વિકિપીડિયા http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0 MediaWiki 1.7alpha first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk વિકિપીડિયા વિકિપીડિયા talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk 1 edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed 8418 2006-02-27T08:24:30Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 58.93.113.166, changed back to last version by Spundun {{MainPageIntro}} {{POTD|width=300|float=right}} * ગુજરાતી માં કેવીરીતે ટાઇપ કરવું તે અંગેની માહિતિ અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાના [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|ભારતીય લિપીનો કમ્પ્યુટર પર ઉપયોગ કરવાના પૃષ્ઠ]] પર આપેલી છે. * અન્ય વિકિપીડિયન સ્વયંસેવકોને સાથે વાત કરવા Freenode પર #wikimedia-in ચૅનલ પર જાઓ. * યુનિકોડમાં ગુજરાતી અક્ષરોના ગણ માટે યુનિકોડ સંસ્થાની વેબસાઈટ પર [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf આ દસ્તાવેજ] જુઓ. * [http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/indicime IBM નું ગુજરાતી (તથા અન્ય ભારતીય ભાષાઓ માટેનું) ટેક્સ્ટ એડિટર] <br clear="all"> <div class="metadata"><!-- {{Categorybrowsebar}} --></div> <!-- <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="53%">વિશ્વકોષ</th> <th>&nbsp;</th> <th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="center">સમાજ</th> </tr> <tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> </td> <td></td> <td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> ==ગુજરાતીમાં કેવી રીતે લખવું== </td> </tr> </table> --> {| cellspacing="3" |- |colspan="2" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #cfcfbf; padding: .5em 1em 0; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #f9fcff"| <h3 id="lang">વિકિપીડિયા બીજી ભાષાઓમાં</h3> {{વિકિપીડિયા ભાષા}} |- |colspan="2" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 0; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff"| <h3 id="sister">વિકિપીડિયાના બંધુ પ્રકલ્પો</h3> {{વિકિપીડિયા બંધૂ પ્રકલ્પ}} |- |colspan="2" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #9f8f9f; padding: .5em 1em 0; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff6ff"| {{દાન}} |} <!-- Other languages --> [[as:]] <!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]--> [[en:]] [[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[pa:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]] __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 2 4622 2004-01-25T13:37:28Z Brion VIBBER 1 moved to "Main_Page" #REDIRECT [[Main_Page]] 3 sysop 9185 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}} 4 sysop 4624 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default category 5 sysop 4625 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 6 sysop 4626 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 7 sysop 4627 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 8 sysop 4628 2004-09-30T02:33:14Z Spundun 15 મુખપૃષ્ઠ 9 sysop 8595 2006-03-28T05:56:35Z MediaWiki default <big>'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</big> 10 sysop 4630 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default About 11 sysop 4631 2004-10-27T06:39:21Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ વિકિપીડિયા વિષે 12 sysop 4632 2005-06-11T22:44:10Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:વિષે 13 sysop 4633 2004-10-27T06:53:20Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ મદદ 14 sysop 4634 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 15 sysop 4635 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 16 sysop 4636 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 17 sysop 4637 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 18 sysop 4638 2004-10-27T07:04:05Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ દાન 19 sysop 4639 2004-01-29T15:06:38Z MediaWiki default &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; 20 sysop 4640 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default FAQ 21 sysop 4641 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 22 sysop 4642 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Editing help 23 sysop 4643 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 24 sysop 4644 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Cancel 25 sysop 4645 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Find 26 sysop 4646 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Browse 27 sysop 4647 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Edit 28 sysop 4648 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default This page 29 sysop 4649 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Context 30 sysop 4650 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default My pages 31 sysop 4651 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Special pages 32 sysop 4652 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default More... 33 sysop 4653 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default My page 34 sysop 4654 2004-10-27T17:09:47Z Spundun 15 મારી ચર્ચા મારી ચર્ચા 35 sysop 4655 2004-11-20T17:30:40Z Hemanshu 3 reverting my change વર્તમાન ઘટનાઓ 36 sysop 4656 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 37 sysop 4657 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 38 sysop 4658 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Error 39 sysop 4659 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 40 sysop 4660 2004-06-29T11:05:01Z MediaWiki default From Wikipedia 41 sysop 4661 2004-10-27T07:14:45Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ અહિયાં શું જોડાય છે 42 sysop 4662 2004-10-27T07:10:41Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ શોધો 43 sysop 4663 2004-10-27T07:12:09Z Hemanshu 3 જાઓ 44 sysop 4664 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Page history 45 sysop 4665 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Printable version 46 sysop 4666 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 47 sysop 4667 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 48 sysop 4668 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 49 sysop 4669 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 50 sysop 4670 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default New page 51 sysop 4671 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 52 sysop 4672 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 53 sysop 4673 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default View content page 54 sysop 4674 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View subject 55 sysop 4675 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View user page 56 sysop 4676 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View project page 57 sysop 4677 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default View image page 58 sysop 4678 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View discussion 59 sysop 6820 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default In other languages 60 sysop 4680 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 61 sysop 4681 2004-10-27T07:20:39Z Hemanshu 3 આ પાના ને છેલ્લે $1 પર બદલવામાં આવ્યુ હતુ. 62 sysop 9322 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 64 sysop 4683 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 65 sysop 4684 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Protected page 66 sysop 4685 2005-06-11T22:44:40Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રબંધક 67 sysop 4686 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 68 sysop 6834 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" capability. See $1. 69 sysop 4688 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 70 sysop 6796 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" capability. See $1. 71 sysop 9248 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}} 72 sysop 4691 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default OK 73 sysop 4692 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 74 sysop 7533 2005-12-22T07:13:03Z MediaWiki default 75 sysop 4694 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 76 sysop 4695 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 77 sysop 4696 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default new messages 78 sysop 4697 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default edit 79 sysop 6835 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default Contents 80 sysop 4699 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default show 81 sysop 4700 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default hide 82 sysop 4701 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 83 sysop 9286 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}} 84 sysop 4703 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No such action 85 sysop 4704 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 86 sysop 4705 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No such special page 87 sysop 6596 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]]. 88 sysop 4707 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Error 89 sysop 4708 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Database error 90 sysop 4709 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 91 sysop 7308 2005-12-02T03:54:48Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 92 sysop 4711 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 93 sysop 4712 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 94 sysop 4713 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 95 sysop 4714 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Database locked 96 sysop 4715 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 97 sysop 6989 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 98 sysop 6980 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 99 sysop 4718 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Internal error 100 sysop 4719 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 101 sysop 4720 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 102 sysop 4721 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 103 sysop 4722 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 104 sysop 4723 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 105 sysop 4724 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 106 sysop 4725 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 107 sysop 6247 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 108 sysop 4727 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Bad title 109 sysop 8371 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 110 sysop 6985 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 111 sysop 6986 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Here is a saved copy from $1: 112 sysop 7011 2005-09-05T09:22:49Z MediaWiki default Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br /> Function: $1<br /> Query: $2 113 sysop 4732 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View source 114 sysop 9274 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can view and copy the source of this page: 115 sysop 4734 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default User logout 116 sysop 7311 2005-12-02T03:54:49Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 117 sysop 4736 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences. 118 sysop 4737 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default User login 119 sysop 4738 2005-05-18T06:50:46Z Spundun 15 Username Username 120 sysop 4739 2005-05-18T06:51:49Z Spundun 15 Password Password 121 sysop 4740 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Retype password 122 sysop 4741 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 123 sysop 4742 2005-05-18T06:01:02Z Spundun 15 Remember me Remember me 124 sysop 4743 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 125 sysop 7305 2005-12-02T03:54:47Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 126 sysop 4745 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Log in 127 sysop 4746 2005-05-18T06:17:12Z Spundun 15 <!-- --> <!-- --> 128 sysop 7297 2005-12-02T02:17:40Z MediaWiki default Log in / create account 129 sysop 4748 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Log out 130 sysop 4749 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Log out 131 sysop 4750 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 132 sysop 7264 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default Create account 133 sysop 7265 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 134 sysop 4753 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 135 sysop 7296 2005-12-02T02:17:40Z MediaWiki default Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name. 136 sysop 4755 2005-05-18T06:49:23Z Spundun 15 E-mail (optional)* E-mail (optional)* 137 sysop 7173 2005-11-09T22:24:09Z MediaWiki default Nickname: 138 sysop 4757 2005-05-18T06:20:34Z Spundun 15 &nbsp; &nbsp; 139 sysop 4758 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Login error 140 sysop 4759 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 141 sysop 4760 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 142 sysop 4761 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 143 sysop 4762 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Login successful 144 sysop 7275 2005-12-02T02:17:38Z MediaWiki default '''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1".''' 145 sysop 7281 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or create a new account. 146 sysop 7302 2005-12-02T02:17:40Z MediaWiki default Incorrect password entered. Please try again. 147 sysop 4766 2005-05-18T06:34:29Z Spundun 15 E-mail new password E-mail new password 148 sysop 4767 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 149 sysop 9261 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4). The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 150 sysop 4769 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 151 sysop 4770 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 152 sysop 4771 2005-06-11T22:56:00Z Spundun 15 '''Registering a free account takes only a few seconds, and has [[વિકિપીડિયા:મારે સભ્ય શા માટે થવું જોઇએ?|many benefits]].''' <div style="font-size:88%"> *'''To register, choose a [[વિકિપીડિયા:Username|username]] and password and click "create account".''' *Avoid usernames that are offensive, inflammatory, or confusing. *Pick a readable name, not just a number. *Usernames must start with a capital letter. *Avoid choosing a username that is the name of a celebrity, or a political, military, or religious figure or event or known Wikipedia user. </div> '''Returning users need only to fill in their username and password.''' <div style="font-size:88%"> *You must have [[HTTP cookie|cookies]] enabled to log in to Wikipedia. *[[Wikipedia:How to log in|Find out more about logging in]]. </div> <div style="clear: both; padding-top: 2em;"> An e-mail address is optional: no confirmation is required. However, giving your e-mail address allows other users to send you mail without knowing your address, and enables password reminders to be requested. '''We won't reveal your address to anyone.''' </div> 153 sysop 4772 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Bold text 154 sysop 4773 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Bold text 155 sysop 4774 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Italic text 156 sysop 4775 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Italic text 157 sysop 4776 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Link title 158 sysop 4777 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Internal link 159 sysop 4778 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 160 sysop 4779 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 161 sysop 4780 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Headline text 162 sysop 4781 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 163 sysop 4782 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 164 sysop 4783 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 165 sysop 4784 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 166 sysop 4785 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 167 sysop 4786 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 168 sysop 4787 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 169 sysop 6580 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 170 sysop 4789 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Media file link 171 sysop 4790 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 172 sysop 4791 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 173 sysop 4792 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 174 sysop 4793 2004-10-27T07:42:03Z Hemanshu 3 સારાંશ 175 sysop 4794 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 176 sysop 4795 2004-10-27T07:39:30Z Hemanshu 3 આ એક નાનો બદલાવ છે 177 sysop 4796 2004-10-27T07:43:44Z Hemanshu 3 આ પાના ને ધ્યાન માં રાખો 178 sysop 4797 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Save page 179 sysop 4798 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Preview 180 sysop 4799 2004-10-27T07:44:55Z Hemanshu 3 ઝલક બતાવો 181 sysop 4800 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 182 sysop 9180 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<br />You may contact $1 or one of the other [[{{ns:project}}:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "e-mail this user" feature unless you have a valid e-mail address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 183 sysop 4802 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Login required to edit 184 sysop 9331 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default You have to $1 to edit pages. 185 sysop 4804 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Login required to read 186 sysop 4805 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages. 187 sysop 4806 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to create an account 188 sysop 4807 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. 189 sysop 4808 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 190 sysop 7515 2005-12-22T07:13:00Z MediaWiki default The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. 191 sysop 4810 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default (New) 192 sysop 9250 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 193 sysop 9176 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 194 sysop 9253 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 195 sysop 4814 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 196 sysop 8390 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 197 sysop 7141 2005-11-09T22:24:02Z MediaWiki default <strong>This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!</strong> 198 sysop 9269 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 199 sysop 4818 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 200 sysop 4819 2004-06-29T11:06:10Z MediaWiki default (section) 201 sysop 4820 2004-06-29T11:04:30Z MediaWiki default (comment) 202 sysop 4821 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 203 sysop 7517 2005-12-22T07:13:02Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 204 sysop 4823 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Your text 205 sysop 4824 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Stored version 206 sysop 6276 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 207 sysop 4826 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Differences 209 sysop 6576 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</strong> 210 sysop 6613 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later.</strong> 211 sysop 9273 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.</strong> 212 sysop 4831 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Revision history 213 sysop 4832 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 214 sysop 4833 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 215 sysop 7532 2005-12-22T07:13:03Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 216 sysop 4835 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 217 sysop 4836 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Current revision 218 sysop 4837 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 219 sysop 4838 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default cur 220 sysop 4839 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default next 221 sysop 4840 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default last 222 sysop 4841 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default orig 223 sysop 4842 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 224 sysop 4843 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 225 sysop 4844 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 226 sysop 4845 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 227 sysop 4846 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 228 sysop 4847 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Search results 229 sysop 4848 2005-06-11T22:47:39Z Spundun 15 Project:Searching 230 sysop 4849 2004-06-29T11:06:09Z MediaWiki default Searching Wikipedia 231 sysop 9291 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 232 sysop 4851 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 233 sysop 4852 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 234 sysop 4853 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 235 sysop 4854 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 236 sysop 8389 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default '''There is no page titled "$1".''' You can [[$1|create this page]]. 237 sysop 4856 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 238 sysop 4857 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 239 sysop 4858 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 240 sysop 4859 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 241 sysop 4860 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default previous $1 242 sysop 4861 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default next $1 243 sysop 4862 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 244 sysop 4863 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 245 sysop 4864 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 246 sysop 4865 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 247 sysop 4866 2004-10-27T07:09:10Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ શોધો 248 sysop 9264 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces:<br />$1<br />$2 List redirects<br />Search for $3 $9 249 sysop 6626 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date. 250 sysop 4869 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default (Main) 251 sysop 4870 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Preferences 252 sysop 4871 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 253 sysop 6823 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 254 sysop 4873 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 255 sysop 4874 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 256 sysop 4875 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Quickbar 257 sysop 4876 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Change password 258 sysop 4877 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Skin 259 sysop 6579 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Math 260 sysop 4879 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Date format 261 sysop 4880 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 262 sysop 4881 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default unknown error 263 sysop 8387 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default unknown function 264 sysop 4883 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default lexing error 265 sysop 4884 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default syntax error 266 sysop 4885 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 267 sysop 6622 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Save 268 sysop 6617 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Reset 269 sysop 7138 2005-11-09T22:24:02Z MediaWiki default Old password: 270 sysop 7133 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default New password: 271 sysop 7146 2005-11-09T22:24:03Z MediaWiki default Retype new password: 272 sysop 4891 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Editing 273 sysop 7147 2005-11-09T22:24:03Z MediaWiki default Rows: 274 sysop 7103 2005-11-09T22:23:54Z MediaWiki default Columns: 275 sysop 6628 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Search 276 sysop 7145 2005-11-09T22:24:03Z MediaWiki default Hits per page: 277 sysop 7108 2005-11-09T22:23:54Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit: 278 sysop 7107 2005-11-09T22:23:54Z MediaWiki default Context per line: 279 sysop 7150 2005-11-09T22:24:05Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display: 280 sysop 7142 2005-11-09T22:24:03Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes: 281 sysop 4900 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 282 sysop 6640 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 283 sysop 6574 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Local time 284 sysop 6639 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Offset¹ 285 sysop 6630 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Server time 286 sysop 4905 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 287 sysop 4906 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 288 sysop 4907 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 289 sysop 4908 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default changes 290 sysop 4909 2004-10-27T15:15:42Z Spundun 15 હાલ માં થયેલા ફેરફાર હાલ માં થયેલા ફેરફાર 291 sysop 4910 2005-03-25T18:49:44Z Yann 13 [[wikt:Special:Recentchanges|વિક્ષનરી]] | [[b:Special:Recentchanges|વિકિપુસ્તક]] | [[:m:Special:Recentchanges|મેટા-વિકિ]] | [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit edit] ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયા પર હાલ માં કરેલા પરિવર્તન અત્યાર સૂધી [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} વીકી પત્રો]] લખાયા છે. [[af:Recent Changes]] [[bg:Специални:Recentchanges]] [[ca:RecentChanges]] [[cs:Speciální:Recentchanges]] [[da:Speciel:Recentchanges]] [[de:Spezial:Recentchanges]] [[eo:Speciala:Recentchanges]] [[en:Special:Recentchanges]] [[es:Especial:Recentchanges]] [[eu:Special:Recentchanges]] [[et:Recent Changes]] [[fa:ویژه:Recentchanges]] [[fi:Toiminnot:Recentchanges]] [[fr:Special:Recentchanges]] [[gl:Special:Recentchanges]] [[he:מיוחד:Recentchanges]] [[hi:Special:Recentchanges]] [[hu:Speciális:Recentchanges]] [[hr:Special:Recentchanges]] [[ia:Special:Recentchanges]] [[it:Speciale:Recentchanges]] [[ja:特別:Recentchanges]] [[kn:Special:Recentchanges]] [[ko:특수기능:Recentchanges]] [[la:Specialis:Recentchanges]] [[mi:Special:Recentchanges]] [[ml:Special:Recentchanges]] [[mr:Special:Recentchanges]] [[ms:Istimewa:Recentchanges]] [[ne:Special:Recentchanges]] [[nl:Speciaal:Recentchanges]] [[no:Spesial:Recentchanges]] [[pl:Specjalna:Recentchanges]] [[pt:Especial:Recentchanges]] [[ro:Special:Recentchanges]] [[ru:Special:Recentchanges]] [[sa:Special:Recentchanges]] [[simple:Special:Recentchanges]] [[sl:Posebno:Recentchanges]] [[sr:Посебно:Recentchanges]] [[sv:Special:Recentchanges]] [[vi:Special:Recentchanges]] [[wa:Sipeciås:Recentchanges]] [[zh:Special:Recentchanges]] 292 sysop 4911 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 293 sysop 9278 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in the last <strong>$2</strong> days, as of $3. 294 sysop 4913 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 295 sysop 4914 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 296 sysop 8401 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 297 sysop 4916 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 298 sysop 4917 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 299 sysop 4918 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 300 sysop 4919 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default diff 301 sysop 4920 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default hist 302 sysop 6809 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default Hide 303 sysop 6993 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Show 304 sysop 4923 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default table 305 sysop 4924 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default list 306 sysop 4925 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 307 sysop 4926 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default m 308 sysop 4927 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default N 309 sysop 4928 2004-10-27T15:22:23Z Spundun 15 ફાઇલ ચડાવો ફાઇલ ચડાવો 310 sysop 4929 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Upload file 311 sysop 4930 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Upload images 312 sysop 4931 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 313 sysop 4932 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 314 sysop 4933 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 315 sysop 6661 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to upload files. 316 sysop 4935 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 317 sysop 4936 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Upload error 318 sysop 9321 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:media}}:File.