1978 ንዝሰፍሐ መሬት ኤርትራ ሓራ ከውጽእ ክኢሉ ነበረ። እንተዀነ ብሰንኪ ገዚፍ ምትእትታው ሕብረት ሶቭየት ወተሃደራዊ ሚዛን ሓይሊ ስለዝተቐያየረ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ፡ ነቲ ብደገፍን ምኽሪን ናይ ደገ ሓይልታት፡ ኣብ ጸሊም ኣፍሪቃ፡ ብዕብየቱን ዘመናውነትን ዝበርትዐ ሰራዊት ክሃንጽ ዝኸኣለ ተሰነይን ዓሊግደርን ደጊሙ ተቘጻጸረን። በዚ ዓወት’ዚ ፍናን ስለዝረኸበ ድማ፡ ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ተዳኺሙ እንከሎ እግሩ እግሩ ስዒብካ ምጥቅዑ ብዝብል ሓሳብ፡ ዳግም ናብ ግንባር ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ሳሕል ተመሊሱ፡ ብ10 ጥቅምቲ 1985 ብግንባራት ናቕፋን ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ሳሕልን “ወፍሪ ባሕሪ-ነጋሽ” ዝተሰምየ ሻሙናይን ናይ መወዳእታን ወራር ኣበገሰ። ድሕሪ ናይ ክልተ ወርሒ ሓያል ምርብራብ ከኣ፡ ሰራዊት ደርግ ከቢድ ክሳራ ተሰኪሙ ሸቶኡ ምውቃዕ ስኢኑ ዘፍ በለ። መድረኽ 1986-1987 ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንዓቕሚ ጸላኢ ኣብ ዝተሓተ ደረጃ ምድኻም ንምውራድ፡ ኣብ ድሕሪ መስመር ጸላኢ፡ ብዙሕ ደባይን ተንቀሳቕሲን ውግኣትን ስርሒታትን ዘካይደሉ ዝነበረ እዋን’ዩ። በዚ ከኣ ጸላኢ ውሽጢ መስመሩ ኣብ ምሕላው ተጸሚዱ፡ ዓበይቲ ወፍሪታት ምግባር ስኢኑ ኣብ ምክልኻል ተሓጺሩ ተረፈ።
== መድረኽ ስትራተጂያዊ መጥቃዕቲ ==
ኣብ መድረኽ ጃላነት፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጸላኢ ብዘካየዶ ብዙሕ ስርሒታት ጸብለልታ እናተጓናጸፈ ዝመጸ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ናብ መድረኽ ስትራተጂያዊ መጥቃዕቲ ብምስግጋር፡ ኣብ መጋቢት 1988፡ ንግንባር ናቕፋ ብምፍራስ ኣብቲ ግንባር ንኣስታት 10 ዓመታት ብቐዋሚ ዓሪዱ ክረባረብ ንዝጸንሐ ብስም “ናድው እዝ” ዝፍለጥ ገዚፍ ሰራዊት ኣብ ከበባ ኣእትዩ ብምድምሳስ፡ ንኣፍዓበት ሓራ ዝገበረ ዕዉት ታሪኻዊ ስርሒት ኣካየደ። ኣብዚ ውግእ’ዚ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ፡ ኣብ ጐድኒ ሰራዊት ደርግ ተሰሊፎም ካብ ዝነበሩ ሶቭየታውያን ወተሃደራዊ ኣማኸርቲ ክልተ ኮሎኔላትን ሓደ ሓለቓ ሚእቲን ተማረኹ። በቲ ስርሒት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ቅድሚኡ ዓጢቕዎ ዘይፈልጥ፡ 130 ሚሊ ሜትር መዳፍዕ፡ BM 21 ወንጫፊ ሮኬትን ልዕሊ 50 ታንክታትን ዝተፈላለየ ካልእ ኣጽዋርን ብብዝሒ ተተኰስትን ማረኸ። እዚ ኣጽዋራት’ዚ ምስቲ ቅድሚኡ በብግዜኡ ዝማረኽ ዝነበረ ኣጽዋራት ተደሚሩ ከኣ፡ ንመካናይዝድ ዓቕሚ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ዝያዳ ከምዝጉልበት ገበሮ።
እዚ ስትራተጂያዊ መጥቃዕቲ’ዚ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ገዛእቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ህላወኦም ኣብ ኤርትራ ክቕጽል ድዩ ኣይቅጽልን ምጥርጣር ዝፈጠረሎም እዩ ነይሩ። በዚ ድማ፡ ደድሕሪ’ቲ ስርሒት ብ31 መጋቢት 1988 ስርዓት ደርግ ህጹጽ ኣኼባ ብምጽዋዕ፡ ናይ እዋን ሓደጋ ድንጋገን ናይ ክተት ኣዋጅን ኣውጽአ። በቲ ሽዑ ዝወጸ ናይ ክተት ኣዋጅ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ምኽንያት ካብ ሰራዊት ተፋንዮም ዝነበሩ ኣባላት ምዱብ ሰራዊት ይኹን ብሄራዊ ኣገልግሎት (ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት) ናብ ሰራዊት ክምለሱ እንከለው፡ ኣብ ታዕሊም ዝነበሩ ሓደስቲ ወተሃደራት እውን፡ ኣብ ሓጺር ግዜ ታዕሊሞም ወዲኦም ኣብ ቅድመ ግንባር ከምዝስለፉ ተገብረ። ብዘይካ’ዚ ደርግ፡ ሽዑ ንሽዑ ምስ መንግስቲ ሶማል ናይ ሰላም ስምምዕ ብምፍራም፡ ኣብ ምብራቕ ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ዝነበረ ሰራዊቱ፡ ዓቢ ክፋል ናብ ኤርትራ ኣግዓዞ። ካብ ትግራይን ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያን እውን፡ ሰለስተ ክፍለጦራት ብህጹጽ ናብ ኤርትራ ኣእተዎም። ኣብ ትግራይ ንሓለዋ ዝገደፎ ዓቕሚ ኣብ ውሱናት ከተማታት ስለ ዝተሓጽረ ድማ፡ ብዙሕ ከባቢታት ትግራይ ካብ ቁጽጽር ሰራዊት ደርግ ሓራ ወጸ። ብዘይካ’ዚ ስርዓት ደርግ፡ ኣብ ምዕራብ ኤርትራ፡ ካብ ከረን ክሳብ ተሰነይ ኣሰሊፉዎ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ብህጹጽ ስሒቡ፡ ግስጋሰ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንምዕጋት፡ ኣብ ግንባር ከረን ኣሰለፎ። ብጽልዋ ስርሒት ምድምሳስ እዚ ናደው ከኣ፡ ከተማታት ተሰነይ፡ ባረንቱን ኣቑርደትን ሓራ ወጺአን፡ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ካብ ባርካ ጠቕሊሉ ተጸርገ። ድሕሪ ምድምሳስ ናድው እዝ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ዝጨበጦ ዓወት ንምምንዛዕ፡ ኣብ ሓጺር ግዜ፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ከባቢታት ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ኤርትራ ዝተንቀሳቐሰ ሰራዊት ብዝሑ ልዕሊ 90,000 ይበጽሕ ነበረ። ደርግ ነዚ ዓቕሚ’ዚ ኣሰሊፉ ኣብ ግንባር ከረን ናይ ሞትን ሕየትን ውግእ ኣካየደ። እንተኾነ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ዝተጓናጸፎ ዓወት ክምንጥል ኣይተኻእሎን። ብኣንጻሩ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብምብራቕ፡ ንሳሕል ምስ ሰሜናዊ ባሕሪን ጎላጉል ሰምሃርን ዘራኽብ ሰፊሕ ቦታታት ክቈጻጸር ክኣለ። ሰራዊት ህ.ግ ነዚ ቦታታት’ዚ ምቁጽጻሩ ድሒሩ ንስርሒት ፈንቅል ባብ ዘርሓወ ዓቢ ስትራተጂያዊ ኣገዳስነት ዝነበሮ ፍጻመ እዩ። በይዝ ንምቍጽጻር ሓያል ደማዊ ኲናት ተኻየደ። ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ኢትዮጵያን፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ከባቢታት ተደፊኦም ኣብቲ መዓስከር ዝዓረዱ ወተሃደራትን ታንክታትን ጸላኢ፡ ብዘይካ ንባሕሪ ምጥሓል ካልእ መዋጽኦ ስለ ዘይነበሮም ኣትኪሎም ተዋግኡ። ኣብ መወዳእታ ከኣ፡ ኣደዳ ሞት፡ መቝሰልቲ፡ ምምራኽን ዕንወትን ኰይኖም ተሳዕሩ። ናቫል-በይዝ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቍጽጽር ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣተወ። ድሕሪ’ዚ እቲ እናተዀብኮበ ንጥዋለት ዝኣተወ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ሰላማዊ ህዝቢ ጅሆ ሒዙ ኣብ ኣፍደገ ስጋለት ቀጣን ዓረደ። እዚ ኣብ ውሽጢ ጥዋለት ተሓጺሩ ዝተረፈ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ “ረዳት ሓይሊ ብጊንዳዕ ፈንጢሱ ክመጸና’ዩ” ዝብል እምነት ስለዝነበሮ ኣትኪሉ ክዋጋእ ፈተነ። ስጋለት ቀጣን ድማ ዘይትስገር ሓዊ ኰነት።
እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ፡ እተን ኣብ ኣፍደገ ጊንዳዕ ከባቢታት ደንጎሎ ላዕላይ ክሳብ ኣጻድፍ ሰሜናዊ ባሕሪ ተዘርጊሐን መከላኸሊ መስመር ዝሓዛ ኣሃዱታት፡ ምስቲ ምጽዋዕ ንምድሓን ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ግንባራት ብህጹጽ ተሳሒቡ ዝመጽአ ገዚፍ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ኣብ ከቢድ ውግእ ኣተዋ። ጸላኢ ነዚ ሓድሽ ግንባር ንምፍንጣስ ዝፍትኖ ዝነበረ ጽዑቕ መጥቃዕቲታት ንምፍሻል ከኣ ኣብ ቀጻሊ ናይ ምርብራብ ግጥም ተጸምዳ። ስጋለት ቀጣን ንምስጋር፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ፈለማ ብታንክታት ዘካየዶ ፈተነ ዕውት ኣይነበረን። ብ15 ለካቲት ለይቲ ግን ኣጋር ሰራዊት፡ መካናይዝድን ሓይሊ-ባሕሪን ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ውሁድን ዕዉትን ስርሒት ፈጸሙ። ኣባላት ሓይሊ-ባሕሪ፡ ጸላም ጉልባብ ብምግባር፡ ካብ ግራርን ናቫል-በይዝን፡ ብፈጣናት ጀላቡ 11 ግዜ ተመላሊሶም ዝተወሰኑ ተጋደልቲ ናብ ርእሲ ምድሪ ኣሰገሩ። እቲ ዝሰገረ ውሱን ሓይሊ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ጸላኢ ብዘይተጸበዮ ኣንፈት ብድሕሪት ተዅሲ ምስ ከፈተ፡ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ዝርግርግ ኣተዎ። እዚ እናኾነ እቶም ብስጋለት ቀጣን ክሰግሩ ዝተመደቡ ታንክታትን ኣጋር ሰራዊትን፡ ብብርቱዕ ደብዳብ ተሰንዮም እንዳ በረድ በጺሖም ጥዋለት ኣተዉ። ምሉእ ለይቲን ንጽባሒቱ ረፋድን ናይ ከተማ ውግእ ድሕሪ ምክያዱ ከኣ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ነቶም ሰላማዊ ህዝቢ ጀሆ ሒዞም ኣብ ጥዋለትን ውሽጢ ባጽዕን ዓስኪሮም ዝቐነዩ ወተሃደራት ቀቲሉን ማሪኹን፡ ምጽዋዕ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ሓራ ገበራ። ስርሒት ፈንቅል ብሓርነት ምጽዋዕ ድሕሪ ምዝዛሙ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነበረ “2ይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት” ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ሰራዊት ደርግ ብመሬትን ባሕሪን ኣብ ምሉእ ከበባ ስለዝኣተወ፡ ስርዓት ደርግ ካብ ማእከል ኢትዮጵያ ብነፈርቲ ኣጽዋርን ሰራዊትን እናደረበ፡ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ንምስባር፡ ቀጻሊን ትንፋስ ዘይህብን መጥቃዕቲታት ከካይድ ጀመረ። ዕላማ ናይቲ ካብ መጋቢት ክሳብ ግንቦት 1990 ዘካየዶ ዘይቋርጽ መጥቃዕቲታት፡ ብቐዳምነት ንግንባር ጊንዳዕ ሰይርካ መስመር ምጽዋዕ ምቍጽጻር፣ ብዓቢኡ ድማ ነቲ ግንባር ድሕሪ ምፍራስ፡ ብጎላጉል ሰምሃር ንሰሜን ብምግስጋስ፡ ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሳሕል ከይተመልሰ፡ ኣብቲ ዝኣተዎ ጐላጉል ሰምሃር ከርዲንካ ምድምሳስ ነበረ። ነዚ ውጥን’ዚ ንምዕዋት ጸላኢ፡ ኣብ ግንባር ከረንን ካልእ ከባቢታት ኤርትራን ዝነበረ ዝበዝሕ ሓይሉ ናብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ከሰልፎ እንከሎ፡ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር’ውን በብቝሩብ ናብቲ ሓድሽ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ይግዕዛ ነበራ። ብኸምዚ ከኣ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ኣብ ሓጺር ግዜ፡ ናብ ዓውዲ ደማዊ ውግእ ተቐየረ።
== ምምስራት ግንባር ==
ግንባር ጊንዳዕ፡ ከም ኣካል ስርሒት ፈንቅል፡ ካብ ኣስመራን ካልእ ከባቢታት ኤርትራን ክመጽእ ዝኽእል ረዳት ሓይሊ ንምዕጋት ዝተመስረተ ግንባር እዩ። ብ8 ለካቲት 1990 ስርሒት ፈንቅል ጀሚሩ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንጽርግያ ኣስመራ-ምጽዋዕ ኣብ ጋሕቴላይ ምስ በተኾ፡ ውግእ ናብ ክልተ ኣንፈት’ዩ ተመቒሉ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85፡ ካብ ጋሕቴላይ ናብ መገዲ ኣስመራ ብምቕናዕ፡ ብ9 ለካቲት ደንጎሎ ታሕታይ ተቘጻጺረ። ምስ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ ሰራዊት 61 ብምትእስሳር ከኣ፡ የማን ካብ ጊንዳዕ ክሳብ ኣጻድፍ ሰሜናዊ ባሕሪ መከላኸሊ መስመር ከምዝተሓዝ ተገብረ። ወጋሕታ 10 ለካቲት፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት እንደገና መጥቃዕቲ ፈንዩ፡ ንደንጎሎ ላዕላይ ተቘጻጸረ። ድሕሪ’ዚ ብርጌዳት 85፡ ብቕልጡፍ ኣብ ከባቢ ጊንዳዕ ካብ ቦነስፒሮ ንጸጋም ዝርከብ ኣገዳሲ ጎቦ ጋሕያት ንምሓዝ ምስ ጸላኢ ኣብ ምርብራብ ኣተዋ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 61 ብወገኑ፡ የማን ካብ ጊንዳዕ ክሳብ ሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ ጸላኢ ዘካየዶ ተደጋጋሚ ናይ ምፍንጣስ ፈተነታት ኣምከነ። ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ገለ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ንሸነኽ ርእሲ-ዓዲ ተንቀሳቒሰን፡ ምስ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 61 ብምእሳር፡ ኣብ ምክልኻል ወዓላ።
== ምድልዳል ግንባር ==
ደርግ፡ ነቲ ድሕሪ ስርሒት ፈንቅል ኣብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ዝዓረደ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ክፍንጥስ ካብ 1 መጋቢት 1990 - ክሳብ 27 ሚያዝያ 1990፡ ዝተፈላለየ ኣስማት ዘጠመቖም ዓበይቲ ወፍሪታት’ዩ ኣካይዱ። ነዚ ወፍሪታት’ዚ ንምፍሻል ከኣ፡ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ጽዑቕ ናይ ምክልኻል ውግእ ተጸምዳ። ጸላኢ ክፍለ-ጦራት እናበራረየ ማዕበላዊ መጥቃዕቲታት እናዛየደ ኣብ ዝኸደሉ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ብወገኑ ነተን ካብ 13 ለካቲት 1990 ጀሚረን ካብ ከባቢ ጊንዳዕ ክሳብ ሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ ኣብ ዝዝርጋሕ መስመር ኣብ ብርቱዕ ምትሕንናቕ ዝኣተዋ ክፍላተ-ሰራዊት 61ን 85ን ተወሰኽቲ ኣሃዱታት ይድረበለን ነበረ። ፈለማ፡ ብ13 ለካቲት ብርጌድ 49 ናይ ክፍለ ሰራዊት 96 ካብ ምጽዋዕ ናብ ደንጎሎ ላዕላይ ክትደርብ እንከላ፡ ንጽባሒቱ ከኣ ብርጌድ 87 ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 61 ካብ ግንባር ሓልሓል ኣብ ጋሕያት ተደረበት። ስዒቡ ብ20 ለካቲት፡ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ብምሉኡ ካብ ምጽዋዕ፡ ክልተ ብርጌዳት ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 ከኣ፡ ካብ ሮራመንሳዕ፡ ናብቲ ግንባር ኣተዋ እሞ፡ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ደልዲሉ ከምዝቐውም ተገብረ።
ከምዚ ኢሉ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ማዕረ ማዕረ’ቲ መጥቃዕቲታት ጸላኢ ንምፍሻል ዘካይዶ ዝነበረ ሓያል ጥምጥም፡ ዕርድታት እናሰርሐ፡ መከላኸሊ መስመሩ ከደልድል ጀመረ። ጸላኢ ብወገኑ፡ ማእለያ ዘይብሉ ኣጽዋራት ኣሰሊፉ፡ ገዛእቲ ቦታታት ብምቁጽጻሩ ዝሃቦ ብልጫ ተጠቒሙ፡ ዕርድታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንምስባር፡ ዝተፈላለየ ኣስማት ዘጠመቖም፡ ዓበይቲ ወፍርታት ብተኸታታሊ የበግስ ነበረ። ገለ ካብቶም ዓበይቲ ወፍርታት እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፦
=== “ዘመቻ ምጽዋዕ” ===
ኣዘዝቲ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ንምስባር፡ ፈለማ “ዘመቻ ምጽዋዕ” ዝሰመዩዎ ወፍሪ እዮም፡ ካብ 1 ክሳብ 03 መጋቢት 1990 ኣካይዶም። እዚ ወፍሪ’ዚ፡ ብየማናይን ጸጋማይን ክንፊ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ከምኡ’ውን ብሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ ዝተፈነወ መጠነ ሰፊሕ መጥቃዕቲ ኰይኑ፡ ብብርቱዕ ደብዳብ መዳፍዓትን ነፈርቲን ዝተሰነየ ነበረ። ብ01 መጋቢት፡ ወጋሕታ ሰዓት 6፡00፡ ጸላኢ ኣብ ብምሉኡ’ቲ ግንባር ጽዑቕ ደብድብ ከቢድ ብረት ድሕሪ ምክያድ፡ ብወገን ሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ ብዘሰለፎ መበል 15 ክፍለ-ጦር፡ ረፋድ፡ ንግራት-ኣውሊዕን ምትካል-ድኳንን ዝበሃሉ ቦታታት ኣጥቅዐ። ፈለማ ኣብዚ ቦታ’ዚ ዓሪደን ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት ክፍላት-ሰራዊት 61ን 85ን ክዀና እንከለዋ፡ ጸላኢ ብሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ ከጥቅዕ ምዃኑ ምስ ተፈልጠ ግን፡ ብርጌድ 98 ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 ብ26 ለካቲት ካብ ጸጋማይ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ብምውራድ፡ ከም ትሕጃ ኣብቲ ከባቢ ከም ትጸንሕ ተገይሩ ነበረ። ኣብቲ ናይ ቀዳማይ መዓልቲ መጥቃዕቲ፡ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ ሰራዊት 85ን 96ን ንመጥቃዕቲ ጸላኢ ክምክታ ወዓላ። ብሸነኽ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 61 ዘጥቅዐ ጸላኢ ድማ፡ ናብቲ ክሕዞ ዝነቐለ ቦታታት ከይበጽሐ ተጸፊዑ ተመልሰ። ይኹን’ምበር፡ ንጽባሒቱ ዝወጠኖ መጥቃዕቲ መበገሲ ክዀኖ ዝኽእል ቦታታት ሒዙ ኣዝጊቡ ሓደረ። ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ብመንተብለን ሰለሙናን ዝተንቐሳቐሰ መበል 10ይ ክፍለ-ጦር ጸላኢ’ውን ብኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ተወቒዑ ተመልሰ።
እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ፡ ኣብ ጸጋማይ ክንፊ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ፡ ጸላኢ ንክፍለ-ጦር 19 ኣሰሊፉ፡ ሰዓት 7፡45 ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ከፈተ። ኣቐዲማ ዝኣተወት ብርጌድ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ፡ ሸቶኣ ክትሃርም ስለ ዘይከኣለት ካልእ ብርጌድ ተደሪባታ፡ ውግእ ቀጸለ። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ጸኒዑ ስለ ዝመከተ ግን ንድሕሪት ተመልሳ። ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብዚ ናይ ምክልኻል ውግእ፡ መጥቃዕቲ ጸላኢ ኣብ ምምካት ከይተሓጽራ፡ ጸላኢ ንገዛእ ርእሱ ኣብ ምክልኻል ንኽጽመድ ዘገድዶ ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ እናፈጸማ እየን ግስጋሰ ጸላኢ ዓጊተንኦ።
ኣብዚ ቀዳማይ መዓልቲ፡ ብሰንኪ ግመን ዒፍዒፍታን ጸላኢ ከምቲ ዝወጠኖ ጽዑቕ ደብዳብ ነፈርቲ ከካይድ ኣይከኣለን። ግመ ኣብ ዝኸፍተሉ ዝነበረ እዋን ግን፡ ነፈርቲ ንሰራዊተን ዓቢ ደገፍ ይገብራሉ ነበራ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ መዓልቲ ናይዚ ወፍሪ’ዚ፡ ነፈርቲ ውግእ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ በዓረዛ ንመከላኸሊ መስመር ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ሸሞንተ ግዜ ተመላሊሰን ደብደባ። ኣብቲ ከባቢ ዝነበረ ጸረ-ነፈርቲ ሚሳይል ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንምዕናው’ውን ብዙሕ ግዜ ተመላሊሰን ደብደባ።
ንጽባሒቱ ጸላኢ ብወገን ሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ፡ ካብቲ ኣብ ቀዳማይ መዓልቲ ከጥቅዕ ዝፈተነሉ ቦታታት ንጸጋም ክሳብ “ርእሲ-ሓርማዝ” ዝተባህለ ከባቢ ብምግፋሕ መጥቃዕቱ ቀጸለ። ኣብዚ ናይ ካልኣይ መዓልቲ ውግእ፡ በጦሎኒ ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ብብዝሒ መውጋእትን መስዋእትን ሓይላ ስለ ዝተጓደለ፡ እቲ ቦታ ብብርጌድ 98 ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 ከም ዝሽፈን ተገብረ። ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ብጸላኢ ዝተፈነወ መጥቃዕቲ’ውን እንተዀነ ፈሺሉ ተረፈ።
ኣብዚ ካልኣይ መዓልቲ፡ እቲ ግንባር ብግመ ተዓፊኑ’ኳ እንተ ነበረ፡ ቀትሪ ከባቢ ሰዓት 1፡00 ግመ ስለ ዝኸፈተ፡ ክልተ ነፈርቲ ውግእ ደብዳብ ንምክያድ ደበኽ በላ። እንተዀነ ብኡ ንብኡ ሓንቲ ካብተን ነፈርቲ፡ ሚግ-23 ቍ.1302 ብኣሃዱታት ጸረ-ነፈርቲ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ስለ ዝተወቕዐት ክሃድማ ተቐሰባ። ኣብ ከባቢ ኣስመራ ክበጽሓ ከለዋ፡ ኣብራሪ (ፓይለት) ናይታ ተወቒዓ ትነድድ ዝነበረት ነፋሪት ሌ/ኮ ክንፉ ሃብተወልድ ዘሊሉ ክድሕን እንከሎ፡ ብኣንጻሩ፡ እታ ኮሎኔል ጥላሁን ቦጋለ ዝመርሓ ዝነበረ ካልኣይቲ ሚግ-23 ቍ.2294 ምስታ እናነደደት ብዘይ መራሒ ኣብ ሰማይ ዕንክሊል ትብል ዝነበረት ነፋሪት ተጋጨወት’ሞ፡ ንሱን ነፋሪቱን ኣብ ከባቢ ጸሎት ተኸስኪሶም ወደቑ።
ኣብ ግጥም 2 መጋቢት፡ ነቲ ብሸነኽ ሰሜናዊ ባሕሪ ዘጥቅዕ ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ንምጉንዳብ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ኣብ ውጽኢታዊ ርሕቀት ተዅሲ መዳፍዕ ንምእታው ኣብ ዘኽእል ቦታ ንምብጻሕ፡ ብጸጋማይ ግንባር ከባቢ ዓዶሮሶ፡ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 88፡ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ፈንዩ፡ ኣገደስቲ ቦታታት ተቘጻጸረ። ኣብዚ ከባቢ’ዚ ድማ ብክልቲኡ ወገን ክሳብ 5 መጋቢት፡ ብመጥቃዕቲን ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲን ርሱን ግጥም ቀጸለ።
ኣብ ሳልሳይ መዓልቲ፡ ጸላኢ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ፈንዩ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ሸነኻት ሓያሎ ቦታታት ክቈጻጸር ክኢሉ ነበረ። እዚ ጻዕቂ ደብዳብ ሞርታራትን መዳፍዕን ጉልባብ ገይሩ ናብ ስትራተጂያዊ ቦታታት ዝተጸግዐ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ፡ ቀልጢፉ ክጽረግ ስለዝነበሮ ከኣ፡ ኵለን ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት በብሸነኸን ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ብምፍናው ደፊአን መለሳኦ።
ኣብቲ ሳልስቲ፡ ከም መናውራ ናይቲ ኣብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ዝካየድ ዝነበረ ኲናት፡ ኣብ ግንባር ከረን ብክልቲኡ ወገን ምልውዋጥ ተዅሲ ከቢድ ብረት ይካየድ ነበረ። ብዘይካ’ዚ ኣብ ከባቢ ዓረዛ፡ ለይቶን፡ ደቆጽንዓን እውን ንኣሽቱ ረጽምታት ነበረ። ምስዚ “ዘመቻ ምጽዋዕ” ዝተሰምየ ወፍሪ’ዚ ብዝተኣሳሰረ፡ ኣብ ጸጋማይ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ እውን፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ኩበ ናይ ደርግ ክፍለ-ጦራት 19ን 17ን እናተቐያየሩ ተደጋጋሚ መጥቃዕቲታት የካይዱ ነበሩ። ስትራተጂያዊ ጎቦ ኩበ፡ ብ25 ለካቲት’ዩ፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ዝኣተወ። ግስጋሰ ጸላኢ ንምዕጋትን ኩበ ደጊምካ ንምቍጽጻርን ከኣ፡ ክሳብ 10 መጋቢት ዝያዳ ኣብ ምክልኻል ዘድሃበ መሪር ውግእ ተኻየደ። ድሕሪ’ዚ ጸላኢ ከቢድ ክሳራታት ወሪድዎ መጥቃዕትታቱ ክዝሕል ምስ ጀመረ፡ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70ን ሓደ ብርጌድ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96ን (ብርጌድ 91) ኩበ ንምቍጽጻር ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ፈነው። እቲ መጥቃዕቲ፡ ኣቐዲሙ ብ8 መጋቢት ክካየድ’ኳ ተመዲቡ እንተ ነበረ፡ ክሳብ ዕለት 10 ከየቋረጸ ዝናብ ይዘንብ ስለ ዝነበረን መሬት ብግመ ስለ ዝተሸፈነን፡ ክትግበር ኣይከኣለን። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ግመ ዝተቐንጠጠሉ ኣጋጣሚታት፡ ሞርታራቱን መዳፍዕቱን ኣብ ዒላማታት ጸላኢ ንምእሳር ክጥቀመሉ እንከሎ፡ ጸላኢ ብወገኑ፡ ኣብ ምክልኻል ኣድሂቡ ድፋዕ ኣብ ምስራሕን ነቶግቲ ኣብ ምቕባርን ይጓየ ነበረ። 11 መጋቢት ወጋሕታ ግመ ስለ ዝኸፈተ፡ ሰዓት 6፡00 ንግሆ ተጋደልቲ፡ ብጽዑቕ ደብዳብ ሞርታራትን ረሻሻትን ተሰንዮም፡ ብቕጽበት መጥቃዕቲ ጀመሩ። እቲ ድሮ ሸቶኡ ኣሲሩ ዝነበረ ሞርታራትን መዳፍዓትን፡ ኣብቲ ውግእ ዝለዓለ ተራ እዩ ተጻዊቱ። ነዚ ዘረጋግጽ ተጋደልቲ ንኩበ ድሕሪ ምቁጽጻሮም፡ ኣብቲ ቦታ ዝጸንሐ ዘሰንብድ ብዝሒ ምዉታት ወተሃደራት ጸላኢ እዩ።
እዚ ስትራተጂያዊ ቦታ’ዚ ኣብ ኢድ ተጋደልቲ ምእታዉ፡ ኣብ መላእ’ቲ ግንባር ክፈጥሮ ዝኽእል ለውጢ ዝተረድኦ ጸላኢ፡ ደጊሙ ንምቁጽጻሩ፡ ንጽባሒቱ 12 መጋቢት ንክፍለ-ጦር 19 ኣሰሊፉ ሓያል ፈተነ ክገብር ወዓለ። ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ዘጋጥመን ዝነበረ ከቢድ ክሳራ ተጻዊረን ተሪረን ስለ ዝመከታ ግን፡ እቲ ፈተነ ክዕወት ኣይከኣለን። ውግእ ኩበ፡ ከቢድን ተጻዋርነት ዝሓትትን ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ወተሃደራት ጸላኢ ብብዝሒ፡ ንነብሶም ባዕሎም እናወግኡ ካብቲ ውግእ ይእለዩ ከምዝነበሩ ናይ ሽዑ ሰነዳት ጸላኢ ይሕብሩ። እዚ ተርእዮ’ዚ ኣብ ኵለን ኣሃዱታት ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ዝርአ’ኳ እንተ ነበረ፡ ኣብቲ ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ዝመጸ ክፍለ-ጦር 17ን ሚሊሻ ሰራዊትን ግን ኣዝዩ ግኑን ከምዝነበረ ጸብጻባት ጸላኢ የመልክት።
ብኣጠቓላሊ፡ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ንምስባር፡ ብሰሜናዊ ባሕሪ ብመንተብለን ሰለሙናን፣ ብጸጋማይ ክንፊ ከባቢ ኩበ፣ ብየማናይ ክንፊ ከባቢ ርእሲዓዲ ዝተኻየደ ቀዳማይ መጠነ-ሰፊሕ “ዘመቻ ምጽዋዕ”፡ ክፍለጦራትን ተደረብቲ ኮማንዶ ብርጌዳትን ጸላኢ እናተበራረዩ፡ ኣሃዱታት ከቢድ ብረትን ነፈርቲ ውግእን ልዑል ደገፍ እናገበሩ ሓያል ፈተነ እኳ እንተካየዱ፡ ጸላኢ ዝወጠኖ ሸቶታት ከይሃረመ ፈሺሉ ተረፈ። በዚ ፍሽለት’ዚ ግን ደርግ ኣይተዓገሰን። ብኡ ንብኡ “ደም-መላሽ” ዝሰመዮ ካልኣይ ወፍሪ ኣስዓበ።
==== “ዘመቻ ደም-መላሽ” ====
ስርዓት ደርግ ኣብ ቀዳማይ መጥቃዕቱ፡ ዝወጠኖ ሸቶታት ክሕዝ’ኳ እንተ ዘይከኣለ፡ ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ናብ ጸጋማይን የማናይን ግንባር ስለዝተመጠ፡ እቲ ማእከላይ ግንባር (ቀንዲ መስመር ኣስመራ ምጽዋዕ) ረቒቑ ይኸውን ዝብል ግምት ወሰደ። በዚ ድማ ብማእከል በሲዕካ ደንጐሎ ንምቍጽጻር ተኽእሎ ዘሎ ኮይኑ ተራእዮ። ድሕሪ’ቲ ቀዳማይ መጥቃዕቲ ሰሙን ኣብ ዘይመልእ ግዜ ድማ ሓይሉ ኣጠናኺሩ፡ ንተራራ ክፍለ-ጦር 18ን ሰንጥቕ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 16ን ኣሰሊፉ፡ ብ7 መጋቢት ወጋሕታ ሰዓት 4፡00 ጽዑቕ ደብዳብ ከቢድ ብረት ኣሰንዩ፡ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ዓሪዱሉ ብዝነበረ ድፋዓት ክፍንጥስ ተበገሰ። ብርጌዳት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85፣ ብርጌድ 22 ኣብ ማእከል ጽርግያ፡ 18 ኣብ ጎቦ ጋሕያት፡ 82 ኣብ ሩባ ማይ ኣድከሞምን ካብኡ ንጸጋም ዘሎ ቦታታትን ዓሪደን ነበራ። ካብ ጽርግያ ንየማን ንሸነኽ
ሓመልማሎ ከኣ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 61 ኣሲረን ነበራ። ውጥን ዘመቻ ደም-መላሽ፡ ክፍለ-ጦር 18 ብምሉእ ዓቕሙ ንጎቦ ጋሕያትን ካብኡ ንሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ዘሎ ድፋዓትን ሰይሩ ብምዝርጋሕ ንደንጎሎ ክጽጋዕ፣ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 16 ብማእከል ጽርግያ ሰንጢቑ፡ ነቶም ምስኡ ዝተሰለፉ ኣጋር ሰራዊት ብከቢድ ብረት እናደገፈ ክሳብ ደንጎሎ ታሕታይ ዘሎ ኣገደስቲ ቦታታት ክቆጻጻር ዝዓለመ ነበረ። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብዝገበሮ ሓያል መኸተ ግን፡ እዚ ንክልተ መዓልቲ ዝተኻየደ ህንዱድ ወፍሪ፡ ተልእኾኡ ከይፈጸመ ፈሸለ። ኣብዚ ግጥም’ዚ፡ ጸላኢ ጻዕቂ ደብዳብ ከቢድ ብረት፡ ታንክታትን ብዝሒ ሰራዊትን ተጠቒሙ፡ ኣብ ገለ ይደፍእን ቦታታት ይቈጻጸርን ነይሩ እዩ። እንተዀነ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ነቲ ውጥን ተረዲኡ፡ ስልቲ ብምቕያር፡ ነቲ ዝደፍእ ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢን ታንክታትን ንውሽጢ ብምስሓብ ከርዲኑ ከትርፎ ይፍትን ብምንባሩ፡ ጸላኢ እውን ነዚ ተገንዚቡ ስግኣት ስለ ዝሓደሮ፡ ሰራዊቱ ንድሕሪት ስሒቡ ናብ ምክልኻል ክምለስ ተቐሰበ።
===== ደብዳብ መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ =====
ኣብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ደማዊ ምርብራብ ኣብ ዝካየደሉ ዝነበረ እዋን፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነበረ ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ስንቂን ኣጽዋርን ተደራቢ ሓይሊን ዝረኽበሉ እንኮ መስመር መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ’ዩ ዝነበረ። በዚ ድማ ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ንመዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ዒላማ ክገብሮ ግድን ነበረ። ሓጺር መጽናዕቲ ድሕሪ ምክያድ ከኣ፡ ካብቲ ድሮ ኣጽኒዑ ዝተቘጻጸሮ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ፡ ብ130 ሚሊ ሜትር መድፍዕ፡ ንመዓረፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ከረኻኽበሉ ከምዝኽእል ኣረጋገጸ። ብ17 መጋቢት 1990 ከኣ፡ ኣብ ማይሽሮ መዳፍዕ ብምትካል፡ ካብ ሰዓት 4፡20 ክሳብ 6፡25 ድሕሪ ቐትሪ፡ ንፈላማ ግዜ ናብ መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ 80 ቦምባታት ከቢድ ብረት ኣዝነበ። እዚ ናይ ፈተነ ቦምባታት፡ ኣብ ሸውዓተ ከባቢታት ኣስመራ ማለት፣ ድሕሪ ወተሃደራዊ ሆስፒታል ገጀረት፡ ፎሮብያ፡ መዓስከር ወተሃደራት ሰምበል፡ ጸጸራት፡ ገዛ-ከኒሻ፡ ከባቢ ባሕቲ መስከረምን መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራን ወደቐ።
እዚ ፍጻመ’ዚ ንጸላኢ ከቢድ ራዕዲ ፈጠረሉ። ኣብ ኣስመራ ቦምባታት ክወድቕ ምስ ጀመረ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ከተማ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ብርቡሽ መንፈስ ነናብ መዓስከራቱ ክጐዪ ተራእየ። ኣባላት ሰራዊትን ደህንነትን ደርግ ከኣ፡ ቦምባታት ኣብ ዝወደቑሉ ከባቢ፡ ‘ኣስተኳሽ’ (ሓበርቲ ተዅሲ ናይ ሻዕብያ) ኣለው እናበሉ፡ ዝጠርጠሩዎም ሲቪል ሰባት ኣብ ምእሳር ኣተዉ። ነዋሕቲ ርሻናትን ኣብያተ ክርስትያንን፡ ሓበርቲ ተሓቢኦምሉ ክህሉዉ ይኽእሉ’ዮም ብዝብል ጥርጣረ፡ ብፍሉይ ተኸበበን ተፈተሸን። እዚ ናይ መጀመርታ መዓልቲ ደብዳብ፡ ንህዝቢ ኣስመራ ብመጠኑ ዘስንበደ እኳ እንተነበረ፡ ኣብ ዝቐጸለ መዓልታት ግን ህዝቢ ለሚድዎ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ከም ብስራት ምቕራብ ዕለተ-ናጽነት ስለ ዝረኣዮ ብኣንጻሩ ድሃዩ ክሰምዕ ክህንጠ ጀመረ።
ኣዘዝቲ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ናብታ ዘይቀበጹዋ ምጽዋዕ ንምምላስ ናይ ሞትን ሕየትን ውግእ እናካየዱ፡ ደብዳብ መዳፍዕ ተወሳኺ ሕማም ርእሲ ኮኖም። ናብ ኣስመራ ዝድብድብ ዝነበረ መዳፍዕ ንምድምሳስ ከኣ ጽዑቕ ናይ ነፈርቲን ኣጋርን ስለያዊ ዳህሳስ ከካይዱ ጀመሩ። ነፈርቲ ብቐጻሊ እናዘንበያ እቲ መዳፍዕ ኣብ ዝትኩሰሉ እዋን ተኸታቲለን ክጥቅዕኦ፡ ነዊሕ ርሕቀት ዝሽፍን መዳፍዕ ጸላኢ ከኣ ናብኡ ክቐንዕ ትእዛዝ ተዋህበ። እንተዀነ፡ ንደብዳብ መዳፍዕ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ከዐግስዎ ኣይከኣሉን። ክሳብ ድሮ ናጽነት ድማ ቀጸለ። እዚ ከም’ዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ፡ ብ26 መጋቢት 1990 ኣብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ድግድግታን ጋሕተላይን ክድብድባ ካብ ዝበረራ ክልተ ነፈርቲ ኲናት ጸላኢ፡ ሓንቲ ሚግ-21 ብጸረነፈርቲ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ተሃሪማ ኣብ ከባቢ ዓድዕለ ክትወድቕ እንከላ፡ ኣብራሪኣ ዝነበረ ምክትል ሓለቓ ሚእቲ ኣባይነህ ሃይሉ ተማረኸ።
== ውግእ ሰሜናዊ-ባሕሪ ==
እዚ ግጥም’ዚ ቅድሚ ምጅማሩ፡ ኣብ ርእሲ-ዓዲን ኳዜንን ጸላኢ ሰራዊት ስለዘጽዓቐ፡ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ክፍኑ ምዃኑ ተገምጊሙ ነበረ። በዚ ከኣ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣተሓሕዛኡ ከደልድልን ሓይሊ ክውስኽን ተጓየየ። ኣብቲ ግንባር ዓሪደን ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 እየን። ብርጌድ 98 ካብ ግራት-ኣውሊዕ ክሳብ ክሳድ-ኣልጌን፡ ብርጌድ 91 ካብ ክሳድ ኣልጌን ክሳብ ጽርግያ ፍልፍል-ኩዶ፡ ብርጌድ 49 ካብ ጽርግያ ፍልፍል ክሳብ ዒላዒሮ ሒዘን ነበራ። ወሃብ ደገፍ ሓደ በጦሎኒ ከቢድ ብረት ድማ ምስአን ተሰሊፉ ነበረ። እቲ ቦታ ሰፊሕ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ጋንታታት ስለያ ንቕድሚት ብምሕላፍ’ዩ ምቍጽጻር ዝግበረሉ ነይሩ። ብርጌድ 98 ኣብ ግራት-ኣውሊዕ ነዊሕ ስለ ዝዓስከረት፡ ድፋዕ ሰሪሓ ነበረት። ካብ ርእሲ-እምባደርሆ ንየማነ ግን ስፍሓት ቦታ ስለዝነበሮን ዝተፈላለያ ኣሃዱታት ዝተቐያየራሉ ቦታ ብምንባሩን ዘተኣማምን ድፋዕ ኣይነበሮን።
ናይ ጸላኢ ክፍለ-ጦር 22፡ ብ19 ሚያዝያ ሰዓት 4፡00 ወጋሕታ፡ ብጹዑቕ ደብዳብ ከቢድ ብረት ተሰንዩ ኣብ መዛግብ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት መጥቃዕቲ ከፈተ። ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ኣፍ-ገረብ ዝተባህለ ዕርዲ ሓያል ግጥም ተኻየደ። ብሽነኽ ሳቡር-ሰጊ ድልዱል መከላኸሊ መስመር ስለ ዘይነበረ፡ ጸላኢ ንቐዳማይ መከላኸሊ መስመር ክቆጻጸሮ ኣይተጸገመን። ኣብ ካልእ ቦታታት’ውን ተመሳሳሊ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ግን ጸኒዑ ተኸላኸለ። ድሕሪ’ዚ እቲ ብሸነኽ ሳቡር ሰጊ ጸላኢ ሒዝዎ ዝነበረ ቦታታት ብጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ከም ዝምለስ ተገብረ። ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ ሰዓት ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ብሸነኽ ርእሲ-እምባደርሆ፡ ሓይሊ ኣጽዒቑ ፈንጢሱ ብምሕላፍ ንርእሲ-እምባደርሆ ተቘጻጸረ።
ናብ 20 ሚያዝያ ኣብ ዘውግሐ ለይቲ፡ ክፍለ-ጦር 22፡ ዓቕሚ ደሪቡ፡ ኣብ ግራት-ኣውሊዕን ኣፍ-ገረብን ክረባረብ ሓደረ። ሰዓት 3፡00 ናይ ለይቲ ከኣ ንመከላኸሊ መሰመር ኣፍ-ገረብ ኣፍሪሱ፡ ብጸጋም ኣግፊሑ ዓቕሚ እናደረበ ብቐጻሊ ፈተነታት ከካይድ ወዓለ። ናብ 21 ሚያዝያ ኣብ ዘውግሐ ለይቲ፡ ረዳት ዝመጻ ኣርባዕተ ሓይልታት ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52፡ ምስ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 ተደሪበን መጥቃዕቲ ንምፍጻም ኣብ ምድላው እንከለዋ፡ ክፍለጦር 22 ቀዲሙ ሰዓት 4፡00 ወጋሕታ መጥቃዕቲ ከፈተ። ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ከኣ፡ ዝተኸፍተለን መጥቃዕቲ ድሕሪ ምክልኻል፡ ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ብምግባር ልክዕ ሰዓት 12፡00 ቀትሪ ንግራት-ኣውሊዕ ተቘጻጸራኦ። ብ22 ሚያዝያ ክፍለ-ጦር 22፡ መጠናዊ መጥቃዕቲ’ኳ እንተካየደ፡ ተጸፊዑ ተመልሰ። እንተዀነ ንጽባሒቱ 23 ሚያዝያ ዝደኸመ ኣሃዱታቱ ቀያይሩ፡ ብጽዑቕ ደብዳብ ተሰንዩ፡ ነቲ ብዕለት 21 ሒዝዎ ዝነበረ ቦታታት ዳግም ንምምላስ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ብምፍናው ደጊሙ ክቈጻጸሮ ከኣለ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96፡ ዝተደፍአ ኣሃዱታቱ ዳግም ወዲቡ፡ ክልተ ሓይሊ ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ብምድራብ፡ ብ24 ሚያዝያ ሰዓት 18፡00 ምሸት መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ሰዓት 23፡00 ከኣ መከላኸሊ መስመር ግራት-ኣውሊዕ ብምሉኡ ተቘጻጸሮ። ብድሕሪ’ዚ ንርእሲ-እምባደርሆን ከባቢኡን ካብ ኢድ ጸላኢ ንምምንዛዕ፡ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ኣካየደ። ክደፍእ ክድፋእ ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ ከኣ፡ 25 ሚያዝያ፡ ካብ ክፍለሰራዊት 16 ሓደ በጦሎኒ፡ ካብ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 ክልተ በጦሎኒ ተደረባኦ። እዘን ኣሃዱታት፡ ብደብዳብ መዳፋዓትን ሞርታራትን ዝተሰነየ ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ንምክያድ እናተዳለዋ ከለዋ፡ ጸላኢ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ዝካየድ ዝነበረ መጥቃዕቲ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ስለ ዝፈሸለ ክፍለ-ጦር 21 ናብ መበገሲ ቦታኡ ክምለስ ተኣዘዘ’ሞ፡ 27 ሚያዝያ 1990፡ ኣብኡ ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ናብ መበገሲ ቦታኡ ኣዝለቐ።
ስርዓት ደርግ በዚ ንኣስታት ስለስተ ኣዋርሕ ዘካየዶ ተኸታታሊን መጠነ-ሰፊሕን ወፍሪታት እኳ እንተ ዘይተዓወተ፡ “ዓቕሚ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ተዳኺሙ ይኸውን” ካብ ዝብል ገምጋም፡ ብዘይካ፡ ሓይሊ እናወሰኽካ ቀጻሊ ወፍርታት ብምብጋስ ውግእ ምቕጻል ካልእ ይርኣዮ ኣይነበረን። ብርግጽ ድማ መስመር ኣስመራ-ምጽዋዕ ካብ ምኽፋት ወጻኢ ካልእ ካብ ስዕረት ዘድሕን ወተሃደራዊ ኣማራጺታት ኣይነበሮን።
ስርዓት ደርግ ኣብ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ጭኑቕ ኩነተ ኣእምሮን ናይ ቅብጸተ ተስፋ ህልኽን እንከሎ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ጸላኢ ዓሰርተ ግዜ ሰራዊቱን ኣጽዋርን እናደረበ ዘካይዶም ወፍሪታት ንምምካት ልኡም ኰይኑ ክጽበ ምርጫኡ ኣይነበረን። ነቲ ሓደገኛ ውጥን ጸላኢ ንምምካን ካልእ ስልቲ ክጥቀም ነበሮ።
ጸላኢ ድሕሪ’ዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ፍሹል ወፍርታት፡ “ዘመቻ ኣሉላ” ዝተሰምየ ካልእ ሓድሽ ወፍሪ ንምብጋስ መደብ ሒዙ ነይሩ እዩ። ስልቲ ናይዚ ወፍሪ’ዚ፡ ካብቲ ቅድሚኡ ብዙሕ ዝፍለ ከምዘይኮነ ይግመት። ጸላኢ ነዚ ወፍሪ’ዚ ኣብ ምቅርራብ እንከሎ ግን፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ደቡብ ኤርትራ መጥቃዕቲ ከፊቱ ከተማታት ክቈጻጸር ስለ ዝጀመረ፡ እቲ ውጥን በርዓነ። ኣብዚ ብስርሒት ፈንቅል ዝተጨበጠ ዓወት ንምዕቃብ፡ ንሰለስተ ኣዋርሕ ኣብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ዝተኻየደ መሪርን ደማዊን ምርብራብ፡ ኣስታት 3000 ተጋደልቲ ከምዝተሰውኡ ጸብጻባት የመልክቱ። ኣብቲ ካብ 8 ክሳብ 29 ለካቲት 1990 ንኣስታት 20 መዓልታት ምጽዋዕ ንምሓዝን ረዳት ጸላኢ ኣብ ደንጎሎን ሰሜናዊ ባሕሪን ንምሕናቑን ዝተኻየደ ከም ኣካል ስርሒት ፈንቅል ዝውሰድ መጥቃዕቲታት ዝተሰውኡ ተጋደልቲ 1100 ምንባሮም ኣብ ግምት ምስዝኣቱ፡ እቲ ኣብ ምርብራብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ዝተኸፍለ ዋጋ ክሳብ ክንደይ ከቢድ ምንባሩ ንምርዳእ ኣየጸግምን። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ነዚ ብብርቱዕ ደብዳብ ዝተፈላለየ ዓይነት ኣጽዋራትን ነፈርቲን ዝተሰነየ ወፍርታት፡ ከቢድ መስዋእቲ እናኸፈለ ተሪሩ ስለ ዝመከቶ፡ ጸላኢ ኣብዚ ወፍርታት’ዚ፡ ዝዀነ ናይ ቦታ ለውጢ ከምጽእ ኣይከኣለን። ኣስታት 30,000 ሰብኣዊ ክሳራ ከምዘጋጠሞ ድማ ሰነዳት ጸላኢ የረጋግጽ።
== ምድልዳል ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ==
ኣዘዝቲ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ከቢድ ምርብራብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ስለዝተሃስየ፡ ብሸነኽ ደቡብ ከምዚ ዓይነት መጥቃዕቲ ክፍኑ ይኽእል’ዩ ዝብል ገምጋም ኣይነበሮምን። ምምስራት ግንባር ደቀምሓረ መሸንቆቛ ጸላኢ ዘጽበበ፡ ንጸላኢ ኣዝዩ ኣገራሚን ኣሰንባዲን ፍጻመ’ዩ ነይሩ። በዚ ድማ፡ መግዛእታዊ ስርዓት ደርግ፡ ናብ ተስፋ ምቝራጽን ዓቕለ-ጽበታዊ ምዕልባጥን ኣምርሐ። ናይ መጨረሽታ ክገብሮ ዝኽእል ዝነበረ፡ ካልእ ዘይተሓስበ ዕድላት ክሳብ ዝርከብ፡ ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ፡ ኣደልዲልካ ብምዕራድ ግዜ ምዕዳግ ጥራይ እዩ። በዚ መሰረት፡ ጸላኢ ኣብ ጸቢብን ንምክልኻል ምቹእ ዝዀነን ቦታታት፡ ብዙሕ ሰራዊትን ኣጽዋርን ኣገዲሙ ኣብ ፍጹም ምክልኻል ኣተወ።
ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ዝተረኽበ ተዛማዲ እፎይታ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ብቕዓት ሰራዊቱ ዝያዳ ክብ ንምባል ተጠቕመሉ። ምልከት ኣጽዋር ንምዕባይ ኣብ ትምህርቲ ኣድሃበ። ነብሲወከፍ ኣሃዱ ናይ ገዛእርእሳ ሓይሊ ኮማንዶ ከምዝህልዋ ብምግባር ድማ ጽዑቕ ወተሃደራዊ ታዕሊም ከምዝካየድ ገበረ። ንጽፈት እዝን ቁጽጽርን ዝሕግዝ ሓያሎ ትምህርታዊን ምምሕዳራዊን መደባት ኣሰላሰለ። ዓቕሚ ህዝባዊ ሚሊሻን ዞባዊ ሰራዊትን ብዓቕሚ ሰብን ኣጽዋርን ዝያዳ ደልደለ።ህዝቢ ደቡብ፡ ዝያዳ ካልእ ግዜ ብጋንታታት ተወዲቡ፡ ዕጥቅን ስንቂን ኣብ ምምልላስ፡ ድፍዓትን ጽርግያታትን ኣብ ምህናጽ ምስ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብልዑል ውህደት ይሳተፍ ነበረ። ኵሉ’ዚ ምድላዋት ድማ ናብ ዛዛሚ ኲናትን ምርግጋጽ ናጽነትን ዝቐንዐ ነበረ።
== ተበግሶ ነሓሰ 1990 ==
ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ኣብ ነሓሰ 1990 ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ሰፊሕ መጥቃዕቲ ከካይድ ወጠነ። ናይዚ መጥቃዕቲ’ዚ ዕላማ፡ ደቀምሓረን ከባቢኡን ብምቍጽጻር፡ ከባቢ ወቐርቲ ብምብጻሕ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ኣብ ቀረባ ርሕቀት ተዅሲ መዳፍዕ ምእታው፣ ንሸነኽ ምዕራብ ንመስመር ኣስመራ መንደፈራ ኣብ ከባቢ ተራእምኒ ድባሩዋ በቲኽካ፡ ኣብ ሰራየ ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ምቝራጽ፣ ምዕባለ ናይቲ ውግእ ተራእዩ ድማ፡ ግንባራት ጊንዳዕን ዓዶሮሶን ውሽጢ ስለዝተርፉ፡ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንድሕሪት ክስሕብ ዘገድዶ ሃዋህው ምፍጣር ነበረ። እንተዀነ እቲ ውግእ ንጸላኢ ናይ ሞትን ሕየትን ሕቶ ስለዝነበረ፡ ዘለዎ ዓቕሚ ኣጽዋርን ሰራዊትን ብምኽታት፡ ትሕጃታት እውን ኣዋዲዱ ጸኒዑ ንምክልኻል ተዳልዩ ነበረ።
ኣብዚ ናይ ፈለማ ወርሒ ነሓሰ መጥቃዕቲ’ዚ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ኣብ ኣፍደገ ሓሊቦን እንዳደቆን ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ጸራሪጉ፡ ንዓዲ-ምሕጹን፡ ጎደይቲ፡ ማይሑጻ፡ ዓዲንፋስ፡ ውጡሕን ማይዕዳጋን ሓራ ገበረ። እንተዀነ ኣብ ከባቢ ጉራዕን ከባቢኡን ብሰንኪ ዘጋጠመ ዕንቅፋት፣ ከምኡ’ውን ታንክታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ናይ ቅርጺ መሬትን ወሓይዝን ካልእን መሰናኽላት ስለዝገጠመን፡ ጎላጉል እገላ-ሓመስ ክሰግራኦ ኣይከኣላን። በዚ ምኽንያት’ዚ ከኣ እቲ ዝተወጠነ ሸቶ ከይተሃርመ ተረፈ። ብድሕሪ’ዚ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ኣንፈት ብምቕያር፡ ንብርጌድ 87 ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 61፡ ከምኡ’ውን ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16ን ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52ን ኣሰሊፉ፡ ካብ ዓዲሃርም የማን ክሳብ ከባቢ ሕረት ብ14-15 ነሓሰ 1990 ዳግማይ መጥቃዕቲ ኣካየደ። እዚ’ውን ከምቲ ዝድለ ውጽኢት ኣይተረኽቦን።
ኣብ መስከረም 1990፡ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ በረኽቲ ቦታታት ሰሰብ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ክሳራ ሰብን ንዋትን ምስ በዝሖ ግን መጥቃዕቱ ኣቋረጾ። ካብ መስከረም 1990 ንደሓር፡ ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ዳርጋ ውግእ ኣይተኻየደን። ጸላኢ መወዳእታ እናቐረበ ይመጽእ ከምዝነበረ ብምግንዛብ፡ ካብ ዓቕሊ ምጽባብ ዝተበገሰ ገለ ስጕምቲ ክወስድ ተደናደነ። ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ብተዛማዲ ኣብ ዝረግኣሉ ግዜ፡ ጸላኢ፡ ኣብ ወርሒ መጋቢት 1991 ብዓዲዃላን መረብን ኣቢሉ፡ ዓድዋን ሽረን ብምቁጽጻር መስመር ጎንደር ክኸፍት ፈቲኑ ነይሩ። እንተዀነ ብሓይልታት ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ወያነን ተደፊኡ ተመልሰ።
ዛዛሚ ግጥም ሰርዓት ደርግ ኣብ ኤርትራ ከቢድ ውግኣት እናካየደ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ እውን ብመጥቃዕቲታት ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ ተሸጊሩ ነበረ። መሪሕነት ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ወያነን ከኣ፡ ውድቀት ስርዓት ደርግ ንምቅልጣፍ፡ ወተሃደራዊ ስርሒታቶም ዘወሃህድ መደባት ሓንጸጹ። በቲ መደብ መሰረት፡ ሓደ ቦጦሎኒ ታንከኛ፡ ሓደ ቦጦሎኒ መድፍዕ፡ ሓደ ቦጦሎኒ ረሻሽ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ጸረ-ታንክን ጸረ-ኣየርን ሚሳይላት ዝዓጠቐ ሓደ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ኮማንዶ ቦጦሎንታትን ኣብ መጥቃዕቲታት ማእከል ኢትዮጵያ ንምስታፍ ኣብ ጎድኒ ሰራዊት ወያነ ክስለፉ ተመደበ። እቲ ሓባራዊ ወተሃደራዊ መደብ ኣብ ሰለስተ መድረኻት ዝተኸፋፈለ ነበረ።
እቲ ቀዳማይ መድረኽ ካብ መወዳእታ ለካቲት ጀሚሩ ክሳብ ፍርቂ መጋቢት 1991 ዝቕጽል ኮይኑ፡ ዕላማኡ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንጢዖን ዕዲን ከጥቅዓ፡ ሓይልታት ወያነ፡ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 23ን ኣሃዱታት ኮማንዶ ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ብሓባር ድማ፡ ነቲ ኣብ ጎልጎል ሃሙሲት ክፍለ ሃገር ጎንደር ዝነበረ ገዚፍ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ብምጥቃዕ ባህርዳርን ጎንደርን ተቘጻጺሩ ንክፍላተ-ሃገር ጎንደርን ጎጃምን ሓራ ከውጽእ እዩ ነይሩ።
እቲ ካልኣይ መድረኽ ካብ ፍርቂ መጋቢት ጀሚሩ ንክልተ ኣዋርሕ ዝቕጽል ኮይኑ፡ ዕላማኡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ በይሉል ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ደምሲሱ፡ ንዓሰብ ክጽጋዕ፣ ሰራዊት ወያነን ኣሃዱታት ህ.ግ.ን ብወገኖም፡ ንኣባይ ሰጊሮም ንወለጋን ምዕራብ ሽዋን ከጥቅዑ ዝዓለመ ነበረ።
ሳልሳይ መድረኽ፡ እቲ ኣብ ግንቦት 1991 ዝተተግበረ ውጥን ኰይኑ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንኣስመራ ብምጥቃዕ፡ ንማእከላይ እዚ ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ክቆጻጸር፡ ሓይልታት ወያነን ህ.ግ.ን ከኣ ኣብ ደሴን ከባቢኣን ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ጸራሪጉ ንኣዲስ ኣበባ ክኣቱ ዝብል እዩ። በዚ ውጥን’ዚ መሰረት፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ኣብ ለካቲት 1991፡ ኣብ ኣውራጃ ደንከል ኣብ ጢዖ፡ ዕዲ፡ በርዓሶለ፡ ኣፋምቦ፡ በርሓሊ፡ ዋዴ፡ ደረብ፡ በይሉልን ዓሰብን ዓስኪሩ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንምድምሳስ ነቐለ።
== ወፍሪ ደንከል ==
ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ናብቲ ንኣጋር ሰራዊት ይኹን መካናይዝድ ዘይምቹእ፡ ብቐሊሉ ረዳት ሓይሊ ይኹን ዕጥቅን ስንቅን ከተመላልሰሉ ዘይትኽእል ኣጻምእ ደንከል ንመጥቃዕቲ ክወፍር እንከሎ፡ ዝያዳ ኹሉ ዝተኣማመነሉ ዕጥቂ፡ ጽንዓትን ተጻዋርነትን ተጋዳላይ እዩ ነይሩ።
ኣብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ደማዊ ምርብራብ ኣብ ዝካየደሉ ዝነበረ እዋን፡ ሓይሊ-ባሕሪ ኢትዮጵያ ብመራኽብ ካብ ዳህላክን ናኹራን እናተበገሰ ንምጽዋዕ ብኸቢድ ብረት ይድብድብ ነይሩ እዩ። ዕላማ ናይቲ ደብዳብ፡ ነቲ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ፈንጢሱ ናብ ምጽዋዕ ክምለስ ናይ ሞትን ሕየትን ፈተነ ዘካይድ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ብድሕሪት ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ጸቕጢ ፈጢርካ ንምሕጋዙ፡ እንተዘይሰለጠ ከኣ ወደብ ምጽዋዕ ንምዕናው’ዩ ዝነበረ። ሓይሊ-ባሕሪ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ከኣ፡ በተን ፈጣናት ጀላብኡ ንዘመናውያን መራኽብ ውግእ ስርዓት ደርግ እናጥቅዐ፡ ነቲ ናይ ባሕሪ መጥቃዕቲ ከዐግሶ ይፍትን ነበረ። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንወፍሪ ደንከል ክነቅል ከሎ እምበኣር እንተላይ ነቲ ኣብ ዳህላክን ናኹራን ዓስኪሩ ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ኢትዮጵያ ንምድምሳስ እዩ ነይሩ።
ነዚ ወፍሪ’ዚ ንምዕዋት፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ግንባራት ኣሃዱታት ብምስሓብ፡ ሓደ ፍሉይ ሓይሊ ከም ዝቐውም ገበረ። ኣብ መወዳእታ 1990 ኣብ ነብሲ-ወከፍ ክፍለሰራዊት ኮማንዶ ቦጦሎኒ ከምዝቐውም ተገይሩ ነበረ። ናብ ወፍሪ ደንከል ንቕሎ ምስ ኮነ ድማ፡ ኣብ ክፍላተ ሰራዊት 16፡ 52፡ 85፡ 96 ዝነበሩ ፓራኮማንዶ ቦጦሎንታት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ሓደ በጦሎኒ ካብ ኣሃዱ ኮማንዶ ውድብ ኣብ ሕርጊጎ ተኣኻኸቡ። ብዘይካ’ዚ፡ ካብ መካናይዝድ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 74፡ ኣርባዕተ ናይ ታንክ፡ መድፍዕ፡ ረሻሽ በጦሎኒታት፣ ካብ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ’ውን ዝተወሰነ ሓይሊ ተጸንበሮም። እዚ ፍሉይ ሓይሊ’ዚ ምስ ተኣከበ፡ ምስቲ ኣብ ቅድመኡ ዝጽበዮ ዝነበረ ዕማምን ቅርጺ መሬትን ዝዛመድ ናይ ክልተ ኣዋርሕ ታዕሊም ኣካየደ። እዚ እናተገብረ ስለያ ሓይሊ-ባሕርን ስለያ ናይቲ ሓድሽ ዝቘመ ሓይሊን ምስ ሓፋሽ ውዱባት ደቂ ዳህላክ ተወሃሂዶም፡ ንደሴት ዳህላክ ንምጥቃዕ መጽናዕቲ ከካይዱ ጀመሩ። ብመሰረት’ቲ መጽናዕቲ፡ “መእተዊ መሳኹቲ ናብ ደሴት ዳህላክ ጸቢብ ኰይኑ፡ ንዘጥቅዕ ሓይሊ መንከሲ ዝኸውን ምቹእ ቦታታት ዘይብሉ፡ ብኣንጻሩ ንዝኸላከል ሓይሊ ዕድል ዝህብ እዩ። ሰራዊት ኣብታ ደሴት ተጸጊዑ ምስ ተራገፈ፡ ናብ ሸቶኡ ማለት ናብቲ ቀንዲ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ዓስኪሩሉ ዝነበረ መዓስከር ናኹራ ንክበጽሕ ምሉእ መዓልቲ ዝወስድ መገዲ ክጓዓዝ ኣለዎ። ኣብዚ መኸወሊ ዘይብሉ ደሴት፡ ነፈርቲ ኲናት ካብ ኣስመራ እናተመላለሳ ጽዑቕ ደብዳባት ከካይዳ ይኽእላ’የን። ናብዛ ደሴት ሓንሳብ ምስ ኣተኻ፡ ኵነታት እንተ ዘይሰሊጡ ከተንሳሕብ ኣጸጋሚ እዩ” ዝብል መደምደምታ ተበጽሐ። በዚ ምኽንያት’ዚ ደሴት ዳህላክ ንምጥቃዕ ዝወጸ ውጥን ተረፈ። ዳህላክ ንምጥቃዕ ዝተሓሰበ መደብ ምስ ተረፈ፡ ኣጋርን መካናይዝድን ሓይሊ-ባሕሪን ዝሓቘፈ ሰራዊት፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓደ እዚ ተጠርኒፉ፡ ናብ መጥቃዕቲ ጢዖ ኣቕንዐ። ኣብ ሕርጊጎ ምድላዋቱ ድሕሪ ምጽፋፍ ከኣ፡ ብ25 ለካቲት ናብ ገልዓሎ ቀረበ። ንጽባሒቱ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ኣብ ጢዖ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንምጥቃዕ ብክልተ ኣንፈት ገስገሰ። በጦሎኒ ፓራኮማንዶ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ምስ ሓደ ሓይሊ ናይ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ብባሕሪ ክብገሱ እንከለው፡ በጦሎኒ ፓራኮማንዶ ክፍላተ-ሰራዊት 52፡ 85፡ 96፡ ምስ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድን ሃንደሳን ካልኦት ኣሃዱታትን ብመሬት ነቐሉ። እቲ መደብ፡ ብባሕሪ ዝነቐለ ሓይሊ፡ ማርሳ ፋጥማ ክበጽሕ ከሎ፡ እቲ ብመሬት ዝተጓዕዘ ሓይሊ ከኣ ብመገዲ ዓኬሎ ኣቢሉ ምስቲ ብባሕሪ ዝኸደ ኣብ ማርሳ ፋጥማ ክራኸብ እዩ ነይሩ። እንተዀነ ኣብ መጻብቦ ዓኬሎ፡ ሽዱሽተ ታንክታት ኣብ ሰልሚ ስለ ዝተሸኽላ፡ ጕዕዞ ተዓናቐፈ። ካልእ መገዲ ክምረጽ ስለ ዝነበሮ ድማ፡ ብምሉኡ’ቲ ሓይሊ ንገልዓሎ ተመልሰ። እታ ብባሕሪ ዝነቐለት በጦሎኒ ፓራኮማንዶ 16 እውን ምስቲ ብኣጋር ዝነቐለ ሓይሊ ተደረበት። እቲ ኣማራጺ ንየማን ብሲሞቲ ኣቢልካ ምኻድ ነበረ። ብምሉኡ ኣጥቃዒ ሓይሊ ድማ ምሉእ ለይቲ ልዕሊ 140 ኪሎ ሜትር ክጓዓዝ ሓዲሩ፡ ወጋሕታ ከባቢ ጢዖ በጽሐ። 27 ለካቲት ሰዓት 9፡00 ረፋድ ከኣ መጥቃዕቲ ጢዖ ጀመረ። እቶም ብፈጣናት ጀላቡ ተጓዒዞም ዝመጹ ኣባላት ሓይሊ ባሕሪ’ውን ኣብ ልዕሊ መዓስከር ጢዖ ብባሕሪ ሓያል መጥቃዕቲ ፈነው። እቲ መጥቃዕቲ ቅልጡፍን ልዑል ውህደት ዝነበሮን እኳ እንተነበረ፡ ኣብ መዓስከር ጢዖ ዝነበረ ጸላኢ ብመሬት ይዅን ብባሕሪ መህደሚ ስለ ዘይነበሮ፡ እቲ ኲናት መሪር ነበረ። ኣብ መወዳእታ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ነቲ ኣትሪሩ ክከላኸል ዝፈተነ ሰራዊት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰዓታት ደምሲሱ ሰዓት 15፡00 ድሕሪ ቐትሪ ንጢዖ ካብ መግዛእቲ ኣገላገላ። ኣስታት 260 ኪሎ ሜትር ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ካብ ምጽዋዕ እትርከብ ጢዖ፡ ኣብ ደነከል ድሕሪ ወደብ ዓሰብ፡ ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዝቐመጣ ዓባይ ማርሳ እያ።
ብመጥቃዕቲ ጢዖ ዝሰንበደ ጸላኢ፡ ኣብ ደንከልን ኣብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያን ዝካየድ ዝነበረ መጥቃዕቲ ጸቕጢ ፈጢሩ ከተዓናቕፍ፡ ከምኡ’ውን እንተስለጦ፡ ካብ ከበባ ዘገላግሎ መስመር ብሸነኽ ጎንደር ክኸፍት ብምሕሳብ ንክፍለ ጦር 14 ብዓዲዃላ ኣቢሉ ንራማ - ትግራይ ኣንቀሳቐሶ። ብ3 መጋቢት 1991 ከኣ መጥቃዕቲ ከፈተ። ቅድሚ ሽዑ፡ ሰራዊት ደርግ ዶብ ኤርትራ ሰጊሩ ንውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ ከጥቅዕ’ዩ ዝብል ስግኣት ኣይነበረን። ኣብቲ እዋን’ቲ፡ ሰራዊት ደርግ ካብ መላእ ትግራይ ስሒቡ ኣብ ማእከል ኢትዮጵያ ዓሪዱ ብምንባሩ፡ ብምሉኡ ሰራዊት ወያነ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ’ዩ ዝነበረ። ብዘይካ ውሑዳት ኣብ ክፍልታት ዝነጥፉ ኣባላት ወያነ፡ ንትግራይ ክከላኸለላ ዝኽእል ሰራዊት ኣይነበረን። እቶም ውሑዳት ኣባላት ወያነ፡ ዝከኣሎም እናገበሩ ከም ዝደናጐ ምስ ገበሩዎ ከኣ፡ ካብተን ኣብ ውግእ ጢዖ ዝተሳተፋ ክልተ በጦሎኒታት ፓራ-ኮማንዶ ናይ ክፍላተ-ሰራዊት 16ን 52ን፡ ሓደ በጦሎኒ ኮማንዶ ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ከምኡ’ውን ካብታ ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ዝነበረት ብርጌድ 90 ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ሓንቲ በጦሎኒ፡ ብህጹጽ ብመካይን ተጓዒዘን ብዓዲግራት ኣቢለን ብቐትሩ ዓድዋ ኣተዋ። ሰራዊት ደርግ ድሮ ኣብ ገማግም ዓድዋ በጺሑ ነበረ። ክልተኡ ሓይልታት ኣብ ዓዲ ኣቡን ምስ ተራኸበ ውግእ ተጀመረ። ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ንሓጺር ግዜ ናይ ምክልኻል ውግእ ድሕሪ ምክያድ ሓያል ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ኣብ መወዳእታ እቲ ሓደገኛ ዝነበረ ውጥን ጸላኢ ፈሸለ። ክፍለ-ጦር 14፡ ከቢድ ክሳራ ወሪድዎ ናብ ዓዲዃላ ክምለስ ተገደደ።
ድሕሪ ሓርነት ጢዖ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብ7 መጋቢት ግስጋሰኡ ብምቕጻል፡ ብ8 መጋቢት ንማርሳ ዕዲ፡ 150 ኪሎ ሜትር ሰሜን ካብ ዓሰብ ኣጥቅዐ። ኣተሓሕዛ ጸላኢ ብዙሕ ዝፍለጥ ስለ ዘይነበረ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብገባር ደቂ’ቲ ከባቢ እናተመርሐ እዩ ኣብ መስመር ተዅሲ በጺሑ። ንክልተ ሰዓታት ብዝተኻየደ ናይ ምድርን ባሕርን ዉሁድ መጥቃዕቲ ከኣ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንዕዲ ተቘጻጸራ። ኣብ ውግእ ዕዲ ብረት ጸላኢ ዓጢቘም ዝነበሩ ኤርትራውያን ምስ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ተሓባቢሮም እዮም። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ነቲ ድሮ ዝጀመሮ ስርሒት ብምቕጻል፡ ብ14 መጋቢት ንኣፋምቦ፡ ብ29 መጋቢት ከኣ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ’ቲ ግስጋሰ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ንምዅላፍ፡ ኣብ ቦርሓኖን ኣርዓኖን - ኣስታት 100 ኪሎ ሜትር ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ካብ ዓሰብ - ዝተጠናኸር ሰራዊት ጸላኢ በርቃዊ መጥቃዕቲ ብምውሳድ፡ ነቲ ቦታታት ተቘጻጸሮ። ጸላኢ ኣብ ቦርዓኖን ኣርዓኖን ክከላኸል ዝወሰነሉ ምኽንያት፡ እቲ ቦታ ጸቢብን ማሕንቘታት ዘለዎን ብምዃኑ እዩ። ኣብ ርእሲኡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ነቲ ብበረኽቲ ጎቦታት ዝተኸበበ ጐላጉል ማብራ ሰጊሩ፡ ክሳውዲ ቦርሓኖን ኣርዓኖን እንተ ሒዙ፡ ዋዴን በይሉልን ንምቍጽጻር ከም ዘይጽገሞ ጸላኢ ተገንዚብዎ ነበረ። ጸላኢ ኣብዚ ውግእ’ዚ ሓይሉ ኣዳልዲሉ እኳ እንተመከተ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት’ውን፡ እተን ንትግራይ ክረድኣ ዝተላእካ በጦሎኒታት ሽሕ’ኳ ዓቕመን ተዳኺሙ እንተ ነበረ፡ ስለ ዝተመልሳኦ፣ ካልኦት ኣርባዕተ ኣጋር በጦሎኒታት እውን ተደሪበናኦ ብምንባረን ብመጠኑ ደልዲሉ ነበረ። ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ብወገኑ ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ፡ ናብቲ ኣብ ደሴታት ዳህላክ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ደርግ ማይን ስንቅን ንምብጻሕ ዝተንቀሳቐሳ ሰለስተ መራኽብ ኲናት ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ደቡባዊ ደንከል ብምጥቃዕ ንሓንቲ ካብተን ዓበይቲ መራኽብ ወቒዑ ኣቃጸላ። ንጽባሒቱ ድማ ኣሃዱታት ጸረ-ነፈርቲ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሚግ 23 ነፋሪት ኲናት ወቒዖም ኣውደቑ።
በዚ ትንፋስ ዘይህብ ምዕባለታት’ዚ ዝተናወጸ ስርዓት ደርግ፡ ካብ ከባቢ ዓሰብን ምብራቕ ኢትዮጵያን ኣጋር ሰራዊትን መካናይዝድን ብምድራብ ንዓሰብ ክከላኸል’ዩ ወሲኑ። በዚ ድማ ኣብ ኣስመራ ዝነበረ ክፍለ-ጦር 17 ብነፈርቲ ብህጹጽ ናብ ዓሰብ ከም ዝመጽእ ገበረ። ካብ ኦጋዴን ዶብ ሶማል እውን፡ 45 ታንክታት ዝዓጠቐ መካናይዝድ ክፍለ-ጦር ናብ ደንከል ብምግዓዝ ኣብ ከባቢ በይሉል ዓረደ። በዚ ድማ ሚዛን ሓይሊ ተቐያየረ። ጸላኢ ዝነበሮ ናይ መጓዓዝያን ጥጡሕ መራኸቢ መስመርን ብልጫታት ተጠቒሙ ገዚፍ ሓይሊ ክድርብ እንከሎ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ግን ዝወሰኾ ሓይሊ ብተዛማዲ ኣዝዩ ውሑድ ነበረ። ኣብቲ ቅድሚኡ ዝተኻየደ፡ ነዊሕን መሰናኽል ዝበዝሖን ጕዕዞን መረርቲ ውግኣት ምድረበዳን እውን ብዙሕ ሃሊኹ ነበረ። ወጋሕታ 31 መጋቢት፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ዋዴ ኣብ ልዕሊ’ቲ ዝተጠናኸረ ሓይሊ መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ጸላኢ ኣብ ሰንሰለታዊ ጎቦታት ዋዴ ነኺሱ ምውራድ ኣበየ። ብፍላይ መበል 17 ክፍለ-ጦር፡ ኣብ ብዙሕ ቦታታት ምስ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ዝገጠመ ምኩር ሰራዊት ብምንባሩ፡ ብርጌዳቱ እናቐያየረ ኣትሪሩ መከተ። ንሰለስተ መዓልታት ከኣ፡ ደማዊ ውግእ ቀጸለ። እቲ ኩነታት ዘሻቕል እናዀነ ስለ ዝኸደ ከኣ ሓደ ከዐውት ዝኽእል ስልቲ ኲናት ክሕንጸጽ ግድን ነበረ። በዚ መሰረት፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዋዴን ከባቢኡን ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንምድምሳስ፡ በቲ ዝሓሸ መንቀሳቐሲ ቦታ ዝነበሮ ጸጋማይ ወገን ታንክታት ከሕልፍ ዝኽእል መገዲ እናዲኻ፡ ኣጋር ሰራዊትን ታንክታትን ብምእታው፡ ነቲ ቀንዲ ናይ ዕደላ መስመሩ ዋዴ-በይሉል ቈሪጽካ፡ ብኹሊት ንምህራሙ ተወጠነ። ብ2 ሚያዝያ ከኣ፡ 6 ታንክታት፡ ሓንቲ በጦሎኒ ፓራኮማንዶን በጦሎኒ ረሻሽን ናይ ኩሊት መጥቃዕቲ ከፈታ። ጸላኢ ብዘይገመቶ ኣንፈት፡ ተዅሲ ምስ ተኸፍቶ ቀልጢፉ ዝርግርግ ኣተዎ።
ብድሕሪ’ዚ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ናብቲ ጽንኩር ከም ዝኸውን ድሮ ተገሚቱ ዝነበረ ውግእ በይሉል ኣተወ። እታ ካብ ዓሰብ 60 ኪሎ ሜትር ርሒቓ እትርከብ፡ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ዝተደኮነት በይሉል፡ ብጽዑቕ ገረብ ዓርኮብኮባይ ዝተሸፈነት እያ። እቲ ጽዑቕ ኣግራብ ግን ንዘጥቅዕ ሓይሊ ኣጸጋሚ ነበረ። እንተዀነ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ብልጫታቱ ክጥቀመሉ ኣይከኣለን። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ብ6 ሚያዝያ ንበይሉል ኣጥቂዑ ተቘጻጸራ። ጸላኢ ከኣ፡ ካብ በይሉል ንደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኣብ ዝርከብ ገዛኢ ቦታታት ሒዙ መከላኸሊ መስመሩ ኣደልደለ። ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብወገኑ፡ በይሉል ድሕረኡ ገይሩ፡ መከላኸሊ መስመር መስረተ። ካብ 9 ሚያዝያ ክሳብ 25 ግንቦት 1991 ድማ፡ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ግስጋሰ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ዓጊቱ ካብቲ ቦታ ከምዝርሕቕ ብምግባር ዓሰብ ንምድሓን፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብወገኑ፡ ዓሰብ ንምሓዝ ዘኽእሎ ኣገደስቲ ቦታታት ንምቍጽጻር ንኣስታት ወርሕን ክልተ ቅነን ናይ ምርብራብ ውግኣት ቀጸለ።
ሓደ ካብ ዕላማታት ወፍሪ ደንከል፡ ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ሓይሉን ኣቓልቦኡን ከም ዝመቓቐል ገይርካ፡ ካብቲ ኣብ ግንባራት ደቡብን ጊንዳዕን ኣሰሊፍዎ ዝነበረ ክፍለ-ጦራት ናብ ደንከል ከም ዝግዛዕ ብምግባር፡ ንናይ መጨረሽታ ደምዳሚ ኲናት ምቹእ ኩነታት ምፍጣር ነበረ። ከምቲ ዝተወጠኖ ድማ ደርግ፡ ንክፍለ-ጦራት 17፡ 22፡ 21 ከምኡ’ውን ሓያለ ብርጌዳት ፍሉይ ኮማንዶ፡ መካናይዝድን ካልኦት ወሃብቲ ደገፍ ኣሃዱታትን በብተራ ናብ ደንከል ኣግዓዞም። ብዘይካ’ዚ፡ ነቲ ናብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ ዝግስግስ ዝነበረ ጥሙር ናይ ወያነን ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ሓይሊ ንምዕጋት፡ ክፍለ-ጦር 14 ንኢትዮጵያ ከም ዝግዕዝ ገበረ።
== ወፍሪ ስግረ-ዶብ ==
ማዕረ-ማዕረ’ዚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝካየድ ዝነበረ ውግኣት፡ ኣሃዱታት ወያነ ብመካናይዝድ ክፍለሰራዊት 74 ህዝባዊ ግንባር ደገፍ እናተገብረለን፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ ዓበይቲ ወፍርታት የካይዳ ነበራ። ኣሃዱታት መካናይዝድ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 74 ካብቲ ኣብ 1989 ዝተኻየደ ዕዉት መጥቃዕቲ ሽረ ኣትሒዞም፡ ኣብ ጐድኒ ኣጋር ሰራዊት ወያነ ብምስላፍ፡ ኣብ ክፍለ ሃገር ወሎ ኣብ ኣላማጣ፡ ቆቦን ወልድያን ኣብ ዝተኻየዱ ወሰንቲ ዝዀኑ መጥቃዕቲታት ተሳቲፎም ክሳብ ግንባር ውጫለን ደብረታቦርን በጺሖም ነበሩ። መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 23 ከኣ፡ ኣብቶም ናይ መጨረሽታ ዓበይቲ ወፍርታት ንምስታፍ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ሰሙን ናይ ጥሪ 1991 ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ኣተወ። ምስቶም ኣቐዲሞም ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝጸንሑ ኣሃዱታት ኮማንዶ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ብምውህሃድ ከኣ ተልእኾኡ ንምፍጻም ግዜ ከይወሰደ ንሰፊሕ ኲናት ኣብ ምቅርራብ ተጸምደ። መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 23 ብሓደ በጦሎኒ ታንከኛ፡ በጦሎኒ መድፍዕ፡ በጦሎኒ ረሻሽ ከምኡ’ውን ጸረ-ታንክን ጸረ-ነፈርቲን ሚሳይላት ዝሓዙ ኣሃዱታት ዝቘመ ነበረ። እዚ ኣሃዱ`ዚ፡ ኣብ መስመር ወልድያ-ደብረታቦር ኣብ እትርከብ ሓውሲ ከተማ ገርገራ፡ ንሓደ ወርሒ ዝኣክል ዝዕጠቕ ኣጽዋራት ማለት ታንክታት፡ መዳፍዕን ረሻሻትን ንምድላው፡ ብዘይዕረፍቲ ኣብ ከቢድን ኣህላኺን ዕዮ ተጸሚዱ ኣሕለፎ። ምድላዋቱ ኣጻፊፉ ድማ ተልእኾኡ ክፍጽም ተዳለወ። ብ4 ለካቲት 1991፡ ብኣሃዱታት ስለያ ወያነ፡ ብዛዕባ ኣተሓሕዛ፡ ድልዳለን ዝርጋሐን ዕርድታት ሰራዊት ደርግ፡ ብዝሒን ዓይነትን ኣጽዋር፡ መንነት ኣሃዱታት ጸላኢን መስመራትን ኣንፈታትን መጥቃዕቲ. . . ዓሚቝን ዝርዝራዊን ሓበሬታ ምስ ተዋህቦ፡ ኣብ መበገሲ ቦታኡ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ተጠንቀቕ ከም ዝጸንሕ ተገብረ። ብ20 ለካቲት ድማ ካብ መበገሲ ቦታኡ ተንቀሳቒሱ፡ ንፋስ-ማውጫን ክምር-ድንጋይን ዝተባህላ ንኣሽቱ ከተማታት ሓሊፉ፡ ንየማናይን ጸጋማይን ኣንፈት መጥቃዕቲ ኣብ እትፈሊ ጋሳይ ዝተባህለት ንእሽቶ ዓዲ ኣተወ። ኣብዚ ቦታ’ዚ፡ እቲ ዘጥቅዕ ሓይሊ ናብ ክልተ ክንፍታት መጥቃዕቲ ተመቕለ። ብጸጋማይ ኣንፈት መጥቃዕቲ ዝተመደባ ኣሃዱታት፡ እስቴ ኣብ ዝተባህለ ዓዲ ክበጽሓ እንከለዋ፣ ብየማናይ ኣንፈት መጥቃዕቲ ዝተመደባ ኣሃዱታት ድማ፡ ብደብረታቦር ሓሊፈን ናብታ ቀንዲ መስመር ባህርዳር ጎንደር ዝሓልፈላ ከተማ ወረታ ኣምርሓ።
ብ23 ለካቲት 1991 ሰራዊት ወያነን መካናይዝድን ኮማንዶን ህ.ግ.ን መስመር ባህርዳር ጎንደር ብምቑራጽ፡ ብርቱዕ መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ብጸጋማይ ክንፊ ዝተንቀሳቐሰ ዝዓበየ መካናይዝድ ሓይሊን ኣጋር ሰራዊት ወያነን፡ ኣብ ጎልጎል ሃሙሲት ተገዲመን ምስ ዝጸንሖ ዓሰርተታት ታንክታት፡ ብርቱዕ ናይ ታንክ ብታንክ ግጥም ድሕሪ ምክያድ፡ ኣብኡ ዓሲኪሩ ዝነበረ ገዚፍ ክፋል ሰራዊት ደርግ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ደምሲሱ፡ ብ25 ለካቲት ከተማ ባህርዳር ኣተወ። ብየማን ዝተንቀሳቐሰ ሓይሊ ድማ፡ ካብ ወረታ ንምዕራብ መስመር ጎንደር ሒዙ ንከተማ ኣዲስ ዘመን ተቘጻጺሩ ብምግስጋስ ጎንደር ኣተወ። ብድሕሪ’ዚ ሰራዊት ወያነን ህዝባዊ ግንባርን፡ ኣብ ክፍለ ሃገር ጎጃም ዝርከባ ዱርቤቴ፡ ዳንግላ፡ ቡሬ፡ ፍኖተ ሰላም፡ ኣማኑኤል፡ ፓወ፡ ዝበሃላ ሓውሲ ከተማታት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ንመደበር ታዕሊም ብርሸለቆ ብምሓዝ፡ ክሳብ ዋና ከተማ ክፍለ ሃገር ጎጃም ደብረማርቆስ ዝርከብ ሰፊሕ ቦታታት ተቘጻጸረ። ክሳብ’ቲ ንክፍላተ ሃገር ጎጃምን ሽዋን ዝፈሊ ፈለግ ኣባይ (ሰማያዊ ኒል) ብምግስጋስ ከኣ፡ ኣብ ደጀን ዝተባህለ ቦታ ዓረደ። እዚ “ወፍሪ ቴድሮስ” ዝተሰምየ፡ ንክፍላተ ሃገርን ጎንደርን ጎጃምን ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽር ወያነ ንምእታው ዝዓለመ ስርሒት ድሕሪ ናይ ክልተ ቅነ ዘየቋርጽ መጥቃዕትታት ብ8 መጋቢት ምሉእ ብምሉእ ሸቶኡ ሃሪሙ ተፈጸመ።
ስዒቡ ዝቐጸለ ካልእ ዓቢ ወፍሪ፡ ብቋንቋ ኦሮምኛ ወፍሪ “ቤሉሱማ ወልቄጡማ” (ወፍሪ ማዕረነትን ናጽነትን) ዝተሰምየ ንክፍለሃገር ወለጋ ሓራ ንምውጻእ ዝዓለመ መጠነ ሰፊሕ መጥቃዕቲ እዩ ነይሩ። ናብዚ ወፍሪ’ዚ፡ ሰራዊት ወያነን ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ካብ ቡሬ - ጎጃም እዩ ተበጊሱ። ፈለማ ኣብ ከባቢ’ቲ ንክፍላተ ሃገር ጎጃምን ወለጋን ዝፈሊ ፈለግ ኣባይ ሓያል ውግእ ተኻየደ። ነቲ ፈለግ ድሕሪ ምስጋር ድማ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ጉተንን ጽገማርያምን ዓስኪሩ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ድሕሪ ምብትታን፡ ንርእሰ ከተማ ክፍለ ሃገር ወለጋ ነቀምቴ ተቘጻጸረ። ድሕሪ ምትሓዝ ነቀምቴ ሰራዊት ወያነን ህዝባዊ ግንባርን፡ ቀንዲ መስመር ነቀምቴ ኣዲስ-ኣበባ ሒዞም ንቕድሚት ብምግስጋስ፡ ኣብ ፍንጫ፡ ሻምቡ፡ ጌዶን ጉደርን ምስ ሰራዊት ደርግ ብርቱዕ ግጥም ኣካይዶም ክሳብ ከተማ ኣምቦ 125 ኪ.ሜ. ምዕራብ ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ በጽሑ። ብድሕሪ’ዚ፡ “ወፍሪ ዋልልኝ” ዝተሰምየ ንክፍላተ ሃገር ወሎን ሰሜንን ምዕራብን ክፍለ ሃገር ሽዋን ንምቍጽጻር ዝዓለመ ወፍሪ እዩ ተኻይዱ። እዚ ጎድኒ ጎድኒ መጥቃዕቲ ደቀምሓረ ዝጀመረ ወፍሪ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሳልስቲ፡ ነቲ 25,000 ዝግመት ሰራዊት ዝነበሮ፡ ሳልሳይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ከበባ ኣእትዩ ብምድምሳስ፡ ንከተማታት ደሴን ኮምቦልቻን ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽር ሰራዊት ወያነን ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ከምዝኣቱ ገበረ። ነቲ ቀንዲ መስመር ሒዙ ንከተማ ደብረዘይት ብምቁጽጻር ከኣ፡ ክሳብ ስንዳፋ በጺሑ፡ ንናይ መወዳእታ መጥቃዕቲ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ድልው ኮነ።
ምፍራስ ግንባር ደቀምሓረን ሓርነት መላእ ኤርትራን
ድሕሪ ምድምሳስ ናደው ብ1988 ስርዓት ደርግ፡ ግዜ ሸሚቱ ወተሃደራዊ ምድላዋት ንምግባር፡ ንነዊሕ ግዜ ዝሕሰሞ ዝነበረ ዘተ ሰላማዊ ፍታሕ ክቕበል ተቐሲቡ እዩ። ብኡ መሰረት ድማ ኣቐዲሙ ብመንጎኝነት ካርተር (ፕረዚደን ኣመሪካ ነበር) ርክባት ይካየድ ነበረ። ድሕሪ ምምስራት ግንባር ደቡብ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ደንከልን ማእከል ኢትዮጵያን ዝካየድ ዝነበረ ዝተወሃሃደ መጥቃዕቲታት፡ ስርዓት ደርግ ተስፋ ስለዝቘረጸ፡ ግስጋሰ ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ወያነን ደው ንምባል ዝነበሮ እንኮ ኣማራጺ ሰላማዊ ዘተ ነበረ። በዚ መሰረት፡ ርክብ ስለዝጠለበ፡ ብመንጎኝነት ናይቲ ሽዑ ኣብ ሚኒስትሪ ጉዳያት ወጻኢ ሓላፊ ጉዳያት ኣፍሪቃ ዝነበረ ሀርማን ኮሀን፡ ኣብ መንጎ ህ.ግ.፡ ወያነን ግንባር ሓርነት ኦሮሞን በቲ ሓደ፡ ስርዓት ደርግ ድማ በቲ ካልእ፡ ን25-26 ግንቦት 1991 ኣብ ለንደን ዘተ ሰላም ክካየድ ቈጸራ ተታሕዘ። እዚ ቆጸራ’ዚ ተታሒዙ እንከሎ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ብ19 ግንቦት 1991 ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ዕላማ ናይቲ መጥቃዕቲ፡ ንደቀምሓረን ከባቢኣን ተቘጻጺርካ፡ ኣብ ሰሓርቲ ብምዕራድ፡ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ብከቢድ ብረት ፍጹም ኣልሚስካ፡ ንሎጀስቲካዊ ቀረብ ሰራዊት ደርግ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ብምዕጻው፡ ኣብ ዘተ ሰላም ለንደን ላዕለዋይ ኢድ ሒዝካ ምእታው፡ ውጽኢት ናይቲ መጥቃዕቲ ገምጊምካ ድማ፡ ንናይ መጨረሽታ መጥቃዕቲ ኣስመራ ድልው ምዃን ነበረ።
== ኣሰላልፋ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ==
=== ቅድሚ ውግእ ዝነበረ ዓቕሚ ጸላኢ ===
ቅድሚ ውግእ ምጅማሩ ኣብ ግንባር ደቡብ ደርግ፡ ኣርባዕተ ብርጌዳት ናይ 10<sup>ይ</sup> ክፍለ-ጦር ምስ ሓደ ኮማንዶ ሻለቃ፣ 2<sup>ይ</sup> መካናይዝድ ክፍለ-ጦር ምስ ፍሉይ ኮማንዶ ብርጌድ፣ ክፍለጦር 18፡ ምስ ሓደ ኮማንዶ ሻለቃ፣ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 29፣ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድ 16፣ ከምኡ’ውን 3<sup>ይ</sup> ሞቶራይዝድ ክፍለ-ጦር ምስ ሓደ ፍሉይ ኮማንዶ ብርጌድን ሓደ ኮማንዶ ሻለቃን ኣሰሊፉ ነበረ። ኣብ መስርሕ’ቲ ውግእ ጸላኢ፡ ንተራራ ክፍለ-ጦር 19 ካብ ኣስመራ፡ ክልተ ብርጌዳት ናይ ክፍለ-ጦር 21 ካብ ዓሰብ፡ ክልተ ብርጌዳት ሓለዋ ከባቢ ኣስመራ (ኣዙጥ - ኣስመራ ዙርያ ጥበቃ)፡ ሓደ ብርጌድ ናይ ክፍለ-ጦር 29 ካብ ግንባር ከረን፡ ሓደ ብርጌድ ካብ ከባቢ ምሕላብ፣ ከምኡ’ውን “ዮሃንስ”ን “ካሌብ”ን ዝተባህሉ ብተጋሩ ምሊሻ ዝቘሙ ክልተ ብርጌዳት፡ ሚሊሻ ስርናይ ኤርትራን ካልኦት ሻለቃታትን ናብቲ ግንባር ደረበ። ትግራይ ካብ ስርዓት ደርግ ሓራ ምስ ኰነት፡ እቶም ናይ ትግራይ ሚሊሻ ምስ ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ደርግ ተሰሊፎም ኣንጻር ህዝባዊ ግንባር ከም ዝተዋግኡ ይፍለጥ። እዞም ዕጡቓት ሚሊሻ፡ ኣሉላ፡ ዮሃንስ፡ ካሌብ ዝብል ኣስማት ነበሮም። እቶም ኤርትራዊያን ሚሊሻ ከኣ ዘርኣይ ደረስ፡ ኣሰፋስላምሳ፡ ኣብርሃ ዶቦጭ ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ ነበሩ።
ኣብዚ ወሳኒ ግጥም’ዚ ጸላኢ ዓጢቕዎ ዝነበረ ኣጽዋር፡ ልዕሊ 20 ናይ 130 ሚሊ ሜትር መድፍዕ፡ ኣስታት 60 ናይ 122 ሚሊ ሜትር መድፍዕ፡ ሸሞንተ ቢ.ኤም 21፡ ዓሰርተክልተ ቢ.ኤም 24፡ ኣስታት 60 ታንክታት፡ ሞርታራት፡ ዓበይትን ማእከሎትን ረሻሻት፡ ጸረታንክ ሚሳይላት፡ ነፈርቲ ውግእን ሄሊኮፕተራትን ዘጠቓልል ነበረ። ኣብ ርእሲ’ዚ መከላኸሊ መስመር ጸላኢ፡ ንኣስታት ሓደ ዓመት ዝተዓርደ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ብኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ነተጕቲ ዝተሓጽረን ብቐሊሉ ዘይስገርን ነበረ።
==== ኣሰላልፋ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ====
ኣብዚ መድረኽ’ዚ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብዓቕሚ ሰብን ኣጽዋርን፡ ካብ ቅድሚኡ መድረኻት ብተዛማዲ ዝደልደለ ብምንባሩ ኣቃውማኡ ናብ ደረጃ ኮራት ደይቡ ነበረ። በዚ መሰረት ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ዓሪደን ዝነበራ ክልተ ኮራት፣ ንክፍላተ ሰራዊት 52ን 96ን ዝሓዘት ኮር 381፡ ንክፍላተ-ሰራዊት 70ን 16ን ዝሓዘት ኮር 491 ነበራ። ካብ ኮር 271 ከኣ ክፍለሰራዊት 85 ካብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕ ተሳሒባ ኣብ ድሮ’ቲ መጥቃዕቲ ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ተሰለፈት። ብኣጠቓላሊ ኣብዚ ግንባር’ዚ ዝተሰለፋ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር፡ ኣርባዕተ ክፍላተ-ሰራዊት ኰይነን፡ ክልተ መካናይዝድ ብርጌዳት ማለት ብርጌድ 73 ብርጌድ 34 ናይ መካናይዝድ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 74፡ ኣብ ብምሉኡ’ቲ ግንባር ተዘርጊሐን ነበራ። ብዘይካ’ዚ ካብ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16ን 85ን ሓሓደ በጦሎኒ ኣብ ግንባር ዓሰብ ክስለፋ እንከለዋ፡ ካብ ብርጌድ 49 ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 96 ክልተ በጦሎኒ፡ ምስ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 ተደሪበን ኣብዚ ግንባር ተሳተፋ። ብዓቕሚ ኣጽዋር ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ 12 ናይ 130 ከምኡ’ውን 40 ናይ 122 ሚሊ ሜትር መዳፍዕ፣ ቢ.ኤም 21 ወንጫፊ ሮኬት ከምኡ’ውን 45 ዝዀና ታንክታት፡ ብብዝሒ ሞርታራት፡ ረሻሻት፡ ጸረ-ታንክን ጸረ-ነፈርትን ሚሳይላት፡ ካልእ ኣጽዋራትን ኣሰሊፉ ነበረ።
===== ውጥን መጥቃዕቲ =====
ውጥን ናይቲ መጥቃዕቲ ብመንጽር ኣሰላልፋ ኣሃዱታት ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ነበረ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 ካብ ሰሰብ ክሳብ ከባቢ ሕረት ብምጥቃዕ፡ ብየማናይ ጫፍ ክሳብ ሰፈር-ኣጣልን መጻሉን ክትበጽሕ፣ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85፡ ካብ ከባቢ ሕረት ክሳብ ዓዲሃርም ዘሎ ቦታታት ጸላኢ ተቘጻጺራ፡ ነቶም ኣገደስቲ ጎቦታት ዓዲሃርምን ከባቢኡን ብምሓዝ ናብ ጐልጎል ሓመስ ክትቅልቀል። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ኣብ ከባቢ ዓዲሃርም ምስ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ተራኺባ ንጎቦታት እራርን ጉራዕን ብምሓዝ ዓዲ-ጐልጎል ክትቈጻጸር። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ካብ ጉራዕ ንጸጋም ከባቢ ውጡሕ፡ ትኹልን ጸጓሮን ተቘጻጺራ ንቕድሚት ክትቅጽል። ብሸነኽ የማን ድማ ኣብ ግንባር ዓላ-ዓዶሮሶ ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት፡ ኣብ ቅድሚአን ዝጸንሐ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ጸራሪገን ማዕረ’ቲ ከባቢ ደቀምሓረ ዝበጽሐ ኣሃዱታት ክኣስራ፡ ደቀምሓረ ምስ ተታሕዘት ከኣ ብሸነኽ ምብራቕ ምስኡ ለጊበን ናብ ዝባውንቲ ኣውልዕ ጾሩ ከምርሓ ዝብል ነበረ።
ቀዳማይ ገጽ መጥቃዕቲ ክልተ መድረኻት ነበሮ። ቀዳማይ መድረኽ፡ ንክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16ን 85ን ከምኡ’ውን 52 ብሓባር ዝምልከት ቀንዲ ዕማም ኰይኑ፡ ኣብ ከባቢታት ሰሰብ፡ ኣፈልባ፡ ሕረት፡ ዓዲ-ሃርም፡ እራርን ጉራዕን ዝርከብ ኣገደስቲ ቦታታት ክቈጻጸራ። ካልኣይ መድረኽ፡ ንክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ጥራይ ዝምልከት ኰይኑ፡ ተልእኾ ቀዳማይ መድረኽ ምስ ተፈጸመ፡ ካብ ጉራዕ ንጸጋም ዘሎ ቦታታት ብፍላይ ከባቢ ውጡሕ ኣጥቂዑ፡ ንጸጓሮ ክቆጻጸር ዝብል ነበረ። መስርሕ ውግእ በዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ሓፈሻዊ ውጥን መሰረት መጥቃዕቲ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ፡ ሰንበት 19 ግንቦት 1991 ሰዓት 10፡00 ቅድሚ ቐትሪ ጀመረ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 በቲ ዝተዋህባ መደብ መሰረት፡ ንሰሰብ ገማግም ሰፈር-ኣጣልን ኣፈልባን ተቘጻጸረት። ኣብ መስመር መጥቃዕቲ ናይዛ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት ኣብ ዝተወሰነ ቦታ፡ ማለት ኣብ ናይ ሓንቲ በጦሎኒ ቦታ፡ ጸላኢ ተሪሩ ምሕላፍ ስለዝኸልኣ፡ ብየማነ ጸጋም ከም እትሓልፍ ብምግባር ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ኣብ ማእከል ተቘሪጹ ከም ዝተርፍ ተገብረ።
== ውዕሎ 20 ግንቦት ==
ንጽባሒቱ ኣብ ዝተገብረ ውግእ፡ በቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝወጸ ውጥን መጥቃዕቲ መሰረት፡ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ቦታአን ሒዘን ስለ ዝጸንሓ፡ ቀዳማይ ድፋዕ ጸላኢ ብምፍራስ፡ ምዕራብ ካብ ትኹል ንዝርከብ፡ ጸላኢ ረዳት ከምጽኣሉ ዝኽእል ኣገደስቲ ቦታታት ከባቢ ኮርባርያ ተቘጻጺረን ሓደራ።
ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ካብቲ ዝሓደረቶ ጉራዕ ተበጊሳ፡ ንጸጋም ወገን ብምንቅስቓስ ሰዓት 11፡ 00 እንዳ-ኣመሪካ ተቘጻጸረት። ግስጋሰኣ ብምቕጻል ፍርቂ መዓልቲ ኣቢሉ ናብ ከባቢ ዓዲጐልጎል ተጸግዐት። በቲ ዝወጸ መደብ መሰረት፡ ሰዓት 17፡00 ጸጓሮ ንምቍጽጻር፡ ካብ ዓዲ-ጐልጎል ንኣምሁር ዝወስድ ጐልጎል ክትቁርጽ ሰሜን ካብ ትኹል ኣብ ዝርከብ ሓጸርቲ ኩጀታት ምስ በጽሐት፡ ጸላኢ ነቲ ከፋት ቦታ መዝሚዙ፡ ብታንክታትን መዳፍዕን ተሰንዩ፡ ነታ ውሽጢ ዝኣተወት ሓንቲ ቦጦሎኒ ናይ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ተሳሃላ፣ ሕማቕ ውጽኢት ከኣ ኣስዓበ። ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16፡ ብየማነን ዝነበራ ካልኦት ኣሃዱታት ገና ስጕምቲ ከይወሰዳ ንበይነን ናብ ዓዲ-ጐልጎል ምእታወን ውጽኢቱ ኣሉታዊ ነበረ። ጸላኢ ብኻልእ ከባቢ ጸቕጢ ስለ ዘይነበሮ፡ ነቲ ዝኣተወ ሓይሊ ኣኽቢቡ ከቢድ ክሳራ ክውረድ ከኣለ። ጸኒሑ፡ ብየማንን ጸጋምን ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ስጕምቲ ምስ ወሰዳ ግን ኣሃዱታት ክፍለሰራዊት 16 ናብ ሸቶአን ክበጽሓ ከኣላ።
ጸላኢ፡ ናብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ኣብ ዘውግሐ ለይቲ፡ ነቲ ብኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ዝተታሕዘ ኣገደስቲ ቦታታት ንምምላስ፡ ተራራ ክፍለ-ጦራት 18ን 19ን ከምኡ’ውን መካናይዝድ ብርጌዳትን ካልኦት ኣሃዱታቱን ኣሰሊፉ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ ቦታታት ብፍላይ ከኣ ብወገን ኣፈልባን እራርን ሓያል ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ከካይድ ሓደረ። እንተዀነ ዘምጽኦ ለውጢ ኣይነበረን።
እዚ ውግእ’ዚ እናተኻየደ እንከሎ፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ኣብቲ ዕለት’ቲ ብመድፍዕ 130 ሚሊ ሜትር ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ኣጽዒቑ ክድብድብ ወዓለ።
== ውዕሎ 21 ግንቦት ==
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ፡ መጥቃዕቲ ሰዓት 5፡00 ናይ ንግሆ እዩ ጀሚሩ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 ድሕሪ ናይ ውሱን ሰዓታት መሪር ኲናት ንደቀምሓረ ሰዓት 11፡30 ተቘጻጺራ ግስጋሰኣ ብምቕጻል ናብ ደቂናዞ ሓለፈት። እቲ ብቐይሕኮርን ኩርባዝብእን ዝነበረ ኣሃዱታት ግን፡ ነቲ ዝተዋህቦ ዕማም መብዛሕትኡ ዓሚምዎ’ኳ እንተነበረ፡ ብፍላይ ንስትራተጂያዊት ቦታ ብራኸ ነጥቢ1904 ግን ከይተቘጻጸራ ሓደረ።
ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ብወገና፡ ሰዓት 5፡30 መጥቃዕታ ጀሚራ ብጸጋማይ ወገን ዝተፈነወላ ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ጸላኢ ኣምከነት። ዝተወሰና ኣሃዱታት ናይዚ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት፡ ምስ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 ብምዃን ገለ ክፋል ደቀምሓረ ምስ ሓዛ፡ ጸላኢ ብሸነኽ ኣምሁር ካብ ዝነበራ ታንክታት ናብ የማን ብምንቅስቓስ፡ ነቲ ቅድሚኡ መዓልቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ቦጦሎኒ ናይ ክፍለ ሰራዊት 16 ዝፈጸሞ መጥቃዕቲ ብዝመሳሰል መገዲ ንኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ክጭፍልቕ ተሃንደደ። ኣንፈት ምንቅስቓሱ ብማዕዶ ምስ ተራእየ ከኣ፡ ካብተን ምስ ክፍለሰራዊት 52 ዝነበራ ታንክታትን ጸረ-ታንክን ብቕልጡፍ ኣብታ ብርጌድ ተደሪበን ኣድብየን ከምዝጽበይኦ ተገብረ። በዚ ድማ፡ እቲ ተሃንዲዱ ዝመጸ ታንከኛ ኣሃዱ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ፡ ኣብ ሓንቲ ደቒቕ 4 ታንክታት ተቓጸላኦ። በዚ ዝተሰናበደ ጸላኢ ዝተረፋ ታንክታቱ ንድሕሪት መሊሱ ናብ ኣምሁር ክሰግር ተገደደ። ድሕሪ’ዚ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ምስ ክፍለሰራዊት 52 ብምትእስሳር፡ ደቀምሓረ ሓሊፈን ናብ ታባታት ኣውሊዕ-ጾሩን ደቂናዞን ወጺአን ሓደራ። ኣብ ወጋሕታ ናይዚ ዕለት’ዚ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ዘጥቅዓሉ ቦታታት ስለዘይጥዓመን ምስቲ ብየማናይ ሸነኽ ዝነበረ ግስጋሰ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ክስጕማ ኣይከኣላን። ጸላኢ ዓጊቱወን ወዓለ። ብየማን ዘጥቅዓ ኣሃዱታት ደቀምሓረ ምስ ኣተዋ ግን፡ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለሰራዊት 16 ቅድመአን ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ ጸራሪገን፡ ብዘይ ብዙሕ መሰናኽል ንጸጓሮን ኣምሁርን ክቆጻጸራ ከኣላ። ብድሕሪ’ዚ ብቕልጡፍ ንቕድሚት ገስጊሰን ካብ ከባቢ ኣውሊዕ-ጾሩ ንሸነኽ ኣድግና ዘሎ ተረተር ቦታታት ሒዘን ሓደራ።
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ካብቲ ዝሓደረትሉ ከባቢ ኮርባርያ ብምብጋስ፡ ንኮርባርያ ሓሊፋ፡ ንመስመር ደቀምሓረ-ተራእምኒ ብምቁጽጻር፡ ንጸጓሮ ንየማን ገዲፋ ንዓራቶን ደንገልን ዘተኣሳስር ብራኸታት ሒዛ ብሸነኽ የማን ምስ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ተኣሳሰረት። ብጸጋማይ ግንባር እዚ መጥቃዕቲ’ዚ እናተኻየደ እንከሎ፡ እቲ ኣብ ደቀምሓረን ትኹልን ዓሪዱ፡ ነቲ ግንባር ሓኒቑ ሒዝዎ ዝነበረ ናይ ጸላኢ መበል 16 ሰንጥቕ መካናይዝድ ብርጌድን፡ መበል 29ን 5ይን 3ይን ሜካናይዝድ ብርጌዳትን መስመር ከይብተኾም ተቐዳዲሞም ብኮርባርያ ኣቢሎም ንተራእምኒ ገጾም ሃደሙ። ብድሕሪ’ዚ እቲ ኣብ ፎርቶ ደቀምሓረ መአዘዚ ኮር 609 መከላኸሊ መስመር ሒዙ ክገጥም ዝፍትን ዝነበረ መበል 18 ተራራ ክፍለ-ጦር ንድሕሪት ስሒቡ መአዘዚኡ ኣብ ወቐርቲ ገበሮ። ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ፡ 21 ግንቦት 1991፡ ኣብ ግንባር ደቀምሓረ፡ ወግእ ብኸምዚ እናቐጸለ እንከሎ፡ መራሒ ደርግ ኮሎኔል መንግስቱ ሃይለማርያም፡ ካብ ሃገር ከም ዝሃደመን፡ መተካእታኡ ድማ ምክትል ፕረሲደንት ዝነበረ ሌተና ጀነራል ተስፋየ ገብረኪዳን ብግዝያውነት ስልጣን ከምዝተረከበን ብማዕከናት ዜና ኢትዮጵያ ተኣወጀ።
== ውዕሎ 22 ግንቦት ==
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ክፍለሰራዊት 85 ሰዓት 6፡15 ንግሆ መጥቃዕቲ ብምጅማር፡ ብየማን ኣብ እግሪ ወቐርቲ ዝርከብ ታባታት ሒዙ፡ የማነ-ጸጋም ጽርግያ ከምኡ’ውን ንዓዲ ዛምርን ዝባን ኣንገብን ድሕሪ ምቍጽጻር፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ክሳድ ጉዋን ከባቢ ወርዕዝን በጽሐ። ወርዕዝ ኣዝዩ በሪኽ ቦታን ድልዱል ድፋዓት ዝነበሮን ዕርዲ እዩ። ኣሃዱታት 85 ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ውርዕዝ ንምቁጽጻር ክልተ ግዜ ዘካይድኦ ህጁም ክሰልጠን ስለዘይከኣለ፡ ኣብ ከባቢኡ ክሓድራ ተገደዳ።
ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52፡ መጥቃዕቱ ሰዓት 7፡30 ንግሆ ብደቂናዞ’ዩ ጀሚሩ። ከባቢ ሰዓት 11፡ 00 ከኣ ንወቐርቲ ተቘጻጸረ፡ ብድሕሪ’ዚ ግስጋሰኡ ብምቕጻል ንዓደርዓዳ ክኣቱ ፈተነ። ጸላኢ ሓድሽ ሓይሊ ኣምጺኡ ጸረ-መጥቃዕቲ ስለዝፈነወ ግን፡ ዓደርዓዳ ከይኣተወ ኣብ ጫፍ ናይቲ ዓዲ ዝርከብ ታባታት ሒዙ ክዋጋእ ሓደረ። እዚ እናኾነ ብወገን ሰሳሕ ዝነበረ ኣሃዱታት ናብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ዝባውንቲ ወቐርቲ ክወጽእ እንከሎ ብጐላጉል ዝኸደ ከኣ ጋዴን ተቘጻጺሩ ሓደረ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ካብ ተረተር ኣውሊዕ-ጾሩ-ኣድግና ወጋሕታ ተበጊሱ፡ ብዓዲዛምር ገይሩ ካብ ዳምባ ክሳብ ምዕራብ ወርዕዝ ዘሎ ቦታታት ድሕሪ ምቍጽጻር፡ ኣብ ዳምባ ዝርከብ ክልተ ፎርቶታትን ንኣዛይሐን ከባቢኣኡን ብቐሊሉ ብምቁጽጻር ኣብኡ ሓደረ።
ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ካብ ኮርባርያን ከባቢኡን ተበጊሱ፡ ገለ ክፋሉ ንጽርግያ ሽከቲ ቆሪጹ፡ ንመንጉዳ ወገን ክጽጋዕ እንከሎ፡ ገለ ክፋሉ ከኣ ንድባርዋ ዘቆጻጽር ታባታት ዓዲራእሲ ድሕሪ ምሓዝ፡ ምሸት ሰዓት 20፡00 ንድብርዋ ተቘጻጸራ። ገለ ክፋል ኣሃዱታቱ ከኣ ንተራእምኒ ገጸን ኣምርሓ። ይኹን እምበር ተራእምኒ ከይበጻሕካ ኣብ ዝርከብ ጐልጎል፡ ጸላኢ 20 ታንክታትን ብርክት ዝበለ ሰራዊትን ኣሰሊፉ ስለዝነበረ፡ ተዓጊተን ተራእምኒ ከይኣተዋ ሓደራ።
== ውዕሎ 23 ግንቦት ==
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ክፍለሰራዊት 52 መጥቃዕቱ ሰዓት 5፡30 ናይ ንግሆ ብምጅማር፡ ሰዓት 11፡00 ኣብ ዓደርዓዳን ጉዋን ዝሓደረ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ጸራሪጉ፡ የማነ-ጸጋም ጽርግያ ሒዙ ብምግስጋስ፡ ንዝግብ ተቖጻጺሩ ዓዲ-ሓውሻ ኣብ ቅድሚኡ ገይሩዋ ሓደረ። እቲ ብጋዴን ዝደየበ ኣሃዱታት ድማ ንክሳድ ቀጸላ ሒዙ፡ ኣብኡ ድሕሪ ምጥርናፍ ዝግብ ኣትዩ ሓደረ።
ኣብ እግሪ ወርዕዝ ዝሓደረ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85፡ በቲ ዝነበሮ ውሑድ ዓቕሚ ሰብን ሞርታራትን ንወርዕዝ ክቈጻጸር መጥቃዕቲ እኳ እንተፈነወ፡ ብሸነኽ ጸጋም ከይተራእየ ዝጸንሐ ሓደ ሻለቃ ጸላኢ ብጎድኒ ከጥቅዖ ስለዝፈተነ፡ መደቡ ከይሰለጦ ንድሕሪት ተመልሰ። ጸኒሑ ግን ሰቡን ኣጽዋርን ዳግም ወዲቡ ዘየላቡ መጥቃዕቲ ብምፍናው ንወርዕዝ ተቘጻጸራ። ኣብ ቅድሚኡ ዝገጠሞ ሓያል ተቓውሞ ናይ ጸላኢ እናመከተ ድማ፡ ንሰራዊት ጸላኢ እናደፍአ ንቕድሚት ብምቕጻል፡ ንእምበይቶ፡ ዓዲቐንሺ ዓደ-ሕደሮምን ተቘጻጸረን።
ብምዕራብዊ ሸነኽ ወርዕዝ ዝነበረት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16፡ ወርዕዝ ከይተታሕዘ ክትገብሮ ትኽእል ስለዘይነበረ፡ ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ፡ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 16 ኵነታት ወርዕዝ እናተኸታተላ፡ ኣተሓሕዛአን ከመዓራርያ ኣርፈዳ። ድሕሪ ምትሓዝ ወርዕዝ ከኣ፡ መጥቃዕቲ ብምፍናው ንዓዲቐሺ (ምስ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ብምትሕግጋዝ)፡ ንዓዲ-ሃከፋ፡ ብድሕሪኡ ድማ ዓዶምዘማት
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ወጋሕታ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ተራእምኒ ኰይኑ ክከላኸል ዝሓደረ ጸላኢ ታንክታቱ ሒዙ ናብ ድባርዋ ኣምርሐ። ነተን ኣብኡ ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ፈንጢሱ ናብ ኣስመራ ክሓልፍ ድማ ዝከኣሎ ፈተነ። በዚ ፈተነ’ዚ ውሑድ ሰራዊትን ሰለሰተ ታንክታትን ናብ ኣስመራ ሓሊፈን እየን። እቲ ዝተረፈ ሰራዊትን ታንክታትን ግን ክሓልፍ ስለዘይክኣለ ተማረኸ። ድሕሪ’ዚ ገለ ክፋል ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70 ናብ መንደፈራ ብምግስጋስ ሰዓት 13፡00 ቀትሪ መንደፈራ ኣተዋ። ጕዕዞአን ቀጺለን ድማ ዓዲዃላ በጽሓ። ኣብ ዓዲዃላን ከባቢኣን ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጸላኢ፡ 22 ግንቦት ናብ ትግራይ ክሰግር ኣብ ክሳድ ዒቃ ብሓንቲ ብርጌድ ዞባዊ ሰራዊትን ኣሃዱታት ሃንደሳን ተዓጊቱ፡ ኢዱ ሂቡ ብረቱ ኣራጊፉ ንትግራይ ሰጊሩ ጸንሖም። እቲ ካብ ድባሩዋ ብሽከቲ ኣቢሉ ንመንጉዳ ዝገስገሰ ኣሃዱታት፡ ቅርጺ መሬት ስለ ዘይሓገዞ ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ መንጉዳ ክቈጻጸር ኣይከኣለን። ይኹን እምበር ገለ ኣሃዱታት ናይዛ ክፍለሰራዊት ለይቲ ንምዕራብ ተዘርጊሐን ዝባን ወጺአን ሓደራ።
== ውዕሎ 24 ግንቦት ==
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ኵለን ኣሃዱታት በብዝነበራኦ ሸነኽ ተወሃሂደን መጥቃዕተን ብምቕጻል ንቕድሚት ቀጸላ። ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 ብዝገስገሰትሉ ኣንፈት፡ ጸላኢ ብዘይገለ ተቓውሞ ክሃድም ስለ ዝጀመረ፡ ገለ ኣሃዱታት የማነ-ጸጋም ጽርግያ ኣስመራ ዓዲ-ሓውሻ ሒዘን ንኩርባእምበይቶ ክድይባ እንከለዋ፡ ከባቢ ሰዓት 11፡00 ከኣ ብሎኮ ጎዳይፍ በጽሓ። ገለ ክፋል ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52፡ ብሸነኽ ዓዲ-ሓውሻን ጸሎትን ኣስመራ ድሕሪ ምእታው፡ ካብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕን ዓዲሮሶን ተደፊኡ ከመጽእ ዝኽእል ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንምዕጋት ብቕልጡፍ ብማይጭሆት ኣቢለን ናብ ቤትገርግሽን ኣምርሓ። እቲ ካብ ግንባር ጊንዳዕን ዓዶሮሶን ዝተደፍአ ብርክት ዝበለ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ኣብ ቤትገርግሽ ቅሩብ ተቓውሞ ክገብር ፈቲኑ ነበረ። ይኹን’ምበር እዘን ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ብቐሊሉ ተቘጻጸራኦ። ጸላኢ ንኣስመራ ገዲፉ ይሃድም ስለ ዝነበረ ከኣ ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 52 መጥቃዕታ ኣብዚ ዛዘመት።
ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 85 ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ዝዀነ ይኹን ናይ ጸላኢ ተቓውሞ ከይገጠማ፡ ኩርባእምበይቶ ንየማን፡ መርሓኖ ንጸጋም ብምግባር ናብ መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ኣተወት።
ኣብዚ ዕለት’ዚ ገለ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ-ሰራዊት 70፡ ካብ ሰላዕዳዕሮ ንምዕራብ ዘሎ ቦታታት ተቘጻጸራ። ናብቲ ታንክታት ሒዙ ኣብቲ ቦታ ዕግሽግሽ ክብል ዝጸንሐ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ኢዱ ንክህብ፡ ብሓደ ምሩኽ ደብዳበ ልኢኸን ከኣ እቲ ሰራዊት ምስ ታንክታቱ ከምዝማረኽ ገበራ። ዝተረፋ ኣሃዱታት ከኣ ነቲ ንምዕራብ ገጹ ዝሃድም ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንምትራፍ ብዳዕሮቓውሎስን ቁሸትን ኣቢለን ናብ ጸዓዘጋ፡ ዓዲገብሩን ደናጉልን ብምንቅስቓስ ብኡ ክሃድም ንዝተፈተነ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ፡ ምስ ንብረቱ ማረኸኦ። እተን ብምዕራብ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ዝኣተዋ ኣሃዱታት ክፍለ ሰራዊት 70 ብወገነን ንመዓስከራት ትራክ-ሲን ትራክ-ቢን ቁሸትን ብምቁጽጻር መጥቃዕተን ዛዘማ። እተን ንዓዲዃላን ክሳድ-ዒቃን ገጸን ኣቢለን ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት ከኣ፡ ወጋሕታ 24 ግንቦት፡ ካብ መንደፈራ ተበጊሰን ብመገዲ ዓረዛ፡ ባረንቱ ኣተዋ። ምስተን ኣብኡ ዝጸንሓ፡ ካብ ግንባር ከረን ዝመጻ ኣሃዱታት ብሓባር ክሳብ ተሰነይ ብምቕጻል ድማ ተበታቲኑ ናብ ሱዳን ገጹ ዝሃድም ዝነበረ ኣስታት 80 ሽሕ ሰራዊት ደርግ ማሪኸን ዕማመን ዛዘማ።
እቲ ብግንባር ደቀምሓረ ዝጀመረ፡ ዛዛሚ መጥቃዕቲ በተን ኣብቲ ግንባር ተመዲበን ዝነበራ 4 ክፍላተ-ሰራዊት ማለት 16፡ 52፡ 70፡ 85 ምስ መካናይዝድ ብርጌዳት 73ን 34ን ካልኦት ደገፍቲ ኣሃዱታትን ዝተኻየደ፡ ዕዙዝ ኣበርክቶ ሓፋሽ ህዝቢ ዝነበሮ እዩ። 23 ግንቦት ጸላኢ ንኣስመራን ከረንን ገዲፉ ክሃድም ኣንፈቱ ናብ ተሰነይ ምስ ኣቕንዐ፡ ኣብ ግንባር ከረን ዝነበራ ኣሃዱታት ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት፡ ናብ ከባቢ ሓሊብ-መንተል ብምንቅስቓስ ብድብያ ብዝሒ ዘለዎ ሰራዊትን ኣጽዋርን ጸላኢ ከትርፋ እንከለዋ፡ ገሊአን ንከባቢ፡ ባረንቱ ተሰነይ ብምሕላፍ ብርክት ዝበለ ሰራዊትን ኣጽዋርን ኣብ ምምራኽ ልዑል እጃም ኣበርኪተን እየን። ብዘይካ’ዚ ኣብ ባረንቱ ዝነበሩ ኣባላት ወተሃደራዊ ሃንደሳን ካልኦት ናይ ክፍልታት ተጋደልቲን፡ ነቲ ዝሃድም ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ንምምራኽን ንብረቱ ንምትራፍን ዓቢ ኣበርክቶ ገይሮም እዮም።
ኣብ ጽባሕ ምትሓዝ ኣስመራ፡ ብ27 ግንቦት 1991 ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ትሕቲ ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ንዝነበረት ዓሰብ ንምቍጽጻር ተበግሶ ወሰደ። እዚ ምስቲ ኣዲስኣበባ ንምቍጽጻር ዝካየድ ናይ መወዳእታ መጥቃዕቲ ማዕረ ክስጕም እዩ ተወጢኑ። ሰራዊት ጸላኢ ተሪሩ ክምክት ስለዘይክኣለ ግን፡ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ መዓልቲ ዓሰብ ተቘጻጸረ። ኣብታ ከተማ ዝነበረ ዝበዝሕ ሰራዊት ክማረኽ እንከሎ፡ ዝተረፈ ድማ ንጅቡቲን የመንን ሃደመ። ማዕረ ማዕረ’ዚ ሰራዊት ወያነ ብታንክታትን ከበድቲ ኣጽዋርን ህዝባዊ ግንባር ተሰንዩ፡ ናብ 28 ግንቦት 1991 ኣብ ዘውግሐ ለይቲ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ንምቁጽጻር መጥቃዕቲ ፈነወ። ብዘይካ’ቲ ኣብ ቀጽሪ ቤተ መንግስቲ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ንታንከኛታት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ዝገጠሞም መጠናዊ ተቓውሞ ድማ፡ ሰራዊት ወያነን መካናይዝድን ኮማንዶን ሰራዊት ህዝባዊ ግንባርን፡ ኣብ ረፋድ ናይ 28 ግንቦት 1991 ርእሰ ከተማ ኢትዮጵያ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ብዘይ ብዙሕ ተቓውሞ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ተቘጻጸሩዋ።
ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነበረ ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት መግዛእቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣብዚ መወዳእታ እዋን፡ ብዝሑ ልዕሊ 130,000 ይበጽሕ ነበረ። ኣብ ግጥም ግንባር ደቀምሓረ ተሳዒሩ ክበታተን ምስ ጀመረ ከኣ፡ ካብቲ ሰራዊት እቶም ኣስታት 80 ሽሕ ኣብ መገዲ ከረንን ባርካን፡ ኣስታት 21 ሽሕ ኣብ ክሳድዒቃ፡ ኣስታት 13 ሽሕ ኣብ ኣስመራን ከባቢኣን፡ ብጠቕላላ፡ ልዕሊ 114 ሽሕ ሰራዊት ተማረኹ። ዝተረፉ ኣስታት 16 ሽሕ ከኣ ኣብቲ ውግእ ሞቱ። እቶም ምሩኻት ድማ፡ ሽዑ ንሽዑ ምሕረት ተገይሩሎም ናብ ዓዶም ተፋነው። ብወገን ኣጽዋር፡ ብዘይካ’ቲ ኣብ ውግእ ዝዓነወን ሰለስተ ንሱዳን ዝኣተዋ ታንክታትን ገለ መካይንን፡ ኵሉ ኣጽዋርን ንብረትን ካልኣይ ኣብዮታዊ ሰራዊት ማለት፡ 200 ታንክታት፡ 50 ናይ 130 ሚሊ ሜትር መድፍዕ፡ 171 ናይ 122 ሚሊ ሜትር መድፍዕ፡ 44 ቢ.ኤም-21፡ 18 ቢ.ኤም-24፡ 127 ዙ-23፡ 1038 ሞርታራትን ካልኦት ብርክት ዝበሉ ማእከሎትን ፈኮስትን ኣጽዋራት ኣብ ኢድ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ኣተወ። እቲ ን30 ዓመታት ዝተኻየደ መሪር ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ድማ፡ በዚ ኣንጸባራቒ ወተሃደራዊ ዓወት’ዚ ከተያ ተገብረሉ።
== መወከሲታት ==
ምንጪ ሓበሬታ፦
ቃለ-መሕትት ጀነራል ስብሓት ኤፍረም መዘክር ጀነራል ፍሊጶስ ወልደዮሃንስ መጽናዕታዊ ሓበሬታ ሌተና ኮሎኔል ሙሴ ገብረትንሳኤ
መጽሔት “ሳግም”፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ፡ ሕታም ቍ.2 1990፡ ቍ.3 1990፡ ቍ.4 1991፡ ቍ.5 1991
“ፈንቅል” ዛንታታት ተሞኲሮ ገድሊ ቅጺ 3፡ ኣሕተምቲ ሕድሪ 2015
<references group="ሓፈሻዊ መወከሲታት" responsive="" />
# ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ
# ወተሃደራዊ ዝምድና ኤርትራ–ኢትዮጵያ
# ምግንጻል ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ
# ኣብ ተገንጸልቲ ናዕቢ ዝተመርኮሰ ውግኣት ሓድሕድ
# መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ኤርትራ
# ሊብያ ዘሳትፍ ውግኣት
# ኩባ ዘሳትፍ ውግኣት
# ኢትዮጵያ ዘሳትፍ ውግኣት
# ሕብረት ሶቭየት ዘሳትፍ ውግኣት
# ንኤርትራ ዘሳተፈ ውግኣት
# ግዝኣታትን ህዝብታትን ኣፍሪቃ ዘሳትፍ ውግኣት
# ኣመሪካ ዘሳትፍ ውግኣት
# ውግኣት ውግኣት
# ወተሃደራዊ ታሪኽ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን
# ወተሃደራዊ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ
# ወተሃደራዊ ታሪኽ ኢትዮጵያ
# ውግኣት ናጽነት
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| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#D3D3A4;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="200px" |<big><big><big>'''ቺታ'''</big></big></big> <br /><br /> ''እንስሳ''
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[File:TheCheethcat.jpg|375x375px]]
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|'''ስም'''
|[[ቺታ]]
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|'''ነገር'''
|[[እንስሳ]]
|-
|'''ዓይነት'''
|ዓይነት ድሙ
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|'''ናህሪ'''
|93 ኪሜ/ሰ
|}
<big>[[ቺታ]]</big> <big>ኣታ '''ዝነሃረት''' እንስሳ ኣብ ዓለም እያ። ቺታ ብብዝሒ ኣብ [[ኣፍሪቃ]]ን [[ኢራን]]ን ትርአ እንስሳ እያ። ቺታ ብውሑድ 93ኪሜ/ሰ ክትጎዪ ትኽእል።</big> {{Reflist}}
bvzb6qm96mo0dr0ojuwgkw4fty4af80
ኤኳዶር
0
4893
25632
25629
2025-11-09T21:57:39Z
Ziv
10643
([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Himno Nacional del Ecuador.ogg]] → [[File:Anthem of Ecuador.ogg]] → replacing a copyvio with some other file
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{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ኤኳዶር</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República del Ecuador}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ecuador.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Ecuador original version.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Dios, Patria y Libertad''<br />(''«ኣምላኽ፣ ዓደቦን ናጽነትን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''¡Salve, oh patria!''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Anthem of Ecuador.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = ECU orthographic.svg
| ርእሲ_ከተማ = [[ኪቶ]] [[ፋይል:Coat of Arms of Quito.svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ለኒን ሞረኖ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ሃገራዊ ባይቶ
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br /> • ካብ [[ዓባይ ኮሎምብያ]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />10 ነሓሰ 1809 <br />24 ግንቦት 1822<br />13 ግንቦት 1830
| ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት = ኤኳዶራዊ/ -ት<br /> ኤኳቶርያዊ/-ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 256370
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 78
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 5
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 17589674
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ኣመሪካዊ ዶላር]] ($)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC -5 ክሳብ UTC-6
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .ec
| ተለፎናዊ_ኮድ = +593
}}
'''ኤኳዶር''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Ecuador'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ሪፓብሊክ ኤኳዶር''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República del Ecuador'')፣ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ናይ ደቡባዊ ኣመሪካ እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] [[ኪቶ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ኤኳዶር]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
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ኢኳዶር
0
4894
20462
2020-03-16T08:05:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ኤኳዶር]]
pehgql26rtazrxtw4h4h0y1iwu6vsvg
Ecuador
0
4895
20463
2020-03-16T08:06:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኤኳዶር]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኤኳዶር]]
pehgql26rtazrxtw4h4h0y1iwu6vsvg
ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ
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2024-09-24T18:59:50Z
Salvabl
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[[File:Hispanophone global world map language.svg|frameless|right|upright=2]]
'''ስጳንኛ''' (''español'' /ኤስፓኞል/) ወይ '''ካስቲልያንኛ''' (''castellano'' /ካስተያኖ/) ካብ ላቲን ናይ ደረሰ ካብ ቋንቋ ሮማንስ [[ሓደ]] እዩ። ካብ 483 ሚልዮን ንላዕሊ ተዛረብቲ በሉ።
hidtjeqbz3jz279g6ro40swpw4hlcko
እስፓንኛ
0
4897
20967
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2020-08-17T00:18:30Z
Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19
0
4898
24437
24429
2023-07-30T04:39:24Z
Wutsje
733
rv cross wiki Vladimir Yevtushenkov spam, see https://xtools.wmcloud.org/globalcontribs/84.54.122.240
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{{stub}}
[[File:COVID-19_Outbreak_World_Map.svg|thumb|300x300px|19 መጋቢት 2020 ጀሚሩ ዝተረጋገጸ ጉዳያት ዘርእይ ካርታ]]
ናይ '''2019-2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ለበዳ''' ከቢድ ድማ ህጹጽ ናይ ምስትንፋስ ኣካላት ሕማም ኣምጸአ ብኾነው [[ሳርስ-ኮቭ-2]] (SARS-CoV-2) ቫይረስ ምኽንያት ናይ ተፈጥረ ናይ ኮሮናቫይረስ ሕማም '''[[ኮቪድ-19]]''' (COVID-19) ለበዳ እዩ። ለበዳ ኣብ መጀመርታ ጊዜ ናይ ጸብጸበ ብቻይና፣ ዉሃን፣ ሁቤ ውሽጢ ብታሕሳስ 2019 ነበረ። ናይ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ብመጋቢት 11 መዓልቲ 2020 ብሕማምውን ናይ ለበዳ ደረጃ ኣብ መድረሱን ኣወጀ። ብማእከል መጋቢት 19 መዓልቲ 2020 ክሳብ ህልው ሓበሬታ መሰረት ካብ244 ሽሕ ልዕሊ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ጉዳያት ብ176 ሃገራት ውሽጢ ዝተመዝገበ። ብለብዒ ብቐዳምነት ዝትከተት ሃገራት መንጎ ቻይና፣ [[ኢጣልያ]]፣ [[ኢራን]]፣ [[ደቡብ ኮርያ]] ድማ [[ስፔን]] ይርከብ።
== ንመብዛሕትኡ ቀሊል ሕማም ይገብረሉ ==
ንመብዛሕተኦም ሰባት ሰዓልን ረስንን ዘለዎ ባዕሉ ዝጠፍእ ቀሊል ሕማም ዝገብረሎም ኮይኑ ንገሊኦም ግና ጸገማት ምስትንፋስን ነድሪ ሳምቡእን (ኒሞንያን) ዘለዎ ብርቱዕ ሕማም ይገብረሎም። እቲ ቫይረስ ምስ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ቀረባ ምርኻባት ምስ ዝህሉ ወይ ብነጠብጠብታዊ ለብዒ ማለት እቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ምስዝስዕል ወይ ሕንጥሸው ምስዝብል ይመሓላለፍ። እቲ ምልክት ሕማም መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ቀሊልን ሓደ ሰብ ምስተለኽፈ ድማ ድሕሪ ኣስታት 5 መዓልትታት ይረአ። እቶም ምልክታት ሕማም ግን ቅድሚ ወይ ድሕሪ ሓሙሽተ መዓልትታት’ውን ክረአዩ ይኽእሉ እዮም።<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200923203006/https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/contentassets/75d92f60a2d7455d95eca65246fec936/faktablad-covid-19-tigrinja.pdf ብዛዕባ እዚ ሓድሽ ቫይረስ ኮረናን ሕማም ኮቪድ-19ን], Folkhälsomyndigheten (CC BY-SA 4.0)</ref>[[File:FHM-Covid-19-Undvik-smitta-a4-tigrinja raster.svg|thumb|upright=1.5| ንባዕልኻን ንኻልኦትን ካብ ለበዳ ሕማም ተኸላኸል|alt=]]
== ኮቪድ-19 ሓፈሻዊ ስምዒት ሕማም ዝፈጥር ሓደ ወይ ዝያዳ ካብ’ዞም ዝስዕቡ ምልክታት ሕማም ኣለዎ<ref name=":0" /> ==
* [[ምስዓል]]
* [[ረስኒ]]
* ናይ ምስትንፋስ ጸገማት
* [[ነድሪ ኣፍንጫ]]
* [[ቃንዛ ጒረሮ]]
* [[ሕማም ርእሲ]]
* ቃንዛ ጭዋዳን ቃንዛ መላግቦ ዓጽምን
* ዕግርግር(ቅልሽልሽ)
== ንኣረገውቲ ከቢድ ሕማም ክገብረሎም ይኽእል እዩ ==
ንገሊኦም ግን እቲ ሕማም ጽንኩር ስለ ዝኸውን ጸገማት ምስትንፋስን ነድሪ-ሳንቡእን(ኒሞንያን) ይገብረሎም። እቶም ጽንኩር ሕማም ዝገብረሎም ሰባት መብዛሕተኦም ኣረገውትን ልዕሊ 80 ዕድመ ኣለዎም። ወላ’ውን ሓዳሪ ሕማም ልብን ሓዳሪ ሕማም ሳምቡእን ወይ መንሽሮ ዘለዎም ሰባት ጽንኩር ዝኾነ ሕማም ይገብረሎም እዩ።<ref name=":0" /><br />
== ሕማም ==
<references />
[[File:Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_2.0-ti.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.5|ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ምልክታት]]
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ጣልያን
0
4899
20482
2020-03-24T19:41:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ኮሮናቫይረስ
0
4900
23300
20486
2021-11-14T05:30:27Z
180.251.145.35
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{{stub}}
[[File:Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg|alt=|right|387x387px]]
'''ኮሮና ቫይረስ ([[እንግሊዝኛ]]፡''' Coronavirus) ክንብል ከለና፣ ኣብ 2019/2020 ዝተረኽበ ዓይነት ህማም ([[ቫይረስ]]) እዩ። ኣብ 2020 ሰብ ኣንቀጥቂጡ ዘሎ ህማም ድማ እዩ። ኮሮና ዋላ'ኳ ቀታሊ ዓይነት ቫይረስ እዩ እንተ በልናዮ፣ ወይ ካብ 80 ዓመት ንላዕሊ ኢኻ፣ ወይ ካልእ [[ሕማም]] ኣለካ። ንኣብነት፣- [[ሽኮርያ]]፣ [[ደም ዋህዲ]]፣ [[ደም ብዝሂ]] ወዘተ። ብዝተረፈ ግን፣ እንተ ተጠንቂክቃ፣ ዝሓዊ ሕማም እዩ። ከም በዓል [[ሕማም ቫይረስ ኢቦላ]] ግን ኣይኮነን። ብኸመይ መጽዩ፣ ብከመይ ክንከላከሎ ንክእል፣ ድማ ቀጺለ ክሕብረኩም እየ።
== መምጽኢ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ==
ኮሮና ቫይረስ፣ ቀንዲ መምጽኢኡ ኡኳ 100% ብከመይ ከም ዝመጸ አንት ደይ ተፈልጠ፣ 92% ግን ካብ [[መንካዕ]] ከም ዝኾነ፣ ተመራመርቲ ኣረጋጊጾም ኣለዉ። ቦታ መምጽኢኡ ድማ፣ ካብ [[ዉሃን]] ዝበሃል ቦታ ኣብ [[ቻይና]] ትርከብ ዓዲ ከም ዝመጸ ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ። ኣብ ዉሃን፣ ዘይ ሕጋዊ ነገር ስለ ዝገብሩ፣ ንኣብነት ዘይ ግፈፍ ዓሳ ገፊፎም እንዳ በልዑ፣ ድማ ነዚ ቫይረስ ኣብ ዓለም ሕደገኛ ኮይኑ ከም ዘሎ ድማ ጌሮም። ኮሮና ቫይረስ፣ ድሕሪ ነዊሕ ምምርማር፣ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ውን ከምኡ ዓይነት ቫይረስ ከም ዝነበረ ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ። እቲ ናይ ቀደም ቫይረስ ድማ ማራ ሓደገኛ ኔሩ። እቶም ክልተ ናይ ቀደም ቫይረስ ድማ፣ [[ሳርስ]]፣ [[መርስ]]ን ይበሃሉ። እዚ ናይ 2020 መጽዩ ዘሎ ኮሮናቫይረስ ድማ፣ ኮቪድ19 ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ። ንምንታይ ኮቪድ'''19''' ይበሃል ዝብል ሕቶ እንተ'ለኩም፣ ኣብ 2019 ስለ ዝተረኽበ ሕማም እዩ።
*
<br />[[File:ኮሮና.png|frameless|350x350px]]<br />
== ኮሮናቫይረስ ከመይ ጌርና ንከናኸኖ ==
* ካብ 80 ሓሊፍካ፣ ወይ [[ሽኮርያ]] ሓሚምካ ማለት፣ ግድን ትመውት ማለት ኣይኮንካን። ምክንኻን ግን ኣዝዩ ከድልየካ እዩ። ብኸመይ ንከናከኖ እንተ ደኣ ኢልና፣ ኩሉ ግዜ፣ ካብ ዝመጻካ መጺካ ብርሑቅ ይኹን ብቀረባ፣ ኢድካ ብማይን ሳምናን ጌርካ፣ ናስታት 20 ሰከንድ ዝከውን ኣጽሪኻ ክትሕጸቦ ኣለካ። ከምኡ ድማ፣ ሰላምታ ምስ ሰብ፣ ብዝተኻእለካ መጠን ከተቋርጾ ኣለካ። እንተ ተካኢሉ ውን፣ ጠቅላላ ሰላም ኣይትበል። ብጉሩብ ኮንካ በሓንሳብ ኣብ ጽርግያ ምዝዋር ውን ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ ክከውን ይኽእል እዩ። ብዝተካለካ መጠን ካብ 1,5ሜ ክተራሓሓቅ ክትክእል ኣለካ። ነዚ ብምግባር፣ ኮሮናቫይረስ ከይሕዘካ፣ ክተከናከን ኢኻ።
{{DEFAULTSORT:ኮሮና ቫይረስ}}
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Gustavo Javier Alcantara Gomez
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Please feel free to use the following information which is freely licenced: [https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/utbrott/aktuella-utbrott/covid-19/skydda-dig-och-andra/information-pa-olika-sprak/tigrinja/ Folkhälsomyndigheten ንባዕልኻን ንኻልኦትን ካብ ለበዳ ሕማም ተኸላኸል]
Best, [[User:CFCF|CFCF]] ([[User talk:CFCF|talk]]) 07:50, 10 ሚያዝያ 2020 (UTC)
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[[File:Location of Kitee in Finland.png|alt=Kitee. Finland|thumb|Kitee. Finland]]
[[File:Столовая.jpg|alt=ኪተ ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት|thumb|ኪተ ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት]]
== '''ከባቢታት''' ==
ኪተ ናይ ውንጌላዊ ቤተ ቤተ-ክርስትያንን ካልአይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት ብምስራቅ ትርከብ። አብ ኪተ ማእከል ውሽጥይ ናይ ባዕሉ ጸጥ ዝበለ መናፈሻ ቦታ አሎ። ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ ዮንሱ 70 ኪ, ሚ ርሕቀት (ንውሓት) አልወን ፣ ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ [[:en:helsinki|ሄልሲንኪ]] ድማኒ 400 ኪ,ሜ ርሕቀት አለወን፣ ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ ሶርታቫን 100 ኪ,ሜ ርሕቀት አለወን፣ ካብ ማእከል ኪተ ናብ ናይ ድንበር ሞቃረጺ ነጠብጣብ ዞሎ ቫርትሲላ 40 ኪ,ሜ ርሕቀተ አሎወን።
== '''ታሪኽ''' ==
ኪተ የኢቫንደሊካል አገልግሎት ናይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ትምህርቲ ቤት ድጋፍ ማሕበር ዝተቃወመሉ ብ 1943 እ,ኤ,አ ነይሩ። ኮለጅ ንመጀመርታ ጊዜ ዝተጀመረሩ ታሕሳስ ብ 1946 እ,ኤ,አ እዩ።
አብ ዝሰርሑሉ እዋን እዚ ኮሌጅ ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ መምሃሪ አቅርቦታት ክምስገኑ ዝግቡኡ እዮም። ካብ አከባቢያቶም እውን አበይቲ መማህር ኮይኖም እዮም። ኣብ ሕጂ እዋን እዚ ኮሌጅ ነዋሕ መሰመራት ውሽጢ እውን 2000 ንላዐሊ ብ ሓጺር ኮርስታት ውሽጢ ናብ 500 ተምሃሮታት ይማሃሩ።
== '''መላማመዲ (ልምምድ)''' ==
ነዊሕ ኮርስታት (ናይ ትምህርቲ ዓመቲዊ - ነዊሕ መስመር)
*አስራይ ክፍሊ (ብመስረታዊ ትምህርትን ተወሳኪ ትምህርቲ)
*ንስደተኛታት ተወሳኪ ናይ መጀመርያ ደረጃ ቤት ትምህርቲ
*ናይ ፊንላንድ ቃላት ቃላት መሰለጠኒ (ስልጠና)
**ምንባብን ምጽሓፍን መሰልጠኒ
**ናይ ፊንላንድ ቃላት A - ደረጃ (ናይ መጀመርታ ደረጃ 0-A 1.1፣ ዝተዓለመ ደረጃ A 2.1 - A 2.2)
**ናይ ፊንላንድ ቃላት B ደረጃ (ናይ መጀመርታ ደረጃ A 2,2 ዒላማ ደረጃ B.1-B1.2)
*ናይ ሞያ ፊንላንድ ትምህርቲ (ናይ ምትሕውዋስ ጊዜ ኦሙን ዝወደኡ ስደተኛታት)
*ናይ መሊሱ ምህናጽ፣ ናይ ጨርቅታት ወይ ድማ ናይ ኢድ ስራሕታት
*ባዓል ብዙሕ ቃላት ትምህርቲ እውን ዜግነት፣ ባዓል ብዙሕ ትምህርቲ
*ሙዚቃ መስመር
*ናይ ኣትክልቲ እና ናይ ጎሮ ንድፍ
*አብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ዝተመስረተ
*ብንድፊ ሓሳብ እና ብተግባር ስነ-መሎኮት ስነ-ምግባር መሰረታዊ ነገራት
*ንህጻናት እና ንወጣታት ብፉሊይ መማህራን ተወሳኪ ብቅዓት
*ብኢንፎርሜሽን እና ብኮሙኒኬሽን ቴክኖሎጂ ተወሳኪ ብቅዓት።
ንሞያ ብቅዓት መዘጋጀይ ዝዘጋጀ
እዚ ኮሌጅ ንዝተከታተሉ ሞያዊ ዲግሪ ናይ ድርጁቱ ስምምዕ አለዎ።
*ኣብ ልምዓት ጉድለታት ውሽጢ ተወሳኪ ብቅዓት
*ተወሳኪ ናይ ትምህርቲ ደረጃ መምርሒ
** ኣብ ትምህርቲ ቤት ውሽጢ ናይ መላማመዲ ቦታ ናይ ንግሆ እና ድሕሪ ሰዓትን እንቀሳቃሴታት መምርሒ
** ኣብ ቤተ ሰብ ናይ ማዓሊቲ እንኽባካቤ ውሽጢ ናይ ባዓል ሞያ ቦታ
** ኣብ ትምህርቲ መስርሕ ናይ ባዓልሞያ ቦታ
** ኣብ መምርሒ ውሽጢ ናይ ብቅዓት መስርሕ
*ብፉሊይ ትምህርቲ እና መምርሒ ውሽጢ ናይ ፉሊይ ባዓልሞያ
*ብ ደረጃ ጽሕፈት ቤት እና ቢሪልእሰቴት አገልግሎታት ብተወሳኺ ብቅዓት
**ናይ ገዛ ውሽጢ ኣጎልግሎታት ናይ በዓልሞያ ቦታ
*ብኢንፎርሜሽን እና ብኮሙኒኬሽን ቴክኖሎጂ ተወሳኺ ብቅዓት ኮሌጅ ብተወሳኺ ሓጸርቲ ኮርስታት እና ዝተፈላለየ ካሞፓኒም የዘጋድ ን ኣብነታት :
**ናይ አሮማቴራፒ ትምህርቲ
**ናይ ካሊቫላ ናይ ኣባላት መስተካከሊ ኮርስታት
**ናይ ኣማሕድራ ትምህርቲ
**ናይ ኣረጋዊያን ስልጠና
**ናይ ድልየታት ትምህርቲ
**ናይ በረድ ካሞፕታት ንህጻናት፣ንወጣታት እውን መንእሰያትን
== '''መምህራን''' ==
ናይ ፎል 2 ይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ቤት ኮርስ ሰፊሕ እዩ ብተወሳኺ ብመማህራን ውሽጢ ዝተፈላለየ በዓል ሞያ አለዉ።ብጣዕሚ ዝፍለጡ ናይ ቀደም ናይ ቤዝቦል ተጻወቲ ፓሲ ፓሪንየን ብተወሳኺ እውን ናይ ሙዙቃ መምህር ፕሌን ዲሞቭ ዝብሃሉ በዓል በዓል ብዙሕ ክእለት ትምህርቲ መምህራን እዩሞ።ንኣብነት ፕሌን ዲሞቭ ኣምሃሪ እውን ናይ ድሕሪት ድጋፍ ንኣብነት ናይ ለይቲ ምኞት ኣቦ ተባሂሎም ይጽዉዐ። ኣብ ኩርናዕ ኣብ ላዕሊ ናይ ዝተመስረተ ናይ ሓጺን ባንዲ መጀመርታ ታራ ቱርየን እና ቱማስ ሆሎፔይንየን። ኣብ ሊውቪሽ ባሕሪ ቫዩሊን ተጻዊቱ እዩ ።
ኣገልገልቲ እና አገልግሎታት
አብዚ ኮሌጅ ንምጽናዕ፣ ንምምባር እውን ነጻ ጊዜን ንምጥቃም ሙቹው (ጽቡቅ) ቦታ አለዎ። መምሃሪ ክፍልታት በዝግባእ ኩሉ ዘማልእ እዩ ። ንተምሃሮ ናይ መመገቢ ኣዳራሽ አለው ከምኡ እውን ደብሪ ክፍሊቲት እውን መደቀሲ ክፍሊታትእውን መሰርሒ ምግቢ (ክሽኔ) አለዎ። ብተወሳኪ እዚ ኮሌጅ ሳውና ተወሳኪ ድማ ንእተይ መሐንበሲ እውን ናይ ግሊ ገዛ አሎ። አብዚ ኮሌጅ አብ ቀረባ አከባቢ በዙሕ ናይ እስፖርታ ቦታ አሎ ሓድሽ ናይ እስፖርታ መዘናግዒ አሎዎ።
[https://web.archive.org/web/20200126221625/http://www.kiteenkansanopisto.fi/in-english Evangelical Folk High School of Kitee]
gs4mhs2of0w6jk2jbemlu1mp08zdrc4
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ውድብ
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2025-06-13T01:32:36Z
Joanmp14
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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|label39 = መበቆላዊ ቋንቋ
|data39 = {{{መበቆላዊ ቋንቋ|}}}
|label40 = ምዝገባ
|data40 = {{{ምዝገባ|}}}
|label41 = ተጠቀምቲ
|data41 = {{{ተጠቀምቲ|}}}
|label42 = ዝርከቡ ቋንቋታት
|data42 = {{{ቋንቋ|}}}
|tablefooterstyle = text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:1.2em
|tablefooter = {{{መዘኻኸሪታት|{{{መወከሲታት|}}}}}}
}}<!-- ** Maintenance categories **
-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
| {{#if:{{#property:P625}}{{Property|P159|qualifier=P625|display=inline}}
| {{#if:{{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{coor|}}}{{{latd|}}}{{{lat|}}}{{{ማእገር|}}}
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local coordinates]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates on Wikidata]]
}}
| {{#if:{{{መስተማእዛኒታት|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{coor|}}}{{{latd|}}}{{{lat|}}}{{{ማእገር|}}}
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates to transfer to Wikidata]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles needing coordinates]]
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0rjqo15kdh710x9r43jm2s1pw6ksn7u
ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም
0
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22672
22511
2021-04-24T20:57:53Z
Joanmp14
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{{መዋቕር-ውድብ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ
|ሽም = ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም
|ማሕተም = [[ፋይል:Flag of WHO.svg|170px]]<br>ባንዴራ ው.ጥ.ዓ.
|ኣርማ = [[ፋይል:WHO logo.svg|150px]]
|ምስሊ = World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides.jpg
|እግሪ_ምስሊ = ዓለማዊ ዋና መኣዘዚ ቦታ - ጀኔቫ፣ ስዊዘርላንድ
|ምሕጻረ_ቃል = ው.ጥ.ዓ.
|ዓይነት = ውሕልነታዊ ኤጀንሲ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ሕቡራት ሃገራት]]
|መሰረት = {{ዕለት|7|04|1948|ዕድመ}}
|ዋና_መኣዘዚ_ቦታ = {{flagdeco|ስዊዘርላንድ}} [[ጀኔቫ]]፣ [[ስዊዘርላንድ]]
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = ዋና ሓለቓ
|ሽም_መራሒ1 = {{flagdeco|ኢትዮጵያ}} [[ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም]]
|ሰራሕተኛታት = 7000
|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ = [https://www.who.int/ www.who.int]
}}
'''ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም''' ('''ው.ጥ.ዓ.''') ወይ '''ዓለማዊ ውድብ ጥዕና''' ({{lang-en|World Health Organization}}፣ ''WHO'')፣ ንዓለምለኻዊ ናይ ህዝባዊ ጥዕና ሓላፍነት ዘሎ ናይ'ቲ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት]] (ው.ሕ.ሃ.) ውሕልነታዊ ኤጀንሲ እዩ።
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World Health Organization
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2020-04-26T14:55:27Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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WHO
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2020-04-26T14:56:10Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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#REDIRECT [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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ው.ጥ.ዓ
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2020-04-26T14:58:28Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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#REDIRECT [[ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም]]
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ቍጽሪ
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2020-04-27T15:56:03Z
Weather Top Wizard
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Redirected page to [[ቁጽሪ]]
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቁጽሪ]]
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አፍሪቃ
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2020-04-29T04:12:29Z
Weather Top Wizard
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Redirected page to [[ኣፍሪቃ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ካራ
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2020-04-29T04:21:17Z
Weather Top Wizard
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ገጽ ብ "እቲ '''ካራ''' ኣሎ ነታ [[ናውቲ]] ምስ ነታ ኣቋራጭ ብልሒ ወይ [[ግላዝ]] ብዙሕ ዓዂኹ ናብ ነታ ሓዘ ወይ ..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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እቲ '''ካራ''' ኣሎ ነታ [[ናውቲ]] ምስ ነታ ኣቋራጭ ብልሒ ወይ [[ግላዝ]] ብዙሕ ዓዂኹ ናብ ነታ ሓዘ ወይ [[ልዓት ሳንጃ]].
[[File:Brusletto Hunter Knife Geilo Norway.jpg|thumb|ካራ]]
[[Category:ካራ]]
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ካሊጎላ
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Weather Top Wizard
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'''ካሊጎላ''' ሳልሳይ ኔሩ [[ሮሜ ሃጸይ]], ገዛኢ ካብ [[37 (ዓመት)|37]] ናብ [[41 (ዓመት)|41]].
[[File:Gaius Caesar Caligula.jpg|thumb|ካሊጎላ]]
[[Category:ሮሜ ሃጸይ]]
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ሮሜ ግዝኣት
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180.251.144.167
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{{stub}}
እቲ '''ሮሜ ግዝኣት''' ነበረ እቲ ድሕሪ-ረፑብሊካዊ እዋን ናይ [[ጥንታዊ ሮሜ]]. ክ ነታ ንሱ ዝምልከት ሰፊሕ ኣከባቢ ትሕዞ [[ባሕሪ መዲተራነያን]] ብ [[ኣውሮጳ]], [[ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ]] ድማ ምዕራብ እስያ ንዅሉ ጥቓ [[ሃጸይ]].
{{Reflist}}
[[File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|thumb|ኣርማ ዕላማ ሮሜ ግዝኣት]]
[[File:Better Imperial Aquila.png|thumb|]]
[[Category:ጥንታዊ ሮሜ]]
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ቸስ
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Stang
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Undo revision 23511 by [[Special:Contributions/176.106.110.2|176.106.110.2]] ([[User talk:176.106.110.2|talk]])
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እቲ '''ቸስ''' ኣሎ ነታ ናይ ክልተ ውጥን [[ጣውላ ጸወታ]] ሰሌዳ ልያኸ ኣብ ነታ ሰንጠረጃዊ ጸወታ ምስ 64 ትርብዒት ዘቕተሎ ብ ሓደ 8x8 መስርዕ.!
[[File:ChessSet.jpg|thumb|እቲ ከምኡውን ናይ ጸሊም ድማ ጻዕዳ ቸስ ቁራጽ]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ቸስ]]
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ሞደል:Country showdata
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__NOEDITSECTION__
{{Documentation/start box}}
This is the documentation for the {{tlc|{{PAGENAME}}}} template. It is automatically generated by {{tl|Country showdata}}.
[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: {{{alt}}} | [[{{{alt}}}]]።||link={{#ifexist:{{{alias}}}|{{{alias}}} }}|{{#ifexist: ባንዴራ {{{alias}}} | [[ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}]]። | ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}። }} }}]]
[[ፋይል:{{{coat of arms alias|Shield of None.png}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: {{{alt coat of arms}}} | [[{{{alt coat of arms}}}]]።||link={{#ifexist:{{{alias}}}|{{{alias}}} }}|{{#ifexist: ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}} | [[ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}]]። | ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}። }} }}]]
== ልሙድ መለክዒታት ==
{| class="wikitable"
! ሽም መለክዒ !! ክብሪ !! ውጽኢት
|-
| <code>alias</code>
| {{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <code>{{{alias}}}</code> | <span class="error">'''ዘይተገልጸ!'''</span> }}
| መበገሲ ጽሑፍ ([[{{{alias}}}]])
{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} |
<tr>
<td><code>shortname alias</code></td>
<td><code>{{{shortname alias}}}</code></td>
<td>''(ኣማራጽያዊ)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <code>alias</code> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td>
</tr>
}}
|-
| <code>flag alias</code>
| {{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <code>{{{flag alias}}}</code> | <span class="error">'''ዘይተገልጸ!'''</span> }}
| Image name ([[:ፋይል:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown above right)
{{#if: {{{alt|}}} |
<tr>
<td><code>alt</code></td>
<td><code>{{{alt}}}</code></td>
<td>''(ኣማራጽያዊ)'' «alt» alternative text for the image of the flag</td>
</tr>
}}
|-
| <code>coat of arms alias</code>
| {{#if: {{{coat of arms alias|}}} | <code>{{{coat of arms alias}}}</code> | <span class="error">'''ዘይተገልጸ!'''</span> }}
| Image name ([[:ፋይል:{{{coat of arms alias}}}]], shown bottom right)
{{#if: {{{alt coat of arms|}}} |
<tr>
<td><code>alt coat of arms</code></td>
<td><code>{{{alt coat of arms}}}</code></td>
<td>''(ኣማራጽያዊ)'' «alt coat of arms» [[ኣማራጽያዊ ጽሑፍ]] for coat of arms image</td>
</tr>
}}
|}
{{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} |
== Flag variants ==
{{#ifexist: {{{alt}}} | {{{alt}}} | {{#ifexist: ባንዴራ {{{alias}}} | ባንዴራ {{{alias}}} | }} }}
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><th>ምልክት</th><th>ምስሊ ባንዴራ (40px)</th><th>ሽም ምስሊ</th></tr>
{{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var1}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var2}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var3}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var4}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var5}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var6}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var7}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var8}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var9}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var10}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var11}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var12}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var13}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var14}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var15}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var16|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var16}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var17|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var17}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var18}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var19}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var20}}}</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><code>naval</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><code>air force</code></td><td align=center>[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!--
--></table>
}}
{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} |
== Naval ensign ==
This template includes a naval ensign flag variant that can be used with [[ሞደል:Navy]]:
* <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|naval}}
}}
{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} |
== Air force ensign ==
This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[ሞደል:Air force]]:
* <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|air force}}
}}
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} |
== Redirect aliases ==
This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!--
--><table class="wikitable"><!--
--><tr><th>ሳጓ</th><th>{{tl|flagdeco|''alias''}}</th><th>{{tl|flagcountry|''alias''}}</th></tr>
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{flagdeco|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
--><tr><th>ሳጓ</th><th>{{tl|Coat of arms|''alias''}}</th><th>{{tl|Coat of arms2|''alias''}}</th></tr>
{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}} (</code><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} ርኣይ]</span><code>)</code></td><td>{{Coat of arms|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{Coat of arms2|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!--
--></table>
}}
== ኣብነት ኣጠቓቕማ ==
;Using the main flag
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{var1|}}} |
;Using a flag variant
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}}
}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} |
;Using a redirect alias
* <code><nowiki>{{flagdeco|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagdeco|{{{redir1}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}
}}
;Using the main coat of arms
* <code><nowiki>{{Coat of arms|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Coat of arms|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Coat of arms2|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Coat of arms2|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}
{{#if: {{{related1|}}} |
== Related templates ==
Please see the following related <code>country_data</code> templates:
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related1}}}}}</span><!--
-->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related2}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related3}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related4}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} |
*[[ሞደል:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{flagcountry|{{{related5}}}}}</span> }}<!--
-->}}
{{#ifexist: ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc |
== ተወሳኺ ሓበሬታ ==
<span class="editsection" id="doc_editlinks" style="font-size: small">[<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc}} ርኣይ]</span>] [<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit}} ኣመዓራርይ]</span>]</span>
{{ሞደል:{{PAGENAME}}/doc}}
}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]]
{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data ምስ ሓጺር ሳጓ|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] }}
{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Country data {{{alias}}} | | {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Country data {{{shortname alias}}} | | [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data ምስ ዝተፈልየ ሽም ሞደል]] }} }}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
26uixh0g5xc9w362wayjbprv3imdbc9
ሞደል:Flagcountry
10
4931
22126
22000
2021-01-24T00:41:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
22126
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| flag/core
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
hs74jx2ql4su2svqh6ray27cb0x5o9y
ሞደል:Country data
10
4932
21999
21800
2021-01-20T15:44:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
21999
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{1}}}|alias=?|flag alias=Flag of None.svg|name=?}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
bjjuii4d5s5x13d126crp6ijboux0mv
ሞደል:Country data ስጳኛ
10
4933
25486
20580
2025-06-18T15:47:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
25486
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስጳኛ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ስጳኛ
| flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg
| flag alias-1506 = Flag of New Spain.svg
| flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg
| flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg
| flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg
| flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg
| flag alias-1931 = Flag of the Second Spanish Republic.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938 - 1945).svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg
| flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977 - 1981).svg
| flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (civil variant).svg
| link alias-naval = Spanish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1506
| var2 = 1701
| var3 = 1748
| var4 = 1785
| var5 = 1873
| var6 = 1931
| var7 = 1938
| var8 = 1945
| var9 = 1977
| redir1 = ESP
| redir2 = Spain
</noinclude>
}}
2xd91wogxanarqi02yoy3icrzhihnc7
ሞደል:Country data ኣመሪካ
10
4934
22019
20581
2021-01-21T00:20:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
22019
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣመሪካ
| flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg
| flag alias-1776 = Grand Union Flag.svg
| flag alias-1777 = US flag 13 stars – Betsy Ross.svg
| flag alias-1795 = US flag 15 stars.svg
| flag alias-1818 = US flag 20 stars.svg
| flag alias-1819 = US flag 21 stars.svg
| flag alias-1820 = US flag 23 stars.svg
| flag alias-1822 = US flag 24 stars.svg
| flag alias-1836 = US flag 25 stars.svg
| flag alias-1837 = US flag 26 stars.svg
| flag alias-1845 = US flag 27 stars.svg
| flag alias-1846 = US flag 28 stars.svg
| flag alias-1847 = US flag 29 stars.svg
| flag alias-1848 = US flag 30 stars.svg
| flag alias-1851 = US flag 31 stars.svg
| flag alias-1858 = US flag 32 stars.svg
| flag alias-1859 = US flag 33 stars.svg
| flag alias-1861 = US flag 34 stars.svg
| flag alias-1863 = US flag 35 stars.svg
| flag alias-1865 = US flag 36 stars.svg
| flag alias-1867 = US flag 37 stars.svg
| flag alias-1877 = US flag 38 stars.svg
| flag alias-1890 = US flag 43 stars.svg
| flag alias-1891 = US flag 44 stars.svg
| flag alias-1896 = US flag 45 stars.svg
| flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg
| flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg
| flag alias-1959 = US flag 49 stars.svg
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.png
| flag alias-coast guard = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg
| link alias-naval = {{#ifeq:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}}
| flag alias-army = Army flag.gif
| link alias-football = United States {{{age|}}} {{{mw|men's}}} national soccer team
| name alias-basketball = USA
| link alias-basketball = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national basketball team
| name alias-field hockey = USA
| link alias-field hockey = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national field hockey team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1912
| var2 = 1959
| var3 = coast guard
| redir1 = USA
| redir2 = US
| redir3 = ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
| redir4 = U.S.
</noinclude>
}}
2kgiphhxv6iu0895empiibk98qwxusr
ሞደል:Country data ኢጣልያ
10
4935
23192
20582
2021-10-16T18:14:49Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Italy.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Italy.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
23192
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢጣልያ
| flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg
| flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Italy.svg
| link alias-naval = Marina Militare
| link alias-army = Italian Army
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1861
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = ITA
| related1 = Kingdom of Italy
| related2 = Italian Social Republic
| related3 = Napoleonic Italy
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
9mir0ufxz8tqbdl1iyu0kkrspps2fu3
ሞደል:Country data ብሪጣንያ
10
4936
25471
21457
2025-06-16T17:54:16Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25471
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብሪጣንያ
| flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg
| flag alias-naval-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg
| link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|naval-RFA|RFA=Royal Fleet Auxiliary|naval-RMAS|RMAS=Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service|#default=Royal Navy}}
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Air Force
| flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg
| link alias-army = British Army
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = government
| var3 = naval-RFA
| var4 = naval-RMAS
| redir1 = UK
| redir2 = the United Kingdom
| related1 = Great Britain
| related2 = Kingdom of Great Britain
| related3 = British Empire
| related4 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ql0ynadp9xuo0w18a435cnefohmy5tv
ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳ
10
4937
24052
20585
2023-01-07T21:18:10Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_France_(1814-1830).svg with [[File:Flag_of_France_(1814–1830).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
24052
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፈረንሳ
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-1790 = Flag of France (1790-1794).svg
| flag alias-1814 = Flag of France (1814–1830).svg
| flag alias-naval = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg
| link alias-naval = French Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1790
| var2 = 1814
| redir1 = FRA
| related1 = Kingdom of France
| related2 = Free French Forces
</noinclude>
}}
fo1ef350l286lla969yuzjzkjwur9fr
ሞደል:Country data ጀርመን
10
4938
24692
20586
2024-01-29T14:11:16Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) see images in [[:c:
24692
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጀርመን
| flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg
| flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg
| flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg
| flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg
| flag alias-Nazi = Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg
| flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = German Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = empire
| var2 = Weimar
| var3 = 1933
| var4 = Nazi
| var5 = EUA
| redir1 = DEU
| redir2 = GER
| related1 = German Empire
| related2 = Weimar Republic
| related3 = Nazi Germany
| related4 = Allied-occupied Germany
| related5 = East Germany
| related6 = West Germany
</noinclude>
}}
s8c3ccke86nasb3uvq0hz3vbl9o9704
ሞደል:Country data ሩስያ
10
4939
23666
22026
2022-05-23T10:51:41Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Russia.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
23666
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሩስያ
| flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Russia 1991-1993.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Russia.svg
| link alias-naval = Russian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Russian Air Forces flag.png
| link alias-air force = Russian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1991
| redir1 = RUS
| redir2 = ፈደረሽን ሩስያ
</noinclude>
}}
33svmpvpit9z4vzfeu8qmmmmi6d8m12
ሞደል:Country data ቱርኪ
10
4940
20588
2020-05-06T20:24:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቱርኪ | flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg | link alias-naval = Turkish Navy | size = {{{size|}}}..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቱርኪ
| flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg
| link alias-naval = Turkish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TUR
| related1 = Ottoman Empire
</noinclude>
}}
3a2pkqb9ul92c1uhnose4jeyf6e991j
ሞደል:Country data ብራዚል
10
4941
20589
2020-05-06T20:36:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ብራዚል | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20589
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብራዚል
| flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg
| flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg
| flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg
| flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg
| link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1889
| var2 = 1960
| var3 = 1968
| redir1 = BRA
| related1 = Empire of Brazil
</noinclude>
}}
t1p9ssgp4vyyd4w8eu4w55hyl1jsjwa
ሞደል:Country data ኢራን
10
4942
20590
2020-05-06T20:47:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢራን | flag alias = Flag of Iran.svg | flag alias-1925 = State Flag of Iran (1925).svg | flag..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20590
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢራን
| flag alias = Flag of Iran.svg
| flag alias-1925 = State Flag of Iran (1925).svg
| flag alias-1964 = State Flag of Iran (1964).svg
| link alias-naval = Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1925
| var2 = 1964
| redir1 = IRN
| redir2 = IRI
</noinclude>
}}
8hcenynwp6m69fxwiwczqoqw04dx89m
ሞደል:Country data ቻይና
10
4943
21843
21840
2021-01-06T16:08:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
21843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
| shortname alias = ቻይና
| flag alias = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-military = People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-army = Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-army = People's Liberation Army Ground Force
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-naval = People's Liberation Army Navy
| flag alias-air force = Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| link alias-air force = People's Liberation Army Air Force
| name alias-football = China PR
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = military
| templatename = ቻይና
| redir1 = CHN
| redir2 = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
| related1 = ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
</noinclude>
}}
tiio57qo1by83nid4ndra2g5s31wn9i
ተጠቃሚ:Uchastnik1
2
4944
23308
23306
2021-11-20T14:40:06Z
Uchastnik1
6785
23308
wikitext
text/x-wiki
My main page [[:ru:Участник:Uchastnik1|Uchastnik1]].
[[shi:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[ami:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[dag:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[pwn:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[ru:User:Uchastnik1]]
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[[ceb:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[sv:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[de:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[fr:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[nl:User:Uchastnik1]]
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[[glk:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[kab:User:Uchastnik1]]
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[[sat:User:Uchastnik1]]
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[[co:User:Uchastnik1]]
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[[ext:User:Uchastnik1]]
[[ln:User:Uchastnik1]]
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su1hq8zfbad7ls6hh67bvcwc79z0k1x
ሞደል:Country data ካናዳ
10
4945
25472
20593
2025-06-16T17:56:38Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25472
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ካናዳ
| flag alias = Flag of Canada.svg
| flag alias-1868 = Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of Canada 1921.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Canadian Red Ensign.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Canada.svg
| flag alias-naval-1911 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval-1921 = Canadian Blue Ensign 1921.svg
| flag alias-naval-1957 = Canadian Blue Ensign.svg
| link alias-naval = {{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Royal Canadian Navy|Canadian Forces Maritime Command}}
| flag alias-coast guard = Coastguard Flag of Canada.svg
| flag alias-air force = Canadian Air Command flag.svg
| flag alias-air force-1924 = Ensign of the Royal Canadian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = {{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Royal Canadian Air Force|Canadian Forces Air Command}}
| flag alias-army = Canadian Army Flag.svg
| link alias-army = Canadian Forces Land Force Command
| link alias-football = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national soccer team
| link alias-basketball = Canada national {{{mw|men's}}} basketball team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1868
| var2 = 1921
| var3 = 1957
| var4 = naval-1911
| var5 = naval-1921
| var6 = naval-1957
| var7 = air force-1924
| redir1 = CAN
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
1686rsnuxeqknvy1xvtrfqi2h3acz42
ሞደል:Country data ፔሩ
10
4946
20594
2020-05-07T12:40:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፔሩ | flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825 - 1950).svg | flag a..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20594
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፔሩ
| flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg
| flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825 - 1950).svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Peru (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Peru (state).svg
| link alias-naval = Peruvian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1825
| var2 = state
| redir1 = PER
</noinclude>
}}
c4r5ts6jglw5yp3nmc1vovqjsj4oojo
ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም
10
4947
21459
21458
2020-12-13T00:14:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data በልጅዩም]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም]]
21458
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቤልጅዩም
| flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
| flag alias-ሀገር = Flag of Belgium.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg
| link alias-naval = Belgian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of Belgian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Belgian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = ሃገር
| redir1 = BEL
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
44wot60g6yzwqrv2noro9v6ga9dtcg3
ሞደል:Country data ህንዲ
10
4948
20596
2020-05-07T13:11:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ህንዲ | flag alias = Flag of India.svg | flag alias-British = British Raj Red Ensign.svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20596
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህንዲ
| flag alias = Flag of India.svg
| flag alias-British = British Raj Red Ensign.svg
| flag alias-1931 = 1931 Flag of India.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of India.svg
| flag alias-army = Flag of Indian Army.png
| link alias-army = Indian Army
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of India.svg
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Indian Air Force.svg
| link alias-naval = Indian Navy
| link alias-air force = Indian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = British
| var2 = 1931
| var3 = civil
| redir1 = IND
| related1 = British Raj
</noinclude>
}}
r1rwwac4dosk8dubtelhhk8wkuj8eoi
ሞደል:Country data ኔዘርላንድ
10
4949
22438
20597
2021-02-20T16:17:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
22438
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኔዘርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Netherlands Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NLD
| redir2 = NED
| redir3 = ሆላንድ
</noinclude>
}}
7si1540gqjid1jeshob62ww8mxypx7u
ሞደል:Country data ኤኳዶር
10
4950
24693
23476
2024-01-29T18:55:47Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Civil_Flag_and_Ensign_of_Ecuador.svg with [[File:Civil_flag_and_ensign_of_Ecuador.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
24693
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤኳዶር
| flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil flag and ensign of Ecuador.svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag of Ecuador (1835–1845).svg
| flag alias-1845 = Flag of Ecuador (1845–1860).svg
| flag alias-municipal = Municipal Flag of Ecuador.svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Ecuador.svg
| link alias-naval = Ecuadorian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1830
| var2 = 1845
| var3 = civil
| var4 = municipal
| redir1 = ECU
</noinclude>
}}
b5fkciu8q7ggn5twbz6dnblypjqrtp8
ሞደል:Flag
10
4951
20599
2020-05-07T14:28:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{country data {{{1|}}} | country flag | name = {{{name|{{{1|}}}}}} | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noi..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20599
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{country data {{{1|}}}
| country flag
| name = {{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
f01qr0ocjzoksb5dz4k7sthrc0uyulw
ሞደል:Flagicon
10
4953
22124
20610
2021-01-24T00:33:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
22124
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| flagcountry/core2
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8c8bj66h24764owxytt4e71n1sn9n2x
ሞደል:Flagicon/core
10
4954
22436
22071
2021-02-20T16:12:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
22436
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|{{#switch:{{{alias|}}}|ኔፓል= |ኦሃዮ= |border{{!}}}}link=|{{{alt|ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Flagcountry/core
10
4955
21651
20613
2020-12-19T20:18:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
21651
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|22x20px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=|{{{alias}}}|{{{alt|ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}}}}]] </span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
cna791ck57rwoljh4rk2dj5b7z6hr1s
ሞደል:Country data ስዑዲ ዓረብ
10
4956
21680
21678
2020-12-22T13:56:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
21680
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስዑዲ ዓረብ
| flag alias = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Saudi Arabia Flag Variant (1938).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Saudi Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Saudi Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1938
| redir1 = SAU
| redir2 = KSA
</noinclude>
}}
r1sn31d216n5km62ig8jaqvxmjimo6u
ሞደል:Country data ስዊዘርላንድ
10
4957
20615
2020-05-07T17:58:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስዊዘርላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Switzerland.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስዊዘርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Switzerland.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Switzerland.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| redir1 = CHE
| redir2 = SUI
| redir3 = CH
| related1 = Helvetic Republic
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
b85grwyak3dydromaiq5q3z3etzdrlj
ሞደል:Country data ሜክሲኮ
10
4958
25298
22010
2025-01-28T05:11:51Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg with [[File:Imperial_Standard_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · as the FOTW page says t
25298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሜክሲኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Mexico.svg
| flag alias-1821 = Flag of Mexico (1821-1823).svg
| flag alias-1823 = Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg
| flag alias-1864 = Imperial Standard of Mexico (1864-1867).svg
| flag alias-1893 = Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg
| flag alias-1916 = Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg
| flag alias-1934 = Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg
| link alias-naval = Mexican Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1821
| var2 = 1823
| var3 = 1864
| var4 = 1893
| var5 = 1916
| var6 = 1934
| redir1 = MEX
| redir2= መክሲኮ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
o8o1pbdxkx1wtz03zmuvzgej4909yt9
ሞደል:Country data ፖርቱጋል
10
4959
25524
25415
2025-08-13T11:04:03Z
Peterpumpkineater919
10773
25524
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፖርቱጋል
| flag alias = Flag of Portugal (official).svg
| flag alias-1248 = Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal (1248–1385).svg
| flag alias-1385 = Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal (1385–1485).svg
| flag alias-1578 = Flag Portugal (1578).svg
| flag alias-1640 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg
| flag alias-1707 = Flag Portugal (1707).svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag Portugal (1830).svg
| link alias-naval =
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1248
| var2 = 1385
| var3 = 1578
| var4 = 1640
| var5 = 1707
| var6 = 1830
| redir1 = PRT
| redir2 = POR
</noinclude>
}}
fd52ig4ta2e8og1ixxusqektcale4td
ሞደል:Country data ፓኪስታን
10
4960
20618
2020-05-07T18:18:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፓኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20618
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፓኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg
| flag alias-air force = Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| var1 = civil
<noinclude>
| redir1 = PAK
</noinclude>
}}
fiyrbh6exiwzta182he8n9nr43azbpa
ሞደል:Country data ሽወደን
10
4961
25120
20619
2024-09-29T21:04:46Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Sweden-Flag-1562.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Sweden_(1562–1650).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]).
25120
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሽወደን
| flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg
| flag alias-1562 = Flag of Sweden (1562–1650).svg
| border-1562 =
| flag alias-1844 = Swedish norwegian union flag.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Swedish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1562
| var2 = 1844
| redir1 = SWE
</noinclude>
}}
fzbov1p7ueamobpdo7cxmozns7mjmra
ሞደል:Country data ቺሌ
10
4962
24576
20620
2023-11-21T04:09:30Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Chile_(1817-1818).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Chile_of_the_transition_(1817).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Wrong date, only used for
24576
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቺሌ
| flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg
| flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg
| flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg
| link alias-naval = Chilean Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1812
| var2 = 1817
| redir1 = CHL
| redir2 = CHI
</noinclude>
}}
jqwy1zrq2xk4tqg4bpglfr3t3xzvdv6
ሞደል:Country data ኣየርላንድ
10
4963
24863
20621
2024-07-25T17:10:57Z
Snow Lion Fenian
10013
24863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣየርላንድ
| shortname alias = ኣየርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg
| flag alias-1783 = St Patrick's saltire.svg
| flag alias-4prov = Four Provinces Flag.svg
| flag alias-football = St Patrick's saltire.svg
| link alias-football = Ireland national football team (1882–1950)
| flag alias-hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg
| flag alias-field hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg
| flag alias-rugby union = IRFU flag.svg
| flag alias-rugby sevens = IRFU flag.svg
| flag alias-rugby league = Four Provinces Flag.svg
| flag alias-cricket = Flag of Cricket Ireland.svg
| link alias-cricket = Ireland {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| templatename = ኣየርላንድ
| var1 = 1783
| var2 = 4prov
| var3 = football
| var4 = rugby union
| var5 = hockey
| var6 = cricket
| redir1 = IRE
| related1 = Republic of Ireland
| related2 = Southern Ireland
| related3 = Kingdom of Ireland
| related4 = Lordship of Ireland
| related5 = Irish Free State
</noinclude>
}}
49r6lyd5hgcokhkv6ic723jwr3gra84
ሞደል:Country data ሲንጋፖር
10
4964
20622
2020-05-07T18:48:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሲንጋፖር | flag alias = Flag of Singapore.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Singapore (19..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20622
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሲንጋፖር
| flag alias = Flag of Singapore.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Singapore.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg
| link alias-naval = Republic of Singapore Navy
| flag alias-air force = Republic of Singapore Air Force Service Flag.svg
| link alias-air force = Republic of Singapore Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = SGP
| redir2 = SIN
</noinclude>
}}
7vvu774qfx1nhkz44zb24zo4hs4jpmr
ሞደል:Country data ቤላሩስ
10
4965
20623
2020-05-07T19:01:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቤላሩስ | flag alias = Flag of Belarus.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Belarus (1991-1995).sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20623
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቤላሩስ
| flag alias = Flag of Belarus.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Belarus (1991-1995).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1991
| redir1 = BLR
| related1 = Byelorussian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
euz36x2xt261alsj3rxzwolifycq3ss
ሞደል:Country data ቐጠር
10
4966
20624
2020-05-07T19:16:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቐጠር | flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20624
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቐጠር
| flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = QAT
</noinclude>
}}
czze3ym7td712uvf2axwhkuzrvbdo89
ሞደል:Country data እስራኤል
10
4967
20625
2020-05-07T19:29:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = እስራኤል | flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20625
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = እስራኤል
| flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg
| link alias-naval = Israeli Navy
| flag alias-air force = Israel Air Force Flag.svg
| link alias-air force = Israeli Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ISR
| var1 = civil
</noinclude>
}}
kt95nnby0m2c1v0dbnnelcbtq72jpu6
ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት ኢማራት ዓረብ
10
4968
20708
20626
2020-06-09T07:38:12Z
188.207.235.178
20708
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሕቡራት ኢማራት ዓረብ
| flag alias = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ARE
| redir2 = UAE
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
4wluz7pgazvpiu6zbmzk22arzvwpamc
ሞደል:Country data ፖላንድ
10
4969
25480
20627
2025-06-17T03:20:17Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing PL_air_force_flag_IIIRP.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Polish_Air_Force.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]).
25480
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፖላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg
| flag alias-state = State Flag of Poland.svg
| flag alias-1815 = Flag of the Congress of Poland.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Poland.svg
| flag alias-naval-1919 = Naval Ensign of IIRP v1.svg
| flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of PRL v1.svg
| flag alias-naval-auxiliary = Flaga pomocniczych jednostek pływających Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej.svg
| flag alias-naval-auxiliary-1955 = POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg
| link alias-naval = Polish Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Polish Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Polish Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| var2 = 1815
| var3 = naval-1919
| var4 = naval-1946
| var5 = naval-auxiliary
| var6 = naval-auxiliary-1955
| redir1 = POL
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4jmfjowevicirxo6lf8nrqvei3scrs4
ሞደል:Country data ኦስትርያ
10
4970
20739
20737
2020-06-12T10:54:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
20739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኦስትርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg
| flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = empire
| var2 = state
| var3 = war
| redir1 = AUT
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
</noinclude>
}}
b0mwfdglpw5hbgjkabbg9tlzrf3fla4
ሞደል:Country data ጃፓን
10
4971
25272
20629
2024-12-18T18:37:19Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_US_Occupied_Ryukyu_Islands.svg with [[File:Civil_ensign_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands_(1952–1967).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · This ima
25272
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጃፓን
| flag alias = Flag of Japan.svg
| flag alias-alt = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of Allied Occupied Japan.svg
| flag alias-ryukyu = Civil ensign of the Ryukyu Islands (1952–1967).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg
| link alias-naval = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = alt
| var2 = 1945
| var3 = ryukyu
| redir1 = JPN
| related1 = Empire of Japan
| related2 = Ryūkyū Kingdom
</noinclude>
}}
iz8n2yju3g86d8gcjuxn4k3i4jg9t1o
ሞደል:Country data ሩማንያ
10
4972
22497
22053
2021-03-06T15:49:58Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Romania_(1948-1952).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1948–1952).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]] (maintenance or bug fix)).
22497
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሩማንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg
| flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg
| link alias-naval = Romanian Naval Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1948
| var2 = 1952
| var3 = 1965
| redir1 = ROU
| redir2 = ROM
| redir3 = ሮማንያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
2i2x4wpjcmey2segdwyfs3s2uh8451x
ሞደል:Country data ዩክሬን
10
4973
23652
23565
2022-05-23T07:43:38Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Ukraine.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Ukraine.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
23652
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዩክሬን
| flag alias = Flag of Ukraine.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag_of_Ukrainian_People's_Republic_1917.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Ukraine.svg
| flag alias-naval-1918 = Naval Ensign of Ukraine (dress, 1918).PNG
| link alias-naval = Ukrainian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Flag of the Ukrainian Air Force.jpg
| link alias-air force = Ukrainian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1918
| var2 = naval-1918
| redir1 = UKR
| related1 = Ukrainian SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
7sd2u83za0u49cfvyzqt9ldd4zwl76o
ሞደል:Country data ባንግላደሽ
10
4974
20632
2020-05-11T08:52:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ባንግላደሽ | flag alias = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bangladesh (1..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20632
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ባንግላደሽ
| flag alias = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bangladesh.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Bangladesh.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1971
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = BGD
| redir2 = BAN
</noinclude>
}}
bn4teh5rl9uhj9w8c6x7mqz5ei6o4x6
ሞደል:Country data ኢንዶነዥያ
10
4975
20633
2020-05-11T09:32:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢንዶነዥያ | flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg | link alias-naval = Indonesian Navy | lin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20633
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢንዶነዥያ
| flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| link alias-naval = Indonesian Navy
| link alias-air force = Indonesian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = IDN
| redir2 = INA
</noinclude>
}}
cv2i6aagzmvkuhpuh3humbkevhigpo0
ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ
10
4976
21814
21811
2021-01-06T03:46:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
21814
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮሎምብያ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| flag alias = Flag of Colombia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg
| link alias-naval = ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| redir1 = COL
</noinclude>
}}
rx6oca2i86g4ujy3dj6nyove89t9sqg
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኮርያ
10
4977
20635
2020-05-11T09:49:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ ኮርያ | flag alias = Flag of South Korea.svg | link alias-naval = Republic of Korea..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ኮርያ
| flag alias = Flag of South Korea.svg
| link alias-naval = Republic of Korea Navy
| name alias-basketball = Korea
| link alias-basketball = Korea {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| name alias-field hockey = Korea
| link alias-field hockey = Korea {{{mw|}}} national field hockey team
| name alias-badminton = Korea
| link alias-badminton = Korea national badminton team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KOR
| redir2 = Republic of Korea
| redir3 = Korea, South
| related1 = Korea
| related2 = Korean Empire
| related3 = North Korea
</noinclude>
}}
4cpz9h6zrdez4vz4lquf6ry1g0480el
ሞደል:Country data ፊሊፒንስ
10
4978
20636
2020-05-11T10:05:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፊሊፒንስ | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1898 = Philippines Flag Or..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፊሊፒንስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg
| flag alias-1898 = Philippines Flag Original.svg
| flag alias-1901 = US flag 45 stars.svg
| flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg
| flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
| flag alias-1981 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg
| link alias-naval = Philippine Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1898
| var2 = 1901
| var3 = 1908
| var4 = 1912
| var5 = 1919
| var6 = 1981
| redir1 = PHL
| redir2 = PHI
</noinclude>
}}
poxj97ghah0y975scmfs2qak7g879av
ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ
10
4979
21462
21461
2020-12-13T00:18:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ዴንማርክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ]]
21461
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደንማርክ
| flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = DNK
| redir2 = DEN
</noinclude>
}}
lhp7kqbs0n7jj033vx0iqporiupb4g0
ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ
10
4980
22762
22040
2021-06-20T17:39:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
22762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| flag alias = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| flag alias-1822 = Flag of Spanish Haiti.svg
| flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1822
| var2 = 1844
| redir1 = DOM
| redir2 = ሪፓብሊክ ዶሚኒካ
| redir3 = ሪፓብሊክ ዶመኒካን
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
c5doieelmsmak71nzbiaa817v1yzi73
ሞደል:Country data ሰርብያ
10
4981
22591
20711
2021-04-14T14:49:06Z
Boja02
7458
22591
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰርብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Serbia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Flag of Serbia.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Serbia 1991-2004.svg
| flag alias-2004 = Flag of Serbia (2004–2010).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1991
| var3 = 2004
| redir1 = SRB
| related1 = Kingdom of Serbia
| related2 = SR Serbia
| related3 = Serbia and Montenegro
| related4 = FR Yugoslavia
</noinclude>
}}
ge2woj0t4rmyrx9c9p9y3fgwu02g2m4
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
10
4982
25473
20640
2025-06-16T17:59:07Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25473
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
| flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg
| flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg
| flag alias-1912 = South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg
| flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg
| flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval ensign of South Africa (1946-1951).svg
| flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952-1981)-2.svg
| flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).png
| link alias-naval = South African Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = South African Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1910
| var2 = 1912
| var3 = 1928
| var4 = naval-1922
| var5 = naval-1946
| var6 = naval-1952
| var7 = naval-1981
| redir1 = ZAF
| redir2 = RSA
| related1 = South African Republic
| related2 = Union of South Africa
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ipmpfcm3zi2rivnwwqler8ymbho10sg
ሞደል:Country data ግብጺ
10
4983
20641
2020-05-11T11:58:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ግብጺ | flag alias = Flag of Egypt.svg | flag alias-Ottoman = Flag of Egypt 19th century.svg |..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20641
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ግብጺ
| flag alias = Flag of Egypt.svg
| flag alias-Ottoman = Flag of Egypt 19th century.svg
| flag alias-1882 = Egypt flag 1882.svg
| flag alias-1922 = Flag of Egypt 1922.svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Egypt 1952.svg
| flag alias-UAR = Flag of United Arab Republic.svg
| flag alias-1972 = Flag of Egypt 1972.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Egypt.svg
| link alias-naval = Egyptian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Eafflag.svg
| link alias-air force = Egyptian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = Ottoman
| var2 = 1882
| var3 = 1922
| var4 = 1952
| var5 = UAR
| var6 = 1972
| redir1 = EGY
| related1 = United Arab Republic
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
aef94u55esp9j5w18c84qdehvqfne0b
ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት
10
4984
25494
22813
2025-06-25T10:04:31Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Kuwait_(1915-1956).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Kuwait_(1915–1956).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25494
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኩዌት
| flag alias = Flag of Kuwait.svg
| flag alias-1915 = Flag of Kuwait (1915–1956).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1915
| redir1 = KWT
| redir2 = KUW
| redir3 = ክዌት
| redir4 = ኩወይት
</noinclude>
}}
1yquty2s45v5o5y7y6wcyo3ksx3c63y
ሞደል:Country data ፓናማ
10
4985
24690
22015
2024-01-29T13:51:21Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_the_Gran_Colombia.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Gran_Colombia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).
24690
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፓናማ
| flag alias = Flag of Panama.svg
| flag alias-1786 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg
| flag alias-1821 = Flag of Gran Colombia.svg
| flag alias-1830 = Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg
| flag alias-1834 = Flag of New Granada.svg
| flag alias-1861 = Flag of Colombia.svg
| flag alias-1903 = Flag of Panama (1903).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ፓናማ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1786
| var2 = 1821
| var3 = 1830
| var4 = 1834
| var5 = 1861
| var6 = 1903
| redir1 = PAN
</noinclude>
}}
o4f12ywfbly6q6f24j2orfinjmmyhu0
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ
10
4986
20747
20745
2020-06-12T12:53:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
20747
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ
| flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CZE
| related1 = Czechoslovakia
</noinclude>
}}
5gb4ebmv24br0mbcf91vi1yd5lh9s0r
ሞደል:Country data ኖርወይ
10
4987
20646
2020-05-14T20:09:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኖርወይ | flag alias = Flag of Norway.svg | flag alias-old kingdom = Norwegian Royal Standard..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20646
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኖርወይ
| flag alias = Flag of Norway.svg
| flag alias-old kingdom = Norwegian Royal Standard flag.png
| flag alias-1814 = Flag of Norway 1814-1821.PNG
| flag alias-1818 = Unionsflagg 1818.png
| flag alias-1844 = Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Norway, state.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Royal Norwegian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old kingdom
| var2 = 1814
| var3 = 1818
| var4 = 1844
| redir1 = NOR
| related1 = Kalmar Union
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
n73vz5r7a849n51wmerzaxpbe831nrr
ሞደል:Country data ኣውስትራልያ
10
4988
25474
20647
2025-06-16T18:01:56Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25474
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውስትራልያ
| flag alias = Flag of Australia.svg
| flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia 1903-1909.svg
| flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg
| flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Australian Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force
| link alias-football = Australia {{{mw|}}} national association football team
| link alias-field hockey = {{#ifeq:{{{mw}}}|women's|Hockeyroos|Australia national field hockey team}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1903
| var2 = civil
| var3 = naval-1913
| redir1 = AUS
| related1 = Australasia
</noinclude>
}}
9tnyzs0royv8fk1gi1jdjsg4izp1liy
ሞደል:Country data ኣልጀርያ
10
4989
20648
2020-05-18T07:54:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣልጀርያ | flag alias = Flag of Algeria.svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of Algeria (1958-1962)..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20648
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣልጀርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Algeria.svg
| flag alias-1958 = Flag of Algeria (1958-1962).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Algeria.svg
| link alias-naval = Algerian National Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1958
| redir1 = DZA
| redir2 = ALG
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
9adsoov6nk703mqnjf7rdtzotwj0a3k
ሞደል:Country data ባሕሬን
10
4990
20649
2020-05-18T08:20:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ባሕሬን | flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20649
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ባሕሬን
| flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
aj6t3z8b0hmd2kx7bfbuzuttkuc04jn
ሞደል:Country data ማለዥያ
10
4991
25116
20712
2024-09-26T03:33:38Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Malaya.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Malaya_(1950–1963).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · Similar to the [[:c::File:Flag o
25116
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማለዥያ
| flag alias = Flag of Malaysia.svg
| flag alias-1895 = Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Malaysian Navy
| flag alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force Flag.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1895
| var2 = 1948
| redir1 = MYS
| redir2 = MAS
| related1 = Malaya
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
0p46vpuo3m1kpj40jyb61ck6z3yw7ub
ሞደል:Country data ሞሮኮ
10
4992
20651
2020-05-18T10:22:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞሮኮ | flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg | flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20651
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞሮኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg
| flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Morocco.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Moroccan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1913
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = MAR
</noinclude>
}}
c24cnb060oihqobxu8vgcjbn9sq6fkd
ሞደል:Country data ኣፍጋኒስታን
10
4993
25660
25265
2026-01-03T15:57:58Z
Ziv
10643
adding missing flag
25660
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣፍጋኒስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Taliban.svg
| flag alias-1880 = Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg
| flag alias-1901 = Flag of Afghanistan 1901.svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of Afghanistan (1919-1928).svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of Afghanistan (1921-1928).svg
| flag alias-1927 = Flag of Afghanistan 1928.svg
| flag alias-1928 = Flag of Afghanistan 1928-1929.svg
| flag alias-1929 = Flag of Afghanistan 1929.svg
| flag alias-1929a = Flag of Afghanistan 1929 to 1930.svg
| flag alias-1931 = Flag of Afghanistan 1930.svg
| flag alias-1974 = Flag of Afghanistan 1974.svg
| flag alias-1978 = Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg
| flag alias-1978a = Flag of Afghanistan 1978 to 1979.svg
| flag alias-1980 = Flag of Afghanistan 1980.svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg
| flag alias-Taliban = Flag of Taliban.svg
| flag alias-2001 = Flag of Afghanistan 2001.svg
| flag alias-2002 = Flag of Afghanistan (2002-2004).svg
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1901
| var2 = 1919
| var3 = 1931
| var4 = 1980
| var5 = 1987
| var6 = 1992
| var7 = Taliban
| var8 = 2001
| var9 = 2002
| redir1 = AFG
</noinclude>
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
3yycz3m9x0mvbtj36dba4mk9dcke56w
ሞደል:Country data ካዛኪስታን
10
4994
20653
2020-05-18T10:55:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ካዛኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kaza..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ካዛኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kazakhstan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KAZ
| related1 = Kazakh SSR
</noinclude>
}}
642i5cvei1ynqq20p9x9ols1jq4ska0
ሞደል:Country data ፊንላንድ
10
4995
20654
2020-05-18T11:15:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፊንላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Finland.sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20654
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፊንላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Finland.svg
| link alias-naval = Finnish Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = FIN
| related1 = Åland
</noinclude>
}}
njyqb7yl0upz42r7epd96p40ntgw8ci
ሞደል:Country data ሞልዶቫ
10
4996
20655
2020-05-18T11:25:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞልዶቫ | flag alias = Flag of Moldova.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20655
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞልዶቫ
| flag alias = Flag of Moldova.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = MDA
| redir2 = Republic of Moldova
| related1 = Moldavian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
iat47kqvrxcqtaciu2ztcgrlg2ni9xe
ሞደል:Country data ናይጀርያ
10
4997
20657
20656
2020-05-18T11:40:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
20657
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ናይጀርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Nigeria.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of British Colonial Nigeria.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Nigeria.svg
| link alias-naval = Nigerian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| redir1 = NGA
| redir2 = NGR
</noinclude>
}}
egqucgiax5ierruzn2tmahizb8vtxj2
ሞደል:Country data ጋና
10
4998
20658
2020-05-18T11:49:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጋና | flag alias = Flag of Ghana.svg | flag alias-1964 = Ghana flag 1964.svg | flag alias-naval..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20658
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጋና
| flag alias = Flag of Ghana.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Ghana flag 1964.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Ghana.svg
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Ghana Air Force.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1964
| redir1 = GHA
| related1 = Gold Coast
</noinclude>
}}
9qmkq8t5fe33vsfn9c4b21fnya4o23p
ሞደል:Country data ዖማን
10
4999
20659
2020-05-18T12:11:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዖማን | flag alias = Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-1970 = Old Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-na..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20659
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዖማን
| flag alias = Flag of Oman.svg
| flag alias-1970 = Old Flag of Oman.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Oman.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Navy of Oman
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1970
| redir1 = OMN
| redir2 = OMA
</noinclude>
}}
af9kn5f9rsxxqadsgr96ikumy35969d
ሞደል:Country data ኣርሜንያ
10
5001
21467
21466
2020-12-13T00:55:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርመንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣርሜንያ]]
21466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣርሜንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Armenia.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of Armenia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1918
| redir1 = ARM
| related1 = Armenian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
dsabgkiwot71bzh74u5gfh75wzf0rgp
ተጠቃሚ:Colon Vasquez
2
5002
20676
2020-05-31T15:37:59Z
Colon Vasquez
6826
First edit.
20676
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Welcome to my Wikipedia user page. I am a high school teacher, who likes history and photography.
{{#babel:es|en-3|la-1}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! Wikipedia
|-
|
sw52szv23xn7nmrj9bibs3532d3dw5z
ሞደል:Country data ቦሊቭያ
10
5003
25544
20678
2025-09-01T15:03:40Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Bolivia.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Bolivia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25544
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦሊቭያ
| flag alias = Flag of Bolivia.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Bolivia (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Bolivia.svg
| link alias-naval = Bolivian Naval Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = BOL
</noinclude>
}}
3kj9922tk6v67jtgqeyp51fuusur0gi
ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን
10
5004
21765
20680
2021-01-05T19:37:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ካመሩን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን]]: spelling error
20680
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ካሜሩን
| flag alias = Flag of Cameroon.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg
| flag alias-1961 = Flag of Cameroon (1961).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1957
| var2 = 1961
| redir1 = CMR
</noinclude>
}}
3851ojz22xsiw8way4vs07i2f8dpign
ሞደል:Country data ዒራቕ
10
5005
20681
2020-06-04T15:28:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዒራቕ | flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq 1924.svg | flag alias-1..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20681
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዒራቕ
| flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg
| flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq 1924.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of Iraq 1959-1963.svg
| flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg
| flag alias-2004 = Flag of Iraq 2004-2008.svg
| link alias-naval = Iraqi Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = IRQ
</noinclude>
}}
6txqtgsb4fvyiv33mc60gahwm36j7zp
ሞደል:Country data ኣዘርባጃን
10
5006
20682
2020-06-04T15:38:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣዘርባጃን | flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democrati..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20682
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣዘርባጃን
| flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
| link alias-naval = Azerbaijani Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = AZE
| related1 = Azerbaijan SSR
</noinclude>
}}
t7v5gz6fv8ycg4ko4gzuvp5tuzu4bxx
ሞደል:Country data ሆንዱራስ
10
5007
25714
25713
2026-02-11T13:29:01Z
Ziv
10643
update
25714
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሆንዱራስ
| flag alias = Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg
| flag alias-1839 = Flag of Honduras (1839-1866).svg
| flag alias-1866 = Flag of Honduras (1866-1898).svg
| flag alias-1898 = Flag of Honduras (1890s yellow star variant).svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Federation of Central America (1921–1922).svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg
| flag alias-2022 = Flag of Honduras (2022–2026).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Honduras.svg
| link alias-naval = Honduran Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1839
| var2 = 1866
| var3 = 1898
| var4 = 1921
| var5 = 1949
| var6 = 2022
| redir1 = HND
| redir2 = HON
</noinclude>
}}
hu2ccqwy2naw0ui2iacts6g8vprfkrn
ሞደል:Country data ሱዳን
10
5008
20684
2020-06-04T16:24:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሱዳን | flag alias = Flag of Sudan.svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg | siz..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20684
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሱዳን
| flag alias = Flag of Sudan.svg
| flag alias-1956 = Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1956
| redir1 = SDN
| redir2 = SUD
</noinclude>
}}
epagok19v14oyyxv1fuz4r9e7mgjnne
ሞደል:Country data ሉክሰምበርግ
10
5009
20685
2020-06-04T16:56:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሉክሰምበርግ | flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20685
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሉክሰምበርግ
| flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LUX
</noinclude>
}}
k92wc3sev0dwmk3e2qi0t3e5h4pfwpk
ሞደል:Country data ጓቲማላ
10
5010
20686
2020-06-04T17:08:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጓቲማላ | flag alias = Flag of Guatemala.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altl..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20686
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጓቲማላ
| flag alias = Flag of Guatemala.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GTM
| redir2 = GUA
</noinclude>
}}
ac8kfo9n2fku7iws7c3vozmcf1wydaq
ሞደል:Country data ሃንጋሪ
10
5011
20687
2020-06-04T17:20:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሃንጋሪ | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).sv..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20687
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሃንጋሪ
| flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg
| flag alias-1920 = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg
| flag alias-1940 = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary 1949-1956.svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1867
| var2 = 1920
| var3 = 1940
| var4 = 1946
| var5 = 1949
| var6 = 1957
| var7 = state
| var8 = civil
| redir1 = HUN
| related1 = Austria-Hungary
</noinclude>
}}
73zah1qh536f38czjpwshkxi7hgrsmx
ሞደል:Country data ታጂኪስታን
10
5013
20691
2020-06-06T12:43:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ታጂኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Tajikistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20691
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታጂኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Tajikistan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TJK
| related1 = Tajik SSR
</noinclude>
}}
d2a994wlp2lewr0ty3guakai4wx7eda
ሞደል:Country data ፖርቶ ሪኮ
10
5014
20692
2020-06-06T13:43:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፖርቶ ሪኮ | flag alias = Flag of Puerto Rico.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20692
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፖርቶ ሪኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Puerto Rico.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}
f1f3xo9ezanirv4kx633wyywbp8sas1
ሞደል:Country data ኡዝበኪስታን
10
5015
20693
2020-06-06T14:39:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኡዝበኪስታን | flag alias = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20693
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኡዝበኪስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = UZB
| related1 = Uzbek SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
k22st7t0xjl0wo34pin6p8s69yrqggz
ሞደል:Country data ጊኒ
10
5016
20694
2020-06-08T07:20:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጊኒ | flag alias = Flag of Guinea.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20694
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጊኒ
| flag alias = Flag of Guinea.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GIN
| redir2 = GUI
</noinclude>
}}
7rzu3gd4f2wzgnr6fxhusdwc5jqvhpd
ሞደል:Country data ሰነጋል
10
5017
20695
2020-06-08T07:56:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሰነጋል | flag alias = Flag of Senegal.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlin..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20695
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰነጋል
| flag alias = Flag of Senegal.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SEN
</noinclude>
}}
1v0v354la3vljsk5jqnhl8ou5h4wbz7
ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ
10
5018
22809
21875
2021-06-26T12:16:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
22809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጅቡቲ
| flag alias = Flag of Djibouti.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = DJI
| redir2 = ጂቡቲ
</noinclude>
}}
c6nd5jq03secsspg58tzxsa153c6wm3
ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
10
5019
24189
22467
2023-04-18T13:14:33Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Removing [[:c:File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo-Léopoldville_(1963–1964);_Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(1964–1966).svg|Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo-Léopoldville_(1963–1964);_Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(1964–1966
24189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
| flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
| flag alias-1960 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (2003-2006).svg
| flag alias-1963 =
| flag alias-1966 = Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg
| flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg
| link alias-football = Congo DR {{{mw|}}} national football team
| name alias-football = Congo DR
| link alias-basketball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| name alias-basketball = DR Congo
| name alias-volleyball = DR Congo
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1960
| var2 = 1963
| var3 = 1966
| var4 = 1997
| redir1 = COD
| redir2 = Congo DR
| redir3 = Congo, Democratic Republic of the
| redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa
| related1 = Zaire
| related2 = Belgian Congo
| related3 = Congo Free State
</noinclude>
}}
ry2wjlba4rm8rdits04igxbb61794lz
ሞደል:Country data ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
10
5020
20698
2020-06-08T09:51:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣይቮሪ ኮስት | flag alias = Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{n..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20698
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣይቮሪ ኮስት
| flag alias = Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CIV
| redir2 = Ivory Coast
</noinclude>
}}
owgzbo4e5niab0ejhz9ovqc4aodfxmy
ሞደል:Country data ኔፓል
10
5021
20699
2020-06-08T10:37:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኔፓል | flag alias = Flag of Nepal.svg | border = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} |..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20699
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኔፓል
| flag alias = Flag of Nepal.svg
| border =
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NPL
| redir2 = NEP
</noinclude>
}}
a8yaf0zgeehnrxa3btz60qemx0b16rh
ሞደል:Country data ታይላንድ
10
5022
20700
2020-06-08T10:49:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ታይላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg | flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20700
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታይላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg
| flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg
| flag alias-1916 = Flag of Thailand (1916).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal Thai Navy
| link alias-air force = Royal Thai Air Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1855
| var2 = 1916
| redir1 = THA
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
9somu3pt70655vbl340hft882hdrrzw
ሞደል:Country data ጋቦን
10
5023
20701
2020-06-08T10:58:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጋቦን | flag alias = Flag of Gabon.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg | size..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጋቦን
| flag alias = Flag of Gabon.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GAB
| var1 = 1959
</noinclude>
}}
f539eh1t8zjb1sg5br49adthdioxp7h
ሞደል:Country data ሃይቲ
10
5024
20702
2020-06-08T11:09:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሃይቲ | flag alias = Flag of Haiti.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Haiti (1964-1986).svg | fla..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20702
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሃይቲ
| flag alias = Flag of Haiti.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Flag of Haiti (1964-1986).svg
| flag alias-civil = Flag of Haiti (civil).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1964
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = HTI
| redir2 = HAI
</noinclude>
}}
dncunvfjpve6061wvrlca58ef90491v
ሞደል:Country data ግሪኽ
10
5025
25543
22864
2025-09-01T13:25:02Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Greece_(1970-1975).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Greece_(1970–1975).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:).
25543
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ግሪኽ
| flag alias = Flag of Greece.svg
| flag alias-old = Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg
| flag alias-1970 = Flag of Greece (1970–1975).svg
| flag alias-royal = Hellenic Kingdom Flag 1935.svg
| flag alias-otto = State Flag of Greece (1833-1858).svg
| flag alias-royalnavy = Hellenic Naval Ensign 1935.svg
| link alias-naval = Hellenic Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old
| var2 = 1970
| var3 = royal
| var4 = otto
| var5 = royalnavy
| redir1 = GRC
| redir2 = GRE
</noinclude>
}}
go9duti54x16as0cbogsf7rsfbp2rmc
ሞደል:Country data ሰርቢያ
10
5026
20710
2020-06-09T08:06:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሰርቢያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰርብያ]]
20710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰርብያ]]
c9t54rv1sxw8lp6fq5atws7s4kyg4ms
ሞደል:Country data ኤል ሳልቫዶር
10
5027
20713
2020-06-09T08:20:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤል ሳልቫዶር | flag alias = Flag of El Salvador.svg | flag alias-1869 = El Salvador flag..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤል ሳልቫዶር
| flag alias = Flag of El Salvador.svg
| flag alias-1869 = El Salvador flag of 1869.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1869
| redir1 = SLV
| redir2 = ESA
</noinclude>
}}
i42ygura2eqoav7o8fzxniiddhkc40k
ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
10
5028
21831
20714
2021-01-06T15:40:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
21831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Macedonia.svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of the Republic of Macedonia 1991-1995.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ሰሜን መቄዶንያ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1992
| redir1 = MKD
| redir2 = መቄዶንያ
| redir3 = ሪፓብሊክ መቄዶንያ
</noinclude>
}}
850yszs55zj2nrfpelwnwd6yiid2wt1
ሞደል:Country data ኬንያ
10
5029
20715
2020-06-11T13:35:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኬንያ | flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of British East Africa.svg..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኬንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of British East Africa.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kenya.svg
| flag alias-1895 = Flag of British East Africa (1895).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1895
| redir1 = KEN
</noinclude>
}}
pngsxrzuhf55oiqlvnwbxdnxrnxbe0c
ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ
10
5030
22779
22153
2021-06-21T10:35:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
22779
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቬኔዝዌላ
| flag alias = Flag of Venezuela.svg
| flag alias-1836 = Flag of Venezuela (1836-1859).svg
| flag alias-1859 = Flag of Venezuela (1859-1863).svg
| flag alias-1863 = Flag of Venezuela (1863-1905).svg
| flag alias-1905 = Flag of Venezuela (1905-1930).svg
| flag alias-1930 = Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ቬኔዝዌላ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1836
| var2 = 1859
| var3 = 1863
| var4 = 1905
| var5 = 1930
| var6 = state
| redir1 = VEN
| redir2 = ቬነዝዌላ
| redir3 = ቨነዝዌላ
| redir4 = ቨኔዝዌላ
| redir5 = ቨኔዝወላ
| redir6 = ቬነዝወላ
| redir7 = ቨነዝወላ
| redir8 = ቬነዝወላ
| redir9 = ቨንዝዌላ
</noinclude>
}}
ntd5recckt0t0embugqzjhcjlvy2451
ሞደል:Country data ቡልጋርያ
10
5031
20718
2020-06-11T14:25:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቡልጋርያ | flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg <!--..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20718
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቡልጋርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg
| flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg <!-- deprecated -->
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg
| flag alias-1967 = Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg
| flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg
| link alias-naval = Bulgarian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1946
| var2 = 1967
| var3 = 1971
| redir1 = BGR
| redir2 = BUL
| related1 = Kingdom of Bulgaria
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ate1s7rihocypwugen67rlom2wp2ufp
ሞደል:Country data ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን
10
5032
20719
2020-06-11T14:51:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ብ "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን | flag alias = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | flag ali..." ዝተፈጥረ ገጽ
20719
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን
| flag alias = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1992
| redir1 = BIH
| redir2 = Bosnia-Herzegovina
| related1 = SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
| related2 = Republika Srpska
| related3 = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
pua2y4njdr5nu6gp565ykymrsiwm8lq
ሞደል:Country data ሶማልያ
10
5033
20720
2020-06-11T20:24:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሶማልያ | flag alias = Flag of Somalia.svg | link alias-naval = Somali Navy | size = {{{size...»
20720
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሶማልያ
| flag alias = Flag of Somalia.svg
| link alias-naval = Somali Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SOM
| related1 = Somaliland
</noinclude>
}}
toiduratfbhig07vwl65xpq5cq1ygsi
ሞደል:Country data ክሮኤሽያ
10
5034
20721
2020-06-11T20:45:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ክሮኤሽያ | flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.s...»
20721
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ክሮኤሽያ
| flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg
| flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Croatia.svg
| link alias-naval = Croatian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1990
| redir1 = HRV
| redir2 = CRO
| related1 = Independent State of Croatia
| related2 = SR Croatia
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
fpfs7uauobcqz0gs9dw82kskdijrk6p
ሞደል:Country data ኩባ
10
5035
20722
2020-06-11T20:56:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኩባ | flag alias = Flag of Cuba.svg | link alias-naval = Cuban Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | nam...»
20722
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኩባ
| flag alias = Flag of Cuba.svg
| link alias-naval = Cuban Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CUB
</noinclude>
}}
fosa1wgctb9lsb9azm8sugjifzeqos4
ሞደል:Country data ኢትዮጵያ
10
5036
24686
20723
2024-01-22T03:51:38Z
Mitte27
9653
([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Ethiopia 1987-1991.PNG]] → [[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).png]]
24686
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢትዮጵያ
| flag alias = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
| flag alias-1897 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897).svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).png
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1897
| var2 = 1975
| var3 = 1987
| redir1 = ETH
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
cf6a9barhqsyfq02qzts00yiyi4goo5
ሞደል:Country data ማዮት
10
5037
20724
2020-06-11T21:35:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማዮት | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Flag of Mayotte (local).svg | si...»
20724
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማዮት
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-local = Flag of Mayotte (local).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = local
| redir1 = MYT
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
bjrxyl8ewtw64s33ccqqd2o6wx0gmn3
ሞደል:Country data ኪርጊዝስታን
10
5038
20725
2020-06-11T21:54:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኪርጊዝስታን | flag alias = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name...»
20725
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኪርጊዝስታን
| flag alias = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| name alias-basketball = Kyrgyzstan
| link alias-basketball = Kyrgyzstan {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KGZ
| related1 = Kirghiz SSR
</noinclude>
}}
p9nv6ubbjeg8gpr45a3fgw02tlsx6p3
ሻምቡቆ
0
5039
24608
24529
2023-11-28T11:02:36Z
Teseney90
9362
24608
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
'''ሻምቡቆ''' [[ንኡስ ዞባ]] ንእሽተይ ከተማ ኮይና ኣብ ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ ኣብ [[ኤርትራ]] ትርከብ።
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ]]
2mv83dmjg5hqr0c1e6lx4x3vub3gr1f
ሞደል:Country data ኤስቶንያ
10
5040
20728
2020-06-12T09:39:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤስቶንያ | flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Estonia.s...»
20728
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤስቶንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg
| link alias-naval = Estonian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = EST
| related1 = Estonian SSR
</noinclude>
}}
bkszuve3no47nyqleb3k3m1tb5fkoon
ሞደል:Country data ማልዲቭስ
10
5041
20729
2020-06-12T09:54:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማልዲቭስ | flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
20729
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማልዲቭስ
| flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
bh0dceny3dy3xpfb1d1ouyqhwsvc2yc
ሞደል:Country data ስሪ ላንካ
10
5042
20730
2020-06-12T10:00:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስሪ ላንካ | flag alias = Flag of Sri Lanka.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sri La...»
20730
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስሪ ላንካ
| flag alias = Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LKA
| redir2 = SRI
| related1 = Ceylon
</noinclude>
}}
aupr9c34bfxkx820sic9vgg6fn7hxlg
ሞደል:Country data ኣይስላንድ
10
5043
20731
2020-06-12T10:09:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣይስላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Iceland.svg | flag alias-old = Hvítbláinn.svg | flag...»
20731
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣይስላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Iceland.svg
| flag alias-old = Hvítbláinn.svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of Iceland (state).svg
| flag alias-1918 = Light Blue Flag of Iceland.svg
| border-naval =
| link alias-naval = Icelandic Coast Guard
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old
| var2 = 1918
| redir1 = ISL
</noinclude>
}}
4vv3ndyhe950ltx4rm2xfclg7luhimo
ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ
10
5044
21674
21673
2020-12-21T14:35:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሊቱዌንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ]]
21673
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊትዌንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Lithuania.svg
| flag alias-1918 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg
| flag alias-1989 = Flag of Lithuania 1989-2004.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Lithuania.svg
| link alias-naval = Lithuanian Naval Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1918
| var2 = 1989
| redir1 = LTU
| related1 = Lithuanian SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
2iuinleq103e6t64qsrecu86v58lf3h
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ
10
5045
20733
2020-06-12T10:30:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ | flag alias = Flag of the Central African Republic....»
20733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ
| flag alias = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CAF
| redir2 = CTA
</noinclude>
}}
9c859zgrjn9uj03sfc1msmafxb15jgd
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ሱዳን
10
5046
20735
20734
2020-06-12T10:36:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
20735
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ሱዳን
| flag alias = Flag of South Sudan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| redir1 = SSD
| redir2 = Southern Sudan
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4lzwmtljzdwbw8jdnbm6cwe5tpv2ye3
ሞደል:Country data ማሊ
10
5047
20736
2020-06-12T10:40:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማሊ | flag alias = Flag of Mali.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg | size = {{...»
20736
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማሊ
| flag alias = Flag of Mali.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1959
| redir1 = MLI
</noinclude>
}}
h2t0z2bg734oi7b6oslmx0pxi2dxrxy
ሞደል:Country data ኦስትሪያ
10
5048
20738
2020-06-12T10:53:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኦስትሪያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኦስትርያ]]
20738
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኦስትርያ]]
hm5nyu6mcfywpgup5e7f7ohh0r84zpx
ሞደል:Country data ስሎቫክያ
10
5049
20740
2020-06-12T10:56:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስሎቫክያ | flag alias = Flag of Slovakia.svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of First Slovak Repu...»
20740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስሎቫክያ
| flag alias = Flag of Slovakia.svg
| flag alias-1938 = Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg
| name alias-basketball = Slovak Republic
| link alias-basketball = Slovak Republic {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| name alias-badminton = Slovak Republic
| link alias-badminton = Slovak Republic national badminton team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1938
| redir1 = SVK
| related1 = Czechoslovakia
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
1ljfla2lathdbn37r1oxiqffg6ucgm1
ሞደል:Country data ቸክ ረፑብሊክ
10
5050
20746
2020-06-12T12:53:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ቸክ ረፑብሊክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]: Name was wrong
20746
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]
d81szthld91y9rerdh9mp8bo5ayfbms
ሞደል:Country data ኮስታ ሪካ
10
5051
20748
2020-06-12T13:11:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኮስታ ሪካ | flag alias = Flag of Costa Rica.svg | flag alias-1848 = Bandera de Costa Rica...»
20748
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮስታ ሪካ
| flag alias = Flag of Costa Rica.svg
| flag alias-1848 = Bandera de Costa Rica de 1848.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1848
| var2 = state
| redir1 = CRI
| redir2 = CRC
</noinclude>
}}
r8rt5mokz6nm23e6bievhm7hrp7yg1m
ሞደል:Country data ኒው ዚላንድ
10
5052
25475
20749
2025-06-16T18:04:12Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25475
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኒው ዚላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg
| flag alias-naval-1941 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| link alias-naval = Royal New Zealand Navy
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal New Zealand Air Force.svg
| link alias-air force = Royal New Zealand Air Force
| link alias-field hockey = {{#ifeq:{{{mw}}}|women's|Black Sticks Women|Black Sticks Men}}
| link alias-softball = Black Socks
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = naval-1941
| redir1 = NZL
</noinclude>
}}
m8jnwx900t1g94mo2x9up1adtrc1gl0
ሞደል:Country data ስሎቬንያ
10
5053
20751
2020-06-13T09:34:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስሎቬንያ | flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
20751
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስሎቬንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SVN
| redir2 = SLO
| related1 = SR Slovenia
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ki3g1a36ocz5jnwm6udbn7z5fzlbs2l
ሞደል:Country data ኒካራጓ
10
5054
20752
2020-06-13T09:44:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኒካራጓ | flag alias = Flag of Nicaragua.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | alt...»
20752
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኒካራጓ
| flag alias = Flag of Nicaragua.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NIC
| redir2 = NCA
</noinclude>
}}
ad6aqs8j67fsea6omlouxhdd7evznuk
ሞደል:Country data ማውሪታንያ
10
5055
20753
2020-06-15T11:55:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማውሪታንያ | flag alias = Flag of Mauritania.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}...»
20753
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማውሪታንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Mauritania.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = MRT
| redir2 = MTN
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
q952qij94nsfpb9vofk3k336vqt84ub
ሞደል:Country data ሊባኖስ
10
5056
20754
2020-06-15T12:16:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሊባኖስ | flag alias = Flag of Lebanon.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altli...»
20754
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊባኖስ
| flag alias = Flag of Lebanon.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LBN
| redir2 = LIB
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
mpgczsv7vxwpbyj9e835opoe6aly3ps
ሞደል:Country data ጊኒ-ቢሳው
10
5057
20755
2020-06-15T13:04:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጊኒ-ቢሳው | flag alias = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}...»
20755
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጊኒ-ቢሳው
| flag alias = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GNB
| redir2 = GBS
</noinclude>
}}
1uwam19pziy3maraly87c1oq8ri3ah9
ሞደል:Country data ኮሶቮ
10
5058
21835
20756
2021-01-06T15:46:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
21835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮሶቮ
| flag alias = Flag of Kosovo.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኮሶቮ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = KOS
| redir2 = ሪፓብሊክ ኮሶቮ
</noinclude>
}}
41woqyhdgsuyg3rif0h76laq4m0sljk
ሞደል:Country data ዛምብያ
10
5059
20757
2020-06-15T13:25:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዛምብያ | flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg...»
20757
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዛምብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ZMB
| redir2 = ZAM
| var1 = 1964
| related1 = Northern Rhodesia
</noinclude>
}}
2x6q397i114a4fi0fmthg3ldo3dyj9q
ሞደል:Country data ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ
10
5060
20758
2020-06-16T08:51:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ | flag alias = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | nam...»
20758
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ
| flag alias = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
ljbab78wm2iauvsps9t32wn7aof2ycx
ሞደል:Country data ፓራጓይ
10
5061
20759
2020-06-16T13:01:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ፓራጓይ | flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay 1812 to 182...»
20759
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፓራጓይ
| flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg
| flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay 1812 to 1826.svg
| flag alias-1826 = Flag of Paraguay 1826.svg
| flag alias-1842 = Flag of Paraguay 1842.png
| flag alias-1954 = Flag of Paraguay 1954.png
| flag alias-1988 = Flag of Paraguay 1988.png
| link alias-naval = Paraguayan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = PRY
| redir2 = PAR
| var1 = 1812
| var2 = 1826
| var3 = 1842
| var4 = 1954
| var5 = 1988
</noinclude>
}}
3qck85sczar7ro25md24wqqz87nabiv
ሞደል:Country data ማዳጋስካር
10
5062
20760
2020-06-16T13:24:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማዳጋስካር | flag alias = Flag of Madagascar.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}...»
20760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማዳጋስካር
| flag alias = Flag of Madagascar.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = MDG
| redir2 = MAD
</noinclude>
}}
6a5ag6usbccrwsb0om79gx5ufnwj9qo
ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና
10
5063
22774
22765
2021-06-21T09:23:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
22774
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-local = Flag of French Guiana.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = local
| redir1 = GUF
| redir2 = ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ckduxrl28x4k4vfctiri8s0dtfzn9yj
ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን
10
5064
22866
20762
2021-07-12T22:34:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
22866
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሴራ ልዮን
| flag alias = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sierra Leone.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SLE
| redir2 = ሰራልዮን
</noinclude>
}}
7ygql6yaxf8s563n8ajkg528238p0i4
ሞደል:Country data ሆንግ ኮንግ
10
5065
20763
2020-06-16T16:02:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሆንግ ኮንግ | flag alias = Flag of Hong Kong.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}...»
20763
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሆንግ ኮንግ
| flag alias = Flag of Hong Kong.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}
odtntckld0i228lu5rsx6f2ngr1xjo5
ሞደል:Country data ቱኒዝያ
10
5066
20767
2020-06-19T09:28:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቱኒዝያ | flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg | flag alias-old = Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg |...»
20767
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቱኒዝያ
| flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg
| flag alias-old = Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = old
| redir1 = TUN
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ትራንስኒስትርያ
10
5067
24589
20768
2023-11-25T04:37:00Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Transnistria.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Transnistria_(variant).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Since it is not the official flag exce
24589
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ትራንስኒስትርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Transnistria (variant).svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Transnistria (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = Pridnestrovie
</noinclude>
}}
pu0f6b5nnvclrs2c88vfwxtryicot8p
ሞደል:Country data ላትቭያ
10
5068
20769
2020-06-19T13:28:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ላትቭያ | flag alias = Flag of Latvia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Latvia.svg |...»
20769
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ላትቭያ
| flag alias = Flag of Latvia.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Latvia.svg
| link alias-naval = Latvian Naval Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LVA
| redir2 = LAT
| related1 = Latvian SSR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ocyb9xnobeyimd8ce78wdxwmfm1arm4
ሞደል:Country data ኒጀር
10
5069
20770
2020-06-20T13:43:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኒጀር | flag alias = Flag of Niger.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink =...»
20770
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኒጀር
| flag alias = Flag of Niger.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NER
| redir2 = NIG
</noinclude>
}}
2k7ajvg43xurx2wm0fg57wozzmph2a7
ሞደል:Country data ዮርዳኖስ
10
5070
20771
2020-06-20T14:00:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዮርዳኖስ | flag alias = Flag of Jordan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | alt...»
20771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዮርዳኖስ
| flag alias = Flag of Jordan.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = JOR
</noinclude>
}}
71l229n4em3kh5hphvc1542xf0vi36c
ሞደል:Country data ቆጵሮስ
10
5071
20772
2020-06-20T14:19:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቆጵሮስ | flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg | flag alias-colonial = Blue Ensign of Cyprus (192...»
20772
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቆጵሮስ
| flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = CYP
| var1 = colonial
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
q0c189hs1nmdytmx6ykozbrq9q7ba1n
ሞደል:Country data የመን
10
5072
25411
20773
2025-04-28T14:34:34Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Yemen_Arab_Republic.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · This isn't the only "North Yemen").
25411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = የመን
| flag alias = Flag of Yemen.svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Yemen 1923.svg
| flag alias-1927 = Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1923
| var2 = 1927
| var3 = 1962
| redir1 = YEM
| related1 = North Yemen
| related2 = South Yemen
| related3 = Aden
| related4 = South Arabia
</noinclude>
}}
h4naj3pm2x4quvtrxn4ebi8m9eerudf
ሞደል:Country data ቡርኪና ፋሶ
10
5073
20774
2020-06-21T21:47:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቡርኪና ፋሶ | flag alias = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name...»
20774
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቡርኪና ፋሶ
| flag alias = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = BFA
| redir2 = BUR
| related1 = Upper Volta
</noinclude>
}}
12082wqawydszamnnyq5egoazwcbwhg
ሞደል:Country data ጆርጅያ
10
5074
20775
2020-06-21T22:05:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጆርጅያ | flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altli...»
20775
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጆርጅያ
| flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
jric14rdybek6wtwlyn55f5t6yllx17
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
10
5075
22465
20776
2021-03-02T15:40:33Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_Congo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · https://
22465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ
| flag alias = Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg
| flag alias-1970 = Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg
| link alias-basketball = Republic of the Congo {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1970
| redir1 = COG
| redir2 = CGO
| redir3 = Congo, Republic of the
| redir4 = Congo
| redir5 = Congo-Brazzaville
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ጫድ
10
5076
20777
2020-06-21T22:33:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጫድ | flag alias = Flag of Chad.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{a...»
20777
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጫድ
| flag alias = Flag of Chad.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TCD
| redir2 = CHA
</noinclude>
}}
723mx1jlnji8o7in9ilok914wpdvutj
ሞደል:Country data ኣንዶራ
10
5077
23984
20778
2022-10-29T22:08:44Z
Εὐθυμένης
7514
23984
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣንዶራ
| flag alias = Flag of Andorra.svg
| flag alias-1806 = Flag of Andorra 1806.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1806
| redir1 = AND
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ
10
5078
22766
20779
2021-06-21T09:02:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
22766
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኡራጓይ
| flag alias = Flag of Uruguay.svg
| link alias-naval = Uruguayan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = URY
| redir2 = URU
| redir3 = ኡሩጓይ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ
10
5079
23559
23108
2022-05-01T21:10:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
23559
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ
| shortname alias = ዶኔትስክ
| flag alias = Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| flag alias-first = Flag of the Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-org = Flag of the Donetsk Republic (Organisation).svg
| flag alias-DKR = Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-2014 = New Donetsk Peoples Republic flag.svg
| flag alias-communist = Flag of the Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-novorossiya = War flag of Novorussia.svg
<noinclude>
| var1 = first
| var2 = org
| var3 = DKR
| var4 = 2014
| var5 = communist
| var6 = novorossiya
| redir1 = DPR
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኬፕ ቨርደ
10
5080
20782
2020-06-22T00:48:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኬፕ ቨርደ | flag alias = Flag of Cape Verde.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}...»
20782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኬፕ ቨርደ
| flag alias = Flag of Cape Verde.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
}}
jxzku25vuqppgaq2b5hbwxg9ph618cq
ሞደል:Country data ኡጋንዳ
10
5081
20783
2020-06-22T11:27:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኡጋንዳ | flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg | flag alias-colonial = Ugandaoflag.gif | flag ali...»
20783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኡጋንዳ
| flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Ugandaoflag.gif
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of Uganda 1962.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1962
| redir1 = UGA
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ፍልስጤም
10
5082
21819
20784
2021-01-06T04:05:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
21819
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሃገረ ፍልስጤም
| shortname alias = ፍልስጤም
| flag alias = Flag of Palestine.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ፍልስጤም
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = PLE
| redir2 = Palestinian territories
| related1 = Palestinian Authority
| related2 = British Mandate for Palestine
</noinclude>
}}
q2v3p5l7m585ykbt7vxp1bdz9tvaby3
ሞደል:Country data ቤኒን
10
5083
22778
22776
2021-06-21T09:53:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
22778
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቤኒን
| flag alias = Flag of Benin.svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1975
| redir1 = BEN
| redir2 = በኒን
| related1 = Dahomey
</noinclude>
}}
g278megtykrcaoptycm6rh9vfqr2cea
ሞደል:Country data ሞዛምቢክ
10
5084
20786
2020-06-22T13:02:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞዛምቢክ | flag alias = Flag of Mozambique.svg | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Mozambique (197...»
20786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞዛምቢክ
| flag alias = Flag of Mozambique.svg
| flag alias-1974 = Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975).svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg
| flag alias-1983 = Flag of Mozambique (1983).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1974
| var2 = 1975
| var3 = 1983
| redir1 = MOZ
</noinclude>
}}
mcxlcrm1fv54ewqnt2oxm4kqvrw1cxg
ሞደል:Country data ማላዊ
10
5085
20787
2020-06-22T13:11:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማላዊ | flag alias = Flag of Malawi.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Malawi 1964-2010.svg | si...»
20787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማላዊ
| flag alias = Flag of Malawi.svg
| flag alias-1964 = Flag of Malawi 1964-2010.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1964
| redir1 = MWI
| redir2 = MAW
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
7klq6k8ffbdj0cxw48us3gxn0np6nzu
ተጠቃሚ:DeltaQuad
2
5090
20796
2020-06-26T10:25:38Z
Sakretsu
6175
Sakretsu moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:DeltaQuad]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]"
20796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:AmandaNP]]
0cuuuzwb2gg8raqh38glt9c7lryu67r
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:DeltaQuad
3
5091
20797
2020-06-26T10:25:38Z
Sakretsu
6175
Sakretsu moved page [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:DeltaQuad]] to [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]"
20797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:AmandaNP]]
mlaxkutdt2rv56i3i8kpz6aijz8uhme
ተጠቃሚ:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js
2
5094
20819
2020-07-11T04:23:19Z
1997kB
5642
1997kB moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ainz Ooal Gown|Ainz Ooal Gown]]"
20819
javascript
text/javascript
/* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%9A:Ainz_Ooal_Gown/minerva.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript");
7pl4dpaq1k1c7g69jzktx284y0vrw9r
ጉግል
0
5095
23976
23975
2022-10-16T21:57:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/193.170.118.141|193.170.118.141]] ([[User talk:193.170.118.141|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]]
23414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ
|ስም = ጉግል
|መበቆላዊ_ስም = ጉግል ው.ሓ.ኩ. (Google LLC)
|ኣርማ = Google 2015 logo.svg
|መጠን_ኣርማ = 200px
|ምስሊ = Googleplex HQ (cropped).jpg
|መጠን_ምስሊ = 250px
|እግሪ_ምስሊ = [[ጉግልፕለክስ]] (ኣብያተ ጽሕፈት ትካላት) ብሓምለ 2016
|ዓይነት = ህዝባዊ
|ኢንዱስትሪ = [[ኢንተርነት]]<br />[[ሶፍትዌር]]<br />[[ሃርድዌር]]<br />[[ቴክኖሎጂ]]
|መሰረት = {{ዕለት|4|9|1998|ዕድመ}}
|መስረትቲ = {{Property|p112}}
|ዋና_መኣዘዚ_ቦታ = 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway<br />{{flagdeco|ኣመሪካ}} [[ማውንቴን ቪው]]፣ [[ካሊፎርንያ]]፣ [[ኣመሪካ]]
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ዋና ፈጻሚ ስራሕ]]
|ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሹንዳር ፒቸይ]]
|ቦታ_ስራሕ = [[ዓለም|ዓለምለኻዊ]]
|ፍርያት = [[ዝርዝር ፍርያት ጉግል]]
|እቶት = 66,001,000,000 [[ዶላር ኣመሪካ]]
|ሰራሕተኛታት = 139,995
|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ = {{URL|https://www.google.com}}
}}
'''ጉግል ው.ሓ.ኩ''' (ውሱን ሓላፍነት ኩባንያ) (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Google LLC)፣ ናይ [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካዊ]] [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]] ቀንዲ መለስተኛ (subsidiary) ኩባንያ እዩ፣ ፍሉይ ክእለቱ ድማ ምስ [[ኢንተርነት]]፣ [[ሶፍትዌር]]፣ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ መሳርሒታትን ካልኦት ቴክኖሎጂታትን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን እዮም። ቀንዲ ፍርያት ጉግል ተመሳሳሊ ስም ዘሎ ናይ ኢንተርነት ትሕዝቶ ምድላይ ሞተር እዩ፣ ዋላ እኳ ካልኦት ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን ከምቲ ናይ [[ጉግል ድራይቭ]] (Google Drive) ቤት ጽሕፈት ተርታ ኣቕሑ፣ እቲ [[ጂመይል]] (Gmail) ዝበሃል [[ኢመይል]]፣ ናይ [[ጉግል ካርታታት]] (Google Maps)፣ [[ጉግል ስትሪት ቪው]]ን (Google Street View) [[ጉግል ኤርዝ]]ን (Google Earth) ናይ ካርታ ኣገልግሎታቱ፣ እቲ ናይ [[ዩትዩብ]] (YouTube) ቪድዮታት መርበብ ሓበሬታን ካልኦት ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣገልግሎታትን ከም [[ጉግል መጻሕፍቲ]] (Google Books)፣ [[ጉግል ዜና]]ን (Google News) [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]ን (Google Translate) የቕርብ እንተኾነ።
== ታሪኽ ==
[[ፋይል:Google page brin.jpg|thumb|ላሪ ፐይጅን ሰርገይ ብሪንን፣ መስራትቲ ጉግል፣ ብመስከረም 2003።]]
ጉግል ኣብ 1998 ብላሪ ፐይጅን ሰርገይ ብሪን ዝተባህሉ ሰባት’ዩ ተመሰሪቱ። እዞም ክልተ መንእሰያት ኣብ ስታንድፎርድ ዩንቨርሲቲይ ተመሃሮ ፒኤችዲ ዲግሪ እንከለዉ’ዮም መስሪቶሞ። ላሪ ፐይጅን ሰርጊ ብሪን 14% እዚ ትካል ክውንኑ እንከለዉ፡ 56% ድማ ብ(ስቶክ ሆልደርስ)’ዩ ዝውነን።
ጉግል ኣብ 4 መስከረም 1998 ናብ ናይ ውልቂ ትካል ተሰጋገረ። ኣብ 19 ነሓሰ 2004፣ ናብ ላዕለዋይ ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ‘ካሊፎርንያ’ ዝገዓዘ ጉግል፣ ንፈለማ እዋን ናብ ህዝቢ ዝቐርብ፦ “ጉግል ፕለክስ” ዝብል ስም ተዋህቦ። ኣብ ነሓሰ 2015፣ ጉግል ነቲ ዝተፈላለየ ድሌታት ዘለዎ መደባቱ፣ ኣብ ሓደ ጠርኒፉ መደባቱ ከምዘተዓራሪ ንህዝቢ ኣፍለጠ።
ካብ ዝጠራነፍ ኣትሒዙ ቅልጡፍ ዕብየት ዘርኣየ ጉግል፣ ብሓንሳዕ’ዩ ዝተፈላለዩ መደባት ኣቕሪቡ። ዝተፈላለዩ ነገራት ደሊኻ ኣብ ጉግል ኣቲኻ ምርካብ፣ ንስራሕ ዘድልዪ ነገራት ኣገልግሎት ምሃብ፣ ፍርያት ጉግል ከም ወረቃቕቲ፣ ኢሜይል፣ ምስራዕ ምትዕርራይ መደባት፣ ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢ መስመራት፣ ብጽሑፍን ብቪዲዮን መልእኽቲ ምስዳድ፣ ቋንቋ ምቕያር፣ ካርታ ሃገራት ምሕባር፣ ዝተፈላለዩ ጽሑፋትን ኣገልግሎታትን የዳሉ።
ካብዚ ቀጺሉ ጉግል ኣብ ሞባይል ኣንድሮይድ፣ ጉግል ክሮም ዌብ ብሮውሰር፣ ክሮም ኦስን ኣብ ሞባይል ዝሰርሑ ዝተፈላለዩ ሶፍትዌራትን ኣተኣታትዩ’ዩ።
ጉግል ካብ 2010 ኣትሒዙ ክሳብ 2015 ዝተፈላለዩ ንብረት እዩ ኣፍሪዩ። እዚ ትካል ምስ ዝተፈላለየ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ ነገራት ዘፍርያ ትካላት ብምሕባር፡ ከም ሞባይልን መጉልሒ ድምጽን ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 2016 ኣቕሪቡ። ጉግል፣ ብተወሳኺ እቲ ቀንዲ ተሰካሚ ኢንተርነት ክኸውን ክኢሉ’ዩ።
ጉግል፣ ዩቱብን ብሎገርን ዝርከብዎ ኣብ ዓለም ካብቶም ዝያዳ ተጠቀምቲ ዘለዉዎ መስመራት ኢንተርነት ተባሂሉ ተጠቒሱ’ዩ። እዚ ትካል ምስቶም ፍሉጣትን ክቡራትን ትካላት ዓለምና’ዩ ዝስራዕ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ ግን፣ ኣብ ውልቃዊ ጉዳያት፣ ምውጋድ ቀረጽ፣ ዘይእመን ሜማ ወይ ሰንሰር ኣብ ዝኣመሰሉ ክስታትን ኣገደስቲ ነቐፌታትን ይቐርቦ እዩ።
ዕላማ ጉግል፦ “ኣብ ዓለም ዘሎ ሓበሬታታት ብምዕራይ፣ ንኩሉ ብማዕረ ንኽበጽሕን ጠቓሚ ክኸውንን” ዝብል እዩ።
nm8sub3cshun860o8otsrlempckz9h6
ሞደል:Country data ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን
10
5096
24015
20823
2022-11-22T15:16:13Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe.svg with [[File:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).
24015
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሳኦ ቶመን ፕሪንሲፐን
| flag alias = Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = STP
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ዚምባብዌ
10
5097
20824
2020-07-14T23:01:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ዚምባብዌ | flag alias = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
20824
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ዚምባብዌ
| flag alias = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ZWE
| redir2 = ZIM
| related1 = Rhodesia
| related2 = Southern Rhodesia
| related3 = Zimbabwe Rhodesia
</noinclude>
}}
kbjjf8ympg5lobdga79oxis1nd78cn6
ሞደል:Country data ላይበርያ
10
5098
20825
2020-07-14T23:10:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ላይበርያ | flag alias = Flag of Liberia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | al...»
20825
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ላይበርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Liberia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = LBR
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ናሚብያ
10
5099
20826
2020-07-14T23:17:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ናሚብያ | flag alias = Flag of Namibia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altli...»
20826
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ናሚብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Namibia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = NAM
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ሱሪናም
10
5100
20827
2020-07-14T23:28:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሱሪናም | flag alias = Flag of Suriname.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altl...»
20827
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሱሪናም
| flag alias = Flag of Suriname.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SUR
| related1 = Dutch Guiana
</noinclude>
}}
ctxe1zrhec3vcjvgcqbpomsn8eo9vmo
ሞደል:Country data ጃማይካ
10
5101
24562
24561
2023-11-08T00:38:52Z
Fry1989
2336
([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]])
24562
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጃማይካ
| flag alias = Flag of Jamaica.svg
| flag alias-1906 = Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Jamaica (1957-1962).svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Jamaica.svg
| link alias-naval = Jamaica Defence Force
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
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<noinclude>
| var1 = 1906
| var2 = 1957
| redir1 = JAM
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ቶጎ
10
5102
24960
20829
2024-08-28T11:47:28Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Togo_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: 3-2 aspect ratio is more accurate than "golden ratio". See [[:c::en:Talk:Flag of Togo#Truly_golden?|]] for more information.).
24960
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቶጎ
| flag alias = Flag of Togo (3-2).svg
| flag alias-1957 = Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg
| flag alias-1958 = Flag of Togo (1958-1960).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1957
| var2 = 1958
| redir1 = TGO
| redir2 = TOG
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ሳን ማሪኖ
10
5103
23957
20830
2022-10-01T10:28:57Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Old_Flag_of_San_Marino.svg with [[File:San_Marino_1465_Battle_Standard_-_Verter_Casali_reconstruction.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambigu
23957
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| alias = ሳን ማሪኖ
| flag alias = Flag of San Marino.svg
| flag alias-1465 = San Marino 1465 Battle Standard - Verter Casali reconstruction.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1465
| redir1 = SMR
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ማልታ
10
5104
20831
2020-07-15T15:08:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማልታ | flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898-1923).svg | fl...»
20831
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማልታ
| flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg
| flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898-1923).svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Malta (1923-1943).svg
| flag alias-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg <!-- deprecated, but in use -->
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malta.svg
| link alias-naval = Armed Forces of Malta
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1898
| var2 = 1923
| var3 = 1943
| var4 = civil
| redir1 = MLT
| related1 = Sovereign Military Order of Malta
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ርዩንየን
10
5105
21883
21881
2021-01-10T00:29:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
21883
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ርዩንየን
| flag alias = Flag of France.svg
| flag alias-local = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| flag alias-football = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| flag alias-beach soccer = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| flag alias-futsal = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ርዩንየን
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = local
| redir1 = REU
</noinclude>
}}
5kf6o5mlafs9tdzqryh156ftph6fcfz
ሞደል:Country data ሶማሊላንድ
10
5106
20833
2020-07-15T19:00:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሶማሊላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Somaliland.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Somaliland u...»
20833
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሶማሊላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Somaliland.svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1991
</noinclude>
}}
72vt2glkldx222lbutnzhhk8m5bor0p
ሞደል:Country data ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክ
10
5107
23560
20834
2022-05-01T21:10:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
23560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክ
| shortname alias = ሉሃንስክ
| flag alias = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-third = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-second= Flag of the Lugansk People's Republic (Late 2014).svg
| flag alias-first = Flag of rastyazhka-Luganskoj.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = first
| var2 = second
| var3 = third
</noinclude>
}}
ptgdfizu1yyp3fnltf0k5ve9368mx1b
ሞደል:Country data ኣንጎላ
10
5108
20835
2020-07-15T19:15:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣንጎላ | flag alias = Flag of Angola.svg | link alias-naval = Angolan Navy | size = {{{size...»
20835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣንጎላ
| flag alias = Flag of Angola.svg
| link alias-naval = Angolan Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = AGO
| redir2 = ANG
</noinclude>
}}
ald9c4wvey7jnq2mlojzuiqwdy6hwwz
ሞደል:Country data ታንዛንያ
10
5109
20836
2020-07-15T19:21:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ታንዛንያ | flag alias = Flag of Tanzania.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | a...»
20836
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታንዛንያ
| flag alias = Flag of Tanzania.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TZA
| redir2 = TAN
| related1 = Tanganyika
| related2 = Zanzibar
</noinclude>
}}
e5jsauki3hr8w4enda1ch2qrmpsm51q
ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
10
5110
25537
20840
2025-08-25T01:30:38Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Civil_Ensign_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg with [[File:Civil_ensign_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25537
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ታይዋን
| shortname alias = ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
| flag alias = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
| flag alias-1912 = Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg
| flag alias-army = Republic of China Army Flag.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil ensign of the Republic of China.svg
| link alias-football = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national football team
| link alias-basketball = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national basketball team
| link alias-rugby union = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national rugby union team
| link alias-tennis = China {{{mw}}} Cup team
| name alias-tennis = China
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1912
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = ROC
| redir2 = TWN
| redir3 = China, Republic of
| related1 = Taiwan
| related2 = Chinese Taipei
</noinclude>
}}
9sh0r5i0z6bklzljqjywwyis9pm6d8v
ሞደል:Country data ታይዋን
10
5111
20839
2020-07-15T19:30:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ታይዋን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና]]
20839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና]]
avsivyo5xey0km5upvgq6zjnyti2veb
ሞደል:Country data ሶርያ
10
5112
25821
25800
2026-02-23T14:07:27Z
Ziv
10643
→ corr.
25821
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሶርያ
| flag alias = Flag of Syria (2025-).svg
| flag alias-1932 = Flag of Syria (1930–1958, 1961–1963).svg
| flag alias-1963 = Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg
| flag alias-1972 = Flag of Syria (1972–1980).svg
| flag alias-1980 = Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971), Flag of Syria (1980–2024).svg
| flag alias-naval = Flag of the Syrian Navy.svg
| link alias-naval = Syrian Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1932
| var2 = 1963
| var3 = 1972
| var4 = 1980
| redir1 = SYR
</noinclude>
}}
6bl9k95uvi8gyx1hw1l16qtppbewwag
ሞደል:Country data ቦትስዋና
10
5113
20842
2020-07-15T19:45:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦትስዋና | flag alias = Flag of Botswana.svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Botswa...»
20842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦትስዋና
| flag alias = Flag of Botswana.svg
| flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Botswana Defence Force Air Wing.svg
| link alias-air force = Botswana Defence Force Air Wing
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = BWA
| redir2 = BOT
</noinclude>
}}
d64kgzsd62i5q2rg46deq6jobkw647e
ሞደል:Country data ቬትናም
10
5114
20843
2020-07-15T19:51:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቬትናም | flag alias = Flag of Vietnam.svg | flag alias-1890 = Flag of South Vietnam.svg | f...»
20843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቬትናም
| flag alias = Flag of Vietnam.svg
| flag alias-1890 = Flag of South Vietnam.svg
| flag alias-1920 = Second flag of the Nguyen Dynasty.svg
| flag alias-1945 = Old Flag Of Vietnam.svg
| link alias-naval = Vietnamese People's Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1890
| var2 = 1920
| var3 = 1945
| redir1 = VNM
| redir2 = VIE
| redir3 = Viet Nam
| related1 = South Vietnam
| related2 = North Vietnam
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
l2ust3k4qiu4j6anjkfe6hzso3fjlli
ሞደል:Country data ማውሪሸስ
10
5115
20874
20872
2020-08-09T00:26:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
correction
20874
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማውሪሸስ
| flag alias = Flag of Mauritius.svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of Mauritius 1923.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Mauritius.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Mauritius.svg
| link alias-naval = National Coast Guard of Mauritius
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1923
| var2 = civil
| redir1 = MUS
| redir2 = MRI
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
fromxq8w35qum0vg8217y7lkfvru6fi
ኒምሮድ መንሱር
0
5116
21894
20847
2021-01-11T15:12:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Changed redirect target from [[ተጠቃሚ:ኒምሮድ መንሱር]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur]]
21894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur]]
h9vvrlkq2utlbmrh7ka3rg702s6bu2q
ሞደል:Welcome
10
5117
20852
2020-07-22T20:14:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Welcome]] to [[ሞደል:ሰላምታ]]
20852
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሰላምታ]]
69a17xmb3xutv6kmwgpnmf016r5pq57
ሜድያዊኪ:Sitenotice
8
5119
22869
22521
2021-07-14T22:18:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
new banner
22869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);">'''<big>ጽሑፋት ብምጽሓፍ ወይ ብምእራም ንዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ ክትሕግዝ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ፣ ተሳተፍ/ፊ!</big>'''</div>
kh2gq7pv2n0au40qtn20gjhjdmwsynp
ሜድያዊኪ:Common.css
8
5120
24112
23672
2023-02-28T04:11:31Z
SSastry (WMF)
8911
CSS changes for [[phab:T156351]]; see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Cite_CSS]]
24112
css
text/css
/* CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .firstHeading,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .pagetitle,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .subtitle,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #ca-unprotect,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #ca-move,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #ca-delete,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #mytabs,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #tw-BR,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #tw-xfd,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #catlinks,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ #footer-info-lastmod,
body.page-መበገሲ_ገጽ .error {
display:none;
}
/*
* Prevent unconfirmed users from bypassing semi-protections
* via edit on Wikidata: [[phab:T208315]], [[phab:T207648]].
*/
.wikidata-link {
display:none;
}
body.mw-editable .wikidata-link {
display:inline;
}
/*
* That the images do not overflow the page
*/
.autofit {
width:100%;
max-width:100%;
}
.autofit img {
width:100%;
height:auto;
}
/* Color blue when clicking references */
ol.references > li:target,
sup.reference:target,
span.citation:target,
cite:target {
background-color: #DEF;
}
/* Style for citation */
.citation {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
/* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */
span[rel="mw:referencedBy"] {
counter-reset: mw-ref-linkback 0;
}
span[rel="mw:referencedBy"] > a::before {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
content: counter( mw-ref-linkback, lower-alpha );
}
/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where
the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld,
but should be included in the printed version */
@media screen, handheld {
.citation .printonly {
display: none;
}
}
/* Footnotes: Remove brackets */
.bracket-call {display: none}
/* Style for links to redirects from special pages */
.redirect-in-category,
.allpagesredirect a {
color: gray;
}
/* CSS for infoboxes */
.infobox td, .infobox th,
.infobox_v2 td, .infobox_v2 th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.infobox caption {
font-size: larger;
margin-left: inherit;
}
/* ===== infoboxes V2 ("new") ==== */
.infobox_v2, .infobox {
border: 1px solid #B4BBC8;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
color: #000;
margin: .5em 0 .7em 1.2em;
padding: .4em;
clear: right;
float: right;
font-size: 90%;
line-height: 1.5em;
width: 22.5em
}
.infobox_v2 .header, .infobox .header {
font-size: 140%;
font-weight: bolder;
height: 45px;
line-height: 1.2em;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle
}
.infobox_v2 .media, .infobox .media {
font-weight: bolder;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle
}
/* Codes for specific types of infoboxes */
.infobox.bordered {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.infobox.bordered td,
.infobox.bordered th {
border: 1px solid #B4BBC8;
}
.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
border: 0;
}
.infobox.sisterproject {
width: 20em;
font-size: 90%;
}
/* styles for geography infoboxes, e.g. countries, national subdivisions, cities, etc. */
.infobox.geography,
.infobox_v2.geography {
text-align: left;
border-collapse: collapse;
line-height: 1.2em;
font-size: 90%;
border: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
}
.infobox.geography td,
.infobox.geography th,
.infobox_v2.geography td,
.infobox_v2.geography th {
border-top: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
padding: .4em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedtoprow th {
border-top: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
padding: .4em .6em .2em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedrow th,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedrow th {
border: 0;
padding: 0 .6em .2em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox_v2.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: solid 1px #B4BBC8;
padding: 0 .6em .4em .6em;
}
.infobox.geography .maptable td,
.infobox.geography .maptable th,
.infobox_v2.geography .maptable td,
.infobox_v2.geography .maptable th {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Transparent header graphics */
.header.default {}
.header.author { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.breed.cat { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cat_silhouette.svg/45px-Cat_silhouette.svg.png") no-repeat right top }
.header.breed.dog { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dog.svg/40px-Dog.svg.png") no-repeat right top }
.header.building { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Picto_infobox_enterprise.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.cinema { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.conflict { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Picto_infobox_conflict.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.conflic-fictitious { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Picto_infobox_fictional_military_conflict-00.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.comics { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.communication { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Picto_infobox_antenna.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.flag { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Picto_infobox_flag.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.football { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_fotbal.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.gastronomy { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Picto_infobox_mets.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.hardware { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.human { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.internet { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Picto_infobox_internet.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.map { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.medicine { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Picto_infobox_med.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.military { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_military.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.music { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.pc { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Picto_infobox_pc.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.physics { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Picto_infobox_physics.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.software { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Picto_infobox_software.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.sport { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Picto_infobox_Olympic.png") no-repeat top right }
.header.videogame { background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Picto_infobox_gamepad.png") no-repeat bottom right }
/* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item).
IE8-specific classes are assigned in [[MediaWiki:Common.js/IEFixes.js]].
@source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists
@revision 6 (2014-05-09)
@author [[User:Edokter]]
*/
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
display: inline;
}
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
.hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul {
display: inline;
}
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt:after {
content: ": ";
}
.hlist dd:after,
.hlist li:after {
content: " · ";
font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child:after,
.hlist dt:last-child:after,
.hlist li:last-child:after {
content: none;
}
/* For IE8 */
.hlist dd.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist dt.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist li.hlist-last-child:after {
content: none;
}
/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before,
.hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before {
content: " (";
font-weight: normal;
}
.hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after,
.hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after {
content: ") ";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* For IE8 */
.hlist dd dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd li.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist dt dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt li.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist li dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li li.hlist-last-child:after {
content: ") ";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
counter-reset: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li {
counter-increment: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li:before {
content: " " counter(listitem) " ";
white-space: nowrap;
}
.hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before,
.hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before,
.hlist li ol > li:first-child:before {
content: " (" counter(listitem) " ";
}
/* Unbulleted lists */
.plainlist ul {
line-height: inherit;
list-style: none none;
margin: 0;
}
.plainlist ul li {
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
/* Definition for images and other floating elements */
.floatright {
float: right;
clear: right;
position: relative;
margin: 0.2em 0 0.8em 1.4em;
}
.floatleft {
float: left;
clear: left;
position: relative;
margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.8em 0;
}
/* Default style for navigation boxes */
.navbox { /* Navbox container style */
border: 1px solid #aaa;
width: 100%;
margin: auto;
clear: both;
font-size: 88%;
text-align: center;
padding: 1px;
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
padding: 0.25em 1em; /* Title, group and above/below styles */
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
th.navbox-group { /* Group style */
white-space: nowrap;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */
}
.navbox-list {
line-height: 1.8em;
border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox th,
.navbox-title {
background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
th.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
}
.navbox-even {
background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */
}
.navbox-odd {
background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */
}
table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */
}
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */
}
ol + table.navbox,
ul + table.navbox {
margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */
}
/* Default styling for Navbar template */
.navbar {
display: inline;
font-size: 88%;
font-weight: normal;
}
.navbar ul {
display: inline;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.navbar li {
word-spacing: -0.125em;
}
.navbar.mini li span {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/* Navbar styling when nested in infobox and navbox */
.infobox .navbar {
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
width: 6em;
}
/* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript
in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */
.collapseButton {
/* @noflip */
float: right;
font-weight: normal;
/* @noflip */
margin-left: 0.5em;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
width: auto;
}
/* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links
from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */
.navbox .collapseButton {
width: 6em;
}
/* =========================================
===== COLLAPSIBLE (mediawiki 1.18+ ) ========
==========================================
Mediawiki 1.18 introduced a new native collapsible system.
This is the CSS to customize and eventually replace
to the maze NavHead, NavFrame, NavToggle, NavContent, etc. */
/* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */
.mw-collapsible .navbox-title { position: relative; }
.navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle { display: block; position: absolute; right: 0.5em; bottom: 0.5ex; }
.navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle {
width: 6em;
}
/* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */
.rellink,
.dablink {
font-style: italic;
/* @noflip */
padding-left: 1.6em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.rellink i,
.dablink i {
font-style: normal;
}
/* CSS related to the use of coordinates
To display coordinates using the notation in the source code, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: none}
.geo-dec {display: inline} .geo-dms {display: inline}
To display coordinates using decimal notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: inline}
.geo-dec {display: inline} .geo-dms {display: none}
To display coordinates using DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: inline}
.geo-dec {display: none} .geo-dms {display: inline}
To display coordinates in both decimal and DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
.geo-default {display: inline} .geo-nondefault {display: inline}
.geo-dec {display: inline} .geo-dms {display: inline}
.geo-multi-punct {display: inline}
See [[Template:Coor link]] for how these are used.
Note that the classes "geo", "longitude", and "latitude" are not just styles but also used by the [[Geo microformat]], so the names should not be changed.
*/
/* Default CSS, can be modified using the rules above */
.geo-default, .geo-dms, .geo-dec { display: inline; }
.geo-nondefault, .geo-multi-punct { display: none; }
.longitude, .latitude { white-space: nowrap; }
/* This is used for the Geo microformat, but no style is needed for now other than .geo-dec. */
.geo {}
/* TABLES */
/* different color in even rows */
/* default: gray */
table.striped tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f3f4;
}
/* Normal font styling for table row headers with scope="row" tag */
.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] {
font-weight: normal;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
}
/* lists in data cells are always left-aligned */
.wikitable td ul,
.wikitable td ol,
.wikitable td dl {
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
}
/* Tables aligned left (class="wikitable left") */
.wikitable.left,
.toccolours.left {
margin: 1em 1.3em 1em 0;
float: left;
clear: left;
}
/* Tables aligned to the right (class="wikitable right") */
.wikitable.right,
.toccolours.right {
margin: 1em 0 1em 1.3em;
float: right;
clear: right;
}
/* Centered tables (class="wikitable center") */
.wikitable.center,
.toccolours.center {
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
width:inherit;
text-align:inherit;
}
/* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */
table.ambox {
margin: 0 7% .8em;
border-collapse: collapse;
background-color: #fbfbfb;
border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
border-left: 1px solid #CCC;
border-right: 1px solid #CCC;
font-size: 95%;
}
table.ambox th.ambox-text, table.ambox td.ambox-text {
padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */
width: 100%; /* Make all templates the same width regardless of text size */
}
table.ambox .ambox-image {
padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */
text-align: center;
}
table.ambox .ambox-imageright {
padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */
text-align: center;
}
.ambox-notice {border-top: 5px solid #608EC2} /* ሰማያዊ */
.ambox-protection {border-top: 5px solid #bba} /* ግራጫ */
.ambox-delete {border-top: 5px solid #b22222} /* ቀይሕ */
.ambox-content {border-top: 5px solid #f28500} /* ኣራንሾኒ */
.ambox-style {border-top: 5px solid #f4c430} /* ብጫ */
.ambox-merge {border-top: 5px solid #8c08a4} /* ጁኽ */
.ambox-growth {border-top: 5px solid #47a30d} /* ቀጠልያ */
.ambox.ambox-mini { /* Small floating version */
float: right;
clear: right;
margin: 0 0 0 1em;
width: 25%;
}
/* Styles for sitenotice and the like */
.notice {
text-align: justify;
margin: 1em;
padding: 0.2em;
}
/* CSS for collapsibles, documentation in [[:en:Wikipedia:NavFrame]] */
div.NavFrame {
margin: 0;
padding: 4px;
border: 1px solid #aaa;
text-align: center;
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 95%;
}
div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
border-top-style: none;
border-top-style: hidden;
}
.NavPic {
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 2px;
float: left;
}
div.NavFrame .NavHead {
height: 1.6em;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #ccf;
position: relative;
}
div.NavFrame p,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
font-size: 100%;
}
.NavEnd {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1px;
clear: both;
}
.NavToggle {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 3px;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 90%;
}
/**
* Allows manual numbering of sections in tables of contents
*/
#hideTOCnumbers .tocnumber { display: none; }
/* Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC;
<div class="toclimit-3">, for instance, will limit to
showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further
(as long as there are no =headings= on the page, which
there shouldn't be according to the MoS).
*/
.toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul {
display: none;
}
/* Prevent line breaks in silly places:
1) Where desired
2) Links when we don't want them to
3) Bold "links" to the page itself
4) HTML formulae
5) Ref tags with group names <ref group="Note"> --> "[Note 1]"
*/
.nowrap,
.nowraplinks a,
.nowraplinks .selflink,
.texhtml,
sup.reference a {
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Hide the mobile wlm banner on the normal site */
#mf-wlm-banner { display: none; }
/* For the Documentation template */
.template-documentation {
clear: both;
margin: 1em 0 0 0;
border: 1px dotted #8BCBFF;
background-color: #EEF9FA;
padding: 0.9em;
}
7lpl6u04f4vlmzxmfjrfr6og9l1v5j9
ዊኪፐድያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት
4
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20866
2020-07-31T00:12:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «'''ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት''' ኣብዚ ዊኪ ኣብ መበገሲ ገጽ ዝርአይ ጽሑፋት ኢዮም። ጽሑፋት ኣብ ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉ...»
20866
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት''' ኣብዚ ዊኪ ኣብ መበገሲ ገጽ ዝርአይ ጽሑፋት ኢዮም።
ጽሑፋት ኣብ [[ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት/ሕጹያት]] ዝተመረጹ ኢዮም።
The 'featured articles' on this wikipedia are the articles that have appeared on the [[መበገሲ ገጽ|main page]] in the space entitled «ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት».
Nominations for future featured articles may be made at [[ዊኪፔዲያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፋት/ሕጹያት]].
m0e7wh0hd5qhyrpvmwt4umoxpr5psij
ዊኪፐድያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጀመርያ
4
5123
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2020-07-31T00:26:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-r...»
20867
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-radius:0px;">
<tr><td style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px"><div id="mp-dyk" style="background-color:transparent;">
<font size="-1">
bvg14stmvfu7azkvhxwcb21crsfi46h
ዊኪፐድያ:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጨረሽታ
4
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2020-07-31T00:31:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «</div></font></td></tr></table>»
20868
wikitext
text/x-wiki
</div></font></td></tr></table>
mffvh44ofhtw5pvbeasx66qir818e9b
ሞደል:Country data ሞሪሸስ
10
5125
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2020-08-09T00:22:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሞሪሸስ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ማውሪሸስ]]: better country name
20873
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ማውሪሸስ]]
1q3r9evwitl6c67mo3c4p1heaf1glqn
አርጀንቲና
0
5126
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2020-08-09T01:01:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[አርጀንቲና]] to [[ኣርጀንቲና]]: spelling error
20878
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣርጀንቲና]]
l23l2h4aod32bkqydat31ex4klmqnc4
ሞደል:Country data ሌሶቶ
10
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2020-08-09T01:49:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሌሶቶ | flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Lesotho (1966).svg | fla...»
20880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሌሶቶ
| flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg
| flag alias-1966 = Flag of Lesotho (1966).svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1966
| var2 = 1987
| redir1 = LSO
| redir2 = LES
</noinclude>
}}
6sxvux3d19r57qf533ayejnki9c945o
ሞደል:WikipediaTOC
10
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2020-08-19T00:32:50Z
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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{| style="text-shadow: 0.01em 0.01em 0.09em #333; width: 100%;background: transparent #effaf5; text-align: left; padding:1% 0% 0% 4%; " cellspacing="5"
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Eritrean flag.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|'''ኤርትራ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት|'''ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Science-symbol-2.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]][[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|'''ስነ ፍልጠት''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|'''ሕሳብ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps kuser.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|'''ሕብረተ ሰብ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Monobook icon.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ምህንድስናን ተክኖሎጂን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ምህንድስናን ተክኖሎጂን|'''ምህንድስናን ተክኖሎጂን''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Stock alarm.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ|'''ታሪኽ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Gnome-globe.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ|'''ጂኦግራፊ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Globe of letters.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ቋንቋ|left]] [[ ማዕጾ:ቋንቋ|'''ቋንቋ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Foodlogo2.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሂወታዊ ኣገባብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሂወታዊ ኣገባብን ኢደ-ጥበብን|'''ሂወታዊ ኣገባብን ኢደ-ጥበብን''']]
| [[ፋይል:Faenza-mypaint.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህሊን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህሊን|'''ስነ ጥበብን ባህሊን''']]
| [[ፋይል:Socrates thumb.png|20px|link= ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና|'''ፍልስፍና''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Emblem-money.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ንግዲን ቍጠባን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ንግዲን ቍጠባን|'''ንግዲን ቍጠባን''']]
| [[ፋይል:International flag globe.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሃገራት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሃገራት|'''ሃገራት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola devices tv.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን|'''ተለቪዥን''']]
|}
<div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 100%;">
<div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; text-align: left; border-top: #a5e085 solid 1px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 105%;">
<div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 1px; font-size: 100%;"><font face="arial" color="#a5e085" ><!--ተወሳኺ መደባት --></font>
</div>
<div class="NavContent" style="background: transparent; display: all; font-size: 100%;">
{|
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Religion icon.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ሃይማኖት]]
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| [[ፋይል:Sport balls.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህሊን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህሊን| ስፖርት]]
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| [[ፋይል:Crystal Project kstars.png|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ጠፈር|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ጠፈር]]
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ሞደል:ናይ ዊኪፔዲያ ኣሓት ፕሮጀክታት
10
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2024-09-26T20:11:21Z
Johannnes89
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update logo
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text/x-wiki
<br style="display: none;" />
ዊኪፐድያ ካብ ዊኪሜድያ ፕሮጀክታት ውሽጢ ሓደ እዩ፣ ብ[http://wikimediafoundation.org/ ዊኪሜድያ ምምስራት (Wikimedia Foundation)] ዝመሓደር።
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://meta.wikimedia.org/ '''ሜታ-ዊኪ''']<br />ናይ ፕሮጀክታት ምውህሃድ
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://en.wikiversity.org/ '''ዊኪቨርሲቲ''']<br />ናይ መምርሒ ሃብቲታት
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://es.wikivoyage.org/ '''ዊኪጉዕዞታት''']<br />ናጻ ጉዕዞ ሓባሪ
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page '''ዊኪዳታ''']<br />ናጻ ሓበሬታ መዋፈሪ
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|class="plainlinks"| [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ '''ሜድያዊኪ''']<br />ዊኪ ሶፍትዌር ምምዕባል
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ሞደል:POTD commons
10
5130
21426
21421
2020-11-28T14:00:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
21426
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><!-- Please be very careful about line breaks in this template. If the expanded wikitext generates unneeded linebreaks it will break the numbering of numbered lists that include this template. --> <div class=thumbinner style="padding: 1px;">[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the day|ዓለም-ለኻዊ ናይ ዕለት ብሉጽ ምስሊ]] ({{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}})<br /></noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{thumb}}}|yes|<div class=thumbinner style="padding: 1px;">{{#ifeq:{{{title}}}|yes|[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the day|ዓለም-ለኻዊ ናይ ዕለት ብሉጽ ምስሊ]]<br />|}}||}}{{Template:POTD commons/Multiview
|<!--d1-->[[Image:Clinotarsus curtipes-Aralam-2016-10-29-001.jpg|300x300px]]
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}}{{#ifeq: {{{caption}}}|no||<small style="text-align:center;width:360px;display:block;margin-top:4px;">{{Template:POTD commons/Captions|{{#if: {{{next|}}}|next=yes|}}}}</small>}}{{#ifeq:{{{thumb}}}|yes|{{{comment|}}}</div></div>}}<noinclude></div></div>
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ሞደል:POTD commons/Multiview
10
5131
20885
2020-08-11T22:35:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#switch:{{CURRENTDAY}} |1= {{{1}}} |2= {{{2}}} |3= {{{3}}} |4= {{{4}}} |5= {{{5}}} |6= {{{6}}} |7= {{{7}}} |8= {{{8}}} |9= {{{9}}} |10= {{{10}}} |11= {{{11}...»
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{{#switch:{{CURRENTDAY}}
|1= {{{1}}}
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<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day]][[Category:Wikimedia Commons templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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ሞደል:POTD commons/Captions
10
5132
21643
20886
2020-12-15T19:52:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
fixes
21643
wikitext
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{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}}|
|1=
|13=
|14=
|15=
}}
<noinclude>
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ሞደል:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጨረሽታ
10
5133
20888
2020-08-13T00:31:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «</div></font></td></tr></table>»
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wikitext
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</div></font></td></tr></table>
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ሞደል:ብሉጽ ጽሑፍ መጀመርያ
10
5134
20889
2020-08-13T00:33:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-r...»
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<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:transparent;border:0px outset #bfbfbf;-moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-radius:0px;">
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ዊኪፐድያ:Current featured article
4
5135
20890
2020-08-13T01:10:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<div style="text-shadow:0em 0em 0em #555; border: 1 1 0 0 solid;"><big><big>''' [[ጉግል]]'''</big></big></div> <div style = "border: 1px solid #FeFedf; f...»
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<div style="text-shadow:0em 0em 0em #555; border: 1 1 0 0 solid;"><big><big>''' [[ጉግል]]'''</big></big></div>
<div style = "border: 1px solid #FeFedf; float:right; background: transparent; padding: 2px 0px 1px 3px;"><div style="display:inline-block; box-shadow:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em #333">[[ፋይል:Google 2015 logo.svg|200px|left|]] </div>
</br><center><div style = "text-shadow: 10 #333;> ናይ ጉግል ኣርማ </br></div>
</center> </div>
<font size>
'''ጉግል ሓ.ዝ.ኩ''' (ሓላፍነቱ ዝተወሰነ ኩባንያ) (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Google LLC)፣ ናይ [[ኣመሪካ]] ሕብረ-ሃገራዊ [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]] ዋና ህዝባዊ ኩባንያ እዩ። ናይ ንሱ ምውሕላል ካብ [[ኢንተርነት]]፣ [[ሶፍትዌር]]፣ ኤለክትሮናውያን መሳርሒታትን ካልኦት ተክኖሎጂታትን ዝተራኪቦም ምህርትታትን ኣገልግሎታትን እዩ። ናይ ጉግል ዋና ምህርቲ ተመሳሳሊ ስም ዘሎ ናይ ኢንተርነት ትሕዝቶ መድለይ ማሺን እዩ፣ ምንም እንቋዕ ከም [[ጉግል ድራይቭ]] (Google Drive) ናይ ቤት-ጽሕፈት ኣቕሑ ናውቲ፣ ኢሜይል [[ጂሜይል]] (Gmail) ተባሂሉ፣ [[ጉግል ካርታታት]] (Google Maps)፣ [[ጉግል ኤርዝ]] (Google Earth)፣ ናይ [[ዩቱብ]] (YouTube) ቪድዮታት መርበብ ሓበሬታ ድማ ከም [[ጉግል መጻሕፍቲ]] (Google Books)፣ [[ጉግል ዜና]]ን (Google News) [[ጉግል ትርጉም]]ን (Google Translate) ከም ካልኦት ምህርትታትን ኣገልግሎታትን ዝህብ እንተኾነ'ውን።
</font>
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Google
0
5136
20901
2020-08-13T19:39:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ጉግል]]
20901
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ጉግል]]
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ስፓኒሽ
0
5137
20903
2020-08-13T20:55:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ስፓኒሽ]] to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
20903
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ትግርኛ
0
5138
20909
2020-08-13T21:21:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ትግርኛ]] to [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
20909
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ኮሎምቢያ
0
5139
20913
2020-08-13T21:42:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኮሎምቢያ]] to [[ኮሎምብያ]]: spelling error
20913
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኮሎምብያ]]
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ሞደል:Small
10
5140
20915
2020-08-13T22:47:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<small style="line-height:130%">{{{1}}}</small><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<small style="line-height:130%">{{{1}}}</small><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Lang
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5141
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2021-04-13T15:24:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Lang]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|{{{fn|lang}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:LangWithName
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2020-09-27T19:54:11Z
Joanmp14
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
ብ[[ቋንቋ {{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]፦ {{lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Lang-it
10
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20918
2022-04-04T21:27:08Z
Joanmp14
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=it
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
fvgxjr3amaaeabjdlpj1qutjepccws2
ሞደል:Stub
10
5144
20948
2020-08-14T13:10:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Stub]] to [[ሞደል:መዋቕር]]
20948
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መዋቕር]]
d0654zeq37yl82p4qsc4ophcpkmsj5y
ሞደል:ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
10
5145
22637
21865
2021-04-20T21:36:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
improvements
22637
wikitext
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<table style="{{{ቅዲ|}}}" class="noprint plainlinks ambox {{#switch:{{{ዓይነት|}}}
| ምሕላው | ግራጫ = ambox-protection
| ዕቱብ | ቀይሕ = ambox-serious
| ትሕዝቶ | ኣራንሺ = ambox-content
| ቅዲ | ብጫ = ambox-style
| ምንቅስቓስ | ወይናይ = ambox-merge
| ምዕባለ | ቀጠልያ = ambox-growth
| ምልክታ | ሰማያዊ = ambox-notice
| #default = ambox-notice
}} {{{ክፍሊ|}}}">
<tr>
<td class="ambox-image" width="1">
{{#ifeq:{{{ምስሊ|}}}|none
| <!-- No ምስሊ. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width -->
| {{#switch:{{{ዓይነት|}}}
| ምሕላው | ግራጫ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-padlock.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ዕቱብ | ቀይሕ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-hand.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ትሕዝቶ | ኣራንሺ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-issue.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ቅዲ | ብጫ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-copyedit.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ምንቅስቓስ | ወይናይ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-merge.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ምዕባለ | ቀጠልያ = [[Archivo:Commons-emblem-success.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ምልክታ | ሰማያዊ = [[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-notice.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]
| ባዶ = [[ፋይል:No image.svg|link=|alt=]]
| #default = {{#if:{{{ምስሊ|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{ምስሊ}}}|
[[ፋይል:{{{ምስሊ}}}|x40px|link=|alt=]]|{{{ምስሊ}}}}}|
{{{ምስሊ|[[ፋይል:Commons-emblem-notice.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]}}}
}}
}}
}}</td>
<td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div">{{#if:{{{ርእሰዋይ|{{{2|}}}}}}|<strong>{{{ርእሰዋይ|{{{1}}}}}}</strong> {{#if:{{{ትሕዝቶ|{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="hide-when-compact">{{{ትሕዝቶ|{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{2}}}}}}}}}</span>}}|{{{ርእሰዋይ|{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{1|ዋላ ሓንቲ ምልክታ ኣይጸሓፍካን}}}}}}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{እግሪ|}}}|<div class="hide-when-compact"><small>{{{እግሪ}}}</small></div>}}</td>{{#if:{{{የማናይ ምስሊ|}}}|<td class="hide-when-compact ambox-imageright">{{#ifexist:Media:{{{የማናይ ምስሊ}}}|[[ፋይል:{{{የማናይ ምስሊ}}}|x40px|link=|alt=]]|{{{የማናይ ምስሊ}}}}}</td>}}
</tr>
</table><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc||{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}
| [[{{#switch:{{{ዓይነት|}}}
| ምሕላው = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምሕላው
| ዕቱብ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Critical Maintenance Templates
| ትሕዝቶ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቅዲ
| ምንቅስቓስ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምንቅስቓሳት
| ምዕባለ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምዕባለ
| ምልክታ = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምልክታታት
| #default = መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምልክታታት
}}]]
}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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መደብ:Stubs
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2020-08-15T02:39:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:Stubs]] to [[መደብ:መዋቕራት]]
20954
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:መዋቕራት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ቋንቋ
10
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2021-07-30T19:24:09Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ቋንቋ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22909
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{{clear}}
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 630px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Globe of letters.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ቋንቋ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ቋንቋ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃይማኖት
10
5148
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22900
2021-07-30T19:29:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃይማኖት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 650px;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Religion template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ሃይማኖት]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃይማኖት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ጂኦግራፊ
10
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2021-07-16T17:11:29Z
2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F
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{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Globe stub.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ጂኦግራፊ|ጂኦግራፊያዊ ቦታ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ጂኦግራፊ መዋቕራት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት
10
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2021-07-30T19:26:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ቅዲ = width:685px;
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Crystal Clear app Login Manager.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ ብሕታዊ [[ታሪኽ ህይወት]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ታሪኽ ህይወት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስነ ፍልጠት
10
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2021-07-30T19:32:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስነ ፍልጠት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{clear}}
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{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Science-symbol-2.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> This science article is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]. </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ስነ ፍልጠት መዋቕራት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስፖርት
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2021-07-30T19:29:06Z
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ስፖርት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Sport balls.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ስፖርት]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ስፖርት መዋቕራት]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ባህሊ
10
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2021-07-30T19:28:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ባህሊ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{clear}}
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{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Zulu warrior.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ባህሊ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ባህሊ መዋቕራት]]
4q42co0f821k742hbbpen0cw1smkmaz
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ
10
5154
22973
22915
2021-07-30T19:27:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22915
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:WikiHistory.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ታሪኽ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ታሪኽ መዋቕራት]]
h9g9ak7cp3okg5s265uab00ktpsivhd
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ውድብ
10
5155
22969
22923
2021-07-30T19:25:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ውድብ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22923
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 640px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Organization template.gif|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ውድብ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ውድብ]]
</noinclude>
luwut79u0z3q3zhfeq4sw2i0bj53aw1
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ፖለቲካ
10
5156
22968
22898
2021-07-30T19:24:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ፖለቲካ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22898
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Society.svg|60px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ፖለቲካ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ፖለቲካ መዋቕራት]]
n7ztunwx4qddfr4o26vlx9a0i3tygss
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ንግዲ
10
5157
22971
22919
2021-07-30T19:26:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ንግዲ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22919
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Business template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ንግዲ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ንግዲ መዋቕራት]]
9b7hky5accmlw4l40a1t8y3jv1npw23
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ኩባንያ
10
5158
22970
22921
2021-07-30T19:26:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ኩባንያ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22921
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 640px;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Enterprise buildings icons.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ኩባንያ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ኩባንያ]]
pwi634yaeas3hjewrh3dvhc0whw4cld
መደብ:Wikipedia
14
5159
21009
2020-08-20T23:54:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:Wikipedia]] to [[መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
21009
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ዊኪፔዲያ]]
k0vm0p1ts3lkk1w8zocldtmtox854lk
ሞድዩል:String
828
5160
22102
22101
2021-01-23T14:14:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
22102
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.
Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
remove such whitespace.
Global options
ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
an empty string being returned rather than an error message.
error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
include with the error message. The default category is
[Category:Errors reported by Module String].
no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
is generated.
Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
]]
local str = {}
--[[
len
This function returns the length of the target string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}
Parameters
s: The string whose length to report
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.
]]
function str.len( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
return mw.ustring.len( s )
end
--[[
sub
This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}
Parameters
s: The string to return a subset of
i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.
The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j
is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
selecting the last character of the string.
If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
reported.
]]
function str.sub( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1;
local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1;
local len = mw.ustring.len( s );
-- Convert negatives for range checking
if i < 0 then
i = len + i + 1;
end
if j < 0 then
j = len + j + 1;
end
if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then
return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' );
end
if j < i then
return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' );
end
return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
end
--[[
match
This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
|match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}
Parameters
s: The string to search
pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first
character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1.
match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
the last match. Defaults to 1.
plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
text. Defaults to false.
nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found.
If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
an empty string will be returned on any failure.
For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:
* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns
]]
function str.match( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1;
local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false );
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 );
local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'];
if s == '' then
return str._error( 'Target string is empty' );
end
if pattern == '' then
return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' );
end
if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then
return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' );
end
if match_index == 0 then
return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' );
end
if plain_flag then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
end
local result
if match_index == 1 then
-- Find first match is simple case
result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
else
if start > 1 then
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start );
end
local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern);
if match_index > 0 then
-- Forward search
for w in iterator do
match_index = match_index - 1;
if match_index == 0 then
result = w;
break;
end
end
else
-- Reverse search
local result_table = {};
local count = 1;
for w in iterator do
result_table[count] = w;
count = count + 1;
end
result = result_table[ count + match_index ];
end
end
if result == nil then
if nomatch == nil then
return str._error( 'Match not found' );
else
return nomatch;
end
else
return result;
end
end
--[[
pos
This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}
Parameters
target: The string to search
pos: The index for the character to return
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
The first character has an index value of 1.
If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.
A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
]]
function str.pos( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} );
local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0;
if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
return str._error( 'String index out of range' );
end
return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos );
end
--[[
find
This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to search
target: The string or pattern to find within source
start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found
within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this
function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this
function also returns 0.
This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
]]
function str.find( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['target'] or '';
local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1;
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return 0;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
if start == nil then
start = 0
end
return start
end
--[[
replace
This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to search
pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
replace: The replacement text
count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
]]
function str.replace( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local replace = new_args['replace'] or '';
local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] );
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return source_str;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
if plain then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
end
local result;
if count ~= nil then
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count );
else
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace );
end
return result;
end
--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
local new_args = {};
local index = 1;
local value;
for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
value = frame_args[arg]
if value == nil then
value = frame_args[index];
index = index + 1;
end
new_args[arg] = value;
end
return new_args;
end
--[[
Helper function to handle error messages.
]]
function str._error( error_str )
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();
local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String';
local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;
local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;
if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
return '';
end
local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>';
if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
error_str = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;
end
return error_str;
end
--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
local boolean_value;
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
or boolean_str == '' then
boolean_value = false;
else
boolean_value = true;
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str;
else
error( 'No boolean value found' );
end
return boolean_value
end
--[[
Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
as plain text.
]]
function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" );
end
return str
srqdjyyrgwlfo33srsiwhkxnd6py86v
ሞደል:Title without disambig
10
5161
21706
21017
2020-12-28T23:37:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Title without disambig]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21017
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|%s%(.*%)||plain=false}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
6nag2kfl85qr8mitrifkszh7k5g5uki
ኢሳያስ ኣፍወርቂ
0
5162
21329
21040
2020-10-19T06:26:34Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ኤርትራ
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2021-10-25T10:22:26Z
Minorax
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/125.162.221.55|125.162.221.55]] ([[User talk:125.162.221.55|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F|2603:8080:4740:9F:5147:9D80:EF0:F3F]]
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{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ቅዲ = height:60px
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea.svg|47px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> <div style="padding-left:5px;">'''ጅምር!''' እዚ ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB ኤርትራ] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ንሱ ምስፍሕፋሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> </div> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ: ናይ ኤርትራ መዋቕራት]]
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ቬንዙዌላ
0
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2020-08-25T00:07:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቬንዙዌላ]] to [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃገር
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2021-07-30T19:31:03Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ሃገር]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 630px; margin:auto;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Globe stub.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <span style="font-size:medium;"> <div style="padding-left:5px;">'''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ሃገር]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </span> </div> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ሃገራት]]
</noinclude>
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መደብ:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ
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2020-08-26T19:50:38Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት ኤውሮጳ]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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መደብ:ሀገራት
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2020-08-26T19:54:21Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ሃገራት]]
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መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
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2020-08-26T20:12:09Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Commonscat|Countries of South America}}»
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{{Commonscat|Countries of South America}}
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ፊንላንድ
0
5170
23823
23822
2022-08-07T07:07:55Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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ፋይል
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'''ፊንላንድ''', ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ '''የፊንላንድ''', ኣሎ እቲ ሃገር ብ [[ሰሜናዊ ኣውሮጳ]].
[[ፋይል:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|ፊንላንድ]]
[[ፋይል:EU-Finland.svg|thumb]]
[[መደብ:ፊንላንድ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ሞደል:ዓቢ
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2020-08-28T19:58:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span style="font-size:larger;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude >{{documentation}}</noinclude>»
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<span style="font-size:larger;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude >{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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መደብ:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ
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2020-08-28T20:20:01Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ሀገራት ኣፍሪቃ]] to [[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
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ኣምሓረኛ ፊደል
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5173
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2020-08-28T21:39:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኣምሓረኛ ፊደል]] to [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]: Name was wrong
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
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ፕረሲደንት
0
5174
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2020-08-28T21:56:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ፕረሲደንት]] to [[ፕረዚደንት]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ፕረዚደንት]]
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መደብ:ፖለቲካዊ ስርዓት
14
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2020-08-29T03:58:58Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «[[Category:ፖለቲካ]]»
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[[Category:ፖለቲካ]]
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መደብ:ፖለቲካ
14
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2020-08-29T04:00:27Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Created blank page
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የፊንላንድ
0
5177
21117
2020-08-29T04:04:14Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
Redirected page to [[ፊንላንድ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ፊንላንድ]]
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ቦሊቭያ
0
5178
23864
23753
2022-08-09T19:47:22Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
መደብ
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'''ቦሊቭያ''', ኣሎ እቲ ሃገር ኣመልከተ ብ ምዕራባዊ ማእከላይ [[ደቡብ አሜሪካ]]. እቲ ቅዋማዊ ዓቢ ኣሎ [[ሱቹር]], እናበለ እቲ ሰድያ ናይ መንግስቲ ድማ ቀረበሉ ዓቢ ኣሎ [[ረፐዙ]].
[[ፋይል:Flag of Bolivia.svg|thumb|ቦሊቭያ]]
[[መደብ:ቦሊቭያ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
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ፉል
0
5179
21121
2020-08-29T04:43:34Z
Weather Top Wizard
6646
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «'''ፉል''' ኣሎ ሓደ [[ጥረታት]] [[እቶት]] እኹል ዝብልሉ ንእሱ ዝብላዕ [[ዘርኢ]]. ንሱ ኣሎ ብጣዕሚ ኣድላይ...»
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'''ፉል''' ኣሎ ሓደ [[ጥረታት]] [[እቶት]] እኹል ዝብልሉ ንእሱ ዝብላዕ [[ዘርኢ]]. ንሱ ኣሎ ብጣዕሚ ኣድላይ እቶት ንክልቲኦም ሰፊሕ ድማ ንኡስ ንግዳዊ ኣቕራቢ.
[[File:Arachis hypogaea - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-163.jpg|thumb|ፉል]]
[[Category:እቶት]]
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ክልል ትግራይ
0
5180
25284
24836
2025-01-09T10:30:47Z
102.208.97.121
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[[File:Administrative map of Tigray.jpg|thumb|ካርታ ትግራይ]]
[[ትግራይ]] (ዕላዊ ስም:- ብሄራዊ ክልላዊ መንግስቲ [[ትግራይ]]) ሓንቲ ካብተን ክልላት [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ኮይና ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ጫፍ እታ ሃገር ትርከብ ሽዱሽተ ዞባታት ኣለውዋ። ንሳቶም ድማ ዞባ ምብራቕ፥ ዞባ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ፥ ዞባ ማእከል፥ ዞባ ደቡብ፥ ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብን ዞባ ምዕራብን እዮም። ዝነብሩላ ብሄራት ድማ ትግራይ፥ ኩናማ ፣ኢሮብን እዮም ። ብመሰረት [[ሕገመንግሥቲ|ሕገ መንግስቲ]] ፌደራላዊት ዴሞክራሲያዊት ሪፐብሊክ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ክልል ሓደ ተባሂላ ትፅዋዕ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[መቐለ]] ትበሃል። ካብ ክልላት ኢትዮጵያ ብስፍሓት መሬት ሻድሸይቲ ክትኸውን ከላ ብበዝሒ ህዝቢ ከዓ ሓምሸይቲ እያ። ከም ውቅሮ፣ ዛላምበሳ፣ ዓብዪ ዓዲ፣ ዓድዋ፣ ሓውዜን፥ ሸራሮ፣ ዓዲግራት፣ ኣኽሱም፣ ሽረ እንዳስላሰ፣ ማይጨው፣ ኣላማጣ፥ ማይፀብሪ፥ ዓዲረመፅ፥ ዳንሻ፥ ሑመራ፥ ኮረም፥ ዝበሉ ፍሉጣት ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ኣለውዋ። ብሰሜን ኤርትራ፣ ብምብራቅ ክልል ዓፋር ፣ ብደቡብ ክልል ኣምሓራ ብምዕራብ ብሱዳን ትዋሰን፡፡ ጠቅላላ 50,286 ካሬ ኪ.ሜ. ስፍሓት መሬት እንትሽፍን ብመሰረት 1999 ዓ/ም ዝተካየደ ቆፀራ ህዝቢ በዝሒ ህዝባ 5 ሚልዮን እዩ፤ ሎሚ ግን ናብ ኣስታት 7 ሚልዮን ከምዝዛየደ ይግመት። ትግርኛ ናይታ ክልል ናይ ስራሕ ቋንቋ እዩ። ትግራይ ብጣዕሚ ብዙሓት ተፈጥራዊ፣ ባህላውን ታሪካውን ፀጋታት ዝተዓደለት ስፍራ እያ። ከም ኣብነት ጥንታዊ ቤተ መቅደስ ይሓ፣ ጥንታዊ ሓወልትታት ኣክሱም፣ ካብ 4ይ ክሳብ 15 ክ/ዘመን ከምዝተሰርሑ ዝንገረሎም ልዕሊ 120 ዝኮኑ ካብ ከውሒ ተፈልፊሎም ዝተሃነፁ ኣብያተክርስትያናትን ገዳማትን፣ ከምኡ እውን ካልኦት ብዙሓት ታሪካውን ኣርኪኦሎጂካውን ስፍራታት ዝርከቡላ ኣዝያ ንመስሕብ ቱሪዝም ዝመቸወት ክልል እያ። ከም እምባ ኣላጀን ፅበትን ዝበሉ በረክቲ እምባታት ይርከቡዋ።ከተማ ኣኽሱም ቅድሚ እኒ ሞዛርትን ካልኦት ፍሉጣት ሙዚቀኛታት ዓለምን ዜማታት ግእዝን ኣራራይን ዝመሃዘ መበቆል ቅዱስ ያሬድ እያ። ከም ሓያሎ ዓለማዊ ስልጣነታት ፥ ኣኽሱም ዕዙዝ ስፍራ ዝሓዘት ማእኸል ስልጣነ ዓለም እያ።
[[መደብ:ክልላት ኢትዮጵያ]]
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መደብ:ሃገራት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
14
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2020-08-29T21:48:53Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Commonscat|Countries of North America}}»
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{{Commonscat|Countries of North America}}
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ስፔን
0
5182
21130
2020-08-30T11:55:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ስፔን]] to [[ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
21130
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ስጳኛ]]
shun7hvbn617ftgk2nm2djq6lespcux
ምይይጥ:ስፔን
1
5183
21132
2020-08-30T11:55:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ:ስፔን]] to [[ምይይጥ:ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
21132
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ምይይጥ:ስጳኛ]]
0k02v0ocu6sqmfvgzg62g0e29pzj4nx
መደብ:ስፔን
14
5184
21136
2020-08-30T13:03:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[መደብ:ስፔን]] to [[መደብ:ስጳኛ]]: Name was wrong
21136
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:መደብ:ስጳኛ]]
mlhb84m88xwmzzdm46be5fidfb6g3va
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ
10
5185
24221
23132
2023-05-11T23:54:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
correction
24221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|colorbackgroundtitle = #DCEAEC
|sectionstyle = background-color:#DCEAEC;
|headertype = communication
|title = <big>{{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}</big>
|caption = <span style="font-style: italic">{{Property|P1451|{{{ጭርሖ|}}}}}</span>
|image = {{Property|P154|{{{ኣርማ|{{{ሎጎ|}}}}}}|priority=yes|one=yes}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን_ኣርማ|}}}
|footer =
|image2 = {{Property|P18|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}
|imagesize2 = {{{መጠን_ምስሊ|}}}
|footer2 = {{Property|P2096|{{{እግሪ|{{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}}}}}|priority=yes|one=yes}}
|footerstyle2 = font-size:85%;
|section1 = {{#if: {{#property:P856}}{{{ዓውዲ|}}}{{#property:P31}}{{{ዓይነት|}}}{{#property:P495}}{{{ንግዳዊ|}}}{{{ምዝገባ|}}}{{#property:P407}}{{{ቋንቋ|}}}{{{ትግርኛ}}}{{#property:P408}}{{{ፍቓድ|}}}{{{እዋናዊ ኩነት|}}}{{{እዋናዊ_ኩነት|}}}{{{እዋናዊኩነት|}}} |ሓፈሻዊ ሓበሬታ}}
|label2 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
|data2 = {{Property|P856|{{{ዓውዲ|}}}|<br>|priority=no}}
|label3 = ዓይነት
|data3 = {{Property|P31|{{{ዓይነት|}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label4 = መበቆል ሃገር
|data4 = {{Property|P495|{{{ሃገር|}}}|<br>}}
|label5 = ንግዳዊ
|data5 = {{{ንግዳዊ|}}}
|label6 = ምዝገባ
|data6 = {{{ምዝገባ|}}}
|label7 = ዝርከቡ ቋንቋታት
|data7 = {{Property|P407|{{{ቋንቋ|}}}|<br>|}}
|label8 = ብ[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]
|data8 =
{{#switch: {{lc:{{{ትግርኛ}}}}}
|እወ = እወ
|#default = {{#if: {{#property:P407}}{{{ቋንቋ|}}} | {{#ifexpr: {{Str find|{{lc:{{#property:P407}}{{{ቋንቋ|}}}}}|ትግርኛ}}<=0
| ኣይፋል
| እወ
}}
}}
}}
|label9 = [[ሶፍትዌር]]
|data9 = {{Property|P408}}
|label10 = ፍቓድ
|data10 = {{Property|P275|{{{ፍቓድ|}}}|<br>}}
|label11 = እዋናዊ ኩነት
|data11 = {{#switch: {{{እዋናዊ ኩነት|{{{እዋናዊ_ኩነት|{{{እዋናዊኩነት|}}}}}}}}}
|ንጡፍ = ንጡፍ
|ዘይንጡፍ = ዘይንጡፍ
|#default = {{{እዋናዊ ኩነት|{{{እዋናዊ_ኩነት|{{{እዋናዊኩነት|}}}}}}}}}
}}
|section15 = {{#if: {{#property:P170}}{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}{{{ደራሲ|}}}{{#property:P127}}{{{ወናኒ|}}}{{#property:P137}}{{{ኣስራሒ|}}}{{#property:P571}}{{{መወንጨፊ|}}}{{{ዕለት_መወንጨፊ|}}} |ምምሕዳር}}
|label16 = ኣማዕባሊ
|data16 = {{Property|P170|{{{ፈጣሪ|{{{ደራሲ|}}}}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label17 = ወናኒ
|data17 = {{Property|P127|{{{ወናኒ|}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label18 = ኣስራሒ
|data18 = {{Property|P137|{{{ኣስራሒ|}}}|<br>|priority=yes}}
|label19 = መወንጨፊ
|data19 = {{Property|P571|{{{መወንጨፊ|{{{ዕለት_መወንጨፊ|}}}}}}|<br>|one=yes|priority=yes}}
|label20 = መዕጸዊ
|data20 = {{Property|P2669|{{{መዕጸዊ|{{{ዕለት_መዕጸዊ|}}}}}}|one=yes}}
|section25 = {{#if: {{{ተጠቀምቲ|}}}{{{መጨረሻ መሐደሲ|}}}{{{መጨረሻ_መሐደሲ|}}}{{{መጨረሻመሐደሲ|}}}{{{እቶት|}}} |ስታቲስቲክስ}}
|label26 = ዝተመዝገቡ ተጠቀምቲ
|data26 = {{Property|P1833|{{{ተጠቀምቲ|}}}|one=yes}}
|label27 = መጨረሻ መሐደሲ
|data27 = {{{መጨረሻ መሐደሲ|{{{መጨረሻ_መሐደሲ|{{{መጨረሻመሐደሲ|}}}}}}}}}
|label28 = እቶት
|data28 = {{Property|P2139|{{{እቶት|}}}|one=yes}}
|label29 = መድረኽ
|data29 = {{Property|P400|{{{መድረኽ|}}}|one=yes}}
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
j496yc4i8il4cp1go4ae3a9c8acj20n
ተርጓሚ ጉግል
0
5186
23623
23619
2022-05-15T22:39:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
more information
23623
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ
|ስም = ተርጓሚ ጉግል
|ኣርማ = Google Translate logo.svg
|መጠን_ኣርማ = 150px
|ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Screenshot of Google Translate.png|250px]]
|እግሪ = ቅጽበታዊ ምስሊ ኣብ ሕታም ደስክቶፕ
|ዓውዲ = {{URL|translate.google.com}}
|ንግዳዊ = እወ
|ዓይነት = መትናዊ ማሽን ትርጉም
|ምዝገባ = ኣማራጽያዊ
|ቋንቋ = +130 ቋንቋታት፣ [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል#ዝድገፉ ቋንቋታት|ዝድገፉ ቋንቋታት]] ፈትሽ
|ትግርኛ = እወ
|ወናኒ = [[ጉግል]]
|ፈጣሪ = [[ጉግል]]
|እዋናዊ_ኩነት = ንጡፍ
}}
'''ተርጓሚ ጉግል''' (ካብ [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ ''Google Translate'')፣ ጽሑፍ፣ ሰነዳትን መርበባት ሓበሬታን ካብ ሓደ ቋንቋ ናብ ካልእ ቋንቋ ንምትርጓም፣ ብ[[ጉግል]] ዝተማዕበለን ዝቐረበን ብዙሕ ቋንቋታት ዝጥቀም ማሽን ትርጉም ስርዓት እዩ። ተርጓሚ ጉግል ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ደረጃታት ናብ 133 ቋንቋታት ናይ ምትርጓም ዓቕሚ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፣ እቲ ስርዓት ናጻ ኣገልግሎት ዝህብን ልዕሊ 200 ሚልዮን ሰባት መዓልታዊ ዝጥቀሙሉን እዩ።
ካብ ታሕሳስ 2016 ጀሚሩ፣ ናጻ ጽሑፍ ትርጉም ብጉግል ናብ 5.000 ፊደላት ክድረት እንከሎ፣ ትርጉም ገጽ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ግን ናይ ንውሓት ገደብ የብሉን።
== ባህርያት ==
=== መርበብ ሓበሬታ ===
ንገለ ቋንቋታት፣ ተርጓሚ ጉግል ነቲ ዝተተርጎመ ጽሑፍ ክዛረብ፣ ኣብቲ ምንጪን ዕላማ ዘለዎን ጽሑፍ ዝሰማምዑ ቃላትን ሓረጋትን ከጉልሕ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ንሓደ ቃል ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ከም ቀሊል መዝገበ-ቃላት ኮይኑ ክሰርሕ ይኽእል። "Detect language" እንተተመርጹ፣ እቲ ስርዓት ብኣውቶማቲክ ነቲ ቋንቋ ከለልዮ ይኽእል።
=== ውህደት መዳህሰሲ ===
ተርጓሚ ጉግል ኣብ ገለ መዳህሰሲታት ከም መናውሒ ኮይኑ ኣብቲ ዝረኽብዎ መርበባት ሓበሬታ ዝእክቦም ጽሑፋት ይትርጉም ኣሎ።
ብተወሳኺ ናይ [[ጉግል ክሮም]] መርበብ ሓበሬታ መናውሒ ኣሎ፤ ብለካቲት 2010፣ ተርጓሚ ጉግል ኣብቲ ምዱብ ናይ ጉግል ክሮም መርበብ ሓበሬታ ተዋሃሂዱ፡ ነቲ ዝረአ ዘሎ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ብኣውቶማቲክ ክትርጉሞ ተገይሩ።
[[መደብ:ኣገልግሎታት ጉግል]]
0l8dqnf2m3i0ecqgqnvnq17c9cwh1a6
ሞደል:Columns-list
10
5187
21154
2020-09-04T23:29:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<includeonly><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; -webkit-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; column-count:{{#if...»
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<includeonly><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; -webkit-column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}}; column-count:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|2}}}|2}};">
{{{2|{{{1|}}} }}}
</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
fwhfmzfsfeslbe0tdur929e35mssw0v
ራሻ
0
5189
21163
2020-09-11T21:35:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ራሻ]] to [[ሩስያ]]: Name was wrong
21163
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሩስያ]]
l28wa6xwqnmlw7k6ic6uyptacl38x90
ኣስያ
0
5190
21165
2020-09-11T22:37:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኣስያ]] to [[ኤስያ]]: Name was wrong
21165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኤስያ]]
a0w7i9d1950jff4fnnr6mryqy19pqxu
ፊዚክስ
0
5191
21639
21172
2020-12-15T05:30:17Z
Dcljr
46
move image up to top; use 'upright' to enlarge, since it's a mosaic
21639
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:CollageFisica.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|ፊዚክስ]]
'''ፊዚክስ''' ኣሎ እቲ [[ተፈጥሮኣዊ ክእለት]] እታ መጽናዕቲ [[ነገር]], ናታ [[እማመ]] ድማ ዝጥቀምሉ ብማእከል [[ቦታ]] ድማ ጊዜ, ድማ እቲ ዚዛመድ ዚጥቀሙሉ ናይ [[ጉልበት]] ድማ [[ሓይሊ]]. ፊዚክስ ኣሎ ሓደ ናይ እቲ ዳርጋ መሰረታዊ ስነፍልጠታዊ ኽትግስጾዘ, ድማ ናታ ዋና ሽቶ ኣሎ ናብ ተረድአ ከመይ እቲ [[ኣድማስ]] ተኣደበ.
[[Category:ፊዚክስ]]
akzzesndabfdhtk9kfdzvr62b7phpoc
ፈረንሳይ
0
5192
21174
2020-09-14T21:55:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ፈረንሳይ]] to [[ፈረንሳ]]: Name was wrong
21174
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ፈረንሳ]]
3w0plisk9lmvewdafmqshlpn511t3o6
ተጠቃሚ:Huangjs
2
5194
21177
2020-09-15T05:10:36Z
Huangjs
7045
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «qi»
21177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
qi
sngoa4t2nzwajyukc12eb65s4fco0rf
ተጠቃሚ:Huangjs/vector.css
2
5195
21178
2020-09-15T05:11:16Z
Huangjs
7045
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Vector-DarkCSS
21178
css
text/css
/* CSS placed here will affect users of the Vector skin */
/* Override Vector colour scheme to make it dark (compiled from modified LESS code) */
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ዊኪፔዲያ
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5196
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2020-09-18T18:41:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ዊኪፔዲያ]] to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]: adjust to new localization
21188
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ምይይጥ:ዊኪፔዲያ
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5197
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2020-09-18T18:41:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ:ዊኪፔዲያ]] to [[ምይይጥ:ዊኪፐድያ]]: adjust to new localization
21190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ምይይጥ:ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ሪፓብሊክ
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2023-03-20T19:57:30Z
Joanmp14
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/80.153.162.4|80.153.162.4]] ([[User talk:80.153.162.4|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]]
21203
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር}}
ሓንቲ '''ሪፓብሊክ''' ወይ '''ረፑብሊክ''' (ካብ [[ላቲን]]፣ ''[[ረስ ፑብሊካ]]'' «ህዝባዊ ጉዳይ»)፣ ብዘይ [[ንጉስ]] ዓይነት መንግስቲ እያ። ብዙሕ ሃገራት ሪፓብሊክ ይጥቀሙ።
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ተጠቃሚ:Mussie Zeresenay Sultan
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2021-03-04T17:11:05Z
109.252.73.34
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wikitext
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7 Logo Sarda Eritrea- ሸውዓተ ሎጎ ሳርዳ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ንደቡብ ገጽ ዝርከብ ለምለምን ዓዲ ቅርስን ኢዩ። እዚ ቦታ እዚ ነዊሕ ታሪኽ ዘለዎ ኾይኑ ምስ ምፍላቕ ናይ ትግርኛ ምትእስሳር ዘለዎ ኣገዳሲ ስፍራ ኢዩ። እተን ቀንዲ መበገሲ ዓድታት ናይ ሎጎ ድማ እዘን ዝስዕባ ኢየን፡ ሳርዳ-ዓይቤታ-ምራራ-ስኩም-ኣንፍዕና-ላጻት-ሓድሽ ዓዲ ኢየን።
Палка палка огурец эне бене раба квинтер финтер жаба
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ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ
100
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2024-06-30T13:01:44Z
Tigray0000
9967
24838
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ኤርትራ:==
'''ኤርትራ''' ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ እትርከብ ሃገር ኮይና፡ ብምዕራብ ምስ ሱዳን፡ ብደቡብ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ምስ ጅቡቲ፡ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ምስ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ እትዳወብ ሃገር እያ። ኤርትራ ከም ዝተፈላለየ ባህላዊ ውርሻታትን ዝተሓላለኸ ታሪኽን ዘለዋ ሃገር፡ ኣብ ጂኦፖለቲካዊ መልክዕ ናይቲ ዞባ ልዑል ተራ ተጻዊታ እያ።
==ጂኦግራፊ:==
ኤርትራ፡ ከበሳታት፡ ቆላታት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ገማግም ባሕሪ ኣብ ጎኒ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዘጠቓለለ ዝተፈላለየ መልክዓ ምድሪ ትምካሕ። ርእሰ ከተማኣን ዝዓበየት ከተማኣን፡ ብጽቡቕ ዝተዓቀበ መግዛእታዊ ስነ ህንጻ ጥልያን እትፍለጥ ኣስመራ እያ።
==ታሪኽ:==
ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ብቓልሲ ናጽነት ዝልለ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 1993 ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናጽነታ ብምእዋጅ ኣብ ዝለዓለ ጥርዙ ዝበጽሐ ኮይኑ፡ ንሰለስተ ዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ዝቐጸለ ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ፡ ሃገራዊ መንነትን ጽንዓትን ህዝባ ቀሪጹ።
==ባህሊ:==
ኤርትራ ዝተፈላለዩ ብሄራት ዝነብሩላ ኮይና፡ ነፍሲ ወከፎም ኣብ ሃብታም ባህላዊ ቴፕስትሪ እታ ሃገር ኣበርክቶ ይገብሩ። ከም ትግርኛ፡ ትግረ፡ ዓረብ ዝኣመሰሉ ቋንቋታት ዝዝረቡ ኮይኖም፡ ቋንቋዊ ብዙሕነት ህዝቢ ዘንጸባርቑ እዮም። ባህላዊ ሙዚቃ፡ ሳዕስዒት፡ ህያው ጽምብል ዘይነጻጸል መዳያት ባህሊ ኤርትራ እዩ።
==ቁጠባ:==
ሕርሻን ዕደናን ኣብ ቁጠባ ኤርትራ ዓቢ ተራ ኣለዎ። እታ ሃገር ቁጠባዊ መሰረታ ንምብዛሕ ጻዕርታት ብምግባር፡ ትሕተ ቅርጺ ንምዕባይን ወፍሪ ወጻኢ ንምስሓብ ዝዓለመ ቀጻሊ ፕሮጀክትታት ልምዓት ከምዘካየደትን ይፍለጥ።
==ብድሆታት:==
ኤርትራ፡ ቁጠባዊ ምዕባለ፡ ፖለቲካዊ ምርግጋእ፡ ዞባዊ ዝምድናታት ሓዊሱ ዝተፈላለየ ብድሆታት የጋጥማ። እታ ሃገር በብእዋኑ ብዘጋጥም ድርቂ ዝተሃስየት ኮይና፡ ውሕስነት መግቢ ንምርግጋጽ ዝያዳ ዝተሓላለኸ ምዃኑ ይፍለጥ።
==ኣህጉራዊ ዝምድናታት:==
ኤርትራ ኣብ ወሰን ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዘለዋ ስትራተጂካዊ ኣቀማምጣ፡ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ዝምድናታታ ጽልዋ ኣለዎ። እታ ሃገር ኣብ ዞባዊ ዳይናሚክስ ተሳቲፋ እያ፣ እዚ ድማ ግርጭታትን ዲፕሎማስያዊ ጻዕርታትን ንምርግጋእ ሓዊሱ እዩ።
ብሓጺሩ ኤርትራ ፍሉይ ምትሕውዋስ ታሪኽ፡ ባህሊ፡ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ትርጉም ዘለዋ ሃገር እያ። ካብ ቃልሲ ናጽነት ናብ ምቕራጽ ድሕሪ ናጽነት መንነት ዝገብሮ ጉዕዞ፡ ህዝባ ኣብ ቅድሚ ብድሆታትን ዕድላትን ዘለዎ ጽንዓትን ቆራጽነትን ዘንጸባርቕ እዩ።
3v6co9yf91oukcsd2rc0snnquiapdv7
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14
3
5201
24653
24422
2023-12-17T08:09:45Z
Caro de Segeda
7142
/* Need your input on a policy impacting gadgets and UserJS */
24653
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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== Tigrinya Wikipedia More Articles please ==
Tigrinya Wikipedia More Articles Please
== Deletion request ==
Hi, Can you have a look to [[Jason Kwan]]? Items on this person have been deleted at satwiki, sgwiki and idwiki for being not notable. Now tiwiki seems to be used as a way to keep a wikipedia-page alive. Thank you. [[ተጠቃሚ:Lymantria|Lymantria]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Lymantria|talk]]) 12:46, 31 መጋቢት 2021 (UTC)
:Thnks. [[ተጠቃሚ:Lymantria|Lymantria]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Lymantria|talk]]) 15:04, 31 መጋቢት 2021 (UTC)
== S ==
S [[ፍሉይ:Contributions/180.251.157.90|180.251.157.90]] 21:50, 9 ሕዳር 2021 (UTC)
== How we will see unregistered users ==
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18:20, 4 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikidata labels for a few works of media ==
Hello, I am asking for advice on labels for a few works of media that might need correcting. እቲ ሓርገጽ እና እቲ ሃውንድ (The Fox and the Hound), ሊቭን ማዲን (Liv and Maddie), ቴለቱቢታት (Teletubbies), and ባምቢ (Bambi). Finally, could any of these articles be created under the proper pages titles with useful content? Thank you. [[ፍሉይ:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:F590:5FD4:5721:2229|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:F590:5FD4:5721:2229]] 01:20, 27 ጥቅምቲ 2022 (UTC)
:Also, I know that this language is similar to Amharic, do you know any of that language too? That Wikipedia has Liv and Maddie as ልቭ ኤንድ ማዲ, and ዘ ፎክስ ኤንድ ዘ ሐውንድ for The Fox and the Hound. Should the titles be the same as Amharic, or different? However, Bambi and Teletubbies don't have Amharic pages yet. Could you create them their or here? [[ፍሉይ:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:FD4B:69C1:38C6:2066|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:FD4B:69C1:38C6:2066]] 18:00, 28 ጥቅምቲ 2022 (UTC)
::If you were wondering who this was, it was me logged out. I am a huge fan of movies and TV shows for families. I wish that this Wikipedia (and many more) know of great movies like ''Bambi'' and great TV series like ''Liv and Maddie''. If you want, you could translate from [[es:Bambi]] and [[es:Liv y Maddie]]. For the record, the following are my favorite things related to TV and film:
* ''Liv and Maddie''
* ''Bambi''
* ''The Fox and the Hound''
* ''Teletubbies''
I personally love ''Liv and Maddie'' because it tells about twin sisters who are best friends. I also ''Bambi'' because it tells about life in nature among animals. It's very sad when Bambi's mother dies. ''The Fox and the Hound'' also tells about animals who are friends but are supposed to be enemies. I'm sorry if this is hard to understand if you don't understand English very well. ¿Puedes por favor crear ''Liv y Maddie'', ''El zorro y el sabueso'', ''Bambi'', y ''Teletubbies''? Los artículos en Wikipedia en español son:
* [[es:Liv y Maddie]]
* [[es:The Fox and the Hound]]
* [[es:Bambi]]
* [[es:Teletubbies]]
Muchas gracias. [[ተጠቃሚ:Brightblueskies|Brightblueskies]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Brightblueskies|talk]]) 22:47, 9 ሰነ 2023 (UTC)
==A very important inquiry==
Hi dear [[User:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]]
I am studying in Spain, and I have a great knowledge of the Tigrinya language, and I have a good knowledge of it, as I am interested in it and interested in developing it. Interested in the development of the Tigrinya Wikipedia.
How can I request additional powers to help me with that? I tried to create some templates to help me develop the Tigrinya Wikipedia but I ran into problems because I don't have permissions.
I hope you will help me to obtain administrative or editorial powers. --[[ተጠቃሚ:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Osps7|talk]]) 19:29, 4 መጋቢት 2023 (UTC)
== Traducción ==
Hola, ¿qué tal? Perdona que te moleste con esto pero te quería pedir si por favor podrías traducir este texto al tigriña:
* La Lingua Franca Nova (elefen) es un idioma que ha sido diseñado para ser verdaderamente simple, coherente, y fácil de aprender para las comunicaciones internacionales. Tiene varias cualidades:
* 1. Tiene un número limitado de fonemas. Suena similar al italiano o al español.
* 2. Se escribe como se pronuncia. Ningún niño tiene que pasar años aprendiendo irregularidades.
* 3. Tiene una gramática totalmente regular, igual que los idiomas criollos del mundo.
* 4. Tiene un sistema limitado y totalmente regular de afijos productivos para crear nuevas palabras.
* 5. Tiene reglas bien definidas para el orden de las palabras, en armonía con muchos idiomas importantes.
* 6. Tiene una lista de palabras totalmente basadas en lenguas románicas modernas. Estos idiomas están muy extendidos, son muy influyentes y han contribuido a la mayor parte del vocabulario del inglés.
* 7. Está diseñado para aceptar con naturalidad los neologismos técnicos latinos y griegos, el “estándar mundial” de facto.
* 8. Está diseñado para ser relativamente “natural” para los que estén familiarizados con las lenguas románicas, sin ser mucho más difícil para los demás.
* Esperamos que os guste elefen.
Gracias por tu ayuda --[[ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 06:16, 30 ግንቦት 2023 (UTC)
:Hola! Con gusto:
:* ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ (“ኤሊፈን”) ብፍላይ ንኣህጉራዊ ርክባት ቀሊልን ቅኑዕን ንኽትመሃሮ ቀሊልን ክኸውን ዝተዳለወ ቋንቋ እዩ። ሓያሎ ኣወንታዊ ባህርያት ኣለዎ፦
:* 1. ውሱን ቁጽሪ ድምጽታት ኣለዎ። ምስ ናይ ጥልያን ወይ ስጳንኛ ዝመሳሰል ድምጺ ኣለዎ።
:* 2. ከምቲ ዝድመጽ እዩ ዝጽሓፍ። ዝኾነ ቆልዓ ዘይስሩዕ ነገራት ክመሃር ዓመታት ከሕልፍ የብሉን።
:* 3. ልክዕ ከምቲ ናይ ዓለምና ክርዮል ቋንቋታት፣ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ስሩዕ ሰዋስው ኣለዎ።
:* 4. ሓደሽቲ ቃላት ንምፍጣር ውሱንን ፍጹም ስሩዕን ስርዓት ኣፍረይቲ ጥብቆታት ኣለዎ።
:* 5. ምስ ብዙሓት ዓበይቲ ቋንቋታት ዝሰማማዕ፣ ንመስርዕ ቃላት ብጽቡቕ ዝተነጸረ ሕግታት ኣለዎ።
:* 6. ምሉእ ብምሉእ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ቋንቋታት ሮማንስ ዝተመርኮሰ ዝርዝር ቃላት ኣለዎ። እዞም ቋንቋታት እዚኦም ብሰፊሑ፣ ኣዝዮም ጽልዋ ዘለዎምን ኣብ መብዛሕትኡ ስነ-ቓላት እንግሊዝኛ ኣበርክቶ ገይሮምን እዮም።
:* 7. ሓደሽቲ ናይ ላቲንን ግሪኽን ቴክኒካዊ ቃላት ብተፈጥሮኣዊ መንገዲ ንምቕባል ዝተዳለወ እዩ፣ እቲ ብተግባር “ዓለማዊ ደረጃ”።
:* 8. ንኻልኦት ንኽመሃርዎ ዝያዳ ከየጸገሞም፣ ነቶም ምስ ቋንቋታት ሮማንስ ዝፋለጡ ብተዛማዲ “ተፈጥሮኣዊ” ንኽመስሎም ዝተዳለወ እዩ።
:* ንኤሊፈን ክትፈትውዎ ተስፋ ንገብር።
:[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 00:24, 31 ግንቦት 2023 (UTC)
::Muchas gracias, sólo una última cosa, ¿cómo dirías "Introducción en Tigriña"?
::Por curiosidad, ¿cómo aprendiste este idioma? [[ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 06:40, 31 ግንቦት 2023 (UTC)
:::Se diría "መእተዊ ብትግርኛ"
:::Y lo aprendí por medio de Internet (investigando palabras en diccionarios y posteriormente buscando cómo se hacen las oraciones y conjugaciones de verbos) y por medio de amigos que hablan este idioma [[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14|talk]]) 12:46, 1 ሰነ 2023 (UTC)
::::Te quería preguntar, ¿podrías traducir [[:es:Deportación_de_eritreos_durante_la_tercera_guerra_civil_sudanesa|la introducción]] de este artículo? Creo que sería interesante que estuviera en trigriña. [[ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 18:28, 7 ሰነ 2023 (UTC)
== Need your input on a policy impacting gadgets and UserJS ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Dear interface administrator,
This is Samuel from the Security team and I hope my message finds you well.
There is an [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|ongoing discussion]] on a proposed policy governing the use of external resources in gadgets and UserJS. The proposed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] aims at making the UserJS and Gadgets landscape a bit safer by encouraging best practices around external resources. After an initial non-public conversation with a small number of interface admins and staff, we've launched a much larger, public consultation to get a wider pool of feedback for improving the policy proposal. Based on the ideas received so far, the proposed policy now includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, best practices for gadgets and UserJS developers, and exemptions requirements such as code transparency and inspectability.
As an interface administrator, your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on the [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|policy talk page]].
Have a great day!</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Samuel (WMF)|Samuel (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Security team</bdi> 12:08, 10 ሓምለ 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/IAdmins_MassMessage_list_2&oldid=25272792 -->
== traducción ==
Hola, ¿qué tal? Perdona que te moleste de nuevo pero te quería pedir si por favor podrías traducir este texto al tigriña:
El glosa es una lengua auxiliar artificial diseñada para la comunicación internacional. Tiene varias características:
* Su pronunciación es regular, y su ortografía es fonética.
* Su estructura es muy sencilla y basada en el significado.
* Es un idioma analítico sin flexiones ni géneros. Una pequeña cantidad de palabras manejan las relaciones gramaticales.
* Sobre todo, el glosa es neutral y verdaderamente internacional debido al uso de raíces latinas y griegas, que se utilizan en el vocabulario científico internacional.
Gracias. --[[ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:09, 17 ታሕሳስ 2023 (UTC)
8nuonqa0e1tzdgsrltxsiln8iiuy7i7
ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፑብሊክ
10
5202
21255
2020-09-27T19:08:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፑብሊክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
9ompzsujk6rde68p6aap04ilxvhtb2g
ቱርክ
0
5203
21258
2020-09-27T19:23:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቱርክ]] to [[ቱርኪ]]: spelling error
21258
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቱርኪ]]
ibt3uleesnkqor536iwnnrtjn2blze2
ምይይጥ:ቱርክ
1
5204
21260
2020-09-27T19:23:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ:ቱርክ]] to [[ምይይጥ:ቱርኪ]]: spelling error
21260
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ምይይጥ:ቱርኪ]]
8zjiaxusf0y14koe8cqbr5prmihtvm4
ሞደል:Lang-tr
10
5205
22581
22580
2021-04-13T23:21:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
22581
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=tr
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
99m5watf9qoer926svxkx0djcw7fi36
ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ
100
5209
24633
21285
2023-12-05T23:59:47Z
Morningstar Emperor
9529
24633
wikitext
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**ታሪኽ:**
*ታሪኽ* ንፍልቀት ሕብረተሰባት፡ ባህልታት፡ ውልቀሰባት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ነዛ ሎሚ እንነብረላ ዘለና ዓለም ዝቐረጹ ምትእስሳራት ዘጠቓለለ ኩለመዳያዊ መጽናዕትን ትርጉምን ሕሉፍ ፍጻመታት እዩ። ኣብ ስግር ግዜ ዝግንፍል ትረኻ ተመኩሮታት ደቂ ሰባት ንምርዳእ ዝደሊ ስነ-ስርዓት እዩ።
ኣብ ሕመረቱ ታሪኽ፡ ንጽሑፋዊ መዛግብቲ፡ ቅርስታት፡ ኣፋዊ ልምድታትን ካልእን ሓዊሱ፡ ቀዳማይን ካልኣይን ምንጭታት ብስርዓት ምምርማር፡ ነቲ ዝሓለፈ ፍጻመታት ዳግማይ ንምህናጽን ንምትንታንን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። በዚ መስርሕ እዚ ኣቢሎም፡ ጸሓፍቲ ታሪኽ፡ ነቲ ዝተሓላለኸ ማሕበራዊ፡ ፖለቲካዊ፡ ቁጠባውን ባህላውን ምዕባለታት ንምፍታሕ፡ ንመስርሕ ስልጣነ ደቂ ሰባት ዝጸለዉ ረቛሒታት ርድኢት ንምሃብ ዝዓለሙ እዮም።
ስነ-ስርዓት ታሪኽ ዕለታትን ሓቅታትን ዝገልጽ ዛንታ ጥራይ ኣይኮነን፤ እንታይ ደኣ ምትርጓም መርትዖታት፡ ምድህሳስ ምኽንያታዊነትን ብዙሕ ኣረኣእያታት ኣብ ግምት ምእታውን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ጸሓፍቲ ታሪኽ ቅዲታት ንምቕላዕ፡ ዝንባለታት ንምልላይን ኣብ መንጎ ዝተፈላለዩ ዝመስሉ ፍጻመታት ምትእስሳር ንምስኣልን ይጽዕሩ፣ እዚ ድማ ብዛዕባ እቶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ሕብረተሰባት ዝቐረጹ ሓይልታት ንኡስ ርድኢት ይህቡ።
ውልቀሰባት ታሪኽ ብምጽናዕ፡ ሱር እዋናዊ ብድሆታትን ዓወታትን ዝያዳ ኣድናቖት ይረኽቡ። ሳዕቤን ሕሉፍ ውሳነታት ክንትንትን፡ ባህላዊ ውርሻታት ከነድንቕን ነቐፌታዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ክእለት ከነማዕብልን እንኽእለሉ መነጽር ኮይኑ የገልግል። ብተወሳኺ ታሪኽ ንሓበሬታ ዝተሰነየ ዜግነት መሰረት ዝፈጥር ኮይኑ፡ ንቕሓት ናይቶም ኣብ ሓባራዊ ሰብኣዊ ዛንታ ኣበርክቶ ዝገብሩ ዝተፈላለዩ ትረኻታት የዕቢ።
ብመሰረቱ ታሪኽ ዳይናሚክን ዝምዕብልን ዳህሳስ ተመኩሮ ወዲ ሰብ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ መንጎ ሕሉፍን ህሉውን ድልድል ኮይኑ ዘገልግል፡ ሓባራዊ መጻኢና ዝሕብር ክቡር ርድኢት ዝህብ እዩ።
ianqnz4ke8jvskyczx66m5vpr9m5l2x
ሞድዩል:Formatnum
828
5210
21287
2020-10-15T00:51:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «-- This module is intended to replace the functionality of Template:Formatnum and related templates. local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = fra...»
21287
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module is intended to replace the functionality of Template:Formatnum and related templates.
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local prec = args.prec or ''
local sep = args.sep or ''
local number = args[1] or args.number or ''
local lang = args[2] or args.lang or ''
-- validate the language parameter within MediaWiki's caller frame
if lang == "arabic-indic" then -- only for back-compatibility ("arabic-indic" is not a SupportedLanguage)
lang = "fa" -- better support than "ks"
elseif lang == '' or not mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(lang) then
-- Note that 'SupportedLanguages' are not necessarily 'BuiltinValidCodes', and so they are not necessarily
-- 'KnownLanguages' (with a language name defined at least in the default localisation of the local wiki).
-- But they all are ValidLanguageCodes (suitable as Wiki subpages or identifiers: no slash, colon, HTML tags, or entities)
-- In addition, they do not contain any capital letter in order to be unique in page titles (restriction inexistant in BCP47),
-- but they may violate the standard format of BCP47 language tags for specific needs in MediaWiki.
-- Empty/unspecified and unsupported languages are treated here in Commons using the user's language,
-- instead of the local 'ContentLanguage' of the Wiki.
lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language
end
return p.formatNum(number, lang, prec, sep ~= '')
end
local digit = { -- substitution of decimal digits for languages not supported by mw.language:formatNum() in core Lua libraries for MediaWiki
["ml-old"] = { '൦', '൧', '൨', '൩', '൪', '൫', '൬', '൭', '൮', '൯' },
["mn"] = { '᠐', '᠑', '᠒', '᠓', '᠔', '᠕', '᠖', '᠗', '᠘', '᠙'},
["ta"] = { '௦', '௧', '௨', '௩', '௪', '௫', '௬', '௭', '௮', '௯'},
["te"] = { '౦', '౧', '౨', '౩', '౪', '౫', '౬', '౭', '౮', '౯'},
["th"] = { '๐', '๑', '๒', '๓', '๔', '๕', '๖', '๗', '๘', '๙'}
}
function p.formatNum(number, lang, prec, compact)
-- Do not alter the specified value when it is not a valid number, return it as is
local value = tonumber(number)
if value == nil then
return number
end
-- Basic ASCII-only formatting (without paddings)
number = tostring(value)
-- Check the presence of an exponent (incorrectly managed in mw.language:FormatNum() and even forgotten due to an internal bug, e.g. in Hindi)
local exponent
local pos = string.find(number, '[Ee]')
if pos ~= nil then
exponent = string.sub(number, pos + 1, string.len(number))
number = string.sub(number, 1, pos - 1)
else
exponent = ''
end
-- Check the minimum precision requested
prec = tonumber(prec) -- nil if not specified as a true number
if prec ~= nil then
prec = math.floor(prec)
if prec < 0 then
prec = nil -- discard an incorrect precision (not a positive integer)
elseif prec > 14 then
prec = 14 -- maximum precision supported by tostring(number)
end
end
-- Preprocess the minimum precision in the ASCII string
local dot
if (prec or 0) > 0 then
pos = string.find(number, '.', 1, true) -- plain search, no regexp
if pos ~= nil then
prec = pos + prec - string.len(number) -- effective number of trailing decimals to add or remove
dot = '' -- already present
else
dot = '.' -- must be added
end
else
dot = '' -- don't add dot
prec = 0 -- don't alter the precision
end
if lang ~= nil and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(lang) == true then
-- Convert number to localized digits, decimal separator, and group separators
local language = mw.getLanguage(lang)
if compact then
number = language:formatNum(tonumber(number), { noCommafy = 'y' }) -- caveat: can load localized resources for up to 20 languages
else
number = language:formatNum(tonumber(number)) -- caveat: can load localized resources for up to 20 languages
end
-- Postprocessing the precision
if prec > 0 then
local zero = language:formatNum(0)
number = number .. dot .. mw.ustring.rep(zero, prec)
elseif prec < 0 then
-- TODO: rounding of last decimal; here only truncate decimals in excess
number = mw.ustring.sub(number, 1, mw.ustring.len(number) + prec)
end
-- Append the localized base-10 exponent without grouping separators (there's no reliable way to detect a localized leading symbol 'E')
if exponent ~= '' then
number = number .. 'E' .. language:formatNum(tonumber(exponent),{noCommafy=true})
end
else -- not localized, ASCII only
-- Postprocessing the precision
if prec > 0 then
number = number .. dot .. mw.string.rep('0', prec)
elseif prec < 0 then
-- TODO: rounding of last decimal; here only truncate decimals in excess
number = mw.string.sub(number, 1, mw.string.len(number) + prec)
end
-- Append the base-10 exponent
if exponent ~= '' then
number = number .. 'E' .. exponent
end
end
-- Special cases for substitution of ASCII digits (missing support in Lua core libraries for some languages)
if digit[lang] then
for i, v in ipairs(digit[lang]) do
number = mw.ustring.gsub(number, tostring(i - 1), v)
end
end
return number
end
return p
6voyj480cvr6m308r6mobxv0y82t0ky
ፓራጓይ
0
5211
24487
21288
2023-09-14T09:18:03Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
24487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
{{ሃገር ሓበሬታ
| ወግዓዊ_ሽም = <big>ሪፓብሊክ ፓራጓይ</big> <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República del Paraguay}}''}}<br/>{{small|''{{lang|gn|Tetã Paraguái}}''}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Paraguay.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Paz y justicia''<br />(''«ሰላምን ፍትሒን»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Himno nacional del Paraguay''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Paraguay National Anthem.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Paraguay (orthographic projection).svg
| ርእሲ_ከተማ = [[ኣሱንስዮን]] [[ፋይል:Escudo de Asunción (Paraguay).svg|right|20px]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]ን [[ቋንቋ ጓራኒ|ጓራኒ]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት]]
| ሽም_መራሒ1 = [[ማርዮ ኣብዶ በኒተዝ]]
| ሓጋጊ_ኣካል = ጉባኤ
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ብተግባር<br /> • ምእዋጅ<br /> • ምቕባል
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br />14 ግንቦት 1811<br />25 ሕዳር 1842<br />10 መስከረም 1880
| ናይ_ሰባት_ዜግነት = ፓራጓያዊ/ -ት
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት = 406757
| ሰፊሕ_መሬት_ቦታ = 60
| ሰፊሕ_ማይ = 2,6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 7191685
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2020
| ባጤራ = [[ጓራኒ (ባጤራ)|ጓራኒ]] (₲)
| ናይ_ግዜ_ዞባ = UTC -4
| እዋን_ክረምቲ = UTC -3
| ናይ_ኢንተርነት_ዓውዲ = .py
| ተለፎናዊ_ኮድ = +595
}}
'''ፓራጓይ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Paraguay'')፣ ወግዓዊ '''ሪፓብሊክ ፓራጓይ''' (ብስጳንኛ፦ ''República del Paraguay''፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ጓራኒ|ጓራኒ]]፦ ''Tetã Paraguái'')፣ ኣብ ማእከላይ [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] [[ኣሱንስዮን]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ፓራጓይ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ሃገራት መዋቕራት]]
ky14051fejga6hn39iz85dvjmomvf75
Paraguay
0
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2020-10-15T01:13:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ፓራጓይ]]
21289
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ፓራጓይ]]
g3fxf5kmwlz3zkmd9j3xggwgvbzdhsz
Turkey
0
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2020-10-15T01:14:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቱርኪ]]
21290
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቱርኪ]]
ibt3uleesnkqor536iwnnrtjn2blze2
Germany
0
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2020-10-15T01:15:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ጀርመን]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ጀርመን]]
axbtkpxwbwsdhfgi0sp1h7ijrvwni57
France
0
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2020-10-15T01:16:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ፈረንሳ]]
21292
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ፈረንሳ]]
3w0plisk9lmvewdafmqshlpn511t3o6
Brazil
0
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2020-10-15T01:16:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ብራዚል]]
21293
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ብራዚል]]
cn68otalnsrcw2a2vhdfc6l6sg1mtf8
Russia
0
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2020-10-15T01:17:13Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሩስያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሩስያ]]
l28wa6xwqnmlw7k6ic6uyptacl38x90
ሶማሊያ
0
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2020-10-16T19:55:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሶማሊያ]] to [[ሶማልያ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሶማልያ]]
a8y0p9bqwc00edbnakaj9nn04zi2daa
ሞደል:InterWiki
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Joanmp14
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<div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 95%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 33%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;">
<div style="float:left;">[[ፋይል:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|50px|Wikipedia]]</div>
<div style="margin-left:70px;">እዚ ቋንቋ ባዕላ [[ዊኪፐድያ]] ኣለዋ። ክትበጽሓን ከተበርክትን ኣብ '''[[:{{{1|{{{code|ti}}}}}}:|ዊኪፐድያ ብ{{{2|{{{ቋንቋ|{{lcfirst:{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}]]''' ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ።</div>
</div>
<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
h87cckme8y5gynbasr8e40cg81xli9l
ሞድዩል:Lang
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Undo revision [[Special:Diff/25365|25365]] by [[Special:Contributions/2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D|2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D]] ([[User talk:2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D|talk]])
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--[=[
Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates.