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 319 sysop 4938 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default upload log 320 sysop 9319 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Upload log 321 sysop 4940 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 322 sysop 4941 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Filename 323 sysop 4942 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Summary 324 sysop 4943 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 325 sysop 4944 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Source 326 sysop 4945 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 327 sysop 4946 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 328 sysop 4947 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 329 sysop 4948 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 330 sysop 4949 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 331 sysop 4950 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 332 sysop 6814 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default File names must be at least three letters. 333 sysop 6791 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default File name has been changed to "$1". 334 sysop 4953 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 335 sysop 9239 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes 336 sysop 4955 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 337 sysop 4956 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 338 sysop 4957 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 339 sysop 4958 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Save file 340 sysop 6659 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default uploaded "[[$1]]" 341 sysop 8412 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default Uploads disabled 342 sysop 6556 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default File list 343 sysop 9223 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2. 344 sysop 6528 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default fetching file list 345 sysop 4964 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 346 sysop 4965 2004-10-27T07:07:52Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ શોધો 347 sysop 6634 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 files sorted $2. 348 sysop 4967 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default all 349 sysop 4968 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default by name 350 sysop 4969 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default by date 351 sysop 4970 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default by size 352 sysop 4971 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default del 353 sysop 4972 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default desc 354 sysop 6811 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description. 355 sysop 6810 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default File history 356 sysop 4975 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default rev 357 sysop 4976 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default del 358 sysop 6559 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date</i>. 359 sysop 6555 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Links 360 sysop 6573 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this file: 361 sysop 6595 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this file. 362 sysop 4981 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Statistics 363 sysop 6830 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} statistics 364 sysop 4983 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default User statistics 365 sysop 8617 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. '''$8''' files have been uploaded. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 366 sysop 6673 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users, of which '''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are administrators (see $3). 367 sysop 4986 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 368 sysop 4987 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 369 sysop 4988 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 370 sysop 4989 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 371 sysop 6797 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default Template:disambig 372 sysop 4991 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 373 sysop 6798 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default Double redirects 374 sysop 4993 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 375 sysop 8373 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default Broken redirects 376 sysop 8374 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to non-existent pages: 377 sysop 8397 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Self-linking pages 378 sysop 8398 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to themselves: 379 sysop 4998 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 380 sysop 4999 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 381 sysop 5000 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 382 sysop 5001 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 383 sysop 5002 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 384 sysop 5003 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 385 sysop 5004 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 386 sysop 5005 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 387 sysop 6657 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Unused files 388 sysop 5007 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 389 sysop 9259 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}} 390 sysop 5009 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 391 sysop 9251 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}} 392 sysop 5011 2004-10-27T06:43:53Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ બદ્ધા પાના 393 sysop 5012 2004-10-27T06:52:17Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ કોઈ પણ એક લેખ 394 sysop 5013 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Short pages 395 sysop 5014 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Long pages 396 sysop 5015 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 397 sysop 5016 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default User list 398 sysop 5017 2004-10-27T07:18:44Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ ખાસ પાનાં 399 sysop 5018 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 400 sysop 5019 2004-06-29T11:06:13Z MediaWiki default For sysop use only 401 sysop 5020 2004-06-29T11:04:35Z MediaWiki default For developer use only 402 sysop 5021 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Protect page 403 sysop 5022 2004-10-27T15:18:21Z Spundun 15 આની સાથે જોડાયેલા ફેરફાર આની સાથે જોડાયેલા ફેરફાર 404 sysop 5023 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 405 sysop 5024 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Debug 406 sysop 5025 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default New pages 407 sysop 5026 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 408 sysop 5027 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 409 sysop 5028 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Move this page 410 sysop 5029 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use.</p> 411 sysop 5030 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Book sources 412 sysop 6793 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. 413 sysop 5032 2004-10-27T06:46:20Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ $1 થી $2 414 sysop 5033 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No send address 415 sysop 6577 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] to send e-mail to other users. 416 sysop 5035 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 417 sysop 5036 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 418 sysop 5037 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 419 sysop 5038 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 420 sysop 5039 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 421 sysop 5040 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default From 422 sysop 5041 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default To 423 sysop 5042 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Subject 424 sysop 5043 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Message 425 sysop 5044 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Send 426 sysop 5045 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 427 sysop 5046 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 428 sysop 5047 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 429 sysop 5048 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 430 sysop 5049 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 431 sysop 5050 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 432 sysop 6856 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 433 sysop 5052 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 434 sysop 9171 2006-07-01T18:50:08Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 435 sysop 5054 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 436 sysop 9285 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been removed from your watchlist. 437 sysop 5056 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 438 sysop 5057 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 439 sysop 5058 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 440 sysop 6855 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed. 441 sysop 9324 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]] 442 sysop 5061 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 443 sysop 5062 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 444 sysop 5063 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 445 sysop 5064 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 446 sysop 6707 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). 447 sysop 5066 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 448 sysop 5067 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 449 sysop 5068 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 450 sysop 5069 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours. 451 sysop 5070 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 452 sysop 5071 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default This is a saved version of your watchlist. 453 sysop 5072 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Delete page 454 sysop 5073 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Confirm 455 sysop 6288 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' 456 sysop 6287 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: '$1' 457 sysop 5076 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default page was empty 458 sysop 5077 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 459 sysop 5078 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 460 sysop 8379 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 461 sysop 9190 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy]]. 462 sysop 5081 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 463 sysop 5082 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Action complete 464 sysop 5083 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 465 sysop 6270 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default deleted "[[$1]]" 466 sysop 9194 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Deletion log 467 sysop 5086 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 468 sysop 5087 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default deletion log 469 sysop 5088 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 470 sysop 5089 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 471 sysop 5090 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 472 sysop 5091 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 473 sysop 5092 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default rollback 474 sysop 5093 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 475 sysop 5094 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 476 sysop 8367 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 477 sysop 5096 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 478 sysop 9287 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] 479 sysop 9275 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Protection log 480 sysop 9276 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks and unlocks. 481 sysop 6609 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default protected "[[$1]]" 482 sysop 6656 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default unprotected "[[$1]]" 483 sysop 7001 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 484 sysop 5103 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 485 sysop 5104 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 486 sysop 5105 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 487 sysop 5106 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 488 sysop 5107 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 489 sysop 5108 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 490 sysop 9309 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Restore 491 sysop 6655 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default restored "[[$1]]" 492 sysop 7161 2005-11-09T22:24:05Z MediaWiki default [[:$1|$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 493 sysop 5112 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default User contributions 494 sysop 5113 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default My contributions 495 sysop 5114 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default For $1 496 sysop 5115 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 497 sysop 5116 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 498 sysop 5117 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 499 sysop 5118 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (top) 500 sysop 5119 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No target 501 sysop 5120 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 502 sysop 5121 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 503 sysop 5122 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to here: 504 sysop 5123 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default No pages link to here. 505 sysop 5124 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default redirect page 506 sysop 5125 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Block user 507 sysop 9181 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 508 sysop 6566 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default IP Address 509 sysop 5128 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Reason 510 sysop 5129 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Block this user 511 sysop 5130 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 512 sysop 5131 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 513 sysop 5132 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 514 sysop 8372 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 515 sysop 5134 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 516 sysop 5135 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 517 sysop 5136 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 518 sysop 6571 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default "[[$1]]" unblocked 519 sysop 5138 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 520 sysop 6915 2005-08-19T23:13:54Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 ($4) 521 sysop 5140 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default block 522 sysop 5141 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default unblock 523 sysop 5142 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default contribs 524 sysop 6790 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" 525 sysop 9182 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Block log 526 sysop 6245 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default blocked "[[$1]]" with an expiry time of $2 527 sysop 5146 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 528 sysop 6844 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default unblocked $1 529 sysop 5148 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Lock database 530 sysop 5149 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 531 sysop 5150 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 532 sysop 5151 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 533 sysop 5152 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 534 sysop 5153 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 535 sysop 5154 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Lock database 536 sysop 5155 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 537 sysop 5156 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 538 sysop 5157 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 539 sysop 5158 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 540 sysop 5159 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. 541 sysop 5160 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 542 sysop 5161 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default SQL query 543 sysop 5162 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 544 sysop 5163 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 545 sysop 5164 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Enter query 546 sysop 5165 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Submit query 547 sysop 5166 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 548 sysop 5167 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Query successful 549 sysop 5168 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Move page 550 sysop 6588 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 551 sysop 9247 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 552 sysop 5171 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Move page 553 sysop 5172 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 554 sysop 6587 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to move a page. 555 sysop 5174 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default To new title 556 sysop 5175 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Move page 557 sysop 5176 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 558 sysop 5177 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 559 sysop 5178 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 560 sysop 8618 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 561 sysop 5180 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default moved to 562 sysop 8598 2006-03-28T05:56:36Z MediaWiki default Move associated talk page 563 sysop 5182 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 564 sysop 5183 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 565 sysop 5184 2004-10-04T06:37:03Z Spundun 15 $1 નુ નામ બદલી ને $2 કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. $1 નુ નામ બદલી ને $2 કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. 566 sysop 5185 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Export pages 567 sysop 9202 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 568 sysop 5187 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 569 sysop 6787 2005-07-29T10:39:33Z MediaWiki default System messages 570 sysop 9174 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 571 sysop 5190 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 572 5191 2004-02-22T03:35:37Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about] </td><td> About </td><td> {{MSGNW:about}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&quot;&gt;watchlist&lt;/a&gt;. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &lt;b&gt;bolded&lt;/b&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&quot;&gt;list of recent changes&lt;/a&gt; to make it easier to pick out.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{MSGNW:administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all] </td><td> all </td><td> {{MSGNW:all}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages] </td><td> All_messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext] </td><td> This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages] </td><td> Oldest articles </td><td> {{MSGNW:ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext] </td><td> ---- &#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage] </td><td> View article </td><td> {{MSGNW:articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress] </td><td> No user exists by that name </td><td> {{MSGNW:badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. &#61;=Note to AOL users== Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink] </td><td> block </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry] </td><td> set $1: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{MSGNW:bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{MSGNW:byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{MSGNW:bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{MSGNW:cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories] </td><td> Page categories </td><td> {{MSGNW:categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category] </td><td> category </td><td> {{MSGNW:category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{MSGNW:changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{MSGNW:columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{MSGNW:commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{MSGNW:couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail] </td><td> by eMail </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{MSGNW:cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{MSGNW:databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{MSGNW:dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{MSGNW:debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{MSGNW:defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{MSGNW:difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext] </td><td> The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost] </td><td> * Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom] </td><td> From </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto] </td><td> To </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{MSGNW:exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{MSGNW:filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{MSGNW:filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{MSGNW:filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{MSGNW:formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia] </td><td> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote] </td><td> All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href=&#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&#39;&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:gnunote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{MSGNW:go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{MSGNW:hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{MSGNW:historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{MSGNW:hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{MSGNW:infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{MSGNW:internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{MSGNW:intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{MSGNW:largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last] </td><td> last </td><td> {{MSGNW:last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{MSGNW:linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{MSGNW:linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform] </td><td> list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{MSGNW:localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend] </td><td> &amp;lt;loginend&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles and the text of $3 articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{MSGNW:math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error] </td><td> PNG conversion failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{MSGNW:minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter] </td><td> M </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext] </td><td> These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{MSGNW:movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{MSGNW:mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter] </td><td> N </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{MSGNW:newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next] </td><td> next </td><td> {{MSGNW:next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{MSGNW:nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{MSGNW:noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{MSGNW:nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle] </td><td> Not an article </td><td> {{MSGNW:notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches] </td><td> No article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches] </td><td> No article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{MSGNW:nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{MSGNW:ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{MSGNW:oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{MSGNW:orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{MSGNW:postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br&gt; $1&lt;br&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{MSGNW:printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle] </td><td> (From http&#58;//www.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{MSGNW:querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{MSGNW:randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{MSGNW:removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{MSGNW:revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{MSGNW:rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{MSGNW:savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{MSGNW:savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{MSGNW:sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{MSGNW:servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor] </td><td> $1 minor edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{MSGNW:sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; pages that are probably legitimate articles.&lt;p&gt; There have been a total of &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; page views, and &lt;b&gt;$4&lt;/b&gt; page edits since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002). That comes to &lt;b&gt;$5&lt;/b&gt; average edits per page, and &lt;b&gt;$6&lt;/b&gt; views per edit. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage] </td><td> &amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{MSGNW:skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{MSGNW:spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{MSGNW:storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{MSGNW:subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform] </td><td> table </td><td> {{MSGNW:tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{MSGNW:textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches] </td><td> Article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{MSGNW:toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{MSGNW:uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{MSGNW:undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle] </td><td> Restore deleted article </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext] </td><td> The article &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{MSGNW:updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your articles. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in an article, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{MSGNW:userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; registered users. &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{MSGNW:version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis] </td><td> Watch this article </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage] </td><td> View meta page </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br&gt; Function: $1&lt;br&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail] </td><td> Your e-mail* </td><td> {{MSGNW:youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{MSGNW:yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 573 sysop 5192 2004-02-09T06:31:09Z 65.54.188.30 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (7458 bytes)</li> </ol> 574 sysop 5193 2004-05-23T07:17:15Z Perltastic 10 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (7659 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_events" class='internal' title ="Current events">Current events</a> (865 bytes)</li> </ol> 575 sysop 5194 2004-05-23T06:32:40Z 68.2.46.221 <ol start=1></ol> 576 sysop 5195 2004-03-28T15:10:10Z 207.31.251.130 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_events" class='internal' title ="Current events">Current events</a> (0 views)</li> </ol> 577 sysop 5196 2004-03-28T15:10:08Z 207.31.251.130 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Current_events" class='internal' title ="Current events">Current events</a></li> </ol> 578 sysop 5197 2004-05-24T17:34:40Z 68.2.46.221 <table> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=Current_events" class='internal' title ="Special:Allpages">Current events</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">Main Page</td></tr> </table> 579 sysop 5198 2004-05-23T07:17:10Z Perltastic 10 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Current_events" class='internal' title ="Current events">Current events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a></li> </ol> 581 sysop 5199 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 582 sysop 6246 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 583 sysop 5201 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 584 sysop 5202 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 585 sysop 5203 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 586 sysop 6529 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$3" /> <div> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> 587 sysop 7518 2005-12-22T07:13:02Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 588 sysop 5206 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 589 sysop 5207 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Expiry 590 sysop 5208 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 591 sysop 5209 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 592 sysop 5210 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 593 sysop 5211 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 594 sysop 5212 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 595 sysop 5213 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 596 sysop 5214 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 597 sysop 5215 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 598 sysop 5216 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Version 599 5217 2004-08-18T18:32:51Z Spundun 15 [[da:Bruger:Timwi]] [[de:Benutzer:Timwi]] [[el:User:Timwi]] [[en:User:Timwi]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Timwi]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Timwi]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Timwi]] [[he:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9:Timwi]] [[hu:User:Timwi]] [[ia:Usator:Timwi]] [[ja:&#21033;&#29992;&#32773;:Timwi]] [[la:Usor:Timwi]] [[ms:Pengguna:Timwi]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Timwi]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Timwi]] [[vo:User:Timwi]] [[zh:User:Timwi]] નમસ્કાર, હું અહિયા નવો છું. 600 5218 2004-04-18T04:11:50Z Zhaoway 9 [[zh:User:Zhaoway]] 601 5219 2004-04-23T12:02:15Z 212.100.178.141 removed vandalization 602 5220 2004-06-02T08:27:31Z MediaWiki default {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]] </td><td> h </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> z </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]] </td><td> m </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> y </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]] </td><td> = </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> x </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> r </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> c </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save you changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view it&#39;s source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 603 5221 2004-12-30T18:47:32Z Yann 13 /* #globalWrapper { font-size:130%; } */ #globalWrapper { font-size:14px; } h3 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 125%; } a { text-decoration:underline; } h1 { padding-bottom: 0.35em; } /* <pre> */ /* Change the colours to the different namespaces */ /* Default colour */ #content { background : #F8FCFF; } // sky blue #p-cactions li { background : #F8FCFF; } #p-cactions li a { background : #F8FCFF; } /* Articles background colour */ .ns-0 * #content { background : white; } .ns-0 * #p-cactions li { background : white; } .ns-0 * #p-cactions li a { background : white; } /* Articles talk pages background colour */ .ns-1 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } // yellow .ns-1 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-1 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* User pages background colour */ .ns-2 * #content { background : white; } .ns-2 * #p-cactions li { background : white; } .ns-2 * #p-cactions li a { background : white; } /* User talk pages background colour */ .ns-3 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-3 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-3 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* Wikipedia pages background colour */ .ns-4 * #content { background : #F4F4F4; } .ns-4 * #p-cactions li { background : #F4F4F4; } .ns-4 * #p-cactions li a { background : #F4F4F4; } /* Wikipedia talk pages background colour */ .ns-5 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-5 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-5 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* Image talk pages background colour */ .ns-7 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-7 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-7 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* MediaWiki pages background colour */ .ns-8 * #content { background : #EEEEFF; } .ns-8 * #p-cactions li { background : #EEEEFF; } .ns-8 * #p-cactions li a { background : #EEEEFF; } /* MediaWiki talk pages background colour */ .ns-9 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-9 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-9 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* Template talk pages background colour */ .ns-11 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-11 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-11 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* Help pages background colour */ .ns-12 * #content { background : #FFEEEE; } .ns-12 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFEEEE; } .ns-12 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFEEEE; } /* Help talk pages background colour */ .ns-13 * #content { background : #FFEEEE; } .ns-13 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFEEEE; } .ns-13 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFEEEE; } /* Category talk pages background colour */ .ns-15 * #content { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-15 * #p-cactions li { background : #FFFFEE; } .ns-15 * #p-cactions li a { background : #FFFFEE; } /* les nombre impairs sont discuter xxx (ou discussion xxx) '0': 'article', '2': 'user', '4': 'wikipedia', '6': 'image', '8': 'mediawiki', '10': 'template', '12': 'help', '14': 'category' */ /* pour armoniser les exposant */ .exposant { vertical-align: text-top; } /* correction du bug de bordure blanche en attendant une mise a jour du site */ div.floatleft, table.floatleft { float: left; position: relative; margin: 0, 0.5em, 0.5em, 0; border: 0; } div.floatright, table.floatright { clear: right; float: right; position: relative; margin: 0, 0, 0.5em, 0.5em; border: 0; } /* div.thumb { margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0; width: auto; } div.tright { clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em, 0, 0.8em, 1.4em; border: 0 } div.tleft { float: left; margin: 0.5em, 1.4em, 0.8em, 0; border: 0; } */ table.egyleft { float: right; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #ccccaa; background: #efefdd; text-align: center; width: 170px; } /* Import de la palette de navigation de de: */ div.BoxenVerschmelzen, div.NavFrame { margin:0px; padding:2px; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; } div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.NavFrame { border-style:none; border-style:hidden; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style:none; border-top-style:hidden; } div.NavPic { background-color:#FFFFFF; margin:0px; padding:2px; float:left; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { height:1.6em; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; background-color:#EFEFEF; } div.NavFrame p { font-size:100%; } div.NavFrame div.NavContent { font-size:100%; } div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size:100%; } div.NavEnd { margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:1px; clear:both; } /* </pre> */ 604 5222 2004-06-03T21:43:51Z Timwi 7 css #p-cactions ul li, #p-cactions ul li a { -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.57em; } #content { -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 0.57em; } div.pBody { -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 0.57em; } pre { border: 1px solid #A2C5E6; } pre, table#toc, div.thumb div { -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 0.57em; } table#toc { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-spacing: 0; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } table#toc tr td { background-color: #e9e9e9; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.57em; padding: 0 10px; } table#toc tr#tocinside td { border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: inherit; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0; } div#catlinks, p.catlinks { margin: 0; } div#catlinks { padding: 8px; float: right; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-topright: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 0.57em; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 0.57em; } a { text-decoration: underline; } 605 sysop 5223 2004-08-13T12:53:27Z 24.29.135.164 <table> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=Current_events" title ="Special:Allpages">Current events</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">હંગામી યાદી</td></tr> </table> 606 5224 2004-06-05T08:29:27Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All messages moved to Template:All messages #REDIRECT [[Template:All messages]] 607 5225 2004-06-05T08:29:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All system messages moved to Template:All system messages #REDIRECT [[Template:All system messages]] 608 5226 2004-06-05T08:29:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Gnunote moved to Template:Gnunote #REDIRECT [[Template:Gnunote]] 609 5227 2004-06-05T08:29:28Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage moved to Template:Sitesupportpage #REDIRECT [[Template:Sitesupportpage]] 610 6752 2005-07-13T19:42:14Z Dineshjk 27 /*જોડણી સુધારી*/ કુદરતને ઓળખો, સ્વિકારો અને અનુસરો.. કુદરત મહાન કલાકાર છે. કુદરત મહાન ઇજનેર છે. કુદરત મહાન ચિકિત્સક છે. કુદરત મહાન શિક્ષક છે. કુદરતની વિરૂદ્ધ ન જાવ. ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, રાત્રી આરામ માટે અને દિવસ કામ માટે બનાવેલ છે. તો રાત્રે પુરતો આરામ કરો. એક જાણીતી કહેવત પણ છેઃ રાત્રે વહેલા જે સુઇ, વહેલા ઉઠે વીર બળ, બુદ્ધિ ને ઘન વઘે, વળી, સુખમાં રહે શરીર. આ મુજબ સવારે વહેલા ઉઠવાથી, આખો દિવસ તાજગીભર્યો લાગે છે. રાત્રે મોડે સુઘી જાગી,સવારે મોડે સુઘી સુઈ રહેવું યોગ્ય નથી. કુદરતની કળાના અસંખ્ય નમુના આપણી સમક્ષ કુદરતે વિના મુલ્યે પાથરેલા છે. નદી,પર્વત,જાતભાતના પુષ્પો, વ્રુક્ષો પશુપક્ષીઓ નિર્માણ કરવાં કોઇ આસાન કામ નથી. કુદરત વિરાટ અને સુક્ષ્મ બન્ને ક્ષેત્રમાં પારંગત છે. જો આપણી પાસે થોડા હજાર વારના બંગલો હોય તો આપણને ખુબ અભિમાન આવે છે. હવે જરા એ બંગલો આપણા શહેરની સરખામણીમાં કેઽલો નાનો છે તેનો વિચાર કરી જુઓ. વળી, આ શહેર દેશની સરખામણીમાં કાંઈ જ નથી. અને આ દેશ પ્રુથ્વીનો સુક્ષ્મભાગ છે. આ પ્રુથ્વી આકાશગંગાનો એક નાનો અંશ છે અને કુદરતે આવી અગણિત આકાશગંગા બનાવેલ છે. આમ કુદરતની વિરાટતા સમજવા આપણી બુદ્ધિનું કોઇ ગજું નથી. અરે આપણે બનાવેલ માપ પણ ટુંકા પડે આથી બે ગ્રહ વચ્ચેનું અંતર માપવા પ્રકાશવર્ષનો ઉપયોગ કરવો પડે છે. અહીં મીટર-કિલોમીટર ઘણાં જ ટુકા પડે. એક પ્રકાશવર્ષ એઽલે પ્રકાશકિરણે એક વર્ષની સફરમાં કાપેલ અંતર. આ જ વસ્તુ સુક્ષ્મતાની બાબતમાં પણ લાગુ પડે..... આપણું માનવ શરીર પણ કુદરતની અદભુત કરામત છે.પ્રત્યેક શરીર એક સ્વનિયંત્રિત, સ્વનિર્ભર કારખાનુ છે, જે અટક્યા વગર વર્ષો સુઘી ચાલ્યા જ કરે..... 611 5229 2004-06-28T22:17:56Z 217.82.188.253 ---- Hello, I don't know where else to ask. Once you've read my request, you may delete this. I am collecting the word for the number '''47 ("forty-seven")''' in as many languages as possible. So far I have 184 languages, can you help me and tell me how you write the word in Gujarati? It'd be best if you write the answer in both the Gujarati script ''and'' a transcription onto my User page, so I will see it. Thanks in advance, - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:N-true André] 612 sysop 7097 2005-11-09T22:23:50Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 613 sysop 8181 2006-01-20T02:06:23Z Spundun 15 /* <pre> */ /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); if (window.showModalDialog && document.compatMode && document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat") { var oldWidth; var docEl = document.documentElement; function fixIEScroll() { if (!oldWidth || docEl.clientWidth > oldWidth) doFixIEScroll(); else setTimeout(doFixIEScroll, 1); oldWidth = docEl.clientWidth; } function doFixIEScroll() { docEl.style.overflowX = (docEl.scrollWidth - docEl.clientWidth < 4) ? "hidden" : ""; } document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", fixIEScroll); attachEvent("onresize", fixIEScroll); } function addLoadEvent(func) { if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", func, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", func); } function LinkFA() { // iterate over all <span>-elements for(var i=0; a = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[i]; i++) { // if found a FA span if(a.className == "FA") { // iterate over all <li>-elements for(var j=0; b = document.getElementsByTagName("li")[j]; j++) { // if found a FA link if(b.className == "interwiki-" + a.id) { b.style.padding = "0 0 0 16px"; b.style.backgroundImage = "url('http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/LinkFA-star.png')"; b.style.backgroundRepeat = "no-repeat"; b.title = "આ એક પ્રસ્તુત લેખ છે."; } } } } } addLoadEvent(LinkFA); /* </pre> */ 614 sysop 5232 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default v 615 sysop 5233 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default i 616 sysop 5234 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default p 617 sysop 5235 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default s 618 sysop 5236 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default f 619 sysop 5237 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 620 sysop 5238 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default + 621 sysop 5239 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default and 622 sysop 5240 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 623 sysop 6789 2005-07-29T10:39:33Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 624 sysop 5242 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Content page 625 sysop 9186 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 626 sysop 9189 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''. 627 sysop 5245 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 628 sysop 5246 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 629 sysop 5247 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 630 sysop 5248 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 631 sysop 5249 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 632 sysop 5250 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 633 sysop 5251 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Page credits 634 sysop 5252 2004-10-27T07:29:40Z Hemanshu 3 હટાવો 635 sysop 5253 2004-10-27T15:14:17Z Spundun 15 ફેરફાર કરો ફેરફાર કરો 636 sysop 5254 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Feed: 637 sysop 5255 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 638 sysop 5256 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default - 639 sysop 5257 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default History 640 sysop 5258 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Import pages 641 sysop 5259 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 642 sysop 5260 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 643 sysop 5261 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 644 sysop 5262 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 645 sysop 5263 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 646 sysop 5264 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 647 sysop 5265 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default ISBN 648 sysop 5266 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 649 sysop 5267 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Admins list 650 sysop 5268 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 651 sysop 5269 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Login Required 652 sysop 5270 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 653 sysop 9244 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 654 sysop 5272 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 655 sysop 5273 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 656 sysop 5274 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 657 sysop 5275 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 658 sysop 7521 2005-12-22T07:13:02Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 659 sysop 5277 2004-10-27T07:30:50Z Hemanshu 3 નામ બદલો 660 sysop 5278 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Navigation 661 sysop 5279 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 662 sysop 5280 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 663 sysop 5281 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 664 sysop 5282 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 665 sysop 5283 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 666 sysop 5284 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Category 667 sysop 5285 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Help 668 sysop 6597 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default File 669 sysop 5287 2004-10-27T07:23:52Z Hemanshu 3 લેખ 670 sysop 6818 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default Media page 671 sysop 5289 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Message 672 sysop 5290 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Special 673 sysop 5291 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Template 674 sysop 5292 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default User page 675 sysop 6819 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default Project page 676 sysop 5294 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 677 sysop 5295 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default others 678 sysop 5296 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 679 sysop 9262 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be up to date. 680 sysop 5298 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 681 sysop 5299 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Community portal 682 sysop 5300 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default Project:Community Portal 683 sysop 5301 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 684 sysop 5302 2005-06-25T11:05:32Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 685 sysop 6604 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Misc 686 sysop 7139 2005-11-09T22:24:02Z MediaWiki default User profile 687 sysop 7140 2005-11-09T22:24:02Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 688 sysop 5306 2004-10-27T16:21:38Z Spundun 15 સુરક્ષિત કરો સુરક્ષિત કરો 689 sysop 5307 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 690 sysop 5308 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 691 sysop 5309 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 692 sysop 5310 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 693 sysop 5311 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 694 sysop 7531 2005-12-22T07:13:03Z MediaWiki default Done. 695 sysop 5313 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 696 sysop 6826 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt 697 sysop 5315 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Rights: 698 sysop 5316 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Rollback 699 sysop 5317 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 700 sysop 5318 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 701 sysop 5319 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 702 sysop 5320 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 703 sysop 5321 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 704 sysop 6831 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user $1 705 sysop 6832 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user(s) $1 706 sysop 5324 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 707 sysop 5325 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 708 sysop 5326 2004-10-27T07:46:11Z Hemanshu 3 ખાસ પાનુ 709 sysop 9299 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 710 sysop 5328 2004-10-27T07:22:19Z Hemanshu 3 ચર્ચા 711 sysop 5329 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 712 sysop 5330 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Time zone 713 sysop 5331 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 714 sysop 5332 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 715 sysop 5333 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 716 sysop 5334 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 717 sysop 5335 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 718 sysop 6837 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 719 sysop 9308 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 720 sysop 6848 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default unprotect 721 sysop 5339 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 722 sysop 5340 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 723 sysop 5341 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 724 sysop 5342 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 725 sysop 5343 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 726 sysop 5344 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 727 sysop 5345 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 728 sysop 5346 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 729 sysop 8415 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 730 sysop 5348 2004-10-27T07:32:03Z Hemanshu 3 અનુવાદ ધ્યાન માં રાખો 731 sysop 6857 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Real name * 732 5350 2004-06-29T11:06:27Z MediaWiki default {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2_redir&action=edit 1movedto2_redir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2_redir|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 over redirect </td><td> {{int:1movedto2_redir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&action=edit Monobook.css]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.css|Talk]] </td><td> /* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */ </td><td> {{int:Monobook.css}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.js&action=edit Monobook.js]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.js|Talk]] </td><td> /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta&#91;&#39;pt-userpage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;.&#39;,&#39;My user page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-anonuserpage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;.&#39;,&#39;The user page for the ip you\&#39;re editing as&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-mytalk&#39;] = new Array(&#39;n&#39;,&#39;My talk page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-anontalk&#39;] = new Array(&#39;n&#39;,&#39;Discussion about edits from this ip address&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-preferences&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;My preferences&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-watchlist&#39;] = new Array(&#39;l&#39;,&#39;The list of pages you\&#39;re monitoring for changes.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-mycontris&#39;] = new Array(&#39;y&#39;,&#39;List of my contributions&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-login&#39;] = new Array(&#39;o&#39;,&#39;You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-anonlogin&#39;] = new Array(&#39;o&#39;,&#39;You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-logout&#39;] = new Array(&#39;o&#39;,&#39;Log out&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-talk&#39;] = new Array(&#39;t&#39;,&#39;Discussion about the content page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-edit&#39;] = new Array(&#39;e&#39;,&#39;You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-addsection&#39;] = new Array(&#39;+&#39;,&#39;Add a comment to this discussion.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-viewsource&#39;] = new Array(&#39;e&#39;,&#39;This page is protected. You can view its source.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-history&#39;] = new Array(&#39;h&#39;,&#39;Past versions of this page.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-protect&#39;] = new Array(&#39;=&#39;,&#39;Protect this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-delete&#39;] = new Array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;Delete this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-undelete&#39;] = new Array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-move&#39;] = new Array(&#39;m&#39;,&#39;Move this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nomove&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;You don\&#39;t have the permissions to move this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-watch&#39;] = new Array(&#39;w&#39;,&#39;Add this page to your watchlist&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-unwatch&#39;] = new Array(&#39;w&#39;,&#39;Remove this page from your watchlist&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;search&#39;] = new Array(&#39;f&#39;,&#39;Search this wiki&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;p-logo&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Main Page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-mainpage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;z&#39;,&#39;Visit the Main Page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-portal&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;About the project, what you can do, where to find things&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-currentevents&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Find background information on current events&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-recentchanges&#39;] = new Array(&#39;r&#39;,&#39;The list of recent changes in the wiki.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-randompage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;x&#39;,&#39;Load a random page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-help&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;The place to find out.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-sitesupport&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Support us&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-whatlinkshere&#39;] = new Array(&#39;j&#39;,&#39;List of all wiki pages that link here&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-recentchangeslinked&#39;] = new Array(&#39;k&#39;,&#39;Recent changes in pages linking to this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;feed-rss&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;RSS feed for this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;feed-atom&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Atom feed for this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-contributions&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;View the list of contributions of this user&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-emailuser&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Send a mail to this user&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-upload&#39;] = new Array(&#39;u&#39;,&#39;Upload images or media files&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-specialpages&#39;] = new Array(&#39;q&#39;,&#39;List of all special pages&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-main&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the content page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-user&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the user page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-media&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the media page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-special&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;This is a special page, you can\&#39;t edit the page itself.