]=]
require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');
local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local lang_ti_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_ti;
local lang_ti_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_ti_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;
local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization
local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language
local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()
local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here
--[[--------------------------< P A G E _ E X I S T S >--------------------------------------------------------
Returns true if the page exists; false otherwise. The page exists if it's contents can be transcluded.
]]
local function page_exists( name )
local page = mw.title.makeTitle(0, name);
return page.exists;
--local transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder");
--return pcall(transcluder.get, name);
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.
]]
local function is_set( var )
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
--[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >-------------------------------------------------
This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.
Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.
This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.
]]
local function invert_italics (source)
local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
[""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup
["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string
["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic
["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold
};
local seg = {};
source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '''); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup
seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote
if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text'
seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup
elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup
elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup
else
seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup
end
seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table
seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table
return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------
validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.
When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.
When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.
When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.
The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-xx}} only).
Accepted values and the values that this function returns are:
nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'
]]
local function validate_italic (args)
local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil};
local count = 0
for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
if args[arg] then
count = count + 1
end
end
if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set
return nil, 'you can only specify one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i=';
end
return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end
--[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >----------------------------------------------------------
Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.
Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.
Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.
Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else
]=]
local function validate_cat_args (args)
if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize
return;
end
if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
args.nocat = nil;
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------
Whether needle is in haystack
]]
local function in_array ( needle, haystack )
if needle == nil then
return false;
end
for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do
if v == needle then
return n;
end
end
return false;
end
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------
prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats:
code: lower case
script: sentence case
region: upper case
variant: lower case
private: lower case prefixed with -x-
]]
local function format_ietf_tag (code, extlang, script, region, variant, extension, private)
local out = {};
table.insert (out, code:lower());
if is_set (extlang) then
table.insert (out, extlang:lower());
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
table.insert (out, script);
end
if is_set (region) then
table.insert (out, region:upper());
end
if is_set (variant) then
table.insert (out, variant:lower());
end
if is_set (extension) then
table.insert (out, 'u-' .. extension:lower());
end
if is_set (private) then
table.insert (out, 'x-' .. private:lower());
end
return table.concat (out, '-');
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >--------------------------------------------------
extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
script subtag - four character IANA script code
region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag
in any one of these forms
lang lang-variant
lang-script lang-script-variant
lang-region lang-region-variant
lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant
lang-x-private
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid
Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.
For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=)
returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.
see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1
]]
local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
local code, script, region, variant, private, extlang, extension; -- ietf tag parts
if not is_set (source) then
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag';
end
--extract private
local privPattern = "^(.*)%-x%-(%w%w[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?)$";
local s2 = source;
e1 = nil;
local e1, e2 = s2:match(privPattern);
if(is_set(e1)) then
source = e1;
end
private = e2;
--extract extension
local extPattern = "^(.*)%-u%-(%w%w[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?[%w%-]?)$";
s2 = source;
local e1, e2, e3;
e1, e2, e3 = s2:match(extPattern);
if(is_set(e1)) then
source = e1;
end
extension = e2;
local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-ee-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-ee-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-ee-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-ee-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-ee-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-ee-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-ee-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-ee-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-ee-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-ee-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-ee-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-ee-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-ee-Ssss-RR
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-ee-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-ee-Ssss
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-ee-RR
{'^(%a%a%a?%-?%a?%a?%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-ee-DDD (region is 3 digits)
}
local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables
for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
if c1 then -- c1 always set on match
code, extlang = c1:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(%a?%a?%a?)$"); -- first capture is always code + extlang
t = {
[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table
};
script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables;
region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation
variant= t.v or '';
break; -- and done
end
end
--Fix extlang vs region confusion
if is_set(extlang) and is_set(extlang:find("[A-Z]")) and not is_set(region) then
region = extlang;
extlang = nil;
end
if not code then
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed
end
code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or lang_ti_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code] or lang_ti_dep_table[code]) then
return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
end
if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Wikipedia:Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code}));
table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]}));
code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym
end
if is_set (script) then
if is_set (args_script) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed
end
else
script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not script_table[script] then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
end
end
if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code
end
end
if is_set (region) then
if is_set (args_region) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed
end
else
region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided
end
if is_set (region) then
region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not region_table[region] then
return code, script, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code});
end
end
if is_set (variant) then
if is_set (args_variant) then
return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
end
else
variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided
end
if is_set (variant) then
variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant});
end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script});
end
elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region});
end
end
else
if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code});
end
end
end
if is_set (private) then
private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
cd = code .. (is_set (extlang) and '-'..extlang:lower() or '') .. (is_set (script) and '-'..script:lower() or '') .. (is_set (region) and '-'..region:lower() or '') .. (is_set (variant) and '-'..variant:lower() or '') .. (is_set (extension) and '-u-'..extension:lower() or '') .. '-x-' .. private
if not override_table[cd] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private});
end
end
if is_set (extlang) or is_set (extension) then
cd = code .. (is_set (extlang) and '-'..extlang:lower() or '') .. (is_set (script) and '-'..script:lower() or '') .. (is_set (region) and '-'..region:lower() or '') .. (is_set (variant) and '-'..variant:lower() or '') .. (is_set (extension) and '-u-'..extension:lower() or '') .. (is_set (private) and '-x-'.. private:lower() or '')
if not override_table[cd] then -- make sure extension tag is valid; note that index
return code, extlang, script, region, nil, extension, private, table.concat ({'unrecognized complex tag: ', cd});
end
end
return code, extlang, script, region, variant, extension, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >--------------------------------------------------
assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.
]]
local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template)
local out = {};
local category;
if 'Transl' == template then
category = 'Transl';
else
category = 'Lang and lang-xx'
end
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: {{', template, '}}: '}));
table.insert (out, msg);
table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:Wikipedia:Errors ', category, '|help]])'}));
table.insert (out, '</span>');
if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages)
table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:Wikipedia:Errors ', category, ']]'}));
end
return table.concat (out);
end
--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------------------------------
Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.
]=]
local function make_wikilink (link, display)
if is_set (link) then
if is_set (display) then
return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
else
return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
end
else
return '';
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >--------------------------------------------------
adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported
]]
local function div_markup_add (text, style)
local implied_p = {};
if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
if 'italic' == style then
return mw.ustring.gsub (text, '(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item
else
return text;
end
end
if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text
text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki
if 'italic' == style then
text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
else
text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p
text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters
end
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >--------------------------------------------------
Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or
<div> tags for block content
]]
local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language, subtags)
local out = {};
if text:match ('^%*') then
table.insert (out, '*'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text
end
if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content
if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic
tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags
end
else -- must be div so go
text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i>
end
html = mw.html.create( tag );
html:attr( 'lang', code);
if rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text) then
html:attr( 'dir', 'rtl'); -- add direction attribute for right to left languages
end
if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no
html:css( 'font-style', 'normal'); -- override external markup, if any
end
if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something>
html:css( 'font-size', size);
end
if is_set (language) then
local txt = ""
if language:find ('ቋንቋ') then
txt = txt .. 'Collective text '; -- for collective languages
else
txt = txt .. 'ጽሑፍ ብቋንቋ '; -- for individual languages
end
txt = txt .. language;
html:attr('title', txt); -- close the style attribute and close opening html tag
end
html:wikitext(text); -- insert the text
table.insert (out, tostring( html ));
if rtl then -- legacy; shouldn't be necessary because all of the rtl text is wrapped inside an html tag with dir="rtl" attribute
table.insert (out, '‎'); -- make sure the browser knows that we're at the end of the rtl
end
return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done
end
--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >----------------------------------------------------
For languages, <language>, returns:
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles containing <language>-language text]]
For tigrinya:
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with explicitly cited text in tigrinya]]
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text from the <language> languages collective]]
In the event that the ideal category does not exist:
[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in other languages]]
]=]
local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
local cat = {};
local retval;
if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space
return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation
end
if language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then
if(page_exists('Category:Articles with text in ' .. language_name)) then
return table.concat ({'[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'});
end
return "[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in other languages]]";
end
table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles containing ');
if 'ti' == code then
table.insert (cat, 'text explicitly cited in ' .. language_name .. ']]'); -- falls back to English if regional name not available
else
table.insert (cat, 'text in ' .. language_name .. ']]');
end
local final = table.concat (cat);
if(page_exists(final:gsub ('[%[%]]', ''))) then
return final;
end
return "[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles with text in other languages]]";
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >----------------------------------------------------
return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string
The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.
To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript)
This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl()
lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style
For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided
]]
local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style)
local title;
local msg;
local tout = {};
local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}})
if not style then -- nil for the default italic style
tout = mw.html.create('i'); -- so use <i> tag
else
tout = mw.html.create('span');
tout:css('font-style', style); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
end
tout:attr('lang', code .. "-Latn"); -- transliterations are always Latin script
else
tout = mw.html.create('span'); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only)
end
std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing
local text = {}
if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified
table.insert (text, 'Romanization of'); -- write a generic tool tip
if not language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
table.insert (text, 'l language ') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
else
table.insert (text, ' the ')
end
table.insert (text, language_name); -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied
elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified
if title_table[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate
if title_table[std][tscript] and script_table[tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration according to ', title_table[std][tscript:lower()], ' (Script ', script_table[tscript][1], ')'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
elseif title_table[std][tscript] then
msg = table.concat ({'translit-script not valid: ', tscript, ' for code: ', code});
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration according to ', title_table[std][tscript:lower()]}));
else
table.insert (text, title_table[std]['default']); -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
end
else
return nil, table.concat ({'translit-std not valid: ', std or '[missing]'}); -- invalid standard, setup for error message
end
elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code
if not title_table[std] then
return nil, table.concat ({'translit-std not valid: ', std or '[missing]'});
end -- invalid standard, setup for error message
if title_table[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code)
-- table.insert (text, table.concat ({title_table[std][code:lower()], ' (', lang_table[code][1], ' language) transliteration'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration according to ', title_table[std][code:lower()], ' (Language ', language_name, ')'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
else -- code doesn't match
table.insert (text, title_table[std]['default']); -- so use the standard's default
end
else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
if title_table['no_std'][tscript] then
table.insert (text, title_table['no_std'][tscript]); -- use translit-script if set
elseif title_table['no_std'][code] then
table.insert (text, title_table['no_std'][code]); -- use language code
else
if is_set (tscript) then
table.insert (text, table.concat ({'Transliteration of the writing system of the ', language_name})); -- write a script tool tip
elseif is_set (code) then
if not language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
table.insert (text, '-language') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
end
table.insert (text, ' transliteration'); -- finish the tool tip
else
table.insert (text, ' transliteration'); -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
end
end
end
tout:attr('title', table.concat (text));
tout:wikitext(translit);
return tostring(tout), msg;
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >----------------------------------------------------
This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.
Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.
]]
local function validate_text (template, args)
if not is_set (args.text) then
return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template);
end
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template);
end
local style = args.italic;
if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic
return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template);
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C L E A N _ T E X T >----------------------------------------------------
Remove italic formatting
]]
local function clean_text (args)
local style = args.italic;
if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) and args.text then
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic
return args.text:gsub("\'\'", "");
end
end
return args.text;
end
--[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------
render mainenance messages and categories
]]
local function render_maint(nocat, args)
local maint = {};
local style = args.italic;
if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then
if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic
--table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:Wikipedia:Errors_of_Lang_and_lang-xx]]'}));
end
end
if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages
table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag
for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings
end
table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span
end
if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories
end
end
return table.concat (maint);
end
--[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------
for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing
proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac
]]
local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no
return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
end
return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end
--[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------
looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else
auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.
]]
local function has_poem_tag (text)
return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end
--[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------
Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text.
If text contains:
\n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return
If text begins with list markup:
\n* unordered
\n; definition
\n: definition
\n# ordered
trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace
If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags.
]]
local function html_tag_select (text)
local tag;
if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags
text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup
text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
else
text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text
tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine
end
return text, tag;
end
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >--------------------------------------------------
validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of
true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto=
]]
local function validate_proto (proto_param)
if 'yes' == proto_param then
return true;
elseif 'no' == proto_param then
return false;
elseif is_set (proto_param) then
return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
else
return nil; -- missing or empty
end
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >--------------------------------------------
common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag
returns language name if found in data tables; nil else
]]
local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
local name; -- remains nil if not found
local code;
local msg;
local subtags = {};
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (ietf, nil, nil, nil);
if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table
name = override_table[ietf][1];
else
if override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language code
name = override_table[code][1];
elseif lang_ti_table[code] then -- shift to iana code/name table
name = lang_ti_table[code][1];
elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana code/name table
name = lang_table[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one
elseif lang_ti_dep_table[code] then
name = lang_ti_dep_table[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one
elseif lang_dep_table[code] then
name = lang_dep_table[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one
end
if is_set(subtags.region) then
name = mw.ustring.lower(name) .. ' de ' .. region_table[subtags.region][1]:gsub("^%l", mw.ustring.upper);
--name = name .. ' de ' .. region_table[subtags.region][1]:gsub("^%l", mw.ustring.upper);
end
end
if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Wikipedia:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code}));
table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'}));
end
return name; -- name from data tables or nil
end
--[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >--------------------------------------------
common function to return the name of the article based on the data according to a language code
returns standard language title if found or override data
]]
local function article_name_get (ietf, code, language_name)
ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
if not is_set(language_name) then
return nil
end
local link; -- remains nil if not found
local link_text; -- remains nil if not found
local code;
local msg;
local subtags = {};
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (ietf, nil, nil, nil);
if lang_data.article_name[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table
link = lang_data.article_name[ietf][1];
link_text = language_name;
elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then -- not there so try basic language code
link = lang_data.article_name[code][1];
link_text = language_name;
else
if language_name:find ('ቋንቋታት') then
link = language_name;
link_text = language_name;
elseif is_set(subtags.region) then
link = language_name;
link_text = language_name;
else
link = 'ቋንቋ ' .. language_name;
link_text = language_name;
end
end
return link, link_text; -- name from data tables or nil
end
--[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >--------------------------------------------------------------------
entry point for {{lang}}
there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}}
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly>
parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame)
]]
local function _lang (args)
local out = {};
local language_name; -- used to make category names
local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
local code; -- the language code
local msg; -- for error messages
local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html()
local template = args.template or 'Lang';
validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed
if args[1] and args.code then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template);
else
args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code
end
if args[2] and args.text then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template);
else
args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text
end
args.text = clean_text(args);
msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set
if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message
return msg;
end
args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly
args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false
args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
if msg then
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'|proto= not valid: ', args.proto}), args, template);
end
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})
if msg then
return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template);
end
args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn
(this_wiki_lang ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
else
args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
end
end
if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting
if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script
else
args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script
end
end
args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles
language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content
args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
end
args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat
table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name, subtags));
table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat, args)); -- maintenance messages and categories
return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G >----------------------------------------------------------------------
entry point for {{lang}}
there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly>
parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame)
]]
local function lang (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
return value; -- return untrimmed 'text'
elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil
value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace
if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace
return value;
end
end
return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace
end -- end of valueFunc
});
return _lang (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >----------------------------------------------------------------
For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.
For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.
For normal, upright style:
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly>
For italic style:
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly>
All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)
Supported parameters are:
|code = (required) the IANA language code
|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
|region = IANA region code
|variant = IANA variant code
|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code
For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are:
{{{1}}} text
{{{2}}} transliterated text
{{{3}}} literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed
]]
local function _lang_xx (args)
local out = {};
local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links
local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
local code; -- the language code
local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
local translit;
local translit_title;
local msg; -- for error messages
local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html()
local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx';
if args[1] and args.text then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template);
else
args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text
end
args.text = clean_text(args);
msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
if is_set (msg) then
return msg;
end
args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly
if args[2] and args.translit then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template);
else
args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit
end
if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template);
elseif args.translation and args.lit then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template);
else
args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation
end
if args.links and args.link then
return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template);
else
args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link
end
validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed
args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private
if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls
if is_set (subtags.script) then
if 'latn' == subtags.script then
args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
else
args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state>
end
else
args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state>
end
end
if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting
if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script
else
args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script
end
end
args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
if msg then
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'|proto= not valid: ', args.proto}), args, template);
end
args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles
language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
if args.label then
if 'none' ~= args.label then
table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label
end
else
table.insert (out, 'ብ');
if 'no' == args.link then
table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink
else
local article_name;
local link_text;
article_name, link_text = article_name_get (args.code, code, language_name);
if page_exists(article_name) then
table.insert (out, make_wikilink (article_name, link_text));
else
table.insert (out, language_name);
end
end
table.insert (out, '፦ '); -- separator
end
if 'invert' == args.italic then
args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
end
args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat
table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil, subtags))
if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit
if 'none' ~= args.label then
table.insert (out, '<small>');
if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script'][1]];
else
translit_script_name = mw.ustring.lower(language_name); -- fall back on language name
end
translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object
if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then
table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to
else
table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else plain text
end
table.insert (out, ' </small>'); -- close the small tag
end
translit, msg = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'])
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
end
if is_set (translit) then
table.insert (out, translit);
end
end
if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
table.insert (out, ', ');
if 'none' ~= args.label then
test = mw.html.create('small')
if 'no' == args.link then
test
:tag('abbr')
:attr('title', 'literal translation')
:wikitext('lit.'):done();
else
test:wikitext(make_wikilink ('Metaphrastic translation', 'lit.'));
end
test:wikitext(' ');
table.insert (out, tostring(test));
end
table.insert (out, table.concat ({''', args.translation, '''})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
end
table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat, args)); -- maintenance messages and categories
return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >----------------------------------------------
common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates
returns table of args
]]
local function lang_xx_args_get (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame,
{
parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
return value; -- return untrimmed 'text'
elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil
value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace
if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace
return value;
end
end
return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace
end -- end of valueFunc
});
return args;
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >--------------------------------------------------
Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.
]]
local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame);
initial_style_state = 'italic';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------
Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.
]]
local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
initial_style_state = 'italic';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------
Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.
]]
local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame);
initial_style_state = 'inherit';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >----------------------------------------------
Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.
]]
local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
initial_style_state = 'inherit';
return _lang_xx (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------
Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid.
All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another
local c, e, s, r, v, ext, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
c, e, s, r, v, ext, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate
return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >--------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs(frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end
--[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >--------------------------------------------------
Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.
All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.
Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _name_from_tag (args)
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean
local label = args.label;
local code; -- the language code
local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
local language_name = '';
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
if msg then
local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template)
return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'});
end
raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
local article_name;
local link_text;
article_name, link_text = article_name_get (raw_code, code, language_name);
language_name = make_wikilink (article_name, label or link_text);
end
return language_name;
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >----------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}}
return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end
--[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------------
Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module
local msg;
if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
local lang = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_ti_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_ti_dep_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard
if tag then
return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
else
msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message
end
else
msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message
end
local template = '';
if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template)
end
return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'});
end
--[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >----------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}}
local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
return result;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function is_lang_name (frame)
local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
return result and true or nil;
end
--[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >----------------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _transl (args)
local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
local translit; -- translitterated text to display
local script; -- IANA script
local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message
if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}}
args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text
args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing
if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl');
end
else
if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}}
args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text
else
if args[1] and args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a code or its it the transliterated text?
return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
else
args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl');
end
end
end
if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[1] has correct form?
args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters); lower case because table indexes are lower case
else
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code
end
else
return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit
end
args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl');
end
if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
args.italic = nil; -- set to nil;
end
if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table?
language_name = override_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_ti_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
language_name = lang_ti_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
language_name = lang_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_ti_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
language_name = lang_ti_dep_table[args.code][1];
elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code][1];
elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
language_name = script_table[args.code][1];
script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code
else
return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code
end
local res; -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
res, msg = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic);
if msg then
return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl');
end
return res;
end
--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function transl (frame)
return _transl (getArgs(frame));
end
--[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >--------------------------------------------
Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else
All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function.
Module entry point from another module
]]
local function _category_from_tag (args)
local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean
local label = args.label;
local code; -- the language code
local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
local category_name = '';
code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
if msg then
local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template)
return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'});
end
raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.extlang, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.extension, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');
return category_name;
end
--[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >--------------------------------------------
Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}
]]
local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}}
return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
category_from_tag = category_from_tag,
lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}}
lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}}
lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name
name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}}
_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
_lang = _lang,
_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name,
_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
_transl = _transl,
};
krjquqokh8jd8pjim68l5zhtiult0x0
ሞደል:Transl
10
5221
21302
2020-10-16T23:07:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
21302
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
o8z4apt19o91sf9okax90qs0m2phntr
ሞድዩል:No globals
828
5222
22147
21303
2021-01-24T19:54:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
22147
Scribunto
text/plain
local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
function mt.__index (t, k)
if k ~= 'arg' then
error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
end
return nil
end
function mt.__newindex(t, k, v)
if k ~= 'arg' then
--error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
end
rawset(t, k, v)
end
setmetatable(_G, mt)
ibvmbbjuf4jy4i5w33wyfzd04toj8vk
ሞድዩል:Unicode data
828
5223
25511
25509
2025-07-24T10:48:13Z
Dušan Kreheľ
7822
name(s) fix
25511
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local floor = math.floor
local function errorf(level, ...)
if type(level) == "number" then
return error(string.format(...), level + 1)
else -- level is actually the format string.
return error(string.format(level, ...), 2)
end
end
local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
local low, mid, high
low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges)
while low <= high do
mid = floor((low + high) / 2)
local range = ranges[mid]
if codepoint < range[1] then
high = mid - 1
elseif codepoint <= range[2] then
return range, mid
else
low = mid + 1
end
end
return nil, mid
end
p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search
--[[
local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do
if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then
return range
end
end
end
--]]
-- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the
-- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns
-- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be
-- returned.
local loader = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (self, key)
local dataset_type=mw.text.split(key, "/")[1]
if dataset_type then
if
dataset_type == "emoji images" or
dataset_type == "images" or
dataset_type == "names"
then
local data = require("Module:Unicode_data/datasets").dataset("Unicode data/"..key..".tab")
self[key] = data
return data
end
end
local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key)
if not success then
data = false
end
self[key] = data
return data
end
})
-- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names,
-- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the
-- Unicode Specification:
-- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf
local name_hooks = {
{ 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters
{ 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters
{ 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A
{ 0x4E00, 0x9FFC, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph
{ 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables
local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul
local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00
return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format(
Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)],
Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count)
/ Hangul_data.trail_count)],
Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count]
)
end },
-- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates
{ 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" },
{ 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use
-- CJK Compatibility Ideographs
{ 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" },
{ 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" },
{ 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph
{ 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint)
return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF)
end },
{ 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement
{ 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu
{ 0x20000, 0x2A6DD, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B
{ 0x2A700, 0x2B734, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C
{ 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D
{ 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E
{ 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F
-- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane)
{ 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" },
{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement
return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17)
end},
{ 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G
{ 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use
{ 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use
}
name_hooks.length = #name_hooks
local name_range_cache
local function generate_name(data, codepoint)
if type(data) == "string" then
return data:format(codepoint)
else
return data(codepoint)
end
end
--[[
-- Checks that the code point is a number and in range.
-- Does not check whether code point is an integer.
-- Not used
local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val)
require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number')
if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then
errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint)
end
end
--]]
-- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8
function p.lookup_name(codepoint)
-- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned
-- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters:
-- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4
if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF
or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then
return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint)
end
if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point.
and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1]
and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then
return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint)
end
local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks)
if range then
name_range_cache = range
return generate_name(range[3], codepoint)
end
local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)]
if data and data[codepoint] then
return data[codepoint]
-- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters.
-- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter,
-- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved,
-- so it must be reserved.
else
return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint)
end
end
function p.lookup_image(codepoint)
local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)]
if data then
return data[codepoint]
end
end
local planes = {
[ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane";
[ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane";
[ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane";
[ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane";
[14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane";
[15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A";
[16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B";
}
-- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable.
local blocks
local function block_iter(blocks, i)
i = i + 1
local data = blocks[i]
if data then
-- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData.
return i, data[1], data[2], data[3]
end
end
-- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks.
function p.enum_blocks()
local blocks = loader.blocks
return block_iter, blocks, 0
end
function p.lookup_plane(codepoint)
local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000)
return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i)
end
function p.lookup_block(codepoint)
local blocks = loader.blocks
local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks)
if range then
return range[3]
else
return "No Block"
end
end
function p.get_block_info(name)
for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do
if block[3] == name then
return block
end
end
end
function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename)
local has_nonws = false
for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do
if (cp == 0x0023) -- #
or (cp == 0x005B) -- [
or (cp == 0x005D) -- ]
or (cp == 0x007B) -- {
or (cp == 0x007C) -- |
or (cp == 0x007D) -- }
or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block
or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
then
return false
end
local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp)
if not printable then
return false
end
if result ~= "space-separator" then
has_nonws = true
end
end
return has_nonws
end
local function manual_unpack(what, from)
if what[from + 1] == nil then
return what[from]
end
local result = {}
from = from or 1
for i, item in ipairs(what) do
if i >= from then
table.insert(result, item)
end
end
return unpack(result)
end
local function compare_ranges(range1, range2)
return range1[1] < range2[1]
end
-- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a
-- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain
-- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that
-- range).
-- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables.
-- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and
-- generates the final result of the function.
-- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't
-- a match.
-- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have
-- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there
-- was no match.
local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...)
local dots = { ... }
local cache = {}
local singles, ranges
return function (codepoint)
if not singles then
local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage]
singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges
end
if singles[codepoint] then
return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint])
end
local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache)
if range then
return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3))
end
local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges)
if range then
table.insert(cache, range)
table.sort(cache, compare_ranges)
return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3))
end
if ranges[index] then
local dots_range
if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then
dots_range = {
ranges[index][2] + 1,
ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF,
unpack(dots)
}
else -- codepoint < range[index][1]
dots_range = {
ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0,
ranges[index][1] - 1,
unpack(dots)
}
end
table.sort(cache, compare_ranges)
end
return match_func(codepoint)
end
end
-- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]],
-- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default
-- if the combining class value is not found in this data module.
-- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not.
-- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for
-- more information.
p.is_combining = memo_lookup(
"combining",
function (codepoint, combining_class)
return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false
end,
0)
function p.add_dotted_circle(str)
return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".",
function(char)
if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then
return '◌' .. char
end
end))
end
local lookup_control = memo_lookup(
"control",
function (codepoint, ccc)
return ccc or "assigned"
end,
"assigned")
p.lookup_control = lookup_control
function p.is_assigned(codepoint)
return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned"
end
function p.is_printable(codepoint)
local result = lookup_control(codepoint)
return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result
end
function p.is_whitespace(codepoint)
local result = lookup_control(codepoint)
return (result == "space-separator"), result
end
p.lookup_category = memo_lookup(
"category",
function (codepoint, category)
return category
end,
"Cn")
local lookup_script = memo_lookup(
"scripts",
function (codepoint, script_code)
return script_code or 'Zzzz'
end,
"Zzzz")
p.lookup_script = lookup_script
function p.get_best_script(str)
-- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings!
require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string")
-- Convert HTML character references (including named character references,
-- or character entities) to characters.
str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
local scripts = {}
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
-- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts.
if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then
scripts[script] = true
end
end
-- If scripts does not contain two or more keys,
-- return first and only key (script code) in table.
if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then
return next(scripts)
end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"?
end
function p.is_Latin(str)
require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string")
str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
-- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the
-- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least
-- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest
-- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz.
-- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek
-- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz.
-- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article.
if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then
return true
end
end
end
local Latn = false
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
if script == "Latn" then
Latn = true
elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh"
or script == "Zzzz") then
return false
end
end
return Latn
end
-- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left
-- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts.
function p.is_rtl(str)
require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string")
str = mw.text.decode(str, true)
-- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the
-- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only
-- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point
-- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block.
if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then
return false
end
local result = false
local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl
for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do
local script = lookup_script(codepoint)
if rtl[script] then
result = true
elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh"
or script == "Zzzz") then
return false
end
end
return result
end
local function get_codepoint(args, arg)
local codepoint_string = args[arg]
or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg))
local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16)
or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base",
tostring(arg))
if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then
errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg))
end
return codepoint
end
local function get_func(args, arg, prefix)
local suffix = args[arg]
or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg))
suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix)
local func_name = prefix .. suffix
local func = p[func_name]
or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name)
return func
end
-- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first
-- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point
-- in hexadecimal base.
function p.lookup(frame)
local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_")
local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2)
local result = func(codepoint)
if func == p.lookup_name then
-- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being
-- interpreted as HTML tags.
result = result:gsub("<", "<")
end
return result
end
function p.is(frame)
local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_")
-- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings.
if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then
return (func(frame.args[2]))
else -- The rest take code points.
local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2)
return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result.
end
end
return p
c5t8l7a8e3hpw7mji6wwa291uq215e1
ሞድዩል:Lang/data
828
5224
23198
22577
2021-10-17T00:19:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
23198
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------
primary table of tables that decode:
lang -> language tags and names
script -> ISO 15924 script tags
region -> ISO 3166 region tags
variant -> iana registered variant tags
suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags
all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file
key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes
have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches
the first name.
TODO: instead of returning:
["key"] = {"name"}
where each table has only one name, return
["key"] = "name"
requires changes in Module:Lang.
]]
local function key_to_lower (module, src_type)
local out = {};
local source = (('variants' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data
if 'variants' == src_type then
for k, v in pairs (source) do
out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant, everything is needed
end
elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active)
for k, v in pairs (source.active) do
out[k:lower()] = {v[1]}; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only
end
elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated)
for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do
out[k:lower()] = {v[1]}; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only
end
else -- here for all other sources
for k, v in pairs (source) do
out[k:lower()] = {v[1]}; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only
end
end
return out;
end
local lang_name_table = {
lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang'),
lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'),
lang_ti = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages translation', 'lang'),
lang_ti_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages translation', 'lang_dep'),
script = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower
region = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower
variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'),
suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower
}
--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >--------------------------------------------------------------
Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table.
indexes in this table shall always be lower case
]]
local override = {
------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >----------------------------------------------
["el"] = {"ግሪኽኛ"}, -- ግሪኽኛ (ዘመናዊ)
["he"] = {"እብራይስጢ"}, -- እብራይስጢ (ዘመናዊ)
--[[ ORIGINAL CONTENT OF -> Module:Lang/data
["ca-valencia"] = {"Valencian"},
["cu"] = {"Church Slavonic"}, -- 2nd IANA name;
["de-at"] = {"Austrian German"}, -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names
["de-ch"] = {"Swiss Standard German"},
["en-au"] = {"Australian English"},
["en-ca"] = {"Canadian English"},
["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"},
["en-gb"] = {"British English"},
["en-ie"] = {"Irish English"},
["en-in"] = {"Indian English"},
["en-nz"] = {"New Zealand English"},
["en-us"] = {"American English"},
["en-za"] = {"South African English"},
["fy"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- Western Frisian
["mo"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title
["oc-provenc"] = {"Provençal"},
["ps"] = {"Pashto"}, -- Pushto
["tw-asante"] = {"Asante Twi"},
["av"] = {"Avar"}, -- Avaric
["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- Tibetan
["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek
["ff"] = {"Fula"}, -- Fulah
["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- Haitian
["hz"] = {"Otjiherero"}, -- Herero
["ii"] = {"Yi"}, -- Sichuan Yi
["ki"] = {"Gikuyu"}, -- Kikuyu
["kl"] = {"Greenlandic"}, -- Kalaallisut
["ky"] = {"Kyrgyz"}, -- Kirghiz
["lg"] = {"Luganda"}, -- Ganda
["li"] = {"Limburgish"}, -- Limburgan
["mi"] = {"Māori"}, -- Maori
["na"] = {"Nauruan"}, -- Nauru
["nb"] = {"Bokmål"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål
["nd"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele
["nn"] = {"Nynorsk"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk
["nr"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele
["ny"] = {"Chichewa"}, -- Nyanja
["oj"] = {"Ojibwe"}, -- Ojibwa
["or"] = {"Odia"}, -- Oriya
["pa"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Panjabi
["rn"] = {"Kirundi"}, -- Rundi
["sl"] = {"Slovene"}, -- Slovenian
["ss"] = {"Swazi"}, -- Swati
["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho
["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- Tonga
["arc"] = {"Aramaic"}, -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE);
["art"] = {"constructed"}, -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name
["bhd"] = {"Bhadarwahi"}, -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title
["bla"] = {"Blackfoot"}, -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title
["bua"] = {"Buryat"}, -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration;
["bxm"] = {"Mongolian Buryat"}, -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat
["bxr"] = {"Russian Buryat"}, -- Russia Buriat;
["bxu"] = {"Chinese Buryat"}, -- China Buriat;
["byr"] = {"Yipma"}, -- Baruya, Yipma
["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic
["frr"] = {"North Frisian"}, -- Northern Frisian
["frs"] = {"East Frisian Low Saxon"}, -- Eastern Frisian
["ilo"] = {"Ilocano"}, -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title
["jam"] = {"Jamaican Patois"}, -- Jamaican Creole English
["mhr"] = {"Meadow Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari
["mid"] = {"Modern Mandaic"}, -- Mandaic
["mla"] = {"Tamambo"}, -- Malo
['mte'] = {"Mono-Alu"}, -- Mono (Solomon Islands)
["nan-tw"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien"}, -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title
["nrf"] = {"Norman"}, -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais; categorizes to Norman-language text
["nzi"] = {"Nzema"}, -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title
["orv"] = {"Old East Slavic"}, -- Old Russian
["pfl"] = {"Palatine German"}, -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article
["pms"] = {"Piedmontese"}, -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title
["pnb"] = {"Punjabi (Western)"}, -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name()
["und"] = {"undetermined"}, -- capitalization to match existing category
["wrg"] = {"Warrongo"}, -- Warungu
["xal-ru"] = {"Kalmyk"}, -- to match en.wiki article title
["xgf"] = {"Tongva"}, -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño
["ace"] = {"Acehnese"}, -- Achinese
["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic
["akl"] = {"Aklan"}, -- Aklanon
["alt"] = {"Altay"}, -- Southern Altai
["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
["bal"] = {"Balochi"}, -- Baluchi
["bcl"] = {"Central Bicolano"}, -- Central Bikol
["bin"] = {"Edo"}, -- Bini
["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya Manipuri"}, -- Bishnupriya
["chg"] = {"Chagatay"}, -- Chagatai
["ckb"] = {"Sorani Kurdish"}, -- Central Kurdish
["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua
["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa
["diq"] = {"Zazaki"}, -- Dimli
["fit"] = {"Meänkieli"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish
["fkv"] = {"Kven"}, -- Kven Finnish
["frk"] = {"Old Frankish"}, -- Frankish
["gez"] = {"Ge'ez"}, -- Geez
["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, -- Gujari
["gsw"] = {"Alemannic German"}, -- Swiss German
["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English
["hak"] = {"Hakka"}, -- Hakka Chinese
["hbo"] = {"Biblical Hebrew"}, -- Ancient Hebrew
["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko
-- ["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun
["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak
["khb"] = {"Tai Lü"}, -- Lü
["kmr"] = {"Kurmanji Kurdish"}, -- Northern Kurdish
["kpo"] = {"Kposo"}, -- Ikposo
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A
["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Juǀʼhoan
["lez"] = {"Lezgian"}, -- Lezghian
["liv"] = {"Livonian"}, -- Liv
["lng"] = {"Lombardic"}, -- Langobardic
["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami
["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito
["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec
["mni"] = {"Meitei"}, -- Manipuri
["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari
["mww"] = {"White Hmong"}, -- Hmong Daw
["nds-nl"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Low German
["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Newari
["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho"}, -- Pedi
["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Classical Newari
["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham
["otk"] = {"Old Turkic"}, -- Old Turkish
["pal"] = {"Middle Persian"}, -- Pahlavi
["pam"] = {"Kapampangan"}, -- Pampanga
["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari
["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit
-- ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi
["psu"] = {"Shauraseni"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit
["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui
["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Māori"}, -- Rarotongan
["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani
["rom"] = {"Romani"}, -- Romany
["rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- Macedo-Romanian
["ryu"] = {"Okinawan"}, -- Central Okinawan
["sdc"] = {"Sassarese"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian
["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian
["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo
["src"] = {"Logudorese"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian
["sro"] = {"Campidanese"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian
["tkl"] = {"Tokelauan"}, -- Tokelau
["tvl"] = {"Tuvaluan"}, -- Tuvalu
["tyv"] = {"Tuvan"}, -- Tuvinian
["vls"] = {"West Flemish"}, -- Vlaams
["wep"] = {"Westphalian"}, -- Westphalien
["xal"] = {"Oirat"}, -- Kalmyk
["xcl"] = {"Old Armenian"}, -- Classical Armenian
["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya"}, -- Yucateco
]]
------------------------------< P R I V A T E - U S E T A G S >----------------------------------------------
["cel-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages
["gem-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages
["grc-x-aeolic"] = {"Aeolic Greek"}, -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre
["grc-x-attic"] = {"Attic Greek"},
["grc-x-biblical"] = {"Biblical Greek"},
["grc-x-byzant"] = {"Byzantine Greek"},
["grc-x-classic"] = {"Classical Greek"},
["grc-x-doric"] = {"Doric Greek"},
["grc-x-hellen"] = {"Hellenistic Greek"},
["grc-x-ionic"] = {"Ionic Greek"},
["grc-x-koine"] = {"Koinē Greek"},
["grc-x-medieval"] = {"Medieval Greek"},
["grc-x-patris"] = {"Patristic Greek"},
["grk-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Greek"}, -- grk in IANA is Greek languages
["iir-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Indo-Iranian"}, -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages
["ira-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Iranian"}, -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages
["itc-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Italic"}, -- itc in IANA is Italic languages
["ksh-x-colog"] = {"Colognian"}, -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there
["mis-x-ripuar"] = {"Ripuarian"}, -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages
["sla-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Slavic"}, -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages
["yuf-x-hav"] = {"Havasupai"}, -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
["yuf-x-wal"] = {"Walapai"},
["yuf-x-yav"] = {"Yavapai"},
}
--[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------
for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table
maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as
that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern
]]
local article_name = {
["lij"] = {"Ligurian (Romance language)"}, -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
['mnh'] = {"Mono language (Congo)"}, -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages
['mnr'] = {"Mono language (California)"}, -- Mono (USA)
['mru'] = {"Mono language (Cameroon)"}, -- Mono (Cameroon)
["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (ancient language)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
}
--[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >--------------------------------------------------------
ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]]
last update to this list: 2017-12-24
]=]
local rtl_scripts = {
'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr',
'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb',
'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg',
'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole',
};
--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------
This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to
those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed
by some of the {{lang-??}} templates.
These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for
the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided.
]]
local translit_title_table = {
['ahl'] = {
['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration',
},
['ala'] = {
['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration',
},
['ala-lc'] = {
['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration',
},
['batr'] = {
['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules',
},
['bgn/pcgn'] = {
['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration',
},
['din'] = {
['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic',
['default'] = 'DIN transliteration',
},
['eae'] = {
['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration',
},
['hepburn'] = {
['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration',
},
['hunterian'] = {
['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration',
},
['iast'] = {
['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration',
},
['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied
['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic',
['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic',
['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew',
['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek',
['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek',
['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese',
['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
-- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani?
['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese',
['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian',
['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian',
['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian',
['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian',
['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai',
['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai',
['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean',
['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean',
['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic',
['default'] = 'ISO transliteration',
},
['jyutping'] = {
['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration',
},
['mr'] = {
['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration',
},
['nihon-shiki'] = {
['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration',
},
['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied
['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration',
['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration',
},
['pinyin'] = {
['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration',
},
['rr'] = {
['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration',
},
['rtgs'] = {
['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription',
},
['satts'] = {
['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration',
},
['ungegn'] = {
['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration',
},
['wadegile'] = {
['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration',
},
['wehr'] = {
['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration',
},
};
return
{
article_name = article_name,
lang_name_table = lang_name_table,
override = override,
rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts,
translit_title_table = translit_title_table,
};
9ahun20o7s4d4ri7uogm71qptoadd5e
ሞድዩል:Language
828
5225
21306
2020-10-16T23:25:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «require('Module:No globals') local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/data") local langData = m_data.languages or m_data local p = {} local function ifNo...»
21306
Scribunto
text/plain
require('Module:No globals')
local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/data")
local langData = m_data.languages or m_data
local p = {}
local function ifNotEmpty(value)
if value == "" then
return nil
else
return value
end
end
local function makeLinkedName(languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local article = data["article"]
local name = data["Wikipedia_name"] or data["name"]
return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. name .. "]]: "
end
local function makeEntryName(word, languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
word = tostring(word)
if word == nil then
error("The function makeEntryName requires a string argument")
elseif word == "" then
return ""
else
-- Remove bold and italics, so that words that contain bolding or emphasis can be linked without piping.
word = word:gsub("\'\'\'", "")
word = word:gsub("\'\'", "")
if data == nil then
return word
else
local replacements = data and data["replacements"]
if replacements == nil then
return word
else
-- Decompose so that the diacritics of characters such
-- as á can be removed in one go.
-- No need to compose at the end, because the MediaWiki software
-- will handle that.
if replacements.decompose then
word = mw.ustring.toNFD(word)
for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do
word = ugsub(
word,
from,
replacements.to and replacements.to[i] or "")
end
else
for regex, replacement in pairs(replacements) do
word = ugsub(word, regex, replacement)
end
end
return word
end
end
end
end
p.makeEntryName = makeEntryName
local function fixScriptCode(firstLetter, threeLetters)
return string.upper(firstLetter) .. string.lower(threeLetters)
end
local function getCodes(codes, text)
local languageCode, scriptCode, invalidCode
local errorText
if codes == nil or codes == "" then
errorText = 'no language or script code provided'
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a$") then
-- A three- or two-letter lowercase sequence at beginning of first parameter
languageCode =
codes:find("^%a%a%a?") and (
codes:match("^(%l%l%l?)")
or codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)")
:gsub("(%a%a%a?)", string.lower, 1)
)
-- One uppercase and three lowercase letters at the end of the first parameter
scriptCode =
codes:find("%a%a%a%a$") and (
codes:match("(%u%l%l%l)$")
or gsub(
codes:match("(%a%a%a%a)$"),
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode,
1
)
)
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a?$")
or codes:find("^%a%a%a%-%a%a%a%-%a%a%a$") then
languageCode = codes
-- Private-use subtag: x followed by one or more sequences of 1-8 lowercase
-- letters separated by hyphens. This only allows for one sequence, as it is
-- needed for proto-languages such as ine-x-proto (Proto-Indo-European).
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?$") then
languageCode, scriptCode =
codes:match("^(%a%a%a%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?)%-?(.*)$")
if not languageCode then
errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.'
elseif scriptCode ~= "" and not scriptCode:find("%a%a%a%a") then
errorText = '<code>'..scriptCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.'
else
scriptCode = scriptCode:gsub(
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode,
1
)
end
elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?") then
languageCode, invalidCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(.*)")
languageCode = string.lower(languageCode)
errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.'
elseif codes:find("%-?%a%a%a%a$") then
invalidCode, scriptCode = codes:match("(.*)%-?(%a%a%a%a)$")
scriptCode = gsub(
scriptCode,
"(%a)(%a%a%a)",
fixScriptCode
)
errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid language code.'
else
errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.'
end
if not scriptCode or scriptCode == "" then
scriptCode = require("Module:Unicode data").is_Latin(text) and "Latn" or "unknown"
end
if errorText then
errorText = ' <span style="font-size: smaller">[' .. errorText .. ']</span>'
else
errorText = ""
end
languageCode = m_data.redirects[languageCode] or languageCode
return languageCode, scriptCode, errorText
end
local function tag(text, languageCode, script, italics)
local data = langData[languageCode]
-- Use Wikipedia code if it has been given: for instance,
-- Proto-Indo-European has the Wiktionary code "ine-pro" but the Wikipedia
-- code "ine-x-proto".
languageCode = data and data.Wikipedia_code or languageCode
local italicize = script == "Latn" and italics
if not text then text = "[text?]" end
local textDirectionMarkers = { "", "", "" }
if data and data["direction"] == "rtl" then
textDirectionMarkers = { ' dir="rtl"', '‏', '‎' }
end
local out = { textDirectionMarkers[2] }
if italicize then
table.insert(out, "<i lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\" xml:lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</i>")
else
table.insert(out, "<span lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\" xml:lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</span>")
end
table.insert(out, textDirectionMarkers[3])
return table.concat(out)
end
function p.lang(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local text = args[2] or error("Provide text in the second parameter")
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, text)
local italics = args.italics or args.i or args.italic
italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-" or italics == "no")
return tag(text, languageCode, scriptCode, italics) .. errorText
end
local function linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode)
local data = langData[languageCode]
local name
if languageCode then
if data and data.name then
name = data.name
else
-- On other languages' wikis, use mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(),
-- or replace 'en' with that wiki's language code.
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(languageCode, 'en')
if name == "" then
error("Name for the language code " .. ("%q"):format(languageCode or nil)
.. " could not be retrieved with mw.language.fetchLanguageName, "
.. "so it should be added to [[Module:Language/data]]")
end
end
if entry:sub(1, 1) == "*" then
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry:sub(2)
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
elseif data and data.type == "reconstructed" then
mw.log("Reconstructed language without asterisk:", languageCode, name, entry)
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
-- Track reconstructed entries with no asterisk by transcluding
-- a nonexistent template. This technique is used in Wiktionary:
-- see [[wikt:Module:debug]].
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk]]
pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame,
{ title = 'tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk' })
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
elseif data and data.type == "appendix" then
if name ~= "" then
entry = "Appendix:" .. name .. "/" .. entry
else
error("Language name is empty")
end
end
if entry and linkText then
return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "#" .. name .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]"
else
error("linkToWiktionary needs a Wiktionary entry or link text, or both")
end
else
return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]"
end
end
function p.wiktlang(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2])
local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3])
if not args[2] then
error("Parameter 2 is required")
end
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word2 or word1)
local italics = args.italics or args.i
italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-")
local entry, linkText
if word2 and word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word2
elseif word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word1
end
local out
if languageCode and entry and linkText then
out = tag(linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode), languageCode, scriptCode, italics)
elseif entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText)
else
out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>'
end
if out and errorText then
return out .. errorText
else
return errorText or error("The function wiktlang generated nothing")
end
end
function p.wikt(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent()
local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args
local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1])
local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2])
local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3])
if not word1 then
error("Provide a word in parameter 2.")
end
local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word1)
local entry, linkText
if word2 and word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word2
elseif word1 then
entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode)
linkText = word1
end
local out
if languageCode and entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode)
elseif entry and linkText then
out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText)
else
out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>'
end
if out and errorText then
return out and out .. errorText
else
return errorText or error("The function wikt generated nothing")
end
end
return p
03hu46y3kcjkyv2wvcnnfgb11easm53
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana languages
828
5226
22564
22551
2021-04-13T21:11:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Language/data/iana languages]] to [[ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana languages]] without leaving a redirect
22551
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2021-02-13
local active = {
["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"},
["aac"] = {"Ari"},
["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"},
["aag"] = {"Ambrak"},
["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"},
["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"},
["aak"] = {"Ankave"},
["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"},
["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"},
["aaw"] = {"Solong"},
["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"},
["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"},
["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"},
["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"},
["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"},
["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"},
["abi"] = {"Abidji"},
["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"},
["abn"] = {"Abua"},
["abo"] = {"Abon"},
["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"},
["abr"] = {"Abron"},
["abu"] = {"Abure"},
["abw"] = {"Pal"},
["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"},
["abz"] = {"Abui"},
["acb"] = {"Áncá"},
["acd"] = {"Gikyode"},
["acn"] = {"Achang"},
["acs"] = {"Acroá"},
["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"},
["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"},
["adh"] = {"Adhola"},
["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"},
["adl"] = {"Galo"},
["ado"] = {"Abu"},
["adq"] = {"Adangbe"},
["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"},
["adu"] = {"Aduge"},
["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"},
["adz"] = {"Adzera"},
["aea"] = {"Areba"},
["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"},
["aek"] = {"Haeke"},
["ael"] = {"Ambele"},
["aem"] = {"Arem"},
["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"},
["aeq"] = {"Aer"},
["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"},
["aeu"] = {"Akeu"},
["aew"] = {"Ambakich"},
["aey"] = {"Amele"},
["aez"] = {"Aeka"},
["afd"] = {"Andai"},
["afe"] = {"Putukwam"},
["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"},
["afk"] = {"Nanubae"},
["afn"] = {"Defaka"},
["afo"] = {"Eloyi"},
["afp"] = {"Tapei"},
["afu"] = {"Awutu"},
["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"},
["agb"] = {"Legbo"},
["agd"] = {"Agarabi"},
["age"] = {"Angal"},
["agg"] = {"Angor"},
["agh"] = {"Ngelima"},
["agi"] = {"Agariya"},
["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"},
["agl"] = {"Fembe"},
["agm"] = {"Angaataha"},
["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"},
["ago"] = {"Tainae"},
["agq"] = {"Aghem"},
["ags"] = {"Esimbi"},
["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"},
["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"},
["agw"] = {"Kahua"},
["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"},
["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"},
["aha"] = {"Ahanta"},
["ahb"] = {"Axamb"},
["ahg"] = {"Qimant"},
["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"},
["ahk"] = {"Akha"},
["ahl"] = {"Igo"},
["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"},
["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"},
["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"},
["ahs"] = {"Ashe"},
["aia"] = {"Arosi"},
["aic"] = {"Ainbai"},
["aid"] = {"Alngith"},
["aie"] = {"Amara"},
["aif"] = {"Agi"},
["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"},
["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"},
["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"},
["aik"] = {"Ake"},
["ail"] = {"Aimele"},
["aim"] = {"Aimol"},
["aip"] = {"Burumakok"},
["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"},
["aix"] = {"Aighon"},
["aiy"] = {"Ali"},
["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"},
["ajn"] = {"Andajin"},
["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"},
["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"},
["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"},
["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"},
["akf"] = {"Akpa"},
["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"},
["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"},
["aki"] = {"Aiome"},
["aks"] = {"Akaselem"},
["akt"] = {"Akolet"},
["akw"] = {"Akwa"},
["ald"] = {"Alladian"},
["alh"] = {"Alawa"},
["ali"] = {"Amaimon"},
["alj"] = {"Alangan"},
["alk"] = {"Alak"},
["all"] = {"Allar"},
["alm"] = {"Amblong"},
["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"},
["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"},
["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"},
["alx"] = {"Amol"},
["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"},
["alz"] = {"Alur"},
["amb"] = {"Ambo"},
["amg"] = {"Amurdak"},
["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["amo"] = {"Amo"},
["amp"] = {"Alamblak"},
["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"},
["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"},
["amy"] = {"Ami"},
["amz"] = {"Atampaya"},
["anc"] = {"Ngas"},
["anf"] = {"Animere"},
["anh"] = {"Nend"},
["ank"] = {"Goemai"},
["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"},
["ann"] = {"Obolo"},
["anr"] = {"Andh"},
["ans"] = {"Anserma"},
["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"},
["anu"] = {"Anuak"},
["anv"] = {"Denya"},
["anw"] = {"Anaang"},
["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"},
["aob"] = {"Abom"},
["aod"] = {"Andarum"},
["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"},
["aof"] = {"Bragat"},
["aog"] = {"Angoram"},
["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"},
["aoj"] = {"Mufian"},
["aok"] = {"Arhö"},
["aom"] = {"Ömie"},
["aor"] = {"Aore"},
["aos"] = {"Taikat"},
["aou"] = {"A'ou"},
["aox"] = {"Atorada"},
["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"},
["apg"] = {"Ampanang"},
["aph"] = {"Athpariya"},
["apn"] = {"Apinayé"},
["apo"] = {"Ambul"},
["app"] = {"Apma"},
["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"},
["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"},
["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"},
["apx"] = {"Aputai"},
["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"},
["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"},
["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"},
["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"},
["aql"] = {"Algic languages"},
["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"},
["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"},
["aqt"] = {"Angaité"},
["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"},
["ard"] = {"Arabana"},
["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"},
["ari"] = {"Arikara"},
["arj"] = {"Arapaso"},
["ark"] = {"Arikapú"},
["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"},
["arv"] = {"Arbore"},
["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"},
["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"},
["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"},
["asg"] = {"Cishingini"},
["asi"] = {"Buruwai"},
["asj"] = {"Sari"},
["aso"] = {"Dano"},
["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"},
["asr"] = {"Asuri"},
["ass"] = {"Ipulo"},
["asv"] = {"Asoa"},
["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"},
["asx"] = {"Muratayak"},
["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"},
["asz"] = {"As"},
["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"},
["ate"] = {"Atemble"},
["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"},
["ati"] = {"Attié"},
["atk"] = {"Ati"},
["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"},
["atm"] = {"Ata"},
["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"},
["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"},
["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"},
["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"},
["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"},
["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"},
["atu"] = {"Reel"},
["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"},
["aty"] = {"Aneityum"},
["atz"] = {"Arta"},
["aub"] = {"Alugu"},
["aud"] = {"Anuta"},
["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"},
["auh"] = {"Aushi"},
["aui"] = {"Anuki"},
["auk"] = {"Heyo"},
["aul"] = {"Aulua"},
["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"},
["aun"] = {"Molmo One"},
["aup"] = {"Makayam"},
["aur"] = {"Aruek"},
["auu"] = {"Auye"},
["aux"] = {"Aurá"},
["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"},
["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"},
["avb"] = {"Avau"},
["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"},
["avi"] = {"Avikam"},
["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"},
["avn"] = {"Avatime"},
["avt"] = {"Au"},
["avu"] = {"Avokaya"},
["awc"] = {"Cicipu"},
["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"},
["awh"] = {"Awbono"},
["awk"] = {"Awabakal"},
["awm"] = {"Arawum"},
["awn"] = {"Awngi"},
["awo"] = {"Awak"},
["awr"] = {"Awera"},
["aws"] = {"South Awyu"},
["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"},
["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"},
["awx"] = {"Awara"},
["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"},
["axb"] = {"Abipon"},
["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"},
["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"},
["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"},
["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"},
["aya"] = {"Awar"},
["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"},
["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"},
["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"},
["aye"] = {"Ayere"},
["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"},
["ayk"] = {"Akuku"},
["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"},
["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"},
["ayu"] = {"Ayu"},
["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"},
["aza"] = {"Azha"},
["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"},
["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"},
["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"},
["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"},
["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"},
["baa"] = {"Babatana"},
["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"},
["bac"] = {"Badui"},
["baf"] = {"Nubaca"},
["bag"] = {"Tuki"},
["bao"] = {"Waimaha"},
["bap"] = {"Bantawa"},
["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"},
["bav"] = {"Vengo"},
["bay"] = {"Batuley"},
["bbb"] = {"Barai"},
["bbd"] = {"Bau"},
["bbe"] = {"Bangba"},
["bbh"] = {"Bugan"},
["bbi"] = {"Barombi"},
["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"},
["bbk"] = {"Babanki"},
["bbm"] = {"Babango"},
["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"},
["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"},
["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"},
["bbq"] = {"Bamali"},
["bbr"] = {"Girawa"},
["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"},
["bbt"] = {"Mburku"},
["bbv"] = {"Karnai"},
["bbw"] = {"Baba"},
["bbx"] = {"Bubia"},
["bca"] = {"Central Bai"},
["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"},
["bcd"] = {"North Babar"},
["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"},
["bcf"] = {"Bamu"},
["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"},
["bch"] = {"Bariai"},
["bcj"] = {"Bardi"},
["bck"] = {"Bunuba"},
["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"},
["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"},
["bco"] = {"Kaluli"},
["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bcq"] = {"Bench"},
["bct"] = {"Bendi"},
["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"},
["bcw"] = {"Bana"},
["bcy"] = {"Bacama"},
["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"},
["bda"] = {"Bayot"},
["bdb"] = {"Basap"},
["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"},
["bdd"] = {"Bunama"},
["bde"] = {"Bade"},
["bdf"] = {"Biage"},
["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"},
["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"},
["bdi"] = {"Burun"},
["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"},
["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"},
["bdm"] = {"Buduma"},
["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"},
["bdo"] = {"Morom"},
["bdp"] = {"Bende"},
["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"},
["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"},
["bds"] = {"Burunge"},
["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"},
["bdu"] = {"Oroko"},
["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"},
["bdw"] = {"Baham"},
["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"},
["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"},
["beb"] = {"Bebele"},
["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"},
["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"},
["beg"] = {"Belait"},
["bei"] = {"Bekati'"},
["bek"] = {"Bebeli"},
["beo"] = {"Beami"},
["bep"] = {"Besoa"},
["beq"] = {"Beembe"},
["bes"] = {"Besme"},
["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"},
["beu"] = {"Blagar"},
["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"},
["bew"] = {"Betawi"},
["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"},
["bfa"] = {"Bari"},
["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"},
["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"},
["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"},
["bff"] = {"Bofi"},
["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"},
["bfh"] = {"Blafe"},
["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"},
["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"},
["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"},
["bfn"] = {"Bunak"},
["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"},
["bfq"] = {"Badaga"},
["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"},
["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"},
["bfu"] = {"Gahri"},
["bfw"] = {"Bondo"},
["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"},
["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"},
["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"},
["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"},
["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"},
["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"},
["bge"] = {"Bauria"},
["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"},
["bgi"] = {"Giangan"},
["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"},
["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"},
["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"},
["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"},
["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"},
["bgq"] = {"Bagri"},
["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"},
["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"},
["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"},
["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"},
["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"},
["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"},
["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"},
["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"},
["bgz"] = {"Banggai"},
["bha"] = {"Bharia"},
["bhc"] = {"Biga"},
["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"},
["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"},
["bhg"] = {"Binandere"},
["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"},
["bhj"] = {"Bahing"},
["bhl"] = {"Bimin"},
["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"},
["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"},
["bhs"] = {"Buwal"},
["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"},
["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"},
["bhv"] = {"Bahau"},
["bhw"] = {"Biak"},
["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"},
["bhy"] = {"Bhele"},
["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"},
["bia"] = {"Badimaya"},
["bic"] = {"Bikaru"},
["bie"] = {"Bepour"},
["bif"] = {"Biafada"},
["big"] = {"Biangai"},
["bil"] = {"Bile"},
["bim"] = {"Bimoba"},
["bio"] = {"Nai"},
["bip"] = {"Bila"},
["bir"] = {"Bisorio"},
["biu"] = {"Biete"},
["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"},
["bix"] = {"Bijori"},
["biy"] = {"Birhor"},
["biz"] = {"Baloi"},
["bja"] = {"Budza"},
["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"},
["bjc"] = {"Bariji"},
["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"},
["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"},
["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"},
["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"},
["bjk"] = {"Barok"},
["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"},
["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"},
["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"},
["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"},
["bjs"] = {"Bajan"},
["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"},
["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"},
["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"},
["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"},
["bjy"] = {"Bayali"},
["bjz"] = {"Baruga"},
["bka"] = {"Kyak"},
["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"},
["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"},
["bkf"] = {"Beeke"},
["bkg"] = {"Buraka"},
["bki"] = {"Baki"},
["bkj"] = {"Pande"},
["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"},
["bkl"] = {"Berik"},
["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"},
["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"},
["bko"] = {"Kwa'"},
["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"},
["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"},
["bkt"] = {"Boloki"},
["bku"] = {"Buhid"},
["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"},
["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"},
["bky"] = {"Bokyi"},
["bkz"] = {"Bungku"},
["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"},
["bld"] = {"Bolango"},
["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"},
["blf"] = {"Buol"},
["blg"] = {"Balau"},
["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"},
["bli"] = {"Bolia"},
["blj"] = {"Bolongan"},
["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"},
["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"},
["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["blo"] = {"Anii"},
["blp"] = {"Blablanga"},
["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"},
["blr"] = {"Blang"},
["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"},
["blw"] = {"Balangao"},
["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"},
["bly"] = {"Notre"},
["bma"] = {"Lame"},
["bmb"] = {"Bembe"},
["bmc"] = {"Biem"},
["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"},
["bme"] = {"Limassa"},
["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"},
["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"},
["bmh"] = {"Kein"},
["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"},
["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"},
["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"},
["bml"] = {"Bomboli"},
["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"},
["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"},
["bmq"] = {"Bomu"},
["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"},
["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"},
["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"},
["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"},
["bmx"] = {"Baimak"},
["bmz"] = {"Baramu"},
["bna"] = {"Bonerate"},
["bnb"] = {"Bookan"},
["bnc"] = {"Bontok"},
["bne"] = {"Bintauna"},
["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"},
["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"},
["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"},
["bnl"] = {"Boon"},
["bnn"] = {"Bunun"},
["bnp"] = {"Bola"},
["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"},
["bnu"] = {"Bentong"},
["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"},
["bnw"] = {"Bisis"},
["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"},
["bny"] = {"Bintulu"},
["bob"] = {"Aweer"},
["bof"] = {"Bolon"},
["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"},
["boh"] = {"Boma"},
["boj"] = {"Anjam"},
["bok"] = {"Bonjo"},
["bol"] = {"Bole"},
["bom"] = {"Berom"},
["bon"] = {"Bine"},
["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"},
["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"},
["boq"] = {"Bogaya"},
["bor"] = {"Borôro"},
["bot"] = {"Bongo"},
["bou"] = {"Bondei"},
["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"},
["bow"] = {"Rema"},
["box"] = {"Buamu"},
["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"},
["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"},
["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"},
["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"},
["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"},
["bph"] = {"Botlikh"},
["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"},
["bpj"] = {"Binji"},
["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"},
["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"},
["bpm"] = {"Biyom"},
["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"},
["bpo"] = {"Anasi"},
["bpp"] = {"Kaure"},
["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"},
["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"},
["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"},
["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"},
["bpu"] = {"Bongu"},
["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"},
["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"},
["bpz"] = {"Bilba"},
["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"},
["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"},
["bqd"] = {"Bung"},
["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"},
["bqh"] = {"Baima"},
["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"},
["bqj"] = {"Bandial"},
["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"},
["bql"] = {"Bilakura"},
["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"},
["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"},
["bqq"] = {"Biritai"},
["bqr"] = {"Burusu"},
["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"},
["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"},
["bqu"] = {"Boguru"},
["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"},
["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"},
["bqx"] = {"Baangi"},
["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"},
["brb"] = {"Lave"},
["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"},
["brd"] = {"Baraamu"},
["brf"] = {"Bira"},
["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"},
["brj"] = {"Bieria"},
["brk"] = {"Birked"},
["brl"] = {"Birwa"},
["brm"] = {"Barambu"},
["bro"] = {"Brokkat"},
["brp"] = {"Barapasi"},
["brq"] = {"Breri"},
["brr"] = {"Birao"},
["brs"] = {"Baras"},
["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"},
["brv"] = {"Western Bru"},
["brw"] = {"Bellari"},
["bry"] = {"Burui"},
["brz"] = {"Bilbil"},
["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"},
["bsh"] = {"Kati"},
["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"},
["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"},
["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"},
["bsm"] = {"Busami"},
["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"},
["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"},
["bss"] = {"Akoose"},
["bst"] = {"Basketo"},
["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"},
["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"},
["bsw"] = {"Baiso"},
["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"},
["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"},
["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"},
["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"},
["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"},
["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"},
["bti"] = {"Burate"},
["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"},
["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"},
["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"},
["btp"] = {"Budibud"},
["btq"] = {"Batek"},
["btr"] = {"Baetora"},
["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"},
["btv"] = {"Bateri"},
["btw"] = {"Butuanon"},
["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"},
["bty"] = {"Bobot"},
["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"},
["bud"] = {"Ntcham"},
["buf"] = {"Bushoong"},
["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"},
["bui"] = {"Bongili"},
["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"},
["buk"] = {"Bugawac"},
["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"},
["bun"] = {"Sherbro"},
["bup"] = {"Busoa"},
["buq"] = {"Brem"},
["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"},
["but"] = {"Bungain"},
["buu"] = {"Budu"},
["buv"] = {"Bun"},
["bux"] = {"Boghom"},
["buy"] = {"Bullom So"},
["buz"] = {"Bukwen"},
["bva"] = {"Barein"},
["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"},
["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"},
["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"},
["bvh"] = {"Bure"},
["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"},
["bvj"] = {"Baan"},
["bvk"] = {"Bukat"},
["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"},
["bvn"] = {"Buna"},
["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"},
["bvp"] = {"Bumang"},
["bvq"] = {"Birri"},
["bvr"] = {"Burarra"},
["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"},
["bvx"] = {"Dibole"},
["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"},
["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"},
["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"},
["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"},
["bwc"] = {"Bwile"},
["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"},
["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"},
["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"},
["bwg"] = {"Barwe"},
["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"},
["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"},
["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"},
["bwl"] = {"Bwela"},
["bwm"] = {"Biwat"},
["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"},
["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"},
["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"},
["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"},
["bws"] = {"Bomboma"},
["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"},
["bww"] = {"Bwa"},
["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"},
["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"},
["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"},
["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"},
["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"},
["bxg"] = {"Bangala"},
["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"},
["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"},
["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"},
["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"},
["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"},
["bxn"] = {"Burduna"},
["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"},
["bxp"] = {"Bebil"},
["bxq"] = {"Beele"},
["bxs"] = {"Busam"},
["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"},
["bxv"] = {"Berakou"},
["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"},
["bxz"] = {"Binahari"},
["bya"] = {"Batak"},
["byb"] = {"Bikya"},
["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"},
["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"},
["bye"] = {"Pouye"},
["byg"] = {"Baygo"},
["byi"] = {"Buyu"},
["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"},
["byk"] = {"Biao"},
["byl"] = {"Bayono"},
["bym"] = {"Bidjara"},
["byo"] = {"Biyo"},
["byp"] = {"Bumaji"},
["byq"] = {"Basay"},
["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"},
["bys"] = {"Burak"},
["byv"] = {"Medumba"},
["byw"] = {"Belhariya"},
["byx"] = {"Qaqet"},
["byz"] = {"Banaro"},
["bza"] = {"Bandi"},
["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"},
["bzf"] = {"Boikin"},
["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"},
["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"},
["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"},
["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"},
["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"},
["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"},
["bzr"] = {"Biri"},
["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"},
["bzv"] = {"Naami"},
["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"},
["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"},
["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"},
["bzz"] = {"Evant"},
["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"},
["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"},
["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"},
["can"] = {"Chambri"},
["cao"] = {"Chácobo"},
["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"},
["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"},
["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"},
["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"},
["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"},
["cbo"] = {"Izora"},
["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"},
["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"},
["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"},
["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"},
["cce"] = {"Chopi"},
["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"},
["cch"] = {"Atsam"},
["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"},
["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"},
["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"},
["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"},
["ccp"] = {"Chakma"},
["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"},
["cda"] = {"Choni"},
["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"},
["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"},
["cde"] = {"Chenchu"},
["cdf"] = {"Chiru"},
["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"},
["cdi"] = {"Chodri"},
["cdj"] = {"Churahi"},
["cdm"] = {"Chepang"},
["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"},
["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"},
["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"},
["cdy"] = {"Chadong"},
["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"},
["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"},
["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"},
["cen"] = {"Cen"},
["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"},
["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"},
["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"},
["cga"] = {"Changriwa"},
["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"},
["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"},
["chh"] = {"Chinook"},
["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"},
["chx"] = {"Chantyal"},
["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"},
["cie"] = {"Cineni"},
["cih"] = {"Chinali"},
["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"},
["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"},
["cja"] = {"Western Cham"},
["cje"] = {"Chru"},
["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"},
["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"},
["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"},
["cjv"] = {"Chuave"},
["ckh"] = {"Chak"},
["ckl"] = {"Cibak"},
["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"},
["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"},
["cko"] = {"Anufo"},
["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"},
["ckr"] = {"Kairak"},
["ckx"] = {"Caka"},
["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"},
["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"},
["cla"] = {"Ron"},
["clh"] = {"Chilisso"},
["cli"] = {"Chakali"},
["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"},
["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"},
["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"},
["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"},
["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"},
["cma"] = {"Maa"},
["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"},
["cml"] = {"Campalagian"},
["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"},
["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"},
["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"},
["cmt"] = {"Camtho"},
["cna"] = {"Changthang"},
["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"},
["cnc"] = {"Côông"},
["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"},
["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"},
["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"},
["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"},
["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"},
["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"},
["cog"] = {"Chong"},
["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"},
["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"},
["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"},
["coo"] = {"Comox"},
["coq"] = {"Coquille"},
["cou"] = {"Wamey"},
["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"},
["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"},
["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"},
["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"},
["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cps"] = {"Capiznon"},
["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"},
["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"},
["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"},
["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"},
["cra"] = {"Chara"},
["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"},
["crf"] = {"Caramanta"},
["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"},
["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"},
["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"},
["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"},
["crv"] = {"Chaura"},
["crw"] = {"Chrau"},
["cry"] = {"Cori"},
["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"},
["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"},
["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"},
["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"},
["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"},
["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"},
["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"},
["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"},
["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"},
["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"},
["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"},
["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"},
["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"},
["ctc"] = {"Chetco"},
["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"},
["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"},
["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"},
["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"},
["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"},
["cua"] = {"Cua"},
["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"},
["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"},
["cuq"] = {"Cun"},
["cur"] = {"Chhulung"},
["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"},
["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"},
["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"},
["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"},
["cvg"] = {"Chug"},
["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"},
["cwb"] = {"Maindo"},
["cwe"] = {"Kwere"},
["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"},
["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"},
["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"},
["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"},
["dac"] = {"Dambi"},
["dad"] = {"Marik"},
["dae"] = {"Duupa"},
["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"},
["dai"] = {"Day"},
["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"},
["dam"] = {"Damakawa"},
["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"},
["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"},
["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"},
["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"},
["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"},
["dax"] = {"Dayi"},
["daz"] = {"Dao"},
["dbb"] = {"Deno"},
["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"},
["dbe"] = {"Dabe"},
["dbf"] = {"Edopi"},
["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"},
["dbi"] = {"Doka"},
["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"},
["dbm"] = {"Duguri"},
["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"},
["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"},
["dbq"] = {"Daba"},
["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"},
["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"},
["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"},
["dbv"] = {"Dungu"},
["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"},
["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"},
["dcc"] = {"Deccan"},
["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"},
["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"},
["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"},
["dde"] = {"Doondo"},
["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"},
["ddj"] = {"Jaru"},
["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"},
["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"},
["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"},
["dec"] = {"Dagik"},
["ded"] = {"Dedua"},
["dee"] = {"Dewoin"},
["def"] = {"Dezfuli"},
["deg"] = {"Degema"},
["deh"] = {"Dehwari"},
["dei"] = {"Demisa"},
["dek"] = {"Dek"},
["dem"] = {"Dem"},
["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"},
["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"},
["des"] = {"Desano"},
["dev"] = {"Domung"},
["dez"] = {"Dengese"},
["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"},
["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"},
["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"},
["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"},
["dge"] = {"Degenan"},
["dgg"] = {"Doga"},
["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"},
["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"},
["dgk"] = {"Dagba"},
["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"},
["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"},
["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"},
["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"},
["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"},
["dgz"] = {"Daga"},
["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"},
["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"},
["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"},
["dhm"] = {"Zemba"},
["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"},
["dho"] = {"Dhodia"},
["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"},
["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"},
["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"},
["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"},
["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"},
["dia"] = {"Dia"},
["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"},
["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"},
["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"},
["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"},
["dii"] = {"Dimbong"},
["dij"] = {"Dai"},
["dil"] = {"Dilling"},
["dim"] = {"Dime"},
["dio"] = {"Dibo"},
["dir"] = {"Dirim"},
["dis"] = {"Dimasa"},
["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"},
["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"},
["diy"] = {"Diuwe"},
["diz"] = {"Ding"},
["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"},
["djb"] = {"Djinba"},
["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"},
["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"},
["djf"] = {"Djangun"},
["dji"] = {"Djinang"},
["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"},
["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"},
["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"},
["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"},
["djo"] = {"Jangkang"},
["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"},
["dju"] = {"Kapriman"},
["djw"] = {"Djawi"},
["dkk"] = {"Dakka"},
["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"},
["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"},
["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"},
["dln"] = {"Darlong"},
["dma"] = {"Duma"},
["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"},
["dmc"] = {"Gavak"},
["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"},
["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"},
["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"},
["dmm"] = {"Dama"},
["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"},
["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"},
["dms"] = {"Dampelas"},
["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"},
["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"},
["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"},
["dmx"] = {"Dema"},
["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"},
["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnd"] = {"Daonda"},
["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"},
["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnk"] = {"Dengka"},
["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"},
["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"},
["dnr"] = {"Danaru"},
["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnu"] = {"Danau"},
["dnv"] = {"Danu"},
["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"},
["doa"] = {"Dom"},
["dob"] = {"Dobu"},
["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"},
["dof"] = {"Domu"},
["doh"] = {"Dong"},
["dok"] = {"Dondo"},
["dol"] = {"Doso"},
["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["dop"] = {"Lukpa"},
["dor"] = {"Dori'o"},
["dos"] = {"Dogosé"},
["dot"] = {"Dass"},
["dov"] = {"Dombe"},
["dow"] = {"Doyayo"},
["dox"] = {"Bussa"},
["doz"] = {"Dorze"},
["dpp"] = {"Papar"},
["drb"] = {"Dair"},
["drd"] = {"Darmiya"},
["dre"] = {"Dolpo"},
["drg"] = {"Rungus"},
["dri"] = {"C'Lela"},
["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"},
["drn"] = {"West Damar"},
["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"},
["drq"] = {"Dura"},
["drs"] = {"Gedeo"},
["drt"] = {"Drents"},
["dry"] = {"Darai"},
["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"},
["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"},
["dsi"] = {"Disa"},
["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"},
["dsn"] = {"Dusner"},
["dso"] = {"Desiya"},
["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"},
["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"},
["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"},
["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"},
["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"},
["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"},
["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"},
["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"},
["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"},
["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"},
["dtr"] = {"Lotud"},
["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"},
["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"},
["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"},
["dub"] = {"Dubli"},
["duc"] = {"Duna"},
["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"},
["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"},
["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"},
["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"},
["dui"] = {"Dumun"},
["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"},
["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"},
["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"},
["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"},
["dup"] = {"Duano"},
["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"},
["dur"] = {"Dii"},
["duu"] = {"Drung"},
["duv"] = {"Duvle"},
["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"},
["dux"] = {"Duungooma"},
["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"},
["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"},
["dva"] = {"Duau"},
["dwa"] = {"Diri"},
["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"},
["dwr"] = {"Dawro"},
["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"},
["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dww"] = {"Dawawa"},
["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"},
["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"},
["dya"] = {"Dyan"},
["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"},
["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"},
["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"},
["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"},
["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"},
["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"},
["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"},
["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"},
["dza"] = {"Tunzu"},
["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"},
["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"},
["dzn"] = {"Dzando"},
["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"},
["ebc"] = {"Beginci"},
["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"},
["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"},
["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"},
["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"},
["efa"] = {"Efai"},
["ega"] = {"Ega"},
["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"},
["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"},
["eip"] = {"Eipomek"},
["eit"] = {"Eitiep"},
["eja"] = {"Ejamat"},
["eke"] = {"Ekit"},
["eki"] = {"Eki"},
["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"},
["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"},
["ekm"] = {"Elip"},
["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"},
["ekr"] = {"Yace"},
["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"},
["ele"] = {"Elepi"},
["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"},
["eli"] = {"Nding"},
["elk"] = {"Elkei"},
["elm"] = {"Eleme"},
["elu"] = {"Elu"},
["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"},
["emb"] = {"Embaloh"},
["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"},
["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"},
["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"},
["emm"] = {"Mamulique"},
["emn"] = {"Eman"},
["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"},
["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"},
["ena"] = {"Apali"},
["enb"] = {"Markweeta"},
["enc"] = {"En"},
["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"},
["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"},
["enn"] = {"Engenni"},
["eno"] = {"Enggano"},
["enq"] = {"Enga"},
["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"},
["enu"] = {"Enu"},
["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"},
["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"},
["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["era"] = {"Eravallan"},
["erg"] = {"Sie"},
["erh"] = {"Eruwa"},
["eri"] = {"Ogea"},
["erk"] = {"South Efate"},
["err"] = {"Erre"},
["ert"] = {"Eritai"},
["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"},
["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"},
["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"},
["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"},
["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"},
["esm"] = {"Esuma"},
["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"},
["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"},
["esy"] = {"Eskayan"},
["etb"] = {"Etebi"},
["etc"] = {"Etchemin"},
["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"},
["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"},
["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"},
["etr"] = {"Edolo"},
["ets"] = {"Yekhee"},
["etx"] = {"Eten"},
["etz"] = {"Semimi"},
["evh"] = {"Uvbie"},
["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"},
["eza"] = {"Ezaa"},
["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"},
["fad"] = {"Wagi"},
["faf"] = {"Fagani"},
["fag"] = {"Finongan"},
["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"},
["fai"] = {"Faiwol"},
["faj"] = {"Faita"},
["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"},
["fal"] = {"South Fali"},
["fap"] = {"Paloor"},
["far"] = {"Fataleka"},
["fau"] = {"Fayu"},
["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"},
["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"},
["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"},
["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"},
["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"},
["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"},
["fia"] = {"Nobiin"},
["fie"] = {"Fyer"},
["fif"] = {"Faifi"},
["fip"] = {"Fipa"},
["fir"] = {"Firan"},
["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"},
["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"},
["flh"] = {"Foau"},
["fli"] = {"Fali"},
["fll"] = {"North Fali"},
["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"},
["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"},
["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"},
["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"},
["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"},
["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"},
["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"},
["fni"] = {"Fania"},
["fod"] = {"Foodo"},
["foi"] = {"Foi"},
["fom"] = {"Foma"},
["for"] = {"Fore"},
["fos"] = {"Siraya"},
["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"},
["frq"] = {"Forak"},
["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"},
["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"},
["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"},
["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"},
["fud"] = {"East Futuna"},
["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"},
["fuf"] = {"Pular"},
["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"},
["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"},
["fuj"] = {"Ko"},
["fum"] = {"Fum"},
["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"},
["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"},
["fuu"] = {"Furu"},
["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"},
["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"},
["gab"] = {"Gabri"},
["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"},
["gaf"] = {"Gende"},
["gah"] = {"Alekano"},
["gai"] = {"Borei"},
["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"},
["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"},
["gam"] = {"Kandawo"},
["gao"] = {"Gants"},
["gap"] = {"Gal"},
["gaq"] = {"Gata'"},
["gar"] = {"Galeya"},
["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"},
["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"},
["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"},
["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"},
["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"},
["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"},
["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"},
["gbe"] = {"Niksek"},
["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"},
["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"},
["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"},
["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"},
["gbl"] = {"Gamit"},
["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"},
["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"},
["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"},
["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"},
["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"},
["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"},
["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"},
["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"},
["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"},
["gby"] = {"Gbari"},
["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"},
["gcc"] = {"Mali"},
["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"},
["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"},
["gcn"] = {"Gaina"},
["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"},
["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"},
["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"},
["gde"] = {"Gude"},
["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"},
["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"},
["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"},
["gdi"] = {"Gundi"},
["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"},
["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"},
["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"},
["gdr"] = {"Wipi"},
["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"},
["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"},
["gdu"] = {"Gudu"},
["gdx"] = {"Godwari"},
["gea"] = {"Geruma"},
["geb"] = {"Kire"},
["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"},
["ged"] = {"Gade"},
["gef"] = {"Gerai"},
["geg"] = {"Gengle"},
["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"},
["gei"] = {"Gebe"},
["gek"] = {"Ywom"},
["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"},
["geq"] = {"Geme"},
["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"},
["gev"] = {"Eviya"},
["gew"] = {"Gera"},
["gex"] = {"Garre"},
["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"},
["gga"] = {"Gao"},
["ggb"] = {"Gbii"},
["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"},
["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"},
["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"},
["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"},
["ggt"] = {"Gitua"},
["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"},
["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"},
["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"},
["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"},
["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"},
["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"},
["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"},
["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"},
["ghr"] = {"Ghera"},
["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"},
["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"},
["gia"] = {"Kija"},
["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"},
["gic"] = {"Gail"},
["gid"] = {"Gidar"},
["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"},
["gig"] = {"Goaria"},
["gih"] = {"Githabul"},
["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"},
["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"},
["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"},
["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"},
["git"] = {"Gitxsan"},
["giu"] = {"Mulao"},
["giw"] = {"White Gelao"},
["gix"] = {"Gilima"},
["giy"] = {"Giyug"},
["gji"] = {"Geji"},
["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"},
["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"},
["gjn"] = {"Gonja"},
["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"},
["gju"] = {"Gujari"},
["gka"] = {"Guya"},
["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"},
["gke"] = {"Ndai"},
["gkn"] = {"Gokana"},
["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"},
["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"},
["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"},
["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"},
["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"},
["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"},
["gll"] = {"Garlali"},
["glo"] = {"Galambu"},
["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"},
["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"},
["glw"] = {"Glavda"},
["gly"] = {"Gule"},
["gma"] = {"Gambera"},
["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"},
["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"},
["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"},
["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"},
["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"},
["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"},
["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"},
["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"},
["gmv"] = {"Gamo"},
["gmx"] = {"Magoma"},
["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"},
["gna"] = {"Kaansa"},
["gnb"] = {"Gangte"},
["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"},
["gne"] = {"Ganang"},
["gng"] = {"Ngangam"},
["gnh"] = {"Lere"},
["gnj"] = {"Ngen"},
["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"},
["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"},
["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"},
["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"},
["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"},
["gnq"] = {"Gana"},
["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"},
["gnt"] = {"Guntai"},
["gnu"] = {"Gnau"},
["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"},
["goc"] = {"Gorakor"},
["god"] = {"Godié"},
["gof"] = {"Gofa"},
["gog"] = {"Gogo"},
["goi"] = {"Gobasi"},
["goj"] = {"Gowlan"},
["gok"] = {"Gowli"},
["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"},
["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"},
["goq"] = {"Gorap"},
["gou"] = {"Gavar"},
["gow"] = {"Gorowa"},
["gox"] = {"Gobu"},
["goy"] = {"Goundo"},
["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"},
["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"},
["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"},
["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"},
["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"},
["gqr"] = {"Gor"},
["gqu"] = {"Qau"},
["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"},
["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"},
["grg"] = {"Madi"},
["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"},
["gri"] = {"Ghari"},
["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"},
["grk"] = {"Greek languages"},
["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"},
["gro"] = {"Groma"},
["grq"] = {"Gorovu"},
["grr"] = {"Taznatit"},
["grs"] = {"Gresi"},
["grt"] = {"Garo"},
["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"},
["grw"] = {"Gweda"},
["grx"] = {"Guriaso"},
["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"},
["grz"] = {"Guramalum"},
["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"},
["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"},
["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"},
["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"},
["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"},
["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"},
["gua"] = {"Shiki"},
["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"},
["gue"] = {"Gurindji"},
["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"},
["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"},
["gur"] = {"Farefare"},
["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"},
["guw"] = {"Gun"},
["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"},
["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"},
["gve"] = {"Duwet"},
["gvf"] = {"Golin"},
["gvl"] = {"Gulay"},
["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"},
["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"},
["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"},
["gvr"] = {"Gurung"},
["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"},
["gvy"] = {"Guyani"},
["gwa"] = {"Mbato"},
["gwb"] = {"Gwa"},
["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"},
["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"},
["gwe"] = {"Gweno"},
["gwf"] = {"Gowro"},
["gwg"] = {"Moo"},
["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"},
["gwr"] = {"Gwere"},
["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"},
["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"},
["gww"] = {"Kwini"},
["gwx"] = {"Gua"},
["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"},
["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"},
["gyb"] = {"Garus"},
["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"},
["gye"] = {"Gyem"},
["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"},
["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"},
["gyi"] = {"Gyele"},
["gyl"] = {"Gayil"},
["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"},
["gyy"] = {"Gunya"},
["gza"] = {"Ganza"},
["gzi"] = {"Gazi"},
["gzn"] = {"Gane"},
["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"},
["hac"] = {"Gurani"},
["had"] = {"Hatam"},
["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"},
["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"},
["hag"] = {"Hanga"},
["hah"] = {"Hahon"},
["haj"] = {"Hajong"},
["ham"] = {"Hewa"},
["han"] = {"Hangaza"},
["hao"] = {"Hakö"},
["hap"] = {"Hupla"},
["haq"] = {"Ha"},
["hav"] = {"Havu"},
["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"},
["hay"] = {"Haya"},
["hba"] = {"Hamba"},
["hbb"] = {"Huba"},
["hbn"] = {"Heiban"},
["hbu"] = {"Habu"},
["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"},
["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"},
["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"},
["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"},
["heg"] = {"Helong"},
["hem"] = {"Hemba"},
["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"},
["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"},
["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"},
["hhr"] = {"Kerak"},
["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"},
["hia"] = {"Lamang"},
["hig"] = {"Kamwe"},
["hih"] = {"Pamosu"},
["hii"] = {"Hinduri"},
["hij"] = {"Hijuk"},
["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"},
["hio"] = {"Tsoa"},
["hji"] = {"Haji"},
["hka"] = {"Kahe"},
["hke"] = {"Hunde"},
["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"},
["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"},
["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"},
["hla"] = {"Halia"},
["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"},
["hle"] = {"Hlersu"},
["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"},
["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"},
["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"},
["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"},
["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"},
["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"},
["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"},
["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"},
["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"},
["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"},
["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"},
["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"},
["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"},
["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"},
["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"},
["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"},
["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"},
["hmu"] = {"Hamap"},
["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"},
["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"},
["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"},
["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"},
["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"},
["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"},
["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"},
["hng"] = {"Hungu"},
["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"},
["hni"] = {"Hani"},
["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"},
["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"},
["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"},
["hnu"] = {"Hung"},
["hoa"] = {"Hoava"},
["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"},
["hoc"] = {"Ho"},
["hoe"] = {"Horom"},
["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"},
["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"},
["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"},
["hol"] = {"Holu"},
["hom"] = {"Homa"},
["hor"] = {"Horo"},
["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"},
["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"},
["hov"] = {"Hovongan"},
["how"] = {"Honi"},
["hoy"] = {"Holiya"},
["hoz"] = {"Hozo"},
["hpo"] = {"Hpon"},
["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"},
["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"},
["hre"] = {"Hre"},
["hrk"] = {"Haruku"},
["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"},
["hro"] = {"Haroi"},
["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"},
["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"},
["hru"] = {"Hruso"},
["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"},
["hrz"] = {"Harzani"},
["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"},
["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"},
["hss"] = {"Harsusi"},
["htu"] = {"Hitu"},
["hud"] = {"Huaulu"},
["huf"] = {"Humene"},
["hui"] = {"Huli"},
["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"},
["huk"] = {"Hulung"},
["hul"] = {"Hula"},
["hum"] = {"Hungana"},
["huo"] = {"Hu"},
["huq"] = {"Tsat"},
["hut"] = {"Humla"},
["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"},
["hvk"] = {"Haveke"},
["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"},
["hwa"] = {"Wané"},
["hya"] = {"Hya"},
["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"},
["ian"] = {"Iatmul"},
["iar"] = {"Purari"},
["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"},
["ibe"] = {"Akpes"},
["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"},
["ibh"] = {"Bih"},
["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"},
["ibm"] = {"Agoi"},
["ibn"] = {"Ibino"},
["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"},
["ibu"] = {"Ibu"},
["iby"] = {"Ibani"},
["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"},
["ich"] = {"Etkywan"},
["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"},
["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"},
["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"},
["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"},
["ide"] = {"Idere"},
["idi"] = {"Idi"},
["idr"] = {"Indri"},
["ids"] = {"Idesa"},
["idt"] = {"Idaté"},
["idu"] = {"Idoma"},
["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"},
["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"},
["ife"] = {"Ifè"},
["iff"] = {"Ifo"},
["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"},
["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"},
["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"},
["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"},
["igb"] = {"Ebira"},
["ige"] = {"Igede"},
["igg"] = {"Igana"},
["igl"] = {"Igala"},
["igm"] = {"Kanggape"},
["igo"] = {"Isebe"},
["igw"] = {"Igwe"},
["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"},
["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"},
["ihp"] = {"Iha"},
["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"},
["iin"] = {"Thiin"},
["ijc"] = {"Izon"},
["ije"] = {"Biseni"},
["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"},
["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"},
["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"},
["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"},
["iki"] = {"Iko"},
["ikk"] = {"Ika"},
["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"},
["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"},
["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"},
["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"},
["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"},
["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"},
["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"},
["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"},
["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"},
["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"},
["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"},
["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"},
["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"},
["ilv"] = {"Ilue"},
["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"},
["imi"] = {"Anamgura"},
["iml"] = {"Miluk"},
["imn"] = {"Imonda"},
["imo"] = {"Imbongu"},
["imr"] = {"Imroing"},
["imy"] = {"Milyan"},
["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"},
["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"},
["inm"] = {"Minaean"},
["inn"] = {"Isinai"},
["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"},
["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"},
["int"] = {"Intha"},
["ior"] = {"Inor"},
["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"},
["ipi"] = {"Ipili"},
["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"},
["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"},
["ire"] = {"Iresim"},
["irh"] = {"Irarutu"},
["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"},
["iru"] = {"Irula"},
["irx"] = {"Kamberau"},
["iry"] = {"Iraya"},
["isa"] = {"Isabi"},
["isd"] = {"Isnag"},
["ish"] = {"Esan"},
["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"},
["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"},
["ism"] = {"Masimasi"},
["isn"] = {"Isanzu"},
["iso"] = {"Isoko"},
["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"},
["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"},
["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"},
["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"},
["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"},
["itr"] = {"Iteri"},
["its"] = {"Isekiri"},
["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"},
["itv"] = {"Itawit"},
["itw"] = {"Ito"},
["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"},
["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"},
["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"},
["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"},
["iwm"] = {"Iwam"},
["iwo"] = {"Iwur"},
["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"},
["iya"] = {"Iyayu"},
["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"},
["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"},
["izr"] = {"Izere"},
["izz"] = {"Izii"},
["jab"] = {"Hyam"},
["jad"] = {"Jahanka"},
["jae"] = {"Yabem"},
["jaf"] = {"Jara"},
["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"},
["jaj"] = {"Zazao"},
["jak"] = {"Jakun"},
["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"},
["jan"] = {"Jandai"},
["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"},
["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"},
["jat"] = {"Jakati"},
["jau"] = {"Yaur"},
["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"},
["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"},
["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"},
["jbj"] = {"Arandai"},
["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"},
["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"},
["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"},
["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"},
["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"},
["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"},
["jda"] = {"Jad"},
["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"},
["jee"] = {"Jerung"},
["jeh"] = {"Jeh"},
["jei"] = {"Yei"},
["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"},
["jel"] = {"Yelmek"},
["jen"] = {"Dza"},
["jer"] = {"Jere"},
["jet"] = {"Manem"},
["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"},
["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"},
["jgk"] = {"Gwak"},
["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"},
["jhi"] = {"Jehai"},
["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"},
["jia"] = {"Jina"},
["jib"] = {"Jibu"},
["jic"] = {"Tol"},
["jid"] = {"Bu"},
["jie"] = {"Jilbe"},
["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"},
["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"},
["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"},
["jil"] = {"Jilim"},
["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"},
["jio"] = {"Jiamao"},
["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"},
["jit"] = {"Jita"},
["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"},
["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"},
["jjr"] = {"Bankal"},
["jka"] = {"Kaera"},
["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"},
["jko"] = {"Kubo"},
["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["jku"] = {"Labir"},
["jle"] = {"Ngile"},
["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"},
["jma"] = {"Dima"},
["jmc"] = {"Machame"},
["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"},
["jml"] = {"Jumli"},
["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"},
["jmr"] = {"Kamara"},
["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"},
["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"},
["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["jna"] = {"Jangshung"},
["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"},
["jng"] = {"Yangman"},
["jni"] = {"Janji"},
["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"},
["jnl"] = {"Rawat"},
["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"},
["job"] = {"Joba"},
["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"},
["jog"] = {"Jogi"},
["jow"] = {"Jowulu"},
["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"},
["jra"] = {"Jarai"},
["jrr"] = {"Jiru"},
["jua"] = {"Júma"},
["jub"] = {"Wannu"},
["jud"] = {"Worodougou"},
["juh"] = {"Hõne"},
["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"},
["juk"] = {"Wapan"},
["jul"] = {"Jirel"},
["jum"] = {"Jumjum"},
["jun"] = {"Juang"},
["juo"] = {"Jiba"},
["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"},
["juu"] = {"Ju"},
["juw"] = {"Wãpha"},
["juy"] = {"Juray"},
["jvd"] = {"Javindo"},
["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"},
["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"},
["jya"] = {"Jiarong"},
["jyy"] = {"Jaya"},
["kad"] = {"Adara"},
["kaf"] = {"Katso"},
["kag"] = {"Kajaman"},
["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"},
["kai"] = {"Karekare"},
["kaj"] = {"Jju"},
["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"},
["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"},
["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"},
["kax"] = {"Kao"},
["kba"] = {"Kalarko"},
["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"},
["kbe"] = {"Kanju"},
["kbg"] = {"Khamba"},
["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"},
["kbj"] = {"Kari"},
["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"},
["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"},
["kbm"] = {"Iwal"},
["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"},
["kbo"] = {"Keliko"},
["kbq"] = {"Kamano"},
["kbs"] = {"Kande"},
["kbt"] = {"Abadi"},
["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"},
["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"},
["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"},
["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"},
["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"},
["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"},
["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"},
["kcc"] = {"Lubila"},
["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"},
["kce"] = {"Kaivi"},
["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"},
["kcg"] = {"Tyap"},
["kch"] = {"Vono"},
["kci"] = {"Kamantan"},
["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"},
["kck"] = {"Kalanga"},
["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"},
["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"},
["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"},
["kcp"] = {"Kanga"},
["kcq"] = {"Kamo"},
["kcr"] = {"Katla"},
["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"},
["kct"] = {"Kaian"},
["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"},
["kcv"] = {"Kete"},
["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"},
["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"},
["kcz"] = {"Konongo"},
["kda"] = {"Worimi"},
["kdc"] = {"Kutu"},
["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"},
["kdi"] = {"Kumam"},
["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"},
["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"},
["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"},
["kdn"] = {"Kunda"},
["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"},
["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"},
["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"},
["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"},
["kdx"] = {"Kam"},
["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"},
["keb"] = {"Kélé"},
["kec"] = {"Keiga"},
["ked"] = {"Kerewe"},
["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"},
["kef"] = {"Kpessi"},
["keg"] = {"Tese"},
["keh"] = {"Keak"},
["kei"] = {"Kei"},
["kej"] = {"Kadar"},
["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kem"] = {"Kemak"},
["ken"] = {"Kenyang"},
["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"},
["keq"] = {"Kamar"},
["kes"] = {"Kugbo"},
["keu"] = {"Akebu"},
["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"},
["kew"] = {"West Kewa"},
["kex"] = {"Kukna"},
["key"] = {"Kupia"},
["kez"] = {"Kukele"},
["kfa"] = {"Kodava"},
["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"},
["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"},
["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"},
["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"},
["kfl"] = {"Kung"},
["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"},
["kfn"] = {"Kuk"},
["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["kfq"] = {"Korku"},
["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"},
["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"},
["kft"] = {"Kanjari"},
["kfu"] = {"Katkari"},
["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"},
["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"},
["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"},
["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"},
["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"},
["kga"] = {"Koyaga"},
["kgb"] = {"Kawe"},
["kgf"] = {"Kube"},
["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"},
["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"},
["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"},
["kgn"] = {"Karingani"},
["kgo"] = {"Krongo"},
["kgt"] = {"Somyev"},
["kgu"] = {"Kobol"},
["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"},
["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"},
["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"},
["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"},
["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"},
["khe"] = {"Korowai"},
["khf"] = {"Khuen"},
["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"},
["khh"] = {"Kehu"},
["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"},
["khl"] = {"Lusi"},
["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"},
["khs"] = {"Kasua"},
["kht"] = {"Khamti"},
["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"},
["khx"] = {"Kanu"},
["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["khz"] = {"Keapara"},
["kia"] = {"Kim"},
["kid"] = {"Koshin"},
["kie"] = {"Kibet"},
["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"},
["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"},
["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"},
["kii"] = {"Kitsai"},
["kij"] = {"Kilivila"},
["kil"] = {"Kariya"},
["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"},
["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"},
["kis"] = {"Kis"},
["kit"] = {"Agob"},
["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"},
["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"},
["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"},
["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"},
["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"},
["kiz"] = {"Kisi"},
["kja"] = {"Mlap"},
["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"},
["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"},
["kje"] = {"Kisar"},
["kjg"] = {"Khmu"},
["kji"] = {"Zabana"},
["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"},
["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"},
["kjm"] = {"Kháng"},
["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"},
["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"},
["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"},
["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"},
["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"},
["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"},
["kju"] = {"Kashaya"},
["kjy"] = {"Erave"},
["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"},
["kka"] = {"Kakanda"},
["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"},
["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"},
["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"},
["kke"] = {"Kakabe"},
["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"},
["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"},
["kki"] = {"Kagulu"},
["kkj"] = {"Kako"},
["kkk"] = {"Kokota"},
["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"},
["kkm"] = {"Kiong"},
["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"},
["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"},
["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"},
["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"},
["kks"] = {"Giiwo"},
["kkt"] = {"Koi"},
["kku"] = {"Tumi"},
["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"},
["kkx"] = {"Kohin"},
["klc"] = {"Kolbila"},
["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"},
["klf"] = {"Kendeje"},
["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"},
["klh"] = {"Weliki"},
["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"},
["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"},
["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"},
["klm"] = {"Migum"},
["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"},
["klo"] = {"Kapya"},
["klp"] = {"Kamasa"},
["klq"] = {"Rumu"},
["klr"] = {"Khaling"},
["kls"] = {"Kalasha"},
["klt"] = {"Nukna"},
["klu"] = {"Klao"},
["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"},
["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"},
["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"},
["kma"] = {"Konni"},
["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"},
["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"},
["kme"] = {"Bakole"},
["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kmg"] = {"Kâte"},
["kmh"] = {"Kalam"},
["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"},
["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"},
["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"},
["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"},
["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"},
["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"},
["kmp"] = {"Gimme"},
["kmq"] = {"Kwama"},
["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"},
["kmu"] = {"Kanite"},
["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"},
["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kmx"] = {"Waboda"},
["kmy"] = {"Koma"},
["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"},
["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"},
["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"},
["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"},
["knf"] = {"Mankanya"},
["kng"] = {"Koongo"},
["kni"] = {"Kanufi"},
["knk"] = {"Kuranko"},
["knl"] = {"Keninjal"},
["knp"] = {"Kwanja"},
["knq"] = {"Kintaq"},
["kns"] = {"Kensiu"},
["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"},
["knv"] = {"Tabo"},
["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"},
["kny"] = {"Kanyok"},
["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"},
["koa"] = {"Konomala"},
["koc"] = {"Kpati"},
["kod"] = {"Kodi"},
["kof"] = {"Kubi"},
["koo"] = {"Konzo"},
["kop"] = {"Waube"},
["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"},
["kot"] = {"Lagwan"},
["kou"] = {"Koke"},
["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"},
["kow"] = {"Kugama"},
["koz"] = {"Korak"},
["kpa"] = {"Kutto"},
["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"},
["kpd"] = {"Koba"},
["kpf"] = {"Komba"},
["kpi"] = {"Kofei"},
["kpk"] = {"Kpan"},
["kpl"] = {"Kpala"},
["kpm"] = {"Koho"},
["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"},
["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"},
["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"},
["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"},
["kps"] = {"Tehit"},
["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"},
["kpw"] = {"Kobon"},
["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"},
["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"},
["kqa"] = {"Mum"},
["kqb"] = {"Kovai"},
["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"},
["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"},
["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"},
["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"},
["kqg"] = {"Khe"},
["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"},
["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"},
["kqj"] = {"Koromira"},
["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"},
["kql"] = {"Kyenele"},
["kqm"] = {"Khisa"},
["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"},
["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"},
["kqp"] = {"Kimré"},
["kqq"] = {"Krenak"},
["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"},
["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"},
["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"},
["kqu"] = {"Seroa"},
["kqv"] = {"Okolod"},
["kqw"] = {"Kandas"},
["kqx"] = {"Mser"},
["kqy"] = {"Koorete"},
["kra"] = {"Kumhali"},
["krb"] = {"Karkin"},
["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"},
["kre"] = {"Panará"},
["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"},
["krh"] = {"Kurama"},
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"},
["krk"] = {"Kerek"},
["krn"] = {"Sapo"},
["krp"] = {"Korop"},
["krr"] = {"Krung"},
["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"},
["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"},
["krv"] = {"Kavet"},
["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"},
["krx"] = {"Karon"},
["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"},
["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"},
["ksb"] = {"Shambala"},
["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"},
["kse"] = {"Kuni"},
["ksf"] = {"Bafia"},
["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"},
["ksj"] = {"Uare"},
["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"},
["ksm"] = {"Kumba"},
["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"},
["kso"] = {"Kofa"},
["ksp"] = {"Kaba"},
["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"},
["ksr"] = {"Borong"},
["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"},
["kst"] = {"Winyé"},
["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"},
["ksv"] = {"Kusu"},
["ksx"] = {"Kedang"},
["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"},
["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"},
["kta"] = {"Katua"},
["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"},
["ktc"] = {"Kholok"},
["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"},
["ktf"] = {"Kwami"},
["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"},
["kth"] = {"Karanga"},
["kti"] = {"North Muyu"},
["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"},
["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"},
["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"},
["ktm"] = {"Kurti"},
["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"},
["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"},
["kts"] = {"South Muyu"},
["ktt"] = {"Ketum"},
["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"},
["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"},
["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"},
["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"},
["kub"] = {"Kutep"},
["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"},
["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"},
["kug"] = {"Kupa"},
["kuh"] = {"Kushi"},
["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"},
["kuj"] = {"Kuria"},
["kul"] = {"Kulere"},
["kun"] = {"Kunama"},
["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"},
["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"},
["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"},
["kuv"] = {"Kur"},
["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"},
["kux"] = {"Kukatja"},
["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"},
["kvc"] = {"Kove"},
["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"},
["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"},
["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"},
["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"},
["kvi"] = {"Kwang"},
["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"},
["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"},
["kvp"] = {"Kompane"},
["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"},
["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"},
["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"},
["kvw"] = {"Wersing"},
["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"},
["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"},
["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"},
["kwa"] = {"Dâw"},
["kwb"] = {"Kwa"},
["kwc"] = {"Likwala"},
["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"},
["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"},
["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"},
["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"},
["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"},
["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"},
["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"},
["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"},
["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"},
["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"},
["kwp"] = {"Kodia"},
["kwr"] = {"Kwer"},
["kws"] = {"Kwese"},
["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"},
["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"},
["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"},
["kww"] = {"Kwinti"},
["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"},
["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"},
["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"},
["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"},
["kxd"] = {"Brunei"},
["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"},
["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"},
["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"},
["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"},
["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"},
["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"},
["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"},
["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"},
["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"},
["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"},
["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"},
["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"},
["kxw"] = {"Konai"},
["kxy"] = {"Kayong"},
["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"},
["kya"] = {"Kwaya"},
["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"},
["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"},
["kye"] = {"Krache"},
["kyf"] = {"Kouya"},
["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"},
["kyi"] = {"Kiput"},
["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"},
["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"},
["kym"] = {"Kpatili"},
["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"},
["kyo"] = {"Kelon"},
["kyp"] = {"Kang"},
["kyq"] = {"Kenga"},
["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"},
["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"},
["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"},
["kyv"] = {"Kayort"},
["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"},
["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"},
["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"},
["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"},
["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"},
["kzd"] = {"Kadai"},
["kze"] = {"Kosena"},
["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"},
["kzg"] = {"Kikai"},
["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"},
["kzm"] = {"Kais"},
["kzn"] = {"Kokola"},
["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"},
["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"},
["kzq"] = {"Kaike"},
["kzr"] = {"Karang"},
["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"},
["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"},
["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"},
["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"},
["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"},
["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"},
["lae"] = {"Pattani"},
["lag"] = {"Langi"},
["lai"] = {"Lambya"},
["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"},
["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"},
["lal"] = {"Lalia"},
["lan"] = {"Laru"},
["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"},
["laq"] = {"Qabiao"},
["lar"] = {"Larteh"},
["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"},
["lau"] = {"Laba"},
["law"] = {"Lauje"},
["lax"] = {"Tiwa"},
["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"},
["lbb"] = {"Label"},
["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"},
["lbf"] = {"Tinani"},
["lbg"] = {"Laopang"},
["lbi"] = {"La'bi"},
["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"},
["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"},
["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"},
["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"},
["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"},
["lbo"] = {"Laven"},
["lbq"] = {"Wampar"},
["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"},
["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"},
["lbt"] = {"Lachi"},
["lbu"] = {"Labu"},
["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"},
["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"},
["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"},
["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"},
["lbz"] = {"Lardil"},
["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"},
["lcd"] = {"Lola"},
["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"},
["lcf"] = {"Lubu"},
["lch"] = {"Luchazi"},
["lcl"] = {"Lisela"},
["lcm"] = {"Tungag"},
["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"},
["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"},
["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"},
["ldb"] = {"Dũya"},
["ldd"] = {"Luri"},
["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"},
["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"},
["ldi"] = {"Laari"},
["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"},
["ldk"] = {"Leelau"},
["ldl"] = {"Kaan"},
["ldm"] = {"Landoma"},
["ldp"] = {"Tso"},
["ldq"] = {"Lufu"},
["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"},
["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"},
["lee"] = {"Lyélé"},
["leh"] = {"Lenje"},
["lei"] = {"Lemio"},
["lej"] = {"Lengola"},
["lek"] = {"Leipon"},
["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["lem"] = {"Nomaande"},
["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"},
["leq"] = {"Lembena"},
["ler"] = {"Lenkau"},
["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"},
["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"},
["lev"] = {"Lamma"},
["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"},
["lex"] = {"Luang"},
["ley"] = {"Lemolang"},
["lfa"] = {"Lefa"},
["lga"] = {"Lungga"},
["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"},
["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"},
["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"},
["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"},
["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"},
["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"},
["lgq"] = {"Logba"},
["lgr"] = {"Lengo"},
["lgt"] = {"Pahi"},
["lgu"] = {"Longgu"},
["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"},
["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"},
["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"},
["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"},
["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"},
["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"},
["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"},
["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"},
["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"},
["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"},
["lhu"] = {"Lahu"},
["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"},
["lib"] = {"Likum"},
["lic"] = {"Hlai"},
["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"},
["lie"] = {"Likila"},
["lig"] = {"Ligbi"},
["lih"] = {"Lihir"},
["lik"] = {"Lika"},
["lil"] = {"Lillooet"},
["lio"] = {"Liki"},
["lip"] = {"Sekpele"},
["liq"] = {"Libido"},
["lir"] = {"Liberian English"},
["liu"] = {"Logorik"},
["liw"] = {"Col"},
["lix"] = {"Liabuku"},
["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"},
["liz"] = {"Libinza"},
["lja"] = {"Golpa"},
["lje"] = {"Rampi"},
["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"},
["ljx"] = {"Yuru"},
["lka"] = {"Lakalei"},
["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"},
["lkc"] = {"Kucong"},
["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"},
["lke"] = {"Kenyi"},
["lkh"] = {"Lakha"},
["lki"] = {"Laki"},
["lkj"] = {"Remun"},
["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"},
["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"},
["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"},
["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"},
["lkr"] = {"Päri"},
["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"},
["lku"] = {"Kungkari"},
["lky"] = {"Lokoya"},
["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"},
["llb"] = {"Lolo"},
["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"},
["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["llf"] = {"Hermit"},
["llg"] = {"Lole"},
["llh"] = {"Lamu"},
["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"},
["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"},
["llk"] = {"Lelak"},
["lll"] = {"Lilau"},
["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"},
["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"},
["llp"] = {"North Efate"},
["llq"] = {"Lolak"},
["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"},
["llu"] = {"Lau"},
["llx"] = {"Lauan"},
["lma"] = {"East Limba"},
["lmb"] = {"Merei"},
["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"},
["lmd"] = {"Lumun"},
["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"},
["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"},
["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"},
["lmi"] = {"Lombi"},
["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"},
["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"},
["lml"] = {"Hano"},
["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"},
["lmp"] = {"Limbum"},
["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"},
["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"},
["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"},
["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"},
["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"},
["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"},
["lna"] = {"Langbashe"},
["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"},
["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"},
["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"},
["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"},
["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"},
["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"},
["lnm"] = {"Langam"},
["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"},
["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"},
["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"},
["lnu"] = {"Longuda"},
["lnw"] = {"Lanima"},
["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"},
["loa"] = {"Loloda"},
["lob"] = {"Lobi"},
["loc"] = {"Inonhan"},
["loe"] = {"Saluan"},
["lof"] = {"Logol"},
["log"] = {"Logo"},
["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["loj"] = {"Lou"},
["lok"] = {"Loko"},
["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"},
["loo"] = {"Lombo"},
["lop"] = {"Lopa"},
["loq"] = {"Lobala"},
["lor"] = {"Téén"},
["los"] = {"Loniu"},
["lot"] = {"Otuho"},
["lov"] = {"Lopi"},
["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"},
["lox"] = {"Loun"},
["loy"] = {"Loke"},
["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"},
["lpe"] = {"Lepki"},
["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"},
["lpo"] = {"Lipo"},
["lpx"] = {"Lopit"},
["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"},
["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"},
["lrg"] = {"Laragia"},
["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"},
["lrk"] = {"Loarki"},
["lrl"] = {"Lari"},
["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"},
["lrn"] = {"Lorang"},
["lro"] = {"Laro"},
["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"},
["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"},
["lrv"] = {"Larevat"},
["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"},
["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"},
["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"},
["lse"] = {"Lusengo"},
["lsh"] = {"Lish"},
["lsi"] = {"Lashi"},
["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"},
["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"},
["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"},
["lsr"] = {"Aruop"},
["lss"] = {"Lasi"},
["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"},
["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"},
["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"},
["lth"] = {"Thur"},
["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"},
["ltn"] = {"Latundê"},
["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"},
["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"},
["ltu"] = {"Latu"},
["luc"] = {"Aringa"},
["lud"] = {"Ludian"},
["lue"] = {"Luvale"},
["luf"] = {"Laua"},
["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"},
["lum"] = {"Luimbi"},
["lur"] = {"Laura"},
["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"},
["luv"] = {"Luwati"},
["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"},
["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"},
["lva"] = {"Maku'a"},
["lvi"] = {"Lavi"},
["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"},
["lvu"] = {"Levuka"},
["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"},
["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"},
["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"},
["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"},
["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"},
["lwm"] = {"Laomian"},
["lwo"] = {"Luwo"},
["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"},
["lwu"] = {"Lawu"},
["lww"] = {"Lewo"},
["lya"] = {"Layakha"},
["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"},
["lyn"] = {"Luyana"},
["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"},
["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"},
["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"},
["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"},
["maf"] = {"Mafa"},
["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"},
["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"},
["maw"] = {"Mampruli"},
["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"},
["mba"] = {"Higaonon"},
["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"},
["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"},
["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"},
["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"},
["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"},
["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"},
["mbk"] = {"Malol"},
["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"},
["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"},
["mbq"] = {"Maisin"},
["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"},
["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"},
["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"},
["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"},
["mby"] = {"Memoni"},
["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"},
["mca"] = {"Maca"},
["mcc"] = {"Bitur"},
["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"},
["mcf"] = {"Matsés"},
["mci"] = {"Mese"},
["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"},
["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"},
["mcn"] = {"Masana"},
["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"},
["mcp"] = {"Makaa"},
["mcq"] = {"Ese"},
["mcr"] = {"Menya"},
["mcs"] = {"Mambai"},
["mct"] = {"Mengisa"},
["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"},
["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"},
["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"},
["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"},
["mcy"] = {"South Watut"},
["mcz"] = {"Mawan"},
["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"},
["mdb"] = {"Morigi"},
["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdd"] = {"Mbum"},
["mdg"] = {"Massalat"},
["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"},
["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"},
["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"},
["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"},
["mdn"] = {"Mbati"},
["mdp"] = {"Mbala"},
["mdq"] = {"Mbole"},
["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdt"] = {"Mbere"},
["mdu"] = {"Mboko"},
["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"},
["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"},
["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"},
["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"},
["mea"] = {"Menka"},
["meb"] = {"Ikobi"},
["mec"] = {"Marra"},
["med"] = {"Melpa"},
["mee"] = {"Mengen"},
["mef"] = {"Megam"},
["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["mej"] = {"Meyah"},
["mek"] = {"Mekeo"},
["mem"] = {"Mangala"},
["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"},
["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"},
["meq"] = {"Merey"},
["mes"] = {"Masmaje"},
["met"] = {"Mato"},
["mev"] = {"Mano"},
["mew"] = {"Maaka"},
["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"},
["mfb"] = {"Bangka"},
["mfc"] = {"Mba"},
["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"},
["mff"] = {"Naki"},
["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"},
["mfh"] = {"Matal"},
["mfj"] = {"Mefele"},
["mfl"] = {"Putai"},
["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"},
["mfo"] = {"Mbe"},
["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"},
["mft"] = {"Mokerang"},
["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"},
["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"},
["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"},
["mfx"] = {"Melo"},
["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"},
["mgb"] = {"Mararit"},
["mgd"] = {"Moru"},
["mge"] = {"Mango"},
["mgf"] = {"Maklew"},
["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"},
["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"},
["mgi"] = {"Lijili"},
["mgj"] = {"Abureni"},
["mgk"] = {"Mawes"},
["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"},
["mgm"] = {"Mambae"},
["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"},
["mgo"] = {"Meta'"},
["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"},
["mgq"] = {"Malila"},
["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"},
["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"},
["mgt"] = {"Mongol"},
["mgu"] = {"Mailu"},
["mgv"] = {"Matengo"},
["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"},
["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"},
["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"},
["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"},
["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"},
["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"},
["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"},
["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"},
["mhg"] = {"Margu"},
["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"},
["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"},
["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"},
["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"},
["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"},
["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"},
["mhq"] = {"Mandan"},
["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"},
["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"},
["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"},
["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"},
["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"},
["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"},
["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"},
["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"},
["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"},
["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"},
["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"},
["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"},
["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"},
["miw"] = {"Akoye"},
["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"},
["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"},
["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"},
["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"},
["mje"] = {"Muskum"},
["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"},
["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"},
["mjj"] = {"Mawak"},
["mjk"] = {"Matukar"},
["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"},
["mjm"] = {"Medebur"},
["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"},
["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"},
["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"},
["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"},
["mjs"] = {"Miship"},
["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"},
["mjv"] = {"Mannan"},
["mjx"] = {"Mahali"},
["mjy"] = {"Mahican"},
["mjz"] = {"Majhi"},
["mka"] = {"Mbre"},
["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"},
["mkc"] = {"Siliput"},
["mke"] = {"Mawchi"},
["mkf"] = {"Miya"},
["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"},
["mkk"] = {"Byep"},
["mkl"] = {"Mokole"},
["mkm"] = {"Moklen"},
["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"},
["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"},
["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"},
["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"},
["mkr"] = {"Malas"},
["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"},
["mkt"] = {"Vamale"},
["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"},
["mkv"] = {"Mafea"},
["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"},
["mky"] = {"East Makian"},
["mla"] = {"Malo"},
["mlb"] = {"Mbule"},
["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"},
["mlf"] = {"Mal"},
["mlh"] = {"Mape"},
["mli"] = {"Malimpung"},
["mlj"] = {"Miltu"},
["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"},
["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"},
["mlm"] = {"Mulam"},
["mln"] = {"Malango"},
["mlp"] = {"Bargam"},
["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"},
["mlr"] = {"Vame"},
["mls"] = {"Masalit"},
["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"},
["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"},
["mlw"] = {"Moloko"},
["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"},
["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"},
["mma"] = {"Mama"},
["mmb"] = {"Momina"},
["mmd"] = {"Maonan"},
["mme"] = {"Mae"},
["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"},
["mmi"] = {"Musar"},
["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"},
["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"},
["mml"] = {"Man Met"},
["mmm"] = {"Maii"},
["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"},
["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"},
["mmp"] = {"Siawi"},
["mmq"] = {"Musak"},
["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"},
["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"},
["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"},
["mmv"] = {"Miriti"},
["mmw"] = {"Emae"},
["mmx"] = {"Madak"},
["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"},
["mna"] = {"Mbula"},
["mnd"] = {"Mondé"},
["mne"] = {"Naba"},
["mnf"] = {"Mundani"},
["mnj"] = {"Munji"},
["mnm"] = {"Mapena"},
["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"},
["mnq"] = {"Minriq"},
["mnu"] = {"Mer"},
["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"},
["mnx"] = {"Manikion"},
["mny"] = {"Manyawa"},
["mnz"] = {"Moni"},
["moa"] = {"Mwan"},
["mog"] = {"Mongondow"},
["moi"] = {"Mboi"},
["moj"] = {"Monzombo"},
["moo"] = {"Monom"},
["mor"] = {"Moro"},
["mou"] = {"Mogum"},
["mov"] = {"Mohave"},
["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"},
["mox"] = {"Molima"},
["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"},
["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"},
["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"},
["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"},
["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"},
["mpd"] = {"Machinere"},
["mpg"] = {"Marba"},
["mph"] = {"Maung"},
["mpi"] = {"Mpade"},
["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"},
["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"},
["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"},
["mpo"] = {"Miu"},
["mpp"] = {"Migabac"},
["mpq"] = {"Matís"},
["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"},
["mps"] = {"Dadibi"},
["mpt"] = {"Mian"},
["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"},
["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"},
["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"},
["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"},
["mpz"] = {"Mpi"},
["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"},
["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"},
["mqc"] = {"Mangole"},
["mqe"] = {"Matepi"},
["mqf"] = {"Momuna"},
["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"},
["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"},
["mqi"] = {"Mariri"},
["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"},
["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"},
["mql"] = {"Mbelime"},
["mqn"] = {"Moronene"},
["mqp"] = {"Manipa"},
["mqq"] = {"Minokok"},
["mqs"] = {"West Makian"},
["mqt"] = {"Mok"},
["mqu"] = {"Mandari"},
["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"},
["mqw"] = {"Murupi"},
["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"},
["mqz"] = {"Pano"},
["mra"] = {"Mlabri"},
["mrb"] = {"Marino"},
["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"},
["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"},
["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"},
["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"},
["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"},
["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"},
["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"},
["mro"] = {"Mru"},
["mrp"] = {"Morouas"},
["mrs"] = {"Maragus"},
["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"},
["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"},
["mry"] = {"Mandaya"},
["mrz"] = {"Marind"},
["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"},
["msf"] = {"Mekwei"},
["msg"] = {"Moraid"},
["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"},
["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"},
["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["msk"] = {"Mansaka"},
["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"},
["msn"] = {"Vurës"},
["mso"] = {"Mombum"},
["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"},
["msq"] = {"Caac"},
["mss"] = {"West Masela"},
["msu"] = {"Musom"},
["msv"] = {"Maslam"},
["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"},
["msx"] = {"Moresada"},
["msy"] = {"Aruamu"},
["msz"] = {"Momare"},
["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"},
["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"},
["mtc"] = {"Munit"},
["mtd"] = {"Mualang"},
["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtg"] = {"Una"},
["mth"] = {"Munggui"},
["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtj"] = {"Moskona"},
["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"},
["mtl"] = {"Montol"},
["mtm"] = {"Mator"},
["mtr"] = {"Mewari"},
["mts"] = {"Yora"},
["mtt"] = {"Mota"},
["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"},
["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"},
["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"},
["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"},
["mty"] = {"Nabi"},
["mua"] = {"Mundang"},
["mub"] = {"Mubi"},
["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"},
["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"},
["mug"] = {"Musgu"},
["muh"] = {"Mündü"},
["mui"] = {"Musi"},
["muj"] = {"Mabire"},
["muk"] = {"Mugom"},
["mum"] = {"Maiwala"},
["muo"] = {"Nyong"},
["mup"] = {"Malvi"},
["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"},
["mut"] = {"Western Muria"},
["muu"] = {"Yaaku"},
["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"},
["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"},
["muy"] = {"Muyang"},
["mva"] = {"Manam"},
["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"},
["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"},
["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"},
["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"},
["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"},
["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"},
["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"},
["mvm"] = {"Muya"},
["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"},
["mvo"] = {"Marovo"},
["mvp"] = {"Duri"},
["mvq"] = {"Moere"},
["mvr"] = {"Marau"},
["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"},
["mvu"] = {"Marfa"},
["mvw"] = {"Machinga"},
["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"},
["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"},
["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"},
["mwb"] = {"Juwal"},
["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"},
["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"},
["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"},
["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"},
["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"},
["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"},
["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"},
["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"},
["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"},
["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"},
["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"},
["mwt"] = {"Moken"},
["mwu"] = {"Mittu"},
["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"},
["mwz"] = {"Moingi"},
["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"},
["mxc"] = {"Manyika"},
["mxd"] = {"Modang"},
["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"},
["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"},
["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"},
["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"},
["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"},
["mxm"] = {"Meramera"},
["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"},
["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"},
["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"},
["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"},
["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"},
["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"},
["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"},
["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"},
["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"},
["mxw"] = {"Namo"},
["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"},
["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"},
["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"},
["myb"] = {"Mbay"},
["myc"] = {"Mayeka"},
["myf"] = {"Bambassi"},
["myh"] = {"Makah"},
["myj"] = {"Mangayat"},
["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"},
["myl"] = {"Moma"},
["myo"] = {"Anfillo"},
["mys"] = {"Mesmes"},
["myw"] = {"Muyuw"},
["myy"] = {"Macuna"},
["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"},
["mzd"] = {"Malimba"},
["mze"] = {"Morawa"},
["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"},
["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"},
["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"},
["mzj"] = {"Manya"},
["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"},
["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"},
["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"},
["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"},
["mzt"] = {"Mintil"},
["mzu"] = {"Inapang"},
["mzv"] = {"Manza"},
["mzw"] = {"Deg"},
["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"},
["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"},
["nac"] = {"Narak"},
["naf"] = {"Nabak"},
["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"},
["naj"] = {"Nalu"},
["nak"] = {"Nakanai"},
["nal"] = {"Nalik"},
["nao"] = {"Naaba"},
["nar"] = {"Iguta"},
["nas"] = {"Naasioi"},
["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"},
["nax"] = {"Nakwi"},
["nba"] = {"Nyemba"},
["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"},
["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"},
["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"},
["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"},
["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"},
["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"},
["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"},
["nbk"] = {"Nake"},
["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"},
["nbn"] = {"Kuri"},
["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"},
["nbp"] = {"Nnam"},
["nbq"] = {"Nggem"},
["nbr"] = {"Numana"},
["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"},
["nbt"] = {"Na"},
["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"},
["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"},
["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"},
["nby"] = {"Ningera"},
["ncc"] = {"Ponam"},
["ncd"] = {"Nachering"},
["ncf"] = {"Notsi"},
["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"},
["nck"] = {"Na-kara"},
["ncm"] = {"Nambo"},
["ncn"] = {"Nauna"},
["nco"] = {"Sibe"},
["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"},
["ncr"] = {"Ncane"},
["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"},
["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"},
["nda"] = {"Ndasa"},
["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"},
["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"},
["ndh"] = {"Ndali"},
["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"},
["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"},
["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"},
["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"},
["ndm"] = {"Ndam"},
["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"},
["ndp"] = {"Ndo"},
["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"},
["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"},
["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"},
["ndu"] = {"Dugun"},
["ndv"] = {"Ndut"},
["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"},
["ndx"] = {"Nduga"},
["ndy"] = {"Lutos"},
["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"},
["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["nec"] = {"Nedebang"},
["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"},
["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"},
["nef"] = {"Nefamese"},
["neg"] = {"Negidal"},
["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"},
["nej"] = {"Neko"},
["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"},
["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"},
["ner"] = {"Yahadian"},
["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"},
["net"] = {"Nete"},
["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"},
["nex"] = {"Neme"},
["nfa"] = {"Dhao"},
["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"},
["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"},
["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"},
["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"},
["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"},
["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"},
["nge"] = {"Ngemba"},
["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"},
["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"},
["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"},
["ngj"] = {"Ngie"},
["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"},
["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"},
["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"},
["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"},
["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"},
["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"},
["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"},
["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"},
["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"},
["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"},
["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"},
["ngy"] = {"Tibea"},
["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"},
["nha"] = {"Nhanda"},
["nhb"] = {"Beng"},
["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"},
["nhh"] = {"Nahari"},
["nho"] = {"Takuu"},
["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"},
["nhr"] = {"Naro"},
["nhu"] = {"Noone"},
["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"},
["nib"] = {"Nakame"},
["nid"] = {"Ngandi"},
["nie"] = {"Niellim"},
["nif"] = {"Nek"},
["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"},
["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"},
["nii"] = {"Nii"},
["nij"] = {"Ngaju"},
["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"},
["nim"] = {"Nilamba"},
["nin"] = {"Ninzo"},
["niq"] = {"Nandi"},
["nir"] = {"Nimboran"},
["nis"] = {"Nimi"},
["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"},
["niw"] = {"Nimo"},
["nix"] = {"Hema"},
["niy"] = {"Ngiti"},
["niz"] = {"Ningil"},
["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"},
["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"},
["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"},
["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"},
["nji"] = {"Gudanji"},
["njj"] = {"Njen"},
["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"},
["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"},
["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"},
["njr"] = {"Njerep"},
["njs"] = {"Nisa"},
["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"},
["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"},
["njx"] = {"Kunyi"},
["njy"] = {"Njyem"},
["njz"] = {"Nyishi"},
["nka"] = {"Nkoya"},
["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"},
["nkd"] = {"Koireng"},
["nke"] = {"Duke"},
["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"},
["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"},
["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"},
["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"},
["nkj"] = {"Nakai"},
["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"},
["nkm"] = {"Namat"},
["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"},
["nko"] = {"Nkonya"},
["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"},
["nkq"] = {"Nkami"},
["nks"] = {"North Asmat"},
["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"},
["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"},
["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"},
["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"},
["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"},
["nkz"] = {"Nkari"},
["nla"] = {"Ngombale"},
["nlc"] = {"Nalca"},
["nle"] = {"East Nyala"},
["nli"] = {"Grangali"},
["nlj"] = {"Nyali"},
["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"},
["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"},
["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"},
["nlw"] = {"Walangama"},
["nlx"] = {"Nahali"},
["nly"] = {"Nyamal"},
["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"},
["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"},
["nmc"] = {"Ngam"},
["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"},
["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"},
["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"},
["nmi"] = {"Nyam"},
["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"},
["nmk"] = {"Namakura"},
["nml"] = {"Ndemli"},
["nmm"] = {"Manangba"},
["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"},
["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"},
["nmq"] = {"Nambya"},
["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"},
["nms"] = {"Letemboi"},
["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"},
["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"},
["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"},
["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"},
["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"},
["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"},
["nnc"] = {"Nancere"},
["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"},
["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"},
["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"},
["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"},
["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"},
["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"},
["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"},
["nnk"] = {"Nankina"},
["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"},
["nnm"] = {"Namia"},
["nnn"] = {"Ngete"},
["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"},
["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"},
["nnr"] = {"Narungga"},
["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"},
["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"},
["nny"] = {"Nyangga"},
["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"},
["noc"] = {"Nuk"},
["noe"] = {"Nimadi"},
["nof"] = {"Nomane"},
["noh"] = {"Nomu"},
["noi"] = {"Noiri"},
["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"},
["nom"] = {"Nocamán"},
["nop"] = {"Numanggang"},
["noq"] = {"Ngongo"},
["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"},
["now"] = {"Nyambo"},
["noy"] = {"Noy"},
["noz"] = {"Nayi"},
["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"},
["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"},
["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"},
["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"},
["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"},
["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"},
["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"},
["nps"] = {"Nipsan"},
["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"},
["npx"] = {"Noipx"},
["npy"] = {"Napu"},
["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"},
["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"},
["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"},
["nqm"] = {"Ndom"},
["nqn"] = {"Nen"},
["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"},
["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"},
["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"},
["nra"] = {"Ngom"},
["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"},
["nrg"] = {"Narango"},
["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"},
["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"},
["nrm"] = {"Narom"},
["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"},
["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"},
["nru"] = {"Narua"},
["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"},
["nrz"] = {"Lala"},
["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"},
["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"},
["nsc"] = {"Nshi"},
["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"},
["nse"] = {"Nsenga"},
["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"},
["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"},
["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"},
["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"},
["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"},
["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"},
["nsn"] = {"Nehan"},
["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"},
["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"},
["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"},
["nss"] = {"Nali"},
["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"},
["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"},
["nsw"] = {"Navut"},
["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"},
["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"},
["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"},
["nte"] = {"Nathembo"},
["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"},
["nti"] = {"Natioro"},
["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"},
["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"},
["ntm"] = {"Nateni"},
["ntr"] = {"Delo"},
["ntu"] = {"Natügu"},
["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"},
["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"},
["nty"] = {"Mantsi"},
["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"},
["nua"] = {"Yuanga"},
["nud"] = {"Ngala"},
["nue"] = {"Ngundu"},
["nuf"] = {"Nusu"},
["nug"] = {"Nungali"},
["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"},
["nuj"] = {"Nyole"},
["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"},
["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"},
["nun"] = {"Anong"},
["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"},
["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"},
["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"},
["nur"] = {"Nukuria"},
["nus"] = {"Nuer"},
["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"},
["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"},
["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"},
["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"},
["nux"] = {"Mehek"},
["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"},
["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"},
["nvm"] = {"Namiae"},
["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"},
["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"},
["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"},
["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"},
["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"},
["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"},
["nwo"] = {"Nauo"},
["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"},
["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"},
["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"},
["nxa"] = {"Nauete"},
["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["nxi"] = {"Nindi"},
["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"},
["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"},
["nxm"] = {"Numidian"},
["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"},
["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"},
["nxq"] = {"Naxi"},
["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"},
["nxx"] = {"Nafri"},
["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"},
["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"},
["nye"] = {"Nyengo"},
["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"},
["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"},
["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"},
["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"},
["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"},
["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"},
["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"},
["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"},
["nyq"] = {"Nayini"},
["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"},
["nys"] = {"Nyungar"},
["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"},
["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"},
["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"},
["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"},
["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"},
["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"},
["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"},
["nzb"] = {"Njebi"},
["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"},
["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"},
["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"},
["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"},
["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"},
["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"},
["oaa"] = {"Orok"},
["oav"] = {"Old Avar"},
["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"},
["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"},
["obu"] = {"Obulom"},
["oda"] = {"Odut"},
["odk"] = {"Od"},
["odu"] = {"Odual"},
["ofo"] = {"Ofo"},
["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"},
["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"},
["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"},
["ogo"] = {"Khana"},
["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"},
["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"},
["oin"] = {"Inebu One"},
["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"},
["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"},
["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"},
["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"},
["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"},
["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"},
["okb"] = {"Okobo"},
["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"},
["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"},
["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"},
["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"},
["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"},
["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"},
["okr"] = {"Kirike"},
["oku"] = {"Oku"},
["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"},
["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"},
["ola"] = {"Walungge"},
["old"] = {"Mochi"},
["ole"] = {"Olekha"},
["olk"] = {"Olkol"},
["olm"] = {"Oloma"},
["olo"] = {"Livvi"},
["olr"] = {"Olrat"},
["olu"] = {"Kuvale"},
["omb"] = {"East Ambae"},
["omi"] = {"Omi"},
["omk"] = {"Omok"},
["oml"] = {"Ombo"},
["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"},
["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"},
["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"},
["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"},
["omt"] = {"Omotik"},
["omw"] = {"South Tairora"},
["omx"] = {"Old Mon"},
["onb"] = {"Lingao"},
["ong"] = {"Olo"},
["oni"] = {"Onin"},
["onj"] = {"Onjob"},
["onk"] = {"Kabore One"},
["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"},
["onp"] = {"Sartang"},
["onr"] = {"Northern One"},
["ons"] = {"Ono"},
["ont"] = {"Ontenu"},
["onu"] = {"Unua"},
["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"},
["oog"] = {"Ong"},
["oor"] = {"Oorlams"},
["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"},
["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"},
["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"},
["opo"] = {"Opao"},
["orc"] = {"Orma"},
["org"] = {"Oring"},
["orh"] = {"Oroqen"},
["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"},
["oro"] = {"Orokolo"},
["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"},
["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"},
["oru"] = {"Ormuri"},
["orw"] = {"Oro Win"},
["orx"] = {"Oro"},
["orz"] = {"Ormu"},
["oso"] = {"Ososo"},
["osu"] = {"Southern One"},
["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"},
["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"},
["otr"] = {"Otoro"},
["otu"] = {"Otuke"},
["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"},
["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"},
["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"},
["oue"] = {"Oune"},
["oum"] = {"Ouma"},
["oyb"] = {"Oy"},
["oyd"] = {"Oyda"},
["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"},
["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"},
["pac"] = {"Pacoh"},
["pae"] = {"Pagibete"},
["paf"] = {"Paranawát"},
["pai"] = {"Pe"},
["pak"] = {"Parakanã"},
["paq"] = {"Parya"},
["pas"] = {"Papasena"},
["pat"] = {"Papitalai"},
["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"},
["pax"] = {"Pankararé"},
["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"},
["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"},
["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"},
["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"},
["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"},
["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"},
["pbo"] = {"Papel"},
["pbp"] = {"Badyara"},
["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"},
["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"},
["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"},
["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"},
["pbv"] = {"Pnar"},
["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"},
["pcb"] = {"Pear"},
["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"},
["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"},
["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"},
["pcg"] = {"Paniya"},
["pci"] = {"Duruwa"},
["pcj"] = {"Parenga"},
["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"},
["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"},
["pcn"] = {"Piti"},
["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"},
["pda"] = {"Anam"},
["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"},
["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"},
["pdu"] = {"Kayan"},
["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"},
["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"},
["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pee"] = {"Taje"},
["peg"] = {"Pengo"},
["peh"] = {"Bonan"},
["pek"] = {"Penchal"},
["pel"] = {"Pekal"},
["pem"] = {"Phende"},
["pep"] = {"Kunja"},
["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"},
["pex"] = {"Petats"},
["pey"] = {"Petjo"},
["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"},
["pfe"] = {"Pere"},
["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"},
["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"},
["pgk"] = {"Rerep"},
["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"},
["pgu"] = {"Pagu"},
["phg"] = {"Phuong"},
["phh"] = {"Phukha"},
["phk"] = {"Phake"},
["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"},
["phm"] = {"Phimbi"},
["pho"] = {"Phunoi"},
["phq"] = {"Phana'"},
["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"},
["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"},
["phu"] = {"Phuan"},
["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"},
["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"},
["pic"] = {"Pinji"},
["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"},
["pig"] = {"Pisabo"},
["pii"] = {"Pini"},
["pil"] = {"Yom"},
["pin"] = {"Piame"},
["pip"] = {"Pero"},
["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"},
["pis"] = {"Pijin"},
["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"},
["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"},
["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"},
["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"},
["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"},
["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"},
["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"},
["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"},
["pko"] = {"Pökoot"},
["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"},
["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"},
["pkt"] = {"Maleng"},
["pku"] = {"Paku"},
["pla"] = {"Miani"},
["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"},
["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"},
["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["plh"] = {"Paulohi"},
["plj"] = {"Polci"},
["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"},
["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"},
["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"},
["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"},
["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"},
["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"},
["ply"] = {"Bolyu"},
["plz"] = {"Paluan"},
["pma"] = {"Paama"},
["pmb"] = {"Pambia"},
["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"},
["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"},
["pmf"] = {"Pamona"},
["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"},
["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"},
["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"},
["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"},
["pmn"] = {"Pam"},
["pmo"] = {"Pom"},
["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"},
["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"},
["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"},
["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"},
["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"},
["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"},
["pnc"] = {"Pannei"},
["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"},
["pne"] = {"Western Penan"},
["png"] = {"Pongu"},
["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"},
["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"},
["pnl"] = {"Paleni"},
["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"},
["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"},
["pnp"] = {"Pancana"},
["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"},
["pnr"] = {"Panim"},
["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"},
["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"},
["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"},
["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"},
["pof"] = {"Poke"},
["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"},
["pok"] = {"Pokangá"},
["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"},
["poy"] = {"Pogolo"},
["ppe"] = {"Papi"},
["ppk"] = {"Uma"},
["ppm"] = {"Papuma"},
["ppn"] = {"Papapana"},
["ppo"] = {"Folopa"},
["ppp"] = {"Pelende"},
["ppq"] = {"Pei"},
["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"},
["ppt"] = {"Pare"},
["ppu"] = {"Papora"},
["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"},
["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"},
["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["prc"] = {"Parachi"},
["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"},
["prf"] = {"Paranan"},
["prh"] = {"Porohanon"},
["prk"] = {"Parauk"},
["prn"] = {"Prasuni"},
["prp"] = {"Parsi"},
["prr"] = {"Puri"},
["prt"] = {"Phai"},
["pru"] = {"Puragi"},
["prw"] = {"Parawen"},
["prx"] = {"Purik"},
["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"},
["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"},
["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"},
["pse"] = {"Central Malay"},
["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"},
["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"},
["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"},
["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"},
["psn"] = {"Panasuan"},
["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"},
["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"},
["pss"] = {"Kaulong"},
["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"},
["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"},
["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"},
["ptn"] = {"Patani"},
["pto"] = {"Zo'é"},
["ptp"] = {"Patep"},
["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"},
["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"},
["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"},
["ptu"] = {"Bambam"},
["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"},
["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"},
["pty"] = {"Pathiya"},
["pub"] = {"Purum"},
["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"},
["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"},
["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"},
["pug"] = {"Phuie"},
["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"},
["puo"] = {"Puoc"},
["pup"] = {"Pulabu"},
["pur"] = {"Puruborá"},
["put"] = {"Putoh"},
["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"},
["pux"] = {"Puare"},
["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"},
["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"},
["pwb"] = {"Panawa"},
["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"},
["pwi"] = {"Patwin"},
["pwm"] = {"Molbog"},
["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"},
["pwr"] = {"Powari"},
["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"},
["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"},
["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"},
["pym"] = {"Fyam"},
["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"},
["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"},
["pyy"] = {"Pyen"},
["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"},
["qua"] = {"Quapaw"},
["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"},
["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"},
["qun"] = {"Quinault"},
["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"},
["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"},
["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"},
["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"},
["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"},
["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"},
["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"},
["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"},
["qvy"] = {"Queyu"},
["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"},
["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"},
["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"},
["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"},
["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"},
["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"},
["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"},
["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"},
["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"},
["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"},
["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"},
["raa"] = {"Dungmali"},
["rab"] = {"Camling"},
["rac"] = {"Rasawa"},
["rad"] = {"Rade"},
["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"},
["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"},
["rah"] = {"Rabha"},
["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"},
["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"},
["ral"] = {"Ralte"},
["ram"] = {"Canela"},
["ran"] = {"Riantana"},
["rao"] = {"Rao"},
["raq"] = {"Saam"},
["ras"] = {"Tegali"},
["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"},
["rau"] = {"Raute"},
["rav"] = {"Sampang"},
["raw"] = {"Rawang"},
["rax"] = {"Rang"},
["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"},
["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"},
["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"},
["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"},
["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"},
["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"},
["rea"] = {"Rerau"},
["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"},
["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"},
["rei"] = {"Reli"},
["rej"] = {"Rejang"},
["rel"] = {"Rendille"},
["rem"] = {"Remo"},
["ren"] = {"Rengao"},
["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"},
["res"] = {"Reshe"},
["rga"] = {"Roria"},
["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"},
["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"},
["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"},
["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"},
["rhp"] = {"Yahang"},
["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"},
["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"},
["rin"] = {"Nungu"},
["rir"] = {"Ribun"},
["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"},
["rji"] = {"Raji"},
["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"},
["rka"] = {"Kraol"},
["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"},
["rki"] = {"Rakhine"},
["rkm"] = {"Marka"},
["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"},
["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"},
["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"},
["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"},
["rmh"] = {"Murkim"},
["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"},
["rmk"] = {"Romkun"},
["rmm"] = {"Roma"},
["rmp"] = {"Rempi"},
["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"},
["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"},
["rmv"] = {"Romanova"},
["rmx"] = {"Romam"},
["rmz"] = {"Marma"},
["rnd"] = {"Ruund"},
["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"},
["rnn"] = {"Roon"},
["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"},
["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"},
["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"},
["rob"] = {"Tae'"},
["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"},
["rod"] = {"Rogo"},
["roe"] = {"Ronji"},
["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"},
["rop"] = {"Kriol"},
["rou"] = {"Runga"},
["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"},
["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"},
["rpt"] = {"Rapting"},
["rri"] = {"Ririo"},
["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"},
["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"},
["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"},
["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"},
["rts"] = {"Yurats"},
["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"},
["rub"] = {"Gungu"},
["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"},
["ruf"] = {"Luguru"},
["ruh"] = {"Ruga"},
["rui"] = {"Rufiji"},
["ruk"] = {"Che"},
["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"},
["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"},
["ruz"] = {"Ruma"},
["rwa"] = {"Rawo"},
["rwk"] = {"Rwa"},
["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"},
["rwo"] = {"Rawa"},
["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"},
["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"},
["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"},
["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"},
["saa"] = {"Saba"},
["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"},
["sae"] = {"Sabanê"},
["sao"] = {"Sause"},
["saq"] = {"Samburu"},
["sar"] = {"Saraveca"},
["sau"] = {"Saleman"},
["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"},
["saw"] = {"Sawi"},
["say"] = {"Saya"},
["sba"] = {"Ngambay"},
["sbb"] = {"Simbo"},
["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"},
["sbe"] = {"Saliba"},
["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"},
["sbg"] = {"Seget"},
["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"},
["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"},
["sbk"] = {"Safwa"},
["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"},
["sbm"] = {"Sagala"},
["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"},
["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"},
["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"},
["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"},
["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"},
["sbs"] = {"Subiya"},
["sbt"] = {"Kimki"},
["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"},
["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"},
["sby"] = {"Soli"},
["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"},
["scb"] = {"Chut"},
["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"},
["scg"] = {"Sanggau"},
["sch"] = {"Sakachep"},
["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"},
["sck"] = {"Sadri"},
["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"},
["scq"] = {"Sa'och"},
["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"},
["scu"] = {"Shumcho"},
["scv"] = {"Sheni"},
["scw"] = {"Sha"},
["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"},
["sdb"] = {"Shabak"},
["sde"] = {"Surubu"},
["sdf"] = {"Sarli"},
["sdg"] = {"Savi"},
["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"},
["sdj"] = {"Suundi"},
["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"},
["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"},
["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"},
["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"},
["sdq"] = {"Semandang"},
["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"},
["sds"] = {"Sened"},
["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"},
["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"},
["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"},
["sdz"] = {"Sallands"},
["sea"] = {"Semai"},
["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"},
["sec"] = {"Sechelt"},
["sed"] = {"Sedang"},
["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"},
["seg"] = {"Segeju"},
["seh"] = {"Sena"},
["sej"] = {"Sene"},
["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"},
["seo"] = {"Suarmin"},
["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"},
["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"},
["set"] = {"Sentani"},
["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"},
["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"},
["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"},
["sey"] = {"Secoya"},
["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"},
["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"},
["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"},
["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"},
["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"},
["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"},
["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"},
["sge"] = {"Segai"},
["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"},
["sgi"] = {"Suga"},
["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"},
["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"},
["sgm"] = {"Singa"},
["sgp"] = {"Singpho"},
["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"},
["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"},
["sgu"] = {"Salas"},
["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"},
["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"},
["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"},
["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"},
["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"},
["shc"] = {"Sonde"},
["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"},
["she"] = {"Sheko"},
["shg"] = {"Shua"},
["shk"] = {"Shilluk"},
["shl"] = {"Shendu"},
["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"},
["sho"] = {"Shanga"},
["shr"] = {"Shi"},
["shv"] = {"Shehri"},
["shw"] = {"Shwai"},
["shx"] = {"She"},
["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"},
["sib"] = {"Sebop"},
["sie"] = {"Simaa"},
["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"},
["sij"] = {"Numbami"},
["sik"] = {"Sikiana"},
["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"},
["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"},
["siq"] = {"Sonia"},
["sir"] = {"Siri"},
["siu"] = {"Sinagen"},
["siv"] = {"Sumariup"},
["siw"] = {"Siwai"},
["six"] = {"Sumau"},
["sja"] = {"Epena"},
["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"},
["sjg"] = {"Assangori"},
["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"},
["sjm"] = {"Mapun"},
["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"},
["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"},
["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"},
["ska"] = {"Skagit"},
["skb"] = {"Saek"},
["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"},
["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"},
["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"},
["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"},
["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"},
["skh"] = {"Sikule"},
["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"},
["skm"] = {"Kutong"},
["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"},
["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"},
["skp"] = {"Sekapan"},
["skq"] = {"Sininkere"},
["sks"] = {"Maia"},
["skt"] = {"Sakata"},
["sku"] = {"Sakao"},
["skv"] = {"Skou"},
["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"},
["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"},
["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"},
["skz"] = {"Sekar"},
["slc"] = {"Sáliba"},
["sld"] = {"Sissala"},
["sle"] = {"Sholaga"},
["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"},
["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"},
["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"},
["slj"] = {"Salumá"},
["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"},
["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"},
["slq"] = {"Salchuq"},
["slr"] = {"Salar"},
["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"},
["slt"] = {"Sila"},
["slw"] = {"Sialum"},
["slx"] = {"Salampasu"},
["sly"] = {"Selayar"},
["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"},
["smb"] = {"Simbari"},
["smc"] = {"Som"},
["smd"] = {"Sama"},
["smf"] = {"Auwe"},
["smg"] = {"Simbali"},
["smh"] = {"Samei"},
["sml"] = {"Central Sama"},
["smm"] = {"Musasa"},
["smq"] = {"Samo"},
["smr"] = {"Simeulue"},
["smt"] = {"Simte"},
["smu"] = {"Somray"},
["smv"] = {"Samvedi"},
["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"},
["smx"] = {"Samba"},
["smy"] = {"Semnani"},
["smz"] = {"Simeku"},
["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"},
["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"},
["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"},
["snf"] = {"Noon"},
["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sni"] = {"Sensi"},
["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"},
["snl"] = {"Sangil"},
["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"},
["snn"] = {"Siona"},
["sno"] = {"Snohomish"},
["snp"] = {"Siane"},
["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"},
["snr"] = {"Sihan"},
["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"},
["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"},
["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"},
["snw"] = {"Selee"},
["snx"] = {"Sam"},
["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"},
["snz"] = {"Kou"},
["soa"] = {"Thai Song"},
["sob"] = {"Sobei"},
["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sod"] = {"Songoora"},
["soe"] = {"Songomeno"},
["soh"] = {"Aka"},
["soi"] = {"Sonha"},
["soj"] = {"Soi"},
["sok"] = {"Sokoro"},
["sol"] = {"Solos"},
["soo"] = {"Songo"},
["sop"] = {"Songe"},
["soq"] = {"Kanasi"},
["sor"] = {"Somrai"},
["sos"] = {"Seeku"},
["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"},
["sow"] = {"Sowanda"},
["sox"] = {"Swo"},
["soy"] = {"Miyobe"},
["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"},
["spd"] = {"Saep"},
["spg"] = {"Sian"},
["spk"] = {"Sengo"},
["spl"] = {"Selepet"},
["spm"] = {"Akukem"},
["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["spo"] = {"Spokane"},
["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"},
["spr"] = {"Saparua"},
["sps"] = {"Saposa"},
["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"},
["spu"] = {"Sapuan"},
["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"},
["spy"] = {"Sabaot"},
["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"},
["sqh"] = {"Shau"},
["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"},
["sqm"] = {"Suma"},
["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"},
["sqq"] = {"Sou"},
["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"},
["squ"] = {"Squamish"},
["sra"] = {"Saruga"},
["sre"] = {"Sara"},
["srf"] = {"Nafi"},
["srg"] = {"Sulod"},
["sri"] = {"Siriano"},
["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"},
["srt"] = {"Sauri"},
["sru"] = {"Suruí"},
["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"},
["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"},
["sry"] = {"Sera"},
["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"},
["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"},
["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"},
["ssd"] = {"Siroi"},
["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"},
["ssf"] = {"Thao"},
["ssg"] = {"Seimat"},
["ssi"] = {"Sansi"},
["ssj"] = {"Sausi"},
["ssk"] = {"Sunam"},
["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"},
["ssm"] = {"Semnam"},
["ssn"] = {"Waata"},
["sso"] = {"Sissano"},
["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"},
["sss"] = {"Sô"},
["sst"] = {"Sinasina"},
["ssu"] = {"Susuami"},
["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"},
["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"},
["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"},
["sta"] = {"Settla"},
["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"},
["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"},
["stg"] = {"Trieng"},
["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"},
["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"},
["stk"] = {"Arammba"},
["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"},
["stm"] = {"Setaman"},
["stn"] = {"Owa"},
["sto"] = {"Stoney"},
["sts"] = {"Shumashti"},
["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"},
["stu"] = {"Samtao"},
["stv"] = {"Silt'e"},
["sub"] = {"Suku"},
["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"},
["sue"] = {"Suena"},
["sug"] = {"Suganga"},
["sui"] = {"Suki"},
["suj"] = {"Shubi"},
["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"},
["suv"] = {"Puroik"},
["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"},
["suy"] = {"Suyá"},
["suz"] = {"Sunwar"},
["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"},
["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"},
["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"},
["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"},
["svs"] = {"Savosavo"},
["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"},
["swf"] = {"Sere"},
["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"},
["swi"] = {"Sui"},
["swj"] = {"Sira"},
["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"},
["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"},
["swm"] = {"Samosa"},
["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"},
["swp"] = {"Suau"},
["swq"] = {"Sharwa"},
["swt"] = {"Sawila"},
["swu"] = {"Suwawa"},
["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"},
["sww"] = {"Sowa"},
["sxe"] = {"Sighu"},
["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"},
["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"},
["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"},
["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"},
["sya"] = {"Siang"},
["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"},
["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"},
["syk"] = {"Sukur"},
["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"},
["syn"] = {"Senaya"},
["syo"] = {"Suoy"},
["sys"] = {"Sinyar"},
["syw"] = {"Kagate"},
["syx"] = {"Samay"},
["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"},
["sza"] = {"Semelai"},
["szb"] = {"Ngalum"},
["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"},
["szd"] = {"Seru"},
["sze"] = {"Seze"},
["szg"] = {"Sengele"},
["szn"] = {"Sula"},
["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"},
["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"},
["szw"] = {"Sawai"},
["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"},
["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"},
["tag"] = {"Tagoi"},
["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"},
["tak"] = {"Tala"},
["tal"] = {"Tal"},
["tan"] = {"Tangale"},
["tap"] = {"Taabwa"},
["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"},
["taw"] = {"Tai"},
["tax"] = {"Tamki"},
["taz"] = {"Tocho"},
["tbc"] = {"Takia"},
["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"},
["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"},
["tbf"] = {"Mandara"},
["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"},
["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"},
["tbi"] = {"Gaam"},
["tbj"] = {"Tiang"},
["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"},
["tbl"] = {"Tboli"},
["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"},
["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"},
["tbo"] = {"Tawala"},
["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"},
["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"},
["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"},
["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"},
["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"},
["tbv"] = {"Tobo"},
["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["tbx"] = {"Kapin"},
["tby"] = {"Tabaru"},
["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"},
["tcc"] = {"Datooga"},
["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"},
["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"},
["tci"] = {"Wára"},
["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"},
["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"},
["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"},
["tco"] = {"Taungyo"},
["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"},
["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"},
["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"},
["tct"] = {"T'en"},
["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"},
["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"},
["tda"] = {"Tagdal"},
["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"},
["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"},
["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"},
["tdf"] = {"Talieng"},
["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"},
["tdh"] = {"Thulung"},
["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"},
["tdj"] = {"Tajio"},
["tdk"] = {"Tambas"},
["tdl"] = {"Sur"},
["tdn"] = {"Tondano"},
["tdo"] = {"Teme"},
["tdq"] = {"Tita"},
["tdr"] = {"Todrah"},
["tds"] = {"Doutai"},
["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"},
["tdv"] = {"Toro"},
["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"},
["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"},
["tea"] = {"Temiar"},
["teb"] = {"Tetete"},
["tec"] = {"Terik"},
["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"},
["tef"] = {"Teressa"},
["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"},
["tei"] = {"Torricelli"},
["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"},
["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"},
["teo"] = {"Teso"},
["teq"] = {"Temein"},
["tes"] = {"Tengger"},
["tev"] = {"Teor"},
["tey"] = {"Tulishi"},
["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"},
["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"},
["tft"] = {"Ternate"},
["tga"] = {"Sagalla"},
["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"},
["tgc"] = {"Tigak"},
["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"},
["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"},
["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"},
["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"},
["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"},
["tgj"] = {"Tagin"},
["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"},
["tgo"] = {"Sudest"},
["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"},
["tgq"] = {"Tring"},
["tgr"] = {"Tareng"},
["tgs"] = {"Nume"},
["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"},
["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"},
["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"},
["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"},
["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"},
["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"},
["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"},
["thi"] = {"Tai Long"},
["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"},
["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"},
["thm"] = {"Aheu"},
["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"},
["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"},
["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"},
["tht"] = {"Tahltan"},
["thu"] = {"Thuri"},
["thy"] = {"Tha"},
["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"},
["tic"] = {"Tira"},
["tif"] = {"Tifal"},
["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"},
["tij"] = {"Tilung"},
["tik"] = {"Tikar"},
["tim"] = {"Timbe"},
["tin"] = {"Tindi"},
["tio"] = {"Teop"},
["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"},
["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"},
["tiu"] = {"Adasen"},
["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"},
["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"},
["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"},
["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"},
["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"},
["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"},
["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"},
["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"},
["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"},
["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"},
["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"},
["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"},
["tkb"] = {"Buksa"},
["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"},
["tke"] = {"Takwane"},
["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"},
["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"},
["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"},
["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"},
["tkq"] = {"Tee"},
["tks"] = {"Takestani"},
["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"},
["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"},
["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"},
["tkw"] = {"Teanu"},
["tkx"] = {"Tangko"},
["tkz"] = {"Takua"},
["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"},
["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"},
["tld"] = {"Talaud"},
["tlf"] = {"Telefol"},
["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"},
["tlk"] = {"Taloki"},
["tll"] = {"Tetela"},
["tln"] = {"Talondo'"},
["tlo"] = {"Talodi"},
["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"},
["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"},
["tlr"] = {"Talise"},
["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"},
["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"},
["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"},
["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"},
["tmc"] = {"Tumak"},
["tmd"] = {"Haruai"},
["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"},
["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"},
["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"},
["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"},
["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"},
["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"},
["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"},
["tmo"] = {"Temoq"},
["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"},
["tms"] = {"Tima"},
["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"},
["tmu"] = {"Iau"},
["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"},
["tmw"] = {"Temuan"},
["tmy"] = {"Tami"},
["tna"] = {"Tacana"},
["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"},
["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"},
["tng"] = {"Tobanga"},
["tnh"] = {"Maiani"},
["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"},
["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"},
["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"},
["tno"] = {"Toromono"},
["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"},
["tnr"] = {"Ménik"},
["tns"] = {"Tenis"},
["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"},
["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"},
["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"},
["tnx"] = {"Tanema"},
["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"},
["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"},
["tod"] = {"Toma"},
["tof"] = {"Gizrra"},
["toh"] = {"Gitonga"},
["tom"] = {"Tombulu"},
["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"},
["toq"] = {"Toposa"},
["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"},
["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"},
["tou"] = {"Tho"},
["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"},
["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"},
["toz"] = {"To"},
["tpa"] = {"Taupota"},
["tpe"] = {"Tippera"},
["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"},
["tpg"] = {"Kula"},
["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"},
["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"},
["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"},
["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"},
["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"},
["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"},
["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"},
["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"},
["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"},
["tql"] = {"Lehali"},
["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"},
["tqn"] = {"Tenino"},
["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"},
["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"},
["tqq"] = {"Tunni"},
["tqr"] = {"Torona"},
["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"},
["tqu"] = {"Touo"},
["tra"] = {"Tirahi"},
["trb"] = {"Terebu"},
["trd"] = {"Turi"},
["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"},
["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"},
["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"},
["trh"] = {"Turaka"},
["tri"] = {"Trió"},
["trj"] = {"Toram"},
["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"},
["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"},
["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"},
["trt"] = {"Tunggare"},
["trv"] = {"Taroko"},
["trw"] = {"Torwali"},
["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"},
["try"] = {"Turung"},
["trz"] = {"Torá"},
["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"},
["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"},
["tsc"] = {"Tswa"},
["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"},
["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"},
["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"},
["tsk"] = {"Tseku"},
["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"},
["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"},
["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"},
["tsr"] = {"Akei"},
["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"},
["tsu"] = {"Tsou"},
["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"},
["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"},
["tsx"] = {"Mubami"},
["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"},
["tta"] = {"Tutelo"},
["ttb"] = {"Gaa"},
["ttd"] = {"Tauade"},
["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"},
["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"},
["ttg"] = {"Tutong"},
["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"},
["tti"] = {"Tobati"},
["ttj"] = {"Tooro"},
["ttl"] = {"Totela"},
["ttn"] = {"Towei"},
["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"},
["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"},
["ttr"] = {"Tera"},
["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"},
["ttu"] = {"Torau"},
["ttv"] = {"Titan"},
["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"},
["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"},
["tuc"] = {"Mutu"},
["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"},
["tug"] = {"Tunia"},
["tuh"] = {"Taulil"},
["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"},
["tul"] = {"Tula"},
["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"},
["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"},
["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"},
["tuy"] = {"Tugen"},
["tuz"] = {"Turka"},
["tva"] = {"Vaghua"},
["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"},
["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"},
["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"},
["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"},
["tvo"] = {"Tidore"},
["tvs"] = {"Taveta"},
["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"},
["tvu"] = {"Tunen"},
["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"},
["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"},
["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"},
["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"},
["twd"] = {"Twents"},
["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"},
["twg"] = {"Tereweng"},
["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"},
["twl"] = {"Tawara"},
["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"},
["twn"] = {"Twendi"},
["two"] = {"Tswapong"},
["twp"] = {"Ere"},
["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"},
["twt"] = {"Turiwára"},
["twu"] = {"Termanu"},
["tww"] = {"Tuwari"},
["twx"] = {"Tewe"},
["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"},
["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"},
["txe"] = {"Totoli"},
["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"},
["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"},
["txm"] = {"Tomini"},
["txq"] = {"Tii"},
["txs"] = {"Tonsea"},
["txt"] = {"Citak"},
["txx"] = {"Tatana"},
["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"},
["tya"] = {"Tauya"},
["tye"] = {"Kyanga"},
["tyh"] = {"O'du"},
["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"},
["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"},
["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"},
["tyn"] = {"Kombai"},
["typ"] = {"Thaypan"},
["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"},
["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"},
["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"},
["tyu"] = {"Kua"},
["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"},
["tyz"] = {"Tày"},
["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"},
["tzn"] = {"Tugun"},
["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"},
["uan"] = {"Kuan"},
["uar"] = {"Tairuma"},
["uba"] = {"Ubang"},
["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"},
["ubr"] = {"Ubir"},
["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"},
["uda"] = {"Uda"},
["udg"] = {"Muduga"},
["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"},
["ues"] = {"Kioko"},
["ufi"] = {"Ufim"},
["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"},
["uge"] = {"Ughele"},
["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"},
["ugo"] = {"Ugong"},
["uha"] = {"Uhami"},
["uhn"] = {"Damal"},
["uis"] = {"Uisai"},
["uiv"] = {"Iyive"},
["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"},
["uka"] = {"Kaburi"},
["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"},
["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"},
["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"},
["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"},
["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"},
["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"},
["uku"] = {"Ukue"},
["ukv"] = {"Kuku"},
["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"},
["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"},
["ula"] = {"Fungwa"},
["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"},
["ull"] = {"Ullatan"},
["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"},
["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"},
["uma"] = {"Umatilla"},
["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"},
["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"},
["umi"] = {"Ukit"},
["umm"] = {"Umon"},
["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"},
["umo"] = {"Umotína"},
["ump"] = {"Umpila"},
["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"},
["ums"] = {"Pendau"},
["una"] = {"North Watut"},
["une"] = {"Uneme"},
["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"},
["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"},
["unn"] = {"Kurnai"},
["unr"] = {"Mundari"},
["unu"] = {"Unubahe"},
["unx"] = {"Munda"},
["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"},
["upi"] = {"Umeda"},
["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"},
["urc"] = {"Urningangg"},
["urg"] = {"Urigina"},
["urh"] = {"Urhobo"},
["uri"] = {"Urim"},
["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"},
["url"] = {"Urali"},
["urm"] = {"Urapmin"},
["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"},
["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"},
["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"},
["urt"] = {"Urat"},
["uru"] = {"Urumi"},
["urv"] = {"Uruava"},
["urw"] = {"Sop"},
["urx"] = {"Urimo"},
["usa"] = {"Usarufa"},
["ush"] = {"Ushojo"},
["usi"] = {"Usui"},
["usk"] = {"Usaghade"},
["uss"] = {"us-Saare"},
["usu"] = {"Uya"},
["uta"] = {"Otank"},
["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"},
["utr"] = {"Etulo"},
["utu"] = {"Utu"},
["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"},
["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"},
["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"},
["uvh"] = {"Uri"},
["uvl"] = {"Lote"},
["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"},
["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"},
["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"},
["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"},
["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"},
["vae"] = {"Vale"},
["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"},
["vag"] = {"Vagla"},
["vam"] = {"Vanimo"},
["van"] = {"Valman"},
["vao"] = {"Vao"},
["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"},
["vas"] = {"Vasavi"},
["vau"] = {"Vanuma"},
["vav"] = {"Varli"},
["vay"] = {"Wayu"},
["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"},
["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"},
["ved"] = {"Veddah"},
["vel"] = {"Veluws"},
["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"},
["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"},
["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"},
["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"},
["vid"] = {"Vidunda"},
["vif"] = {"Vili"},
["vig"] = {"Viemo"},
["vin"] = {"Vinza"},
["vis"] = {"Vishavan"},
["vit"] = {"Viti"},
["viv"] = {"Iduna"},
["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"},
["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"},
["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"},
["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"},
["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"},
["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"},
["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"},
["vku"] = {"Kurrama"},
["vlp"] = {"Valpei"},
["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"},
["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"},
["vme"] = {"East Masela"},
["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"},
["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"},
["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"},
["vmi"] = {"Miwa"},
["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"},
["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"},
["vml"] = {"Malgana"},
["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"},
["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"},
["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"},
["vmr"] = {"Marenje"},
["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"},
["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"},
["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"},
["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"},
["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"},
["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"},
["vor"] = {"Voro"},
["vra"] = {"Vera'a"},
["vrs"] = {"Varisi"},
["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"},
["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"},
["vto"] = {"Vitou"},
["vum"] = {"Vumbu"},
["vun"] = {"Vunjo"},
["vut"] = {"Vute"},
["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"},
["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"},
["wab"] = {"Wab"},
["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"},
["wad"] = {"Wandamen"},
["waf"] = {"Wakoná"},
["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"},
["wah"] = {"Watubela"},
["wai"] = {"Wares"},
["waj"] = {"Waffa"},
["wan"] = {"Wan"},
["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"},
["wav"] = {"Waka"},
["waw"] = {"Waiwai"},
["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"},
["waz"] = {"Wampur"},
["wbb"] = {"Wabo"},
["wbe"] = {"Waritai"},
["wbf"] = {"Wara"},
["wbh"] = {"Wanda"},
["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"},
["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"},
["wbm"] = {"Wa"},
["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"},
["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"},
["wbt"] = {"Warnman"},
["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"},
["wbw"] = {"Woi"},
["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"},
["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"},
["wdd"] = {"Wandji"},
["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"},
["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"},
["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"},
["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"},
["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"},
["wea"] = {"Wewaw"},
["wec"] = {"Wè Western"},
["wed"] = {"Wedau"},
["weg"] = {"Wergaia"},
["weh"] = {"Weh"},
["wei"] = {"Kiunum"},
["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"},
["weo"] = {"Wemale"},
["wer"] = {"Weri"},
["wet"] = {"Perai"},
["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"},
["wew"] = {"Wejewa"},
["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"},
["wga"] = {"Wagaya"},
["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"},
["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"},
["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"},
["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"},
["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"},
["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"},
["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"},
["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"},
["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"},
["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"},
["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"},
["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"},
["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"},
["wii"] = {"Minidien"},
["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"},
["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"},
["wil"] = {"Wilawila"},
["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"},
["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"},
["wiu"] = {"Wiru"},
["wiv"] = {"Vitu"},
["wja"] = {"Waja"},
["wji"] = {"Warji"},
["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"},
["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"},
["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"},
["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"},
["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"},
["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"},
["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"},
["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"},
["wla"] = {"Walio"},
["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"},
["wle"] = {"Wolane"},
["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"},
["wlh"] = {"Welaun"},
["wli"] = {"Waioli"},
["wlo"] = {"Wolio"},
["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"},
["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"},
["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"},
["wlw"] = {"Walak"},
["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"},
["wly"] = {"Waling"},
["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"},
["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"},
["wmc"] = {"Wamas"},
["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"},
["wme"] = {"Wambule"},
["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"},
["wmi"] = {"Wamin"},
["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"},
["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"},
["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"},
["wms"] = {"Wambon"},
["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"},
["wmw"] = {"Mwani"},
["wmx"] = {"Womo"},
["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"},
["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"},
["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"},
["wne"] = {"Waneci"},
["wng"] = {"Wanggom"},
["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"},
["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"},
["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"},
["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"},
["wno"] = {"Wano"},
["wnp"] = {"Wanap"},
["wnu"] = {"Usan"},
["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"},
["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"},
["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"},
["woc"] = {"Wogeo"},
["wod"] = {"Wolani"},
["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"},
["woi"] = {"Kamang"},
["wok"] = {"Longto"},
["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"},
["won"] = {"Wongo"},
["woo"] = {"Manombai"},
["wor"] = {"Woria"},
["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"},
["wow"] = {"Wawonii"},
["woy"] = {"Weyto"},
["wra"] = {"Warapu"},
["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"},
["wrd"] = {"Warduji"},
["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"},
["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"},
["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"},
["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"},
["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"},
["wrn"] = {"Warnang"},
["wro"] = {"Worrorra"},
["wrp"] = {"Waropen"},
["wrs"] = {"Waris"},
["wru"] = {"Waru"},
["wrv"] = {"Waruna"},
["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"},
["wry"] = {"Merwari"},
["wsa"] = {"Warembori"},
["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"},
["wsi"] = {"Wusi"},
["wsk"] = {"Waskia"},
["wsr"] = {"Owenia"},
["wss"] = {"Wasa"},
["wsu"] = {"Wasu"},
["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"},
["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"},
["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"},
["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"},
["wtm"] = {"Mewati"},
["wtw"] = {"Wotu"},
["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"},
["wud"] = {"Wudu"},
["wul"] = {"Silimo"},
["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"},
["wun"] = {"Bungu"},
["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"},
["wut"] = {"Wutung"},
["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"},
["wux"] = {"Wulna"},
["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"},
["wwa"] = {"Waama"},
["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"},
["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"},
["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"},
["www"] = {"Wawa"},
["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"},
["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"},
["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"},
["xab"] = {"Sambe"},
["xac"] = {"Kachari"},
["xag"] = {"Aghwan"},
["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"},
["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"},
["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"},
["xao"] = {"Khao"},
["xap"] = {"Apalachee"},
["xar"] = {"Karami"},
["xau"] = {"Kauwera"},
["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"},
["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"},
["xbd"] = {"Bindal"},
["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"},
["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"},
["xbi"] = {"Kombio"},
["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"},
["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"},
["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"},
["xbr"] = {"Kambera"},
["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"},
["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"},
["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"},
["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"},
["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"},
["xed"] = {"Hdi"},
["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"},
["xel"] = {"Kelo"},
["xem"] = {"Kembayan"},
["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"},
["xer"] = {"Xerénte"},
["xes"] = {"Kesawai"},
["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"},
["xgb"] = {"Gbin"},
["xgd"] = {"Gudang"},
["xgg"] = {"Goreng"},
["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"},
["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"},
["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"},
["xgr"] = {"Garza"},
["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"},
["xgw"] = {"Guwa"},
["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"},
["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"},
["xhv"] = {"Khua"},
["xii"] = {"Xiri"},
["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"},
["xis"] = {"Kisan"},
["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"},
["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"},
["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"},
["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"},
["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"},
["xke"] = {"Kereho"},
["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"},
["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"},
["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"},
["xkj"] = {"Kajali"},
["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"},
["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"},
["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"},
["xko"] = {"Kiorr"},
["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"},
["xkq"] = {"Koroni"},
["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"},
["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"},
["xku"] = {"Kaamba"},
["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"},
["xkw"] = {"Kembra"},
["xkx"] = {"Karore"},
["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"},
["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"},
["xla"] = {"Kamula"},
["xlb"] = {"Loup B"},
["xli"] = {"Liburnian"},
["xln"] = {"Alanic"},
["xlo"] = {"Loup A"},
["xly"] = {"Elymian"},
["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"},
["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"},
["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"},
["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"},
["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"},
["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"},
["xmj"] = {"Majera"},
["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"},
["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"},
["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"},
["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"},
["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"},
["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"},
["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"},
["xmt"] = {"Matbat"},
["xmu"] = {"Kamu"},
["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"},
["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"},
["xmx"] = {"Maden"},
["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"},
["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"},
["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"},
["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"},
["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"},
["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"},
["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"},
["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"},
["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"},
["xnr"] = {"Kangri"},
["xns"] = {"Kanashi"},
["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"},
["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"},
["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"},
["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"},
["xod"] = {"Kokoda"},
["xog"] = {"Soga"},
["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"},
["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"},
["xop"] = {"Kopar"},
["xow"] = {"Kowaki"},
["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"},
["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"},
["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"},
["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"},
["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"},
["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"},
["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"},
["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"},
["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"},
["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"},
["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"},
["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"},
["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"},
["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"},
["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"},
["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"},
["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"},
["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"},
["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"},
["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"},
["xra"] = {"Krahô"},
["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"},
["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"},
["xre"] = {"Kreye"},
["xrg"] = {"Minang"},
["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"},
["xrn"] = {"Arin"},
["xru"] = {"Marriammu"},
["xrw"] = {"Karawa"},
["xse"] = {"Sempan"},
["xsh"] = {"Shamang"},
["xsi"] = {"Sio"},
["xsj"] = {"Subi"},
["xsm"] = {"Kasem"},
["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"},
["xsp"] = {"Silopi"},
["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"},
["xss"] = {"Assan"},
["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"},
["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"},
["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"},
["xte"] = {"Ketengban"},
["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"},
["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"},
["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"},
["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"},
["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"},
["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"},
["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"},
["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"},
["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"},
["xtv"] = {"Thawa"},
["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"},
["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"},
["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"},
["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"},
["xud"] = {"Umiida"},
["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"},
["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"},
["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"},
["xuo"] = {"Kuo"},
["xut"] = {"Kuthant"},
["xwc"] = {"Woccon"},
["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"},
["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"},
["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"},
["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"},
["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"},
["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"},
["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"},
["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"},
["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"},
["xxr"] = {"Koropó"},
["xxt"] = {"Tambora"},
["xya"] = {"Yaygir"},
["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"},
["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"},
["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"},
["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"},
["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"},
["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"},
["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"},
["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"},
["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"},
["yab"] = {"Yuhup"},
["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"},
["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"},
["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"},
["yak"] = {"Yakama"},
["yal"] = {"Yalunka"},
["yam"] = {"Yamba"},
["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"},
["yat"] = {"Yambeta"},
["yav"] = {"Yangben"},
["yax"] = {"Yauma"},
["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"},
["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"},
["yba"] = {"Yala"},
["ybb"] = {"Yemba"},
["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"},
["ybj"] = {"Hasha"},
["ybk"] = {"Bokha"},
["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"},
["ybm"] = {"Yaben"},
["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"},
["ybo"] = {"Yabong"},
["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"},
["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"},
["ych"] = {"Chesu"},
["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"},
["ycp"] = {"Chepya"},
["yda"] = {"Yanda"},
["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"},
["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"},
["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"},
["yea"] = {"Ravula"},
["yei"] = {"Yeni"},
["yel"] = {"Yela"},
["yer"] = {"Tarok"},
["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"},
["yet"] = {"Yetfa"},
["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"},
["yev"] = {"Yapunda"},
["yey"] = {"Yeyi"},
["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"},
["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"},
["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"},
["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"},
["ygp"] = {"Gepo"},
["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"},
["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"},
["ygu"] = {"Yugul"},
["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"},
["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"},
["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"},
["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"},
["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"},
["yif"] = {"Ache"},
["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"},
["yii"] = {"Yidiny"},
["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"},
["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"},
["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"},
["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"},
["yip"] = {"Pholo"},
["yiq"] = {"Miqie"},
["yir"] = {"North Awyu"},
["yis"] = {"Yis"},
["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"},
["yiu"] = {"Awu"},
["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"},
["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"},
["yiz"] = {"Azhe"},
["yki"] = {"Yoke"},
["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"},
["ykl"] = {"Khlula"},
["ykm"] = {"Kap"},
["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"},
["ykr"] = {"Yekora"},
["ykt"] = {"Kathu"},
["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"},
["yky"] = {"Yakoma"},
["yla"] = {"Yaul"},
["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"},
["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"},
["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"},
["yll"] = {"Yil"},
["ylm"] = {"Limi"},
["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"},
["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"},
["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"},
["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"},
["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"},
["ymb"] = {"Yambes"},
["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"},
["ymd"] = {"Muda"},
["yme"] = {"Yameo"},
["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"},
["ymh"] = {"Mili"},
["ymi"] = {"Moji"},
["ymk"] = {"Makwe"},
["yml"] = {"Iamalele"},
["ymm"] = {"Maay"},
["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"},
["ymp"] = {"Yamap"},
["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"},
["ymr"] = {"Malasar"},
["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"},
["ymz"] = {"Muzi"},
["yna"] = {"Aluo"},
["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"},
["yne"] = {"Lang'e"},
["yng"] = {"Yango"},
["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"},
["yno"] = {"Yong"},
["ynq"] = {"Yendang"},
["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"},
["yob"] = {"Yoba"},
["yog"] = {"Yogad"},
["yom"] = {"Yombe"},
["yon"] = {"Yongkom"},
["yot"] = {"Yotti"},
["yox"] = {"Yoron"},
["yoy"] = {"Yoy"},
["ypa"] = {"Phala"},
["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"},
["ypg"] = {"Phola"},
["yph"] = {"Phupha"},
["ypm"] = {"Phuma"},
["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"},
["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"},
["ypp"] = {"Phupa"},
["ypz"] = {"Phuza"},
["yra"] = {"Yerakai"},
["yre"] = {"Yaouré"},
["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"},
["yrn"] = {"Yerong"},
["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"},
["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"},
["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"},
["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"},
["ysc"] = {"Yassic"},
["ysd"] = {"Samatao"},
["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"},
["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"},
["ysn"] = {"Sani"},
["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"},
["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"},
["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"},
["ysy"] = {"Sanie"},
["yta"] = {"Talu"},
["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"},
["ytp"] = {"Thopho"},
["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"},
["yty"] = {"Yatay"},
["yub"] = {"Yugambal"},
["yui"] = {"Yurutí"},
["yul"] = {"Yulu"},
["yum"] = {"Quechan"},
["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"},
["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"},
["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"},
["yva"] = {"Yawa"},
["ywa"] = {"Kalou"},
["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"},
["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"},
["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"},
["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"},
["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"},
["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"},
["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"},
["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"},
["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"},
["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"},
["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"},
["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"},
["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"},
["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"},
["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"},
["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"},
["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"},
["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"},
["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"},
["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"},
["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"},
["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"},
["zah"] = {"Zangwal"},
["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"},
["zak"] = {"Zanaki"},
["zal"] = {"Zauzou"},
["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"},
["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"},
["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"},
["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"},
["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"},
["zau"] = {"Zangskari"},
["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"},
["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"},
["zaz"] = {"Zari"},
["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"},
["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"},
["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"},
["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"},
["zbt"] = {"Batui"},
["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"},
["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"},
["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"},
["zeg"] = {"Zenag"},
["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zga"] = {"Kinga"},
["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"},
["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"},
["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"},
["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"},
["zgr"] = {"Magori"},
["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"},
["zhi"] = {"Zhire"},
["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"},
["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"},
["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"},
["zia"] = {"Zia"},
["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"},
["zik"] = {"Zimakani"},
["zil"] = {"Zialo"},
["zim"] = {"Mesme"},
["zin"] = {"Zinza"},
["ziw"] = {"Zigula"},
["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"},
["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"},
["zkd"] = {"Kadu"},
["zkn"] = {"Kanan"},
["zko"] = {"Kott"},
["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"},
["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"},
["zku"] = {"Kaurna"},
["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"},
["zkz"] = {"Khazar"},
["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"},
["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"},
["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"},
["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"},
["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"},
["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"},
["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"},
["zmb"] = {"Zimba"},
["zmc"] = {"Margany"},
["zmd"] = {"Maridan"},
["zme"] = {"Mangerr"},
["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"},
["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"},
["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"},
["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"},
["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"},
["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"},
["zml"] = {"Matngala"},
["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"},
["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"},
["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"},
["zmq"] = {"Mituku"},
["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"},
["zms"] = {"Mbesa"},
["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"},
["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"},
["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"},
["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"},
["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"},
["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"},
["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"},
["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"},
["zng"] = {"Mang"},
["znk"] = {"Manangkari"},
["zns"] = {"Mangas"},
["zom"] = {"Zou"},
["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"},
["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"},
["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"},
["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"},
["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"},
["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"},
["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"},
["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"},
["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"},
["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"},
["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"},
["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"},
["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"},
["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"},
["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"},
["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"},
["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"},
["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"},
["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"},
["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"},
["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"},
["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"},
["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"},
["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"},
["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"},
["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"},
["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"},
["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"},
["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"},
["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"},
["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"},
["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"},
["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"},
["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"},
["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"},
["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"},
["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"},
["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"},
["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"},
["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"},
["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"},
["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"},
["zua"] = {"Zeem"},
["zuh"] = {"Tokano"},
["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"},
["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"},
["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"},
["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"},
["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"},
["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"},
["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"},
}
local deprecated = {
["in"] = {"Indonesian"},
["iw"] = {"Hebrew"},
["ji"] = {"Yiddish"},
["jw"] = {"Javanese"},
["aam"] = {"Aramanik"},
["adp"] = {"Adap"},
["agp"] = {"Paranan"},
["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"},
["aoh"] = {"Arma"},
["asd"] = {"Asas"},
["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"},
["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"},
["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"},
["baz"] = {"Tunen"},
["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"},
["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"},
["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"},
["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"},
["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bkb"] = {"Finallig"},
["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"},
["btl"] = {"Bhatola"},
["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"},
["cbh"] = {"Cagua"},
["cca"] = {"Cauca"},
["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"},
["cdg"] = {"Chamari"},
["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"},
["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"},
["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"},
["coy"] = {"Coyaima"},
["cum"] = {"Cumeral"},
["daf"] = {"Dan"},
["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"},
["dgu"] = {"Degaru"},
["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"},
["dit"] = {"Dirari"},
["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"},
["drh"] = {"Darkhat"},
["drr"] = {"Dororo"},
["drw"] = {"Darwazi"},
["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"},
["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"},
["dzd"] = {"Daza"},
["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"},
["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"},
["emo"] = {"Emok"},
["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"},
["gbc"] = {"Garawa"},
["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"},
["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"},
["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"},
["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"},
["gio"] = {"Gelao"},
["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"},
["guv"] = {"Gey"},
["hrr"] = {"Horuru"},
["iap"] = {"Iapama"},
["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"},
["ill"] = {"Iranun"},
["ilw"] = {"Talur"},
["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"},
["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"},
["jeg"] = {"Jeng"},
["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"},
["kdv"] = {"Kado"},
["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"},
["kgd"] = {"Kataang"},
["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"},
["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"},
["kox"] = {"Coxima"},
["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["krm"] = {"Krim"},
["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"},
["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"},
["kwq"] = {"Kwak"},
["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"},
["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"},
["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"},
["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"},
["lba"] = {"Lui"},
["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"},
["llo"] = {"Khlor"},
["lmm"] = {"Lamam"},
["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"},
["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"},
["meg"] = {"Mea"},
["mgx"] = {"Omati"},
["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"},
["mja"] = {"Mahei"},
["mld"] = {"Malakhel"},
["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"},
["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"},
["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"},
["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"},
["mwj"] = {"Maligo"},
["mwx"] = {"Mediak"},
["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"},
["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"},
["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"},
["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"},
["nad"] = {"Nijadali"},
["nbf"] = {"Naxi"},
["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nns"] = {"Ningye"},
["nnx"] = {"Ngong"},
["noo"] = {"Nootka"},
["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"},
["nxu"] = {"Narau"},
["ome"] = {"Omejes"},
["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"},
["pbz"] = {"Palu"},
["pcr"] = {"Panang"},
["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"},
["plp"] = {"Palpa"},
["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"},
["pod"] = {"Ponares"},
["ppa"] = {"Pao"},
["prb"] = {"Lua'"},
["pry"] = {"Pray 3"},
["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"},
["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"},
["rie"] = {"Rien"},
["rmr"] = {"Caló"},
["rna"] = {"Runa"},
["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"},
["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["sca"] = {"Sansu"},
["sdm"] = {"Semandang"},
["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"},
["sgo"] = {"Songa"},
["skk"] = {"Sok"},
["snh"] = {"Shinabo"},
["svr"] = {"Savara"},
["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"},
["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"},
["tgg"] = {"Tangga"},
["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"},
["thw"] = {"Thudam"},
["thx"] = {"The"},
["tid"] = {"Tidong"},
["tie"] = {"Tingal"},
["tkk"] = {"Takpa"},
["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"},
["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"},
["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"},
["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"},
["toe"] = {"Tomedes"},
["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"},
["unp"] = {"Worora"},
["uok"] = {"Uokha"},
["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"},
["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"},
["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"},
["xia"] = {"Xiandao"},
["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"},
["xrq"] = {"Karranga"},
["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"},
["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"},
["yen"] = {"Yendang"},
["yma"] = {"Yamphe"},
["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"},
["yos"] = {"Yos"},
["yuu"] = {"Yugh"},
["zir"] = {"Ziriya"},
}
return {
active = active,
deprecated = deprecated,
}
p3dq278hu19ixtlz1oo93gra6pv5bla
ሞድዩል:Language/data
828
5227
21308
2020-10-16T23:31:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «local U = mw.ustring.char -- Diacritics, from the [[Combining Diacritical Marks]] block. local grave = U(0x300) local acute = U(0x301) local ci...»
21308
Scribunto
text/plain
local U = mw.ustring.char
-- Diacritics, from the [[Combining Diacritical Marks]] block.
local grave = U(0x300)
local acute = U(0x301)
local circumflex = U(0x302)
local tilde = U(0x303)
local macron = U(0x304)
local breve = U(0x306)
local dot = U(0x307)
local diaeresis = U(0x308)
local double_acute = U(0x30B)
local caron = U(0x30C)
local double_grave = U(0x30F)
local invbreve = U(0x311)
local dot_below = U(0x323)
local undertie = U(0x35C)
--[[
This is a table of Wiktionary language codes with data belonging to them.
Name is the "canonical name" used on Wiktionary.
Article is the Wikipedia article.
Script is the ISO 15924 code.
]]
local data = {
["languages"] = {
["ab"] = {
["name"] = "Abkhaz",
},
["ang"] = {
["name"] = "Old English",
["article"] = {"Old English"},
-- ["scripts"] = {"Latn"},
-- Remove macrons, acutes, and overdots
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. macron .. acute .. dot .. "]" },
},
},
["ar"] = {
["name"] = "Arabic",
["article"] = "Arabic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Arab" },
["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module.
["replacements"] = {
-- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif;
[U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627),
-- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan,
-- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra,
-- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed.
["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D)
..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650)
..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "",
},
},
["av"] = {
["name"] = "Avar"
},
["be"] = {
["article"] = "Belarusian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", },
},
["bn"] = {
["name"] = "Bengali",
["article"] = "Bengali language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Beng" },
},
["bua"] = {
["name"] = "Buryat",
},
["cel-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Celtic",
["Wikipedia_code"] = "cel-x-proto",
},
["cu"] = {
["name"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
["article"] = "Old Church Slavonic",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrs" },
},
["de"] = {
["name"] = "German",
["article"] = "German language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
--[[
["replacements"] = {
["ae"] = "ä",
["oe"] = "ö",
["ue"] = "ü",
["A[Ee]"] = "Ä",
["O[Ee]"] = "Ö",
["U[Ee]"] = "Ü",
},
]]
},
["en"] = {
["name"] = "English",
["article"] = "English language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["es"] = {
["name"] = "Spanish",
["article"] = "Spanish language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["egy"] = {
["name"] = "Egyptian",
},
["fr"] = {
["name"] = "French",
["article"] = "French language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["frm"] = {
["name"] = "Middle French",
["article"] = "Middle French",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["frp"] = {
["name"] = "Franco-Provençal",
},
["ff"] = {
["name"] = "Fula",
},
["gem-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Germanic",
["article"] = "Proto-Germanic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["type"] = "reconstructed",
["replacements"] = {},
["Wikipedia_code"] = "gem-x-proto",
},
["gml"] = {
["name"] = "Middle Low German",
},
["gmw-ecg"] = {
["name"] = "East Central German",
},
["goh"] = {
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = {
"[" .. macron .. circumflex .. diaeresis .. "]",
},
},
},
["got"] = {
["name"] = "Gothic",
["article"] = "Gothic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Goth" },
["replacements"] = {
-- Latin to Gothic since people will not want to have to copy
-- and paste Gothic letters in
["[AÁaáĀā]"] = "𐌰",
["[Bb]"] = "𐌱",
["[Gg]"] = "𐌲",
["[Dd]"] = "𐌳",
["[EeĒē]"] = "𐌴",
["[Qq]"] = "𐌵",
["[Zz]"] = "𐌶",
["[Hh]"] = "𐌷",
["[Þþ]"] = "𐌸",
["[IiÍí]"] = "𐌹",
["[Kk]"] = "𐌺",
["[Ll]"] = "𐌻",
["[Mm]"] = "𐌼",
["[Nn]"] = "𐌽",
["[Jj]"] = "𐌾",
["[UuÚúŪū]"] = "𐌿",
["[Pp]"] = "𐍀",
["[Rr]"] = "𐍂",
["[Ss]"] = "𐍃",
["[Tt]"] = "𐍄",
["[WwYy]"] = "𐍅",
["[Ff]"] = "𐍆",
["[Xx]"] = "𐍇",
["[Ƕƕ]"] = "𐍈", -- Not sure if "hw" and "hv" can safely be converted
["[OoŌō]"] = "𐍉",
},
},
["gsw"] = {
["name"] = "Alemannic German",
},
["grc"] = {
["name"] = "Ancient Greek",
["article"] = "Ancient Greek",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Grek" },
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = {
-- Replace variant letterforms with standard ones.
"ϐ", "ϵ", "ϑ", "ϰ", "ϱ", "ϲ", "ϕ",
-- Remove macrons and breves.
"[" .. macron .. breve .. undertie .. "]"
},
to = {
"β", "ε", "θ", "κ", "ρ", "σ", "φ",
}
},
},
["grk-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Hellenic",
["Wikipedia_name"] = "Proto-Greek",
["article"] = "Proto-Greek language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["type"] = "reconstructed",
["replacements"] = {},
},
["ha"] = {
["name"] = "Hausa",
-- remove tilde, grave, acute, macron, circumflex
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. grave .. circumflex .. macron .. acute .. tilde .. "]" },
},
},
["hi"] = {
["name"] = "Hindi",
["article"] = "Hindi",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Deva" },
},
["ine-bsl-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
["article"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic language",
["type"] = "reconstructed",
},
["ine-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Indo-European",
["article"] = "Proto-Indo-European language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["type"] = "reconstructed",
["replacements"] = {},
["Wikipedia_code"] = "ine-x-proto",
},
["ja"] = {
["name"] = "Japanese",
["article"] = "Japanese language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Jpan" },
},
["jbo"] = { -- Lojban
["type"] = "appendix",
},
["la"] = {
["name"] = "Latin",
["article"] = "Latin",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["replacements"] = {
-- Remove macrons, breves, and diaereses.
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. macron .. breve .. diaeresis .. "]" },
},
},
["lt"] = {
["name"] = "Lithuanian",
-- remove acute, tilde, grave
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "[" .. acute .. tilde .. grave .. "]" },
},
},
["moe"] = {
["name"] = "Cree",
},
["mul"] = {
["name"] = "Translingual",
["article"] = "",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
},
["nci"] = {
["name"] = "Classical Nahuatl",
["article"] = "Classical Nahuatl",
-- ["scripts"] = {"Latn"},
-- Remove macrons, acutes, circumflexes and graves
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
-- Remove macrons, acutes, circumflexes, graves, and saltillo;
-- see [[Saltillo (linguistics)]].
from = { "[" .. grave .. acute .. macron .. circumflex .. "Ꞌꞌʻʼ'ʔ]" },
},
},
["nds-de"] = {
["name"] = "German Low German",
},
["oge"] = {
["name"] = "Old Georgian",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Geor", "Geok", },
},
["oj"] = {
["name"] = "Ojibwe",
},
["orv"] = {
["name"] = "Old East Slavic",
["article"] = "Old East Slavic",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrs" },
["replacements"] = {
[U(0x484)] = "",
},
},
["osx"] = {
["name"] = "Old Saxon",
},
["pt"] = {
["name"] = "Portuguese",
["article"] = "Portuguese language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["pa"] = {
["name"] = "Punjabi",
["article"] = "Punjabi language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Guru", "Arab", },
},
["ru"] = {
["name"] = "Russian",
["article"] = "Russian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", },
},
["rw"] = {
["name"] = "Rwanda-Rundi",
},
["se"] = {
["replacements"] = {
["([đflmnŋrsšŧv])'%1"] = "%1%1",
},
},
["sem-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Semitic",
["article"] = "Proto-Semitic",
["type"] = "reconstructed",
},
["sh"] = {
["article"] = "Serbo-Croatian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn", "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
from = { "([AaEeIiOoUuRrАаЕеИиОоУуРр])[" .. double_grave
.. grave .. invbreve .. acute .. macron .. tilde .. "]" },
to = { "%1" },
},
},
["sl"] = {
["name"] = "Slovene",
["replacements"] = {
decompose = true,
-- remove tonal orthography
from = {"ł", "[" .. grave .. acute .. macron .. double_grave .. invbreve .. circumflex .. dot_below .. "]"},
to = {"l"},
},
},
["sla-pro"] = {
["name"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- also Common Slavic
["type"] = "reconstructed",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
["replacements"] = {
["[ÀÁÃĀȀȂ]"] = "A",
["[àáãāȁȃ]"] = "a",
["[ÈÉẼĒȄȆ]"] = "E",
["[èéẽēȅȇ]"] = "e",
["[ÌÍĨĪȈȊ]"] = "I",
["[ìíĩīȉȋ]"] = "i",
["[ÒÓÕŌȌȎŐ]"] = "O",
["[òóõōȍȏő]"] = "o",
["[ÙÚŨŪȔȖŰ]"] = "U",
["[ùúũūȕȗű]"] = "u",
["[ỲÝỸȲ]"] = "Y",
["[ỳýỹȳ]"] = "y",
["Ǭ"] = "Ǫ",
["ǭ"] = "ǫ",
["[" .. grave .. acute .. double_acute .. tilde .. macron .. double_grave .. invbreve .. "]"] = "",
["ĭ"] = "ь",
["ŭ"] = "ъ",
},
},
["uk"] = {
["article"] = "Ukrainian language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Cyrl" },
["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", }
},
["ur"] = {
["name"] = "Urdu",
["article"] = "Urdu",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Arab" },
},
["zh"] = {
["name"] = "Chinese",
["article"] = "Chinese language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Hani" },
},
["xcl"] = {
["name"] = "Old Armenian",
["article"] = "Classical Armenian",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Armn" },
["replacements"] = {
["[՞՜՛՟]"] = "",
["և"] = "եւ",
},
},
["xgf"] = {
["name"] = "Tongva", -- not ISO name "Gabrielino-Fernandeño"
["article"] = "Tongva language",
["replacements"] = {
["['`ʔ]"] = "ʼ",
},
},
["xvn"] = {
["name"] = "Vandalic",
["article"] = "Vandalic language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" },
},
["yua"] = {
["name"] = "Yucatec Maya",
["article"] = "Yucatec Maya language",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
},
--[[
[""] = {
["name"] = "",
["article"] = "",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
},
[""] = {
["name"] = "",
["article"] = "",
-- ["scripts"] = { "" },
["replacements"] = {
},
},
]]
},
-- Here, keys (for example, "gem") are Wikipedia language codes used in
-- {{lang}}, and values (for example, "gem-pro") are the equivalent Wiktionary
-- code.
-- Subtags are not currently supported.
["redirects"] = {
["aae"] = "sq",
["aiq"] = "fa",
["aln"] = "sq",
["als"] = "sq",
["azb"] = "az",
["azj"] = "az",
["bgn"] = "bal",
["bs"] = "sh",
["bxr"] = "bua",
["cel-x-proto"] = "cel-pro",
["ciw"] = "oj",
["cnr"] = "sh",
["fil"] = "tl",
["fuf"] = "ff",
["gem"] = "gem-pro", -- Not correct, but is commonly used.
["gem-x-proto"] = "gem-pro",
["hak"] = "zh",
["hbo"] = "he",
["hr"] = "sh",
["ine"] = "ine-pro", -- Not correct, but might be commonly used.
["ine-x-proto"] = "ine-pro",
["kjv"] = "sh",
["nan"] = "zh",
["prs"] = "fa",
["rn"] = "rw",
["sli"] = "gmw-ecg",
["sr"] = "sh",
["src"] = "sc",
["sro"] = "sc",
["tw"] = "ak",
["wae"] = "gsw",
["wep"] = "nds-de",
["yue"] = "zh",
["xno"] = "fro",
},
}
return data
2xzrstjo1uw0ou6n5wmii12rug5zhwp
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana scripts
828
5228
22566
21309
2021-04-13T21:26:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Language/data/iana scripts]] to [[ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana scripts]] without leaving a redirect
21309
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"},
["Afak"] = {"Afaka"},
["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"},
["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"},
["Arab"] = {"Arabic"},
["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"},
["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"},
["Armn"] = {"Armenian"},
["Avst"] = {"Avestan"},
["Bali"] = {"Balinese"},
["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"},
["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"},
["Batk"] = {"Batak"},
["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"},
["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"},
["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"},
["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"},
["Brai"] = {"Braille"},
["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"},
["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"},
["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"},
["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"},
["Cari"] = {"Carian"},
["Cham"] = {"Cham"},
["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"},
["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"},
["Copt"] = {"Coptic"},
["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"},
["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"},
["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"},
["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"},
["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"},
["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"},
["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"},
["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"},
["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"},
["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"},
["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"},
["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"},
["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"},
["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"},
["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"},
["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"},
["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"},
["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"},
["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"},
["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"},
["Goth"] = {"Gothic"},
["Gran"] = {"Grantha"},
["Grek"] = {"Greek"},
["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"},
["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"},
["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"},
["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"},
["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"},
["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"},
["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"},
["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"},
["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"},
["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"},
["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"},
["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"},
["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"},
["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"},
["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"},
["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"},
["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"},
["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"},
["Java"] = {"Javanese"},
["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"},
["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"},
["Kana"] = {"Katakana"},
["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"},
["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"},
["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"},
["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"},
["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"},
["Knda"] = {"Kannada"},
["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"},
["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"},
["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"},
["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"},
["Laoo"] = {"Lao"},
["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"},
["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"},
["Latn"] = {"Latin"},
["Leke"] = {"Leke"},
["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"},
["Limb"] = {"Limbu"},
["Lina"] = {"Linear A"},
["Linb"] = {"Linear B"},
["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"},
["Loma"] = {"Loma"},
["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"},
["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"},
["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"},
["Maka"] = {"Makasar"},
["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"},
["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"},
["Marc"] = {"Marchen"},
["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"},
["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"},
["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"},
["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"},
["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"},
["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"},
["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"},
["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"},
["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"},
["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"},
["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"},
["Mult"] = {"Multani"},
["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"},
["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"},
["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"},
["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"},
["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"},
["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"},
["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"},
["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"},
["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"},
["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"},
["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"},
["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"},
["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"},
["Osge"] = {"Osage"},
["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"},
["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"},
["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"},
["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"},
["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"},
["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"},
["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"},
["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"},
["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"},
["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"},
["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"},
["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"},
["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"},
["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"},
["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"},
["Runr"] = {"Runic"},
["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"},
["Sara"] = {"Sarati"},
["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"},
["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"},
["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"},
["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"},
["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"},
["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"},
["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"},
["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"},
["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"},
["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"},
["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"},
["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"},
["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"},
["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"},
["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"},
["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"},
["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"},
["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"},
["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"},
["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"},
["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"},
["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"},
["Taml"] = {"Tamil"},
["Tang"] = {"Tangut"},
["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"},
["Telu"] = {"Telugu"},
["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"},
["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"},
["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"},
["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"},
["Thai"] = {"Thai"},
["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"},
["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"},
["Toto"] = {"Toto"},
["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["Vaii"] = {"Vai"},
["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"},
["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"},
["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"},
["Wole"] = {"Woleai"},
["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"},
["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"},
["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"},
["Yiii"] = {"Yi"},
["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"},
["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"},
["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"},
["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"},
["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"},
["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"},
["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"},
["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"}
}
ajkqfjxgc4d152t51z145trvao7xa0s
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana regions
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Language/data/iana regions]] to [[ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana regions]] without leaving a redirect
21310
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text/plain
-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"},
["AD"] = {"Andorra"},
["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"},
["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"},
["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"},
["AI"] = {"Anguilla"},
["AL"] = {"Albania"},
["AM"] = {"Armenia"},
["AO"] = {"Angola"},
["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"},
["AR"] = {"Argentina"},
["AS"] = {"American Samoa"},
["AT"] = {"Austria"},
["AU"] = {"Australia"},
["AW"] = {"Aruba"},
["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"},
["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"},
["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"},
["BB"] = {"Barbados"},
["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"},
["BE"] = {"Belgium"},
["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"},
["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"},
["BH"] = {"Bahrain"},
["BI"] = {"Burundi"},
["BJ"] = {"Benin"},
["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"},
["BM"] = {"Bermuda"},
["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"},
["BO"] = {"Bolivia"},
["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"},
["BR"] = {"Brazil"},
["BS"] = {"Bahamas"},
["BT"] = {"Bhutan"},
["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"},
["BW"] = {"Botswana"},
["BY"] = {"Belarus"},
["BZ"] = {"Belize"},
["CA"] = {"Canada"},
["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"},
["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"},
["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"},
["CG"] = {"Congo"},
["CH"] = {"Switzerland"},
["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"},
["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"},
["CL"] = {"Chile"},
["CM"] = {"Cameroon"},
["CN"] = {"China"},
["CO"] = {"Colombia"},
["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"},
["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"},
["CU"] = {"Cuba"},
["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"},
["CW"] = {"Curaçao"},
["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"},
["CY"] = {"Cyprus"},
["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"},
["DE"] = {"Germany"},
["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"},
["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"},
["DK"] = {"Denmark"},
["DM"] = {"Dominica"},
["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"},
["DZ"] = {"Algeria"},
["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"},
["EC"] = {"Ecuador"},
["EE"] = {"Estonia"},
["EG"] = {"Egypt"},
["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"},
["ER"] = {"Eritrea"},
["ES"] = {"Spain"},
["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"},
["EU"] = {"European Union"},
["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"},
["FI"] = {"Finland"},
["FJ"] = {"Fiji"},
["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"},
["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"},
["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"},
["FR"] = {"France"},
["GA"] = {"Gabon"},
["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"},
["GD"] = {"Grenada"},
["GE"] = {"Georgia"},
["GF"] = {"French Guiana"},
["GG"] = {"Guernsey"},
["GH"] = {"Ghana"},
["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"},
["GL"] = {"Greenland"},
["GM"] = {"Gambia"},
["GN"] = {"Guinea"},
["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"},
["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"},
["GR"] = {"Greece"},
["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"},
["GT"] = {"Guatemala"},
["GU"] = {"Guam"},
["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"},
["GY"] = {"Guyana"},
["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"},
["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"},
["HN"] = {"Honduras"},
["HR"] = {"Croatia"},
["HT"] = {"Haiti"},
["HU"] = {"Hungary"},
["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"},
["ID"] = {"Indonesia"},
["IE"] = {"Ireland"},
["IL"] = {"Israel"},
["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"},
["IN"] = {"India"},
["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"},
["IQ"] = {"Iraq"},
["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"},
["IS"] = {"Iceland"},
["IT"] = {"Italy"},
["JE"] = {"Jersey"},
["JM"] = {"Jamaica"},
["JO"] = {"Jordan"},
["JP"] = {"Japan"},
["KE"] = {"Kenya"},
["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"},
["KH"] = {"Cambodia"},
["KI"] = {"Kiribati"},
["KM"] = {"Comoros"},
["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"},
["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"},
["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"},
["KW"] = {"Kuwait"},
["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"},
["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"},
["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"},
["LB"] = {"Lebanon"},
["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"},
["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"},
["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"},
["LR"] = {"Liberia"},
["LS"] = {"Lesotho"},
["LT"] = {"Lithuania"},
["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"},
["LV"] = {"Latvia"},
["LY"] = {"Libya"},
["MA"] = {"Morocco"},
["MC"] = {"Monaco"},
["MD"] = {"Moldova"},
["ME"] = {"Montenegro"},
["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"},
["MG"] = {"Madagascar"},
["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"},
["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"},
["ML"] = {"Mali"},
["MM"] = {"Myanmar"},
["MN"] = {"Mongolia"},
["MO"] = {"Macao"},
["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"},
["MQ"] = {"Martinique"},
["MR"] = {"Mauritania"},
["MS"] = {"Montserrat"},
["MT"] = {"Malta"},
["MU"] = {"Mauritius"},
["MV"] = {"Maldives"},
["MW"] = {"Malawi"},
["MX"] = {"Mexico"},
["MY"] = {"Malaysia"},
["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"},
["NA"] = {"Namibia"},
["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"},
["NE"] = {"Niger"},
["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"},
["NG"] = {"Nigeria"},
["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"},
["NL"] = {"Netherlands"},
["NO"] = {"Norway"},
["NP"] = {"Nepal"},
["NR"] = {"Nauru"},
["NU"] = {"Niue"},
["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"},
["OM"] = {"Oman"},
["PA"] = {"Panama"},
["PE"] = {"Peru"},
["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"},
["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"},
["PH"] = {"Philippines"},
["PK"] = {"Pakistan"},
["PL"] = {"Poland"},
["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"},
["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"},
["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"},
["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"},
["PT"] = {"Portugal"},
["PW"] = {"Palau"},
["PY"] = {"Paraguay"},
["QA"] = {"Qatar"},
["RE"] = {"Réunion"},
["RO"] = {"Romania"},
["RS"] = {"Serbia"},
["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"},
["RW"] = {"Rwanda"},
["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"},
["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"},
["SC"] = {"Seychelles"},
["SD"] = {"Sudan"},
["SE"] = {"Sweden"},
["SG"] = {"Singapore"},
["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"},
["SI"] = {"Slovenia"},
["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"},
["SK"] = {"Slovakia"},
["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"},
["SM"] = {"San Marino"},
["SN"] = {"Senegal"},
["SO"] = {"Somalia"},
["SR"] = {"Suriname"},
["SS"] = {"South Sudan"},
["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"},
["SV"] = {"El Salvador"},
["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"},
["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"},
["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"},
["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"},
["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"},
["TD"] = {"Chad"},
["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"},
["TG"] = {"Togo"},
["TH"] = {"Thailand"},
["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"},
["TK"] = {"Tokelau"},
["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"},
["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"},
["TN"] = {"Tunisia"},
["TO"] = {"Tonga"},
["TR"] = {"Turkey"},
["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"},
["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"},
["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"},
["UA"] = {"Ukraine"},
["UG"] = {"Uganda"},
["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"},
["UN"] = {"United Nations"},
["US"] = {"United States"},
["UY"] = {"Uruguay"},
["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"},
["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"},
["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"},
["VE"] = {"Venezuela"},
["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"},
["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"},
["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"},
["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"},
["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"},
["WS"] = {"Samoa"},
["YE"] = {"Yemen"},
["YT"] = {"Mayotte"},
["ZA"] = {"South Africa"},
["ZM"] = {"Zambia"},
["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"},
["001"] = {"World"},
["002"] = {"Africa"},
["003"] = {"North America"},
["005"] = {"South America"},
["009"] = {"Oceania"},
["011"] = {"Western Africa"},
["013"] = {"Central America"},
["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"},
["015"] = {"Northern Africa"},
["017"] = {"Middle Africa"},
["018"] = {"Southern Africa"},
["019"] = {"Americas"},
["021"] = {"Northern America"},
["029"] = {"Caribbean"},
["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"},
["034"] = {"Southern Asia"},
["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"},
["039"] = {"Southern Europe"},
["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"},
["054"] = {"Melanesia"},
["057"] = {"Micronesia"},
["061"] = {"Polynesia"},
["142"] = {"Asia"},
["143"] = {"Central Asia"},
["145"] = {"Western Asia"},
["150"] = {"Europe"},
["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"},
["154"] = {"Northern Europe"},
["155"] = {"Western Europe"},
["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"},
["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"}
}
os486psopbsaxqtdnq1igp3azz1lve3
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana variants
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text/plain
-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["1606nict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"},
["prefixes"] = {"frm"},
},
["1694acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"},
["prefixes"] = {"fr"},
},
["1901"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["1959acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["1994"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"},
},
["1996"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["abl1943"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"},
},
["akuapem"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["alalc97"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["aluku"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["ao1990"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"},
},
["aranes"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["asante"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["auvern"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["baku1926"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"},
["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"},
},
["balanka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"},
["prefixes"] = {"blo"},
},
["barla"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["basiceng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bauddha"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["biscayan"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"},
["prefixes"] = {"eu"},
},
["biske"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["bohoric"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["boont"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bornholm"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"da"},
},
["cisaup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["colb1945"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt"},
},
["cornu"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["creiss"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["dajnko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["ekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["emodeng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["fonipa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonkirsh"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonnapa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonupa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonxsamp"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["gascon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grclass"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grital"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["grmistr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["hepburn"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"},
},
["hognorsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"nn"},
},
["hsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
},
["ijekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["itihasa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["ivanchov"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"bg"},
},
["jauer"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["jyutping"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"yue"},
},
["kkcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["kociewie"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"},
["prefixes"] = {"pl"},
},
["kscor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["laukika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["lemosin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lengadoc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lipaw"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["luna1918"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["metelko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["monoton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["ndyuka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["nedis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["newfound"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"},
},
["nicard"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["njiva"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["nulik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["osojs"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["oxendict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["pahawh2"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh3"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh4"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pamaka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["peano"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"},
["prefixes"] = {"la"},
},
["petr1708"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["pinyin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"},
},
["polyton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["provenc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["puter"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["rigik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["rozaj"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["rumgr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["scotland"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["scouse"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["simple"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["solba"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["sotav"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["spanglis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"},
},
["surmiran"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sursilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sutsilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["tarask"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["tongyong"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["tunumiit"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"kl"},
},
["uccor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ucrcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ulster"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"},
["prefixes"] = {"sco"},
},
["unifon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"},
},
["vaidika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["valencia"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"},
["prefixes"] = {"ca"},
},
["vallader"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["vecdruka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"},
["prefixes"] = {"lv"},
},
["vivaraup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["wadegile"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["xsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
}
}
8gfcq11qihf8knz0u7rd9ck1zl2gycx
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts
828
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2021-04-13T21:28:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞድዩል:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts]] to [[ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts]] without leaving a redirect
21312
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2020-09-29
return {
["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"},
["Armn"] = {"hy"},
["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"},
["Blis"] = {"zbl"},
["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"},
["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"},
["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"},
["Geor"] = {"ka"},
["Grek"] = {"el"},
["Gujr"] = {"gu"},
["Guru"] = {"pa"},
["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"},
["Jpan"] = {"ja"},
["Khmr"] = {"km"},
["Knda"] = {"kn"},
["Kore"] = {"ko"},
["Laoo"] = {"lo"},
["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo",
"es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn",
"gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb",
"ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd",
"nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn",
"ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv",
"sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb",
"frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh",
"tpi", "tvl"},
["Mlym"] = {"ml"},
["Mymr"] = {"my"},
["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"},
["Orya"] = {"or"},
["Sinh"] = {"si"},
["Taml"] = {"ta"},
["Telu"] = {"te"},
["Thaa"] = {"dv"},
["Thai"] = {"th"},
["Tibt"] = {"dz"}
}
l54rqb4fcqbdx43b4jmwvhloukogqch
ሞድዩል:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms
828
5232
21313
2020-10-16T23:41:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «-- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["as...»
21313
Scribunto
text/plain
-- File-Date: 2013-01-11
return {
["aar"] = "aa",
["abk"] = "ab",
["afr"] = "af",
["aka"] = "ak",
["amh"] = "am",
["ara"] = "ar",
["arg"] = "an",
["asm"] = "as",
["ava"] = "av",
["ave"] = "ae",
["aym"] = "ay",
["aze"] = "az",
["bak"] = "ba",
["bam"] = "bm",
["bel"] = "be",
["ben"] = "bn",
["bih"] = "bh",
["bis"] = "bi",
["bod"] = "bo",
["bos"] = "bs",
["bre"] = "br",
["bul"] = "bg",
["cat"] = "ca",
["ces"] = "cs",
["cha"] = "ch",
["che"] = "ce",
["chu"] = "cu",
["chv"] = "cv",
["cor"] = "kw",
["cos"] = "co",
["cre"] = "cr",
["cym"] = "cy",
["dan"] = "da",
["deu"] = "de",
["div"] = "dv",
["dzo"] = "dz",
["ell"] = "el",
["eng"] = "en",
["epo"] = "eo",
["est"] = "et",
["eus"] = "eu",
["ewe"] = "ee",
["fao"] = "fo",
["fas"] = "fa",
["fij"] = "fj",
["fin"] = "fi",
["fra"] = "fr",
["fry"] = "fy",
["ful"] = "ff",
["gla"] = "gd",
["gle"] = "ga",
["glg"] = "gl",
["glv"] = "gv",
["grn"] = "gn",
["guj"] = "gu",
["hat"] = "ht",
["hau"] = "ha",
["heb"] = "he",
["her"] = "hz",
["hin"] = "hi",
["hmo"] = "ho",
["hrv"] = "hr",
["hun"] = "hu",
["hye"] = "hy",
["ibo"] = "ig",
["ido"] = "io",
["iii"] = "ii",
["iku"] = "iu",
["ile"] = "ie",
["ina"] = "ia",
["ind"] = "id",
["ipk"] = "ik",
["isl"] = "is",
["ita"] = "it",
["jav"] = "jv",
["jpn"] = "ja",
["kal"] = "kl",
["kan"] = "kn",
["kas"] = "ks",
["kat"] = "ka",
["kau"] = "kr",
["kaz"] = "kk",
["khm"] = "km",
["kik"] = "ki",
["kin"] = "rw",
["kir"] = "ky",
["kom"] = "kv",
["kon"] = "kg",
["kor"] = "ko",
["kua"] = "kj",
["kur"] = "ku",
["lao"] = "lo",
["lat"] = "la",
["lav"] = "lv",
["lim"] = "li",
["lin"] = "ln",
["lit"] = "lt",
["ltz"] = "lb",
["lub"] = "lu",
["lug"] = "lg",
["mah"] = "mh",
["mal"] = "ml",
["mar"] = "mr",
["mkd"] = "mk",
["mlg"] = "mg",
["mlt"] = "mt",
["mon"] = "mn",
["mri"] = "mi",
["msa"] = "ms",
["mya"] = "my",
["nau"] = "na",
["nav"] = "nv",
["nbl"] = "nr",
["nde"] = "nd",
["ndo"] = "ng",
["nep"] = "ne",
["nld"] = "nl",
["nno"] = "nn",
["nob"] = "nb",
["nor"] = "no",
["nya"] = "ny",
["oci"] = "oc",
["oji"] = "oj",
["ori"] = "or",
["orm"] = "om",
["oss"] = "os",
["pan"] = "pa",
["pli"] = "pi",
["pol"] = "pl",
["por"] = "pt",
["pus"] = "ps",
["que"] = "qu",
["roh"] = "rm",
["ron"] = "ro",
["run"] = "rn",
["rus"] = "ru",
["sag"] = "sg",
["san"] = "sa",
["sin"] = "si",
["slk"] = "sk",
["slv"] = "sl",
["sme"] = "se",
["smo"] = "sm",
["sna"] = "sn",
["snd"] = "sd",
["som"] = "so",
["sot"] = "st",
["spa"] = "es",
["sqi"] = "sq",
["srd"] = "sc",
["srp"] = "sr",
["ssw"] = "ss",
["sun"] = "su",
["swa"] = "sw",
["swe"] = "sv",
["tah"] = "ty",
["tam"] = "ta",
["tat"] = "tt",
["tel"] = "te",
["tgk"] = "tg",
["tgl"] = "tl",
["tha"] = "th",
["tir"] = "ti",
["ton"] = "to",
["tsn"] = "tn",
["tso"] = "ts",
["tuk"] = "tk",
["tur"] = "tr",
["twi"] = "tw",
["uig"] = "ug",
["ukr"] = "uk",
["urd"] = "ur",
["uzb"] = "uz",
["ven"] = "ve",
["vie"] = "vi",
["vol"] = "vo",
["wln"] = "wa",
["wol"] = "wo",
["xho"] = "xh",
["yid"] = "yi",
["yor"] = "yo",
["zha"] = "za",
["zho"] = "zh",
["zul"] = "zu"
}
shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9
ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ
0
5233
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2020-10-17T01:45:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ]] to [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]: spelling error
21319
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
sh3lud6u58hflgb9vpsol85kc9dl585
በረሊን
0
5234
21324
2020-10-18T19:31:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[በረሊን]] to [[በርሊን]]: spelling error
21324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[በርሊን]]
9hr39kwjpv280vvuoeeqh28tdx7rv69
ሜድያዊኪ:Sitesubtitle
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2020-10-25T21:45:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ»
21340
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
l81ozyurunxtwpev6wccthjbpdyl9dd
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Zetagot
3
5238
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2020-11-03T22:19:25Z
Zetagot
7144
Created blank page
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:Zetagot
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Zetagot
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ተጠቃሚ:DTplnVq
2
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2020-11-03T22:41:56Z
DTplnVq
7145
Created blank page
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wikitext
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:DTplnVq
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2020-11-03T22:42:06Z
DTplnVq
7145
Created blank page
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ኣሜሪካ
0
5245
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2020-11-09T23:45:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
21354
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ሕቡራት መንግስታት
0
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2020-11-09T23:46:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
21355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
0
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21356
2020-11-09T23:46:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
21356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ጆ ባይደን
0
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22323
2025-09-30T13:56:29Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Removing [[:c:File:President_of_the_United_States_Joe_Biden_2021_cropped.jpg|President_of_the_United_States_Joe_Biden_2021_cropped.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requ
25608
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ሂወት}}
'''ጆሴፍ ሮቢነት ባይደን ጁንየር''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.፣ ኣብ [[ስክራንቶን]]፣ [[ፔንሲልቫንያ]]፣ 20 ሕዳር 1942 ተወልደ)፣ ከም '''ጆ ባይደን''' ብዝሓሸ ዝፍለጥ፣ ኣመሪካዊ [[ፖለቲከኛ]] ከምኡውን ናይ [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት]] ፕረዚደንት እዩ።
[[መደብ:ናይ ታሪኽ ሂወት መዋቕራት]]
[[መደብ:ጆ ባይደን]]
7cv2rrz5r5bxi5xwuow9803t93lcmsl
ባይደን
0
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2020-11-09T23:58:31Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ጆ ባይደን]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ጆ ባይደን]]
l4t9scr95zkjm0hknfwjbolcw18scee
ሜድያዊኪ:Pagetitle
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2020-11-14T19:33:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
restore wikipedia name
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
$1 - ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
4ggaadef4v0onjn7ym3i58fr7b6uutf
ጋዕናን ድሙ
0
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2024-05-09T00:36:05Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; float: right; font-size: 90%; border: 0px solid #B0C4DE;"
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: large;" bgcolor=#B0C4DE | '''ጋዕናን ድሙ'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:Bad Cat logo.jpg|220px]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; " bgcolor=#B0C4DE | '''Kötü Kedi Şerafettin'''
|-
! ሓላፊ
| Mehmet Kurtuluş<br />Ayşe Ünal
|-
! ደረስትን
| Bülent Üstün<br />Levent Kazak
|-
! ሙዚቃ
| Oğuz Kaplangı<br />Sabri Tuluğ Tırpan<br />Serkan Çeliköz
|-
! Studio
| Anima Istanbul
|-
! Distrubutor
| Odin's Eye Entertainment
|-
! ለቐቐ
| 5 ለካቲት 2016 <small>[[ቱርኪ|TR]]</small><ref name="TR">{{Cite web
| title = Kötü Kedi Şerafettin usta oyuncuları bir araya getirdi
| url = https://www.ntv.com.tr/sanat/kotu-kedi-serafettin-usta-oyunculari-bir-araya-getirdi,MBYtSuteB02QIGroQ1h9Vw
| date = 2015-11-24
| publisher = ntv.com.tr
}}</ref><br />2 ለካቲት 2017 <small>[[Panama|PA]]</small><ref name="PA">{{Cite web
| author = González, Carlos H.
| title = Bad Cat: Una película animada con sabor panameño
| url = https://www.tvn-2.com/variedad/cine-y-tv/Bad-Cat-pelicula-animada-panameno_0_4677282287.html
| date = 2017-01-29
| publisher = TVN Panamá
}}</ref><br />23 ሕዳር 2017 <small>[[ኣርጀንቲና|AR]]</small><ref name="AR">{{Cite web
| author = Croce, Isabel
| title = Divertida y un poco violenta
| url = http://www.laprensa.com.ar/459751-Divertida-y-un-poco-violenta.note.aspx
| date = 2017-11-23
| publisher = La Prensa
}}</ref><br />9 ነሓሰ 2018 <small>[[United Arab Emirates|AE]]</small><ref name="AE">{{Cite web
| author = Newbould, Chris
| title = 'Bad Cat' proves bad choice for families at UAE cinemas
| url = https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/bad-cat-proves-bad-choice-for-families-at-uae-cinemas-1.759188
| date = 2018-08-12
| publisher = The National
}}</ref><br />18 ጥቅምቲ 2018 <small>[[Portugal|PT]]</small><ref name="PT">{{Cite web
| title = Trailer dobrado em português da animação turca “Gato Mau”
| url = http://filmpt.com/trailer-dobrado-em-portugues-da-animacao-turca-gato-mau/
| date = 2018-08-16
| publisher = filmpt.com
}}</ref>
|-
! ሃገር
| [[ቱርኪ]]
|-
! ልሳን
| [[ቋንቋ ቱርክኛ|ቱርክኛ]]
|}
'''ጋዕናን ድሙ''' (''{{lang|tr|Kötü Kedi Şerafettin}}'') 2016 ቱርካዊት አኒሜሽን ፊልም
== ጸብጻብ ==
<references />
== መርበብ ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127090757/http://thebadcatmovie.com/ thebadcatmovie.com]
{{stub}}
[[መደብ:ቱርኪ]]
[[መደብ:ሲነማ]]
320hbqpnbpda3o8gl8mnvqqmmmnnb5r
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/styles.css
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2020-11-25T14:56:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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sanitized-css
text/css
/* ልሙድ ርእሰዋይ*/
.main-header {
border-bottom-color: transparent;
margin-bottom: 0.25em;
margin-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
/* Unordered lists */
.main-plainlist > ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.main-plainlist li {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* መጋጠሚታት መጠወቒታት */
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:focus,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:focus {
color: #0645ad;
}
/* Remove the numbering of the headings created by the option "Automatically number headings"
in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] */
.mw-headline-number {
display: none;
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper {
display: flex;
margin: 0 -0.5rem;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: 1;
margin: 0 0.5rem;
}
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/* Cast columns at 55-45 % */
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper-column {
width: 55%;
}
.main-wrapper-column + .main-wrapper-column {
width: 45%;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: inherit;
}
}
.main-box-image-only div {
width: auto !important;
}
/* bugfix in skin-timeless */
body.skin-timeless .main-box-header:after,
body.skin-timeless .main-top-header:after {
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
}
h3pza6jemkkr0wbjt9wz7hbrzex0nlb
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ/styles.css
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Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21378
sanitized-css
text/css
.main-top {
font-size: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.main-top-left > p {
font-size: 0.875em;
margin: 0;
}
.main-top-right {
font-size: 0.875em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.main-top-right > ul {
display: none;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.main-top-right .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet {
padding-right: 0;
}
.main-top-header {
border-bottom: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
.main-top-articleCount {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-articleCount {
display: none;
}
.main-top-mobileSearch {
display: none;
margin-top: 1rem;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-mobileSearch {
display: block;
}
.main-top-mobileSearchButton {
background: #fff;
border: none;
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 );
color: #72777d;
font-weight: normal;
max-width: none;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-top {
background-color: #f8f9fa;
border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
margin-bottom: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main-top-right > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.main-top-articleCount {
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-articleCount {
display: block;
}
body.skin-minerva .main-top-mobileSearch {
display: none;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-top {
align-items: center;
background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Wikipedia_logo_letters_banner.svg);
background-position: right;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
padding: 0 1.5rem 0 0;
}
.main-top-left {
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #f8f9fa 0%, #f8f9fa 70%, rgba(248, 249, 250, 0) 100%);
flex: 2;
padding: 2rem 0 2rem 1.5rem;
}
.main-top-right {
flex: 3;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: right;
}
.main-top-right > ul {
align-items: center;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: left;
}
.main-top-createArticle + li .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet {
padding-right: 1em;
}
}
/* bugfix in skin-modern */
body.skin-modern .main-top-header {
line-height: 1.8rem;
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
sj8r056c5620lod385l35yzgletlg61
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ
10
5256
23152
23141
2021-10-11T19:16:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
23152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/styles.css" /></noinclude>
<templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ርእሰዋይ/styles.css" />
<div class="main-top">
<div class="main-top-left">
<h1 class="main-top-header">እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም ናብ [[ዊኪፐድያ]]፣</h1>
[[ሓገዝ:መእተዊ|ኩሉ ሰብ ከመዓራርይ]] ዝኽእል<br />ናጻ ናይ ትሕዝቶ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ።
<div class="main-top-mobileSearch">[[Special:Search|<span class="mw-ui-button main-top-mobileSearchButton skin-minerva-search-trigger">ኣብ {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} {{plural:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|ጽሑፍ|ጽሑፋት}} ድለይ</span>]]</div>
</div>
<div class="main-top-right main-plainlist">
<p class="main-top-articleCount">ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን '''[[ፍሉይ:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ጽሑፋት ብ[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] ኣለዉ።</p>
[[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]] ብ29 ለካቲት 2004 ጀሚሩ።
</div>
</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]</noinclude>
71vp7zx2e2ytqdtlop91scq8a6gj5v4
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css
10
5257
21386
21382
2020-11-25T14:57:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21382
sanitized-css
text/css
/* ልሙድ ርእሰዋይ */
.main-header {
border-bottom-color: transparent;
margin-bottom: 0.25em;
margin-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
/* Unordered lists */
.main-plainlist > ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.main-plainlist li {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* መጋጠሚታት መጠወቒታት */
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-top-right .mw-ui-quiet:focus,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:hover,
.main-footer .mw-ui-quiet:focus {
color: #0645ad;
}
/* Remove the numbering of the headings created by the option "Automatically number headings"
in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] */
.mw-headline-number {
display: none;
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper {
display: flex;
margin: 0 -0.5rem;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: 1;
margin: 0 0.5rem;
}
.main-wikimedia {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
}
/* Cast columns at 55-45 % */
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-wrapper-column {
width: 55%;
}
.main-wrapper-column + .main-wrapper-column {
width: 45%;
}
.main-wrapper-column {
flex: inherit;
}
}
.main-box-image-only div {
width: auto !important;
}
/* bugfix in skin-timeless */
body.skin-timeless .main-box-header:after,
body.skin-timeless .main-top-header:after {
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
}
qp1dydriql212wh3uoy74yd2ikx8nj5
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/styles.css
10
5258
21384
21383
2020-11-25T14:54:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/styles.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21383
sanitized-css
text/css
.main-box {
background: #fff;
border: solid #c8ccd1;
border-width: 1px 0;
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 );
margin: 0 -1rem 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main-box > p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* Resource of the day */
.main-box-image-only > .main-box-content {
margin: 0.5rem -1rem 0;
text-align: center;
}
.main-box-image-only > .main-box-content img {
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}
.main-box-imageCaption {
text-align: center;
}
.main-box-imageCaption > p {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/* ክፋል */
.main-box-section {
color: #72777d;
line-height: 1.25;
margin-top: -.125em; /* Balancing section name upper bound due to line-height: 1.25; */
}
/* ርእሰዋይ */
.main-box-header {
margin-top: -.15em; /* Balancing the upper bound of the header due to line-height: 1.3; */
}
.main-box-header a {
color: inherit;
}
.main-box-section + .main-box-header { /* When the name exists, reset the margin to the standard value */
margin-top: 0;
}
.main-box-header a:focus,
.main-box:hover .main-box-header a,
.main-box:hover .main-featuredLists-item > a {
color: #0645ad;
}
/* እግሪ ገጽ */
.main-footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
margin-top: 1rem;
position: relative;
}
.main-footer:empty {
display: none;
}
.main-footer-actions {
flex: 1;
}
.main-footer-actions > ul {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
}
/* Menu */
.main-footer-menu {
align-items: stretch;
display: flex;
}
.main-footer-menuToggle {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
float: none;
height: 100%;
opacity: 0.87;
}
.main-footer-menuToggle:hover {
opacity: 0.51;
}
/* Deployable */
.main-footer-menuDropdown {
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 );
max-width: 15em;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 100%;
z-index: 100;
}
.main-footer-menuDropdown .mw-ui-button {
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
}
/*
ሞባይል ስልኪ
*/
@media (max-width: 719px) {
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatleft,
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatright {
float: none;
margin-left: -1rem;
margin-right: -1rem;
text-align: center;
}
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatleft > a,
.main-box-responsive-image > .floatright > a {
display: block;
}
}
/*
ታብሌታት
*/
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.main-box {
border-radius: 2px;
border-width: 1px;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
}
/*
ኮምፕዩተራት
*/
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
.main-box {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main-box-image-only > .main-box-content {
margin-left: -1rem;
margin-right: -1rem;
}
}
gysg3lykwyvz1353j3dz9v2txc277s8
ሞደል:Yesno
10
5259
21389
21388
2020-11-25T15:03:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Yesno]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
21388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }}
|no
|n
|false
|0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}}
| = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}}
|¬ = {{{¬|}}}
|yes
|y
|true
|1 = {{{yes|yes}}}
|#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ezhpyhy5zqdahp0b3c9x2y4i7ct9ajy
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
10
5260
21391
21390
2020-11-25T15:27:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css" /></noinclude><!--
--><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/styles.css" />
<div id="main-{{{መንነት|መንነት}}}" class="main-box {{yesno|{{{ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ|}}}|yes=main-box-image-only}} {{yesno|{{{መበገሲ ምስሊ|}}}|yes=main-box-responsive-image}}"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{ሽም|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div id="{{{ሽም}}}" class="main-box-section">{{{ሽም}}}</div> }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ርእሰዋይ|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <h2 class="main-header main-box-header">{{{ርእሰዋይ}}}</h2> }}
{{{ትሕዝቶ}}}
{{clear}}
{{#if:{{{ተግባራት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}{{{ኣማራጽታት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div class="main-footer"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{ተግባራት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist {{yesno|{{{ፍሉይ ተግባራት|}}}|¬=|no=nomobile}}">
{{{ተግባራት}}}
</div> }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ኣማራጽታት|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}} | <div id="mw-customcollapsible-{{{መንነት|መንነት}}}" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile">
<div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-{{{መንነት|መንነት}}}">[[ፋይል:OOjs UI icon ellipsis.svg|20px|link=|alt=ተወሳኺ ተግባራት|ተወሳኺ ተግባራት]]</div>
<div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist">
{{{ኣማራጽታት}}}
</div><!--
--></div> }}<!--
--></div> }}
</div><noinclude>__NOTOC__
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
6l6sktw95ea134z0ll5ype0oym37l3q
ሞደል:Trim
10
5261
21393
21392
2020-11-25T15:34:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Trim]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
hsf2rz0d2qdwp81wwa254soub277256
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ
10
5262
21395
21394
2020-11-25T15:38:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21394
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|[[{{Trim|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}} }}|<span class="mw-ui-button">{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}}}}</span>]]|}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
7jt3n2likt1rq5wpxn826g981z2ozmg
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/Portals
10
5263
22468
21424
2021-03-03T10:09:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
spelling corrections
22468
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="font-size: 95%; padding-bottom:.2em; padding-top:.2em;">
{|
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:International flag globe.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሃገራት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሃገራት|'''ሃገራት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Science-symbol-2.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]][[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|'''ስነ ፍልጠት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Eritrean flag.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ኤርትራ|'''ኤርትራ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|left]][[ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ|'''ሕሳብ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት|'''ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት''']]
| [[ፋይል:Gnome-globe.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ|'''ጂኦግራፊ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps kuser.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|'''ሕብረተ ሰብ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola devices tv.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን|'''ተለቪዥን''']]
| [[ፋይል:Socrates thumb.png|20px|link= ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና|'''ፍልስፍና''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Foodlogo2.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ መግቢ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ መግቢ|'''ስነ መግቢ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Monobook icon.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ተክኖሎጂ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ተክኖሎጂ|'''ተክኖሎጂ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Emblem-money.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ቍጠባ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ቍጠባ|'''ቍጠባ''']]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Faenza-mypaint.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|'''ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን''']]
| [[ፋይል:Noia 64 apps kworldclock.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ታሪኽ|'''ታሪኽ''']]
| [[ፋይል:Globe of letters.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ቋንቋ|left]] [[ ማዕጾ:ቋንቋ|'''ቋንቋ''']]
|}
</div>
<div style="border-top: 1px dotted #c088fe; font-size: 95%; padding-bottom:.2em; padding-top:.2em;">
{|
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Religion icon.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ሃይማኖት]]
| [[ፋይል:Scale of justice 2.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ሕጊ]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps biology.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ሂወት]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን| ስነ ጽሑፍ]]
| [[ፋይል:Inkscape.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|ቅብኣ]]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Agriculture mix.svg|30px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕርሻ]]
| [[ፋይል:Physicist.svg|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕግታት ተፈጥሮ]]
| [[ፋይል:N anthropology.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ሰብ]]
| [[ፋይል:Crystal Project kstars.png|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ጠፈር]]
| [[ፋይል:Ciencias sociais.svg|25px|ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ትምህርቲ]]
|-valign="top"
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola Red Plus.svg|25px|link=ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕክምና|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ሕክምና]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola music.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|ሙዚቃ]]
| [[ፋይል:Nuvola apps edu science.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ቀመም |left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት|ስነ ቀመም]]
| [[ፋይል:Sport balls.svg|25px|link= ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን| ስፖርት]]
| [[ፋይል:Society.svg|30px|link= ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|left]] [[ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ|ፖለቲካ]]
|}
</div>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
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መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ
14
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2020-11-28T00:01:44Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ብሽም ቦታታት]]»
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ብሽም ቦታታት]]
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ፕሮጀክታት
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<p style="text-align:center;">ዊኪፐድያ ሓደ ካብቶም ፕሮጀክታት ዊኪሜድያ እዩ፣ ብ[http://wikimediafoundation.org/ መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ (Wikimedia Foundation)] ዝመሓደር።</p>
{| style="background:transparent; margin: 0 auto;"
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪሜድያ ኮመንዝ|link=commons:Main_Page]]
| '''[[Commons:Main_Page|ዊኪሜድያ ኮመንዝ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ምስልታትን ሕብረ-ሜድያውን</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት|link=wikt:መበገሲ_ገጽ]]
| '''[[wikt:መበገሲ_ገጽ|ዊኪ-መዝገበ-ቃላት]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ መዝገበ-ቃላት</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg|30x30px|center|link=wikidata:Main_Page|ዊኪዳታ]]
| '''[[wikidata:Wikidata:Main_Page|ዊኪዳታ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ መዋፈሪ ሓበሬታ</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪመጻሕፍቲ|link=wikibooks:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikibooks:Main_Page|ዊኪመጻሕፍቲ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">መምሃሪ መጻሕፍትን መምርሒታትን</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikinews-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪዜና|link=wikinews:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikinews:Main_Page|ዊኪዜና]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ ዜና</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪኰውት|link=wikiquote:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikiquote:Main_Page|ዊኪኰውት]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ጥርናፈ ጥቕስታት</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪሶርስ|link=wikisource:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikisource:Main_Page|ዊኪሶርስ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ናጻ ቤተ-መጻሕፍቲ</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikispecies-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪጅር|link=wikispecies:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikispecies:Main_Page|ዊኪጅር]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">መዝገብ ጅር</div>
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikiversity-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪቨርሲቲ|link=wikiversity:Main_Page]]
| '''[[wikiversity:Wikiversity:Main_Page|ዊኪቨርሲቲ]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">መምሃሪ ሃብቲ</div>
|
| style="padding: 8px;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Wikivoyage-logo.svg|30x30px|center|ዊኪጉዕዞታት|link=wikivoyage:en:Main_page]]
| '''[[wikivoyage:en:Main_page|ዊኪጉዕዞታት]]'''<br><div style="font-size: 90%">ሓባሪ ጉዕዞ</div>
|-
| colspan=5 style="padding: 8px; text-align: center;" | [[ፋይል:Notification-icon-Meta-logo.svg|30x30px|ሜታ-ዊኪ|link=m:Main_Page]]<span style="padding-left: 8px;">'''[[m:Main_Page|ሜታ-ዊኪ]]''' – <span style="font-size: 90%">ምውህሃድ ፕሮጀክታት</span></span>
|}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር
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2020-11-28T01:32:00Z
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|...»
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{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|[[{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|ኣብነት</noinclude>}}}}}}</span>]]|}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠቓለሊ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠቓለሊ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{show|}}}<!--
-->| link = {{#if: {{{title|{{{articlelink|}}}}}} | [[{{{title|{{{articlelink}}}}}}|{{Title without disambig|{{{title|{{{articlelink}}}}}}}}]] | <span class="error">Title missing</span> }}<!--
-->| title = {{#if: {{{title|{{{articlelink|{{{texttitle|}}}}}}}}} | {{{title|{{{articlelink|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}} }}<!--
-->| image = {{{image|}}}<!--
-->| summary = {{{summary|{{{textFA|{{{description}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->| #default = <!--
-->{{#if: {{{image|}}}<!--
-->| [[ፋይል:{{{image}}}|{{{size|150px}}}|{{{position|right}}}|{{#if: {{{footer|}}} | thumbnail{{!}}{{{footer}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{title|{{{texttitle|{{{articlelink|}}}}}}}}}}} }}]]<!--
-->}}
{{{summary|{{{textFA|{{{description}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->| extras = <!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous1|}}}{{{previous2|}}}{{{previous3|}}} |<!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous1|}}} |* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | {{{previous1}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{previous1}}}}} }} }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous2|}}} |* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | {{{previous2}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{previous2}}}}} }} }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{previous3|}}} |* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝርዝር | {{{previous3}}} | {{Title without disambig|{{{previous3}}}}} }} }}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ዝተሓርየ
10
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2020-12-03T13:52:08Z
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<noinclude><div style="float:right">[{{fullurl:ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A|action=edit}} ኣመዓራርይ]</div><span style="font-size:16pt">Article currently featured on the main page</span>
</noinclude>{{ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A}} {{{show|}}}
<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|ዝተሓርየ]]</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ቍጽሪ ወርሒ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ቍጽሪ ወርሒ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
|ጥሪ|january|jan=1
|ለካቲት|ለካ|february=2
|መጋቢት|መጋ|march=3
|ሚያዝያ|ሚያ|april|apr=4
|ግንቦት|ግን|may=5
|jun|ሰነ|june=6
|jul|ሓም|ሓምለ|july=7
|ነሓሰ|ነሓ|august|aug=8
|መስከረም|sep|መስ|september=9
|ጥቅምቲ|ጥቅ|october=10
|ሕዳር|ሕዳ|november=11
|ታሕሳስ|ታሕ|december|dec=12
|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0|{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}})|{{#expr:12-(((0.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}}|{{#expr:12-(((11.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}}}}|{{#expr:(((10.5+{{{1}}})round 0)mod 12)+1}}}}|{{{1}}} is not recognized as a valid month}}}}
|{{#expr: {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዕድመ ኣብ መዓልታት
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2020-11-28T03:31:49Z
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዕድመ ኣብ መዓልታት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#expr:trunc({{#time:U|{{{መዓልቲ2|{{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}}}}}.{{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{ወርሒ2|{{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}}}}}}.{{padleft:{{{ዓመት2|{{{6|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}}|4}}}}/86400)
- trunc({{#time:U|{{#if:{{{ወርሒ1|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{{መዓልቲ1|{{{1|}}}}}}.{{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{ወርሒ1|{{{2|}}}}}}}}.{{padleft:{{{ዓመት1|{{{3|}}}}}}|4}}|{{{1|{{REVISIONDAY2}}.{{REVISIONMONTH}}.{{REVISIONYEAR}}}}}}}}}
/86400)}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል
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2020-11-28T03:33:41Z
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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{{#switch: {{#expr: (floor(({{ዕድመ ኣብ መዓልታት|2009-10-27}}+{{{1|0}}})/4 )) mod 4}}
|0=A
|1=B
|2=C
|3=D}}<noinclude>
What letter corresponds to the featured article on the main page.
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል}}
Optional parameter: offset.
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-2}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-2}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-1}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|-1}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|0}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|0}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|1}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|1}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|2}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|2}}
* {{tl|መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|3}} → {{መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/ፊደል|3}}
</noinclude><noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
pzv9igka5jyvtbhb7t0l49ux69ytdok
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/Offsetፊደል
10
5272
21413
2020-11-28T03:35:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#switch:{{#expr: ( {{#switch:{{{1}}}|A=4|B=5|C=6|D=7|error}} + ({{{2}}})) mod 4 }} |0=A|1=B|2=C|3=D}}<noinclude> መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት...»
21413
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{#expr: ( {{#switch:{{{1}}}|A=4|B=5|C=6|D=7|error}} + ({{{2}}})) mod 4 }}
|0=A|1=B|2=C|3=D}}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
o032d94qd6qiglqskqdudjwzlwn0qzn
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/ቅምሶ
10
5273
21415
21414
2020-11-28T04:04:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
21415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><templatestyles src="ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ/OOUI/styles.css" />
{{#switch: {{{1|}}}
|ዝጽ=
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|ሽም = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} |ዝጽ=ዝተሓርየ ጽሑፍ }}
|ርእሰዋይ = {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=link }}
|ትሕዝቶ = {{ {{PAGENAME}} }}
|ተግባራት =
* {{መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠወቒ | {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=title }} | ኣንብብ }}
|ኣማራጽታት =
{{#if: {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=extras }} |
: ''ዝቐደሙ፦'' {{ {{PAGENAME}} |show=extras }} }}
|መበገሲ ምስሊ = 1
}}
|POTD=
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል
|ርእሰዋይ = ንዕለት ዝተሓርየ ምስሊ
|ትሕዝቶ = {{POTD commons|thumb=no|title=no}}
}}
}}
</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ]]
</noinclude>
ihrfza2fhbgak5nnwhkcy4vlj2mad3j
ሞደል:መበገሲ ገጽ:ዝተሓርየ/A
10
5274
23415
21441
2022-01-27T12:04:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
sync changes
23415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>
{{መበገሲ ገጽ/ክፋል/ቅምሶ|ዝጽ}}
</noinclude><includeonly>{{መበገሲ ገጽ/መጠቓለሊ
| title = ጉግል
| image = Google 2015 logo.svg
| footer = ኣርማ ጉግል
| summary =
'''ጉግል ው.ሓ.ኩ''' (ውሱን ሓላፍነት ኩባንያ) (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Google LLC)፣ ናይ [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካዊ]] [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]] ቀንዲ መለስተኛ (subsidiary) ኩባንያ እዩ፣ ፍሉይ ክእለቱ ድማ ምስ [[ኢንተርነት]]፣ [[ሶፍትዌር]]፣ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ መሳርሒታትን ካልኦት ቴክኖሎጂታትን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን እዮም። ቀንዲ ፍርያት ጉግል ተመሳሳሊ ስም ዘሎ ናይ ኢንተርነት ትሕዝቶ ምድላይ ሞተር እዩ፣ ዋላ እኳ ካልኦት ፍርያትን ኣገልግሎታትን ከምቲ ናይ [[ጉግል ድራይቭ]] (Google Drive) ቤት ጽሕፈት ተርታ ኣቕሑ፣ እቲ [[ጂመይል]] (Gmail) ዝበሃል [[ኢመይል]]፣ ናይ [[ጉግል ካርታታት]] (Google Maps)፣ [[ጉግል ስትሪት ቪው]]ን (Google Street View) [[ጉግል ኤርዝ]]ን (Google Earth) ናይ ካርታ ኣገልግሎታቱ፣ እቲ ናይ [[ዩትዩብ]] (YouTube) ቪድዮታት መርበብ ሓበሬታን ካልኦት ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣገልግሎታትን ከም [[ጉግል መጻሕፍቲ]] (Google Books)፣ [[ጉግል ዜና]]ን (Google News) [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]ን (Google Translate) የቕርብ እንተኾነ።
| previous1 =
| previous2 =
| previous3 =
| show = {{{show|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት መበገሲ ገጽ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
swrcz3qoba0k2r1wbbngvn3cohslm34
ተጠቃሚ:Erokhin
2
5275
21429
2020-11-29T18:47:58Z
Erokhin
7198
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#babel:|ru-n|en-3|la-2}}»
21429
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#babel:|ru-n|en-3|la-2}}
03sxbnz80jmfj5fffd33rkbkdffbbhv
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
10
5277
23558
22222
2022-05-01T20:57:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
23558
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
| class = geography vcard
| classtitle = map fn org
| titlestyle = padding:0
| title = {{{ስም|{{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}|<br />''{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም}}}''}}
| subtitle1 = {{#if:{{{ዜግነት_ህዝቢ|{{{ዜግነት ህዝቢ|}}}}}}|
'''ዜግነት ህዝቢ፦''' {{lc:{{{ዜግነት_ህዝቢ|{{{ዜግነት ህዝቢ|}}}}}}}}
}}
| image = {{{ካርታ|{{{ካርታ|}}}}}}
| imagesize = {{{መጠን_ካርታ|240px}}}
| label1 = ስፍሓት
| data1 = {{{ስፍሓት|{{{ስፍሓት|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{ስፍሓት|}}}}}}| <small>[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]</small>}}
| label2 = ገምገም
| data2 = {{{ገምገም|{{{ገምገም|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ገምገም|{{{ገምገም|}}}}}}| <small>[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]</small>}}
| label3 = [[ብዝሒ ህዝቢ]]
| data3 = {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ |}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}}}}| }}
| labelstyle4 = border:0;padding:1px 10px;font-weight:100
| datastyle4 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
| label4 = • ግምት{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት}}}}| ({{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት}}})}}
| data4 = {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}}}}| <small>ተቐመጥቲ</small>}}
| labelstyle5 = border:0;padding:1px 10px;font-weight:100
| datastyle5 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
| label5 = • ጻዕቂ
| data5 = {{{ጻዕቂ|{{{ጻዕቂ|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{ጻዕቂ|{{{ጻዕቂ|}}}}}}| <small>ተቐመጥቲ/[[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]</small>}}
| label6 = ንኡሳን ክፍልታት
| data6 = {{#ifexist:ሰሜናዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ሰሜናዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ደቡባዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ደቡባዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ምብራቓዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ምብራቓዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ምዕራባዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ምዕራባዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{#ifexist:ማእከላዊ {{PAGENAME}}|[[ማእከላዊ {{PAGENAME}}]]<br />}}{{{ንኡሳን_ክፍልታት|{{{ንኡሳን ክፍልታት|}}}}}}
| label7 = ሃገራት
| data7 = {{{ሃገራት|{{{ሃገራት|}}}}}}
| label8 = ጽግዕተኛታት
| data8 = {{{ጽግዕተኛታት|{{{ጽግዕተኛታት|}}}}}}
| label9 = ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት
| data9 = {{{ኣፍልጦ_ዘይረኸባ_ሃገራት|{{{ኣፍልጦ ዘይረኸባ ሃገራት|}}}}}}
| label10 = ርእሰ ከተማታት
| data10 = {{{ርእሰ_ከተማታት|{{{ርእሰ ከተማታት|}}}}}}
| label11 = ቋንቋ
| data11 = {{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋ|}}}}}}
| label12 = ዞባዊ ቋንቋታት
| data12 = {{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ቋንቋታት|}}}}}}
| label13 = ቅጽታት መንግስቲ
| data13 = {{{ቅጽታት_መንግስቲ|{{{ቅጽታት መንግስቲ|}}}}}}
| label14 = ዞባ ግዜ
| data14 = {{{ዞባ_ግዜ|{{{ዞባ ግዜ|}}}}}}
| label15 = ዓውዲ ኢንተርነት
| data15 = {{{ኢንተርነት|{{{ኢንተርነት|}}}}}}
| label16 = ባጤራ
| data16 = {{{ባጤራ|}}}
| label17 = ባጤራታት
| data17 = {{{ባጤራታት|{{{ባጤራታት|}}}}}}
| label18 = ዞባዊ ውድባት
| data18 = {{{ዞባዊ_ውድባት|{{{ዞባዊ ውድባት|}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
t2zdy9o1x5ql9bm7doooy0fp7k7170z
ሞድዩል:Collapsible list
828
5278
21447
2020-12-12T23:02:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «-- This module implements {{Collapsible list}}. local p = {} local function gettitlestyletracking( ts ) if not ts then return '' end ts = mw.ustring.gsub(...»
21447
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{Collapsible list}}.
local p = {}
local function gettitlestyletracking( ts )
if not ts then return '' end
ts = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(ts), '%s', '')
local tsvals = mw.text.split(ts, ';')
table.sort(tsvals)
local skey = table.concat(tsvals,';')
skey = mw.ustring.gsub(skey, '^;', '')
skey = mw.text.encode(mw.text.encode(skey),'%c%[%]=')
if (mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background:') or mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background%-color:'))
and mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';text%-align:') then
return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]'
end
return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list without both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]'
end
local function getListItem( data )
if not type( data ) == 'string' then
return ''
end
return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data )
end
-- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments
-- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values).
local function getArgNums( args )
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs( args ) do
if type( k ) == 'number' and
k >= 1 and
math.floor( k ) == k and
type( v ) == 'string' and
mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then
table.insert( nums, k )
end
end
table.sort( nums )
return nums
end
-- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes.
local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... )
local attributes = { ... }
local nums = getArgNums( attributes )
local t = {}
for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do
table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] )
end
if #t == 0 then
return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work.
end
return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) )
end
local function buildList( args )
-- Get the list items.
local listItems = {}
local argNums = getArgNums( args )
for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do
table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) )
end
if #listItems == 0 then
return ''
end
listItems = table.concat( listItems )
-- Get class, style and title data.
local div1class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavFrame', not args.expand and 'collapsed' )
local div1style = formatAttributes(
'style',
args.frame_style,
args.framestyle,
not ( args.frame_style or args.framestyle ) and 'border: none; padding: 0;'
)
local div2class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavHead' )
local div2style = formatAttributes(
'style',
'font-size: 105%;',
args.title_style,
args.titlestyle,
not ( args.title_style or args.titlestyle ) and 'background: transparent; text-align: left;'
)
local title = args.title or 'List'
local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavContent', args.hlist and 'hlist' )
local ulstyle = formatAttributes(
'style',
not args.bullets and 'list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;',
args.list_style,
args.liststyle,
not ( args.list_style or args.liststyle ) and 'text-align: left;',
'font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;'
)
-- Build the list.
return mw.ustring.format(
'<div%s%s>\n<div%s%s>%s</div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>',
div1class, div1style, div2class, div2style, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems
) .. gettitlestyletracking(args.title_style or args.titlestyle)
end
function p.main( frame )
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
origArgs = frame
end
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do
if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then
args[ k ] = v
end
end
return buildList( args )
end
return p
i35e3e5pmo9kpwmlz07x169fvvlk9gp
ሞደል:Collapsible list
10
5279
21477
21452
2020-12-13T16:49:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
21477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="{{#if:{{{frame_style|}}}
|{{{frame_style|}}}
|border:none; padding: 0;
}}">
<div class="NavHead" style="{{#if:{{{title_style|}}}|{{{title_style|}}}|width:100%; background:transparent" align="left}}">{{#if:{{{ኣርእስቲ|}}}{{{title|}}}
|{{{ኣርእስቲ|}}}{{{title|}}}
|ዝርዝር ርኣይ
}}</div><div class="NavContent" style="{{#if:{{{list_style|}}}
|{{{list_style|}}}
|text-align:left;
}}"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{text|}}} |{{{text|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<br />{{{2|}}} }}<!--
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--></div>
</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ግሪንላንድ
10
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ግሪንላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ግሪንላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg
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| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት ምድረ-ነገስት
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት ምድረ-ነገስት]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ብሪጣንያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ብሪጣንያ]]
kbxkoafpwnyiwq4h00p7zchfslfb545
ሞደል:Country data በልጅዩም
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቤልጅዩም]]
aoveubfealqj7q72i5bue6kbkjxyvbv
ሞደል:Country data ዴንማርክ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ዴንማርክ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ደንማርክ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሞንተኔግሮ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞንተኔግሮ | flag alias = Flag of Montenegro.svg | flag alias-1993 = Flag of Montenegro (...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
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| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
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<noinclude>
| var1 = 1993
| redir1 = MNE
| related1 = Principality of Montenegro
| related2 = Kingdom of Montenegro
| related3 = Kingdom of Montenegro (1941–1944)
| related4 = SR Montenegro
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኣልባንያ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣልባንያ | flag alias = Flag of Albania.svg | flag alias-1914 = Albania 1914 Flag.gif | fl...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣልባንያ
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| flag alias-1928 = Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg
| flag alias-1939 = Flag of Albania (1939).svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of Albania 1946.svg
| flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Albania.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Albania.svg
| link alias-naval = Albanian Naval Defense Forces
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
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<noinclude>
| var1 = civil
| var2 = 1914
| var3 = 1928
| var4 = 1939
| var5 = 1946
| redir1 = ALB
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኣርመንያ
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ሞደል:Country data ሮማኒያ
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ሞደል:Imagemap ኤውሮጳ
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corrections
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{{#tag:imagemap|
Image:{{{Image|{{{1|Europe_on_the_globe_(red).svg}}}}}}{{!}}{{{size|{{{2|280px}}}}}}{{!}}{{{Alt|{{{3|center}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{!}}{{{4}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | {{!}}{{{5}}} }} }}
poly 218 792 169 744 160 711 213 674 244 659 295 657 336 659 334 647 358 645 386 653 434 659 464 678 464 700 499 707 525 694 594 701 610 720 623 739 658 767 684 804 698 825 718 831 746 835 763 818 787 803 787 834 753 884 730 911 717 928 736 936 783 919 819 916 817 931 783 957 747 975 719 987 693 999 674 1010 635 1014 610 1019 592 1022 566 1028 532 1030 486 1028 462 1024 445 1004 408 957 390 908 318 894 251 883 215 851 190 798 209 780 [[ኣፍሪቃ]]
poly 583 234 588 265 617 279 614 305 621 340 651 346 678 355 671 373 665 393 679 410 686 427 688 449 694 449 698 453 697 470 714 477 734 490 706 499 695 501 685 502 680 511 691 529 699 541 701 544 699 550 691 566 701 585 714 599 719 619 710 606 684 597 662 595 640 607 627 615 609 619 578 627 572 637 557 642 556 643 556 668 569 678 576 685 595 687 619 693 620 701 600 708 631 746 658 762 673 793 708 823 728 834 747 821 770 802 791 800 814 793 837 741 887 687 908 685 957 713 985 692 984 633 986 583 1016 606 1021 601 1028 466 972 274 906 180 868 147 829 113 788 101 758 130 743 125 744 119 763 104 758 85 728 76 692 78 671 80 628 73 595 67 550 56 544 89 552 112 564 128 579 148 597 172 605 193 582 227 [[ኤስያ]]
poly 514 23 556 21 546 56 539 113 514 145 456 150 449 183 474 235 485 263 479 295 444 337 419 360 363 362 312 357 250 345 252 320 257 298 242 316 232 352 211 379 190 391 131 383 104 339 82 322 60 360 54 388 49 414 45 434 41 457 41 459 41 459 19 460 10 451 9 429 11 394 7 352 71 245 123 183 167 134 221 84 286 55 355 35 431 21 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 7 416 15 454 22 480 30 494 27 553 41 605 48 647 60 680 77 716 94 746 104 777 110 802 110 810 86 816 33 701 4 615 2 474 2 455 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 605 674 600 688 619 688 622 673 [[ቆጵሮስ]]
poly 515 655 523 641 525 637 544 632 559 631 556 643 551 656 549 671 543 678 569 683 566 695 551 697 535 689 527 683 519 676 513 662 511 652 [[ግሪኽ]]
poly 439 617 435 592 453 584 469 583 473 589 476 596 472 609 481 622 490 628 498 636 503 643 505 646 496 654 488 662 487 669 485 674 482 677 454 671 455 660 464 657 471 655 480 643 473 637 465 632 462 630 453 637 446 644 444 650 433 653 431 651 427 640 430 630 434 628 438 628 440 628 447 630 452 633 456 637 459 635 459 629 454 619 451 613 443 610 437 608 [[ኢጣልያ]]
poly 472 676 460 689 477 694 488 693 487 680 [[ማልታ]]
poly 423 542 416 535 408 541 394 539 364 541 370 569 371 590 380 600 406 616 417 617 433 617 434 627 440 635 448 635 451 622 451 615 441 612 435 609 436 596 432 592 432 579 443 567 448 566 441 553 433 552 425 545 [[ፍረንሳ]]
poly 327 586 346 600 330 639 305 632 [[ፖርቱጋል]]
poly 339 566 325 587 344 597 328 635 331 646 348 650 373 652 390 641 405 643 407 633 408 614 359 582 [[ስጳኛ]]
poly 305 367 266 349 265 314 302 284 339 261 369 244 391 220 417 217 482 250 484 270 471 297 441 328 420 344 401 352 375 354 343 345 325 348 308 359 283 355 272 344 [[ግሪንላንድ]]
poly 363 362 350 395 367 406 388 409 405 406 407 380 384 360 [[ኣይስላንድ]]
poly 526 283 495 286 494 337 532 332 537 366 516 373 495 396 482 417 467 428 456 438 447 451 440 470 438 485 455 488 481 481 481 440 495 437 495 421 519 398 523 396 532 392 543 383 550 376 546 358 530 285 [[ኖርወይ]]
poly 513 484 510 501 493 507 484 511 471 503 471 489 476 472 485 444 490 432 499 416 510 399 517 395 527 406 530 419 521 436 514 451 512 459 516 480 [[ሽወደን]]
poly 533 423 521 389 540 381 544 402 553 427 557 438 559 442 558 454 550 461 547 471 540 471 526 471 517 469 517 454 521 443 530 433 533 427 [[ፊንላንድ]]
poly 373 480 376 491 383 500 382 510 379 516 369 519 353 519 347 511 348 497 358 484 [[ኣየርላንድ]]
poly 385 480 375 492 381 497 383 498 381 510 373 519 373 539 390 544 404 542 413 539 418 527 419 511 410 491 411 475 415 463 405 451 420 455 422 449 419 446 408 451 403 456 395 458 390 459 387 467 387 478 [[ብሪጣንያ]]
poly 423 523 438 545 449 520 427 518 [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
poly 423 532 437 538 439 550 438 559 431 553 423 547 418 536 [[ቤልጅዩም]]
poly 457 486 454 508 464 515 478 516 483 517 480 505 475 496 474 489 465 482 453 485 [[ደንማርክ]]
poly 438 571 429 586 436 591 454 590 461 584 454 576 449 571 [[ስዊዘርላንድ]]
poly 451 575 453 584 470 582 476 592 486 592 494 584 495 577 496 571 487 568 478 570 467 576 463 576 [[ኦስትርያ]]
poly 445 563 440 576 450 577 465 579 478 576 478 569 471 560 471 552 483 549 484 545 487 524 484 515 480 513 470 513 456 510 455 517 455 522 449 523 447 528 446 534 438 537 436 543 436 552 438 559 440 562 447 564 [[ጀርመን]]
poly 472 588 475 602 479 604 484 597 489 596 495 591 492 585 486 587 [[ስሎቬንያ]]
poly 473 599 487 598 490 590 494 590 498 595 511 595 509 605 490 602 494 620 507 626 503 629 491 625 482 615 472 600 [[ክሮኤሽያ]]
poly 485 550 471 552 478 569 487 568 497 574 511 569 503 556 [[ሪፓብሊክ ቸክ]]
poly 509 565 498 570 500 580 511 580 524 572 530 574 530 566 521 564 [[ስሎቫክያ]]
poly 504 578 496 577 494 587 500 596 509 602 527 591 529 580 530 572 523 571 509 579 [[ሃንጋሪ]]
poly 483 520 485 554 500 555 510 568 530 570 542 564 541 549 534 533 534 518 525 518 512 518 504 512 [[ፖላንድ]]
poly 520 509 531 514 531 520 509 520 509 511 [[ሩስያ]]
poly 519 500 543 499 547 506 547 517 541 523 539 524 535 524 532 520 526 513 515 512 [[ሊቱዌንያ]]
poly 519 480 530 484 550 489 553 497 553 503 552 509 547 507 538 499 524 501 516 501 514 499 520 492 [[ላትቭያ]]
poly 522 476 546 469 553 469 553 483 551 490 541 485 535 486 532 487 523 487 515 482 [[ኤስቶንያ]]
poly 534 525 544 522 555 506 571 505 581 518 580 534 576 540 572 545 563 548 546 546 537 546 536 544 [[ቤላሩስ]]
poly 558 573 565 584 569 596 572 596 579 594 578 584 571 575 563 572 [[ሞልዶቫ]]
poly 535 542 539 558 530 574 534 580 547 579 565 572 574 580 581 596 597 596 598 606 611 604 616 595 625 579 628 562 631 548 619 545 601 544 592 538 592 530 577 532 575 537 559 538 548 538 [[ዩክረይን]]
poly 519 631 523 641 534 637 530 628 [[ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
poly 507 630 517 623 523 638 523 645 514 653 508 644 [[ኣልባንያ]]
poly 504 627 508 616 518 622 512 634 [[ሞንተኔግሮ]]
poly 504 623 492 606 491 602 512 602 512 615 507 627 [[ቦዝንያን ሄርዘጎቪናን]]
poly 511 595 510 616 516 621 516 627 520 632 531 628 533 618 533 608 525 606 521 596 [[ሰርብያ]]
poly 536 616 532 626 535 636 547 635 561 632 567 628 569 615 569 608 561 610 547 618 [[ቡልጋርያ]]
poly 534 579 521 591 519 597 531 611 542 615 559 614 569 614 573 600 570 596 562 592 560 580 555 576 [[ሩማንያ]]
poly 642 600 659 593 678 594 689 600 689 610 673 614 655 612 646 611 [[ጆርጅያ]]
poly 672 609 683 604 698 621 691 623 680 622 673 620 [[ኣርሜንያ]]
}}<noinclude>
ኣብነታት፦
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|Imagen.svg}}
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|Imagen.svg|left|281px}}
==ምንጪ==
*[[:commons:Template:Globes_imagemap_(location_map_scheme)|Template:Globes imagemap (location map scheme)]]
*[[:commons:Category:Imagemaps_(location_map_scheme)|Category:Imagemaps (location map scheme)]]
</noinclude>
ekdttyvfjy9h5becg79yipj9xlmt3hz
ሞደል:Country data ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት
10
5289
21671
21473
2020-12-21T02:04:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
21671
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት
| flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት
<noinclude>
| redir1 = EU
| redir2 = EUR
| redir3 = ኤውሮጳ
</noinclude>
}}
9wxt97zwsa3ts0e33ynfa70tky7u7vv
ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን
10
5290
22797
22796
2021-06-26T12:05:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
22797
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊኽተንሽታይን
| flag alias = Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
| flag alias-1719 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg
| flag alias-1852 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1852-1921).svg
| flag alias-1921 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1921–1937).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1719
| var2 = 1852
| var3 = 1921
| redir1 = LIE
| redir2 = ሌኽተንሽተይን
| redir3 = ሌኽተንሽታይን
</noinclude>
}}
eehsz909uyd15tbag81bmsxijq1q5kb
ሜድያዊኪ:Common.js
8
5291
21941
21475
2021-01-17T02:02:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
21941
javascript
text/javascript
/**
* Keep code in MediaWiki:Common.js to a minimum as it is unconditionally
* loaded for all users on every wiki page. If possible create a gadget that is
* enabled by default instead of adding it here (since gadgets are fully
* optimized ResourceLoader modules with possibility to add dependencies etc.)
*
* Since common.js isn't a gadget, there is no place to declare its
* dependencies, so we have to lazy load them with mw.loader.using on demand and
* then execute the rest in the callback. In most cases these dependencies will
* be loaded (or loading) already and the callback will not be delayed. In case a
* dependency hasn't arrived yet it'll make sure those are loaded before this.
*/
/** WikiMiniAtlas *******************************************************
*
* Description: WikiMiniAtlas is a popup click and drag world map.
* This script causes all of our coordinate links to display the WikiMiniAtlas popup button.
* The script itself is located on meta because it is used by many projects.
* See [[Meta:WikiMiniAtlas]] for more information.
* Maintainers: [[User:Dschwen]]
*/
window.wma_settings = {
buttonImage: "//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/15px-Erioll_world.svg.png"
};
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikiminiatlas.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
/* OpenStreetMap */
mw.config.set( 'osm_proj_map', 'ካርታ' ); //"map" in project language
mw.config.set( 'osm_proj_lang', 'ti' ); //project language
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:OSM.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
/**
* Collapsible tables
*
* @version 2.0.1 (2013-03-26)
* @source https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-collapsibleTables.js
* @author [[User:R. Koot]]
* @author [[User:Krinkle]]
* @deprecated Since MediaWiki 1.20: Use class="mw-collapsible" instead which
* is supported in MediaWiki core.
*/
var autoCollapse = 2;
var collapseCaption = 'ሕባእ';
var expandCaption = 'ኣርእይ';
window.collapseTable = function( tableIndex ) {
var Button = document.getElementById( 'collapseButton' + tableIndex );
var Table = document.getElementById( 'collapsibleTable' + tableIndex );
if ( !Table || !Button ) {
return false;
}
var Rows = Table.rows;
if ( Button.firstChild.data == collapseCaption ) {
for ( var i = 1; i < Rows.length; i++ ) {
Rows[i].style.display = 'none';
}
Button.firstChild.data = expandCaption;
} else {
for ( var i = 1; i < Rows.length; i++ ) {
Rows[i].style.display = Rows[0].style.display;
}
Button.firstChild.data = collapseCaption;
}
};
window.createClickHandler = function( tableIndex ) {
return function ( e ) {
e.preventDefault();
collapseTable( tableIndex );
};
};
function createCollapseButtons() {
var tableIndex = 0;
var NavigationBoxes = {};
var Tables = document.getElementsByTagName( 'table' );
for ( var i = 0; i < Tables.length; i++ ) {
if ( $( Tables[i] ).hasClass( 'collapsible' ) ) {
/* only add button and increment count if there is a header row to work with */
var HeaderRow = Tables[i].getElementsByTagName( 'tr' )[0];
if ( !HeaderRow ) {
continue;
}
var Header = HeaderRow.getElementsByTagName( 'th' )[0];
if ( !Header ) {
continue;
}
NavigationBoxes[tableIndex] = Tables[i];
Tables[i].setAttribute( 'id', 'collapsibleTable' + tableIndex );
var Button = document.createElement( 'span' );
var ButtonLink = document.createElement( 'a' );
var ButtonText = document.createTextNode( collapseCaption );
Button.style.styleFloat = 'right';
Button.style.cssFloat = 'right';
Button.style.fontWeight = 'normal';
Button.style.textAlign = 'right';
Button.style.width = '6em';
ButtonLink.style.color = Header.style.color;
ButtonLink.setAttribute( 'id', 'collapseButton' + tableIndex );
$( ButtonLink ).on( 'click', createClickHandler( tableIndex ) );
ButtonLink.appendChild( ButtonText );
Button.appendChild( document.createTextNode( '[' ) );
Button.appendChild( ButtonLink );
Button.appendChild( document.createTextNode( ']' ) );
Header.insertBefore( Button, Header.childNodes[0] );
tableIndex++;
}
}
for ( var i = 0; i < tableIndex; i++ ) {
if ( $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass( 'collapsed' ) ||
( tableIndex >= autoCollapse && $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass( 'autocollapse' ) )
) {
collapseTable( i );
}
}
}
mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( createCollapseButtons );
// == Template folding/unfolding code ==
var NavigationBarHide = '[' + collapseCaption + ']';
var NavigationBarShow = '[' + expandCaption + ']';
var NavigationBarShowDefault = 0;
// shows and hides content and picture (if available) of navigation bars
// Parameters:
// indexNavigationBar: the index of navigation bar to be toggled
window.toggleNavigationBar = function (indexNavigationBar) {
var NavToggle = document.getElementById("NavToggle" + indexNavigationBar),
NavFrame = document.getElementById("NavFrame" + indexNavigationBar),
NavChild;
if (!NavFrame || !NavToggle) {
return false;
}
// if shown now
if (NavToggle.firstChild.data == NavigationBarHide) {
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) ) {
NavChild.style.display = 'none';
}
}
NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarShow;
// if hidden now
} else if (NavToggle.firstChild.data == NavigationBarShow) {
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) ) {
NavChild.style.display = 'block';
}
}
NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarHide;
}
};
// adds show/hide-button to navigation bars
function createNavigationBarToggleButton() {
var indexNavigationBar = 0,
// iterate over all < div >-elements
divs = document.getElementsByTagName("div"),
NavFrame,
NavChild,
i;
for (i = 0; NavFrame = divs[i]; i++) {
// if found a navigation bar
if ( $(NavFrame).hasClass( 'NavFrame' ) ) {
indexNavigationBar++;
var NavToggle = document.createElement("a");
NavToggle.className = 'NavToggle';
NavToggle.setAttribute('id', 'NavToggle' + indexNavigationBar);
NavToggle.setAttribute('href', 'javascript:toggleNavigationBar(' + indexNavigationBar + ');');
var isCollapsed = $(NavFrame).hasClass( 'collapsed' );
/*
* Check if any children are already hidden. This loop is here for backwards compatibility:
* the old way of making NavFrames start out collapsed was to manually add style="display:none"
* to all the NavPic/NavContent elements. Since this was bad for accessibility (no way to make
* the content visible without JavaScript support), the new recommended way is to add the class
* "collapsed" to the NavFrame itself, just like with collapsible tables.
*/
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null && !isCollapsed; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) ) {
if (NavChild.style.display == 'none') {
isCollapsed = true;
}
}
}
if (isCollapsed) {
for (NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling) {
if ( $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) || $(NavChild).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) ) {
NavChild.style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
var NavToggleText = document.createTextNode(isCollapsed ? NavigationBarShow : NavigationBarHide),
j;
NavToggle.appendChild(NavToggleText);
// Find the NavHead and attach the toggle link (Must be this complicated because Moz's firstChild handling is borked)
for (j = 0; j < NavFrame.childNodes.length; j++) {
if ( $(NavFrame.childNodes[j]).hasClass( 'NavHead' ) ) {
NavToggle.style.color = NavFrame.childNodes[j].style.color;
NavFrame.childNodes[j].appendChild(NavToggle);
}
}
NavFrame.setAttribute('id', 'NavFrame' + indexNavigationBar);
}
}
}
$(document).ready(createNavigationBarToggleButton);
4bv1cjfvuga6u39r017mojuabbat4vy
ሃገር
0
5292
25523
21642
2025-08-11T01:35:13Z
200.24.154.82
25523
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:1-12 Political Color Map World.png|thumb|ሃገር]]
'''ሃገር''' ማለት ብሓደ ብህዝቢ ዝተምረጸ መንግስቲ ወይ በዓል ስልጣን እትመሓደር ብርእሳ ወይ ብ ካብ ካብኣ ብወተሃደራዊ ወይ ውን ቆጠባዊ ዝሕይላ እትመህደር ግን ከኣ ናይ ባዕላ ኣካይዳ ሕግን ቅዋምን ዘለዋ እያ።
[[Category:ሃገር]]
tmla0ov4mj29r5kfjozmbv53k5ruev5
ሞድዩል:List
828
5294
23368
21646
2021-12-16T13:04:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
23368
Scribunto
text/plain
local list = {}
local categoryExists = require('Module:Page').categoryExists
-- Function that returns the elements of the list.
-- Only reported items are retrieved.
function list.GetListItems(frame)
local Arguments = frame.args;
local parent = frame:getParent();
if not Arguments[1] then
Arguments = parent.args;
end
local category = Arguments['category'] or ''
local order = Arguments['order'] or ''
separator = frame.args['separator'] or Arguments['separator']
conjunction = frame.args['conjunction'] or Arguments['conjunction']
local ListItems = {}
local i = 1;
local j = 0;
while Arguments[i] do
local TextToShow
if Arguments[i] and not Arguments[i]:match('^%s*$') then
j = j + 1
-- Add the link if it doesn't already include one
local linkup = frame.args.linkup or parent.args.linkup
if mw.ustring.find(Arguments[i], '%[%[') then
linkup = 'no'
end
if linkup == 'yes' then
TextToShow = Arguments[i]:match('^(.*)%s%(.*%)$') or Arguments[i]
--Get the namespace of the arguments
local namespace = frame.args.nspace or parent.args.nspace or frame.args['namespace'] or parent.args['namespace'] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
if namespace == '' then
--The function is accessed with the namespace argument but it is unreported
if Arguments[i] == TextToShow then
ListItems[j] = mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', TextToShow)
else
ListItems[j] = mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', Arguments[i], TextToShow)
end
else
--Accessed without the namespace (in which case the namespace is taken from global) or reported.
--Get the name of the page (removing the namespace if it has one). Similar to {{PAGENAME:Arguments[i]}}
--For example, if arguments[i] are equal to "Template:A", pagename is reported with "A".
local pagename
local noError, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, Arguments[i])
if noError then
pagename = pageObject.text
else
pagename = Arguments[i]
end
-- Link taking as namespace the one received in the argument or the global.
ListItems[j] = mw.ustring.format('[[:%s:%s|%s]]', namespace, pagename, TextToShow)
end
else
TextToShow = Arguments[i]
ListItems[j] = mw.text.trim( TextToShow )
end
-- Add the delimiter
local delimiter = frame.args.delimiter or parent.args.delimiter or frame.args.delim or parent.args.delim
if delimiter then
ListItems[j] = delimiter .. ListItems[j] .. delimiter
end
--Add category
if category ~= '' then
-- Use arguments[i] if the corresponding category exists
local ItemCategory = categoryExists(category:gsub('$1',Arguments[i]))
-- If it does not exist, see if the category exists by removing the text in parentheses
if not ItemCategory and TextToShow ~= Arguments[i] then
ItemCategory = categoryExists(category:gsub('$1',TextToShow))
end
if ItemCategory then
if order == '' then
ListItems[j] = ListItems[j] .. '[[' .. ItemCategory .. ']]'
else
ListItems[j] = ListItems[j] .. '[[' .. ItemCategory .. '|' .. order .. ']]'
end
end
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return ListItems
end
-- list with items separated by commas
function list.list(frame)
-- Get the reported list items.
local ListItems= list.GetListItems(frame)
if not ListItems[1] then
return
end
if not separator and not conjunction then
separator = '፣'
conjunction = 'ከምኡ’ውን'
elseif separator and not conjunction then
conjunction = separator
end
-- Correct the separator
if separator == '፣' then
separator= '፣ '
end
-- Correct the conjunction
if conjunction == 'ወይ' then
conjunction = ' ወይ '
end
return mw.text.listToText(ListItems, separator, conjunction)
end
function list.htmllist(frame)
local parent = frame:getParent();
-- Get the reported list items by delimiting them with
local ListItems= list.GetListItems(frame)
if not ListItems[1] then
return
end
-- Add to list items <li> and </li>
local i = 1;
while ListItems[i] do
ListItems[i] = '<li>' .. ListItems[i] .. '</li>'
i = i + 1;
end
-- Add the class where appropriate
local class = frame.args.class or parent.args.class
local final = '<ul>' .. table.concat( ListItems ) .. '</ul>'
if class then
final = '<div class="' .. class ..'">' .. final .. '</div>'
end
return final
end
function list.first(frame)
local ListItems= list.GetListItems(frame)
if not ListItems[1] then
return
end
table.sort( ListItems )
return ListItems[1]
end
return list
tdrgjg3v3hu2yuyfw6dm27s9awz1mb8
ሞደል:Hlist
10
5295
24411
21647
2023-07-04T20:00:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
24411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="hlist hlist-separated {{{class|{{{class|}}}}}}" style="margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent|0}}}*1.6}}em; {{{style|{{{style|}}}}}}">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|
{{{1}}}}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ax4osmnph3dcm6vbgz2c22choy9sp7g
ሞደል:Country data ሞናኮ
10
5297
21652
2020-12-19T20:51:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሞናኮ | flag alias = Flag of Monaco.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Monaco (state).svg | siz...»
21652
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሞናኮ
| flag alias = Flag of Monaco.svg
| flag alias-state = Flag of Monaco (state).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = state
| redir1 = MCO
| redir2 = MON
</noinclude>
}}
4yd0hwlhd1sitjnz5mtyct6wz5zt4zp
ሞደል:Country data ከተማ ቫቲካን
10
5298
24537
24535
2023-10-10T05:35:00Z
SpinnerLaserzthe2nd
8952
24537
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ከተማ ቫቲካን
| flag alias = Flag of Vatican City State - 2023 version.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = VAT
| related1 = Holy See
| related2 = Papal States
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
k2tehif0q5jzrsi8ifcpu5z2dyf3dno
ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር
10
5299
22806
22805
2021-06-26T12:14:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ጅብራልታር]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
22805
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጂብራልታር
| flag alias = Flag of Gibraltar.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GIB
| redir2 = ጅብራልታር
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4xlo5r1qru8wi5r2b4i6nhceqnr4yup
ሞደል:Country data ገርንዚ
10
5300
21656
2020-12-20T00:03:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ገርንዚ | flag alias = Flag of Guernsey.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altl...»
21656
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ገርንዚ
| flag alias = Flag of Guernsey.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GGY
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
1mg0swtwn38l3evqq3rdfwhwbwcfofe
ሞደል:Country data ኣይል ኦፍ ማን
10
5301
21657
2020-12-20T21:12:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣይል ኦፍ ማን | flag alias = Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =...»
21657
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣይል ኦፍ ማን
| flag alias = Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = IMN
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
cvtn6tefqlcangwnkbl7m0e3fmgo9zv
ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ፋሮ
10
5302
21658
2020-12-20T21:20:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደሴታት ፋሮ | flag alias = Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{...»
21658
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሴታት ፋሮ
| flag alias = Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = FRO
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ajqvjyo9255aer4bf71pv6f3nvd4sa7
ሞደል:Country data ጀርዚ
10
5303
21659
2020-12-20T21:35:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጀርዚ | flag alias = Flag of Jersey.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink =...»
21659
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጀርዚ
| flag alias = Flag of Jersey.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = JEY
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
4jmjmqvczkvtyjh36128v19ym11gjqt
ሞደል:Country data ኣብካዝያ
10
5304
23344
23342
2021-12-14T19:29:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
23344
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣብካዝያ
| flag alias = Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = RSS
| redir1 = ኣብኻዝያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ቱርካዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ
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2020-12-20T22:14:52Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቱርካዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ
| shortname alias = ሰሜናዊት ቆጵሮስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = TRNC
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
l4on2hlb6hawk1e65dbdzqi11x9qngp
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ ኦሰትያ
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2020-12-20T22:26:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ ኦሰትያ | flag alias = Flag of South Ossetia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{...»
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ ኦሰትያ
| flag alias = Flag of South Ossetia.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| templatename = ደቡብ ኦሰትያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ
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2020-12-20T22:39:19Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ | flag alias = Flag of Artsakh.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =...»
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wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሪፓብሊክ ኣርትሳኽ
| flag alias = Flag of Artsakh.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ናጎርኖ ካራባኽ
| redir2 = ኣርትሳኽ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
pcsmyv49nvbdrxmxadggvpvmdc3ioqy
ሞደል:See also
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2020-12-21T00:12:33Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<div class="VT rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ፦</span> {{#if:{{{1|}}}|''[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]'' | <span class="error"...»
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<div class="VT rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ፦</span> {{#if:{{{1|}}}|''[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]'' | <span class="error" style="font-size:90%">ኣርእስቲ ጽሑፍ ኣእትው።</span>
}}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{2|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%">{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, | {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{2}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}} }}</span>''[[:{{{2}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{3|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%">{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, | {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{3}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}} }}</span>''[[:{{{3}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%">{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, | {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{4}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}} }}</span>''[[:{{{4}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if: {{{5|}}} | <span style="font-size:88%"> {{y-e|{{PAGENAME:{{{5}}}}}|ጽሑፍ የለን}}</span>''[[:{{{5}}} | {{ucfirst:{{PAGENAME:{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}]]'' }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |   ''(<span class="error" style="font-size:90%">ብጣዕሚ ብዙሕ መለክዒታት ኣብ {{[[ሞደል:See also|See also]]}}</span>)''
{{#if: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:4}} | {{ns:14}} | {{ns:104}}
}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|.}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ewywd8tmbbn19woovi9byotxfwozm7f
ርእሲ ከተማ
0
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2020-12-21T01:45:11Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ርእሲ ከተማ]] to [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]: spelling error
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኤውሮጳ
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2020-12-21T02:06:40Z
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤውሮጳ | flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | varian...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤውሮጳ
| flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኤውሮጳ
<noinclude>
| redir1 = EUR
| redir2 = ኤውሮጳ
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ሊቱዌንያ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሊቱዌንያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊትዌንያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሰዑዲ ዓረብ
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2020-12-22T13:55:56Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሰዑዲ ዓረብ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
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ሰዑዲ ዓረብ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሰዑዲ ዓረብ]] to [[ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ስዑዲ ዓረብ]]
5uhohdbnn7muezo0d3ip7i05fqu5qkc
ዊኪፐዲያ
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2020-12-22T15:28:16Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ናቅፋ (ባጤራ)
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2021-06-30T00:34:42Z
Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
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#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
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ናቕፋ
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2020-12-28T16:35:31Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ናቕፋ]] to [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]: to prevent confusions
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#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ከተማ)]]
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ሞደል:Bar box
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Bar box]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}} | left |right=|#default=<table style="margin:{{#ifeq:{{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}}|center|0 auto|0}}; border:none;"><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;">}}<div class="barbox {{#switch: {{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}} | left = tleft | right = tright|center|none=tnone}}" style="overflow-x: auto;{{{style|}}}">
<div style="border:{{{border_width|1}}}px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|auto}}}}}}; background-color: {{{background-color|white}}};">
<table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
{{#if:{{{ላዕሊ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{title|}}}}}}|
<tr style="background-color:{{{ሕብሪ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{titlebar|none}}}}}}"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"><big>{{{ላዕሊ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{title|}}}}}}</big></th></tr>
}}
<tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;">
<td {{#if:{{{left2|}}}||colspan="2"}} style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">{{{ርእሰዋይ1|{{{left1|}}}}}}</td>
{{#if:{{{left2|}}}|
<td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;">{{{left2}}}</td>
}}
<td style="width:{{{ስፍሓት_ሽራጥ|{{{barwidth|100px}}}}}}; text-align:left;"></td>
<td {{#if:{{{right2|}}}||colspan="2"}} style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">{{{ርእሰዋይ2|{{{right2|}}}}}}</td>
{{#if:{{{right2|}}}|
<td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;">{{{right2}}}</td>
}}
</tr>
{{{ትሕዝቶ|{{{bars|}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{ታሕተዋይ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{caption|}}}}}}|
<tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">{{{ታሕተዋይ_ኣርእስቲ|{{{caption|}}}}}}</td></tr>
}}
</table>
</div>
</div>{{#switch: {{{ኣሳላልፋ|{{{float|}}}}}} | left |right=|#default=</td></tr></table>}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Bar box/Bar percent
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Bar box/Bar percent]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">{{{1}}}</td>
<td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:{{{2|gray}}}; width:{{{3|0}}}%; overflow:hidden"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">{{{4|{{{3|0}}} %}}}</td>
</tr>
<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ኣስላም
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2020-12-28T23:33:07Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኣስላም]] to [[ምስልምና]]: wrong title
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ምስልምና]]
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ሜድያዊኪ:Vector.css
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compatibility with the new Vector
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/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Vector skin */
/* CSS for the coordinates in the corner */
#coordinates {
display:inline;
border:none;
background:none;
text-align:right;
text-indent:0;
font-size:.85em;
text-transform:none;
white-space:nowrap;
}
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Mathglot
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2021-01-01T20:52:30Z
Mathglot
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/* Help needed translating a brief English passage into Tigrinya */ See [[:en:w:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethiopia#Help needed for Amharic/Tigrinya welcome-template translation|this discussion]].
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== Help needed translating a brief English passage into Tigrinya ==
Hello. I do not speak Tigrinya. If you are a native speaker of Tigrinya (or Amharic), can you please help with translation of a short passage in English into your language? Please see [[:en:w:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethiopia#Help needed for Amharic/Tigrinya welcome-template translation|this discussion]] at English Wikipedia. Thank you.
<small>''ሄሎ. ኣነ ትግርኛ ኣይዛረብን ። ናይ ትግርኛ (ወይ ከኣ ናይ ኣምሓርኛ) ተወላዲ ምስ ኮኑ በጃኻ ብእንግሊዝኛ አቋራጭ ናብ ቋንቋኩም ንምትርጓም በጃኻ ክሕግዝኩም ይኽእሉ? በጃኻ [[:en:w:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethiopia#Help needed for Amharic/Tigrinya welcome-template translation|እዚ ዝርርብ]] ብእንግሊዝኛ ዊኪፔዲያ ይርኣዩ ። የቕንየለይ.''</small>
Thank you. {{Helpme}} [[ተጠቃሚ:Mathglot|Mathglot]] ([[ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ:Mathglot|talk]]) 20:51, 1 ጥሪ 2021 (UTC)
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ዊኪፐድያ:ብዛዕባ
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Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ]]
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ሜድያዊኪ:Aboutpage
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2021-01-02T21:10:00Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ዊኪፐድያ»
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text/x-wiki
ዊኪፐድያ
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ሜድያዊኪ:Edittools
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Joanmp14
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corrections
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<div id="specialchars" class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1px; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-color:#aaaaaa; padding:4px;">
ፊደላት፦
<charinsert> ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ ሆ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ለ ሉ ሊ ላ ሌ ል ሎ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ሑ ሒ ሓ ሔ ሕ ሖ </charinsert> • <charinsert> መ ሙ ሚ ማ ሜ ም ሞ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ረ ሩ ሪ ራ ሬ ር ሮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ሰ ሱ ሲ ሳ ሴ ስ ሶ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ሸ ሹ ሺ ሻ ሼ ሽ ሾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ቀ ቁ ቂ ቃ ቄ ቅ ቆ ቋ ቈ ቊ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ቐ ቑ ቒ ቓ ቔ ቕ ቖ ቛ ቘ ቚ </charinsert> • <charinsert> በ ቡ ቢ ባ ቤ ብ ቦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ቨ ቩ ቪ ቫ ቬ ቭ ቮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ተ ቱ ቲ ታ ቴ ት ቶ</charinsert> • <charinsert> ቸ ቹ ቺ ቻ ቼ ች ቾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኀ ኁ ኂ ኃ ኄ ኅ ኆ ኋ ኈ ኊ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ነ ኑ ኒ ና ኔ ን ኖ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኘ ኙ ኚ ኛ ኜ ኝ ኞ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኡ ኢ ኣ ኤ እ ኦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ከ ኩ ኪ ካ ኬ ክ ኮ ኳ ኰ ኲ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ኸ ኹ ኺ ኻ ኼ ኽ ኾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ወ ዉ ዊ ዋ ዌ ው ዎ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ዑ ዒ ዓ ዔ ዕ ዖ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ዘ ዙ ዚ ዛ ዜ ዝ ዞ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ዠ ዡ ዢ ዣ ዤ ዥ ዦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> የ ዩ ዪ ያ ዬ ይ ዮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ደ ዱ ዲ ዳ ዴ ድ ዶ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጀ ጁ ጂ ጃ ጄ ጅ ጆ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ገ ጉ ጊ ጋ ጌ ግ ጎ ጓ ጐ ጒ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጠ ጡ ጢ ጣ ጤ ጥ ጦ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጨ ጩ ጪ ጫ ጬ ጭ ጮ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጰ ጱ ጲ ጳ ጴ ጵ ጶ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ጸ ጹ ጺ ጻ ጼ ጽ ጾ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ፈ ፉ ፊ ፋ ፌ ፍ ፎ </charinsert> • <charinsert> ፐ ፑ ፒ ፓ ፔ ፕ ፖ </charinsert>
----
ተወሰኽቲ፦
<charinsert>[[መደብ:+]]</charinsert>
<charinsert>#REDIRECT [[+]]</charinsert>
<charinsert><ref>+</ref></charinsert>
<charinsert>~~~~</charinsert> <br>
<charinsert> ፡ ፦ ። ፥ ፣ ፤ «+» </charinsert>
<charinsert> ~ | ° ≈ ± ≠ − × ¹ ² ³ † · | € £ $ ¥ ¢ ©</charinsert>
</div>
5yz25gu08ugh6fbo6rscntoqzjhbz4w
ሜድያዊኪ:Mobile.css
8
5329
21726
2021-01-02T22:31:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */ /* TABLES */ /* different color in even rows */ /* default: gray */ table.str...»
21726
css
text/css
/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */
/* TABLES */
/* different color in even rows */
/* default: gray */
table.striped tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f2f3f4;
}
bpofsi7b3jgtynkn8fv7sut2yuhluu5
ሜድያዊኪ:Print.css
8
5330
21727
2021-01-02T22:35:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «/* CSS placed here will affect the print output */ .ns-0 .ambox, .ns-104 .ambox, .ns-0 .navbox,.ns-104 .navbox, .ns-0 .vertical-navbox, .ns-0 .infobox.sister...»
21727
css
text/css
/* CSS placed here will affect the print output */
.ns-0 .ambox, .ns-104 .ambox,
.ns-0 .navbox,.ns-104 .navbox,
.ns-0 .vertical-navbox,
.ns-0 .infobox.sisterproject, .ns-104 .infobox.sisterproject,
.ns-0 .dablink, .ns-104 .dablink,
.ns-0 .metadata,.ns-104 .metadata,
#filetoc,#footer-places,#mobileview,
.mw-jump-link, /* links "go to navigation/search" */
.mw-empty-elt, /* empty list items */
.editlink,
a.NavToggle,
span.collapseButton,
span.mw-collapsible-toggle,
.noprint {
display:none!important;
}
/* Add formatting to make sure that "external references" from templates
like [[Template:Ref]] do not get URL expansion, not even when printed.
The anchor itself has class "external autonumber" and the url expansion
is inserted when printing (see the common printing style sheet at
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/common/commonPrint.css) using the
":after" pseudo-element of CSS. Also hide in <cite> elements.
*/
#content cite a.external.text:after,
.nourlexpansion a.external.text:after,
.nourlexpansion a.external.autonumber:after
{
display:none!important;
}
/* On websites with siteSub visible, the margin on the firstHeading is not needed. */
#firstHeading {
margin:0;
}
#contentSub {
display:block;
}
rjroxptm0r21a5zmdnqbv4obqptlkr6
ሜድያዊኪ:Pagetitle-view-mainpage
8
5331
21728
2021-01-02T22:39:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ»
21728
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
09rfex6lp0yjzzq070myd28te2k47l3
ሜድያዊኪ:Tagline
8
5332
21729
2021-01-02T22:43:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «ካብ ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ»
21729
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ካብ ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
avy3zdosekwlctbkor7jtxqx5w2kohh
ሜድያዊኪ:Cite references link many format
8
5333
21736
2021-01-03T03:06:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «[[#$1|<sup>'''''$3'''''</sup>]]»
21736
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[#$1|<sup>'''''$3'''''</sup>]]
lmneofd5vci1jqu937sb40h1m74rfue
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.css
8
5334
21772
21755
2021-01-05T20:21:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Undo revision 21755 by [[Special:Contributions/Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]])
21772
css
text/css
/* See [[mw:Reference Tooltips]] */
.referencetooltip {
position: absolute;
list-style: none;
list-style-image: none;
opacity: 0;
font-size: 10px;
margin: 0;
z-index: 5;
padding: 0;
}
.referencetooltip li {
border: #080086 2px solid;
max-width: 260px;
padding: 10px 8px 13px 8px;
margin: 0px;
background-color: #F7F7F7;
box-shadow: 2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.referencetooltip li+li {
margin-left: 7px;
margin-top: -2px;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 3px;
width: 0px;
background-color: transparent;
box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
border-top: 12px #080086 solid;
border-right: 7px transparent solid;
border-left: 7px transparent solid;
}
.referencetooltip>li+li::after {
content: '';
border-top: 8px #F7F7F7 solid;
border-right: 5px transparent solid;
border-left: 5px transparent solid;
margin-top: -12px;
margin-left: -5px;
z-index: 1;
height: 0px;
width: 0px;
display: block;
}
.client-js body .referencetooltip li li {
border: none;
box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
height: auto;
width: auto;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
position: static;
}
.RTflipped {
padding-top: 13px;
}
.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li {
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: 12px #080086 solid;
}
.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li::after {
border-top: 0;
border-bottom: 8px #F7F7F7 solid;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 7px;
}
.RTsettings{
float: right;
height: 16px;
width: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Cog.png);
margin-top: -9px;
margin-right: -7px;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.15s;
-moz-transition: opacity 0.15s;
-o-transition: opacity 0.15s;
-ms-transition: opacity 0.15s;
transition: opacity 0.15s;
opacity: 0.6;
filter: alpha(opacity=60);
}
.RTsettings:hover{
opacity: 1;
filter: alpha(opacity=100);
}
.RTTarget{
border: #080086 2px solid;
}
mipgvayddykd4urwacs8kct21h8oveu
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadgets-definition
8
5335
24715
24387
2024-02-14T19:18:56Z
WikiBayer
6051
remove default per Tech News 2024-06
24715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== ምድህሳስ ==
* Navigation_popups[ResourceLoader]|popups.js|navpop.css
* ReferenceTooltips[ResourceLoader|default|skins=vector,vector-2022,monobook,timeless,modern,cologneblue]|ReferenceTooltips.js|ReferenceTooltips.css
== ምምዕርራይ ==
* refToolbar[ResourceLoader|dependencies=user.options]|refToolbar.js
== መልክዕ ==
* nocoords | nocoords.css
hqzik9tu9lx0issbnk4n3cmoeta17w3
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-popups.js
8
5336
21739
2021-01-03T03:36:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «// [[File:Wikipedia_Gadget-popups.js]] Pop-ups imported from enWP mw.loader.load( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-popups.js&action=raw&...»
21739
javascript
text/javascript
// [[File:Wikipedia_Gadget-popups.js]] Pop-ups imported from enWP
mw.loader.load( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-popups.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&smaxage=21600&maxage=86400' );
0wca20g8qlhmc9k728mij6875pnvx25
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-navpop.css
8
5337
21740
2021-01-03T03:37:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «a.popupMoreLink { display: block; text-align: right; cursor: pointer; } ins.popupDiff { background: #afe; } del.popupDiff { background: #ffe6e6; }...»
21740
css
text/css
a.popupMoreLink {
display: block;
text-align: right;
cursor: pointer;
}
ins.popupDiff {
background: #afe;
}
del.popupDiff {
background: #ffe6e6;
}
#selectionPreview {
/*
overflow: auto;
max-height: 16ex;
*/
border: 2px solid #ddd;
background-color: #eef;
padding: 6px;
}
.navpopup {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
font-size: 11px;
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba( 50, 50, 50, 0.35 );
/* opacity: 0.9; */
}
.navpopup hr {
color: #aaa !important;
background-color: #aaa !important;
}
/* Configure Drag bar color */
.popupDrag {
background-color: #ffbe20;
height: 5px;
margin-top: -5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.popupDragHandle {
cursor: move;
position: relative;
}
/* menu magic - many thanks to [[User:Zocky]]! */
/* popups */
.popup_menu li {
margin: 0px;
}
.popup_menu {
display: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
margin-top: 1em;
line-height: 1.25em;
list-style-type: none;
top: 0.1em;
z-index: 2;
width: 10em;
background: white;
border: 1px solid grey;
padding: 0 !important;
margin-left: -6px;
margin-top: 1em;
border-width: 1px 1px 1px 6px;
}
.popup_menu a {
display: block;
padding: 3px;
color: #555;
}
.popup_menu_row a {
display: inline-block;
}
.popup_menu_row {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
color: #aaa;
/* border: 1px solid red; */
}
.popup_drop {
display: inline;
position: relative;
}
.popup_drop a,
.popup_drop a:visited {
padding: 3px;
margin: 0;
font-weight: bold;
color: #0645ad;
}
.popup_drop:hover .popup_menu,
.popup_drop .popup_menu:hover {
display: inline;
background: white;
padding: 2px;
color: #555;
}
.popup_drop:hover {
background: #ccf;
color: #44f;
}
/* other colours, styles and so on */
.popup_menu a:hover {
background: grey;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.popup_mainlink {
font-size: 140%;
font-weight: bold;
}
.popup_mainlink a {
color: #000;
}
a.popup_change_title_link {
color: #152;
}
.popup_diff_dates {
font-style: italic;
background: none;
}
.popup_menu_item {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
/* border: 1px solid green; */
}
.popup_menu_item a {
display: block;
}
.popup_history_row_even {
background: #eee;
}
.popup_history_date {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 120%;
}
/* disable interwiki styling */
.popupPreview a.extiw,
.popupPreview a.extiw:active {
color: #36b;
background: none;
padding: 0;
}
.popupPreview a.external {
color: #36b;
}
/* this can be used in the content area to switch off
special external link styling */
.popupPreview .plainlinks a {
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
mkmn1kpxg1gn9cx64g0qdz3199gtpc6
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js
8
5338
24671
24268
2024-01-12T18:09:25Z
Ladsgroup
3093
Maintenance: jquery.cookie has been deprecated [[phab:T271995]]
24671
javascript
text/javascript
// See [[mw:Reference Tooltips]]
window.pg || $(document).ready( function($) {
// Make sure we are in article, project, or help namespace
if ( mw.config.get( "wgCanonicalNamespace" ) === '' || mw.config.get( "wgCanonicalNamespace" ) === 'Project' || mw.config.get( "wgCanonicalNamespace" ) === 'Help' ) {
function toggleRT(o){
mw.loader.using("mediawiki.cookie",function(){
mw.cookie.set("RTsettings",o+"|"+ settings[1] + "|" + settings[2], {path:"/",expires:90});
location.reload();
});
}
var settings = document.cookie.split("RTsettings=")[1];
settings = settings ? settings.split(";")[0].split("%7C") : [1, 200, +("ontouchstart" in document.documentElement)];
if( settings[0] == 0 ) {
var footer = $("#footer-places, #f-list");
if( footer.length === 0 ) {
footer = $("#footer li").parent();
}
footer.append($("<li>").append($("<a>").text("Enable Reference Tooltips").attr("href","javascript:(function(){})()").click(function(){toggleRT(1)})));
return;
}
var isTouchscreen = +settings[2],
timerLength = isTouchscreen ? 0 : +settings[1],
settingsMenu;
$(".reference").each( function() {
var tooltipNode, hideTimer, showTimer, checkFlip = false;
function findRef( h ){
h = h.firstChild.getAttribute("href"); h = h && h.split("#"); h = h && h[1];
h = h && document.getElementById( h );
h = h && h.nodeName == "LI" && h;
return h;
}
function hide( refLink ){
if( tooltipNode && tooltipNode.parentNode == document.body ) {
hideTimer = setTimeout( function() {
$(tooltipNode).animate({opacity: 0}, 100, function(){ document.body.removeChild( tooltipNode ) })
}, isTouchscreen ? 16 : 100)
} else {
var h = findRef( refLink );
h && (h.style.border = "");
}
}
function show(){
if( !tooltipNode.parentNode || tooltipNode.parentNode.nodeType === 11 ){
document.body.appendChild( tooltipNode );
checkFlip = true;
}
$(tooltipNode).stop().animate({opacity: 1}, 100)
clearTimeout( hideTimer );
}
function openSettingsMenu(){
if( settingsMenu ) {
settingsMenu.dialog( "open" );
} else {
settingsMenu = $("<form>").append(
$("<button>").css("width","100%").text("Disable Reference Tooltips").button().click(function(){toggleRT(0)}),
$("<br>"),
$("<small>").text("Once disabled, Reference Tooltips can be re-enabled using a link in the footer of the page."),
$("<hr>"),
$("<label>").text("Delay before the tooltip appears (in milliseconds): ").append($("<input>").attr({"type":"number","value":settings[1],step:50,min:0,max:5000})),
$("<br>"),
$("<span>").text("Tooltip is activated by:"),
$("<label>").append(
$("<input>").attr({"type":"radio", "name":"RTActivate", "checked":settings[2]==0&&"checked", "disabled":"ontouchstart" in document.documentElement&&"disabled"}),
"hovering"
),
$("<label>").append(
$("<input>").attr({"type":"radio", "name":"RTActivate", "checked":settings[2]==1&&"checked"}),
"clicking"
)
).submit(function(e){e.preventDefault()}).dialog({modal:true,width:500,title:"Reference Tooltips options",buttons:{"Save settings":function(){
var a = this.getElementsByTagName("input"),
b = +a[0].value;
mw.cookie.set("RTsettings","1|"+ (b > -1 && b < 5001 ? b : settings[1]) + (a[1].checked ? "|0" : "|1"), {path:"/",expires:90});
location.reload();
}}});
}
}
$(this)[ isTouchscreen ? 'click' : 'hover' ](function( e ){
var _this = this;
if( isTouchscreen ) {
e.preventDefault();
(tooltipNode && tooltipNode.parentNode == document.body) || setTimeout( function(){
$( document.body ).on("click touchstart", function( e ) {
e = e || event;
e = e.target || e.srcElement;
for( ; e && !$( e ).hasClass( "referencetooltip" ) ; )
e = e.parentNode;
if( !e ){
clearTimeout( showTimer );
hide( _this );
$(document.body).off("click touchstart", arguments.callee)
}
})
}, 0);
}
showTimer && clearTimeout( showTimer );
showTimer = setTimeout( function() {
var h = findRef( _this );
if( !h ){return};
if( !isTouchscreen && ( window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0 ) + $(window).height() > $( h ).offset().top + h.offsetHeight ) {
h.style.border = "#080086 2px solid";
return;
}
if(!tooltipNode){
tooltipNode = document.createElement("ul");
tooltipNode.className = "referencetooltip";
var c = tooltipNode.appendChild( h.cloneNode( true ) );
try {
if( c.firstChild.nodeName != "A" ) {
while( c.childNodes[1].nodeName == "A" && c.childNodes[1].getAttribute( "href" ).indexOf("#cite_ref-") !== -1 ) {
do { c.removeChild( c.childNodes[1] ) } while ( c.childNodes[1].nodeValue == " " );
}
}
} catch (e) { mw.log(e) }
c.removeChild( c.firstChild );
$( tooltipNode.firstChild.insertBefore( document.createElement( "span" ), tooltipNode.firstChild.firstChild ) ).addClass("RTsettings").attr("title", "Tooltip settings").click(function(){
mw.loader.using(["mediawiki.cookie","jquery.ui"], openSettingsMenu);
})
tooltipNode.appendChild( document.createElement( "li" ) );
isTouchscreen || $(tooltipNode).hover(show, hide);
}
show();
var o = $(_this).offset(), oH = tooltipNode.offsetHeight;
$(tooltipNode).css({top: o.top - oH, left: o.left - 7 });
if( tooltipNode.offsetHeight > oH ) { // is it squished against the right side of the page?
$(tooltipNode).css({left:'auto',right:0});
tooltipNode.lastChild.style.marginLeft = (o.left - tooltipNode.offsetLeft) + "px";
}
if( checkFlip ) {
if( o.top < tooltipNode.offsetHeight + ( window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0 ) ) { // is part of it above the top of the screen?
$(tooltipNode).addClass("RTflipped").css({top: o.top + 12});
} else if( tooltipNode.className === "referencetooltip RTflipped" ) { // cancel previous
$(tooltipNode).removeClass("RTflipped");
}
checkFlip = false;
}
}, timerLength);
}, isTouchscreen ? undefined : function(){clearTimeout(showTimer); hide(this); } )
} );
}
} );
a6h3svgdv8uyh9y9t2jv7n8070deedk
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-refToolbar.js
8
5339
21742
2021-01-03T04:27:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «/** RefToolbar ************************************************ * * Description: Adds tools for citing references to the edit toolbar. * See [[:en:Wikip...»
21742
javascript
text/javascript
/** RefToolbar ************************************************
*
* Description: Adds tools for citing references to the edit toolbar.
* See [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar 2.0]] for further documentation.
*
* To disable this script, add <code>refToolbarInstalled = 'bypass';<code> to [[Special:Mypage/vector.js]].
*/
( function ( mw, $ ) {
'use strict';
function initializeRefTools() {
if( window.refToolbarInstalled || $( '#wpTextbox1[readonly]' ).length ){
return;
}
if ( mw.user.options.get( 'usebetatoolbar' ) ) {
// Enhanced editing toolbar is on. Going to load RefToolbar 2.0.
$.getScript( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-refToolbarBase.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript', function() {
mw.loader.using( [ 'ext.wikiEditor' ], function () {
mw.loader.load( '//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:RefToolbar.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );
} );
} );
} else if ( mw.user.options.get( 'showtoolbar' ) ) {
// Enhanced editing toolbar is off. Loading RefToolbar 1.0. (legacy)
mw.loader.load( '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:RefToolbarLegacy.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&smaxage=21600&maxage=86400' );
} else {
return;
}
window.refToolbarInstalled = true;
}
if ( $.inArray( mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ), [ 'edit', 'submit' ] ) !== -1 ) {
// Double check if user.options is loaded, to prevent errors when copy pasted accross installations
$.when( mw.loader.using( ['user.options'] ), $.ready ).done( initializeRefTools );
}
}( mediaWiki, jQuery ) );
95ryrsj1qfjl4dv08ouppo7bg8s6g24
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips
8
5340
21743
2021-01-03T05:09:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «Reference Tooltips (መወከሲታት ኣብ ቅልቅል በሓሊ መስኮት ንምርኣይ)»
21743
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Reference Tooltips (መወከሲታት ኣብ ቅልቅል በሓሊ መስኮት ንምርኣይ)
h1gycr3lse5zmvfju1z1dx9lp5rp9ht
ሞድዩል:LangSwitch
828
5341
24761
21745
2024-04-23T23:28:30Z
Liuxinyu970226
3149
[[Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#strict]]
24761
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
__ __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _
| \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _| | __ _ _ __ __ _/ ___|_ _(_) |_ ___| |__
| |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | / _` | '_ \ / _` \___ \ \ /\ / / | __/ __| '_ \
| | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |__| (_| | | | | (_| |___) \ V V /| | || (__| | | |
|_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)_____\__,_|_| |_|\__, |____/ \_/\_/ |_|\__\___|_| |_|
|___/
Authors and maintainers:
* User:Zolo - original version in Module:Fallback
* User:Jarekt
]]
-- add optional module
-- used for debugging purposes as it detects cases of unintended global variables
require('strict')
local p = {}
--[[
_langSwitch
This function is the core part of the LangSwitch template.
Example usage from Lua:
text = _langSwitch({en='text in english', pl='tekst po polsku'}, lang)
Parameters:
args - table with translations by language
lang - desired language (often user's native language)
Error Handling:
]]
function p._langSwitch(args, lang) -- args: table of translations
-- Return error if there is not default and no english version
if not args.en and not args.default then
local err = '<b class="error">LangSwitch Error: no default</b>'
if args.nocat == '1' then
return err
else
return err .. '[[Category:LangSwitch template without default version]]'
end
end
-- To improve performance try quick switch, and load fallback chain only if needed.
-- In the vast majority of cases fast switch is sufficient
local val = args[lang]
if val == '~' then
return ''
elseif val and val ~= '' then
return val
elseif args.quick then
return nil
end
-- get the list of accepetable language (lang + those in lang's fallback chain) and check their content
assert(lang, 'LangSwitch Error: no lang')
local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang)
table.insert(langList,1,lang)
table.insert(langList,math.max(#langList,2),'default')
for _, language in ipairs(langList) do
val = args[language]
if val == '~' then
return ''
elseif val and val ~= '' then
return val
end
end
end
--[[
langSwitch
This function is the core part of the LangSwitch template.
Example Usage from a template:
{{#invoke:fallback|langSwitch|en=text in english|pl=tekst po polsku|lang={{int:lang}} }}
Parameters:
frame.args - table with translations by language
frame.args.lang - desired language (often user's native language)
Error Handling:
]]
function p.langSwitch(frame) -- version to be used from wikitext
local args = frame.args
-- if no expected args provided than check parent template/module args
if args.en==nil and args.default==nil and args.nocat==nil then
args = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args
end
local lang = args.lang
if not lang or not mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(lang) then
lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language
end
-- Try quick switch which checks the most likely option when fallback is not needed
args.quick = true;
local val = p._langSwitch(args, lang)
if val then
return val
end
-- Allow input in format: {{LangSwitch|de=Grün|es/it/pt=Verde|fr=Vert|en=Green |lang=en}}
-- with multiple languages mapping to a single value
local args1 = {}
for name, value in pairs( args ) do
if value ~= '' and type(name)=='string' then
for str in string.gmatch( name, "([^/]+)" ) do
args1[str] = value
end
end
end
return p._langSwitch(args1, lang)
end
return p
bg9ys8cxmgkc9rx0b893ksmvv6d6y8f
ቱኒዢያ
0
5342
21757
2021-01-04T14:24:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቱኒዢያ]] to [[ቱኒዝያ]]: spelling error
21757
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቱኒዝያ]]
0sokss0l9cb8sh6jw8z6swqkbo9lu08
ሊቢያ
0
5343
21760
2021-01-04T14:35:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሊቢያ]] to [[ሊብያ]]: spelling error
21760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሊብያ]]
lk7r0odlfobt42vndn51rvh5fzpo4vh
ሞደል:Country data ጋምብያ
10
5344
21762
2021-01-04T15:18:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጋምብያ | flag alias = Flag of The Gambia.svg | flag alias-colonial = Gm colonia.png | size...»
21762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጋምብያ
| flag alias = Flag of The Gambia.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Gm colonia.png
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = GMB
| redir2 = GAM
</noinclude>
}}
rnev40wlrwshssq8z6pmubsblfig2bi
ሞደል:Country data ስዋዚላንድ
10
5345
21763
2021-01-04T15:40:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ስዋዚላንድ | flag alias = Flag of Swaziland.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}...»
21763
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ስዋዚላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of Swaziland.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SWZ
</noinclude>
}}
akq3sgrmq2ko7pz2swipufqss87uo7l
ተጠቃሚ:Pratyya Ghosh/WSign.js
2
5346
21764
2021-01-05T04:55:26Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]])
21764
javascript
text/javascript
<span style="font-family:Cambria">'''[[User:Pratyya Ghosh|<span style="color:#082567">PratyyaG</span>]] · [[User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|<span style="color:#224C98">Talk</span>]]''' </span>
dfkuzrfxb3fokiyj65jf5r4fqfl3qbp
ሞደል:Country data ካመሩን
10
5347
21766
2021-01-05T19:37:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ካመሩን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን]]: spelling error
21766
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ካሜሩን]]
cmb2rfvfvsowvmifx2xen672kg8c8ys
ሞደል:Country data ብሩንዲ
10
5348
22049
22047
2021-01-21T01:01:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
22049
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብሩንዲ
| flag alias = Flag of Burundi.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = BDI
</noinclude>
}}
jma6iv4xbbc6v4to7v2e1u1ofy4u585
ሞደል:Country data ሩዋንዳ
10
5349
21768
2021-01-05T19:52:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሩዋንዳ | flag alias = Flag of Rwanda.svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg...»
21768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሩዋንዳ
| flag alias = Flag of Rwanda.svg
| flag alias-1962 = Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag Rwanda 1959.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1962
| var2 = 1959
| redir1 = RWA
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
ep7lgitp1cysy9wluvhxcxhpwl58cfq
ሞደል:Imagemap ኣፍሪቃ
10
5350
21769
2021-01-05T20:06:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{#tag:imagemap| Image:{{{Image|{{{1|Africa_on_the_globe_(red).svg}}}}}}{{!}}{{{size|{{{2|280px}}}}}}{{!}}{{{Alt|{{{3|center}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{!}}{{{4}...»
21769
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#tag:imagemap|
Image:{{{Image|{{{1|Africa_on_the_globe_(red).svg}}}}}}{{!}}{{{size|{{{2|280px}}}}}}{{!}}{{{Alt|{{{3|center}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{!}}{{{4}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | {{!}}{{{5}}} }} }}
poly 502 22 545 35 553 64 565 82 569 94 533 88 547 109 556 133 555 137 532 130 513 130 488 129 470 134 454 140 446 142 443 153 459 168 464 171 491 173 491 173 489 193 496 206 518 231 548 280 566 299 577 315 627 298 644 280 653 250 656 235 688 260 727 304 733 339 755 356 765 356 773 326 781 318 781 372 782 408 789 425 788 332 772 270 733 198 711 158 680 117 651 91 603 58 575 44 542 27 515 17 502 15 [[ኤስያ]]
poly 319 784 319 751 564 744 554 762 521 780 490 791 448 793 418 793 371 792 338 792 318 782 [[ኣንታርክቲካ]]
poly 427 167 452 177 452 162 446 144 448 133 461 132 476 125 501 123 522 126 544 129 550 129 550 111 541 92 530 79 562 82 543 51 543 28 514 22 482 18 472 8 454 5 446 9 446 21 427 12 416 4 400 3 389 6 373 33 354 43 340 46 332 48 315 54 302 58 321 38 313 28 302 32 291 35 284 55 282 76 282 91 280 106 283 112 276 116 262 120 258 135 258 151 264 160 277 160 282 161 294 163 312 155 318 149 333 149 348 149 360 151 370 160 380 167 402 171 420 175 [[ኤውሮጳ]]
poly 373 2 339 16 324 21 304 28 283 29 257 43 230 58 202 72 182 81 167 96 148 114 119 136 96 154 70 175 57 200 40 250 38 264 35 286 20 295 14 288 17 264 40 219 71 173 87 139 111 114 138 88 154 75 174 66 192 55 216 46 239 34 251 29 267 24 288 16 303 10 330 6 349 1 359 1 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 792 401 788 414 781 448 782 468 789 467 793 449 792 394 [[ኦሽያንያ]]
poly 8 305 34 327 43 352 53 389 72 409 87 427 92 465 91 507 92 536 96 560 97 585 101 616 112 637 123 657 150 693 160 703 166 707 175 714 184 721 184 726 174 728 144 706 109 676 81 639 60 600 43 569 24 529 18 495 9 469 1 355 [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]]
poly 446 182 451 246 523 249 500 218 505 198 495 188 [[ግብጺ]]
poly 350 148 344 178 354 197 374 177 367 156 [[ቱኒዝያ]]
poly 374 177 352 200 351 224 372 242 385 243 388 233 450 262 445 178 [[ሊብያ]]
poly 294 166 293 184 248 204 248 218 316 268 328 265 371 236 353 226 351 184 344 176 349 152 [[ኣልጀርያ]]
poly 293 167 276 162 259 169 233 202 220 216 186 246 185 255 219 251 222 237 228 221 245 220 251 205 295 185 [[ሞሮኮ]]
poly 188 253 187 287 203 285 216 303 255 289 257 226 267 229 249 215 245 223 229 223 226 239 213 253 [[ማውሪታንያ]]
poly 184 282 204 284 211 293 216 312 185 311 185 307 202 307 202 299 185 301 183 295 [[ሰነጋል]]
poly 180 297 202 298 201 308 182 308 [[ጋምብያ]]
poly 182 311 201 309 201 316 188 323 [[ጊኒ-ቢሳው]]
poly 188 325 199 316 205 309 230 313 233 341 231 346 224 343 223 336 218 340 217 325 205 328 195 341 [[ጊኒ]]
poly 195 336 211 325 218 337 210 354 [[ሴራ ልዮን]]
poly 210 354 219 335 225 346 233 343 236 359 231 374 [[ላይበርያ]]
poly 235 370 235 354 231 348 239 324 266 328 265 368 [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት]]
poly 265 366 265 352 265 321 284 320 288 332 289 361 [[ጋና]]
poly 285 318 285 327 288 363 298 362 295 326 292 322 [[ቶጎ]]
poly 290 316 292 329 295 362 303 358 303 335 311 323 305 311 [[በኒን]]
poly 302 358 303 332 314 321 314 310 324 297 375 304 381 315 374 322 367 353 355 348 343 358 337 374 316 374 [[ናይጀርያ]]
poly 336 367 343 369 345 377 358 382 358 391 346 390 341 383 334 374 [[ኢኳቶርያል ጊኒ]]
poly 379 309 389 326 381 327 389 340 383 349 383 362 390 381 389 384 345 377 340 364 342 355 351 351 362 353 [[ካሜሩን]]
poly 344 387 361 388 361 380 372 380 374 388 379 390 380 412 364 412 358 424 337 404 [[ጋቦን]]
poly 399 370 391 384 373 381 373 388 385 386 378 412 361 414 361 420 354 426 360 437 372 421 376 428 391 428 397 413 404 400 410 369 [[ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
poly 360 430 370 425 370 434 372 437 401 436 404 457 417 452 419 442 434 449 438 472 446 475 446 486 433 487 431 503 442 518 437 521 415 520 352 513 [[ኣንጎላ]]
poly 407 372 413 363 436 368 455 360 473 359 481 366 491 366 500 374 492 392 479 408 479 427 484 441 489 452 474 457 475 467 480 479 485 484 484 490 480 490 476 483 468 477 448 474 434 474 434 460 434 449 422 443 414 447 410 453 402 445 396 434 377 434 371 434 375 427 394 424 397 408 410 399 [[ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮንጎ]]
poly 363 512 437 513 453 515 449 523 425 524 423 541 413 545 415 591 382 590 [[ናሚብያ]]
poly 392 586 419 588 419 566 428 578 442 564 454 571 468 555 481 546 491 554 492 565 483 569 483 578 482 585 469 587 455 590 457 601 465 598 473 591 474 585 485 580 497 577 487 599 467 617 448 625 415 627 398 617 [[ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ]]
poly 459 586 459 604 473 600 478 587 471 580 [[ሌሶቶ]]
poly 481 564 483 582 495 582 497 565 [[ስዋዚላንድ]]
poly 487 497 490 508 504 514 504 532 497 542 490 550 491 569 503 574 525 559 521 533 537 521 562 501 558 469 518 475 520 489 525 502 518 510 515 513 513 504 514 496 505 493 [[ሞዛምቢክ]]
poly 495 402 497 418 485 433 489 445 497 454 513 461 521 474 521 477 558 468 551 428 531 412 514 402 [[ታንዛንያ]]
poly 526 362 516 365 522 381 518 395 512 403 551 429 569 411 563 399 565 365 546 371 [[ኬንያ]]
poly 564 409 559 366 584 363 603 339 574 334 572 325 573 320 591 316 607 311 619 310 622 329 617 352 603 374 579 397 [[ሶማልያ]]
poly 569 311 561 313 564 325 571 325 576 319 [[ጅቡቲ]]
poly 539 271 526 279 526 296 526 302 537 295 551 299 561 311 564 315 567 306 556 294 [[ኤርትራ]]
poly 450 246 526 246 535 267 535 274 523 286 525 300 517 315 514 332 513 336 509 325 508 315 499 312 496 325 483 325 474 330 459 332 455 329 447 336 444 333 444 319 435 307 438 295 445 289 443 266 [[ሱዳን]]
poly 483 402 479 415 493 416 494 402 [[ሩዋንዳ]]
poly 494 372 483 403 515 403 523 379 512 369 [[ኡጋንዳ]]
poly 480 414 481 435 496 414 [[ቡሩንዲ]]
poly 431 484 435 509 446 524 469 514 484 503 501 498 505 489 506 478 511 469 506 459 493 451 480 456 475 470 479 476 484 481 485 489 482 492 474 486 464 478 445 475 449 486 [[ዛምብያ]]
poly 507 462 507 481 501 488 505 495 509 496 515 499 514 511 523 512 524 502 522 492 520 480 520 466 514 462 [[ማላዊ]]
poly 457 517 453 523 463 531 477 547 487 548 494 543 506 514 504 507 493 502 479 504 467 512 [[ዚምባብዌ]]
poly 426 521 425 544 418 549 422 573 429 580 432 567 453 568 463 557 477 544 467 538 460 525 453 521 438 519 [[ቦትስዋና]]
poly 527 299 510 330 510 343 517 354 527 367 547 373 567 369 585 363 598 340 566 332 567 323 558 322 564 309 548 299 530 298 [[ኢትዮጵያ]]
poly 451 328 450 344 468 360 477 368 488 362 495 373 522 369 526 359 519 345 507 339 516 329 509 319 509 313 498 323 481 326 466 324 473 332 462 331 [[ደቡብ ሱዳን]]
poly 393 341 383 356 390 378 396 380 404 373 412 367 438 366 463 370 471 362 459 344 450 337 445 333 439 320 429 326 [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
poly 383 239 392 260 389 277 385 292 372 302 375 310 385 322 386 333 383 336 391 346 402 345 414 336 445 324 441 316 431 307 445 291 449 283 447 256 [[ጫድ]]
poly 316 268 315 292 293 294 290 305 304 318 311 314 326 304 360 310 380 304 380 295 387 287 389 265 386 247 378 240 370 237 360 238 [[ኒጀር]]
poly 217 293 216 308 230 310 237 327 255 321 261 305 290 293 311 287 315 271 271 230 257 230 249 286 [[ማሊ]]
poly 253 312 249 323 255 330 270 330 269 319 294 319 304 312 296 305 289 293 270 297 [[ቡርኪና ፋሶ]]
poly 618 471 593 482 580 499 563 506 552 537 542 563 553 579 579 576 594 561 604 538 612 514 617 481 [[ማዳጋስካር]]
}}<noinclude>
ኣብነታት፦
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|Imagen.svg}}
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|Imagen.svg|left|281px}}
==ምንጪ==
*[[:commons:Template:Globes_imagemap_(location_map_scheme)|Template:Globes imagemap (location map scheme)]]
*[[:commons:Category:Imagemaps_(location_map_scheme)|Category:Imagemaps (location map scheme)]]
</noinclude>
e5rwdmpn2z4ffpmca55ayl9yq570144
ሞደል:መሓበሪ
10
5351
21774
2021-01-05T21:31:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «__NOTOC__ <div id="toc" class="toc plainlinks hlist" style="text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"> <div id="toctitle" style="text-align:cente...»
21774
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
<div id="toc" class="toc plainlinks hlist" style="text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">
<div id="toctitle" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">{{MediaWiki:Toc}}</span></div>
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ሁ}} ሁ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ለ}} ለ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ሑ}} ሑ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=መ}} መ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ረ}} ረ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ሰ}} ሰ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ሸ}} ሸ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ቀ}} ቀ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ቐ}} ቐ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=በ}} በ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ቨ}} ቨ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ተ}} ተ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ቸ}} ቸ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ኀ}} ኀ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ነ}} ነ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ኘ}} ኘ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ኡ}} ኡ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ከ}} ከ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ኸ}} ኸ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ወ}} ወ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ዑ}} ዑ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ዘ}} ዘ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ዠ}} ዠ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=የ}} የ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ደ}} ደ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ጀ}} ጀ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ገ}} ገ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ጠ}} ጠ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ጨ}} ጨ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ጰ}} ጰ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ጸ}} ጸ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ፈ}} ፈ]
* [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=ፐ}} ፐ]<!--
* {{{ሁ|[[#ሁ|ሁ]]}}}
* {{{ለ|[[#ለ|ለ]]}}}
* {{{ሑ|[[#ሑ|ሑ]]}}}
* {{{መ|[[#መ|መ]]}}}
* {{{ረ|[[#ረ|ረ]]}}}
* {{{ሰ|[[#ሰ|ሰ]]}}}
* {{{ሸ|[[#ሸ|ሸ]]}}}
* {{{ቀ|[[#ቀ|ቀ]]}}}
* {{{ቐ|[[#ቐ|ቐ]]}}}
* {{{በ|[[#በ|በ]]}}}
* {{{ቨ|[[#ቨ|ቨ]]}}}
* {{{ተ|[[#ተ|ተ]]}}}
* {{{ቸ|[[#ቸ|ቸ]]}}}
* {{{ኀ|[[#ኀ|ኀ]]}}}
* {{{ነ|[[#ነ|ነ]]}}}
* {{{ኘ|[[#ኘ|ኘ]]}}}
* {{{ኡ|[[#ኡ|ኡ]]}}}
* {{{ከ|[[#ከ|ከ]]}}}
* {{{ኸ|[[#ኸ|ኸ]]}}}
* {{{ወ|[[#ወ|ወ]]}}}
* {{{ዑ|[[#ዑ|ዑ]]}}}
* {{{ዘ|[[#ዘ|ዘ]]}}}
* {{{ዠ|[[#ዠ|ዠ]]}}}
* {{{የ|[[#የ|የ]]}}}
* {{{ደ|[[#ደ|ደ]]}}}
* {{{ጀ|[[#ጀ|ጀ]]}}}
* {{{ገ|[[#ገ|ገ]]}}}
* {{{ጠ|[[#ጠ|ጠ]]}}}
* {{{ጨ|[[#ጨ|ጨ]]}}}
* {{{ጰ|[[#ጰ|ጰ]]}}}
* {{{ጸ|[[#ጸ|ጸ]]}}}
* {{{ፈ|[[#ፈ|ፈ]]}}}
* {{{ፐ|[[#ፐ|ፐ]]}}}}}<!--
</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
3qxecpp8756au8xwm4uyyvfb9qsppu2
ሞደል:=
10
5352
21777
2021-01-05T23:15:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «=<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
21777
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
81y2jvjxw3y0febsqx5xbr4ikdc7nr6
ሞደል:Tiw
10
5353
25425
21779
2025-05-23T03:29:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
25425
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="plainlinks"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE: {{{1}}} }} ||ሞደል:}}{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{1}}}]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code></span> {{wlh|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE: {{{1}}} }} ||ሞደል:}}{{{1}}}|({{language|1=ti|2=መጋጠሚታት3=links}})}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
jo5aigx2x7440v85otrjs0f9ucher8w
ሞደል:User language
10
5354
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{{#switch:{{int:edit}}-{{int:history}}
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| Betara-Buizvot = avk
| Turkaña-Nayra qillqata = ay
| Redaktə-Səhifənin tarixçəsi = az
| Modifica-Historial de canvis = ca
| Redigér-Historik = da
| Bearbeiten-Versionen = de
| Edit-Page history = en
| Redakti-Historio de paĝo = eo
| Editar-Historial = es
| Aldatu-Orrialdearen historia = eu
| Modifier-Historique de la page = fr
| Editar-Historial da páxina = gl
| Modifica-Versioni precedenti = it
| 編集-ページの履歴 = ja
| Edytuj-Historia strony = pl
| Editar-Histórico = pt
| Editar-Ver histórico = pt-BR
| ኣመዓራርይ-ታሪኽ = ti
| 编辑-查看历史 = zh
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hluj468bolo6ehnwy7dq94lworbf65h
ሞደል:Language
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{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|}}}}}
|ESP=
{{#switch:{{User language}}
|es|ca|an|gl|eu={{{2|}}}
|#default={{{3|}}}
}}
|#default=
{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{User language}}}}|{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}
|<span lang="{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}" xml:lang="{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}">{{{2|}}}</span>
|{{{3|}}}
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}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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g36oh4kfr8uuztwdw592xat5bpsdwid
ሞደል:ኣጽርይ
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2021-01-05T23:53:26Z
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ኣጽርይ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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<span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink">[{{fullurl:{{{ገጽ|{{{page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|action=purge}} <span title="እዚ ገጽ ኣጽርይ">{{{1|{{language|1=ti|2=ኣጽርይ|3=ኣጽርይ}}}}}</span>]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ታሪኽ
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<span class="plainlinks">[//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{urlencode:{{{1|PAGENAMEE}}}}}&action=history {{{2|ታሪኽ}}}]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
it3akf2fted4ijtg2ls2fnjky5ol43o
ሞደል:ኣመዓራርይ
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<span class="plainlinks noprint">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{#if:{{{visual|}}}|ve}}action=edit{{{3|}}}{{#if:{{{intro|}}}|&editintro={{{intro}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#ifeq:{{int:edit}}|ኣርትዕ|ኣመዓራርይ|{{int:edit}}}}}}]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Tlc
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<code>{{{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}| epc|...}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| |{{{2}}} | }}<!--
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ሞደል:Country showdata/doc
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === <includeonly> [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data| ]] </includeonly>»
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data| ]]
</includeonly>
bjpnehmq1dzu38gu62p7i1fi1uxmtgu
ሞደል:Country data ቬንዙዌላ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ቬንዙዌላ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምቢያ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምቢያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]: spelling error
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]
op1fdnakjk6gr3c6qa1wvzyim2saezy
ሞደል:Navy
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Country data {{{1}}} | navy/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude>»
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{{Country data {{{1}}}
| navy/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
qchbhfkp6ecem8tgima81mja2q1z8im
ሞደል:Navy/core
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2021-01-06T02:57:39Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span class="flagicon">ፋይል:{{ #if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variante}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias}}}}}} }}|{{ #if: {{{size|}...»
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<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{
#if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variante}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias}}}}}}
}}|{{
#if: {{{size|}}} | {{{size}}} | 22x20px
}}|border|ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ {{{alias}}}]] </span>[[{{{link alias-naval|ሓይሊ ባሕሪ {{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data COL
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኮሎምብያ]]
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መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{መሓበሪ}}»
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{{መሓበሪ}}
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ሞደል:Country data URY
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
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ሞደል:Country data URU
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ሞደል:Country data MKD
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን መቄዶንያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data መቄዶንያ
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ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ መቄዶንያ
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ሞደል:Country data KOS
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ሞደል:Country data ሪፓብሊክ ኮሶቮ
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ሞደል:Air force
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «{{Country data {{{1}}} | air force/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinc...»
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{{Country data {{{1}}}
| air force/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Air force/core
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span class="flagicon">ፋይል:{{ #if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}} }}|{{ #if: {{{siz...»