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-wp&#39;] = new Array(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;View the project page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-image&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the image page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-mediawiki&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the system message&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-template&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the template&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-help&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the help page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-category&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the category page&#39;); </td><td> {{int:Monobook.js}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Acct_creation_throttle_hit&action=edit acct_creation_throttle_hit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Acct_creation_throttle_hit|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can&#39;t make any more. </td><td> {{int:Acct_creation_throttle_hit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categoryarticlecount&action=edit categoryarticlecount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categoryarticlecount|Talk]] </td><td> There are $1 articles in this category. </td><td> {{int:Categoryarticlecount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Clearyourcache&action=edit clearyourcache]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Clearyourcache|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Clearyourcache}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Creditspage&action=edit creditspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Creditspage|Talk]] </td><td> Page credits </td><td> {{int:Creditspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;\n </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileexists&action=edit fileexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileexists|Talk]] </td><td> A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. </td><td> {{int:Fileexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_copyright&action=edit history_copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_copyright|Talk]] </td><td> - </td><td> {{int:History_copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)\$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listadmins&action=edit listadmins]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listadmins|Talk]] </td><td> Admins list </td><td> {{int:Listadmins}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newwindow&action=edit newwindow]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newwindow|Talk]] </td><td> (opens in new window) </td><td> {{int:Newwindow}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. &lt;br /&gt; $1 </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocredits&action=edit nocredits]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocredits|Talk]] </td><td> There is no credits info available for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nocredits}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Others&action=edit others]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Others|Talk]] </td><td> others </td><td> {{int:Others}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettingsnote&action=edit qbsettingsnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettingsnote|Talk]] </td><td> This preference only works in the &#39;Standard&#39; and the &#39;CologneBlue&#39; skin. </td><td> {{int:Qbsettingsnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategorycount&action=edit subcategorycount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategorycount|Talk]] </td><td> There are $1 subcategories to this category. </td><td> {{int:Subcategorycount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonelegend&action=edit timezonelegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonelegend|Talk]] </td><td> Time zone </td><td> {{int:Timezonelegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save your changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete $1 edits </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usenewcategorypage&action=edit usenewcategorypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usenewcategorypage|Talk]] </td><td> 1 Set first character to &quot;0&quot; to disable the new category page layout. </td><td> {{int:Usenewcategorypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 733 5351 2004-07-21T02:24:26Z Spundun 15 ૪૭ - સુડતાળીસ also સુડતાલીસ (a more lazy, less refined but used more in day to day life pronounciation) <P>47 - SudtaLis - Sudtalis <P> Please keep in mind that this is not an IPA or any other standard pronounciation key. <P> I dont know how to describe L here.. it doesnt exist in english (AFAIK) its like trying to say D (ડ) without letting toungue touch the palate. you get it close to it but not touch it. Hope this helps [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] 02:24, 21 Jul 2004 (UTC) 734 5352 2005-05-24T17:23:25Z Spundun 15 આ પૃષ્ઠ નો ઉપયોગ આપણે બધા વીકી પૃષ્ઠો ની હંગામી યાદી બનાવવા કરશું. હકીકત માં વીકી વધુ વ્યવસ્થીત હોવી જોઈએ પણ હમણા મારે માહિતિ ભેગી કરવા પર વધુ ધ્યાન આપવું છે. (હજું તો હું ચાલુ જ કરું છું.... જોઈએ આમાં કેટલા આગળ વધાય છે. કોઈને આ બધા પૃષ્ઠો વધુ સારી રીતે ગોઠવવા માં રસ હોય તો જરૂર થી કરો. en.wikipedia.org એ આઈડીયાઝ(ideas ..િવચાર) ) માટે ઉપયોગી થશે. [[વિકિપીડિયા:ગુજરાતી અનુવાદની યાદી]] (List of translations for technical terms) આ વીકી માં બધા અંગ્રેજી શબ્દો (ખાસ કરીને કમ્પ્યુટર ને લગતા શબ્દો) નો અનુવાદ નોંધવામાં આવશે. જેમકે "web pages", "hyperlink" વગેરે. વ્યક્તિ વિશેષ : [[નરસિંહ મહેતા]] [[મીરાં બાઈ]] [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] - [[ગાંધી]] - [[મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી]] [[સરદાર વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ]] [[કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી]] [[ગુજરાત નો નાથ]] [[વૈષ્ણવ જન]] [[કુદરત]] (કોઈકએ પહેલે થી લખેલું રસ પડે એવું પૃષ્ઠ છે.) [[પ્રતિજ્ઞા પત્ર]] [[જાળસ્થળો ની યાદી]] [[કોંગ્રેસ]] [[એમ એફ હુસૈન]] [[થાઇલેન્ડ]] [[મુંબઇ]] [[મુકેશ]] કડીઓ: *[[Ahmedabad]] *[[Vadodara]] *[[Surat]] *[[Matar]] *[[Garba]] *[[Websites]] સબસ્ટબ: *[[અમદાવાદ]] *[[સુરત]] *[[ગરબા]] *[[ગુજરાતી]] *[[ગુજરાત]] *[[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] છબીઓ: *[[:Image:80px-Wiki-meta.png|Image:80px-Wiki-meta.png]] *[[:Image:80px-Wikiquote.png|Image:80px-Wikiquote.png]] *[[:Image:80px-Wiki-textbook.png|Image:80px-Wiki-textbook.png]] *[[:Image:80px-Wiktionary.png|Image:80px-Wiktionary.png]] *[[:Image:80px-Sourceberg.jpg|Image:80px-Sourceberg.jpg]] --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 735 5353 2005-03-04T05:10:19Z Spundun 15 Added back previously removed alternatives... lets collect enought alternatives first. ==ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ== *Computer :ગણક યંત્ર :સંગણક *File ફાઈલ *Neutral Point of View (NPOV) :નિષ્પક્ષ દૃષ્ટિકોણ *Page/Web Page :પૃષ્ઠ :પત્ર :પાનું *URL/Hyperlink :કડી *User :ઉપયોગકર્તા *Web Site :વેબ ક્ષેત્ર :વેબ સાઈટ :જાળસ્થળ *Wiki :વીકી *Wikipedia :વીકીકોષ :વીકીપીડીયા ---- *accept (as in widely accepted) :સ્વીકાર કરવું *acknowledge :સ્વીકારવું :જાણ કરવી (??) *available :હાજર :પ્રાપ્ય :ઉપલબ્ધ *Avoid :દૂર રહેવું, ટાળવું *basic :મૂળભૂત *Bias :પક્ષપાત, તરફદારી, ઝુકાવ, ભાવ *Broad/General (broadest sense) વિસ્તૃત *Community સમાજ *complex :અટપટું :જટિલ *Contributor (wikipedia) :વિકિપીડિયાના સહયોગી લેખક :યોગદાનકર્તા *Controversy :વિવાદ *Edit :સંપાદન *Electromagnetism *idea :યુક્તિ *interaction :સંવાદ *non-profit :નફા રહિત *nutral :નિષ્પક્ષ *official :અધિકૃત, સત્તાવાર, અધિકાર કે કાર્યાલય સંબંધી. *peer-review *phenomena ચોક્કસ પ્રકારની ઘટનાઓ *policy :નીતિ, નિયમ, કાર્યનીતિ, વ્યવહારનીતિ *process :પ્રક્રિયા :કાર્ય પદ્ધતિ *pseudo :ફૉક, નકલી *Random :અનિશ્ચિત *real-time :કોઈ ઘટનાના સંદર્ભમાં તે જ સમયે -- સાચો - સમય *References :સંદર્ભ, આધાર, અનુસંધાન *Regular :નિયમિત *Regularly :નિયમિત રીતે *Requirement :આવશ્યકતા *Template :બીબું :ટેમ્પ્લેટ *varied :તપાસેલ *Female :મહિલા, નારી *Male :પુરૂષ, નર *Total :કુલ * ADDMOREINFO વધુ માહિતી ઉમેરો 736 8016 2006-01-10T08:46:57Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{wikisource}} '''''નરસિંહ મહેતા''''' [[ગુજરાતી ભાષા]] ના પ્રથમ કવિ હતાં. આથી તેઓ આદ્ય કવિ કહેવાય છે. તેમણે લખેલ રચનાઓ માં ભજન ''[[વૈષ્ણવ જન]]'' ખૂબ જાણીતું છે, જે [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] નું ખૂબ પ્રિય હતું. {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[hi:नरसिंह महेता]] 737 5355 2004-07-21T08:03:30Z Spundun 15 NATURE moved to કુદરત #REDIRECT [[કુદરત]] 738 5356 2005-03-31T19:06:06Z Spundun 15 [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] {{wikisource}} {{stub}} '''''વૈષ્ણવ જન''''' [[નરસિંહ મહેતા]]એ લખેલું [[ભજન]] છે. તે ભારત દેશમાં સૌથી વધુ જાણીતા ભજનમાંનું એક છે. [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]]ને આ ભજન ખૂબ પ્રિય હતું. [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] 739 8912 2006-05-18T02:25:20Z Spundun 15 મારી જાણ પ્રમાણે પૃથીવી વલ્લભ એ સાચી જોડણી છે... નવલકથામાં આ જોડણી વપરાઇ છે... [[Image:KMMunshiKrishnavataar-front.png|thumb|150px|[[મુનશી ગ્રંથાવલી]] ના મુખપૃષ્ઠ પર કનૈયાલાલ મુનશીનું ચિત્ર]] પુરું નામ: કનૈયાલાલ માણેકલાલ મુનશી ક.મા.મુનશી એ સત્યાગ્રહ ના સમયના બહુપાર્શ્વીય વ્યક્તિત્વ ધરાવનાર લેખક હતાં. સત્યાગ્રહની ચળવળમાં આગળ પડતો ભાગ ભજવવા ઉપરાંત તેઓ એક વકીલ અને ઇતિહાસકાર હતાં. પરંતુ તેમને સૌથી વધુ ખ્યાતિ એક લેખક તરીકે મળી. તેમની નવલકથાઓ મોટા ભાગે ઐતિહાસીક કથાનકો પર આધારીત રહેતી. તેમની નવલકથાઓ માં તેમના ઇતિહાસ ના રસ અને જ્ઞાન નો પ્રભાવ ચોખ્ખો દેખાય છે, જે તેમને બીજા તમામ ગુજરાતી નવલકથાકારોથી જુદા પાડે છે. કનૈયાલાલ મુનશીના મૃત્યુ પછી [[ગુર્જર ગ્રંથરત્ન કાર્યાલય]] દ્વારા તેમની લખેલી રચનાઓનો સંગ્રહ ''[[મુનશી ગ્રંથાવલી]]'' તરીકે પ્રસ્તુત કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. તેમણે લખેલ સાહિત્યમાં કેટલીક ઉલ્લેખનીય રચનાઓ નીચે મુજબ છે. * "[[ગુજરાત નો નાથ]]" * "[[પાટણની પ્રભુતા]]" * "[[પૃથીવી વલ્લભ]]" * ''[[કૃષ્ણાવતાર ભાગ ૧ થી ૭]]'' * "[[રાજાધિરાજ]]" * "[[જય સોમનાથ]]" * "[[ભગવાન કૌટિલ્ય]]" * "[[ભગ્ન પાદુકા]]" * "[[લોપામુદ્રા]]" * "[[લોમહર્ષિણી]]" * "[[ભગવાન પરશુરામ]]" * "[[વેરની વસુલાત]]" * "[[કોનો વાંક]]" * "[[સ્વપ્નદ્રષ્ટા]]" * "[[તપસ્વિની]]" * "[[અડધે રસ્તે]]" * "[[સીધાં ચઢાણ]]" * "[[સ્વપ્નસિદ્ધિની શોધમાં]]" * "[[પુરંદર પરાજય]]" * "[[અવિભક્ત આત્મા]]" * "[[તર્પણ]]" * "[[પુત્રસમોવડી]]" * "[[વાવા શેઠનું સ્વાતંત્ર્ય]]" * "[[બે ખરાબ જણ]]" * "[[આજ્ઞાંકિત]]" * "[[ધ્રુવસંવામિનીદેવી]]" * "[[સ્નેહસંભ્રમ]]" * "[[ડૉ. મધુરિકા]]" * "[[કાકાની શશી]]" * "[[છીએ તે જ ઠીક]]" * "[[બ્રહ્મચર્યાશ્રમ]]" * "[[મારી બિનજવાબદાર કહાણી]]" * "[[ગુજરાતની કીર્તિગાથા]]" આ સિવાય ઘણી કૃતિઓ તેમણે અંગ્રેજીમાં પણ લખી છે. * "[[Gujarat & its Literature]]" * "[[I Follow the Mahatma]]" * "[[Early Aryans in Gujarat]]" * "[[Akhand Hindustan]]" * "[[The Aryans of the West Coast]]" * "[[The Indian Deadlock]]" * "[[The Imperial Gurjars]]" * "[[Ruin that Britain Wrought]]" * "[[Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life]]" * "[[The Changing Shape of Indian Politics]]" * "[[The Creative Art of LIfe]]" * "[[Linguistic Provinces & Future of Bombay]]" * "[[Gandhi : The Master]]" * "[[Bhagavad Gita - An Approach]]" * "[[The Gospel of the Dirty Hand]]" * "[[Glory that was Gurjaradesh]]" * "[[Our Greatest Need]]" * "[[Saga of Indian Sculpture]]" * "[[The End of an Era (Hyderabad Memories)]]" * "[[Foundation of Indian Culture]]" * "[[Reconstruction of Society through Trusteeship]]" * "[[The World We Saw]]" * "[[Warnings of History]]" * "[[Gandhiji's Philosophy in Life and Action]]" {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 740 5358 2005-06-12T17:43:46Z Spundun 15 thanks bernard <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub" align=left>[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]&nbsp; &nbsp;''આ લેખ [[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|સ્ટબ]] છે. તમે [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} આમાં ઉમેરો કરીને] [[:en:Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|મદદરૂપ]] થઇ શકો છો.'' </div> [[Category:Stub]] 741 7672 2005-12-31T09:28:13Z Spundun 15 '''''ગુજરાતનો નાથ''''' એ [[કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી]] લિખિત ઐતિહાસિક નવલકથા છે. આ નવલકથા [[ગુજરાતી ભાષા]] સાહિત્યની એક ખૂબ જાણીતી કૃતિ છે. કથાના કેન્દ્રમાં એક કાલ્પનિક પાત્ર "કાક" નામનો એક બ્રાહ્મણ યોદ્ધો છે. એના અને "મંજરી" જેના પ્રેમમાં કાક પડે છે, સિવાય બાકીના બધા જ મુખ્ય પાત્રો વાસ્તવિક ઐતિહાસિક પાત્રો છે. કથા [[પાટણ]]ના રાજા [[સિદ્ધરાજ જયસિંહ]]ના શરૂઆતના શાસનકાળ દરમ્યાનની છે, જેમાં કાક અનેક સાહસો માંથી પસાર થતો તે સમયના જુદા-જુદા મહત્વના પાત્રોના સંપર્કમાં આવતો આપણને તે સમયના ઈતિહાસની સફર કરાવે છે. આ નવલકથામાં કનૈયાલાલ મુનશીની એક વાચકને જકડી રાખવાની પ્રતિભા છતી થાય છે. {{સાહિત્ય સ્ટબ}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] 742 5360 2005-06-09T18:59:16Z Dineshjk 27 મારૂં ભારત મારો દેશ છે. <br/>બધા ભારતીયો મારા ભાઈ બહેન છે. <br/>હું મારા દેશને ચાહું છું અને તેના સમૃદ્ધ અને વૈવિધ્યપૂર્ણ વારસાનો મને ગર્વ છે. <br/>હું સદાય તેને લાયક બનવા પ્રયત્ન કરીશ. <br/>હું મારા માતા-પિતા શિક્ષકો અને વડિલો પ્રત્યે આદર રાખીશ અને દરેક જણ સાથે સભ્યતાથી વર્તીશ. <br/>હું મારા દેશ અને દેશબાંધવોને મારી નિષ્ઠા અર્પું છું. <br/>તેમના કલ્યાણ અને સમૃદ્ધિમાં જ મારૂં સુખ રહ્યું છે. :—જય હિન્દ [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] 743 7969 2006-01-10T03:08:32Z Spundun 15 આ વેબ સાઈટ પરનાં વીકી પૃષ્ઠોની [[હંગામી યાદી]]. કૃપા કરી દરેક નવા બનાવેલ વીકી પૃષ્ઠને આ યાદી સાથે કડી (web link)થી જોડો. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો]] *[[વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]] *[[વિકિપીડિયા:સંસર્ગ માધ્યમ નો અનુવાદ]] *[[વિકિપીડિયા:નવા લેખો ની માંગણી]] *[[વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ]] ([[વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ]]) *[[વિકિપીડિયા:મારે સભ્ય શા માટે થવું જોઇએ?]] *[[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] ([[વિકિપીડિયા:FAQ]]) *[[વિકિપીડિયા:કૉપીરાઇટ]] ([[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyrights]]) *[[વિકિપીડિયા:સાપ્તાહિક અનુવાદ]] 744 5362 2004-08-06T15:32:51Z Suisui 12 [[ja:利用者:Suisui]][[m:User:Suisui]] 745 5363 2004-08-06T15:37:32Z Suisui 12 Hi!. I'm mainly active on ja.wikipedia. If you have message for me, Please write it [[m:User talk:Suisui]]. Thanx :).--[[User:Suisui|Suisui]] 15:37, 6 Aug 2004 (UTC) 746 7961 2006-01-09T16:10:57Z Yann 13 [[User:Gangleri/tests]] Yann from the French Wikipedia. Namaste to all. ;o) == Reminders == * [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css]] * [[Template:All_system_messages]] * [[User:Gangleri/tests]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Yann]] [[en:User:Yann]] 747 9127 2006-06-21T09:22:26Z Hardik 205 /* કવિઓ */ {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[ગુજરાત]] માં રહેતા કે ગુજરાત ના મૂળ વતની લોકો દ્વારા બોલાતી ભાષાને '''ગુજરાતી''' કહે છે. ગુજરાતી ભાષાના સર્વપ્રથમ વ્યાકરણ ગ્રંથની રચના [[જૈન]] મુનિ [[હેમચંદ્રાચાર્ય]]એ કરી હતી. ગુજરાતી ભાષાના પ્રથમ [[કવિ]] [[નરસિંહ મહેતા]] હતા, તથા પ્રથમ [[લેખક]] [[નર્મદ]] હતા. ==ખ્યાતનામ ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યકારો== ===કવિઓ=== *[[નરસિંહ મહેતા]] *[[મીરાં બાઈ]] *[[દયારામ]] *[[અખો]] *[[ગોપાલદાસ]] *[[ન્હાનાલાલ]] *[[શ્રી યોગેશ્વરજી]] *[[દલપતરામ ડાહ્યાભાઈ કવિ]] *[[કલાપી]] *[[સુંદરમ]] *[[દુલા ભાયા કાગ]] *[[પ્રેમાનંદ]] *[[કુમુદચંદ્ર]] *[[કૃષ્ણારામ]] *[[કેવળપુરી]] *[[કૃષ્ણાબાઈ]] *[[જનાર્દન]] *[[રમેશ પારેખ]] ===લેખકો=== * [[અશ્વિની ભટ્ટ]] * [[ઈન્દુલાલ યાગ્નિક]] * [[ઈશ્વર પેટલીકર]] * [[ઉમાશંકર જોશી]] * [[કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી]] * [[કાકા કાલેલકર]] * [[કિશોર મશરુવાલા]] * [[શ્રી યોગેશ્વરજી]] * [[કુન્દનિકા કાપડિયા]] * [[ગુણવંત શાહ]] * [[ગોવર્ધનરામ ત્રિપાઠી]] * [[ચંદ્રકાંત બક્ષી]] * [[ચંદ્રકાંત શેઠ]] * [[ચંદ્રવદન ચી. મહેતા]] * [[જયોતીન્દ્ર દવે]] * [[જયંતિ દલાલ]] * [[જયંત પાઠક]] * [[જુગતરામ દવે]] * [[જોષેફ મેકવાન]] * [[ઝવેરચંદ મેઘાણી]] * [[તારક મહેતા]] * [[ધૂમકેતુ (લેખક)|ધૂમકેતુ]] * [[ધ્રુવ ભટ્ટ]] * [[નર્મદ]] * [[નગીનદાસ સંઘવી]] * [[નાનાભાઈ ભટ્ટ]] * [[નાનાલાલ દવે]] * [[પન્નાલાલ પટેલ]] * [[ફાધર વાલેસ]] * [[બકુલ ત્રિપાઠી]] * [[મકરંદ દવે]] * [[મનુભાઈ પંચોલી]](દર્શક) * [[મહમ્મદ માંકડ]] * [[રઘુવીર ચૌધરી]] * [[રતિલાલ બોરીસાગર]] * [[રમણલાલ વ. દેસાઈ]] (નીલકંઠ) * [[રાજેન્દ્ર જોશી]] * [[હરકિશન મહેતા]] * [[વર્ષા અડાલજા]] * [[વિનોદ ભટ્ટ]] * [[વિનોદિની નીલકંઠ]] ==વધુ માહિતી માટે જુઓ== * [[wikt:ગુજરાતી]]મ [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:ભાષાઓ]]] [[en:language]] [[es:Idioma guyaratí]] [[fr:Gujarâtî]] [[hi:गुजराती भाषा]] [[id:Bahasa Gujarati]] [[it:Lingua gujarati]] [[ja:グジャラート語]] [[ko:구자라트어]] [[ka:გუჯარათული ენა]] [[nl:Gujarati]] [[nn:Gujarati]] [[pl:Język gudźarati]] [[ru:Гуджарати]] [[simple:Gujarati]] [[sv:Gujarati]] --[[User:70.31.113.159|70.31.113.159]] 18:31, ૩૦ March ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 748 9122 2006-06-20T10:22:28Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[it:Gujarat]] {{translate}} {| class="toccolours" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 22em;" |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: larger;" |'''ગુજરાત''' |- | colspan="2" | [[Image:IndiaGujarat.png|200px|center]] |- |સ્થાપના દિવસ |[[મે ૧]], [[૧૯૬૦]] |- |[[રાજધાની]] |[[ગાંધીનગર]] |- |[[ગવર્નર]] |નવલ કિશોર શર્મા |- |[[મુખ્ય મંત્રી]] |[[નરેન્દ્ર મોદી]] |- |[[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] |[[1 E11 m²|૧૯૬,૦૨૪ કિ.મી.²]] |- |[[વસ્તી]]<br/>&nbsp;- કુલ<br/>[[વસ્તી ગીચતા|ગીચતા]] |<br/> ૫૦,૬૦૦,૦૦૦ ([[૨૦૦૧]])<br/>૨૫૮/કિ.મી.^૨ |- |વસ્તી વધારો (૧૯૯૧-૨૦૦૧): |૨૨.૪૮% |- |ભણતર |૭૦% (૨૦૦૧) |} '''ગુજરાત''' [[ભારત]] દેશનું [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] પછી સૌથી વધુ ઔદ્યોગીકૃત [[ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશો|રાજ્ય]] છે. તે ભારત ના પશ્ચિમ છેડે [[પાકિસ્તાન]] ની સીમા પર આવેલું છે. તેની રાજધાની [[ગાંધીનગર]] છે. ગુજરાત રાજ્ય ની સ્થાપના [[મે ૧]],[[૧૯૬૦]] ના રોજ [[બૃહદ મુંબઇ]] રાજ્ય માંથી [[ગુજરાતી]] બોલતા વિસ્તારો અલગ પાડીને કરવામાં આવી હતી. ગુજરાતે ભારતને તેની સ્વાતંત્ર્ય ચળવળ ના બે મોટા નેતા ભેટ આપેલ છે, [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] અને [[સરદાર વલ્લભ ભાઇ પટેલ]]. ગુજરાતીઓએ પોતાનુ નામ વિજ્ઞાન અને કળા જેવા ક્ષેત્રો માં પણ દિપાવ્યું છે. પરંતુ વેપારી વર્ગની સરખામણીમાં તેની સંખ્યા ઓછી છે. ==ગુજરાત ના વહીવટી ખાતાઓ ( વિભાગો )== ગુજરાતમાં ૨૫ જીલ્લાઓ આવેલા છે. [[અમદાવાદ જીલ્લો]], [[અમરેલી જીલ્લો]], [[આણંદ જીલ્લો]], [[કચ્છ જીલ્લો]], [[ખેડા જીલ્લો]], [[ગાંધીનગર જીલ્લો]], [[જામનગર જીલ્લો]], [[જૂનાગઢ જીલ્લો]], [[ડાંગ જીલ્લો]], [[દાહોદ જીલ્લો]], [[નર્મદા જીલ્લો]], [[નવસારી જીલ્લો]], [[પાટણ જીલ્લો]], [[પોરબંદર જીલ્લો]], [[પંચમહાલ જીલ્લો]], [[બનાસકાંઠા જીલ્લો]], [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લો]], [[ભાવનગર જીલ્લો]], [[મહેસાણા જીલ્લો]], [[રાજકોટ જીલ્લો]], [[વડોદરા જીલ્લો]], [[વલસાડ જીલ્લો]], [[સાબરકાંઠા જીલ્લો]], [[સુરત જીલ્લો]], [[સુરેન્દ્રનગર જીલ્લો]] == ભૂગોળ == ગુજરાત ભારતના પશ્ચિમ તટે આવેલું રાજ્ય છે. તે પશ્ચિમે [[અરબી સમુદ્ર]], ઉત્તર અને ઉત્તરપૂર્વે [[રાજસ્થાન]], પૂર્વે [[મધ્ય પ્રદેશ]] અને દક્ષીણે [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] થી ઘેરાયેલું છે. ગુજરાત નુ વાતાવરણ મૉટે ભાગે શુષ્ક ,અને ઇશાન દીશા માં રણ જેવું છે.ગુજરાત પાસે ૧૬૦૦ કિ.મી. નો દરિયા કિનારો છે, જે ભારત ના બધા રાજ્યો માં ત્રીજા નંબર નૉ લાંબો દરિયા કિનારો છે. આ દરીયાકીનારો [[કચ્છના અખાત]] અને [[ખંભાતના અખાત]]થી બનેલો છે. === '''શહેરો''' === ગુજરાતનાં [[:Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો|મુખ્ય શહેરો]]માં [[અમદાવાદ|અમદાવાદ(કર્ણાવતી)]], [[અમરેલી]],[[વડોદરા]], [[સુરત]], [[રાજકોટ]], [[ભાવનગર_શહેર|ભાવનગર]], [[જામનગર]], [[આણંદ]], [[નડીઆદ]], [[પોરબંદર]], [[જૂનાગઢ]], [[પાટણ]], [[ભરૂચ]] અને [[મહેસાણા]] નો સમાવેશ થાય છે. [[અમદાવાદ]] ગુજરાતનું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે. === '''કુદરતી વિસ્તારો''' === ગુજરાતમાં ઘણાં [[અભયારણ્ય|અભયારણ્યો]] આવેલાં છે, જેમાં [[જૂનાગઢ]] નજીકનું [[ગીર અભયારણ્ય]], ભાવનગર જીલ્લા નું [[વેળાવદર અભયારણ્ય]], [[વલસાડ]] જીલ્લા નું [[વાડંસા અભયારણ્ય]] , અને [[કચ્છનો અખાત|કચ્છના અખાત]] સ્થીત [[જામનગર]] જીલ્લાનું [[સાગર અભયારણ્ય]] આ ઉપરાંત કેટલાંય વન્ય તથા નૈસર્ગીક જોવાલાયક સ્થળો છે જેમકે - બાલારામ અંબાજી, બારડા, જામ્બુઘોડા, જેસ્સોર, કચ્છનું રણ, નળ સરોવર, નારાયણ સરોવર, પાણીયા, પૂર્ણા, રામપુરા, રતનમહેલ, શૂરપાણેશ્વર, અને કચ્છનાં રણમાં જોવા મળતા જંગલી ઘુડખરો. === '''મહત્વની નદીઓ''' === [[નર્મદા]], [[સાબરમતી]], [[તાપી]],[[મહીનદી]], [[વાત્રક]], [[ભાદર]], [[શેઢી]], [[ભોગાવો]], [[શેતલ]], [[શેત્રુંજી]] વગેરે. == ઇતિહાસ == ===Pre-Colonial History=== Sites of the [[સીંધુ ખીણની સંસ્કૃતિ]] and [[Harappan civilization]] have been found in the area now known as Gujarat. Gujarat has always known for its coastline. Its cities served as ports and trading centres in the [[Maurya]] and [[Gupta]] empires. Gujarat continue to flourish as an independent state until the Muslims arrived. The Sultanate of Gujarat was founded in the 13th century and it continued to exist till the 1576, when the Mughal emperor [[Akbar]] conquered it and annexed it to the [[Mughal empire]]. It continued to be a part of the Mughal empire until the [[Maratha]]s conquered it in the 18th century. ===Colonial Gujarat=== [[Portugal]] was the first [[Europe]]an power to arrive in Gujarat, acquiring several enclaves along the Gujarati coast, including [[Daman and Diu]] and [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]. [[Britain]] established a factory in [[Surat]] in 1614, which formed their first base in India, but it was eclipsed by [[Mumbai]] after the British acquired it 1668. In the eighteenth century Britain wrested control of much of Gujarat from the Marathas during the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]], and incorporated it into [[British India]]. Portions were administered directly by Britain as part of [[Bombay state|Bombay Presidency]], but most of what is now Gujarat was divided into dozens of [[princely states]], including that of the Maratha [[Gaekwad]]s of [[Vadodara]] (Baroda), ruled by local rulers who acknowledged British sovereignty. === ભારત ની આઝાદી પછીનું ગુજરાત === After [[Independence of India|Indian independence]] and the [[partition of India]] in [[1947]], the new Indian government grouped the former princely states of Gujarat into three larger units; [[Kutch]], [[Saurashtra]], which united many of the princely states on the [[Kathiawar]] peninsula, and [[Bombay state]], which included much of western and central India, including many former princely states in what is now eastern Gujarat. In 1956, Bombay state was enlarged to include Kutch, Saurashtra, and parts of [[Hyderabad state]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] in central India. The northern part of the newly-enlarged Bombay state spoke [[Gujarati]], while the rest of the state was mostly [[Marathi]]-speaking. Agitation by Marathi nationalists led to the split of Bombay state on linguistic lines; on [[May 1]], [[1960]], it became the new states of [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]]. The first capital of Gujarat was [[Ahmedabad]]; the capital was moved to [[Gandhinagar]] in 1970. Gujarat was hit with a devestating [[2001 Gujarat Earthquake |earthquake]] in 2001 claiming over 20,000 lives. == રાજકારણ == અા લખાઇ રહ્યું છે તે સમયે, ૨૦૦૫માં ગુજરાતના રાજકીય પટાંગણમાંના મુખ્ય ખેલાડીઓ નીચે મુજબ છે. # [[નરેન્દ્ર મોદી]] &mdash; મુખ્યમંત્રી # [[શંકર સિંહ વાઘેલા]] &mdash; પૂર્વ મુખ્યમંત્રી # [[કેશુભાઈ પટેલ]] &mdash; પૂર્વ મુખ્યમંત્રી # [[સુરેશ મહેતા]] &mdash; પૂર્વ મુખ્યમંત્રી Gujarat is traditional stronghold of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Since Independence in 1947, The Congress Party ruled the United Gujarat and Maharashtra as Bombay State. After its creation in 1960, Congress continued to maintain its rule. During emergency and after its aftermath, the Congress lost the public support in the late 1970s. However, it continued to rule it till 1995. In the 1995 Assembly Polls, the Congress lost to the BJP and Keshubhai Patel came to power. His Government lasted only 2 years following a split in the BJP caused by Shankersinh Vaghela. It came back to power in 1998 polls and has won most of the subsequent polls. In 2001, following the loss of 2 assembly seats in the bypolls, Keshubhai Patel resigned and handed over power to Narendra Modi, a hard line pro-hindutva person. In 2002 when riots broke out between hindus and muslims, Modi resigned only to be reelected by a huge margin in December 2002. Narendra Modi is since the Chief Minister. After the BJP loss in 2004 Lok Sabha Polls, Modi is increasingly blamed for his inability to stop the Gujarat riots. In 2004 Lok Sabha Polls, The BJP was curtailed from 21 to 14. The Congress gained from 5 to 12. == અર્થતંત્ર== આ ભારતના સૌથી ધનિક રાજયૉમાંનુ એક છે, કે જેનૉ માથાદીઠ[[Gross domestic product|જીડીપી]] ભારતના જીડીપી કરતા પણ વધારે છે. Major resources produced by the state include [[cotton]], [[peanut]]s, [[Date (fruit)|dates]], [[sugarcane]], and [[gasoline|petrol]]. Surat, a city by the [[Gulf of Khambat]], is rated one of India's cleanest cities and a hub of global [[diamond]] trade. Much of its diamond trade is controlled by a handful of families professing the [[Jain]] faith. Also on the ખંભાત નૉ અખાત, ૫૦ kilometers southeast of [[ભાવનગર]], is the [[અલંગ Ship Recycling Yard]], the world's largest. [[Anand]] is host to [[Amul]] dairy, one of the largest milk product producers of the world. Gujarat is the largest producer of milk in India. === શૈક્ષણિક સંસથાઓ === ગુજરાતમાં આવેલી, [[ઈંઙીયન ઈંસટીટયુટ ઓફ મેનેજમેનટ]], [[અમદાવાદ]] માં છે. આ સંસથાની ગણના એશિયાની સૌથી ઉતમ સંસથા [[એશિયા]] by ''[[Asiaweek]]'' અને દુનિયાની સૌથી ઉતમ સંસથાઓમાંની એકમાં કરવામાં આવે છે. અહીંના સનાતકૉ દુનિયાની [[Fortune 500]] companies અને મહતવની વિશવસતરીય company ઓમાં ઊંચા હૉદાઓ પર ફરજ બજાવે છે. == Demography == અહીંની મુખ્ય ભાષા ગુજરાતી છે. અહીંની મુખ્ય વસ્તી [[હિંન્દુ] ધર્મ પાળે છે અને અન્ય ધર્મો જેવાકે મુસ્લીમ, જૈન, પારસી, અને ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ પાળતા લોકો પણ નોંધપાત્ર સંખ્યામાં વસે છે. ગુજરાત એક અત્યંત ઔધ્યોગીકરણ પામેલું રાજ્ય હોવાના કારણે અહીં અન્ય પ્રદેશો&mdash; જેવા કે ઉત્તરભારત, દક્ષિણભારત અને બિહાર માંથી પુષ્કળ લોકો આવીને રોજગાર મેળવવા સ્થાયી થયેલા છે. == ગુજરાતના જોવાલાયક સ્થળો== * ધાર્મિક સ્થળો / યાત્રાધામો #[[સોમનાથ]] #[[પાલીતાણા]] #[[પ્રભાસ-પાટણ]] #[[ડાકોર]] #[[પાવાગઢ]] #[[દ્વારકા]] #[[અંબાજી]] #[[બહુચરાજી]] #[[જુનાગઢ]] #[[સારંગપુર]] #[[વડતાલ]] #[[નારેશ્વર]] #[[કબીર વડ]] #[[ખેડબ્રહ્મા]] #[[ઊત્કંઠેશ્વર]] #[[સતાધાર]] #[[વીરપુર]] #[[તુલસીશ્યામ]] #[[સપ્તેસ્વર]] #[[અક્ષર ધામ]] * પર્યટન સ્થળો #[[દીવ]] #[[તુલસીશ્યામ]] #[[જુનાગઢ]] #[[પાલીતાણા]] #[[પાવાગઢ]] * વન્ય-જીવન માંટેના આરક્ષીત સ્થળો #[[સાસણ-ગીર]] #[[ડાંગ]] #[[વેળાવદર]] * ઔધ્યોગીક કેન્દ્રો #[[અમદાવાદ]] #[[સુરત]] #[[રાજકોટ]] #[[વડોદરા]] #[[જામનગર]] #[[હજીરા]] #[[અલંગ]] * પુરાતત્વીક સ્થળો #[[લોથલ]] #[[હાથબ]] #વલસાડ નજીક તિથલનો દરિયાકનારો *અન્ય ગામ *#[[ચલાલા]] == આ પણ જુવો == * [[કેટલાક જાણીતા ગુજરાતીઓ]] ==External links== *[http://www.gujarat.com/ ગુજરાત ] *[http://www.gujaratin1dia.com/ ગુજરાત સરકારનુ Official portal ] *[http://www.webindia123.com/GUJARAT/history/history.htm ગુજરાતનૉ ઇતિહાસ ] *[http://www.1upindia.com/states/gujarat/history.html ગુજરાતના ઇતિહાસ વિશે વધુ માહિતી ] *[http://search.gujarat.com/ ગુજરાતની વેબ ડિરેકટરી] *[http://gifts.gujarat.com/ ગુજરાતને ભેટ મૉકલૉ] == અન્ય જાણવા જેવી વિગતો == [[એશીયાઇ સિંહ]] વંશના છેલ્લા પ્રાણીઓ ફક્ત ગુજરાતમાં અસ્તિત્વ બચાવવામાં સફળ રહ્યા છે. જે [[જુનાગઢ_જીલ્લો|જુનાગઢ જીલ્લા]]નાં [[સાસણ-ગીર]] અભયારણ્યમાં જોવા મળે છે. {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[da:Gujarat]] [[de:Gujarat]] [[en:Gujarat]] [[eo:Guĝarato]] [[es:Gujarat]] [[et:Gujarat]] [[fi:Gujarat]] [[fr:Gujarat]] [[he:גוג'אראט]] [[hi:गुजरात]] [[id:Gujarat]] [[it:Gujarat]] [[ja:グジャラート州]] [[ka:გუჯარათი]] [[ml:ഗുജറാത്ത്]] [[mr:गुजरात]] [[nl:Gujarat]] [[pl:Gujarat]] [[pt:Gujarate]] [[ru:Гуджарат]] [[simple:Gujarat]] [[sv:Gujarat]] [[ta:குஜராத்]] [[te:గుజరాత్]] [[zh:古吉拉特邦]] 749 9124 2006-06-20T17:43:35Z 220.224.65.140 /* ગાંધીની હત્યા */ {{Infobox_Biography | subject_name=મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી | image_name=Gandhi.jpg | image_caption=''"[[રાષ્ટ્રપિતા]]"'' &mdash;મહાત્મા ગાંધી | quotation=An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. | date_of_birth=[[૨ ઑક્ટોબર]], [[૧૮૬૯]] | place_of_birth=[[પોરબંદર]], [[ગુજરાત]], [[ભારત]] | date_of_death=[[૩૦ જાન્યુઆરી]], [[૧૯૪૮]] | place_of_death=[[નવી દીલ્હી]], [[ભારત]] }} {{wikisource}} {{pic}} '''મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી''', '''મહાત્મા ગાંધી''' ના નામે વિશ્વભરમાં જાણીતા થયેલા ભારત દેશના [[આઝાદીની ચળવળ]]ના નેતા અને [[રાષ્ટ્રપિતા]] છે. '''મહાત્મા ગાંધીએ''' [[બ્રીટીશ રાજ]]માંથી આઝાદી મેળવવાની ભારતની ચળવળને દુનિયાના નક્શા પર મુકી. તેમના આદર્શો અનેક ભારતમાં અને અન્ય દેશોમાં પણ શાંતિમય પરિવર્તન ની ચળવળ માટે પ્રેરણા દાયક રહ્યાછે. '''મૉહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી''' (ઓકટૉબર ૨, ૧૮૬૯ – જાનયુઆરી ૩૦, ૧૯૪૮) (દેવનાગરી: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी), '''મહાત્મા''' તરીકે જાણીતા છે. તેઓ અત્યંત પ્રતિભાસંપન્ન નેતા હતા. તેમણે અંગ્રેજ સરકાર પાસેથી દુનિયા દંગ રહી જાય તે રીતે ભારત દેશને આઝાદી અપાવી. તેમની અહિંસક ચળવળની ફિલસુફીએ રાષ્ટ્રીય અને આંતર-રાષ્ટ્રીય સ્તરે શાંતિપૂર્ણ તબદીલી ઉપર ખૂબ ઊંડો પ્રભાવ પાડ્યો. તેમના શબ્દોમાં આ ચળવળ એ એક સત્યાગ્રહ હતો &mdash; અને આખરે તેમણે સફળતા મેળવી એ સાબિત કરી બતાવ્યું. hatu અહિંસક સવિનય કાનુન ભંગનો જે ખ્યાલ તેમણે લિયો ટોલ્સટોય અને હેન્રી ડેવિડ થોરો પાસેથી મેળવ્યો હતો, તેના ઉપયોગ દ્વારા તેમણે બ્રિટીશ રાજ્યની હકાલપટ્ટી કરી ભારતને સ્વતંત્ર બનાવ્યું. આમાંથી પ્રેરણા લઇ ઘણાં પ્રદેશના લોકોએ પોતાના દેશની સ્વતંત્રતા માટે બ્રિટીશરો સામે લડાઇ આદરી અને ક્રમશઃ બ્રિટીશ સામ્રાજ્યનો વિસ્તાર ઘટીને ફક્ત તેમના પોતાના દેશ બ્રિટન (અને સ્કોટલૅન્ડ) સુધી સીમીત થઇ ગયો. આમ ગાંધીજીની પ્રેરણાદાયી લડતને કારણે ખાલી ભારત પર બ્રિટીશ શાસન જ નહીં પણ જેનાં રાજ્યમાં કદી સુરજ આથમતો નહોતો તેવી બ્રિટીશ સલ્તનત ખૂદ આથમી ગઇ અને કૉમનવેલ્થ દેશોનું અસ્તિત્વ ઊભું થયું. ગાંધીના સત્યાગ્રહનો આદર્શ માર્ટીન લ્યૂથર કિંગ જુનિયર જેવા લોકશાહીના પ્રખર હિમાયતી અનેક આંદોલનકારીઓ માટે નવો રસ્તો ઊભો કર્યો. માર્ટીન ઘણી વખત કહેતાં કે ગાંધીજીના આદર્શો સરળ હતા તેમજ તે પારંપરીક રીતે હિન્દુ સંસ્કૃતિ સાથે સંકળાયેલી સત્ય અને અહિંસા જેવી માન્યતામાંથી તારવેલા હતા. ==પૂર્વાવસ્થા== મૉહનદાસ કરમચંદ [[ગાંધી]]નો જન્મ પોરબંદર (ગુજરાત, ભારત) ગામે એક હિંદુ-વૈષ્ણવ વણિક પરિવારમાં થયો હતો. તેમના વડવાઓ ગાંધી-કરિયાણાનો ધંધો કરતા. મૉહનદાસ ગાંધીના પિતા કરમચંદ ગાંધી પોરબંદર રાજ્યના દિવાન હતા અને તેમની માતા પુતળીબાઇ કરમચંદની ચોથી પત્ની હતી. ચુસ્ત વૈષ્ણવ માતા અને જૈન સમાજની વચ્ચે મોટા થયેલા મોહનદાસને જૈનોનો જીવ માત્ર પ્રત્યે અહિંસાનો ભાવ, આત્મશુદ્ધિ માટે ઉપવાસ અને બીજા સંપ્રદાયના અનુયાયીઓ તરફ સહિષ્ણુતાના સંસકારો ગળથુથીમાં જ મળ્યા હતા. સામાન્યતઃ હિંદુઓ શાકાહારી હોય છે, પરંતુ જૈન સંપ્રદાયમાં અતિસુક્ષ્મ સ્તરની અહિંસાના પ્રભાવને કારણે ગાંધી કુટુંબ એકદમ ચુસ્ત શાકાહારી હતું. હિંદુઓમાં પ્રચલિત બાળવિવાહની પ્રથાને કારણે મોહનનાં લગ્ન ફક્ત ૧૩ વર્ષની વયે કસ્તુરબા સાથે થયાં હતા. મૉહનદાસ ગાંધીને ચાર પુત્રો હતા&mdashસૌથી મોટા પુત્ર હરીલાલ (જન્મ સન ૧૮૮૮), ત્યાર બાદ મણીલાલ (જન્મ સન ૧૮૯૨), ત્યાર બાદ રામદાસ (જન્મ સન ૧૮૯૭) અને સૌથી નાના પુત્ર દેવદાસ (જન્મ સન ૧૯૦૦). તરુણાવસ્થા સુધી ગાંધી એકદમ સામાન્ય વિદ્યાર્થી હતા. તેઓનો શરુઆતનો અભ્યાસ પોરબંદર અને પછી રાજકોટમાં થયો હતો. ગાંધીએ મેટ્રીક્યુલેશનની પરીક્ષા માંડ માંડ પાસ કર્યા પછી સન ૧૮૮૭માં યુનિવર્સિટી ઑફ બૉમ્બે સાથે સંલગ્ન શામળદાસ કૉલેજમા ઊચ્ચ અભ્યાસ અર્થે પ્રવેશ લીધો. જો કે ત્યાં તે ઝાઝું ટક્યા નહીં. તેમના ઘણા કુટુંબીઓ ગુજરાતમાં ઊંચા ઊંચા પદ પર નોકરી કરતા હતા કુટુંબનો આવો મોભો જાળવવા તેમના કુંટુંબીઓની ઇચ્છા તે બૅરીસ્ટર બને તેવી હતી. એવામાં જ તેમને ઇંગ્લૅંડમાં અભ્યાસ કરવાની તક મળી. વળી, ભારતમાં