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<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{
#if: {{{variant|}}} | {{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}} | {{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}}
}}|{{
#if: {{{size|}}} | {{{size}}} | 22x20px
}}|border|ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ኣየር {{{alias}}}]] </span>[[{{{link alias-air force|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data CHN
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ሞደል:Country data ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ቻይና
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ሰንደቕ ዕላማ
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2021-01-06T16:13:55Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ባንዴራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ባንዴራ]]
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ባንዴራ
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{{Infobox
|headertype = flag
|titlestyle = color:#FFF
|colorbackgroundtitle= #C0C0C0
|title = {{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|ባንዴራ {{{ስም}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
|subtitle = {{#if:{{{ምስሊ|<noinclude>ምስሊ</noinclude>}}}|[[ፋይል:{{{ምስሊ|<noinclude>Flag of None.svg</noinclude>}}}|{{#switch:{{{ምስሊ}}}|Flag of Nepal.svg=|Flag of Ohio.svg=|border}}|200x150px|{{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|ባንዴራ {{{ስም}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]}}
|subtitlestyle = padding:.4em;
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|label2 = ግዝኣት
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|data3 = {{{ሓባራዊ|}}}
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|data5 = {{{ፍጻሜ|}}}
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|data6 = {{#if:{{{ኣጠቓቕማ|}}}|[[ፋይል:FIAV {{{ኣጠቓቕማ}}}.svg|23px]]}}{{#if:{{{ምልክት|}}}|[[ፋይል:FIAV {{{ምልክት}}}.svg|23px]]}}{{#if:{{{ምልክት2|}}}|[[ፋይል:FIAV {{{ምልክት2}}}.svg|23px]]}}
|label7 = ዓቐን
|data7 = {{{ዓቐን|}}}
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|data8 = {{{ተቐባልነት|}}}
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}}<includeonly></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:መዋቕር-ባንዴራ
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{{clear}}
<center>
{{ጽሑፍ መልእኽቲ
| ዓይነት = ትሕዝቶ
| ቅዲ = width: 640px;
| የማናይ ምስሊ = [[ፋይል:Flag template.svg|40px|link={{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}}]]
| ጽሑፍ = <FONT SIZE=3> '''ጀምር!''' እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ ብዛዕባ [[ባንዴራ]] '''መሰረት''' ወይ '''መዋቕር''' እዩ። <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!] </FONT> <small>{{#if:{{{መዓልቲ|}}}| ({{{መዓልቲ|}}})|}}</small></span>
}}</center>
<noinclude>
[[መደብ:መዋቕራት ባንዴራ]]
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ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ]] to [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ]]
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{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}
|1|13=ጥሪ
|2=ለካቲት
|3=መጋቢት
|4=ሚያዝያ
|5=ግንቦት
|6=ሰነ
|7=ሓምለ
|8=ነሓሰ
|9=መስከረም
|10=ጥቅምቲ
|11=ሕዳር
|12|0=ታሕሳስ
|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዕድመ
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2021-01-06T21:41:38Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዕድመ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{#expr:({{{6|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{3}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{1}}}))}}{{{ዓመታት| ዓመታት}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ
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{{ucfirst:{{ስም ወርሒ|{{{1| {{CURRENTMONTH}} }}} }} }}<noinclude>
{{documentation|ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/doc}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዕለት
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{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- ዓመት -->
| {{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- ወርሒ -->
| {{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- መዓልቲ -->
| {{#switch: {{{link|}}}
| yes = [[{{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}]] {{{3}}} [[{{{3}}}]]
| {{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}} {{{3}}}
}}<!-- the day was not received, it only shows "month of year" -->
| {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes
| [[{{{3}}}#{{ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}|{{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}} {{{3}}} {{{3}}}]]
| {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}} {{{3}}} {{{3}}}
}}
}}<!-- month was not received, only shows "year" -->
| {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes
| [[{{{3}}}]]
| {{{3}}}
}}
}} {{#if: {{{4|}}}<!-- age (any string can be sent) -->
| {{#if: {{{5|}}}
| {{#if: {{{6|}}}<!-- parameters 4,5,6 indicate date of birth, to give the age on the date of death -->
| ({{ዕድመ | {{{4|}}} | {{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{5|}}}}} | {{{6|}}} | {{{1|}}} | {{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{2|}}}}} | {{{3|}}}}})
}}
| ({{ዕድመ | {{{1|}}} | {{ቍጽሪ ወርሒ|{{{2|}}}}} | {{{3|}}}}})<!-- age today -->
}}
}}
| {{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- the year was not received, it only shows "day of month" -->
| {{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes
| [[{{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}]]
| {{{1}}} {{ስም ወርሒ|{{{2}}}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
g0dbe1p9ap33ks13kuj0n43ck7mooh1
ሞደል:መግለጺ
10
5385
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2021-01-06T22:13:30Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ፦ «<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:{{{size|90%}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{vertical|}}}|0| |display:block;}}"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-co...»
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<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:{{{size|90%}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{vertical|}}}|0| |display:block;}}"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: {{{border|{{{borde|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{{1|none}}}; color:{{{color|{{{color2|white}}}}}}"> {{{text2|}}} </span> {{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
tdqcptazexckaek4gohfbn5yabdl34q
ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ
0
5386
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2021-01-07T00:28:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኮሎምብያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኮሎምብያ]]
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ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ
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5387
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CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_the_Gran_Colombia.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Gran_Colombia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).
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{{ሓበሬታ ባንዴራ
| ስም = ኮሎምብያ
| ምስሊ = Flag of Colombia.svg
| ኣጠቓቕማ = 110010
| ምልክት = normal
| ዓቐን = 2:3
| ተቐባልነት = {{ዕለት|26|11|1861|ዕድመ}}
| ሕብርታት = {{መግለጺ|#FCD116|[[ብጫ]]}} {{መግለጺ|#003893|[[ሰማያዊ]]}} {{መግለጺ|#CE1126|[[ቀይሕ]]}}
| ነዳፊ = [[ፍራንሲስኮ ደ ሚራንዳ]]<br/>[[ሊኖ ደ ክለመንተ]]
}}
[[ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ|ሃገራዊት]] '''ባንዴራ ሪፓብሊክ [[ኮሎምብያ]]''' ንናጽነት ኮሎምብያ ካብ [[ስጳኛ]] ተመልክት፣ ብ20 ሓምለ 1810 ተረኺባ።
[[ፋይል:Bandera Colombia Animacion.gif|thumb|200x200px|ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ እናወዛወዘት]]
[[ፋይል:Bogotá - Bandera de Colombia - CAN.JPG|280px|thumb|ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ ኣብ [[ቦጎታ]]]]
== ዝሓለፋ ባንዴራታት ==
<gallery widths="180" class="center" style="text-align:center;">
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV_historical.svg|23px]] ኣብ መንጎ 1830ን 9 ግንቦት 1834ን ተጠቒማ።
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV_historical.svg|23px]] ኣብ መንጎ 9 ግንቦት 1834ን 26 ሓምለ 1861ን ተጠቒማ።
ፋይል:Flag of United States of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV_historical.svg|23px]] ኣብ መንጎ 26 ሓምለን 26 ሕዳር 1861ን ተጠቒማ።
</gallery>
== ጋለሪ ባንዴራታት ==
'''ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Flag of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV normal.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኮሎምብያ]]ን እዋናዊት [[ሪፓብሊክ ኮሎምብያ]]ን፣ ካብ 26 ሕዳር 1861 ክሳዕ ሎሚ ተጠቒማ።
ፋይል:Flag of Colombia (construction sheet).svg|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ።
</gallery>
'''ታሪኻዊት ባንዴራታት'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1811-1814)
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1814-1816).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1814-1816)
ፋይል:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1819)
ፋይል:Flag of the Gran Colombia (1820-1821).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1820)
ፋይል:Flag of Gran Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1821-1831)
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1830-1834)
ፋይል:Flag of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1834-1861)
ፋይል:Flag of United States of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1861)
</gallery>
'''ወተሃደራዊትን ሲቪላዊትን ባንዴራታት'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 000100.svg|23px]] ንግዳዊት ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ባንዴራ። ''ዓቐን፦ 2:3''።
ፋይል:Civil flag of Colombia (construction sheet).svg|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ንግዳዊት ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ።
ፋይል:Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 000001.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ። ''ዓቐን፦ 2:3''።
ፋይል:Naval flag of Colombia (construction sheet).png|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ባንዴራ ሓይሊ ባሕሪ።
ፋይል:Military flag of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 001000.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ሰራዊት። ''ዓቐን፦ 4:5''።
ፋይል:Military flag of Colombia (construction sheet).png|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ወተሃደራዊት ባንዴራ።
ፋይል:Flag of the President of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV 010000.svg|23px]] ፕረዚደንታዊት ባንዴራ። ''ዓቐን፦ 2:3''።
ፋይል:Presidential flag of Colombia (construction sheet).png|ንድፍን ዓቐናትን ፕረዚደንታዊት ባንዴራ።
</gallery>
'''ታሪኻዊት ወተሃደራዊትን ሲቪላዊትን ባንዴራታት'''
<gallery>
ፋይል:Civil ensign of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1834-1861)
ፋይል:Naval ensign of New Granada.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1834-1861)
ፋይል:Civil ensign of United States of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1861-1886)
ፋይል:Naval ensign of United States of Colombia.svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (1861-1886)
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሃገራዊት ባንዴራታት]]
[[መደብ:ባንዴራታት ኮሎምብያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሊብያ
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሊብያ | flag alias = Flag of Libya.svg | flag alias-1951 = Flag of Libya (1951).svg | flag...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሊብያ
| flag alias = Flag of Libya.svg
| flag alias-1951 = Flag of Libya (1951).svg
| flag alias-1969 = Flag of Libyan Arab Republic 1969.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Libya.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ሊብያ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1951
| var2 = 1969
| redir1 = LBY
| redir2 = LBA
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኮሞሮስ
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5389
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኮሞሮስ | flag alias = Flag of the Comoros.svg | flag alias-1978 = Flag of the Comoros (1...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኮሞሮስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Comoros.svg
| flag alias-1978 = Flag of the Comoros (1978-1992).svg
| flag alias-1992 = Flag of the Comoros (1992-1996).svg
| flag alias-1996 = Flag of the Comoros (1996-2001).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኮሞሮስ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1978
| var2 = 1992
| var3 = 1996
| redir1 = COM
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ሲሸልስ
10
5390
21870
2021-01-09T21:05:51Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሲሸልስ | flag alias = Flag of the Seychelles.svg | flag alias-1976 = Flag of the Seychel...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሲሸልስ
| flag alias = Flag of the Seychelles.svg
| flag alias-1976 = Flag of the Seychelles 1976.svg
| flag alias-1977 = Flag of the Seychelles 1977.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ሲሸልስ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1976
| var2 = 1977
| var3 = colonial
| redir1 = SYC
| redir2 = SEY
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ኤርትራ
10
5391
21871
2021-01-09T21:54:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኤርትራ | flag alias = Flag of Eritrea.svg | flag alias-1881 = Ethiopian Pennants.svg | f...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኤርትራ
| flag alias = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| flag alias-1881 = Ethiopian Pennants.svg
| flag alias-1897 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg
| flag alias-colony = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg
| flag alias-british = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| flag alias-1941 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg
| flag alias-1952 = Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg
| flag alias-1961 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg
| flag alias-1975 = Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987) (02).svg
| flag alias-1987 = Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg
| flag alias-1991 = Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg
| flag alias-1993 = Flag of Eritrea (1993–1995).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኤርትራ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1881
| var2 = 1897
| var3 = colony
| var4 = british
| var5 = 1941
| var6 = 1952
| var7 = 1961
| var8 = 1975
| var9 = 1987
| var10 = 1991
| var11 = 1993
| redir1 = ERI
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data ERI
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2021-01-09T21:55:46Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኤርትራ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኤርትራ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ጂቡቲ
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5393
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ጂቡቲ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| flag alias = Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SADR
| redir2 = ሰሃራዊ ሪፓብሊክ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data SADR
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
lopptb72h2urhcc8ts8qhzlwzan15hk
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
lopptb72h2urhcc8ts8qhzlwzan15hk
ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሳህራ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ]]
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ
| flag alias = Flag of Western Sahara.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ESH
| redir2 = ምዕራብ ሰሃራ
| related1 = ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ESH
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ሪዩንየን
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሪዩንየን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ርዩንየን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ርዩንየን]]
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ሞደል:Country data ማደይራ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማደይራ | flag alias = Flag of Madeira.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | al...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማደይራ
| flag alias = Flag of Madeira.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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እስፓኛ
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Redirected page to [[ስጳኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ስጳኛ]]
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እስጳኛ
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Redirected page to [[ስጳኛ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ስጳኛ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Nimrod Mensur/ኮብራ ካይ
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Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/999644376|Cobra Kai]]"
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{{Infobox television|image=CobraKaiTitleScreen.png|location=|website=https://www.netflix.com/title/81002370|last_aired={{End date|present}}|first_aired={{Start date|2018|5|2}}|audio_format={{Plainlist|
* [[Stereophonic sound|Stereo]] (YouTube)
* [[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 (Netflix)
}}|picture_format=[[4K resolution|4K]] [[Ultra-high-definition television|(UHDTV)]]|network={{Plainlist|
* [[YouTube Premium]] (seasons 1–2)
* [[Netflix]] (season 3)<ref name="CobraKai_Netflix">{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/cobra-kai-netflix-season-3-1234644542/ |title='Cobra Kai' Moves to Netflix Ahead of Season 3 Premiere |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=July 25, 2020 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115221410/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/cobra-kai-netflix-season-3-1234644542/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}|distributor=Sony Pictures Television|company={{Plainlist|
* Hurwitz & Schlossberg Productions (season 1-2)
* [[Overbrook Entertainment]] (season 1-2)
* Heald Productions (season 2)
* Counterbalance Entertainment (season 3)
* [[Overbrook Entertainment|Westbrook Studios]] (season 3)
* [[Sony Pictures Television|Sony Pictures Television Studios]]
}}|runtime=22–40 minutes|camera=[[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]|editor={{Plainlist|
* Nicholas Monsour
* Jeff Seibenick
* Ivan Victor
}}|cinematography=Cameron Duncan|producer={{Plainlist|
* Katrin L. Goodson
* Bob Wilson
}}|caption=Title screen from the first episode|executive_producer={{Plainlist|
* [[Will Smith]]
* [[James Lassiter]]
* Caleeb Pinkett
* Susan Ekins
* Josh Heald
* Jon Hurwitz
* Hayden Schlossberg
}}|num_episodes=30|num_seasons=3|language=English|country=United States|composer={{Plainlist|
* Leo Birenberg
* Zach Robinson
}}|starring={{Plainlist|
* [[Ralph Macchio]]
* [[William Zabka]]
* [[Courtney Henggeler]]
* [[Xolo Maridueña]]
* [[Tanner Buchanan]]
* [[Mary Mouser]]
* [[Jacob Bertrand]]
* Gianni DeCenzo
* [[Martin Kove]]
}}|story=|writer=|based_on={{based on|[[The Karate Kid (franchise)|''The Karate Kid'']]|[[Robert Mark Kamen]]}}|creator={{Plainlist|
* Josh Heald
* [[Jon Hurwitz]]
* [[Hayden Schlossberg]]
}}|genre={{Plainlist|
* [[Comedy-drama]]
* [[Martial arts film|Martial arts]]
* [[Action comedy]]
}}|website_title=Netflix Site}}
{{Infobox television|image=CobraKaiTitleScreen.png|location=|website=https://www.netflix.com/title/81002370|last_aired={{End date|present}}|first_aired={{Start date|2018|5|2}}|audio_format={{Plainlist|
* [[Stereophonic sound|Stereo]] (YouTube)
* [[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 (Netflix)
}}|picture_format=[[4K resolution|4K]] [[Ultra-high-definition television|(UHDTV)]]|network={{Plainlist|
* [[YouTube Premium]] (seasons 1–2)
* [[Netflix]] (season 3)<ref name="CobraKai_Netflix">{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/cobra-kai-netflix-season-3-1234644542/ |title='Cobra Kai' Moves to Netflix Ahead of Season 3 Premiere |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=July 25, 2020 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115221410/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/cobra-kai-netflix-season-3-1234644542/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}|distributor=Sony Pictures Television|company={{Plainlist|
* Hurwitz & Schlossberg Productions (season 1-2)
* [[Overbrook Entertainment]] (season 1-2)
* Heald Productions (season 2)
* Counterbalance Entertainment (season 3)
* [[Overbrook Entertainment|Westbrook Studios]] (season 3)
* [[Sony Pictures Television|Sony Pictures Television Studios]]
}}|runtime=22–40 minutes|camera=[[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]|editor={{Plainlist|
* Nicholas Monsour
* Jeff Seibenick
* Ivan Victor
}}|cinematography=Cameron Duncan|producer={{Plainlist|
* Katrin L. Goodson
* Bob Wilson
}}|caption=Title screen from the first episode|executive_producer={{Plainlist|
* [[Will Smith]]
* [[James Lassiter]]
* Caleeb Pinkett
* Susan Ekins
* Josh Heald
* Jon Hurwitz
* Hayden Schlossberg
}}|num_episodes=30|num_seasons=3|language=English|country=United States|composer={{Plainlist|
* Leo Birenberg
* Zach Robinson
}}|starring={{Plainlist|
* [[Ralph Macchio]]
* [[William Zabka]]
* [[Courtney Henggeler]]
* [[Xolo Maridueña]]
* [[Tanner Buchanan]]
* [[Mary Mouser]]
* [[Jacob Bertrand]]
* Gianni DeCenzo
* [[Martin Kove]]
}}|story=|writer=|based_on={{based on|[[The Karate Kid (franchise)|''The Karate Kid'']]|[[Robert Mark Kamen]]}}|creator={{Plainlist|
* Josh Heald
* [[Jon Hurwitz]]
* [[Hayden Schlossberg]]
}}|genre={{Plainlist|
* [[Comedy-drama]]
* [[Martial arts film|Martial arts]]
* [[Action comedy]]
}}|website_title=Netflix Site}}
'''''Cobኮብራ ካይra Kai''''' is an American martial arts comedy-drama streaming television series and a sequel series to <nowiki><i id="mwEw">The Karate Kid</i></nowiki> film series created by Robert Mark Kamen. The television series was created by Josh Heald, Jon Hurwitz, and Hayden Schlossberg, and stars Ralph Macchio and William Zabka (both of whom are reprising their roles from ''The Karate Kid'', and who also serve as co-executive producers of the series) along with Courtney Henggeler, Xolo Maridueña, Tanner Buchanan, Mary Mouser, Jacob Bertrand, Gianni DeCenzo, and Martin Kove. ''Cobra Kai'' is set 34 years after the original ''Karate Kid'' film, re-examining the narrative from Johnny Lawrence's point of view, and his decision to reopen the Cobra Kai karate dojo leading to the rekindling of his old rivalry with Daniel LaRusso.
Tዳህራይ ክክዝተላ ኢየ አኮ ህጂብ ብስ ስይስስስስ
After losing his job, a down-and-out Johnny uses karate to defend his teenage neighbor Miguel Diaz from a gaፍግግድድግ
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2019-2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ለበዳ
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#REDIRECT [[ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19]]
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ምይይጥ:2019-2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ለበዳ
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ምይይጥ:2019-2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ለበዳ]] to [[ምይይጥ:ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19]]: title updated
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#REDIRECT [[ምይይጥ:ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19]]
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ሞደል:ናይ ግዝኣት ሓበሬታ
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ናይ ግዝኣት ሓበሬታ]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት]]
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ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ
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Joanmp14
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text/plain
require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
local getArgs = require('Module:ክርክራት').getArguments
local function round(n, decimals)
local pow = 10^(decimals or 0)
return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow
end
function p.getMapParams(map, frame)
if not map then
error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2)
end
map = mw.text.trim(map)
--local moduletitle = mw.title.new('ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
--mw.log('Name ' .. 'ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
--if not moduletitle then
-- mw.log('Invalid name ' .. 'ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
-- error('"' .. map .. '" is not a valid name for a location map definition', 2)
--elseif moduletitle.exists then
-- local mapData = mw.loadData('ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map)
-- return function(name, params)
-- if name == nil then
-- return 'ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map
-- elseif mapData[name] == nil then
-- return ''
-- elseif params then
-- return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain()
-- else
-- return mapData[name]
-- end
-- end
--elseif mw.title.new('ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ' .. map).exists then
if mw.title.new('ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map).exists then
local cache = {}
if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.expandTemplate) ~= 'function' then
error('You must supply the frame object of the page if you use a map implemented using a template')
end
return function(name, params)
if params then
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map, args = { name, unpack(params) }}
else
if name == nil then
return 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map
elseif cache[name] == nil then
cache[name] = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map, args = { name }}
end
return cache[name]
end
end
else
error('The specified location cannot be displayed because there is no ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ/' .. map .. ' or ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ' .. map, 2)
end
end
function p.data(frame, args, map)
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
local params = {}
for k,v in ipairs(args) do
if k > 2 then
params[k-2] = v
end
end
return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params)
end
local hemisphereMultipliers = {
longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, O = -1, o = -1, E = 1, e = 1 },
latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 }
}
local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction)
if not degrees or degrees == '' then
if not decimal or decimal == '' then
return nil
end
local retval = tonumber(decimal)
if not retval then
error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
return retval
end
decimal = tonumber(degrees)
if not decimal then
error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
if minutes and minutes == '' then
minutes = 0
end
if seconds and seconds == '' then
seconds = 0
end
if minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then
error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
if seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then
error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600
if hemisphere and hemisphere ~= '' then
local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere]
if not multiplier then
error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
end
decimal = decimal * multiplier
end
return decimal
end
-- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else
-- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil
-- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this
function p.valueFunc(key, value)
if value then
value = mw.text.trim(value)
end
if value ~= '' or key == 'እግሪ' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' or key == "መጋጠሚ_ካርታ" then
return value
elseif key == 'useWikidata' or key == "ዊኪዳታ_ተጠቀም"then
return false
end
end
local function getContainerImage(args, map)
if (args.AlternativeMap and args.AlternativeMap ~= '') or (args['ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ'] and args['ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ'] ~= '') then
return args.AlternativeMap or args['ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ']
elseif args['ዓይነት'] and args['ዓይነት'] ~= '' and map(args['ዓይነት']) and map(args['ዓይነት']) ~= '' then
return map(args['ዓይነት'])
elseif args.relief or args['ቅርጻ_መሬት'] and map('image1') ~= '' then
return map('image1')
else
return map('image')
end
end
function p.top(frame, args, map)
local alignment, border, caption, width, mapLink, label, overlayImage
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
-- Variable with parameters in English or in Tigrinya
local width
width = args['ስፍሓት'] or args.width
alignment = args['ኣሳላልፋ'] or args.float
caption = args.caption or args['እግሪ']
mapLink = args['መጋጠሚ_ካርታ'] or args.maplink
label = args.label or args['ገላጺ']
border = args['ወሰን'] or args.border
overlayImage = args['ዝተለበጠ_ምስሊ'] or args.overlay_image
if not width or width == '' then
width = round((args.default_width or 255) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1))
elseif mw.ustring.sub(width, -2) == 'px' then
width = mw.ustring.sub(width, 1, -3)
else
width = width
end
local retval = alignment == 'center' and '<div class="center">' or ''
if caption and caption ~= '' and caption ~= 'no' then
retval = retval .. '<div class="noviewer thumb '
if alignment == '"left"' or alignment == 'left' then
retval = retval .. 'tleft'
elseif alignment == '"center"' or alignment == 'center' or alignment == 'ማእከል' or alignment == '"none"' or alignment == 'none' then
retval = retval .. 'tnone'
else
retval = retval .. 'tright'
end
retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px'
if border == 'none' then
retval = retval .. ';border:none'
elseif border then
retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. border
end
retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">')
else
retval = retval .. '<div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;'
if alignment == '"left"' or alignment == 'left' then
retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left'
elseif alignment == '"center"' or alignment == 'center' then
retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto'
elseif alignment == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then
retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none'
else
retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right'
end
retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">'
end
local image = getContainerImage(args, map)
retval = string.format(
'%s[[ፋይል:%s|%spx|%s%s]]',
retval,
image,
width,
args.alt or ('alt=' .. (label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' ዝርኸብ ኣብ ' .. map('name')),
mapLink and ('|link=' .. mapLink) or ''
)
if args.overlay_image then
return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[ፋይል:' .. overlayImage .. '|' .. width .. 'px]]</div>'
else
return retval
end
end
function p.bottom(frame, args, map)
local alignment, border, caption, width, mapLink, label, captionUndefined
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
-- Variable with parameters in English or in Tigrinya
local width
width = args['ስፍሓት'] or args.width
alignment = args['ኣሳላልፋ'] or args.float
caption = args.caption or args['እግሪ']
mapLink = args['መጋጠሚ_ካርታ'] or args.maplink
label = args['ገላጺ'] or args.label
border = args['ወሰን'] or args.border
captionUndefined = args['ዘይተገልጸ_እግሪ'] or args.caption_undefined
local retval = '</div>'
if not caption then
retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">'
.. (( label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')')
.. '</div>'
elseif caption == '' or caption == 'no' then
retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div>'
else
-- Creating a link without any text on purpose so that the CSS can give us a good image
retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:ፋይል:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. caption .. '</div>'
end
retval = retval .. '</div></div>'
retval = retval .. (alignment == 'center' and '</div>' or '')
if captionUndefined then
mw.log('Removed parameter ዘይተገልጸ_እግሪ.')
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
end
mw.logObject(args, 'args')
retval = retval .. '[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]'
end
return retval
end
local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)
return mw.html.create('div')
:cssText('position:absolute;top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0')
:node(imageDiv)
:node(labelDiv)
end
local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title)
local builder = mw.html.create('div')
:cssText('position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;width:' .. marksize .. 'px;font-size:' .. marksize .. 'px;line-height:0')
:attr('title', title)
if marksize ~= 0 then
builder:wikitext(string.format(
'[[ፋይል:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s]]',
mark,
marksize,
marksize,
label,
link,
alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or ''
))
end
return builder
end
local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize)
local builder = mw.html.create('div')
:cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:' .. label_width .. 'em')
local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1)
local spanCss
if position == 'top' then -- specified top
builder:cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center')
elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom
builder:cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center')
elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left
builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;right:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:right')
spanCss = 'float:right'
else -- specified right or autodetected to right
builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;left:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:left')
spanCss = 'float:left'
end
builder = builder:tag('span')
:cssText('padding:1px')
:cssText(spanCss)
:wikitext(label)
if background then
builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background)
end
return builder:done()
end
local function getX(longitude, left, right)
local width = (tonumber(right) - tonumber(left)) % 360
if width == 0 then
width = 360
end
local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360
-- The distance beyond the right of the map equals distanceFromLeft - width.
-- The distance beyond the left of the map equals 360 - distanceFromLeft.
-- to minimize stretching of the page it will be in any way shorter
if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then
distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360
end
return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width
end
local function getY(latitude, top, bottom)
return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom)
end
function p.mark(frame, args, map)
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'ካርታ ቦታ~'})
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
end
local x, y, longitude, latitude, outside, wikidata, statements
outside = args['ግዳም'] or args.outside
longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg or args.lon_gra, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec or args.lon_seg, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude')
latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg or args.lat_gra, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec or args.lat_seg, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude')
wikidata = args['ዊኪዳታ_ተጠቀም'] or args.useWikidata
if not longitude and not latitude and wikidata then
-- If no coordinates are provided, try to get them from Wikidata.
statements = require('ሞድዩል:Wikidata').getStatements(args['entity'])
if statements and statements.P625 and statements.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then
local value = statements.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude
end
end
if not longitude then
error('No value was provided for longitude')
end
if not latitude then
error('No value was provided for latitude')
end
local builder = mw.html.create()
if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then
mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.')
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
end
mw.logObject(args, 'args')
builder:wikitext('[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with removed parameters|]]')
end
--if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' then --or map('type') ~= '' then
-- mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map())
-- builder:wikitext('[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with removed parameters|]]')
--end
if map('x') and map('x') ~= '' and tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) then
mw.log('Exists x -' .. map('x'))
x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude })))
else
mw.log('There is no x')
x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right')))
end
if map('y') and map('y') ~= '' and tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) then
mw.log('Exists y -' .. map('y'))
y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude })))
else
mw.log('There is no y')
y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom')))
end
if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not outside then
mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y)
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
end
mw.logObject(args, 'args')
builder:wikitext('[[Category:Wikipedia:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|]]')
end
local mark = args['ምልክት'] or args.mark or map('ምልክት') or map('mark')
if mark == '' then
mark = 'Red pog.svg'
end
local label = args['ገላጺ'] or args.label
local position = args['ኣቀማምጣ'] or args.position
local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(args['መጠን_ምልክት']) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or tonumber(map('መጠን_ምልክት')) or 8
local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2])
local labelDiv
if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then
labelDiv = markLabelDiv(label, args['መጠን_ገላጺ'] or args.label_size or 90, args['ስፍሓት_ገላጺ'] or args.label_width or 6, args['ኣቀማምጣ'] or args.position, args['ሕብሪ_ገላጺ'] or args.background, x, marksize)
end
return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv))
end
function p.main(frame, args, map)
if not args then
args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ', valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
mw.log('Not detected args')
if args[1] then
mw.log('ሽም ' .. args[1])
end
end
if not args[1] then
args[1] = 'መሬት'
end
if args.useWikidata == nil and args['ዊኪዳታ_ተጠቀም'] == nil then
args.useWikidata = true
end
if not map then
map = p.getMapParams(tostring(args[1]), frame)
end
return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map)
end
return p
qdco26gqn90c1t5d1zpm04tj2y4m16w
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ
10
5410
21919
2021-01-16T16:15:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:ካርታ ቦታ|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>»
21919
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:ካርታ ቦታ|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
l7ehfnsh8r9q7at8mxbqv37ustbtvc8
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ~
10
5411
21920
2021-01-16T16:30:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: {{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y}}| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y|{{ካርታ ቦታ...»
21920
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: {{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|y|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}) round 1
}}}}%; left: {{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{marksize}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{marksize}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{marksize}}}px; font-size: {{{marksize}}}px; line-height:0;
| left: -{{#expr: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}px; font-size: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}px; line-height: 0;
}}">[[File:{{#if: {{{mark|}}}
| {{{mark}}}
| {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|Red pog.svg}}
}}|{{#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| {{{marksize}}}x{{{marksize}}}
| {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}x{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|8}}
}}px|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}}|link={{{link|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}]]</div>{{#ifeq: {{{position|}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; {{#switch: {{{position}}}
|left = left: -6.5em; text-align: right;
|right = left: 0.5em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;
|#default={{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|x|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{lat|}}}
|deg = {{{lat_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lat_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lat_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lat_dir|}}}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
|dec = {{{long|}}}
|deg = {{{lon_deg|}}}
|min = {{{lon_min|}}}
|sec = {{{lon_sec|}}}
|hem = {{{lon_dir|}}}}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}} > 70|left: -6.5em; text-align: right;|left: 0.5em; text-align: left;}}
}}"><span style="padding: 1px; {{#if: {{{background|}}}
| background-color: {{{background}}};
}}">{{{label|}}}</span></div>
}}</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2kuc5qw2zj4o0kacwcs71sakj768e6t
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ+
10
5412
21922
2021-01-16T20:51:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|<div class="center"> }}<div {{#if:{{{ገላጺ|}}}|class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}} | "left" | left = tl...»
21922
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|<div class="center">
}}<div {{#if:{{{ገላጺ|}}}|class="thumb {{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "left" | left = tleft
| "right" | right = tright
| "center" | center = tnone
| "none" | none = tnone
| #default = tright }}"
| style="width:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px; {{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "left" | left = float: left; clear: left
| "right" | right = float: right; clear: right
| "center" | center = float: none; clear: both; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto
| "none" | none = float: none; clear: none
| #default = float: right; clear: right}}"
}}>
<div {{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{ገላጺ|}}}
| class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr: {{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}} + 2 }}px; {{#if:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}|none|border: none|border-color:{{{border|{{{ወሰን}}}}}}}};}}"
| style="width:{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px; padding:0"
}}>
<div style="position: relative; {{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{ገላጺ|}}}
| {{#if:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}{{{ወሰን|}}}|none||border: 1px solid lightgray}}
| border: 1px solid lightgray}}}}"><!--
-->[[file:{{#if:{{{AlternativeMap|}}}{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ|}}}|{{{AlternativeMap|{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{relief|}}}|{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }} }}|{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px|{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{{alt}}}|{{#if:{{{label|}}}|{{{label}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} ዝርኸብ ኣብ {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}}}}]]<!--
-->{{#if:{{{overlay_image|}}}
| <div style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0">[[File:{{{overlay_image}}} |{{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}px|link=file:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ|}}}|{{{AlternativeMap|{{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ}}}}}} |{{#if: {{{relief|}}}|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|}}}|image}} }} }}]]</div>}}<!--
-->{{{ቦታታት|{{{places|}}}}}}<!--
--></div>
<div {{#if:{{{caption|}}}{{{ገላጺ|}}}|class="thumbcaption"|style="font-size: 90%; padding-top:3px"}}>{{#if:{{{caption_undefined|}}}
| <!--{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}})-->
| {{{ገላጺ|{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| <!--{{PAGENAME}}-->
}} }}}}}}
}}
</div>
</div>
</div>{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|
</div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
381cxydcfy5llv3wz8kmekzti57owc6
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg
10
5413
21924
21923
2021-01-16T21:16:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21923
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{gra|{{{deg|}}}}}}
|{{#expr: (
{{#switch: {{{hem|{{{4|}}}}}}
| W|w|S|s|O|o = -1
| E|e|N|n = 1
| #default = 1
}}
* (
{{#if:{{{gra|{{{deg|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|{{{gra|{{{deg|{{{1}}}}}}}}}|0}}
+
{{#if:{{{min|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{{min|{{{2}}}}}}/60|0}}
+
{{#if:{{{seg|{{{sec|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{seg|{{{sec|{{{3}}}}}}}}}/3600|0}} )
) round {{#if: {{{rnd|{{{5|}}}}}} | {{{rnd|{{{5|}}}}}} | 7 }}
}}|{{{dec|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
mifgsyvx38h1jblt31a0kbjccgcr96l
ሞደል:Location map
10
5414
21925
2021-01-16T21:20:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]]
2dn1ad1agr8hk8lr8axf1wbq09u7zls
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg/doc
10
5415
21926
2021-01-16T21:23:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === <nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec= |deg= |min= |sec= |hem= }}</nowiki> === ኣብነታት === *<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec...»
21926
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec= |deg= |min= |sec= |hem= }}</nowiki>
=== ኣብነታት ===
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=|min=|sec=|hem=}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=N}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=S}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=E}}
*<nowiki>{{Location map/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}</nowiki> → {{ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg|dec=-56.050|deg=56|min=03|sec=00|hem=W}}
myqzh19nxxm6gc03aduoq2pkouwp4a2
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/መቓን
10
5416
22179
21949
2021-01-30T14:26:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
22179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| div
| table
}} class="positionskarte {{#if:{{{caption|x}}}
| thumb {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
|left = tleft" style="
|right = tright" style="
|center= tnone center" style="<!-- unfortunately, it is not centered. Correct behavior would be purge div.mapa.center> div.thumb.tnone -->
|inline= tnone" style="margin:0 1em; display:inline-block;
|#default= tnone" style="margin:0 1em;
}}
| {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
|left = tleft float-left" style="margin:0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0;<!-- div.tleft-Emulation. evtl mit .floatleft? -->
|right = tright float-right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1.3em 1.4em;<!-- div.tright-Emulation. evtl mit .floatright? -->
|center= tnone centered" style="
|inline= tnone" style="margin:0 1em; display:inline-table; <!-- in line with the subtitle? -->
|#default= tnone" style="margin:0 1em;
}}
}}{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| "><div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | none
| {{{width|240}}}px; border:none;
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{width|240}}}+2}}px
| {{{width}}}
}}; {{#if: {{{border|}}}
| border:1px solid {{{border}}};
}}
}} {{#if: {{{background|}}}
| background-color:{{{background}}};
}}"><div
| font-size:94%; overflow:hidden; padding:3px; text-align:center; border-spacing:0; border:{{#switch:{{{ወሰን|{{{border|}}}}}}
|none=none
|=1px solid #CCC
|#default=1px solid {{{border}}}
}}; background-color:{{#if: {{{background|}}}
| {{{background}}}
| #f9f9f9
}};<!--thumbinner emulation -> width: 1px; <- *** IMPORTANT it centers with table parameters in all browsers except Firefox*** -->"><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div
}} class="thumbimage" style="{{#switch: {{{border|}}}
|none=border:none;
|={{#if:{{{width|x}}}
|
|border:1px solid #CCC;
}}
|#default=border:1px solid {{{border}}};
}}
| {{#switch: {{{float|}}}
|left = float-left<!-- align left ? -->" style="margin-right:1em;
|right = float-right<!-- align right ?-->" style="margin-left:1em;
|center= centered" style="
|inline= <!-- do not align -->" style="margin:0 1em; display:inline-{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| block
| table
}};
|#default= <!-- not aligned -->" style="margin: 0 1em;
}} background-color:{{#if:{{{background|}}}
| {{{background}}}
| #f9f9f9
}}; border:{{#switch: {{{border|}}}
|none=none
|=1px solid #CCC
|#default=1px solid {{{border}}}
}}; {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| width:{{{width|240}}}px;
| border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; width:1px;<!--*** IMPORTANT it centers with table parameters in all browsers except Firefox***-->"><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div style="
}}
}} position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;"><!--
ትሕዝቶ
-->[[ፋይል:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}
| {{{AlternativeMap}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|image|{{{maptype|}}} }}
}}|{{#if: {{{size|{{{width|x}}}}}}
| {{{size|{{{width|240}}}}}}px
| frameless{{!}}upright=1
}}|{{#if: {{{caption|x}}}
| link={{!}}{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}}
| {{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}})
}}|alt={{#switch:{{{maptype}}}
|relief = relief map
|satellite = satellite image
|#default = ካርታ
}}: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}}]]{{#if:{{{layer|}}}
| {{#if: {{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}} | }}
| <!--Error does not exist-->
| {{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}}
|{{#titleparts:{{{layer}}}|1|1}}
|w={{{width|240}}}
}}{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|2}} | {{ካርታ ቦታlayer {{{1|መሬት}}}
|{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|2}}
|w={{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|3}} | {{ካርታ ቦታlayer {{{1|መሬት}}}
|{{#titleparts:{{{ቀጸላ|{{{layer}}}}}}|1|3}}
|w={{{ስፍሓት|{{{width|240}}}}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{{places|{{{ቦታታት}}}}}}<!--
/ትሕዝቶ
--></div>{{#if:{{{caption|x}}}
| {{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| <div
| </td></tr><tr><td
}} class="thumbcaption"><!--CAPTION-->
<div class="magnify">[[ፋይል:Magnify-clip.png|link=ፋይል:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}
| {{{AlternativeMap}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|image|{{{maptype|}}} }}
}}]]{{#if:{{{layer|}}}
| {{#if: {{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}} | }}
|<!--Error, does not exist-->
|{{Position map layers {{{1|መሬት}}} |magnify |{{{layer}}} |w={{{width|240}}} }}
}}
}}</div>{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1|መሬት}}}|name}})
}}}
<!--/CAPTION-->
{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
| </div></div></div>
}}
}}{{#if:{{{width|x}}}
|
| </td></tr></table>
}}{{#if: {{{width|x}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{width|240}}}+2}}px
| <span style="display:none;">[[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/ምዕቃብ/ስፍሓት|w]]</span>
|
}}
}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
icmtwzjev9caz152ozt64mtyf6id9o8
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ
10
5417
22963
22180
2021-07-30T18:22:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
22963
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div id="contentSub" style="font-size:smaller; display:block;margin-left:1.5em">← [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]]</div><includeonly>
{{documentation/start box|ትሕዝቶ=[{{ኣመዓራርይ}}]}}
<div style="padding-bottom:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:1ex">
This template only defines the maps to be used and the coordinates of their geographical limits when <code>{{ተክእ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|ካርታ ቦታ }}</code> is placed in the first parameter without a name of the template {{tl|ካርታ ቦታ}} (<code><nowiki>{{ካርታ ቦታ|</nowiki>{{ተክእ|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|ካርታ ቦታ }}<nowiki>|<other parameters>}}</nowiki></code>).
It can also be used in conjunction with other similar templates such as {{tl|G}}.</div>
{|{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|width="100%"}}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ ካርታ ቦታ {{{{PAGENAME}}|name}}
|-
|colspan="4"|[[ፋይል:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
|-
! ስም
|colspan="3"| [[{{{{PAGENAME}}|name}}]]
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|
{{!}}-
!rowspan="3"{{!}}መስተማእዛኒታት ወሰን
{{!}} colspan="3" {{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|left}}
{{!}} ←↕→
{{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|right}}
{{!}}-
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|bottom}}
|
{{!}}-
!ምውጣን
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{#if:{{{{PAGENAME}}|ምውጣን}}|[[ምውጣን {{{{PAGENAME}}|ምውጣን}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|ምውጣን}}]]|ምንም ምውጣን ኣይተውሃበን}}
{{!}}-
! ምስሊ
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <code>[[:ፋይል:{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}]]</code>
{{!}}}
== Determining values ==
{{{!}}class="wikitable"
!X
{{!}}align=left style=" font-size:80% width="95%" {{!}} <code>{{{{PAGENAME}}|x}}</code>
{{!}}-
!Y
{{!}}align=left style=" font-size: 80% width="95%"{{!}}<code>{{{{PAGENAME}}|y}}</code>
}}
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|
{{!}}-
! ምስሊ
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <code>[[:ፋይል:{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{PAGENAME}}|image}}]]</code>
{{!}}-
! ማእከል ካርታ
{{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{coord|format=dms|{{#expr:({{{{PAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{PAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{PAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{PAGENAME}}|right}})/2}}|type:{{{type|country}}}}}
}}
|}
|
|valign=top align=left|
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top|}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ/መቓን | {{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc|}}}|{{{ካርታ_loc}}}|መሬት}}
|caption = ኣቀማምጣ ካርታ ኣብ {{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc|}}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{ካርታ_loc}}}|name}}|መሬት}}።
|float = right
|width = 350
|maptype =
|layer =
|places = <div style="border:1px solid #F00; position:absolute; top: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top}})/-1.8+50}}%; bottom: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/1.8+50}}%; left: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|left}})/3.6+50}}%; {{#ifexpr:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|left}} > {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|right}} | right: -1px;"></div><div style="border:1px solid #F00; position:absolute; top: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|top}})/-1.8+50}}%; bottom: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/1.8+50}}%; left: -1px; }}right: {{#expr:({{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|right}})/-3.6+50}}%;"></div>
}}
}}
|}
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}}|
== ኣማራጽያዊ ካርታታት ==
The following maps are compatible with this template. To change the map that appears by default to one of this list, use the <code>ዓይነት</code> parameter adding the corresponding type.
To put any other compatible map that does not appear in this list, use the <code>ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ</code> parameter adding the name of the file.
{{{!}} class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" cellspacing="0" celpadding="0" margin="0" padding="0"·
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|!መግለጺ!}}!ስም ፋይል!!ዓይነት!!ካርታ
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}} |
{{!}}-
! ኣካላዊ ካርታ
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} <code>ቅርጻ_መሬት</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}}[[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት}}|center|200x200px]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2|}}{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3|}}|
<tr>
{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ቅርጻ_መሬት|}} |
! rowspan="3"{{!}} ካልኦት ካርታታት}}
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} <code>ካርታ1</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} [[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ1}}|center|200x200px]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}} |
<tr>
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}}<code>ካርታ2</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} [[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ2}}|center|200x200px]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}} |
<tr>
{{!}}valign="top" align="left"{{!}} <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}}</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}}<code>ካርታ3</code>
{{!}}valign="top"{{!}} [[ፋይል:{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ካርታ3}}|center|200x200px]]}}
{{!}}}
}}
<div style="padding-bottom:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:1ex"></div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px dotted #8BCBFF; background-color: #EEF9FA; color:#000; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; font-style: italic">
This content has been generated automatically from the template data.</div></includeonly><noinclude>
</noinclude>
72lv5shhi5kehiec2zuh91dgoc4gldl
ሞድዩል:Math
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21931
2021-01-17T01:27:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Math]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21931
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations.
]]
local z = {}
-- Generate a random number
function z.random(frame)
local first = tonumber(frame.args[1])
local second = tonumber(frame.args[2])
local seed = tonumber(frame.args.seed)
if seed then
math.randomseed(seed * os.time()) -- pseudorandom initialization
end
if first and second then
if first < second then
return math.random(first,second) -- integer between [first,second]
else
return math.random(second,first)
end
elseif first then
if first > 0 then
return math.random(first) -- integer between [1,first]
else
return math.random(first,-1)
end
else
return math.random() -- real number between [0,1)
end
end
--[[
order
Determine order of magnitude of a number
Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | order | <value> }}
]]
function z.order(frame)
local input_string = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.x or '0');
local input_number;
input_number = z._cleanNumber( frame, input_string );
if input_number == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Order of magnitude input appears non-numeric</small></strong>'
else
return z._order( input_number )
end
end
function z._order(x)
if x == 0 then return 0 end
return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x)))
end
--[[
precision
Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation
Usage:
{{ #invoke: Math | precision | <value> }}
]]
function z.precision( frame )
local input_string = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.x or '0');
local trap_fraction = frame.args.check_fraction or false;
local input_number;
if type( trap_fraction ) == 'string' then
trap_fraction = trap_fraction:lower();
if trap_fraction == 'false' or trap_fraction == '0' or
trap_fraction == 'no' or trap_fraction == '' then
trap_fraction = false;
else
trap_fraction = true;
end
end
if trap_fraction then
local pos = string.find( input_string, '/', 1, true );
if pos ~= nil then
if string.find( input_string, '/', pos + 1, true ) == nil then
local denominator = string.sub( input_string, pos+1, -1 );
local denom_value = tonumber( denominator );
if denom_value ~= nil then
return math.log10(denom_value);
end
end
end
end
input_number, input_string = z._cleanNumber( frame, input_string );
if input_string == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Precision input appears non-numeric</small></strong>'
else
return z._precision( input_string )
end
end
function z._precision( x )
x = string.upper( x )
local decimal = string.find( x, '.', 1, true )
local exponent_pos = string.find( x, 'E', 1, true )
local result = 0;
if exponent_pos ~= nil then
local exponent = string.sub( x, exponent_pos + 1 )
x = string.sub( x, 1, exponent_pos - 1 )
result = result - tonumber( exponent )
end
if decimal ~= nil then
result = result + string.len( x ) - decimal
return result
end
local pos = string.len( x );
while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do
pos = pos - 1
result = result - 1
if pos <= 0 then
return 0
end
end
return result
end
--[[
max
Finds the maximum argument
Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| max | <value1> | <value2> | ... }}
or
{{#invoke:Math| max }}
Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]
function z.max( frame )
local args = frame.args;
if args[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
args = parent.args;
end
local max_value = nil;
local i = 1;
while args[i] ~= nil do
local val = z._cleanNumber( frame, args[i] );
if val ~= nil then
if max_value == nil or val > max_value then
max_value = val;
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return max_value
end
--[[
min
Finds the minimum argument
Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| min | <value1> | <value2> | ... }}
or
{{#invoke:Math| min }}
When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent
frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]
function z.min( frame )
local args = frame.args;
if args[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
args = parent.args;
end
local min_value = nil;
local i = 1;
while args[i] ~= nil do
local val = z._cleanNumber( frame, args[i] );
if val ~= nil then
if min_value == nil or val < min_value then
min_value = val;
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
return min_value
end
-- Function that counts the number of reported parameters
function z.counts( frame )
local result = 0;
local Arguments = frame.args;
if Arguments[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
Arguments = parent.args;
end
local i = 1;
while Arguments[i] ~= nil do
if Arguments[i] ~= '' then
result = result + 1
end
i = i + 1;
end
return result
end
-- Finds the sum
function z.sum( frame )
local result = 0;
local Arguments = frame.args;
if Arguments[1] == nil then
local parent = frame:getParent();
Arguments = parent.args;
end
local i = 1;
while Arguments[i] ~= nil do
if Arguments[i] ~= '' then
result = result + Arguments[i]
end
i = i + 1;
end
return result
end
--[[
round
Rounds a number to specified precision
Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | round | <value> | <precision> }}
--]]
function z.round(frame)
local value, precision;
value = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[1] or frame.args.value or 0 );
precision = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[2] or frame.args.precision or 0 );
if value == nil or precision == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Round input appears non-numeric</small></strong>'
else
return z._round( value, precision );
end
end
function z._round( value, precision )
local rescale = math.pow( 10, precision );
return math.floor( value * rescale + 0.5 ) / rescale;
end
--[[
precision_format
Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats it according to the rules
originally used for {{Template: Rnd}}. The output is a string.
Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | precision_format | <number> | <precision> }}
]]
function z.precision_format( frame )
-- To access Mediawiki incorporating formatter.
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local value_string, value, precision;
value, value_string = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[1] or 0 );
precision = z._cleanNumber( frame, frame.args[2] or 0 );
-- Checks for a non-numeric input
if value == nil or precision == nil then
return '<strong class="error"><small>Format error: Invalid data to round</small></strong>'
end
local current_precision = z._precision( value );
local order = z._order( value );
-- Due to rounding effects, it is necessary to limit the returned precision under
-- some circumstances, because the terminal digits were reported incorrectly.
if order + precision >= 14 then
orig_precision = z._precision( value_string );
if order + orig_precision >= 14 then
precision = 13 - order;
end
end
-- If rounding, truncate additional digits
if precision < current_precision then
value = z._round( value, precision );
current_precision = z._precision( value );
end
local formatted_num = lang:formatNum( math.abs(value) );
local sign;
-- Uses the appropriate unary minus sign before the default ASCII
if value < 0 then
sign = '−';
else
sign = '';
end
-- Handle cases that require scientific notation
if string.find( formatted_num, 'E', 1, true ) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then
value = value * math.pow( 10, -order );
current_precision = current_precision + order;
precision = precision + order;
formatted_num = lang:formatNum( math.abs(value) );
else
order = 0;
end
formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num;
-- Pad with zeros if necessary
if current_precision < precision then
local padding;
if current_precision <= 0 then
if precision > 0 then
local zero_sep = lang:formatNum( 1.1 );
formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2);
padding = precision;
if padding > 20 then
padding = 20;
end
formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep( '0', padding );
end
else
padding = precision - current_precision
if padding > 20 then
padding = 20;
end
formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep( '0', padding );
end
end
-- Add exponential notation, if necessary
if order ~= 0 then
-- Uses the appropriate unary minus sign before the default ASCII
if order < 0 then
order = '−' .. lang:formatNum( math.abs(order) );
else
order = lang:formatNum( order );
end
formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>' .. order .. '</sup>'
end
return formatted_num;
end
--[[
Helper function that interprets numeric input.
If the input is not a number, it tries to evaluate it as
a "parser function" (parser).
]]
function z._cleanNumber( frame, number_string )
if number_string == nil or number_string:len() == 0 then
return nil, nil;
end
-- Try the basic conversion
local number = tonumber( number_string )
-- If it fails, it tries to evaluate the input as an expression
if number == nil then
local attempt = frame:preprocess( '{{#expr: ' .. number_string .. '}}' );
attempt = tonumber( attempt );
if attempt ~= nil then
number = attempt;
number_string = tostring( number );
else
number = nil;
number_string = nil;
end
else
-- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it.
number_string = number_string:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" );
end
return number, number_string;
end
return z
j81rocs9ro4sblhbp3xy05zn5t50ph4
ሞድዩል:Coordinates
828
5419
23194
22210
2021-10-16T22:57:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
compatibility with the new Vector
23194
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related
templates. It provides several methods, including
{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying
coordinate values.
{{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal
degree values to DMS format.
{{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format
to decimal degree format.
]]
math_mod = require( "Module:Math" );
globalFrame = nil
coordinates = {};
--[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]]
function displaytitle (s, notes)
local htmlTitle = mw.html.create('span')
:attr{ id = 'coordinates' }
:css( 'font-size', 'small' )
:node( "[[ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት|መስተማእዛኒታት]]፦ " .. s .. notes )
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
frame:extensionTag( 'indicator', tostring(htmlTitle), { name = 'coordinates' } )
return ''
end
--[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]]
function displayinline (s, notes)
return s .. notes
end
--[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting]]
local dmsTest = function(first, second)
local concatenated = first:upper() .. second:upper();
if concatenated == "NE" or concatenated == "NW" or concatenated == "SE" or concatenated == "SW" or
concatenated == "EN" or concatenated == "WN" or concatenated == "ES" or concatenated == "WS" or
concatenated == "NO" or concatenated == "SO" or concatenated == "ON" or concatenated == "OS" then
return true;
end
return false;
end
--[[
parseDec
Transform latitude and longitude into decimal format in the structure
used by the coordinate viewer
]]
function parseDec( lat, long, format )
local coordinateSpec = {}
local errors = {}
if long == "" or long == nil then
return nil, {{"parseDec", "ዝጠፍአ ዝንግሪር"}}
end
errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false );
coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat;
coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long;
local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long );
coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "ሰ", "ደ", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "ምብ", "ምዕ", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
if format ~= "" then
coordinateSpec.default = format
else
coordinateSpec.default = "dec" -- by default the given format
end
return coordinateSpec, errors
end
--[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]]
function optionalArg(arg, suplement)
if arg ~= nil and arg ~= "" then
return arg .. suplement
end
return ""
end
--[[
parseDMS
Transform the degrees, minutes and seconds format of latitude and longitude
in the structure to be used in coordinate display
]]
function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format )
local coordinateSpec = {}
local errors = {}
lat_f = lat_f:upper();
long_f = long_f:upper();
-- Check if E, O position is specified backward
if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' or lat_f == "O" then
local t_d, t_m, t_s, t_f;
t_d = lat_d;
t_m = lat_m;
t_s = lat_s;
t_f = lat_f;
lat_d = long_d;
lat_m = long_m;
lat_s = long_s;
lat_f = long_f;
long_d = t_d;
long_m = t_m;
long_s = t_s;
long_f = t_f;
end
errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true );
if long_d == nil or long_d == "" then
table.insert(errors, {"parseDMS", "ዝጠፍአ ዝንግሪር" })
end
if lat_m == nil and lat_s == nil and long_m == nil and long_s == nil and #errors == 0 then
if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then
if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then
lat_d = '-' .. lat_d;
end
if long_f:upper() == 'W' or long_f:upper() == 'O' then
long_d = '-' .. long_d;
end
return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format );
end
end
if long_f == "W" then
long_f = "O" -- address to display, except with coordinateSpec["param"]
end
coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f
coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f
coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}}
coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}}
if format ~= "" then
coordinateSpec.default = format
else
coordinateSpec.default = "dms"
end
return coordinateSpec, errors
end
--[[
specPrinter
Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec
or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia.
]]
function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec)
local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"]
if uriComponents == "" then
-- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil
return "ERROR: param was empty"
end
if coordinateSpec["name"] ~= "" and coordinateSpec["name"] ~= nil then
uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"])
end
local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="ካርታታት፣ ስእልታትን ካልኦት ሓበሬታታትን ካብ ' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. ' ' .. coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '">'
.. '<span class="latitude">'.. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. ' </span>'
.. '<span class="longitude">'..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>'
.. '</span>'
local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="ካርታታት፣ ስእልታትን ካልኦት ሓበሬታታትን ካብ ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. ' ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '">'
.. '<span class="geo">'
.. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. ', </span>'
.. '<span class="longitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>'
.. '</span></span>'
local inner;
inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>'
.. '<span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span>'
.. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">';
if coordinateSpec["name"] == "" or coordinateSpec["name"] == nil then
inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '</span>'
else
inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml
.. '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">'
.. coordinateSpec["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>'
end
--return '<span class="plainlinksneverexpand">'
return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">'.. globalFrame:preprocess(
'[http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ti&pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}¶ms=' ..
uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']') .. '</span>'
end
--http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&pagename=Communaut%C3%A9_forale_de_Navarre¶ms=42.816666666667_N_1.65_W_type:city_globe:earth&title=
--[[
Formats any error messages generated for display
]]
function errorPrinter(errors)
local result = ""
for i,v in ipairs(errors) do
local errorHTML = '<small><strong class="error">መስተማእዛኒታት፦ ' .. v[2] .. '</strong></small>'
result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />"
end
return result
end
--[[
Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates
Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself
default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template
mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for
]]
function displayDefault(default, mode)
if default == "" then
default = "dec"
end
if default == mode then
return "geo-default"
else
return "geo-nondefault"
end
end
--[[
Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided
and then make the necessary processing.
]]
function formatTest(args)
local result, errors;
local primary = false;
if args[1] == "" then
-- no lat logic
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "ዝጠፍአ ማእገር"}} )
elseif args[4] == "" and args[5] == "" and args[6] == "" then
-- dec logic
result, errors = parseDec( formatPunt(args[1]), formatPunt(args[2]), args['format'] )
if result == nil then
return errorPrinter( errors );
end
result.param = table.concat( {formatPunt(args[1]), "_N_", formatPunt(args[2]), "_E_", args[3] } );
elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then
-- dms logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), args[4],
args[5], args[6], formatPunt(args[7]), args[8], args['format'] )
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), args[4], args[5],
args[6], formatPunt(args[7]), formatLongW(args[8]), args[9] } , '_' );
if args[10] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then
-- dm logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], formatPunt(args[2]), nil, args[3],
args[4], formatPunt(args[5]), nil, args[6], args['format'] )
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], formatPunt(args[2]), args[3], args[4], formatPunt(args[5]),
formatLongW(args[6]), args[7] } , '_' );
if args[8] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then
-- d logic
result, errors = parseDMS( formatPunt(args[1]), nil, nil, args[2],
formatPunt(args[3]), nil, nil, args[4], args['format'] )
result.param = table.concat( { formatPunt(args[1]), args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), formatLongW(args[4]), args[5] } , '_' );
if args[6] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
else
-- Error
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}} )
end
result.name = args["name"] or args["nom"]
local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'}
for _, v in ipairs( extra_param ) do
if (args[v] or '') ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' } );
end
end
if #errors == 0 then
return specPrinter( args, result )
else
return specPrinter( args, result ) .. " " .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]';
end
end
--[[ Helper function to convert decimal point to decimal point ]]
function formatPunt(num)
return mw.ustring.gsub(num, ",", ".")
end
--[[ Helper function to convert length O to W ]]
function formatLongW(dir)
if dir:upper() == "O" then
return "W"
end
return dir
end
--[[
Helper function, convert latitude or longitude to decimal format
degrees, minutes, and seconds in a format based on the specified precision.
]]
function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
local coord = tonumber(coordinate) or 0
local postfix
if coord >= 0 then
postfix = firstPostfix
else
postfix = secondPostfix
end
precision = precision:lower();
if precision == "dms" then
return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
elseif precision == "dm" then
return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
elseif precision == "d" then
return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
end
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimals to degrees ]]
function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate)
local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°"
return d .. ""
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimals to degrees and minutes ]]
function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate)
coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 );
local m = coordinate % 60;
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
local d = coordinate % 360 .."°"
return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m )
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimals to degrees, minutes and seconds ]]
function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate)
coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 );
local s = coordinate % 60
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 );
local m = coordinate % 60
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
local d = coordinate % 360 .."°"
return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s )
end
--[[
Converts the DMS format with a N or E to decimal coordinates
]]
function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str)
local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) or 0
local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0
local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0
local factor
direction = mw.ustring.gsub(direction, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
if direction == "N" or direction == "E" then
factor = 1
else
factor = -1
end
local precision = 0
if seconds_str ~= nil and seconds_str ~= '' then
precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 );
elseif minutes_str ~= nil and minutes_str ~= '' then
precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 );
else
precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 );
end
local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60)
return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not on the number where the string is based.
end
--[[
Checks for input values and out of range errors.
]]
function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong )
local errors = {};
lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0;
lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0;
lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0;
long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0;
long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0;
long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0;
if strong then
if lat_d < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "Negative latitude and N direction"})
end
if long_d < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "Negative latitude and E direction"})
end
--[[
#coordinates is conflicting as to whether this is a bug. If "globe" is
specified, it will not be an error in this condition, but otherwise it will be.
just for not disabling this check.
if long_d > 180 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"})
end
]]
end
if lat_d > 90 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"})
end
if lat_d < -90 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"})
end
if lat_m >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"})
end
if lat_m < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"})
end
if lat_s >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"})
end
if lat_s < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"})
end
if long_d >= 360 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"})
end
if long_d <= -360 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"})
end
if long_m >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"})
end
if long_m < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"})
end
if long_s >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"})
end
if long_s < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"})
end
return errors;
end
--[[
dec2dms
Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly.
Usage:
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | <decimal_coordinates> | <positive_suffix> |
<negative_suffix> | <precision> }}
<decimal_coordinate> is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix
is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The
specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail
to use.
]]
function coordinates.dec2dms(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local coordinate = frame.args[1]
local firstPostfix = frame.args[2]
local secondPostfix = frame.args[3]
local precision = frame.args[4]
return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
end
--[[
Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format
in the "precision" function of the decimal input
.
]]
function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 )
local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) );
if precision <= 0 then
return 'd'
elseif precision <= 2 then
return 'dm';
else
return 'dms';
end
end
--[[
dms2dec
Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly.
Usage:
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | <direction indicator> | degress |
minutes | seconds }}
Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format.
direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is
positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W).
]]
function coordinates.dms2dec(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local direction = frame.args[1]
local degrees = frame.args[2]
local minutes = frame.args[3]
local seconds = frame.args[4]
return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds)
end
--[[
coord
Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}}
Usage:
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | coord }}
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }}
{{ #Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | <lat_direction> | <long> | <long_direction> }}
...
Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and
configuration options.
Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In
order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser
function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua
version of {{coord}}.
]]
function coordinates.coord(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local args = frame.args
if args[1] == nil then
local pFrame = frame:getParent();
args = pFrame.args;
for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do
args[k] = v;
end
end
for i=1,10 do
if args[i] == nil then
args[i] = ""
else
args[i] = args[i]:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove blank spaces
end
end
args['format'] = args['ቅርጺ'] or args['format'] or '';
local contents = formatTest(args)
local Notes = args.notes or ""
local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline")
if Display == '' then
Display = 'inline';
end
local text = ''
if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil or Display == 'i' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = displayinline(contents, Notes)
end
if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil or Display == 't' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes)
end
return text
end
function coordinates.coord2(frame)
globalFrame = frame.args.gf
local origArgs = {}
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame.args
end
args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
args[k] = v
end
for i=1,10 do
if args[i] == nil then
args[i] = ""
else
args[i] = args[i]:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove blank spaces
end
end
args['format'] = args['format'] or '';
local contents = formatTest(args)
local Notes = args.notes or ""
local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline")
if Display == '' then
Display = 'inline';
end
local text = ''
if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil or Display == 'i' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = displayinline(contents, Notes)
end
if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil or Display == 't' or
Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then
text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes)
end
return text
end
--[[
coord2text
Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}.
IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.
Usage:
{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }}
Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source
]]
function coordinates.coord2text(frame)
if frame.args[1] == '' or frame.args[2] == '' or not frame.args[2] then return nil end
frame.args[2] = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])
if frame.args[2] == 'lat' or frame.args[2] == 'long' then
local result, negative = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1],'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') or ''), ' ')
if frame.args[2] == 'lat' then
result, negative = result[1], 'S'
else
result, negative = result[2], 'W'
end
result = mw.text.split(result, '°')
if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end
return result[1]
else
return mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], 'params=.-_'..frame.args[2]..':(.-)[ _]')
end
end
--[[
coordinsert
Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}.
IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.
Usage:
{{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }}
Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation.
]]
function coordinates.coordinsert(frame)
for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do
if i ~= 1 then
if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then
frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ')
end
end
end
if frame.args.name then
if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then
local namestr = frame.args.name
frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1],
'(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)',
'%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3')
frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(¶ms=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ')
end
end
return frame.args[1]
end
return coordinates
mll3ypw0yjcrhogfz6hwj49udxcwvan
ሞደል:ተክእ
10
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|count={{{count|}}}|plain={{{plain|true}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
padhwit79l5pifx6gbsz0ovrumh52bp
ሞደል:Namespace detect
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Namespace detect]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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{{#switch:
{{lc: <!--lowercase result-->
<!--If there is no "demo" parameter or it is empty, then it detects the namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demo|}}}
| {{{demo}}}
| {{#if:{{{ገጽ|}}}
| <!--Detects the namespace of the "ገጽ" parameter-->
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{ገጽ}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{ገጽ}}} }}
| ምይይጥ
| {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{ገጽ}}} }}
}}
| <!--No "demo" or "ገጽ" parameters, detect real number space-->
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}
| ምይይጥ
| {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
<!-- Returns the evaluation of a single parameter -->
| ጽሑፍ <!-- "demo=ጽሑፍ" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""-->
| = {{{ጽሑፍ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ምይይጥ = {{{ምይይጥ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ተጠቃሚ | ተጠቃሚት = {{{ተጠቃሚ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ዊኪፔዲያ= {{{ዊኪፔዲያ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ፋይል = {{{ፋይል| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ሜዲያዊኪ = {{{ሜዲያዊኪ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ሞደል = {{{ሞደል| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ሓገዝ = {{{ሓገዝ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| መደብ = {{{መደብ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ማዕጾ = {{{ማዕጾ| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| module | ሞድዩል = {{{ሞድዩል| {{{ካልእ|}}} }}}
| ካልእ
| #default = {{{ካልእ|}}} <!--"demo = other "or a new namespace-->
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2tvjttli0pdeo8fbf4kabzamoltbahv
ሞደል:Coord
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text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}<!--
-->{{#coordinates:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}
|{{#switch:{{{display|}}}
|inline,title
|it
|ti
|t
|title={{Namespace detect
|ምይይጥ
|ሞደል
|ሞድዩል=
|ካልእ=primary
}}
|#default=
}}
|name={{{name|}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
3vpbe0naaioa8saab1o6a8kmsv1lct5
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ መሬት
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name=መሬት | top = 90 | bottom = -90 | left = -180 | right = 180 | image = World location map (equirectangular 180).svg }}<no...»
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name=መሬት
| top = 90
| bottom = -90
| left = -180
| right = 180
| image = World location map (equirectangular 180).svg
}}<noinclude>{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ]]
</noinclude>
pcqc8vwzxr66qmn044jo5ya6bvau70c
ሞደል:Para
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Para]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<code><nowiki>|</nowiki>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}<nowiki>=</nowiki>}}{{{2|}}}</code><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
5h23o7tw9ny1fxhg2otub1ghsq13o6w
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኣውስትራልያ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ኣውስትራልያ |top = -9 |bottom = -44.5 |left = 111.5 |right = 155 |image = Australia location map.svg |...»
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ኣውስትራልያ
|top = -9
|bottom = -44.5
|left = 111.5
|right = 155
|image = Australia location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Australia relief map.jpg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣውስትራልያ| ኣውስትራልያ]]
</noinclude>
caxq4c60z1hdrzo697fduccou4x0g0t
ሞደል:Coord/globes
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch: {{#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}} < 0 | S | N}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 0 | W | E}} | NE = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|N|{{{2|0}}}|E|{{{3|}}}}} | NW = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|...»
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{{#switch: {{#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}} < 0 | S | N}}{{#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 0 | W | E}}
| NE = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|N|{{{2|0}}}|E|{{{3|}}}}}
| NW = {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|N|{{#expr:abs{{{2|0}}}}}|W|{{{3|}}}}}
| SE = {{coord|{{#expr:abs{{{1|0}}}}}|S|{{{2|0}}}|E|{{{3|}}}}}
| SW = {{coord|{{#expr:abs{{{1|0}}}}}|S|{{#expr:abs{{{2|0}}}}}|W|{{{3|}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
jlqjflyzmp31dxskhouifu2adreb2bu
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-nocoords.css
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «span#coordinates { display: none !important } /* hide the coordinates at the top of the article */»
21955
css
text/css
span#coordinates { display: none !important } /* hide the coordinates at the top of the article */
s5qdx1lqfikqdsw8g7c4ivyxxp65qaa
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-section-ምድህሳስ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «ምድህሳስ»
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ምድህሳስ
lncrmdgkgzrz10fi4ithtqghx5y4to1
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-section-ምምዕርራይ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «ምምዕርራይ»
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ምምዕርራይ
fqnby5ff8etk5nrpfx9v3nnvtvkcsp0
ሜድያዊኪ:Gadget-section-መልክዕ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «መልክዕ»
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መልክዕ
88t37a8pxjnmytd4carsxiffysmzace
ሞደል:!-
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Protected "[[ሞደል:!-]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
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|-<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8
ሞድዩል:Map
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update
25457
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Credits:
-- Original from Wikivoyage
-- Developed for Kartographer version on Wikipedia by Vriullop @cawiki
-- Formulae:
-- CSGNetwork at http://www.csgnetwork.com/degreelenllavcalc.html via @enwiki
-- OpenStreetMap
-- Version: 20210211
local p = {}
-- Localization on [[Module:Map/i18n]]
local i18n = {
["coordinate-invalid"] = "Parameter $1 is an invalid value of \"latitude,longitude\".",
["type-invalid"] = "Type $1 is invalid. Use mapframe or maplink.",
["geotype-invalid"] = "Geotype $1 is an invalid value.",
["ids-invalid"] = "Parameter ids $1 is invalid.",
["polygon-required-points"] = "A polygon requires a minimum of 4 coordinate points.",
["polygon-not-closed"] = "A closed polygon requires last point equal to first one.",
['ids-not-found'] = "Ids not found for external data.",
--['not-from-content-page'] = "Do not invoke from content page. Use a template or use a module subpage like /sandbox for testing .",
-- local categories
['cat-several-features'] = "",
['cat-linestring-drawn'] = "",
['cat-polygon-drawn'] = "",
}
local cat = {['cat-several-features'] = false, ['cat-linestring-drawn'] = false, ['cat-polygon-drawn'] = false}
-- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0
local function tableMerge(t1, t2)
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
if type(v) == "table" then
if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then
tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {})
else
t1[k] = v
end
else
t1[k] = v
end
end
return t1
end
local function loadI18n()
local exist, res = pcall(require, "Module:Map/i18n")
if exist and next(res) ~= nil then
tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n)
end
end
loadI18n()
local errormessage
local function printError(key, par)
-- just print first error
errormessage = errormessage or ('<span class="error">' .. (par and mw.ustring.gsub(i18n[key], "$1", par) or i18n[key]) .. '</span>')
end
-- Convert coordinates input format to geojson table
local function parseGeoSequence(data, geotype)
local coordsGeo = {}
for line_coord in mw.text.gsplit(data, ':', true) do -- Polygon - linearRing:linearRing...
local coordsLine = {}
for point_coord in mw.text.gsplit(line_coord, ';', true) do -- LineString or MultiPoint - point;point...
local valid = false
local val = mw.text.split(point_coord, ',', true) -- Point - lat,lon
-- allow for elevation
if #val >= 2 and #val <= 3 then
local lat = tonumber(val[1])
local lon = tonumber(val[2])
if lat ~= nil and lon ~= nil then
table.insert(coordsLine, {lon, lat})
valid = true
end
end
if not valid and point_coord ~= '' then printError('coordinate-invalid', point_coord) end
end
if geotype == 'Polygon' then
if #coordsLine < 4 then
printError('polygon-required-points')
elseif table.concat(coordsLine[1]) ~= table.concat(coordsLine[#coordsLine]) then
printError('polygon-not-closed')
end
end
table.insert(coordsGeo, coordsLine)
end
if geotype == 'Point' then
coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1][1]
elseif geotype == "LineString" or geotype == "MultiPoint" then
coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1]
elseif geotype ~= 'Polygon' then
printError('geotype-invalid', geotype)
end
return coordsGeo
end
-- data Point - {lon,lat}
-- data LineString - { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat}, ... }
-- data Polygon - { { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, ... }
-- output as LineString format
local function mergePoints(stack, merger)
if merger == nil then return stack end
for _, val in ipairs(merger) do
if type(val) == "number" then -- Point format
stack[#stack + 1] = merger
break
elseif type(val[1]) == "table" then -- Polygon format
for _, val2 in ipairs(val) do
stack[#stack + 1] = val2
end
else -- LineString format
stack[#stack + 1] = val
end
end
return stack
end
-- remove duplicated points, they may affect zoom calculation
local function setUniquePoints(t)
-- build set of unique values
local uniqueElements = {}
for _, point in ipairs(t) do
if not uniqueElements[point[1]] then
uniqueElements[point[1]] = {}
end
uniqueElements[point[1]][point[2]] = true
end
-- convert the set
local result = {}
for lon, _ in pairs(uniqueElements) do
for lat, _ in pairs(uniqueElements[lon]) do
table.insert(result, {lon, lat})
end
end
return result
end
local function getCoordBounds(data)
local latN, latS = -90, 90
local lonE, lonW = -180, 180
for i, val in ipairs(data) do
latN = math.max(val[2], latN)
latS = math.min(val[2], latS)
lonE = math.max(val[1], lonE)
lonW = math.min(val[1], lonW)
end
return latN, latS, lonE, lonW
end
local function getCoordCenter(data)
local latN, latS, lonE, lonW = getCoordBounds(data)
local latCenter = latS + (latN - latS) / 2
local lonCenter = lonW + (lonE - lonW) / 2
return lonCenter, latCenter
end
-- meters per degree by latitude
local function mxdByLat(lat)
local latRad = math.rad(lat)
-- see [[Geographic coordinate system#Expressing latitude and longitude as linear units]], by CSGNetwork
local mxdLat = 111132.92 - 559.82 * math.cos(2 * latRad) + 1.175 * math.cos(4 * latRad) - 0.023 * math.cos(6 * latRad)
local mxdLon = 111412.84 * math.cos(latRad) - 93.5 * math.cos(3 * latRad) + 0.118 * math.cos(5 * latRad)
return mxdLat, mxdLon
end
-- Calculate zoom to fit coordinate bounds into height and width of frame
local function getZoom(data, height, width)
local lat1, lat2, lon1, lon2 = getCoordBounds(data)
local latMid = (lat1 + lat2) / 2 -- mid latitude
local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latMid)
-- distances in meters
local distLat = math.abs((lat1 - lat2) * mxdLat)
local distLon = math.abs((lon1 - lon2) * mxdLon)
-- margin 100px in height and width, right upper icon is about 50x50px
local validHeight = math.max(height - 100, 100)
local validWidth = math.max(width - 100, 100)
-- maximum zoom fitting all points
local latRad = math.rad(latMid)
for zoom = 19, 0, -1 do
-- see https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels#Metres_per_pixel_math
-- equatorial circumference 40 075 036 m: [[Equator#Exact length]]
local distLatFrame = 40075036 * validHeight * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8))
local distLonFrame = 40075036 * validWidth * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8))
if distLatFrame > distLat and distLonFrame > distLon then
return zoom
end
end
return 0
end
-- Geotype based on coordinates format pattern
local function findGeotype(coord)
local _, semicolons = string.gsub(coord, ';', '')
local firstcoord = string.match(coord, "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+")
local lastcoord = string.match(string.reverse(coord), "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+")
if firstcoord == nil or lastcoord == nil then
printError('coordinate-invalid', coord)
else
lastcoord = string.reverse(lastcoord)
end
if string.find(coord, ':') or (semicolons > 2 and firstcoord == lastcoord) then
return 'Polygon'
elseif semicolons > 0 then
return 'LineString' -- or MultiPoint
else
return 'Point'
end
end
local function fetchWikidata(id, snak)
-- snak is a table like {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'}
local value
id = mw.text.trim(id)
if not string.find(id, "^Q%d+$") then
printError('ids-invalid', id)
else
value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, snak[2])
for i = 3, #snak do
if value == nil then break end
value = value[snak[i]]
end
end
return value
end
-- Fetch coordinates from Wikidata for a list of comma separated ids
local function getCoordinatesById(ids)
local function roundPrec(num, prec)
if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end
local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001
return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig
end
if ids == nil then return end
local coord = {}
local snak = {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'}
for idx in mw.text.gsplit(ids, '%s*,%s*') do
local value = fetchWikidata(idx, snak)
if value then
local prec = value.precision
coord[#coord+1] = roundPrec(value.latitude, prec) .. ',' .. roundPrec(value.longitude, prec)
end
end
return #coord > 0 and table.concat(coord, ';') or nil
end
local function getBoundsById(ids, coordInput)
if ids == nil then return {} end
local coord = mw.text.split(coordInput, '%s*;%s*')
local id = mw.text.split(ids, '%s*,%s*')
if #coord ~= #id then return {} end
local id_parent = nil
if #id == 1 then
id_parent = fetchWikidata(id[1], {'claims', 'P131', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'id'})
if id_parent ~= nil then
id[2] = id_parent -- P131: located in the administrative territorial entity, last try
coord[2] = coord[1]
end
end
local bounds = {}
-- try to fetch Wikidata in this order: area, watershed area, population, and finally by administrative entity
local snak_area = {'claims', 'P2046', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit
local snak_warea = {'claims', 'P2053', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit
local snak_pop = {'claims', 'P1082', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- population
local convert_area = {['Q712226'] = 1000000, ['Q35852'] = 10000, ['Q232291'] = 2589988.110336, ['Q81292'] = 4046.8564224,
['Q935614'] = 1600, ['Q857027'] = 0.09290304, ['Q21074767'] = 1138100, ['Q25343'] = 1} -- to square metres
-- query Wikidata: http://tinyurl.com/j8aez2g
for i = 1, #id do
if i == 2 and id[2] == id_parent and #bounds > 0 then break end -- only if not found previously
local amount, unit, area
local value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_area) or fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_warea)
if value then
amount = tonumber(value.amount)
unit = string.match(value.unit, "(Q%d+)")
if convert_area[unit] then
area = amount * convert_area[unit]
end
end
if area == nil then
value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_pop)
if value then
amount = tonumber(value.amount)
-- average density estimated for populated areas: 100; see [[Population density]]
area = amount / 100 * 1000000
end
end
if area then
local radius = math.sqrt(area / math.pi) -- approximation with a circle
local latlon = mw.text.split(coord[i], '%s*,%s*')
local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latlon[1])
bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] + (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] + (radius / mxdLat)} -- NE bound, geoJSON format
bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] - (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] - (radius / mxdLat)} -- SW bound
end
end
return bounds
end
local function circleToPolygon(center, radius, edges, turn)
-- From en:Module:Mapframe, based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence
local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing)
local lat1 = math.rad(cLat)
local lon1 = math.rad(cLon)
local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84
local lat = math.asin(
math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) +
math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing)
)
local lon = lon1 + math.atan2(
math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1),
math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat)
)
return math.deg(lat) .. ',' .. math.deg(lon)
end
local coords = mw.text.split(center, ',', true)
local lat = tonumber(coords[1])
local long = tonumber(coords[2])
edges = edges or 32
local move = 2 * math.pi * (turn or 0)
local coordinates = {}
for i = 0, edges do
table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, ((2*math.pi*-i)/edges) + move))
end
return table.concat(coordinates, ';')
end
local function addCategories(geotype, i)
if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then return end
if i > 2 and i18n["cat-several-features"] ~= '' then
cat["cat-several-features"] = true
end
if geotype == "LineString" and i18n["cat-linestring-drawn"] ~= '' then
cat["cat-linestring-drawn"] = true
elseif geotype == "Polygon" and i18n["cat-polygon-drawn"] ~= '' then
cat["cat-polygon-drawn"] = true
end
return
end
-- Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter.
-- from en:Module:Mapframe
local function extractCoordTemplates(wikitext)
local output = {}
local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}')
local subtemplates = {}
for template in templates do
local name = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') -- get the template name
local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+")
if not nameParam then
nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*nom%s*=%s*[^}|]+")
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(name)) == 'coord' then
if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end
elseif mw.ustring.find(template, 'coord') then
local subOutput = extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2))
for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do
table.insert(output, t)
end
end
end
-- ensure coords are not using title display
for k, v in pairs(output) do
output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline")
end
return output
end
-- Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page.
-- dependency: Module:Transcluder
local function getNamedCoords(page)
local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true)
local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1]
local section = parts[2]
local pageWikitext = require('Module:Transcluder').get(section and name.."#"..section or name)
local coordTemplates = extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext)
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local sep = "________"
local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep))
local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep)
local namedCoords = {}
for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do
local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo\">(.-)</span>")
if coord then
coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, ";", ",")
local name = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "&title=(.-)<span") or coord
name = mw.uri.decode(name)
local description = name ~= coord and coord
table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description})
end
end
return namedCoords
end
-- Main function
local function main(args)
local tagname = args.type or 'mapframe'
if tagname ~= 'maplink' and tagname ~= 'mapframe' then printError('type-invalid', tagname) end
local tagArgs = {
text = args.text,
zoom = tonumber(args.zoom),
latitude = tonumber(args.latitude),
longitude = tonumber(args.longitude)
}
local defaultzoom = tonumber(args.default_zoom)
if tagname == 'mapframe' then
tagArgs.width = args.width or 300
tagArgs.height = args.height or 300
tagArgs.align = args.align or 'right'
if args.frameless ~= nil and tagArgs.text == nil then tagArgs.frameless = true end
else
tagArgs.class = args.class
end
local wdid = args.item or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['geotype1'] == nil then -- single feature
args['coordinates1'] = args['coordinates'] or args[1]
if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['latitude'] and args['longitude'] then
args['coordinates1'] = args['latitude'] .. ',' .. args['longitude']
elseif args['coordinates1'] == nil then
args['coordinates1'] = getCoordinatesById(wdid)
end
local par = {'title', 'image', 'description', 'geotype', 'commons', 'radius', 'radiuskm', 'edges', 'turn', 'from'}
for _, v in ipairs(par) do
args[v .. '1'] = args[v .. '1'] or args[v]
end
end
local externalData = {['geoshape'] = true, ['geomask'] = true, ['geoline'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['none'] = true, ['named'] = true}
local featureCollection = {['Point'] = true, ['MultiPoint'] = true, ['LineString'] = true, ['Polygon'] = true, ['circle'] = true}
local myfeatures, myexternal, allpoints = {}, {}, {}
local i, j = 1, 1
while args['coordinates'..i] or args['ids'..i] or externalData[args['geotype'..i]] or args['commons'..i] do
local geotypex = args['geotype'..i] or args['geotype']
if geotypex == nil and args['commons'..i] then
geotypex = 'page'
end
if geotypex ~= nil and not (featureCollection[geotypex] or externalData[geotypex]) then
printError('geotype-invalid', geotypex)
break
end
if geotypex == 'none' then -- skip this object
i = i + 1
else
local mystack
if geotypex == 'named' then
local namedCoords = getNamedCoords(args['from'..i])
mystack = myfeatures
for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do
j = #mystack + 1
mystack[j] = {}
mystack[j]['type'] = "Feature"
mystack[j]['geometry'] = {}
mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] = "Point"
mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'] = parseGeoSequence(namedCoord.coord, 'Point')
allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'])
mystack[j]['properties'] = {}
mystack[j]['properties']['title'] = namedCoord.name
mystack[j]['properties']['description'] = namedCoord.description
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-size'] = args['marker-size'..i] or args['marker-size']
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-symbol'] = args['marker-symbol'..i] or args['marker-symbol']
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-color'] = args['marker-color'..i] or args['marker-color']
end
break
elseif externalData[geotypex or ''] then
mystack = myexternal
j = #mystack + 1
mystack[j] = {}
mystack[j]['type'] = "ExternalData"
mystack[j]['service'] = geotypex
if geotypex == "page" then
local page_name = args['commons'..i]
if mw.ustring.find(page_name, "Data:", 1, true) == 1 then
page_name = string.sub(page_name, 6)
end
if mw.ustring.find(page_name, ".map", -4, true) == nil then
page_name = page_name .. '.map'
end
mystack[j]['title'] = page_name
else
mystack[j]['ids'] = args['ids'..i] or args['ids'] or wdid
if mystack[j]['ids'] == nil then printError('ids-not-found'); break end
end
local mycoordinates = args['coordinates'..i]
if mycoordinates == nil and (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil or tagArgs.zoom == nil) then
mycoordinates = getCoordinatesById(mystack[j]['ids'])
end
if mycoordinates ~= nil then
local mypoints = getBoundsById(mystack[j]['ids'], mycoordinates)
if #mypoints == 0 then
mypoints = parseGeoSequence(mycoordinates, mycoordinates:find(';') and 'MultiPoint' or 'Point')
end
allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mypoints)
end
else
args['coordinates'..i] = args['coordinates'..i] or getCoordinatesById(args['ids'..i])
if geotypex == 'circle' then
if not args['radius'..i] and args['radiuskm'..i] then
args['radius'..i] = args['radiuskm'..i] * 1000
end
args['coordinates'..i] = circleToPolygon(args['coordinates'..i], args['radius'..i], args['edges'..i], args['turn'..i])
geotypex = 'Polygon'
end
mystack = myfeatures
j = #mystack + 1
mystack[j] = {}
mystack[j]['type'] = "Feature"
mystack[j]['geometry'] = {}
mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] = geotypex or findGeotype(args['coordinates'..i])
mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'] = parseGeoSequence(args['coordinates'..i], mystack[j]['geometry']['type'])
allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'])
addCategories(mystack[j]['geometry']['type'], i)
end
mystack[j]['properties'] = {}
mystack[j]['properties']['title'] = args['title'..i] or (geotypex and geotypex .. i) or mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] .. i
if args['image'..i] then
args['description'..i] = (args['description'..i] or '') .. '[[File:' .. args['image'..i] .. '|300px]]'
end
mystack[j]['properties']['description'] = args['description'..i]
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-size'] = args['marker-size'..i] or args['marker-size']
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-symbol'] = args['marker-symbol'..i] or args['marker-symbol']
mystack[j]['properties']['marker-color'] = args['marker-color'..i] or args['marker-color']
mystack[j]['properties']['stroke'] = args['stroke'..i] or args['stroke']
mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(args['stroke-opacity'..i] or args['stroke-opacity'])
mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-width'] = tonumber(args['stroke-width'..i] or args['stroke-width'])
mystack[j]['properties']['fill'] = args['fill'..i] or args['fill']
mystack[j]['properties']['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(args['fill-opacity'..i] or args['fill-opacity'])
i = i + 1
end
end
-- calculate defaults for static mapframe; maplink is dynamic
if (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil) and #allpoints > 0 then
if tagname == "mapframe" or tagArgs.text == nil then -- coordinates needed for text in maplink
tagArgs.longitude, tagArgs.latitude = getCoordCenter(allpoints)
end
end
if tagArgs.zoom == nil then
if tagname == "mapframe" then
local uniquepoints = setUniquePoints(allpoints)
if #uniquepoints == 1 then
local coordInput = uniquepoints[1][2] .. ',' .. uniquepoints[1][1]
local mybounds = getBoundsById(wdid, coordInput) -- try to fetch by area
uniquepoints = mergePoints(uniquepoints, mybounds)
end
if #uniquepoints <= 1 then
tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom or 9
else
tagArgs.zoom = getZoom(uniquepoints, tagArgs.height, tagArgs.width)
end
else
tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom
end
end
local geojson = myexternal
if #myfeatures > 0 then
geojson[#geojson + 1] = {type = "FeatureCollection", features = myfeatures}
end
if args.debug ~= nil then
local html = mw.text.tag{name = tagname, attrs = tagArgs, content = mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY)}
return 'syntaxhighlight', tostring(html) .. ' Arguments:' .. mw.text.jsonEncode(args, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'}
end
if geojson and #geojson == 0 then
errormessage = erromessage or '' -- previous message or void for no map data
end
return tagname, geojson and mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson) or '', tagArgs
end
local function addCat(cat)
local categories = ''
for k, v in pairs(cat) do
if v then
categories = categories .. '[[Category:' .. i18n[k] .. ']]'
end
end
return categories
end
local function errorMessage(message)
if message == '' then -- no map data
return
else
categories = mw.message.new('Kartographer-broken-category'):inLanguage(mw.language.getContentLanguage().code):plain()
return message .. '[[Category:' .. categories .. ']]'
end
end
function p.tag(frame) -- entry point from invoke
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local args = getArgs(frame)
local tag, geojson, tagArgs = main(args)
if errormessage then return errorMessage(errormessage) end
return frame:extensionTag(tag, geojson, tagArgs) .. addCat(cat)
end
function p._tag(args) -- entry point from require
local tag, geojson, tagArgs = main(args)
if errormessage then return errorMessage(errormessage) end
return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag(tag, geojson, tagArgs) .. addCat(cat)
end
return p
0bh0fd89uc6yab0y49nbef7zubbrij7
ሞደል:Location map/decdeg
10
5435
21964
2021-01-17T13:35:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg]]
21964
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ/decdeg]]
7u10il6kktulqjec5kw21l9pi5kq00o
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ፈረንሳ
10
5436
21967
2021-01-17T16:18:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<noinclude> This map definition, '''ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ፈረንሳ''', has the following options: <code> </noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}...»
21967
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>
This map definition, '''ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ፈረንሳ''', has the following options:
<code>
</noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|y={{#expr: ({{{2}}} -51.50)*-9.52380952381}}
|x={{#expr: ({{{3}}} + 5.80)* 6.32911392405}}</includeonly>
|name=ፈረንሳ
| top = 51.65
| bottom = 41.0
| left = -5.8
| right = 10.2
|image = France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = France relief location map.jpg
|ካርታ1 = France location map-Regions-2015.svg
|ካርታ2 = France location map-Departements-2015.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ፈረንሳ| ፈረንሳ]]
</noinclude>
b0121gy53ua9jabk6t7xitlpki9qwr9
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ብዙሕ
10
5437
21968
2021-01-17T16:41:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><!-- -- Template for image with markers/labels (see bottom "NOTES") -- -- This template overlays 24 specified markers/labels on a given --...»
21968
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!--
-- Template for image with markers/labels (see bottom "NOTES")
--
-- This template overlays 24 specified markers/labels on a given
-- map (in the manner of "Template:Location_map") but also
-- checks each latitude/longitude against border limits.
--
-- Warning: Code multi-nested 18 levels across 1080+ lines.
-- Warning: {{Might}}{{{appear|become}}}{{unreadable}}?
-- Warning: This template might exceed wiki-template resources.
-- Warning: Adding spaces can kill results.
----------------------------------------------- Begin box division
--><div style="width: {{#expr: {{{width|240}}} + 2 }}px; {{#if: {{{caption|}}}
| padding: 3px; border: 1px solid {{#if: {{{border|}}}
| {{{border|none}}}
| #CCCCCC
}}; margin: 3px;
}} float:{{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "center"=none | center=none | "left"=left | left=left
| "right"=right | right=right | "none"=none | none=none
|right}}; clear:{{#switch:{{{float|}}}
| "center"=both | center=both | "left"=left | left=left
| "right"=right | right=right | "none"=none | none=none
|right}}; {{#if: {{{caption|}}}
| ;background:#F9F9F9"|"
}}><!--
---------------------------------------------- Begin Map division
--><div style="position: relative;{{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | none |
|border: 1px solid {{#if: {{{border|}}}
| {{{border}}}
| {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|#CCCCCC|none}}
}};
}} padding: 0px; width: {{{width|240}}}px">[[image:{{#if: {{{AlternativeMap|}}}
| {{{AlternativeMap}}}
| {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|image}} }}|{{{width|240}}}px|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}}<!-- endif label--> ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}})]]<br /><!--
================================================= Marker/Label #1
-->{{#if: {{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-1 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#1 ({{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#1 ({{{lat|{{{lat_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#1({{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#1({{{long|{{{lon_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #1 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: {{#expr:
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}} * ({{{lat_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat_min|0}}} / 60) + ({{{lat_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| {{{lat|0}}}
}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}}} + 100 * ({{#if: {{{lon_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}} * ({{{lon_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon_min|0}}} / 60) + ({{{lon_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| {{{long|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#1 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{
#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{marksize}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; <!--
--> top: -{{#expr:{{{markhigh|{{{marksize}}}}}}/2 round 0}}px;<!--
--> width: {{{marksize}}}px; font-size: {{{marksize}}}px;
| left: -{{#expr: {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|<!--else-->8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|markhigh}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|markhigh}}
|<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}} |<!--else-->8}}
}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{
#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size: {{
#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#1 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{marksize|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark|}}}
| {{{mark}}}
| {{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark}}|Red pog.svg}}
}}|{{#if: {{{marksize|}}}
| {{{marksize}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|marksize}}|<!--else-->8}}
}}<!--endif-->px|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}} |<!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif marksize=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker1
---------------------------------------------- Label #1
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position|{{{pos|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position|{{{pos|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{marksize|8}}}/21
+ {{{label_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{marksize|8}}}/165
+ {{{label_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*1.78
+ {{{label_size|90}}}*.15 + 1.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: {{#expr: -{{{markhigh|{{{marksize|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--out-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background|{{{bg|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background|{{{bg}}}}}};
}}">{{{label|}}}</span></div><!-- end-div label1 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#1-->
|<!--else, no latitude1 -->}}<!--endif lat* --
================================================= Marker/Label #2
-->{{#if: {{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-2 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#2 ({{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#2 ({{{lat2|{{{lat2_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#2({{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#2({{{long2|{{{lon2_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #2 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat2_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat2_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat2_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat2_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat2_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat2|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon2_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon2_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon2_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon2_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon2_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon2_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long2|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#2 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark2size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark2size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark2size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark2size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark2size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark2size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}| 8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}| 8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#2 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark2size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark2|}}}
|{{{mark2}}}
|<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark2size'x'mark2high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark2size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark2size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark2high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark2high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark2size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark2high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark2high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark2high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark2high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark2size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark2high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark2high-B-->px<!--
--> }}<!--endif mark2size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label2|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label2}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label2-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark2size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker2
---------------------------------------------- Label #2
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position2|{{{pos2|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label2_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position2|{{{pos2|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark2size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark2size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*1.78
+ {{{label2_size|90}}}*.16 + 1.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: {{#expr: -{{{mark2high|{{{mark2size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label2_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background2|{{{bg2|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background2|{{{bg2}}}}}};
}}">{{{label2|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label2 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#2-->
|<!--else, no latitude2 -->}}<!--endif lat2* --
================================================= Marker/Label #3
-->{{#if: {{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-3 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#3 ({{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#3 ({{{lat3|{{{lat3_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#3({{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#3({{{long3|{{{lon3_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #3 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat3_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat3_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat3_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat3_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat3_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat3|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon3_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon3_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon3_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon3_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon3_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon3_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long3|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#3 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark3size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark3size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark3size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark3size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark3size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark3size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#3 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark3size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark3|}}}
| {{{mark3}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark3size'x'mark3high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark3size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark3size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark3high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark3high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark3size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark3high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark3high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark3high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark3high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark3size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark3high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark3high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark3size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label3|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label3}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label3-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark3size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker3
---------------------------------------------- Label #3
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position3|{{{pos3|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label3_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position3|{{{pos3|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark3size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark3size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*1.78
+ {{{label3_size|90}}}*.14 + 1.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: {{#expr: -{{{mark3high|{{{mark3size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label3_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background3|{{{bg3|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background3|{{{bg3}}}}}};
}}">{{{label3|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label3 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#3-->
|<!--else, no latitude3 -->}}<!--endif lat3* --
================================================= Marker/Label #4
-->{{#if: {{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-4 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#4 ({{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#4 ({{{lat4|{{{lat4_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#4({{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#4({{{long4|{{{lon4_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #4 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat4_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat4_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat4_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat4_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat4_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat4|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon4_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon4_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon4_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon4_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon4_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon4_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long4|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#4 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark4size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark4size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark4size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark4size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark4size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark4size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#4 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark4size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark4|}}}
| {{{mark4}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark4size'x'mark4high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark4size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark4size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark4high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark4high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark4size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark4high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark4high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark4high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark4high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark4size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark4high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark4high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark4size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label4|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label4}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label4-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark4size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker4
---------------------------------------------- Label #4
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position4|{{{pos4|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label4_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position4|{{{pos4|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark4size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark4size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label4_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark4high|{{{mark4size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label4_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background4|{{{bg4|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background4|{{{bg4}}}}}};
}}">{{{label4|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label4 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#4-->
|<!--else, no latitude4 -->}}<!--endif lat4* --
================================================= Marker/Label #5
-->{{#if: {{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-5 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#5 ({{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#5 ({{{lat5|{{{lat5_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#5({{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#5({{{long5|{{{lon5_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #5 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat5_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat5_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat5_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat5_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat5_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat5|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon5_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon5_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon5_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon5_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon5_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon5_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long5|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#5 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark5size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark5size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark5size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark5size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark5size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark5size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#5 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark5size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark5|}}}
| {{{mark5}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark5size'x'mark5high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark5size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark5size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark5high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark5high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark5size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark5high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark5high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark5high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark5high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark5size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark5high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark5high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark5size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label5|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label5}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label5-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark5size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker5
---------------------------------------------- Label #5
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position5|{{{pos5|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label5_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position5|{{{pos5|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark5size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark5size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label5_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark5high|{{{mark5size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label5_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background5|{{{bg5|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background5|{{{bg5}}}}}};
}}">{{{label5|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label5 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#5-->
|<!--else, no latitude5 -->}}<!--endif lat5* --
================================================= Marker/Label #6
-->{{#if: {{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-6 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#6 ({{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#6 ({{{lat6|{{{lat6_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#6({{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#6({{{long6|{{{lon6_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #6 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat6_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat6_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat6_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat6_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat6_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat6|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon6_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon6_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon6_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon6_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon6_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon6_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long6|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#6 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark6size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark6size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark6size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark6size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark6size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark6size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#6 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark6size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark6|}}}
| {{{mark6}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark6size'x'mark6high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark6size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark6size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark6high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark6high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark6size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark6high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark6high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark6high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark6high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark6size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark6high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark6high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark6size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label6|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label6}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label6-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark6size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker6
---------------------------------------------- Label #6
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position6|{{{pos6|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label6_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position6|{{{pos6|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark6size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark6size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label6_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark6high|{{{mark6size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label6_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background6|{{{bg6|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background6|{{{bg6}}}}}};
}}">{{{label6|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label6 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#6-->
|<!--else, no latitude6 -->}}<!--endif lat6* --
================================================= Marker/Label #7
-->{{#if: {{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-7 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#7 ({{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#7 ({{{lat7|{{{lat7_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#7({{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#7({{{long7|{{{lon7_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #7 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat7_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat7_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat7_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat7_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat7_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat7|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon7_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon7_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon7_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon7_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon7_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon7_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long7|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#7 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark7size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark7size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark7size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark7size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark7size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark7size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#7 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark7size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark7|}}}
| {{{mark7}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--
----- set image size as 'mark7size'x'mark7high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark7size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark7size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark7high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark7high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark7size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark7high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark7high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark7high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark7high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark7size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark7high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark7high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark7size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label7|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label7}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label7-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark7size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker7
---------------------------------------------- Label #7
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position7|{{{pos7|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label7_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position7|{{{pos7|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark7size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark7size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label7_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark7high|{{{mark7size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label7_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background7|{{{bg7|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background7|{{{bg7}}}}}};
}}">{{{label7|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label7 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#7-->
|<!--else, no latitude7 -->}}<!--endif lat7* --
================================================= Marker/Label #8
-->{{#if: {{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-8 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#8 ({{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#8 ({{{lat8|{{{lat8_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#8({{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#8({{{long8|{{{lon8_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #8 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat8_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat8_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat8_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat8_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat8_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat8|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon8_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon8_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon8_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon8_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon8_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon8_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long8|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#8 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark8size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark8size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark8size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark8size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark8size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark8size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#8 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark8size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark8|}}}
| {{{mark8}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark8
----- set image size as 'mark8size'x'mark8high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark8size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark8size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark8high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark8high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark8size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark8high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark8high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark8high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark8high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark8size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark8high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark8high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark8size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label8|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label8}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label8-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark8size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker8
---------------------------------------------- Label #8
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position8|{{{pos8|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label8_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position8|{{{pos8|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark8size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark8size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label8_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark8high|{{{mark8size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label8_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background8|{{{bg8|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background8|{{{bg8}}}}}};
}}">{{{label8|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label8 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#8-->
|<!--else, no latitude8 -->}}<!--endif lat8* --
================================================= Marker/Label #9
-->{{#if: {{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-9 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#9 ({{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#9 ({{{lat9|{{{lat9_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#9({{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#9({{{long9|{{{lon9_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #9 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat9_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat9_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat9_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat9_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat9_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat9|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon9_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon9_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon9_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon9_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon9_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon9_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long9|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#9 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark9size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark9size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark9size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark9size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark9size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark9size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#9 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark9size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark9|}}}
| {{{mark9}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark9
----- set image size as 'mark9size'x'mark9high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark9size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark9size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark9high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark9high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark9size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark9high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark9high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark9high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark9high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark9size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark9high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark9high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark9size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label9|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label9}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label9-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark9size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker9
---------------------------------------------- Label #9
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position9|{{{pos9|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label9_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position9|{{{pos9|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark9size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark9size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label9_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark9high|{{{mark9size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label9_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background9|{{{bg9|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background9|{{{bg9}}}}}};
}}">{{{label9|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label9 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#9-->
|<!--else, no latitude9 -->}}<!--endif lat9* --
================================================= Marker/Label #10
-->{{#if: {{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-10 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#10 ({{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#10 ({{{lat10|{{{lat10_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#10({{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#10({{{long10|{{{lon10_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #10 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat10_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat10_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat10_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat10_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat10_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat10|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon10_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon10_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon10_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon10_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon10_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon10_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long10|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#10 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark10size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark10size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark10size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark10size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark10size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark10size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#10 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark10size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark10|}}}
| {{{mark10}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark10
----- set image size as 'mark10size'x'mark10high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark10size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark10size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark10high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark10high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark10size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark10high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark10high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark10high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark10high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark10size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark10high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark10high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark10size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label10|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label10}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label10-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark10size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker10
---------------------------------------------- Label #10
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position10|{{{pos10|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label10_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position10|{{{pos10|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark10size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark10size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label10_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark10high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label10_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background10|{{{bg10|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background10|{{{bg10}}}}}};
}}">{{{label10|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label10 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#10-->
|<!--else, no latitude10 -->}}<!--endif lat10* --
================================================= Marker/Label #11
-->{{#if: {{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-11 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#11 ({{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#11 ({{{lat11|{{{lat11_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#11({{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#11({{{long11|{{{lon11_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #11 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat11_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat11_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat11_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat11_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat11_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat11|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon11_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon11_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon11_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon11_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon11_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon11_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long11|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#11 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark11size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark11size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark11size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark11size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark11size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark11size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#11 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark11size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark11|}}}
| {{{mark11}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark11
----- set image size as 'mark10size'x'mark11high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark11size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark11size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark11high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark11high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark11size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark11high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark11high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark11high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark11high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark11size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark11high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark11high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark11size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label11|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label11}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label11-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark10size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker11
---------------------------------------------- Label #11
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position11|{{{pos11|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label11_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position11|{{{pos11|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark11size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark11size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label11_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark11high|{{{mark11size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label11_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background11|{{{bg11|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background11|{{{bg11}}}}}};
}}">{{{label11|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label11 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#11-->
|<!--else, no latitude11 -->}}<!--endif lat11* --
================================================= Marker/Label #12
-->{{#if: {{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-10 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#12 ({{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#12 ({{{lat12|{{{lat12_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#12({{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#12({{{long12|{{{lon12_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #12 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat12_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat12_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat12_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat12_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat12_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat12|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon12_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon12_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon12_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon12_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon12_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon12_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long12|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#12 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark12size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark12size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark12size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark12size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark12size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark12size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#12 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark12size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark12|}}}
| {{{mark12}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark12
----- set image size as 'mark12size'x'mark12high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark12size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark12size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark12high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark12high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark12size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark12high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark12high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark12high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark12high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark12size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark12high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark12high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark12size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label12|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label12}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label12-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark12size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker12
---------------------------------------------- Label #12
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position12|{{{pos12|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label12_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position12|{{{pos12|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark12size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark12size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label12_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark12high|{{{mark12size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label12_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background12|{{{bg12|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background12|{{{bg12}}}}}};
}}">{{{label12|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label12 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#12-->
|<!--else, no latitude12 -->}}<!--endif lat12* --
================================================= Marker/Label #13
-->{{#if: {{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-13 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#13 ({{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#13 ({{{lat13|{{{lat13_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#13({{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#13({{{long13|{{{lon13_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #13 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat13_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat13_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat13_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat13_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat13_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat13|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon13_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon13_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon13_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon13_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon13_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon13_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long13|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#13 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark13size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark13size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark13size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark13size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark13size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark13size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#13 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark13size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark13|}}}
| {{{mark13}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark13
----- set image size as 'mark13size'x'mark13high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark13size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark13size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark13high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark13high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark13size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark13high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark13high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark13high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark13high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark13size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark13high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark13high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark13size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label13|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label13}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label13-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark13size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker13
---------------------------------------------- Label #13
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position13|{{{pos13|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label13_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position13|{{{pos13|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark13size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark13size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label13_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark13high|{{{mark13size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label13_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background13|{{{bg13|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background13|{{{bg13}}}}}};
}}">{{{label13|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label13 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#13-->
|<!--else, no latitude13 -->}}<!--endif lat13* --
================================================= Marker/Label #14
-->{{#if: {{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-14 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#14 ({{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#14 ({{{lat14|{{{lat14_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#14({{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#14({{{long14|{{{lon14_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #14 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat14_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat14_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat14_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat14_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat14_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat14|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon14_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon14_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon14_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon14_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon14_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon14_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long14|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#14 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark14size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark14size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark14size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark14size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark14size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark14size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#14 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark14size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark14|}}}
| {{{mark14}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark14
----- set image size as 'mark14size'x'mark14high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark14size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark14size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark14high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark14high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark14size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark14high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark14high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark14high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark14high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark14size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark14high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark14high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark14size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label14|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label14}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label14-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark14size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker14
---------------------------------------------- Label #14
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position14|{{{pos14|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label14_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position14|{{{pos14|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark14size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark14size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label14_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark14high|{{{mark14size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label14_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background14|{{{bg14|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background14|{{{bg14}}}}}};
}}">{{{label14|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label14 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#14-->
|<!--else, no latitude14 -->}}<!--endif lat14* --
================================================= Marker/Label #15
-->{{#if: {{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-15 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#15 ({{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#15 ({{{lat15|{{{lat15_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#15({{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#15({{{long15|{{{lon15_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #15 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat15_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat15_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat15_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat15_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat15_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat15|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon15_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon15_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon15_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon15_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon15_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon15_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long15|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#15 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark15size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark15size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark15size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark15size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark15size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark15size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#15 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark15size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark15|}}}
| {{{mark15}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark15
----- set image size as 'mark15size'x'mark15high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark15size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark15size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark15high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark15high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark15size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark15high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark15high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark15high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark15high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark15size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark15high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark15high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark15size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label15|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label15}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label15-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark15size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker15
---------------------------------------------- Label #15
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position15|{{{pos15|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label15_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position15|{{{pos15|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark15size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark15size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label15_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark15high|{{{mark15size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label15_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background15|{{{bg15|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background15|{{{bg15}}}}}};
}}">{{{label15|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label15 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#15-->
|<!--else, no latitude15 -->}}<!--endif lat15* --
================================================= Marker/Label #16
-->{{#if: {{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-16 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#16 ({{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#16 ({{{lat16|{{{lat16_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#16({{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#16({{{long16|{{{lon16_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #16 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat16_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat16_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat16_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat16_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat16_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat16|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon16_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon16_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon16_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon16_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon16_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon16_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long16|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#16 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark16size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark16size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark16size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark16size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark16size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark16size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#16 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark16size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark16|}}}
| {{{mark16}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark16
----- set image size as 'mark16size'x'mark16high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark16size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark16size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark16high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark16high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark16size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark16high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark16high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark16high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark16high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark16size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark16high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark16high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark16size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label16|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label16}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label16-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark16size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker16
---------------------------------------------- Label #16
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position16|{{{pos16|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label16_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position16|{{{pos16|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark16size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark16size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label16_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark16high|{{{mark16size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label16_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background16|{{{bg16|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background16|{{{bg16}}}}}};
}}">{{{label16|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label16 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#16-->
|<!--else, no latitude10 -->}}<!--endif lat16* --
================================================= Marker/Label #17
-->{{#if: {{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-17 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#17 ({{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#17 ({{{lat17|{{{lat17_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#17({{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#17({{{long17|{{{lon17_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #17 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat17_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat10_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat17_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat17_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat17_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat17|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon17_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon17_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon17_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon17_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon17_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon17_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long17|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#17 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark17size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark17size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark17size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark17size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark17size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark17size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#17 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark17size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark17|}}}
| {{{mark17}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark17
----- set image size as 'mark17size'x'mark17high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark17size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark17size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark17high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark17high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark17size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark17high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark17high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark17high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark17high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark17size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark17high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark17high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark17size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label17|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label17}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label17-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark17size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker17
---------------------------------------------- Label #17
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position17|{{{pos17|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label17_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position17|{{{pos17|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark17size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark17size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label17_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark17high|{{{mark17size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label17_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background17|{{{bg17|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background17|{{{bg17}}}}}};
}}">{{{label17|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label17 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#17-->
|<!--else, no latitude17 -->}}<!--endif lat17* --
================================================= Marker/Label #18
-->{{#if: {{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-18 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#18 ({{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#18 ({{{lat18|{{{lat18_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#18({{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#18({{{long18|{{{lon18_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #18 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat18_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat18_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat18_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat18_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat18_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat18|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon18_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon18_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon18_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon18_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon18_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon18_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long18|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#18 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark18size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark18size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark18size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark18size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark18size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark18size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#18 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark18size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark18|}}}
| {{{mark18}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark18
----- set image size as 'mark18size'x'mark18high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark18size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark18size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark18high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark18high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark18size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark18high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark18high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark18high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark18high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark18size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark18high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark18high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark18size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label18|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label18}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label18-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark18size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker18
---------------------------------------------- Label #18
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position18|{{{pos18|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label18_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position18|{{{pos18|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark18size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark18size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label18_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark18high|{{{mark18size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label18_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background18|{{{bg18|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background18|{{{bg18}}}}}};
}}">{{{label18|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label18 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#18-->
|<!--else, no latitude18 -->}}<!--endif lat18* --
================================================= Marker/Label #19
-->{{#if: {{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-19 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#19 ({{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#19 ({{{lat19|{{{lat19_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#19({{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#19({{{long19|{{{lon19_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #19 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat19_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat19_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat19_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat19_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat19_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat19|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon19_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon19_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon19_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon19_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon19_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon19_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long19|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#19 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark19size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark19size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark19size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark19size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark19size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark19size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#19 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark19size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark19|}}}
| {{{mark19}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark19
----- set image size as 'mark19size'x'mark19high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark19size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark19size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark19high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark19high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark19size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark19high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark19high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark19high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark19high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark19size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark19high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark19high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark19size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label19|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label19}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label19-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark19size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker19
---------------------------------------------- Label #19
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position19|{{{pos19|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label19_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position19|{{{pos19|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark19size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark19size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label19_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark19high|{{{mark19size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label19_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background19|{{{bg19|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background19|{{{bg19}}}}}};
}}">{{{label19|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label19 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#19-->
|<!--else, no latitude19 -->}}<!--endif lat19* --
================================================= Marker/Label #20
-->{{#if: {{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-20 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#20 ({{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#20 ({{{lat20|{{{lat20_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#20({{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#20({{{long20|{{{lon20_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #20 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat20_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat20_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat20_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat20_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat20_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat20|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon20_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon20_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon20_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon20_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon20_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon20_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long20|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#20 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark20size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark20size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark20size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark20size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark20size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark20size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#20 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark20size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark20|}}}
| {{{mark20}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark20
----- set image size as 'mark20size'x'mark20high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark20size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark20size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark20high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark20high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark20size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark20high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark20high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark20high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark20high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark20size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark20high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark20high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark20size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label20|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label20}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label20-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark20size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker20
---------------------------------------------- Label #20
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position20|{{{pos20|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label20_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position20|{{{pos20|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark20size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark20size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label20_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark20high|{{{mark20size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label20_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background20|{{{bg20|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background20|{{{bg20}}}}}};
}}">{{{label20|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label20 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#20-->
|<!--else, no latitude20 -->}}<!--endif lat20* --
================================================= Marker/Label #21
-->{{#if: {{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-21 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#21 ({{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#21 ({{{lat21|{{{lat21_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#21({{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#21({{{long21|{{{lon21_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #21 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat21_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat21_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat21_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat21_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat21_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat21|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon21_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon21_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon21_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon21_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon21_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon21_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long21|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#21 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark21size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark21size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark21size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark21size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark21size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark21size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#21 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark21size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark21|}}}
| {{{mark21}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark21
----- set image size as 'mark21size'x'mark21high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark21size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark21size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark21high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark21high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark21size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark21high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark21high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark21high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark21high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark21size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark21high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark21high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark21size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label21|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label21}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label21-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark21size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker21
---------------------------------------------- Label #21
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position21|{{{pos21|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label21_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position21|{{{pos21|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label21size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark21size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark10size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark21size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label21_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark21high|{{{mark21size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label21_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background21|{{{bg21|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background21|{{{bg21}}}}}};
}}">{{{label21|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label21 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#21-->
|<!--else, no latitude21 -->}}<!--endif lat21* --
================================================= Marker/Label #22
-->{{#if: {{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-22 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#22 ({{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#22 ({{{lat22|{{{lat22_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#22({{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#22({{{long22|{{{lon22_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #22 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat22_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat22_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat22_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat22_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat22_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat22|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon22_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon22_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon22_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon22_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon22_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon22_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long22|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#22 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark22size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark22size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark22size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark22size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark22size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark22size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#22 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark22size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark22|}}}
| {{{mark22}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark22
----- set image size as 'mark22size'x'mark22high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark22size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark22size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark22high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark22high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark22size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark22high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark22high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark22high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark22high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark22size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark22high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark22high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark22size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label22|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label22}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label22-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark22size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker22
---------------------------------------------- Label #22
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position22|{{{pos22|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label22_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position22|{{{pos22|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark22size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark22size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label22_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark22high|{{{mark22size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label22_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background22|{{{bg22|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background22|{{{bg22}}}}}};
}}">{{{label22|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label22 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#22-->
|<!--else, no latitude22 -->}}<!--endif lat22* --
================================================= Marker/Label #23
-->{{#if: {{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-23 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#23 ({{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#23 ({{{lat23|{{{lat23_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#23({{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#23({{{long23|{{{lon23_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #23 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat23_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat23_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat23_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat23_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat23_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat23|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon23_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon23_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon23_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon23_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon23_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon23_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long23|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#23 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark23size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark23size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark23size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark23size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark23size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark23size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#23 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark23size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark23|}}}
| {{{mark23}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark23
----- set image size as 'mark23size'x'mark23high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark23size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark23size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark23high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark23high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark23size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark23high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark23high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark23high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark23high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark23size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark23high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark23high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark23size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label23|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label23}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label23-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark23size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker23
---------------------------------------------- Label #23
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position23|{{{pos23|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label23_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position23|{{{pos23|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark23size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark23size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label23_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark23high|{{{mark23size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label23_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background23|{{{bg23|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background23|{{{bg23}}}}}};
}}">{{{label23|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label23 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#23-->
|<!--else, no latitude23 -->}}<!--endif lat23* --
================================================= Marker/Label #24
-->{{#if: {{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-24 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#24 ({{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#24 ({{{lat24|{{{lat24_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#24({{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#24({{{long24|{{{lon24_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #24 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat24_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat24_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat24_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat24_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat24_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat24|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon24_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon24_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon24_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon24_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon24_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon24_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long24|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#24 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark24size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark24size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark24size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark24size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark24size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark24size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#24 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark24size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark24|}}}
| {{{mark24}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark24
----- set image size as 'mark24size'x'mark24high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark24size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark24size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark24high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark24high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark24size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark24high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark24high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark24high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark24high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark24size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark24high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark24high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark24size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label24|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label24}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label24-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark24size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker24
---------------------------------------------- Label #24
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position24|{{{pos24|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label24_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position24|{{{pos24|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark24size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark24size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label24_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark24high|{{{mark24size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label24_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background24|{{{bg24|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background24|{{{bg24}}}}}};
}}">{{{label24|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label24 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#24-->
|<!--else, no latitude24 -->}}<!--endif lat24* --
================================================= Marker/Label #25
-->{{#if: {{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}} }}} | <!--
--then latitude-25 exists --------------- Verify lat./longitude
-->{{
#ifexpr:{{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}}<{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#25 ({{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}} > {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
|<!--then-->Latitude#25 ({{{lat25|{{{lat25_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr:{{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}} <{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#25({{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}}) < map<!--
--> min({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}} round 2}}).| }}
{{#ifexpr: {{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}}
> {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}}
|<!--then-->Longitude#25({{{long25|{{{lon25_deg|}}}}}}) > map<!--
--> max({{#expr:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} round 2}}).|}}
<!-- --------------------------------- Begin point division #25 -->
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2;
top: {{#expr: <!--To DEBUG, add ">" above to show calc below-->
100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{#if: {{{lat25_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lat25_dir|}}}|S|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lat25_deg|0}}} + ({{{lat25_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ( {{{lat25_sec|0}}} / 3600) ) }}
| <!--else, decimal form-->{{{lat25|0}}}
}}) / ( {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}}
- {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}} ) round 1
}}%; left: {{#expr:
{{#expr:{{#if:{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|crosses180}}
|{{#ifeq: {{{lon25_dir|}}}|W|-36000/({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}-{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}})|}}|}}
}} + 100 * (
{{#if: {{{lon25_deg|}}}
| {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{lon25_dir|}}}|W|-1|1}}
* ( {{{lon25_deg|0}}} + ({{{lon25_min|0}}} / 60)
+ ({{{lon25_sec|0}}} / 3600)) }}
| <!--else, decimal longitude-->{{{long25|0}}}
}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) round 1
}}%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------ Marker#25 division
--><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; {{#if: {{{mark25size|}}}
| left: -{{#expr: {{{mark25size}}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}} }}} / 2 round 0 }}px; width: {{{mark25size}}}px; font-size: {{{mark25size}}}px;
| <!--else, hunt mark25size@template--> left: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|8}} / 2 round 0 }}px; top: -{{#expr:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}}
|<!--else-->{{{mark25size|8}}} }} / 2 round 0 }}px; width:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px; font-size:
{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}
|<!--else-->8}}px;
}}"><!-- -------------------- show marker#25 -->{{
#ifeq: {{{mark25size|1}}}| 0|<!--then skip-->
|<!--else-->[[Image:{{#if: {{{mark25|}}}
| {{{mark25}}}
| <!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25}}
|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25}}|<!--else-->Red pog.svg}}
}}|<!--endif mark25
----- set image size as 'mark25size'x'mark25high' with defaults --
-- ("x" between values, defaults from named-map template or 8)
-->{{#if: {{{mark25size|}}} <!--SENT--><!--
--> |{{{mark25size}}}x{{#if: {{{mark25high|}}} <!--
--> |{{{mark25high}}} <!--
--> |{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{{mark25size|8}}}}}<!--eif-1/mark25high--> <!--
--> }}<!--eif-mark25high-A-->px <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}} <!--
-->|{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}|<!--else-->8<!--
-->}}x{{#if: {{{mark25high|}}}<!--B
-->|{{{mark25high}}} <!--
-->|{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25high}} <!--
--> |<!--else-->{{#if: {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}<!--
--> |{{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|mark25size}}|<!--else-->8}}<!--
-->}}<!--eif-Loc..mark25high--
-->}}<!--eif-mark25high-B-->px<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark25size-SENT-->|{{#if: {{{label25|}}}<!--
--> | {{{label25}}}<!--set mouseover alt-text -
--> | <!--else-->{{PAGENAME}}
}}<!--endif label25-->]]<!--
-->}}<!--endif mark25size=0
--></div><!-- end-div marker25
---------------------------------------------- Label #25
-->{{#ifeq: {{{position25|{{{pos25|}}}}}} | none
|
|<div style="font-size: {{{label25_size|90}}}%; line-height: 110%;
position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em;
{{#switch: {{{position25|{{{pos25|right}}}}}}
|left = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -{{#expr: 6.05 + {{{mark25size|8}}}/21
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}/1855 }}em; text-align: right;
|right = top: -{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*0.76
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}*.15 - 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: {{#expr: 0.37 + {{{mark25size|8}}}/165
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}/505 }}em; text-align: left;
|top = top:-{{#expr: {{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*1.62
+ {{{label25_size|90}}}*.13 + 2.5 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|bottom = top: -{{#expr:{{{mark25high|{{{mark25size|8}}}}}}*.45
- {{{label25_size|90}}}*.01 + 1.9 round 0}}px;
left: -3em; text-align: center;
|<!--otherwise-->}}"><span style="padding: 1px;
{{#if: {{{background25|{{{bg25|}}}}}}
| background-color: {{{background25|{{{bg25}}}}}};
}}">{{{label25|}}}</span><!--
--></div><!-- end-div label25 -->
}}</div><!--end-div point#25-->
|<!--else, no latitude25 -->}}<!--endif lat25* --
================================================ End All Markers
--></div><div style="font-size: 90%">{{{caption|{{#if: {{{label|}}}
| {{{label}}}
| {{PAGENAME}}
}} ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|name}})}}}</div><!-- end-div caption --
--></div><!-- end-div overall box -->
<!-- </div></div> <!--force any divisions closed -->
</includeonly><noinclude><!--
--
-- NOTES:
-- This code generates nested HTML divisions for a box-division
-- containing a map-division with nested point-divisions, each
-- having a nested marker-image division & label division (for
-- each marker/label point), following by a caption-division.
--
-- The "map image" can be any image, allowing markers/labels to
-- annotate any picture. Set each markXsize=1 to show labels only.
--
-- [ These comments take < 1 second per 5,000 comment lines. ]
-- [ Be sure to close comments: primitive editors don't check. ]
--
--HISTORY:
-- 06Sep07 Created/debugged to allow 3 markers.
-- 08Sep07 Expanded with 6 more markers #4-#9 (of eventual 20).
-- 08Sep07 Debugged marker #9 for extraneous marker in caption.
-- 09Sep07 Rewrote to auto-position markers by marksize/markhigh.
-- 10Sep07 Rewrote to require latitudes, avoid oversized pages.
-- 11Sep07 Verified latitudes/longitudes (expanded template 16%).
-- 15Sep07 Shortened latitude/longitude advisory messages.
-- 15Sep07 Calculated 72 label positions by marker + label sizes.
-- 15Sep07 Wikibug: Mark image:Red_pog.svg sometimes disappears.
-- 15Sep07 Wikibug: (but image:Green/Blue_pog.svg work ok.)
-- 15Sep07 Defaulted mark#high to mark#size if no template value.
-- 07Oct07 Set label bottom position = -mark*.50 - label*.02 + 4.9
-- 08Oct07 Set label bottom position = -mark*.45 - label*.01 + 1.9
-- 20Dec07 Changed to skip a marker when mark#size=0.
-- 20Dec07 Fixed to omit 2nd "->" after labels in captions 2-9.
-- 14Feb08 More top comments; cut extra blank line above doc-page.
--
-->
{{documentation}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS -->
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
</noinclude>
i6eul4z4ivzabeyakyt94kxqtf2ejpd
ሞደል:G
10
5438
21969
2021-01-17T16:53:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{G/{{{5|ነጥቢ}}} |1={{#expr:100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{{2}}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {...»
21969
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{G/{{{5|ነጥቢ}}}
|1={{#expr:100 * ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{{2}}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|top}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|bottom}}) }}
|2={{#expr:100 * ({{{3}}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) / ({{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|right}} - {{ካርታ ቦታ {{{1}}}|left}}) }}
|3={{{4}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}||n}}4={{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}||n}}5={{{7|}}}<!---->}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
dclf6tlktoyfmrfhgdj73tinjwnotym
ሞደል:G/ነጥቢ
10
5439
21970
2021-01-17T16:54:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><div style="position:absolute;border:none; top:{{{1}}}%;left:{{{2}}}%; "><div style="position:absolute;top:-4px;left:-4px; ">Image:Point car...»
21970
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div style="position:absolute;border:none;
top:{{{1}}}%;left:{{{2}}}%;
"><div style="position:absolute;top:-4px;left:-4px;
">[[Image:Point carte.svg|8px|{{{3|localisation}}}]]</div></div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
lwqx9p6qyi526gl8566u8tjjsi079ia
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኣመሪካ
10
5440
21971
2021-01-17T16:57:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ኣመሪካ |zone = country |y = 50.0 + 1.6155950752393982 * 124.03149777329222 * ( 0.02613325650382181 - (1.3236744353715044 -...»
21971
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ኣመሪካ
|zone = country
|y = 50.0 + 1.6155950752393982 * 124.03149777329222 * ( 0.02613325650382181 - (1.3236744353715044 - (1.9694462586094064 - ({{{2}}} * pi / 180)) * cos(0.6010514667026994 * ({{{3}}} + 96) * pi / 180)))
|x = 50.0 + 124.03149777329222 * ((1.9694462586094064-({{{2}}}* pi / 180)) * sin(0.6010514667026994 * ({{{3}}} + 96) * pi / 180))
<!--DO NOT DELETE THIS DATA: (TOP/BOTTOM/LEFT/RIGHT) THEY ARE ESSENTIAL FOR THE TEMPLATE {{ካርታ ቦታ ብዙሕ}}!!-->
|top = 49.8
|bottom = 24.2
|left = -125.5
|right = -66.5
|longitude=
|latitude1=
|latitude2=
|latitudeG=
|n=
|dx=
|ምውጣን = Equidistant conic
|image = Usa edcp location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Usa edcp relief location map.png
|ካርታ1 = Usa edcp location map-2.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣመሪካ| ]]
t6vugxtc429lq4fq8dfodsf4nbnuxql
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ+/doc
10
5441
21973
2021-01-17T17:50:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {| |- style="vertical-align:top;" |<pre style="width:15em; margin-right:2em;"> {{ካርታ ቦታ+ | {{{1}}} | ስፍሓት...»
21973
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|<pre style="width:15em; margin-right:2em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+
| {{{1}}}
| ስፍሓት =
| float =
| border =
| ገላጺ =
| alt =
| relief =
| AlternativeMap =
| overlay_image =
| ቦታታት =
}}</pre>
|<pre style="width:15em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ~
| {{{1}}}
| label =
| label_size =
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| marksize =
| link =
| lat_deg =
| lat_min =
| lat_sec =
| lat_dir =
| lon_deg =
| lon_min =
| lon_sec =
| lon_dir =
}}</pre>
|}
{{clear}}
== ኣብነታት ==
This example does not use the <code>caption</code> parameter. Show default usage.
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣውስትራልያ
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = ሲድኒ
| lat_deg = -33.86
| lon_deg = 151.21 }}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = መልበርን
| lat_deg = -37.81
| lon_deg = 144.96 }}
}}
<pre style="width:35em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣውስትራልያ
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = ሲድኒ
| lat_deg = -33.86
| lon_deg = 151.21 }}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣውስትራልያ
| label = መልበርን
| lat_deg = -37.81
| lon_deg = 144.96 }}
}}</pre>
{{clear}}
This example uses the blank <code>ገላጺ</code> parameter.
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ፈረንሳ
| ገላጺ =
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ፓሪስ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ፓሪስ
| lat_deg = 48.8567
| lon_deg = 2.3508
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ማርሰይ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ማርሰይ
| lat_deg = 43.2964
| lon_deg = 5.3610
}}
}}
<pre style="width:35em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ፈረንሳ
| ገላጺ =
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ፓሪስ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ፓሪስ
| lat_deg = 48.8567
| lon_deg = 2.3508
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ፈረንሳ
| label = ማርሰይ
| position = top
| marksize = 10
| link = ማርሰይ
| lat_deg = 43.2964
| lon_deg = 5.3610
}}
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}
This example uses the <code>caption</code> parameter with an assigned value.
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣመሪካ
| width = 300
| ገላጺ = ገለ ከተማታት ኣመሪካ
| relief = 1
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ኒው ዮርክ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| alt = alt text for New York City
| link = ኒው ዮርክ
| lat_deg = 40 | lat_min = 43 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 74 | lon_min = 0 | lon_dir = W
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~| ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Purple pog.svg
| alt = alt text for ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| link = ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 46 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = W
}}
}}
<pre style="width:35em;">
{{ካርታ ቦታ+ | ኣመሪካ
| width = 300
| ገላጺ = ገለ ከተማታት ኣመሪካ
| relief = 1
| ቦታታት =
{{ካርታ ቦታ~ | ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ኒው ዮርክ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Cyan pog.svg
| alt = alt text for New York City
| link = ኒው ዮርክ
| lat_deg = 40 | lat_min = 43 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 74 | lon_min = 0 | lon_dir = W
}}
{{ካርታ ቦታ~| ኣመሪካ
| label = [[ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ]]
| position =
| background = white
| mark = Purple pog.svg
| alt = alt text for ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| link = ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ
| lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 46 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = W
}}
}}
</pre>
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ]]
</includeonly>
8wt2woxq42zcfnb110kjsbarg1d728u
ሞድዩል:Tables
828
5442
24408
24403
2023-07-03T22:44:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
24408
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
-- Code copied from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SortedIteration
function __genOrderedIndex( t )
local orderedIndex = {}
for key in pairs(t) do
table.insert( orderedIndex, key )
end
table.sort( orderedIndex )
return orderedIndex
end
function orderedNext(t, state)
-- Equivalent of the next function, but returns the keys in the alphabetic
-- order. We use a temporary ordered key table that is stored in the
-- table being iterated.
local key = nil
--print("orderedNext: state = "..tostring(state) )
if state == nil then
-- the first time, generate the index
t.__orderedIndex = __genOrderedIndex( t )
key = t.__orderedIndex[1]
else
-- fetch the next value
for i = 1,table.getn(t.__orderedIndex) do
if t.__orderedIndex[i] == state then
key = t.__orderedIndex[i+1]
end
end
end
if key then
return key, t[key]
end
-- no more value to return, cleanup
t.__orderedIndex = nil
return
end
function orderedPairs(t)
-- Equivalent of the pairs() function on tables. Allows to iterate
-- in order
return orderedNext, t, nil
end
function z.tostringordered(board, indentation)
indentation = indentation or '\n'
local indentation2 = indentation .. ' '
if not board then
return
end
local values = {}
local k2, v2
for k,v in orderedPairs(board) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
k2 = '"' .. k .. '"'
else
k2 = k
end
if type(v) == 'table' then
v2 = z.tostringordered(v, indentation2)
elseif type(v)=='string' then
v2 = '"' .. v .. '"'
else
v2 = tostring(v)
end
table.insert(values, '[' .. k2 .. '] = ' .. v2)
end
return '{' .. indentation2 .. (table.concat(values, '፣ ' .. indentation2) or '') .. indentation .. '}'
end
function z.tostring(board, indentation)
indentation = indentation or '\n'
local indentation2 = indentation .. ' '
if not board then
return
end
local values = {}
local k2, v2
for k,v in pairs(board) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
k2 = '"' .. k .. '"'
else
k2 = k
end
if type(v) == 'table' then
v2 = z.tostring(v, indentation2)
elseif type(v)=='string' then
v2 = '"' .. v .. '"'
else
v2 = tostring(v)
end
table.insert(values, '[' .. k2 .. '] = ' .. v2)
end
return '{' .. indentation2 .. (table.concat(values, '፣ ' .. indentation2) or '') .. indentation .. '}'
end
function z.element(board, index1, index2, index3, index4, index5, index6, index7)
local result
if not board or not index1 then
return
end
result = board[index1]
if not index2 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index2]
if not index3 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index3]
if not index4 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index4]
if not index5 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index5]
if not index6 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index6]
if not index7 or not result then
return result
end
result = result[index7]
return result
end
function z.on(board, element)
if not element then
return
end
for k,v in pairs( board ) do
if v == element then
return k
end
end
end
function z.copyElementsWithValue(original)
local copy= {}
for k,v in pairs(original) do
if v~='' then
copy[k] = original[k]
end
end
return copy
end
function z.put(board, element)
if not element then
return false
end
if not z.on(board, element) then
table.insert(board, element)
end
return true
end
function z.insertElementsWithValue(origin, destiny)
for k,v in pairs(origin) do
if v~='' then
table.insert(destiny, v)
end
end
return copy
end
function z.areEqual(board1, board2)
if not board1 or not board2 then
return false
end
if board1 == board2 then
return true
end
for k,v in pairs(board1) do
if board2[k] ~= v then
return false
end
end
for k,v in pairs(board2) do
if not board1[k] then
return false
end
end
return true
end
function z.orderFeature(board, feature)
local unstableFeature = feature
-- Add a field to the table with the order
for i,n in ipairs(table) do board[i].__order = i end
table.sort(table,
function(a,b)
if unstableFeature(a, b) then return true -- a < b
elseif unstableFeature(b, a) then return false -- b < a
elseif a.__order < b.__order then return true -- a = b and a appears before b
else return false -- a = b and b appears before a
end
end
)
-- Remove the field with the order from the table
for i,n in ipairs(table) do board[i].__order = nil end
end
function z.toOrder(board, criterion)
if type(criterion) == 'table' then
z.orderFeature(board,
function(a,b)
local valueA, valueB
for i,field in ipairs(criterion) do
valueA = a[field]
valueB = b[field]
if not valueA and not valueA then
-- Do nothing
elseif not valueA and valueB then
return true
elseif valueA and not valueB then
return false
elseif valueA < valueB then
return true
elseif valueA > valueB then
return false
end
end
return false -- All values are equal
end
)
else
z.orderFeature(board, criterion)
end
end
function z.toGroup(board, key, field)
local board2 = {}
local v2
for k,v in ipairs(table) do
if not v[field] then
table.insert(board2, v)
v2 = nil
elseif v2 and v2[key] == v[key] then
-- To group
table.insert(v2[field], v[field])
else
v2 = v
v2[field] = {v[field]}
table.insert(board2, v2)
end
end
return board2
end
return z
6z3n53ieuqlgf9u95okd0pi0b8se7my
ሞደል:Px
10
5443
21976
21975
2021-01-17T20:47:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Px]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21975
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{{1|}}} > 0 }} | {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}}px }}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
1vgk9m15ecpfe0swb4w8wio26xqm4ku
ሞደል:Both
10
5444
21979
21978
2021-01-18T23:09:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Both]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
21978
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|}}|}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
7rbei8tbzquc4s9z9fad826r1oj61l0
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል/መወከሲታት
10
5445
21982
2021-01-19T23:02:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} <!-- ጶስጣዊ ኮድ --> | P281 = {{#if: {{#property:P281}} | {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{#property:P281}}}}<!-- che...»
21982
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}}
<!-- ጶስጣዊ ኮድ -->
| P281 =
{{#if: {{#property:P281}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{#property:P281}}}}<!-- check if it's a number or a range -->
|<!-- if it is a range it does nothing -->
| {{#switch: {{#property:P17}}
| ኮሎምብያ = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (6 digits) or departments (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/colombia/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-colombia.php]።</ref>
}}
| ስጳኛ = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (5 digits) or provinces (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/espana/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-espana.php]።</ref>
}}
| ኤኳዶር = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (5 digits) or provinces (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/ecuador/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-ecuador.php]።</ref>
}}
| ኣመሪካ = <ref>Zip Data Maps፣ [http://www.zipdatamaps.com/en_{{#property:P281}} ዚፕ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ፈረንሳ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/fr/france/code-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ሜክሲኮ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/mexico/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ኢጣልያ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/en/italy/postal-code/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ኡራጓይ = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/uruguay/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ኮስታ ሪካ = <ref>{{cite web|title=Código Postal|trans-title=ጶስጣዊ ኮድ|url=https://correos.go.cr/codigo-postal/|work=Correos de Costa Rica|access-date=6 መስከረም 2020}}</ref>
| ዶሚኒካዊት ሪፓብሊክ | Dominican Republic = <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/dominican-republic/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| ፔሩ = {{#ifexpr: {{#property:P281}} > 1000<!-- localities (5 digits) or regions (2 digits) -->
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/es/peru/codigo-postal/{{#property:P281}} ጶስጣዊ ኮድ ቍጽሪ {{#property:P281}}]።</ref>
| <ref>Worldpostalcodes.org፣ [https://www.worldpostalcodes.org/codigos-postales-de-peru.php]።</ref>
}}
| ቻይና = <ref>{{Cite web|url = https://tw.youbianku.com/{{#property:P281}}|title = 郵遞區號查詢 - 郵編庫|trans-title = ጥያቐ ጶስጣዊ ኮድ|website = tw.youbianku.com|language = ቻይንኛ|date = 2005|access-date = 25 ጥሪ 2018}}</ref>
}}
}}
}}
<!-- ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ -->
| P473 =
{{#if: {{#property:P473}}
| {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{#property:P473}}}}<!-- check if it's a number or a range -->
|<!-- if it is a range it does nothing -->
| {{#switch: {{#property:P17}}
| ሜክሲኮ = <ref>Portal Telefónico፣ [http://www.portaltelefonico.mx/clave-lada-{{#property:P473}} {{#property:P473}}]።</ref>
}}
}}
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
jmd09vv0gdhfbsczgauw853q1hypg7w
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
10
5446
25462
25461
2025-06-15T00:32:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
25462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|class = geography vcard
|classtitle = map fn org
|title = {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{መበቆላዊ ስም|}}}||{{#if:{{{መበቆላዊ ስም|}}}|<br /><span style="font-size:smaller">''{{{መበቆላዊ ስም|}}}''</span>}}}}
|subtitlestyle1 = font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff
|subtitle = {{Property|p31|{{{ሕብረት|[[ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል]]}}} |highest rank=yes |priority=no}}<!--
--
-- {{#if:{{#property:P17}}{{{ሃገር|}}}| {{Property|P17|{{{ሃገር|}}} |highest rank=yes |priority=no }} }}
-->
|labelstyle = padding:2px 7px; width:30%;
|datastyle = padding:2px 7px 1px 1px
|aboveimage = {{#ifeq:{{{img_panorama_urb|{{{image_skyline|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}}}}}|no||{{Property|P18|2={{{img_panorama_urb|{{{image_skyline|{{{ምስሊ|}}} }}} }}}|datatype=image|image size={{{imagesize|{{{tam_img_panorama_urb|{{{መጠን_ምስሊ|250px}}} }}} }}}|priority=no|one=yes|highest rank=yes}}}}
|abovefooterstyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal
|abovefooter = {{#if:{{{img_panorama_urb|{{{image_skyline|{{{ምስሊ|}}} }}} }}}|{{{image_caption|{{{footer_img_panorama_urb|{{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}} }}} }}}}}
|aboveimagesize = {{{imagesize|{{{tam_img_panorama_urb|{{{መጠን_ምስሊ|250px}}} }}} }}}
|leftimage = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|{{{ባንዴራ|}}}}}}|no|| {{Property|P41| {{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|{{{ባንዴራ|}}}}}} |priority=no|one=yes|categories=no}}{{#if:{{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|{{{ባንዴራ|{{#property|P41}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ባንዴራ_ወሰን|}}}}}|yes|{{!}}border}} }} }}
|leftimagesize = {{{ባንዴራ_መጠን|{{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ_መጠን|100x78px}}}}}}
|leftfooterstyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold
|leftfooter = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|{{{ባንዴራ|}}}}}}|no||
{{#if: {{#property:P41}}{{{ምስሊ_ባንዴራ|}}}{{{ባንዴራ|}}}
| {{#if: {{#property:P163}}{{{ጽሑፍ ባንዴራ|}}}
| {{Property|P163|{{#if:{{{ጽሑፍ ባንዴራ|}}}|[[{{{ጽሑፍ ባንዴራ|}}}|ባንዴራ]]}}|label=ባንዴራ|one=yes|priority=yes}}
| {{#ifexist:ባንዴራ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[ባንዴራ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}|ባንዴራ]]
| ባንዴራ
}}
}}
| ባንዴራ
}}
}}
|rightimage = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}}|no|| {{Property|P94| {{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}} |priority=no|one=yes|categories=no}} }}
|rightimagesize = {{{ኣርማ_መጠን|{{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ_መጠን|88x88px}}}}}}
|rightfootersyle = font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold
|rightfooter = {{#ifeq: {{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|{{{ኣርማ|}}}}}}|no||
{{#if: {{#property:P94}}{{{ምስሊ_ኣርማ|}}}{{{ኣርማ|}}}
| {{#if: {{#property:P237}}{{{ጽሑፍ ኣርማ|}}}
| {{Property|P237|{{#if:{{{ጽሑፍ ኣርማ|}}}|[[{{{ጽሑፍ ኣርማ|}}}|ኣርማ]]}}|label=ኣርማ|one=yes|priority=no}}
| {{#ifexist:ኣርማ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[ኣርማ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}|ኣርማ]]
| ኣርማ
}}
}}
| ኣርማ
}}
}}
|abovedata1 = {{#if:{{{ሳጓ|}}}|[[ሳጓ|ካልኦት ኣስማት]]፦ <span style="font-style:italic">{{{ሳጓ}}}</span>}}
|abovedata2 = {{#if:{{{ጭርሖ|}}}|[[ጭርሖ]]፦ {{{ጭርሖ}}}}}
|abovedata3 = {{#if:{{{መዝሙር|}}}|[[መዝሙር]]፦ {{{መዝሙር}}}}}{{#if:{{{ፋይል_መዝሙር|}}}|<br />[[ፋይል:{{{ፋይል_መዝሙር}}}|140px|center|noicon]]}}
|imagestyle = padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center
|floatingimage1 = yes
|image1 = {{#if:{{#property:p625}}|{{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}}|<!--
-->{{ካርታ ቦታ|{{{ካርታ_loc|{{{pushpin_map}}}}}}
|label = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|}}}}}|none||{{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|{{{ስም}}}|{{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም}}}|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
|ምልክት = {{{ምስሊ_ምልክት_ቦታ|}}}
|መጠን_ምልክት = {{{መጠን_ምልክት_ቦታ|5}}}
|ኣሳላልፋ = center
|እግሪ = no
|AlternativeMap = {{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ|}}}
|ወሰን = none
|ኣቀማምጣ = {{#if:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}}}}|{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_label_position}}}}}}|}}
|ስፍሓት = {{{መጠን_ካርታ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_mapsize|250}}} }}} }} }} }}
|footerstyle = font-size:smaller;
|footer1 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ_ቦታ|{{{pushpin_map_caption|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|}}}}}|none||ከባቢ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}} }}} }}} }}} }}} ኣብ {{{ካርታ_loc|}}} }} }}} }}}
|floatingimage2 = yes
|image2 = {{#if:{{#property:p625}}|{{#if:{{{ካርታ_loc1|{{{ካርታ_loc_1|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}}}}}}}|
{{ካርታ ቦታ|{{{ካርታ_loc1|{{{ካርታ_loc_1|{{{pushpin_map1}}}}}}}}}
|label = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ_1|}}}}}|none||{{#if:{{{ስም|}}}|{{{ስም}}}|{{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|}}}|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም}}}|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}}}}
|ምልክት = {{{ምስሊ_ምልክት_ቦታ_1|}}}
|መጠን_ምልክት = {{{መጠን_ምልክት_ቦታ_1|5}}}
|ኣሳላልፋ = center
|እግሪ = no
|AlternativeMap = {{{ኣማራጽያዊ_ካርታ_1|}}}
|ወሰን = none
|ኣቀማምጣ = {{#if:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_label_position1|}}}}}}|{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_label_position1}}}}}}|}}
|ስፍሓት = {{{መጠን_ካርታ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_mapsize1|250}}}}}}}}}}}}
|footer2 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ_ቦታ_1|{{{pushpin_map_caption1|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ኣቀማምጣ_ገላጺ_ቦታ|}}}}}|none||ከባቢ {{{ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ወግዓዊ_ስም|{{{ምሉእ ስም|{{Title without disambig}} }}} }}} }}} }}} ኣብ {{{ካርታ_loc1|{{{ካርታ_loc_1|}}}}}} }} }}} }}}
|image3 = {{Property|P242| {{{ካርታ|{{{image_map|}}}}}} |one=yes|categories=no}}
|imagesize3 = {{px|{{{መጠን_ካርታ|{{{mapsize|240x215px }}} }}} }}
|footer3 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ|{{{map_caption| }}} }}}
|image4 = {{{ካርታ1|{{{image_map1|{{{ካርታ_location|}}} }}} }}}
|imagesize4 = {{px|{{{መጠን_ካርታ|{{{mapsize|240x215px }}} }}} }}
|footer4 = {{{እግሪ_ካርታ1|{{{map_caption1| }}} }}}
|label10 = [[ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት|መስተማእዛኒታት]]
|data10 = {{Property|P625|type=city|one=yes}}
|label13 = {{{ርእሰ_ከተማ_ኣሰያይማ|[[ርእሰ ከተማ]]}}}
|data13 = {{{ርእሰ_ከተማ|}}}
|labelstyle14 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle14 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label14 = <span style="font-size:90%"> • ብዝሒ ህዝቢ</span>
|data14 = {{#if:{{{ርእሰ_ከተማ|}}}{{#property:P36}}|{{#if:{{{ርእሰ_ከተማ_ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|<span style="font-size:90%">{{{ርእሰ_ከተማ_ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ}}}</span>}}}}
<!--
|labelstyle15 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle15 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label15 = <span style="font-size:90%"> • [[ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት|መስተማእዛኒታት]]</span>
|data15 = {{Property|P625|entity={{Property|P36|4=Wikidata/Formats|5=idFormat|one=yes}}|type=city|one=yes|display=inline}}
-->
|label16 = [[ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ]]
|data16 = {{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ዘረባ|{{{ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|labelstyle17 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle17 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label17 = • ብሓባር ወግዓውያን
|data17 = {{#if:{{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ዘረባ|}}}}}}}}}|{{{ብሓባር_ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት|{{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ ቋንቋታት|{{{ብሓባር_ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ|{{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|labelstyle18 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle18 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label18 = • ካልኦት ቋንቋታት
|data18 = {{#if:{{{ቋንቋ|{{{ቋንቋታት|{{{ዘረባ|}}}}}}}}}|{{{ካልኦት_ቋንቋታት|{{{ካልኦት ቋንቋታት|}}}}}}}}
|label19 = [[ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል|ኣካል]]
|data19 = {{Property|P31|{{{ሕብረት|}}} |}}
|labelstyle20 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle20 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label20 = • [[ዝርዝር ሃገራት|ሃገር]]
|data20 = {{#if: {{#property:P17}}{{{ሃገር|}}}{{{ዓዲ|}}} | {{Flagcountry|{{Property|P17|{{{ሃገር|{{{ዓዲ}}}}}}|categories=no|priority=yes|one=yes|link=no|highest rank=yes}} }} }}
|labelstyle21 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle21 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label21 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_1|}}}
|data21 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_1|}}}
|labelstyle22 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle22 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label22 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_2|}}}
|data22 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_2|}}}
|labelstyle23 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle23 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label23 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_3|}}}
|data23 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_3|}}}
|labelstyle24 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle24 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label24 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_4|}}}
|data24 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_4|}}}
|labelstyle25 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle25 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label25 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_5|}}}
|data25 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_5|}}}
|labelstyle26 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle26 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label26 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_6|}}}
|data26 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_6|}}}
|labelstyle27 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle27 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label27 = • {{{ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_7|}}}
|data27 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_7|}}}
|data29 = {{#if:{{{መራሕቲ_ምስሊ|}}}|[[ፋይል:{{{መራሕቲ_ምስሊ|}}}|border|{{{መራሕቲ_ምስሊ_ስፍሓት|250px}}}]]|}}
|label30 = {{{መራሕቲ_ኣርእስትታት|መራሕቲ}}}
|data30 = {{#if:{{{መራሒ1|}}}| |{{{መራሕቲ_ኣስማት|}}}}}
|labelstyle31 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle31 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label31 = • {{{መራሒ1_ሓላፍነት|መራሒ}}}{{#if:{{{መራሒ1_ዓመት|}}}| <span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:90%">({{{መራሒ1_ዓመት}}})</span>}}
|data31 = {{{መራሒ1|}}}
|label32 = ንኡስ ክፋላት
|data32 = {{{ንኡስ_ክፋል|}}}
|labelstyle33 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle33 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label33 = {{{ዓይነት_ክፋል_1|}}}
|data33 = {{{ክፋል_1|}}}
|labelstyle34 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle34 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label34 = {{{ዓይነት_ክፋል_2|}}}
|data34 = {{{ክፋል_2|}}}
|labelstyle35 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle35 = border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px
|label35 = {{{ዓይነት_ክፋል_3|}}}
|data35 = {{{ክፋል_3|}}}
|label36 = {{#if:{{{መሰረት|}}}{{{ህንጻ|}}}{{{ዕለት_ምፍጣር|}}}|ታሪኻዊ ፍጻሜታት|መሰረት{{#if:{{{መሰረት_ክውንነታት|}}}|<br />{{{መሰረት_ክውንነታት}}}}}}}
|data36 = {{{መሰረት_ዕለታት|{{#if:{{{መሰረት|}}}{{{ህንጻ|}}}{{{ዕለት_ምፍጣር|}}}| }}}}}
|labelstyle37 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle37 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label37 = • መሰረት
|data37 = {{{መሰረት|}}}{{#if:{{{መስራቲ|}}}| <span style="font-size:90%">({{{መስራቲ}}})</span>}}
|labelstyle38 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle38 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label38 = • ህንጻ
|data38 = {{{ህንጻ|}}}
|labelstyle39 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle39 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label39 = • ምፍጣር
|data39 = {{{ዕለት_ምፍጣር|}}}
|labelstyle40 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle40 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label40 = • ስም
|data40 = {{{ስም_መሰረት|}}}
|label41 = [[ስፍሓት]]
|data41 = {{#if:{{{ስፍሓት_ቦታ|}}}|ቦታ {{{ስፍሓት_ቦታ}}}ይ {{#if:{{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት|}}}| ናይ {{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት}}}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P2046}}{{{ስፍሓት|}}}{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት|}}}{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ|}}}{{{ዶባት|}}}| }}}}
|labelstyle42 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle42 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label42 = • ጠቕላላ
|data42 = {{#if: {{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት}}} [[ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር|ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.]]{{{ስፍሓት_ምልጣፍ|}}}|{{#if:{{Property|P2046|data type=area|linkback=yes|qualifier=P518|qualifier filter=P518;Q16868672}}|{{Property|P2046|data type=area|linkback=yes|qualifier=P518|qualifier filter=P518;Q16868672}}|{{Property|P2046|data type=area|linkback=yes|one=yes}}}}}}
|labelstyle43 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle43 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label43 = • መሬት
|data43 = {{#if:{{both|{{#property:P2046}}{{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት|}}}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.|{{#if: {{{ስፍሓት_መሬት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_መሬት}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.|{{Property|P2046|data type=area|linkback=yes|qualifier=P518|qualifier filter=P518;Q205895,Q23442}}}}}}
|labelstyle44 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle44 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label44 = • ማይ
|data44 = {{#if:{{both|{{#property:P2046}}{{{ስፍሓት|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ|}}}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.|{{#if: {{{ስፍሓት_ማይ|}}}|{{{ስፍሓት_ማይ}}} ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.|{{Property|P2046|data type=area|linkback=yes|qualifier=P518|qualifier filter=P518;Q23397,Q4022,Q373315,Q102192}}}}}}
|labelstyle45 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|datastyle45 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label45 = [[ዶብ]]ባት
|data45 = {{{ዶባት|}}}
|label46 = [[ኩነታት ኣየር]]
|data46 = {{{ኩነታት_ኣየር|}}}
|label47 = [[መገዲ ማይ]]
|data47 = {{{መገዲ_ማይ|}}}
|label48 = [[ብዝሒ ህዝቢ]]{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት|{{{ቈጸራ_ህዝቢ|}}}}}}}}}| ({{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት|{{{ቈጸራ_ህዝቢ|}}}}}}}}})}}|{{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|}}}{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት|}}}{{{ቈጸራ_ህዝቢ|}}}| ({{Property|P1082|qualifier=P585|highest_rank=yes|one=yes|link=no|date format=year|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት|{{{ቈጸራ_ህዝቢ|}}}}}}}}} }}) }} }}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}
|data48 = {{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ቦታ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ቦታ|}}}}}}|ቦታ {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ቦታ|{{{ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ቦታ}}}}}}ይ{{#if:{{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት|}}}| ናይ {{{ቍጽሪ_ኣካላት}}}}}| }}}}
|labelstyle49 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle49 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label49 = • ጠቕላላ
|data49 = {{#if: {{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}} | {{Property|P1082|highest_rank=yes|one=yes|unit format=number| {{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}}}} }} ተቐመጥቲ}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ምልጣፍ|}}}{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ሰብኡት|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ኣንስቲ|}}}|<br />• {{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ሰብኡት|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ሰብኡት}}}|''ኣይተረኽበን''}} ሰብኡት<br />• {{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ኣንስቲ|}}}|{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ኣንስቲ}}}|''ኣይተረኽበን''}} ኣንስቲ}}
|labelstyle50 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle50 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label50 = • [[ጻዕቂ ህዝቢ|ጻዕቂ]]
|data50 = {{#if: {{{ህዝቢ_ጻዕቂ|}}}{{{ጻዕቂ|}}}
| {{{ህዝቢ_ጻዕቂ|{{{ጻዕቂ}}}}}} ተቐመጥቲ/ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.{{{ጻዕቂ_ምልጣፍ|}}}
| {{#if: {{both|{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#property:P2046}}}}
}}
}}
|labelstyle52 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle52 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label52 = • ከተማዊ
|data52 = {{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ከተማዊ|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ከተማዊ}}}}} ተቐመጥቲ}} }}
|labelstyle53 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle53 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label53 = • ርእሰ ከተማዊ
|data53 = {{#if:{{#property:P1082}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ|}}}|{{#if:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ}}}}} ተቐመጥቲ}} }}
|label55 = ስም ተቐመጥቲ
|data55 = {{{ስም_ተቐመጥቲ|}}}
|label56 = [[ባጤራ]]
|data56 = {{{ባጤራ|}}}
|label57 = [[ዞባ ግዜ]]
|data57 = {{Property|P421|{{{ግዜ|}}}|priority=no}}
|labelstyle58 = border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100
|datastyle58 = border:0;padding:1px 7px
|label58 = • ኣብ [[ግዜ ክረምቲ|ክረምቲ]]
|data58 = {{#if:{{#property:P421}}{{{ግዜ|}}}|{{{ግዜ_ክረምቲ|}}}}}
|label59 = {{#switch: {{#property:P17}}
| ኣርጀንቲና = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ብራዚል = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ቺሌ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ኮሎምብያ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ስጳኛ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ኣመሪካ = [[ዚፕ ኮድ]]
| ህንዲ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ሜክሲኮ = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
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g81aotwb0q5qed911lrec8liaq3asya
ሞደል:Photomontage
10
5447
21984
2021-01-20T02:04:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly> <table style="border:{{{ወሰን|1}}}px solid {{{ሕብሪ_ወሰን|black}}}" bgcolor={{{ሕብሪ|black}}} cellspacing="0" align="{{{ኣ...»
21984
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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{{ሞደል:Photomontage/Horizontal|መጠን={{{መጠን|200}}}|ክፍተት={{{ክፍተት|1}}}|ብዝሒ={{#expr:{{#if:{{{ስእሊ3a|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ3b|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ3c|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ3d|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ3e|}}}|1|0}}}}|ሕብሪ={{{ሕብሪ|black}}}|{{{ስእሊ3a|}}}|{{{ስእሊ3b|}}}|{{{ስእሊ3c|}}}|{{{ስእሊ3d|}}}|{{{ስእሊ3e|}}}}}
|
{{#if:{{{ስእሊ2a|}}}|
{{ሞደል:Photomontage/Horizontal|መጠን={{{መጠን|200}}}|ክፍተት={{{ክፍተት|1}}}|ብዝሒ={{#expr:{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1a|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1b|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1c|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1d|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1e|}}}|1|0}}}}|ሕብሪ={{{ሕብሪ|black}}}|{{{ስእሊ1a|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1b|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1c|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1d|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1e|}}}}}
{{ሞደል:Photomontage/Horizontal|መጠን={{{መጠን|200}}}|ክፍተት={{{ክፍተት|1}}}|ብዝሒ={{#expr:{{#if:{{{ስእሊ2a|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ2b|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ2c|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ2d|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ2e|}}}|1|0}}}}|ሕብሪ={{{ሕብሪ|black}}}|{{{ስእሊ2a|}}}|{{{ስእሊ2b|}}}|{{{ስእሊ2c|}}}|{{{ስእሊ2d|}}}|{{{ስእሊ2e|}}}}}
|
{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1a|}}}|
{{ሞደል:Photomontage/Horizontal|መጠን={{{መጠን|200}}}|ክፍተት={{{ክፍተት|1}}}|ብዝሒ={{#expr:{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1a|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1b|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1c|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1d|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{ስእሊ1e|}}}|1|0}}}}|ሕብሪ={{{ሕብሪ|black}}}|{{{ስእሊ1a|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1b|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1c|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1d|}}}|{{{ስእሊ1e|}}}}}
}}
}}
}}
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}}
</td></tr>
{{#if:{{{ጽሑፍ|}}}|
<tr><td class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:{{{ድሕረ_ባይታ_ጽሑፍ|#F8F8FF}}};" width="{{{መጠን|200}}}"><small>{{{ጽሑፍ|{{{እግሪ|{{{caption}}}}}}}}}</small>
</td></tr>
}}</table>{{#if:{{{footer_montage|}}}|<br><span style="font-size:smaller">{{{footer_montage}}}</span>}}
</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
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9ybdpojef677t2ppzjgj9fdpgpjiqw2
ሞደል:Photomontage/Horizontal
10
5448
21985
2021-01-20T02:08:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<table style="border:0px" bgcolor={{{ሕብሪ|black}}} cellspacing="0" > <tr> {{#switch:{{{ብዝሒ}}} |1= <td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {...»
21985
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table style="border:0px" bgcolor={{{ሕብሪ|black}}} cellspacing="0" >
<tr>
{{#switch:{{{ብዝሒ}}}
|1=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{{መጠን}}}px]]</td>
|2=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
|3=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{3}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
|4=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{3}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{4}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
|5=
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{1}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{2}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{3}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{4}}}|{{#expr:(({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0}}px]]</td>
<td style="padding:0px {{{ክፍተት}}}px {{{ክፍተት}}}px 0px">[[ፋይል:{{{5}}}|{{#expr:{{{መጠን}}}-(((({{{መጠን}}}-{{{ክፍተት}}}*({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1))/{{{ብዝሒ}}}) round 0) + {{{ክፍተት}}}) *({{{ብዝሒ}}}-1)}}px]]</td>
}}
</tr>
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<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
810cngnnq1257qyf0hea596hm9pjtl5
ሞደል:Country data VEN
10
5449
21986
2021-01-20T10:11:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
21986
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Hs
10
5450
21988
21987
2021-01-20T10:24:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Hs]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
21987
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="display:none;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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rfnhhslzaooi4ye78sceusnok4hu7f2
ሞደል:Country data ቫለንስያ (ቬኔዝዌላ)
10
5451
21989
2021-01-20T11:08:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቫለንስያ (ቬኔዝዌላ) | flag alias = Bandera de Valencia (Venezuela).jpg | size =...»
21989
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቫለንስያ (ቬኔዝዌላ)
| flag alias = Bandera de Valencia (Venezuela).jpg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = ቫለንስያ
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}}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Country data ቬኔዝዌላ|ቫለንስያ]]
</noinclude>
mjf3faohhxn7dqenua1rb5eqkk1owd4
ሞደል:VEN
10
5452
25646
24649
2025-11-20T10:52:53Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Vargas_State.svg with [[File:Flag_of_La_Guaira_State.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Vargas changed its name to La Guaira in 2019.
25646
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|B = [[ፋይል:Flag of Anzoátegui State (original version).svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኣንዝዋተጊ|ኣንዝዋተጊ]]
|C = [[ፋይል:Flag of Apure State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኣፑረ|ኣፑረ]]
|D = [[ፋይል:Flag of Aragua State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኣራጓ|ኣራጓ]]
|E = [[ፋይል:Flag of Barinas State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ባሪናስ|ባሪናስ]]
|F = [[ፋይል:Flag of Bolívar State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ቦሊቫር|ቦሊቫር]]
|G = [[ፋይል:Flag of Carabobo State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ካራቦቦ|ካራቦቦ]]
|H = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cojedes State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ኮሄደስ|ኮሄደስ]]
|I = [[ፋይል:Flag of Falcón.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ፋልኮን|ፋልኮን]]
|J = [[ፋይል:Flag of Guárico.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ጓሪኮ|ጓሪኮ]]
|K = [[ፋይል:Flag of Lara State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ላራ|ላራ]]
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|M = [[ፋይል:Flag of Miranda state.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ሚራንዳ|ሚራንዳ]]
|N = [[ፋይል:Flag of Monagas State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ሞናጋስ|ሞናጋስ]]
|O = [[ፋይል:Flag of Nueva Esparta.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ንወቫ ስፓርታ|ንወቫ ስፓርታ]]
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|R = [[ፋይል:Flag of Sucre State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ሱክረ|ሱክረ]]
|S = [[ፋይል:Flag of Táchira.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ታቺራ|ታቺራ]]
|T = [[ፋይል:Flag of Trujillo State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ትሩህዮ|ትሩህዮ]]
|U = [[ፋይል:Flag of Yaracuy State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ያራኩይ|ያራኩይ]]
|V = [[ፋይል:Flag of Zulia State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ዙልያ|ዙልያ]]
|W = [[ፋይል:Federal dependencies of Venezuela's Flag.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ፈደራላዊ ተመርኳስነታት ቬኔዝዌላ|ፈደራላዊ ተመርኳስነታት]]
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|Y = [[ፋይል:Flag of Delta Amacuro State.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ክፍለ ሃገር ደልታ ኣማኩሮ|ደልታ ኣማኩሮ]]
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|SC = [[ፋይል:Bandera San Cristobal.svg|border|link=|20px]] [[ሳን ክሪስቶባል (ቬኔዝዌላ)|ሳን ክሪስቶባል]]
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ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ
10
5454
25445
21995
2025-06-12T16:41:05Z
Milenioscuro
10676
25445
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| name = ቬኔዝዌላ
| top = 12.8
| bottom = 0.4
| left = -73.6
| right = -59.6
| image = Venezuela adm location map.svg
| ቅርጻ_መሬት = Venezuela relief location map.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ| ]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data BRA
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CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Argentina_(alternative).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Argentina_(civil).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)).
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣርጀንቲና
| flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg
| flag alias-alt = Flag of Argentina (civil).svg
| link alias-naval = Argentine Navy
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣርጀንቲና
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = alt
| redir1 = ARG
| redir2 = AR
</noinclude>
}}
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ሞደል:Country data MEX
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ሞደል:Country data መክሲኮ
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ሞደል:Country data GTM
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ሞደል:Country data GUA
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ሞደል:Country data PAN
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ሞደል:Country data CRI
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ሞደል:Country data CRC
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ሞደል:Country data USA
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ሞደል:Country data US
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ሞደል:Country data ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ
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ሞደል:Country data U.S.
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ሞደል:Country data PHL
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ሞደል:Country data PHI
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ሞደል:Country data RUS
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ሞደል:Country data ፈደረሽን ሩስያ
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ሞደል:Country data CUB
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ሞደል:Country data NIC
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ሞደል:Country data NCA
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ሞደል:Country data PER
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ሞደል:Country data ESP
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ሞደል:Country data CHL
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ሞደል:Country data CHI
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ሞደል:Country data BOL
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ሞደል:Country data ECU
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ሞደል:Country data SLV
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ሞደል:Country data ESA
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ሞደል:Country data DOM
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ቤላሩስ]]
22060
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቤላሩስ]]
41o4dqxui8d4yx3l0kehvgg0gu4a4kl
ሞደል:Nowrap
10
5504
22065
22064
2021-01-22T00:15:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Nowrap]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
22064
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<includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{1}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
rhfl5ik7u8jz1a946wlbx4cngy7aa7s
ሞድዩል:Wikidata
828
5505
25454
24400
2025-06-14T20:52:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
update
25454
Scribunto
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--[[*********************************************************************************
* Name: ሞድዩል:Wikidata
*
* Description: This module returns the value or values with or without format
* specific to a Wikidata property.
*
* Last revision date: June 30, 2021.
*
* Status: In use.
* Note: Adapted from es.wiki
*********************************************************************************`-- ]]
local p = {}
local datequalifiers = {'P585', 'P571', 'P580', 'P582'}
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local first = true
--local mount Eye. mount should not be defined as local because doing so may fail.
--[[ =========================================================================
Error messages
========================================================================= `-- ]]
local notices = mw.loadData('Module:Wikidata/messages')
-- Modules and functions used
local tableElement = require('Module:Tables').element
--
-- Modules in which the most common data types are defined if they are
-- different from Wikidata/Formats
--
local modulesTypes = mw.loadData('Module:Wikidata/modulesTypes')
local modulesComplexTypes = {
['ዜግነት'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Country formats',
}
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to pass the frame when used in other modules.
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p:setFrame(frame)
mount = frame
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to identify the item corresponding to the page or another given.
The latter does not work yet.
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function EntitySelectionById( id )
if id and id ~= '' then
return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject( id )
else
return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that identifies whether the returned value is an item or a property
and based on that add the corresponding prefix
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function EntitySelectionByValue( value )
local prefix = ''
if value['entity-type'] == 'item' then
prefix = 'q' -- Item prefix
elseif value['entity-type'] == 'property' then
prefix = 'p' -- Property prefix
else
return errorFormat( 'unknown-entity-type' )
end
return prefix .. value['numeric-id'] -- The prefix and the numeric code are concatenated
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Helper function for formatting error messages
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function errorFormat( key )
return '<span class="error">' .. notices.errors[key] .. '</span>'
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to determine range
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function getRank(statementsTable)
local rank = 'deprecated'
for index, statement in pairs(statementsTable) do
if statement.rank == 'preferred' then
return 'preferred'
elseif statement.rank == 'normal' then
rank = 'normal'
end
end
return rank
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to determine the highest ranking statement or statements
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.filterStatementByRank(statementsTable)
local rank = getRank(statementsTable)
local helperTable = statementsTable
statementsTable = {}
for index, statement in pairs(helperTable) do
if statement.rank == rank then
table.insert(statementsTable, statement)
end
end
return statementsTable
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to select the type of statement: Reference, main value
or qualifier
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function statementSelection(statement, options)
local source = {}
local propertySource = {}
local qualifier = options.qualifierFormat ~= '()' and options.qualifier
if qualifier ~= '' and qualifier and statement['qualifiers'] then
if statement['qualifiers'][mw.ustring.upper(qualifier)] then
return statement.qualifiers[mw.ustring.upper(qualifier)][1] -- returns the qualifier (will only return the first value)
else
return "" --So that it does not throw exception if the qualifier does not exist
end
elseif options.info == 'source' and statement['references'] then
source = statement.references[1]['snaks']
for k,v in pairs(source) do
propertySource = k
end
return statement.references[1]['snaks'][propertySource][1] -- returns the source (the table is left to roam)
elseif (qualifier == '' or not qualifier) and (options.info ~= 'source') then
return statement.mainsnak -- returns the main value
else
return ''
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to collect statements
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.getStatements(entityId)
-- == We check that there is an item linked to the page in Wikidata ==
if not pcall (EntitySelectionById, entityId ) then
return false
end
local entity = EntitySelectionById(entityId)
if not entity then
return '' -- If the page is not linked to an item it does not return anything
end
-- == We check that the item has statements (claims) ==
if not entity.claims then
return '' -- If the item has no statements it does not return anything
end
-- == Format statement and clean concatenated ==
return entity.claims
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function to create the string that the statement will return
========================================================================= `-- ]]
local function valinQualif(claim, qualifs)
local claimqualifs = claim.qualifiers
local i,qualif
local vals, vals1, datavalue, value
if not claimqualifs then
return nil
end
for i, qualif in pairs(qualifs) do
vals = claimqualifs[qualif]
if vals then
vals1 = vals[1]
if vals1 then
datavalue=vals1.datavalue
if datavalue then
datatype = datavalue.type
value = datavalue.value
if datatype == 'time' and value then
return value.time
elseif datatype == 'string' and value then
return value
end
end
end
end
end
end
function p.getProperty(options, statement)
local property = {}
-- Resolve property aliases
if options.property == 'ትኽክልነት' or options.property == 'ማእገር' or options.property == 'ዝንግሪር' then --latitude, longitude or precision
property = 'P625'
else
property = options.property -- In the rest of the cases the given is read
end
if not property then -- We check if the given property exists and otherwise an error is returned
return errorFormat( 'property-param-not-provided' )
end
local orderedTable
if statement then
orderedTable = statement
elseif mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(tostring(options.entityId)) and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(tostring(property)) then
orderedTable = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( options.entityId, mw.ustring.upper(property) )
if not orderedTable[1] then return '' end
else
return ''
end
-- Function that separates the string 'inputstr' using a 'sep' separator
function split(inputstr, sep)
sep=sep or '%s'
local t={}
for field,s in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^"..sep.."]*)("..sep.."?)") do
table.insert(t,field)
if s=="" then
return t
end
end
end
orderedTable = p.unknownFilter(orderedTable)
-- Apply qualifier filter
if (options.qualifierFilter ~= nil and options.qualifierFilter ~= '') then
local opts = split(options.qualifierFilter, ';')
local negative = false
if (#opts > 2) then
if (opts[3]=='n') then
negative = true
elseif (opts[3]=='p') then
negative = false
end
end
orderedTable = p.qualifiersFilter(orderedTable, opts[1], split(opts[2], ','))
end
-- Apply value filter
if (options.valueFilter ~= nil and options.valueFilter ~= '') then
local opts = split(options.valueFilter, ';')
local negative = false
if (#opts > 1) then
if (opts[2]=='n') then
negative = true
elseif (opts[2]=='p') then
negative = false
end
end
orderedTable = p.valuesFilter(orderedTable, split(opts[1], ','), negative)
end
-- Apply format function
local Module, feature
feature = options['ዋጋ-ተግባር'] or options['value-function'] or options['feature']
if feature then
Module = modulesComplexTypes[feature]
if Module then
return require(Module)[feature](orderedTable, options)
end
end
-- Prevent it from crashing when the find is done in options['textFormat'] if it is nil
if not options['textFormat'] then
options['textFormat'] = ''
end
--Leave in his case the highest ranking values
if (options.highestRank == 'yes') then
orderedTable = p.filterStatementByRank(orderedTable)
end
-- Sort by qualifier "order within series"
if options.toOrder == 'yes' then
require('Module:Tables').toOrder(orderedTable,
function(element1,element2)
local order1 = valinQualif(element1, { 'P1545' }) or '' -- element1.qualifiers.P1545[1].datavalue.value or ''
local order2 = valinQualif(element2, { 'P1545' }) or '' -- element2.qualifiers.P1545[1].datavalue.value or ''
return order1 < order2
end
)
end
--Sort by date. See the chronosort function of :fr:Module:Wikidata/Récup
if options.toOrder == 'ብዕለት' then
require('Module:Tables').toOrder(orderedTable,
function(element1,element2)
local date1 = valinQualif(element1, datequalifiers) or '' -- element1.qualifiers.P580[1].datavalue.value.time or ''
local date2 = valinQualif(element2, datequalifiers) or '' -- element2.qualifiers.P580[1].datavalue.value.time or ''
return date1 < date2
end
)
end
-- If after all there is nothing left in the table return
if not orderedTable[1] then
return
end
-- == If you only want it to return a value ==
-- Pending delete the parameter and replace it with a new value of the list=no parameter that would do the same as options.one = yes
if options.one == 'yes' then -- To return the value of index 1
orderedTable = {orderedTable[1]}
elseif options.one == 'last' then -- To return the last entry in the table
orderedTable = {orderedTable[#orderedTable]}
end
-- == We create a table with the values that it will return ==
local statementsFormat = {}
local thereAreStatements
for index, statement in pairs(orderedTable) do
formattedStatement = p.statementFormat(statement, options)
if formattedStatement and formattedStatement ~= '' then
table.insert(statementsFormat, formattedStatement)
thereAreStatements = true
end
end
first = true
if not thereAreStatements then
return
end
-- Format the list of values based on the list type of the
-- options
return p.listFormat(statementsFormat, options)
end
-- Function used to check if an entity has a property with a
-- specific value
-- Parameters:
-- · entity: wikidata entity table
-- · property: wikidata identifier for the property
-- · value: property value on Wikidata
function p.hasPropertyValue(entity, property, value)
if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims[property] then
local mainsnak
for key,value in ipairs(entity.claims[property]) do
if value and value.mainsnak then
mainsnak = value.mainsnak
if mainsnak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' and
mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' and
mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == value then
return true
end
end
end
end
return false
end
-- Function used to return the legend (P2096) of an image (P18) in Wikidata in a certain language
-- The function is called like this: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageCaption | <PARAMETER> | lang=<ISO-639code> |id=<QID>}}
-- Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to "FETCH_WIKIDATA", from the QID object (resource consuming call)
-- If QID is omitted or empty, the current article is used (call that does NOT consume resources)
-- If lang is omitted, the local language of the wiki is used by default, otherwise the language of the ISO-639 code
-- ISO-639 is documented here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447
-- The ranking is: 'preferred' > 'normal' and returns the label of the first image with ranking 'preferred'
-- Or the label of the first image with ranking 'normal' if there is no 'preferred'
-- Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua
p.getImageCaption = function(frame)
-- search for a specific element in Wikidata (QID), otherwise it is nil
local id = frame.args.id
if id and (#id == 0) then
id = nil
end
-- finds the language parameter that should contain a two-digit ISO-639 code
-- if not declared, it defaults to the local language of the wiki (ti)
local lang = frame.args.lang
if (not lang) or (#lang < 2) then
lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
end
-- the first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if declared
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" or input_parm == "" or input_parm == nil then
local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id)
local imgs
if ent and ent.claims then
imgs = ent.claims.P18
end
local imglbl
if imgs then
-- looks an image with ranking 'preferred'
for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do
if v1.rank == "preferred" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then
local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096
for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do
if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then
imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text
break
end
end
end
end
-- if there aren't any, looks for one with ranking 'normal'
if (not imglbl) then
for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do
if v1.rank == "normal" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then
local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096
for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do
if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then
imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text
break
end
end
end
end
end
end
return imglbl
else
return input_parm
end
end
-- Function that returns the value of entity.claims[propertyId][occurrence].mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
-- with entity.claims[propertyId][occurrence].mainsnak.datavalue.value.language = 'ti'
-- Useful for getting property values of type monolingualtext
function p.getPropertyInTigrinya(idEntity, propertyId)
-- See cs:Modul:Wikidata/item formatEntityWithGender
--
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(idEntity)
if not entity then
return
end
local statement = tableElement(entity,'claims', propertyId)
if not statement then
return
end
local value
for k,v in pairs(statement) do
value = tableElement(v,'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value')
if value and value.language == 'ti' then
return value.text
end
end
end
-- returns the id of the page in Wikidata (Q...), or nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata
function p.pageId(frame)
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil else return entity.id end
end
function p.categorize(options, statement)
-- Prevent it from crashing when the find is done in options['textFormat'] if it is nil
if not options['textFormat'] then
options['textFormat'] = ''
end
local categoryOptions=options['መደብ']
if not categoryOptions then
return ''
end
options['link'] = 'no'
-- Create a table with property values.
local statementValues = {}
if statement then
statementValues = statement
elseif options.property then
local property = {}
if options.property == 'ትኽክልነት' or options.property == 'ማእገር' or options.property == 'ዝንግሪር' then
property = 'P625' -- If we give the latitude, longitude or precision value, it will be equivalent to giving p625
else
property = options.property -- In the rest of the cases the given is read
end
if not p.getStatements(options.entityId) then
return errorFormat( 'other entity' )
elseif p.getStatements(options.entityId)[mw.ustring.upper(property)] then
statementValues = p.getStatements(options.entityId)[mw.ustring.upper(property)]
else
return ''
end
else
return ''
end
-- We create a table with each category from each value of the statement
local categories = {}
local thereAreCategories
if type(categoryOptions) == 'string' then
local ModulePage = require('Module:Page')
for index, value in pairs(statementValues) do
formattedValue = p.formatStatement(value, options)
if formattedValue ~= '' then
category = ModulePage.categoryExists(categoryOptions:gsub('$1',formattedValue))
if category then
table.insert(categories, category)
thereAreCategories = true
end
end
end
elseif type(categoryOptions) == 'table' then
for index, value in pairs(statementValues) do
category = categoryOptions[tableElement(value, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'numeric-id')]
if category then
table.insert(categories, 'መደብ:' .. category)
thereAreCategories = true
end
end
end
if thereAreCategories then
return '[[' .. mw.text.listToText( categories, ']][[',']][[') .. ']]'
end
return ''
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that filters the values of a property and returns only those that
have the qualifier "qualifier" indicated with one of the values "values"
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.qualifiersFilter(t, qualifier, values, negative)
local f = {} -- Table to be returned with the filter result
for k,v in pairs(t) do
local counts = false
if(v["qualifiers"] ~= nil and v["qualifiers"][qualifier] ~= nil) then
for k2,v2 in pairs(v["qualifiers"][qualifier]) do
-- Check if the identifier of the qualifier value is in the list
for k3,v3 in pairs(values) do
if (v2["datavalue"] ~= nil and v2["datavalue"]["value"] ~= nil and v2["datavalue"]["value"]["id"] ~= nil and v3 == v2["datavalue"]["value"]["id"])then
counts = true -- If it is mark as true
end
end
end
end
if counts and not negative then -- If one of the qualifier values gave true, the element is inserted
table.insert(f, v)
elseif not counts and negative then -- If none of the qualifier values gave true, the element is inserted
table.insert(f, v)
end
end
return f
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that filters the values of a property and returns only those that
have one of the values "values"
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.valuesFilter(t, values, negative)
local f = {} -- Table to be returned with the filter result
for k,v in pairs(t) do
local counts = false
if(v["mainsnak"]["datavalue"]["value"]["id"] ~= nil) then
for k2,v2 in pairs(values) do
if (v2 == v["mainsnak"]["datavalue"]["value"]["id"])then
counts = true -- If it is mark as true
end
end
end
if counts and not negative then -- If one of the qualifier values gave true, the element is inserted
table.insert(f, v)
elseif not counts and negative then -- If none of the qualifier values gave true, the element is inserted
table.insert(f, v)
end
end
return f
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that filters the values of a property and returns
only those with value formats, ignoring those with unknown format or no value
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.unknownFilter(t)
for k,v in pairs(t) do
if(v["mainsnak"]["snaktype"] ~= "value") then
t[k] = nil
end
local qual = v["qualifiers"]
if(qual ~= nil) then
for qualk,qualv in pairs(qual) do
local prop = qualv
for propk,propv in pairs(prop) do
if(propv["snaktype"] ~= "value") then
prop[propk] = nil
-- same as: qual[prop] = nil
-- same as: t["qualifiers"][prop] = nil
end
end
if #prop == 0 then
prop = nil
qual[qualk] = nil
end
end
if #qual == 0 then
qual = nil
end
end
end
return t
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that checks if the page is linked to Wikidata
if it is, pass the value as an argument to the formatSnak function()
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.statementFormat( statement, options)
if not statement.type or statement.type ~= 'statement' then -- It is verified that it has a type value and that this is a statement which happens whenever the property exists
return errorFormat( 'unknown-claim-type' ) -- If it is not fulfilled, it returns an error
end
-- If there is a qualifier, it is returned to the right of the value of the
-- statement in parentheses.
local qualifying = options.qualifying or options.qualifier
if qualifying and statement.qualifiers then
-- At the moment the qualifiers, normally years, are not linked
local qualifyingOptions = {['textFormat']='', link='no', ['dateFormat']='ዓመት'} -- Pending
local wQualifyingValue
local wQualifyingValueFormatted
local qualifyingFunction, errorMessage = getFeature(qualifying, options['qualifying module'])
if errorMessage then
return errorMessage
elseif qualifyingFunction then
-- Use the received function on all qualifiers
wQualifyingValue = statement.qualifiers
wQualifyingValueFormatted = qualifyingFunction(wQualifyingValue, qualifyingOptions)
elseif options.qualifierFormat and options.qualifierFormat == '()' then
wQualifyingValue = statement.qualifiers[mw.ustring.upper(qualifying)]
if wQualifyingValue and wQualifyingValue[1] then
wQualifyingValueFormatted = p.dataFormat(wQualifyingValue[1], qualifyingOptions)
end
elseif options.qualifierFormat and table.getn(mw.text.split(options.qualifierFormat, '%.')) == 2 then
formatQualifierModule = mw.text.split(options.qualifierFormat, '%.')
formatted = require ('Module:' .. formatQualifierModule[1])
if not formatted then
return errorFormat( 'value-module-not-found' )
end
fun = formatted[formatQualifierModule[2]]
if not fun then
return errorFormat( 'value-function-not-found' )
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and
(first or (options['separator'] and options['separator'] ~= 'null') or
(options['list'] and options['list'] ~= '')) then
options['uppercase'] = 'yes'
first = false
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'italics', plain ) then
entityOptions.italics = 'yes'
end
wQualifyingValueFormatted = fun( statement.qualifiers, options, mount)
--return require('Module:Tables').tostring(statement)
else
-- Use the first value of the qualifier of the property received
wQualifyingValue = statement.qualifiers[mw.ustring.upper(qualifying)]
if wQualifyingValue and wQualifyingValue[1] then
wQualifyingValueFormatted = p.dataFormat(wQualifyingValue[1], qualifyingOptions)
end
end
if options.qualifierseparator then separator = options.qualifierseparator else separator = ' ' end
if wQualifyingValueFormatted then
formattedData = p.dataFormat(statement.mainsnak, options)
return (formattedData and formattedData .. ' <small>(' .. wQualifyingValueFormatted .. ')</small>') or nil
end
end
-- If there is no qualifying.
return p.dataFormat(statementSelection(statement, options), options, statement.qualifiers)
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that checks the data type (snaktype)
if it is value, it passes the value as an argument to the dataValueFormat function()
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.dataFormat( info, options, qualifyings)
if not info or info == '' then
return ''
end
if info.snaktype == 'somevalue' then
-- Earliest date
if qualifyings then
if qualifyings['P1319'] and qualifyings['P1319'][1] and
qualifyings['P1319'][1].datavalue and
qualifyings['P1319'][1].datavalue.type=='time' then
local dateOptions={['dateFormat']=options['dateFormat'],link=options.link}
return 'post. ' .. require('Module:Wikidata/Date').FormatDateTime(qualifyings['P1319'][1].datavalue.value, dateOptions)
end
end
-- If it does not have a valid qualifier
return notices['somevalue'] -- Unknown value
elseif info.snaktype == 'novalue' then
return notices['novalue'] -- No value
elseif info.snaktype == 'value' then
return dataValueFormat( info.datavalue, options, qualifyings) -- If it has the data type, the value is passed to the dataValueFormat function()
else
return errorFormat( 'unknown-snak-type' ) -- Unknown data type
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Function that sets the format type based on the value type
(dataValue.type) and in case a complementary format is requested associates
the module where the format is set and its function that sets it
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function dataValueFormat( dataValue, options, qualifyings)
local feature, errorMessage = getFeature(options['ዋጋ-ተግባር'] or options['value-function'] or options['feature'], options['value-module'] or options['Module'])
if errorMessage then
return errorMessage
elseif feature then
local entityOptions = {}
for k, v in pairs(options) do
entityOptions[k] = v
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and
(first or (options['separator'] and options['separator'] ~= 'null') or
(options['list'] and options['list'] ~= '')) then
entityOptions['uppercase'] = 'yes'
first = false
end
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'italics', plain ) then
entityOptions.italics = 'yes'
end
return feature(dataValue.value, entityOptions, mount, qualifyings)
end
-- == Default formats based on value type ==
-- * With the rest of the property
if dataValue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then -- Type: Entity number that can be an item or property
local entityOptions = {}
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and
(first or (options['separator'] and options['separator'] ~= 'null') or
(options['list'] and options['list'] ~= '')) then
entityOptions['uppercase'] = 'yes'
first = false
end
entityOptions.link = options.link
entityOptions.label = options.label
entityOptions['itMustExist'] = options['itMustExist']
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'italics', plain ) then
entityOptions.italics = 'yes'
end
return p.entityIdFormat( EntitySelectionByValue( dataValue.value ), entityOptions)
elseif dataValue.type == 'string' then -- Type: Text string
return dataValue.value
elseif dataValue.type == 'url' then --URL type (web address)
return value.url
elseif dataValue.type == 'time' then -- Type: Date/time
local dateOptions={['dateFormat']=options['dateFormat'],link=options.link}
if mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'] or '','uppercase', plain ) and first then
dateOptions['uppercase']='yes'
end
dateOptions['link'] = options.link or 'no'
return require('Module:Wikidata/Date').FormatDateTime(dataValue.value, dateOptions, qualifyings)
elseif dataValue.type == 'monolingualtext' then -- Type: monolingual
if dataValue.value then
if options.language then
for k, v in pairs(dataValue) do
if v.language == options.language then
return v.text
end
end
else
return dataValue.value.text
end
else
return ''
end
elseif dataValue.type == 'quantity' then -- Type: Quantity
return require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').unitFormat(dataValue, options)
elseif dataValue.value['latitude'] and dataValue.value['longitude'] then -- Type: Coordinates
-- * For coordinate type when given as property value: latitude, longitude or precision
if TIPOLLP == 'ማእገር' then
return dataValue.value['latitude']
elseif TIPOLLP == 'ዝንግሪር' then
return dataValue.value['longitude']
elseif TIPOLLP == 'ትኽክልነት' then
return dataValue.value['precision']
else
local globe = require('Module:Wikidata/Globes')[dataValue.value.globe]
--We concatenate the latitude and longitude values within the Coord template
if globe ~= 'earth' then
return mount:preprocess('{{coord|' .. dataValue.value['latitude'] .. '|' ..
dataValue.value['longitude'] .. '|globe:' .. globe .. '_type:' .. options.kind .. '|display=' ..
options.display ..'|format=' .. options.format..'}}')
else
return mount:preprocess('{{coord|' .. dataValue.value['latitude'] .. '|' ..
dataValue.value['longitude'] .. '|type:' .. options.kind .. '|display=' ..
options.display ..'|format=' .. options.format..'}}')
end
end
else
return errorFormat( 'unknown-datavalue-type' ) -- If it is not one of these types, it will return an unknown value error
end
end
--[[ =========================================================================
We format internal links
========================================================================= `-- ]]
-- Options:
-- - link: Possible values 'yes' or 'no'
-- - uppercase: Possible values 'yes' or 'no'
-- - italics: Possible values 'yes' or 'no'
function p.entityIdFormat(idEntity, options)
local link = mw.wikibase.sitelink(idEntity)
local label = mw.wikibase.label(idEntity)
return require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').toLink(link, label, idEntity, options)
end
--[[ =========================================================================
Principal function
========================================================================= `-- ]]
function p.Wikidata( frame )
TIPOLLP="" --Global variable to identify cases of latitude, longitude or precision
mount = frame
local args = frame.args
if args.value == 'no' then
return
end
local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
-- Copy the arguments
local arguments = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
arguments[k] = v
end
for k, v in pairs(parentArgs) do
if not arguments[k] then
arguments[k] = v
end
end
if arguments[1]=='ዝንግሪር' or arguments[1]=='ማእገር' or arguments[1]=='ትኽክልነት' then
TIPOLLP=arguments[1]
mount.args[arguments[1]]='P625'
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(arguments) end
-- Do not generate the Wikidata value if a local value has been provided and
-- the local value is a priority.
local wikidataValue;
if (args.priority ~= 'yes' or (args.import and args.import == 'no')) and args.value and args.value ~= '' then
wikidataValue = nil;
else
if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(tostring(arguments.entityId)) then
arguments.entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or nil
end
wikidataValue = p.getProperty(arguments, nil);
end
local categories = '';
local namespace = frame:preprocess('{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}');
if (namespace == '0' and (not args.categories or args.categories ~= 'no') and
args.property and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P18' -- P18: Commons image
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P41' -- P41: flag image
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P94' -- P94: coat of arms image
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P109' -- P109: signature of person
and string.upper(args.property) ~= 'P154') then -- P154: logo
if wikidataValue and wikidataValue ~= '' and args.value and args.value ~= '' then
categories = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local data]]'
elseif wikidataValue and wikidataValue == '' and args.value and args.value ~= '' and
(not args.qualifier or args.qualifier == '') and
(not args.info or args.info == '' or args.info ~= 'source') then
categories = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with data to transfer to Wikidata]]'
end
end
if args.priority == 'yes' and wikidataValue and wikidataValue ~= '' then -- If the value yes is given to priority, the value of Wikidata will take precedence
if args.import and args.import == 'no' and args.value and args.value ~= '' then
return args.value .. categories
elseif wikidataValue then
return wikidataValue .. categories -- value that replaces the value of Wikidata parameter 2
else
return categories
end
elseif args.value and args.value ~= '' then
return args.value .. categories
elseif args.import and args.import == 'no' then
return ''
elseif wikidataValue then -- If the value is nil an exception is thrown when concatenating
return wikidataValue .. categories
else
return ''
end
end
function getFeature(feature, moduleName)
if not feature then
return
elseif type(feature) == 'function' then -- Use from LUA
return feature
elseif feature == '' or not moduleName or moduleName == '' then
return
else -- Use from a template
local Module
if not moduleName or moduleName == '' or moduleName == 'Wikidata/Formats' then
Module = require(modulesTypes[feature] or 'Module:Wikidata/Formats')
else
Module = require ('Module:' .. moduleName)
end
if not Module then
return nil, errorFormat( 'value-module-not-found' )
elseif not Module[feature] then
return nil, errorFormat( 'value-function-not-found' )
else
return Module[feature]
end
end
end
function p.addLinkback(propertyValue, idEntity, propertyId)
local lidEntity
if propertyValue and propertyId then
lidEntity= (idEntity ~='' and idEntity) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end
if lidEntity then
return propertyValue .. '<span class=\"wikidata-link pencil noprint\"> [[ፋይል:Blue_pencil.svg|ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|10px|class=skin-invert-image|baseline|alt=ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. lidEntity .. '?uselang=ti#' .. propertyId ..
']]</span>'
else
return propertyValue
end
end
function p.listFormat(board, options)
if not board or not board[1] then
return
end
local list_type = options.list
local pencil
if options.linkback == 'yes' and options.entityId and options.property then
pencil = '<span class=\"wikidata-link pencil noprint\"> [[ፋይል:Blue_pencil.svg|ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|10px|class=skin-invert-image|baseline|alt=ሓበሬታ ኣብ ዊኪዳታ ርኣይን ኣመሓይሽን|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. options.entityId .. '?uselang=ti#' .. options.property ..
']]</span>'
else
pencil = ''
end
if not board[2] then
-- If the table only has one element, return it
return board[1] .. pencil
end
if list_type == 'not ordered' or list_type == 'ordered' or list_type == 'nobullet' then
local list = mw.text.listToText( board, '</li><li>', '</li><li>' )
if list_type == 'not ordered' then
return '<ul><li>' .. list .. pencil .. '</li></ul>'
elseif list_type == 'ordered' then
return '<ol><li>' .. list .. pencil .. '</li></ol>'
else
return '<ul style="list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:0"><li>' .. list .. pencil .. '</li></ul>'
end
else
local separators = {
[''] = '',
['፣'] = '፣ ',
['null'] = '፣ ',
['no'] = ''
}
local conjunctions = {
[''] = '',
['ከምኡ’ውን'] = ' ከምኡ’ውን ',
['ወይ'] = ' ወይ ',
['null'] = ' ከምኡ’ውን ',
['no'] = ''
}
local separator = options.separator
local conjunction = options['conjunction']
if not separator then
separator = '፣ '
else
separator = separators[separator] or separator
end
if not conjunction then
conjunction = ' ከምኡ’ውን '
else
conjunction = conjunctions[conjunction] or conjunction
end
if conjunction == ' ከምኡ’ውን ' and mount and board[2] then
conjunction = ' ' .. mount:preprocess('{{y-e|{{Unlink|' .. board[#board] .. '}}|no text}}') .. ' '
end
return mw.text.listToText( board, separator, conjunction ) .. pencil
end
end
-- Existing functions in other modules
function p.getWikidataLabel(entity, fallback)
if not entity then entity = fallback end
if entity and entity.labels and entity.labels.ti then
return entity.labels.ti.value
end
end
function p.getWikidataImage(entity, property)
local image, imageValue, imageFooters, k, imageFooter
if not entity then
return
end
-- Get the first Wikidata image of the person
local image = tableElement(entity, 'claims', property, 1)
--[[
-- Get the image object, either first, last (WIP) or by date (WIP)
local image = (function()
local ObjectImage = tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId)
if options.toOrder == 'ብዕለት' then
--
end
return tableElement(ObjectImage, 1)
end)()
--]]
if not image then
return
end
imageValue = tableElement(image, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value')
imageFooters = tableElement(image, 'qualifiers', 'P2096')
-- Find footer in Tigrinya
if imageFooters then
for k,imageFooter in pairs(imageFooters) do
if imageFooter.datavalue.value.language == 'ti' then
return imageValue, imageFooter.datavalue.value.text
end
end
end
-- If there is no footer in tigrinya, check if there is a specified date for the image
imageFooters = tableElement(image, 'qualifiers', 'P585')
if imageFooters and imageFooters[1] then
return imageValue, 'ኣብ ' .. require('Module:Wikidata/Date').FormatDateTime(imageFooters[1].datavalue.value, {['dateFormat']='ዓመት',['link']='no'})
end
-- No footer in Tigrinya
return imageValue
end
function p.property(entity, propertyId, options)
if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims[propertyId] then
if not options then
options = {['linkback']='yes'}
end
--[[
local PositionalValue = (function()
if options['positional_value'] == 'last' then return -1 end
if type(options['positional_value']) == 'number' then return options['positional_value'] end
return 1
end)()
local PositionalValueQualifier =(function()
if options['positional_value_qualifier'] == 'last' then return -1 end
if type(options['positional_value_qualifier']) == 'number' then return options['positional_value_qualifier'] end
return 1
end)()
local Qualifier = options['qualifier']
local Obj = (function()
local Obj = (function()
local Obj = tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId)
if PositionalValue == -1 then return tableElement(Obj, #Obj) end
return tableElement(Obj, PositionalValue)
end)()
if Qualifier then
Obj = (function()
local Obj = tableElement(Obj, 'qualifiers', Qualifier)
if PositionalValueQualifier == -1 then return tableElement(Obj, #Obj) end
return tableElement(Obj, PositionalValueQualifier)
end)()
end
return Obj
end)()
Type = tableElement(Obj, 'datavalue', 'type')
-- Return the entity ID, for entity properties
if options['form'] == 'entityID' then
return tableElement(Obj, 'datavalue', 'value', 'id')
end
-- Prepare to return the most recent file in the property. Find out how to do it with qualifiers
if options['form'] == 'ፋይል' then
if Qualifier then return tableElement(Obj, 'datavalue', 'value') end
if not options['one'] then options['one'] = 'last' end
options['toOrder'] = 'ብዕለት'
end
-- Get property as raw string
if options['form'] == 'ገመድ' then
options['linkback'] = 'no'
if Type == 'string' then
return tableElement(Obj, 'datavalue', 'value')
end
end
-- Return a correctly formatted numeric string
if options['form'] == 'ቍጽሪ' then
if Type == 'quantity' then
return numberFormat(tableElement(Obj, 'datavalue', 'value', 'amount'))
end
end
-- Return a numeric string with its unit
if options['form'] == 'ኣሃዱ' then
if tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId, 2, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue') then
return numberFormat(tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId, 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'amount')) .. ' - ' .. unitNumber(tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId, 2, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue'), options)
else
return unitNumber(tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId, 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue'), options)
end
end
--]]
options.entityId = entity.id
options.property = propertyId
return p.getProperty(options, entity.claims[propertyId])
end
end
function p.isAValue(entity, propertyId, idSearch)
if not entity or not propertyId then
return false
end
local statement = tableElement(entity, 'claims', propertyId)
local idSearched
if not statement then
return false
end
for k,v in pairs(statement) do
idSearched = tableElement(v,'mainsnak','datavalue','value','id')
if idSearched == idSearch then
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- Get the object mw.language, to use its functions in other modules
function p.language()
return ti
end
return p
klfp2vj75kxx12j0s2ged409b9dghuu
ሞደል:Flagdeco
10
5506
22074
22072
2021-01-22T21:00:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Flagdeco]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
22072
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| flagicon/core
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
3sk8b959pw1yev5flm2jjraa4c14yh2
ሞድዩል:Flag
828
5507
22122
22121
2021-01-24T00:05:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
22122
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
function getStatements(entity)
local statements = wikidata.getStatements(entity)
mw.log(statements)
return statements
end
function getFlags(entity)
local options = {property = 'P41', highestRank = 'yes', entityId = entity}
return wikidata.getProperty(options)
end
function getName(entity, name)
local options = {label = name or 'null'}
local name = wikidata.entityIdFormat(entity, options)
return name
end
function p.luaFlag(entityId, size, option, name)
local flagString
local flag = getFlags(entityId)
if size == nil or size == '' then
size = '20px'
end
local option = option or ''
local name = getName(entityId, name)
if flag and flag ~= '' then
flagString = '[[ፋይል:'..flag..'|' .. size .. '| border]]'
end
if option == 'only flag' and flagString then
return flagString -- Will only return the flag
elseif flagString then
return flagString .." " .. name -- Returns the flag next to the name
else -- There is no value in property P41
return name -- Just return the name
end
end
function p.flag(frame)
return p.luaFlag(frame.args[1], frame.args[2],frame.args[3] , frame.args.name)
end
-- Function to remove flags from text
function p.withoutFlag(text)
local result
if text then
result = text
result = result:gsub('<span class="flagicon">.-</span> ', '')
result = result:gsub('<span class="flagicon">.-</span>[%s]*', '')
result = result:gsub('%[%[[aA][rR][cC][hH][iI][vV][oO]:.-%]%][%s]*', '')
result = result:gsub('%[%[[fF][iI][lL][eE]:.-%]%][%s]*', '')
mw.logObject(result)
return result
end
end
function p.callFromATemplate(frame)
local args = frame.args
local feature = p[args[1]]
return feature(args[2], args[3], args[4])
end
return p
b2vl3enlyrdwlxl0fiaza5egmnkmr3z
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Formats
828
5508
25448
24327
2025-06-13T02:35:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
corrections
25448
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = tablesModule.element
local onTable = tablesModule.on
local insertInTable = tablesModule.put
local wikidataModule = require('Module:Wikidata')
local getWikidataProperty = wikidataModule.getProperty
local wikidataDataFormat = wikidataModule.dataFormat
local toLinkURL = require('Module:URL').toLink
function p.formatCoor(value)
local coorstring = value
return frame:preprocess('{{coord|' .. coorstring[tostring('latitude')] ..'|'.. coorstring[tostring('longitude')] .. '|format=dms}}')
end
function plural(text)
end
function p.unitFormat(value, options)
amount = mw.ustring.gsub(value.value['amount'], '+','')
unit = mw.wikibase.label(mw.ustring.gsub(value.value['unit'], '^.-/(Q%d+)$', '%1'))
if unit and tonumber(amount) > 1 then
textUnit = mw.ustring.gsub(unit, '(%S+)', plural)
-- specific corrections to plurals:
local corrections = {
}
textUnit = corrections[textUnit] or textUnit
elseif unit then
textUnit = unit
end
if not unit or (options['unitFormat'] and options['unitFormat'] == 'ቁጽሪ') then
return tonumber(amount)
elseif unit and options['unitFormat'] and options['unitFormat'] == 'ደቓይቕ' and unit == 'ካልኢት' then
local seconds = tostring(tonumber(amount)%60)
if mw.ustring.len(seconds) == 1 then seconds = '0' .. seconds end
return math.floor(tonumber(amount)/60) .. ':' .. seconds .. ' ' .. 'ደቓይቕ'
else
return p.numberFormat(amount) .. ((textUnit and ' ' .. textUnit) or '')
end
end
function p.numberFormat(value, options)
if value['amount'] then value = mw.ustring.gsub(value['amount'], '+', '') end
if not tonumber(value) then return value end
local Format = ti:formatNum( tonumber(value) )
--[[
local Format = value
while true do
Format, k = string.gsub(Format, "^(-?%d+)(%d%d%d)", '%1 %2')
if (k==0) then
break
end
end
--]]
return Format
end
-- Qualifier formats
function p.periodFormat(value, options)
if not value then
return
end
local startYear, endYear
local startDate, endDate
local dateOptions= {['textFormat']='uppercase', ['dateFormat'] = 'year', ['link']='no'}
local startDates = value['P580']
local endDates = value['P582']
local istartDate = 1
local iendDate = 1
if not startDates and not endDates then
return
end
local periods = {}
if startDates and startDates[1] then
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(startDates[1]) end
startYear = formatDataWikidata(startDates[1],dateOptions , {})
startDate= startYear -- for now
end
if endDates and endDates[1] then
endYear = formatDataWikidata(endDates[1], dateOptions, {})
endDate = endYear -- for now
end
while startDate or endDate do -- For each period
if startDate and endDate and tonumber(startDate) and tonumber(endDate) and (tonumber(startDate) <= tonumber(endDate)) then
if startYear == endYear then
table.insert(periods, startYear)
else
table.insert(periods, startYear .. '-' .. endYear)
end
istartDate = istartDate + 1
iendDate = iendDate + 1
if startDates[istartDate] then
startYear = formatDataWikidata(startDates[istartDate],dateOptions , {})
startDate= startYear -- for now
else
startYear = nil
startDate= nil
end
if endDates[iendDate] then
endYear = formatDataWikidata(endDates[iendDate],dateOptions , {})
endDate= endYear -- for now
else
endYear = nil
endDate= nil
end
elseif startYear then
table.insert(periods, 'ካብ ' .. startYear)
istartDate = istartDate + 1
if startDates[istartDate] then
startYear = formatDataWikidata(startDates[istartDate],dateOptions , {})
startDate= startYear -- for now
else
startYear = nil
startDate= nil
end
elseif endYear then
table.insert(periods, 'ክሳብ ' .. endYear)
iendDate = iendDate + 1
if endDates[iendDate] then
endYear = formatDataWikidata(endDates[iendDate],dateOptions , {})
endDate= endYear -- for now
else
endYear = nil
endDate= nil
end
end
end
return table.concat(periods, '፣ ')
end
-- Internal functions
-- The following functions do much the same as the function
-- entityIdFormat of the Wikidata module.
-- p.getData fetches the entity data and p.toLink formats it.
function p.getData(value)
if value and value['numeric-id'] then
local idEntity = 'Q' .. value['numeric-id']
local label = mw.wikibase.label( idEntity )
local link = mw.wikibase.sitelink( idEntity )
return link, label, idEntity
end
end
function p.linkInOtherLanguage(link, label, language)
local category = '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Pages with Wikidata properties tagged in another language]]'
if link and label then
return label .. ' <small>([[:' .. language .. ':' .. link .. '|' .. language .. ']])</small>' .. category
elseif label then
return label .. ' <small>(' .. language .. ')</small>' .. category
elseif link then
return link .. ' <small>([[:' .. language .. ':' .. link .. '|' .. language .. ']])</small>' .. category
end
end
local alreadyLinked = {}
function p.toLink(link, label, idEntity, options)
if not link and not label and not idEntity then
return
end
if options then
-- Label options
if options.label and options.label ~= 'null' then -- To find out where it is used.
label = options.label
end
--if options['nameSpace'] then link = options['nameSpace'] .. ':' .. link end
-- Convert the first character to uppercase in his case
if label and options['uppercase'] == 'yes' then
label = ti:ucfirst(label)
end
-- Link options
if options['link'] == 'no' then
-- No p.toLink
link = nil
elseif options['itMustExist'] == 'yes' then
-- Do not return anything if the Wikipedia article is not informed
if not link then
return
end
elseif options['link'] == 'yes' then
if not link and label and not require('Module:Page').exists(label) then
-- Take the label as a link if the corresponding article does not exist
link = label
end
end
end
-- Do not link the same thing several times
if link and alreadyLinked[link] then
link = nil
end
-- As reported by the label or link
local result
if label and link and label ~= link then --Both if they are not the same
result = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. label .. ']]'
alreadyLinked[link] = true
elseif link then -- Just the link or ambps and they are the same
result = '[[' .. link .. ']]'
alreadyLinked[link] = true
elseif label then -- Only the label
result = label
elseif idEntity then -- Only the entity
-- Get the Wikidata tag and link from the English, French or German Wikipedia
local entity=mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(idEntity)
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(entity) end
if entity then
local language
for k, language in pairs({'en', 'fr', 'it', 'de'}) do
label = tableElement(entity, 'labels', language, 'value')
link = tableElement(entity, 'sitelinks', language .. 'wiki', 'title')
if label or link then
result = p.linkInOtherLanguage(link, label, language)
break
end
end
end
if not result then
return '[[:d:'.. idEntity .. '|unlabeled]]' ..
'[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Pages with unlabeled Wikidata properties]]'
end
end
-- Add italics
if options and options.italics == 'yes' then
result = "''" .. result .. "''"
end
return result
end
function p.formatId( value, options )
local wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
local id = 'Q'.. value['numeric-id']
local options = {separator = '<br>',property = options.propertyValue, one = 'yes', entityId = id, textFormat = 'uppercase'}
return wikidata.getProperty(options)
end
function p.formatFlagcountry( value, options )
local flag = require('Module:Flag')
local id = 'Q'.. value['numeric-id']
local label = mw.wikibase.label( 'Q' .. value['numeric-id'] ) or ''
local kind = mw.ustring.gsub(label,'(%D+)%sde%s%D+','%1')
if options.cut and options.cut ~= '' then
coincidence = mw.ustring.find( es:lc(options.cut), es:lc(kind), plain )
end
if coincidence then
name = mw.ustring.gsub(label,'%D+%sde%s(%D+)','%1')
elseif label and label ~= '' then
name = label
end
return flag.luaFlag(id, '20px', '', name)
end
function p.formatInfobox( value, options )
local infobox = require('Module:Infobox')
local options = {propertyValue='P31'}
local label = p.formatId( value, options)
options.cut = label
local parameters = {
child = 'yes',
labelstyle1 = 'border:0;font-weight:100;padding:0px 7px',
datastyle1 = 'border:0;font-weight:100;padding:0px 7px 0px 2px',
label1='• '.. ti:ucfirst(label),
data1 = p.formatFlagcountry(value, options)}
return infobox.infobox(parameters)
end
function p.idFormat ( value, options )
return value['numeric-id'] and 'Q' .. value['numeric-id']
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Functions for URL data types
--*****************************************************************************
function p.URLFormat(value, options, mount)
return toLinkURL(value)
end
function p.twitterFormat(value, options, mount)
return '[https://twitter.com/' .. value .. ' ' .. value .. ']'
end
function p.facebookFormat(value, options, mount)
return '[https://www.facebook.com/' .. value .. ' ' .. value .. ']'
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Format aliases to use in template property
--*****************************************************************************
p['flag'] = p['formatFlag']
p['facebook'] = p['facebookFormat']
p['twitter'] = p['twitterFormat']
p['url'] = p['URLFormat']
return p
7jxgk0n3t5d8krl8jkl1cllmsxcilku
ሞድዩል:Page
828
5509
24342
22080
2023-06-22T01:34:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
24342
Scribunto
text/plain
local page = {}
-- External modules and functions
local getArguments = require('Module:ክርክራት').getArguments
local onBoard = require('Module:Tables').on
-- Constants
-- See Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces.
-- Namespaces for which your articles are not automatically categorized
page.spacesNotCategorizable = { 'ተጠቃሚ', 'ተጠቃሚት', 'ምይይጥ', 'User_talk', 'User_Talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk',
'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk',
'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk', 'Wikipedia' }
function page.exists(frame)
local article
if not frame then
return
end
if type(frame) == 'string' then
article= frame
else
article= getArguments(frame)[1]
end
if not article then
return
end
local a= mw.title.new(article)
if a and a.exists then
return a.fullText
end
end
function page.categoryExists(frame)
local category
if not frame then
return
end
if type(frame) == 'string' then
category = frame
else
category = getArguments(frame)[1]
end
if not category then
return
end
local a= mw.title.makeTitle(14, category)
if a and a.exists then
return a.fullText
end
end
function page.pageName(options)
pageName = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
-- Delete the text in parentheses
if options and options.disambiguate == 'yes' then
pageName = mw.ustring.gsub(pageName,'%s%(.*%)','')
end
return pageName
end
function page.canBeCategorized()
if onBoard(page.spacesNotCategorizable, mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText) then
return false
else
return true
end
end
function page.getSubpages(frame)
local arguments = getArguments(frame)
local pageName = arguments['ገጽ'] or arguments['page'] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local truncate = not (arguments['truncate'] and arguments['truncate'] == 'no')
local truncateParameter = (truncate and '|stripprefix=1') or ''
local list = frame:preprocess('{{Special:PrefixIndex/' .. pageName .. truncateParameter .. '}}')
return list
end
return page
1pqibogcu5ps2itikylzpu4d2jlkv90
ሞድዩል:URL
828
5510
24308
22081
2023-06-17T23:58:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
24308
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.toLink(url, text)
--if true then return 'url: ' .. (url or '') .. ' text: ' .. (text or '') end
if not url or
url:match('^%s*$') then
return
elseif url:find('%[') or
url:match('^{{{.*}}}$') then -- For example, a template parameter, {{{web page|}}}
return url
elseif z.isValid(url) then
fixedUrl = url
else
fixedUrl = 'http://' .. url
end
if text then
return '[' .. fixedUrl .. ' ' .. text .. ']'
else
fixedText = fixedUrl:match('^http://(.+)') or
fixedUrl:match('^https://(.+)') or
fixedUrl
-- Delete the / at the end
fixedText = fixedText:match('(.+)/$') or fixedText
return '[' .. fixedUrl .. ' ' .. fixedText .. ']'
end
end
function z.url(frame)
if not frame or not frame.args then
return
end
return z.toLink(frame.args[1], frame.args[2])
end
--function z.plainLink
-- View the Plain link template
-- return
--end
-- See the checkurl function of the Citation/CS1 module.
function z.isValid(url)
return url:sub(1,2) == "//" or url:match( "^[^/]*:" )
end
return z
mymvg4okvciwlzj3k8ujan4lrfkr58y
ሞድዩል:Wikibase
828
5511
22085
22082
2021-01-22T23:42:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Wikibase]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))
22082
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module:Wikibase
local p = {}
-- Returns the item ID, name or link of the page in the local wiki.
function p.id(frame)
if not mw.wikibase then
return "wikibase module not found"
end
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if entity == nil then
return ""
end
return entity.id
end
-- Returns the label of a given item.
function p.label(frame)
if frame.args[1] == nil then
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil end
id = entity.id
else
id = frame.args[1]
end
return mw.wikibase.label( id )
end
-- Returns the local page of a given item.
function p.link(frame)
if frame.args[1] == nil then
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil end
id = entity.id
else
id = frame.args[1]
end
return mw.wikibase.sitelink( id )
end
-- Returns the description of a given item.
function p.description(frame)
if frame.args[1] == nil then
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil end
id = entity.id
else
id = frame.args[1]
end
return mw.wikibase.description( id )
end
return p
iae84ws4o68duj7c0vkg7ayeggsshnn
ሞደል:Property
10
5512
24369
23383
2023-06-22T16:03:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
24369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Wikidata
|Wikidata
|property = {{{1|}}}
|value = {{{2|}}}
|separator = {{{separator|{{{3|፣}}}}}}
|value-module = {{{module|{{{4|Wikidata/Formats}}}}}}
|value-function = {{{datatype|{{{5|}}}}}}
|legend = {{{footer|{{{6|}}}}}}
|conjunction = {{{conjunction|{{{3|ከምኡ’ውን}}}}}}
|qualifier = {{{qualifier|}}}
|info = {{{info|}}}
|one = {{{one|}}}
|highestRank = {{{highest rank|{{{highest_rank|}}}}}}
|textFormat = {{{text format|}}}
|dateFormat = {{{date format|}}}
|unitFormat = {{{unit format|}}}
|qualifierFormat = {{{qualifier format|}}}
|qualifierFilter = {{{qualifier filter|}}}
|link = {{{link|{{{መጋጠሚ|}}}}}}
|label = {{{label|null}}}
|priority = {{{priority|}}}
|kind = {{{type|city}}}
|display = {{{display|{{#if:{{{entity|}}}|inline|inline,title}}}}}
|format = {{{format|dms}}}
|entityId = {{{entity|}}}
|list = {{{list|}}}
|import = {{{import|}}}
|categories = {{{categories|}}}
|itMustExist = {{{it must exist|}}}
|propertyValue = {{{property_value|}}}
|qualifying = {{{qualifying|}}}
|qualifying module = {{{qualifying module|}}}
|linkback = {{{linkback|}}}
|toOrder = {{{to order|}}}
|language = {{{language|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
m6mo832kj633kbhxekqixmtjbos1c3r
ካራካስ
0
5513
24089
23760
2023-01-19T14:50:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3
24089
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| ስም = ካራካስ
| flag_border = yes
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ቬኔዝዌላ]]
| ሃገር = {{VEN}}
| ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_1 = [[ፈደራላዊ ኣካላት ቬኔዝዌላ|ፈደራላዊ ኣካላት]]
| ላዕለዋይ_1 = {{VEN|A}}
{{VEN|M}}
| ዓይነት_ላዕለዋይ_2 = [[ዝርዝር ምምሕዳር ከተማታት ቬኔዝዌላ|ምምሕዳር ከተማታት]]
| ላዕለዋይ_2 = [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ሊበርታዶር ካራካስ|ሊበርታዶር]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ባሩታ|ባሩታ]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ቻካው|ቻካው]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ኤል ሃትዮ|ኤል ሃትዮ]]፣ [[ምምሕዳር ከተማ ሱክረ (ሚራንዳ)|ሱክረ]]
| ምስሊ = {{Photomontage
| ስእሊ1a = Caracas Panoramica 1.jpg
| ስእሊ2a = CaracasCentre.jpg
| ስእሊ2b = Caracas Este.jpg
| ስእሊ3a = TeresaCarreño.jpg
| ስእሊ3b = Plaza Venezuela Noche.jpg
| ስእሊ4a = Edificios de Oficinas Conjunto Parque Central alt.jpg
| መጠን = 280
| ክፍተት = 2
| ወሰን = 1
| ሕብሪ = white
| ሕብሪ_ወሰን = white
}}</center>
| ጭርሖ = ''Muy Noble y Leal Ciudad''
| መዝሙር = ''Marcha a Caracas''
| ካርታ_loc_1 = ቬኔዝዌላ
| ካርታ = <mapframe frameless align=center width=275 height=250 zoom=11 latitude=10.4721 longitude=-66.9435 />
| እግሪ_ካርታ = ከተማዊ ከባቢ ካራካስ
| መራሕቲ_ኣርእስትታት = ሓለቓ መንግስቲ
| መራሕቲ_ኣስማት = [[ናሁም ፈርናንደዝ]]
| መሰረት = 25 ሓምለ 1567 ({{ዕድመ|25|7|1567}})
| ስፍሓት = 784
| ጻዕቂ = 15,774
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2017
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 2,245,744
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ምልጣፍ =
| ጶስጣዊ_ኮድ_ስም = [[ጶስጣዊ ኮድ]]
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ ስም = [[ኮድ ከባቢ]]
| ግዜ = UTC-4
| ኮድ ኣይሶ = [[ISO 3166-2:VE|VE-A]]፣ [[ISO 3166-2:VE|VE-M]]
| ማንታነት = {{Collapsible list|ኣርእስቲ = 42 [[ከተማ|ከተማታት]]|1 = 23 ርእሰ ከተማታት<br/>{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[ሃቫና]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PER}} [[ሊማ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BOL}} [[ላ ፓዝ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[ሚንስክ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|NCA}} [[ማናጓ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ማድሪድ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|RUS}} [[ሞስኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|URU}} [[ሞንተቪድዮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[ረይክያቪክ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|CRC}} [[ሳን ሆሰ (ኮስታ ሪካ)|ሳን ሆሰ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESA}} [[ሳን ሳልቫዶር]]<br/>{{flagdeco|CHL}} [[ሳንትያጎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[ሳንቶ ዶሚንጎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[ሶውል]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|COL}} [[ቦጎታ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|IRN}} [[ተህራን]]<br/>{{flagdeco|HON}} [[ተጉሲጋልፓ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PAR}} [[ኣሱንስዮን]]<br/>{{flagdeco|MEX}} [[ከተማ ሜክሲኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|GUA}} [[ከተማ ጓቲማላ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PAN}} [[ከተማ ፓናማ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ECU}} [[ኪቶ]]<br/>19 ከተማታት<br />{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ላ ኮሩኛ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[መልያ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BRA}} [[ርዮ ዲ ጃነይሮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[ሲድኒ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ሳንታ ክሩዝ ደ ተነሪፈ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|USA}} [[ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BRA}} [[ሳኦ ፓውሎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|CHN}} [[ሻንጋይ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ቪጎ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[ተል ኣቪቭ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|VEN}} [[ትሩህዮ (ቬኔዝዌላ)|ትሩህዮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|USA}} [[ኒው ኦርሊንስ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|USA}} [[ኒው ዮርክ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|TUR}} [[ኢስታንቡል]]<br/>{{flagdeco|MEX}} [[ኣተንኮ (ምምሕዳር ከተማ)|ኣተንኮ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[ኣደሄ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|PHI}} [[ከተማ ክዌዘን]]<br/>{{flagdeco|ROM}} [[ክሉጅ-ናፖካ]]<br/>{{flagdeco|BOL}} [[ኮቻባምባ]]}}
| ገጽ መርበብ = www.caracas.gob.ve
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ = 2,923,959
| ስም_ተቐመጥቲ = ካራቀንያዊ/ -ት ([[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''ካራቀኞ'' (ተባዕታይ)፣ ''ካራቀኛ'' (ኣንስታይ))
}}
'''ካራካስ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ ''Caracas'')፣ [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ን ዝዓበየት ከተማን [[ቬኔዝዌላ]] እያ። ካብ መበል 19 ዘመን ከም ማእከል ፖለቲካውን ቁጠባውን ሓይሊ ቬኔዝዌላ ተቖጺራ እያ።
==መርበብ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220805182014/http://www.caracas.gob.ve/alcaldiaDeCCS/ ወግዓዊት መርበብ ሓበሬታ]
[[መደብ:ካራካስ]]
fote5rtmh1sbznpugzwe9vc4pb4gpxb
ሞደል:Dropdown section
10
5514
22098
2021-01-23T10:52:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#if:{{{data|}}}|<div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||collapsed}}" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height:auto;fon...»
22098
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{data|}}}|<div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||collapsed}}" style="border: none; padding: 0;">
<div class="NavHead" style="height:auto;font-size:105%; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{titlestyle|background-color: transparent;}}}">
<div class="hack-to-leave-space" style="float:right"> </div><!--
-->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{tile}}}|Section}}<!--
--></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; font-weight: lighter; width: 100%;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000000; text-align: {{{align|center}}}">
{{{!}} style="width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000000; {{{datastyle|}}}"
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{{data}}}
{{!}}}
</div></div>
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
jr4fkh5nj776xbgxtmlt3s1jn8198hl
ሞድዩል:Infobox/Wikidata
828
5515
22105
2021-01-23T15:25:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local p = {} local Wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata') local Formats = require('Module:Formats') local ti = mw.language.new('ti') local frame function...»
22105
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local Wikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
local Formats = require('Module:Formats')
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local frame
function p:setFrame(frame)
frame = frame
Wikidata:setFrame(frame)
end
function p.getLabel()
local element = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() or {}
return es:ucfirst(mw.wikibase.label(element.id) or '')
end
function p.getStatements()
return Wikidata.getStatements()
end
function p.getStatement(statement, property, separator, Module, feature, qualifier, link, cut, propertyValue)
local propOneValue = {'P41','P18','P94','P242','P6','P1082','P163','P237','P625'} -- Properties that should only have one value
local oneValue = 'no'
local highestRank = 'yes'
for k,v in pairs(propOneValue) do -- Check if property matches
if property == v then
oneValue = 'yes'
highestRank = 'no'
end
end
options = {
['property'] = property,
['value'] = nil, -- Value that would replace the value of Wikidata to be given
['separator'] = separator,
['value-module'] = Module,
['value-function'] = feature,
['legend'] = nil, -- Image footer if the Wikidata/Formats module and the formatImage function are used
['conjunction'] = separator,
['qualifier'] = qualifier,
['data'] = nil, -- If the value would be 'source' it would return the source of the declaration
['one'] = oneValue,
['textFormat'] = 'upperCase',
['highestRank'] = highestRank, -- will return only the highest ranking values
['link'] = link,
['kind'] = 'city',
['display'] = 'inline,title',
['format'] = 'dms',
['propertyValue'] = propertyValue,
['entityId'] = nil, -- entity id. It would not have any application here
['cut'] = cut -- Value that if matching would be cut in the string when using the Wikidata/Formats module and the flagFormat function is useful to cut province from if the province label is given
}
local formattedValue = Wikidata.getProperty(options,board)
if formattedValue == nil then return "" end
if type(formattedValue) == 'number' and link ~= 'no' then
formattedValue = es:formatNum(tonumber(formattedValue))
end
return formattedValue
end
return p
s12est2iwxy4rxrtswsdjd30zt34b88
ሞድዩል:WikidataIB
828
5516
22110
2021-01-23T19:14:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
copied from: enwikipedia
22110
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Version: 2021-01-21
-- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields
-- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article
-- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page.
-- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances
-- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise
-- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name
-- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used,
-- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied.
-- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf)
-- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd)
local p = {}
local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed
-- [[Module:Complex date]] is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies:
-- Module:I18n/complex date, Module:ISOdate, Module:DateI18n (alternative for Module:Date),
-- Module:Formatnum, Module:I18n/date, Module:Yesno, Module:Linguistic, Module:Calendar
-- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times,
-- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string.
-- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'.
local dp = {
[6] = "millennium",
[7] = "century",
[8] = "decade",
[9] = "year",
[10] = "month",
[11] = "day",
}
local i18n =
{
["errors"] =
{
["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.",
["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied",
["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.",
["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.",
["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.",
["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.",
["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.",
["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.",
["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.",
["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.",
["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.",
["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia",
["dab-page"] = " (dab)",
},
["months"] =
{
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
},
["century"] = "century",
["BC"] = "BC",
["BCE"] = "BCE",
["ordinal"] =
{
[1] = "st",
[2] = "nd",
[3] = "rd",
["default"] = "th"
},
["filespace"] = "File",
["Unknown"] = "Unknown",
["NaN"] = "Not a number",
-- set the following to the name of a tracking category,
-- e.g. "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable:
["missinginfocat"] = "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]",
["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata",
["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end,
-- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date
["datenumbersuffix"] = "",
["list separator"] = ", ",
["multipliers"] = {
[0] = "",
[3] = " thousand",
[6] = " million",
[9] = " billion",
[12] = " trillion",
}
}
-- This allows an internationisation module to override the above table
if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then
require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n)
end
-- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki.
local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">'
-- Some items should not be linked.
-- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks
-- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked
local donotlink = {}
local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks")
if nolinks_exists then
donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex
end
-- To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted.
-- The submodule [[Module:WikidataIB/titleformats]] lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31),
-- which allows this module to identify the values that should be formatted.
-- WikidataIB/titleformats exports a table p.formats, which is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or ''
local formats = {}
local titleformats_exists, titleformats = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/titleformats")
if titleformats_exists then
formats = titleformats.formats
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Private functions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above:
-- takes cardinal number as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string
-- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal)
local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default
if cardinal % 10 == 1 then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1]
elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2]
elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3]
end
-- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th'
-- similarly for 12 and 13, etc.
if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then
ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default
end
return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid
-- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}})
-- failing that it uses the wiki's content language.
-- It returns a language object
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local findLang = function(langcode)
local langobj
langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "")
if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then
langobj = mw.language.new( langcode )
else
langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '{{int:lang}}' )
if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then
langobj = mw.language.new( langcode )
else
langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
end
end
return langobj
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank)
-- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value
-- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value
-- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getItemLangCode = function(qid)
qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return end
local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1]
if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end
local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1]
if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end
local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1]
if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end
return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- roundto takes a number (x)
-- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local roundto = function(x, sf)
if x == 0 then return 0 end
local s = 1
if x < 0 then
x = -x
s = -1
end
if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end
local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1)
x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s
-- if it's integral, cast to an integer:
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
return x
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p)
-- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local decimalToDMS = function(x, p)
-- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds
if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end
local d = math.floor(x)
local ms = (x - d) * 60
if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree
if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end
ms = 0
end
local m = math.floor(ms)
local s = (ms - m) * 60
if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute
if s > 30 then m = m +1 end
s = 0
elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second
s = math.floor(s + 0.5)
elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second
s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10
elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second
s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100
else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now
s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000
end
return d, m, s
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p)
-- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision
-- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local decimalPrecision = function(x, p)
local s = 1
if x < 0 then
x = -x
s = -1
end
-- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision
if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4
elseif p > 1 then p = 1
elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6
else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p))
end
x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s
-- if it's integral, cast to an integer:
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
-- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp
-- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090
if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end
return x
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues
-- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1
-- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters
-- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy"
-- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc)
local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value
-- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc.
-- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date:
local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+")
local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy
local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc
-- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE
if bc == "BC" then
bc = " " .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space.
else
bc = " " .. i18n["BCE"]
end
local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE
local dateparts = {}
for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do
if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later ***
postchrist = false
else
-- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table
dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word
end
end
if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later ***
local sep = " " -- separator is nbsp
local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input
-- if we have day month year, check dateformat
if #dateparts == 3 then
if dateformat == "y" then
fdate = dateparts[3]
elseif dateformat == "mdy" then
fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3]
end
elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then
fdate = dateparts[2]
end
return fdate .. bc
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time"
-- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE),
-- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing circumstances"/use adjectival form,
-- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'.
-- It passes the date through the "complex date" function
-- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model)
-- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy/ymd)
df = (df or ""):lower()
-- if ymd is required, return the part of the timestamp in YYYY-MM-DD form
-- but apply Year zero#Astronomers fix: 1 BC = 0000; 2 BC = -0001; etc.
if df == "ymd" then
if timestamp:sub(1,1) == "+" then
return timestamp:sub(2,11)
else
local yr = tonumber(timestamp:sub(2,5)) - 1
yr = ("000" .. yr):sub(-4)
if yr ~= "0000" then yr = "-" .. yr end
return yr .. timestamp:sub(6,11)
end
end
-- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z",
-- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong.
-- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead:
timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T")
-- just in case date precision is missing
dprec = dprec or 11
-- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone:
if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end
-- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range
dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec
dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec
-- BC format is "BC" or "BCE"
bcf = (bcf or ""):upper()
-- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a)
pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower()
if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end
-- in case language isn't passed
lang = lang or findLang().code
-- set adj as empty if nil
adj = adj or ""
-- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp
local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or ""
local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T")
local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error
-- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate
-- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD
if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end
if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end
if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end
if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end
if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end
-- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480)
local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480
if sc then
for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do
if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then
adj = "circa"
break
end
end
end
-- deal with Julian dates:
-- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default
-- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year
-- we can suppress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories.
local calendarmodel = ""
if tonumber(year) > 1582
and dprec > 8
and not pd
and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then
calendarmodel = "julian"
end
if not cdate then
cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date
end
local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1)
-- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that
fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '')
-- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that
fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "")
-- there may be leading zeros that we should remove
fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "")
-- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked)
if pd then
fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "")
end
-- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later ***
fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> ')
-- deal with BC/BCE
if bcf == "BCE" then
fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE')
end
-- deal with mdy format
if df == "mdy" then
fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3")
end
-- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later ***
if pd == "a" then
fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century')
end
return fdate
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments,
-- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false
-- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default
-- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default.
-- It returns a boolean.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local parseParam = function(param, default)
if type(param) == "boolean" then param = tostring(param) end
if param and param ~= "" then
param = param:lower()
if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then
return false
else
return true
end
else
return default
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink
-- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki.
-- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article
-- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki)
qid = (qid or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
wiki = wiki or ""
local sitelink
if wiki == "" then
sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)
else
sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid, wiki)
end
return sitelink
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It returns one of the following in order of preference:
-- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category;
-- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity;
-- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback)
qid = (qid or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false)
if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end
local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki")
if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end
if not sitelink then
-- check for topic's main category
local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1]
if prop910 then
local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki")
end
if not sitelink then
-- check for list's main category
local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1]
if prop1754 then
local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki")
end
end
end
if not sitelink and fallback then
-- check for Commons category (string value)
local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1]
if prop373 then
sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value
if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end
end
end
return sitelink
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities
-- that an attacker might try to exploit.
-- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use.
-- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item
-- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local labelOrId = function(id, lang)
if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end
local label
if lang then
label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang)
else
label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id)
end
if label then
return mw.text.nowiki(label), true
else
return id, false
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible.
-- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences:
-- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists
-- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect
-- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language
-- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists
-- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided
-- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil.
-- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true.
-- lang is the current language code.
-- uselbl is boolean switch to force display of the label instead of the sitelink (default: false)
-- linkredir is boolean switch to allow linking to a redirect (default: false)
-- formatvalue is boolean switch to allow formatting as italics or quoted (default: false)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local linkedItem = function(id, args)
local lprefix = (args.lp or args.lprefix or args.linkprefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- toughen against nil values passed
local lpostfix = (args.lpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local dtxt = args.dtxt
local shortname = args.shortname
local lang = args.lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing
local uselbl = args.uselabel or args.uselbl
uselbl = parseParam(uselbl, false)
local linkredir = args.linkredir
linkredir = parseParam(linkredir, false)
local formatvalue = args.formatvalue or args.fv
formatvalue = parseParam(formatvalue, false)
-- see if item might need italics or quotes
local fmt = ""
if next(formats) and formatvalue then
for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P31") ) do
if v.mainsnak.datavalue and formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] then
fmt = formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id]
break -- pick the first match
end
end
end
local disp
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
local label, islabel
if dtxt then
label, islabel = dtxt, true
elseif shortname then
-- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it
for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do
if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then
label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true
break
end -- test for language match
end -- loop through values of short name
-- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available
if not islabel then
label, islabel = labelOrId(id)
shortname = false
end
else
label, islabel = labelOrId(id)
end
if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then
if sitelink then
if not (dtxt or shortname) then
-- if sitelink and label are the same except for case, no need to process further
if sitelink:lower() ~= label:lower() then
-- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink
local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0
local slink = sitelink
if pos > 0 then
local pfx = sitelink:sub(1,pos-1)
if mw.site.namespaces[pfx] then -- that prefix is a valid namespace, so remove it
slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1)
end
end
-- remove stuff after commas or inside parentheses - ie. dabs
slink = slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "")
-- if uselbl is false, use sitelink instead of label
if not uselbl then
-- use slink as display, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase
if label:find("^%u") then
label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper)
else
label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower)
end
end
end
end
if donotlink[label] then
disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix
else
disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]"
end
elseif islabel then
-- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists, if linkredir is true
-- display plain label by default
disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix
if linkredir then
local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) -- only nil if label has invalid chars
if not donotlink[label] and artitle and artitle.redirectTarget then
-- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that
disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]"
end
end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki
else
-- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now
-- add tracking category [[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]
-- for enwiki, just return the tracking category
if mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() == "enwiki" then
disp = i18n.missinginfocat
else
disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat
end
end
else
local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1]
if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then
ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value
disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]"
elseif sitelink then
-- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists
disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]"
else
-- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now
disp = prefix .. label .. postfix
end
end
return disp
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references
-- it looks for a reference sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia"
-- it returns a boolean = true if it finds a sourced reference.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local sourced = function(claim)
if claim.references then
for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do
local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks)
if not ref:find("Wiki") then
return true
end
end
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return
-- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal
-- "p[referred]" returns preferred
-- "n[ormal]" returns normal
-- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated
-- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default)
-- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local setRanks = function(rank)
rank = (rank or ""):lower()
-- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal
-- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end
local ranks = {}
for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do
w = w:sub(1,1)
if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then
ranks[w] = true
end
end
-- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal
if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then
ranks.p = true
ranks.n = true
end
return ranks
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist
-- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call.
-- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue
-- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid
-- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id)
-- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil
input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "")
if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end
-- return nil if Wikidata is not available
if not mw.wikibase then return false, input_parm end
local args = frame.args
-- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article.
-- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
-- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil
if not qid then return false, input_parm end
-- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields
local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or ""
-- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata
local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or ""
if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end
-- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name
local fieldname = args.name or ""
if blacklist ~= "" then
-- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied
if fieldname == "" then return false, nil end
-- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil
if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end
end
-- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist
-- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well
-- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it
if input_parm then return false, input_parm end
-- We can filter out non-valid properties
if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end
-- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist:
-- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is ""
-- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist
local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname)
found = ((found or 0) > 0)
if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then
return false, nil
end
-- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty):
local props = {}
if args.reqranks.b then
props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id)
else
props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id)
end
if props[1] then
return qid, props
end
-- no property on Wikidata
return false, nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon.
-- It returns a wikitext string inside a span class="penicon"
-- if entityID is nil or empty, the ID associated with current page is used
-- langcode and propertyID may be nil or empty
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: i18n[];
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID)
langcode = langcode or ""
if not entityID or entityID == "" then entityID= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
propertyID = propertyID or ""
local icon = " <span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[["
-- " <span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge
.. i18n["filespace"]
.. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt="
.. i18n["editonwikidata"]
.. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID
if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end
if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end
icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]</span>"
return icon
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values
-- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil.
-- It uses the entityID (and optionally propertyID) to create a link in the pen icon.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID)
-- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
-- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false
local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false)
-- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon
-- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
-- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false
local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false)
-- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through
-- examples include "hlist" and "ubl"
-- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4"
local list = args.list or ""
-- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
-- e.g. |sep=" - "
local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"]
local separator = args.sep or ""
separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '')
if separator == "" then
separator = sepdefault
end
-- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values
-- before the output is collapsed.
-- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0).
local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0
-- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value
-- this is useful for tracking and debugging
local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "")
-- if there's anything to return, then return a list
-- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter
-- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc.
local strout
if #out > 0 then
if sorted then table.sort(out) end
-- if there's something to display and a pen icon is wanted, add it the end of the last value
local hasdisplay = false
for i, v in ipairs(out) do
if v ~= i18n.missinginfocat then
hasdisplay = true
break
end
end
if not noic and hasdisplay then
out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID)
end
if list == "" then
strout = table.concat(out, separator)
elseif list:lower() == "prose" then
strout = mw.text.listToText( out )
else
strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out}
end
if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then
strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>"
end
else
strout = nil -- no items had valid reference
end
if replacetext ~= "" and strout then strout = replacetext end
return strout
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value
-- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text.
-- It handles data of type:
-- wikibase-item
-- time
-- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id
-- quantity
-- globe-coordinate
-- monolingualtext
-- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame.
-- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat();
-- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter)
lpre = lpre or ""
lpost = lpost or ""
pre = pre or ""
post = post or ""
args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code
-- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label
local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt
if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end
-- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label
local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn
shortname = parseParam(shortname, false)
local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval
local dtype = snak.datatype
local dv = snak.datavalue
dv = dv and dv.value
-- value and monolingual text language code returned
local val, mlt
if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then
-- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested
------------------------------------
elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown
val = i18n["Unknown"]
------------------------------------
elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none
-- val = "No value" -- don't return anything
------------------------------------
elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item:
-- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible
local qnumber = dv.id
if linked then
val = linkedItem(qnumber, args)
else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code
local label, islabel
if dtxt then
label = dtxt
else
label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber)
local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang)
if langlabel then
label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel )
end
end
val = pre .. label .. post
end -- test for link required
------------------------------------
elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time:
-- time is in timestamp format
-- date precision is integer per mediawiki
-- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy)
-- BC format as BC or BCE
-- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances"
-- or to set the adjectival form
-- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil
-- lang is given, or user language, or site language
--
-- Here we can check whether args.df has a value
-- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}}
val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel)
------------------------------------
-- data types which are strings:
elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then
-- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url
-- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string
if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then
-- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":"
val = pre .. dv .. post
elseif dtype == "external-id" then
val = "[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. " " .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]"
else
val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]"
end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists)
------------------------------------
-- data types which are quantities:
elseif dtype == "quantity" then
-- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit
-- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073
--
-- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later
local fnum = true
--
-- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki
local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false)
-- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales
if conv then
uabbr = true
fnum = false
args.scale = "0"
end
--
-- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true
local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true)
--
-- convert amount to a number
local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"]
--
-- scale factor for millions, billions, etc.
local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower()
local scale
if sc == "a" then
-- automatic scaling
if amount > 1e15 then
scale = 12
elseif amount > 1e12 then
scale = 9
elseif amount > 1e9 then
scale = 6
elseif amount > 1e6 then
scale = 3
else
scale = 0
end
else
scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0
if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end
scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3
end
local factor = 10^scale
amount = amount / factor
-- ranges:
local range = ""
-- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant
local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound)
local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound)
if upb and lowb then
-- differences rounded to 2 sig fig:
local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor
local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor
upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif
-- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig
if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then
if amount < 1e4 then
amount = roundto(amount, 4)
else
amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5)
end
end
if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end
if posdif ~= negdif then
-- non-symmetrical
range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif
elseif posdif ~= 0 then
-- symmetrical and non-zero
range = " ±" .. posdif
else
-- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as ""
end
else
-- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig
if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then
if amount < 1e4 then
amount = roundto(amount, 4)
else
amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5)
end
end
if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end
end
-- unit names and symbols:
-- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url
-- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true
local unit = ""
local usep = ""
local usym = ""
local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" )
if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end
if unitqid and showunits then
local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or ""
if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end
if uabbr then
-- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061)
local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unitqid, "P5061")
-- construct fallback table, add local lang and multiple languages
local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, "mul" )
local found = false
for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do
for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do
if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then
usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
found = true
break
end
if found then break end
end -- loop through fallback table
end -- loop through values of P5061
if found then usep, unit = " ", usym end
end
end
-- format display:
if conv then
if range == "" then
val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}}
else
val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}}
end
elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then
val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale]
else
val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit
end
------------------------------------
-- datatypes which are global coordinates:
elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then
-- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now ***
-- local disp = args.display or ""
-- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end
--
-- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees
-- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec
local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3)
if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now
--
-- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both
-- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter.
local show = (args.show or ""):lower()
if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end
--
local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision
if show == "lat" then
val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
elseif show == "lon" then
val = decimalPrecision(long, prec)
elseif show == "longlat" then
val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
else
local ns = "N"
local ew = "E"
if lat < 0 then
ns = "S"
lat = - lat
end
if long < 0 then
ew = "W"
long = - long
end
if form == "dec" then
lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
long = decimalPrecision(long, prec)
val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew
else
local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec)
local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec)
if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then
if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then
val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew
else
val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " "
val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew
end
else
val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " "
val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew
end
end
end
------------------------------------
elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text:
-- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs
-- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later
val = pre .. dv.text .. post
mlt = dv.language
------------------------------------
else
-- some other data type so write a specific handler
val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype
end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check
return val, mlt
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame,
-- and a qualifier propertyID.
-- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property
-- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date();
-- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID)
-- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant
-- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
-- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true)
-- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this is prefixed to each value
-- useful when when multiple values are returned
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this is postfixed to each value
-- useful when when multiple values are returned
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value
-- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters
-- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix
-- useful when when multiple values are returned
-- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed
local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false)
-- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false)
-- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false)
-- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number
-- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available
-- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
-- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj
-- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date
local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no"
args.pd = pd
-- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year unless qualsonly is set
args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or (not qualsonly and "y")
local lang = args.lang or findLang().code
-- qualID is a string list of wanted qualifiers or "ALL"
qualID = qualID or ""
-- capitalise list of wanted qualifiers and substitute "DATES"
qualID = qualID:upper():gsub("DATES", "P580, P582")
local allflag = (qualID == "ALL")
-- create table of wanted qualifiers as key
local qwanted = {}
-- create sequence of wanted qualifiers
local qorder = {}
for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate
local qtrim = mw.text.trim(q)
if qtrim ~= "" then
qwanted[mw.text.trim(q)] = true
qorder[#qorder+1] = qtrim
end
end
-- qsep is the output separator for rendering qualifier list
local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- qargs are the arguments to supply to assembleoutput()
local qargs = {
["osd"] = "false",
["linked"] = tostring(linked),
["prefix"] = args.qprefix,
["postfix"] = args.qpostfix,
["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp,
["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix,
["wdl"] = "false",
["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr),
["maxvals"] = 0,
["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted),
["noicon"] = "true",
["list"] = args.qlist,
["sep"] = qsep,
["langobj"] = args.langobj,
["lang"] = args.langobj.code,
["df"] = args.qdf,
["sn"] = parseParam(args.qsn or args.qshortname, false),
}
-- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first
-- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do
local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype
-- out[] holds the a list of returned values for this property
-- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text
local out = {}
local mlt = {}
for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do
local hasvalue = true
if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then
-- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true
hasvalue = false
else
local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr)
if not val then
hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match
elseif qualsonly and qualID then
-- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested
else
out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode
end
end
-- See if qualifiers are to be returned:
local snak = v.mainsnak or v
if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID ~= "" and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then
-- collect all wanted qualifier values returned in qlist, indexed by propertyID
local qlist = {}
local timestart, timeend = "", ""
-- loop through qualifiers
for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do
if allflag or qwanted[k1] then
if k1 == "P1326" then
local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time
local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision
qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before")
elseif k1 == "P1319" then
local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time
local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision
qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after")
elseif k1 == "P580" then
timestart = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one start time as valid
elseif k1 == "P582" then
timeend = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one end time as valid
else
local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs), qargs)
-- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' if the datatype was time
-- circa may be either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later ***
if datatype ~= "time" or q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then
qlist[k1] = q
end
end
end -- of test for wanted
end -- of loop through qualifiers
-- set date separator
local t = timestart .. timeend
-- *** internationalise date separators later ***
local dsep = "–"
if t:find("%s") or t:find(" ") then dsep = " – " end
-- set the order for the list of qualifiers returned; start time and end time go last
if next(qlist) then
local qlistout = {}
if allflag then
for k2, v2 in pairs(qlist) do
qlistout[#qlistout+1] = v2
end
else
for i2, v2 in ipairs(qorder) do
qlistout[#qlistout+1] = qlist[v2]
end
end
if t ~= "" then
qlistout[#qlistout+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend
end
local qstr = assembleoutput(qlistout, qargs)
if qualsonly then
out[#out+1] = qstr
else
out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")"
end
elseif t ~= "" then
if qualsonly then
if timestart == "" then
out[#out+1] = timeend
elseif timeend == "" then
out[#out+1] = timestart
else
out[#out+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend
end
else
out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. timestart .. dsep .. timeend .. ")"
end
end
end -- of test for qualifiers wanted
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of for each value loop
-- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext"
-- if there's only one value, use that
-- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match
if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then
lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1]
local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang )
local bestval = ""
local found = false
for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do
for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do
if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then
bestval = out[idx2]
found = true
break
end
end -- loop through values of property
end -- loop through fallback languages
if found then
-- replace output table with a table containing the best value
out = { bestval }
else
-- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages
-- sod it, just give them the first one
out = { out[1] }
end
end
return out
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue)
-- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end
if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end
-- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values
-- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
-- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false
local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true)
-- set the requested ranks flags
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
-- set a language object and code in the frame.args table
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local args = frame.args
-- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter
-- success means no local parameter and the property exists
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID)
local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true)
local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '')
local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false)
local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper()
if filter == "" then filter = nil end
if qid then
local out = {}
-- Scan through the values of the property
-- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID
-- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID
-- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval
for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do
if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
-- check if it has the right qualifier
local v1q = v1.qualifiers
if v1q and v1q[qualID] then
if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then
-- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers
-- so see if matches the required value
-- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now
if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then
if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then
out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter)
end
elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then
if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then
out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter)
end
end
end -- of check for sourced
end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers
else
return nil
end -- of check for string
end -- of loop through values of propertyID
return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID)
else
return props -- either local parameter or nothing
end -- of test for success
return nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location)
-- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature)
-- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest.
-- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false).
-- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false).
-- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _location = function(qid, first, skip)
first = parseParam(first, false)
skip = parseParam(skip, false)
local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"}
local out = {}
local langcode = findLang():getCode()
local finished = false
local count = 0
local prevqid = "Q0"
repeat
local prop
for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do
local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1)
if #proptbl > 1 then
-- there is more than one higher location
local prevP131, prevP131id
if prevqid ~= "Q0" then
prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1]
prevP131id = prevP131
and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue
and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
end
for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do
local parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518
if parttbl then
-- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518)
for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do
if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then
-- it has a value equal to the previous location
prop = proptbl[i2]
break
end -- of test for matching last location
end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part'
else
-- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518)
-- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate
if qid == prevP131id then
prop = proptbl[i2]
break
end -- of test for matching previous P131
end
end -- of loop through parent locations
-- fallback to second value if match not found
prop = prop or proptbl[2]
elseif #proptbl > 0 then
prop = proptbl[1]
end
if prop then break end
end
-- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) or sovereign state (Q3624078)
-- and terminate the chain if it is
local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31")
if #inst > 0 then
for k, v in ipairs(inst) do
local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
-- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true)
if instid == "Q6256" or instid == "Q3624078" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then
prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location
break
end
end
end
-- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location
if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then
if not skip or count == 0 then
local args = { lprefix = ":" }
out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, args) -- get a linked value if we can
end
qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid
else
-- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item
-- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item
local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813")
-- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item
if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then
local shortname
-- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language
-- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language
for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do
if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then
local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text
if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then
shortname = name
end
end
end
-- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label
-- but skip it if it's "USA"
if shortname ~= "USA" then
out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid)
else
if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end
end
else
-- no shortname, so just add the label
local loc = labelOrId(qid)
-- exceptions go here:
if loc == "United States of America" then
out[#out+1] = "United States"
else
out[#out+1] = loc
end
end
finished = true
end
count = count + 1
until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops
-- remove the first location if not required
if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end
-- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them
if #out > 2 then
local plain = {}
for i, v in ipairs(out) do
-- strip any links
plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "")
end
local idx = 2
repeat
if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then
-- duplicate found
local removeidx = 0
if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then
-- only second one is linked, so drop the first
removeidx = idx - 1
elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then
-- only first one is linked, so drop the second
removeidx = idx
else
-- pick one
removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2)
end
table.remove(out, removeidx)
table.remove(plain, removeidx)
else
idx = idx +1
end
until idx >= #out
end
return out
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list.
-- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation.
-- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed.
-- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none)
-- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local _getsumofparts = function(args)
local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper()
if vallist == "" then return end
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
local f = {}
f.args = args
local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527")
if not qid then return 0 end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local sum = 0
for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do
if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1))
and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value"
and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid"
and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id )
and v1.qualifiers
then
local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"]
if quals then
for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do
sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount
end
end
end
end
return sum
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Public functions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _getValue makes the functionality of getValue available to other modules
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced;
-- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._getValue = function(args)
-- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters
local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0)
if paraset == 1 then
-- a common setting
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
elseif paraset == 2 then
-- equivalent to raw
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
args.linked = "no"
args.pd = "true"
elseif paraset == 3 then
-- third set goes here
end
-- implement eid parameter
local eid = args.eid
if eid == "" then
return nil
elseif eid then
args.qid = eid
end
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
-- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value
-- this is useful for tracking and debugging, so we set fetchwikidata=ALL to fill the whitelist
local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "")
if replacetext ~= "" then
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
end
local f = {}
f.args = args
local entityid, props = parseInput(f, f.args[2], propertyID)
if not entityid then
return props -- either the input parameter or nothing
end
-- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned
-- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned
-- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned
local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper()
if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end
-- set a language object and code in the args table
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
-- table 'out' stores the return value(s):
local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, args, qualID)
-- format the table of values and return it as a string:
return assembleoutput(out, args, entityid, propertyID)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property
-- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required.
-- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter.
-- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced;
-- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValue = function(frame)
local args= frame.args
if not args[1] then
args = frame:getParent().args
if not args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end
end
return p._getValue(args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getPreferredValue is used to get a value,
-- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist).
-- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks
-- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput;
-- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date;
-- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getPreferredValue = function(frame)
frame.args.rank = "best"
return p.getValue(frame)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox
-- whitelist and blacklist are implemented
-- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to nil - was "inline, title"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getCoords = function(frame)
local propertyID = "P625"
-- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it
-- otherwise default to nothing
local disp = frame.args.display or ""
if disp == "" then
disp = nil -- default to not supplying display parameter, was "inline, title"
end
-- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees
-- default is deg/min/sec
-- decimal degrees needs |format = dec
local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3)
if form ~= "dec" then
form = "dms"
end
-- just deal with best values
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best")
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID)
if not qid then
return props -- either local parameter or nothing
else
local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision
lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec)
long = decimalPrecision(long, prec)
local lat_long = { lat, long }
lat_long["display"] = disp
lat_long["format"] = form
-- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long}
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier
--
-- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=)
-- a target value for that property (pval=)
-- a qualifier for that target value (qual=)
-- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented
-- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing
-- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced();
-- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput();
-- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date();
-- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getQualifierValue = function(frame)
-- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
-- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned
-- is passed in named parameter |pval=
local propvalue = frame.args.pval
-- The property ID of the qualifier
-- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual=
local qualifierID = frame.args.qual
-- A filter can be set like this: filter=P642==Q22674854
local filter, fprop, fval
local ftable = mw.text.split(frame.args.filter or "", "==")
if ftable[2] then
fprop = mw.text.trim(ftable[1])
fval = mw.text.trim(ftable[2])
filter = true
end
-- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers
-- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia
-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true
-- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false
local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true)
-- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
-- set the requested ranks flags
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
-- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter
-- success means no local parameter and the property exists
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID)
if qid then
local out = {}
-- Scan through the values of the property
-- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID)
-- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue)
-- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID)
for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do
if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then
-- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) and if it has qualifiers
if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then
if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then
-- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers
-- which matches the target, so apply the filter and find the value(s) of the qualifier we want
if not filter or (v1.qualifiers[fprop] and v1.qualifiers[fprop][1].datavalue.value.id == fval) then
local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID]
if quals then
-- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (args are strings, not boolean)
local qargs = frame.args
qargs.onlysourced = "no"
local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid)
for k, v in ipairs(vals) do
out[#out + 1] = v
end
end
end
end -- of check for sourced
end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers
end -- of check for wikibase entity
end -- of loop through values of propertyID
return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID)
else
return props -- either local parameter or nothing
end -- of test for success
return nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list.
-- The list is passed in parameter vlist.
-- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation.
-- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed.
-- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getsumofparts;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getSumOfParts = function(frame)
local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args)
if sum == 0 then return end
return sum
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value
-- The call needs:
-- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx)
-- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy)
-- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz)
-- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123)
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced;
-- assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValueByQual = function(frame)
local qualID = frame.args.qualID
-- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue=
local qval = frame.args.qvalue or ""
if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end
local function checkQID(id)
return id == qval
end
return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407
-- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code
-- The call needs:
-- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx)
-- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy])
-- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language)
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValueByLang = function(frame)
-- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang=
local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code
local function checkLanguage(id)
-- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)"
-- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)"
-- qlcode will be a table:
local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424")
if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then
return true
end
end
return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248)
-- whose value has the given entity-ID.
-- The call needs:
-- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx)
-- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz)
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame)
-- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper()
if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end
-- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue=
local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper()
if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end
local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper()
if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end
local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true)
-- set the requested ranks flags
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
-- set a language object and code in the frame.args table
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true)
local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false)
-- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists
local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID)
if qid then
local out = {}
local mlt= {}
for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do
if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then
if v1.references then
for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do
if v2.snaks.P248 then
for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do
if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then
out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit)
if not mlt[#out] then
-- we only need one match per property value
-- unless datatype was monolingual text
break
end
end -- of test for match
end -- of loop through values "stated in"
end -- of test that "stated in" exists
end -- of loop through references
end -- of test that references exist
end -- of test for sourced
end -- of loop through values of propertyID
if #mlt > 0 then
local langcode = frame.args.lang
langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1]
local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode )
table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode )
local bestval = ""
local found = false
for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do
for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do
if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then
bestval = out[idx2]
found = true
break
end
end -- loop through values of property
end -- loop through fallback languages
if found then
-- replace output table with a table containing the best value
out = { bestval }
else
-- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages
-- sod it, just give them the first one
out = { out[1] }
end
end
return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID)
else
return props -- no property or local parameter supplied
end -- of test for success
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getPropertyIDs takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented.
-- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity.
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._getPropertyIDs = function(args)
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
-- change default for noicon to true
args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true))
local f = {}
f.args = args
local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper()
-- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed
local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid)
if not qid then return props end
if not props[1] then return nil end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local out = {}
for i, v in ipairs(props) do
local snak = v.mainsnak
if ( snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" )
and ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] )
and ( snak.snaktype == "value" )
and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc )
then
out[#out+1] = snak.datavalue.value.id
end
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid)
end
p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
return p._getPropertyIDs(args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getQualifierIDs takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented.
-- It takes a property-id as the first unnamed parameter, and an optional parameter qlist
-- which is a list of qualifier property-ids to search for (default is "ALL")
-- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity.
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getQualifierIDs = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
-- change default for noicon to true
args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true))
local f = {}
f.args = args
local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper()
-- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed
local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid)
if not qid then return props end
if not props[1] then return nil end
-- get the other parameters
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local qlist = args.qlist or ""
if qlist == "" then qlist = "ALL" end
qlist = qlist:gsub("[%p%s]+", " ") .. " "
local out = {}
for i, v in ipairs(props) do
local snak = v.mainsnak
if ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] )
and ( snak.snaktype == "value" )
and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc )
then
if v.qualifiers then
for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do
if qlist == "ALL " or qlist:match(k1 .. " ") then
for i2, v2 in ipairs(v1) do
if v2.datatype == "wikibase-item" and v2.snaktype == "value" then
out[#out+1] = v2.datavalue.value.id
end -- of test that id exists
end -- of loop through qualifier values
end -- of test for kq in qlist
end -- of loop through qualifiers
end -- of test for qualifiers
end -- of test for rank value, sourced, and value exists
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of loop through property values
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters)
-- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2
-- of each of those wikibase-items.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._getPropOfProp = function(args)
-- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters
local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0)
if paraset == 1 then
-- a common setting
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
elseif paraset == 2 then
-- equivalent to raw
args.rank = "best"
args.fetchwikidata = "ALL"
args.onlysourced = "no"
args.noicon = "true"
args.linked = "no"
args.pd = "true"
elseif paraset == 3 then
-- third set goes here
end
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or ""
local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or ""
local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end
local f = {}
f.args = args
local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(f, localval, pid1)
if not qid1 then return localval end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper()
if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end
local out = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
local snak = v.mainsnak
if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then
local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id
local statements2 = {}
if args.reqranks.b then
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2)
else
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2)
end
if statements2[1] then
local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID)
out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2)
end
end -- of test for valid property1 value
end -- of test for sourced
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of loop through values of property1
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1)
end
p.getPropOfProp = function(frame)
local args= frame.args
if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then
args = frame:getParent().args
if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end
end
return p._getPropOfProp(args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received),
-- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award).
-- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category,
-- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name.
-- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk).
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAwardCat = function(frame)
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local args = frame.args
args.sep = " "
local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166"
local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517"
if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end
-- locally supplied value:
local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1)
if not qid1 then return localval end
-- linkprefix (strip quotes)
local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods):
local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '')
-- family name:
local famname = ""
if sk == "" then
local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1]
local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or ""
famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or ""
-- strip namespace and disambigation
local pos = famname:find(":") or 0
famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "")
if famname == "" then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id)
famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or ""
end
end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper()
if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end
local out = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
local snak = v.mainsnak
if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then
local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id
local statements2 = {}
if args.reqranks.b then
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2)
else
statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2)
end
if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid3)
-- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label
if not sitelink then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en")
if lbl then
if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then
sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
else
sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
end
end
end
if sitelink then
if sk ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]"
elseif famname ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]"
else
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]"
end -- of check for sort keys
end -- of test for sitelink
end -- of test for category
end -- of test for wikibase item has a value
end -- of test for sourced
if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end
end -- of loop through values of property1
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented
-- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship)
-- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity
-- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category
-- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description)
-- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties,
-- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from).
-- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name.
-- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getIntersectCat = function(frame)
frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank)
frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang)
frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code
local args = frame.args
args.sep = " "
args.linked = "no"
local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106"
local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27"
if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end
local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1)
if not qid then return nil end
local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2)
if not qid then return nil end
-- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata
local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs")
local join = args.join or ""
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0
-- linkprefix (strip quotes)
local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
-- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods):
local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '')
-- family name:
local famname = ""
if sk == "" then
local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1]
local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or ""
famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or ""
-- strip namespace and disambigation
local pos = famname:find(":") or 0
famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "")
if famname == "" then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id)
famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or ""
end
end
local cat1 = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
-- get the ID representing the value of the property
local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if pvalID then
-- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity
local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1]
if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
-- use sitelink or the English label for the cat
local cat = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tmcID)
if not cat then
local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en")
if lbl then
if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then
cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
else
cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl)
end
end
end
cat1[#cat1+1] = cat
end -- of test for topic's main category exists
end -- of test for property has vaild value
end -- of test for sourced
if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end
end
local cat2 = {}
for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do
if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then
local cat = rendersnak(v, args)
if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end
cat2[#cat2+1] = cat
end
if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end
end
local out = {}
for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do
for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do
if sk ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]"
elseif famname ~= "" then
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]"
else
out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]"
end -- of check for sort keys
end
end
args.noicon = "true"
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- qualsToTable takes most of the usual parameters.
-- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented.
-- A qid may be given, and the first unnamed parameter is the property ID, which is of type wikibase item.
-- It takes a list of qualifier property IDs as |quals=
-- For a given qid and property, it creates the rows of an html table,
-- each row being a value of the property (optionally only if the property matches the value in |pval= )
-- each cell being the first value of the qualifier corresponding to the list in |quals
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.qualsToTable = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local quals = args.quals or ""
if quals == "" then return "" end
args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
local f = {}
f.args = args
local entityid, props = parseInput(f, "", propertyID)
if not entityid then return "" end
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
args.lang = args.langobj.code
local pval = args.pval or ""
local qplist = mw.text.split(quals, "%p") -- split at punctuation and make a sequential table
for i, v in ipairs(qplist) do
qplist[i] = mw.text.trim(v):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise
end
local col1 = args.firstcol or ""
if col1 ~= "" then
col1 = col1 .. "</td><td>"
end
local emptycell = args.emptycell or " "
-- construct a 2-D array of qualifier values in qvals
local qvals = {}
for i, v in ipairs(props) do
local skip = false
if pval ~= "" then
local pid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if pid ~= pval then skip = true end
end
if not skip then
local qval = {}
local vqualifiers = v.qualifiers or {}
-- go through list of wanted qualifier properties
for i1, v1 in ipairs(qplist) do
-- check for that property ID in the statement's qualifiers
local qv, qtype
if vqualifiers[v1] then
qtype = vqualifiers[v1][1].datatype
if qtype == "time" then
if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then
qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1])
qv = frame:expandTemplate{title="dts", args={qv}}
else
qv = "?"
end
elseif qtype == "url" then
if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then
qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1])
local display = mw.ustring.match( mw.uri.decode(qv, "WIKI"), "([%w ]+)$" )
if display then
qv = "[" .. qv .. " " .. display .. "]"
end
end
else
qv = mw.wikibase.formatValue(vqualifiers[v1][1])
end
end
-- record either the value or a placeholder
qval[i1] = qv or emptycell
end -- of loop through list of qualifiers
-- add the list of qualifier values as a "row" in the main list
qvals[#qvals+1] = qval
end
end -- of for each value loop
local out = {}
for i, v in ipairs(qvals) do
out[i] = "<tr><td>" .. col1 .. table.concat(qvals[i], "</td><td>") .. "</td></tr>"
end
return table.concat(out, "\n")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page.
-- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location),
-- or nil if there isn't one.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getGlobe = function(frame)
local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1]
local globeid
if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)")
end
return globeid
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It returns one of the following in order of preference:
-- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item;
-- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getCommonsLink = function(frame)
local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories
local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true)
return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink
-- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki.
-- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article
-- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getSiteLink = function(frame)
return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""))
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article
-- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text.
-- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text.
-- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getLink = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then return end
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID)
local label = labelOrId(itemID)
if sitelink then
return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
else
return label
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text.
-- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getLabel = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then return end
local lang = frame.args.lang or ""
if lang == "" then lang = nil end
local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang)
return label
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- if no qid is supplied, it uses the qid associated with the current page.
-- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text.
-- If there is no label in the local language, it returns nil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.label = function(frame)
local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return end
local lang = frame.args.lang or ""
if lang == "" then lang = nil end
local label, success = labelOrId(qid, lang)
if success then return label end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAT (Article Title)
-- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid=
-- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text.
-- If there is no sitelink or qid supplied, it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAT = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then return end
return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted)
-- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter.
-- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value.
-- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata".
-- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getDescription = function(frame)
local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "")
if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end
if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then
return mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID)
elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then
return nil
else
return desc
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
-- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted)
-- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter.
-- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default.
-- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value.
-- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options.
-- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAliases = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local fieldname = args.name or ""
if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end
local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or ""
if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end
local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
if localval ~= "" then return localval end
local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or ""
if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end
if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return nil end
local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases
if not aliases then return nil end
args.langobj = findLang(args.lang)
local langcode = args.langobj.code
args.lang = langcode
local out = {}
for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do
if v1[1].language == langcode then
for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do
out[#out+1] = v2.value
end
break
end
end
return assembleoutput(out, args, qid)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page
-- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.pageId = function(frame)
return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: format_Date();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.formatDate = function(frame)
return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location
-- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter
-- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item
-- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item
-- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _location();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.location = function(frame)
local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower()
if debug == "" then debug = "n" end
local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper()
if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then
if debug ~= "n" then
return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"]
else
return nil
end
end
local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "")
local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "")
return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " )
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed
-- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed)
-- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed)
-- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}}
-- displays "blacklisted"
-- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}}
-- displays "not blacklisted"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.checkBlacklist = function(frame)
local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or ""
local fieldname = frame.args.name or ""
if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then
if blacklist:find(fieldname) then
return false
else
return true
end
else
-- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list"
return true
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags
-- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space).
-- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly:
-- |1=arg
-- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed)
-- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like:
-- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }}
-- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata:
-- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.emptyor = function(frame)
local s = frame.args[1] or ""
if s == "" then return nil end
local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "")
if sx == "" then
return nil
else
return s
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId()
-- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter.
-- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: labelOrId
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.labelorid = function(frame)
return (labelOrId(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]))
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content.
-- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getLang = function(frame)
local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower()
local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
if style == "full" then
return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode )
end
return langcode
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank)
-- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value
-- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value
-- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value
-- Otherwise it returns nothing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getItemLangCode = function(frame)
return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1])
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function
-- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference:
-- the code if a known language;
-- the user's language, if set;
-- the server's content language.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.findLanguage = function(frame)
return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getQid returns the qid, if supplied
-- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists
-- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists
-- otherwise, nothing
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getQid = function(frame)
local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper()
-- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it:
if qid ~= "" then return qid end
-- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)":
qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if qid then
local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301")
if prop301[1] then
local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if mctid then return mctid end
end
end
-- otherwise return the page qid (if any)
return qid
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- followQid takes three optional parameters: qid, props, and all.
-- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page
-- or returns nil if there isn't one.
-- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation.
-- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn.
-- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned,
-- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, sparated by spaces.
-- If props is not given, the qid is returned.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p._followQid = function(args)
local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper()
local all = parseParam(args.all, false)
if qid == "" then
qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
end
if not qid then return nil end
local out = {}
local props = (args.props or ""):upper()
if props ~= "" then
for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate
p = mw.text.trim(p)
for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do
local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
if linkedid then
if all then
out[#out+1] = linkedid
else
return linkedid
end -- test for all or just the first one found
end -- test for value exists for that property
end -- loop through values of property to follow
end -- loop through list of properties to follow
end
if #out > 0 then
return table.concat(out, " ")
else
return qid
end
end
p.followQid = function(frame)
return p._followQid(frame.args)
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- globalSiteID returns the globalSiteID for the current wiki
-- e.g. returns "enwiki" for the English Wikipedia, "enwikisource" for English Wikisource, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.globalSiteID = function(frame)
return mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID
-- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc.
-- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.siteID = function(frame)
local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or ""
-- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old
if txtlang == "be-tarask" then
return "be_x_old"
end
local pos = txtlang:find("-")
local ret = ""
if pos then
ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1)
else
ret = txtlang
end
return ret
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project
-- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]]
-- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.projID = function(frame)
local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or ""
-- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old
if txtlang == "be-tarask" then
return "be-x-old"
end
local pos = txtlang:find("-")
local ret = ""
if pos then
ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1)
else
ret = txtlang
end
return ret
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=")
-- or the default language if not supplied.
-- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num="
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang()
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.formatNumber = function(frame)
local lang
local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0
lang = findLang(frame.args.lang)
return lang:formatNum( num )
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid)
-- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter)
-- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied.
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.examine = function( frame )
local args
if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then
args = frame.args
else
args = frame:getParent().args
end
local par = {}
local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper()
local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper()
par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper()
par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper()
table.sort(par)
if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end
if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end
if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end
local q1 = qid:sub(1,1)
if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end
if q1 ~= "Q" and q1 ~= "M" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return "No item for this page" end
return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>"
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid)
-- from the item given by the parameter 'qid'
-- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied.
-- It only checks ranks that are requested (preferred and normal by default)
-- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed.
-- It returns val if found or nothing if not found.
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}}
-- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.checkvalue = function( frame )
local args
if frame.args.val then
args = frame.args
else
args = frame:getParent().args
end
local val = args.val
if not val then return nil end
local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper()
local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper()
if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end
if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
local ranks = setRanks(args.rank)
local stats = {}
if ranks.b then
stats = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid)
else
stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid )
end
if not stats[1] then return nil end
if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then
for k, v in pairs( stats ) do
local ms = v.mainsnak
if ranks[v.rank:sub(1,1)] and ms.snaktype == "value" and ms.datavalue.value.id == val then
return val
end
end
end
return nil
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox.
-- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing.
-- This is the equivalent of Template:URL
-- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat.
-- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call:
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.url2 = function(frame)
local txt = frame.args.url or ""
if txt == "" then return nil end
-- extract any icon
local url, icon = txt:match("(.+) (.+)")
-- make sure there's at least a space at the end
url = (url or txt) .. " "
icon = icon or ""
-- extract any protocol like https://
local prot = url:match("(https*://).+[ \"\']")
-- extract address
local addr = ""
if prot then
addr = url:match("https*://(.+)[ \"\']") or " "
else
prot = "//"
addr = url:match("[^%p%s]+%.(.+)[ \"\']") or " "
end
-- strip trailing / from end of domain-only url and add <wbr/> before . and /
local disp, n = addr:gsub( "^([^/]+)/$", "%1" ):gsub("%/", "<wbr/>/"):gsub("%.", "<wbr/>.")
return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span> " .. icon
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox.
-- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed,
-- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled.
-- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing.
-- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getWebsite = function(frame)
local url = frame.args.url or ""
if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end
local qid = frame.args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return nil end
local urls = {}
local quals = {}
if url == "" then
local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856")
for k, v in pairs(prop856) do
if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then
-- just take the first archive url (P1065)
local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1]
if au.snaktype == "value" then
quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value
end -- test for archive url having a value
end -- test for qualifers
end -- test for website having a value
end -- loop through website(s)
else
urls[1] = url
end
if #urls == 0 then return nil end
local out = {}
for i, u in ipairs(urls) do
local link = quals[i] or u
local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)")
addr = addr or u
local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.")
out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>"
end
local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code
local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false)
if url == "" and not noicon then
out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856")
end
local ret = ""
if #out > 1 then
ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out}
else
ret = out[1]
end
return ret
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext.
-- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAllLabels = function(frame)
local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {}
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end
local labels = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).labels
if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(labels) do
out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")"
end
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext.
-- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame)
local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {}
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end
local descriptions = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).descriptions
if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do
out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")"
end
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext.
-- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getAllAliases = function(frame)
local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {}
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end
local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases
if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end
local out = {}
for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do
local lang = v1[1].language
local val = {}
for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do
val[#val+1] = v2.value
end
out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")"
end
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.showNoLinks = function(frame)
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do
out[#out+1] = k
end
table.sort( out )
return table.concat(out, "; ")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id,
-- that is, something like Q1235 or P123.
-- It returns the strings "true" or "false".
-- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: none
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.checkValidity(frame)
local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
return true
else
return false
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title.
-- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId
-- The title is the first unnamed parameter.
-- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki.
-- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true.
-- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame)
local args=frame.args
if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end
if not args[1] then return nil end
local title = mw.text.trim(args[1])
local site = args.site or ""
local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true)
local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site)
if qid then
local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1]
if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then
return nil
else
return qid
end
end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- getDatePrecision returns the number representing the precision of the first best date value
-- for the given property.
-- It takes the qid and property ID
-- The meanings are given at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times
-- 0 = 1 billion years .. 6 = millennium, 7 = century, 8 = decade, 9 = year, 10 = month, 11 = day
-- Returns 0 (or the second unnamed parameter) if the Wikidata does not exist.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies: parseParam; sourced;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getDatePrecision(frame)
local args=frame.args
if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end
local default = tonumber(args[2] or args.default) or 0
local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "")
if prop == "" then return default end
local qid = args.qid or ""
if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end
if not qid then return default end
local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true)
local stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, prop)
for i, v in ipairs(stat) do
local prec = (onlysrc == false or sourced(v))
and v.mainsnak.datavalue
and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision
if prec then return prec end
end
return default
end
return p
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List of exported functions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
_getValue
getValue
getPreferredValue
getCoords
getQualifierValue
getSumOfParts
getValueByQual
getValueByLang
getValueByRefSource
getPropertyIDs
getQualifierIDs
getPropOfProp
getAwardCat
getIntersectCat
getGlobe
getCommonsLink
getSiteLink
getLink
getLabel
label
getAT
getDescription
getAliases
pageId
formatDate
location
checkBlacklist
emptyor
labelorid
getLang
getItemLangCode
findLanguage
getQID
followQid
globalSiteID
siteID
projID
formatNumber
examine
checkvalue
url2
getWebsite
getAllLabels
getAllDescriptions
getAllAliases
showNoLinks
checkValidity
getEntityFromTitle
getDatePrecision
--]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iif9sfoq80outs09ov7t227mk1rqv89
ሞደል:Wikidata
10
5517
24367
22112
2023-06-22T15:40:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
24367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Wd
|property
|{{#if:{{{qualifier|}}}|qualifier|{{#if:{{{reference|}}}|reference}}}}
|{{#if:{{{qualifier|}}}|{{#if:{{{reference|}}}|reference}}}}
|{{#if:{{{raw|}}}|raw}}
|{{#if:{{{edit|}}}|edit}}
|{{#if:{{{toLink|}}}|linked}}
|{{#if:{{{qualifier|}}}|{{#if:{{{entity|}}}|{{{entity}}}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{qualifier|}}}|{{{1|{{{property|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{entity|}}}|{{{entity}}}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{qualifier|}}}|{{{qualifier}}}|{{{1|{{{property|}}}}}}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
k0i645zf8bqt2yhgaphjzo0v2mtcsxt
ሞድዩል:Wd
828
5518
24303
22113
2023-06-16T18:17:45Z
Uzume
1101
Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q24733825|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] #synchronizer
24303
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]].
require("strict")
local p = {}
local arg = ...
local i18n
local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
local title
if frame then
-- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame
title = frame:getTitle()
else
-- current module included by other module, get its title from ...
title = arg
end
if not i18n then
i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP)
end
end
p.claimCommands = {
property = "property",
properties = "properties",
qualifier = "qualifier",
qualifiers = "qualifiers",
reference = "reference",
references = "references"
}
p.generalCommands = {
label = "label",
title = "title",
description = "description",
alias = "alias",
aliases = "aliases",
badge = "badge",
badges = "badges"
}
p.flags = {
linked = "linked",
short = "short",
raw = "raw",
multilanguage = "multilanguage",
unit = "unit",
-------------
preferred = "preferred",
normal = "normal",
deprecated = "deprecated",
best = "best",
future = "future",
current = "current",
former = "former",
edit = "edit",
editAtEnd = "edit@end",
mdy = "mdy",
single = "single",
sourced = "sourced"
}
p.args = {
eid = "eid",
page = "page",
date = "date"
}
local aliasesP = {
coord = "P625",
-----------------------
image = "P18",
author = "P50",
authorNameString = "P2093",
publisher = "P123",
importedFrom = "P143",
statedIn = "P248",
pages = "P304",
language = "P407",
hasPart = "P527",
publicationDate = "P577",
startTime = "P580",
endTime = "P582",
chapter = "P792",
retrieved = "P813",
referenceURL = "P854",
sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958",
archiveURL = "P1065",
title = "P1476",
formatterURL = "P1630",
quote = "P1683",
shortName = "P1813",
definingFormula = "P2534",
archiveDate = "P2960",
inferredFrom = "P3452",
typeOfReference = "P3865",
column = "P3903"
}
local aliasesQ = {
percentage = "Q11229",
prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786",
citeWeb = "Q5637226",
citeQ = "Q22321052"
}
local parameters = {
property = "%p",
qualifier = "%q",
reference = "%r",
alias = "%a",
badge = "%b",
separator = "%s",
general = "%x"
}
local formats = {
property = "%p[%s][%r]",
qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]",
reference = "%r",
propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]",
alias = "%a[%s]",
badge = "%b[%s]"
}
local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2}
[parameters.property] = {"getProperty"},
[parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"},
[parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"},
[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"},
[parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"},
[parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"}
}
-- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied
local defaultSeparators = {
["sep"] = {" "},
["sep%s"] = {","},
["sep%q"] = {"; "},
["sep%q\\d"] = {", "},
["sep%r"] = nil, -- none
["punc"] = nil -- none
}
local rankTable = {
["preferred"] = 1,
["normal"] = 2,
["deprecated"] = 3
}
local function replaceAlias(id)
if aliasesP[id] then
id = aliasesP[id]
end
return id
end
local function errorText(code, param)
local text = i18n["errors"][code]
if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end
return text
end
local function throwError(errorMessage, param)
error(errorText(errorMessage, param))
end
local function replaceDecimalMark(num)
return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1)
end
local function padZeros(num, numDigits)
local numZeros
local negative = false
if num < 0 then
negative = true
num = num * -1
end
num = tostring(num)
numZeros = numDigits - num:len()
for _ = 1, numZeros do
num = "0"..num
end
if negative then
num = "-"..num
end
return num
end
local function replaceSpecialChar(chr)
if chr == '_' then
-- replace underscores with spaces
return ' '
else
return chr
end
end
local function replaceSpecialChars(str)
local chr
local esc = false
local strOut = ""
for i = 1, #str do
chr = str:sub(i,i)
if not esc then
if chr == '\\' then
esc = true
else
strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
end
else
strOut = strOut .. chr
esc = false
end
end
return strOut
end
local function buildWikilink(target, label)
if not label or target == label then
return "[[" .. target .. "]]"
else
return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
end
end
-- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0)
-- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables
local function copyTable(tIn)
if not tIn then
return nil
end
local tOut = {}
for i, v in pairs(tIn) do
tOut[i] = v
end
return tOut
end
-- used to merge output arrays together;
-- note that it currently mutates the first input array
local function mergeArrays(a1, a2)
for i = 1, #a2 do
a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i]
end
return a1
end
local function split(str, del)
local out = {}
local i, j = str:find(del)
if i and j then
out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1)
out[2] = str:sub(j + 1)
else
out[1] = str
end
return out
end
local function parseWikidataURL(url)
local id
if url:match('^http[s]?://') then
id = split(url, "Q")
if id[2] then
return "Q" .. id[2]
end
end
return nil
end
local function parseDate(dateStr, precision)
precision = precision or "d"
local i, j, index, ptr
local parts = {nil, nil, nil}
if dateStr == nil then
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
-- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached
i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]")
if i then
dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1)
end
local from = 1
if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then
-- this is a negative number, look further ahead
from = 2
end
index = 1
ptr = 1
i, j = dateStr:find("-", from)
if i then
-- year
parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10) -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error)
if parts[index] == -0 then
parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
end
if precision == "y" then
-- we're done
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
index = index + 1
ptr = i + 1
i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr)
if i then
-- month
parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)
if precision == "m" then
-- we're done
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
index = index + 1
ptr = i + 1
end
end
if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then
-- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year
parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10)
end
return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day
end
local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD)
if aY == nil or bY == nil then
return nil
end
aM = aM or 1
aD = aD or 1
bM = bM or 1
bD = bD or 1
if aY < bY then
return true
end
if aY > bY then
return false
end
if aM < bM then
return true
end
if aM > bM then
return false
end
if aD < bD then
return true
end
return false
end
local function getHookName(param, index)
if hookNames[param] then
return hookNames[param][index]
elseif param:len() > 2 then
return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index]
else
return nil
end
end
local function alwaysTrue()
return true
end
-- The following function parses a format string.
--
-- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory.
-- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake.
--
-- Example:
-- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D"
--
-- Structure:
-- [
-- {
-- str = "A "
-- },
-- {
-- str = "%p"
-- },
-- {
-- str = " B ",
-- child =
-- [
-- {
-- str = "%s",
-- child =
-- [
-- {
-- str = "%q1"
-- }
-- ]
-- }
-- ]
-- },
-- {
-- str = " C ",
-- child =
-- [
-- {
-- str = "%r"
-- }
-- ]
-- },
-- {
-- str = " D"
-- }
-- ]
--
local function parseFormat(str)
local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new
local params = {}
local function newObject(array)
local obj = {} -- new object
obj.str = ""
array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object}
obj.parent = array
return obj
end
local function endParam()
if param > 0 then
if cur.str ~= "" then
cur.str = "%"..cur.str
cur.param = true
params[cur.str] = true
cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true
prev = cur
cur = newObject(cur.parent)
end
param = 0
end
end
root = {} -- array
root.req = {}
cur = newObject(root)
prev = nil
esc = false
param = 0
for i = 1, #str do
chr = str:sub(i,i)
if not esc then
if chr == '\\' then
endParam()
esc = true
elseif chr == '%' then
endParam()
if cur.str ~= "" then
cur = newObject(cur.parent)
end
param = 2
elseif chr == '[' then
endParam()
if prev and cur.str == "" then
table.remove(cur.parent)
cur = prev
end
cur.child = {} -- new array
cur.child.req = {}
cur.child.parent = cur
cur = newObject(cur.child)
elseif chr == ']' then
endParam()
if cur.parent.parent then
new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent)
if cur.str == "" then
table.remove(cur.parent)
end
cur = new
end
else
if param > 1 then
param = param - 1
elseif param == 1 then
if not chr:match('%d') then
endParam()
end
end
cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
end
else
cur.str = cur.str .. chr
esc = false
end
prev = nil
end
endParam()
-- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined
if not next(root.req) then
throwError("missing-required-parameter")
end
-- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters
if root.req[parameters.separator] then
throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator)
end
return root, params
end
local function sortOnRank(claims)
local rankPos
local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default)
local sorted = {}
for _, v in ipairs(claims) do
rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4
ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v
end
sorted = ranks[1]
sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2])
sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3])
return sorted
end
local Config = {}
-- allows for recursive calls
function Config:new()
local cfg = {}
setmetatable(cfg, self)
self.__index = self
cfg.separators = {
-- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference
["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])},
["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])},
["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])},
["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])},
["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])}
}
cfg.entity = nil
cfg.entityID = nil
cfg.propertyID = nil
cfg.propertyValue = nil
cfg.qualifierIDs = {}
cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {}
cfg.bestRank = true
cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false
cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks
cfg.flagBest = false
cfg.flagRank = false
cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true
cfg.flagPeriod = false
cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day}
cfg.mdyDate = false
cfg.singleClaim = false
cfg.sourcedOnly = false
cfg.editable = false
cfg.editAtEnd = false
cfg.inSitelinks = false
cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode)
cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode)
cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
cfg.states = {}
cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0
cfg.curState = nil
cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil
return cfg
end
local State = {}
function State:new(cfg, type)
local stt = {}
setmetatable(stt, self)
self.__index = self
stt.conf = cfg
stt.type = type
stt.results = {}
stt.parsedFormat = {}
stt.separator = {}
stt.movSeparator = {}
stt.puncMark = {}
stt.linked = false
stt.rawValue = false
stt.shortName = false
stt.anyLanguage = false
stt.unitOnly = false
stt.singleValue = false
return stt
end
-- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used
function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short)
local label = nil
local prefix, title= "", nil
if not id then
id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if not id then
return ""
end
end
id = id:upper() -- just to be sure
if raw then
-- check if given id actually exists
if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then
label = id
end
prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil
else
-- try short name first if requested
if short then
label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name
if label == "" then
label = nil
end
end
-- get label
if not label then
label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels?
end
end
if not label then
label = ""
elseif link then
-- build a link if requested
if not title then
if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then
-- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead
prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id
end
end
label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup
if title then
label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label)
end
end
return label
end
function Config:getEditIcon()
local value = ""
local prefix = ""
local front = " "
local back = ""
if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
prefix = "Property:"
end
if self.editAtEnd then
front = '<span style="float:'
if self.langObj:isRTL() then
front = front .. 'left'
else
front = front .. 'right'
end
front = front .. '">'
back = '</span>'
end
value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode
if self.propertyID then
value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID
elseif self.inSitelinks then
value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia"
end
value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]"
return front .. value .. back
end
-- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the
-- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output
function Config:concatValues(valuesArray)
local outString = ""
local j, skip
for i = 1, #valuesArray do
-- check if this is a reference
if valuesArray[i].refHash then
j = i - 1
skip = false
-- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference
while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do
if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then
skip = true
break
end
j = j - 1
end
if not skip then
-- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references)
outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash})
end
else
outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1]
end
end
return outString
end
function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly)
local space = " "
local label = ""
local itemID
if unit == "" or unit == "1" then
return nil
end
if unitOnly then
space = ""
end
itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit)
if itemID then
if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then
return "%"
else
label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
if label ~= "" then
return space .. label
end
end
end
return ""
end
function State:getValue(snak)
return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2))
end
function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type)
if snak.snaktype == 'value' then
local datatype = snak.datavalue.type
local subtype = snak.datatype
local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value
if datatype == 'string' then
if subtype == 'url' and link then
-- create link explicitly
if raw then
-- will render as a linked number like [1]
return "[" .. datavalue .. "]"
else
return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
end
elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then
if link then
return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
elseif not raw then
return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]"
else
return datavalue
end
elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then
return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then
local attribute = nil
if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then
attribute = {qid = self.entityID}
end
return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute)
elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then
local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL
if url ~= "" then
url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue)
return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
else
return datavalue
end
else
return datavalue
end
elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then
if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then
return datavalue['text']
else
return nil
end
elseif datatype == 'quantity' then
local value = ""
local unit
if not unitOnly then
-- get value and strip + signs from front
value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1")
if raw then
return value
end
-- replace decimal mark based on locale
value = replaceDecimalMark(value)
-- add delimiters for readability
value = i18n.addDelimiters(value)
end
unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly)
if unit then
value = value .. unit
end
return value
elseif datatype == 'time' then
local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr
local yFactor = 1
local sign = 1
local prefix = ""
local suffix = ""
local mayAddCalendar = false
local calendar = ""
local precision = datavalue['precision']
if precision == 11 then
p = "d"
elseif precision == 10 then
p = "m"
else
p = "y"
yFactor = 10^(9-precision)
end
y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p)
if y < 0 then
sign = -1
y = y * sign
end
-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years
if precision <= 8 then
yDiv = y / yFactor
-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years
if precision >= 6 then
mayAddCalendar = true
if precision <= 7 then
-- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium)
yRound = math.ceil(yDiv)
if not raw then
if precision == 6 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium']
else
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century']
end
suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix
else
-- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium
-- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium)
yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1
end
else
-- precision == 8
-- round decades down (e.g. 2010s)
yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor
if not raw then
prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period']
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period']
end
end
if raw and sign < 0 then
-- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards"
-- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE)
yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1
end
else
local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound
-- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more
yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5)
if yRound == 0 then
if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then
yReFactor = 1e6
yReDiv = y / yReFactor
yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
if yReDiv == yReRound then
-- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them
precision = 3
yFactor = yReFactor
yRound = yReRound
end
end
if yRound == 0 then
-- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years
precision = 5
yFactor = 1
yRound = y
mayAddCalendar = true
end
end
if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then
yFull = yRound * yFactor
yReFactor = 1e9
yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
if yReDiv == yReRound then
-- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range
precision = 0
yFactor = yReFactor
yRound = yReRound
else
yReFactor = 1e6
yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
if yReDiv == yReRound then
-- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range
precision = 3
yFactor = yReFactor
yRound = yReRound
end
end
end
if not raw then
if precision == 3 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years']
elseif precision == 0 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years']
else
yRound = yRound * yFactor
if yRound == 1 then
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year']
else
suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years']
end
end
else
yRound = yRound * yFactor
end
end
else
yRound = y
mayAddCalendar = true
end
if mayAddCalendar then
calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel'])
if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then
if not raw then
if link then
calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")"
else
calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")"
end
else
calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian']
end
end
end
if not raw then
local ce = nil
if sign < 0 then
ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE']
elseif precision <= 5 then
ce = i18n['datetime']['CE']
end
if ce then
if link then
ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce)
end
suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce
end
value = tostring(yRound)
if m then
dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1")
if d then
if self.mdyDate then
dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. ","
else
dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr
end
end
value = dateStr .. " " .. value
end
value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar
else
value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4)
if m then
value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2)
if d then
value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2)
end
end
value = value .. calendar
end
return value
elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then
-- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1)
local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe
local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink
local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink
local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN
local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN
local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator
local latDegrees = nil
local latMinutes = nil
local latSeconds = nil
local lonDegrees = nil
local lonMinutes = nil
local lonSeconds = nil
local latDegSym = ""
local latMinSym = ""
local latSecSym = ""
local lonDegSym = ""
local lonMinSym = ""
local lonSecSym = ""
local latDirectionEN_N = "N"
local latDirectionEN_S = "S"
local lonDirectionEN_E = "E"
local lonDirectionEN_W = "W"
if not raw then
latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north']
latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south']
lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east']
lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west']
degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees']
minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes']
secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds']
separator = i18n['coord']['separator']
else
latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N
latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S
lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E
lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W
degSymbol = "/"
minSymbol = "/"
secSymbol = "/"
separator = "/"
end
latitude = datavalue['latitude']
longitude = datavalue['longitude']
if latitude < 0 then
latDirection = latDirectionS
latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S
latitude = math.abs(latitude)
else
latDirection = latDirectionN
latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N
end
if longitude < 0 then
lonDirection = lonDirectionW
lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W
longitude = math.abs(longitude)
else
lonDirection = lonDirectionE
lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E
end
precision = datavalue['precision']
if not precision or precision <= 0 then
precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond
end
-- remove insignificant detail
latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then
precision = 1
elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then
precision = 1 / 60
end
if precision >= 1 then
unitsPerDegree = 1
elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then
unitsPerDegree = 60
else
unitsPerDegree = 3600
end
numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision))
if numDigits <= 0 then
numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
end
strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f"
if precision >= 1 then
latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude)
lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude)
if not raw then
latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol
lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol
else
latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
end
else
latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
if precision >= (1 / 60) then
latMinutes = latConv
lonMinutes = lonConv
else
latSeconds = latConv
lonSeconds = lonConv
latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60)
lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60)
latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60))
lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60))
if not raw then
latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol
lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol
else
latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol
lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol
end
end
latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60)
lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60)
latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60)
lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60)
if precision >= (1 / 60) then
latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes)
lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes)
if not raw then
latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol
lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol
else
latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
end
else
latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
end
end
latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection
lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection
value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue
if link then
globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe'])
if globe then
globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower()
else
globe = "earth"
end
latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_")
lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_")
value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."¶ms="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]"
end
return value
elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then
local label
local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id']
if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then
itemID = "Q" .. itemID
elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then
itemID = "P" .. itemID
else
return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>'
end
label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
if label == "" then
label = nil
end
return label
else
return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>'
end
elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then
if raw then
return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue'
else
return i18n['values']['unknown']
end
elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then
if raw then
return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue'
else
return i18n['values']['none']
end
else
return nil
end
end
function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID)
local qualifiers
if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end
if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then
return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true
else
return nil
end
end
function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value)
local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true
if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end
return snakValue == value
end
function Config:setRank(rank)
local rankPos
if rank == p.flags.best then
self.bestRank = true
self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given
return
end
if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then
rankPos = 1
elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then
rankPos = 2
elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then
rankPos = 3
else
return
end
-- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before
if not self.flagRank then
self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks
self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before
self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given
end
if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then
for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do
self.ranks[i] = true
end
elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then
for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do
self.ranks[i] = true
end
else
self.ranks[rankPos] = true
end
end
function Config:setPeriod(period)
local periodPos
if period == p.flags.future then
periodPos = 1
elseif period == p.flags.current then
periodPos = 2
elseif period == p.flags.former then
periodPos = 3
else
return
end
-- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before
if not self.flagPeriod then
self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods
self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given
end
self.periods[periodPos] = true
end
function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value)
local qualifiers
if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end
if qualifiers then
for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do
if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then
return true
end
end
elseif value == "" then
-- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue'
return true
end
return false
end
function Config:rankMatches(rankPos)
if self.bestRank then
return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos)
else
return self.ranks[rankPos]
end
end
function Config:timeMatches(claim)
local startTime = nil
local startTimeY = nil
local startTimeM = nil
local startTimeD = nil
local endTime = nil
local endTimeY = nil
local endTimeM = nil
local endTimeD = nil
if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then
-- any time
return true
end
startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime)
if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then
startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime)
end
endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime)
if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then
endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime)
end
if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
-- invalidate end time if it precedes start time
endTimeY = nil
endTimeM = nil
endTimeD = nil
end
if self.periods[1] then
-- future
if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
return true
end
end
if self.periods[2] then
-- current
if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and
(endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then
return true
end
end
if self.periods[3] then
-- former
if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function Config:processFlag(flag)
if not flag then
return false
end
if flag == p.flags.linked then
self.curState.linked = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.raw then
self.curState.rawValue = true
if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then
-- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none)
self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "}
end
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.short then
self.curState.shortName = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then
self.curState.anyLanguage = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.unit then
self.curState.unitOnly = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then
self.mdyDate = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.single then
self.singleClaim = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then
self.sourcedOnly = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.edit then
self.editable = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then
self.editable = true
self.editAtEnd = true
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then
self:setRank(flag)
return true
elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then
self:setPeriod(flag)
return true
elseif flag == "" then
-- ignore empty flags and carry on
return true
else
return false
end
end
function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag)
local param = ""
if not flag then
return false
end
if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then
param = parameters.property
elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then
self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1
param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount
self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])}
elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then
param = parameters.reference
else
return self:processFlag(flag)
end
if self.states[param] then
return false
end
-- create a new state for each command
self.states[param] = State:new(self, param)
-- use "%x" as the general parameter name
self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p"
-- set the separator
self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately
if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then
self.states[param].singleValue = true
end
self.curState = self.states[param]
return true
end
function Config:processSeparators(args)
local sep
for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do
if args[i] then
sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i])
if sep ~= "" then
self.separators[i][1] = {sep}
else
self.separators[i][1] = nil
end
end
end
end
function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat)
state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat
state.separator = self.separators["sep"]
state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator]
state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"]
end
-- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences,
-- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned,
-- and caches the references for later use
function State:isSourced(claim)
self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim)
return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0)
end
function State:resetCaches()
-- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used
self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil
end
function State:claimMatches(claim)
local matches, rankPos
-- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim
self:resetCaches()
-- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value
if self.conf.propertyValue then
matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue)
else
matches = true
end
-- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values
for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do
matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v))
end
-- check if the claim's rank and time period match
rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4
matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim))
-- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any
if self.conf.sourcedOnly then
matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references
end
return matches, rankPos
end
function State:out()
local result -- collection of arrays with value objects
local valuesArray -- array with value objects
local sep = nil -- value object
local out = {} -- array with value objects
local function walk(formatTable, result)
local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects
for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do
if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then
-- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level,
-- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result
return {}
end
end
for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do
if v.param then
valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str])
elseif v.str ~= "" then
valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str}
end
if v.child then
valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result))
end
end
return valuesArray
end
-- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators
for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do
result = self.results[i]
-- if there is already some output, then add the separators
if #out > 0 then
sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator
result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator
else
sep = nil
result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark
end
valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result)
if #valuesArray > 0 then
if sep then
valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep
end
out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out)
end
end
-- reset state before next iteration
self.results = {}
return out
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getProperty(claim)
local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getQualifiers(claim, param)
local qualifiers
if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end
if qualifiers then
-- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values;
-- return array with multiple value objects
return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook
else
return {} -- return empty array
end
end
-- level 2 hook
function State:getQualifier(snak)
local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks)
local out = {} -- array with value objects
local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object
-- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands
for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do
-- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now
if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then
self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result)
end
-- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it
if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then
-- if there is already some output, then add the separator
if #out > 0 and sep then
out[#out + 1] = sep
end
out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i])
end
end
return out
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getReferences(claim)
if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then
-- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced
return self.conf.prefetchedRefs
end
if claim.references then
-- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values;
-- return array with multiple value objects
return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook
else
return {} -- return empty array
end
end
-- level 2 hook
function State:getReference(statement)
local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label
local params = {}
local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}}
local citeMismatch = {}
local useCite = nil
local useParams = nil
local value = ""
local ref = {}
local referenceEmpty = true -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved
local numAuthorParameters = 0
local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0
local version = 2 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors
if statement.snaks then
-- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil
end
-- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil
end
-- don't include "type of reference"
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil
end
-- don't include "image" to prevent littering
if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil
end
-- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one
if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then
statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil
end
-- retrieve all the parameters
for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do
label = ""
-- multiple authors may be given
if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then
params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
else
params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
end
if #params[i] == 0 then
params[i] = nil
else
referenceEmpty = false
if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then
key = "external-id"
label = self.conf:getLabel(i)
if label ~= "" then
label = label .. " "
end
else
key = i
end
-- add the parameter to each matching type of citation
for j in pairs(citeParams) do
-- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter
if not citeMismatch[j] then
-- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself
if i18n['cite'][j][key] then
-- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template
if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then
-- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter)
if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then
citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1]
-- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained
for k=2, #params[i] do
citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k]
end
-- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter
elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then
if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then
numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author]
else
numAuthorParameters = 0
end
if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then
numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString]
else
numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0
end
-- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks
-- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop
if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then
for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do
if k <= numAuthorParameters then -- now handling the authors from the "author" property
citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k]
else -- now handling the authors from "author name string"
citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters]
end
end
end
end
end
else
citeMismatch[j] = true
end
end
end
end
end
-- get title of general template for citing web references
citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front
-- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations
citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front
-- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present
if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then
useCite = citeWeb
useParams = citeParams['web']
-- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present
elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then
-- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template
citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true
useCite = citeQ
useParams = citeParams['q']
end
if useCite and useParams then
-- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template
if mw.isSubsting() then
for i, v in pairs(useParams) do
value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v
end
value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}"
else
value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams}
end
-- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error
elseif not referenceEmpty then
value = "<span style=\"color: crimson\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "</span>"
end
if value ~= "" then
value = {value} -- create one value object
if not self.rawValue then
-- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later
value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version)
end
ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array
end
end
return ref
end
-- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
local switchLang = anyLang
local value = nil
if not snaks[dType] then
return nil
end
-- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language
repeat
for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true
if value then
break
end
end
if value or not anyLang then
break
end
switchLang = not switchLang
until anyLang and switchLang
return value
end
-- gets the details of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
local values = {}
if not snaks[dType] then
return {}
end
for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
-- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table
values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true
end
return values
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getAlias(object)
local value = object.value
local title = nil
if value and self.linked then
if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID)
elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID
end
if title then
value = buildWikilink(title, value)
end
end
value = {value} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
-- level 1 hook
function State:getBadge(value)
value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName)
if value == "" then
value = nil
end
value = {value} -- create one value object
if #value > 0 then
return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
else
return {} -- return empty array if there was no value
end
end
function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result)
local valuesArray, refHash
-- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before
if not result[param] and hooks[param] then
valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects
-- add to the result
if #valuesArray > 0 then
result[param] = valuesArray
result.count = result.count + 1
else
result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already
return true -- miss == true
end
end
return false
end
-- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values
function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook)
matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue
local matches = false
local rankPos = nil
local result, gotRequired
for _, v in ipairs(statements) do
-- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.)
matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v)
if matches then
result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects
local function walk(formatTable)
local miss
for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do
-- call a hook, adding its return value to the result
miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result)
if miss then
-- we miss a required value for this level, so return false
return false
end
if result.count == hooks.count then
-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
-- returning at this point breaks the loop
return true
end
end
for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do
if result.count == hooks.count then
-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
-- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed
return true
end
if v2.child then
walk(v2.child)
end
end
return true
end
gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat)
-- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level
if gotRequired then
-- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank
if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then
self.conf.foundRank = rankPos
end
-- append the result
self.results[#self.results + 1] = result
-- break if we only need a single value
if self.singleValue then
break
end
end
end
end
return self:out()
end
local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix)
local id = nil
local prop = nil
if arg then
if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then
page = arg
eid = nil
elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then
eid = arg
page = nil
else
prop = arg
end
end
if eid then
if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then
id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10)))
if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then
id = ""
end
else
id = replaceAlias(eid)
end
elseif page then
if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then
page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2))
end
id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or ""
end
if not id then
id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or ""
end
id = id:upper()
if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
id = ""
end
return id, prop
end
local function nextArg(args)
local arg = args[args.pointer]
if arg then
args.pointer = args.pointer + 1
return mw.text.trim(arg)
else
return nil
end
end
local function claimCommand(args, funcName)
local cfg = Config:new()
cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name)
local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value
local hooks = {count = 0}
-- set the date if given;
-- must come BEFORE processing the flags
if args[p.args.date] then
cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])}
cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current'
end
-- process flags and commands
repeat
lastArg = nextArg(args)
until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg)
-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page])
if cfg.entityID == "" then
return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID
end
cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
if not cfg.propertyID then
cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args)
end
cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID)
if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then
return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID
end
cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper()
if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then
return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims
end
claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID]
if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
-- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given
if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then
-- claim ID or literal value has been given
cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
end
for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do
-- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it
cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper()
end
elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
-- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given
cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
end
-- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue'
if cfg.propertyValue then
cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue)
if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then
cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue'
else
cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue)
end
end
-- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format
if args["format"] then
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given
if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier)
else
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier)
end
elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property)
else -- "reference(s)" command given
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference)
end
-- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon
if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"}
end
-- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw)
if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0
and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then
cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil
end
-- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent
if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then
cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"]
end
-- process overridden separator values;
-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
cfg:processSeparators(args)
-- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences);
-- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given
for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do
-- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q"
if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then
hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
end
-- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...);
-- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given
if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
-- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration;
-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property)
-- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular)
if cfg.singleClaim then
cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true
end
end
-- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values,
-- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references;
-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead
end
-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark);
-- must come AFTER creating the additonal states
cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat)
-- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue
for i, v in pairs(args) do
i = tostring(i)
if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then
v = replaceSpecialChars(v)
-- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue'
if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then
v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue'
end
cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v
end
end
-- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated)
claims = sortOnRank(claims)
-- then iterate through the claims to collect values
value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook
-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata
if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
end
return value
end
local function generalCommand(args, funcName)
local cfg = Config:new()
cfg.curState = State:new(cfg)
local lastArg
local value = nil
repeat
lastArg = nextArg(args)
until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg)
-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true)
if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then
return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity
end
-- serve according to the given command
if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then
value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName)
elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then
cfg.inSitelinks = true
if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID)
end
if cfg.curState.linked and value then
value = buildWikilink(value)
end
elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then
value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID)
else
local parsedFormat, formatParams
local hooks = {count = 0}
cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then
cfg.curState.singleValue = true
end
if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then
if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then
return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses
end
local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode]
-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
if args["format"] then
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
else
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias)
end
-- process overridden separator values;
-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
cfg:processSeparators(args)
-- define the hook that should be called (getAlias);
-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given
if formatParams[parameters.alias] then
hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
-- iterate to collect values
value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks))
elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then
if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then
return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges
end
local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges
cfg.inSitelinks = true
-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
if args["format"] then
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
else
parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge)
end
-- process overridden separator values;
-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
cfg:processSeparators(args)
-- define the hook that should be called (getBadge);
-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given
if formatParams[parameters.badge] then
hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1)
hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
end
-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
-- iterate to collect values
value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks))
end
end
value = value or ""
if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata
value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
end
return value
end
-- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args)
local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc)
for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do
local function wikitextWrapper(frame)
local args = copyTable(frame.args)
args.pointer = 1
loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
return commandFunc(args, commandName)
end
p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper
local function luaWrapper(args)
args = copyTable(args)
args.pointer = 1
loadI18n(aliasesP)
return commandFunc(args, commandName)
end
p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper
end
end
establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand)
establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand)
-- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates
function p.main(frame)
if not mw.wikibase then return nil end
local f, args
loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
-- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template
frame = frame:getParent() or frame
if not frame.args[1] then
throwError("no-function-specified")
end
f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])
if f == "main" then
throwError("main-called-twice")
end
assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f))
-- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table
args = copyTable(frame.args)
-- remove the function name from the list
table.remove(args, 1)
return p["_"..f](args)
end
return p
dmx757zjxwjs3gyqisdta3qnyngdqd1
ሞድዩል:Wd/i18n
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2023-06-16T18:17:40Z
Uzume
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Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q29879601|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] #synchronizer
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Scribunto
text/plain
-- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki.
local p = {}
function p.init(aliasesP)
p = {
["errors"] = {
["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.",
["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one",
["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional",
["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message
["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice',
["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message
["malformed-reference"] = "Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for details."
},
["info"] = {
["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata"
},
["numeric"] = {
["decimal-mark"] = ".",
["delimiter"] = ","
},
["datetime"] = {
["prefixes"] = {
["decade-period"] = ""
},
["suffixes"] = {
["decade-period"] = "s",
["millennium"] = " millennium",
["century"] = " century",
["million-years"] = " million years",
["billion-years"] = " billion years",
["year"] = " year",
["years"] = " years"
},
["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title
["julian"] = "Julian",
["BCE"] = "BCE",
["CE"] = "CE",
["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title
},
["coord"] = {
["latitude-north"] = "N",
["latitude-south"] = "S",
["longitude-east"] = "E",
["longitude-west"] = "W",
["degrees"] = "°",
["minutes"] = "'",
["seconds"] = '"',
["separator"] = ", "
},
["values"] = {
["unknown"] = "unknown",
["none"] = "none"
},
["cite"] = {
["version"] = "3", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors
["web"] = {
-- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources
-- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "")
[aliasesP.statedIn] = "website",
[aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url",
[aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date",
[aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date",
[aliasesP.title] = "title",
[aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url",
[aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date",
[aliasesP.language] = "language",
[aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed
[aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author",
[aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher",
[aliasesP.quote] = "quote",
[aliasesP.pages] = "pages" -- extra option
},
["q"] = {
-- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources
-- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "")
[aliasesP.statedIn] = "1",
[aliasesP.pages] = "pages",
[aliasesP.column] = "at",
[aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter",
[aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section",
["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID
[aliasesP.title] = "title",
[aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date",
[aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date"
}
}
}
p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num)
if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then
return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th
end
num = tostring(num):sub(-1)
if num == '1' then
return "st"
elseif num == '2' then
return "nd"
elseif num == '3' then
return "rd"
else
return "th"
end
end
p.addDelimiters = function(n)
local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$")
if left and num and right then
return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right
else
return n
end
end
return p
end
return p
delp2h80l8nqa22xb63mor10yq2z7ld
ሞድዩል:I18n
828
5520
22116
2021-01-23T19:49:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do...»
22116
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
-- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759
-- cc-by-sa 3.0
local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite)
for k,v in pairs(t2) do
if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then
-- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true
tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v
else
if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end
end
end
return t1
end
function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg)
local exist, res = pcall(require, name)
if exist and next(res) ~= nil then
if i18n_arg then
tableMerge(i18n_arg, res.i18n, true)
elseif type(i18n) == "table" then
-- merge to global i18n
tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n, true)
end
end
end
function p.loadI18nFrame(frame, i18n_arg)
p.loadI18n(frame:getTitle().."/i18n", i18n_arg)
end
return p
pggbb6d78fzqixjoboirtmh9ljkxsuq
ሞደል:Flagcountry/core2
10
5521
22123
2021-01-24T00:32:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size...»
22123
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ffhrf43b968ldge2z645hev83ij2m5n
ሞደል:Flag/core
10
5522
22437
22125
2021-02-20T16:13:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
22437
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|{{#switch:{{{alias|}}}|ኔፓል= |ኦሃዮ= |border{{!}}}}link=|{{{alt|ባንዴራ {{{alias}}}}}}]] </span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
7wzmuwu3brgzimphkz5pi7d4de7wu4n
ሞደል:Str find
10
5523
22129
2021-01-24T01:02:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>»
22129
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
juodqs93zu5kjujalax03t9rycvp3cr
ሞደል:Unlink
10
5524
24402
22131
2023-06-29T14:40:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
24402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ተክእ| {{ተክእ|{{ተክእ|{{{1|}}}|%[%[.-{{!}}||plain=false}}|[|}} |]}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
4ot0vaqm12762nhrk6aooerci1yux4i
መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with data to transfer to Wikidata
14
5525
22134
2021-01-24T11:23:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{መሓበሪ}}»
22134
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መሓበሪ}}
0mqktmgo7qwf7lmdsmrko1n6rrrqrqi
መደብ:Pages with script errors
14
5526
22137
2021-01-24T13:58:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Created blank page
22137
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Globes
828
5527
22144
2021-01-24T19:29:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return { -- maps Wikidata items used in coordinate-types properties of Wikidat to globe names as used by geohack ['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3343']...»
22144
Scribunto
text/plain
return { -- maps Wikidata items used in coordinate-types properties of Wikidat to globe names as used by geohack
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3343'] = 'ariel',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3134'] = 'callisto',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q596'] = 'ceres',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7548'] = 'deimos',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15040'] = 'dione',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2'] = 'earth',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3303'] = 'enceladus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3169'] = 'ganymede',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15037'] = 'hyperion',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17958'] = 'iapetus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3123'] = 'io',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q319'] = 'Jupiter',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q111'] = 'mars',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q308'] = 'mercury',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15034'] = 'mimas',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3352'] = 'miranda',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q405'] = 'moon',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q332'] = 'neptune',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3332'] = 'oberon',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17975'] = 'phoebe',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7547'] = 'phobos',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15050'] ='rhea',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193'] = 'saturn',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2565'] = 'titan',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15047'] = 'thetys',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3322'] = 'titania',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3359'] = 'triton',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/3338Q'] = 'umbriel',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q324'] = 'uranus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313'] = 'venus',
['http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3030'] ='vesta',
}
47ews8q2bsjlezpdgpktj6afts91mya
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ካራካስ
10
5528
22149
2021-01-25T00:12:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ካራካስ |top = 10.524 |bottom = 10.435 |left = -66.959 |right = -66.806 |image = Location map Venezuela Carac...»
22149
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ካራካስ
|top = 10.524
|bottom = 10.435
|left = -66.959
|right = -66.806
|image = Location map Venezuela Caracas.png
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ቬኔዝዌላ ብከባቢ| ካራካስ]]
</noinclude>
0ocmk4s6ato7fbubaxhorbm72hbjjiy
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Country formats
828
5529
24392
24363
2023-06-28T23:14:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
24392
Scribunto
text/plain
local p={}
local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = tablesModule.element
local groupTable = tablesModule.toGroup
local orderTable = tablesModule.toOrder
local wikidataModule = require('Module:Wikidata')
local listFormat = wikidataModule.listFormat
local wikidataModuleFormats = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats')
local toLink = wikidataModuleFormats.toLink
local periodFormat = wikidataModuleFormats.periodFormat
local getData = wikidataModuleFormats.getData
local countries = mw.loadData('Module:Wikidata/Country_formats/data')
function p.tests(frame)
--local entity
local nationality
for k,v in pairs(countries) do
if not v.label then
--entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(k) or {}
--v.label = require('Module:Tables').element(entity,'labels', 'ti', 'value')
v.label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(k)
end
if not v.link then
v.link = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(k)
end
if v.label and not v.nationality then
nationality = frame:preprocess('{{ዜግነት ህዝቢ|'.. v.label .. '|ms}}')
if nationality and nationality~= '' then
v.nationality = nationality
end
end
end
return require('Module:Tables').tostringordered(countries)
end
function p.nationalityFormat(claim, options)
if not claim then
return
end
local board_nationalities={}
local countryId
local country
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(claim) end
for k, v in ipairs(claim) do
countryId = tableElement(v,'mainsnak','datavalue','value','id')
if countryId then
country = countries[countryId] or {}
-- it is necessary to skip the countries without nationality
if country.nationality then
table.insert(
nationalities_board,
{
['ዜግነት'] = country.nationality,
['data'] = {
['countryId'] = countryId,
['countryLabel'] = country.label,
['countryLink'] = country.link,
['period'] = periodFormat(v.qualifiers)
},
['date'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P585',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['creationDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P571',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['startDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P580',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['endDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P582',1,'datavalue','value','time')
}
)
end
elseif tableElement(v,'mainsnak','snaktype') == 'novalue' then
if tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P805',1,'datavalue','value','id') == 'Q223050' then
table.insert(
nationalities_board,
{
['ዜግነት'] = 'ዜግነት ኣልቦ',
['data'] = {
['period'] = periodFormat(v.qualifiers)
},
['date'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P585',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['creationDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P571',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['startDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P580',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['endDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P582',1,'datavalue','value','time')
}
)
else
table.insert(
nationalities_board,
{
['ዜግነት'] = 'ብዘይ ዜግነት',
['data'] = {
['period'] = periodFormat(v.qualifiers)
},
['date'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P585',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['creationDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P571',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['startDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P580',1,'datavalue','value','time'),
['endDate'] = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P582',1,'datavalue','value','time')
}
)
end
end
end
orderTable(nationalities_board, {'ዜግነት', 'startDate', 'endDate'})
nationalities_board = groupTable(nationalities_board, 'ዜግነት', 'data')
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(nationalities_board) end
orderTable(nationalities_board, {'startDate', 'endDate'})
--nationalities_board = groupTable(nationalities_board, 'ዜግነት', 'data')
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(nationalities_board) end
local nationalities = {}
local periods_board
local nationality
local periods
for k,v in ipairs(board_nationalities) do
periods_board = {}
if v.data[2] then
nationality = v.nationality
if options['textFormat'] and mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and k == 1 then
nationality = mw.language.new('ti'):ucfirst(nationality)
end
-- Check if all periods are reported. If not, they will not be placed in parentheses.
-- For example, William Wordsworth whose country of nationality in Wikidata is the
-- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland with no start or end dates and the Kingdom of Great Britain
-- with an end date of 1 Jan 1801.
-- Only "British" will be returned as nationality.
local wcountryWithoutPeriod
for k2,v2 in ipairs(v.data) do
if not v2.period then
wcountryWithoutPeriod = true
end
end
if not wcountryWithoutPeriod then
for k2,v2 in ipairs(v.data) do
table.insert(periods_board, toLink(v2.countryLink, v2.period, v2.countryId))
end
periods = table.concat(periods_board,'፣ ')
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(periods_board) end
else
if options['textFormat'] and mw.ustring.find(options['textFormat'],'uppercase', plain ) and k == 1 then
options['uppercase'] = 'yes'
else
options['uppercase'] = 'no'
end
nationality = toLink(v.data[1].countryLink, v.nationality, v.data[1].countryId, options)
periods = v.data[1].period
end
if periods and periods ~= '' then
nationality = nationality .. ' <small>(' .. periods .. ')</small>'
end
table.insert(nationalities, nationality)
end
return listFormat(nationalities, options)
--return require('Module:Tables').tostring(nationalities)
end
function p._nationality(frame)
local args = frame.args
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(frame.args) end
local claim = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(args.entityId or args.id,'P27')
if not claim then
return
end
options={}
options.property = 'P27'
options.entityId = args.entityId or args.id,'P27'
options.linkback = args.linkback
options.textFormat = args.textFormat
options.link = args.link
return p.nationalityFormat(claim, options)
end
function p.flagFormat(value, options, frame)
if not value then
return
end
local link, label, id = getData(value)
if not label then
return
elseif mw.title.new('Template:Country data '.. label ).exists then
return frame:preprocess('{{flagcountry|' .. label .. '}}')
else
return toLink(link, label, id, options)
end
end
-- Alias to simplify use from template property
--
p['flag'] = p.flagFormat
p['ዜግነት'] = p.nationalityFormat
return p
mmxew0tlnq8p2sl49k3zr4r3lcow17v
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Country formats/data
828
5530
24401
24390
2023-06-29T14:34:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
24401
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
["Q115"] = {
["link"] = "ኢትዮጵያ",
["label"] = "ኢትዮጵያ",
["ዜግነት"] = "ኢትዮጵያዊ"
},
["Q717"] = {
["link"] = "ቬኔዝዌላ",
["label"] = "ቬኔዝዌላ",
},
["Q986"] = {
["link"] = "ኤርትራ",
["label"] = "ኤርትራ",
["ዜግነት"] = "ኤርትራዊ"
}
}
31jyy7wsb4rz9bxuts1ifymkfc5gnk5
Caracas
0
5531
22170
2021-01-29T15:18:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ካራካስ]]
22170
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ካራካስ]]
pmbhfmach0t08ucalaldsezhtnkf5bc
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኤርትራ
10
5532
22172
2021-01-29T16:20:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = ኤርትራ |top = 18.4 |bottom = 12.0 |left = 36.0 |right = 43.8 |image = Eritrea adm location map.svg |ቅር...»
22172
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = ኤርትራ
|top = 18.4
|bottom = 12.0
|left = 36.0
|right = 43.8
|image = Eritrea adm location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Eritrea physical map.svg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣፍሪቃ|ኤርትራ]]
</noinclude>
3jgt09w95xh5304gsyms3ed5cdyrx3q
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/data/ዓለም
828
5533
22184
2021-01-30T16:52:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return require('Module:ካርታ ቦታ/data/መሬት')»
22184
Scribunto
text/plain
return require('Module:ካርታ ቦታ/data/መሬት')
qdf428f738nbi9zci3iit977n6cd795
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/data/መሬት
828
5534
22185
2021-01-30T16:54:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return { name = 'መሬት', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1='World...»
22185
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
name = 'መሬት',
top = 90,
bottom = -90,
left = -180,
right = 180,
image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg',
image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'}
pb2ze1hr78blg7uy346tg6jtz48w2e4
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/data/ኤርትራ
828
5535
22186
2021-01-30T18:01:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «return { name = 'ኤርትራ', top = 18.4, bottom = 12.0, left = 36.0, right = 43.8, image = 'Eritrea adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Eritrea phys...»
22186
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
name = 'ኤርትራ',
top = 18.4,
bottom = 12.0,
left = 36.0,
right = 43.8,
image = 'Eritrea adm location map.svg',
image1 = 'Eritrea physical map.svg'
}
31ra0pdzg1groz8jz01yafc4apmvp8c
ሞድዩል:ካርታ ቦታ/styles.css
828
5536
22188
2021-01-30T18:15:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «/* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .locmap .od { position: absolute; } .locmap .id { position: absolute; line-height: 0; } .locmap .l0 { font-size: 0; position:...»
22188
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.locmap .od {
position: absolute;
}
.locmap .id {
position: absolute;
line-height: 0;
}
.locmap .l0 {
font-size: 0;
position: absolute;
}
.locmap .pv {
line-height: 110%;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
}
.locmap .pl {
line-height: 110%;
position: absolute;
top: -0.75em;
text-align: right;
}
.locmap .pr {
line-height: 110%;
position: absolute;
top: -0.75em;
text-align: left;
}
.locmap .pv > div {
display: inline;
padding: 1px;
}
.locmap .pl > div {
display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */
padding: 1px;
float: right;
}
.locmap .pr > div {
display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */
padding: 1px;
float: left;
}
35f6dlyuasgahmqlucozdrfx6yzejkx
ሞድዩል:Mapframe
828
5537
22191
2021-01-30T18:58:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[----------------------------------------------------...»
22191
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
##### Localisation (L10n) settings #####
Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local L10n = {}
-- Modue dependencies
local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily
-- "Module:No globals" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals.
-- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only)
-- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases)
-- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template
L10n.para = {
display = "display",
type = "type",
id = { "id", "ids" },
from = "from",
raw = "raw",
title = "title",
description = "description",
strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" },
strokeWidth = "stroke-width",
strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity",
fill = "fill",
fillOpacity = "fill-opacity",
coord = "coord",
marker = "marker",
markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" },
markerSize = "marker-size",
radius = { "radius", "radius_m" },
radiusKm = "radius_km",
radiusFt = "radius_ft",
radiusMi = "radius_mi",
edges = "edges",
text = "text",
icon = "icon",
zoom = "zoom",
frame = "frame",
plain = "plain",
frameWidth = "frame-width",
frameHeight = "frame-height",
frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" },
frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" },
frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" },
frameAlign = "frame-align",
switch = "switch",
overlay = "overlay",
overlayBorder = "overlay-border",
overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment",
overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment",
overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset",
overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset"
}
-- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from
L10n.template = {
coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}}
"Coord", "Coord/sandbox",
"NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox",
"WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord"
}
}
-- Error messages
L10n.error = {
badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter",
noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=",
wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata",
noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata",
negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number",
noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified",
negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number",
noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list",
switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values",
-- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used
oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=",
fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=",
noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s"
}
-- Other strings
L10n.str = {
-- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline)
inline = "inline",
title = "title",
dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above)
-- valid values for type paramter
line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road)
shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province)
shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape)
data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons
point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates)
circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point
named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section
-- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-?
switch = "SWITCH",
-- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters
affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({
"add",
"added",
"affirm",
"affirmed",
"include",
"included",
"on",
"true",
"yes",
"y"
}, ' ')..' ',
declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({
"decline",
"declined",
"exclude",
"excluded",
"false",
"none",
"not",
"no",
"n",
"off",
"omit",
"omitted",
"remove",
"removed"
}, ' ')..' '
}
-- Default values for parameters
L10n.defaults = {
display = L10n.str.inline,
text = "Map",
frameWidth = "300",
frameHeight = "200",
frameAlign = "right",
markerColor = "5E74F3",
markerSize = nil,
strokeColor = "#ff0000",
strokeWidth = 6,
edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle
overlayBorder = "1px solid white",
overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right",
overlayHorizontalOffset = "0",
overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom",
overlayVerticalOffset = "0"
}
-- #### End of L10n settings ####
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility methods
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local util = {}
--[[
Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and
optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type
with suffix 2).
@param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values
@param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table)
@param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name
@returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found
]]--
function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix)
suffix = suffix or ''
if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then
return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix]
end
for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do
if args[paramAlias..suffix] then
return args[paramAlias..suffix]
end
end
return nil
end
--[[
Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters.
@param {table} argsTable
@returns {table} trimmed args table
]]--
function util.trimArgs(argsTable)
local cleanArgs = {}
for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val ~= '' then
-- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler
-- See also T214984
-- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext or you'll break strip markers
cleanArgs[key] = (not util.matchesParam('text', key)) and val:gsub('%c',' ') or val
end
else
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
end
return cleanArgs
end
--[[
Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key
@param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through
@param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check
@param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key
@returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise
]]--
function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix)
local param = L10n.para[key]
suffix = suffix or ''
if type(param) == 'table' then
for _, v in pairs(param) do
if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end
end
return false
end
return ((param .. suffix) == name)
end
--[[
Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords)
@param {string} val Value to be checked
@returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isAffirmed(val)
if not(val) then return false end
return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end
--[[
Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords)
@param {string} val Value to be checked
@returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isDeclined(val)
if not(val) then return false end
return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end
--[[
Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers
(in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names
"Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true.
@param {string} name
@returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise
]]--
function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name)
name = mw.text.trim(name)
local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template')
if not inputTitle then
return false
end
-- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper.
-- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated
-- each time this function is called
if not L10n.template.titles then
L10n.template.titles = {}
for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do
table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template'))
end
end
for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do
if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
--[[
Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter.
@param {string} wikitext
@returns {table} table sequence of coord templates
]]--
function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext)
local output = {}
local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}')
local subtemplates = {}
for template in templates do
local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)')
local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+")
if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then
if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end
elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then
local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2))
for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do
table.insert(output, t)
end
end
end
-- ensure coords are not using title display
for k, v in pairs(output) do
output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline")
end
return output
end
--[[
Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page.
@param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates
from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then
the current page will be used.
@returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is
the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string,
and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying
to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description
is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates.
@throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found.
]]--
function util.getNamedCoords(page)
if transcluder == nil then
-- load [[Module:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that
-- actually use named coordinates
transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder")
end
local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true)
local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1]
local section = parts[2]
local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name)
local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext)
if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local sep = "________"
local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep))
local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep)
local namedCoords = {}
for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do
local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>")
if coord then
local name = (
-- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]]
mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or
-- name passed into coord template
mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or
-- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved
coord
)
local description = name ~= coord and coord
local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_")
table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description})
end
end
if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end
return namedCoords
end
--[[
Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as
//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example¶ms=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or
//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example¶ms=1.23_S_4.56_E_ )
or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`)
@param {string} coords string containing coordinates
@returns {number, number} latitude, longitude
]]--
function util.parseCoords(coords)
local coordsPatt
if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then
-- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum
coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])'
else
-- not actually a geohack url, just the same format
coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]'
end
local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_')
local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1])
local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format
local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only
local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600
if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then
lat = lat * -1
end
local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2])
local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format
local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only
local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600
if parts[#parts] == 'W' then
long = long * -1
end
return lat, long
end
--[[
Get coordinates from a Wikidata item
@param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number)
@returns {number, number} latitude, longitude
@throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist
@throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625
statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value"
]]--
function util.wikidataCoords(item_id)
if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0)
end
local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625')
if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then
error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0)
end
local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') )
if hasNoValue then
error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0)
end
local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']
return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude'])
end
--[[
Creates a polygon that approximates a circle
@param {number} lat Latitude
@param {number} long Longitude
@param {number} radius Radius in metres
@param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon
@returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where
latitude and longitude are both numbers
]]--
function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges
-- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence
local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing)
local lat1 = math.rad(cLat)
local lon1 = math.rad(cLon)
local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84
local lat = math.asin(
math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) +
math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing)
)
local lon = lon1 + math.atan2(
math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1),
math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat)
)
return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)}
end
local coordinates = {};
local i = 0;
while i < n do
table.insert(coordinates,
offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n)
)
i = i + 1
end
table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0))
return coordinates
end
--[[
Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence.
@param {table} t
@returns {number} count of key-value pairs
]]--
function util.tableCount(t)
local count = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
count = count + 1
end
return count
end
--[[
For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount
of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same.
@param {table} t
@returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables
have different counts
]]--
function util.subTablesCount(t)
local count = nil
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if count == nil then
count = util.tableCount(v)
elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then
return nil
end
end
return count
end
--[[
Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by
commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items
may contain semicolons).
@param {string} listString
@returns {table} sequence of list items
]]--
function util.tableFromList(listString)
if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end
local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or
(mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or ","
local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*"
return mw.text.split(listString, pattern)
end
-- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to
-- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402)
local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false;
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string
or a table to be used in the eventual output.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local make = {}
--[[
Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag.
@param {table} args
@returns {string} tag content
]]--
function make.content(args)
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then
coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON
return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw')
end
local content = {}
local argsExpanded = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' )
if index ~= nil then
local indexNumber = ''
if index ~= '' then
indexNumber = tonumber(index)
else
indexNumber = 1
end
if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then
argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {}
end
argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v
end
end
for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do
local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type")
-- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402)
if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false
end
if argType == L10n.str.named then
local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from"))
local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type
local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord
local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title
local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description
for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do
contentArgs[typeKey] = "point"
contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord
contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name
contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description
content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs)
end
else
content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs)
end
end
--Single item, no array needed
if #content==1 then return content[1] end
--Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection
local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]'
return contentArray
end
--[[
Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's
Wikidata item.
@param {table} args
@param {boolean} [plainOutput]
@returns {Mixed} Either:
{number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or
{table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format
for GeoJSON when encoded)
]]--
function make.coords(args, plainOutput)
local coords, lat, long
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then
coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') )
lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords)
else
lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
end
if plainOutput then
return lat, long
end
return {[0] = long, [1] = lat}
end
--[[
Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle.
@param {table} args
@returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where
latitude and longitude are both numbers
@throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified
@throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified
@throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero
@throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero
]]--
function make.circleCoords(args)
local lat, long = make.coords(args, true)
local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius')
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344
if not radius then
radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048
end
end
end
local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges
if not lat or not long then
error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0)
elseif not radius then
error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0)
elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then
error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0)
elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then
error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0)
end
return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges))
end
--[[
Makes JSON data for a feature
@param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version
of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3,
stroke3, fill3,...
@returns {string} JSON encoded data
]]--
function make.contentJson(contentArgs)
local data = {}
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then
local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle
data.type = "Feature"
data.geometry = {
type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point",
coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs)
}
data.properties = {
title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()
}
if isCircle then
-- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function
data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor
data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth
local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity')
if strokeOpacity then
data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity)
end
local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill')
if fill then
data.properties.fill = fill
local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity')
data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6
end
else -- is a point
local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker
-- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value
if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then
data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol
end
data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor
data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize
end
else
data.type = "ExternalData"
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then
data.service = "page"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then
data.service = "geoline"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then
data.service = "geoshape"
elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then
data.service = "geomask"
end
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then
data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
else
data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')
end
data.properties = {
stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor,
["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth
}
local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity')
if strokeOpacity then
data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity)
end
local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill')
if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then
data.properties.fill = fill
local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity')
if fillOpacity then
data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity)
end
end
end
data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then
data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description')
end
return mw.text.jsonEncode(data)
end
--[[
Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag.
@param {table} args
@param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather
than inline
@returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values
]]--
function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle)
local attribs = {}
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then
attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom')
end
if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then
attribs.class = "no-icon"
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput')
attribs.latitude = tostring(lat)
attribs.longitude = tostring(long)
end
if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then
attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth
attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then
local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates'))
attribs.latitude = frameLat
attribs.longitude = frameLong
else
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then
attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude')
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then
attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude')
end
end
if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then
local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage())
if success then
attribs.latitude = tostring(lat)
attribs.longitude = tostring(long)
end
end
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then
attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign')
end
if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then
attribs.frameless = "1"
else
attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text
end
else
attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text
end
return attribs
end
--[[
Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the
page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned).
@param {table} args
@param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag
@returns {string}
]]--
function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent)
local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent)
local spanAttribs = {
style = "font-size: small;",
id = "coordinates"
}
return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag)
end
--[[
Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline.
@param {table} args
@param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag
@returns {string}
]]--
function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
local tagName = 'maplink'
if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then
tagName = 'mapframe'
end
return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent)
end
--[[
Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles
tag.
@param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables
@param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map
@param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option
@param {table} options
@param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right"
@param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail
@param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200"
@param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail
@retruns {string} swicther HTML
]]--
function make.switcherHtml(params, options)
options = options or {}
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local styles = frame:extensionTag{
name = "templatestyles",
args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"}
}
local container = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("switcher-container")
:addClass("mapframe-multi-container")
if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then
container:addClass("float"..options.alignment)
else -- alignment is "center"
container:addClass("center")
end
for i = 1, #params do
container
:tag("div")
:wikitext(params[i].map)
:tag("span")
:addClass("switcher-label")
:css("display", "none")
:wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label))
end
if not options.isThumbnail then
return styles .. tostring(container)
end
local classlist = container:getAttr("class")
classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "")
container:attr("class", classlist)
local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container")
:addClass("mw-kartographer-container")
:addClass("thumb")
if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then
outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment)
else -- alignment is "center"
outerCountainer
:addClass("tnone")
:addClass("center")
end
outerCountainer
:tag("div")
:addClass("thumbinner")
:css("width", options.width.."px")
:node(container)
:node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("thumbcaption")
:wikitext(options.caption)
)
return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer)
end
--[[
Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work
tag.