અંગ્રેજોની હકુમતના કારણે બંધાયેલી તેમની માન્યતા મુજબ તો ઇંગ્લૅંડ વિચારકો અને કવિઓની ભુમિ હતી તેમજ તહજીબનું કેન્દ્ર પણ ઇંગ્લૅંડ જ હતું. આમ તેમણે ઇંગ્લૅંડ જવાની આ તક ઝડપી લીધી. == ઇંગ્લૅંડમાં અભ્યાસ== માત્ર ૧૯ વર્ષની વયે ગાંધી યુનિવર્સિટી ઑફ લંડન દ્વારા ચાલતી કૉલેજમાં બૅરીસ્ટરના અભ્યાસ માટે જોડાયા. ભારતીય સમાજ અને હિન્દુ ધર્મની રૂઢીચુસ્તતાના લીધે વિલાયત જવાવાળા વ્યક્યતીને સમાજનો બહિષ્કાર સહન કરવો પડતો. મોહનદાસને તો સમાજ ઊપરાંત માતા પુતળીબાઇનો વિરોધ નડ્યો. પુતળીબાઇએ મોહનદાસને વિલાયત જવાની છુટ તો આપી પરંતુ તે માટે મોહનદાસે પ્રતિજ્ઞા લેવી પડી કે તેઓ માંસ, મદિરા અને મોહિનીથી દૂર રહેશે. લંડનની જાહોજલાલી પણ ગાંધીને પોતાની પ્રતિજ્ઞામાંથી ચલિત ન કરી શકી. એક તબક્કે તો એક ચર્ચા દરમ્યાન ગાંધીએ તાત્વિક રીતે સ્વીકાર્યું પણ ખરું કે ઈંડા માંસાહાર નથી, પરંતુ તેમની દલીલ મુજબ જોઇએ તો જ્યારે તેમની માતાએ પ્રતિજ્ઞા લેવડાવી ત્યારે માતાની વ્યાખ્યા મુજબ ઈંડા માંસાહારી ખોરાક હતો. આમ ઈંડા માંસાહાર ન હોવા છતાં તેમણે તેનો પરહેજ રાખવો જોઇએ. લંડનના તેમના નિવાસ દરમ્યાન તેમણે ''અંગ્રેજ'' બનવાના ઘણા પ્રયત્નો કર્યા; જેમકે તેમણે વિદેશી નૃત્યના વર્ગો ભર્યા, પણ અંગ્રેજોના ખોરાક એવાં ઇંડા, માંસ ઇ॰ને તો પોતાની નજીક પણ ન ફરકવા દીધા. તેઓ લંડનમાં ચાલતી ''વેજીટેરીયન સોસાયટી'' (શાકાહારી મંડળ)ના સભ્ય બન્યા અને વધુ ચુસ્ત શાકાહારી બન્યા. એટલું જ નહીં પણ આગળ જતાં તેઓ વેજીટેરીયન સોસાયટીની અમલદારી સમિતિના સભ્ય તરીકે ચુંટાયા અને સોસાયટીના સ્થાનિક એકમની સ્થાપના કરી. તેમના કહેવા મુજબ આ વહીવટી અનુભવ તેમને સંસ્થાઓ ચલાવવામાં ખૂબ જ કામ આવ્યો. વેજીટેરીયન સોસાયટીના અમુક સભ્યો ''થિયોસોફીકલ સોસાયટી'' સાથે પણ સંકળાયેલા હતા. વૈશ્વિક ભાઇચારાના ખ્યાલને ફેલાવવાના હેતુથી ૧૮૭૫માં એચ. પી. બ્લાવટસ્કીએ ''થિયોસોફીકલ સોસાયટી''ની સ્થાપના કરી હતી. થિયોસોફીકલ સોસાયટીનો સૌથી મોટો હેતુ બૌદ્ધ અને હિન્દુ ધર્મના સિદ્ધાંતો સમજવાનો હતો. તેમણે ગાંધીને ભગવદ્ ગીતા વાંચવા માટે ઊત્સાહી કર્યા. આમ તો ગાંધીને ધર્મની ગહનતામાં કોઇ વિશેષ રસ ન હતો પણ છતાં તેમણે હિન્દુત્વ, ક્રિશ્ચ્યાનીટી જેવા ધર્મોની ફિલસુફીને લગતાં લખાણો વાંચવાનું શરૂ કર્યું. બ્રિટીશ બારના (વકીલો માટેની એવી સંસ્થા જેના સભ્યપદ વગર વકીલાત ન કરી શકાય) સભ્ય બન્યા બાદ તેઓ ભારત પરત ફર્યા. તેમણે મુંબઇમાં પોતાની વકીલાત શરૂ કરી પણ તે બહુ સફળ ન રહી &mdash; કદાચ નસીબે તેમના માટે બીજું કામ નક્કી કર્યું હતુ. વળી, ઘણા ભારતીયો વકીલાત તરફ વળ્યા હોઇ ભારતના ન્યાયાલયો વકીલોથી ઉભરાતા હતા. તેમણે બૉમ્બે હાઇસ્કુલમાં ખંડ સમયના (પાર્ટ ટાઇમ) શિક્ષક તરીકે નોકરી માટે અરજી કરી પણ ત્યાં તેમને નોકરી ન મળી, તેથી તેમને રાજકોટ પરત આવીને ત્યાં મોટા વકીલોની પીટીશનના મુસદ્દા તૈયાર કરી આપવાનું કામ સ્વીકારી જે આવક થાય તેમાં સાદગીભર્યું જીવન જીવવાની ફરજ પડી. જો કે, અહીં પણ નસીબજોગે એક બ્રિટીશ અફસરનાં વાંકમાં આવતા આ ધંધો પણ બંધ કરવો પડ્યો. આ સંજોગોમાં તેમને દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકાના રાજ્ય નાતાલ સ્થિત એક ભારતીય કંપની તરફથી એક વર્ષના કરારની ઑફર મળી અને આમ તેઓ દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા ગયા. ==દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં નાગરિક અધિકારો માટેની ચળવળ== દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા ગયેલા ગાંધી, શાંત, કાંઇક અંશે આત્મવિશ્વાસવિહીન અને જરુર કરતાં વધુ નમ્ર અને રાજનીતિથી અલિપ્ત હતાં. જો કે, કુદરત તેમની આ બધી નબળાઇ ભવિષ્યમાં દૂર કરવાની હતી. દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં તેમનું જીવન સદંતર બદલાઇ જવાનું હતું. દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં તેમણે બીજા ભારતીયોની જેમ તેમણે પણ ગોરાઓનાં તિરસ્કાર, દમન અને જુલ્મનો ભોગ બનવું પડતું જે ભારતના ભાવિ સ્વાતંત્ર્યના મંડાણ કરવાનું હતું. એક દિવસ ડર્બનના ન્યાયાલયના એક ન્યાયાધીશે તેમને ન્યાયાલયમાં તેમની પાઘડી ઉતારવાનું કહ્યું. ગાંધીજીએ પાઘડી ઉતારવાની સાફ ના પાડી અને ન્યાયાલયની બહાર નીકળી ગયા. આ બનાવ પછી એકવાર ગાંધી રેલ્વેમાં પ્રથમ વર્ગ (ફર્સ્ટ ક્લાસ)માં પ્રિટોરિયા જઇ રહ્યા હતા ત્યારે ગાંધી પાસે ફર્સ્ટ ક્લાસની ટિકિટ હોવાં છતાં એક ગોરાએ તેમને ફર્સ્ટ ક્લાસમાંથી ઊતરી થર્ડ ક્લાસના ડબ્બામાં બેસવા કહ્યું. ગાંધીએ જ્યારે વિરોધ કર્યો ત્યારે પીટરમેરીટ્ઝબર્ગ સ્ટેશને તેમને ગાડીની બહાર ફેંકી દેવામાં આવ્યા. બાકીની મુસાફરી હવે ગાંધીએ સ્ટેઇજ કોચ (નોકરી ધંધા માટે નિયમિત આવજા કરતા યાત્રીઓની સુવિધા માટે ટુંકા અંતરની ગાડી)માં કરવી પડી. અહીં પણ ગાંધીને ફરજ પાડવામાં આવી કે તેઓ પગથિયા પર ઊભા રહીને એક યુરોપિયનને ડબ્બામાં ઊભા રહેવા દે. ગાંધીજીએ જ્યારે ના પાડી ત્યારે તેમને મારવામાં આવ્યા. (આની કિંમત અંગ્રેજોને ભવિષ્યમાં ખૂબ મોંઘી પડવાની હતી.) આ પ્રસંગ સિવાય પણ તેમને આ મુસાફરી દરમ્યાન ઘણી મુશ્કેલીનો સામનો કરવો પડ્યો. ઘણી હોટલમાં તેમને ફક્ત જાતના આધાર પર પ્રવેશબંધી ફરમાવવામાં આવતી. ગાંધી અન્ય (ભારતીય)ની જેમ આ બધું સહન કરી શકે તેવા સ્વભાવના નહોતા. પ્રિટોરિયાના તેમના વસવાટ દરમ્યાન તેમણે જાત-પાત, ધર્મ, (શ્યામ) રંગના કારણે દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં ભારતીયો પર થતા અત્યાચારનો તલસ્પર્શી અભ્યાસ કર્યો. ગાંધીનો કરાર પુરો થતાં તેમણે ભારત આવવાની તૈયારી કરવા માંડી, પરંતુ તેમના ડર્બન વિદાય સમારંભ દરમ્યાન તેમણે છાપામાં વાંચ્યું કે નાતાલની વિધાનસભા દ્વારા એક ખરડો તૈયાર કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો જેમાં ભારતીય મૂળના નાગરિકોનો મતાધિકાર રદ કરવાની દરખાસ્ત હતી. જ્યારે તેમણે સમારંભમાં હાજર રહેલા ભારતીયોનું ધ્યાન આ તરફ દોર્યુ તો જવાબ મળ્યો કે કાનુની નિષ્ણાતના અભાવે આ દરખાસ્તનો વિરોધ કરવું ત્યાંના ભારતીયો માટે શક્ય ન હતું. વળી, ગાંધી જો ડર્બનમાં રોકાઇને કાનુની બાબતો સંભાળે તો ભારતીયો બીજી બધી જવાબદારી સ્વીકારવા તૈયાર હતા. ગાંધીએ આ લડાઇ માટે રોકાવાનું નક્કી કર્યું અને માદરે વતન પાછા ફરવાનું મુલતવી રાખ્યું. આમ, ગાંધીએ અજાણતા જ ભવિષ્યની તેમની વતન પરસ્તીની લડતના પાયા નાંખી દીધા, કહો કે તેમને ભવિષ્યના સત્યાગ્રહ માટેની નેટ પ્રેકટીસની શરુઆત કરી. તેમણે સૌ પ્રથમ તો નાતાલ વિધાનસભા તેમજ બ્રિટીશ સરકારને આ ખરડો રોકવા માટે પીટીશન કરી. તેઓ ખરડો પસાર થતો તો ન રોકી શક્યા પણ ભારતીયોને થતા અન્યાય તરફ ત્યાંની પ્રજા અને સરકારનું ધ્યાન ખેંચવામાં તેમની ઝુંબેશ ખુબ સફળ રહી. હવે ભારતીયો માટે ગાંધી હીરો બની ગયાં અને તેમના ટેકેદારોએ તેમને દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં રોકાઇને ભારતીયોને થતા અન્યાય વિરુદ્ધ લડતનું સુકાન સંભાળવાનો ખૂબ આગ્રહ કર્યો. ભારતીયોની પ્રેમપૂર્વકની જીદ સામે ગાંધીજીએ ઝુકી જવું પડ્યું અને તેઓ ડર્બનમાં રોકાઇ ગયા. સૌ પ્રથમ તો તેમણે ([[૧૮૯૪]]માં) ''નાતાલ ભારતીય કૉંગ્રેસ''ની સ્થાપના કરી અને તેના સ્થાપક મંત્રી બન્યા. આ સંસ્થાના માધ્યમથી તેમણે જુદા જુદા તપકામાં વહેંચાયેલા ભારતીયોને એક કર્યા. ભારતીયો પર દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં બ્રિટીશ સરકાર અને ગોરાઓ દ્વારા થતા અન્યાય, દમન અને ઓરમાયા વર્તન બાબતે પુરાવા સહિત કૉંગ્રેસે સખત શબ્દોમાં નિવેદન આપી ગોરાઓને આરોપીનાં પાંજરામાં ઊભા કરી દીધા. સરકારી સ્થાનો અને પ્રચાર માધ્યમોમાં અનેક સ્થાને બેઠેલાં ભારતીયો આ નિવેદનને જનતા સુધી પહોંચાડવામાં સંસ્થાની અનોખી તાકાત બની ગયાં. આ સફળતાએ ભારતીયોનો અને ખાસ તો ગાંધીના ઊત્સાહ અને જુસ્સો વધારી દીધાં. એક વખત વતન પરત આવવાની તૈયારી કરી ચુકેલા ગાંધી પત્ની કસ્તુરબા અને બાળકોને દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા લઇ આવવા ૧૮૯૬માં ભારત આવ્યા. ૧૮૯૭ના જાન્યુઆરીમાં ગોરાઓનાં એક ટોળાએ ગાંધી પર હુમલો કરી તેમનો જાન લેવાની કોશિષ કરી. ગાંધીએ આ હુમલા માટે ટોળાના સભ્યો પર કોર્ટમાં વળતરનો દાવો કરવાની ના પાડી. ભારતીયોના ખૂબ દબાણને ખાળતા ગાંધીએ કહ્યું કે આમ કરવું તેમના સિદ્ધાંતની વિરુધ્ધ છે. આ દરમ્યાન દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં જંગ છેડાયો. ગાંધીએ એવી દલીલ કરી કે ભારતીયોએ જંગમાં સરકારની પડખે ઉભા રહી દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકાના નાગરિક અધિકારોનો દાવો વધુ મજબુત કરવો જોઇએ. તેમણે એક એમ્બ્યુલન્સ દળ પણ ઊભું કર્યું જેમાં ૩૦૦ ભારતીયો માનદ્ અને ૮૦૦ ભારતીયો સવેતન સ્વયંસેવક તરીકે જોડાયા. આમ છતાં યુદ્ધ સમાપ્ત થયા પછી દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં ભારતીયોની સ્થિતીમાં કાંઇ સુધારો તો ન થયો, ઊલટું પરીસ્થિતિ વધુ ખરાબ બનતી ગઇ. ૧૯૦૬માં ટ્રાન્સવાલ સરકારે એક કાયદો બનાવ્યો જે મુજબ (બ્રિટીશ) કૉલોનીમાં વસતા ભારતીયો માટે પંજીકરણ (રજીસ્ટ્રેશન) ફરજીયાત કરવામાં આવ્યું. સપ્ટેમ્બર ૧૯૦૬માં જોહાનીસ્બર્ગ ખાતે એક વિરોધ રેલીને સંબોધતા ગાંધીએ સૌ પ્રથમવાર સત્યાગ્રહને રસ્તે અહિંસક આંદોલનની જાહેરાત કરી. તેમણે ભારતીયોને નવા કાયદાનો વિરોધ અહિંસક રીતે કરવા અને વિરોધ માટે થતી દરેક સજા સ્વીકારવાની હાકલ કરી. ગાંધીથી પ્રભાવિત ભારતીયોએ તેમના આદેશનું અક્ષરસઃ પાલન કર્યું. આ અહિંસક આંદોલન પુરા સાત વર્ષની મુદત સુધી ચાલ્યું જેમાં હજારો ભારતીયોને જેલ જવું પડ્યું અને ગાંધીજીને તો ઘણી વખત! ઘણા ભારતીયોને પોલીસના લાઠીચાર્જ, માર અને દમનનો શિકાર થવું પડ્યું. કેટલાય નિર્દોષ ભારતીયોએ સરકારી ગોળી ઝીલવી પડી અને તે પણ પંજીકરણ ન કરવા જેવા જુદા જુદા અહિંસક આંદોલન અને અસહકારની લડત માટે. એક તરફ ભારતીયોને દબાવી દેવામાં સરકારને સફળતા મળતી તો બીજી તરફ સરકારની અમાનવીય રીતે ભારતીયોના દમન કરવાની રીત જોઇને દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકી પ્રજાના મનમાં ધીમે ધીમે પણ સરકાર માટે રોષ વધતો જતો હતો. સરકાર તેની જ પ્રજા સામે ગુનેગાર બનીને ઊભી હતી. પોતાની જ પ્રજાના દબાણને વશ થઇને જનરલ ક્રિશ્ચન સ્મટને ફરજ પડી કે તેઓ ગાંધીને સમાધાન માટે મંત્રણાના મેજ પર આમંત્રે. દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં વસવાટ દરમ્યાન ગાંધી પર શ્રી મદ્ ભગવદ્ ગીતા અને લિયો ટોલ્સટોયના તત્વજ્ઞાનભર્યા લખાણોનો ખૂબ પ્રભાવ પડ્યો. ખાસ કરીને ખ્રીસ્તી ધર્મના સિદ્ધાંતોમાંથી પોતાનાં ચિંતન દ્વારા ટોલ્સટોયે તારવેલા સરકાર વગરના શાસનના ખ્યાલની ઊંડી અસર ગાંધીના મન, કર્મ અને વિચારો પર જીવન પર્યંત જોવા મળે છે. ટોલ્સટોયે ૧૯૦૮માં કટ્ટર ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રવાદીઓને સંબોધીને લખેલા લેખ ''Letter to a Hindu'' [1] (http://sources.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_to_a_Hindu_-_Leo_Tolstoy)નો ગાંધીએ અનુવાદ કર્યો. ૧૯૧૦માં ટોલ્સટોયના મૃત્યુ સુધી ગાંધી અને ટોલ્સટોય એકબીજાને પત્ર દ્વારા નિયમિત મળતા રહ્યા. ગાંધી ઉપર હેન્રી ડેવિડ થોરોના વિખ્યાત નિબંધ ''Civil Disobedience'' (પ્રજાકીય અવજ્ઞા)નો પણ ઊંડો પ્રભાવ દેખાય છે. ઈશ્વરે ગાંધીને જાણે દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં એક સામાજીક-રાજકીય ક્રાંતિકારી બનાવવાની પુરી વ્યવસ્થા કરી આપી હોય તેમ (સરકાર પરત્વે) પ્રજાકીય અવજ્ઞા અને તેનાં કૌશલ્યો તેમજ અહિંસક સંઘર્ષની સંકલ્પનાઓ ત્યારે જ સૌ પ્રથમવાર વિકસી. ગાંધી કદાચ આ ભાગીરથીને ઝીલવા જ જન્મ્યા હતા. Upon the outbreak of પહેલું વિશ્વ યુધ્ધ ફાટી નીકળતા ગાંધીએ તેમનાં આ પ્રયોગની કસોટી પર પાર ઊતરેલા નવા વિચારો સાથે ભારત આવવાનું નક્કી કર્યું. ==ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા સંગ્રામ== દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકી યુદ્ધની જેમ ગાંધીએ ભારત આવ્યા બાદ અહીં પણ ભારતના લોકોને અપીલ કરી કે તેઓ બ્રિટનને પહેલા વિશ્વયુદ્ધ દરમ્યાન મદદ કરે અને આ માટે તેમણે ભારતીયોની મિલિટરીમાં ભરતી કરવાનું કામ પણ ચાલુ કર્યું. ઘર આંગણે ગુજરાતીઓ અને બિહારીઓની પડખે ઊભા રહીને તેમણે બ્રિટીશ દ્વારા ભારતીયોનાં દમન વિરુદ્ધ અવાજ તો ઊઠાવીને તેઓ ભારતીયોની રાષ્ટ્રવાદી ચળવળમાં સક્રિય રહ્યા પણ બ્રિટીશરોની સાથે પોતાનાં સંબંધો તૂટી ન જાય તેનું પણ તેમણે ધ્યાન રાખ્યું. સન ૧૯૧૯માં બ્રિટીશ સરકારે રોવેલ્ટ બીલ પસાર કર્યું કે સરકારનો કોઇપણ જાતનો વિરોધ કરનારને સરકાર ન્યાયપાલિકાને જણાવ્યા વગર સીધી જ કેદ કરી શકે. આ બીલના વિરોધમાં ગાંધીને એવું પગલું ભરવા મજબુર કર્યા કે જેથી અંગ્રજો સાથે તેમના સંબંધ પર પૂર્ણવિરામ મુકાઇ ગયું. ગાંધીએ સત્યાગ્રહનું એલાન કરી દીધું જે પછી તરત આખા દેશમાં ચોતરફ હિંસા ફાટી નીકળી તેવામાં જ અમૃતસરમાં બ્રિટીશ લશ્કરે લગભગ ૪૦૦ જેટલા સત્યાગ્રહીઓને રહેંસી નાખ્યા અને માર્શલ લૉ લગાવી દીધો. આમ બંને પક્ષની હિંસાના કારણે ગાંધીએ લડત આટોપી લેવાની જાહેરાત કરી દીધી. પણ અત્યાર સુધીની લડતની સફળતાએ ગાંધીને ભારતના સ્વાતંત્ર સંગ્રામના મહાનાયક બનાવી દીધા હતા. એપ્રિલ ૧૯૨૦માં ગાંધી ''All India Home Rule League''ના અધ્યક્ષ તરીકે ચુંટાઇ આવ્યા. ૧૯૨૧માં ગાંધીને અખિલ ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કૉંગ્રેસના દ્વારા કૉંગ્રેસ વતી તમામ નિર્ણયો લેવાની સત્તા આપવામાં આવી. ગાંધીના નેતૃત્વમાં સ્વરાજના ધ્યેય સાથે કૉંગ્રેસના બંધારણને નવેસરથી ઘડવામાં આવ્યું અને કૉંગ્રેસમાં પાયામાંથી ફેરફાર કરવામાં આવ્યા. કૉંગ્રેસનું સભ્યપદ સામાન્ય ફી સાથે દરેક ભારતીય માટે ખુલ્લુ મુકવામાં આવ્યું. કૉંગ્રેસમાં પ્રવર્તમાન અરાજકતા ઊપર કાબુ મેળવવા અને શિસ્તને સુધારવા કૉંગ્રેસમાં સત્તાને જુદા જુદા સ્તરે સમિતિઓમાં વિકેન્દ્રિત કરવામાં આવી. આવા પગલાંને કારણે શ્રેષ્ઠીઓની એક પાર્ટીમાંથી કૉંગ્રેસનો એક અદના ભારતીય સાથે જોડાયેલી સાચા અર્થમાં રાષ્ટ્રવાદી પાર્ટી તરીકે પુનર્જન્મ થયો. ગાંધીએ હવે અહિંસાની સાથે પરદેશી (ખાસ કરીને બ્રિટીશ) ચીજોના બહિષ્કારને બીજા અસરકારક શસ્ત્ર તરીકે અંગ્રેજો સામે તાકી દીધું. આના જ ભાગ તરીકે ખાદીનો પ્રચાર અને પ્રસારે ભારતભરમાં જાણે એક જુવાળ પેદા કર્યો. દરેક ભારતીયને ખાદી મળી રહે તે હેતુથી ગાંધીએ ભારતની ગરીબ અને તવંગર ઘરની તમામ સ્ત્રીઓને દરરોજ ખાદી કાંતવા અને તે દ્વારા પરોક્ષ રીતે અસહકારની લડતમાં ભાગ લેવા હાકલ કરી. બ્રિટીશ ચીજ વસ્તુઓની સાથે ગાંધીએ બ્રિટીશ ભણતર, બ્રિટીશ ન્યાયાલયમાં અને તમામ સરકારી નોકરીઓ છોડવા માટે પણ યુવાનોને પોરસ ચડાવ્યું. જનતાને અપીલ કરી કે બ્રિટીશ સરકાર દ્વારા લાદવામાં આવેલો કોઇપણ પ્રકારનો વેરો કોઇએ ભરવો નહીં. બ્રિટીશ દ્વારા એનાયત થયેલ ખિતાબો, ઇલ્કાબો, ઇનામો અને અકરામો પણ લોકોએ ગાંધીના કહેવાથી પાછા આપી દીધા. દુનિયા આખી પોરબંદરના એક વણિકની જુદા જ પ્રકારની લડતને અચરજ સાથે નિહાળી રહી હતી. ભારતનો ખૂણેખૂણો ગાંધીના રંગે રંગાઇ ચુક્યો હતો, લોકોમાં સ્વરાજ્યની પ્રબળ તૃષા જાગી ચુકી હતી. લડત તેનાં શિખરે હતી ત્યાં જ સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સંગ્રામને જોરદાર ધક્કો વાગ્યો. બન્યું એવું કે ફેબ્રુઆરી ૧૯૨૨માં ઊત્તર પ્રદેશમાં થોડા સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સેનાનીઓ એક દિવસ બેકાબુ બનતાં સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સંગ્રામ હિંસક માર્ગે વળી ગયો. ગાંધીજીની તમામ મહેનત પર જાણે પાણી ફરી વળ્યું. તેમને સાધનની શુદ્ધિ વિનાની સાધના નિરર્થક લાગી. આમ તેમણે પોતે આદરેલી અને અત્યાર સુધી અહિંસક રીતે દેશભરમાં ફેલાયેલી અસહકારની ચળવળ આટોપી લીધી. ગાંધી પર સરકાર દ્રોહનો ખટલો ચાલ્યો અને તેમને છ વર્ષની કેદની સજા થઇ. સંગ્રામના રસ્તે ગાંધી માટે આ પહેલો કારાવાસ તો નહોતો પણ ગાંધીના જીવનની અત્યાર સુધીની આ સૌથી લાંબી જેલયાત્રા હતી. ૧૮ માર્ચ ૧૯૨૨ના રોજ ગાંધીનો જેલવાસ શરૂ થયો પરંતુ ફેબ્રુઆરી ૧૯૨૪માં ગાંધીને એપેન્ડિક્સનું ઑપરેશન કરાવ્યા બાદ જેલમાંથી મુક્ત કરવામાં આવ્યા. ગાંધીની ગેરહાજરીમાં કૉંગ્રેસ ધીમે ધીમે લડતમાં પીછેહઠ કરવા માંડી અને બે ભાગમાં વહેંચાઇ ગઇ. એક તરફ ચિત્તરંજન દાસમુનશી અને મોતીલાલ નહેરૂ હતા જેઓ સરકારમાં ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કૉંગ્રેસની ભાગીદારીની તરફેણમાં હતા તો બીજી તરફ સરદાર વલ્લભાઇ પટેલ અને ચક્રવર્તી રાજગોપાલાચારી જેવા ખેરખાંઓને એવો અંદેશો હતો કે સત્તામાં ભાગીદારી કરી સરકારનો હિસ્સો બની સરકાર સામે લડવાનું કામ લડતને નબળી પાડી દેશે. બીજી તરફ અહિંસક લડત દરમ્યાન હિંદુ મુસ્લીમ વચ્ચે મજબુત બનેલી સહઅસ્તિત્વની ભાવનામાં મોટી ઓટ આવી. ગાંધીજીએ વૈમનસ્યની આ સ્થિતિ તોડવા અથાગ પ્રયત્નો કર્યા પણ કાંઇ ન વળતાં ૧૯૨૪માં છેલ્લા ઊપાય તરીકે ત્રણ અઠવાડિયાનાં ઊપવાસ દ્વારા લોકોના હૈયા પર લાગણીનો પ્રહાર કર્યો. આ ઊપાય ઊપરછલું કામ કરી ગયો પણ બે કૉમ વચ્ચે કાયમી પ્રેમસેતુ ગાંધીજી (કે આજ પર્યંત કોઇપણ) સફળ ન થયા. ==કલકત્તા અધિવેશનઃ તીવ્ર ચળવળનો પાયો== ૧૯૨૭માં બ્રિટીશ સરકારે સર જ્હોન સિમોનના અધ્યક્ષપદે બંધારણીય સુધારા માટે એક કમીશનની રચના કરી જેમણે ભારતીયોના તમામ દરજ્જાઓથી વંચિત કરી દીધા. આના પરીણામે ભારતની તમામ રાજકારણી પાર્ટીઓએ કમીશનનો બહિષ્કાર કર્યો. ગાંધીએ પણ ૧૯૨૮માં કલકત્તા (હાલનું કોલકાતા)માં કૉંગ્રેસમાં ઠરાવ પસાર કર્યો જેમાં ભારતને રાજકીય મોભો અને ભારતીયોને તમામ બંધારણીય હક આપવાની અથવા અહિંસક આંદોલન માટે તૈયાર રહેવાની ચીમકી પણ આપી. તેમણે એ પણ જાહેરાત કરી દીધી કે જો એકવાર આંદોલન ચાલુ થશે તો તેઓ સંપૂર્ણ સ્વતંત્રતાથી ઓછું ભારતને કાંઇ નહી ખપે. સરકાર જ્યારે ન ઝુકી તો ગાંધીએ ૧૯૩૦માં [[દાંડી સત્યાગ્રહ]]માં પોતાના શબ્દો સાચા કરી બતાવ્યા. તેમણે સરકારે મીઠા પર લગાવેલા કરના વિરોધમાં દાંડી કૂચની જાહેરાત કરી. આ કાર્યક્રમ મુજબ ૨૧ માર્ચે સાબરમતીથી કૂચ આરંભીને ૬ એપ્રિલ ૧૯૩૦ના રોજ ગાંધી દાંડી પહોંચ્યા. રસ્તામાં જાણે '''लोग जुड़ते गये कारवाँ बनता गया''' ગાંધીની દાંડીકુચ એક જગવિખ્યાત ઐતિહાસિક ઘટના બની ગઇ. ૪૦૦ કિ.મી. ના આ પ્રવાસમાં માનવ મહેરામણ બની ગયો. ગાંધીએ બ્રિટીશ અવજ્ઞાના પ્રતીકરૂપે કોઇ કર ભર્યા વગર દાંડીમાંથી જાહેરમાં એક મુઠી નમક લીધું. ગાંધીએ આને '''સવિનય કાનુનભંગ''' નામ આપ્યું. દાંડી સત્યાગ્રહ ભારતીય ઈતિહાસમાં સુવર્ણ અક્ષરે મુદ્રિત થઇ ગયો. આ આંદોલનમાં ૬૦,૦૦૦ ભારતીયોને જેલમાં ધકેલી દેવામાં આવ્યા. ભારતનો ખૂણેખૂણો મા ભોમની બંધન મુક્તિ માટે હિલોળે ચડ્યો. સરકારને વાટાઘાટો કરવાની ફરજ પડી. બ્રિટીશ સરકારના પ્રતિનિધી તરીકે લૉર્ડ ઈરવીને ગાંધી સાથે મંત્રણા આદરી અને બંને પક્ષે સમાધાનરૂપે માર્ચ ૧૯૩૧મા ગાંધી-ઈરવીન કરાર કરવામાં આવ્યો. કરારમાં નક્કી કરવામાં આવ્યું કે બ્રિટીશ સરકાર તમામ રાજકીચ કેદીઓને જેલમાંથી છોડી દે અને બદલામાં ગાંધી અસહકારની લડત મ્યાન કરી દે. વધુમાં ગાંધીને લંડનમાં ગોળમેજી પરિષદમાં ભા. રા. કો. ના એકમાત્ર પ્રતિનિધિ તરીકે ભાગ લેવા આમંત્રણ પાઠવવામાં આવ્યું. પરિષદમાં ભારતીયોને અને ખાસ તો ગાંધીને નિરાશા સિવાય કશું જ ન મળ્યું કારણકે ભારતને સ્વતંત્રતા આપવાના મુદ્દાને બદલે અંગ્રેજોએ ભારતની લઘુમતીના મુદ્દાને ખૂબ ચગાવ્યો. અંગ્રેજો દ્વારા ભાગલાની નીતિની શરૂઆત આ પરિષદનું સૌથી મહત્વની સફળતા સાબિત થઇ. લૉર્ડ ઈરવીનના અનુગામી લૉર્ડ વિલિંગટને ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રવાદીઓ સામે નવેસરથી અભિયાન આદર્યું. ગાંધીની ફરીવાર ધરપકડ કરવામાં આવી. આ દરમ્યાન ગાંધીને એકલા પાડી દઇ તેમના જનતા ઉપરના પ્રભાવને નષ્ટ કરી દેવા ગાંધીનો તેમના અનુયાયીઓ સાથેનો સંપર્ક સંપૂર્ણ રીતે કાપી નાખવામાં આવ્યો. જો કે, સરકારની આ ચાલ સફળ ન થઇ કારણકે આ દરમ્યાન સરદાર વલ્લભભાઇ પટેલે આંદોલનું નેતૃત્વ પોતાના હાથમાં લઇને આંદોલનકારીઓ ના જોમ અને જુસ્સાને જ્વલંત રાખ્યો. જ્યારે સરકારે મતાધિકારના મુદ્દે નવા બંધારણમાં અછૂતોને અન્ય ઊચ્ચવર્ણથી જુદા ગણ્યા ત્યારે ગાંધીજીએ ૧૯૩૨માં સપ્ટેમ્બર માસમાં ઊપવાસના શસ્ત્ર દ્વારા સરકારને પોતાના સૌને સમાન મતાધિકાર આપવા ફરજ પાડી. (જો કે, મિસાઇલથી પણ વધુ ખતરનાક આ શસ્ત્રનું અંગ્રેજો સામે સફળ પરીક્ષણ કરતી વખતે ગાંધીને ખબર નહોતી કે ભવિષ્યમાં સ્વતંત્ર ભારતમાં આ શસ્ત્રનો ખૂબ દૂરુપયોગ થશે.) અછૂતોનું જીવન સુધારવાના રસ્તે ગાંધીનું આ પ્રથમ પગલું હતું. માનો કે, ગાંધીજીએ દલિતોના સમાન સામાજીક અધિકારો માટે એક મહાઅભિયાનનો પાયો નાંખ્યો. તેમણે હિન્દુ સંસ્કૃતિની વર્ણ વ્યવસ્થામા શુદ્ર (તુચ્છ) તરીકે ઓળખાતા વર્ગ માટે '''હરીજન''' શબ્દ પ્રયોજ્યો. ૮મી મે ૧૯૩૩ના દિવસે ગાંધીએ અંગ્રેજો દ્વારા ભારતીયોના દમનના વિરોધમાં ૨૧ દિવસના ઉપવાસ કર્યા. ૧૯૩૪માં ગાંધીનો જાન લેવા ત્રણ હુમલાઓ પણ થયા, પણ આ બધું ગાંધીને જાણે નવો જુસ્સો પુરું પાડતું હોય તેમ ગાંધીનું આંદોલન વધુ ને વધુ જોર પકડતું ગયું. બીજી તરફ ગાંધીને લાગવા માંડ્યું કે કોંગ્રેસીઓની નજરમાં અહિંસા અને ઉપવાસની કિંમત દુશ્મનના ગળે મુકીને ધાર્યું કરાવવાના અમોઘ શસ્ત્રથી વિશેષ કાંઇ નહોતી, જ્યારે ગાંધી માટે તો તે જીવન જીવવાનો એક માર્ગ હતો. અહિંસા માટે કોંગ્રેસીઓના વિચારોથી ગાંધીને ખૂબ દુઃખ થયું અને તેમણે કોંગ્રેસને રામ રામ કરી દીધું. તેમના ઉત્તરાધિકારી તરીકે જવાહરલાલ નહેરૂ કોંગ્રેસને પક્ષના પ્રમુખ બન્યા. સ્વતંત્રતા મેળવવા ભારતને કયો રસ્તો અપનાવવો જોઇએ તે બાબતે ગાંધી અને અન્ય કોંગ્રેસીઓ વચ્ચેના મતભેદો જગ જાહેર હતા. જાણે ભારતનું ભાવિ સરદાર અને નહેરૂ વચ્ચે જયારે સુકાની પદ માટે પસંદગી કરવાની આવી ત્યારે વિધાતાએ જાણે ફરજ પાડી કે ગાંધીજી નહેરૂને પસંદ કરે. ગાંધીજીની આ પસંદગી એ કેટલી યોગ્ય હતી તે ચર્ચા યાવત્ચંદ્રદિવાકરો ચાલતી રહેશે. આજે પણ ઘણા લોકો તેમની ટીકા કરતાં કહે છે કે ગાંધીએ અઝાદી તો અપાવી તે માટે ભવિષ્યનો દરેક ભારતીય તેમનો ઋણી રહેશે પણ તે ઋણ દરેક ચુકવવાની તક મળે તે માટે વિધાતાએ ગાંધી પાસે આવો નિર્ણય કરાવ્યો હશે. ગાંધીએ કોંગ્રેસમાંથી છુટા પડીને ભારતના ગામડે ગામડે જનજાગરણનું કામ હાથમાં લીધું. તેમણે અસ્પૃશ્યતા સામેની તેમની મુહિમ વધુ તેજ બનાવી, ચરખાને ઘરે ઘરે પહોંચાડ્યો અને નવી શિક્ષણનીતિનો પ્રચાર કર્યો. આ દરમ્યાન સેવાગ્રામ ગાંધીજીનું ઘર બની ગયું. ==બીજું વિશ્વ યુધ્ધ== ૧૯૩૯ માં જર્મનો નાઝીઓએ પોલેન્ડમાં ઘુસપેઠ કરવાને કારણે બીજું વિશ્વ યુધ્ધ ફાટી નીકળ્યું. ફાશીવાદીઓના અત્યાચારનો ભોગ બનેલા તરફ ગાંધીની પુરેપુરી સહાનુભુતિ હતી પણ કૉંગ્રેસમાં ચર્ચા કરતાં એક સુર એવો નીકળ્યો કે ઘરઆંગણે જ્યારે પોતાની આઝાદી માટે આપણે વલખાં મારતા હોઇએ ત્યારે યુધ્ધમાં કુદી પડવામાં કોઇ ડહાપણ નહોતું. જો કે ગાંધીએ અંગ્રેજોને કહ્યું કે જો યુધ્ધ બાદ તેઓ ભારતની સ્વતંત્રતાનો કોઇ વાયદો કરે તો ભારતીયો તેમના પક્ષે યુધ્ધ લડવા તૈયાર હતા. બ્રિટીશ સરકારનો પ્રતિભાવ નકારાત્મક હતો. બ્રિટીશરોએ ધીમે ધીમે હિન્દુ અને મુસ્લિમ વચ્ચે તણાવ ઊભો થાય અને સતત જળવાઇ રહે તેવી નીતિ અપનાવી. જેમ જેમ યુધ્ધ આગળ વધતું ગયું તેમ તેમ મોહનદાસે વણિકબુદ્ધિ મુજબ અંગ્રેજો ઉપર સ્વતંત્રતા માટેનું દબાણ વધારવા માંડ્યું અને છેવટે નિર્ણયાત્મક ''(અંગ્રેજો) ભારત છોડો''ની ચળવળ દેશભરમાં આગની જેમ ફેલાઇ ગઇ. ગાંધી અને તેમના ટેકેદારોએ અંગ્રેજોને જણાવી દીધું કે સ્વતંત્રતા નહિ તો યુધ્ધમાં કોઇ મદદ પણ નહિ. તેમના તીખા શબ્દોને કારણે બ્રિટીશ દળોએ મુંબઇમાં ૯મા ઑગસ્ટ ૧૯૪૨ના રોજ તેમની ધરપકડ કરી અને બે વર્ષ સુધી જેલમાં જ રાખ્યા. ==ભારતના ભાગલા == હિન્દુ અને મુસ્લિમ બન્ને કોમ પર ગાંધીનો ખૂબ પ્રભાવ હતો. એમ કહેવાતું કે જો હિન્દુ-મુસ્લિમ દંગા ગાંધીજીની હાજરી માત્રથી બંધ થઇ જતા. ગાંધી અંગ્રેજોની ભાગલાવાદી નીતિ સમજી ગયા. તેઓ ભાગલાના વિરોધી હતા. પરંતુ ભારતની પ્રજા ભાગલાના નુકસાનને સમજી શકે તેટલી સમજદાર નહોતી. છેવટે ગાંધીએ પણ ભાગલાનો [[મહમ્મદ અલી ઝીણા |ઝીણા]]નો ''બે દેશનો સિધ્ધાંત'' (two nation theory) સ્વીકારવો પડ્યો. પરીણામે હિન્દુ બહુમતીવાળો બિનસાંપ્રદાયિક ભારત દેશ અને ઇસ્લામિક દેશ પાકિસ્તાન ૧૯૪૭માં અસ્તિત્વમાં આવ્યા. સત્તાના હસ્તાતરણ દરમ્યાન અન્ય ભારતીયોના સાથે ઉજવણીમાં જોડાવાના બદલે ભાગલાના દુઃખને કારણે ગાંધીએ [[કોલકાતા |કલકત્તા]] એકાંતવાસ પસંદ કર્યો. ==ગાંધીની હત્યા== ગાંધીજીનું વર્તન હિન્દુ અને મુસ્લિમ સાથે એક સરખું ન હતું પણ વેરની આગમાં સળગતી બન્ને કોમને તેઓ સામેની કોમના પક્ષકાર દેખાતા. જેના પાયામાં સર્વધર્મ સમભાવનો સિદ્ધાંત છે તેવા ગાંધીજીએ પણ ધર્મને કોરાણે મુકીને હિંસામાં પોતાનું શક્ય તેટલું યોગદાન આપ્યું. ગાંધીજી માટે તો મુસ્લિમો જાણે વિધર્મીનો અર્થ જ કાફિર હોય તેમ હિંસા ધર્મનો પર્યાય બની ગયો. [[હિન્દુ મહાસભા]] માટે ગાંધીનો પક્ષપાત અસહ્ય બની ગયો અને જાન્યુઆરી ૩૦, ૧૯૪૮ની નથુરામ ગોડસેએ તેમની કટ્ટરતાને ગાંધીના લોહીનો ભોગ ચડાવી દીધો. બિરલા હાઉસમાં ગાંધીને ગોડસેએ ગોળીએ દીધા. ભારતનો એક મહાન કપુત લૌકિક દુનિયામાં પોતાનું કામ પતે તે પહેલાં જ શહિદ થઇ ગયો. [[Category:ઇતિહાસ]] [[Category:ભારત]] [[af:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[ar:مهاتما غاندي]] [[ast:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[ca:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[cs:Móhandás Karamčand Gándhí]] [[cy:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[da:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[de:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[en:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[es:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[eo:Mahatma GANDHI]] [[fi:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[fr:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[ga:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[gl:Mahatma Gandhi - મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી]] <!--- [[gu:મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] ---> [[ko:마하트마 간디]] [[he:מוהנדס קרמצ'נד גאנדי]] [[hi:महात्मा गांधी]] [[hr:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[hu:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[ia:Gandhi]] [[id:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[io:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[it:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[ja:マハトマ・ガンジー]] [[kn:ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾ೦ಧಿ]] [[ko:마하트마 간디]] [[ml:മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി]] [[mr:महात्मा मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी]] [[ms:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[nl:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[nb:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[no:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[pl:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[pt:Mahatma Gandhi]] {{Link FA|pt}} [[ro:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[ru:Ганди, Мохандас Карамчанд]] [[sa:मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी]] [[sq:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[scn:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[simple:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[sk:Móhandás Karamčand Gándhí]] [[sl:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[sq:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[sr:Махатма Ганди]] [[fi:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[sv:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[ta:மோகன்தாஸ் கரம்சந்த் காந்தி]] [[th:มหาตมะ คานธี]] [[tpi:Gandi]] [[vi:Mahatma Gandhi]]{{Link FA|vi}} [[zh:圣雄甘地]] 750 9117 2006-06-19T19:17:26Z Sureshbjani 202 __TOC__ જય ગરવી ગુજરાત, To the WEB MASTERS: Although the word 'Dhanyawaad' is acceptable as a Gujarati for Thanks, I feel the word 'Aabhaar' is more appropriate. Aabhar ! Salim Somani salimssomani@yahoo.com :Done, thanx :). Btw if you dont know, wikipedia is a multiligual encyclopedia open for everyone to contribute. If you would like to contribute then you can start rightaway, visit help pages on en.wikipedia.org to understand how editing wikipages works and how the wikipedia community works as a whole. [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 02:29, 30 Sep 2004 (UTC) ---- Should change the ''Main page'' to a Gujarati name. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 14:11, 19 Sep 2004 (UTC) :Done, Thanx :) [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 02:35, 30 Sep 2004 (UTC) ---- I think the next most important thing to do is to write a FAQ. [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] ૨૦:૧૩, ૧૮ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) == changes == i wnat to make changes in main navigation "history", how can I do it. I want to change it in to gujarati "ઈતીહાસ" અથાવા તો "પાછલા ફેરફારો" ==Please Express Your Objection== There’s someone proposing a policy to close some minor, slow-growing, “hopeless” wikipedias on the wikimedia meta-wiki. (see [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposed_policy_for_wiki_closure]) This proposal is the enemy to the openness of the whole wikipedia community. I come here to inform you to express your opinion there. I think it's OK to use your own language on on the talk page. Thank you. --[[:zh:User:Theodoranian|Theodoranian]]૧૬:૦૬, ૨૬ July ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યને લગતી નવી વેબ સાઈટ : www.readgujarati.com == ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય ને લગતી નવી વેબ્સાઈટ : www.readgujarati.com == Bug <nowiki>[Bugzilla Landfill]</nowiki> 003325 == Halló! Please take a look at : [http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/show_bug.cgi?id=003325 Bug <nowiki>[Bugzilla Landfill]</nowiki> 003325] &ndash; UNKNOWN: Links overlap at Gujarati wiki projects: gu.wikipedia gu.wiktionary gu.wikibooks Best regards [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] 09:27, ૬ January ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) == tests == === test with &amp;nbsp; === <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 120%;"> [[વિકિપીડિયા]] પર તમારું સ્વાગત છે. વિકિપીડિયા [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર|મુક્ત]] વિશ્વકોષ છે જેમાં [[વિકિપીડિયા:Introduction|કોઇપણ લખી શકે છે]].</p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 120%;"> [[વિકિપીડિયા]] પર તમારું સ્વાગત છે. વિકિપીડિયા &nbsp;[[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર|મુક્ત]] વિશ્વકોષ છે જેમાં &nbsp;[[વિકિપીડિયા:Introduction|કોઇપણ લખી શકે છે]] </p> === [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice]] === If you are unable to see the Gujarati scripts on this page, go to english wikipedia's notes on ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts]]'' === more links === # [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css]] # [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js]] # [[bugzilla:00810]] &ndash; Headings resitant to font changes on RTL pages &ndash; [http://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&diff=prev&oldid=22155] : regards [[user:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[user talk:Gangleri|T]] 22:06, ૮ January ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) i want to write new articles giving profiles in brief of Gujarati authors. How do I write my own article? 752 sysop 5369 2004-12-20T19:40:43Z Hemanshu 3 uploaded "Screenshot-for-Dinesh's-pro.png" <ul><li>૧૯:૪૦, ૨૦ Dec ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] uploaded "[[:Image:Screenshot-for-Dinesh's-pro.png|Screenshot-for-Dinesh's-pro.png]]"</li> <li>૧૧:૧૫, ૨૦ Dec ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] uploaded "[[:Image:India_flag_large.png|India_flag_large.png]]" <em>(અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા થી)</em></li> <li>૧૦:૫૫, ૨૦ Dec ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] uploaded "[[:Image:IndiaBihar.png|IndiaBihar.png]]" <em>(અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા થી)</em></li> <li>૧૬:૩૬, ૩ Dec ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Yann|Yann]] uploaded "[[:Image:Ahmedabad.Sidi.Sayid.Mosque.jpg|Ahmedabad.Sidi.Sayid.Mosque.jpg]]" <em>(Ahmedabad Sidi Sayid Mosque)</em></li> <li>૧૧:૫૮, ૧ Dec ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] uploaded "[[:Image:Mark_Twain.jpg|Mark_Twain.jpg]]"</li> <li>19:20, 23 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] uploaded "[[:Image:Wiki.png|Wiki.png]]" <em>(moved from http&#58;//gu.wikipedia.org/upload/archive/d/d9/20041004071150%21Gu-wiki-logo.png)</em></li> <li>00:10, 17 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] uploaded "[[:Image:Evolution-tasks.png|Evolution-tasks.png]]" <em>(Evolution tasks file GPLed... for use in task list, todos etc.)</em></li> <li>07:44, 4 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]"</li> <li>07:12, 4 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]" <em>(fix... again)</em></li> <li>06:46, 4 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]"</li> <li>00:35, 4 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]" <em>(Gujarati Wikipedia logo, licenced under GFDL, translated text by Node)</em></li> <li>00:49, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] uploaded "[[:Image:Wiki-logo.png|Wiki-logo.png]]" <em>(Gujarati Wikipedia logo, licenced under GFDL, translated text by Node)</em></li> <li>00:30, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] uploaded "[[:Image:Wiki.png|Wiki.png]]" <em>(Gujarati Wikipedia logo, licenced under GFDL, translated text by Node)</em></li> <li>00:22, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]" <em>(Gujarati Wikipedia logo, licenced under GFDL, translated text by Node)</em></li> <li>06:58, 2 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]" <em>(gujaratiwikilogo)</em></li> <li>06:27, 2 Oct 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Gu-wiki-logo.png|Gu-wiki-logo.png]]" <em>(Gujarati wikipedia logo, gfdl, text by node)</em></li> <li>21:28, 16 Sep 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] uploaded "[[:Image:80px-Sourceberg.jpg|80px-Sourceberg.jpg]]" <em>(Wikisource logo)</em></li> <li>21:28, 16 Sep 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] uploaded "[[:Image:80px-Wiktionary.png|80px-Wiktionary.png]]" <em>(Wiktionary logo)</em></li> <li>21:28, 16 Sep 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] uploaded "[[:Image:80px-Wiki-textbook.png|80px-Wiki-textbook.png]]" <em>(Wikibooks logo)</em></li> <li>21:27, 16 Sep 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] uploaded "[[:Image:80px-Wikiquote.png|80px-Wikiquote.png]]" <em>(Wikiquote logo)</em></li> <li>21:27, 16 Sep 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] uploaded "[[:Image:80px-Wiki-meta.png|80px-Wiki-meta.png]]" <em>(Meta logos)</em></li> </ul> 757 5370 2004-09-18T17:30:09Z Yann 13 answer How do I write in gujarati here? :Hi, You have to use UTF-8. If you don't have a gujarati keyboard, this link [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/gujaratiEditor.html] can help. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 17:30, 18 Sep 2004 (UTC) 758 5371 2004-09-18T17:26:06Z Yann 13 #REDIRECT [[અમદાવાદ]] #REDIRECT [[અમદાવાદ]] 759 5372 2004-09-18T20:39:22Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વડોદરા]] 760 5373 2004-09-18T20:40:48Z Spundun 15 redirecting to [[સુરત]] #REDIRECT [[સુરત]] 761 5374 2004-09-18T20:42:09Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[માતર]] 762 8749 2006-04-12T09:53:44Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[en:Garba (dance)]] {{cleanup}} {{stub}} '''ગરબા''' મુખ્યતઃ [[ગુજરાત]], [[ભારત]]ના ખૂબ લોકપ્રિય ધાર્મિક [[લોકનૃત્ય]]નો ઉત્સવ છે. ગરબા [[આસો માસ]]ની [[શુક્લ પક્ષ]]ની એકમથી નોમ સુધીની તિથિઓ દરમ્યાન ગવાય છે. આ રાત્રીઓ [[નવરાત્રી]] તરીકો જાણીતી છે. આ નૃત્ય દ્વારા દેવીની આરાધના કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ભારત ના સૌથી જાણીતા તહેવારોમાંનો એક છે. નૃત્ય ઉપરાંત નવરાત્રીમાં કાણા વાળી [[મટકી]]માં અંદર [[જ્યોત]] મુકીને બનાવાતા દીવાઓને પણ ગરબા કહે છે. નવરાત્રી દરમ્યાન [[માતાજી]] ની સ્તુતિ માં ગવાતાં ગીતોને પણ ગરબા કહે છે. == ઇતિહાસ અને મહત્વ == ગરબાની શરૂઆત [[ઉત્તર ગુજરાત]]માં થઇ હોવાનું મનાય છે. ગરબા શબ્દનો મૂળ અર્થ થાય છે &mdash કાણા વાળી મટકી કે જેમાં જ્યોત પ્રગટાવીને દીવા તરીકે માતાજી ની પૂજામાં મુકવામાં આવે છે. ગરબા શબ્દ સંસ્કૃત શબ્દ "[[ગર્ભ]]" સાથે સંકળાયેલો હોઇ શકે. નવરાત્રી દરમ્યાન સ્ત્રીઓ ભેગી થઇ માતાજીની સ્તુતિ ગાતી, અને આ ગરબા ની આજુબાજુ વર્તુળમાં નૃત્ય કરતી. આમ નવરાત્રીમાં ગરબાનું દીવા તરીકે મહત્વ વધ્યું, અને તે પરથી માતાજીના સ્તુતિ ગીતો તથા નૃત્ય બંનેને ગરબા એવું નામ મળ્યું. ગરબા એ બહુવચન શબ્દ છે. એકવચનમાં ગરબાને (દીવો, ગીત તથા નૃત્ય ત્રણે માટે) "ગરબો"([[પુલ્લિંગ]]) કહેવાય છે. ગરબા એક નૃત્ય છે, પણ નાચવાની ક્રિયા ને "ગરબા નાચવા", તેમ નહીં પણ "ગરબા રમવા", "ગરબે ઘુમવું", "ગરબા ગાવા", "ગરબા કરવા" વગેરે રીતે વાક્યમાં પ્રયોગ થાય છે. ગરબો એ એક લોક સંસ્કૃતિ છે. ગામડાંમાં જ્યારે અનાજ પાકી જાય, ને આનંદના દિવસો આવે ત્યારે લોકો ભેગા થઇને દેવીદેવતાની સ્તુતિ કરીને આભાર વ્યક્ત કરતા હતા. આમાંથી એક લોકસંગીતનો પ્રકાર ઉભો થયો જેને ગરબો કહેવાયો. આનું આધુનિક સ્વરૂપ એટલે ગરબા નૃત્ય. જૂની પરંપરામાં રાસ, દાંડિયા રાસ, ગોફ, મટકી, ટીપ્પણી વગેરે પ્રકાર ઉભા થયા. જુદાજુદા પ્રદેશમાં જુદીજુદી રીતે ગરબા લેવાતા થયાં ને એમાં જુદા તાલ, અને પગલાં લેવાતાં થયાં. == સાહિત્ય અને સંગીત == ગરબા એ ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય અને સંગીતની અનોખી શૈલી છે. તે ગુજરાતી સંસ્કૃતી સાથે એટલો ગાઢ સંબંધ ધરાવે છે કે બીન-ગુજરાતીઓ (અને ક્યારેક ક્યારેક ગુજરાતીઓ પણ) ગુજરાતી સંગીતની વાત આવે એટલે ગરબા એવું અર્થઘટન આપોઆપ કરી લે છે. ગુજરાતભરમાં માતાજીના વિવિધ રૂપોની સ્તુતિમાં અનેક લોક-ગરબાઓ ગવાય છે. કેટલાયે કવિઓ અને સંગીતકારોએ આધુનિક ગરબાઓ પણ રચ્યા છે. આ અનેક કલાકારોમાં [[કવિ]]/[[સ્વરકાર]] [[અવિનાશ વ્યાસ]]નું પ્રદાન વિશેષ છે. [[Category:કલા]] [[en:Garba (dance)]] 763 9336 2006-07-02T02:54:08Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[no:Ahmedabad]] {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="200px" !colspan=2| '''અમદાવાદ''' |- |colspan=2 | [[Image:Sidi Saiyyad Ni Jaali.jpg|250px|સીદી સૈયદની જાળી]] [[સીદીસૈયદ ની જાળી]], અમદાવાદ. |- |વર્ગીકરણ |મેટ્રો શહેર |- |દેશ |[[ભારત]] |- |રાજ્ય |[[ગુજરાત]] |- |ભાષાઓ |[[અંગ્રેજી]], [[feerrહિન્દી]], [[ગુજરાતી]] અને અન્ય |- |[[સમય ઝોન]] |[[UTC]] +5:30 |- |ક્ષેત્રફળ |૮,૭૦૭ [[વર્ગ કિલોમીટર|કિ.મી.^૨]] |- |જનસંખ્યા |૪૯૭૦૨૦૦ |- |[[વસ્તીની ગીચતા]]<br/> |૫૫૧ પ્રતિ [[વર્ગ કિલોમીટર|કિ.મી.^૨]] |- |સાક્ષરતા દર |૭૩.૧૦% |- |[[અક્ષાંશ]] |૨૩.૦૩&deg;ઉ. |- |[[રેખાંશ]] |૭૨.૫૮&deg;પૂ. |- |[[ઊંચાઇ]] |૫૫ [[મીટર|મી.]] |- |colspan=2| તાપમાન |- |[[ગ્રીષ્મ]] |૪૫&deg;C-૨૯&deg;C |- |[[શિયાળો]] |૩૬&deg;C-૧૦&deg;C |- |વરસાદ |૯૩૨ mm (સરેરાશ) |- |colspan=2| અમદાવાદ યાત્રા માટેની શ્રેષ્ઠ ઋતુ |- |colspan=2|જાન્યુ-૨૮&deg;C ફેબ્રુ-૩૨&deg;C Early માર્ચ-૩૫&deg;C ઓક્ટો-૩૫&deg;C નવે-૩૨&deg;C ડિસે-૩૦&deg;C |} {{stub}} અમદાવાદ ગુજરાત રાજયનું સૌથી મોટું નગર છે અને ભારતનું છ્ઠ્ઠા ક્ર્મનું શહેર છે. અમદાવાદમા આશરે Fifty લાખ (૫૦,૦૦,૦૦૦) લોકો રહે છે. અમદાવાદ કર્ણાવતીના નામે પણ ઓળખાય છે.અમદાવાદ શહેર અમદાવાદ જીલ્લાનું મુખ્ય મથક પણ છે. અમદાવાદ શહેર ગુજરાતનું પહેલુ પાટનગર હતુ. આ શહેર પંદરમી સદીમા સુલતાન અહમદશાહ દ્વારા સાબરમતી નદી ના કિનારે સ્થાપવામા આવ્યું હતું. ઐતીહાસીક અમદાવાદ આજે ધીકતું વ્યાપારી કેન્દ્ર છે. અમદાવાદ મુખ્યત્વે બે ભાગમાં વહેચાયેલું છે. જૂનું શહેર જે પૂર્વ દિશામાં આવેલ છે અને નવું શહેર જે પશ્ચિમ દિશામાં વસેલ છે. જૂનું શહેર ગીચ છે જ્યારે નવું શહેર ઘણું વ્યવસ્થિત અને પહોળા રસ્તા વાળુ છે. વ્યાપારી કેન્દ્ર હોવા ઉપરાંત અમદાવાદ એક મહત્વનું ઔધોગીક કેન્દ્ર છે, જેમા રંગ રસાયણ અને આભુષણોને લગતા ઉધોગો મુખ્ય છે. આથી અમદાવાદને પૂર્વનુ માંચેસ્ટર પણ કહેવાય છે. અમદાવાદનુ હવામાન સુકું અને ગરમ છે. ==જોવાલાયક સ્થળો== *[[ગાંધી આશ્રમ]] *[[કાંકરિયા તળાવ]] *[[હઠીસિંહ ના દેરા]] *[[અડાલજ ની વાવ]] *[[સીદીસૈયદ ની જાળી]] *[[ઝૂલતા મિનારા]] [[Image:Ahmedabad-VijaliGhar.jpg|thumb|left|300px|સીદીસૈયદની જાળીએથી વીજળીઘરની દિશામાં પાડેલ છબી. <br\> ધબકતું અમદાવાદ]] {{Commons|Ahmedabad}} {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[da:Ahmedabad]] [[de:Ahmedabad]] [[en:Ahmedabad]] [[eo:Ahmadabado]] [[es:Ahmedabad]] [[fi:Ahmedabad]] [[fr:Ahmedabad]] [[gl:Ahmedabad - અમદાવાદ]] [[hi:अहमदाबाद]] [[it:Ahmedabad]] [[ja:アフマダーバード]] [[mo:Ахмедабад]] [[mr:अहमदाबाद]] [[nl:Ahmedabad]] [[no:Ahmedabad]] [[pl:Ahmadabad]] [[pt:Ahmedabad]] [[ro:Ahmedabad]] [[ru:Ахмадабад]] [[sv:Ahmedabad]] [[ta:அகமதாபாத்]] [[uk:Ахмедабад]] [[zh:艾哈迈达巴德]] 764 5377 2004-09-18T20:44:40Z Spundun 15 Garba moved to ગરબા #REDIRECT [[ગરબા]] 765 8965 2006-05-25T10:19:36Z 217.225.127.224 વિકિપીડિયા નું સંચાલન {{nonprofit}} સંસ્થા [[વિકિમીડિયા|વિકિમીડિયા ફાઉન્ડેશન]] દ્વારા થાય છે, કે જે બીજા ઘણા [[વિકિપીડિયા:આંતરભાષીય સહકાર|બહુભાષીય]] અને [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર|મુક્ત-સાહિત્ય]] {{project}} સંભાળે છે: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" | valign="top" align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | valign="top" align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | valign="top" align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | valign="top" align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | valign="top" align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] |- | align="center" | [[wikt:|'''Wiktionary''']]<br/>''A dictionary and thesaurus'' | align="center" | [[b:Main Page|'''વિકિબુકસ''']]<br/>''Free textbooks and manuals'' | align="center" | [[q:|'''Wikiquote''']] <br/>''A collection of quotations'' | align="center" | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br/>''Free source documents'' | align="center" | [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br/>''Coordination of all Wikimedia projects'' |} 766 8448 2006-03-09T07:34:14Z 203.118.184.140 /* Gujarati scripts */ [[:fr:User:Yann]] __TOC__ == Administrator == Bonjour Yann. You are now an administrator here and at [[wikt:|Wiktionary]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] ૧૭:૪૨, ૯ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) Dear Yann I had made some corrections on જાળસ્થળો ની યાદી (યુનીવર્સીટીઓ અને કૉલેજો) which were again modified by you on ૧૪:૩૩, ૧૨ Dec ૨૦૦૪ (hist) જાળસ્થળો ની યાદી (યુનીવર્સીટીઓ અને કૉલેજો). In this you have restored િવ back to વ. I request you to kindly refer to the dictionary. Any way, I have changed વ to િવ today as it is the correct word in gujarati. I hope you will take this correction in right spirit. Love, Dinesh J. Karia૧૯:૫૧, ૧૪ Dec ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) Hi, Sorry, but you have a font rendering problem on your browser. Your change broke the correct spelling. [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૨૨:૧૧, ૧૪ Dec ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) Dear Yann May I request a help please about rendering of the fonts? In fact, I opened these pages from many computers (about five to ten at my office, two at my home and about scores of computers in public places. Everywhere I saw the same problem I should see િ on the left of the letters like િક but I see it on the right of the letters like ક િ. Please help. [[User:Dineshjk|Dineshjk]] ૧૭:૫૫, ૨૦ Dec ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) == comment from [[User:નિકુંજ]] == કેમ છો મી.યાન નમસ્તે == [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રબંધક]] == * Thanks Yann for your help! Best regards [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] ૨૦:૩૧, ૨૪ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == Gujarati scripts == Dear Yann, I cannot see the gujarati scripts in my monitor/browse (I use Mozilla Firefox 1.0). I tried to follow the link above but there were no text in that page. Can yo help me? Thanks. [[pt:Usu%C3%A1rio:Eusbarbosa]] :The link is fixed now... thanks for reporting. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૬:૦૪, ૧૬ May ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==Article request == '''Greetings Yann'''!, could you help me create a stub for [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article]? - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough . ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006 767 8910 2006-05-18T02:20:41Z Spundun 15 /* cleanup */ નમસ્કાર મારું નામ '''સ્પંદન''' છે. (પૂરું નામ: સ્પંદન ભટ્ટ) હું [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]] ના [[લૉસ ઍન્જેલસ]]([[કૅલીફોર્નીયા]]) શહેર માં કામ કરું છું. એક સમયે મારી [[ગુજરાતી ભાષા]] ખૂબ સારી કેળવાયેલી હતી. પણ મહાવરા ના અભાવે આજકાલ (એટલેકે છેલ્લા કેટલાક વર્ષ થી :) ) અંગ્રેજી વાપર્યા વીના વાત કરવાનું ઘણું અઘરું પડે છે. પણ આને માટે આ દેશને દોષ દેવું મને બરાબર નથી લાગતું. મને બરાબર યાદ છે કે મારો ભાષા સાથેનો સાથ મારાં [[અમદાવાદ]] ના ઍન્જીનીયરીંગ ના વર્ષો દરમ્યાનજ છૂટો પડવા માંડ્યો હતો. કારણ ગમે તે હોય, પણ મને એવી આશા છે કે વિકિપીડિયા પર નિયમીત રીતે થોડું ઘણું પ્રદાન કરવાથી પરિસ્થિતિમાં સુધારો થશે. કોઈ પણ વિકિપીડિયા વાચકને કયાંક પણ ભાષામાં ભૂલ દેખાય (ખાસ કરીને જોડણી ની, લખવા ના આળસ ને કારણે મારી જોડણી પહેલેથી કાચી છે.) તો તે તરફ મારું ધ્યાન દોરવા, કે જાતે જઇને ભૂલ સુધારવા ખુલ્લું આમંત્રણ છે. જો આ પત્ર માં કોઈ ભૂલ દેખાય તો તમે [[User talk:Spundun|ચર્ચાના પત્ર]] પર જઈ મારા માટે નોંધ મૂકી શકો છો. Hello. My name is Spundun/Spandan ([[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [spɘndɘn]). I am in Los Angeles/California/USA at the moment. I try to contribute to gujarati and hindi wikipedias and would love to help anyone who needs help with the languages. To anyone who wants to use indic scripts on computers, I will reccommend using Mac OS-X. It has great reading and writing support. You have to install indic fonts from your installation cd (by default they are not installed) to view text in indic languages. If you want to leave me a message... please post it on the discussion page (see the link at the top of the page). == To Do == ===cleanup=== *[[શાકાહારી]] *[[Deep Multiplex]] *[[હાજી અલી દરગાહ]] *[[રાની મુખર્જી]] *[[ભાત]] ==મારી કડીઓ (My Links)== *[[User:Spundun/SandBox]] *[[વિકિપીડિયા:Requests for adminship]] *[[User:Spundun/Perl Script to Convert Utf-8 Characters to HTML Entities]] *[[User:Spundun/Translations]] *[[User:Spundun/wel]] *[http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/ UPenn's gujarati website, there is a dictionary there] [[hi:User:Spundun]] [[en:User:Spundun]] 768 5381 2004-09-18T22:45:34Z Spundun 15 નફા રહિત નફા રહિત 769 5382 2004-09-18T22:48:31Z Spundun 15 પ્રોજેક્ટ પ્રોજેક્ટ 770 7509 2005-12-22T05:06:10Z Spundun 15 wikipedia -> વિકિપીડિયા <div class="boilerplate" id="substub"> ''આ લેખ એક [[વિકિપીડિયા:સબસ્ટબ|સબસ્ટબ]] છે. સબસ્ટબ એક સાધારણ [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્ટબ|સ્ટબ]] થી પણ નાનો છે. એને [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} વધારીને] તમે વિકિપીડિયા ની મદદ કરી શકો છો.'' </div> [[Category:સબસ્ટબ]] 771 5384 2004-10-13T22:20:32Z Spundun 15 reverted to remove the last edit =સબસ્ટબ= 772 9114 2006-06-19T07:49:52Z 147.8.201.165 hello Hi Spundun, Thanks for your message. I spent 4 years in India, including 3 years in Gujarat, and I got married there ;o). So I speak Hindi quite fluently, but reading, and of course, writing is still a challenge for me. And for Gujarati, I am only a beginnner. For my first lessons, I will try some pages on the Gujarati dictionary. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 14:19, 19 Sep 2004 (UTC) ==Administrator== Hello Spundun, you are now an administrator. Please create a page for this wiki explaining what administrators are, and list yourself there. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia and I'm sure [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] will be able to give you any advice you need. If you have any problems, let me know on my [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Angela talk page at en], or leave a note on [[m:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 19:12, 26 Sep 2004 (UTC) == Logo == Hi Spundun, I wanted to make the logo for the Gujarati wikipedia. For that I'll need the following translation: Wikipedia<br /> the free encyclopedia ("free" as in "freedom", not as in "no-cost") best, [[:en:user:Node_ue|Node]] [[:en:user_Talk:Node_ue|/talk]] Oh, also, a note: you might want to try to model the gu: mainpage after these: [http://haw.wikipedia.org/ 1] [http://ht.wikipedia.org/ 2] Of course it will use Template:WikipediaTOC ([[Template:WikipediaTOC]]), which you can copy from [http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:WikipediaTOC here] and translate. --[[:en:user:Node_ue|Node]] [[:en:user_Talk:Node_ue|/talk]] : Hi Node ue, :Thanx for helping out. :Wikipedia: The transliteration is "વિકિપીડિયા" another alternative that I am toying with is "વિકિકોષ" which is a translation. If you want to make only one logo... make with the first alternative.. if you feel like it making 2 logos will be great. :Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia :will be translated to :"વિકિપીડિયા: મુક્ત વિશ્વજ્ઞાનકોષ" :or :"વિકિકોષ: મુક્ત વિશ્વજ્ઞાનકોષ" :quotes are added to delimit the text. :Thanx :--[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 05:51, 2 Oct 2004 (UTC) == user interface == Hi spundun, if I may make a recommendation: I think it is best when you translate the user interface to do the most visible parts first, such as "community portal", "current events", "recent changes", "random page", "discussion", "edit", "edit this page", "editing ____", "history", "move", "watch", "delete", "my talk", "preferences", "my watchlist", "my contributions", "log out", "log in", "about wikipedia", etc. best, node == Thanks Spundun == Hi Spundun. Added couple of more links in college and university section. Thanks for ur help with difficult words. Now I am able to write better gujarati and one more thing that i have made translation of every words in navigation page. let me know, how i can change those words. Regards, Naman. == Kanaiyalaal Munshi == Thanks for writing about Kanaiyaalaal Munshi. Keep up the good work. :) --[[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] ૦૮:૧૧, ૧૧ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) Hi Spundun, I am new to Wikipedia Gujarati and would like to contribute. I need help with navigation and linking. I have my own first ever Gujarati blog http://sv.typepad.com/guju/ and can post a lot of stuff on Wikipedia. But I need help with that, please email me at for_blog@yahoo.com I have already posted 2 poems but am not sure what I did was correct or not. I would like to create a link of what I add to kavita section. Also a link to the poets and the poem titles. Thanks User forsv (11th February 2005) ------------------------------------------------------------------- == Key to spell your name without pronounciation irregularities == Hi Spandan, Tari vyathat samji saku chu .. I guess this is the thing you wanted. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet Please read the article and you will find the correct pronounciation key. In your case it will be spɘndɘn , here the 'a' only vowel in your name iss represented by unicode IPA char 0259. In case you want any further help bug me at samyak dot bhuta atTheRate wipro dot com. I have written my email name in sucha way that no spammer can find it , please make app correction. Pls mention your identity. halo tyare ... Sammy == About the esperanto image of Ahmedabad (iirc) == Tio estas foto farita de mi mem unu dimanĉo matene en marto 1996. That is a photograph that I myself made some sunday morning in march 1996. If you want to know wether it has copyright, conforming GNU copyleft culture it has not, I only desire that if tou use it you mention that It is by me and is GNU FDL. Se vi deziras ekscii ĉu estyas kopirajto, kongrue kun la GNU kulturo ĝas ne havas, Mi nue petas, ke se vi uzas ĝin vi diru, ke faris ĝin mi, kaj ĝi estas GNU FDL. I have other photos from gugerat in wikipedia, in article http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimento there is other, which i found rather spectacular! If that interess you I can also send in .jpg photo of jain cult in Mont Abou. The user pasted this on my userpage (instead of talk page) on 8th Apr 2005. [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૧:૪૬, ૨૪ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==Jagadish Chandra Bose== Sorry, but I can't remember the source. It is not a personnal photograph, so I found it on the web, I try to find out where I got it but with no success. [[:fr:user:Nataraja]] :perhaps http://www.infinityfoundation.com/ECITboseframeset.htm [[User:82.122.239.17|82.122.239.17]] ૧૮:૧૫, ૪ Jun ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==प्राग इश्तिहार== The Prague Manifesto of the Movement for the International Language Esperanto is one of the key documents of the modern Esperanto movement. Among the many places that it can be read in English on the net is here: http://www.esperanto-usa.org/prague.html. A Hindi translation is available here: http://www.geocities.com/bharato/pragajhoj/praag_ishtihaar-d.htm The Manifesto has great relevance to a multilingual India with its many asymmetries of power and access, including those of language discrimination and linguistic human rights. [[User:Giridhar|Giridhar]] ૪ July ૨૦૦૫ ૦૮:૨૮ (UTC) == [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls Science pearls] == [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls Science pearls] Hi, I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia. Please notice the above project. This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation. Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump? Thanks for your help, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH APH from the English wiki] == Wikizine == Hi, I am [[w:nl:gebruiker:Walter]] of the dutch Wikipedia. I am writing you because your are listed as ambassador of your wiki. I have something to say that I think you will find useful and possibly others of your wiki also. You know it is not easy for the members of a local wiki to be informed about what is going on in the higher levels of the Wikimedia family. This because of the language problem and the high level of fragmentation of places where you can find information. I am now making a weekly news letter (Wikizine) that attempts to provide the news of the Wikimedia projects. The concept is to list only a very short description of the news an give the relevant url to the subject. I want it to be short, only give the news that is important for all projects. The target audience include the ambassadors. It is for people who are interested in what it going on outside there own wiki. I emphasize on the news that is practical-technical. The information comes form several "news"-pages on several wikis, the mailinglists and IRC. There will be news I can not discover. If you have news found somewhere or from you own wiki please let my know. wikizine AT wikipedia.be I can only create one version in something that supposed to be English. I count on the readers to inform there local wiki about the news in there own language. Wikizine is send by use of the mailinglist Announce-l. It is only used for this. So people can subscribe without being swamped by emails like the lists. http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/announce-l I hope that you and others of your wiki will subscribe to Wikizine and give feedback. So that Wikizine can become really a source where Wikimedians can find out what is going on. Greetings, [[w:nl:gebruiker:Walter]] ''PS: do not repond here. I will not see it.'' == Right way to write it == Hi Spundun, I plan to perform some Gujarati writeup (will start with my page first...), wanted to know if there is a guideline on how the words should be written in Gujarati? For Example: Links are written as લિક, but they should be as િલક [[User:Chirags|Chirags]] 01:18, ૬ December ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) Other problem that I am facing is, that sometimes the words appear as blocks... as you may see on this page [[User:Chirags|Chirags]] 01:19, ૬ December ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) : Responded to your question on [[User talk:Chirags]] --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 19:38, ૬ December ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == Grammer Correction == Hi Spundan we have made some changies in brackets with regards Ashok Patel & Pravin Patel == WOW! == You're single-handedly working on the Gujarati wikipedia!Fantabulous job!! It's disappointing how few articles Indian language wikipedias have! [[User:Deeptrivia|Deeptrivia]] 06:04, ૯ January ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) :Thanks for the encouragement, :) I also replied to [[:en:User Talk:Deeptrivia|your talk page on en]]. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 06:41, ૯ January ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) ==Suggestions for Hindi Wikipedia== Dear Spundun, I have a few suggestion. In Hindi wikipedia, please try implementing these or let me know how can I do these. Please change the label on push-buttons to these texts. बदलाव सुरक्षित करें (Save Changes), झलक देखें (Preview changes) Also on the left pane, please replace जा with जाएं, and खोज with खोजें. Present labels (e.g., जा, खोज) are bit impolite and hence must be changed with polite and more acceptable ones. Thanks. -- Sunil Sangwal २३ जनवरी २००६ (UTC) ==Translation request== '''Greetings Spundun'''! Can you kindly help me translate this article: http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church into the Gujarati language? Please. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. Sincerely requested by -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], ૨૧:૩૮ Thursday ૧૧ May ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) == [[Kurów]] == Could you please write a stub http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:19, ૧૦ February ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) == [[Deep Multiplex]] == This article needs to be deleted; but following the [[en:WP:Articles for deletion]] instructions did not work. This article has also been deleted in the english wikipedia. [[User:Devanjedi|Devanjedi]] 16:05, ૧૭ February ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) == [[ Krunal Sheth]] == You are dooing a great job and I think I know you. were you in C.N school? Let me know if I can be of any help in gujarati wikipedia. :Hey Krunal, your name does ring a bell but I can't remember what you looked like and all. And yes I was in CN School :). Unfortunately you havent left any contact info here for me to contact you... if you read this again... just use the "E-mail this user" link on the left side of this page to email me your contact information. As far as helping with wikipedia is concerned, you can start writing nice encyclopedia articles or contribute to existing ones, just come aboard! Everyone is welcome!! :) --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૧:૫૨, ૧૮ May ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) == Katowice == Hello. I'm wikipedia redactor from [[Poland]]. We do some action for tranlation atricle about one of the biggest polish city [[simple:Katowice]]. Could You make some translation into Your native language of this article ? Just a few senteces. Please. There is source article in English: [[:en:Katowice]]. Best Regards. [[:pl:user:Stimoroll|Stimoroll form Poland]] == [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-i18n/2006-May/000002.html <nowiki>[Mediawiki-i18n]</nowiki> Internationalisation news] == * Dear Spundun! We have started a new campaign to update the localization files. If you can help improuving the "''<nowiki>{{int:Allmessages}}</nowiki>''" &ndash; &lrm;"''{{int:Allmessages}}''"&lrm; files "''LanguageGu.php''" and "''MessagesGu.php''" to run the Gujarati projects please log in at [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/index.php?title=special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en], change the interface to the language of your prefrence at [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/index.php?title=special:Preferences&uselang=en], go to [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:LanguageGu.php_and_MessagesGu.php '''Betawiki:'''LanguageGu.php and MessagesGu.php] at section "''contact persons''" and list your name. We can start with the new messages translated already and continue step by step.&lrm; * If you are on [[IRC]] please visit the channel [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-BiDi #wikipedia-BiDi].&lrm; * For other "''LanguageXx.php''" and "''MessagesXx.php''" files please see [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/category:Internationalization '''Betawiki:'''category:Internationalization]. Thanks in advance! Best regards [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[User_talk:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] ૦૦:૧૦, ૧૩ May ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[User_talk:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] ==Dictionary== Hello. I saw there is a few article requests from Poland. I have an idea to do mini dictionary for article translating. If You have a minute please translate sentences below into this wikipedia language: * city in poland * located on the south/north/west/est/center part * population * area * capital of the * voidship * city rights Thats All. This sentences help us make STUB article about Polish cities. Best Regards [[pl:user:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] == Hindi wiki == I, one of the new sysops, have given a throughly new look to the main page of [:hi:|Hindi Wikipedia]. Please see the Main page, and give me comments on my English user page [[:en:User:Magicalsaumy]]. ==Guidelines for writing a Hindi article== Hi, as an admin, I have created a page listing recommendations for writing a good and proper article on Hindi wikipedia. I shall wait for 24 hours to hear suggestions/criticisms from the other admins, which are most welcome (I hope it is sufficient time), after which I shall post this message on the talk page of all active Hindi-wikipedians and Hindi-native-speakers on English wikipedia. <blockquote style='border: 1px solid blue; padding: 2em;'> '''Hindi wikipedia invites and welcomes Wikipedians to contribute for the casue of spreading knowledge and the Hindi language.''' This page contains guidelines for writing a wiki-article on any topic at the Hindi Wikipedia, with special recommendations for writing in Hindi (Note: The script/font-family for Hindi is '''Devanāgari'''; the script/font-system for English is '''Roman''' script, also, the Hindi spelling system is not completely standardized). This article is yet in English language (mostly), in order to encourage even non-native/foreign people who have learnt/are learning Hindi to contribute to the Hindi wikipedia, and native Hindi speakers who normally write in English. Recommendations: #Firstly for proper viewing, it is recommended to keep all links NOT-UNDERLINED. Otherwise the मात्रा below the Hindi alphabets might get partly hidden behind the underlines. For this, Please go to My Preferences (मेरी पसंद) at the top of the page, then click Misc., and then choose "underline links -> Never". Save your settings. Also, do not click yes for "justify paragraphs", otherwise on some browsers, the devanagari script will apear highly distorted. #All users are requested and encouraged to contribute articles here, especially, to create new articles on general topics. They are also encouraged to expand the existing articles, and improve upon them. A non-user can also do the same; it is recommended but not required to register yourself as a wikipedian user at the Hindi wikipedia. As far as possible, each article should be written with a Neutral Point of View (NPOV)—no nationalistic or partiality or hatred based articles are welcome. The articles should be based on ''facts''—and appropriate references should be provided as and where needed. See the English wiki's [[:en:Help:Contents/Editing_Wikipedia help page for editing in general]]. Almost all the general wiki-features are available for editing on Hindi wiki too. Guidelines for the content matter is mostly the same as given in English wiki. #Since the Hindi wiki is at its initial stages, users are welcome to take introduction and basic points from the English (or another) wikipedia's corresponding article and translate them for small articles. An in-page link to the English wiki's article will be deemed sufficient for references (a template might be created stating this). For longer articles, it is recommended to mention the references separately. #Since most computer users in India and elsewhere have the standard Western-type keyboard, it is best recommended (but not necessarily required) to use the virtual (software) keyboard like the one of [http://malayalamkeyboard.com/hindimozhi.htm Hindimozhi] or [http://bangla.name/isis/ of ISIS (Tavultesoft Keyman)]—for freewares. These are advantageous because the contemporary Hindi-speakers in India often write messages/chat using Hindi words but written in Roman (English) script, and the layout of these keyboards is quite the same that such people use. For example, using the "normal" keyboard with this software, typing ''ga'' would give ग and ''ghaa'' would give घा. #Create the article with its name written in Hindi (devanagari script). Always take care to include the nukta (dot below) for foreign / Urdu loanwords wherever it occurs in the standard spelling. For non-Indian names, use that spelling (for article name and other words) which is commonly encountered in Hindi newspapers, G.K.