@param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map
@param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map
@param {table} options various styling/display options
@param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right"
@param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300"
@param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200"
@param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white"
@param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right"
@param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10"
@param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom"
@param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10"
@param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail
@param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail
@retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay
]]--
function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options)
options = options or {}
local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none")
if options.align == "center" then
containerFloatClass = "center"
end
local containerStyle = {
position = "relative",
width = options.width .. "px",
height = options.height .. "px",
overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels
}
if options.align == "center" then
containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto"
containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto"
end
local container = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container")
:addClass(containerFloatClass)
:addClass("noresize")
:css(containerStyle)
local overlayStyle = {
position = "absolute",
["z-index"] = "1",
border = options.border or "1px solid white"
}
if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then
overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px"
else
overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px"
end
if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then
overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px"
else
overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px"
end
local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div")
:css(overlayStyle)
:wikitext(overlayMap)
container
:node(overlayDiv)
:wikitext(baseMap)
if not options.isThumbnail then
return tostring(container)
end
local classlist = container:getAttr("class")
classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "")
container:attr("class", classlist)
local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer")
:addClass("mw-kartographer-container")
:addClass("thumb")
if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then
outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align)
else -- alignment is "center"
outerCountainer
:addClass("tnone")
:addClass("center")
end
outerCountainer
:tag("div")
:addClass("thumbinner")
:css("width", options.width.."px")
:node(container)
:node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div")
:addClass("thumbcaption")
:wikitext(options.caption)
)
return tostring(outerCountainer)
end
--[[----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and
other modules.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]--
local p = {}
-- Entry point for templates
function p.main(frame)
local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
-- Check for overlay option
local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay')
local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= ""
-- Check for switch option
local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch')
local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= ""
-- Create output by choosing method to suit options
local output
if hasOverlay then
output = p.withOverlay(parent.args)
elseif isMulti then
output = p.multi(parent.args)
else
output = p._main(parent.args)
end
-- Preprocess output before returning it
return frame:preprocess(output)
end
-- Entry points for modules
function p._main(_args)
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
local tagContent = make.content(args)
local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*')
local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title
local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline
local output
if displayInTitle and displayInline then
output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
elseif displayInTitle then
output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent)
elseif displayInline then
output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent)
else
error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara)
end
return output
end
function p.multi(_args)
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end
local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch')
local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue)
if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end
local mapframeArgs = {}
local switchParams = {}
for name, val in pairs(args) do
-- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter
if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then
mapframeArgs[name] = val
end
-- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch
-- values in switchParams table.
local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)")
if switchList ~= nil then
local values = util.tableFromList(switchList)
if #values == 1 then
error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0)
end
switchParams[name] = values
end
end
if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then
error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0)
end
local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams)
if not switchCount then
error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0)
elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then
error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0)
end
-- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the
-- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are
-- inside the thumnail)
mapframeArgs.plain = "yes"
local switcher = {}
for i = 1, switchCount do
local label = switchLabels[i]
for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do
mapframeArgs[name] = values[i]
end
table.insert(switcher, {
map = p._main(mapframeArgs),
label = "Show "..label
})
end
return make.switcherHtml(switcher, {
alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right",
isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false,
width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth,
caption = args.text
})
end
function p.withOverlay(_args)
-- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map
local overlayMap = _args.overlay
if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then
overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false
-- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map
local args = util.trimArgs(_args)
args.plain = "yes"
local basemap = p._main(args)
-- Extract overlay options from args
local overlayOptions = {
width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth,
height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight,
align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign,
border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder,
horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment,
horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset,
verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment,
verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset,
isThumbnail = isThumbnail,
caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text
}
-- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps
return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions)
end
return p
8a60p59sv2q5rzbtqe84fezv5t90zdk
ሞደል:Maplink
10
5538
22192
2021-01-30T19:01:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Maplink|frame=yes|zoom=9|frame-lat=35.90|frame-long=-106.56|text=Mapframe|from=ecos.fws.g...»
22192
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Maplink|frame=yes|zoom=9|frame-lat=35.90|frame-long=-106.56|text=Mapframe|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map}}
{{Maplink|display=inline,title|text=Maplink|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map}}
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
od34zqgaqqtudhriiswwpsnl32uhgv7
ማዕጾ:ስነ ፍልጠት
100
5540
25571
24956
2025-09-20T00:19:52Z
NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
7851
Undo revision [[Special:Diff/24175|24175]] by [[Special:Contributions/Bala009|Bala009]] ([[User talk:Bala009|talk]])
25571
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<big> ኣቶም ባእታታት </big>
<big>ኣቶማት፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዙርያና ዝርከብ ኩሉ ነገር ዚሃንጹ፡ ዝነኣሱ ክፋላት ናይ ሓደ ነገር እዮም። ዘሎ ዘበለ ኩሉ ካብ ኣቶም ንኣሽቱ ባእታታት ዝቆመ እዩ። እዚ ክንብል እንከለና ፈሰስቲ፡ ጋዛት፡ ድሩቃት ነገራት ኩሎም ካብ ኣቶም ዝቆሙ እዮም። በዚ መሰረት ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ኣቶም ክፋል ሓደ ከሚካላዊ ባእታ እዩ። ኣቶም፡ ብብዙሓት ፓርቲክል ኢልና ንጽውዖም ኣዝዮም ደቀቕቲ ብዝኾኑ ቁርጽራጻት ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። ናይ ዓለም ምሁራትን ፍላስፋታትን ''Scientist''፡ ኣቶም ክምቀል ዘይክእል ዝነኣሰ ናይ ህይወት ኣሃዱ እዩ፡ ኢሎም ይኣምኑ ምንባሮም ይፍለጥ። ይኹን እምበር ድሕሪ ነዊሕ መርመራታትን ምዕባለ፡ ናይ ሰነ-ፍልጠትን ምስተረጋገጸ ግና፡ ኣቶም ይምቀል እዩ ኣብ ዝብል መደምደምታ እዮም በጺሖም፡፡ ብስነ-ፍልጠታዊ መንገዲ ከኣ ንኣቶም ዘቁምዎ ክፋላት ኣለዉ። ሓደ ኣቶም ኣብ ክልተ ይኽፈል፡ ንሱ ድማ ድርዒ-ኣቶምን፡ እዚ ማለት ላዕለዋይ ክፋል ናይ ኣቶም ''eng. atomic shell'' ሕመረት ኣቶምን እዚ ከኣ ማእከላይ ክፋል ኣቶም፡ ''eng. atomic nucleus'' እዩ። ሕመረት ኣቶም ካብ ድርዒ-ኣቶም ኣዝዩ ይንእስ፡ ዝዓበየ ርዝነት ኣቶም ግን ኣብ ሕመረት ኣቶም እዩ ዝርከብ። ሓደ ኣቶም ካብ (1)ኤለክትሮን ''Electron'' (2) ፕሮቶን ከምኡውን ''Proton'' (3)ኒውትሮን ''Neutral'' ዝቆመ እዩ። ፕሮቶን ከምኡውን ኒውትሮን ናይ ሓባር መጸውዒ ስሞም ሕመረት ወይ (Eng.nucleus) እዩ። ኤሌክትሪካዊ ምልኣት ክፋላት ኣቶም ነዚ ዝስዕብ ይመስል</big>
<big>ንኣብነት፦ ብኣወንታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ምልኣት ማለት ''Positive Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ፕሮቶን ''Proton''፡ ብኣሉታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ''Negative Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ንጣር ''Particle'' ድማ ኤሌክትሮን ይብሃሉ። ንዩትሮን ''Neutron'' ድማ ዝኾነ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ዘይብሎም ንጣር ''Particle'' እዩ። ንዩክለስ ከኣ (ሕምብርቲ ኣቶም) እቲ ኣብ ማእከል ናይ ሓደ ኣቶም ዝርከብ ቦታ እዩ። ብካልእ ኣገላልጻ ኣቶም ብፕሩቶንን ብኒውትሮንን ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። እቶም ኤሌክትሮናት ከኣ ኣብ ዙርያ እዚ ኒውክለስ ይዞሩ።</big>
{| class="wikitable
|+ Caption text
|-
! ንኣቶም ዘቕሙ ክፋላት !! ኤለትሪካዊ ምልእት
|-
| ኤለክትሮን || ኣሉታዊ ምልእት
Negative charged
|-
| ፕሮቶን || ኣወንታዊ ምልእት
Positive charged
|-
| ኒውትሮን || ኣጓጉል
Zero charged)
|}
<big>ብኣወንታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ምልኣት ማለት ''Positive Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ፕሮቶን ''Proton''፡ ብኣሉታዊ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ''Negative Electron Charge'' ዝተመልኡ ንጣር ''Particle'' ድማ ኤሌክትሮን ይብሃሉ። ንዩትሮን ''Neutron'' ድማ ዝኾነ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ዘይብሎም ንጣር ''Particle'' እዩ። ንዩክለስ ከኣ (ሕምብርቲ ኣቶም) እቲ ኣብ ማእከል ናይ ሓደ ኣቶም ዝርከብ ቦታ እዩ። ብካልእ ኣገላልጻ ኣቶም ብፕሩቶንን ብኒውትሮንን ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። እቶም ኤሌክትሮናት ከኣ ኣብ ዙርያ እዚ ኒውክለስ ይዞሩ። </big>
<big>እቶም ሎሚ ኣብ ዓለምና ዘለዉ ኣስታት 118 ባእታት፡ 90 ካብኣቶም ብተፈጥሮ ኣብ ዓለም ይርከቡ፡ እቶም ዝተረፉ ድማ ሰብ ዘቆሞም ወይ ድማ ዝሰረሖም እዮም። ኣቶም ኣዝዮም ንኣሽቱ ስለዝኾኑ፡ ብዓይንንና ክንርእዮም ኣይንክእልን ኢና፡። ስለዚ ኣቶም እንታይ ከምዝመስሉ ዘረድእ ሞዴል ኢና ንጥቀም። ሓደ ሞዴል ነቲ ክዉን ዝኾነ ነገር ብቅልል ዝበለ መገዲ ዘረድእ መግለጺ እዩ። ንኣቶማት ክንገልጽ ከለና መብዛሕትኡ ጊዜ ንጥቀመሉ ሞዴል ነቲ ሼል ሞዴል ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ሞዴል እዩ። ኣብ ሼል ሞዴል፡ ኤሌክትሮናት፡ ካብ ኒውክለስ ዝተፈላለየ ርሕቀት ኣብ ዘለዎም ዓንኬላት (ሼል) እዮም
ዝዞሩ። እቲ ናይ መጀመርያ ሼል (ናብ ኒውክለስ ዝቐረበ ዓንኬል)፡ ክሳብ ክልተ ኤሌክትሮን ክሕዝ ይኽእል። እቲ ዝቅጽል ሼል ክሳብ ሸሞንተ ኤሌክትሮን ክሕዝ ይኽእል። ሓደ ናይ ኦክስጂን ኣቶም፡ ሸሞንተ ኤሌክትሮናት ኣለዎ። ስለዚ ክልተ ኤሌክትሮን ኣብቲ ናይ መጀመርያ (ብውሽጢ ዘሎ) ሼል፣ ሽዱሽተ ኤሌክትሮን ድማ ኣብቲ ቀጺሉ ዘሎ ሼል ይኾኑ ማለት እዩ።
ሃይድሮጂንን ሂልየምን ክልተ ዝንኣሱን ፈኮስትን ኣቶም እዮም። ሃይድሮጂን ሓደ ፕሩቶንን ሓደ ኒውትሮንን ጥራይ ኣብ ኒውክለስን፣ ሓደ ኣብ ዙርያ ኒውክለስ ዝዘውር ኤሌክትሮንን ኣለዎ። እቲ ኣብኡ ዘሎ ኤሌክትሮንን ፕሮቶንን ዘይጸላሎ ''Neutral'' ይኸውን። እዚ ድማ ነቲ ኣቶም ዝኾነ ናይ ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ ''Electron Charge'' ከምዘይህልዎ ይገብር። ብኸምዚ ድማ እቲ ኣቶም ዝሁም ''Neutral'' እዩ። ኣቶም ሂልየም ''Helium''፡ ክልተ ፕሮቶንን፣ ክልተ ኒውትሮንን ክልተ ኤሌክትሮንን ኣለዎ። ካብ ኣቶም ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ድማ ዕብይ ዝበለ እዩ። ሓደ: ብሓደ ዓይነት ተመሳሰልቲ ኣቶም ዝቆመ ነገር፡ ባእታ ወይ ኤለመንት ''Element'' ይበሃል። እቲ ነገር ኣየናይ ባእታ ከምዝኾነ ዝውስኖ፡ እቲ ኣብቲ ኣቶም ዘሎ ኒውክለስ ዚሕዞ ብዝሒ ኣቶም ፕሮቶን እዩ።
<big> Molecule ብሓደ ወይ ድማ ካብ ሓደ ንላዕሊ ዝቑጽሮም ኣቶማት ዝቖመ ዝደቐቐ ኣሃዱ ናይ ሓደ ግዛዕ ወይ ሞለክዩል እዩ። </big>
ኣብ ተፈጥሮ 92 ባእታታት ወይ ኤለመንት ይርከብ። ኩላቶም ባእታታት ነናቶም መለለዪ ምልክት ኣለዎም። መለለዪ ምልክት ናይ ባእታታት ሓደ ወይ ክልተ ፊደላት እዮም። ኦክሲጂን (O)፣ ሃይድሮጂን (H)፣ ወርቂ ወይ ''Gold'' (Au) ፣ ብሩር ወይ ''Silver'' (Ag) ገለ ኣብነታት ናይ ባእታታት ወይ ''Element'' እዮም። እቶም ዝበዝሑ ኣቶማት፡ ብሓባር ክኾኑ ይደልዩ እዮም። እዚ ድማ ኣቶማት ነቲ ግዳማዊ ሼል ብኤሌክትሮን ምምላእ ስለዝደልዩ እዩ። ኣቶማት ንኤሌክትሮናት ብምክፋል፡ ነቲ ግዳማዊ ሼል ክመልኡ ይኽእሉ። ንኤሌክትሮን ብምክፋል ብሓባር ዝተላገቡ ኣቶማት፡ ሞለኪዩል ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ። ክልተ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ኣቶማት፣ ኤሌክትሮን ክካፈሉ ይኽእሉ እዮም። ምስተላገቡ፡ ነፍስ ወከፍ ኣቶም ኣብቲ ግዳማዊ ሼል ክልተ ኤሌክትሮን ይህልዎ። ሕጂ እዚ ሼል እዚ ሙሉእ ኮይኑ ኣሎ ማለት እዩ። እቶም ክልተ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ኣቶማት (H) ድማ፡ ሓደ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ሞለኪዩል (H2) ይኾኑ። ክልተ ናይ ሃይድሮጂን ''Hydrogen'' ኣቶማት (H) ምስ ሓደ ናይ ኦክስጂን ኣቶም (O) ምስ ተላገቡ፡ ሓደ ናይ ማይ ሞለኪዩል ''Molecule'' (H2O) ''Water '' ይፈጥሩ። በዚ መሰረት ማይ እውን ሓደ ካብ ሞለኪዩል እዩ።
</big>
<ref>https://www.just-explained-in-tigrigna.com/%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%89%A5-%E1%8A%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5%E1%89%A1/%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD-%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%A9-%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%A5-%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD-%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%86%E1%88%98-%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%B8-%E1%8D%8D%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5</ref>
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ተጠቃሚ:Wedingus01
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2021-01-31T00:07:33Z
Wedingus01
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ « == ኤርነስት ራዘርፎርድ Ernest Rutherford == <big>ብምርምራዊ ንጥፈታቱ’ዩ ዝልለ። ዓቢ ስነ-ፍልጠታዊ ም...»
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== ኤርነስት ራዘርፎርድ Ernest Rutherford ==
<big>ብምርምራዊ ንጥፈታቱ’ዩ ዝልለ። ዓቢ ስነ-ፍልጠታዊ ምርምር ከም ራዘርፎርድ ነቲ ዝነበረ ሬድዮ ረሲቨር ዕድመኦም ብዕቱብ ኣብ ምርምር ዝገበረ ብዓለም ምሉእ ምስ ተፈልጠ፡ ኣማሓይሹ ኣቕረቦ። ነዚ ምስ ገበረ ካብ ዘሕለፍዎ ስነ-ፍልጠተኛታት ኣብ 1919 ኤርነስት ራዘርፎርድ ኸኣ ተሸለመን ናብ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ድማ ድሕሪ ሚኪኤል ፋራዳይ ኣብ ዳይረክተር ላባራቶሪ ካምብሪጅ ከይዱ (ኣብ ካምብሪጅ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) ካልኣይ ደረጃ ይስራዕ። ዝበዝሕ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኰይኑ። ኣብነታዊን ክመሃር ዕድል ተኸፍተሉን። ስለዚ፡ ዝተፈልጠሉ ዕዮ፡ ናይ ኑክለሳዊ ብቑዕን መምህር ብምንባሩ ድማ፡ ናብቲ ዓቢ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ከደ። ኣብ ስነፍልጠት ምርምር እዩ። ተማሃሮኡ ዝነበሩ እኒ ጀምስ ቻድዊክ ካምብሪጅ ንራዘርፎርድ ሓደ ጸገም እቲ ናይ ፈለማ ምርምራቱ፡ ብዛዕባ ብዙሕ ተጸልዉ። በቲ ግዜ፡ ብኣላይነት ገጠሞ። በቲ ግዜ ኣብ ካምብሪጅ ሬድዮ ኣክቲቭ ( ጸርገ ንጡፍ) ነበረ። ራዘርፎርድ ኣብ’ቲ ቦታ ብዙሕ ናይ ትምህርቱ ዝቕጽል ተማሃራይ ናይቲ ጸርገ - ንጡፍ ወይ ሬድዮ ኣክቲቭ፡ ምርምር ፈተነታት የካይዱ ነይሮም። ዩኒቨርሲቲ ዲግሪ ዝሓዘ ጥራይ’ዩ ዝፈናጨል ኣቶማት ዘለዎ ስለ ዝዀነ ጀምስ ቻድዊክ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኣቶም ዝነበረ። እኒ ራዘርፎርድ ካብ ኸኣ ብርሃን ኣብ ዘይሓልፎም ኣካላት ብዘይካ ኤለክትሮን ፕሮቶንን ካልእ ዩኒቨርሲታት ኒውዚላንድ ዝመጹ ክሰሉኽን ጸገማት ክፈጥርን ዝኽእል ኑዩትሮን ዝበሃል ኣካል ከምዘሎ ብምንባሮም ድማ ብመማህርቶም ጸዳል እዩ። ንጽርጋወታት ወይ ከረጋግጽ ከሎ እምበኣር ኣብ ትሕቲ ተጸልኡን ተነጸሉን። እዚ ጸገም እዚ ራዴሽናት ድማ ናብ ኣልፋን ቤታን ኣላይነት ራዘርፎርድ ኰይኑ እዩ። ዓቢ ዋላ ኣብ ፈለማ ጸቕጢ እንተዀኖ፡ (alpha and beta radiations) ስነፍልጠተኛ ኤርነስት ራዘርፎርድ፡ ሳላ ዓቢ መምህሩ ጀይ ጀይ ቶምሰን ክኸፋፍል ክኢሉ። እዚ ርኽበት ኣብ 1937 ካብ ዓለም ብሞት ምስ ግን ሰገሮ። ጀይ ጀይ ቶምሰን ቀዲሙ እዚ ድማ ኣብ 1908 ንሽልማት ተፈልየ፡ ኣብ ጐኒ ደርማስ እንግሊዛዊ ኤለክትሮን (ኣሉታዊ ክፋል ኣቶም) ኖበል ኣብቀዖ። ዝተቐበሎ ሽልማት ስነ-ፍልጠተኛ ኣይዛክ ኒውቶን ዝረኸበ ስነ-ፍልጠተኛ’ዩ። ጀይ ጀይ ብዓውዲ ስነ-ቀመም (ከሚስትሪ) ሓመድ ኣዳም ለቢሱ። ሓበን ዓዲ ቶምሰን፡ ብልሑ ድሕሪ ምዕዛብ ነበረ። ስነ-ቀመም ባእታታት ወይ እንግሊዝ ተባሂሎም ካብ ዝጥቀሱ ብሕልፊ ንራዘርፎርድ ኣተባብዖ። ሳብስታንሳት ብኸመይ ከምዝቘሙን ሰባት ድማ እዩ። ኣብቲ ብሩስያዊ ናብ ቤተ-ምርምር ከምዝደለዮ ብዘይ ብኸመይ ከምዝወሃሃዱን ዘጽንዕ ዲመትሪ መንደሊቭ ዝተበጽሐ ጸቕጢ ንኽኣቱ ከኣ ርሒብ ዕድል ኣካል ስነ-ፍልጠት እዩ። ስርዓት ባእታታት (periodic table) ከፈተሉ። ካብ’ዚ ዝነቐለ እምበኣር ራዘርፎርድ ብ1907 ናብ ድማ እቲ መበል 104 ባእታ፡ ኣብ 1896 ንማዕበል ሬድዮ ክሳብ ማንቸስተር ዩኒቨርሲቲ (በቲ ግዜ’ቲ ራዘርፎርድዩም ክበሃል፡ ድሕሪ ሞቱ 800 ሜትሮ ኣግፈሖ። ማዕበል ናይ ቪክቶርያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኣብ ማንቸስተር ተሰይሙ። ኤለክትሪካዊ-ማግነት እውን ብተዛማዲ ይበሃል ነይሩ) ኣምሪሑ። ኣብኡ ምስ ኣቦኡ ጀምስ ሓረስታይ እዩ ነይሩ። ክድህሰሱ ከም ዝኽእሉ ስለ ዘረጋገጸ ካልእ ስነ-ፍልጠተኛ ቶማስ ሮይድስ መበቆል ዓዶም (እንግሊዝ) ብዙሕ ሓድሽ ርኽበት ሒዙ ኣብ ማሕበር ተላለየ እሞ ናይ ስራሕ ስምምዕ ንማሕረስ ዝኸውን ስቡሕ መሬት ምህዞ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ቀረበ። ግናስ ገበሩ። ብሓባር ከኣ ብዛዕባ ኣልፋ ስለ ዘይነበሮ ድማ፡ ደቁ ከዕቢ ናብ በቲ ግዜ’ቲ ሓደ ማርኮኒ ዝተባህለ ስነራዴሽን ኣጽንዑ። ኣልፋ ራዴሽን ኒውዚላንድ ተሰደደ። እዚ ዝዀነሉ ፍልጠተኛ ቀደሞ። በዚ ዝኣክል ድማ ንባዕሉ ሄልዮም ኒክላይ (helium ምኽንያት ብዙሓት ደቂ ስለ ዝነበርዎ ሬድዮ ብማርኮኒ ከምዝተማህዘት nuclie) ከምዝዀነ ድማ ኣረጋገጹ። እዩ። ዋላ’ኳ ጀምስ ብዙሕ ትርጒም ይፍለጥ። ሄልዮም ሓደ ፈኲስ ሕብሪ ኣልቦን ትምህርቲ ዘይነበሮ እንተነበረ፡ ኣብ 1898 ቶምሰን፡ ንራዘርፎርድ ዘይቃጸልን ጋዝ እዩ። ንራዘርፎርድ ግና ክመሃር ደገፎ። ኣብ ሓደ ዕድል ከፈተሉ። በቲ ዓመት ራዘርፎርድ ነቲ ቀንዲ ዝዓየየሉን ኰለጅ፡ ራዘርፎርድ ንኡድን ንጡፍን ናይ ጊል ዩኒቨርሲቲ (ካናዳ) ሓለቓ</big>
<ref>https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford</ref>
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ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
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2021-02-02T21:19:53Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን | flag alias = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | flag alias-19...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
| flag alias = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
| flag alias-1958 = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1958–1962).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1958
| redir1 = TTO
| redir2 = TRI
</noinclude>
}}
nw69exvuheq3dadtuku3qtg5m8fm3bt
ሞደል:Country data TTO
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2021-02-02T21:20:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
sogmakspbuj8jh9cbvf66ngwp8brqb3
ሞደል:Country data TRI
10
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2021-02-02T21:21:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
sogmakspbuj8jh9cbvf66ngwp8brqb3
ሞደል:Country data FRA
10
5545
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2021-02-02T21:22:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳ]]
lg58i3y8toccgmusq8yavx1gn1w3ueh
ተጠቃሚ:מושך בשבט/WSign.js
2
5546
22299
2021-02-08T22:55:56Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by מושך בשבט]])
22299
javascript
text/javascript
<span style="font-family:Cambria">[[User:מושך בשבט|<span style="color:#082567">'''מושך בשבט'''</span>]] '''·''' [[User talk:מושך בשבט|<span style="color:#224C98">'''Talk'''</span>]]</span>
79mtbvj3kmrb61d61i0aixm2gwort09
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Place format
828
5548
24398
24314
2023-06-29T14:23:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
24398
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local separatedByComma = require('Module:Text format').separatedByComma
local tablesModule = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = tablesModule.element
local wikidataModuleFormats = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats')
local toLink = wikidataModuleFormats.toLink
local getData = wikidataModuleFormats.getData
local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date
function p.placeFormat(value, options, frame, qualifyings)
-- Function that returns something of the form Place, administrative territorial entity, country
function getOccurrenceToDate(board, Date)
if not board or not Date then
return
end
local startDate, endDate
Date = Date(Date)
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(board) end
--
for k,v in pairs(board) do
startDate = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P580',1,'datavalue','value','time')
endDate = tableElement(v,'qualifiers','P582',1,'datavalue','value','time')
startDate = Date(startDate)
endDate = Date(endDate)
if startDate and endDate then
if Date >= startDate and
Date <= endDate then
return k
end
elseif startDate then
if Date >= startDate then
return k
end
elseif endDate then
if Date <= endDate then
return k
end
end
end
end
function getOccurrencePreferentialRank(board)
if not board then
return
end
for k,v in pairs(board) do
if v.rank == 'preferred' then
return k
end
end
end
local placeId, placeLink, placeTag, linkedPlace
local linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity
local countryId, countryLink, countryTag, linkedCountry
local Date
-- Validate that the place id is informed.
if not value or not value['numeric-id'] then
return
end
if options then
Date = options.Date
end
-- Obtain first the administrative territorial entity and the country of the qualifyings if possible
-- The place is not obtained first, which would be the most logical, because it will be obtained in a different way
-- depending on whether or not the qualifyings are informed.
if qualifyings then
linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity = toLink(getData(tableElement(qualifyings,'P131',1,'datavalue','value')))
countryLink, countryTag, countryId = getData(tableElement(qualifyings,'P17',1,'datavalue','value'))
linkedCountry = toLink(countryLink, countryTag, countryId)
end
if linkedCountry then
placeLink, placeTag, placeId = getData(value)
linkedPlace = toLink(placeLink, placeTag, placeId)
else
-- If the place does not have the country qualifier, obtain it from the country property of the
-- Wikidata entity of the place.
-- At the moment the administrative entity is not obtained (it has atrocities...)
local entity
placeId = 'Q' .. value['numeric-id']
entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(placeId)
if not entity then
return
end
placeLink = tableElement(entity,'sitelinks','tiwiki','title')
placeTag = tableElement(entity,'labels','ti','value')
linkedPlace = toLink(placeLink, placeTag, placeId, options)
--
-- Get the country of the place.
--
local countriesPlace = tableElement(entity,'claims','P17')
if countriesPlace then
-- First the country is tried on the date of the options, then
-- the country with the maximum rank (the current one) and then the first country.
local countryOccurrence = getOccurrenceToDate(countriesPlace, Date) or
getOccurrencePreferentialRank(countriesPlace) or
1
countryLink, countryTag, countryId = getData(tableElement(countriesPlace,countryOccurrence,'mainsnak','datavalue','value'))
linkedCountry = toLink(countryLink, countryTag, countryId)
end
end
if placeId == countryId then -- If the place is a country, for example, the United States, in Wikidata it has the country property reported with the United States.
return linkedPlace
elseif linkedPlace and linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity and linkedCountry then
return linkedPlace .. ' (' .. linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity .. '፣ ' .. linkedCountry .. ')'
elseif linkedPlace and linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity then
return linkedPlace .. ' (' .. linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity .. ')'
elseif linkedPlace and linkedCountry then
return linkedPlace .. ' (' .. linkedCountry .. ')'
elseif linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity and linkedCountry then
return linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity .. ' (' .. linkedCountry .. ')'
else
return linkedPlace or linkedAdministrativeTerritorialEntity or linkedCountry
end
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Format aliases to use in template property
--*****************************************************************************
p['place'] = p['placeFormat']
return p
o8x2t5zfgff1e0rivi32rud87hwp1jf
ሞደል:URL
10
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2021-02-10T02:43:38Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- --><span class="url"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|1|1}}|{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|<!-- work-around when tit...»
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!--
--><span class="url"><!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|1|1}}|{{lc:x{{{1|}}}}}|<!-- work-around when titleparts doesn't accept the URL and returns the full string without a capital: don't attempt to transform the displayed URL
-->[{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}}}]<!-- These "#if:1" pseudo-tests (always true) allow trimming leading spaces in their text parameter
-->|<!--
-->{{#switch:{{lc:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|2}}}}
|https:/
|http:/
|ftp:/=<!-- Matches https:/ or http:/ or ftp:/
-->[{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the full URL: {{{1|}}}
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2|}}}}}| <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the specified display text : {{{2|}}}
-->{{lc:<!-- domain name in lowercase
-->{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|3}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||4}}<!-- rest of the path
-->|/{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||4}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->]<!--
-->|#default=<!-- Not https:/ or http:/ or ftp:/
-->[http://{{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the full URL: {{{1|}}}
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2|}}}}}| <!-- This #if:1 allows trimming leading spaces in the specified display text : {{{2|}}}
-->{{lc:<!-- domain name in lowercase
-->{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|1}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||2}}<!-- rest of the path
-->|/{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}||2}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->]<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></span><!--
-->|<!--
-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|<!--
--><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[ሞደል:URL|URL]]|''example.com''|''ኣማራጽያዊ ጽሑፍ''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
cvj21a2yo1llq6x19ltyqd0us9bxdis
Google Translate
0
5550
23621
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2022-05-15T21:00:13Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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ጎግል ትርጉም
0
5551
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2022-05-15T21:00:18Z
Xqbot
654
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
75309gawd189dj3ks95hktcu49klqul
ጎግል
0
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2021-02-10T23:14:07Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ጉግል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ጉግል]]
jq4luoewfw5bgnum6bqwwgv8o1bzd4a
Joe Biden
0
5553
22324
2021-02-10T23:26:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ጆ ባይደን]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ጆ ባይደን]]
l4t9scr95zkjm0hknfwjbolcw18scee
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.
0
5554
22325
2021-02-10T23:30:38Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ጆ ባይደን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ጆ ባይደን]]
l4t9scr95zkjm0hknfwjbolcw18scee
ሞደል:VEN/doc
10
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2021-02-17T23:57:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{VEN}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{VEN|ጽሑ...»
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ወረዳ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|A}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|A}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍለ ሃገራት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|B}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|B}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|C}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|C}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|D}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|D}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|E}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|E}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|F}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|F}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|G}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|G}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|H}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|H}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|I}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|I}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|J}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|J}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|K}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|K}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|L}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|L}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|M}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|M}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|N}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|N}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|O}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|O}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|P}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|P}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|R}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|R}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|S}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|S}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|T}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|T}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|U}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|U}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|V}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|V}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|X}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|X}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|Y}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|Y}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|Z}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|Z}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ካልኦት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|W}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|W}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{VEN|BR}}</nowiki></code> || {{VEN|BR}}
|-
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
89jn9qjo76ji0gskkf5pywi6r5uit2m
ሞደል:Country data ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
10
5558
22338
2021-02-18T01:21:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | shortname alias = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | flag alias...»
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| shortname alias = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| related1 = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
r79561afatidrzsvooatt2vq8mes4ln
ሞደል:Country data ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
10
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2021-02-18T01:22:54Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ብወኖስ ኣይረስ]]
8ntve518mk73ip94kqiou5cyurudtww
ሞደል:ARG
10
5560
22340
2021-02-18T01:26:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Flagcountry|{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ርእሰ ከተማ--> |C|ከ.ብ.ኣ = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ <!--ኣውራጃታት--> |A|ሳልታ...»
22340
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Flagcountry|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ርእሰ ከተማ-->
|C|ከ.ብ.ኣ = ከተማ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
<!--ኣውራጃታት-->
|A|ሳልታ = ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
|B|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
|D|ሳን ልዊስ = ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
|E|ኤንትረ ርዮስ = ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
|F|ላ ርዮሃ = ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
|G|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ = ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
|H|ቻኮ = ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
|J|ሳን ህዋን = ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን (ኣርጀንቲና)
|K|ካታማርካ = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
|L|ላ ፓምፓ = ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
|M|መንዶዛ = ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
|N|ሚስዮነስ = ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
|P|ፎርሞሳ = ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
|Q|ነውቀን = ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
|R|ርዮ ነግሮ = ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
|S|ሳንታ ፈ = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
|T|ቱኩማን = ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
|U|ቹቡት = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
|V|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ = ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላንቲኮ ሱርን
|W|ኮርየንተስ = ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
|X|ኮርዶባ = ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
|Y|ሁሁይ = ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
|Z|ሳንታ ክሩዝ = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
<!--ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢታት-->
|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
|#default = ኣርጀንቲና
}}
|name = {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
|C|ከ.ብ.ኣ|A|ሳልታ|B|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ|D|ሳን ልዊስ|E|ኤንትረ ርዮስ|F|ላ ርዮሃ|G|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ|H|ቻኮ|J|ሳን ህዋን|K|ካታማርካ|L|ላ ፓምፓ|M|መንዶዛ|N|ሚስዮነስ|P|ፎርሞሳ|Q|ነውቀን|R|ርዮ ነግሮ|S|ሳንታ ፈ|T|ቱኩማን|U|ቹቡት|V|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ|W|ኮርየንተስ|X|ኮርዶባ|Y|ሁሁይ|Z|ሳንታ ክሩዝ|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ =
|#default = {{{1|}}}
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}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ielqsejyraaef1qqzvrw8nui8d8w3kq
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
10
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2021-02-18T01:48:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሳልታ | shortname alias = ሳልታ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
| shortname alias = ሳልታ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Salta.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳልታ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SAL
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
ex601oyp4ve1i6bnxu46buvfg6f0c8x
ሞደል:Country data SAL
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2021-02-18T01:49:13Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
2qbyo26x9xcf5mq6fnoj862d76cyh7o
ሞደል:Country data ሳልታ
10
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2021-02-18T01:50:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
2qbyo26x9xcf5mq6fnoj862d76cyh7o
ሞደል:ሳልታ
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2021-02-18T01:50:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳልታ]]
2qbyo26x9xcf5mq6fnoj862d76cyh7o
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
10
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2021-02-18T12:34:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | shortname alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | flag al...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| shortname alias = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| related1 = ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
rhl9sqegir5mn1a0shanlvk11jak9ce
ሞደል:Coat of arms icon
10
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2021-02-18T12:55:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="shieldicon">ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{coat of arms icon-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{coat of arms alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x...»
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<span class="shieldicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{coat of arms icon-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{coat of arms alias}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|link=|{{{alt coat of arms|ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
5ffvyitxsxiscxmhnlji6suhd654nw6
ሞደል:Coat of arms
10
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2021-02-18T12:56:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Country data {{{1|}}} | coat of arms icon | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>»
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{{Country data {{{1|}}}
| coat of arms icon
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
i8kockvwyjpzyqi4r3ecjpcbpqgc7kp
ሞደል:Coat of arms icon-country
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2025-06-18T15:42:03Z
Joanmp14
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<span class="shieldicon">[[ፋይል:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{coat of arms alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{coat of arms alias|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|20x20px}}|{{{alt coat of arms|ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ {{{alias}}}}}}]] </span>[[{{{alias|?}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias|?}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
bpvgiqzatmrbz64810yw9fa63tgaj1p
ሞደል:Coat of arms2
10
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2025-06-18T15:27:14Z
Joanmp14
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wikitext
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{{Country data {{{1|<noinclude>?</noinclude>}}}
| coat of arms icon-country
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}
| size = {{{size|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
as0d64p07f4083a7qfzjfohnezq4lsk
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
10
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2021-02-18T14:15:07Z
Joanmp14
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
| shortname alias = ሳን ልዊስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de San Luis.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de San Luis.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሳን ልዊስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
omi1cwkdbx1hlkci0xiq3lhj790jh8y
ሞደል:Country data ሳን ልዊስ
10
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2021-02-18T14:08:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ልዊስ]]
pmifyhp7407e8oablqjyaxizp1vwezl
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
10
5573
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2021-02-18T14:30:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ | shortname alias = ኤንትረ ርዮስ | flag alias =...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| shortname alias = ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Entre Ríos.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Entre Ríos.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኤንትረ ርዮስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
e6xfk63zy69jv1dpxp8fr5ptfj8yzcz
ሞደል:Country data ኤንትረ ርዮስ
10
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2021-02-18T14:32:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኤንትረ ርዮስ]]
mp7xn9mcu5wlk5ovdtp6n1jfh48ogjo
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ
10
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2022-03-11T04:39:36Z
Hurfer
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
| shortname alias = ላ ርዮሃ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de La Rioja.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ
| coat of arms alias = Coat of arms of the La Rioja Province.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
e1uug7rxn4bbjsf52kxbrgmaj89c528
ሞደል:Country data ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
10
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2021-02-19T20:22:37Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ]]
oa2pon7o6akyelloar5icg920iatu67
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ (ኣርጀንቲና)
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2021-02-19T20:24:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ርዮሃ]]
oa2pon7o6akyelloar5icg920iatu67
ሞደል:Coat of arms2/images
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2021-02-19T20:38:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly> {{#switch: {{{1}}} |{{{1}}} = [[File:Coat of arms of {{{1}}}.svg|{{{መጠን|35px}}}]] {{#switch: {{{ካልእ1}}}...»
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<includeonly>
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|{{{1}}} = [[File:Coat of arms of {{{1}}}.svg|{{{መጠን|35px}}}]]
{{#switch: {{{ካልእ1}}}
|{{{ካልእ1}}} = [[File:Escudo de {{{ካልእ1}}}.png|{{{መጠን|35px}}}]]
}}
</includeonly>
bf6ek1j92n86iz3dn30yv2zqqg28s83
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
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2021-05-18T18:47:15Z
Hurfer
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| shortname alias = ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
oi38knvxwnjigdbqgitdhatqozsnuzg
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
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2021-02-19T21:02:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ቻኮ | shortname alias = ቻኮ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Chac...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
| shortname alias = ቻኮ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Chaco.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia del Chaco.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ቻኮ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ቻኮ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
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dk1qcrbfug1tyokaixrnhg3gewy46bz
ሞደል:Country data ቻኮ
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2021-02-19T21:03:08Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቻኮ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቻኮ]]
7knn4d69zkqzcxaelonz2ap74wr4d8e
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
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Ziv
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| shortname alias = ሳን ህዋን
| flag alias = Flag of the San Juan Province.svg
| flag alias-1997 = Bandera de la Provincia de San Juan (1997-2018).svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de San Juan.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን
| var1= 1997
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
fai10mgaih4xf8df2z71859jwvrm0ph
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን (ኣርጀንቲና)
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳን ህዋን]]
1u44ql8vj7dq4ho5pfc7rzum52kidju
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ | shortname alias = ካታማርካ | flag alias = Bandera de la...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
| shortname alias = ካታማርካ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ካታማርካ
</noinclude>}}<noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data ካታማርካ
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5585
22378
2021-02-19T21:47:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ]]
22378
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ካታማርካ]]
ks2wk2n0gksf5fzlch2fsnha07yyfx7
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
10
5586
24546
22379
2023-10-16T22:09:13Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Escudo_de_La_Pampa.svg with [[File:Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_La_Pampa.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).
24546
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
| shortname alias = ላ ፓምፓ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de La Pampa.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de La Pampa.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ላ ፓምፓ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
bm0sbncn0fk16z3yq0qsp9xs878mlzr
ሞደል:Country data ላ ፓምፓ
10
5587
22380
2021-02-19T21:55:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ]]
22380
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ላ ፓምፓ]]
cpe24e9ora214ivxjx4ypnxqvnox4iz
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
10
5588
22381
2021-02-19T21:57:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ | shortname alias = መንዶዛ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provin...»
22381
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
| shortname alias = መንዶዛ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de Mendoza.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = መንዶዛ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
hmkh5mo26438jncmz61aqr6hik161n6
ሞደል:Country data መንዶዛ
10
5589
22382
2021-02-19T21:58:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ]]
22382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ መንዶዛ]]
oobu4et89k8m3b5hgb1a5xrbqdsw5wp
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
10
5590
22383
2021-02-19T22:00:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ | shortname alias = ሚስዮነስ | flag alias = Bandera de la...»
22383
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
| shortname alias = ሚስዮነስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Misiones.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo Misiones.png
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሚስዮነስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
jlu2ywed532g5i80rfggnyiacy89nqq
ሞደል:Country data ሚስዮነስ
10
5591
22384
2021-02-19T22:00:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ]]
22384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሚስዮነስ]]
fue6sjeua8bxqh2yndtlwbfola706kz
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
10
5592
22385
2021-02-19T22:04:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ | shortname alias = ፎርሞሳ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provin...»
22385
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
| shortname alias = ፎርሞሳ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Formosa.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Formosa.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ፎርሞሳ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
a7optxv83alyitemgtfhq110hpkn2ub
ሞደል:Country data ፎርሞሳ
10
5593
22386
2021-02-19T22:04:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ]]
22386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ፎርሞሳ]]
2o715d59vkb0xwtix5fbg7l6qzjpi15
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
10
5594
25353
22387
2025-04-09T12:26:06Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Neuquén.svg with [[File:Bandera_de_la_Provincia_del_Neuquen.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: File:Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Neuquén.svg merged with File:Bandera de la Provincia del Neuque
25353
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
| shortname alias = ነውቀን
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Neuquen.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Neuquén.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ነውቀን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ነውቀን
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
bs7xkxoy2540iaze8wj6mj7udej5pvr
ሞደል:Country data ነውቀን
10
5595
22388
2021-02-19T22:07:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ነውቀን]]
22388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ነውቀን]]
01uyhr3z94vabw5fmcvfy1nrmga3mjd
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
10
5596
22389
2021-02-19T22:10:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ | shortname alias = ርዮ ነግሮ | flag alias = Bandera de l...»
22389
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
| shortname alias = ርዮ ነግሮ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Río Negro.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia del Río Negro.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ርዮ ነግሮ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
o9ijlfke90rgat4gveusmsda4sd6l90
ሞደል:Country data ርዮ ነግሮ
10
5597
22390
2021-02-19T22:10:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ]]
22390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ርዮ ነግሮ]]
qvvsy9vlm4cj98fp78cocdf0ningwlh
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
10
5598
24547
22391
2023-10-16T22:13:26Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Escudo_de_Santa_Fe.svg with [[File:Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Santa_Fe.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).
24547
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
| shortname alias = ሳንታ ፈ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Fe.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Santa Fe.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሳንታ ፈ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
j7lf6bfakegft31oidz3dsxfwr9m9jz
ሞደል:Country data ሳንታ ፈ
10
5599
22392
2021-02-19T22:12:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ]]
22392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ፈ]]
pp99pbgas0z8a8b3lf4jnty2m18an0y
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
10
5600
25100
25099
2024-09-15T05:27:20Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Tucuman_flag.svg with [[File:Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tucumán_(1995-2008).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: File renamed).
25100
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
| shortname alias = ቱኩማን
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Tucumán.svg
| flag alias-1995 = Bandera de la Provincia de Tucumán (1995-2008).svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Tucumán.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variante = {{{variante|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1995
| redir1 = ቱኩማን
</noinclude>
}}
141mllr9sgpncf2itur4ry4hjsszgcg
ሞደል:Country data ቱኩማን
10
5601
22394
2021-02-19T22:17:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን]]
22394
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቱኩማን]]
4358io1cud7diomwcous02rdu5g09mi
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
10
5602
24548
22395
2023-10-16T22:25:15Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Escudo_de_Chubut.svg with [[File:Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Chubut.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).
24548
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| shortname alias = ቹቡት
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia del Chubut.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Chubut.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| templatename = ኣውራጃ ቹቡት
| redir1 = ቹቡት
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude></noinclude>
lwa03n57xjj3dlchxl8o2llylde9e4s
ሞደል:Country data ቹቡት
10
5603
22396
2021-02-19T22:21:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቹቡት]]
22396
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ቹቡት]]
o8629dfu09g6it3g5h38d9sjkg24txb
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
10
5604
22397
2021-02-19T22:25:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላ...»
22397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላንቲኮ ሱርን
| shortname alias = ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
huphcfjtf7efjoaj2fjso1122se18xk
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ፣ ኣንታርቲዳን ኢስላስ ደል ኣትላንቲኮ ሱርን
10
5605
22398
2021-02-19T22:26:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
22398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
cqo2y7c44ycoo5w3n6jeavk6gagklu9
ሞደል:Country data ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ
10
5606
22399
2021-02-19T22:26:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
22399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ]]
cqo2y7c44ycoo5w3n6jeavk6gagklu9
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
10
5607
23726
22400
2022-07-20T04:35:56Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Corrientes.svg with [[File:Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Corrientes_(variante_1).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of
23726
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
| shortname alias = ኮርየንተስ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Corrientes.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Corrientes (variante 1).svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኮርየንተስ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
hl9jq5g6xc88hixqkmkrz4udwtr1kpt
ሞደል:Country data ኮርየንተስ
10
5608
22401
2021-02-19T22:28:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ]]
22401
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርየንተስ]]
qxvgra2g9djwtwhgyqhi0l072icll6l
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
10
5609
22402
2021-02-19T22:32:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና) | shortname alias = ኮርዶባ | flag alias =...»
22402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
| shortname alias = ኮርዶባ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Córdoba.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Córdoba.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
151sisdyzbnb9df46k95av65iezonsk
ሞደል:Country data ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)
10
5610
22403
2021-02-19T22:32:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)]]
22403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ኮርዶባ (ኣርጀንቲና)]]
2ba0n366ka9y5wi4mq6klcfoynwbrfw
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
10
5611
22404
2021-02-19T22:37:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ | shortname alias = ሁሁይ | flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de...»
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wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
| shortname alias = ሁሁይ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Jujuy.svg
| flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg
| flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Jujuy.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = JUY
</noinclude>
| var1 = 1701
| var2 = 1748
| var3 =
| var4 =
| var5 =
}}<noinclude >
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
929vskj2f5sqeupjgpp7cu1liwq74os
ሞደል:Country data JUY
10
5612
22405
2021-02-19T22:37:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ]]
22405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሁሁይ]]
fddx4yha9nmff9xg7e7crt24knbnsf6
ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
10
5613
22406
2021-02-19T22:39:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ | shortname alias = ሳንታ ክሩዝ | flag alias = Bander...»
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wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| shortname alias = ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| flag alias = Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = ሳንታ ክሩዝ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
<!-- Interwikis -->
</noinclude>
sfyc02zm31v8c0tbxnpqhipirk480kq
ሞደል:Country data ሳንታ ክሩዝ
10
5614
22407
2021-02-19T22:40:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ]]
22407
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣውራጃ ሳንታ ክሩዝ]]
6abri7x6n9yo8f1lyyvfer6hmzydtn2
ሞደል:Country data ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
10
5615
22408
2021-02-19T22:43:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ | flag alias = Flag of Argentina.sv...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣርጀንቲና
}}<noinclude>
koqvdraobas42agc3lrz3560dutlwx4
ሞደል:ARG/doc
10
5616
22409
2021-02-19T22:44:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{ARG}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ጽሑ...»
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wikitext
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ርእሰ ከተማ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|C}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|C}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ከ.ብ.ኣ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ከ.ብ.ኣ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ኣውራጃታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|A}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|A}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳልታ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳልታ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|B}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|B}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|D}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|D}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳን ልዊስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳን ልዊስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|E}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|E}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ኤንትረ ርዮስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ኤንትረ ርዮስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|F}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|F}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ላ ርዮሃ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ላ ርዮሃ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|G}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|G}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳንትያጎ ደል ኤስተሮ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|H}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|H}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ቻኮ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ቻኮ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|J}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|J}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳን ህዋን}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳን ህዋን}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|K}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|K}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ካታማርካ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ካታማርካ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|L}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|L}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ላ ፓምፓ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ላ ፓምፓ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|M}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|M}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|መንዶዛ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|መንዶዛ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|N}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|N}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሚስዮነስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሚስዮነስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|P}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|P}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ፎርሞሳ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ፎርሞሳ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|Q}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|Q}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ነውቀን}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ነውቀን}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|R}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|R}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ርዮ ነግሮ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ርዮ ነግሮ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|S}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|S}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳንታ ፈ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳንታ ፈ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|T}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|T}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ቱኩማን}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ቱኩማን}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|U}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|U}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ቹቡት}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ቹቡት}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|V}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|V}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ትየራ ደል ፍወጎ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|W}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|W}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ኮርየንተስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ኮርየንተስ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|X}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|X}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ኮርዶባ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ኮርዶባ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|Y}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|Y}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሁሁይ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሁሁይ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|Z}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|Z}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ሳንታ ክሩዝ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ሳንታ ክሩዝ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ር.ከ.ከ.ብ.ኣ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{ARG|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}</nowiki></code> || {{ARG|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ከባቢ ብወኖስ ኣይረስ}}
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
pxwyigi0esf3gjdt8fl6ntgwkl1q70x
ሞደል:BOL
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5617
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2022-10-04T08:13:58Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Chuquisaca.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Chuquisaca_&_Sucre.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).
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<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ክፍልታት-->
|B = [[ፋይል:Flag of Beni.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ በኒ|በኒ]]
|C = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cochabamba.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ኮቻባምባ|ኮቻባምባ]]
|H = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chuquisaca & Sucre.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ቹቂሳካ|ቹቂሳካ]]
|L = [[ፋይል:Bandera de La Paz.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ላ ፓዝ (ቦሊቭያ)|ላ ፓዝ]]
|N = [[ፋይል:Flag of Pando.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ፓንዶ|ፓንዶ]]
|O = [[ፋይል:Flag of Oruro.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ኦሩሮ|ኦሩሮ]]
|P = [[ፋይል:Flag of Potosí.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ፖቶሲ|ፖቶሲ]]
|S = [[ፋይል:Flag of Santa Cruz.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ሳንታ ክሩዝ (ቦሊቭያ)|ሳንታ ክሩዝ]]
|T = [[ፋይል:Flag of Tarija.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ታሪሃ|ታሪሃ]]
<!--ኣረጊት ክፍሊ-->
|LI = [[ፋይል:Bandera del Litoral, Bolivia.png|border|20px]]</span> [[ክፍሊ ሊቶራል|ሊቶራል]]
<!--ኣውራጃታት-->
|AS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Angel Sandoval Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ኣንሄል ሳንዶቫል|ኣንሄል ሳንዶቫል]]
|CO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cordillera Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ኮርድየራ (ቦሊቭያ)|ኮርድየራ]]
|CQ = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chiquitos Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ቺቂቶስ|ቺቂቶስ]]
|FL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Florida Province (Bolivia).svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ፍሎሪዳ|ፍሎሪዳ]]
|GB = [[ፋይል:Flag of Germán Busch Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ሄርማን ቡሽ|ሄርማን ቡሽ]]
|IW = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ignacio Warnes Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ዋርነስ|ኢግናስዮ ዋርነስ]]
|SA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Sara Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ሳራ|ሳራ]]
|VG = [[ፋይል:Flag of Vallegrande Province.svg|border|20px]]</span> [[ኣውራጃ ቫየግራንደ|ቫየግራንደ]]
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ቦሊቭያ}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Bolivia.svg|border|link=|20px]]</span> [[ቦሊቭያ|{{{1|ቦሊቭያ}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
imavd5ncim02u5lvyvo3h81mery0jdj
ሞደል:ዓምድታት
10
5618
22412
22411
2021-02-19T23:13:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ዓምድታት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<includeonly><div style="overflow:auto hidden;">
{| width="{{{1|100%}}}" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"
|- valign="top"
|<div style="margin-right:{{{2|20px}}};"></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ke4r7ywbnw1oc9e9n8c5xmhdqwc3mu1
ሞደል:ሓድሽ ዓምዲ
10
5619
22414
22413
2021-02-19T23:17:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ሓድሽ ዓምዲ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22413
wikitext
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<includeonly></div>
|<div style="margin-right: {{{1|20px}}};"></includeonly>
<noinclude>
{{documentation|ሞደል:ዓምድታት/doc}}
</noinclude>
h80gow94ec6lbd6r9gle83bsxj6a12j
ሞደል:መጨረሽታ ዓምድታት
10
5620
22415
2021-02-19T23:20:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly></div> |}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|ሞደል:ዓምድታት/doc}} </noinclude>»
22415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly></div>
|}</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation|ሞደል:ዓምድታት/doc}}
</noinclude>
oh5k3nj9ldqdnfwoak3ubvkdc7evue2
ሞደል:BOL/doc
10
5621
22416
2021-02-19T23:25:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {{ዓምድታት}} {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{BOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL}} |- | <code><...»
22416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{{ዓምድታት}}
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍልታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|B}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|B}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|C}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|C}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|H}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|H}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|L}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|L}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|N}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|N}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|O}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|O}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|P}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|P}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|S}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|S}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|T}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|T}}
|}
{{ሓድሽ ዓምዲ}}
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"|ኣውራጃታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|AS}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|AS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|CO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|CO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|CQ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|CQ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|FL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|FL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|GB}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|GB}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|IW}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|IW}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|SA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|SA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|VG}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|VG}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ኣረጊት ክፍሊ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BOL|LI}}</nowiki></code> || {{BOL|LI}}
|}
{{መጨረሽታ ዓምድታት}}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
55ngb42kr9dpfcmuh5plwpio7yuonot
ሞደል:BRA
10
5622
25827
25280
2026-02-28T20:33:33Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Brazil_(1822-1853).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Brazil_(1822–1853).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]).
25827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ክፍለ ሃገራት-->
|AC = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Acre.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣክረ (ብራዚል)|ኣክረ]]
|AL = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Alagoas.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣላጎስ]]
|AM = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Amazonas.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣማዞናስ (ብራዚል)|ኣማዞናስ]]
|AP = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Amapá.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣማፓ]]
|BA = [[ፋይል:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ባእያ (ብራዚል)|ባእያ]]
|CE = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Ceará.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ስያራ]]
|ES = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Espírito Santo.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኤስፕሪቶ ሳንቶ]]
|GO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Goiás.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ጎይያስ]]
|MA = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Maranhão.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማራኞ]]
|MG = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሚናስ ጀራይስ]]
|MS = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማቶ ግሮሶ ዶ ሱል]]
|MT = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማቶ ግሮሶ]]
|PA = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Pará.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፓራ]]
|PB = [[ፋይል:Bandeira da Paraíba.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፓራኢባ]]
|PE = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፐርናምቡኮ]]
|PI = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Piauí.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፕያዊ]]
|PR = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ክፍለ ሃገር ፓራና|ፓራና]]
|RJ = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ክፍለ ሃገር ርዮ ዲ ጃነይሮ|ርዮ ዲ ጃነይሮ]]
|RN = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ርዮ ግራንደ ዶ ኖርተ]]
|RO = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Rondônia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሮንዶንያ]]
|RR = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Roraima.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሮራይማ]]
|RS = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ርዮ ግራንደ ዶ ሱል]]
|SC = [[ፋይል:Bandeira Santa Catarina.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሳንታ ካታሪና]]
|SE = [[ፋይል:Bandeira de Sergipe.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሰርጂፐ]]
|SP = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Estado de São Paulo.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ክፍለ ሃገር ሳው ፓውሎ|ሳው ፓውሎ]]
|TO = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Tocantins.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቶካንቺንስ]]
<!--ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ-->
|DF = [[ፋይል:Bandeira do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ (ብራዚል)|ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ]]
<!--ኣረጊት-->
|1822=[[ፋይል:Flag of Brazil (1822–1853).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ግዝኣት ብራዚል|ብራዚል]]
<!--ሓፈሻዊ-->
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ብራዚል}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Brazil.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ብራዚል|{{{1|ብራዚል}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
l0qtk7vb6m478tedlnqhtws55fyjajx
ሞደል:BRA/doc
10
5623
22418
2021-02-20T00:25:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{BRA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{BRA|ጽሑ...»
22418
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ፈደራላዊ ወረዳ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|DF}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|DF}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍለ ሃገራት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AC}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AL}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AM}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AM}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|AP}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|AP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|BA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|BA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|CE}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|CE}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|ES}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|ES}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|GO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|GO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MG}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MS}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|MT}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|MT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PA}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PB}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PB}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PE}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PE}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PI}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|PR}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|PR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RJ}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RJ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RN}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RR}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|RS}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|RS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|SC}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|SC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|SE}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|SE}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|SP}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|SP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|TO}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|TO}}
|-
! colspan=2 | ታሪኻዊ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{BRA|1822}}</nowiki></code> || {{BRA|1822}}
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
4du82k9wvx979nfg66z6v3ij8rbx0rh
ሞደል:CHL
10
5624
25167
24577
2024-11-24T05:06:16Z
CommonsDelinker
65
Replacing Flag_of_Magallanes,_Chile.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Antártica_Chilena,_Chile.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).
25167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ዞባታት-->
|AI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣይሰን ደል ሄነራል ካርሎስ ኢባኘዝ ደል ካምፖ|ኣይሰን]]
|AN = [[ፋይል:Flag of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣንቶፋጋስታ|ኣንቶፋጋስታ]]
|AP = [[ፋይል:Flag of Arica y Parinacota, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣሪካ ኢ ፓሪናኮታ|ኣሪካ ኢ ፓሪናኮታ]]
|AR = [[ፋይል:Flag of La Araucania, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣራውካንያ|ኣራውካንያ]]
|AT = [[ፋይል:Flag of Atacama, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኣታካማ|ኣታካማ]]
|BI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Biobío Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ብዮብዮ|ብዮብዮ]]
|CO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Coquimbo Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኮቂምቦ|ኮቂምቦ]]
|LI = [[ፋይል:Flag of O'Higgins Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ሊበርታዶር ሄነራል በርናርዶ ኦ'ሂጊንስ|ኦ'ሂጊንስ]]
|LL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Los Lagos Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ሎስ ላጎስ|ሎስ ላጎስ]]
|LR = [[ፋይል:Flag of Los Ríos, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ሎስ ርዮስ|ሎስ ርዮስ]]
|MA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ማጋያነስን ቺልያዊ ኣንታርክቲካን|ማጋያነስን]]
|ML = [[ፋይል:Flag of Maule, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ማውለ|ማውለ]]
|NB = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ñuble Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ኙብለ|ኙብለ]]
|RM = [[ፋይል:Flag of the Metropolitan Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ርእሰ ከተማዊ ዞባ ሳንትያጎ|ርእሰ ከተማዊ ሳንትያጎ]]
|TA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Tarapaca, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ታራፓካ|ታራፓካ]]
|VS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Valparaiso Region, Chile.svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ዞባ ቫልፓራይሶ|ቫልፓራይሶ]]
|1812 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ፓትርያ ቭየሃ (ቺሌ)|ፓትርያ ቭየሃ]]
|1817 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg|border|20px]] </span>[[ፓትርያ ንወቫ]]
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ቺሌ}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Chile.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቺሌ|{{{1|ቺሌ}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
sra790101fajfelt1412s8w9pljqv5g
ሞደል:CHL/doc
10
5625
22420
2021-02-20T01:04:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{CHL}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{CHL|ጽሑ...»
22420
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ዞባታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AI}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AN}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AP}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AR}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|AT}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|AT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|BI}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|BI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|CO}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|CO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|LI}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|LI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|LL}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|LL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|LR}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|LR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|MA}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|MA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|ML}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|ML}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|NB}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|NB}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|RM}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|RM}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|TA}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|TA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|VS}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|VS}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ኣረግቶት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|1812}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|1812}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{CHL|1817}}</nowiki></code> || {{CHL|1817}}
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር|CHL]]
</includeonly>
g5oohe36sqk8t196c8dljko259m0foc
ሞደል:COL
10
5626
22421
2021-02-20T14:39:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--ክፍልታት--> |AMA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>ኣ...»
22421
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="flagicon">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
<!--ክፍልታት-->
|AMA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣማዞናስ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኣማዞናስ]]
|ANT = [[ፋይል:Flag of Antioquia Department.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣንትዮቅያ]]
|ARA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Arauca.svg|border|link=|18px]] </span>[[ኣራውካ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኣራውካ]]
|ATL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Atlántico.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኣትላንቲኮ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኣትላንቲኮ]]
|BOL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Bolívar (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቦሊቫር (ኮሎምብያ)|ቦሊቫር]]
|BOY = [[ፋይል:Flag of Boyacá Department.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቦያካ]]
|CAL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Caldas.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካልዳስ]]
|CAQ = [[ፋይል:Flag of Caquetá.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካቀታ]]
|CAS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Casanare.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካሳናረ]]
|CAU = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cauca.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካውካ (ኮሎምብያ)|ካውካ]]
|CES = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cesar.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሰሳር]]
|CHO = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chocó.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቾኮ]]
|COR = [[ፋይል:Flag of Córdoba.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኮርዶባ (ኮሎምብያ)|ኮርዶባ]]
|CUN = [[ፋይል:Flag of Cundinamarca.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኩንዲናማርካ]]
|GUA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Guainía.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ጓይንያ]]
|GUV = [[ፋይል:Flag of Guaviare.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ጓቭያረ]]
|HUI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Huila.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኡይላ]]
|LAG = [[ፋይል:Flag of La Guajira.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ላ ጓሂራ]]
|MAG = [[ፋይል:Flag of Magdalena.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ማግዳለና (ኮሎምብያ)|ማግዳለና]]
|MET = [[ፋይል:Flag of Meta.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[መታ (ኮሎምብያ)|መታ]]
|NAR = [[ፋይል:Flag of Nariño.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ናሪኞ (ኮሎምብያ)|ናሪኞ]]
|NSA = [[ፋይል:Flag of Norte de Santander.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኖርተ ደ ሳንታንደር]]
|PUT = [[ፋይል:Flag of Putumayo.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ፑቱማዮ (ኮሎምብያ)|ፑቱማዮ]]
|QUI = [[ፋይል:Flag of Quindío.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቂንድዮ]]
|RIS = [[ፋይል:Flag of Risaralda.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሪሳራልዳ]]
|SAP = [[ፋይል:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[እኩባት ደሴታት ሳን ኣንድረስ፣ ፕሮቪደንስያን ሳንታ ካታሊናን|ሳን ኣንድረስን ፕሮቪደንስያን]]
|SAN = [[ፋይል:Flag of Santander Department.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሳንታንደር (ኮሎምብያ)|ሳንታንደር]]
|SUC = [[ፋይል:Flag of Sucre (Colombia).svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ሱክረ (ኮሎምብያ)|ሱክረ]]
|TOL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Tolima.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቶሊማ]]
|VAC = [[ፋይል:Flag of Valle del Cauca.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቫየ ደል ካውካ]]
|VAU = [[ፋይል:Flag of Vaupés.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቫውፐስ]]
|VID = [[ፋይል:Flag of Vichada.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቪቻዳ]]
<!--ክፍላዊ ርእሰ ከተማታት-->
|DC = [[ፋይል:Flag of Bogotá.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ቦጎታ]]
|BOY-TUN = [[ፋይል:Escudo de Tunja.svg|border|link=|15px]] </span>[[ቱንጃ]]
|VAC-CAL = [[ፋይል:Flag of Santiago de Cali.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ካሊ]]
|#default = {{hs|{{{1|ኮሎምብያ}}}}}[[ፋይል:Flag of Colombia.svg|border|link=|20px]] </span>[[ኮሎምብያ|{{{1|ኮሎምብያ}}}]]
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
dlbqbfh0zkw9sqyui6vl59fp4slw6ec
ሞደል:COL/doc
10
5627
22422
2021-02-20T14:46:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === {|class="wikitable" ! ኮድ || ውጽኢት |- | <code><nowiki>{{COL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{COL|ጽሑ...»
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
{|class="wikitable"
! ኮድ || ውጽኢት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ጽሑፍ}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ጽሑፍ}}
|-
!colspan="2"|[[ክፍልታት ኮሎምብያ|ክፍልታት]]
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|AMA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|AMA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ANT}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ANT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ARA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ARA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ATL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|ATL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|BOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|BOL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|BOY}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|BOY}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAQ}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAQ}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAS}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CAU}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CAU}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CES}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CES}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CHO}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CHO}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|COR}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|COR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|CUN}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|CUN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|GUA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|GUA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|GUV}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|GUV}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|HUI}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|HUI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|LAG}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|LAG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|MAG}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|MAG}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|MET}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|MET}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|NAR}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|NAR}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|NSA}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|NSA}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|PUT}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|PUT}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|QUI}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|QUI}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|RIS}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|RIS}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|SAP}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|SAP}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|SAN}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|SAN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|SUC}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|SUC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|TOL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|TOL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VAC}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VAC}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VAU}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VAU}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VID}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VID}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ርእሰ ከተማ
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|DC}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|DC}}
|-
!colspan="2"|ክፍላዊ ርእሰ ከተማታት
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|BOY-TUN}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|BOY-TUN}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|VAC-CAL}}</nowiki></code> || {{COL|VAC-CAL}}
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{COL|ATL-BAQ}}</nowiki></code>||[[ፋይል:Flag of Barranquilla.svg|20px|border]][[ባራንቅያ]]
|}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</includeonly>
a9gtuzgsoedtoxzlzo6nwxjnywp5fn9
ሞደል:SUR
10
5628
22423
2021-02-20T14:49:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ሱሪናም|name={{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
22423
wikitext
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{{hs|{{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ሱሪናም|name={{{1|ሱሪናም}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
e3jjcuwcnwfkglerj0f6sd9stlydb43
ሞደል:TTO
10
5629
22424
2021-02-20T14:52:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|name={{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}<noinclude>መ...»
22424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|name={{{1|ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
k0mdie3y2ipyo24jmtwnuccq1rgrmc4
ሞደል:URY
10
5630
22425
2021-02-20T15:00:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኡራጓይ|name={{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
22425
wikitext
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{{hs|{{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኡራጓይ|name={{{1|ኡራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
obufx6z8s9xaa2210cdy54sra8kpx9e
ሞደል:URU
10
5631
22426
2021-02-20T15:00:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:URY]]
22426
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:URY]]
9g2azuguiilww1d4ltra020ekdv3wt7
ሞደል:ECU
10
5632
22427
2021-02-20T15:08:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኤኳዶር|name={{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
22427
wikitext
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{{hs|{{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኤኳዶር|name={{{1|ኤኳዶር}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
ml5eequdqytgzo6emqv2msj32hyzbq0
ሞደል:Country data ጉያና
10
5633
22428
2021-02-20T15:28:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ጉያና | flag alias = Flag of Guyana.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of British Guiana (1875...»
22428
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ጉያና
| flag alias = Flag of Guyana.svg
| flag alias-1875 = Flag of British Guiana (1875–1906).svg
| flag alias-1906 = Flag of British Guiana (1906–1919).svg
| flag alias-1919 = Flag of British Guiana (1919–1955).svg
| flag alias-1955 = Flag of British Guiana (1955–1966).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ጉያና
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1875
| var2 = 1906
| var3 = 1919
| var4 = 1955
| redir1 = GUY
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
0v2igpjen32k2ibssg16mai466ukid9
ሞደል:Country data GUY
10
5634
22429
2021-02-20T15:29:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ጉያና]]
22429
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጉያና]]
33urns2wuklgi2ecu1jojt8mnnvof1b
ሞደል:GUY
10
5635
22430
2021-02-20T15:29:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ጉያና}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ጉያና|name={{{1|ጉያና}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]] </noin...»
22430
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ጉያና}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ጉያና|name={{{1|ጉያና}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
86u7gvlqai2x7zo48kzuwi4t4ur668h
ሞደል:PRY
10
5636
22431
2021-02-20T15:33:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፓራጓይ|name={{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
22431
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፓራጓይ|name={{{1|ፓራጓይ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
lo5pc19k5dqu5qssa6ehpcnuf3e6r3g
ሞደል:PER
10
5637
22432
2021-02-20T15:34:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፔሩ|name={{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]] </noinclude>»
22432
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{{hs|{{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፔሩ|name={{{1|ፔሩ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
hexs5f99khcozf32b861k363d0dv283
ሞደል:FRA
10
5638
22433
2021-02-20T15:37:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{hs|{{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፈረንሳ|name={{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}<noinclude>መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር...»
22433
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hs|{{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ፈረንሳ|name={{{1|ፈረንሳ}}}}}<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ገለጽቲ ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
svwem5rgtqs5t8p96c7kcqbzghyyab5
ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ፎክላንድ
10
5639
22434
2021-02-20T16:08:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደሴታት ፎክላንድ | flag alias = Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg | flag alias-1876...»
22434
wikitext
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሴታት ፎክላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg
| flag alias-1876 = Flag of the Falkland Islands (1876–1925).svg
| flag alias-1925 = Flag of the Falkland Islands (1925–1948).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of the Falkland Islands (1948–1999).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ደሴታት ፎክላንድ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1876
| var2 = 1925
| var3 = 1948
| redir1 = FLK
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data NLD
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ሞደል:Country data NED
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ሞደል:Country data ሆላንድ
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ሞደል:Country data ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን | flag alias = Flag of Sou...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን
| flag alias = Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg
| flag alias-1999 = Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (1992–1999).svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1999
| redir1 = SGS
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data SGS
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ሞደል:Country data ኣሩባ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኣሩባ | flag alias = Flag of Aruba.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlands.svg...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኣሩባ
| flag alias = Flag of Aruba.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኣሩባ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| redir1 = ARU
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
in179a6qppqj26vkez55cwwfycopja9
ሞደል:Country data ARU
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ሞደል:Country data ኩራሳው
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ኩራሳው | flag alias = Flag of Curaçao.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlan...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ኩራሳው
| flag alias = Flag of Curaçao.svg
| flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959-1986).svg
| flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ኩራሳው
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = colonial
| var2 = 1959
| var3 = 1986
| redir1 = CUR
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data CUR
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ሞደል:Country data ቦናይረ
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ቦናይረ | flag alias = Flag of Bonaire.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of the Netherlands An...»
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ቦናይረ
| flag alias = Flag of Bonaire.svg
| flag alias-1959 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959-1986).svg
| flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Netherlands Antilles.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ቦናይረ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1959
| var2 = 1986
| redir1 = BOE
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data BOE
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ሞደል:Hardspace
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Hardspace]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{{3}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{{4}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}| {{{5}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}| {{{6}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}| {{{7}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}| {{{8}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</span>| }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
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{{ሓበሬታ ግዝኣት
|ካርታ = South America (orthographic projection).svg
|ስፍሓት = 17,285,894
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ = 423,581,078
|ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዓመት = 2018
|ጻዕቂ = 24,2
|ዜግነት ህዝቢ = ደቡብ ኣመሪካዊ/ -ት
|ሃገራት = {{SUR}}<br />{{BRA}}<br />{{BOL}}<br />{{VEN}}<br />{{TTO}}<br />{{CHL}}<br />{{URU}}<br />{{ARG}}<br />{{ECU}}<br />{{COL}}<br />{{GUY}}<br />{{PRY}}<br />{{PER}}<br />'''<sub>ስግር ባሕሪ ዞባታት</sub>'''<br /> {{FRA| }}[[ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና]] ([[ክፍሊ ፈረንሳ]])
|ተመርኳስነታት = {{flagdeco|ደሴታት ፎክላንድ}}{{Flagdeco|ብሪጣንያ}} [[ደሴታት ፎክላንድ]]<br />{{flagdeco|ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን}}{{Flagdeco|ብሪጣንያ}} [[ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን]]<br />{{Flagdeco|ኣሩባ}}{{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} [[ኣሩባ]]<br />{{Flagdeco|ኩራሳው}}{{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} [[ኩራሳው]]<br />{{Flagdeco|ቦናይረ}}{{Flagdeco|ኔዘርላንድ}} [[ቦናይረ]]
|ቋንቋታት = {{Collapsible list|list_style=text-aling:center;|text=[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋታት ቀችዋ|ቀችዋ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ኣይማራ|ኣይማራ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ጓራኒ|ጓራኒ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ፖርቱጊዝኛ]]፣ ወዘተ
}}
|ዞባ ግዜ = {{Collapsible list|{{flagdeco|ደሴታት ደቡብ ጆርጅያን ደቡብ ሳንድዊችን}} UTC{{hardspace}}−2<br />{{flagdeco|ብራዚል}} UTC{{hardspace}}−2፤ −3፤ −4፤ −5<br />{{flagdeco|ኣርጀንቲና}} {{flagdeco|ኡራጓይ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 <br /> {{flagdeco|ሱሪናም}} {{flagdeco|ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 <br />{{flagdeco|ፓራጓይ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3፤ −4<br />{{flagdeco|ቺሌ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 ክሳዕ −5<br />{{flagdeco|ደሴታት ፎክላንድ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−3 <br />{{flagdeco|ጉያና}} {{flagdeco|ቦሊቭያ}} {{flagdeco|ቬኔዝዌላ}} {{flagdeco|ኣሩባ}} {{flagdeco|ኩራሳው}} {{flagdeco|ቦናይረ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−4<br />{{flagdeco|ኮሎምብያ}} {{flagdeco|ፔሩ}} UTC{{hardspace}}−5 <br />{{flagdeco|ኤኳዶር}} UTC{{hardspace}}−5 ክሳዕ UTC{{hardspace}}−6 }}
}}
'''ደቡብ ኣመሪካ''' ደቡባዊ [[ንኡስ ክፍለ ዓለም]] ናይ [[ኣመሪካ (ክፍለ ዓለም)|ኣመሪካ]] እዩ።
0777nqwdw4nh6synli505st6l7sp580
ክራር
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Midre bahri
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[[ፋይል:ክራር.png|thumb|258x258px|ክራር መሳርሒት ሙዚቃ]]
ክራር (ብትግርኛ ፡ ትግረ ከምኡ "ውን ኣምሓርኛ) ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ብሓሙሽተ ወይ ሽዱሽተ ገመድ ዝቘመ ጭሔሎ ዘለዎ ሊሪ እዩ ። ምስ ስፍሓት ሰንቲ-ሜተሮኒክ ዝተጣመረ እዩ ። ዘመናዊት ክራር ኽትግልበጥ ትኽእል እያ ፣ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ናይ ኤለክትሪክ ጊታር ወይ ቫዮሊን ክመሳሰል ይኽእል እዩ ።
== ትሕዝቶ ==
[[ፋይል:ጻይቱ በራኺ .png|thumb|ጻይቱ በራኺ ክራር እንዳሃረመት ኾላ]]
ክራር ፡ ብዕንጨይትን ብጨርቅን ይስለም እዩ ። እቲ ሓሙሽተ ወይ ሽዱሽተ ጫፍ ከኣ ፡ ነቲ ዘሎ ጉድጓድ ይውስኖ ። ቃና እቲ መሳርሒ ኣብቲ እቲ ሙዚቀኛ ዝጥቀመሉ ሜላ ኣጸዋውታ: ማለት ኣብ ምስጋድ: ምውዝዋዝ ወይ ምቕጣን እዩ ዝምርኰስ ። እንተ ለቕሊቑ ፡ ልስሉስ ቃና እዩ ዘፍሪ ። በቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ግን ፡ ስኒት ዘለዎ ስጉምቲ ምውሳድ ፡ ባህ ዘብል እዩ ።
መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ፡ ዓዝማሪ ብዚብሃል ሙዚቀኛ ዝዝመር ክራር ይጻወት እዩ ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ መዝሙራትን ዓለማዊ መዝሙራት ናይ ፍቕርን ዝስነ እዩ ።
== ምንጪታት(ፈላፍላት) ==
* Asnakech Worku, ''Ethiopiques 16: The Lady with the Krar'' (compact disc). Buda Musique 822652, 2003.
* ''Ethiopie, chants d'amour'' (Ethiopia, Love Songs). Fantahun Shewankochew, vocals and krar (compact disc). INEDIT/Maison des Cultures du Monde W260080, 1998.
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ዕብራይስጥ
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2021-02-22T15:11:54Z
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ዕብራይስጥ]] to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]: more understandable
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ሞንጎሊያ
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2021-02-25T01:44:28Z
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞንጎሊያ]] to [[ሞንጎልያ]]: it was no Tigrinya, but Amharic
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ሞደል:ውድብ ሓበሬታ
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:RacoonyRE
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2021-03-07T17:59:21Z
RacoonyRE
7362
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="background-color: #FDFDFD...»
22500
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
| style="background-color: #FDFDFD; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |
<div style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid SteelBlue; padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#B0E0E6; align:center;">
<div style="text-align: center; color:red"><big>'''This discussion page is not actively monitored. You can write to me best on [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE Meta] or in the [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer_Diskussion:RacoonyRE German Wikipedia].'''</big></div>
'''Dear visitors, I attach importance to a [[de:Wikipedia:Wikiquette|friendly tone]] (Wikiquette). '''
* You can create a new post [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE&action=edit§ion=new here]. '''Please''' always sign with <nowiki>-- ~~~~</nowiki> (two hyphens, four tildes) or by clicking on the icon shown below '''
<span style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FA; padding: .4em; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; border-radius:5px;"> [[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|24px|{{int:wikieditor-toolbar-tool-signature}}|verweis=]]</span>
* If you do not want others to read your message, you can also write me an '''[[Special:EmailUser/RacoonyRE|Email]]'''.
*'''I basically reply where the discussion started so that it doesn't get torn apart.''' <br />The best thing to do is to watch my discussion page. '''[http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE&action=watch (Click here)]'''
</div>
ka724xzol91ets442bv1tzsilddbeef
ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ሂወት
10
5660
22517
2021-03-20T02:57:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ሂወት]] to [[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት]]: correction
22517
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መዋቕር-ታሪኽ ህይወት]]
n8p15cdrgra808zf5wtzwnujk88paix
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ምግቢ
10
5662
24276
22537
2023-05-29T21:44:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
fix
24276
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|title = {{{ስም|{{{ኣርእስቲ|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = {{{ሕብሪ|#DCDCDC}}}
|sectionstyle = background-color:#ebebeb;
|labelstyle = background-color:#ebebeb;
|headertype = gastronomy
|image = {{Property|P18|{{{ምስሊ|}}}|priority=no|one=yes}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን ምስሊ|{{{መጠን_ምስሊ|{{{መጠን|245px}}}}}}}}}
|footerstyle = font-size:smaller; text-align:center;
|footer = {{Property|P2096| {{{ጽሑፍ ምስሊ|{{{ጽሑፍ_ምስሊ|{{{እግሪ ምስሊ|{{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|{{{ምስሊ እግሪ|{{{ጽሑፍምስሊ|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|priority=no|one=yes}}
|label3 = ምሉእ ስም
|data3 = {{{ምሉእ ስም|{{{ምሉእ_ስም|}}}}}}
|label4 = ካልኦት ኣስማት
|data4 = {{{ካልኦት ኣስማት|{{{ካልኦት_ኣስማት|}}}}}}
|label5 = ዓይነት
|data5 = {{{ዓይነት|}}}
|label6 = ቦታ መበቆል
|data6 = {{Property|P495|{{{ቦታ መበቆል|}}}}}
|label7 = መበቆል
|data7 = {{{መበቆል|}}}
|label8 = ዝተፈጠረ ብ
|data8 = {{{ዝተፈጠረ ብ|{{{ፈጣሪ|}}}}}}
|label9 = መቕውማት
|data9 = {{Property|P527|{{{መቕውማት|}}}}}
|label10 = ዕደላ
|data10 = {{{ዕደላ|}}}
|label11 = መኣዛታት
|data11 = {{{መኣዛታት|}}}
|label12 = ተመሳሰልቲ
|data12 = {{{ተመሳሰልቲ|}}}
}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
35ihf45igzw9bk0lsvv6hmqk0ojlf6g
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መግቢ
10
5663
22538
2021-04-09T23:18:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ምግቢ]]
22538
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ምግቢ]]
tmahxuikwj3gu507bm2tv6rjqdtlt0c
ሞደል:IPA audio link
10
5664
22545
22544
2021-04-12T23:08:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:IPA audio link]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22544
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><small class="nowrap"> ([[ፋይል:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=|alt=]] [[:Media:{{{1|}}}|ስማዕ]])</small></includeonly><noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ደገፍ ቋንቋታት]]
</noinclude>
qm8a7dnmx404279ndag04njj1uivry6
ሞደል:IPA-en
10
5665
22621
22614
2021-04-15T13:53:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
22621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=እንግሊዝኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |UK=ብሪጣንያ፦ |US=ኣመሪካ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
9x7tgkr77onqcdidxhqyvhjom2tain5
ሞደል:IPA-en/doc
10
5666
22615
22547
2021-04-15T12:04:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
22615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ኣደማምጻ}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ኣደማምጻ}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ቋንቋ}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ቋንቋ}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|IPA}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|IPA}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|US}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|US}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|UK}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|UK}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|}}
ምስ ናይ ድምጺ ፋይል እውን ክድመር ይኽእል እዩ፦
*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ|En-us-'n'.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-en|n|ከባብያዊ|En-us-'n'.ogg}}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ደገፍ ቋንቋታት]]
</includeonly>
6cdzydadcejadndux8xiil5wzjge1xk
ሞደል:((
10
5667
22557
2021-04-13T15:58:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
22557
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
7ddca00qmssfls0dctzbj32xy1q28ir
ሞደል:))
10
5668
22558
2021-04-13T15:59:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>»
22558
wikitext
text/x-wiki
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
fmm8htexq13hwrjrvzcsiy59gv65l36
ሞድዩል:Lang/documentor tool
828
5669
22940
22578
2021-07-23T20:26:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
22940
Scribunto
text/plain
require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
--[[ -------------------------- < L A N G - X X _ S E T T I N G S > --------------------------
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
Reads the content of the template and extracts the parameters from {{#invoke:Lang|...}} for display on the template's
documentation page.
]]
local function lang_xx_settings(frame)
local page = mw.title.makeTitle('ሞደል', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1]) -- get a page object for this page in 'ሞደል:' namespace
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
local content = page:getContent() -- get unparsed content
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
local out = {}
local params
local style
if content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') then -- if this template uses [[ሞድዩል:Lang]]
params = content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') -- extract the #invoke:'s parameters
if not params then
return '' -- there should be at least one or the template/module won't work TODO: error message?
end
table.insert(out, '{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float: right;"\n|+ምምዕርራይ') -- start a wikitable
for k, v in params:gmatch('%s*|%s*([^%s=]+)%s*=%s*([^%s|]+)') do -- get the parameter names (k) and values (v)
if 'label' == k then -- special case for labels because spaces and pipes
v = params:match('label%s*=%s*(%[%[[^%]]+%]%])') or params:match('label%s*=%s*([^|\n]+)') or 'missing label'
end
table.insert(out, table.concat({k, '\n|', v})) -- make rudimentary wikitable entries
end
style = content:match('lang_xx_([^|]+)')
return table.concat({table.concat(out,'\n|-\n! scope="row" | '), '\n|-\n|colspan="2"|ቅዲ፦ ', style:gsub('italic', 'ቄናን'), '\n|-\n|}'}) -- add inter-row markup and close the wikitable and done
else
return '' -- does not use [[ሞድዩል:Lang]] so abandon quietly
end
end
--[[ -------------------------- < U S E S _ M O D U L E > --------------------------
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
Reads the content of the template to determine if this {{lang-xx}} template uses Module:Lang.
Returns the index of the substring '{{#invoke|lang|' in the template page content if true; empty string if false.
Used in template documentation {{#if:}} parser functions.
]]
local function uses_module(frame)
local page = mw.title.makeTitle('ሞደል', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1]) -- get a page object for this page in 'ሞደል:' namespace
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
local content = page:getContent() -- get unparsed content
if not page then
return '' -- TODO: error message?
end
return content:find('{{%s*#invoke:[Ll]ang%s*|') or '' -- return index or empty string
end
--[[ -------------------------- < S H A R E D _ C O D E > --------------------------
- Tables:
-- language_categories
-- error_messages
-- strings
- Functions:
-- make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
-- get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
-- get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
-- get_hidden_category_template(frame)
-- get_top_section(frame)
-- get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
]]
local language_categories = {
--["LANGUAGES_SOURCES"] = "Articles with %s-language sources (%s)", --THESE THREE ARE NOT ON tiwiki
--["LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_SOURCES"] = "Articles with %s-collective sources (%s)",
--["CS1"] = "CS1 %s-language sources (%s)",
["LANGUAGE_TEXT"] = "Wikipedia:Articles with text in %s",
["LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT"] = "Wikipedia:Articles with text in %s",
["TIGRINYA"] = "Wikipedia:Articles with text explicitly cited in %s",
}
local error_assistance = " Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance."
local error_messages = {
["ASSISTANCE"] = "Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.",
["INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE"] = "[[:%s]] is not the category being populated by the {{Tl|%s}} template. The correct category is located at: [[:%s]].",
["NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND"] = "No language category found for '''%s.'''" .. error_assistance,
["NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT"] = "'''%s''' is not a a valid category title." .. error_assistance,
["NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE"] = "[[%s]] is not a valid ISO 639 or IETF language name." .. error_assistance,
}
local strings = {
["ERROR_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:Wikipedia:Lang and lang-xx template errors]]",
["ERROR_SPAN"] = '<span style="font-size: 100%%; font-style: normal;" class="error">Error: %s </span>',
["PURGE_DIV"] = '<div style="font-size: x-small;">%s</div>',
["SEE_ALSO"] = "\n==ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ==",
["SEE_ALSO_ITEM"] = "* [[:%s]]",
}
--[[ -------------------------- < M A K E _ E R R O R > --------------------------
Create an error message.
Does not place page in error category if args.nocat is used.
Does not categorize in parent cateogory if used in category namespace (usually for /testcases).
]]
local function make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
table.insert(layout, string.format(strings["ERROR_SPAN"], message))
if not nocat then
table.insert(layout, strings["ERROR_CATEGORY"])
end
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Category" then
table.insert(layout, parent_category)
end
return table.concat(layout)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ L A N G U A G E _ L I N K > --------------------------
Generates a language link for the correct style.
Collective languages use the name_from_tag value,
while other languages use a display name of "x-language".
]]
local function get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
-- Is a language collective?
if language_name:find('ቋንቋታት') or language_name:find('languages') then
return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = "yes"})
else
return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = "yes", label = ("ቋንቋ " .. lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code}))})
end
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ S E E _ A L S O _ S E C T I O N > --------------------------
Generates a consistent style See also section for
{{Category articles containing non-English-language text}} and {{Non-English-language source category}}.
If {{CS1 language sources}} is converted, it should also use it.
]]
local function get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
local see_also_section = {}
for _, category_name in pairs(language_categories) do
local category = mw.title.new(string.format(category_name, language_name, language_code), 14)
if category and page_title ~= category.text and category.exists then
table.insert(see_also_section, string.format(strings["SEE_ALSO_ITEM"], category.prefixedText))
end
end
table.sort(see_also_section)
table.insert(see_also_section, 1, strings["SEE_ALSO"])
if table.getn(see_also_section) == 1 then
return ""
else
return table.concat(see_also_section, "\n")
end
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ H I D D E N _ C A T E G O R Y _ T E M P L A T E > --------------------------
Generates the Template:Hidden category template.
This function is separate from the get_top_section() function
as this should be used in both error categories and valid categories.
]]
local function get_hidden_category_template(frame)
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Hidden category'}
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ T O P _ S E C T I O N > --------------------------
Generates a consistent top maintenance template section which consists of:
-- Template:Possibly empty category
-- Template:ኣጽርይ
]]
local function get_top_section(frame)
local top_section = {}
table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ባዶ መደብ'})
table.insert(top_section, "<div style=\"font-size:x-small;\">" .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ኣጽርይ', args = {"መዕቖሪ ገጽ ኣጽርይ"}} .. "</div>")
return table.concat(top_section, "\n\n")
end
--[[ -------------------------- < G E T _ B O T T O M _ S E C T I O N > --------------------------
Generates a consistent non-text section which consists of:
-- Template:CatAutoTOC
-- A see also section
-- {{DEFAULTSORT}}
-- Categorization in parent category
]]
local function get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
local bottom_section = {}
table.insert(bottom_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'CatAutoTOC'})
table.insert(bottom_section, see_also_section)
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "መደብ" then
table.insert(bottom_section, frame:preprocess{text = "{{DEFAULTSORT:" .. language_name .. "}}"})
table.insert(bottom_section, parent_category)
end
return table.concat(bottom_section, "\n\n\n")
end
--[[ -------------------------- < N O N _ T I G R I N Y A _ L A N G U A G E _ T E X T _ C A T E G O R Y > --------------------------
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_text_category}}
This function implements {{Non-English-language text category}}.
]]
local non_tigrinya_language_text_strings = {
["LINE1"] = "This category contains articles with %s%s text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages.",
["LINE2"] = "This category should only be added with the %s family of templates, never explicitly.",
["LINE3"] = 'For example %s, which wraps the text with <code><span lang="%s"></code>.%s',
["LINE3_EXTRA"] = " Also available is %s which displays as %s.",
["IN_SCRIPT"] = " (in %s)",
["EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT"] = "text in %s language here",
["PARENT_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:Wikipedia:Articles containing text in other languages]]",
["TEMPLATE"] = "Lang",
}
local function non_tigrinya_language_text_category(frame)
local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments(frame)
-- args.test is used for /testcases
if args.test then
page = mw.title.new(args.test)
end
-- Naming style: Articles with text from the Berber languages collective
local page_title_modified = page.text
local split_title = "([^,]+)%%s([^,]*)"
local part1 = ""
local part2 = ""
if page_title_modified:find('ቋንቋታት') or page_title_modified:find('languages') then
-- Naming style: Category:Articles with text in Berber languages
part1, part2 = language_categories["LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT"]:match(split_title) --"Articles with text in %s"
elseif page_title_modified:find('explicitly cited') then
part1, part2 = language_categories["TIGRINYA"]:match(split_title) --"Articles with explicit citations in %s"
else
-- Naming style: Category:Articles with French language text
part1, part2 = language_categories["LANGUAGE_TEXT"]:match(split_title) --"Articles with text in %s"
end
page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part1, "")
--page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part2, "")
local language_name = page_title_modified
local layout = {}
table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
local parent_category = non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"]
if language_name == page.text then
-- Error: Formato del título de la categoría no soportado.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT"], page.text), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
local language_code = lang_module._tag_from_name({language_name})
if language_code:find('error') then
-- Error: Language code not found in database.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE"], language_name), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local correct_language_category_title = lang_module._category_from_tag({language_code})
if correct_language_category_title:find('error') then
-- Error: No category title found for language code.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND"], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
if current_category_title ~= correct_language_category_title then
-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format. TODO: can this still be reached?
return make_error(
string.format(error_messages["INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE"], current_category_title, non_spanish_language_text_strings["TEMPLATE"], correct_language_category_title),
layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local script_text = ""
if args.script then
script_text = string.format(non_spanish_language_text_strings["IN_SCRIPT"], args.script)
end
local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE1"], language_link, script_text))
local lang_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'ep', args = {non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["TEMPLATE"]}}
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE2"], lang_template))
local language_code_link = lang_module._name_from_tag({language_code, link="yes", label=language_code})
local example_default_text = string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT"], language_name)
local example_text = args.example or example_default_text
local lang_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["TEMPLATE"], language_code_link, example_text}}
local lang_x = mw.title.makeTitle(10, "Lang-" .. language_code)
local line3_extra = ""
if lang_x.exists then
local lang_x_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {lang_x.text, example_text}}
local lang_x_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = lang_x.text, args = {example_text}}
line3_extra = string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE3_EXTRA"], lang_x_template_example, lang_x_template)
end
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["LINE3"], lang_template_example, language_code, line3_extra))
local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page.text, language_name, language_code)
local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_tigrinya_language_text_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"])
return table.concat(layout, "\n\n") .. bottom
end
--[[ -------------------------- < N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y > --------------------------
NOT IMPLEMENTED FOR tiwiki
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_sources_category}}
This function implements {{Non-English-language sources category}}.
]]
local non_english_language_sources_strings = {
["LINE1"] = "This is a tracking category for articles that use %s to identify %s sources.",
["PARENT_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:Articles with non-English-language sources]]",
["TEMPLATE"] = "In lang",
}
local function non_english_language_sources_category(frame)
local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArguments(frame)
-- args.test is used for /testcases
if args.test then
page = mw.title.new(args.test)
end
local page_title = page.text
local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
local layout = {}
table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
local parent_category = non_english_language_sources_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"]
local correct_language_category_title = require('Module:In lang')._in_lang({language_code, ["list-cats"]="yes"})
if correct_language_category_title == "" then
-- Error: No category title found for language code.
return make_error(string.format(error_messages["NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND"], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
if correct_language_category_title ~= current_category_title then
-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format.
return make_error(
string.format(error_messages["INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE"], current_category_title, non_english_language_sources_strings["TEMPLATE"], correct_language_category_title),
layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
end
local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
local text = string.format(non_english_language_sources_strings["LINE1"], frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings["TEMPLATE"], language_code}}, language_link)
table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
table.insert(layout, text)
local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)
return table.concat(layout, "\n\n") .. bottom
end
--[[ -------------------------- < N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ C S 1 _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y > --------------------------
NOT IMPLEMENTED FOR tiwiki
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_cs1_sources_category}}
This function implements {{Non-English-language CS1 sources category}}.
]]
local non_english_language_cs1_text_strings = {
["LINE1"] = "This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]]. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Módulo:Citation/CS1]].",
["PARENT_CATEGORY"] = "[[Category:CS1 foreign language sources]]", -- #TODO change to "Articles with non-english CS1 language sources" or "CS1 non-English language sources"
}
--"This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix <code>%s:</code>. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].",
--"[[Category:CS1 uses foreign language script]]",
-- "This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].",
-- "to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]].",
-- "to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix <code>%s:</code>.",
local function non_english_language_cs1_sources_category(frame)
local page_title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local page_title = page_title_object.text
local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
local layout = {}
table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
local see_also_section = ""
local parameter_doc = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'para', args = {"language", language_code}}
table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_cs1_text_strings["LINE1"], parameter_doc, language_name, language_name))
local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_cs1_text_strings["PARENT_CATEGORY"])
return table.concat(layout, "\n\n") .. bottom
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T _ C A S E S _ S H A R E D _ C O D E > --------------------------
]]
local function compare_by_keys2(a, b) -- local function used by table.sort()
return a[2] < b[2] -- ascending sort by code
end
local function compare_by_keys(a, b) -- local function used by table.sort()
return a[1] < b[1] -- ascending sort by code
end
-- Used by testcases_iso_code_to_name()
local function get_language_code_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
--if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
-- table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- :gsub(' %b()$', '') fails here
--else
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
-- end
return entry
end
-- Used by testcases_name_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
local language_code, _ = args.override_table[args.language_code][1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
table.insert(entry, language_code)
else
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
table.insert(entry, args.language_table[args.language_code])
end
return entry
end
-- Used by testcases_category_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
table.insert(entry, args.test_function({args.language_code}))
return entry
end
-- Used by testcases_iso_name_to_code() and testcases_tag_from_name()
local function get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code(args)
local entry = {}
if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- only the first name when there are multiples
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
else
table.insert(entry, args.language_names[1]) -- only the first name when there are multiples
table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
end
return entry
end
local function get_table(table_function, language_table, length, range, iso_number, test_function)
local table_of_language_name_and_code_tables = {}
local override_table_name = "override"
if iso_number then
override_table_name = "override_" .. iso_number
end
-- It remains empty, it depends on a non-existent module <FUTURE>
local override_table = {}; --require("Module:Language/data/ISO_639_override/sandbox")[override_table_name]
-- For most ISO 639s.
if range then
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
if language_code:find(range) then
table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
override_table = override_table,
language_code = language_code,
language_names = language_names,
test_function = test_function,
language_table = language_table
}))
end
end
-- For ISO 639-1.
elseif length then
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
if language_code:len() == 2 then
table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
override_table = override_table,
language_code = language_code,
language_names = language_names,
test_function = test_function,
language_table = language_table
}))
end
end
-- For general /testcases.
else
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
override_table = override_table,
language_code = language_code,
language_names = language_names,
test_function = test_function,
language_table = language_table
}))
end
end
return table_of_language_name_and_code_tables
end
local function get_undabbed_table(language_list, length, range)
local undabbed_language_table = {} -- for this test, ISO 639-3 language name disambiguators must be removed; un-dabbed names go here
for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_list) do
-- For most ISO 639s.
if range then
if language_code:find(range) then
undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '') -- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
end
-- For ISO 639-1.
elseif length then
if language_code:len() == 2 then
undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '') -- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
end
-- For general /testcases.
else
undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
end
end
return undabbed_language_table
end
local function merge_tables(table_1, table_2) --table 1 takes precedence
merged_table = {}
for code, names in pairs(table_1) do
if table_2[code] then
merged_table[code] = table_2[code]
else
merged_table[code] = names
end
end
return merged_table
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G > --------------------------
Entry point for the various category_from_tag testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_code>", "<category name according to Module:Lang>"}
- "Expected" column value is the category name according to Module:Lang.
- "Actual" column value is the result of {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|<language_code>}}.
TODO: Currently not working.
]]
local function testcases_category_from_tag(self, args)
local cat_from_tag_function = require('Module:Lang')._category_from_tag
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, cat_from_tag_function)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G > --------------------------
Entry point for the various name_from_tag testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_code>", "<language_name>"}
- "Expected" column value is the <language_name>.
- "Actual" column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|<language_code>}}.
]]
local function testcases_name_from_tag(self, args)
--local merged = merge_tables(args.language_list, args.language_list_translated)
local undabbed_language_table = get_undabbed_table(args.language_list, args.length, args.range, nil)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code, undabbed_language_table, args.length, args.range)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E > --------------------------
Entry point for the various tag_from_name testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_name>", "<language_code>"}
- "Expected" column value is the <language_code>.
- "Actual" column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|<language_name>}}.
TODO: Currently not working.
]]
local function testcases_tag_from_name(self, args)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
local ordered_table = {}
table.sort(unordered_table)
for _, key in ipairs(unordered_table) do
table.insert(ordered_table, {key, reverse_table[key]})
end
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|', '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E > --------------------------
Entry point for the various iso_code_to_name testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with one member:
{"<language_code>"}
- "Expected" column value is the result of the live version of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_name_to_code|<language_code>}}.
- "Actual" column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|<language_code>}}.
]]
local function testcases_iso_code_to_name(self, args)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}', '{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E > --------------------------
Entry point for the various iso_name_to_code testcases.
Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
{"<language_name>", "<language_code>"}
- "Expected" column value is the <language_code>.
- "Actual" column is value the result of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|<language_name>}}.
]]
local function testcases_iso_name_to_code(self, args)
local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|2=' .. args.iso_number .. "|", '}}', '', '',
language_tables,
{nowiki=false}
)
end
--[[ -------------------------- < E X P O R T E D _ F U N C T I O N S > --------------------------
]]
return {
lang_xx_settings = lang_xx_settings,
uses_module = uses_module,
non_tigrinya_language_text_category = non_tigrinya_language_text_category,
non_english_language_sources_category = non_english_language_sources_category,
non_english_language_cs1_sources_category = non_english_language_cs1_sources_category,
-- Module:Lang (testcases)
testcases_category_from_tag = testcases_category_from_tag,
testcases_name_from_tag = testcases_name_from_tag,
testcases_tag_from_name = testcases_tag_from_name,
-- Módulo:ISO 639 (testcases) NOT EXISTING IN tiwiki
testcases_iso_code_to_name = testcases_iso_code_to_name,
testcases_iso_name_to_code = testcases_iso_name_to_code,
}
nusmsn5jt8qg5xpnrqkai1kigeuws4o
ሞደል:ROOTPAGENAME
10
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2021-04-13T19:44:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}[[Category:Wikipedia:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}...»
22560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}[[Category:Wikipedia:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word]]</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
euacnrne7evd6ne87id1mt8wu4me2r1
ሞደል:Lang-x/doc
10
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22561
2021-04-13T23:19:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOEDITSECTION__
== ኣጠቓቕማ ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
እዚ ሞደል ቋንቋ {{((}}'''{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}'''{{))}} እዚ ንጽሑፋት {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ሞደል:Lang-x/doc|ብቋንቋ ወጻኢ |ብቋንቋ {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|link=yes|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|6}}}}}} ይልለ። እቲ ዜድሊ መለክዒ እታ ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ጥራይ እዩ።
እዚ ሞደል እዚ ብሓፈሻ ድሕሪ እቲ ብትግርኛ ትርጉም ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ክቕመጥ ኣለዎ።
== ብተወሳኺ ርኣይ ==
* {{tl|Lang}}
<includeonly>
<!-- ኣብዚ መደባት -->
{{#ifeq:0
|{{#ifexist:ISO 639:{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|5}}|0|1}}
|[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Lang-x|{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ሞደል:Lang%-([a-z%-]+)$|nomatch=}}]]
|{{#if:{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Lang-x|{{#invoke:String|match|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ሞደል:Lang%-([a-z%-]+)$|nomatch=}}]]|<!--[[Category:Lang-x templates with other than ISO 639]]-->}}
}}
</includeonly>
<noinclude>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ምስናድ]]</noinclude>
a1aglpfwzs0og5acidyqkmoke2tejy4
ሞደል:Lang-x
10
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Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Lang-x/doc]]
22562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Lang-x/doc]]
o5j7y57lher1q1dfw37kg889ytlkyba
ሞድዩል:Lang/tag from name
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2021-04-13T21:03:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data....»
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text/plain
local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_name_table.lang; -- language codes, names
local lang_dep_table = lang_name_table.lang_dep; -- deprecated language codes, names
local lang_ti_table = lang_name_table.lang_ti; -- language codes, names
local lang_ti_dep_table = lang_name_table.lang_ti_dep; -- deprecated language codes, names
local override_table = lang_data.override;
local rev_lang_table = {}; -- same as lang_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_dep_table = {}; -- same as lang_dep_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_ti_table = {}; -- same as lang_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_ti_dep_table = {}; -- same as lang_dep_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_override_table = {}; -- same as override_table except reversed
local dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- holds a list of dedabbed name and tags
--[[--------------------------< R E V _ L I S T _ A D D >------------------------------------------------------
local function to add <name> (key) and <tag> (value) pair to <rev_list>
<name>/<tag> pairs where <tag> is ISO 639-1, overwrite all other <name>/<tag> pairs. When creating overrides,
take care that the <name> is properly disambiguated to avoid improper masking
]]
local function rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
if rev_list[name] then -- if already in <rev_list>
if 2 == tag:len() then -- is this is a 2-characater code?
rev_list[name] = tag; -- yes, overwrite 3-characater language <name> and <tag> pair in <rev_list>
end
else -- here when not yet in <rev_list>
rev_list[name] = tag; -- add language <name> and <tag> (value) pair to <rev_list>
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D E D A B B E D _ N A M E S _ L I S T _ A D D >--------------------------------
adds <name>/<tag> pairs to the dedabbed_names_list when <name> not already present. When <name> is present in
the list, unsets the listed <tag> to empty string; cannot have different <name>/<tag> pairs where the table
key (<name>) is shared with another <name>/<tag> pair.
]]
local function dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag)
if 0 ~= dab then -- if dab was removed
if dedabbed_names_list[name] then -- if this dedabbed name is in the table then there are more than one name with different dabs
dedabbed_names_list[name] = ''; -- unset but not too unset
else
dedabbed_names_list[name] = tag; -- add name / tag pair in case this the only dedabbed name
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< D E D A B B E D _ T O _ R E V _ L I S T _ A D D >------------------------------
adds <name>/<tag> pairs to specified <rev_list> when <tag> is not empty string
]]
local function dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
for name, tag in pairs (dedabbed_names_list) do -- add dedabbed <name>/<tag> pairs to the reversed table
if '' ~= tag then -- when <name>/<tag> has not been unset because of multiple dabs
rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag); -- add
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< T A G - F R O M - N A M E D A T A >------------------------------------------
Creates tag-from-name tables from the data in Module:Lang/data so that templates can get language tags from the
same names as the {{lang}} templates get from those tags. The conversion prefers ISO 639-1 codes.
Data in these tables are used by tag_from_name() in Module:Lang
When <name> is disambiguated, will create an additional <name> entry without the dab as long as that action won't
conflict with actual undabbed names in the source.
<name> without dab is always added to the list; this rule arises because of the three Marwari language code/name pairs:
mwr: Marwari -– not dabbed
these will not have dedabbed entries because of mwr
rwr: Marwari (India)
mve: Marwari (Pakistan)
These all share the same base name so there will not not be an dedabbed entry:
["yaka"] = "axk", -- this would be wrong for two of these languages
["yaka (central african republic)"] = "axk",
["yaka (congo)"] = "iyx",
["yaka (democratic republic of congo)"] = "yaf",
Say that we find "axk". It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}. Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if ["yaka"] is already there. It's not, so we add this:
["yaka"] = "axk",
Later we find "yaf". It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}. Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if ["yaka"] is already there. It is, so that means that more than one language
code could create an dedabbed language name key; there can be only one. Because ["yaka"] is already in the
dedabbed_names_list{} table we unset the ["yaka"] entry to empty string:
["yaka"] = '',
later we find "iyx" and add it to rev_lang_table{}. We look in dedabbed_names_list{} and find ["yaka"] has been
unset to empty string so do nothing.
When done adding names/codes to rev_lang_table{}, spin through dedabbed_names_list{} and add all non-empty-string
name/code pairs to rev_lang_table{}.
This does not catch things like overrides ["pa"] = "Punjabi" and ["pnb"] = "Punjabi". "pa" and "pnb" are not
synonyms but because the names are the same, will be treated like synonyms ("pnb" promotes to "pa"). To avoid
this, disambiguate the override: ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"} -> ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi (Western)"}
]]
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {};
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_ti_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list of dedabbed names
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_dep_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list of dedabbed names
for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_ti_dep_table) do
if not override_table[tag] then -- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name; may have disambiguation
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; <dab> non-zero when disambiguation removed
rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_dep_table, name_raw, tag); -- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_ti_dep_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list of dedabbed names
for tag, name_table in pairs (override_table) do
local name_raw = mw.ustring.lower(name_table[1]); -- there can be multiple names, always take the first name
local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name_raw, tag);
dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag); -- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end
dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name, tag); -- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table
dedabbed_names_list = {}; -- reset list
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
]]
return {
rev_lang_table = rev_lang_table,
rev_lang_dep_table = rev_lang_dep_table,
rev_lang_ti_table = rev_lang_ti_table,
rev_lang_ti_dep_table = rev_lang_ti_dep_table,
rev_override_table = rev_override_table,
}
m8sk6odv1j3bk86lnl5wdja6uhwlm1q
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/iana languages translation
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add sg
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text/plain
-- File-Date: 2021-02-13
local active = {
["aa"] = {"ዓፋር"},
["af"] = {"ኣፍሪካንስ"},
["ak"] = {"ኣካን"},
["am"] = {"ኣምሓርኛ"},
["ar"] = {"ዓረብኛ", "ዓረብ"},
["as"] = {"ኣሳሜዝኛ"},
["az"] = {"ኣዘርባጃንኛ"},
["bs"] = {"ቦዝንኛ"},
["ca"] = {"ካታላን"},
["cs"] = {"ቸክኛ", "ቸክ"},
["cy"] = {"ዌልስኛ"},
["da"] = {"ዳኒሽ"},
["de"] = {"ጀርመንኛ", "ጀርመን"},
["el"] = {"ግሪኽኛ", "ጽርኢ"},
["en"] = {"እንግሊዝኛ"},
["eo"] = {"ኤስፐራንቶ"},
["es"] = {"ስጳንኛ", "ስፓኒሽ"},
["eu"] = {"ባስክኛ"},
["fa"] = {"ፋርስኛ"},
["fi"] = {"ፊንላንድኛ"},
["fr"] = {"ፈረንሳይኛ"},
["fy"] = {"ምዕራብ ፍሪስኛ", "ምዕራባዊ ፍሪስኛ"},
["gn"] = {"ጓራኒ"},
["he"] = {"እብራይስጢ"},
["hi"] = {"ሂንዲ"},
["ht"] = {"ክርዮል ሃይትኛ"},
["hy"] = {"ኣርሜንኛ"},
["id"] = {"ኢንዶነዥኛ"},
["is"] = {"ኣይስላንድኛ"},
["it"] = {"ጥልያን"},
["ja"] = {"ጃፓንኛ"},
["jv"] = {"ጃቫንኛ"},
["ka"] = {"ጆርጅያንኛ"},
["km"] = {"ክመር"},
["ko"] = {"ኮርይኛ"},
["ku"] = {"ኩርዲሽ"},
["ky"] = {"ኪርጊዝኛ"},
["la"] = {"ላቲን"},
["lb"] = {"ሉክሰምበርግኛ"},
["lv"] = {"ላትቭኛ"},
["mg"] = {"ማላጋሲ"},
["mk"] = {"መቄዶንኛ"},
["ms"] = {"ማላይኛ"},
["mt"] = {"ማልትኛ"},
["ne"] = {"ኔፓሊ"},
["nl"] = {"ዳች"},
["om"] = {"ኦሮሞ", "ኦሮሞኛ"},
["pl"] = {"ፖሊሽ", "ፖላንድኛ"},
["ps"] = {"ፓሽቶ"},
["pt"] = {"ፖርቱጊዝኛ"},
["rm"] = {"ሮማንሽ"},
["ro"] = {"ሩማንኛ"},
["ru"] = {"ሩስኛ"},
["rw"] = {"ኪንያርዋንዳ"},
["sg"] = {"ሳንጎ"},
["so"] = {"ሶማሊ", "ሶማልኛ"},
["sv"] = {"ስዊድንኛ"},
["sw"] = {"ስዋሂሊ"},
["ti"] = {"ትግርኛ"},
["to"] = {"ቶንጋንኛ"},
["tr"] = {"ቱርክኛ"},
["tt"] = {"ታታር"},
["uk"] = {"ዩክሬንኛ"},
["vi"] = {"ቬትናምኛ"},
["yi"] = {"ይሁድኛ", "ዪዲሽ"},
["zh"] = {"ቻይንኛ"},
["arb"] = {"ዘመናዊ ምዱብ ዓረብኛ", "ዘመናዊ ምዱብ ዓረብ"},
["arc"] = {"ኣራማይስጢ"},
["cmn"] = {"ማንዳሪን ቻይንኛ"},
["cnr"] = {"ሞንተኔግርኛ"},
["dsb"] = {"ታሕተዋይ ሶርብኛ"},
["fil"] = {"ፊሊፒንኛ"},
["nds"] = {"ትሑት ጀርመንኛ", "ትሑት ጀርመን"},
["prs"] = {"ዳሪ"},
["sem"] = {"ሴማዊ ቋንቋታት"},
}
local deprecated = {
["yri"] = {"ያሪ"},
}
return {
active = active,
deprecated = deprecated,
}
2nrptaaahzs60mg4hb6ftwp8ifluvq5
ሞደል:Str right
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Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}} < 0 |{{{1}}} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}}+1 > {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1}}}...»
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<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}} < 0
|{{{1}}}
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}}+1 > {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1}}}}} | |
{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|sub|s={{{1}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{2|0}}}+1}}|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}} }}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Getlang
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Getlang]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|am = ኣምሓርኛ
|en = እንግሊዝኛ
|ti = ትግርኛ
|tr = ቱርክኛ
|#default = <span class="error" style="font-size:90%">ኣብቲ ሞደል ዘይተገልጸ ቋንቋ {{tl|getlang}}።</span>
}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ብቋንቋ
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Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ብቋንቋ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<span style="color:#555;">{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| (ብ{{{2|{{#iferror: {{getlang|{{{1}}}}} | {{{1}}} | {{getlang|{{{1}}}}} }}}}})
| <span style="font-size:90%;" class="error">እንተ ወሓደ ሓደ ቋንቋ ግለጽ።</span>
}}</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Languageicon
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ብቋንቋ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ብቋንቋ]]
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ሞደል:Tr
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ብቋንቋ|tr|ቱርክኛ}}<noinclude> [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቋንቋታት ሃገር]] </noinclude>»
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{{ብቋንቋ|tr|ቱርክኛ}}<noinclude>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቋንቋታት ሃገር]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ምሕጻር]] to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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<abbr {{#if:{{{class|{{{ዓይነት|}}}}}}|class="{{{class|{{{ዓይነት|}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{{2|}}}}}">{{#switch: {{{3|}}}
| u | unicode | Unicode | ዩኒኮድ = {{ unicode |{{{1|}}}}}
| i | IPA = {{ IPA |{{{1|}}}}}
| {{{1|}}} }}</abbr><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮት
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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ሞደል:ምሕጻረ ቃል
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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ሞደል:Abbr
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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ሞደል:Tooltip
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል]]
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ሞደል:ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል/doc
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=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<pre>{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|ው.ጥ.ዓ.|ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም}}</pre>
ከም {{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|ው.ጥ.ዓ.|ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም}} ይርአ።
=== ምምሕልላፋት ===
* {{tiw|Abbr}}
* {{tiw|Tooltip}}
* {{tiw|ኣሕጽሮት}}
* {{tiw|ምሕጻረ ቃል}}
<includeonly>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ቅርጺ ጽሑፍ]]
</includeonly>
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ሞደል:Font
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly><span style="font-family:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |{{{font}}}|sans-serif}};font-size:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |{{{size...»
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<includeonly><span style="font-family:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |{{{font}}}|sans-serif}};font-size:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |{{{size}}}|100%}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{color|}}} |color:{{{color}}}|color:black}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} |background-color:{{{bgcolor}}}|background-color:transparent}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{title|}}} |title:{{{title}}}|}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{css|}}} |{{{css}}}|}}">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{text}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
i1bbj2sg10gw4vizcbvb6jhvpkkyzvf
ሞደል:ቅርጺ ፊደል
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Font]]
22590
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Font]]
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ሞድዩል:HTMLDecode
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «local i = {}; function i.HTMLDecode(frame) return mw.text.decode(frame.args["text"]); end return i;»
22592
Scribunto
text/plain
local i = {};
function i.HTMLDecode(frame)
return mw.text.decode(frame.args["text"]);
end
return i;
1pb4wohcw9zqxuifnyt70g6czahlqv8
መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት Lang-x
14
5689
22593
2021-04-14T21:20:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «ሞደላት "Lang-x" ንኣንባቢ ሓንቲ ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ብካልእ ቋንቋ ከም ዘላ ንምግላጽ የገልግሉ እዮም።...»
22593
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሞደላት "Lang-x" ንኣንባቢ ሓንቲ ቃል ወይ ሓረግ ብካልእ ቋንቋ ከም ዘላ ንምግላጽ የገልግሉ እዮም። እቲ "x" ኮድ ቋንቋ የመልክት፣ ከም ንኣብነት፦ {{tl|Lang-ru}}።
0kfupivn98jvltvoyd6wvc21w92p2rz
ሞደል:Lang-en
10
5690
22596
22595
2021-04-14T22:14:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Lang-en]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
22595
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=en
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
rmtrlguwdnv89cto0y2wqf6cusdzuy5
ሞደል:Lang-ru
10
5691
22598
2021-04-14T22:24:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ru }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|ሞደል:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሞ...»
22598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ru
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|ሞደል:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude><!--
{{langWithName|ru|ሩስኛ|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ሩስኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>-->
4n0elgt1d6y986iszoqacxh52dqdowq
ሞደል:Lang-es
10
5692
22600
2021-04-14T23:03:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=es }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude>»
22600
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=es
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
</noinclude>
4mjffh7mpqfij8wj6o7cnsq97tam7r7
ሞደል:Lang-nl
10
5693
22601
2021-04-14T23:06:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=nl }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ ዳች|ሞደ...»
22601
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=nl
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዳች|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
g3jscholqqrof0czo21dg1rojhjlado
ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል
10
5694
22611
22609
2021-04-15T02:06:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
22611
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{disp|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|—|—}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|[|[}}|(}}{{#if: {{{v2|}}} | ←<span style="font-color:#333">{{{v2}}}</span>{{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{{v2_ቋንቋ}}} | <sub>([[ቋንቋ {{{v2_ቋንቋ}}}|{{{v2_ቋንቋ}}}]])</sub> | <sub>([[{{{1}}}]])</sub>}}}}{{#if: {{{v1|}}} | ←<span style="font-color:#333">{{{v1}}}</span>{{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{{v1_ቋንቋ|}}} | <sub>([[ቋንቋ {{{v1_ቋንቋ}}}|{{{v1_ቋንቋ}}}]])</sub> | <sub>([[{{{1}}}]])</sub>}}}}{{#if: {{{v1|}}} | ← |ብ{{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{lc:{{{1}}}}} | [[ቋንቋ {{lc:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]] | [[{{{1}}}]] }}፦ }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|ትግርኛ|{{{2}}}|''{{{2}}}''}}}}{{#if: {{{ኣደማምጻ|}}} | /{{{ኣደማምጻ}}}/}}{{#if: {{{v1|}}} | <sub>({{#ifexist: ቋንቋ {{{1}}} | [[ቋንቋ {{{1}}}|<span style="font-color:#808080">{{{1}}}</span>]] | [[{{{1}}}]]}})</sub>}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|{{#if: {{{2|}}} |፣}} }}{{ #if: {{{3|}}} | <span style="font-color:#333">‘{{{3}}}’{{#if: {{{4|}}}፣}}</span>}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | <span style="font-color:#2F4F4F>''‘{{{4}}}’''</span>}}{{#if:{{{disp|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|—|—}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|[|]}}|)}}{{#ifeq:{{{ሓገዝ|}}}|no||{{#ifeq:{{{ሓገዝ|}}}||<sup>[[Wikipedia:ፍልቀተ ቃላት|<span style="font-color:#2F4F4F; font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup>|<sup>[[{{{ሓገዝ}}}|<span style="font-color:#2F4F4F; font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup>}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0ol276c57q20tj0c3u4lyqanlp8iasw
ሞደል:ፍልቀተ-ቃል
10
5695
22603
2021-04-14T23:46:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
22603
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:ፍልቀተቃል
10
5696
22604
2021-04-14T23:46:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
22604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:Ety
10
5697
22605
2021-04-14T23:47:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
22605
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:ኢቲሞሎጂ
10
5698
22606
2021-04-14T23:48:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
22606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞደል:ኢትሞሎጂ
10
5699
22607
2021-04-14T23:48:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
22607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል]]
jrsojb03cs0pxl637y3vq5xsgyemtyz
ሞድዩል:Unicode data/scripts
828
5700
25515
22610
2025-07-29T16:47:16Z
Dušan Kreheľ
7822
Direct from commons ([[:commons:Data:Unicode/data/scripts/singles.tab]], [[:commons:Data:Unicode/data/scripts/ranges.tab]] & [[:commons:Data:Unicode/data/scripts/aliases.tab]]) and add "data.rtl" implemented as modified code from [[:w:en:Module:Unicode_data/scripts]] (revision n. [[:w:en:Special:Permalink/1245243932|1245243932]], lines 1776 – 1182)
25515
Scribunto
text/plain
-- [[:commons:Data:Unicode/data/scripts/singles.tab]]
-- [[:commons:Data:Unicode/data/scripts/ranges.tab]]
-- [[:commons:Data:Unicode/data/scripts/aliases.tab]]
local function get_result()
local write_index
local result={}
-- singles
result.singles={}
local data=mw.ext.data.get("Unicode/data/scripts/singles.tab")
for index, cols in ipairs(data.data) do
if cols[1] and cols[2] then
result.singles[tonumber(cols[1], 16)]=cols[2]
end
end
-- ranges
data=mw.ext.data.get("Unicode/data/scripts/ranges.tab")
write_index=1
result.ranges={}
for index, cols in ipairs(data.data) do
if cols[1] and cols[2] and cols[3] then
result.ranges[write_index]={tonumber(cols[1], 16), tonumber(cols[2], 16), cols[3]}
write_index=write_index+1
end
end
result.ranges.length = #result.ranges
-- aliases
data=mw.ext.data.get("Unicode/data/scripts/aliases.tab")
result.aliases={}
for index, cols in ipairs(data.data) do
if cols[1] and cols[2] then
result.aliases[cols[1]]=string.gsub(cols[2], "_", " ")
end
end
result.rtl = {}
for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData "Module:Lang/data".rtl_scripts) do
-- [[Module:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase;
-- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized.
result.rtl[script:gsub("^%a", string.upper)] = true
end
return result
end
return get_result()
otdb2qmwiprurrfqxh97wkitflpv7ov
ሞደል:ፍልቀተ ቃል/doc
10
5701
22612
2021-04-15T02:10:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «=== ኣጠቓቕማ === <pre>{{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ሽም ቋንቋ|ቃል|ትርጉም|ምንጻር|ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ ብትግርኛ|ሓ...»
22612
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== ኣጠቓቕማ ===
<pre>{{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ሽም ቋንቋ|ቃል|ትርጉም|ምንጻር|ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ ብትግርኛ|ሓገዝ=ገጽ ሓገዝ}}</pre>
==== ኣብነታት ====
* {{tlc|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία}} → {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία}}
* {{tlc|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ስነ ህይወት}} → {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ስነ ህይወት}}
* {{tlc|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ናዋትል|Mēxihco||ኣብ ሕምብርቲ ወርሒ|disp{{=}}—}} → {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ናዋትል|Mēxihco||ኣብ ሕምብርቲ ወርሒ|disp=—}}
* <code>ባዮሎጂ {{tl|ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ኣደማምጻ{{=}}ቭዮሎጅያ|ሓገዝ{{=}}no}}</code> → ባዮሎጂ {{ፍልቀተ ቃል|ጽርኢ|Βιολογία|ኣደማምጻ=ቭዮሎጅያ|ሓገዝ=no}}
=== ምምሕልላፋት ===
* {{tiw|Ety}}
* {{tiw|ኢቲሞሎጂ}}
<includeonly>
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
</includeonly>
cbgj0kjoynlhdlz5jke0jo6hdn8n6d6
ሞድዩል:Delink
828
5702
22616
2021-04-15T12:12:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «-- This module de-links most wikitext. require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match(...»
22616
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module de-links most wikitext.
require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
local getArgs
local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s)
if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes.
return s
else
return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]")
end
end
local function delinkPipeTrick(s)
local linkarea, display = "", ""
-- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]].
-- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any.
if s:match(":") then
s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]")
-- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe.
else
s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]")
end
-- Next up, brackets and commas.
if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas.
s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$")
elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma.
s = s:match("(.-),.*$")
end
return s
end
local function delinkWikilink(s)
local result = s
-- Deal with the reverse pipe trick.
if result:match("%[%[|") then
return delinkReversePipeTrick(result)
end
result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs.
result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities.
-- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the
-- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes.
local titlearea
if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]")
else
titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
end
-- Check for bad characters.
if mw.ustring.match(titlearea, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") then
return s
end
-- Check for categories, interwikis, and files.
local colonprefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon.
local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colonprefix] -- see if this is a known namespace
if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colonprefix)
or ( ns and ( ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category" ) ) then
return ""
end
-- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]].
if result:match("%[%[:") then
result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])")
end
-- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]].
if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then
return delinkPipeTrick(result)
end
-- Find the display area of the wikilink
if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]")
-- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links,
-- where the pipe is before the first new line.
result = result:gsub("\n", "")
else
result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
end
return result
end
local function delinkURL(s)
-- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that
-- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo].
-- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content.
if s:match("\n") then
return s
end
-- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character.
local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"}
local url_prefix
for i,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do
if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then
url_prefix = v
break
end
end
-- Get display text
if not url_prefix then
return s
end
s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket.
s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ).
s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off.
local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true)
if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then
return s
else
return s_decoded
end
end
local function delinkLinkClass(s, pattern, delinkFunction)
if not type(s) == "string" then
error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2)
end
if not ( type(pattern) == "string" and mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) == "^" ) then
error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2)
end
-- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the
-- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather
-- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly.
local result = ""
while s ~= '' do
-- Replace text using one iteration of gsub.
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, delinkFunction, 1)
-- Append the left-most character to the result string.
result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1)
s = mw.ustring.sub(s, 2, -1)
end
return result
end
function p._delink(args)
local text = args[1] or ""
if args.refs == "yes" then
-- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations
-- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing!
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "")
end
if not (args.comments == "no") then
text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments.
end
if not (args.wikilinks == "no") then
text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", delinkWikilink) -- De-link wikilinks.
end
if not (args.urls == "no") then
text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs.
end
if not (args.whitespace == "no") then
-- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines
-- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line.
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2")
text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces.
end
return text
end
function p.delink(frame)
if not getArgs then
getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
end
return p._delink(getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Delink'}))
end
return p
9uut60bk5e8nnvyxo8jbf7qt3b17a4v
ሞደል:Delink
10
5703
22617
2021-04-15T12:15:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wi...»
22617
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
nxxwkb2lon9wgne4irg9ctbsle6zwiy
ሞደል:IPA-es
10
5704
22620
22618
2021-04-15T13:18:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
22620
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ስጳንኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
nlsdj8x2f5rbylld0x3geey0edootw9
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት
10
5705
22645
22630
2021-04-20T22:28:01Z
Joanmp14
5782
22645
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|ምንጪ
| {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
| ኣማዞናዊ ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ | ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ ኣማዞን
| ኣንድያዊ ከባቢ
| ማእከላይ ከባቢ
| ፓታጎንያዊ ከባቢ
| ዙርያ-ኣማዞናውን ዙርያ-ካሪብያውን ከባቢታት
| ዓብዪ ቻኮ
| ሰብ ሰርሖ ቋንቋ | ዝተሃነጸ ቋንቋ
| ቋንቋታት ቀችዋ
| ቋንቋታት ቱፒ
| መሶኣመሪካ | መሶ-ኣመሪካ = #FFFFFF
| #default = #000000
}}
| {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
<noinclude> ስድራ ቤታት ኣፍሪቃን ማእከላይ ምብራቕን </noinclude>
| ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት | ኣፍሮ-ኤስያዊ | ኣፍሮኤስያዊ = #FBFFAE
| ኒሎ-ሰሃራዊ ቋንቋታት | ኒሎ-ሰሃራዊ | ኒሎሰሃራዊ | ኒሎ-ሳህራዊ ቋንቋታት | ኒሎ-ሳህራዊ | ኒሎሳህራዊ = #FFD700
| ቋንቋታት ኒጀር-ኮንጎ = #FFCC88
| ቋንቋታት ኮይሳን = #EECC22
<noinclude> ስድራ ቤታት ኤውሮጳን ሰሜንን፣ ምዕራብን ደቡብን ኤስያ </noinclude>
| ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት | ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ | ኢንዶ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት | ኢንዶ-ኤውሮጳዊ | ጋሎ-ሮማንስ ቋንቋታት = #D0F5A9
| ካውካዝያዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ካውካዙስ = #AAEEAA
| ኡራሊካዊ ቋንቋታት | ኡራልያዊ ቋንቋታት = #AAEECC
| ኣልታይካዊ ቋንቋታት = #9ACD32
| ድራቪድያዊ ቋንቋታት | ድራቪዳዊ ቋንቋታት = #88DD88
| ፓለዮሳይበርያዊ ቋንቋታት | ፓለዮ-ሳይበርያዊ ቋንቋታት = #88CC88
<noinclude> ርሑቕ ምብራቕን ሰላማውን </noinclude>
| ሲኖ-ቲበታዊ ቋንቋታት | ሲኖ-ቲበታዊ = #EE8866
| ቋንቋታት ሞንግ-ሚን = #EE9988
| ቋንቋታት ታይ-ካዳይ = #EEAA88
| ኦስትሮኤስያዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ሙንዳ = #EECCCC
| ኦስትሮነዥያዊ ቋንቋታት = #FFC0CB
| ቋንቋታት ደሴታት ኣንዳማን | ኣንዳማናዊ ቋንቋታት = #EECCFB
| ፓፕዋዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ፓፕዋ = #FD79DA
| ኣውስትራልያዊ ኣቦርጂናዊ ቋንቋታት = #EE99FB
| ታዝማንያዊ ቋንቋታት | ቋንቋታት ታዝማንያ = #DA70D6
<noinclude> ስድራ ቤታት ኣመሪካ </noinclude>
| ኤስኪሞ-ኣለውታዊ ቋንቋታት = #E0FFFF
| ቋንቋታት ና-ዲን = #DDEEFF
| ኣልጂካዊ ቋንቋታት = #CCEEFF
| ሰላማዊ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ገምገም ባሕሪ = #BBEEFF
| ከበሳ | እምባ = #AAEFFF
| ካሊፎርንያን ባሃ ካሊፎርንያን = #99DFFF
| ዓበይቲ ጎልጎላት = #87DEFB
| ምብራቓዊ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ጫካታት | ምብራቓዊ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ዱራት | ኢሮቃዊ ቋንቋታት = #87CEFA
| ቋንቋታት ሙስኮጊ = #76BDFA
| ኣሪዶኣመሪካ = #88CEFD
| ኦኣሲስኣመሪካ = #77AAFF
| ዩቶኣዝተካዊ ቋንቋታት = #99BBFF
| መሶኣመሪካ | መሶ-ኣመሪካ = #8899FD
| ማእከላይ ከባቢ = #6677FA
| ኣንድያዊ ከባቢ | ቋንቋታት ቀችዋ = #4455F8
| ቋንቋታት ቱፒ = #3344E6
| ዙርያ-ኣማዞናውን ዙርያ-ካሪብያውን ከባቢታት = #2233C4
| ኣማዞናዊ ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ | ማእከላይን ምብራቓውን ከባቢ ኣማዞን = #1111A2
| ፓታጎንያዊ ከባቢ = #000080
| ዓብዪ ቻኮ = #191970
<noinclude> ካልኦት ቋንቋታት </noinclude>
| ቋንቋ ክርዮል | ፒጂን | ፒድጂን = #D2B48C
| ዝተገለለ ቋንቋ | ዘይተመደበ ቋንቋ = #DDDDDD
| ኣከራኻሪ ስድራ ቤት = #FFFFFF
| ቋንቋ ምልክት = #C0C0C0
| ሰብ ሰርሖ ቋንቋ | ዝተሃነጸ ቋንቋ = #808080
| #default = #DDDDDD
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
9ej0js16aj5umpc2pejbdgo8b4feo66
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
10
5706
23205
22646
2021-10-17T16:51:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
23205
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|headertype = comics
|title = {{{ስም|{{Title without disambig}}}}}
|subtitle = {{{መበቆላዊ|}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = {{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}}}
|titlestyle = color:{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}|ምንጪ}};
|subtitlestyle = background-color: {{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}}}; color:{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}|ምንጪ}};
|sectionstyle = background-color: {{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}}}; color:{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ/ሕብርታት|{{{ስድራ ቤት ኣደ|}}}|ምንጪ}};
|image = {{{ኣብነት|{{{ምስሊ|}}}}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን_ምስሊ|}}}
|footer = {{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}}
|label2 = ዝተፈጠረ ብ
|data2 = {{{ዝተፈጠረ ብ|}}}
|label3 = ዝዝረብ ኣብ
|data3 = {{{ሃገር|{{{ሃገራት|}}}}}}
|label4 = ከባቢ
|data4 = {{{ዞባ|}}}
|label5 = ዘመን
|data5 = {{{ዘመን|}}}
|label6 = ተዛረብቲ
|data6 = {{{ተዛረብቲ|}}}{{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ|}}} | {{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ1|}}}{{{ተዛረብቲ2|}}} | {{Collapsible list
| ኣርእስቲ = መበቆላውያን
| 1 ={{{ተዛረብቲ1|''ሓበሬታ የለን''}}}}} }}
}}{{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ|}}} | {{#if: {{{ተዛረብቲ1|}}}{{{ተዛረብቲ2|}}} | {{Collapsible list
| ኣርእስቲ = ካልኦት
| 1 = {{{ተዛረብቲ2|''ሓበሬታ የለን''}}}}} }}
}}
|label8 = ደረጃ
|data8 = {{#if: {{{ደረጃ|}}} | [http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size {{{ደረጃ}}}] <small>(''[[ኤዝኖሎጅ]]'', 2013)</small> }}
|label9 = [[ዝሞተ ቋንቋ]]
|data9 = {{{ዝሞተ_ቋንቋ|}}}
|label10 = [[ስድራ ቤት ቋንቋ|ስድራ ቤት]]
|data10 = {{{ስድራ ቤት|}}}
|label11 = [[ላህጃ|ላህጃታት]]
|data11 = {{{ላህጃታት|}}}
|label12 = [[ስርዓት ጽሕፈት|ጽሕፈት]]
|data12 = {{#if: {{{ጽሕፈት|}}}
| {{{ጽሕፈት|}}}
| {{property|P282|}} {{#if: {{property|P282|qualifier=P805}} |<small>({{property|P282|qualifier=P805}})</small>}}
}}
|section15 = {{#if: {{{ወግዓዊ|}}}{{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ|}}}{{{ኣጀንሲ|}}} | ወግዓዊ ኩነት}}
|label16 = ወግዓዊ ኣብ
|data16 = {{{ወግዓዊ|}}}{{#if: {{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ|}}} | <br />(<small>ብሓባር ወግዓዊ ምስ {{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ_ምስ|ካልእ(ኦት) ቋንቋ(ታት)}}} ኣብ {{{ብሓባር ወግዓዊ}}}</small>)}}
|label17 = ዝቆጻጸሮ ብ
|data17 = {{{ኣጀንሲ|}}}
|section20 = {{#if: {{{ኣይሶ1|}}}{{{ኣይሶ2|}}}{{{ኣይሶ3|}}} | ኮዳት }}
|label21 = [[ኣይሶ 639-1]]
|data21 = {{{ኣይሶ1|}}}
|label22 = [[ኣይሶ 639-2]]
|data22 = {{{ኣይሶ2|}}}
|label23 = [[ኣይሶ 639-3]]
|data23 = {{#if: {{{ኣይሶ3|}}} | [http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{ኣይሶ3|{{{ሲል}}}}}} {{{ኣይሶ3|{{{ሲል}}}}}}] | {{#ifeq: {{{ሲል}}} | ገለ | {{#if: {{{ሲል_url|}}} | [{{{ሲል_url}}} ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዓይነት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ኮድ ኣለዎ] | ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዓይነት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ኮድ ኣለዎ{{#if: {{{l1|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l1}}} {{{l1}}}] {{#if: {{{l1n}}} | – {{{l1n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l2|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l2}}} {{{l2}}}] {{#if: {{{l2n}}} | – {{{l2n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l3|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l3}}} {{{l3}}}] {{#if: {{{l3n}}} | – {{{l3n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l4|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l4}}} {{{l4}}}] {{#if: {{{l4n}}} | – {{{l4n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l5|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l5}}} {{{l5}}}] {{#if: {{{l5n}}} | – {{{l5n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l6|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l6}}} {{{l6}}}] {{#if: {{{l6n}}} | – {{{l6n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l7|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l7}}} {{{l7}}}] {{#if: {{{l7n}}} | – {{{l7n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l8|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l8}}} {{{l8}}}] {{#if: {{{l8n}}} | – {{{l8n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l9|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l9}}} {{{l9}}}] {{#if: {{{l9n}}} | – {{{l9n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l10|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l10}}} {{{l10}}}] {{#if: {{{l10n}}} | – {{{l10n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l11|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l11}}} {{{l11}}}] {{#if: {{{l11n}}} | – {{{l11n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l12|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l12}}} {{{l12}}}] {{#if: {{{l12n}}} | – {{{l12n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l13|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l13}}} {{{l13}}}] {{#if: {{{l13n}}} | – {{{l13n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l14|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l14}}} {{{l14}}}] {{#if: {{{l14n}}} | – {{{l14n}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{l15|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l15}}} {{{l15}}}] {{#if: {{{l15n}}} | – {{{l15n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l16|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l16}}} {{{l16}}}] {{#if: {{{l16n}}} | – {{{l16n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l17|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l17}}} {{{l17}}}] {{#if: {{{l17n}}} | – {{{l17n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l18|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l18}}} {{{l18}}}] {{#if: {{{l18n}}} | – {{{l18n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l19|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l19}}} {{{l19}}}] {{#if: {{{l19n}}} | – {{{l19n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l20|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l20}}} {{{l20}}}] {{#if: {{{l20n}}} | – {{{l20n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l21|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l21}}} {{{l21}}}] {{#if: {{{l21n}}} | – {{{l21n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l22|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l22}}} {{{l22}}}] {{#if: {{{l22n}}} | – {{{l22n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l23|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l23}}} {{{l23}}}] {{#if: {{{l23n}}} | – {{{l23n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l24|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l24}}} {{{l24}}}] {{#if: {{{l24n}}} | – {{{l24n}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{l25|}}}
| <br />[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{l25}}} {{{l25}}}] {{#if: {{{l25n}}} | – {{{l25n}}} }} }}
}}
}}
}}
|label24 = [[ኣይሶ 639-4]]
|data24 = {{{ኣይሶ4|}}}
|label25 = [[ኣይሶ 639-5]]
|data25 = {{{ኣይሶ5|}}}
|label26 = [[ኣይሶ 639-6]]
|data26 = {{{ኣይሶ6|}}}
|bottomimage = {{{ካርታ|}}}
|bottomimagesize =
|bottomfooter = {{{መግለጺ_ካርታ|}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
9sx8kwnoivg8udpyg4xg10kcinqe1p7
ሞደል:Country data ትግራይ
10
5707
22647
2021-04-20T23:21:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ክልል ትግራይ | flag alias = Flag of the Tigray Region.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | nam...»
22647
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ክልል ትግራይ
| flag alias = Flag of the Tigray Region.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
}}
86552ht7mqcbit26504ywzk4515i250
ሞደል:Country data ክልል ትግራይ
10
5708
22648
2021-04-20T23:21:50Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ትግራይ]]
22648
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ትግራይ]]
pb8vm9ofjpy150ydocozeh6yf34xfx9
ትግራይ
0
5709
22650
2021-04-20T23:37:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ትግራይ]] to [[ክልል ትግራይ]]፦ officially ክልል ትግራይ
22650
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ክልል ትግራይ]]
6orka1inxt1wgfj044rdkmke3emig45
ሞደል:IPA-he
10
5710
22654
2021-04-21T21:33:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=እብራይስጢ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባ...»
22654
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=እብራይስጢ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ|እብራይስጢ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
msaihud3891jsly0nnlthicyyoz9ibm
ሆንግ ኮንግ
0
5711
22656
22655
2021-04-21T21:57:32Z
ትት
7466
22656
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ርፑብሊክ ቻይና</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''香港'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|125x125px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|136x136px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ሓበሬታ
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|
|-
|ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ
|
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:Hong_Kong_Location.svg|200x200px]]
|}
'''ሆንግ ኮንግ (ኣብ 香港 ቻይና)''' ሓንቲ ኻብተን ኣብ ቻይና ዚርከባ ኽልተ ፍሉያት ምምሕዳራዊ ዞባታት እያ (እቲ ኻልኣይ ማካው እዩ) ። ኣብ ደቡባዊ ገማግም ቻይና እትርከብ ኰይና ኣብ ኣፍ ፈለግ ፐርልን (ዴልታን) ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይናን እያ እትርከብ። እዚ ቦታ እዚ ሓደ ኻብቲ ኣብ ዓለም ዘሎ ዝለዓለ ህዝባዊ ኵርናዓት እዩ። እዚ ኸኣ ኣብ 1,104 ትርብዒት ኪሎ ሜተር ሸውዓተ ሚልዮን ሰባት ብምሓዝ ኢዩ።
4xufqgihbk2uartt3r34kc5ktbc1nbw
ማካው
0
5712
22657
2021-04-21T22:00:48Z
ትት
7466
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse...»
22657
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
|+<big><big>ርፑብሊክ ቻይና</big></big><br /><br /><big><big>'''澳門'''</big></big>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#ffffff;" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Flag of Macau.svg|125x125px]]
| align="center" width="148" |[[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|136x136px]]
|-
| align="center" width="148" |([[ባንዴራ]])
| align="center" width="148" |([[ኣርማ]])
|}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |ሓበሬታ
|-
|[[ቋንቋ ሃገር]]
|
|-
|[[ርእሲ ከተማ]]
|
|-
|ብዝሒ ተቀመጥቲ
|
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #ffffff;" |[[File:Macau locator map.svg|200x200px]]
|}
'''ማካው''' (澳門) ሓንቲ ኻብተን [[ቻይና]] እቲ ኻልኣይ [[ሆንግ ኮንግ]] ዝበሃላ ፍሉያት ምምሕዳራዊ ምምሕዳራት ኢያ
skh29di59kgrbmnm3m2qdqzkzcbmu4b
ሞደል:Lang-he
10
5713
22658
2021-04-21T22:48:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=he |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ እ...»
22658
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=he
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
pyinsfuhbwgb1c5iymf1isay0judzg8
ስጳንኛ
0
5714
22663
2021-04-22T22:14:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
22663
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕብሪ
10
5715
22665
2021-04-23T21:41:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{Infobox |title = {{{ሽም|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |headertype = author |titlestyle = color:{{{ሕብሪጽሑፍ|inherit}}}; |colorbackgroundtitle = #{{{hex|inh...»
22665
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|title = {{{ሽም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|headertype = author
|titlestyle = color:{{{ሕብሪጽሑፍ|inherit}}};
|colorbackgroundtitle = #{{{hex|inherit}}}
|image = {{{ምስሊ|}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን_ምስሊ|250px}}}
|footer = {{{ምስሊ_እግሪ|}}}
|section1 = መስተማእዛኒታት ሕብሪ
|label2 = [[ሕብርታት መርበብ|ኤች.ቲ.ኤም.ኤል. (HTML)]]
|data2 = {{#if:{{{hex|}}}|#{{{hex}}}}}
|label3 = [[ኣር.ጂ.ቢ.]] <span style="white-space:nowrap">(r፣g፣b)<sup>ለ</sup></span>
|data3 = {{#if:{{{r|}}}{{{g|}}}{{{b|}}}|({{{r}}}፣ {{{g}}}፣ {{{b}}})}}
|label4 = [[ሲ.ኤም.ዋይ.ከይ.]] <span style="white-space:nowrap">(c፣ m፣ y፣ k)<sup>ሐ</sup></span>
|data4 = {{#if:{{{c|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{y|}}}{{{k|}}}|({{{c}}}፣ {{{m}}}፣ {{{y}}}፣ {{{k}}})}}
|label5 = [[ሞደል ሕብሪ ኤች.ኤስ.ቪ.|ኤች.ኤስ.ቪ.]] <span style="white-space:nowrap">(h፣ s፣ v)</span>
|data5 = {{#if:{{{h|}}}{{{s|}}}{{{v|}}}|({{{h}}}°፣ {{{s}}}%፣ {{{v}}}%)}}
|label6 = መወከሲ
|data6 = {{{source|}}}{{{መወከሲ|}}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{r|}}}{{{g|}}}{{{b|}}}|<small>ለ) ንቡር ምስ ደረጃ <nowiki>[</nowiki> 0 – 255 ] (ባይት)</small>{{#if:{{{c|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{y|}}}{{{k|}}}|<br>}}}}{{#if:{{{c|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{y|}}}{{{k|}}}|<small>ሐ) ንቡር ምስ ደረጃ <nowiki>[</nowiki> 0 – 100 ] (ሚእቲ)</small>}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
oc4prkovo7v67qi5uphxyh5f9pch026
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:InternetArchiveBot
3
5716
22758
22666
2021-06-16T02:54:18Z
Harej
7228
Changed redirect target from [[en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] to [[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]]
22758
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT[[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]]
ihe6s1lbzqd8gasxnoewu85gshqim7x
ሞድዩል:Text format
828
5717
24368
24359
2023-06-22T16:00:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
Undo revision [[Special:Diff/24359|24359]] by [[Special:Contributions/Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]])
24368
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.inItalics(text, ref)
if ref and text then
return '<i>' .. text .. '</i>' .. ref
elseif text then
return '<i>' .. text .. '</i>'
end
end
-- Adapted from [[:en:Module:String2]], function sentence
function z.inUppercase(text)
if not text or text == '' then
return text
end
-- [[hypothesis (scientific method)|hypothesis]]
if text:find("^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then
local b, c = text:find("|%A*%a")
return string.sub(text, 1, c-1) .. string.upper(string.sub(text, c, c)) .. string.sub(text, c+1)
end
local letterpos = text:find('%a')
if letterpos then
local first = text:sub(1, letterpos - 1)
local letter = text:sub(letterpos, letterpos)
local rest = text:sub(letterpos + 1)
return first .. string.upper(letter) .. rest
else
return text
end
end
function z.inSmallCaps(text)
if not text or text == '' then
return text
end
return '<span style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. text .. '</span>'
end
function z.inMultipleLines(list)
local result
local copy={}
require('Module:Tables').insertElementsWithValue(list, copy)
-- Only return something if there is at least one element
if copy[1] then
return table.concat(copy, '<br/>')
end
end
function z.betweenQuotationMarks(text, ref)
if not text or text == '' then
return text
elseif ref and ref ~='' then
return '«' .. text .. '»' .. ref
else
return '«' .. text .. '»'
end
end
function z.inBrackets(text, qualifying)
if not text or text == '' then
return
elseif qualifying and qualifying ~= '' then
return text .. ' (' .. qualifying .. ')'
else
return text
end
end
function z.separatedByComma(list)
local copy={}
require('Module:Tables').insertElementsWithValue(list, copy)
return table.concat(copy, '፣ ')
end
-- :: Generate a link
function z.toLink(link, text, qualifying)
local result
if link and text then
result = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. text .. ']]'
elseif link then
result = '[[' .. link .. ']]'
else
result = text
end
if result and qualifying then
return result .. ' <small>(' .. qualifying .. ')</small>'
else
return result
end
end
-- Generate a link (extended deployment)
function z.toLink2(link, options)
if link then
local label, namespace, size, border, link2, imageFooter, mustExist, onlytext
if type(options) == 'table' then
label = options['label'] or ''
namespace = tonumber(options['namespace']) or 0
size = options['size'] or '250px'
border = options['border']
link2 = options['link']
imageFooter = options['footer']
mustExist = options['must exist'] or options['mustExist'] or options['mustexist']
onlytext = options['onlytext']
elseif type(options) == 'string' then
label = options
elseif type(options) == 'number' then
namespace = options
else
label = link
namespace = 0
end
local titleObj = mw.title.new(link, namespace) or {}
local title2Obj = {}
if link2 then title2Obj= mw.title.new(link2, 0) end
local result = {}
table.insert(result, titleObj.fullText)
if not mustExist and namespace ~= 6 and namespace ~= 14 then
if label then table.insert(result, label) end
if qualifier then return '[[' .. prefix .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]' .. ' <small>(' .. qualifier .. ')</small>' end
return '[[' .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]'
end
if titleObj.exists or titleObj.fileExists then
-- File:
if namespace == 6 then
if onlytext then
if label then table.insert(result, label) end
return '[[:' .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]'
end
if size then table.insert(result, size) end
if border then table.insert(result, 'border') end
if title2Obj.exists then table.insert(result, 'link=' .. title2Obj.fullText) end
if label then table.insert(result, label) end
if imageFooter then return '[[' .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]' .. '<br>' .. imageFooter end
return '[[' .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]'
end
-- Category:
if namespace == 14 then
if onlytext then
if label then table.insert(result, label) end
return '[[:' .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]'
end
return '[[' .. titleObj.fullText .. ']]'
end
-- The rest
if label then table.insert(result, label) end
return '[[' .. table.concat(result, '|') .. ']]'
end
return label
end
end
function z.callFromATemplate(frame)
local args = frame.args
if args['argument type'] == 'table' then
local board = {args[2], args[3], args[4]}
return z[args[1]](board)
else
return z[args[1]](args[2], args[3], args[4])
end
end
return z
k01esml4tic6p7vjujwzw9yw0ybaai1
ሞድዩል:Date
828
5718
25732
25731
2026-02-18T05:00:17Z
Krinkle
1243
Maintenance: Apply [[w:Special:Diff/1338943873]] from [[w:Module:Date]]
25732
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Date functions for use by other modules.
-- I18N and time zones are not supported.
local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
local floor = math.floor
local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations
local uniq = { 'unique identifier' }
local function is_date(t)
-- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique
-- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check.
return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq
end
local function is_diff(t)
return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt
end
local function _list_join(list, sep)
return table.concat(list, sep)
end
local function collection()
-- Return a table to hold items.
return {
n = 0,
add = function (self, item)
self.n = self.n + 1
self[self.n] = item
end,
join = _list_join,
}
end
local function strip_to_nil(text)
-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
-- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from
-- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type).
if type(text) == 'string' then
text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
end
return text
end
local function is_leap_year(year, calname)
-- Return true if year is a leap year.
if calname == 'Julian' then
return year % 4 == 0
end
return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0
end
local function days_in_month(year, month, calname)
-- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12).
if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then
return 29
end
return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month]
end
local function h_m_s(time)
-- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day.
time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds
local second = time % 60
time = floor(time / 60)
return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second
end
local function hms(date)
-- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1)
-- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range.
return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24
end
local function julian_date(date)
-- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where
-- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon
-- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given
-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
-- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999!
-- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday
-- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar
-- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar
local offset
local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12)
local y = date.year + 4800 - a
if date.calendar == 'Julian' then
offset = floor(y/4) - 32083
else
offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045
end
local m = date.month + 12*a - 3
local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset
if date.hastime then
jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5
return jd, jd
end
return jd, jd - 0.5
end
local function set_date_from_jd(date)
-- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field.
-- Return true if date is valid.
-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
-- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars.
-- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work.
local calname = date.calendar
local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31
if calname == 'Gregorian' then
low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999
elseif calname == 'Julian' then
low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999
else
return
end
local jd = date.jd
if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then
return
end
local jdn = floor(jd)
if date.hastime then
local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1
if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day
jdn = jdn + 1
time = time - 0.5
else
time = time + 0.5
end
date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time)
else
date.second = 0
date.minute = 0
date.hour = 0
end
local b, c
if calname == 'Julian' then
b = 0
c = jdn + 32082
else -- Gregorian
local a = jdn + 32044
b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097)
c = a - floor(146097*b/4)
end
local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461)
local e = c - floor(1461*d/4)
local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153)
date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1
date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10)
date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10)
return true
end
local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar)
-- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers.
-- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y.
-- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean
-- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc.
-- Positive values carry forward.
local date
if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then
date = Date(y, 1, 1)
if not date then return end
date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm')
y, m = date.year, date.month
end
local days_hms
if not partial then
if hastime and H and M and S then
if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and
0 <= M and M <= 59 and
0 <= S and S <= 59) then
days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S })
end
end
if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then
date = date or Date(y, m, 1)
if not date then return end
date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0))
y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day
if days_hms then
H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second
end
end
end
numbers.year = y
numbers.month = m
numbers.day = d
if days_hms then
-- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime.
numbers.hour = H
numbers.minute = M
numbers.second = S
end
end
local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
-- Set the fields of table date from numeric values.
-- Return true if date is valid.
if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then
return
end
local y = numbers.year or date.year
local m = numbers.month or date.month
local d = numbers.day or date.day
local H = numbers.hour
local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0
local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0
local need_fix
if y and m and d then
date.partial = nil
if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and
1 <= m and m <= 12 and
1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then
if not date.want_fix then
return
end
need_fix = true
end
elseif y and date.partial then
if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then
return
end
if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then
if not date.want_fix then
return
end
need_fix = true
end
else
return
end
if date.partial then
H = nil -- ignore any time
M = nil
S = nil
else
if H then
-- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H.
date.hastime = true
else
H = 0
end
if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and
0 <= M and M <= 59 and
0 <= S and S <= 59) then
if date.want_fix then
need_fix = true
else
return
end
end
end
date.want_fix = nil
if need_fix then
fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar)
return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
end
date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n)
date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial)
date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial)
date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*)
date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*)
date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*)
if type(options) == 'table' then
for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do
if options[k] then
date.options[k] = options[k]
end
end
end
return true
end
local function make_option_table(options1, options2)
-- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or
-- if it is a table, use its settings.
-- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults.
-- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set.
-- Valid option settings are:
-- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.'
-- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above)
-- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.'
-- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour,
-- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning.
-- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0.
-- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}.
-- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen.
local result = { bydefault = {} }
if type(options1) == 'table' then
result.am = options1.am
result.era = options1.era
elseif type(options1) == 'string' then
-- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'.
for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do
local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$')
if lhs then
result[lhs] = rhs
end
end
end
options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {}
local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'a. C.' }
for k, v in pairs(defaults) do
if not result[k] then
if options2[k] then
result[k] = options2[k]
else
result[k] = v
result.bydefault[k] = true
end
end
end
return result
end
local ampm_options = {
-- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option
-- rhs = code used internally
['am'] = 'am',
['AM'] = 'AM',
['a.m.'] = 'a.m.',
['A.M.'] = 'A.M.',
['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am
['PM'] = 'AM',
['p.m.'] = 'a.m.',
['P.M.'] = 'A.M.',
}
local era_text = {
-- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting
-- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0).
-- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 }
['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS },
['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' },
['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true },
['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true },
['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true },
['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true },
['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' },
['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' },
['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' },
['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' },
--ABREVIATURAS EN ESPAÑOL--
['a. C.'] = { 'a. C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Cristo
['a. de C.'] = { 'a. de C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Cristo
['a. de J. C.'] = { 'a. de J. C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Jesucristo
['a. J. C.'] = { 'a. J. C.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de Jesucristo
['AEC'] = { 'AEC' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de la era común
['a. e. c.'] = { 'a. e. c.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de la era común
['a. n. e.'] = { 'a. n. e.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de nuestra era
['a. e. v.'] = { 'a. e. v.' , '' , isbc = true }, --antes de la era vulgar
['d. C.'] = { 'a. C.' , 'd. C.' }, --después de Cristo
['d. de C.'] = { 'a. de C.' , 'd. de C.' }, --después de Cristo
['d. de J. C.'] = { 'a. de J. C.' , 'd. de J. C.' }, --después de Jesucristo
['d. J. C.'] = { 'a. J. C.' , 'd. J. C.' }, --después de Jesucristo
['EC'] = { 'AEC' , 'EC' }, --era común
['e. c.'] = { 'a. e. c.' , 'e. c.' }, --era común
['n. e.'] = { 'a. n. e.' , 'n. e.' }, --nuestra era
['e. v.'] = { 'a. e. v.' , 'e. v.' }, --era vulgar
['A. D.'] = { 'a. C.' , 'A. D.' }, --anno Domini
}
local function get_era_for_year(era, year)
return (era_text[era] or era_text['a. C.'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1]:gsub(" ", " ") or ''
end
local function strftime(date, format, options)
-- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those
-- in the C strftime library function.
local sformat = string.format
local shortcuts = {
['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d de %B de %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 de abril de 2016
['%x'] = '%-d de %B de %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 de abril de 2016
['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm
}
if shortcuts[format] then
format = shortcuts[format]
end
local codes = {
a = { field = 'dayabbr' },
A = { field = 'dayname' },
b = { field = 'monthabbr' },
B = { field = 'monthname' },
u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' },
w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' },
d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' },
m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' },
Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' },
H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' },
M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' },
S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' },
j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' },
I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' },
p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' },
}
options = make_option_table(options, date.options)
local amopt = options.am
local eraopt = options.era
local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id)
local code = codes[id]
if code then
local fmt = code.fmt
if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then
fmt = code.fmt2
end
local value = date[code.field]
if not value then
return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date
end
local special = code.special
if special then
if special == 'hour12' then
value = value % 12
value = value == 0 and 12 or value
elseif special == 'am' then
local ap = ({
['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' },
['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' },
['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' },
})[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' }
return (spaces == '' and '' or ' ') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2])
end
end
if code.field == 'year' then
local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign
if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then
sign = ''
if value <= 0 then
value = 1 - value
end
else
if value >= 0 then
sign = ''
else
value = -value
end
end
return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value)
end
return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value)
end
end
local function replace_property(spaces, id)
if id == 'era' then
-- Special case so can use local era option.
local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year)
if result == '' then
return ''
end
return (spaces == '' and '' or ' ') .. result
end
local result = date[id]
if type(result) == 'string' then
return spaces .. result
end
if type(result) == 'number' then
return spaces .. tostring(result)
end
if type(result) == 'boolean' then
return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0')
end
-- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function.
return nil
end
local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127'
return (format
:gsub('%%%%', PERCENT)
:gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property)
:gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code)
:gsub(PERCENT, '%%')
)
end
local function _date_text(date, fmt, options)
-- Return a formatted string representing the given date.
if not is_date(date) then
error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2)
end
if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then
if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then
return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end
elseif date.partial then
fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y'
else
fmt = 'dmy'
if date.hastime then
fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt
end
end
local function bad_format()
-- For consistency with other format processing, return given format
-- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid.
return mw.text.nowiki(fmt)
end
if date.partial then
-- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'.
if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then
fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}'
elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then
fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
elseif fmt == 'y' then
fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
else
return bad_format()
end
return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end
local function hm_fmt()
local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am
return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p'
end
local need_time = date.hastime
local t = collection()
for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do
local f
if item == 'hm' then
f = hm_fmt()
need_time = false
elseif item == 'hms' then
f = '%H:%M:%S'
need_time = false
elseif item == 'ymd' then
f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}'
elseif item == 'mdy' then
f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}'
elseif item == 'dmy' then
f = '%-d de %B de %-Y %{era}'
else
return bad_format()
end
t:add(f)
end
fmt = t:join(' ')
if need_time then
fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt
end
return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end
local day_info = {
-- 0=Sun to 6=Sat
[0] = { 'do', 'domingo' },
{ 'lu', 'lunes' },
{ 'ma', 'martes' },
{ 'mi', 'miércoles' },
{ 'ju', 'jueves' },
{ 'vi', 'viernes' },
{ 'sa', 'sábado' },
}
local month_info = {
-- 1=Jan to 12=Dec
{ 'ene', 'enero' },
{ 'feb', 'febrero' },
{ 'mar', 'marzo' },
{ 'abr', 'abril' },
{ 'may', 'mayo' },
{ 'jun', 'junio' },
{ 'jul', 'julio' },
{ 'ago', 'agosto' },
{ 'sep', 'septiembre' },
{ 'oct', 'octubre' },
{ 'nov', 'noviembre' },
{ 'dic', 'diciembre' },
}
for k,v in pairs(month_info) do month_info[ v[1] ], month_info[ v[2] ] = v, v end
local function name_to_number(text, translate)
if type(text) == 'string' then
return translate['xx' .. text:lower():gsub('é', 'e'):gsub('á', 'a')]
end
end
local function day_number(text)
return name_to_number(text, {
xxdo = 0, xxdomingo = 0,
xxlu = 1, xxlunes = 1, xxlune = 1,
xxma = 2, xxmartes = 2, xxmarte = 2,
xxmi = 3, xxmiercoles = 3, xxmiercole = 3,
xxju = 4, xxjueves = 4, xxjueve = 4,
xxvi = 5, xxviernes = 5, xxvierne = 5,
xxsat = 6, xxsabado = 6
})
end
local function month_number(text)
return name_to_number(text, {
xxene = 1, xxenero = 1,
xxfeb = 2, xxfebrero = 2,
xxmar = 3, xxmarzo = 3,
xxabr = 4, xxabril = 4,
xxmay = 5, xxmayo = 5,
xxjun = 6, xxjunio = 6,
xxjul = 7, xxjulio = 7,
xxago = 8, xxagosto = 8,
xxsep = 9, xxseptiembre = 9, xxsept = 9,
xxoct = 10, xxoctubre = 10,
xxnov = 11, xxnoviembre = 11,
xxdic = 12, xxdiciembre = 12,
})
end
local function _list_text(list, fmt)
-- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates.
if not type(list) == 'table' then
error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2)
end
local result = { join = _list_join }
for i, date in ipairs(list) do
result[i] = date:text(fmt)
end
return result
end
local function _date_list(date, spec)
-- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification.
-- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first).
-- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>"
-- where each item is optional and
-- count = number of items wanted in list
-- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday
-- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date)
-- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month.
-- The default day is date's day.
-- The spec can also be a positive or negative number:
-- -5 is equivalent to '5 <'
-- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >'
if not is_date(date) then
error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2)
end
local list = { text = _list_text }
if date.partial then
return list
end
local count, offset, operation
local ops = {
['>='] = { before = false, include = true },
['>'] = { before = false, include = false },
['<='] = { before = true , include = true },
['<'] = { before = true , include = false },
}
if spec then
if type(spec) == 'number' then
count = floor(spec + 0.5)
if count < 0 then
count = -count
operation = ops['<']
end
elseif type(spec) == 'string' then
local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$')
if not num then
return list
end
if num ~= '' then
count = tonumber(num)
end
if day ~= '' then
local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days
if not dow then
return list
end
offset = dow - date.dow
end
operation = ops[op]
else
return list
end
end
offset = offset or 0
operation = operation or ops['>']
local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast
if operation.before then
if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
offset = offset - 7
end
if count then
if count > 1 then
offset = offset - 7*(count - 1)
end
datefrom = date + offset
else
daylast = date.day + offset
dayfirst = daylast % 7
if dayfirst == 0 then
dayfirst = 7
end
end
else
if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
offset = offset + 7
end
if count then
datefrom = date + offset
else
dayfirst = date.day + offset
daylast = date.monthdays
end
end
if not count then
if daylast < dayfirst then
return list
end
count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1
datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst})
end
for i = 1, count do
if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits
list[i] = datefrom
datefrom = datefrom + 7
end
return list
end
-- Cache the current date/time (UTC).
--
-- Note that os.date() returns an empty object with optimized lazy getters for each field.
-- Avoid current.min or current.sec in articles! https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416616
--
-- Beware that while os.date() uses 'min' and 'sec', our Date() uses 'minute' and 'second'.
local current = os.date('!*t')
local function extract_date(newdate, text)
-- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where
-- n = table of numbers with date/time fields
-- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any
-- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid.
-- Caller determines if the values in n are valid.
-- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC.
-- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity
-- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying
-- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1).
-- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are [partially] rejected as potentially ambiguous.
local date, options = {}, {}
if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then
-- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp.
-- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only.
-- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'.
local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$')
if sign then
y = tonumber(y)
if sign == '-' and y > 0 then
y = -y
end
if y <= 0 then
options.era = 'a. C.' -- Sets the era when the year is negative on the timestamp
end
date.year = y
m = tonumber(m)
d = tonumber(d)
H = tonumber(H)
M = tonumber(M)
S = tonumber(S)
if m == 0 then
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
end
date.month = m
if d == 0 then
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
end
date.day = d
if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then
date.hour = H
date.minute = M
date.second = S
end
return date, options
end
return
end
local a, b, c = text:match('^(%d+)[-./](%d+)[-./](%d+)$')
if a --[[ and b and c --]] then
a = tonumber(a)
b = tonumber(b)
c = tonumber(c)
--[[ -- use extract_ymd for this
if a > 31 and m <= 12 and c > 12 then
date.year, date.month, date.day = a, b, c
options.format = 'ymd'
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
else--]]
if a > 12 and b <= 12 and c > 31 then
date.year, date.month, date.day = c, b, a
options.format = 'dmy'
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
elseif a <= 12 and b > 12 and c > 31 then
date.year, date.month, date.day = c, a, b
options.format = 'mdy'
newdate.partial = true
return date, options
end
end
local function extract_ymd(item)
-- Called when no day or month has been set.
local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)[-./](%w+)[-./](%d%d?)$')
if y then
if date.year then
return
end
if m:match('^%d%d?$') then
m = tonumber(m)
else
m = month_number(m)
end
if m then
date.year = tonumber(y)
date.month = m
date.day = tonumber(d)
return true
end
end
end
local function extract_day_or_year(item)
-- Called when a day would be valid, or
-- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set.
local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$')
if number then
local n = tonumber(number)
if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then
suffix = suffix:lower()
if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then
date.day = n
return true
end
elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then
date.year = n
return true
end
end
end
local function extract_month(item)
-- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous.
local m = month_number(item)
if m then
date.month = m
return true
end
end
local function extract_time(item)
local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$')
if date.hour or not h then
return
end
if s ~= '' then
s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$')
if not s then
return
end
end
date.hour = tonumber(h)
date.minute = tonumber(m)
date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string
return true
end
local item_count = 0
local index_time
local function set_ampm(item)
local H = date.hour
if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then
options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil
if item:match('^[Aa]') then
if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then
return
end
if H == 12 then
date.hour = 0
end
else
if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then
return
end
if H <= 11 then
date.hour = H + 12
end
end
return true
end
end
--Filtrar abreviaturas de era
for key,value in pairs(era_text) do
if string.find(text, key) ~= nil then
options.era = key
text = string.gsub(text, key, '')
break
end
end
for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('del?', ''):gsub(' ', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do
item_count = item_count + 1
if era_text[item] then
-- Era is accepted in peculiar places.
if options.era then
return
end
options.era = item
elseif ampm_options[item] then
if not set_ampm(item) then
return
end
elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then
if not extract_time(item) then
return
end
index_time = item_count
elseif date.day and date.month then
if date.year then
return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid
end
if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then
return
end
date.year = tonumber(item)
elseif day_number(item) then
--catch month day case
elseif date.day then
if not extract_month(item) then
return
end
elseif date.month then
if not extract_day_or_year(item) then
return
end
elseif extract_month(item) then
options.format = 'mdy'
elseif extract_ymd(item) then
options.format = 'ymd'
elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then
if date.day then
options.format = 'dmy'
end
else
--return not return if item not recognized
end
end
if not date.year or date.year == 0 then
return
end
local era = era_text[options.era]
if era and era.isbc then
date.year = 1 - date.year
end
return date, options
end
local function autofill(date1, date2)
-- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the
-- corresponding component from the other date, if present,
-- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day.
-- This gives a good result for calculating the difference
-- between two partial dates when no range is wanted.
-- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates).
local function filled(a, b)
local fillmonth, fillday
if not a.month then
fillmonth = b.month or 1
end
if not a.day then
fillday = b.day or 1
end
if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date
if (fillmonth or a.month) == 2 and (fillday or a.day) == 29 then
-- Avoid invalid date, for example with {{age|2013|29 Feb 2016}} or {{age|Feb 2013|29 Jan 2015}}.
if not is_leap_year(a.year, a.calendar) then
fillday = 28
end
end
a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = fillday })
end
return a
end
return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1)
end
local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub)
-- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs),
-- or return nothing if invalid.
-- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits.
-- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date.
if lhs.partial then
-- Adding to a partial is not supported.
-- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that.
return
end
local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen)
local n = #text
return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n)
end
local function do_days(n)
local forcetime, jd
if floor(n) == n then
jd = lhs.jd
else
forcetime = not lhs.hastime
jd = lhs.jdz
end
jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n)
if forcetime then
jd = tostring(jd)
if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then
jd = jd .. '.0'
end
end
return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd)
end
if type(rhs) == 'number' then
-- Add/subtract days, including fractional days.
return do_days(rhs)
end
if type(rhs) == 'string' then
-- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign).
-- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days.
local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$')
if sign then
if sign == '-' then
is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false)
end
local y, m, days
local num = tonumber(numstr)
if not num then
return
end
id = id:lower()
if is_prefix(id, 'years') then
y = num
m = 0
elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then
y = floor(num / 12)
m = num % 12
elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then
days = num * 7
elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then
days = num
elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then
days = num / 24
elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then
days = num / (24 * 60)
elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then
days = num / (24 * 3600)
else
return
end
if days then
return do_days(days)
end
if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then
return
end
if is_sub then
y = -y
m = -m
end
assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11)
y = lhs.year + y
m = lhs.month + m
if m > 12 then
y = y + 1
m = m - 12
elseif m < 1 then
y = y - 1
m = m + 12
end
local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar))
return Date(lhs, y, m, d)
end
end
if is_diff(rhs) then
local days = rhs.age_days
if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then
days = -days
end
return lhs + days
end
end
local full_date_only = {
dayabbr = true,
dayname = true,
dow = true,
dayofweek = true,
dowiso = true,
dayofweekiso = true,
dayofyear = true,
gsd = true,
juliandate = true,
jd = true,
jdz = true,
jdnoon = true,
}
-- Metatable for a date's calculated fields.
local datemt = {
__index = function (self, key)
if rawget(self, 'partial') then
if full_date_only[key] then return end
if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then
if not self.month then return end
end
end
local value
if key == 'dayabbr' then
value = day_info[self.dow][1]
elseif key == 'dayname' then
value = day_info[self.dow][2]
elseif key == 'dow' then
value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat
elseif key == 'dayofweek' then
value = self.dow
elseif key == 'dowiso' then
value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun
elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then
value = self.dowiso
elseif key == 'dayofyear' then
local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon
value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366
elseif key == 'era' then
-- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options.
value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year)
elseif key == 'format' then
value = self.options.format or 'dmy'
elseif key == 'gsd' then
-- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar,
-- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999.
value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5)
elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then
local jd, jdz = julian_date(self)
rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd)
rawset(self, 'jd', jd)
rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz)
return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd
elseif key == 'jdnoon' then
-- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs.
value = floor(self.jd + 0.5)
elseif key == 'isleapyear' then
value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar)
elseif key == 'monthabbr' then
value = month_info[self.month][1]
elseif key == 'monthdays' then
value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar)
elseif key == 'monthname' then
value = month_info[self.month][2]
end
if value ~= nil then
rawset(self, key, value)
return value
end
end,
}
-- Date operators.
local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs)
if not is_date(lhs) then
lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called)
end
return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs)
end
local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs)
if is_date(lhs) then
if is_date(rhs) then
return DateDiff(lhs, rhs)
end
return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true)
end
end
local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs)
return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
end
local function mt_date_tostring(self)
return self:text()
end
local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs)
-- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example,
-- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true.
-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
-- The months may both be nil, but must be the same.
return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar
end
return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz
end
local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs)
-- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example,
-- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true.
-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then
return lhs.calendar == 'Julian'
end
if lhs.partial then
lhs = lhs.partial.first
end
if rhs.partial then
rhs = rhs.partial.first
end
end
return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz
end
--[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date:
Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian'
Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian')
Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S
Date('currentdate')
Date('currentdatetime')
Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text
Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output
Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian')
Date(date) copy of an existing date
Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
]]
function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above
-- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies
-- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or
-- return nothing if date is invalid.
-- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and
-- its day and time fields are nil.
-- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date).
local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' }
local newdate = {
_id = uniq,
calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar
hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time
hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil
minute = 0,
second = 0,
options = {},
list = _date_list,
subtract = function (self, rhs, options)
return DateDiff(self, rhs, options)
end,
text = _date_text,
}
local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums
local numindex = 0
local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' }
local numbers = {}
for _, v in ipairs({...}) do
v = strip_to_nil(v)
local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil
if v == nil then
-- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters.
elseif calendars[vlower] then
newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower]
elseif vlower == 'partial' then
newdate.partial = true
elseif vlower == 'fix' then
newdate.want_fix = true
elseif is_date(v) then
-- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments).
if is_copy or tnums then
return
end
is_copy = true
newdate.calendar = v.calendar
newdate.partial = v.partial
newdate.hastime = v.hastime
newdate.options = v.options
newdate.year = v.year
newdate.month = v.month
newdate.day = v.day
newdate.hour = v.hour
newdate.minute = v.minute
newdate.second = v.second
elseif type(v) == 'table' then
if tnums then
return
end
tnums = {}
local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 }
for tk, tv in pairs(v) do
if tfields[tk] then
tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv)
end
if tfields[tk] == 2 then
newdate.hastime = true
end
end
else
local num = tonumber(v)
if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then
num = month_number(v)
end
if num then
if not argtype then
argtype = 'setdate'
end
if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then
numindex = numindex + 1
numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num
elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then
jd_number = num
if type(v) == 'string' then
if v:find('.', 1, true) then
newdate.hastime = true
end
elseif num ~= floor(num) then
-- The given value was a number. The time will be used
-- if the fractional part is nonzero.
newdate.hastime = true
end
else
return
end
elseif argtype then
return
elseif type(v) == 'string' then
if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then
argtype = v
else
argtype = 'datetext'
datetext = v
end
else
return
end
end
end
if argtype == 'datetext' then
if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then
return
end
elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then
newdate.partial = nil
newdate.jd = jd_number
if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then
return
end
elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
newdate.partial = nil
newdate.year = current.year
newdate.month = current.month
newdate.day = current.day
if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
newdate.hour = current.hour
newdate.minute = current.min
newdate.second = current.sec
newdate.hastime = true
end
newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name
elseif argtype == 'setdate' then
if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then
return
end
elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then
return
end
if tnums then
newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums
if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then
return
end
end
if newdate.partial then
local year = newdate.year
local month = newdate.month
local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar)
month = month or 12
local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar)
newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last }
else
newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup
end
setmetatable(newdate, datemt)
local readonly = {}
local mt = {
__index = newdate,
__newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end,
__add = mt_date_add,
__sub = mt_date_sub,
__concat = mt_date_concat,
__tostring = mt_date_tostring,
__eq = mt_date_eq,
__lt = mt_date_lt,
}
return setmetatable(readonly, mt)
end
local function _diff_age(diff, code, options)
-- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that
-- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or
-- return nil if the code is not supported.
-- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit.
-- For a duration, an extra day is added.
local wantround, wantduration, wantrange
if type(options) == 'table' then
wantround = options.round
wantduration = options.duration
wantrange = options.range
else
wantround = options
end
if not is_diff(diff) then
local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age'
error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2)
end
if diff.partial then
-- Ignore wantround, wantduration.
local function choose(v)
if type(v) == 'table' then
if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then
-- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives
-- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results.
-- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected.
return v[2]
end
end
return v
end
if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then
if not wantrange and diff.iszero then
-- This avoids an unexpected result such as
-- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001)
-- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } }
-- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months.
return 0, 0
end
return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months)
end
if code == 'y' then
return choose(diff.partial.years)
end
if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) })
end
return nil
end
local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0
if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0
local days = diff.age_days + extra_days
if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then
days = floor(days + offset)
if code == 'd' then
return days
end
return floor(days/7), days % 7
end
return floor(days/7 + offset)
end
local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds
if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' then
local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days)
local inc_hour
if wantround then
if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then
if M >= 30 then
inc_hour = true
end
elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then
if S >= 30 then
M = M + 1
if M >= 60 then
M = 0
inc_hour = true
end
end
else
-- Nothing needed because S is an integer.
end
if inc_hour then
H = H + 1
if H >= 24 then
H = 0
days = days + 1
end
end
end
if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then
if code == 'dh' then
return days, H
elseif code == 'dhm' then
return days, H, M
else
return days, H, M, S
end
end
local hours = days * 24 + H
if code == 'h' then
return hours
elseif code == 'hm' then
return hours, M
end
return hours, M, S
end
if wantround then
local inc_hour
if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then
if M >= 30 then
inc_hour = true
end
elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then
if S >= 30 then
M = M + 1
if M >= 60 then
M = 0
inc_hour = true
end
end
elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then
if H >= 12 then
extra_days = extra_days + 1
end
end
if inc_hour then
H = H + 1
if H >= 24 then
H = 0
extra_days = extra_days + 1
end
end
end
local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
if extra_days > 0 then
d = d + extra_days
if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then
-- Recalculate in case have passed a month.
diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2
y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
end
end
if code == 'ymd' then
return y, m, d
elseif code == 'yd' then
if y > 0 then
-- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2.
diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y'))
end
return y, floor(diff.age_days)
elseif code == 'md' then
return y * 12 + m, d
elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then
if wantround then
if d >= 16 then
m = m + 1
if m >= 12 then
m = 0
y = y + 1
end
end
end
if code == 'ym' then
return y, m
end
return y * 12 + m
elseif code == 'ymw' then
local weeks = floor(d/7)
if wantround then
local days = d % 7
if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then
weeks = weeks + 1
end
end
return y, m, weeks
elseif code == 'ymwd' then
return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7
elseif code == 'ymdh' then
return y, m, d, H
elseif code == 'ymwdh' then
return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H
elseif code == 'ymdhm' then
return y, m, d, H, M
elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then
return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M
end
if code == 'y' then
if wantround and m >= 6 then
y = y + 1
end
return y
end
return nil
end
local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options)
if type(options) ~= 'table' then
options = { round = options }
end
options.duration = true
return _diff_age(diff, code, options)
end
-- Metatable for some operations on date differences.
diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above
__concat = function (lhs, rhs)
return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
end,
__tostring = function (self)
return tostring(self.age_days)
end,
__index = function (self, key)
local value
if key == 'age_days' then
if rawget(self, 'partial') then
local function jdz(date)
return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
end
value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2)
else
value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz
end
end
if value ~= nil then
rawset(self, key, value)
return value
end
end,
}
function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above
-- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2).
-- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2.
-- Return nothing if invalid.
-- If d = date1 - date2 then
-- date1 = date2 + d
-- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then
-- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days
-- where the larger time units are added first.
-- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for
-- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example,
-- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31)
-- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1).
if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then
return
end
local wantfill
if type(options) == 'table' then
wantfill = options.fill
end
local isnegative = false
local iszero = false
if date1 < date2 then
isnegative = true
date1, date2 = date2, date1
elseif date1 == date2 then
iszero = true
end
-- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1).
if date1.partial or date2.partial then
-- Two partial dates might have timelines:
---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive
--------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive
-- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first)
-- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'):
-------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30
--------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31
if wantfill then
date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2)
else
local function zdiff(date1, date2)
local diff = date1 - date2
if diff.isnegative then
return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods
end
return diff
end
local function getdate(date, which)
return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date
end
local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first'))
local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last'))
local years, months
if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then
years = maxdiff.years
if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then
months = maxdiff.months
else
months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months }
end
else
years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years }
end
return setmetatable({
date1 = date1,
date2 = date2,
partial = {
years = years,
months = months,
maxdiff = maxdiff,
mindiff = mindiff,
},
isnegative = isnegative,
iszero = iszero,
age = _diff_age,
duration = _diff_duration,
}, diffmt)
end
end
local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month
local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month
local years = y1 - y2
local months = m1 - m2
local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1)
local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2)
local days, time
if d1 >= d2 then
days = d1 - d2
else
months = months - 1
-- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days.
local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31
if d2 >= dpm then
days = d1 - hms(date2)
else
days = dpm - d2 + d1
end
end
if months < 0 then
years = years - 1
months = months + 12
end
days, time = math.modf(days)
local H, M, S = h_m_s(time)
return setmetatable({
date1 = date1,
date2 = date2,
partial = false, -- avoid index lookup
years = years,
months = months,
days = days,
hours = H,
minutes = M,
seconds = S,
isnegative = isnegative,
iszero = iszero,
age = _diff_age,
duration = _diff_duration,
}, diffmt)
end
local z = {
_current = current,
_Date = Date,
_days_in_month = days_in_month,
}
-- Here begins the adapted functions of [[Module:Time]] --
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
function z.currentDate()
local d = os.date('!*t')
local Date = {}
Date.year = d.year
Date.month = d.month
Date.day = d.day
Date.hour = d.hour
Date.minute = d.min
Date.second = d.sec
return Date
end
function validate(Date)
Date.year = tonumber(Date.year)
Date.month = tonumber(Date.month)
Date.day = tonumber(Date.day)
Date.hour = tonumber(Date.hour)
Date.minute = tonumber(Date.minute)
Date.second = tonumber(Date.second)
-- It remains to validate that it is a valid date
end
function z.age(date1, date2)
--Function that returns the age in years between two dates
--Dates are assumed to have been previously validated.
if not date1 then
return -- missing to return an error
end
if not date2 then
date2=z.currentDate()
end
local years = date2.year - date1.year
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(date2) end
if date2.month < date1.month or
(date2.month == date1.month and date2.day < date1.day) then
years = years - 1
end
if years < 0 then
return -- missing to return an error
elseif years == 0 then
return 'ዓመት ኣብ ዘይመልእ ግዜ'
elseif years == 1 then
return 'ሓደ ዓመት'
else
return years .. ' ዓመታት'
end
end
function z.callFromATemplate(frame)
function getDate(day, month, year)
local result={}
if day then
result.day = day
result.month = month
result.year = year
validate(result)
return result
end
end
local args = frame.args
local task = z[args[1]]
local date1 = getDate(args[2], args[3], args[4])
local date2 = getDate(args[5], args[6], args[7])
return task(date1, date2)
end
-- Here begins the adapted functions of [[Module:Times]] --
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
function z.NameOfMonth(month)
-- Function that returns the name of the month, where month is a number between 1 and 12.
-- If not, the month value is returned.
-- For example, 2 --> ለካቲት
-- 02 --> ለካቲት
-- ሚያዝያ --> ሚያዝያ
-- ግንቦት --> ግንቦት
return month_info[tonumber(month)][2] or month
end
function z.Time(frame)
-- Function that formats a date
-- The only mandatory parameter is the year or 3.
-- Get the arguments with which the function is called
local arguments = {}
local parent = {}
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
if frame.args[3] or frame.args["ዓመት"] then
arguments = frame.args
else
parent = frame:getParent()
arguments = parent.args
end
else
arguments = frame
end
local link = arguments["link"] ~= "no"
-- Obtain the day, the name of the month and the year including for negative years a.d.
local day = arguments["መዓልቲ"] or arguments[1] or ''
local month = arguments["ወርሒ"] or arguments[2] or ''
local year=tonumber(arguments["ዓመት"] or arguments[3]) or 0
day = (day ~='') and (tonumber(day) or day) or day -- Remove leading zeros of the day.
month = (month~='') and ((month_info[month] and month_info[month][2]) or month_info[tonumber(month)][2] or month) or month -- Extract month name
year = (year<0) and (-year .. ' ቅ.ክ.') or year
local calendar = (arguments["calendar"] == 'julian') and ('<sup>[[Julian calendar|jul.]]</sup>') or ''
-- Format the date depending on whether the day, month or year are reported
local out = ''
if year ~= 0 then
out = link and (out .. '[[' .. year .. ']]') or tostring(year)
if month~='' then
if arguments["uppercase"] == 'yes' then
month = mw.language.new('ti'):ucfirst(month)
end
out = link and (month .. ']] ' .. out) or (month .. '' .. out)
if day ~='' then
out = link and ('[[' .. day .. '' .. out .. calendar) or (day .. '' .. out .. calendar)
else
out = link and ('[[' .. out) or out
end
end
end
return out
end
function z.Numerical(frame)
local d = Date(frame.args[1])
local err = '<strong class="error">Invalid date string</strong>'
return (d == nil) and err or d:text('%Y%m%d')
end
return z
o795wtaaiw6uj2jdlhnokthvbm56m9r
እንግሊዝኛ
0
5719
22674
2021-04-24T21:11:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[እንግሊዝኛ]] to [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ it refers to the language
22674
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ሞደል:Lang-pt
10
5720
22685
2021-04-25T22:53:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=pt }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} መደብ:ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝ...»
22685
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=pt
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፖርቱጊዝኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
7k9yl7rkxefsaqjsdm6ugqfsdmg6bra
ተጠቃሚ:Snaevar
2
5721
22689
2021-04-30T01:12:24Z
1997kB
5642
1997kB moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:Snaevar]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Snævar]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snaevar|Snaevar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snævar|Snævar]]"
22689
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:Snævar]]
4dchq2o3m3qayg22mg4uwjrzxkgamul
ተጠቃሚ:ZI Jony/minerva.js
2
5723
22730
2021-05-01T18:06:06Z
Pathoschild
378
global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by ZI Jony]])
22730
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/mobile-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
1ud4suvkeq8qtlm36a2g10cfg17vxfa
ማዕጾ:ሕብረተ ሰብ
100
5724
24635
24631
2023-12-06T00:03:01Z
Morningstar Emperor
9529
24635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
**ሕብረተሰብ:**
*ሕብረተሰብ* ማለት ናይ ሓባር ጂኦግራፍያዊ ኣቀማምጣ፣ ባህሊ፣ ማሕበራዊ ኣቃውማ ዘለዎም፣ ብዝተፈላለየ ዝምድናን ምትእስሳርን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ውልቀሰባት ዘመልክት እዩ። ሰባት ዝነብሩሉን ዝራኸብሉን ዝውደቡሉን ኣገባብ ዝቐርጽ ዝተሓላለኸ መርበብ ምትእስሳር ደቂ ሰባት እዩ።
ሕብረተሰብ ኣብ ሕመረቱ ንሓደ ጉጅለ ሰባት ዝገልጹ ሓባራዊ ባህርያት፡ እምነታት፡ ስርዓታትን ትካላትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ኣሃዱታት ስድራቤት፡ ማሕበረሰባትን ትካላትን ሓዊሱ ማሕበራዊ መሓውራት፡ ንሰብኣዊ ምትእስሳር ንምውዳብን ንምምሕዳርን ማዕቀፋት ይህቡ። እዞም መሓውራት እዚኦም ኣብ ውሽጢ እቲ ሕብረተሰብ ተራ፣ ሓላፍነትን ትፅቢትን ኣብ ምምስራት ኣበርክቶ ይገብሩ።
መጽናዕቲ ሕብረተሰብ ማሕበራዊ ቅዲታት፡ ትካላትን ዳይናሚክስን ምምርማር ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ተመራመርቲ ስነ-ማሕበረሰብ፡ ውልቀሰባትን ጉጅለታትን ብኸመይ ከም ዝራኸቡ፡ ስርዓታትን ክብርታትን ብኸመይ ከም ዝምስረት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ማሕበራዊ ለውጢ ምስ ግዜ ብኸመይ ከም ዝፍጠር ይትንትኑ። ቁልፊ ባእታታት ሕብረተሰብ ባህሊ፡ ማሕበራዊ ምትእስሳር፡ ማሕበራዊ ትካላት (ከም ትምህርቲ፡ መንግስትን ሃይማኖትን)፡ ከምኡ’ውን ማሕበራዊ ምድብላቕ ይርከብዎም።
ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ዘሎ ባህሊ፡ ሰባት ንዓለም ዝርድእሉን ዝትርጉምሉን ኣገባብ ዝቐርጹ ናይ ሓባር እምነታት፡ ክብርታት፡ ልምድታትን ኣሰራርሓታትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ማሕበራዊ ምትእስሳር ውልቀሰባት ንመንነቶምን ናይ ዋንነት ስምዒቶምን ዝቐርጹ ስርዓታትን ባህርያትን ሕብረተሰቦም ዝመሃሩሉን ኣብ ውሽጦም ዘእትውሉን መስርሕ እዩ።
ማሕበራዊ ትካላት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ኣገደስቲ ስራሕቲ ዝፍጽሙ ውደባዊ መሓውራት ይህባ። ኣብ ምዕቃብ ስርዓት፡ ምትሕልላፍ ፍልጠትን ምቁጽጻር ባህርያትን ኣበርክቶ ይገብሩ። ማሕበራዊ ምድብ ምድብ (Social stratification) ንውልቀሰባት ኣብ ከም ሃብቲ፡ ስልጣንን ክብርን ዝኣመሰሉ ረቛሒታት ዝተመርኮሰ ስርዓተ-መሰረት ዘጠቓልል እዩ።
ሕብረተሰባዊ ዳይናሚክስ ለውጢ ክመጽእ ዝኽእል ኮይኑ፡ ብከም ምዕባለታት ቴክኖሎጂ፡ ቁጠባዊ ለውጢ፡ ባህላዊ ፍልቀትን ፖለቲካዊ ምዕባለን ዝኣመሰሉ ረቛሒታት ይጽሎ። ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ዝካየድ ምትእስሳር ኣብ ቅድሚ እዚ ለውጥታት እዚ ንኽጻወርን ንኽላመድን ኣበርክቶ ይገብር።
ብሓጺሩ ሕብረተሰብ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓባራዊ ሃዋህው ሰባት ንዝነብሩሉን ዝራኸብሉን ኣገባብ ብሓባር ዝቐርጽ ዝተሓላለኸን ንሓድሕዱ ዝተኣሳሰረን መርበብ ውልቀሰባትን ትካላትን ባህላዊ ባእታታትን እዩ። መጽናዕቲ ሕብረተሰብ ኣብ ዳይናሚክስን ዝተሓላለኸን ዝምድናታት ደቂ ሰባትን ማሕበራዊ ቅርጻታትን ክቡር ርድኢት ይህብ።
eog0cmssvmlgq07ezlkapxc9783e9kq
United States
0
5729
22756
2021-06-03T17:24:13Z
ArticleEditor404
7562
Redirected page to [[ኣመሪካ]]
22756
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣመሪካ]]
fukg6l1aqzjidzkj755ev55xoe15sb3
ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና
10
5730
22764
2021-06-21T08:51:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጉያና]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ፈረንሳዊት ጊያና]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኡሩጓይ
10
5731
22767
2021-06-21T09:03:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኡራጓይ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳህራዊ ዓረብ
10
5732
22769
2021-06-21T09:16:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሳህራዊ ዓረብ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሃራዊ ዓረባዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]፦ wrong name
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lopptb72h2urhcc8ts8qhzlwzan15hk
ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሳህራ
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2021-06-21T09:23:09Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሳህራ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ]]
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c9mezarkfm7ka83mfmrz1m9rg9t9pys
ሞደል:Country data ምዕራብ ሰሃራ
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2021-06-21T09:24:52Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ምዕራባዊ ሰሃራ]]
c9mezarkfm7ka83mfmrz1m9rg9t9pys
ሞደል:Country data በኒን
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2021-06-21T09:52:30Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data በኒን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ቤኒን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቤኒን]]
q6hl0lvt8x24qsoklkw0c7b4qjy71xt
ሞደል:Country data ሊኽትንሽታይን
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2021-06-26T12:03:39Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽትንሽታይን]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data LIE
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2021-06-26T12:05:37Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
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o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data ሌኽተንሽተይን
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2021-06-26T12:05:46Z
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሊኽተንሽታይን]]
o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data ሌኽተንሽታይን
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2021-06-26T12:05:52Z
Joanmp14
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o7vgyt0mu9cbrr9ptb4zc8zki8as3la
ሞደል:Country data ቬነዝዌላ
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2021-06-26T12:06:39Z
Joanmp14
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09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ቨነዝዌላ
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2021-06-26T12:06:47Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ቬኔዝዌላ]]
09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ቨኔዝዌላ
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2021-06-26T12:06:53Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ቨኔዝወላ
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2021-06-26T12:06:59Z
Joanmp14
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09pcckpg6brpo63bb2l6fnn31h9kz69
ሞደል:Country data ጅብራልታር
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2021-06-26T12:14:53Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ጅብራልታር]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ጂብራልታር]]
kjzmiu1c940atseqep5wkc3q6y0dqg5
ሞደል:Country data GIB
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2021-06-26T12:15:13Z
Joanmp14
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kjzmiu1c940atseqep5wkc3q6y0dqg5
ሞደል:Country data DJI
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2021-06-26T12:16:28Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ጅቡቲ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ኩወይት
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2021-06-26T12:30:16Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኩወይት]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
rs87d0vtdqigb3jtp6gwtf3jilrcwte
ሞደል:Country data KWT
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2021-06-26T12:31:12Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data KUW
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2021-06-26T12:31:19Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ክዌት
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2021-06-26T12:31:28Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኩዌት]]
rs87d0vtdqigb3jtp6gwtf3jilrcwte
ኤርትራዊ ናቕፋ
0
5752
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2021-06-27T16:33:04Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኤርትራዊ ናቕፋ]] to [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
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#REDIRECT [[ናቕፋ (ባጤራ)]]
8w1khbkz29et1juqv0xrdjpqezue3ht
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:About672599
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2021-07-10T07:24:29Z
About672599
7599
ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<onlyinclude>{| class="tmbox tmbox-notice plainlinks" id="talkheader" align="center" style="width:80%; background-color:#F8EABA; font-size:small;" ! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #C0C090; text-align:center; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;" |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:3}}|You can talk with [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] in this [[:en:Wikipedia:Etiquette|user talk page]].|}} |- | style="background-color: white; border: 1px...»
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<onlyinclude>{| class="tmbox tmbox-notice plainlinks" id="talkheader" align="center" style="width:80%; background-color:#F8EABA; font-size:small;"
! colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #C0C090; text-align:center; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;" |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:3}}|You can talk with [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] in this [[:en:Wikipedia:Etiquette|user talk page]].|}}
|-
| style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #c0c090" |
* Please leave a new message '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{TALKPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit§ion=new at the bottom]</span>'''.
* When leaving a message, please use four tildes(<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>) '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Signatures|writing a signature]]'''.
* '''Are you a newcomer?''' [[:en:Wikipedia:About|Welcome to Wikipedia]]! [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Ask some questions about Wikipedia]].
|
* # [[:en:Wikipedia:Etiquette|Etiquette]]
* # [[:en:Wikipedia:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]]
* # [[:en:Wikipedia:No personal attacks|No personal attacks]]
* # [[:en:Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|Please do not bite the newcomers]]
|}</onlyinclude>
o7mumz5ujfl0mvw19rzqyvx1vsxnfif
ሞደል:Country data SLE
10
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2021-07-12T22:34:45Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን]]
3yf6lepmo9yetu7zf7qn5cnalsposg6
ሞደል:Country data ሰራልዮን
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2021-07-12T22:34:53Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሴራ ልዮን]]
3yf6lepmo9yetu7zf7qn5cnalsposg6
ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14
2
5757
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2021-12-06T15:18:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ተጠቃሚ:Joanmp14]]"፦ Excessive vandalism ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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Hello, I am Joanmp14, and I am more active in wikis projects in Tigrinya to help these projects prosper and be more recognizable by their speakers.
{{#babel:es|nl-4|ti-3}}
cor68qoligih43x57j422fa9wbmp99o
መደብ:User ti
14
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22894
2021-07-16T07:59:11Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
22894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ትግርኛ.
lo7fl2mq80m8j3zj1egu4kbm5jgpu0x
መደብ:User fa
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22928
2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
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text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ፋርስ.
q4zf6mwgr6juzded7ydma40hymdxzxd
መደብ:User he
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22929
2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
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text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language እብራይስጥ.
gbvtks1aj67l456t0g2ys8asagwur1m
መደብ:User qu
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2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
22930
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Quechua.
4dbjefvpga13glrsc145a8zrmj0bcvs
መደብ:User sw
14
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2021-07-16T22:30:34Z
Babel AutoCreate
4995
Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
22931
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ስዋሂሊ.
fg7iy5xpdngzrubx4vk8hy39sq1jksl
ዊኪፐድያ:ማሕበረሰብ መእተዊ ማዕጾ
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2021-07-24T15:14:43Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማሕበረሰብ መእተዊ ማዕጾ]] to [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ:ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ]]
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ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ:ማሕበረሰብ መእተዊ ማዕጾ
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0ku46ttdcu8xxhbryf8sx8deqpu47da
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ
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2021-07-30T18:15:12Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name=ኢትዮጵያ
| top = 15.3
| bottom = 2.9
| left = 32.7
| right = 48.3
| image = Ethiopia location map.svg
|ቅርጻ_መሬት = Ethiopia relief location map.jpg
}}<noinclude>
{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኢትዮጵያ| ]]
</noinclude>
c0z6wkkk5d0iyvbpoztpbp8p7q7oi67
ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ ኣፍሪቃ
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2021-07-30T18:27:34Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = ኣፍሪቃ | x = 48.852459016393 + 71.1 * cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * sin(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ - 0.5 ) | y = 51.180555555556 - 75.3 * sin({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ -0.5) | image = Africa location map.svg | ቅርጻ_መሬት = Africa relief location map.jpg }}<noinclude>{{...»
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| name = ኣፍሪቃ
| x = 48.852459016393 + 71.1 * cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * sin(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ - 0.5 )
| y = 51.180555555556 - 75.3 * sin({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * (((1 + cos({{{2}}} * pi / 180) * cos(({{{3}}} - 15) * pi / 180)) * 0.5) ^ -0.5)
| image = Africa location map.svg
| ቅርጻ_መሬት = Africa relief location map.jpg
}}<noinclude>{{ካርታ ቦታ/ሓበሬታ}}
==ኣማራጽያዊ ካርታ==
The alternate map parameter in [[ሞደል:ካርታ ቦታ]] can be used to display the following map:
[[File:Africa relief location map.jpg|400x400px|thumb|left|AlternativeMap = Africa relief location map.jpg]]
<div style="clear:both" ><div>
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ካርታታት ቦታ ኣፍሪቃ| ]]
</noinclude>
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ኣዲስ ኣበባ
0
5773
24779
24466
2024-05-11T11:38:48Z
Kehaa
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{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| መበቆላዊ ስም = አዲስ አበባ {{!}} Finfinnee
| ምሉእ ስም = ኣዲስ ኣበባ {{!}} ፊንፊነኔ
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
| ሃገር = {{flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}
| ባንዴራ = no
| ባንዴራ_ወሰን = no
| ኣርማ = no
| ስፍሓት = 530.14
| img_panorama_urb =
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 3,384,569
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2008
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ = 4,567,857
| ጻዕቂ = 5,165.1
| ገጽ መርበብ = www.addisababacity.gov.et
| ካርታ_loc = ኢትዮጵያ
| ካርታ_loc_1 = ኣፍሪቃ
| ካርታ = no
| መሰረት = 1886
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ = (+251) 11
}}
'''ኣዲስ ኣበባ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]]፦ ''አዲስ አበባ''፣ ‘ሓድሽ ዕምባባ’ ብኦሮመኛ : Finfinnee )፣ [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ን ዝዓበየት ከተማን [[ኢትዮጵያ]] እያ።
==መርበብ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220112012209/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/ ወግዓዊት መርበብ ሓበሬታ]
[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኢትዮጵያ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:SHB2000
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[[ፋይል:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png|thumb|ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ, 1746[[ፋይል:Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg|center|frameless|Bachs Unterschrift]]]]
[[ፋይል:Bachsiegel.svg|thumb|"JSB"]]
'''ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ''' (21 መጋቢት 1685 - 28 ሓምለ 1750) ጀርመናዊ ኣዳላዊ ባሮክ እዩ ነይሩ ። ሓደ ኻብቶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ምዕራባውያን ብሉጻት ሙዚቀኛታት ጌርካ እዩ ዚርአ ። ባኽ ንኸም ሞዛርት ቢቶቨን ብራምዝ ዝኣመሰሉ ሙዚቀኛታት ጸልይዎም ኢዩ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዝነበረ ሙዚቃ ድማ ብሉጽ ከም ዝኸውን ገበሮ ። ባኽ ሓደ ኻብቶም ኣብ ታሪኽ ምዕራባውያን ኣዝዮም ኣገደስቲ ስነ-ጥበባውያን እዩ ሙዚቃኡ ኸኣ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም እዩ ዚርአ።<ref>https://www.biography.com/musician/johann-sebastian-bach</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210814104959/https://baroquemusic.org/biojsbach.html</ref><ref>https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-6002278195</ref>
==መወከሲታት==
<references />
[[መደብ:ጀርመን]]
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<tr style="clear:both; background-color:{{{ድሕረ ባይታ ጽሑፍ|transparent}}}; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><td>{{{caption|{{{እግሪ|}}}}}}</td></tr>
}}
</table><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Image frame
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2021-08-24T15:25:23Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:መቓን ምስሊ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መቓን ምስሊ]]
c2el8nfeyfofig25pwdumob3m1di9hi
ሞደል:Imageframe
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2021-08-24T15:25:37Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:መቓን ምስሊ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መቓን ምስሊ]]
c2el8nfeyfofig25pwdumob3m1di9hi
ሞደል:ምብጻሓት
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2021-08-25T20:40:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ምብጻሓት]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{መቓን ምስሊ
|ኣቀማምጣ = center
|ኣርእስቲ = {{plain link|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=ti.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-{{{days|180}}}&pages={{urlencode:{{{1|{{{target|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|ኣርእስቲ=መዓልታዊ ምብጻሓት}} ናብ «[[{{{1|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}]]» ኣብ ዝሓለፋ {{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{days|180}}} mod 30}}|0|{{#expr:{{{days|180}}} / 30}} ኣዋርሕ|{{{days|180}}} መዓልታት}}
|ትሕዝቶ =
{{{!}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} [[ፋይል:Open data small color (vector).svg|50px]]
{{!}} {{PageViews graph|{{{days|180}}}|{{{1|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}|width=500|height=150}}
{{!}}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:PageViews graph
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2021-08-25T21:07:01Z
Joanmp14
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ዝተፈጠረ፦ «<includeonly>{{#tag:graph|</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<syntaxhighlight lang="html"><graph></syntaxhighlight>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|</noinclude> { // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:PageViews // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:...»
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<includeonly>{{#tag:graph|</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<syntaxhighlight lang="html"><graph></syntaxhighlight>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|</noinclude>
{
//
// ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:PageViews
// Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
// Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:PageViews
// The graph uses PageViews API https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Analytics/PageviewAPI
//
"version": 2,
"width": {{{width|400}}},
"height": {{{height|200}}},
// The data for this graph comes from the PageView API. The request is made for N days back up to now.
"data": [
{
"name": "pageviews",
"url": "wikirest://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/metrics/pageviews/{{#ifeq: {{{2|}}} | _ | aggregate | per-article }}/{{trim|{{#ifeq: {{{3|{{SERVERNAME}}}}} | www.mediawiki.org | mediawiki.org | {{{3|{{SERVERNAME}}}}} }}}}/{{{platform|all-access}}}/user/{{#ifeq: {{{2|}}} | _
| {{{granularity | monthly}}}
| {{urlencode:{{#titleparts: {{{2|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}} }}} }}|PATH}}/daily
}}/{{formatnum:{{#time: Ymd | -{{{1|30}}} days }}|R}}00/{{formatnum:{{#time: Ymd }}|R}}00",
"format": {
"type": "json",
"property": "items"
},
// The response is parsed here, converting date strings of form "20160223" into date 2016-02-23
"transform": [
{ "type": "formula", "field": "year", "expr": "parseInt(substring(datum.timestamp,0,4))" },
{ "type": "formula", "field": "month", "expr": "parseInt(substring(datum.timestamp,4,6))" },
{ "type": "formula", "field": "day", "expr": "parseInt(substring(datum.timestamp,6,8))" },
{ "type": "formula", "field": "date", "expr": "datetime(datum.year,datum.month-1,datum.day)" }
]
}
],
"scales": [
// The dates are scaled to the "x" axis - the width of the graph
{
"name": "x",
"type": "time",
"range": "width",
"domain": {"data": "pageviews","field": "date"}
},
// The pageviews are scaled to the "y" axis - the height of the graph
// Optional scale parameter can change "linear" to other scales like log
// Optional max parameter can fix the upper bound of the graph
{
"name": "y",
"type": "{{{scale|linear}}}",
"range": "height",
"domain": {"data": "pageviews","field": "views"},
"clamp": true,
{{ #if: {{{max|}}}
| "domainMax": {{{max}}},
}}
"nice": true
}
],
// Simple axis with horizontal grid lines
"axes": [
{"type": "x", "scale": "x", "ticks": 5},
{"type": "y", "scale": "y", "ticks": 5, "grid": true}
],
// The graph is drawn with two elements a thick line at the top, and a semi-transparent area below
"marks": [
{
"type": "line",
"from": {"data": "pageviews"},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"scale": "x","field": "date"},
"y": {"scale": "y","field": "views"},
"stroke": {"value": "{{{color|#00f}}}"},
"strokeWidth": {"value": 3},
"interpolate": {"value": "{{{interpolate|monotone}}}"}
}
}
},
{
"type": "area",
"from": {"data": "pageviews"},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"scale": "x","field": "date"},
"y": {"scale": "y","value": 0},
"y2": {"scale": "y","field": "views"},
"fill": {"value": "{{{color|#00f}}}"},
"fillOpacity": {"value": 0.35},
"interpolate": {"value": "{{{interpolate|monotone}}}"}
}
}
}
]
}
<includeonly>}}</includeonly><noinclude>|lang=javascript}}<syntaxhighlight lang="html"></graph></syntaxhighlight></noinclude>
jqf3pa183bo47uflu9b85ymvdo2tw59
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ዕጡቕ ጉጅለ
10
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2021-08-26T21:42:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ዕጡቕ ጉጅለ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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<includeonly>{{Infobox
|headertype = military
|title = {{{ስም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = #b0c4de
|style = width:{{{ስፍሓት ሰደቓ|312px}}};
|subtitle1 = {{#if:{{{ወግዓዊ ስም|}}}|{{{ወግዓዊ ስም|}}}}}
|subtitle2 = {{#if:{{{ኲናት|}}} | '''ተሳታፊ ኣብ {{{ኲናት|}}}''' | }}
|subtitlestyle1 = background:#b0c4de
|subtitlestyle2 = background:#b0c4de
|image = {{{ምስሊ|}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን ምስሊ|300px}}}
|footer = {{#if:{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ|}}}|<span style="font-size:95%">{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{ምስሊ2|}}}||<hr>}} }}
|image2 = {{{ምስሊ2|}}}
|imagesize2 = {{{መጠን ምስሊ2|300px}}}
|footer2 = {{#if:{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ2|}}}|<span style="font-size:95%">{{{መግለጺ ምስሊ2|}}}</span><hr>}}
|sectionstyle = background:#b0c4de;
|labelstyle = font-size:95%;
|datastyle = font-size:95%;
|label1 = ንጥፈት
|data1 = {{{ንጥፈት|}}}
|label2 = ስነ ሓሳብ
|data2 = {{{ስነ ሓሳብ|}}}
|label3 = ዕላማታት
|data3 = {{{ዕላማታት|}}}
|section4 = {{#if:{{{ክፋል ናይ|}}}{{{መራሒ|}}}{{{ሃይማኖት|}}}{{{ዓሌት|}}}{{{ጉጅለታት|}}}{{{ድፋዕ|}}}{{{ከባቢ|}}}{{{መጠን|}}}|ውድብ}}
|label5 = ክፋል ናይ
|data5 = {{{ክፋል ናይ|}}}
|label6 = መራሒ
|data6 = {{{መራሒ|}}}
|label7 = ሃይማኖታዊ<br />ምትእስሳር
|data7 = {{{ሃይማኖት|}}}
|label8 = ዓሌታዊ<br />መበቆል
|data8 = {{{ዓሌት|}}}
|label9 = ጉጅለታት
|data9 = {{{ጉጅለታት|}}}
|label10 = ድፋዕ
|data10 = {{{ድፋዕ|}}}
|label11 = ከባቢ<br>ስርሒታት
|data11 = {{{ከባቢ|}}}
|label12 = መጠን
|data12 = {{{መጠን|}}}
|section13 = {{#if:{{{መበቆል|}}}{{{መዓርፎ|}}}|መስርዕ ግዜ}}
|label14 = ዝሓለፈ<br />ጉጅለ
|data14 = {{{መበቆል|}}}
|label15 = ድሒሩ<br />ጉጅለ
|data15 = {{{መዓርፎ|}}}
|section16 = {{#if:{{{መሻርኽቲ|}}}{{{ጸላእቲ|}}}|ዝምድናታት}}
|label17 = መሻርኽቲ
|data17 = {{{መሻርኽቲ|}}}
|label18 = ጸላእቲ
|data18 = {{{ጸላእቲ|}}}
|section19 = {{#if:{{{ውግኣት|}}}|ኲናታትን ውግኣትን}}
|data20 = {{{ውግኣት|}}}
|section21 = {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|none||{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ|}}} }}{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2|}}}{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3|}}}{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4|}}}|ኣርማታት}}
|label22 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data22 = {{#ifeq:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_ገላጺ|}}}|none||{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ|}}} }}
|label23 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2_ገላጺ|}}}|ካልኣይ መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data23 = {{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_2|}}}
|label24 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3_etiqueta|}}}|ሳልሳይ መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data24 = {{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_3|}}}
|label25 = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4_ገላጺ|}}}|{{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4_ገላጺ|}}}|ራብዓይ መለለዪ ኣርማ}}
|data25 = {{{መለለዪ_ኣርማ_4|}}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|{{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|}}}}}}|<hr/>'''መርበብ ሓበሬታ፦''' {{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|{{{መርበብ ሓበሬታ|}}}}}}}}
}}</includeonly>
{{documentation}}
mm8y2kz3i7u5evulx47g04qxq1i9z22
ሰንደቕ ዕላማ ኮሎምብያ
0
5811
23078
2021-08-27T15:01:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ባንዴራ ኮሎምብያ]]
66a3qhrpxhj86xc90er0n1fdby4hhzu
ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ
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2021-08-28T13:50:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ]] to [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ]]
d311c15vi0idahfttvrv583erft54wj
ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ/ወርሒ
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2021-08-28T13:50:39Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ሽም ወርሒ/ወርሒ]] to [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ስም ወርሒ/ወርሒ]]
a0kin1pvkr8ex6r60izuuvmkda9htja
ባንዴራ ኤርትራ
0
5814
25645
23688
2025-11-13T13:00:12Z
Siam2019
7681
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wikitext
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{{ሓበሬታ ባንዴራ
| ስም = ኤርትራ
| ምስሊ = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| ኣጠቓቕማ = 111111
| ምልክት = normal
| ዓቐን = 1:2
| ተቐባልነት = {{ዕለት|5|12|1995|ዕድመ}}
}}
[[ፋይል:Flag of the President of Eritrea.svg|left|thumb|200px|[[ፕረዚደንታዊት ባንዴራ]]።]]
'''ሃገራዊት [[ባንዴራ]] [[ኤርትራ]]''' ብ5 ታሕሳስ 1995 ተቐቢላ። [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ]] ኣብ ቃልሲ ንናጽነት ካብ ዝነፈረላ ባንዴራ ዝተመስረተት እያ። እቲ ቀጠልያ ሕብሪ ንቁጠባ ሕርሻን ጥሪትን ኤርትራ ዘመልክት፣ ቀይሕ ሕብሪ ማለት ኣብ እዋን ቃልሲ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ዝፈሰሰ ደም፣ ሰማያዊ ሕብሪ ንሃብቲ ባሕሪ ዝውክል፣ ብጫ ሕብሪ ንማዕድን ሃብቲ ኤርትራ ዝውክል፣ ኣብታ ባንዴራ ዘሎ ዕንበባ ኣውሊዕን ጨንፈርን ካብታ ኣብ መንጎ 1952ን 1961ን ኣብ ጥቕሚ ዝወዓለት ቀዳመይቲ ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ ኤርትራ ዝመጸ እዩ፣ እቲ ዕንበባ ኣውሊዕ ካብ ባንዴራ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ተቐቢሉን ንሰላም ዘመልክትን እዩ።
== ታሪኻዊት ባንዴራታት ==
<gallery>
ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ካብ 1897 ክሳዕ 1936 ከምኡ’ውን (1941-1952)።
ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ካብ 1952 ክሳዕ 1961።
ፋይል:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ [[ሃይለ ስላሴ]] ካብ 1961 ክሳዕ 1974።
ፋይል:Flag of the EPLF.svg|ባንዴራ [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ|ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ]]።
ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea (1993-1995).svg|[[ፋይል:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] ባንዴራ ካብ 1993 ክሳዕ 1995 (ዓቐናት 2:3)።
</gallery>
[[መደብ:ሃገራዊት ባንዴራታት]]
j3yt3ik4fxup7l4ufn6ar6yuhh3vees
ሰንደቕ ዕላማ ኤርትራ
0
5815
23086
2021-08-28T13:52:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ባንዴራ ኤርትራ]]
23086
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ባንዴራ ኤርትራ]]
56sloaqh8rcbwj7z2tiz3hqxyizr9do
ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)
0
5816
23102
23094
2021-09-07T13:03:04Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኩሽ (ወዲ ካም)]] to [[ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)]]
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ኩሽ ወይ ኩሥ (ብዕብራይስጥ: כּוּשׁ ; ብግዕዝ: ኩሽ/ኩሥ) ቦኽሪ ወዲ ካምን ወዲ ወዱ ንኖህን እዩ ነይሩ ። ንሱ ድማ አሕዋት ኸነዓን፥ ሚስራይምን ፥ፉጥን ነበረ። ኩሽ ኣቦ ኒምሮድ ዝበሃል ንጉስ እዩ ነይሩ ፣ ንሱ ድማ "ኣብ ምድሪ ናይ መጀመርታ ጅግና" ተባሒሉ እዩ ዝጽዋዕ ነይሩ ።
ኩሽ ብልምዲ ኣቦሓጎ እታ ኣብ ጥቓ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ እትርከብ ከም ዝነበረት ዝእመነላ ጥንታዊት ግዝኣት "ምድሪ ኩሽ" ጌርካ እያ እትርአ ። ኩሽ ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ እትርከብ ምስ መንግስቲ ኩሽ ወይ ጥንታዊት ኢትዮጵያ እያ ። ቛንቋ ኩሽ ፡ ኩሽ ዝብል ስም እዩ ዘለዎ ።
== መለለዪ ==
{{hiero|kꜣš<ref name = Gauthier193>{{cite book |last1=Gauthier |first1=Henri |title=Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 5 |date=1928 |pages=193–194 |url=https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928/page/n99}}</ref>|<hiero>V31:G1-N37:N25</hiero>|era=1ip|align=right}}
ኩሽ ብቛንቋ ዕብራዊ/ዕብራይስጥ እተጸውዐ ስም ኰይኑ ፡ ካብቲ ካሽ ዝብል ናይ ግብጺ ስም ታሕተዋይ ኑብያ ፡ ደሓር ከኣ ካብቲ ኣብ ናፓታ ዝነበረ መንግስቲ ኑብያ ዝመጸ ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ ።
እቲ ኩሽ ዝብል ፎርም ፡ ኣብ መዝገብ ግብጻውያን ካብ ግዝኣት መንቱሆተፕ ካልኣይ (21 ክፍለ-ዘመን ቅ.ል.ክ) ኣትሒዙ ፡ ኣብ ዞባ ኑብያ ወፈራታቱ ብዝርዝር ተጻሒፉ ይርከብ ። ኣብቲ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ዕብራይስጢ እተጠርነፈሉ እዋንን ኣብ ብምሉኡ ክላሲካዊ ኣጸዋውዓ መንግስቲ ኑብያ ኣብቲ ዘመናዊ ሕዝቢ ሱዳን ዝነበረ መሮቭ ዘተኰረ እዩ ነይሩ ።
== ኣብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ ዝርከብ መወከሲታት ==
[[ፋይል:Page_from_Yiddish-Hebrew-Latin-German_dictionary_by_Elijah_Levita.jpg|thumb|360x360px|ካብቲ ኣብ መበል 16 ዘመን ዝነበረ ኤሊታ ለቪታ ዝጸሓፎ ፡ ዪዲሽ-ዕብራይስጢ-ላቲን-ጀርመንኛ ዘዳለዎ መዝገበ-ቃላት ፡ ዝርዝር ኣህዛብ ዝሓዘ ገጽ ኣሎ ፣ እታ "ክራቫት יהוה" ኩሽ ወይ ድማኒ ኩሺ እትብል ቓል ፡ ናብ ቛንቋ ላቲን "ኢትዮጲስ(Aethiops)" ተባሂላ ተተርጒማ ፡ ናብ ጀርመንኛ "ሞር (Mor)" ተባሂላ ተተርጒማ ኣላ ።]]
ደቂ ወይ ውሉዳት ኩሽ፦ ሴባ፥ ሓዊላ፥ ሳብታ፥ ራዕማ፥ ሳብተካህ ይበሃሉ።
ሙሴ ዉን ካብ ኩሻዊት ጓል-ኣንስትየቲ እዩ ተመርዕዩ።
== ባህላዊ መለለዪ ==
ዮሴፍ ብዛዕባ ሕዝበ ኩሽ ወዲ ካምን ወዲ ወዱ ንኖህን ከምዚ ብምባል ጸብጻብ ሃበ - "ካብ ቶም ኣርባዕተ ደቂ ካምሲ ጊዜ ንስም ኩሽ ከቶ ኣይጐድኦን፣ ከመይሲ እቶም ንሱ ዝነገሰሎም ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣብዛ መዓልቲ እዚኣ ንበይኖምን ብዅሎም ሰብ እስያን ኩሻውያን ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ ኣለዉ። s" (''[[:en:Antiquities_of_the_Jews|Antiquities of the Jews]]'' 1.6).
መጽሓፍ ዘሁልቍ 12 1 ንሰበይቲ ሙሴ "ኩሻዊት ሰበይቲ" ኢላ ኽትጽውዓ ኸላ ጺጶራ ሰበይቲ ሙሴ ግን መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኻብ ሚድያን ከም ዝመጸት ጌርካ እዩ ዚግለጽ። ህዝቅኤል እታ ኤክሳጎጅ 60-65 ጺጶራ ኣብ ሚድያን ጓና ኸም ዝዀነት ድሕሪ ምግላጽ ነቶም ኣብ ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ ዝነበሩ ተቐማጦ ኣባሓጎታታ ኸምዚ ብምባል ገለጸሎም -
"እዛ ሃገር እዚኣ ሊብያ ተባሂላ እያ እትጽዋዕ። ካብ እተፈላለዩ ሕዝብታት ኢትዮጵያውያን ከምኡውን ካብ ጸልማት ዝመጹ ዓሌታትን ነገዳትን ዚነብሩላ ኸተማ እያ። ሓደ ሰብኣይ ገዛኢ እታ ምድሪ እዩ ፣ ንጉስን ጀነራልን እዩ ። ነቲ መንግስቲ ይገዝኦ ነቲ ሕዝቢ ይፈርዶ ካህን ድማ እዩ። እዚ ሰብኣይ እዚ ኣቦይን ናታቶምን እዩ።
ኣብ 5ይ ዘመን ድ.ክ. ሶርያውያን ጸሓፍቲ ነቶም ሒምያራውያን ዝበሃሉ ደቡብ ዓረብ ኩሻውያንን ኢትዮጵያውያንን ከም ዝዀኑ ገለጹሎም ።
እቲ ፋርሳዊ ጸሓፍ ታሪኽ ኣል-ታባሪ (ከ. 915) ፡ ሰበይቲ ኩሽ ቃርናቢል ፡ ጓል ባታዊል ፡ ወዲ ቲራስ ከም እተባህለት ፡ "ኣብሲናውያን ፡ ሲንዲስን ህንዳውያንን" ከኣ ከም ዝወለደትሉ ዝገልጽ ልምዲ ኣዘንተወ ።
ሎሚ ተዛረብቲ ቋንቋ ኩሻውያን ንኣገው: ኦሮሞ: ሶማል: ዓፋር: ከምኡውን ንኻልኦት ሓያሎ ቀቢላታት፣ ብሔራትን፣ ነገዳትን ዝሓቘፉ እዮም ፣ ኣብ መኣድታት ማሱዲ ወርቂ ካብ 947 ድ.ል.ክ. ከም ዘርኢ ኩሽ እዮም ዝቑጸሩ ነይሮም ። እቶም ቋንቋ ኩሽ ዝዛረቡ ህዝቢ ቤጃ ፡ ካብ ኩሽ ዝመበቈሉ መስመር ወለዶ ኣለዎም ።
ጀምስ ብሩስ ዝስሙ ኣብ ከባቢ 1770 ናብ ከበሳታት ኢትዮጵያ ዝኸደ ዳህሳሲ ፡ ብዛዕባ እቲ ድሕሪ ማይ ኣይሂ ኣብ ዝነበራ መዓልትታት ፡ ኩሽ ወዲ ካም ምስ ስድራ ቤቱ ኰይኑ ናብ ጐልጐል ኣጣራ ኽሳእ ዝበጽሕ ፡ ካብኡ ንደሓር ሰብ ዘይነብሮ ፡ ካብኡ ድማ ንምድሪ ኢትዮጵያ ክርእዩ ዝኽእሉ ኣቢሲናውያን ፡ "ልምዲ" ከም ዝነበረ ጸሓፈ ። ኣብኡ ድማ ንኣክሱም ደዪቦም ሰርሑ ፣ እተወሰነ እዋን ጸኒሖም ከኣ ናብ ጐልጐል ተመልሱ ፣ ንሜሮቭ ድማ ሰርሑ ። ንሱ ብተወሳኺ ፡ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዝነበሩ ኤውሮጳውያን ምሁራት ፡ ነዚ ጸብጻብ እዚ ብምኽንያት እቲ ተመስሪቱሎም ዝነበረ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ፡ ብትእምት ከም ዝነጸግዎ ፡ ኩሽ ብመንገዲ ዓረብን በቲ ኣብ መንጎ የመን ኣብ ሓውሲ ደሴት ዓረብ ዝርከብ ሓርፋፍ ኵነታት ባብ-ኤል-መንደብን ኣቢላ ናብ ኣፍሪቃ ከም ዝኣተወት ፡ ጅቡቲን ኤርትራን ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ከም ዝርከባ ይገልጽ ። ብተወሳኺ: እቲ ኣብ ኣክሱም ዝነበረ ዓቢ ጭሕሚ: ኩሽ ነቲ እተመደበሉ ከባቢ ንምምልካት ከም ዘዳለዎ እዩ ዝንገር: እቲ ኢቲኦፕ ዝበሃል ወዱ ድማ ኣብኡ ከም እተቐብረ እዩ ዝንገር ። ብመሰረት መጽሓፍ ኣክሱም: ብሩስ ኣብ ኣቢሲንያ ምስ ክብራ ናጋስት ብማዕረ ከም እተቐብረ እዩ ዝገልጽ ።
ከም ዮሃን ማይክልስን ሮዘንሙለርን ዝኣመሰሉ ምሁራት ፡ እቲ ኩሽ ዝብል ስም ኣብ ክልቲኡ ሸነኽ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ፡ ኣብ ሓውሲ ደሴት ዓረብ (የመን) ን ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃን ኣብ ዝርከባ ትራክትታት እታ ሃገር ከም ዝውዕል ሓቢሮም እዮም ።
== መወከሲ ==
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መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ
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[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ሞደላት ትሕዝቶ]]
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Yahya
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Pathoschild
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global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Yahya]])
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<div style="font-size:130%;font-family:Roboto,Arial; border-top:5px solid lightblue; border-bottom:5px solid lightblue; padding:5px;margin-top:20px;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:Yahya|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div>
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ኩሽ (ወዲ ካም)
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Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኩሽ (ወዲ ካም)]] to [[ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)]]
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ሜድያዊኪ:GrowthExperimentsConfig.json
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MediaWiki default
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Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]])
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"id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide"
},
{
"title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images",
"text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide",
"id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide"
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ሜድያዊኪ:NewcomerTasks.json
8
5822
24421
24420
2023-07-10T08:48:37Z
MediaWiki default
71
Prepare image recommendations. This should have no visible effect (disabled via other means). [[:phab:T337330]] [[:phab:T341150]]
24421
json
application/json
{
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"templates": [
"መዋቕር"
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6gqq2wrapkrmpd9ohnljapxeisiykye
ሞደል:ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ሓበሬታ
10
5829
23133
2021-09-25T22:11:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:ናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ሓበሬታ]] to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ]] over redirect
23133
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ መርበብ ሓበሬታ]]
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ማዕጾ:ተለቪዥን
100
5830
23310
23309
2021-11-22T18:55:55Z
Achim55
7950
Undo revision 23309 by [[Special:Contributions/Negus66688|Negus66688]] ([[User talk:Negus66688|talk]])
23310
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ማዕጾ:ሃገራት
100
5833
25541
25540
2025-08-29T02:59:07Z
171.6.114.138
25541
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሀገር የራሱ መንግስት፣ህጎች እና ህዝቦች ያሉት የተለየ የፖለቲካ አካል ነው፣ ምንም እንኳን ትክክለኛው ቁጥር ላይ ምንም አይነት ሁለንተናዊ ስምምነት ባይኖርም በተለያዩ የሉዓላዊነት ፍቺዎች ምክንያት፣ የተባበሩት መንግስታት ድርጅት ለ195 አባል እና ታዛቢ መንግስታት (193 አባላት እና 2 ታዛቢዎች) በሰፊው የሚጠቀሰው ቆጠራ ነው። የተለመዱ የአገሮች ምሳሌዎች ፈረንሳይ፣ ብራዚል እና ጃፓን ያካትታሉ።
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ቛንቋ ዕብራይስጢ
0
5838
23160
2021-10-13T19:33:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ቛንቋ ዕብራይስጢ]] to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]] over redirect
23160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
ogsl7z8w6wpps7uzum00b50wjblavdx
እብራይስጢ
0
5839
23161
2021-10-13T19:37:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
23161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
ogsl7z8w6wpps7uzum00b50wjblavdx
ዕብራይስጢ
0
5840
23162
2021-10-13T19:38:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ]]
ogsl7z8w6wpps7uzum00b50wjblavdx
ኣምሓርኛ
0
5841
23163
2021-10-13T21:52:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ቛንቋ ኣምሓርኛ
0
5842
23164
2021-10-13T22:10:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ቛንቋ ትግርኛ
0
5843
23165
2021-10-13T22:10:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ቛንቋ እንግሊዝኛ
0
5844
23166
2021-10-13T22:11:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቛንቋ ስጳንኛ
0
5845
23167
2021-10-13T22:12:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ እስጳንኛ
0
5846
23168
2021-10-13T22:14:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ እስጳንኛ
0
5847
23169
2021-10-13T22:14:42Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
እስጳንኛ
0
5848
23170
2021-10-13T22:15:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
23170
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስፓኒሽ
0
5849
23171
2021-10-13T22:17:16Z
Joanmp14
5782
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23171
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስፓኒሽ
0
5850
23172
2021-10-13T22:17:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስፓንኛ
0
5851
23173
2021-10-13T22:18:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስፓንኛ
0
5852
23174
2021-10-13T22:18:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ስፓንኛ
0
5853
23175
2021-10-13T22:18:58Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስጳኛ
0
5854
23176
2021-10-13T22:19:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስጳኛ
0
5855
23177
2021-10-13T22:20:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
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23177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቛንቋ ስፓኛ
0
5856
23178
2021-10-13T22:20:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ስፓኛ
0
5857
23179
2021-10-13T22:21:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
23179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ]]
iwhcwvwxc1tdqmavtfbp46b6yzetfti
ቋንቋ ትግርይና
0
5858
23180
2021-10-13T22:22:03Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ቛንቋ ትግርይና
0
5859
23181
2021-10-13T22:22:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ትግርይና
0
5860
23182
2021-10-13T22:22:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
23182
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ]]
6ulbabeyx4i6j5x4ixiwls73vyd0gjd
ቛንቋ እንግሊዝ
0
5861
23183
2021-10-13T22:23:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቋንቋ እንግሊዝ
0
5862
23184
2021-10-13T22:23:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቋንቋ እንግሊዘኛ
0
5863
23185
2021-10-13T22:23:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቛንቋ እንግሊዘኛ
0
5864
23186
2021-10-13T22:24:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
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23186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ]]
s77fivoimsqdrl1758qcth8qmoamzbt
ቛንቋ ኣምሓርይና
0
5865
23187
2021-10-13T22:27:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ቋንቋ ኣምሓርይና
0
5866
23188
2021-10-13T22:27:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ኣምሓርይና
0
5867
23189
2021-10-13T22:28:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ]]
dawf2a0zx0nruomfjr6g0d34c4qr5hi
ሞደል:መበቆላዊ ስም
10
5868
23195
2021-10-16T23:21:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly><!-- ስም ወይ መግለጺ፦ -->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}|off|no=no|{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{2}}}|template=Native name}}<!-- Language: -->{{#switch:{{{paren|{{{icon|}}}}}} |omit|off|no= |#default= {{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}} |off|no= |{{#switch:{{{nbsp|}}}|omit|no=| }}}}<!-- --><sp...» ተፈጢሩ
23195
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<includeonly><!--
ስም ወይ መግለጺ፦
-->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}|off|no=no|{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{2}}}|template=Native name}}<!--
Language:
-->{{#switch:{{{paren|{{{icon|}}}}}}
|omit|off|no=
|#default= {{#switch:{{{ቄናን|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}} |off|no= |{{#switch:{{{nbsp|}}}|omit|no=| }}}}<!--
--><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:{{{parensize|{{{fontsize|100%}}}}}};font-weight:normal;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} |({{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|{{{1}}}|template=Native name}})
| {{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_tag|{{{1}}}}}|({{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|{{{1}}}|template=Native name|link=yes}}) |(language?)}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></span><!--
-->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
nolp045lsobosi97nz387lrjbg0vbm6
ሞደል:Native name
10
5869
23196
2021-10-16T23:23:36Z
Joanmp14
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g5t9c4j3zy23sfs5et2suicgxt01kzd
ሞደል:Lang-ps
10
5870
23199
2021-10-17T00:24:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ps |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ps
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}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
kp5yzg5ipzbeealdwq9966tg40csifs
ሞደል:Lang-prs
10
5871
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2021-10-17T00:26:36Z
Joanmp14
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ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=prs |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፋርስኛ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=prs
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ፋርስኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:Country data AFG
10
5872
23203
2021-10-17T16:39:59Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:AFG
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2021-10-17T16:40:28Z
Joanmp14
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ገጽ ምስ «{{hs|{{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኣፍጋኒስታን|name={{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{hs|{{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}{{Flagcountry|ኣፍጋኒስታን|name={{{1|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
lxgs98qagh1wq6z6g3k08ygukkxovke
ቋንቋ ፓሽቶ
0
5874
23208
2021-10-18T23:43:47Z
Joanmp14
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{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም=ፓሽቶ
|መበቆላዊ = پښتو
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት={{flagcountry|ኣፍጋኒስታን}}<br /> {{flagcountry|ፓኪስታን}}
|ተዛረብቲ= 40-60 ሚልዮን
|ደረጃ=መበል 82 (ካብ ሰሜን)ን መበል 92 (ካብ ደቡብ)ን
|ስድራ ቤት=[[ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ ቋንቋታት|ህንደ-ኤውሮጳዊ]]<br />
[[ህንደ-ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት|ህንደ-ኢራናዊ]]<br />
[[ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት|ኢራናዊ]]<br />
[[ምብራቓዊ ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት|ምብራቓዊ]]<br />
ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ<br />
'''ፓሽቶ'''
|ወግዓዊ={{AFG}}
|ካርታ=
|ኣጀንሲ=[[ኣካዳሚ ስነ ፍልጠት ኣፍጋኒስታን]]<br>[[ኣካዳሚ ፓሽቶ]]፣ [[ፓኪስታን]]
|ኣይሶ1=ps|ኣይሶ2=pus|ኣይሶ3=pus|ሲል=PST
|ምስሊ=Map of Pashto-speaking areas in Afghanistan and Pakistan.svg}}
'''ፓሽቶ''' (پښتو)፣ ናይ [[ደቡብ ኤስያ|ደቡብ]]ን [[ማእከላይ ኤስያ|ማእከላይ]]ን ኤስያ ናይ ፓሽቱናት [[ቋንቋ ኣደ]] እዩ። እዚ ቋንቋ እዚ ክፍሊ [[ምብራቓዊ ኢራናዊ ቋንቋታት]] እዩ፣ ብቐጥታ ድማ ካብ [[ቋንቋ ኣቨስትኛ]] እዩ ዝወርድ።
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ቛንቋ ፓሽቶ
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2021-10-18T23:47:00Z
Joanmp14
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ቃንቃ ፓሽቶ
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5876
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2021-10-18T23:47:28Z
Joanmp14
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ቃንቃ እብራይስጢ
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2021-10-18T23:50:07Z
Joanmp14
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ቃንቃ ትግርኛ
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5878
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2021-10-18T23:50:25Z
Joanmp14
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ትግሪኛ
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2021-10-18T23:52:02Z
Joanmp14
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Tigrinya
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2021-10-18T23:52:34Z
Joanmp14
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ልሳነ ትግራይ
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2021-10-18T23:54:38Z
Joanmp14
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ትግርና
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አፍጋኒስታን
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2021-10-19T14:33:21Z
Joanmp14
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Afghanistan
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2021-10-19T14:33:46Z
Joanmp14
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እስላማዊ ኢማራ ኣፍጋኒስታን
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2021-10-19T14:34:08Z
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ሶማል
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ሞደል:Lang-fr
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ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=fr }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic
|code=fr
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{{documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
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ሞደል:IPA-fr
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2021-10-19T19:30:19Z
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ገጽ ምስ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ፈረንሳይኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>...» ተፈጢሩ
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<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ፈረንሳይኛ፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
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ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን
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NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
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Restored revision 23964 by [[Special:Contributions/Mtarch11|Mtarch11]] ([[:w:en:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]])
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{{short description|ታሪኻዊት መጽሓፍ ''“ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ''}}
{{Use mdy dates|ዕለተ ሕትመት= ሰነ 2001}}
{{Infobox character
| ሕብሪ = ሰምያዊት
| ኣርእስቲ = ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ
| ስእሊ =
| መግለጺ = “ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ - ካብ ማቲየንሶ ክሳብ ተድላ”
| መጀመርታ = ''[[ኮሚሽነር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣንሰ ማቲየንሶ]]''
| መወዳእታ = ''[[ደገፍቲ ኢትዮጵያ ከይተረፉ፡ ኣዝያ ውስንቲ ጨና ናጽነት ምስ ጨነው ክጠዓሱ፣ በቲ ኣንጻሩ ድማ ሓያላት ደገፍቲ ናጽነት ዝነበሩ፡ ተስፋ ስልጣን ምስ ረኸቡ ናብቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ክናጠሩ`ውን ክንዕዘብ ኢና።]]''
| ጸሓፊ = [[ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ]]
| ስእሊ = ብህዝቢ ዝተመርጸት ሰምያዊት ቆጽሊ ዘለዋ ባንዴራ ኤረትራ }}</ref>
'''ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ''' ('''ባለምሰገድ ተስፋይ''') መቐጸልታ ናይ ኣይንፈላለን ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ካብ ማቲየንሶ ክሳብ ተድላን ኮይና፡ መዛዘሚት ናይዚ ንታሪኽ ኤርትራ ናይ 1941 ክሳብ 1962 ዝተረኸ ሰለስተ ተኸታታሊ ቕጽታት እውን እያ። ስለዝኾነት፡ ንድሕሪት እናተመልሰት፡ ኣቐዲሙ ንዘይተዳህሰሰ ሓበሬታን ሰነዳትን ብምውካስ፡ ንትርጉም፡ ኣገዳስነትን ኣበርክቶን ናይቲ እዋን ንዝቐጸለ ታሪኻዊ ምዕባለ ኤርትራ ኣዘንትያን ተንቲናን ኣላ፡፡ ቅድሚ ምምስራት ሓራካ፡ ምጅማር ብረታዊ ቓልሲ ብተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራን ጐበጣ ኤርትራ ብኢትዮጵያን ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት፡ ህዝቢ ብሓፈሻ፡ ተማሃሮን ሸቃሎን ድማ ብፍላይ፡ ተጠርኒፎም ይኹን ብጕጅለን ብውልቅን ዘካየዱዎ ተባዕ ቃልሲ፡ ካብቲ ነዛ መጽሓፍ ዘሀብተመ ትሕዝቶ እዩ፡፡ ሓጺር ታሪኽ ሓራካን ኣጀማምራን ቀዳሞት ዓመታትን ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራን፡ ብወድዓዊ (ob- jective) መገድን ሓዲሽ ሓበሬታ ብምጥቃምን ክቐርብ ምኽኣሉ፡ ንመጻኢ ምርምር ሰፊሕ ባይታ እትፈጥር መጽሓፍ’ውን እያ።
=== ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ===
ኣብ ኤርትራዊ ስነ ጽሑፍን ምስናድ ታሪኽን ዓቢ ኣስተዋጽኦ ካብ ዝገብሩ ዘለዉ ዜጋታት ሓደ እዩ፡ ዳርጋ ኣብ ናይ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዜጋ ከብሒ መጻሕፍቲ ስርሓቱ ሃሰስ ኢልካ ኣይትስእንን ኢኻ፡ ብቕዲ ኣጸሓሕፍኡን ዘይብተኽ ዋሕዚ ሓሳባቱን ፡ ታሪኽ ብኣሰልቻዊ መንገዲ ዘይኮነ፡ ብኣዛናዪ መንገዲ ዘስተምህር ብሉጽ ደራስን ተማራማሪ ታሪኽን እዩ፡ ከም ኣይንፈላለ፡ ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ወዲ ሓደራን ካልእን ብሉጻት መጻሕፍቲ ዘበርከተ ጸሓፊ እዩ፡ ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ።
===ታሪኽ ህይወት ጸሓፊ===
ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ኣብ 1944 ኣብ ዓዲ ዃላ ተወሊዱ፡፡ ብ1969 ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብ1972 ድማ ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ ብሞያ ሕጊ ናይ ባችለርን ማስተርስ ማዕረግ ለቢሱ። ብ1974 ናይ ዶክትረይት ትምህርቱ ኣቋሪጹ፡ ኣብ ህዝባዊ ሓይልታት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ብምስላፍ ፡ ክሳብ ናጽነት ኣብ ክፍልታት ህዝቢ፡ ትምህርቲ፡ ባህል፡ ምንቅቓሕን ዜና ኣገልጊሉ፡፡
ነዚ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት ድማ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ድማ፡ ነቲ ካብ 1941 ክሳብ 1962 ዝዝርጋሕ ታሪኽ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከም ሓደ ጥሙር ተኸታታሊ መጽናዕቲ ኣብ ምድላው እዩ ኣሕሊፍዎ። ኤርትራ ፡ ካብ ፈደረሽን ናብ ጉብጣን ሰውራን መዛዘሚ ናይዚ፡ ብኣይንፋላለ ጀሚሩ ናብ ፈደረሽን ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ካብ ማትተንሶ ክሳብ ተድላ ዝቐጸለ ተተኻኻኢ ቅጽታት ቕጽታት እዩ፡፡
ብዘይካ'ዚ ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ብርክት ዝበለ ልብወለዳዊ ዛንታታት፡ ተዋስኦታት፡ መጽናዕታዊ ጽሑፋትን ቴማታትን ብቛንቋታት ትግርኛን እንግሊዝን ዘበርከተ ገዲም ደራሲ እዩ፡፡ ብዘይካ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተገልጸ ተወሳኺ ጽሑፋቱ ፡ ድርሰታቱን ተዋስኦታትን - ካብ ባድመ ናብ ሳሕል (1984)፡ ልኡል ( 1983) ፡ እቲ ካልእ ኲናት (1985) ፡ ልቢ ተጋዳላይ ( 1988) ፡ ክልተ ቅነ ኣብ ድፋዓት (1997) ፡ ጊታኖ (2002) ፡ ጥምጥም ኣብ ገጀረት (2007) ፡ ከምኡ ውን ብቋንቋ እንግሊዝ፡ post conflic eritrea ( co-editor with Martin Dornbos, 1998) , Two weeks in the trenches(2003)።
=== መእተዊ ===
ኣብ መእተዊ ናይ “ኣይንፈላለ” ብስፊሑ ተገሊጹ ከም ዘሎ፡ ሓቀኛ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ካብ ሰነዳት ናይቶም በብጊዜኡ ዝገዝኡዋ ወገናትን ካልኦት ናይ ደገ ተዓዘብትን ጥራይ ክግለጽ ዘይክኣል`ዩ። ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ብኤርትራውያን ዝስራህ ክነሱ ግን፡ ማዕረ`ቲ ናይ ገዛእቲ ሰነዳት ክሰርዖ ብዝኽእል ኣገባብ ከይተሰነደ ሰለ ዝጸንሐ፡ ብዛዕብኡ ክጽሕፍ ዝብገስ ሰብ ብዙሕ ከም ዝጻገም ክፍለጥ ይግባእ። ካብኡ ናባኡ፡ እቲ ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ሰፊሩ ዘሎ ናይ 1940`ታት ታሪኽ`ኳ ይሓይሽን ገለ ምንጭታት ይርከበሉን እምበር፡ እቲ ናይ እዋን ፈደረሽን ፍጻመታት ግን፡ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኮነ ኢሉ ሰነዳት ስለ ዘጥፍኣን ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ስለ ዘግዓዘን፡ ብሓበሬታ ዝደኸየ ኢዩ።
በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ፡ ናይ ሕጂ ጽሑፍና ነቲ ኣብ እዋን መንግስትነት ተድላ ባይሩ ዝነበረ ቐዳማይ ክፋል ፈደራል ስርዓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጻት፡ ኣብ ቃለ መጠይቓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ውሳነታትን ናይ ባይቶ ኤርትራ ጸብጻባትን ተመርኲሱ፡ ሓደ ሓፈሻዊ ስእሊ ናይቲ እዋን ክህብ ፈቲኑ ኣሎ።
መብዛሕትኡ እቲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ንፓለቲካዊ ኹነታት ናይቲ እዋን ዝምልከት ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፡ እዚ መጽሓፍ`ዚ ብዝያዳ ኣብ ፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ ዘኰረ ኢዩ። ንፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ጥራይ ንበይኑ መንጢልካ ኣውጺእካ ነቲ ማዕርኡ ክስራዕ ዝግባኦ ቊጠባውን ምምሕዳራውን ኩንታትን`ውን ሚዛን ዘይምሃብ ዝተማልኣ ስእሊ ከም ዘየቕርብ ዝተፈልጠ ኢዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ ኣብ ልዕል`ቲ ዘጓነፈና ናይ ምንጪ ሕጽረት፡ ብሓቂ`ውን ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ካብ ካልእ ንላዕሊ ፓለቲካዊ ምውጣጥን ወጥርን ዝዓብለሎ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ እቲ ፍጻመታት ባዕሉ ናብኡ ገጹ ኢዩ ዘምርሕ ወይ ዘዛዙ።
ኣብ ትሒቲ ዕብለላ፡ ውዲት፡ ዓመጽን ጥበራን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድኣ ይኹን`ምበር ኣብ እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኤርትራውያን ነንሓድሕዶም ብፓለቲካዊ መገዲ ንኽፈታተኑ ምጡን ዕድል ረኺቦም ኢዮም። ፓለቲካ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ጊዜ ጣልያን ብጣልያን፡ ኣብ ጊዜ እንግሊዝ ድማ ብእንግሊዝ ክዕብለልን ክምራሕን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፡ ኮሚሽነር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣንሰ ማቲየንሶ ኣትዩ መስርሕ ፈደረሽን ምስ ጀመረ፡ ኣንፈቱ ክቕይር፡ ብምሉኡ እኳ እንተ ዘይኮነ፡ ገለ ኽፋላቱ ኣብ ኢድ ኤርትራውያን ኣትዪ ኣብ ሓድሕዶም ከዋስኦም፡ ክኣኻኽቦም፡ ክበታትኖም፡ ከጓንጾምን ክዓራቆምን ግድን ኮይኑ። በዚ መዳይ`ዚ ምስ ዝርአ፡ እቲ ብ“ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ” ዝፍለጥ ካብ 1952 - 1955 ዝዝርጋሕ ቀዳማይ ክፋል እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ውሑድ መዳርግቲ ኢዩ እንተሃለዎ።
ኣብዚ ጽሑፍ እዚ፡ ብዙሕ ናይ ፓለቲካ ምግልባጥ ክንርኢ ኢና። እቲ “ኢትዮጵያ ወይ ሞት” ዝብል ዝነበረ፡ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ብዝኽፍአ መገዲ ሃስዩ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ንኽኣቱ ዘኽእለ ሓያል ምንቅስቓስ፡ ድልዱል ሰረት ከም ዘይነበሮ ክንግንዘብ ኢና። እቶም ዝተረሩ ደገፍቲ ኢትዮጵያ ከይተረፉ፡ ኣዝያ ውስንቲ ጨና ናጽነት ምስ ጨነው ክጠዓሱ፣ በቲ ኣንጻሩ ድማ ሓያላት ደገፍቲ ናጽነት ዝነበሩ፡ ተስፋ ስልጣን ምስ ረኸቡ ናብቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ክናጠሩ`ውን ክንዕዘብ ኢና። ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ዝነበረ ፓለቲካዊ ዝንባለታት፣ ገሊኡ ካብ ጒድለት ትምህርትን ተመኲሮን፡ ገሊኡ “ይሓይሽ” ካብ ዝብል እምነት፡ ሕልፍ ኢሉ ድማ ካብ ውልቃውን ጒጅላውን ናይ ረብሓ መበገሲ ይመጽእ ከም ዝነበረ ገሊጽና ኔርና። ናይ ፈደረሽን መርገጺታት ግን በቲ ሓዳግ ወይ ገዳፍ ዓይንን ኣመለኻኽታን ጥራይ ክትሓልፎ ከም ዘጸግም ኣንባቢ ባዕሉ መደምደምታ ዝህበሉ ጉዳይ ክኸውን ኢዩ።
==ታሪኽ ==
ታሪኽ፡ ናብቲ ዘለኻዮ እዋን እናቐረበ ምስ ዝመጽእ፡ ዝያዳ ተኣፋፍን ብጥንቃቐ ክትሓዝ ዝግብኦን ክኸውን ግድን`ዩ። በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ፡ መረጋገጺ ሰነድ ወይ ቃል ናይቶም ኣብቲ እዋን ዝዋስኡ ሰባት ዘይብሉ ዝኾነ ፍጻመ ወይ መደምደምታ ንከይዋሃብ ዘድሊ ጥንቃቐ ተገይሩ ኣሎ። ገለ ምላቚ ወይ ጐደሎ ግን ክስኣን ኣይኮነን።
ታሪኽ፡ ሓደን ቅኑዕን ውዱእን ተባሂሉ ብጽሑፍ ክቐርብ ኣይከኣልን ኢዩ። ታሪኽ ትርጉም ናይ ሕሉፍ ፍጻመታት`ዩ። ሓደ ጸሓፊ ታሪኽ ናብ መደምደምታታቱ ንክበጽሕ፡ ቅኑዕን ገላጽን ንዝብሎ ናይ ታሪኽ ፍጻመታት መሪጹ፡ ሰሪዑ፡ ተንቲኑ ኢዩ ኣብ ፍጹምን ልክዕን ዝብሎ ሓሳባት ዝበጽሕ። እቲ ዘቕረቦ ናይ ፍጹምነት፡ ናብ ልክዕነት ዝቐረበ ወይ ካብኡ ዝረሓቐ ምዃኑ ዝፍለጥ፡ ኣንበብትን ተንተንትን ኣንቢቦም፡ ኣኳማሲዖም፡ ምስ ካልእ ጽሑፋትን ዛንታታትን ኣነጻጺሮም ምስ ዝፈረዱዎ ኢዩ። ናይ ታሪኽ ጽሑፍ፡ ጊዜ ምስ በልዐ ኢዩ ዝፍረድ ዝብሃል በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ ኢዩ።
ነዚ ዘገልግል ሓደ ኣብነት ክንጠቅስ፡ ዘውዴ ረታ ዝተባህለ ኢትዮጵያውን ተኸስተ ነጋሽ ዝተባህለ ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝነብር ኤርትራውያን ንኣብነት፡ ነቲ ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ”ን ኣብ`ዚ መጽሓፍ እዝን ዘሎ ናይ እንግሊዝ፣ ኣመሪካን ኢትዮጵያን ሰነዳት ተጠቒሞም ነናቶም መጻሕፍቲ ኣሕቲሞም ኣሎው። ትሕዝቶ እዚ ዝተጠቐሰ ሰነዳት ምስዚ ናትና ሓደ`ኳ እንተ ኾነ፡ ክልቲኦም ኣብ ኣዝዩ ዝተፈልየ መደምደምታ ኢዮም ዝበጽሑ። ዘውዴ ረታ፡ ኤርትራውያን ብድሌቶም ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ከም ዝሓበሩ፣ ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ክሳብ ናብ “ምግንጻል” ዘብጽሕ፡ ብኢትዮጵያ ዝተገብረሎም ጸቕጢ ወይ ኣብ ልዕሊኦም ዝተፈጸመ በደል ከም ዘይነበረ …. ይገልጽ። ከም ቀንዲ ጅግና ናይ እዋን ፈደረሽን ድማ፡ ነቶም ኣብ ጐበጣ ኤርትራ ብኢትዮጵያ ዓቢ እጃም ዝነበሮ ብትወደድ ኣስፍሃ ወልደሚካኤል ይጥቅስ።
ብመሰረቱ፡ ታሪኽ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ታሪኽ ናይ ቃልስን ዓወትን ኣንጻር ዝተፈላለየ ዕንቅፋታትን ብድሆታትን`ዩ። እዚ ብድሆታትን ዕንቅፋታትን እዚ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ካብ ግዳም ናብ ውሽጢ ዝኣቱ`ኳ እንተ ነበረ፡ ንጒዕዞ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ክዓናቕፍ ወይ ከደናጒ ዝኸኣለ ግን፡ ክምዝመዝ ዝከኣል ናይ ውሽጢ ድኽመታት ስለ ዝረኸበ`ዩ። ከም ፈሳሲ፡ ናይ ግዳም ሓይሊ ነቓዕ እንተ ዘይረኺቡ፡ ዘሪቚ ንውሽጢ ክኣትወሉ ዝኽእል መንገዲ ክህሉ ኣይክእልን። ካብ ታሪኽ ክመሃር ዝህቅን ዝኾነ ወለዶ፡ ነቲ ንጉዕዞኡ ዘሰናኸለ ነቓዓት፡ ማዕረ`ቲ ነቓዓት እናሓተመን ዕንቅፋት እናጠሓሰን ንቕድሚት ዘሰጎሞ ሓያል ጎድንታቱ ብምስራዕ፡ ብጥንቃቐ ከጽንዖ ሓላፍነቱ ኢዩ።
=== መተሓሳሰቢ ===
“ካብ ማቲየንሶ ክሳብ ተድላ”፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኸምዚ ዝመስል ሕጽረታት ወይ ጸገማት ከም ዝተጻሕፈ ኣብ ግምት ተኣትዩ ክንበብ የድሊ። ተመራመርቲ፡ ብዙሕ ዘይተመለሰ ወይ ዘይተነጸረ ሕቶታትን ጉዳያትን ይረኽቡ ይኾኑ፡ ንኽረኽቡ እውን ንትስፎ። ረኺብካ ሱቕ ምባል ግን ቅኑዕ ኣይኮነን። ዝእረም ክእረም፡ ዝንቀፍ ክንቀፍ፡ ዝነኣድ ክነኣድ፡ ዝጐድልን ዝውስኽን ድማ ክጐድልን ክውሰኽን ግቡእን ቅኑዕን`ዩ። በዚ መዳይ`ዚ ኤርትራውያን ኣንበብቲ ጸገም ኣሎና። ልምድን ተመኲሮን ናይ ሃናጺ ነቐፊታ ገና ኣይደለብናን። ካብ “እዝን እዝን ጐዲሉ ….” ኢልካ ምሕባር፡ “ስለ ምንታይ ጐደለ …” ኢልካ ምውጣር ይቐለና። ነዞም ውሑዳት ፍሕትሕት ዝብሉ ዘለው ጸሓፍትን ተመራመርትን ዝድህልን ተስፋ ዘቚርጽን ስለ ዝኾነ፡ እዚ ኣገባብ`ዚ ክእረም ዝግብኦ ኢዩ።
===ዓይነት ጽሑፍ ===
መፍለዪ ንኡስ ኣርእስቲ ከም ዝሕብሮ “ካብ ማቲየንሶ ክሳብ ተድላ”፡ ካብቲ ኮሚሽነር ሕ.ሃ. ንኤርትራ ዝኣተወሉ ወርሒ ለካቲት 1951፡ ክሳብ`ቲ መራሕ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ተድላ ባይሩ ካብ ስልጣን ዝወረዱሉ ወርሒ ሓመለ 1955 ንዘሎ ጊዜ ይጠምር። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ክፋሉ፡ መስርሕ ምትካል ፈደራል ስርዓት ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ከመይ ከም ዝነበረ ብሰፊሑ ተዘርዚሩ ኣሎ። እቲ ኻልኣይ ክፍል፡ መንግስትነት ተድላ ባይሩ ተተኺሉ ንኽሰርሕ ኣብ ዝፈተነሉ ናይ ኣስታት ዓመትን መንፈቕን እዋን እንታይ ከም ዘጓነፎ ይገልጽ። ኣብቲ ሳልሳይን ናይ መወዳእታን ክፋል ድማ፡ እቲ ደግያት ተድላ ባይሩ ክሳብ ስልጣን ናብ ምልቃቕ ዘብጽሖም ተቓውሞ ህዝብን ባይቶን፡ ከምኡ`ውን ተግባራት መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ናይ`ቶም መራሕ መንግስቲ ግብረ መልስን ተገሊጹ ኣሎ።
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[[ፋይል:Mekele.webp|thumb|ጎደና ደጀን ፡ መቐለ ።]]
[[ፋይል:Mekelle_Cross.jpg|thumb|ንበዓል ቅዱስ መስቀል ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ኣንፈት እታ ከተማ ኣብ ዝርከብ ጎቦ ዝርከብ መስቀል።]]
መቐለ ናይ ክልል ትግራይ ዋና ከተማ እያ። መቐለ ኣቐዲማ ኣብ ትግራይ ዋና ከተማ ኣውራጃ እንደርታ እያ ነይራ። ካብ ዋና ከተማ ኢትዮጵያ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ብሸነኽ ሰሜን 780 ኪሎሜተር (480 ማይል) ርሒቓ ትርከብ ኮይና 2,254 ሜትሮ (7,395 ፉት) ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ብራኸ ኣለዋ። ብኣመሓዳሪ ፡ ከተማ መቐለ ከም ፍሉይ ዞባ እያ ትቑጸር ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ሸውዓተ ክፍለ ከተማታት ትኽፈል። ቊጠባዊ፣ ባህላውን ፖለቲካውን ማእከል ሰሜናዊ ኢትዮጵያ እያ።
ከተማ መቐለ ካብ 1991 ጀሚሩ በዝሒ ህዝባ እናወሰኸ ዝመፀ ኾይኑ ብ 1984 61,000 ፡ ብ 1994 97,000 ተቐማጦ (96.5% ተዛረብቲ ትግርኛ ምዃኖም) ፡ ብ 2006 ድማ 170,000 (እዚ ማለት 4% ህዝቢ ትግራይ)። ከተማ መቐለ ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ድሕሪ አዲስ አበባ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ እትስራዕ ከተማ እያ: ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ድማ ከባቢ 545,000 እዩ ። ካብታ ኣብቲ ክልል ብዕቤታ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ እትስራዕ ከተማ ዓዲግራት ብ2.6 ዕጽፊ ይዓቢ።
መብዛሕትኡ ህዝቢ ከተማ መቐለ ኣብ ናይ መንግስቲ ስራሕ፣ ንግድን ኣናእሽቱ ትካላትን እዩ ዝምርኰስ። ብ 2007 ኣብ ከተማ መቐለ ሓድሽ ናይ ምህንድስናን ስሚንቶን ፋብሪካ ዓለባን ስለ ዝነበረ ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዓዲ ኰነ ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገር ዕዳጋ ይፈሪ ነይሩ። ዩኒቨርሲቲ መቐለ ካብቲ ቅድሚ 1991 ዝነበረ ኮሌጅ ሕርሻ ኣሪድ እዩ ማዕቢሉ: ሓያሎ ካልኦት መንግስታውን ብሕታውን ኮሌጃት ድማ ተመስሪተን እየን።
== ታሪኽ ==
=== መበቆል ===
[[ፋይል:Yohannes_IV_palace.jpg|thumb|ናይ አፀ ዮውሃንስ ራብዓይ ዓብዪ ግምቢ]]
[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኢትዮጵያ]]
5wwfhwx6sw6nsdmgi17ipewxaxi9r3z
Mekelle
0
5898
23317
2021-11-30T22:04:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[Mekelle]] to [[መቐለ]]፦ title was not in Tigrinya
23317
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[መቐለ]]
9o4mngmctyzmni941t2akzdmydie4fv
Social omsorg
0
5900
24082
23325
2023-01-18T16:28:18Z
Sakura emad
7824
+R
24082
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት''' ወይ ድማ '''ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ''' ኣገልግሎት ብምምሕዳርዊ ቅርጺ ናይ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ክፍሊ ምምሕዳር ተማእዚዙ ዝኸይድ ኣሃዱ ኮይኑ፣ ፖለቲካዊ፣ ኮነ ማሕበራዊ ሕቶታት ናይ ህዝቢ ንምምላስ ማሕበራዊ ሕጊ ተማእዚዙ ዝዓዪ ኣሃዱ ኢዩ። እት ልክዕ ስሙ ድማ ከከም ዝጥዕም ብነፍሲ ወከፍ ምምሕዳር ክስየም ይኽእል።
ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት በቲ ኣብ 2001 (ዓንቀጽ 2001/453) ዝተደንገገ ተማእዚዙ ይሰርሕ። ቅድሚኡ ግን እቲ ሓሳብ (እዚ ሕጂ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት) ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ዘሎ ካልእ ስም ማለት ማሕበራዊ ክንክን ብዝብል ኢዩ ይጽዋዕ ኔሩ። ቅድሚ 1956 ድማ ክንክን ድኻታት ወይ ድማ ምእላይ ድኻታት ተባሂሉ ኢዩ ዝጽዋዕ ዝነበረ።
እቶም ነዚ ዓይነት ኣግለግሎት ዝጥቀሙ ሰባት (ተረባሕቲ ናይዚ ኣገልግሎት ዝኾኑ) ድማ፣ ተገልገልቲ፣ ተጠቀምቲ፣ ዓማዊል፣ ተረባሕቲ ተባሂሎም ከከም ኩነታቱ ይጽዉዑ ኔሮም።
9kcw74txhzhfiaa96kmv3lvpnxw6vf3
ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት
0
5901
23326
2021-12-07T09:38:49Z
Shewit Fishale
7992
Created by translating the page "[[:sv:Special:Redirect/revision/49637719|Socialtjänst]]"
23326
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ወይ ድማ ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ብምምሕዳርዊ ቅርጺ ናይ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ክፍሊ ምምሕዳር ተማእዚዙ ዝኸይድ ኣሃዱ ኮይኑ፣ ፖለቲካዊ፣ ኮነ ማሕበራዊ ሕቶታት ናይ ህዝቢ ንምምላስ ማሕበራዊ ሕጊ ተማእዚዙ ዝዓዪ ኣሃዱ ኢዩ። እት ልክዕ ስሙ ድማ ከከም ዝጥዕም ብነፍሲ ወከፍ ምምሕዳር ክስየም ይኽእል።
ኣሃዱ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት በቲ ኣብ 2001 (ዓንቀጽ 2001/453) ዝተደንገገ ተማእዚዙ ይሰርሕ። ቅድሚኡ ግን እቲ ሓሳብ (እዚ ሕጂ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት) ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ዘሎ ካልእ ስም ማለት ማሕበራዊ ክንክን ብዝብል ኢዩ ይጽዋዕ ኔሩ። ቅድሚ 1956 ድማ ክንክን ድኻታት ወይ ድማ ምእላይ ድኻታት ተባሂሉ ኢዩ ዝጽዋዕ ዝነበረ።
እቶም ነዚ ዓይነት ኣግለግሎት ዝጥቀሙ ሰባት (ተረባሕቲ ናይዚ ኣገልግሎት ዝኾኑ) ድማ፣ ተገልገልቲ፣ ተጠቀምቲ፣ ዓማዊል፣ ተረባሕቲ ተባሂሎም ከከም ኩነታቱ ይጽዉዑ ኔሮም።
r2asunxven6rxq8hci9be9lma2lk9x0
ሞደል:Country data ኣብኻዝያ
10
5902
23343
2021-12-14T19:28:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Country data ኣብኻዝያ]] to [[ሞደል:Country data ኣብካዝያ]]
23343
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ኣብካዝያ]]
8d41ik3re1x37lc164a847gcsziw3l1
ሞደል:Country data ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
10
5903
23345
2021-12-14T19:33:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{{{{1<noinclude> |country showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ | flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
23345
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{1<noinclude>
|country showdata
</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
| flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ንግስነት ኔዘርላንድ
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}<noinclude>
a77lbcwiyqen7ru4l1xnqifryger8jw
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Date
828
5904
24399
24315
2023-06-29T14:25:21Z
Joanmp14
5782
24399
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local Times = require( 'Module:Times')
local Romans = require('Module:Numbers').Roman
local link
local function toLink(tag)
if link == 'no' then
return tag
else
return '[['.. tag ..']]'
end
end
function toformat(datehour, options)
if options['dateFormat'] == 'timestamp' then
return datehour.time
end
if datehour == nil then
return 'ዘይተፈልጠ'
end
local tag = datehour.label
local timestamp = datehour.time
local precision = datehour.precision
-- Decode the timestamp.
--if true then return timestamp end
local sign, yearWithoutSign, month, day = timestamp:match("(%W)(%d+)%-(%d+)%-(%d+)")
yearWithoutSign = tonumber(yearWithoutSign)
-- Get the era
local era = ''
if sign == '-' then
era = ' ቅ.ክ.'
yearWithSign = - yearWithoutSign
elseif yearWithoutSign == 0 then -- To check if it is still like this.
yearWithoutSign = 1
yearWithSign = -1
era = ' ቅ.ክ.'
else
yearWithSign = yearWithoutSign
end
-- Inform the calendar
local calendar
local showCalendar = ''
if datehour.calendarmodel == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786' then
calendar = 'julian'
showCalendar = '<sup>julian</sup>'
else
calendar = 'gregorian'
end
-- Report the link used in the link function. NOTE: It should not be defined as local
link = options.link
if precision == 11 then -- Date of which the year, month and day are known
if options['dateFormat'] == 'ዓመት' then
return toLink(yearWithoutSign) .. showCalendar .. era -- Return only the year
else
return Times.Time({day,month,yearWithSign;link=options.link;calendar=calendar;['uppercase']=options['uppercase']})
end
elseif precision == 10 then -- Date of which the year and month are known
if options['dateFormat'] == 'ዓመት' then
return toLink(yearWithoutSign) .. showCalendar .. era -- Return only the year
else
return Times.Time({'',month,yearWithSign;link=options.link;calendar=calendar;['uppercase']=options['uppercase']})
end
elseif precision == 9 then -- Date of which the year is known
return Times.Time({'','',yearWithSign;link=options.link;calendar=calendar;['uppercase']=options['uppercase']})
elseif precision == 8 then -- Date of which the decade is known
local decade = math.floor(yearWithoutSign/10)*10
return toLink('ዓመታት '.. decade .. era) .. showCalendar
elseif precision == 7 then -- Date of which the century is known
local century = Romans(math.floor((yearWithoutSign - 1)/100) + 1)
if options['uppercase'] == 'yes' then
return toLink('ዘመን ' .. century .. era) .. showCalendar
else
return toLink('ዘመን ' .. century .. era) .. showCalendar
end
elseif precision == 6 then -- Date of which the millennium is known
local millennium = Romans(math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000))
return toLink(millennium .. ' ሽሕ ዓመት'.. era).. showCalendar
elseif precision == 5 then -- Date of which 10,000 years is known
local millennium = Romans(math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000))
return toLink(millennium .. ' ሽሕ ዓመት'.. era)
elseif precision == 4 then -- Date of which 100,000 years is known
local millennium = Romans(math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000))
return toLink(millennium.. ' ሽሕ ዓመት'.. era)
elseif precision == 3 then -- Date of which the millions of years are known
return math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000000) .. ' ሚልዮናት ዓመታት' .. era
elseif precision == 2 then -- Date of which 10 million years is known
return math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000000) .. ' ሚልዮናት ዓመታት' .. era
elseif precision == 1 then -- Date of which 100 million years is known
return math.floor(yearWithoutSign/1000000) .. ' ሚልዮናት ዓመታት' .. era
else
return "<span class=error>ዘይተፈልጠ ዓይነት ዳታ።</span>"
end
end
function p.FormatDateTime(datehour, options, qualifyings)
local idCircumstance
if qualifyings and
qualifyings["P1480"] and -- reference circumstances
qualifyings["P1480"][1] and
qualifyings["P1480"][1]['datavalue'] and
qualifyings["P1480"][1]['datavalue']['value'] then
idCircumstance = qualifyings["P1480"][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']
if idCircumstance == 5727902 then -- circa
return '[[ኣስታት]] ' .. toformat(datehour, options)
end
end
-- Default value if formatting has not been known using the qualifying
return toformat(datehour, options)
end
return p
mx1pghevtm2t29lcbgfkjo49pnaedvl
ሞድዩል:Times
828
5905
23387
23357
2021-12-21T17:25:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
23387
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
local months = {
'ጥሪ','ለካቲት','መጋቢት','ሚያዝያ','ግንቦት','ሰነ','ሓምለ','ነሓሰ','መስከረም','ጥቅምቲ','ሕዳር','ታሕሳስ'}
function z.NameOfMonth(month)
-- Function that returns the name of the month, where month is a number between 1 and 12.
-- If not, the month value is returned.
-- For example, 2 --> ለካቲት
-- 02 --> ለካቲት
-- ሚያዝያ --> ሚያዝያ
-- ግንቦት --> ግንቦት
return months[tonumber(month)] or month
end
function z.Time(frame)
-- Function that formats a date
-- The only mandatory parameter is the year or 3.
-- Get the arguments with which the function is called
local arguments = {}
local parent = {}
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
if frame.args[3] or frame.args["ዓመት"] then
arguments = frame.args
else
parent = frame:getParent()
arguments = parent.args
end
else
arguments = frame
end
local link = arguments["link"] ~= "no"
-- Obtain the day, the name of the month and the year including for negative years a.d.
local day = arguments["መዓልቲ"] or arguments[1] or ''
if day ~='' then
day=tonumber(day) or day -- Remove leading zeros of the day.
end
local month = arguments["ወርሒ"] or arguments[2] or ''
if month~='' then
month =months[tonumber(month)] or month
end
local year=tonumber(arguments["ዓመት"] or arguments[3]) or 0
if year < 0 then
year = -year .. ' ቅ.ክ.'
end
local calendar = ''
if arguments["calendar"] == 'julian' then
calendar = '<sup>[[Julian calendar|jul.]]</sup>'
end
-- Format the date depending on whether the day, month or year are reported
if day ~='' then
if link then
return '[[' .. day .. ' ' .. month .. ']] [[' .. year .. ']]' .. calendar
else
return day .. ' ' .. month .. ' ' .. year .. calendar
end
elseif month~='' then
if arguments["uppercase"] == 'yes' then
month = mw.language.new('ti'):ucfirst(month)
end
if link then
return '[[' .. month .. ']] [[' .. year .. ']]'
else
return month .. '' .. year
end
elseif year ~= 0 then
if link then
return '[[' .. year .. ']]'
else
return tostring(year)
end
end
end
function getNumberMonth(nameMonth)
local numberMonth = ''
local nameMonths = {
['01'] = 'ጥሪ', ['02'] = 'ለካቲት', ['03'] = 'መጋቢት', ['04'] = 'ሚያዝያ', ['05'] = 'ግንቦት', ['06'] = 'ሰነ', ['07'] = 'ሓምለ', ['08'] = 'ነሓሰ',
['09'] = 'መስከረም', ['9'] = 'መስከረም', ['10'] = 'ጥቅምቲ', ['11'] = 'ሕዳር', ['12'] = 'ታሕሳስ'
}
for k, n in pairs(nameMonths) do
if nameMonths[k] == mw.ustring.lower(nameMonth) then
numberMonth = k
end
end
if numberMonth == nil or numberMonth == '' then
numberMonth = '00'
end
return numberMonth
end
function setString(String)
local day, month, year
local error = '<strong class="error">Invalid date string</strong>'
local valueDay = mw.ustring.gsub(String,'(%d+) %a+ ? %d+.*','%1')
if valueDay == nil or valueDay == '' or mw.ustring.len(valueDay) > 2 or type(tonumber(valueDay)) ~= 'number' then
return error
else
day = mw.ustring.format('%02d', tonumber(valueDay))
end
local valueMonth = getNumberMonth(mw.ustring.gsub(String,'%d+ (%a+) ? %d+.*','%1'))
if valueMonth == '00' then
return error
else
month = mw.ustring.format('%02d',tonumber(valueMonth))
end
local valueYear = mw.ustring.gsub(String,'%d+ %a+ ? (%d+).*','%1')
if valueYear == nil or valueYear == '' or type(tonumber(valueYear)) ~= 'number' then
return error
else
year = mw.ustring.format('%04d',tonumber(valueYear))
end
local newString = year..month..day
return newString
end
function z.Numerical(frame)
return setString(frame.args[1])
end
return z
kqj9ywmwhn8eyoj1gww1a0tm62s6l4c
ሞድዩል:Numbers
828
5906
23348
2021-12-14T21:22:13Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local z = {} function z.Roman(frame) local number,arguments,parent local MinorRomanNumbers4000 = { {3000, "MMM"},{2000, "MM"},{1000, "M"}, {900, "CM"}, {800, "DCCC"}, {700, "DCC"}, {600, "DC"}, {500, "D"}, {400, "CD"}, {300, "CCC"}, {200, "CC"}, {100, "C"}, {90, "XC"},{80, "LXXX"},{70, "LXX"},{60, "LX"}, {50, "L"}, {40, "XL"}, {30, "XXX"},{20, "XX"},{10, "X"}, {9, "IX"}, {8, "VIII"},{7, "VII"},{6, "VI"}, {5, "V"}, {4, "I...» ተፈጢሩ
23348
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.Roman(frame)
local number,arguments,parent
local MinorRomanNumbers4000 = {
{3000, "MMM"},{2000, "MM"},{1000, "M"},
{900, "CM"}, {800, "DCCC"}, {700, "DCC"}, {600, "DC"}, {500, "D"}, {400, "CD"},
{300, "CCC"}, {200, "CC"}, {100, "C"},
{90, "XC"},{80, "LXXX"},{70, "LXX"},{60, "LX"}, {50, "L"}, {40, "XL"},
{30, "XXX"},{20, "XX"},{10, "X"},
{9, "IX"}, {8, "VIII"},{7, "VII"},{6, "VI"}, {5, "V"}, {4, "IV"},
{3, "III"},{2, "II"}, {1, "I"}
}
if type(frame) == 'number' then -- To be able to call it from another module easily
number = frame
else
arguments = frame.args;
parent = frame:getParent();
number = tonumber(arguments[1] or parent.args[1]) --Decimal number to be converted to Roman numerals
end
if number == nil or number == "" or number >= 4000 then return "" end
local result = ''
for _, v in ipairs( MinorRomanNumbers4000 ) do
local value, letters = unpack( v )
if number >= value then
number = number - value
result = result .. letters
end
end
return result
end
return z
87e8g5gzbljih85wrhn9en2gukdkd5v
ሞድዩል:Time
828
5907
23354
2021-12-14T23:23:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local z = {} local months = { 'ጥሪ','ለካቲት','መጋቢት','ሚያዝያ','ግንቦት','ሰነ','ሓምለ','ነሓሰ','መስከረም','ጥቅምቲ','ሕዳር','ታሕሳስ'} function z.currentDate() local d = os.date('!*t') local Date = {} Date.year = d.year Date.month = d.month Date.day = d.day Date.hour = d.hour Date.minute = d.min Date.second = d.sec return Date end function validate(Date) Date.year = to...» ተፈጢሩ
23354
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
local months = {
'ጥሪ','ለካቲት','መጋቢት','ሚያዝያ','ግንቦት','ሰነ','ሓምለ','ነሓሰ','መስከረም','ጥቅምቲ','ሕዳር','ታሕሳስ'}
function z.currentDate()
local d = os.date('!*t')
local Date = {}
Date.year = d.year
Date.month = d.month
Date.day = d.day
Date.hour = d.hour
Date.minute = d.min
Date.second = d.sec
return Date
end
function validate(Date)
Date.year = tonumber(Date.year)
Date.month = tonumber(Date.month)
Date.day = tonumber(Date.day)
Date.hour = tonumber(Date.hour)
Date.minute = tonumber(Date.minute)
Date.second = tonumber(Date.second)
-- It remains to validate that it is a valid date
end
function z.age(date1, date2)
--Function that returns the age in years between two dates
--Dates are assumed to have been previously validated.
if not date1 then
return -- missing to return an error
end
if not date2 then
date2=z.currentDate()
end
local years = date2.year - date1.year
-- Year 0 does not exist, so it should not be counted
if date1.year < 0 and date2.year > 0 then
years = years - 1
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(date2) end
if date2.month < date1.month or
(date2.month == date1.month and date2.day < date1.day) then
years = years - 1
end
if years < 0 then
return -- missing to return an error
elseif years == 0 then
return 'ዓመት ኣብ ዘይመልእ ግዜ'
elseif years == 1 then
return 'ሓደ ዓመት'
else
return years .. ' ዓመታት'
end
end
function z.callFromATemplate(frame)
function getDate(day, month, year)
local result={}
if day then
result.day = day
result.month = month
result.year = year
validate(result)
return result
end
end
local args = frame.args
local task = z[args[1]]
local date1 = getDate(args[2], args[3], args[4])
local date2 = getDate(args[5], args[6], args[7])
return task(date1, date2)
end
return z
t41a08a1mhsn8snkuhsyaivtq2kd3at
ሞድዩል:Formats
828
5908
23360
23359
2021-12-15T00:13:24Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Formats]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
23359
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module to format text strings
local p = {}
function p.url(frame)
local s = frame.args[1]
local change = {}
if string.find(s, '%[') then
local change1 = string.gsub(s,'[%[ | %]]','')
change = string.gsub(change1,'http:%/%/','')
elseif string.find(s, 'http:%/%/') then
change = string.gsub(s,'http:%/%/','')
else
change = s
end
return change
end
function p.formatnum(frame)
local s = frame.args[1]
local language = {}
if s ~= '' or s ~= nil then
if frame.args[2] then
language = frame.args[2]
else
language = 'ti'
end
local num = string.gsub(string.gsub(s,',',''),' ','')
local formatnum = {}
if type(tonumber(num)) == 'number' then
if string.len(num) == 4 or mw.ustring.find(num,'%.') == 5 then
if language == 'ti' then
formatnum = string.gsub(num,'%.',',')
else
formatnum = mw.language.new(language):formatNum(tonumber(num))
end
else
formatnum = mw.language.new(language):formatNum(tonumber(num))
end
return formatnum
else
return s --'<strong class="error">Invalid number</strong> [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Formatnum errors]]'
end
else
return ''
end
end
return p
gs1m9o7pz78uqzitjk3tm9petq281k8
ሞደል:Formatnum
10
5909
23362
23361
2021-12-15T00:14:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Formatnum]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ኣንቀሳቕስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
23361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Formats|formatnum|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|ti}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8ez83ahufzvpfdk5hljgtq259q6c7eo
ሞደል:Infobox ref
10
5910
23367
2021-12-16T11:07:31Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{hardspace}}<sup id="ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-{{{1}}}" class="reference">[[#ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-{{{1}}}|<span class="bracket-call">[</span>{{{1}}}<span class="bracket-call">]</span>]]</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
23367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{hardspace}}<sup id="ቅጥዒ_መወከሲ-{{{1}}}" class="reference">[[#ቅጥዒ_መዘኻኸሪ-{{{1}}}|<span class="bracket-call">[</span>{{{1}}}<span class="bracket-call">]</span>]]</sup><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ro6hzls17odzfxwz1xcsenf3crd2umc
ሞደል:ክደናገር
10
5911
23370
23369
2021-12-16T13:27:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
23369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="rellink noprint hatnote">ምስ {{#Invoke:list|list|linkup=yes|namespace=|separator=፣|conjunction=ወይ|1={{{1}}}|2={{{2|}}}|3={{{3|}}}|4={{{4|}}}}} ክደናገር የብሉን። {{#if:{{{ካልእ|}}}|ን{{{ን|ካልኦት ኣጠቓቕማታት}}}፣ [[{{{ካልእ}}}]] ርኣይ።}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}
<!-- Don't move to documentation -->
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ኣብ እትሕትመሉ እዋን ኣወግድ]]
</noinclude>
acd92mvosy1lkavqo1s5kpp3ahbzre4
ሞደል:Distinguish
10
5912
23371
2021-12-16T13:28:44Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
23371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
s7355ss62acrzou17w6a3ia71ydnw9f
ሞደል:ኣይተደናግር
10
5913
23372
2021-12-16T13:30:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
23372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
s7355ss62acrzou17w6a3ia71ydnw9f
ሞደል:ከይትደናገር
10
5914
23373
2021-12-16T13:31:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
23373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
s7355ss62acrzou17w6a3ia71ydnw9f
ሞደል:ከይደናገር
10
5915
23374
2021-12-16T13:31:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
23374
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ክደናገር]]
s7355ss62acrzou17w6a3ia71ydnw9f
ሞደል:IPA-nl
10
5916
23375
2021-12-16T13:51:47Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ዳች፦ |ፍላሚሽ=[[ላህጃ ፍላሚሽ|ፍላሚሽ]]፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{...» ተፈጢሩ
23375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><small>{{#switch: {{{2}}}|IPA=ዓ.ለ.ኣ.ፊ.፦ |ቋንቋ=ዳች፦ |ፍላሚሽ=[[ላህጃ ፍላሚሽ|ፍላሚሽ]]፦ |ኣደማምጻ=ኣደማምጻ፦ |ከባብያዊ=ብከባብያዊ |=|ኣደማምጻ ብ[[ቋንቋ ዳች|ዳች]]፦ }}</small><span title="ኣደማምጻ ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ ኣደማምጻዊ ፊደል" class="IPA">{{nowrap|/{{{1}}}/</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude>
{{documentation}}
6d7kqyg8zi14dccy740tdx1zzhe9ft5
The Netherlands
0
5917
23377
2021-12-16T14:49:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
23377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
9ufcp562ioc9qqi53f8r1x256uy6g55
Netherlands
0
5918
23378
2021-12-16T14:50:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
23378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
9ufcp562ioc9qqi53f8r1x256uy6g55
ኔዘርላንድስ
0
5919
23379
2021-12-16T14:51:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
23379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
9ufcp562ioc9qqi53f8r1x256uy6g55
ነዘርላንድስ
0
5920
23380
2021-12-16T14:51:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
23380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
9ufcp562ioc9qqi53f8r1x256uy6g55
ነዘርላንድ
0
5921
23381
2021-12-16T14:52:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
23381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኔዘርላንድ]]
9ufcp562ioc9qqi53f8r1x256uy6g55
ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ
0
5922
23386
2021-12-19T19:41:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
23386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ደቡብ ኣመሪካ]]
t4vamusxj1hl0v654zplxi7ou34nim5
ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
0
5923
25328
23389
2025-03-09T10:41:30Z
Harlock81
10510
coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago since February 2025
25328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|en|Republic of Trinidad and Tobago}}
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Together we aspire, together we achieve''<br /> (ብእንግሊዝኛ፦ «ብሓባር ንብህግ፣ ብሓባር ንበጽሕ»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''Forged from the Love of Liberty''<br />
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Forged from the Love of Liberty (instrumental).ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = TTO orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፖርት ኦፍ ስፔን]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፓርላማውነት|ፓርላማዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፓውላ-ማኤ ዊክስ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ኪት ሮውሊ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ትሪኒዳዳዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 5,131
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = ውሑድ
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 1,367,558
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ዶላር ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]] (TT$, <code>[[ኣይሶ 4217|TTD]]</code>)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]-4
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.tt]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +1-868
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 780 / TTO / TT
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ሃብቲ ሃገራት]]፣ [[ው.ሃ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ካሪብያን]]፣ [[ማሕበር ሃገራት ካሪብያን|ማ.ሃ.ካ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ፣ ካሪብያንን ፓሲፊክን|ው.ሃ.ኣ.ካ.ፓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ሃገራት ላቲን ኣመሪካን ካሪብያንን|ማ.ሃ.ላ.ኣ.ካ.]]
}}
'''ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Trinidad and Tobago)፣ ወግዓዊ ስማ '''ሪፓብሊክ ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን''' እያ (ብ[[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ Republic of Trinidad and Tobago)፣ ካብተን ን[[ደሴታዊት ኣመሪካ]] ዘቑማ ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ ሃገራት ሓንቲ እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ [[ፖርት ኦፍ ስፔን]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
1lhpl4i5gp0582q1ecch7o0dabjphgd
Trinidad and Tobago
0
5924
23390
2021-12-22T16:41:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
23390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ትሪኒዳድን ቶባጎን]]
24xwcuxttt9507mmk7qgqc0bnfs3d6q
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Abuse filter
3
5926
23402
2022-01-04T18:20:04Z
MediaWiki message delivery
3276
/* How we will see unregistered users */ new section
23402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== How we will see unregistered users ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin=content/>
Hi!
You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.
When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.
Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.
If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].
We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.
Thank you.
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/>
</div>
18:20, 4 ጥሪ 2022 (UTC)
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ጸሓይ
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The definition
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[[File:Izgrew.jpg|thumb|ጸሓይ]]
'''ጸሓይ''' ወይ '''ፀሓይ''' (ትእምርቲ: [[file:sun symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|ዘልነልክክዐሁዪ(]]) ብመሰረት ሳይንስ ኣብ ፍኖተ ጸባ ዝርከብ ኮኾብ እዩ።
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[[file:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|ወርሒ]]
'''ወርሒ''' (ትእምርቲ: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☾]])
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ምይይጥ ማዕጾ:ስነ ጥበብን ባህልን
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ገጽ ምስ «ሰላም፡ ክቡራት ኣዳለውቲ እዚ ዓምዲ እ።ዚ ኣብዚ ናይ ጥበብ መኣዲ ወይ ኣብ ካልኦት ክፍልታታ ንምስታፍ፡ ክንክተሎ ዘሎና ኣገባብን ብከመይ መንገዲ ጽሑፋትና ከነበርክት ንክእልን ዝድህስስ ኣገባብ ንጹር ኮይኑ ኣይረከብክዎን እሞ ገለ ተትብሉኒ፧» ተፈጢሩ
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ሰላም፡ ክቡራት ኣዳለውቲ እዚ ዓምዲ እ።ዚ ኣብዚ ናይ ጥበብ መኣዲ ወይ ኣብ ካልኦት ክፍልታታ ንምስታፍ፡ ክንክተሎ ዘሎና ኣገባብን ብከመይ መንገዲ ጽሑፋትና ከነበርክት ንክእልን ዝድህስስ ኣገባብ ንጹር ኮይኑ ኣይረከብክዎን እሞ ገለ ተትብሉኒ፧
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Amanuel Tewelde
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:2001:16A2:C0D5:D002:180:5773:8616:2047
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ገጽ ምስ «jbjjb» ተፈጢሩ
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ጎ፣ ዶግ። ጎ!
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CommonsDelinker
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Removing [[:c:File:GoDogGo_logo.png|GoDogGo_logo.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Abzeronow|Abzeronow]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:GoDogGo logo.png|]].
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{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; float: right; font-size: 90%; border: 0px solid #B0C4DE;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: large;" bgcolor="#B0C4DE" |'''ጎ፣ ዶግ። ጎ!'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; " bgcolor="#B0C4DE" |'''Go, Dog. Go!'''
|-
!ኣዳላዪ
|ኣዳም ፐልትስማን
|-
!ሙዚቃ
|ፖል ባክሊ
|-
!ስቱድዮ
|DreamWorks Animation Television
WildBrain Studios
|-
!ተደራራቢ
|[[ኔትፍሊክስ]]
|-
!ለቐቐ
|26 ጥሪ 2021<ref name="AniMag">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|date=January 6, 2021|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=Animation Magazine|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>
|-
!ሃገር
|[[ኣመሪካ]]<br>[[ካናዳ]]
|-
!ልሳን
|[[እንግሊዝኛ]]
|}
'''ጎ፣ ዶግ። ጎ!<ref name="preschool">{{cite web|url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|title=NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|work=[[Netflix Media Center]]|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref>''' ({{Lang-en|Go, Dog. Go!}}) [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካውያን]] አኒሜሽን ተለቪዥን ፕሮግራም።
== ጸብጻብ ==
<references />
== መርበብ ==
* [https://www.dreamworks.com/shows/go,-dog.-go! dreamworks.com/shows/go,-dog.-go!]
[[መደብ:ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ካናዳ]]
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አስትሮኖሚ
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Fascist mysticism
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Andre Engels
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ፋሽስታዊ ፅውፅዋይ
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'''ፋሽስታዊ ፅውፅዋይ''' ወይ ምስጢራዊ እምነት (ብጣልያንኛ፦ ''ሚስቲካ ፋሲስታ'') ኣብ ፋሺስት ጥልያን ዝነበረ፣ ኣብ [[ፊደኒዝም]]፣<ref>Luigi Emilio Longo, I vincitori della guerra perduta (sezione su Niccolò Giani), Edizioni Settimo sigillo, Roma, 2003, pag.81</ref><ref>Tomas Carini, Niccolò Giani e la scuola di mistica fascista 1930-1943, Mursia, 2009, pag.130</ref><ref>Tomas Carini, Niccolò Giani e la scuola di mistica fascista 1930-1943, Mursia, 2009, pag.123</ref> እተመስረተ ቅቡል ወይ ልሙድ ምንቅስቓስ ናህሪ ፖለቲካውን ሃይማኖታውን ኣተሓሳስባ እዩ ነይሩ፣ እዚ እምነት እዚ ብዘይ ምኽንያት ዝነበረ እዩ፣ ፋሺሽታዊነት ከኣ ኣብ ፅውፅዋያትን [[መንፈሳዊ ምስጢራውነትን]] እተመስረተ ክኸውን ኣለዎ ዝብል እምነት።
== ትርጉም ==
ኒኮሎ ጂያኒ ንትርጕም ምስጢራዊነት ካብቲ ፈረንሳዊ ፈላስፋ [[ሉዊ ሩጀር]] ዝጸሓፎ ጽሑፍ ኢዩ ወሲድዎ -
ምስጢር ምስ ልምዲ ወይ ስምዒት ዚሰማማዕ እተፈላለየ ሓሳባት እዩ ፣ እዚ ሓሳባት እዚ ርትዓዊ መመኽነይታ እኳ እንተ ዘይኰነ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድማ ነቲ ናብኡ ዝመርሐ ቐንዲ ምኽንያታት ዚርስዕ እዩ። |[[ሉዊ ሩጀር]] ኣብ ኒኮሎ ጃኒ ብ9 ጥቅምቲ 15 ጥቅምቲ 1932 <ref>Niccolò Giani, La marcia sul mondo, Novantico Editore, Pinerolo, 2010, pag.43</ref>
ጃኒ ምስ ሩዥየር ብምስምማዕ ኣብቲ [[ቤት ትምህርቲ ፋሺስት ሚስቲሲዝም]] ዘቕረቦ መግለጺ ፋሺዝም 'ምስጢራዊ' መዳይ ከም ዘለዎ ኣጕልሐ ከመይሲ ፋሺዝም እተሓላለኸ ስነ-ምግባራውን ማሕበራውን ፖለቲካውን ምድብን ቀኖናውን እምነታት ኢዩ ዘመሓላልፎ እዚ ድማ ብሓፋሽ ይኹን ብሒደት ሰባት ተቐባልነት ረኺቡ ኣብ ሕቶ ዘይኣቱ ኢዩ ። ... [ፋሽስት] ኣብቲ ፋሺስትን ፈጣርን ስልጣነ ዝዀነ ዘይጋገ ዱስ በኒቶ ሙሶሊኒ ኸም ዚኣምን ገለጸ፣ [ፋሽስት] ካብ ዱስ ወጻኢ ዝዀነ ይኹን ነገር መንፈሳዊ ወይ ኣረማዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ኸም ዘለዎ ይኽሕድ እዩ።"'' ኣልዶ ግራንዲ 'ግሊ ኢሮይ ዲ ሙሶሊኒ። Niccolò ጃኒ ኢ ላ ስኩኦላ ዲ ሚስቲካ ፋሺስታ 'ሚላኖ ሪዞሊ (ኤዲዝዮኒ ቡር) 2004 ፓግ.32
== የፕሮቴክተሮኒስት ==
ነቲ ናይ ፋሺስት ምስጢር ኣብ ግምት ከእትዉዎ ኸለዉ ኢጣልያውያን ፈላስፋታት ዝገብርዎ ወፈያ "ናይ ምሕሳብ ዝንባለ" ጥራይ ኢዩ ዘሎ እንተዀነ ግን ነቲ ኒኖ ትሪፖዲ ዝጠቐሶም ሩዥየር ኣልበርት ሶረል ከምኡውን ሄንሪ በርግሰን መምርሒ ኣብ ክንዲ ዝህቡ ኣብ መንእሰያት ምስጢራት ናይ ኣእምሮ ዅነታት ኣብ ምውሳን ኣድላዪ እኳ እንተ ነበረ ጠቒሶምዎ ኢዮም። ብመሰረት እቲ ኢንዞ ፓሲ ዚበሃል ፈላስፋ ዝበሎ ፋሺስት ምስጢራዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ኸምቲ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዝነበረ ባህሊ ኒቸስን ሶረልን ጸልይዎም እዩ -
መሰረታዊ ስርዓታት ምስጢራዊ ፋሺዝም ብዓብዪኡ በቶም ኒኮሎ ጃኒን ምስቶም ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ፋሺስት ሚስቲዝም (እንተላይ ጊዶ ፓሎታን በርቶ ሪቺን) ዝነበሩ መምህራን እተኣስሩ ሒደት ኣባላት ፋሺስት ዝቘመ ኢዩ ገለ ኻብዚኣቶም ከኣ ፈርዲናንድ መዛሶማ ኢዮም ጁሰፔ ቦታይ) በቶም ፋሺስት እምነት (ቴለሲዮ ኢንተርላንዲ ቨርጂንያ ጋይዳ) ከምኡውን በኒቶ ሙሶሊኒ እተረጋገጹ ጸሓፍትን ጋዜጠኛታትን እተዳለወ። ኣብ መወዳእትኡ ነቲ ምስ ፖሊሲታት ቤት ትምህርቲ ፋሺስት ሚስቲዝም ዚተሓሓዝ ስነ-ስርዓትን መምርሒታትን "ፋሽስት" ኣብ ምምዕባል ስዒቡ ዝመጸ ባህላዊ መስመራት መርመሮ። ኣብ ከባቢ እዚ ሕመረት ናይቶም ልዑል ግምት ዘለዎም ምሁራት ንኻልኦት ዘተኰረ ኢዩ ነይሩ ንፓውሎ ኦራኖ ሉዊጂ ስተፋኒኒ (ናይ ፋሺስት ሚስቲዝም ቤት ትምህርቲ ወግዓዊ ኣማኻሪ ዝነበረ) ከምኡውን ጁልየስ ኢቮላ ከምኡውን ጆቫኒ ኣህዛብን ተማሃራይን ዓርኩን ኣርማንዶ ካርሊኒን ሓዊስካ ካርሊኒ ኣብ ፋሺስት "ምስጢር" ሕጽር ዝበለ ግደ ዝነበሮ ኢዩ ዝመስል።
== እውን ርአ ==
*[[ሳሒራዊ ጠርዚ ክንፊ የማንይናይነት]]
*[[ኢሶቶሪክ ናዚዝም]]
== መወከሲ ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[መደብ:ፋሽሽታዊነት]]
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Removing [[:c:File:La_Renaissance.ogg|La_Renaissance.ogg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:La Renaissance.ogg|]].
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{{ኣይተደናግር|ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ}}
{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|fr|''République centrafricaine''}}<br/>{{መበቆላዊ ስም|sg|''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka''}}
| ሕብረት = ሃገር ኣባል
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''Unité, Dignité, Travail''<br />([[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ «ሓድነት፣ ክብረት፣ ስራሕ»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''La Renaissance'' <small>[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|(fr)]]</small>/<br>''E Zingo'' <small>[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|(sg)]]</small><br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፦ «ተሃድሶ»/<br>ብ[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]፦ «በጺሕና»)
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል =
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = CAF orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ባንጊ]]
| ርእሰ_ከተማ_መስተማእዛኒታት = 4_22_N_18_35_E_ 4°22' N 18° 35' E
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]፣ [[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፕረዚደንትነት|ፕረዚደንታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ፋውስቲን-ኣርቸንጅ ትዋደራ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • [[ሪፓብሊክ|1ይቲ ሪፓብሊክ]]<br> • [[ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃዊ ግዝኣት|ግዝኣት]]<br /> • እዋናዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = ካብ [[ፈረንሳ]]<br />13 ነሓሰ 1960<br>4 ታሕሳስ 1976<br>20 መስከረም 1979
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 622,984
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 4,666,368
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2018
| ባጤራ = [[ፍራንክ ሲ.ኤፍ.ኤ. ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]] (XAF)<br/>[[ቢትኮይን]] (BTC፤ ካብ ሚያዝያ 2022)
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]]+1
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.cf]]
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +236
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 140 / CAF / CF
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ቁጠባውን ገንዘባውን ማሕበረ-ሰብ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ|ቁ.ገ.ማ.ማ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ሳንጎ|ሳንጎ]]፣ ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka''<span style="margin-left:1px">፤</span> ብ[[ቋንቋ ፈረንሳይኛ|ፈረንሳይኛ]]፣ ''République centrafricaine''፣ ወይ ብቐሊሉ '''ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ'''፣ ኣብ [[ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]] እትርከብ [[ብባሕሪ ዘይተዓጽወት ሃገር]] እያ። ርእሰ ከተማን ዝበዝሐ ህዝቢ ዝነብረላን ከተማ [[ባንጊ]] እያ።
[[መደብ:ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
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Redirected page to [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ]]
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ጉግል ትርጉም]] to [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]፦ best fitting name
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#REDIRECT [[ተርጓሚ ጉግል]]
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ገጽ ምስ «{{{1|}}}<br /><span style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 100%;">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}» ተፈጢሩ
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{{{1|}}}<br /><span style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 100%;">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}
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| data1 = {{Property|P488|{{{ፕረዚደንት|}}}}}
| label2 = ምክትል ፕረዚደንት
| data2 = {{{ምክትል_ፕረዚደንት|}}}
| label3 = ዋና ጸሓፊ/ት
| data3 = {{{ዋና_ጸሓፊ|}}}
| label4 = መራሒ
| data4 = {{{መራሒ|}}}
| label5 = ኣፈ ጉባኤ ባይቶ
| data5 = {{{ኣፈ_ጉባኤ|}}}
|label6 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_ዓይነት_1|}}}
|data6 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_1|}}}
|label7 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_ዓይነት_2|}}}
|data7 = {{{ላዕለዋይ_2|}}}
| label8 = መሰረት
| data8 = {{Property|P571|{{{መሰረት|}}}}}
| label9 = ሕጋውነት
| data9 = {{{ሕጋውነት|}}}
| label10 = ዘይሕጋውነት
| data10 = {{{ዘይሕጋውነት|}}}
| label11 = ምፍራስ
| data11 = {{Property|P576|{{{ምፍራስ|}}}}}
| label12 = ዝተዋሃሃዱ ሰልፍታት
| data12 = {{{ውህደት|}}}
| label13 = ቅድሚኡ
| data13 = {{Property|P155|{{{ቅድሚኡ|}}}}}
| label14 = ምብትታን ናይ
| data14 = {{{ምብትታን|}}}
| label15 = ጭርሖ
| data15 = {{{ጭርሖ|}}}
| label16 = ስነ ሓሳብ
| data16 = {{Property|P1142|{{{ስነ_ሓሳብ|}}}}}
| label17 = ቦታ
| data17 = {{{ቦታ|}}}
| label18 = ልፍንቲ
| data18 = {{{ልፍንቲ|}}}
| label19 = ፈጠርቲ<br />ሰልፍታት
| data19 = {{{ሰልፍታት|}}}
| label20 = ተካኢ
| data20 = {{{ተካኢ|}}}
| label21 = ኣባል ናይ
| data21 = {{{ኣባል|}}}
| label22 = ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈት
| data22 = {{Property|P159|{{{ዋና_ቤት_ጽሕፈት|}}}}}
| label23 = ሃገር
| data23 = {{Property|P17|{{{ሃገር|}}}}}
| label24 = ይረአ ኣብ
| data24 = {{{ይረአ|}}}
| label25 = ሕብርታት
| data25 = {{Property|P462|{{{ሕብርታት|}}}}}
| label26 = መዝሙር
| data26 = {{{መዝሙር|}}}
| label27 = [[ማዕከን ክኢላታት]]
| data27 = {{{ማዕከን_ክኢላታት|}}}
| label28 = ውዳበ<br />መንእሰያት
| data28 = {{{መንእሰይ|}}}
| label29 = ውዳበ<br />ተምሃሮ
| data29 = {{{ተምሃራይ|}}}
| label30 = {{{ውድብ1_ኣርእስቲ}}}
| data30 = {{{ውድብ1|}}}
| label31 = {{{ውድብ2_ኣርእስቲ}}}
| data31 = {{{ውድብ2|}}}
| label32 = ዓለምለኻዊ ምትእስሳር
| data32 = {{{ዓለምለኻዊ|}}}
| label33 = ኤውሮጳዊ ምትእስሳር
| data33 = {{{ኤውሮጳዊ|}}}
| label34 = ጉጅለ ባይቶ ኤውሮጳ
| data34 = {{{ባይቶ_ኤውሮጳ|}}}
| label35 = ዞባዊ ምትእስሳር
| data35 = {{{ዞባዊ|}}}
| label36 = ኣባልነት {{#if:{{{ኣባልነት_ዓመት|}}} | ({{{ኣባልነት_ዓመት}}})}}
| data36 = {{{ኣባልነት|}}}
| label37 = {{{መናብር1_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data37 = {{{መናብር1|}}}
| label38 = {{{መናብር2_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data38 = {{{መናብር2|}}}
| label39 = {{{መናብር3_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data39 = {{{መናብር3|}}}
| label40 = {{{መናብር4_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data40 = {{{መናብር4|}}}
| label41 = {{{መናብር5_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data41 = {{{መናብር5|}}}
| label42 = {{{መናብር6_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data42 = {{{መናብር6|}}}
| label43 = {{{መናብር7_ኣርእስቲ|}}}
| data43 = {{{መናብር7|}}}
| label44 = ተዛመድቲ ትካላት
| data44 = {{{ትካል|}}}
| label45 = ሕታም
| data45 = {{{ሕታም|}}}
| label46 = ፈናዋይ ራድዮ
| data46 = {{{ራድዮ|}}}
| label47 = መርበብ ሓበሬታ
| data47 = {{Property|P856|{{{መርበብ|}}}|4=Wikidata/Formats|5=URLFormat}}
| label48 = ፌስቡክ
| data48 = {{{ፌስቡክ|}}}
| tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ1|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_1"><small>1</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ1}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ2|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_2"><small>2</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ2}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ3|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_3"><small>3</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ3}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ4|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_4"><small>4</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ4}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ5|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_5"><small>5</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ5}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ6|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_6"><small>6</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ6}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ7|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_7"><small>7</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ7}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ8|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_8"><small>8</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ8}}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{መዘኻኸሪ9|}}}|<sup id="infobox_note_9"><small>9</small></sup> {{{መዘኻኸሪ1}}}<br/>}}{{{መዘኻኸሪታት|}}}
| tablefooterstyle = font-size:95%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-top: 2px solid {{#if:{{{ሕብሪ|}}}|{{{ሕብሪ}}}|transparent}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
13r85kxyy9h1hxtpch1x9bq91muejsz
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ/መናብር
10
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2022-05-17T20:40:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#c0c0c0;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100px;height:20px;"><div style="background-color:{{#if:{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}} |{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}} |rgb({{#expr:255*{{{3|255}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{4|0}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{5|0}}}}})}};width:{{#expr:floor(100*{{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}})}}px;height:20px;"><div style="font-weight:bold;width:100px;height:22px;" align="center"><abbr title="{{#expr:({{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}}*1...» ተፈጢሩ
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<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#c0c0c0;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100px;height:20px;"><div style="background-color:{{#if:{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}}
|{{{hex|#CCCCCC}}}
|rgb({{#expr:255*{{{3|255}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{4|0}}}}},{{#expr:255*{{{5|0}}}}})}};width:{{#expr:floor(100*{{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}})}}px;height:20px;"><div style="font-weight:bold;width:100px;height:22px;" align="center"><abbr title="{{#expr:({{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}}*100) round 1}}%">{{formatnum:{{{1|50}}}}}/{{formatnum:{{{2|100}}}}}</abbr></div></div></div><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
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dfgtrzw9x5o4j2ndfe3srbnfnvigaoe
ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን
0
5970
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2022-05-19T19:46:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
add abbreviation
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{{ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ
| ስም = ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን
| ሕብሪ = #006600
| ፕረዚደንት = [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
| ዋና_ጸሓፊ = [[ኣልኣሚን መሓመድ ስዒድ]]
| ኣፈ_ጉባኤ = [[የማነ ገብረኣብ]]
| መሰረት = ለካቲት 1994
| መንእሰይ = [[መንእሰያት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
| ስነ_ሓሳብ = [[ፍጹም ምልካዊ ስርዓት]]<br>[[ሃገራውነት|ኤርትራዊ ሃገራውነት]]<br />[[ዓለማውነት]]<br>[[ማሕበርነት]]
| ዋና_ቤት_ጽሕፈት = [[ኣስመራ]]፣ [[ኤርትራ]] {{Flagdeco|ኤርትራ}}
| መናብር1_ኣርእስቲ = ሃገራዊ ባይቶ
| መናብር1 = {{ሓበሬታ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ/መናብር|75|150|hex=#006600}}
}}
ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ፣ '''ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን''' ('''ህግደፍ''') ኣብ ኤርትራ እንኮ ሕጋዊ [[ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ]] እዩ። ብ[[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]] ዝምራሕ ኮይኑ፣ ብግዲኡ መራሒ ሃገር እዩ። ብለካቲት 1994 ኣብ ዘካየዶ ሳልሳይ ጉባኤኡ፣ ስሙ ናብዚ ሕጂ ዘሎ ዝቐየረ [[ማርክስነት|ማርክሳዊ]] [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ]] ከም ተካኢ እዩ ዝቑጸር። እቲ ትካል፣ ንኤርትራውያን ሃገራውያን፣ [[ማሕበራዊ ደርቢ|ማሕበራዊ ደርቦም]] ብዘየገድስ፣ ኣብ ሓደ ዘራኽብ፣ ሰፊሕ መሰረት ዘለዎ ፖለቲካዊ ምንቅስቓስ ክኸውን ዝዓለመ እዩ።
daza9n5z3wos7llcjo027jqh54rmko4
ህግደፍ
0
5971
23631
2022-05-17T23:30:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን]]
cs22hqd2dcuo4cdzv6hbzcizogau38b
ሞደል:ኣብ ብዙሕ መስመራት
10
5972
23636
2022-05-22T20:27:09Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|list|separator=<br/>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|list|separator=<br/>}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
5zvum1pp9lzwqkuvgo3gunnmgenus7j
ሞደል:Infobox/Columns
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2022-05-22T21:41:25Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox/Columns]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|<table class="{{{class|plainlist}}}" style="{{{style|width:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;}}}">{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr><th colspan="{{#if:{{{4|}}}|4|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|2|1}}}}}}" style="{{{titlestyle|text-align:center;}}}">{{{title|}}}</th></tr>}}
<tr>
<td style="{{{style1|}}};{{#if:{{{4|}}}|width:25%;|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|width:33.33%;|width:50%;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</td>
<td style="{{{style2|padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;}}};{{#if:{{{4|}}}|width:25%;|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|width:33.33%;|width:50%;}}}}">{{{2|}}}</td><!--
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-->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<td style="{{{style4|padding-left:5px; border-left: 1px dotted #aaa; padding-left: 0.25em;}}};width:25%;">{{{4|}}}</td>}}
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{{Documentation}}
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atoxwwv3z5y61bh2gz7c35xbz3bla2e
ሞደል:Infobox/Succession
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2022-05-22T22:59:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox/Succession]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{3|}}}
|{{#if: {{{section|}}}|<div style="padding: 0.2em;text-align:center;vertical-align: top;font-weight: bold;{{#if:{{{section color|}}}|background:{{{section color|}}};}}">{{{section|}}}</div>
}}<table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;">
{{#ifeq:{{{hide_gaps|}}}|yes|
{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<td style="width:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|33|50}}%; padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|}}};">{{{1|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{last year|}}}|<br />({{{last year}}})}}</td>}}
|<td style="width:33%; padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|}}};">{{{1|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{last year|}}}|<br />({{{last year}}})}}</td>
}}
<td style="padding:0.2em 0.1em; background-color:{{{color|#E6E8FA}}}; vertical-align: middle">{{#ifeq:{{{arrows|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{1}}}|<i style="margin-right: 0.4em; color:#404040; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal;" title="ዝሓለፈ">←</i>}}}}<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:{{{font style|normal}}}; color:{{{font color|#000}}};">{{{2|}}}</span>{{#ifeq:{{{arrows|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{3}}}|<i style="margin-left: 0.4em; color:#404040; font-style:normal; font-weight: normal;" title="ዝቕጽል">→</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|<br />({{{year}}})}}</td>
{{#ifeq:{{{hide_gaps|}}}|yes|
{{#if: {{{3|}}} |<td style="width:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|33|50}}%; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|normal}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{next year|}}}|<br />({{{next year}}})}}</td>}}
|<td style="width:33%; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:{{{font style|normal}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{next year|}}}|<br />({{{next year}}})}}</td>
}}
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{{documentation}}
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8th8t72c2b12rgsbwed16k4wov4yjs5
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት
10
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23641
2022-05-22T23:30:55Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{Infobox |child = {{{ዝተዋሃሃደ|}}} |headertype = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{ሲቪላዊ}}}}}|እወ=|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{ፈጠራዊ|}}}}}|እወ=conflict-fictitious|#default=military}}}} |title = {{{ስም|{{{ስም_ውግእ|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}} |titlestyle = |colorbackgroundtitle = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{ፈጠራዊ|}}}}}|እወ=#EE9999|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{ሲቪላዊ|}}}}}|እወ=#CEE0F2|#default=#...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{Infobox
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| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local coordinates]]
| [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with coordinates on Wikidata]]
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግርጭት
10
5976
23642
2022-05-22T23:31:49Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
23642
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
10
5977
23643
2022-05-22T23:32:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
23643
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግርጭት
10
5978
23644
2022-05-22T23:32:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
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g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሲቪላዊ ግጭት
10
5979
23645
2022-05-22T23:33:57Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሲቪላዊ ግርጭት
10
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23646
2022-05-22T23:34:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ውግእ
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2022-05-22T23:34:52Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ሞደል:ኲናት
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2022-05-22T23:35:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ግጭት]]
g1ci3upyqwo5wkp8htk7d8fbi9p6kw6
ኤርትራ ኲናት ናይ ናጽነት
0
5983
23651
2022-05-23T06:39:26Z
Joanmp14
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Joanmp14 moved page [[ኤርትራ ኲናት ናይ ናጽነት]] to [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]፦ wrong title
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#REDIRECT [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ]]
i00kndc3fv5gplwd0fey3c3hf1hrbrs
ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ የመን
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2022-05-23T07:56:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ደቡብ የመን | flag alias = Flag of South Yemen.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ደቡብ የመን | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SYE | related = የመን </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ደቡብ የመን
| flag alias = Flag of South Yemen.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ደቡብ የመን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| redir1 = SYE
| related = የመን
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
h88geyqosf9zz7nkvro3qy35b3czmme
ሞደል:Country data SYE
10
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2022-05-23T07:56:53Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ የመን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ደቡብ የመን]]
iwg2lztz8n8172d63oczhgwfqj61s3l
ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ
10
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23871
23655
2022-08-23T04:53:47Z
1.253.220.145
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሰሜን ኮርያ
| flag alias = Flag of North Korea.svg
| flag alias-1945 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936–1955).svg
| flag alias-1946 = Flag of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea.svg
| flag alias-alt = Flag of North Korea (1948).svg
| flag alias-1948 = Flag of North Korea (1948–1992) alternative colours tone version.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1945
| var2 = 1946
| var3 = alt
| var4 = 1948
| redir1 = PRK
| redir2 = ደሞክራስያዊት ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮርያ
| related1 = ኮርያ
| related2 = ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኮርያ
| related3 = ደቡብ ኮርያ
</noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
erfghapgw0l8ty89qkdo3s224rf30yu
ሞደል:Country data PRK
10
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2022-05-23T08:05:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ሞደል:Country data ደሞክራስያዊት ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኮርያ
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2022-05-23T08:05:10Z
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ሰሜን ኮርያ]]
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ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን
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2022-05-23T08:15:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ምብራቕ ጀርመን | flag alias = Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ጀርመን | flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg | link alias-naval = ቮልክስማሪን | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | redir1 = GDR | redir2 = DDR | redir3 = ጀ...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ምብራቕ ጀርመን
| flag alias = Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg
| flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ጀርመን
| flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg
| link alias-naval = ቮልክስማሪን
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1949
| redir1 = GDR
| redir2 = DDR
| redir3 = ጀርመናዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
| related1 = ጀርመን
</noinclude>
}}
hgur9ttmq81v6g12lc5vgfzo2nmik46
ሞደል:Country data GDR
10
5990
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2022-05-23T08:16:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
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ሞደል:Country data DDR
10
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2022-05-23T08:16:10Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data ጀርመናዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ
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2022-05-23T08:16:31Z
Joanmp14
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ምብራቕ ጀርመን]]
n8i2057t9f7gw5gz0eal505dgnybtup
ሞደል:Country data ሕብረት ሶቭየት
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2022-05-23T09:01:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ሕብረት ሶቭየት | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1955.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1924.svg | flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg | link alias-naval = ሓይሊ...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ሕብረት ሶቭየት
| flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
| flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg
| flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1955.svg
| flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union.svg
| flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1924.svg
| flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg
| link alias-naval = ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ሶቭየት
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
<noinclude>
| var1 = 1923
| var2 = 1955
| var3 = naval-1924
| var4 = naval-1935
| redir1 = URS
| redir2 = USSR
| redir3 = SUN
</noinclude>
}}
11oc9f44jua5txwrakp8r0acf6iin07
ሞደል:Country data URS
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2022-05-23T09:01:32Z
Joanmp14
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ሞደል:Country data USSR
10
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2022-05-23T09:01:39Z
Joanmp14
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d30moiy0d9tllxl8d1h9zinzb52jkr6
ሞደል:Country data SUN
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2022-05-23T09:01:45Z
Joanmp14
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ሓገዝ:መእተዊ
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2022-05-24T13:41:44Z
Semere3
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ገጽ ምስ «ኣብ ዊኪበድያ ኩሉ ሰብ ኣብ ናይ ትግርኛ ምዕባለ ክትሓጋገዝ ኣለዎ። እቲ ዝደለናዮ ከምቲ ብካልእ ቃንቃታት ቀልጥፍካ እቲ ትደልዮ ትሩጉም፥ ታሪክ፥ ዝተፋላለየ ቀልጥፍካ ትረክቦ ብትግርኛ ድማ ከምኡ ክንገብሮ ኣለና።» ተፈጢሩ
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ኣብ ዊኪበድያ ኩሉ ሰብ ኣብ ናይ ትግርኛ ምዕባለ ክትሓጋገዝ ኣለዎ። እቲ ዝደለናዮ ከምቲ ብካልእ ቃንቃታት ቀልጥፍካ እቲ ትደልዮ ትሩጉም፥ ታሪክ፥ ዝተፋላለየ ቀልጥፍካ ትረክቦ ብትግርኛ ድማ ከምኡ ክንገብሮ ኣለና።
luhpx51bcy86n7g48fwwpdvx2l1e258
ሜድያዊኪ:Sitetitle
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2022-05-25T08:21:52Z
Joanmp14
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ገጽ ምስ «ዊኪፐድያ» ተፈጢሩ
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ዊኪፐድያ
s4hm5snhpzg3bj5yx8bgqdwjpy5lbio
ሜድያዊኪ:Summary
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Joanmp14
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ገጽ ምስ «<div style="text-align: left"><span style="cursor: help" title="ቅድሚ «ለውጥታት ኣሕትም» ምውቃዕካ፣ ብዛዕባ ኣርትዖትካ ሓጺር መጠቓለሊ ምጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እዩ። ቀሊል ነገር ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ፣ ንኣብነት «ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ» እንተ ጽሒፍካዮ፣ ካልኦት ሰባት ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ ወይ ስርዓተ-ነጥቢ ከም ዝኣረምካ ክርድኡ እዮ...» ተፈጢሩ
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<div style="text-align: left"><span style="cursor: help" title="ቅድሚ «ለውጥታት ኣሕትም» ምውቃዕካ፣ ብዛዕባ ኣርትዖትካ ሓጺር መጠቓለሊ ምጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እዩ። ቀሊል ነገር ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ፣ ንኣብነት «ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ» እንተ ጽሒፍካዮ፣ ካልኦት ሰባት ጌጋ ኣጸሓሕፋ ወይ ስርዓተ-ነጥቢ ከም ዝኣረምካ ክርድኡ እዮም።">መጠቓለሊ ኣርትዖት <small>(ዝገበርካዮ ለውጥታትን ዝተጠቐምካሉ ምንጪ ሓበሬታን ብሓጺሩ ግለጽ)</small></span>፦</div>
j9ud4j9162a43ixgzsqgaslfqc11m41
ሞደል:Pad
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2022-05-25T13:17:19Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:Pad]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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<span style="padding-left: {{{1|1em}}};"> </span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም
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2022-05-25T13:29:36Z
Joanmp14
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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{{Infobox
|headertype = medicine
|colorbackgroundtitle = #DCDCDC
|sectionstyle = background-color:#DCDCDC
|tablefooterstyle = background-color:#DCDCDC
|footerstyle = font-size:85%
|title = {{{ስም|{{{name|{{Title without disambig}}}}}}}}
|image = {{{ምስሊ|{{{image|}}}}}}
|imagesize = {{{ዓቐን ምስሊ|{{{ዓቐን|{{{width|}}}}}}}}}
|footer = {{{እግሪ ምስሊ|{{{እግሪ|{{{caption|}}}}}}}}}
|section1 =
|label2 = [[ሕክምናዊ ፍሉይነት|ፍሉይነት]]
|data2 = {{Property|P1995|{{{ፍሉይነት|{{{field|}}}}}}|<br>}}
|label3 = ምልክታት
|data3 = {{{ምልክታት|}}}
|label4 = ሕልኽላኻት
|data4 = {{{ሕልኽላኻት|}}}
|label5 = ልሙድ መጀመርታ
|data5 = {{{ዕድመ|}}}
|label6 = ንውሓት ግዜ
|data6 = {{{ንውሓት ግዜ|}}}
|label7 = ዓይነታት
|data7 = {{{ዓይነታት|}}}
|label8 = ጠንቅታት
|data8 = {{{ጠንቅታት|}}}
|label9 = ረቛሒታት ሓደጋ
|data9 = {{{ረቛሒታት ሓደጋ|}}}
|label10 = ምርመራ
|data10 = {{{ምርመራ|}}}
|label11 = ፍልልያዊ ምርመራ
|data11 = {{{ፍልልያዊ|}}}
|label12 = ክልከላ
|data12 = {{{ክልከላ|}}}
|label13 = ክንክን
|data13 = {{{ክንክን|}}}
|label14 = መድሃኒት
|data14 = {{{መድሃኒት|}}}
|label15 = ትንቢት
|data15 = {{{ትንቢት|}}}
|label16 = ድግግም
|data16 = {{{ድግግም|}}}
|label17 = [[መጠን ሞት ሕሙማት]]
|data17 = {{{መጠን ሞት ሕሙማት|{{{ሞታት|}}}}}}
|section18 = {{#if: {{{ተመሳሳሊ ቃላት|}}}|ተመሳሳሊ ቃላት}}
|data19 = {{{ተመሳሳሊ ቃላት|}}}
|styledata19 = text-align:left;
|section20 = [[ፋይል:Star_of_life_caution.svg|24px|ዊኪፐድያ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይህብን እዩ|link=ዊኪፐድያ:ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ]] [[ዊኪፐድያ:ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ|ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ]]{{pad|1em}}
}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
cls2q1t6zjpzdw2hw54o2kb867d1idw
ሞደል:Infobox Disease
10
6004
23681
2022-05-25T13:30:39Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሕማም]]
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ሓጋጊ ኣካል
0
6005
23689
2022-05-29T13:09:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
new article
23689
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[[ፋይል:Unibicameral Map.svg|thumb|350px|
{{መግለጺ|#e99b2c|ሓደ ባይቶኣዊ ሕጊ ዘለወን ሃገራት}}
{{መግለጺ|#35b1d5|ጽምደ ባይቶኣዊ ሕጊ ዘለወን ሃገራት}}
{{መግለጺ|#b6f542|ሓደ ባይቶኣዊ ሕግን ኣማኻሪ ኣካልን ዘለወን ሃገራት}}
{{መግለጺ|#000000|ዝኾነ ዓይነት ባይቶ ዘይብለን ሃገራት}}]]
[[ፋይል:Legislation Terminology Map.png|thumb|ንሓጋጊ ኣካል ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሃገር ዝምልከት ኣጸዋውዓታት]]
'''ሓጋጊ ኣካል'''፣ ኣብ ርእሲ ምምሕዳር ባጀት መንግስቲ፣ ንሓደ ከም ሃገር ወይ ከተማ ዝኣመሰለ ፖለቲካዊ ኣካል ሕጊ ናይ ምፍጣር ፍሉይ ስልጣን ዘለዎ ናይ ምምይያጥ [[ባይቶ]] እዩ። ሓገግቲ ኣካላት ኣገዳሲ ኣካል መብዛሕትኦም መንግስታት እዮም፤ ኣብ ሞደል ምፍልላይ ስልጣን ምስ ፈጻሚን ፍርድን ጨናፍር መንግስቲ ብምንጽጻር ብተመሳሳሊ መንገዲ ብመሰረት ሕገ መንግስታዊ ድንጋገታት ተግባራቶም ናይ ምቁጽጻር ሓላፍነት ዝወስድን እዩ።
ብሓገግቲ ኣካላት ዝሕንጽጹ ሕግታት ሕጋገ ተባሂሎም ይፍለጡ። ሓገግቲ ኣካላት ንተግባራት መንግስቲ ይከታተሉን ይመርሑን ብሓፈሻ ድማ ኣብቲ መስርሕ ዝሳተፍ ባጀት ወይ ባጀታት ናይ ምምሕያሽ ብሕታዊ ስልጣን ኣለዎም።
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ሞደል:Lang-ar
10
6007
23697
2022-06-08T13:34:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ar |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ሞደል]] </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ar
|rtl=yes
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}}
[[መደብ:ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ሞደል]]
</noinclude>
lunmpxxawsjz25wy19hy19reajw3x2e
ግብጺ
0
6008
24484
23699
2023-09-14T09:15:16Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዓረባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ግብጺ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|ar|جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة}}
| ሕብረት = ኣባል ሃገር
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Egypt.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = {{lang|ar|بلادي بلادي بلادي}}<br>([[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]፦ 'ሃገረይ፣ ሃገረይ፣ ሃገረይ')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = EGY orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ፋይል:Emblem Cairo Governorate.svg|20px]] [[ካይሮ]]
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋታት = [[ቋንቋ ዓረብኛ|ዓረብኛ]]ን [[ግብጻዊ ዓረብኛ]]ን
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንትነት|ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ግብጺ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ዓብደል ፋታሕ ኣል-ሲሲ]]
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ግብጻዊ/ -ት<br>ምስራዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 1,010,408
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0,6
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 102,674,145
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2021
| ባጤራ = [[ግብጻዊ ፓውንድ]] ([[ኣይሶ 4217|EGP]])
| ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ|EAT]] ([[ዝተሳነየ ኣድማሳዊ ግዜ|UTC]] +2)
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = [[.eg]]ን .مصرን
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +20
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 818 / EGY / EG
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ|ሕ.ኣ.]]፣ [[ዩነስኮ]]፣ [[ሓባራዊ ዕዳጋ ምብራቕን ደቡብን ኣፍሪቃ|ሓ.ዕ.ም.ደ.ኣ.]]
}}
'''ግብጺ'''፣ ወይ '''ምስሪ''' ({{lang-ar|مصر}}፤ ብ[[ቋንቋ ቅብጢ|ቅብጢ]]፦ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ)፣ ብወግዒ '''ዓረባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ግብጺ''' (ብዓረብኛ፦ {{lang|ar|جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة}})፣ ስግረ-ኣህጉራዊት ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ ጫፍ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ [[ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ|ኣፍሪቃ]] ክትርከብ እንከላ፣ ኣብ [[ኤስያ]] ድማ ኣብ [[ሓውሲ ደሴት ሲና]] ትርከብ። ብደቡብ ምስ [[ሱዳን]]፣ ብምዕራብ ምስ [[ሊብያ]]፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ምስ ጋዛ ([[ፍልስጤም]])ን [[እስራኤል]]ን ትዳወብ። ብሰሜን ምስ [[ማእከላይ ባሕሪ]] ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ምስ [[ቀይሕ ባሕሪ]] ትዳወብ።
ዳርጋ ፍርቂ ግብጻውያን ኣብ ከተማታት ይነብሩ፣ ብፍላይ ኣብተን ጽዑቕ ህዝቢ ዝነብረለን ማእከላት [[ካይሮ]]ን፣ ርእሰ ከተማኣ፣ [[እስክንድርያ]]ን ይነብሩ።
[[መደብ:ግብጺ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
6d4zxpnatjr813rsj8g2d1h204hpygx
Egypt
0
6009
23700
2022-06-08T14:30:17Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ግብጺ]]
23700
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#REDIRECT [[ግብጺ]]
rm89ih8gcu8pgt4gqwfkni24g2zcdv3
ግብፂ
0
6010
23701
2022-06-08T14:30:41Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ግብጺ]]
23701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ግብጺ]]
rm89ih8gcu8pgt4gqwfkni24g2zcdv3
ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣውስትራሊያውያን
0
6011
23709
23708
2022-06-21T08:05:07Z
ዊኪፔዲያዳዊ
8404
23709
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'''ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣውስትራሊያውያን''' (''Ethiopian Australians'') ኣብ [[ኣውስትራሊያ]] ዝነብሩ [[ኢትዮጵያውያን]] ወይ ድማ ኢትዮጵያዊ ቅርሲ ዘለዎም [[ኣውስትራሊያውያን]] እዮም። ኣስታት 18,600 ኣውስትራሊያውያን ቅርሲ ኢትዮጵያ ዘለዎም ኮይኖም 5,633 ድማ ኣብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ተወሊዶም።
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ኣውስትራሊያውያን]]
[[Category:ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ዝርከቡ ኢትዮጵያውያን|ኣውስትራልያ]]
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ዓድዋ
0
6012
23712
2022-06-30T18:20:46Z
37.223.200.68
መበገሲ ሓበሬታ
23712
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ዓድዋ ኣብ ማእኸል ትግራይ እትርከብ ከተማ እያ።
ካብ ዓድዋ ክሳብ ኣስመራ 120 ኪሎሜተር እዩ።
ካብ ዓድዋ ክሳብ ኣክሱም 20 ኪሎሜተር እዩ።
ዓድዋ ብኣኽራን ዝተኸበበት እያ። ገለ ካብቶም ኣኽራናት ሶሎዳ ተባሂሎም ይጽውዑ።
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ሕቡራት ሃገራት
0
6013
24063
24062
2023-01-13T07:03:04Z
Kwamikagami
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[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|ባንዴራ]]
ውድብ '''ሕቡራት ሃገራት''' ወይ '''ተባበሩት መንግስታት''' 193 ሃገራት ዝሓቖፈ ማሕበር እዩ።
[[File:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|center|upright=2|ኣባል ሃገራት]]
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ተባበሩት መንግስታት
0
6014
23717
2022-07-12T02:47:39Z
Kwamikagami
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Kwamikagami moved page [[ተባበሩት መንግስታት]] to [[ሕቡራት ሃገራት]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሕቡራት ሃገራት]]
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ሺንዞ ኣቤ ተዅሲ
0
6015
24183
24181
2023-04-09T00:42:58Z
2405:4803:D1D4:C300:AC34:195B:6E95:9B18
24183
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ሺንዞ ኣቢ ብ8 ሓምለ 2022 ኣብ [[ጃፓን]] እተፈጸመ ናይ ቅትለት ጕዳይ ኢዩ ነይሩ ።ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ጃፓን ነበር ሺንዞ ኣቢ ብሓደ ወዲ 41 ዓመት ሰብኣይ ተረሸነ።
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ተጠቃሚ:የኑረነቢ ማህደር
2
6017
23732
2022-07-31T22:09:04Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
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[[ፋይል:Serako - Tselemti - Tigray 6.jpg|thumb|333px]]
eg4koh40luuv1tlco7wyyr684el3t3x
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:የኑረነቢ ማህደር
3
6018
23733
2022-07-31T22:12:05Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
ፋይል
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wikitext
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[[ፋይል:May Anbesa - Tselemti - Tigray 2.jpg|thumb|333px]]
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መደብ:ሙዚቃ
14
6019
23803
23739
2022-08-06T16:21:47Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
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commons
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Music ሙዚቃ].
k2l542el595ux371f0axjrpjqvctuzw
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MdsShakil/header
3
6021
23804
2022-08-06T16:46:02Z
Pathoschild
378
create header for talk page ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]])
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<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 16px 0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;">
<div style="padding: 12px;">[[File:Circle-icons-megaphone.svg|75px|link=[[m:User_talk:MdsShakil]]]]</div>
<div style="flex: 1; padding: 12px; background-color: #dddddd; color: #555555;">
<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'">Welcome to my talk page!</div>
<div style="max-width: 700px">Hey! I am Shakil Hosen. I patrol many projects, and where I don't know the language I only act in cases of serious vandalism. If you think I have done anything wrong, feel free to [[m:User talk:MdsShakil|message me]] on Meta wiki. If you don't like that you can leave me messages here too, but since I do not watch all of my talk pages, your message might not get a timely response. Thanks! [[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=[[m:User:MdsShakil]]]]</div>
</div>
</div>
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:MdsShakil
3
6022
23805
2022-08-06T18:15:06Z
Pathoschild
378
add talk page header ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]])
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{{User talk:MdsShakil/header}}
tbo8m2n1p4y1shpmyu07h1k0g9pq65d
ፈረንሣይ
0
6023
23854
2022-08-09T13:21:03Z
የኑረነቢ ማህደር
8475
rd→ፈረንሳ
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#REDIRECT [[ፈረንሳ]]
3w0plisk9lmvewdafmqshlpn511t3o6
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Velimir Ivanovic
3
6024
23865
2022-08-11T07:36:09Z
Liuxinyu970226
3149
ገጽ ምስ «<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} ~~~~» ተፈጢሩ
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Global ban proposal notification ==
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ተጠቃሚ:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:36, 11 ነሓሰ 2022 (UTC)
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ዲኔፕሮ
0
6028
24613
24612
2023-12-01T21:37:12Z
Amire80
1626
Amire80 moved page [[ዲኔፕሮፔትሮቭስክ]] to [[ዲኔፕሮ]]
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[[File:Collage of Dnipro city images.jpg|thumb]]
'''ዲኔፕሮ''' ({{lang-uk|'''Дніпро'''}}) — በ[[ዩክሬን]] ውስጥ ከተማ. ከተማዋ በዲኔፐር ወንዝ ላይ ትገኛለች. ከ[[ኪየቭ]] ፣ ካርኮቭ እና ኦዴሳ በኋላ በዩክሬን ውስጥ አራተኛው የህዝብ ብዛት ያለው ከተማ።
qtx9yg18kf47tlj0vb9lx1yki6d9mh2
ኣብርሃም ኣፈወርቂ
0
6029
25156
23952
2024-11-18T13:17:27Z
Aboubacarkhoraa
10254
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{| class="wikitable"
|+
!ኣብራሃም ኣፈወርቂ[[ፋይል:AbrahamAfewerki.png|center|thumb]]
|-
| <sup><big>'''ድሕረ ባይታተወልደሉ ዓመተ ምህረት'''</big></sup>
<sup>'''''<big>30 ጥሪ 1966</big>'''''</sup>
<sup><big>'''ሃገር'''</big></sup>
<sup>'''<big>ኤረትራ</big>'''</sup>
<sup>'''<big>ከተማ</big>'''</sup>
'''<big><sup>''ኣስመራ''</sup></big>'''
<sup><big>'''ዝሞተሉ ዓመተ ምህረት'''</big></sup>
<sup>'''<big>''7 ጥቕምቲ 2006 (ኣብ መበል 40 ዕድሚኡ)''</big>'''</sup>
|-
|
|}
'''ኣብርሃም ኣፈወርቂ (Abraham Afewerki)''' (30 ጥሪ 1966 - 7 ጥቅምቲ 2006) [[ኤርትራ|ኤርትራዊ]] ደራፋይ፡ ጸሓፊ፡ ኣፍራዪ ሙዚቃ እዩ ነይሩ። ብፍሉይ ኣብ [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] መሰረት ዝገበረ ድርሰታቱን ግጥምታቱን ዝፍለጥ፡ ኣብ ሞንጎ ኤርትራውያን ሙዚቀኛታትን ኣዝዩ ፍሉጥ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ዓለም ሓደ ካብቶም ኣፍልጦ ዝረኸቡ ሰባት’ዩ ነይሩ።
== '''ኣብ ንኡስ ዕድሚኡ''' ==
ኣብርሃም ኣፈወርቂ ኣብ 1966 ኣብ [[ኣስመራ]] [[ኤርትራ]] ተወሊዱ። ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ|ኲናት ንናጽነት ኤርትራ]] ኣብርሃምን ስድርኡን ካብቲ ውግእ ሃዲሞም ኣብ [[ሱዳን]] ከም ስደተኛታት ይነብሩ ነበሩ። ካብ ንእስነቱ ኣትሒዙ ኣብ ሙዚቃ ተገዳስነት ስለ ዝነበሮ ፡ ፋምፉም ተመሃረ። ኣብርሃም ኣብ መበል 12 ዕድሚኡ ናብ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ ተጸንቢሩ'''ዓመተ ምህረት'''፣ ኣባል ናይ ሓደ ብህግደፍ ዝቆጻጸሮ ከባቢታት ዝዘውር ባህላዊ ጉጅለ ኮይኑ። ነቲ ኲናት ብዝምልከት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱAbraham Afewerki ደርፍታትን ሙዚቃን ክጽሕፍ ጀሚሩ፡ ካብ 1979 ጀሚሩ ድማ ምርኢት የቕርቦ ነበረ። [1]
ኣብርሃም ናብ ጣልያን ገዓዘ፡ ኣብኡ ድማ [[ክራር]] ምጽዋት ተማሂሩ፡ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራውነት ብዝብል ቴማ ደርፍታት ምጽሓፍ ቀጸለ። ድሕሪ ሓያሎ ዓመታት ናብ ኣመሪካ ብምኻድ ብኽብሪ ናይ ዩኒቨርስቲ ዲግሪ ኣጽንዐ። [1]
== '''ሙዚቃዊ ሞያ''' ==
ኣብርሃም መጀመርያ ''ወጋሕታ'' ( ''Sunrise'' ) ትብል ኣብ 1991 ተዘርጊሓ ነይራ። ኣብተን ዝቐጸላ 15 ዓመታት፡ ኣብርሃም ክልተ ተወሳኺ ኣልበማት ብምዝርጋሕ ኣብ ኤርትራውያን ህቡብነቱ ዝያዳ ኣልዓሎ። ደርፍታቱ ህቡብ ነይሩ ምኽንያቱ ሕላዩ ሓያልን ግጥማዊን ምስሊ ባህሊ ኤርትራ ዘንጸባርቕ ስለዝነበረ። "ኣብዘለናሊና" (Wherever We Are) እትብል ደርፉ ኣብ ኤርትራን ዓለምን ኣዝያ ተፈታውነት ረኺባ፡ ማሕበራዊ ንቕሓት ዝመልኦ ቃላቱን ምልዕዓል ዝፈጥር ግጥምታቱን ብዛዕባ ጅግንነት ናይቲ ህዝቢ የዘንቱ ነይሩ። [1]
ኣብታ ሰማይ ("Sky") እትብል ናይ መወዳእታ ዘርጊሑ፡ ኣብራሃም ምስ ሓያሎ ኤርትራውያን ሙዚቀኛታት ብምትሕብባር፡ ውጽኢቱ ኣዝዩ ጥዑም ድምጺ ነይርዎ። ኣብርሃም ሙዚቃኡ ምስ ጃዝ ፣ R<nowiki>&</nowiki>amp;B ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ሬጌ ህርመት ምውህሃድ ቀጸለ ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ እዋን ድማ መበቆላውነትን ሓቅነትን ሙዚቃኡ ዓቂቡ። ብፍላይ ሓንቲ ደርፊ ካብታ ኣልበም "ሰማይ ኢዩ ደረተይ" ("The Sky Is My Limit") እትብል ደርፊ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ሓንቲ ካብተን ህቡባት ደርፍታት እያ። [2]
== '''ሞት''' ==
ኣብርሃም ኣብ 2006 ኣብ ጥቓ [[ምጽዋዕ]] ኣብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ንሓደ ዓርኩ ከድሕን ምስ ክብል ጥሒሉ ። ዓርኪ ኣብርሃም እግሩ ኣብ ትሕቲ ማይ ኣብ ሑጻ ተዋሒጡ እንዳጠሓለ፡ ኣብርሃም ከድሕኖ ክብል ጢሒሉ። ሙዚቃዊ ክሊፕ ንምፍራይ ናብ ኤርትራ ተመሊሱ ነይሩ። [2] ድሕሪ ሞቱ፡ ኣብርሃም ብብጾቱ ኤርትራውያን ስነ-ጥበባውያን ልዑል ኣኽብሮት ብዙሕ ሞሳን ሂቦሞ። እቲ ሙዚቃዊ ጽልዋኡ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ’ ውን ተዘርጊሑ ’ ዩ ሙዚቃኡ ካብ መበቆለይና [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] ወጻኢ ብኻልእ ቋንቋ ን ካልኦት ሙዚቀኛታት ተሓቲሙ እዩ። [2]
== '''ኣልብማዊ ሕትመት''' ==
ኣብ ኤርትራ እዘን ዝስዕባ ኣልበማት ኣሕቲሙ፡
* 1991 ''፡ ወጋሕታ'' (Sunrise)
* 1994 ''፡ ተስፋ`ዩ ስንቀይ'' (Hope is my kit)
* 1998 ''፡ ምስጢር ፍቕሪ'' (Secret of Love)
* 2000 ''፡ ሓደራ'' (Promise)
* 2006 ''፡ ሰማይ'' (Sky)
== '''መተሓሳሰቢ''' ==
== '''መወከሲታ''' ==
* ኣክየምፖንግ፡ ኣማኑኤል ክዋኩ፤ ጌትስ፡ ሄንሪ ሉዊስ (2012)። መዝገበ ቃላት ኣፍሪቃዊ ታሪኽ ህይወት። ቅጽ. 6. ኦክስፎርድ፡ ቤት ማሕተም ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኦክስፎርድ። <u><nowiki>ISBN 978-0-195382-075</nowiki></u>
* Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Vol. 6. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-195382-075</nowiki>.