-books, Hindi-dubbed TV documentaries and Hollywood films and magazines. e.g., America-अमरीका (या अमेरिका), China-चीन, French-फ़्रांसिसी. For English acronyms/short-forms, use the initials in Roman script, and again create a full form in Hindi and redirect it to the short form. e.g. [[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] (अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वनि वर्णाक्षर); [[:en:United Nations Organization|UNO]] (संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ). Doing the opposite is also fine. But creating the article with the Hindi short form, as सं०रा०सं०, is not recommended. Also, the article proper must be written with the proper nukta, as फ़ारसी, and then, a non-nukta (mis-)spellt version फारसी should preferably be created to redirect to the correct spelling. #Hindi wikipedia strongly recommends the users to write articles in everyday common Hindi (Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu, ie, बोलचाल वाली हिन्दी, which may include many loanwords from Persian and Arabic). The use of शुद्ध संस्कृतनिष्ठ हिन्दी is in general neither required nor recommended. E.g., use: वजह instead of कारण, ख़ास instead of विशेष, वगैरह instead of इत्यादि, लेकिन instead of परन्तु etc. However, for ''technical'' and ''specialized'' vocabulary, the use of शुद्ध संस्कृतनिष्ठ हिन्दी is recommended and usually mandatory. Thus: ''upper House of Parliament''—संसद का उच्च सदन, but not Urdu—मजिलिस का ऐवान-ए-बाला ; ''Foreign Minister''—विदेशमन्त्री, but not Urdu—वज़ीर-ए-ख़ारिजा ; ''knowledge/science''—ज्ञान/विज्ञान, but not इल्म. Use spoken Hindi's ये and वो instead of यह and वह / वे. Do not use the title of respect जी after names, it is unencyclopedic. Thus: कृष्ण / श्री कृष्ण but not कृष्ण जी. #English should be used sparingly, only when required or the corresponding शुद्ध हिन्दी word is too "difficult and not generally encountered", or if it is a proper name of non-Indian person/place/terminology, or if the user is highly unsure of the proper translation. It is recommended (but not required) that English-to-Hindi translation while writing articles, the [http://www.shabdkosh.com Shabdkosh online dictionry] should be used. For each English word, that alternative should be used which is generally encountered in everyday spoken Hindi, and also fits well into the context. Use of intelligent guesses for newly encountered words is also allowed, and so are tanslations encountered in Hindi-dubbed TV documentaries, Hollywood films, Hindi-translated books, etc. e.g., दमपिशाच for [[:en:Dementor]] (used in dubbed HP films). #If used, it is recommended to use the English words within the articles using the English (Roman) alphabets rather than devanagari. Such words should be italicized and not put in quotation marks. Preferably, there should be an in-page interwiki link (like :en:) on the word to the English wikipedia. If the word comes as an integral part of a sentence, so as not to break the continuity, the ''en:'' prefix should be hidden by writing the word again after the pipe sign (piped link). Thus, recommended: <code><nowiki>हैरी पॉटर ने ''[[:en:Pensieve|Pensieve]]'' के अन्दर ''[[:en:Little Hangleton|Little Hangleton]]'' गाँव में लॉर्ड वोल्डेमॉर्ट की माँ ''[[:en:Merope Gaunt|Merope Gaunt]]'' को देखा. ''[[:en:Resplendent Quetzal|Resplendent Quetzal]]'' पक्षी के ऊपर एक मेक्सिकन पादरी डा० ''[[:en:Pablo de la Llave|Pablo de la Llave]]'' ने काफ़ी शोध किया था.</nowiki></code> Whence, #*हैरी पॉटर ने ''[[:en:Pensieve|Pensieve]]'' के अन्दर ''[[:en:Little Hangleton|Little Hangleton]]'' गाँव में लॉर्ड वोल्डेमॉर्ट की माँ ''[[:en:Merope Gaunt|Merope Gaunt]]'' को देखा #*''[[:en:Resplendent Quetzal|Resplendent Quetzal]]'' पक्षी के ऊपर एक मेक्सिकन पादरी डा० ''[[:en:Pablo de la Llave|Pablo de la Llave]]'' ने काफ़ी शोध किया था #ALways start the first 1 or 2 lines of the article giving its definition (from any standard dictionary/other wiki) or suitable introduction. Thus, recommended: '''ललिता सहस्रनामन''' हिन्दू धर्मसुधारक [[आदि शंकराचार्य]] द्वारा रचित देवी [[दुर्गा]] को समर्पित एक पूजा-मन्त्र है, जिसे कई हिन्दू रोज़ श्रद्धा से जपते हैं । But not: '''ललिता सहस्रनामन''' मन्त्र जपने के लिये लड्डू-पेड़ा, ताम्बुल, सिन्दूर, लाल चुनरी के साथ नित्य इस मन्त्र का पाठ करें, तो जल्द ही गड़ा हुआ ख़जाना मिलेगा । Recommended: '''वैमानिक अभियान्त्रिकी''' ([[:en:Aeronautical engineering]]) [[विमान|विमानों]] ([[:en:Aircraft]]s) की अभिकल्पना, निर्माण और प्रचालन करने का विज्ञान, कला और कार्य है । But not: आजकल वैमानिक अभियान्त्रिकी के लिये देशभर में कई कॉलेज खुल गये हैं, जिनमें अग्रणी स्थान यूटोपिया स्थित लालू-यादव टेक्लिनक कॉलेज का है । #For names of countries, cities, places, languages, people, books, films, technical vocabulary, mythology, etc, start the article hence: <code><nowiki>1. The name in bold ('''अपोलो''') 2. starting parenthesis, then English name in Roman script, in-page interwiki-linked to English wiki ff. by semicolon ((अंग्रेज़ी : [[:en:Apollo]];) 3. The native name(s) if applicable in the italicized native script, preferably followed either by its italicized approximate Hindi pronunciation or non-italicized [[:en:Phonetic transcription|phonological transcription]] within //, ff. by closed parenthesis (यूनानी : ''Aπollων अप्पोलोन'')) 4. the rest of the definition or introduction (प्राचीन [[यूनानी धर्म]] (ग्रीक धर्म) और प्राचीन [[रोमन धर्म]] के सर्वोच्च देवता थे ।)</nowiki></code> For country names, only the standard short form of the name is needed in the first line. If there is a common name for a difficult word in Hindustani, also mention it. Whence: '''अपोलो''' (अंग्रेज़ी : [[:en:Apollo]]; यूनानी : ''Aπollων अप्पोलोन'') प्राचीन [[यूनानी धर्म]] (ग्रीक धर्म) और प्राचीन [[रोमन धर्म]] के सर्वोच्च देवता थे । If you don't give the interwiki English/another language link (which would be deemed to be the default reference), then you MUST provide an appropriate reference. #Please leave no article without an appropriate category. See the list of created categories [[:hi:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Categories here]]; you can also make a new category (pref. in Hindi). Please leave no article without at least '''ONE''' off page (like en:) interwiki link. E.g., the user can check the article name (say Apollo) on the finally redirected English page and append to the Hindi article (<code><nowiki>[[en:Appolo]])</nowiki></code>). These interlanguage links will help a bot to update all interwiki links for that article in all wikipedias. The category and the aforementioned link should be typed at the end of the article. If the article is very small, mention it as a stub/substub. #Use of templates is welcome. See the list of templates [[:hi:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Templates|here]]. If creating a template, name it pref. in English. #Use पूर्णविराम ( । ) instead of a period (.) for ending statements. The पूर्णविराम, semicolon, colon and dash (but not comma) must come after one space after the word to prevent disambiguity. Use the international form of the Hindu-Arabic numerals (1,2,3 instead of १,२,३), as used by the Constitution and the Government of India (even for Hindi). There is no need to use the हलन्त at the end of Sanskrit words wherever it occurs. Hence, prefer: संसद over संसद्; अथर्वन over अथर्वन्. Use the proper quotation marks “” from the Insert toolbox, not "". Write dates as 2 मई 2006 (ईसवी or ईसापूर्व). Write time as 3:45 pm. #The use of '''ज़''' for the [[:en:voiced alveolar fricative]] (/z/, as in '''z'''oo, ro'''s'''e) is fundamentally wrong. Its nearest counterpart is the [[:en:voiceless alveolar fricative]] /s/ (as in '''s'''ea), and not Hindi ज ([[:en:voiced palatal plosive]]). Hence, it is suggested and recommended that for the sound /z/, whether it comes in English (etc.) spellings (z) for while pronunciation otherwise, should be transcribed as '''स़''' (स with a dot below, available in the Insert toolbox). Hence: Reason '''रीस़न''', not रीज़न ; Roses '''रोस़ेस़''', not रोज़ेज़. But common Hindi words borrowed from Persian/Arabic (so-called Urdu words) are allowed to continue with ज़ spelling. Thus: ज़रा, नज़र, तर्ज़. The [[:en:voiced postalveolar fricative]] (/ʒ/ as in trea'''s'''ure), inexistant in Hindi, can similarly be transcribed with '''श़'''. Thus: treasure '''ट्रॅश़र'''. The nukta (dot) available in the Insert toolbox can be combined with various consonants to suggest a more exact phonetic devanagari rendering of foreign sounds. E.g., Since phonetically, English Think and this are not equal to थिंक and दिस, a better transcription could be '''थ़िंक''' and '''द़िस'''. '''Please take care of the dot below in so-called Urdu words, otherwise the Hindi spelling is deemed incorrect'''. #For the following English vowels m'''e'''t, m'''a'''te, m'''a'''t, transcribe as मॅट (short vowel), मेट (not मेइट), मैट (not मॅट, as popular in Marathi). However in contemporary Hindi and here, it is acceptable to use ए instead of ऍ. Thus: अमेरिका is more popular than अमॅरिका. For c'''o'''t, c'''oa'''t, c'''au'''ght, transcribe as कॉट, कोट, कॉट (not कौट). Transcribe English /t/ and /d/ as ट and ड. #Use half-न before त, थ, द, ध, न, instead of anuswaar अं. Use half-म before प, फ, ब, भ, म. Use the anuswaar before all the rest of the consonants (not half-ङ, ञ, ण). If the मात्रा is not above the alphabet, use chandra-bindu, but only for '''nasalization'''. Thus: अन्दर, not अंदर ; अन्त, not अंत ; हिन्दी, not हिंदी ; सम्भव, not संभव ; पंचमी, not पञ्चमी ; अंडा, not अण्डा ; कंठ, not कण्ठ ; लैंड, not लैण्ड ; आँख, not आंख. However, both forms are acceptable in contemporary Hindi as well as here; the prec. are just recommendations. #When preceeded by another vowel, use the pure vowels instead of य (unless the य is clearly articulated while pronouncing). Thus : जाएँ, not जायें (not जावें) ; आएगा, not आयेगा . However, both forms are acceptable in contemporary Hindi as well as here. #Please pay careful attention to the masculine/feminine gender (and singular/plural) in adjectives and verbs, else the sentence becomes ungrammatical. For more information/suggestions/criticisms, please contact any one of the administrators of Hindi wiki [[:hi:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Administrators|here]], preferably [[:en:User:Magicalsaumy]]. The page can always be viewed [[:hi:http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Guidelines_for_writing_in_Hindi|here]]. </blockquote> [[User:59.163.25.48|59.163.25.48]] ૨૨:૨૮, ૪ June ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) ([[:en:User:Magicalsaumy]]) == Trust in Wikipedia == this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy] from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia. I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com? I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language. Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)? It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia. Thank you! 773 7611 2005-12-25T04:39:07Z 61.1.45.70 /* અન્ય */ == અગત્યની ગુજરાતી વેબસાઇટો == *[http://www38.websamba.com/amreli અમરેલી &mdash; Lily cham Valley AMRELI] *[http://www.gujarat.dotindia.com/drsearch1.asp ગુજરાત ટેલીફોન ડીરેક્ટરી--Gujarat Telephone Directory] *[http://www.gujaratindia.com/ ગુજરાત સરકાર -- Gujarat government official Site ] *[http://www.vibrantgujarat.com/ ધબકતું ગુજરાત -- Gujarat Government Official site describing prospects of businesses in Gujarat] *[http://www.gujarattourism.com/ ગુજરાતમાં જોવાલાયક આકર્ષણો -- Gujarat Tourism's Official site for Travel Destinations across Gujarat] *[http://www.gujarat.com gujarat.com --Gujarat Portal Gujarat.com Send gifts to Gujarat] == યુનીવર્સીટીઓ અને કૉલેજો == === [[અમદાવાદ]] === *[http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/ ઈન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ મૅનેજમેન્ટ, અમદાવાદ (કર્ણાવતી)-- Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad] *[http://www.gujaratuniversity.org.in/ ગુજરાત વશ્વિવિદ્યાલય, અમદાવાદ(કર્ણાવતી) -- Gujarat University, Ahmedabad] *[http://www.nit.edu/ નિરમા વશ્વિવિદ્યાલય, અમદાવાદ(કર્ણાવતી) -- Nirma University, Ahmedabad] *[http://www.cept.ac.in/ પર્યાવરણ આયોજન અને ઇજનેરી કેન્દ્ર, અમદાવાદ (કર્ણાવતી)-- Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology, Ahmedabad] *[http://www.nid.edu/ નેશનલ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ડીઝાઇન, અમદાવાદ(કર્ણાવતી) -- National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad] === સૌરાષ્ટ્ર === *[http://www.myssec.com શાંતિલાલ શાહ ઇજનેરી કૉલેજ, ભાવનગર -- Shantilal Shah Engineering College, Bhavnagar] *[http://www.bhavuni.edu ભાવનગર વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય, ભાવનગર -- Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar] *[http://www.gpamreli.org ડૉ. જીવરાજ એન. મેહતા સરકારી પોલિટેકનીક કૉલેજ, અમરેલી -- Dr. Jivraj N Mehta Govt. Polytechnic, Amreli] *[http://www.ayurveduniversity.com/ ગુજરાત આયુર્વેદ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય, જામનગર -- Ayurved(herbal) University of Gujarat, Jamnagar] *[http://www.ccetvbt.org/ સી. યુ. શાહ ઇજનેરી અને ટૅકનોલૉજી કૉલેજ, વઢવાણ -- C.U.Shah College of Engineering and Technology Wadhwan] *[http://www.spcevng.ac.in/ સાંકળચંદ પટેલ ઇજનેરી કૉલેજ, વીસનગર -- Sakalchand Patel Engineering College, Visnagar] === અન્ય === *[http://www.spuvvn.edu/ સરદાર પટેલ વશ્વિવિદ્યાલય, વલ્લભ વિદ્યાનગર &mdash; Sardar Patel, University Vallabh Vidyanagar] *[http://www.ngu.ac.in/ ઉત્તર ગુજરાત વશ્વિવિદ્યાલય, પાટણ &mdash; North Gujarat University, Patan] *[http://www.uvpce.ac.in/ યુ.વી.પટેલ ઇજનેરી કૉલેજ, મહેસાણા &mdash; U.V.Patel Engineering College, Mehsana] *[http://www.ddit.ac.in/ ધર્મસિંહ દેસાઇ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ટૅકનોલૉજી, નડીયાદ &mdash; Dharmsinh Desai Institute of Technology, Nadiyad] *[http://www.msubaroda.ac.in મહારાજા સયાજીરાવ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય, વડોદરા &mdash; M.S. University, Vadodara] *[http://www.gpamreli.org ડૉ. જીવરાજ એન. મેહતા સરકારી પોલિટેકનીક કૉલેજ, અમરેલી &mdash; Dr. Jivraj N Mehta Govt. Polytechnic, Amreli] == Should we keep that ? == *'''Bi-Monthly Emagazine Exclusivly for Gujarati Ghazal: GhazalGurjari.com [http://www.ghazalgurjari.com]''' *'''Over sixty news links from India: Mansuri.com [http://www.mansuri.com]''' ==ગુજરાતી સંસ્થાઓની વેબસાઇટ== *[http://www.panjokutch.com/gujaratimain/Index_guj.htm કચ્છી સમાજ નુ જીવંત દર્શન.] *[http://www.pushtimarg.net/Gujarati/index.asp વૈષ્ણવ સમાજ ની માહિતી પુરી પાડનાર વેબસાઈટ.] *[http://www.gujaratigazal.com Ghazal માહિતી પુરી પાડનાર વેબસાઈટ.] [[Category:અન્ય]] 774 7796 2006-01-05T06:18:07Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: als, an, ang, ast, be, bm, br, bug, chr, cv, el, fa, fo, fur, gd, ka, kw, li, lv, mt, na, nap, nds, os, sc, sco, sh, sw, tl, tr, tt, uk, vec, wa Modifying: bs, eo, mi, no, sr, vi {{villagepumppages}} [[નવા સભ્યો નું સ્વાગત છે]]. જેમ ગામ ના ચોતરે બધાં લોકો વાતોના વડાં કરવા ભેગા થાય એમ આ પાના નો ઉપયોગ વિકિપીડિયાને લગતી વાતો કરવા માટે કરી શકાય છે. અહિંયા તમે વિકિપીડિયા ને લગતા કોઇ પણ પ્રકારના પ્રશ્નો પૂછી શકો છો. જો તમારા કૉમ્પ્યૂટરમાં ગુજરાતીમાં લખવાની સગવડ ન હોય તો તમે (હાલ પૂરતું)આ પાના પર અંગ્રેજીમાં પણ લખી શકો છો. ઇન્ટરનેટ પર ચૅટ રૂમમાં gujlish માં લખવા ટેવાયેલા લોકોને aavi rite lakhavani પણ છૂટ છે. :) Welcome members from other wikipedias. This is the be-all do-all Village Pump for Gujarati Wikipedia. It is also meant to serve as reference desk/bug reporter/technical discussion forum.. etc. as the gujarati wikipedia community developes, so will these community pages. Feel free to post comments in english on this page. =સમાચાર (News)= {{વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો (સમાચાર)}} =અન્ય (Miscellaneous)= {{વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો (અન્ય)}} <!-- ********************************************* Please do not post to this page directly. To post a new comment, post it in one of the sections of this page http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ચોતરો_%28સમાચાર%29 or http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ચોતરો_%28અન્ય%29 To reply to a comment, click the [edit] link next to that section ********************************************* --> <!--- notes about interwikis: at ca:Viquipèdia:La taverna interwikis are (hidden) in ca:Template:Taverna, at fy:Wikipedy:Oerlis_side interwikis are (hidden) in fy:De_kroech, at is:Wikipedia:Potturinn interwikis are (hidden) in is:Snið:Potturinn; to [[User:Gangleri|my]] opinion interwikis should not be used in templates, linking should be easy especially for "newbies" ---> [[af:Wikipedia:Geselshoekie]] [[als:Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe]] [[an:Wikipedia:Tabierna]] [[ang:Wikipedia:Þorpes Wiella]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:الميدان]] [[ast:Uiquipedia:Chigre]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя:Форум]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Разговори]] [[bm:Wikipedia:Le lavoir]] [[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া:আলোচনা সভা]] [[br:Wikipedia:An ti-chopin]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Čaršija]] [[bug:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:La taverna]] [[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]] [[cv:Википеди:Канашлăв]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Y Caffi]] [[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybrønden]] [[de:Wikipedia:Forum]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Αγορά]] [[en:Wikipedia:Village pump]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Diskutejo]] [[es:Wikipedia:Café]] [[et:Vikipeedia:Üldine arutelu]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Txokoa]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:قهوه‌خانه]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Undirhúsið]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]] [[fur:Vichipedie:Ostarie]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Oerlis side]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]] [[gd:Wikipedia:Talla a'Bhaile]] [[gl:Wikipedia:A Taberna]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:מזנון]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:गाँव का पम्प]] [[hr:Wikipedia:Kafić]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Kocsmafal]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Taverna]] [[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]] [[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]] [[it:Wikipedia:Bar]] [[ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ყავახანა]] [[ko:위키백과:사랑방]] [[kw:Wikipedia:Porth Kemmynieth]] [[la:Vicipaedia:Taberna]] [[lb:Wikipedia:De Stamminet]] [[li:Wikipedia:De kaffee]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Kopienas portāls]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Kōrero]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]] [[mt:Wikipedija:Pjazza]] [[na:Wikipedia:Domaneab]] [[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]] [[nap:Wikipedia:Circolo]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk Hülp]] [[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset]] [[no:Wikipedia:Tinget]] [[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]] [[os:Википеди:Ныхас]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Wesołym Encyklopedystą]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]] [[roa-rup:Uichipedia:Fântâna]] [[ru:Википедия:Форум]] [[sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri]] [[scn:Wikipedia:Circulu]] [[sco:Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]] [[sh:Wikipedia:Pijaca-Пијаца]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Krčma]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]] [[sr:Википедија:Трг]] [[su:Wikipédia:Padungdengan]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]] [[sw:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] [[ta:விக்கிபீடியா:ஆலமரத்தடி]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ]] [[tl:Wikipedia:Kapihan]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Köy çeşmesi]] [[tt:Wikipedia:Bäxäslek]] [[uk:Вікіпедія:Кнайпа]] [[vec:Wikipedia:Ciacołe]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Thảo luận]] [[wa:Wikipedia:Cåbaret]] [[zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]] 775 9078 2006-06-18T01:32:51Z Sureshbjani 202 Gujarati Blog World {{villagepumppages}} વિકિપીડિયા ના સમાચાર વિભાગ માં નવી ટેમ્પલેટ, વિકિપ્રૉજેક્ટ વગેરે જેવા સમાચાર ને લગતી જાહેર ખબર મૂકાય છે. હંમેશા તમારી કૉમેન્ટ ની નીચે હસ્તાક્ષર(signature) કરો. (તમે <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>ટાઇપ કરીને અથવા ઉપર આવેલ એડિટ(Edit) ટૂલબાર(Toolbar) પર ક્લિક કરીને હસ્તાક્ષર કરી શકો છો. [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો_%28સમાચાર%29&action=edit&section=new સમાચાર માં નવી ચર્ચા ચાલૂ કરો] === ૫૦ લેખ પૂરા! Reached 50 Articles! === ૧૧ માર્ચ, ૨૦૦૫ :ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડીયાએ ગઇકાલે [[અમિતાભ બચ્ચન]] ઉપર લખેલા સ્ટબ સાથે ૫૦ લેખ પૂરા કર્યા. March 11, 2005 :Yesterday Gujarati wikipedia reached 50 articles with a stub on [[અમિતાભ બચ્ચન|Amitabh Bachchan]] (see the en: article [[:en:Amitabh Bachchan|here]]) ---- ===Wikimedia Collaboration=== A new attempt to get the [[Wikimedia]] community to collaborate on multi-lingual tasks is the [[m:Wikimedia COTW|Wikimedia Collaboration of the Week]]. Please see the page on meta for details. It would be great if you could translate the following and encourage editors here to improve the Gujerati help pages. The text below is from [[:en:Template:Wm-cotw]] and will be updated every week. Thanks. [[:en:User:Angela|Angela]] ૨૦:૨૫, ૩ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) <div style="width:50%;"> {| | The '''[[m:Wikimedia COTW|Wikimedia Collaboration of the Week]]''' is an attempt to get the [[Wikimedia]] community to join forces in tackling problems that affect all our projects. The current COTW is to create a standard multilingual manual for the [[MediaWiki]] software. The help pages should be linked from [[Meta:Help:Contents|Help:Contents]] on [[Meta:Main Page|Meta]], our Wikimedia-wide coordination wiki. '''Please see the [[m:Wikimedia COTW/Help|instructions for this COTW]] and help to make it happen!''' | [[Image:Wikimedia-cotw.png|120px|]] |} </div> ---- ===[[વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]]=== [[વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]] નો ઉમેરો થયો છે. લોકો એ પાના પર જઇને કોઇ પણ લેખ ચાલુ કરી શકે છે. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 17:50, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC) ---- === Trying to set the gears in motion === નમસ્તે, ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયાના ચક્રો ગતિમાન કરવાની જરૂર છે. અત્યારે હું [[વિકિપીડિયા:Community Portal]] ના પાના ને વ્યવસ્થિત કરવાની યોજના ઘડી રહ્યો છું. શરૂઆતમાં માંગેલા પાના ની યાદી બનાવવી છે, જેથી લોકોને એક દીશા મળે. [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 19:46, 28 Sep 2004 (UTC) Hi all, Gujarati wikipedia needs to get going. Next thing I plan to do is put the [[વિકિપીડિયા:Community Portal]] page in a better shape. I dont want to overkill/over engineer the community right now, but putting a list of wanted articles sounds like a nice start. [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 19:46, 28 Sep 2004 (UTC) == Gujarati Blog World == ગુજરાતી ભાષા માં હવે ઘણા બ્લોગ થ ઇ ગયા છે અને નવા ઉમેરાતા જાય છે. એકવીસમી સદીને અનુરૂપ આ પ્રવૃત્તિ ઘણી સારી છે. મેં પણ ત્રણ બ્લોગ છેલ્લા બે મહિનામાં શરુ કર્યા છે. જેની લીંક નીચે પ્રમાણે છે. sureshbjani.wordpress.com આમાં ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યના સર્જકોનો સંક્ષિપ્ત પરિચત આપવામાં આવે છે. suresh_jani.blogspot.com આમાં મારી સ્વરચિત રચનાઓ મૂકેલ છે. kavyarasaswad.blogspot.com આમાં મને ગમતા કાવ્યો અને ગઝલો રસાસ્વાદ સાથે મૂકેલ છે. વાંચીને પ્રતિભાવ આપવા વિનંતિ છે. 776 5389 2004-09-26T02:55:54Z Spundun 15 777 7803 2006-01-05T21:38:14Z Spundun 15 /* Interwiki Bot Status */ approved {{villagepumppages}} વચોતરા ના આ ભાગમાં તમે કોઇ પણ પ્રશ્નો પૂછી શકો છો. હંમેશા તમારી કૉમેન્ટ ની નીચે હસ્તાક્ષર(signature) કરો. (તમે <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>ટાઇપ કરીને અથવા ઉપર આવેલ એડિટ(Edit) ટૂલબાર(Toolbar) પર ક્લિક કરીને હસ્તાક્ષર કરી શકો છો. [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia:ચોતરો_%28અન્ય%29&action=edit&section=new અન્ય માં નવી ચર્ચા ચાલૂ કરો] [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia:ચોતરો_%28અન્ય%29&action=edit&section=new Post a new Question/Disscussion in Miscelleneous] == Stewards election == Hello, The stewards election has started on [[m:Stewards/elections 2005]]. Anyone can vote provided that he has a valid account on meta with a link to at least one user page, on a project where the editor is a participant, with at least 3 months participation to the project. Stewards can give sysop right on projects where there are no local bureaucrate. Please vote ! [[User:Yann|Yann]] 14:40, 18 May 2005 (UTC) == Interwiki Bot Status == Hi. I would like to get my interwiki bot [[user:YurikBot|YurikBot]] marked as a bot in your language. The bot is already operating in almost 50 languages, and it would lower the server load and improve the quality of articles if all interwikies are updated at the same time. You can read more or ask questions [[:en:user talk:Yurik|here]]. I always run the latest version of the [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] (i am also one of the developers of this project). The request for the bot status is [[meta:Requests for bot status#en:User:YurikBot|here]]. Please support. Thank you. --[[:en:user:Yurik|Yurik (en)]] 20:24, ૫ January ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) : '''Approved'''. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 21:38, ૫ January ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 778 5391 2005-06-11T22:38:19Z Spundun 15 {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="clear: both; margin: 0 0.5em 0.5em; border: 1px solid black; float: right;" |- |align="center" colspan="2" | [[વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો|'''ચોતરો''']] |- |[[વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો (સમાચાર)|સમાચાર]] |[http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો_%28સમાચાર%29&action=edit&section=new નવી ચર્ચા] |- |[[વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો (અન્ય)|અન્ય]] |[http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો_%28ચર્ચા%29&action=edit&section=new નવી ચર્ચા] |- |} 779 5392 2005-04-30T11:32:56Z 210.55.230.19 {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gujarati.htm Gujarati script] 780 7660 2005-12-29T20:40:38Z Spundun 15 [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts]] If you are unable to see the Gujarati scripts on this page, go to english wikipedia's notes on ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts]]'' 781 8241 2006-02-04T03:54:35Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 61.1.35.159, changed back to last version by Jaymalao આ વિભાગ ગુજરાતી દૈનિકપત્રો માટે છે. === યુનિકોડથી અલગ પોતાની વેબસાઈટ પૂરતા ખાસ અક્ષરો (ડાઈનેમિક ફોન્ટ્સ)વાપરે છે. === * [http://www.sandesh.com સંદેશ] * [http://www.gujaratsamachar.com ગુજરાત સમાચાર] * [http://www.divyabhaskar.co.in દિવ્ય ભાસ્કર] * [http://www.sambhaav.com/ સમભાવ] * [http://www.bombaysamachar.com/ મુંબઈ સમાચાર] * [http://www.saurashtrasamachar.net/ સૌરાષ્ટ્ર સમાચાર] * ફુલછાબ === બધું ગુજરાતી ચિત્રો તરીકે રજૂ કરે છે. === * [http://www.akilaindia.com અકિલા] [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] 782 5395 2004-09-29T22:22:42Z Spundun 15 Newspapers moved to ગુજરાતી દૈનિકપત્રો #REDIRECT [[ગુજરાતી દૈનિકપત્રો]] 783 5396 2004-09-29T22:54:10Z Angela 11 [[:en:User:Angela|ઍન્જેલા]] [[en:User:Angela]] 784 5397 2004-09-30T00:07:09Z Spundun 15 Hi anonymous user. a few things. * its great that you are contributing to gujarati wikipedia. New members are more than welcome here. * Please register as a wikipedia user using the link on the top-right hand corner of this page. * Please dont sign(put your name on) the main page or any article page. If everyone who contributes on the main page starts putting their name on it... the mainpage will be a mess. For further explanation please read this [[:en:Wikipedia:Ownership of articles#Don.27t_sign_what_you_don.27t_own|section of the article on Ownership]] on the english wikipedia. The rest of the article as well as many such articles there, are a good read for someone new to wikipedia. To get credit for your contributions all you have to do is register and contribute as a logged-in user. Wiki automatically keeps track of who added what on the history page (in the bar at the top of any wiki page) If you have any further questions, please feel free to leave me a note on [[User talk:Spundun|my talk page]] here --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 00:07, 30 Sep 2004 (UTC) 785 5398 2004-09-30T02:31:47Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[મુખપૃષ્ઠ]] 786 5399 2004-09-30T02:40:29Z Spundun 15 મુખપૃષ્ઠ #REDIRECT [[Talk:મુખપૃષ્ઠ]] 789 sysop 5400 2004-11-29T18:34:44Z Yann 13 deleted "2001 Gujarat Earthquake": content was: 'u idiots!!!' <ul><li>૧૮:૩૪, ૨૯ Nov ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "2001 Gujarat Earthquake" <em>(content was: &#39;u idiots!!!