== '''ደጋዊ ጥብቆ''' ==
* {{URL|www.facebook.com/pages/Abraham-Afeworki/58623331417}}
[[መደብ:ተጻወቲ ክራር]]
[[መደብ:ናይ መበል 21ን ክፈለ ዘመን ደረፍቲ ተባዕትዮ]]
[[መደብ:ወዝባዊ ሓደጋ ኣብ ኤረትራ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ ምጥሓል ሞታት]]
[[መደብ:ናይ 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ደረፍቲ]]
[[መደብ:ህዝቢ ኣስመራ]]
[[መደብ:ናይ 2006 ሞታት]]
[[መደብ:ወለዶ ናይ 1966]]
sw7f8mkifgidqc95evkdaivbneyifg3
ተስፋይ
0
6032
23942
2022-09-28T17:28:18Z
Aarp65
3100
Redirected page to [[ብልዋም ተስፋይ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ብልዋም ተስፋይ]]
d480ztgw68ipcclshnexg1l0qefcpfq
፪፻ (200)
0
6033
23944
23943
2022-09-29T16:42:48Z
217.208.238.176
23944
wikitext
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'''== ወረዳ ሰንዓፈ =='''
=== መስሓል ወደ’ከለ ===
እምባ-ብደሓን፡ ኮኾባይ፡ ሰርሓ፡ ማይ-ጻዕዳ፡ ጻዕዳ-ኮርሶ፡ መስሓል፡ ማይ-ኣጉለ፡ ጸጸን፡ ምራራ፡ ድብድብ፡ ዓዲ-ዕንቅርቲ፡ሑጓ-ወዲማንታ፡ ሳግላ፡ ጉልዒ፡ ዓዲኻ፡ ዓዲ-ሓዞ፡ ደማጺ፡ ዓዲ-ንግድዮ፡ ሮኾይቶ፡ መምብሮ፡ ገልጋሊት፡ በዓቲ-ጸላም፡ ክሳድ-ብሩኻ
=== ወደ’ከለ ኣኽራን ===
ገርገራ፡ ሓድሽ-ዓዲ፡ ዓዲመስገነ፡ ዳምባ-ሓይሽ፡ ዓዲ-ኹቱ፡ ቅንቶ፡ ዑና-ሸሓቕ፡ እንገበቶ፡ ክንን፡ መስሓል፡ ጸሊም ቀላይ፡ ዓዲሻሁ፡ ዒንጣ፡ ቆሎ-ብርዶ፡ ሰብዖ፡ ሓስሓስ
=== ዝባውንቲ ===
ኣሮሞ፡ ነድወ፡ ዓድ-ምባርኽ፡ ምግዳር-ደበና፡ ምሳርሓ፡ ዓዲቁሪ፡ ዝግፈት፡ ቀልቀል-መልዓሳ፡ ኣሕፍሲ፡ ሑጓእና
=== መነዅሰይቶ ===
ዓዲ-ሰራው፡ ዓዲ-ብጽዖ፡ ሳዕስዕ፡ ዓዲ-ብሎና፡ መነዅሰይቶ፡ ዀለት፡ ግርዓና
=== ዓዲ-ጉልቲ ===
ጉቦ፡ እምባ-ሕሰኣ፡ ቢሓት፡ እግሪ-ማንታ፡ ዓዲ-ዕንቅርቲ፡ ፍቕያ፡ ዓደጣል፡ ሕንጠጥፌ፡ በራቒት፡ ፍያሻ
=== እንዳ-ዳሽም ===
ዓደርሖ፡ ሓድሽ-ዓዲ፡ በረክንሃ፡ እምባቖም፡ እምባርሓጎዳ
=== ቤት-መጣዕ ===
ሃም፡ ጭዓናዱግ፡ ኣምበሰተ፡ ገለባ፡ ደብረሊባኖስ፡ ዓዲ-ጠላዕ፡ እግሪ-ኣቦው፡ ኣረገን፡ ፍሐ፡ ኣሕዝ፡ ዑና-ወለስቲ፡ ዓዲ-መረታ
=== ላዕላይ ኣጕሩፍ ===
ክሳድ-ኣጕሩፍ፡ ዘዀሎ፡ ጨዓ፡ ዓዲ-ባዕከር፡ ዝባን-ኣዋሊዕ፡ መጠራ፡ ጨፋ፡ መቓይሕ፡ ኣገርጽዮት፡ ሓድሽ-ዓዲ፡ መደረ፡ ሰሉስ
=== ታሕታይ ኣጕሩፍ ===
ክሳድ-እምባ፡ መገዲ-ዕርፊ፡ ዓቕብ-ጎርዞ፡ ግያስሕ፡ ዓደ'ባጊዕ፡ ዓዲ-ኣጣል፡ እምባለኻ፡ ጨጓሮ፡ ዓዲ-ሕሾ፡ ዓዲ-ዓባስ፡ ኣውላዕ ሓሓይለ፡ ሰንዓፈ
=== ዘርኢሞሲ ===
ዕቡኽ፡ ዓሶጹር፡ ክሸዓት፡ ደናጉል፡ ብርቀነነ፡ ዓዲ-ኣሮና፡ ሓመስ፡ ካሪቦሳ፡ ዓዲ-ሃንስ፡ ማይሩባ፡ ነጠባ፡ ቀርኒ-ማጨው፡ ጉርጉር፡ ማይ-ኣብዓ፡ ማይ-ጕንዲ፡ ዓዲ-ሰጣሕ
===== <ref> ምንጪን መወከሲን፡
1992-93 ኣብ ረፈረንዱም መወከሲት ዝነበረት ጥራዝ </ref> =====
10edqcklgaiw63egc9m2wna8lufhe1h
ማክዶናልድስ
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{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ
|ስም = ማክዶናልድስ
|መበቆላዊ_ስም = ማክዶናልድስ ኮርፖሬሽን (McDonald's Corporation)
|ኣርማ = McDonald's Golden Arches.svg
|መጠን_ኣርማ = 116px
|ዓይነት = [[ህዝባዊ ኩባንያ]]
|ኢንዱስትሪ = [[ቅልጡፍ መግቢ]]
|መሰረት = {{ዕለት|15|5|1940|ዕድመ}} ኣብ [[ሳን በርናርዲኖ (ካሊፎርንያ)|ሳን በርናርዲኖ]]፣ [[ካሊፎርንያ]]።<br />ማክዶናልድስ ኮርፖሬሽን፣ 1955 ኣብ [[ደስ ፕሌይንስ]]፣ [[ኢሊኖይ]]።
|መስራቲ =
*[[ሪቻርድን ሞሪስ ማክዶናልድን]]
|ዋና_ቤት_ጽሕፈት = {{flagdeco|ኣመሪካ}} [[ቺካጎ]]፣ [[ኢሊኖይ]]፣ [[ኣመሪካ]]
|ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ዋና ፈጻሚ ስራሕ]]
|ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ክሪስ ኬምፕዚንስኪ]]
|ቦታ_ስራሕ = [[ዓለም|ዓለምለኻዊ]]
|ፍርያት = [[ሃምበርገር|ሃምበርገራት]]፣ [[ቅልዋ ድንሽ]]፣ [[ናጌት ደርሆ]]
|እቶት = 23.223 ቢልዮን [[ዶላር ኣመሪካ]]
|ሰራሕተኛታት = +420,000 <small>(2016)</small>
|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ = [http://www.mcdonalds.com/ www.mcdonalds.com]
}}
'''ማክዶናልድስ''' (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ McDonald's)፣ ኣብ [[ቺካጎ]]፣ [[ኢሊኖይ]] ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ዘለዎ [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካዊ]] [[ሰንሰለታዊ ድኳን|ሰንሰለት]] [[ቤት መግቢ|ኣብያተ መግቢ]] [[ቅልጡፍ መግቢ]] እዩ። ቀንዲ ፍርያቱ ድማ [[ሃምበርገር|ሃምበርገራት]]፣ [[ቅልዋ ድንሽ]]፣ ዝርዝር መግቢ [[ቁርሲ|ቁርስ]]ን [[ልስሉስ መስተ|ልስሉስ መስተታት]]ን እዮም። ኣብ መዓልቲ ንኣስታት 68 ሚልዮን [[ዓሚል|ዓማዊል]] የገልግል፣ ኣብ ልዕሊ 36 ሽሕ ትካላት ኣብ 118 ግዝኣታትን ሃገራትን ዓለም።
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#REDIRECT [[ማክዶናልድስ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ማክዶናልድስ]]
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መደብ:ፊዚክስ
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Aklilu mesfin mebrahtu
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ፊዚክስ ባህሪኣዊ ስነፍልጠት ኮይኑ ብዛዕባ ሕመረታት ነገራትን ምንቅስቃሳቶምን ጠባያቶምን ብሓገዝ ህዋን ግዘን ምሶኦም
ብዝተኣሳሰር ኣካልን ሓይልን ዘጽንዕ ስነፍልጠት እዩ።
ፊዚክስ ሓደ ካብቶም ቀንዲ መሰረታት ናይ ስነፍልጠት ስነስርዓት ኮይኑ ቀንዲ ዕላምኡ ኸኣ ጠባያት ዩኒቨርስ ምርዳእ እዩ።
ናይ ዓውደ ፊዚክስ ክኢላ ኸኣ ፊዝስት ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ።
ፊዚክስ ሓደ ካብቶም ጀመርቲ ኣካዳምያዊ ስነስርዓታት ኮይኑ ብሰንኪ ዘለዎ ምትእስሳር ምስ ስነከዋኽብቲ ወይ ኣስትሮኖሚ ዕድሚኡ ክሳብ ልዕሊ ክልተ ሽሕ ወይ ክልተ ሚለንያ ዕድመ ከም ዘለዎ ይግመት፣ፊዚክስ፣ስነቐመም ወይ ከምስትሪ፣ስነሂወት ወይ ባዮሎጂ ገለ ጨንፈራት ቁጽሪን ኣካላት ናይ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ፍልስፍናን ወይ ውን ናቹራል ፊሎዞፊ እዮም ኔሮም። እንተ ኾነ ግን ኣብ ዓሰርተዉ ሸዉዓተ ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ግዜ ዑደት ስነፍልጠት ወይ ውን ሳይንትፊክ ሬቮልሸን ተባሂሉ ኣብ ዝግለጽ ግዜ እዞም ተፈጥረኣዊ ፍልስፍናታት ብ ፍሉይ መጽናዕቲ ክርኣዩ ጀሚሮም ፊዚክስ ከኣ ምስ ካልኦት ኢንተርድስፕልነሪ ማለት ክልተ ወይ ካብ ክልተ ንላዕሊ ኣካዳምያዊ ስነስርዓት ከም በዓል ባዮ ፊዚክስን ፣ካንቶም ስነቐመምን ክትሓናፈጽ ጀሚሩ ። መወዳእታ ፊዚክስ ክግለጽ ዝከኣል ኣይኮነን
መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ሓደስቲ ናይ ፊዚክስ ሓሳባት ብዛዕባ መሰረት ኣሰራርሐኦም መጽናዕተኦም ብ ኻልእ ስነፍልጠት ይግለጽን ካልኦት ኣካዳምያዊያን ስነስርዓታት ከም በዓል ስነ ቁጽርን ስነ ፍልስፍናን ኣማራጺ የቕርብ
ስጉሚ ኣብ ፊዚክስ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ዕድላት ናይ ምዕባለ ይኸፍት ገለ ኣብነት ረብሓታት ኣብ ምርዳእ ኤለክትሮ ማግነት ዝም፣ሶሊድ ስተይት ፊዚክስ፣ኑክለር ፊዝክስን ቐጥታዊ ዉጽኢት ኣብ ምዕባለን ዓርሞሸሻዊ ሓደስቲ ዉጽኢታት ለውጢ ኣብ ዘመናን ከም ኣብነት ተለቭጅን፣ኮምፒተር፣ኤለትሮኒካዊ ኣቑሑት ገዛ፣ኑክላይር ኣጽዋርን ኣምጺኡ ስጉሚ ኣብ ተርሞዳይናሚክስ ምዕባለ ኣብ ኢንዳስትራላይዘሽን ኣምጺኡ ስጉሚ ኣብ መካኒክስ ከኣ ሞራል ኣብ ምዕባለ ናይ ካልኩለስ ኣምጺኡ።
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ሜድያዊኪ:GrowthMentors.json
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MediaWiki default
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Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]])
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{
"Mentors": []
}
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ዪዱ በቢሀስኪ መሂፊእሲዛሎ ዞንፂፀሱ በቮ ፀአእፋቃ ላሎዛዞ ንጊጅት
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203.189.116.41
গূজুাকিাচুদিুা স্গজ্চহিুীদী শিুাদেুাদা শারৃতঁজংলুডানং
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ሂድገሰዊጂከ ሚዱቁጀድዛ በሳዋጦኾኑ ቪፊክሬሦ ፍሎበአእቁ
aj42bneqnsqbr6osqahdecupr5lvycy
ሞደል:Infobox/imagelimit.css
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2022-11-29T21:50:29Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞደል:Infobox/imagelimit.css]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
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/**
* csslint important:false, overqualified-elements:false
*/
.infobox .image {
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.infobox .image img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
/* timeless override */
body.skin-timeless .infobox .image a.image > img {
max-width: 100% !important;
height: auto !important;
}
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ዩቱብ
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2025-10-07T07:02:14Z
Redrock621
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{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ
| ስም = ዩቱብ
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዩቱብ ው.ሓ.ኩ. (YouTube, LLC)
| ኣርማ = YouTube 2024.svg
| ዓይነት = [[መድረኽ ቪድዮ ኣብ መስመር]]
| ኢንዱስትሪ = [[ኢንተርነት]]
| መሰረት = {{ዕለት|14|2|2005|ዕድመ}}
| ዋና_ቤት_ጽሕፈት = {{flagdeco|ኣመሪካ}} [[ሳን ብሩኖ (ካሊፎርንያ)|ሳን ብሩኖ]]፣ [[ካሊፎርንያ]]፣ [[ኣመሪካ]]
| ቁልፊ_ሰባት = [[ሱዛን ዎጂጽኪ]] ([[ዋና ፈጻሚ ስራሕ]])
| ፍርያት = [[ዩቱብ ፕሪምየም]]<br>[[ዩቱብ ምዩዚክ]]<br>[[ዩቱብ ኪድስ]]<br>[[ዩቱብ ቲቪ]]<br>[[ዩቱብ ጌሚንግ]]<br>[[ዩቱብ ሾርትስ]]
| ሰራሕተኛታት = 3,000 (2021)
| ተጠቀምቲ = 4.59 ቢልዮን ንጡፋት
| ቋንቋ = 80
| መርበብ_ሓበሬታ = {{URL|youtube.com}}
| ምዝገባ = ኣማራጽያዊ
| ወናኒ = [[ኣልፋበት (ዋኒን)|ኣልፋበት]]
}}
'''ዩቱብ''' (ብ[[እንግሊዝኛ]]፦ YouTube)፣ [[ኣመሪካ|ኣመሪካዊ]] መበቆል ዘለዎ [[ቪድዮ|ቪድዮታት]] ንምክፋል ዝዓለመ [[መርበብ ሓበሬታ]] እዩ። ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ [[ፊልም]] ክሊፓት፣ [[መደብ ተለቪዥን|መደባት ተለቪዥን]]ን [[ቪድዮ ሙዚቃ|ቪድዮታት ሙዚቃ]]ን ዝሓዘ እዩ። ነዚ መድረኽ ትሕዝቶ ዝፈጥሩ ሰባት ብሓፈሻ ''[[ዩቱበር|ዩቱበርስ]]'' (በዓል ሞያ ዩቱብ) ተባሂሎም ዝፍለጡ እዮም።
ኣብ ለካቲት 2005 ብሰለስተ ነበር ሰራሕተኛታት [[ፐይፓል]] ዝተፈጥረ ኮይኑ፣ ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 2006 ብ[[ጉግል]] ብ1.65 ቢልዮን ዶላር ተዓዲጉ፤ ሕጂ ድማ ከም ሓደ ኣብ ትሕተ-ቅርጺ ትካላቱ ኮይኑ ይሰርሕ ኣሎ። ኣብ ኢንተርነት ካብ ጉግል ቀጺሉ ብዓይነቱ ዝበዝሐ ዝጥቀመሉ መርበብ ሓበሬታ እዩ።
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ዩትዩብ
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6048
24022
2022-11-29T23:26:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዩቱብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዩቱብ]]
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YouTube
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2022-11-29T23:27:21Z
Joanmp14
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Redirected page to [[ዩቱብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዩቱብ]]
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Youtube.com
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2022-11-29T23:29:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዩቱብ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ዩቱብ]]
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ተጠቃሚ:James500
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James500
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[[en:User:James500]]
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Televijiinii
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2022-12-27T16:42:39Z
Afaan oromoo guddisii
8764
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[[ፋይል:Samsung_LE26R41BD_and_Yamada_DVD_player_20030624.jpg|right|thumb|320x320px| ቴሌቪዥን (ሳንዱቕ ሱርሳጋ)]]
'''ቴሌቪዥን''' ካብ መተሓላለፊ ስእልን ድምጽን ምልክታት ዝቕበል ዓይነት ርክብ እዩ። እቲ "ቴሌ-" ዝብል ክፋል ብግሪኽ "ርሑቕ" ማለት ኮይኑ "-ራእይ" ድማ ካብ ሮማዊ ''ቪዥዮ'' /ቪዥዮ/ "ምርኣይ" ("ምርኣይ") ዝመጸ እዩ። ብሓፈሻ '''ተለቪዥን''' ካብ ሓደ ቦታ ናብ ካልእ ቦታ ዝንቀሳቐስ ምስልታት (መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድምጺ) ንምትሕልላፍ ዝጥቀመሉ ናይ [[መልዕክት ማስራጫ|ርክብ]] መሳርሒ እዩ። እዚ እንተኾይኑ ሽዑ እቲ zeedaa '''ተለቪዥን''' ንኽልቲኡ ነቲ ምቕራጽ ምስልን ነቲ ምስል ተቐባሊን የጠቓልል፣ ንቡር ግን ነቲ ምስሊ ተቐባሊ ጥራይ ኢና ንጽውዖ።
b75qkq0uo3feg5s8wjygba2dllnipc3
ቴሌቪዥን
0
6054
24046
2022-12-27T16:43:02Z
Afaan oromoo guddisii
8764
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[[ፋይል:Samsung_LE26R41BD_and_Yamada_DVD_player_20030624.jpg|right|thumb|320x320px| ቴሌቪዥን (ሳንዱቕ ሱርሳጋ)]]
'''ቴሌቪዥን''' ካብ መተሓላለፊ ስእልን ድምጽን ምልክታት ዝቕበል ዓይነት ርክብ እዩ። እቲ "ቴሌ-" ዝብል ክፋል ብግሪኽ "ርሑቕ" ማለት ኮይኑ "-ራእይ" ድማ ካብ ሮማዊ ''ቪዥዮ'' /ቪዥዮ/ "ምርኣይ" ("ምርኣይ") ዝመጸ እዩ። ብሓፈሻ '''ተለቪዥን''' ካብ ሓደ ቦታ ናብ ካልእ ቦታ ዝንቀሳቐስ ምስልታት (መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድምጺ) ንምትሕልላፍ ዝጥቀመሉ ናይ [[መልዕክት ማስራጫ|ርክብ]] መሳርሒ እዩ። እዚ እንተኾይኑ ሽዑ እቲ zeedaa '''ተለቪዥን''' ንኽልቲኡ ነቲ ምቕራጽ ምስልን ነቲ ምስል ተቐባሊን የጠቓልል፣ ንቡር ግን ነቲ ምስሊ ተቐባሊ ጥራይ ኢና ንጽውዖ።
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ኣቆጻጽራ ኦሮሞ
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24075
2023-01-15T07:10:25Z
Afaan oromoo guddisii
8764
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'''ኣቆጻጽራ ኦሮሞ''' ህዝቢ ኦሮሞ መዓልታትን ኣዋርሕን ዓመታትን ዝቖጽረሉ ኣገባብ እዩ። እዚ ኣቆጻጽራ 300 ዓመት ዝገበረ እዩ። ብመሰረት እዚ ኣቆጻጽራ ኣብ ሓደ ወርሒ 29.5 መዓልታት፡ ኣብ ዓመት ዓሰርተው ክልተ ኣዋርሕ፡ ኣብ ዓመት ድማ 354 መዓልታት ኣለዋ። ዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ሰሙናት የብሎምን ኣብ ወርሒ ኩለን መዓልታት ድማ ኣስማት ኣለወን። ኣቆጻጽራ ኦሮሞ ኣብ ወርሕን ከዋኽብትን ዝተመርኮሰ እዩ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ኦሮሞ ኣብ ከባቢ 300 ቅ.ል.ክ. ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ኬንያ ኣብ ዝርከብ ናሞራቱንጋ ኣርኪዮ-ስትሮኖሚያዊ ቦታ፡ ምዕራባውያን ቦራና ዝጥቀሙሉ ዝነበሩ ኰዀባት ኣንፈት ዝሕብር ዓንዲ እምኒ ተረኺቡ። ዳግማዊ ናሞራቱንጋ ኣብ ኣቆጻጽራ ኦሮሞ ዝጥቀሙሉ ሸውዓተ ኮኾባት ኣንፈት ገጾም ዝጥምቱ 19 ዓምድታት ባዛልት ኣለዎ። እቶም ከዋኽብቲ ትሪኣንጉሉም (ብኣፋን ኦሮሞ: ሚሚ)፣ ፕለያደስ (ብኣፋን ኦሮሞ: ቡሶን)፣ ቤላትሪክስ (ብኣፋን ኦሮሞ: ኣልጋጂማ)፣ ኣልደባራን (ባከልቸ)፣ ማእከላይ ኦርዮን (ብኣፋን ኦሮሞ: ኣርበ ጋዱ)፣ ሳይፍ (ብዓፋን) እዮም። ኦሮሞ፡ ኡርጂ ወላ) ከምኡ’ውን ስርየስ (ባስ)። ኣቆጻጽራ ኦሮሞ ነዚ ንምምሃዝ እዚ ተመራማሪ ከዋኽብቲ ከምዝተጠቕመሉ ይእመን።
guhjziuu3a6ooey653nf4l7x1y482ku
ባንዴራ ቤልጎሮድ
0
6056
25613
25355
2025-10-09T00:04:40Z
InternetArchiveBot
7470
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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[[ፋይል:Flag of Belgorod.svg|thumb|ባንዴራ ቤልጎሮድ]]
'''ባንዴራ ቤልጎሮድ''' ሓንቲ ካብተን ወግዓውያን ምልክታት (ምስ ኣርማ) ከተማ ቤልጎሮድ፡ ዞባ ቤልጎሮድ፡ ፈደረሽን ሩስያ እያ። ባንዴራ ምልክት ሓድነትን ምትእስሳርን ነበርቲ እታ ከተማ እያ።
እዛ ሕጂ ዘላ ባንዴራ ብውሳነ ቤት ምኽሪ ምክትላት ከተማ ቤልጎሮድ ቁጽሪ 321 ብ22 ሓምለ 1999 ተጸዲቓ ኣብ 2002 ኣብ መዝገብ ስቴት ሄራልዲክ ፈደረሽን ሩስያ ብቁጽሪ ምዝገባ 978 ኣትያ።<ref name="ф321">Решение Белгородского городского Совета депутатов от 22.07.1999 № 321 [https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002605/http://www.guest-belgorod.ru/index.php?ds=6644 «О внесении изменений в решение городского Совета депутатов от 18 июня 1999 года № 279 „Об утверждении Положения о флаге города Белгорода“»] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guest-belgorod.ru/index.php?ds=6644 |date=20190214002605 }}</ref>.
== መግለጺ ==
ባንዴራ ከተማ ቤልጎሮድ (ሰማያዊ ሸራ ኣብ ታሕቲ ጻዕዳ መስመር ዘለዎ) ብጫ ኣንበሳ ኣብ ድሕሪት እግሩ ደው ኢሉ ኣብ ልዕሊኡ ጻዕዳ ንስሪ ይንሳፈፍ። ምልክታት እታ ከተማ ልዕሊ 300 ዓመት ዝዕድሚኦም ኮይኖም ኣብ ዘመነ ንግስነት ጴጥሮስ ቀዳማይ ዝተራእዩ እዮም።ዛር ሩስያ ንኽብሪ ኣብ ውግእ ፖልታቫ (1709) ኣብ ልዕሊ ሽወደናውያን ዝረኸቦ ዓወት ንህዝቢ ቤልጎሮድ ኣርማ ኣበርኪቱ። ብ1712 እቲ ምልክት ዕጥቂ ኣብ ሰንደቕ ዕላማ ናይቲ ንጸላኢ ዝሰዓረ ረጅመንት ቤልጎሮድ ተሳኢሉ፡ ብ1727 ድማ ምልክት ናይታ ሓዳስ ዝተመስረተት ኣውራጃ ኰነት።<ref>https://militaryarms.ru/simvolika/goroda/flag-belgoroda/</ref>.
== መላግቦታት ==
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ተጠቃሚ:Sakura emad/common.js
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mw.loader.load( '//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );
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Sakura emad
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[[ፋይል:Colombia-Bogotá-Cities.png|thumb]]
'''ቦጎታ''' ርእሰ ከተማ ኮሎምብያ እያ። ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ኮሎምብያ ዝዓበየት ከተማ እያ።
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{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{demo|}}}
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ሳን ማሪዮ
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[[ፋይል:Location San Marino Europe.png|thumb|ኣቀማምጣ ሳን ማሪኖ]]
'''ሳን ማሪዮ''' ኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዋ ዝነኣሳ ሃገራት ሓንቲ እያ። ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝርከብን ብጣልያን ዝተኸበበን እዩ።
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ]]
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ኩባ
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ሪፓብሊክ ኩባ <br/>{{small|''{{lang|es|República de Cuba}}''}}
| ሕብረት = [[ላቲን ኣመሪካዊ ባይቶ|ኣባል ሃገር]]
| ልዕለሕብረት = [[ላቲን ኣመሪካዊ ባይቶ]]
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Cuba.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Cuba.svg
| ሃገራዊ_ጭርሖ = ''¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos!''<br />(''«ዓዲ ወይ ሞት፣ ክንስዕር ኢና!»'')
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = ''La Bayamesa''<br>
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Cuba National Anthem Instrumental.ogg
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = CUB orthographic.svg
| ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ሃቫና]] [[ፋይል:Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|right|20px]]
| ርእሰ_ከተማ_መስተማእዛኒታት = 23_08_N_82_22_W_ 23°08′ N 82°22′ W
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ስጳንኛ|ስጳንኛ]]
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ሓደ ሰልፊ ዘለዋ ሃገር|ሓደ ሰልፊ ዘለዋ]] [[ኣሃዳዊት ሃገር|ኣሃዳዊት]] [[ማሕበርነታዊት ሃገር|ማሕበርነታዊት ሪፓብሊክ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ኩባ|ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ሚገል ዲያዝ-ካነል]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ2 = [[ምክትል ፕረዚደንት ኩባ|ምክትል ፕረዚደንት]]
| ስም_መራሒ2 = [[ሳልቫዶር ቫልደስ ሜሳ]]
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ3 = [[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኩባ|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]
| ስም_መራሒ3 = [[ማንዌል ማሬሮ ክሩዝ]]
| መሰረት = [[ናጽነት]]
| ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = • ካብ [[ስጳኛ]]<br /> • ካብ [[ሕቡራት መንግስታት]]
| ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />10 ጥቅምቲ 1868<br />20 ግንቦት 1902
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ኩባዊ/ -ት
| ስፍሓት = 109,884
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 0
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 11,008,112
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022
| ባጤራ = [[ኩባዊ ፔሶ]]
| ባጤራ_ኣይሶ = CUP
| ዞባ_ግዜ = UTC -5
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .cu
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +53
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 192 / CUB / CU
| ኣባል_ናይ = [[ላቲን ኣመሪካዊ ባይቶ|ላ.ኣ.ባ.]]፣ [[ፔትሮካሪበ]]፣ [[ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት|ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ማሕበረ-ሰብ ሃገራት ላቲን ኣመሪካን ካሪብያንን|ማ.ሃ.ላ.ኣ.ካ.]]
}}
'''ኩባ''' ({{lang-es|Cuba}}፣ ብወግዒ '''ሪፓብሊክ ኩባ''' ({{lang-es|República de Cuba}}፣ [[ልኡላዊት ሃገር|ልኡላዊት]] [[ደሴት|ደሴታዊት]] ሃገር ኮይና፣ ኣብ [[ኣንቲለስ]] [[ባሕሪ ካሪብያን]] ሰፊራ።
[[መደብ:ኩባ]]
[[መደብ:ሃገራት ባሕሪ ካሪብያን]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኩባ]]
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Cuba
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ተጠቃሚ:SSastry (WMF)/Sandbox
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ገጽ ምስ «a <ref>x</ref> b1 <ref name="b">y</ref> b2 <ref name="b" /> b3 <ref name="b" /> <references /> a-a <ref group="lower-alpha">x</ref> a-b1 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="c">y</ref> a-b2 <ref group="lower-alpha" name="c" /> <references group="lower-alpha" /> A-a <ref group="upper-alpha">x</ref> A-b1 <ref group="upper-alpha" name="c">y</ref> A-b2 <ref group="upper-alpha" name="c" /> <references group="upper-alpha" /> r-a <ref group="lower-roman">x</ref> r-b1 <r...» ተፈጢሩ
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ሮቤል ተኽለሚካኤል
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'''ሮቤል ተኽለሚካኤል ባህታ''' (ተወሊዱ 11 ሓምለ 2000) ኤርትራዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ክለብ ኢትዮጵያ ቡና ከም ተኸላኻላይ ዝጻወትን ሓለቓ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኤርትራን እዩ።
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'''ክለብ ስፖርት ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ''' ([[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ስፖርት ክለብ) '''''፣''''' ብኻልእ ኣጸዋውዓ '''ኪዱስ ጊዮርጊስ''' ፣ ኣብ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] ፣ ኢትዮጵያ ዝመደበራ ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ እያ። ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ይጻወታ። ኣብ 1935 ዝተመስረተት እዛ ክለብ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ መጀመርታ ኮይና ምልክት ሃገራውነት ኢትዮጵያን ተቓውሞን ኣንጻር ጎበጥቲ ሓይልታት ፋሽሽታዊ ጣልያን ኮይና ተመስሪታ ።
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ዓረብኛ ዊኪፒዲያ ናይ ዓረብኛ ስሪት ናይ ዊኪፒዲያ ኢንሳይክሎፒዲያ እዩ። ብ9 ሓምለ 2003 ዝተጀመረ ኮይኑ፡ ብ4 መጋቢት 2023 ዓ.ም. ዓረብኛ ዊኪፒዲያ ብመሰረት ብዝሒ ጽሑፋት ብዓበይቲ ዊኪፒዲያታት መበል 16 ደረጃ፡ ብዕምቆት ድማ ኣብ መበል 8ይ ደረጃ ብምሓዝ፡ ኣብ ዊኪፒዲያታት ሩስያ፡ ጣልያን፡ ጀርመን፡ ስጳኛን ካልኦትን ብሚእታዊት ዕምቆት በሊጻ፡ ተቐቢላ 1.2% ካብ መጠን በጻሕቲ ዊኪፒዲያ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም። ይኹን እምበር፡ ብመልክዕ ጥራዛት ወይ ዲቪዲ (ከም ኢንሳይክሎፒድያ ብሪታኒካ ብእንግሊዝኛ)፡ ብዓለምለኻዊ ደረጃ ብዝተዘርግሑ ኩለመዳያውን ዘመናውን ኢንሳይክሎፒዲያታት (ከም ኢንሳይክሎፔድያ ብሪታኒካ ብእንግሊዝኛ)፡ ሳይክሎፔድያዊ ትውፊት ስለዘሎ፡ ነቲ ዓረብኛ ዝዛረብ ተጠቃሚ ባዶነት ይመልኦ። ዊኪፒዲያ ዓረብ ነዚ ተራ ዝጻወት ድማ ብሰንኪ ዝርግሐ ጽሬት ዘለዎም ፕሮጀክትታት ዓረብ ሳይክሎፔዲክ ኣብ (ከም ዓረብኛ ኢንሳይክሎፔድያን ኣህጉራዊ ዓረብ ኢንሳይክሎፔድያን)፣ ከምኡ’ውን ህላወ ዊኪፒዲያ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውጽኢት ሞተር ምድላይ።
==እቲ ዕለት==
ኣብ መጀመርታ ዊኪፒዲያ ኣብ 2001፡ ብዓረብ መሃንድሳት ዝምወል ንዊኪፒዲያ ዝኸውን ዓረብኛ ዶመይን ክፈጥር ጻውዒታት ነይሩ። እቲ ዓውዲ ኣብ ትሕቲ "ar.wikipedia.org" ዝብል ኣድራሻ ዝተገብረ ኮይኑ፡ እንተኾነ ግን በቲ ሓሳብ ዝፍትኑ ዝነበሩ ስሞም ዘይተገልጸ ተጠቀምቲ ጥራይ እዩ ከቢድ ፈተነታት ነይሩ።
ኣብቲ እዋን እቲ ኣብ ዓረብኛ ዊኪፒዲያ ብኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ዝቑጸሩ ጽሑፋት ነይሮም። ድሕሪኡ፡ ፋውንዴሽን ዊኪሚድያን ንመኽሰብ ዘይሰርሕ ጉጅለ ታግሪዳትን፡ ተጠቀምቲ ንዓረብኛ ዊኪፒዲያ ንምእራም ንምስልጣን ዝዓለመ ፕሮግራም ንኣዳለውቲ ዓረብኛ ዊኪፒዲያ ኣጣይሾም። ኣብ መወዳእታ ሰነ 2014፡ ቁጽሪ ጽሑፋት 284,000 በጺሑ ነይሩ።
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ካብ ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ክሳብ ጎልጎል ዮርዳኖስ ዝርከብ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ከባቢ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ገለ ትርጉማት ድማ ካብ ሩባ ዮርዳኖስ ንምብራቕ ዝርከቡ ከባቢታት ዘጠቓልል ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ምዕራብ ኤስያ ዝርከብን ብኣቀማምጣኡን ሓውሲ ደሴት ሲናይን ምስ ሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ ዝራኸብን እዩ። ኣብቲ ምስ ግብጺ ዝተኣሳሰር ደቡባዊ ምዕራባዊ ክፋል ሌቫንት ዝፈጥር ክልቲአን ኣህጉራት ዝራኸበሉ ቦታ፤ ኣብ ታሪኽ ሃይማኖታት ካብ ዝነበሮ ማእከልነት ሓሊፉ መሳገሪን መጋጠሚ ባህልታትን ንግድን ፖለቲካን እዩ ነይሩ፣ ስለዚ ድማ ብዙሓት ከተማታታ ታሪኻዊ ወይ ሃይማኖታዊ ኣገዳስነት ኣለወን፣ ብፍላይ ድማ ኢየሩሳሌም<ref>Crouch, C. L. (1 October 2014). Israel and the Assyrians: Deuteronomy, the Succession Treaty of Esarhaddon, and the Nature of Subversion. SBL Press. ISBN 978-1-62837-026-3. Judah's reason(s) for submitting to Assyrian hegemony, at least superficially, require explanation, while at the same time indications of its read-but-disguised resistance to Assyria must be uncovered... The political and military sprawl of the Assyrian empire during the late Iron Age in the southern Levant, especially toward its outer borders, is not quite akin to the single dominating hegemony envisioned by most discussions of hegemony and subversion. In the case of Judah it should be reiterated that Judah was always a vassal state, semi-autonomous and on the periphery of the imperial system, it was never a fully-integrated provincial territory. The implications of this distinction for Judah's relationship with and experience of the Assyrian empire should not be underestimated; studies of the expression of Assyria's cultural and political powers in its provincial territories and vassal states have revealed notable differences in the degree of active involvement in different types of territories. Indeed, the mechanics of the Assyrian empire were hardly designed for direct control over all its vassals' internal activities, provided that a vassal produced the requisite tribute and did not provoke trouble among its neighbors, the level of direct involvement from Assyria remained relatively low. For the entirety of its experience of the Assyrian empire, Judah functioned as a vassal state, rather than a province under direct Assyrian rule, thereby preserving at least a certain degree of autonomy, especially in its internal affairs. Meanwhile, the general atmosphere of Pax Assyriaca in the southern Levant minimized the necessity of (and opportunities for) external conflict. That Assyrians, at least in small numbers, were present in Judah is likely – probably a qipu and his entourage who, if the recent excavators of Ramat Rahel are correct, perhaps resided just outside the capital – but there is far less evidence than is commonly assumed to suggest that these left a direct impression of Assyria on this small vassal state... The point here is that, despite the wider context of Assyria's political and economic power in the ancient Near East in general and the southern Levant in particular, Judah remained a distinguishable and semi-independent southern Levantine state, part of but not subsumed by the Assyrian empire and, indeed, benefitting from it in significant ways.
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ሎሚ ዶባት ናይቲ ታሪኻዊ ዞባ ኣብ ሓያሎ ዝተደራረቡ ፖለቲካዊ ኣካላት ዝተመርኮሰ ኮይኑ፡ ሃገረ እስራኤል (ኣብ ኲናት 1948 ድሕሪ ምምዝባል ኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ፍልስጤማውያን ካብ ዓዶም ዝተመስረተት)፡ ምዕራባዊ ገማግም ባሕርን ምድረበዳ ጋዛን፡ which Israel occupied in the 1967 war.እተን ዝተጎበጣ ግዝኣታት ብዘይካ’ቲ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ምድረበዳ ጋዛ ንሃገራዊ ፍልስጤም ምግዛእ፡ ካብ 1994 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ስምምዓት ኦስሎ ዝተመርኮሰ ሲቪላዊ ጉዳያት ህዝቢ ዘመሓድር ፍልስጤማዊ ርእሰ-ምምሕዳር በዓል መዚ ይመሓደራ ስልጣን ካብ እትወጽእ እስራኤል ካብ ምድረበዳ ጋዛ ኣብ 2005. ኣብ 2007 ምምቕቓል ፖለቲካዊ ስልጣን ኣብ ርእሰ-ምምሕዳር ከባቢታት ኣብ ምድረበዳ ጋዛ ስልጣን ፈጢሩ ካልእ ድማ ኣብ ከተማታት ምዕራባዊ ገማግም ስልጣን ፈጢሩ። ኣብ ውሽጢ እዞም ዶባት ዘሎ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ኣስታት 11,900,000 ሰባት ይግመት፣ ምኽንያቱ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ዓቢ ክፋል ህዝቢ ታሪኻዊት ፍልስጤም ተዛረብቲ ዓረብኛ (ኣስላምን ክርስትያንን) ክኾኑ ከለዉ፣ እቲ ካልእ ክፋል ህዝባ ድማ ተዛረብቲ እብራይስጢ፣ ሰዓብቲ ሃይማኖት ኣይሁድ፣ ስደተኛታት እዮም። ከምኡ’ውን ደቂ ካልኦት ህዝብታት፣ ብሚእታዊቶም ድማ ሎሚ 49% ክኸውን ከሎ፣ ዓረብ ድማ 46% ይኸውን።
ድሕሪ ቀዳማይ ኲናት ዓለምን ሳዕቤናቱን ካብ ውድቀት ግዝኣት ኦቶማን፡ ንፍልስጤምን ትራንስን ሓዊሱ ንኹላ ሌቫንት ዝቆጻጸር ዝነበረ፡ ውዕል ሰቭረስ፡ ዋዕላ ሳን ረሞ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ስምምዕ ሳይክስ-ፒኮ፡ ዶባት እንግሊዝ ማንዳት ኣብ ፍልስጤም ዝተሳእለ ኮይኑ፡ ዶባት ብነዊሕ ካብ ሰሜን ናብ ደቡብ ብኣስታት ኣርባዕተ ዲግሪ ስፍሓት ይዝርጋሕ።ኣብ መንጎ ላቲቱድ 29.30ን 33.15ን ሰሜንን ሎንጊቱድ 34.15ን 35.40ን ንምብራቕን ዝዝርጋሕ ኮይኑ፡ ስፍሓት 26.990 ኪ.ሜ2 ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ቀላይ ኪነሬትን... ፍርቂ ምዉት ባሕሪ። ብምዕራብ ብባሕሪ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ዝዳወብ ኮይኑ 224 ኪ.ሜ ዝንውሓቱ ገማግም ባሕሪ፣ ብምብራቕ ብሶርያን ዮርዳኖስን፣ ብሰሜን ምስ ሊባኖስ፣ ብደቡብ ድማ ብግብጽን ወሽመጥ ዓቃባን ይዳወብ።
ፍልስጤም ቅርጻ ርብዒ ኩርናዕ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ሰሜን ክሳብ ደቡብ ንውሓታ 430 ኪ.ሜ፡ ስፍሓታ ድማ ብሰሜን ካብ 51-70 ኪ.ሜ፡ ኣብ ማእከል ድማ ኣብ ኢየሩሳሌም ካብ 72-95 ኪ.ሜ ኣብ ራፋሕን ካን ዩኒስን ክሳብ ምዉት ባሕሪ 117 ኪ.ሜ. እቲ ዞባ ኣዝዩ ዝተፈላለየ መሬት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ብጂኦግራፊያዊ ኣቀማምጣ ድማ ኣብ ኣርባዕተ ዞባታት ዝተኸፋፈለ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ምዕራብ ክሳብ ምብራቕ ካብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ቆላ፡ ጎቦታት፡ ኣኽራናት (ኣኽራን ገሊላ፡ ኣኽራናት ናብሉስ፡ ኣኽራናት የሩሳሌምን ኣኽራናት ኬብሮንን) ከምኡ’ውን ጎልጎል ዮርዳኖስ (ዮርዳኖስ እዩ። ሽንጥሮ). ኣብ ርሑቕ ደቡብ በረኻ ነገቭ ይርከብ። ኣብ መንጎ ኣኽራናት ናብሉስን ኣኽራናት ገሊላን ማርጅ ኢብን ዓመር ይርከብ።ካብ ኣኽራናት ናብሉስ ንሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ዝዝርጋሕ እምባ ቀርሜሎስ ነቲ ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ዝርከብ ቆላ ይሰግር። ቁመት ካብ 417 ሜትሮ ትሕቲ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ኣብ ምዉት ባሕሪ (ኣብ ዓለም እቲ ዝወሓደ ነጥቢ ኣብ መሬት) ክሳብ 1204 ሜትሮ ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ኣብ ጫፍ ጀበል ኣልጀርማቅ (እምባ ሜሮን ከምቲ ኣብ እስራኤል ዝጽዋዕ) ይርከብ።
ብፖለቲካዊ መዳይ ፍልስጤም ኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዋ ወጥሪ ዘለወን ዞባታት ጸጥታ ኮይና ብሰንኪ እቲ ብዙሓት ኣህጉራውያን ትካላት ተጣበቕቲ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት እስራኤል ኣብ ልዕሊ ሰላማውያን ፍልስጤማውያን ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ግህሰት ገይሮም ዝቖጽርዎ፡ ኣብ ርእሲ’ቲ ነቲ ኩነታት ዘጋድድ ስርሒታት ሰፈራ፡ ብዘይካ’ቲ ዓሌታዊ ኣተሓሕዛ፡ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ከምቲ ብዙሓት ዓሌታዊ ዝቖጽርዎ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ገማግም ባሕሪ ዝሃነጾ ናይ ምፍልላይ መንደቕ እስራኤል፡ እዚ ኩሉ ነገራት ሕማቕ ናይ ጸጥታ ሃዋህው ፈጢሩ። ሃገራዊ በዓል መዚ ፍልስጤም ኣብ 1993 ካብ ዝምስረት ኣትሒዙ፡ ፍልስጤም ዝብል ስም ኣብ ገለ ጽሑፋት ብዓለምለኻዊ ደረጃ ተጠቒሙ፡ ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ኣብ ትሕቲ ምሕደራ በዓል መዚ ፍልስጤም ንዝርከቡ ግዝኣታት ንምምልካት ይጥቀመሉ ነይሩ። እንተ እቲ ፍልስጤማዊ መዓርግ ግን ሎሚ ብፍላይ ድማ ካብ 1948 ጀሚሩ ኣብ መላእ እቲ ዞባ ንዝርከብ ህዝቢ ዓረብ (ህዝቢ ኣይሁድ ነዚ መዓርግ ንገዛእ ርእሶም ብምጥቃስ ከይጥቀሙሉ ክመርጹ እንከለዉ) የመልክት።
==እቲ ዕለት==
ፍልስጤም ኣብ መንጎ ግብጺ፣ ሊባኖስ፣ ሶርያን ዮርዳኖስን ኣብ ስትራተጂካዊ ቦታ ትርከብ።ዓዲ መልእኽትታትን መደቀሲ ስልጣነታት ደቂ ሰባትን እያ።ዕስራን ሓደን ስልጣነታት ካብ ሻሙናይ ሽሕ ዓመት ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ብዕድመ ዝነውሐት ከተማኣ ኢያሪኮ ሓሊፎም። ዕሸል ሃይማኖታት ኣይሁድን ክርስትናን ኮይኑ፡ እዛ መሬት እዚኣ ኣብ ባህሊ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ንግድን ፖለቲካን ዝተሰረተ ነዊሕ ታሪኽ ኣለዋ። ኣብ ፍልስጤም ታሪኻዊ መርትዖታት ብዛዕባ ነዊሕን ዝተሓዋወሰን ታሪኽ እዛ መሬት ካብ ቅድመ ታሪኽ ጀሚሩ ይዛረብ። ነዛ ምድሪ እዚኣ ዝሰፈሩ ብዕድመ ዝደፍኡ ፍሉጣት ሰባት ከነኣናውያን እዮም። እቲ ዞባ ብብዙሓት ዝተፈላለዩ ህዝብታት ዝቆጻጸር ዝነበረ ኮይኑ፡ ጥንታውያን ግብጻውያን፡ ፍልስጥኤማውያን፡ እስራኤላውያን፡ ኣሶራውያን፡ ባቢሎናውያን፡ ፋርሳውያን፡ ግሪኻውያን፡ ሮማውያን፡ ቢዛንታይን፡ ዓረብ ካሊፋት፡ መስቀላውያን፡ ኣዩቢድ፡ ማምሉክ፡ ኦቶማን፡ እንግሊዝ ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ እስራኤል ድሕሪ 1948 ናክባ<ref>https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1896-0409-51</ref>።
==ጂኦግራፊ==
ፍልስጤም ኣብ ምዕራብ ኣህጉር ኤስያ ኣብ መንጎ ሎንጊቱድ 15-34ን 40-35ን ምብራቕ፡ ላቲቱድ 30-29ን 15-33ን ሰሜን ድማ ትርከብ። ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ክፋል ናይ ሓደ ዓቢ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ኣሃዱ ኣብ ምብራቕ ዓረብ ዝቖመ ኮይኑ፡ ንሱ ድማ ሌቫንት ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ድማ - ብዘይካ ፍልስጤም - ሊባኖስ፡ ሶርያን ዮርዳኖስን ዘጠቓልል ኮይኑ፡ ድሕሪኡ ዶባታ ምስተን ሃገራት ተኻፊሉ፡ ኣብ ርእሲ እቲ ምስ ዘለዋ ዶባት ግብጺ።
ከምኡ’ውን ፍልስጤም፡ ኣብ መንጎ ሃገራት ዓረብ ብዘለዋ ማእከላይ ኣቀማምጣ፡ ኣብ መንጎ ክልተ ኣኽናፋ ነቲ ኣብ ደቡብ ዘሎ መበቆላዊ ባህርያት በደዊን፡ ከምኡ’ውን ነቲ ጥንታዊ ቅዲ ሰፈራ ዘጠቓለለ ሰፊሕ ሜዳ መሬት፡ ምትሕውዋስ ባእታታት ተፈጥሮኣውን ሰብኣውን ጂኦግራፊ ትፈጥር ኣብ ሰሜን ዝርከብ። መሬት ፍልስጤም ዝፍለየሉ ምኽንያት፡ ኣካል ናይቲ መበቆላዊ ዓዲ ናይቲ ቀዳማይ ወዲ ሰብ፡ ትውልዲ ናይ ሓደ ኣምላኽ ዝኣምኑ ሃይማኖታት፡ ቦታ ምቕልቃል ጥንታውያን ስልጣነታት፡ መሳገሪ ንግዳዊ ምንቅስቓሳትን ወተሃደራዊ ወራራትን ኣብ ምሉእ ዝተፈላለየ ታሪኻዊ ምንባሩ እዩ። ዘመናት። ምስ ዓለም ብምትእስሳር ማእከላይ ኣቀማምጣኣ ኣብ መንጎ ኣህጉራት ጥንታዊት ዓለም፡ ኤስያ፡ ኣፍሪቃን ኤውሮጳን ዘራኽብ ረቛሒ ክትከውን ኣኽኢልዋ።ኩሉ ክሰፍር ዝደሊ። እዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ እዚ ንምቁጽጻርን ብልጫታቱ ንምጥቃምን ትኹረት ናይቶም ተሃንጠይቲ እዩ ነይሩ።
==መወከሲታት==
nb3tmyuft2bk85ldf3le8snykp9jjtm
ቅጥዒ:መወከሲታት
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ሲሰሮ ስታድዩም
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2023-03-05T19:41:37Z
Siiuu07
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1138450616|Cicero Stadium]]"
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'''ሲሰሮ ስታድዩም''' ኣብ [[ኣስመራ]] [[ኤርትራ]] ዝርከብ ብዙሕ ዕላማ ዘለዎ ስታድዩም ’ ዩ። እቲ ስታድዩም ብማሌዥያዊ ኣርኪተክተር ማይክል ኬሲ ቺያህ ዝተነድፈ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ህንጸት ሮያል ስታድዩም ፖሊስ ዖማን ዖማን ምምኽኻር ጀሚሩ። 6000 ሰብ ዝሕዝ ዓቕሚ ዘለዎ ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ መብዛሕትኡ ንጸወታታት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ይጥቀመሉ።
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ኢትዮጵያዊ ቡን SC
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'''ኢትዮጵያዊት ቡን ስፖርት ክለብ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : የኢትዮጵያቡና ስፖርት ክለብ)፣ ብኻልእ ኣጸዋውዓ '''''ኢትዮጵያዊት ቡና ትፍለጥ፣''''' ኣብ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] እትርከብ ፕሮፌሽናል ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ እያ።
ኣባል ፌደሬሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ኮይኖም ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ይፃወቱ። ናይ ዓዶም ስታድዩም ኣዲስ ኣበባ ስታድዩም ’ ዩ። ምስ መወዳድርታ ዝኾነት [[ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ኤስ.ሲ|ቅድስቲ ጊዮርጊስ]] ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ዘለዋ ዓበይቲ ደገፍቲ ሓንቲ እያ ትምካሕ።
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ቸንቾ ጌልትሸን
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Siiuu07
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'''ቸንቾ ጌልትሸን''' (10 ግንቦት 1996 ተወሊዱ) ቡታናዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ክለብ ኣይ-ሊግ ራውንድግላስ ፑንጃብ ከም ኣጥቃዓይ ዝጻወትን ሓለቓ ጋንታ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ቡታንን እዩ። ጂልትሸን ኣብ ኩሉ ግዜ ኣብ ቅድሚት ዝስራዕ ኣህጉራዊ ኣመዝጋቢ ሸቶ ቡታን ኢዩ።
[[File:CHENCHO (cropped).jpg|thumb|right]]
ንሱ ብፍቕሪ ''CG7'' ወይ ''ቡታናዊ ሮናልዶ'' ዝብል ሳጓ ይወሃቦ ፡ ምኽንያቱ ምስ ናይ [[ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ|ክርስትያኖ ሮናልዶ]] ዝመሳሰል ቅዲ ጸወታኡ ። ጂልትሸን ካብ ሃገር ወጻኢ ዝተጻወተ ናይ መጀመርታ ቡታናዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እዩ።
t5dp4qo2rlzoov1d6q5f73bo7w5nbwq
ኣዲስ ኣበባ ስታድየም
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'''ስታድዩም ኣዲስ ኣበባ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : አዲስ አበባ ስታዲስ) ኣብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] ዝርከብ ብዙሕ ዕላማ ዘለዎ ስታድዩም እዩ። ዋላ እኳ ናይ ኣትሌቲክስ መሳለጥያታት እንተሃለዎ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ንጸወታታት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዝውዕል እዩ። እቲ ስታድየም 35 ሽሕ ሰባት ዝሕዝ እዩ።
[[File:Addis_Ababa_Stadium.jpg|thumb|right]]
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ኣቡበከር ናስር
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'''ኣቡበከር ናስር ኣሕመድ''' (23 ለካቲት 2000 ዓ.ም.ፈ) ኢትዮጵያዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኢትዮጵያን ምስ ማሜሎዲ ሳንዳውንስ ከም ኣጥቃዓይ ኮይኑ ይጻወት ። ቅድሚ ሕጂ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ምስ [[ኢትዮጵያዊ ቡን SC|ኢትዮጵያ ቡና ኤስ ሲ]] ተጻዊቱ ።
[[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (37).jpg|thumb|right]]
hgv5eqbiq3he7gf1x1qiu589lfjhbjg
መቐለ 70 እንደርታ ኤፍ.ሲ
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3
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'''መቐለ 70 እንደርታ FC''' ኣብ [[መቐለ]] [[ኢትዮጵያ|ኢትዮጵያ ዝመደበሩ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ]] ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ እዩ። ኣባል ፌደሬሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ኮይኑ ኣብዚ ሕዚ እዋን ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ይፃወት። እታ ክለብ ድሕሪ ምዝዛም ዓመተ ስፖርት 2016-17 ንፈለማ እዋን ናብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ደይባ። ኣብ ዓመተ ስፖርት 2018/19 መቐለ 70 እንደርታ ሻምፕዮን ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ኮይና ንኢትዮጵያ ወኪላ ኣብ ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ካፍ 2019 ክትሳተፍ ከላ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ዙር ግን ይጎድላ።
ኣብዚ ሕዚ እዋን እታ ክለብ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ 2019/2020 ካብ ዝመርሓ ጋንታታት ሓንቲ እያ [https://web.archive.org/web/20210127105152/https://soccerethiopia.net/ethpl-2012 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] ።
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ጌታነህ ከበደ
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Siiuu07
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'''ጌታነህ ከበደ ገበቶ''' (ተወሊዱ 2 ሚያዝያ 1992) ኢትዮጵያዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ክለብ ወልኪተ ሲቲ ከም ኣጥቃዓይ ዝጻወት እዩ።
[[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (30).jpg|thumb|right]]
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ሮሞዳን ዩሱፍ
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Rei Momo
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[[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (33).jpg|thumb|right]]
'''ሮሞዳን ዩሱፍ መሓመድ''' ( {{Lang-am|ረመዳን ዩሱፍ}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" lang="am">መዳን ዩሱፍ</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]]<nowiki/>; ተወሊዱ 12 ለካቲት 2001) ኢትዮጵያዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ክለብ [[ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ኤስ.ሲ|ሴንት ጆርጅን]] ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኢትዮጵያን ከም ጸጋማይ ተኸላኻላይ ዝጻወት እዩ።
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ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ
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Created by translating the section "Thành tích quốc tế" from the page "[[:vi:Special:Redirect/revision/70777634|Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Ethiopia]]"
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : የአትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ እግርያስ ቡድን)፡ ብስም ዋሊያ ''ዋሊያ'' ትጽዋዕ [[ኢትዮጵያ|፡ ንኢትዮጵያ]] ወኪላ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ኮይና፡ ብፌደሬሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ፡ ኣመሓዳሪ ኣካል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ትቆጻጸር። እዛ ጋንታ ካብ ዓ.ም. ዋልያታት ኣብ ሜድኦም ኣብ ርእሰ ከተማ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ ስታድየም|ኣዲስ ኣበባ ኣብ ዝርከብ ስታድዩም]] [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] ይጻወቱ ።
[[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017]]
<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">[ ''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span>'' ]</sup> {{As of|2017|1|13|alt=They are currently ranked 150th in the world according to the [[FIFA World Rankings]] and 44th in [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]}} [[FIFA World Rankings|ደረጃ ዓለም ፊፋ]] ኣብ ዓለም መበል 150፡ ኣብ [[Confederation of African Football|ካፍ]] <span data-ve-ignore="true">ድማ መበል 44 ደረጃ</span> ሒዛ ኣላ <sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" data-ve-ignore="true" style="display:none;">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopia_national_football_team&action=edit [ update ]]</sup>
[[Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017]]
[[Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements]]
. <ref name="ranking"></ref>
[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|right]]
ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ 1957 ኣብ ፈላሚ ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ ካብ ዝተሳተፋ ሰለስተ ጋንታታት ጥራይ (ምስ ግብጽን ሱዳንን ) ሓንቲ እያ ነይራ። ኣብቲ ውድድር ኣብ 1962 ተዓዊታ ፡ ኣአንጋዲት እውን እያ ነይራ። ይኹን እምበር፡ ካብ መወዳእታ 1960ታት ኣትሒዙ ዓወት ክርከብ ኣይከኣልን እዩ። ኣብ ትሕቲ ኣሰልጣኒ ሰውነት ቢሻው ፡ እታ ጋንታ ድሕሪ ናይ 31 ዓመታት ካብ ጸወታ ወጻኢ ናብ ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2013 ሓሊፋ።
== ዓለም ለኸ ዓወታት ==
=== ሻምፕዮን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዓለም ===
* ካብ 1930 ክሳብ 1954 - ''ኣይተሳተፈን'' ።
* 1958 - ''ፊፋ ተሳትፎ ኣይፈቐደን''
* 1962 - ''ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።''
* 1966 - ''ኣይተሳተፈን'' ።
* ካብ 1970 ክሳብ 1986 - ''ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን'' ።
* 1990 - ''ኣይተሳተፈን'' ።
* 1994 - ''ብቑዕ ኣይከኣለን''
* 1998 - ''ኣይተሳተፈን'' ።
* ካብ 2002 ክሳብ 2022 - ''ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን'' ።
=== ዋንጫ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;"
! colspan="10" |[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi|ዋንጫ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ]]
|-
! colspan="10" |ሻምፕዮን፡ 1<br /> ናይ መወዳእታ ዙርያ፡ 11
|-
!ዓመት
!ዓወታት
!ብዝሒ ግጥማት
!ዓወት
!ሰኣል
!ምስኣን
!ጠረጴዛ<br /> ዓወት
!ጠረጴዛ<br /> ምስኣን
|- bgcolor="silver"
|{{flagicon|Sudan|1956}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1957|1957]]
|'''ካልኣይ ደረጃ ዝሓዘ'''
|'''1'''
|'''0'''
|'''0'''
|'''1'''
|'''0'''
|'''4'''
|- bgcolor="#CD7F32"
|{{flagicon|United Arab Republic}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1959|1959]]
|'''ሳልሳይ ደረጃ'''
|'''2'''
|'''0'''
|'''0'''
|'''2'''
|'''0'''
|'''5'''
|- bgcolor="gold"
| style="border: 3px solid red" |{{flagicon|Ethiopia|1897}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1962|1962]]
|'''ሻምፕዮን'''
|'''2'''
|'''2'''
|'''0'''
|'''0'''
|'''8'''
|'''4'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1963|1963]]
|'''ራብዓይ'''
|'''3'''
|'''1'''
|'''0'''
|'''2'''
|'''4'''
|'''7'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1965|1965]]
|ዙር 1
|2
|0
|0
|2
|1
|9
|-
| style="border: 3px solid red" |{{flagicon|Ethiopia|1897}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1968|1968]]
|'''ራብዓይ'''
|'''5'''
|'''3'''
|'''0'''
|'''2'''
|'''8'''
|'''6'''
|-
|{{flagicon|Sudan|1956}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1970|1970]]
|ዙር 1
|3
|0
|0
|3
|3
|12
|-
|ካብ 1972 ክሳብ 1974
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
| style="border: 3px solid red" |{{flagicon|Ethiopia|1975}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1976|1976]]
|ዙር 1
|3
|1
|1
|1
|4
|3
|-
|ካብ 1978 ክሳብ 1980
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|{{flagicon|Libya|1977}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1982|1982]]
|ዙር 1
|3
|0
|1
|2
|0
|4
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1984|1984]]
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1986|1986]]
| colspan="7" |''ተስፋ ቁረፅ''
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1988|1988]]
| colspan="7" |''ኣብ መጻረዪ ዙርያ ክትሳተፍ ከለኻ ምቁራጽ''
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1990|1990]]
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 1992|1992]]
| colspan="7" |''ኣብ መጻረዪ ዙር ክትሳተፍ ከለኻ ምቁራጽ''
|-
|ካብ 1994 ክሳብ 1998
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2000|2000]]
| colspan="7" |''ተስፋ ቁረፅ''
|-
|ካብ 2002 ክሳብ 2008
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2010|2010]]
| colspan="7" |''ካብ ምክፋል ተኣጊዱ''
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2012|2012]]
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2013|2013]]
|ዙር 1
|3
|0
|1
|2
|1
|7
|-
|ካብ 2015 ክሳብ 2019
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2021|2021]]
|ዙር 2
|3
|0
|1
|2
|2
|6
|-
|[[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2023|2023]]
| colspan="7" |ብቑዕ ኣይነበረን።
|-
|{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2025|2025]]
| colspan="8" rowspan="2" |ኣይተወሰነን።
|-
|{{flagicon|Kenya}} {{flagicon|Tanzania}} {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Cúp bóng đá châu Phi 2027|2027]]
|-
|'''ድምር'''
|'''1 ግዜ ሻምፕዮን ኮይኑ'''
|'''30'''
|'''7'''
|'''4'''
|'''19'''
|'''31'''
|'''67'''
|}
* ቀይሕ ፍሬም፡ ወናኒ ገዛ
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ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤርትራ
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤርትራ''' [[ኤርትራ|ንኤርትራ]] ወኪሉ ኣብ ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ ብሃገራዊ ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤርትራ (ENFF) ይቆጻጸር። ''ሳጓ ድማ ኣወዳት ቀይሕ ባሕሪ'' ’ ዩ ዝወሃቦ። ናብ ፍጻመ ዋንጫ ዓለምን ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃን ሓሊፋ ኣይትፈልጥን ። ናይ ውሽጢ ዓዲ ክለብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ FC ቀንዲ ኣቕራቢ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ እያ፣ እታ ጋንታ ንኽልቲኦም ፊፋን ኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣፍሪቃን (CAF) ትውክል።
[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|thumb|right]]
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ማሜሎዲ ሳንዳውንስ ኤፍ.ሲ
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{| class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: center"
! colspan="3" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #fff203; color: #080808; border:1px solid #fff203; text-align:center;" |ንጡፋት ክፍልታት ናይ...<br /><br /><br /><br /> ማሜሎዲ ሳንዳውንስ
|-
! style="text-align:center;" width="33%" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|30x30px]]
! style="text-align:center;" width="33%" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|30x30px]]
! style="text-align:center;" width="33%" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|30x30px]]
|-
! style="text-align:center;" |ኩዕሶ እግሪ (ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)
! style="text-align:center;" |'''ኩዕሶ እግሪ (መንእሰያት ዝተሓዋወሰ)'''
! style="text-align:center;" |[[Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies FC|ኩዕሶ እግሪ (ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ)]]
|}
'''ማሜሎዲ ሳንዳውንስ ፉትቦል ክለብ (Mamelodi Sundowns Football Club)''' (ብቐሊሉ '''ብሳንዳውንስ (Sundowns)''' ትፍለጥ ) ኣብ ማሜሎዲ, ፕሪቶርያ ኣብ ኣውራጃ ጋውቴንግ ዝመደበራ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃዊት ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ ኮይና ኣብ ፕሪመር ሶከር ሊግ ትጻወት ፣ ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ስርዓት ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ። ኣብ ሰብዓታት ዝተመስረተት እዛ ጋንታ፡ ኣብ ሜድኣ ጸወታታት ኣብ ስታድዩም ሎፍቱስ ቨርስፈልድ እያ እተካይዶ።
ሳንዳውንስ ኣብ 1996 ካብ እትጅምር ንደሓር 12 ግዜ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘት ኮይና፡ 3 ሃገራዊ ሻምፕዮን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሊግ ናይ ሓባር ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘት ኮይና፡ ብድምር 15 ዋንጫ ሊግ ክትዓትር ክኢላ እያ። ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ኣብ ዘመነ ፒኤስኤል ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ ዝዓበየት ዕውትቲ ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እያ። ኣብ 2016 ካፍ ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ፣ 2017 ካፍ ሱፐር ካፕ ብምዕዋት ብሉጽ ክለብ ካፍ 2016 ተባሂላ ተመሪጻ። ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር እውን ንዋንጫ ኔድባንክ 6 ግዜ ፡ ንኤምቲኤን 8 4 ግዜ ፡ ንቴልኮም ኖክኣውት ድማ 4 ግዜ ተዓዊታ ኣላ። ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም ክለባት ፊፋ ዝተሳተፈት ናይ መጀመርታ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃዊት ጋንታ ኮይና ፡ ኣብ 6ይ ደረጃ ዛዚማ።
ሳንዳውንስ ብደቡብ ኣፍሪቃዊ ንግዳዊ ትካል ፓትሪስ ሞትሰፐ ዝውነን ኮይኑ፡ ብዋጋ ዕዳጋ፡ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ካብ ዘለዋ ክቡራት ክለባት ሓንቲ እያ። እታ ክለብ ብፍሉይ ቅዲ ምጥቃዕ ጸወታኣ ትሕበን፣ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዓዲ "Shoe Shine & Piano" ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ኮይኑ እዚ ድማ ውህደት ቅልጡፍን ሓጺርን ምሕላፍ ኣብ ሜዳ ዘጠቓልል ኮይኑ እዚ ድማ ምስ ስጳኛዊ ቲኪ-ታካ ይመሳሰል። ኣብ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት እዚ ቅዲ ጸወታ ኣብ ጋንታታት መንእሰያትን ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ይንጸባረቕ ነይሩ። ኣብ 2021 ሳንዳውንስ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ንፈለማ እዋን ክልቲኡ ዋንጫ ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ካፍን ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ካፍ ዝዓተረት ክለብ ኮይና።
kos393zvc5h81kezzupo6to2xu08bvm
የድምጽ ሳጥን
0
6083
24163
2023-03-07T17:56:54Z
Afaan oromoo guddisii
8764
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[[ፋይል:Illu_larynx.jpg|thumb| ቀንዲ ክፋላት ናይ ድምጺ ሳንዱቕ ኣብ ሰብ፡ ብመንገዲ ቅድመ-ገጽ።]]
ንትራክያን ፍሪንክስን የራኽብ። እቶም መትሓዚ ድምጺ ከም ኣዳምስ ኣፕል፡ ግሎቲስ፡ ኮክሊያ ወይ ላሪንክስ ወይ ኤፒግሎቲስን ድምጽን ዝኣመሰሉ ኣቃውማታት የጠቓልሉ። እቶም መስመራት ድምጺ ነቲ ካብ ሳንቡእ ዝለዓል ኣየር ናብ መትሓዚ ድምጺ ብምቕናዕ ድምጺ ዘረባ የፍሪ።
g872do8hz1gd47z60kp7brjnxh4sz0s
ተጠቃሚ:KernelFreeze
2
6084
24166
2023-03-11T10:37:07Z
Taketa
616
Taketa moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:KernelFreeze]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KernelFreeze|KernelFreeze]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms|Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]"
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#REDIRECT [[ተጠቃሚ:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]
m6kgheh9b1btp1fdphj1vozgq0v0cy0
ማዕጾ:ናይ ኤርትራ ባህላዊ ፍልጠታት
100
6087
24524
24178
2023-09-20T19:20:15Z
Mhreabb
9374
ኤርትራ ኣብ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ ትርከብ ሃብታም ሃገር እያ።ብብዝሒ ኣመንቲ ክርስትና ድማ ይርከብዋ።
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ባህላዊ መለለይ ጻዕዳ ክዳን ሓበሻ
dgdymh3u3flg85mq1gxnc1ijqh4d9at
ማዕጾ:ፍልስፍና
100
6089
24407
24209
2023-07-02T15:39:51Z
Hakichey
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ፍልስፍና ካብ philosofy ዝብል ናይ ቋንቋ ግሪኽ ቃል ዝተረኽበ ስም እዩ። Philo ማለት ፍቕሪ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ sofy ወይ sofia ማለት ድማ ጥበብ ማለት እዩ። ስለዚ ተደሚሩ ክንበብ ከሎ ፡ ፍቕሪ ጥበብ ተባሂሉ ክትርጐም ይኽእል። እዚ ዓውዲ'ዚ መሰረት ናይ ኩሎም ዓውድታት እዩ እንተ በልናዮ ምግናን ኣይከውንን። ምኽንያቱ ቅድሚ ዝኾነ ነገር ኣብ ግብሪ ምውዓሉ ብሓሳብ ስለ ዝጅምር።
ብፍላይ ከም ኣካዳምያዊ ተግሳጽ ጌርካ ኺርአ ኸሎ ብዛዕባ መሰረታዊ ባህርይ ፍልጠትን ክውንነትን ህላወን ዚግበር መጽናዕቲ ።
ሓደ ፍሉይ ኣገባብ ፍልስፍናዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ።
ንብዙሕ ስማ፦ ፍልስፍና
"ፍልስፍና ሾፐንሃውር"
ብዛዕባ ሓደ ጨንፈር ፍልጠት ወይ ተመክሮ ዚገልጽ ክልሰ-ሓሳባዊ መሰረት ዚግበር መጽናዕቲ።
"ፍልስፍና ስነ-ፍልጠት"
s0xia9auaegf96hxwmnxvl6zymyyxrf
ጀፍሪ ማርሽ
0
6090
25283
25282
2025-01-08T01:24:09Z
MushroomGorge
9007
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ጀፍሪ ማርሽ ኣብ 1900ታት ፖለቲካዊ ሰብ እዩ ነይሩ። ካብ [[ሮደዥያ]] ዝመጸ ጸረ [[እንግሊዝ]] ተቓዋሚ እዩ ነይሩ። ብ1890 ተወሊዱ ብ 1974 ዓሪፉ። ኣብ ምንቅስቓስ ምውጋድ መግዛእቲ ሮደዝያ ሓደ ካብቶም ቀንዲ ፖለቲካውያን ፍሉጣት ሰባት ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ ንመንግስቲ እንግሊዝ ነቲ ዞባ ንምውጋድ ዘእመኖ ቪክቶር ዎከር ናይ ቀረባ ዓርኪ እዩ ነይሩ።
rtq6mcwppf9pzgj2bvdx7vpi0of9vbw
ሙጎ ጋተሩ
0
6091
24192
2023-04-21T09:04:03Z
Tesfawel
9019
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1137518928|Mugo Gatheru]]"
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ኣር ሙጎ ጋተሩ (፪፩ ነሓሰ ፩፱፪፭ – ፪፯ ሕዳር ፳፩፩) ኬንያዊ ጸሓፊ እዩ። እታ ቆልዓ ክልተ ዓለም እትብል ታሪኽ ህይወቱ ኣብ መግዛእታዊ ኬንያ ከምዝዓበየ ትሕብር።
ጋተሩ ኣብ ሕርሻ ኤውሮጳ ካብ ዝነብሩ ስኩተር ስድራቤት እዩ ተወሊዱ። ኣብ ከተማ ናይሮቢ ትምህርቲ ሕክምና ተማሂሩ ፡ እንተኾነ ግን ነቲ ብገዛእቲ መግዛእቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣፍሪካውያን ዝፍጸም ዝነበረ ኣተሓሕዛ ብምቅዋሙ ትምህርቱ ኣቛሪጹ ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ክቕጽል ተገዲዱ። ንሓደ ዓመት ኣብ ህንዲ ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፡ ኣብ ዓዲ እንግሊዝን ሕጊ ቅድሚ ምምሃሩ ፣ ካብ ፩፱፶ ጀሚሩ ንሸሞንተ ዓመታት ኣብ ኣመሪካ ኣሕሊፉ። ኣብ ፩፱፮፫ ናጽነት ምስ ረኸበት ናብ ዓዱ ኬንያ ተመሊሱ። <ref>Fetter, B., ''Colonial Rule in Africa'', 1979, p.191</ref>
ኣብ ሳክራሜንቶ ኣብ ዝርከብ ካሊፎርንያ ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ ንብዙሕ ዓመታት ታሪኽ ኣፍሪካን ማእከላይ ምብራቕን ኣምሂሩ።
== ይሰርሕ ==
pmmeyqkuzgskwab0ubnjhtjhop9qp0p
Abeno Harukas
0
6101
24211
2023-04-30T23:31:54Z
210.232.14.177
ገጽ ምስ «[[File:Abeno Harukas Osaka Japan01-r.jpg|thumb|Abeno Harukas]] '''Abeno Harukas'''([[ጃፓን]]:あべのハルカス-) - [[ኦሳካ]], [[ጃፓን]] ውስጥ የሚገኘው ሰማይ ጠቀስ. ግንባታ በ [[2010]] ተጀምሮ በ [[2014]] ተጀምሯል.» ተፈጢሩ
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[[File:Abeno Harukas Osaka Japan01-r.jpg|thumb|Abeno Harukas]]
'''Abeno Harukas'''([[ጃፓን]]:あべのハルカス-) - [[ኦሳካ]], [[ጃፓን]] ውስጥ የሚገኘው ሰማይ ጠቀስ. ግንባታ በ [[2010]] ተጀምሮ በ [[2014]] ተጀምሯል.
ec27bs9zdg2paev9gq2prlc3ixl33nc
ኮሺየን ስታዲየም
0
6102
24212
2023-04-30T23:36:34Z
210.232.14.177
ገጽ ምስ «[[File:Summer Koshien 2009 Final.jpg|thumb|300px|]] '''ኮሺየን ስታዲየም'''([[ጃፓን]]:甲子園球場-) - ኦሳካ, [[ጃፓን]] ውስጥ የሚገኘው ስታዲየም. ግንባታ በ [[1923]] ተጀምሮ በ [[1924]] ተጀምሯል.» ተፈጢሩ
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[[File:Summer Koshien 2009 Final.jpg|thumb|300px|]]
'''ኮሺየን ስታዲየም'''([[ጃፓን]]:甲子園球場-) - ኦሳካ, [[ጃፓን]] ውስጥ የሚገኘው ስታዲየም. ግንባታ በ [[1923]] ተጀምሮ በ [[1924]] ተጀምሯል.
n4q42gzzn5c93jo7y20gr1qhrkuswod
ሃንሺን ታይገርስ
0
6103
24213
2023-05-01T22:59:30Z
210.232.14.169
ገጽ ምስ «[[File:Hanshin tigers insignia.PNG|thumb|]] '''ሃንሺን ታይገርስ''' ( ጃፓንኛ :阪神タイガース)ጃፓናዊት ፕሮፌሽናል ጋንታ ቤዝቦል ኮይና ምስ ማእከላይ ሊግ ትተሓሓዝ። ካብተን ዝጸንሓ 12 ፕሮፌሽናል ጋንታታት ቤዝቦል ጃፓን ድሕሪ ዮሚውሪ ጃይንትስ ካልኣይቲ ዝነውሐ ግዜ ዝጸንሐት ጋንታ እያ ። ኣብ 1935 ብስም ኦሳ...» ተፈጢሩ
24213
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Hanshin tigers insignia.PNG|thumb|]]
'''ሃንሺን ታይገርስ''' ( ጃፓንኛ :阪神タイガース)ጃፓናዊት ፕሮፌሽናል ጋንታ ቤዝቦል ኮይና ምስ ማእከላይ ሊግ ትተሓሓዝ። ካብተን ዝጸንሓ 12 ፕሮፌሽናል ጋንታታት ቤዝቦል ጃፓን ድሕሪ ዮሚውሪ ጃይንትስ ካልኣይቲ ዝነውሐ ግዜ ዝጸንሐት ጋንታ እያ ።
ኣብ 1935 ብስም ኦሳካ ታይገርስ ዝተመስረተት ኮይና ፡ ኣብ ሓደ ዘመነ ሊግ ኣርባዕተ ሻምፕዮንነት ክትዓትር ከላ፡ ኣብ 1950 ክልቲአን ሊጋት ካብ ዝጅምራ ጀሚረን ድማ፡ ሓሙሽተ ሻምፕዮን ማእከላይ ሊግ፡ ብድምር ትሽዓተ ሻምፕዮን ሊግ ተዓዊተን። ኣብዚ ሕዚ እዋን ኣብ ከተማ ኒሺኖሚያ ፕረፈክቸር ሂዮጎ ዝርከብ ስታድዩም ሃንሺን ኮሺየን ከም ናይ ዓዶም ስታድዩም ይጥቀሙሉ ኣለዉ ።
8rkcil8yvuwiar6uc1kj61xvqiv9g64
ፌስቡክ
0
6105
24816
24220
2024-06-07T19:44:31Z
213.130.92.145
24816
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ|ስም=ፌስቡክ|መበቆላዊ_ስም=Facebook|ኣርማ=2023 Facebook icon.svg|መስራቲ=[[ማርክ ዙከርበርግ]]|ቦታ_ስራሕ=[[ዓለም|ዓለምለኻዊ]]|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ={{URL|https://www.facebook.com}}}}
ፌስቡክ ብኣሜሪካዊ ትካል ቴክኖሎጂ ሜታ ፕላትፎርምስ ዝውነን ናይ ኦንላይን ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢታትን ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢታትን ኣገልግሎት እዩ። ኣብ 2004 ብማርክ ዙከርበርግ ምስ ብጾቱ ተማሃሮ ኮለጅ ሃርቫርድን መሓዙቱን ኤድዋርዶ ሳቨሪን፡ ኣንድሪው ማኮሉም፡ ዳስቲን ሞስኮቪትዝን ክሪስ ሂዩዝን ዝተፈጥረት ኮይና፡ ስማ ካብቲ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ንኣመሪካውያን ተማሃሮ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ዝወሃብ ናይ ገጽ መጽሓፍ ማህደር ዝመጸ እዩ። ኣባልነት ኣብ መጀመርታ ኣብ ተማሃሮ ሃርቫርድ ጥራይ ዝተሓጽረ ኮይኑ፡ በብቑሩብ ናብ ካልኦት ዩኒቨርሲቲታት ሰሜን ኣመሪካ፡ ካብ 2006 ጀሚሩ ድማ ናብ ዝኾነ ልዕሊ 13 ዓመት ዝዕድሚኡ ሰብ ይሰፍሕ ነይሩ። ክሳብ ታሕሳስ 2022፡ ፌስቡክ ወርሓዊ 2.96 ቢልዮን ንጡፋት ተጠቀምቲ ከምዘለዎን፡ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ድማ ካብቶም ዝበዝሑ በጻሕቲ ዝረኽብዎም መርበባት ሓበሬታ ኣብ ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ተሰሪዑ። ኣብ 2010ታት ዝበዝሐ ዳውንሎድ ዝገበረት ናይ ሞባይል ኣፕ እያ ነይራ።
ፌስቡክ ካብ ምትእስሳር ኢንተርነት ዘለዎም መሳርሒታት፡ ከም ፐርሶናል ኮምፒዩተራት፡ ታብሌታትን ስማርትፎናትን ክትረኽቦ ትኽእል ኢኻ። ተጠቀምቲ ድሕሪ ምምዝጋቦም፡ ብዛዕባ ገዛእ ርእሶም ሓበሬታ ዝገልጽ ፕሮፋይል ክፈጥሩ ይኽእሉ። ጽሑፍ፡ ስእልታትን ማልቲሚድያን ክዝርግሑ ይኽእሉ እዮም፡ እዚ ድማ ምስ ዝኾነ ካልእ "ዓርኮም" ክኸውን ዝተሰማምዐ ተጠቃሚ ወይ ድማ ዝተፈላለየ ናይ ብሕትውና ቅጥዕታት ዘለዎ ብግልጺ ክካፈል ይኽእል። ተጠቀምቲ ብመሰንጀር ብቐጥታ ኣብ ነንሕድሕዶም ክረዳድኡ፡ ኣብ ናይ ሓባር ረብሓ ዘለዎም ጉጅለታት ክጽንበሩ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብዛዕባ ንጥፈታት ናይ ፌስቡክ ኣዕሩኽቶምን ዝከታተልዎም ገጻትን መፍለጢታት ክረኽቡ ይኽእሉ።
ኣርእስቲ ብዙሕ ክትዓት ዝኾነ ፌስቡክ፡ ብብሕታዊነት ተጠቀምቲ (ከምቲ ኣብ ዳታ ካምብሪጅ ኣናሊቲካ ዝነበረ ዕንደራ)፡ ፖለቲካዊ ምትላል (ከምቲ ኣብ ምርጫ ኣመሪካ 2016)ን ጃምላዊ ምክትታልን ዝኣመሰሉ ጉዳያት ብዙሕ ግዜ ይንቀፍ ነይሩ። ፌስቡክ ብስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ሳዕቤናት ከም ወልፍን ትሑት ርእሰ-ምትእምማንን፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብዛዕባ ከም ናይ ሓሶት ዜና፡ ውዲታዊ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ፡ ምግሃስ መሰል ቅዳሕ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ጽልኢ ዝመልኦ ዘረባ ዝኣመሰሉ ትሕዝቶታት ዝተፈላለየ ክትዓት ክቐርብ ጸኒሑ’ዩ። ወሃብቲ ርእይቶ፡ ፌስቡክ ከምዚ ዓይነት ትሕዝቶ ንምዝርጋሕ ብፍቓዱ ከም ዘመቻችእ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ንመወዓውዒታት ንምስሓብ ብዝሒ ተጠቀምቱ ኣጋኒኑ’ዩ ክብሉ ይኸሱ።
fy6fae2ijr8w7sbe1gz6fkhn3vx26jw
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ዊኪፐድያ
10
6106
24240
24229
2023-05-12T20:46:25Z
Joanmp14
5782
24240
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox
|headertype = header
|title = {{{ስም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|colorbackgroundtitle = #EAEAEA
|image = {{{ኣርማ|}}}
|imagesize = {{{መጠን|135px}}}
|footer = ኣርማ {{{ስም|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
|footerstyle = font-size:smaller;
|image2 = {{{ምስሊ|}}}
|imagesize2 = {{{እግሪ_ምስሊ|}}}
|footer2 = {{{መጠን ምስሊ|}}}
|sectionstyle =
|labelstyle =
|datastyle =
|label1 = ቋንቋ
|data1 = {{{ቋንቋ|{{#property:p407}}}}}
|label2 = ዕለተ ፍጥረት
|data2 = {{{መሰረት|{{#property:p571}}}}}
|label3 = ጽሑፋት
|data3 = {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|{{{መለለዪ|{{{id}}}}}}|N}}
|label4 = ዝተመዝገቡ ተጠቀምቲ
|data4 = {{NUMBEROF|USERS|{{{መለለዪ|{{{id}}}}}}|N}}
|label5 = ጠቕላላ ገጻት
|data5 = {{NUMBEROF|PAGES|{{{መለለዪ|{{{id}}}}}}|N}}
|label6 = ከባብያዊ ፋይላት
|data6 = {{NUMBEROF|FILES|{{{መለለዪ|{{{id}}}}}}|N}}
|tablefooter = {{#if:{{{መለለዪ|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">[//{{{መለለዪ}}}.wikipedia.org {{{መለለዪ}}}.wikipedia.org]</span>}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
sfi2ek3o3iou58wh0ic99apyrgsq6ke
ሞደል:ዝዝርግሓሉ ዕለት
10
6107
24225
2023-05-12T00:27:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{ዕለት|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} ({{ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}})</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24225
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{ዕለት|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} ({{ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}})</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<noinclude>
qqscvk8twjvywphkv4as2z1ygfcdl2o
ሞድዩል:NUMBEROF
828
6108
24239
24238
2023-05-12T20:44:30Z
Joanmp14
5782
24239
Scribunto
text/plain
local aliases = {
wikidata = 'www.wikidata',
meta = 'meta.wikimedia',
commons = 'commons.wikimedia',
foundation = 'foundation.wikimedia',
wikimania = 'wikimania.wikimedia',
wikitech = 'wikitech.wikimedia',
}
local function trimArg(arg, i)
arg = mw.text.trim(arg or '')
if arg == '' then
if i then
error('Parameter ' .. i .. ' is missing. See template documentation')
end
return nil
end
return mw.ustring.lower(arg)
end
local function getValue(stats, action, map)
if action == 'depth' then
-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_article_depth
-- This gives silly results if, for example, the number of articles is small.
local n = { 'articles', 'edits', 'pages' }
if map then
for i, v in ipairs(n) do
n[i] = map[v]
end
end
for i, v in ipairs(n) do
n[i] = stats[v] or 0
end
local articles, edits, pages = n[1], n[2], n[3]
if pages == 0 or articles == 0 then
return 0
end
return math.floor((edits/pages) * ((pages - articles)/articles)^2)
end
if map then
action = map[action]
end
return stats[action]
end
local function getIfLocal(site, action)
-- If wanted site is the local site where module is running,
-- return numberof result for given action, or nil.
-- This is faster than reading the cached table, and gives the current value.
local localSite = string.match(mw.site.server, '.*//(.*)%.org$') -- examples: 'af.wikipedia', 'commons.wikimedia'
if site == localSite then
if action == 'activeusers' then
action = 'activeUsers'
end
return getValue(mw.site.stats, action)
end
end
local function main(frame)
local metaWords = { active = true, closed = true, languages = true, }
local args = frame:getParent().args
local action = trimArg(args[1], 1) -- activeusers, admins, articles, edits, files, pages, users, depth, active, closed, languages
if action:sub(1, 8) == 'numberof' then -- numberofX is an alias for X
action = trimArg(action:sub(9), 1)
end
local wantMeta = metaWords[action]
local site = trimArg(args[2], 2)
site = aliases[site] or site
if not wantMeta and not site:find('.', 1, true) then
-- site is like "af" or "af.wikipedia" or "af.wikiquote" etc., including "total"
site = site .. '.wikipedia'
end
local wantComma = trimArg(args[3]) -- nil for no commas in output; "N" or anything nonblank inserts commas
local result
if wantMeta then
local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/meta')
local nrActive = data.nrActive[site]
local nrClosed = data.nrClosed[site]
if nrActive or nrClosed then
-- If either is set, site is valid but there may not be an entry for both active and closed.
nrActive = nrActive or 0
nrClosed = nrClosed or 0
if action == 'active' then
result = nrActive
elseif action == 'closed' then
result = nrClosed
elseif action == 'languages' then
result = nrActive + nrClosed
end
end
else
result = getIfLocal(site, action)
if not result then
local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/data')
local map = data.map
data = data.data
result = data[site]
if result then
result = getValue(result, action, map)
end
end
end
if result then
if wantComma then
result = mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum(result)
end
return result -- number or formatted string
end
return -1
end
local function rank(frame)
-- Rank sites in a specified sister project by their number of articles.
local args = frame:getParent().args
local parm = trimArg(args[1], 1) -- a number like 12 or a site name like "af" (not "af.wikipedia")
local base = trimArg(args[2]) or 'wikipedia' -- base of full site name like "wikipedia" or "wikiquote"
local wantComma = trimArg(args[3])
local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/' .. (base == 'wikipedia' and 'rank' or 'other'))
data = data[base]
if data then
local result
parm = tonumber(parm) or parm
if type(parm) == 'number' then
result = data.rankByIndex[parm]
else
result = data.rankBySite[parm]
if result and wantComma then
result = mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(result)
end
end
if result then
return result -- number or string
end
end
return -1
end
return {
main = main,
rank = rank,
}
b7kq2q6w2u9d3c5xfmmytwdls32ce7y
ሞደል:NUMBEROF
10
6109
24227
2023-05-12T02:11:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:NUMBEROF|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:NUMBEROF|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
dtpts96tbrhwtvmca60vr3vs42hfcv2
ሞድዩል:NUMBEROF/data
828
6110
24236
24232
2023-05-12T20:28:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
24236
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData.
-- The table contains counts of edits, pages and more for each project.
local function makeData()
local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/data.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab
local data = {}
for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do
-- Assume "site" is first entry of 8.
data[v[1]] = { v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7], v[8] }
end
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do
-- Assume "site" is first entry and skip it.
if i > 1 then
map[v.name] = i - 1 -- name is lowercase
end
end
return {
data = data,
map = map,
}
end
return makeData()
01fh62txxutfvsb98f2e9gfahtc65sa
ሞድዩል:NUMBEROF/rank
828
6111
24230
2023-05-12T02:28:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles. local projects = { 'wikipedia', } local function getData(statistics) local iSite, iArticles for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do if v.name == 'site' then iSite = i elseif v.name == 'articles' then iArticles = i end end local rankBySite, rankByIndex = {}, {} for _, v in ip...» ተፈጢሩ
24230
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData.
-- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles.
local projects = {
'wikipedia',
}
local function getData(statistics)
local iSite, iArticles
for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do
if v.name == 'site' then
iSite = i
elseif v.name == 'articles' then
iArticles = i
end
end
local rankBySite, rankByIndex = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do
rankBySite[v[iSite]] = v[iArticles] -- rank of site from number of articles
rankByIndex[v[iArticles]] = v[iSite] -- inverse
end
return {
rankByIndex = rankByIndex, -- rankByIndex[1] == 'en'
rankBySite = rankBySite, -- rankBySite['en'] == 1
}
end
local function makeData()
-- For example, data to rank each language for sister project wikipedia is at
-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/rank/wikipedia.tab
local result = {}
for _, project in ipairs(projects) do
local file = 'Wikipedia statistics/rank/' .. project .. '.tab'
result[project] = getData(mw.ext.data.get(file))
end
return result
end
return makeData()
1ytwl00kvuek41hwv47e093wiljnhm6
ሞድዩል:NUMBEROF/other
828
6112
24231
2023-05-12T02:28:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles. local projects = { 'wikibooks', 'wikinews', 'wikiquote', 'wikisource', 'wikiversity', 'wikivoyage', 'wiktionary', } local function getData(statistics) local iSite, iArticles for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do if v.name == 'site' then iSite = i elseif v.name == 'articles'...» ተፈጢሩ
24231
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData.
-- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles.
local projects = {
'wikibooks',
'wikinews',
'wikiquote',
'wikisource',
'wikiversity',
'wikivoyage',
'wiktionary',
}
local function getData(statistics)
local iSite, iArticles
for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do
if v.name == 'site' then
iSite = i
elseif v.name == 'articles' then
iArticles = i
end
end
local rankBySite, rankByIndex = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do
rankBySite[v[iSite]] = v[iArticles] -- rank of site from number of articles
rankByIndex[v[iArticles]] = v[iSite] -- inverse
end
return {
rankByIndex = rankByIndex, -- rankByIndex[1] == 'en'
rankBySite = rankBySite, -- rankBySite['en'] == 1
}
end
local function makeData()
-- For example, data to rank each language for sister project wikipedia is at
-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/rank/wikipedia.tab
local result = {}
for _, project in ipairs(projects) do
local file = 'Wikipedia statistics/rank/' .. project .. '.tab'
result[project] = getData(mw.ext.data.get(file))
end
return result
end
return makeData()
5z4fsuar0o9scm5nfwt9bvaj0a5uh3m
ሞድዩል:TNT
828
6113
25659
25657
2025-12-27T18:07:00Z
ExE Boss
7672
Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q28132212|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]
25659
Scribunto
text/plain
--
-- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!)
-- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between
-- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored
-- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere.
--
-- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules
--
-- ATTENTION:
-- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis.
-- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT
-- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
-- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT
--
-- DESCRIPTION:
-- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message
-- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments
-- to the wiki markup in the current content language.
-- Use lang=xx to set language. Example:
--
-- {{#invoke:TNT | msg
-- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab -->
-- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" -->
-- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter -->
--
--
-- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates.
-- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset.
-- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons.
--
-- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }}
-- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab
-- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc
--
local config = (function()
local ok, res = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:TNT/config");
return ok and res or {};
end)();
local p = {}
local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab'
-- Forward declaration of the local functions
local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage
function p.msg(frame)
local dataset, id
local params = {}
local lang = nil
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
if k == 1 then
dataset = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif k == 2 then
id = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif type(k) == 'number' then
params[k - 2] = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then
lang = mw.text.trim(v)
end
end
return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang)
end
-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules
-- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.format(dataset, key, ...)
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string')
checkType('format', 2, key, 'string')
return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...})
end
-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param
-- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...)
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string')
checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string')
checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string')
return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang)
end
-- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param.
-- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab'
function p.link(frame)
return link(frame.args[1])
end
local implGetTemplateData;
function p.doc(frame)
local dataset = sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1])
local json, dataPage, categories = implGetTemplateData(nil, dataset, frame.args)
return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', json) ..
formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataPage)}) ..
(categories or "");
end
function p.getTemplateData(dataset)
local data = implGetTemplateData(true, dataset);
return data;
end
function p.getTemplateDataNew(...)
return implGetTemplateData(nil, ...);
end
function implGetTemplateData(legacy, dataset, args)
-- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages
local data, dataPage, categories = loadData(
dataset, nil, not legacy and 'TemplateData' or nil);
local names = {}
for _, field in ipairs(data.schema.fields) do
table.insert(names, field.name)
end
local numOnly = true
local params = {}
local paramOrder = {}
for _, row in ipairs(data.data) do
local newVal = {}
local name = nil
for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do
if columnName == 'name' then
name = row[pos]
else
newVal[columnName] = row[pos]
end
end
if name then
if (
(type(name) ~= "number")
and (
(type(name) ~= "string")
or not string.match(name, "^%d+$")
)
) then
numOnly = false
end
params[name] = newVal
table.insert(paramOrder, name)
end
end
-- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}]
if numOnly then
params['zzz123']=''
end
local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({
params=params,
paramOrder=paramOrder,
description=data.description,
-- TODO: Store this in a dataset:
format = (args and args.format or nil),
})
if numOnly then
json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "")
end
return json, dataPage, categories;
end
-- Local functions
sanitizeDataset = function(dataset)
if not dataset then
return nil
end
dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset)
if dataset == '' then
return nil
elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then
return dataset .. '.tab'
else
return dataset
end
end
loadData = function(dataset, lang, dataType)
dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset)
if not dataset then
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {}))
end
-- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module.
if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then
error(string.format([['''Missing JsonConfig extension, or not properly configured;
Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:%s.
See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:JsonConfig#Supporting_Wikimedia_templates''']], dataset))
end
local dataPage = dataset;
local data, categories;
if dataType == 'TemplateData' then
dataPage = 'TemplateData/' .. dataset;
data = mw.ext.data.get(dataPage, lang);
if data == false then
data = mw.ext.data.get('Templatedata/' .. dataset, lang);
if data ~= false then
local legacyTemplateDataCategoryName = config.legacyTemplateDataCategoryName;
if legacyTemplateDataCategoryName ~= false then
categories = string.format(
'[[Category:%s%s]]',
legacyTemplateDataCategoryName or "Templates using legacy global TemplateData table name",
config.translatableCategoryLink and mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction("#translation:") or ""
);
end
dataPage = 'Templatedata/' .. dataset;
end
end
else
data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang)
end
if data == false then
if dataset == i18nDataset then
-- Prevent cyclical calls
error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset)
else
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataPage)}))
end
end
return data, dataPage, categories;
end
-- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix
link = function(dataset)
return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '')
end
formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang)
for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do
local id, msg = unpack(row)
if id == key then
local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {}))
return result:plain()
end
end
if dataset == i18nDataset then
-- Prevent cyclical calls
error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"')
else
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)}))
end
end
return p
2ii65lh3z6ssbx7s7r8h0vsbnbhbiyl
ኣፕል ኢንክ
0
6114
24291
24235
2023-06-07T18:34:24Z
Caro de Segeda
7142
24291
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ|ስም=ኣፕል ኢንክ|መበቆላዊ_ስም=Apple Inc|ኣርማ=Aerial view of Apple Park dllu.jpg|መስራቲ=[[ስቲቭ ጆብስ ዝበሃል ትካል እዩ።]]
[[ስቲቭ ዎዝኒያክ]]
[[ሮናልድ ዋይን]]
[[ማይክ ማርኩላ]]|ቦታ_ስራሕ=[[ካሊፎርንያ]]|መርበብ_ሓበሬታ={{URL|https://www.apple.com}}}}
'''ኣፕል ኢንክ''' ኣብ ካሊፎርንያ ካሊፎርንያ ኩፐርቲኖ ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ዘለዎ ኣሜሪካዊ ብዙሕ ሃገራዊ ኩባንያ ቴክኖሎጂ እዩ። ኣፕል ብኣታዊታቱ ኣብ ዓለም ዝዓበየ ናይ ቴክኖሎጂ ኩባንያ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 2022 394.3 ቢልዮን ዶላር ኣመሪካ ኣታዊ ረኺቡ። ክሳብ መጋቢት 2023፡ ኣፕል ብዕዳጋ ካፒታላይዜሽን ዝዓበየ ኩባንያ ዓለም እዩ። ክሳብ ሰነ 2022፡ ኣፕል ብኣሃዱ መሸጣ ራብዓይ ዝዓበየ ሸያጢ ውልቃዊ ኮምፒተርን ካልኣይ ዝዓበየ ኣፍራዪ ሞባይል ቴሌፎንን እዩ። ሓደ ካብቶም ዓበይቲ ሓሙሽተ ኣሜሪካውያን ኩባንያታት ቴክኖሎጂ ሓበሬታ ኮይኑ፡ ጎኒ ጎኒ ኣልፋቤት ኢንክ (ወላዲ ኩባንያ ጉግል)፡ ኣማዞን፡ ሜታ ፕላትፎርምስ (ናይ ቀደም ፌስቡክ፡ ኢንክ)፡ ከምኡ’ውን ማይክሮሶፍት እዩ።
ኣፕል ብ1 ሚያዝያ 1976 ብስቲቭ ዎዝኒያክ፣ ስቲቭ ጆብስን ሮናልድ ዌይንን ዝተመስረተት ኮይና ናይ ቮዝኒያክ ኣፕል I ፐርሶናል ኮምፒተር ንምምዕባልን ንምሻጥን እያ። ብጆብስን ዎዝኒያክን ኣብ 1977 ኣፕል ኮምፒተር ኢንክ ተባሂላ ተመስሪታ።ካልአይቲ ኮምፒተር ናይቲ ኩባንያ ኣፕል II ብሉጽ መሸጣ ዘለዋን ሓንቲ ካብተን ቀዳሞት ብብዝሒ ዝፍረያ ማይክሮኮምፒዩተራትን ኮይና። ኣፕል ኣብ 1980 ንህዝቢ ወጺኣ ቅጽበታዊ ፋይናንሳዊ ዓወት ኣመዝጊባ። እቲ ኩባንያ፡ መሃዝቲ ስእላዊ መተሓላለፍቲ ተጠቀምቲ ዘለወን ኮምፒዩተራት ኣማዕቢሉ፡ እንተላይ እታ ናይ 1984 ኦሪጅናል ማኪንቶሽ፡ ኣብታ ዓመት ኣብ 1984 ኣብ ዝተባህለ ብነቐፍቲ ናእዳ ዝረኸበት መወዓውዒ ኣፍሊጣ። ዎዝኒያክ ካብ ኣፕል ንድሕሪት ተመሊሱ ካልእ ስራሕ ክሰርሕ እንከሎ፡ ጆብስ ድማ ካብ ስልጣኑ ወሪዱ ንገለ ሰራሕተኛታት ኣፕል ሒዙ ኔክስት መስሪቱ።
ዕዳጋ ውልቃዊ ኮምፒዩተራት ኣብ ምሉእ 1990ታት እናሰፍሐን እናማዕበለን ምስ ከደ፡ ኣፕል በቲ ዝተሓተ ዋጋ ዘለዎ ዱዮፖሊ ናይ ማይክሮሶፍት ዊንዶውስ ኦፐሬቲንግ ሲስተም ኣብ ኢንቴል ዝሰርሑ ፒሲ ክሎናት (ብ"ዊንቴል" እውን ይፍለጥ) ርኡይ ብጽሒት ዕዳጋ ኣጥፊኣ። ኣብ 1997፡ ካብ ምኽሳር ሰሙናት ተሪፍዎ ዝነበረ፡ እቲ ኩባንያ ነቲ ዘይዕዉት ስትራተጂ ስርዓተ-ምሕደራ ኣፕል ንምፍታሕን ንጆብስ ናብቲ ኩባንያ ንምምላስን ንኔክስት ዓዲጉ። ኣብ ዝቐጸሉ ዓሰርተ ዓመታት፡ ጆብስ ንኣፕል ናብ መኽሰብ ንምምላስ ብብዙሕ ሜላታት ኣቢሉ መሪሕዎ፡ ንኣብነት ንኣይማክ፡ ኣይፖድ፡ ኣይፎንን ኣይፓድን ናብ ነቐፍቲ ናእዳ ብምትእትታው፡ "ፍልይ ዝበለ ሕሰብ" ዝብል ወፍሪ ምጅማርን ካልእ ተዘካሪ ናይ መወዓውዒ ጎስጓሳትን፡ ሰንሰለት ቸርች ኣፕል ስቶር ብምኽፋት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ፖርትፎሊዮ ፍርያት ናይቲ ኩባንያ ንምስፋሕ ብዙሓት ኩባንያታት ምግዛእ እዩ። ጆብስ ኣብ 2011 ብጥዕናዊ ምኽንያት ካብ ስልጣኑ ምስ ወረደ፡ ድሕሪ ክልተ ወርሒ ድማ ምስ ሞተ፡ ብቲም ኩክ ከም ዋና ኣካያዲ ስራሕ ተተኪኡ።
ኣፕል ኣብ ነሓሰ 2018 ልዕሊ 1 ትሪልዮን ዶላር፡ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ነሓሰ 2020 2 ትሪልዮን ዶላር፡ ኣብ ጥሪ 2022 ድማ 3 ትሪልዮን ዶላር ዝግመት ናይ መጀመርታ ብህዝቢ ዝንገድ ኣመሪካዊ ኩባንያ ኮይኑ፡ ክሳብ ሚያዝያ 2023 ኣስታት 2.6 ትሪልዮን ዶላር ዋጋ ነይርዎ። እቲ ኩባንያ ብዛዕባ ኣሰራርሓ ስራሕ ኮንትራክተራቱ፡ ኣሰራርሓ ከባቢኡን ንግዳዊ ስነ-ምግባሩን፡ እንተላይ ጸረ-ውድድር ኣሰራርሓታትን ምንጪ ንብረትን ዝምልከት ነቐፌታ ይረክብ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እናሃለወ እቲ ትካል ዓብዪ ተኸታታሊ ዘለዎን ልዑል ደረጃ ተኣማንነት ምልክት ንግዲ ዘለዎን እዩ። ብተወሳኺ ብቐጻሊ ሓደ ካብቶም ኣብ ዓለምና ኣዝዮም ክቡራት ምልክታት ንግዲ ተባሂሉ ተሰሪዑ ጸኒሑ እዩ።
krm7araeskmsz7g4va7jzn8abkphwfq
ሞድዩል:NUMBEROF/meta
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Joanmp14
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ገጽ ምስ «-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- The table contains active and closed counts for each project. local function makeData() local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do map[v.name] = i -- name is lowercase end local iProject = map.project local iSt...» ተፈጢሩ
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-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData.
-- The table contains active and closed counts for each project.
local function makeData()
local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do
map[v.name] = i -- name is lowercase
end
local iProject = map.project
local iStatus = map.status
local nrActive = {}
local nrClosed = {}
for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do
local project = v[iProject]
if v[iStatus] == 'active' then
nrActive[project] = (nrActive[project] or 0) + 1
else
nrClosed[project] = (nrClosed[project] or 0) + 1
end
end
return {
nrActive = nrActive,
nrClosed = nrClosed,
}
end
return makeData()
qqubqj3kjwpxa0pd8aj13k8vp0bgrd4
ሞደል:ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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{{ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን/ምቕራጽ
|መዓልታት={{#expr: {{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}} - {{{1|20}}} + ({{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}} < {{{1|20}}}) * {{መዓልታት ወርሒ|{{{2|5}}}|{{{3|2001}}}}}
}}
|ኣዋርሕ={{#expr: {{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}} - {{{2|5}}}
+ 12 * (({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2|5}}}) or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2|5}}})and({{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{1|20}}}))
- 1 * ({{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}} < {{{1|20}}})
}}
|ዓመታት={{#expr:({{{6|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{3|2001}}})
- (({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2|5}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2|5}}})and({{{4|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{1|20}}}))
}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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ሞደል:ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን/ምቕራጽ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዕድመ ብዓመታት፣ ኣዋርሕን መዓልታትን/ምቕራጽ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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{{#ifeq: {{{ዓመታት}}}| 0||{{{ዓመታት}}} {{#ifeq: {{{ዓመታት}}}|1|ዓመት|ዓመታት}}{{#ifeq: {{{ኣዋርሕ}}}|0||{{#ifeq: {{{መዓልታት}}}| 0|ን |፣ }}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{ኣዋርሕ}}}| 0||{{{ኣዋርሕ}}} {{#ifeq: {{{ኣዋርሕ}}}|1|ወርሒ|ኣዋርሕ}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{መዓልታት}}}|0||{{#ifeq: {{{ዓመታት}}}|0|{{#ifeq: {{{ኣዋርሕ}}}|0||ን }}|ን }}{{#ifeq: {{{መዓልታት}}}|1|1 መዓልቲ|{{{መዓልታት}}} መዓልታት}}}}ን
cbamenr2l6ag1t77m8cl3g9rm07d2sd
ሞደል:መዓልታት ወርሒ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:መዓልታት ወርሒ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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{{#switch: {{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}
|ጥሪ|1|01=31
|ለካቲት|2|02={{#expr:28+{{ዝላ ዓመት እዩ|{{{2|1}}}}}}}
|መጋቢት|3|03=31
|ሚያዝያ|4|04=30
|ግንቦት|5|05=31
|ሰነ|6|06=30
|ሓምለ|7|07=31
|ነሓሰ|8|08=31
|መስከረም|9|09=30
|ጥቅምቲ|10=31
|ሕዳር|11=30
|ታሕሳስ|12=31}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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ሞደል:MONTHDAYS
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:መዓልታት ወርሒ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:መዓልታት ወርሒ]]
flrq73z125zsbwsajogwfoobax66wwy
ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት እዩ
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Protected "[[ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት እዩ]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite))
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{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#time: L | 1 January {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
rwn11jgx1rpeqjeg2fwc6eeiuozk1sy
ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት እዩ]]
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#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት እዩ]]
1ve9pm5z2nzlw8nj5sdscmpcz1f1eu0
ሞደል:IsLeapYear
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Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት እዩ]]
24252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ዝላ ዓመት እዩ]]
1ve9pm5z2nzlw8nj5sdscmpcz1f1eu0
ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ
0
6123
24259
24253
2023-05-15T19:51:37Z
Joanmp14
5782
plural
24259
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ዊኪፐድያ
| ኣርማ = Wikipedia-logo-v2-ti.svg
| ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]]
| መሰረት = {{ዝዝርግሓሉ ዕለት|24|2|2004}}
| መለለዪ = ti
}}
'''ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ''' ሕታም ብ[[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] [[ዊኪፐድያ]] እዩ። ከምቲ ብኻልኦት ቋንቋታት ዝጸንሑ ሕታማት ዊኪፐድያ፣ ብ[[ናጻ ትሕዝቶ]] ዝሓዘ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ ኮይኑ፣ ኣብ [[ኢንተርነት]] ብናጻ ፍቓዳት [[CC BY-SA 3.0]]ን [[GFDL]]ን ዝሕተም እዩ። ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} ጽሑፋት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፣ ብወለንታውያን ተጠቀምቲ ዝተጻሕፈ እዩ፣ ማለት ዝኾነ ሰብ ንሓደ ጽሑፍ ኣርቲዑ፣ ክእርሞ ወይ ከስፍሖ ይኽእል። እቶም ኣገልገልቲ ብ[[መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ]] ዝምራሕ ኮይኑ፣ እዚ [[ንመኽሰብ ዘይሰርሕ ትካል]] ኮይኑ፣ ምወላኡ ብቐንዱ ኣብ ወፈያታት ዝተመርኮሰ እዩ።
ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ {{NUMBEROF|USERS|ti|N}} ተጠቀምቲ ኣለዉዎ፣ ካብዚኦም እቶም {{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ti|N}} ንጡፋት እዮም።
[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያታት ብቋንቋ|ትግርኛ]]
j86uyis6umom0tn9kojqhg2v0trjx76
ሳምሰንግ
0
6126
25849
24289
2026-03-11T13:21:15Z
Cicihwahyuni6
10697
25849
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ውድብ|ስም=ሳምሰንግ|መበቆላዊ_ስም=Samsung|company_type=[[ብሕታዊ]]|headquarters=[[ደቡብ ኮርያ]]|homepage={{URL|https://www.samsung.com}}|ኣርማ=Samsung headquarters.jpg}}
'''ሳምሰንግ''' ግሩፕ ወይ ብቐሊሉ ሳምሰንግ፡ ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ኣብ ሳምሰንግ ታውን፡ ሴኡል፡ ደቡብ ኮርያ ዘለዎ ብዙሕ ሃገራት ዝሰርሕ ናይ ማኑፋክቸሪንግ ኮንግሎሜሬት ደቡብ ኮርያ እዩ። ብዙሓት ምትእስሳር ዘለዎም ትካላት ንግዲ ዝሓቖፈ ኮይኑ፡ መብዛሕትኦም ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልክት ሳምሰንግ ዝተጠርነፉ ኮይኖም፡ እቲ ዝዓበየ ናይ ደቡብ ኮርያ chaebol (ቢዝነስ ኮንግሎሜሬት) እዩ። ካብ 2020 ጀሚሩ ሳምሰንግ ኣብ ሻሙናይ ደረጃ ዝለዓለ ዓለማዊ ዋጋ ምልክት ንግዲ ኣለዋ።
dpfghfe9bdu3cmd9zhq3vvuap3812cn
ዊኪፔድያ ብትግርኛ
0
6127
24260
2023-05-15T20:09:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24260
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
ዊኪፔዲያ ብትግርኛ
0
6128
24261
2023-05-15T20:09:27Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24261
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
ዊኪፐዲያ ብትግርኛ
0
6129
24262
2023-05-15T20:09:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24262
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
Tigrinya Wikipedia
0
6130
24263
2023-05-15T20:12:12Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24263
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
ትግርኛ ዊኪፐድያ
0
6131
24264
2023-05-15T20:14:15Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24264
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
ዊኪፐድያ ትግርኛ
0
6132
24265
2023-05-15T20:15:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24265
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
Ti.wikipedia.org
0
6133
24266
2023-05-15T20:21:32Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
24266
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ]]
8dbai46pfdqkt00uuc6592b2hzau5kt
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Image format
828
6134
24397
24273
2023-06-29T14:21:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
24397
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p.imageFormat( value, options, frame, qualifyings )
local Format, alignment, size, description, alternative, link
if options then
Format = options['image format']
alignment = options['image alignment']
size = options['image size']
description = options['image description']
alternative = options['alternative text image']
link = options['image link']
end
if qualifyings and not description then
local imageFooters = qualifyings.P2096
local k,imageFooter
-- Find the Tigrinya footer (the one with datavalue.value.language = "ti")
if imageFooters then
for k,imageFooter in pairs(imageFooters) do
if imageFooter.datavalue.value.language=='ti' then
description = imageFooter.datavalue.value.text
end
end
end
end
local result = '[[File:' .. value
if Format and Format ~='' then
result = result .. '|' .. Format
end
if alignment and alignment ~='' then
result = result .. '|' .. alignment
end
if size and size ~='' then
result = result .. '|' .. size
end
if alternative and alternative ~='' then
result = result .. '|alt=' .. alternative
end
if link and link ~='' then
result = result .. '|link=' .. link
end
if not description or description =='' then
return result .. ']]'
elseif Format == 'thumb' then
return result .. '|' .. description .. ']]'
else
return result .. ']]' .. '<br /><span>' .. description .. '</span>'
end
end
--*****************************************************************************
-- Format aliases to use in the property template
--*****************************************************************************
p['image'] = p['imageFormat']
return p
8srzv9d8edxxri190oiibmxnmn9ux6t
ሃምበርገር
0
6135
24277
2023-05-29T23:33:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
new article
24277
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ሓበሬታ ምግቢ
|ምስሊ = NCI Visuals Food Hamburger.jpg
|መጠን ምስሊ =
|ምሉእ ስም = ሃምበርገር
|ቦታ መበቆል = [[ጀርመን]] ወይ [[ኣመሪካ]] (ዘካትዕ)
|መቕውማት = [[ባኒ]]<br />[[ጥሑን ስጋ]]
|ዕደላ = ዓለማዊ
}}
'''ሃምበርገር'''፣ ወይ ብቐሊሉ '''በርገር'''፣ ካብ [[ጥሑን ስጋ]] ወይ መበቆል ኣሕምልቲ ዘለዎ ስጋ ዝተሰርሐ እምቦቲቶ ኮይኑ፣ ብመልክዕ ኣብ መስለዊ ዝተበሰለ [[ቢስተካ]] ተኣሲሩ፣ ዋላ እኳ ክጥበስ እውን ይኽእል እንተኾነ። ኣብ ክልተ ተኸፋፊሉ እንቋቝሖ ወይ ክቡብ ቅርጺ ዘለዎ ቀሊል [[ባኒ]] እዩ ዝቐርብ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብ[[ቀለቤታት ሽጉርቲ]]፣ ቆጽሊ [[ሰላጣ]]፣ ውሑዳት ቁራጽ [[ኮሚደረ]]፣ ቁራጽ [[ጥርሺ|ጥርሽ]]ን [[ቅልዋ ድንሽ]]ን ይስነ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብገለ መቓምምቲ ከም [[ኬቻፕ]]፣ [[ኣድሪ]]፣ [[ረሊሽ]] ወይ [[ማዮኔዝ]]ን ካልእን ይቕመም። ሓደ ንጣብ [[ዝተመስርሐ ፎርማጆ]] ኣብ ዝተቐመጠሉ እዋን፣ [[ቺዝበርገር]] ይኸውን።
i4uo1daobztzg9dum65k5x2zvnn6vxl
🍔
0
6136
24278
2023-05-29T23:36:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሃምበርገር]]
24278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሃምበርገር]]
0rvjs0yuxe9pujinmpbdmadykk1gxhf
ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ
0
6137
24282
2023-05-31T06:43:09Z
Caro de Segeda
7142
ገጽ ምስ «'''ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ''' (“ኤሊፈን”) ብፍላይ ንኣህጉራዊ ርክባት ቀሊልን ቅኑዕን ንኽትመሃሮ ቀሊልን ክኸውን ዝተዳለወ ቋንቋ እዩ። ሓያሎ ኣወንታዊ ባህርያት ኣለዎ፦ # ውሱን ቁጽሪ ድምጽታት ኣለዎ። ምስ ናይ ጥልያን ወይ ስጳንኛ ዝመሳሰል ድምጺ ኣለዎ። # ከምቲ ዝድመጽ እዩ ዝጽሓፍ። ዝኾነ ቆ...» ተፈጢሩ
24282
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ''' (“ኤሊፈን”) ብፍላይ ንኣህጉራዊ ርክባት ቀሊልን ቅኑዕን ንኽትመሃሮ ቀሊልን ክኸውን ዝተዳለወ ቋንቋ እዩ። ሓያሎ ኣወንታዊ ባህርያት ኣለዎ፦
# ውሱን ቁጽሪ ድምጽታት ኣለዎ። ምስ ናይ ጥልያን ወይ ስጳንኛ ዝመሳሰል ድምጺ ኣለዎ።
# ከምቲ ዝድመጽ እዩ ዝጽሓፍ። ዝኾነ ቆልዓ ዘይስሩዕ ነገራት ክመሃር ዓመታት ከሕልፍ የብሉን።
# ልክዕ ከምቲ ናይ ዓለምና ክርዮል ቋንቋታት፣ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ስሩዕ ሰዋስው ኣለዎ።
# ሓደሽቲ ቃላት ንምፍጣር ውሱንን ፍጹም ስሩዕን ስርዓት ኣፍረይቲ ጥብቆታት ኣለዎ።
# ምስ ብዙሓት ዓበይቲ ቋንቋታት ዝሰማማዕ፣ ንመስርዕ ቃላት ብጽቡቕ ዝተነጸረ ሕግታት ኣለዎ።
# ምሉእ ብምሉእ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ቋንቋታት ሮማንስ ዝተመርኮሰ ዝርዝር ቃላት ኣለዎ። እዞም ቋንቋታት እዚኦም ብሰፊሑ፣ ኣዝዮም ጽልዋ ዘለዎምን ኣብ መብዛሕትኡ ስነ-ቓላት እንግሊዝኛ ኣበርክቶ ገይሮምን እዮም።
# ሓደሽቲ ናይ ላቲንን ግሪኽን ቴክኒካዊ ቃላት ብተፈጥሮኣዊ መንገዲ ንምቕባል ዝተዳለወ እዩ፣ እቲ ብተግባር “ዓለማዊ ደረጃ”።
# ንኻልኦት ንኽመሃርዎ ዝያዳ ከየጸገሞም፣ ነቶም ምስ ቋንቋታት ሮማንስ ዝፋለጡ ብተዛማዲ “ተፈጥሮኣዊ” ንኽመስሎም ዝተዳለወ እዩ።
jbu55nsi5g3pl87lqwc5jhhcpwivy7z
ኬሲ ሲምፕሰን
0
6139
24288
24286
2023-06-07T18:31:16Z
Caro de Segeda
7142
24288
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Casey Simpson (cropped).jpg|197px|right]]
ኬሲ ዌስት ሲምፕሰን ኣሜሪካዊ ተዋሳኣይ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብታ ኒከሎዲዮን እትብል ሲትኮም ኒኪ፡ ሪኪ፡ ዲኪ ኤንድ ዳውን ንሪኪ ሃርፐር ብምጽዋት ዝፍለጥ እዩ።
መስሓቕ ገጸ ባህርያት ብምጽዋት ፍሉጥ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ድራማዊ መደባት ቲቪ እውን ተዋሲኡ እዩ። ካብ ኣዝዩ ንእስነቱ ጀሚሩ ተዋሳኣይ ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ።
93s8q2figz8x4msk4ysw1m00ts28ogw
ኪንተትሱ
0
6142
24331
24297
2023-06-21T22:06:39Z
210.232.14.171
24331
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:KINTETSU23000 20140124B.jpg|thumb|300px|]]
'''ኪንተትሱ'''(近鉄,Kintetsu) ኣብ ካንሳይን ቹቡን ዝርከብ [[ጃፓን|ጃፓናዊ]] ናይ ብሕቲ ኩባንያ ባቡር እዩ ።
ድምር ንውሓት መስመራት ኪንተትሱ 501.2 ኪ.ሜ. ካብ ኩለን ኩባንያታት ባቡር ጃፓን ዝነውሐት ኮይና፡ ናይ JR Group ኣይኮነትን ።
[[Category:ኪዮቶ|*]]
mi9d1ghdcay4bj08tbi0nmx4kklpmz5
ኪዮሚዙ-ደራ
0
6143
24332
24298
2023-06-21T22:07:17Z
210.232.14.171
24332
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 -02.jpg|thumb|300px|]]
'''ኪዮሚዙ-ደራ''' ( [[ጃፓንኛ]] :清水寺ማለት ማይ ፈልፋሊ ወይ ጽሩይ ማይ ) ኣብ [[ኪዮቶ]] [[ጃፓን]] ዝርከብ ፍሉጥ ጥንታዊ ቤተ መቕደስ ቡድሃ እዩ ። ኣብያተ መቕደስ ብኢሱሚ (ቺባ) ፣ ሚያማ (ፉኩኦካ) ፣ ከምኡውን ያሱጊ (ሺማነ) እውን ተመሳሳሊ ስም ኣለወን ። ነፍሲ ወከፎም ኣብ ዘመነ ሄያን ዝተመስረቱ ’ ዮም ። እዚ ኣብ ኪዮቶ ዝርከብ ኣካል ናይቲ ዩኔስኮ ቅርሲ ዓለም ዝኾነ ታሪኻዊ ሓወልትታት ጥንታዊት ኪዮቶ እዩ ።
እቲ ቤተ መቕደስ ኣብ ዓመት 778 ተመስሪቱ።እቶም ሕጂ ዘለዉ ህንጻታት ብ1633 ኣብ እዋን ፕሮጀክት ጽገና ብሾጉን ቶኩጋዋ ኢኤሚኩ ዝተሃንጹ እዮም ። ኣብ ዝበዝሕ ህላወኡ እቲ ቤተ መቕደስ ናይ ቡድሃዊ ኑፋቄ Hossō , ኣብ 1965 ግን ናጻ ኮይኑ ሕጂ ድማ ኑፋቄኡ "Kitahossō" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ።
[[Category:ኪዮቶ|*]]
aphacbta58leqs00oaa5wlxrchp5lvk
ሞድዩል:Identifiers
828
6147
24307
2023-06-17T23:49:36Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} --[[ ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] -- Function taken from en:Module:Citation/CS1 function p.isValidISXN (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str...» ተፈጢሩ
24307
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
--[[
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
spaces and other non-isxn characters.
]]
-- Function taken from en:Module:Citation/CS1
function p.isValidISXN (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
-- Adaptation of the checkisbn function from en:Module:Citation/CS1
function p.isValidISBN(isbn)
-- The isbn only contains numbers, hyphens, blank spaces, and the check
-- digit X.
if not isbn or isbn:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then
return false
end
-- Remove hyphens and whitespace
isbn = isbn:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" )
local length = isbn:len()
if length == 10 then
-- The X can only go at the end.
if not isbn:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then
return false
end
return p.isValidISXN(isbn, 10);
elseif length == 13 then -- isbn13
local temp = 0;
-- Must start with 978 or 979
if not isbn:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) then
return false
end
-- Check the check digit
isbn = { isbn:byte(1, length) };
for i, v in ipairs( isbn ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );
end
return temp % 10 == 0;
else
return false
end
end
-- Function that returns a link to the ISBN if it is correct and if not (for example if
-- it is already linked) it returns it without further ado.
-- By default, the literal ISBN is not included in front.
function p.linkISBN(isbn, options)
if p.isValidISBN(isbn) then
return '[[Special:BookSources/' .. isbn .. '|' .. isbn .. ']]'
else
return isbn
end
end
function p.linkOCLC(oclc, options)
if tonumber(oclc) then
return '[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/' .. oclc .. ' ' .. oclc .. ']'
else
return oclc
end
end
return p
l87pp3pysepverm3ronv365qpjdfleg
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Education formats
828
6148
24396
24328
2023-06-29T14:17:59Z
Joanmp14
5782
24396
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
-- Functions of other modules
local moduleTables = require('Module:Tables')
local tableElement = moduleTables.element
local moduleWikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
local formatIdEntityWikidata = moduleWikidata.formatIdEntity
local moduleWikidataFormats = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats')
local toLink = moduleWikidataFormats.toLink
local getData = moduleWikidataFormats.getData
local formatPeriodWikidata = moduleWikidataFormats.periodFormat
local degrees = {
['Q163727'] = {abbreviation = 'ዲግሪ', link = 'መዓርግ ዲግሪ'}, -- Bachelor
['Q1765120'] = {abbreviation = 'B.A.', link = 'Bachelor of Arts'},
['Q2878277'] = {abbreviation = 'B.F.A.', link = 'Bachelor of Fine Arts'},
['Q798137'] = {abbreviation = 'B.L.', link = 'Bachelor of Laws'},
['Q787674'] = {abbreviation = 'B.S.', link = 'Bachelor of Science'},
['Q749020'] = {abbreviation = 'ዲግሪ', link = 'ዲግሪ'},
['Q691532'] = {abbreviation = 'ዲግሪ ሕጊ', link = 'ዲግሪ ሕጊ'},
['Q183816'] = {abbreviation = 'ማስተር', link = 'ማስተር'},
['Q2091008'] = {abbreviation = 'M.A.', link = 'Master of Arts'},
['Q191701'] = {abbreviation = 'M.B.A.', link = 'ማስተር ምምሕዳር ንግዲ'},
['Q4175466'] = {abbreviation = 'M.F.A.', link = 'ማስተር ጽቡቕ ስነ ጥበብ'},
['Q950900'] = {abbreviation = 'M.S.', link = 'Master of Science'},
['Q849697'] = {abbreviation = 'ዶ/ር', link = 'ዶክተርነት'},
['Q4618975'] = {abbreviation = 'ዶ/ር', link = 'ዶክተርነት'}, -- doctor
['Q3033550'] = {abbreviation = 'ዶ/ር', link = 'ዶክተርነት (ፈረንሳ)'},
['Q959320'] = {abbreviation = 'Doc. of Law', link = 'Doctor of Law'},
['Q1540185'] = {abbreviation = 'J.D.', link = 'Juris Doctor'},
['Q6518699'] = {abbreviation = 'L.L.D.', link = 'LLD'},
['Q913404'] = {abbreviation = 'M.D.', link = 'ዶክተር ኣብ ሕክምና'},
['Q752297'] = {abbreviation = 'Ph.D.',link = 'Philosophiæ doctor'},
}
local specialties = {
['Q222749'] = {label = 'ተዋስኦ', link = 'ተዋስኦ'},
['Q12271'] = {label = 'ስነ ህንጻ', link = 'ስነ ህንጻ'},
['Q21198'] = {label = 'ስነ ፍልጠት ኮምፕዩተር', link = 'ስነ ፍልጠት ኮምፕዩተር'},
['Q7748'] = {label = 'መሰል', link = 'መሰል'},
['Q4932206'] = {label = 'ስነ ሕጊ', link = 'ስነ ሕጊ'},
['Q382995'] = {label = 'ስነ ፍልጠት ሕጊ', link = 'ስነ ፍልጠት ሕጊ'},
['Q8134'] = {label = 'ስነ ቑጠባ', link = 'ስነ ቑጠባ'},
['Q5891'] = {label = 'ፍልስፍና', link = 'ፍልስፍና'},
['Q413'] = {label = 'ፊዚክስ', link = 'ፊዚክስ'},
['Q309'] = {label = 'ታሪኽ', link = 'ታሪኽ'},
['Q395'] = {label = 'ሕሳብ', link = 'ሕሳብ'},
['Q11190'] = {label = 'ሕክምና', link = 'ሕክምና'},
['Q11030'] = {label = 'ጋዜጠኝነት', link = 'ጋዜጠኝነት'},
['Q36442'] = {label = 'ፖለቲካዊ ስነ ፍልጠት', link = 'ፖለቲካዊ ስነ ፍልጠት'},
['Q9418'] = {label = 'ስነ ኣእምሮ', link = 'ስነ ኣእምሮ'},
['Q2329'] = {label = 'ስነ ቀመም', link = 'ስነ ቀመም'},
['Q21201'] = {label = 'ስነ ማሕበረሰብ', link = 'ስነ ማሕበረሰብ'},
['Q34178'] = {label = 'ስነ መለኮት', link = 'ስነ መለኮት'},
}
function p.formatEducatedIn(value, options, frame, qualifyings)
-- A function that returns for a place of education, such as Harvard University.
--
-- Internal functions
--
function getDegree(degreeId, options)
if not degreeId then
return
end
local degree = degrees[degreeId]
if degree then
return toLink(degree.link, degree.abbreviation, degreeId,options)
else
-- In case the degree is not one of the degrees of the internal table
return formatIdEntityWikidata(degreeId, options)
end
end
function getSpecialization(specialtyId, options)
if not specialtyId then
return
end
local specialty = specialties[specialtyId]
if specialty then
return toLink(specialty.link, specialty.label, specialtyId,options)
else
-- In case the specialty is not one of the specialties of the internal table
return formatIdEntityWikidata(specialtyId, options)
end
-- Half
return formatIdEntityWikidata(specialtyId, options)
end
-- Variables
if not value then
return
end
-- Get data
local educationPlaceLink, educationPlaceLabel, educationPlaceEntityId = getData(value)
local educationPlace = toLink(educationPlaceLink, educationPlaceLabel, educationPlaceEntityId,options)
if not educationPlace then
return
end
-- Degrees
local degree
local degreesStatement = tableElement(qualifyings,'P512')
if degreesStatement then
local degrees = {}
local degreeId
for k, v in pairs(degreesStatement) do
degreeId = tableElement(v,'datavalue','value','id')
if degreeId then
table.insert(degrees, getDegree(degreeId, options))
end
end
degree = mw.text.listToText( degrees, '፣ ', ' ከምኡ’ውን ' )
end
-- Specialization
local specialization
local specializationsStatement = tableElement(qualifyings,'P812')
if specializationsStatement then
local specializations = {}
local specializationId
for k, v in pairs(specializationsStatement) do
specializationId = tableElement(v,'datavalue','value','id')
if specializationId then
table.insert(specializations, getSpecialization(specializationId, options))
end
end
specialization = mw.text.listToText( specializations, '፣ ', ' ከምኡ’ውን ' )
end
-- Add the specialization to the degree
local specializationDegree
if degree and specialization then
specializationDegree = degree .. ' ኣብ ' .. specialization
else
specializationDegree = degree or specialization
end
local period = formatPeriodWikidata(qualifyings, options)
-- Cases
--
if specializationDegree and period then
return educationPlace .. ' <small>(' .. specializationDegree .. '፤ ' .. period .. ')</small>'
elseif specializationDegree then
return educationPlace .. ' <small>(' .. specializationDegree .. ')</small>'
elseif period then
return educationPlace .. ' <small>(' .. period .. ')</small>'
else
return educationPlace
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(qualifyings) end -- Tests
end
-- Aliases for ease of use from the template property
--
p['ዝተማህረ ኣብ'] = p.formatEducatedIn
return p
cg2j58kba40e43pok04lwe9ccpos9n8
ሞድዩል:Convert
828
6149
24318
2023-06-20T01:07:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} local ti = mw.language.new('ti') local tableElement = require('Module:Tables').element local toLink = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').toLink local round = require('Module:Math')._round -- Constants local units = { ['Q794261'] = { ['label'] = 'ኩቢክ ሜተር ኣብ ካልኢት', ['abbreviation'] = 'ኩቢክ ሜተር ኣብ ካልኢት', ['unit change'] = { }, ['unit SI'] = true, }, ['Q25343'] = { ['lab...» ተፈጢሩ
24318
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local ti = mw.language.new('ti')
local tableElement = require('Module:Tables').element
local toLink = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').toLink
local round = require('Module:Math')._round
-- Constants
local units = {
['Q794261'] = {
['label'] = 'ኩቢክ ሜተር ኣብ ካልኢት',
['abbreviation'] = 'ኩቢክ ሜተር ኣብ ካልኢት',
['unit change'] = {
},
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q25343'] = {
['label'] = 'ትርብዒት ሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ትርብዒት ሜተር',
['unit change'] = {
{'Q712226', 1000000, '>'}, -- ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.
{'Q35852', 10000, '>'} -- ሄክታር
},
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q712226'] = {
['label'] = 'ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ.',
['conversionSI'] = { 1000000, 'Q25343'}, -- 1 ትርብዒት ኪ.ሜ. = 1000 000 ትርብዒት ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q35852'] = {
['label'] = 'ሄክታር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ሄክታር',
['conversionSI'] = {10000, 'Q25343'}, -- 1 ሄክታር = 10.000 ትርብዒት ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q81292'] = {
['label'] = 'ኤክር',
['link'] = 'ኤክር',
['plural'] = 'ኤክራት',
['conversionSI'] = { 4046.8564224, 'Q25343'} -- 1 ኤክር = 4046,8564224 ትርብዒት ሜተር
},
['Q232291'] = {
['label'] = 'ትርብዒት ማይል',
['abbreviation'] = 'ትርብዒት ማይል',
['conversionSI'] = {2589988.110336, 'Q25343'} -- 1 ትርብዒት ማይል = 2 589 988,110336 ትርብዒት ሜተር
},
['Q216795'] = {
['label'] = 'ዱናም',
['conversionSI'] = {1000, 'Q25343'}
},
['Q23931109'] = {
['label'] = 'ሜትሪክ ዱናም',
['conversionSI'] = {1000, 'Q25343'}
},
-- Length units
['Q11573'] = {
['label'] = 'ሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ሜተር',
['unit change'] = {
{'Q828224', 1000, '>'}, -- ኪሎሜተር
},
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q1811'] = {
['label'] = 'ስነ ኮኾባዊ ኣሃዱ',
['abbreviation'] = 'ስነ ኮኾባዊ ኣሃዱ',
['conversionSI'] = { 149597870691, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ስነ ኮኾባዊ ኣሃዱ = 149 597 870 691 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q12129'] = {
['label'] = 'ፓርሰክ',
['abbreviation'] = 'ፓርሰክ',
['conversionSI'] = {30856775814913672.7891393795779647161073192116040917980140401922770232921869992968698321353388065559933270120238005882778325, 'Q11573'},
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q531'] = {
['label'] = 'ዓመት ብርሃን',
--['abbreviation'] = 'mi',
['plural'] = 'ዓመታት ብርሃን',
['conversionSI'] = {9460730472580800 , 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ዓመት ብርሃን = 9460730472580800 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q93318'] = {
['label'] = 'ማይል ባሕሪ',
--['abbreviation'] = 'mi',
['conversionSI'] = {1852 , 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ማይል ባሕሪ = 1852 ሜተር
--['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q253276'] = {
['label'] = 'ማይል',
['abbreviation'] = 'ማይል',
['conversionSI'] = {1609.344, 'Q11573'} -- 1 ማይል = 1609,344 ሜተር
},
['Q828224'] = {
['label'] = 'ኪሎሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ኪ.ሜ.',
['conversionSI'] = { 1000, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ኪሎሜተር = 1000 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q3710'] = {
['label'] = 'ጫማ',
--['abbreviation'] = 'ft',
['conversionSI'] = {0.3048006, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ጫማ = 0,3048006 ሜተር
['link'] = 'ጫማ (ኣሃዱ)',
},
['Q218593'] = {
['label'] = 'ኢንች',
--['abbreviation'] = 'in',
['conversionSI'] = {0.0254, 'Q11573'} -- 1 ኢንች = 0,0254 ሜተር
},
['Q174728'] = {
['label'] = 'ሰንቲሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ሰንቲሜተር',
['conversionSI'] = {0.01, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ሰንቲሜተር = 0.01 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q174789'] = {
['label'] = 'ሚሊሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ሚሊሜተር',
['conversionSI'] = {0.001, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ሚሊሜተር = 0.001 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q175821'] = {
['label'] = 'ማይክሮሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ማይክሮሜተር',
['conversionSI'] = {0.000001, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ማይክሮሜተር = 0.000001 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
['Q178674'] = {
['label'] = 'ናኖሜተር',
['abbreviation'] = 'ናኖሜተር',
['conversionSI'] = {0.000000001, 'Q11573'}, -- 1 ናኖሜተር = 0,000000001 ሜተር
['unit SI'] = true,
},
-- Mass units
['Q11570'] = {
['label'] = 'ኪሎግራም',
['abbreviation'] = 'ኪሎግራም',
--['unit change'] = {
-- {'Q828224', 1000, '>'}, -- ኪሎግራም
--},
['unit SI'] = true,
},
}
local function formatMagnitude(amount, unit, options)
if not unitConversion and unit['unit change'] then
for k, v in pairs( unit['unit change'] ) do
if amount >= v[2] then
return formatMagnitude(amount / v[2], units[v[1]], options)
end
end
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(options) end
local precision = options['precision'] or 2
unit.link = unit.link or unit.label
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(options) end
-- Round to two decimal places, format and add the linked unit if applicable
if unit.abbreviation then
return ti:formatNum(round(amount, precision)) .. ' ' .. toLink(unit.link, unit.abbreviation, nil, options)
elseif amount == 1 or not unit.plural then
return ti:formatNum(round(amount, precision)) .. ' ' .. toLink(unit.link, unit.label, nil, options)
else
return ti:formatNum(round(amount, precision)) .. ' ' .. toLink(unit.link, unit.plural, nil, options)
end
end
function p.showValue(value, originalUnit, options)
if not value then
return
end
if not originalUnit then
return value
end
options = options or {}
--if true then return value end
local originalUnitData = units[originalUnit]
if not originalUnitData then
originalUnitData = {}
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(originalUnit)
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(entity) end
originalUnitData.label = tableElement(entity, 'labels', 'ti', 'value')
originalUnitData.link = tableElement(entity, 'sitelinks', 'tiwiki', 'title')
originalUnitData.conversionSI = {
[1]=tonumber((tableElement(entity,'claims','P2370',1,'mainsnak','datavalue','value','amount'):gsub('+','') or ''))
, [2]=tableElement(entity,'claims','P2370',1,'mainsnak','datavalue','value','unit'):gsub('^.-/(Q%d+)$', '%1')
}
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(originalUnitData) end
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(options) end
local conversionSI = originalUnitData.conversionSI
if options.unitConversion and options.unitConversion ~= '' then
elseif not conversionSI then
return formatMagnitude(tonumber(value), originalUnitData, options)
elseif conversionSI and originalUnitData['unit SI'] then
return formatMagnitude(tonumber(value) * conversionSI[1], units[conversionSI[2]], options)
else
return formatMagnitude(tonumber(value), originalUnitData, options) ..
' (' .. formatMagnitude(tonumber(value) * conversionSI[1], units[conversionSI[2]], options) .. ')'
end
end
function p.show(frame)
local args = frame.args
return p.showValue(args[1], args[2], {unitConversion=args[3], ['precision']=args[4], disp=args.disp,link=args.link})
end
return p
suxu75r7uul1pnlc19dna2nbmffkh91
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Magnitude format
828
6150
24319
2023-06-20T01:34:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} function p.magnitudeFormat(value, options) if not value or not value.amount then return end local unitId = value.unit:match('^.-/(Q%d+)$') local amount = tonumber(value.amount:gsub('+','') or '') if not unitId or not amount then return end return require('Module:Convert').showValue(amount, unitId, options) end function p.periodicityFormat(value, options, frame) local result --if true then return require('Module:Tables').tost...» ተፈጢሩ
24319
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p.magnitudeFormat(value, options)
if not value or not value.amount then
return
end
local unitId = value.unit:match('^.-/(Q%d+)$')
local amount = tonumber(value.amount:gsub('+','') or '')
if not unitId or not amount then
return
end
return require('Module:Convert').showValue(amount, unitId, options)
end
function p.periodicityFormat(value, options, frame)
local result
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(value) end
local function noSign(value)
if value and value:sub(1,1) == '+' then
return value:sub(2,value:len())
else
return value
end
end
if value.unit == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5151' then
if value.amount == '+1' then
result = 'ወርሓዊ'
elseif value.amount == '+2' then
result = 'ኣብ ክልተ ወርሒ'
elseif value.amount == '+3' then
result = 'ኣብ ሰለስተ ዓመት'
elseif value.amount == '+4' then
result = 'ኣብ ርብዒ ዓመት'
elseif value.amount == '+6' then
result = 'ኣብ ሽዱሽተ ወርሒ'
else
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. noSign(value.amount) .. ' ኣዋርሕ'
end
elseif value.unit == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23387' then
if value.amount == '+1' then
result = 'ሰሙናዊ'
elseif value.amount == '+2' then
result = 'ኣብ ክልተ ሰሙን'
else
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. noSign(value.amount) .. ' ሰሙናት'
end
elseif value.unit == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q577' then
if value.amount == '+1' then
result = 'ዓመታዊ'
else
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. noSign(value.amount) .. ' ዓመታት'
end
elseif value.unit == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q573' then
if value.amount == '+1' then
result = 'መዓልታዊ'
else
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. noSign(value.amount) .. ' መዓልታት'
end
elseif value.unit == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3955006' then
if value.amount == '+1' then
result = 'ኣብ ሽዱሽተ ወርሒ'
else
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. noSign(value.amount) .. ' መንፈቕ'
end
else
if value.amount == '+1' then
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. value.unit
else
result = 'ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ' .. noSign(value.amount) .. ' ' .. value.unit
end
end
if result and options and options['uppercase'] == 'yes' then
return mw.language.new('ti'):ucfirst(result)
else
return result
end
end
-- Alias to simplify use from the template property, for example:
-- {{Property|P2048)|data type=height}}
--
p['height'] = p.magnitudeFormat
p['área'] = p.magnitudeFormat
p['magnitude'] = p.magnitudeFormat
p['periodicity'] = p.periodicityFormat
return p
lwgfeplriu4uf48h7dev1vfwhuyxmyl
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/Movement format
828
6151
24320
2023-06-20T14:05:51Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} local toLink = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').toLink local getData = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').getData function p.movementFormat(value, options, frame, qualifiers) -- Function that returns for a movement, for example "Music of the Baroque" "Baroque". if not value or not value.id then return end local link, label, entityId local movement = movements[value.id] if movement then -- The movement is in the table of mov...» ተፈጢሩ
24320
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local toLink = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').toLink
local getData = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats').getData
function p.movementFormat(value, options, frame, qualifiers)
-- Function that returns for a movement, for example "Music of the Baroque" "Baroque".
if not value or not value.id then
return
end
local link, label, entityId
local movement = movements[value.id]
if movement then -- The movement is in the table of movements
link = movement.link
label = movement.label
entityId = value.id
else
-- Use the Wikidata link and tag
link, label, entityId = getData(value)
end
return toLink(link, label, entityId, options)
end
-- Aliases for ease of use from the template property
--
p['movement'] = p.movementFormat
return p
3hztyw63hxmdk9oq8yi7f4os2gugcaw
ሞድዩል:ሓበሬታ ሰብ
828
6153
24394
24393
2023-06-29T12:57:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
Undo revision [[Special:Diff/24393|24393]] by [[Special:Contributions/Joanmp14|Joanmp14]] ([[User talk:Joanmp14|talk]])
24394
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
local arguments -- Table of arguments with which the function is called
local argument={} -- Arguments, not counting those with no data
local Entity -- Table with the data in Wikidata of the person.
local somePropertyLinkWikidata -- For some property there is neither the label nor the link showing something of the form d:...
local getDataWikidata -- true if data should be obtained from Wikidata
-- External modules and functions
local ModuleTime = require('Module:Time')
local age = ModuleTime.age
local ModuleInfobox = require('Module:Infobox')
local ModuleTextFormat = require('Module:Text format')
local inMultipleLines = ModuleTextFormat.inMultipleLines
local inBrackets = ModuleTextFormat.inBrackets
local ModuleIdentifiers = require('Module:Identifiers')
local ModulePage = require('Module:Page')
local ModuleWikidataFormats = require('Module:Wikidata/Formats')
local URLFormat = ModuleWikidataFormats.URLFormat
local periodFormat = ModuleWikidataFormats.periodFormat
local idFormat = ModuleWikidataFormats.idFormat
local ModuleWikidata = require('Module:Wikidata')
local wikidataPencil = ModuleWikidata.addLinkback
local categorizeWikidata = ModuleWikidata.categorize
local getPropertyWikidata = ModuleWikidata.getProperty
local tableElement = require('Module:Tables').element
local toLinkURL = require('Module:URL').toLink
local withoutFlag = require('Module:Flag').withoutFlag
-- Constants
local inUppercase = {['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local inUppercaseO = {['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['conjunction']=' ወይ ', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local notOrderedList = {['list'] = 'not ordered', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'} --, ['mustExist'] = 'yes'
--local place = {['conjunction']=' ወይ ', ['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Place format', ['value-function'] = 'placeFormat', ['linkback']='yes'}
local mustExist = {['mustExist'] = 'yes', ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local withPeriod = {['list'] = 'not ordered', ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['qualifying'] = periodFormat, toOrder='ብዕለት', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local withPeriodMustExist = {['list'] = 'not ordered', ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['qualifying'] = periodFormat, toOrder='ብዕለት', ['mustExist'] = 'yes', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local withoutLinkup = {['link']='no', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local withoutPencil = {['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
local normal = {['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}
-- Formats according to the type of header
local formats={
['ብንቡር'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#FFF'},
['inherit'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000'},
--['ተዋሳኢ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = ''},
['ተጻዋታይ ቸስ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#d38d47;color:#FFF'},
['ስነ ጥበበኛ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#FFF'},
['ጠፈርተኛ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:transparent;'},
['መዚ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:transparent;', ['sectionsTitleStyle'] ='background-color:#E6E6FA;'},
['ሲነማ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#f9e999'},
['ነዳፊ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#ED8;color:#000'},
['ጸሓፊ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#4c6099;color:#FFF'},
['ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#CC8;color:#000'},
['ወተሃደራዊ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#b0c4de;color:#000'},
['ሞደል'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#9F9;color:#000'},
--
-- Music
--
['ደራፊ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#f0e68c'}, -- Soloist of Template:Music artist sheet/Color selection
['ሙዚቀኛ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#F4BF92'}, -- non-vocal_instrumentalist (members of non-vocal groups, as well as instrumental soloists and conductors)
['ካልእ ሙዚቃ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#BFE0BF'}, -- other_staff (producers, composers, engineers)
--
['ሃይማኖታዊ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#ffde00; color:#000'},
['ጋዜጠኛ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#ED8;color:#000'},
['ተለቪዥን'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#ED8;color:#000'},
['ተዋጋኢ ብዕራይ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color: #800000; color: white'},
['ጸወታ ቪድዮ'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#CCF;color:#000'},
['ዩትዩበር'] = {['infoboxTitleStyle'] = 'background-color:#B60000;color:#fff'},
}
local name = ''
function isodate(x)
return x.time
end
function z.Infobox(frame)
ModuleWikidata:setFrame(frame) --It doesn't work if you put ModuleWikidata.setFrame(frame)
-- Get a copy of the arguments by removing the arguments with no value
-- and leaving those with the value "no" blank (but not nil)
argument = getArgumentsWithValue(frame) -- Do not put local. It's global.
--Determine whether to get data from Wikidata
if argument['wikidata'] == 'no' and (argument['ዕለተ ሞት'] or argument['ቦታ ሞት']
or argument['ዝጠፍኣሉ ዕለት'] or argument['ዝጠፍኣሉ ቦታ']
) then
getDataWikidata = false
Entity = nil
else
getDataWikidata = true
-- Get the data of the page where the Wikidata infobox is inserted.
Entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(argument['id']) or {}
end
--Determine data for the infobox
local education = argument['ትምህርቲ'] or property('P512',withoutLinkup)
local almamater = argument['ኣደ ቤት ትምህርቲ'] or argument['ኣደ_ቤት_ትምህርቲ'] or argument['ኣደቤትትምህርቲ'] or argument['ኣልማ ማተር'] or argument['ኣልማ_ማተር'] or argument['ኣልማማተር'] or argument['alma mater'] or argument['alma_mater'] or argument['almamater']
or property('P69', { ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['list'] = 'not ordered', ['value-function']='ዝተማህረ ኣብ', ['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Education formats', ['toOrder'] = 'ብዕለት', ['linkback']='yes'})
local gender = property('P21', {['link']='no', ['linkback']='no'})
if gender == 'ጓል ኣንስተይቲ' or gender == 'ስግረ ጾተኛ ሰበይቲ' then
labelActiveYears = 'ዓመታት ንጥፍቲ'
labelKnownBy = 'ፍልጥቲ ብ'
labelInfluences = 'ዝተጸልወት ብ'
labelchampion = '[[ሻምፕዮንነት ዓለም ቸስ|ሻምፕዮን ዓለም]]'
labelStudentOf = 'ተማሃሪት ናይ'
labelEducatedIn = 'ዝተማህረት ኣብ'
functionOccupation = formatOccupationFemale
labelReveredIn = 'ዝኽበረት ኣብ'
else
labelActiveYears = 'ዓመታት ንጡፍ'
labelKnownBy = 'ፍሉጥ ብ'
labelInfluences = 'ዝተጸልወ ብ'
labelchampion = '[[ሻምፕዮንነት ዓለም ቸስ|ሻምፕዮን ዓለም]]'
labelStudentOf = 'ተማሃራይ ናይ'
labelEducatedIn = 'ዝተማህረ ኣብ'
functionOccupation = formatOccupationMale
labelReveredIn = 'ዝኽበር ኣብ'
end
--In principle it is not shown for actors.
--artisticsection='ስነ ጥበባዊ ሞያ'
-- Generate the offices
local thereAreOffices
local officesTable = {type='section'}
if argument['ስልጣን'] then
thereAreOffices = true
table.insert(officesTable, {'', '<hr>'})
table.insert(officesTable, generateoffice(argument,1,frame))
argument['ቅድሚኡዝነበረ']= nil
argument['ቅድሚኣዝነበረት']= nil
argument['ተካኢ']= nil
argument['ተካኢት']= nil
end
for i=2, 10 do
if argument['ስልጣን'..i] or argument['ምጅማር'..i] then
thereAreOffices = true
table.insert(officesTable, generateoffice(argument,i,frame))
end
end
-- Occupancy and area are only obtained from Wikidata if the occupancy and area fields are not reported.
-- This is because for artists you can have in Wikidata as occupation "painter and sculptor" and
-- have the area reported as "painting and sculpture".
local occupation = argument['ስራሕ'] or argument['ሞያ']
local area = argument['ቦታ'] or argument['ፍሉይ ሞያ'] or argument['ፍሉይነት'] or argument['ዓውድታት']
if not occupation and not area then
occupation = property('P106', {['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['value-function']=functionOccupation, ['qualifying'] = periodFormat, ['linkback']='yes'})
area = property('P101', inUppercase) -- Work field
end
local occupationOrArea = occupation or area
name = argument['ስም'] or argument['ሽም'] or ModulePage.pageName({disambiguate='yes'})
local full_name = argument['ምሉእ ስም']
local birth_name = argument['ስም ልደት'] or property('P1477')
local birth_name_without_pencil = argument['ስም ልደት'] or property('P1477', withoutPencil)
-- Name in native script.
-- Only displayed if it does not match the name or birth name or full name
local nativeNames={type='section'}
local nativeName, nativeNameText, nativeNameLanguage
if argument['መበቆላዊ ስም'] then
if argument['መበቆላዊ ስም'] ~= name and
argument['መበቆላዊ ስም'] ~= birth_name_without_pencil and
argument['መበቆላዊ ስም'] ~= full_name then
table.insert(nativeNames,{'መበቆላዊ ስም', argument['መበቆላዊ ስም']})
end
elseif Entity then
-- In the case of obtaining from Wikidata there may be several native names
local statement = tableElement(Entity, 'claims','P1559')
if statement then
for k,v in pairs(statement) do
nativeName = tableElement(v, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value')
if nativeName then
nativeNameText = nativeName.text
nativeNameLanguage = nativeName.language
if nativeNameText and nativeNameLanguage and
nativeNameText ~= name and
nativeNameText ~= birth_name_without_pencil and
nativeNameText ~= full_name then
table.insert(nativeNames, {
'ስም ብ' .. mw.language.fetchLanguageName(nativeNameLanguage, 'ti') ,
wikidataPencil(nativeNameText,Entity.id,'P1559')
})
end
end
end
end
end
-- Inform the data of birth, disappearance and death
-- The order must not be altered so that in the event that the place of death or the place of disappearance is the same
-- as the place of birth, the place of birth is linked
local birth, disappearance, death
local birthDateTimestamp = tableElement(Entity, 'claims', 'P569', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'time')
local birthPlace = argument['ቦታ ልደት'] or property('P19', {['conjunction']=' ወይ ', ['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Place format', ['value-function'] = 'placeFormat', ['linkback']='yes', date=birthDateTimestamp, ['highestRank'] = 'yes'})
local disappearancePlace = argument['ዝጠፍኣሉ ቦታ']
local deathDateTimestamp = tableElement(Entity, 'claims', 'P570', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'time')
local deathPlace = argument['ቦታ ሞት'] or property('P20', {['conjunction']=' ወይ ', ['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Place format', ['value-function'] = 'placeFormat', ['linkback']='yes', date = deathDateTimestamp, ['highestRank'] = 'yes'})
death = inMultipleLines({
argument['ዕለት ሞት'] or (getDataWikidata and inBrackets(property('P570', inUppercaseO), getAgeWikidata('P570'))),
deathPlace
})
if death then
disappearance = inMultipleLines({
argument['ዝጠፍኣሉ ዕለት'] or property('P746', inUppercaseO),
disappearancePlace
})
else
disappearance = inMultipleLines({
argument['ዝጠፍኣሉ ዕለት'] or (getDataWikidata and inBrackets(property('P746', inUppercaseO), getAgeWikidata('P746'))),
argument['ዝጠፍኣሉ ቦታ']
})
end
if death or disappearance then
birth = inMultipleLines({
argument['ዕለት ልደት'] or property('P569', inUppercaseO),
birthPlace
})
else
birth = inMultipleLines({
argument['ዕለት ልደት'] or (getDataWikidata and inBrackets(property('P569', inUppercaseO), getAgeWikidata())),
birthPlace
})
end
if argument['ወለዲ'] then
parents = isLinked(argument['ወለዲ'])
else
father = property('P22')
mother = property('P25')
if father and mother then
parents = father .. '<br/>' .. mother
father = nil
mother = nil
end
end
signature = argument['ፊርማ'] or argument['ክታም'] or property('P109', {['link'] = 'no', ['linkback'] = false, ['highestRank'] = 'yes', ['one'] = 'yes'}) or ''
if signature and signature ~= '' then
signature = '[[ፋይል:' .. signature .. '|175x80px]]'
end
-- Format of the title of the file and of the sections according to the occupation, if the person has offices or if he has died
local Format, header
if argument['ርእሰዋይ'] then
header = argument['ርእሰዋይ'] -- By default use the header field of the template
elseif thereAreOffices == true then
header = 'መዚ'
elseif not occupationOrArea then
header = 'ብንቡር'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ተዋሳኢ') or occupationOrArea:find('ተዋሳኢት') or occupationOrArea:find('ኣፍራዪ ፊልም')
or occupationOrArea:find('ዳይረክተር ፊልም') then
header = 'ሲነማ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ተጻዋታይ ቸስ') or argument['ኤሎ'] or chessranking then
header = 'ተጻዋታይ ቸስ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ጠፈርተኛ') then
header = 'ጠፈርተኛ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ጸሓፊ') or occupationOrArea:find('ጸሓፊ ልብ ወለድ') or
occupationOrArea:find('ገጣሚ') or occupationOrArea:find('ጸሓፊ ድራማ') then
header = 'ጸሓፊ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ደራፊ') then
header = 'ደራፊ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ሙዚቀኛ') then
header = 'ሙዚቀኛ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ኣወሃሃዲ ሙዚቃ') then
header = 'ካልእ ሙዚቃ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ፖለቲከኛ') or argument['ስልጣን'] then
header = 'ብንቡር'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ጋዜጠኛ') then
header = 'ጋዜጠኛ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ነዳፊ') then
header = 'ነዳፊ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ኣቕራቢ') or occupationOrArea:find('ኣዳላዊ') then
header = 'ተለቪዥን'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ሞደል') then
header = 'ሞደል'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ወተሃደራዊ') then
header = 'ወተሃደራዊ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ጳጳስ') or occupationOrArea:find('ኣቡን') or
occupationOrArea:find('ካርዲናል') or occupationOrArea:find('ፓትርያርክ') then
header = 'ሃይማኖታዊ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ተዋጋኢ ብዕራይ') then
header = 'ተዋጋኢ ብዕራይ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ጸወታ ቪድዮ') then
header = 'ጸወታ ቪድዮ'
elseif occupationOrArea:find('ዩትዩበር') then
header = 'ዩትዩበር'
else
header = 'ብንቡር'
end
local DiaconalOrder
if argument['ድያቆናት ብ'] then
DiaconalOrder = argument['ድያቆናት'] .. '<small> ብ' ..argument['ድያቆናት ብ'].. '</small>'
else
DiaconalOrder = argument['ድያቆናት']
end
local PriestlyOrder -- ?item P793 Q41463697 Q585
if argument['ክህነት ብ'] then
PriestlyOrder = argument['ክህነት'] .. '<small> ብ' ..argument['ክህነት ብ'].. '</small>'
else
PriestlyOrder = argument['ክህነት']
end
local EpiscopalOrder -- ?item P793 Q125375 Q585
if argument['ኤጲስቆጶስ ብ'] then -- ?item P793 Q125375 Q1598
EpiscopalOrder = argument['ኤጲስቆጶስ'] .. '<small> ብ' ..argument['ኤጲስቆጶስ ብ'].. '</small>'
else
EpiscopalOrder = argument['ኤጲስቆጶስ']
end
local Cardinalate -- ?item P793 Q41154026 Q585
if argument['መዓርግ ካርዲናል ብ'] then -- ?item P793 Q41154026 Q748
Cardinalate = argument['መዓርግ ካርዲናል'] .. '<small> ብ' ..argument['መዓርግ ካርዲናል ብ'].. '</small>'
else
Cardinalate = argument['መዓርግ ካርዲናል']
end
local CoatOfArmsTitle, CoatOfArms
if argument['ኣርማ'] ~= '' and (header == 'ሃይማኖታዊ' and argument['ኣርማ'] or property('P94')) then -- should we use P237 instead?
CoatOfArms = argument['ኣርማ'] or property('P94', {})
CoatOfArmsTitle = 'ኣርማ'
else
CoatOfArmsTitle = ''
end
local CoatOfArmsMotto = argument['ጭርሖ'] or property('P1451')
if CoatOfArmsMotto and argument['ዝተተርጎመ ጭርሖ'] then
CoatOfArmsMotto = CoatOfArmsMotto .. '<small style="display: block;"> ብ' ..argument['ዝተተርጎመ ጭርሖ'].. '</small>'
end
Format = formats[header] or {}
local infoboxTitleStyle, sectionsTitleStyle
infoboxTitleStyle = Format['infoboxTitleStyle']
sectionsTitleStyle = Format['sectionsTitleStyle'] or Format['infoboxTitleStyle']
if thereAreOffices == true then
officesoccupied = ''
else
officesoccupied = argument['ዝተታሕዘ ስልጣን'] or property('P39', {['list'] = 'not ordered', ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase',
toOrder='ብዕለት',
['linkback']='yes',
['value-function'] = ModuleWikidataFormats.officeFormat
})
end
if argument['ደረጃ'] or argument['ኣርከን'] then
chessranking= (argument['ደረጃ'] or argument['ኣርከን']) .. frame:preprocess('<ref> [http://ratings.fide.com/toplist.phtml ደረጃ ኤፍ.ኣይ.ዲ.ኢ.] </ref>')
end
local webSite
if argument['መርበብ'] or argument['ገጽ መርበብ'] or argument['ዌብሳይት'] or argument['መርበብ ሓበሬታ'] or argument['መርበብሓበሬታ'] then
webSite = noExtend(toLinkURL(argument['መርበብ'] or argument['ገጽ መርበብ'] or argument['ዌብሳይት'] or argument['መርበብ ሓበሬታ'] or argument['መርበብሓበሬታ']))
else
webSite = property('P856', {['value-function'] = URLFormat, ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'})
end
local victims = argument['ግዳያት']
if victims then
local ValidOccupationsVictims = {'Q484188', 'Q14886050', 'Q26267537', 'Q1154323'} -- serial killer, terrorist, serial rapist and hit-and-run killer
for k,v in pairs(ValidOccupationsVictims) do
local snak = property('P106', {['value-function'] = idFormat})
if snak and snak:match(v) then
victims = argument['ግዳያት']
break
else
victims = ''
end
end
end
-- Image and image footer
local image = argument['ምስሊ'] or argument['ስእሊ'] or argument['ፎቶ']
local imageFooter
if image then
imageFooter = argument['እግረዋይ ምስሊ'] or argument['እግረዋይምስሊ'] or
argument['መግለጺ'] or
argument['እግረዋይ ፎቶ'] or argument['እግረዋይፎቶ'] or
argument['ጽሑፍምስሊ'] or argument['ጽሑፍ_ምስሊ'] or
argument['እግረዋይ ፎቶ']
else
image, imageFooter = getImageWikidata()
-- Pending obtaining the footer of the qualifier P2096
end
local related = argument['ተዛመድቲ'] or ''
if related and mw.ustring.len(related) > 200 then
related = ''
end
local Infobox = {
wikidata = not getDataWikidata and 'no',
class = 'biography vcard',
-- Title
headertype = 'ሰብ',
title = name,
--backgroundcolor = backgroundcolor, -- Not used
titlestyle = infoboxTitleStyle,
--Image
--At the moment there is no line as in the writer's file after the image
image = image,
['imagesize']= argument['መጠን ምስሊ'] or argument['መጠን'] or
argument['መጠን ምስሊ'] or argument['መጠንምስሊ'] or
argument['መጠን ፎቶ'] or
'220px', -- or '200px' in the writer infobox, 192 in the artist infobox. I take default 220, the size of thumb
footer = imageFooter,
-- Pending: in the writer tab the text is placed between <small> and in the artist tab the font-size:smaller style is used
--Labels and data
labelstyle = 'width:33%', -- 25% in the writer's infobox. Unspecified in the person
--'padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background-color:transparent; line-height:1.2em;', -- In the original person infobox
datastyle = 'line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;',
officesTable,
{type='section',
['title'] = 'ውልቃዊ ሓበሬታ', -- See the noble infobox or the designer infobox
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ምሉእ ስም', -- only if it does not match with:
(full_name ~= name) and -- - the name displayed in the infobox title
(full_name ~= birth_name_without_pencil) and -- - or with birth name
full_name},
{'ስም ልደት', -- only if it does not match the name displayed in the infobox title
(birth_name_without_pencil ~= name)
and birth_name},
nativeNames,
{'ሃይማኖታዊ ስም', argument['ሃይማኖታዊ ስም'] or property('P1635')},
{'ሳጓ', argument['ሳጓ'] or property('P1449')},
{'ካልእ ኣስማት', argument['ካልእ ኣስማት'] or argument['ካልእ ስም'],
class='nickname'},
{'ልደት', birth},
{'ምጥፋእ', disappearance},
{'ሞት', death},
{'ጠንቂ ሞት', ifItsNot(argument['ጠንቂ ሞት'] or
property('P509', inUppercase) or
property('P1196', inUppercase), 'ተፈጥሮኣዊ ጠንቅታት')}, -- circumstances of death
{'ቀብሪ', argument['መዕረፊ ቦታ'] or property('P119', {['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Place format', ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase', ['linkback'] = 'yes'}) },
{'መንበሪ ገዛ', withoutFlag(argument['መንበሪ ገዛ'] or
argument['መንበሪ_ሃገር'] or
argument['መንበሪ_ቦታ']) or
property('P551', {['mustExist'] = 'yes', ['linkback']='yes', ['highestRank'] = 'yes'}),
class='label'},
{'ዜግነት', withoutFlag(argument['ዜግነት']) or --The demonym is missing
require('Module:Wikidata/Country formats').nationalityFormat(tableElement(Entity,'claims','P27'),{
['textFormat'] = 'uppercase',
['property'] = 'P27',
['linkback']='yes', ['entityId']=tableElement(Entity,id)}),
class='category'},
{'ዓሌት', --property('P172', inUppercase) or
argument['ዓሌት'] or argument['ዓሌታዊ ጉጅለ'],
class='category'},
{'ሃይማኖት', argument['ሃይማኖት'] or property('P140', mustExist)},
{'ቋንቋ ኣደ', argument['ቋንቋ ኣደ'] or argument['ቋንቋ_ኣደ'] or property('P103', inUppercase)},
},
{type='section',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
['title'] = 'ኣካላዊ ባህርያት',
{'ቁመት', argument['ቁመት'] or property('P2048', {['value-function']='magnitude', ['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Magnitude format', ['linkback']='yes'})},
{'ክብደት', argument['ክብደት'] or property('P2067', {['value-function']='magnitude', ['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Magnitude format', ['linkback']='yes'})},
{'ዓቐናት', argument['ዓቐናት']},
{'ዓይኒ', argument['ሕብሪ ዓይኒ'] or property('P1340', inUppercase)},
{'ጸጉሪ', argument['ሕብሪ ጸጉሪ'] or property('P1884', inUppercase)},
{'[[ምዕባይ ጡብ|ተፈጥሮኣዊ ጡብ]]', argument['ተፈጥሮኣዊ ጡብ']},
--{'[[ጾታዊ ዝንባለ]]', property('P91', inUppercase) or argument['ጾታዊ ዝንባለ']}
},
{type='section',
-- Family.
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
['title'] = 'ስድራ', -- See the noble infobox
-- In the case of the spouse, the argument takes precedence until the qualifiers are shown.
class ='plainlist', -- Show lists without bullets
{'ስድራ', property('P53', mustExist)},
{(parents and 'ወለዲ') or (father and 'ኣቦ') or 'ኣዶ', -- Show parents, father or mother as reported both or only one of them
parents or father or mother},
{'በዓል ቤት', isLinked(argument['በዓል ቤት'] or
property('P26', withPeriod))},
{'በዓልቲ ቤት', isLinked(argument['በዓልቲ ቤት'] or
property('P26', withPeriod))},
{'ጽምዲ', isLinked(argument['ጽምዲ'] or property('P451', withPeriod))},
{'ቆልዑ', isLinked(argument['ቆልዑ']) or
property('P40', {['list'] = 'not ordered', ['mustExist'] = 'yes', ['linkback']='yes'}) or
property('P1971', withoutLinkup)
},
{'ኣባላት ስድራ', isLinked(argument['ኣባላት ስድራ'])},
},
{type='section',
['title'] = 'ትምህርቲ',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ትምህርቲ', education},
{labelEducatedIn, almamater, class='plainlist'},
{'ድሕረ ምረቓ', argument['ድሕረ ምረቓ']},
{'ዶክተራዊ ድርሳን',
inBrackets(
(argument['ኣድራሻ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ድርሳን'] and toLinkURL(argument['ኣድራሻ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ድርሳን'], ModuleTextFormat.inItalics(argument['ኣርእስቲ ድርሳን']))-- If the url is informed
) or (not argument['ኣድራሻ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ድርሳን'] and ModuleTextFormat.inItalics(argument['ኣርእስቲ ድርሳን']) -- If the url is not informed
)
, argument['ዓመት ድርሳን'])
},
{'ዶክተራዊ ተቖጻጻሪት', argument['ዶክተራዊ ተቖጻጻሪት']},
{'ዶክተራዊ ተቖጻጸርቲ' , argument['ዶክተራዊ ተቖጻጸርቲ']},
{'ዶክተራዊ ተቖጻጻሪ' , argument['ዶክተራዊ ተቖጻጻሪ'] or property('P184')},
{labelStudentOf, argument['ተማሃራይ ናይ'] or property('P1066', withPeriodMustExist), class='plainlist'},
},
{type='section',
['title'] = 'ሞያዊ ሓበሬታ',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ሞያ', occupation, class='role'},
{'ቦታ', area},
{labelActiveYears, argument['ዓመታት ንጡፍ'] or argument['ዓመታት ንጥፍቲ'] or argument['ዓመታትንጡፍ'] or
argument['እዋን'] or argument['እዋን'] or
argument['ግዜ'] or argument['ዓመታት ንጥፈት'] or
periodFormat({ -- the pencil is missing
['P580']={[1]=tableElement(Entity, 'claims','P2031',1,'mainsnak')},
['P582']={[1]=tableElement(Entity, 'claims','P2032',1,'mainsnak')}
})},
{labelKnownBy, argument['ፍሉጥ ብ'] or argument['ፍሉጥ']},
{'ዝተታሕዙ ስልጣናት', officesoccupied,class='plainlist'}, -- politicians or in companies
{'ኣሰያይማ', argument['ኣሰያይማ']},
{'ደሞዝ', argument['ደሞዝ']},
{'ጥሪት', argument['ጥሪት'] or argument['ሃብቲ']},
{'ኩባንያ', argument['ኩባንያ']},
{'መጽናዕቲ', argument['ስም መጽናዕቲ']}, -- Architects
{'ኣብያተ መግቢ', argument['ኣብያተ መግቢ']}, -- For cooks. Restaurants in which he has worked.
{type='section',
['title'] = 'ሃይማኖታዊ ሓበሬታ',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'[[በዓለ ሲመት|ድያቆናዊ ስርዓት]]', DiaconalOrder},
{'ክህነታዊ ስርዓት', PriestlyOrder},
{'ኤጲስቆጶሳዊ ስርዓት', EpiscopalOrder},
{'ካርዲናል ኣዋጅ', Cardinalate},
{'ካርዲናል መዓርግ', argument['ካርዲናል መዓርግ']},
{'ቤተ ክርስትያን', argument['ቤተ ክርስትያን']},
{'[[ዓለማውነት]]', argument['ዓለማውነት']},
{'[[ኣብጽኦት]]', argument['ኣብጽኦት']},
{'[[ቀኖናውነት]]', argument['ቀኖናውነት'] or property('P411', inUppercase)},
{'በዓል', argument['በዓል'] or property('P841')},
{'ባህርያት', argument['ባህርያት']},
{labelReveredIn, argument['ዝኽበር ኣብ'] or property('P1049')},
{'ምጉይታት', argument['ምጉይታት'] or property('P417')},
{'ቅዱስ ቦታ', argument['ቅዱስ ቦታ']},
},
-- Artistic section (actors and, presenters?)
{type='section',
['title'] = artisticsection,
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ናይ መጀመርታ ተራ' , argument['ናይ መጀመርታ ተራ']},
{'ናይ መጀመርታ ዓመት' , argument['ናይ መጀመርታ ተራ'] and argument['ናይ መጀመርታ ዓመት']},
--{'ዓመት ምውጻእ', argument['ዓመት ምውጻእ'] or property('P2032')},
{'ፊልምታት' , argument['ብዝሒ ፊልምታት']},
{'ተኸታታሊ' , argument['ተኸታታሊ']},
},
{'ኣስራሒ', argument['ኣስራሒ'] or
argument['ትካል_ስራሕ'] or
argument['ስም_መጽናዕቲ'] or
property('P108', withPeriod),
class ='plainlist'},
--Teachers
{'ዶክተራዊ ተማሃሮ', argument['ዶክተራዊ ተማሃሮ'] or property('P185', mustExist)},
{(occupationOrArea and occupationOrArea:find('መምህር') and 'ተማሃሮ'), argument['ተማሃሮ'] or property('P802', mustExist)},
-- Journalists, presenters and video bloggers
{type='section',
{'መራኸቢ ብዙሃን', argument['መራኸቢ ብዙሃን']}, -- Sometimes informed with the meaning of area and others with the employer
{'መትረብ', argument['መትረብ']},
{'መደባት', argument['መደባት'] or argument['መደብ']},
},
-- Video bloggers, especially youtubers
{type='section',
{'ቪድዮታት', argument['ቪድዮታት']},
{'ተመዝገብቲ', argument['ተመዝገብቲ']},
{'ጠቕላላ ትርኢታት', argument['ጠቕላላ ትርኢታት']},
},
-- Occupation (writers, artists, journalists, designers, etc.)
-- Artistic information
{type='section',
plural(argument['ምንቅስቓስ'] or argument['ምንቅስቓሳት'] or
property('P135', {
['value-module'] = 'Wikidata/Movement format',
['value-function'] = 'movementFormat',
['linkback']='yes',
['qualifying'] = periodFormat,
['highestRank'] = 'yes',
toOrder='ብዕለት', ['textFormat'] = 'uppercase',}), 'ምንቅስቓስ', 'ምንቅስቓሳት'),
{'ስም ብርዒ', argument['ስም ብርዒ'] or argument['ካልእ ስም'] or property('P742')},
{'ስነ ጽሑፋዊ ቋንቋ', argument['ስነ_ጽሑፋዊ_ቋንቋ']},
plural(argument['ጾታ'] or argument['ጾታ'] or property('P136', inUppercase), 'ጾታ', 'ጾታታት'),
plural(argument['መሳርሒ'] or property('P1303', inUppercase), 'መሳርሒ', 'መሳርሒታት'),
{'ዓይነት ደሃይ', argument['ደሃይ'] or argument['ዓይነት ደሃይ'] or property('P412', inUppercase)},
plural(argument['ትካል መዝገብ'] or property('P264', withPeriod), 'ትካል መዝገብ', 'ትካላት መዝገብ', 'plainlist'),
},
-- Notable works. They are put in italics for the moment but it is incorrect in the case of architects.
{'ፍሉጣት ስራሕቲ', argument['ብሉጻት ስራሕቲ'] or
argument['ፍሉጣት ስራሕቲ'] or argument['ፍሉጣት_ስራሕቲ'] or
argument['ስራሕቲ'] or
argument['ተወከልቲ_ፕሮጀክታት'] or property('P800',{['link']='yes', ['list'] = 'not ordered', ['mustExist'] = 'yes', ['textFormat']='italics', ['linkback']='yes'}),
class='plainlist'
},
{'ተወከልቲ ፕሮጀክታት', argument['ተወከልቲ ፕሮጀክታት']},
{'ተዛመድቲ ስነ ጥበባውያን', related},
{'[[ምጥቃስ ደራሲ|ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ ዕጽዋት]]',
argument['ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ ዕጽዋት'] or property('P428')},
{'[[ምጥቃስ ደራሲ|ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ እንስሳታት]]',
argument['ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ እንስሳታት'] or property('P835')},
{'[[ምጥቃስ ደራሲ|ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ ኮኾብ]]',
argument['ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ ኮኾብ']},
--{'', collapsibleList(labelInfluences, argument['ዝተጸልወ ብ'] or
-- argument['ጽልዋታት'], frame)},
--{'', collapsibleList('ጽልዋ ኣሕዲሩ(ራ) ን', argument['ጽልዋ ኣሕዲሩ(ራ) ን'] or argument['ጽልዋ ኣሕዲሩ'], frame)},
-- Military
{'ተኣማንነት', argument['ተኣማንነት'] or property('P945', inUppercase)},
{'ወተሃደራዊ ጨንፈር', argument['ጨንፈር'] or property('P241', inUppercase)},
{'ወተሃደራዊ ሓድነት', argument['ሓድነት'] or property('P7779', inUppercase)},
{'ትእዛዛት', argument['ትእዛዛት']},
{'[[ወተሃደራዊ መዓርግ]]', argument['መዓርግ'] or property('P410', withPeriod), class='plainlist'},
{'ግርጭታት', argument['ግርጭታት'] or argument['ውግኣት'] or property('P607', inUppercase)},
-- Astronauts (a subtype of military)
{'ተልእኾታት ጠፈር', argument['ተልእኾታት ጠፈር'] or property('P450')},
{'ኣብ ጠፈር ዝነበረ ግዜ', argument['ግዜ ጠፈር']},
{'ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ', argument['ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ'] or argument['ሰልፊ'] or property('P102', withPeriod), class='plainlist'},
{'ሃይማኖታዊ ስርዓት', argument['ምእመናን'] or property('P611', inUppercase)},
{'ምትእስሳራት', argument['ምትእስሳራት'] or property('P1416')},
{'ኣባል ናይ', argument['ኣባል ናይ'] or argument['ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት'] or property('P463', withPeriodMustExist), class='plainlist'},
{'ማእከል ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት', argument['ማእከል ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት'], class='plainlist'},
-- Web
{'መርበብ ሓበሬታ', webSite},
},
{type='section',
['title'] = 'ስፖርታዊ ሞያ', -- See the noble infobox or the designer infobox
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ስፖርት', argument['ስፖርት'] or property('P641', inUppercase)},
{'ወኪል ናይ', argument['ወኪል'] or property('P1532', withPeriod)},
},
{type='section',
['title'] = 'መግለጺ መንነት ተጻዋታይ',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ጸወታታት', argument['ጸወታታት'] or property('P2416')},
{'ደረጃ', argument['ደረጃ'] or property('P413')},
{'ቁጽሪ', argument['ቁጽሪ'] or property('P1618')},
{'ጋንታታት', argument['ጋንታታት'] or property('P54')},
{'ሊጋት', argument['ሊጋት'] or property('P118')},
{'ምምራጽ', argument['ምምራጽ']},
{'ተዓዋቲ መዳልያ', argument['ኦሎምፒካዊ ተዓዋቲ መዳልያ']},
{'ኣሰልጣኒ', argument['ኣሰልጣኒ'] or property('P6087')},
{'መድረኻት ፈነወ', argument['መድረኽ']},
},
{type='section',
['title'] = 'መዳልያታት',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'', argument['መዳልያታት'] },
},
{type='section',
['title'] = 'ገበናዊ ሓበሬታ',
titlestyle = sectionsTitleStyle,
{'ገበናዊ ክስታት', argument['ገበናዊ ክስታት'] or property('P1399'), class='plainlist'},
-- P2632 can be used in any of the two parameters below
{'ፍርዲ', argument['ፍርዲ']},
{'መቕጻዕታዊ ኩነት', argument['መቕጻዕታዊ ኩነት']},
{'ግዳያት', victims},
},
-- With label/data as in the writer and artist infoboxes instead of as in the person infobox
{'ፊርማ', signature },
{type='section',
title ='መዘኻኸሪታት',
titlestyle='border-top:1px solid #c0c0c0;text-align:left',
{'', argument['መዘኻኸሪታት'], datastyle='text-align:left;font-size:90%; line-height:1.2em'}
},
-- Hypothetical section, images below are not displayed within a section
{'',
CoatOfArmsTitle or '',
datastyle = 'text-align: center; font-weight: bold;' .. (sectionsTitleStyle or ''),
},
bottomimage = CoatOfArms,
['bottomimagesize'] = '110px',
bottomfooter = CoatOfArmsMotto,
--{'ምንጪ ታሪኽ ህይወት', argument['ምንጪታሪኽህይወት']},
entity = argument['id'], -- for the final link to wikidata
}
categories = {}
if argument['መዕረፊ_ቦታ'] or --renamed
argument['ዶክተራዊ_ተቖጻጻሪት'] or --renamed
argument['ዶክተራዊ_ተቖጻጸርቲ'] or --renamed
argument['ዶክተራዊ_ተቖጻጻሪ'] or --renamed
argument['ድርሳን_ኣድራሻ_መርበብ_ሓበሬታ'] or --renamed
argument['ድርሳን_ኣርእስቲ'] or --renamed
argument['ድርሳን_ዓመት'] or --renamed
argument['ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል ኣብ ስነ ኮኾብ']
or argument['ምንጪታሪኽህይወት'] --to be deleted
or argument['ኢመይል'] --to be deleted
then
table.insert(categories, '[[Category:Wikipedia:ካብቲ ናይ ሰብ ሓበሬታ ሞደል ክትክእዎ ዘለኩም መለክዒታት ዘለዎም ገጻት ]]')
end
local Lifetime = require('Module:Lifetime')
-- table.insert(categories, Lifetime.catLivingStatus(argument['ዕለት ልደት'], argument['ዕለት ሞት'], true ) )
table.insert(categories, Lifetime.catSexGenderIdentity())
if argument['ኣርእስታት ክፍልታት'] == '' then -- "no" when calling the infobox
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(Infobox) end
deleteSectionTitles(Infobox)
end
namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
if categories[1] and (namespace == 0 or namespace == 104) then
return ModuleInfobox.infobox(Infobox) .. table.concat(categories)
else
return ModuleInfobox.infobox(Infobox)
end
end
function deleteSectionTitles (board)
if board.type == 'section' then
board.title = nil
end
for k, v in pairs( board ) do
if type(v) == 'table' then
deleteSectionTitles(v)
end
end
--if true then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(board) end
end
function generateoffice(argument,number,frame)
info=number --two variables are required for the first parameter
if number == 1 then number ='' end --if it's the first office, then it doesn't have a number
if argument ['ስልጣን'..number] == nil then title=''
elseif argument['ኣርማ'..number] == nil then title=argument['ስልጣን'..number] -- if it does not have a coat of arms then leave it blank, if it does have a coat of arms put it
else title='[[File:'..argument['ኣርማ'..number]..'|44x40px]]<br />'..argument['ስልጣን'..number] end
if argument['ወረዳ'..number] then title = title..'<br /><small>ብ'..argument['ወረዳ'..number]..'</small>' end
if argument['ኣምባሳደርናይ'..number] then title = title .. frame:preprocess('<br /> {{flagdeco|'.. argument['ኣምባሳደርናይ'..number] ..'|size=44x40px}}') end--{{flagdeco|{{{ኣምባሳደርናይ}}}|size=44x40px}}
if argument['ሃገር'..number] then title = title .. frame:preprocess('{{flagdeco|'.. argument['ሃገር'..number] ..'|size=44x40px}}') end
if argument['ንኡስኣርእስቲ'..number] then title = title .. '<br /><small>'..argument['ንኡስኣርእስቲ'..number]..'</small>' end
period = ''
if argument['ምጅማር'..number] and argument['መወዳእታ'..number] then
period = argument['ምጅማር'..number]..'-'.. argument['መወዳእታ'..number]
elseif argument['መወዳእታ'..number] then
period = 'ክሳብ ' .. argument['መወዳእታ'..number]
elseif argument['ምጅማር'..number] then
title = title .. '<br /> <small> ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ኣብ ስልጣን</small>'
period = 'ካብ '..argument['ምጅማር'..number]
end
textstring={type='section',
['title']=title,
titlestyle = 'background-color:#E6E6FA;',
{'', period},
{'ብሓባር ምስ', argument['ብሓባርምስ'..number] },
{'ዝተሓጽየ ብ', argument['ዝተሓጽየ'..number] },
{'ዝተሓጽየት ብ', argument['ዝተሓጽየት'..number] },
{'ዝተመዘዘ ብ', argument['ዝተመዘዘ'..number] },
{'ዝተመዘዘት ብ', argument['ዝተመዘዘት'..number] },
{'[[ንጉስ]]', argument['ንጉስ'..number] },
{'[[ንጉስ|ንግስቲ]]', argument['ንግስቲ'..number] },
{'[[ፕረዚደንት]]', argument['ፕረዚደንት'..number] },
{'[[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]', argument['ቀዳማይሚኒስተር'..number] },
{'[[ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር|ቀዳመይቲ ሚኒስተር]]', argument['ቀዳመይቲሚኒስተር'..number] },
{'[[ቻንስለር]]', argument['ቻንስለር'..number] },
{'[[ኣመሓዳሪ]]', argument['ኣመሓዳሪ'..number] },
{'[[ከንቲባ]]', argument['ከንቲባ'..number] },
{'[[መራሒ መንግስቲ]]', argument['መራሒ'..number] },
{'[[መራሒ መንግስቲ|መራሒት መንግስቲ]]', argument['መራሒት'..number] },
{'[[ካቢነ]]', argument['ካቢነ'..number] },
{'[[ካቢነ|ቤት ምኽሪ ሚኒስተራት]]', argument['ቤትምኽሪ'..number] },
{'ጸሓፊ', argument['ጸሓፊ'..number]},
{'ጸሓፊት', argument['ጸሓፊት'..number]},
{'[[ምክትል ፕረዚደንት]]', argument['ምክትልፕረዚደንት'..number] },
{'[[ምክትል ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር]]', argument['ምክትልቀዳማይሚኒስተር'..number] },
{'[[ምክትል ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር|ምክትል ቀዳመይቲ ሚኒስተር]]', argument['ምክትልቀዳመይቲሚኒስተር'..number] },
{'ምክትል ቻንስለር', argument['ምክትልቻንስለር'..number]},
{'[[ምክትል ኣመሓዳሪ]]', argument['ምክትልኣመሓዳሪ'..number] },
{'[[ምክትል ኣመሓዳሪ|ምክትል ኣመሓዳሪት]]', argument['ምክትልኣመሓዳሪት'..number] },
{'[[ለተናል ኣመሓዳሪ]]', argument['ለተናል'..number] },
{'ምክትል ከንቲባ', argument['ምክትልከንቲባ'..number] },
{'ምክትል መራሒ መንግስቲ', argument['ምክትልመራሒ'..number]},
{'ቅድሚኡ ዝነበረ', argument['ቅድሚኡዝነበረ'..number]},
{'ቅድሚኣ ዝነበረት', argument['ቅድሚኣዝነበረት'..number]},
{'ተካኢ', argument['ተካኢ'..number]},
{'ተካኢት', argument['ተካኢት'..number]},
{argument[info..'data1'], argument[info..'data2'] },
{argument[info..'data3'], argument[info..'data4'] },
{'','<hr>'}
}
return textstring
end
-- Function that returns the list of the values of a property in Wikidata formatted
function property(propertyId,options)
-- Do not get any Wikidata properties for deceased people if accessed with wikidata=no parameter
if not getDataWikidata then
return
end
if Entity and Entity.claims and Entity.claims[propertyId] then
if not options then
options = {['linkback']='yes'}
end
options.entityId = Entity.id
--if propertyId =='P1477' then return require('Module:Tables').tostring(Entity) end -- MISSING
options.property = propertyId
propertyValue = getPropertyWikidata(options,Entity.claims[propertyId])
if not propertyValue then
return
end
if propertyValue:match('%[%[:d:') then
somePropertyLinkWikidata = true
end
return propertyValue
end
end
function collapsibleList(title, list, frame)
if not list then
return
end
previousformat='background:transparent'
return frame:preprocess('{{Collapsible list|title=' .. title ..
--'|frame_style=border:0; padding:0; border-top:1px solid #c0c0c0;' ..
'|frame_style=border:0; padding:0;' ..
'|title_style=background-color:#8DB1C3;color:#FFF; text-align:left|list_style=padding-left:33%;text-align:left; display:none|1='
.. list .. '}}')
end
function dropdownSection(title, list, frame, titlestyle)
if not list then
return
end
return frame:preprocess('{{Dropdown section|title=' .. title ..
--'|border_style=border:0; padding:0; border-top:1px solid #c0c0c0;' ..
'|data=<div style="text-align:left;margin: 1px; padding: 2px; border:1px">'.. list .. '</div>|titlestyle='.. (titlestyle or '') ..';}}')
end
function isLinked(that)
if true then return that end
if not that then
return
end
for content in that:gmatch("%[%[(.+)]]") do
if not content:match('^:d:') and
not content:match('^Category:') then
return that
end
end
end
function maleOccupationFormat(value, options, frame, qualifiers)
local occupationLink, occupationLabel, occupationEntityId = ModuleWikidataFormats.getData(value)
return ModuleWikidataFormats.toLink(occupationLink, occupationLabel, occupationEntityId, options)
end
function femaleOccupationFormat(value, options, frame, qualifiers)
local occupationLink, occupationLabel, occupationEntityId = ModuleWikidataFormats.getData(value)
-- Wikidata will not be accessed for the most frequent occupations.
local femaleOccupationsTable={
['Q15253558'] = 'ተጣባቒት',
['Q1476215' ] = 'ተጣባቒት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት',
['Q33999' ] = 'ተዋሳኢት',
['Q10800557'] = 'ተዋሳኢት ፊልም',
['Q2259451' ] = 'ተዋሳኢት ትያትር',
['Q10798782'] = 'ተዋሳኢት ተለቪዥን',
['Q2405480' ] = 'ተዋሳኢት ደሃይ',
['Q488111' ] = 'ተዋሳኢት ስእለ ጽዩፍ',
['Q10873124'] = 'ተጻዋቲት ቸስ',
['Q42973' ] = 'ስነ ሃናጺት',
['Q483501' ] = 'ስነ ጥበባዊት',
['Q482980' ] = 'ደራሲት',
['Q5716684' ] = 'ሳዕሳዒት',
['Q177220' ] = 'ደራፊት',
['Q15212951'] = 'ሰራሒት ፊልም',
['Q36834' ] = 'ኣወሃሃዲት ሙዚቃ',
['Q18939491'] = 'ጸሓፊት መዝገበ ዕለት',
['Q5322166' ] = 'ነዳፊት',
['Q214917' ] = 'ጸሓፊት ተዋስኦ',
['Q43845' ] = 'ነጋዲት',
['Q36180' ] = 'ጸሓፊት',
['Q1281618' ] = 'ቀራጺት',
['Q11900058'] = 'ዳህሳሲት',
['Q33231' ] = 'ሰኣሊት',
['Q4379701 '] = 'ሞያዊ ተጻዋቲት',
['Q4610556' ] = 'ሞደል',
['Q1028181' ] = 'ቀባኢት',
['Q49757' ] = 'ገጣሚት',
['Q270389' ] = 'ኣቕራቢት ዜና',
['Q947873' ] = 'ኣቕራቢት ተለቪዥን',
['Q549322' ] = 'ተዋጋኢት ብዕራይ',
['Q333634' ] = 'ተርጓሚት',
}
local occupationLabelCorrected = femaleOccupationsTable[occupationEntityId]
if occupationLabelCorrected then
return ModuleWikidataFormats.toLink(occupationLink, occupationLabelCorrected, occupationEntityId, options)
else
-- Occupation is not in the table above. Attempting to retrieve property P2522 on Wikidata for occupation
occupationLabelCorrected = ModuleWikidata.getPropertyInTigrinya(occupationEntityId, 'P2521') or occupationLabel
return ModuleWikidataFormats.toLink(occupationLink, occupationLabelCorrected, occupationEntityId, options)
end
end
function getQualifierValue(Property, Qualifying, propertyValue)
-- Get the value of the first property qualifier with the received value
if not Entity or not Entity.claims or not Entity.claims[Property] then
return
end
for k,v in pairs(Entity.claims[Property]) do
if v.mainsnak
and v.mainsnak.datavalue
and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == propertyValue
and v.qualifiers
and v.qualifiers[Qualifying]
and v.qualifiers[Qualifying][1]
and v.qualifiers[Qualifying][1].datavalue then
return v.qualifiers[Qualifying][1].datavalue.value
end
end
end
function getArgumentsWithValue(frame)
local original
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
original = frame:getParent().args
else
original = frame.args or frame
end
local copy= {}
for k,v in pairs(original) do
if v == 'no' and k ~= 'wikidata' then
--If "no" is valid, leave the argument blank so as not to obtain the value
--from Wikidata
copy[k] = ''
elseif v~='' then
--If it is blank leave it to nil to get the Wikidata value
-- if there is no other argument with a similar name
copy[k] = original[k]
end
end
return copy
end
function getImageWikidata()
local image, imageValue, imageFooters, k, imageFooter
if not Entity then
return
end
-- Get the first image in Wikidata of the person
local image = tableElement(Entity, 'claims','P18')
if not image then
return
end
image = require('Module:Wikidata').filterStatementByRank(image)[1]
-- Get image name
imageValue = tableElement(image, 'mainsnak','datavalue','value') -- For example, image.jpg
-- Get image footers, one per language
imageFooters = tableElement(image, 'qualifiers','P2096')
-- Find the footer in Tigrinya (the one with datavalue.value.language = "ti")
if imageFooters then
for k,imageFooter in pairs(imageFooters) do
if imageFooter.datavalue.value.language=='ti' then
-- return the image and the text of the image footer in Tigrinya
return imageValue, imageFooter.datavalue.value.text
end
end
end
-- If there is no footer in Tigrinya, check if there is a date specified for the image
imageFooters = tableElement(image, 'qualifiers', 'P585')
if imageFooters and imageFooters[1] then
if imageFooters[1].datavalue and imageFooters[1].datavalue.value then
return imageValue, name .. ' ብ' .. require('Module:Wikidata/Date').FormatDateTime(imageFooters[1].datavalue.value, {['dateFormat']='ዓመት',['link']='no'})
else
return imageValue, name
end
end
-- No image footer in Tigrinya
return imageValue
end
function getDateWikidata(property)
local dateStatements = tableElement(Entity, 'claims', property)
-- Do not return age if there are none or if there are multiple dates.
if not dateStatements or dateStatements[2] then
return
end
local dateStatement = dateStatements[1]
if not dateStatement then
return
end
local dateValue = tableElement(dateStatement, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value')
if not dateValue then
return
end
--Accuracy must reach to the day
if dateValue.accuracy ~= 11 then
return
end
local iso = dateValue.time
if not iso then
return
end
local Date = {}
Date.calendar = dateValue.calendarmodel
Date.year = tonumber(iso:sub(1, 5))
Date.month = tonumber(iso:sub(7,8))
Date.day = tonumber(iso:sub(10,11))
return Date
end
function getAgeWikidata(endProperty)
local birthDate = getDateWikidata('P569')
if not birthDate then
return
end
if endProperty then
local endDate = getDateWikidata(endProperty)
if endDate and
endDate.calendar == birthDate.calendar then
return age(birthDate, endDate)
end
else
return age(birthDate)
end
end
function noExtend(that)
if not that then
return
end
return '<div style="width:14.66em;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;">' .. that .. '</div>'
end
function plural(that, singular, plural, pClass)
if not that then
return {}
elseif that:match(',') or that:match('</li><li>') then
return {plural, that, class=pClass}
else
return {singular, that, class=pClass}
end
end
function ifItsNot(that, value)
if not that then
return
end
if not that:match(value) then
return that
end
end
return z
csu19elqwtb7t2xnkh1tnqq7p1sj9sk
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሰብ
10
6154
24323
2023-06-21T20:10:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:ሓበሬታ ሰብ|Infobox}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24323
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:ሓበሬታ ሰብ|Infobox}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
2ilhy7swu6vrm9go7wuysvxn55vwond
ሞደል:Infobox person
10
6155
24324
2023-06-21T20:11:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሰብ]]
24324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሰብ]]
3vg9y9cdf0271kow2x6ld0fgx1udkez
ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ስልጣን
10
6156
24325
2023-06-21T20:30:52Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሰብ]]
24325
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ሓበሬታ ሰብ]]
3vg9y9cdf0271kow2x6ld0fgx1udkez
መደብ:ኪዮቶ
14
6157
24333
2023-06-21T22:08:06Z
210.232.14.171
ገጽ ምስ «[[Category:ጃፓን|*]]» ተፈጢሩ
24333
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:ጃፓን|*]]
4yy7fdj4vc0tgqp7x391yewq1w2xvkr
ሞድዩል:Lifetime
828
6158
24345
24344
2023-06-22T02:11:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
24345
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local function error ( msg )
return '<strong class="error">ጌጋ፦ ' .. msg .. '</strong>'
.. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with problem in the Lifetime template]]'
end
local function safereadtable ( ... )
local arg = {...}
local key = arg and arg[1]
for i = 2, #arg do
local val = arg[i]
if key == nil or val == nil then
key = nil
break
else
key = key[val]
end
end
return key
end
--[[
@name catSexGenderIdentity
@global none
@param none
@return wikitext (categories)
@descr Generates the categories related to the sex or gender of a
person based on the data obtained from Wikidata
according to its P21 property.
--]]
function p.catSexGenderIdentity()
local wd = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if wd and
-- wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P31' ).value == 'ወዲ ሰብ'
-- wd.claims.P31[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q5'
safereadtable(wd, 'claims', 'P31', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'id') == 'Q5'
then
--[==[ Main categories are:
[[መደብ:ደቂ ተባዕትዮ]]
[[መደብ:ደቂ ኣንስትዮ]]
[[መደብ:ሰባት መንጎ ጾታ]]
[[መደብ:ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት]]
[[መደብ:ብጾታ ዘይተመደቡ ሰባት]]
--]==]
--[==[ valid sex/genders located in Wikidata: ]==]--
local validsexgenders = {
-- -- see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P21#P2302
-- ['IDENTIFIER'] --[[ ['TEXT LABEL'] --]] = 'CATEGORY',
['Q6581097'] --[[ ['ተባዕታይ'] --]] = 'ደቂ ተባዕትዮ',
['Q6581072'] --[[ ['ኣንስተይቲ'] --]] = 'ደቂ ኣንስትዮ',
['Q1097630'] --[[ ['መንጎ ጾተኛ'] --]] = 'ሰባት መንጎ ጾታ',
['Q48270'] --[[ ['ዘይክልተኣዊ ጾታ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት',
['Q1399232'] --[[ ['ፋ'ኣፋፋይን'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት', -- third gender in Samoan culture
['Q3277905'] --[[ ['ማሁ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት', -- third gender in traditional Hawaiian, Kanaka and Maohi cultures
['Q746411'] --[[ ['ካቶይ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት', -- third gender in Thai culture
['Q350374'] --[[ ['ፋካሌቲ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት', -- third gender in Tongan culture
['Q660882'] --[[ ['ሂጅራ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት', -- third gender of South Asian cultures
-- 'unknown value' or 'ዘይፍለጥ ዋጋ'
-- 'no value' or 'ዋጋ ዘይብሉ'
['Q301702'] --[[ ['ክልተ መናፍስቲ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት', -- third gender in the indigenous North American cultures
['Q28873047'] --[[ ['መንጎ ጾታዊ ነብሲ'] --]] = nil, -- non-human
['Q1289754'] --[[ ['ገለልተኛ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት',
['Q179294'] --[[ ['ስሉብ'] --]] = 'ደቂ ተባዕትዮ',
['Q7130936'] --[[ ['ኩሉ ጾታ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት',
['Q52261234'] --[[ ['ጾታ ገለልተኛ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት',
['Q16674976'] --[[ ['ሄርማፍሮዲትነት'] --]] = nil, -- non-human
['Q96000630'] --[[ ['X-ጾታ'] --]] = 'ዘይክልተኣውያን ሰባት',
['Q104717073'] --[[ ['ሰብ መንጎ ጾታ'] --]] = 'ሰባት መንጎ ጾታ',
}
-- local sexgenderval = wd.claims.P21[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P21' ).value
local sexgenderval = safereadtable( wd, 'claims', 'P21', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'id')
local sexgendercat = validsexgenders[ sexgenderval ] or 'ብጾታ ዘይተመደቡ ሰባት'
return '[[መደብ:' .. sexgendercat .. ']]'
end
return '' -- non-human
end
--[[
@name catLivingStatus
@global require('Module:Roman')
@param birthdate, deathdate, no errors
@return wikitext (categories and [optionally] errors)
@descr Generates the categories related to the birth and death
of a person, as well as identifies if they are alive, based
on the data provided as a parameter or automatically
obtained from Wikidata based on their P569 and P570 properties.
@aux filterBirthDate, filterLiveState, filterDeathDate, getDateStruct
--]]
local function filterBirthDate( value )
return mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.upper( value ), "MISSING" )
or mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.upper( value ), "UNKNOWN" )
or mw.ustring.match( value, "%?" )
or mw.ustring.match( value, "ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት" )
or mw.ustring.match( value, "ዘይፍለጥ ዋጋ" )
end
local function filterLiveState( value )
return mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.upper( value ), "LIVING" )
or mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.upper( value ), "ንበር" )
end
local function filterDeathDate( value )
return filterLiveState( value )
or filterBirthDate( value )
end
function p.catLivingStatus( birthdate, deathdate, noerrors )
local wd = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
local categories, errors = '', ''
-- Birth date
local result1, number1, margin1 = getDateStruct(wd, birthdate, 'P569', filterBirthDate)
-- Death date
local result2, number2, margin2 = getDateStruct(wd, deathdate, 'P570', filterDeathDate)
-- Living status
local living
if ( result2 == '' and not filterLiveState( margin2 ) )
or ( result2 ~= '' and result2 )
then
living = false -- sure
elseif result1 and result1 ~= '' then
if number1 < 0 then
living = false -- sure
elseif number1 then
living = true -- maybe
local curYear = tonumber(os.date( "%Y" ))
local maxLive = (number1 + margin1 + 130)
if curYear > maxLive then
living = false
end
end
end
-- Categories
if result1 == nil then
errors = error('ዘይብቑዕ ዕለት ልደት')
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ኣብ ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት ዝተወልዱ]]' -- unknown because not valid
elseif result1 == false then
errors = errors .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with Lifetime template without dates]]'
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ኣብ ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት ዝተወልዱ]]' -- unknown because not set
elseif result1 == '' then
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ኣብ ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት ዝተወልዱ]]' -- known to be unknown
else -- valid value
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ዝተወልዱ ብ' .. result1 .. ']]'
end
if result2 == nil then
errors = error('ዘይብቑዕ ዕለት ሞት')
-- categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ኣብ ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት ዝሞቱ]]' -- unknown because not valid
elseif result2 == false then
if living then
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ንበሩ ሰባት]]'
elseif living == false then -- can be unknown
errors = errors .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with Lifetime template without dates]]'
end
elseif result2 == '' then
if filterLiveState( margin2 ) then
if living == false then
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ኣብ ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት ዝሞቱ]]' -- unknown because not set
errors = errors .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with Lifetime template without dates]]'
errors = errors .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with problem in the Lifetime template]]'
end
else
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ኣብ ዘይተፈልጠ ዓመት ዝሞቱ]]' -- known to be unknown
end
else -- valid value
categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ዝሞቱ ብ' .. result2 .. ']]'
end
if noerrors then
return categories
end
return categories .. errors
end
--[[
@name sortKey
@global none
@param value
@return string
@descr Generates the ordering key of a person's name, through the data
obtained automatically from Wikidata according to its different
properties.
--]]
function p.sortKey( value )
local wd = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
local sortkey = ''
if value and value ~= '' then
sortkey = value
elseif wd and
-- wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P31' ).value == 'ወዲ ሰብ'
-- wd.claims.P31[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q5'
safereadtable(wd, 'claims', 'P31', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'id') == 'Q5'
then
local givenname = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P734' ).value
local familyname = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P735' ).value
local secondfamilyname = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P1950' ).value
-- local birthname = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P1477' ).value
if familyname and familyname~= '' then
sortkey = familyname
if secondfamilyname and secondfamilyname ~= '' then
sortkey = sortkey .. ' ' .. secondfamilyname
end
if givenname and givenname ~= '' then
sortkey = sortkey .. '፣ ' .. givenname
end
else
-- try roman format
local nomen = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P2359' ).value
local cognomen = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P2365' ).value
local praenomen = wd:formatPropertyValues( 'P2358' ).value
local unkval, notval = 'Unknown value', 'No value'
nomen = nomen:gsub(unkval, ''):gsub(notval, ''):gsub('^, ', ''):gsub(', , ', ', ')
cognomen = cognomen:gsub(unkval, ''):gsub(notval, ''):gsub('^, ', ''):gsub(', , ', ', ')
praenomen = praenomen:gsub(unkval, ''):gsub(notval, ''):gsub('^, ', ''):gsub(', , ', ', ')
if nomen and nomen ~= '' then
sortkey = nomen
if cognomen and cognomen ~= '' then
sortkey = sortkey .. ' ' .. cognomen
end
if praenomen and praenomen ~= '' then
sortkey = sortkey .. '፣ ' .. praenomen
end
end
end
end
return sortkey
end
--[[
@main
@global require('Module:ክርክራት')
--]]
function p.main ( frame )
local getArgs = require('Module:ክርክራት').getArgumentsWithValue
local args = getArgs( frame )
-- Authority control
local authorityControl = require('Module:Authority control').authorityControl
local result = authorityControl(frame) .. '\n' -- frame:preprocess('{{Authority control}}\n')
local ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
if ns ~= 0 then
return result
end
-- Sex/Gender
result = result .. p.catSexGenderIdentity()
-- Living status
result = result .. p.catLivingStatus( args and args[1], args and args[2] )
-- Sort key
local sortkey = p.sortKey( args and args[3] )
if sortkey and sortkey ~= '' then
result = result .. frame:preprocess('{{DEFAULTSORT:' .. sortkey .. '}}\n')
end
-- Lifetime
return result
end
return p
4jg07ndl4rfci1g25fp6g8z4efjpqjk
ሞደል:DEFAULTSORT
10
6159
24336
2023-06-21T23:44:06Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ብዘይግቡእ ዝተጠቕሙ ስሒራዊ ቃላት ዘለዎም ገጻት]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24336
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ብዘይግቡእ ዝተጠቕሙ ስሒራዊ ቃላት ዘለዎም ገጻት]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
960mhxsdoijo780bp6phm9x0uf5sjxo
ሞደል:Lifetime
10
6160
24338
2023-06-22T00:01:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:Lifetime|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24338
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Lifetime|main}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
bfqwyixcybqfp74l7jq9pnt0791fhmz
ሞድዩል:ክርክራት
828
6161
24341
2023-06-22T01:28:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local z = {} function z.getArguments(frame) if frame.args[1] then return frame.args end return frame:getParent().args end function z.getArgumentsWithValue(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then arguments = frame:getParent().args else arguments = frame.args or frame end return require('Module:Tables').copyElementsWithValue(arguments) end --[[ @name getArgumentsTable @global args @param frame @return table @descr Gets an argument ta...» ተፈጢሩ
24341
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {}
function z.getArguments(frame)
if frame.args[1] then
return frame.args
end
return frame:getParent().args
end
function z.getArgumentsWithValue(frame)
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
arguments = frame:getParent().args
else
arguments = frame.args or frame
end
return require('Module:Tables').copyElementsWithValue(arguments)
end
--[[
@name getArgumentsTable
@global args
@param frame
@return table
@descr Gets an argument table taking the parameters received from
both the template and a module invocation.
In the case of duplicates, the value of the invocation takes precedence.
For example:
with the template: {{Template |field=value |key=key }}
and the invocation: {{#invoke:Module |key=value }}
gets: { ['field'] = 'value', ['key'] = 'value' }
--]]
function z.getArgumentsTable(frame)
-- global args
args = {}
local function paramMerge(orig, copy)
local data = {}
for key, val in pairs(orig) do
data[key] = val
end
for key, val in pairs(copy) do
data[key] = val
end
return data
end
if frame then
-- parentArgs = frame:getParent().args or {}
if type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
local parent = frame:getParent()
if parent then
args = paramMerge(args, parent.args)
end
end
-- invokeArgs = frame.args or frame or {}
if type(frame.args) == 'table' then
args = paramMerge(args, frame.args)
elseif type(frame) == 'table' then
args = paramMerge(args, frame)
end
end
return args
end
--[[
@name getArgumentsValue
@global args
@param list
@return string or nil
@descr Gets the first valid argument from a parameter table.
This parameter table is a list containing the names
of the arguments or other tables with the functions to get them.
Parameters:
with arguments: { ['field'] = 'value', ['key'] = 'value' }
and using the call: getArgumentsValue{'data', 'field', 'key'}
the value is obtained: 'value'
since 'data' is not an argument and 'field' is the first found
Functions:
it can also be called with a function of the form
getArgumentsValue{'data', { getData, '1', '2' }}
so that if the argument 'data' does not exist,
the function getData('1', '2') is called
--]]
function z.getArgumentsValue(list)
-- global args
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
local err, key
if type(list) == 'number' then
key = args[list]
elseif type(list) == 'string' then
key = args[list] or args[lang:ucfirst(list)]
elseif type(list) == 'table' then
for num, val in ipairs(list) do
if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then
key = z.getArgumentsValue(val)
elseif type(val) == 'function' then
err, key = pcall(val)
if err ~= true then
key = nil
end
elseif type(val) == 'table' then
if val[1] and type(val[1]) == 'function' then
err, key = pcall(val[1], unpack(val, 2))
if err ~= true then
key = nil
end
end
end
if key ~= nil and key ~= '' then
return key -- break
end
end
end
return key
end
return z
eedsagguo0uz9qgvbx2hsgjfuulp8bi
ሞድዩል:Color contrast
828
6162
24349
24346
2023-06-22T02:23:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Color contrast]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
24346
Scribunto
text/plain
--
-- This module implements
-- {{Color contrast ratio}}
-- {{Greater color contrast ratio}}
-- {{ColorToLum}}
-- {{RGBColorToLum}}
--
local p = {}
local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' )
local function sRGB ( v )
if (v <= 0.03928) then
v = v / 12.92
else
v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4)
end
return v
end
local function rgbdec2lum( R, G, B )
if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then
return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255)
else
return ''
end
end
local function hsl2lum( h, s, l )
if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then
local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s
local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) )
local m = l - c/2
local r, g, b = m, m, m
if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then
r = r + c
g = g + x
elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then
r = r + x
g = g + c
elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then
g = g + c
b = b + x
elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then
g = g + x
b = b + c
elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then
r = r + x
b = b + c
elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then
r = r + c
b = b + x
end
return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b)
else
return ''
end
end
local function color2lum( c )
if (c == nil) then
return ''
end
-- whitespace
c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' )
-- unstrip nowiki strip markers
c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c)
-- lowercase
c = c:lower()
-- first try to look it up
local L = HTMLcolor[c]
if (L ~= nil) then
return L
end
-- convert from hsl
if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then
local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$')
return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100)
end
-- convert from rgb
if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then
local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$')
return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B))
end
-- convert from rgb percent
if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then
local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$')
return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100)
end
-- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace
c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$')
-- split into rgb
local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '')
if( #cs == 6 ) then
local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2])
local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4])
local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6])
return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then
local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1])
local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2])
local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3])
return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B)
end
-- failure, return blank
return ''
end
function p._greatercontrast(args)
local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0
local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '')
local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF'
local v2 = color2lum(c2)
local c3 = args[3] or '#000000'
local v3 = color2lum(c3)
local ratio1 = 0;
local ratio2 = 0;
if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then
ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05)
ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1
end
if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then
ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05)
ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2
end
return (ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3
end
function p._ratio(args)
local v1 = color2lum(args[1])
local v2 = color2lum(args[2])
if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then
-- v1 should be the brighter of the two.
if v2 > v1 then
v1, v2 = v2, v1
end
return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05)
else
return args['error'] or '?'
end
end
function p._styleratio(args)
local style = (args[1] or ''):lower()
local bg, fg = 'white', 'black'
local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0
if args[2] then
local lum = color2lum(args[2])
if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end
end
if args[3] then
local lum = color2lum(args[3])
if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end
end
local slist = mw.text.split(style or '', ';')
for k = 1,#slist do
s = slist[k]
local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' )
k = k or ''
v = v or ''
if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then
local lum = color2lum(v)
if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end
elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then
local lum = color2lum(v)
if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end
end
end
if lum_bg > lum_fg then
return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05)
else
return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05)
end
end
function p.lum(frame)
return color2lum(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1])
end
function p.ratio(frame)
local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
return p._ratio(args)
end
function p.styleratio(frame)
local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
return p._styleratio(args)
end
function p.greatercontrast(frame)
local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args
return p._greatercontrast(args)
end
return p
hvtmcsb4mviz7lzj6tgvyp5kohk0vr7
ሞድዩል:Color contrast/colors
828
6163
24348
24347
2023-06-22T02:23:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Color contrast/colors]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
24347
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
aliceblue = 0.92880068253475,
antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754,
aqua = 0.7874,
aquamarine = 0.8078549208338,
azure = 0.97265264954166,
beige = 0.8988459998705,
bisque = 0.80732327372979,
black = 0,
blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156,
blue = 0.0722,
blueviolet = 0.12622014321946,
brown = 0.098224287876511,
burlywood = 0.51559844533893,
cadetblue = 0.29424681085422,
chartreuse = 0.76032025902623,
chocolate = 0.23898526114557,
coral = 0.37017930872924,
cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179,
cornsilk = 0.93562110372965,
crimson = 0.16042199953026,
cyan = 0.7874,
darkblue = 0.018640801980939,
darkcyan = 0.20329317839046,
darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993,
darkgray = 0.39675523072563,
darkgreen = 0.091143429047575,
darkgrey = 0.39675523072563,
darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994,
darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207,
darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889,
darkorange = 0.40016167026524,
darkorchid = 0.13413142174857,
darkred = 0.054889674531132,
darksalmon = 0.40541471563381,
darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969,
darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988,
darkslategray = 0.067608151928044,
darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044,
darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449,
darkviolet = 0.10999048339343,
deeppink = 0.23866895828276,
deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575,
dimgray = 0.14126329114027,
dimgrey = 0.14126329114027,
dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456,
firebrick = 0.10724525535015,
floralwhite = 0.95922484825004,
forestgreen = 0.18920812076002,
fuchsia = 0.2848,
gainsboro = 0.71569350050648,
ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323,
gold = 0.69860877428159,
goldenrod = 0.41919977809569,
gray = 0.2158605001139,
green = 0.15438342968146,
greenyellow = 0.80609472611453,
grey = 0.2158605001139,
honeydew = 0.96336535554782,
hotpink = 0.34658438169715,
indianred = 0.21406134963884,
indigo = 0.03107561486337,
ivory = 0.99071270600615,
khaki = 0.77012343394121,
lavender = 0.80318750514521,
lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046,
lawngreen = 0.73905893124963,
lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622,
lightblue = 0.63709141280807,
lightcoral = 0.35522120733135,
lightcyan = 0.94587293494829,
lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297,
lightgray = 0.65140563741982,
lightgreen = 0.69091979956865,
lightgrey = 0.65140563741982,
lightpink = 0.58566152734898,
lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206,
lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042,
lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331,
lightslategray = 0.23830165007287,
lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287,
lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666,
lightyellow = 0.98161818392882,
lime = 0.7152,
limegreen = 0.44571042246098,
linen = 0.88357340984379,
magenta = 0.2848,
maroon = 0.045891942324215,
mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801,
mediumblue = 0.044077780212328,
mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773,
mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648,
mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131,
mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622,
mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184,
mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448,
mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357,
midnightblue = 0.02071786635086,
mintcream = 0.97834604947588,
mistyrose = 0.82183047859185,
moccasin = 0.80083000991567,
navajowhite = 0.76519682342785,
navy = 0.015585128108224,
oldlace = 0.91900633405549,
olive = 0.20027537200568,
olivedrab = 0.22593150951929,
orange = 0.4817026703631,
orangered = 0.25516243753416,
orchid = 0.31348806761439,
palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614,
palegreen = 0.77936759006353,
paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714,
palevioletred = 0.28754994117889,
papayawhip = 0.87797100199835,
peachpuff = 0.74905589878251,
peru = 0.30113074877936,
pink = 0.63271070702466,
plum = 0.45734221587969,
powderblue = 0.68254586500605,
purple = 0.061477070432439,
rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447,
red = 0.2126,
rosybrown = 0.32319457649407,
royalblue = 0.16663210743188,
saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521,
salmon = 0.36977241527596,
sandybrown = 0.46628543696283,
seagreen = 0.19734199706275,
seashell = 0.92737862206922,
sienna = 0.13697631337098,
silver = 0.52711512570581,
skyblue = 0.55291668518184,
slateblue = 0.14784278062136,
slategray = 0.20896704076536,
slategrey = 0.20896704076536,
snow = 0.96533341834849,
springgreen = 0.73052306068529,
steelblue = 0.20562642207625,
tan = 0.48237604163921,
teal = 0.16996855778968,
thistle = 0.56818401093733,
tomato = 0.30638612719415,
turquoise = 0.5895536427578,
violet = 0.40315452986676,
wheat = 0.74909702820482,
white = 1,
whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342,
yellow = 0.9278,
yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707,
}
chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn
ሞድዩል:Navbox
828
6164
24350
2023-06-22T02:25:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «-- -- This module implements {{Navbox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local tableRowAdded = false local border local listnums = {} local function trim(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")) end local function addNewline(s) if s:match('^[*:;#]') or s:match('^{|') then return '\n' .. s ..'\n' else return s end end local function ad...» ተፈጢሩ
24350
Scribunto
text/plain
--
-- This module implements {{Navbox}}
--
local p = {}
local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar
local getArgs -- lazily initialized
local args
local tableRowAdded = false
local border
local listnums = {}
local function trim(s)
return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"))
end
local function addNewline(s)
if s:match('^[*:;#]') or s:match('^{|') then
return '\n' .. s ..'\n'
else
return s
end
end
local function addTableRow(tbl)
-- If any other rows have already been added, then we add a 2px gutter row.
if tableRowAdded then
tbl
:tag('tr')
:css('height', '2px')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan',2)
end
tableRowAdded = true
return tbl:tag('tr')
end
local function renderNavBar(titleCell)
-- Depending on the presence of the navbar and/or show/hide link, we may need to add a spacer div on the left
-- or right to keep the title centered.
local spacerSide = nil
if args.navbar == 'off' then
-- No navbar, and client wants no spacer, i.e. wants the title to be shifted to the left. If there's
-- also no show/hide link, then we need a spacer on the right to achieve the left shift.
if args.state == 'plain' then spacerSide = 'right' end
elseif args.navbar == 'plain' or (not args.name and mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') == 'Template:Navbox') then
-- No navbar. Need a spacer on the left to balance out the width of the show/hide link.
if args.state ~= 'plain' then spacerSide = 'left' end
else
-- Will render navbar (or error message). If there's no show/hide link, need a spacer on the right
-- to balance out the width of the navbar.
if args.state == 'plain' then spacerSide = 'right' end
titleCell:wikitext(navbar{
args.name,
mini = 1,
fontstyle = (args.basestyle or '') .. ';' .. (args.titlestyle or '') .. ';background:none transparent;border:none;'
})
end
-- Render the spacer div.
if spacerSide then
titleCell
:tag('span')
:css('float', spacerSide)
:css('width', '6em')
:wikitext(' ')
end
end
--
-- Title row
--
local function renderTitleRow(tbl)
if not args.title then return end
local titleRow = addTableRow(tbl)
if args.titlegroup then
titleRow
:tag('th')
:attr('scope', 'row')
:addClass('navbox-group')
:addClass(args.titlegroupclass)
:cssText(args.basestyle)
:cssText(args.groupstyle)
:cssText(args.titlegroupstyle)
:wikitext(args.titlegroup)
end
local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col')
if args.titlegroup then
titleCell
:css('border-left', '2px solid #fdfdfd')
:css('width', '100%')
end
local titleColspan = 2
if args.imageleft then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end
if args.image then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end
if args.titlegroup then titleColspan = titleColspan - 1 end
titleCell
:cssText(args.basestyle)
:cssText(args.titlestyle)
:addClass('navbox-title')
:attr('colspan', titleColspan)
renderNavBar(titleCell)
titleCell
:tag('div')
:attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.title))
:addClass(args.titleclass)
:css('font-size', '114%')
:wikitext(addNewline(args.title))
end
--
-- Above/Below rows
--
local function getAboveBelowColspan()
local ret = 2
if args.imageleft then ret = ret + 1 end
if args.image then ret = ret + 1 end
return ret
end
local function renderAboveRow(tbl)
if not args.above then return end
addTableRow(tbl)
:tag('td')
:addClass('navbox-abovebelow')
:addClass(args.aboveclass)
:cssText(args.basestyle)
:cssText(args.abovestyle)
:attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan())
:tag('div')
:wikitext(addNewline(args.above))
end
local function renderBelowRow(tbl)
if not args.below then return end
addTableRow(tbl)
:tag('td')
:addClass('navbox-abovebelow')
:addClass(args.belowclass)
:cssText(args.basestyle)
:cssText(args.belowstyle)
:attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan())
:tag('div')
:wikitext(addNewline(args.below))
end
--
-- List rows
--
local function renderListRow(tbl, listnum)
local row = addTableRow(tbl)
if listnum == 1 and args.imageleft then
row
:tag('td')
:addClass('navbox-image')
:addClass(args.imageclass)
:css('width', '0%')
:css('padding', '0px 2px 0px 0px')
:cssText(args.imageleftstyle)
:attr('rowspan', 2 * #listnums - 1)
:tag('div')
:wikitext(addNewline(args.imageleft))
end
if args['group' .. listnum] then
local groupCell = row:tag('th')
groupCell
:attr('scope', 'row')
:addClass('navbox-group')
:addClass(args.groupclass)
:cssText(args.basestyle)
if args.groupwidth then
groupCell:css('width', args.groupwidth)
end
groupCell
:cssText(args.groupstyle)
:cssText(args['group' .. listnum .. 'style'])
:wikitext(args['group' .. listnum])
end
local listCell = row:tag('td')
if args['group' .. listnum] then
listCell
:css('text-align', 'left')
:css('border-left-width', '2px')
:css('border-left-style', 'solid')
else
listCell:attr('colspan', 2)
end
if not args.groupwidth then
listCell:css('width', '100%')
end
local isOdd = (listnum % 2) == 1
local rowstyle = args.evenstyle
if isOdd then rowstyle = args.oddstyle end
local evenOdd
if args.evenodd == 'swap' then
if isOdd then evenOdd = 'even' else evenOdd = 'odd' end
else
if isOdd then evenOdd = args.evenodd or 'odd' else evenOdd = args.evenodd or 'even' end
end
listCell
:css('padding', '0px')
:cssText(args.liststyle)
:cssText(rowstyle)
:cssText(args['list' .. listnum .. 'style'])
:addClass('navbox-list')
:addClass('navbox-' .. evenOdd)
:addClass(args.listclass)
:tag('div')
:css('padding', (listnum == 1 and args.list1padding) or args.listpadding or '0em 0.25em')
:wikitext(addNewline(args['list' .. listnum]))
if listnum == 1 and args.image then
row
:tag('td')
:addClass('navbox-image')
:addClass(args.imageclass)
:css('width', '0%')
:css('padding', '0px 0px 0px 2px')
:cssText(args.imagestyle)
:attr('rowspan', 2 * #listnums - 1)
:tag('div')
:wikitext(addNewline(args.image))
end
end
--
-- Tracking categories
--
local function needsHorizontalLists()
if border == 'child' or border == 'subgroup' or args.tracking == 'no' then return false end
local listClasses = {'plainlist', 'hlist', 'hlist hnum', 'hlist hwrap', 'hlist vcard', 'vcard hlist', 'hlist vevent'}
for i, cls in ipairs(listClasses) do
if args.listclass == cls or args.bodyclass == cls then
return false
end
end
return true
end
local function hasBackgroundColors()
return mw.ustring.match(args.titlestyle or '','background') or mw.ustring.match(args.groupstyle or '','background') or mw.ustring.match(args.basestyle or '','background')
end
local function isIllegible()
local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio
for key, style in pairs(args) do
if tostring(key):match("style$") then
if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
local function getTrackingCategories()
local cats = {}
if needsHorizontalLists() then table.insert(cats, 'ዊኪፐድያ:Navigation templates without horizontal lists') end
if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, 'ዊኪፐድያ:Navigation templates with background colors') end
if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, 'ዊኪፐድያ:Potentially unreadable navigation templates') end
return cats
end
local function renderTrackingCategories(builder)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space
if title.namespace ~= 14 then return end
local subpage = title.subpageText
if subpage == 'doc' or subpage == 'sandbox' or subpage == 'testcases' then return end
for i, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories()) do
builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]')
end
end
--
-- Main navbox tables
--
local function renderMainTable()
local tbl = mw.html.create('table')
:addClass(args.bodyclass)
if args.title and (args.state ~= 'plain' and args.state ~= 'off') then
tbl
:addClass('collapsible')
:addClass(args.state or 'autocollapse')
end
tbl:css('border-spacing', 0)
if border == 'subgroup' or border == 'child' or border == 'none' then
tbl
:addClass('navbox-subgroup')
:cssText(args.bodystyle)
:cssText(args.style)
else -- regular navobx - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table
tbl
:addClass('navbox-inner')
:css('background', 'transparent')
:css('color', 'inherit')
end
tbl:cssText(args.innerstyle)
renderTitleRow(tbl)
renderAboveRow(tbl)
for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do
renderListRow(tbl, listnum)
end
renderBelowRow(tbl)
return tbl
end
function p._navbox(navboxArgs)
args = navboxArgs
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local listnum = ('' .. k):match('^list(%d+)$')
if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end
end
table.sort(listnums)
border = trim(args.border or args[1] or '')
-- render the main body of the navbox
local tbl = renderMainTable()
-- render the appropriate wrapper around the navbox, depending on the border param
local res = mw.html.create()
if border == 'none' then
local nav = res:tag('div')
:attr('role', 'navigation')
:node(tbl)
if args.title then
nav:attr('aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.title))
else
nav:attr('aria-label', 'Navbox')
end
elseif border == 'subgroup' or border == 'child' then
-- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a parent navbox, and is
-- therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. We start with a </div> to avoid the
-- padding being applied, and at the end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div>
res
:wikitext('</div>') -- XXX: hack due to lack of unclosed support in mw.html.
:node(tbl)
:wikitext('<div>') -- XXX: hack due to lack of unclosed support in mw.html.
else
local nav = res:tag('div')
:attr('role', 'navigation')
:addClass('navbox')
:cssText(args.bodystyle)
:cssText(args.style)
:css('padding', '3px')
:node(tbl)
if args.title then
nav:attr('aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.title))
else
nav:attr('aria-label', 'Navbox')
end
end
renderTrackingCategories(res)
return tostring(res)
end
function p.navbox(frame)
if not getArgs then
getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
end
args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Navbox'})
-- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references number in the right order.
local _
_ = args.title
_ = args.above
for i = 1, 20 do
_ = args["group" .. tostring(i)]
_ = args["list" .. tostring(i)]
end
_ = args.below
return p._navbox(args)
end
return p
0lpzowxrp7043rj707bajzhp14pbrs5
ሞድዩል:Authority control
828
6165
24366
24351
2023-06-22T15:02:28Z
Joanmp14
5782
24366
Scribunto
text/plain
require('Module:No globals')
local function cleanLink ( link, style )
-- similar to mw.uri.encode
local wikiLink = link
if style == 'PATH' then
wikiLink = mw.ustring.gsub( wikiLink, ' ', '%%%%20' )
elseif style == 'WIKI' then
wikiLink = mw.ustring.gsub( wikiLink, ' ', '_' )
else -- if style == 'QUERY' then -- default
wikiLink = mw.ustring.gsub( wikiLink, ' ', '+' )
end
wikiLink = mw.ustring.gsub( wikiLink, '%[', '%%5B' )
wikiLink = mw.ustring.gsub( wikiLink, '%]', '%%5D' )
wikiLink = mw.ustring.gsub( wikiLink, '%"', '%%%%22' )
return wikiLink
end
local function generic ( id, link, parameter )
local idlink = cleanLink( id, 'PATH' )
link = mw.ustring.gsub( link, '$1', idlink )
return '[' .. link .. ' ' .. id .. ']'
end
local function noLink ( id, link, parameter )
-- avoid generating an external link together with the identifier
return id
end
local function commonscat ( id, link, parameter )
-- special representation of the link to the Commons categories, to maintain the interwiki link format
local idlink = cleanLink( id, 'WIKI' )
link = mw.ustring.gsub( link, '$1', idlink )
return '<span class="plainlinks">[' .. link .. ' ' .. id .. ']</span>'
end
local function sisterprojects ( id, link, parameter )
-- interproject links
local prefix = {
-- Example: -- enwiki = 'w:en',
commonswiki = 'c',
enwikivoyage = 'voy',
tiwiktionary = 'wikt',
enwikibooks = 'b',
enwikinews = 'n',
enwikiversity = 'v',
enwikiquote = 'q',
enwikisource = 's',
mediawikiwiki = 'mw',
metawiki = 'm',
specieswiki = 'species'
}
if prefix[ parameter ] then
return '[['..prefix[ parameter ]..':'..id..'|'..id..']]'
end
return false
end
function getCommonsValue ( itemId )
local commonslink = ''
local categories = ''
local property = getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P373' )
if property and property[1] then
property = property[1]
commonslink = commonslink .. getLink( 373, property, commonscat )
else
property = ''
end
local sitelink = getIdsFromSitelinks( itemId, 'commonswiki' )
if sitelink and sitelink[1] then
sitelink = sitelink[1]
if sitelink ~= 'Category:' .. property then
if commonslink == '' then
commonslink = commonslink .. sisterprojects( sitelink, nil, 'commonswiki' )
end
end
else
sitelink = ''
end
if property and sitelink then
if sitelink ~= 'Category:' .. property then
-- categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Authority control with non-Commons links]]'
end
elseif sitelink then -- not property
-- categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Authority control without Commonscat]]'
elseif property then -- not sitelink
-- categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Authority control without Commons]]'
else -- not property and not sitelink
-- categories = categories .. '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Authority control without any Commons link]]'
end
if commonslink ~= '' then
-- Special:MediaSearch
local mediasearch = 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22$1%22'
commonslink = commonslink .. ' / ' .. commonscat( itemId, mediasearch )
return { commonslink .. categories }
end
return {}
end
local conf = {}
--In this order: name of the parameter, label, propertyId in Wikidata, formatting function, category id
-- -- name of the parameter: unique name
-- -- label: internal link in wiki format
-- -- propertyId in Wikidata: number without 'P' suffix
-- -- formatting function: one of these four options
-- -- -- local function (like 'generic')
-- -- -- string 'y' (yes), to show a default identifier 'ID'
-- -- -- string 'n' (no), to show the real identifier
-- -- -- any other string, to show this string as identifier ('id', 'url', 'link', ...)
-- -- category id: one of these tree options
-- -- -- number 0, to not add category
-- -- -- number 1, to add a category based on the name of the parameter
-- -- -- any string, to add a category based on this string
conf.databases = {}
conf.databases[1] = {}
conf.databases[1].name = 'Authority control'
conf.databases[1].list = {
{
title = 'ፕሮጀክታት ዊኪሜድያ',
group = {
{ 'Wikidata', '[[ፋይል:Wikidata-logo.svg|20px|link=Wikidata|alt=Wd|Wikidata]] መዋፈሪ ሓበሬታ', 'Wikidata:$1', 'n', 0 },
{ 'Commons', '[[ፋይል:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikimedia Commons|alt=Commonscat|Commonscat]] ሕብረ-ሜድያዊ', getCommonsValue, 'n', 0 },
{ 'Wikivoyage', '[[ፋይል:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikivoyage|alt=Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] ሓባሪ ጉዕዞ', 'enwikivoyage', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wiktionary', '[[ፋይል:Wiktionary-logo.svg|15px|link=Wiktionary|alt=Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] መዝገበ-ቃላት', 'tiwiktionary', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wikibooks', '[[ፋይል:Wikibooks-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikibooks|alt=Wikibooks|Wikibooks]] መምሃሪ መጻሕፍትን መምርሒታትን', 'enwikibooks', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wikinews', '[[ፋይል:Wikinews-logo.svg|20px|link=Wikinews|alt=Wikinews|Wikinews]] ዜና', 'enwikinews', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wikiversity', '[[ፋይል:Wikiversity-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikiversity|alt=Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] መምሃሪ ሃብቲ', 'enwikiversity', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wikiquote', '[[ፋይል:Wikiquote-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikiquote|alt=Wikiquote|Wikiquote]] ጥርናፈ ጥቕስታት', 'enwikiquote', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wikisource', '[[ፋይል:Wikisource-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikisource|alt=Wikisource|Wikisource]] ቤተ-መጻሕፍቲ', 'enwikisource', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'MediaWiki', '[[ፋይል:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|20px|link=MediaWiki|alt=MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] ሜድያዊኪ', 'mediawikiwiki', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Meta-Wiki', '[[ፋይል:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|15px|link=Wikimedia Meta-Wiki|alt=Meta-Wiki|Meta-Wiki]] ምውህሃድ', 'metawiki', sisterprojects, 0 },
{ 'Wikispecies', '[[ፋይል:Wikispecies-logo.svg|15px|link=Wikispecies|alt=Wikispecies|Wikispecies]] ዓይነታት', 'specieswiki', sisterprojects, 0 },
},
},
}
-- -- Example row: --
-- conf.databases[2] = {}
-- conf.databases[2].name = 'External links'
-- conf.databases[2].list = {
-- {
-- title = '',
-- group = {
-- { 'Website', 'Website', 856, 'n', 0 },
-- },
-- },
-- }
--In this order: alternate name, name of parameter from databases table
conf.aliases = {
{ 'Wd', 'Wikidata' },
{ 'PND', 'GND' },
{ 'Commonscat', 'Commons' },
}
local function getCatForId( parameter, category )
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local namespace = title.namespace
if category == 0 then
return ''
elseif category == 1 then
category = parameter
end
if namespace == 0 then
return '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with identifiers ' .. category .. ']]\n'
elseif namespace == 2 and not title.isSubpage then
return '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:User pages with identifiers ' .. category .. ']]\n'
else
return '[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Miscellaneous pages with identifiers ' .. category .. ']]\n'
end
end
function getIdsFromSitelinks( itemId, property )
local ids = {}
local siteLink = itemId and mw.wikibase.getSitelink( itemId, property )
if siteLink then
table.insert( ids, siteLink )
end
return ids
end
function getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, property )
local ids = {}
local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(itemId, property)
for _, statement in pairs( statements) do
if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then
table.insert( ids, statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value )
end
end
return ids
end
function getLink( property, val, mask )
local link = ''
if mw.ustring.find( val, '//' ) then
link = val
else
if type(property) == 'number' then
local entityObject = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject('P'..property)
local dataType = entityObject.datatype
if dataType == 'external-id' then
local allStatements = entityObject:getAllStatements('P1630')
if allStatements then
for pos = 1, #allStatements, 1 do
local q = allStatements[pos].qualifiers
if q and q.P407 and q.P407[1].datavalue.value.id == 'Q1321' then
link = allStatements[pos].mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
if link == '' then
local formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1630')[1]
if formatterURL then
link = formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value
else
local formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P3303')[1]
if formatterURL then link = formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value end
end
end
elseif dataType == 'url' then
local subjectItem = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1629')[1]
if subjectItem then
local officialWebsite = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(subjectItem.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, 'P856')[1]
if officialWebsite then
link = officialWebsite.mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
end
elseif dataType == 'string' then
local formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1630')[1]
if formatterURL then
link = formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value
else
local formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P3303')[1]
if formatterURL then
link = formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value
else
local subjectItem = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1629')[1]
if subjectItem then
local officialWebsite = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(subjectItem.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id,'P856')[1]
if officialWebsite then
link = officialWebsite.mainsnak.datavalue.value
end
end
end
end
end
elseif type(property) == 'string' then
link = property
end
end
link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)://', 'http%1://') -- fix wikidata URL
if type(mask) == 'function' then
return mask( val, link, property )
end
link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, '$1', mw.ustring.gsub( mw.ustring.gsub( val, '%%', '%%%%' ), ' ', '%%%%20' ) or val )
if mw.ustring.find( link, '//' ) then
if type(mask) == 'string' then
link = cleanLink( link, 'PATH' )
if mask == 'y' then
return '['..link..' ID]'
elseif mask == 'n' then
return '['..link..' '..val..']'
end
return '['..link..' '..mask..']'
end
elseif link == '' then
return val
else
return '[['..link..'|'..val..']]'
end
end
local function createRow( id, label, rawValue, link, withUid )
if link then
if label and label ~= '' then label = '<span style="white-space:nowrap;">'..label .. ':</span> ' end
if withUid then
return '* ' .. label .. '<span class="uid">' .. link .. '</span>\n'
else
return '* ' .. label .. link .. '\n'
end
else
return '* <span class="error">The ' .. id .. ' id ' .. rawValue .. ' is not valid</span>[[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Pages with authority control issues]]\n'
end
end
local function copyTable(inTable)
if type(inTable) ~= 'table' then return inTable end
local outTable = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(inTable))
for key, value in pairs (inTable) do outTable[copyTable(key)] = copyTable(value) end
return outTable
end
local function splitLccn( id )
if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then
id = id:gsub( '^(%l+)(%d+)(%d%d%d%d%d%d)$', '%1/%2/%3' )
end
if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?/%d%d%d?%d?/%d+$' ) then
return mw.text.split( id, '/' )
end
return false
end
local p = {}
function p.authorityControl( frame )
local pArgs = frame:getParent().args
local parentArgs = copyTable(pArgs)
local stringArgs = false
local fromForCount, itemCount, rowCount = 1, 0, 0
local mobileContent = ''
--Cleanup args
for k, v in pairs( pArgs ) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
--make args case insensitive
local lowerk = mw.ustring.lower(k)
if not parentArgs[lowerk] or parentArgs[lowerk] == '' then
parentArgs[lowerk] = v
parentArgs[k] = nil
end
--remap abc to abc1
if not mw.ustring.find(lowerk, '%d$') then --if no number at end of param
if not parentArgs[lowerk..'1'] or parentArgs[lowerk..'1'] == '' then
parentArgs[lowerk..'1'] = v
parentArgs[lowerk] = nil
end
end
if v and v ~= '' then
--find highest from param
if mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,1,4) == 'from' then
local fromNumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,5,-1))
if fromNumber and fromNumber >= fromForCount then fromForCount = fromNumber end
elseif mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,1,3) == 'for' then
local forNumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,4,-1))
if forNumber and forNumber >= fromForCount then fromForCount = forNumber end
elseif mw.ustring.lower(v) ~= 'no' and lowerk ~= 'for' then
stringArgs = true
end
end
end
end
--Setup navbox
local navboxParams = {
name = 'Authority control',
bodyclass = 'hlist',
groupstyle = 'width: 12%; text-align:center;',
}
for f = 1, fromForCount, 1 do
local title = {}
--cleanup parameters
if parentArgs['from'..f] == '' then parentArgs['from'..f] = nil end
if parentArgs['for'..f] == '' then parentArgs['for'..f] = nil end
--remap aliases
for _, a in pairs( conf.aliases ) do
local alias, name = mw.ustring.lower(a[1]), mw.ustring.lower(a[2])
if parentArgs[alias..f] and not parentArgs[name..f] then
parentArgs[name..f] = parentArgs[alias..f]
parentArgs[alias..f] = nil
end
end
--Fetch Wikidata item
local itemId = parentArgs['from'..f] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
local label = itemId and (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemId) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(itemId)) or ''
if label and label ~= '' then
title = mw.title.new(label)
if not title then title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
if (not parentArgs['wikidata'..f] or parentArgs['wikidata'..f] == '') and (title.namespace == 0 or title.namespace == 104) then
parentArgs['wikidata'..f] = parentArgs['from'..f] or itemId or ''
end
if title.namespace == 0 or title.namespace == 104 or stringArgs then --Only in the main namespaces or if there are manual overrides
if fromForCount > 1 and #conf.databases > 1 then
if parentArgs['for'..f] and parentArgs['for'..f] ~= '' then
navboxParams['list'..(rowCount + 1)] = "'''" .. parentArgs['for'..f] .. "'''"
else
navboxParams['list'..(rowCount + 1)] = "'''" .. title.text .. "'''"
end
navboxParams['list'..(rowCount + 1)..'style'] = 'background-color: #ddf;'
rowCount = rowCount + 1
end
for _, db in pairs( conf.databases ) do
if db.list and #db.list > 0 then
local listElements = {}
for n, gr in pairs( db.list ) do
local groupElements = {}
if gr.group and #gr.group > 0 then
for _, params in pairs( gr.group ) do
local id = mw.ustring.lower( params[1] )
-- Wikidata fallback if requested
if itemId and params[3] ~= 0 and (not parentArgs[id..f] or parentArgs[id..f] == '') then
local wikidataIds = {}
if type( params[3] ) == 'function' then
wikidataIds = params[3]( itemId )
elseif type( params[3] ) == 'string' then
wikidataIds = getIdsFromSitelinks(itemId, params[3] )
else
wikidataIds = getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P' .. params[3] )
end
if wikidataIds[1] then
parentArgs[id..f] = wikidataIds[1]
end
end
-- Worldcat
if id == 'issn' and parentArgs['worldcatid'..f] and parentArgs['worldcatid'..f] ~= '' then -- 'issn' is the first element following the 'wikidata' item
table.insert( groupElements, createRow( id, '', parentArgs['worldcatid'..f], '[//www.worldcat.org/identities/' .. parentArgs['worldcatid'..f] .. ' WorldCat]', false ) ) --Validation?
elseif id == 'viaf' and parentArgs[id..f] and string.match( parentArgs[id..f], '^%d+$' ) and not parentArgs['worldcatid'..f] then -- Hackishly copy the validation code; this should go away when we move to using P1793 and P1630
table.insert( groupElements, createRow( id, '', parentArgs[id..f], '[//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/' .. parentArgs[id..f] .. ' WorldCat]', false ) )
elseif id == 'lccn' and parentArgs[id..f] and parentArgs[id..f] ~= '' and not parentArgs['viaf'..f] and not parentArgs['worldcatid'..f] then
local lccnParts = splitLccn( parentArgs[id..f] )
if lccnParts and lccnParts[1] ~= 'sh' then
table.insert( groupElements, createRow( id, '', parentArgs[id..f], '[//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-' .. lccnParts[1] .. lccnParts[2] .. '-' .. lccnParts[3] .. ' WorldCat]', false ) )
end
end
local val = parentArgs[id..f]
if val and val ~= '' and mw.ustring.lower(val) ~= 'no' and params[3] ~= 0 then
local link
if type( params[3] ) == 'function' then
link = val
else
link = getLink( params[3], val, params[4] )
end
if link and link ~= '' then
table.insert( groupElements, createRow( id, params[2], val, link, true ) .. getCatForId( params[1], params[5] or 0 ) )
itemCount = itemCount + 1
end
end
end
if #groupElements > 0 then
if gr.title and gr.title ~= '' then
table.insert( listElements, "* '''"..gr.title.."'''\n" )
end
table.insert( listElements, table.concat( groupElements ) )
if n == 1 and #groupElements > 1 then
table.insert( listElements, "\n----\n" )
end
-- mobile version
if n == 1 then
mobileContent = table.concat( groupElements )
end
end
end
end
-- Generate navbox title
if #listElements > 0 then
if fromForCount > 1 and #conf.databases == 1 then
if parentArgs['for'..f] and parentArgs['for'..f] ~= '' then
navboxParams['group'..(rowCount + 1)] = "''" .. parentArgs['for'..f] .. "''"
else
navboxParams['group'..(rowCount + 1)] = "''" .. title.text .. "''"
end
else
navboxParams['group'..(rowCount + 1)] = db.name or ''
end
navboxParams['list'..(rowCount + 1)] = table.concat( listElements )
rowCount = rowCount + 1
end
end
end
end
end
if rowCount > 0 then
local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')
if fromForCount > 1 then
--add missing names
for r = 1, rowCount, 1 do
if navboxParams['group'..r] == '' then
navboxParams['group'..r] = "''" .. mw.wikibase.getEntity(parentArgs['wikidata'..r]):getLabel().."''"
end
end
if fromForCount > 2 then
navboxParams['navbar'] = 'plain'
else
navboxParams['state'] = 'off'
navboxParams['navbar'] = 'off'
end
end
local mainCategories = ''
if stringArgs then
mainCategories = mainCategories .. '[[Category:ዊኪፐድያ:Pages using authority control with parameters]]\n'
end
if itemCount > 13 then
if itemCount > 30 then
itemCount = 'more than 30'
end
mainCategories = mainCategories .. '[[Category:ዊኪፐድያ:Authority control with 3 ' .. itemCount .. ' elements]]\n'
end
navboxParams['style'] = 'width: inherit';
return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Template:Authority control/styles.css' } }
.. tostring(
mw.html.create( 'div' )
:addClass( 'mw-authority-control' )
:wikitext( Navbox._navbox( navboxParams ) )
:done()
:tag('div')
:addClass( 'mw-mf-linked-projects' )
:addClass( 'hlist' )
:newline()
:wikitext( mobileContent )
:done()
:done()
)
.. mainCategories
else
return ''
end
end
return p
suzypbw9glxbb56k51lkdayv8jwn4ey
ሞደል:Authority control
10
6166
24352
2023-06-22T03:01:02Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24352
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
45n4nzrm694gtmj9qqwj32o79ghtbr0
ሞደል:Authority control/styles.css
10
6167
24370
24353
2023-06-22T23:58:23Z
Joanmp14
5782
Joanmp14 moved page [[ሞደል:Authority control/style.css]] to [[ሞደል:Authority control/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect
24353
sanitized-css
text/css
/**
* [[መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ንኡሳን ገጻት ቅዲ ሞደላት]]
*/
.mw-authority-control {
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
.mw-authority-control .navbox table {
margin: 0;
}
.mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child {
display: none;
}
.mw-authority-control .navbox + .mw-mf-linked-projects {
display: none;
}
.mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects {
display: flex;
padding: 0.5em;
border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;
background-color: #eaecf0;
color: #222222;
}
.mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
axjq2iybjllm4uojxqpi2n4zj5yyqp4
Isaias Afwerki
0
6168
24361
2023-06-22T12:44:38Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
24361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ]]
sh3lud6u58hflgb9vpsol85kc9dl585
ሞደል:ዜግነት ህዝቢ
10
6169
24364
2023-06-22T14:26:48Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{#switch:{{{1}}} | ኤርትራ = {{#switch:{{{2|ms}}} | ms = ኤርትራዊ | mp = ኤርትራውያን | fs = ኤርትራዊት | fp = ኤርትራውያን }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
24364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| ኤርትራ = {{#switch:{{{2|ms}}}
| ms = ኤርትራዊ | mp = ኤርትራውያን
| fs = ኤርትራዊት | fp = ኤርትራውያን }}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
r20bnvcl8yz5tr8v69537hmkygnnwp7
ሞደል:Parameter
10
6170
24371
2023-06-23T00:13:33Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Para]]
24371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Para]]
2lvzbjqd26f94h9fi75thnq6f9n5436
ሞድዩል:Badges categorization
828
6171
24373
24372
2023-06-23T01:16:04Z
Joanmp14
5782
24373
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = { }
local badgesCategory = {
Q17437796 = 'ዊኪፐድያ:ፍሉያት ጽሑፋት',
Q17437798 = 'ዊኪፐድያ:ጽቡቕ ጽሑፋት',
}
local linkCategoryPrefix = {
default = '',
}
local linkCategorySuffix = {
default = ' ኣብ ካልኦት ሕታማት ዊኪፐድያ',
afwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብኣፍሪካንስ',
amwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብኣምሓርኛ',
arwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብዓረብኛ',
dewiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብጀርመንኛ',
elwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብግሪኽኛ',
eswiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብስጳንኛ',
simplewiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብቀሊል እንግሊዝኛ',
enwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብእንግሊዝኛ',
eowiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብኤስፐራንቶ',
frwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብፈረንሳይኛ',
hewiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብእብራይስጢ',
hiwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብሂንዲ',
itwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብጥልያን',
jawiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብጃፓንኛ',
kowiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብኮርይኛ',
nlwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብዳች',
omwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብኦሮሞ',
ptwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብፖርቱጊዝኛ',
quwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብቀችዋ',
ruwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብሩስኛ',
swwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብስዋሂሊ',
thwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብታይላንድኛ',
tiwiki = '',
trwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብቱርክኛ',
ukwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብዩክሬንኛ',
viwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብቬትናምኛ',
zhwiki = ' ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብቻይንኛ',
}
function p.badgesCategories( frame )
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
local wikitext = {}
local categoryNs = mw.site.namespaces[14].name
if not entity then
return ''
end
for siteid, linkTable in pairs( entity.sitelinks ) do
for i, badgeId in ipairs( entity.sitelinks[ siteid ].badges ) do
if badgesCategory[ badgeId ] and string.sub(siteid, -4) == 'wiki' then
local prefix = linkCategoryPrefix[ siteid ] or linkCategoryPrefix.default or ''
local main = badgesCategory[ badgeId ] or ''
local suffix = linkCategorySuffix[ siteid ] or linkCategorySuffix.default or ''
local category = string.format('[[%s:%s]]', categoryNs, prefix .. main .. suffix )
table.insert( wikitext, category )
end
end
end
return table.concat( wikitext )
end
function p.hasAnyBadge( frame )
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then
return ''
end
local sitelinks = entity.sitelinks
if not sitelinks then
return ''
end
for siteid, linkTable in pairs( sitelinks ) do
if next(sitelinks[ siteid ].badges) ~= nil then
return '1'
end
end
return ''
end
return p
cjbjgxmntpb3qgowrpmt2guxta2imh3
በርበረ
0
6180
24935
24934
2024-08-22T04:40:14Z
Alpha4442
10078
Created by translating the section "See also" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239819362|Berbere]]"
24935
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[መደብ:ኣፍሪቃ]]
[[File:Berberespice.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| ግራጭ-ቀለም ዘለዎ ''በርበረ'']]
'''በርበረ''' መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ በርበረ ቺሊ ፣ ቆሎ ፣ ሽጉርቲ ፣ ጅንጅብል ፣ ዘርኢ ቅዱስ ባዝል (ቤሶቤላ) ኢትዮጵያ፣ ''ኮራሪማ'' ፣ ሩ ፣ ኣጅዋይን ወይ ራድሁኒ ፣ ኒጀላን ፈኑግሪክን ዘጠቓልል ምትሕውዋስ ቀመማት እዩ። <ref name="Debrawork">Debrawork Abate (1995 [[Ethiopian calendar|EC]]) [1993 [[Ethiopian calendar|EC]]]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23. </ref> ኣብ ምግቢ ኢትዮጵያን ኤርትራን ቁልፊ ቀመም ’ ዩ። በርበረ ንባዕሉ በርበረ በርበረ እውን የመልክት። <ref name="Debrawork" />
በርበረ ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ብዓለምለኻዊ ደረጃ ብዙሕ ዘይፍለጡ ኣትክልትን ቀመማትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። እዚኦም ድማ ዝለምዑ ተኽልታትን ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ በረኻ ዝበቁሉ ከም ኮራሪማ ( ''Aframomum corrorima'' ) ዝኣመሰሉ ይርከብዎም።
[[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]]
[[Category:Articles containing Tigrinya-language text]]
== ከምኡውን ርአ ==
* ምትሚታ ፡ ካልእ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ቀመማት ምትሕውዋስ
* [[Piri piri|ፒሪ ፒሪ]]
* [[List of Ethiopian dishes and foods|ዝርዝር መግብታትን መግብታትን ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[Seasoning|ምቕማም ምግቢ]]
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ገጽ ምስ «{{#babel:de|en-4|it-2|fr-2}} <gallery> File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 01.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 02.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 03.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 04.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 05.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 06.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg Juni 2010 07.jpg| File:Westfriedhof Nürnberg.jpg| </gallery> ዝተጻሕፉ ጽሑፋት፤ [[በርበረ]]» ተፈጢሩ
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ዝተጻሕፉ ጽሑፋት፤ [[በርበረ]]
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'''ፍልስፍና''' ዝብል ቃል ካብ ግሪኽ ዝመጸ እዩ። ''ፊሎስ'' ውህደት ፍቕርን ''ሶፎስን'' (ጥበብ) እዩ። ቃል ብቓሉ ፍቕሪ ስነ-ጥበብ ወይ ፍቕሪ ስነ-ጥበብ ተባሂሉ ክትርጎም ይከኣል። ስለዚ ፍልስፍና ፍልጠትን ሓቅን ጥበብን ምፍቃር እዩ። T ከም ንምምርማር ክትርጎም ይኽእል እዩ። ኣብታ ባንድ ናብ ጥበብ ዝስሕብ፡ ንጥበብ ዝፈቱ፡ ጥበብ ዝመልአ ሰብ የመልክት። ል ንጥበብ ይፈቱ ንኻልኦት ከም ዝፈትውዋ ይገብር ንምባል እውን ይጥቀመሉ። እዚ ክፋል ናይቲ መጽናዕቲ ብቐንዱ ንነገራት ብግምታዊ መንገዲ ክምርምሮም ይፍትን።
እንታይነት ፍልስፍና ንምፍላጥ ዝሓተቶም ቀንዲ ሕቶታት ንርአ።
== ፍልስፍናዊ ሕቶታት ==
ፍልስፍና ዝምርምሮም ሓሙሽተ ቀንዲ ነገራት ህላወ፡ ምኽንያት፡ ፍልጠት፡ ሓቅን ጽባቐን እዮም። ንዘመናት ንፈላስፋታት ካብ ዘሸገሩ ሕቶታት ሓደ
* እቲ ሓቂ እንታይ እዩ? ሓደ ርእይቶ ሓቂ ድዩ ሓሶት ንምንታይን ብኸመይን ንፈልጥ? ስነ-ጥበብ እንታይ እዩ?
* ብጽሕና ምዃን ይከኣል ድዩ፧ ከም እንፈልጥ ብኸመይ ንፈልጥ፧ ንቕሓት ዝከኣል እንተኾይኑ እንታይ ይፍለጥን ዘይፍለጥን? ዘይትፈልጦ እንተፈሊጥካ ዘይትፈልጦ ከመይ ጌርካ ትፈልጦ? ክንክእል ንኽእል ኢና።
* ኣብ መንጎ እቲ ሞራላዊን ዘይስነምግባራዊን ፍልልይ ኣሎ ድዩ? ከምኡ እንተኾይኑ እንታይ እዩ እቲ ፍልልይ? ካብ ተግባራትና ኣየናይ እዩ ቅኑዕ? ኣየኖት እዮም ትኽክል ዘይኮኑ? ስነ-ምግባራዊ መለክዒታት ጽኑዓት ድዮም ወይስ ተለዋዋጢ? ብኸመይ ክምገብ ኣለኒ?
* እንታይ እዩ ርኡይ፧ እንታይነት ስጋዊ ነገራት እንታይ እዩ፧ ብሓቂ ገለ ነገራት ብዘይ ምርዳእና ክህልዉ ይኽእሉ ድዮም?
* ጽባቐ እንታይ እዩ? ጽቡቓት ነገራት ካብ ካልኦት ዝፈልዮም እንታይ እዩ፧ ስነ-ጥበብ እንታይ እዩ? ቅኑዕ ጽባቐ ክንረክብ ንኽእል ዲና፧ ይብሉ።<br /><br /><br /><br />
[[ስዕል:Plato-aristotle.jpg|left|thumb|155x155px| [[ፕሌቶ እና አሪስጣጣሊስ|ፕላቶን ኣሪስቶትልን ዝበሃሉ ምዃኖም ይፍለጥ]]]]
እዞም ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሱ ሕቶታት ብቕደም ተኸተል ስነ-መጐታዊ፡ ሳይንሳዊ፡ ስነ-ምግባራዊ፡ ስነ-ህይወትን ስነ-ጽባቐን ተባሂሎም ይፍለጡ። እዚኦም ቀንዲ ሕቶታት እኳ እንተኾኑ፡ እቶም ጥራይ ኣይኮኑን። ብተወሳኺ ኣብ መንጎኦም ገለ ምድብላቕ ይረአ። እቲ ፍሉጥ [[ግሪክ|ግሪኻዊ]] ፈላስፋ ኣሪስቶትል ፡ ፍልስፍና ፡ ተፈጥሮ ፡ ስነ-ህይወት [[ባዮሎጂ|፡ ስነ-ህይወት ፡ ሜትሮሎጂን]] [[ሥነ-አየር|ስነ-ፍልጠት]] [[ስነ-ኮኾብ|ከዋኽብትን]] ክፍሊ ፍልስፍና ምዃኖም ይኣምን ነበረ። ካልኦት ፍልስፍናዊ ልምድታት ’ ውን ከም [[ምዕራባውያን ፍልስፍና|ፍልስፍና ምዕራባውያን]] ኣብዞም ጉዳያት እዚኣቶም ዘተኮሩ ኣይኮኑን። [[ሂንዱ ፍልስፍና|ፍልስፍና ሂንዱ]] በዚ መዳይ እዚ ምስ ፍልስፍና ምዕራባውያን ዝመሳሰል እኳ እንተኾነ፡ "ፍልስፍና" ዝብል ቃል ኣብ ቋንቋ ኮርያ ፡ ጃፓንኛ ፡ ወይ ቻይና ክሳብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣይተራእየን። ብፍላይ [[ቻይና|ቻይናውያን]] ፈላስፋታት ካብ ግሪኻውያን ዝተፈልየ ስርዓተ ምደባ ይኽተሉ ነበሩ።
== ፍልስፍናዊ ትውፊታት ==
=== ምዕራባዊ ፍልስፍና ===
ምዕራባዊ ፍልስፍና ካብ ግሪኻውያን እዩ ዝጅምር፣ ቀዳማይ ፈላስፋኦም ድማ [[ታሊዝ|ታለስ]] እዩ . እዚ ሰብኣይ መዓስ ከም ዝነብር ንምፍላጥ ኣጸጋሚ ኣይኮነን። ማለት ኣብ [[593 ዓክልበ.|593 ቅ.ል.ክ.]] ቅድሚ እዚ ግዜ እዚ ኣብ ሓደ ክፋል ንእሽቶ እስያ (ናይ ሎሚ [[ቱርኪ]] ) ሚሌጦስ ከም ዝተወልደ ይፍለጥ ብሰንኪ እቲ ጸሓያዊ ከውሊ ክህሉ እዩ ዝብል ትንቢት። ጣሊዝ ዓለምን ኣብኣ ዘሎ ኩሉን ካብ ማይ ከም ዝተፈጥረ ይኣምን ነበረ ። ብድሕሪኡ ዝመጹ ግሪኻውያን ፈላስፋታት መንገዱ ተኸቲሎም ዓለም ካብ ሓደ ወይ ካብቲ ካልእ ነገር ከም ዝተፈጥረት ይምህሩ ነበሩ። ንኣብነት [[አናክሲሜነስ|ኣናክሲሜነስ]] መበገሲ [[ዓለም (ፍልስፍና)|ዓለም]] [[አየር|ኣየር]] ምዃኑ ክዛረብ [[ሄራቅሊጠስ|ከሎ ፡ ሄራክሊተስ ድማ]] ሓዊ ምዃኑ ገሊጹ። [[አናክሲማንደር|ኣናክሲማንደር]] እዚ መሰረት ዓለም እዩ ይብል " ''ኣፔይሮን'' " ወይ ከምኡ ዝኣመሰለ ነገር ክበሃል ዘይክእል ነገር እዩ ይብል።
ፍልስፍና ምዕራባዊ ዓለም ክሳብ 1900 ዝቐረጹ ፈላስፋታት እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፤
ሶቅራጦስ፡ ኣሪስቶትል፡ ፕላቶ፡ ኣኲናስ፡ ኢራስመስ፡ ማክያቨሊ፡ ቶማስ ሞር፡ ሞንታግ፡ ግሮቲየስ፡ ዲካርት፡ ሆብስ፡ ስፒኖዛ፡ ሎክ፡ ላይብኒዝ፡ በርክለይ፡ ሁም፡ ቮልተር፡ ሩሶ፡ ካንት፡ ሺለር፡ ሄገል፡ ሾፐንሃወር፡ ጆን ኦስቲን፡ ጀይ. ስ. ሚል፡ ኮምት፡ ዳርዊን፡ ማርክስ፡ ኤንገልስ፡ ፍሪድሪክ ነይስ ፣ ዱርክሃይም
=== ፍልስፍና ምብራቓዊ ዓለም ===
ኢትዮጵያ መበገሲ ፍልስፍና ምብራቓዊ ዓለም እያ። ብፍላይ ሓበሻ ኮኾባ ጀሚኒ ዝኾነት። ደቀባት ሓይሊ ኮኾቦም ተጠቒሞም ናብ ዓለም ዓረብ ብምስጓም ፍልስፍናዊ መንገዲ ምድርና ቀይሮም እዮም።
=== ፍልስፍና ኣብ እስልምና ===
"ሓኪም" حَكِيم ማለት "ለባም" ማለት ክኸውን ከሎ "ሓኪም" حَكِمِين ድማ "ፈራዲ" ማለት እዩ። ክልቲኦም ካብ ግሲ "ሓካም" حَكَمَ ትርጉሙ "ፈራዲ" ዝመጹ እዮም። "ሂክማ" حِكْمَة ማለት "ጥበብ" "ሑክም" حُكْم ድማ "ፍርዲ" ማለት እዩ። ጥበብን ፍርድን ናይ ኣላህ ፣ ናይ ለባምን ፈራድን ባህርያት እዮም። ኣላህ ኣዝዩ ለባም እዩ: 28:9 "ኦ ሙሴ! እንሆ ኣነ ተዓዋቲ *ለባም* ኣላህ እየ። يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَنَا الللَّهُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ 3:6 ኣብ ማህጸን ዝደለየ ይቐርጸካ። ብዘይካኡ ካልእ ኣምላኽ የለን። ሓሞኹሽቲ ናፊ እቲ *ለባም* እዩ። ንሱ እዩ
ኣላህ ንዝደለዮ ልቦና ይህቦ። እቲ ብኣምላኽ ጥበብ ዝተዋህቦ ብሓቂ ብዙሕ ሰናይ ነገር ይወሃቦ፡ 2፡269 * ለሚሻ ሰብ ጥበብ ይህብ። ጥበብ ዝህብ ድማ ብዙሕ ሰናይ ነገር ይወሃቦ። ወነንቲ ኣእምሮ ብኻልኦት ኣይግስሑን እዮም። يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ اُوتِىَ خَيْرًۭا كَثيرًۭا ۗ وَمَا يَ ذَّكَرُ إِلَّآ ْوِلُوا ٱلْأَلْببِ ዝብል ረድኤት ንህዝቢ ትግራይን
ኣላህ ንደቂ ሰባት ብስነ-መጎትን ብምኽንያትን ልቦና ይህቦም። እስከ ነዘን ክልተ ቴማታት ስነ-ጥበብ ነጥቢ ብነጥቢ ንርአ፤
ነጥቢ ሓደ
"ኣቅል" ማለት "ሜታኮግኒሽን" ማለት እዩ ረቢ ድማ ኣብ ቁርኣን ፡ "ንልዑል" ይነግረና ፡ لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُون: 12:2 ብርግጽ ንስኻትኩም ምእንቲ ክትርድኡና ቁርኣን ብዓረብ ኣውሪድና ኣለና። إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ 2:242 በዚ ኸምዚ ኣላህ ነተን ኣያታት *ምእንቲ ክትርድእወን* ይገልጸልኩም። كَذلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ዝብል ረድኤት ንህዝቢ ትግራይ ንህዝቢ ትግራይ ንህዝቢ ትግራይ ንህዝቢ ትግራይ ንህዝቢ ትግራይ ንህዝቢ ትግራይ
"ክትርድኣኩም" እትብል ቃላት፡ ብኣጽንዖትን ጻዕርን ክንሓስበሉ ዝግበኣና ሓያል ቃል እያ። እቲ ናይ ወዲ ሰብ "ኣእምሮ" ንባዕሉ "ኣእምሮ" ይበሃል። ኣካል ፋካልቲ ስነ ጥበብ እዩ። ደቂ ሰባት ብተፈጥሮኦም ስነ-ጥበብ ይፈትዉ እዮም። "ፍልስፍና" ውህደት ክልተ ቃላት እዩ። "ፊሎስ" φίλος "ፍቕሪ" ከምኡውን "ሶፎስ" σοφός "ጥበብ" ማለት "ፍቕሪ ጥበብ" ማለት እዩ። እዚ [[ስነ ጥበብ|ስነ-ጥበብ]] እዚ፤
* [[ሥነ-አመክንዮ|ስነ - መጐት]] ፣ .
* [[ሥነ-ኑባሬ|ኦንቶሎጂ]] ፣ .
* [[ሥነ-እውነት|ሜታፊዚክስ]] ፣ .
* " [[ሥነ-ዕውቀት|ኤፒስተሞሎጂ]] ", .
* [[ሥነ-መለኮት|ስነ-መለኮት።]]
* [[ሥነ-ምግባር|ስነ-ምግባር]] ፣
* [[ሥነ-ውበት|ስነ - ጽባቐ]] .
* ፖለቲካ ፣
* [[ሥነ-ቋንቋ|ስነ-ቋንቋ]]
ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ሓሳባት ዝሓዘ እዩ። ስነ-ጥበብ "ኢደ ጥበብ" ንባዕሉ፡ ስነ-ጥበብ፡ ኢደ-ጥበብ፡ ስነ-ጥበብን ኢደ-ጥበብን፡ ንኣሉታዊ ነገራት እንተተጠቒምሉ፡ "ጠንቋሊ-ኢደ-ጥበብ" ኮይኑ፡ ብኣወንታ እንተተጠቒምካሉ ድማ "ስነ-ጥበብ-ኢደ-ጥበብ" ትምህርቲ እዩ። ኣላህ ከምዚ ይብለና: "ነቲ ክፉእ ኣወግድ" أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُون: 21:10 * ብሓቂ ክብርኻ ኣብኣ ዘሎ መጽሓፍ ኣውሪድናልካ ኣለና፤ ኣይተረድኣካን ድዩ*? ን...
ስለዚ ነዚ ክብርና ዘለዎ ጥበብ ዝመልአ መጽሓፍ ምርዳእ ኣገዳሲ እዩ፤ ህዝቢ ሓዊ "ንሓስቦ" እንተንኸውን፡ ኣነ ኣብ ትካል ነዳዲ ሓዊ ኣይምሃለኹን ኢሎም ይጣዓሱ፡ 67፡10 ሰሚዕና ወይ "ንሓስበሉ"* እንተንኸውን ኣብቲ ትካል ኣይምሃለኹን ይብሉ ናይ ነዳዲ ሓዊ። እና
(ካብ ሓው ዋሂድ ዑመር)
[[መደብ:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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{{Infobox settlement|name=ዞባ ወላይታ|native_name={{unbulleted list|{{native name|wal|Wolaytta Moottaa|italics=off}}}}|native_name_lang=Wal|settlement_type=[[Zones of Ethiopia|Zone]]|seat_type=[[Capital city|Capital]]|seat=[[ዎላይታ ሶዶ]]|leader_title=[[Chief administrator]]|leader_name=Akililu Lemma|leader_party=[[Prosperity Party]]|area_total_km2=4,511.7|image_flag=|population_total=5,385,782|population_as_of=2020|timezone1=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset=+3|elevation_min_m=1500|population_urban=366,567|elevation_max_m=2750|elevation_max_point=[[Mount Damota]]|subdivision_type=[[Countries of the world|Country]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ethiopia|Region]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region}}|subdivision_name={{flag|Ethiopia}}|population_footnotes=<ref name=pops /><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Population-of-Weredas-as-of-July-2021.pdf|title=Population Size by Sex, Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2021|access-date=2023-08-25|archive-date=2023-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017024831/http://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Population-of-Weredas-as-of-July-2021.pdf}}</ref>|population_rural=|population_blank1_title=Male|population_blank1=2,687,021|population_blank2=2,698,261|population_blank2_title=Female|image_skyline={{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 270
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2
| image1 = Wolayita.jpg
| image2 = Welayta war dance, haka.jpg
| image3 = Men playing leke.jpg
| image4 =
| image5 =
}}|image_caption=From left: Mount Damota, Wolayita war dance, Leke playing Men|image_map=Wolayita zone location.svg|map_caption=Wolaita Zone location in Ethiopia|population_density_km2=auto|population_urban_footnotes=-as of 2007|population_demonym=[[Welayta people|Wolaita]] (96.31%)|population_density_urban_km2=385|area_blank1_title=Cultivated|area_blank1_ha=261,000|area_blank2_ha=5,318|area_blank2_title=Grazing land|area_total_ha=451,170.7|established_title=[[Kingdom of Damot]]|established_date=1100|established_title1=[[Kingdom of Wolaita]]|established_date1=1251|established_title2=Incorporated to [[Ethiopian Empire]]|established_date2=1894|established_title3=Separated from [[North Omo Zone]]|established_date3=2000|nickname=Land of more than 50 Kings|leader_name1=Admasu Aweke|leader_title1=Deputy|translit_lang1_info1=[[Latin alphabet]]|translit_lang1_type1=[[Wolaitta language|Wolayttatto Doonaa]]|founder=[[Welayta people]]|website={{URL|http://www.snnprswolaitazone.gov.et}}}}
'''ወላይታ''' ወይ '''ዎላይታ''' ኣብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ዝርከብ ምምሕዳራዊ ዞባ ’ ዩ። ብስም ህዝቢ ወላይታ ዝተሰየመ ፣ ዓዶም ኣብ ዞባ እዩ። ወላይታ ብደቡብ ምስ ጋሞ ጎፋ ፣ ብምዕራብ ካብ ዳውሮ ዝፈልያ ሩባ ኦሞ ፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ብከምባታ ተምባሮ ፣ ብሰሜን ብሃድያ ፣ ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ብክልል ኦሮምያ ፣ ብምብራቕ ብቢላተ ትዳወብ ካብ ክልል ሲዳማ ዝፈልዮ ሩባ ፣ ብደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ድማ ካብ ክልል ኦሮምያ ዝፈልዮ ቀላይ ኣባያ ። ማእኸል ምምሕዳር ወላይታ ሶዶ ’ ያ። ካልኦት ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ድማ ኣረካ ፣ ቦዲቲ ፣ ጣባላ ፣ ባሌ ሀዋሳ ፣ ጋሱባ ፣ ጉኑኖ ፣ ባዴሳ ድንቷ እየን።
ወላይታ 358 ኪሎ ሜትሮ (222 ማይል) ናይ ኩሉ ኩነታት ኣየር ጽርግያታትን 425 ኪሎ ሜትሮ (264 ማይል) ናይ ደረቕ ኩነታት ኣየር ጽርግያታት፡ ብማእከላይ ገምጋም 187 ኪሎ ሜተር ጽቕጥቕጥ ጽርግያ ኣብ 1000 ትርብዒት ኪሎ ሜተር። <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720151415/http://www.snnprbofed.gov.et/Reports/Roads.xls "Detailed statistics on roads"], SNNPR Bureau of Finance and Economic Development website (accessed 3 September 2009)</ref> ዝለዓለ ነጥቡ እምባ ዳሞታ (2738 ሜትሮ) እዩ።
== ታሪኽ ==
=== ቅድሚ 1886 ዓ.ም ===
ህዝቢ ወላይታ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰለስተ ስርወ መንግስቲ ብልዕሊ ሓምሳ ነገስታት ዝፍለጥ እዩ። ነገስታት ወላይታ ካዎ ዝብል መዓርግ ረኺቦም። ዜግነት ወላይታ ካብ መበል 13 ክፍለ ዘመንን ኪኖኡን ክሳብ ቀዳማይ ሚለንየም ክሳብ 1894 ዓ.ም. እቲ ብናይ መወዳእታ ካዎ (ንጉስ) ወላይታ ጦና ጋጋ ዝተመርሐ ናይ ተቓውሞ ኲናት ፣ ኣብ ምሉእ ዘመነ ምስፍሕፋሕ ምኒሊክ ካብ ዝተኻየዱ ደማዊ ጎስጓሳት ሓደ ኮይኑ ፣ ውጽኢቱ ድማ ንግስነት ወላይታ ፣ ምስ ካልኦት ብሄራትን ህዝብታትን ደቡብ ተሓዊሱ ፣ ናብ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ . ወላይታ 'ውን ወተሃደራዊ ተቓውሞ፡ ከምኡ'ውን ንጀነራላት ሚኒሊክ (ዘመናዊ ብረት ዝዓጠቑ) ምግላልን፡ ሓይሊ ወተሃደራዊ ውዳበን ህዝብን ወላይታ ዘርኣየ እዩ። ተቓውሞ ወላይታ ኣብ መወዳእታ ተጨፍሊቑ፣ ብኢትዮጵያ ተሳዒራ፣ ኣብ 1894 ድሕሪ እቲ ብባዕሉ ሃጸይ ሚኒሊክ ዳግማዊ ዝምራሕ ዝደመየ ውግእ።
=== ካብ 1886 ዓ.ም.ፈ ===
ህዝቢ ወላይታ ንዘመናት ዝጸንሐ ጭቆና እኳ እንተሃለዎ፡ ፍሉይ ሃገራዊ መንነት ኣለዎ፡ ማለት እቲ ህዝቢ ዝገልጾን ካብ ካልእ ዝፈልዮን ዝገብሮ ቋንቋ፡ ባህሊ፡ ልምዲ፡ ታሪኽ፡ ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ኣቃውማ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ተተሓሒዙ ዝኸይድ ጂኦግራፊ ኣለዎ። ብሄረሰባትን ህዝብታትን ኢትዮጵያ። ህዝቢ ወላይታ ኣንጻር ንጉሳዊ ስርዓት ንቁጠባውን ፖለቲካውን ሓርነት ዝገበሮ ተቓውሞን ቃልስን፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብድሕሪኡ ንህዝብታት ወላይታ ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ጸረ-ዲሞክራስያዊ ምኽሓድ፡ ነቲ ነባሪን ዘይተቛረጸን ቃልሲ ርእሰ-ውሳነኡ ዘርኢ እዩ።
=== ምድላይ መንግስታዊነት ===
ኣብ እዋን መሰጋገሪ መንግስቲ 1991-94 ፡ ወላይታ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሳ ዞባ ነይራቶ ንሳ ድማ '''ኪሊል 9''' እያ ነይራ ግን እቲ ፈደረሽን ኣብ 1995 ምስ ተመስረተ ናብ ዞባ ደቡብ ብሄራት፡ ብሄራትን ህዝብታትን ተዋሃሂዳ። ካብ ሽዑ ጀሚሩ፡ ህዝባዊ ዘይዕግበት ተፈጢሩ፡ ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ዝሓተቱ ኣባላት ተቓወምቲ ተሃሪሞም፡ ተሳቒዮም፡ ቁጽሮም ዘይነዓቕ መንእሰያት ድማ ተሰዲዶም።
ኣብ ''1997'' ዓ.ም. እቲ ፈተነ ካብ ህዝቢ ብርቱዕ ቃልሲ ርእዩ እቲ መንግስቲ ዝወሰዶ ናይ ሓደ ዓይነት ስጉምቲ ኣብ መወዳእታ ተገዲፉ። እንተኾነ ብኣሽሓት ዝቑጸሩ ተኣሲሮም ብኣማኢት ዝቑጸሩ ተቐቲሎም፣ ኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ብሄረ ወላይታ ካብታ ናይ ሽዑ ርእሰ ከተማ ዞባ ሰሜን ኦሞ ዝነበረት ኣርባ ምንጭ ፣ ወላይታ፣ ጋሞ ጎፋን ዳውሮን ተፈላልዮም ኣብ መንጎ 1998 ዓ.ም ከምኡ’ውን 2000 ዓ.ም. ኣብ ህዝባዊ ዕስለ ሓይልታት ጸጥታ ወላይታ ንናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ዞባ ብዓወት ጎስጓስ ምስ ገበሩን ነቲ ሓድሽ ዝተዋሃሃደ ቋንቋን መንነትን ፈተነ ምጽዓን ምስ ነጸጉ ብውሑዱ ሓሙሽተ ቀቲሎም።
ክሳብ 2000 ወላይታ ኣካል ዞባ ሰሜን ኦሞ እያ ነይራ ፡ ኣብ 1994 ዝተገብረ ሃገራዊ ቆጸራ ህዝቢ ድማ ነበርታ ከም ኣካል ናይቲ ዞባ ይቑጸር ነይሩ። ይኹን እምበር ኣብ መንጎ ዝተፈላለዩ ብሄራት ኣብ ሰሚየን ኦሞ ዝነበረ ምትፍናን፡ እዚ ድማ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ንወላይታ ብ"ብሄራዊ ሾቪኒዝም" ዝውቀስን ገዛኢ ሰልፊ ነቶም ንኣሽቱ ብሄራት ንምውህሃድ፡ ንምድልዳልን ንምውህሃድን ከምዘድሊ ንምጉላሕ ጻዕርታት እኳ እንተገበረ እቲ "ብቑዕ ኣጠቓቕማ ዋሕዲ መንግስታዊ ሃፍቲ"፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣብ 2000 እቲ ዞባ ንኽምቀል ምኽንያት ኮይኑ፣ ውፅኢቱ ድማ ወላይታ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ፣ ዞባታት ጋሞ ጎፋን ዳውሮን፣ ከምኡ እውን ክልተ ፍሉያት ወረዳታት ተፈጢሩ።
ሕገ መንግስታዊ መሰላት ህዝቢ ወላይታ ንሃገራዊነት ኣብ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት ናህሪ ተኣኪቡ፣ ኣብ ኩሉ ደረጃታት ዝተኻየደ ሰፊሕ ምምኽኻር ስዒቡ ክልላዊ መንግስቲ ወላይታ ንምቛም ዝቐረበ እማመ ተቐባልነት ረኺቡ። ቤት ምኽሪ ዞባ ብሙሉእ ድምጺ መንግስታዊነት ክጠልብ ኣድሚጹ፣ ምስ ፊደልን መንፈስን ቅዋም ዝሰማማዕ ድማ ብዕለት 19 ታሕሳስ 2018 ናብ መንግስቲ ረፈረንደም ክካየድ ዝሓትት ወግዓዊ ደብዳበ ሰዲዱ።
ንዞባ ወላይታ ዝውክሉ 38 ኣባላት ቤት ምኽሪ ደቡብ ነቲ ክልል ናብ 4 ክልላት ዳግም ንምውዳብ ዝግበር ዘሎ ስጉምቲ ተቓውሞኦም ብምቅዋም ካብ ቤት ምኽሪ እቲ ክልል ስሒቦም። ወከልቲ ዞባ ወላይታ፡ እቲ ስጉምቲ ንሕቶኦም ፍሉይ ግዝኣት ኣብ ግምት ዘእተወ ከምዘይኮነ ይዛረቡ።
ኣብ ወርሒ ግንቦትን ታሕሳስን 2019 ኣብ ወላይታ እቲ ዞባ ካብ ምፍላይ ብናቱ መልክዑ ክልል ንኽኸውን ዝድግፍ ሰልፍታት ተኻይዱ። ብዕለት 20 ታሕሳስ 2019 ዝተኻየደ ሰልፊ፡ ዞባዊ ቤት ምኽሪ ዞባዊ ግዝኣት ክትከውን ሕቶ ዞባ ናብ ሃገራዊ ቦርድ ምርጫ ልኢኹ ረፈረንደም ከዳሉ ዘይምኽኣሉ ይቃወም።
== ጂኦግራፊ ==
ወላይታ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ዘለዋ 16 ዞባዊ ምምሕዳራት ዞባ ደቡብ ሓንቲ ኮይና ኣስታት ኪሎ ሜትሮ (190 ሚ) ደቡብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ። ወላይታ ብሰሜን ምዕራብ ብታምባሮ፣ ብምብራቕ ብካብ ኣርሲ-ኦሮሞ ዝፈልዮ ሩባ ቢላተ ፣ ንደቡብ ብቀላይ ኣባያን ኩቻን፣ ንምዕራብ ብሩባ ኦሞ ይድረት። ግድብ ጊልገል ጊበ ሳልሳይ ኣብ ሩባ ኦሞ ዝተሃንጸ መመንጨዊ ሓይሊ ኤሌክትሪክ ሃይድሮ፤ ከምኡ’ውን 1870 ሜጋዋት ዓቕሚ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ሳልሳይ ዝዓበየ መመንጨዊ ሓይሊ ኤሌክትሪክ ሃይድሮኤሌክትሪክ እዩ።
ኣትክልትን ክሊማን እቲ ሰፊሕ ክፋል ናይቲ ዞባ ብሓፈሻዊ ቁመት ካብ 1,500 ክሳብ 1,800 ሜትሮ (5,900 ዝበጽሕ) እዩ። ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ። ይኹን እምበር ልዕሊ 2,000 ሜትሮ (6,600 ቁመት) ዘለዎም ሓሙሽተ ኣኽራናት ኣለዉ። ፣ ምስ እምባ ዳሞታ — ኣብ 3,000 ሜትሮ — ኣብ ማእከል።
ብማዕበል ጎቦታት ኣቢሉ ብዘይካ ኣብ ሶዶ ዙርያ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ትሕቲ 1,500 ሜትሮ (4,900 ተፋሰስ) ሩባ ኦሞ ዓበይቲ ኣግራብ የለዉን። ከምኡ’ውን ዞባ ዓሶ።
ብኣረኣእያ ናይቲ ከባቢ ክልተ ዞባታት ጥራይ እየን ዘለዋ፡ ከበሳታት (ገዝያ)ን ቆላታትን (ጋራኣ)። ኣብ ከበሳታት፡ ወሓይዝን ንኣሽቱ ሩባታትን ኣለዉ። ኣብ ከባቢ ቀላይ ኣባያ ሓያሎ ተርማል ውዑይ ምንጪታት ዝርከቡ ኮይኖም፡ ዝፈልሐን ዝፍልፍልን ማይ ኣለዎም።
ሓመድ ወላይታ ከቢድ ቀይሕ ሕብሪ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ ኣብ እዋን ዝናብ ቡናዊን ጸሊምን ኮይኑ ስብርባርን ምልስላስ ሑጻን ኣለዎ። እቲ ደረቕ እዋን ነቲ ሓመድ ከም ሕጡብ ተሪር ስለ ዝገብሮ፡ ድሕሪ ዝናብ ምሕራስን ምዅዓትን ይከኣል። እቲ ንጣብ ሓመድ ኣዝዩ ዓሚቝ እዩ-ብማእከላይ ገምጋም 30 ሜትሮ-ኣብ ክልቲኡ ቆላታትን ጎቦታትን፡ ከምቲ ኣብ እዋን ምዅዓት ዒላታት ዝተረጋገጸ። እቲ ሓመድ ልሙዕ ኮይኑ ዝናብ ስሩዕ ኣብ ዝኾነሉ እዋን ኣብ ዓመት ክልተ ዝራእቲ የፍሪ።
== መልክዕ አየር ==
ክሊማ ወላይታ ካብ መጋቢት ክሳብ ጥቅምቲ ዝጸንሕ ክልተኣዊ ቅዲ ዝናብ ኣለዎ። ቀዳማይ ወቕቲ ዝናብ ካብ መጋቢት ክሳብ ግንቦት ይጸንሕ። እቲ ወቕቲ ካብ ሓምለ ክሳብ ጥቅምቲ ዝጸንሕ ኮይኑ፡ ዝለዓለ ደረጃኡ ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለን ነሓሰን እዩ። ኣብ ዝሓለፉ 43 ዓመታት ብማእከላይ ገምጋም ዓመታዊ ዝናብ 1,014 ነይሩ። . ማእከላይ ዓመታዊ ሙቐት 19.9 እዩ። °C፡ ወርሓዊ ሙቐት ካብ 17.7 ዝበጽሕ እዩ። °C ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ ክሳብ 22.1 °C ኣብ ወርሒ ለካቲትን መጋቢትን ።
ክሊማ ርጉእ ኮይኑ፡ ፍልልይ ሙቐት ካብ 24 ክሳብ 30 እዩ። °C ኣብ መዓልቲ ከምኡ’ውን ካብ 16 ክሳብ 20 °C ብለይቲ፣ ዓመት ምሉእ። <ref>Hodson 1970:33</ref> ዓመት ኣብ ክልተ ወቕቲ ይምቀል፡ ርጥብ ወቕቲ (በወላይትኛ፣ ባልጉዋ) ካብ ሰነ ክሳብ ጥቅምቲ፡ ደረቕ ወቕቲ (በወላይትኛ፣ ቦንያ) ድማ ካብ ጥቅምቲ ክሳብ ሰነ፡ ኣብ ወርሒ ለካቲት ብሓጺር እዋን "ንእሽቶ ዝናብ" (ባዼሳ) ዝበሃል ዝስበር እዩ። ማእከላይ መጠን ዝናብ መላእ ዞባ 1,350 ሚልሜትር (53) እዩ። ኣብ ዓመት። <ref>WADU 1977-1978:table 1</ref>
እቲ ደረቕ ወቕቲ ካብ ምብራቕ ዝነፍስ ብርቱዕ ንፋስ ዝልለ እዩ። ኣብ እዋን ርጥብ ዝበለ ወቕቲ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ እቲ ወቕቲ ምሉእ ምሸት ወይ ለይቲ ክጸንሕ ዝኽእል ብርቱዕ ዝናብን ዓመጽ ዝመልኦ ህቦብላን ልሙድ ፍጻመታት እዩ። ዳርጋ ኩሉ ግዜ ንግሆ ኣብ ወቕቲ ዝናብ ኣብ ጎላጉል ዕንበባ ክርአ ይከኣል፤ ድሕሪኡ ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ሰዓታት ጸሓይ ይሃንፍ። ኣብ ክልቲኡ ደረቕን ርጥብን ወቕቲ ወይ በረድ ዝራእቲ ዘጥፍእ ወይ ድማ ዕስለ ኣንበጣ ፣ ንኣግራብ ዘውድቕ፣ ክህልዉ ዝኽእሉ ፍጻመታት እዮም።
== ዲሞግራፊክስ ==
ብማእኸላይ ኤጀንሲ ስታቲስቲክስ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ 2020 ዘካየዶ ትንበያ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ መሰረት ብምግባር እቲ ዞባ 451,170.7 ሄክታር (1,741.980) ስፍሓት ዘለዎ ጠቕላላ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ 5,385,782 እዩ። . ካብ ጠቕላላ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ እቲ ዞባ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ 2,698,261 ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ድማ 2,687,021 ይቑጸራ። ወላይታ 356.67 ፅቕጥቕጥ ህዝቢ ኣለዋ። 366,567 ወይ 11.49% ነበርቲ ከተማ ክኾኑ እንከለዉ፡ ተወሳኺ 1,196 ወይ 0.08% ድማ ብዙሕነታዊ እዮም። ኣብቲ ዞባ ብድምር 310,454 ስድራቤታት ተቖጺሮም፡ እዚ ድማ ብማእከላይ ገምጋም ንሓደ ስድራቤት 4.84 ሰባት፡ ከምኡ’ውን 297,981 ኣሃዱታት ኣባይቲ ይርከብ። ኣብቲ ዞባ ብብዝሒ ዝተረኸበ ብሄር ወላይታ (96.31%)፤ ካልኦት ኩሎም ብሄራት 3.69% ካብ ህዝቢ ነይሮም። ወላይታ ከም ቀዳማይ ቋንቋ ብ96.82% ካብ ነበርቲ ይዝረብ፤ እቶም ዝተረፉ 3.18% ድማ ኩሎም ካልኦት ቀዳሞት ቋንቋታት ከምዝዛረቡ ተገሊጹ። 71.34% ፕሮቴስታንት ፣ 21% ካብ ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ክርስትና ከምዝኽተል ዝገለፁ ፣ 5.35% ድማ ካቶሊክነት ከምዝቕበሉ ገሊፆም ። <ref name="csa">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121113220306/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=273&format=raw&Itemid=521 Census 2007 Tables: Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region], Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4.</ref>
ዞባ ወላይታ
== ከተማነት ==
ዞባ ወላይታ ብዓሰርተ ሽዱሽተ ወረዳታትን ሽዱሽተ ምምሕዳር ከተማታትን ዝቖመ እዩ። ኣብ ዞባ ወላይታ እውን ዝተፈላለያ ከተማታትን ከተማታትን ኣለዋ። ከተማ ሶዶ ማእኸል ምምሕዳርን ንግድን እያ ኣብ ማእኸል መንገድታት ናብን ሸውዓተ መእተዊ ኣፍደገታትን ትርከብ። እዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣብ ዞባ ወላይታ ዝርከቡ ማእኸላት ከተማታት እዮም።
* ኣራካ
* ባዳ
* ባዴሳ
* ባሉቆ ሳይኖ
* ባሌ ሀዋሳ
* ቢጣና
* ቦዲቴ
* ቦምቤ
* ዳልቦ
* ድንቷ
* ኤዶ
* ፓራቾ
* ጋቼኖ
* ጋራ ጎዶ
* ጋሱባ
* ጉኑኖ
* ሀላሌ
* ቃርጫጭያ
* ላሾ
* ሳኬ
* ሻንቶ
* ሶዶ
* ጣባላ
== ባህሊ ==
ካብቶም ኣብ ወላይታ ዝፍጸሙ ስርዓታት፡ ዓመታዊ ኣብ ወርሒ መስከረም ክበዓል ዝጸንሐ ፡ ጊፋዓታ ዝያዳ ዝፍለጥ በዓል እዩ። በዓል ሓድሽ ዓመት ኣብ ወላይታ ጊፋዓታ ፡ ኣብ ዋዜማኡን ኣብ ምሉእ ሰሙናት ጽምብልን ፍሉይ መግብታት ባቺራን ሙቹዋን ብምብላዕ ይበዓል። ጊፋዕታ ናይ ወላይታ ናይ ሓድሽ ዓመት በዓል እዩ-ወላይታስ ቅድሚ ብዙሕ ኣማኢት ዓመታት ዘብዕሎ ዝነበረ። ጊፋዓታ ኣብ ኩሉ ግዜ ሰንበት ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዓመት ይኽበር ነበረ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ መንጎ መስከረም (መስከረም) 14ን 20ን ይወድቕ ግፍዓታ ንኹሉ ካብ ቀረባን ርሑቕን ዘራኽብ ድልድል እዩ። {{panorama|image=File:Welayta war dance, haka.jpg|height=200|width=Default|alt=Wolaita war dance|caption=<div style="text-align: center;">Wolaita war dance</div>|align=right}}
== ቱሪዝም ==
ናብ ወላይታ ሶዶ ዝኣትዉ ቱሪስት ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ናብታ ከተማ ብቡታጂራ ኣስታት 310 ኣቢሎም ብመሬት ብምጉዓዝ ናብታ ከተማ ይኣትዉ ወይ ሻሸማነ ጽርግያታት ኣስታት 380 ኪ.ሜ (240 ማይል) ከም ኣማራጺ ድማ በጻሕቲ ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ናብ ወላይታ ብናይ ከባቢ ኣውቶቡስ መጓዓዝያ ወይ ድማ ብነፋሪት ክጓዓዙ ይኽእሉ፣ ናብ ኣርባ ምንጭ ብነፋሪት ብምእታው ካብ ኣርባ ምንጭ ናብ ወላይታ ሶዶ ናይ መሬት መጓዓዝያ ይገብሩ ። እታ ከተማ መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣውቶቡሳትን መዕርፎ ነፈርቲን ኣለዋ። እዚ ዳሕረዋይ ግን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ዝሰርሕ ስለዘይኮነ ንግዳዊ በረራታት ኣይቅበልን እዩ።
ኣብ ዞባ ወላይታ ዝተመርጹ ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ በጻሕቲ ቦታታት ኣለዉ፣ እዚኦም ድማ እቲ ክልል ነቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቅርስታትን ባህላዊ ቅርስታትን ዕዳጋታት በጻሕቲ ናይ ምሓዝ ዓቕሙ ንምግምጋም ዝተመርጹ እዮም።
=== ፏፏቴ ኣጆራ ===
ፏፏቴ ኣጆራ ብኣስታት 390 ዝርከቡ ሩባታት ኣጃቾን ሶኪን ዝቖሙ ማንታ ፏፏቴታት እዮም። ካብ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] . ፏፏቴ ኣጃቾ 210 ሜትር (690 ይወርድ) ካብ ወሰን ገደል ክወርድ ከሎ ሶከ ድማ ኣብ 170 ሜትር (560 ቁሩብ) ይንእስ . እቶም 118 ፏፏቴታት ኣብ 7 ኪ.ሜ (4.3 ማይል) ሰሜን ካብ ከተማ ኣረካ ፣ ናብቲ ቦታ ንምብጻሕ ግን ብግምት 25 መኪና ምዝዋር የድሊ ካብታ ከተማ ኣብ ዝርከብ ሓመድ። ከምቲ ኣብ መላእ ኢትዮጵያ ዝርከባ ብዙሓት ናይ በጻሕቲ ቦታታት፡ ኣብ ፏፏቴ ኣጆራ ዝካየድ ቱሪዝም ብናይ ውሽጢ ሃገር በጻሕቲ ዝዕብለል ኮይኑ፡ ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ካብ ናይ ወጻኢ በጻሕቲ ብ23 ዕጽፊ ይበልጽ። ኣብ ዓመት እቲ ቦታ ብማእከላይ ገምጋም 14 ዓለምለኻውያንን 195 ናይ ውሽጢ ሃገርን በጻሕቲ ይበጽሑ።
=== ሞቸና ቦራጎ ===
ሞቸና ቦራጎ ሮክሸልተር ካብ ከተማ ወላይታ ሶዶ ንሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ፣ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ቁልቁለት እምባ ዳሞታ ይርከብ። ዳሞታ ብእምባ ዳሞት ዝፍለጥ ልዕሊ 2,900 ይዓቢ ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ዋላ እኳ ሞቸና ቦራጎ ሮክሸልተር ኣብ ከባቢ 2,200 እንተሃለወ ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ። ናብ ሞቸና ቦራጎ ሮክሸልተር ንምእታው፡ በጻሕቲ ብግምት ብመኪና ይዝውሩ 10 ኪ.ሜ (6.2 ማይል) ካብ ወላይታ ሶዶ ኣብ መንገዲ ሆሳእና። ናብቲ ናብቲ መዕቆቢ ኣኻውሕ ዝወስድ ዘይተጸረገ ጽርግያ መጥወዪ ምልክት ይሕብር። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት፡ ናብቲ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ምእታው ቀሊል ኮይኑ። ንእሽቶ ፏፏቴ ካብ ጫፍ እቲ መዕቆቢ ኣኻውሕ ናብ ሓደ ናብ መሰረት እቲ እምባ ዝውሕዝ ውሒዝ ይውሕዝ። ካብ 2006 ክሳብ 2008 ዩኒቨርሲቲ ፍሎሪዳ ደቡባዊ ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያ ኣርኪዮሎጂ ፕሮጀክት ኣብ ምኹዓት ናይቲ መዕቆቢ ኣብ መወዳእታ ፕለይስቶሲን ዝነበረ ቅብኣታት ኣተኲሩ።
=== ተፈጥሮኣዊ ድልድል ===
እዚ ድልድል ኣብ ወረዳ ወላይታ ዞባ ኦፋ ካብ ከተማ ወረዳ ጋሱባ 5 ኪ.ሜ ካብ ዞባዊ ምምሕዳራዊ ከተማ ሶዶ ድማ 29 ኪ.ሜ ርሕቐት ይርከብ። እቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ዝውሕዝ ሩባ ማኒሳ ካብ ዝነበረ ሓደ ዓቢ እምኒ ብተፈጥሮ ዝተሰርሐ ድልድል። ስም ናይዚ ድልድል ብቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ (የ እግዚር ድልዲ) ዝበሃል
=== ኣባላ ቾካረ (ቢልቦ ሆትስፕሪንግ) ===
እቲ ውዑይ ዓይኒ ማይ ኣብ ወረዳ ሑምቦ ኣበላ ማሬካ ቀበሌ ይርከብ። እቲ ክቢ ቅርጺ ዘለዎ ውዑይ ምንጪ ሰፊሕ ቦታታት ዝሽፍን ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ውሽጢ መሬት ዝመጽእ ዝዓቢ ትክን ዝፈለሐ ፍንጣጣን ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ተንፋስ ማይ ድማ ካብ ርሑቕ ክርአ ይከኣል።
=== ደብረ ዳሞታ ===
እምባ ዳሞታ ኣብ ዞባ ወላይታ ወረዳ ሶዶ ዙርያ ካብ ከተማ ሶዶ ንሰሜን ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ ርሒቑ ዝርከብ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ድማ ኣስታት 3000 ሜትሮ ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ይርከብ።
== ስፖርት ==
ኣብ ወላይታ ብደረጃ ሃገርን ኣህጉርን ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ስፖርታዊ ምንቅስቓሳት ዝወዳደራ ዝተፈላለያ ክለባት ኣለዋ። ወላይታ ዲቻ ስፖርት ክለብ ኣብ ሶዶ ዝመደበሩ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ እዩ። እታ ክለብ ኣብ 2009 ዓ.ም ብማሕበር ልምዓት ወላይታ ዝተመስረተት እያ። ወላይታ ዲቻ ሕጂ ምስ ዜጋታት ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃን ኣብ መላእ ኣፍሪቃ ከይተረፈ ዝውቱር ስም እዩ። እታ ካብ ደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝመጸት ክለብ ኣብ ካይሮ ብዘካየደቶ ድራማዊ ቅላዕ ፍጹም ቅላዕ ንጋንታ ግብጻውያንን 5 ግዜ ተዓዋቲት ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ካፍ ዛማሌክን ኣወጊዳ። እታ ክለብ ወላይታ ቱሳ ስፖርት ክሌብ ቅድሚ እቲ ቱሳ ዝበሃል ዳግመ ውደባ ምምጽኡን ሓድሽ ናብ ስእሊ ምምጽኡን ተኪኣቶ። እታ ክለብ "ንህቢ ጦና" ዝብል ሳጓ ረኺባ ካብ መራሒ ንግስነት ወላይታ "ንጉስ ጦና" ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን እዩ። ክለብ ወላይታ ዲቻ ኤስ ሲ ኣብ 2017 ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዋንጫ ክትዓትር ከላ፡ ናብ ዋንጫ ኮንፈደረሽን ካፍ 2018 ሓሊፋ ፡ ኣብዚ ውድድር ድማ እታ ክለብ ዛማሌክ ኤስ ሲ ረቲዓ ናብ ርብዒ ፍጻመ ሓሊፋ።
ወላይታ ሶዶ ከተማ ስፖርት ክለብ እውን ካሊእ ኣብ ከተማ ወላይታ ሶዶ ዝመደበሩ እዩ። ኣብ 2011 ዓ.ም ብወግዒ ተመስሪቱ። እታ ክለብ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ትሳተፍ ኣላ ።
ቦዲቲ ከተማ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ ኣብ ከተማ ቦዲቲ ዝመደበሩ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ ’ ዩ። እታ ክለብ ንዞባ ወላይታ ወኪላ ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ዞባ ደቡብ ብሄራት፣ ብሄረሰባትን ህዝብታትን ኣብ ጂንካ ፣ ዓመታ ብዓወት ዛዚማ።
ጋንታ ቮሊቦል ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ወላይታ ዲቻ ኣብ ወርሒ ጥሪ 2005 ዓ.ም ተመስሪታ ጋንታ ቮሊቦል ወላይታ ዲቻ ኣብ ወላይታ ሶዶ ዝመደበራ ስፖርት ጋንታ እያ ። እዛ ጋንታ ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ቮሊቦል ኢትዮጵያ ብዙሕ ግዜ ተዓዊታ። ከምኡ’ውን ከምኡ’ውን ንኢትዮጵያ ወኪሉ ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ክለባት ቮሊቦል ኣፍሪቃ 2019ን 2021ን ተሳቲፉ።
ኣረካ ሲቲ ኤፍ ሲ ኣብ ወላይታ ኣብ ኣረካ ዝመደበሩ ክለብ እዩ። ኣብ 2000 ዓ.ም ብወግዒ ተመስሪቱ። ኣባል ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ኮይኖም ኣብ ቀዳማይ ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ይጻወቱ ።
== መራኸቢ ብዙሃን ==
ምምሕዳር ዞባ ወላይታ ድኽነትን ድሕረትን ንምቅላልን ተበፃሕነት ህዝቢ ንምምሕያሽን ዝሕግዝ ናይ ነዊሕን ማእኸላይን ትልሚ ብምውፃእ ቅልጡፍን ዘላቕን ቁጠባዊ ዕብየት ንምምዝጋብ ኣብ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት ኣብ ማሕበራዊ፣ ቁጠባውን ፖለቲካውን ዓውድታት ዓብዪ ስጉምትታት ኣመዝጊቡ እዩ። ናብ ዝተፈላለዩ ጸጋታት ሚድያ። ኣብ ወላይታ ዝርከባ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን ሬድዮ፣ ተለቪዥንን ኢንተርኔትን፣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁፅፅር መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ዝፀንሓ፣ ከምኡ እውን ብሕታዊ ጋዜጣታትን መፅሄታትን ዝሓቖፋ እየን። ኣብ ሶዶ ዝርከባ መደበራት ፈነወ ሬድዮ ራዲዮ ወገታ 96.6ን ራዲዮ ፋና 99.9ን ይርከብአን። ሳተላይት ቴሌቪዥን ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ንነዊሕ ዓመታት ኣዝዩ ተፈታዊ ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ እዩ። ካብዚ ብተወሳኺ [[Wolaita Tv|ወላይታ ቲቪ]] ብሰንኪ ሕፅረት ቴሌቪዥን ሚድያ ኣብቲ ከባቢ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን ወፍሪ ብምግባር ንባህላዊን ታሪኻውን ሓበሬታ ህዝቢ እቲ ዞባ ተበፃሒ ዝገበረት ወላይታ ቲቪ።
== ትምህርቲ ==
ትምህርቲ ዘላቒ ማሕበረ-ቁጠባውን ፖለቲካውን ምዕባለ ሓንቲ ሃገር ንምርግጋጽ ቁልፊ እዩ። ዞባ ወላይታ፡ ኣብ ዞባ ደቡብ ብሄራት፡ ብሄረሰባትን ህዝብታትን ኢትዮጵያ፡ ገጠርን ረጒድ ህዝቢ ዝነብረሉን ከባቢ እዩ። ስርዓተ ትምህርቲ ብሉጽ ኣስተምህሮን ሓገዝን ንምሃብ ይቃለስ ስለዘሎ፡ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ድማ ድሩት ቀረብ ኣለወን። ነዚ ንምትግባር ድማ ስርዓተ ትምህርቲ ኣብቲ ዞባ ንምምሕያሽ፡ ክፍሊ ትምህርቲ ዞባ ምስቲ ኣብ ስኮትላንድ ዝርከብ ፍሉጥ ኣህጉራዊ ትካል ግብረ ሰናይ ትምህርቲ ስኮትላንድ ይሰርሕ። እዚ ኣብ መላእ ትሕተ-ሰሃራ ኣፍሪቃን ኪኖኡን ትምህርቲ ንምምሕያሽ ዝሰርሕ ትካል። ኣብ ወላይታ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ዘለዋ ብዕድመ ዝጸንሓ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ኣለዋ፤ ንኣብነት ኣብ 1933ን 1945ን ዝተመስረታ [[Dubbo Our Lady’s Catholic School|ቤት ትምህርቲ ካቶሊካዊት ቤት ትምህርቲ ዱቦ ኣዴና]] ቅድስቲ ማርያምን ቤት ትምህርቲ ሊጋባ ኣባ-ሰብሰብን። ኣብ 2007 ዝተመስረተ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ወላይታ ሶዶ ኣብ ሶዶ ዝርከብ ህዝባዊ ላዕለዋይ ትካል ትምህርቲ እዩ። እቲ ዩኒቨርስቲ ኣብ ምምሃር፣ ምርምርን ማሕበረሰባዊ ኣገልግሎትን ተዋፊሩ ፀኒሑ እዩ። እቲ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ከባቢታት ከም ኣብ ጋንዳባ፣ ኦቶናን ዳውሮ ታርቻ ካምፓስን ዝኣመሰሉ ቀጽሪታት ኣለዎ።
ወላይታ ሶዶ ሕርሻዊ ኮሌጅ እዚ ኮሌጅ ኣብ 2001 ዓ.ም. ኣብ ከተማ ወላይታ ሶዶ ዝተጣየሸ ማእኸል ቴክኒክን ሞያን ስልጠና እዩ። ካብዚኦም ብተወሳኺ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ከተማ ሶዶ ወላይታ ሶዶ ትምህርቲ ቤት ፡ ወላይታ ሊቃ ትምህርቲ ቤት ከምኡ እውን ቦጋሌ ዋለሉ ትምህርቲ ቤት ይርከብዎም።
== ዝርዝር ዋና ኣመሓደርቲ ዞባ ወላይታ ==
ዋና ኣመሓደርቲ ዞባ ወላይታ ካብ 2000 ዓ.ም ጀሚሮም፣
* ካብ 2000 ክሳብ 2001፡ ማሞ ጎደቦ
* ካብ 2001 ክሳብ 2004 ፡ ፍሩው ኣልታየ ፡
* ካብ 2004 ክሳብ 2008፡ አማኑኤል ኦቶሮ፡
* ካብ 2008 ክሳብ 2010፡ ሃይለብርሃን ዜና፡
* ካብ 2011 ክሳብ 2013፡ ተስፋይ ይገዙ፡ ሰ.እ.ም.ት
* ካብ 2013 ክሳብ 2016፡ እዮብ ዋተ፡
* ካብ 2016 ክሳብ 2018፡ አስራት ጤራ፡ (ፒኤችዲ)፡ ሰ.ኢ.ፒ.ዲ.ኤም
* ካብ ሓምለ 2018 ክሳብ ሕዳር 2018፡ ጌታሁን ጋረደው፡ (ፒኤችዲ)፡
* 2018 ክሳብ 28 ነሓሰ 2020፡ ዳጋቶ ኩምቤ ፡ ብልጽግና ፓርቲ
* ካብ 28 ነሓሰ 2020 ክሳብ 19 ጥቅምቲ 2021፡ እንድርያስ ጌታ፡ ፒኤችዲ፡ ብልጽግና ፓርቲ
* 19 ጥቅምቲ 2021 ክሳብ ሕጂ፡ ኣኪሊሉ ለማ፡ ብልጽግና ሰልፊ
== ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ምምሕዳር ወረዳታትን ከተማታትን ኣብ '''ዞባ ወላይታ'''
!ቑጽሪ
! ወረዳታት
! ርዕሰ ከተማ
|-
| 1
| [[ኣባላ ኣባያ]]
| [[ፖራቾ]]
|-
| 2
| [[ባይራ ኮይሻ]]
| [[ባቁሎ ሰይኖ]]
|-
| 3
| [[ቦሎሶ ቦምቤ]]
| [[ቦምቤ]]
|-
| 4
| [[ቦሎሶ ሶሬ]]
| [[ኣራካ]] *
|-
| 5
| [[ዳሞታ ጋሌ]]
| [[ቦዲቴ]] *
|-
| 6
| [[ዳሞታ ፑላሳ]]
| [[ሻንቶ]]
|-
| 7
| [[ዳሞታ ሶሬ]]
| [[ጉኑኖ]] *
|-
| 8
| [[ዳሞታ ወይዴ]]
| [[ባዴሳ]]
|-
| 9
| [[ዱጉና ፓንጎ]]
| [[ቢጣና]]
|-
| 10
| [[ሆቢቻ]]
| [[ሆቢቻ ባዳ]]
|-
| 11
| [[ሁምቦ]]
| [[ጣባላ]] *
|-
| 12
| [[ካዎ ኮይሻ]]
| [[ላሾ]]
|-
| 13
| [[ክንዶ ዲዳዬ]]
| [[ሃላሌ]]
|-
| 14
| [[ኪንዶ ኮይሻ]]
| [[ባሌ ሀዋሳ]] *
|-
| 15
| [[ኦፋ]]
| [[ጋሱባ]] *
|-
| 16
| [[ሶዶ ዩሹዋ]]
| [[ዎላይታ ሶዶ]] *
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> ምምሕዳራት ከተማ፣ ንኹሉ ምምሕዳራዊ ዕላማታት ከም ወረዳ ዝቑፀራ።
== ቁጠባ ==
ሕርሻ መነባብሮ ልዕሊ 90% ህዝቢ ገጠር እዩ። ምህርቲ እንስሳታት መመላእታ ምህርቲ ዝራእቲ ኮይኑ፡ ብዝሒ ጥሪት ወላይታ ብግምት ደው ዝበለ ህዝቢ 685,886 ከብቲ፡ 87,525 በጊዕ፡ 90,215 ኣጣል፡ 1951 ኣፍራስ፡ 669,822 ደርሆን 38,564 ቆፎ ንህቢን እዩ። ሓረስቶት ብፍርያት ጥሪት ፍሉጣት ኮይኖም፡ ብዓብላሊ መልክዑ ከብቲ ብኦርጋኒክ ስጋ ከብትን ሓርጭን እዮም። ኣብ ውሽጢ ዓዲ/ኣብ ገዛ ዝስራሕ መመላእታ ቀለብ/ኮንሰንትሬት (እኽሊ እኽሊ፣ ሱርን ቱበርን ዝራእቲ)፣ ተረፍ መረፍ ገዛ፣ ሳዕሪ ብምጥቃም ብፍሉይ ዝለማመዱ ብዕራይ ናይ ምስባሕ ነዊሕ ልምዲ ኣለዎም። ሶዶ መፍረ ፀባ እውን ዕብየት ምህርቲ ፀባ ንምምዝጋብ ሓያል ዓቕሚ ካብ ዘለዎም ከባቢታት ሓደ እዩ። ቆሎ፣ ሃሪኮት፣ ታሮ፣ ሽኮር ድንሽ፣ ኤንሰት፣ ባናና፣ ኣቮካዶ፣ ማንጎን ቡንን ኣብ ወላይታን ከባቢኣን ንዝርከቡ ንኣሽቱ ሓረስቶት ዓቢ ረብሓ ዘለዎም ቀንዲ ኣእካል እዮም። ካሳቫ እውን ኣብዚ ግዜ እዚ ይዕምብብ ኣሎ። ምፍራይ እኽሊ፣ ሱር ዝራእቲ፣ ኤንሰት ፣ ቡን ዘጠቓልል ዝተሓዋወሰ ሕርሻ ይግበር። ኤንሰት ኣብ ቁጠባ መግቢ ወላይታ ኣገዳሲ ባእታ ኮይኑ ከም ቀንዲ መግቢ ወይ ሓባራዊ መግቢ ኮይኑ ይሰርሕ። መሬት ኣዝዩ ውሑድ ኣብ ዝኾነሉን ከም ሳዕቤኑ ድማ ትሑት ቀውዒ እኽሊ ኣብ ዝኾነሉን ልዑል ምህርቲ ዘለዎ ኤንሰት ንውሕስነት መግቢ ገለ ዕድል ይህብ። ኤንሰት ድርቂ ዝጻወር ባህርያቱ እውን ተፈታዊ እዩ።
== እንስሳታትን ዕንባባታትን ==
ኣብ ወላይታ ዝርገሐ ዓሌታት እንስሳታት እውን ዝተፈላለየ እዩ። ማእከላይ ደረጃ መጥበውቲ ዝዓብለሉ ኮይኖም፡ ውሑድ ቁጽሪ በላዕቲ ሳዕሪን ውሑዳት ኣብ ዙርያዊ ዓይነታትን ኣለዎም። ኣብ ምሉእ ዓመት፡ ዩካሊፕተስ፡ ጽሕዲ፡ ኣካሽያ፡ ማግኖልያ፡ ኣግራብ ሓዊን ዓበይቲ ሲካሞርን ጎኒ ጎኒ ናይ ሓሶት ኣግራብ ባናና (በወላይትኛ፣ ኡታ) ብሓባር ይነብሩ። ሳዕሪ ኣብ ምዝዛም ርጥብ ወቕቲ ሰለስተ ሜትሮ ቁመት ክበጽሕ ይኽእል እዩ። እቶም ማሕበረሰባት ብገዘፍቲ ግራውቲ እኽልን ልዕሊ ኩሉ ድማ ከም መርኣዪ ሃብቶም ኮይኖም ዘገልግሉ ዓበይቲ መትከላት ጡጥ ዝተኸበቡ እዮም። ኣብዚ መሬት ጡጥ፡ ማንትል ኢትዮጵያ ዝፍጠረሉ፡ እዚ ተኽሊ ዝስስነሉ፡ ምስ ቡን ተደሚሩ፡ ምንጪ ህሉው ሃብቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ቀረባ እዋን ድማ ቀንዲ ሸቐጥ ሰደድ እታ ሃገር ክኸውን እዩ። ቆሎ፡ ስርናይ፡ ዱራ፡ ስገምን ቴፍን ኩሎም ኣብቲ ከባቢ ይበቁሉ። ብዙሓት ካብኣቶም ኣብ ዓመት ክልተ ግዜ ክዕጸዱ ይኽእሉ እዮም። ኩሎም ኣግራብ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ዓመት ምሉእ ፍረ የፍርዩ: ወይኒ: ኣፕል: ፐር: ፍረታት: ኣፕሪኮት: ኣራንሺ: ታንጀሪን: ባናና: ፓፓዮ: ኣቮካዶ: ወዘተ።
== ፍሉጣት ሰባት ==
* ለገሰ ሞታ ባራታ ኣመሓዳሪ ሃገራዊ ባንኪ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ግዜ ስርዓት ደርጊ
* ስምኦን ጋሎር፡ ዋና ኣመሓዳሪ ዞባ ኢሉባቦርን ሰሜን ኦሞን እዩ ነይሩ።
* ካዎ ሞቶሎሚ ሳቶ ፡ መስራትን ሓደ ካብቶም ፍሉጣት ንጉስ ንግስነት ወላይታ ። ንመብዛሕትኡ ክፋል ናይ ሕጂ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ 12thc ኣብ ትሕቲ ንግስነት ዳሞት ኣመሓዲሩ ።
* ካዎ ኦጋቶ ሳና ፡ ምስ ስርወ መንግስቲ ትግረ ካብ ዝነበሩ ፍሉጣት ንጉስ ንግስነት ወላይታ ሓደ እዩ ነይሩ።
* ካዎ ሳና ቱበ ፣ ኣብ ግዜ ንግስነት ወላይታ ካብ ስርወ መንግስቲ ወላይታ ትግረ 9ይ ንጉስ እዩ ነይሩ።
* ካዎ ጦና ጋጋ ናይ መወዳእታ ንጉስ ንግስነት ወላይታ . ካብቶም ዓበይቲ ተዋጋእትን ሓያላትን ንጉስ ወላይታ ምዃኑ ዝእመን። ሰራዊቱ ንሓይልታት ንጉስ ሚኒሊክ ሽዱሽተ ግዜ ስዒሩ ብ1896 ብውሁድ ሓይልታት ሚኒሊክን ኣባ ጅፋርን ተሳዒሩ።
* ፍሬው ኣልታየ ፡ ኢትዮጵያዊ ፖለቲከኛን ካልኣይ ዋና ኣመሓዳሪ ዞባ ወላይታን።
* ሃይለማርያም ደሳለኝ ( እንጂኔር ) ቀዳማይ ሚኒስትር ኢትዮጵያ ነበር
* ሳሙኤል ኡርካቶ ( ፒኤችዲ ) ኮሚሽነር ኮሚሽን ፀረ-ብልሽውና ፌደራልን ሚኒስትር ሚኒስቴር ሳይንስን ላዕለዋይ ትምህርትን ኮይኖም እውን ኣገልጊሎም እዮም።
* ተሾመ ቶጋ ፡ ኣምባሳደር ኣብ [[ቻይና]]
* ሮማን ተስፋይ – ቀዳመይቲ እመቤት ኢትዮጵያ (2012–2018)። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ እዋን ኣብ ፕሮግራም ልምዓት ሕቡራት ሃገራትን ካልኦት ኣብያተ ጽሕፈታትን ላዕለዎት ናይ ምሕደራ ጽፍሕታት ሒዛ ነይራ
* ሳንቾ ገብረ ኢትዮጵያዊ ደራፋይ፡ ኮርዮግራፈርን ሳዕሳዒትን።
* ጊልዶ ካሳ ኢትዮጵያዊ ኣፍራዪ መዝገብ፡ ደራሲ ደርፍን ደራፋይን።
* ካሙዙ ካሳ ኢትዮጵያዊ ኣወሃሃዲ ሙዚቃን ደራስን ደርፍታት።
* ተኽለወልድ ኣትናፉ ንኣስታት ክልተ ዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ብሃገራዊ ባንክ ኢትዮጵያ ዘመሓድር ኢትዮጵያዊ ፖለቲከኛ።
* መንግስቱ ሃይለ ማርያም ኢትዮጵያዊ ወተሃደርን ፖለቲከኛን ካብ 1977 ክሳብ 1991 ሓላፊ ሃገረ ኢትዮጵያ ፡ ካብ 1984 ክሳብ 1991 ድማ ዋና ጸሓፊ ሰልፊ ሰራሕተኛታት ኢትዮጵያ ዝነበሩ።
* [[Getahun Garedew|ጌታሁን ጋረደው]] (ፒኤችዲ)፤ ዋና ዳይረክተር በዓል መዚ ሓለዋ ከባቢ ሚኒስተር ስቴት ነበር ኣብ ሚኒስትሪ ትምህርቲ
* [[Yeshurun Alemayehu|የሹሩን ኣለማየሁ]] ፣ (ፒኤችዲ)፤ ምክትል ዋና ዳይሬክተር ኢንስቲትዩት ሳይንስን ቴክኖሎጅን ህዋ ኢትዮጵያ፣ መራሒ ጋንታ ቀዳማይ ጉጅለ ልምዓት ሳተላይት ኢትዮጵያ እዩ።
* ቸርነት ጉግሳ ፡ ኢትዮጵያዊት ፕሮፌሽናል ኮይና ምስ ክለብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ሴንት ጊዮርጊስን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኢትዮጵያን ትጻወት።
== መወከሲታት ==
<references group="" responsive="0"></references>
[[መደብ:ዞባታት ኢትዮጵያ]]
s2mlpmt7eznwb6e3leb2hw76t4g42aa
ተሰነይ
0
6191
24603
24473
2023-11-28T11:00:11Z
Teseney90
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{መዋቕር-ሃገር}}
[[ፋይል:ER-Teseney.png|right|220px]]
'''ተሰነይ''' ኣብ ምዕራብ [[ኤርትራ]] እትርከብ ከተማ እያ።
ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ተሰነይ 4,815 እዩ።
እዛ ከተማ እዚኣ በቲ [[ኲናት ናጽነት ኤርትራ|ኲናት]] ተሳቒያ እያ።
[[መደብ:ኤርትራ]]
mrnkiozbt2qt7lbfac4x5ujhbq7zwv3
ማዕጾ:ጂኦግራፊ
100
6194
24640
24526
2023-12-06T00:18:41Z
Morningstar Emperor
9529
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**ጂኦግራፊ:**
*ጂኦግራፊ* ንኣካላዊ መልክዕ መሬት፡ ክሊማ፡ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ደቂ ሰባት፡ ከምኡ'ውን ኣብ መንጎ እዞም ባእታታት ዘሎ ምትእስሳር ዝምድናታት ዝምልከት መጽናዕቲ እዩ። ንኽልቲኡ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ከባቢን ደቂ ሰባት ምስ ኣብ ከባቢኦም ዘሎ ዓለም ዝራኸብሉን ዝቐርጹሉን ኣገባባትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ቁልፊ መዳያት ጂኦግራፊ እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፤
**1. ኣካላዊ ጂኦግራፊ:**
- ቅርጺ መሬት፡ ክሊማ፡ ስነ-ህይወትን ስነ-ምድራዊ መስርሕን ሓዊሱ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ባህርያት መሬት ይምርምር።
**2. ጂኦግራፊ ሰብ:**
- ኣብ ንጥፈታት ደቂ ሰባት ዘተኮረ ኮይኑ፡ ዝርገሐ ህዝቢ፡ ስደት፡ ባህላዊ መልክዕ መሬት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ጽልዋ ሕብረተሰባት ደቂ ሰባት ኣብ ከባቢ።
**3. ጂኦስፓስያል ቴክኖሎጂታት:**
- ከም ጂኦግራፊክ ኢንፎርሜሽን ሲስተምስ (GIS)ን ሪሞት ሴንሲንግን ዝኣመሰሉ መሳርሒታት ተጠቒሙ ቦታዊ መረዳእታ ንምትንታንን ኣብ ካርታ ንምስፋርን ኣብ ክልቲኡ ፊዚካውን ሰብኣውን ጂኦግራፊ ኣበርክቶ ይገብር።
**4. ካርቶግራፊ:**
- ስነ-ጥበብን ሳይንስን ምድላው ካርታ፡ ንጂኦግራፍያዊ ሓበሬታ ንምስኣልን ንምውካልን ዘኽእል።
**5. ጂኦግራፊ ከባቢ፡**
- ኣብ መንጎ ደቂ ሰባትን ከባቢኦምን ዘሎ ምትእስሳር ይድህስስ፣ እዚ ድማ ከም ለውጢ ክሊማ፣ ምሕደራ ሃፍቲ ተፈጥሮ፣ ከምኡ እውን ዘላቕነት ዝኣመሰሉ ጉዳያት ይርከብዎም።
**6. ዞባዊ ጂኦግራፊ፡**
- ፍሉያት ዞባታት ዓለም ይምርምር፣ ነቲ ዝገልጾም ፍሉያት ኣካላውን ባህላውን ባህርያት ኣብ ግምት ብምእታው።
**7. ጂኦፖለቲካ:**
- መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ጽልዋ ጂኦግራፊ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ጉዳያት ኣብ ግምት ብምእታው፡ ኣብ መንጎ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራትን ዞባታትን ዘሎ ፖለቲካዊ ዝምድናን ምትእስሳርን የጽንዕ።
**8. ጂኦግራፊ ከተማ:**
- ምስ ከተማነት፣ ትሕተ ቅርፂን ማሕበራዊ ውደባን ዝተኣሳሰሩ ጉዳያት ሓዊሱ ኣቃውማ፣ ምዕባለን ዳይናሚክስን ከተማታት ይምርምር።
**9. ባህላዊ ጂኦግራፊ:**
- ባህልታት ብከባቢኦም፡ እንተላይ ብቋንቋ፡ ሃይማኖትን ልምድታትን ብኸመይ ከም ዝቐርጹን ከም ዝቕረጹን ይድህስስ።
**10. ኣካላውን ሰብኣውን ምትእስሳር፡**
- ጂኦግራፊ ኣብ መንጎ ኣካላውን ሰብኣውን ስርዓታት ዘሎ ምትእስሳር ዘጉልሕ ኮይኑ፡ ተፈጥሮኣዊ መስርሓት ንንጥፈታት ደቂ ሰባት ዝጸልዉሉ መገድታትን ብኣንጻሩን ኣፍልጦ ይህብ።
**11. ቦታዊ ትንተና፡**
- ምምርማር ቦታዊ ቅዲታትን ዝምድናታትን ዘጠቓልል ኮይኑ፡ ዝርገሐ ተርእዮታት ኣብ መላእ ገጽ መሬት ንምርዳእ ይሕግዝ።
**12. ትምህርቲ ጂኦግራፊያዊ ሓበሬታ:**
- ጂኦግራፍያዊ ሓበሬታ ናይ ምትርጓምን ብነቐፌታዊ ምትንታንን ክእለት የዕቢ፣ ኣብ ዓለማውን ከባብያውን ጉዳያት ሰፊሕ ርድኢት የስፋሕፍሕ።
ጂኦግራፊ ንዓለም ኩለንተናዊ ኣረኣእያ ዝህብ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓውድታት ዝመጽእ ፍልጠት ብምውህሃድ ንዝተሓላለኸ ፕላኔትና ንምርዳእ ይሕግዝ። ከም ዘላቕነት ከባቢ፣ ከተማነትን ዓለማዊ ምትእስሳርን ዝኣመሰሉ እዋናዊ ብድሆታት ኣብ ምፍታሕ ወሳኒ ተራ ኣለዎ።
ak2fyfbaiiyugumf1t3uevmxq2d16dn
ተጠቃሚ:Mhreabb
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ትርጒም ቃል
ሰማዕት:- ምስክር ማለት ብምኽንያት እምነት ክርስቶስ ንዝተቐትለ ዚወሃብ ስም። ግ.ሓ. 22፥20
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Maximillion Pegasus
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Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/177.249.160.160|177.249.160.160]] ([[User talk:177.249.160.160|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:208.98.223.97|208.98.223.97]]
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'''ግሬስ ዪን ዋን''' (የተወለደው ኦክቶበር 5፣ 1982) የካናዳ ተዋናይ፣ ፕሮዲዩሰር፣ ዳይሬክተር፣ ሙዚቀኛ፣ ፊልም ሰሪ፣ ዘፋኝ እና የስክሪፕት ጸሐፊ ነው። በበርካታ የሙዚቃ ቪዲዮዎች እና ፊልሞች ውስጥ በተለያዩ ሚናዎች ተለይታለች ።[1][2][3] የሙዚቃ ችሎታዋ ፒያኖ፣ ጊታር፣ ባስ እና ከበሮ መጫወትን ያካትታል።
== የመጀመሪያ ህይወት እና ትምህርት ==
ዋን የተወለደው በኤሚ እና ፓክ ቼንግ ዋን በኤድመንተን አልበርታ ሲሆን ሁለት ታናናሽ ወንድሞች አሉት።[1][3] በአምስት ዓመቷ የባሌ ዳንስ ትምህርት ወሰደች እና በሰባት ዓመቷ ከቤተሰቧ ጋር ወደ Port Coquitlam፣ BC ሄደች። ከ 1ኛ እስከ 6ኛ ክፍል ሴንትራል አንደኛ ደረጃ ት/ቤት ገብታ ብራኒ እና ሴት አስጎብኚዎች ቡድንን ተቀላቅላለች።
ዋን ገና በልጅነቱ ስኬቲንግን፣ መዘመርን፣ ጊታርን እና ፒያኖን ተምሯል። ከ1994-1996 በሲታዴል መለስተኛ ደረጃ ት/ቤት ገብታ ከ1996-2000 ወደ ሪቨርሳይድ 2ኛ ደረጃ ት/ቤት ገባች ፣ እዚያም ብዙ ጊዜ የፒያኖ እና የዘፈን ችሎታዋን በተሰጥኦ ትርኢት አሳይታለች ። ለትምህርት ቤቱ በፈቃደኝነት . ለደረጃ 5 እና 6 ፒያኖ ሁለት የምስክር ወረቀቶችን ከሮያል ኮንሰርቫቶሪ ኦፍ ሙዚቃ ተቀብላለች። ዋን በቲኦ ቢሲ ትምህርት ቤት የኮምፒዩተር ኦፊስ ሲስተምን ተከታትሏል፣ በ2003 በኮምፒዩተር ኮርስ ተመረቀ እና እጅግ በጣም ታታሪ ተማሪ ተሸልሟል ።[1]
በዌስትኮስት ተዋናዮች ስቱዲዮ፣ Moonstone ቲያትር፣ ቫንኮቨር የድራማቲክ አርትስ አካዳሚ እና ግራንቪል ተዋናዮች ስቱዲዮ የትወና ትምህርቶችን ወስዳለች፣ ከዌስትኮስት ተዋናዮች ስቱዲዮ የምስክር ወረቀት ተቀብላለች። በፓስፊክ ኦዲዮ ቪዥዋል ተቋም የፊልም እና ዲጂታል አርትስ ፕሮግራምን ተከታትላለች።[1][3]
== ሙያ ==
ዋን በMainstream Company ውስጥ የቢሮ ረዳት ሆኖ መሥራት ጀመረ። በአሁኑ ጊዜ በPOCO ቢሮ ህንፃ ውስጥ ትሰራለች።
ዋን ለደም ሥራ ፕሮዳክሽን ገለልተኛ ፊልም ፕሮዳክሽን ረዳት ሆኖ ሰርቷል። ''እ.ኤ.አ. በ 2006 በካናዳ አይዶል ወቅት 4 በቫንኩቨር ታየች ፣ ከሁሉም የላቀ ፍቅር'' እና ''ገነትህ ውስጥ'' ዘፈነች ።[1][2]
የዋን የመጀመሪያ ፊልም አጭር የፍቅር ኮሜዲ ''ሻምፑዝሌድ ነበር፣'' እሷም የእስያ የቤት ባለቤት ሆና ተጫውታለች። ለገንዘብ ማሰባሰቢያ ፊልም ''ግራፊቲ አበቦች'' ተጨማሪ ሆናለች ።[1] የትወና ስራዋ የጀመረው በጄሚ ፉ ደጋፊነት ሚና የጀመረው ''የቤተሰብ ቁምነገር'' በተባለ አጭር ድራማ ፊልም ላይ ሲሆን ይህም የቻይንኛ አዲስ አመትን ሲያከብር አንድ ሀብታም ቤተሰብ ታሪክ ይነግረናል. የቅርብ ጊዜውን ኪሳራ ለማሸነፍ ጠንክረው ይሰራሉ። ''የበቀል ድርጊት'' በተሰኘው ፊልም ላይ ዋን ፈጣን ተናጋሪ ከሆነው ጠበቃ አንቶኒዮ ባንዴራስ ጋር በመሆን ደንበኛ በመሆን ተጫውቷል።[5]
ዋን በሰብአዊ ስራዋ እና ማህበረሰቧን በመደገፍ ትታወቃለች ።
== የግል ሕይወት ==
ዋን በቫንኮቨር፣ ዓ.ዓ. ይኖራል[4]
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ማይክል ኣንቶኒ ፔረዝ
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{{መዋቕር}}
'''ማይክል ኣንቶኒ ፔረዝ''' (Michael Anthony Perez) [[ኣመሪካ|ኣሜሪካዊ]] [[ተዋሳኣይ]] ተለቪዥን እዩ። ኣብ [[ሎስ ኣንጀለስ]] እዩ ተወሊዱ።
እዚ ተዋሳኣይ ብፊልም ''«Mayans M.C.»'' ዝፍለጥ እዩ።
[[መደብ:ስነ ጥበብ]]
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ማቲው ስቲቨን ሹልዘ
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{{መዋቕር}}'''ማቲው ስቲቨን ሹልዘ''' (Matthew Steven «Matt» Schulze) [[ኣመሪካ|ኣሜሪካዊ]] [[ተዋሳኣይ]] ፊልም እዩ። ኣብ [[ሚዙሪ]] እዩ ተወሊዱ።
እዚ ተዋሳኣይ ብፊልም ''«The Fast And The Furious»'' ዝፍለጥ እዩ።
[[መደብ:ስነ ጥበብ]]
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ጃኮፖ ሆስቺዩክ
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5.95.11.223
ገጽ ምስ «ጃኮፖ ኣድሪያኖ ሆስቺዩክ (12 ጥቅምቲ 2005) ሮማንያዊ ተቐዳዳማይ ውድድር ሞተር ሳይክል እዩ። == ሃገራዊ ተጻዋታይ ጣልያን|ጣልያን == ኣብ 8 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ፡ ኣብ 2014፡ ጃኮፖ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ሻምፕዮን፡ ኣብ ኢጣልያ፡ ምስ ጋንታ ፋንቶም ተሳቲፉ፡ ኣብዚ ዓመተ ስፖርት ብሓፈሻ ኣብ መበል...» ተፈጢሩ
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ጃኮፖ ኣድሪያኖ ሆስቺዩክ (12 ጥቅምቲ 2005) ሮማንያዊ ተቐዳዳማይ ውድድር ሞተር ሳይክል እዩ።
== ሃገራዊ ተጻዋታይ ጣልያን|ጣልያን ==
ኣብ 8 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ፡ ኣብ 2014፡ ጃኮፖ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ሻምፕዮን፡ ኣብ ኢጣልያ፡ ምስ ጋንታ ፋንቶም ተሳቲፉ፡ ኣብዚ ዓመተ ስፖርት ብሓፈሻ ኣብ መበል 8ይ ደረጃ ዛዚሙ። ኣብ 2015 እዚ ሮማንያዊ ፓይለት ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ ውድድር ተሳቲፉ፡ ኣብ ምድብ ላዕለዎት ግን፡ ጃኮፖ (ፋንቶም) ዝተሳተፈላ ጋንታ፡ ብቴክኒካዊ ምኽንያት ነቲ ናይ ውድድር ዓመተ ስፖርት ገዲፋቶ። ኣብ 2016 ክልተ ውድድራት ኣብ ሓደ ግዜ (ሮማንያውን ኢጣልያውን) ብምፍጻም፡ እዚ መንእሰይ መራሒ መኪና ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ፕሪሚኒጂፒ ኢጣልያ ተሳቲፉ፡ ኣብዚ ዓመተ ስፖርት ብ3ይ ደረጃ ዛዚሙ።
ኣብ 2017 ጃኮፖ ናብ ሻምፕዮን ሚኒጂፒ ደይቡ፡ ኣብዚ ዓመተ ስፖርት ኣብ 8ይ ደረጃ ዛዚሙ።ዓቢ ስጉምቲ ብምውሳድ፡ ኣብ መበል 12 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ፡ ኣብ 2018፡ እዚ ሮማንያዊ ተቐዳዳማይ ናብ 125cc ሞተር ሳይክል ቀይሩ፡ ክልተ ግዜ፡ ምስ ሃገራዊት ኢጣልያ ተወዳዲሩ ሻምፕዮን (CIV) ኣብ ፕሪሞቶ3 ክላስ ምስ ፍላሽ ሞተርስ (ሆንዳ)፡ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ብምሓዝ፡ ንብዙሓት ኣዝዩ ዘሐጎሰ፡ እዚ ዓመት እዚ ኣብ ከምዚ ዓይነት ጸወታ ናይ መጀመርታ ዓመት ምዃኑ። ብሽክለታ። ኣብ 2019 ኣብ 13 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ ካብዚ ዝዓቢ ስጉምቲ ብምውሳድ ናብ 250cc 4 ስትሮክ ብሽክለታ ብምቕያር ኣብ ኢጣልያ ምስ ጋንታ ኣካዳሚጂፒ ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ ሻምፕዮን ተሳቲፉ ነዚ ዓመተ ስፖርት ኣብ 5ይ ደረጃ ዛዚሙ።
== ሃገራዊ ሻምፕዮን ሮማንያ ==
ሻምፕዮን ኢጣልያን ሻምፕዮን ሮማንያን ሓደ ዓይነት ብምግባር፡ ዓመት 2016 ንፈለማ እዋን ህላወ ጃኮፖ ሆስቺዩክ ኣብ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ሮማንያ ትውክል፡ ኣብ ምድብ 50cc፡ ኣብኡ ድማ 8 ውድድራት ተዓዊቱ፡ ነዚ ዋንጫ ሒዙ። ጉጅለ. ኣብ 2017 ጃኮፖ ኣብ ምድብ 85cc ተሳቲፉ፡ ካብ ዝተሳተፈሎም 6 ውድድራት ኣብ 6 ተዓዊቱ፡ ዳግማይ ዋንጫ ሃገራዊ ሻምፕዮን ኮይኑ።
== ዋንጫ ሰሜናዊ ክእለት ==
ኣብ 2020 ጃኮፖ ኣብቲ ብዶርና (ወናኒ መሰል MotoGPን WSBKን) ዝተዳለወ ዋንጫ ሰሜናዊ ክእለት ክሳተፍ ተመሪጹ፡ ኣብኡ ድማ ብ250cc KTM (4-stroke)፡ ምስ ጋንትኡ፡ 100% ሮማንያዊት፡ HOS ተሳቲፉ ጋንታ ውድድር፡ ዓመተ ስፖርት ኣብ ሓሙሻይ ደረጃ ዛዚማቶ።
ኣብ 2021 ዋንጫ ሰሜናዊ ክእለት ዳግማይ ንጃኮፖ ሆስቺዩክ መሪጹ 6ይ ደረጃ ብምሓዝ 4 ግዜ ኣብ ፖድዮም ውድድሩ ዛዚሙ፡ ኣብ ኣሰን ሆላንድ ኣዝዩ ጽቡቕ ዓወት ሓዊሱ። ኣብተን ኣብ ዋንጫ ተውህቦ ኖርዲክ ዘሕለፈን ክልተ ዓመታት ጃኮፖ ሆስቺዩክ ሓደ ካብ ተወዳደርቲ ናይቲ ውድድር ኮይኑ፡ ስታቲስቲክስ ዝቐንእ እዩ ነይሩ፡ ኣብ 22 ውድድራት ተዓዊቱ፡ እቲ ዓወት ነፍሲ ወከፎም 7 ፖድዮም ሒዞም።
== ተጻዋታይ ሻምፕዮን ኣክስዮን ኤውሮጳ ==
ኣብ ሕዳር 2021 ጃኮፖ ሆስቺዩክ ኣብ ውድድር ቫለንሽያዊ "ሪካርዶ ቶርሞ" ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ኣክስዮን ኤውሮጳ ተሳቲፉ፡ ኣብቲ እዋን ኣካል ሻምፕዮን ኤውሮጳ ሞቶ2 ዝነበረ ኮይኑ፡ ሕማቕ ኣጋጣሚ ኮይኑ ግን ውድዱ ድሕሪ ሓደ ዙርያ ተዛዚሙ፡ ቴክኒካዊ ጸገማት ስለ ዘጋጠሞ ክገብሮ ግድን ኮይኑ ጡረታ ይወጹ። . ኣብ ዓመተ ስፖርት 2022 ጃኮፖ ምስ ስጳኛዊት ጋንታ ፒናሞቶ ድሕሪ ምሉእ ዓመተ ስፖርት ኣብ ክላስ ስቶክ ብሓፈሻ መበል 9ይ ደረጃ ሒዙ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ዙርያ ዓመተ ስፖርት 2023፡ ኣብ ኤስቶሪል (ፖርቱጋል) ዝተወዳደረ፡ ሆስቺዩክ ማህረምቲ ስለዘጋጠሞ፡ ሕቖኡ ተሰይሩ፡ እዚ ድማ ካብ ውድድራት ከምዘይሳተፍ ገይርዎ።ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ክልተ ዓመታት። እንተኾነ እዚ ሮማናዊ ፓይለት ክልተ ውድድራት ድሕሪ ምሕላፉ ተመሊሱ ኣብ ዝቐጸለ ሰለስተ ዙርያታት ማለት ጀረዝ (ስጳኛ)፡ ፖርቲማኦ (ፖርቱጋል) ከምኡ’ውን ባርሴሎና (ስጳኛ) ተሳቲፉ።
== ሻምፕዮን ኤውሮጳ ሞቶ2 ==
ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ጃኮፖ ሆስቺዩክ ምስ ኢጣልያዊት ጋንታ ኤምኤምኣር ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ኤውሮጳ ሞቶ2 ይወዳደር ኣሎ፡ ኣብ ምድብ ካሌክስ ሞቶ2 ዝወዳደር ናይ መጀመርታ ሮማንያዊ ተቐዳዳማይ ኮይኑ ኣሎ።
iag8x7bugbkqqyxzhe9ir22u638aqie
1ይ ናይ ብሕቲ ጂምናዝየም ኣብ ብራቲስላቫ
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'''1. ናይ ብሕቲ ጂምናዝየም ኣብ ብራቲስላቫ''' [[ናይ ሸሞንተ ዓመት ካልኣይ ደረጃ ቤት ትምህርቲ|ሸሞንተ ዓመት]] ናይ ብሕቲ [[ካልኣይ ደረጃ]] ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ [[ብራቲስላቫ|ብራቲስላቫ]] ኣውራጃ [[ብራቲስላቫ – ሩዚኖቭ ኣውራጃ] ይርከብ። ] ።
== ታሪኽ ==
እቲ ጂምናዝየም ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ [[1991]] ብኢንግ. ፍራንቲሸክ ቶት († 2006)፡ ኣር.ኤን.ዲ. ማርያ ስምረኮቫ፡ ኣር.ኤን.ዲ. ዳና ጃንቺኖቫን ኣና ሲፍሮቫን ዝበሃላ ምዃነን ይፍለጥ። ቀዳማይ ክፍሊ ጀሚሩ [[2. መስከረም|2. መስከረም]] [[1991]] ኣብ [[ጎደና ቸፕኮቫ|ጎደና ቸፕኮቫ]]። ኣብ [[2002]]፡ እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ናብ ዘመናዊ ዝተሓደሰ ህንጻ ኣብ [[Bajkalská ulica (Bratislava)|Bajkalská ulica]].<ref>{{Citation Harvard | Title = ታሪኽ ቤት ትምህርቲ | URL = http://www.1sg.sk/index.php?id=5800 | ቦታ = ብራቲስላቫ | ኣሕታሚ = 1. ናይ ብሕቲ ጂምናዝየም | ዕለት ምብጻሕ = 2014-08-23 | ዓመት = c2014}}</ref>
== ዳይረክተራት ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ==
ቀዳማይ ዳይረክተር ኢንግ. ፍራንቲሸክ ቶት። ካብ 2002 ክሳብ 2006 ዳይረክተር RNDr. ዳና ጃንቺኖቫ። ካብ 2006 ክሳብ 2018 ዳይረክተር RNDr. ማርያ ስምረኮቫ። ካብ መስከረም 1, 2018 ክሳብ ሕጂ ዳይረክተር እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ RNDr. ዳና ጃንቺኖቫ.<ref>{{ጥቕሲ ሃርቫርድ | Title = ምሕደራ ቤት ትምህርቲ | URL = http://www.1sg.sk/index.php?id=3100 | ቦታ = ብራቲስላቫ | ኣሕታሚ = 1. ናይ ብሕቲ ጂምናዝየም | ዕለት ምብጻሕ = 2014-08-23 | ዓመት = c2014}}</ref>
== መወከሲታት ==
{{መወከሲታት}}
== ናይ ደገ መላግቦታት ==
* [https://1sg.sk/ ወግዓዊ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ናይቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ]
{{ኮርዲኔት|48.157399|17.1435|ዓይነት:ምልክት መሬት|ቅርጺ=dms|ምርኣይ=ኣርእስቲ}}
[[ምድብ:ኣብ ብራቲስላቫ ዝርከባ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ]]
[[ምድብ:ሩዚኖቭ]]
tvrkglj9sc8yx4ejea18019r1ml3vcc
ማዕጾ:ተክኖሎጂ
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2023-12-06T00:05:42Z
Morningstar Emperor
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**ቴክኖሎጂ:**
*ቴክኖሎጂ* ግብራዊ ጸገማት ንምፍታሕ፡ ብቕዓት ንምምሕያሽ፡ ድሌታት ደቂ ሰባት ንምምላእ ሳይንሳዊ ፍልጠት፡ መሳርሕታትን ሜላታትን ምትግባር ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ውልቀሰባት ኣብ ዘመናዊ ዓለም ንዝነብሩሉን ዝሰርሑሉን ዝራኸብሉን ኣገባብ ብዓቢኡ ዝቐረጸ ዳይናሚክን ኩሉ ግዜ ዝምዕብልን ዓውዲ እዩ።
**ቁልፊ መዳያት ቴክኖሎጂ:**
1. **ምህዞ፡** ቴክኖሎጂ ብቐጻሊ ምህዞ ዝልለ ኮይኑ፡ ተመራመርትን መሃንድሳትን ሓደስቲ መፍትሒታትን ምዕባለታትን ንምምዕባል ይሰርሑ። እዚ ምህዞ እዚ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓውድታት ዝሽፍን ኮይኑ፡ ቴክኖሎጂ ሓበሬታ፡ ክንክን ጥዕና፡ ጸዓት፡ መጓዓዝያን ካልእን ዝሓቖፈ እዩ።
2. **ቴክኖሎጂ ሓበሬታ (IT):** IT ኣብ ቴክኖሎጂካዊ መልክዕ ማእከላይ ተራ ዝጻወት ኮይኑ፡ ሓበሬታ ንምስራሕ፡ ንምትሕልላፍን ንምኽዛንን ኮምፒተር፡ ሶፍትዌር፡ ኔትወርክን ዳታን ምጥቃም ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ቴክኖሎጂታት ኢንተርነትን ዲጂታላዊ ርክብን ኣብ ዓለማዊ ምትእስሳር ሰውራ ኣምጺኦም እዮም።
3. **ኣውቶማቲክ:** ምዕባለ ቴክኖሎጂ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ኢንዱስትሪታት ኣውቶማቲክ ክውስኽ ገይሩ እዩ። ሮቦቲክስን ኣርቲፊሻል ኢንተለጀንስን (AI)፡ ብባህሊ ብደቂ ሰባት ዝፍጸሙ ዕማማት ክፍጽሙ ዝኽእሉ ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ዘለዎም ስርዓታት ንምምዕባል ይድርኹ ኣለዉ።
4. **ባዮቴክኖሎጂ፡** ምትእስሳር ስነ ህይወትን ቴክኖሎጅን ባዮቴክኖሎጂ ምህዞታት ፈጢሩ፡ ኣብ ከም ሕክምና፡ ሕርሻ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ሳይንስ ከባቢ ዝኣመሰሉ ዓውድታት ጽልዋ ኣሕዲሩ። ንኣብነት ጀነቲካዊ ምህንድስና ኣብ ክንክን ጥዕናን ምምሕያሽ ኣእካልን ለውጢ ዘምጽእ ጽልዋ ኣለዎ።
5. **ሓምለዋይ ቴክኖሎጂ:** ዘላቒን ንከባቢ ዝምችእን ፍታሕ ምድላይ ኣብ ቴክኖሎጂ እናዓበየ ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ትኹረት እዩ። ሓምለዋይ ቴክኖሎጂ፡ ንከባብያዊ ብድሆታት ንምፍታሕ፡ ውሕስነት ጸዓት ንምድንፋዕን፡ ንጥፈታት ደቂ ሰባት ስነ-ህይወታዊ ኣሰር ንምንካይን ዝዓለመ እዩ።
6. **ቴክኖሎጂ ርክብ:** ምዕባለ ቴክኖሎጂ ርክብ ሰባት ብዓለም ደረጃ ከመይ ከም ዝራኸቡ ቀይሩ እዩ። ካብ ስማርትፎናት ክሳብ ማሕበራዊ ሚድያ መድረኻት እዞም መሳርሒታት ቅጽበታዊ ርክብን ምክፋል ሓበሬታን ኣመቻቺዮም እዮም።
7. **ሳይበር ሴኩሪቲ:** ቴክኖሎጂ እናሰጎመ ምስ ከደ ኣድላይነት ድልዱል ስጉምትታት ሳይበር ሴኩሪቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ይኸውን። ዲጂታላዊ ስርዓታትን መርበባትን ካብ ሳይበር ስግኣታት ምክልኻል ኣብ ቴክኖሎጂካዊ መልክዕ ቀጻሊ ብድሆ እዩ።
8. **ስነ-ምግባራዊ ርእይቶታት፡** ስነ-ምግባራዊ ጽልዋታት ቴክኖሎጂ፡ እንተላይ ስክፍታታት ብሕታዊነት፡ ኣልጎሪዝማዊ ወገናውነት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ሓላፍነታዊ ኣጠቓቕማ AI፡ ኣገደስቲ ኣብ ግምት ዝኣትዉ ኮይኖም ኣለዉ። ኣብ ዙርያ ሓላፍነታዊ ምዕባለን ምዝርጋሕን ቴክኖሎጂ ዝግበር ዘተታት ስነ-ምግባራዊ ደረጃታትን መምርሕታትን ይቐርጽ ኣሎ።
ቴክኖሎጂ፡ ብዝተፈላለየ መልክዑ፡ ንሕብረተሰባት፡ ቁጠባን ውልቃዊ ተመኩሮታትን ምቕራጽ ይቕጽል ኣሎ። ቀጻሊ ምውህሃድ ቴክኖሎጂካዊ መፍትሒታት ኣብ መዓልታዊ ህይወት፡ ኣብ ኣነባብራናን ንመጻኢ ዘለና ተኽእሎታትን ዘለዎ ዓሚቝ ጽልዋ ዘጉልሕ እዩ።
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CommonsDelinker
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Removing [[:c:File:Tirana_skyline_dusk.jpg|Tirana_skyline_dusk.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: Media published on Pexels after 5 July 2018 are not available under CC-Zero and do not comply with Commons polic
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'''ቲራና''' ናይ [[ኣልባኒያ]] ርእሲ ከተማ እያ።
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! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |ቲራና
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |ቲራና ኣብ ካርታ [[ኣልባኒያ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[File:Albania District.svg|center|300x300px|Location of Tirana in Albania]]<br /><br />
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![[ባንዴራ]]
![[ኣርማ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
! align="center" |[[File:Flag of Tirana.svg|140x140px]]
!
[[File:Stema e Bashkisë Tiranë.svg|center|150x150px|Stema e Bashkisë Tiranë]]
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#afeeee" |ኣገደሲ ሓበሬታ
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ሃገር]]
|[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|left|frameless|32x32px]][[ኣልባኒያ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ዞባ]]
|[[File:Flag of Tiranë.svg|30x30px]] [[ቲራና ካውንቲ]]
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ስፍሓት መሬት]]
|1,110 km²
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|[[ተቀመጥቲ]]
|557,422 <small> 2011 </small>
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ኮድ
|1000
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|መስመር
|UTC +1 /<small>Hav</small> UTC +2
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ወብሳይት
|www.tirana.gov.al
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="afeeee" |Gwlasegeth
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|ቦታታት
|20
|}
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Enterosquet
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/136496767|Sistema internazionale di unità di misura]]"
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'''ኣህጉራዊ ስርዓት ኣሃዱታት''' ( ፈረንሳ : ''Système international d'unités'' )፡ ብሓጺሩ '''SI''' (''esse-i'' ይድመጽ)፡ እቲ ዝሰፍሐ ስርዓት ኣሃዱታት እዩ።እቲ ብ1875 እተገብረ ውዕል ሜትሮ ፡ ካብ 1961 ኣትሒዙ ''ኣህጉራዊ ስርዓት ተባሂሉ ዚጽዋዕ ናይ ሓባር ስርዓት'' ኣሃዱታት መለክዒ መሰረት ኣንቢሩ እዩ። ምስ ግዜ ካልኦት መሰረታዊ ኣሃዱታት መለክዒ ተወሰኹ፣ ኣብ 1971 ዓ.ም ሸውዓተ በፂሖም፤ ነፍሲ ወከፎም ንሓደ ኣካላዊ ብዝሒ የመልክቱ ። ካልኦት ኩሎም ኣሃዱታት መለክዒ ካብዚኦም ዝመጹ ስለዝኾኑ ዝተረኽቡ ኣሃዱታት ይበሃሉ።
ገለ ሃገራት ኣንግሎ-ሳክሶን ፣ ዋላ እኳ ስርዓት SI እንተተቐበላ፣ ሕጂ’ውን ከም ናይ ኣመሪካን እንግሊዝን ዝኣመሰሉ ልምዳውያን ኣሃዱታት ይጥቀማ።ካብ ሓደ ስርዓት ናብ ካልእ ስርዓት ምስግጋር ዘጋጥም ባህላዊ ጸገም ብመሰረቱ ምስ ታሪኻዊ ሱር ዝተኣሳሰር እዩ። እቲ ኣህጉራዊ ስርዓት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣብ ትሕዝቶ ሰውራ ፈረንሳ ዝተወልዱ ኣሃዱታት ናይቲ '''ሜትሪክ ስርዓት''' ይጥቀም : SI ኣሃዱታት ተመሳሳሊ ኣስማትን ብተግባር ምስ ሜትሪክ ኣሃዱታት ተመሳሳሊ ግብራዊ ስፍሓትን ኣለዎም። እቲ ኣብ ግዜ-ንውሓት-ጅምላ ብዝሒ ዝተመርኮሰ ስርዓት፡ ካብቲ ተመሳሳሊ '''CGS System''' ንምፍላይ ኣብ መጀመርታ '''MKS System''' ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ነይሩ ፤ ኣሃዱታት መለክዒታቱ ብሓቂ ሜትሮ፡ ኪሎግራምን ካልኣይን ኣብ ክንዲ ሴንቲ ሜተር፡ ግራም፡ ካልኣይ እዩ ነይሩ።
o94sq56elalujvzod9c2ivm8k9d86s3
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Utilities
828
6211
24581
2023-11-21T21:54:46Z
2601:18E:C67F:960:4486:8C6D:3DD7:CBE1
ገጽ ምስ «local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categ...» ተፈጢሩ
24581
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {
error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors
error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module
error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages
maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work
prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance
prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag
};
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.
]]
local function is_set (var)
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------
Whether needle is in haystack
]]
local function in_array (needle, haystack)
if needle == nil then
return false;
end
for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do
if v == needle then
return n;
end
end
return false;
end
--[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------
When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else
with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup
with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context.
After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now.
]]
local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty)
if not is_set (str) then
return str, false;
end
local count;
if true == allow_empty then
str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set
else
str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');
end
return str, 0 ~= count;
end
--[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.
]]
local function substitute (msg, args)
return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end
--[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >----------------------------------------------------
Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.
]]
local function error_comment (content, hidden)
return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content);
end
--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------
Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified:
letter - letter (A - B)
digit - digit (4-5)
digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)
any other forms are returned unmodified.
str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list
]]
local function hyphen_to_dash (str)
if not is_set (str) then
return str;
end
local accept; -- boolean
str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", ","):gsub(";", ";") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split
str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['–'] = '–', ['—'] = '—'}); -- replace — and – entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
str = str:gsub ('-', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character
str = str:gsub (' ', ' '); -- replace entity with generic keyboard space character
local out = {};
local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any
for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list
item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit
item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter
item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
else
item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
end
end
table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
end
local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
if accept then
temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
return temp_str:gsub(",", ","):gsub(";", ";");
else
return temp_str:gsub(",", ","):gsub(";", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str
end
end
--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------------------------------
Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are
provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string.
]=]
local function make_wikilink (link, display)
if not is_set (link) then return '' end
if is_set (display) and link ~= display then
return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
else
return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >----------------------------------------------------------
Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function
call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message.
<error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table
<arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message
<raw> – boolean
true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag;
returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value
does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table
false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t
returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value
<prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments?
<suffix> – string to be appended to <message>
TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table
]]
local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table
local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix)
local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id];
prefix = prefix or '';
suffix = suffix or '';
if error_state == nil then
error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
elseif is_set (error_state.category) then
if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message
table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category);
else
if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then
added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table
end
return; -- because no message, nothing more to do
end
end
local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments);
message = table.concat (
{
message,
' (',
make_wikilink (
table.concat (
{
cfg.messages['help page link'],
'#',
error_state.anchor
}),
cfg.messages['help page label']),
')'
});
z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true;
if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted
in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these
return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient
end
message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix});
if true == raw then
return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
end
message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table
return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers
end
--[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >-----------------------------------------------------
This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list
provided by the template.
Input:
args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template
alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one
enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined
value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected
Returns:
value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected
selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected
]]
local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list)
if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters?
alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index
else
alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists
end
if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list
if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases
local skip;
for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias
if v == alias then
skip = true;
break; -- has been added so stop looking
end
end
if not skip then -- has not been added so
table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list
end
else
value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one
selected = alias;
end
end
return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias
end
--[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------
Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t.
]]
local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments)
if not added_maint_cats [key] then
added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >--------------------------------------------------------
Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages
may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized.
added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above
]]
local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t
local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier)
local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil
if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then
added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table
table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >----------------------------------------------
Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that
they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact
poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.
]]
local function safe_for_italics (str)
if not is_set (str) then return str end
if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end
if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end
return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics.
end
--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------------
Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one
argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason
this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg().
]]
local function wrap_style (key, str)
if not is_set (str) then
return "";
elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then
str = safe_for_italics (str);
end
return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str});
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------
make a separated list of items using provided separators.
<sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>'
<sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>'
<sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>'
defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']
if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied
]]
local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end)
local list = '';
if not sep_list then -- set the defaults
sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list'];
sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'];
sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'];
end
if 2 >= count then
list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item
elseif 2 < count then
list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator
list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator
end
return list;
end
--[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >----------------------------------------------------------
Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just
names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified
by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'.
Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities.
Generates an error if more than one match is present.
]]
local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index)
local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter
local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen
local error_list = {};
if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list
if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated
if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases
value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias
end
value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias
else
value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias
end
end
if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names()
for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do
error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v);
end
table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected));
set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});
end
return value, selected;
end
--[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >----------------------------------------------
Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup).
In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label
if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match
in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called.
]=]
local function remove_wiki_link (str)
return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
end));
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >--------------------------------------------------------
Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts.
If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]):
returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]];
if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]])
returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string;
if not a wikilink:
returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string.
trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and
treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes).
]=]
local function is_wikilink (str)
local D, L
local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]]
if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content)
return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L
end
L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]]
if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display
D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]]
wl_type = 1;
end
D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters
return wl_type, D, L or '';
end
--[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >--------------------------------
Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.
Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag
to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was
removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed
]]
local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
if not is_set (argument) then
return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do
end
if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit.
return argument, nil;
end
local flag;
while true do
if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5)
argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it
elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4)
argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", "");
elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3)
argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", "");
elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2)
argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", "");
else
break;
end
end
return argument, flag; -- done
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr)
cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >----------------------------------------------------------------
]]
return {
add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions
add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat,
error_comment = error_comment,
has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written,
hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash,
in_array = in_array,
is_set = is_set,
is_wikilink = is_wikilink,
make_sep_list = make_sep_list,
make_wikilink = make_wikilink,
remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link,
safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics,
select_one = select_one,
set_message = set_message,
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup,
substitute = substitute,
wrap_style = wrap_style,
z = z, -- exported table
}
kk801mqzkv4xrvmuck62gy23fyu6dl0
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Date validation
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ገጽ ምስ «--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >---------------------...» ተፈጢሩ
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--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------
File-scope variables are declared here
]]
local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration?
local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year()
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >----------------------------------------
returns true if:
Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days
Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.
]=]
local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
local good1, good2;
local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates
good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison;
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp
end
if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date
return true;
else
return false; -- accessdate out of range
end
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >----------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
If not a valid month, returns 0
]]
local function get_month_number (month)
return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized month name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >--------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0.
21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere”
returns 0 when <param> is not |date=
Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south
hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction.
These additional divisions not currently supported:
25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere
29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere
33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)
]]
local function get_season_number (season, param)
if 'date' ~= param then
return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date=
end
return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized season name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0.
33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
returns 0 when <param> is not |date=
Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters.
These additional divisions not currently supported:
37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)
]]
local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param)
if 'date' ~= param then
return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date=
end
quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char
return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized quarter name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >----------------------------------
returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
returns 0 when <param> is not |date=
]]
local function get_proper_name_number (name, param)
if 'date' ~= param then
return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date=
end
return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first
cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized named date
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------
returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)
]]
local function get_element_number (element, param)
local num;
local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order
for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list
num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number
if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter
return num; -- return that number
end
end
return nil; -- not valid
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >----------------------------------------------------
Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one
year in the future are not acceptable.
Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable
]]
local function is_valid_year (year, param)
if not is_set (year_limit) then
year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
end
year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison
if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported
return false;
end
if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date=
return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted
end
return year and (year <= year_limit) or false;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------
Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future
than next year; else returns false.
Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap
years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately
1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.
]]
local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future
return false;
end
month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates
if (2 == month) then -- if February
month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless
if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar
if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
else -- Gregorian calendar
if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
end
else
month_length = days_in_month[month];
end
if tonumber (day) > month_length then
return false;
end
return true;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >--------------------------
Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August.
This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are
listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else
]]
local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable?
(cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable?
(cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable?
(cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable?
return true;
end
return false; -- names are mixed
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------
Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.
Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.
All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok
]]
local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param)
local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
local range_end_number;
if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range?
range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number
if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then
return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same
end
return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season
end
-- here when range_start is a month
range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number
if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style?
return true; -- proper order and same style
end
return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------
This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in
Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is
determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here.
The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string:
single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd
month and year dates: yyyy-mm
year dates: yyyy
ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd
yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm
yyyy/yyyy
Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from
Julian to Proleptic Gregorian.
The input table has:
year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present
month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas
day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days
the output table receives:
rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date
rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates)
rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase)
rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4
]]
local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date)
local date; -- one date or first date in a range
local date2 = ''; -- end of range date
input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber()
input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals
-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
local year = input.year; -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian
local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
local day = tonumber (input.day);
if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date
(((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or
((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or
((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925
tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true
end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
if ((1582 == year) and (10 > month)) or (1582 > year) then -- if a Julian calendar date
tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only
return; -- done
end
-- here for all forms of Gregorian dates
if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date
date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only
if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year
date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range
end
local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case
if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date
if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then
tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only
elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then
tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only
else
tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only
end
else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank
if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year
if 0 ~= input.month2 then
tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only
end
else -- season–season year range
tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only
end
end
tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (date);
return; -- done
end
-- here for gregorian calendar dates
if 0 ~= input.day then
date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date
elseif 0 ~= input.month then
date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month
else
date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year
end
if 0 ~= input.year2 then
if 0 ~= input.day2 then
date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date
elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then
date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month
else
date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year
end
end
tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator
return;
end
--[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >--------------------------------------------------------------
this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these
patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have
'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year),
'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix.
These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration
because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date()
]]
local patterns = {
-- year-initial numerical year-month-day
['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
-- month-initial: month day, year
['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'},
-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
-- day-initial: day month year
['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki
-- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'},
-- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long
-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
-- month/season range year; months separated by endash
['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
-- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc.
['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't
-- these date formats cannot be converted
['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
}
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------
returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format.
returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is
set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date.
]]
local function is_valid_embargo_date (v)
if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd
v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy
v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy
return true, v;
end
return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only
allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day
months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons
must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed.
If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and
COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets
its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.
Inputs:
date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date)
Returns:
false if date string is not a real date; else
true, anchor_year, COinS_date
anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date()
]]
local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date)
local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range
local month = 0;
local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range
local day = 0;
local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range
local anchor_year;
local coins_date;
if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format
year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]);
if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
anchor_year = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year
month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]);
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]);
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
month2=month; -- for metadata
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year
day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]);
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
--[[ NOT supported at en.wiki
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed
anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]);
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
-- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]]
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]);
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
month2 = month; -- for metadata
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]);
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]);
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]);
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]);
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
local century;
month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]);
if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
month = get_season_number(month, param);
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]);
month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata
if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then
return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon
end
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]);
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style
month = get_month_number(month);
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed
month = get_season_number(month, param);
month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
else
return false;
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash
month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]);
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
month = get_month_number(month);
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end
else
month = get_season_number(month, param);
month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
end
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year
month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]);
if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil
if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]);
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]);
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters
add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]);
if false == is_valid_year(year) then
return false;
end
else
return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
end
if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date
if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then
return false;
end
end
if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required
0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range
if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then
return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds
end
else
return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates
end
end
if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts
if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required
0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range
return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates
end
end
local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date)
result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date=
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range)
result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range)
result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
result = is_valid_date(year, month, day);
result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2);
end
if false == result then return false; end
if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values
make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS
end
return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date
end
--[[--------------------------< D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).
Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested.
]]
local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list)
local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999
local good_date = false;
for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested
if 'date' == k then
anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
elseif 'year' == k then
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
end
elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date=
if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date
else
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date
end
elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value
if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)");
end
elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date=
good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date
if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date
good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999
end
else -- any other date-holding parameter
good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date
end
if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list
end
end
end
return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done
end
--[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------
Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value:
0 - year value does not match the year value in date
1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)
the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function:
0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table
1 – adds maint cat
2 – does nothing
]]
local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list)
local year;
local date1;
local date2;
local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');
if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0; -- years don't match
else
result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges
local century;
date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)");
date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year
date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0;
end
else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors
result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date
end
if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch
table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table
elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date
set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat
end
end
--[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >--------------------------------------------------------
reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be
reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates().
The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds:
format string used by string.format()
identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures
from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1]
Items in patterns{} have the general form:
['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where:
['ymd'] is pattern_idx
patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match()
patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture
patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc.
when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier
characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as:
t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day)
To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with
format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format()
with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according
to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2..
]]
local re_formats = {
['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy
-- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
},
['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy
['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd
-- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
},
['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy
['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd
-- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
},
['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy
},
['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy
},
['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy
},
['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy
},
['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy
},
['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy
},
['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting
['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic
},
['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting
['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic
},
['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting
['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic
},
-- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki
-- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy
-- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy
-- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd
-- },
}
local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len)
if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date
end
if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd
end
if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either
format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic
end
-- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line
-- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki
if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line
return; -- not a reformattable date
end
local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1]
c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures
local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..]
[patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter
[patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter;
[patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil;
[patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error
[patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5;
[patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6;
[patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7;
};
if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd)
if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats
t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
else -- here for single date formats (except ymd)
t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
end
end
if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd)
if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names
t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name
else
t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name
end
t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present
elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd
t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message?
if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582
return;
end
t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits
t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d);
elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long'
for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both
if t[mon] then
t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic)
if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted
t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length
end
end
end
local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{}
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]]
);
return new_date;
end
--[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------
Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format.
format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes
access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted.
This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of
the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in
{{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate
values for |cs1-dates= are:
l - all dates are rendered with long month names
ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names
ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names
sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
y - all dates are rendered in ymd format
the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the
value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates=
empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy.
dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the
list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function
returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter().
]]
local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format)
local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates
local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long
local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long
local result = false;
local new_date;
if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}};
format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format
all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length
elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only
all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates
format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords
if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted
format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}}
elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then
len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set
end
end -- else only publication dates and they are long
for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way
for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do
if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then
if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date
new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting
else -- all other dates
new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p);
end
if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list
result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made
break;
end
end -- if
end -- for
end -- if
end -- if
end -- for
return result; -- declare boolean result and done
end
--[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >----------------------------------------
Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2
template has any date errors.
Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false.
]]
local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list)
local result = false;
local n;
for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set (param_val.val) and
not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western)
param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash
if 0 ~= n then
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list
result = true;
end
end
end
return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced
end
--[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------
Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's
date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages.
if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits.
This will also translate ymd dates.
]]
local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig)
local xlate;
local mode; -- long or short month names
local modified = false;
local date;
local sources_t = {
{cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names
{cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names
{cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names
{cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam
{cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates
}
local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name
for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t
if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and
if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name
return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name
end
end
end
end
for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
date = param_val.val;
for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range)
month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace
xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil
if xlate then
date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date
modified = true;
end
end
if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits?
date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits'
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date
modified = true;
end
end
end
return modified;
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style;
cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
end
--[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------
Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message when |archive-date=
does not match the timestamp.
]]
local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp)
local good, archive_date_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'Ymd', archive_date); -- |archive-date= value to YYYYMMDD format
-- local archive_date_ts = lang_object:formatDate ('Ymd', archive_date); -- |archive-date= value to YYYYMMDD format
if good then
if not archive_url_timestamp:find (archive_date_ts, 1, true) then -- plain text find; begin search at position 1
set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch'); -- emit an error message
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return { -- return exported functions
archive_date_check = archive_date_check,
date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash,
date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate,
dates = dates,
reformat_dates = reformat_dates,
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
year_date_check = year_date_check,
}
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ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
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ገጽ ምስ «--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configurat...» ተፈጢሩ
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--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
substitute, make_wikilink;
local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------------------------------
declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here
]]
local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title=
--============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================
--[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >----------------------------
as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata.
returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else
for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil
for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil
]]
local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
return nil; -- abandon
end
local wd_article;
local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki
if wd_article then
wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required
end
return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------
common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata
returns the first available of
1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled)
2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language)
3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table
]]
local function link_label_make (handler)
local wd_article;
if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive
wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
end
return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >----------------------------------------------
Formats a wiki-style external link
]]
local function external_link_id (options)
local url_string = options.id;
local ext_link;
local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH');
end
if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then
auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix});
end
ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id));
if is_set (options.access) then
ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
end
return table.concat ({
make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
options.separator or ' ',
ext_link
});
end
--[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >----------------------------------------------
Formats a wiki-style internal link
TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id),
but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:,
:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:.
]]
local function internal_link_id (options)
local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
return table.concat (
{
make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label
options.separator or ' ', -- add the separator
make_wikilink (
table.concat (
{
options.prefix,
id, -- translated to Western digits
options.suffix or ''
}),
substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis
); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
});
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against
today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite.
]]
local function is_embargoed (embargo)
if is_set (embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo);
todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U');
if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date
if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future?
return embargo; -- still embargoed
else
set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat
return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired
end
end
end
return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------
for biorxiv, returns true if:
2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days
for medrxiv, returns true if:
2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400
The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800
<rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC
<today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
inputs:
<y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier
<select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b'
]=]
local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select)
if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12
return false;
end
if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer?
return false;
end
local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string
local good1, good2;
local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates
local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();
good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand
rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison;
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp
end
local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp
return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date
end
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >-----------------------------------------------------
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters.
]]
local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >-----------------------------------------------
ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters.
]]
local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
local temp=0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
end
return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct
end
--[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >--------------------------------------------------
LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN
end
return lccn;
end
--============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>====================================
--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------
See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
local function arxiv (options)
local id = options.id;
local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase?
local handler = options.handler;
local year, month, version;
local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message
local text; -- output text
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber (year);
month = tonumber (month);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber (year);
month = tonumber (month);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber (year);
month = tonumber (month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message
end
else
err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message
end
if err_msg then
options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
local err_msg_t = {};
if err_msg then
set_message ('err_bad_arxiv');
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
if is_set (class) then
if id:match ('^%d+') then
text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
else
set_message ('err_class_ignored');
end
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID.
Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes
But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests:
length must be 19 characters
characters in position
1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
5 must be a letter
6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. )
9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
19 must be a letter or dot
]]
local function bibcode (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local err_type;
local err_msg = '';
local year;
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access});
if 19 ~= id:len() then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
else
year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$");
if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error
else
local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds
end
if id:find('&%.') then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter)
end
if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.'
set_message ('maint_bibcode');
end
end
end
if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used
set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type});
options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >-----------------------------------------------------------------
Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd.
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.
The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters:
https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv
]]
local function biorxiv (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error
local patterns = {
'^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
}
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match
if id:match (pattern) then
local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier
if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit
break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
end
end
err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message
break; -- and done
end
end -- err_cat remains set here when no match
if err_msg then
options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------
CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).
The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure
]]
local function citeseerx (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local matched;
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = handler.access});
matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$");
if not matched then
set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' );
options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in DOI names.
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix
]]
local function doi (options)
local id = options.id;
local inactive = options.DoiBroken
local access = options.access;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_flag;
local text;
if is_set (inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
local inactive_month, good;
if is_set (inactive_year) then
if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki
good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date
if not good then
inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
end
end
end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date
if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '});
elseif is_set (inactive_year) then
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''});
else
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive');
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')';
end
local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form
local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported
'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999
'^[^1-6]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–69999
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits
'^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate)
'^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode
'^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve
'[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot
}
if not ignore_invalid then
if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form
for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns
if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad
break; -- and done
end
end
else
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed
end
else
set_message ('maint_doi_ignore');
end
if err_flag then
options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access,
auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored
}) .. (inactive or '');
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats an HDL with minor error checking.
HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant
This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.
HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.
Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier.
]]
local function hdl (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
'noredirect',
'ignore_aliases',
'auth',
'cert',
'index',
'type',
'urlappend',
'locatt',
'action',
}
local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string
local found;
if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters
if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
found = true; -- announce a find
break; -- and stop looking
end
end
end
if found then
id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not
else
suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
end
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access})
if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
set_message ('err_bad_hdl' );
options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S B N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
]]
local function isbn (options)
local isbn_str = options.id;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local handler = options.handler;
local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns
local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors
set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error
else -- here when not ignoring
if not check then -- and there is an error
options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message
return ISBN; -- return id text
end
end
return ISBN; -- return id text
end
if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
end
local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace
local len = id:len();
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length
end
if len == 10 then
if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);
end
if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid
end
if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin)
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1
end
return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid
else
if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits
end
if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979
end
if id:match ('^9790') then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN
end
return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A S I N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit.
|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message
This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()
]]
local function asin (options)
local id = options.id;
local domain = options.ASINTLD;
local err_flag;
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10
if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn
end
elseif not is_set (err_flag) then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States
domain = "com";
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
domain = "co." .. domain;
elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China
domain = "cn";
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey
domain = "com." .. domain;
elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them)
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value
end
local handler = options.handler;
if not is_set (err_flag) then
options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins
else
options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/",
id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end
--[[--------------------------< I S M N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.
ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)
]]
local function ismn (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local text;
local valid_ismn = true;
local id_copy;
id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive
id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space
if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790
valid_ismn = false;
else
valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN
end
-- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
-- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet
{
make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
handler.separator,
id_copy
});
if false == valid_ismn then
options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS
set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S S N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked
like this:
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits.
]]
local function issn (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate
local text;
local valid_issn = true;
id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character
else
valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN
end
if true == valid_issn then
id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version
else
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
if ignore_invalid then
set_message ('maint_issn_ignore');
else
if false == valid_issn then
options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid
end
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< J F M >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn
]]
local function jfm (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier
if is_set (id_num) then
set_message ('maint_jfm_format');
else -- plain number without JFM prefix
id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix
end
if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern
else
set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< J S T O R >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Format a JSTOR with some error checking
]]
local function jstor (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then
set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end
--[[--------------------------< L C C N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.
https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html
length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha
]]
local function lccn (options)
local lccn = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message
end
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message
end
else
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end
if is_set (err_flag) then
options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >-----------------------------------------------------------------
Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a
yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01
The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2
]]
local function medrxiv (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error
local patterns = {
'%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare
'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later)
'^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later)
}
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match
if id:match (pattern) then
local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier
if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form
if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit
break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
end
end
err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message
break; -- and done
end
end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match
if err_msg_flag then
options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end
--[[--------------------------< M R >--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.
]]
local function mr (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
local id_len;
id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix
if is_set (id_num) then
set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat
else -- plain number without mr prefix
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits
end
id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits
else
set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< O C L C >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html
]]
local function oclc (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local number;
if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number
if 9 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers
end
elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix
number = id; -- get the number
if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then
number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit
end
end
if number then -- proper format
id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
else
set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed
options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >--------------------------------------------------------
Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
]]
local function openlibrary (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W';
local err_flag;
local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code
['A']='authors/OL',
['M']='books/OL',
['W']='works/OL',
['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid
};
if not ident then
code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid
ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol');
end
if not is_set (err_flag) then
options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins
else
options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code],
id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access});
end
--[[--------------------------< O S T I >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued.
NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site
]]
local function osti (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits
set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
else -- OSTI is only digits
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end
--[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.
The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.
PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.
]]
local function pmc (options)
local id = options.id;
local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase?
local handler = options.handler;
local err_flag;
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix
if is_set (id_num) then
set_message ('maint_pmc_format');
else -- plain number without PMC prefix
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits
end
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message
else
id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string
end
else -- when id format incorrect
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message
end
if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed?
text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link
{
make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
handler.separator,
id,
});
else
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access,
auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error
});
end
if err_flag then
options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< P M I D >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
]]
local function pmid (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
else -- PMID is only digits
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued.
An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/
]]
local function rfc (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits
set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
else -- RFC is only digits
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end
--[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Format an S2CID, do simple error checking
S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
as more S2CIDs are issued.
]]
local function s2cid (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
else -- when id format incorrect
set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------
9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits
sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)
]]
local function sbn (options)
local id = options.id;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local handler = options.handler;
local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns
local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator});
if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors
if not check then
options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS
set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message
return SBN;
end
else
set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only)
end
return SBN;
end
if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
end
local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests
if 9 ~= ident:len() then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length
end
if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position
end
return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end
--[[--------------------------< S S R N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format an SSRN, do simple error checking
SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.
]]
local function ssrn (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
else -- when id format incorrect
set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access});
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.
]]
local function usenet_id (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< Z B L >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional
format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/
temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error
]]
local function zbl (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format?
set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat
elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format?
set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message
options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>==========================================
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------
Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to
the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args
]]
local function extract_ids (args)
local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args
for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present
if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list
end
return id_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >--------------------------------------
Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.
returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword
access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)
]]
local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list)
local id_accesses_list = {};
for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do
local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter
if is_set (access_param) then
local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one
if is_set (access_level) then
if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required
set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level});
access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset
end
if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier
set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
end
id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword
end
end
end
return id_accesses_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >----------------------------------------------------
render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table
<ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
<options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list();
modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions
<access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid)
returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings
]]
local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t)
local ID_list_t = {};
local accept;
local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier
['ARXIV'] = arxiv,
['ASIN'] = asin,
['BIBCODE'] = bibcode,
['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv,
['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx,
['DOI'] = doi,
['EISSN'] = issn,
['HDL'] = hdl,
['ISBN'] = isbn,
['ISMN'] = ismn,
['ISSN'] = issn,
['JFM'] = jfm,
['JSTOR'] = jstor,
['LCCN'] = lccn,
['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv,
['MR'] = mr,
['OCLC'] = oclc,
['OL'] = openlibrary,
['OSTI'] = osti,
['PMC'] = pmc,
['PMID'] = pmid,
['RFC'] = rfc,
['S2CID'] = s2cid,
['SBN'] = sbn,
['SSRN'] = ssrn,
['USENETID'] = usenet_id,
['ZBL'] = zbl,
}
for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do
v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else
-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean
options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key
options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table
options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag
options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter
options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey];
options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata
options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata
if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then
error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords
end
if func_map[hkey] then
local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message
table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table
else
error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey
end
end
local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort()
return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey
end
table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort
for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings
ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{}
end
return ID_list_t;
end
--[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >----------------------------------------------------
check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values
<ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
<ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements:
[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set
[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers
[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message
[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message
]]
local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t)
for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do
if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty
set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >--------------------------------------
Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered
citation.
]]
local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t)
local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS
options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters
local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels
local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings
return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one;
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;
z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title=
identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels
is_embargoed = is_embargoed;
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules;
}
73vdzq08sflt35x53xns1mv63pkq88c
ሞድዩል:Citation/CS1/COinS
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ገጽ ምስ «--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >-----------------------------...» ተፈጢሩ
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--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >----------------------------------------------
Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)
Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings
of %27%27...
]]
local function make_coins_title (title, script)
title = has_accept_as_written (title);
if is_set (title) then
title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup
else
title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup
else
script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
end
if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate
end
return title .. script; -- return the concatenation
end
--[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >----------------------------------
Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]
local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %%
argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters
return argument;
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------
Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.
]]
local function get_coins_pages (pages)
local pattern;
if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done
while true do
pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url "
if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs
pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters
pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
end
pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets
pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens
pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (– etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like   and the like?
return pages;
end
--[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------
There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These
settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are
PNG images
TeX source
MathML with SVG or PNG fallback
All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata.
Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings
of the last editor to save the page.
This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It
then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so
that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation.
When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial
value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop.
]=]
local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value)
local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math'];
local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker
if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test
return false, value;
end
rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error)
if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option
rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text
elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$
rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text
elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option
rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text
else
return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms
end
return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1);
end
--[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >----------------------------------------------------
Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities.
2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content
when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29
TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible
characters table?
]]
local function coins_cleanup (value)
local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running
while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced
replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation
end
value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message
value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content
value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">'(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s
value = value:gsub (' ', ' '); -- replace entity with plain space
value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space
if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script
value = value:gsub ('‍', ''); -- remove ‍ entities
value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen
end
value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space
return value;
end
--[[--------------------------< C O I N S >--------------------------------------------------------------------
COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information.
]]
local function COinS(data, class)
if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
return '';
end
for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values
if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed)
data[k] = coins_cleanup (v);
end
end
local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
__newindex = function(self, key, value)
if is_set(value) then
rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
end
end
});
if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or
(in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or
('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier
if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn
elseif 'conference' == class then
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set)
elseif 'web' == class then
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set)
else
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles
end
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles
-- these used only for periodicals
OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall
OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc.
OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components
OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books
OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata
elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier
if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report";
elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference";
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book)
elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then
if is_set (data.Chapter) then
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title
else
if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview
else
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia
end
end
else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'}
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown";
end
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only
OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only
OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal
OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only
OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation
else -- cite thesis
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier
OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported)
OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only
OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation
end
-- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx"
-- and now common parameters (as much as possible)
OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation
for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all?
if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end
local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords
OCinSoutput[ id ] = v;
elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol=
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label});
elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers)
end
end
local last, first;
for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters
if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name
OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation
OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation
elseif is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name
end
else -- for all other authors
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation
elseif is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation
end
-- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies?
end
end
OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };
-- TODO: Add optional extra info:
-- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data)
-- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object)
-- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd)
-- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding)
OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );
-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
-- table.sort( OCinSoutput );
table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&");
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link;
strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
make_coins_title = make_coins_title,
get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages,
COinS = COinS,
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
}
9bz6mvz0mzk8yv0c75eqy8rm41au7y9
ኣቶማት
0
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24590
2023-11-25T06:04:30Z
Afaan oromoo guddisii
8764
Created by translating the page "[[:om:Special:Redirect/revision/41741|Buxusa]]"
24590
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣቶማት''' ኣዝዮም ንኣሽቱ ንጥረ ናይ መሰረት ንጥረ ነገር እዮም፣ መሰረታዊ ህንጻታት ንጥረ ነገር
[[ፋይል:He-Atom-Bohr.svg|alt=Two red balls and two white balls are in the middle. Two smaller blue balls are on a circle around them.|thumb| ቀሊል ስእላዊ ስእሊ ናይ ሓደ ኣቶም ሄልየም፣ ክልተ ፕሮቶን (ቀይሕ)፣ ክልተ ኒውትሮን (ጻዕዳ)ን ክልተ ኤሌክትሮንን (ሰማያዊ) ዘለዎ .]]
ንኹሉ ዝፍለጥ ይፈጥር። ንእሽቶ ናሙና ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ኮይኑ፡ ናይቲ ባእታ ኬሚካላዊ ባህርያት ዝሓዘ እዩ። ኣቶማት ንምእማኑ ዘጸግም ንኣሽቱ ኮይኖም፡ ብተለምዶ ካብ 0.1 ክሳብ 0.5 ናኖሜተር ዲያሜትር ኣለዎም። ኣቶማት ብሰንኪ ንእሽቶ ስፍሓቶም ብዓይኒ ዘይርኣዩ ኮይኖም ንኽዕዘብዎም ከም መራኽብ ዝኣመሰሉ ፍሉያት መሳርሒታት የድልዮም። ንኣብነት ፡ ወርቂ ሓደ ካብቶም ኣዝዮም ክቡራት ዓይነት ብረት እዩ።
መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣቶማት በይኖም ኣይርከቡን እዮም። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ሓደ ኣቶም ምስ ካልእ ኣቶም ብምትእስሳር ሞለኪዩላዊ ኣካል ይፈጥር። ንኣብነት ክልተ ኣቶማት ሃይድሮጅንን ሓደ ኦክስጅንን ተደሚሮም ሞለኪዩል ማይ ይፈጥሩ። ርሕቀት ዘለዎም ኣቶማት፡ ከይተጋጨዉ ፡ ጋዝ ይኾኑ . ብኣንጻሩ ኣብ ቦታኦም ክሕዙን ክግዕዙን ምስ ዝኽእሉ ጽኑዕ ኣቕሑ ይኾኑ።
== ታሪኽ ኣቶሚካዊ ኣምር ==
ዲሞክሪተስ ነዘን ደቀቕቲ ዘይስበር ሱድስ “ኣቶምስ ” ኢሉ ሰመየን ትርጉሙ ድማ “ዘይምቀሉ” ማለት እዩ። ሓሳብ ዲሞክሪተስ በቲ ኣብቲ እዋን እቲ ፍሉጥ ግሪኻዊ ፈላስፋ ኣሪስቶትል ተቐባልነት ኣይነበሮን። ቅድሚ 2000 ዓመታት ጥንታውያን ግሪኻውያን ፈላስፋታት ዲሞክሪተስን ኣሪስቶትልን ኣብ ፈተነ ዘይተመስረተ ሓሳባት ይካትዑ ነይሮም። ቀንዲ ሞጎቶም ድማ ንጥረ ነገር ተበታቲኑ ንጥረ ነገር ቀጻሊ እዩ ዝብል እዩ ነይሩ። ንኣብነት ነጠብጣብ ማይ፡ ቁራጽ ዋልታ ነሓስ። ብመሰረት ዲሞክራትስ ሓደ ነገር ወሲድና ብቐጻሊ እንተ ቆሪጽናዮ ወይ እንተ ሰቢርናዮ ኣብ መወዳእታ ዝያዳ ክትመቓቐል ዘይትኽእል ሓንቲ ቁራጽ ክንረክብ ኢና። ብኻልእ ኣዘራርባ፡ ነገራት ብንኣሽቱ ንጥረ ነገራት ዝቖሙ እዮም። ስለዚ ንጥረ ነገር ተበታቲኑ እዩ። ዲሞክሪተስ ነዚ እናተመቓቐለ ዝኸይድ ዝነበረ ንጽል ሱዶ ኣቶም ኢሉ ሰመዮ። ኣቶም ካብታ “ኣቶማስ” እትብል ናይ ግሪኽ ቃል ዝመጸ ኮይኑ፡ ትርጉሙ ድማ ብዝያዳ ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ንኡሳን ኣሃዱታቱ ዘይተመቓቐለ ንኡስ ኣሃዱ ማለት እዩ። ዲሞክሪተስ ንኣቶማት ሱዶ ከም ካንተር፡ ውሽጣዊ ኣቃውማ ዘይብሎም፡ ኣብ መንጎኦም ድማ ባዶ ቦታ ወይ ባዶነት ከም ዘለዎም ገሊጽዎም። ብመሰረት ዲሞክሪተስ ኩሉ ነገራት ናይ መወዳእታ ንእሽቶ ሱዶ ዝሓዘ እዩ። ነገራት እንተ ቆሪጽና ክሳብ እዛ ናይ መወዳእታ ንእሽቶ ሱዶ ትበጽሕ ጥራይ ኢና ምቑራጽና ክንቅጽል እንኽእል።
'''ኣሪስቶትል''' ብቐጻሊ ነገራት እንተ ቆሪጽናዮም እዚ ምፍልላይ ብዘይ ደረት ክቕጽል እዩ ኢሉ። ንእሽቶ ሻንጣ ፈጺማ የላን። ስለዚ ንጥረ ነገር ቀጻሊ ወይ ዘይቀጻሊ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ መንጎ ንጥረ ነገር ብፍጹም ባዶ ቦታ የለን፤ ንጥረ ነገር ቀጻሊ እዩ። ስለዚ ሕጂ ክምቀል ወይ ናብ ዘይውዳእ ክስበር ይኽእል እዩ ዝብል ሓሳብ ይቃወሞ ነበረ። ኣሪስቶትል ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ጐሊሑ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ንዲሞክሪቶስ ሓሳባቱ ንኺነጽጎ ጸቕጢ ገይሩ እዩ። ዲሞክሪተስ ኣምር ኣቶም ኣብ ዘቕረበሉ እዋን፡ እቲ ናይ ፈተነ ተግባር ኣይፍለጥን ነይሩ። ስለዚ ብዘይካ ኣቀራርባ ነቲ ሓሳብ ብፈተነ ንምድጋፍ ዝተገብረ ፈተነ ኣይነበረን። ይኹን እምበር፡ ሓሳባት ዲሞክራትስ ንኣቶሚካዊ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ጽቡቕ መበገሲ ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ እዩ።
=== ኣቶሚካዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ዳልተን ===
ቅድሚ 2500 ዓመት ኵሉ ነገራት ብኣቶማት ከም ዝቘመ እምነት እኳ እንተ ነበረ፡ ነዚ ሓሳብ እዚ ብፈተነ ንምርግጋጽ ግን ክሳብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን እዩ። ኣብ 1908 ዳልተን ንናይ ፈተነ ርኽበታት ዝድግፍ ናይ መጀመርታ ኣቶሚክ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ኣቕረበ። እዚ እዋን እዚ፡ ከም በዓል ኣንቶኒላቮይዘርን ጆሴፍ ፕሮስትን ዝኣመሰሉ ብዙሓት ተመራመርቲ ስነ-ፍልጠት፡ ሕግታት ፍልቀት ኬሚካላት ዝረኸቡሉ እዋን እዩ። ዳልተን ብዝረኸብዎ ርኽበታትን ካልእ መጽናዕትን መጽናዕታዊ መርትዖታትን ተደጊፉ፡ ህላወ ኣቶማት ብምግላጽ፡ ናይ መጀመርታ ኣቶሚክ ቲዮሪ ኣሕተመ። ብመሰረት ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ኣቶሚክ ዳልተን፡ ኩሉ ንጥረ ነገር፡ ባእታዊ ይኹን ውሁድ፡ ብኣቶማት ዝበሃሉ ንኣሽቱ ሱድታት ዝቖመ እዩ። ናይ ዳልተን ኣቶሚክ ኣተሓሳስባ ሓሳባት ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ክግለጽ ይከኣል።
# ኩሎም ባእታታት ኣቶማት ዝበሃሉ ንኣሽቱ ሱድ ዝሓዙ እዮም። ንኣብነት፡ ባእታ ነሓስ ብኣቶማት ነሓስ ዝቖመ እዩ።
# ኣቶማት ተፈላልዮም ኣይኮኑን። ኣቶማት ክጠፍኡ ወይ ክፈጥሩ ኣይክእሉን እዮም። ንኣብነት ኣቶማት ነሓስ ኣይውገዱን ወይ ተኸፋፊሎም ካልኦት ኣቶማት ኣይፈጥሩን።
# ኣቶማት ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ሓደ ዓይነት ፊዚካላውን ኬሚካላውን ባህርያት ኣለዎም፣ ክሳብ ክንድዚ ሓዊሱ፤ ማለት ኣብ ኩሉ ሓደ እዮም።
# ንኣብነት ኣቶም ነሓስ ብኹሉ መዳይ ምስ ካልኦት ኣቶማት ነሓስ ይመሳሰል። ጽፍሒ ኣቶም ነሓስ ማዕረ ክብደት ካልኦት ኣቶማት ናይቲ ባእታ እዩ።4ኣቶማት ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ካብ ኣቶማት ዝኾነ ካልእ ባእታ ዝተፈላለዩ እዮም። ንኣብነት ኣቶማት ባእታ ካርቦን ካብ ኣቶማት ባእታ ኦክስጅን ዝተፈላለዩ እዮም። ሓደ ካብቲ ኣብ መንጎ ኣቶማት ዝተፈላለዩ ባእታታት ዘሎ ፍልልይ፡ ፍልልይ ዓቐኖም እዩ።
# ኣቶማት፣ ብውሑድ ቁጽሪ ሬሾታት ምላሽ ይህቡ። ሓደ ኣቶም ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ምስ ኣቶም ናይ ካልእ ባእታ ክወሃሃድ ከሎ ውሁድ ይፍጠር። ዳልተን ኣብ ክልሰ-ሓሳቡ ኣብ ዝኾነ ውህደት፡ ኣቶማት ናይቶም ኣብቲ ውህደት ዘለዉ ዝተፈላለዩ ባእታታት ብውሑድ ቁጽሪ ሬሾታት ከም ዝራኸቡ ገሊጹ። ንኣብነት ኣብ ውሁድ ማይ፣ሞለኪዩል ማይ ብሓደ ኣቶም ኦክስጅንን ክልተ ኣቶማት ሃይድሮጅንን ዝቖመ እዩ። ሬሾ ሃይድሮጅንን ኦክስጅንን 2:1 እዩ።
.. . ብመሰረት ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ዳልተን ኣቶም ኣብ ማእከሉ መንጠልጠሊ ዘለዎ ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ ክቢ እዩ።ኣቶማት ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ምስ ኣቶማት ካልእ ባእታ ክራኸቡ ከለዉ በዞም መንጠልጠሊታት ተኣሲሮም (ተዘርጊሖም) ውህደት ይፈጥሩ። ኣብ ሓደ ኣቶም ዘሎ ብዝሒ መንጠልጠሊታት ንሓይሊ ምትእስሳሩ ወሳኒ እዩ።
ዝተፈላለዩ ክልሰ-ሓሳባት እኳ እንተተቐልቀሉ፡ እቲ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ግን ኣብ ውጽኢት ሓድሽ ሳይንሳዊ ምርምር ተመርኲሱ ክመሓየሽ ወይ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ክቕየር ይኽእል እዩ። ስለዚ፡ ኣብ ኤሌክትሪክ እተገብረ መጽናዕቲ፡ ኣብ ኵሎም ኣቶማት ኣዝዮም ንኣሽቱ ኣሉታዊ ቻርጅ ዘለዎም ንጥረ ነገራት ከም ዚርከቡ ኣረጋጊጹ እዩ። እዞም ሱድስ ብጆሴፍ ጆን ቶምሰን እዮም ተረኺቦም። ንሳቶም ድማ ብስም ኤሌክትሮናት እዮም ነይሮም። ኣብ ኣቶማት ዝርከቡ ቻርጅ ዘለዎም ንጥረ ነገራት ኤሌክትሮናት ጥራይ ኣይኮኑን። እቲ ፍሉጥ ፊዚከኛ ጎልድስቶን ዝገበሮ ፈተነታት፡ ኣወንታዊ ስውር ማዕበል ኣብ ኣቶማት እውን ከም ዘሎ ኣረጋጊጹ። እዞም ሱድስ ድሒሮም ፕሮቶን ተባሂሎም ተሰይሞም። ካልእ ቻድዊክ ዝተባህለ ሳይንቲስት ኣብ ኣቶማት ካልኦት ቻርጅ ዘይብሎም ሱድታት ከምዘለዉ ረኺቡ። ኒውትሮን ተባሂሎም ተሰይሞም። እዞም ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ኣቶማት ዝርከቡ ሱድስ ብሓባር ፍራግመንት-ኣቶሚክ ሱድስ ተባሂሎም ይፍለጡ።
== ኣቶሚክ ኣካል ==
ኣቶሚካዊ ኣካል ኣብ ክልተ ይምቀል። ሓደ ኣካል ማእከል ኣቶም ኮይኑ ኣወንታዊ ቻርጅ ኣለዎ። ኒውክለስ ኣቶም ይበሃል። እዚ ኣካል እዚ ጅምላ ኣቶም ዝኽዘነሉን ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ ቦታ ዝሕዝን እዩ። እቲ ኣቶሚክ ማእከል 1/100,000 ካብ ጠቕላላ ኣቶሚክ ጅምላ እዩ። ኣብዚ ኣካል እዚ ፕሮቶንን ኒውትሮንን ይርከቡ። እቲ ካልኣይ ባእታ ድማ እቲ ናይ ጸዓት ጐልጐል እዩ። እቲ ጉላንታ ኣሉታዊ ናይ ምምላእ ጸዓት ኣለዎ ። እቲ ንጣብ ጸዓት ኣብ ዙርያ ኣቶሚክ ኒውክለስ ዝዘውሩ ኤሌክትሮናት ዝሓዘ እዩ። እዚ እቲ ዝለዓለን ዝቐለለን ክፋል ኣቶም እዩ። ኣቶማት ሱዶ ኣዝዮም ንኣሽቱ እዮም። እዞም ሱድስ ካብ ዝኾነ ኣብ ኣእምሮና ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ ኢልና እንሓስቦ ነገር ይንእሱ። ንኣብነት 100,000 000 ኣቶማት ነሓስ ጎኒ ንጎኒ ተሰሪዖም 1cm ንውሓት ዘለዎ መስመር ይፈጥሩ። ካብዚ ድማ ሓደ ኣቶም ክሳብ ክንደይ ንእሽቶ ምዃኑ ክንግምት ንኽእል። ኣብ ዓለም ዘሎ ኩሉ በዘን ደቀቕቲ ሱድ ዝቖመ እዩ። ሱዶ ኣቶም ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ፍራግመንት ኣቶማት ዝበሃሉ ንኣሽቱ ሱድስ ዝሓዘ እዩ። ካብቶም ቁንጣሮ-ኣቶሚክ ሱድስ መሰረት ፕሮቶናት፣ ኤሌክትሮናትን ኒውትሮንን እዮም።
# '''ፕሮቶናት''' : ፕሮቶናት ኣብ ኒውክለስ ናይ ሓደ ኣቶም ማለት ማእከላይ ሕመረት ናይቲ ኣቶም ዝርከቡ ኣወንታዊ ቻርጅ ዘለዎም ንጥረ ነገራት እዮም። 1 ሄርሜም ዝምዘኑ ኮይኖም +1 ኣሃዱታት ዝኾነ ኣወንታዊ ቻርጅ ይሕዙ። ብዝሒ ፕሮቶናት ነቲ ኣቶም ዝምልከቶ ባእታ ይውስኖ። ንኣብነት ኣቶማት ሃይድሮጅን ሓደ ፕሮቶን ኣለዎም፣ ኣቶማት ካርቦን ሽዱሽተ ፕሮቶን ኣለዎም ወዘተ።
# '''ኒውትሮን''' : ኒውትሮን ምስ ፕሮቶናት ኣብ ኒውክለስ ኣቶም ዝርከቡ ገለልተኛታት ንጥረ ነገራት እዮም። 1 ሄርሜም ዝኾነ ጅምላ ዘለዎም ኮይኖም ምስ ፕሮቶን ዝመሳሰሉ ኮይኖም ግን ኤሌክትሪካዊ ቻርጅ የብሎምን። ዝተፈላለዩ ኣይሶቶፕ ናይ ሓደ ባእታ ዝተፈላለየ ቁጽሪ ኒውትሮን ክህልዎም ዝኽእል እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ተመሳሳሊ ቁጽሪ ፕሮቶን ክህልዎም ይኽእል።
# '''ኤሌክትሮን''' : ኣብ ፍሉይ ደረጃ ጸዓት ወይ ሸል ኤሌክትሮን ኣብ ዙርያ ኒውክለስ ኣቶም ዝዘውሩ ኣሉታዊ ቻርጅ ዘለዎም ኤሌክትሮናት። ምስ ፕሮቶንን ኒውትሮንን ክነጻጸሩ ከለዉ ትሑት ጅምላ ኣለዎም። ኤሌክትሮናት -1 ኣሃዱ ዝኾነ ኣሉታዊ ቻርጅ ይሕዙ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ቁጽሪ ኤሌክትሮናት ማዕረ ቁጽሪ ፕሮቶናት ኮይኑ፡ ውጽኢቱ ድማ ገለልተኛ ቻርጅ ዘለዎ ኣቶም ይኸውን። ይኹን እምበር ኣቶማት ኤሌክትሮናት ክረኽቡ ወይ ክስእኑ ይኽእሉ እዮም፣ እዚ ድማ ጽሩይ ኣወንታዊ ወይ ኣሉታዊ ቻርጅ ዘለዎም ኣዮናት ይፈጥሩ።
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ምትእኽኻብ ናይቲ ንጥረ ነገር ንጥረ ነቲ ንጥረ ነገር ብከላታት ይውስኖ። ምትእኽኻብን ንጥፈታትን ንጥረ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ብከላታት ንጥረ ነገራት ይፈላለ እዩ። ከከም ምትእኽኻብ ናይ ንጥረ ነገር ንጥረ፡ ንጥረ ነገር ኣብ ሰለስተ በከልቲ ነገራት ይርከብ። ንሳቶም ድማ፡ ደረቕ ነገራት፡ ፈሳስን ጋዛትን እዮም። ንጥረ ነገር ካብ ሓደ ብከላ ናብ ካልእ ክቕየር ይኽእል። ኣብ ምትእኽኻብ ሱድ ዝመጽእ ለውጢ ኣብ ብከላታት ንጥረ ነገራት ለውጢ የስዕብ።
== 4 መሰረታዊ ኵነት ==
=== ደረቕ ===
ደረቕ ነገራት ሓደ ካብቶም ሰለስተ ብከላታት ንጥረ ነገር እዩ። ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ቅርጽን ባህርያትን ዘለዎምን ክምረዙ ዘይክእሉን ነገራት ደረቕ ይበሃሉ። ጽኑዕ ንጥረ ኣዝዮም ተቐራሪቦም እዮም። ስለዚ ኣብ ደረቕ ነገራት ዝርከቡ ሱድታት ምንቅስቓስ ኣዝዩ ድሩት እዩ። ኣብነት; ጨው ጠረጴዛ፡ ሽኮር፡ ዕንጨይትን ካልእ ከምኡ ዝኣመሰለን እዩ። ኣብ መንጎ ደረቕ ንጥረ ነገራት ዝነበረ ሓያል ናይ ስሕበት ሓይሊ፡ እቶም ደረቕ ነገራት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ቅርጽን ምሓዝን ክሕዙ ገይርዎም። ሞለኪዩላቶም ብሓያል ሓይሊ ኣብ ነንሕድሕዶም ስለዝስሓቡ ኣዝዮም ይቀራረቡ። ስለዚ ደረቕ ነገራት ዋላ እቲ ጸቕጢ እንተወሰኸ ክምረዙ ኣይክእሉን እዮም።
ኣብ ክሪስታላዊ ደረቕ ነገራት፡ ንጥረ (ኣቶማት፡ ሞለኪዩላት ወይ ኣዮናት) ኩሉ ግዜ ብመስርዕ፡ ብተደጋጋሚ ቅዲ ይኽዘኑ። ዝተፈላለዩ ዝተፈላለዩ ባልሲ(ክሪስታል) ኣቃውማታት ኣለዉ፣ ሓደ ንጥረ ነገር ካብ ሓደ ንላዕሊ ኣቃውማ (ወይ ሶሊድ ፌዝ) ክህልዎ ይኽእል። ንኣብነት፡ ኣካል ማእከል ዝገበረ ኪዩቢክ ቅርጺ ዘለዎ ሓጺን ፡ ሙቐት ትሕቲ 912፡ ገጽ ማእከል ዝገበረ ኪዩቢክ መዋቕር ድማ ካብ 912 ክሳብ 1,394 . በረድ ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ ዝፍለጡ ኣቃውማ ባልሲ ወይ ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ ደረቕ ምዕራፋት ኣለዎ፣ እዚኦም ድማ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ሙቐትን ጸቕጥን ይርከቡ።
=== ፈሳሲታት ===
እቶም ፈሳሲ ንጥረ ብመጠኑ ተፈላልዮም እዮም። ምስ ደረቕ ነገራት ክነጻጸሩ ከለዉ ትሑት ስንባደ ኣለዎም። ኣብ መንጎ ፈሳሲ ንጥረ ኣዝዩ ውሑድ ቦታ ስለዘሎ፡ ደረቕ ፈሳሲታት ክነጻጸሩ ከለዉ ብመጠኑ መርዛማት እዮም። ፈሳሲታት ጽኑዕ ቅርጺ የብሎምን። ኣብቲ ንብረት ዘለዉዎ ቅርጺ ኣለዎም። ኣብነት; ማይ፡ ጸባን ካልእ ከምኡ ዝኣመሰለን እዩ። ንፈሳሲ ሱድ ስእሊ 2.6 ርአ። ስእሊ 2.6 ፈሳሲ ሱድ ፈሳሲ ዝተወሰነ ንብረት ኣለዎ። ሱድ ፈሳሲታት ካብ ናይ ጋዛት ዝያዳ ስለ ዝቐርቡ፡ ጸቕጢ ፈሳሲታት ካብ ናይ ጋዛት ይዓቢ። እቲ ፈሳሲ ክዝርጋሕ እዩ። ብኻልእ ኣዘራርባ፡ ሱድ ናይ ሓደ ዋሕዚ ቀስ ኢሎም ናብቲ ጎረቤት ዋሕዚ ይውሕዙ። ስለዚ ዝርገሐ ፈሳሲ ሱድ ካብ ናይ ጋዛት ዝወሓደ እዩ።
=== ጋዝ ===
ምስ ደረቕን ፈሳስን ክነጻጸር እንከሎ፡ ጋዛት ኣዝዩ ትሑት ጸቕጢ ኣለዎም። ምኽንያቱ እቶም ካብኦም ዝፍጠሩ ንጥረ ኣዝዮም ርሒቖም ስለዝኾኑ፤ ይውጥሩ፣ ብናጽነት ይንቀሳቐሱ፣ ይንቀሳቐሱ፣ ይሰፍሑ፣ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ርጉጽ ምሓዝን ቅርጽን የብሎምን። ኣብነት; ሃይድሮጅን፡ ኣየር፡ ኦክስጅንን እዚን።
similar.suds of gases ኣዝዮም ርሒቖም እዮም። ጋዛት ኣብቲ መትሓዚ እንተሃልዮም ነቲ መትሓዚ ይመልእዎ፡ ኣብቲ መትሓዚ እንተዘይሃልዮም ግን ናብ ኣየር ይውሕዙ። ጋዛት ብቕልጡፍ ይዝርግሑን ዝረኸብዎ ቦታ ይሕዙን። ክትነፍሕ ከለኻ እንታይ ይኸውን? እቲ ናብቲ ንፋስ ዝነፍስ ኣየር ንኹሎም ኣብ ውሽጢ ዘለዉ መንፋሕቲ ይሕዞም። እዚ ዝኾነሉ ምኽንያት ድማ እቶም ናይ ጋዝ ንጥረ ስርዓታዊ ውህደት ስለዘይብሎም እዩ። ስእሊ 2.8 ከምዘርእዮ ጋዝ ኣብ ኩሉ ቦታ ክሕዝ ከምዝኽእል ይሕብር። እቲ ነቶም ናይ ጋዝ ንጥረ ብሓባር ዝኣስር ሓይሊ ኣዝዩ ድኹም እዩ። ኮስትሞኦም ኣብ ኣዝዩ ነዊሕ ርሕቀት ነንሕድሕዶም ይስሕቡ። ሱድታቶም ብዙሕ ተቐራሪቦም ዘይኮኑስ ፋሕ ኢሎምን ኣብ ስርዓታዊ ምንቅስቓስን እዮም። ጋዛት ብድኹም ሓይልታት ስለ ዝተኣሳሰሩ፡ ብዘይ ደረት ምንቅስቓስ ናብ ኩሉ ኣንፈት ይዝርግሑ። ልዑል ዝርገሐን መርዛምነትን ኣለዎም። እቶም ጋዛዊ ንጥረ ነገራት ብድኹም መንገዲ ተኣሳሲሮም ስለዘለዉ፡ ግዳማዊ ሓይሊ ኣብ ልዕሊኦም ክግበር ከሎ ይውሓጡ። ባህርያት ንጥረ ነገር ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ብከላታት ሓደ ኣይኮነን።
=== ፕላዝማ ===
ፕላዝማ (ካብ [[Giriikii durii|ጥንታዊ ግሪኽኛ]] πλάσμα (plásma) ‘ዝቕረጽ ንጥረ ነገር’)
ኣብ ዝኾነ ርክብ ዓቢ ክፋል ሱዶ-ቻርጅ ዘለዎም ኤሌክትሮናት ብምህላዎም ዝልለ እዩ። ኣብ ኣድማስ እቲ ዝበዝሐ መልክዕ ተራ ንጥረ ነገር ኮይኑ፡ ብቐንዱ ምስ ጸሓይ ሓዊሱ ምስ ከዋኽብቲ ዝተኣሳሰር እዩ።
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ገጽ ምስ «**ቁጠባ:** *ቁጠባ* ናይ ሓደ ህዝቢ ወይ ዞባ ማለት ኣቑሑትን ኣገልግሎታትን ዝፈርዩሉን ዝዝርግሑሉን ዝሃልኹሉን ስርዓት የመልክት። ንሓፈሻዊ ጽቡቕ ሂወትን ምዕባለን ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ዝድርኹ ፋይናንሳዊ ንጥፈታትን ምትእስሳራትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ንሓደ ቁጠባ ንምርዳእ ዝሕግዙ ቁልፊ መዳያ...» ተፈጢሩ
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**ቁጠባ:**
*ቁጠባ* ናይ ሓደ ህዝቢ ወይ ዞባ ማለት ኣቑሑትን ኣገልግሎታትን ዝፈርዩሉን ዝዝርግሑሉን ዝሃልኹሉን ስርዓት የመልክት። ንሓፈሻዊ ጽቡቕ ሂወትን ምዕባለን ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ዝድርኹ ፋይናንሳዊ ንጥፈታትን ምትእስሳራትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ንሓደ ቁጠባ ንምርዳእ ዝሕግዙ ቁልፊ መዳያት እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፤
**1. ቁጠባዊ ስርዓታት:**
- **ቁጠባ ዕዳጋ:** ብቐረብን ጠለብን ዝድረኽ፣ ዋጋታትን ምህርትን ብምርጫን ምርጫን ውልቀሰባት ኣብ ዕዳጋ ዝውሰን እዩ።
- **ቁጠባ ትእዛዝ:** ማእከላይ ቁጽጽር መንግስቲ ንፍርያት፣ ምክፍፋልን ዋጋን ይእዝዝ።
- **ሕውስዋስ ቁጠባ:** መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣብ ብዙሓት ዘመናውያን ሃገራት ዝረአ ባእታታት ክልቲኡ ዕዳጋን ትእዛዝን ቁጠባ ዘወሃህድ እዩ።
**2. ዓውድታት ቁጠባ:**
- **ቀዳማይ ዘፈር፡** ምውጻእ ጥረ ነገራት፡ ከም ሕርሻ፡ ዕደና፡ ኣግራብ ዘጠቓልል እዩ።
- **ካልኣይ ዘፈር:** ማኑፋክቸሪንግን ፕሮሰሲንግን ኢንዱስትሪታት ዘጠቓለለ እዩ።
- **ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ዘፈር:** ኣገልግሎት ጥዕና፣ ትምህርቲ፣ ፋይናንስ፣ ቱሪዝም ሓዊሱ ዘጠቓልል እዩ።
**3. ቁጠባዊ መርኣዪታት:**
- **ሓፈሻዊ ውሽጣዊ ፍርያት (GDP):** ኣብ ሓንቲ ሃገር ዝፈርዩ ኣቑሑትን ኣገልግሎታትን ጠቕላላ ዋጋ ዝዕቅን እዩ።
- **መጠን ሽቕለት ኣልቦነት:** ስራሕ ዘይብሉ ሓይሊ ዕዮ ብሚእታዊት የመልክት።
- **Inflation Rate:** ሓፈሻዊ ወሰኽ ዋጋታት ኣቑሑትን ኣገልግሎታትን ዝዕቅን እዩ።
**4. ዓለምለኻውነት:**
- **ኣህጉራዊ ንግዲ፡** ሃገራት ብዓለም ደረጃ ኣብ ምልውዋጥ ኣቑሑትን ኣገልግሎታትን ይዋፈራ፡ ኣብ ቁጠባዊ ምትእስሳር ይጸልዋ።
- **ብዙሕ ሃገራት ኮርፖሬሽናት (MNCs):** ዓበይቲ ኩባንያታት ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ይሰርሓ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ቁጠባዊ ዳይናሚክስ ጽልዋ የሕድር።
**5. ፊስካላውን ገንዘባውን ፖሊሲ፡**
- **ፊስካላዊ ፖሊሲ፡** ንቁጠባ ንምጽላው ግብሪን ወጻኢታትን ዝምልከት ውሳነታት መንግስቲ ዘጠቓልል እዩ።
- **ገንዘባዊ ፖሊሲ:** ንዋጋታት ንብረት ንምቁጽጻርን ባጤራ ንምርግጋእን ቀረብ ገንዘብ፣ ወለድ፣ ልቓሕ ይቆጻጸር።
**6. ቁጠባዊ ልምዓት:**
- **ምዕቡላት ሃገራት:** ምዕቡል ትሕተ ቅርጺ፣ ልዑል ደረጃ መነባብሮ፣ ዝተፈላለየ ቁጠባ ዘለወን።
- **ኣብ ምምዕባል ዝርከባ ሃገራት:** ቀጻሊ ቁጠባዊ ዕብየትን ኢንዱስትርያላይዜሽንን ዘጋጥመን ኮይኑ ግን ከም ድኽነትን ውሱን ትሕተ ቅርጽን ዝኣመሰሉ ብድሆታት ከጋጥሞም ይኽእል እዩ።
**7. ቁጠባዊ ብድሆታት፡**
- **ዘይማዕርነት እቶት፡** ኣብ ምክፍፋል እቶት ዘሎ ዘይምዕሩይነት ኣብ ማሕበራዊ ምትእስሳርን ቁጠባዊ ምርግጋእን ጽልዋ ከሕድር ይኽእል።
- **ዓለማዊ ቁጠባዊ ቅልውላዋት፡** ከም ቁጠባዊ ምንቁልቋልን ፋይናንሳዊ ምንቁልቋልን ዝኣመሰሉ ፍጻመታት ኣብ ቁጠባታት ሰፊሕ ጽልዋ ክህልዎም ይኽእል።
ቁጠባ ምርዳእ ነዞም ባእታታት ብምትንታን ሓፈሻዊ ጥዕናን ኣሰራርሓን ቁጠባዊ ስርዓት ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ንምጭባጥ የጠቓልል። ሓንጸጽቲ ፖሊሲ፡ ትካላት ንግድን ውልቀሰባትን ብማዕረ ምስ ቁጠባዊ መትከላት ተዋፊሮም ብግቡእ ዝተሰነየ ውሳነታት ይወስዱን ኣብ ቁጠባዊ ዕብየትን ምርግጋእን ኣበርክቶ ይገብሩን።
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ማዕጾ:ሕሳብ
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2023-12-06T00:16:18Z
Morningstar Emperor
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ገጽ ምስ «**ሒሳብ:** *ሒሳብ* ስርዓታውን ኣብስትራክትን ዓውዲ መጽናዕቲ ኮይኑ፡ ብዛዕባ ባህርያት፡ ዝምድናታትን ኣቃውማታትን ብዝሒታት፡ ቁጽርታት፡ ቅርጽታትን ቅዲታትን ዝምልከት እዩ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ከም ቋንቋ ሳይንስን መሰረታዊ መሳርሒ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ዓለም ንምርዳእን ንምግላጽን እዩ ዝቑጸር...» ተፈጢሩ
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**ሒሳብ:**
*ሒሳብ* ስርዓታውን ኣብስትራክትን ዓውዲ መጽናዕቲ ኮይኑ፡ ብዛዕባ ባህርያት፡ ዝምድናታትን ኣቃውማታትን ብዝሒታት፡ ቁጽርታት፡ ቅርጽታትን ቅዲታትን ዝምልከት እዩ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ከም ቋንቋ ሳይንስን መሰረታዊ መሳርሒ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ዓለም ንምርዳእን ንምግላጽን እዩ ዝቑጸር። ቁልፊ መዳያት ሒሳብ እዞም ዝስዕቡ እዮም፤
**1. **ጨናፍር ሒሳብ:**
- **ኣልጀብራ:** ኣብ መጽናዕቲ ምልክታት ሒሳብን ነዞም ምልክታት ንምትዕጽጻፍ መመዓራረዪታት ንምፍታሕን ዝምድናታት ንምትንታንን ዝሕግዙ ሕግታትን ዘተኮረ እዩ።
- **ጂኦሜትሪ:** ቅርጽታት፡ ዓቐን፡ ባህርያት ቦታ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ መንጎ ኣቑሑት ዘሎ ዝምድናታት ይምርምር።
- **ካልኩለስ:** ንመጽናዕቲ ፍጥነት ለውጥን ምውህላልን ዝግደስ፣ ምንቅስቓስ፣ ዕብየትን ለውጥን ኣብ ምርዳእ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።
- **ስታቲስቲክስ:** ምእካብ፣ ምትንታን፣ ምትርጓም፣ ኣቀራርባን ምውዳብን መረዳእታ ዘጠቓልል እዩ።
**2. **ተግባራዊ ኣንጻር ጽሩይ ሒሳብ:**
- **ተግባራዊ ሒሳብ:** ኣብ ፊዚክስ፣ ምህንድስና፣ ቁጠባን ስነ ህይወትን ሓዊሱ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓውድታት ናይ ሓቂ ዓለም ፀገማት ንምፍታሕ መትከላት ሒሳብ ይጥቀም።
- **ጽሩይ ሒሳብ:** ኣብስትራክት ኣምርን ኣቃውማን ንባዕሎም ክብል ይምርምር፣ ናይ ግድን ግብራዊ ኣተገባብርኦም ኣብ ግምት ከየእተወ።
**3. **ስነመጎታዊ ምኽንያት:**
- ሒሳብ ኣብ መሰረት ጽኑዕ ስነ-መጐታዊ ምኽንያት ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። ንልክዕ ኣተሓሳስባን ምፍታሕ ጸገማትን ዝኸውን ማዕቀፍ ይህብ።
**4. **ኣድማሳዊ ቋንቋ:**
- ሒሳብ ከም ኣድማሳዊ ቋንቋ ይቑጸር፣ ባህላውን ቋንቋውን ዕንቅፋታት ሰጊሩ። መትከላቱን ቴዎረማቱን ጂኦግራፍያዊ ወይ ባህላዊ ኵነታት ብዘየገድስ ቅኑዕ ኮይኑ ይቕጽል።
**5. **መሳርሒ ሳይንስን ቴክኖሎጅን:**
- ሒሳብ ኣብ ሳይንሳዊ ምርምር ወሳኒ ተራ ስለዘለዎ፡ ምሕንጻጽ ክልሰ-ሓሳባትን ሞዴላትን የኽእል። ኣብ ቴክኖሎጂ እውን ኣገዳሲ መሳርሒ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ከም ኮምፒተር ሳይንስን ምህንድስናን ዝኣመሰሉ ዓውድታት ምዕባለታት ዘመቻችእ እዩ።
**6. **ጸገም-ምፍታሕ:**
- ሒሳብ ንውልቀሰባት ብኽእለት ምፍታሕ ጸገማት የዕጥቖም። ነቐፌታዊ ኣተሓሳስባን ስነ-መጐታዊ ትንተናን ዘተባብዕ ኮይኑ፡ ንብድሆታት ንምፍታሕ ስርዓታዊ ኣገባብ የዕቢ።
**7. **ክልሰ ሓሳብ ቁጽሪ:**
- ኣብ ባህርያትን ዝምድናታትን ቁጽርታት ዘተኮረ ኮይኑ፡ ከም ዋና ቁጽርታት፡ ምክፍፋል፡ ከምኡ’ውን ሞዱላዊ ስነ-ቁጽሪ ዝኣመሰሉ ኣምር ይምርምር።
**8. **መሰረታት ስነ-መጎት ሒሳብ:**
- ዓውዲ ስነ-መጐት ሒሳብ፡ ከም ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ስብስብን መሰረታት ሒሳብን ዝኣመሰሉ ኣርእስታት ሓዊሱ፡ እንታይነትን ኣቃውማን ሒሳባዊ ምኽንያት ይድህስስ።
**9. **ናይ ሒሳብ ምልክት:**
- ምልክታትን ቀመማትን ሓዊሱ ናይ ሒሳብ ምልክት፡ ዝተሓላለኹ ሓሳባትን ዝምድናታትን ንምግላጽ ጽፉፍን ንጹርን መገዲ ይህብ።
ብመሰረቱ ሒሳብ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓውድታት ሰፊሕ ኣተገባብራ ዘለዎ ዳይናሚካውን መሰረታውን ስነ-ፍልጠት እዩ። ንኣቃውማ ኣድማስና ንምርዳእ፡ ግብራዊ ጸገማት ንምፍታሕን ስነ-መጐታዊ ምኽንያትን ምሁራዊ ምዕባለን ንምዕባይን ከም ሓያል መሳርሒ ኮይኑ የገልግል።
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2023-12-06T05:08:08Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188509098|2021 Africa Cup of Nations]]"
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'''ብስፖንሰርሺፕ''' '''ምኽንያት ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2021''' ( '''AFCON 2021''' ወይ '''CAN 2021''' ተባሂሉ’ውን ይጽዋዕ) መበል 33 ሕታም ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ '''፡ ኣብ''' ክልተ ዓመት ዝካየድ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ እዩ። ብኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣፍሪቃ (CAF) ዝተዳለወ ሻምፕዮን ኣፍሪቃ። እዚ ውድድር ብካሜሩን ፣ ዝተኣንገደ ኮይኑ ካብ 9 ጥሪ ክሳብ <ref name="dates"></ref> ለካቲት 2022 ዓ.ም.
እዚ ውድድር ፈለማ ኣብ ወርሒ ሰነን ሓምለን 2021 ክካየድ መደብ ተታሒዙሉ ነይሩ። ይኹን እምበር፡ ካፍ ኣብቲ እዋን ብሰንኪ ዘይምቹእ ኩነታት ኣየር፡ እቲ ውድድር ኣብ መንጎ 9 ጥሪን 6 ለካቲት 2021ን ክካየድ ዳግማይ መደብ ከምዝተገብረሉ ብ15 ጥሪ 2020 ኣፍሊጡ ብዕለት 30 ሰነ 2020 ካፍ ኣብ መላእ ኣህጉር ዘስዓቦ ሳዕቤናት ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19 ስዒቡ ንኻልኣይ ግዚኡ ዕለታት ውድድር ናብ ጥሪ 2022 ኣሰጋጊርዎ፡ ዋንጫ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ 2021 ዝብል ስም ድማ ንዕላማ ስፖንሰርሺፕ ዓቂቡ።
ኣልጀርያ ተኸላኻሊት ሻምፕዮን ክትከውን ከላ፡ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ዙርያ ግን ኣብ ታሕተዋይ ደረጃ ምድብ ድሕሪ ምውድኣ ተባሪራ። ሰኔጋል ድሕሪ ተወሳኺ ግዜ 0ብ0 ድሕሪ ምፍልላያ፡ ኣብ መዛዘሚ ጸወታ ንግብጺ ብፍጹም ቅላዕ 4ብ2 ድሕሪ ምዕዋታ ፡ ንፈለማ እዋን ዋንጫ ኣፍኮን ክትዓትር ክኢላ።
1donzurczka9lyhqk9pouors5ayrbqc
ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2013
0
6232
24642
2023-12-07T03:32:14Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184092215|2013 Africa Cup of Nations]]"
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ካብ 19 ጥሪ ክሳብ 10 '''ለካቲት''' '''2013''' ዓ.ም ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣፍሪቃ (CAF)። ካብዚ ሕታም ጀሚሩ እቲ ውድድር ምስ ዋንጫ ዓለም ፊፋ ንኸይጋጮ ኣብ ክንዲ ኣብ ጽምዲ ቁጽሪ ዘለዎም ዓመታት ኣብ ጽምዲ ቁጽሪ ዘለዎም ዓመታት ክካየድ ተቐይሩ ። ስለዚ እዚ ሕታም ’ ዚ ካብ 1965 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ዘይተጻረየ ቁጽሪ ዓመት ዝተኻየደ ናይ መጀመርታ ’ ዩ።
ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ኣብ 1996 ዋንጫ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ ድሕሪ ምእንጋዳ ንኻልኣይ ግዜኣ ነዚ ውድድር ኣአንጊዳቶ። ኣብ 2013 ዓ.ም. እታ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃዊት ጋንታ ድሕሪ ፍጹም ቅላዕ ብማሊ ኣብ ርብዒ ፍጻመ ተኣልያ። ዛምብያ ተኸላኻሊት ሻምፕዮን ክትከውን ከላ፡ ኣብ ምድብ ግን ካብ ጸወታ ተኣልያ።
ናይጀርያ ኣብ መዛዘሚ ጸወታ ንቡርኪናፋሶ 1ብ0 ብምስዓር ንሳልሳይ ግዜኣ ሻምፕዮን ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ ኮይና ። ናይጀርያ ኣብ ብራዚል ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ዋንጫ ኮንፈደረሽን ፊፋ 2013 ከም ወኪል ካብ ካፍ ተሳቲፋ።
szqpktyeapzfsjnvo4geyv2dc9rgjjy
ነይማር
0
6233
24643
2023-12-07T14:26:50Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188456284|Neymar]]"
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'''ነይማር ዳ ሲልቫ ሳንቶስ ጁንየር''' (5 ለካቲት 1992 ተወሊዱ) '''፡ ብነይማር ጁንየር''' ወይ ብሓደ ስሙ '''ነይማር''' ዝፍለጥ፡ ብራዚላዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ከም ኣጥቃዓይ ኮይኑ ምስ ስዑዲ ፕሮ ሊግ ክለብ ኣል ሂላልን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ብራዚልን ይጻወት። ፍርያም ኣመዝጋቢ ሸቶን ሰራሒ ጸወታን ኮይኑ ብፍሉይ ቅዲ ጸወታ ዝፍለጥ ንሱ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝበለጹ ተጻወትቲ ዓለምን ብሉጻት ብራዚላዊ ተጻዋታይ ወለዶኡን ተባሂሉ ብሰፊሑ ይግለጽ። ነይማር ንሰለስተ ዝተፈላለያ ክለባት ብውሕዱ 100 ሸቶታት ብምምዝጋብ ፡ ነዚ ቅያ ካብ ዘመዝገቡ ውሑዳት ተጻወትቲ ሓደ ኮይኑ ኣሎ።
ነይማር ኣብ ሳንቶስ ንፈለማ ግዚኡ ኣብ 17 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ ፕሮፌሽናል ጸወታኡ ኣካይዱ። ነዊሕ ከይጸንሐ ኮኾብ ተጻዋታይ ሊግ ብራዚል ኮይኑ ፡ ኣብ 2011 ምስ ሳንቶስ ኮፓ ሊበርታዶረስ ተዓዊቱ፡ ድሕሪ 1963 ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ውድድር ኮፓ ሊበርታዶረስ ተዓዊቱ። ኣብ 2011 ን 2012ን ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ተባሂሉ ዝተሸለመ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 2013 ናብ ኤውሮጳ ተሰጋጊሩ ናብ ባርሴሎና ተጸንቢሩ። ኣብ ካልኣይ ዓመቱ ከም ኣካል ናይቲ ባርሴሎና ምስ ሊዮነል ሜሲን ልዊስ ስዋረዝን ''፡ MSN'' ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ስሉስ ኣጥቃዕቲ ጸወታታት፡ ኣብ ላሊጋ ፡ ኮፓ ደል ረይን ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግን ኮንቲነንታል ትሪብል ተዓዊቱ። ብደረጃ ክለባት ትኹረት ዝገበረ ተጻዋታይ ክኸውን ዝተደፋፍአ ነይማር፡ ኣብ 2017 ብዘይተጸበዮ መንገዲ ካብ ባርሴሎና ወጺኡ ናብ ፓሪስ ሴንት ጀርመን (ፒኤስጂ) ብ222 ሚልዮን ዩሮ ዝውውር ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ድማ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝኸበረ ተጻዋታይ ገይርዎ።{{refn|Although Barcelona did not classify Neymar's €222 million buyout clause as a transfer fee, it was functionally identical to a transfer fee, since it cancelled his then-current contract with Barcelona (as in a typical transfer). The payment, provided by an unknown source, made him the most expensive football player.<ref name="FCB Neymar">{{cite press release|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|title=FC Barcelona communiqué on Neymar Jr|date=3 August 2017|access-date=3 August 2017|publisher=FC Barcelona|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803171515/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="BBC Neymar">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40762417|title=Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros|date=3 August 2017|access-date=4 August 2017|publisher=BBC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803235435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref>|group=note}} In Paris, Neymar was voted Ligue 1 Player of the Year in his debut season, was integral to PSG reaching its first ever Champions League final in 2019–20, and became the highest scoring Brazilian player in Champions League history. መስበርቲ ንነይማር ኣብ ፒ.ኤስ.ጂ ናይ ጸወታ ግዜ ኣሸጊሩዎ፡ ኣብ 2023 ድማ ድሕሪ 6 ዓመታትን 5 ግዜ ዋንጫ ሊግ 1 ን ምስ ኣል ሂላል ብኣኽባሪ ውዕል ፈሪሙ።
ኣብ 18 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ ንፈለማ ግዚኡ ምስ ብራዚል ዝተጻወተ ነይማር፡ ኣብ 128 ጸወታታት 79 ሸቶታት ብምምዝጋብ ፡ ኣብ ኩሉ ግዜ ዝበለጸ ኣመዝጋቢ ሸቶ ሃገራዊት ጋንትኡ ኢዩ። ኣብ 2013 ዋንጫ ኮንፈደረሽን ፊፋ ብምዕዋት ወርቃዊ ኩዕሶ ተዓዊቱ ። ኣብታ ናይ መጀመርታ ዋንጫ ዓለም ፡ ሕታም 2014 ፡ ኣብ ጋንታ ሕልሚ ተሰይሙ። ኣብ ኮፓ ኣሜሪካ 2015 ዝነበሮ ተሳትፎ ብመቕጻዕቲ ተቖሪጹ፡ ቅድሚ ሓለቓ ጋንታ ብራዚል ኣብ ሓጋይ ኦሎምፒክ 2016 ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ወርቂ መዳልያ ኦሎምፒክ ክትረክብ ምኽኣላ ፡ ድሮ ኣብ ሕታም 2012 ብሩር መዳልያ ረኺባ። ሓለቓ ጋንታ ኮይኑ ድሕሪ ምኽሓዱ ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም 2018 ተሳቲፉ ፣ ኣብ ኮፓ ኣሜሪካ 2019 ብመስበርቲ ድሕሪ ምስላፉ ድማ ንብራዚል ኣብ 2021 ካልኣይ ደረጃ ክትሕዝ ሓጊዙዋ ፣ ኣብዚ ውድድር ምስ ሜሲ ሓባራዊ ሽልማት ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ተዓዊቱ። ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም 2022 ፡ ኣብ ሰለስተ ዋንጫ ዓለም ሸቶ ዘመዝገቡ እንኮ ብራዚላውያን ብምዃን ምስ ፔለን ሮናልዶን ተጸንቢሩ። ነይማር ንብሉጽ ብራዚላዊ ተጻዋታይ ኤውሮጳ ዝወሃብ ሽልማት ሳምባ ወርቂ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 6 ሽልማት ተዓዊቱ።
ነይማር ኣብ 2015 ን 2017 ን ንሽልማት ባሎን ዲ ኦር ፊፋ ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ሒዙ ፡ ሽልማት ፊፋ ፑስካስ ተሸሊሙ ፡ ኣብ ፊፋ ፊፍፕሮ ዎርልድ11 ን ክልተ ግዜ ብሉጽ ጋንታ ዩዌፋን ተሸሊሙ፡ ከምኡ'ውን ብሉጽ ጋንታ ቻምፕዮንስ ሊግ 3ይ ዓመተ ስፖርት ተሸሊሙ ግዜ። ካብ ሜዳ ወጻኢ፡ ኣብ ዓለም ካብቶም ፍሉጣት ስፖርተኛታት ይስራዕ። ''ስፖርትፕሮ'' ኣብ 2012ን 2013ን ኣብ ዓለም እቲ ዝበዝሐ ዕዳጋ ዝረኸበ ኣትሌት ክብል እንከሎ ፡ ESPN ድማ ኣብ 2016 ራብዓይ ፍሉጥ ኣትሌት ዓለም ምዃኑ ጠቒሱ። ኣብ 2017 ''ታይም'' ኣብ ዓመታዊ ዝርዝር 100 ጽልዋ ዘለዎም ሰባት ዓለም ኣስፊራቶ ። ኣብ 2018 ''ፈረንሳ ፉትቦል'' ንነይማር ኣብ ዓለምና ዝለዓለ ደሞዝ ዝኽፈል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ሂብዋ። ኣብ ዝቐጸለ ዓመት ''ፎርብስ'' ኣብ ዓለም ሳልሳይ ዝለዓለ ደሞዝ ዝኽፈል ኣትሌት ጌሩ ሰሪዕዎ ፣ ኣብ 2020 ሓደ ደረጃ ወሪዱ ናብ ራብዓይ ደረጃ በጺሑ
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ማርያም ዳግማዊት ንግስቲ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ
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{{מנהיג|שם=מרי השנייה, מלכת אנגליה|תמונה=[[קובץ:1662 Mary II.jpg|250px|]]|כיתוב=מרי השנייה, מלכת אנגליה|שם בשפת המקור=Mary II of England|שם מלא=|מדינה={{דגל|ממלכת אנגליה||+}}{{ש}}{{דגל|ממלכת סקוטלנד||+}}{{ש}}{{דגל|ממלכת אירלנד||+}}|מקום קבורה={{דגל|הממלכה המאוחדת}} [[מנזר וסטמינסטר]], [[לונדון]]|תאריך לידה=[[30 באפריל]] [[1662]]|מקום לידה=[[ארמון סנט ג'יימס]], [[לונדון]], [[ממלכת אנגליה|אנגליה]]|תאריך פטירה=[[28 בדצמבר]] [[1694]]|מקום פטירה=[[ארמון קנסינגטון]], [[לונדון]], [[ממלכת אנגליה|אנגליה]]|אתר אינטרנט=|תפקיד1={{תפקיד מנהיג
|שם התפקיד=מלכת אנגליה, סקוטלנד ואירלנד
|למניין=
|התחלת כהונה=[[13 בפברואר]] [[1689]]
|סיום כהונה=[[28 בדצמבר]] [[1694]]
|מנהיג דת בתקופה=
|מונרך בתקופה=
|הקודם בתפקיד=[[ג'יימס השני, מלך אנגליה|ג'יימס השני]]
|הבא בתפקיד=[[ויליאם השלישי]]
|שותף לשלטון=[[ויליאם השלישי]]
}}|תפקיד2=|תפקיד3=|שם השושלת=[[בית סטיוארט]]|תואר=מלכת אנגליה, סקוטלנד ואירלנד|כינוי=|אב=[[ג'יימס השביעי מלך סקוטלנד]]|אם=[[אן הייד]]|יורש העצר=|בן זוג=[[ויליאם השלישי, מלך אנגליה]]}}
== ታሪኽ ህይወት ==
ድሕሪ ዓወት ሰውራ ባይቶ እንግሊዝ ምህዳም ጄምስ ምስ ምሕዳግ ዝፋን ዝመጣጠን ምዃኑ ኣዊጁ፡ ነቲ ባዶ ዝፋን ንሜሪን በዓል ቤታ ዊልያምን ብሓባር ክነግሱ ኣቕረበ። ብ13 ለካቲት 1689 ንመግዛእቲ እንግሊዝን ኣየርላንድን ተቐቢሎም፡ ብ11 ሚያዝያ 1689 ድማ ባይቶ ስኮትላንድ ኣሰር ባይቶ እንግሊዝ ብምስዓብ ብተመሳሳሊ ቅድመ ኩነት ዝፋን ስኮትላንድ ሃቦም።
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ማሪ ኣንቶኔት።
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{{מנהיג|שם=מריה אנטוניה יוזפה יוהאנה|תאריך לידה=[[2 בנובמבר]] [[1755]]|תאריך פטירה=[[16 באוקטובר]] [[1793]]|מקום לידה={{דגל|האימפריה הרומית הקדושה}} [[הופבורג]], [[וינה]], [[ארכידוכסות אוסטריה]]|מקום פטירה={{דגל|צרפת (1790–1794)}} [[פריז]], [[הרפובליקה הצרפתית הראשונה]]|תמונה=[[קובץ:MA-Lebrun.jpg|250px|]]|כיתוב=מארי אנטואנט. פורטרט שציירה [[אליזבט ויז'ה-לה ברן]] בשנת 1783|שם בשפת המקור=Maria Josepha Johanna Antonia|שם מלא=מריה אנטוניה יוזפה יוהאנה ארכידוכסית אוסטריה לבית הבסבורג לורן, מלכת צרפת|מדינה={{דגל|ממלכת צרפת||+}}|מקום קבורה={{דגל|צרפת}} [[בזיליקת סן-דני]], [[פריז]]|שם השושלת=[[בית הבסבורג]]-לורן|תואר=[[ארכידוכס]]ית אוסטריה{{ש}}[[מלכות צרפת|מלכת צרפת]] ונווארה|כינוי=|אב=[[פרנץ הראשון, קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה]]|אם=[[מריה תרזה]]|צאצאים=[[מארי תרז, נסיכת צרפת]]{{ש}} [[לואי ז'וזף, דופין צרפת]]{{ש}} [[לואי השבעה עשר, מלך צרפת]]{{ש}} [[סופי הלן ביאטריס, נסיכת צרפת]]|יורש העצר=|אתר אינטרנט=|תפקיד1={{תפקיד מנהיג
|שם התפקיד=[[מלכות צרפת|מלכת צרפת]] ו[[ממלכת נווארה|נווארה]]
|למניין=
|התחלת כהונה=[[10 במאי]] [[1774]]
|סיום כהונה=[[4 בספטמבר]] [[1791]]
|מנהיג דת בתקופה=
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|הבא בתפקיד= [[מריה אמליה מנאפולי וסיציליה|מריה אמיליה, נסיכת שתי הסיציליות]] (מלכת הצרפתים)
|אירועים בתקופתו=
}}|תפקיד2={{תפקיד מנהיג
|שם התפקיד=[[מלכות צרפת|מלכת צרפת]]
|למניין=
|התחלת כהונה=[[4 בספטמבר]] [[1791]]
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|מנהיג דת בתקופה=
|מונרך בתקופה=
|הקודם בתפקיד=
|הבא בתפקיד=[[מריה ג'וספינה לואיזה, נסיכת סרדיניה|מריה ג'וספינה לואיזה]]
|אירועים בתקופתו=
}}|תפקיד3=|בן זוג=[[לואי השישה עשר, מלך צרפת]]}}ማሪያ አንቶኒያ ጆሴፋ ዮሃና (ጀርመንኛ፡ ማሪያ ጆሴፋ ዮሃና አንቶኒያ)፣ እንዲሁም ማሪ አንቶኔት (ፈረንሣይኛ፡ ማሪ አንቶኔት፤ ኅዳር 2 1755 – ጥቅምት 16 ቀን 1793)፣ የኦስትሪያ አርክዱቼስ ነበረች፣ ከፈረንሳይ አብዮት በፊት የፈረንሳይ የመጨረሻዋ ንግስት ነበረች። በአብዮት ጊዜ የፈረንሳይ ንጉሥ የነበረው የሉዊ 16ኛ ሚስት
ማሪ አንቶኔት በዋነኝነት የሚታወሱት ለእሷ በተነገረው አባባል ነው፡- “ዳቦ ከሌላቸው ኬኮች ይብሉ”)፣ ይህም በፍጥነት ጊዜውን በጥሩ ሁኔታ የሚወክል ታዋቂ ጥቅስ ሆነ። ይሁን እንጂ ይህ አባባል ስለ ንግስቲቱ እንደተነገሩት ብዙ ታሪኮች የፈረንሳይ አብዮተኞች አብዮቱን ያስከተለው ከባድ የኢኮኖሚ ቀውስ እሷን ተጠያቂ በማድረግ ስሟን ለማጥፋት የተነደፈ ማጭበርበር ሆነ።
እታ ፍልጥቲ ጥቕሲ፡ ንማሪ ኣንቶኔት ካብ ህዝቢ ዝተቖርጸት፡ ብልሽውናን ስቓያ ዘይትሓልፍን ንግስቲ ኮይና ንኽትስእል ኣበርክቶ ዝገበረት ብዙሓት ጥቕስታት ሓንቲ እያ። እዚ ሓረግ እዚ ኣብ [[ታሪኽ|ታሪኻዊ]] ዝኽሪ ዝተቐርጸ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ዘዳግም ከም ዝተወስደት እያ ትግለጽ፡ ዋላ እኳ ሕጂ እቲ ሓረግ ቅድሚ ናብ ፈረንሳ ምምጽኣ ነዊሕ ከም ዝተባህለ እንተተፈልጠ: ኣብ መጽሓፍ ዣን-ጃክ ሩሶ ፡ " The Confessions " which he ብ1767 ጽሒፋ ወዲኣ (ማሪ ኣንቶኔት ጓል 12 ዓመት ከላ) ብ 1782 ድማ ተሓቲማ ፣ ሩሶ ነቲ ትረኻ ብዛዕባ እታ ብዛዕባ ተገዛእታ ከምዚ ዝበለት ንግስቲ ነገረቶ። [23] [24] ኣብ ባህሊ ፈረንሳ ፍሉጥ ዛንታ ኮይኑ፡ ማሪ ኣንቶኔት ናብ ንጉሳዊ ቤተ መንግስቲ ቅድሚ ምምጽኣ ብዙሕ ዓመታት ብኣፍ ዝሓለፈ እዩ። እታ መጽሓፍ ምስ ተሓተመት፡ ማሪ ኣንቶኔት ድሮ ንግስቲ ፈረንሳ ኮይና ዘገልገለት ኮይና፡ ድሕሪ ነዊሕ ዓመታት ምጽባይ ኣደ ክልተ ቆልዑ (ካብቶም ኣብ ዕድሚኣ ዝወለደቶም ኣርባዕተ) እያ ነይራ። እቶም ኣብ ንጉሳዊ ቤተ መንግስቲ ኣንጻራ ውዲት ዝኣልሙ ሰባት፡ ኣብ መጽሓፉ ኣብ ሕቶ ዘላ ገጸ ባህሪ ንሳ እያ ክብሉን በዚ ድማ ካብ ህዝቢ ንምርሓቕን፡ መጽሓፍ ሩሶን ዘምጽኦ ጥቕስን ተጠቒሞም።
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ኤልሳቤጥ ልእልቲ ባቫርያ
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2023-12-09T18:46:25Z
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{{מנהיג|שם=אליזבת, קיסרית אוסטריה|תמונה=[[קובץ:Erzsebet kiralyne photo 1867.jpg|200px|]]|כיתוב=אליזבת, קיסרית אוסטריה|שם בשפת המקור=Elisabeth von Österreich|סיבת המוות=נרצחה|מדינה={{דגל|האימפריה האוסטרו-הונגרית||+}}|מקום קבורה={{דגל|אוסטריה}} [[וינה]], [[אוסטריה]]|תאריך לידה=[[24 בדצמבר]] [[1837]]|מקום לידה={{דגל|ממלכת בוואריה}} [[מינכן]], [[ממלכת בוואריה|בוואריה]]|תאריך פטירה=[[10 בספטמבר]] [[1898]]|מקום פטירה={{דגל|שווייץ}} [[ז'נבה]], [[שווייץ]]|אתר אינטרנט=|שם השושלת=[[בית ויטלסבאך]]|תואר=|שם מלא=אליזבת אמליה יוג'יני|כינוי=|אב=[[מקסימיליאן יוזף, דוכס בבוואריה]]|אם=[[לודוביקה, נסיכת בוואריה]]|צאצאים=[[#משפחתה|ראו בהמשך]]|יורש העצר=|בן זוג=[[פרנץ יוזף, קיסר אוסטריה]]|תפקיד1={{תפקידים מוויקינתונים}}}}
ኤልሳቤጥ ብ24 ታሕሳስ 1837 ኣብ ሙኒክ ካብ ማክሲሚልያን ጆሴፍ ልኡል ባቫርያን ሉዶቪካ ልእልቲ ባቫርያን ጓል ማክሲሚልያን ቀዳማይ ዮሴፍ ንጉስ ባቫርያን ካሮሊን ባደንን ተወሊዳ። ካብ ወጋሕታ ንእስነታ "ሲሲ" ትበሃል ነበረት። ሓፍቲ ኣደ ሲሲ ሊቀ ዱቸስ ሶፊ ንፍራንዝ ካርል ሊቀ ዱክ ኦስትርያ ሊቀ ዱክ ቤት ሃብስበርግ ተመርዕያ ኣደ ፍራንዝ ጆሴፍ ሃጸይ ኦስትርያ እያ ነይራ። ኣደ ሲሲን ሓፍታ ሶፊን ንዓባይ ሓፍታ ሄለና መርዓት ናይቲ ሃጸይ ክትከውን ዒላማ ገበራ፡ እቶም ስድራቤታት ምስ ተራኸቡ ግን እቲ ሃጸይ ንኤልሳቤጥ በዓልቲ ቤቱ ክትከውን መሪጹ ብ1854 ኣብ ቪየና ተመርዓዉ።
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ኣማኑኤል ዮውሃንስ
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2023-12-13T20:18:19Z
Siiuu07
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1187207717|Amanuel Yohannes]]"
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'''ኣማኑኤል ዮውሃንስ ጋሞ''' ( {{Lang-am|አማኑኤል ዮሃንስ ጋሞ}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" lang="am">አማኑኤል ዮሃንስ ጋሞ</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]]
<nowiki/>; ተወሊዱ 14 መጋቢት 1999) ኢትዮጵያዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብታ ሓለቓ ጋንታ ዝኾነት ክለብ ኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ [[ኢትዮጵያዊ ቡን SC|ኢትዮጵያ ቡና]] ፡ ከምኡ'ውን [[ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ|ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኢትዮጵያ ከም]] ኣከፋፋሊ ኮይኑ ዝጻወት እዩ።
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ኣል ናስር ኤፍ.ሲ
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2023-12-18T00:29:51Z
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%em;"
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center" |ኣል ናስር ንጡፋት ክፍልታት
|- style="text-align: center"
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''እግሪ ኩዕሶ<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)'''
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''እግሪ ኩዕሶ<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ)'''
|[[ፋይል:Basketball_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''ኩዕሶ ሰኪዔት።<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)'''
|}
'''ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣል ናስር''' ( {{Lang-ar|نادي النصر السعودي}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">نادي النصر السعودي</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]]
<nowiki/>; ''[[wiktionary:نصر#Arabic|ናሽር]]'' ማለት ''ዓወት'' ) ኣብ ሪያድ ዝመደበራ ስዑዲ ዓረብያዊት ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ ’ ያ። ብ24 ጥቅምቲ 1955 ዝተመስረተት ክለብ፡ ኣብ ሜድኣ ኣብ ፓርክ ኣል-ኣውዋል ጸወታታት እያ እተካይዶ። ሕብሪ ገዛኦም ብጫን ሰማያውን እዩ።
ኣል ናስር ኣብ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ካብ ዘለዋ ዕዉታት ክለባት ኮይና፡ 28 ወግዓዊ ዋንጫታት ኣመዝጊባ። ብደረጃ ውሽጢ ሃገር፡ እታ ክለብ ትሽዓተ ዋንጫታት ፕሮ ሊግ ፡ ሽዱሽተ ዋንጫ ንጉስ ፡ ሰለስተ ዋንጫ ልኡል ዘውዲ ፡ ሰለስተ ዋንጫ ፈደረሽን ፡ ክልተ ዋንጫ ሱፐር ካፕ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ክትዓትር ክኢላ እያ። ብደረጃ ዓለም፡ ኣብ 1998 ንኽልቲኡ ዋንጫ ተዓወትቲ ዋንጫ ኤስያን ሱፐር ካፕ ኤስያን ብምሓዝ ታሪኻዊ ድርብ ኤስያ ኣመዝጊባ፡ ኣብ 2023 ድማ ዋንጫ ሻምፕዮን ክለባት ዓረብ ተዓዊታ። ኣል ናስር ክልተ ዋንጫ ክለባት ጂሲሲ ውን ተዓዊቱ ኣሎ።
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ሮበርቶ ሞውዞ
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2024-12-15T00:07:16Z
InternetArchiveBot
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'''ሮበርቶ ሞውዞ''' (Roberto Mouzo; 8 ጥሪ 1953 ተወሊዱ) ኣርጀንቲናዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ነበር ኮይኑ፡ ከም ተኸላኻላይ ኮይኑ ይጻወት ነይሩ። ካብ ኣካዳሚ መንእሰያት ቦካ ጁንየርስ ዝዓበየ ፣ ዝበዝሕ ናይ ሂወቱ ምስ ቦካ ጁንየርስ ዝተጻወተ ሞውዞ ሓደ ካብቶም ዓበይቲ ጣኦታት ናይታ ክለብ ተባሂሉ ይግለጽ። ኣብ ኩሉ ግዜ ዝበዝሐ ተጻወትቲ እታ ጋንታ ኮይኑ፡ 426 ጸወታታት ኣካይዱ። ሞውዞ ምስታ ክለብ 6 ዋንጫታት'ውን ተዓዊቱ <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230711145704/https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202005/467706-mouzo-la-bombonera-es-el-templo-donde-me-hice-futbolista.html Mouzo: "La Bombonera es el templo"] on Télam, 24 May 2020</ref> 25 ሸቶታት ኣመዝጊቡ። <ref name="depo">[https://www.depo.com.ar/futbolargentino/Hace-36-anos-Roberto-Mouzo-jugaba-su-ultimo-partido-oficial-en-Boca-20201215-0029.html Hace 36 años Mouzo jugaba su último partido] on Depo website, 15 Dec 2020</ref>
ሞውዞ ኣብ ሱፐርክላሲኮ 29 ጸወታታት ብምክያድ ዝበዝሐ ጸወታታት እውን ኣለዎ (ምስ ኣፈ ታሪኽ ክለብ ሲልቪዮ ማርዞሊኒ ዝተኻፈለ)። ኣብ 1983 ኣብ ኮፓ ኣሜሪካ ተጻዊቱ ንሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኣርጀንቲና ውን ንሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኣርጀንቲና ተሰሊፉ ኔሩ ።
r20r5b5h16pitwty0xt1od6ocuazw41
ክለብ ኣሜሪካ
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6241
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2023-12-24T04:37:44Z
Siiuu07
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1191416430|Club América]]"
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'''Club de Fútbol América SA de CV''' ፡ ብተለምዶ '''ክለብ ኣሜሪካ''' ወይ ብቐሊሉ '''ኣሜሪካ''' ዝፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ከተማ ሜክሲኮ ዝመደበሩ ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ ’ ዩ። ''ላስ ኣጉይላስ'' (ዘ ኢግልስ) ዝብል ሳጓ ዝተዋህቦ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ሊጋ ኤምኤክስ ፡ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሜክሲኮ ትወዳደር። እታ ክለብ ኣብ 1916 ዝተመስረተት ኮይና፡ ካብ 1959 ጀሚራ ድማ ብናይ መራኸቢ ብዙሃን ኩባንያ ቴሌቪዛ ትውነን ኣላ። እዛ ጋንታ ኣብ ሜድኣ ኣብ ኢስታድዮ ኣዝቴካ ፡ እቲ ዝዓበየ ስታድዩም ላቲን ኣመሪካን ሓደ ካብቶም ዝዓበዩ ስታድዩማት ዓለምን እያ እተካይዶ።
ኣሜሪካ ሓንቲ ካብተን መስረትቲ ኣባላት ፕሪሜራ ዲቪዥን እያ። እታ ክለብ ምስ ጓዳላሃራ ንነዊሕ እዋን ዝጸንሐ ንሕንሕ ኣለዋ ፡ ክልቲአን ኣብታ ሃገር ዝዓበያ ዕዉታትን ህቡባትን ጋንታታት ኮይነን ካብ ውድድር ወሪደን ዘይፈልጣ ክለባት ጥራይ እየን ። ኣብ መንጎኦም ዝካየድ ጸወታታት ''ኤል ሱፐር ክላሲኮ'' ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ፣ ኣብ ሜክሲኮ ከም ዝዓበየ ንሕንሕ ዝቑጸር፣ ኣብ ዓለም ድማ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝዓበዩ ንሕንሕ። ኣሜሪካ ኣንጻር ክሩዝ ኣዙልን ክለብ ዩኒቨርሲዳድ ናሽናልን ’ ውን ደርቢ ትጻወት ። እተን ክለባት ብሓባር " ዓበይቲ ኣርባዕተ " ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሜክሲኮ ይፈጥራ።
ክለብ ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሜክሲኮ ካብ ዝኾነት ጋንታ ንላዕሊ ዋንጫታት ክትዓትር ክኢላ እያ። ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር እታ ክለብ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ ዓሰርተ ኣርባዕተ ዋንጫታት ሊግ ከምኡ'ውን ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ ሽዱሽተ ዋንጫታት ኮፓ ሜክሲኮ ፡ ከምኡ'ውን 6 ዋንጫታት ካምፒዮን ደ ካምፒዮንስ ክትዓትር ክኢላ እያ። ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ውድድራት ኣሜሪካ ዓሰርተ ዋንጫታት ፊፋ ኣፍልጦ ዝረኸባ ክለባት ተዓዊታ፡ እዚ ድማ ካብ ዞባ ኮንካካፍ ዝመጸት ክለብ ዝበዝሐ ኮይኑ፡ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 7 ዋንጫ ሻምፕዮንስ ኮንካካፍ/ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ፡ ሓደ ዋንጫ ኮንካካፍ ጃይንትስ ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ክልተ ዋንጫታት ኮፓ ኢንተርኣሜሪካና ኣመዝጊባ። እታ ክለብ ብዙሕ ፍልልያት እውን ሒዛ ኣላ፡ ንኣብነት ብዓወታትን ነጥብን ኣብ ናይ ኩሉ ግዜ ሰሌዳ ሊግ ክትስራዕ ዝበዝሐ ጸወታታት ኣብ መድረኽ ፕለይ ኦፍ ዝበዝሐ ጸወታታት ፍጻመ ፕለይ ኦፍ (19) ከምኡ'ውን ዝበዝሐ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ውድድሩ፡ ምስ ክሩዝ ኣዙል (10፡ ኣብ ፍጻመ ፕለይ ኦፍ 6 ሓዊስካ)። ኣሜሪካ ብ IFFHS ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ቀዳማይ ዓሰርተ ዓመታት (2001–2011) ዝበለጸት ክለብ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ተባሂላ ተሰይማ።
oe4wjtzcmwmmez1l0pywf4q8p8xznsc
ማሪኦ (ገጸ ባህርይ ጸወታ ቪድዮ)
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2024-12-17T14:32:56Z
Gpajtdmw147
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[[ፋይል:Wikia-Gamescom-2017-Tuesday-039 (36689998936).jpg|thumb|right]]
'''ማሪኦ''' (ጃፓንኛ: マリオ፣ እንግሊዝኛ: Mario) ናይ ቪድዮ ጸወታ ገጸ ባህርን ማስኮትን ናይ [[ጃፓን|ጃፓናዊ]] ኩባንያ [[ኒንቴንዶ]] እዩ።
97hbeki44muy4ckytirh0m0lp5ffxkp
ተጠቃሚ:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson
2
6243
24663
2024-01-02T09:05:10Z
Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson
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ገጽ ምስ «[[:en:User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[:en:User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson]]
0r0bekx19ocarmmykp389oyo8vh6uey
ውጥረት-ግዴታዊ ጸገም
0
6245
24667
2024-01-08T22:05:32Z
Enterosquet
8893
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/137161838|Disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo]]"
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'''Obsessive-compulsive disorder''' ወይ '''OCD''' (ብእንግሊዝኛ '''''obsessive-compulsive disorder''''' ወይ '''OCD''') ናይ ኣእምሮ ጸገም ኮይኑ '''obsessive-compulsive syndrome''' ወይ '''SOC''' (ብእንግሊዝኛ '''''obsessive-compulsive syndrome''''' ወይ '''OCS''') ተባሂሉ’ውን ይጽዋዕ። ኣብ ገለ ጽሑፋት ከም ''obsessive-compulsive disorder'', ''obsessive-coactive syndrome'' ወይ ድማ ብቐሊሉ ''obsessive-compulsive disorder'' ን ''obsessive syndrome'' ን ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ እሞ፡ ቅድሚ ምውጽኡ እቲ ዝተመሓየሸ ሳልሳይ ሕታም ናይቲ ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', ከም ''obsessive-compulsive ይፍለጥ (psycho)neurosis'', ''(psycho) obsessive-coactive neurosis'' ወይ ብቐሊሉ ከም ''(psycho) obsessive neurosis'' ን ''(psycho) compulsive neurosis'' ን . እቲ ጸገም፡ እቲ ሕሙም ውሑድ ወይ ውን ዋላ ሓንቲ ቁጽጽር ከምዘይብሉ ዝሕብር ተሪርን ኢጎ-ዲስቶኒክን ሓሳባት ( obsessions ) ከምኡ’ውን ተደጋጋሚ ስርዓታዊ ባህርያት ( compulsions ) ብምህላዉ ዝልለ እዩ። ግዴታዊ ባህርያት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ዕንደራን ዕላማ ዘይብሉን ኮይኑ ግን ድሌት ናይቲ ዓሚቝ ናይ ጭንቀት ኩነታት ከይተሰምዖ ከይተፈጸመ ክተርፍ ዘይክእል ተገዛኢ የገድዶ።
ኣብ ስነ - ኣእምሮኣዊ ትንተና ሕጂ ’ ውን '''ከም ውጥረት ዝመልኦ ኒውሮሲስ''' ይግለጽ ። እዚ ጸገም እዚ ብዓቢ ዝተፈላለየ መልክዕ ዝግለጽ ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ጸገም ዝሓዘ ኮይኑ፡ ብቐንዱ ግን ብኣናንካዝም ዝልለ ኮይኑ ምስ ግዴታታት (ፍሉይ ተግባራት ወይ ክፍጸሙ ዘለዎም ስርዓታት) ዝተኣሳሰሩ ውጥረት ዝመልኦም ሓሳባት ዝሓቖፈ ኮይኑ፡ ነቲ... ውጥረት (obsessions) ዝብል ምዃኑ’ዩ።
Obsessive-compulsive disorder − እዚ ብ DSM-IV-TR ፣ ብ2010 ICD-9-CM፣ ብ ICD-10 ከምኡ’ውን ብመርክ ''ዳያግኖስቲክ ማንዋልን'' ኣብ መንጎ ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማት ዝተመደበን... ''therapy'' − ሕጂ ብብዙሓት ይቑጸር፣ ብሰንኪ እቲ ብጭንቀት ዝፈትሑ መድሃኒታት ንሕክምና ዝህቦ ዘይርጉጽ ምላሽ፣ ከም ርእሰ-ምምሕዳር ዘለዎ ኖሶግራፊክ ኣካል። ስለዚ ውጥረት-ግዴታዊ ጸገም ብናቱ መልክዕ ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ኒውክለስ ተባሂሉ ይግለጽ፣ ፍሉይ መስርሕን ምልክታትን ዘለዎ ፣ ከምኡ’ውን በብቑሩብ ዝቕልቀሉ ዘለዉ ፍሉያት ስነ-ህይወታዊ ምትእስሳራት። ኣብ DSM-5፡ እቲ ፍሉይ ምዕራፍ ''Obsessive-compulsive disorders and related disorders'' ዝበሃል ተፈጢሩ፣ ብዘይካ obsessive-compulsive disorder, hoarding disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, trichotillomania, dermatillomania (excoriation disorder ), compulsive buying syndrome ዝሓቖፈ ከምኡውን ኩሎም ናይ ድርኺት ምቁጽጻር ጸገማት (ምስ ወልፍን ናይ ኣመጋግባ ጸገማትን ከይተደናገሩ, መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ሓደ ግዴታዊ ባእታ)።
ውጥረት-ግዴታዊ ጭንቀት ምስ ውጥረት-ምግዳድ ስብእናዊ ጸገም (OCPD) ክደናገር የብሉን፣ እዚ ፓቶሎጂ ኣብ ክንድኡ ናይ ስብእና ጸገማት ዝምደብ እዩ . OCD ልዑል ምትሕውዋስ ሕማማት ምስ ምውጋድ ጸገም ፣ ማሕበራዊ ፍርሒ ፣ ስኪዞታይፓል ጸገም ፣ ሓያሎ ፍርሒ ፣ ከምኡውን ገለ ናይ ስሚዒት ጸገማት (ብፍላይ ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገም ) ይውንን። <ref name="vaschetto">P. Vaschetto; S. Bellino; S. Colla; F. Bogetto. ''Disturbo Ossessivo-Compulsivo e Disturbi Fobici: comorbilità e codiagnosi di Asse II'', Giornale Italiano di Psicopatologia.</ref> <ref name="vanvelzen">Van Velzen, 2002</ref>
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2024-01-13T20:21:31Z
Clydeofficial
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ሓድሽ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ ኣሎ።
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'''[[ባስማላ]]''' ዝብል ኣብ መጀመርታ [[ሱራ]] ኣብ [[ቁርኣን]] ዝርከብ ኮይኑ፡ [[ናምል]] [[ሱራ|ሱራ]] 30 እውን እዩ።[[ ጥቕሲ]] ኣብ . ቢስሚላ ኣብ መጀመርታ ናይ ኩሎም [[ሱራ|ሱራታት]] ብዘይካ [[ሱራ ኣት-ተውባ]] ይርከብ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብቋንቋ [[ቱርኪ]] "[[ብስም [[ኣላህ]] [[መሓሪ]]ን [[መሓሪ]]" ተባሂሉ ይትርጎም። ኣብ መዓልታዊ ህይወት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ከም ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል "ቢስሚላህ" (ብስም [[ኣላህ|ኣላህ]]) ተባሂሉ ይጥቀመሉ። ኣብ እምነት እስልምና [[ራህማን]]ን [[ራሂም]]ን ክልተ ኣስማት [[ኣላህ]] ኮይኖም ኣብ መንጎ [[99 ኣስማት ኣላህ|እስማ-ኡል ሑስና]] ዝቑጸሩ እዮም። እቲ ቀዳማይ ሰዋስው ቅጽል ክኸውን ከሎ፡ እቲ ካልኣይ ድማ [[exaggeration|exaggeration]] ዘለዎ ገበነኛ ስም እዩ። እቲ müşebbehe ዝብል ቅጽል ንቐጻልነትን ዘይልወጥን ናይቲ ባህሪ ዝገልጽ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ገበነኛ ዝብል ስም ድማ ምፍጣርን ምሕዳስን ዝገልጽ እዩ። በዚ መዳይ እዚ "[[ራህማን|ብርህራሄ]] ብስም [[ኣላህ]] [[ብምሕረት]]" ተባሂሉ ይርዳእ።
መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብቋንቋ [[ቱርኪ]] "[[ብስም [[ኣላህ]] [[መሓሪ]]ን [[መሓሪ]]" ተባሂሉ ይትርጎም። ይኹን እምበር እዚ ኣጠቓቕማ እዚ ግጉይ እዩ። ኣብዚ ሓረግ ዘይተጠቕሰ፡ ግን ከኣ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ኣንባቢ ከከም ዝጅምሮ ስራሕ ዝዓለመ "... ኣንቢበ፡ እጅምር፡ እገብሮ፡ ይበልዕ" ዝብል ተግባር ኣሎ። "[ብስም [[ኣላህ|ኣላህ]] ምብላዕን ምንባብን" ዝብል ኣበሃህላ [[ቱርኪ|ብቋንቋ ቱርኪ]] "ዝብላዕን ዝተነበበን ምስ ስም [[ኣላህ|ኣላህ]] ብሓባር ይብላዕ ወይ ይንበብ። "።" እዚ ትርጉም እዚ ዝተሓሰበ ስለዘይኮነ፡ ነቲ ዕላማ ብትኽክል ንምግላጽ፡ ብስም [[ኣላህ]] ንሱ [[ረሓሚ]]ን [[መሓሪ]] ስም ብምጥቃስ ቢስሚላህ ንብል። .. ከምኡ’ውን ካብ ... [[ኣላህ|ኣላህ]] ሓገዝ ምሕታት።..” ኢልካ ምትርጓሙ እውን ግቡእ ምኾነ።
== ርእይቶታት ብዛዕባ ቢስሚላ ==
ቢስሚላህ ናይ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሱራ ናጻ ኣያ ድዩ ወይስ ኣብ መጀመርታ ናይ ኩለን ሱራታት ዝተነበበት ሓንቲ ኣያ ምዃና ኣካታዒ ጉዳይ እዩ። ብመሰረት እቲ ተመራጺ ኣረኣእያ "ቢስሚላ ሱራ ፋቲሃ ጥራይ እያ ስለዚ ድማ ቀዳመይቲ ኣያ ናይ ሙሻፍ እያ"። ምኽንያቱ በዚ መንገዲ ቁጽሪ ኣያታት ናይቲ ሱራ ናብ ሸውዓተ ይውዳእ እሞ ኣብ መበል 87 ኣያ ሱራ ሂጅር ዘሎ ኣበሃህላ ይረጋገጽ:: ''"ብርግጽ እተን ሸውዓተ ዝተደጋገማ ኣያታትን ዓቢ ቁርኣንን ሂብናኩም ኣለና"'' ([[ሂጅር]]፣ 87)።
ፋቲሓ ምስ ቢስሚላ ሓቢሩ ሸውዓተ ኣያታት ዝሓዘ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሰላት [[ረካሕ]] ይድገምን ናይ ክልተ ሰንሰለት ይፍጠርን። ይኹን እምበር፡ እቲ [[ሰላት]] ምስ [[ማእኸል]] ኣብ ዝፍጽመሉ እዋን፡ እቲ [[ኢማም]] ብኣእምሮ ቢስሚላ ይነብዕ፡ ነተን ካልኦት ሽዱሽተ ጥቕስታት [[ሱራል-ፋቲሃ]] ግን ዓው ኢሉ የንብበን።
== ባህላዊ ኣጠቓቕማ ==
ባስማላ ማለት ሓደ [[ሓላል]] ስራሕ ኣብ እትጅምረሉ እዋን ስም ኣላህ ምጥቃስን ነቲ ስራሕ በዚ ስም እዚ ብምጅማር እቲ ስራሕ ጽቡቅን [[ብሩኽን]] ክኸውን ምጽላይ ማለት እዩ።
ቢስሚላ ብምቕራጽ ከምዚ ይብል:- "ኦ ጎይታ ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ገለ ክገብር እየ። ስምካ ጠቒሰ ፍቓድካ እሓትት ኣለኹ" ይብል። ስለዚ ኢኻ ናይ ሓራም ነገራት ክትጠቅስ ዘይብልካ። ሓላልን ሰናይ ግብሪን ብስም ኣላህን ብመሰረት ትእዛዛቱን ፍቓዱን ዝፍጸሙ ተግባራት እዮም። ቢስሚላህ [[ሙስሊም|ሙስሊም]] ኣብ ኩሉ ዝገብሮ፡ ኣብ ዝኽተሎ ኩሉ መንገዲ ምስ ኣላህ ምዃኑን ብሓገዝኡ ከም ዝሰርሕን ከም ዝፈልጥ የረጋግጽ። ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ስራሕ ብቐጻሊ ምድግጋም ቢስሚላህ ናይ [[ኣላህ]] ዚኽር ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ፡ እቲ ኣስላማይ ኣብ ምሕረቱ ተመርኲሱ ንግዲ ክገብርን ከም ዝፈቐዶ ክሰርሕን ምስ ኣላህ ዝገበሮ ውዕል ምሕዳስ እዩ።
እስላማዊ ነቢይ መሓመድ "ኣላህ ነቲ ብስም ቢስሚላሂራህማኒርሂም ጽቡቕ ጌሩ ዝጽሕፍ ሰብ ይቕረ ክብለሉ እዩ" ኢሉ። ኣብቲ ሓዲስ መሰረት ብምግባር ኣብ ምሉእ ታሪኽ እስልምና ኣብ ስነ-ጥበብ ሑስን-ሁ ሃት እውን ኣገዳሲ ቦታ ሒዙ እዩ።
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ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዩጎዝላቭያ
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዩጎዝላቭያ''' {{efn|{{lang-sr-Cyrl-Latn|Фудбалска репрезентација Југославије|Fudbalska reprezentacija Jugoslavije}}; {{lang-hr|Jugoslavenska nogometna reprezentacija}}; {{lang-sl|Jugoslovanska nogometna reprezentanca}}; {{lang-mk|Фудбалска репрезентација на Југославија|Fudbalska reprezentacija na Jugoslavija}}}} ንዩጎዝላቭያ ወኪላ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ማሕበራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ተሳቲፋ።
ዋላ እኳ እታ ጋንታ ብቐንዱ ቅድሚ ኲናት ዝነበረት ንግስነት ዩጎዝላቭያን ድሕሪ ኲናት ዝነበረት SFR ዩጎዝላቭያን ትውክል እንተነበረት፡ ዝተፈላለዩ ምድግጋማት ናይቲ ግዝኣት ብወግዒ ኣብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ተጣይሾም፡ ንሳቶም ድማ፤
* ንግስነት ሰርብያውያን፡ ክሮኤሽያውያንን ስሎቨናውያንን (1918–1929)
* ንግስነት ዩጎዝላቭያ (1929–1945)
* ዲሞክራስያዊት ፈደራላዊት ዩጎዝላቭያ (1945)
* ፈደራላዊት ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዩጎዝላቭያ (1945–1963)
* ሶሻሊስት ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዩጎዝላቭያ (1963–1992)
ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ውድድር ዓወት ብምምዝጋብ ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም 1930 ን 1962ን ናብ ፍርቂ ፍጻመ {{efn|1930 World Cup didn't feature a match for the third place. Retroactively, FIFA established rankings based on overall tournament record, placing Yugoslavia at the fourth place}} በጺሓ ። ኣብ 1992 ኣብ እዋን ውግኣት ዩጎዝላቭያ ፡ እታ ጋንታ ከም ኣካል ናይቲ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩጎዝላቭያ ዝገበሮ እገዳ ካብ ኣህጉራዊ ውድድር ተኣጊዳ ።
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ሱኒል ቸትሪ
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'''ሱኒል ቸትሪ''' (3 ነሓሰ 1984 ተወሊዱ) ህንዳዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ከም ኣጥቃዓይ ዝጻወትን ሓለቓ ጋንታ ክልቲአን ክለብ ሱፐር ሊግ ህንዲ ቤንጋሉሩ ኤፍ ሲን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ህንዲን እዩ። ብናይ ምትእስሳር ጸወታ፡ ብናይ ሸቶ ምምዝጋብ ክእለት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብመሪሕነት ይፍለጥ። ካብ ንጡፋት ተጻወትቲ ብድሕሪ [[ክሪስትያኖ ሮናልዶ|ክርስትያኖ ሮናልዶን]] ሊዮነል ሜሲን ጥራይ ሳልሳይ ዝለዓለ ኣህጉራዊ ኣመዝጋቢ ሸቶ ኮይኑ ብሓፈሻ ራብዓይ ደረጃ ኮይኑ፡ ብተወሳኺ ድማ ዝበዝሐ ጸወታታት ዝሓዘ ተጻዋታይን ኣብ ኩሉ ግዜ ዝለዓለ ኣመዝጋቢ ሸቶታት ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ህንዲን እዩ። ንሱ ንሃገርና ብዝገበሮ ኣበርክቶ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝዓበዩ ህንዳውያን ተጻወትቲ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ተባሂሉ ብሰፊሑ ይግለጽ።
ቸትሪ ኣብ 2002 ኣብ ሞሁን ባጋን ፕሮፌሽናል ሂወቱ ጀሚሩ ናብ JCT ብምስግጋር ኣብ 48 ጸወታታት 21 ሸቶታት ኣመዝጊቡ። ሱኒል ኣብ ደልሂ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ መበል 59 ሕታም ዋንጫ ሳንቶሽ ኣካል ጋንታ ደልሂ ’ ዩ ነይሩ። ኣብቲ ውድድር ኣንጻር ጉጃራት ሃትሪክ ሓዊሱ 6 ሸቶታት ኣመዝጊቡ ። ደልሂ ኣብ ርብዒ ፍጻመ ብኬራላ ተሳዒራ ኣብቲ ጸወታ ውን ሸቶ ኣመዝጊቡ። ኣብ 2010 ምስ ክለብ ሜጀር ሊግ ሶከር ካንሳስ ሲቲ ዊዛርድስ ፈሪሙ፡ ካብታ ንኡስ ክፍለ ዓለም ናብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ዝኸደ ሳልሳይ ተጻዋታይ ኮይኑ። ናብ ህንዲ I-League ተመሊሱ ቅድሚ ናብ ወጻኢ ሃገር ምምላሱ ምስ ቺራግ ዩናይትድን ሞሁን ባጋንን ተጻዊቱ፡ ኣብ Sporting CP of the Primeira Liga, ኣብኡ ድማ ምስ ተጠባባቒት ጋንታ እታ ክለብ ተጻዊቱ።
ቸትሪ ንህንዲ ኣብ 2007 ፣ 2009 ን 2012 ን ዋንጫ ነህሩ ከምኡ ’ ውን ኣብ 2011 ፣ 2015 ፣ 2021 ን 2023 ን ሻምፕዮን ሳፍ ክትዓትር ሓጊዙዋ ። ብተወሳኺ ኣብ 2008 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ዋንጫ ቻለንጅ ኤኤፍሲ ንህንዲ መሪሑዋ፡ እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ 27 ዓመታት ንፈለማ እዋን ናብ ዋንጫ ኤኤፍሲ ኤስያ ኣሕሊፉዋ ኣብ 2011 ኣብ ናይ መወዳእታ ውድድር ክልተ ሸቶታት ኣመዝጊቡ። ኣብ 2016 ቸትሪ ንቤንጋሉሩ ኤፍ ሲ መሪሑ ኣብ ዋንጫ ኤኤፍሲ ብሩር መዳልያ ሒዛ። ቸትሪ ብተወሳኺ ኣብ 2007፡ 2011፡ 2013፡ 2014፡ 2017፡ 2018–19 ከምኡ’ውን 2021–22 7 ግዜ ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ኤ.ኣይ.ኤፍ.ኤፍ.
ቸትሪ ኣብ 2011 ብዘመዝገቦ ብሉጽ ስፖርታዊ ዓወት ሽልማት ኣርጁና ተቐቢሉ፡ ኣብ 2019 ሽልማት ፓድማ ሽሪ ፡ ራብዓይ ዝለዓለ ሲቪላዊ ሽልማት ህንዲ እዩ። ኣብ 2021 ድማ ሽልማት ኬል ራትና ፡ ዝለዓለ ስፖርታዊ ክብሪ ህንዲ ተቐቢሉ፡ ነቲ ሽልማት ዝተቐበለ ናይ መጀመርታ ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ።
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ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሕብረት ሶቭየት።
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሕብረት ሶቭየት''' ( {{lang-rus|сбо́рная СССР по футбо́лу|r=sbórnaya SSSR po futbólu}} :<span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span data-ve-ignore="true" title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">сбо́рная СССР по футбо́лу ንዓይ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ ንዓኻ</span></span>
[[Category:Articles containing Russian-language text]]
<span data-ve-ignore="true">፣</span> <small data-ve-ignore="true">ትር.</small><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span data-ve-ignore="true" title="Russian-language text">''sbórnaya SSSR ፖ ፉትቦሉ''</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Russian-language text]]
) ካብ 1922-1992 ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሕብረት ሶቭየት እያ ነይራ።
ድሕሪ ምብትታን ሕብረት እታ ጋንታ ናብ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሲኣይኤስ ተቐይራ ። ፊፋ ንሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሲኣይኤስ (ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ፡ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሩስያ ) ከምታ ናይ ቀደም ክብረወሰናታ እትምድበሎም ተካኢት ጋንታ ሶቭየት ይቖጽራ (ብዘይካ እቶም ብሰንኪ ፖሊሲ IOC ዘይተዋሃሃዱ ክብረወሰናት ኦሎምፒክ)፤ ዝኾነ ኾይኑ፡ ዓቢ ሚእታዊት ካብቶም ናይታ ጋንታ ነበር ተጻወትቲ ካብ ወጻኢ ሩስያዊ SFSR, ብቐንዱ ካብ ዩክሬናዊ SSR, ዝመጹ ኮይኖም፡ ድሕሪ ምብትታን ሕብረት ሶቭየት፡ ገለ ከም በዓል ኣንድሬይ ካንቸልስኪስ ካብ ናይ ቀደም ዩክሬን SSR፡ ኣብ ሓዳስ ሩስያ ምጽዋት ቀጺሎም ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ።
ሕብረት ሶቭየት ክልተ ግዜ ጥራይ ማለት ኣብ 1974ን 1978ን ናብ ዋንጫ ዓለም ክትሓልፍ ዘይከኣለት ኮይና፡ ብድምር 7 ናይ መወዳእታ ውድድራት ተሳቲፋ። ዝበለጸ ውጽኢት ዘመዝገባ ኣብ 1966 ፡ ኣብ ፍርቂ ፍጻመ ብዕራብ ጀርመን 2 – 1 ተሳዒራ ራብዓይ ደረጃ ሒዛ። ሕብረት ሶቭየት ንሓሙሽተ ሻምፕዮን ኤውሮጳ ሓሊፋ ፡ ኣብ 1960 ኣብ መዛዘሚ ጸወታ [[ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዩጎዝላቭያ|ንዩጎዝላቭያ]] 2 – 1 ኣብ ዝረትዓሉ ናይ መጀመርታ ውድድር ተዓዊታ። ሰለስተ ግዜ ካልኣይቲ ( 1964, 1972, 1988 ) ፡ ሓደ ግዜ ድማ ራብዓይቲ ( 1968 ) ፡ ኣብ ፍርቂ ፍጻመ ምስ ኢጣልያ ማዕረ ድሕሪ ምፍልላያ ፡ ብክሳራ ሳንቲም ምውጥዋጥ ናብ ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ዝሓዘ ጸወታ ፕለይ ኦፍ ተላኢኻ ። ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ’ ውን ኣብ ብርክት ዝበሉ ውድድራት ኦሎምፒክ ተሳቲፋ ኣብ 1956 ን 1988 ን ወርቂ መዳልያ ረኺባ ። ጋንታ ሶቭየት ዋላ እኳ ፊፋ ኣብ 1958 ዝኾነ ተጻወትቲ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኣብ ኦሎምፒክ ከየቕርቡ እንተኸልከለ (ኣብቲ እዋን ኣብ ኦሎምፒክ ዝነበሩ ተጻወትቲ ኣማተር ክኾኑ ይግደዱ ነይሮም፣ ሶቭየት ብውጽኢታዊ መንገዲ ነቲ ሕግታት ብምዝርዛር ጠውያቶ ኣብ ወተሃደራዊ ስራሕ ብሉጻት ተጻወትቶም)።
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ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ኣሜሪካ
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2024-01-23T02:59:18Z
Siiuu07
8856
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ኣሜሪካ''' ( '''USMNT''' ) [[ኣመሪካ|ንኣሜሪካ]] ወኪላ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ውድድራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ትሳተፍ። እታ ጋንታ ብፌደሬሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣሜሪካ እትቆጻጸር ኮይና ኣባል ፊፋን ኮንካካፍን እያ ።
ጋንታ ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ዓሰርተ ሓደ ዋንጫ ዓለም ፊፋ ተሳቲፋ እያ ፣ እታ ቀዳመይቲ ኣብ 1930 ሓዊሱ ፣ ኣብኡ ድማ ናብ ፍርቂ ፍጻመ በጺሓ፤ ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ሒዛ ክትዛዝም ከላ፡ ድሒራ ብሓፈሻዊ ክብረወሰናት ውድድር ዝተሸለመት ኮይና፡ ካብ ዩዌፋን ኮንሜቦልን ወጻኢ ካብ ዝመጸት ጋንታ ዝበለጸ ውጽኢት ኢዩ። ኣብ 1934 ን 1950ን ተመሊሰን ኣብ ዳሕረዋይ ንእንግሊዝ 1ብ0 ብምስዓር፡ ክሳብ 1990 ግን ዳግማይ ኣይተሓለፋን። ኣብ 1994 ከም ኣአንጋዲት ኣመሪካ ኣውቶማቲክ በርት ረኺባ ኣብ ዙር ዓሰርተ ሽዱሽተ ብብራዚል ተሳዒራ። ናብ ዝቕጽሉ ሓሙሽተ ዋንጫ ዓለም ሓሊፈን (ሸውዓተ ተኸታታሊ ጸወታታት (1990– 2014 )፡ ምስ ካልኦት ሸውዓተ ሃገራት ጥራይ ዝተኻፈለ ቅያ) ሓደ ካብቶም ስሩዓት ተወዳደርቲ ናይቲ ውድድር ኮይነን፡ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድማ ናብ ኣውዲቕካ ምሕላፍ ሓሊፈን። ኣመሪካ ኣብ 2002 ናብ ርብዒ ፍጻመ ክትበጽሕ ከላ፡ ብኣካታዒ መንገዲ ድማ ብጀርመን ተሳዒራ ። ኣብ 2009 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ዋንጫ ኮንፈደረሽን ፡ ኣመሪካውያን ኣብ ፍርቂ ፍጻመ ንላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ዝሓዘት ስጳኛ ኣውጺኦምዋ፡ ኣብ መዛዘሚ ጸወታ ብብራዚል ቅድሚ ምኽሳሮም ፡ እታ ጋንታ ኣብ መዛዘሚ ጸወታ ኣብ ሓደ ዓቢ ኣብ መንጎ ኣህጉራት ዝካየድ እንኮ ጸወታ ኢያ።
ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ውድድራት እውን ትሳተፍ እያ፣ ንሳቶም ድማ ዋንጫ ወርቂ ኮንካካፍ ፣ ሊግ ሃገራት ኮንካካፍን ኮፓ ኣሜሪካን ይርከብዎም። ኣመሪካ 7 ዋንጫ ወርቂ፡ ክልተ ዋንጫ ኔሽንስ ሊግ ክትዓትር ከላ፡ ኣብ 1995 ን 2016 ን ኣብ ክልተ ኮፓስ ኣሜሪካ ራብዓይ ደረጃ ክትሕዝ ክኢላ። ዋና ኣሰልጣኒ እታ ጋንታ ግረግ በርሃልተር ፡ ኣብ ሰነ 2023 ዳግማይ ተመዚዙ <ref name="auto1"></ref>
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ፋሲል ከነማ ኤስ.ሲ
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6252
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2024-01-31T06:28:05Z
Siiuu07
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'''ፋሲል ከነማ ስፖርት ክለብ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : ፋሲል ከነማ ስፖርት ክለብ) '''፡ ብፋሲል ከተማ''' ዝፍለጥ፡ ኣብ ክልል ኣምሓራ ጎንደር ዝመደበሩ ፕሮፌሽናል ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ እዩ። ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢዩ ዝጻወት።
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ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ
0
6253
24930
24696
2024-08-21T13:05:30Z
Alpha4442
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Created by translating the section "Clubs" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233192919|Ethiopian Premier League]]"
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'''ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : የኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ)፡ ብስፖንሰርሺፕ ምኽንያት '''ብቤትኪንግ ፕሪምየር ሊግ''' [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ዝፍለጥ፡ ብናይ ኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ሼር ኩባንያ (ቀደም ካብ 1997 ክሳብ 2020 ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ዝነበረ) ዝካየድ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ እዩ። ). ኣብ 1997 (1990 EC ) ዝተመስረተት ኮይና፡ ነቲ ናይ ቀደም ቀዳማይ ክፍለ ሰራዊት (est. 1944) ተኪኣቶ። ብዓሰርተ ሽዱሽተ ክለባት ዝወዳደር ኮይኑ፡ ምስተን ካልኦት ካልኣይን ሳልሳይን ሊጋት ኢትዮጵያ ብስርዓት ምዕባይን ምውራድን ትሰርሕ። እዚ ሊግ ካብ 1997–98 ዓመተ ስፖርት ጀሚሩ ዓመታዊ ውድድር ኮይኑ [[ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ኤስ.ሲ|፡ ሴንት ጆርጅ]] ኣብዚ ዘመን 15 ዋንጫታት (ብሓፈሻ 30 ዋንጫ ቀዳማይ ዲቪዥን) ብምምዝጋብ ኣብዚ ዘመን መሪሕ ክለብ እታ ሃገር ኮይና ተቐልቂላ።
== ክለባት ==
=== ዓመተ ስፖርት 2022-23 ===
እዘን ዝስዕባ 16 ክለባት ኣብ 2022–23 ዓመተ ስፖርት ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ክወዳደራ እየን። ዝርዝር ተዓወቲ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ዝምስረት ኣትሒዙ ፡ ዝርዝር ሻምፕዮናት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ .
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" |ክለብ
! rowspan="2" |ቦታ
2019-20 ዓ.ም
! colspan="2" |ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን
!ኣንፈት
!ስታድዩም
!ትኽእሎ
|-
!ኣርእስታት
!ናይ መወዳእታ ኣርእስቲ
!
!
!
|-
|[[Adama City F.C.|ከተማ ኣዳማ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Adama|ኣዳማ]]
|[[Abebe Bikila Stadium|ኣበበ ቢኪላ ስታድየም]]
|4 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Legetafo Legedadi F.C.|ለጌታፎ ለገዳዲ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Addis Ababa|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[Addis Ababa Stadium|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|35 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Arba Minch City F.C.|ኣርባ ምንጭ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|ኣርባ ምንጭ
|[[Arba Minch Stadium|ስታድዩም ኣርባ ምንጭ]]
|5 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Bahir Dar Kenema F.C.|ባህርዳር ከነማ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Bahir Dar|ባህር ዳር]]
|[[Bahir Dar Stadium|ባህርዳር ስታድየም]]
|60 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Dire Dawa City|ከተማ ድሬዳዋ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Dire Dawa|ድሬዳዋ]]
|[[Dire Dawa Stadium|ድሬዳዋ]]
|18 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Ethiopian Coffee S.C.|ቡን ኢትዮጵያ]]
|2
|2
|2010-11 ዓ.ም
|[[Addis Ababa|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[Addis Ababa Stadium|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|35 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Fasil Kenema S.C.|ፋሲል ከነማ]]
|1
|1
|2020-21 ዓ.ም
|[[Gondar|ጎንደር]]
|[[Fasiledes Stadium|ፋሲለደስ ዝበሃሉ ምዃኖም ይፍለጥ]]
|20 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Hadiya Hossana FC|ሃድያ ሑሳና።]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Hosaena|ሆሳና]]
|[[Abiy Hersamo Stadium|ኣብይ ሄርሳሞ ስታድየም]]
|5 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Hawassa City S.C.|ከተማ ሃዋሳ]]
|N/A
|2
|2006-07 ዓ.ም
|[[Awasa|ሃዋሳ]]
|[[Hawassa Kenema Stadium|ሃዋሳ ከነማ ስታድየም]]
|15 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Ethiopian Insurance F.C.|ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ኢንሹራንስ]]
|N/A
|1
|2017-18 ዓ.ም
|[[Addis Ababa|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[Addis Ababa Stadium|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|15 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Defence Force S.C.|መከላከያ]]
|N/A
|11
|1988-89 ዓ.ም.ፈ
|[[Addis Ababa|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[Addis Ababa Stadium|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|35 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Saint George S.C.|ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ]]
|N/A
|30
|2016-17 ዓ.ም
|[[Addis Ababa|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[Addis Ababa Stadium|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|35 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Ethio Electric S.C.|ኢትዮ ኤሌክትሪክ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Addis Ababa|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|[[Addis Ababa Stadium|ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
|5 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Sidama Coffee S.C.|ሲዳማ ቡን]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Awasa|ሃዋሳ]]
|[[Awassa Kenema Stadium|ስታድየም ሃዋሳ]]
|25 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Wolaitta Dicha S.C.|ወላይታ ዲቻ]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Wolaita Sodo|ወላይታ ሶዶ]]
|[[Sodo Stadium|ስታድየም ሶዶ]]
|30 ሽሕ እዩ።
|-
|[[Wolkite City F.C.|ከተማ ወልቃይት።]]
|N/A
|0
|ፍፁም
|[[Welkite|ወልቃይት።]]
|[[Wolkite Stadium|ወልቂት ስታድየም]]
|1,500 እዩ።
|}
=== 2021–22 ዓመተ ስፖርት ===
* ሻምፕዮን [[ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ኤስ.ሲ|፡ ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ]]
* ካብ ውድድር ዝወረደ: ከተማ ሰበታ ፣ ጅማ ኣባ ጅፋር ፣ ከተማ ኣዲስ ኣበባ
* ፕሮሞሽን: ኢትዮ ኤሌክትሪክ ፣ [[Legetafo Legedadi F.C.|ለጌታፎ ለገዳዲን]] ኢትዮጵያ ኢንሹራንስን ::
7vzpkk8fufvmtnkggtmodl81otdqymd
ኣስቻለው ታመነ
0
6254
24698
2024-01-31T20:33:31Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189754240|Aschalew Tamene]]"
24698
wikitext
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'''ኣስቻለው ታመነ ስዩም''' ( {{lang-am|አስቻለው ታመነ}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" lang="am">አስቻለው ታመነ</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]]
<nowiki/>; born 22 November 1991) ኢትዮጵያዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ክለብ ምክልኻል [[ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ|ፕሪምየር ሊግ]] ኢትዮጵያን [[ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ|ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኢትዮጵያን]] ከም ማእከላይ ተኸላኻላይ ዝጻወት እዩ።
85dqlqspb70mshystmg4n1f61em5vgt
ኣል ሂላል SFC
0
6255
24699
2024-02-02T13:07:58Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201939609|Al Hilal SFC]]"
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%em;"
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center" |ኣል ሂላል ንጡፋት ክፍልታት
|- style="text-align: center"
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''እግሪ ኩዕሶ<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)'''
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''እግሪ ኩዕሶ<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ)'''
|}
'''ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ኣል ሂላል''' ( {{Lang-ar|نادي الهلال السعودي}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">نادي الهلال السعودي</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]]
), ብቐሊሉ ብኣል '''ሂላል''' ዝፍለጥ ኣብ ሪያድ, ስዑዲ ዓረብ ዝመደበሩ ፕሮፌሽናል ብዙሕ ስፖርት ዘለዎ ክለብ እዩ። ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሮም ኣብ ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ትወዳደር ። ብቋንቋ ዓረብ ኣል ሂላል ማለት ''ወርሒ'' ወርሒ ማለት እዩ። ኣብ ኤስያ ብብዝሒ ዝተሰለመት ክለብ ኮይና 66 ወግዓዊ ዋንጫታት ተዓዊታ። ኣል ሂላል ብተወሳኺ ኣብ [[ኤስያ]] ዝበዝሐ ኣህጉራዊ ዋንጫታት ብምምዝጋብ ክብረወሰን ሒዛ ኣላ ፣ ከምኡ ውን ክብረወሰን 18 ዋንጫ ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ሒዛ ኣላ።
ብ16 ጥቅምቲ 1957 ዝተመስረተት ኣል ሂላል፡ ኣብ 1976 ካብ ዝምስረት ኣትሒዛ ኣብ ኩሉ ዓመታት ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ካብ ዝተሳተፋ ሰለስተ ጋንታታት ሓንቲ እያ።
ብሓፈሻ ኣል ሂላል ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ውድድራት 68 ወግዓዊ ዋንጫታት ብምዕታር፡
ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ውድድራት ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 19 ዋንጫ ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ፡ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 13 ዋንጫ ዋንጫ ዘውዲ ልኡል ፡ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 7 ዋንጫ ፈደረሽን ስዑዲ ዓረብ ፡ ዓሰርተ ዋንጫ ንጉስ ዋንጫ ፡ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ ሰለስተ ዋንጫ ሱፐር ካፕ ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዋንጫ መስራቲ ስዑዲ ዓረብ ።
ብደረጃ ኣህጉር፡ ኣል ሂላል ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ ሸሞንተ ዋንጫታት ኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤስያ - ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ኤኤፍሲ ኣብ 1991 ፡ 2000 ፡ 2019 ን 2021 ን ፡ ዋንጫ ተዓወትቲ ዋንጫ ኤስያ ኣብ 1997 ን 2002 ን ፡ ከምኡ'ውን ሱፐር ካፕ ኤስያ ኣብ 1997 ፡ 2000 ። ኣብ መስከረም 2009 ኣል ሂላል ብ IFFHS ብሉጽ ኤስያዊት ክለብ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ተባሂላ ተሸሊማ።
ብዓለምለኻዊ ደረጃ ኣል ሂላል ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም ክለባት ፊፋ ብዙሕ ጸወታታት ኣካይዱ, ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም ክለባት 2022 ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሒዙ ።
itz5ts8d3fz1i7jgan7ly3rk0ei4ozr
ያሬድ ባየህ
0
6256
24700
2024-02-02T20:26:48Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188553753|Yared Bayeh]]"
24700
wikitext
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'''ያሬድ ባየሕ በላይ''' ( {{lang-am|ያሬድ ባየህ በላይ}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" lang="am">ያሬድ ባየህ በላይ</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]]
<nowiki/>; born 22 January 1995) ኢትዮጵያዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ [[ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ]] ክለብ ባህርዳር ከነማን [[ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ|ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኢትዮጵያን]] ከም ማእከላይ ተኸላኻላይ ዝጻወት እዩ።
98cdh9asw7tw2m29aybutye18mw6abe
ፐርሲያ ጃካርታ
0
6257
25083
24705
2024-09-09T12:41:10Z
Okino yoko
10130
Created by translating the section "Stadium" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1244414783|Persija Jakarta]]"
25083
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{| class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: center"
! colspan="3" style="font-size: 125%; background-color:#FF0000; color:white; text-align:center;" |
ንጡፋት ክፍልታት ናይ... ፐርሲያ ጃካርታ
|- style="text-align: center"
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''''እግሪ ኩዕሶ'''''
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''ኩዕሶ እግሪ (ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ)'''
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''ኩዕሶ እግሪ ትሕቲ 20 ዓመት (ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)'''
|- style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center"
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''[[Persija U-18|ኩዕሶ እግሪ ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት]]<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)'''
|[[ፋይል:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''[[Persija U-16|ኩዕሶ እግሪ ትሕቲ 16 ዓመት]]<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ)'''
|[[ፋይል:Simple_Game.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''[[Persija Esports|ኢስፖርት።]]'''
|}
'''ፐርሳቱያን ሰፓክቦላ ኢንዶነዥያ ጃካርታ''' (Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta፤ ብሓጺሩ '''ፐርሲጃ''' ) ፡ ብተለምዶ '''ፐርሲጃ ጃካርታ''' ተባሂላ እትፍለጥ ፡ ኣብ ርእሰ ከተማ ኢንዶነዥያ ጃካርታ እትመደበራ ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢንዶነዥያዊት ክለብ እያ። ፐርሲያ ጃካርታ ኣብ [[ኢንዶኔስያ|ኢንዶነዥያ]] ካብ ዘለዋ ዕዉታት ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይና 2 ዋንጫ ሊግ ኢንዶነዥያን 9 ዋንጫ ፐርሰሪካታንን ኣመዝጊባ። ኢንዶነዥያ ናጻ ሃገር ቅድሚ ምዃና ዓሰርተ ሓሙሽተ ዓመት ኣብ 1930 ሃገር-ለኸ ውድድር ካብ ዝጅምር ኣብ ታሕተዋይ ሊግ ኮይና ኣይትፈልጥን። ፐርሲያ ምስ ካልኦት ሽዱሽተ ክለባት ሓደ ካብ መስረትቲ ማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢንዶነዥያ ፒኤስኤስኣይ እዩ። ፐርሲጃ ምስ ብጻያ መስራቲ ፒኤስኤስኣይ ፐርሲብ ባንዱንግ ዝነበራ ንሕንሕ ንዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ዝቐጸለ ኮይኑ፡ ሓሓሊፉ ብዓመጽ ተበላሽዩ።
== ስታድዩም ==
[[File:Jakartacityofindonesia.jpg|right|thumb|ስታድዩም ጀሎራ ቡንግ ካርኖ]]
ፐርሲያ ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ኣብ ሜድኣ ኣብ ማእከላይ ጃካርታ ኣብ ዝርከብ ስታድዩም ጌሎራ ቡንግ ካርኖ (GBK) ምስ [[ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢንዶነዥያ]] ጸወታታት ትጻወት ኣላ ። ከም VIJ፡ ፐርሲያ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ VIJ ስታድዩም ፔቶጆ ፡ ጋምቢር እያ ተጻዊታ።
እታ ክለብ ኣብቲ ዓቢ ጂቢኬ ቅድሚ ምቕማጣ፡ ኣብ ጃካርታ ዝርከባ ንኣሽቱ ስታድዩማት ከም ሜዳኣ ትጥቀም ነይራ። ንሊጋ 1 2017 ን መብዛሕትኡ ናይ 2018 ሊጋ 1 ን ፐርሲያ ናብቲ ኣብ ጥቓኣ ዝርከብ ቤካሲ ክግዕዝን ስታድዩም ፓትሪዮት ቻንድራባጋ ወይ ስታድዩም ዊባዋ ሙክቲ ክትጥቀምን ነይርዋ፡ ስታድዩም ጂቢኬ ንጸወታታት ኤስያ 2018 ምሕዳስ ኣብ ዝገበረሉን ድሒሩ ድማ ንቐንዲ ቦታ ኣብ ዝጥቀመሉ ዝነበረን እዋን ናይቲ ብዙሕ ስፖርት ዝሓቖፈ ውድድር።
ናይ ሕጂ ኣመሓዳሪ ጃካርታ ኣኒስ ባስዌዳን ኣብ 2019 ኣብ ሰሜን ጃካርታ ንፐርሲጃ ሓድሽ ስታድዩም ክሃንጽ ወሲኑ ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣህጉራዊ ስታድዩም ጃካርታ ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ። እቲ ሓድሽ ስታድየም ኣብ 2022 እዩ ተዛዚሙ።
ይኹን እምበር፡ ነቲ ስታድዩም ብስም ምሁር ፡ ሃገራዊ ጅግና ፡ ተወላዲ ጃካርታ ዝኾነ መሓመድ ሑስኒ ታምሪን ንምስያም ወፍሪ ይካየድ ኣሎ። ታምሪን ንፐርሲጃ ከም VIJ ኣብ ምምስራት እውን ኣገዳሲ ተራ ተጻዊቱ እዩ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ገንዘብ ብምውፋይ ናይ VIJ ናይ መጀመርታ ሜዳን ስታድዩምን ኩዕሶ እግሪ VIJ ስታድዩም ንምህናጽ።
i7emkel7e2ij7l7gnmlua7auunk4w92
ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢንዶነዥያ
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2024-02-10T01:49:35Z
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢንዶነዥያ''' (Tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia) [[ኢንዶኔስያ|ንኢንዶነዥያ]] ወኪሉ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ይጻወት ። ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም ፊፋ ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ሕታም 1938 ከም ሆላንድ ምብራቕ ኢንዲስ ዝተሳተፈት ናይ መጀመርታ ኤስያዊት ጋንታ እያ ነይራ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ዙርያ ብናይ መወዳእታ ናብ ፍጻመ ዝበጽሐት ሃንጋሪ 6ብ0 ዝተሳዕረትሉ ግጥም፡ እታ ሃገር ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም እንኮ ጸወታ ኮይና ትቕጽል ኣላ። በዚ ድማ ኢንዶነዥያ ዝወሓደ ጸወታታት ዘካየደት ጋንታ (1) ከምኡ’ውን ሓንቲ ካብተን ዝወሓደ ሸቶታት ዘመዝገባ ጋንታታት (0) ብምዃና ክብረወሰን ዋንጫ ዓለም ሒዛ ኣላ። <ref name="afc" />
እታ ጋንታ ኣብ ኦሎምፒክ ዝተሳተፈትሉ እንኮ ኣብ 1956 እዩ ። ኢንዶነዥያ ንሓሙሽተ ኣጋጣሚታት ናብ ዋንጫ ኤስያ ኤኤፍሲ ሓሊፋ፡ ኣብ ሕታም 2023 ንፈለማ እዋን ናብ ኣውዲቕካ ምሕላፍ ሓሊፋ፡ ካብ ዙር 16 ወጺኣ። ኢንዶነዥያ ኣብ 1958 ኣብ ቶክዮ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ውድድር ኤስያ ነሓስ መዳልያ ረኺባ። <ref name="RSSSF" /> እዛ ጋንታ ንሽዱሽተ ኣጋጣሚታት ናብ ናይ መወዳእታ ግጥም ሻምፕዮን ኤኤፍኤፍ በጺሓ'ኳ እንተነበረት ሻምፕዮን ኮይና ኣይትፈልጥን። ምስ ጋንታታት ኣሴን ዞባዊ ንሕንሕ ይካፈላ፣ ብፍላይ ድማ ምስ ማሌዥያ ዝግበር ንሕንሕ ፣ ብቐንዱ ብሰንኪ ፖለቲካውን ባህላውን ወጥሪ።
sln8tgteym03jk500dkmi1iubjnsry1
ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ማሌዥያ
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ማሌዥያ''' (Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Malaysia) ንማሌዥያ ወኪሉ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዝጻወት ኮይኑ፡ ብማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ማሌዥያ ዝቆጻጸር ’ ዩ። እታ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ማሌዥያ ቅድሚ ምምስራታ ሓደ ወርሒ ንውድድር መርደካ 1963 ዝተመስረተት ካብ ስራሕ ዝሰኣነት ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ማላያ ተካኢት ምዃና ብፊፋ ኣፍልጦ ረኺባ እያ። እታ ጋንታ ንማላያዊ ነብሪ ብምጥቃስ ብወግዒ ''ሃሪማው ማላያ'' ዝብል ሳጓ ተዋሂብዋ ኣሎ ። ተጻዋታይ ነበር ሞኽታር ዳሃሪ ኣብ ታሪኽ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ብሉጻት ኣመዝገብቲ ሸቶታት ሓደ ኢዩ።
4 ጋንታታት ዝሓቖፈት ጉጅለ (እተን ካልኦት ሰለስተ ሲንጋፖር፡ ቬትናምን ታይላንድን እየን) ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤስያ ነፍሲ ወከፈን እንተወሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ሻምፕዮን ኤኤፍኤፍ ዝዓተራ ፡ ሓደ ግዜ ተዓዊተን፡ ማሌዥያ ግን ካብ ዞባኣ ወጻኢ ካብ ሀ ኣብ 1974 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ውድድር ኤስያ ነሓስ ተዓዊቱ ። ኣብ ሓጋይ ኦሎምፒክ ሓንሳብን ኣርባዕተ ዋንጫታት ኤኤፍሲ ኤስያን ዝተሳተፈት ጋንታ ፡ ካብ ምድብ ምድብ ወጻኢ ገስጊሳ ኣይትፈልጥን።
ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ መድረኽ ዓበይቲ ተቓወምቲ ማሌዥያ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ጎረባብታ – [[ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢንዶነዥያ|ኢንዶነዥያ]] ፣ ሲንጋፖር ፣ ታይላንድን እየን – ዝሓለፋ ግጥማት ተፈሪየን ብፍላይ ድማ፣ ኢንዶነዥያ ዘሳትፍ ግጥማት ካብዞም ምስ ፖለቲካውን ማሕበራውን ጉዳያት ዝሰማማዕ ዝያዳ ውዑይ ምዃኑ፣ ብስም ' ኑሳንታራ ደርቢ ' ተባሂሉ ተሰይሙ። . ምስ ካምቦድያ እውን ንሕንሕ ማዕቢሉ ነይሩ፣ “The Koupreys” ካብ ምጅማር ሻምፕዮን ኤኤፍኤፍ ጀሚሩ ኣብ ዝጻወትዎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ጸወታ ኣንጻር ማሌዥያ ክትዕወቱ ፈቲኖም ነይሮም።
ማሌዥያ ካብ 2020ታት ጀሚራ፡ ተስፋ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪኣ ዳግማይ ንምትንሳእ ኣብ ዝግበር ፈተነ ፡ ካብ ወጻኢ ዝመጹን ተፈጥሮኣዊ ዝኾኑን ተጻወትቲ ብዝያዳ ክትስለፍ ጸኒሓ።
r89wiq29z27hwy4kowoq76w2z3bduwe
ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ህንዲ
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2024-02-11T00:30:17Z
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1204952267|India national football team]]"
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'''ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ህንዲ''' [[ህንዲ|ንህንዲ]] ወኪላ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እትጻወት ኮይና ብፌደሬሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ መላእ ህንዲ (AIFF) ትመሓደር።
እታ ኣብ ደቡብ ኤስያ ዝበለጸት ጋንታ ተባሂላ እትግለጽ ጋንታ፡ ኣብ 1951 ን 1962ን ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ውድድር ኤስያ ክልተ ወርቂ መዳልያታት ክትዓትር ከላ፡ ኣብ 1956 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ሓጋይ ኦሎምፒክ ድማ ራብዓይ ደረጃ ሒዛ። ህንዲ ኣብ ዋንጫ ዓለም ተሳቲፋ ኣይትፈልጥን እያ ፡ ዋላ እኳ ካልኦት ኩለን ኣብ መጻረዪ ምድብ ዝነበራ ሃገራት ድሕሪ ምስሓባ ብነባሪ ንዋንጫ ዓለም 1950 ሓሊፋ። ይኹን እምበር ህንዲ ቅድሚ ምጅማር እቲ ውድድር ስሒባ። እታ ጋንታ ኣብ ዋንጫ ኤስያ ኤኤፍሲ ፡ ላዕለዋይ ሻምፕዮን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤስያ ’ ውን ኣርባዕተ ግዜ ተሳቲፋ ኣብ 1964 ድማ ካልኣይቲ ኮይና ዛዚማ። ህንዲ ኣብቲ ኣብ ደቡብ ኤስያ ዝለዓለ ዞባዊ ውድድር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዝኾነ ሳፍ ሻምፕዮን ’ ውን ትሳተፍ። ኣብ 1993 ካብ ዝምስረት ኣትሒዛ 9 ግዜ ክብረወሰን ውድድር ተዓዊታ።
ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ብዘይካ ዓወታት ሻምፕዮን ሳፍ፡ ህንዲ ኣብ ሕታማት 2007 ን 2009ን ዋንጫ ኔሩ ተዓዊታ። ህንዲ ኣብ 2008 AFC Challenge Cup ውን ተዓዊታ ፡ በዚ ድማ እታ ጋንታ ድሕሪ ናይ 27 ዓመት ፍልልይ ናብ ዋንጫ ኤስያ ሓሊፋ።
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[[ፋይል:Nicolas Cage 2011 CC.jpg|thumb|ኒኮላስ ኬጅ ኣብ 2011 [[ኣብ ሳንዲያጎ ኮሚክ-ኮን።]]]]
'''ኒኮላስ ኪም ኮፖላ''' (7 ጥሪ 1964 ተወሊዱ)፡ ብናይ መድረኽ ስሙ '''ኒኮላስ ኬጅ''' ዝፍለጥ፡ ኣመሪካዊ ተዋሳኣይን ኣፍራዪ ፊልምን እዩ። ንሱ ተቐባሊ ናይ ዝተፈላለየ ናእዳታት ዝተፈላለዩ ሽልማት፡ [[ሽልማት ኣካዳሚ]]፡ [[ሽልማት ስክሪን ኣክተራት ጊልድ]]፡ ከምኡ’ውን [[ሽልማት ወርቃዊ ግሎብ]] ከምኡ’ውን ንኽልተ ሽልማት ባፍታ ሕጹያት።
ካብ ስድራቤት ኮፖላ ዝተወልደ ኬጅ፡ ሞያኡ ኣብ ከም [[ፋስት ታይምስ ኣብ ሪጅሞንት ሃይ]] (1982) ከምኡ’ውን [[ቫሊ ጓል]] (1983) ዝኣመሰላ ፊልምታት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዝተፈላለዩ ፊልምታት ኣኮኡ [[ፍራንሲስ ፎርድ ኮፖላ]] ከም [[ራምብል ፊሽ ዝኣመሰሉ ፊልምታት ጀሚሩ]] (1983)፡ [[ክለብ ጡጥ]] (1984)፡ ከምኡ’ውን [[ፔጊ ሱ ተመርዕያ]] (1986)። ኣብ [[ወርሒ ዝሃረመ]] (1987) ከምኡ’ውን [[ኣሪዞና ምዕባይ]] (1987) ብዝተጻወቶ ተራታት ነቐፌታዊ ዓወት ረኺቡ፣ ቅድሚ ብድራማዊት ፊልም [[ካብ ላስ ቬጋስ ወጺኡ]] (1995) ብሉጽ ተዋሳኣይ ዝብል ሽልማት ኣካዳሚ ረኺቡ። ኣብታ ኮሜዲ-ድራማ ፊልም [[ምትዕጽጻፍ (ፊልሚ)|ምትዕጽጻፍ]] (2002) ማንታ ቻርሊን ዶናልድ ካውፍማንን ብምጽዋት ንኦስካር ተሓጽዩ።
ኬጅ ኣብ ቀንዲ ኣክሽን ፊልምታት ከም [[ዘ ሮክ (ፊልሚ)|ዘ ሮክ]] (1996)፣ [[ኮን ኤር]] (1997)፣ [[ፌስ/ኦፍ|ፌስኦፍ]] (1997)፣ [[ጎን ኢን 60 ካልኢት]] (2000)፣ ተኸታታሊ ፊልምታት ሃገራዊ ስንቂ (2004–2007)፡ ተኸታታሊ ፊልምታት ጎስት ራይደር (2007–2011)፡ ከምኡ’ውን [[ኪክ-ኣስ (ፊልሚ)|ኪክ-ኣስ]] (2010)። ብተወሳኺ ኣብ [[ከተማ መላእኽቲ]] (1998)፡ [[ምዉታት ምውጻእ]] (1999)፡ [[ሰብ ስድራቤት]] (2000)፡ [[ማችስቲክ መን]] (2003)፡ ከምኡ’ውን [[ዘ ዊከር ማን]] (2006)። ኣብ ፍራንቸይዝ ዘ ክሩድስ (2013–ሕጂ) ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ [[ስፓይደር-ማን: ኢንቱ ዘ ስፓይደር-ቨርስ]] (2018) ንገጸ ባህርያት ድምጺ ሂቡ እዩ። ኣብ ማንዲ (2018)፡ ፒግ (2021)፡ [[ዘ ዘይጽወር ክብደት ማሲቭ ታለንት]] (2022) ከምኡ’ውን [[ድሪም ስናርዮ]] (2023) ብዝተጻወቶ ተራታት ዳግማይ ናይ ነቐፍቲ ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ።
ኬጅ ናይ ምፍራይ ኩባንያ [[ሳተርን ፊልምስ]] ዝውንን ኮይኑ፡ ከም [[ሻዶው ኦፍ ዘ ቫምፓየር]] (2000) ከምኡ’ውን ዘ [[ላይፍ ኦፍ ዴቪድ ጌል]] (2003) ዝኣመሰላ ፊልምታት ኣፍሪዩ፡ ከምኡ’ውን [[ሶኒ (ፊልሚ)|ሶኒ]] ኣካይዱ። (2002) ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣቕሪቡ። ኣብ 2007 ኣብ መጽሔት ኢምፓየር ኣብ ዝርዝር ዘ ብሉጻት 100 ኮኾባት ፊልም ኦፍ ኦል ታይም ቁጽሪ 40 ክስራዕ እንከሎ፡ ኣብ 2008 ድማ ኣብ ፕሪሚየር 100 ሞስት ፓወርፉል ፒፕል ኢን ሆሊዉድ ቁጽሪ 37 ተሰሪዑ።
== መወከሲታት ==
# https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/07/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-7-2019/6991546835238/?ur3=1
# https://archive.org/details/nicolascage0000nade
# https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2022/apr/21/to-celebrate-an-unforgettable-career-here-are-the-/
# https://web.archive.org/web/20231221225405/https://bnnbreaking.com/arts/nicolas-cage-a-versatile-career-and-the-complexities-of-fame/
# https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/oct/02/mandy-nicolas-cage-the-most-maverick-actor-since-marlon-brando
# https://www.rogerebert.com/features/the-whole-parade-on-the-incomparable-career-of-nicolas-cage
# https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/08/07/enduring-strangeness-nicolas-cage
# https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/nicolas-cage-tribute-journey/
# https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/nicolas-cage-retiring-movies-acting-1235709589/
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Removing [[:c:File:Minecraft_explore_landscape.png|Minecraft_explore_landscape.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]].
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[[ፋይል:Logo Minecraft.png|thumb|እቲ ናይ ማይንክራፍት ሳዕሪ ብሎክ]]
'''''ማይንክራፍት''''' ኣብ 2011 [[ሞጃንግ ስቱድዮስ|ብሞጃንግ ስቱድዮ]] ዝተዳለወ [[ሳንድቦክስ ጸወታ]] ኮይኑ፡ ፈለማ ኣብ 2009 ዝተዘርግሐ እዩ። እቲ ጸወታ [[ማርከስ ፐርሰን|ብማርከስ "ኖች" ፐርሰን]] [[ቋንቋ ፕሮግራሚንግ|ብቋንቋ ፕሮግራሚንግ]] [[ጃቫ (ቋንቋ ፕሮግራሚንግ)|ጃቫ]] ዝተፈጥረ እዩ። ድሕሪ ሓያሎ ቀዳሞት ናይ ብሕቲ ፈተነ ስሪታት፡ ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ኣብ ግንቦት 2009 ቅድሚ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ብ18 ሕዳር 2011 ምዝርጋሕ ንህዝቢ ተዘርጊሑ፡ ኖች ካብ ስልጣኑ ወሪዱ [[ጀንስ በርገንስተን|፡ ጀንስ "ጀብ" በርገንስተን]] ድማ [[ምዕባለ ቪድዮ ጸወታ|ንልምዓት]] ሒዙ ። ''Minecraft'' [[ዝርዝር ናይቶም ዝበለጹ መሸጣ ዘለዎም ናይ ቪድዮ ጸወታታት|ኣብ ታሪኽ ዝበለጸ መሸጣ ቪድዮ ጸወታ]] ኮይኑ ኣሎ, ልዕሊ 300 ሚልዮን ቅዳሓት ተሸይጡን ዳርጋ 140 ሚልዮን ወርሓዊ [[ንጡፋት ተጠቀምቲ|ንጡፋት ተጻወትቲ]] as of 2023 ናብ ሓያሎ መድረኻት ተሰጋጊሩ ኣሎ።
ኣብ ማይንክራፍት፡ ተጻወትቲ ዳርጋ ደረት ኣልቦ መሬት ዘለዎ ብሎኮ ዝመስል፡ ፒክሰላዊ ኣገባብ ዝፈጠሮ፡ ሰለስተ-መኣዝናዊ ዓለም ይድህስሱ። ተጻወትቲ ጥረ ነገራት ክረኽቡን ከውጽኡን፡ መሳርሕታትን ኣቑሑትን ክሰርሑ፡ ከምኡ’ውን መዋቕራት፡ ስራሕቲ መሬትን ማሽናትን ክሃንጹ ይኽእሉ። ተጻወትቲ ከከምቲ ዝመረጽዎ ኣገባብ ጸወታ፡ ምስ ተጻባእቲ ዕስለታት ክቃለሱ ይኽእሉ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ምስ ካልኦት ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ ዓለም ዘለዉ ተጻወትቲ ክተሓባበሩ ወይ ክወዳደሩ ይኽእሉ። ሞድታት ጸወታ፡ ናይ ምድሓን ሞድ (ተጻወትቲ ኣብ ዓለም ንምህናጽን ጥዕና ንምዕቃብን ጸጋታት ከጥርዩ ዘለዎም)፡ ፈጠራዊ ሞድ (ተጻወትቲ ደረት ኣልቦ ጸጋታትን ናይ ምብራር ዓቕምን ዘለዎም)፡ ተዓዛቢ ሞድ (ተጻወትቲ ክነፍሩ ዝኽእሉሉ፡ ክሓልፉሉ ዝኽእሉሉ) የጠቓልል ብሎክ ይገብር፣ ናብ ኣካላት ካልኦት ተጻወትን ኣካላትን ድማ ይኣቱ)፣ ኣድቨንቸር ሞድ (ተጻወትቲ ብሎክ ክሃንጹን ከቐምጡን ከይከኣሉ ክነብሩ ዘለዎም) ከምኡ’ውን ሃርድኮር ሞድ (እቲ ጸገም ናብ Hard ዝተቐመጠሉን ምሟት ነቲ ተጻዋታይ ክስዕር ዝገብሮን እዩ። ኣብታ ዓለም ናይ ምጽዋት ዓቕሞም)። እቲ ዓቢ ማሕበረሰብ ናይቲ ጸወታ ውን ዝተፈላለየ [[ተጠቃሚ ዝፈጠሮ ትሕዝቶታት የቕርብ]]፣ ከም ምምሕያሻት፣ ኣገልገልቲ፣ ቆርበት፣ ቴክቸር ፓክስን ብሕታዊ ካርታታትን፣ እዚኦም ድማ ሓደስቲ [[መካኒክስ ጸወታ]]ን ተኽእሎታትን ይውስኹ።
ማይንክራፍት ብነቐፍቲ ናእዳ ረኺቡ፣ ሓያሎ ሽልማታት ብምዕዋት ብገለ ድማ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝዓበዩ ናይ ቪድዮ ጸወታታት ተባሂሉ ይጥቀስ፤ ማ[[ሕበራዊ መራኸቢታት]]፡ ፓሮዲታት፡ ምትዕርራይ፡ ሸቐጣት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዓመታዊ [[ማይንኮን]] ዋዕላታት ነቲ ጸወታ ኣብ ምልላይ ጐሊሑ ተራ ተጻዊቶም። እቲ ጸወታ ኣብ ትምህርታዊ ሃዋህው [[ኬሚስትሪ]]፡ [[ብኮምፒተር ዝሕገዝ ዲዛይን]]፡ ከምኡ'ውን [[ኮምፒተር ሳይንስ ንምምሃር እውን ተጠቒሙ እዩ]]። ኣብ 2014 ሞጃንግን ኣእምሮኣዊ ንብረት ማይንክራፍትን ብማይክሮሶፍት ብ2.5 ቢልዮን ዶላር ኣሜሪካ ተዓዲጉ። ሓያሎ ስፒን-ኦፍታት እውን ተገይሮም እዮም፣ ንሳቶም ድማ;[[ማይንክራፍት: ዛንታ ሞድ ማይንክራፍት መሬት]], [[ማይንክራፍት ዳንጀንስ]], [[ማይንክራፍት ሌጀንድስ እዮም]]። ብተወሳኺ፡ ብተመሳሳሊ ስም ብቐጥታ እትሰርሕ ፊልም ኣብ 2025 ኣብ ትያትር ክትዝርጋሕ መደብ ተታሒዙላ ኣሎ።
{{TOClimit|limit=3}}
== ኣጸዋውታ ጸወታ ==
ማይንክራፍት 3D [[Sandbox game|ሳንድቦክስ ጸወታ]] ኮይኑ ንኽፍጽሞ ዘድሊ ዕላማ ዘይብሉ ኮይኑ፡ ተጻወትቲ ከመይ ጌሮም ነቲ ጸወታ ከም ዝጻወቱ ኣብ ምምራጽ ዓቢ ናጽነት የኽእሎም። ይኹን እምበር፡ ኣብ ጃቫ ኤዲሽን ናይቲ ጸወታ "ምዕባለታት"፡ ኣብ ወደባት ፕለይስተሽን "ዋንጫታት"፡ ኣብ ወደባት ቤድሮክ ኤዲሽንን ወደባት ኤክስቦክስን "ዓወታት" ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ስርዓተ ዓወት ኣሎ። ጸወታ ብነባሪ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ሰብ ኣረኣእያ እዩ፡ ተጻወትቲ ግን ናይ ሳልሳይ ሰብ ኣረኣእያ ኣማራጺ ኣለዎም። ዓለም ጸወታ ብቐንዲ 3D ነገራት ዝቖመ እዩ-ብቐንዱ ድማ ኩቦታትን ፈሳስን ኮይኑ፡ ልሙድ ድማ "ብሎክ" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ- ንዝተፈላለዩ ንዋት ዝውክል ኮይኑ፡ ከም ሓመድ፡ እምኒ፡ ማዕድን፡ ጕንዲ ኣግራብ (ብ'ሎግስ' ዝፍለጥ)፡ ማይን ላቫን ይውክል። እቲ ቀንዲ ኣገባብ ጸወታ ነዞም ነገራት ኣብ ምልዓልን ምቕማጥን ዝዘውር እዩ። እዞም ብሎኮታት ብ3D ግሪድ ዝተሰርዑ ክኾኑ ከለዉ፡ ተጻወትቲ ድማ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ብናጽነት ክጓዓዙ ይኽእሉ። ተጻወትቲ ንብሎኮታት "ክዓድኑ" ይኽእሉ እሞ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ካልእ ቦታ ከቐምጡ ይኽእሉ፡ እዚ ድማ ነገራት ክሃንጹ የኽእሎም። ብዙሓት ወሃብቲ ርእይቶ፡ ስርዓተ ፊዚክስ ናይቲ ጸወታ ክውንነታዊ ከምዘይኮነ ገሊጾሞ ኣለዉ። እቲ ጸወታ ሬድስቶን ዝበሃል ንዋት እውን ዝሓዘ ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ንጥረ ነገር እዚ፡ ቀዳሞት መካኒካዊ መሳርሒታት፡ ኤሌክትሪካዊ ሰርኪዩታትን ሎጂክ ጌትስን ንምስራሕ ክውዕል ይኽእል፡ እዚ ድማ ብዙሓት ዝተሓላለኹ ስርዓታት ንምህናጽ የኽእል።
እቲ ናይ ጸወታ ዓለም ዳርጋ ደረት ኣልቦ ኮይኑ ተጻወትቲ ክድህስስዎ ከለዉ ብኣገባብ ዝፍጠር ኮይኑ፡ ኣብቲ ዓለም ኣብ ዝተፈጥረሉ እዋን ካብቲ ናይ ስርዓት ሰዓት ዝተረኽበ (ወይ ድማ ብኢድ እቲ ተጻዋታይ ዝተገልጸ) ዘርኢ ካርታ ብምጥቃም እዩ። ኣብ ቀጥታዊ ምንቅስቓስ ደረት ኣለዎ፡ ማይንክራፍት ግን ኣብቲ ልሙጽ ነፋሪት ደረት ኣልቦ ዓቢ ናይ ጸወታ ዓለም ክፍጠር የኽእል። ኣዝዩ ርሑቕ ቦታታት ኣብ ዝብጻሕሉ እዋን ብሰንኪ ቴክኒካዊ ጉዳያት ግን ተጻወትቲ ካብ ማእከል ኪኖ 30 ሚልዮን ብሎኮታት ናብ ዝርከቡ ቦታታት ከይሓልፉ ዝኽልክል ዕንቅፋት ኣሎ። እቲ ጸወታ ነዚ ዝበጽሕ፡ ነቲ ናይ ዓለም ዳታ ኣብ ንኣሽቱ 16 ብ 16 ዝኾኑ "ቁንጣሮ ቁንጣሮ" ዝበሃሉ ክፍልታት ብምምቃል፡ ተጻወትቲ ኣብ ቀረባ ምስ ዝኾኑ ጥራይ ዝፍጠሩ ወይ ዝጽዓኑ እዮም። ኣብ ውሽጢ ጸወታ ዝካየድ ስርዓተ ግዜ፡ ናይ መዓልትን ለይትን ዑደት ዝኽተል ኮይኑ፡ ሓደ ምሉእ ዑደት ን20 ኣብ ሓቀኛ ግዜ ዝጸንሕ እዩ።
ሓዳስ ዓለም ክጅምሩ ከለዉ፡ ተጻወትቲ ካብ ሓሙሽተ ሞድታት ጸወታ ሓደ ክመርጹ ኣለዎም፡ ከምኡ'ውን ካብ "ሰላማዊ" ክሳብ "ተሪር" ዝበጽሕ ካብ ኣርባዕተ ጸገማት ሓደ ክመርጹ ኣለዎም። ጸገም ናይቲ ጸወታ ምውሳኽ እቲ ተጻዋታይ ካብ ዕስለታት (ተጻዋታይ ዘይኮኑ ገጸ ባህርያት) ዝያዳ ዕንወት ክወስድ ይገብሮ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ካልእ ንጸገም ዝምልከት ሳዕቤናት ይገብሮ። ንኣብነት፡ እቲ Peaceful ዝበሃል ጸገም፡ ተጻባእቲ ዕስለታት ከይፈርዩ ዝኽልክል ኮይኑ፡ እቲ Hard ዝበሃል ጸገም ድማ ተጻወትቲ ናይ ጥሜት ባርኦም እንተወዲኡ ብጥሜት ክሞቱ የኽእሎም። ሓንሳብ ምስ ተመረጸ እቲ ጸገም ክቕየር ይኽእል እዩ፡ እቲ ናይ ጸወታ ሞድ ግን ተዓጽዩ ኣሎ፡ ብመታለሊ ጥራይ ድማ ክቕየር ይኽእል።
== መወከሲታት ==
# [[:en:Minecraft#References:~:text=%22Minecraft%E2%80%93Pocket,September%202017.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft#References:~:text=%22Minecraft%E2%80%93Pocket,September%202017.]]
# http://www.gamespot.com/minecraft-pocket-edition/
# https://web.archive.org/web/20121218065518/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-03/22/minecraft-xbox-360-dated
# http://www.mojang.com/2013/02/minecraft-pi-edition-is-available-for-download
# https://www.engadget.com/2014/04/02/amazons-fire-tv-game-lineup/
# https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/09/04/minecraft-ps4-edition-release-date-confirmed
# https://www.cnet.com/news/minecraft-for-xbox-one-to-launch-on-friday/
# https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/10/10/minecraft-ps-vita-edition-release-date-revealed-for-north-america
# https://www.mojang.com/2014/12/pocket-edition-comes-to-windows-phones
# https://www.cnet.com/news/minecraft-for-xbox-one-to-launch-on-friday/
# http://www.gamespot.com/articles/minecraft-wii-u-confirmed-coming-very-soon/1100-6432876/
# https://web.archive.org/web/20161227200120/https://minecraft.net/en/article/apple-tv-edition-released
# https://www.gamespot.com/articles/new-3ds-version-of-minecraft-announced-release-dat/1100-6453329/
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[[ፋይል:Adolf Hitler Berghof-1936.jpg|thumb|ኣዶልፍ ሂትለር]]
ኣዶልፍ ሂትለር (20 ሚያዝያ 1889 – 30 ሚያዝያ 1945) መራሒ [[ናዚ ፓርቲ]]ን ቻንስለር ጀርመንን እዩ ነይሩ። መርዛም ጸረ-ሴማውያንን ሃገራውያንን ስነ-ሓሳባቱ ናብ [[ሆሎኮስት]]፡ ኣብ እዋን [[ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም]] ኣብ ልዕሊ ሽዱሽተ ሚልዮን ኣይሁድን ካልኦት ሚልዮናትን ስርዓታዊ ምጽናት ዓሌት ኣምሪሑ። ናይ ሂትለር ናይ ግዝኣታዊ ምስፍሕፋሕ መደባት ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣበጊሱ፣ ወተሃደራዊ ግጉይ ስሌታቱ ድማ ኣንጻር [[ኣክሲስ ሓይልታት]] ዝቕየር ውሕጅ ኣበርክቶ ገይሩ። ኪዳን ሃገራት ኣብ ዝዓጸዉሉ እዋን፡ ሂትለር ብ30 ሚያዝያ 1945 ኣብቲ ኣብ በርሊን ዝነበሮ ድፋዕ ነብሱ ቀተለ።
ኣዶልፍ ሂትለር፡ ብ20 ሚያዝያ 1889፡ ኣብ [[ብራውናው ኣም ኢን]]፡ [[ኦስትርያ-ሃንጋሪ]] (ሕጂ [[ኦስትርያ]]) ዝተወልደ ኮይኑ፡ ብቓልስ ዝተለለየ በዳሂ ቁልዕነት ኣሕሊፉ። ኣቡኡ [[ኣሎይስ ሂትለር]] ተሪር ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ኣብ ቀዳሞት ዓመታት ሂትለር እታ ስድራቤት ብተደጋጋሚ ትግዕዝ ነይራ። ድሕሪ ሞት ኣቡኡ ብ1903፡ ሂትለር ስነ-ጥበባዊ ናይ ምዃን ሕልሙ ናብ [[ቪየና]] ኣምሪሑዎ፡ እንተኾነ ግን ካብ ኣካዳሚ ስነ-ጥበብ ምንጻግ ኣጋጢምዎ። ሂትለር ፋይናንሳዊ ቃልሲ ስለ ዘጋጠሞ፡ ዘላቒ ናብራ ይነብር ነበረ፣ ኣብ መዕቆቢ ገዛ ዘይብሎም ሰባት ግዜ የሕልፍን ከም ሸቃላይን ቀባእን ድኹም ኣታዊ ይረክብ ነበረ። ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ዘጋጠሞ ተመኩሮታት ንቂምታኡን ሃገራዊ ኒሕኡን ዝቐረጸ ኮይኑ፡ ድሒሩ ንፖለቲካዊ እምነታቱ ነዳዲ ገይርዎ። ኣብ [[ቀዳማይ ኲናት ዓለም]] ኣብ ሰራዊት ጀርመን ኣብ ዘገልገለሉ እዋን ዝተሰለመ እዩ። ብ1919 ኣብ [[ጀርመን ሸቃሎ ፓርቲ]] (DAP) ተጸንቢሩ፡ ቅድመ-ሰልፊ ናዚ ኮይኑ፡ ብ1921 ድማ መራሒ ሰልፊ ናዚ ኮይኑ ተመዚዙ። ብ1923 ኣብ ሙኒክ ብዝፈሸለ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ስልጣን መንግስቲ ክሕዝ ፈቲኑ፡ ንሓሙሽተ ዓመት ክእሰር ተፈሪድዎ፡ ካብቲ ዝተፈርዶ ፍርዱ ድማ ልዕሊ ሓደ ዓመት ኣሕሊፉ። ኣብኡ እንከሎ ድማ ንመጀመርታ ጥራዝ ናይታ ኣውቶባዮግራፊኡን ፖለቲካዊ ማኒፌስቶኡን [[ሜን ካምፕፍ]] ("ቃልሰይ") ኣመሓላሊፉ። ሂትለር ኣብ 1924 ብኣግኡ ምስ ተፈትሐ ን [[ውዕል ቨርሳይ]] [[ብምጥቃዕን]] [[ፓን-ጀርመንነት]]፣ [[ጸረ-ሴማውነት]]ን [[ጸረ-ኮሚኒዝም]]ን ብካሪዝማቲክ ኣዘራርባን ናዚ ፕሮፖጋንዳን ብምስፋሕ ህዝባዊ ደገፍ ረኺቡ። ብተደጋጋሚ ንኣህጉራዊ ርእሰማላውነትን ኮሚኒዝምን ከም ኣካል [[ኣይሁዳዊ ውዲት ይኹንን ነይሩ]]።
ክሳብ ሕዳር 1932 ሰልፊ ናዚ ኣብ ራይክስታግ ዝበዝሐ መንበር ሒዙ እኳ እንተነበረ፡ ዝበዝሐ ድምጺ ግን ኣይነበሮን። ዝኾነ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊ ንሓደ ሕጹይ ቻንስለር ዝድግፍ ናይ ኣብዝሓ ድምጺ ጥምረት ክምስርት ኣይከኣለን። ቻንስለር ነበር [[ፍራንዝ ፎን ፓፐን]] ካልኦት ዓቃባውያን መራሕቲ ንፕረዚደንት [[ፖል ፎን ሂንደንበርግ]] ንሂትለር ቻንስለር ክኸውን ብ30 ጥሪ 1933 ኣእሚኖምዎ። ድሕሪ ቁሩብ ግዜ ራይክስታግ ናይ 1933 ሕጊ ኣኽእሎ ኣጽዲቑ ን [[ዋይማር ሪፓብሊክ]] ናብ ናዚ ጀርመን ናይ ምቕያር መስርሕ ጀሚሩ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ፍጹም ምልካዊ ምልካዊ ስነ-ሓሳብ ናዚዝም ዝተመስረተ ሓደ ሰልፊ ዘለዎ ምልካዊ ስርዓት እዩ። ሂንደንበርግ ብ2 ነሓሰ 1934 ምስ ሞተ፡ ሂትለር ተኪኡ፡ ብሓንሳብ ፍጹም ስልጣን ዘለዎ መራሒ ሃገርን መንግስትን ኰነ። ሂትለር ነቲ ድሕሪ ቀዳማይ ኲናት ዓለም ብፈረንሳን [[ሃጸይነት እንግሊዝን]] ዝዓብለሎ ኣህጉራዊ ስርዓት በደል ኮይኑ ዝረኣዮ ንምምካት [[ጀርመናውያን ኣይሁድ]] ክጥረዝ ወይ ክቐትልን ሓድሽ ስርዓት ክምስርትን ደለየ። ኣብ ስልጣን ዝነበረ ቀዳሞት ሽዱሽተ ዓመታት ካብ [[ዓቢ ቅልውላው ቁጠባ]] ቅልጡፍ ቁጠባዊ ምሕዋይ፣ ድሕሪ ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ኣብ ልዕሊ ጀርመን ዝተነበረ እገዳታት ምድምሳስ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ብሚልዮናት ብሄረ ጀርመናውያን ዝነብሩሉ ግዝኣታት ምሕዋስ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ መጀመርታ ርኡይ ህዝባዊ ደገፍ ሂብዎ።
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Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1210671913|Francisco Franco]]"
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[[ፋይል:RETRATO DEL GRAL. FRANCISCO FRANCO BAHAMONDE.jpg|thumb|ሚስተር ፍራንሲስኮ ፍራንኮ]]
ሚስተር '''ፍራንሲስኮ ፍራንኮ ባሃሞንደ''' (4 ታሕሳስ 1892 – 20 ሕዳር 1975 {{IPA-es|fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde|lang}}) ኣብ እዋን ኲናት ሓድሕድ ስጳኛ ንሃገራውያን ሓይልታት መሪሑ ንካልኣይቲ ሪፓብሊክ ስጳኛ ንምውዳቕ ዝመርሐን ብድሕሪኡ ድማ ካብ 1939 ክሳብ 1975 ከም [[ውልቀ መላኺ]] ኮይኑ ኣብ ልዕሊ ስጳኛ ዝገዝአን ውልቀ መላኺ ስጳኛ እዩ። ''[[ካውዲሎ]]''። ኣብ ታሪኽ ስጳኛ ካብ ሃገራዊ ዓወት ክሳብ ምጥፋእ ፍራንኮ ዝዝርጋሕ ዘመን ፍራንኮዊት ስጳኛ ወይ ፍራንኮዊ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ተባሂሉ ክጽዋዕ ልሙድ እዩ።
ሚስተር ፍራንሲስኮ ፍራንኮ ኣብ ፈሮል ጋሊስያ ካብ ላዕለዋይ ደርቢ ወተሃደራዊ ስድራቤት ተወሊዱ፣ ፍራንኮ ኣብ ሰራዊት ስጳኛ ካብ 1907 ክሳብ 1910 ኣብ ኣካዳሚ ኣጋር ሰራዊት ቶለዶ ከም ካዴት ኮይኑ ኣገልጊሉ።ኣብ [[ሞሮኮ]] ኣብ ዘገልገለሉ እዋን ብመሳርዕ ኣቢሉ ወሲኹ ናብ… ኣብ 1926 ኣብ መበል 33 ዓመት ዕድሚኡ ብርጋዴር ጀነራል ኮይኑ።ድሕሪ ክልተ ዓመት ፍራንኮ ዳይረክተር ናይቲ ኣብ ዛራጎዛ ዝርከብ ሓፈሻዊ ወተሃደራዊ ኣካዳሚ ኰነ። ፍራንኮ ዓቃባውን ንጉሳውን ዝንባለታት እኳ እንተነበሮ፡ ምድምሳስ ንግስነትን ምምስራት ካልኣይቲ ሪፓብሊክን ኣብ 1931 ተስፋ ቆሪጹ።ምዕጻው ኣካዳሚኡ እውን ኣዝዩ ጸልይዎ፤ እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እናሃለወ ኣብ ሰራዊት ሪፓብሊካን ምግልጋሉ ቀጸለ።<ref>https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3679213</ref> ኣብ 1933 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ምርጫ የማናውያን [[CEDA]] ን [[PRR]] ን ዓወት ምስ ኣረጋገጹ፡ ሞያኡ ዕቤት ኣጋጢምዎ፡ እዚ ድማ ነቲ ኣብ 1934 ኣብ ኣስቱርያስ ዝተኻየደ ናዕቢ ንምዕጋት ክመርሕ ኣኽኢልዎ። ፍራንኮ ንሓጺር እዋን ናይ ሓለቓ ስታፍ ሰራዊት ተራ ሒዙ ክሳብ እቲ ኣብ 1936 ዝተኻየደ ምርጫ ንጸጋማዊ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ናብ ስልጣን ዘምጽእ ኮይኑ፡ ናብ ደሴታት ካናሪ ዳግማይ ክምደብ ምኽንያት ኮይኑ።
== መወከሲታት ==
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Muሙስጣፋ ከማል ኣታቱርክ[c] (1881,[d] ተሰሎንቄ፡ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን - 10 ሕዳር 1938፡ ኢስታንቡል፡ ቱርኪ) ቱርካዊ ወተሃደር፡ መንግስታዊ፡ ዋና ኣዛዚ ኲናት ናጽነት ቱርኪ፡ መስራትን ቀዳማይ ፕረዚደንትን ናይቲ... ሪፓብሊክ ቱርኪ።.
[[ፋይል:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk(ሙስጠፋ ከማል ኣታቱርክ)|thumb|alt=Mustafa Kemal Atatürk(ሙስጠፋ ከማል ኣታቱርክ)|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk(ሙስጠፋ ከማል ኣታቱርክ)]]
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ኣዳማ ከተማ ኤፍ.ሲ
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1207226677|Adama City F.C.]]"
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'''ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ከተማ ኣዳማ''' ( ኦሮሞ : ''Garee Kubbaa Miilaa Magaalaa Adaamaa'' ; [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : አኳማ ከተማ እግር ክስለብ)ኣብ ክልል ኦሮሚያ ኣዳማ ዝመደበሩ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ፕሮፌሽናል ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢዩ። እዛ ክለብ ኣብ 1991 ዝተመስረተት ኮይና ኣብዚ ሕዚ እዋን ኣብ [[ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ]] ፣ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢትዮጵያ ትሳተፍ ኣላ። ኣዳማ ሲቲ ብዘይካ እታ ጋንታ ናብ ምውራድ ዝኸደትላ ሓንቲ ዓመት ኣብዚ ሊግ ብቐጻሊ ክትሳተፍ ኣለዋ። ዝበለጸ ግዜ እታ ጋንታ ኣብ 2008 ካልኣይቲ ኮይና ኣብ 2017-18 ንዝተወሰነ ግዜ ኣብ ቅድሚት ሊግ ክትጸንሕ ከላ እያ እዚ ድማ 5ይ ደረጃ ኮይና ተዛዚማ። ጋንታ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ 2018-19 ዋንጫ ብምዕታር ሎዛ ኣበራን ሰናፍ ዋኩማን ወርቃዊት ኩዕሶን ቦትን ብቕደም ተኸተል ተዓዊተን ኣለዋ።
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ወልቂት ከተማ ኤፍ.ሲ
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'''ወልቂት ከተማ ኤፍ.ሲ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : {{Lang|am|ወልቂጤ ከተማ}} ፣ '''{{Lang|am-latn|Wolkite Ketema}}''' ) ኣብ ወልኪተ ፣ ኢትዮጵያ ዝመደበሩ ፕሮፌሽናል ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እዩ። ኣብ [[ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ]] ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኢዩ ዝጻወት።
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ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2023
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ብሕጽር ዝበለ '''2023''' '''AFCON''' ወይ '''CAN 2023''' ዝፍለጥን ንዕላማ ስፖንሰርሺፕ ድማ '''ቶታልኢነርጂስ 2023 ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ''' ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2023 ብኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣፍሪቃ ( CAF) ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። [[ኣይቮሪ ኮስት|ብኣይቮሪኮስት]] ዝተኣንገደ ኮይኑ፡ ድሕሪ ሕታም 1984 ንኻልኣይ ግዜ ኣብታ ሃገር ዝተኻየደ ’ ዩ።
እዚ ሕታም ናይዚ ውድድር ኣብ መጀመርታ ኣብ ግዜ ሓጋይ ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ ክቢ ከም ዋንጫ 2019 ክካየድ መደብ ተታሒዙሉ ኔሩ ፣ ምእንቲ ምስ ጋንታታት ክለባት ኤውሮጳን ውድድራትን ዝፍጠር ናይ መደብ ግርጭታት ንምንካይ። ይኹን እምበር፡ እቲ ውድድር ንዕላማ ስፖንሰርሺፕ ነቲ መበቆላዊ ስም እኳ እንተዓቀበ፡ ብሰንኪ ስክፍታታት ኩነታት ኣየር ሓጋይ ኣብ ኣይቮሪኮስት ብካፍ ናብ 3 ሓምለ 2024 ናብ 3 ሓምለ 2022 ተሰጋጊሩ። እዚ ድሕሪ [[ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2021|እቲ ዝሓለፈ ሕታም ኣብ 2021]] ኣብ ካሜሩን እውን ብተመሳሳሊ ምኽንያት ናብ ወቕቲ ክረምቲ ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ ክቢ ምግዓዙ፡ ዋላ’ኳ ብሰንኪ ጽልዋ ለበዳ ኮቪድ-19 ኣብ ኣቆጻጽራ ካፍ ምስ ምድንጓይ እንተተደሚሩ ።
ኣአንጋዲት ሃገር ኣይቮሪኮስት ንሳልሳይ ግዜኣ ዋንጫ ክትዓትር ክኢላ። ኣብ መዛዘሚ ጸወታ ንናይጀርያ {{Nowrap|2–1}} ረቲዓታ ፡ ኣብ ዙር 16 ንተኸላኻሊት ሻምፕዮን ሰኔጋል ውን ድሕሪ {{Nowrap|1–1}} ማዕረ ብፍጹም ፍጹም ቅላዕ ረቲዓታ።
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ከተማ ሻሸመኔ
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Siiuu07
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213004033|Shashemene City]]"
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'''ከተማ ሻሸመኔ''' (ተባሂላ እትጽዋዕ '''ሻሸመነ ከነማ''' ) ኢትዮጵያዊት ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ክለብ እያ፣ ኣብ ከተማ ሻሸሜነ ፣ ዞባ ምስራቕ ሸዋ ፣ ክልል ኦሮምያ ። ኣብ [[ፕሪምየር ሊግ ኢትዮጵያ]] ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዝጻወት ኢዩ።
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ናእሚ ግርማይ
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2024-03-20T02:41:03Z
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Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214199295|Naomi Girma]]"
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'''ናኦሚ ሃይለ ግርማ''' ( / {{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|ər|m|ə}} GER {{respell|GER|mə}} ; <ref>[https://sandiegowavefc.com/player/naomi-girma/ Naomi Girma (profile) – San Diego Wave FC.] </ref> 14 ሰነ 2000 ዓ.ም ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ . ኣብ 2022 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ውድድር NWSL Draft ቁጽሪ 1 ሓፈሻዊ ምርጫ እያ ነይራ።
ግርማ ንኣሜሪካ ወኪላ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ጋንታታት ትሕቲ 17 ዓመት ፣ ትሕቲ 19 ዓመትን ትሕቲ 20 ዓመትን ዝተሳተፈት ኮይና፡ ኣብ 2020 ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣመሪካ መንእሰይ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ተባሂላ ተሸሊማ። ኣብ 2019 ሓለቓ ጋንታ ስታንፎርድ ካርዲናል ኮይና ዋንጫ ኮለጅ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ተዓዊታ ።
ግርማ ኣብ 2022 ብሉጽ ሮኪ NWSL ፡ ኣብ 2022ን 2023 ን ብሉጽ ተኸላኻላይ NWSL ፡ ኣብ 2023 ድማ ብሉጽ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ተጻዋቲት ኣመሪካ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ተባሂላ ተሸሊማ።
== __LEAD_SECTION__ ==
'''ናኦሚ ሃይለ ግርማ''' ( / {{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|ər|m|ə}} GER {{respell|GER|mə}} ; <ref>[https://sandiegowavefc.com/player/naomi-girma/ Naomi Girma (profile) – San Diego Wave FC.] </ref> 14 ሰነ 2000 ዓ.ም ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ . ኣብ 2022 NWSL Draft ቁጽሪ 1 ሓፈሻዊ ምርጫ እያ ነይራ።
ግርማ ንኣሜሪካ ወኪላ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ጋንታታት ትሕቲ 17 ዓመት ፣ ትሕቲ 19 ዓመትን ትሕቲ 20 ዓመትን ዝተሳተፈት ኮይና፡ ኣብ 2020 ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣመሪካ መንእሰይ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ተባሂላ ተሸሊማ። ኣብ 2019 ሓለቓ ጋንታ ስታንፎርድ ካርዲናል ኮይና ዋንጫ ኮለጅ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ተዓዊታ ።
ግርማ ኣብ 2022 ብሉጽ ሮኪ NWSL ፡ ኣብ 2022ን 2023 ን ብሉጽ ተኸላኻላይ NWSL ፡ ኣብ 2023 ድማ ብሉጽ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ተጻዋቲት ኣመሪካ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ተባሂላ ተሸሊማ።
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{{ሓበሬታ ንኡስ ሃገራዊ ኣካል
| መበቆላዊ ስም = ዎላይታ ሶዶ {{!}} ሶዶ
| ምሉእ ስም =
| ሕብረት = [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]
| ሃገር = {{flagcountry|ኢትዮጵያ}}
| ባንዴራ = no
| ባንዴራ_ወሰን = no
| ኣርማ = no
| ስፍሓት =
| img_panorama_urb = Wolayta Sodo.jpg
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 213,467
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2010
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ርእሰ_ከተማዊ =
| ጻዕቂ =
| ገጽ መርበብ = https://sodo.gov.et/
| ካርታ_loc = ኢትዮጵያ
| ካርታ_loc_1 = ኣፍሪቃ
| ካርታ = no
| መሰረት =
| ተለፎናዊ ቅድመ ጥብቆ = (+251) 16
}}
'''ዎላይታ ሶዶ''' (ብ[[ኣምሓርኛ]]): '''ዎላይታ ሶዶ''' ወይ ብቐሊሉ '''ሶዶ''' (ብ[[ቋንቋ ዎላይትኛ|ዎላይትኛ]]: '''Wolaytta Sooddo''')፣ ኣብ ደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ እትርከብ ከተማ እያ። እታ ከተማ ከም ፖለቲካውን ምምሕዳራውን ማእኸል [[ዞባ ወላይታ]]ን [[ክልል ደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ]]ን ኮይና ተገልግል። እታ ከተማ ኣብ ላቲቱድን ሎንጊቱድን 6°54′ ሰሜን 37°45′ ምብራቕ፡ ካብ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ ካብ 1,600 ክሳብ 2,100 ሜትሮ ቁመት ትርከብ።
==ዛንታ==
ኣብ መጀመርታ 1930ታት ወላይታ ሶዶ ኣብ ደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ እታ እንኮ ትልሚ ዝተገብረላ ከተማ እያ ነይራ። ፈለማ ናብ መስመር ቴሌፎንን ፖስታ ቤትን ርእሰ ከተማ ኣተዉ። ኣብ 1958 ሶዶ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ መጀመርታ 27 ዓድታት ዝነበራ ኮሙን እያ ነይራ። ባንኪ ንግዲ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ 1965ን 1968ን ተኸፊቱ።
== ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ==
[[File:Wolayta Sodo Tona Roundabout.jpg|thumb|የጦና ስኴር|right]]
ብመሰረት ቢሮ ስታቲስቲክስ ኣብ 2010 ዓ.ም ብዝሒ ህዝቢ እታ ከተማ 213,467 እንትኸውን ካብዚኦም እቶም 108,161 ደቂ ተባዕትዮ እንትኾኑ 105,306 ደቂ ኣንስትዮ እዮም።<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Population-Size-of-Towns-by-Sex-as-of-July-2023.pdf |access-date=2024-05-11 |archive-date=2024-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207122825/http://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Population-Size-of-Towns-by-Sex-as-of-July-2023.pdf }}</ref>
== ምጥቃስ ጽሑፍ ==
{{reflist}}
[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኢትዮጵያ]]
ifu013xbciy3wc2dngwlxuvkmobw1ua
መደብ:ከተማታት ኢትዮጵያ
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2024-05-11T11:24:02Z
Kehaa
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ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኣፍሪቃ ብሃገር]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኣፍሪቃ ብሃገር]]
ooe59o8rrh7skuyta21la8yw7evrorb
መደብ:ከተማታት ኣፍሪቃ ብሃገር
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2024-05-11T11:25:57Z
Kehaa
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ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኣፍሪቃ]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ከተማታት ኣፍሪቃ]]
411ni90n0zv59zpwhpj7pum2tn7zzb7
መደብ:ከተማታት ኣፍሪቃ
14
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2024-05-11T11:27:10Z
Kehaa
8913
ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ከተማታት ብኣህጉር]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ከተማታት ብኣህጉር]]
d1ig4axmfu9c0azbfta2r828iyqkcg2
መደብ:ከተማታት ብኣህጉር
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2024-05-11T11:29:17Z
Kehaa
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ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ከተማታት]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ከተማታት]]
ko760srq7sjskpic5fdb67l8sn103q9
መደብ:ዞባታት ኢትዮጵያ
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2024-05-12T09:33:48Z
Kehaa
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ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ዞባታት]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ዞባታት]]
ems6qtv3ep6ex893p2r01icufmy148b
መደብ:ክልላት ኢትዮጵያ
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2024-05-12T09:49:43Z
Kehaa
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ገጽ ምስ «[[መደብ:ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ብሃገር]]» ተፈጢሩ
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[[መደብ:ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ምምሕዳራዊ ክፍልታት ብሃገር]]
0wx8l7neeo4deyko838ogb3p8q7xudo
ሩቢ ሮዝ
0
6301
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2024-05-13T05:55:57Z
2600:6C50:7EF0:71E0:B4E3:9D1E:B294:A0B4
ገጽ ምስ «ሩቢ ሮዝ በንተን (2 ጥቅምቲ 1997 እተወልደት) ካብ ለክሲኮን ከንቱኪ ዝመጸት ናይ ኣመሪካ ራፕ ደራፊት ከምኡውን ሞዴል ኢያ ። {{stub}}» ተፈጢሩ
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ሩቢ ሮዝ በንተን (2 ጥቅምቲ 1997 እተወልደት) ካብ ለክሲኮን ከንቱኪ ዝመጸት ናይ ኣመሪካ ራፕ ደራፊት ከምኡውን ሞዴል ኢያ ።
{{stub}}
tjzwkga1nh2tcpiosj9ws8gkfqwohs4
ኣንድሬ-ፍራንክ ዛምቦ ኣንጉይሳ
0
6303
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2024-05-22T19:39:55Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223784111|André-Frank Zambo Anguissa]]"
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'''ኣንድሬ-ፍራንክ ዛምቦ ኣንጉይሳ''' (16 ሕዳር 1995 ተወሊዱ)፡ ብፍራንክ '''ኣንጉይሳ''' ዝፍለጥ፡ ካሜሩናዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ከም ማእከላይ ኣከፋፋሊ ክለብ {{Italian football updater|Napoli}} ናፖሊን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ካሜሩንን ዝጻወት እዩ።
q653lpma5kyy5kuhcbjz64jxexnobs0
ቪንሰንት ኣቡባከር
0
6304
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2024-05-22T20:44:25Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224884268|Vincent Aboubakar]]"
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'''ቪንሰንት ኣቡባከር''' (22 ጥሪ 1992 ተወሊዱ) ካሜሩናዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ክለብ ሱፐርሊግ ቤሺክታሽ ከም ኣጥቃዓይ ዝጻወትን ሓለቓ ጋንታ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ካሜሩንን እዩ።
ኣቡባከር ኣብ ኮቶን ስፖርት ጸወታኡ ጀሚሩ ኣብ 2010 ናብ ኤውሮጳ ብምኻድ ምስ ክለባት [[ሊግ 1]] ቫለንሽየንን ሎሪየንን ተጻዊቱ ብድምር 109 ጸወታታትን 26 ሸቶታትን ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ፈረንሳ ኣመዝጊቡ። ኣብ 2015 ናብ ፖርቶ ፈሪሙ ፡ 125 ጸወታታት ተጻዊቱ 58 ሸቶታት ብምምዝጋብ ዋንጫ ፕሪምየር ሊጋ ተዓዊቱ። ኣብ 2017 ኣብ ቤሺክታሽ ብልቓሕ ኣብ ዝነበረሉ እዋን፡ ኣብ 2021 ድማ ዳግማይ ንጋንታ ሱፐር ሊግ ቱርኪ ተዓዊቱ።
ኣቡባከር ኣብ ግንቦት 2010 ንፈለማ ግዜ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ጸወታ ካብ ዝጻወት ንደሓር ንካሜሩን 100 ጸወታታት ኣመዝጊቡ። ኣብ 2010 ፣ 2014 ን 2022 ን ዋንጫ ዓለም ከምኡ ’ ውን ኣብ 2015 ፣ 2017 ፣ [[ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2021|2021]] ን [[ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2023|2023]] ን ዋንጫ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ ካብ ዝነበራ ጋንታታተን ’ ዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ መዛዘሚ ውድድር 2017 ናይ ዓወት ሸቶ ኣመዝጊቡ፡ ኣብ ሕታም 2021 ድማ [[ዋንጫ ኣፍሪቃ 2021|ብሉጽ ኣመዝጋቢ ሸቶ]] ኮይኑ።
ኣቡባከር ኣብ ታሪኽ ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ካሜሩን ብብዝሒ ሸቶታት ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ብምሓዝ ፡ ሮጀር ሚላ ብ43 ሸቶታት ፡ ሳሙኤል ኤቶ ድማ ብ56 ሸቶታት ስዒቡ ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
0f0xytze3d0wo70ra3bx3kqcyzwmjj1
ፋሲለደስ ስታድዩም
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6309
24801
2024-05-27T04:33:25Z
Siiuu07
8856
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217145214|Fasiledes Stadium]]"
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'''ስታድዩም ፋሲለደስ''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : ፋሲልደስ ስታዲየም) ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ከተማ ጎንደር ዝርከብ ስታድዩም እዩ።
5ivaq1oybkcczxsbv9e2qf5xre0lw81
ሪዮ (2011 ፊልም)
0
6312
24804
2024-06-02T04:54:57Z
146.241.224.162
ገጽ ምስ «ሪዮ ኣብ 2011 ብብሉ ስካይ ስቱድዮን 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ፎክስ ኣኒሜሽንን ዝተዳለወት ናይ 2011 ኣሜሪካዊት ኣኒሜሽን ሙዚቃዊ ኣድቨንትሪ ኮሜዲ ፊልም እያ። ብካርሎስ ሳልዳንሃ ካብ ዶን ራይመር፡ ጆሹዋ ስተርኒን፡ ጀፍሪ ቨንቲሚልያን ሳም ሃርፐርን ዝተጻሕፈት ስክሪፕት ዝተዳለወት ኮይና፡ ብሳልዳን...» ተፈጢሩ
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ሪዮ ኣብ 2011 ብብሉ ስካይ ስቱድዮን 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ፎክስ ኣኒሜሽንን ዝተዳለወት ናይ 2011 ኣሜሪካዊት ኣኒሜሽን ሙዚቃዊ ኣድቨንትሪ ኮሜዲ ፊልም እያ። ብካርሎስ ሳልዳንሃ ካብ ዶን ራይመር፡ ጆሹዋ ስተርኒን፡ ጀፍሪ ቨንቲሚልያን ሳም ሃርፐርን ዝተጻሕፈት ስክሪፕት ዝተዳለወት ኮይና፡ ብሳልዳንሃን ናይ ኤርል ሪቺ ጆንስን ቶድ ጆንስን ናይ ጽሕፈት ጉጅለን ኣብ ዝተሓሰበ ዛንታ ዝተመርኮሰት እያ። እዚ ኣርእስቲ ንብራዚላዊት ከተማ ሪዮ ዲ ጃኔሮ ዘመልክት ኮይኑ፡ እታ ፊልም ተቐሚጣ ኣላ። እታ ፊልም ድምጺ ኣን ሃታዌይ፡ ጀሲ ኣይዘንበርግ፡ ጀማይን ክሌመንት፡ ለስሊ ማን፡ ጆርጅ ሎፐዝን ጄሚ ፎክስን ዝዝውራ ድምጽታት ኣለዋ። ዛንታ ናይታ ኣብ ውሽጢ ገዛ እትርከብ ናይ ተባዕታይ ስፓይክስ ማካው እትብል ናይ ገዛ ተባዕታይ ስፒክስ ትነግር፡ ምስ ሓንቲ ናጻ መንፈስ ዘለዋ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ስፒክስ ማካው፡ ጀውል (ሃታዌይ) ክትራኸብ ናብ ሪዮ ዲ ጃኔሮ ዝተወስደት እያ። ክልቲኦም ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣብ ፍቕሪ ይወድቁ፣ ብሓባር ድማ ብኒጀል (ክሊመንት)፣ ኮካታው ካብ ምትሓዝ ክሃድሙ ኣለዎም።
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[[መደብ:ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ሲነማ]]
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ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ
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Removing [[:c:File:Uzbekistan_Football_Cup_Logo_4.png|Uzbekistan_Football_Cup_Logo_4.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No ticket permission since 6 March 2025.
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[[File:PFL_new.png|250px|thumb|right|ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ]]'''ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሊግ''', ብሓጺሩ '''UzPFL''' ([[Uzbek language|ኡዝቤክ]] : ''Oʻzbekiston professional futbol ligasi / Ўзбекистон профессионал футбол лигаси'', '''OʻzPFL''', '''ЎзПФЛ''') — ንመላእ ስርዓት ኩዕሶ እግሪ እታ ሃገር ዘመሓድርን ዝቆጻጸርን ትካል ኩዕሶ እግሪ agues ዝብል ጽሑፍ ኣሎ። ኣብ 2008 ድሕሪ ለበዋ ኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤስያ ካብ ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ተፈልያ ናጻ ትካል ክትከውን ተገይራ።
ከም ሱፐር ሊግ፣ ፕሮ ሊግ፣ ቀዳማይ ሊግ፣ ላዕለዋይ ሊግን ቀዳማይ ፉትሳል ሊግን፣ ዋንጫ ኡዝቤኪስታን፣ ሊግ ካፕ፣ ሱፐር ካፕ ኡዝቤኪስታን፣ ሻምፕዮን ትሕቲ 19ን ትሕቲ 21ን ኡዝቤኪስታን ወዘተ ዝኣመሰሉ ፕሮፌሽናል ውድድራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ንምክያድ የወሃህድ።ኣብ መንጎ ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ውድድራት የዳሉ፣ ብዛዕባ ስፖርታውን ውደባውን ምሕደራውን ንጥፈታቶም፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዝምድናታቶም ዝምልከት መምርሒ ይህብ።
ምስ ሚኒስትሪታት፡ ክፍልታት፡ ትካላትን ትካላትን ኡዝቤኪስታን ብምትሕብባር ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ደረጃታት ውድድራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ንምውዳብ የመቻችእ።
ብፍቓድ ኣብ ኤስያ ካብ ዘለዋ ሊጋት ሓንቲ እያ።
ክሳብ መጋቢት 2024 ኣብ ኡዝቤኪስታን ዝርከባ ሓሙሽተ ኩባንያታት ወግዓዊ መወልቲ ናይቲ ሊግ እየን።
== ታሪኽ ==
[[1992 ዓ.ም.ፈ|ኣብ 1992]] ኣካል ውደባዊ ኣቃውማ [[ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን።|ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ኡዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ውድድራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ናይ ምውዳብ ሓላፍነት ዝነበራ ክፍሊ እያ ነይራ። ኣብ መጀመርታ [[2008 ዓ.ም|2008]] [[ኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤስያ]] [[ፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን።|ንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ንፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ከም ፍሉይ ትካል ክፈልዮ ሓሳብ ኣቕሪቡ። [[20 ሰነ|ብ20 ሰነ]] [[2008 ዓ.ም|2008]] ኣብ ሓፈሻዊ ኣኼባ ማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግርን ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግርን ኡዝቤኪስታን ዝተመስረተት ኮይና [[2 ሓምለ|ብ2 ሓምለ]] [[ሚኒስትሪ ፍትሒ ሪፓብሊክ ኡዝቤኪስታን።|ብሚኒስትሪ ፍትሒ ሪፓብሊክ ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ተመዝጊባ. ። ብ [[10 ጥሪ]] [[2023 ዓ.ም|2023]] ኣባል [[ማሕበር ዓለም ፕሮፌሽናል ሊጋት ኩዕሶ እግሪ|ዓለማዊ ማሕበር ፕሮፌሽናል ሊጋት ኩዕሶ እግሪ]] ኮይኑ<ref>{{Cite web |title=OʻzPFL Jahon Professional futbol ligalari assotsiatsiyasi aʼzosiga aylandi |url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/15064 |access-date=2024-06-15 |archive-date=2023-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110155720/https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/15064 }}</ref><ref>[https://worldleaguesforum.com/en/members World Association of Professional Football Leagues]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/15064|title=UzPFL :: O'zPFL Jahon Professional futbol ligalari assotsiatsiyasi a'zosiga aylandi|access-date=2023-05-01|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110155720/https://pfl.uz/uzb/news/detail/15064|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldleaguesforum.com/en/members|title=Members|first=World Leagues|last=Forum|website=World Association of Professional Football Leagues|access-date=2023-05-01|archive-date=2023-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605032941/https://worldleaguesforum.com/en/members|url-status=live}}</ref>።
== ዕላማን ዕማማትን ==
ቀንዲ ዕላማ ፕሮፌሽናል ፉትቦል ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኣብ መንጎ ጋንታታት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሪፓብሊክ ኡዝቤኪስታን ብቕደም ተኸተል ሱፐር ሊግ፣ ፕሮ ሊግ፣ ፈርስት ሊግ፣ ፉትሳል ሃይ ሊግን ቀዳማይ ሊግ፣ ዋንጫ ኡዝቤኪስታን፣ ሊግ ካፕ፣ ሱፐር ካፕ ምውዳብ እዩ። ናይ ኡዝቤኪስታን፡ ኩሉ ዕድመ ምድብ ኡዝቤኪስታንን ካልእ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ምውህሃድ፡ ኣብ መንጎ ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ውድድራት ምውዳብን ምክያድን፡ ብዛዕባ ስፖርተን፡ ውደባዊ-ምሕደራ ንጥፈታተንን ሓባራዊ ዝምድናታተንን መምርሒ ምሃብ።
== መራሕቲ ==
ፋርሆድ ማጎሜቶቭ ኣብ 2008-2017 ቀዳማይ ሓላፊ ናይቲ ትካል ኮይኑ ሰሪሑ። ካብ መስከረም [[2017 ዓ.ም|2017]] [[2019 ዓ.ም|ክሳብ 2019]] ኣሞን ጋፉሮቭ ነቲ ትካል መሪሑዎ። ድሒሩ ኣብ 2019-2020 እቲ ትካል ብዳቭሮን ሾቁርባኖቭ ተመሪሑ። [[2020 ዓ.ም|ካብ 2020 ክሳብ]] [[2022 ዓ.ም|2022]] ንግዚኡ ዋና ዳይረክተር ኮይኑ ዘገልገለ ዲዮር ኢሞምኮጃየቭ [[2022 ዓ.ም|፡ ኣብ 2022]] ዋና ዳይረክተር ናይቲ ትካል ኮይኑ ተመዚዙ።
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|[[ፋርሃድ ማጎሜቶቭ|ፋርሆድ ማጎሜቶቭ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/omad-sizga-farhod-magomedov|title=Omad sizga, Farhod Magomedov|publisher=[[championat.asia]]|author=[[Diyor Imamkhodjaev]]|access-date=2023-05-07|archive-date=2024-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111102424/https://championat.asia/oz/news/omad-sizga-farhod-magomedov|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kun.uz/uz/news/2017/10/10/farod-magomedov-pfl-direktorligidan-busatildi|title=Farhod Magomedov PFL direktorligidan bo'shatildi|lang=uz|access-date=2023-05-07|archive-date=2022-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626114739/https://kun.uz/uz/news/2017/10/10/farod-magomedov-pfl-direktorligidan-busatildi|url-status=live}}</ref>
|04.09.2008 ዓ.ም
|04.09.2017 ዓ.ም
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|[[ኣሞን ጋፉሮቭ]]
|04.09.2017 ዓ.ም
|17.06.2019 ዓ.ም
|-
|[[ዳቭሮን ሾጉርባኖቭ|ዳቭሮን ሾቁርባኖቭ]]
|17.06.2019 ዓ.ም
|26.05.2020 ዓ.ም
|-
|[[ዲያር ኢማምኮጃየቭ|ዲያር ኢሞምኮጃየቭ]]
|26.05.2020 ዓ.ም
|ክሳብ ሕጂ
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=== ፈጻሚት ሽማግለ ===
ዲዮር ኢማም ኮጃቭ፡ ዋና ዳይረክተር
ኦዲል ኣክሜዶቭ ኣባል ፈጻሚት ሽማግለ፡ ምክትል ፕረዚደንት ማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን.
ቱላቤክ ኣክራሞቭ ኣባል ፈጻሚት ሽማግለ፡ ፕረዚደንት ኤፍ ሲ ሎኮሞቲቭ ታሽከንት ።
ባሆዲር ሚርዛየቭ ፡ ኣባል ፈጻሚት ሽማግለ፡ ዋና ዳይረክተር ኦልማሊክ ኤፍ.ኬ.
ኣሊሸር ዩሱፖቭ ፡ ኣባል ፈጻሚት ሽማግለ፡ ኣካያዲ ኤፍ ሲ ናሳፍ ።
ኦይቤክካን ኢብራሂምካኖቭ ፡ ኣባል ፈጻሚት ሽማግለ፡ ኣማኻሪ ሕጊ ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን።
== ኣብ ትሕቲ ስልጣን ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዝካየዱ ውድድራት ==
=== ሱፐር ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን። ===
[[ፋይል:Uzbekistan Superleague (cropped).jpg|thumb|144x144px|ሱፐር ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን።]]
ኮካ ኮላ ሱፐር ሊግ ኣብ ስርዓት ውድድራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ዝለዓለ ዲቪዥን ኮይኑ፡ ፕሮፌሽናል ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዝሳተፋሉ። ኣብ 1992 ብስም ኦሊ ሊግ ዝተመስረተት እያ። ብድምር 14 ጋንታታት ክሳተፋ እየን። እዚ ሻምፕዮንነት ኣብ ወርሒ መጋቢት-ሕዳር ዝካየድ ኮይኑ፡ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ጋንታ 26 ጸወታታት ከተካይድ ምዃና ተፈሊጡ። እቲ ውድድር ክሳብ 2018 ብወግዒ ኦሊ ሊግ ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ነይሩ። ካብ 2019 ጀሚሩ እቲ ናይ ዋንጫ መወልቲ መጀመርታ ፔፕሲ ሱፐር ሊግ፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ካብ 2020 ጀሚሩ ኮካ ኮላ ሱፐር ሊግ ተባሂሉ ክጽዋዕ እዩ። ኣብ ታሪኽ ሻምፕዮናታት ኡዝቤኪስታን፡ ብድምር 41 ክለባት ተሳቲፈን፡ ካብኣተን ድማ እተን 7 ጥራይ እየን ናብ ፖድዮም ሻምፕዮን በጺሐን፡ " ፓክታኮር " - 14 ግዜ፡ " ነፍትቺ " - 5 ግዜ፡ " ቡንዮድኮር " - 5 ግዜ፡ " ሎኮሞቲቭ "። - 3 ግዜ፡ " ዶስትሊክ " - 2 ግዜ ፡ MHSK - 1 ግዜ፡ " ናቭባሆር " - 1 ግዜ። ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ዓመታት ቁጽሪ ጋንታታት ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ኡዝቤኪስታን ዝተፈላለየ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብተን ቀዳሞት ዓመታት 16 ጋንታታት ኣብቲ ሻምፕዮንነት ተሳቲፈን፡ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ዓመታት ቁጽሪ ጋንታታት 14፡ 18ን 20ን ነይሩ። ኣብ 2018 ቁጽሪ ሻምፕዮን ጋንታታት ሓደ እዋን 12 ነይሩ።
=== ዋንጫ ኡዝቤኪስታን። ===
ብፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ዝዳሎ ሃገራዊ ውድድር ዋንጫ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እዩ። ውድድራት [[Uzbekistan Cup|ዋንጫ ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ካብ 1992 ጀሚሩ ይውደብ ኣሎ። ቀዳመይቲ ተዓዋቲት ናይዚ ውድድር ናቭባሆር ናማንጋን።’ ያ። ተዓወትቲ ዋንጫ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኣብ [[AFC Champions League|ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ኤኤፍሲ]] ናይ ምስታፍ መሰል ይረኽቡ ።
ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ [[Pakhtakor FC|ፓክታኮር]] ብብዝሒ ዓወታት ዋንጫ ኡዝቤኪስታን (13 ግዜ) ከም ወናኒት ክብረወሰን ትቑጸር። ክለባት " [[Bunyodkor|ቡንዮድኮር]] "ን " [[Nasaf Qarshi|ናሳፍ ቃርሺ]] "ን ነፍሲ ወከፈን 4 ግዜ ተዓዊተን፡ " [[Navbahor Namangan|ናቭባሆር ናማንጋን]] "ን " [[Lokomotiv Tashkent|ሎኮሞቲቭ ታሽከንት]] " - ነፍሲ ወከፈን 3 ግዜ፡ "[[Neftchi Farg'ona|ነፍትቺ ፋርግ'ኦና]]" - 2 ግዜ፡ "[[Olmaliq FK|ኣጂምክ]] "፡" [[Andijan|ኣንዲጃን]] " ከምኡ'ውን " [[Dustlik Tashkent|ዱስትሊክ ታሽከንት።]] " - ነፍሲ ወከፎም 1 ግዜ<ref>[https://t.me/uzpfl/63537 Andijon O'zbekiston kubogiga ega chiqqan 9-klubga aylanishi mumkin]</ref>"
=== ዋንጫ ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን። ===
ዋንጫ ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ዓመታዊ ውድድር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ እዩ። እዚ ካብ 2010 ጀሚሩ ብፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታንን ማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታንን ዝካየድ ዘሎ ውድድር፡ ኣብ 2016-2018 ኣይተኻየደን። ዋንጫ ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ኣብ 2019 እዩ ተዳልዩ። ብቐንዱ ክለባት ኡዝቤኪስታን፣ ከምኡ’ውን ካብ [[Football in Kyrgyzstan|ኪርጊስታን]] ፣ [[Football in Tajikistan|ታጂኪስታን]] ፣ [[Football in Turkmenistan|ቱርክመኒስታንን]] [[Football in Kazakhstan|ካዛኪስታንን]] ዝመጻ ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብዕድመ ኡዝፒኤፍኤል ክሳተፋ እየን። ናይዚ ውድድር ቀዳመይቲ ተዓዋቲት ጋንታ "ፓክታኮር" ካብ ታሽከንት እያ።
=== ሱፐር ካፕ ኡዝቤኪስታን። ===
[[ፋይል:2019_Uzbekistan_Super_Cup_4.png|thumb|255x255px|2019 ሱፐር ካፕ ኡዝቤኪስታን።]]
ቅድሚ ዓመተ ስፖርት ምጅማሩ ኣብ [[Uzbekistan|ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ዓመት መጸ ዝካየድ ናይ ሓደ ጸወታ ቅድመ ውድድር [[Association football|ኩዕሶ እግሪ]] ። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመተ ስፖርት ብዓወት [[Uzbek League|ሊግ ኡዝቤክን]] [[Uzbek Cup|ዋንጫ ኡዝቤክን]] እያ ትወዳደር።
=== ኡዝቤኪስታን ፕሮ ሊግ ===
ብ21 ሕዳር 2017 ብመሰረት ውሳነ ኣካየድቲ ፒኤፍኤል ቀዳማይ ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ካብ ዓመተ ስፖርት 2018 ጀሚሩ ብወግዒ ፕሮ ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ተባሂሉ ተሰይሙ። እቲ ሊግ ካብ 18 ናብ 16 ጋንታታት ወሪዱ።
=== ኡዝቤኪስታን ቀዳማይ ሊግ ===
ካብ 2010 ዓ.ም ጀሚሩ ድማ ይሰርሕ ኣሎ። ካብ ዓመተ ስፖርት 2010 ጀሚሩ ቀዳሞት ውድድራት ሊግ ኣብ ክልተ ዞባታት ተኸፋፊሉ፡ ዞባ ምብራቕን ዞባ ምዕራብን እዩ። ጋንታታት ዞባ ምብራቕ ብክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዞባ ኣንዲጃን፡ ናማንጋን፡ ፈርጋናን ታሽከንትን ዝቖማ እየን። ጋንታታት ዞባ ምዕራብ ብክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ሲርዳርያ፡ ጂዛክ፡ ናቮይ፡ ሳማርካንድ፡ ካሽካዳርያ፡ ዞባታት ሱርካንዳርያ፡ ቡካራ፡ ኮረዝምን ሪፓብሊክ ካራካልፓክስታንን ዝቖማ እየን። ብዝሒ ተሳተፍቲ ጋንታታት ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዞባ፡ 12.
ቀዳማይ ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ቅድሚ ሕጂ ኣብ ስርዓተ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ውድድር ኮይኑ የገልግል ነይሩ። ድሕሪ ምምስራት ፕሮ ሊግ ኣብ 2018 ቀዳማይ ሊግ ካብ 2020 ጀሚሩ ዳግማይ ተወዲቡ ሕጂ ኣብታ ሃገር ሳልሳይ ደረጃ ውድድር ኮይኑ ኣሎ።
=== ሻምፕዮን ትሕቲ 21 ዓመት ===
ጋንታታት መንእሰያት ጋንታታት ሱፐር ሊግ ኣብ ስርዓት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ዝጻወታሉ ውድድር። ብመሰረት ደንቢ ዩዝፒኤፍኤል ዕድሚኦም 21 ዓመትን ትሕቲኡን ዝኾኑ ተጻወትቲ ክሳተፉ እዮም። ጸወታታት ሻምፕዮን ትሕቲ 21 ዓመት ድሕሪ ሓደ መዓልቲ ጸወታታት ቀንዲ ጋንታታት ክካየድ እዩ።
=== ሻምፕዮን ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት ===
ሃገራዊት ጋንታ መንእሰያት ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት ኣብ ሻምፕዮን ኩዕሶ እግሪ መንእሰያት ዓለም (ትሕቲ 20 ዓመት)፡ ሻምፕዮን ኤስያ ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት (ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት)ን ካልኦት ውድድራትን ክብሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ክትከላኸል እያ። ኣብ መንጎ ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት ጋንታታት ክለባት ሱፐር ሊግን ፕሮ ሊግን ዝካየድ ውድድር። ሻምፕዮን ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት ኣብ 2021 እዩ ተመስሪቱ። ኣብኡ ድማ ኩለን ክለባት ክልቲአን ላዕለዎት ዲቪዥናት ምስ ተማሃሮአን ንዓወት ክቃለሳ እየን። ኣብ መንጎ ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት ጋንታታት ክለባት ሱፐር ሊግን ፕሮ ሊግን ዝካየድ ውድድር። ሻምፕዮን ትሕቲ 19 ዓመት ኣብ 2021 ዝተመስረተ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብኡ ኩለን ክለባት ክልተ ላዕለዎት ዲቪዥናት ምስ ተማሃሮአን ንዓወት ክቃለሳ እየን።
=== ኡዝቤኪስታን ፉትሳል ሊግ ===
ቀንዲ ዲቪዥን ሻምፕዮን ፉትሳል ኡዝቤኪስታን። ሓያላት ጋንታታት ፉትሳል እታ ሃገር ክሳተፋሉ እየን። እዚ ውድድር ብUzPFL ብመሰረት ዝተፈላለየ ደንቢ ዝተኻየደ ኮይኑ፡ እታ ዝሰዓረት ጋንታ ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣብ ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ፉትሳል ኤስያ ናይ ምስታፍ መሰል ክትረክብ እያ።
=== ዋንጫ ፉትሳል ኡዝቤኪስታን። ===
ዋንጫ ፉትሳል ኡዝቤኪስታን ዓመታዊ ውድድር ኮይኑ፡ ጋንታታት ፉትሳል ኦሊ ሊግን ፉትሳል ፈርስት ሊግን ዝሳተፋሉ እዩ።
=== ኡዝቤኪስታን ፉትሳል ቀዳማይ ሊግ ===
ፕሮፌሽናልን ፍርቂ ፕሮፌሽናልን ጋንታታት ፉትሳል ኣብ ቀዳማይ ሊግ ፉትሳል ይሳተፋ። ክለባት ኣብ ቀዳማይ ሊግ ፉትሳል ቦታ ንምርካብ ይወዳደራ።
=== ሻምፕዮን ፉትሳል ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት ===
ሻምፕዮን ፉትሳል ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት ኣብ 2022 እዩ ተመስሪቱ። እዚ ውድድር ብተሳትፎ ጋንታታት ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት ዝዕድሚኦም ተጻወትቲ ፉትሳል ኣብ ትሕቲ ክለባት ፉትሳል ሊግ ዝዳሎ ኮይኑ፡ ሓደ ካብ ቅድመ ኩነት መስርሕ ፍቓድ ኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤስያ እዩ። ሊግ ፉትሳል ኡዝቤኪስታን ካብ 2007 ጀሚሩ ይካየድ ኣሎ። ኣብዚ ሕዚ እዋን ኡዝቤኪስታን ትሕቲ 18 ዓመት ዝዕድሚአን 17 ጋንታታት ፉትሳል ኣለዋ።
== ምትእስሳር ዘለዎም ውድድራት ==
[[ፋይል:DXX_kubogi.jpg|thumb|ዋንጫ ኣገልግሎት ጸጥታ መንግስቲ]]
ምስ [[State Security Service (Uzbekistan)|ኣገልግሎት ጸጥታ መንግስቲ ሪፓብሊክ ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ፣ [[Ministry of Sports (Uzbekistan)|ሚኒስትሪ ስፖርት]] ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ኤጀንሲ ጉዳያት መንእሰያት ብምትሕብባር ዋንጫ ኣገልግሎት ጸጥታ መንግስቲ (Uzbek: DXX Kubogi) ክካየድ እዩ።<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>
ብተወሳኺ ምስ ሚኒስትሪ ላዕለዋይ ትምህርቲ፡ ሳይንስን ምህዞን ፡ ሚኒስትሪ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያት ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ማሕበር ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብምትሕብባር [[:uz:Coca-Cola Students Cup|ውድድራት ዋንጫ ተማሃሮ]] የአንግድ።<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>
== ስፖንሰራት ==
ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኣብ 2018-2019 ምስ " [[PepsiCo|ፔፕሲኮ]] " ተሓባቢሩ። ካብ 2019 ጀሚሩ [[Coca-Cola Beverage Uzbekistan|ኮካ ኮላ ቢቨረጅ ኡዝቤኪስታን]] ንዋንጫ ስፖንሰር ሱፐር ሊግ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኮይና ትሰርሕ ኣላ። ኣብ መራኸቢ ብዙሃንን ወግዓዊ ውድድራትን፡ ላዕለዋይ ዲቪዥን ሻምፕዮን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን፡ ኮካ ኮላ ሱፐር ሊግ ይበሃል። ኣብ 2020 ድማ ምስ ኩባንያ መድሕን "ኤፐክስ ኢንሹራንስ" ምትሕብባር መስሪቱ። እቲ ኩባንያ ኣብቲ ሊግ ንዝተመዝገቡ ልዕሊ 1500 ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻወትቲ መድሕን ጥዕና ይህብ። ካብ 2021 ክሳብ 2022 መወልቲ ኤፕሲሎን፡ ማዳድ ኢንቨስት ባንክ ጆይንት ኣክስዮን ኩባንያ፡ ቱሮን ኢኮ ሲሚንቶን ፋብሪካ ባትሪ ጂዛክን እዮም። ብ16 መጋቢት 2023 " [[BMB Holding]] " ዝበሃል ትካል ወግዓዊ መወልቲ ሱፐርሊግ ኮይኑ። <ref>[https://buzb.uz/en/news/bmb-holding-becomes-official-sponsor-of-uzbekistan-professional-football-league BMB HOLDING becomes official sponsor of Uzbekistan Professional Football League]</ref> ከምኡ'ውን ኣብ ውሽጢ 2023፡ ፖርታል ሓበሬታ Olcha.uzን ናይ ብሕቲ መንገዲ ኣየር " [[Centrum Air]] " መሻርኽቲ ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኮይኖም። ብዕለት 28 ለካቲት 2024 ኣብ ዕዳጋ ውሽጣዊ መሳርሒታት ኡዝቤኪስታን ከም ዝዓበየ ምልክት ዝቑጸር ኩባንያ " [[Artel Electronics|ኣርተል ኤሌክትሮኒክስ]] " ክሳብ መወዳእታ 2026 ዋንጫ ስፖንሰር ሱፐር ሊግ ኮይኑ። ብዕለት 12 መጋቢት ናይዚ ዓመት " Uzcard " " ኩባንያ ወግዓዊ መሻርኽቲ ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኮይኑ።
== ዓወታት ==
[[File:Rustam_Ashurmatov.jpg|thumb|ስነ-ስርዓት ሽልማት UzPFL 2022]]
ሊግ ፕሮፌሽናል ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኣብ ኣህጉር ኤስያ ኣብ ፍቓድ ምሃብ ካብቶም መራሕቲ ሃገራት ሓደ እዩ። ኣብ መወዳእታ 2021 ፡ 12 ክለባት ኡዝቤኪስታን ፍቓድ ኮንፈደረሽን ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኤስያ ተዓዊተን እዚ ድማ ኣብታ ኣህጉር 3ይ ዝበለጸ ውጽኢት ኮይኑ ተመዝጊቡ። ኣብ 2021 ካብ ጋንታታት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ 2 ክለባት ካብ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኣብ ኤስያ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ፍቓድ ብዓወት ዘሕለፋ ኮይነን።
ሚኒስትሪ ፍትሒ ሪፓብሊክ ኡዝቤኪስታንን ሃገራዊ ማሕበር ዘይመንግስታዊ ትካላት ኡዝቤኪስታንን ንኡዝፒኤፍኤል ኣብ ዝርዝር "ብሉጻት 20 ግሉጻት ዘይመንግስታዊ ትካላት" ኣብ 2021 ኣስፊሮምዋ ኣለዉ።
ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ወርሒ፡ ንዓወት እታ ዝበለጸት ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኡዝቤኪስታን፡ ንብሉጻት ተጻወትቲ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ/ደቂ ተባዕትዮ፡ ብሉጽ ዳኛን ካልእ ሕጹያትን ብምውሳን ኣብ መወዳእታ ዓመት ሽልማታቶም የዳሉ።
== መወከሲታት ==
<references />
== External links ==
* [http://pfl.uz ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ]
* {{YouTube|uzbekistanpfl}}
* {{Instagram|uzpfl/}}
* {{Facebook|pfluzb/}}
* {{Twitter|pfl_uz}}
* {{Telegram|uzpfl}}
* {{TikTok|uzpfl}}
* [https://uz.linkedin.com/company/uzpfl ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ // LinkedIn]
* [https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaQGMYzDOQIUAYZwTu2P ዩዝቤኪስታን ፕሮፌሽናል ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ // WhatsApp]
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ሞንስተርስ፣ ኢንክ (ሞንስተርስ ተባሂሉ’ውን ይፍለጥ፣ ኢንኮርፖሬትድ) ብ2001 ብፒክሳር ኣኒሜሽን ስቱድዮስ ንዋልት ዲዝኒ ፒክቸርስ ዝተዳለወት ናይ 2001 ኣሜሪካዊት ኣኒሜሽን ኮሜዲ ፊልም እያ። ድምጽታት ጆን ጉድማን፡ ቢሊ ክሪስታል፡ ስቲቭ ቡስሴሚ፡ ጀምስ ኮበርን፡ ሜሪ ጊብስን ጀኒፈር ቲሊን ዝሓዘት ፊልም፡ እታ ፊልም ብፒት ዶክተር (ኣብቲ ናይ መጀመርታ ናይ ዳይረክተርነት ናይ መጀመርታ ደረጅኡ) ዝተዳለወት ኮይና፡ ብሊ ዩንክሪችን ዴቪድ ሲልቨርማንን ብሓባር ዝተዳለወት ፊልም እያ ነይራ። ብዳርላ ኬ ኣንደርሰን፡ ካብ ስክሪፕት ብኣንድሪው ስታንቶንን ዳኒኤል ገርሰንን ዝመጸት እያ። እታ ፊልም ኣብ ክልተ ጭራም ዘማእከለት፡ እቲ ጸጉሪ ዘለዎ ጀምስ ፒ "ሱሊ" ሱሊቫን (ጉድማን)ን ሓደ ዓይኒ ዘለዎ መጻምድቱን ብሉጽ ዓርኩን ማይክ ዋዞውስኪ (ክሪስታል)፡ ኣብቲ ቲቱላር ኢነርጂ ዘፍሪ ናይ ፋብሪካ ሞንስተርስ፡ ኢንክ ተቖጺሩ ዝሰርሕ ዘሎ ንህጻናት ደቂ ሰባት ብምፍርራሕ ሓይሊ ይፈጥር። እንተኾነ ግን ጭራም ዓለም እቶም ቆልዑ መርዛማት ምዃኖም ይኣምን፣ ሓንቲ ንእሽቶ ጓል ሰብ ቡ (ጊብስ) ናብቲ ፋብሪካ ስሒባ ምስ ኣተወት ድማ ቅድሚ ምድንጓያ ናብ ገዛ ክትምለስ ኣለዋ።
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[[መደብ:ኣመሪካ]]
[[መደብ:ሲነማ]]
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ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ስነ-ኮኾብ '''፡ ምልክታት ስነ-ኮኾብ''' እቶም ዓሰርተው ክልተ 30 ዲግሪ ጽላታት ኮይኖም ንመሬት ኣብ ዙርያ ጸሓይ 360 ዲግሪ ዝዓቐኑ ምድሪቤት ዝፈጥሩ እዮም። እቶም ምልክታት ካብታ ቀዳመይቲ መዓልቲ ጽድያ ኣትሒዞም ይዝርዘሩ፣ እዚ ኸኣ ቀዳመይቲ ነጥቢ ኣሪስ ተባሂላ እትፍለጥ እያ፣ እዚ ኸኣ ናይ ጽድያ ምዕሩይ ግዜ እዩ። ምልክታት ስነ - ኮኾብ ድማ [[ኣሪስ]] ፣ [[ታውረስ]] ፣ [[ጀሚኒ]] ፣ [[መንሽሮ]] ፣ [[ልዮን]] ፣ [[ድንግል]] ፣ [[ሚዛን]] ፣ [[ስኮርፒዮ]] ፣ [[ሳጂታሪየስ]] ፣ ካፕሪኮርን ፣ ኣኳርየስን ፒስስን እዮም። ምዕራባዊ ዞድያክ መበገሲኡ ካብ ባቢሎናዊ ስነ-ኮኾብ ፣ ድሒሩ ድማ ብባህሊ ሄለኒስታዊ ጽልዋ ተገይሩሉ። ነፍሲ ወከፍ ምልክት ብስም [[ጸሓይ]] ዓመታዊ ሰማይ እናሰገረት እትሓልፎ ዝነበረት ኰዀብ እዩ ተሰይሙ። እዚ ትዕዝብቲ ’ ዚ ኣብቲ ዝተቐለለን ህቡብን ምልክት ጸሓይ ስነ - ኰዀብ ተጐሊሑ ኣሎ ። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዘመናት፡ ምዕራባውያን ስነ-ኮኾብ ዞድያካላዊ ምክፍፋላት ምስቶም ብኣክሲያላዊ ቅድመ-ምድላው <ref>Bobrick (2005), pp. 10, 23.</ref> መሬት ብስሞም ዝተሰምዩ ከዋኽብቲ ካብ ምትእስሳር ወጻኢ ክግዕዙ እንከለዉ፡ መለክዒታት ስነ-ኮኾብ ሂንዱ ነዚ ምዝንባል እዚ ይእርምዎ። <ref>Johnsen (2004).</ref> ስነ-ኮኾብ (ማለት ኣብ ሰማያዊ መልክዕ ዝተመርኮሰ ስርዓት ኦሚና) ኣብ ባህሊ ቻይናን ቲቤትን እውን ተማሂዙ እዩ እዚ ስነ-ኮኾብ ግን ኣብ ዞድያክ ዝተመርኮሰ ዘይኮነስ ምስ ምሉእ ሰማይ ዝዛመድ እዩ።
ቈጸራ ኸዋኽብቲ ናይ ሓሶት ስነ - ፍልጠት ’ ዩ። ሳይንሳዊ ምርምራት ክልሰ - [[ሓሳባዊ]] መሰረትን ፈተነ ምርግጋጽ ናይ ክስታት ሳይንሳዊ ቅኑዕነት ወይ መግለጺ ሓይሊ ከምዘይብሉ ኣረጋጊጾም ። ኣብ መንጎ ባህርያት ስብእናን ኣዋርሕ ልደትን ዘሎ ርኡይ ምትእስሳር ዝያዳ ኣእማኒ መግለጺታት ኣሎ፣ ንኣብነት ጽልዋ ወቕታዊ ውልደት ኣብ ደቂ ሰባት .
ብመሰረት ስነ-ኮኾብ ፡ ሰማያዊ ተርእዮታት ምስ ንጥፈታት ደቂ ሰባት ብመትከል " ከምቲ ኣብ ላዕሊ፡ ከምኡ ኣብ ታሕቲ " ዝተኣሳሰር ስለዝኾነ፡ እቶም ምልክታት ንባህርያዊ ኣገባባት መግለጺ ከም ዝውክሉ ይሕዙ። <ref>Mayo (1979), p. 35.</ref> ሳይንሳዊ ስነ-ፍልጠት ስነ-ከዋኽብቲ ክሳብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ከም ምዕራባውያን ስነ-ኮኾብ ዝጥቀመሉ ዝነበረ ጽላታት ኤክሊፕቲክ ይጥቀም ነይሩ ።
ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ዝተፈላለዩ ኣገባባት ምዕቃንን ምምቕቓልን ሰማይ ብዝተፈላለዩ ስርዓታት ስነ-ኮኾብ ይጥቀሙ ኣለዉ፣ ዋላ እኳ ትውፊት ኣስማትን ምልክታትን ዞድያክ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ቅኑዕ እንተኾነ። ምዕራባውያን ስነ-ኮኾብ ካብ ነጥብታት ኢኲኖክስን ሶልስቲስን (ምስ ማዕረ፡ ዝነውሐን ዝሓጸረን መዓልታት ናይ ትሮፒካዊ ዓመት ዝተኣሳሰሩ ነጥብታት) ክዕቅን ከሎ ፡ ሂንዱ ስነ-ኮኾብ ድማ ብኢኳቶርያል ፕላን ( sidereal year ) ይዕቅን።
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'''ተግባራዊ ትንተና''' ብዝጥዕም ቶፖሎጂካዊ ኣቃውማን ኣብ መንጎኦም ቀጻሊ መስመራዊ ኦፕሬተራትን ዝተመላእ ናይ ቬክተር ቦታታት ዘጽንዕ ጨንፈር [[ሒሳባዊ ትንተና]] እዩ። መጽናዕቲ ስፔክትረም ኦፕሬተራት እዩ ናብ መጽናዕቲ ቶፖሎጂካዊ ኣልጀብራ ዝመርሐ፣ ካልእ ኣርእስቲ ተግባራዊ ትንተና እዩ። ውጽኢቱን ኣገባባቱን ኣብ ብዙሓት ዝተፈላለዩ ስነ-ፍልጠታት ከም ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ተራ ዲፈረንሻል ማዕረታት ፣ ከፊላዊ ዲፈረንሻል ማዕረታት ፣ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ [[ጽንፈኛታትን ተለዋዋጢን]] ጸገማት፣ ካልኩለስ፣ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ውክልና ፣ ... ኣብ መጀመርታ ዓመታት ናይቲ ክፍለ ዘመን ዝተወልደ 20፡ ካብቲ ኣብ ውህሉል መመዓራረይቲ ዝምልከት ስርሓት ሂልበርት፡ ፍረድሆልም፡...ክሳብ ሕጂ ተግባራዊ ትንተና ኣገደስቲ ዓወታት ኣዋህሊሉ ኣብ ምርምርን ምቕራብን ፍልጠት [[ሒሳብ]] ደረጃ ኮይኑ ኣሎ።
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ቬኒስያዊ ነጋዳይ
0
6333
24888
24887
2024-08-14T03:07:00Z
Chimuoiba
10060
24888
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''''ነጋዳይ ቬኒስ''''' ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን ብዊልያም ሸክስፒር ዝተጻሕፈት ተዋስኦ ኮይና፡ ብዛዕባ ሓደ ኣንቶንዮ ዝተባህለ [[ቬነስያዊ]] ነጋዳይ፡ ካብ ሓደ ነጋዳይ ዝተለቅሖ ዓቢ ዕዳ ክመልስ ዘይክእል ''፡ ብወለድ'' ገንዘብ ኣብ ምልቃሕ ዝነጥፍ ዝነበረ [[ኣይሁዳዊ]] ፡ ሻይሎክ ይበሃል። እታ ተዋስኦ ኣብ [[1596 - 1599]] ከም ዝተደርሰት ይእመን። ኣብ [[First Folio|ቀዳማይ ፎልዮ]] ከም ኮሜዲ ተመዲባ ምስ ካልኦት ፍቕራዊ ኮሜዲታት ሸክስፒር ገለ ምምስሳል እኳ እንተሃለዋ፡ እታ ተዋስኦ ግን ብድራማዊ ትርኢታታ ዝያዳ ትዝከር፤ እቲ ዝያዳ ፍሉጥ ሻይሎክን ብዛዕባ ሰብኣውነት ዝሃቦ ፍሉጥ መደረን ''፡ ዓይኒ ዘይብሎም ኣይሁድ?'' ካልእ ፍሉጥ ትርኢት ድማ ሞኖሎግ ፖርትያ ''The Quality of Mercy'' ''.''
44g2wbkrzbb0bdg59pgfm5erpxnz251
ጻዕዳ ባኒ
0
6334
24893
24892
2024-08-14T06:33:00Z
Chimuoiba
10060
Created by translating the section "Xem thêm" from the page "[[:vi:Special:Redirect/revision/66276518|Bánh mì trắng]]"
24893
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text/x-wiki
'''ጻዕዳ ባኒ''' ፡ ብመስርሕ [[Xay xát|ምፍሓር]] ብራንን ጀርምን ኣብ ዝእለየሉ ደረጃ፡ ካብ ሓርጭ ስርናይ ዝስራሕ ዓይነት [[ባኒ]] እዩ። ነቲ ዘይቲ ዝሓዘ ብራን ድሕሪ ምእላይ፡ እቲ ፍርያት ብመልክዕ ጻዕዳ ባኒ ክስራሕ ዘኽእልን ንነዊሕ እዋን ናይ ምኽዛን ዓቕሚ ዘለዎን እዩ። ካብ ዝተጸረየ ጻዕዳ ሓርጭ ዝተሰርሐ ጻዕዳ ባኒ ከምቲ ካብ ጥረ [[ጻዕዳ]] ሓርጭ ዝተሰርሐ ጻዕዳ ባኒ (ምስ ብራን) ልዑል ትሕዝቶ [[ጽሕጊ]] የብሉን። ኣብዚ ግዜ ’ ዚ ጻዕዳ ባኒ ብናይ ምሉእ እኽሊ ባኒ ምትካእ ይምከር ።
እዚ ዓይነት ባኒ ንቁርሲ ምስ ጃም፡ ምስ ስጋ ሳንድዊች ወይ ምስ ቅጥን ዝበለ በርበረ ተጠቢሱ ክብላዕ ይከኣል... እቲ ዝተወድአ ኬክ ልሙጽን ልስሉስን እምበር ብዙሕ ጥዑም ኣይኮነን። ፍርያት ጻዕዳ ባኒ ዝለዓለ [[ጥዕና ሳይንስ|ጥዕናዊ]] ረብሓ ንምርካብ ካብ ጥረ ሓርጭ ስርናይ ዝስራሕ እዩ። ትሑት ካሎሪን ሃብታም መኣዛታትን ስለዘለዎ ልዑል ካሎሪ ዘለዎም መግብታት ክትክእ ይኽእል። ከከም ኣሰራርሓኡ፡ ቁራጽ ጻዕዳ ባኒ 69% ካሎሪ ካብ ካርቦሃይድሬት፡ 15% ካብ ስብሒ፡ 16% ድማ ካብ ፕሮቲን ይህብ። ይኹን እምበር፡ ብስጋ፡ ጻዕዳ ባኒ፡ ጸባን ፓስተርን ዝሃብተመ ኣመጋግባ ምዕራባዊ ቅዲ ዝምገባ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ [[ኤስያ]] ፡ ካብ ካልኦት ጉጅለታት ዝለዓለ ሓደጋ መንሽሮ ጡብ ከምዘለወን መጠንቀቕታ ኣሎ። ሓደ ካብቶም ነቲ ዕሸል ክጎድኡ ዝኽእሉ መግብታት እዩ።<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[ ''<span title="Tuyên bố này cần tham khảo đến các nguồn đáng tin cậy.">ምጥቃስ የድሊ</span>'' ]</sup>
== ተወሳኺ ርአ ==
* [[Bánh mì đen|ምሉእ ስርናይ ባኒ]]
* [[Bánh mì nâu|ቡናዊ ባኒ]]
* [[Danh sách các loại bánh mì|ዝርዝር ዓይነታት ባኒ]]
l6fxic92oszl4ligk8q6h3qrncjqxfr
መደብ:ሃገራዊት ባንዴራታት
14
6335
24894
2024-08-17T11:19:27Z
83.251.83.212
ባዶ ገጽ ተፈጢሩ
24894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ደርቢ ሰራሕተኛታት
0
6336
24918
24917
2024-08-21T03:40:08Z
Alpha4442
10078
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wikitext
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'''ደርቢ ሸቃሎ''' ብመሰረት ካርል ማርክስ ደርቢ ሰራሕተኛታትን ሸቃሎን ኮይኖም ንሓይሎም ብደሞዝ ክሸጡ ዘለዎምን ወነንቲ [[መሳርሒታት]] ምፍራይ ዘይኮኑን እዮም። ከምኡ’ውን ብመሰረት ማርክስ ደርቢ ሸቃሎ ንሕብረተሰብ [[ትርፊ ዋጋን]] ሃብትን ዝፈጥር ደርቢ እዩ። ሎሚ እዚ ኣብ ዓውዲ ኢንዱስትሪ ንዋታዊ ሃብቲ ዘፍሪ ደርቢ ሸቃላይ ኮይኑ ዘመናዊ ቴክኒካውን ቴክኖሎጂካውን ደረጃታት እናወሰኸ ዝኸይድ ዘሎ እዩ። እቲ ዘፍርይዎ ትርፊ ፍርያት ቀንዲ ምንጪ ሃብትን ማሕበራዊ ምዕባለን እዩ።
== ጽንሲ ==
ብዛዕባ ኣገባብ ጉልበትን ኣገባብ ምፍራይን፦ ደርቢ ሸቃሎ ብቐጥታ ይኹን ብተዘዋዋሪ መንገዲ እናወሰኸ ዝኸይድ ዘመናዊን ኣዝዩ ማሕበራዊ ምትእስሳር ዘለዎን ናይ ኢንዱስትሪ ምህርቲ መሳርሒታት ዘካይዱ [[ሰራሕተኛታት]] እዮም። <ref name="cnxhkh">Giáo trình Chủ nghĩa xã hội khoa học - Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia 2006 - Trang 32</ref>
ኣብ ዝምድናታት ርእሰማላውያን ምህርቲ መርገጺ ብዝምልከት : ደርቢ ሸቃሎ ናይ ምፍራይ ኣገባብ ዘይብሎም ፣ ናይ ዕዮ ሓይሎም ንርእሰማላውያን ክሸጡ ዘለዎምን ብርእሰማላውያን ትርፊ ዋጋ ዝምዝምዙን ሰራሕተኛታት እዮም። <ref name="cnxhkh">Giáo trình Chủ nghĩa xã hội khoa học - Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia 2006 - Trang 32</ref>
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ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ
0
6337
24920
24919
2024-08-21T05:08:17Z
Alpha4442
10078
24920
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ምዕራብ ኣፍሪቃ''' ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ዞባ ኣህጉር [[ኣፍሪቃ|ኣፍሪቃ ’]] ያ። ብጂኦግራፊያዊ ኣቀማምጣ ፡ ትርጉም [[ሕቡራት ሃገራት]] [[ሃገር|ምዕራብ]] ኣፍሪቃ [[ጽፍሓት መሬት|ኣብ]] 5 ሚልዮን ኪ.ሜ.
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ኮረም
0
6338
24940
24939
2024-08-22T04:57:22Z
Alpha4442
10078
24940
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Hashenge_Lake.jpg|thumb|ቀላይ ኣሸንገ፡ ብሰሜን ኮረም]]
'''ኮረም''' ( [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] : ኮረም) (ኣማራፂ ቅጥዕታት '''ኦፍላ''' ፣ '''ክዎረም''' ፣ '''ቁራም''' ይርከብዎም ) ኣብ [[ክልል ትግራይ|ትግራይ]] ፣ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] እትርከብ ከተማን ዝተፈለየት ወረዳን እያ። ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ወሰን ከበሳታት ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ዞባ ደቡብ [[ክልል ትግራይ]] እትርከብ ፡ እዛ ከተማ ላቲቱድን ሎንጊቱድን ናይ...{{Coord|12|30|N|39|31|E}}</link> {{Coord|12|30|N|39|31|E}} ልዕሊ ጽፍሒ ባሕሪ 2539 ሜትሮ ቁመት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ ኣብ ጎደና ኢትዮጵያ 2 ይርከብ። ኮረም ኣብ ኢንዶርሄይክ ተፋሰስ ስሉስ ኩርናዕ ዓፋር ትርከብ ። ኣብ ጥቓ ኮረም ዝርከቡ ወሓይዝ ናብ ውቅያኖስ ኣይበጽሑን እዮም። ቀላይ ሓሸንገ ካብ ኮረም ንሸነኽ ሰሜን ሽዱሽተ ኪሎ ሜተር ርሒቑ ይርከብ። ከተማ ኮረም ብወረዳ ኦፍላ ዝተኸበበት እያ።
== ታሪኽ ==
=== መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ===
እቲ [[ኢጣልያ|ጣልያን]] ኣብ መንጎ 1902ን 1904ን ካብ [[ኣስመራ]] ደቡብ ክሳብ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ]] ዝሰርሕዎ መስመር ቴሌግራፍ በታ ከተማ ይሓልፍ ነበረ፣ ኣብ ኮረም ድማ ቤት ጽሕፈት ነበሮ። ኣብ ጥቓ እታ ከተማ ብዕለት 9 ጥቅምቲ 1909 [[Abraha Araya|ኣብርሃ ኣርኣያ]] ፡ ኣመሓዳሪ እንደርታ ፡ ወጋሕታ ኣብ ልዕሊ ደጃዝማች [[Abate Bwalu|ኣባተ ቡዋሉ]] ፡ ሓድሽ ኣመሓዳሪ ትግራይ ሃንደበታዊ መጥቃዕቲ ፈጺሙ። ኣብርሃ ንደጃዝማች ከምዘይግዛእ ኣዊጁ ነይሩ።
ኣብ ካልኣይ ኲናት ኢጣልያ-ኢትዮጵያ ፡ ጣልያን ኣብ ጥቓ እታ ከተማ ንዝነበሩ ወተሃደራት ኢትዮጵያ ብሸላታት [[ኣድሪ ጋዝ]] ብምፍናው ከም ዘጥቅዑ ይንገር ፡ ጣልያን ኣብ ኮረም ኬሚካላዊ ኣጽዋር ዝጥቀሙሉ ኣጋጣሚታት ካብ 16–18 መጋቢት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ካብ ሚያዝያ 4–7, 1936 ተመዝጊቡ። ዝያዳ ርግጸኛታት ዝኾኑ፡ ሰለስተ ነፈርቲ ቀይሕ መስቀል ኢትዮጵያ ፡ ኣብ መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኮረም ኮፍ ኢለን ዝነበራ፡ ብተዋጋእቲ ጥልያን ከም ዝዓነዋ ዝገልጽ ጸብጻባት እዩ። ኣብ 1937 ኣብ ግዜ መግዛእቲ ጥልያን ''፡ ኣርበግኖክ'' ነታ ብጣልያን ተታሒዛ ዝነበረት ኮረም ካብ ስርሑ ኣባረሮ። <ref>Anthony Mockler, ''Haile Selassie's War'' (New York: Olive Branch, 2003), p. 184</ref> ሚኒስተር ኲናት ራስ ኣበበ ኣረጋይ ፡ ኣብ እዋን ናዕቢ ወያነ ንኮረም ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ገይርዎ። እቲ ናብ ሰሜን ዝወስድ ቀንዲ ጽርግያ ኣብ መወዳእታ ብ6 ጥቅምቲ ተጸሪጉ። <ref name="NAI-web" />
ኮረም ሓደ ካብቶም ቀዳሞት መዓስከራት ስደተኛታት ናይቲ ኣብ 1983–1985 ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት ዝነበረሉ ቦታ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ሚያዝያ 1983 35,500 ህጻናት ዝሓቖፈ እዩ። ብ21 ሚያዝያ ህግደፍ ነታ ከተማ ዘሚቱ ሰብኣዊ ቀረብ ሒዙ ንሸውዓተ ሰራሕተኛታት ረድኤት ጅሆ ሒዝዎም፣ እዚኦም ድማ ክልተ ዜጋታት እንግሊዝ ካብ ፈንድ ሴቭ ዘ ቺልድረን ዝሓቖፉ እዮም። እቶም ጅሆ ዝተታሕዙ ሰባት ድሕሪ 7 ሰሙን ኣብ ጥቓ ዶብ [[ሱዳን]] ብዘይ ጉድኣት ዝተፈትሑ እኳ እንተኾኑ፡ ሴቭ ዘ ቺልድረን ግን ክሳብ መስከረም ናይቲ ዓመት ኣብ ኮረም ስርሒታቱ ኣቋሪጹ።
ካብ ሓምለ 1983 ክሳብ መጋቢት 1984 ኣብ መዓስከር ኮረም ወርሓዊ ቁጽሪ ዝሞቱ ትሕቲ 100 ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ፤ ድሕሪኡ ክሳብ ጥቅምቲ 1984 ተተኲሱ፡ መዓልታዊ ቁጽሪ ሞት ኣብ መዓልቲ ልዕሊ 100 በጺሑ። ኣብ ጥቅምቲ 1984 ኣብ ኮረም እንታይ ዓይነት ናይ መግቢ ሓገዝ ነይሩ ካብ ኮሚሽን ኤውሮጳ እዩ። ምስቲ ኣብ ኣጽቢ ዝነበረ መዓስከር ፡ ኩነታት ኮረም ብ23ን 24ን ጥቅምቲ ብተለቪዥን ቢቢሲ ተራእዩ። ዋና ጸሓፊ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ጃቪየር ፔረዝ ደ ኩኤላርን በዓልቲ ቤቱን ኣብ ዝቐጸለ ወርሒ ናብቲ ማእከል ረድኤት ዑደት ኣካይዶም። ኣህጉራዊ ሓገዝ ነቲ ኣብቲ መዓስከር ዝነበረ ኩነታት ኣዝዩ ዘመሓይሾ እኳ እንተነበረ፡ ነቶም ከም እሱራት ዝሕሰቡ እሱራት ግን ጽልምት ዝበለ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ ጥሪ 1986፡ ኣስታት 12,000 ዝዀኑ ህዝቢ እቲ መዓስከር ፡ ብዘይፍቓዶም ዳግመ-ምጥያስ ከይምዝገቡ ፈሪሖም ናብቲ ኣብ ከባቢኡ ዝነበረ ጎቦታት ሃዲሞም ነይሮም .
ሓይልታት ኢህወዴግ ንማይጨውን ኮረምን ብ8 መስከረም 1989 ዓ.ም.
== ዲሞግራፊክስ ==
ኣብ 2007 ዓ.ም ብማእኸላይ ኤጀንሲ ስታቲስቲክስ ኢትዮጵያ ዘካየዶ ሃገራዊ ቆፀራ ህዝቢ መሰረት ብምግባር እዛ ከተማ ብድምር 16,856 ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ዘለዋ እንትኾና ካብዚኦም እቶም 7,532 ደቂ ተባዕትዮ 9,324 ደቂ ኣንስትዮ እዮም። 92.12% ካብ ህዝቢ ኦርቶዶክሳውያን ክርስትያን ምዃኖም ፣ 7.65% ድማ [[ምስልምና|ኣስላም]] ምዃኖም ገሊጾም ።
ቆጸራ ህዝቢ 1994 ብጠቕላላ ህዝቢ 16,895 ካብዚኦም እቶም 7,371 ደቂ ተባዕትዮ 9,524 ድማ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ከምዝኾኑ ጸብጺቡ።
qnvpauwgisp6qpc2k8agahtb1r0rkgd
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'''ሞኖቴይዝም'''''፣'' ኣድማሳዊ ስልጣን ዘለዎ ሓደ [[Đấng tối cao|ልዑል ኣካል]] ከምዘሎ ምእማን ወይ ድማ ኣብ ሓደነት ኣምላኽ ምእማን እዩ። ''መዝገበ ቃላት ኦክስፎርድ ክርስትያናዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያን'' ዝያዳ ጽኑዕ ትርጉም ይህብ: "ኣብ ውልቃውን [[Siêu việt|ስግረ-]] ኣምላኽን እምነት": ብኣንጻር ሽርክን ፓንቴይዝምን . <ref name="odccmono">Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>
ሞኖቴይዝም ካብ [[Đơn nhất thần giáo|ሄኖቴይዝም]] ፣ ካልኦት ንኻልኦት ኣማልኽቲ ብማዕረ ቅኑዕነት ከምልኹ እንከለዉ ንሓደ ኣምላኽ ምምላኽ፣ ከምኡ’ውን ''ሞኖላትሪዝም'' ፣ ህላወ ብዙሓት ዝተፈላለዩ [[Bái nhất thần giáo|ኣማልኽቲ]] እኳ እንተፈለጠ ምስ ሓደ ኣምላኽ ዝሰማማዕ ኣምልኾ ይፍለ ''።''
መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ፡ ኩለን ኣብርሃማዊ ሃይማኖታት ከም ሓደ ኣምላኽ ዝእተዋ እየን ዝቑጸራ። ብሰፊሕ ትርጉም፡ ሓደ ኣምላኽ ዝኣምኑ ሃይማኖታት ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቲዝም ፡ ዞራስትርያኒዝም [[Mandae giáo|፡ ማንደይዝም]] ፡ ያዚዲዝም ፡ ታኦይዝም ፡ ካኦዳይዝምን ገለ ኑፋቄታት ሂንዱነትን እውን የጠቓልል።
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'''ዞባ ዓፋር''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|f|ɑr}} ; {{lang-aa|Qafar Rakaakayak}} ; {{lang-am|ዓፋር ክልል}} )፡ ቀደም ብክልል '''2''' ዝፍለጥ ዝነበረ፡ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] እትርከብ ዞባዊት ሃገርን ዓዲ ህዝቢ ዓፋርን እያ። ርእሰ ከተማኣ ድማ ኣብ ጽርግያ ኣዋሽ – ዓሰብ እትርከብ ትልሚ ከተማ ሰሜራ እያ ። ብሰሜን ምስ [[ኤርትራ]] ብሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ድማ [[ጂቡቲ|ምስ ጅቡቲ ትዳወብ]] ፤ ምስ ክልላት [[ክልል ትግራይ|ትግራይ]] ፣ ኣምሓራ ፣ ኦሮሞን ሶማልያን እውን ክልላዊ ዶባት ይካፈል።
ስሉስ ኩርናዕ ዓፋር ፡ ሰሜናዊ ክፋሉ ዳናኪል ዲፕረሽን ፡ ኣካል ዓቢ ሪፍት ጎልጎል ኢትዮጵያ ኮይኑ ፡ ኣብ ሰሜን ናይቲ ዞባ ይርከብ። ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ እቲ ዝተሓተ ነጥቢ ዘለዎ ኮይኑ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ድማ ካብተን ዝተሓተ ነጥቢ ሓደ እዩ። ደቡባዊ ክፋል ናይቲ ዞባ ብጎልጎል ሩባ ኣዋሽ ዝቖመ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ዶብ ጅቡቲ – ኢትዮጵያ ናብ መስርዕ ቀላያት ባዶ ይኸውን ። ካልኦት ፍሉጣት ምልክታት ድማ ሃገራዊ ፓርክ ኣዋሽ ይርከብዎም።
== ዲሞግራፊክስ ==
ማእኸላይ ስታቲስቲካዊ ኤጀንሲ ኢትዮጵያ (CSA) ኣብ 2017 ዓ.ም ዝተገመተ ትንበያ መሰረት ብምግባር ክልል ዓፋር 991,000 ደቂ ተባዕትዮን 821,002 ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዝሓቖፈ 1,812,002 ብዝሒ ህዝቢ፤ ነበርቲ ከተማታት ካብ ህዝቢ 346,000 ኮይኖም፡ ተወሳኺ 1,466,000 ድማ ጓሶት እዮም።
ኣብ 2007 ዓ.ም ብማእኸላይ ስታቲስቲካዊ ኤጀንሲ ኢትዮጵያ (CSA) ዝተገበረ ቆፀራ ህዝቢ መሰረት ብምግባር ክልል ዓፋር 1,390,273፣ <ref>Eight rural kebeles in Elidar Wereda bordering Eritrea were omitted by the census.</ref> 775,117 ደቂ ተባዕትዮን 615,156 ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዝሓቖፈ፤ ነበርቲ ከተማታት 185,135 ወይ 13.32% ካብ ህዝቢ እዮም፣ ተወሳኺ 409,123 ወይ 29.43% [[ጓሶት]] እዮም ነይሮም . እዚ ዞባ 96,707 ትርብዒት ኪሎሜተር ዝግመት ስፍሓት ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ሓደ ትርብዒት ኪሎ ሜተር 14.38 ሰባት ዝግመት ጽቕጥቕጥ ኣለዎ። ንመላእ ዞባ 247,255 ስድራቤታት ተቖጺሮም፡ እዚ ድማ ንዞባ ብማእከላይ ገምጋም 5.6 ሰባት ንሓደ ስድራቤት ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ከተማታት ዝርከባ ስድራቤታት ብማእከላይ ገምጋም 4፡ ኣብ ገጠር ዝርከባ ስድራቤታት ድማ 6 ሰባት ኣለወን።
{| class="wikitable"
|+ብሄር ክልል ዓፋር
!ብሄር ብሄረሰባት
!ቆጸራ ህዝቢ 2007
!ቆጸራ ህዝቢ 1994 <ref name="1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia Results for Affar Region">{{Cite web |title=''1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia Results for Affar Region: Vol. '' |url=http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%201994/index.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |archive-date=2009-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105231218/http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%201994/index.html }}</ref>
|-
|[[Afar people|ዓፋር]]
|90.03%
|91.8%
|-
|[[Somalis|ሶማላዊ]]
|5.22%
|4.5%
|-
|[[Argobba people|ኣርጎባ]]
|1.55%
|0.9%
|-
|[[Tigrayans|ትግራዋይ]]
|1.15%
|0.8%
|-
|[[Amharas|ኣምሓራይ]]
|0.61%
|0.8%
|-
|[[Welayta people|ወላይታ]]
|0.59%
|0.5%
|-
|[[Hadiya people|ሃድያ]]
|0.18%
|0.2%
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ሃይማኖት ዞባ ዓፋር
!ሃይማኖት
!ቆጸራ ህዝቢ 2007
!ቆጸራ ህዝቢ 1994 <ref name="1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia Results for Affar Region"/>
|-
|'''ኣስላማይ'''
|96%
|95.6%
|-
|'''ክርስትያን እዩ።'''
|4.7%
|4.4%
|-
|[[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|ኦርቶዶክሳዊ]]
|3.86%
|3.9%
|-
|[[P'ent'ay]]
|0.43%
|0.4%
|-
|[[Ethiopian Catholic Church|ካቶሊካውያን]]
|0.09%
|0.1%
|}
ቅድሚ ሕዚ ኣብ 1994 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ቆፀራ ህዝቢ እቲ ክልል 1,106,383 ካብዚኦም እቶም 626,839 ደቂ ተባዕትዮ 479,544 ደቂ ኣንስትዮ፤ ነበርቲ ከተማታት 85,879 ወይ 7.76% ካብ ህዝቢ ነይሮም።
ዓፋር ብዓብላሊ መልክዑ (89.96%) ኣብ ክልልና ዝዝረብ ኮይኑ ናይ ክልል ናይ ስራሕ ቋንቋ እዩ። ካልኦት ኣብቲ ክልል ቁፅሪ ተዛረብቲ ዘለዎም ካልኦት ቋንቋታት [[ቋንቋ ኣምሓርኛ|ኣምሓርኛ]] (6.83%)፣ [[ቋንቋ ትግርኛ|ትግርኛ]] (1.06%)፣ ኣርጎባ (0.79%)፣ ወላይታ (0.43%)፣ ኦሮሚፋ (0.4%) ይርከብዎም።
ብመሰረት ጸብጻብ ሲኤስኤ {{As of|2004|lc=on}} ፣ 48.57% ካብ ጠቕላላ ህዝቢ ውሑስ ዝስተ ማይ ረኺቡ ፣ ካብዚኦም 26.89% ነበርቲ ገጠር፣ 78.11% ድማ ኣብ ከተማ ዝነብሩ እዮም። ክብርታት ንኻልኦት ዝተጸብጸቡ ሓባራዊ መርኣይታት ደረጃ መነባብሮ ክልላዊ መንግስቲ ዓፋር {{As of|2005|lc=on}} ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ዘጠቓልል፡ 67.3% ካብ ነበርቲ ኣብቲ ዝተሓተ ሃብቲ ኲንታይል ይወድቁ፤ ናይ ዓበይቲ ትምህርቲ ንደቂ ተባዕትዮ 27% ንደቂ ኣንስትዮ ድማ 15.6%፤ ከምኡ’ውን እቲ ዞባዊ መጠን ሞት ዕሸላት ካብ 1000 ብህይወት ዝውለዱ ህጻናት 61 ሞት ዕሸላት ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ድማ ካብቲ ኣብ መላእ ሃገር ዘሎ ማእከላይ ደረጃ 77 ዝወሓደ እዩ፤ እንተወሓደ ፍርቂ ካብዚ ሞት ኣብ ቀዳማይ ወርሒ ዕድመ እቶም ዕሸላት እዩ ኣጋጢሙ።
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ሰማያዊ ትሽዓተ ፏፏቴ
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[[File:Blue_Nile_Falls-03,_by_CT_Snow.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|ሰማያዊ ትሽዓተ ፏፏቴ]]
'''ፏፏቴ ሰማያዊ ናይል''' ኣብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ኣብ ሩባ ሰማያዊ ናይል ዝርከብ ፏፏቴ ’ ዩ። ብኣምሓርኛ ቲስ ኣባይ ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ፣ ትርጉሙ ድማ "ዓቢ ትኪ" ማለት እዩ። ካብቲ ሩባ ንላዕሊ ካብ ከተማ ባህርዳርን ቀላይ ጣናን ኣስታት 30 ማይልስ ርሒቑ ይርከብ። ኪ.ሜ ንታሕቲ። እቲ ፏፏቴ ሓደ ካብቶም ፍሉጣት መስሕባት ቱሪዝም ኢትዮጵያ እዩ።
እቲ ፏፏቴ ቁመቱ 52 ሜትሮ ኮይኑ ኣብ መጀመርታ ኣብ ደረቕ ወቕቲ ካብ ዝፈስስ ማይ ክሳብ ኣብ ርጥብ ወቕቲ ልዕሊ 400 ሜትሮ ስፍሓት ዘለዎም ኣርባዕተ ወሓይዝ ዝሓቖፈ እዩ። ሕጂ ዘሎ ምቁጽጻር ቀላይ ታና ነቲ ተለዋዋጢነት ብመጠኑ ኣጉዲልዎ ኣሎ፡ ካብ 2003 ጀሚሩ ድማ ሓደ መደበር ሃይድሮኤሌክትሪክ ብዘይካ ኣብ እዋን ዝናብ ዝበዝሕ ዋሕዚ ካብቲ ውድቀት ይስሕብ ኣሎ። <ref>Matt Philips and Jean-Bernard Carillet, ''Ethiopia and Eritrea'', third edition (n.p.: Lonely Planet, 2006), p. 118</ref> ፏፏቴ ሰማያዊ ናይል ንኢኮሲስተም ቀላይ ታና ካብቲ ዝተረፈ ናይ ኣባይ ይነጽሎ ፣ እዚ ተነጽሎ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ፍልቀት ናይቲ ኣብቲ ቀላይ ዝርከቡ እንስሳታት ተራ ተጻዊቱ እዩ።
ካብቲ ፏፏቴ ንቑልቁል ሓጺር ርሕቀት ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝተሃንጸ ናይ መጀመርታ ድልድል እምኒ ኮይኑ፡ ብትእዛዝ ሃጸይ ሱሰንዮስ ብ1626 ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። ማኑኤል ደ ኣልመይዳ ከም ዝበሎ፡ ኣብ ጥቓኡ ኣብ ጎኒ ጨንፈር ኣላታ ዝርከብ ኖራ ዝሰርሕ እምኒ ከም ዝተረኽበን፡ ሓደ ኢደ ጥበበኛ ካብ ህንዲ ምስ ኣፎንሶ መንደስ ዝተባህለ ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ፓትርያርክ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ነቲ ህንጸት እናተቖጻጸረ መጺኡ።
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ኒኮ ዊልያምስ
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{{ክደናገር|Neco Williams}}'''ኒኮላስ''' " '''ኒኮ''' " '''ዊልያምስ ኣርቱየር''' (12 ሓምለ 2002 ተወሊዱ) ስጳኛዊ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ክለብ ላሊጋ ኣትሌቲክ ቢልባኦን ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ስጳኛን ከም ክንፊ ተጻዋታይ ኮይኑ ይጻወት።
ኣብ 2013 ናብ ኣካዳሚ መንእሰያት ኣትለቲክ ቢልባኦ ዝተጸንበረ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 2020 ናብ ዕቑር ጋንታ ድሕሪ ምዕባይ ድማ ናብ ቀዳመይቲ ጋንታ ደይቡ፡ ወዲ ጋንትኡ ዓቢ ሓው ኢናኪ ኮይኑ። ብቕልጡፍ ብፍጥነቱን ክእለት ድሪብሊንግን ብሰፊሑ ተፈላጥነት ዝረኸበ ዊልያምስ ኣብ 2022 ንፈለማ እዋን ምስ ላዕለዎት ጋንታ ስጳኛ ተሰሊፉ። ኣባል ዋንጫ ዓለም 2022 ን ዩሮ 2024ን ዝነበረ ጋንታታት ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ፍጻመ ናይዚ ዳሕረዋይ ሸቶታት ብምምዝጋብ፡ ስጳኛ ኣብዚ ውድድር ብምዕዋት ብሉጽ ተጻዋታይ ተባሂላ ተሸሊማ።
== ውልቃዊ ህይወት ==
ዊልያምስ ኣብ [[ፓምፕሎና]] ካብ ጋናውያን ወለዲ ተወሊዱ፡ ንሳቶም ድማ ንበረኻ ሰሃራ ሰጊሮም ናብታ ኣብ ሰሜናዊ ኣፍሪቃ እትርከብ ስጳኛዊት ከተማ ሜሊላ በጺሖም። ወለዱ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ናብ ስጳኛ ምስ ኣተዉ፡ ካብ ሓንቲ ብኲናት ዝተሃስየት ሃገር ማለት ኲናት ሓድሕድ ዝፍጸመላ ዝነበረ ላይበርያ ኢና ክብሉ ብመንነቶም ዘይተፈልጠ ጠበቓ ተመኺሮም ነይሮም። <ref name="desert" />
ዓቢ ሓዉ ኢናኪ ዊልያምስ እውን ተጻዋታይ ኩዕሶ እግርን ኣጥቃዓይን እዩ፤ ንሱ እውን ኣብ ኣትለቲክ ቢልባኦ እዩ ዓብዩ፣ ወለዱ ኣብኡ ምስ በጽሑ ድሕሪ ሓጺር ግዜ ኣብ ቢልባኦ ተወሊዱ። ኒኮ ብተለምዶ ኣብ ድሕሪት ማልያኡ ''ዊልያምስ ጁንየር'' ይኽደን፡ እንተላይ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ጸወታታት ንኢናኪ ዘየሳትፍ።
pghmop321tgg2zq6pr2m1asxe93ameu
ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ
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2024-08-24T13:03:27Z
Alpha4442
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:vi:Special:Redirect/revision/71331556|Đế quốc Đông La Mã]]"
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'''ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ''' ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ '''ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይን''' ኣብ [[Hậu Cổ đại|መወዳእታ ጥንትን]] ማእከላይ ዘመንን ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ኣውራጃታት ዝነበረ መቐጸልታ ግዝኣት ሮማ ኮይኑ ርእሰ ከተማኡ ድማ ቁስጥንጥንያ ነበረ። ካብ ምምቕቓልን ውድቀትን ምዕራባዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን ድሒኑ 5 ንተወሳኺ ሽሕ ዓመት ድማ ክሳብ ውድቀት ቁስጥንጥንያ ኣብ ትሕቲ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ብ1453 ቀጺሉ። እዚ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት እዚ ንመብዛሕትኡ ህላወኡ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝሓየለ ቁጠባዊ ሓይልን ባህላውን ወተሃደራውን ሓይሊ ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ። "ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይን"ን "ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ"ን ዝብሉ ቃላት ድሕሪ ምዝዛም እቲ ግዝኣት ዝተሃንጹ ኮይኖም፡ ዜጋታታ ድማ ክሳብ ሕጂ ንንግስነቶም '''ግዝኣት ሮማ''' ኢሎም ይጽውዕዎ ነበሩ።
ብዛዕባ ምጅማር ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ቅኑዕ ሰነድ የለን። ገሊኦም ድማ እቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኣብ ዘመነ ንግስነት ሃጸይ ዲዮቅልጥያኖስ (284–305) ከም ዝተመስረተ ይምጉቱ፣ ንሱ ድማ ንሃጸይነት ሮማ ኣብ ምብራቓውን ምዕራባውን ፍርቂ መቒልዎ። ገሊኦም፡ እቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ብግዜ ቆስጠንጢኖስ ቀዳማይ፡ ርእሰ ከተማኡ ኣብ ቁስጥንጥንያ ዝነበረት ናይ መጀመርታ ሃጸይ ከም ዝጀመረ ይዛረቡ።ገሊኦም ድማ ክሳብ 476 ምዕራባዊ ግዝኣት ምስ ፈረሰ ይገልጽዎ። ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ግን እቲ ዳታ ኣብ ዓመት 330 ኣዝዩ ቅኑዕ እዩ፣ ቆስጠንጢኖስ ቀዳማይ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቅልጡፍ ምዕባለ [[ክርስትና|ክርስትያናዊ]] ባህልን ዘመን ጽልዋ [[ግሪክ|ግሪኽን]] (መስርሕ ሄለኒዜሽን) [[ርእሰ ከተማ|ሓዳስ ርእሰ ከተማ]] ቁስጥንጥንያ። ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ካብ ዘመናት ጀሚሩ ንልዕሊ ሽሕ ዓመት ጸኒሑ IV ክሳብ 1453 . ኣብ እዋን ህላወኣ፡ ካብ 600 ዓ.ም ከምኡውን ውግኣት ቢዛንታይንን ቡልጋርያን ነቲ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ብቑጠባ ኣዝዩ ከም ዝደኸመ ገበሮ።
ኣብ 1261, ርእሰ ከተማ ቁስጥንጥንያ ሓራ ወጺኣን ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይን ዳግማይ ተበራቢሩን፣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሃጸያት ፓላዮሎጎስ ግን ቢዛንታይን ሓንቲ ካብተን ብዙሓት ንኣሽቱ ተቐናቐንቲ ሃገራት ናይቲ ዞባ ጥራይ እያ ነይራ፣ ኣብ ምሉእ The last 200 years of its existence. ይኹን እምበር ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ባህሊ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት እናበዝሐ ከደ። ንጉሳውያን ናዕብታት ኣብ ምሉእ ክፍለ ዘመን ብቐጻሊ ይፍጸሙ ነይሮም XIV ንብልጽግና ግዝኣት ቢዛንታይን ምድኻም ቀጸለ፣ ዝተረፉ ግዝኣታት ቢዛንታይን ድማ ኣብ ውግኣት ቢዛንታይንን ኦቶማንን ክውሰዱ ከለዉ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ውድቀት ቁስጥንጥንያ ኣብ ዝለዓለ ጥርዙ በጺሑ፣ እቶም ዝተረፉ ግዝኣታት ድማ ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይቲ ክፍለ ዘመን ብሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ተታሒዞም XV, ንህላወ ምብራቓዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ን1000 ዓመታት ኣብ መሬት ምብራቓዊ፡ ደቡባዊ ኤውሮጳን ማእከላይ ምብራቕን ኣቋሪጹ።
ውድቀት ቁስጥንጥንያ መንገዲ ሐርጭ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ክፈርስ ብምግባር ኤውሮጳውያን ነቲ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ብመሬት ቢዛንታይን ዝሓልፍ ዝነበረ ናይ መሬትን ባሕርን መስመራት ከይጥቀሙ ዓጊትዎም። እዚ ንካቶሊካውያን መንግስታትን ምስ ምብራቕ ዝተመስረተ ንግዳዊ ዝምድናን ዓቢ ጽፍዒት ኮይኑ ድሕሪ ውድቀት ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሮማ ሓድሽ ዘመን ንደቂ ሰባት ተኸፊቱ ኣብ መላእ ኤውሮጳ ሓያል ህዳሴ ኣበጊሱ
3ppigsh2cky6eytl50tixv5zpykhrp4
ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ኤፍ.ሲ
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2024-08-25T01:25:30Z
Alpha4442
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'''ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ፉትቦል ክለብ''', ልሙድ '''ማን ዩናይትድ''' (መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ '''ማን ዩናይትድ''' ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ) ወይ ብቐሊሉ '''ዩናይትድ''', ኣብ ኦልድትራፎርድ, ዓባይ ማንቸስተር, ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ዝመደበሩ ፕሮፌሽናል ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እዩ። ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ ፡ ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ደረጃ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እንግሊዝ ይወዳደሩ ። ሬድ ዲቪልስ ዝብል ሳጓ ዝተዋህቦም '''ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኒውተን ሄዝ LYR''' ተባሂሎም ኣብ 1878 ተመስሪቶም፡ ኣብ 1902 ግን ስሞም ናብ ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ቀየሩ። ኣብ ክለይተን ማንቸስተር ድሕሪ ምጽዋታ፡ እታ ክለብ ኣብ 1910 ናብቲ ሕጂ ዘለዋ ስታድዩም ኦልድትራፎርድ ተሰጋጊራ።
ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 20 ዋንጫ ላዕለዎት ሊግ ፣ 13 ዋንጫ ኤፍ.ኤ ፣ 6 ዋንጫ ሊግን ክብረወሰን ዝሓዘ 21 ዋንጫ ኤፍ.ኤ ኮሚዩኒቲ ሺልድን ። ብተወሳኺ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ፡ ዋንጫ ኤውሮጳ/ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ ኤውሮጳ ሰለስተ ግዜ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዩሮፓ ሊግ ፡ ዋንጫ ተዓወትቲ ዋንጫ ኤውሮጳ ፡ ሱፐር ካፕ ፡ ዋንጫ ኢንተርኮንቲነንታልን ዋንጫ ዓለም ክለባት ፊፋን ነፍሲ ወከፈን ሓደ ግዜ ተዓዊተን እየን። ኣብ 1945 ከም ኣሰልጣኒ ዝተመዘዘ ማት ባስቢ ፡ ብማእከላይ ገምጋም ዕድሚኣ 22 ዓመት ጥራይ ዝኾነት ጋንታ ሃኒጹ ፡ ኣብ 1950ታት ተኸታታሊ ዋንጫ ሊግ ዝዓተረት፡ ኣብ ዋንጫ ኤውሮጳ ዝተሳተፈት ፈላመይቲ እንግሊዛዊት ክለብ ኮይና። ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣየር ሙኒክ ሸሞንተ ተጻወትቲ ሞይቶም ፡ ባስቢ ግን ነታ ጋንታ ኣብ ዙርያ ኮኾብ ተጻወትቲ ጆርጅ ቤስት ፡ ደኒስ ሎውን ቦቢ ቻርልተንን ዳግማይ ሃኒጽዋ - ብዩናይትድ ትሪኒቲ ዝፍለጥ። ኣብ 1968 ዋንጫ ኤውሮጳ ዝዓተረት ፈላመይቲ እንግሊዛዊት ክለብ ቅድሚ ምዃና ንተወሳኺ ክልተ ዋንጫ ሊግ ምዕታራ ። ድሕሪ ጡረታ ቡዝቢ፡ ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ክሳብ ምምጻእ ኣሌክስ ፈርጉሰን ዘላቒ ዓወት ከተምጽእ ኣይከኣለትን።ኣሌክስ ፈርጉሰን ፡ ኣብ መንጎ 1986ን... 2013. ኣብ ዓመተ ስፖርት 1998–99 ፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ፈርጉሰን፡ እታ ክለብ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እንግሊዝ ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ፕሪምየር ሊግ፡ ኤፍ.ኤ ካፕን ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግን ኮንቲነንታል ትሬብል ዝበጽሐት ጋንታ ኮይና። ኣብ 2016–17 ኣብ ትሕቲ ጆሴ ሞሪኖ ዩሮፓ ሊግ ብምዕዋት ፡ ኣብተን መበቆላዊ ሰለስተ ቀንዲ ውድድራት ክለባት ዩሮፓ (ሻምፕዮንስ ሊግ፡ ዩሮፓ ሊግን ዋንጫ ተዓወትቲ ዋንጫን) ካብ ዝዓወታ ሓሙሽተ ክለባት ኮይና።
ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ሓንቲ ካብተን ብሰፊሑ ዝድገፋ ክለባት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ዓለምና <ref name="hamil_126">Hamil (2008), p. 126.</ref> ኮይና ምስ ሊቨርፑል ፣ ማንቸስተር ሲቲ ፣ ኣርሰናልን ሊድስ ዩናይትድን ንሕንሕ ኣለዋ ። ማንቸስተር ዩናይትድ ኣብ 2016-17 ኣብ ዓለም ዝለዓለ ኣታዊ ዝረኸበት ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይና፡ ዓመታዊ ኣታዊኣ €676.3 ኢዩ። ሚልዮን ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ 2019 ኣብ ዓለም ሳልሳይ ዝኸበረ ክለብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ፡ ዋግኡ 3.15 ፓውንድ እዩ። ቢልዮን (3.81 ዶላር) ቢልዮን)። ኣብ 1991 ኣብ ዕዳጋ ኣክስዮን ለንደን ድሕሪ ምሕንባሳ፡ ኣብ 2005 ብኣሜሪካዊ ነጋዳይ ማልኮም ግላዘር ዳርጋ 800 ፓውንድ ዝግመት ዕድጊ ድሕሪ ምግዛእ፡ ብውልቂ ተታሒዛ ሚልዮን ኮይኑ፡ ካብዚ ልዕሊ 500 ፓውንድ ሚልዮን ዝተለቅሖ ገንዘብ ዕዳ እታ ክለብ ኮይኑ። ካብ 2012 ጀሚሩ ገለ ኣክስዮናት ናይታ ክለብ ኣብ ኒውዮርክ ስቶክ ኤክስቸንጅ ተዘርዚሩ ኔሩ ፡ ዋላ እኳ ስድራቤት ግሌዘር ሓፈሻዊ ዋንነትን ቁጽጽርን ናይታ ክለብ እንተዓቀቡ ።
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ልምዲ መርዓ ብሃገር
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Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239053108|Wedding customs by country]]"
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== ልምዲ ኣፍሪቃ ==
=== ኢትዮጵያ ===
ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ሓዳር ብወገን መርዓዊ ሽማግለታት (ሽማግለ) ብምልኣኽ እዩ ዝጅምር እሞ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ መንጎ እቶም ወገናት ሕብረት ክህሉ ይሓቱ። እቶም ሽማግለታት ብዛዕባ መውስቦ (ጧሎሽ) ይዛተዩ እሞ፡ እቶም ክምርዓዉ ዝሓሰቡ መርዓውቲ፡ እንተወሓደ ሸውዓተ ወለዶታት መስመር ወለዶኦም ብምፍታሽ ኣዝማድ ከምዘይኮኑ የረጋግጹ። መውስቦ ኣብ ስምምዕ ምስተበጽሐን ኣብ መንጎ እቲ ክምርዓውን ዝዓለመ መርዓውን ርክብ ከምዘየለ ምስተረጋገጸን፡ እቲ መርዓ ይእወጅ እሞ እቶም ስድራቤታት ንናይ ቤተክርስትያን/መስጊድ ስነ-ስርዓትን ስነ-ስርዓት መልስ(i)ን ምድላዋት ይጅምሩ[clerify]። ኣብ መዓልቲ መርዓ መርዓውን መርዓውትን (ሚዜ) ንግሆ ንግሆ ኣብ እንዳ መርዓዊ ተዳልዮም ናብ እንዳ ወለዲ መርዓት ብምኻድ ስነ-ስርዓት መርዓ ይጅምሩ። ኣብ እንዳ ወለዲ መርዓት፡ መርዓት ተዳልያ ኮፍ ኢላ ምምጻእ መርዓዊ ትጽበ። መርዓውን መርዓኡን ምስ በጽሑ፡ ስድራ መርዓትን ፈተውትን ነቲ መእተዊ ገዛ ብስነ-ስርዓት ይዓጽውዎ። እቶም መርዓውቲ ወይ መርዓዊ ንመርዓዊ ሒዞም ምእንቲ ክኸዱ ወይ ናብ ገዛ ክኣትዉ ወይ ጉቦ ክህቡ ኣለዎም። ብተወሳኺ እቲ ዝበለጸ ሰብኣይ ሽታ ሒዙ ኣብ ውሽጢ ገዛ ስድራቤት መርዓት ኣብ ኩሉ ቦታታት ይነጽጎ። ድሕሪ እዚ ስነ-ስርዓት መርዓዊ ንመርዓቱ ኣውጺኡ ምስ ሰልፊ ናብ ቤተክርስትያን/መስጊድ ብምኻድ መብጽዓ መርዓኦም ይወስዱ።
ድሕሪ እቲ ሃይማኖታዊ ስነ-ስርዓት፡ መስርዕ መርዓ ናብ ሓደ መናፈሻ/ጀርዲን ይሰጋገር፡ ኣብኡ ድማ ንኣጋይሽ ምሳሕ ይቐርብ። ብድሕሪኡ፡ እቲ መርዓ ብተለምዶ ስእሊ ክስእል ከሎ፡ ኣጋይሽ ናብቲ ጽንብል መንገዶም ይኸዱ። ኣብቲ መቐበሊ ኣጋይሽ ከከም ብሄር እታ ስድራቤት ሓያሎ ባህላዊ ትልሂታት ይቐርቡ። መርዓታት ኢትዮጵያ ብተለምዶ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ መግብን ቀጥታዊ ሙዚቃን ዘቕርቡ ኮይኖም እቲ ድግስ ብተለምዶ ክሳብ ንግሆ ይቕጽል። ስነ-ስርዓት መርዓ ንምዕጻው፡ ሽማግለታት ኣብ መውጽኢ ናይቲ ቦታ ኮፍ ኢሎም መርዓውቲ ምስቶም መርዓዊ ውድብ ኮይኖም ካብቲ ቦታ ክወጹ ከለዉ ብርኪ እቶም ሽማግለታት ይሰግዱን ይስዕሙን። እዚ ብተለምዶ ኣብታ ቀዳመይቲ መዓልቲ ናይ ሓደ ልሙድ መርዓ ኢትዮጵያ ዝፍጸም መደምደምታ እዩ።
ስነ-ስርዓት መልስ(i) ኣብ ብሄራዊ ውርሻ ስድራቤት ዝምርኮስ ኮይኑ፡ ብተለምዶ ግን ካብቲ ቀዳማይ ስነ-ስርዓት ዝነኣሰ ኮይኑ፡ ናይ ቀረባ ኣዕሩኽን ቤተሰብን ኣብ ነንሕድሕዶም ገለ ግዜ ዘሕልፉሉን ነቶም ሓደስቲ ዝተመርዓዉ መጻምድቲ ምጽንባል ዝቕጽሉሉን እዋን እዩ።
oqkrm3ghycz8562wlzant9d4vstd7ft
ታሪኽ ኢትዮጵያ
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Alpha4442
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Created by translating the section "See also" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241910053|History of Ethiopia]]"
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[[File:Fatagar,Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|ማእከላይ ዘመን ካርታ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ኣዲስ ኣበባ እትርከብ ጥንታዊት ዝጠፍአት ከተማ ባራራ ሓዊስካ]]
[[ኢትዮጵያ]] ሓንቲ ካብተን ብዕድመ ዝጸንሓ ሃገራት [[ኣፍሪቃ]] ፤ ምምጻእ ስልጣነ ኢትዮጵያ ካብ ኣሽሓት ዓመታት ዝጸንሐ እዩ። ኣቢሲንያ ወይ ብዝያዳ "ዘ ኢትዮፕያ" ብቐንዱ ብኣምሓሩ ፣ ተጋሩን ኩሽታዊ ዓጋውን ዝቖሙ ሴማውያን ኣቢሲንያውያን (ሓበሻ) እያ ትመሓደር ነይራ። ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ጫፍ ከበሳታት ኢትዮጵያን ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ድማ ቆላታት ከም በዓል ኢፋትን ዓዳልን ዓፋርን ዝኣመሰሉ ሱልጣናታት ዝመስረቱ ሓራሪ /ሓርላ ዝነብሩሉ ቦታ ’ ዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ ማእከላይን ደቡብን ጥንታውያን ሲዳማን ሴማዊ ጉራጌን ፣ ካልኦትን ተረኺቦም።
ኣብቲ ግዝኣት ካብተን ቀዳሞት ናብ ስልጣን ዝደየባ መንግስታት ሓንቲ ኣብ መበል 10 ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ዝነበረት ንግስነት ድ'ምት ኮይና ርእሰ ከተማኣ ኣብ የሃ መስሪታ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ክፍለ ዘመን ድሕሪ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ንግስነት ኣኽሱማውያን ኣብ ዘመናዊ [[ክልል ትግራይ]] ርእሰ ከተማኣ ኣኽሱም ሒዛ ናብ ስልጣን ደይባ ኣብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዓባይ ሓይሊ ኮይና ፣ ንደቡብ ዓረብን መሮንን ከባቢኣን ኣግዚኣ። ኣብ መጀመርታ ራብዓይ ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ዘመነ ኢዛና ፡ ክርስትና ከም መንግስታዊ ሃይማኖት ተኣዊጁ ድሕሪ ነዊሕ ከይጸንሐ፡ ግዝኣት ኣኽሱማውያን ምስ ምልዓል [[ምስልምና|እስልምና]] ኣብ ሓውሲ ደሴት ዓረብ ናብ ውድቀት ወዲቑ፡ ቀስ ብቐስ ንግዲ ካብ ክርስትያናዊ ኣኽሱም ኣርሒቑ።
[[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021]]
<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[ ''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span>'' ]</sup> ኣብ መወዳእታ ተነጺላ፡ ቁጠባኣ ሸተት ኢሉ ኣኽሱም ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ክልል ዝነበራ ንግዳዊ ዕብለላ ኣብቂዑ። ኣኽሱማውያን ስርወ መንግስቲ ዛግዌ ቦታ ሂቦም ፣ ኣብ መበል 13 ክፍለ ዘመን ንሰሎሞናዊ ስርወ መንግስቲ ቅድሚ ምሃቦም ሓድሽ ርእሰ ከተማ ኣብ ላሊበላ መስሪቶም። ኣብ መጀመርታ ዘመነ ሰሎሞን ኢትዮጵያ ወተሃደራዊ ጽገናን ሃጸያዊ ምስፍሕፋሕን ብምግባራ ንቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ክትዕብለል ኣኽኢልዋ ።
== ስነ-ቓል ስነ-ቓል ==
[[File:Leaping_Ibex,_Ethiopia_(2130266960).jpg|thumb|ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ዝርከብ ዘላሊ ኢበክስ፡ ኣብ ከባቢ ቀዳማይ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብ ድ'ምት ዝተፈጥረ ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ።]]
እቲ ናይ ግሪኽ ስም Αἰθιοπία (ካብ ፣ ''Aithiops'' ፣ "ኢትዮጵያዊ") ውሁድ ቃል ኮይኑ፡ ድሒሩ ካብ ዝብሉ ናይ ግሪኽ ቃላት ከም ዝተረኽበ ተገሊጹ ከምኡውን ( ''aithō'' "ኣነቃጽል" + ''ōps'' "ገጽ")። ብመሰረት ሊደል-ስኮት ጆንስ ግሪኽ-እንግሊዝኛ ሌክሲኮን ፡ እቲ ስያመ ብግቡእ ብመልክዕ ስም ''ዝነደደ ገጽ'' ፡ ብመልክዕ ቅጽል ድማ ''ቀይሕ-ቡናዊ'' ተባሂሉ ይትርጎም። ጸሓፊ ታሪኽ ሄሮዶተስ ነዚ መጸውዒ እዚ ነቶም ሽዑ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤኩሜን (ንኽነብረሉ እትኽእል ዓለም) ዝፍለጡ ክፋላት ኣፍሪቃ ንደቡብ ሰሃራ ንምምልካት ተጠቒሙ። <ref name="Herodotus1">For all references to Ethiopia in Herodotus, see: [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/nebrowser?query=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&id=tgn%2C7000489 this list] at the [[Perseus Project]].</ref> እቲ ቀዳማይ ምጥቃስ ናይዚ ቃል ኣብ ጽሑፋት ሆሜር ዝርከብ ኮይኑ፡ ንኽልተ ጉጅለታት ህዝቢ ንምምልካት ይጥቀመሉ፡ ሓደ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ሓደ ድማ ኣብ ምብራቕ ካብ ምብራቓዊ ቱርኪ ክሳብ ህንዲ። <ref>Homer, ''Odyssey'' 1.22–4.</ref> ኣብ ጥንቲ ፡ ኢትዮጵያ ዝብል ስም ብቐንዱ ብዛዕባ እቲ ኣብ ጐልጐል ላዕለዋይ ኣባይ ዝመደበሩን ካብ ግብጺ ንደቡብ ዝርከብን ዘመናዊ ህዝቢ [[ሱዳን]] ዝጥቀመሉ ዝነበረ ኮይኑ ፡ ኩሽ’ውን ይበሃል ፡ ቀጺሉ ድማ ብካልኣይ ደረጃ ብዛዕባ ትሕቲ ሰሃራ ኣፍሪቃ ብሓፈሻ። <ref name="Richard Lobban 2004. p.1">Richard Lobban, Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia, Scarecrow Press, 2004. p.1–1i</ref> <ref name="David M. Goldenberg p. 18">David M. Goldenberg, The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, p. 18.</ref> <ref name="ReferenceA">Noah Webster, The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments, in the Common Version, p. xiv</ref> <ref name="newadvent.org">Reilly, W. (1908). Cush. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04575c.htm</ref> <ref name="ReferenceB">Rodney Steven Sadler, Can a Cushite Change His Skin?: An Examination of Race, Ethnicity, And Othering in the Hebrew Bible.</ref> <ref name="jewishencyclopedia.com">[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5890-ethiopia ETHIOPIA]</ref> <ref name="ReferenceC">[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4815-cush CUSH.]</ref>
መወከሲ ንግስነት ኣኽሱም (ኢትዮጵያ ተባሂሉ ዝተሰየመ) ክሳብ ቀዳማይ ፍርቂ 4ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ድ.ክ. ናይ ሄለኒካውን መጽሓፍ ቅዱሳውን ትውፊታት ብምኽታል ፡ ሞኑመንተም ኣዱሊታኑም ፡ ኣብ 3ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ዝተጻሕፈ ናይ ሃጸይነት ኣኽሱማውያን፡ ገዛኢ ኣኽሱም ብሸነኽ ምዕራብ ብግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያን ሳሱን ዝተጎልበበ ከባቢ ከም ዘመሓድር ይሕብር። ኣኽሱማዊ ንጉስ እዛና ኣብ መወዳእታ ንኑብያ ስዒሩ። ኣብ ዝቐጸለ ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ሓደ ግዕዝ ትርጉም ናይቲ ናይ ኤዛና ጽሑፍ፡ Aἰθίοπες ምስቲ ድምጺ ዘይብሉ ''Ḥbšt'' and ''Ḥbśt'' (Ḥabashat) ማዕረ ኮይኑ፡ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ነበርቲ ከበሳ ኣኽሱም ዘመልክት እዩ። እዚ ሓድሽ ኣጋንንታዊ ስም እዚ ብድሕሪኡ ብቋንቋ ሳባኛ ''ሕብስ'' (‘ኣሕባሽ) ፡ ብዓረብኛ ድማ ''Ḥኣባሻ'' ተባሂሉ ተተርጐመ .
ኣብ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ''ኣብ መጽሓፍ ኣክሱም ገዕዝ'' ፡ እቲ ስም ንሓደ ''ኢቲዮፕስ'' ዝተባህለ ኣፈ-ታሪኽ ውልቀ-ሰብ ተዋሂቡ ኣሎ። ንሱ ካብ መጽሓፍ ቅዱሳዊ ወጻኢ ዝኾነ ወዲ [[ኩሽ (መጽሓፍ ቅዱስ)|ኩሽ ወዲ ሃም]] እዩ ነይሩ ፣ ንከተማ ኣክሱም ከም ዝመስረተ ይንገር ።
ብእንግሊዝኛ፡ ብሓፈሻ ድማ ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ወጻኢ፡ እታ ሃገር ብታሪኽ ኣቢሲንያ ተባሂላ ትፍለጥ ነይራ። እዚ ስያመ - ስያመ ’ ዚ ካብቲ ላቲናዊ መልክዕ ጥንታዊ ''ሓባሽ'' ዝተረኽበ ’ ዩ።
== ከምኡውን ርአ ==
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* ቤታ እስራኤል
** {{sectionlink|History of the Jews in Africa|Ethiopia}}
*** [[History of the Jews in Ethiopia|ታሪኽ ኣይሁድ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* ገዛእቲ ኢትዮጵያ
** ሃጸይ ኢትዮጵያ
*** [[List of emperors of Ethiopia|ዝርዝር ሃጸያት ኢትዮጵያ]]
** [[Emperor of Ethiopia#Family tree|ኦም ስድራቤት ሃጸይ]]
** ዝርዝር መራሕቲ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ
*** [[List of presidents of Ethiopia|ዝርዝር ፕረዚደንታት ኢትዮጵያ]]
* ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ
** [[Slavery in Ethiopia|ባርነት ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* ኣዲስ ኣበባ [[ኣዲስ ኣበባ|ታሪኽን]] ናይ ግዜ መስመርን።
* [[Culture of Ethiopia|ባህሊ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[Politics of Ethiopia|ፖለቲካ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[Religion in Ethiopia|ሃይማኖት ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[Ethiopian historiography|ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ታሪኽ ምጽሓፍ]]
* [[Economic history of Ethiopia|ቁጠባዊ ታሪኽ ኢትዮጵያ]]
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* [[Italians of Ethiopia|ጣልያናውያን ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[Kingdom of Jimma|ንግስነት ጅማ]]
* [[Subdivisions of Ethiopia|ንኡሳን ዞባታት ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[List of human evolution fossils|ዝርዝር ቅሪተ-ኣካላት ፍልቀት ደቂ ሰባት]]
* [[List of rebel groups in Ethiopia|ዝርዝር ጉጅለታት ዓመጽቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[People of Ethiopia|ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ]]
* [[Political history of Eastern Africa|ፖለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ]]
* [[District XVII (satrapy)|ኣውራጃ XVII (ሳትራፒ)]]
|}
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[[File:World_Para_Athletics_logo.svg|thumb|ኣርማ ዓለም ፓራ ኣትሌቲክስ]]
[[File:Kenny_van_Weeghel_2006_World_Championship.jpg|thumb|280x280px| ኬኒ ቫን ዊጌል ኣብ 2006 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ሻምፕዮን ዓለም ኣትሌቲክስ ኣይፒሲ ኣብ መንበር ቅድድም ብሽክለታ]]
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[[File:141100_-_Athletics_track_Patricia_Flavel_finish_line_-_3b_-_2000_Sydney_race_photo.jpg|thumb|ኣብ 2000 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ሓጋይ ፓራኦሎምፒክ ድሕሪ ምውድዳር ናይ ኣእምሮ ስንክልና ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታት]]
'''ፓራ ኣትሌቲክስ''' ስንኩላን ከም ፓራስፖርት ዝለማመድዎ ስፖርት ኣትሌቲክስ እዩ። ኣብ ውሽጢ ፓራስፖርት ዝካየዱ ውድድራት ኣትሌቲክስ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስቲ ንዓቕሚ ኣካላት ዝቐርብ ኮይኑ፡ ክልተ ዓበይቲ ፍሉያት ኣብ ውድድር ዓረብያ ስንኩላንን ክለብ ምድርባይን ፡ እዚኦም ድማ ንዲቪዥን ፍሉያት እዮም። እዚ ስፖርት ብዝተፈላለዩ ኣስማት ዝፍለጥ ኮይኑ '''፡ ኣትሌቲክስ ስንክልና''' '''፡ ትራክን ፊልድን ስንኩላንን''' '''ኣትሌቲክስ ፓራኦሎምፒክን''' ይርከብዎም። ላዕለዎት ደረጃ ተወዳደርቲ '''ስንክልና ዘለዎም ኤሊት ኣትሌታት''' ክበሃሉ ይኽእሉ .
ተወዳደርቲ ብተለምዶ ኣብ ሰለስተ ሰፋሕቲ ምድባት ይውደቡ: ጽሙማን ስፖርት: ኣካላዊ ስንክልና ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታት: ከምኡውን ናይ ኣእምሮ ስንክልና ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታት . ጽሙማን ኣትሌታት ብተለምዶ ኣብ መንጎኦም ክወዳደሩ እንከለዉ፡ ኣካላውን ኣእምሮኣውን ስንክልና ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታት ድማ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ይግምገሙን ፓራ-ኣትሌቲክስ ምደባ ይወሃቦምን, እዚ ድማ ተመሳሳሊ ደረጃ ዓቕሚ ዘለዎም ኣትሌታት ብሓባር ይጥርንፎም። እዞም ምደባታት ብዓለምለኻዊ ኮሚተ ፓራኦሎምፒክ (IPC) ዝምራሕ ኮይኖም፡ ሓደ ፊደልን ቁጽርን ዝሓቖፉ ኮይኖም፡ T ንትራክ ወይ F ንፊልድ፡ ድሕሪኡ ደረጃ ዓቕሚ ዝገልጽ ቁጽሪ። ኣብ ውድድር፡ ቁጽሪ እኹል እንተኾይኑ ኣብ መንጎ ተመሳሳሊ ክፍሊ ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታት ውድድራት ክካየዱ ይኽእሉ፡ እንተዘይኮይኑ ኣብ ሓደ ውድድር ዝተፈላለዩ ተመሳሰልቲ ክፍልታት ክወዳደሩ ይኽእሉ። ስርዓት ነጥቢ ነጥቢ ራዛ ኣብ ናይ ሜዳ ውድድራት ዝተፈላለየ ዓቕሚ ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታት ብቐጥታ ክወዳደሩ ንምፍቃድ ክውዕል ይኽእል።
ኣህጉራዊ ምሕደራ ካብቲ ናይቲ ስፖርት ዓቕሚ ዘለዎ ኣመሓዳሪ ኣካል ዓለምለኻዊ ኣትሌቲክስ (ክሳብ 2019: ''IAAF'' ) ወጻኢ ዝሰርሕ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ክንድኡ ድማ ኣብ መንጎ እቶም ምድባት ይምቀል፡ ጸማማት ኣትሌቲክስ ድማ ብዓለምለኻዊ ኮሚተ ስፖርት ንጽሙማን (CISS) ዝከታተል para- ኣትሌቲክስ ንኣካላዊ ስንኩላን ብቐንዱ ብናይ ዓለም ፓራ ኣትሌቲክስ ንኡስ ኮሚቴ ናይ IPC ዝምራሕ ከምኡ’ውን ፓራ-ኣትሌቲክስ ንኣእምሮኣዊ ስንኩላን ብመንገዲ ዓለምለኻዊ ፈደረሽን ስፖርት ንኣእምሮኣዊ ስንክልና ዘለዎም ሰባት (INAS)። <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215103443/https://inas.org/project/athletics Athletics]. INAS. Retrieved 2019-09-17.</ref> ንኹነታት ዝምልከት ትካላት እውን ኣለዋ፣ ከም [[International Dwarf Sports Federation|ዓለምለኻዊ ፈደረሽን ስፖርት]] ድዋርፍን [[International Athletics Association for Persons with Down Syndrome|ዓለምለኻዊ ማሕበር ኣትሌቲክስ ንዳውን ሲንድሮም ዘለዎም ሰባትን]] ። ሕግታት ናይቲ ስፖርት ካብቲ ብዓለምለኸ ኣትሌቲክስ ዝተቐመጡ ዝተመጣጠኑ ኮይኖም፡ መብዛሕትኡ ሕግታት ፓራ-ኣትሌቲክስ ምስቲ ንዓቕሚ ዘለዎም ውድድራት ዝምልከት ኮይኑ፡ ብዘይካ ንዓቕሚ ተወዳደርቲ ዝሕተቱ፡ ከም ኣብ ክንድኡ ስእላዊ ምልክት ዝኣመሰሉ ናይ ጀማሪ ሽጉጥ ኣብ ውድድራት ንጽሙማን።
ፓራኦሎምፒክ ኣትሌቲክስ ካብ 1960 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ፓራኦሎምፒክ ካብ ዝካየዱ ስፖርታት ሓደ ኮይኑ ዋላ እኳ ጽሙማን ኣትሌታትን ናይ ኣእምሮ ስንክልና ዘለዎም ስፖርተኛታትን ኣብ ጸወታታት ዓለም ጸማማትን ፍሉይ ኦሎምፒክን ብተናጸል ይወዳደሩ። እተን ሰለስተ ዓበይቲ ስፖርት ዝምልከት ሻምፕዮን ዓለም ንፓራ ኣትሌቲክስ ሻምፕዮን ዓለም ፓራ ኣትሌቲክስ ፣ ሻምፕዮን ዓለም ኣትሌቲክስ ጸማማትን ሻምፕዮን ኣትሌቲክስ ዓለም INASን እየን። ካልኦት ዓበይቲ ውድድራት ፓራ-ኣትሌቲክስ ኣብ ውሽጢ ጸወታታት ዓለም IWAS ን INAS Global Gamesን ይእንገዱ። <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215060605/https://inas.org/inas-global-games INAS Global Games]. INAS. Retrieved 2019-09-17.</ref>
ስም ናይቲ ስፖርት ካብ ፖርትማንቶ ናይ ፓራኦሎምፒክን ኣትሌቲክስን ቃላት ዝመጸ እዩ - እቲ ናይ ቀደም ቃል ንባዕሉ ፖርትማንቶ ናይ ፓራፕለጂክን ኦሎምፒክን ዝብሉ ቃላት እዩ፡ ዋላ እኳ ሕጂ ንኹሉ ስንኩላን ዝኸውን ኣትሌቲክስ ዝገልጽ እንተኾነ። ገለ ተወዳደርቲ ፓራ-ኣትሌቲክስ (ብፍላይ ጽሙማን፡ ጸገም ዘለዎምን ምቑራጽ ኣካላት ዘለዎምን ኣትሌታት) እውን ኣብ ክፍሊ ዓቕሚ ዘለዎም ኣካላት ናይቲ ስፖርት ይወዳደሩ፡ ዋላ እኳ ምስ ምትሕውዋስ ኤሊት ስንኩላንን ዓቕሚ ዘለዎምን ኣትሌታት ዝካየዱ ውድድራት ብተለምዶ ከም ፓራ-ኣትሌቲክስ ኣይምደቡን። .
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ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገም
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Created by translating the section "Nguyên nhân" from the page "[[:vi:Special:Redirect/revision/71131546|Rối loạn lo âu]]"
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''ጭንቀት'' '''ሓደ''' ካብቶም ዝበዝሑ ስነ - ኣእምሮኣዊ ጸገማት ፣ እዚ ሕማም መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ብዙሓት ካልኦት ጸገማት ከም ጭንቀት ፣ ናይ ስብእና ጸገማትን ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማትን ኣመጋግባ ፣ ምዝንባዕ ኣካላትን ይወሃሃድ ።
ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገም ማለት ንሓደ ዘይምኽንያታዊ፣ ተደጋጋሚን ንነዊሕ እዋን ዝጸንሕን ኩነታት ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ምፍራሕ እዩ፣ እዚ ድማ ምስ ህይወት ምትዕጽጻፍ ይጸልዎ ። ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ጭንቀትን ፍርሕን ንህይወት ብኸቢድ ክጸልዋ ከሎ፡ ዋላ እቲ ጭቡጥ ጭንቀት ምስተወድአ ይቕጽል፡ ፓቶሎጂካዊ እዩ። ልክዕ ጠንቂ ናይቲ ጸገም ብዙሓት ዝተፈላለዩ ረቛሒታት ዘጠቓልል ኮይኑ፡ ብቐንዱ ምስ ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ስንባደ ምስ ጭንቀት ዝፈጥሩ ረቛሒታት ስብእና ተደሚሩ ዝተኣሳሰር እዩ <ref name="bvnhi" /> ።
== ምኽንያት ==
=== መድሓኒት ===
ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማት ብሰንኪ ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ምውሳድ ክመጽእ ይኽእል። ይኹን እምበር፡ ማእከላይ መጠን ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ምውሳድ ኣብ ገለ ውልቀሰባት እውን ጭንቀት ክውስኽ ይኽእል እዩ። ጽግዕተኛነት [[Caffeine&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhg22p-0FtPH7jgxvBDxuW7lQh XSg|ካፈይን]] ፣ [[Ethanol&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhidnPA9AlXnQECEZIWi7ZJyvM sjQ|ኣልኮላዊ መስተ]] ፣ ከምኡ’ውን [[Benzodiazepine&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhg- ffofJs0WpNszQtjkwciu9YXpA|ቤንዞዲያዜፒን]] ከጋድድ ወይ ጭንቀትን ስንባደን ከስዕብ ይኽእል። ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣብ እዋን ሕዱር ምስሓብ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ዝኽሰት ኮይኑ ከም ኣካል ናይቲ [[Post-acute withdrawal syndrome&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhhfng7C92Q8oLIWCir5QSUzhSIABQ|ድሕሪ ሕዱር ምስሓብ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ]] ክሳብ 2 ዓመት ክጸንሕ ይኽእል ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ኣስታት ሓደ ርብዒ ካብቶም [[Alcoholism&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhjF5DyjCnNWpvT5QzrDPFK4vpp9UA|ካብ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ]] ዝሓውዩ ሰባት ይርከብ። ኣብ 1988 ኣብ ዝተገብረ መጽናዕቲ፡ እዚ ሕማም ኣብ ኣስታት ፍርቂ ካብቶም ኣብ ናይ ብሪጣንያ ሆስፒታል ናይ ስነ-ኣእምሮ ክሊኒክ ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ጥዕና ኣእምሮ ዝመሃሩ ሕሙማት ተረኺቡ፡ ከም ስንባደ [[Panic disorder&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhj9vcQ1VJii7e0zsisMHypKGFUsAw|ማሕበራዊ ፍርሒ]] ወይ [[Social anxiety&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhgJq-PwAY1 PZMwypuhD MK9lHBXg|ፎብያ]] ዝኣመሰሉ [[Anxiety disorders&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhgIE4YS5kGd2zSybKN61lBPDKExkg|ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማት]] ሓዊሱ፡ ብሰንኪ ጽግዕተኛነት [[Ethanol&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhidnPA9AlXnQECEZIWi7ZJyvM sjQ|ኣልኮላዊ መስተ]] ወይ [[Benzodiazepine dependence&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhjKb5TuQn7twEO0G1AqSvmf4ibtKw|ቤንዞዲያዜፒን]] ከም ዝመጽእ ተረጋጊጹ። ኣብዞም ሕሙማት፡ ኣብ እዋን ምስሓብ ጭንቀት ኣብ መጀመርታ ወሰኽ ይርአ፡ ድሕሪኡ ድማ ምልክታት ጭንቀቶም ይቋረጽ።
=== ሕክምናዊ ኩነታት ===
ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ፡ ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማት፡ ከም [[Pheochromocytoma&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhjITGML8vFt0pRfpZUT0cl6SCJ pw|ፊዮክሮሞሳይቶማ]] ወይ [[Hyperthyroidism&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhhMYHbRfNhNysbkY4Dg Vk3RlSIMw|ልዕሊ ዓቐን ታይሮይድ]] ዝኣመሰለ ንናይ ስርዓተ ነርቭ ልዕሊ ዓቐን ምንቅስቓስ ዘስዕብ መሰረታዊ ሕማም [[Endocrine System&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhgkXPX25VE7Ay87klaqnnZqHhCfuA|ኢንዶክራይን]] ጎናዊ ሳዕቤን ክኸውን ይኽእል።
=== ጭንቀት ===
ናይ ጭንቀት ጸገማት ከም ፋይናንሳዊ ጭንቀት ወይ ሕዱር ሕማም ዝኣመሰሉ [[Stress (psychological)&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhhJcZ0JdmNfG9FOzw7rXwkn55 ozA|ናይ ህይወት ጸቕጢ]] ምላሽ ሂቦም ክለዓሉ ይኽእሉ። ኣብ መንእሰያትን መንእሰያት ዓበይትን ዝፍጠር ጭንቀት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብሰንኪ ጸቕጢ ማሕበራዊ ርክብ፡ ገምጋምን ምስሊ ኣካላትን ዝመጽእ እዩ። ጭንቀት ኣብቶም [[Dementia&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhiKWKoaIz3LPUB9DQoCK9IARDc79Q|ሕማም ምርሳዕ]] ዘለዎም ኣረጋውያን ’ ውን ልሙድ ’ ዩ። ብኻልእ ወገን ድማ፡ ሓካይም ምልክታት ኣካላዊ ሕማም (ንኣብነት፡ ብሰንኪ [[Cardiac arrhythmia&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhgnNrxckCxqKElyc2abS1vUiYNFxg|ምዝንባዕ]] ልቢ ) ከም ምልክታት ጭንቀት ብጌጋ ምስ ዝትርጉምዎ፡ ጸገማት ጭንቀት ኣብ ኣረጋውያን ብጌጋ ይምርመሩ
=== ውርሻዊ ===
GAD ኣብ ስድራቤታት ዝካየድ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ደቂ እቶም እዚ ሕማም ዘለዎም ሰባት ብሽዱሽተ ዕጽፊ ይበዝሕ።
ጭንቀት ከም ምትዕጽጻፍ ክለዓል እንከሎ፡ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ግዜ ግን ዳርጋ ኩሉ ግዜ ኣብ ትሕዝቶ ጸገማት ጭንቀት ብኣሉታ ይሕሰብ። እዞም ጸገማት ዘለዎም ሰባት ኣዝዩ ተሃዋሲ ስርዓታት ኣለዎም፤ ስለዚ፡ ስርዓቶም ንጐዳኢ ዘይመስል ምልዕዓላት ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ምላሽ ክህብ ይኽእል። ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ጸገማት ጭንቀት ኣብቶም ስንባደ ዝበጽሖም ሰባት ይኽሰት፣ እዚ ድማ ምውሳኽ ተርእዮ ዘርኢ እዩ። ሓደ ሰብ ቆልዓ እንተ ወሊዱ፡ እቲ ቆልዓ መጻኢ ከቢድ ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ። ኣብ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ኩነታት፡ እቲ ስርዓት ኣልቦነት ዝለዓል፡ ከባቢ እቲ ውልቀሰብ ስግኣት ከም ዝፈጥር ንምግማት ዝሕግዝ መንገዲ እዩ።
=== ንነዊሕ እዋን ዝጸንሕ ጭንቀት። ===
ኣብ ትሑት ደረጃ ጭንቀት ሕማቕ ነገር ኣይኮነን። ከም ሓቂ፡ እቲ ንጭንቀት ዚህቦ ምላሽ ሆርሞናት፡ ሰባት ንሓደጋታት ምላሽ ስለ ዚሕግዞም፡ ከም ረብሓ ዀይኑ እዩ ማዕቢሉ። ተመራመርቲ [[Evolutionary medicine&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhjSi0R5v9wVbwJlFOODtAvcX3kqGw|ፍልቀት ሕክምና]] ፡ እዚ ምትዕጽጻፍ እዚ፡ ደቂ ሰባት ክመጽእ ዝኽእል ሓደጋ ከም ዘሎ ኣስተውዒሎም፡ ብኡ መሰረት ድማ ዝዓበየ ሓለዋ ንምርግጋጽ ክሰርሑ ከም ዘኽእሎም ይኣምኑ። ትሑት ደረጃ ጭንቀት ዘለዎም ሰባት ካብቶም ማእከላይ ደረጃ ጭንቀት ዘለዎም ሰባት ዝለዓለ ናይ ሞት ሓደጋ ከምዘለዎም ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ። እዚ ዝኾነሉ ምኽንያት ድማ ፍርሒ ዘይምህላው ናብ መጉዳእቲ ወይ ሞት ከስዕብ ስለ ዝኽእል እዩ። ብተወሳኺ፡ ክልቲኡ ጭንቀትን ጭንቀትን ዘለዎም ሕሙማት ዝያዳ ተኽእሎ ከምዘለዎም ተረጋጊጹ እቲ ተርእዮ ካብቲ ቀሊል ጭንቀት ዘለዎም ሰባት ዝወሓደ እዩ። ምስ ጭንቀት ዝተኣሳሰሩ ምልክታት ተግባራዊ ትርጉም፡ ዝያዳ ንቕሓት፡ ንስራሕ ዝቐልጠፈ ምድላው፡ ከምኡ’ውን ምጉዳል ተኽእሎ ናይ ምጥፋእ ሓደጋታት የጠቓልል። ኣብ ተፈጥሮ፡ ተቓላዕቲ ውልቀሰባት፡ ንኣብነት እቶም ዝተጎድኡ ወይ ዝጠነሱ፡ ትሑት ደረት ምላሽ ጭንቀት ስለዘለዎም፡ ዝያዳ ንቑሓት ይገብሮም። እዚ ድማ ነዊሕ ናይ ፍልቀት ታሪኽ ናይቲ ናይ ጭንቀት ምላሽ ከምዘለዎ ይሕብር።
=== ደፋእታዊ ለውጢ ===
ቢልዮን ምዃኑ ግምታዊ መርትዖ ቀሪቡ ኣሎ። ልዑል መጠን ጭንቀት ካብ ዘመነ ፓሊዮዞይክ ጀሚሩ ማሕበራዊ ሃዋህው ዝተቐየረሉ ኣገባብ ምላሽ እዩ። ንኣብነት ኣብ ዘመነ እምኒ ዝያዳ ርክብ ቆርበት ምስ ቆርበትን ዝያዳ ኣተሓሕዛ ዕሸላት ብኣዴታቶምን ነይሩ፡ ክልቲኦም ጭንቀት ዝቕንሱ ስትራተጂታት እዮም። ብተወሳኺ ኣብ ህሉው እዋን ምስ ዘይትፈልጦም ሰባት ዝዓበየ ምትእስሳር ኣሎ ኣንጻር ናይ ቀረባ ቀቢላታት ጥራይ ዝግበር ምትእስሳር። ተመራመርቲ፡ ብፍላይ ኣብተን ቅርጻዊ ዓመታት፡ ቀጻሊ ማሕበራዊ ርክብ ዘይምህላው፡ ነቲ ናህሪ ዕብየት ዝድርኾ ምዃኑ ይሕብሩ። ልዑል መጠን ጭንቀት።
ብዙሓት እዋናዊ ጉዳያት ውጽኢት ናይ [[Mismatch theory&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700190,15700248&usg=ALkJrhi0lsNZc2voCVPAmgA2JYmqeh3uDg|ፍልቀት ዘይምስምማዕ]] ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ እዮም, ብፍላይ "ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ዘይምስምማዕ" ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ። ብፍልቀት ኣዘራርባ፡ ዘይምስምማዕ ዝፍጠር፡ ሓደ ውልቀሰብ ካብቲ ናይቲ ውልቀሰብ ህሉው ሃዋህው ዝተፈልየ ሃዋህው ዝላመድ ባህርያት ምስ ዝውንን እዩ። ንኣብነት፡ ዋላ እኳ ንህይወት ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘእቱ ኩነታት ንምግጣም ዝሕግዝ ናይ ጭንቀት ምላሽ ዝማዕበለ ክኸውን ይኽእል እንተኾነ፡ ኣብ ምዕራባውያን ባህልታት ንዝርከቡ ኣዝዮም ተሃዋስያን ውልቀሰባት ሕማቕ ዜና ምስማዕ ጥራይ ሓያል ምላሽ ከለዓዕል ይኽእል እዩ።
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ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ሕማም
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2024-09-09T03:31:43Z
Okino yoko
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Created by translating the section "Xem thêm" from the page "[[:vi:Special:Redirect/revision/71260064|Hệ miễn dịch]]"
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[[File:Neutrophil_with_anthrax_copy.jpg|alt=See caption|thumb|ስካኒንግ ኤሌክትሮን ማይክሮስኮፕ ምስሊ ናይ ሓደ ኒውትሮፊል (ብጫ/የማን)፣ ንባክተርያ ኣንትራክስ ዝወሓጠ (ኣራንሺ/ጸጋም) – ስኬል ባር 5 ማይክሮሜትር (ናይ ሓሶት ሕብሪ)]]
'''ስርዓተ ምክልኻል''' ንሓደ ፍጡር ካብ ሕማማት ዝከላኸል መርበብ ባዮሎጂካዊ ስርዓታት ’ ዩ። ካብ ቫይረሳት ክሳብ ጽግዕተኛታት መትሎታት ከምኡ ’ ውን ንዋህዮታት መንሽሮን ከም ዕንጨይቲ ዝኣመሰሉ ነገራትን ብምፍላጥን ምላሽ ብምሃብን ካብቲ ናይቲ ፍጡር ጥዑይ ቲሹ ይፈልዮም ። ብዙሓት ዓይነታት ክልተ ዓበይቲ ንኡሳን ስርዓታት ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ኣለዎም። እቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ንሰፊሕ ጉጅለታት ኩነታትን ምልዕዓላትን ኣቐዲሙ ዝተዋቕረ ምላሽ ይህብ። እቲ ተዓጻጻፊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ምልዕዓል ቅድሚ ሕጂ ዘጋጠሞ ሞለኪዩላት ምልላይ ብምምሃር ዝምጥን ምላሽ ይህብ። ክልቲኦም ስርሖም ንምፍጻም [[ሞለኪዩላት]]ን ዋህዮታትን ይጥቀሙ።
ዳርጋ ኩሎም ህይወታውያን ገለ ዓይነት ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ኣለዎም። ባክተርያ ብመልክዕ ኢንዛይማት ካብ [[ቫይረስ]] ረኽሲ ዝከላኸል መባእታዊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ኣለዎም። ካልኦት መሰረታዊ ናይ ምክልኻል ኣገባባት ኣብ ጥንታውያን ኣትክልትን እንስሳታትን ዝማዕበሉ ኮይኖም ኣብ ዘመናውያን ዘርኦም ይርከቡ። እዞም ኣገባባት ’ ዚኣቶም ፡ [[ፋጎሳይቶሲስ]] ፡ ዲፈንሲን ዝበሃሉ ጸረ - ረኽሲ ፔፕታይድስን ስርዓተ መመላእታን ይርከብዎም። ደቂ ዓንዲ ሕቖ ዘለዎም እንስሳታት ፣ እንተላይ ንደቂ ሰባት ዝያዳ ዝተራቐቐ ናይ ምክልኻል ኣገባባት ኣለዎም፣ እዚ ድማ ንረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ብዝበለጸ ንምልላይ ናይ ምትዕጽጻፍ ክእለት ሓዊሱ እዩ። ተዓጻጻፊ (ወይ ዝተረኽበ) ሕማም ምክልኻል ንቐጻሊ ምስቲ ተመሳሳሊ ረኽሲ ዘስዕብ ርክባት ናብ ዝለዓለ ምላሽ ዝመርሕ ናይ ሕማም ምክልኻል ዝኽሪ ይፈጥር። እዚ መስርሕ ዝተረኽበ ናይ ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ መሰረት ክታበት ’ ዩ።
ምዝንባዕ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ሕማም ኣውቶኢሙን ሕማማት ፣ ነድሪ ሕማማትን መንሽሮን ከስዕብ ይኽእል። ሕጽረት ሕማም ምክልኻል ዝፍጠር ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ካብ ንቡር ንላዕሊ ንጡፍ ምስ ዝኸውን ኮይኑ፡ ውጽኢቱ ድማ ተደጋጋምን ንህይወት ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘእቱን ረኽስታት የስዕብ። ኣብ ደቂ ሰባት፡ ሕጽረት ምክልኻል ሕማም ውጽኢት ናይ ሓደ ጀነቲካዊ ሕማም ከም ከቢድ ውሁድ ሕጽረት ሕማም ምክልኻል ፡ ከም ኤችኣይቪ / ኤይድስ ዝኣመሰሉ ዝተረኽበ ኩነታት፡ ወይ ምጥቃም ምክልኻል ሕማም ዝዓብስ መድሃኒት ክኸውን ይኽእል። ኣውቶኢሙኒቲ ዝመጽእ ልዕሊ ዓቐን ንጡፍ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ንንቡር ቲሹታት ከም ባዕዳውያን ህይወታውያን ጌሩ ብምጥቃዕ እዩ። ልሙዳት ኣውቶኢሙን ሕማማት ሃሺሞቶስ ታይሮይድ ፣ ረውማቶይድ ኣርትራይተስ ፣ ሽኮርያ ሜሊተስ ዓይነት 1 ፣ ከምኡውን ስርዓታዊ ሉፐስ ኤሪተማቶሰስ ይርከብዎም። ኢምዩኖሎጂ ንመጽናዕቲ ኩሉ መዳያት ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ዝሽፍን እዩ።
== ታሪኽ ኢምዩኖሎጂ ==
ኢምዩኖሎጂ ንኣቃውማን ስራሕን ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ሕማም ዘጽንዕ ጨንፈር ሳይንስ እዩ። እዚ ኣርእስቲ ካብቲ ኣብ ቀዳሞት ሕክምናዊ መጽናዕቲ ጠንቅታት ምክልኻል ሕማም ዝመጽእ እዩ። እቲ ቀዳማይ ምጥቃስ ሕማም ምክልኻል ኣብ እዋን ለበዳ ኣብ ኣቴንስ ኣብ 430 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ እዩ። እቲ ሓኪም ቱሲዲደስ ፡ ካብ ዝሓለፈ ሕማም ዝሓወዩ ሰባት ንኻልኣይ ግዜ ከይሓመሙ ነቲ ዝሓመመ ሰብ ክቆጻጸርዎ ከም ዝኽእሉ ኣስተብሂሉ። <ref>Retief FP, Cilliers L (tháng 1 năm 1998). "The epidemic of Athens, 430-426 BC" (Đại dịch ở Athens, 430-426 trước CN). South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde. 88 (1): 50–3. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9539938 9539938]</ref> ናብ ክፍለ ዘመን 18, [[Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis|ፒየር-ሉዊስ ሞረው ደ ማውፐርቱስ]] ብመርዚ ዕንቅርቢት ፈተነታት ብምግባር ገለ ኣኽላባትን ራታታትን ካብዚ መርዚ ነጻ ምዃኖም ተዓዚቡ። እዚን ካልእ ብዛዕባ ሕማም ምክልኻል ዝተገብረ ትዕዝብትን ብሉዊስ ፓስተር ኣብ እዋን ክታበት ተጠቒሙ [[Lý thuyết mầm bệnh vi sinh|ክልሰ -ሓሳብ ማይክሮባያል ጀርም ሕማም]] ኣቕሪቡ ። ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ፓስተር ምስ ከም [[Học thuyết miasma|ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ሚያዝማ]] ዝኣመሰሉ እዋናዊ ክልሰ-ሓሳባት ሕማም ብቐጥታ ዝጻረር እዩ ነይሩ - እዚ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ ሕማም ብ"ጸሊም ኣየር" ከም ዝመጽእ ዝገልጽ እዩ። ብሮበርት ኮች (ብ1905 ሽልማት ኖቤል ዝተሸለመ) ብዝቐረበ መርትዖታት ብ1891 ጥራይ እዩ ንኣሽቱ ፍጥረታት ጠንቂ ተላባዒ ሕማማት ምዃኖም ዝተረጋገጸ . <ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905] (Giải Nobel cho Tâm lý học và dược học 1905) Nobelprize.org Truy cập 8 tháng 1 năm 2009.</ref> ቫይረሳት ብ1901 ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ሰብ ምዃኖም እውን ተለልዮም እዮም፣ [[Walter Reed|ዋልተር ሪድ]] [[Virus sốt vàng|ቫይረስ ብጫ ሰዓል]] ምስ ረኸበ . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071023070838/http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/welcome/history/ Major Walter Reed, Medical Corps, U.S. Army] (Tập đoạn dược, quân đội Mỹ) Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Truy cập 8 tháng 1 năm 2007.</ref>
ኢምዩኖሎጂ ኣብ መወዳእታ እቲ ክፍለ ዘመን ዓቢ ምዕባለ ኣርእዩ 19 እዚ ድማ ብሰንኪ ቅልጡፍ ምዕባለ ኣብ መጽናዕትታት [[Miễn dịch thể dịch|ሕማም ምክልኻል ሕማም ሑሞራልን]] [[Miễn dịch tế bào|ሕማም ምክልኻል ዋህዮታትን]] ዝመጽእ ’ ዩ። <ref>Metchnikoff, Elie; Dịch bởi F.G. Binnie. (1905). [https://books.google.com/?id=ywKp9YhK5t0C&printsec=titlepage&vq=Ehrlich&dq=history+of+humoral+immunity ''Immunity in Infective Diseases''] (Miễn dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm) (Full Text Version: Google Books). Cambridge University Press. LCCN [https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=68025143&searchType=1&permalink=y 68025143]</ref> ብፍላይ ኣገዳሲ ዝኾነ ስራሕ ፖል ኤርሊክ ፣ ንሱ ንፍሉይነት ናይ ኣንቲጀን-ጸረ-ኣካል ምላሽ ንምግላጽ [[Lý thuyết chuỗi phụ phân tử|ሞለኪዩላዊ]] ''ጎናዊ ሰንሰለታዊ ክልሰ-'' ሓሳብ ሓሳብ ኣቕረበ፤ ኣብ ምርዳእ ናይ ዋዛ ሕማም ምክልኻል ዝገበሮ ኣበርክቶ ምስቲ [[Miễn dịch qua trung gian tế bào|ብዋህዮ ዝመሓላለፍ ሕማም ምክልኻል]] ዝድግፍ ኤሊ ሜችኒኮፍ ብሓባር ብ1908 ብሽልማት ኖቤል ኣፍልጦ ረኺቡ። <ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1908/ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908] (Giải Nobel cho Sinh lý học và dược học năm 1908) Nobelprize.org Truy cập 8 tháng 1 năm 2007</ref>
== ተፈጥሮኣዊ ሕማም ምክልኻል ==
ንኣሽቱ ፍጥረታት ወይ መርዛማት ነገራት፡ ድሕሪ ዕዉት ወራር፡ ምስ ዋህዮታትን ኣገባባትን ናይቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ክገጥሙ ክግደዱ እዮም። እቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ምላሽ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ዝጅምር ማይክሮብስ ብኣለልይነት ተቐበልቲ ክለለዩ ከለዉ እዩ ፣ እዚኦም ኣብ ጉጅለታት ማይክሮባያል ዝተሓብኡ ባእታታት የለልዩ <ref>Medzhitov R (tháng 10 năm 2007). "Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response" (Nhận diện vi sinh vật và kích hoạt đáp ứng miễn dịch). ''Nature''. 449 (7164): 819–26.</ref> ወይ ኣብ ካልእ ኩነታት ዋህዮታት መጉዳእቲ፣ ዕንወት ወይ ጸቕጢ ናይ ኣላርም ምልክታት ምስ ዝልእኽ፣ መብዛሕትኦም (ግን ኩሎም ኣይኮኑን) ዝፍለጡ ብተመሳሳሊ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ዘለልዩ ተቐበልቲ። <ref>Matzinger P (tháng 4 năm 2002). [http://people.scs.carleton.ca/~soma/biosec/readings/matzinger-science.pdf "The danger model: a renewed sense of self"] (Mô hình nguy hiểm: cảm nhận mới của chính cơ thể) (PDF).''Science''. 296 (5566): 301–5. [[Bibcode]]:[[bibcode:2002Sci...296..301M|2002Sci...296..301M]].[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[http://science.sciencemag.org/content/296/5566/301 10.1126/science.1071059]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11951032 11951032].</ref> The innate immune system is [[Đặc hiệu|nonspecific]], ማለት ንኹሎም ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ብተመሳሳሊ መንገዲ ምላሽ ይህብ። <ref name=":1">Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walters P (2002). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?depth=2 ''Molecular Biology of the Cell''] (Sinh học phân tử của tế bào) (Tái bản lần 4). New York and London: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3.</ref> እዚ ስርዓት እዚ ንነዊሕ እዋን ንረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ምክልኻል እውን ኣይፈጥርን እዩ። እቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ኣብ መብዛሕትኦም ህይወታውያን ቀንዲ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ተቐባሊ እዩ። <ref name=":0">Litman GW, Cannon JP, Dishaw LJ (tháng 11 năm 2005). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3683834 "Reconstructing immune phylogeny: new perspectives"](Góc nhìn mới, tái cấu trúc và tiến hóa của miễn dịch). ''Nature Reviews. Immunology''. 5 (11): 866–79. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nri1712|10.1038/nri1712]]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3683834 3683834] . PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16261174 16261174].</ref>
=== ናይ ገጽ መከላኸሊታት ===
ሓያሎ መሰናኽላት ንህይወታውያን ካብ ረኽሲ ይከላኸሉ ፣ መካኒካዊ፣ ኬሚካላውን ስነ-ህይወታውን መሰናኽላት ሓዊስካ። እቲ ብሰም ዝተሸፈነ መብዛሕትኡ ቆጽሊ፡ እቲ ኤክሶስኬልቶን [[ሓሽራ|ጣንጡ]] ፡ ቅርፊትን ደጋዊ ሽፋንን እንቋቑሖ፡ ወይ ቆርበት ኣብነታት ናይ መካኒካዊ መከላኸሊታት ኮይኖም፡ ቀዳማይ መስመር መከላኸሊ ኣንጻር ረኽሲ ይጋጠሙ። <ref name=":1">Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walters P (2002). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?depth=2 ''Molecular Biology of the Cell''] (Sinh học phân tử của tế bào) (Tái bản lần 4). New York and London: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3.</ref> ይኹን እምበር፡ ህይወታውያን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ካብ ከባቢኦም ክሽፈኑን ክግለሉን ስለዘይክእሉ፡ ንዝተቓልዐ ክፋላት ኣካላቶም (ከም ሳንቡእ ፡ መዓንጣን [[መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ|ትራክት ስጋን)]] ንምክልኻል ዝሰርሕ ካልእ ስርዓታት እውን ኣለዎም። ኣብ ሳንቡእ ፡ ሰዓልን ምሕንጣጥን ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታትን ካልኦት ቁጥዐታትን ካብ ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስ የወግድ። ንብዓትን ምፍሳስ ሽንቲን እውን ንረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ዝደፍኡ ኣገባባት ክኾኑ እንከለዉ፡ ብትቦታት ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስን ምሕቃቕ መግቢን ዝፍኖ ምውቃጥ ድማ ንደቀቕቲ ፍጥረታት "መጻወድያ" ንምእታውን ንኸይኣትዉ ንምክልኻልን ይሕግዝ። <ref>Boyton RJ, Openshaw PJ (2002). "Pulmonary defences to acute respiratory infection" (Bảo vệ phổi đối với nhiễm trùng hô hấp cấp). ''British Medical Bulletin''. 61 (1): 1–12. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article/61/1/1/286881 10.1093/bmb/61.1.1].[[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11997295 11997295].</ref>
እቲ ኬሚካላዊ መከላኸሊ ካብ ረኽሲ እውን ይከላኸል። ቆርበትን ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስን ከም [[Peptide β|β ፔፕታይድ]] ዝኣመሰሉ ጸረ - ባክተርያ ንጥረ ነገራት ይፍንዉ ። <ref>Agerberth B, Gudmundsson GH (2006). "Host antimicrobial defence peptides in human disease"(Peptide kháng khuẩn bảo vệ ở các bệnh ở người). ''Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology''. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 306: 67–90. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-29916-5_3 10.1007/3-540-29916-5_3].[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]] [[Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-3-540-29915-8|978-3-540-29915-8]]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16909918 16909918]</ref> ኣብ ምራቕ ፣ ንብዓትን ጸባ ጡብን ከም ላይሶዛይምን ፎስፎላይፐዝ ኤ2 ን ዝኣመሰሉ ኢንዛይማት ’ ውን [[Chất kháng khuẩn|ጸረ - ባክተርያ]] እዮም። <ref>Moreau JM, Girgis DO, Hume EB, Dajcs JJ, Austin MS, O'Callaghan RJ (tháng 9 năm 2001). [http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2200058 "Phospholipase A(2) in rabbit tears: a host defense against Staphylococcus aureus"].(Phospholipase A (2) trong nước mắt của thỏ: sự phòng vệ vật chủ đối với tụ cầu khuẩn màu vàng) ''Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science''. 42(10): 2347–54. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11527949 11527949]</ref> <ref>Hankiewicz J, Swierczek E (tháng 12 năm 1974). "Lysozyme in human body fluids" (Lysozyme trong dịch cơ thể).''Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry''. '''57''' (3): 205–9.[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0009898174903982?via%3Dihub 10.1016/0009-8981(74)90398-2]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4434640 4434640]</ref> [[Chất nhầy âm đạo|ምውቃጥ ርሕሚ]] እውን ምስ ወርሓዊ ጽግያት ኬሚካላዊ መከላኸሊ እዩ, ምኽንያቱ እቲ ቁሩብ ኣሲዳዊ ምውቃጥ ንደቀቕቲ ፍጥረታት ንምድራት ይሕግዝ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ ፡ ዘርኢ ወዲ ተባዕታይ ንረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ንምቕታል [[Defensin|ዲፈሲንን]] ዚንጎን ዝሓዘ እዩ። <ref>Fair WR, Couch J, Wehner N (tháng 2 năm 1976). "Prostatic antibacterial factor. Identity and significance" (Yếu tố kháng khuẩn tuyến tiền liệt: nhận diện và vai trò). ''Urology''. '''7''' (2): 169–77. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://www.goldjournal.net/article/0090-4295(76)90305-8/pdf 10.1016/0090-4295(76)90305-8].[[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/54972 54972]</ref> <ref>Yenugu S, Hamil KG, Birse CE, Ruben SM, French FS, Hall SH (tháng 6 năm 2003).[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1223422 "Antibacterial properties of the sperm-binding proteins and peptides of human epididymis 2 (HE2) family; salt sensitivity, structural dependence and their interaction with outer and cytoplasmic membranes of Escherichia coli"].(Tính chất kháng khuẩn của các protein gắn kết tinh trùng và các họ peptide của mào tinh hoàn (HE2); độ nhạy của muối, sự phụ thuộc cấu trúc và sự tương tác của chúng với các màng ngoài và tế bào chất của Escherichia coli) ''The Biochemical Journal''. '''372''' (Pt 2): 473–83. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[http://www.biochemj.org/content/372/2/473 10.1042/BJ20030225]</ref> ኣብ ከብዲ ፡ ኣሲድ ከስዐን ፕሮቲዝን ከም ሓያል ኬሚካላዊ መንደቕ ኮይኖም ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ንኸይኣትዉ ይሕግዙ።
ኣብ [[መሳርዕ ግብረ-ስጋ|ስጋዊ ርክብን]] መዓንጣን ፡ ኮመንሳል [[Vi khuẩn đường ruột|ባክተርያ]] ምስ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባክተርያ ንመግቢን መጽለልን ብምውድዳር፡ ኣብ ገለ ኣጋጣሚታት ድማ ኣብ ከባብያዊ ኩነታቶም ብዝፍጠር ለውጢ፡ ከም ፒኤች ወይ ነጻ ሓጺን <ref>Gorbach SL (tháng 2 năm 1990). "Lactic acid bacteria and human health" (Vi khuẩn lactic và sức khỏe con người). ''Annals of Medicine''. '''22''' (1): 37–41. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.3109/07853899009147239|10.3109/07853899009147239]]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2109988 2109988]</ref> ውጽኢት ናይቲ ሲምብዮቲክ (ወይ commensal ) ኣብ መንጎ እዞም ፕሮባዮቲክስን ስርዓተ ምክልኻልን ዘሎ ርክብ፡ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት እኹል ብዝሒ ናብ ሕማም (ብሰንኪ ሓያል ውድድር) ክጽገሙ እዮም። ይኹን እምበር መብዛሕትኦም ጸረ-ነፍሳት ንፋንጋስ ከይጸለዉ ንባክተርያ ብፍሉይ ስለዘይዓለሙ ፡ ብኣፍ ዝውሰዱ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ዕብየት ፋንጋስ ከስዕቡን ከም [[Candida âm đạo|ካንዲዳ ርሕሚ (]] ብሰንኪ ፋንጋስ ርሕሚ) ዝኣመሰሉ ኩነታት ከስዕቡ ይኽእሉ። <ref>Hill LV, Embil JA (tháng 2 năm 1986). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1490817 "Vaginitis: current microbiologic and clinical concepts"] (Viêm âm đạo: các khái niệm vi sinh và lâm sàng hiện tại). ''CMAJ''. '''134''' (4): 321–31. [[PubMed Central|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1490817 1490817] . [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3510698 3510698]</ref> ምውሳኽ [[Probiodic|ፕሮባዮቲክ]] ማይክሮኦርጋኒዝም፣ ከም ጽሩይ ዓይነታት ናይቲ ፕሮባዮቲክ ''ላክቶባሲለስ'' ልሙድ ኣብ ዘይፓስተራይዝድ [[ርግኦ|ጣፍ]] ዝርከብ፣ ኣብ መንጎ ማይክሮባያላዊ ህዝቢ ኣብ ረኽሲ መዓንጣ ኣብ ህጻናት ጥዑይ ሚዛን ንምምላስ ከም ዝሕግዝ መርትዖታት ኣሎ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ባክተርያዊ መዓንጣ ምርምር ዘተባብዕ መባእታዊ መረዳእታታት እዮም ። ሕማም መዓንጣ ፣ ረኽሲ ሻምብቆ ሽንቲን [[Nhiễm trùng hậu phẫu|ድሕሪ መጥባሕቲ ዝፍጠር ረኽስን]] . <ref>Reid G, Bruce AW (tháng 8 năm 2003). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1742800 "Urogenital infections in women: can probiotics help?"] (Đường sinh dục nhiễm trùng ở phụ nữ: probiodic có thể giúp đỡ?). ''Postgraduate Medical Journal''. '''79''' (934): 428–32.[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://pmj.bmj.com/content/79/934/428 10.1136/pmj.79.934.428]. [[PubMed Central|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1742800 1742800] . [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12954951 1295495]</ref> <ref>Salminen SJ, Gueimonde M, Isolauri E (tháng 5 năm 2005). [https://academic.oup.com/jn "Probiotics that modify disease risk"].(Probiodic thay đổi nguy cơ bệnh) ''The Journal of Nutrition''. '''135''' (5): 1294–8. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15867327 15867327]</ref> <ref>Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, McCormick JK (tháng 10 năm 2003). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC207122 "Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice"].(Cơ hội sử dụng probiodic trên thực tế lâm sàng) ''Clinical Microbiology Reviews''. '''16''' (4): 658–72.[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[http://cmr.asm.org/content/16/4/658 10.1128/CMR.16.4.658-672.2003]. [[PubMed Central|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC207122 207122] . [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14557292 14557292]</ref>
=== ምቅፃል ===
ነድሪ ሓደ ካብቶም ናይ መጀመርታ ምላሽ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ንረኽሲ እዩ። <ref>Kawai T, Akira S (Feb 2006). "Innate immune recognition of viral infection" (Miễn dịch bẩm sinh nhận diện nhiễm virus).''Nature Immunology''. '''7''' (2): 131–7. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1038/ni1303|10.1038/ni1303]]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16424890 16424890]</ref> ልሙዳት ምልክታት ነድሪ ምቕያሕ፡ ሕበጥ፡ ሙቐትን ቃንዛን ኮይኖም፡ እዚ ድማ ናብቲ ቲሹ ብዝውስኽ ዋሕዚ ደም ዝመጽእ እዩ። ነድሪ [[Eicosanoid|ብኢኮሳኖይድ]] ምልክት ዝህቡ ሞለኪዩላትን ንኣሽቱ ሳይቶኪን ፕሮቲናትን ዝግለጽ ኮይኑ፡ ብዝተጎድኡ ወይ ዝተለኽፉ ዋህዮታት ዝፍኖ እዩ። [[Eicosanoid|ኢኮሳኖይድስ]] ንነድሪ ዝፈጥሩ ሰዓልን ምግፋሕ ሰራውር ደምን ዘስዕቡ ፕሮስታግላንዲን ከምኡ’ውን ንገለ ጻዕዳ ዋህዮታት ደም ዝስሕቡ ሉኮትሪነስ ( leukocytes ) የጠቓልሉ። <ref>Miller SB (Aug 2006). "Prostaglandins in health and disease: an overview" (Tổng quan prostaglandin trong sức khỏe và bệnh tật).''Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism''. '''36''' (1): 37–49.[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049017206000497?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.03.005]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16887467 16887467]</ref> <ref>Ogawa Y, Calhoun WJ (Oct 2006). "The role of leukotrienes in airway inflammation" (Vai trò của bạch cầu trong viêm khí quản). ''The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology''. '''118''' (4): 789–98; quiz 799–800. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(06)01709-X/fulltext 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.009]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17030228 17030228]</ref> ልሙዳት ሳይቶካይናት [[Interleukin|፡ ኢንተርሉኪን]] ፡ ኣብ መንጎ ጻዕዳ ዋህዮታት ደም ንዝግበር ርክብ ሓላፍነት ዝስከሙ፤ [[Chemokine|ኬሞካይን]] [[Hướng hóa|ንኬሞታክሲስ]] የደንፍዑ ; ከምኡ’ውን ኢንተርፈሮን ጸረ-ቫይረስ ጽልዋታት ኣለዎ፣ ከም ምጥፋእ ምትእኽኻብ ፕሮቲን ኣብ ተቐበልቲ ዋህዮታት። <ref>Le Y, Zhou Y, Iribarren P, Wang J (Apr 2004). [http://www.cmi.ustc.edu.cn/1/2/95.pdf "Chemokines and chemokine receptors: their manifold roles in homeostasis and disease"] ("Chemokine và thụ thể chemokine: vai trò đa dạng của chúng trong cân bằng nội môi và bệnh) (PDF). ''Cellular & Molecular Immunology''. '''1''' (2): 95–104. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16212895 16212895].</ref> [[Nhân tố sinh trưởng|ረቛሒታት ዕብየትን]] [[Các yếu tố độc tế bào|ሳይቶቶክሲክ ረቛሒታትን]] እውን ክለቐቑ ይኽእሉ እዮም። እዞም ሳይቶካይንን ካልኦት ኬሚካላትን ንዋህዮታት ምክልኻል ሕማም ናብቲ ረኽሲ ዝተለኽፈሉ ቦታ ንምንቅስቓስ ይሕግዙን ከምኡ’ውን እቶም ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ምስተወገዱ ዝተበላሸዉ ቲሹታት ምሕዋይ የስፋሕፍሑን። <ref>Martin P, Leibovich SJ (Nov 2005). "Inflammatory cells during wound repair: the good, the bad and the ugly" (Tế bào viêm trong khi vết thương hồi phục: lợi, hại và xấu xa). ''Trends in Cell Biology''. '''15''' (11): 599–607.[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://www.cell.com/trends/cell-biology/fulltext/S0962-8924(05)00227-8 10.1016/j.tcb.2005.09.002]. [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16202600 16202600].</ref>
=== ስርዓት መመላእታ ===
እቲ መመላእታ ስርዓት ከም ባዮኬሚካላዊ "ካስኬድ" ክውሰድ ይከኣል፡ እዚ ድማ ንገጽ ባዕዳውያን ዋህዮታት የጥቅዕ። እዚ ስርዓት ልዕሊ 20 ዝተፈላለዩ ፕሮቲናት ዝሓቖፈ ኮይኑ "መመላእታ" ዝብል ስም ዝመጸ ድማ ካብቲ ብጸረ-ኣካላት ንዝፍጠር ምጥፋእ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት "ናይ ምምልላእ" ዓቕሙ ዝመጸ እዩ። መመላእታ እቲ ቀንዲ ሑሞራል (ኣብ ደም ዝዘውር) ባእታ ናይቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ምላሽ ምክልኻል ሕማም እዩ። <ref name=":2">Rus H, Cudrici C, Niculescu F (2005). "The role of the complement system in innate immunity" (Vai trò bổ thể trong hệ miễn dịch bẩm sinh). ''Immunologic Research''. '''33''' (2): 103–12. doi:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1385%2FIR%3A33%3A2%3A103 10.1385/IR:33:2:103]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16234578 16234578]</ref> <ref>Degn SE, Thiel S (August 2013). "Humoral pattern recognition and the complement system" (Nhận diện thể dịch và hệ thống bổ thể). ''Scandinavian Journal of Immunology''. '''78''' (2): 181–93. doi:[[doi:10.1111/sji.12070|10.1111/sji.12070]]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23672641 23672641]</ref> እቲ ስርዓተ መመላእታ ኣብ ብዙሓት ዓይነታት እንስሳታት ይርከብ፣ መጥበውቲ ዘይኮኑ ዓይነታት ከም ተኽልታት ፣ ዓሳታትን ገለ ዓንዲ ሕቖ ዘይብሎም እንስሳታትን ይርከብዎም። <ref name=":3">Janeway CA, Jr. (2005). ''Immunobiology (Sinh học miễn dịch)'' (6th ed.). Garland Science. ISBN 0-443-07310-4.</ref>
ኣብ ደቂ ሰባት፡ እቲ መመላእታ ምላሽ፡ መመላእታ ምስቶም ብፍሉይ ምስ ባዕዳውያን ንኣሽቱ ፍጥረታት ዝራኸቡ ጸረ-ኣካላት ብምትእስሳር ወይ ድማ ኣብ ገጽ እቲ ረኽሲ ምስ ዝርከቡ ጭራታት ካርቦሃይድሬት መመላእታ ብምትእስሳር እዩ ዝጅምር። እዚ ናይ ምልላይ ምልክት ቅልጡፍ ናይ ቅትለት ምላሽ የበግስ። <ref> Liszewski MK, Farries TC, Lublin DM, Rooney IA, Atkinson JP (1996). "Control of the complement system" (Sự điều khiển của hệ thống bổ thể). ''Advances in Immunology''. Advances in Immunology. '''61''': 201–83. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065277608608688?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60868-8]. ISBN 978-0-12-022461-6. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8834497 883449]</ref> እቲ ቅልጡፍ ምላሽ ደረጃ ውጽኢት ናይቲ ብሰንኪ ምጅማር ተኸታታሊ ምብትታን መስርዕ መመላእታ ፕሮቲናት ዝፍጠር ምልክት ምዕባይ እዩ፣ እዚ ድማ ብፕሮቲየዝ እውን ይፍለጥ። እቲ ቀዳማይ መመላእታ ምስቲ ባክተርያ ምስ ተተሓሓዘ፡ ንጥፈታቱ ፕሮቲዝ ይንቀሳቐስ፡ እዚ ድማ ብግዲኡ ንፕሮቲየዝ ናይቶም ስዒቦም ዝመጹ መመላእታታት የነቓቕሖ፡ ወዘተ። እዚ ድማ ነቲ ናይ መጀመርታ ምልክት ብዝተቖጻጸረ ኣወንታዊ ግብረ መልሲ ዘዕብዮ ካስኬድ ይፈጥር። <ref>Sim RB, Tsiftsoglou SA (Feb 2004). [http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/32/1/21 "Proteases of the complement system"] (Thủy phân Protein trong hệ thống bổ thể) (PDF). ''Biochemical Society Transactions''. '''32''' (Pt 1): 21–7. doi:[http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/32/1/21 10.1042/BST0320021]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14748705 14748705].</ref> እዚ መስርሕ እዚ ኣብ መወዳእታ ንዋህዮታት ምክልኻል ሕማም ዝስሕብ ሰንሰለታት ፔፕታይድ ይፈጥር፣ ምትሕልላፍ ሰራውር ደም ይውስኽን ንረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት [[Opsonin hóa|ኦፕሶናይዝ]] ብምግባርን ንጥፍኣት ምልክት ይገብሩ። እቲ መመላእታ ካስኬድ ንባዕዳውያን ዋህዮታት ’ ውን ንሽፋን ፕላዝማኦም ብምዝራግ ብቐጥታ ክቐትሎም ይኽእል ’ ዩ። <ref name=":2">Rus H, Cudrici C, Niculescu F (2005). "The role of the complement system in innate immunity" (Vai trò bổ thể trong hệ miễn dịch bẩm sinh). ''Immunologic Research''. '''33''' (2): 103–12. doi:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1385%2FIR%3A33%3A2%3A103 10.1385/IR:33:2:103]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16234578 16234578]</ref>
=== ዋህዮ መከላኸሊ ===
[[ሉኮሳይት]] (ጻዕዳ ዋህዮታት ደም) ከም ነጻ ሓደ ዋህዮ ዘለዎም ህይወታውያን ኮይኖም ዝሰርሑ ኮይኖም ውጽኢታውያን ሓገዝቲ ናይቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል እዮም። <ref name=":1">Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walters P (2002). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?depth=2 ''Molecular Biology of the Cell''] (Sinh học phân tử của tế bào) (Tái bản lần 4). New York and London: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3.</ref> ተፈጥሮኣዊ ሉኮሳይት ፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮታት ( [[ማክሮፋጅ]] ፣ ኒውትሮፊልን ፖሊዴንድሪቲክ ዋህዮታትን ሓዊሱ)፣ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ሊምፎሳይት ፣ ማስት [[Tế bào phì|ዋህዮታት]] ፣ ኢዮሲኖፊልስ ፣ ባሶፊልስን ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቀተልቲ ዋህዮታትን የጠቓልል። እዞም ዋህዮታት እዚኦም ንዓበይቲ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ኣብ ርክብ ብምጥቃዕ፡ ወይ ድማ ብፋጎሳይቶሲስን ድሕሪኡ ንኣሽቱ ፍጥረታት ብምቕታልን ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ኣለልዮም የወግዱ። ተፈጥሮኣዊ ዋህዮታት ኣብ ምምዕባል ኣካላት ሊምፎይድን ምንቅስቓስ ናይቲ ተዓጻጻፊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻልን እውን ኣገደስቲ መንጎኛታት እዮም <ref>May RC, Machesky LM (Mar 2001). [http://jcs.biologists.org/content/114/6/1061.long "Phagocytosis and the actin cytoskeleton"].(Thực bào và sợi actin của bộ khung xương TB) ''Journal of Cell Science''. '''114''' (Pt 6): 1061–77. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11228151 11228151]</ref> ። <ref>Withers DR (June 2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5011676 "Innate lymphoid cell regulation of adaptive immunity"].(Điều chỉnh tế bào lympho bẩm sinh trong miễn dịch thu được) ''Immunology''. '''149''': 123–30. doi:[[doi:10.1111/imm.12639|10.1111/imm.12639]]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5011676 5011676] . PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27341319 27341319]</ref>
ፋጎሳይቶሲስ ኣገዳሲ መዳይ ናይ ዋህዮኣዊ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ሕማም ምክልኻል ኮይኑ ''ብፋጎሳይት'' ዝበሃሉ ዋህዮታት ዝፍጸም ’ ዩ። እዞም ዋህዮታት እዚኦም ፋጎሳይታይዝ ወይ ብቐሊል መንገዲ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ወይ ንጥረ ነገራት "ክውሕጡ" እዮም። ዋህዮታት ፋጎሳይቲክ ንቡር ኮይኑ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት እናደለዩ ኣብ ኣካላት ይቆጻጸሩ፣ እንተኾነ ግን ብሳይቶካይን ናብ ፍሉይ ቦታታት ክጽውዑ ይኽእሉ . <ref name=":1">Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walters P (2002). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?depth=2 ''Molecular Biology of the Cell''] (Sinh học phân tử của tế bào) (Tái bản lần 4). New York and London: Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3.</ref> ሓደ ረኽሲ ብፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮ "ምስተዋሓጠ" ኣብ [[Phagosome|ፋጎሶም]] ዝበሃል ውሽጣዊ ዋህዮኣዊ ቬሲክል ይዕጾ፣ ድሕሪኡ ምስ ካልእ ላይሶዞም ዝበሃል ቬሲክል ተሓዋዊሱ [[Phagolysosome|ፋጎላይሶዞም ይፈጥር።]] ድሕሪኡ እቲ ረኽሲ ብተግባር ናይ ምሕቃቕ መግቢ ኢንዛይማት ወይ ድሕሪ [[Bùng nổ hô hấp|ምፍንጃር ምስትንፋስ]] ጎዳእቲ ነጻ ራዲካላት ናብ [[Phagolysosome|ፋጎላይሶዞም]] ይጠፍእ ። <ref>Ryter A (1985). "Relationship between ultrastructure and specific functions of macrophages"(Mối quan hệ giữa siêu cấu trúc và chức năng đặc thù của đại thực bào) ''Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases''. '''8''' (2): 119–33. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0147957185900396?via%3Dihub 10.1016/0147-9571(85)90039-6]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3910340 391034]</ref> <ref>Langermans JA, Hazenbos WL, van Furth R (Sep 1994). "Antimicrobial functions of mononuclear phagocytes".(Chức năng kháng khuẩn của Tb thực bào đơn nhân) ''Journal of Immunological Methods''. '''174''' (1–2): 185–94. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022175994900213?via%3Dihub 10.1016/0022-1759(94)90021-3]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8083520 8083520]</ref> ፋጎሳይቶሲስ ከም መሳርሒ ምእካብ መኣዛታት ("ምብላዕ") ኮይኑ ዝማዕበለ ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ተራ እዚ ግን ኣብ ፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮታት ተሰፊሑ ከም መከላኸሊ መካኒዝም ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ይውሕጥ። ፋጎሳይቶሲስ ነቲ ዝጸንሐ መልክዕ ምክልኻል ተቐባሊ ክውክል ይኽእል እዩ፣ ከመይሲ ፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮታት ኣብ ክልቲኦም ዓንዲ ሕቖ ዘለዎምን ዘይዓንዲ ሕቖ ዘለዎምን ተረኺቦም እዮም . <ref>Salzet M, Tasiemski A, Cooper E (2006). "Innate immunity in lophotrochozoans: the annelids" (Miễn dịch bẩm sinh ở con lophotrochozoas: họ Hoàn tiết) ''Current Pharmaceutical Design''. '''12''' (24): 3043–50. doi:[http://www.eurekaselect.com/56564/article 10.2174/138161206777947551]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16918433 16918433]</ref>
ኒውትሮፊላትን ማክሮፋጅን ፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮታት ኮይኖም ኣብ መላእ ኣካላትና እናተጓዕዙ ንወረርቲ ረኽሲ ዘስዕቡ ባእታታት ይሃድኑ። <ref>Zen K, Parkos CA (thang 10 2003). "Leukocyte-epithelial interactions".(Tương tác bạch cầu biểu mô) ''Current Opinion in Cell Biology''. '''15''' (5): 557–64. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955067403001030?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00103-0]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14519390 14519390]</ref> ኒውትሮፊል ኣብ ደም ልሙድ ኮይኑ እቲ ዝበዝሐ መልክዕ ፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮታት ኮይኑ፡ ንቡር ካብ 50% ክሳብ 60% ካብ ጠቕላላ ጻዕዳ ዋህዮታት ደም ኣብቲ ዝዘውር ፈሳሲ ይሕዝ። <ref name=":4">tvrtinová V, Jakubovský J, Hulín I (1995). [https://web.archive.org/web/20010711220523/http://nic.savba.sk/logos/books/scientific/Inffever.html Inflammation and Fever ''from Pathophysiology: Principles of Disease'']. (Viêm và Sốt trong Sinh lý bệnh học: Nguyên tắc của bệnh) Computing Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences: Academic Electronic Press. ISBN 80-967366-1-2. Archived from the original on ngày 11 tháng 7 năm 2001. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2007.</ref> ኣብ እዋን ሕዱር ምዕራፍ ነድሪ, ብፍላይ ብሰንኪ ረኽሲ ባክተርያ ፡ ኒውትሮፊላት ብኬሞታክሲስ ብዝበሃል መስርሕ ናብቲ ነድሪ ዝፍጸመሉ ቦታ ክስደዱ እዮም፡ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድማ ኣብቲ "ትርኢት" ረኽሲ ዝበጽሑ ቀዳሞት ዋህዮታት እዮም። ማክሮፋጅስ ኣብ ቲሹታት ዝነብሩን ዝተፈላለዩ ንጥረ ነገራት ዘፍርዩን ኮይኖም ኢንዛይማት, መመላእታን ሳይቶካይንን ሓዊሱ ከም "መጽረዪ ጎሓፍ" ኮይኖም ዘይሰርሑ ዋህዮታትን ካልኦት ቁርጽራጽ ዋህዮታትን ንምእላይ ክሰርሕ ይኽእል እዩ። እቲ ተዓጻጻፊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ሕማም። <ref>Rua R, McGavern DB (tháng 9 năm 2015). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763596 "Elucidation of monocyte/macrophage dynamics and function by intravital imaging"] (Xác định động lực bạch cầu đơn nhân/đại thực bào và chức năng trong đời sống) (. ''Journal of Leukocyte Biology''. '''98''' (3): 319–32. doi:[[doi:10.1189/jlb.4RI0115-006RR|10.1189/jlb.4RI0115-006RR]]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763596 4763596] . PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26162402 26162402]</ref>
ደንድሪቲክ ዋህዮታት (ወይ ''ደንድሪቲክ ዋህዮታት'' ፣ ''ደንድሪቲክ ዋህዮታት'' ) መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ንደጋዊ ከባቢ ዝቃልዑ ፋጎሳይቲክ ዋህዮታት እዮም፤ ስለዚ ብቐንዱ ኣብ ቆርበት ፡ ኣፍንጫ ፡ ሳንቡእ ፡ ከብድን መዓንጣን ይርከቡ ። <ref>Guermonprez P, Valladeau J, Zitvogel L, Théry C, Amigorena S (2002). "Antigen presentation and T cell stimulation by dendritic cells". (Trình diện kháng nguyên và kích thích tế bào T ở TB nhiều nhánh) ''Annual Review of Immunology''. '''20''' (1): 621–67. doi:[[doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828|10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828]]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11861614 11861614]</ref> እዞም ዋህዮታት እዚኦም ምስ ፖሊዴንድሮሳይት ነርቭታት ብዘለዎም ተመሳሳልነት እዮም ተሰይሞም፣ ምኽንያቱ ክልቲኦም ብዙሓት "ስፓይክስ" ኣለዎም፣ ኣብዚ ዘለዉ ፖሊዴንድራይት ግን ብርግጽ ምስ ስርዓተ ነርቭ ምትእስሳር የብሎምን። ፖሊዴንድሪቲክ ዋህዮታት ኣብ መንጎ ቲሹታት ኣካላትን ተፈጥሮኣውን ተዓጻጻፊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ሕማምን ከም መተሓላለፊ ኮይኖም የገልግሉ፣ ምኽንያቱ ንዋህዮታት ቲ ፣ ሓደ ካብቶም ቀንዲ ዓይነታት ዋህዮታት ናይቲ ዝተረኽበ ትርጉም ዘለዎም ኣንቲጀናት ኣለዎም።
ማስት ሴላት ወይ [[Tế bào phì|ሃይፐርትሮፊክ ዋህዮታት]] ኣብ መተሓላለፊ ቲሹን ምውኮዛን ይርከቡ ፣ ነቲ ናይ ነድሪ ምላሽ ድማ ይቆጻጸርዎ። <ref> Krishnaswamy G, Ajitawi O, Chi DS (2006). "The human mast cell: an overview" (Tổng quan về dưỡng bào ở người). ''Methods in Molecular Biology''. '''315''': 13–34. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16110146 1611014] 6</ref> መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ኣለርጂን ኣናፊላክሲስን ዝተኣሳሰሩ እዮም። <ref name=":4">tvrtinová V, Jakubovský J, Hulín I (1995). [https://web.archive.org/web/20010711220523/http://nic.savba.sk/logos/books/scientific/Inffever.html Inflammation and Fever ''from Pathophysiology: Principles of Disease'']. (Viêm và Sốt trong Sinh lý bệnh học: Nguyên tắc của bệnh) Computing Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences: Academic Electronic Press. ISBN 80-967366-1-2. Archived from the original on ngày 11 tháng 7 năm 2001. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2007.</ref> ባሶፊልን ኢዮሲኖፊልን ምስ ኒውትሮፊል ዝተኣሳሰሩ እዮም። ኣብ ምክልኻል ጽግዕተኛታት ዝሳተፉ ኬሚካላዊ መንጐኛታት ይፍንዉን ኣብ ከም ኣዝማ ዝኣመሰለ ኣለርጂክ ተራ ይጻወቱን . ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቀተልቲ ዋህዮታት ንዋህዮታት ሕበጥ ወይ ብቫይረስ ዝተለኽፉ [[Tế bào khối u|ዋህዮታት]] ዘጥቅዑን ዘጥፍኡን ጻዕዳ ዋህዮታት ደም እዮም። <ref>Middleton D, Curran M, Maxwell L (tháng 8 năm 2002). "Natural killer cells and their receptors" (TB giết tự nhiên và thụ thể của chúng). ''Transplant Immunology''. '''10''' (2–3): 147–64. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096632740200062X?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0966-3274(02)00062-X]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12216946 12216946].</ref>
=== ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቀተልቲ ዋህዮታት ===
ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቀተልቲ ዋህዮታት ፡ ኤን.ኬ ዋህዮታት እውን ተባሂሎም ዝጽውዑ፡ ኣብ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ስርዓተ ምክልኻል ሕማም ዝርከቡ ሊምፎሳይት እዮም። ዋህዮታት ኤን.ኬ ንወረርቲ ባክተርያ ብቐጥታ ኣይጥቅዑን እዮም። <ref>Gabrielli S, Ortolani C, Del Zotto G, Luchetti F, Canonico B, Buccella F, Artico M, Papa S, Zamai L (2016). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5204097 "The Memories of NK Cells: Innate-Adaptive Immune Intrinsic Crosstalk"].(Trí nhớ của TB NK: Bản chất giao thoa miễn dịch bẩm sinh-thu được) ''Journal of Immunology Research''. '''2016''': 1376595. doi:[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2016/1376595/ 10.1155/2016/1376595]. </ref> ኣብ ክንድኡስ፡ ዋህዮታት ኤን.ኬ.፡ ከም ዋህዮታት ሕበጥ ወይ ብቫይረስ ዝተለኽፉ ዋህዮታት ዝኣመሰሉ "ዝተበላሸዉ" ተቐበልቲ ዋህዮታት የጥፍኡ። ( ''missing self'' ). እዚ ቃል እዚ MHC I ( major histocompatibility complex ) ዝበሃሉ ኣዝዮም ውሑዳት ናይ ዋህዮ ገጽ ምልክታት (ተቐበልቲ) ዘለዎም ዋህዮታት ይገልጽ - እዚ ኩነታት እዚ እቲ ተቐባሊ ዋህዮ ብቫይረስ ምስተለኽፈ ክለዓል ይኽእል። <ref name=":3">Janeway CA, Jr. (2005). ''Immunobiology (Sinh học miễn dịch)'' (6th ed.). Garland Science. ISBN 0-443-07310-4.</ref> እዚ ዋህዮ እዚ "ተፈጥሮኣዊ ቀታሊ" ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ፡ "ርእሶም ዝቐትሉ" ዋህዮታት ንምቕታል ናይ መጀመርታ ምንቅስቓስ ስለዘየድልዮ እዩ። ንነዊሕ ዓመታት፡ ዋህዮታት ኤን.ኬ.፡ ንዋህዮታት ሕበጥን መንሽሮን ብኸመይ ከም ዘለልይዎም ንጹር ኣይነበረን። ሕጂ ኣብ ልዕሊ እዞም ዋህዮታት ዘሎ "መሸፈኒ" MHC ከም ዝቕየርን እቶም ዋህዮታት NK ብ"ነብስኻ ምጥፋእ" ኣፍልጦ ከም ዝንቀሳቐሱን ተፈሊጡ ኣሎ። ንቡር ዋህዮታት ኣካላት ብዘይተበላሸወ MHC ኣንቲጀን ስለ ዝገልጹ ብዋህዮታት ኤን.ኬ. እዞም MHC ኣንቲጀናት ብቀተልቲ ''ዋህዮታት ኢሙኖግሎቡሊን ተቐበልቲ'' ( ''KIR'' ) ይፍለጡ፣ እዚኦም ድማ ዋህዮታት NK ጥዑያት ዋህዮታት ከይቀትሉ ይዓግቱ። <ref>Rajalingam R (2012). "Overview of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor system" (Tổng quan về hệ KIR). ''Methods in Molecular Biology''. Methods in Molecular Biology™. '''882''': 391–414. doi:[https://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007%2F978-1-61779-842-9_23 10.1007/978-1-61779-842-9_23]. ISBN 978-1-61779-841-2. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22665247 22665247]. </ref>
== ተወሳኺ ርአ ==
* [[Miễn dịch|ሕማም ምክልኻል]]
* [[Miễn dịch học|ኢምዩኖሎጂ]]
* [[Sinh lý học con người|ፊዚዮሎጂ ወዲ ሰብ]]
* [[Vắc-xin|ክታበት]]
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[[File:Trifid_Nebula_by_Deddy_Dayag.jpg|right|thumb|ሓቀኛ ሕብራዊ ምስሊ ትሪፊድ ኔቡላ ፣ ዝተሓላለኸ ኣቃውማ ጋዝን ፕላዝማን ዘርኢ]]
'''ኔቡላ''' ( '''nebulae''', '''nebulæ''', or '''nebulas''' <ref>''American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition''. S.v. "nebula." Retrieved November 23, 2019, from https://thefreedictionary.com/nebula</ref> <ref>''Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014''. S.v. "nebula." Retrieved November 23, 2019, from https://thefreedictionary.com/nebula</ref> <ref>''Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary''. S.v. "nebula." Retrieved November 23, 2019, from https://thefreedictionary.com/nebula</ref> <ref>''The American Heritage Dictionary of Student Science, Second Edition''. S.v. "nebula." Retrieved November 23, 2019, from https://thefreedictionary.com/nebula</ref> ) ፍሉይ ብርሃን ዝህብ ክፋል ናይ ኢንተርስታላር ማእከላይ ኮይኑ፡ ብኣዮናይዝድ፣ ኒውትራል ወይ ሞለኪዩላዊ ሃይድሮጅንን ከምኡ ውን ኮስሚክ ሓመድን ክሕዝ ይኽእል። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኔቡላታት ኮኾብ ዝፈጥሩ ዞባታት እዮም፣ ከም ኣብ ኣዕኑድ ፍጥረት ኣብ ንስሪ ኔቡላ . ኣብዞም ዞባታት እዚኣቶም፡ ምፍጣር ጋዝ፡ ሓመድን ካልእ ንዋትን "ተኣኪቡ" ዝጸዓቐ ዞባታት ይፈጥር፡ እዚ ድማ ተወሳኺ ንጥረ ነገር ይስሕብን ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ከዋኽብቲ ንምፍጣር ዝኣክል ጽዑቕ ይኸውንን . ድሕሪኡ እቲ ዝተረፈ ንብረት ፕላኔታትን ካልኦት ፕላኔታዊ ስርዓት ዘለዎም ነገራትን ከም ዝፈጥር ይሕሰብ።
መብዛሕትኦም ኔቡላታት ሰፊሕ ስፍሓት ዘለዎም እዮም፤ ገሊኦም ኣማኢት ናይ ብርሃን ዓመታት ዲያሜትር ኣለዎም። ካብ መሬት ብዓይኒ ወዲ ሰብ ዝረአ ኔቡላ ካብ ቀረባ ንላዕሊ ዝዓበየ ምመሰለ፡ ግን ከኣ ዝደመቐ ኣይምኾነን። ኣብ ሰማይ ዝደመቐን ካብ ምልእቲ [[ወርሒ]] ዕጽፊ ኩርናዓዊ ዲያሜትር ዝሕዝን ኦርዮን ኔቡላ ፡ ብዓይኒ ክርአ ዝኽእል ኮይኑ ግን ብቐዳሞት ተመራመርቲ ስነ-ፍልጠት ስነ-ፍልጠት ስሒቱ። ካብቲ ኣብ ከባቢኦም ዘሎ ጠፈር ዝጸዓቐ እኳ እንተኾነ፡ መብዛሕትኦም ኔቡላታት ካብ ዝኾነ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝፍጠር ባዶ ቦታ ኣዝዩ ዝወሓደ ጽቕጥቕጥ ኣለዎም (ካብ 10 {{sup|5}} ክሳብ 10 {{sup|7}} ሞለኪዩላት ኣብ ሴንቲ ሜተር ኪዩብ) - ክንዲ መሬት ዝኸውን ኔቡላር ደበና ጠቕላላ ጽፍሒ ውሑዳት ኪሎግራም ጥራይ ምሃለዎ። . ኣየር መሬት ኣብ ሓደ ኪዩቢክ ሴንቲሜተር ኣስታት 10 {{sup|19}} ሞለኪዩላት ጽፍሒ ኣለዎ፤ ብኣንጻሩ እቶም ዝጸዓሩ ኔቡላታት ኣብ ሓደ ኪዩቢክ ሴንቲ ሜተር 10 {{sup|4}} ሞለኪዩላት ጽቕጥቕጥ ክህልዎም ይኽእል። ብዙሓት ኔቡላታት ብሰንኪ ዝተሰረቱ ውዑያት ከዋኽብቲ ዝመጽእ ፍሎረሰንስ ክረኣዩ እንከለዉ፡ ካልኦት ድማ ኣዝዮም ዝተዘርግሑ ብምዃኖም፡ ብነዊሕ ምቅላዕን ፍሉይ መጽረዪን ጥራይ ክረኣዩ ይኽእሉ። ገለ ኔቡላታት ብተለዋዋጢ መንገዲ ብ [[T Tauri]] ተለዋዋጢ ከዋኽብቲ ይበርሁ።
ኣብ መጀመርታ "ኔቡላ" ዝብል ቃል ንዝኾነ ዝተዘርግሐ ስነ-ፍልጠታዊ ነገር ንምግላጽ ይጥቀመሉ ነይሩ ፣ እንተላይ ካብ ፍኖተ ጸባ ንዘለዋ ጋላክሲታት ። ንኣብነት ፡ ኣንድሮሜዳ ጋላክሲ ፡ ኣብ ሓደ እዋን፡ ኣብ መጀመርታ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ሓቀኛ ባህሪ ጋላክሲታት ብቬስቶ ስሊፈር ፡ ኤድዊን ሃብልን ካልኦትን ቅድሚ ምርግጋጹ ''፡ ኣንድሮሜዳ'' ኔቡላ (ብሓፈሻ ድማ ስፓይራል ጋላክሲታት "ስፓይራል ኔቡላ") ተባሂላ ትጽዋዕ ነይራ። ኤድዊን ሃብል መብዛሕትኦም ኔቡላታት ምስ ከዋኽብቲ ዝተኣሳሰሩን ብብርሃን ከዋኽብቲ ከም ዝበርሁን ረኺቡ። ብተወሳኺ ኔቡላታት ብመሰረት ዘፍርይዎ ዓይነት ብርሃን ስፔክትራ ኣብ ምድብ ንምምዳብ ሓጊዙ እዩ።
== ቅርፂ ==
እቲ ኣብ ኔቡላ ዘሎ ጋዝ ብቐንዱ ሃይድሮጅን ክኸውን ከሎ ፡ እቲ ሓመድ ድማ ብቐንዱ ሞለኪዩላት ካርቦንን ቁርጽራጽ ኣኻውሕን እዩ። ምትእኽኻብ ንጥረ ነገር ኣብ መንጎ ኔቡላታት ሓደ ዓይነት ኣይኮነን: ገሊኦም ኣዝዮም ጽዑቓት እዮም: ገሊኦም ድማ ዝረቐቑ እዮም። ብርሃን ናይቶም ኣብ ቀረባ ዝርከቡ ከዋኽብቲ ስለ ዘንጸባርቑ ዝያዳ ዝደመቑ ኔቡላታት ኣለዉ: ድሙቓት ኔቡላታት እዮም። ገለ ካብቲ ኣብ ኔቡላ ንባዕሉ ዝርከብ ጋዝ ኣብ ጥቓ ልዑል ሙቐት ዘለዎ ኮኾብ ምስ ዝህሉ እውን ብርሃን ይፍንው። ናይትሮጅንን ሃይድሮጅንን ቀይሕ ብርሃን ክወጹ እንከለዉ ፡ ኦክስጅን ድማ ሰማያዊ ብርሃን የውርዱ። ኩሉ ድሙቕ ሕብሪ ናይዞም ኔቡላታት ንምርኣይ ብሓያል ቴለስኮፕ ክትጥምት ኣለካ። ገለ ኔቡላታት ዝጸዓቑ ኮይኖም፡ ንብርሃን ናይቶም ብድሕሪኦም ዘለዉ ድሙቓት ከዋኽብቲ ይዓግቱ: እዚኦም ጸለምቲ ኔቡላታት እዮም። ጸሊም ኔቡላታት ብቴለስኮፕ ዝልለዩ ኣብ ሰማይ ንዝርከቡ ቁንጣሮ ከዋኽብቲ ምስ ዝሽፍኑ ጥራይ እዮም። ንቡር ኣብነት ናይዚ ድማ ኣብ ኮኾብ ኦርዮን ዝርከብ ሆርስሄድ ኔቡላ ’ ዩ።
trxhaf1xu4estme19wtdh21zyvd9njo
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2024-09-04T02:28:41Z
Otogiri Chan
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'''ካስትል''' ፣ '''ብሲታደል''' ወይ '''ሲታደል እውን ዝፍለጥ፣''' ኣዝዩ ጽኑዕ መዋቕር ዘለዎ ዓይነት [[Công trình kiến trúc|ስነ ህንጻዊ ስራሕ]] ኮይኑ ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ኣብ [[ኤውሮጳ|ኤውሮጳን]] ማእከላይ ምብራቕን ብንጉሳውያንን ምሩጻትን ዝተሃንጸ እዩ። እቲ ሓወልቲ መንበሪ ጎይታ ወይ ውርዙይ ’ ዩ፣ ካብቲ ንጉሳዊ ስድራቤት ዝኸውን ቤተ መንግስቲ ዝተፈልየ ’ ዩ። ካስትል እውን ዕርዲ ኣይኮነን ምኽንያቱ እቲ ካስትል ብሓፈሻ ናይ ውግእ፣ ምክልኻል ወይ ወተሃደራዊ ስራሕ ስለዘገልግል ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ ንመኳንንቲ መንበሪ ናይ ምዃን ቀንዲ ስራሕ እውን ኣለዎ። እቲ ሓወልቲ መበገሲኡ ካብ ምምሕያሽ መናድቕን ሓጹርን ህዝባዊ መንበሪ ኣባይቲ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዘሎ ህይወት ንምሕላው ናብ መከላኸሊ መደበር ማዕቢሉ። ቀንዲ ባህርያት ናይቲ ሓወልቲ ነዋሕቲ መናድቕ፡ ዓሚቝ ጐዳጕዲን ብዙሕ ደርብታትን እዮም። ንቡር ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ኤውሮጳ ዝነበሩ ሓወልትታት ርብዒ ቅርጺ ዘለዎም እዮም ነይሮም ፣ መናድቕ ብዓንኬል ክህነጽ ይኽእል ነበረ፣ ኣብቲ ሓወልቲ ብዙሓት ግምብታት ሓለዋ ነበሩ፣ እቲ መናድቕ ድማ ብእምኒ ይስራሕ ነበረ። እቲ ሓወልቲ ብዓሚቕ ጐዳጉዲ ዝተኸበበ ’ ዩ።
ኣብ ኤውሮጳ፡ ካስትላት መበገሲኦም ኣብ ክፍለ ዘመን እዩ። 9ይን 10ይን ድሕሪ ውድቀት ግዝኣት ካሮሊንጅያን ። መሬት ናይዚ ግዝኣት በብቑሩብ ኣብ መንጎ ጎይቶትን መሳፍንትን ፣ መሳፍንትን፣ ውርዙያት ስድራቤታትን ተኸፋፊሉ ፊፍስን ግዝኣታትን መስረተ። እዞም መኳንንቲ ነተን መሬታት ይውንንወንን ነቲ ዝውንንዎ ንብረት ንምክልኻልን ንምሕላውን ኣብ ከባቢኦም ንምቁጽጻር ካስትላት ሰሪሖም። እቲ ወተሃደራዊ ተልእኾ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ እኳ እንተነበረ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ሓወልትታት ከም መንበሪ ኣባይትን ከምኡ’ውን ከም [[Hành chính|ምምሕዳራዊ]] ምሕደራ ማእከላትን ምልክት ስልጣንን ናይቲ ውልቀሰብ ወይ [[Dòng họ|ስድራቤት]] ይጥቀሙሉ ነበሩ . ኣብ ከተማታት ዝርከቡ ሓወልትታት ንህዝቢ እቲ ከባቢን ኣገደስቲ መስመራት መጓዓዝያን ንምቁጽጻር ይጥቀሙ ነበሩ፣ ገጠራዊ ሓወልትታት ድማ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ካብ ዓድታት ተነጺሎም ይህነጹን ናይ ምክልኻል ዕማም ነበሮምን፣ ነቲ ልሙዕ ቀበቶ ይከላኸሉ ነበሩ።
ኣብ መጀመርታ ብዙሓት ካስትላት ካብ መሬትን ዕንጨይትን ይህነጹ ነበሩ ፣ ብሰንኪ ኣድላይነት ምክልኻልን ቴክኒካዊ ምዕባለን ከምኡ’ውን ልዑል ወጻኢታት ግን ርግኣትን ግርማን ንምዕባይ ካስትላት ብእምኒ ተሃኒጾም። ዋላ እኳ ኣብቲ ክፍለ ዘመን ባሩድ ናብ ኤውሮጳ እንተተኣታተወ ኣብ መበል 14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ክሳብ መበል 14 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ ህንጸት ካስትል ርኡይ ጽልዋ ኣይነበሮን 15 ሓይሊ ተኹሲ ናይዚ ሰራዊት ኣዝዩ ድኹም ብምዃኑ ነቲ ጽኑዕ መናድቕ ሓወልቲ ከዳኽሞ ኣይክእልን እዩ። እቲ መዳፍዕ ነቲ መንደቕ እምኒ ኣትዩ ከጥፍኦ ዝኽእል ሓያል ምስ ኮነ ግን እቲ ሓወልቲ ቀስ ብቐስ ክጻወሮ ክመሓየሽ ግድን ነበረ። እቲ ሓወልቲ ክሳብ ክፍለ ዘመን ህንጸቱ ክቕጽል እንከሎ 16፡ ኣብ ህንጸት ንሓዊ መዳፍዕ ንምጽዋር ሓደስቲ ሜላታት ተወሰኹ በዚ ኸኣ፡ ለውጢ ባህርን ኣቃውማን ነቲ ሓወልቲ ካብ መንበሪ ገዛ ናብ ወተሃደራዊ ስርሒታት ዘገልግል ሲታደል ቀይርዎ። ከም ውጽኢቱ ድማ፡ ብሓቂ ድፋዓት ብዕርድታት ተተኪኦም . ካብ ክፍለ ዘመን ጀሚሩ ካብ 18 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ህንጸት ካስትላት ሓድሽ ለውጢ ተራእዩ፣ ምስ ህንጸት ፍቕራዊ ሞዴላት ካስትል ናይ ጎቲክ ስነ ህንጻን ብዘይ ወተሃደራዊ ዕላማን ተራእዩ።
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ኣገልጋሊት በረራ
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2026-04-08T14:26:19Z
CommonsDelinker
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Removing [[:c:File:Austrian_Airlines_flight_attendant_and_passenger.jpg|Austrian_Airlines_flight_attendant_and_passenger.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:DerHexer|DerHexer]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Austrian Airlines
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'''ኣገልጋሊት በረራ''' ፣ '''ብመጋቢት''' ( <small>{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|{{sc|masc}}|masculine form}}</small> ) ወይ '''መጋቢት''' ( <small>{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|{{sc|fem}}|feminine form}}</small> ) እውን ትፍለጥ፤ ወይ '''ኣአንጋዲት ኣየር''' ( <small>{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|{{sc|masc}}|masculine form}}</small> ) ወይ '''ኣአንጋዲት''' ( <small>{{ኣሕጽሮተ ቃል|{{sc|fem}}|feminine form}}</small> ), ኣባል ሰራሕተኛታት ኣየር ኣብ ንግዳዊ በረራታት ፣ ብዙሓት ንግዳዊ ጀትታትን ገለ መንግስታዊ ነፈርቲን እያ። Collectively called '''cabin crew''', ኣገልገልቲ በረራ ብቐንዱ ሓላፍነት ድሕነትን ምቾትን ተሳፈርቲ እዮም።
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ቈጸራ ኸዋኽብቲ
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2025-10-11T07:16:22Z
~2025-28129-87
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'''ስነ-ኮኾብ''' ካብ መበል 18 ክፍለ ዘመን ጀሚሩ ከም ስውር ሳይንሳዊ ተፈላጥነት ዝረኸበ ዝርዝር ጥንቆላታት ኮይኑ {{sfn|Thagard|1978|p=229}} ብዛዕባ ጉዳያት ደቂ ሰባትን ምድራዊ ፍጻሜታትን ዝምልከት ሓበሬታ፡ ርኡይ ኣቀማምጣ ሰማያዊ ነገራት ብምጽናዕ ክፍለጥ ከም ዝኽእል ዝእምት እዩ። ዝተፈላለዩ ባህልታት እንተወሓደ ካብ 2ይ ሽሕ ቅ.ል.ክ ጀሚሩ መልክዓት ስነ-ኮኾብ ይጥቀሙ እዮም፣ እዚ ልምድታት እዚ መበገሲ ካብቲ ንወቕታዊ ለውጢ ንምግማትን ንሰማያዊ ዑደት ከም ምልክታት መለኮታዊ ርክባት ንምትርጓምን ዝጥቀሙሉ ዝነበሩ ስርዓታት ኣቆጻጺራ እዩ። መብዛሕትኦም ባህልታት እንተ ዘይኰይኑ፡ ኵሎም እንተ ዘይኰይኖም፡ ነቲ ኣብ ሰማይ ዚዕዘብዎ ነገራት ኣገዳስነት ሂቦምዎ እዮም፣ ገሊኦም ድማ፡ ከም ሂንዱ ፡ ቻይናውያን ፡ ከምኡውን ማያ ዝኣመሰሉ—ካብ ሰማያዊ ትዕዝብቲ ንፍጻመ ምድራዊ ፍጻመታት ንምግማት ዚሕግዝ እተራቐቐ ስርዓታት ኣማዕቢሎም እዮም። ምዕራባዊ ስነ-ኮኾብ ፣ ሓደ ካብቶም ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣብ ጥቕሚ ዝውዕሉ ዘለዉ ጥንታውያን ስርዓታት ስነ-ኮኾብ፣ ሱሩ ካብ መበል 19–17 ክፍለ ዘመን ቅ.ል.ክ መሶጶታምያ ፣ ካብ ናብ ጥንታዊት ግሪኽ፣ ሮማ፣ እስላማዊ ዓለም ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ናብ ማእከላይን ምዕራብን ኤውሮጳ ተዘርጊሑ። እዋናዊ ምዕራባውያን ስነ-ኮኾብ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ስርዓታት ሆሮስኮፕ ዝተኣሳሰር ኮይኑ፡ ንመዳያት ስብእና ሓደ ሰብ ንምግላጽን ኣብ ኣቀማምጣ ሰማያዊ ነገራት ተመርኲሶም ኣብ ህይወቱ ርይ ፍጻመታት ንምግማትን ዝዓለመ እዩ፤ መብዛሕትኦም ሞያውያን ቈጸርቲ ኸዋኽብቲ ኣብ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ስርዓታት እዮም ዚምርኰሱ። {{sfn|Bennett|2007|p=83}}
ስነ-ኮኾብ ኣብ ምሉእ ታሪኹ ብሞራላዊ፡ ሃይማኖታዊ፡ ፖለቲካውን ተሞክሮኣውን ምኽንያታት ዝቃወምዎ ዝነቕፉ፡ መወዳድርቱን ተጠራጠርቱን ነይሮምዎ። {{r|"Massimo1"}} {{r|"Beanato1"}} {{r|Hughes}} እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እናሃለወ፡ ቅድሚ ምብራህ፡ ቈጸራ ኸዋኽብቲ ብሓፈሻኡ ከም ምሁራዊ ትውፊት ይቝጸር ነበረ፣ ኣብ ምሁራት ዓንኬላት ድማ ልሙድ እዩ ነይሩ፣ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ [[ስነ-ኮኾብ|ስነ-ፍልጠት]] ስነ-ኰዀብ፡ ሜትሮሎጂ ፡ ሕክምናን ኣልኬሚን ብቐረባ ይተኣሳሰር ነበረ። ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ ዓንኬላት ዝነበረ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ዳንተ ኣሊጊየሪን ጀፍሪ ቾሰርን ክሳብ ዊልያም ሸክስፒር ፡ ሎፐ ደ ቬጋን ፔድሮ ካልዴሮን ደ ላ ባርካን ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ስነ-ጽሑፋት ተጠቒሱ ኣሎ። ኣብ እዋን ምብራህ ኰይኑ ግና፡ ስነ-ኰዀብ ከም ሕጋዊ ምሁራዊ ጻዕሪ ዚግበረሉ ዓውዲ ዀይኑ ደረጅኡ ኣጥፍአ። ድሕሪ መወዳእታ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመንን ብሰፊሑ ምቕባል ሳይንሳዊ ኣገባብን ፡ ተመራመርቲ ንኮኾብ ብክልሰ-ሓሳባዊ {{sfn|Biswas|Mallik|Vishveshwara|1989|p=249}} ከምኡ’ውን ብፈተነ መሰረት ብዓወት ፈቲኖምዎ {{sfn|Zarka|2011}} ሳይንሳዊ ከምዘይብሉ ኣርእዮም እዮም። ቅኑዕነት ወይ መግለጺ ሓይሊ . {{sfn|Bennett|2007}} በዚ ኸኣ ስነ-ኮኾብ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ዓለም ዝነበሮ ኣካዳሚያውን ክልሰ-ሓሳባውን ደረጃ ኣጥፍአ፣ ኣብኡ ዝነበረ ሓባራዊ እምነት ድማ ብዓቢኡ እናነከየ ከደ፣ ክሳብ ካብ 1960ታት ጀሚሩ ቀጻሊ ዳግመ-ትንሳኤ።
j2ze2lnb0x1kvmu5d1xsk3bnmz41db2
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2024-09-05T05:37:56Z
Sonchiho
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/* ኣጠቓቕማን ተዛመድቲ ቃላትን */t
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[[File:15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0084.jpg|thumb|ኣብ ብርጭቆ ኮክቴል ዝቐርብ ማርቲኒ።]]
'''ኮክቴል''' [[ዝተሓዋወሰ መስተ]] ኮይኑ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ’ ዩ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኮክቴል ሓደ ወይ ልዕሊኡ ስፒሪት ምስ ካልኦት ቀመማት ከም ጽማቝ፡ [[መኣዛ ዘለዎ ሽሮፕ]] ፡ [[ቶኒክ ማይ]] ፡ ቁጥቋጥን ቢተርን ዝተሓዋወሰ ውህደት እዩ። ኮክቴል ኣብ መላእ ዞባታት ዓለም ኣዝዩ ዝተፈላለየ ኮይኑ፡ ብዙሓት መርበባት ሓበሬታ ክልቲኡ ኦርጅናል ኣሰራርሓ መግቢን ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ትርጉማትን ናይ ዝኣረጉን ዝያዳ ፍሉጣትን ኮክቴላት ይዝርግሑ።
== ታሪኽ ==
ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ብጽሑፍ ዝተጠቕሰ ‘ኮክቴል’ ከም መስተ ኣብ ኣመሪካ ኣብ ''ዘ ፋርመርስ ካቢኔት'' 1803 እዩ ተዘርጊሑ። ናይ መጀመርታ ትርጉም ኮክቴል ከም ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ድሕሪ ሰለስተ ዓመት ኣብ ''ዘ ባላንስ ኤንድ ኮሎምብያን ሪፖዚቶሪ'' ( [[ሃድሰን]]፡ [[ኒውዮርክ]] ) ግንቦት 13, 1806 ተዘርጊሑ። ከም ልምዲ፡ ቀመማት ኮክቴል ስፒሪት፡ ሽኮር፡ ማይን ቢተርን፤ ይኹን እምበር እዚ ትርጉም እዚ ኣብ ምሉእ 1800ታት እናማዕበለ ምውሳኽ ሊከር ዘጠቓለለ እዩ። <ref name="Professor" />
ኣብ 1862 [[ጀሪ ቶማስ]] ''ከመይ ጌርካ መስተታት ምሕዋስ ዝብል ናይ ባርመንደር መምርሒ ኣሕተመ፤ ወይ ድማ፡ ካብ ካልኦት መስተታት ከም ፓንችን ኮብለርን ንምፍላይ፡ 10 ኣሰራርሓ መግቢ ኮክቴል ዘጠቓለለ The Bon Vivant’s Companion'' ።
ኮክቴል ኣብ ምሉእ 1900ታት እናማዕበለን ተፈታውነት እናረኸበን ቀጸለ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ እቲ ቃል ንኹሉ ዝተሓዋወሰ መስተታት ንምሽፋን እናሰፍሐ ከደ። ብ1917 ''፡ [[ኮክቴል ፓርቲ]]'' ዝብል ቃል ብጁልየስ ኤስ ዋልሽ ጁንየር ካብ ሴንት ሉዊስ ፡ ሚዙሪ . ኣብ እዋን ምኽልካል ኣብ ኣመሪካ (1920–1933) ወይንን ቢራን ውሑድ ብምንባሩ፡ መስተ መሰረት ዝገበረ ኮክቴል ብሰንኪ ተበጻሕነት ዝያዳ ተፈታዊ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ 1960ታት ድማ ህቡብነቱ ምንቁልቋል ተራእዩ። ካብ መጀመርታ ክሳብ መፋርቕ 2000ታት ብቕዲ ባህላዊ ኮክቴልን ካልኦት ልብወለዳዊ ቀመማትን ዝሓዋውስ ቅዲ ሚክስሎጂ ኣቢሉ ባህሊ ኮክቴል ምልዓል ተራእዩ። ኣብ 2023፡ እቲ "ኮክቴል ኣብ ቆርቆሮ" ዝበሃል፡ ተበዚሑ (ብውሑዱ ኣብ ኣመሪካ) ኣብ ድኳናት መስተ ልሙድ ኣቕሓ ኮይኑ።
ኣብ ዘመናዊ ዓለምን ዘመነ ሓበሬታን ፡ ኣሰራርሓ መግቢ ኮክቴል ኣብ መርበብ ሓበሬታታት ብሰፊሑ ብኢንተርነት ይካፈል። ኮክቴላትን ዘገልግሉ ቤት መግብታትን ብተደጋጋሚ ኣብ መጽሔታትን መምርሕታትን ቱሪዝም ይሽፈኑን ይግምገሙን።
== ኣጠቓቕማን ተዛመድቲ ቃላትን ==
[[File:The_Official_Queen_Mary_Cocktail.jpg|thumb|ንግስቲ ሜሪ ፣ ናይ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ ኮክቴል፣ ቢራ ፣ ግሬናዲንን ማራስኪኖ ቸሪን ብምውህሃድ ዝስራሕ]]
''ኮክቴል'' ዝብል ቃል ንዝተፈላለዩ መስተታት ከመልክት ይኽእል እዩ፤ ብተለምዶ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ዝሓዘ ዝተሓዋወሰ መስተ እዩ።
ሓደ ዝተዋሃሃደ መስተ [[ድስቲልድ]] ስፒሪትን ከም [[ሶዳ]] ወይ [[ጽሟቕ|ጽማቝ ፍረታት]] ዝኣመሰለ መሕወሲን ጥራይ ክሕዝ ከሎ ፡ ሃይቦል ’ ዩ። ብዙሓት ካብቶም ዓለምለኻዊ ማሕበር ባርመንተራት ወግዓውያን ኮክቴላት [[ሃይቦል]] እዮም። ዝተሓዋወሰ መስተ ድስቲልድ ስፒሪትን ሊከርን ጥራይ ምስ ዝሕዝ ፣ ድዩኦ እዩ፣ [[ክሬም]] ወይ ክሬም መሰረት ዝገበረ ሊከር ክውስኸሉ ከሎ ድማ ስሉስ እዩ። ተወሳኺ ቀመማት ሽኮር ፡ መዓር ፡ ጸባ ፡ ክሬም ፡ ከምኡውን ዝተፈላለዩ ኣትክልቲ ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ።
ኮክቴል ዝመስል ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ዘይብሉ ዝተሓዋወሰ መስተ "ዜሮ-ፕሩፍ" ወይ "ድንግል" ኮክቴል ወይ "ሞክቴል" ተባሂሉ ክፍለጥ ይኽእል።
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[[File:Celts_in_Europe.png|right|thumb|Distribution of Celtic peoples over time, in the traditional view:
{{legend-col|thumb size=narrow|{{legend|#ffff43|Core [[Hallstatt culture|Hallstatt]] territory, by the sixth century BC}}|{{legend|#97ffb6|Greatest Celtic expansion by 275 BC}}|{{legend|#d2ffd2|[[Lusitanians|Lusitanian]] area of Iberia where Celtic presence is uncertain}}|{{legend|#27c600|Areas in which [[Celtic languages]] were spoken throughout the Middle Ages}}|{{legend|#1A8000|Areas where Celtic languages remain widely spoken today}}}}]]
[[File:Dying_gaul.jpg|thumb|''[[The Dying Gaul]]'', [[ጥንታዊ ናይ ሮማ ሓወልቲ]]]]
'''ሰልታውያን''' ( {{IPAc-en|k|ɛ|l|t|s}} {{respell|kelts}} ፡ ንዝተፈላለየ ኣጠቓቕማ ኣደማምጻ ርአ) ወይ '''ህዝብታት ሰልቲክ''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɛ|l|t|ɪ|k}} {{respell|KEL|tick}} ) ኣብ [[ኤውሮጳ|ኤውሮጳን]] ኣናቶልያን ዝነበሩ ህዝብታት ኢንዶ-ኣውሮጳ ዝተኣከቡ እዮም። ፣ ብኣጠቓቕማ ቋንቋታት ሰልቲክን ካልእ ባህላዊ ተመሳሳልነትን ዝልለዩ። ዓበይቲ ጉጅለታት ሰልቲክ ንጋውልስ ዘጠቓለለ ኢዩ ; ሰልቲቤርያውያንን ጋላኤቺን ናይ ኢቤርያ፤ ናይ ብሪጣንያን ኣየርላንድን እንግሊዛውያን ፣ ፒክትን ጌልስን ፤ እቲ ቦይ ; ከምኡውን ሰብ ገላትያ . ኣብ ዓለም ሰልቲክ ኣብ መንጎ ብሄር፣ ቋንቋን ባህልን ዘሎ ርክብ ንጹርን ኣካታዕን ኣይኮነን፤ ንኣብነት ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ኣብ ዘመነ ሓጺን ዝነበሩ ህዝቢ ብሪጣንያን ኣየርላንድን ሰልት ክበሃሉ ዝግበኦም ኣገባባት። <ref name="Koch encyclopedia" /> <ref name="SJames" /> ኣብዚ ሕጂ ዘሎ ምሁርነት፡ ‘ሴልት’ ብቐንዱ ንሓደ ብሄር ዘይኮነስ ን‘ተዛረብቲ ቋንቋታት ሰልቲክ’ የመልክት።
[[File:Parade_helmet.jpg|thumb|La Tène–style ceremonial Agris Helmet, 350 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ፡ ቤተ መዘክር ከተማ ኣንጎለም ኣብ ፈረንሳ]]
ቅድሚ ሰልቲክ ዝነበረት ኤውሮጳን መበቆል ሰልቲክን ዝነበረ ታሪኽ ኣብ ክትዕ ይካታዕ። እቲ ባህላዊ "ሰልቲክ ካብ ምብራቕ" ዝብል ክልሰ-ሓሳብ፡ እቲ ፕሮቶ-ሴልቲክ ቋንቋ ኣብ መወዳእታ ዘመነ ነሓስ ኣብ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ ዝነበረ ባህሊ ኡርንፊልድ ከምዝተላዕለ ይዛረብ፡ እዚ ድማ ብስም መቓብር ቦታታት ደቡባዊ ጀርመን ዝተሰየመ ኮይኑ {{sfn|Probst|1996|pp=258}} ካብ ከባቢ 1200 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ዝዓምበበ እዩ። እዚ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ እዚ ንሰልታውያን ምስቲ ንዕኡ ዝሰዓበ ባህሊ ዘመነ ሓጺን ሃልስታት የራኽቦም ( {{circa|1200}} –500 ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ)፣ ብሃብታም ርኽበታት መቓብር ኣብ ሃልስታት ፣ ኣውስትርያ፣ <ref name="ChadCorc" /> ከምኡ’ውን ምስዚ ዝስዕብ ባህሊ ላ ቴነ ( {{circa|450 BC}} ጀሚሩ)፣ ብስም እቲ ኣብ ስዊዘርላንድ ዝርከብ ላ ቴነ ዝበሃል ቦታ ዝተሰየመ እዩ። ባህሊ ሰልቲክ ካብዞም ከባቢታት እዚኣቶም ብዝርገሐ ወይ ብስደት ናብ ምዕራብን ደቡብን ከም ዝዝርጋሕ ይእምት። ሓደ ሓድሽ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ "ሰልቲክ ካብ ምዕራብ"፡ ፕሮቶ-ሴልቲክ ኣቐዲሙ ከምዝተላዕለ፡ ኣብ ዞባ ገማግም ባሕሪ ዘመነ ነሓስ ኣትላንቲክ ''ሊንጉዋ ፍራንካ'' ከምዝነበረን ናብ ምብራቕ ከምዝተዘርግሐን ይሕብር። ካልእ ሓድሽ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ "ሴልቲክ ካብ ማእከል"፡ ፕሮቶ-ሴልቲክ ኣብ መንጎ እዞም ክልተ ዞባታት፡ ኣብ ዘመነ ነሓስ ጋውል ከምዝተላዕለ፡ ድሕሪኡ ናብ ዝተፈላለየ ኣንፈት ከምዝተዘርግሐ ይሕብር። ድሕሪ ሰፈራ ሰልቲክ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ ኣብ 3ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ፡ ባህሊ ሰልቲክ ክሳብ ምብራቕ ኣናቶልያ [[ቱርኪ|፡ ቱርኪ]] በጺሑ።
[[File:Hochdorf_Chieftain's_Grave_reconstruction.jpg|thumb|250x250px|ዳግመ ህንጸት መቓብር ርእሰ ምምሕዳር ሆችዶርፍ ፡ [[ስቱትጋርት]] [[ጀርመን|፡ ጀርመን]]]]
እቶም ቀዳሞት ዘይከራኸሩ ኣብነታት ቋንቋ ሰልቲክ ካብ 6ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ቅድሚ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ዝነበሩ ጽሑፋት ለፖንቲክ እዮም። ቋንቋታት ኮንቲነንታል ሰልቲክ ዳርጋ ብጽሑፋትን ኣስማት ቦታታትን ጥራይ እዮም ዝምስከሩ። ደሴታዊ ቋንቋታት ሰልቲክ ካብ 4ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ድሕሪ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ኣብ ጽሑፋት ኦጋም ይምስክሩ እዮም ፣ ዋላ እኳ ኣዝዩ ኣቐዲሙ ይዝረብ ከም ዝነበረ ብንጹር እንተነበረ። ስነ-ጽሑፋዊ ትውፊት ሰልቲክ ብናይ ቀደም ጽሑፋት ኣየርላንድ ኣብ ከባቢ 8ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ድሕሪ ልደተ ክርስቶስ ይጅምር። ባእታታት ጽውጽዋይ ሰልቲክ ኣብ ቀዳሞት ስነ-ጽሑፍ ኣየርላንድን ቀዳሞት ስነ-ጽሑፍ ዌልስን ተመዝጊቦም ኣለዉ። መብዛሕትኡ ጽሑፋዊ መርትዖታት ናይቶም ቀዳሞት ሰልታውያን ካብቶም ግሪኽን ሮማውያንን ጸሓፍቲ ዝመጸ እዩ፣ ንሳቶም መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ንሰልቲክ ከም ባርባራውያን ቀቢላታት ይጥርንፍዎም ነበሩ። ብድሩይድ ዝቆጻጸርዎ ጥንታዊ ሃይማኖት ሰልቲክ ይኽተሉ ነበሩ።
ሰልትታት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ሮማውያን ይጋጮ ነበሩ፣ ከም ኣብ ውግኣት ሮማን ጋሊክን ፣ ውግኣት ሰልቲቤርያን ፣ ምውራር ጋውልን ምውራር ብሪጣንያን ። ኣብ 1ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ድ.ክ.፡ መብዛሕትኡ ግዝኣታት ሰልቲክ ኣካል [[ሮሜ ግዝኣት|ግዝኣት ሮሜ]] ኰይኑ ነበረ . ብሐ. 500፡ ብሰንኪ ሮማውነትን ስደት ቀቢላታት ጀርመንን ፡ ባህሊ ሰልቲክ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣብ ኣየርላንድ፡ ምዕራባውን ሰሜናውን ብሪጣንያን ብሪታኒን ጥራይ ተሓጺሩ ነበረ። ኣብ መንጎ 5ይን 8ይን ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ኣብዘን ዞባታት ኣትላንቲክ ዝነበሩ ቋንቋታት ሰልቲክ ዝዛረቡ ማሕበረሰባት፡ ብመጠኑ ውሁድ ባህላዊ ኣካል ኮይኖም ተቐልቂሎም። ካብ ከባቢኦም ዝነበሩ ባህልታት ዝፈልዮም ናይ ሓባር ቋንቋዊ፡ ሃይማኖታውን ስነ-ጥበባውን ውርሻታት ነይርዎም።
ደሴታዊ ባህሊ ሰልቲክ ናብ ባህሊ ጋልስ ( ኣየርላንዳውያን ፣ ስኮትላንዳውያንን ማንክስን ) ከምኡ ’ ውን ናይ ሰልቲክ ብሪጣንያውያን ( ዌልሳውያን ፣ ኮርኒሽ ፣ ብሬቶናውያን ) ናይ ማእከላይ ዘመንን ዘመናውን ዘመን ተፈላለየ። ዘመናዊ መንነት ሰልቲክ ከም ኣካል ናይቲ ሮማንቲሲስት ሰልቲክ ትንሳኤ ኣብ ብሪጣንያ፣ ኣየርላንድን ካልኦት ግዝኣታት ኤውሮጳ ከም ጋሊሽያን ተሃኒጹ። ሎሚ እውን ኣብ ገለ ክፋል ናይቲ ዝነበሮም ግዝኣታት ኣየርላንዳዊ ፣ ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋሊክ ፣ ዌልሽ ፣ ብሬቶን ክዝረቡ እንከለዉ፣ ኮርኒሽን ማንክስን ድማ ዳግመ ትንሳኤ ይረኽባ ኣለዋ።
3heixaaxy0f39opc4rlm7i4hihukukj
ተጠቃሚ:Natnael Tumzghi
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2024-09-13T18:07:19Z
EmausBot
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Fixing double redirect to [[ተጠቃሚ:N T]]
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dyiswkx5k53ev8cg4u2xr39p9nswqbt
መሸጢ ነጥቢ
0
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2024-10-04T02:27:35Z
Astrid Xavi
10146
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1246030514|Point of sale]]"
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[[File:Cash_Registers.JPG|thumb|300x300px|ኣብ ሓደ ድኳን ችርቻሮ ታርጌት ዝርከቡ መሸጢ ነጥብታት]]
'''ነጥቢ መሸጣ''' ( '''POS''' ) ወይ '''ነጥቢ ዕድጊ''' ( '''POP''' ) ሓደ ናይ ችርቻሮ ትራንዛክሽን ዝዛዘመሉ ግዜን ቦታን እዩ። ኣብቲ መሸጢ ቦታ፡ እቲ ነጋዳይ ነቲ ዓሚል ዘለዎ ዕዳ መጠን ገንዘብ ይሕስብ ፣ ነቲ መጠን ገንዘብ የመልክት፣ ንዓሚል ፋክቱር ከዳሉ ይኽእል እዩ (እዚ ድማ ናይ ገንዘብ መዝገብ ሕትመት ክኸውን ይኽእል እዩ)፣ ከምኡ’ውን እቲ ዓሚል ክፍሊት ንኽገብር ዝሕግዙ ኣማራጺታት ይሕብር። ሓደ ዓሚል ንኣቕሑ ንምልዋጥ ወይ ድሕሪ ምሃብ ኣገልግሎት ንነጋዳይ ክፍሊት ዝገብረሉ ነጥቢ እውን እዩ። ድሕሪ ክፍሊት ምቕባሉ፡ እቲ ነጋዳይ ቅብሊት ከውጽእ ይኽእል ፣ ከም መርትዖ ትራንዛክሽን፣ እዚ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ዝሕተም ኮይኑ ግን ብኤሌክትሮኒካዊ ኣገባብ ክውገድ ወይ ክለኣኽ ይኽእል።
ሓደ ዓሚል ዘለዎ መጠን ዕዳ ንምሕሳብ፡ እቲ ነጋዳይ ዝተፈላለዩ መሳርሒታት ከም መመዘኒ ሚዛን ፡ ባርኮድ ስካነር ፡ ከምኡ'ውን መዝገብ ገንዘብ (ወይ ድማ እቶም ዝያዳ ምዕቡላት "POS cash registers"፡ ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ "POS systems" ). ክፍሊት ንምግባር ፡ ናይ ክፍሊት ተርሚናላት ፡ ተንከስካሲ ስክሪናት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ካልኦት ናይ ሃርድዌርን ሶፍትዌርን ኣማራጺታት ኣለዉ።
እቲ መሸጢ ነጥቢ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ነጥቢ ኣገልግሎት ተባሂሉ ይጽዋዕ ምኽንያቱ መሸጢ ነጥቢ ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ ናይ ምምላስ ነጥቢ ወይ ትእዛዝ ዓማዊል እውን ስለዝኾነ። POS ተርሚናል ሶፍትዌር ንተወሳኺ ተግባር ዝኸውን ባህርያት እውን ከጠቓልል ይኽእል እዩ፣ ከም ምሕደራ ንብረት ፣ CRM ፣ ፋይናንሳዊ፣ ወይ መኽዘን ።
7hmvmofgvdr0258mapq1uy7uey9o3e8
ተጠቃሚ:!!asa,njgh/ማይንክራፍት
2
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2024-10-05T08:59:19Z
Cabayi
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Cabayi moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:!!asa,njgh/ማይንክራፍት]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Languages309/ማይንክራፍት]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/!!asa,njgh|!!asa,njgh]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Languages309|Languages309]]"
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ሜድያዊኪ:Wikimedia-copyright-footer
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2024-10-15T17:26:26Z
Bartosz Dziewoński (WMF)
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Copyright message updates ([[phab:T375789|T375789]]): Migrate [[ሜድያዊኪ:Wikimedia-copyright]] to [[ሜድያዊኪ:Wikimedia-copyright-footer]], now using wikitext markup instead of raw HTML
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ጽሑፍ ኣብ ትሕቲ [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ፍቓድ ክርኤቲቭ ኮመንዝ ባህርይ ተመሳሳሊ ምክፋል 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License)] ይርከብ እዩ፤
ተወሰኽቲ ውዕላት ከተግብሩ ይኽእሉ እዮም። ነዚ መካን እዚ ብምጥቃም፣ ን[//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use ውዕላት ኣጠቓቕማ]ናን ን[//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy ሕጊ ስትረት]ናን ትሰማምዓሉ ኢኻ። <br/>Wikipedia® ዝተመዝገበ ምልክት ንግድ [//www.wikimediafoundation.org/ መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ] እዩ፣ መኽሰብ ዘይድልብ ውድብ።
o0ugxt09autyztmzxesptwbzm2r9rqv
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Wüstenspringmaus
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2024-11-02T17:58:24Z
Pathoschild
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global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Wüstenspringmaus]])
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ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:-revi
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2024-11-04T08:14:38Z
HakanIST
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HakanIST moved page [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:-revi]] to [[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/-revi|-revi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Revi C.|Revi C.]]"
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ተጠቃሚ:-revi
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2024-11-04T08:14:38Z
HakanIST
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HakanIST moved page [[ተጠቃሚ:-revi]] to [[ተጠቃሚ:Revi C.]]፦ Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/-revi|-revi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Revi C.|Revi C.]]"
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ne8wcumw8a44icp7cbp7adzi20a31rh
ሰማያዊ
0
6393
25152
2024-11-13T02:03:05Z
103.197.185.18
ገጽ ምስ «'''ሰማያዊ''' ሓደ ካብቶም ሰለስተ መሰረታዊ ሕብርታት ኣብ ሕብሪ ናይ RYB ሞዴል ’ ዩ። (ባህላዊ ክልሰ ሓሳብ ሕብሪ). [[ፋይል:Sarımsaklı'da Mavinin 50 Tonu.jpg|thumb]] [[ፋይል:Color icon blue.svg|thumb]]» ተፈጢሩ
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'''ሰማያዊ''' ሓደ ካብቶም ሰለስተ መሰረታዊ ሕብርታት ኣብ ሕብሪ ናይ RYB ሞዴል ’ ዩ። (ባህላዊ ክልሰ ሓሳብ ሕብሪ).
[[ፋይል:Sarımsaklı'da Mavinin 50 Tonu.jpg|thumb]]
[[ፋይል:Color icon blue.svg|thumb]]
kfuqtd09zuhj2hx9xwere8d9vdjl812
ሞደል:TikTok
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Umarxon III
9931
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}} | [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] // [[TikTok]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} | <span class="error">{{[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span>{{Main other|Category:...» ተፈጢሩ
25153
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P7085}}
| [https://www.tiktok.com/@{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P7085}}|sep=,}} }}/ {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] // [[TikTok]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P7085|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}
| <span class="error">{{[[Template:TikTok|TikTok]]}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span>{{Main other|[[Category:TikTok template missing ID]]}}
}}<!-- Tracking categories
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using TikTok with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:TikTok]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name }}<!--
--></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
sdqy2ead4ibjgz3s6iazscy0cej9zta
ሞደል:PAGENAMEBASE
10
6395
25154
2024-11-14T13:15:23Z
Umarxon III
9931
ገጽ ምስ «{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{safesubst:<noinclude/>PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
hfmr5rmcuhdncvzny8x6n6ob8hddcpq
ሞደል:EditAtWikidata
10
6396
25157
2024-11-18T14:55:31Z
Umarxon III
9931
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb
ሞድዩል:EditAtWikidata
828
6397
25158
2024-11-18T14:56:26Z
Umarxon III
9931
ገጽ ምስ «-- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}...» ተፈጢሩ
25158
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata".
-- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed.
-- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied
-- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message.
-- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article.
-- Usage:
-- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}}
-- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}}
local p = {}
local i18n =
{
["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata"
}
local function trimToNil(text)
-- Return trimmed non-empty text, or nil.
if type(text) == 'string' then
return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
end
end
function p._showMessage(args)
local local_parm = trimToNil(args[1])
if local_parm then return "" end
-- Parameter qid=x specifies the Wikidata ID for the article.
-- This is not normally used except for testing outside the article.
local qid = trimToNil(args.qid) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then
-- Parameter pid=x uses x as an anchor in the link to the Wikidata entry.
local anchor = trimToNil(args.pid)
-- Parameter nbsp replaces the leading space with
local space = trimToNil(args.nbsp) and " " or " "
return
space ..
"[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px" ..
"|alt=" .. i18n.message ..
"|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. qid ..
(anchor and ("#" .. anchor) or "") ..
"|class=noprint" ..
"|" .. i18n.message ..
"]]"
end
return ""
end
function p.showMessage(frame)
return p._showMessage(frame.args)
end
return p
hod1hfo0n331jsuhscew67pebepcmju
ሞድዩል:Check for unknown parameters
828
6398
25159
2024-11-18T14:57:58Z
Umarxon III
9931
ገጽ ምስ «-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list require ('strict'); local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text r...» ተፈጢሩ
25159
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent
-- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is
-- not on the list
require ('strict');
local p = {}
local function trim(s)
return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local function isnotempty(s)
return s and s:match('%S')
end
local function clean(text)
-- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long.
-- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext.
local pos, truncated
local function truncate(text)
if truncated then
return ''
end
if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then
truncated = true
text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...'
end
return mw.text.nowiki(text)
end
local parts = {}
for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do
pos = remainder
table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '<' .. tag .. '>...</' .. tag .. '>')
end
table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1)))
return table.concat(parts)
end
function p._check(args, pargs)
if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then
-- TODO: error handling
return
end
-- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string
local knownargs = {}
local regexps = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
v = trim(v)
knownargs[v] = 1
elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then
table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$')
end
end
-- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list
local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank'])
local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional'])
local values = {}
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then
local knownflag = false
for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then
knownflag = true
break
end
end
if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert(values, clean(k))
end
elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then
local knownflag = false
for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then
knownflag = true
break
end
end
if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v))
end
end
end
-- add results to the output tables
local res = {}
if #values > 0 then
local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, '
if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then
local preview_text = args['preview']
if isnotempty(preview_text) then
preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text})
elseif preview_text == nil then
preview_text = unknown_text
end
unknown_text = preview_text
end
for _, v in pairs(values) do
-- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and
-- breaks category links
if v == '' then v = ' ' end
-- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index")
local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v})
table.insert(res, r)
end
end
return table.concat(res)
end
function p.check(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
return p._check(args, pargs)
end
return p
duq9iab2i1yitd2f8nw1por2veybp89
ተጠቃሚ:Mononesh Das Citizen Journalist
2
6399
25160
2024-11-21T06:41:24Z
Mononesh Das Citizen Journalist
10258
মনোনেশ দাস নাগরিক সাংবাদিক
25160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
নাগরিক সাংবাদিক মনোনেশ দাস
t2bpawoeo98gzujl25xki42d0q8dfmw
መደብ:ቋንቋ ትግርኛ
14
6400
25161
2024-11-21T16:31:07Z
103.158.43.19
ገጽ ምስ «ብ ሒ ዝብል ፊደል ዝጅምሩ ቃላት» ተፈጢሩ
25161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ብ ሒ ዝብል ፊደል ዝጅምሩ ቃላት
nvh6e3lmberjoxai6rtmtzm2wvu7q4g
ኣእምሮኣዊ ፍልስፍና
0
6401
25226
25225
2024-11-26T03:58:44Z
Piece bacon
10275
25226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ኣእምሮኣዊ ፍልስፍና''' ኣብ [[ፍልስፍና]] ፍሉይ ሞያ ኮይኑ ንባህሪ [[መንፈስ]] ፣ ተርእዮታት፣ ተግባራትን ባህርያትን መንፈስ፣ ዓቕሚ ንቕሓትን ኣብ መንጎኦምን ኣብ መንጎ ኣካላትን ብፍላይ ድማ ሓንጎልን ዘሎ ርክብን ዘጽንዕ እዩ።
[[File:Phrenology1.jpg|thumb|ፍሬኖሎጂ ሓደ ካብቶም ቀዳሞት ንኣእምሮኣዊ ስርሓት ምስ ፍሉይ ክፋላት ሓንጎል ንምትእስሳር ዝተገብረ ፈተነታት እዩ።]]
m2r88aabmie1is1zpfbkt1aipqpbby7
ሞደል:Album
10
6403
25168
2024-11-24T11:47:47Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>...» ተፈጢሩ
25168
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}} {{#switch:{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}|[[Extended play|EP]] = EP|#default = {{lc:{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}}}|{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{longtype|}}}| {{{longtype|}}}}}{{#if:{{{artist|}}}| by {{{artist|}}}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}}<!--
-->{{Infobox
| italic title= {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}}
| bodyclass = vevent haudio
| aboveclass = summary album
| abovestyle = {{#ifeq:{{{italic_title|yes}}}|yes|font-style: italic;}} color: inherit; background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki|{{Infobox album/color}}|{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}} }} }}; font-size: 125%;
| above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly><span style="font-style: normal">Untitled</span></includeonly>}}
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#switch:{{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}|blank=|???=Nocover.png|#default={{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}}}|border={{{border|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|title={{{alt|}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}
| headerstyle = color: #202122;background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki|{{Infobox album/color}}|{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}}}
| headerclass = description
| header1 = <includeonly>{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}</includeonly>{{#if:{{{longtype|}}}| {{{longtype|}}}}}{{#if:{{{artist|}}}| by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">{{{artist|}}}</div> }}
| label2 = Released
| data2 = {{{released|}}}
| class2 = published
| label3 = Recorded
| data3 = {{{recorded|}}}
| class3 = plainlist
| label4 = Venue
| data4 = {{{venue|}}}
| label5 = Studio
| data5 = {{{studio|}}}
| class5 = plainlist
| label6 = [[Music genre|Genre]]
| data6 = {{{genre|}}}
| class6 = category hlist
| label7 = Length
| data7 = {{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}
| label8 = Language
| data8 = {{{language|}}}
| class8 = category
| label9 = [[Record label|Label]]
| data9 = {{{label|}}}
| class9 = hlist
| label10 = [[Film director|Director]]
| data10 = {{{director|}}}
| class10 = hlist
| label11 = [[Record producer|Producer]]
| data11 = {{{producer|}}}
| class11 = hlist
| label12 = Compiler
| data12 = {{{compiler|}}}
| class12 = hlist
| header13 = {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|{{#if:{{{chronology|}}}|{{{chronology|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{str letter|{{delink| {{{artist|}}} }}}}|0|{{{artist|}}}|{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst |{{{artist|}}}}}}}}} chronology }}
| data14 = {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|
{{(!}} style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"
{{!}}- style="line-height: 1.4em;"
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0" {{!}} {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}|''{{{prev_title}}}''{{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{prev_year}}})}}|}}
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em" {{!}} '''''{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}'''''{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{year|{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d+}}}}})}}
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em" {{!}} {{#if:{{{next_title|}}}|''{{{next_title}}}''{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{next_year}}})}}|}}
{{!)}}
}}
| below = {{{misc|}}}
}}{{category handler
|main={{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}|Test}}|Test
|[[Category:Album articles with non-standard infoboxes]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki
|[[Category:Album articles with non-standard infoboxes]][[Category:Song articles needing single infobox conversion]]
}}[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}}}
|
|???
|nocover.png = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|[[Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover]]}}
}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image|{{{alt|}}}}}}}}
|
|??? = {{main other|[[Category:Album articles lacking alt text for covers]]}}
}}
}}{{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox album with empty type parameter]]}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox album with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox album]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|1={{{prev_title|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}{{{next_title|}}}{{{next_year|}}}{{{italic_title|}}}{{{italic title|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{name|}}}{{{image|}}}{{{cover|}}}{{{border|}}}{{{alt|}}}{{{caption|}}}{{{longtype|}}}{{{artist|}}}{{{released|}}}{{{recorded|}}}{{{venue|}}}{{{studio|}}}{{{genre|}}}{{{length|}}}{{{language|}}}{{{label|}}}{{{director|}}}{{{producer|}}}{{{compiler|}}}{{{chronology|}}}{{{year|}}}x|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|{{main other|[[Category:Music infoboxes with malformed table placement|A]]}}}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{length|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|1={{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}|2=class="duration"|plain=true|nomatch=}}|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here. -->
</noinclude>
3s6m2qd320y3h7epddw42querwtzx4t
ሞድዩል:Unsubst-infobox
828
6404
25169
2024-11-24T11:50:49Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'all parameters', ['$extra'] = 'extra parameters', ['$set1'] = 'parameter set 1', ['$set2'] = 'parameter set 2', ['$set3'] = 'parameter set 3', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases', ['$indent'] = 'indent', ['$flags'] = 'flags', ['$B'] = 'template content', ['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override' } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame:getParent() then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-i...» ተፈጢሩ
25169
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local specialParams = {
['$params'] = 'all parameters',
['$extra'] = 'extra parameters',
['$set1'] = 'parameter set 1',
['$set2'] = 'parameter set 2',
['$set3'] = 'parameter set 3',
['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases',
['$indent'] = 'indent',
['$flags'] = 'flags',
['$B'] = 'template content',
['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override'
}
p[''] = function ( frame )
if not frame:getParent() then
error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} makes no sense without a parent frame' )
end
if not frame.args['$B'] then
error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' )
end
if not frame.args['$params'] then
error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} requires parameter $params (parameter list)' )
end
if mw.isSubsting() then
---- substing
-- Combine passed args with passed defaults
local args = {}
if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then
for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
args[k] = v
end
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
if not specialParams[k] then
if v == '__DATE__' then
v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
end
args[k] = v
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
if not specialParams[k] then
if v == '__DATE__' then
v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
end
args[k] = v
end
end
for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
args[k] = v
end
end
-- Build an equivalent template invocation
-- First, find the title to use
local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle())
local title
if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE
title = titleobj.text
elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN
title = ':' .. titleobj.text
else
title = titleobj.prefixedText
end
if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then
title = frame.args['$template-name'] -- override whatever the template name is with this name
end
-- Remove empty fields
for k, v in pairs( args ) do
if v == '' then args[k] = nil end
end
-- Pull information from parameter aliases
local aliases, extra = {}, {}
if frame.args['$aliases'] then
local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' )
for k, v in ipairs( list ) do
local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' )
local alias = (tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[1]
aliases[alias] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2])
extra[alias] = true
end
end
for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do
if args[k] and not args[v] then args[v], args[k] = args[k], nil end
end
-- Build the invocation body with numbered args first, then named
local ret = '{{' .. title
for k, v in ipairs( args ) do
if mw.ustring.find( v, '=', 1, true ) then
-- likely something like 1=foo=bar, we need to do it as a named arg
break
end
ret = ret .. '|' .. v
args[k] = nil
end
-- Pull lists from special parameters
local discard = {}
local params = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' )
for k, v in ipairs( params ) do
-- Numbered args don't go here
if mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$') then
table.insert( discard, 1, k )
end
end
for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( params, v ) end
local sets, setparams = {{}, {}, {}}, {}
for k = 1, 3 do
local v = frame.args['$set' .. k]
if v then
setparams[k] = mw.text.split( v, '%s*,%s*' )
discard = {}
for x, y in ipairs( setparams[k] ) do
sets[k][setparams[k][x]] = true
-- Numbered args don't go here
if mw.ustring.match(y, '^[1-9][0-9]*$') then
table.insert( discard, 1, x )
end
end
for x, y in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( setparams[k], y ) end
end
end
if frame.args['$extra'] then
local tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$extra'], '%s*,%s*' )
for k, v in ipairs( tmp ) do extra[(tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or v] = true end
end
-- Replace parameter list with short version if full version not necessary
local tmp = {}
for k, v in ipairs( sets ) do
if next(v) then -- if table v is not empty
for _, x in ipairs( params ) do
if args[x] and not v[x] then
tmp[k] = true
break
end
end
if not tmp[k] then params = setparams[k] end
end
end
-- Align parameters correctly and remove extra ones
local maxlength = 0
discard = {}
for k, v in ipairs( params ) do
if (not extra[v]) or args[v] then
local tmp = mw.ustring.len( tostring( v ) )
if tmp > maxlength then maxlength = tmp end
else
table.insert( discard, 1, k )
end
end
for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( params, v ) end
local indent = mw.ustring.rep(' ', (tonumber(frame.args['$indent']) or 0))
-- Numbered args after discontinuity continue first
discard = {}
for k, v in pairs( args ) do
if mw.ustring.match(k, '^[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert ( discard, 1, k ) end
end
for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.insert( params, 1, v ) end
local space, newline = ' ', '\n'
if not next(params) then space, newline = '', '' end
for k, v in ipairs( params ) do
local tmp = space
if mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.sub( ( args[v] or '' ) .. ' ', 1, 1 ), '[%*:;#]' ) then tmp = '\n' end
ret = ret .. newline .. indent .. '|' .. space .. v .. string.rep(' ', (maxlength - mw.ustring.len( v ))) .. space .. '=' .. tmp .. (args[v] or '')
end
ret = ret .. newline .. '}}'
ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '%s+\n', '\n')
return ret
else
-- Not substing
-- Just return the "body"
return frame.args['$B']
end
end
return params
nzw6zzc3z5747xa0z21pznph04bmteh
ሞድዩል:Unsubst-infobox/doc
828
6405
25170
2024-11-24T11:56:36Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{Module rating|protected}} {{high-risk|208499}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude /></nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}||$B=''template body''|$params=''parameters''}}</code> Infoboxes should never be substituted. A trick to avoid that is to make a template substitute to its transcluded form. This module is similar...» ተፈጢሩ
25170
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Module rating|protected}}
{{high-risk|208499}}
<!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) -->
== Usage ==
<code><nowiki>{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude /></nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}||$B=''template body''|$params=''parameters''}}</code>
Infoboxes should never be substituted. A trick to avoid that is to make a template substitute to its transcluded form. This module is similar to [[Module:Unsubst]]. ''parameters'' is a comma-separated list of the names of parameters the invoking infobox template can take.
== Parameter list ==
; $B
: The content of the template, as it would be without the module being used.
; $params
: A comma-separated list of template parameters, without any aliases. There is a bug when including positional parameters like <code>$params=1</code> in the template and <code><nowiki>{{subst:example|a}}</nowiki></code> in the article where it will be overwritten like <code><nowiki>{{subst:example|a|1=}}</nowiki></code>.
; $aliases
: A comma-separated list of parameter replacements, in the format <code>old1>new1,old2>new2</code>. There is a bug when including positional parameters like <code>|$aliases=2>details|$params=details</code> in the template and <code><nowiki>{{subst:example|abc|def|ghi}}</nowiki></code> in the article where there is an inconsistency that causes data to be lost like <code><nowiki>{{subst:example|abc|details=def}}</nowiki></code>
; $set3
: Usually a shorter list of parameters, comma-separated. Replaces $params when all the parameters used in a substitution (ignoring those erroneously absent from $params) are in this list. This might be used if an infobox has multiple parameters that are only applicable to some group of articles.
; $set2
: Conditionally replaces $set3 or $params, whichever was last chosen. Usually bigger than them.
; $set1
: Conditionally replaces $set3, $set2 or $params, whichever was last chosen. Usually bigger than them.
; $extra
: A comma-separated list of any parameters listed in $params (or $set1, $set2, or $set3, whichever was chosen) which don't need to be shown after substitution unless they are already being used in the template; i.e. if a parameter is in both lists and is not used or blank in a particular transclusion, then on substitution the parameter will not be displayed.
; $indent
: The number of additional spaces before each line. Useful for child infoboxes.
; $flags
: A list of comma-separated flags. The only valid input for this parameter at present is "override", which tells the template to supersede the original input to the template with any parameters which are set in the module; i.e. if the template transclusion uses {{para|number|6}} but the module invocation uses {{para|date|7}}, if the module invocation contains <code>override</code> in {{para|$flags}} then the output will be {{para|date|7}} and if it doesn't then the output will be {{para|date|6}}.
; $template-name
: May be used to override the default template name.
All other parameters are treated as input to the template. If the input value is not blank and the input parameter is a valid parameter of the template, then the value will appear in the post-substitution content if the transclusion's value is blank; if the module invocation contains <code>override</code> in {{para|$flags}} then the value will appear in the post-substitution content regardless of what the transclusion's value is.
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
}}</includeonly>
6g3ir0fx7rolyibsmgrtrxoyaxwv0lq
ሞደል:Infobox album
10
6406
25171
2024-11-24T11:59:30Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>...» ተፈጢሩ
25171
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}} {{#switch:{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}|[[Extended play|EP]] = EP|#default = {{lc:{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}}}|{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{longtype|}}}| {{{longtype|}}}}}{{#if:{{{artist|}}}| by {{{artist|}}}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}}<!--
-->{{Infobox
| italic title= {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}}
| bodyclass = vevent haudio
| aboveclass = summary album
| abovestyle = {{#ifeq:{{{italic_title|yes}}}|yes|font-style: italic;}} color: inherit; background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki|{{Infobox album/color}}|{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}} }} }}; font-size: 125%;
| above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly><span style="font-style: normal">Untitled</span></includeonly>}}
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#switch:{{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}|blank=|???=Nocover.png|#default={{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}}}|border={{{border|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|title={{{alt|}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}
| headerstyle = color: #202122;background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki|{{Infobox album/color}}|{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}}}
| headerclass = description
| header1 = <includeonly>{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}</includeonly>{{#if:{{{longtype|}}}| {{{longtype|}}}}}{{#if:{{{artist|}}}| by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">{{{artist|}}}</div> }}
| label2 = Released
| data2 = {{{released|}}}
| class2 = published
| label3 = Recorded
| data3 = {{{recorded|}}}
| class3 = plainlist
| label4 = Venue
| data4 = {{{venue|}}}
| label5 = Studio
| data5 = {{{studio|}}}
| class5 = plainlist
| label6 = [[Music genre|Genre]]
| data6 = {{{genre|}}}
| class6 = category hlist
| label7 = Length
| data7 = {{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}
| label8 = Language
| data8 = {{{language|}}}
| class8 = category
| label9 = [[Record label|Label]]
| data9 = {{{label|}}}
| class9 = hlist
| label10 = [[Film director|Director]]
| data10 = {{{director|}}}
| class10 = hlist
| label11 = [[Record producer|Producer]]
| data11 = {{{producer|}}}
| class11 = hlist
| label12 = Compiler
| data12 = {{{compiler|}}}
| class12 = hlist
| header13 = {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|{{#if:{{{chronology|}}}|{{{chronology|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{str letter|{{delink| {{{artist|}}} }}}}|0|{{{artist|}}}|{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst |{{{artist|}}}}}}}}} chronology }}
| data14 = {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|
{{(!}} style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"
{{!}}- style="line-height: 1.4em;"
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0" {{!}} {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}|''{{{prev_title}}}''{{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{prev_year}}})}}|}}
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em" {{!}} '''''{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}'''''{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{year|{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d+}}}}})}}
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em" {{!}} {{#if:{{{next_title|}}}|''{{{next_title}}}''{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{next_year}}})}}|}}
{{!)}}
}}
| below = {{{misc|}}}
}}{{category handler
|main={{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}|Test}}|Test
|[[Category:Album articles with non-standard infoboxes]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki
|[[Category:Album articles with non-standard infoboxes]][[Category:Song articles needing single infobox conversion]]
}}[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}}}
|
|???
|nocover.png = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|[[Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover]]}}
}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image|{{{alt|}}}}}}}}
|
|??? = {{main other|[[Category:Album articles lacking alt text for covers]]}}
}}
}}{{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox album with empty type parameter]]}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox album with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox album]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|1={{{prev_title|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}{{{next_title|}}}{{{next_year|}}}{{{italic_title|}}}{{{italic title|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{name|}}}{{{image|}}}{{{cover|}}}{{{border|}}}{{{alt|}}}{{{caption|}}}{{{longtype|}}}{{{artist|}}}{{{released|}}}{{{recorded|}}}{{{venue|}}}{{{studio|}}}{{{genre|}}}{{{length|}}}{{{language|}}}{{{label|}}}{{{director|}}}{{{producer|}}}{{{compiler|}}}{{{chronology|}}}{{{year|}}}x|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|{{main other|[[Category:Music infoboxes with malformed table placement|A]]}}}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{length|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|1={{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}|2=class="duration"|plain=true|nomatch=}}|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here. -->
</noinclude>
3s6m2qd320y3h7epddw42querwtzx4t
ሞደል:Main other
10
6407
25172
2024-11-24T12:22:20Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25172
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
<!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"-->
| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
| main
| other
}}
}}
| main = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! -->
</noinclude>
fqcj40f1ojeitvtz4m2eefrp1ymhi6o
ሞድዩል:Is infobox in lead
828
6408
25173
2024-11-24T12:24:38Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} function p.main (frame) return p._main (frame.args[1]) end function p._main (searchString) local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() local offset = string.find(content, "==", 1 , true) if offset then local lead = string.sub(content, 1, offset-1) if (string.find(lead, searchString)) then lead = lead :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox%s-mapframe", "") --don't check for infobox mapframe :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-embed%s-...» ተፈጢሩ
25173
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local p = {}
function p.main (frame)
return p._main (frame.args[1])
end
function p._main (searchString)
local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent()
local offset = string.find(content, "==", 1 , true)
if offset then
local lead = string.sub(content, 1, offset-1)
if (string.find(lead, searchString)) then
lead = lead
:gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox%s-mapframe", "") --don't check for infobox mapframe
:gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-embed%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for embeded infoboxes
:gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-child%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for child infoboxes
local iter = string.gmatch(lead, "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox")
iter()
if not iter() then --if able to find two infoboxes in the lead, then don't return true
local iter2 = string.gmatch(content, searchString)
iter2()
if not iter2() then --if able to find two of the specific infobox in the article, then don't return true
return true
end
end
end
end
end
return p
qralhfzph32qupea7uosgiiue6lqdbo
ሞደል:If empty
10
6409
25174
2024-11-24T12:26:00Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25174
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es
ሞድዩል:If empty
828
6410
25175
2024-11-24T12:26:48Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then return v end end end return p» ተፈጢሩ
25175
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false})
for k,v in ipairs(args) do
if v ~= '' then
return v
end
end
end
return p
8cxs60bq7ivex6wukqrel0fi3yogyu4
ሞድዩል:Hms
828
6411
25176
2024-11-24T12:28:23Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} function p._error( error_str ) return '[[Category:Duration with input error]]<strong class="error">Error in Module:Duration: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Duration', 'Template:Duration/sandbox'}}) local tmp = args.duration or args[1] or '' local duration = {} if tonumber(args[1]) or args[2] or args[3] then if args[4] then return p....» ተፈጢሩ
25176
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p._error( error_str )
return '[[Category:Duration with input error]]<strong class="error">Error in Module:Duration: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>'
end
function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Duration', 'Template:Duration/sandbox'}})
local tmp = args.duration or args[1] or ''
local duration = {}
if tonumber(args[1]) or args[2] or args[3] then
if args[4] then return p._error('Parameter number 4 should not be specified') end
if not args[1] or args[1] == '' then
duration = {args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0}
else
duration = {args[1], args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0}
end
tmp = nil
for k, v in ipairs(duration) do
duration[k] = tonumber(v)
if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end
end
elseif args.h or args.m or args.s then
if not args.h or args.h == '' then
duration = {args.m or 0, args.s or 0}
else
duration = {args.h, args.m or 0, args.s or 0}
end
tmp = nil
for k, v in ipairs(duration) do
duration[k] = tonumber(v)
if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end
end
else
if mw.ustring.find(tmp, 'class="duration"', 1, yes) then return tmp end -- if there is already a microformat, don't do anything
duration = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*') or '', ':') -- split into table
if duration[4] then return p._error('Maximum of two colons allowed') end
for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) or 0 end -- convert values to numbers
end
if duration[3] then
if (duration[1] + duration[2] + duration[3]) == 0 then return nil end
if (duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1])) or (duration[2] ~= math.ceil(duration[2])) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end
if duration[3] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end
if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Minutes value must be less than 60 if hours value is specified') end
if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding
if duration[3] < 10 then duration[3] = '0'..duration[3] end
duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="h">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="min">' .. duration[2] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[3] .. '</span></span>'
elseif duration[2] then
if (duration[1] + duration[2]) == 0 then return nil end
if duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1]) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end
if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end
if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding
duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="min">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[2] .. '</span></span>'
else
duration = ''
end
if tmp and tmp ~= '' then
if duration ~= '' then tmp = mw.ustring.gsub(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*', duration, 1) else tmp = tmp .. ' [[Category:Duration without hAudio microformat]]' end
else
if duration ~= '' then tmp = duration end
end
return tmp
end
return p
s4x5hkhx6ru9jkw7syru3b80wgxn0cn
ሞደል:Infobox song/link
10
6412
25177
2024-11-24T12:29:30Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |single|[[single (music)|single]]|[[single (music)]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=[[Single (music)|Single]] ||song|[[song]]=[[Song]] |demo|[[demo (music)]]|[[demo (music)|demo]]=[[Demo (music)|Demo]] |promo|promotional|promotional single|[[promotional single]]|[[promotional recording|promotional single]]|[[Single (music)|Promotional single]]=[[Promotional single]] |remix|remix single|[[Remix]]=[[Remix]] |instrumental...» ተፈጢሩ
25177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}
|single|[[single (music)|single]]|[[single (music)]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=[[Single (music)|Single]]
||song|[[song]]=[[Song]]
|demo|[[demo (music)]]|[[demo (music)|demo]]=[[Demo (music)|Demo]]
|promo|promotional|promotional single|[[promotional single]]|[[promotional recording|promotional single]]|[[Single (music)|Promotional single]]=[[Promotional single]]
|remix|remix single|[[Remix]]=[[Remix]]
|instrumental|[[instrumental]]=[[Instrumental]]
|composition|[[musical composition|composition]]=[[Musical composition|Composition]]
|hymn|[[hymn]]=[[Hymn]]
|nursery|nursery rhyme|[[nursery rhyme]]=[[Nursery rhyme]]
|#default={{{1|}}}{{main other |[[Category:Music infoboxes with unknown value for type|S]]|}}
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
6cba91aoeud5ya7b87pv38lc7kokks7
ሞደል:Infobox song/link/doc
10
6413
25178
2024-11-24T12:30:35Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-risk|64500}} == Usage == Linking template for {{tl|Infobox song}}. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Type", "description": "Type of recording", "example": "song", "type": "string", "required": true, "suggested": true }...» ተፈጢሩ
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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) -->
{{High-risk|64500}}
== Usage ==
Linking template for {{tl|Infobox song}}.
== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Type of recording",
"example": "song",
"type": "string",
"required": true,
"suggested": true
}
},
"description": "This template is a helper template for {{Template:Infobox song}} and should not be used on its own.",
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
}}</includeonly>
ntm2qs99pl43nn69isb58m9l37n9jq3
ሞደል:Documentation subpage
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2024-11-24T12:31:26Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = {{strong|This is a Wikipedia:Template documentation|docum...» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly><!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}}
| <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)-->
</includeonly><!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show
| {{Mbox
| type = notice
| style = margin-bottom:1.0em;
| image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]]
| text =
{{strong|This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]]}} for {{terminate sentence|{{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}<br />It may contain usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}.
}}
}}<!--
-->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)-->
| <includeonly><!--
-->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
| [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]]
| [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]]
}}<!--
--></includeonly>
}}<!--
(completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:)
--><includeonly>
| <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)-->
}}<!--
--></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
7onyk1v06bkcimr1a843d6yopob2nvb
ሞደል:Mbox
10
6415
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2024-11-24T12:32:16Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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{{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! -->
</noinclude>
aqsrswx233se5jbjaza2b2hrk7pgx53
ሞደል:Strong
10
6416
25181
2024-11-24T12:33:59Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «<strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
jhbv1h6fd9kjc1d4eovhzvnxrpqq09r
ሞደል:Infobox song/color
10
6417
25182
2024-11-24T12:40:38Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |single|[[single (music)|single]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=khaki ||demo|[[demo (music)]]|promo|promotional single|[[promotional single]]|[[promotional recording|promotional single]]|[[Single (music)|Promotional single]]|remix single|[[remix]]|instrumental|[[instrumental]]|composition|[[musical composition|composition]]|hymn|[[hymn]]|nursery|nursery rhyme|[[nursery rhyme]]|song|[[song]]= #E6E8FA |{{{2|&#...» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}}
|single|[[single (music)|single]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]=khaki
||demo|[[demo (music)]]|promo|promotional single|[[promotional single]]|[[promotional recording|promotional single]]|[[Single (music)|Promotional single]]|remix single|[[remix]]|instrumental|[[instrumental]]|composition|[[musical composition|composition]]|hymn|[[hymn]]|nursery|nursery rhyme|[[nursery rhyme]]|song|[[song]]= #E6E8FA
|{{{2| #E6E8FA}}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
2wtn6olbbfblsbr4jcjp3z6h30esog2
ሞደል:Infobox song
10
6418
25183
2024-11-24T12:41:05Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «<!--begin short description-->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ss]ong}}|true|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}} {{lc:{{Infobox song/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}|{{Infobox song/link|{{{type|}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{artist|}}}|by {{{artist}}} }}|no...» ተፈጢሩ
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<!--begin short description-->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ss]ong}}|true|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}} {{lc:{{Infobox song/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}|{{Infobox song/link|{{{type|}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{artist|}}}|by {{{artist}}} }}|noreplace}}}}}}}}<!-- end short description
-->{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vevent
| aboveclass = summary
| abovestyle = color: #202122;background-color: {{Infobox song/color|{{{type|}}} }}; font-size: 125%;
| above = "{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{#if:{{{title2|}}}||{{{title|}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}"{{#if:{{{version|}}}| ({{{version}}})}}
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}|size={{{cover_size|}}}|upright={{{cover_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|title={{{alt|}}}|border={{{border|}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}
| headerstyle = color: #202122;background-color: {{Infobox song/color|{{{type|}}} }};
| headerclass = description
| rowclass1 = description
| header1 = {{Infobox song/link|{{{type|}}} }} {{#if:{{{artist|}}}|by {{{artist}}}}}
| rowclass2 = description
| header2 = {{#if:{{{album|}}}|from the album '' {{If empty|{{{album|}}}}} ''|{{#if:{{{EP|}}}|from the EP '' {{{EP|}}} ''}}}}
| label3 = Language
| data3 = {{{language|}}}
| label4 = English title
| data4 = {{{English_title|{{{english_title|}}}}}}
| label5 = <span class="nowrap">[[A-side and B-side|A-side]]</span>
| data5 = {{#if:{{{A-side|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{{A-side}}}|2="|nomatch=}}|{{{A-side}}}|"{{{A-side}}}"}}}}
| class5 = plainlist
| label6 = <span class="nowrap">[[A-side and B-side|B-side]]</span>
| data6 = {{#if:{{{B-side|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{{B-side}}}|2="|nomatch=}}|{{{B-side}}}|"{{{B-side}}}"}}}}
| class6 = plainlist
| label7 = Written
| data7 = {{{written|}}}
| label8 = Published
| data8 = {{{published|}}}
| label10 = Released
| data10 = {{{released|}}}
| class10 = plainlist
| label12 = Recorded
| data12 = {{{recorded|}}}
| class12 = plainlist
| label13 = [[Recording studio|Studio]]<!--this link is here deliberately; see the talk page-->
| data13 = {{{studio|}}}
| class13 = plainlist
| label14 = Venue
| data14 = {{{venue|}}}
| label15 = [[Music genre|Genre]]
| data15 = {{{genre|}}}
| class15 = category hlist
| label16 = Length
| data16 = {{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}
| class16 = plainlist
| label17 = [[Record label|Label]]
| data17 = {{{label|}}}
| class17 = hlist
| label40 = <span class="nowrap">[[Songwriter|Songwriter(s)]]</span><!--this link is here deliberately; see the talk page-->
| data40 = {{{writer|}}}
| class40 = hlist
| label41 = <span class="nowrap">[[Composer|Composer(s)]]</span><!--this link is here deliberately; see the talk page-->
| data41 = {{{composer|}}}
| class41 = hlist
| label42 = <span class="nowrap">[[Lyricist|Lyricist(s)]]</span>
| data42 = {{{lyricist|}}}
| class42 = hlist
| label43 = <span class="nowrap">[[Record producer|Producer(s)]]</span><!--this link is here deliberately; see the talk page-->
| data43 = {{{producer|}}}
| class43 = hlist
| header44 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}||{{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|{{#if:{{{chronology|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|{{{chronology}}}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|single|[[single (music)|single]]|singles|[[single (music)|singles]]= singles}}|singles singles|singles}}|{{#ifeq: {{str letter|{{delink| {{{artist|}}} }}}}|0|{{{artist|}}}|{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst |{{{artist|}}}}}}} singles}} chronology}}}}
| data45 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}||{{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|
{{(!}} style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"
{{!}}- style="line-height: 1.4em;"
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}|"{{{prev_title|}}}" {{#if:{{{prev_version|}}}|({{{prev_version}}}) }}{{#if:{{{prev_title2|}}}| / "{{{prev_title2|}}}"}}{{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{prev_year|}}})}} }}
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{title2|}}}|"{{if empty|{{#switch:{{{title|}}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}='''{{{title}}}'''|{{{title|}}}}}|'''{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}'''}}"{{#if:{{{version|}}}| ({{{version}}})}} / "{{#switch:{{{title2}}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}='''{{{title2}}}'''|{{{title2}}}}}"|"'''{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{title|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}'''"{{#if:{{{version|}}}| ({{{version}}})}}}} {{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{year|{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d+}}}}})}}
{{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{next_title|}}}|"{{{next_title|}}}" {{#if:{{{next_version|}}}|({{{next_version}}}) }}{{#if:{{{next_title2|}}}| / "{{{next_title2|}}}"}}{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{next_year|}}})}} }}
{{!)}}
}}}}
| header62 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}| {{#if: {{{chronology|}}}|{{{chronology}}}|{{#if:{{{album|}}}{{{EP|}}}|''{{{album|}}}{{{EP|}}}'' {{nowrap|track listing}}|Track listing}} }} }}
| rowcellstyle63 = {{#if:{{{tracks|}}}|text-align:left}}
| data63 = {{{tracks|}}}
| below = {{{misc|}}}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox song with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox song]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | type | EP | writer | title2 | tracks | recorded | length | prev_track | next_track | chronology | name | title | image | cover | cover_size | cover_upright | alt | border | caption | artist | album | language | English_title | english_title | A-side | B-side | written | published | released | studio | venue | genre | label | composer | lyricist | producer | prev_title | next_title | prev_title2 | prev_year | next_year | year | next_title2 | misc | version | prev_version | next_version}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{length|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{#invoke:hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}|2=class="duration"|plain=true|nomatch=}}|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}{{#if:{{{writer|}}}{{{composer|}}}{{{lyricist|}}}||[[Category:Song articles with missing songwriters]]}}{{#if:{{both|{{{writer|}}}|{{{composer|}}}}}|[[Category:Song articles with both composer and songwriter]]}}{{#if:{{both|{{{writer|}}}|{{{lyricist|}}}}}|[[Category:Song articles with both lyricist and songwriter]]}}{{#if:{{{lyricist|}}}|{{#if:{{{composer|}}}||[[Category:Song articles with lyricist but not composer]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}C|1={{{name|}}}{{{cover|}}}{{{cover_size|}}}{{{alt|}}}{{{border|}}}{{{caption|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{artist|}}}{{{album|}}}{{{EP|}}}{{{language|}}}{{{English_title|}}}{{{writer|}}}{{{composer|}}}{{{lyricist|}}}{{{written|}}}{{{published|}}}{{{genre|}}}{{{recorded|}}}{{{studio|}}}{{{venue|}}}{{{length|}}}{{{producer|}}}{{{released|}}}{{{label|}}}{{{A-side|}}}{{{B-side|}}}{{{chronology|}}}{{{prev_title|}}}{{{prev_title2|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{title2|}}}{{{year|}}}{{{next_title|}}}{{{next_title2|}}}{{{next_year|}}}{{{tracks|}}}{{{image|}}}{{{english_title|}}}x|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|[[Category:Music infoboxes with malformed table placement|S]]}}}}<noinclude>
<!-- please place category links on the /doc page; interwiki links to Wikidata, thank you! -->
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
9950yairq61w23uffsxjdc4wovpo4xe
ሞደል:(!
10
6419
25184
2024-11-24T14:58:30Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{|</nowiki>{{Documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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<includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{|</nowiki>{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
suugjngdajtu9ghvowyeqkomyxg6pqt
ሞደል:!)
10
6420
25185
2024-11-24T14:59:23Z
Kuga113
10265
ገጽ ምስ «|}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
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text/x-wiki
|}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
8apcw4qp5lvn6mmsnwmuhdas81mpdci
ሓንጎል
0
6421
25224
25223
2024-11-26T03:55:05Z
Piece bacon
10275
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text/x-wiki
[[File:Phrenology1.jpg|thumb|235x235px|ፍሬኖሎጂካዊ ሓንጎል። ፍሬኖሎጂ ሓደ ካብቶም ቀዳሞት ንኣእምሮኣዊ ስርሓት ምስ ፍሉይ ክፋላት ሓንጎል ንምትእስሳር ዝተገብረ ፈተነታት እዩ።]]
'''ኣእምሮ''' ከም ንቕሓት ፣ ምናኔ ፣ ርድኢት ፣ ኣተሓሳስባ ፣ ብልሒ ፣ [[ምምዝዛን]] ፣ ቋንቋን ዝኽርን ዝኣመሰሉ ኣእምሮኣዊ መዳያት ከምኡ ’ ውን ዘይፍልጠታዊ መዳያት ከም ስምዒታትን ባህርያዊ ድሌታትን ዘጠቓለለ እኩብ ዓውድታት ’ ዩ። ብመሰረት ሳይንሳዊ ኣካላዊ መግለጺታት ፡ ኣእምሮ እንተወሓደ ብኸፊል ኣብ ሓንጎል ይርከብ ።
hktwpnyrz5nzlr0xkxr64ob1m2ito95
ኣፍሪቃ (2013 ተኸታታሊ ቲቪ)
0
6422
25260
25259
2024-12-13T13:02:43Z
113.166.147.116
25260
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'''''ኣፍሪቃ''''' ([[ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ|English]]: '''Africa''') ኣብ 2013 ብኣሃዱ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ታሪኽ ቢቢሲ ዝተፈጥረ ተኸታታሊ መደብ ተለቪዥን ብሪጣንያ እያ ። ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ኣብ እንስሳ ዘገዳምን መነባብሮ በረኻን ዘተኮረ ኮይኑ፡ ንኣርባዕተ ዓመት ኣብ ምድላው ጸኒሑ። ሽዱሽተ ሰዓታት ዝወሰደ ክፋላትን ሽዱሽተ ናይ 10 ደቓይቕ ፊቸር ፊልምታትን ዝሓዘ እዩ።
==ናይ ደገ መላግቦታት==
* ''[http://www.bbcearth.com/shows/africa Africa]'' at [[BBC Earth]]
[[Category:ተኸታታሊ ፊልም ቲቪ]]
texfkcctq19l5j9wqcr13srqg1nxu6a
ቴሌቪዥን ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ
0
6423
25230
25229
2024-11-26T04:51:18Z
Piece bacon
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'''ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ቴሌቪዥን''' ኣብ 1962 ብመንግስቲ ዝውነን ኢቲቪ ተኣታትዩ ። ሕብራዊ ተለቪዥን ኣብ 1979 ብፈተነ መሰረት ካብ 1984 ጀሚሩ ስሩዕ ምትሕልላፍ ብምክያድ ምምስራት ሰልፊ ሰራሕተኛታት ኢትዮጵያ (WPE)<ref>[http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/pdf/AMDI/ethiopia/amdi_ethiopia6_television.pdf African Media Development Initiative: Ethiopia], p. 20 (accessed 24 May 2009)</ref> ንምዝካር ዝጀመረ እዩ። [[ኢትዮጵያ]] ንፈለማ እዋን ብሕታዊ ፈነወ ተለቪዥን ኣብ 2008 ብ EBS TV ፣ ኣብ ኣሜሪካ ዝመደበሩ መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ ኢንፎተይንመንት ዘተኮረ ሳተላይት ቲቪ ቻነል ረኺባ።
[[File:Ethiopian_Television.JPG|thumb|ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈት ብሮድካስቲንግ ኮርፖሬሽን ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ 2008 ዓ.ም]]
ክሳብ ኣዝዩ ቀረባ እዋን ሓንቲ ናይ ብሕቲ ጣብያ ጥራይ እያ ነይራ መብዛሕትአን ጣብያታት ብመንግስቲ ዝውነና እየን። ይኹን እምበር፡ ዕዳጋ ቲቪ ኣብ ምልጋስ ምትኳር፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣብ ቀረባ ዓመታት ኣቢሉ ብውልቂ ዝውነና መደበራት ማዕበል ክመጽእ ምኽንያት ኮይኑ። ኣብ 2014 ዲያስፖራ ኦሮሞ እታ ሓንቲን እንኮን ተለቪዥን፤ ኣብ ኣሜሪካ OMN ዝመደበሩ ኦሮሚያ ሚድያ ኔትወርክ . ኣብ 2016ን 2017ን ዝያዳ ናይ ብሕቲ ፈነወታት ከም ዜና ማእከል ዝገበረ ENN TV ን ካልኦት ከም LTV Ethiopia, Kana TV, EOTC TVን ኩሎም ናብ ዕዳጋ ተጸንቢሮም እዮም። ድምጺ ወያነን ኣብ መወዳእታ 2018 ተጀሚረን ነይረን። ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ 7 ሚልዮን ስድራቤታት ብውሑዱ ሓንቲ ቴሌቪዥን ዘለወን ኮይነን ኣስታት 55 ሚኢታዊት ህዝቢ ድማ ኣብ ገዝኡ ተዓዘብቲ ቴሌቪዥን ይረኽባ።
guc2ytgf02dg7alydttop4e0jl1kbqt
ቬትናም
0
6425
25241
25236
2024-11-29T03:24:48Z
Kuga113
10265
25241
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[[ፋይል:Flag of Vietnam.svg|thumb|180px]]
[[ፋይል:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|thumb|180px]]
'''ቬትናም''' ሃገራዊ ስማ '''ሶሻሊስት ሪፓብሊክ ቬትናም''' ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ጫፍ ሓውሲ ደሴት ኢንዶቻይና ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤስያ እትርከብ ሃገር ኮይና ምስ ላኦስ ፣ ካምቦድያ ፣ [[ቻይና]] ፣ ምብራቓዊ ባሕርን ወሽመጥ ታይላንድን ትዳወብ ።
==ገለ ስእልታት==
<gallery>
Vista de Ciudad Ho Chi Minh desde Bitexco Financial Tower, Vietnam, 2013-08-14, DD 13.JPG
Halong Bay in Vietnam.jpg
</gallery>
hvef5hjcfcsmo638y5c61knxv8kna30
Africa (2013 ተኸታታሊ ቲቪ)
0
6429
25244
2024-12-03T14:54:15Z
Piece bacon
10275
Piece bacon moved page [[Africa (2013 ተኸታታሊ ቲቪ)]] to [[ኣፍሪቃ (2013 ተኸታታሊ ቲቪ)]]
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#REDIRECT [[ኣፍሪቃ (2013 ተኸታታሊ ቲቪ)]]
jmnbg65r07yyvyogrqdr58ngx38t2eg
መሬት
0
6430
25908
25907
2026-04-04T12:57:39Z
Kwamikagami
3286
25908
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Meteosat-12-fci-march-equinox-2025-noon.jpg|thumb|]]
'''መሬት''' (ምልክት: [[file:earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🜨]]) ካብ ጸሓይ ሳልሰይቲ ፕላኔት ኮይና፡ ህይወት ከምዘዕቆበት እትፍለጥ እንኮ ስነ-ፍልጠት ስነ-ፍልጠታዊት ነገር እያ። እዚ ዝኽእሎ መሬት ውቅያኖሳዊት ዓለም ብምዃና እዩ፣ ኣብ ስርዓተ ጸሓይ እታ እንኮ ፈሳሲ ማይ ገጽ ምድሪ ትሕሉ። ዳርጋ ኩሉ ማይ ምድሪ ኣብ ዓለማዊ ውቅያኖሳ ዝሓዘ ኮይኑ፡ 70.8% ቅርፊት መሬት ዝሽፍን እዩ። እቲ ዝተረፈ 29.2% ቅራፍ መሬት መሬት ኮይኑ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ብመልክዕ ኣህጉራዊ መሬት ኣብ ውሽጢ ንፍቀ-ክቢ መሬት መሬት ይርከብ። መብዛሕትኡ መሬት ምድሪ እንተወሓደ ብመጠኑ ርስሓት ዘለዎን ብኣትክልቲ ዝተሸፈነን ክኸውን ከሎ፡ ኣብ ፖላር በረኻታት ምድሪ ዝርከቡ ዓበይቲ በረድ ካብቲ ኣብ ትሕቲ ምድሪ ዝርከብ ማይ፡ ቀላያት፡ ሩባታትን ኣትሞስፈርያዊ ማይን ተደሚሮም ዝያዳ ማይ ይዕቅቡ። ቅራፍ መሬት ቀስ ብቐስ ዝንቀሳቐሱ ቴክቶኒካዊ ጽላት ዝሓቖፈ ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ጽላት እዚ ብሓባር ብምትሕብባር ሰንሰለታት ኣኽራንን እሳተ ጎመራን ምንቅጥቃጥ ምድርን የፍሪ። መሬት ፈሳሲ ደጋዊ ኰር ኣለዋ፡ እዚ ድማ ንመብዛሕትኡ ኣዕናዊ ንፋሳት ጸሓያዊ ንፋሳትን ጨረርታ ኮስሚክን ንምዝንባል ዝኽእል ማግኔቶስፊየር የመንጩ።
c55y3hx70t2azpomih9k9bdwu8vl6tg
ኣኪኖቡ ኦካዳ
0
6431
25253
25252
2024-12-11T14:22:40Z
133.106.204.182
25253
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[[File:Akinobu Okada Donden.jpg|thumb|ኣኪኖቡ ኦካዳ]]
'''ኣኪኖቡ ኦካዳ''' ([[ጃፓን]]ኛ :岡田 彰布) ካብ ኦሳካ ዝመጸ ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ቤዝቦልን ኣሰልጣኒን ነበር እዩ።
መበል 30ን 35ን ኣሰልጣኒ [[ሃንሺን ታይገርስ]]፡ መበል 25 ኣሰልጣኒ ኦሪክስ ቡፋሎስ።
ኣብ 1957 ተወሊዱ። ካብ 1980 ክሳብ 1993 ምስ ክለብ ሃንሺን ታይገርስ ተጻዊቱ። ብድሕሪኡ ድማ ኣሰልጣኒ ሃንሺን ታይገርስን ኦሪክስ ቡፋሎስን ኮይኑ ዘገልገለ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 2023 ድማ ንጋንታ ሃንሺን ታይገርስ መሪሑ ናብ ሻምፕዮንነት ኣምሪሑ።
ብፍቕሪ "ዶንደን" ተባሂሉ ይፍለጥ።
[[መደብ:ጃፓን]]
krpdbaa6qhos52lj87rahnmebjm55ke
ስቶክሆልም
0
6432
25256
25255
2024-12-12T13:33:24Z
193.203.13.239
25256
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'''ስቶክሆልም''' [[ርእሰ ከተማ]] [[ሽወደን]] እያ.
{{stub}}
[[ምድብ:ከተማታት ኤውሮጳ]]
djfkjwiuv9ad6cr9wda29ppncib6b3o
ኒንቴንዶ
0
6434
25441
25268
2025-05-30T18:57:14Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:E064:1477:5593:84CD
25441
wikitext
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[[File:Twice performing at SAC 2016 02 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|TWICE(ትዊቸ)።]]
[[File:Nintendo.svg|thumb|]]
'''ኒንቴንዶ''' (ጃፓንኛ: 任天堂፣ እንግሊዝኛ: Nintendo) ኣብ [[ኪዮቶ]] ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ዘለዎ [[ጃፓን|ጃፓናዊ]] ናይ ቪድዮ ጸወታ ኩባንያ እዩ።
ኒንቴንዶ ኣብ 1889 ብስም ኒንቴንዶ ኮፓይ ብኢደ ጥበበኛ ፉሳጂሮ ያማውቺ ዝተመስረተ ኮይኑ፡ ፈለማ ብኢድ ዝተሰርሑ ሃናፉዳ መጻወቲ ካርድታት ዘፍረየት እያ። ኣብ 1960ታት ናብ ዝተፈላለየ መስመራት ንግዲ ድሕሪ ምውፋሩን ከም መንግስታዊ ኩባንያ ሕጋዊ ደረጃ ድሕሪ ምርካቡን፡ ኒንቴንዶ ኣብ 1977 ናይ መጀመርታ ኮንሶሉ ሕብሪ ቲቪ-ጌም ኣከፋፊሉ። ኣህጉራዊ ተፈላጥነት ኣብ 1981 ዶንኪ ኮንግ፡ ኣብ 1985 ድማ ፋሚኮምን ሱፐር ማሪዮ ብሮስን ብምዝርጋሕ እዩ ጀሚሩ። ካብ ሽዑ ጀሚሩ ኒንቴንዶ ገለ ካብቶም ኣብ ኢንዱስትሪ ቪድዮ ጸወታታት ኣዝዮም ዕዉታት ዝኾኑ ኮንሶላት ከም Game Boy, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo DS, Wii, Nintendo Switch ዝኣመሰሉ ኣፍሪዩ እዩ። ኣብ 2021፡ እታ 9 ኣባላት ዝሓቖፈት ጉጅለ ኣዋልድ ደቡብ ኮርያ ክልተ ግዜ ንኒንቴንዶ ብሓቂ TWICE(ትዊቸ)።
[[መደብ:ጃፓን]]
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ተጠቃሚ:Mickie-Mickie
2
6435
25278
2025-01-01T03:44:33Z
Mickie-Mickie
10310
ኣካውንት ተፈጢሩ
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እንቋዕ ናብ መእተዊ ገጽ ሚኪ ብሰላም መጻእኩም
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መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with local data
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25279
2025-09-20T02:31:17Z
NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh
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Blanking
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ኢንተርሊንጉ
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2025-01-27T10:29:19Z
Jon Gua
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{{ሓበሬታ ቋንቋ
|ስም = ቋንቋ<br>Interlingue<br>Occidental (1922 - 1949)
|ስድራ ቤት ኣደ = ዝተሃንጹ ቋንቋታት
|ሃገራት= ዓለም
|ዞባ=
|ተዛረብቲ=
|ስድራ ቤት=ዝተሃንጹ ቋንቋታት<br />
'''ኢንተርሊንጉ'''
|ወግዓዊ=
|ኣይሶ1=ie|ኣይሶ2=ile|ኣይሶ3=ile|ሲል=
|ጽሕፈት=ፊደላት ላቲን።
}}
'''ኢንተርሊንጉ''' (Interlingue)፡ መበቆሉ '''ኦክሲደንታል''' (Occidental)፡ ብ1922 ዝተፈጥረን ብ1949 ዝተሰየመን ኣህጉራዊ ሓጋዚ ቋንቋ እዩ።ፈጣሪኡ [[ኤድጋር ደ ዋህል]] ዝለዓለ ሰዋስዋዊ ስሩዕነትን ተፈጥሮኣዊ ባህርን ንምርካብ ጻዕሪ ገይሩ። እቲ ስነ-ቓላት ካብ ዝተፈላለዩ ቋንቋታት ቅድሚ ሕጂ ዝነበሩ ቃላትን ኣፍልጦ ዘለዎም ቅድመ-ጥብቆታትን ድሕረ-ቃላትን ዝጥቀም ስርዓተ መውጽኢን ዝተመርኮሰ እዩ።
== ታሪኽ ==
=== ኦክሲደንታል (ኢንተርሊንጉ) ከመይ ጀሚሩ ===
ደ ዋህል ኣብ 1922 ኣብ መጽሔት ኮስሞግሎት ቋንቋኡ ኣፍሊጡ፣ ኣብዚ ድማ እዩ ንጥፈታት ምዕራባውያን ክርአ ዝኽእል። ይኹን እምበር ደ ዋህል ነቲ ቋንቋ ክሰርሖ ዝጀመረ ነዊሕ ቅድሚ እዚ እዩ። ኣብ መንጎ 1906ን 1921ን ብቋንቋኡ ክፍትን ጀመረ፡ ብዙሕ ድማ ተቐየረ። ኣብቲ እዋን ኣውሊ ወይ "ሓጋዚ ቋንቋ" (ሓጋዚ ማለት ሓጋዚ ማለት እዩ) ኢሉ ሰመዮ። እቲ ካልእ ሳጓ ኣውሊ ፕሮቶ-ኦክሲደንታል (እዚ ማለት "ኣረጊት ኦክሲደንታል" ማለት እዩ) እዩ። ደ ዋህል ኣብ 1922 ቋንቋኡ ምስ ኣፍለጠ ዳርጋ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ኣይተዛዘመን። ብሓቂ ቁሩብ ክጽበ ደለየ፡ ኣብ 1921 ግን ዓቢ ዜና ነይሩ፡ ሊግ ኦፍ ኔሽንስ ንሓሳብ ኣህጉራዊ ቋንቋ ይርኢ ነይሩ። ደ ዋህል እውን ደብዳበ ሰዲዱ ኣብ መስከረም 1921 ካብ ማሕበር ሃገራት ኣወንታዊ መልሲ ረኺቡ።
ሰባት ንኦክሲደንታል ክጥቀሙሉ ዝጀመሩ፡ ዋላ ብዘይ ሰዋስውን መዝገበ ቃላትን ንኸተንብቦን ንምርዳእን ቀሊል ስለ ዝነበረ እዩ።
ኮስሞግሎት ብ1927 ስማ ናብ ኮስሞግሎታ ቀይራ ንኦክሲደንታል ካብ ካልኦት ቋንቋታት ንላዕሊ ከተስፋሕፍሕ ጀመረት። ኣብ ወርሒ ጥሪ ናይቲ ዓመት ድማ ቤት ጽሕፈት ኮስሞግሎታ ናብ ቪየና ኣብ ዞባ ማውር (ሕጂ ኣካል ሊሲንግ) ኣግዓዝዎ። እዚ ድማ ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ኦክሲደንታል ዓወት ንኽረክብ ሓጊዝዎ ምኽንያቱ እቲ ቤት ጽሕፈት ሕጂ ኣብ ማእከላይ ቦታ ስለዝነበረ። ካብ ኦስትርያ ዝመጸ ኤንገልበርት ፒጋል ኣብ ጽሑፉ ሊ ኦቭረ ደ ኤድጋር ደ ዋህል (ስራሕ ኤድጋር ደ ዋህል) እውን ሓጊዙ እዩ፣ እዚ ጽሑፍ እዚ ንገለ ተጠቀምቲ ቋንቋ ኢዶ ኦክሲደንታል ክፍትኑ ኣእሚኑ። ኣብ መጀመርታ 1930 ሰባት ኣብ ጀርመን፡ ኦስትርያ፡ ሽወደን፡ ቸኮዝሎቫክያ፡ ስዊዘርላንድ፡ ኣብዚ ቀረባ እዋን ድማ ኣብ ፈረንሳ ኦክሲደንታል ይጥቀሙ ነይሮም።
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ሜድያዊኪ:BabelConfig.json
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Maintenance script
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Migrating server configuration to an on-wiki JSON file ([[phab:T374348]])
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ሊጋ ናሽናል ደ ፉትቦል ደ ጓቲማላ
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Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala (ሃገራዊ ሊግ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ጓቲማላ)፡ ብወግዒ ብስፖንሰርሺፕ ምኽንያት '''''ሊጋ ጓተ ባንሩራል''''' ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ፡ ቀደም '''''ብከንቲባ'' ''ሊጋ''''' ''" '''A''' " ( '''ሜጀር ሊግ''' " '''A''' "'' ) ዝፍለጥ ኣብ ጓቲማላ ዝርከብ ፕሮፌሽናል ክፍሊ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኮይኑ, ኣብታ ሃገር እቲ ዝለዓለ እዩ. ''ብፌደሬሽን ናሽናል ደ ፉትቦል ደ ጓቲማላ'' እገዳ ዝተገብረላ ’ ያ. ሻምፕዮንን ካልኣይቲን ጋንታታት ወግዓዊ ውድድራት ሊጋ ናሽናል ኣብ ውሽጢ ዞባዊ ኮንፈደረሽን ኣብ ዝካየዱ ኣህጉራዊ ውድድራት ንምስታፍ ይሓልፋ. ኣብዚ ሕዚ እዋን 12 ጋንታታት ኣብዚ ሊግ ይወዳደራ. ኮሙኒኬሽንስን ሙኒሲፓልን ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣብዚ ሊግ ዝዓወታ ክለባት ኮይነን፡ ነፍሲ ወከፈን 32 ውድድራት ተዓዊተን እየን.
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ተጠቃሚ:Артем Загребельный
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Артем Загребельный
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ገጽ ምስ «<blockquote>[[File:Noto Emoji Pie 1f4e2.svg|25px]] ንኣብ ምስልን እንኳን [[Special:GlobalContributions/Артем Загребельный{{!}}ቋንቋ ተምሳሌት]] ብ[[መሬት|ምድር]] ንምሕደርን ንምምሕላልን እንምትምፅን።[[File:Noto Emoji Pie 1f30e.svg|15px]] </blockquote>» ተፈጢሩ
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<blockquote>[[File:Noto Emoji Pie 1f4e2.svg|25px]] ንኣብ ምስልን እንኳን [[Special:GlobalContributions/Артем Загребельный{{!}}ቋንቋ ተምሳሌት]] ብ[[መሬት|ምድር]] ንምሕደርን ንምምሕላልን እንምትምፅን።[[File:Noto Emoji Pie 1f30e.svg|15px]] </blockquote>
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Tigray Region
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ኣብ ቀጻሊ ክገብር እየ።
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ትግራይ፣ ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ዝርከብ ክልል እዩ። ማእኸል ትግራይ ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ዝርከብ እንትኸውን፣ ሰሜን ትግራይ ከዓ ኣብ ኤርትራ ከበሳ ዝበሃል ከባቢ እዩ።
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ሜድያዊኪ:GrowthExperimentsCommunityUpdates.json
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200 - ወረዳ ሰንዓፈ
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ገጽ ምስ «መስሓል ወደ’ከለ፤ እምባ-ብደሓን፥ ኮኾባይ፥ ሰርሓ፥ ማይ-ጻዕዳ፥ ጻዕዳ-ኮርሶ፥ መስሓል፥ ማይ-ኣጉለ፥ ጸጸን፥ ምራራ፥ ድብድብ፥ ዓዲ-ዕንቅርቲ፥ ሑጓ-ወዲማንታ፥ ሳግላ፥ ጉልዒ፥ ዓዲኻ፥ ዓዲ-ሓዞ፥ ደማጺ፥ ዓዲ-ንግድዮ፥ ሮኾይቶ፥ መምብሮ፥ ገልጋሊት፥ በዓቲ-ጸላም፥ ክሳድ-ብሩኻ። *ወደ’ከ...» ተፈጢሩ
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መስሓል ወደ’ከለ፤
እምባ-ብደሓን፥ ኮኾባይ፥ ሰርሓ፥ ማይ-ጻዕዳ፥ ጻዕዳ-ኮርሶ፥ መስሓል፥ ማይ-ኣጉለ፥ ጸጸን፥ ምራራ፥ ድብድብ፥ ዓዲ-ዕንቅርቲ፥ ሑጓ-ወዲማንታ፥ ሳግላ፥ ጉልዒ፥ ዓዲኻ፥ ዓዲ-ሓዞ፥ ደማጺ፥ ዓዲ-ንግድዮ፥ ሮኾይቶ፥ መምብሮ፥ ገልጋሊት፥ በዓቲ-ጸላም፥ ክሳድ-ብሩኻ።
*ወደ’ከለ
ኣኽራን፤
ገርገራ፥ ሓድሽ-ዓዲ፥ ዓዲመስገነ፥ ዳምባ-ሓይሽ፥ ዓዲ-ኹቱ፥ ቅንቶ፥ ዑና-ሸሓቕ፥ እንገበቶ፥ ክንን፥ መስሓል፥ ጸሊም ቀላይ፥ ዓዲሻሁ፥ ዒንጣ፥ ቆሎ-ብርዶ፥ ሰብዖ፥ ሓስሓስ።
*ቤት-መጣዕ፤
ሃም፥ ጭዓናዱግ፥ ኣምበሰተ፥ ገለባ፥ ደብረሊባኖስ፥ ዓዲ-ጠላዕ፥ እግሪ-ኣቦ(ው)፥ ኣረገን፥ ፍሐ፥ ኣሕዝ፥ ዑና-ወለስቲ፥ ዓዲ-መረታ
*ዘርኢሞሲ፤
ዕቡኽ፥ ዓሶጹር፥ ክሸዓት፥ ደናጉል፥ ብርቀነነ፥ ዓዲ-ኣሮና፥ ሓመስ፥ ካሪቦሳ፥ ዓዲ-ሃንስ፥ ማይሩባ፥ ነጠባ፥ ቀርኒ-ማጨው፥ ጉርጉር፥ ማይ-ኣብዓ፥ ማይ-ጉንዲ፥ ዓዲ-ሰጣሕ።
*ዝባውንቲ፤
ኣሮሞ፥ ነድወ፥ ዓድ-ምባርኽ፥ ምግዳር-ደበና፥ ምሳርሓ፥ ዓዲቁሪ፥ ዝግፈት፥ ቀልቀል-መልዓሳ፥ ኣሕፍሲ፥ ሑጓእና።
*መነዂሰይቶ፤
ዓዲ-ሰራው፥ ዓዲ-ብጽዖ፥ ሳዕስዕ፥ ዓዲ-ብሎና፥ መነዂሰይቶ፥ ዀለት፥ ግርዓና።
*ዓዲ-ጉልቲ፤
ጉቦ፥ እምባ-ሕሰኣ፥ ቢሓት፥ እግሪ-ማንታ፥ ዓዲ-ዕንቅርቲ፥ ፍቕያ፥ ዓደጣል፥ ሕንጠጥፌ፥ በራቒት፥ ፍያሻ።
*እንዳ-ዳሽም፤
ዓደርሖ፥ ሓድሽ-ዓዲ፥ በረክንሃ፥ እምባቖም፥ እምባርሓጎዳ።
*ላዕላይ/ታሕታይ ኣጒሩፍ፤
ክሳድ-ኣጒሩፍ፥ ዘዀሎ፥ ጨዓ፥ ዓዲ-ባዕከር፥ ዝባን-ኣዋሊዕ፥ መጠራ፥ ጨፋ፥ መቓይሕ፥ ኣገርጽዮት፥ ሓድሽ-ዓዲ፥ መደረ፥ ሰሉስ፥ ክሳድ-እምባ፥ መገዲ-ዕርፊ፥ ዓቕብ-ጎርዞ፥ ግያስሕ፥ ዓደ'ባጊዕ፥ ዓዲ-ኣጣል፥ እምባለኻ፥ ጨጓሮ፥ ዓዲ-ሕሾ፥ ዓዲ-ዓባስ፥ ኣውላዕ ሓሓይለ፡
ሰንዓፈ።
*ቡያ፤
ኢራፋይለ፥ ወንግቦ፥ ወሰና፥ ቡያ፥ ዓብዓ፥ ላሹዲን፥ ተላፊኖ፥ ገብገብ።
*ዕንደሎ፤
ዕንደሎ፥ ጉንዲ፥ እንገልዕላ፥ ማዕበለ፥ ራጋሊ፥ ኣልሓ።
*ሶይራ፤
ሰራድ-ላዲጋ፥ ናርዐ፥ ድንደር፥ መልሕ-ደጋ፥ ማማሎ፥ ኣጋራ፥ ዑሎ፥ ዓዲ-መርበር፥ ንእሽቶ-መርበር፥ ገረድፋ፥ ጥሻ፥ ኣሳድ፥ ሞሻ፥ ኣደሕሉፍ፥ ዑረ-ደጋ።
bjit75utxwv7kqrh7mtr6brcmj71he9
ሞደል:Sfn
10
6451
25358
2025-04-14T18:21:42Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Sfn]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ignore-err | at | loc | p | page | pages | postscript | pp | ps | ref | Ref | group }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25358
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Sfn]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ignore-err | at | loc | p | page | pages | postscript | pp | ps | ref | Ref | group }}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
hf60u92ffzfq6o1za215x4pem9daxo1
ሞደል:Error
10
6452
25359
2025-04-14T18:22:58Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25359
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
axsripqkyjus55mon24y6efvuedy0d2
ሞድዩል:Error
828
6453
25360
2025-04-14T18:23:57Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «-- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use. if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then tag = 'strong' end -- Generate the html. return tostring(mw.html.create(tag) :addClass('error') :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2))) ) end...» ተፈጢሩ
25360
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{error}}.
local p = {}
local function _error(args)
local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag))
-- Work out what html tag we should use.
if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then
tag = 'strong'
end
-- Generate the html.
return tostring(mw.html.create(tag)
:addClass('error')
:wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2)))
)
end
function p.error(frame)
local args
if type(frame.args) == 'table' then
-- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module
-- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template.
args = frame.args
else
-- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume
-- the args are passed in directly.
args = frame
end
-- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will
-- consider it false.
if args.message == "" then
args.message = nil
end
return _error(args)
end
return p
swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh
ሞድዩል:Footnotes
828
6454
25361
2025-04-14T18:25:05Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { group = '', bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p. ", pages_sep = ", pp.&...» ተፈጢሩ
25361
Scribunto
text/plain
require('strict');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
--[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------
a table to specify initial values.
]]
local args_default = {
group = '',
bracket_left = '',
bracket_right = '',
bracket_year_left = '',
bracket_year_right = '',
postscript = '',
page = '',
pages = '',
location = '',
page_sep = ", p. ",
pages_sep = ", pp. ",
ref = '',
template = 'harv', -- if template name not provided in {{#invoke:}} use this
};
--[[--------------------------< T A R G E T _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------------
look for anchor_id (CITEREF name-list and year or text from |ref=) in anchor_id_list
the 'no target' error may be suppressed with |ignore-err=yes when target cannot be found because target is inside
a template that wraps another template; 'multiple targets' error may not be suppressed
]]
local function target_check (anchor_id, args)
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;
local anchor_id_list_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list');
local anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_module.anchor_id_list;
local article_whitelist = anchor_id_list_module.article_whitelist;
local template_list = anchor_id_list_module.template_list;
local citeref_patterns = anchor_id_list_module.citeref_patterns
local whitelist_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist');
local whitelist = whitelist_module.whitelist;
local tally = anchor_id_list[anchor_id]; -- nil when anchor_id not in list; else a tally
local msg;
local category;
if not tally then
if args.ignore then
return ''; -- if ignore is true then no message, no category
end
if article_whitelist and article_whitelist[anchor_id] then -- if an article-local whitelist and anchor ID is in it
return ''; -- done
end
local wl_anchor_id = anchor_id; -- copy to be modified to index into the whitelist
if args.year then -- for anchor IDs created by this template (not in |ref=) that have a date
if args.year:match ('%d%l$') or -- use the date value to determine if we should remove the disambiguator
args.year:match ('n%.d%.%l$') or
args.year:match ('nd%l$') then
wl_anchor_id = wl_anchor_id:gsub ('%l$', ''); -- remove the disambiguator
end
end
local t_tbl = whitelist[wl_anchor_id]; -- get list of templates associated with this anchor ID
if t_tbl then -- when anchor ID not whitelisted t_tbl is nil
for _, t in ipairs (t_tbl) do -- spin through the list of templates associated with this anchor ID
if template_list[t] then -- if associated template is found in the list of templates in the article
return ''; -- anchor ID is whitlisted and article has matching template so no error
end
end
end
for _, pattern in ipairs(citeref_patterns) do -- load patterns for wrapper templates on this page
if anchor_id:match(pattern) then -- spin through the special patterns and try to match
return ''
end
end
msg = 'no target: ' .. anchor_id; -- anchor_id not found
mw.log(msg)
if namespace == 10 and not args.show then -- do not generate error message in template namespace
return ''
end
category = '[[Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors]]';
elseif 1 < tally then
msg = 'multiple targets (' .. tally .. '×): ' .. anchor_id; -- more than one anchor_id in this article
mw.log(msg)
if namespace == 10 and not args.show then -- do not generate error message in template namespace
return ''
end
category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space
return '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category;
end
-- category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn template errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space
category = 0 == namespace and category or ''; -- only categorize in article space
-- display based on args.show (no display by default)
local display = args.show and 'inline' or 'none'
return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: '..display..'; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or '';
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ Y E A R >----------------------------------------------------------------
evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator:
YYYY
n.d.
nd
c. YYYY
YYYY–YYYY (separator is endash)
YYYY–YY (separator is endash)
return true when param has a recognized form; false else
]]
local patterns_date= {
'^%d%d%d%d?%l?$',
'^n%.d%.%l?$',
'^nd%l?$',
'^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$',
'^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$',
'^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$',
}
local function is_year (param, args)
args.year = ''; -- used for harv error;
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do
if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then
args.year = param; -- used for harv error;
return true;
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C O R E >----------------------------------------------------------------------
returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=)
]]
local function core( args )
local result;
local err_msg = ''
if args.P5 ~= '' then
if is_year (args.P5, args) then
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right});
else
args.P5 = ''; -- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- and don't render it
end
elseif args.P4 ~= '' then
if is_year (args.P4, args) then
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' & ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right}); -- three names and a year
else
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- four names
end
elseif args.P3 ~= '' then
if is_year (args.P3, args) then
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' & ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right}); -- two names and a year
else
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' & ', args.P3}); -- three names
end
elseif args.P2 ~= '' then
if is_year (args.P2, args) then
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right}); -- one name and year
else
result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' & ', args.P2}); -- two names
end
else
result = args.P1; -- one name
end
-- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.')
-- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=)
-- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot
-- remove the author-date result trailing dot
-- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot)
if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then
result = result:gsub ('%.$', '');
end
if args.ref ~= 'none' then
local anchor_id;
if args.ref ~= '' then
anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref);
err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args);
result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'});
else
anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5}));
err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args);
result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'});
end
end
if args.page ~= '' then
result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page});
elseif args.pages ~= ''then
result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages});
end
if args.location ~= '' then
result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location});
end
result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- strip redundant spaces
return result .. err_msg;
end
--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------
Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified:
letter - letter (A - B)
digit - digit (4-5)
digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)
any other forms are returned unmodified.
str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list
This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1. The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written()
]]
local function hyphen_to_dash( str )
local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); -- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written()
if not utilities.is_set (str) then
return str;
end
local accept; -- Boolean
str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['–'] = '–', ['—'] = '—'}); -- replace — and – entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
str = str:gsub ('-', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character
str = str:gsub (' ', ' '); -- replace entity with generic keyboard space character
local out = {};
local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any
for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list
item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit
item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter
item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
else
item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
end
end
table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
end
local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
if accept then
temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
return temp_str;
else
return temp_str; -- else, return assembled temp_str
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A R G S _ F E T C H >---------------------------------------------------------
Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters
from frame and parent frame.
]]
local function args_fetch (frame, ps)
local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table
local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table
for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any
args[k] = v;
end
args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps;
if 'none' == args.postscript then
args.postscript = '';
end
args.group = pframe.args.group or '';
args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or '';
args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or '';
args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or '';
args.location = pframe.args.at or pframe.args.loc or '';
args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or '';
args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-false-positive']) or ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-err']);
for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string
args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or '';
end
if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then
local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter
while pframe.args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year
local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i]); -- trim
if is_year (v, args) then -- if a year
args.P5 = v; -- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year
break; -- and abandon the search
end
i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer
end
end
return args;
end
--[[--------------------------< H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N >----------------------------------------------
common entry point for:
{{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}}
{{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}}
{{harvcol}}
{{harvcolnb}}
{{harvcoltxt}}
{{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}}
{{Harvp}}
Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates.
]]
local function harvard_citation (frame)
local args = args_fetch (frame, ''); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string
return core (args);
end
--[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------
used by sfn() and sfnm(). This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed
when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character
strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters The researved characters are:
!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]
]]
local function strip_url (pages)
local escaped_uri;
if not pages or ('' == pages) then
return pages;
end
for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do -- for each external link get the uri
escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); -- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped
uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", ''); -- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index'
pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1); -- replace original uri with the stripped version
end
return pages;
end
--[[--------------------------< S F N >------------------------------------------------------------------------
entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}}
]]
local function sfn (frame)
local args = args_fetch (frame, '.'); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot
local result = core (args); -- go make a CITEREF anchor
-- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces
local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' ');
return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=args.group, name=name}, content=result});
end
--[[--------------------------< S F N M >----------------------------------------------------------------------
common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}}
Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates.
]]
local function sfnm (frame)
local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table
local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table
local n = 1; -- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc
local first_pnum = 1; -- first of a pair of positional parameters
local second_pnum = 2; -- second of a pair of positional parameters
local last_ps = 0; -- index of the last source with |nps= set
local last_index = 0; -- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering
local out = {}; -- table to hold rendered sources
local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'}; -- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go
for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any
args[k] = v;
end
while true do
if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then
break; -- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done
end
if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then -- does this source use named parameters?
for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- initialize for this source
args[v] = '';
end
for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- extract author and year parameters for this source
args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or ''; -- attempt to assign author name
if '' == args[v] then -- when there wasn't an author name
args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or ''; -- attempt to assign year
break; -- done with author/date for this source
end
end
else -- this source uses positional parameters
args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]); -- yes, only one author supported
args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or ''; -- when positional author, year must also be positional
for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- blank the rest of these for this source
args[v] = '';
end
first_pnum = first_pnum + 2; -- source must use positional author and positional year
second_pnum = first_pnum + 1; -- bump these for possible next positional source
end
args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or '';
if 'none' == args.postscript then -- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing
args.postscript = '';
end
args.group = pframe.args.group or ''; -- reference group
args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or ''; -- alternate reference for this source
args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or ''; -- insource locations for this source
args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or '';
args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or '';
args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'at'})] or '';
args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})]) or ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'})]);
table.insert (out, core (args)); -- save the rendering of this source
for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- create the FOOTNOTE id
if '' ~= args[v] then
table.insert (footnote, args[v]);
end
end
for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do -- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers
if '' ~= args[v] then
table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v]))
end
end
last_index = n; -- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps
if '' ~= args.postscript then
last_ps = n;
end
n = n+1; -- bump for the next one
end
local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- put the footnote together and strip redundant space
args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.'; -- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources
if 'none' == args.end_ps then -- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates
args.end_ps = '';
end
local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or args.end_ps});
return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=args.group, name=name}, content=result});
end
--[[--------------------------< S F N R E F >------------------------------------------------------------------
implements {{sfnref}}
]]
local function sfnref (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame);
local out = {};
for i=1, 5 do -- get the first five args if there are five args
if args[i] then
out[i] = args[i];
else
break; -- less than 5 args break out
end
end
if 5 == #out then -- when we have seen five args there may bemore
local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter
while args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year
if is_year (args[i], args) then -- if a year
out[5] = args[i]; -- overwrite whatever was in args[5] with year
break; -- and abandon the search
end
i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer
end
end
return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out));
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
harvard_citation = harvard_citation,
sfn = sfn,
sfnm = sfnm,
sfnref = sfnref,
target_check = target_check,
};
3ecgpqdblqy50cj0ke12x56x7g6qre8
ሞድዩል:Footnotes/anchor id list
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25362
2025-04-14T18:26:13Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «require('strict'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data'); local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local Lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- used by template_list_add() to uppercase first letter of template name TODO: better way to do that? local redirects_date = { ['date'] = true, ['datetomos'] = true, ['formatdate'] = true, ['isotodmymdy'] = true, ['isotomos'] = true, } local redirect...» ተፈጢሩ
25362
Scribunto
text/plain
require('strict');
local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data');
local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist');
local Lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- used by template_list_add() to uppercase first letter of template name TODO: better way to do that?
local redirects_date = {
['date'] = true,
['datetomos'] = true,
['formatdate'] = true,
['isotodmymdy'] = true,
['isotomos'] = true,
}
local redirects_patent = { -- special case cs1-like templates because uses different parameters for name and date in anchor ID
['Cite patent'] = true,
['Citeref patent'] = true,
['Ref patent'] = true,
}
local redirects_sfnref = {
['sfnref'] = true,
['harvid'] = true,
}
local aliases_author = { -- these use pseudo-patterns in the same way as cs1|2; '#' represents 1 or more enumerator digits
'last#',
'author#',
'surname#',
'author-last#',
'author#-last',
'subject#',
'host#',
}
local aliases_contributor = {
'contributor#',
'contributor-last#',
'contributor#-last',
'contributor-surname#',
'contributor#-surname',
}
local aliases_editor = {
'editor#',
'editor-last#',
'editor#-last',
'editor-surname#',
'editor#-surname',
}
local aliases_harvc_author = {
'last#',
'author#',
}
local aliases_inventor = { -- cite patent
'inventor#',
'inventor-last#',
'inventor#-last',
'inventor-surname#',
'inventor#-surname',
'invent#',
'invent-#',
}
local alias_patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns for most cs1|2-like templates
'|%s*year%s*=%s*',
'|%s*date%s*=%s*',
'|%s*publication%-?date%s*=%s*',
'|%s*air%-?date%s*=%s*',
}
local alias_patterns_harvc_date = { -- normal lua patterns for harvc template
'|%s*anchor%-year%s*=%s*',
'|%s*year%s*=%s*',
}
local alias_patterns_patent_date = { -- normal lua patterns for cite patent templates
'|%s*issue%-date%s*=%s*',
'|%s*gdate%s*=%s*',
'|%s*publication%-date%s*=%s*',
'|%s*pubdate%s*=%s*',
}
local patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns
-- '(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YYYY four-digit year range at end (Season YYYY–YYYY); with or without dab
'(%d%d%d%d)%D+(%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- any range with four-digit years; with or without dab; not two captures
'^(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YY two-digit year range; with or without dab
'^(c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit circa year; with or without dab
'(%d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit year at end of date (dmy or mdy); with or without dab
'^(%d%d%d%d?%l?)', -- three- or four-digit year at beginning of date (ymd or YYYY); with or without dab
'^(n%.d%.%l?)$', -- 'no date' with dots; with or without dab
'^(nd%l?)$', -- 'no date' without dots; with or without dab
}
local patterns_tags = {
'<nowiki>.-</nowiki>',
'<!%-%-.-%-%->',
'<pre>.-</pre>',
'<syntaxhighlight.->.-</syntaxhighlight>',
'<source.->.-</source>', -- deprecated alias of syntaxhighlight tag
}
local template_skip = { -- templates to be skipped for whatever reason; mostly because they resemble cs1-like templates
['Citation-attribution'] = true,
}
local global_article_content = nil
local global_anchor_id_list = nil -- exported tables
local global_template_list = nil
local global_article_whitelist = nil
--[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ C O N T E N T _ G E T >----------------------------------------
get article content, remove certain html-like tags and their content so that this code doesn't include any citation
templates inside the tags as valid tagets; they are not.
]]
local function article_content_get ()
if global_article_content then return global_article_content end
local article_content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
for _, tag in ipairs (patterns_tags) do
article_content = article_content:gsub (tag, ''); -- remove certain html-like tags and their content
end
global_article_content = article_content
return article_content
end
--[[--------------------------< S F N R E F _ G E T >----------------------------------------------------------
make an anchor id from the contents of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}. this function assumes that {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}}
are correctly formed.
]]
local function sfnref_get (template)
template = template:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim
local parts = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters
local anchor_id = {};
if redirects_sfnref[parts[1]:lower()] then
anchor_id[1] = 'CITEREF';
else
return nil; -- not an sfnref or harvid template
end
local i = 2; -- indexer into parts{} table
local j = 2; -- indexer into anchor_id{} table which already has 'CITEREF' at [1]
while parts[i] and 7 > j do -- loop through what should be just positional parameters for names and year (2-6 four names and a date)
if not parts[i]:find ('=') then -- look for equal sign (named paraneter in a template that doesn't support named parameters)
anchor_id[j] = parts[i]; -- positional parameters are saved
j = j+1; -- bump the anchor_id{} indexer
end
i = i+ 1; -- bump the parts{} indexer
end
return table.concat (anchor_id, '');
end
--[[--------------------------< D A T E _ G E T >--------------------------------------------------------------
extract year from one of |year=, |date=, |publicationdate=, or |publication-date in that order. Does not error
check (that is left to the cs1|2 templates to do)
also gets date from |<date alias>={{date|...}}
]]
local function date_get (template, aliases)
local rvalue;
for _, pattern in ipairs (aliases) do -- spin through the date alias patterns
rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern); -- is this |<date alias>= used (tostring() because something makes match() think template is a table)
if rvalue then
rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern .. '(%b{})'); -- is rvalue a template?
if rvalue then
rvalue = rvalue:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim
local parts = mw.text.split (rvalue, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters
if redirects_date[parts[1]:lower()] then -- if parts[1] names {{date}} or redirect
rvalue = parts[2]; -- assume that date template is properly formed, first positional parameter is the date
else
return ''; -- |date= holds some other template than {{date}} or redirect
end
else
rvalue = template:match (pattern .. '([^|}]+)');
if rvalue then -- if rvalue is something
rvalue = mw.text.trim (rvalue); -- trim it
end
if not rvalue or '' == rvalue then -- if rvale was nothing or trimed to nothing
rvalue = nil; -- ensure that it is unset so we can try the next parameter in the list
end
end
if rvalue then
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do -- spin through the recognized date formats
-- date = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern
local date, date2 = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern; <date2> gets second year in any range
if date then
if date2 then -- when a second year
date = table.concat ({date, '–', date2}); -- build a date range
end
return date; -- matched so return;
end
end
break; -- found a date but it was malformed so abandon
end
end
end
return ''; -- no date param or date param doesn't hold a recognized date; empty string for concatenation
end
--[[--------------------------< V N A M E S _ G E T >----------------------------------------------------------
extract names from |vauthors= or |veditors=; there is no |vcontributors= parameter.
splits the v parameter value at the comma; correctly handles accept-as-witten markup when used to wrap a comma-
separated names (corporate)
]]
local function vnames_get (params, vparam)
local vnames = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here
local split = {}; -- temp table to assist in decoding accept-as-witten-markup
if params[vparam] then -- test for |vauthors= or |veditor=
split = mw.text.split (params[vparam], '%s*,%s*'); -- this will separate portions of ((Black, Brown, White, an Co.))
local i = 1; -- an indexer
while split[i] do
if split[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of comma-separated accept-as-witten; this segment has the opening doubled parens
local name = split[i];
i=i+1; -- bump indexer to next segment
while split[i] do
name = name .. ', ' .. split[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments
if split[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parens
break; -- and done reassembling so
end
i=i+1; -- bump indexer
end
table.insert (vnames, name); -- and add accept-as-witten name to the vnames table
else
table.insert (vnames, split[i]); -- and add name to the vnames table
end
i=i+1; -- bump indexer
if 5 == i then break; end -- limit to four names
end
for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do
if not vname:match ('%(%(.-%)%)') then -- without accept-this-value-as-written markup
vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('(.-)%s+%u+$', '%1'); -- extract and save surname(s)
end
end
for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do -- repeat, this time for accept-this-value-as-written markup
vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove markup if present and save the whole name
end
end
return 0 ~= #vnames and table.concat (vnames) or nil -- return a concatenation of the vnames; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------
cs1|2 makes anchor id from contributor, author, or editor name-lists in that order
get the names from the cs1|2 template; if there are no contributor names, try author names, then try editor names.
returns concatenated names in enumeration order when successful; nil else
empty name (nameholding parameter n is present without value) and missing name (nameholding parameter n is not
present) are included as empty string with all other names
]]
local function names_get (params, aliases_list)
local names = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here
local enum_alias; -- alias with '#' replaced with a digit
for enum=1, 4 do -- four names only
for i, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do
if not names[enum] then -- hanven't found a previous alias with this [enum]? see if we can find this alias with this enum
enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', enum); -- replace '#' to make 'lastn'
if 1 == enum then -- because |last= and last1= are exact aliases
if params[enum_alias] then -- test |last1= first
names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last1=
break; -- next enum
else
enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- replace '#' to make 'last'
if params[enum_alias] then
names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last=
break; -- next enum
end
end
else -- here for enum 2, 3, 4
if params[enum_alias] then
names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |lastn=
break; -- next enum
end
end
end
end
end
for enum=1, 4 do -- spin through the names table and
local name = names[enum];
if not name then -- when nameholding parameter n is not present (nil)
name = ''; -- convert to empty string for concatenation
end
name = name:gsub('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present
names[enum] = name; -- save the modified name
end
local name_str = table.concat (names); -- concatenate the names
return '' ~= name_str and name_str or nil; -- return the concatenation if not empty string; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ S T R I P >--------------------------------------------------
removes the citation or havrc template's {{ and }} markup then removes, in whole, any templates found inside the
citation or harvc template.
Templates are not allowed in parameters that are made part of COinS metadata; yet, they will appear. cs1|2 does
not see the template markup but instead sees the result of the template as html. cs1|2 strips the html which
leaves the displayed value for the anchor id. We can't do that here so, because templates aren't allowed in
parameters, we simply discard any templates found in the cs1|2 template.
this may leave a |lastn= parameter empty which will be treated as if it were really empty as cs1|2 do (three authors,
|last2= empty -> CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY (the harv and sfn render: 'Last1, & Last3 YYYY' with CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY).
]]
local function template_strip (template)
template = template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} (cs1|2 template delimiters with trailing/leading whitespace)
template = template:gsub ('%b{}', ''); -- remove any templates from the cs1|2 template
return template;
end
--[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >----------------------------------
Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]
local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %%
argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters
return argument;
end
--[=[-------------------------< W I K I L I N K _ S T R I P >--------------------------------------------------
Wikilink markup does not belong in an anchor id and can / does confuse the code that parses apart citation and
harvc templates so here we remove any wiki markup:
[[link|label]] -> label
[[link]] -> link
]=]
local function wikilink_strip (template)
for wikilink in template:gmatch ('%[%b[]%]') do -- get a wikilink
template = template:gsub ('%[%b[]%]', '__57r1P__', 1); -- install a marker
if wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]') then
wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]'); -- extract label from complex [[link|label]] wikilink
else
wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[(.-)%]%]'); -- extract link from simple [[link]] wikilinks
end
wikilink = escape_lua_magic_chars (wikilink); -- in case there are lua magic characters in wikilink
template = template:gsub ('__57r1P__', wikilink, 1); -- replace the marker with the appropriate text
end
return template;
end
--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E _ G E T >--------------------------------------------
return the citation or harvc template's name; convert to lower case and trim leading and trailing whitespace;
when the template is a sandbox the subpage portion of the template name is omitted from the returned template name
{{Cite book/new |...}} returns cite book
]]
local function template_name_get (template)
local template_name = template:match ('^{{%s*([^/|}]+)'); -- get template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox; parser functions
if not template_name or template_name:match ('^#') then -- parser functions, magic words don't count as templates
return nil; -- could not get template name from (possibly corrupt) template; extraneous opening { mid template can cause this;
end;
template_name = template_name:gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim trailing whitespace; leading whitespace already removed
return Lang_obj:ucfirst (template_name); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this?
end
--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ P A R A M S _ G E T >----------------------------------------
parse apart a template's parameters and store in the params table where key is the parameter's name and value is
the parameter's value; empty parameters are not saved
]]
local function template_params_get (template, params_t)
template = wikilink_strip (template); -- because piped wikilinks confuse code that builds params_t{} and because wikilinks not allowed in an anchor id
-- strip templates after getting |ref= value because |ref={{sfnref}} and |ref={{harvid}} are allowed
template = template_strip (template); -- because template markup can confuse code that builds params_t{} and because templates in name parameters are not allowed
local temp_t = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); --split on the pipe
for _, param in ipairs (temp_t) do
if param:find ('=', 1, true) then -- a named parameter?
local k, v = param:match ('%s*([^=]-)%s*=%s*([^|}]+)');
if v then -- there must be a value
if '' ~= v and not v:match ('^%s$') then -- skip when value is empty string or only whitespace
params_t[k] = mw.text.trim (v); -- add trimmed value else
end
end
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T E R E F _ M A K E _ H A R V C >------------------------------------------
makes anchor_id from {{harvc}} or redirects
]]
local function anchor_id_make_harvc (template)
local date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_harvc_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}}; return date if valid; empty string else
local anchor_id;
local params = {}; -- table of harvc parameters
local id; -- custom anchor id for this {{harvc}} template
id = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- in case |id={{sfnref}}; done here because templates will be stripped
template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values; this strips wikilinks and templates
if id then -- when set is {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} template
return sfnref_get (id); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else
end
if params.id then -- custom anchor for this {{harvc}} template (text)
return params.id; -- |id= value as written
end
anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_harvc_author); -- get the harvc contributor names
if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten
return 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date;
end
return nil; -- no names; no anchor_id
end
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ W R A P P E R >----------------------------------
for wrapper templates
inspect externally visible |ref= to decide what to do:
|ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from whitelist defaults; override defaults from externally visible template parameters
|ref=harv - same as empty or missing
|ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters
|ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters
|ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'?
|ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter
]]
local function anchor_id_make_wrapper (template)
local ref; -- content of |ref=
local template_name; -- name of the template
local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template
local date;
local name_default;
local date_default;
local vol;
local params = {}; -- table of template parameters
template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox
if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then
return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this)
end
date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}}
-- if '' == date then
-- date = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][2] or ''; -- no externally visible date so get default date
-- end
ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the wrapper template
if not ref then
if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value
ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value'
if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace)
ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace
if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string
ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref
end
end
end
end
template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values
local wrap_data = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name]
if wrap_data[1] then -- is this wrapper a simple-default wrapper?
name_default = wrap_data[1]; -- get the default names
date_default = wrap_data[2]; -- get the default date
else
vol = params['volume'] or 'default';
local fascicle = params['fascicle'] -- some templates use "fascicle" to mean "subvolume"
if fascicle then
local subvol = vol..'/'..fascicle -- if fascicle is used, subvolume = "vol/fascicle"
if wrap_data[subvol] then -- if subvolume exists, use it, otherwise fall back to volume
vol = subvol
end
end
if not wrap_data[vol] then -- make sure this volume exists
vol = 'default'; -- doesn't exist, use default volume
end
name_default = wrap_data[vol][1]; -- get the default names
date_default = wrap_data[vol][2]; -- get the default date
end
if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty
anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names
names_get (params, aliases_author) or
vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors=
names_get (params, aliases_editor) or
vnames_get (params, 'veditors') or -- |veditors=
name_default; -- default names from whitelist
-- whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1]; -- default names from whitelist
if '' == date then -- if date not provided in the template
date = date_default; -- use the default date from whitelist
end
if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten
anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date;
end
elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template
anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else
elseif 'none' == ref then -- |ref=none
return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed
else
anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter
end
return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ C S 1 2 >----------------------------------------
for cs1|2 template and cs1-like templates
inspect |ref= to decide what to do:
|ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from template parameters; all cs1|2 create CITEREF anchor IDs
|ref=harv - get names and date from template parameters
|ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters
|ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters
|ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'?
|ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter
]]
local function anchor_id_make_cs12 (template)
local ref; -- content of |ref=
local template_name; -- name of the template
local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template
local date;
local params = {}; -- table of template parameters
template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox
if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then
return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this)
end
if redirects_patent[template_name] then
date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_patent_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}}
else
date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date);
end
ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the cs1|2 template
if not ref then
if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value
ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value'
if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace)
ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace
if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string
ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref
end
end
end
end
template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values
if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty
if redirects_patent[template_name] then -- if this is a cite patent template
anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_inventor); -- inventor names only
else -- cs1|2 template
anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names
names_get (params, aliases_author) or
vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors=
names_get (params, aliases_editor) or
vnames_get (params, 'veditors'); -- |veditors=
end
if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten
anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date;
end
elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template
anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else
elseif 'none' == ref and not redirects_patent[template_name] then -- |ref=none; not supported by cite patent
return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed
else
anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter
end
return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< L I S T _ A D D >--------------------------------------------------------------
adds an <item> to <list> table; for anchor IDs, the boolean <encode> argument must be set true; no return value
]]
local function list_add (item, list, encode)
if item then -- if there was an item
if encode then -- for anchor IDs ...
item = mw.uri.anchorEncode (item); -- encode to remove wikimarkup, convert spaces to underscores etc
end
if not list[item] then -- if not already saved
list[item] = 1; -- save it
else -- here when this item already saved
list[item] = list[item] + 1; -- to indicate that there are multiple items
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ A N C H O R >------------------------------------
make anchor IDs from {{anchor}}; there may be more than one because {{anchor}} is not limited to the number of
anchors it may hold.
]]
local function anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list)
template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name
template = wikilink_strip (template); -- strip any wikilink markup (there shouldn't be any but just in case)
local params = {};
local anchor_id;
for param in template:gmatch ('%b{}') do -- loop through the template; remove and save templates (presumed to be sfnref or harvid)
table.insert (params, param); -- save it
template = template:gsub ('%b{}', '', 1); -- remove it from source template
end
for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the templates in params
anchor_id = sfnref_get (t); -- attempt to decode {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}}
if anchor_id then -- nil when not {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list
end
end
template = template:gsub ('|%s*|', '|'); -- when pipe follows pipe with or without white space, remove extraneous pipe
template = template:gsub ('^|', ''):gsub('|$', ''); -- remove extraneous leading and trailing pipes
params = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters
for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the anchor IDs
anchor_id = mw.text.trim (t); -- trim white space
if '' ~= anchor_id then -- should always have something
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ A D D >--------------------------------------------
makes a list of templates use in the article.
]]
local function template_list_add (template, template_list)
local template = template:match ('{{%s*(.-)[|}]'); -- keep the case of the template - this is different from template_name_get()
if template and not template:match ('^#') then -- found a template or magic word; ignore magic words
template=mw.text.trim (template); -- trim whitespace
template = Lang_obj:ucfirst (template); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this?
list_add (template, template_list); -- add to list with (unused) tally
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ L I S T _ M A K E >----------------------------------------
makes a list of anchor ids from cs1|2, cs1|2-like, vcite xxx, harvc, anchor, wikicite templates
Because cs1|2 wrapper templates can, and often do, hide the author and date parameters inside the wrapper,
these parameters are not available in the article's wikisource so {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates that
link correctly to those wrapper templates will incorrectly show error messages. Use |ignore-err=yes in the {{harv}},
{{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates to supress the error message.
creates a list of templates used in the article for use with the whitelist
creates a list of article-local whitelisted anchor IDs from {{sfn whitelist}}
]]
local function anchor_id_list_make ()
local anchor_id_list = {}
local template_list = {}
local article_whitelist = {}
local article_content = article_content_get (); -- attempt to get this article's content
if article_content == '' then -- when there is no article content
return ''; -- no point in continuing
end
local template; -- place to hold the template that we found
local template_name;
local anchor_id; -- place to hold an anchor id as it is extracted / decoded
local find_pattern = '%f[{]{{[^{]';
local tstart, tend = article_content:find (find_pattern); -- find the first template; do not find template variables: {{{template var|}}}
while tstart do
template = article_content:match ('%b{}', tstart); -- get the whole template
if not template then
break; -- template is nil for some reason (last template missing closing }} for example) so declare ourselves done
end
template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox
template_list_add (template, template_list); -- add this template's name to the list
if data.known_templates_cs12 [template_name] then
anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true)
elseif data.known_templates_vcite [template_name] then
local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the vcite template
if ref then -- |ref={{template}}
anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true);
else
local params = {};
template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values
anchor_id = params['ref']; -- when both set, vcite uses value from |ref=
if not anchor_id and params['harvid'] then
anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. params['harvid']; -- in vcite, |harvid= auto-adds 'CITEREF' prefix to the value in |harvid=
end
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true);
end
elseif data.known_templates_harvc [template_name] then
anchor_id = anchor_id_make_harvc (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true);
elseif data.known_templates_wikicite [template_name] then
local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}}
if ref then
anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref);
elseif template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then
anchor_id = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text
elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})') then
ref = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})');
anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. sfnref_get (ref);
elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)') then
anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text
else
anchor_id = nil; -- no matches, ensure that anchor_id has no value
end
if anchor_id then
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true);
end
elseif data.known_templates_anchor [template_name] then
anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list); -- extract anchor ids from this template if any
elseif data.known_templates_sfn_whitelist [template_name] then
template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name
template = mw.text.trim (template, '%s|'); -- trim leading trailing white space and pipes
template = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- make a table of the template's parameters
for _, anchor_id in ipairs (template) do -- spin through this template's parameter
if '' ~= anchor_id and not article_whitelist[anchor_id] then
anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (anchor_id)
article_whitelist[anchor_id] = 1; -- add to the whitelist
end
end
elseif template_name and whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name] then
anchor_id = anchor_id_make_wrapper (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true);
elseif template_name and template_name:match ('^Cit[ea]') then -- not known, not known wrapper; last gasp, try as cs1-like
anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible
list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true);
end
tstart, tend = article_content:find (find_pattern, tend); -- search for another template; begin at end of last search
end
mw.logObject (anchor_id_list, 'anchor_id_list');
mw.logObject (template_list, 'template_list');
mw.logObject (article_whitelist, 'article_whitelist');
global_anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list
global_template_list = template_list
global_article_whitelist = article_whitelist
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T E R E F _ P A T T E R N S _ M A K E >--------------------------------------------
Scans template_list to look for wrapper templates that generate citerefs that require Lua patterns.
This scan is only done once per page load, to save time
]]
local function citeref_patterns_make()
if not global_template_list then return end
local citeref_patterns = {}
local template_patterns = whitelist.wrapper_template_patterns
for _, p in ipairs(template_patterns) do
for _, t in ipairs(p[1]) do -- loop through list of template wrappers
if global_template_list[t] then -- if wrapper is found in article, record corresponding patterns
for _, pat in ipairs(p[2]) do
table.insert(citeref_patterns, pat)
end
break
end
end
end
mw.logObject(citeref_patterns,'citeref_patterns')
return citeref_patterns
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D _ T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
]]
-- First create global_anchor_id_list, global_template_list, global_article_whitelist
anchor_id_list_make()
-- Then stuff them (and derived tables) into return table
return {
anchor_id_list = global_anchor_id_list or {}, -- table of anchor ids available in this article
article_whitelist = global_article_whitelist or {}, -- table of anchor ids with false-positive error message to be suppressed
template_list = global_template_list or {}, -- table of templates used in this article
citeref_patterns = citeref_patterns_make() or {} -- table of Lua patterns to search for citeref from wrappers
}
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ገጽ ምስ «-- copied from Module:Ref info/data - maybe overkill here? -- for this application make lists from the redirect lists and force all template names first character uppercase require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs1 templates and their redirects. These patterns exclude redirects that are vcite-like which redirects should be deleted because vci...» ተፈጢሩ
25363
Scribunto
text/plain
-- copied from Module:Ref info/data - maybe overkill here?
-- for this application make lists from the redirect lists and force all template names first character uppercase
require('strict');
--[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------
These are patterns for cs1 templates and their redirects. These patterns exclude redirects that are vcite-like
which redirects should be deleted because vcite is not cs1.
]]
local cs1_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects
'[Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv', -- arXiv is the canonical name
'[Cc]ite ArXiv',
'[Cc]ite AV media', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite audio', '[Cc]ite AV', '[Cc]ite AV ?Media', '[Cc]ite av media',
'[Cc]ite cd', '[Cc]ite DVD', '[Cc]ite dvd', '[Cc]ite film',
'[Cc]ite image', '[Cc]ite media', '[Cc]ite movie',
'[Cc]ite music video', '[Cc]ite radio', '[Cc]ite song',
'[Cc]ite ?video', '[Cc]ite visual', '[Cc]ite You[Tt]ube',
'[Cc]ita vídeo', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately?
'[Cc]ite AV media notes', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite album[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite av media notes',
'[Cc]ite DVD[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite dvd%-notes', '[Cc]ite liner notes',
'[Cc]ite music release notes', '[Ll]iner notes',
'[Cc]ite bio[Rr]xiv', -- bioRxiv is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite [Bb]ook', -- book is the canonical form
'[Bb]ook cite', '[Bb]ook reference', '[Bb]ook reference url',
'[Cc] book', '[Cc]it book', '[Cc]ite books', '[Cc]ite chapter',
'[Cc]ite ebook', '[Cc]ite manual', '[Cc]ite page',
'[Cc]ite publication', '[Cc]ite score',
'[Cc]ite work', '[Cc]ite%-?book',
'[Bb]okref', '[Cc]itace monografie', '[Cc]itar livro', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately?
'[Cc]iteer boek', '[Oo]uvrage', '[Rr]ef%-llibre', '서적 인용',
'[Cc]ite citeseerx', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite conference', -- canonical
'[Cc]ita conferenza', '[Cc]ite proceedings', '[Cc]onference reference', -- cita conferenza is non-English; TODO: tally separately?
'[Cc]ite ?encyclopedia', -- cite encyclopedia is the canonical name
'[Cc]ite contribution', '[Cc]ite dic', '[Cc]ite dictionary',
'[Cc]ite encyclopaedia', '[Cc]ite encyclopædia', '[Ee]ncyclopedia',
'[Cc]ite [Ee]pisode', -- episode is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite show',
'[Cc]ite interview', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite ?journal', -- cite journal is the canonical form
'[Cc] journal', '[Cc]itation journal', '[Cc]ite abstract',
'[Cc]ite document', '[Cc]ite Journal', '[Cc]ite journal zh',
'[Cc]ite ?paper', '[Vv]cite2 journal',
'[Cc]ita pubblicazione', '[Cc]itace periodika', '[Cc]itar jornal', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately?
'[Cc]itar publicació', '[Cc]ytuj pismo', '[Tt]idskriftsref',
'Навод из стручног часописа', '저널 인용',
'[Cc]ite [Mm]agazine', -- magazine is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite mag', '[Cc]ite magazine article', '[Cc]ite newsletter',
'[Cc]ite periodical',
'[Cc]ite mailing ?list', -- mailing list is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite list',
'[Cc]ite maps?', -- map is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite[ %-]?news', -- cite news is the canonical form
'[Cc] news', '[Cc]it news', '[Cc]itation news', '[Cc]ite article',
'[Cc]ite n', '[Cc]ite new', '[Cc]ite newspaper', '[Cc]ite News',
'[Cc]ite news%-q', '[Cc]ite news2', '[Cc]itenewsauthor', '[Cc]ute news',
'[Cc]itar notícia', '[Hh]aber kaynağı', '[Tt]idningsref', 'استشهاد بخبر', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately?
'뉴스 인용',
'[Cc]ite newsgroup', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite usenet',
'[Cc]ite podcast', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite [Pp]ress release', -- press release is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite media release', '[Cc]ite news release', '[Cc]ite pr',
'[Cc]ite press', '[Cc]ite press release%.', '[Cc]ite press[%-]?release',
'[Cc]ite report', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite serial', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite sign', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite plaque',
'[Cc]ite speech', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite ssrn', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite SSRN',
'[Cc]ite tech ?report', -- techreport is the canonical form
'[Cc]ite standard', '[Cc]ite technical report', '[Tt]echrep reference',
'[Cc]ite thesis', -- canonical
'[Cc]ite dissertation',
'[Cc]itar tese', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately?
'[Cc]ite [Ww]eb', -- web is the canonical form
'[Cc] web', '[Cc]it web', '[Cc]ite blog', '[Cc]ite URL', '[Cc]ite url',
'[Cc]ite w', '[Cc]ite wb', '[Cc]ite we', '[Cc]ite web%.',
'[Cc]ite webpage', '[Cc]ite website', '[Cc]ite website article',
'[Cc]ite%-?web', '[Cc]itweb', '[Cc]w', '[Rr]ef web', '[Ww]eb citation',
'[Ww]eb cite', '[Ww]eb link', '[Ww]eb[ %-]reference', '[Ww]eblink',
'[Cc]hú thích web', '[Cc]ita web', '[Cc]itace elektronické monografie', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately?
'[Cc]itat web', 'مرجع ويب', 'یادکرد وب', '웹 인용',
}
--[[--------------------------< C S 2 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------
These are patterns for cs2 templates redirects.
]]
local cs2_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects
'[Cc]itation',
'[Cc]ite', '[Cc]ite citation', '[Cc]ite study',
'[Cc]ite [Tt]echnical standard',
}
--[[--------------------------< V C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >--------------------------------
These are patterns for Vcite-family templates and their redirects.
]]
local vcite_template_patterns = {
'[Vv]cite book', -- canonical
'[Vv]ancite book', '[Vv]ancite report', '[Vv]cite encyclopedia',
'[Vv]cite report',
'[Vv]cite journal', -- canonical
'[Cc]it journal', '[Cc]it paper', '[Vv]ancite journal', '[Vv]cite paper',
'[Vv]cite news', -- canonical
'[Vv]ancite news',
'[Vv]cite web', -- canonical
'[Vv]ancite web',
}
--[[--------------------------< H A R V C _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >--------------------------------
These are patterns for the harvc template and its redirects.
]]
local harvc_template_patterns = {
'[Hh]arvc', -- canonical
'[Cc]itec',
}
--[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ L I K E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >--------------------------
These are patterns for miscellaneous templates and their redirects that 'look like' cs1 templates (begin with cite ...)
Because they 'look like' cs1 templates they are handled as if they were cs1 templates. These templates are NOT
wrapper templates; names and dates are always to be extracted from the article instantiation of the template.
]]
local cs1_like_template_patterns = {
}
--[[--------------------------< W I K I C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >--------------------------
These are patterns for the wikicite template and its redirects.
]]
local wikicite_template_patterns = {
'[Ww]ikicite', -- canonical
}
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------
These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects.
]]
local anchor_template_patterns = {
'[Aa]nchors?', -- anchor is canonical form
'[Aa]nchor for redirect',
'[Aa]nchro',
'[Aa]ncor',
}
--[[--------------------------< S F N _ W H I T E L I S T _ P A T T E R N S >----------------------------------
These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects.
]]
local sfn_whitelist_patterns = {
'[Ss]fn whitelist', -- canonical
'[Hh]arv whitelist',
}
--[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ T E M P L A T E S >------------------------------------------------
These tables are created from the *_template_patterns tables. To make these tables, entries in the source tables
are evaluated to replace lua patterns with the appropriate characters to create names for the output tables.
First charqacter is always uppercase
For example:
[Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv
becomes
Cite arXiv
Cite arxiv
]]
local known_templates_cs12 = {}; -- the exported tables
local known_templates_vcite = {};
local known_templates_harvc = {};
local known_templates_wikicite = {};
local known_templates_anchor = {};
local known_templates_sfn_whitelist = {};
local function add_stripped (list, name)
if not list[name] then
list[name] = true;
end
end
local function pattern_convert (pattern, list)
local lead, tail, c, l, name;
local first_char_patterns = {
'^%[(%a)%a%]', -- leading character (usually uppercase)
'^%[%a(%a)%]', -- leading character (usually lowercase)
}
c = tostring (pattern:match ('%u')); -- tostring() required because I don't know why; lua chokes complaining that c is not a string
name = pattern:gsub ('^%[%a%a%]', c); -- replace bracketed first character [Xx] with selected character from the match
if name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)') then -- mixed case optional letters
lead, c, l, tail = name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)');
add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- uppercase
add_stripped (list, lead .. l .. tail); -- lowercase
elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [ %-]?
lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$');
add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- neither char
add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space
add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen
elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [%-]?
lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$');
add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen
add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen
elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$') then -- [ %-]
lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$');
add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space
add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen
elseif name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$') then -- %-?
lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$');
add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen
add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen
elseif name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$') then -- %-
lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$');
add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen
elseif name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$') then -- .?
lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$');
add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no character
add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- character
else
add_stripped (list, name); -- no patterns so save as is
end
end
for _, t in ipairs ({
{cs1_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12},
{cs2_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12},
{cs1_like_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12},
{vcite_template_patterns, known_templates_vcite},
{harvc_template_patterns, known_templates_harvc},
{wikicite_template_patterns, known_templates_wikicite},
{anchor_template_patterns, known_templates_anchor},
{sfn_whitelist_patterns, known_templates_sfn_whitelist},
}) do
for _, pattern in ipairs (t[1]) do -- for each patern in *_template_patterns
pattern_convert (pattern, t[2]) -- convert and store in known_templates_*
end
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >----------------------------------------------------------------
]]
return
{
known_templates_anchor = known_templates_anchor,
known_templates_cs12 = known_templates_cs12,
known_templates_harvc = known_templates_harvc,
known_templates_vcite = known_templates_vcite,
known_templates_wikicite = known_templates_wikicite,
known_templates_sfn_whitelist = known_templates_sfn_whitelist,
}
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ሞድዩል:Footnotes/whitelist
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ገጽ ምስ «--[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S >---------------------------- A list of wrapper templates by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of two values: [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externa...» ተፈጢሩ
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Scribunto
text/plain
--[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S >----------------------------
A list of wrapper templates by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper
template has a table of two values: [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is
the default year. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table.
This table is not available externally.
]]
local wrapper_template_defaults = { -- keys are canonical template names
['Americana'] = {'Rines', '1920'}, -- tables with default name and default year
['Cite bryonames'] = {'BrindaAtwood', ''},
['Cite EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, -- tables with default name and default year
['Encyclopaedia Islamica'] = {'Islamica', ''},
['EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'},
['EI3'] = {'FleetKrämerMatringeNawas', ''},
['Cite NatureServe'] = {'NatureServe', ''},
['ODNB'] = {'', ''}, -- there is no default anchor ID; this forces evaluation of {{cite ODNB}} redirects
['PLANTS'] = {'NRCS', ''},
}
--[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S _ V O L >--------------------
For wrapper templates that use |volume= to specify default name (often editor names) and year. Wrapper templates
are indexed by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table
of values for every volume. Volumes may be indexed by Arabic or Roman numerals. Each volume index has a table of
twp values" [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. Each
wrapper template in this table must have a ['default'] key for those occasions when |volume= is omitted or empty.
This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table.
This table is not available externally.
]]
-- Helper function to create Encyclopedia Iranica volume table
local iranica_years = {
['1'] = 1985,
['1/1'] = 1982, ['1/2'] = 1982, ['1/3'] = 1983, ['1/4'] = 1983, ['1/5'] = 1983, ['1/6'] = 1984, ['1/7'] = 1984,
['2'] = 1987,
['2/1'] = 1985, ['2/2'] = 1985, ['2/3'] = 1986, ['2/4'] = 1986, ['2/5'] = 1986, ['2/6'] = 1986,
['3'] = 1989,
['3/1'] = 1987, ['3/2'] = 1987, ['3/3'] = 1988, ['3/4'] = 1988, ['3/5'] = 1988, ['3/6'] = 1988, ['3/7'] = 1988, ['3/8'] = 1988,
['4'] = 1990,
['4/1'] = 1989, ['4/2'] = 1989, ['4/3'] = 1989, ['4/4'] = 1989, ['4/5'] = 1989, ['4/6'] = 1990, ['4/7'] = 1990, ['4/8'] = 1989,
['5'] = 1992,
['5/1'] = 1990, ['5/2'] = 1990, ['5/3'] = 1991, ['5/4'] = 1991, ['5/5'] = 1991, ['5/6'] = 1991,
['6'] = 1993,
['6/1'] = 1992, ['6/2'] = 1992,
['7'] = 1996,
['7/1'] = 1994, ['7/2'] = 1994, ['7/3'] = 1994, ['7/4'] = 1995, ['7/5'] = 1995, ['7/6'] = 1995,
['8'] = 1998,
['8/1'] = 1997, ['8/2'] = 1997, ['8/3'] = 1997,
['9'] = 1999,
['9/1'] = 1998,
['10'] = 2001,
['10/1'] = 1999, ['10/2'] = 2000, ['10/3'] = 2000, ['10/4'] = 2000,
['11'] = 2003,
['11/1'] = 2001, ['11/2'] = 2002, ['11/3'] = 2002, ['11/4'] = 2002, ['11/5'] = 2002,
['12'] = 2004,
['12/1'] = 2003, ['12/2'] = 2003, ['12/3'] = 2003,
['13'] = 2006,
['13/1'] = 2004, ['13/2'] = 2004, ['13/3'] = 2004, ['13/4'] = 2004,
['14'] = 2008,
['14/1'] = 2007, ['14/2'] = 2007, ['14/3'] = 2007,
['15'] = 2011,
['15/1'] = 2009, ['15/2'] = 2009, ['15/3'] = 2009, ['15/4'] = 2010, ['15/5'] = 2010, ['15/6'] = 2011,
['16'] = 2020,
['16/1'] = 2012, ['16/2'] = 2013, ['16/3'] = 2017,
['default'] = '1982–2021'
}
local iranica_volumes = {}
for k, yr in pairs(iranica_years) do
iranica_volumes[k] = {'Yarshater', tostring(yr)}
end
-- Helper function to create "TDV Encyclopedia of Islam" volume table
local TDV_years = {
['1'] = '1988', ['2'] = '1989', ['3'] = '1991', ['4'] = '1991', ['5'] = '1992',
['6'] = '1992', ['7'] = '1993', ['8'] = '1993', ['9'] = '1994', ['10'] = '1994',
['11'] = '1995', ['12'] = '1995', ['13'] = '1996', ['14'] = '1996', ['15'] = '1997',
['16'] = '1997', ['17'] = '1998', ['18'] = '1998', ['19'] = '1999', ['20'] = '1999',
['21'] = '2000', ['22'] = '2000', ['23'] = '2001', ['24'] = '2001', ['25'] = '2002',
['26'] = '2002', ['27'] = '2003', ['28'] = '2003', ['29'] = '2004', ['30'] = '2005',
['31'] = '2006', ['32'] = '2006', ['33'] = '2007', ['34'] = '2007', ['35'] = '2008',
['36'] = '2009', ['37'] = '2009', ['38'] = '2010', ['39'] = '2010', ['40'] = '2011',
['41'] = '2012', ['42'] = '2012', ['43'] = '2013', ['44'] = '2013',
['Supplement 1'] = '2016', ['Supplement 2'] = '2016', ['default'] = '1988–2016'
}
local TDV_volumes = {}
for k, yr in pairs(TDV_years) do
TDV_volumes[k] = {'TDVIA', yr}
end
local wrapper_template_defaults_vol = { -- primary keys are canonical template names; TODO: do these keys have to be canonical template names?
['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = { -- secondary keys are volume
['1'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'},
['2'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'},
['3'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'},
['4'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'},
['5'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'},
['6'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'},
['7'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'},
['8'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'},
['9'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'},
['10'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'},
['11'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'},
['12'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'},
['13'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'},
['14'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'},
['15'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'},
['default'] = {'Herbermann', '1913'},
},
['Cite EB9'] = {
['1'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['I'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['2'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['II'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['3'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['III'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['4'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['IV'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['5'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['V'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['6'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VI'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['7'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['8'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VIII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'},
['9'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['IX'] = {'Baynes', '1879'},
['10'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['X'] = {'Baynes', '1879'},
['11'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['XI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'},
['12'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'},
['13'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'},
['14'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['XIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'},
['15'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'},
['16'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XVI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'},
['17'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['XVII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'},
['18'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XVIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'},
['19'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XIX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'},
['20'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'},
['21'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XXI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'},
['22'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['XXII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'},
['23'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'},
['24'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'},
['default'] = {'Baynes', '1875–1889'},
},
['The Cambridge History of Iran'] = {
['1'] = {'Fischer', '1968'},
['2'] = {'Gershevitch', '1985'},
['3a'] = {'Yarshater', '1983'},
['3b'] = {'Yarshater', '1983'},
['4'] = {'Frye', '1975'},
['5'] = {'Boyle', '1968'},
['6'] = {'LockhartJackson', '1986'},
['7'] = {'AveryHamblyMelville', '1991'},
['default'] = {'', '1968–1991'}
},
['Encyclopædia Iranica'] = iranica_volumes,
['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = {
['1'] = {'GibbKramersLévi-ProvençalSchacht', '1960'},
['2'] = {'LewisPellatSchacht', '1965'},
['3'] = {'LewisMénagePellatSchacht', '1971'},
['4'] = {'van_DonzelLewisPellatBosworth', '1978'},
['5'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelLewisPellat', '1986'},
['6'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelPellat', '1991'},
['7'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsPellat', '1993'},
['8'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1995'},
['9'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1997'},
['10'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2000'},
['11'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2002'},
['12'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2004'},
['atlas'] = {'Brice', '1981'},
['abridged'] = {'van_Donzel', '1994'},
['default'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '1960–2005'},
},
['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'] = TDV_volumes,
['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = {
['1'] = {'Fouracre', '2005'},
['2'] = {'McKitterick', '1995'},
['3'] = {'Reuter', '2000'},
['4a'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'},
['4b'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'},
['5'] = {'Abulafia', '1999'},
['6'] = {'Jones', '2000'},
['7'] = {'Allmand', '1998'},
['default'] = {'', '1995–2005'},
},
['The History of al-Tabari'] = {
['1'] = {'Rosenthal', '1989'},
['2'] = {'Brinner', '1986'},
['3'] = {'Brinner', '1991'},
['4'] = {'Perlmann', '1987'},
['5'] = {'Bosworth', '1999'},
['6'] = {'WattMcDonald', '1989'},
['7'] = {'McDonald', '1987'},
['8'] = {'Fishbein', '1997'},
['9'] = {'Poonawala', '1990'},
['10'] = {'Donner', '1993'},
['11'] = {'Blankinship', '1993'},
['12'] = {'Friedmann', '1992'},
['13'] = {'Juynboll', '1989'},
['14'] = {'Smith', '1994'},
['15'] = {'Humphreys', '1990'},
['16'] = {'Brockett', '1997'},
['17'] = {'Hawting', '1996'},
['18'] = {'Morony', '1987'},
['19'] = {'Howard', '1990'},
['20'] = {'Hawting', '1989'},
['21'] = {'Fishbein', '1990'},
['22'] = {'Rowson', '1989'},
['23'] = {'Hinds', '1990'},
['24'] = {'Powers', '1989'},
['25'] = {'Blankinship', '1989'},
['26'] = {'Hillenbrand', '1989'},
['27'] = {'Williams', '1985'},
['28'] = {'McAuliffe', '1995'},
['29'] = {'Kennedy', '1990'},
['30'] = {'Bosworth', '1989'},
['31'] = {'Fishbein', '1992'},
['32'] = {'Bosworth', '1987'},
['33'] = {'Bosworth', '1991'},
['34'] = {'Kraemer', '1989'},
['35'] = {'Saliba', '1985'},
['36'] = {'Waines', '1992'},
['37'] = {'Fields', '1987'},
['38'] = {'Rosenthal', '1985'},
['39'] = {'Landau-Tasseron', '1998'},
['40'] = {'Popovkin', '2007'},
['default'] = {'Yarshater', '1985–2007'},
},
}
--[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E S >--------------------------------------------
A list of wrapper templates and their redirects – spelling and capitalization is important; first character is
always uppercase. Each wrapper template gets its value from a k/v pair in the wrapper_template_defaults table.
article reader queries this table to see if template_name is a wrapper template
]]
local wrapper_templates = { -- keys are names of wrapper templates and their redirects
['Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite Americana
['Cite bryonames'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite bryonames'],
['Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['1913Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['Catholic encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['CatholicEncyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['CE13'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['Cite Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name
['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['CathEncy'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['Cite Catholic Encyclopædia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['Cite CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'],
['Cite EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- canonical name
['1911EB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- redirects
['EB1911 cite'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'],
['Wikisource1911Enc Citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'],
['Wikisource1911Enc citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'],
['Cite EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical
['Eb9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'],
['The Cambridge History of Iran'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The Cambridge History of Iran'],
['Cambridge History of Iran'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The Cambridge History of Iran'],
['Encyclopædia Iranica'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'],
['Encyclopædia Iranica Online'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'],
['Encyclopaedia Iranica'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'],
['Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopædia Iranica'],
['Encyclopaedia Islamica'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Encyclopaedia Islamica'],
['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'],
['TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'],
['Cite ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], -- canonical
['Cite odnb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'],
['DNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'],
['OBDNweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'],
['ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'],
['ODNBref'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'],
['ODNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'],
['EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite EB1911
['1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- redirects
['1911s'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'],
['Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'],
['Encyclopedia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'],
['Encyclopædia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'],
['EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical; this template calls Cite EB9
['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], -- canonical
['EI2'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'],
['Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], -- canonical
['EI3'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'],
['Cite NatureServe'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite NatureServe'],
['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['New Cambridge Medieval History'], -- canonical
['PLANTS'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'],
['NRCS Plant Profile'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'],
['NRCS Plants Profile'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'],
['Cite PLANTS'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'],
['Cite usda plants'] = wrapper_template_defaults['PLANTS'],
['The History of al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- canonical
['The History of Al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects
['The History of al-Ṭabarī'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects
}
--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E S >--------------------------------------------------
This table holds the names of templates and the names of their redirects. Template names must be written exactly
as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects.
The indexes in this table are not critical but should be short and concise.
]]
local template_names = {
['ADB'] = {'Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie', 'Cite ADB'},
['Butt_Stations'] = {'Butt-Stations', 'Butt-stations'},
['Cam_Hist_Iran'] = {'Cambridge History of Iran', 'The Cambridge History of Iran'},
['DNB'] = {'Cite DNB', 'DNB', 'DNB Cite', 'Cite DNBSupp', 'DNBSupp', 'Cite DNB12', 'Cite DNBIE', 'DNB12', 'DNBIE', 'DNBfirst'},
['EI2'] = {'Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition','EI2'},
['ME-ref'] = {'ME-ref', 'Me-ref'},
['ODB'] = {'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'},
['ODLA'] = {'ODLA', 'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'},
['NDB'] = {'Cite NDB', 'NDB'},
['Iranica'] = {'Encyclopædia Iranica Online', 'Encyclopædia Iranica', 'Encyclopaedia Iranica', 'Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'},
['Tabari'] = {'The History of al-Tabari','The History of al-Ṭabarī'}
}
--[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >----------------------------
A list of pairs: each pair is a (list of wrapper templates, list of corresponding whitelisted patterns).
The main code will sweep through the list of wrapper templates, checking if they are used, the match against corresponding whitelisted patterns.
]]
local wrapper_template_patterns = {
{{'Acad','Alumni Cantabrigienses','Venn'},{'ACAD%u%u%u?%u?%d+%u%u?'}},
{{'Cite AHD','Australian Heritage Database'},{'AHD%d+'}},
{{'Cite Austrian gazette'},{'[BR]GBl_[12]%d%d%d%-?I?I?%/%d+','StGBl_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+','GBlÖ_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+'}},
{{'Cite Bach Digital harvard','BDh'},{'[%d%a_%pöüäß→]+_at_Bach_Digital'}},
{{'Cite DNB', 'DNB', 'DNB Cite', 'Cite DNBSupp', 'DNBSupp', 'Cite DNB12', 'Cite DNBIE', 'DNB12', 'DNBIE', 'DNBfirst'},
{'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*188[5-9]', -- 1885–1889
'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*189%d', -- 1890–1899
'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*190[0-1]', -- 1900–1901
'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1903', -- 1903 IE
'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1912', -- 1912 supplement
}},
{{'Cite gnis2','GNIS 0'},{'%a.*_USGS$'}},
{{'Historic Environment Scotland','HEScotland'},{'Historic_Environment_Scotland%u%u%u?%u?%d'}},
{{'London Gazette'},{'Gazette%d+'}},
{template_names['ME-ref'],{'Tolkien19%d%d'}},
{{'National Heritage List for England','Images of England','IoEEntry','Heritage Gateway',
'NHLE','English Heritage List entry','IoE','National Heritage List for England entry','Historic England',
'Historic England research records','Cite PastScape','PastScape','HERR'},{'Historic_England%d+'}},
{{'Cite QHR','Cite CHIMS'},{'QHR%d+'}}
}
local noDefault = {'', ''}
-- ensure that all templates with patterns are classified as wrapper templates
for _, wtp in ipairs(wrapper_template_patterns) do
for _, t in ipairs(wtp[1]) do
if not wrapper_templates[t] then
wrapper_templates[t] = noDefault
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< W H I T E L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------
This is a list of anchor IDs known to be associated with specific wrapper templates. The anchor ID serves as an
index into the table. The assigned value is another table that lists the associated template and any redirects.
Except for year disambiguators, anchor IDs must have the same form as the anchor creator makes; must be the
anchor-encoded form. Remove the year disambiguator.
Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to
redirects. Module:Footnotes reads the template names left to right so most-commonly-used template or redirect name
should appear first. When there are more than one name and when those templates have various anchor IDs the template
namelist should be added to the template_names{} table.
Note that references to Template:EB1911 are listed under "E" in the alphabetical list below to keep them organized.
]]
local whitelist = {
----------< # >----------
['CITEREF2013_Statistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2013'},
----------< A >----------
['CITEREFAGA_1884–1897'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFATOC2009'] = {'ATOCConnectingCommunitiesReportS10'},
['CITEREFAbramowitzStegun1983'] = {'Abramowitz Stegun ref'},
['CITEREFAbulafia1999'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFActa_Lipsiensium1723'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFAdamsFranzosa2009'] = {'Adams Franzosa Introduction to Topology Pure and Applied'},
['CITEREFAdaschErnstKeim1978'] = {'Adasch Topological Vector Spaces'},
['CITEREFAffleck1978'] = {'Affleck-On Track'},
['CITEREFAhlgrimm1969'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFAhrons1927'] = {'Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'},
['CITEREFAl-Kindi1912'] = {'The Governors and Judges of Egypt'},
['CITEREFAlbert_Schumann1886'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFAlden1916'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'},
['CITEREFAldrich1969'] = {'Aldrich-LocosGER7'},
['CITEREFAleksidze2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFAlexiou2010'] = {'Cite flatiron'},
['CITEREFAliprantisBorder2006'] = {'Aliprantis Border Infinite Dimensional Analysis A Hitchhiker\'s Guide Third Edition'},
['CITEREFAllamaniPanagiotopoulou1978'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFAllcockDaviesle_FlemingMaskelyne1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-1'},
['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1970'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1971'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFAllmand1998'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFAmerican_Railway_Association1922'] = {'1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia'},
['CITEREFAnderson1952'] = {'Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'},
['CITEREFAngelov2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFApostol1976'] = {'Apostol IANT'},
['CITEREFArkhangel'skiiPonomarev1984'] = {'Arkhangel\'skii Ponomarev Fundamentals of General Topology Problems and Exercises'},
['CITEREFArrey_von_Dommer1875'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFAsmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFAspreas1929'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'},
['CITEREFAtkins2007'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'},
['CITEREFAudiKondevWangHuang2017'] = {'NUBASE2016'},
['CITEREFAvdoyan2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFAwdry1990'] = {'Awdry-RailCo', 'Carnarvonshire Railway'},
['CITEREFRamelli2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'},['CITEREFA_History_of_the_Crusades'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
----------< B >----------
['CITEREFBabinger1962'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFBabinger1978'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'},
['CITEREFBabinger1992'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'},
['CITEREFBachAgricola1754'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFBadura-SkodaBranscombe2008'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFBagley1999'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFBaldwin1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFBaldwin1985'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFBaldwin1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFBaldwinKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFBaldwinTalbot1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFBaltzer1916'] = {'Baltzer-Kolonialbahnen'},
['CITEREFBanach1932'] = {'Banach Théorie des Opérations Linéaires'},
['CITEREFBartusis1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFBaxter1971'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1'},
['CITEREFBaxter1977'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1'},
['CITEREFBaxter1978'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2A'},
['CITEREFBaxter1979'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2B'},
['CITEREFBaxter1982'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3B'},
['CITEREFBaxter1984'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat4'},
['CITEREFBaxter1986'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5A'},
['CITEREFBaxter1988'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5B'},
['CITEREFBaxter2012'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat6'},
['CITEREFBeißwenger1991'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFBek2001'] = {'Cite Grove'},
['CITEREFBelke1996'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFBelkeMersisch1990'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFBelkeRestle1984'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFBellini2008'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1889'] = template_names['ADB'],
['CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1898'] = template_names['ADB'],
['CITEREFBezilla1980'] = {'Bezilla-PRR-Electric-Traction'},
['CITEREFBianquis1998'] = {'The Cambridge History of Egypt', 'Cambridge History of Egypt'},
['CITEREFBierstedt1988'] = {'Bierstedt An Introduction to Locally Convex Inductive Limits'},
['CITEREFBirken1976'] = {'Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches'},
['CITEREFBlake1966'] = {'DisraeliRef'},
['CITEREFBlanken2019'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFBlankinship1994'] = {'The End of the Jihâd State', 'The End of the Jihad State'},
['CITEREFBlautSchulze2008'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFBloom2007'] = {'Cite Routledge Broadway', 'Cite Broadway Routledge', 'Cite Routledge Guide to Broadway', 'Routledge Guide to Broadway'},
['CITEREFBock1978'] = {'Audie-bock-directors'},
['CITEREFBodde1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-4', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1975'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1977'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-9A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER-9B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1979'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganHoole1984'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6C', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganNeve1981'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyBrownNeveYeadon1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganHoole1990'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-10B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganProud1963'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-1', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyNeveTeeYeadon1982'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBoddyNeveYeadon1973'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFBody1989'] = {'Body-Railways-Vol2'},
['CITEREFBon1969'] = {'La Morée franque'},
['CITEREFBonner2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'},
['CITEREFBonnett2005'] = {'Bonnett Practical Rail Engineering'},
['CITEREFBonporti1712'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFBooth2000'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'},
['CITEREFBorsari1964'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFBossert1914'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFBottoMitchell2002'] = {'Cite ATT Broadway', 'Cite At This Theatre Broadway', 'Cite Broadway At This Theatre', 'Cite Broadway ATT'},
['CITEREFBourbaki1987'] = {'Bourbaki Topological Vector Spaces', 'Bourbaki Topological Vector Spaces Part 1 Chapters 1–5'},
['CITEREFBourbaki1989'] = {'Bourbaki General Topology Part I Chapters 1-4', 'Bourbaki General Topology Part II Chapters 5-10', 'Bourbaki Algebra I Chapters 1-3 Springer'},
['CITEREFBourbaki1994'] = {'Bourbaki EHM'},
['CITEREFBournoutian2018'] = {'Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline'},
['CITEREFBowen1928'] = {'The Life and Times of Ali ibn Isa'},
['CITEREFBowmanCameronGarnsey2005'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'},
['CITEREFBoyd1970'] = {'Boyd-MidWales'},
['CITEREFBoyd1975'] = {'Boyd-FR1'},
['CITEREFBoyd1985'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns2Penrhyn'},
['CITEREFBoyd1986'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns3Dinorwic'},
['CITEREFBoyd1988'] = {'Boyd-SCaerns1'},
['CITEREFBoyd1989'] = {'Boyd-SCaerns2'},
['CITEREFBoyd1990'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns1'},
['CITEREFBradshaw1968'] = {'Bradshaw-1910April'},
['CITEREFBradshaw1985'] = {'Bradshaw-1922July'},
['CITEREFBradshaw2011'] = {'Bradshaw-1895December'},
['CITEREFBradshaw2012'] = {'Bradshaw-1850March'},
['CITEREFBrand1968'] = {'Byzantium Confronts the West'},
['CITEREFBrand1991'] = {'DBI', 'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'},
['CITEREFBray2010'] = {'Bray-SDJR'},
['CITEREFBrett2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'},
['CITEREFBrown2008'] = {'The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire'},
['CITEREFBrown2021'] = {'Cite Gaia EDR3'},
['CITEREFBryan1886'] = {'Bryan (3rd edition)'},
['CITEREFBryan1889'] = {'Bryan (3rd edition)'},
['CITEREFBuhle1909'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFBunbury1857'] = {'DGRG'},
['CITEREFBurant1987'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFBurch1911'] = {'Burch Electric Traction'},
['CITEREFBurke1866'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'},
['CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999'] = {'Cite gotham'},
['CITEREFBury1911'] = {'The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century'},
['CITEREFButcherNicholson2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFButt1995'] = template_names['Butt_Stations'],
----------< C >----------
['CITEREFCIC1983'] = {'CIC1983bib'},
['CITEREFCalifornia1988'] = {'CA-Rail Passenger Development Plan-1988'},
['CITEREFCallwell1999'] = {'Muni Chronology'},
['CITEREFCaltrans1984'] = {'Countrystudy'},
['CITEREFCameronWard-PerkinsWhitby2000'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'},
['CITEREFCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFCanny2008'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'},
['CITEREFCappelCutlerKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFCarl_von_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFCarlson2010'] = {'Dlmf'},
['CITEREFCaro1974'] = {'Cite Power Broker'},
['CITEREFCarpenter1977'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFCarpenter1981'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFCarpenter2023'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFCarra_de_VauxHodgson1965'] = {'EI2'},
['CITEREFCarter2006'] = {'Carter-RailwaysMotivePowerArgentina'},
['CITEREFCasserley1968'] = {'Casserley-joint'},
['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1966'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3'},
['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1974'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3', 'Casserley-LocoGrouping2', '0-7110-0554-0'},
['CITEREFCasway1984'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'},
['CITEREFCavanna_Ciappina2001'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFCawley2001'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley', 'MLCC'},
['CITEREFCawley2001'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'},
['CITEREFCawley2010'] = {'MLCC'},
['CITEREFCawley2011'] = {'MLCC'},
['CITEREFCawley2012'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'},
['CITEREFChaffeeTwitchett2015'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFChaléardChanson-JabeurBéranger2006'] = {'Chaléard-Le cdf en Afrique'},
['CITEREFChambers1728'] = {'Cyclopaedia 1728'},
['CITEREFChasiotis1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFCheyneBlack1899'] = {'Biblica', 'Cite Biblica'},
['CITEREFCheyneBlack1899–1903'] = {'Cite Biblica'},
['CITEREFCheyneBlack1901'] = {'Cite Biblica'},
['CITEREFCheyneBlack1902'] = {'Cite Biblica'},
['CITEREFCheyneBlack1903'] = {'Cite Biblica'},
['CITEREFChisholm1911'] = {'Cite EB1911','EB1911','1911EB','EB1911 cite','1911','1911s','Britannica 1911','Encyclopedia Britannica 1911','Encyclopædia Britannica 1911','Wikisource1911Enc Citation','Wikisource1911Enc citation'},
['CITEREFChisholm1922'] = {'EB1922', 'Cite EB1922'},
['CITEREFChoniates1984'] = {'O City of Byzantium'},
['CITEREFChrista_Jost1999'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFChung1994'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFChurchmanHurst2001'] = {'Churchman & Hurst Railways of New Zealand'},
['CITEREFChurchman_&_Hurst2001'] = {'Churchman & Hurst Railways of New Zealand'},
['CITEREFChurella2013'] = {'Churella-PRR-1'},
['CITEREFClementsMcMahon2008'] = {'ClementsMcMahon-GSR Locomotives'},
['CITEREFClinker1978'] = {'Clinker-Stations'},
['CITEREFClinker1988'] = {'Clinker-Stations'},
['CITEREFCoates1990'] = {'Coates-Reading'},
['CITEREFColbyWilliams1916'] = {'New International Encyclopedia', 'NIE'},
['CITEREFColledgeWarlow2006'] = {'Colledge', 'Cite Colledge2006'},
['CITEREFColledgeWarlow2010'] = {'Cite Colledge2010'},
['CITEREFCollins2016'] = {'Cite Collins 2016'},
['CITEREFColvin1947'] = {'Colvin1947'},
['CITEREFConolly1998'] = {'IanAllan-PreGroup-Atlas1998'},
['CITEREFConway1990'] = {'Conway A Course in Functional Analysis'},
['CITEREFCosentino2008'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFCotsonis2020'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFCoulthard-Clark2002'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'},
['CITEREFCousin1910'] = {'A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature', 'Cite SBDEL'},
['CITEREFCoverdale_&_Colpitts1946'] = {'Coverdale & Colpitts 1', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 2', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 3'},
['CITEREFCox1967'] = {'Cox-Upper Darby'},
['CITEREFCox2011'] = {'Cox-Dixie'},
['CITEREFCrevier1993'] = {'Crevier 1993'},
['CITEREFCrockett2007'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'},
['CITEREFCroke2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFCrone1980'] = {'Slaves on Horses'},
['CITEREFCrone2003'] = {'Slaves on Horses'},
['CITEREFCroughtonKidnerYoung1982'] = {'Croughton-PrivateStations'},
['CITEREFCruickshanks1970'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFCsászár1978'] = {'Császár General Topology'},
['CITEREFCudahy2002'] = {'Cudahy-Hudson'},
['CITEREFCudahy2003'] = {'Cudahy-Subways'},
['CITEREFCurta2006'] = {'Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250'},
----------< D >----------
['CITEREFDBI'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFDZS2015'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2015'},
['CITEREFDadelsen1957'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDaftary1990'] = {'Daftary-The Ismailis'},
['CITEREFDaftary2007'] = {'Daftary-The Ismailis'},
['CITEREFDaniel2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'},
['CITEREFDanielsDench1963'] = {'Daniels-NoMore'},
['CITEREFDanielsDench1973'] = {'Daniels-NoMore'},
['CITEREFDarleyCanepa2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'},
['CITEREFDaryaee2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFDaryaeeCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFDavid1961'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDavidson2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFDavidsonThrush2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFDavies1996'] = {'Davies-PLMLocoList'},
['CITEREFDavies1997'] = {'Davies-NordLocoList'},
['CITEREFDavies2001'] = {'Davies-EstLocoList3', 'Davies-ÉtatLocoList'},
['CITEREFDavies2003'] = {'Davies-SNCFLocoList'},
['CITEREFDaviesFirthLuckingThomas1966'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-10'},
['CITEREFDe_Negri1997'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFDer_Matossian2020'] = {'Cite The First Republic of Armenia'},
['CITEREFDeutsch1951'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFDeutsch1978'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_2,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-2'},
['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_3,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-3'},
['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_4,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-4'},
['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_5,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-5'},
['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_6,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-6'},
['CITEREFDewick2005'] = {'Dewick-Atlas'},
['CITEREFDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011'] = {'Cite landmarks'},
['CITEREFDickens2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFDienKnapp2019'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFDirksen1998'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDirksen2010'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDirksen2016'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDixmier1984'] = {'Dixmier General Topology'},
['CITEREFDoganis1930'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'},
['CITEREFDoleckiMynard2016'] = {'Dolecki Mynard Convergence Foundations Of Topology'},
['CITEREFDolkart1998'] = {'Cite morningside'},
['CITEREFDonaghy1972'] = {'Donaghy-LMR'},
['CITEREFDonohue2003'] = {'The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq'},
['CITEREFDorin1972'] = {'Dorin-North Western'},
['CITEREFDow1962'] = {'Dow-GC2'},
['CITEREFDow1965'] = {'Dow-GC3'},
['CITEREFDow1985'] = {'Dow-GC1'},
['CITEREFDowney2007'] = {'Downey-Chicago'},
['CITEREFDrummond1964'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFDrury1985'] = {'Drury Historical Guide 1985'},
['CITEREFDrury1993'] = {'Drury-North American Steam'},
['CITEREFDugundji1966'] = {'Dugundji Topology'},
['CITEREFDuke1995'] = {'Duke-Santa Fe-1'},
['CITEREFDukeKeilty1990'] = {'Duke-RDC'},
['CITEREFDumbarton_Oaks_Hagiography_Database'] = {'Dumbarton Oaks Hagiography Database'},
['CITEREFDunbar1969'] = {'Dunbar-Railroads'},
['CITEREFDuncan-Jones2010'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'},
['CITEREFDunlop1895'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'},
['CITEREFDunn2013'] = {'Dunn-Comeng-5'},
['CITEREFDurham1998'] = {'California\'s Geographic Names'},
['CITEREFDurrant1972'] = {'Durrant-Steam Locos Eastern Europe'},
['CITEREFDurrant1981'] = {'Durrant-Garratt-Rev'},
['CITEREFDurrantLewisJorgensen1981'] = {'Durrant-SteamAfrica'},
['CITEREFDömlingKohlhase1971'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDürr1952'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDürr1954'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDürr1987'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDürrJones2006'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFDürrKobayashi1998'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
----------< E >----------
['CITEREFEarle2018'] = {'Gymnosperm Database'},
['CITEREFEaston1897'] = {'Eastons', 'EBD'},
['CITEREFEbata2019'] = {'BDh'},
['CITEREFEbata2020'] = {'BDh'},
['CITEREFEdwards1995'] = {'Edwards Functional Analysis Theory and Applications'},
['CITEREFEichberg1976'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFEl-Hibri2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'},
['CITEREFEl-Hibri2021'] = {'The Abbasid Caliphate: A History'},
['CITEREFEldredgeHorenstein2014'] = {'Cite concrete'},
['CITEREFElsholz1982'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFEppstein1966'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFEppstein1982'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFEquasis'] = {'Csr', 'Cite ship register'},
['CITEREFEuDaly2009'] = {'Complete Book of North American Railroading'},
['CITEREFEuDalySchaferJessupBoyd2009'] = {'Complete Book of North American Railroading'},
----------< F >----------
['CITEREFFairbank1978'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFairbank1983'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFairbankFeuerwerker1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFairbankLiu1980'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFang1943'] = {'Cite ECCP'},
['CITEREFFarinella2001'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFFeder1958'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939'] = {'Cite fednyc'},
['CITEREFFernandez1983'] = {'Fernandez1983'},
['CITEREFFerneyhough1980'] = {'Ferneyhough-LMR'},
['CITEREFFiaccadori1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFFine1991'] = {'The Early Medieval Balkans'},
['CITEREFFine1994'] = {'The Late Medieval Balkans'},
['CITEREFFleetKrämerMatringeNawas'] = {'Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE','EI3'},
['CITEREFFletcher,_Great_Tank_Scandal'] = {'Book-Fletcher-Great Tank Scandal'},
['CITEREFFletcher,_Universal_Tank'] = {'Book-Fletcher-Universal Tank'},
['CITEREFFlora_of_China'] = {'EFloras'},
['CITEREFFlora_of_North_America'] = {'EFloras'},
['CITEREFFlora_of_North_America2009'] = {'EFloras'},
['CITEREFFluckMarshallWilson1996'] = {'FluMarWil-LocRailCR'},
['CITEREFFonstad1991'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFFordCrowther1922'] = {'Ford1922'},
['CITEREFForkelTerry1920'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFFornaçon,_Siegfried1957'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFForrestal1999'] = {'Forrestal-Wineries'},
['CITEREFForster1990'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFFoss1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFFoster1971'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFFoster1996'] = {'Foster-Field Guide'},
['CITEREFFouracre2005'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFFrailey2010'] = {'Frailey-Twilight'},
['CITEREFFranke1994'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFranke1994'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFrankeTwitchett1994'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFFranz_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld1883'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFFriedrich_Wilhelm_Bautz1975'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFFriedrich_Wilhelm_Bautz1990'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFFry1964'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-7', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFFry1966'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-5', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'},
['CITEREFFubini2012'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFFudenbergTirole1991'] = {'Cite Fudenberg Tirole 1991'},
['CITEREFFultonHarris1991'] = {'Fulton-Harris'},
----------< G >----------
['CITEREFGaines2008'] = {'Cite Gaines 2008'},
['CITEREFGardner2005'] = {'MSW3 Microbiotheria'},
['CITEREFGardoni2015'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFGareyJohnson1979'] = {'Garey-Johnson'},
['CITEREFGarth2003'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFGeanakoplos1959'] = {'Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West'},
['CITEREFGeorg_von_Dadelsen1953'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFGiannasi1975'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFGibb1923'] = {'The Arab Conquests in Central Asia'},
['CITEREFGil1997'] = {'A History of Palestine, 634-1099', 'A History of Palestine, 634–1099'},
['CITEREFGillham2001'] = {'Gillham-Waterloo-City'},
['CITEREFGilliland1969'] = {'Gilliland'},
['CITEREFGilliland1994'] = {'Pop Chronicles 40s'},
['CITEREFGilliverMarshallWeiner2006'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905'] = {'Cite NIE', 'New International Encyclopedia', 'NIE'},
['CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1916'] = {'New International Encyclopedia', 'NIE'},
['CITEREFGleaves1921'] = {'Gleaves'},
['CITEREFGlischinski1997'] = {'Glischinski-Santa Fe'},
['CITEREFGlöckner1983'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFGoldberg1981'] = {'Goldberg-Amtrak'},
['CITEREFGordon2001'] = {'Gordon-The Breaking of a Thousand Swords'},
['CITEREFGraham1974'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFGrant1994'] = {'Grant-Death'},
['CITEREFGrant2010'] = {'Grant-Twilight'},
['CITEREFGrant2017'] = {'Grant-RailCo'},
['CITEREFGreenlaw2007'] = {'Greenlaw-Via Rail'},
['CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997'] = {'Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd'},
['CITEREFGregory1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFGregoryKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFGregoryŠevčenko1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFGrete_Schemann1957'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFGrey2002'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'},
['CITEREFGrierson1903'] = {'Cite LSI', 'LSI', 'Linguistic Survey of India'},
['CITEREFGrierson1908'] = {'Cite LSI', 'LSI', 'Linguistic Survey of India'},
['CITEREFGrierson1919'] = {'Cite LSI', 'LSI', 'Linguistic Survey of India'},
['CITEREFGrierson1967'] = {'Cite LSI', 'LSI', 'Linguistic Survey of India'},
['CITEREFGriffith1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFGriffithsSmith1999'] = {'Griffiths-Sheds1'},
['CITEREFGriffithsSmith2000'] = {'Griffiths-Sheds2'},
['CITEREFGrothendieck1955'] = {'Grothendieck Produits Tensoriels Topologiques et Espaces Nucléaires'},
['CITEREFGrothendieck1973'] = {'Grothendieck Topological Vector Spaces'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1960'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1961'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1963'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1964'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1965'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1966'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1967'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGrothendieckDieudonné1971'] = {'EGA'},
['CITEREFGroves2005'] = {'MSW3 Primates', 'MSW3 Groves'},
['CITEREFGrubb2005'] = {'MSW3 Artiodactyla'},
['CITEREFGuilland1967'] = {'Recherches sur les institutions byzantines'},
['CITEREFGulino2005'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFGunzburg1984'] = {'Gunzburg-History WAGR Steam'},
----------< H >----------
['CITEREFHaarer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFHaldon1999'] = {'Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204'},
['CITEREFHalliday1985'] = {'Halliday-AustWineCompend'},
['CITEREFHalliday2008'] = {'Halliday-JHWAtlasAust2008'},
['CITEREFHalliday2009'] = {'Halliday-AustWineEncyc'},
['CITEREFHalm1991'] = {'Das Reich des Mahdi'},
['CITEREFHalm2003'] = {'Die Kalifen von Kairo'},
['CITEREFHalm2014'] = {'Kalifen und Assassinen'},
['CITEREFHalmos1982'] = {'Halmos A Hilbert Space Problem Book 1982'},
['CITEREFHalpenny1990'] = {'Canadabio'},
['CITEREFHammondAnderson1993'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFHammondScull1995'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFHammondScull2005'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFHammondScull2006'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFHans_Heinrich_Borcherdt1955'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFHans_Knudsen1972'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFHansen1988'] = {'Book-Hansen-US Nuclear Weapons'},
['CITEREFHartshorne1977'] = {'Hartshorne AG'},
['CITEREFHasumi2003'] = {'Hasumi-shiguehiko-ozu-2003'},
['CITEREFHaswell-Smith2004'] = {'Haswell-Smith'},
['CITEREFHaugic1908'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFHawting1987'] = {'The First Dynasty of Islam'},
['CITEREFHawting2000'] = {'The First Dynasty of Islam'},
['CITEREFHaynes2011'] = {'RubberBible92nd'},
['CITEREFHeinichen1728'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHeinrich_Welti1890'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFHelgen2005'] = {'MSW3 Scandentia'},
['CITEREFHellmann1965'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHenrici1725'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHenryOrsmond1928'] = {'Raiatea family tree'},
['CITEREFHermann_Palm1876'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFHerr2000'] = {'Herr-LN'},
['CITEREFHeschel2007'] = {'Encyclopaedia Judaica', 'Cite EJ', 'Cite Encyclopaedia Judaica'},
['CITEREFHidyHidyScottHofsummer2004'] = {'Hidy-Great Northern'},
['CITEREFHildHellenkemper1990'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFHildHellenkemper1994'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFHildRestle1981'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFHills,_Power_from_Steam'] = {'Book-Hills-Power from Steam'},
['CITEREFHills1989'] = {'Book-Hills-Power from Steam'},
['CITEREFHilmarJestremski2004'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFHilton1980'] = {'Hilton-Amtrak'},
['CITEREFHilton1990'] = {'Hilton Narrow Gauge'},
['CITEREFHiltonDue1960'] = {'Hilton-Interurban'},
['CITEREFHinton1986'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFHirsch1906'] = {'Cite JE1906'},
['CITEREFHistoric_England'] = {'NHLE', 'National Heritage List for England'},
['CITEREFHistoric_England_Benty_Grange'] = {'NHLE'},
['CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland'] = {'Canmore'},
['CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland1972'] = {'Historic Environment Scotland'},
['CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland1976'] = {'Historic Environment Scotland'},
['CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland2020'] = {'Historic Environment Scotland'},
['CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland:_Rusco_Tower2020'] = {'Historic Environment Scotland'},
['CITEREFHob.'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFHoffmanSmith2005'] = {'MSW3 Lagomorpha'},
['CITEREFHoffmann1738'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHofmann1983'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHofmann1987'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHofmann1999'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFHolland1972'] = {'Holland-Vol 2'},
['CITEREFHolland1988'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFHolland1989'] = {'Holland1989'},
['CITEREFHolland2001'] = {'Holland-Classic'},
['CITEREFHollingsworth1980'] = {'Hollingsworth-Atlas-Rigby'},
['CITEREFHollingsworth1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFHollingsworthCutler1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFHolmgren2003'] = {'EFloras'},
['CITEREFHoltBiddle1986'] = {'Holt-NorthWest'},
['CITEREFHolton1989'] = {'Holton-Reading-1'},
['CITEREFHonigmann1935'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'},
['CITEREFHopley1983'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'},
['CITEREFHort1911'] = {'DCBL'},
['CITEREFHorváth1966'] = {'Horváth Topological Vector Spaces and Distributions Volume 1 1966'},
['CITEREFHounshell1984'] = {'Hounshell1984'},
['CITEREFHovannisian1967'] = {'Cite Armenia on the Road to Independence'},
['CITEREFHovannisian1971'] = {'Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1'},
['CITEREFHovannisian1982'] = {'Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 2'},
['CITEREFHovannisian1996'] = {'Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 3', 'Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 4'},
['CITEREFHowes1995'] = {'Howes Modern Analysis and Topology 1995'},
['CITEREFHudson1997'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFHughes1990'] = {'Hughes-IndianLocos1'},
['CITEREFHughes1992'] = {'Hughes-IndianLocos2'},
['CITEREFHughes1994'] = {'Hughes-IndianLocos3'},
['CITEREFHughes1996'] = {'Hughes-IndianLocos4'},
['CITEREFHummel1943'] = {'Cite ECCP'},
['CITEREFHumphreys2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFHunter-Crawley2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFHunter2008'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFHunter2012'] = {'Cite HGOC', 'Cite Hunter'},
['CITEREFHutterer2005'] = {'MSW3 Soricomorpha'},
['CITEREFHütter2012'] = {'Hütter-50bis53'},
['CITEREFHütter2015'] = {'Hütter-54bis59'},
['CITEREFHütter2021'] = {'Hütter-60bis91'},
----------< I >----------
['CITEREFIacocca1984'] = {'Iacocca1984'},
['CITEREFIbn_Khallikan1843'] = {'Ibn Khallikan\'s Biographical Dictionary'},
['CITEREFImber2002'] = {'Imber-The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650'},
['CITEREFInalcik1989'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFIshino1998'] = {'Teishajo'},
['CITEREFIvey1919'] = {'Ivey-Marquette'},
----------< J >----------
['CITEREFJackson1908'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFJackson1995'] = {'Cite enc-nyc'},
['CITEREFJackson2010'] = {'Cite enc-nyc2'},
['CITEREFJacobs1904'] = {'Cite Jewish Encyclopedia'},
['CITEREFJarchow1981'] = {'Jarchow Locally Convex Spaces'},
['CITEREFJohn_O'Donovan1856'] = {'Cite AFM'},
['CITEREFJohnson1906'] = {'BDA1906', 'Cite BDA1906'},
['CITEREFJohnstonWelshSchafer2001'] = {'Johnston-Streamliner'},
['CITEREFJones2000'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFJones2011'] = {'Cite EPD'},
['CITEREFJordan2002'] = {'Jordan-WineWABest'},
['CITEREFJoshi1983'] = {'Joshi Introduction to General Topology'},
['CITEREFJoslen2003'] = {'Joslen-OOB'},
['CITEREFJowett1867'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'},
['CITEREFJowett1989'] = {'Jowett-Atlas', 'Carnarvonshire Railway'},
['CITEREFJowett2000'] = {'Jowett-Nationalised'},
['CITEREFJullien2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFJupp1986'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
----------< K >----------
['CITEREFK.'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFKadinsky2016'] = {'Cite Hidden Waters NYC'},
['CITEREFKaegi1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFKamp1981'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFKang2008'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFKarl_Frohnmeyer1953'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFKarnow1989'] = {'Cite-Karnow'},
['CITEREFKazemzadeh1951'] = {'Cite The Struggle for Transcaucasia'},
['CITEREFKazemzadeh1951'] = {'The Struggle for Transcaucasia'},
['CITEREFKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFKazhdanCutler1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFKazhdanJeffreys1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFKazhdanŠevčenko1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFKeefe2006'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFKeightley1999'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFKeller1937'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKelley1975'] = {'Kelley General Topology'},
['CITEREFKelly1988'] = {'Cite GEIL'},
['CITEREFKellyBurrage1920'] = {'Cite AMB1920'},
['CITEREFKennedy1998'] = {'The Cambridge History of Egypt', 'Cite Kennedy 1998', 'Cambridge History of Egypt'},
['CITEREFKennedy2001'] = {'Kennedy-The Armies of the Caliphs'},
['CITEREFKennedy2004'] = {'The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates'},
['CITEREFKennedy2007'] = {'Kennedy-The Great Arab Conquests'},
['CITEREFKennedy2016'] = {'The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates'},
['CITEREFKenyon2011'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKerrigan1995'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'},
['CITEREFKhaleelulla1982'] = {'Khaleelulla Counterexamples in Topological Vector Spaces'},
['CITEREFKhan2012'] = {'Cite Banglapedia'},
['CITEREFKim1994'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFKirnberger1774'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKirnberger1780'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKlein2006'] = {'Klein-UP-2'},
['CITEREFKobayashi1978'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKoderHild1976'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFKoderSoustalKoder1998'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFKoeppel2015'] = {'Cite citygrid'},
['CITEREFKofos1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFKohler1902'] = {'Cite Jewish Encyclopedia'},
['CITEREFKolde1914'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFKoliopoulos1978'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFKolmogorovFomin1957'] = {'Kolmogorov Fomin Elements of the Theory of Functions and Functional Analysis'},
['CITEREFKonrad_Ameln1985'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFKorkotyan1932'] = {'Cite The Population of Soviet Armenia'},
['CITEREFKoska2011'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKratville1962'] = {'Kratville-SSL'},
['CITEREFKretzschmar1910'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKube2009'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFKubrusly2011'] = {'Kubrusly The Elements of Operator Theory 2nd Edition 2011'},
['CITEREFKuznik2008'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFKöthe1969'] = {'Köthe Topological Vector Spaces I'},
['CITEREFKöthe1979'] = {'Köthe Topological Vector Spaces II'},
['CITEREFKöthe1983'] = {'Köthe Topological Vector Spaces I'},
['CITEREFKülzer2008'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
----------< L >----------
['CITEREFLa_Porta2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFLacourcière1974'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996'] = {'SOWL'},
['CITEREFLandau-Tasseron2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'},
['CITEREFLandauCondit1996'] = {'Cite nysky'},
['CITEREFLandmann1907'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFLang2002'] = {'Lang Algebra'},
['CITEREFLane1973'] = {'Venice: A Maritime Republic'},
['CITEREFLaërtius1925'] = {'Cite Lives of the Eminent Philosophers', 'Cite LotEP'},
['CITEREFLe_Quien1740'] = {'Oriens Christianus'},
['CITEREFLe_Strange1900'] = {'Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate'},
['CITEREFLe_Strange1905'] = {'Lands of the Eastern Caliphate'},
['CITEREFLe_Strange1922'] = {'Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate'},
['CITEREFLeblanc1979'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFLee1903'] = {'Cite DNBIE'},
['CITEREFLee2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFLegifrance'] = {'Cite Legifrance', 'Cite Légifrance'},
['CITEREFLeisingerWollny1993'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFLev1999'] = {'Saladin in Egypt'},
['CITEREFLevitan2001'] = {'Springer'},
['CITEREFLewin1925'] = {'Lewin-EarlyRail'},
['CITEREFLewis1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFLewis1986'] = {'Lewis-Shortline-1986'},
['CITEREFLewis1991'] = {'Lewis-Shortline-1991'},
['CITEREFLewis1996'] = {'Lewis-Shortline-1996'},
['CITEREFLi2002'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFLiederNet_Archive'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFLighthouses_of_Australia_Inc'] = {'Cite loa'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke1998–2013'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke1999'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit', 'PMBZ'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke2000'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke2001'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke2002'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke2009'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
['CITEREFLilieLudwigPratschZielke2013'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
['CITEREFLind1986'] = {'Lind-Limiteds'},
['CITEREFLittle1974'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFLoeweShaughnessy1999'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFLongnon1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFLoverance2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFLukonin1983'] = {'Cambridge History of Iran'},
['CITEREFLurie'] = {'Lurie-HA'},
['CITEREFLuscombeRiley-Smith2004'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFLuttrell1975'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFLuttrell1987'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFLynch2004'] = {'Lynch-Penn Central'},
['CITEREFLynch2005'] = {'Lynch-New Haven passenger'},
['CITEREFLynch2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFLéger1990'] = {'Cite DCB'},
['CITEREFle_Fleming1953'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-8'},
['CITEREFle_Fleming1958'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-5'},
['CITEREFle_Fleming1960'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-8'},
----------< M >----------
['CITEREFMacDermot1927'] = {'Infobox GWR'},
['CITEREFMacDermot1931'] = {'Infobox GWR'},
['CITEREFMacFarquharFairbank1987'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFMacFarquharFairbank1991'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFMachinery's_Handbook1996'] = {'MachinerysHandbook25e'},
['CITEREFMadelung1978'] = {'EI2'},
['CITEREFMagdalino2002'] = {'The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos'},
['CITEREFMaiken1989'] = {'Maiken-Night Trains'},
['CITEREFMailer2004'] = {'Mailer-Omaha Road'},
['CITEREFManfred_Knedlik2007'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFMarshall1823'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1824'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1825'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1827'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1828'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1829'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1830'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1831'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1832'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1833'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1835'] = {'Cite RNB1823'},
['CITEREFMarshall1969'] = {'Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway 1'},
['CITEREFMarshall1970'] = {'Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway 2'},
['CITEREFMarshall1972'] = {'Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway 3'},
['CITEREFMarshall2001'] = {'Marshall-INGSR'},
['CITEREFMartin_Persch1992'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFMartin_Persch1993'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFMartin_Persch1996'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFMartindale1980'] = {'Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire', 'PLRE'},
['CITEREFMartindale1992'] = {'Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire', 'PLRE'},
['CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1971'] = {'Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire', 'PLRE'},
['CITEREFMaul2005'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFMayGray2006'] = {'MayGray-WAGRPassCar'},
['CITEREFMcArthurMcArthur2003'] = {'Cite ogn', 'Cite Oregon Geographic Names'},
['CITEREFMcCorduck2004'] = {'McCorduck 2004'},
['CITEREFMcCurdyRogers1902'] = {'Cite Jewish Encyclopedia'},
['CITEREFMcDonnell2015'] = {'McDonnell-Locomotives-2nd'},
['CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2001'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2005'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFMcGhee2008'] = {'Cite McGhee 2008'},
['CITEREFMcKitterick1995'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFMeiningen1704'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFMeints1992'] = {'Meints-Companies'},
['CITEREFMeints2005'] = {'Meints-Lines'},
['CITEREFMelamed1988'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFMelamed1995'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFMennell1892'] = {'Dictionary of Australasian Biography'},
['CITEREFMetcalfe2009'] = {'The Muslims of Medieval Italy'},
['CITEREFMiddleton1961'] = {'Middleton-Interurban'},
['CITEREFMiddleton2001'] = {'Middleton-Electrified-2nd'},
['CITEREFMiddleton2002'] = {'Middleton-PRR-Under-Wire'},
['CITEREFMiddletonSmerkDiehl2007'] = {'Encyclopedia of North American Railroads'},
['CITEREFMillar2011'] = {'NZR Steam Locomotive'},
['CITEREFMiller1908'] = {'The Latins in the Levant', 'Latins in the Levant'},
['CITEREFMiller1921'] = {'Essays on the Latin Orient'},
['CITEREFMinnich2008'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFMiramar_Ship_Index'] = {'Csr', 'Cite ship register'},
['CITEREFMitchell1965'] = {'Mitchell TOC'},
['CITEREFMittermeierKonstantHawkinsLouis2006'] = {'LoM2'},
['CITEREFMittermeierLouisRichardsonSchwitzer2010'] = {'LoM3'},
['CITEREFMittermeierTattersallKonstantMeyers1994'] = {'LoM1'},
['CITEREFMoore1875'] = {'Cite CEM'},
['CITEREFMorana1993'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFMoschonas1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFMoteTwitchett1988'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFMozartHaydnHaydn2008'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFMullié1852'] = {'Cite Mullié', 'Mullié'},
['CITEREFMunkres1974'] = {'Munkres Topology'},
['CITEREFMunkres2000'] = {'Munkres Topology'},
['CITEREFMurray2006'] = {'Murray-Illinois Central'},
['CITEREFMusserCarleton2005'] = {'MSW3 Muroidea'},
['CITEREFMyersWang2002'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFMüller,_Hans-Christian1966'] = template_names['NDB'],
----------< N >----------
['CITEREFNSA_II,_15'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFNSA_scores'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFNSA_website'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFNariciBeckenstein2011'] = {'Narici Beckenstein Topological Vector Spaces'},
['CITEREFNemiroffBonnell1998'] = {'Cite APOD'},
['CITEREFNemiroffBonnell2004'] = {'Cite APOD'},
['CITEREFNemiroffBonnell2005'] = {'Cite APOD'},
['CITEREFNemiroffBonnell2006'] = {'Cite APOD'},
['CITEREFNemiroffBonnell2007'] = {'Cite APOD'},
['CITEREFNersessian2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFNesbittMorrisson2009'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1991'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1994'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFNesbittOikonomides1996'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'},
['CITEREFNestruev2020'] = {'Nestruev Smooth Manifolds and Observables 2020'},
['CITEREFNeukirch1999'] = {'Neukirch ANT'},
['CITEREFNeukirchSchmidtWingberg2000'] = {'Neukirch et al. CNF'},
['CITEREFNew_Cambridge_Medieval_History'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFNew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal2009'] = {'Cite nycland'},
['CITEREFNewbould1999'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFNicholson2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFNicholsonCanepaDaryaee2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFNicol1968'] = {'The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos'},
['CITEREFNicol1984'] = {'The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479'},
['CITEREFNicol1988'] = {'Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations'},
['CITEREFNicol1992'] = {'The Immortal Emperor: The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, Last Emperor of the Romans'},
['CITEREFNicol1993'] = {'The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453', 'The Last Centuries of Byzantium'},
['CITEREFNicol1994'] = {'The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500'},
['CITEREFNock1974'] = {'Nock-EustonGlasgow'},
----------< O >----------
['CITEREFO'Byrne1849'] = {'Cite NBD1849'},
['CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'},
['CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson1996'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'},
['CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson2000'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'},
['CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson2004'] = {'MacTutor Biography', 'MacTutor'},
['CITEREFO'Donoghue1897'] = {'Cite DNB'},
['CITEREFODB'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFODLA'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFOdisheli2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFOfficial_Guide_of_the_Railways1950'] = {'Official Guide of the Railways'},
['CITEREFOgorek2012'] = {'Ogorek-South Shore'},
['CITEREFOikonomides1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFOikonomou1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFOrmsby1982'] = {'Cite DCB'},
----------< P >----------
['CITEREFPLP'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit', 'PLP'},
['CITEREFPalmer1875'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFPalmerStewart1965'] = {'Palmer & Stewart'},
['CITEREFParkhouse,_BRHIC,_Vol_1'] = {'Book-Parkhouse-BRHIC-1'},
['CITEREFPatience1996'] = {'Patience-SteamTwilight'},
['CITEREFPatton2005'] = {'MSW3 Geomyidae'},
['CITEREFPawson1979'] = {'Pawson-Delaware Valley'},
['CITEREFPaxtonBourne1985'] = {'Paxton-Bourne'},
['CITEREFPeck1898'] = {'HDCA'},
['CITEREFPerlis2001'] = {'Springer'},
['CITEREFPerreault2004'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFPeterson2002'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFPeterson2016'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFPetropoulosKoumarianou1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFPetrucci1982'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFPfau2008'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFPikros1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFPinkepank1973'] = {'Pinkepank diesel spotters guide 2'},
['CITEREFPlantlist2016'] = {'Plantlist'},
['CITEREFPlaten1976'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFPloumidisAlexiou1974'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFPmbZ'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit', 'PMBZ'},
['CITEREFPolemis1968'] = {'Polemis-The Doukai'},
['CITEREFPope2007'] = {'Encyclopaedia Judaica', 'Cite EJ', 'Cite Encyclopaedia Judaica'},
['CITEREFPopplewell'] = {'Popplewell-Gazetteer'},
['CITEREFPotts2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFPottsCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFPourshariati2017'] = {'Encyclopædia Iranica Online'},
['CITEREFPozza1992'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFPrawer1985'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFPritsak1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFProsopographie_der_mittelbyz._Zeit'] = {'Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'},
----------< Q >----------
['CITEREFQuick2009'] = {'Quick-Stations'},
['CITEREFQuick2019'] = {'Quick-stations-5'},
['CITEREFQuick2020'] = {'Quick-stations-5'},
['CITEREFQuick2022'] = {'Quick-stations-5'},
['CITEREFQuick2023'] = {'Quick-stations-5.05'},
----------< R >----------
['CITEREFRamaer1974'] = {'Ramaer-SteamLocosEAR'},
['CITEREFRansome-Wallis1971'] = {'Ransome-Wallis 1'},
['CITEREFRateliff2007'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFRavegnano2000'] = {'DBI'},
['CITEREFReed1953'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-2'},
['CITEREFReed1975'] = {'Reed-Streamline era'},
['CITEREFReed1997'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFReinhard_Tenberg1990'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFRettinghaus2020'] = {'BDh'},
['CITEREFReuter2000'] = {'New Cambridge Medieval History'},
['CITEREFReynolds1921'] = {'Cite Collier\'s', 'Collier\'s'},
['CITEREFReynoldsOroszi2000'] = {'Reynolds-BO'},
['CITEREFRezakhani2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFRichter2018'] = {'BDh'},
['CITEREFRigo2005'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFRines1920'] = {'Americana','Cite Americana'},
['CITEREFRipleyDana1863'] = {'New American Cyclopedia'},
['CITEREFRipleyDana1864'] = {'New American Cyclopedia'},
['CITEREFRipleyDana1879'] = {'Cite AmCyc'},
['CITEREFRistaino1988'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFRobert_Eitner1891'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFRobertson1983'] = {'Robertson-OriginScot'},
['CITEREFRockafellarWets2009'] = {'Rockafellar Wets Variational Analysis 2009 Springer'},
['CITEREFRoe1916'] = {'Roe1916'},
['CITEREFRoe1937'] = {'Roe1937'},
['CITEREFRolt1965'] = {'Rolt1965'},
['CITEREFRoltKichenside1982'] = {'Rolt-Red'},
['CITEREFRose1857'] = {'Cite Newgenbio'},
['CITEREFRosenfeld1974'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFRosenzweigBlackmar1992'] = {'Cite Central Park History', 'Cite Central Park history'},
['CITEREFRowe2002'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFRowledge1975'] = {'Rowledge-Engines of the LMS'},
['CITEREFRowledge1993'] = {'Rowledge-Irish Steam Register'},
['CITEREFRowlett'] = {'Cite rowlett', 'Cite Rowlett'},
['CITEREFRowlett2007'] = {'Cite rowlett', 'Cite Rowlett'},
['CITEREFRowlett2012'] = {'Cite rowlett', 'Cite Rowlett'},
['CITEREFRowlett2013'] = {'Cite rowlett', 'Cite Rowlett'},
['CITEREFRowlett2016'] = {'Cite rowlett', 'Cite Rowlett'},
['CITEREFRowlett2017'] = {'Cite rowlett', 'Cite Rowlett'},
['CITEREFRowling1997'] = {'HP1ref'},
['CITEREFRowling1998'] = {'HP2ref'},
['CITEREFRowling1999'] = {'HP3ref'},
['CITEREFRowling2000'] = {'HP4ref'},
['CITEREFRowling2003'] = {'HP5ref'},
['CITEREFRowling2005'] = {'HP6ref'},
['CITEREFRowling2007'] = {'HP7ref'},
['CITEREFRudin1973'] = {'Rudin Walter Functional Analysis'},
['CITEREFRudin1991'] = {'Rudin Walter Functional Analysis'},
['CITEREFRunciman1951'] = {'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFRunciman1951–1954'] = {'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFRunciman1952'] = {'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFRunciman1954'] = {'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFRunciman1989'] = {'Runciman-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFRussell1985'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades', 'Encyclopædia Iranica Online', 'Encyclopædia Iranica', 'Encyclopaedia Iranica', 'Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'},
['CITEREFRussellNorvig2003'] = {'Russell Norvig 2003'},
['CITEREFRybczynski2000'] = {'Rybczynski2000'},
----------< S >----------
['CITEREFSR_staff2013'] = {'Houston family tree'},
['CITEREFSalo2004'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFSanders1998'] = {'The Cambridge History of Egypt', 'Cambridge History of Egypt'},
['CITEREFSanders2003'] = {'Sanders-Indiana'},
['CITEREFSanders2006'] = {'Sanders-Heartland'},
['CITEREFSanders2007'] = {'Sanders-Akron'},
['CITEREFSarikakis1974'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFSaunders2001'] = {'Saunders-Merging Lines'},
['CITEREFSaunders2013'] = {'Saunders-Giants of the Seas'},
['CITEREFSavadaShaw1992'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFSchaeferWolff1999'] = {'Schaefer Wolff Topological Vector Spaces'},
['CITEREFSchafer1996'] = {'Schafer-Classic-Railroads-1'},
['CITEREFSchafer1998'] = {'Schafer-Vintage Diesel'},
['CITEREFSchafer2000'] = {'Schafer-More-Classic'},
['CITEREFSchafer2003'] = {'Schafer-Classic-Railroads-3'},
['CITEREFSchaferSolomon1997'] = {'Schafer-Pennsylvania'},
['CITEREFSchaferWelsh1997'] = {'Schafer-Classic'},
['CITEREFSchaferWelsh2002'] = {'Schafer-Streamliners'},
['CITEREFSchaferWelshHolland2001'] = {'Schafer-American passenger train'},
['CITEREFSchaff-Herzog'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFSchechter1996'] = {'Schechter Handbook of Analysis and Its Foundations'},
['CITEREFScheide1960'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchicht1805'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchilling1997'] = {'Schilling-pop-culture'},
['CITEREFSchlitter2005'] = {'MSW3 Tubulidentata'},
['CITEREFSchmieder1950'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchmieder1990'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchmitz1870'] = {'Cite DGRBM'},
['CITEREFSchneider1907'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchneider1912'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFScholze1736'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchroeter1961'] = {'Schroeter-Eisenbahnen'},
['CITEREFSchroeterRamaer1993'] = {'Schroeter-Ramaer-Eisenbahnen'},
['CITEREFSchubert-online'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFSchubert1968'] = {'Schubert Topology'},
['CITEREFSchulenberg2010'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchulenberg2013'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchulze1980'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchulze1983'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchulze1984'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSchwieterman2001'] = {'Schwieterman-Leaves-Eastern'},
['CITEREFScottNegus2011'] = {'Scott-Negus-Cellar Door'},
['CITEREFScribbins1970'] = {'Scribbins-Hiawatha'},
['CITEREFScribbins2008'] = {'Scribbins-400-2008', 'Scribbins-Remembered'},
['CITEREFSearle'] = {'Cite sslidx'},
['CITEREFSearle1980'] = {'Searle 1980'},
['CITEREFSemmensGoldfinch2003'] = {'Book-Semmens-Goldfinch-How Steam Locomotives Really Work'},
['CITEREFSetton1975'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFSetton1976'] = {'The Papacy and the Levant'},
['CITEREFSetton1978'] = {'The Papacy and the Levant'},
['CITEREFSetton1984'] = {'The Papacy and the Levant'},
['CITEREFSettonHazard1975'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFSfyroeras1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFShaughnessy1997'] = {'Shaughnessy-DH'},
['CITEREFShaw1978'] = {'Shaw-RailroadAccidents'},
['CITEREFShiji'] = {'Cite Shiji'},
['CITEREFShindo2004'] = {'Kaneto-shindo-shinario-jinsei'},
['CITEREFShippey2001'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFShippey2005'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFShoshani2005'] = {'MSW3 Shoshani'},
['CITEREFShtern2001'] = {'Springer', 'SpringerEOM'},
['CITEREFSiegele1957'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSilanos2014'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFSilke2006'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'},
['CITEREFSima'] = {'Cite Shiji'},
['CITEREFSimaSima'] = {'Cite Shiji'},
['CITEREFSimmons2005'] = {'MSW3 Chiroptera'},
['CITEREFSimon1966'] = {'Simon-Wines Australia'},
['CITEREFSimonWarner2011'] = {'Amtrak By the Numbers'},
['CITEREFSinclair1911'] = {'DCBL'},
['CITEREFSinger1905'] = {'Jewish Encyclopedia'},
['CITEREFSix1934'] = {'Cite Six', 'Cite six'},
['CITEREFSkjærvø2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFSkoulatos1980'] = {'Les personnages byzantins de l\'Alexiade'},
['CITEREFSloan1964'] = {'Sloan1964'},
['CITEREFSmid2008'] = {'Smid2008'},
['CITEREFSmid2010'] = {'Smid2010'},
['CITEREFSmith1854'] = {'Cite DGRG', 'DGRG'},
['CITEREFSmith1870'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'},
['CITEREFSmith1873'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'},
['CITEREFSmith1876'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'},
['CITEREFSmith1880'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'},
['CITEREFSmith2010'] = {'Smith-Cruise Ships-2010'},
['CITEREFSolomentsev2001'] = {'Springer', 'SpringerEOM'},
['CITEREFSolomon2000'] = {'Solomon-American Diesel', 'Solomon-UP'},
['CITEREFSolomon2003'] = {'Solomon-Masterpieces'},
['CITEREFSolomon2004'] = {'Solomon-Amtrak'},
['CITEREFSolomon2005'] = {'Solomon-SP-Passenger'},
['CITEREFSolomon2006'] = {'Solomon-EMD Locomotives'},
['CITEREFSolomon2011'] = {'Solomon-Modern Diesel'},
['CITEREFSolomon2014'] = {'Solomon-GE and EMD'},
['CITEREFSolomonSchafer2007'] = {'Solomon-New York Central'},
['CITEREFSolopova2009'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFSorensen1956'] = {'Sorensen1956'},
['CITEREFSoustal1991'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFSoustalKoder1981'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFSpielhoff1991'] = {'Spielhoff-EL'},
['CITEREFSpitta1894'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSpitta1899'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFSpringirth2016'] = {'Springirth-Philadelphia'},
['CITEREFSpyropoulos1928'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'},
['CITEREFStagner1993'] = {'Stagner-Transition'},
['CITEREFStansfield1999'] = {'Stansfield-AyrRenfrew'},
['CITEREFStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2015'},
['CITEREFStaufer1993'] = {'Staufer-Pennsy_III'},
['CITEREFStauferPennypacker1962'] = {'Staufer-Pennsy'},
['CITEREFStauferPennypacker1968'] = {'Staufer-Pennsy Power II'},
['CITEREFStaunton1988'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'},
['CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006'] = {'Cite New York 2000', 'Cite NY2000', 'Cite ny2000', 'Cite NY 2000', 'Cite ny 2000'},
['CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983'] = {'Cite New York 1900', 'Cite NY1900'},
['CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987'] = {'Cite New York 1930', 'Cite NY 1930', 'Cite NY1930', 'Cite ny1930', 'Cite ny 1930'},
['CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995'] = {'Cite New York 1960', 'Cite NY1960', 'Cite NY 1960', 'Cite ny1960', 'Cite ny 1960'},
['CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999'] = {'Cite New York 1880', 'Cite NY1880', 'Cite NY 1880', 'Cite ny1880', 'Cite ny 1880'},
['CITEREFStewart1974'] = {'When Steam Was King'},
['CITEREFStrachey1981'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFStrickland1983'] = {'Strickland Locomotive Directory'},
['CITEREFStähelin1909'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFSuetin2001'] = {'Springer', 'SpringerEOM'},
['CITEREFSusanne_Schurr1992'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFSusanne_Siebert1992'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFSvolopoulos1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFSwartz1992'] = {'Swartz An Introduction to Functional Analysis'},
----------< T >----------
['CITEREFLondon_Gazette'] = {'London Gazette'},
['CITEREFTaber1977'] = {'Taber-DLW-19th'},
['CITEREFTaberTaber1980'] = {'Taber-DLW-20th-1'},
['CITEREFTaberTaber1981'] = {'Taber-DLW-20th-2'},
['CITEREFTalbot1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFTalbotKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFTao2009'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFTao2009'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFTer-Ghewondyan1976'] = {'The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia'},
['CITEREFThe_London_Gazette1950'] = {'London Gazette'},
['CITEREFThe_London_Gazette_26_September_1919'] = {'London Gazette'},
['CITEREFThielemann2012'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFThomas1970'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFThomas1971'] = {'Thomas-History-VI'},
['CITEREFThrush2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'},
['CITEREFTikhomirov2001'] = {'Springer'},
['CITEREFTittel1966'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFTodt1996'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFTodtVest2014'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'},
['CITEREFTolkien2007'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTolkien2014'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTolkien2015'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTolkien2017'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTolkien2018'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTolkienSwann1978'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTolkienSwann2002'] = {'ME-ref'},
['CITEREFTolkienTolkien1992'] = template_names['ME-ref'],
['CITEREFTonks1988'] = {'Tonks ironstone'},
['CITEREFTonks1989'] = {'Tonks ironstone'},
['CITEREFTonks1992'] = {'Tonks ironstone'},
['CITEREFTopping1975'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades', 'Wisconsin History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFTorri2013'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFTougher2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFTourret1995'] = {'Tourret-Allied Military Locomotives'},
['CITEREFTrapp1991'] = template_names['ODB'],
['CITEREFTrappBeyerSturm-Schnabl1983'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'},
['CITEREFTrappWaltherBeyer1976'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'},
['CITEREFTrappWaltherBeyerSturm-Schnabl1978'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'},
['CITEREFTreadgold1988'] = {'The Byzantine Revival, 780–842'},
['CITEREFTreadgold1997'] = {'A History of the Byzantine State and Society'},
['CITEREFTrèves2006'] = {'Trèves François Topological vector spaces, distributions and kernels'},
['CITEREFTsutsiev2014'] = {'Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus'},
['CITEREFTurim1998'] = {'Turim-oshima'},
['CITEREFTuring1950'] = {'Turing 1950'},
['CITEREFTwitchett1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFTwitchettLoewe1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFTwitchettMote1988'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFTwitchettSmith2009'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
----------< U >----------
['CITEREFUS-NHub_Music_Deposit_31_(Klavierbüchlein_für_W._F._Bach)_at_Bach_Digital'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFUwe_Eckardt2001'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFunknown_author1881'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFunknown_author1882'] = {'Cite ADB'},
----------< V >----------
['CITEREFVakalopoulos1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFVan_Cleve1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFVan_Hoorickx1971'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFVan_Hoorickx_1974–1976'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'},
['CITEREFVan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFVan_Riemsdijk,_Compound_Locomotives'] = {'Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'},
['CITEREFVan_Riemsdijk1994'] = {'Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'},
['CITEREFVan_Tricht2011'] = {'The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium'},
['CITEREFVandenberghen1989'] = {'Vandenberghen-SNCB12.2'},
['CITEREFVarzos1984'] = {'Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών', 'Varzos-Genealogy of the Komnenoi'},
['CITEREFVasiliev1935'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'},
['CITEREFVasiliev1968'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'},
['CITEREFVenables1911'] = {'DCBL'},
['CITEREFVendler1997'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'},
['CITEREFVenn1954'] = {'VennAC'},
['CITEREFVentura1963'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFVetter1713'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFVevainaCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFVeysey1958'] = {'Veysey-PE-1958'},
['CITEREFVischer1912'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'},
['CITEREFVolkmer1991'] = {'Volkmer-Pennsy-Electric'},
['CITEREFvan_Leyden1956'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFvan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFvon_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'},
----------< W >----------
['CITEREFWagnerBäzoldZschechLüderitz1990'] = {'Wagner-EFA2.3.2'},
['CITEREFWalter1967'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'},
['CITEREFWalter_Asmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'],
['CITEREFWayner1972'] = {'Wayner - Car names, numbers, consists'},
['CITEREFWayner1973'] = {'Wayner-Spotter-2nd'},
['CITEREFWebb2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFWegman2008'] = {'Wegman-Illustrated'},
['CITEREFWeibel1994'] = {'Weibel IHA'},
['CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008'] = {'London encyclopedia'},
['CITEREFWeisbrod1991'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.5'},
['CITEREFWeisbrodMüllerPetznik1978'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.2'},
['CITEREFWellhausen1927'] = {'The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'},
['CITEREFWells1982'] = {'Accents of English'},
['CITEREFWells1990'] = {'Cite LPD'},
['CITEREFWells2000'] = {'Cite LPD'},
['CITEREFWells2008'] = {'Cite LPD'},
['CITEREFWelsh2006'] = {'Welsh-Broadway'},
['CITEREFWelsh2008'] = {'Welsh-UP'},
['CITEREFWerner_Raupp2001'] = {'BBKL'},
['CITEREFWestcott1911'] = {'DCBL'},
['CITEREFWestermayer,_Georg1882'] = {'Cite ADB'},
['CITEREFWham1997'] = {'Wham-Ayrshire'},
['CITEREFWhishaw1842'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB-2ndEd'},
['CITEREFWhishaw1969'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB'},
['CITEREFWhite1985'] = {'White-Passenger-1985'},
['CITEREFWhite1993'] = {'White - American railroad freight car'},
['CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010'] = {'Cite aia5'},
['CITEREFWhitehurst1973'] = {'Whitehurst GW Engines from 1940'},
['CITEREFWhittow1996'] = {'The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'},
['CITEREFWickman1982'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFWilansky2008'] = {'Wilansky Topology for Analysis 2008'},
['CITEREFWilansky2013'] = {'Wilansky Modern Methods in Topological Vector Spaces'},
['CITEREFWillard2004'] = {'Willard General Topology'},
['CITEREFWilliams1998'] = {'Williams-Philadelphia'},
['CITEREFWilliams2003'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFWillis1750'] = {'Cite Notitia Parliamentaria'},
['CITEREFWilson2017'] = {'Wilson-Guide'},
['CITEREFWilsonFiske1889'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'},
['CITEREFWilsonFiske1891'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'},
['CITEREFWilsonFiske1892'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'},
['CITEREFWilsonFiske1900'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'},
['CITEREFWiltshire2000'] = {'Lloyd-Margaret River'},
['CITEREFWinfieldLyon2004'] = {'Winfield'},
['CITEREFWinkler1883'] = template_names['ADB'],
['CITEREFWitakowski2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFWolff1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'},
['CITEREFWollny2015'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFWood1907'] = {'Cite Nuttall', 'Nuttall'},
['CITEREFWoodsKilpatrick2005'] = {'MSW3 Hystricognathi'},
['CITEREFWorden2008'] = {'Country study'},
['CITEREFWortley2010'] = {'John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'},
['CITEREFWozencraft2005'] = {'MSW3 Carnivora'},
['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
['CITEREFWright2000'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFWägliJacobi2010'] = {'Schienennetz Schweiz'},
----------< X >----------
----------< Y >----------
['CITEREFYenne2005'] = {'Yenne-Chiefs'},
['CITEREFYonge1990'] = {'Quail-4'},
['CITEREFYonge1994'] = {'Quail-5'},
['CITEREFYonge2002'] = {'Quail-5'},
['CITEREFYonge2008'] = {'Quail-5'},
['CITEREFYonge2016'] = {'Quail-2-2016'},
['CITEREFYongePadgettSzwenk2013'] = {'Quail-4-Paper-3rdEd'},
['CITEREFYu1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'},
----------< Z >----------
['CITEREFZahn1889–1893'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFZeiniWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'],
['CITEREFZekulich2000'] = {'Zekulich-WineWA'},
['CITEREFZimmermann2004'] = {'Zimmermann-Burlington'},
['CITEREFZimmermann2007'] = {'Zimmermann-GrandLuxe'},
['CITEREFZuccaric._1747'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'},
['CITEREFZălinescu2002'] = {'Zălinescu Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces 2002'},
----------< OTHER >----------
['CITEREFΙστορία_του_Ελληνικού_Έθνους'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
['CITEREFΜεγάλη_Στρατιωτικὴ_καὶ_Ναυτικὴ_Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'},
['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1910_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1910'},
['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1913_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913'},
['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1915_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1915'},
['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1917_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917'},
----------< UNSORTED >----------
}
-- Auto-classify templates mentioned in whitelist as wrapper templates
for _, tlist in pairs(whitelist) do
for _, t in ipairs(tlist) do
if not wrapper_templates[t] then
wrapper_templates[t] = noDefault
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
]]
return {
whitelist = whitelist,
wrapper_template_patterns = wrapper_template_patterns,
wrapper_templates = wrapper_templates
}
fykzh90twmjyt5qfec4tjrm06rkwp3k
ሞድዩል:Lang/configuration
828
6458
25366
2025-04-14T18:31:24Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------- ]] local templates_t = { lang = 'Lang', langx = 'Langx', langxx = 'Lang-xx', transliteration = 'Transliteration', } --[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ P A R A M S >------------------------------------------------------ lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates. Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}}...» ተፈጢሩ
25366
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >--------------------------------------------------------
]]
local templates_t = {
lang = 'Lang',
langx = 'Langx',
langxx = 'Lang-xx',
transliteration = 'Transliteration',
}
--[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ P A R A M S >------------------------------------------------------
lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates.
Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}} but is not a 'lang' template; that parameter causes the module to call the
specified lang(), lang_xx_inherit(), or lang_xx_italic() function. These separate functions set |fn= to nill
and then do the known-param checking on the other template parameters
]]
local known_params_t = {
['common_params_all_t'] = { -- these parameters common to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{lang-xx}}
['code'] = true,
['text'] = true,
['rtl'] = true,
['italic'] = true,
['italics'] = true,
['i'] = true,
['size'] = true,
['proto'] = true,
['nocat'] = true,
['cat'] = true,
['template'] = true, -- supplied by external templates to provide template name for error messaging ({{nihongo}}, etc)
},
['params_lang_t'] = { -- unique to {{lang}}
[1] = true, -- alias of |code=
[2] = true, -- alias of |text=
},
['params_x_t'] = { -- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
['translit'] = true,
['translit-std'] = true,
['translit-script'] = true,
['translation'] = true,
['lit='] = true,
['label'] = true,
['link'] = true,
['links'] = true,
['lit'] = true,
['engvar'] = true,
},
['params_langx_t'] = { -- unique to {{langx}}
[1] = true, -- alias of |code=
[2] = true, -- alias of |text=
[3] = true, -- alias of |translit=
[4] = true, -- alias of |translation=
},
['params_lang_xx_t'] = { -- unique to {{lang-xx}}
[1] = true, -- alias of |text=
[2] = true, -- alias of |translit=
[3] = true, -- alias of |translation=
['script'] = true, -- these needed to override default params in {{lang-??}} templates
['region'] = true,
['variant'] = true,
},
}
--[[--------------------------< E N G _ V A R >----------------------------------------------------------------
Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar
specified by a {{Use xxx English}}. Not likely useful outside of en.wiki
This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no
need for the clutter.
]]
local engvar_sel_t = { -- select either UK English or US English
['au'] = 'gb_t', -- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case)
['ca'] = 'us_t',
['gb'] = 'gb_t',
['ie'] = 'gb_t',
['in'] = 'gb_t',
['nz'] = 'gb_t',
['us'] = 'us_t', -- default engvar
['za'] = 'gb_t'
};
local engvar_t = {
['gb_t'] = {
['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation', -- lower case
['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation', -- upper case; unused can be deleted
['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised', -- past tense
},
['us_t'] = { -- default engvar
['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization', -- lower case
['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization', -- upper case; unused can be deleted
['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized', -- past tense
}
}
local default_engvar = 'us_t';
--[[
=============================<< M E S S A G I N G T A B L E S >>=============================================
these tables are for internationalization. Messages or fragments thereof are mostly grouped by function name.
Some messages are shared by functions other than the function table that lists the message or fragment.
]]
--[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S _ T >----------------------------------------------------------
]]
local keywords_t = {
['affirmative'] = 'yes',
['negative'] = 'no',
['unset'] = 'unset',
['invert'] = 'invert',
['default'] = 'default',
}
--[[--------------------------< M I S C _ T E X T _ T >--------------------------------------------------------
]]
local misc_text_t = {
['error'] = 'Error', -- make_error_msg(), tag_from_name()
['language'] = 'language', -- make_translit(), lang_xx(), name_from_tag()
['help'] = 'help',
}
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G _ T >----------------------------------------------
]]
local make_error_msg_t = {
['xlit_err_cat'] = 'Transliteration template errors',
['lang_err_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx template errors',
['undefined'] = 'undefined',
}
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T >--------------------------------------------
]]
local parameter_validate_t = {
['invalid_param'] = 'invalid parameter: |$1=', -- $1 is parameter name
}
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T >--------------------------------------------
]]
local validate_italic_t = {
['multi_italic'] = 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified',
}
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]
local validate_text_t = {
['no_text'] = 'no text',
['malformed_markup'] = 'text has malformed markup',
['italic_markup'] = 'text has italic markup',
}
--[[--------------------------< T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T _ T >------------------------------
]]
local text_script_match_test_t = {
['latn_txt_mismatch'] = 'Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch',
['latn_scr_mismatch'] = 'Non-latn text (pos $1: $2)/Latn script subtag mismatch', -- $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
}
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ T >------------------------------------------------------------------
]]
local lang_t = {
['conflict_n_param'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and |$2=', -- $1 is positional param number, $2 is named param; shared with _lang_xx()
['conflict_n_param_types'] = {
['code'] = 'code',
['text'] = 'text',
['translit'] = 'translit',
},
['invalid_proto'] = 'invalid |proto=: $1', -- _lang_xx also emits this message
}
--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ T >------------------------------------------------------------
]]
local lang_xx_t = {
['conflict_n_lit'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and |lit= or |translation=', -- $1 is positional parameter; can be either 3 ({{lang-??}}) or 4 ({{langx}})
['conflict_lit'] = 'conflicting: |lit= and |translation=',
['conflict_link'] = 'conflicting: |links= and |link=',
['invalid_xlit_std'] = 'invalid translit-std',
['romanization'] = 'Romanization of',
['translit_nonlatn'] = 'transliteration text not Latin script (pos $1: $2)', -- _xlit() also emits this message; $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
['xlit_of_latn'] = 'transliteration of latn script',
}
--[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]
local tag_from_name_t = {
['lang_not_found'] = 'language: $1 not found', -- $1 is language name parameter value
['missing_lang_name'] = 'missing language name',
}
--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L _ T >--------------------------------------------------------------
]]
local transl_t = {
['unrecog_xlit_std'] = 'unrecognized transliteration standard: $1', -- $1 is |translit_std- parameter value
['no_text'] = 'no text',
['missing_lang_scr'] = 'missing language / script code',
['unrecog_lang_scr'] = 'unrecognized language / script code: $1', -- $1 is the language/script code
}
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S _ T >----------------------------------------------
]]
local get_ietf_parts_t = {
['maint_promo_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|$1', -- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag
['maint_promo_msg'] = 'code: $1 promoted to code: $2', -- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag, $2 is synonymous ISO 639-1 subtag
['missing_lang_tag'] = 'missing language tag', -- also used in _langx()
['redundant_scr'] = 'redundant script tag',
['redundant_reg'] = 'redundant region tag',
['redundant_var'] = 'redundant variant tag',
['unrecog_tag'] = 'unrecognized language tag: $1', -- $1 is the whole language tag
['unrecog_code'] = 'unrecognized language code: $1', -- $1 is code
['unrecog_reg_code'] = 'unrecognized region: $1 for code: $2', -- $1 is region, $2 is code
['unrecog_scr_code'] = 'unrecognized script: $1 for code: $2', -- $1 is script, $2 is code
['script_code'] = 'script: $1 not supported for code: $2', -- $1 is script, $2 is code
['unrecog_var'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1', -- $1 is variant
['unrecog_var_code'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code: $2', -- $1 is variant, $2 is code
['unrecog_var_code_scr'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-script pair: $2-$3', -- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is script
['unrecog_var_code_reg'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-region pair: $2-$3', -- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is region
['unrecog_pri'] = 'unrecognized private tag: $1', -- $1 is private tag
}
--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T _ T >----------------------------------------
]]
local language_name_get_t = {
['deprecated_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|$1', -- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
['deprecated_msg'] = 'code: $1 is deprecated', -- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
}
--[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T I T L E _ T E X T _ T >--------------------------------------------
]]
local make_text_html_t = {
['zxx'] = 'text', -- for zxx no linguistic content
['collective'] = 'collective text', -- for collective languages
['individual'] = 'language text', -- for individual languages
}
--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E _ T >------------------------------------------
]]
local translation_make_t = {
['lit_xlation'] = 'Literal translation', -- article title fragment and HTML title attribute
['lit_abbr'] = 'lit.',
}
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]
local make_category_t = {
['collective_cat'] = 'Category:Articles with text in', -- for collective languages
['cat_prefix'] = 'Category:Articles containing', -- prefix for explicitly cited and individual languages
['explicit_cat'] = 'explicitly cited', -- for explicitly citing this wiki's language
['cat_postfix'] = 'language text', -- postfix for individual languages
}
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]
local make_translit_t = {
['script'] = 'script',
['transliteration'] = 'transliteration',
}
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >----------------------------------------------------------------
]]
return {
known_params_t = known_params_t,
templates_t = templates_t,
default_engvar = default_engvar, -- engvar support not likely useful outside of en.wiki
engvar_t = engvar_t,
engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t,
get_ietf_parts_t = get_ietf_parts_t, -- messaging tables
keywords_t = keywords_t,
lang_t = lang_t,
lang_xx_t = lang_xx_t,
language_name_get_t = language_name_get_t,
make_category_t = make_category_t,
make_error_msg_t = make_error_msg_t,
make_text_html_t = make_text_html_t,
make_translit_t = make_translit_t,
misc_text_t = misc_text_t,
parameter_validate_t = parameter_validate_t,
tag_from_name_t = tag_from_name_t,
text_script_match_test_t = text_script_match_test_t,
transl_t = transl_t,
translation_make_t = translation_make_t,
validate_italic_t = validate_italic_t,
validate_text_t = validate_text_t,
}
gumagybz6wmxuy56etpm67aoy5tbxxl
ሞድዩል:Lang/data/is latn data
828
6459
25367
2025-04-14T18:32:39Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «--[[--------------------------< S I N G L E S _ T >----------------------------------------------------------- list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints that are not included in <ranges_t> taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts and a local copy of https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt ]] local singles_t = { [170] = true, -- 00AA [186] = true, -- 00BA [215] = true, -- 00D7 [247] = true...» ተፈጢሩ
25367
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[--------------------------< S I N G L E S _ T >-----------------------------------------------------------
list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints that are not included in <ranges_t> taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts
and a local copy of https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt
]]
local singles_t = {
[170] = true, -- 00AA
[186] = true, -- 00BA
[215] = true, -- 00D7
[247] = true, -- 00F7
[787] = true, -- 0313
[800] = true, -- 0320
[856] = true, -- 0358
[862] = true, -- 035E
[884] = true, -- 0374
[894] = true, -- 037E
[901] = true, -- 0385
[903] = true, -- 0387
[1541] = true, -- 0605
[1548] = true, -- 060C
[1563] = true, -- 061B
[1567] = true, -- 061F
[1600] = true, -- 0640
[1757] = true, -- 06DD
[2274] = true, -- 08E2
[3647] = true, -- 0E3F
[4347] = true, -- 10FB
[6149] = true, -- 1805
[7379] = true, -- 1CD3
[7393] = true, -- 1CE1
[7418] = true, -- 1CFA
[7672] = true, -- 1DF8
[8305] = true, -- 2071
[8319] = true, -- 207F
[8432] = true, -- 20F0
[8498] = true, -- 2132
[8526] = true, -- 214E
[12294] = true, -- 3006
[12448] = true, -- 30A0
[12783] = true, -- 31EF
[13055] = true, -- 32FF
[42963] = true, -- A7D3
[43310] = true, -- A92E
[43471] = true, -- A9CF
[43867] = true, -- AB5B
[65279] = true, -- FEFF
[65392] = true, -- FF70
[119970] = true, -- 1D4A2
[119995] = true, -- 1D4BB
[120134] = true, -- 1D546
[129008] = true, -- 1F7F0
[917505] = true, -- E0001
}
--[[--------------------------< R A N G E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------
list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts and a local copy of
https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt
]]
local ranges_t = {
{0, 169}, -- 0000..00A9
{171, 185}, -- 00AB..00B9
{187, 214}, -- 00BB..00D6
{216, 246}, -- 00D8..00F6
{248, 745}, -- 00F8..02E9
{748, 782}, -- 02EC..030E
{784, 785}, -- 0310..0311
{803, 805}, -- 0323..0325
{813, 814}, -- 032D..032E
{816, 817}, -- 0330..0331
{867, 879}, -- 0363..036F
{1157, 1158}, -- 0485..0486
{2385, 2386}, -- 0951..0952
{2404, 2405}, -- 0964..0965
{4053, 4056}, -- 0FD5..0FD8
{5867, 5869}, -- 16EB..16ED
{5941, 5942}, -- 1735..1736
{6146, 6147}, -- 1802..1803
{7401, 7404}, -- 1CE9..1CEC
{7406, 7411}, -- 1CEE..1CF3
{7413, 7415}, -- 1CF5..1CF7
{7424, 7461}, -- 1D00..1D25
{7468, 7516}, -- 1D2C..1D5C
{7522, 7525}, -- 1D62..1D65
{7531, 7543}, -- 1D6B..1D77
{7545, 7614}, -- 1D79..1DBE
{7680, 7935}, -- 1E00..1EFF
{8192, 8203}, -- 2000..200B
{8206, 8292}, -- 200E..2064
{8294, 8304}, -- 2066..2070
{8308, 8318}, -- 2074..207E
{8320, 8334}, -- 2080..208E
{8336, 8348}, -- 2090..209C
{8352, 8384}, -- 20A0..20C0
{8448, 8485}, -- 2100..2125
{8487, 8497}, -- 2127..2131
{8499, 8525}, -- 2133..214D
{8527, 8587}, -- 214F..218B
{8592, 9257}, -- 2190..2429
{9280, 9290}, -- 2440..244A
{9312, 10239}, -- 2460..27FF
{10496, 11123}, -- 2900..2B73
{11126, 11157}, -- 2B76..2B95
{11159, 11263}, -- 2B97..2BFF
{11360, 11391}, -- 2C60..2C7F
{11776, 11869}, -- 2E00..2E5D
{12272, 12292}, -- 2FF0..3004
{12296, 12320}, -- 3008..3020
{12336, 12343}, -- 3030..3037
{12348, 12351}, -- 303C..303F
{12443, 12444}, -- 309B..309C
{12539, 12540}, -- 30FB..30FC
{12688, 12703}, -- 3190..319F
{12736, 12773}, -- 31C0..31E5
{12832, 12895}, -- 3220..325F
{12927, 13007}, -- 327F..32CF
{13144, 13311}, -- 3358..33FF
{19904, 19967}, -- 4DC0..4DFF
{42752, 42957}, -- A700..A7CD
{42960, 42961}, -- A7D0..A7D1
{42965, 42972}, -- A7D5..A7DC
{42994, 43007}, -- A7F2..A7FF
{43056, 43065}, -- A830..A839
{43824, 43866}, -- AB30..AB5A
{43868, 43876}, -- AB5C..AB64
{43878, 43883}, -- AB66..AB6B
{64256, 64262}, -- FB00..FB06
{64830, 64831}, -- FD3E..FD3F
{65040, 65049}, -- FE10..FE19
{65072, 65106}, -- FE30..FE52
{65108, 65126}, -- FE54..FE66
{65128, 65131}, -- FE68..FE6B
{65281, 65381}, -- FF01..FF65
{65438, 65439}, -- FF9E..FF9F
{65504, 65510}, -- FFE0..FFE6
{65512, 65518}, -- FFE8..FFEE
{65529, 65533}, -- FFF9..FFFD
{65792, 65794}, -- 10100..10102
{65799, 65843}, -- 10107..10133
{65847, 65855}, -- 10137..1013F
{65936, 65948}, -- 10190..1019C
{66000, 66044}, -- 101D0..101FC
{66273, 66299}, -- 102E1..102FB
{67456, 67461}, -- 10780..10785
{67463, 67504}, -- 10787..107B0
{67506, 67514}, -- 107B2..107BA
{113824, 113827}, -- 1BCA0..1BCA3
{117760, 118009}, -- 1CC00..1CCF9
{118016, 118451}, -- 1CD00..1CEB3
{118608, 118723}, -- 1CF50..1CFC3
{118784, 119029}, -- 1D000..1D0F5
{119040, 119078}, -- 1D100..1D126
{119081, 119142}, -- 1D129..1D166
{119146, 119162}, -- 1D16A..1D17A
{119171, 119172}, -- 1D183..1D184
{119180, 119209}, -- 1D18C..1D1A9
{119214, 119274}, -- 1D1AE..1D1EA
{119488, 119507}, -- 1D2C0..1D2D3
{119520, 119539}, -- 1D2E0..1D2F3
{119552, 119638}, -- 1D300..1D356
{119648, 119672}, -- 1D360..1D378
{119808, 119892}, -- 1D400..1D454
{119894, 119964}, -- 1D456..1D49C
{119966, 119967}, -- 1D49E..1D49F
{119973, 119974}, -- 1D4A5..1D4A6
{119977, 119980}, -- 1D4A9..1D4AC
{119982, 119993}, -- 1D4AE..1D4B9
{119997, 120003}, -- 1D4BD..1D4C3
{120005, 120069}, -- 1D4C5..1D505
{120071, 120074}, -- 1D507..1D50A
{120077, 120084}, -- 1D50D..1D514
{120086, 120092}, -- 1D516..1D51C
{120094, 120121}, -- 1D51E..1D539
{120123, 120126}, -- 1D53B..1D53E
{120128, 120132}, -- 1D540..1D544
{120138, 120144}, -- 1D54A..1D550
{120146, 120485}, -- 1D552..1D6A5
{120488, 120779}, -- 1D6A8..1D7CB
{120782, 120831}, -- 1D7CE..1D7FF
{122624, 122654}, -- 1DF00..1DF1E
{122661, 122666}, -- 1DF25..1DF2A
{126065, 126132}, -- 1EC71..1ECB4
{126209, 126269}, -- 1ED01..1ED3D
{126976, 127019}, -- 1F000..1F02B
{127024, 127123}, -- 1F030..1F093
{127136, 127150}, -- 1F0A0..1F0AE
{127153, 127167}, -- 1F0B1..1F0BF
{127169, 127183}, -- 1F0C1..1F0CF
{127185, 127221}, -- 1F0D1..1F0F5
{127232, 127405}, -- 1F100..1F1AD
{127462, 127487}, -- 1F1E6..1F1FF
{127489, 127490}, -- 1F201..1F202
{127504, 127547}, -- 1F210..1F23B
{127552, 127560}, -- 1F240..1F248
{127568, 127569}, -- 1F250..1F251
{127584, 127589}, -- 1F260..1F265
{127744, 128727}, -- 1F300..1F6D7
{128732, 128748}, -- 1F6DC..1F6EC
{128752, 128764}, -- 1F6F0..1F6FC
{128768, 128886}, -- 1F700..1F776
{128891, 128985}, -- 1F77B..1F7D9
{128992, 129003}, -- 1F7E0..1F7EB
{129024, 129035}, -- 1F800..1F80B
{129040, 129095}, -- 1F810..1F847
{129104, 129113}, -- 1F850..1F859
{129120, 129159}, -- 1F860..1F887
{129168, 129197}, -- 1F890..1F8AD
{129200, 129211}, -- 1F8B0..1F8BB
{129216, 129217}, -- 1F8C0..1F8C1
{129280, 129619}, -- 1F900..1FA53
{129632, 129645}, -- 1FA60..1FA6D
{129648, 129660}, -- 1FA70..1FA7C
{129664, 129673}, -- 1FA80..1FA89
{129679, 129734}, -- 1FA8F..1FAC6
{129742, 129756}, -- 1FACE..1FADC
{129759, 129769}, -- 1FADF..1FAE9
{129776, 129784}, -- 1FAF0..1FAF8
{129792, 129938}, -- 1FB00..1FB92
{129940, 130041}, -- 1FB94..1FBF9
{917536, 917631}, -- E0020..E007F
}
--[[--------------------------< S P E C I A L S _ T >---------------------------------------------------------
list of individual language-specific non-Latn and non-Zyyy codepoints; these codepoints commonly used in
transliterations. This list is manually currated so is most likely incomplete.
keys to <specials_t> are decimal codepoints; other keys are language tags (always lowercase) of language
transliterations that use these non-Latn codepoints.
]]
local specials_t = {
[788] = { -- U+0314: COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE
["hy"] = true, -- Armenian
},
[794] = { -- U+031A: COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE
["ltc"] = true, -- Middle Chinese; is this really IPA?
},
[795] = { -- U+031B: COMBINING HORN
["th"] = true, -- Thai
},
[806] = { -- U+0326: COMBINING COMMA BELOW
["ab"] = true, -- Abkhaz
["kca"] = true, -- Khanty
["xal"] = true, -- Kalmyk or Oirat
},
[807] = { -- U+0327: COMBINING CEDILLA
["fa"] = true, -- Persian
},
[809] = { -- U+0329: COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
["ab"] = true, -- Abkhaz
["sa"] = true, -- Sanskrit
},
[815] = { -- U+032F: COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
["mong"] = true, -- Mongolian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
},
[818] = { -- U+0332: COMBINING LOW LINE
["ar"] = true, -- Arabic
["hbo"] = true, -- Ancient Hebrew
["he"] = true, -- Hebrew
["jpa"] = true, -- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
["mdh"] = true, -- Maguindanaon
["otk"] = true, -- Old Turkish
},
[831] = { -- U+033F: COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE
["mnp"] = true, -- Northern Min Chinese, Jian'ou dialect
},
[855] = { -- U+0357: COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE
["egy"] = true, -- Ancient Egyptian
},
[863] = { -- U+035F: COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW
["am"] = true, -- Amharic
["ar"] = true, -- Arabic
["dv"] = true, -- Dhivehi, Divehi, or Maldivian
["fa"] = true, -- Persian
["hi"] = true, -- Hindi
["inc"] = true, -- Indic languages
["ur"] = true, -- Urdu
},
[864] = { -- U+0360: COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE
["hi"] = true, -- Hindi
},
[865] = { -- U+0361: COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE
["be"] = true, -- Belarusian
["ltc"] = true, -- Middle Chinese; is this really IPA?
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
["rue"] = true, -- Rusyn
["sem"] = true, -- Semitic languages
["sit"] = true, -- Sino-Tibetan languages
["tt"] = true, -- Tatar
},
[916] = { -- U+0394: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
},
[920] = { -- U+0398: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
},
[934] = { -- U+03A6: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI
["xle"] = true, -- Lemnian
},
[945] = { -- U+03B1: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA
["apc"] = true, -- Levantine Arabic
},
[946] = { -- U+03B2: GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["gha"] = true, -- Ghadamès
["ougr"] = true, -- Old Uyghur
["sem"] = true, -- Semitic languages
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["wuu"] = true, -- Shanghainese variety of Wu Chinese
},
[947] = { -- U+03B3: GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ltc"] = true, -- Late Middle Chinese
["mn"] = true, -- Mongolian
["och"] = true, -- Old Chinese
["ougr"] = true, -- Old Uyghur
["pal"] = true, -- Middle Persian
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["syr"] = true, -- Syriac
["xal"] = true, -- Kalmyk or Oirat
["xng"] = true, -- Middle Mongolian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["mong"] = true, -- Mongolian
},
[948] = { -- U+03B4: GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ougr"] = true, -- Old Uyghur
["sog"] = true, -- Sogdian
["sogd"] = true, -- Sogdian
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["xpr"] = true, -- Parthian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["xsc-x-pontic"] = true, -- Pontic Scythian
},
[952] = { -- U+03B8: GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ba"] = true, -- Bashkir
["cms"] = true, -- Messapic
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
["hur"] = true, -- Halkomelem
["ira"] = true, -- Iranian languages
["my"] = true, -- Burmese
["pal"] = true, -- Middle Persian (Pahlavi)
["peo"] = true, -- Old Persian
["sa"] = true, -- Sanskrit
["sem"] = true, -- Semitic languages
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["syr"] = true, -- Syriac
["xpg"] = true, -- Phrygian
["xpr"] = true, -- Parthian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
},
[955] = { -- U+03BB: GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA
["xcr"] = true, -- Carian
["xld"] = true, -- Lydian
},
[963] = { -- U+03C3: GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
},
[964] = { -- U+03C4: GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU
["xld"] = true, -- Lydian
},
[966] = { -- U+03C6: GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
},
[967] = { -- U+03C7: GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
["gem"] = true, -- Germanic languages
["kbd"] = true, -- Kabardian
["ltc"] = true, -- Late Middle Chinese
["och"] = true, -- Old Chinese
["xlc"] = true, -- Lycian
["xle"] = true, -- Lemnian
},
[968] = { -- U+03C8: GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
},
[977] = { -- U+03D1: GREEK THETA SYMBOL
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["xme"] = true, -- Median
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["xsc-x-pontic"] = true, -- Pontic Scythian
},
[1098] = { -- U+044A: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
["ady"] = true, -- Adyghe
["cu"] = true, -- Church Slavic
["zls"] = true, -- South Slavic languages
},
[1100] = { -- U+044C: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
["az"] = true, -- Azerbaijani
["cu"] = true, -- Church Slavonic
["dng"] = true, -- Dungan
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
["tt"] = true, -- Tatar
["tyv"] = true, -- Tuvinian
},
[1278] = { -- U+04FE: CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
["av"] = true, -- Avar
},
[1279] = { -- U+04FF: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
["av"] = true, -- Avar
},
[8113] = { -- U+1FB1: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON
["apc"] = true, -- Levantine Arabic
},
[8190] = { -- U+1FFE: GREEK DASIA
["ar"] = true, -- Arabic (Ayin)
["xcl"] = true, -- Classical Armenian
},
[19978] = { -- U+4E0A: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[20837] = { -- U+5165: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[21435] = { -- U+53BB: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[24179] = { -- U+5E73: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[38451] = { -- U+9633: [CJK Unified Ideographs] (Yang)
["wuu"] = true, -- Suzhou dialect of Wu Chinese tone marker --[[Suzhou dialect#Tones]]
},
[38452] = { -- U+9634: [CJK Unified Ideographs] (Yin)
["wuu"] = true, -- Suzhou dialect of Wu Chinese tone marker --[[Suzhou dialect#Tones]]
},
[65056] = { -- U+FE20: COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
},
[65057] = { -- U+FE21: COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
},
}
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------
]]
return {
ranges_t = ranges_t,
singles_t = singles_t,
specials_t = specials_t,
sizeof_ranges_t = #ranges_t,
}
rljbhpqu41mlqzfdirdyfrjiqatx80d
ሞደል:Respell
10
6460
25368
2025-04-14T18:36:50Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Respell|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Respell|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
10gg5a0ckpnnxl2bu05fvyimn0kc69u
ሞድዩል:Respell
828
6461
25369
2025-04-14T18:37:44Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} function p._main(args) local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) -- Compatibility: Ignore arguments that only contain an apostrophe if v ~= '' and v ~= "'" then if ret[#ret] and not (ret[#ret]:find('_') or ret[#ret]:find('%-%)?$')) and not (v:find('_') or v:find('^%(?%-')) then table.insert(ret, '-') end if v:find('^[%u%(%)]+$') then v = '<span style="font-size:90%">' .. v .. '</span>' e...» ተፈጢሩ
25369
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p._main(args)
local ret = {}
for i, v in ipairs(args) do
v = mw.text.trim(v)
-- Compatibility: Ignore arguments that only contain an apostrophe
if v ~= '' and v ~= "'" then
if ret[#ret]
and not (ret[#ret]:find('_') or ret[#ret]:find('%-%)?$'))
and not (v:find('_') or v:find('^%(?%-'))
then
table.insert(ret, '-')
end
if v:find('^[%u%(%)]+$') then
v = '<span style="font-size:90%">' .. v .. '</span>'
end
table.insert(ret, v)
end
end
ret = '<i title="English pronunciation respelling">' ..
table.concat(ret):gsub('_', ' ')
-- Avoid dangling hyphens
:gsub(' %-', ' -⁠')
:gsub('^%-', '-⁠')
.. '</i>'
if args.link ~= 'no' then
ret = '[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|' .. ret .. ']]'
end
return ret
end
function p.main(frame)
return p._main(frame:getParent().args)
end
return p
htpmgpv11yz1k327zvrcx0cmq7gk1mz
ሞደል:Sup
10
6462
25370
2025-04-14T18:39:36Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly><sup>{{{1}}}</sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><sup>{{{1}}}</sup></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
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</noinclude>
p7jtnmtnj3q8sxqqsv78o732eq15smw
ሞደል:R
10
6463
25371
2025-04-14T18:41:15Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly><!-- ### 1 ### -->{{r/ref|{{{name1|{{{name|{{{n1|{{{n|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction1|{{{direction|{{{dir1|{{{dir|}}}}}}}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{1p|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{1p|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{1pp|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{1pp|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location1|{{{...» ተፈጢሩ
25371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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|annotation={{{annotation1|{{{annotation|{{{annot1|{{{annot|{{{a1|{{{a|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript|{{{postscript1|{{{ps|{{{ps1|{{{1ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section1|{{{section|{{{sec1|{{{sec|{{{s1|{{{s|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
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|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
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|link-id={{{link-id1|{{{link-id|}}}}}}
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|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages2|{{{quote-pages2|{{{qpp2|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages2|{{{quote-pages2|{{{qpp2|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location2|{{{quote-location2|{{{quote-loc2|{{{quote-at2|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location2|{{{quote-location2|{{{quote-loc2|{{{quote-at2|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation2|{{{quote2|{{{q2|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language2|{{{quote-language2|{{{quotation-lang2|{{{quote-lang2|{{{ql2|{{{language2|{{{lang2|{{{l2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation2|{{{trans-quotation2|{{{translation-quote2|{{{trans-quote2|{{{tq2|{{{translation2|{{{trans2|{{{t2|{{{xlat2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite2|{{{quote-cite2|{{{qc2|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference2|{{{refn2|{{{r2|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation2|{{{annot2|{{{a2|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript2|{{{ps2|{{{2ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section2||{{{sec2|{{{s2|}}}}}}}}}
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|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref2|{{{2ref|{{{id2|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id2|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 3 ###
-->{{#if:{{{name3|{{{n3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name3|{{{n3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction3|{{{dir3|}}}}}}
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|location{{#if:{{{location3|{{{loc3|{{{3loc|{{{at3|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location3|{{{loc3|{{{3loc|{{{at3|}}}}}}}}}}}}
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|reference={{{reference3|{{{refn3|{{{r3|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation3|{{{annot3|{{{a3|}}}}}}}}}
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|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref3|{{{3ref|{{{id3|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id3|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 4 ###
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|quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page4|{{{quote-page4|{{{qp4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page4|{{{quote-page4|{{{qp4|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages4|{{{quote-pages4|{{{qpp4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages4|{{{quote-pages4|{{{qpp4|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location4|{{{quote-location4|{{{quote-loc4|{{{quote-at4|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location4|{{{quote-location4|{{{quote-loc4|{{{quote-at4|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation4|{{{quote4|{{{q4|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language4|{{{quote-language4|{{{quotation-lang4|{{{quote-lang4|{{{ql4|{{{language4|{{{lang4|{{{l4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation4|{{{trans-quotation4|{{{translation-quote4|{{{trans-quote4|{{{tq4|{{{translation4|{{{trans4|{{{t4|{{{xlat4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite4|{{{quote-cite4|{{{qc4|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference4|{{{refn4|{{{r4|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation4|{{{annot4|{{{a4|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript4|{{{ps4|{{{4ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section4||{{{sec4|{{{s4|}}}}}}}}}
|needed-reason={{{needed-reason4|{{{needed4|}}}}}}
|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref4|{{{4ref|{{{id4|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id4|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 5 ###
-->{{#if:{{{name5|{{{n5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name5|{{{n5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction5|{{{dir5|}}}}}}
|page{{#if:{{{page5|{{{p5|{{{5p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page5|{{{p5|{{{5p|}}}}}}}}}
|pages{{#if:{{{pages5|{{{pp5|{{{5pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages5|{{{pp5|{{{5pp|}}}}}}}}}
|location{{#if:{{{location5|{{{loc5|{{{5loc|{{{at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location5|{{{loc5|{{{5loc|{{{at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page5|{{{quote-page5|{{{qp5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page5|{{{quote-page5|{{{qp5|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages5|{{{quote-pages5|{{{qpp5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages5|{{{quote-pages5|{{{qpp5|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location5|{{{quote-location5|{{{quote-loc5|{{{quote-at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location5|{{{quote-location5|{{{quote-loc5|{{{quote-at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation5|{{{quote5|{{{q5|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language5|{{{quote-language5|{{{quotation-lang5|{{{quote-lang5|{{{ql5|{{{language5|{{{lang5|{{{l5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation5|{{{trans-quotation5|{{{translation-quote5|{{{trans-quote5|{{{tq5|{{{translation5|{{{trans5|{{{t5|{{{xlat5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite5|{{{quote-cite5|{{{qc5|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference5|{{{refn5|{{{r5|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation5|{{{annot5|{{{a5|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript5|{{{ps5|{{{5ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section5||{{{sec5|{{{s5|}}}}}}}}}
|needed-reason={{{needed-reason5|{{{needed5|}}}}}}
|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref5|{{{5ref|{{{id5|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id5|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 6 ###
-->{{#if:{{{name6|{{{n6|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name6|{{{n6|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction6|{{{dir6|}}}}}}
|page{{#if:{{{page6|{{{p6|{{{6p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page6|{{{p6|{{{6p|}}}}}}}}}
|pages{{#if:{{{pages6|{{{pp6|{{{6pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages6|{{{pp6|{{{6pp|}}}}}}}}}
|location{{#if:{{{location6|{{{loc6|{{{6loc|{{{at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location6|{{{loc6|{{{6loc|{{{at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page6|{{{quote-page6|{{{qp6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page6|{{{quote-page6|{{{qp6|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages6|{{{quote-pages6|{{{qpp6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages6|{{{quote-pages6|{{{qpp6|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location6|{{{quote-location6|{{{quote-loc6|{{{quote-at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location6|{{{quote-location6|{{{quote-loc6|{{{quote-at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation6|{{{quote6|{{{q6|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language6|{{{quote-language6|{{{quotation-lang6|{{{quote-lang6|{{{ql6|{{{language6|{{{lang6|{{{l6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation6|{{{trans-quotation6|{{{translation-quote6|{{{trans-quote6|{{{tq6|{{{translation6|{{{trans6|{{{t6|{{{xlat6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite6|{{{quote-cite6|{{{qc6|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference6|{{{refn6|{{{r6|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation6|{{{annot6|{{{a6|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript6|{{{ps6|{{{6ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section6||{{{sec6|{{{s6|}}}}}}}}}
|needed-reason={{{needed-reason6|{{{needed6|}}}}}}
|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref6|{{{6ref|{{{id6|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id6|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 7 ###
-->{{#if:{{{name7|{{{n7|{{{7|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name7|{{{n7|{{{7|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction7|{{{dir7|}}}}}}
|page{{#if:{{{page7|{{{p7|{{{7p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page7|{{{p7|{{{7p|}}}}}}}}}
|pages{{#if:{{{pages7|{{{pp7|{{{7pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages7|{{{pp7|{{{7pp|}}}}}}}}}
|location{{#if:{{{location7|{{{loc7|{{{7loc|{{{at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location7|{{{loc7|{{{loc7|{{{at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page7|{{{quote-page7|{{{qp7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page7|{{{quote-page7|{{{qp7|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages7|{{{quote-pages7|{{{qpp7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages7|{{{quote-pages7|{{{qpp7|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location7|{{{quote-location7|{{{quote-loc7|{{{quote-at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location7|{{{quote-location7|{{{quote-loc7|{{{quote-at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation7|{{{quote7|{{{q7|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language7|{{{quote-language7|{{{quotation-lang7|{{{quote-lang7|{{{ql7|{{{language7|{{{lang7|{{{l7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation7|{{{trans-quotation7|{{{translation-quote7|{{{trans-quote7|{{{tq7|{{{translation7|{{{trans7|{{{t7|{{{xlat7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite7|{{{quote-cite7|{{{qc7|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference7|{{{refn7|{{{r7|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation7|{{{annot7|{{{a7|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript7|{{{ps7|{{{7ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section7||{{{sec7|{{{s7|}}}}}}}}}
|needed-reason={{{needed-reason7|{{{needed7|}}}}}}
|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref7|{{{7ref|{{{id7|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id7|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 8 ###
-->{{#if:{{{name8|{{{n8|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name8|{{{n8|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction8|{{{dir8|}}}}}}
|page{{#if:{{{page8|{{{p8|{{{8p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page8|{{{p8|{{{8p|}}}}}}}}}
|pages{{#if:{{{pages8|{{{pp8|{{{8pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages8|{{{pp8|{{{8pp|}}}}}}}}}
|location{{#if:{{{location8|{{{loc8|{{{8loc|{{{at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location8|{{{loc8|{{{8loc|{{{at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page8|{{{quote-page8|{{{qp8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page8|{{{quote-page8|{{{qp8|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages8|{{{quote-pages8|{{{qpp8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages8|{{{quote-pages8|{{{qpp8|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location8|{{{quote-location8|{{{quote-loc8|{{{quote-at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location8|{{{quote-location8|{{{quote-loc8|{{{quote-at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation8|{{{quote8|{{{q8|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language8|{{{quote-language8|{{{quotation-lang8|{{{quote-lang8|{{{ql8|{{{language8|{{{lang8|{{{l8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation8|{{{trans-quotation8|{{{translation-quote8|{{{trans-quote8|{{{tq8|{{{translation8|{{{trans8|{{{t8|{{{xlat8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite8|{{{quote-cite8|{{{qc8|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference8|{{{refn8|{{{r8|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation8|{{{annot8|{{{a8|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript8|{{{ps8|{{{8ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section8||{{{sec8|{{{s8|}}}}}}}}}
|needed-reason={{{needed-reason8|{{{needed8|}}}}}}
|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref8|{{{8ref|{{{id8|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id8|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 9 ###
-->{{#if:{{{name9|{{{n9|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name9|{{{n9|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction9|{{{dir9|}}}}}}
|page{{#if:{{{page9|{{{p9|{{{9p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page9|{{{p9|{{{9p|}}}}}}}}}
|pages{{#if:{{{pages9|{{{pp9|{{{9pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages9|{{{pp9|{{{9pp|}}}}}}}}}
|location{{#if:{{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{9loc|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{9loc|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}}
|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote={{{quotation9|{{{quote9|{{{q9|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language9|{{{quote-language9|{{{quotation-lang9|{{{quote-lang9|{{{ql9|{{{language9|{{{lang9|{{{l9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation9|{{{trans-quotation9|{{{translation-quote9|{{{trans-quote9|{{{tq9|{{{translation9|{{{trans9|{{{t9|{{{xlat9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|quote-cite={{{quotation-cite9|{{{quote-cite9|{{{qc9|}}}}}}}}}
|reference={{{reference9|{{{refn9|{{{r9|}}}}}}}}}
|annotation={{{annotation9|{{{annot9|{{{a9|}}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{{leadin|}}}
|postscript={{{postscript9|{{{ps9|{{{9ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|section={{{section9||{{{sec9|{{{s9|}}}}}}}}}
|needed-reason={{{needed-reason9|{{{needed9|}}}}}}
|needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}
|style={{{style|}}}
|content-id={{{ref9|{{{9ref|{{{id9|}}}}}}}}}
|link-id={{{link-id9|}}}
|debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### Error handling ###
-->{{#if:{{{name10|{{{n10|{{{10|}}}}}}}}}|<sup class="error" style="font-size:0.9em; line-height:0;">The template only supports up to 9 references.</sup> <!--
-->}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
jdls1u6fnd1kvoatt25nbbpw1jk5d4j
ሞደል:R/ref
10
6464
25372
2025-04-14T18:42:08Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly><!-- ### Debug facility: ### -->{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|DEBUG: 1="{{{1|}}}", 2="{{{2|}}}", (name="{{{name|}}}"), (group="{{{group|}}})", direction="{{{direction|}}}", pages="{{{pages|}}}", page="{{{page|}}}", location="{{{location|}}}", quote-pages="{{{quote-pages|}}}", quote-page="{{{quote-page|}}}", quote-location="{{{quote-location|}}}", quote="{{{quote|}}}", language="{{{language|}}}", translation="{{{translation|}}}", quote-cite="{{{quote-cite|}}...» ተፈጢሩ
25372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!--
### Debug facility: ###
-->{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|DEBUG: 1="{{{1|}}}", 2="{{{2|}}}", (name="{{{name|}}}"), (group="{{{group|}}})", direction="{{{direction|}}}", pages="{{{pages|}}}", page="{{{page|}}}", location="{{{location|}}}", quote-pages="{{{quote-pages|}}}", quote-page="{{{quote-page|}}}", quote-location="{{{quote-location|}}}", quote="{{{quote|}}}", language="{{{language|}}}", translation="{{{translation|}}}", quote-cite="{{{quote-cite|}}}", reference="{{{reference|}}}", annotation="{{{annotation|}}}", leadin="{{{leadin|}}}", postscript="{{{postscript|}}}", section="{{{section|}}}", needed-reason="{{{needed-reason|}}}", needed-date="{{{needed-date|}}}", wrap="{{{wrap|}}}", no-pp="{{{no-pp|}}}", style="{{{style|}}}", content-id="{{{content-id|}}}", link-id="{{{link-id|}}}", debug="{{{debug|}}}". Potential context-section-name:"{{anchorencode:cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}}}".}}<!--
### Opening "support context" span: ###
-->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css"/><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Context: "<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|"}}|<|<}}|>|>}}-->"">}}}}<!--
### First call to create reference link (variants identical except for dir): ###
-->{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{link-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}||{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{reference|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}||{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{reference|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|</span>}}<!--
### Optional second call to append data to reference (variants identical except for dir): ###
-->{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}|{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|‌{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span>}}}}|quote|q=‌{{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|=|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}: }}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing= }}: }}<!----><q {{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}|cite="#{{anchorencode:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}><bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{translation|}}}| [<bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{translation|}}}}}</bdi>]}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|‌{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span>}}}}|quote|q=‌{{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|=|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}: }}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing= }}: }}<!----><q {{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}|cite="#{{anchorencode:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}><bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{translation|}}}| [<bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{translation|}}}}}</bdi>]}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!--
### Superscript pages and tooltip for help, pages, quotes: ###
-->{{r/superscript
|prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|: }}
|suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)| }}
|pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|p}}}}}}}}<!-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params -->
|leadin={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page / location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quote-pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quote-page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quote-location|}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page / location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- leadin is only used in tooltip -->
|where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}<!-- where must not include qp params -->
|sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}| }}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}<!-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript -->
|quote-where={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing= }}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing= }}}}<!-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params -->
|quote={{{quote|}}}
|language={{{language|}}}
|translation={{{translation|}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
}}<!--
### Closing "support context" span: ###
-->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|</span>}}}}<!--
### Page needed functionality: ###
-->{{#if:{{{needed-reason|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{needed-date|}}}|reason={{#switch:{{{needed-reason|}}}|yes|y=No reason given|{{{needed-reason|}}}}}}}}}<!--
### Line wrapping functionality: ###
-->{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=​}}<!--
### End of code ###
--></includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
gcq8gmzimi1g86pkwhcvdaqghne70m0
ሞደል:R/superscript
10
6465
25373
2025-04-14T18:43:15Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<!-- Only for internal use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value -->{{#if:{{{where|}}}|<sup class="reference {{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|f|forced=|no}}wrap">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}}}<span title="<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|en...» ተፈጢሩ
25373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- Only for internal use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value -->{{#if:{{{where|}}}|<sup class="reference {{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|f|forced=|no}}wrap">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}}}<span title="<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{{leadin|}}}: {{#if:{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{where|}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|"}}|<|<}}|>|>}}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}| Quotation<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#if:{{{language|}}}| ({{#ifeq:{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|{{{language|}}}}}|true|{{lang|fn=name_from_tag|{{{language|}}}}}|{{{language|}}}}})}}: "{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}"{{#if:{{{translation|}}}| Translation: "{{trim quotes|s={{{translation}}}}}"}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|"}}|<|<}}|>|>}}-->" class="tooltip tooltip-dashed" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;}}">{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{prefix|}}}}}<!--DEBUG: Take care of :;*# as first character here. This also breaks plainlinks/stripmarkers/catlinks testcases {{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{{pp|}}}{{{sup-where|}}}<!--| | }}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{suffix|}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{suffix|}}}}}</sup>}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
22g3bs29xtxbylktrw44som0gdq46f9
ሞድዩል:DecodeEncode
828
6466
25374
2025-04-14T18:44:35Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «require('strict') local p = {} local function _getBoolean( boolean_str ) -- from: module:String; adapted -- requires an explicit true local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'true' or boolean_str == 'yes' or boolean_str == '1' then boolean_value = true else boolean_value = false end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else bool...» ተፈጢሩ
25374
Scribunto
text/plain
require('strict')
local p = {}
local function _getBoolean( boolean_str )
-- from: module:String; adapted
-- requires an explicit true
local boolean_value
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower()
if boolean_str == 'true' or boolean_str == 'yes' or boolean_str == '1' then
boolean_value = true
else
boolean_value = false
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str
else
boolean_value = false
end
return boolean_value
end
function p.decode( frame )
local s = frame.args['s'] or ''
local subset_only = _getBoolean(frame.args['subset_only'] or false)
return p._decode( s, subset_only )
end
function p._decode( s, subset_only )
-- U+2009 THIN SPACE: workaround for bug: HTML entity   is decoded incorrect. Entity   gets decoded properly
s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, ' ', ' ' )
-- U+03B5 ε GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON: workaround for bug (phab:T328840): HTML entity ε is decoded incorrect for gsub(). Entity ε gets decoded properly
s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, 'ε', 'ε' )
local ret = mw.text.decode( s, not subset_only )
return ret
end
function p.encode( frame )
local s = frame.args['s'] or ''
local charset = frame.args['charset']
return p._encode( s, charset )
end
function p._encode( s, charset )
-- example: charset = '_&©−°\\\"\'\=' -- do escape with backslash not %;
local ret
if charset and charset ~= '' then
ret = mw.text.encode( s, charset )
else
-- use default: chartset = '<>&"\' ' (outer quotes = lua required; space = NBSP)
ret = mw.text.encode( s )
end
return ret
end
return p
i6pnw8l3pyqcqxofzxz6auze5i1q3g8
ሞደል:R/where
10
6467
25375
2025-04-14T18:45:23Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
htr6zdsd2hzibyyyluzuev6mootkpq2
ሞድዩል:String2
828
6468
25376
2025-04-14T18:46:27Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «require ('strict'); local p = {} p.trim = function(frame) return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") end p.sentence = function (frame) -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) return p.ucfirst(frame) end p.ucfirst = function (frame) local s = frame.args[1]; if not s or '' == s or s:match ('^%s+$') then -- when <s> is nil, empty, or only whitespace return s;...» ተፈጢሩ
25376
Scribunto
text/plain
require ('strict');
local p = {}
p.trim = function(frame)
return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
end
p.sentence = function (frame)
-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not.
frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1])
return p.ucfirst(frame)
end
p.ucfirst = function (frame)
local s = frame.args[1];
if not s or '' == s or s:match ('^%s+$') then -- when <s> is nil, empty, or only whitespace
return s; -- abandon because nothing to do
end
s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local s1 = ""
local prefix_patterns_t = { -- sequence of prefix patterns
'^\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-%a+%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- stripmarker
'^([%*;:#]+)', -- various list markup
'^(\'\'\'*)', -- bold / italic markup
'^(%b<>)', -- html-like tags because some templates render these
'^(&%a+;)', -- html character entities because some templates render these
'^(&#%d+;)', -- html numeric (decimal) entities because some templates render these
'^(&#x%x+;)', -- html numeric (hexadecimal) entities because some templates render these
'^(%s+)', -- any whitespace characters
'^([%(%)%-%+%?%.%%!~!@%$%^&_={}/`,‘’„“”ʻ|\"\'\\]+)', -- miscellaneous punctuation
}
local prefixes_t = {}; -- list, bold/italic, and html-like markup, & whitespace saved here
local function prefix_strip (s) -- local function to strip prefixes from <s>
for _, pattern in ipairs (prefix_patterns_t) do -- spin through <prefix_patterns_t>
if s:match (pattern) then -- when there is a match
local prefix = s:match (pattern); -- get a copy of the matched prefix
table.insert (prefixes_t, prefix); -- save it
s = s:sub (prefix:len() + 1); -- remove the prefix from <s>
return s, true; -- return <s> without prefix and flag; force restart at top of sequence because misc punct removal can break stripmarker
end
end
return s; -- no prefix found; return <s> with nil flag
end
local prefix_removed; -- flag; boolean true as long as prefix_strip() finds and removes a prefix
repeat -- one by one remove list, bold/italic, html-like markup, whitespace, etc from start of <s>
s, prefix_removed = prefix_strip (s);
until (not prefix_removed); -- until <prefix_removed> is nil
s1 = table.concat (prefixes_t); -- recreate the prefix string for later reattachment
local first_text = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]'); -- extract wikilink at start of string if present; TODO: this can be string.match()?
local upcased;
if first_text then
if first_text:match ('^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]') then -- if <first_text> is a piped link
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^|]+|%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%[[^|]+|%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace
else -- here when <first_text> is a wikilink but not a piped link
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[%W*%w'); -- get '[[' and first letter
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%[%[%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here
end
elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s+[^%]]+%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link of some sort; must have label text
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%S+%s+%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%S+%s+%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace
elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s*%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link without label text; nothing to do
return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done
else -- <s> is not a wikilink or ext link; assume plain text
upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%W*%w'); -- get the first letter character
upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character
s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here
end
return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done
end
p.title = function (frame)
-- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html
-- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual:
-- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents,
-- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor."
local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1,
['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1,
['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1,
['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 }
local res = ''
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local words = mw.text.split( s, " ")
for i, s in ipairs(words) do
-- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not.
s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s)
if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then
s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s)
end
words[i] = s
end
return table.concat(words, " ")
end
-- findlast finds the last item in a list
-- the first unnamed parameter is the list
-- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space)
-- returns the whole list if separator not found
p.findlast = function(frame)
local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" )
local sep = frame.args[2] or ""
if sep == "" then sep = ", " end
local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)"
local a, b, last = s:find(pattern)
if a then
return last
else
return s
end
end
-- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units)
-- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12"
p.stripZeros = function(frame)
local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or ""
s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 )
return s
end
-- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string
-- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode
p.nowiki = function(frame)
local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
return mw.text.nowiki(str)
end
-- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator
-- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1)
-- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false
-- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false
-- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true
p.split = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = args[1] or args.txt or ""
if txt == "" then return nil end
local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '')
local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1
local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1)
plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0")
local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain )
if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end
return splittbl[idx]
end
-- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=
-- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string.
p.val2percent = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "")
if txt == "" then return nil end
local function v2p (x)
x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100
if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end
return x .. "%"
end
txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string
return txt
end
-- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=
-- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string.
p.one2a = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end
local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "")
if txt == "" then return nil end
txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1")
return txt
end
-- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page
-- First positional parameter or |text is the search text
-- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page
-- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search
-- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil
p._findpagetext = function(args)
-- process parameters
local nomatch = args.nomatch or ""
if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end
--
local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "")
if text == "" then return nil end
--
local title = args.title or ""
local titleobj
if title == "" then
titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
else
titleobj = mw.title.new(title)
end
--
local plain = args.plain or ""
if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end
-- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch
local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent()
return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch
end
p.findpagetext = function(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
args[k] = v
end
if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end
-- just the first value
return (p._findpagetext(args))
end
-- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}}
-- Type is:
-- QUERY decodes + to space (default)
-- PATH does no extra decoding
-- WIKI decodes _ to space
p._urldecode = function(url, type)
url = url or ""
type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type
return mw.uri.decode( url, type )
end
-- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}}
p.urldecode = function(frame)
return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type )
end
-- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc
-- helper functions
p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters')
-- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String
p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters
-- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String
function p._escapePattern( pattern_str )
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" )
end
-- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String
p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean
--[[
Strip
This function Strips characters from string
Usage:
{{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to strip
chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with ''
plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.
Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string.
]]
function p.strip( frame )
local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} )
local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters'
source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str)
if source_str == '' or chars == '' then
return source_str
end
local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true )
if l_plain then
chars = p._escapePattern( chars )
end
local result
result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '')
return result
end
--[[
Match any
Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered.
Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}}
Usage:
{{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'.
Parameters:
source: the string to search
plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.
1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for
]]
function p.matchAny(frame)
local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.')
local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true )
for i = 1, math.huge do
local pattern = frame.args[i]
if not pattern then return '' end
if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then
return tostring(i)
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------
Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified:
letter - letter (A - B)
digit - digit (4-5)
digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)
any other forms are returned unmodified.
str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list
]]
function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing )
if (str == nil or str == '') then
return str
end
local accept
str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
local out = {}
local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any
for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list
item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace
item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1')
if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit
item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter
item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
else
item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
end
end
table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
end
local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
if accept ~= 0 then
temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
end
return temp_str
end
function p.hyphen2dash( frame )
local str = frame.args[1] or ''
local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing
return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing)
end
-- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]]
function p.startswith(frame)
return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or ''
end
-- Implements [[Template:Isnumeric]]
function p.isnumeric(frame)
local s = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]
local boolean = (frame.args.boolean or frame:getParent().args.boolean) == 'true'
if type(s) == 'string' and mw.getContentLanguage():parseFormattedNumber( s ) then
return boolean and 1 or s
end
return boolean and 0 or ''
end
-- Checks if a value in a group of numbers is not an interger.
-- Allows usage of an |empty= parameter to allow empty values to be skipped.
function p.isInteger(frame)
local values = frame.args or frame:getParent().args
local allow_empty = frame.args.empty or frame:getParent().args.empty
for _, value in ipairs(values) do
-- Trim spaces
value = value and value:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
if value == "" or value == nil then
if not allow_empty then
return false -- Empty values are not allowed
end
else
value = tonumber(value)
if not (type(value) == "number" and value == math.floor(value)) then
return false
end
end
end
return true
end
-- Returns an error found in a string.
function p.getError(frame)
local text = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]
local error_message = text:match('(<strong class="error">.-</strong>)')
return error_message or nil
end
return p
8jl034otxz47vwg2szaa5x536gkylpd
ሞድዩል:GetParameters
828
6469
25377
2025-04-14T18:47:28Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index =...» ተፈጢሩ
25377
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
local new_args = {};
local index = 1;
local value;
for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
value = frame_args[arg]
if value == nil then
value = frame_args[index];
index = index + 1;
end
new_args[arg] = value;
end
return new_args;
end
--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function p.getBoolean( boolean_str )
local boolean_value;
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
or boolean_str == '' then
boolean_value = false;
else
boolean_value = true;
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str;
else
error( 'No boolean value found' );
end
return boolean_value
end
function p.defined(frame)
local arg = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])
--if arg == tostring(tonumber(arg)) then -- undesired result for '-0'
-- arg = tonumber(arg)
--end
--if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^%s*-?[1-9][0-9]*%s*$') ~= nil or arg == '0' then
-- arg = tonumber(arg)
--end
if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^-?[1-9][0-9]*$') ~= nil then
arg = tonumber(arg)
elseif arg == '0' then
arg = 0
end
return frame:getParent().args[arg] ~= nil
end
return p
03tz719zcckyx3el16h6xmmjd2dn09v
ሞደል:Refn
10
6470
25379
2025-04-14T19:38:03Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#if:{{{follow|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}|follow={{{follow|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{follow|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}|follow={{{follow|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
io4dd44uoflipi3djyp8pgmxfxl0eie
ሞደል:Infobox settlement
10
6471
25380
2025-04-14T19:44:31Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | above = <div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{nativ...» ተፈጢሩ
25380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox
| child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}
| templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard
<!--** names, type, and transliterations ** -->
| above = <div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div>
{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">{{{other_name}}}</div>}}
| subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}}
| rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official
| data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
<!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** -->
| rowclass2 = mergedtoprow
| header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}} transcription(s)}}
| rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label3 = • {{{translit_lang1_type}}}
| data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}}
| rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label4 = • {{{translit_lang1_type1}}}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label5 = • {{{translit_lang1_type2}}}
| data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label6 = • {{{translit_lang1_type3}}}
| data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label7 = • {{{translit_lang1_type4}}}
| data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label8 = • {{{translit_lang1_type5}}}
| data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow
| label9 = • {{{translit_lang1_type6}}}
| data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}}
<!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** -->
| rowclass10 = mergedtoprow
| header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}} transcription(s)}}
| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = • {{{translit_lang2_type}}}
| data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}}
| rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label12 = • {{{translit_lang2_type1}}}
| data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label13 = • {{{translit_lang2_type2}}}
| data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label14 = • {{{translit_lang2_type3}}}
| data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label15 = • {{{translit_lang2_type4}}}
| data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label16 = • {{{translit_lang2_type5}}}
| data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow
| label17 = • {{{translit_lang2_type6}}}
| data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}}
<!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** -->
<!-- ***Skyline Image*** -->
| rowclass18 = mergedtoprow
| data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|<!--
-->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!--
-->|image={{{image_skyline|}}}<!--
-->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!--
-->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!--
-->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }}
<!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** -->
| rowclass19 = mergedtoprow
| class19 = maptable
| data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}
|{{Infobox settlement/columns
| 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}}
| 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}}
| 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}}
| 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}}
| 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}}}}
| 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}|
{{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}}
|border = infobox
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}}
|float = center
|width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}}
|default_width = 250
|relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}}
|overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}}
|coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}}
|label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
|marksize =6
|outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map -->
|position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
}}
}} }}
}} }}
<!-- ***Etymology*** -->
| rowclass20 = mergedtoprow
| data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }}
<!-- ***Nickname*** -->
| rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|<!--
-->{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!--
-->link={{{nickname_link|}}}|singular=Nickname|likely=Nickname(s)|plural=Nicknames}}: <!--
--><div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div><!--
-->{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|{{{nickname|}}}|<!--
-->likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}}}}
<!-- ***Motto*** -->
| rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|<!--
-->{{Pluralize from text|{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!--
-->link={{{motto_link|}}}|singular=Motto|likely=Motto(s)|plural=Mottoes}}: <!--
--><div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div><!--
-->{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{motto|}}}|<!--
-->likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]}}}}}}
<!-- ***Anthem*** -->
| rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Anthem:]]|Anthem:}} {{{anthem}}}}}
<!-- ***Map*** -->
| rowclass24 = mergedtoprow
| data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}}
}}}}
| rowclass25 = mergedrow
| data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }}
| data26 = {{ifnoerror then show|{{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
|auto
|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}|no|yes}}
|mapframe-frame-width={{{mapframe-frame-width|250}}}
|mapframe-length_km={{{length_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{length_mi|}}}
|mapframe-width_km={{{width_km|}}}|mapframe-width_mi={{{width_mi|}}}
|mapframe-area_total_km2={{{area_total_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_total_ha={{{area_total_ha|}}}
|mapframe-area_total_acre={{{area_total_acre|}}}|mapframe-area_total_sq_mi={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
|mapframe-type={{{mapframe-type|city}}}
|mapframe-population={{if empty|{{{population_metro|}}}|{{{population_total|}}}}}
|mapframe-marker={{{mapframe-marker|town}}}
}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with infobox mapframe errors]]}}
| data27 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption}}
<!-- ***Pushpin Map*** -->
| rowclass28 = mergedtoprow
| data28 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}|
{{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}}
|border = infobox
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}}}}
|float = center
|width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}
|default_width = 250
|relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}}
|overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}}
|coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}}
|label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
|marksize =6
|outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map -->
|position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
}}
}} }}
<!-- ***Coordinates*** -->
| rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}}
| data29 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}
|Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}| ({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }}
| rowclass30 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}}
| label30 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid position}}
| data30 = {{{grid_position|}}}
<!-- ***Subdivisions*** -->
| rowclass31 = mergedtoprow
| label31 = {{{subdivision_type}}}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| label32 = {{{subdivision_type1}}}
| data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }}
| rowclass33 = mergedrow
| label33 = {{{subdivision_type2}}}
| data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }}
| rowclass34 = mergedrow
| label34 = {{{subdivision_type3}}}
| data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }}
| rowclass35 = mergedrow
| label35 = {{{subdivision_type4}}}
| data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }}
| rowclass36 = mergedrow
| label36 = {{{subdivision_type5}}}
| data36 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }}
| rowclass37 = mergedrow
| label37 = {{{subdivision_type6}}}
| data37 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }}
<!--***Established*** -->
| rowclass38 = mergedtoprow
| label38 = {{{established_title}}}
| data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }}
| rowclass39 = mergedrow
| label39 = {{{established_title1}}}
| data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }}
| rowclass40 = mergedrow
| label40 = {{{established_title2}}}
| data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = {{{established_title3}}}
| data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }}
| rowclass42 = mergedrow
| label42 = {{{established_title4}}}
| data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }}
| rowclass43 = mergedrow
| label43 = {{{established_title5}}}
| data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }}
| rowclass44 = mergedrow
| label44 = {{{established_title6}}}
| data44 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }}
| rowclass45 = mergedrow
| label45 = {{{established_title7}}}
| data45 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }}
| rowclass46 = mergedrow
| label46 = {{{extinct_title}}}
| data46 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }}
| rowclass47 = mergedrow
| label47 = Founded by
| data47 = {{{founder|}}}
| rowclass48 = mergedrow
| label48 = [[Namesake|Named after]]
| data48 = {{{named_for|}}}
<!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** -->
| rowclass49 = mergedtoprow
| label49 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}}
| data49 = {{{seat|}}}
| rowclass50 = mergedrow
| label50 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}}
| data50 = {{{seat1|}}}
| rowclass51 = mergedrow
| label51 = {{#if:{{{seat2_type|}}}|{{{seat2_type}}}|Former seat}}
| data51 = {{{seat2|}}}
| rowclass52 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}{{{seat2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label52 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}}
| data52 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para
|<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|: |}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}}
|{{{parts}}}
}}
}} }}
<!-- ***Government type and Leader*** -->
| rowclass53 = mergedtoprow
| header53 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}}
<!-- ***Government*** -->
| rowclass54 = mergedrow
| label54 = • Type
| data54 = {{{government_type|}}}
| rowclass55 = mergedrow
| label55 = • Body
| class55 = agent
| data55 = {{{governing_body|}}}
| rowclass56 = mergedrow
| label56 = • {{{leader_title}}}
| data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}}
| rowclass57 = mergedrow
| label57 = • {{{leader_title1}}}
| data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}}
| rowclass58 = mergedrow
| label58 = • {{{leader_title2}}}
| data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}}
| rowclass59 = mergedrow
| label59 = • {{{leader_title3}}}
| data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}}
| rowclass60 = mergedrow
| label60 = • {{{leader_title4}}}
| data60 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}}
| rowclass61 = mergedrow
| label61 = {{{government_blank1_title}}}
| data61 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}}
| rowclass62 = mergedrow
| label62 = {{{government_blank2_title}}}
| data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}}
| rowclass63 = mergedrow
| label63 = {{{government_blank3_title}}}
| data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}}
| rowclass64 = mergedrow
| label64 = {{{government_blank4_title}}}
| data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}}
| rowclass65 = mergedrow
| label65 = {{{government_blank5_title}}}
| data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}}
| rowclass66 = mergedrow
| label66 = {{{government_blank6_title}}}
| data66 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}}
<!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** -->
<!-- ***Area*** -->
| rowclass67 = mergedtoprow
| header67 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| |1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
|<!-- displayed below -->
|Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div>
}}
}}
| rowclass68 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| |1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}}
| label68 = <div style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| |1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
|Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div>
| • {{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}}
}}</div>
| data68 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass69 = mergedrow
| label69 = • Land
| data69 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass70 = mergedrow
| label70 = • Water
| data70 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| {{{area_water_percent}}}{{#ifeq:%|{{#invoke:string|sub|{{{area_water_percent|}}}|-1}}||%}}}}}}
| rowclass71 = mergedrow
| label71 = • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data71 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = • Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data72 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data73 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
<!-- ***Area rank*** -->
| rowclass74 = mergedrow
| label74 = • Rank
| data74 = {{{area_rank|}}}
| rowclass75 = mergedrow
| label75 = • {{{area_blank1_title}}}
| data75 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass76 = mergedrow
| label76 = • {{{area_blank2_title}}}
| data76 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
|acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
|link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass77 = mergedrow
| label77 =
| data77 = {{{area_note|}}}
<!-- ***Dimensions*** -->
| rowclass78 = mergedtoprow
| header78 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}}
| rowclass79 = mergedrow
| label79 = • Length
| data79 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}
| {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|km ={{{length_km|}}}
|mi ={{{length_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} }}
| rowclass80 = mergedrow
| label80 = • Width
| data80 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|km ={{{width_km|}}}
|mi ={{{width_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} }}
<!-- ***Elevation*** -->
| rowclass81 = mergedtoprow
| label81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}| ({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div>
| data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|m ={{{elevation_m|}}}
|ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} }}
| rowclass82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label82 = Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}| ({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div>
| data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}}
|ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} }}
<!-- ***Elevation max rank*** -->
| rowclass83 = mergedrow
| label83 = • Rank
| data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }}
| rowclass84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label84 = Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}| ({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div>
| data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}}
|ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} }}
<!-- ***Elevation min rank*** -->
| rowclass85 = mergedrow
| label85 = • Rank
| data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}}
<!-- ***Population*** -->
| rowclass86 = mergedtoprow
| label86 = Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data86 = {{fix comma category|{{#if:{{{population|}}}
| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|
| {{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
}}
}}
}}}}
| rowclass87 = mergedtoprow
| header87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|
|
|{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}}
|Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div>
}}
}}
}}
| rowclass88 = mergedrow
| label88 = <div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • {{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}}</div>
| data88 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|
|
|{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
| {{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}}}
}}
}}
}}
| rowclass89 = mergedrow
| label89 = <div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div></div>
| data89 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_est}}}|,|}}}}}} }}
<!-- ***Population rank*** -->
| rowclass90 = mergedrow
| label90 = • Rank
| data90 = {{{population_rank|}}}
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = • Density
| data91 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
|pop ={{{population_total|}}}
|dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
|ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
|km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
|acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
<!-- ***Population density rank*** -->
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92 = • Rank
| data92 = {{{population_density_rank|}}}
| rowclass93 = mergedrow
| label93 = • [[Urban area|Urban]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data93 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_urban}}}|,|}}}}}} }}
| rowclass94 = mergedrow
| label94 = • Urban density
| data94 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}
|pop ={{{population_urban|}}}
|ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
|km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
|acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass95 = mergedrow
| label95 = • [[Rural area|Rural]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data95 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_rural}}}|,|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass96 = mergedrow
| label96 = • Rural density
| data96 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}
|pop ={{{population_rural|}}}
|ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
|km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
|acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97 = • [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data97 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_metro}}}|,|}}}}}} }}
| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98 = • Metro density
| data98 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}
|pop ={{{population_metro|}}}
|ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
|km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
|acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass99 = mergedrow
| label99 = • {{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data99 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank1}}}|,|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass100 = mergedrow
| label100 = • {{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}}
| data100 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|pop ={{{population_blank1|}}}
|ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
|km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
|acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass101 = mergedrow
| label101 = • {{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div>
| data101 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank2}}}|,|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass102 = mergedrow
| label102 = • {{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}}
| data102 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}
|{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
|pop ={{{population_blank2|}}}
|ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
|km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
|acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
|sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
|dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
|pref ={{{unit_pref}}}
|name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}}}
| rowclass103 = mergedrow
| label103 =
| data103 = {{{population_note|}}}
| rowclass104 = mergedtoprow
| label104 = {{Pluralize from text|{{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!--
-->link=Demonym|singular=Demonym|likely=Demonym(s)|plural=Demonyms}}
| data104 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{population_demonym|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}}
<!-- ***Demographics 1*** -->
| rowclass105 = mergedtoprow
| header105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{{demographics_type1}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}}
| rowclass106 = mergedrow
| label106 = • {{{demographics1_title1}}}
| data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass107 = mergedrow
| label107 = • {{{demographics1_title2}}}
| data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass108 = mergedrow
| label108 = • {{{demographics1_title3}}}
| data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass109 = mergedrow
| label109 = • {{{demographics1_title4}}}
| data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass110 = mergedrow
| label110 = • {{{demographics1_title5}}}
| data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass111 = mergedrow
| label111 = • {{{demographics1_title6}}}
| data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass112 = mergedrow
| label112 = • {{{demographics1_title7}}}
| data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass113 = mergedrow
| label113 = • {{{demographics1_title8}}}
| data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass114 = mergedrow
| label114 = • {{{demographics1_title9}}}
| data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass115 = mergedrow
| label115 = • {{{demographics1_title10}}}
| data115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}}
<!-- ***Demographics 2*** -->
| rowclass116 = mergedtoprow
| header116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{{demographics_type2}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}}
| rowclass117 = mergedrow
| label117 = • {{{demographics2_title1}}}
| data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass118 = mergedrow
| label118 = • {{{demographics2_title2}}}
| data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass119 = mergedrow
| label119 = • {{{demographics2_title3}}}
| data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass120 = mergedrow
| label120 = • {{{demographics2_title4}}}
| data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass121 = mergedrow
| label121 = • {{{demographics2_title5}}}
| data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass122 = mergedrow
| label122 = • {{{demographics2_title6}}}
| data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass123 = mergedrow
| label123 = • {{{demographics2_title7}}}
| data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass124 = mergedrow
| label124 = • {{{demographics2_title8}}}
| data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass125 = mergedrow
| label125 = • {{{demographics2_title9}}}
| data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass126 = mergedrow
| label126 = • {{{demographics2_title10}}}
| data126 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}}
<!-- ***Time Zones*** -->
| rowclass127 = mergedtoprow
| header127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}}
| rowclass128 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label128 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}}
| data128 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}}
|[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}}
|{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}
}}
| rowclass129 = mergedrow
| label129 = <span class="nowrap"> • Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span>
| data129 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}
|[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}}
|{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}
}}
| rowclass130 = mergedrow
| label130 = {{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}| {{{timezone2_location|}}}|<nowiki />}}
| data130 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}}
|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}}
|{{{timezone2|}}}
}}
}}
| rowclass131 = mergedrow
| label131 = <span class="nowrap"> • Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span>
| data131 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST|}}})}}
|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}
}}
| rowclass132 = mergedrow
| label132 = {{#if:{{{timezone3_location|}}}| {{{timezone3_location|}}}|<nowiki />}}
| data132 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3|}}} }}}
|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}|({{{timezone3}}})}}
|{{{timezone3|}}}
}}
}}
| rowclass133 = mergedrow
| label133 = <span class="nowrap"> • Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span>
| data133 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|({{{timezone3_DST|}}})}}
|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}
}}
| rowclass134 = mergedrow
| label134 = {{#if:{{{timezone4_location|}}}| {{{timezone4_location|}}}|<nowiki />}}
| data134 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4|}}} }}}
|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}|({{{timezone4}}})}}
|{{{timezone4|}}}
}}
}}
| rowclass135 = mergedrow
| label135 = <span class="nowrap"> • Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span>
| data135 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|({{{timezone4_DST|}}})}}
|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}
}}
| rowclass136 = mergedrow
| label136 = {{#if:{{{timezone5_location|}}}| {{{timezone5_location|}}}|<nowiki />}}
| data136 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5|}}} }}}
|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}|({{{timezone5}}})}}
|{{{timezone5|}}}
}}
}}
| rowclass137 = mergedrow
| label137 = <span class="nowrap"> • Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span>
| data137 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|({{{timezone5_DST|}}})}}
|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}
}}
<!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** -->
| rowclass138 = mergedtoprow
| label138 = {{{postal_code_type}}}
| class138 = adr
| data138 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}}
| rowclass139 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label139 = {{{postal2_code_type}}}
| class139 = adr
| data139 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }}
<!-- ***Area Code(s)*** -->
| rowclass140 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label140 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!--
-->link=Telephone numbering plan|singular=Area code|likely=Area code(s)|plural=Area codes}}}}
| data140 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}||{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{{area_code|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}}
<!-- Geocode-->
| rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label141 = [[Geocode]]
| class141 = nickname
| data141 = {{{geocode|}}}
<!-- ISO Code-->
| rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label142 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| class142 = nickname
| data142 = {{{iso_code|}}}
<!-- Vehicle registration plate-->
| rowclass143 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label143 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}}
| data143 = {{{registration_plate|}}}
<!-- Other codes -->
| rowclass144 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label144 = {{{code1_name|}}}
| class144 = nickname
| data144 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}}
| rowclass145 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|{{{code1_name|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label145 = {{{code2_name|}}}
| class145 = nickname
| data145 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}}
<!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** -->
| rowclass146 = mergedtoprow
| label146 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}
| data146 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass147 = mergedrow
| label147 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}
| data147 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass148 = mergedrow
| label148 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}
| data148 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass149 = mergedrow
| label149 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}
| data149 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass150 = mergedrow
| label150 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}
| data150 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass151 = mergedrow
| label151 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}
| data151 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass152 = mergedrow
| label152 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}
| data152 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass153 = mergedrow
| label153 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}
| data153 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}}
| rowclass154 = mergedtoprow
| label154 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}}
| data154 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass155 = mergedrow
| label155 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}}
| data155 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass156 = mergedrow
| label156 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}}
| data156 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass157 = mergedrow
| label157 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}}
| data157 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass158 = mergedrow
| label158 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}}
| data158 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass159 = mergedrow
| label159 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}}
| data159 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass160 = mergedrow
| label160 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}}
| data160 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}}
| rowclass161 = mergedrow
| label161 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}}
| data161 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}}
<!-- ***Website*** -->
| rowclass162 = mergedtoprow
| label162 = Website
| data162 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}}
| class163 = maptable
| data163 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|{{{module}}}}}
<!-- ***Footnotes*** -->
| belowrowclass = mergedtoprow
| below = {{{footnotes|}}}
}}<!-- Check for unknowns
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox settlement]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y
| alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | government_blank1_title | government_blank1 | government_blank2_title | government_blank2 | government_blank2_title | government_blank3 | government_blank3_title | government_blank3 | government_blank4_title | government_blank4 | government_blank5_title | government_blank5 | government_blank6_title | government_blank6 | grid_name | grid_position | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | module | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description <!--used by Module:Settlement short description-->| subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | timezone3 | timezone3_DST | timezone3_location | timezone4 | timezone4_DST | timezone4_location | timezone5 | timezone5_DST | timezone5_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi | mapframe | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-caption | mapframe-coord | mapframe-coordinates | mapframe-custom | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-height | mapframe-id | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-width | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-zoom
}}<!--
-->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| template = Infobox settlement
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox settlement with conflicting parameters}}
| population; population_total
| image_size; imagesize
| image_alt; alt
| image_caption; caption
}}<!-- Wikidata
-->{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}}
|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter]]
}}{{main other|<!-- Missing country
-->{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country]]}}<!-- No map
-->{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no map]]}}<!-- Image_map1 without image_map
-->{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with image_map1 but not image_map]]}}}}<!-- No coordinates
-->{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{settlement_type|a}}}|{{{settlement_type|b}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with ignored type]]|}}|}}<!-- Ignored type parameter
-->{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with embed]]}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!-->
</noinclude>
te6we5cj3x88sbcr3k5ytq7tzy2p974
ሞደል:Infobox settlement/areadisp
10
6472
25381
2025-04-14T19:49:49Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}} |metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha}}}|{{{km2}}}}} |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3 |{{round<!-- convert dunams to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/10}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}...» ተፈጢሩ
25381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}}
|metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha}}}|{{{km2}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{dunam|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3
|{{round<!-- convert dunams to hectares -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/10}}
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+1)
}}<!-- end round -->
|{{round<!-- convert dunams to square kilometres -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/1E3}}
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3)
}}<!-- end round -->
}}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<1E3 -->
|{{#if:{{{acre|}}}
|{{round<!-- convert acres to hectares -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end round -->
|{{round<!-- convert square miles to square kilometres -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-1)
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end rnd -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}} -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{dunam|}}} -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} -->
|metu={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}}
|
|{{#if:{{{dunam|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3|X}}
|{{{acre|}}}
}}
}}
|ha
|km<sup>2</sup>
}}
|impv={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}}
|{{#if:{{{acre|}}}|{{{acre}}}|{{{sqmi}}}}}
|{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{ha|}}}
|{{round<!-- convert hectares to acres -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}/0.4046856422}}
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}})
}}<!-- end round -->
|{{round<!-- convert square kilometres to square miles -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end round -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}} -->
|{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589
|{{round<!-- convert dunams to acres -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}})
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end round -->
|{{round<!-- convert dunams to square miles -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3)
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end round -->
}}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<2589 -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} -->
|impu={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}
|
|{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}}
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589|X}}
}}
}}
|acre
|sq mi
}}
|dunv={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{pref}}}}}|dunam|{{{dunam|}}}|no dunams}}
|{{{dunam}}}
|{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}}
|{{#if:{{{km2|}}}
|{{round<!-- convert square kilometres to dunams -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}*1E3}}
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-3)
}}<!-- end round -->
|{{round<!-- convert hectares to dunams -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}*10}}
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}-1)
}}<!-- end round -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{km2|}}} -->
|{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}
|{{round<!-- convert square miles to dunams -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-4)
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end round -->
|{{round<!-- convert acres to dunams -->
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}
|{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig -->
|({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}-1)
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}}}
}}<!-- end max -->
}}<!-- end round -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{sqmi|}}} -->
}}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} -->
}}
|dunu={{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[dunam]]|dunam}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
jhfer36gqycsbvwv0494vyblwd9m0zt
ሞደል:Infobox settlement/pref
10
6473
25382
2025-04-14T19:51:04Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} |Imperial |English |UK|US|U.S. |US Customary|U.S. Customary |Standard = impus |{{#switch:{{{2}}} |[[United Kingdom]]|United Kingdom |[[United States]]|United States |[[United States of America]]|United States of America |[[United States|United States of America]] |[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]] = impus |{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}_{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|area_dunam|...» ተፈጢሩ
25382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}
|Imperial
|English
|UK|US|U.S.
|US Customary|U.S. Customary
|Standard = impus
|{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|[[United Kingdom]]|United Kingdom
|[[United States]]|United States
|[[United States of America]]|United States of America
|[[United States|United States of America]]
|[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]] = impus
|{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}_{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|area_dunam|dunam|metric}}
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
evx8nc4knujcmnzq9b2536bh7z3e8jc
ሞደል:Infobox settlement/metric
10
6474
25383
2025-04-14T19:52:23Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{metv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s| }}}{{{metu|m}}} ({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{impv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s| }}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25383
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{metv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s| }}}{{{metu|m}}} ({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{impv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s| }}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
45cyrzn2w481akei92mqe3mesz2rjva
ሞደል:Replace
10
6475
25384
2025-04-14T19:53:47Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ተክእ]]
25384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ተክእ]]
1tvwedrftgs979rarj0zrgn35sx7mxb
ሞደል:Round
10
6476
25385
2025-04-14T19:54:58Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | {{main other|[[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]}}{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} |
{{main other|[[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]}}{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!--
-->{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}|
{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
i8oc299m624152gpa7ay2vy2yqe4e6m
ሞደል:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp
10
6477
25386
2025-04-14T19:56:35Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}} |metv={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}} |{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}*1.609344}} |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}} }} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}} |{{max |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}} |-{...» ተፈጢሩ
25386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}}
|metv={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}}
|{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}}
|{{#if:{{{mi|}}}
|{{round
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}*1.609344}}
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}}
}}
|{{round
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}}
|{{max
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}}
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|metu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|k}}m
|impv={{#if:{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}}
|{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}}
|{{#if:{{{km|}}}
|{{round
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}}
|{{max
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}}
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}}}}
}}
}}
|{{round
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}/0.3048}}
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}}
}}
}}
}}
|impu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|mi|ft}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
fjwtvwks1pq6z1eqnunaf5h2pa73b5r
ሞደል:Infobox settlement/densdisp
10
6478
25387
2025-04-14T19:57:47Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#switch:auto |{{{/km2}}}|{{{/sqmi}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}}} ||{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acr...» ተፈጢሩ
25387
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:
{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}
|{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
|{{#switch:auto
|{{{/km2}}}|{{{/sqmi}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}}}
||{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}
+{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}
+{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}
+{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}
+{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}
+0
>0
|1}}
}}
}}
|1
}}
|1
}}
|{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}}
|metv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}
|{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}}}}}
|{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}
|{{round
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}
|{{max
|{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{{/km2}}}
}}
|metu=km<sup>2</sup>
|impv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}}
|{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0
|{{round|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
|{{round|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!--
-->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}
|{{round
|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}
|{{max
|{{#expr:{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}-1}}
|-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{{/sqmi}}}
}}
|impu=sq mi
|s=/
}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
ghjspje3y5blbcfpki3qbcenjh04pyi
ሞድዩል:Infobox mapframe
828
6479
25388
2025-04-14T19:59:31Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "...» ተፈጢሩ
25388
Scribunto
text/plain
local mf = require('Module:Mapframe')
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage
-- Defaults
local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270"
local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200"
local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1"
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777"
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888"
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "3"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060"
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5"
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5"
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000"
local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3"
-- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args
function trimArgs(argsTable)
local cleanArgs = {}
for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val ~= '' then
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
else
cleanArgs[key] = val
end
end
return cleanArgs
end
function getBestStatement(item_id, property_id)
if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
return false
end
local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id)
if not statements or #statements == 0 then
return false
end
local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' )
if hasNoValue then
return false
end
return statements[1]
end
function hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id)
return getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false
end
function getStatementValue(statement)
return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil
end
function relatedEntity(item_id, property_id)
local value = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) )
return value and value.id or false
end
function idType(id)
if not id then
return nil
elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then
return "property"
elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then
return "item"
else
return nil
end
end
function shouldAutoRun(frame)
-- Check if should be running
local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args
local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil
if pargs.coordinates == "{{{coordinates}}}" then explicitlyOn = false end
local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false
return explicitlyOn or onByDefault
end
function argsFromAuto(frame)
-- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call).
-- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values
-- when both are present
local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})
-- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain
local fixedArgs = {}
for name, val in pairs(args) do
local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" )
if fixedName then
fixedArgs[fixedName] = val
-- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed
elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then
fixedArgs.coord = val
-- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present)
elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then
fixedArgs.id = val
end
end
return fixedArgs
end
local p = {}
p.autocaption = function(frame)
if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end
local args = argsFromAuto(frame)
if args.caption then
return args.caption
elseif args.switcher then
return ""
end
local maskItem
local maskType = idType(args.geomask)
if maskType == 'item' then
maskItem = args.geomask
elseif maskType == "property" then
maskItem = relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask)
end
local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem )
return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or ""
end
function parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext)
-- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an
-- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified
return infoboxImage({
args = {
image = customWikitext
}
})
end
p.auto = function(frame)
if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end
local args = argsFromAuto(frame)
if args.custom then
return frame:preprocess(parseCustomWikitext(args.custom))
end
local mapframe = p._main(args)
return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end
p.main = function(frame)
local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
local parentArgs = parent.args
local mapframe = p._main(parentArgs)
return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end
p._main = function(_config)
-- `config` is the args passed to this module
local config = trimArgs(_config)
-- Require wikidata item, or specified coords
local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then
return ''
end
-- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere
-- (P625 = coordinate location)
local hasCoordinates = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P625') or config.coordinates or config.coord
if not hasCoordinates then
return ''
end
-- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module
local args = {}
-- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation
args.display = "inline"
args.frame = "yes"
args.plain = "yes"
args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH
args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT
args["frame-align"] = "center"
args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] or ""
-- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame;
-- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 )
-- deprecated lat and long parameters
args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] or ""
args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] or ""
-- if zoom isn't specified from config:
local zoom = config.zoom
if not zoom then
-- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2)
-- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe
local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom
zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi,
width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi,
area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2,
area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre,
type=config.type, population=config.population,
viewport_px=math.min(args["frame-width"],args["frame-height"])})
end
args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM
-- Conditionals: whether point, geomask should be shown
local hasOsmRelationId = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID
local shouldShowPointMarker;
if config.point == "on" then
shouldShowPointMarker = true
elseif config.point == "none" then
shouldShowPointMarker = false
else
shouldShowPointMarker = not(hasOsmRelationId) or (config.marker and config.marker ~= 'none') or (config.coordinates or config.coord)
end
local shouldShowShape = config.shape ~= 'none'
local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape'
local shouldShowLine = config.line ~= 'none'
local maskItem
local useWikidata = wikidataId and true or false -- Use shapes/lines based on wikidata id, if there is one
-- But do not use wikidata when local coords are specified (and not turned off), unless explicitly set
if useWikidata and config.coord and shouldShowPointMarker then
useWikidata = config.wikidata and true or false
end
-- Switcher
if config.switcher == "zooms" then
-- switching between zoom levels
local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3)
local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out
local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min
args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out"
args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom)
elseif config.switcher == "auto" then
-- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city,
-- that city's state, and that state's country
args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
local maskLabels = {}
local maskItems = {}
local maskItemId = relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131")
local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do
table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel)
table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId)
maskItemId = maskItemId and relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131")
maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
end
if #maskLabels > 1 then
args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###")
maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",")
elseif #maskLabels == 1 then
maskItem = maskItemId[1]
end
elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then
-- switching between items in geomask parameter
args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or
(mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or ","
local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*"
local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern)
local maskLabels = {}
if #maskItems > 1 then
for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do
table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item))
end
args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###")
maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",")
end
end
-- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher)
if not maskItem then --
local maskType = idType(config.geomask)
if maskType == 'item' then
maskItem = config.geomask
elseif maskType == "property" then
maskItem = relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask)
end
end
-- Keep track of arg numbering
local argNumber = ''
local function incrementArgNumber()
if argNumber == '' then
argNumber = 2
else
argNumber = argNumber + 1
end
end
-- Geomask
if maskItem then
args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse"
args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH
args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR
args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL
args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
-- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config
if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then
args.zoom = nil
args["frame-coord"] = nil
args["frame-lat"] = nil
args["frame-long"] = nil
local maskArea = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') )
end
incrementArgNumber()
-- Hack to fix phab:T255932
if not args.zoom then
args["type"..argNumber] = "line"
args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0
incrementArgNumber()
end
end
-- Shape (or shape-inverse)
if useWikidata and shouldShowShape then
args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType
if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH
args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR
args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL
args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
incrementArgNumber()
end
-- Line
if useWikidata and shouldShowLine then
args["type"..argNumber] = "line"
if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end
args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH
args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR
incrementArgNumber()
end
-- Point
if shouldShowPointMarker then
args["type"..argNumber] = "point"
if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end
if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end
if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end
args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR
incrementArgNumber()
end
local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args)
local tracking = hasOsmRelationId and '' or '[[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]'
return mapframe .. tracking
end
return p
gkoia9uxjl25fy17qit7w1ikmu7x1d8
ሞድዩል:Settlement short description
828
6480
25389
2025-04-14T20:01:04Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «--generates auto short description for use in infobox settlement local p = {} p.categories = "" local plain = require('Module:Plain text')._main local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require ('Module:TableTools') function p.reverseTable (init) init[1], init[3] = init[3], init[1] return init end function p.assign (args, argname, num) local val local var = {} for i = 0,num do --handle initial "subdivision_foo" without nu...» ተፈጢሩ
25389
Scribunto
text/plain
--generates auto short description for use in infobox settlement
local p = {}
p.categories = ""
local plain = require('Module:Plain text')._main
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local tableTools = require ('Module:TableTools')
function p.reverseTable (init)
init[1], init[3] = init[3], init[1]
return init
end
function p.assign (args, argname, num)
local val
local var = {}
for i = 0,num do
--handle initial "subdivision_foo" without number
if i == 0 then
val = ""
else
val = tostring(i)
end
var[i+1] = p.validate(plain(args[argname..val]))
end
return var
end
--Display short description using {{short description}}
function p.shortdesc(text, frame)
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Short description', args = {text, 'noreplace'}}
end
function p.category (cattype)
local category = string.format('[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with bad %s]]', cattype)
if category then p.categories = p.categories..category end --categorize
end
--sanity and other checks
function p.validate (parameter, cat)
if not parameter then return nil end
parameter = parameter:gsub('%b()', '') --remove things in brackets as extraneous information
:gsub('%s+', ' ') --fix possible extra spaces from previous cleanup
:gsub('^%s+', '') --trim spaces from beginning
:gsub('%s+$', '') --trim spaces from end
if parameter:match("[,;]") or not parameter:match("%a") then --must have some letters, ignore if multiple types/subdivisions
if cat then p.category (cat) end
return nil
end
if (parameter == "") then return nil end
return parameter
end
--removes redundancy like "England, United Kingdom" and fixes issues like "Foo in United States" (to "Foo in the United States")
--also used in Module:Type in location
function p.cleanupLoc (location)
if location == "" then return nil end
local replacements = {
["England, United Kingdom"] = "England",
["Scotland, United Kingdom"] = "Scotland",
["Wales, United Kingdom"] = "Wales",
["New York City, New York, United States"] = "New York City",
["^United States$"] = "the United States",
["London, United Kingdom"] = "London, England"
}
for i, v in pairs(replacements) do
location = location:gsub(i, v) --series of replacements
end
return location
end
function p.main(frame)
local categories = ""
local subdivision_types = {}
local subdivision_names = {}
local args = getArgs (frame, {parentOnly = true})
local settlement_type = p.validate(plain(args.settlement_type or args.type), "settlement type") or "Place"
local short_description = plain(args.short_description)
subdivision_types = p.assign(args, "subdivision_type", 2)
subdivision_names = p.assign(args, "subdivision_name", 2)
if short_description then
if (short_description == 'no') then
return
else
local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
return p.shortdesc(language:ucfirst(short_description), frame)
end
end
if not(subdivision_names[3] and
(string.find(settlement_type, '[nN]eighbo[u]?rhood') or string.find(settlement_type, '[sS]uburb'))) then
subdivision_names[3] = nil --display the third subdivision_type only if suburb or neighborhood
end
--if say "Voivodeship" is found within the subdivision_type, then specially handle
--by adding Voivodeship to the end if not already present
for x, y in ipairs (subdivision_types) do
local special_types = {
"Voivodeship"
}
for i, j in ipairs(special_types) do
if subdivision_names[x] and string.find(y, j, 1, true)
and not string.find(subdivision_names[x], j, 1, true) then
subdivision_names[x] = subdivision_names[x].." "..j
end
end
end
for x, y in ipairs (subdivision_names) do
if y then
if string.find(settlement_type, y, 1, true) then --if the subdivision is found within the settlement type
subdivision_names[x] = nil --don't display redundancy
p.category ("settlement type")
end
if y == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text then --if the title is the same as one of the subdivision_names
subdivision_names[x] = nil --don't display redundancy
end
end
end
local location = table.concat(tableTools.compressSparseArray(p.reverseTable(subdivision_names)), ', ')
location = p.cleanupLoc (location)
if location then location = " in " .. location else location = "" end
local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
return p.shortdesc(language:ucfirst(settlement_type..location), frame)..p.categories
end
return p
sdmmtzi7bcwz6i491hq96btdkaj2hrz
ሞድዩል:Plain text
828
6481
25390
2025-04-14T20:02:50Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «--converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup require[[strict]] local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode) return p._main(text, encode) end function p._main(text, encode) if not text then return end text = m...» ተፈጢሩ
25390
Scribunto
text/plain
--converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar"
--removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup
require[[strict]]
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local text = frame.args[1]
local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode)
return p._main(text, encode)
end
function p._main(text, encode)
if not text then return end
text = mw.text.killMarkers(text)
:gsub(' ', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces
:gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas
:gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside
:gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside
:gsub('<b.->(.-)</b>', '%1') --remove bold while keeping text inside
:gsub('<em.->(.-)</em>', '%1') --remove emphasis while keeping text inside
:gsub('<strong.->(.-)</strong>', '%1') --remove strong while keeping text inside
:gsub('<sub.->(.-)</sub>', '%1') --remove subscript markup; retain contents
:gsub('<sup.->(.-)</sup>', '%1') --remove superscript markup; retain contents
:gsub('<u.->(.-)</u>', '%1') --remove underline markup; retain contents
:gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside
:gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup
:gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files
:gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image:
:gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories
:gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text
:gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text
:gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text
:gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ]
:gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup
:gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes
:gsub('%-%-%-%-+', '') --remove ---- lines
:gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading
:gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces
:gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces
if encode then
return mw.text.encode(text)
else
return text
end
end
return p
hoter5uo4etb5wdwstjvk8cajoqttvl
ሞደል:Short description
10
6482
25391
2025-04-14T20:04:07Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|{{SHORTDESC:}}<nowiki/><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages||{{#ifeq:{{pagetype |defaultns = all |user=exclude}}|exclude||{{#ifeq:{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 1...» ተፈጢሩ
25391
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|{{SHORTDESC:}}<nowiki/><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages||{{#ifeq:{{pagetype |defaultns = all |user=exclude}}|exclude||{{#ifeq:{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 100 | 101 | 118 | 119 | 828 | 829 | = exclude|#default=}}|exclude||[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description]]}}}}}}</includeonly><!-- Start tracking
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}>100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}<!--
--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages with empty short description]]}}</includeonly><!--
-->{{Short description/lowercasecheck|{{{1|}}}}}<!--
-->{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
nc8snfbgla6s5ax6jm572afbuuzotb3
ሞደል:SDcat
10
6483
25392
2025-04-14T20:05:15Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
gejktck2ca8vfelabmrprhfecoxzlpi
ሞድዩል:SDcat
828
6484
25393
2025-04-14T20:06:10Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «--[[ SDcat Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata --]] local p = {} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) and the local short description passed as |sd= It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity. It returns one of the following track...» ተፈጢሩ
25393
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
SDcat
Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata
--]]
local p = {}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
(it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted)
and the local short description passed as |sd=
It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity.
It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate:
* Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive)
* Category:Short description is different from Wikidata
* Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description
For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible.
--]]
-- function exported for use in other modules
-- (local short description, Wikidata entity-ID, link prefix)
p._setCat = function(sdesc, itemID, lp)
if not mw.wikibase then return nil end
if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end
-- Wikidata description field
local wdesc = (mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) or ""):lower()
if wdesc == "" then
return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description]]"
elseif wdesc == sdesc then
return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]"
else
return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]"
end
end
-- function exported for call from #invoke
p.setCat = function(frame)
local args
if frame.args.sd then
args = frame.args
else
args = frame:getParent().args
end
-- local short description
local sdesc = mw.text.trim(args.sd or ""):lower()
-- Wikidata entity-ID
local itemID = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "")
-- link prefix, strip quotes
local lp = mw.text.trim(args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
return p._setCat(sdesc, itemID, lp)
end
return p
cml06m2kvz7og9bi5f1xe6ylhi3d9a0
ሞድዩል:Check for clobbered parameters
828
6485
25394
2025-04-14T20:08:03Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested']) local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';' local argpairs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local plist = mw.text.split(v,...» ተፈጢሩ
25394
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local function trim(s)
return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local function isnotempty(s)
return s and s:match('%S')
end
function p.check(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested'])
local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';'
local argpairs = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter)
local pfound = {}
local count = 0
for ii, vv in ipairs(plist) do
vv = trim(vv)
if checknested and pargs[vv] or isnotempty(pargs[vv]) then
count = count + 1
table.insert(pfound, vv)
end
end
if count > 1 then
table.insert(argpairs, pfound)
end
end
end
local warnmsg = {}
local res = ''
local cat = ''
if args['cat'] and mw.ustring.match(args['cat'],'^[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]:') then
cat = args['cat']
end
local template = args['template'] and ' in ' .. args['template'] or ''
if #argpairs > 0 then
for i, v in ipairs( argpairs ) do
table.insert(
warnmsg,
mw.ustring.format(
'Using more than one of the following parameters%s: <code>%s</code>.',
template,
table.concat(v, '</code>, <code>')
)
)
if cat ~= '' then
res = res .. '[[' .. cat .. '|' .. (v[1] == '' and ' ' or '') .. v[1] .. ']]'
end
end
end
if #warnmsg > 0 then
res = require('Module:If preview')._warning({
table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>')
}) .. res
end
return res
end
return p
59n770hna40q9pw4oa0dsp86euaks0u
ሞደል:Pagetype
10
6486
25395
2025-04-14T20:09:07Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b
ሞድዩል:Pagetype
828
6487
25396
2025-04-14T20:10:38Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- This meta-module which automatically detects namespaces, and allows -- -- for a great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- --...» ተፈጢሩ
25396
Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- This meta-module which automatically detects namespaces, and allows --
-- for a great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other --
-- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. --
-- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Load config.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config')
-- Load required modules.
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}
-- Look up a namespace argument in the args table.
local function lookUpNamespaceArg(args, key)
local arg = args[key]
-- Convert "yes", "1" etc. to true, "no", "0" etc. to false, and leave
-- other values the same.
return yesno(arg, arg)
end
-- Append multiple values to an array
local function appendMultiple(target, source)
for _, value in ipairs(source) do
table.insert(target, value)
end
end
-- Get argument keys for a title's namespace
local function getNamespaceArgKeys(title)
local nsInfo = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace]
local customAliases = cfg.customNamespaceAliases[title.namespace] or {}
local keys = {}
if nsInfo.name ~= '' then
table.insert(keys, nsInfo.name)
end
if nsInfo.canonicalName ~= nsInfo.name and nsInfo.canonicalName ~= '' then
table.insert(keys, nsInfo.canonicalName)
end
appendMultiple(keys, nsInfo.aliases)
appendMultiple(keys, customAliases)
return keys
end
-- Get the argument for a title's namespace, if it was specified in the args table.
local function getNamespaceArg(title, args)
if title.isTalkPage then
return lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.talk)
end
for _, key in ipairs(getNamespaceArgKeys(title)) do
local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, mw.ustring.lower(key))
if arg ~= nil then
return arg
end
end
return nil
end
-- Look up a page type specific to the title's namespace
local function getExplicitPageType(title)
if title.isTalkPage then
return cfg.talkDefault
else
return cfg.pagetypes[title.namespace]
end
end
-- Get a default page type that is not specific to the title's namespace
local function getDefaultPageType(args)
local other = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.other)
if type(other) == 'string' then
return other
else
return cfg.otherDefault
end
end
local function detectRedirects(title, args)
local redirect = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.redirect)
if redirect == false then
-- Don't detect redirects if they have been specifically disallowed.
return nil
end
-- Allow custom values for redirects.
if not title.isRedirect then
return nil
elseif type(redirect) == 'string' then
return redirect
else
return cfg.redirectDefault
end
end
local function capitalize(pageType)
local first = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 1, 1)
local rest = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 2)
return mw.ustring.upper(first) .. rest
end
local function pluralize(pageType)
if cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] then
return cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType]
else
return pageType .. cfg.plural -- often 's'
end
end
local function parseContent(title, args, optionsList)
if title.namespace==828 and title.subpageText~='doc' -- don't detect modules
or not title.exists -- can't check unless page exists
then
return nil
end
local content = title:getContent()
if content == nil then
return nil
end
local templates -- lazily evaluated
for _, options in next, optionsList do
local list, parameter, default, articleOnly = unpack(options, 1, 4)
if not articleOnly or title.namespace==0 then -- only check for templates if we should...
local out = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, parameter)
if type(out) == "string" or (out ~= false and default) then -- ...and if we actually have anything to say about them
if not templates then
templates = {} -- do our delayed evaluation now that we are required to
content = require('Module:Wikitext Parsing').PrepareText(content) -- disregard templates which do not have any affect
for template in string.gmatch(content, "{{%s*([^|}]-)%s*[|}]") do
templates[#templates+1] = capitalize(template)
end
end
local wantedTemplates = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/' .. list)
local templateFound = false
for _, template in next, templates do
if wantedTemplates[template] then
templateFound = true
break
end
end
if templateFound then
if type(out)=='string' then
return out
elseif out ~= false and default then
return default
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Find pages which do not exist
local function nonExistent(title, args)
local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.ne)
if arg == false then
return nil
end
local exists = false
if title.exists then -- not an article if it does not exist
exists = true
elseif title.namespace==8 and mw.message.new(title.text):exists() then
exists = true
elseif title.namespace==6 and title.fileExists then
exists = true
end
if not exists then
if type(arg) == 'string' then
return arg
else
return cfg.naDefault
end
end
end
-- Get page types for mainspaces pages with an explicit class specified
local function getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args)
local class = args[1]
if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "na" and "NA" will both match
class = mw.ustring.lower(class)
end
local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.na)
if arg == false then -- don't check for this class if it is specifically disallowed
return nil
end
if cfg.naAliases[class] then
if type(arg) == 'string' then
return arg
else
return cfg.naDefault
end
else
return nil
end
end
-- Get page type specified by an explicit namespace argument.
local function getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args)
local namespaceArg = getNamespaceArg(title, args)
if namespaceArg == true then
-- Namespace has been explicitly enabled, so return the default for
-- this namespace
return getExplicitPageType(title)
elseif namespaceArg == false then
-- Namespace has been explicitly disabled
return getDefaultPageType(args)
elseif namespaceArg then
-- This namespaces uses custom text
return namespaceArg
else
return nil
end
end
-- Get page type not specified or detected by other means
local function getOtherPageType(title, args)
-- Whether the title is in the set of default active namespaces which are looked up in cfg.pagetypes.
local isInDefaultActiveNamespace = false
local defaultNamespacesKey = args[cfg.defaultns]
if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsAll then
isInDefaultActiveNamespace = true
else
local defaultNamespaces
if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsExtended then
defaultNamespaces = cfg.extendedNamespaces
elseif defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsNone then
defaultNamespaces = {}
else
defaultNamespaces = cfg.defaultNamespaces
end
isInDefaultActiveNamespace = defaultNamespaces[title.namespace]
end
if isInDefaultActiveNamespace then
return getExplicitPageType(title)
else
return getDefaultPageType(args)
end
end
function p._main(args)
local title
if args.page then
title = mw.title.new(args.page)
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
if title and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then
title = title.subjectPageTitle
end
local pageType = detectRedirects(title, args)
or nonExistent(title, args)
or parseContent(title, args, {
{'softredirect', cfg.softRedirect, cfg.softRedirectDefault},
{'setindex', cfg.sia, cfg.siaDefault, true},
{'disambiguation', cfg.dab, cfg.dabDefault, true},
{'rfd', cfg.rfd, cfg.rfdDefault},
})
or (title.namespace == 0 and getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args))
or getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args)
or getOtherPageType(title, args)
if yesno(args.plural, false) then
pageType = pluralize(pageType)
end
if yesno(args.caps, false) then
pageType = capitalize(pageType)
end
return pageType
end
function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
return p._main(args)
end
return p
nqu0kvn2uc9jqptetkmoluzmahcxzzp
ሞደል:Ifnoerror then show
10
6488
25397
2025-04-14T20:14:59Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#iferror:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{3|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{4|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#iferror:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{3|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{4|}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
dlzne1w0p138ne6sbvtd7merqw9vgwp
ሞደል:Polparty
10
6489
25398
2025-04-14T20:16:01Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{#switch: {{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} | AT | Austria | [[Austria]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | SPÖ = [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] | ÖVP = [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]] | FPÖ = [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]] | BZÖ = [[Alliance for the Future of Austria|BZÖ]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne = [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Green]] | Independent |...» ተፈጢሩ
25398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}
| AT | Austria | [[Austria]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| SPÖ = [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]]
| ÖVP = [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]]
| FPÖ = [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]]
| BZÖ = [[Alliance for the Future of Austria|BZÖ]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne = [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Green]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| AU | Australia | [[Australia]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| ALP = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]]
| CLP = [[Country Liberal Party|CLP]]
| LP = [[Liberal Party of Australia|Lib.]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Democrats | Dem = [[Australian Democrats|Dem.]]
| Greens | Green = [[Australian Greens|Greens]]
| Labor | Lab = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]]
| Liberal | Lib = [[Liberal Party of Australia|Lib.]]
| National | Nat = [[National Party of Australia|Nat.]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| CA | Canada | [[Canada]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| BQ = [[Bloc Québécois|BQ]]
| CPC = [[Conservative Party of Canada|CPC]]
| LPC = [[Liberal Party of Canada|LPC]]
| NDP = [[New Democratic Party|NDP]]
| GPC = [[Green Party of Canada|Green]]
| FPNP = [[First Peoples National Party of Canada|FPNP]]
| CHP = [[Christian Heritage Party of Canada|CHP]]
| WBP = [[Western Block Party|WBP]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| CZ | Czechia | [[Czechia]] | [[Czech Republic]] | Czech Republic = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| ODS = [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|ODS]]
| CSSD = [[Czech Social Democratic Party|ČSSD]]
| KSCM = [[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia|KSČM]]
| KDU-CSL = [[Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party|KDU-ČSL]]
| ANO = [[ANO 2011|ANO]]
| TOP09 = [[TOP 09]]
| STAN = [[Mayors and Independents|STAN]]
| Pirati = [[Czech Pirate Party|Piráti]]
| SPD = [[Freedom and Direct Democracy|SPD]]
| SZ = [[Green Party (Czech Republic)|Greens]]
| US-DEU = [[Freedom Union–Democratic Union|US-DEU]]
| LIRA = [[Liberal Reform Party|LIRA]]
| SNK = [[SNK European Democrats|SNK ED]]
| NEZDEM = [[Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)|Ind. Dem.]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| DE | Germany | [[Germany]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| CDU = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]
| CSU = [[Christian Social Union in Bavaria|CSU]]
| SPD = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]
| FDP = [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]
| PDS = [[The Left (Germany)|Left]]
| FW |FWG = [[Free Voters|FW]]
| DDP = [[German Democratic Party|DDP]]
| NS | NSDAP = [[Nazi Party|NSDAP]]
| ODP | ÖDP = [[Ecological Democratic Party|ÖDP]]
| AfD | AFD = [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Left | Linke | The Left = [[The Left (Germany)|Left]]
| Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen = [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Greens]]
| Freie Wähler | Freie wähler = [[Free Voters|FW]]
| Centre | Zentrum = [[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre]]
| Volt = [[Volt Germany|Volt]]
| PARTEI = [[die PARTEI|PARTEI]]
| Pirates | Piraten = [[Pirate Party Germany|Pirates]]
| Nazi = [[Nazi Party|NSDAP]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| NL | Netherlands | [[Netherlands]] | The Netherlands | [[The Netherlands]] | Holland = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| CDA = [[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]]
| CU = [[ChristianUnion|CU]]
| D66 = [[Democrats 66|D66]]
| GL = [[GreenLeft|GL]]
| PVV = [[Party for Freedom|PVV]]
| SGP = [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]]
| SP = [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|SP]]
| VVD = [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Green | Groen = [[GreenLeft|GL]]
| PvdA | Pvda = [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| CH | Switzerland | [[Switzerland]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| FDP | PRD | RAD | FDP/PRD = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP/PRD]]
| PLR = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP/PRD/PLR]]
| PLC = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP/PRD/PLC]]
| SPS | PSS | SP | PS | SP/PS | SPS/PSS | SOC = [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SPS/PSS]]
| SVP | UDC | SVP/UDC = [[Swiss People's Party|SVP/UDC]]
| PPS = [[Swiss People's Party|SVP/UDC/PPS]]
| CVP | PDC | CVP/PDC = [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP/PDC]]
| PPD = [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP/PDC/PPD]]
| PCD = [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP/PDC/PCD]]
| GPS | PES = [[Green Party of Switzerland|GPS/PES]]
| GLP = [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|GLP]]
| PLS | LPS | LIB = [[Liberal Party of Switzerland|LPS/PLS]]
| EVP | PEV = [[Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland|EVP/PEV]]
| Ticino League | Lega = [[Ticino League]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Green = [[Green Party of Switzerland|GPS]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = [[List of political parties in Switzerland|{{{2}}}]] }}
}}
| RO | Romania | [[Romania]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| PSD = [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| PNL = [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| UDMR | RMDSZ = [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania|UDMR]]
| PNȚ-CD | PNT-CD = [[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party|PNȚ-CD]]
| ALDE = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]]
| PDL = [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]]
| FDGR = [[Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania|FDGR]]
| PD = [[Democratic Party (Romania)|PD]]
| PCM | MPP | HCP = [[Hungarian Civic Party (Romania)|PCM]]
| PND = [[National Democratic Party (Romania)|PND]]
| PRM = [[Greater Romania Party|PRM]]
| USL = [[Social Liberal Union|USL]]
| PMP = [[People's Movement Party|PMP]]
| UNPR = [[National Union for the Progress of Romania|UNPR]]
| PPMT | EMNP = [[Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania|PPMT]]
| PC = [[Conservative Party (Romania)|PC]]
| PER = [[Ecologist Party of Romania|PER]]
| PSRO = [[Romanian Social Party|PSRO]]
| PRO = [[PRO Romania|PRO]]
| PLUS = [[Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party|PLUS]]
| USR = [[Save Romania Union|USR]]
| USR PLUS = [[USR PLUS]]
| AD = [[The Right Alternative|AD]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| TR | Turkey | [[Turkey]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| AKP = [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|AKP]]
| BBP = [[Great Unity Party|BBP]]
| CHP = [[Republican People's Party|CHP]]
| DEM = [[Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party|DEM]]
| HDP = [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|HDP]]
| İYİ | IYI = [[Good Party|İYİ]]
| MHP = [[Nationalist Movement Party|MHP]]
| SP = [[Felicity Party|SP]]
| TKP = [[Communist Party of Turkey (modern)|TKP]]
| YRP = [[New Welfare Party|YRP]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| US | United States | [[United States]] | USA | [[USA]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| D = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| R = [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Democrat = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| Republican = [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| ZA | South Africa | [[South Africa]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}}
| ANC | African National Congress = [[African National Congress|ANC]]
| DA | Democratic Alliance = [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|DA]]
| IFP | Inkatha Freedom Party = [[Inkatha Freedom Party|IFP]]
| NFP | National Freedom Party = [[National Freedom Party|NFP]]
| COPE | Congress of the People = [[Congress of the People (South African political party)|COPE]]
| FF+ | Freedom Front Plus = [[Freedom Front Plus]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne = [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Green]]
| Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2}}} }}
}}
| Independent | [[Independent]] | Ind | Ind. | Neutral = [[Independent politician|Ind.]]
| #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }}
| Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]]
| #default = {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}} }}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
9lgvh7gwjk88oqzwx2goek0bi8d49qk
ሞደል:Unbulleted list
10
6490
25399
2025-04-14T20:17:36Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3
ሞደል:Panorama
10
6491
25402
2025-04-14T20:31:18Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:Wide image|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using panorama with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Panorama]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| align | alt | border | caption | dir | height | image | width | fullwidth | fullheight }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Wide image|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using panorama with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Panorama]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| align | alt | border | caption | dir | height | image | width | fullwidth | fullheight }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
4531vysgc4a9diu6kf5g1w96x640050
ሞድዩል:Wide image
828
6492
25403
2025-04-14T20:32:11Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «-- This module implements [[template:wide image]] and [[template:panorama]] local p = {} local function getfilename(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*', '') return s end local function getwidth(s, w, h) w = mw.ustring.gsub(w or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1') h = mw.ustring.gsub(h or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1') w = tonumber(w) or 0 h = ton...» ተፈጢሩ
25403
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements [[template:wide image]] and [[template:panorama]]
local p = {}
local function getfilename(s)
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*', '')
s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*', '')
return s
end
local function getwidth(s, w, h)
w = mw.ustring.gsub(w or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1')
h = mw.ustring.gsub(h or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1')
w = tonumber(w) or 0
h = tonumber(h) or 0
if w > 0 then
return w
end
local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI'))
file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0}
if h > 0 then
w = math.floor(h * (tonumber(file.width) or 0)/(tonumber(file.height) or 1) + 0.5)
if w > 0 then
return w
end
end
w = tonumber(file.width) or 0
return w
end
local function getimage(s, w, a, c, rtl)
if c == 'thumb' or c == 'thumbnail' or c == 'frame' or c == 'border' then
c = s
elseif rtl and c ~= '' then
c = '‪' .. c .. '‬'
end
return '[[File:' .. (s or '') .. '|' .. (w or '') .. '|alt=' .. (a or '')
.. '|' .. mw.text.unstrip(c or '') .. ']]'
end
local function getcontainers(noborder, float, width, maxwidth)
local r = mw.html.create('div')
if noborder then
if float == 'left' then
r:addClass('floatleft')
elseif float == 'right' then
r:addClass('floatright')
elseif float == 'none' then
r:addClass('floatnone')
else -- center is default
r:addClass('floatnone')
r:css('margin-left', 'auto')
r:css('margin-right', 'auto')
r:css('overflow', 'hidden')
end
else
r:addClass('thumb')
if float == 'left' then
r:addClass('tleft')
elseif float == 'right' then
r:addClass('tright')
elseif float == 'none' then
r:addClass('tnone')
else -- center is default
r:addClass('tnone')
r:css('margin-left', 'auto')
r:css('margin-right', 'auto')
r:css('overflow', 'hidden')
end
end
r:css('width', width)
r:css('max-width', maxwidth)
local d = noborder and r or r:tag('div'):addClass('thumbinner')
return r,d
end
function wideimage(image, width, height, caption, boxwidth, float, alt, border, capalign, dir)
if image then
image = getfilename(image)
local iwidth = getwidth(image, width or '0', height or '0')
if width == nil then
width = iwidth .. 'px'
end
local rtl = dir and dir == 'rtl' or nil
local noborder = border and border == 'no' or nil
local maxwidth = noborder and (iwidth .. 'px') or ((iwidth + 10) .. 'px')
local r,d = getcontainers(noborder, float or '', boxwidth or 'auto', maxwidth)
if tonumber(width) then
width = width .. 'px'
end
cclass = 'noresize '
if not (border == 'no') then
cclass = cclass .. 'thumbimage'
end
d:tag('div')
:addClass(cclass)
:css('overflow', 'auto')
:css('direction', rtl and 'rtl' or nil)
:wikitext(getimage(image,width,alt,caption or '',rtl))
if caption then
d = d:tag('div')
:addClass('thumbcaption')
:css('text-align', capalign)
if noborder == nil then
d:tag('div')
:addClass('magnify')
:wikitext('[[:File:' .. image .. '| ]]')
end
d:wikitext(caption)
end
return tostring(r)
end
return ''
end
function p.main(frame)
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local args = getArgs(frame)
return wideimage(
args['image'] or args[1], args[2] or nil, -- width
args['height'] or nil, args['caption'] or args[3],
args['width'] or args[4], args['align'] or args[5],
args['alt'], args['border'], args['align-cap'], args['dir']
)
end
return p
e5r2ypz4b787ge1ahyt4bhgy6v6pyp2
ሞደል:Multiple image
10
6493
25404
2025-04-14T20:39:21Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «{{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude>
q9oxjh8m7wtojz4v77x8mc2nmpowt0r
ሞድዩል:Multiple image
828
6494
25405
2025-04-14T20:40:13Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «-- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function removepx(s) return tostring(s or ''):match('^(.*)[Pp][Xx]%s*$') or s end local function getdimensions(s, w, h) if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then nonautoscaledimages = true return tonumber(w), tonumber(h) end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. m...» ተፈጢሩ
25405
Scribunto
text/plain
-- implements [[template:multiple image]]
local p = {}
local autoscaledimages
local nonautoscaledimages
local function isnotempty(s)
return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= ''
end
local function removepx(s)
return tostring(s or ''):match('^(.*)[Pp][Xx]%s*$') or s
end
local function getdimensions(s, w, h)
if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then
nonautoscaledimages = true
return tonumber(w), tonumber(h)
end
local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI'))
file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0}
w = tonumber(file.width) or 0
h = tonumber(file.height) or 0
autoscaledimages = true
return w, h
end
local function renderImageCell(image, width, height, link, alt, thumbtime, caption, class, textalign, istyle, border)
local root = mw.html.create('')
local altstr = '|alt=' .. (alt or '')
local classstr = class and ('|class=' .. class) or ''
local linkstr = link and ('|link=' .. link) or ''
local widthstr = '|' .. tostring(width) .. 'px'
local thumbtimestr = ''
if widthstr == '|-nanpx' then
widthstr = ''
end
if isnotempty( thumbtime ) then
thumbtimestr = '|thumbtime=' .. thumbtime
end
local imagediv = root:tag('div')
imagediv:addClass((border ~= 'infobox') and 'thumbimage' or nil)
imagediv:cssText(istyle)
if( height ) then
imagediv:css('height', tostring(height) .. 'px')
imagediv:css('overflow', 'hidden')
end
imagediv:wikitext('[[file:' .. image .. classstr .. widthstr .. linkstr .. altstr .. thumbtimestr .. ']]')
if isnotempty(caption) then
local captiondiv = root:tag('div')
captiondiv:addClass((border ~= 'infobox') and 'thumbcaption' or nil)
if isnotempty(textalign) then
captiondiv:addClass('text-align-' .. textalign)
end
captiondiv:wikitext(caption)
end
return tostring(root)
end
local function getWidth(w1, w2)
local w
if isnotempty(w1) then
w = tonumber(w1)
elseif isnotempty(w2) then
w = tonumber(w2)
end
return w or 200
end
local function getPerRow(pstr, ic)
-- split string into array using any non-digit as a dilimiter
local pr = mw.text.split(pstr or '', '[^%d][^%d]*')
-- if split failed, assume a single row
if (#pr < 1) then
pr = {tostring(ic)}
end
-- convert the array of strings to an array of numbers,
-- adding any implied/missing numbers at the end of the array
local r = 1
local thisrow = tonumber(pr[1] or ic) or ic
local prownum = {}
while( ic > 0 ) do
prownum[r] = thisrow
ic = ic - thisrow
r = r + 1
-- use the previous if the next is missing and
-- make sure we don't overstep the number of images
thisrow = math.min(tonumber(pr[r] or thisrow) or ic, ic)
end
return prownum
end
local function renderMultipleImages(frame)
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame.args
local width = removepx(pargs['width'] or '')
local dir = pargs['direction'] or ''
local border = pargs['border'] or args['border'] or ''
local align = pargs['align'] or args['align'] or (border == 'infobox' and 'center' or '')
local capalign = pargs['caption_align'] or args['caption_align'] or ''
local totalwidth = removepx(pargs['total_width'] or args['total_width'] or '')
local imgstyle = pargs['image_style'] or args['image_style']
local header = pargs['header'] or pargs['title'] or ''
local footer = pargs['footer'] or ''
local imagegap = tonumber(pargs['image_gap'] or '1') or 1
local perrow = nil
local thumbclass = {
["left"] = 'tleft',
["none"] = 'tnone',
["center"] = 'tnone',
["centre"] = 'tnone',
["right"] = 'tright'
}
-- find all the nonempty images
local imagenumbers = {}
local imagecount = 0
for k, v in pairs( pargs ) do
local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*image([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '0')
if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert( imagenumbers, i)
imagecount = imagecount + 1
end
end
-- sort the imagenumbers
table.sort(imagenumbers)
-- create an array with the number of images per row
perrow = getPerRow(dir == 'vertical' and '1' or pargs['perrow'], imagecount)
-- compute the number of rows
local rowcount = #perrow
-- store the image widths and compute row widths and maximum row width
local heights = {}
local widths = {}
local widthmax = 0
local widthsum = {}
local k = 0
for r=1,rowcount do
widthsum[r] = 0
for c=1,perrow[r] do
k = k + 1
if( k <= imagecount ) then
local i = imagenumbers[k]
if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then
widths[k], heights[k] = getdimensions(pargs['image' .. i], pargs['width' .. i], pargs['height' .. i])
else
widths[k] = getWidth(width, pargs['width' .. i])
end
widthsum[r] = widthsum[r] + widths[k]
end
end
widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r])
end
-- make sure the gap is non-negative
if imagegap < 0 then imagegap = 0 end
-- if total_width has been specified, rescale the image widths
if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then
totalwidth = tonumber(totalwidth)
widthmax = 0
local k = 0
for r=1,rowcount do
local koffset = k
local tw = totalwidth - (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) - 12
local ar = {}
local arsum = 0
for j=1,perrow[r] do
k = k + 1
if( k<= imagecount ) then
local i = imagenumbers[k]
local h = heights[k] or 0
if (h > 0) then
ar[j] = widths[k]/h
heights[k] = h
else
ar[j] = widths[k]/100
end
arsum = arsum + ar[j]
end
end
local ht = tw/arsum
local ws = 0
k = koffset
for j=1,perrow[r] do
k = k + 1
if( k<= imagecount ) then
local i = imagenumbers[k]
widths[k] = math.floor(ar[j]*ht + 0.5)
ws = ws + widths[k]
if heights[k] then
heights[k] = math.floor(ht)
end
end
end
widthsum[r] = ws
widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r])
end
end
-- start building the array of images, if there are images
if( imagecount > 0 ) then
-- compute width of outer div
local bodywidth = 0
for r=1,rowcount do
if( widthmax == widthsum[r] ) then
bodywidth = widthmax + (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) + 12
end
end
-- The body has a min-width of 100, which needs to be taken into account on specific widths
bodywidth = math.max( 100, bodywidth - 8);
local bg = pargs['background color'] or ''
-- create the array of images
local root = mw.html.create('div')
root:addClass('thumb')
root:addClass('tmulti')
-- root:addClass('tmulti-sandbox')
root:addClass(thumbclass[align] or 'tright')
if( align == 'center' or align == 'centre' ) then
root:addClass('center')
end
if( bg ~= '' ) then
root:css('background-color', bg)
end
local div = root:tag('div')
div:addClass((border ~= 'infobox') and 'thumbinner multiimageinner' or 'multiimageinner')
div:css('width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px')
:css('max-width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px')
if( bg ~= '' ) then
div:css('background-color', bg)
end
if( border == 'infobox' or border == 'none') then
div:css('border', 'none')
end
-- add the header
if( isnotempty(header) ) then
div:tag('div')
:addClass('trow')
:tag('div')
:addClass('theader')
:css('text-align', pargs['header_align'])
:css('background-color',
(pargs['header_background'] ~= '') and pargs['header_background'] or nil)
:wikitext(header)
end
-- loop through the images
local k = 0
for r=1,rowcount do
local rowdiv = div:tag('div'):addClass('trow');
for j=1,perrow[r] do
k = k + 1
if( k <= imagecount ) then
local imagediv = rowdiv:tag('div')
imagediv:addClass('tsingle')
if bg ~= '' then
imagediv:css('background-color', bg);
end
if imagegap > 1 and k < imagecount then
if dir == 'vertical' then
imagediv:css('margin-bottom', tostring(imagegap) .. 'px')
elseif j < perrow[r] then
imagediv:css('margin-right', tostring(imagegap) .. 'px')
end
end
local i = imagenumbers[k]
local img = pargs['image' .. i]
local w = widths[k]
imagediv:css('width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px')
:css('max-width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px')
imagediv:wikitext(renderImageCell(img, w, heights[k],
pargs['link' .. i], pargs['alt' .. i],
pargs['thumbtime' .. i], pargs['caption' .. i], pargs['class' .. i], capalign, imgstyle, border))
end
end
end
-- add the footer
if( isnotempty(footer) ) then
local falign = string.lower(pargs['footer_align'] or args['footer_align'] or '')
falign = (falign == 'centre') and 'center' or falign
div:tag('div')
:addClass('trow')
:css('display', (falign ~= '') and 'flow-root' or 'flex')
:tag('div')
:addClass((border ~= 'infobox') and 'thumbcaption' or nil)
:css('text-align', (falign ~= '') and falign or nil)
:css('background-color',
(pargs['footer_background'] ~= '') and pargs['footer_background'] or nil)
:wikitext(footer)
end
return tostring(root)
end
return ''
end
function p.render( frame )
autoscaledimages = false
nonautoscaledimages = false
return frame:extensionTag {name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Multiple image/styles.css', wrapper = ".tmulti"}}
.. renderMultipleImages( frame )
.. (autoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]' or '')
.. (nonautoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images]]' or '')
end
p[''] = function( frame ) return p.render( frame:newChild{title = frame:getTitle()} ) end
return p
f7ujj8xva6mclea30bfr0pwhsx7t2ek
ሞደል:Multiple image/styles.css
10
6495
25406
2025-04-14T20:41:08Z
2601:18E:D104:4AB0:6DA3:68B9:DD66:F90D
ገጽ ምስ «/* {{pp-template}} */ /* this is a block */ .multiimageinner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .trow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; clear: left; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is a cell */ .tsingle { margin: 1px; float: left; } .theader { clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; align-self: center; background-color: transparent; width: 100%; } .thumbcaption { background-color: tra...» ተፈጢሩ
25406
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
/* this is a block */
.multiimageinner {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.trow {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
clear: left;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* this is a cell */
.tsingle {
margin: 1px;
float: left;
}
.theader {
clear: both;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
align-self: center;
background-color: transparent;
width: 100%;
}
.thumbcaption {
background-color: transparent;
}
.text-align-left {
text-align: left;
}
.text-align-right {
text-align: right;
}
.text-align-center {
text-align: center;
}
@media all and ( max-width: 720px ) {
.thumbinner {
/* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles
inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */
width: 100% !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
max-width: none !important;
align-items: center;
}
.trow {
justify-content: center;
}
.tsingle {
/* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles
inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */
float: none !important;
max-width: 100% !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
}
.tsingle .thumbcaption {
text-align: left;
}
.trow > .thumbcaption {
text-align: center;
}
}
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img {
background-color: white;
}
}
@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img {
background-color: white;
}
}
22o7hf626c55odee4pnupn4anonwfy3
ሞደል:Userlanguage
10
6496
25421
2025-05-23T02:48:26Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:User language]]
25421
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:User language]]
a7t6tret0igrmdk8bpbx7dt7s3doow1
ሞደል:ቋንቋ ተጠቃሚ
10
6497
25422
2025-05-23T02:49:40Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:User language]]
25422
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:User language]]
a7t6tret0igrmdk8bpbx7dt7s3doow1
ሞደል:ቋንቋተጠቃሚ
10
6498
25423
2025-05-23T02:50:05Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:User language]]
25423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:User language]]
a7t6tret0igrmdk8bpbx7dt7s3doow1
ሞደል:Wlh
10
6499
25424
2025-05-23T03:25:46Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<small>[[ፍሉይ:WhatLinksHere/{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|«{{{1}}}»|ምስዚኣ}} ዘተኣሳስሩ ገጻት }}}]]</small><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<small>[[ፍሉይ:WhatLinksHere/{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|«{{{1}}}»|ምስዚኣ}} ዘተኣሳስሩ ገጻት }}}]]</small><noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8qh5x1bvjqygp55o70l0jdmoyn5ofc0
ሞደል:Lang-ti
10
6500
25427
2025-05-23T03:44:18Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ti |link=no }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories here --> </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25427
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit
|code=ti
|link=no
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Categories here -->
</noinclude>
6lbiljtgts2hnk67ra60pkvhm2ouunh
ሞደል:ተገይሩ
10
6501
25429
2025-05-23T04:30:00Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «[[ፋይል:Yes_check.svg|{{{መጠን|15}}}px|link=|✓]] '''<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}} | {{MediaWiki:Feedback-close/{{{lang|{{userlanguage}}}}}}} }}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25429
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Yes_check.svg|{{{መጠን|15}}}px|link=|✓]] '''<!--
-->{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1}}}
| {{MediaWiki:Feedback-close/{{{lang|{{userlanguage}}}}}}}
}}'''<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
0cd8pdkzv93o1hicavmvx9msbmu7haq
መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:ፍሉያት ጽሑፋት ኣብ ዊኪፐድያ ብኣፍሪካንስ
14
6502
25446
25443
2025-06-13T01:08:35Z
Joanmp14
5782
Blanked the page
25446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/messages
828
6503
25451
25450
2025-06-14T19:33:10Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Wikidata/messages]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
25450
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
["errors"] = {
["property-param-not-provided"] = "Property parameter not provided.",
["entity-not-found"] = "Entry not found.",
["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown notification type.",
["unknown-snak-type"] = "Unknown data type.",
["unknown-datavalue-type"] = "Unknown data format.",
["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown input type.",
["unknown-value-module"] = "You need to set both value parameters and function module value.",
["value-module-not-found"] = "The module pointed to by value-module was not found.",
["value-function-not-found"] = "The function pointed to by value-function was not found.",
["other entity"] = "Links to different elements disabled."
},
["somevalue"] = "''unknown value''",
["novalue"] = ""
}
rzavjdcb30756ap81ubew54qcokl9rk
ሞድዩል:Wikidata/modulesTypes
828
6504
25453
25452
2025-06-14T19:37:20Z
Joanmp14
5782
Protected "[[ሞድዩል:Wikidata/modulesTypes]]" ([ኣመዓራርይ=ኣመሓደርቲ ጥራይ] (indefinite) [ክንቀሳቐስ=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
25452
Scribunto
text/plain
return {
['height'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['area'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['flag'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Country formats',
['ዝተማህረ ኣብ'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Education formats',
['image'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Image format',
['place'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Place format',
['placeFormat'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Place format',
['magnitude'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['movement'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Movement format',
['periodicity'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Magnitude format',
['award'] = 'Module:Wikidata/Award format',
}
2i91bymovqp50tpw6uj7ex8paf6w7zb
ሞደል:Y-e
10
6505
25455
2025-06-14T21:35:11Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{#switch: {{{e}}} |si|sí = e |no = y |#default= {{#switch: {{padleft:|1| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }} | = |[ = Esta plantilla no acepta corchetes de enlace en el primer parámetro. Para enlazar el resultado agrega la palabra «enlazar» como segundo parámetro. |í = e |i = {{#switch: {{padleft:|2| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }} |ia|ie|io|iá|ié|ió|i' = y |ib = {{#switch: {{padleft:|5| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }} |iBook = y |#default= e }...» ተፈጢሩ
25455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{{e}}}
|si|sí = e
|no = y
|#default= {{#switch: {{padleft:|1| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
| =
|[ = Esta plantilla no acepta corchetes de enlace en el primer parámetro. Para enlazar el resultado agrega la palabra «enlazar» como segundo parámetro.
|í = e
|i = {{#switch: {{padleft:|2| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|ia|ie|io|iá|ié|ió|i' = y
|ib = {{#switch: {{padleft:|5| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|iBook = y
|#default= e
}}
|im = {{#switch: {{padleft:|4| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|iMac = y
|#default= e
}}
|ip = {{#switch: {{padleft:|4| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|iPad|iPaq|iPed|iPho|iPod = y
|#default= e
}}
|it = {{#switch: {{padleft:|5| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|iTune = y
|#default= e
}}
|ic = {{#switch: {{padleft:|6| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|iCarly = y
|#default= e
}}
|i = {{#switch: {{padleft:|5| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|i am|i am.|i beg|i bel|i bet|i cal|i can|i clo|i cou|i did|i do |i don|i dre|i dri|i fee|i fou|i get|i got|i had|i hat|i hav|i jus|i kee|i kil|i kis|i kne|i kno|i lik|i liv|i loo|i lov|i me |i mig|i mis|i nee|i nev|i now|i pho|i put|i rem|i rob|i saw|i say|i see|i set|i sho|i sta|i sti|i swe|i thi|i tho|i tur|i wal|i wan|i was|i wil|i wis|i won|i wou|i wri = y
|#default= e
}}
|#default= e
}}
|h = {{#switch: {{padleft:|2| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|hí = e
|hi = {{#switch: {{padleft:|3| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|hia|hie|hio|hiá|hié|hió = y
|hi |hi-|hi!|hi1|hi2|hi3|hi4|hi5|hi6|hi7|hi8|hi9|hi0 = y
|hig = {{#switch: {{padleft:|4| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|high = y
|#default= e
}}
|#default= e
}}
|#default= y
}}
|y = {{#switch: {{padleft:|2| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|ya|yá|ye|yé|yi|yí|yo|yó|yu|yú|y = y
|#default= e
}}
|e = {{#switch: {{padleft:|4| {{lcfirst:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|each|eagl|east|easy|eat
|eBay|eBir|eBoo|eBud|eCal|eCol|eCom|eDre|eDev|eDon|eGam|eLin
|eMac|eMed|eMov|eMul|ePub
|e-bo|e-co|e-go|e-ma|e-mo = e
|#default= y
}}
|¡|¿ = {{#switch: {{padleft:|2| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|¡í|¿í = e
|¡i|¿i = {{#switch: {{padleft:|3| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|¡ia|¡ie|¡io|¡iá|¡ié|¡ió
|¿ia|¿ie|¿io|¿iá|¿ié|¿ió = y
|#default= e
}}
|¡h|¿h = {{#switch: {{padleft:|3| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|¡hí|¿hí = e
|¡hi|¿hi = {{#switch: {{padleft:|4| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|¡hia|¡hie|¡hio|¡hiá|¡hié|¡hió
|¿hia|¿hie|¿hio|¿hiá|¿hié|¿hió = y
|#default= e
}}
|#default= y
}}
|¡y|¿y = {{#switch: {{padleft:|3| {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} }}
|¡ya|¡yá|¡ye|¡yé|¡yi|¡yí|¡yo|¡yó|¡yu|¡yú|¡y
|¿ya|¿yá|¿ye|¿yé|¿yi|¿yí|¿yo|¿yó|¿yu|¿yú|¿y = y
|#default= e
}}
|#default= y
}}
|#default= y
}} }}{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|st|no text = | {{{pre|}}}{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[{{{link}}}|{{{1}}}]]|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|link|linked|link=[[{{{1|}}}]]|{{{1|}}}}}}}{{{post|}}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
h9405r3vzkuuqe6y3rtdjp2snw523o8
ሞደል:Map draw
10
6506
25456
2025-06-14T22:48:53Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<includeonly>{{#invoke:Map|tag}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:Map|tag}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
r4nc7oomogbey4mje74e4ihcfwysvxz
ሞድዩል:Map/i18n
828
6507
25458
2025-06-14T23:16:43Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «local i18n = { ["coordinate-invalid"] = "Parameter $1 is an invalid value of \"latitude,longitude\".", ["type-invalid"] = "Type $1 is invalid. Use mapframe or maplink.", ["geotype-invalid"] = "Geotype $1 is an invalid value.", ["polygon-required-points"] = "A polygon requires a minimum of 4 coordinate points.", ["polygon-not-closed"] = "A closed polygon requires last point equal to first one.", ['ids-not-found'] = "Ids not found for external data.", ['n...» ተፈጢሩ
25458
Scribunto
text/plain
local i18n = {
["coordinate-invalid"] = "Parameter $1 is an invalid value of \"latitude,longitude\".",
["type-invalid"] = "Type $1 is invalid. Use mapframe or maplink.",
["geotype-invalid"] = "Geotype $1 is an invalid value.",
["polygon-required-points"] = "A polygon requires a minimum of 4 coordinate points.",
["polygon-not-closed"] = "A closed polygon requires last point equal to first one.",
['ids-not-found'] = "Ids not found for external data.",
['not-from-content-page'] = "Do not invoke from content page. Use a template or use a module subpage like /sandbox for testing.",
['cat-several-features'] = "Maps with various figures",
['cat-linestring-drawn'] = "Maps with drawn lines",
['cat-polygon-drawn'] = "Maps with drawn areas",
}
return {
i18n = i18n
}
6nue1r9wqy6i7vhuwrf7ytcnocd83o2
Asmara
0
6508
25463
2025-06-15T00:32:56Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣስመራ]]
25463
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣስመራ]]
g3dx2xqpanp7q82i4ib1l3c1im5tfz6
Asmera
0
6509
25464
2025-06-15T00:33:14Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ኣስመራ]]
25464
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ኣስመራ]]
g3dx2xqpanp7q82i4ib1l3c1im5tfz6
ተጠቃሚ:Fritzober
2
6510
25465
2025-06-15T19:05:35Z
Fritzober
10685
ሰላም
25465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
ሰላም፡ ኣነ [[:de:Benutzer:Fritzober|ፍሪትዞበር]] ካብ ጀርመን ዊኪፒዲያ እየ፡ ሰናይ መዓልቲ ይምነየልኩም።
kyvj54hjp7464pgxpfbf9ryr0y5om8g
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:KiranBOT
3
6511
25468
2025-06-16T10:23:50Z
KiranBOT
10684
soft redirect to [[:en:user talk:sernamekiran]]
25468
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{soft redirect|en:User talk:Usernamekiran}}
qr0mf2vw16c27hfhur0f0o18ckxriwd
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Usernamekiran
3
6512
25469
2025-06-16T10:23:53Z
KiranBOT
10684
soft redirect to [[:en:user talk:sernamekiran]]
25469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{soft redirect|en:User talk:Usernamekiran}}
qr0mf2vw16c27hfhur0f0o18ckxriwd
ሞደል:ትርብዒት ሕብሪ
10
6513
25476
2025-06-16T18:10:08Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «<span style="background-color:{{{1|black}}}; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid {{{ጫፍ|{{{border|var(--color-base,#000)}}}}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{{2}}} | }}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25476
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="background-color:{{{1|black}}}; color:{{{3}}}; border:1px solid {{{ጫፍ|{{{border|var(--color-base,#000)}}}}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{{2}}} | }}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
e0k3d6qo8vql28ks0p3znn4mzz1d2r8
ሞደል:Color box
10
6514
25477
2025-06-16T18:10:45Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:ትርብዒት ሕብሪ]]
25477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:ትርብዒት ሕብሪ]]
owe5hlfvab2jnut5ye5p5jlxw3pnxbe
ሞደል:Country data ?
10
6515
25483
2025-06-18T15:36:22Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ? | flag alias = Flag of None.svg | coat of arms alias = Coats of arms of None.svg | alt = ባንዴራ ? | alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ? | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | redir1 = ዘይፍለጥ }}» ተፈጢሩ
25483
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ?
| flag alias = Flag of None.svg
| coat of arms alias = Coats of arms of None.svg
| alt = ባንዴራ ?
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ?
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| redir1 = ዘይፍለጥ
}}
0d3fgbuoupva0h0h3j7zinyl7939ea0
ሞደል:Country data ዘይፍለጥ
10
6516
25484
2025-06-18T15:36:34Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ?]]
25484
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ?]]
jvtwpvrr17vtgssl4xs3yrap4gq6ehw
ሞደል:Country data Spain
10
6517
25487
2025-06-18T15:48:07Z
Joanmp14
5782
Redirected page to [[ሞደል:Country data ስጳኛ]]
25487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[ሞደል:Country data ስጳኛ]]
o5yz9yhncg3qu07po07hq3b94ue3oqh
ሞደል:Country data ማድሪድ
10
6518
25488
2025-06-18T15:56:19Z
Joanmp14
5782
ገጽ ምስ «{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = ማድሪድ | flag alias = Bandera de la ciudad de Madrid.svg | flag alias-ማሕበረሰብ= Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg | coat of arms alias = Escudo de Madrid.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | alt = ባንዴራ ከተማ ማድሪድ | alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ከተማ ማድሪድ | variant = {{{variant|}}} |var1 = ማሕበረሰብ }}<noinclude>» ተፈጢሩ
25488
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}}
| alias = ማድሪድ
| flag alias = Bandera de la ciudad de Madrid.svg
| flag alias-ማሕበረሰብ= Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg
| coat of arms alias = Escudo de Madrid.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| alt = ባንዴራ ከተማ ማድሪድ
| alt coat of arms = ብዓል ኣርማ ዋልታ ከተማ ማድሪድ
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
|var1 = ማሕበረሰብ
}}<noinclude>
gmgyu9zwolsl8aioba7zswo6w6ph31c
ካትሱያ ኖሙራ
0
6519
25499
25498
2025-07-03T02:03:12Z
Amandan the amandan
10719
25499
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Katsuya Nomura 20120530.jpg|thumb| ካትሱያ ኖሙራ]]
'''ካትሱያ ኖሙራ''' ([[ጃፓን]]ኛ :野村克也) ፕሮፌሽናል ተጻዋታይ ቤዝቦል፡ ኣሰልጣኒ፡ ኣካያዲ፡ ወሃቢ ርእይቶ ቤዝቦልን ነቓፊ ቤዝቦልን ካብ ፕረፈክቸር [[ኪዮቶ]] እዩ።
ኣብ ታሪኽ ፕሮፌሽናል ቤዝቦል ከም ተጻዋታይን ኣሰልጣንን ኮይኑ 3000 ጸወታታት ዝተጻወተ እንኮ ተጻዋታይ እዩ።
ከም ኣካያዲ ስራሕ ብዙሓት ንፉዓት ውልቀሰባት፡ ፍሉጣት ጥቕስታትን ፍሉይ ኣበሃህላታትን ገዲፉ፡ ኣብ እዋን ወሃቢ ርእይቶ ድማ ክልሰ-ሓሳብን ሜላታትን ቤዝቦል ንምምዕባልን ንምዕባይን ኣበርቲዑ ሰሪሑ።
[[መደብ:ጃፓን]]
dfxw5hnvjnx5f0z6rlkbimffunwbhe8
ሞድዩል:Unicode data/datasets
828
6524
25516
2025-07-29T19:41:55Z
Dušan Kreheľ
7822
Copy of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data/datasets]] (revision n. [[:wikt:en:Special:Permalink/85551956|85551956]]).
25516
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[==[
Fetches a data set from Wikimedia Commons by the name `dataset_name`, parses it as a Unicode character key-value table, and returns that table.
The table is assumed to have at least two fields with the `name` fields set to `key` and `value`. Both values are expected to be strings. The key string is parsed as a hexadecimal numeric literal (e.g. `0x1234`) and converted into a number.
The table returned will then have numbers as the keys and strings as the values.]==]
function export.dataset(dataset_name)
local dataset = mw.ext.data.get(dataset_name)
if not dataset then error("Dataset " .. dataset_name .. " not found") end
-- Check schema.
local charcode_index = nil
local value_index = nil
for index, field in ipairs(dataset.schema.fields) do
local field_name_lower = field.name:lower()
if field_name_lower:find("key") and field.type == "string" then
charcode_index = index
elseif field_name_lower:find("value") and field.type == "string" then
value_index = index
end
end
if not charcode_index then error("Character code field (name='key', type='string') not found in data schema.") end
if not value_index then error("Value field (name='value', type='string') not found in data schema.") end
-- Extract values from dataset data.
local result = {}
for _, item in ipairs(dataset.data) do
result[tonumber(item[charcode_index])] = item[value_index]
end
return result
end
return export
ih0vbqsob2atwj1o5cgg418rwdak751
ጀኒፈር ዊንጌት።
0
6526
25520
25519
2025-08-10T12:48:46Z
Kirti15
10777
25520
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Jennifer_Winget_at_the_'11th_Star_Parivaar_Awards_2013'_(cropped).jpg|thumb|ዊንጌት ኣብ 2013]]
'''ጀኒፈር ዊንጌት''' (30 ግንቦት 1985 ተወሊዳ) ህንዳዊት ተዋሳኢት ኮይና ብቐንዱ ኣብ ተለቪዥን ሂንዲ ትቐርብ። ኣብ ህንዲ ካብ ዘለዋ ዝለዓለ ደሞዝ ዝረኽባ ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን ሓንቲ ዊንጌት ክልተ ሽልማት ኣይቲኤን ክልተ ሽልማት ህንዲ ቴሊን ሓዊሱ ሓያሎ ናእዳታት ተቐባሊት እያ። ዊንጌት ብ1995 ብናይ ''ኣከለ ሑም ኣከለ ቱም'' ፊልም ከም ህጻን ተዋሳኢት ጀሚራ ፡ ኣብ 2002 ድማ ብሻካ ''ላካ ቡም ቡም'' ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ተለቪዥን ተራእያ ። ድሒራ ኣብ ''ካሳውቲ ዚንዳጊ ካይ'' ንስነሃ ባጃጅን ኣብ ''ዲል ሚል ጋየ'' ንዶክተር ሪድሂማ ጉፕታን ብምስኣል ኣፍልጦ ረኺባ ። ዊንጌት ኣብ ''ሳራስዋቲቻንድራ'' ንኩሙድ ሱንዳሪ ደሳይ ፡ ኣብ ''በይሃድ'' ንማያ ሜህሮትራ ከምኡ ’ ውን ኣብ ''ቤፓና'' ንዞያ ሲዲኪ ብምስኣል ዝያዳ ከም መሪሕ ተዋሳኢት መስሪታ። ''ንሳራስዋቲቻንድራን'' ''በይሃድን'' ድማ ሽልማት ITA ብሉጽ ተዋሳኢት ዳያኑ ረኺባ ። ዊንጌት ''ብኮድ ኤም'' ናብ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣስፊሓ በዚ ድማ ሕጹይ ሽልማት ፊልምፌር ኦቲቲ ረኺባ።
== ንእስነት ህይወት ==
ዊንጌት ብ30 ግንቦት 1985 ኣብ ቦምበይ፡ (ናይ ሕጂ ሙምባይ )፡ ህንዲ ተወሊዱ። ጓል ፑንጃቢ ሂንዱ ኣደ ፕራባን ማሃራሽትሪያዊ ክርስትያን ኣቦን ሄማንት ዊንገትን ኮይና፡ ብሰንኪ ምዕራባዊ ቀዳማይ ስማ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ህንዳዊ መበቆል ዘይብሉ ሰብ ተባሂላ ትጋገ።
== ኣብ ሚድያታት ==
ዊንጌት ኣብ ''ካሳውቲ ዚንዳጊ ኬይ'' ፣ ''ዲል ሚል ጋየ'' ፣ ''ሳራስዋቲቻንድራ'' ፣ ''በይሃድን'' ''ቤፓናን'' ብዘርኣየቶ ናይ ተዋስኦ ምርኢታት ኣብ መንጎ ህቡባትን ዝለዓለ ደሞዝ ዝኽፈላን ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን ህንዲ መስሪቱዋ ኣሎ። ኣብ ስክሪን ብዘርኣየቶ ሓያልን ጽልዋ ዘለዎን ተራን ምርኢታትን ብሰፊሑ ትፍለጥ። ኣብ ዝርዝር "ብሉጻት 10 ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን" ''ሬዲፍ'' ናይ ' ሓሙሻይ ደረጃ ሒዛ። ኣብ 2017 ''፡ ዘ ኢንዲያን ኤክስፕረስ'' ኣብ ዝርዝር "ብሉጻት 10 ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን" ቀዳመይቲ ደረጃ ሒዛ።
ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ዝመደበራ ጋዜጣ ''ኢስተርን ኣይ'' ' s ዝርዝር "50 ሴክሲስት ኤስያውያን ደቂ ኣንስትዮ"፡ ዊንጌት ኣብ 2012 መበል 21፡ ኣብ 2013 መበል 15፡ ኣብ 2018 ድማ መበል 13 ደረጃ ሒዛ። ዊንጌት ኣብ 2017 ኣብ ቴሌቪዥን ታይምስ ሞስት ደሳየርብል ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኮይና።ብተወሳኺ ኣብ 2018ን 2019ን 2ይቲ ኮይና፡ ከምኡ'ውን... 5th in 2020. ኣብ 2022 ዊንጌት ምስ Wildlife SOS ንሰለስተ መዓልታት ብወለንታ ብምስራሕ ኣብ ቃልሲ ንኣዛብእ ህንዲ ኣበርክቶ ገይሩ። ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ መጽሔታት እውን ናይ ገጽ ሞዴል ኮይና ጸኒሓ እያ።
== ፊልምግራፊ ==
=== ፊልምታት ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="text-align:left;"
!ዓመት
! ርእሲ
! ግደ
! መተሓሳሰቢ
! መወከሲ።
|-
| 1995 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ኣከለ ሑም ኣከለ ቱም''
| መንእሰይ ጓል
| rowspan="4" | ህጻን ተዋሳኣይ
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |
|-
| 1997 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ራጃ ኪ ኣየጊ ባራት''
| ቆልዓ ቤት ትምህርቲ
|-
| 2000 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ራጃ ኮ ራኒ ሰ ፒያር ሆ ጋያ''
| ታኑ
| style="text-align:left;" |
|-
| 2003 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ኩች ናኣ ካሆ''
| ፑጃ
| style="text-align:left;" |
|-
| 2013 ዓ.ም
| ''ሂወት ሪቦት ናሂ ሆቲ''
| ዓይሻ ምትላል
|
|
|-
| 2018 ዓ.ም
| ''ፊር ሰ...''
| ካጃል ካፑር
|
|
|}
== መወከሲታት ==
{{Reflist}}
== ናይ ደገ መላግቦታት ==
{{Commons}}
* Jennifer Winget at IMDb
* Jennifer Winget at Bollywood Hungama
{{Navboxes|title=Awards for Jennifer Winget|list={{Indian Telly Award Best Lead Actress}}
{{Indian Television Academy Award Best Lead Actress}}}}{{Authority control}}
[[መደብ:ህንዳዊ]]
6bzh3k8rnliyj96b057avoise8oor84
ሳናያ ኢራኒ
0
6527
25522
25521
2025-08-10T18:55:53Z
Kirti15
10777
25522
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ፋይል:Sanaya_Irani_in_2019.jpg|thumb|ሳናያ ኢራኒ]]
'''ሳናያ ኢራኒ''' ( ; ተወሊዳ 17 መስከረም [[1983]] ) ብቐንዱ ኣብ ተለቪዥን ህንዲ እትሰርሕ ህንዳዊት ተዋሳኢት እያ። ኣብ ህንዲ ካብ ዘለዋ ፍሉጣትን ህቡባትን ተዋሳኢት ተለቪዥን ኢራኒ ተቐባሊት ሓደ ሽልማት ITA ፣ ሓደ ሽልማት ህንዲ ቴሊን ሰለስተ ሽልማት ወርቂን እያ። ኢራኒ ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ተዋስኦኣ ብናይ ሂንዲ ፊልም ''ፋና'' ([[2006]])፡ ንፈለማ እዋን ኣብ ተለቪዥን ድማ ''ብጸጋማይ የማናይ ጸጋም'' ([[2007]]) ተራእያ። ኢራኒ ዝያዳ ትፍለጥ ኣብ ፊልም ''ማይሊ ጃብ ሁም ቱም'' ንጉንጃን ቡሻን ሸርጊል ፣ ኣብ ''ኢስ ፒያር ኮ ክያ ናም ዱን?'' ከምኡውን ፓርቫቲ ቻውሃን ራናዋት ኣብ ''ራንግራስያ'' . ኣብ 2015 ኣብ ''ጃላክ ዲክህላ ጃ'' ተሳቲፋ ቀዳመይቲ ካልኣይቲ ኮይና ተቐልቂላ። ድሒራ ኣብ 2017 ኣብ ''ናች ባሊየ'' ምስ በዓል ቤታ ሞሂት ሰህጋል ተሳቲፋ ካልኣይቲ ኮይና ዛዚማ።
== ንእስነት ህይወትን ትምህርትን ==
ኢራኒ ብ17 መስከረም 1983 ኣብ ሙምባይ ካብ ኢራናዊ ( ዞሮስትሪያን ) ስድራቤት ተወሊዱ። ኢራኒ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ዘ ሎረንስ፡ ላቭዴል ኣብ ኡቲ ንሸውዓተ ዓመት ተማሂሩ። ካብ ሲደንሃም ኮሌጅ ንግድን ቁጠባን ፣ ሙምባይ ተመሪቓ ቅድሚ ሞዴል ምዃና ድማ ናይ ኤምቢኤ ዲግሪ ትከታተል ነይራ።
== ውልቃዊ ህይወት ==
[[ፋይል:Sanaya_Mohit_Thoughtrain_Entertainment.jpg|thumb|ኢራናዊ ምስ በዓል ቤታ ሰህጋል]]
ኢራናዊ ምስ ተዋሳኣይ ሞሂት ሰህጋል ኣብ ሴት ''ፊልም ማይሊ ጃብ ሁም'' ቱም ተራኺባ ኣብ መወዳእታ ዕርክነት ጀሚሮም። ርክቦም ብዕለት 19 ሕዳር 2010፡ ናይ መወዳእታ መዓልቲ ናይቲ ተኸታታሊ ስእሊ ምቕራጽ ኣፍሊጦም። ኣብ ታሕሳስ 2015 እዞም መጻምድቲ ተሓጽዮም። ኢራኒ ንሰህጋል ብ25 ጥሪ 2016 ኣብ ጎዋ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ባህላዊ ስነ - ስርዓት መርዓ ሂንዱ ተመርዕያ ።
== ምስሊ ሚድያ ==
[[ፋይል:Sanaya_Irani_Ra.One_Music_Launch.jpg|right|thumb|ኢራኒ ኣብ ምረቓ ሙዚቃ ራ. ሓደ (2011) ምስ ሻህሩክ ካንን ፑጃ ጋውርን, ጂያ ማነክን ራጂኒ ካናን]]
''ምብራቓዊ ዓይኒ'' ኣብ 2012 ኣብ ዝርዝር 50 ሴክሲየስት ኤስያውያን ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣቐሚጥዋ፣ ዳግማይ ብጋዜጣ ''ምብራቓዊ ዓይኒ'' መበል 10ይ ደረጃ ሒዛ። ኣብ 2014 ''ብሬዲፍ'' ኣብ ቅድሚት 10 ብሉጻት ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን ተዘርዚራ። ኣብ 2015 ሳናያ ኣብ መጽሔት ፒፕል - ኣብ ዝርዝር 40 ዝጸበቓ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ህንዲ ዝተዘርዘረት እንኮ ተዋሳኢት ተለቪዥን ኮይና። ኣብ 2018 ''ዘ ታይምስ ኦፍ ኢንዲያ'' ኣብ ዝርዝር "ብሉጻት 10 ተዋሳኢት ቲቪ" መበል 10ይ ደረጃ ሒዛ። ኣብ 2014 ኢራኒ ንስታር ፕላስ ወኪላ ናብ ዑደት ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ከይዳ።
== ፊልምግራፊ ==
=== ፊልምታት ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!ዓመት
! ርእሲ
! ግደ
! መተሓሳሰቢ
! መወከሲ።
|-
| 2006 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ፋናኣ''
| መሕቡባ
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2018 ዓ.ም
| ''ፒሁ''
| ፒሁ
| rowspan="2" | ሓጻር ፊልም
|
|-
| ''ዱም ዱም ዱምሩ''
| ዶክተር ስነሃ
|
|-
| 2019 ዓ.ም
| ''መንፈስ''
| ሲምራን ሲንግ
|
|
|-
| 2020 ዓ.ም
| ''ቬድን ኣርያን ዝበሃሉ ምዃኖም ይፍለጥ''
| ኣርያም
| ሓጻር ፊልም
|
|-
| 2023 ዓ.ም
| ጽምብላሊዕ 4ይ ወቕቲ
| ሳፋ
| ሓጻር ፊልም (5ይ ክፋል)
|
|}
=== ቴሌቪዥን። ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!ዓመት
! ርእሲ
! ግደ
! መተሓሳሰቢ
! መወከሲ።
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2007 ዓ.ም
| ''ጸጋም የማን ጸጋም''
| ካዴት ሰሜራ ሽሮፍ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| ''ካሳምሕ ሰ''
| ጌት
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2008 ዓ.ም
| ''ራድሃ ኪ በቲያን ኩች ካር ዲካየንጊ''
| ሳናያ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| ''ካሆ ና ያር ሃይ''
| ተወዳዳሪ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| 2008–2010 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ማይሊ ጃብ ሁም ቱም''
| ጉንጃን ቡሻን።
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2010 ዓ.ም
| ''ዛራ ናችከ ዲካ 2''
| መዳለዊ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| ''ናችለ ቬ ምስ ሳሮጅ ካን''
| rowspan="2" | ተወዳዳሪ
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Birthday Indian Express" />
|-
| ''ሜቲ ቾሪ ቁጽሪ 1''
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Birthday Indian Express" />
|-
| 2011–2012 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ኢስ ፒያር ኮ ክያ ናም ዶን?''
| ኩሺ ኩማሪ ጉፕታ ራይዛዳ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2013 ዓ.ም
| ኢሽቅ ዋላ ፍቅሪ
| መዳለዊ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| ''ቻንቻን''
| ቻንቻን ሳራባይ ቦሪሳጋር
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| ''እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም – ባዚ መህማን ናዋዚ ኪ''
| ተወዳዳሪ
| 1–6 ክፋላት
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| 2013–2014 ዓ.ም.ፈ
| ''ራንግራስያ''
| ፓርቫቲ ቻውሃን ራናዋት/ ማይራ ሜህራ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| 2015 ዓ.ም
| ''ጃላክ ዲክህላ ጃ 8''
| ተወዳዳሪ
| 1ይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ዝሓዘ
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| 2016 ዓ.ም
| ''ቦክስ ክሪኬት ሊግ 2''
| rowspan="2" | ተወዳዳሪ
| ጋንታ፡ ሙምባይ ታይገርስ
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| 2017 ዓ.ም
| ''ናች ባሊየ 8''
| 2ይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ዝሓዘ
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
=== ተኸታታሊ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!ዓመት
! ርእሲ
! ግደ
! መተሓሳሰቢ
! መወከሲ።
|-
| 2015 ዓ.ም
| ''ኢስ ፒያር ኮ ክያ ናም ዶን? ኤክ ጃሽን።''
| ኩሺ ኩማሪ ጉፕታ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
|-
| 2016 ዓ.ም
| ''ቲቪ ኣይከታተልን እየ''
| ንባዕላ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2018 ዓ.ም
| ''ኣረቂ ሾትስ''
| ኬያ ሻርማ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|-
| ''ዚንዳባድ''
| ሳራ ሰይድ
| ንእሽቶ ተኸታታሊት ፊልም
|
|-
| 2022 ዓ.ም
| ''ሳይበር ቫር – ሃር ስክሪን ገበን ዝፍጸመሉ ቦታ''
| ኣናንያ ሳይኒ
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}
== ከምኡውን ርአ ==
* ዝርዝር ህንዳውያን ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን።
* ዝርዝር ተዋሳእቲ ተለቪዥን ሂንዲ
== መወከሲታት ==
{{Reflist}}
== ናይ ደገ መላግቦታት ==
* Sanaya Irani at IMDb
* Sanaya Irani at Bollywood Hungama
* Sanaya Irani on Instagram
{{Navboxes|title=Shows for Sanaya Irani|list={{Nach Baliye}}
{{Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa}}}}{{Navboxes|title=Awards for Sanaya Irani|list={{Indian Telly Awards}}
{{Indian Television Academy Award Best Lead Actress}}}}{{Authority control}}
[[መደብ:ሕንድ]]
tda7pnh8jc5njb1code24ppkhu8z02m
ኩርዲስታን
0
6530
25536
2025-08-23T20:26:05Z
Tessla
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ገጽ ምስ «[[File:Kurdish-inhabited areas (orthographic projection with inset).svg|right|200px]] '''ኩርዲስታን''' ወይ '''ዓባይ ኩርዲስታን'''<ref>[http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/25122018 Turkey demands Google remove Greater Kurdistan map] by ''[[Rudaw]]'', December 25, 2018</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Kaya|first= Zeynep|date=2020|title= Mapping Kurdistan: Territory, Self-Determination and Nationalism |publisher= Cambridge University...» ተፈጢሩ
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[[File:Kurdish-inhabited areas (orthographic projection with inset).svg|right|200px]]
'''ኩርዲስታን''' ወይ '''ዓባይ ኩርዲስታን'''<ref>[http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/25122018 Turkey demands Google remove Greater Kurdistan map] by ''[[Rudaw]]'', December 25, 2018</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Kaya|first= Zeynep|date=2020|title= Mapping Kurdistan: Territory, Self-Determination and Nationalism |publisher= Cambridge University Press|pages= 2, 137, 177, 197}}</ref>፣ ኣብ ምዕራባዊ ኤሽያ ብሓፈሻ ዝተወሰነ ጂኦ-ባህላዊ ዞባ ኮይኑ፣ ኩርዳውያን ሓደ ዓብላሊ ህዝቢ ዝኾኑሉን<ref name="Zaken">{{cite book |last1=Zaken |first1=Mordechai |year=2007 |title=Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival |quote=Kurdistan was never a sovereign state, though the area with an ethnic and linguistic majority of Kurdish population is defined as Kurdistan. |publisher=BRILL |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |isbn=9789004161900 |pages=1–2}}</ref> ባህሊ፣ ቋንቋታትን ሃገራዊ መንነትን ኩርዳውያን ብታሪኽ ዝተመስረተሉን እዩ።<ref>M. T. O'Shea, ''Trapped between the map and reality: geography and perceptions of Kurdistan'', 258 pp., Routledge, 2004. (see p. 77)</ref>
== ዋቢታት ==
[[en:Kurdistan]]
eevvd4ihp4j6fgjzdf9d3zt9mfhj1pe
ጳውሎስ ጎርጎርዮስ
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6536
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2025-10-27T18:09:51Z
WigT2025L
10948
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1310759204|Paulos Gregorios]]"
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'''ጳውሎስ ጎርጎርዮስ፡''' ምስ ተወልደ ጳውሎስ '''ቫርጌዝ''' ወይ '''ቫርጂሳ ፖላ''' ዝብል ሽም ተዋህቦም። ካብ (9 ነሓሰ 1922 – 24 ሕዳር 1996)፣ ናይ መጀመርታ ሜትሮፖሊታን ናይ ደልሂ ሃገረ ስብከት ናይ ማላንካራ ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ሶርያ ቤተክርስትያን ኮይኑ ንልዕሊ ዕስራ ዓመታት ኣገልጊሉ።
ቫርጌዝ ኣብ ትሪፑኒቱራ ካብ ''ታዲካል'' ካብ እትበሃል ክርስትያናዊት ስድራቤት ተወሊዱ። ሞያኡ ብናጻ ጋዜጠኛ ኮይኑ ዝጀመረ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ኮቺን ማላባርን ኣብ ዝርከባ ዝተፈላለያ ጋዜጣታት ጽሑፋትን ጸብጻባትን ኣበርኪቱ ’ ዩ። ድሒሩ ምስ ኮቺን ትራንስፖርት ካምፓኒ ድሕሪ ምስራሕ ኣብ 1942 ናብ ክፍሊ ፖስትን ቴሌግራፍን ተጸንቢሩ።ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ መምህር ስራሕ ጀመረ። ኣብ ኣቓልቦ ሃጸይ ኢትዮጵያ ቀዳማይ ሃይለስላሴ ’ ዩ መጺኡ። ኣብ መንጎኦም ዝማዕበለ ዝምድና ቫርጌዝ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ሓላፊ ዝተፈላለያ ትካላት ኮይኑ ክሽየም ገበሮ። ንላዕለዋይ ትምህርቲ ናብ ኣሜሪካ ተላኢኹ። ኣብኡ ድማ ካብ ጎሸን ኮሌጅ ፣ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ኦክላሆማ ፣ ፕሪንስተን ቲዮሎጂካል ሰሚናርን ያልን ’ ዩ ተማሂሩ። ብ1954 ድማ ብስነ-መለኮት ማስተርስ ዲግሪ ሒዙ ናብ ህንዲ ተመልሰ። ኣብ ኣሉቫ ኣብ ዝርከብ ቤት ፌሎሺፕ ዳይረክተርን ኣብ ዩኒየን ክርስትያን ኮሌጅ ኣሉቫ ዑደተኛ ፕሮፌሰርን ኮይኑ ይሰርሕ ነይሩ። ብ1955 ኣብ ኮታያም ኣብ ዝርከብ ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ስነ መለኮታዊ መንበረ ጵጵስና ተጸንቢሩ ። ብተወሳኺ ናይ ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ተማሃሮ ክርስትያን ምንቅስቓስ ዋና ጸሓፊ ኮይኖም ኣገልጊሎም እዮም። ኣብ 1956 ሃጸይ ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ህንዲ ኣብ ዝገበሮ ዑደት፡ ቫርጌዝ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ክምለስ ተኣሚኑ። ኣብኡ ድማ ናይቲ ሃጸይ ብሕታዊ ሓጋዝን ኣማኻርን ኮይኑ ኣገልገለ።
ኣብ 1959 ናብ ህንዲ ተመልሰ። ኣብ 1961 ድማ ከም ካህን ኮይኑ ተሾመ። ቫርጌስ ናይ ስነ-መለኮት ትምህርቱ ቀጸለ። ኣብ ኦክስፎርድ ከምኡ'ውን ኣብ ጀርመን ናይ ዶክትሬት ትምህርቱ ድሕሪ ምዝዛም፡ ካብ ሰራምፖር ኮለጅ ኣብ ካልካታ ናይ ስነ-መለኮት ዶክትሬት ምረቓኡ ተቐበለ።
ኣብ 1975፣ ቫርጌስ ብስም ፓውሎስ ማር ግሪጎርዮስ ጳጳስ ኮይኑ ተሾመ። ንሱ ሓላፍነት ናይ ሓዳስ ዝተመስረተት ሰበኻ ደልሂ ወሰደ፣ እዚ ድማ ክሳብ ሞቱ ዝተናበሮ ስራሕ እዩ። ንሱ ኣብ ደልሂ ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ማእከል መስረተ፣ ኣብኡ ድማ ከም ንሰላምን ፍትሕን ንምስፍሕፋሕ ዝዓለመ ኒቲ ሻንቲ ከንድራ (Neeti Shanti Kendra) ከምኡ'ውን ንባይናዊ ሃይማኖታዊ ዝርርብን ምትሕብባርን ዝዓለመ ሳርቫ ዳርማ ኒላያ (Sarva Dharma Nilaya) ዝኣመሰሉ ኣበርክቶታት ጀመረ።
ብተመሳሳሊ ግዜ፣ ጎርጎርዮስ ኣቦ መንበር ናይቲ ኣብ ኮታያም ዝርከብ ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ስነ-መለኮታዊ ሴሚናሪ ነበረ፣ እዚ ድማ ንካህናት ቤተ ክርስቲያን መምህርን መለማመዲ ትካልን ነበረ። ናብቲ ንምሃብ ናይ ቀዳማይን ካልኣይን ዲግሪ ዝፍለጥ ኮሌጅ ኣበጽሖ። ምስቲ ሴሚናሪ ተተሓሒዙ ዘሎ ሶፍያ ማእከል መስረተ።
ኣብ ምኽሪ ኣብያተ ክርስቲያናት ዓለም (WCC) ዝተፈላለዩ ቦታታት ሒዙ ነይሩ። ኣብኡ ኸኣ ከም ሓጋዚ ዋና ጸሓፊ ኮይኑ ንኽፍሊ ስነ-ሓድነት ሓላፊ ነበረ። ድሕሪኡ ድማ ኣባል ማእከላይ ኮሚቴን ፈጻሚት ኮሚቴን፣ ኣመሓዳሪ ኮሚሽን ቤተ ክርስቲያንን ሕብረተሰብን (1975–83)፣ ከምኡ'ውን ሓደ ካብ ፕረዚደንታቱ (1983–91) ነበረ።[1] ንልኡኻት WCC ናብ ዓበይቲ ዋዕላታት ከም ናይ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ሓፈሻዊ ጉባኤ ፍሉይ ኣኼባታት ብዛዕባ ምፍርራስ ኣጽዋር (1983,1988) መሪሑ። ኣብ መድረኻት WCC ከምኡ'ውን ካብኡ ወጻኢ፣ ንኣፓርታይድን ንብሉይን ሓድሽ ምግዛእ መሬትን ብተደጋጋሚ ተቓዊሙ። ኣብ ካምብሪጅ፣ ሕቡራት ግዛኣታት ኣመሪካ (1979) ንዝተኻየደ ዋዕላ ዓለም ብዛዕባ እምነት፣ ሳይንስን መጻኢን ርእሰ-ወንበር ኮይኑ መሪሑ። ንሱ ምኽትል ፕረዚደንት ክርስትያናዊ ዋዕላ ሰላም (1970–90) ነበረ።።
ጎርጎርዮስ ንሓደ ዓመታት ኣባል ሴኔት ናይ ዩኒቨርሲቲታት ኬራላን ሴራምፖረን ምንባሩ ይፍለጥ። ኣብ ዴንቨር፣ ሃርቫርድ፣ ዉስተር፣ ከምኡ'ውን ፕሪንስተን ስነ-መለኮታዊ ሴሚናሪ ምሁር ምብጻሕ ነበረ። ኣብ ህንዳዊ ላዕለዋይ ትካል መጽናዕቲ ኣብ ሺምላ ምሁር፣ ምኽትል ፕረዚደንት ናይ ኬራላ ፍልስፍናዊ ኮንግረስ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ፕረዚደንት ናይ ህንዳዊ ፍልስፍናዊ ኮንግረስ ነበረ።
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ተጠቃሚ:我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
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我是啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
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ገጽ ምስ «ኣነ ቻይናዊ ተጠቃሚ እየ።» ተፈጢሩ
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ኣነ ቻይናዊ ተጠቃሚ እየ።
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ተጠቃሚ:KnowledgeSeeker2233
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KnowledgeSeeker2233
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User Information
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== About Me ==
ኣነ ዝወዓል ወልይታ ብቋንቋ ቤንጋሊ፣ ኡርዱን እንግሊዝኛን መተርጎምን ማቕርብን ዝደሰት ዝለዓለ ዊኪፒዲያ ኣባል እየ። ዕላማይ ለኹሉ ዊኪፒዲያ ንምቕራብን ንምሕታው መረዳእታ ንምሃብን እዩ። ብዙሕ ግዜ ብታሪኽ፣ ታሪኽ ሕይወት (biography) እና መንፈሳዊነት ዝተዛመዱ ጽሑፋት እየ ዝሰርሕ።
== My Interests ==
ታሪኽ፣ ስነ-ጽሑፍ፣ መንፈሳዊነትን ዘመናዊ ጂኦ-ፖለቲካ ምንባብን መጻሕፍን ዝወደድ እየ። ኣብ ዊኪፒዲያ ንእዚ ዓይነት ኣርትኦቻት እተማርኽ እየ ዝሰርሕ።
== Language Skills ==
ብቋንቋ ቤንጋሊ፣ ኡርዱን እንግሊዝኛን ፈጣሪ ምጽሓፍ እተኽእል እየ። እቲ ግዜ ግዜ ኣብ ኢንዶኔዥኛን ኣረብኛን ዘሎ ዝተተርጎሞ ጽሑፍ ምተርጎም ይገብሮኒ እዩ።
== My Goal ==
ብዘርከብ ምንጮታት ምስተግባር ኣርእስቶ ዝበለጸ ዓርትኦታት ኣብ ዊኪፒዲያ ምፍጣርን ሓድሽ ኣባላት ምሕጋዝን ዕላማይ እዩ።
== Future Plans ==
መጽናዕቲ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ትምህርቲ፣ ትንታኔ እና መንፈሳዊነት ዘለዉ ኣርትኦታት ምተርጎምን ምፍጣርን ደሓን እፈትው።
== My Inspiration ==
እንኳን ንእሽቶ ለውጦ ክትሓብባ ብዙሓት ኣለዎ ክፍል ኣብ ሓበሬታ ምትሕዝባ እዩ ዝእተ።
== Wiki Community ==
ናይ ዊኪፒዲያ ካልእ ኣባላት ምስ ምምላእ ስራሕ እተደሰት እየ።
== My Editing Style ==
ብዘርከብ ምንጮታት መረዳእታ መዝገብ፣ ፅሑፍ ስርሕ ምጥናትን ምርግጋዝ መረዳእታታት እተዛመድ ዝሰርሕ እየ።
== Wiki Philosophy ==
መረዳእታ ነፃ ክትተመሓላለፍ ይግባእ እዩ፣ ዊኪፒዲያ እቲ ንዚ ዝበለጸ መድረኽ እዩ።
== User Information ==
{{#babel:en-N|bn-3|ur-3}}
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መደብ:User ur
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page
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Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language ኡርዱ.
[[Category:Babel_-_Users_by_language|ur]]
1npho2j5fhirzydker1gw97wqc7nmwu
ተጠቃሚ:PK2
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25651
2025-12-07T00:10:08Z
PK2
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ገጽ ምስ «{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |- | [[User:PK2/sandbox|This]] is where my sandbox pages in different languages are |} ;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My user pages in different languages by language code</div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ A |- | [[:ab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>) | :ace:User:PK2|...» ተፈጢሩ
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%"
|-
| [[User:PK2/sandbox|This]] is where my sandbox pages in different languages are
|}
;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My user pages in different languages by language code</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ A
|-
| [[:ab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>)
| [[:ace:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]<br />(code: <code>ace</code>)
| [[:ady:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]<br />(code: <code>ady</code>)
| [[:af:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]<br />(code: <code>af</code>)
| [[:als:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]<br />(code: <code>als</code>)
| [[:alt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]<br />(code: <code>alt</code>)
| [[:am:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]<br />(code: <code>am</code>)
| [[:ami:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]<br />(code: <code>ami</code>)
| [[:an:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<br />(code: <code>an</code>)
| [[:ang:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]<br />(code: <code>ang</code>)
|-
| [[:ann:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]<br />(code: <code>ann</code>)
| [[:anp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]<br />(code: <code>anp</code>)
| [[:ar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ar</code>)
| [[:arc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])<br />(code: <code>arc</code>)
| [[:ary:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ary</code>)
| [[:arz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>arz</code>)
| [[:as:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]<br />(code: <code>as</code>)
| [[:ast:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])<br />(code: <code>ast</code>)
| [[:atj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]<br />(code: <code>atj</code>)
| [[:av:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]<br />(code: <code>av</code>)
|-
| [[:avk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]<br />(code: <code>avk</code>)
| [[:awa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br />(code: <code>awa</code>)
| [[:ay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]<br />(code: <code>ay</code>)
| [[:az:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>az</code>)
| [[:azb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>azb</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ B
|-
| [[:ba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]<br />(code: <code>ba</code>)
| [[:ban:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]<br />(code: <code>ban</code>)
| [[:bar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]<br />(code: <code>bar</code>)
| [[:bat-smg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]<br />(code: <code>bat-smg</code>)
| [[:bbc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]<br />(code: <code>bbc</code>)
| [[:bcl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]<br />(code: <code>bcl</code>)
| [[:bdr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]<br />(code: <code>bdr</code>)
| [[:be:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]<br />(code: <code>be</code>)
| [[:be-tarask:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])<br />(code: <code>be-tarask</code>)
| [[:bew:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]<br />(code: <code>bew</code>)
|-
| [[:bg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<br />(code: <code>bg</code>)
| [[:bh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])<br />(code: <code>bh</code>)
| [[:bi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]<br />(code: <code>bi</code>)
| [[:bjn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]<br />(code: <code>bjn</code>)
| [[:blk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]<br />(code: <code>blk</code>)
| [[:bm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]<br />(code: <code>bm</code>)
| [[:bn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />(code: <code>bn</code>)
| [[:bo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])<br />(code: <code>bo</code>)
| [[:bpy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br />(code: <code>bpy</code>)
| [[:br:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]<br />(code: <code>br</code>)
|-
| [[:bs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br />(code: <code>bs</code>)
| [[:btm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]<br />(code: <code>btm</code>)
| [[:bug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]<br />(code: <code>bug</code>)
| [[:bxr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)<br />(code: <code>bxr</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ C
|-
| [[:ca:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />(code: <code>ca</code>)
| [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)<br />(code: <code>cbk-zam</code>)
| [[:cdo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]<br />(code: <code>cdo</code>)
| [[:ce:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]<br />(code: <code>ce</code>)
| [[:ceb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]<br />(code: <code>ceb</code>)
| [[:ch:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]<br />(code: <code>ch</code>)
| [[:chr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]<br />(code: <code>chr</code>)
| [[:chy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]<br />(code: <code>chy</code>)
|-
| [[:ckb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])<br />(code: <code>ckb</code>)
| [[:co:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]<br />(code: <code>co</code>)
| [[:crh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>crh</code>)
| [[:cs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]<br />(code: <code>cs</code>)
| [[:csb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]<br />(code: <code>csb</code>)
| [[:cu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]<br />(code: <code>cu</code>)
| [[:cv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]<br />(code: <code>cv</code>)
| [[:cy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]<br />(code: <code>cy</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ D
|-
| [[:da:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]<br />(code: <code>da</code>)
| [[:dag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<br />(code: <code>dag</code>)
| [[:de:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:German language|German]]<br />(code: <code>de</code>)
| [[:dga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]<br />(code: <code>dga</code>)
| [[:din:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]<br />(code: <code>din</code>)
| [[:diq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]<br />(code: <code>diq</code>)
| [[:dsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>dsb</code>)
| [[:dtp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]<br />(code: <code>dtp</code>)
| [[:dty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]<br />(code: <code>dty</code>)
| [[:dv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br />(code: <code>dv</code>)
| [[:dz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]<br />(code: <code>dz</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ E
|-
| [[:ee:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]<br />(code: <code>ee</code>)
| [[:el:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]<br />(code: <code>el</code>)
| [[:eml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]<br />(code: <code>eml</code>)
| [[:en:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:English language|English]]<br />(code: <code>en</code>)
| [[:eo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]<br />(code: <code>eo</code>)
| [[:es:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>es</code>)
| [[:et:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]<br />(code: <code>et</code>)
| [[:eu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]<br />(code: <code>eu</code>)
| [[:ext:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<br />(code: <code>ext</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ F
|-
| [[:fa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]<br />(code: <code>fa</code>)
| [[:fat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])<br />(code: <code>fat</code>)
| [[:ff:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]<br />(code: <code>ff</code>)
| [[:fi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />(code: <code>fi</code>)
| [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]<br />(code: <code>fiu-vro</code>)
| [[:fj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]<br />(code: <code>fj</code>)
| [[:fo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]<br />(code: <code>fo</code>)
| [[:fon:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]<br />(code: <code>fon</code>)
| [[:fr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French language|French]]<br />(code: <code>fr</code>)
| [[:frp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]<br />(code: <code>frp</code>)
| [[:frr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>frr</code>)
| [[:fur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]<br />(code: <code>fur</code>)
| [[:fy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>fy</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ G
|-
| [[:ga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]<br />(code: <code>ga</code>)
| [[:gag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br />(code: <code>gag</code>)
| [[:gan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>gan</code>)
| [[:gcr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]<br />(code: <code>gcr</code>)
| [[:gd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]<br />(code: <code>gd</code>)
| [[:gl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]<br />(code: <code>gl</code>)
| [[:glk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]<br />(code: <code>glk</code>)
| [[:gn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]<br />(code: <code>gn</code>)
| [[:gom:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)<br />(code: <code>gom</code>)
|-
| [[:gor:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]<br />(code: <code>gor</code>)
| [[:got:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]<br />(code: <code>got</code>)
| [[:gpe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]<br />(code: <code>gpe</code>)
| [[:gu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />(code: <code>gu</code>)
| [[:guc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]<br />(code: <code>guc</code>)
| [[:gur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]<br />(code: <code>gur</code>)
| [[:guw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]<br />(code: <code>guw</code>)
| [[:gv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]<br />(code: <code>gv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ H
|-
| [[:ha:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]<br />(code: <code>ha</code>)
| [[:hak:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>hak</code>)
| [[:haw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]<br />(code: <code>haw</code>)
| [[:he:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br />(code: <code>he</code>)
| [[:hi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hi</code>)
| [[:hif:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hif</code>)
| [[:hr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>hr</code>)
| [[:hsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>hsb</code>)
| [[:ht:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]<br />(code: <code>ht</code>)
| [[:hu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />(code: <code>hu</code>)
| [[:hy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])<br />(code: <code>hy</code>)
| [[:hyw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]<br />(code: <code>hyw</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ I
|-
| [[:ia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]<br />(code: <code>ia</code>)
| [[:iba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]<br />(code: <code>iba</code>)
| [[:id:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]<br />(code: <code>id</code>)
| [[:ie:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]<br />(code: <code>ie</code>)
| [[:ig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]<br />(code: <code>ig</code>)
| [[:igl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]<br />(code: <code>igl</code>)
| [[:ik:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]<br />(code: <code>ik</code>)
| [[:ilo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]<br />(code: <code>ilo</code>)
| [[:inh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]<br />(code: <code>inh</code>)
| [[:io:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]<br />(code: <code>io</code>)
| [[:is:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]<br />(code: <code>is</code>)
| [[:it:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]<br />(code: <code>it</code>)
| [[:iu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]<br />(code: <code>iu</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ J
|-
| [[:ja:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]<br />(code: <code>ja</code>)
| [[:jam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]<br />(code: <code>jam</code>)
| [[:jbo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]<br />(code: <code>jbo</code>)
| [[:jv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]<br />(code: <code>jv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ K
|-
| [[:ka:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]<br />(code: <code>ka</code>)
| [[:kaa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]<br />(code: <code>kaa</code>)
| [[:kab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]<br />(code: <code>kab</code>)
| [[:kbd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]<br />(code: <code>kbd</code>)
| [[:kbp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]<br />(code: <code>kbp</code>)
| [[:kcg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]<br />(code: <code>kcg</code>)
| [[:kg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]<br />(code: <code>kg</code>)
| [[:kge:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]<br />(code: <code>kge</code>)
| [[:ki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]<br />(code: <code>ki</code>)
| [[:kk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]<br />(code: <code>kk</code>)
| [[:km:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]<br />(code: <code>km</code>)
| [[:kn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]<br />(code: <code>kn</code>)
|-
| [[:knc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]<br />(code: <code>knc</code>)
| [[:ko:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]<br />(code: <code>ko</code>)
| [[:koi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]<br />(code: <code>koi</code>)
| [[:krc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]<br />(code: <code>krc</code>)
| [[:ks:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br />(code: <code>ks</code>)
| [[:ksh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]<br />(code: <code>ksh</code>)
| [[:ku:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])<br />(code: <code>ku</code>)
| [[:kus:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]<br />(code: <code>kus</code>)
| [[:kv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]<br />(code: <code>kv</code>)
| [[:kw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]<br />(code: <code>kw</code>)
| [[:ky:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<br />(code: <code>ky</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ L
|-
| [[:la:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]<br />(code: <code>la</code>)
| [[:lad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>lad</code>)
| [[:lb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]<br />(code: <code>lb</code>)
| [[:lbe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]<br />(code: <code>lbe</code>)
| [[:lez:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]<br />(code: <code>lez</code>)
| [[:lfn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]<br />(code: <code>lfn</code>)
| [[:lg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]<br />(code: <code>lg</code>)
| [[:li:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]<br />(code: <code>li</code>)
|-
| [[:lij:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]<br />(code: <code>lij</code>)
| [[:lld:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]<br />(code: <code>lld</code>)
| [[:lmo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]<br />(code: <code>lmo</code>)
| [[:ln:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]<br />(code: <code>ln</code>)
| [[:lo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]<br />(code: <code>lo</code>)
| [[:lt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<br />(code: <code>lt</code>)
| [[:ltg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]<br />(code: <code>ltg</code>)
| [[:lv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]<br />(code: <code>lv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ M
|-
| [[:mad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]<br />(code: <code>mad</code>)
| [[:mai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]<br />(code: <code>mai</code>)
| [[:map-bms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])<br />(code: <code>map-bms</code>)
| [[:mdf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]<br />(code: <code>mdf</code>)
| [[:mg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]<br />(code: <code>mg</code>)
| [[:mhr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mhr</code>)
| [[:mi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]<br />(code: <code>mi</code>)
| [[:min:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]<br />(code: <code>min</code>)
| [[:mk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br />(code: <code>mk</code>)
| [[:ml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]<br />(code: <code>ml</code>)
| [[:mn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />(code: <code>mn</code>)
|-
| [[:mni:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]<br />(code: <code>mni</code>)
| [[:mnw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]<br />(code: <code>mnw</code>)
| [[:m:mos:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]<br />(code: <code>mos</code>)
| [[:mr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />(code: <code>mr</code>)
| [[:mrj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mrj</code>)
| [[:ms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]<br />(code: <code>ms</code>)
| [[:mt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]<br />(code: <code>mt</code>)
| [[:mwl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]<br />(code: <code>mwl</code>)
| [[:my:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]<br />(code: <code>my</code>)
| [[:myv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]<br />(code: <code>myv</code>)
| [[:mzn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]<br />(code: <code>mzn</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ N
|-
| [[:nah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]<br />(code: <code>nah</code>)
| [[:nap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]<br />(code: <code>nap</code>)
| [[:nds:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]<br />(code: <code>nds</code>)
| [[:nds-nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]<br />(code: <code>nds-nl</code>)
| [[:ne:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]<br />(code: <code>ne</code>)
| [[:new:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]<br />(code: <code>new</code>)
| [[:nia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]<br />(code: <code>nia</code>)
| [[:nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>nl</code>)
| [[:nn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])<br />(code: <code>nn</code>)
|-
| [[:no:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])<br />(code: <code>no</code>)
| [[:nov:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]<br />(code: <code>nov</code>)
| [[:nqo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]<br />(code: <code>nqo</code>)
| [[:nr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]<br />(code: <code>nr</code>)
| [[:nrm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]<br />(code: <code>nrm</code>)
| [[:nso:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>nso</code>)
| [[:nup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />(code: <code>nup</code>)
| [[:nv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]<br />(code: <code>nv</code>)
| [[:ny:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]<br />(code: <code>ny</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ O
|-
| [[:oc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />(code: <code>oc</code>)
| [[:olo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]<br />(code: <code>olo</code>)
| [[:om:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]<br />(code: <code>om</code>)
| [[:or:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]<br />(code: <code>or</code>)
| [[:os:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br />(code: <code>os</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ P
|-
| [[:pa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br />(code: <code>pa</code>)
| [[:pag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]<br />(code: <code>pag</code>)
| [[:pam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]<br />(code: <code>pam</code>)
| [[:pap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br />(code: <code>pap</code>)
| [[:pcd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]<br />(code: <code>pcd</code>)
| [[:pcm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]<br />(code: <code>pcm</code>)
| [[:pdc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>pdc</code>)
| [[:pfl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]<br />(code: <code>pfl</code>)
|-
| [[:pi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]<br />(code: <code>pi</code>)
| [[:pl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]<br />(code: <code>pl</code>)
| [[:pms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<br />(code: <code>pms</code>)
| [[:pnb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)<br />(code: <code>pnb</code>)
| [[:pnt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]<br />(code: <code>pnt</code>)
| [[:ps:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]<br />(code: <code>ps</code>)
| [[:pt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />(code: <code>pt</code>)
| [[:pwn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]<br />(code: <code>pwn</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ Q
|-
| [[:qu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])<br />(code: <code>qu</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ R
|-
| [[:rki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]<br />(code: <code>rki</code>)
| [[:rm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]<br />(code: <code>rm</code>)
| [[:rmy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])<br />(code: <code>rmy</code>)
| [[:rn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]<br />(code: <code>rn</code>)
| [[:ro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />(code: <code>ro</code>)
| [[:roa-rup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]<br />(code: <code>roa-rup</code>)
| [[:roa-tara:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])<br />(code: <code>roa-tara</code>)
| [[:rsk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rsk</code>)
| [[:ru:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]<br />(code: <code>ru</code>)
| [[:rue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rue</code>)
| [[:rw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]<br />(code: <code>rw</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ S
|-
| [[:sa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]<br />(code: <code>sa</code>)
| [[:sah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]<br />(code: <code>sah</code>)
| [[:sat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]<br />(code: <code>sat</code>)
| [[:sc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br />(code: <code>sc</code>)
| [[:scn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<br />(code: <code>scn</code>)
| [[:sco:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]<br />(code: <code>sco</code>)
| [[:sd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br />(code: <code>sd</code>)
| [[:se:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>se</code>)
| [[:sg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]<br />(code: <code>sg</code>)
| [[:sh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>sh</code>)
| [[:shi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]<br />(code: <code>shi</code>)
|-
| [[:shn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]<br />(code: <code>shn</code>)
| [[:si:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br />(code: <code>si</code>)
| [[:simple:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]<br />(code: <code>simple</code>)
| [[:sk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]<br />(code: <code>sk</code>)
| [[:skr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br />(code: <code>skr</code>)
| [[:sl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]<br />(code: <code>sl</code>)
| [[:sm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]<br />(code: <code>sm</code>)
| [[:smn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>smn</code>)
| [[:sn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]<br />(code: <code>sn</code>)
| [[:so:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]<br />(code: <code>so</code>)
| [[:sq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]<br />(code: <code>sq</code>)
|-
| [[:sr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]<br />(code: <code>sr</code>)
| [[:srn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]<br />(code: <code>srn</code>)
| [[:ss:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]<br />(code: <code>ss</code>)
| [[:st:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>st</code>)
| [[:stq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>stq</code>)
| [[:su:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]<br />(code: <code>su</code>)
| [[:sv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]<br />(code: <code>sv</code>)
| [[:sw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]<br />(code: <code>sw</code>)
| [[:syl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br />(code: <code>syl</code>)
| [[:szl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]<br />(code: <code>szl</code>)
| [[:szy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]<br />(code: <code>szy</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ T
|-
| [[:ta:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />(code: <code>ta</code>)
| [[:tay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]<br />(code: <code>tay</code>)
| [[:tcy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]<br />(code: <code>tcy</code>)
| [[:tdd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]<br />(code: <code>tdd</code>)
| [[:te:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />(code: <code>te</code>)
| [[:tet:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]<br />(code: <code>tet</code>)
| [[:tg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />(code: <code>tg</code>)
| [[:th:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]<br />(code: <code>th</code>)
| [[:ti:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<br />(code: <code>ti</code>)
| [[:tig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]<br />(code: <code>tig</code>)
| [[:tk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />(code: <code>tk</code>)
| [[:tl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />(code: <code>tl</code>)
| [[:tly:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]<br />(code: <code>tly</code>)
|-
| [[:tn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]<br />(code: <code>tn</code>)
| [[:to:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]<br />(code: <code>to</code>)
| [[:tok:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]<br />(code: <code>tok</code>)
| [[:tpi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]<br />(code: <code>tpi</code>)
| [[:tr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br />(code: <code>tr</code>)
| [[:trv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]<br />(code: <code>trv</code>)
| [[:ts:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]<br />(code: <code>ts</code>)
| [[:tt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>tt</code>)
| [[:tum:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]<br />(code: <code>tum</code>)
| [[:tw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)<br />(code: <code>tw</code>)
| [[:ty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]<br />(code: <code>ty</code>)
| [[:tyv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]<br />(code: <code>tyv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ U
|-
| [[:udm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]<br />(code: <code>udm</code>)
| [[:ug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]<br />(code: <code>ug</code>)
| [[:uk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<br />(code: <code>uk</code>)
| [[:ur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]<br />(code: <code>ur</code>)
| [[:uz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]<br />(code: <code>uz</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ V
|-
| [[:ve:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]<br />(code: <code>ve</code>)
| [[:vec:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]<br />(code: <code>vec</code>)
| [[:vep:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]<br />(code: <code>vep</code>)
| [[:vi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<br />(code: <code>vi</code>)
| [[:vls:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]<br />(code: <code>vls</code>)
| [[:vo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]<br />(code: <code>vo</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ W
|-
| [[:wa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]<br />(code: <code>wa</code>)
| [[:war:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]<br />(code: <code>war</code>)
| [[:wo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]<br />(code: <code>wo</code>)
| [[:wuu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>wuu</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ X
|-
| [[:xal:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])<br />(code: <code>xal</code>)
| [[:xh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]<br />(code: <code>xh</code>)
| [[:xmf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]<br />(code: <code>xmf</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ Y
|-
| [[:yi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]<br />(code: <code>yi</code>)
| [[:yo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />(code: <code>yo</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ Z
|-
| [[:za:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])<br />(code: <code>za</code>)
| [[:zea:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]<br />(code: <code>zea</code>)
| [[:zgh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]<br />(code: <code>zgh</code>)
| [[:zh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])<br />(code: <code>zh</code>)
| [[:zh-classical:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-classical</code>)
| [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]<br />(code: <code>zh-min-nan</code>)
| [[:zh-yue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-yue</code>)
| [[:zu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]<br />(code: <code>zu</code>)
|}
ksq9iz3bc6ghi7ymjlvzgy003mc7ccf
ተጠቃሚ:PK2/sandbox
2
6543
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2025-12-27T06:28:14Z
PK2
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text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%"
|+ Pages I have in my sandbox
|-
|
|}
;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My sandbox pages in different languages by language code</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ A
|-
| [[:ab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>)
| [[:ace:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]<br />(code: <code>ace</code>)
| [[:ady:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]<br />(code: <code>ady</code>)
| [[:af:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]<br />(code: <code>af</code>)
| [[:als:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]<br />(code: <code>als</code>)
| [[:alt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]<br />(code: <code>alt</code>)
| [[:am:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]<br />(code: <code>am</code>)
| [[:ami:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]<br />(code: <code>ami</code>)
| [[:an:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<br />(code: <code>an</code>)
| [[:ang:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]<br />(code: <code>ang</code>)
|-
| [[:ann:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]<br />(code: <code>ann</code>)
| [[:anp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]<br />(code: <code>anp</code>)
| [[:ar:User:PK2/ملعب|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ar</code>)
| [[:arc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])<br />(code: <code>arc</code>)
| [[:ary:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ary</code>)
| [[:arz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>arz</code>)
| [[:as:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]<br />(code: <code>as</code>)
| [[:ast:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])<br />(code: <code>ast</code>)
| [[:atj:User:PK2/Kokwetcitasinahikan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]<br />(code: <code>atj</code>)
| [[:av:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]<br />(code: <code>av</code>)
|-
| [[:avk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]<br />(code: <code>avk</code>)
| [[:awa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br />(code: <code>awa</code>)
| [[:ay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]<br />(code: <code>ay</code>)
| [[:az:User:PK2/Qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>az</code>)
| [[:azb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>azb</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ B
|-
| [[:ba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]<br />(code: <code>ba</code>)
| [[:ban:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]<br />(code: <code>ban</code>)
| [[:bar:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]<br />(code: <code>bar</code>)
| [[:bat-smg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]<br />(code: <code>bat-smg</code>)
| [[:bbc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]<br />(code: <code>bbc</code>)
| [[:bcl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]<br />(code: <code>bcl</code>)
| [[:bdr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]<br />(code: <code>bdr</code>)
| [[:be:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]<br />(code: <code>be</code>)
| [[:be-tarask:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])<br />(code: <code>be-tarask</code>)
| [[:bew:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]<br />(code: <code>bew</code>)
|-
| [[:bg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<br />(code: <code>bg</code>)
| [[:bh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])<br />(code: <code>bh</code>)
| [[:bi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]<br />(code: <code>bi</code>)
| [[:bjn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]<br />(code: <code>bjn</code>)
| [[:blk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]<br />(code: <code>blk</code>)
| [[:bm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]<br />(code: <code>bm</code>)
| [[:bn:User:PK2/খেলাঘর|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />(code: <code>bn</code>)
| [[:bo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])<br />(code: <code>bo</code>)
| [[:bpy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br />(code: <code>bpy</code>)
| [[:br:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]<br />(code: <code>br</code>)
|-
| [[:bs:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br />(code: <code>bs</code>)
| [[:btm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]<br />(code: <code>btm</code>)
| [[:bug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]<br />(code: <code>bug</code>)
| [[:bxr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)<br />(code: <code>bxr</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ C
|-
| [[:ca:User:PK2/proves|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />(code: <code>ca</code>)
| [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)<br />(code: <code>cbk-zam</code>)
| [[:cdo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]<br />(code: <code>cdo</code>)
| [[:ce:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]<br />(code: <code>ce</code>)
| [[:ceb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]<br />(code: <code>ceb</code>)
| [[:ch:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]<br />(code: <code>ch</code>)
| [[:chr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]<br />(code: <code>chr</code>)
| [[:chy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]<br />(code: <code>chy</code>)
|-
| [[:ckb:User:PK2/خۆڵەپەتانێ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])<br />(code: <code>ckb</code>)
| [[:co:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]<br />(code: <code>co</code>)
| [[:crh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>crh</code>)
| [[:cs:User:PK2/Pískoviště|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]<br />(code: <code>cs</code>)
| [[:csb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]<br />(code: <code>csb</code>)
| [[:cu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]<br />(code: <code>cu</code>)
| [[:cv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]<br />(code: <code>cv</code>)
| [[:cy:User:PK2/Pwll Tywod|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]<br />(code: <code>cy</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ D
|-
| [[:da:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]<br />(code: <code>da</code>)
| [[:dag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<br />(code: <code>dag</code>)
| [[:de:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:German language|German]]<br />(code: <code>de</code>)
| [[:dga:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]<br />(code: <code>dga</code>)
| [[:din:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]<br />(code: <code>din</code>)
| [[:diq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]<br />(code: <code>diq</code>)
| [[:dsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>dsb</code>)
| [[:dtp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]<br />(code: <code>dtp</code>)
| [[:dty:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]<br />(code: <code>dty</code>)
| [[:dv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br />(code: <code>dv</code>)
| [[:dz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]<br />(code: <code>dz</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ E
|-
| [[:ee:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]<br />(code: <code>ee</code>)
| [[:el:User:PK2/πρόχειρο|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]<br />(code: <code>el</code>)
| [[:eml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]<br />(code: <code>eml</code>)
| [[:en:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:English language|English]]<br />(code: <code>en</code>)
| [[:eo:User:PK2/provejo|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]<br />(code: <code>eo</code>)
| [[:es:User:PK2/Taller|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>es</code>)
| [[:et:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]<br />(code: <code>et</code>)
| [[:eu:User:PK2/Proba orria|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]<br />(code: <code>eu</code>)
| [[:ext:User:PK2/obraol|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<br />(code: <code>ext</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ F
|-
| [[:fa:User:PK2/صفحه تمرین|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]<br />(code: <code>fa</code>)
| [[:fat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])<br />(code: <code>fat</code>)
| [[:ff:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]<br />(code: <code>ff</code>)
| [[:fi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />(code: <code>fi</code>)
| [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]<br />(code: <code>fiu-vro</code>)
| [[:fj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]<br />(code: <code>fj</code>)
| [[:fo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]<br />(code: <code>fo</code>)
| [[:fon:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]<br />(code: <code>fon</code>)
| [[:fr:User:PK2/Brouillon|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French language|French]]<br />(code: <code>fr</code>)
| [[:frp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]<br />(code: <code>frp</code>)
| [[:frr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>frr</code>)
| [[:fur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]<br />(code: <code>fur</code>)
| [[:fy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>fy</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ G
|-
| [[:ga:User:PK2/Clár Dubh|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]<br />(code: <code>ga</code>)
| [[:gag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br />(code: <code>gag</code>)
| [[:gan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>gan</code>)
| [[:gcr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]<br />(code: <code>gcr</code>)
| [[:gd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]<br />(code: <code>gd</code>)
| [[:gl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]<br />(code: <code>gl</code>)
| [[:glk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]<br />(code: <code>glk</code>)
| [[:gn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]<br />(code: <code>gn</code>)
| [[:gom:User:PK2/proiogpan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)<br />(code: <code>gom</code>)
|-
| [[:gor:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]<br />(code: <code>gor</code>)
| [[:got:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]<br />(code: <code>got</code>)
| [[:gpe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]<br />(code: <code>gpe</code>)
| [[:gu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />(code: <code>gu</code>)
| [[:guc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]<br />(code: <code>guc</code>)
| [[:gur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]<br />(code: <code>gur</code>)
| [[:guw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]<br />(code: <code>guw</code>)
| [[:gv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]<br />(code: <code>gv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ H
|-
| [[:ha:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]<br />(code: <code>ha</code>)
| [[:hak:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>hak</code>)
| [[:haw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]<br />(code: <code>haw</code>)
| [[:he:User:PK2/טיוטה|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br />(code: <code>he</code>)
| [[:hi:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hi</code>)
| [[:hif:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hif</code>)
| [[:hr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>hr</code>)
| [[:hsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>hsb</code>)
| [[:ht:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]<br />(code: <code>ht</code>)
| [[:hu:User:PK2/próbalap|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />(code: <code>hu</code>)
| [[:hy:User:PK2/Ավազարկղ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])<br />(code: <code>hy</code>)
| [[:hyw:User:PK2/Սեւագրութիւն|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]<br />(code: <code>hyw</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ I
|-
| [[:ia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]<br />(code: <code>ia</code>)
| [[:iba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]<br />(code: <code>iba</code>)
| [[:id:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]<br />(code: <code>id</code>)
| [[:ie:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]<br />(code: <code>ie</code>)
| [[:ig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]<br />(code: <code>ig</code>)
| [[:igl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]<br />(code: <code>igl</code>)
| [[:ik:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]<br />(code: <code>ik</code>)
| [[:ilo:User:PK2/pagipadasan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]<br />(code: <code>ilo</code>)
| [[:inh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]<br />(code: <code>inh</code>)
| [[:io:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]<br />(code: <code>io</code>)
| [[:is:User:PK2/sandkassi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]<br />(code: <code>is</code>)
| [[:it:User:PK2/Sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]<br />(code: <code>it</code>)
| [[:iu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]<br />(code: <code>iu</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ J
|-
| [[:ja:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]<br />(code: <code>ja</code>)
| [[:jam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]<br />(code: <code>jam</code>)
| [[:jbo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]<br />(code: <code>jbo</code>)
| [[:jv:User:PK2/bak wedhi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]<br />(code: <code>jv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ K
|-
| [[:ka:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]<br />(code: <code>ka</code>)
| [[:kaa:User:PK2/qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]<br />(code: <code>kaa</code>)
| [[:kab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]<br />(code: <code>kab</code>)
| [[:kbd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]<br />(code: <code>kbd</code>)
| [[:kbp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]<br />(code: <code>kbp</code>)
| [[:kcg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]<br />(code: <code>kcg</code>)
| [[:kg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]<br />(code: <code>kg</code>)
| [[:kge:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]<br />(code: <code>kge</code>)
| [[:ki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]<br />(code: <code>ki</code>)
| [[:kk:User:PK2/зертхана|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]<br />(code: <code>kk</code>)
| [[:km:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]<br />(code: <code>km</code>)
| [[:kn:User:PK2/ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]<br />(code: <code>kn</code>)
|-
| [[:knc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]<br />(code: <code>knc</code>)
| [[:ko:User:PK2/연습장|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]<br />(code: <code>ko</code>)
| [[:koi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]<br />(code: <code>koi</code>)
| [[:krc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]<br />(code: <code>krc</code>)
| [[:ks:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br />(code: <code>ks</code>)
| [[:ksh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]<br />(code: <code>ksh</code>)
| [[:ku:User:PK2/ceribandin|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])<br />(code: <code>ku</code>)
| [[:kus:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]<br />(code: <code>kus</code>)
| [[:kv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]<br />(code: <code>kv</code>)
| [[:kw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]<br />(code: <code>kw</code>)
| [[:ky:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<br />(code: <code>ky</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ L
|-
| [[:la:User:PK2/Harenarium|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]<br />(code: <code>la</code>)
| [[:lad:User:PK2/Kutí de prova|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>lad</code>)
| [[:lb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]<br />(code: <code>lb</code>)
| [[:lbe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]<br />(code: <code>lbe</code>)
| [[:lez:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]<br />(code: <code>lez</code>)
| [[:lfn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]<br />(code: <code>lfn</code>)
| [[:lg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]<br />(code: <code>lg</code>)
| [[:li:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]<br />(code: <code>li</code>)
|-
| [[:lij:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]<br />(code: <code>lij</code>)
| [[:lld:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]<br />(code: <code>lld</code>)
| [[:lmo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]<br />(code: <code>lmo</code>)
| [[:ln:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]<br />(code: <code>ln</code>)
| [[:lo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]<br />(code: <code>lo</code>)
| [[:lt:User:PK2/juodraštis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<br />(code: <code>lt</code>)
| [[:ltg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]<br />(code: <code>ltg</code>)
| [[:lv:User:PK2/Smilšu kaste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]<br />(code: <code>lv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ M
|-
| [[:mad:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]<br />(code: <code>mad</code>)
| [[:mai:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]<br />(code: <code>mai</code>)
| [[:map-bms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])<br />(code: <code>map-bms</code>)
| [[:mdf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]<br />(code: <code>mdf</code>)
| [[:mg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]<br />(code: <code>mg</code>)
| [[:mhr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mhr</code>)
| [[:mi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]<br />(code: <code>mi</code>)
| [[:min:User:PK2/bak kasiak|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]<br />(code: <code>min</code>)
| [[:mk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br />(code: <code>mk</code>)
| [[:ml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]<br />(code: <code>ml</code>)
| [[:mn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />(code: <code>mn</code>)
|-
| [[:mni:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]<br />(code: <code>mni</code>)
| [[:mnw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]<br />(code: <code>mnw</code>)
| [[:m:mos:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]<br />(code: <code>mos</code>)
| [[:mr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />(code: <code>mr</code>)
| [[:mrj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mrj</code>)
| [[:ms:User:PK2/Kotak pasir|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]<br />(code: <code>ms</code>)
| [[:mt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]<br />(code: <code>mt</code>)
| [[:mwl:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]<br />(code: <code>mwl</code>)
| [[:my:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]<br />(code: <code>my</code>)
| [[:myv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]<br />(code: <code>myv</code>)
| [[:mzn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]<br />(code: <code>mzn</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ N
|-
| [[:nah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]<br />(code: <code>nah</code>)
| [[:nap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]<br />(code: <code>nap</code>)
| [[:nds:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]<br />(code: <code>nds</code>)
| [[:nds-nl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]<br />(code: <code>nds-nl</code>)
| [[:ne:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]<br />(code: <code>ne</code>)
| [[:new:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]<br />(code: <code>new</code>)
| [[:nia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]<br />(code: <code>nia</code>)
| [[:nl:User:PK2/Kladblok|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>nl</code>)
| [[:nn:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])<br />(code: <code>nn</code>)
|-
| [[:no:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])<br />(code: <code>no</code>)
| [[:nov:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]<br />(code: <code>nov</code>)
| [[:nqo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]<br />(code: <code>nqo</code>)
| [[:nr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]<br />(code: <code>nr</code>)
| [[:nrm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]<br />(code: <code>nrm</code>)
| [[:nso:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>nso</code>)
| [[:nup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />(code: <code>nup</code>)
| [[:nv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]<br />(code: <code>nv</code>)
| [[:ny:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]<br />(code: <code>ny</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ O
|-
| [[:oc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />(code: <code>oc</code>)
| [[:olo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]<br />(code: <code>olo</code>)
| [[:om:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]<br />(code: <code>om</code>)
| [[:or:User:PK2/ପରଖଘର|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]<br />(code: <code>or</code>)
| [[:os:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br />(code: <code>os</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ P
|-
| [[:pa:User:PK2/ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br />(code: <code>pa</code>)
| [[:pag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]<br />(code: <code>pag</code>)
| [[:pam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]<br />(code: <code>pam</code>)
| [[:pap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br />(code: <code>pap</code>)
| [[:pcd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]<br />(code: <code>pcd</code>)
| [[:pcm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]<br />(code: <code>pcm</code>)
| [[:pdc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>pdc</code>)
| [[:pfl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]<br />(code: <code>pfl</code>)
|-
| [[:pi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]<br />(code: <code>pi</code>)
| [[:pl:User:PK2/brudnopis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]<br />(code: <code>pl</code>)
| [[:pms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<br />(code: <code>pms</code>)
| [[:pnb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)<br />(code: <code>pnb</code>)
| [[:pnt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]<br />(code: <code>pnt</code>)
| [[:ps:User:PK2/ازمونمخ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]<br />(code: <code>ps</code>)
| [[:pt:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />(code: <code>pt</code>)
| [[:pwn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]<br />(code: <code>pwn</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ Q
|-
| [[:qu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])<br />(code: <code>qu</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ R
|-
| [[:rki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]<br />(code: <code>rki</code>)
| [[:rm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]<br />(code: <code>rm</code>)
| [[:rmy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])<br />(code: <code>rmy</code>)
| [[:rn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]<br />(code: <code>rn</code>)
| [[:ro:User:PK2/teste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />(code: <code>ro</code>)
| [[:roa-rup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]<br />(code: <code>roa-rup</code>)
| [[:roa-tara:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])<br />(code: <code>roa-tara</code>)
| [[:rsk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rsk</code>)
| [[:ru:User:PK2/Черновик|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]<br />(code: <code>ru</code>)
| [[:rue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rue</code>)
| [[:rw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]<br />(code: <code>rw</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ S
|-
| [[:sa:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]<br />(code: <code>sa</code>)
| [[:sah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]<br />(code: <code>sah</code>)
| [[:sat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]<br />(code: <code>sat</code>)
| [[:sc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br />(code: <code>sc</code>)
| [[:scn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<br />(code: <code>scn</code>)
| [[:sco:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]<br />(code: <code>sco</code>)
| [[:sd:User:PK2/مشق پٽي|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br />(code: <code>sd</code>)
| [[:se:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>se</code>)
| [[:sg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]<br />(code: <code>sg</code>)
| [[:sh:User:PK2/igralište|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>sh</code>)
| [[:shi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]<br />(code: <code>shi</code>)
|-
| [[:shn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]<br />(code: <code>shn</code>)
| [[:si:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br />(code: <code>si</code>)
| [[:simple:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]<br />(code: <code>simple</code>)
| [[:sk:User:PK2/pieskovisko|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]<br />(code: <code>sk</code>)
| [[:skr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br />(code: <code>skr</code>)
| [[:sl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]<br />(code: <code>sl</code>)
| [[:sm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]<br />(code: <code>sm</code>)
| [[:smn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>smn</code>)
| [[:sn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]<br />(code: <code>sn</code>)
| [[:so:User:PK2/Bacaadka|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]<br />(code: <code>so</code>)
| [[:sq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]<br />(code: <code>sq</code>)
|-
| [[:sr:User:PK2/песак|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]<br />(code: <code>sr</code>)
| [[:srn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]<br />(code: <code>srn</code>)
| [[:ss:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]<br />(code: <code>ss</code>)
| [[:st:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>st</code>)
| [[:stq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>stq</code>)
| [[:su:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]<br />(code: <code>su</code>)
| [[:sv:User:PK2/sandlåda|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]<br />(code: <code>sv</code>)
| [[:sw:User:PK2/ukurasa wa majaribio|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]<br />(code: <code>sw</code>)
| [[:syl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br />(code: <code>syl</code>)
| [[:szl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]<br />(code: <code>szl</code>)
| [[:szy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]<br />(code: <code>szy</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ T
|-
| [[:ta:User:PK2/மணல்தொட்டி|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />(code: <code>ta</code>)
| [[:tay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]<br />(code: <code>tay</code>)
| [[:tcy:User:PK2/ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]<br />(code: <code>tcy</code>)
| [[:tdd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]<br />(code: <code>tdd</code>)
| [[:te:User:PK2/ప్రయోగశాల|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />(code: <code>te</code>)
| [[:tet:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]<br />(code: <code>tet</code>)
| [[:tg:User:PK2/Сиёҳнавис|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />(code: <code>tg</code>)
| [[:th:User:PK2/ทดลองเขียน|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]<br />(code: <code>th</code>)
| [[:ti:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<br />(code: <code>ti</code>)
| [[:tig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]<br />(code: <code>tig</code>)
| [[:tk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />(code: <code>tk</code>)
| [[:tl:User:PK2/burador|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />(code: <code>tl</code>)
| [[:tly:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]<br />(code: <code>tly</code>)
|-
| [[:tn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]<br />(code: <code>tn</code>)
| [[:to:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]<br />(code: <code>to</code>)
| [[:tok:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]<br />(code: <code>tok</code>)
| [[:tpi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]<br />(code: <code>tpi</code>)
| [[:tr:User:PK2/deneme tahtası|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br />(code: <code>tr</code>)
| [[:trv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]<br />(code: <code>trv</code>)
| [[:ts:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]<br />(code: <code>ts</code>)
| [[:tt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>tt</code>)
| [[:tum:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]<br />(code: <code>tum</code>)
| [[:tw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)<br />(code: <code>tw</code>)
| [[:ty:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]<br />(code: <code>ty</code>)
| [[:tyv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]<br />(code: <code>tyv</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ U
|-
| [[:udm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]<br />(code: <code>udm</code>)
| [[:ug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]<br />(code: <code>ug</code>)
| [[:uk:User:PK2/Чернетка|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<br />(code: <code>uk</code>)
| [[:ur:User:PK2/تختۂ مشق|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]<br />(code: <code>ur</code>)
| [[:uz:User:PK2/qumloq|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]<br />(code: <code>uz</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ V
|-
| [[:ve:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]<br />(code: <code>ve</code>)
| [[:vec:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]<br />(code: <code>vec</code>)
| [[:vep:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]<br />(code: <code>vep</code>)
| [[:vi:User:PK2/nháp|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<br />(code: <code>vi</code>)
| [[:vls:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]<br />(code: <code>vls</code>)
| [[:vo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]<br />(code: <code>vo</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ W
|-
| [[:wa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]<br />(code: <code>wa</code>)
| [[:war:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]<br />(code: <code>war</code>)
| [[:wo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]<br />(code: <code>wo</code>)
| [[:wuu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>wuu</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ X
|-
| [[:xal:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])<br />(code: <code>xal</code>)
| [[:xh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]<br />(code: <code>xh</code>)
| [[:xmf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]<br />(code: <code>xmf</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ Y
|-
| [[:yi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]<br />(code: <code>yi</code>)
| [[:yo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />(code: <code>yo</code>)
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%"
|+ Z
|-
| [[:za:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])<br />(code: <code>za</code>)
| [[:zea:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]<br />(code: <code>zea</code>)
| [[:zgh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]<br />(code: <code>zgh</code>)
| [[:zh:User:PK2/沙盒|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])<br />(code: <code>zh</code>)
| [[:zh-classical:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-classical</code>)
| [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]<br />(code: <code>zh-min-nan</code>)
| [[:zh-yue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-yue</code>)
| [[:zu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]<br />(code: <code>zu</code>)
|}
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ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን
|ምስሊ = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ =
|ግጭት=
|ዕለት = 20.02.2014-
|ቦታ = [[ዩክሬን]]
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]] </br>
[[ፋይል:Flag of Eritrea.svg|20px|border]] [[ኤርትራ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|border]] [[ዩክሬን]]
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ኣዛዚ3 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
|ጉድኣት2 =
}}
'''ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን ''' російсько-українська війна'''፣ ብቋንቋ ሩስያ '''российско-украинская война'''፣ ስም እውን ኣሎ - ወራር ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን፣
) እዚ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ግዜ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ዝዓበየ ዕጥቃዊ ውግእ ኮይኑ፡ [[ምሕዋስ ክሪሚያ|ኣብ ወርሒ ለካቲት-መጋቢት 2014 ንሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ዩክሬን ብሩስያ ብምግዛእ ዝጀመረ እዩ]]።
[[ኲናት ኣብ ዶንባስ|እቲ ግጭት ኣብ ክልተ ምብራቓዊ ዞባታት ዩክሬን ካብ ሚያዝያ 12, 2014 ክሳብ ሎሚ ብጉልባብ ክልተ ንእሽቶ መንግስታዊ ኣካላት ምሉእ ብምሉእ ብሩስያ ዝቆጻጸራን ዝመሓደራን]] - [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]ን [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን]] ወተሃደራዊ መጥቃዕቲ ቀጺሉ።
[[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ቀንዲ ምኽንያት ናይቲ ኲናት፡ ኣብ ሩስያ ዘሎ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ፑቲን እዩ]]። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣብቲ ብሩስያ ዝተጎበጠ ግዝኣታት ዩክሬን ኣረሜናዊ ገበናት ኣንጻር ሰብኣውነት ይፍጸም። ኣብ ነሓሰ 2014፡ ብወተሃደራት ሩስያ ንኢሪና ዶቭጋን ዝተባህለት ካብ ዶኔትስክ ዝመጸት ሲቪላዊት ዩክሬናዊት ኣንጻር ጎበጣ ከተማኣ ሩስያ ተዛሪባ ዝነበረት ምጭዋይን ስቅያትን ዘጠቓልል ዘሰንብድ ፍጻመ ኣጋጢሙ። ኣብ ማእከል ከተማ ሓንቲ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ዓንዲ ላምባ ተኣሲራ ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ ተሃሪማ። ኣብ ትሕቲ ኣህጉራዊ ጸቕጢ ናብቲ ብዩክሬን ዝቆጻጸሮ መሬት ተመሊሳ። ተመሳሳሊ ፍጻመ ብ7 ጥቅምቲ 2014 ዘጋጠመ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ሓደ ብዕድመ ዝደፍአ ዩክሬናዊ ምሩኽ ኲናት ኢጎር ኮዝሆማ ዘጋጠመ እዩ <ref>[https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/39206/1/a-ukrainian-prisoner-of-war-reflects-on-the-photo-that-saved-her-life Irina Dovgan tells of public abuse at hands of pro-Moscow separatists]</ref> <ref>[https://archive.khpg.org/en/1409602098A Ukrainian prisoner of war reflects on the photo that saved her life]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/01/world/europe/ukrainian-woman-irina-dovgan-held-up-to-public-abuse-is-released.html Ukrainian Woman, Held Up to Public Abuse, Is Released]</ref>።
ኣብ 2014-2015 ኣብ መንጎ ሰራዊት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን ኣብ ልዕሊ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ብርቱዕ ውግእ ተላዒሉ። ኣብ 2015 ሳላ ጻዕሪ ናይቲ ሽዑ ፕረዚደንት ዝነበረ ፔትሮ ፖሮሸንኮ፡ ሓደ ካብ መራሕቲ ሰውራ ዩክሬን 2014፡ እቲ ግጭት ተዓጽዩ፡ ዩክሬን ዳግማይ ምስ ስልጣነ ኤውሮጳ ናብ ምቅርራብ መንገዳ ኣቐሚጣ። ኣብ 2016-2018፡ ኣብታ ዶኔትስክ ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ እትበሃል፡ ብሰበስልጣን ሩስያን ደገፍቲ ሩስያ ዝድግፉ ተገንጸልቲን፡ ምጭዋይ ሲቪላት ዩክሬንን ዘይሕጋዊ ማእሰርትን ቀጺሉ። ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ኣብ ወግዓዊ ቻነላት ሩስያ ብዛዕባ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ናዚ ኣብ ዩክሬንን ምስቃል ከም በዓል የሱስ ዝኣመሰለ ህጻንን ናይ ሓሶት ዜና ይዝርግሕ ነይሩ። ማዕከናት ዜና ሩስያ፡ ኣብ ሰራዊት ሩስያ ዝርከቡ ኒዮ-ናዚታት ዕሽሽ ይብላ፡ ንሳቶም ድማ ምሩኻት ኲናትን ሲቪላት ዩክሬንን ብምስቓይን ብምቕታልን ገበነኛታት እዮም። እቲ ዝያዳ ፍሉጥ ሩስያዊ ኒዮ-ናዚ ወተሃደራዊ ኣዛዚ ኣሌክሲ ሚልቻኮቭ እዩ<ref>[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/kremlin-backed-fighters-confession-of-killing-prisoners-might-become-evidence-of-war-crimes-audio-385532.html Russian fighter's confession of killing prisoners might become evidence of war crimes (AUDIO)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410001701/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/kremlin-backed-fighters-confession-of-killing-prisoners-might-become-evidence-of-war-crimes-audio-385532.html |date=10 квітня 2015 }} // ''[[Kyiv Post]]'', April 6, 2015</ref>።
ኣብ ታሕሳስ 2021፡ ኣብ 1989 ኣብ ሩስያ ዝተመስረተት መሪሕ ትካል ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዝኾነት ሜሞርያል ብጸቕጢ ፑቲን ተዓጽያ። ገበናትን ዕጫን ግዳያት ምልካዊ ስርዓት ሶቭየትን ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈናን ኣብ ዘመናዊት ሩስያ ኣጽኒዖም። ፑቲን፡ ብመንግስቲ ዝቆጻጸሮ ተለቪዥንን መራኸቢ ብዙሃንን ተጠቒሙ፡ ሕብረተሰብ ሩስያ ሓቀኛ ሓበሬታ ንኸይረክብ ገዲቡ፡ ነቲ ኲናት ዝቃወሙ ተቓወምቲ መራሕቲ ዲሞክራስያውያን ውድባት ድማ ቀቲሉ። ቦሪስ ነምትሶቭ ኣብ 2015 ክቕተል እንከሎ፡ ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ ድማ ኣብ 2021 ተኣሲሩ። ሩስያ ብ21 ለካቲት 2022 "ናጽነት መንግስታዊ" እዘን "ሪፓብሊካት" ኣፍልጦ ሂባ። ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ብ24 ለካቲት 2022 ከም ሓድሽ ምዕራፍ ናይዚ ኲናት ጀሚሩ <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/28/world/europe/zelensky-yermak-resigns-ukraine-corruption-scandal.html Zelensky’s Top Aide Resigns Amid Widening Corruption Scandal]</ref>።
[[File:Ruins of Donetsk International airport (16).jpg|thumb|መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስ ብወተሃደራት ሩስያ ዓንዩ]]
[[File:Bucha after Russian invasion (2022-04-06) 08.jpg|thumb|ብሰንኪ ስቅያት ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ዝሞቱን ኣብ ጃምላዊ መቓብር ዝተቐብሩን ሲቪላት ዩክሬን። ሓደ ካብቶም ፍሉጣት [[ገበን ኲናት|ገበናት ኲናት]] ናይዚ ኲናት]]
[[File:Livoberezhnyi District buildings destruction.jpg|thumb|ማሪዩፖል፡ ብሩስያ ዝዓነወት፣ ቅድሚ እቲ ኲናት፡ እታ ከተማ ሓንቲ ካብተን ኣብ ዩክሬን ዝርከባ ዓሰርተ ንኽትነብረለን ዝጥዕማ ከተማታት ተባሂላ ትቑጸር ነይራ]]
ሰራዊት ሩስያ ንመንበሪ ቦታታት ደብዳብ ብምውቃዕን ንመላእ ከተማታት ከም ማሪዩፖል ዝኣመሰላ ከተማታት ይድምስስ ኣሎ፡ ሩስያ ብቦምባታት 90% ህንጻታት እታ ከተማ ዓንዩ 100 ሽሕ ሰላማውያን ሰባት ቀቲሉ። ብወግዒ መንግስቲ ሩስያ ገበናቱ ብምኽሓድ ንኹሎም ኣንጻር እቲ ኲናት ዝዛረቡን ኣብ ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢታት ሓቂ ጥራይ ዝጽሕፉን ሩስያውያን ከም ጋዜጠኛ ማርያ ፖኖማረንኮ ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ይኣስሮም። ብ30 መስከረም 2022 ሩስያ ካብ 2014 ጀሚራ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ኲናት ተሳትፎ ከምዘለዋ ብወግዒ ኣሚና ንህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክን ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን ብምሕዋስ ዞባታት ሩስያ ገይራተን። ብመሰረት ሕጊ ዩክሬንን ኣህጉራዊ ሕጊን፡ እዚኦም ንግዚኡ ብሩስያ ዝተታሕዙ ግዝኣታት ዩክሬን እዮም <ref>{{Cite web |title=Главная {{!}} Правозащитный центр «Мемориал» |url=https://memohrc.org/ru |access-date=2026-02-08 |archive-date=2020-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422065851/https://memohrc.org/ru }}</ref><ref>[https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8_%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5 Кригер Михаил Александрович]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Жертвы политического террора в СССР |url=https://base.memo.ru/ |access-date=2026-02-08 |archive-date=2019-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230223924/https://www.base.memo.ru/ }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Сталинские расстрельные списки |url=https://stalin.memo.ru/ |access-date=2026-02-08 |archive-date=2026-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208102227/https://stalin.memo.ru/ }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Верховный Суд утвердил решение о ликвидации Международного Мемориала |url=https://www.memo.ru/ru-ru/memorial/departments/intermemorial/news/690 |access-date=2026-02-08 |archive-date=2026-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260207203528/https://www.memo.ru/ru-ru/memorial/departments/intermemorial/news/690 }}</ref>። በ 2022 ድርጅቱ የኖቤል የሰላም ሽልማት ተሸልሟል <ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2022/memorial/facts/ Memorial – Facts – 2022]</ref> <ref>[https://khpg.org/en/1608811573 The KHPG receives half of Memorial’s Nobel, and will give the money to the victims of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://ccl.org.ua/en/news/the-center-for-civil-liberties-won-the-nobel-peace-prize/ The Center for Civil Liberties won the Nobel Peace Prize]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ica.org/acknowledgement-peace-nobel-prize-international-memorial/ Acknowledgement Peace Nobel Prize: International Memorial]</ref> <ref>[https://t4pua.org/en/1294 Peace, memory, freedom: Nobel Lecture by Memorial]</ref>።
== ዓለምለኻዊ ግብረ መልሲ ==
[[File:International reactions to the 2022 Russia's invasion of Ukraine.svg|thumb|270px|ደገፍቲ ዩክሬን ዝኾና ሃገራት ብሰማያዊ፡ ደገፍቲ ሩስያ ዝኾና ሃገራት ድማ ብኣራንሺ ዝተለጠፋ እየን]]
መብዛሕትአን ሃገራት ንዩክሬን ግዳይ ወተሃደራዊ መጥቃዕቲ ሩስያ ምዃና ኣፍልጦ ሂበንኦን ደጊፈንኦን፣ ድሒረን ድማ ገለ ሃገራት ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬናውያን ዝፈጸሞ ገበናት ከም ምጽናት ዓሌት ኣፍልጦ ሂበንኦ።
ሩስያ ኣብ 2022 ካብ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ንጡፍ ደገፍ ረኺባ፣ ኤርትራ ኣብ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ንሩስያ ብዝፈጸሞ ገበናት ምኹናን ኣንጻር ድምጺ ሂባ <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/lavrov-bolsters-eritrean-support-russia-conflict-with-ukraine-2023-01-27/ Lavrov shores up Eritrean support for Russia over Ukraine conflict]</ref> <ref>[https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/1610-ministerstvo-zakordonnih-sprav-ukrajini-vislovlyuje-rishuchij-protest-jeritrejsykij-storoni-u-zvjazku-z-neuzgodzhenim-z-ukrajinoju-vidvidannyam-5-6-chervnya-cr-ministrom-zakordonnih-spra MFA expresses its strong protest to Eritrean side]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/eritrea-supporting-russia-stay-power Eritrea: Supporting Russia to Stay in Power]</ref>
== [[ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ]] ==
ንዓመታት ወግዓውያን ማዕከናት ዜና ሩስያ፡ ንህላወ ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ዕሽሽ ብምባል፡ ንግርጭት ዩክሬን ከም ኲናት ሓድሕድ ገይረን እየን ዝቐርባኦ ነይረን። ፑቲን ብውልቁ "ምብራቓዊ ዞባታት ዩክሬን ምስ ሩስያ ክጽንበሩ ይደልዩ ነይሮም፡ ንዕኡ ድማ ብ13 ሚያዝያ 2014 ዩክሬን ኣንጻሮም ኲናት ኣካይዳ" ብምባል፡ ቅደም ተኸተል ናይቲ ኲናት ጠውዩዎ <ref>[https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2015/07/15/64898-171-malchika-187-ne-bylo-no-on-zhivet «Мальчика» не было, но он живет]</ref>።
[[File:Vladimir Putin interview with Dmitry Kiselyov 2024 in the Kremlin 02.jpg|thumb|ፑቲንን መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስ ጎቤልስ ዝወዳደር ሩስያዊ ፕሮፖጋንዳዊ ዲሚትሪ ኪሰለቭን]]
ዋላ እኳ ብሓቂ ብ12 ሚያዝያ 2014 ኣብ ትሕቲ ትእዛዝ መኮነን ኢጎር ጊርኪን ዝነበሩ ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ዶብ ሰጊሮም ንከተማ ስላቭያንስክ ዩክሬን ኣጥቂዖም ኣብ ውሽጢ ዩክሬን ክወርሩ እንተጀመሩ። ኣብቲ እዋን እቲ ሰራዊት ዩክሬን ኣዝዩ ድኹም ስለ ዝነበረ ክዋጋእ ኣይከኣለን። ንጽባሒቱ ዩክሬን ንሩስያ ደው ንምባል ህጹጽን ዘይተሓሰበን ጸረ-ስርሒት ጀሚራ <ref>[https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/schwerpunkte/EN/disinformation/disinformation-related-to-the-russian-war-of-aggression-against-ukraine.html Disinformation related to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-war-crimes-a857e3c8e913972aefaa1e965c6bad69 Live updates | Russia accused of spreading disinformation]</ref> <ref>[https://ms.detector.media/propaganda-ta-vplivi/post/37972/2025-05-22-tin-propagandy-yak-rosiyska-dezinformatsiya-vplyvaie-na-stavlennya-do-ukraintsiv-u-ievropi/ Тінь пропаганди: як російська дезінформація впливає на ставлення до українців у Європі]</ref>።
== ሰነዳዊ መርመራ ==
[[File:Alexey Navalny 20 Feb 2021 by Evgeny Feldman.jpg|thumb|መራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሩስያ ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/02/16/alexei-navalny-dead-russian-opposition/ Alexei Navalny, imprisoned Russian opposition leader, is dead at 47]</ref>]]
መራሒ ዲሞክራስያዊ ተቓውሞ ሩስያ ዝኾነ ጋንታን መሻርኽቱን ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ፡ ብዛዕባ እቲ ኲናት ዝምልከት መርመራ ኣሕቲሙ። ኣብ ዩቱብ ብነጻ ይርከብ። <ref>[https://navalny.com/p/6579/ Патриот за деньги. «Русский мир» в обмен на Эмираты]</ref>።
== ሰነዳዊ ፊልምታት ==
* ኣናቶሚ ፑቲኒዝም (2023) <ref>[https://blog.poltava.to/pustovgar/17788/ Анатомія рашизму | Документальний цикл «Остання війна»]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር]]
* [[ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ]]
* [[ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን]]
* [[ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
bqtv6bysdgzk97u9v5ewets6sp6zpk8
ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ
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DmytroKaliuzhnyi
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም =
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of Arms of the Donetsk People's Republic (Latest version).svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር =
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል =
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Location of Donetsk People's Republic.png
| ርእሰ_ከተማ =
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| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ =
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| ኮድ_ኣይሶ =
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}}
'''ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ''' ({{lang-ru|Донецкая Народная Республика}} <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/uneasy-quiet-over-eastern-ukraine-after-fierce-clashes/2014/05/30/e0ff9714-e86f-4c3f-960f-1ad736f4a82a_story.html Russian troop withdrawal brings no relief in eastern Ukraine]</ref>) እዚ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ [[ዩክሬን]] ዝርከብ ንእሽቶ መንግስታዊ ኣካል ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 2014 ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]] ዝተፈጥረ ኮይኑ፡ ድሕሪኡ ናብ ሓደ ካብ ዞባታት ሩስያ ኣብ ዝተጎበጠ ክፋል መሬት ዩክሬን ተቐይሩ <ref>[https://k-z.com.ua/vojna-v-krymu/61632-nastupnoyu-bude-ukrayina-pisala-gazeta-tizhden-v-serpni-2008-roku-koli-rashisti-vtorglisya-do-gruziyi «Наступною буде УКРАЇНА» - писала газета «Тиждень» в серпні 2008 року, коли рашисти вторглися до Грузії]</ref>።
[[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ስርዓታውን ውጥንን ምዕናው ቋንቋ ዩክሬን ኣብቲ ብሩስያ ዝተታሕዘ መሬት ይፍጸም ኣሎ]]። ኣብቲ ብሩስያ ዝተታሕዘ ግዝኣታት ኩነታት መነባብሮን ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ኣዝዩ ድኹም እዩ <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/12/11/russias-systematic-torture-of-ukrainian-pows Russia’s Systematic Torture of Ukrainian POWs]</ref>።
ብ22 ታሕሳስ 2021 ብመራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሩስያ ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ ዝምራሕ ጉጅለ፡ ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ንምውራር ኣብ እትዳለወሉ ዝነበረት እዋን፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓደ ካብቶም ላዕለዎት ገበነኛታት ኲናት ሩስያ ዝኾነ ኣሌክሳንደር ቦሮዳይ መርመራ ኣሕቲሙ <ref>[https://navalny.com/p/6579/ Патриот за деньги. «Русский мир» в обмен на Эмираты]</ref>።
== መወከሲታት ==
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ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን
| መበቆላዊ_ስም =
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር =
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል =
| ምስሊ_ካርታ = Location of Lugansk People's Republic.png
| ርእሰ_ከተማ =
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ =
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ =
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 =
| ስም_መራሒ1 =
| መሰረት =
| ዕለታት_መሰረት =
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ =
| ስፍሓት =
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ =
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ =
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት =
| ባጤራ =
| ዞባ_ግዜ =
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት =
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ =
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ =
| ኣባል_ናይ =
}}
'''ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን ''' ({{lang-ru|Луганская Народная Республика}} <ref>[https://sceeus.se/en/publications/why-the-russo-ukrainian-war-started-already-in-february-2014/ Why the Russo-Ukrainian War Started Already in February 2014]</ref>) እዚ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ [[ዩክሬን]] ዝርከብ ንእሽቶ መንግስታዊ ኣካል ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ 2014 ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]] ዝተፈጥረ ኮይኑ፡ ድሕሪኡ ናብ ሓደ ካብ ዞባታት ሩስያ ኣብ ዝተጎበጠ ክፋል መሬት ዩክሬን ተቐይሩ <ref>[https://k-z.com.ua/vojna-v-krymu/61632-nastupnoyu-bude-ukrayina-pisala-gazeta-tizhden-v-serpni-2008-roku-koli-rashisti-vtorglisya-do-gruziyi «Наступною буде УКРАЇНА» - писала газета «Тиждень» в серпні 2008 року, коли рашисти вторглися до Грузії]</ref>።
[[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ስርዓታውን ውጥንን ምዕናው ቋንቋ ዩክሬን ኣብቲ ብሩስያ ዝተታሕዘ መሬት ይፍጸም ኣሎ]]። ኣብቲ ብሩስያ ዝተታሕዘ ግዝኣታት ኩነታት መነባብሮን ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ኣዝዩ ድኹም እዩ <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/12/11/russias-systematic-torture-of-ukrainian-pows Russia’s Systematic Torture of Ukrainian POWs]</ref>።
ብ22 ታሕሳስ 2021 ብመራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሩስያ ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ ዝምራሕ ጉጅለ፡ ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ንምውራር ኣብ እትዳለወሉ ዝነበረት እዋን፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓደ ካብቶም ላዕለዎት ገበነኛታት ኲናት ሩስያ ዝኾነ ኣሌክሳንደር ቦሮዳይ መርመራ ኣሕቲሙ <ref>[https://navalny.com/p/6579/ Патриот за деньги. «Русский мир» в обмен на Эмираты]</ref>።
== መወከሲታት ==
lnl2yez4ueaflz1j4mw1ewob2wq2n71
ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን
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[[File:Letter Z in the colours of the Russian Ribbon of Saint George.svg|thumb|200px|ምልክት ስርዓት ፑቲንን ምልክት ወራር ዩክሬንን ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት ዓለም ተኣጊዱ ኣሎ]]
'''ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን''' እዚ ኣብ 1999 ዝተልዓለን ብብዙሕ ገበናት፡ ብቐንዱ [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ወራር ዩክሬን]] ገበነኛ ዝኾነ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን ኣብ ሩስያ እዩ <ref>[https://www.yabloko.ru/Publ/Book/Fire/fire_002.html Путинизм как высшая
и заключительная стадия бандитского капитализма в России]</ref> <ref>[https://thinktank.4freerussia.org/politics/political-repressions-in-russia-in-2021/ Political Repressions in Russia in 2021]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turbin-arsenij/ Турбин Арсений]</ref>።
== ቅደም ተኸተል ፍጻመታት ==
* ቅድሚ ፕረዚደንትነት ፑቲን እውን እንተኾነ፡ ኣብታ ድሕሪ ሞስኮ ካልኣይቲ ዝዓበየት ከተማ ሩስያ ዝኾነት ሴንት ፒተርስበርግ ኣብ መንግስታዊ ትካላት እናሰርሐ እንከሎ፡ ኣብ ምጥፍፋእ ብዙሕ ገንዘብ መንግስቲ ተሳቲፉ ነይሩ። እዚ ድማ ኣብ ህዝቢ ሩስያ ጥሜትን ሰፊሕ ማዕበል ገበንን ኣስዒቡ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ሩስያ "ዘስካሕክሕ 1990ታት" ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ተርእዮ እዩ። ኣሜሪካ ኣብ 1992 ናብ ሩስያ ሰብኣዊ ሓገዝ ከይተረፈ ሰዲዳ (ኣመሪካ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ኣብ መወዳእታ 19 ክፍለ ዘመንን መጀመርታ 1920ታትን ንሩስያ ካብ ጥሜት ኣድሒናቶ ነይራ)። ኣብ 1997 ግን ሓደ ጉጅለ ኣኽረርቲ "ስልጣነ ሩስያ" (ብቋንቋ ሩስያ русский мир) ዝብል ዶክትሪን ፈጢሮም፡ ፈላስፋ ኣሌክሳንደር ዱጊን ድማ ብዛዕባ ዘይተርፍ ጂኦፖለቲካዊ መጻኢ ሩስያ ዝገልጽ መጽሓፍ ጽሒፉ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ምጥቃዕ ክካየድ ጸዊዑ። ኣብ 1999 ፑቲን ናብ ስልጣን መጺኡ <ref>[https://www.after-russia.org/en/explained/russian-world The history of the ‘Russian world’ concept]</ref> <ref>[https://russiapost.info/politics/russian_world ‘The History of the ‘Russian World’ is a Story of the Failure of Russian Policy in the Post-Soviet Space’]</ref> <ref>[https://lefteast.org/the-birth-and-death-of-the-russian-world-a-history-of-the-concept/ The Birth and Death of the “Russian World”: a History of the Concept]</ref>።
* ኣብ 1999፡ ኣብ መላእ ሩስያ ዝርከቡ ዘይፍለጡ መጥቃዕቲ ዝፈጸሙ ሰባት፡ ኣብ ህንጻታት ኣፓርታማታት ክነፍሑ ጀሚሮም። ሰብመዚ ነታ ሩስያ ካልኣይ ኲናት ኣንጻራ ዘበገሰትላ ንእሽቶ ሪፓብሊክ ቸቸንያ ብኹሉ ነገር ወቒሶምዋ። [[ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን|ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን ብሙሉእ ዕንወትን ብሩስያ ብምግዛእን ምጽናት ዓሌት ቸቸናውያንን ተዛዚሙ]]። እዚ ሓደጋ ብናይቲ ሽዑ ብፑቲን ዝምራሕ ዝነበረ ፈደራላዊ ኣገልግሎት ጸጥታ ሩስያ ክውደብ ከምዝኽእል ነጻ ምንጭታት ይሕብሩ።
[[File:Vladimir Putin (2022-05-12).jpg|thumb|220px|ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
* [[ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን|ኣብ 2008 ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጆርጅያ ወራር ኣካይዳ]]።
* ኣብ 2012-2013 ኣብ ልዕሊ ህጻናት ዝርከብዎም ኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ዜጋታት ሩስያ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ተኻይዱ <ref>[https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-02-01/mass-protests-russia-shadow-repression Mass protests in Russia in the shadow of repression]</ref> <ref>[https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2021C40/ Repression and Autocracy as Russia Heads into State Duma Elections]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/navalnyj-aleksej-anatolevich/ Навальный Алексей Анатольевич]</ref> <ref>[https://dept.one/story/samye-yunye-politzaklyuchennye/ Самые юные политзаключенные]</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/ru/%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F/20240621-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-15-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B1-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 В России политзаключенным стал 15-летний школьник. ФСБ назвала его участником легиона «Свобода России»]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/news/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnym-otcza-devochki-narisovavshej-na-uroke-antivoennyj-risunok/ Мы считаем политзаключённым отца девочки, нарисовавшей на уроке антивоенный рисунок]</ref>።
* ኣብ 2014 ሩስያ ብትእዛዝ ፑቲን ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ንሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ዩክሬን ምሕዋስ ሓዊሱ፡ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ ክልተ ምብራቓዊ ዞባታት ዩክሬን ኲናት ኣካይዳ፡ ድሕሪኡ ኣብ 2022 ናብ ምሉእ ወራር ተሰጋጊራ <ref>[https://khersonline.net/lenta/356595-bild-ukrayinskiy-pdltok-rozpovv-yak-rosysk-vyskov-vikrali-yogo-z-hersona-ta-utrimuvali-v-tabor-v-krimu.html BILD: Український підліток розповів, як російські військові викрали його з Херсона та утримували в таборі в Криму]</ref><ref>[https://bukvy.org/u-rf-skoyiv-samogubstvo-ukrayinskyj-pidlitok-yakogo-nasylno-vyvezly-do-rosiyi/ У РФ скоїв самогубство український підліток, якого насильно вивезли до Росії]</ref>።
* [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ብጭቡጥ ትንሳኤ ኣምልኾ ስታሊን]] <ref>[https://humanrightshouse.org/articles/neostalinism-starts-in-russia/ Neostalinism starts in Russia]</ref>።
* ኣብ ልዕሊ ካልኦት ሃገራት ጽልኢ ንምልዕዓል መንግስታዊ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ምጥቃም ብፍላይ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት ብፍላይ ኣብ ልዕሊ [[ኢስቶንያ]] ዕጡቕ ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ካብ 2025 ጀሚራ ሩስያ ነዛ ንእሽቶ ሰሜን ኤውሮጳዊት ሃገር ክትወርር ምዃና ትስግእ ኣላ። [[ፖላንድ]] እውን ኣብ ከቢድ ስግኣት ወራር ሩስያ ይርከብ። <ref>[https://www.err.ee/1609148590/kolonelleitnant-venemaa-valmistub-talve-hakul-ukraina-tsiviiltaristut-rundama Kolonelleitnant: Venemaa valmistub talve hakul Ukraina tsiviiltaristut ründama]</ref>።
== ቀንዲ ባእታታት ስነ-ሓሳብ ፑቲን ==
ፖለቲካዊ ስነ-ሓሳብ ሩስያ፡ መንግስቲ ሩስያ ካብ ግዜ ዛራት ጀሚሩ ንገበናቱ ንምምኽናይ ዝጥቀመሉ ዝነበረ ተኸታታሊ ስርዓታዊ ምዝባዕ ታሪኽን ታሪኻዊ ጽውጽዋያትን ዝተመርኮሰ እዩ። እዞም ጽውጽዋያት እዚኣቶም፡ ኣብ ዘመናዊ ግዜ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ንዝፍጸም ወተሃደራዊ መጥቃዕቲ ንምምኽናይ ዝጥቀመሉ ሰፊሕ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ዘጠቓልል እዩ። እዚ ዶክትሪን እዚ፡ ብቐንዱ ንሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያን ሶቭየት ሕብረትን ዝተሓዋወሰ ምልካዊ ስነ-ሓሳባት ኮይኑ፡ ነቲ ብፑቲን ዝወረሶ ኣምር ዓለም ሩስያ ዝምስረት እዩ:-
* 1. [[ኪቫን ሩስ’]] (ናይ ማእከላይ ዘመን ግዝኣት ምብራቓውያን ስላቭ)ን ሩስያን ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ እዋን ሓንቲ ሃገር እየን ነይረን <ref>[https://argumentua.com/stati/sovetskii-soyuz-ubila-lozh-ona-zhe-pokhoronit-i-rossiyu Советский Союз убила ложь. Она же похоронит и Россию]</ref>
* 2. ዩክሬናውያንን ሩስያውያንን ሓደ ህዝቢ እዮም
* 3. "ቋንቋ ዩክሬን የለን" ([[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ነቲ ኣብ ኣጠቓቕማ እዚ ቋንቋ ዘሎ ገደብ ዕሽሽ ትብሎ]])
[[File:Soviet empire 1960.png|thumb|250px|ካርታ ዝለዓለ ዝርገሐ ጽልዋ ግዝኣት ሩስያን ሶቭየት ሕብረትን ዝገልጽ]]
* 4. ሞስኮ ሳልሰይቲ ሮማ እያ (ቀዳመይቲ ሮማ ርእሰ ከተማ ጣልያን ወዲቓ፡ ግዝኣት ሮማ ድማ ፈረሰት፤ ካልኣይቲ ሮማ ቁስጥንጥንያ ብጸቕጢ ግዝኣት ኦቶማን ወዲቓ፤ ሳልሰይቲ ሮማ ሞስኮ ድማ ዘለኣለማዊት እያ)።
* 5. ህዝቢ ዩክሬን የለን፤ ብጀነራል ስታፍ ኦስትርያ እዩ ተፈጢሩ <ref>[https://uinp.gov.ua/informaciyni-materialy/antymif/mif-pro-te-shcho-ukrayinsku-naciyu-vygadav-avstriyskyy-genshtab Міф про те, що українську націю вигадав Австрійський генштаб]</ref>
* 6. ኲናት ምስ ዩክሬን ኣብ 2014 ምስ ተጀመረ፡ ፑቲን "ዩክሬን ብለኒን እያ ተፈጢራ" ዝብል ጽውጽዋይ ኣስፋሕፊሑ። ግደ ሓቂ፡ እታ ሃገር ብ1920 ብሕብረት ሶቭየት ቅድሚ ምሕዋሳ፡ ዩክሬን ናይ ገዛእ ርእሳ ናጻ ሃገር ነይርዋ <ref>[https://www.huri.harvard.edu/news/serhii-plokhii-casus-belli-did-lenin-create-modern-ukraine Serhii Plokhii: Casus Belli: Did Lenin Create Modern Ukraine?]</ref>
* 7. ዓፈናታት ስታሊን ጽውጽዋይ እዩ
* 8. [[ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት|ኣብ 1932-1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት ኣብ ዓለም ኣወንታዊ ጽልዋ ኣሕዲሩ]] <ref>[https://www.holodomoreducation.org/news.php/news/4 International Recognition of the Holodomor]</ref>
* 9. ሰበስልጣን ሩስያ፡ ክውንነት ናይቲ ክሳብ 1941 ዝጸንሐ ኪዳን ናዚን ሶቭየትን መሰረት ዝገበረ ውዕል ሞሎቶቭ-ሪበንትሮፕ ይኽሕዱ <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190127035241/https://www.2000.ua/blogi/blogi_blogi/isterija-pobedy.htm Истерия Победы (обновлено)]</ref><ref>[https://www.currenttime.tv/a/russian-military-propaganda-may-9/32401667.html Как "никогда больше" превратилось в "можем повторить". Илья Колмановский – о "победобесии", военной пропаганде и парадах 9 мая]</ref>
* 10. ገዛእቲ ሩስያ- ዛር፡ ውልቀ-መላኺ ሶቭየት ጆሴፍ ስታሊንን ፑቲንን- ኣብ ምድሪ ስጋ ዝለበሱ ኣምላኽ እዮም
* 11. ስልጣነ ሩስያ ምስቶም ብመንፈስ ዘይተማህሩ ምዕራባውያን ይገጥም (ጀርመናዊ መበቆል ስርወ መንግስቲ ሮማኖቭ ሩስያ ይፍለጥ ግን ዕሽሽ ይበሃል)
* 12. ታሪኽ ሩስያ ሽሕ ዓመት ዝገበረ እዩ (ኣብ መበል 18 ክፍለ ዘመን ብሃጸያዊ ሳንሱራት ሩስያ ካብ ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስን ብዝተመንዝዐ ሰነዳት መሰረት ዝተኣከበ ኮይኑ ብዝተመሓየሸ መልክዕ “ታሪኽ ግዝኣት ሩስያ” ተባሂሉ ዝተሓትመ እዩ <ref>[https://dgap.org/en/events/russkiy-mir-russian-world Russkiy Mir: "Russian World". DGAP (3 мая 2016). Дата обращения: 22 февраля 2023. Ар]</ref> <ref>[https://www.krug99.ba/doctrine-and-ideology-of-russian-world-in-bosnia-but-not-by-russia/ Doctrine and Ideology of “Russian World” in Bosnia, But Not by Russia]</ref> <ref>Oleksiy Bondarenko. ‘Russkij Mir', Between Diaspora and Public Diplomacy. Russia's Foothold in Central Asia // NUOVA SERIES. — 2016. — Т. 81, вып. 3.</ref>
* 13. ዩክሬን ናይ ገዛእ ርእሳ ባህሊ የብላን
* 14. ዩክሬናውያን ኮዛክስ ሩስያውያን እዮም ነይሮም (እዚ ኣብታ ብ1842 ብሃጸያዊ ሳንሱራት ሩስያ ዝተዛብዐት "ታራስ ቡልባ" እትብል ልብ-ወለድ ኒኮላይ ጎጎል ተደጋጊሙ ኣሎ) <ref>[https://www.stopfake.org/en/historical-myths-at-the-service-of-russian-propaganda/ Historical Myths at the Service of Russian Propaganda]</ref>
* 15. "ዩክሬን" ዝብል ስም ካብ "መሬታት ዶብ" ዝብል ቃል ዝመጸ እዩ
* 16. ሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያን ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬንን ወትሩ ብሩስያውያን ዝነብሩሉ ዝነበሩ ጽውጽዋይ። እዚ ምብራቓዊ መሬት ዩክሬን ንዘመናት ብዩክሬናውያን ዝነብሩሉ ዝነበሩ ኮይኑ፡ ክሪሚያ ድማ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 18 ክፍለ ዘመን ብሩስያ ቅድሚ ምሕዋሳ ታሪኻ ከም ጥንታዊት መግዛእቲ ግሪኽ እያ ጀሚራ <ref>[https://www.ar25.org/ru/article/15-mifov-rossiyskoy-istorii.html 15 мифов российской истории]</ref>
[[File:Opening of the monument to the Vladimir the Great (2016-11-04) 25.jpg|thumb|250px|ሓወልቲ ልኡል ቭላድሚር ናይ ኪየቭን ኖቭጎሮድን እዩ። ፑቲን ኣብ 2016 ኣብ ሞስኮ ኣቕሪብዎ ነይሩ።ማእከላይ ትርጉሙ ናይቲ ሓወልቲ ኣብ እዋን ኲናት ዶንባስ ሩስያ መሬት ዩክሬን ክትሕዝ ዝነበራ ድሌት እዩ]]
* 17. ምሉእ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ዩክሬን ኖቮሮስያ እዩ <ref>[https://natoassociation.ca/the-myths-of-novorossiya-kremlin-reinvents-ukrainian-history-to-justify-invasion/ The Myths of Novorossiya: Kremlin Reinvents Ukrainian History to Justify Invasion]</ref> <ref>[https://www.mediavoice.ge/post/destroying-the-historical-fake-about-so-called-novorossiya Destroying the historical fake about so-called "Novorossiya"]</ref>
* 18. ከተማታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስን ብገዛእቲ ሩስያ ዝተመስረታ እየን ዝብል ጽውጽዋይ <ref>[https://signaltoresist.com.ua/en/history-of-kherson/ So, Who Does Kherson Belong To? The Story of a City Russia Tried to Rewrite]</ref> <ref>[https://neweasterneurope.eu/2025/03/04/odesas-true-identity-countering-russian-propaganda-and-imperialist-myths/ Odesa’s true identity: countering Russian propaganda and imperialist myths]</ref> <ref>[https://uacrisis.org/en/the-myth-of-russian-donbas The Myth of “Russian Donbas”]</ref>
* 19. ኣብ ካቲን ዝነበሩ ፖላንዳውያን እሱራት ብጀርመናውያን እምበር ብሚስጢራዊ ኣገልግሎት ሶቭየት ኣይተቐትሉን ዝብል ጽውጽዋይ
* 20. ሰውራ ዩክሬን 2014 ብሃገራውያን ምስ ኣመሪካ ብምትሕብባር ዝተዳለወ እዩ።
* 21. ሩስያውያን “ፍሉይ ጀነቲካዊ ኮድ ኣለዎም፣ እዚ ድማ ሓደ ካብቲ ቀንዲ ብልጫታቶም እዩ”
* 22. ኣሜሪካ ወትሩ ንሩስያ ከተጥፍኣ ትደሊ እያ ዝብል ጽውጽዋይ። እዚ ፕሮፖጋንዳ እዚ፡ ኣመሪካ ኣብ ታሪኽ ንሩስያ ካብ ጥሜት ንምድሓን ሓሙሽተ ግዜ ንጡፍ ተራ ከምዝተጻወተት፡ እንተላይ ኣብ መጀመርታ 1920ታት ዝነበረ ጥሜት፡ ብሰብኣዊ ሓገዝ (American Relief Administration, ARA) ዕሽሽ ይብል። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ምሉእ ከቢድ ኢንዱስትሪ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ካብ ኣመሪካ ዝተዓደሙ ክኢላታት ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽር ዝተሃንጸ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ እዋን ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ኣመሪካ ብመንገዲ ሌንድ-ሊዝ ንሶቭየት ሕብረት ብዙሕ ኣጽዋር ኣቕሪባታ <ref>[https://internews.ua/en/opportunity/revision Re-Vision of History: Russian Historical Propaganda and Ukraine]</ref>
* 23. ዩክሬናውያን ስላቭ ኣይኮኑን ዝብል ጽውጽዋይን ዩክሬናውያን ምልክት ዕጥቂ ምልክት ናይቶም ዘላቒ ኤስያውያን ምዃኑን እዩ <ref>[https://voxukraine.org/ru/fejk-gerbom-ukrayny-yavlyaetsya-hazarskyj-symvol#:~:text=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B5%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC,%D0%B0%20%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%20%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%20%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F.&text=%D0%9C%D1%8B%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85,%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%20%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83.&text=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%20%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%20%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA,%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82 ФЕЙК: Гербом Украины является хазарский символ]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Дезинформация: Герб Украины на самом деле является хазарским родовым знаком, который ставился на скоте и имуществе |url=https://geofacts.ee/ru/2025/03/31/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-2/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |archive-date=2025-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526153555/https://geofacts.ee/ru/2025/03/31/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-2/ }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=ПРОЗРЕНИЕ "свидомого" украинца: Украина - это РУСЬ, а ВСЕ украинцы - РУССКИЕ |url=https://petition.president.gov.ua/petition/116112 |access-date=2026-02-23 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929185125/https://petition.president.gov.ua/petition/116112 }}</ref> <ref>[https://likbez.org.ua/ru/istoriya-ukrainyi-kratchayshiy-kurs/vi-vek-972-g VI век – 972 г. — Ликбез]</ref> <ref> Флоря Б. Н. Хазарская версия происхождения украинских казаков в «Летописи» Григория Грабянки // Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики. — 2013. — № 3 (53). — С. 142.</ref>
* 24. ወተሃደራዊ መዓስከራት ኣሜሪካ ኣብ መሬት ዩክሬን ይርከቡ ዝብል ጽውጽዋይ። ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ኣብ 2012 ከንቲባን ኣመሓዳሪን ኡልያኖቭስክ (ኣብ ማእከላይ ሩስያ እትርከብ ከተማ) ኣብ ዝተረኽብሉ ወተሃደራዊ መዓስከር ኣሜሪካ ከምዝተኸፍተ ይኽሕድ፣ እዚ ፍጻመ እዚ ብጣቕዒት ተቐቢሉ <ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2012/03/14/lavrov-backs-nato-using-ulyanovsk-base-a13280 Lavrov Backs NATO Using Ulyanovsk Base]</ref>
[[File:National-socialists marching near Vosstaniya Square in St. Petersburg on 1 May 2014.JPG|thumb|250px|ሩስያዊ ኒዮ-ናዚ ናይ ጎደና ሰልፊ፡ ሴንት ፒተርስበርግ፡ 2014]]
* 25. ሓደ ልሙድ ጽውጽዋይ [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]ን [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን]]ን ነጻ "ህዝባዊ ሪፓብሊካት" ምንባረን ይገልጽ። ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ኣብ ምፍጣሮም፡ ምክትታሎም ወይ ቀረብኦም ዝኾነ ይኹን ኢድ ከምዘይብሉ ይኽሕድ። ሰበስልጣን ሩስያ ንተሳትፎ ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ኣብቲ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ዝተኻየደ ኲናትን ኣብተን "ሪፓብሊካት" ዝርከባ ላዕለዎት ጽፍሕታት መንግስቲ ብዜጋታት ሩስያን ገበነኛታት ኲናትን ከም በዓል ኣሌክሳንደር ቦሮዳይን ኢጎር ጊርኪንን ከምዝተታሕዙን ዕሽሽ ይብሉ <ref>[https://archive.khpg.org/en/1608809579 Ex-Donbas militant leader who wants Russia to seize most of Ukraine elected to Russian parliament]</ref> <ref>[https://rusaggression.gov.ua/en/hirkin-58f55c64ad3d301df5ec2e9e83d3d202.html Hirkin Ihor Vsevolodovychalias Igor Ivanovich Strelkov, "Strelok" (Gunner, Shooter, Rifleman)]</ref>።
* 26. ኩሎም ደገፍቲ ደሞክራስያዊ ሓይልታት ሩስያ ንሩስያ ንምጥፋእ ዝተላእኩ ምዕራባውያን ወኪላት እዮም ዝብል ጽውጽዋይ ዳርጋ ደቂ ኩሎም ወተሃደራዊ ሰበስልጣንን መራሕትን ሩስያ ኣብ ኣመሪካ፡ ስጳኛን ፈረንሳን ከምዝነብሩ ሸለል ዝብል ፕሮፖጋንዳ እዩ። ብፍላይ ድማ ቦኽሪ ጓል ፑቲን ማርያ ቮሮንትሶቫን ወዲ ወዱን ኣብ ሆላንድ ይነብሩ <ref>[https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/ondernemen/10537636/poetins-dochter-spekt-artsensalaris-met-miljoenen-uit-zorgkliniek-voor-vaders-vertrouwelingen Poetins dochter spekt artsensalaris met miljoenen uit ‘zorgkliniek’ voor vaders vertrouwelingen]</ref>።
* 27. ወግዓዊ መግለጺ ፈደረሽን ሩስያ፡ ኩሉ መርትዖታት ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ ሓሶትን ንሩስያ ንምጽላም ዝተፈብረኸን ምዃኑ ይገልጽ። ንኣብነት ፑቲን ኣብ ቡቻ ብወተሃደራት ሩስያ ዝተፈጸመ ቅትለት ኣብ መድረኽ ከምዝተኻየደን እቶም ዝተቐትሉ ዩክሬናውያን ሲቪላት ተዋሳእቲ ምዃኖምን ገሊጹ። ዜጋታት ሩስያ ብመንግስቲ ፑቲን ነዚ ገበናት ኲናት ኣፍልጦ ዝህብን እቲ ግጭት ደው ክብል ዝጽውዕን ጽሑፋት ማሕበራዊ መራኸቢታት ብምዝርጋሕ ይስደዱ ኣለዉ። ንኣብነት ጋዜጠኛ ማርያ ፖኖማረንኮ ኣብ ሩስያ ኣብ እዋን ምፍንጃር ቦምባ ሓያሎ ኣሽሓት ዩክሬናውያን ሲቪላት ተዓቚቦምሉ ዝነበሩ ማሪዩፖል ድራማ ትያትር ብነፋሪት ብምሽፋን ኣብ ሩስያ ተኣሲራ። ጡረተኛ ሞስኮ ሚካኤል ሲሞኖቭ፡ ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ማሪዩፖል ዘጋጠማ ቦምባታት ብዝምልከት ርእይቶ ብምሃቡ ን7 ዓመታት ክእሰር ተፈሪድዎ። ካልኦት ኣሽሓት ሰባት እውን ተመሳሳሊ ዕጫ ኣጋጢምዎም። ከም በዓል ኣሌክሰይ ሚልቻኮቭ ዝኣመሰሉ ኒዮ-ናዚ ኣብ ሰራዊት ሩስያ ምህላዎምን ንህዝቢ ዩክሬን ብሙሁራት ሩስያ ንኽጸንት ዝቐርብ ጻውዒትን ካብ ተኣማንነት ንስርዓት ፑቲን ዝተላዕለ ሸለል ተባሂሉ። ሓደ ማዕከን ዜና ሩስያ፡ [[ሩስያ ምስ ዩክሬን እንታይ ክትገብር ኣለዋ]] ዝብል ኣርእስቲ ዘለዎ ፍልስፍናዊ ስራሕ ብምዝርጋሕ፡ ምጽናት ዓሌት ዝጽውዕ እዩ <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-ally-says-bucha-killings-are-fake-propaganda-2022-04-05/ Kremlin says Bucha is 'monstrous forgery' aimed at smearing Russia]</ref> <ref>[https://voxukraine.org/en/fake-russian-military-is-not-involved-in-the-mass-killings-of-civilians-in-bucha FAKE: Russian military is not involved in the mass killings of civilians in Bucha]</ref> <ref>[https://theweek.com/russo-ukrainian-war/1012479/putin-calls-reports-out-of-bucha-fake-in-first-public-comments-on https://theweek.com/russo-ukrainian-war/1012479/putin-calls-reports-out-of-bucha-fake-in-first-public-comments-on]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ponomarenko-mariya-nikolaevna/ Пономаренко Мария Николаевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/simonov-mihail/ Симонов Михаил Юрьевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/martynov-aleksandr/ Мартынов Александр Александрович]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/kamardin-artyom-yurevich/ Камардин Артём Юрьевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/turbin-arsenij/ Турбин Арсений]</ref> <ref>[https://expresso.pt/guerra-ucrania/2022-07-20-Nacionalistas-e-imperialistas-da-extrema-direita-a-historia-dos-neonazis-russos-que-alegam-desnazificacao-para-combaterem-na-Ucrania-1036a3db Nacionalistas e imperialistas da extrema-direita: a história dos neonazis russos que alegam "desnazificação" para combaterem na Ucrânia]</ref>።
== ምሳሌነት ናይዚ ፖለቲካዊ ስርዓት’ዚ ==
ቅድሚ ሕጂ ደገፍቲ ፑቲን ዝተፈላለዩ ምልክታት ይጥቀሙ ነይሮም - ካብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ሞስኮ ፕሪንሲፓሊቲ፡ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያን ካብ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ዝተወስደ ምልካዊ ምልክታትን ኦርቶዶክሳውያን ባንዴራታት - እንተኾነ ግን ሩስያ ንዩክሬን ምስ ወረረት ጥራይ እያ እታ ላቲናዊት ፊደል "Z" ኣብ ሩስያ ዘይተኣደነ ተፈታውነት ረኺባ። ብመሰረት ሓደ ክልሰ-ሓሳብ፡ ፈጠርቲ "Z" ሚኒስትሪ ምክልኻል ሩስያ ብፍላይ ድማ ኣንድሬይ ኢልኒትስኪ ከምኡ’ውን ፕሮፖጋንዳ ቻነል ሮስያ ሰጎድንያ (RT)ን ኣአንጋዲኣ ማርጋሪታ ሲሞንያንን እዮም። እቲ ምልክት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ምስቲ ናይ ናዚ ስዋስቲካ ይወዳደር፣ ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት ድማ ኣጠቓቕማኡ ተኣጊዱ ኣሎ። ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ንትርጉም ናይዚ ምልክት "ጥንታዊ ስላቭ፡ ምልክት ሓይሊ ሩስያ" ክብል ይገልጾ፡ ዋላ'ኳ ኣብ ዝኾነ ታሪኻዊ ምንጭታት እንተዘይተጠቕሰ <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220307233117/https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/z-is-the-symbol-of-the-new-russian-politics-of-aggression “Z” Is the Symbol of the New Russian Politics of Aggression]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220307121835/https://www.thedailybeast.com/vladimir-putins-world-war-z-has-created-a-new-swastika Putin’s World War Z Has Created a New Swastika]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/09/letter-z-russia-symbol-pro-war/ How ‘Z’ became a symbol for supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://theworld.org/stories/2022/04/25/some-european-countries-ban-letter-z-stem-pro-russian-propaganda No Z allowed: Some European countries move to ban the symbol used to promote Russia’s war in Ukraine]</ref>
<gallery>
2022 Russian Invasion vehicle marking Z.svg|ምልክታት ንወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ
BTR-60 en vilaĝo Malcevo (Sverdlovska provinco) 02.jpg|ኣብ ሓንቲ ካብ ከተማታት ማእከላይ ሩስያ ከም ሓወልቲ ዝተተኽለት ወተሃደራዊት መኪና
Izium after Russian occupation (2022-09-15) 02.jpg|ዝተሰብረ ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ
Kirasveturilo en Operaco Glacio, 2023 01.jpg|ፕሮፖጋንዳ ኣብ መንጎ ህጻናት ሩስያ
Polutorka, DOSAAF building, Kazan (2022-05-23) 06.jpg|ኣብ ባንዴራ ሶቭየት ዘለዋ መኪና
Военнослужащие РФ передали более 10 тонн продуктов жителям Херсона 001.png|ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ዩክሬን ኣብ እትርከብ ከተማ ከርሰን ኣብ እዋን መግዛእቲ
Марш российских артиллерийских подразделений в ходе вторжения на Украину 007.png|ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ
Передача трофейной украинской техники и вооружения подразделениям ЛНР 009.png|ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ
Российские военнослужащие впервые доставили гуманитарную помощь жителям г. Изюма 002.png|ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ
Сдача в плен украинских военныъ с завода Азовсталь 010.png|ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ
Z symbol flash mob at Platinum Arena in Khabarovsk.jpg|ፍላሽ ሞብ ኣብ ካባሮቭስክ ሩስያ
Z-символ российских военнослужащих.jpg|ኣብ ወተሃደራዊ ክዳን ሩስያ ዝነበረ ምልክት
Z shirt white.jpg|እዚ ምልክት "Z" ኣብ ቲሸርትታት ይርአ
Kamioneto kun litero Z en strato Parovoznaja (Tjumeno).jpg|ናይ መኪና ስቲከር
Aŭto kun simbolo Z en Zavodoukovsko.jpg|ናይ መኪና ስቲከር
Enclosed Z-shaped marking on an apartment building in Riga, Latvia.jpg|ኣብ መንደቕ ስእሊ ምቕራጽ
</gallery>
== ሰነዳዊ ፊልምታት ==
* ኣናቶሚ ፑቲኒዝም (2023) <ref>[https://blog.poltava.to/pustovgar/17788/ Анатомія рашизму | Документальний цикл «Остання війна»]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ምጽናት ዓሌት ዩክሬናውያን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
icoavptkwla1x312lil8bvoukbpc28j
ስርዓት ስታሊን
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25788
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2026-02-20T13:21:16Z
DmytroKaliuzhnyi
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'''ስርዓት ስታሊን''' - ኣብ ታሪኽ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ካብ 1929 ክሳብ 1953 ብውልቀ መላኺነት ጆሴፍ ስታሊን ዝፍለጥ እዋን ኮይኑ፡ ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ብሰንኪ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና 40 ሚልዮን ሰባት ዝሞቱሉ እዋን እዩ።
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-121-0011-20, Polen, deutsch-sowjetische Siegesparade.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
እቲ ስርዓት ዝፈጸሞ ዓበይቲ ገበናት፡ [[ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት|ኣብ 1932-33 ዝተወደበ ጃምላዊ ጥምየት፡ ኣብ ግዜ ሰላም ህይወት 10 ሚልዮን ሰባት ዝቐዘፈ]]፡ ኣብ 1937-38 ዝተፈጸመ ዓቢ ራዕዲ፡ 700,000 ንጹሃት ሰባት ተቐቲሎም ድሕሪኡ ድሕሪ ሞት ንጹሃት ምዃኖም ዝተኣወጀ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ምፍጣር መዳጐኒ መዓስከራት ጉላግ ይርከብዎም። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ኣካል ሩሲፊኬሽን እዩ]]። ብ1939 እውን ምስ ሂትለር ወተሃደራዊ ምሕዝነት ብምፍጣር ጀርመንን ሕብረት ሶቭየትን ንፖላንድ ምስ ወረራ ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ጀሚሩ <ref>[https://www.memo.ru/ru-ru/memorial/history/ Хроника «Мемориала»]</ref>።
ኣብ 1960ታት ናይ ስታሊን ናይ ስብእና ኣምልኾ ተሰሪዙ፡ ኣብ እዋን ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ጎርባቾቭ (1985-1991)፡ ንውድቀት ሕብረት ሶቭየትን ናጽነት 15 ሃገራትን ዘስዓበ፡ ሓደ መሪሕ ትካል ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሩስያ ዝኾነ ሜሞርያል፡ ዕጫ ግዳያት ዓፈና ንምምርማር ተቐልቂሉ። [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ኣብ 2021 ኣብ ግዜ ፑቲን፡ እቲ ትካል ተጣባቒ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኣብ ሩስያ ተኣጊዱ]]
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ቀይሕ ራዕዲ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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'''ሩስያዊ ምኽባር''' (ብቋንቋ ሩስያ '''русификация''') እዚ መስርሕ ምጽዓን ቋንቋን ባህልን [[ሩስያ]] ኮይኑ፡ ምስ ባእታታት ምጽናት ዓሌት፡ ሩስያ ኣብ ምሉእ ታሪኻ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዝተሳዕራ ሃገራት ዘካየደቶ እዩ።
[[File:Russian language status and proficiency in the World hi.svg|thumb|280px|ሩስያኛ ከም ካልኣይ ቋንቋ ብ200 ሚልዮን ሰባት ዝጥቀሙሉ ኮይኑ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ መግዛእቲ ሩስያ ነበር ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ሩስያ ዝነብሩ 100 ሚልዮን ሰባት ቋንቋ መበቆል እዩ]]
[[File:Маскалізацыя (русіфікацыя). Полацак.jpg|thumb|240px|ቤላሩስያዊት ከተማ ፖሎትስክ ኣብ መበል 19፡ 20ን 21ን ክፍለ ዘመን። ውጽኢት ናይቲ ብሰበስልጣን ሩስያ ብስርዓት ምዕናው ስነ ህንጻዊ ውርሻታታ]]
[[File:Depiction of the Valuev Circular at a performance against Russification of Ukraine.jpg|thumb|200px|ንዝኽሪ እገዳ ኣጠቓቕማ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን ዝተወፈየ ፍጻመ፡ ብ1863 ብትእዛዝ ሚኒስተር ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያት ሩስያ ፒዮትር ቫሉየቭ ዝተኣታተወ]]
እዚ መስርሕ ኣብ ዘመነ ዛር ዝጀመረ ኮይኑ ብፍላይ ኣብ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ኣብ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ እዋን [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ምልኪ ሕብረት ሶቭየት]]፡ ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ናይ ሕጂ ስርዓት ፑቲን]] ጽዑቕ እዩ ነይሩ ። እዚ ፖሊሲ እዚ ኣብ ምእጋድ ቋንቋ ደቀባት ናይ ሓንቲ ፍልይቲ ሃገር፡ ምዕናው ሓወልትታት ስነ ህንጻን ምንዳድ ታሪኻዊ ሰነዳትን እውን ይግለጽ <ref>[http://litopys.org.ua/ohienko/oh14.htm XIVЯК МОСКВА ЗНИЩИЛА ВОЛЮ ДРУКУ КИЄВО-ПЕЧЕРСЬКОЇ ЛАВРИ]</ref> <ref>[https://archive.org/details/sirio007/page/n389/mode/1up?view=theater Собственноручное наставление Екатерины II князю Вяземскому при вступлении им в должность генерал-прокурора (1764 года)]</ref> <ref>[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Valuievskyj_tsyrkuliar ВАЛУЄВСЬКИЙ ЦИРКУЛЯР]</ref>።
ቤላሩስ ኣብ ታሪኽ በዚ ፖሊሲ እዚ ዝያዳ ተሳቒያ እያ <ref>Лыч Л., «Русіфікацыя» // Беларусь. Энцыклапедычны даведнік / Рэдкал. Б. І. Сачанка (гал. рэд.) і інш. — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя імя П. Броўкі, 1995 г. — 799 с
</ref>። [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|እዚ ፖሊሲ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣብተን ብሩስያ ዝተጎበጣ ግዝኣታት ዩክሬን ይትግበር ኣሎ]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220508234920/https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/ukraine_in_russian/2016/10/161027_ru_s_ukrainian_in_donetsk Школы "ДНР": как изучают украинскую историю и язык?]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220509000046/https://ru.krymr.com/a/29219102.html Искоренить идентичность: как из крымских школ выдавливают украинский язык]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220509000048/https://ru.krymr.com/a/news-v-krimu-ne-ostalos-shkol-s-obucheniem-na-ukrainskom-yazike/29842791.html В Крыму не осталось ни одной школы с обучением на украинском языке – правозащитники]</ref> <ref>[https://language-policy.info/2022/09/linhvotsydna-stratehiya-kremlya-u-rosiji-hochut-rehulyuvaty-normy-ukrajinskoji-movy-azh-do-zlyttya/ Лінгвоцидна стратегія Кремля: у Росії хочуть «регулювати норми української мови» аж до злиття]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Окупанти спалюють на ТОТ українські книги в котельнях |url=https://sprotyv.mod.gov.ua/okupanty-spalyuyut-na-tot-ukrayinski-knygy-v-kotelnyah/ |access-date=2026-02-18 |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324065313/https://sprotyv.mod.gov.ua/okupanty-spalyuyut-na-tot-ukrayinski-knygy-v-kotelnyah/ }}</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ምሕዋስ ክሪሚያ
|ምስሊ = Crimean X (orthographic projection).png
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ = መርገጺ ክሪሚያ ኣብ ዓለም
|ግጭት= [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]]
|ዕለት = 20.02.2014-18.03.2014
|ቦታ = [[ዩክሬን]]
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
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|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ኣዛዚ3 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
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}}
'''ምሕዋስ ክሪሚያ''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን ''' Аннексія Криму''') ሩስያ [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲንኣብ እዋን ምሕደራ ፑቲን]] ንሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ብዘይሕጋዊ መንገዲ ምሕዋሳ ዘመልክት እዩ <ref>[https://shotam.info/krymom-use-pochalosia-krymom-maie-y-zakinchytysia-dev-iat-rokiv-sprotyvu-okupatsii-pivostrova-v-istoriiakh-kyrymly/ «Кримом усе почалося, Кримом має й закінчитися». Дев’ять років спротиву окупації півострова в історіях киримли]</ref> <ref>[https://ctrcenter.org/uk/273599 51 молода людина зазнала політичних переслідувань з боку окупційної влади: як окупанти переслідують молодь у Криму?]</ref>።
[[File:Крым, Варламов, март 2014, 18.jpg|thumb|250px|ሓይልታት ጎበጣ ሩስያ ኣብ ክሪሚያ ንዝርከብ ወተሃደራዊ ኣሃዱ ዩክሬን ሒዞም]]
ዋላ እኳ እታ ሓውሲ ደሴት ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ኣካል ዝተፈላለያ ግዝኣታት እንተነበረት፡ ንመብዛሕትኡ ታሪኻ ግን ናይቲ ከባቢ ህዝቢ እያ ነይራ - እቶም ኣብ 1783 ጥራይ ብሃጸይነት ሩስያ ዝተሓወሱ ታታራት ክሪሚያ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ንታታራውያን ኣባሪራ ንሩስያውያን ብሓይሊ ኣብ ክሪሚያ ኣሰረተቶም]] <ref>Alan Fisher. The Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1772—1783. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970. — С. 91-95, 141.</ref>። ብ1954 ክሪሚያ ብሰንኪ ባህላውን ጂኦግራፍያውን ቅርበት ናብ ዩክሬን ተሰጋጊራ <ref>[https://cyclop.com.ua/content/view/1082/58/1/5/#6964 ЗАКОН СРСР «ПРО ПЕРЕДАЧУ КРИМСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ ЗІ СКЛАДУ РРФСР У СКЛАД УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РСР» 1954]</ref>።
ኣብ 2013 ወተሃደራዊት መርከብ ሩስያ ዶብ ባሕሪ ዩክሬን ሰጊራ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጃልባ ገፈፍቲ ዓሳ ተኹሲ ብምኽፋታ ሓያሎ ዩክሬናውያን ገፈፍቲ ዓሳ ሞይቶም <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140715010317/http://uapress.info/uk/news/show/7824 Рибалка розповів правду про інцидент на Азовському морі]</ref>።
[[ኲናት ኣብ ዶንባስ|ድሕሪ ምሕዋስ እታ ሓውሲ ደሴት ብኡንብኡ ሩስያ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ውግእ ጀመረት]]።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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|መግለጺ_ምስሊ =
|ግጭት= [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]]
|ዕለት = 12.04.2014-
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|ሳዕቤናት =
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|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ሉሃንስክን]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|border]] [[ዩክሬን]]
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
|ጉድኣት2 =
}}
'''ኲናት ኣብ ዶንባስ'''፣ '''ኲናት ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን''' ተባሂሉ'ውን ይጽዋዕ፣ ወይ '''ካልኣይ መድረኽ ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን ''' війна на сході України''': '''війна на Донбасі''') እዚ ድማ እቲ ብ12 ሚያዝያ 2014 ኣብ ዞባታት ዶኔትስክን ሉሃንስክን [[ዩክሬን]] ዝተበገሰ ግጭት ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ወራር መኮነን ኢጎር ጊርኪን ኣብ ትሕቲ ትእዛዝ መኮነን ኢጎር ጊርኪን ናብ ከተማ ስሎቭያንስክ ዝጀመረ ወተሃደራት ሩስያ እዩ። [[ምሕዋስ ክሪሚያ|እዚ ድማ ድሕሪ ምሕዋስ ሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ብሩስያ ብኡንብኡ እዩ ኣጋጢሙ]]። ንጽባሒቱ 13 ሚያዝያ 2014፡ ዩክሬን መልሲ ሂባ፡ ሰራዊት ሩስያ ናብታ ሃገር ዝያዳ ንኸይግስግስ ዝዓለመ ስርሒት ጸረ-ሽበራ ብምጅማር።
ኣብ ነሓሰ 2014 ሓደ ካብ መራሕቲ ሳራራቲስት፡ ዜጋ ሩስያን ምክትል ሩስያን ኣሌክሳንደር ቦሮዳይ፡ ኮነ ኢሉ ናብ ሓንቲ ናይ ማሌዥያ ተሳፈርቲ ነፋሪት ፕሮጀክትላይት ብምውቃዕ፡ ክትወድቕ ምኽንያት ኮይኑ <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151114132242/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-13/dutch-authorities-deliver-final-report-on-crashed-flight--mh17/6851490 MH17: Malaysia Airlines flight shot down by BUK missile fired from eastern Ukraine, Dutch Safety Board says]</ref>። ኣብ ነሓሰ 2014 ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ንሲቪላዊት ኢሪና ዶቭጋን ኣንጻር ሩስያ ንከተማኣ ዝጎበጠቶ ሰላማዊ ምልዕዓል ኣካይዳ ብምባል ጨውዮም ኣሳቒዮምዋ። ብድሕሪኡ ኣብ ማእከል ከተማ ኣብ ዝርከብ ዓንዲ ቴሌፎን ኣሲሮም ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ ቀጥቂጦማ። ሳላ ጸቕጢ ማሕበረሰብ ዓለም፡ እታ ጓል ናብ ዩክሬን ተፈቲሓ <ref>[https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/39206/1/a-ukrainian-prisoner-of-war-reflects-on-the-photo-that-saved-her-life Irina Dovgan tells of public abuse at hands of pro-Moscow separatists]</ref> <ref>[https://archive.khpg.org/en/1409602098A Ukrainian prisoner of war reflects on the photo that saved her life]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/01/world/europe/ukrainian-woman-irina-dovgan-held-up-to-public-abuse-is-released.html Ukrainian Woman, Held Up to Public Abuse, Is Released]</ref>። ተመሳሳሊ ፍጻመ ምስ ኢጎር ኮዝሆማ ዝተባህለ ብ7 ጥቅምቲ 2014 ዝተማረኸ ብዕድመ ዝደፍአ ወተሃደር ዩክሬን ኣጋጢሙ <ref>[https://nikvesti.com/news/incidents/59805 Террористы привязали мужчину с украинским флагом к столбу в Зугрэсе]</ref>።
[[File:Maryinka005.jpg|thumb|220px|ባንዴራ ዩክሬን ኣብ ሓንቲ ካብ ጎበጥቲ ሩስያ ሓራ ዝወጸት ከተማ]]
[[File:Donbass Krieg 2020 Daniel Peter.png|thumb|220px|ካርታ ናይ ሩስያ ዝተጎበጠ ግዝኣታት ኣብ ክልተ ምብራቓዊ ዞባታት ዩክሬን (2014-2022)]]
[[File:2015-05-05. Репетиция парада Победы 206.jpg|thumb|250px|ሩስያዊ ገበነኛ ኲናት ኣርሰን ፓቭሎቭ]]
ኣብ 2014-2015 ኣብ መንጎ ብሩስያ ዝድገፉን ዝቆጻጸሩን ተገንጸልቲ ጉጅለታትን ሰራዊት ዩክሬንን ከቢድ ውግኣት ተኻይዱ። [[ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት|ብፍላይ ሰራዊት ሩስያ ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ኣዕነዎ]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161006103518/http://bratyaslaviane.narod.ru/2006/4/i4-06-5-r.html В ДОНЕЦКЕ СОБИРАЮТ ПОДПИСИ ЗА ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ ОТ УКРАИНЫ]]</ref>። ሳላ ናይ ሽዑ ፕረዚደንት ዩክሬን ፔትሮ ፖሮሸንኮ ዝገበሮ ናይ ዓቃብ ሰላም ጻዕሪ፡ እቲ ግጭት ብኣድማዒ መንገዲ ተዓጽዩ እኳ እንተነበረ፡ ኣብተን ዝተጎበጠ ግዝኣታት ኣብ ዝርከባ ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ግን፡ ተገንጸልቲን ሩስያውያንን ገና ንጹሃት ሲቪላት ዩክሬን የሳቕዩ ነይሮም። ክሳብ 24 ለካቲት 2022 ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ዝካየድ ዝነበረ ውግእ ናብ ምሉእ ወራር ተሰጋጊሩ <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/08/bucha-body-search-massacre/ In Bucha, a massive search for bodies left by Russian occupiers]</ref>።
== ነጸብራቕ ኲናት ኣብ ስነ-ጥበብ ==
* ሰርጌይ ሎዝኒጻ ዝሰርሖ ፊልም "ዶንባስ" <ref>[https://m.ok.ru/video/1462458059462 Donbass (2018) a film directed by Sergei Loznitsa with Valeriu Andriuta, Evgeny Chistyakov, Georgi Deliyev, Vadim Dubovsky]</ref>።
== ሰነዳዊ መርመራ ==
ብ22 ታሕሳስ 2021 ብመራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሩስያ ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ ዝምራሕ ጉጅለ፡ ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ንምውራር ኣብ እትዳለወሉ ዝነበረት እዋን፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓደ ካብቶም ላዕለዎት ገበነኛታት ኲናት ሩስያ ዝኾነ ኣሌክሳንደር ቦሮዳይ መርመራ ኣሕቲሙ <ref>[https://navalny.com/p/6579/ Патриот за деньги. «Русский мир» в обмен на Эмираты]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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ቀይሕ ራዕዲ
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ገጽ ምስ «'''ቀይሕ ራዕዲ''' ኣብ መንጎ 1917ን 1922ን ብመሪሕነት ለኒን ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ኤውሮጳ ብቦልሸቪክ ኮሚኒስት ፓርቲ ዝተኻየደ ናይ ጃምላዊ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ተግባር እዩ <ref>Beevor, Antony. Russia: Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921. W&N, 2022, p. 137.</ref>። [[File:19180902-red terror-banner.jpg|thumb|200px|]] ስርዓት ስታሊን|ድሒሩ ስታሊን ተመሳሳሊ...» ተፈጢሩ
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'''ቀይሕ ራዕዲ''' ኣብ መንጎ 1917ን 1922ን ብመሪሕነት ለኒን ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ኤውሮጳ ብቦልሸቪክ ኮሚኒስት ፓርቲ ዝተኻየደ ናይ ጃምላዊ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ተግባር እዩ <ref>Beevor, Antony. Russia: Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921. W&N, 2022, p. 137.</ref>።
[[File:19180902-red terror-banner.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
[[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ድሒሩ ስታሊን ተመሳሳሊ ተግባር ደገመ፣ ብኣዝዩ ዝዓበየ ደረጃ ጥራይ]]።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን
|ምስሊ = Situtation in Georgia (country).svg
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ =
|ግጭት=
|ዕለት = 2008
|ቦታ = ጆርጅያ
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Georgia.svg|20px|border]] ጆርጅያ
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ኣዛዚ3 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
|ጉድኣት2 =
}}
'''ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን''' እዚ ሓደ ካብቲ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ዘመናዊ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭታት እዩ። ሩስያ ኣብ ነሓሰ 2008 ኣብ ልዕሊ ጆርጅያ ዘካየደቶ መጥቃዕቲ ኮይኑ፡ ብዓሌታዊ ምጽራይ ጆርጅያውያን፡ ጎበጣ ደቡብ ኦሴትያን ኣብ ፈደረሽን ሩስያ ምእታውን ዝበጽሐ እዩ <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/national/2008/08/10/russiageorgia-war-intensifies/1444484a-9381-48f6-a90c-4353d4057856/ Russia-Georgia War Intensifies]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር]]
* [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]]
* [[ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን
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/* ከምኡውን ርአ፤ */
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን
|ምስሊ = Chechnya (orthographic projection).png
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ =
|ግጭት=
|ዕለት = 1999-2000
|ቦታ = ጆርጅያ
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg|20px|border]] ሪፓብሊክ ቸቸንያ
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
|ጉድኣት2 =
}}
'''ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን''' እዚ ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያ ኣንጻር ቸቸንያ ኮይኑ፡ ብሓንቲ ንእሽቶ ሃገር ብሩስያ ብገዚፍ ሰብኣዊ ክሳራታት ብምግዛእን ምሕዋስን ዝዛዘመ እዩ። [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ኣብዚ ኲናት እዚ ፑቲን ኣብ ሩስያ ናብ ስልጣን መጺኡ]] <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1999/10/03/brutal-and-futile/97c9d648-9034-494a-bbcf-2f61ae05c46a/ Brutal and Futile]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር]]
* [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]]
* [[ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
tgjdctfxlc5a0pcama9uh59pp2bo2tf
ኢስቶንያ
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2026-02-19T19:15:48Z
~2026-11283-65
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{{ሓበሬታ ሃገር
| ወግዓዊ_ስም = ኢስቶንያ
| መበቆላዊ_ስም =
| ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Estonia.svg
| ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Mu isamaa
| ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = LocationEstoniaInEurope.png
| ምስሊ_ካርታ =
| ርእሰ_ከተማ =
| ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ =
| ዓይነት_መንግስቲ =
| ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 =
| ስም_መራሒ1 =
| መሰረት =
| ዕለታት_መሰረት =
| ዜግነት_ህዝቢ =
| ስፍሓት = 1,000000
| ሚእታዊት_ማይ =
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ =
| ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት =
| ባጤራ =
| ዞባ_ግዜ =
| ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = ee
| ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ =
| ኮድ_ኣይሶ =
| ኣባል_ናይ =
}}
'''ኢስቶንያ''' (ብቋንቋ ኢስቶንያ Eesti) እዚኣ ኣብ ሰሜን [[ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ሃገር እያ።
ኢስቶንያውያን ካብ ጥንቲ ኣትሒዞም ኣብዚ ክፋል ዓለም ይነብሩ ነይሮም። ክሳብ መበል 18 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣካል ግዝኣት ሽወደን እኳ እንተነበሩ፡ ድሕሪኡ ግን ብሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ተሳዒሮም እዮም። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሰበስልጣን ሩስያ ነታ ሃገር ሩስያ ክገብሩዋ ፈቲኖም፡ ግን ከኣ ፍረ ኣይረኸቡን]]። ኣብ እዋን ኲናት ናጽነት ኢስቶንያ ብ24 ለካቲት 1918 ናጽነታ ረኺባ።
<gallery class="center">
Tallinn cityview.jpg|ታሪኻዊ ማእከል ርእሰ ከተማ እታ ሃገር ታሊን
University of Tartu Estonia optimized.jpg|ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተርቱ
Castle of Narva-Estonia-2014-08-19-D.jpg|ዕርዲ ኣብ ከተማ ናርቫ
</gallery>
[[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ብ1940 ኣብ ዘመነ ስታሊን እታ ሃገር ብሶቭየት ሕብረት ተታሒዛ]]። ብ1941 እታ ሃገር ብናዚ ጀርመን ተታሒዛ፡ ብ1944 ድማ እንደገና ብሕብረት ሶቭየት ተታሒዛ። ኣብ መወዳእታ 1980ታት ሕብረት ሶቭየት ኣብ ዝፈረሰሉ እዋን፡ ብጽልዋ ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ጎርባቾቭ፡ "ሰውራ ደርፊ" ዝበሃል ኣጋጢሙ፡ ኢስቶንያ ድማ ካብ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ዝተፈልየት ቀዳመይቲ ሃገር ኮይና እዚ ድማ ንፍርቂ ዘመን ሶቭየት ንኢስቶንያ ዝሓዘቶ መግዛእቲ ምዝዛሙ ዘመልክት እዩ <ref>Viirand, Tiiu (2004). Estonia. Cultural Tourism. Kunst Publishers. p. 107.</ref>።
ሓያሎ ምንጭታት ከም ዝሕብርዎ፡ እታ ሃገር ብሰንኪ [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ፖሊሲታት ፑቲን]] ካብ 2025 ጀሚሩ ወራር ሩስያ ናይ ምፍጻም ስግኣት ኣጋጢምዋ ኣሎ።
== መወከሲታት ==
ljre6hf0fhaakwxn10stbex6i4l3yzt
ምጽናት ዓሌት ዩክሬናውያን
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Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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'''ምጽናት ዓሌት ዩክሬናውያን''' እዚ [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ሩስያ ዘመነ ፑቲን]] ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]] ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ዝፈጸመቶ ናይ ምጽናት ዓሌት ተግባር እዩ።
<gallery>
Letter Z in the colours of the Russian Ribbon of Saint George.svg|ምልክት ወራር ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን እዩ
Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|ኣብ ክራማቶርስክ ሰራዊት ሩስያ ናብቲ መደበር ባቡር ተኲሱ
UN Security Council Resolution on Russia’s Aggression Toward Ukraine.svg|ግብረ መልሲ ዓለም፡ ደገፍቲ ዩክሬን ዝኾና ሃገራት ብቀጠልያ ምልክት ተገይሩለን ኣሎ
</gallery>
እዚ ድማ፡ ጃምላዊ ስቅያትን ቅትለትን ወተሃደራውያንን ሲቪላውያንን፡ ዕጥቃዊ መጥቃዕቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሲቪላዊ ትሕተ ቅርጺ፡ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተወጠነ ምዕናው ከም በዓል ማሪዩፖል ዝኣመሰላ ከተማታት ኣብ 2022፡ ከምኡ’ውን ንዕላማ [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ባህላዊ ምውህሃድ]] ዝዓለመ ምጭዋይን ምስጓግን ህጻናት ዩክሬን ናብ ሩስያ የጠቓልል።
ብርክት ዝበላ ሃገራት ንተግባራት ሩስያ ብመሰረት ቻርተር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ከም ምጽናት ዓሌት ኣፍልጦ ሂበንኦ ኣለዋ <ref>[https://vchasnoua.com/news/foto-u-merezhu-potrapyly-unikalni-foto-kativni-okupantiv-izoliatsiia-v-donetsku ФОТО. У мережу потрапили унікальні фото катівні окупантів «Ізоляція» в Донецьку]</ref> <ref>[https://cyberpolice.gov.ua/news/policzejski-povidomyly-pro-pidozru-dvom-terorystam-dnr-yaki-katuvaly-ta-vchynyaly-seksualne-nasylstvo-shhodo-zhinky-na-donechchyni-1583/ Поліцейські повідомили про підозру двом терористам «днр», які катували та вчиняли сексуальне насильство щодо жінки на Донеччині]</ref> <ref>[https://freeradio.com.ua/byly-strumom-tsyvilnykh-4-predstavnykiv-viiskovoi-komendatury-dnr-pidozriuiut-u-stvorenni-kativni-na-tot-donechchyny-detali/“Били струмом цивільних”: 4 представників “військової комендатури “ДНР” підозрюють у створенні катівні на ТОТ Донеччини (деталі)]</ref> <ref>[https://khpg.org/en/1608813724 Marianna Checheliuk emaciated and frail, but back in Ukraine after two years of torture in Russian captivity]</ref> <ref>[https://khpg.org/en/1608813724 Украина считает, что двое российских снайперов изнасиловали в Киевской области четырехлетнюю девочку и ее мать (и еще нескольких женщин)]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federationThe situation of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the armed attack by the Russian Federation, 24 February to 15 May 2022]</ref> <ref>[https://mipl.org.ua/katuvannya-czyvilnyh-i-vijskovopolonenyh-svidchennya-tyh-hto-vyzhyv-pidsumky-zustrichi-v-obsye/ Катування цивільних і військовополонених, свідчення тих, хто вижив: підсумки зустрічі в ОБСЄ]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Російські методи переслідування та катування українців однакові на всіх окупованих територіях – правозахисники |url=https://zmina.ua/event/rosijski-metody-peresliduvannya-ta-katuvannya-ukrayincziv-odnakovi-na-vsih-okupovanyh-terytoriyah-pravozahysnyky/ |access-date=2026-02-19 |archive-date=2026-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260213100138/https://zmina.ua/event/rosijski-metody-peresliduvannya-ta-katuvannya-ukrayincziv-odnakovi-na-vsih-okupovanyh-terytoriyah-pravozahysnyky/ }}</ref><ref>[https://www.relativespp.org/free-our-relatives/katuvannya-yaki-zastosovuyut-okupanti-ne-duzhe-vidriznyayutsya-vid-tih-yaki-mi-bachili-u-serednovichnih-filmah-pravozahisnik Катування, які застосовують окупанти, не дуже відрізняються від тих, які ми бачили у середньовічних фільмах — правозахисник]</ref><ref>[https://www.polskieradio.pl/398/7857/artykul/3545846,%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8 Катування українців: докази для Гааги]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=От Купянска до Мелитополя: российская система пыток в незаконных местах содержания |url=https://zmina.info/ru/articles-ru/ot-kupyanska-do-melitopolya-rossijskaya-sistema-pytok-v-nezakonnyh-mestah-soderzhaniya/ |access-date=2026-02-19 |archive-date=2025-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203055446/https://zmina.info/ru/articles-ru/ot-kupyanska-do-melitopolya-rossijskaya-sistema-pytok-v-nezakonnyh-mestah-soderzhaniya/ }}</ref>።
[[ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት|ቅድሚ ሕጂ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ብኣርቲፊሻል ውዳበ ጃምላዊ ጥምየት ኣብ 1932-1933 ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬናውያን ምጽናት ዓሌት ፈጺማ]]።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
39u7sirwfa69p9t98tmld6jnap4oufz
ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት
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'''ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን Голодомор) ሶቭየት ሕብረት ንወተሃደራዊ ዕላማ ብዝወሰደቶ ልቓሕ ንኣሜሪካ ንምምላስን ህዝቢ ኣብ ልዕሊ ስልጣን ሶቭየት ዝገብሮ ዝኾነ ይኹን ተቓውሞ ንምዕፋንን ብዝብል ዕላማ ብሰበስልጣን ሶቭየት ብቐንዱ ጆሴፍ ስታሊንን ላዛር ካጋኖቪችን ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ዝተፈጸመ ናይ ምጽናት ዓሌት ተግባር እዩ ነይሩ። [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ዝዓበየ ገበን ስርዓት ስታሊን ምዃኑ’ዩ]]።
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg|ኣርማ ሕብረት ሶቭየት
Жертви голоду.jpg|ግዳያት ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን፡ 1933
Меморіал Вічної Слави Київ DSC 0115.jpg|ኣብ ኪየቭ ዝርከብ ቤተ መዘክር ጥሜት ዩክሬን ድሕሪ ምፍራስ ሕብረት ሶቭየትን ምስጢራዊ ሰነዳት ምስተዘርግሐን ዝተፈጥረ እዩ
</gallery>
ብመሰረት እተፈላለየ ግምታት፡ ብቐንዱ ኣብ ዩክሬን፡ ደቡባዊ ሩስያን ሰሜናዊ ካዛኪስታንን - እዚ ዅሉ እቲ ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ዩክሬናውያን ዚነብሩሉ ዝነበሩ ከባቢታት - ካብ 7 ክሳዕ 10 ሚልዮን ሰባት ሞይቶም። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ኣብዚ ድሕረ ባይታ እዚ፡ ኣብ ዩክሬን ግዴታዊ ኣጠቓቕማ ቋንቋ ሩስያ ተኣታትዩ]]። ብርክት ዝበላ ሃገራት ነቲ ጥሜት ከም ተግባር ምጽናት ዓሌት ኣፍልጦ ሂበንኦ እየን፣ እዚ ድማ ምስ ናዚ ናዚ ዝመጣጠን እዩ <ref>[https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/the-history-of-the-holodomor/ Holodomor History]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ምጽናት ዓሌት ዩክሬናውያን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
1ijiyow6z4qa6ks5x6kyipxx5j91t50
ግብረሰዶማዊ ዝንባለ
0
6564
25805
25804
2026-02-22T10:29:40Z
~2026-11711-86
11272
/* ኣብ ስነ ህንጻ */
25805
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'''ግብረሰዶማዊ ዝንባለ''' (ካልእ ስም ኣሎ - '''ሆሞሴክሹዋሊቲ''') እዚ ኣብ ኣስታት 5% ህዝቢ ልሙድ ዝኾነን ኣብ ገለ ሃገራት ብሕጊ ዝቕጻዕን ጾታዊ ርክብ ተመሳሳሊ ጾታ እዩ።
[[File:World laws pertaining to homosexual relationships and expression.svg|thumb|ካርታ ኣተሓሳስባ ኣብ ልዕሊ ግብረሰዶማውያን፡ ሰማያዊ ተጻዋርነት ዘለወን ሃገራት፡ ኣራንሺን ቀይሕን ዘይጻወራ ሃገራት ዘመልክት እዩ]]
[[File:Christopher Street Day Berlin 2018 011.JPG|thumb|ኤልጂቢቲ ፕራይድ]]
[[File:Pink triangle.svg|thumb|180px|እቲ ሮዛ ስሉስ ኩርናዕ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ኣብ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ናዚ ጀርመን ንዝርከቡ ግብረሰዶማውያን ንምልላይ ዝጥቀሙሉ ምልክታት እዩ]]
== ታሪኽ ==
[[File:Mastaba of Niankhkhum and Khnumhotep embrace.jpg|thumb|200px|ስእሊ ተመሳሳሊ ጾታ ዘለዎም መጻምድቲ ኣብ ጥንታዊ ስነ-ጥበብ ግብጺ]]
[[File:Prisoners in the concentration camp at Sachsenhausen, Germany, 12-19-1938 - NARA - 540175 (cleanup).jpg|thumb|250px|ግብረሰዶማውያን ኣብ መዳጐኒ መዓስከር ናዚ]]
[[File:Giove, I sec dc, con parti simulanti il bronzo moderne 02.JPG|thumb|180px|እቲ ጥንታዊ ናይ ግሪኽ ኣምላኽ ዜውስ ብተደጋጋሚ ግብረሰዶማዊ ተግባራት ይደሊ ነበረ]]
ምጥቃስ ናይዚ ተርእዮ ካብ ጥንቲ ኣትሒዙ ዝተረኽበ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ዝመጹ ሰባት ናይ ታሪኻዊ ዘመናት፡ ባህልታት፡ ሃይማኖታትን ካልእ መዐቀኒታትን የጋጥሞም ነይሩ። ኣብ ግብረሰዶም ዝነበረ ኣረኣእያ ካብ ፍጹም ዘይምቕባል ክሳብ ምጽውዋርን ኣወንታዊ ኣረኣእያን ከይተረፈ ዝበጽሕ እዩ ነይሩ። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብፕሪዝም ሃይማኖት ከም ሓጢኣት እዩ ዚርአ ነይሩ። ኣብ ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃ ቅድሚ መግዛእቲ ኤውሮጳ፡ ግብረሰዶማውያን መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ብተጻዋርነት ይሕዙ ነይሮም <ref>[https://www.dekolonialestadtfuehrung.de/en/2024/12/homosexuality-in-africa-before-colonization/ Homosexuality in Africa Before Colonization]</ref> <ref>[https://africasacountry.com/2020/07/six-lgbtq-figures-from-african-history Six LGBTQ+ figures from African history]</ref>።
ኣብ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን ጥራይ እዩ ጀርመናዊ ሳይንቲስት ማግኑስ ሂርሽፈልድ ንሰዶማውነት ብሳይንሳዊ ኣረኣእያ ዝቐርቦን ካብ ገበን ነጻ ምግባር ክጣበቕ ዝጀመረን። ኣብ ጀርመን ኣብ ዘጋጠመ ናዚ ናዚ፡ ብዘይሳይንሳዊ ኣተሓሳስባታት ዓሌታዊ ልዕልና ዘይማዕረ ተባሂሎም ዝሕሰቡ ምድባት ሰባት ተጸንቱ: ኣይሁድ: ጸለምቲ: ስላቭ: ከምኡውን ግብረሰዶማውያን ከይተረፈ። ኣብ ግዜ ንግስነት ሂትለር ካብ 1933 ክሳብ 1945 ዳርጋ ኩሎም ግብረሰዶማውያን ኣብ ጀርመንን ኣብተን ጎበጣ ሃገራትን ተጸንቲቶም እዮም። ይኹን እምበር፡ ድሕሪ እቲ ኲናት፡ ሓድሽ ወለዶ ተቐልቀለ፡ ካብዚኦም ግብረሰዶማውያን ከምቲ ቅድሚ ናዚ ናዚ ዝነበረ ብብዝሒ ነበሩ - 5% <ref>[https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/series/gay-men-and-lesbians-under-the-nazi-regime Series: Gay Men and Lesbians under the Nazi Regime]</ref>።
ግብረሰዶም፡ ኣብ ርእሲ’ቲ ተፈጥሮኣዊ ምዃኑ፡ ኣብ ኩሎም እንስሳታት - ኣናብስ፡ ቀዛፊ፡ ወይጦታት፡ ኣዕዋፍን ካልኦትን’ውን ይርከብ። ንብዝሒ ህዝቢ ንምቁጽጻር የገልግል። ኣብ መብዛሕትአን ሃገራት ዓለም ኣብ ካልኣይ መፋርቕ መበል 20 ክፍለ ዘመን እዚ ተርእዮ ኣብ መንጎ ክልተ ዓበይቲ ሰባት ዘጋጥም እንተኾይኑ ካብ ገበን ተኣልዩ እኳ እንተነበረ፡ ኣብ መብዛሕትአን ሃገራት ማእከላይ ምብራቕን ሃገራት ኣፍሪቃን ብፍላይ ኣብ [[ኢትዮጵያ]]ን [[ኤርትራ]]ን ግን ግብረሰዶም ብገበን መቕጻዕቲ ኮይኑ ይቕጽል ኣሎ፡ እዚ ድማ ካብ መግዛእቲ ኤውሮጳውያን ዝተረፈ ሃይማኖታዊ ጸቕጥን ኣረጊት ሕግታትን ዝጸንሐ ውርሻ እዩ። ኣብ ገለ ሃገራት ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ኣዝየን ጽልኢ ግብረሰዶማውያን ዝነበራ ሃገራት፡ ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን ተመሳሳሊ ጾታ ዝግበር መርዓ ሕጋዊ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ ኣብ ገለ ድማ ግብረሰዶማዊ ምዃን ክሳብ ሕጂ ከም ገበን፡ ዋላ ብሞት ዝቕጻዕ እዩ።
== ኣብ ስነ ህንጻ ==
[[File:Homomonumentwestermarkt.jpg|thumb|200px|ሓወልቲ ኩሎም ኣብ ኣምስተርዳም ሆላንድ ዝስደዱ ግብረሰዶማውያን]]
[[File:Gedenktafel Rosa Winkel Nollendorfplatz.jpg|thumb|200px|ኣብ በርሊን ዝተተኽለ መዘከርታ]]
[[File:Frankfurter Engel 1, cropped.jpg|thumb|200px|ኣብ ጀርመን ከተማ ፍራንክፈርት ኣም ማይን ዝርከብ ሓወልቲ መልኣኽ]]
== ፍሉጣት ግብረሰዶማውያን ==
<gallery>
Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg|ኦስካር ዋይልድ፡ እንግሊዛዊ ጸሓፊ
Nikolay Klyuev 2.jpg|ኒኮላይ ክሉየቭ፡ ሩስያዊ ገጣሚ
Elton John 1.jpg|ኤልተን ጆን፡ ደራፋይ
Edgars Rinkēvičs as president-elect, 2023-05-31.jpg|ፕረዚደንት ላቲቭያ
Johanna sigurdardottir official portrait.jpg|ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኣይስላንድ ነበር ሌዝቢያን ጓል ኣንስተይቲ እያ
</gallery>
== መወከሲታት ==
2wz4nxkwk657t2blqxd1gw54ni50l6g
ኪቫን ሩስ’
0
6565
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25819
2026-02-23T13:02:33Z
DmytroKaliuzhnyi
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'''ኪቫን ሩስ’''' ({{lang-uk|Київська Русь}}) በምስራቅ ስላቭስ የሚኖር የመካከለኛው ዘመን ግዛት ነው <ref>Літопис руський / пер. з давньорус. Л. Є. Махновця; відп. ред. О. В. Мишанич. — Київ: Дніпро, 1989. — С. 4—5.</ref> <ref>Івакін Г. Ю. Історичний розвиток Києва XIII — середини XVI ст. (історико-топографічні нариси). — К., 1996. — 272 с.</ref> <ref>Selart, Anti (2015). Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century. Leiden: Brill. с. 400.</ref>።
[[File:Володимирська гірка та монумент князю.jpg|thumb|200px|
በዩክሬን ዋና ከተማ በኪዬቭ ውስጥ ለልዑል ቭላድሚር የመታሰቢያ ሐውልት]]
[[File:Tryzub (Church of the Tithes).jpg|thumb|120px|
የዚህች አገር ቀሚስ በ 10 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን በተሠራ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ውስጥ ነው]]
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ምጽናት ዓሌት ዩክሬናውያን]]
== መወከሲታት ==
2tw606q0lxczw57ppj5h82hsdl0dlmh
ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ziv
3
6566
25825
2026-02-26T18:37:15Z
Ziv
10643
a small welcome
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== Hello dear visitor ==
[[Image:Anna Purni.jpg|left|240px]]
<div style="text-align: center">''Welcome!''</div>
<div style="text-align: center">''Feel free to leave me a message here,<br />but you will get a quicker response if you visit my [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Ziv|German Wikipedia]] or [[:Commons:User talk:Ziv|Commons Wikimedia]] user talk page.<br />Preferably in English, and I will be happy to answer your questions.''
''Have a nice day! Best regards,</div>
<div style="text-align: center">[[ተጠቃሚ:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ:Ziv|talk]]) 18:37, 26 ለካቲት 2026 (UTC)</div>
apcy1iibdi3nrka9e4b3vwumom98nxi
ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ
0
6567
25854
25844
2026-03-16T23:52:51Z
~2026-16747-56
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'''ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ''' (ልዑላዊ ስሞት፡ ክሬምሊን ፕሮፓጋንዳ፣ ፑቲን ፕሮፓጋንዳ) እዚ ናይ ሩሲያ መንግስቲ ናይ ሓበሬታ ፖሊሲ፣ ስትራቴጂካዊ ሓበሬታዊ ስራሕቲ (“ልዩ ስራሕቲ”፣ “ፖለቲካዊ ቴክኖሎጂታት”) ከምኡ’ውን ንዚህቡ ዝኾኑ መንግስታዊ ባለስልጣናትን ተባብዖታትን ኣብ ስር “ህዝባዊ ሓበሬታ” ዝብል ሽፋን ይሰርሑ። ኣብዚ ሽፋን ታሕቲ ንህዝቢ ሩሲያ ፌደሬሽን ከምኡ’ውን ንህዝቢ ካልኦት ሃገራት — ብዋነኛ ንሃገራት ድሕሪ-ሶቪየት ጠፈር — ኣብ ምድኃብ ሂደት ይሳተፉ። ብተወሳኺ፣ ናይ ሩሲያ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ዒላማ እቶም ኣብ ውጻኢ ዘለዉ ህዝቢ አሜሪካ፣ ኤውሮፓዊ ሕብረት፣ ሃገራት አፍሪካን ካልእን እዩ።እዚ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ብተለይ ኣብ ሃገራት ብሪክስ፣ ኢትዮጵያ ዝሳተፈቶም፣ ብሓይሊ ይሰርሕ። እዚ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ኣብ ዘመን ስታሊን ከም ሶቪየት ፕሮፓጋንዳ ኣብ ልዑላዊ ደረጃ በጺሑ ነበረ። ዘመናዊ ናይ ሩሲያ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ኣብ ካልኣይ ክፍለ ዘመን 1990ያት ብዙሕ ጽንሰ-ሓሳብ [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ሩሲያዊ ዓለም ተጀሚሩ ተስፋፊ፣ እዚ ድማ ናብ ኢደዎሎጂ ፑቲኒዝም]] ተቐይሩ፣ ኣብ 21ኛይ ክፍለ ዘመን ከቢድ ሰብኣዊ ሕጊ ዝጥስእ ተግባራት ክፍጸም ኣኽእሊ ኮይኑ <ref>[https://ecdpm.org/work/russias-war-propaganda-disinformation-recentring-african-agency Russia’s war propaganda and disinformation: Recentring African agency]</ref> <ref>[https://www.news24.com/World/News/Russian-TV-show-Ukraine-child-crucifixion-20140714 Russian TV show - Ukraine child crucifixion]</ref> <ref>[http://www.russialies.com/russias-top-100-lies-about-ukraine/ Russia’s top 100 lies about Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.stopfake.org/en/fake-a-child-died-in-donbas-as-a-result-of-a-ukrainian-drone-attack/ Fake: A child died in Donbas as a result of a Ukrainian drone attack (Update)]</ref>።
[[File:Vladimir Putin visited the Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency (2016-06-07) 04.jpg|thumb|250px|ፑቲንን ሓላፊ ፕሮፖጋንዱ ዲሚትሪ ኪሰለቭን ኣብ መንጎ ዜጋታት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን ጽልኢ ብምልዕዓል ገበነኛታት እዮም]]
[[File:Маргарита Симоньян и Владимир Путин.jpg|thumb|250px|ፑቲንን ሓላፊት ሩስያ ቱደይ ማርጋሪታ ሲሞንያንን።]]
[[File:Владимир Соловьёв и Денис Пушилин.jpg|thumb|250px|ሩስያዊ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ቭላድሚር ሶሎቭዮቭን ሓላፊ ሓይልታት ጎበጣ ሩስያ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ደኒስ ፑሺሊንን እዮም]]
[[File:Російська техніка, маркована Z.jpg|thumb|200px|ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ Z ዝብል ምልክት ዘለዎ]]
እዚ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ብመንግስቲ ሩሲያ ከም መሣሪያ ንምስራጽ ዝተሳሳተ ሓበሬታን ንገለ ቡድናት ሰባት ብተለይ ንዜጋታት ዩክሬን ጥልመትን ንምእዛዝ ይጥቀም። ኣብ 2014 ዓመት ቴሌቪዥን ጣቢያታት ሩሲያ “ወታደራት ዩክሬን ንህፃን ብደብረ ሕዝቢ ገደልዎ፣ ከምቲ ኢየሱስ ዝተገደለ ብዙሕ ተመሳሳይ” ዝብል ዝተሳሳተ ሓበሬታ ኣሰራጺቶም። እዚ ከኣ ኣብ ሩሲያ ዝነበረ ፖለቲካዊ ጭቆናን ንወታደራዊ ጥቃት ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ሰፊሕ ደገፍን ኣበርቲዑ።ኣብ ሃገራት አፍሪካ እዚ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ንግዜ ጦርነት ዩክሬን ንምሳተፋቶም አፍሪካውያን ንምመልመል ኣፈ ታሪኻትን ጽንሰ-ሓሳባትን “ሩሲያዊ ዓለም” ይጥቀም፣ ካብኡ ብዙሓት ተሞክሮ ውጊያ ዘይነበሮም ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውጊያታት ብሺሕ ብሺሕ ሞቱ። [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ ፀደይ 2022 ዓመት፣ ኣብ ዩክሬን ዝተፈጸሙ ተከታታይ ወንጀላት ጦርነት ድሕሪ፣ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ሩሲያ ንዩክሬናውያን ዘለዎ መመሪያ ዘር ምጥፋእ ዝሓዘ ጽሑፍ ፖለቲካዊ ኣሰራጺቱ፣ ብስም “ሩሲያ ምስ ዩክሬን እንታይ ክትገብር ኣለዋ?” ዝብል ብሓደ ፈላስፋ ሩሲያዊ (ቲሞፌይ ሰርጌይጼቭ) ዝተጻሕፈ]]። ቴሌቪዥን ጣቢያታት ሩሲያ ከኣ ዩክሬን ንሳ ንኸተማ ማሪዩፖል ቦምባ ዝደበደበት ዝብል ውሸት ሓበሬታ ኣሰራጺቶም፣ እውነት ዝዘግቡ ጋዜጠኛታት ደግሞ ከም ማሪያ ፖኖማረንኮ ኣብ እስር ቤት ይርከቡ። ብተወሳኺ፣ ቀዳሚ ድርጅት ሰብአዊ መብት ሩሲያ “ሜሞሪያል” ንዜጋታት ሩሲያ ብዛዕባ እውነተኛ ሁኔታ ዝገልጽ ብስጒት መንግስቲ ተዓጽዩ <ref>[https://www.openminds.ltd/reports/traditional-values-authoritarianism-what-makes-russians-support-putin-and-the-war Tradition & Obedience. What Makes Russians Support the War?]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ponomarenko-mariya-nikolaevna/ Пономаренко Мария Николаевна]</ref>።
ፕሮፓጋንዳ ሩሲያ ሓበሬታ ብዛዕባ እውነተኛ ክስተታት ትገልብጾን ትገልብጾን፣ ጨምሮ መግለጺታት መራሒታት ወጻኢ ሃገራትን ታሪኽ ሩሲያን (ንኣብነት፣ መጻሕፍቲ ታሪኽ ኦፊሴላዊ ኣብ ሩሲያ ብመንግስታዊ ማተሚያ ቤታት ዝተጻሕፉ፣ ኣብዛ ግዜና ኣብ ካልኦት ሃገራት ወታደራዊ ጣልቃገብነት ንምርግጋጽ ዝዓለመ)። ኣብ ዘመን ሶቪየትን ኣብ ዘመናዊ ታሪኽን (ካብ መጀመርታ 1990ያት ብዜለየ) ቀይ ሽብርን መሰረታዊ ጥሰታት ሰብአዊ መብትን ተሓቢኡ ነበረ፣ እዚ ልምዲ ከኣ ክሳብ ሕጂ ይቕጽል (ሕጂ ኣንጻር ፑቲን ዝተነስኡ ተቃውሞታትን እጣ ፈንታ እሱራት ፖለቲካዊ ኣብ ሩሲያን ኣብ ሚዲያ ሩሲያ ኣይተዘገበን)። (እዚ ትርጉም ብተረጋጋጸን ብግልጺን ቋንቋ ትግርኛ ተጻሒፉ እዩ፣ እቲ ተርጉሙ ኣብ ኮንተክስት ኢትዮጵያን ኤርትራን ተረዳኢ ክኸውን ተሰሪሑ። እንተደለኻ ተወሳኺ ምትእርማም ወይ ምቕያር ንገለኒ) <ref>[https://www.fidh.org/en/region/europe-central-asia/russia/fed-up-with-human-rights-the-real-reasons-for-liquidation-memorials Russia is fed up with human rights: The real reasons for the liquidation of Memorials]</ref> <ref>[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/vladimir-putins-rewriting-of-history-draws-on-a-long-tradition-of-soviet-myth-making-180979724/ Vladimir Putin’s Rewriting of History Draws on a Long Tradition of Soviet Myth-Making]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putins-push-rewrite-russian-history-favor-war-ukraine-rcna102518 Inside Putin's push to rewrite Russian history in favor of his war in Ukraine]</ref>።
== ቴዚዛት ==
መሰረታዊ መትከላት ናይዚ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ካብ ኣምር "ዓለም ሩስያ" ዝተለቅሑ እዮም። ካብዚኦም እቶም ኣገደስቲ ዝኾኑ፤
* ህላወ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ምኽሓድ
* ኪየቭ ናይ ሩስያ ክትከውን ዘለዋ ከተማ እያ
* ሩስያ ብጸላእቲ ተኸቢባ ኣላ
* ኩሉ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሩስያ [[ገበን ኲናት|ብገበን ኲናት]] ዝቐርብ ክስታት ሓሶት እዩ፣ እቲ ዝተጎድአ ወገን ድማ ሓላፍነት ይወስድ፤
* ኣብ ልዕሊ ካልኦት ህዝብታት ጽልኢ ምልዕዓል
* ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ናጻ ሪፓብሊካት ነይረን ዝበሃላ፡ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ድማ ብሩስያ ዝተፈጥራን ዝተቖጻጸራን ምዃነን ይኽሕድ
* [[ኲናት ኣብ ዶንባስ|ማዕከናት ዜና ሩስያ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን "ኲናት ሓድሕድ" ከምዝካየድ ኣብ ዝግለጸሉ ዘሎ እዋን፡ ብዛዕባ ተሳትፎ ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ኣብቲ ግጭት ስቕ ይብላ]]
== መርመራታት ==
[[File:2012-09-15 Alexei Navalny on stage of anti-Putin rally 1070229.jpg|thumb|250px|መራሒ ዲሞክራስያዊ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ሩስያን መሪሕ ተቓዋሚ ፑቲንን ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ]]
ብመራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሩስያ ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ ዝምራሕ ጉጅለ ንፕሮፖጋንዳ ቭላድሚር ፑቲን ብስርዓት ኣቃሊዑ። እቲ ዝያዳ ፍሉጥ መርመራኦም፡ ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ኣብ ዶንባስ|ኲናት ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ዩክሬን]] ብብዙሕ ገበናት ዝተፈርደ ኣባል ባይቶን ገበነኛ ኲናትን ሩስያ ኣሌክሳንደር ቦሮዳይ ዝምልከት እዩ <ref>[https://navalny.com/p/6579/ Патриот за деньги. «Русский мир» в обмен на Эмираты]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ]]
* [[ሩስያ ምስ ዩክሬን እንታይ ክትገብር ኣለዋ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
5m8oa64dk6xeg15e1g9lfho5dpz441x
ገበን ኲናት
0
6568
25886
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2026-03-18T14:52:43Z
~2026-17033-44
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ገበን ኲናት''' ኣብ ውዕላት ጀነቫ ዝተቐመጡ ሕግታትን ልምድታትን ኲናት ዝጥሕሱ ተግባራት ኮይኖም፡ ንኻልእ ነገራት ድማ ምቕታል ሲቪላትን ኣብ ልዕሊ ምሩኻት ኲናት ጨካን ኣተሓሕዛን ዘጠቓልሉ እዮም <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/geneva-convention-relative-treatment-prisoners-war Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War]</ref>።
[[File:Original Geneva Conventions.jpg|thumb|250px|ቀዳማይ ዋዕላ ጀነቫ]]
[[File:Mitropolitskaya st. 108, Mariupol 20220323 005.jpg|thumb|250px|ሓደ ካብ ኣሽሓት ኣባይቲ ብሰራዊት ሩስያ ኣብ ማሪዩፖል ዓንዩ። ኩሎም ዩክሬናውያን ሲቪላት ኣብ ኣፓርታማታቶም ብህይወት ከምዝተቓጸሉ ሩስያ ኣብ ሓደ ለይቲ ኣብ ዘካየደቶ መጥቃዕቲ ነፈርቲ]]
[[File:Несение службы военнослужащими ВДВ на блокпостах в Киевской области 006.png|thumb|250px|ኣብ ዩክሬን ዝርከቡ ወተሃደራት መግዛእቲ ሩስያ]]
እዚ ቃል ኣብ መፋርቕ መበል 19 ክፍለ ዘመን እዩ ተቐልቂሉ። ብታሪኽ ናዚ ጀርመን፡ ጣልያን፡ ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ጃፓንን ሕብረት ሶቭየትን ዝበዝሐ ገበናት ኲናት ፈጺመን እየን። እቶም ፍሉጣት ድማ ቅትለት ናንጂንግ፡ ቅትለት ካቲንን ብናዚ ዝተወደበ ኣብ እዋን ናዚ ኣብ ልዕሊ ምሩኻት ኲናት ዝተገብረ ፈተነታትን እዮም።
ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ሩስያ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]] ዝበዝሐ ገበናት ኲናት ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ፈጺማ፡ ቁጽሮም ብኣማኢት ኣሽሓት እዩ <ref>[https://mod.gov.ua/en/news/four-years-of-the-full-scale-war-the-price-russia-pays-for-its-aggression-against-ukraine Four years of the full-scale war: the price russia pays for its aggression against Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/kremlin-editorial-ukraine-identity-1.6407921 A Kremlin paper justifies erasing the Ukrainian identity, as Russia is accused of war crimes]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[መዳጎኒ ደምበ]]
* [[ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ]]
* [[ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ምዃኑ’ዩ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
hrj7zh1l4eddmbb5quko668qwmi5t5i
ሩስያ ምስ ዩክሬን እንታይ ክትገብር ኣለዋ
0
6569
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25842
2026-03-07T22:07:57Z
~2026-14632-96
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ሩስያ ምስ ዩክሬን እንታይ ክትገብር ኣለዋ''' (ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን '''Что Россия должна сделать с Украиной''') тእዚ ብሩስያዊ ፈላስፋን ፖለቲካዊ ሳይንቲስትን ቲሞፈይ ሰርጌቭ ኣብ 2022 ኣብ እዋን [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኲናት ኣንጻር ዩክሬን]] ዝተጻሕፈ ጽሑፍ፡ ንህዝቢ ዩክሬን ምጽናት ዝጽውዕ ኮይኑ፡ ብዙሓት ትካላት ተጣበቕቲ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ንሰርጌቭ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ዝርዝር ተደለይቲ ክውስኽኦ ደሪኽዎ <ref>[https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/21/2/233/7197410 Understanding Russia’s Actions in Ukraine as the Crime of Genocide]</ref> <ref>[https://war-sanctions.gur.gov.ua/en/propaganda/persons/17086 SERGEYTSEV Timofey Nikolaevich]</ref>።
== ሰነዳዊ ፊልምታት ==
* ኣናቶሚ ፑቲኒዝም (2023) <ref>[https://blog.poltava.to/pustovgar/17788/ Анатомія рашизму | Документальний цикл «Остання війна»]</ref>።
== መወከሲታት ==
816glydj359wk20ohhtm4wfqffb3uj3
ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ
0
6571
25929
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2026-04-14T10:44:32Z
DmitriVolnyi
11343
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ገበናት ኲናት ሩስያ''' እዚኦም ብዘመናዊት ሩስያ ዝፍጸሙ [[ገበን ኲናት|ገበናት ኲናት]] እዮም።
[[File:Руїни вокзалу Маріуполя (2022).jpg|thumb|250px|[[ከበባ ማሪዩፖል|መደበር ባቡር ማሪዩፖል ብሩስያ ቦምባታት ተደብዲቡ]]]]
[[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan attended the 25th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (2).jpg|thumb|250px|መደረ ፑቲን]]
[[File:Взятие под контроль аэродрома на территории Украины 003.png|thumb|250px|ኣብ ዩክሬን ዝርከቡ ወተሃደራት መግዛእቲ ሩስያ]]
== ሞልዶቫ ==
[[File:Russian peaceworkers in Transnistria (2012-07-27) 07.jpg|thumb|250px|ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ ሩስያ ኣብ ትራንስኒስትርያ]]
ኣብ እዋን ኲናት 1992 መበል 14 ሰራዊት ሩስያ ኣብ ዞባ ትራንስኒስትርያ ንዝነበሩ ተገንጸልቲ ኣጽዋር ስለ ዘቕረበ፡ እቲ ግጭት ዋላ’ኳ በረድ እንተኾነ ክሳብ ሎሚ ይቕጽል ኣሎ <ref>[https://www.balkanhistory.org/transnistrian-war.html Transnistrian War 1992]</ref>።
== ቀዳማይ ኲናት ቸቸንያ 1994-1996 ==
[[File:Evstafiev-chechnya-iternal-praying.jpg|thumb|250px|ቸቸንያ ንዝሞቱ ትሓዝን]]
እቲ ኣዝዩ ዘሕዝን ፍጻመ ናይዚ ኲናት፡ እቲ ብሰራዊት ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሲቪላዊ ህዝቢ ቸቸንያ ዝተፈጸመ ዓሌታዊ ምጽናት እዩ <ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-05-mn-16695-story.html Survivors Recall Brutal Assault on Chechen Town]</ref><ref>[https://ihh.org.tr/en/news/legendary-leader-of-independent-chechnya-dzhokhar-dudayev-829 Legendary leader of independent Chechnya: Dzhokhar Dudayev]</ref> <ref>[https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/2020-04-15/massacre-at-samashki-and-us-response-to-russias-war-in-chechnya Chechnya, Yeltsin, and Clinton: The Massacre at Samashki in April 1995 and the US Response to Russia’s War in Chechnya]</ref><ref>[https://www.unhcr.org/news/keep-options-open-displaced-chechens-urges-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador Keep options open for displaced Chechens, urges UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador]</ref><ref>[https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/massacres-civilians-chechnya.html Massacres of Civilians in Chechnya]</ref><ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/russian-federation/chechnya-even-normalization-halted Chechnya: Even "normalization" is halted]</ref>።
== [[ካልኣይ ኲናት ሩስያን ቸቸንያን|ካልኣይ ኲናት ቸቸንያ 1999-2000]] ==
[[File:Russian Army soldiers in Khankala, Chechnya.jpg|thumb|250px|ሰራዊት ሩስያ ኣብ ካንካላ ቸቸንያ]]
ሰራዊት ሩስያ ንርእሰ ከተማ ቸቸንያ ግሮዝኒ ሙሉእ ብሙሉእ ኣዕንዩን ጎቢጡን ኣስታት 100 ሽሕ ሰባት ቀቲሉ <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2000/02/17/hundreds-chechens-detained-filtration-camps Hundreds of Chechens Detained in "Filtration Camps"]</ref><ref>[https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/second-chechen-war-erupts Second Chechen War Erupts]</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2000/02/29/war-crimes-chechnya-and-response-west War Crimes In Chechnya and the Response of the West]</ref>።
== [[ኲናት ሩስያን ጆርጅያን|ወራር ሩስያ ኣብ ጆርጅያ 2008]] ==
[[File:File-Georgia 2008 war 02.jpg|thumb|250px|ኣብ ልዕሊ መንበሪ ህንጻ መጥቃዕቲ]]
ኣብታ ዝተጎበጠት ደቡብ ኦሴቲያ፡ ወተሃደራት ሩስያን ተገንጸልቲን 20 ሽሕ ጆርጅያውያን ሲቪላት ቀቲሎም <ref>[https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/the-2008-russo-georgian-war-putins-green-light/ The 2008 Russo-Georgian War: Putin’s green light]</ref><ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/10/14/european-court-orders-russia-to-pay-georgia-250-million-over-2008-war-abuses_6746425_4.html European court orders Russia to pay Georgia €250 million over 2008 war]</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/21/russia-human-rights-violation-georgia-war-echr-ruling Russia committed human rights violation in Georgia war, ECHR rules]</ref><ref>[https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/update-report/lookup_c_glkwlemtisg_b_4423477.php Update Report No.2: Georgia]</ref>።
== ሶርያ ==
[[File:Alepo, La ayuda ha llegado.jpg|thumb|250px|ዕጡቓት ኣብ ሶርያ]]
ቦምባ ምድብዳብ ኣለፖ (2016) ወፍሪ ሩስያን ሶርያን (ዲክታተር ኣሳድ)፡ ብዘይ ኣፈላላይ መጥቃዕቲ፡ ምዕናው ሆስፒታላት (ኣል-ቁድስ ሓዊሱ)ን ኣብያተ ትምህርትን። ኣማኢት ሰላማውያን ሰባት ተቐቲሎም <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/12/01/russia/syria-war-crimes-month-bombing-aleppo Russia/Syria: War Crimes in Month of Bombing Aleppo]</ref>።
== ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ==
[[File:Wagner group rebellion.jpg|thumb|250px|ወተሃደራት ቫግነር]]
ቅትለት ሙሪ፡ ማሊ፡ መጋቢት 2022፡ ብሰራዊት ማሊን ወተሃደራዊ ጉጅለ ሩስያን ቫግነር ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ሓባራዊ ስርሒት፡ ልዕሊ 500 ንጹሃት ሲቪላት (መብዛሕትኦም ፉላኒ) ተቐቲሎም፡ ተሳቒዮምን ተዓሚጾምን (ብውሑዱ 58 ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ኣዋልድን) <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/01/1133007 Mali: Independent rights experts call for probe into Wagner Group’s alleged crimes]</ref>።
ኣብ ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ሩስያዊ ንኡስ ወተሃደራዊ ጉጅለ ቫግነር፡ ርእሲ ምቑራጽ፡ ምዕማጽ፡ ምብትታን ኣካላትን ምንዳድ ዓድታትን ገበነኛ እዩ (ኣሶሴይትድ ፕረስ፡ ታሕሳስ 2025 - ምስክርነት ልዕሊ 30 ስደተኛታት) <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2021/11/car-russian-wagner-group-harassing-and-intimidating-civilians-un-experts CAR: Russian Wagner Group harassing and intimidating civilians – UN experts]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/05/03/central-african-republic-abuses-russia-linked-forces Central African Republic: Abuses by Russia-Linked Forces]</ref> <ref>[https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/outsourcing-war-holding-russia-its-african-partners-accountable-wagner-s-crimes Outsourcing war:
Holding Russia and
its African partners
accountable for
Wagner’s crimes]</ref>።
== [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ሩስያ ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ዘካየደቶ ኲናት (ካብ 2014 ጀሚሩ)]] ==
[[File:DPR tank in mariupol.png|thumb|250px|ኣብ ማሪዩፖል ምልክት Z ዘለዋ ሩስያዊት ታንኪ]]
ኣብ መንጎ 2014ን 2025ን ኣብ ዩክሬን ዝርከቡ ሓይልታት ሩስያ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝበዝሐ ገበናት ኲናት ዝፈጸሙ ኮይኖም፡ እዚ ድማ ብብዙሓት ሃገራት ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬናውያን ምጽናት ዓሌት ምዃኑ ተፈሊጡ ኣሎ፡ እንተላይ ምጭዋይን ምስጓግን ህጻናት ዩክሬን ናብ ሩስያ። [[ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት|ዕንወት መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ኣብ መጀመርታ መድረኻት እቲ ኲናት እቲ ዝዓበየ ሓደጋ እዩ ነይሩ]] <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/05/1163161 UN aviation council finds Russia responsible for downing of Malaysia Airlines flight]</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/26/world/europe/russia-ukraine.html?_r=0 As Peace Talks Approach, Rebels Humiliate Prisoners in Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/01/world/europe/ukrainian-woman-irina-dovgan-held-up-to-public-abuse-is-released.html Ukrainian Woman, Held Up to Public Abuse, Is Released]</ref> <ref>[https://redress.org/news/reparation-for-ukraine-iryna-dovgan-calls-for-urgent-action-at-uk-parliament/ Reparation for Ukraine: Iryna Dovgan Calls for Urgent Action at UK Parliament]</ref> <ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/12/05/victims-of-sexual-crimes-in-ukraine-it-is-my-personal-war_6006580_4.html Victims of sexual crimes in Ukraine: 'It is my personal war']</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/07/24/ukraine-unguided-rockets-killing-civilians Ukraine: Unguided Rockets Killing Civilians]</ref><ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/the-complete-destruction-of-donetsk-airport-shows-just-how-bad-its-gotten-in-ukraine-2015-3 https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/05/1163161]</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/21/ukraine-russian-forces-trail-death-bucha Ukraine: Russian Forces’ Trail of Death in Bucha]</ref><ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2022/06/high-commissioner-updates-human-rights-council-mariupol-ukraine High Commissioner updates the Human Rights Council on Mariupol, Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/16/ukraine-mariupol-theater-hit-russian-attack-sheltered-hundreds Ukraine: Mariupol Theater Hit by Russian Attack Sheltered Hundreds]</ref> <ref>[https://www.csis.org/analysis/spotlight-civilian-harm-mariupol-theater-airstrike Spotlight on Civilian Harm in the Mariupol Theater Airstrike]</ref><ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166507 General Assembly demands return of Ukrainian children by Russia]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/UN-report-details-devastating-impact-of-hostilities-on-children-in-Ukraine UN report details devastating impact of hostilities on children in Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://unric.org/en/thordis-kolbrun-the-deported-children-of-ukraine/ Thórdís Kolbrún on the deported children of Ukraine ]</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/12/11/russias-systematic-torture-of-ukrainian-pows Russia’s Systematic Torture of Ukrainian POWs]</ref><ref>[https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2024/09/97506/un-warns-continued-prohibited-weapons-transfers-ukraine-russia UN warns of continued prohibited weapons transfers to Ukraine, Russia]</ref> <ref>[https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/chemical-weapons/ Elimination of chemical weapons]</ref> <ref>[https://2021-2025.state.gov/imposing-new-measures-on-russia-for-its-full-scale-war-and-use-of-chemical-weapons-against-ukraine-2/ Imposing New Measures on Russia for its Full-Scale War and Use of Chemical Weapons Against Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analysis/2025/09/testing-the-waters-russias-use-of-banned-chemicals-in-ukraine/ Testing the waters: Russia’s use of banned chemicals in Ukraine]</ref>።
== ግብረ መልሲ ኣብ ሩስያ ==
[[File:Protest of Russians in the Czech Republic against the war in Ukraine.png|thumb|250px|ሩስያ ጸረ ኲናት ተቓውሞ]]
[[ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ]] ንተግባራት ወተሃደራዊ ገበናት፡ ናይ ሓሶት ዜና ምፍጣርን ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን ከም ግዳይ ጽልኢ ምልዕዓልን ብወግዒ ይኽሕድ። ንኣብነት ፕሮፖጋንዳ ሩስያ ነቲ ብሰራዊት ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ትያትር ድራማ ማሪዩፖል ዝተኻየደ መጥቃዕቲ ነፈርቲ ዕሽሽ ብምባል እቲ ህንጻ ካብ ውሽጢ ከምዝተፈንጀረ ይገልጽ። እዚ ከምዚ ኢሉ እንከሎ፡ ከም በዓል ማርያ ፖኖማረንኮ ዝኣመሰሉ ንጹሃት ሰባት ተኣሲሮም ኣረሜናዊ ስቅያት ይወርዶም <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ponomarenko-mariya-nikolaevna/ Пономаренко Мария Николаевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/kravczova-favorskaya-antonina-yurevna/ Кравцова (Фаворская) Антонина Юрьевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/karelin-sergej/ Карелин Сергей Валентинович]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/gabov-konstantin-vasilevich/ Габов Константин Васильевич]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/komleva-olga-yurevna/ Комлева Ольга Юрьевна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/hustik-svetlana/ Хустик Светлана Викторовна]</ref> <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/aleksandrova-aleksandra-aleksandrovna/ Александрова Александра Александровна]</ref>። ሩስያ ዕላማ ወራር ዩክሬን "ንናዚ ንምምካት" ምዃኑ ብወግዒ እኳ እንተገለጸት፡ ከም ኣሌክሲ ሚልቻኮቭ ዝኣመሰሉ ኒዮ-ናዚ ኣብ ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ ሩስያ ምህላዎም ዕሽሽ ይበሃል ወይ ስቕ ይበሃል <ref>[https://ukraineworld.org/en/articles/stories/russian-neo-nazi The Role of Russian Neo-Nazi Groups in the War Against Ukraine]</ref>።
== ግብረ መልሲ ኣብ ዩክሬን ==
[[File:In Bucha, Volodymyr Zelenskyy honored the memory of Ukrainians killed by Russian invaders during the occupation of Kyiv region. (53728345863).jpg|thumb|250px|ኣብ መጋቢት 2022 ወተሃደራት ሩስያ ነቲ ከባቢ ኣብ ዝሓዙሉ እዋን ኣብ ከባቢ ኪየቭ ኣብ እትርከብ ቡቻ ዝተቐትሉ ሰላማውያን ሰባት ኣስማት ዝሓዘ መዘከርታ]]
ዩክሬን ነዚ ገበናት ብንጥፈት ትስነዶ ኣላ፡ ነዚ ተግባራት ሩስያ ድማ ከም ምጽናት ዓሌት ኣፍልጦ ትህቦ <ref>[https://armyinform.com.ua/2023/09/25/voyenni-zlochyny-rosiyi-proty-ukrayiny-zadokumentovano-ponad-108-tysyach-vypadkiv/ Воєнні злочини росії проти України: задокументовано понад 108 тисяч випадків]</ref>።
== ግብረ መልሲ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ==
[[File:Alexey Navalny and people of Yekaterinburg (38545156922).jpg|thumb|250px|ቀንዲ ተቓዋሚ ፑቲንን መራሒ ተቓዋሚ ሩስያን ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ]]
መብዛሕትአን ሃገራት ዓለም ንዩክሬን ዘለወን ደገፍ ኣዕብየን እየን <ref>[https://un.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-and-un Ukraine and the UN]</ref>። ኣህጉራዊ ቤት ፍርዲ ገበን ሄግ ንፑቲንን ኮሚሽነር መሰላት ህጻናት ሩስያ ማርያ ልቮቫ-ቤሎቫን ብሰራዊት ሩስያ ንህጻናት ዩክሬን ብምጭዋይ ናይ ማእሰርቲ ትእዛዝ ኣውጺኡ <ref>[https://www.icc-cpi.int/defendant/vladimir-vladimirovich-putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin]</ref>።
== መርመራታት ==
[[File:Maria Pevchikh.jpg|thumb|180px|ሓንቲ ካብተን ናይ ቀረባ መሓዙት ኣሌክሲ ናቫልኒ ዝኾነት ማርያ ፔቭቺክ]]
ሰነዳዊ ፊልም ብጋንታ ሩስያዊ ደሞክራስያዊ ፖለቲከኛ ኣሌክሲ ናቫዮኒ <ref>[https://navalny.com/p/6579/ Патриот за деньги. «Русский мир» в обмен на Эмираты]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[መዳጎኒ ደምበ]]
* [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር]]
* [[ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ምዃኑ’ዩ]]
== መወከሲታት ==
pct8rvmzn0o6mx2a72xsx5kf5h537k9
ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ምዃኑ’ዩ
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'''ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ምዃኑ’ዩ''' እዚ ድማ ኣብ ሕብረተሰብ ንሓደ ውልቀ ሰብ ወይ ጉጅለ ውልቀሰባት ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ ህይወት ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ ህይወት ሕብረተሰብ ዘለዎም ተሳትፎ ንምድራት ወይ ንምክልኻል ኣብ ዜጋታት ዘለዎም ደረጃ ብምንካይ ዝፍጸም ስደት እዩ። እዚ ድማ ከም ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት፡ ማእሰርቲ፡ ዓመጽ ወይ ራዕዲ ዝኣመሰሉ ኣድልዎ ዝመልኦ ፖሊሲታት፡ ከም ቅትለት፡ ስቅያት፡ ብግዴታ ምጥፋእ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ካልእ ዘይሕጋዊ መቕጻዕቲ ፖለቲካውያን ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ዝረጋገጽ እዩ።
[[File:ET-Red Terror Martyr Memorial Museum, Addis Abeba (1).JPG|thumb|250px|ቤተ መዘክር ግዳያት ቀይሕ ራዕዲ ኣብ ርእሰ ከተማ ኢትዮጵያ ኣዲስ ኣበባ]]
== ኣብነታት ==
=== ጥንታዊት ዓለም ===
[[File:Burning of jan hus at the stake at council of constance.jpg|thumb|220px|ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ዝነበረ ሰባት ምንዳድ]]
ካብ ጥንቲ ኣትሒዙ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ዳርጋ ኣብ ኩለን ሃገራት ምስ መንግስቲ ብቐረባ ዝተኣሳሰረ ኮይኑ፡ ፖለቲካዊ ስደት ምስ ፍልልይ ሃይማኖታዊ ኣረኣእያ ዝተኣሳሰር እዩ። እዚ ክሳብ ሰውራ ፈረንሳ ኣብ መወዳእታ መበል 18 ክፍለ ዘመን ቀጺሉ <ref>Salomon, H. P. and Sassoon, I. S. D., and Saraiva, Antonio José. The Marrano Factory. The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians, 1536–1765 (Brill, 2001), Introduction pp. XXX.</ref>።
=== ሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ===
[[File:Taras Shevchenko 1859.jpg|thumb|180px|ታራስ ሸቭቸንኮ፡ ዩክሬናዊ ጸሓፊ]]
ኣብ መንጎ 1721ን 1917ን ንመግዛእቲ ዛር ዘይቅበሎ ሰብ ናብ ሳይቤርያ ይስደድ: መሰሉ ይምንጠል: ወይ ይቕተል። እዚ ኣብቶም ንባርነት ዝቃወሙን ንሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዝጣበቑን ዲሰምብሪስት እውን ነይሩ። ኣብ ግዝኣት ሩስያ እቲ ዝያዳ ፍሉጥ ግዳይ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ዝነበረ ዓቢ ዩክሬናዊ ገጣሚ ታራስ ሸቭቸንኮ እዩ <ref>Фелькнер В. И. Записки генерал-лейтенанта В. И. Фелькнера. 14-е декабря 1825 года // Русская старина, 1870. — Т. 2. — Изд. 3-е. — СПб., 1875. — С. 202—230.</ref>።
=== ናዚ ጀርመን ===
[[File:Hitler and Mussolini June 1940.jpg|thumb|220px|ጀርመናዊ ውልቀ መላኺ ኣዶልፍ ሂትለርን ኢጣልያዊ ውልቀ መላኺ ቤኒቶ ሙሶሊኒን]]
[[File:Auschwitz - gas chamber (10901307583).jpg|thumb|220px|ናዚ ጀርመን መዳጎኒ ደምበ፣ ንሰባት ብህይወት ንምንዳድ ዝሕግዝ ፎርኖ]]
ካብ 1933 ክሳብ 1945 ብዘይካ ናዚ ኩለን ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት ኣብ ጀርመንን ኣብተን ጎበጣ ሃገራትን ተኣጊደን ነይረን። ጌስታፖ ዝተባህለ መቕጻዕቲ ምስጢራዊ ፖሊስ፡ ኣብ ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ዘሚቱ ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ መጻሕፍቲ ኣቃጺሉ። ሓወልትታት ስነ ህንጻን ክቡር ሙዚቃዊ ስርሓት ብሰንኪ ኣይሁዳዊ መበቆሎም ዓንዩ፣ ቅርስታት ድማ ካብ ቤተ መዘክር ኣብ ዝተጎበጣ ሃገራት ተዘሚቱ። ንገለ ጀርመናውያንን ንኹሎም ኣባላት "ትሑት ዓሌታትን"-ባልት፡ ስላቭ፡ ጸለምቲ ወዘተ--ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ብሰፊሑ ምኽሓድ ስለዝነበረ፡ ንስርዓታዊ ምጽናት መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ተጣይሹ። እዚ ክሳብ ጀርመን ኣብ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም ኣብ 1945 ትስዓር ቀጸለ።ኣብ ባህሊ ጀርመንን ካልኦት ብዙሓት ባህልታት ኤውሮጳን ዘይዕረ ጉድኣት በጺሑ <ref>Harold C. Deutsch "Symposium: New Perspectives on the German Resistance against National Socialism" pp. 322–99 from Central European History, Volume 14, 1981.</ref> <ref>Michael C. Thomsett The German Opposition To Hitler: the Resistance, the Underground, and Assassination Plots, 1938–1945 Jefferson, NC; London : McFarland, 1997.</ref> <ref>Stargardt, Nicholas, "Beyond 'Consent' or 'Terror': Wartime Crises in Nazi Germany", History Workshop Journal, Volume 72, Issue 1, 1 October 2011, pp. 190–204.</ref>።
=== ሶቭየት ሕብረት ===
[[File:Gustavs Klucis-Marx-Engels-Lenin-Stalin.jpg|thumb|220px|ስነ-ሓሳባውያን ኮሚኒዝምን ውልቀመለኽቲ ሶቭየትን ምዃኖም ይፍለጥ]]
[[File:Uroczysko Kuropaty - kwiecień 2013 (16).jpg|thumb|220px|ኩራፓቲ፡ ቤላሩስ። ኣብ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ነበር እቲ ዝዓበየ መካነ መቓብር፡ ኣብቲ ብሚስጢራዊ ኣገልግሎታት ሶቭየት ዝተፈጸመ ቅትለት ዝፍጸመሉ ቦታ ዝርከብ]]
ካብ 1917 ክሳብ 1922 ኣብ እዋን "ኲናት ሓድሕድ" መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ብዘይካ ሰራሕተኛታትን ሓረስቶትን ንኹሎም ኣባላት ጸላኢ ደርብታት ሕብረተሰብ የሳድድ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ንሳቶም እዮም ቀንዲ ግዳይ ናይቲ ብሰራዊት ሶቭየት ዝፍጸም ዝነበረ ስደትን ቅትለትን ዝኾኑ። [[ስርዓት ስታሊን|ካብ መወዳእታ 1920ታት ክሳብ 1950ታት ዘመነ ስታሊን ኣንጻር ሰብኣውነት ዘስካሕክሕ ገበናት ተራእዩ - ሆሎዶሞር፡ ዓቢ ራዕዲን ስርዓት መዳጎኒ መዓስከር ጉላግን፡ እዚ ድማ ብተበግሶ ለኒን ብ1919 ዝጀመረ ግን ከኣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ጆሴፍ ስታሊን ዝተሰፍሐ እዩ]]። ካብ 1960ታት ክሳብ 1980ታት መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ምስ ኮሚኒስታዊ ኣተሓሳስባኡ ዘይሰማማዕ ሰብ የሳድድ ነበረ፣ ኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ሰባት ድማ ይቐትል ነበረ። ንወራር ሶቭየት ኣብ ኣፍጋኒስታን ዝቃወም ሰብ ብትሪ ይቕጻዕ ነይሩ። ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ኣብ 1991 ተዛዚሙ <ref>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/red-terror-set-macabre-course-soviet-union How the Red Terror set a macabre course for the Soviet Union]</ref>።
=== ኢትዮጵያ ===
[[File:Mengistu Haile Mariam.jpg|thumb|220px|ኢትዮጵያዊ ውልቀ መላኺ መንግስቱ]]
ኣብ 1976-1978 ኣብ እዋን ቀይሕ ራዕዲ ብኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ዝቑጸሩ ኢትዮጵያውያን ሞይቶም <ref>[https://ethiopanorama.com/?p=212167 ህዳር 14/1967 ዓም፡ ባልታወጀው ቀይ ሽብር ያለቁት የቀድሞው መንግስት ባለስልጣናት የተረሸኑበት ቀን = መንግስቱ ሙሴ]</ref>።
=== ሰሜን ኮርያ ===
[[File:North Korea people are welcoming Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin at Kim Il-sung square.jpg|thumb|220px|ፑቲንን መራሒ ሰሜን ኮርያን]]
ኩነታት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሰሜን ኮርያ ገና ዘስካሕክሕ እዩ። ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈና ሰፊሕ እዩ <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/02/17/north-koreas-unrelenting-human-rights-crisis North Korea’s Unrelenting Human Rights Crisis]</ref>።
=== ቻይና ===
[[File:Vladimir Putin meeting Xi Jinping (2024) 2.jpg|thumb|220px|ፑቲንን ናይ ሕጂ መራሒ ቻይናን]]
ኣብ እዋን ምልዓል ማኦ ዜዶንግን ባህላዊ ሰውራ ዝበሃልን ኣስታት 40 ሚልዮን ሰባት በቲ ገዛኢ ስርዓት ተቐቲሎም <ref>[https://usun.usmission.gov/joint-statement-on-the-human-rights-situation-in-china/ Joint Statement on the Human Rights Situation in China]</ref>። ኣብ ዓለም ብብዝሒ ዝተኣስሩ ጋዜጠኛታት ቻይና እያ ዘላ። <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/china-second-sentencing-zhang-zhan-deeply-disturbing China: Second sentencing of Zhang Zhan deeply disturbing]</ref>።
=== ኢራን ===
[[File:Public execution for a convicted of rape in Qarchak, Varamin - 26 October 2011 (13900804092451).jpg|thumb|180px|ኣብ ኢራን ንሓደ ሰብኣይ ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ ምቕታል]]
ድሕሪ እስላማዊ ሰውራ እታ ሃገር ኣብ ትሕቲ ምምሕዳር ብሃይማኖታዊ ምኽንያት ኣብ ልዕሊ ሰባት ብጃምላዊ ቅትለትን ካልእ ሰፊሕ ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ዝልለ ስርዓት ወዲቓ <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/02/iran-un-experts-demand-transparency-and-accountability-following-nationwide Iran: UN experts demand transparency and accountability following nationwide protests]</ref>።
=== ሩስያ ===
[[File:Vladimir Putin at 2022 Victory Parade.jpg|thumb|220px|ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
[[File:Холодноярівці розбили техніку окупанта на Харківщині 02.jpg|thumb|220px|ኣብ ዝተሰብረ ወተሃደራዊ መሳርሒታት ሩስያ ዝነበረ ምልክት Z ምልክት ዘመነ ፑቲን ኮይኑ ኣሎ]]
[[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን|ቭላድሚር ፑቲን ኣብ 1999 ናብ ስልጣን ምስ መጸ፡ ቀስ ብቐስ ናብ ሓሳባት ምልካውነት ሶቭየትን ካልእ ኣረጊት ዓቃባዊ ሓሳባትን ንድሕሪት ምምላስ ጀሚሩ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ሩስያ ሰፊሕ ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ኣብ መበል 21 ክፍለ ዘመን ኣንጻር ጎረባብታ ሃገራት፡ ማለት ቸቸንያ፡ ጆርጅያን ዩክሬንን ብዙሕ ውግኣት ክጅምርን ምኽንያት ኮይኑ]] <ref>[https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/11/20/human-rights-violations-in-russia-eu-sanctions-an-additional-ten-individuals/ Human rights violations in Russia: EU sanctions an additional ten individuals]</ref>።
=== ቤላሩስ ===
[[File:Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko (2025-05-09).jpg|thumb|220px|ሉካሸንኮን ፑቲንን ዝበሃሉ ምዃኖም ይፍለጥ]]
[[File:Armed Lukashenko troopers, 15 November 2020 s07.jpg|thumb|220px|ንኡስ ወተሃደራዊ ጉጅለታት ቤላሩስ ኣንጻር እቲ ሉካሸንኮ ዘታለሎ ምትላል ውጽኢት ፕረዚደንታዊ ምርጫ 2020 ዝቃወም ሰላማዊ ተቓውሞታት ይብትኑ ኣለዉ።]]
ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልኪ ኣሌክሳንደር ሉካሸንኮ ካብ 1995 ጀሚሩ፡ ቤላሩስ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዝበዝሐ ቁጽሪ ፖለቲካዊ እሱራት ዘለዋ ሃገር ኮይና ኣላ። ኩሎም ተቓውሞታት ኣንጻር ምሕደራ ሉካሸንኮ ብፍሉይ ጭካነ ተዓፊኖም እዮም። እቲ ውልቀመላኺ ቤላሩስ ንቭላድሚር ፑቲን ሃገሩ ንሰራዊት ሩስያ ወተሃደራዊ መዓስከር ክትከውን እውን ኣቕሪቡሉ፡ ኣብ 2022 ድማ ኣብ [[ወራር ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዩክሬን]] ተሓባባሪ ኮይኑ <ref>[https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907052?v=pdf Situation of human rights in Belarus in the context of the 2020 presidential election : report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]</ref> <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160156 Belarus: Violations remain ‘widespread and systematic’, says independent expert group]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/12/belarus-freeing-political-prisoners-does-not-end-policy-repression-warns-un Belarus: Freeing political prisoners does not end policy of repression, warns UN expert]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ገበን ኲናት]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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'''ማጎሪያ ካምፕ''' እዚኣቶም ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ዝመጹ ዝተፈላለዩ ብሄራት ዝመጹ ውልቀሰባት፡ ምሩኻት ኲናት፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝተወሰኑ ምልካውያን ስርዓታት ፖለቲካዊ እሱራት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብሃገራዊ፡ ሃይማኖታዊ፡ ዓሌታዊ፡ ማሕበራዊ፡ ወይ ስነ-ሓሳባዊ ምኽንያታት ናጽነቶም ዝተሓረሙ ውልቀሰባት ብፍሉይ ዝተዓጠቑ መዓስከራት እዮም። ዘይከም ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ፡ ብዝተፈላለዩ ገበናት ዝተኸሰሱ ውልቀሰባት ብውልቂ ዝእሰሩሉ፡ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት፡ ብገዛኢ ስርዓት ዘይተደልየ ተባሂሎም ዝተቖጽሩ ብዙሓት ሰባት ንምእሳር ይጥቀሙሉ።
[[File:Bones of anti-Nazi German women still are in the crematoriums in the German concentration camp at Weimar, Germany.jpg|thumb|250px|ንሰባት ብህይወት ንኸቃጽሉ እተዳለዉ ናይ ናዚ መጥሓናት]]
ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ እዋን ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ዓለም መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ነይሩ: ኣብ ሕብረት ሶቭየት ስርዓት መዓስከር ጉላግ: ኣብ ናዚ ጀርመን መዓስከራት ሞት: ኣብ ዘመናዊት ሩስያ ድማ መዳጎኒ መዓስከራት ሲቪላትን ምሩኻት ኲናትን እዩ ነይሩ <ref>[https://www.lbi.org/exhibitions/virtual-exhibition-last-stop-before-the-last-stop/concentration-camps-existed-long-before-hitler-came-to-power/ CONCENTRATION CAMPS EXISTED LONG BEFORE HITLER CAME TO POWER]</ref>።
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር]]
== መወከሲታት ==
t8jzs2icb0ks1j3o0m91gab8vrv0o6z
ተጠቃሚ:Kurgenera
2
6574
25893
25892
2026-03-20T03:57:43Z
Kurgenera
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{{Softredirect|:zh:User:Kurgenera}}
{{#Babel:ti-0|zh|en-3}}
ሰላም። ኣነ ኩርገነራ ('''Kurgenera''') እበሃል፣ ካብ ህዝባዊት ሪፓብލክ ቻይና ዝመጻኩ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ተምሃሪት እየ።
ኣብዚ ዊኪፒዲያ ከም ተክኒካዊት ተዓዛቢት እየ ዘለኹ። ንቓልሲ ህዝቢ ትግራይን ንህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይን (TPLF) ብምሉእ ልቢ እድግፍ። ታሪኽ ብደምን ጽንዓትን ከም ዝጸሓፍ እኣምን። ጽንዓት ንትግራይ!
ኣብ ቻይናዊ ዊكيፒዲያ እየ ዝሰርሕ። ቋንቋ ትግርኛ (ti-0) ስለ ዘይክእል፣ በጃኹም ብኢንግሊዝኛ ተወከሱኒ።
dvb3fz52ccoq5e7cc5zv3rcnnubwhoi
ፋርሳልያ ፑልክራ
0
6577
25900
25899
2026-03-27T19:52:16Z
Ramzanka2000
11226
25900
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'''''Pharsalia pulchra''''' ኣብ ስድራቤት Cerambycidae ዝርከብ ዓይነት ዕንቅርቢት ’ ዩ። ብቻርለስ ጆሴፍ ጋሃን ኣብ 1888 ተገሊጹ። ካብ [[ማሌዥያ]] ፣ [[ካምቦድያ]] ፣ [[ቻይና]] ፣ [[ታይላንድ]] ፣ [[ኢንዶኔስያ|ኢንዶነዥያን]] [[ቬትናም|ቬትናምን]] ዝፍለጥ ’ ዩ።
py7epliv0ntwxiv2gokjpkvd7lf3310
Pharsalia malasiaca
0
6578
25902
2026-03-30T14:10:21Z
Ramzanka2000
11226
Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336299418|Pharsalia malasiaca]]"
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'''''Pharsalia malasiaca''''' ኣብ ስድራቤት Cerambycidae ዝርከብ ዓይነት ዕንቅርቢት ’ ዩ። ብ1864 ብጀምስ ቶምሰን እዩ ተገሊጹ። ካብ ሱማትራ ፡ ቦርንዮን ማሌዥያን ዝፍለጥ ’ ዩ።
o6b45ticuacnvmc8niszck1gbnxzdxm
ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት
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6581
25920
25918
2026-04-14T10:06:37Z
DmitriVolnyi
11343
/* ከምኡውን ርአ፤ */
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት
|ምስሊ = Ruins of Donetsk International airport (32).jpg
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ = ዑናታት ህንጻ
|ግጭት= [[ኲናት ኣብ ዶንባስ]]
|ዕለት = 2014-2015
|ቦታ = ዶኔትስክ። ዶንባስ። ዩክሬን
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|border]] [[ዩክሬን]]
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
|ጉድኣት2 =
}}
'''ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን ''' бої за Донецький аеропорт''') እዚ ሓደ ካብቲ ኣገዳሲ ክፋላት ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን እዩ። ድሕሪ ምምራኽ ዶኔትስክ፡ እቲ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣብቲ ዞባ ናይ መወዳእታ ዕርዲ ሰራዊት ዩክሬን ኮይኑ <ref>[https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/battle-for-donetsk-airport-haunting-documentary-captures-ukrainian-resilience-ua/ Battle for Donetsk Airport: Haunting Documentary Captures Ukrainian Resilience]</ref> <ref>[https://rusaggression.gov.ua/en/destruction-of-the-new-terminal-at-donetsk-airport-2d16359730eb9cc1b9da3d2260911224.html The enemy calls Ukrainian defenders "cyborgs"]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/uwc-honors-defenders-of-donetsk-airport-on-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-battles-end/ UWC honors defenders of Donetsk airport on the tenth anniversary of the battle’s end]</ref><ref>[https://medium.com/@Hromadske/ukraines-last-flash-point-donetsk-airport-3b8c9b94bb9b Ukraine’s Last Flash Point: Donetsk Airport]</ref>።
[[File:Battle of Donetsk Airport 2020 stamp of Ukraine.jpg|thumb|170px|ናይ ፖስታ ማሕተም]]
ሰራዊት ሩስያ ድሕሪ ናይ ሓያሎ ኣዋርሕ መጥቃዕቲ ክሕዛ ስለዘይከኣለ፡ እቲ ህንጻ ብተኸታታሊ ቦምባታት ዓንዩ። 20 ጥሪ መዓልቲ ዝኽሪ ተኸላኸልቲ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዩክሬን እዩ <ref>[https://uinp.gov.ua/istorychnyy-kalendar/sichen/20/20-sichnya-den-pamyati-zahysnykiv-dapu 20 січня - День пам'яті захисників ДАПу]</ref> <ref>[https://karazin.ua/en/news/den-vshanuvannia-zakhysnykiv-donetskoho-aeroportu-1/ Day of Remembrance for the Defenders of Donetsk Airport]</ref>።
== ኣብ ሲነማ ==
ሳይቦርግስ (2017 <ref>[https://www.filmfestivalcottbus.de/en/program-en/film-archive/movie/1559.html KIBORGYCYBORGS: HEROES NEVER DIE]</ref>
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ምሕዋስ ክሪሚያ]]
* [[ከበባ ማሪዩፖል]]
* [[ውግእ ኣዞቭስታል]]
== መወከሲታት ==
l4zm1qenovlggsd318z7oxtkkeendj1
ከበባ ማሪዩፖል
0
6582
25930
25923
2026-04-14T10:52:26Z
~2026-22919-47
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ከበባ ማሪዩፖል
|ምስሊ = Драмтеатр . Квітень 2022 року.jpg
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ = ዑናታት ህንጻ
|ግጭት= [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን]]
|ዕለት = 2022
|ቦታ = ማሪዩፖል፡ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን።
|መስተማእዛኒታት = ምዕናው እታ ከተማ ብሰራዊት ሩስያ
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|border]] [[ዩክሬን]]
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
|ጉድኣት2 =
}}
'''ከበባ ማሪዩፖል''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን '''облога Маріуполя''') እዚ ኣብ 2022 ብወተሃደራት ሩስያ ንማሪዩፖል ዝተኸበበ ወተሃደራዊ ከበባ ኮይኑ፡ እታ ከተማ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ብምዕናዋን ዳርጋ ኩሎም ነበርታ ብሞት ተዛዚሙ <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/23/world/europe/russia-ukraine-mariupol.html In Russian-Occupied Mariupol, Everything Ukrainian Must Go]</ref>።
[[File:Rocket attack on Mariupol, 2015-01-24 (01).jpg|thumb|240px|ሩስያ ኣብ መጀመርታ መድረኻት ኲናት ኣብ ልዕሊ ማሪዩፖል ብደብዳብ ምድብዳብ፡ 2015]]
[[File:Azov regiment in Mariupol 3.jpg|thumb|240px|ኣብ ማሪዩፖል Z ዝብል ምልክት ዘለዋ ሩስያዊት ታንኪ፡ 2022]]
ብመሰረት ማዕከናት ዜና እታ ከተማ 90% ህንጻታት እታ ከተማ ዓንዩ፡ 100 ሽሕ ሰባት ድማ ሞይቶም <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/updates/2022/03/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-25-march-2022 Ukraine: civilian casualty update 25 March 2022]</ref>።
እዚ ፍጻመ እዚ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ከም ገበን ኣንጻር ሰብኣውነት ተፈሊጡ’ኳ እንተሎ፡ ኣብ ሩስያ ግን ሰበስልጣን መንግስትን ወግዓዊ ፕሮፖጋንዳን ነቲ ፍጻመታት ብምኽሓድ ኩሉ ወቐሳ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ግዳይ ማለት ዩክሬን የቐምጥዎ <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2022/06/high-commissioner-updates-human-rights-council-mariupol-ukraine High Commissioner updates the Human Rights Council on Mariupol, Ukraine]</ref>። ዳርጋ ዝኾነ ሰብ ብዛዕባ እዚ ኣብ ሩስያ ዝፍጸም ፍጻመ ድምጹ ዝዛረብ፡ ከምቲ ኣብ ሩስያዊት ጋዜጠኛ ማርያ ፖኖማረንኮ ዝነበረ፡ ዓፈናን ማእሰርትን ይወርዶ <ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/ponomarenko-mariya-nikolaevna/ Пономаренко Мария Николаевна]</ref>።
== ሰነዳዊ ፊልምታት ==
* ማሪዩፖል፡ ተስፋ ኣይጠፍአን <ref>[https://www.acc.go.kr/webzine/index.do?article=787&lang= Mariupol. Unlost Hope]</ref>
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት]]
* [[ስርዓት ቭላድሚር ፑቲን]]
* [[ውግእ ኣዞቭስታል]]
== መወከሲታት ==
9uphrnwu3u9b53sbok7a0yefepy5yk4
ውግእ ኣዞቭስታል
0
6583
25931
25928
2026-04-14T10:53:00Z
~2026-22919-47
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{{ሓበሬታ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭት
|ስም = ውግእ ኣዞቭስታል
|ምስሊ = Тривають авіаудари по Маріуполю, ворог здійснює штурмові дії в районі морського порту та заводу «Азовсталь».jpg
|መግለጺ_ምስሊ =
|ግጭት= [[ከበባ ማሪዩፖል]]
|ዕለት = 2022
|ቦታ = ማሪዩፖል፡ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን
|መስተማእዛኒታት =
|ውጽኢት =
|ሳዕቤናት =
|መግለጺ =
|ምስምስ =
|ግዝኣት =
|ተጋደልቲ1 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|border]] [[ሩስያ]]
* [[ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዶኔትስክ]]
|ተጋደልቲ2 = [[ፋይል:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|border]] [[ዩክሬን]]
|ኣዛዚ1 =
|ኣዛዚ2 =
|ወተሃደራት1 =
|ጉድኣት1 =
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}}
'''ውግእ ኣዞቭስታል''' (ብቋንቋ ዩክሬን '''бої за Азовсталь''') እዚ ናይ መወዳእታ መድረኽ ከበባ ሰራዊት ሩስያ ንማሪዩፖል ኣብ ጽድያ 2022 ኣብ እዋን ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን ዝተኻየደ ኮይኑ፡ እዚ ኣብ 2014 ዝጀመረ እዩ <ref>[https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3965290 Aggression against Ukraine : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly]</ref> <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2014/08/476182 Ukraine: UN report shows rising civilian deaths, ongoing rights abuses]</ref>። መብዛሕትኡ ክፋል እታ ከተማ ድሕሪ ምምራኹ፡ ስራሕቲ ሓጺንን ሓጺንን ኣዞቭስታል ናይ መወዳእታ መደበር ሰራዊት ዩክሬን ኮይኑ <ref>[https://www.imedd.org/ukraine/timeline/ Russian Invasion of Ukraine Timeline]</ref> <ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/timeline-azovstal-steelworks-mariupol-fell-094909786.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAKWj8QPieSBg0rYcV3bYXVfNtTjRsiUTWNHh9QXo0E6QcIIfA06kNS9jDaM2HYOKFQBIvCALXRSz_t0fsVpKMGJgjG538UzVS0r-HzKluXoB5CHGc5wlnkyr4_NKkDEP3QK7Ro5jC0ltE-Z91yU4T-cpmD6ZJ33XTEl43cm-xzJP A timeline of how the Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol fell]</ref>። እቲ ፍጻመ፡ እቶም ነቲ ፋብሪካ ዝከላኸሉ ዝነበሩ ወተሃደራት ዩክሬን ኢዶም ብምሃብ ተዛዚሙ <ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/05/17/russia-says-256-azovstal-defenders-surrendered-a77705 Russia Says 265 Azovstal Defenders Surrendered]</ref> <ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/ukraine/2022/0519/1300064-mariupol-key-moments/ Timeline: Key moments in the battle for Mariupol]</ref> <ref>[https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment_17-28/ Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 17, 2022]</ref>።
== ሰነዳዊ ፊልምታት ==
* ማሪዩፖል፡ ተስፋ ኣይጠፍአን <ref>[https://www.acc.go.kr/webzine/index.do?article=787&lang= Mariupol. Unlost Hope]</ref>
== ከምኡውን ርአ፤ ==
* [[ንመዓርፎ ነፈርቲ ዶኔትስክ ዝምልከት ውግኣት]]
== መወከሲታት ==
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== Maris Dreshmanis ==
Open data researcher. Contributor to [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Occupations|WikiProject Occupations]] on Wikidata.
* '''[[d:User:Maris Dreshmanis|Wikidata contributions]]''' — 37,400+ edits
* '''GSCO''' — Global Standard Classification of Occupations (27 national registries + ESCO, 57,000+ occupation entries, 26,991 Wikidata items, 152,000+ multilingual labels across 53 languages)
* '''[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Occupations|WikiProject Occupations]]''' — coordinating occupation label enrichment in 27 source languages
[[Category:Wikipedians]]
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[[File:2026_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg|right|300px]]
ኣብ [[ቡልጋርያ]] 240 ኣባላት ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ንምምራጽ ብ19 ሚያዝያ 2026 ምርጫ ተኻይዱ።
* '''Progressive Bulgaria''' – 44.6%
* '''We Continue the Change–Democratic Bulgaria''' – ~13%
* '''GERB–SDS''' – ~13%
* '''Movement for Rights and Freedoms''' – ~6%
* '''Revival''' – ~4%
{{Stub}}
[[Category:ቡልጋርያ]]
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