&#39;)</em></li> <li>૧૯:૨૧, ૨૨ Nov ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] deleted "સુરત" <em>(content was: &#39;surat&#39;)</em></li> <li>૧૦:૪૬, ૧૮ Nov ૨૦૦૪ [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] deleted "Current events"</li> <li>22:17, 13 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] deleted "Template:Which is cocerned with god Shri Mataji. It means Shalti (Power)" <em>(content was: &#39;ગરબા ગુજરાતી સંસકૃતી નું આગવું અંગ છે.&#39;)</em></li> <li>16:48, 9 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] deleted "User:Naman" <em>(sorry... the message was supposed to go on the talk page.)</em></li> <li>02:39, 30 Sep 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] deleted "Talk:મુખ પૃષ્ઠ" <em>(content was: &#39;#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;Talk:મુખપૃષ્ઠ]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>02:38, 30 Sep 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] deleted "મુખ પૃષ્ઠ" <em>(content was: &#39;#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;મુખપૃષ્ઠ]]&#39;)</em></li> </ul> 790 5401 2005-06-11T22:40:49Z Spundun 15 [[wikt:Special:Recentchanges|Wiktionary]] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=વિકિપીડિયા:Recentchanges&action=edit edit] [[af:Recent Changes|af]] [[bg:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Recentchanges|bg]] [[ca:RecentChanges|ca]] [[cs:Speci&aacute;ln&iacute;:Recentchanges|cs]] [[da:Speciel:Recentchanges|da]] [[de:Spezial:Recentchanges|de]] [[eo:Speciala:Recentchanges|eo]] [[en:Special:Recentchanges|en]] [[es:Especial:Recentchanges|es]] [[eu:Special:Recentchanges|eu]] [[et:Recent Changes|et]] [[fa:&#1608;&#1740;&#1688;&#1607;:Recentchanges|fa]] [[fi:Toiminnot:Recentchanges|fi]] [[fr:Special:Recentchanges]] [[gl:Special:Recentchanges|gl]] [[he:&#1502;&#1497;&#1493;&#1495;&#1491;:Recentchanges|he]] [[hi:विशेष:Recentchanges]] [[hu:Speciális:Recentchanges|hu]] [[hr:Special:Recentchanges|hr]] [[ia:Special:Recentchanges|ia]] [[it:Speciale:Recentchanges|it]] [[ja:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:Recentchanges|ja]] [[ko:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5:Recentchanges|ko]] [[la:Specialis:Recentchanges|la]] [[mi:Special:Recentchanges|mi]] [[mr:Special:Recentchanges]] [[ms:Istimewa:Recentchanges|ms]] [[nl:Speciaal:Recentchanges|nl]] [[no:Spesial:Recentchanges|no]] [[pl:Specjalna:Recentchanges|pl]] [[pt:Especial:Recentchanges|pt]] [[ro:Special:Recentchanges|ro]] [[ru:Special:Recentchanges|ru]] [[sa:Special:Recentchanges]] [[simple:Special:Recentchanges|s]] [[sl:Posebno:Recentchanges|sl]] [[sr:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:Recentchanges|sr]] [[sv:Special:Recentchanges|sv]] [[vi:Special:Recentchanges|vi]] [[wa:Sipeci%C3%A5s:Recentchanges]] [[zh:Special:Recentchanges|zh]] 791 5402 2004-10-01T01:14:37Z Spundun 15 Hi anonymous user. a few things. * its great that you are contributing to gujarati wikipedia. New members are more than welcome here. * Please register as a wikipedia user using the link on the top-right hand corner of this page. * Please dont sign(put your name on) the main page or any article page. If everyone who contributes on the main page starts putting their name on it... the mainpage will be a mess. For further explanation please read this [[:en:Wikipedia:Ownership of articles#Don.27t_sign_what_you_don.27t_own|section of the article on Ownership]] on the english wikipedia. The rest of the article as well as many such articles there, are a good read for someone new to wikipedia. To get credit for your contributions all you have to do is register and contribute as a logged-in user. Wiki automatically keeps track of who added what on the history page (in the bar at the top of any wiki page) If you have any further questions, please feel free to leave me a note on [[User talk:Spundun|my talk page]] here --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 01:14, 1 Oct 2004 (UTC) 792 5403 2004-10-02T06:27:02Z Node ue 20 Gujarati wikipedia logo, gfdl, text by node Gujarati wikipedia logo, gfdl, text by node 793 sysop 5404 2004-10-03T00:30:44Z Spundun 15 Gujarati Wikipedia logo, licenced under GFDL, translated text by Node Gujarati Wikipedia logo, licenced under GFDL, translated text by Node 794 sysop 5405 2004-10-03T16:49:44Z Spundun 15 protected [[Image:Wiki.png]]: This is the wikipedia logo that appears on the top left corner of the pages. If you want to change the logo, please upload your proposed logo and send a note on [[User Talk:Spundun]]) <ul><li>16:49, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] protected [[Image:Wiki.png]] <em>(This is the wikipedia logo that appears on the top left corner of the pages. If you want to change the logo, please upload your proposed logo and send a note on &#91;&#91;User Talk:Spundun]]))</em></li> <li>00:51, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] protected [[Image:Wiki-logo.png]] <em>(This is the wikipedia logo that appears on the top left corner of the pages. If you want to change the logo, please upload your proposed logo and send a note on &#91;&#91;User Talk:Spundun]])</em></li> <li>00:47, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] unprotected [[Image:Wiki.png]] <em>(want to change the name)</em></li> <li>00:36, 3 Oct 2004 [[User:Spundun|Spundun]] protected [[Image:Wiki.png]] <em>(This is the wikipedia logo that appears on the top left corner of the pages. If you want to change the logo, please upload your proposed logo and send a note on &#91;&#91;User Talk:Spundun]])</em></li> </ul> 796 5406 2004-10-03T20:43:43Z Hemanshu 3 હિમાંશુ દેસાઈ 797 8467 2006-03-14T07:32:20Z Spundun 15 /* [[Religion]] */ [[વિકિપીડિયા]]ની શરૂઆત વિભિન્ન ભાષાઓમાં થઈ ચૂકી છે. અમુક ભાષામાં વિકિપીડિયા ઘણી મોટી તો અમુક ભાષામાં નાની છે. બધી ભાષાઓમાં અમુક બેસિક લેખ તો હોવા જ જોઈએ. ભલે તે [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્ટબ|સ્ટબ]] હોય. દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોવા જોઈએ એવા લેખોની આ સૂચી છે. == મૂળભૂત સિદ્ધાંતો (Basic concepts) == #[[મનુષ્ય]] ([[Human being]]) ##[[પુરુષ]] ([[Man]]) ##[[સ્ત્રી]] ([[Woman]]) ##[[બાળક]] ([[Child]]) ##[[છોકરો]] ([[Boy]]) ## [[છોકરી]] ([[Girl]]) #[[વસ્તુ]] ([[Thing]]) #[[પશુ]] ([[Animal]]) #[[શાક]] ([[Vegetable]]) #[[ખનિજ]] ([[Mineral]]) == [[તત્વજ્ઞાન]] ([[Philosophy]]) == #[[મન]] ([[Mind]]) #[[શરીર]] ([[Body]]) #[[આત્મા]] ([[Soul]]) #[[Free will?]] ([[Free will]]) #[[Reality?]] ([[Reality]]) #[[સત્ય]] ([[Truth]]) #[[Consciousness?]] ([[Consciousness]]) #[[Metaphysics?]] ([[Metaphysics]]) #[[નૈતિક સિદ્ધાંત]] ([[Ethics]]) #[[Espistemology?]] ([[Espistemology]]) #[[Aesthetics?]] ([[Aesthetics]]) == [[જીવનચરિત્ર]] ([[Biography]]) == At least three sentences on 100 key historical figures === [[સંગીતકાર]] ([[Musician]]s) === # [[મોઝાર્ટ]] ([[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]) # [[બાક]] ([[Johann Sebastian Bach]]) === [[મુસાફર]] ([[Explorer]]s) === # [[Jacques Cartier]] # [[ક્રિસ્ટોફર કોલંબસ]] ([[Christopher Columbus]]) # [[માર્કો પોલો]] ([[Marco Polo]]) # [[Hernán Cortés]] # [[વાસ્કો દ ગામા]] ([[Vasco da Gama]]) # [[ફર્ડિનાન્ડ મેજૅલન]] ([[Ferdinand Magellan]]) # [[Francis Drake]] # [[Roald Amundsen]] # [[એડમન્ડ હિલેરી]] ([[Edmund Hillary]]) === [[વૈજ્ઞાનિક]] ([[Scientist]]s) અને [[શૉધકો]] ([[inventor]]s) === ==== વૈજ્ઞાનિક (Scientists) ==== # [[અબૅલ]] (Abel) # [[હેન્રી આદમ]] (Henry M. Adams) # [[જ્હૉન આદમ]] (John Adams) # [[અલ્ ખૉવરીઝમી]] (Al-Khawarizmi Full Name: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi) # [[આર્કિમીડીઝ]] (Archimedes) # [[ચાર્લ્સ બૅબેજ]] (Charles Babbage) # [[લૉર્ડ બેકન]] (Lord Bacon) # [[સ્ટિફન બાનાક઼]] (Steaphan Banach) # [[અલેક્ઝાન્ડર ગ્રેહામ બેલ ]] (Alexander Graham Bell) ((1847-1922) American inventor of the telephone) # [[ડેનિયલ બર્નોલી]] (Daniel Bernoulli) # [[જેમ્સ બર્નોલી]] (James Bernoulli) # [[બોલ્ટ્ઝમેન]] (Boltzmann) # [[જનોસ બોલ્યાય]] (Janos Bolyai) # [[બોલ્ઝાનો]] (Bolzano) # [[જ્યોર્જ બુલ]] (George Boole) (1815-1864) English mathematician; creator of Boolean algebra # [[જગદીશચંદ્ર બોઝ]] (Jagdish Chandra Bose) # [[બૉઈલ]] (Boyle) # [[જ્યૉર્જ કેન્ટર]] (Cantor) # [[કાર્ડાં]] (Cardan) # [[કેલી]] (Cayley) # [[માદામ ક્યુરી]] (Madam Curie) # [[જ્હૉન ડેલ્ટન]] (John Dalton) English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures (1766-1844) # [[દાંતે]] (Dante) English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures (1766-1844) # [[ચાર્લ્સ ડાર્વિન]] (Charles Darwin) # [[ડેડેકીંડ]] (Dedekind) # [[રૅને દ કાર્ત ]] (Rene Descartes) 1596-1650 # [[દિરિષ્લે]] (Dirichlet) # [[આલ્બર્ટ આઇનસ્ટાઇન]] (Albert Einstein) # [[યુક્લીડ]](Euclid) # [[માઈકલ ફરાડે ]] (Michael Faraday) The English physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867) # [[પિયર દ ફર્મા]] (Pierre de Fermat) French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability 1601-1665 # [[ફુરિયર]] (Fourier) # [[ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ]] (Galileo Galilei) # [[કાર્લ ફ્રેડરિક ગાઉસ ]] (Carl Friedrich Gauss) 1777-1855 : A unit of magnetic flux density equal to 1 Maxwell per square centimeter. # [[હેન્સ ગૈગર]] (Hans Geiger) German physicist who developed the Geiger counter (1882-1945) # [[ગેલ્ફાંડ]] (Gelfand) # [[સર વિલિયમ હેમિલ્ટન]] (Sir William Hamilton) # [[હાઉસડોર્ફ]] (Hausdorff) # [[થોમસ હેન્રી હક્ષ્લે]] (Thomas Henry Huxley) # [[લૉર્ડ કેલ્વીન]] (Lord Kelvin) # [[દ મૉર્ગન]](De Morgan) # [[થોમસ હન્ટ મોર્ગન]] (Thomas Hunt Morgan) # [[સર આઈઝેક ન્યૂટન]] (Sir Isaac Newton) # [[લૂઈ પાશ્ચર]] (Louis Pasteur) (1822-1895) French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization # [[ટૉલેમી]] (Ptolemy) (Claudius Ptolemaeus)) # [[ઍલેન ટ્યુરીંગ]] (Alan Turing) ==== શૉધકૉ (Inventors) ==== # [[હેન્રી ફોર્ડ]] ([[Henry Ford]]) # [[જોહન ગુટેનબર્ગ]] ([[Johann Gutenberg]]) # [[રાઇટ બંધુઓ]] ([[Wright Brothers]]) # [[લિઓનાર્ડો દ વિન્ચી]] ([[Leonardo Da Vinci]]) # [[થૉમસ આલ્વા ઍડિસન]] ([[Thomas Alva Edison]]) # [[બિલ્લ ગેઇટ્સ]] ([[Bill Gates]]) # [[લિનસ ટોરવાલ્ડ્સ્]] ([[Linus Torvalds]]) === [[લેખક]] ([[Writer]]s) અને વિચારક (thinkers) === # [[પ્લૅટો]] ([[Plato]]) # [[ઍરિસ્ટૉટલ]] ([[Aristotle]]) # [[માર્ટિન લ્યૂથર]] ([[Martin Luther]]) # [[ઍડમ સ્મિથ]] ([[Adam Smith]]) # [[કાર્લ માર્ક્સ]] ([[Karl Marx]]) # [[વિલિયમ શેક્સપીયર]] ([[William Shakespeare]]) # [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] # [[સૉક્રેટિસ]] ([[Socrates]]) # [[પાયથાગોરસ]] ([[Pythagoras]]) #[[Dante Alighieri]] #[[Mary Wollstonecraft]] #[[Rosa Luxemburg]] #[[George Orwell]] #[[J. R. R. Tolkien]] #[[Immanuel Kant]] #[[Lao Tzu]] # [[હોમર]] ([[Homer]]) # [[હીરોડોટ્સ]] ([[Herodotus]]) # [[હિપોક્રેટ્સ]] ([[Hippocrates]]) #[[Virgil]] #[[Zeami]] # [[Victor Hugo]] # [[René Descartes]] # [[Molière]] # [[Voltaire]] === રાજકારણી (Political persons) === # [[ઇન્દિરા ગાંધી]] # [[રાજીવ ગાંધી]] # [[વરુણ ગાંધી]] # [[મેનકા ગાંધી]] # [[સોનિયા ગાંધી]] # [[મોરારજી દેસાઇ]] # [[અટલ બિહારી વાજપેયી]] # [[મનમોહન સિંઘ]] # [[ઇન્દ્ર કુમાર ગુજરાલ]] # [[જવાહર લાલ નહેરુ]] # [[લાલ બહાદુર શાસ્ત્રી]] # [[ગુલઝારી લાલ નંદા]] # [[સરદાર વલ્લભભાઇ પટેલ]] # [[ઝૈલ સિંગ]] # [[પી. વી. નરસિંહ રાવ]] # [[લાલ કૃષ્ણ અડવાણી]] # [[અકબર]] (Akbar the Great) # [[Trotsky]] # [[તૈમુરલંઘ]] (Tamerlane) # [[ચંગીઝ ખાન]] (Genghis Khan) # [[જૂલિયસ સીઝર]] (Julius Caesar) # [[ઑગસ્ટસ સીઝર]] (Caesar Augustus]) # [[મહાત્મા ગાઁધી|મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી]] # [[Sitting Bull]] # [[Kwame Nkrumah]] # [[ચાર્લ્સ દ ગોલ]] (Charles de Gaulle) # [[ઑટ્ટો વાન બિસ્માર્ક]] (Otto von Bismarck) # [[મહાન પીટરPeter the Great]] (Peter the Great of Russia) # [[Simón Bolívar]] # [[લેનિન]] (Lenin) # [[નેપોલિયન બૉનાપાર્ટ]] (Napoléon Bonaparte) # [[સિકંદર]] (Alexander the Great) # [[સાલાદિન]] (Saladin) # [[જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન]] (Josef Stalin) # [[અડૉલ્ફ હિટલર]] (Adolf Hitler) # [[બેનિટો મુસોલિનિ]] (Benito Mussolini) # [[વિન્સ્ટન ચર્ચિલ]] (Winston Churchill) # [[ફ્રાંક્લિન ડી. રુઝવેલ્ટ]] (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) # [[હેરી ટ્રૂમન]] (Harry Truman) # [[Mao Tse-tung]] # [[Shaka Zulu]] # [[Pol Pot]] # [[હિરોહિતો]] (Hirohito, Emperor of Japan) # [[Franz Ferdinand]] # [[Charlemange]] # [[રાણી વિક્ટોરિયા]] (Queen Victoria, UK ) # [[વિલ્હેમ બીજો]] (Emperor Wilhelm II (Germany) ) # [[ક્લિઓપૅટ્રા]] (Cleopatra) === વર્તમાન આન્તરરાષ્ટ્રીય રાજકારણી અને નેતા (Modern international politicans & leaders) === # [[જ્યોર્જ બુશ જુનિયર]] ([[George W. Bush]]) # [[Gerhard Schröder]] # [[જૅકસ ચિરાક]] ([[Jacques Chirac]]) # [[Silvio Berlusconi]] # [[કોફી અન્નાન]] ([[Kofi Annan]]) # [[નેલ્સન મંડેલા]] ([[Nelson Mandela]]) # [[ટોની બ્લૅર]] ([[Tony Blair]]) === અન્ય (Others) === # [[માર્ટિન લ્યૂથર કિંગ]] ([[Martin Luther King]]) # [[Gavrilo Princip]] == [[સાહિત્ય]] ([[Literature]])== #[[Thousand and One Nights]] #[[Qur'an]] #[[Bible]] #[[Don Quixote]] #[[Odyssey]]/[[Iliad]] #Plato's ''[[The Republic]]'' #Machiavelli's ''[[The Prince]]'' # મળેલા જીવ -- પન્નાલાલ પટેલ # સરસવતીચંદ્ર -- ગોવર્ધનરામ ત્રિપાઠી # ગુજરાતનો નાથ -- કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી # પાટણની પ્રભુતા -- કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી # કૃષ્ણાવતાર -- કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી # જય સોમનાથ -- કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી == [[દેશ]] ([[Country|Countries]]) == One sentence and the table on all countries in this list: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries] == ઘરવપરાશની વસ્તુઓ (Domestic matters) == === [[ખાદ્ય]] ([[Food]])=== # [[રોટલી]] ([[Bread]]) # [[કૉફી]] ([[Coffee]]) # [[મકાઇ]] ([[Maize]]) # [[રૂ]] ([[Cotton]]) # [[સોયાબીન]] ([[Soya bean]]) # [[Sorghum?]] ([[Sorghum]]) # [[ઘઉં]] ([[Wheat]]) # [[જવ]] ([[Barley]]) # [[Oats?]] ([[Oats]]) # [[ફળ]] ([[Fruit]]) # [[શાક]] ([[Vegetable]]) # [[તમાકુ]] ([[Tobacco]]) # [[ચીઝ]] ([[Cheese]]) # [[દારૂ]] ([[Alcohol]]) # [[ચ્હા]] ([[Tea]]) # [[ચોખા]] ([[Rice]]) === [[પીણા]] ([[Drink]]s) === # [[પાણી]] ([[Water]]) # [[બીયર]] ([[Beer]]) # [[વાઇન]] ([[Wine]]) # [[કોકાકોલા]] ([[Coca Cola]]) === [[વાસણૉ]] ([[Utensils]]) === # [[કળશૉ]] ([[Jug]]) # [[ચમચૉ]] ([[Spoon]]) # [[છરી]] ([[Knife]]) # [[કાટૉ]] ([[Fork]]) == [[ભૂગોળ]] ([[Geography]]) == દરેક ખંડ ઉપર ઓછા માં ઓછા ત્રણ વાક્યો (At least three sentences on each of the continents) # [[આફ્રિકા]] ([[Africa]]) # [[ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા]] ([[Antarctica]]) # [[એશિયા]] ([[Asia]]) # [[Oceania]] ([[Oceania]]) # [[યુરોપ]] ([[Europe]]) # [[ઉત્તર અમેરિકા]] ([[North America]]) # [[દક્ષીણ અમેરિકા]] ([[South America]]) === Other regions === # [[Middle East]] # [[Latin America]] === અન્ય (Other)=== # [[સહરા]] ([[Sahara]]) # [[ઍન્ડીઝ]] ([[Andes]]) # [[ઍમઝૉન નદી]] ([[Amazon River]]) # [[નાઇલ નદી]] ([[Nile River]]) # [[ઍૅટલૅન્ટિક મહાસાગર]] ([[Atlantic Ocean]]) # [[હિંદ મહાસાગર]] ([[Indian Ocean]]) # [[પસિફિક મહાસાગર]] ([[Pacific Ocean]]) # [[દક્ષીણ મહાસાગર]] ([[Southern Ocean]]) # [[આર્કટિક મહાસાગર]] ([[Arctic Ocean]]) # [[ભૂમ્ધ્ય સમુદ્ર]] ([[Mediterranean Sea]]) # [[કાળો સમુદ્ર]] ([[Black Sea]]) # [[ઉત્તર સમુદ્ર]] ([[North Sea]]) # [[બાલ્ટિક સમુદ્ર]] ([[Baltic Sea]]) # [[જ્વાળામુખી]] ([[Volcano]]) # [[હીમાલય]] ([[Himalayas]]) # [[આલ્પ્સ]] ([[Alps]]) # [[ગ્રાન્ડ કેન્યન]] ([[Grand Canyon]]) # [[ગ્રેઇટ બૅરિયર રીફ]] ([[Great Barrier Reef]]) # [[મિસિસિપિ નદી]] ([[Mississippi River]]) # [[નાયગ્રાનો ધોધ]] ([[Niagara falls]]) # [[Lake Tanganyika?]] ([[Lake Tanganyika]]) # [[ટિટિકાકા સરોવર]] ([[Lake Titicaca]] # [[Great Lakes]] ([[Great Lakes]]) === [[શહેર|શહેરો]] ([[City|Cities]]) === Notable cities of the world -- criteria: Historical significance, population, and/or land area: # [[Tenochtitlán?]] ([[Tenochtitlán]]) # [[ઇસ્તન્બુલ]] ([[Istanbul]] (formerly [[Constantinople]])) # [[ઍથેન્સ]] ([[Athens]]) # [[ઓસાકા]] ([[Osaka]]) # [[કરાચી]] ([[Karachi]]) # [[કલકત્તા]] ([[Calcutta]] (Kolkata)) # [[કિન્શાસા]] ([[Kinshasa]]) # [[કૅરો]] ([[Cairo]]) # [[જાકાર્તા]] ([[Jakarta]]) # [[જેરુસલેમ]] ([[Jerusalem]]) # [[ટોક્યો]] ([[Tokyo]]) # [[ઢાકા]] ([[Dhaka]]) # [[તિઆંજિન]] ([[Tianjin]]) # [[તેહરાન]] ([[Tehran]]) # [[દિલ્હી]] (Delhi) # [[ન્યૂ યોર્ક]] ([[New York]]) # [[પૅરિસ]] ([[Paris]]) # [[બગદાદ]] ([[Baghdad]]) # [[બર્લિન]] ([[Berlin]]) # [[બૅગૅટા]] ([[Bogota]]) # [[બૅંગકૉક]] ([[Bangkok]]) # [[બૅંગલોર]] ([[Bangalore]]) # [[બેઇજીંગ]] ([[Beijing]]) # [[બ્યુએનૉસ ઍરિસ]] ([[Buenos Aires]]) # [[મક્કા]] ([[Mecca]]) # [[મનીલા]] ([[Manila]]) # [[મુંબઈ]] ([[Bombay]] ([[Mumbai]])) # [[મેક્સિકો સિટી]] ([[Mexico City]]) # [[મૉસ્કો]] ([[Moscow]]) # [[રીઓ ડી જૅનેરો]] ([[Rio de Janeiro]]) # [[રોમ]] ([[Rome]]) # [[લંડન]] ([[London]]) # [[લાગોસ]] ([[Lagos]]) # [[લીમા]] ([[Lima]]) # [[લૉસ ઍન્જેલસ]] ([[Los Angeles]]) # [[વૉશિંગ્ટન]] ([[Washington]]) # [[શાંગહાઇ]] ([[Shanghai]]) # [[સંત પીટર્સબર્ગ]] ([[St. Petersburg]]) # [[સાઓ પાઓલો]] ([[Sao Paulo]]) # [[સોલ]] ([[Seoul]]) # [[હૉંગ કૉંગ]] ([[Hong Kong]]) == [[ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History]]) == ''Note: This is rather anglocentric, and tells a story of "Western civilization"; needs expansion for other cultures significant epochs and events'' At least five sentences on: # [[ડાયનોસોર]] ([[Dinosaur]]) # [[મનુષ્યની ઉત્ક્રાંતિ]] ([[Human evolution]]) # [[પૂર્વ ઈતિહાસ]] ([[Prehistory]]) # [[પુરાતત્વ શાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Archaeology]]) # [[પથ્થર યુગ]] ([[Stone Age]]) # [[કાંસ્ય યુગ]] ([[Bronze Age]]) # [[Sumer]] # [[પ્રાચીન ઈજિપ્ત]] ([[Ancient Egypt]]) # [[લોહ યુગ]] ([[Iron Age]]) # [[Classical Greece]] # [[રોમન સામ્રાજ્ય]] ([[Roman Empire]]) # [[અંધકાર યુગ]] ([[Dark Age]]) # [[વાઈકિંગ]] ([[The Vikings]]) # [[ક્રુસેઈડ]] ([[Crusades]]) # The [[Great Schism]] # [[Black Death]] # [[Renaissance]] # [[અમેરિકાની શોધ]] ([[Discovery of the Americas]]) # [[Spanish Inquisition]] # [[Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation]] # [[English Civil War]] # [[ગુલામી]] ([[Slavery]]) # the [[Enlightenment]] # [[ફ્રેન્ચ ક્રાંતિ]] ([[French Revolution]]) # [[Industrial Revolution]]) # [[American Civil War]] # [[The Scramble for Africa]] # [[પ્રથમ વિશ્વયુદ્ધ]] ([[World War I]]) # [[રશિયન ક્રાંતિ]] ([[Russian Revolution]]) # [[Russian Civil War]] # [[Spanish Civil War]] # [[બીજું વિશ્વયુદ્ધ]] ([[World War II]]) # [[Holocaust]]) # [[શીત યુદ્ધ]] ([[Cold War]]) # [[વિયેતનામ યુદ્ધ]] ([[Vietnam War]]) # [[Apartheid]]) and also, ''at the very least'' a start on: # [[ભારતનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of India]]) ## [[સિંધુ ખીણની સંસ્કૃતિ]] ([[Indus Valley Civilization]]) ## [[શીશુનાગ વંશ]] ([[Shishunaga Dynasty]]) ## [[ભારતમાં મુસ્લિમ શાસન]] ([[Islamic rule of India]]) ## [[મુગલ સામ્રાજ્ય]] ([[Mughal Empire]]) ## [[બ્રિટિશ રાજ]] ([[British Raj]]) ## [[ભારતીય સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સંગ્રામ]] ([[Indian independence]]) ## [[ભારતના ભાગલા]] ([[Partition of India]]) # [[ચીનનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of China]]) ## [[Yuan Dynasty]] ## [[Ming Dynasty]] ## [[Qing Dynasty]] ## [[Chinese Civil War]] # [[જાપાનનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Japan]]) ## [[Meiji Restoration]] # [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયાનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Australia]]) # [[રશિયાનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Russia]]) ## [[રાજાશાહી રશિયા]] ([[Imperial Russia]]) ## [[રશિયન ક્રાંતિ]] ([[Russian Revolution]]) # [[આફ્રિકાનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Africa]]) # [[ઇઝરાયેલનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Israel]]) And various religious/cultural histories fill in the gaps of region-based history: # [[ઈસ્લામનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Islam]]) # [[યહૂદી ધર્મનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Judaism]]) # [[ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Christianity]]) # [[બૌદ્ધ ધર્મનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Buddhism]]) # [[હિન્દુ ધર્મનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Hinduism]]) # [[શીખ ધર્મનો ઈતિહાસ]] ([[History of Sikhism]]) as well as a ''thorough'' history of all countries where the language of the particular Wikipedia is spoken as a native language. == [[રાજનીતી]] ([[Politics]]) == # [[અશાસન]] ([[Anarchy]]) # [[સામ્યવાદ]] ([[Communism]]) # [[ફાસીવાદ]] ([[Fascism]]) # [[પ્રજાતંત્ર]] ([[Democracy]] # [[Monarchy]] # [[Dictatorship]] # [[રાષ્ટ્રવાદ]] ([[Nationalism]]) # [[વૈશ્વિકરણ]] ([[Globalisation]]) # [[સમાજવાદ]] ([[Socialism]]) # [[સમાજવાદી પ્રજાતંત્ર]] ([[Social Democracy]]) # [[Liberalism]] # [[Libertarianism]] # [[Capitalism]] # [[Imperialism]] # [[રંગભેદ]] ([[Racism]]) # [[સ્ત્રીવાદ]] ([[Feminism]] # [[Religious Fundamentalism]] ==Human issues== #[[Human rights]] #[[Sexism]] #[[Racism]] #[[Capital punishment]] #[[Abortion]] #[[Birth control]] #[[युद्ध]] ([[War]]) #[[शांति]] ([[Peace]]) ==International== #[[United Nations]] #[[Nobel Prize]] #[[Arab League]] #[[NATO]] #[[European Union]] #[[Olympic Games]] #[[OPEC]] #[[Diplomacy]] #[[Freedom]] #[[Red Cross]]/[[Red Crescent]] #[[WHO]] ==ધર્મ ([[Religion]])== At least a five-sentence introduction to the religions: #[[ઇશ્વર]] ([[God]]) #[[દેવ]] ([[Gods]]) #[[આત્મા]] ([[Spirits]]) #[[બાહાઇ ધર્મ]] ([[Baha'i]]) ## [[The Báb]] ## [[Bahá'u'lláh]] #[[બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ]] ([[Buddhism]]) ##[[ગૌતમ બુદ્ધ]] ([[Gautama Buddha]]) #[[ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ]] ([[Christianity]]) ## ઇસુ ખ્રિસ્ત[[Jesus Christ]] ##પોપ the [[Pope]] ##બાઇબલ [[Bible]] ##ચર્ચ [[Church]] #કન્ફ્યુશિયસ ધર્મ [[Confucianism]] ##કન્ફ્યુશિયસ [[Confucius]] #હિન્દુ ધર્મ [[Hinduism]] #[[ઇસ્લામ]] ([[Islam]]) ##મહંમદ [[Muhammad]] ##કુરાન [[Qur'an]] ##મસ્જીદ [[Mosque]] #જૈન ધર્મ [[Jainism]] #યહુદી ધર્મ [[Judaism]] ##અબ્રાહમ [[Abraham]] ##મોઝ઼ીસ [[Moses]] ##તોરાહ [[Torah]] ##સિનાગોગ [[Synagogue]] #શિન્તો [[Shinto]] #શિખ ધર્મ [[Sikhism]] ##દસ ગુરુઓ [[the Ten Gurus]] ##ગુરુ ગ્રંથસાહેબ Sri [[Guru Granth Sahib]] #તાઓ ધર્મ [[Taoism]] ##લાઓ ત્સુ [[Lao Tsu]] ##તાઓ તે ચીંગ [[Tao Te Ching]] #જરથોસ્તી ધર્મ પારસી ધર્મ [[Zoroastrianism]] ##જરથ્રુષ્ટ [[Zoroaster]] #વૂડૂ [[Voodoo]] With necessary mention of non-religiousness: #[[Atheism]] #[[Agnosticism]] #[[Humanism]] == વર્તમાન સમાજના મનોરંજન (Popular Culture) == At least three sentences on: # [[ટૅલિવિઝન]] ([[Television]]) # [[રેડિયો]] ([[Radio]]) # [[ફિલ્મ]] ([[Film]]) # [[જુગાર]] ([[Gambling]]) # [[સાહિત્ય]] ([[Literature]]) # [[નૃત્ય]] ([[Dance]]) # [[કલા]] ([[Art]]) # [[સંગીત]] ([[Music]]) ##[[પૉપ]] ([[Pop]]) ##[[રૉક]] ([[Rock]]) ##[[Traditional]] ##કળા ([[પાશ્ચાત્ય શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત|પાશ્ચાત્ય શાસ્ત્રીય]] / [[જાઝ સંગીત|જાઝ]]) (Art ([[Western Classical music|Western Classical]]/[[Jazz music|Jazz]])) # [[કૉમિક્સ]] ([[Comics]]) # [[બીટલ્સ]] ([[The Beatles]]) #[[રમત]] ([[Games]]) ## [[ક્રિકેટ]] ([[Cricket]]) ## [[શતરંજ]] ([[Chess]]) ## [[Go]] ## [[Mancala]] ## [[ચેક્કર્સ]] ([[Checkers]]) ## [[Backgammon]]) ## [[પત્તાં]] ([[Playing cards]]) ## [[પાસા]] ([[Dice]]) ==[[વિજ્ઞાન]] ([[Science]])== At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields: === [[ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Physics]])=== Basic concepts: # [[ઉષ્મા]] ([[Heat]]) # [[વિદ્યુત]] ([[Electricity]]) # [[ચુંબકત્વ]] ([[Magnetism]]) # [[ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ]] ([[Gravity]]) # [[દળ]] ([[Mass]]) # [[બળ]] ([[Force]]) # [[સમય]] ([[Time]]) # [[લંબાઈ]] ([[Length]]) # [[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] ([[Area]]) # [[વેગ]] ([[Velocity]]) # [[પ્રવેગ]] ([[Acceleration]]) # [[પરમાણુ]] ([[Atom]]) # [[ઇલેક્ટ્રૉન]] ([[Electron]]) # [[પ્રોટૉન]] ([[Proton]]) # [[ન્યૂટ્ર઼ૉન]] ([[Neutron]]) # [[ફોટૉન]] ([[Photon]]) Higher level: # [[ન્યૂટન ના ગતિના નિયમો]] ([[Newton's laws of motion]]) # [[ઉષ્માગતિશાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Thermodynamics]]) # [[Atomic theory]] # [[Particle physics]] # [[Theory of relativity]] # [[Quantum theory]] === [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Chemistry]]) === # [[તત્વ]] ([[Chemical element]]) ## [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] ([[Periodic table]]) ## an article on every one of the [[:en:chemical element|chemical elements]], with the properties table data # [[રાસાયણિક પ્રક્રિયા]] ([[Chemical reaction]]) # [[અણુ]] ([[Molecule]]) # [[ઍસિડ]] ([[Acid]]) # [[આલ્કલિ]] ([[Alkali]]) # [[pH]] # [[ક્ષાર]] ([[Salt]]) # [[સંયોજન]] ([[Compound]]) # [[કાર્બનિક રસાયણ]] ([[Organic chemistry]]) === [[Biology]]=== #[[Bacterium]] #[[Archaea]] #[[Protist]] #[[Fungus]] #[[Plant]] ## [[Tree]] ## [[Flower]] #[[Animal]] ## [[Bird]] ## [[માછલી]] ([[Fish]]) ## [[ઘોડો]] ([[Horse]]) ## [[Insect]] ## [[Mammal]] ## [[Reptile]] ## [[સાપ]] ([[Snake]]) ## [[હાથી]] ([[Elephant]]) ## [[ઊંટ]] ([[Camel]]) ## ([[Cattle]]) ## [[ઘેટું]] ([[Sheep]]) ## [[કુતરો]] ([[Dog]]) ## [[બિલાડી]] ([[Cat]]) ## [[સિંહ]] ([[Lion]]) ## [[Eagle]] ## [[રીંછ]] ([[Bear]]) ## [[Dragon]] # [[Geology]] # [[Ecology]] === [[ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Astronomy]]) === # [[સૂર્યમંડળ]] ([[Solar system]]) ## [[સૂર્ય]] ([[Sun]]) ## [[પૃથ્વી]] ([[Earth]]) ### [[ચંદ્ર]] ([[Moon]]) ## [[બુધ]] ([[Mercury]]) ## [[શુક્ર]] ([[Venus]]) ## [[મંગળ]] ([[Mars]]) ## [[ગુરુ]] ([[Jupiter]]) ## [[શનિ]] ([[Saturn]]) ## [[યુરેનસ]] ([[Uranus]]) ## [[નેપ્ચ્યુન]] ([[Neptune]]) ## [[પ્લૂટો]] ([[Pluto]]) ## [[નેબ્યુલા]] ([[Nebulae]]) # [[Galaxy?]] ([[Galaxy]]) # [[આકાશ ગંગા]] ([[Milky Way]]) # [[બિગ બૅંગ]] ([[Big Bang]]) === [[ખનીજ]] ([[Mineral]]s) === # [[મીઠું]] ([[Salt]]) # [[હીરો]] ([[Diamond]]) # [[ચૂનો]] ([[Chalk]]) # [[ગ્રેનાઇટ]] ([[Granite]]) # [[Flint?]] ([[Flint]]) # [[રેતિયો પથ્થર]] ([[Sandstone]]) # [[ક્વાર્ટ્ઝ]] ([[Quartz]]) === સામાન્ય વપરાશમાં આવતી [[ધાતુ]]ઓ (Elemantal [[metal]]s in common use)=== # [[સોનું]] ([[Gold]]) # [[ચાંદી]] ([[Silver]]) # [[લોખંડ]] ([[Iron]]) # [[તાંબું]] ([[Copper]]) # [[ઝીંક]] ([[Zinc]]) # [[ટિન]] ([[Tin]]) # [[ઍલ્યુમિનિયમ]] ([[Aluminium]]) === ઉપયોગી [[મિશ્રધાતુ]] ([[Alloy]]s in common use) === # [[કાંસુ]] ([[Bronze]]) # [[પિત્તળ]] ([[Brass]]) # [[પોલાદ]] ([[Steel]]) === [[ખનીજ તેલ]] ([[Oil]]) === === [[હવામાન શાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Meterology]]) === # [[વર્ષા]] ([[Rain]]) # [[વાદળ]] ([[Cloud]]) # [[બરફ]] ([[Snow]]) # [[કરા]] ([[Hail]]) # [[તોફાન]] ([[Hurricane]]) # [[Global warming]] # [[El Niño]]) # [[La Niña]]) == [[ટૅકનૉલોજી]] અને [[આવિષ્કાર]] ([[Technology]] and [[invention]]) == # [[કૃષિ]] ([[Agriculture]]) # માનવ દ્વારા [[અગ્નિ]] નો ઉપયોગ (Human use of [[fire]]) # [[Metallurgy]] # [[લેખન]] ([[Writing]]) # [[મૂળાક્ષર]] ([[Alphabet]]) # [[જહાજ]] ([[Ship]]) # [[સઢ]] ([[Sail]]) # [[Inclined plane]] # [[ચક્ર]] [[Wheel]]) # [[Pulley]] # [[ઉચ્ચાલન]] ([[Lever]]) # [[સ્ક્રૂ]] ([[Screw]]) # [[Wedge]] # [[હથિયાર]] ([[Weapon]]) ## [[તોપ]] ([[Gun]]) ## [[Axe]] ## [[તલવાર]] ([[Sword]]) ## [[ધનુષ્ય]] ([[Longbow]]) # [[વિસ્ફોટક]] ([[Explosives]]) # [[ગન પાવડર]] ([[Gunpowder]]) # [[સાઇકલ]] ([[Bicycle]]) # [[Steam engine]] # [[ટ્રેઇન]] ([[Train]]) # [[Automobile]] # [[વીજળી]] ([[Electricity]]) # [[વીજાણુ ઉદ્યોગ]] ([[Electronics]]) # [[ઇલેક્ટ્રિક મોટર]] ([[Electric motor]]) # [[રેડિયો]] ([[Radio]]) # [[ટૅલિવિઝન]] ([[Television]]) # [[ટૅલિફોન]] ([[Telephone]]) # [[હવાઈ જહાજ]] ([[Aircraft]]) # [[કોમ્પ્યૂટર]] ([[Computer]]) ## [[લિનક્સ]] ([[Linux]]) ## [[માઇક્રોસૉફ્ટ વિન્ડોઝ]] ([[Microsoft Windows]]) ## [[મૅક]] ([[MacOS]]) # [[લેઇઝર]] ([[Laser]]) # [[ઇન્ટરનેટ]] ([[Internet]]) == [[ભાષા]] ([[Language]]s) == # [[Simple English]] # [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]] ([[English Language]]) # [[Mandarin]] # [[Cantonese]] # [[Arabic]] # [[German]] # [[Hindi]] # [[Urdu]] # [[Bahasa Indonesia]] # [[Russian]] # [[Spanish]] # [[ફ્રેન્ચ ભાષા]] ([[French Language]]) # [[Esperanto]] # [[સંસ્કૃત ભાષા]] ([[Sanskrit Language]]) # [[Latin]] # [[Modern Greek language]] # [[Classical Greek language]] # [[Japanese language]] # [[Korean language]] # [[Thai language]] # [[Vietnamese language]] # [[Portuguese language]] # [[Italian language]] # [[Dutch language|Dutch]] == [[વાસ્તુકલા]] ([[Architecture]]) == # [[પિરમિડ]] ([[Pyramids]]) # [[ચીન ની મહાન દિવાલ]] ([[Great Wall of China]]) # [[કમાન]] ([[Arch]]) # [[ગુંબજ]] ([[Dome]]) # [[પૂલ]] ([[Bridge]]) # [[ખીલ્લી]] ([[Nail]]) # [[વિશ્વની સાત અજાયબીઓ]] ([[The seven wonders of the world]]) # [[તાજમહેલ]] ([[Taj Mahal]]) == [[ગણિત]] (Mathematics)== # [[સંખ્યા ગણિત]] ([[Number Theory]]) # [[બીજગણિત]] ([[Algebra]]) # [[ભૂમિતિ]] ([[Geometry]]) # [[ત્રિકોણમિતિ]] ([[Trigonometry]]) # [[કલનશાસ્ત્ર]] ([[Calculus]]) # [[વિશ્ર્લેષણ]] ([[Analysis]]) # [[ગણ સિદ્ધાંત]] ([[Set theory]]) # [[અમૂર્ત ગણિત]] ([[Abstract algebra]]) # [[સંસ્થિતિવિદ્યા]] ([[Topology]]) [[ગણિતમાં જોઇતા લેખની યાદી]] === [[ગણિતજ્ઞ]] ([[Mathematician]]s) === જાણીતા નામની કક્કાવારી પ્રમાણે યાદી # [[અબૅલ, નીલ્સ હેન્રી]] (Abel, Niels Henrik) # [[અલ્ ખ્વારીઝમી, અબુ]] (al-Khwarizmi, Abu) # [[આદમ, જ્હૉન]] (John Adams) # [[આર્કિમીડીઝ]] (Archimedes) # [[આર્યભટ્ટ પહેલો]] (Aryabhata I) # [[આર્યભટ્ટ બીજો]] (Aryabhata II) # [[ઇલિયટ, ઍડ્વિન]] (Elliott, Edwin) # [[ઈટો, કિયાસી]] (Ito, Kiyosi) # [[ઈર્ડોસ, પાઊલ]] (Erdös, Paul) # [[ઍપોલોનીયસ ઑફ પર્ગા]] (Apollonius of Perga) # [[ઍરીસ્ટોટલ]] (Aristotle) # [[એહ્મસ]] (Ahmes) # [[કનિસબર્ગર, લીયો]] (Königsberger, Leo) # [[કાક, માર્ક]] (Kac, Mark) # [[કાજોરી, ફ્લોરીયન]] (Cajori, Florian) # [[કાત્યાયન]] (Katyayana) # [[કાપ્લાન્સ્કી, ઇરવીંગ]] (Kaplansky, Irving) # [[કારાથિયોડોરી, કોન્સ્ટન્ટીન]] (Carathéodory, Constantin) # [[કાર્ડાંનો, ગીરોલામો]] (Cardano, Girolamo) # [[કાર્ડાં]] (Cardan) # [[કુત્તા, માર્ટીન]] (Kutta, Martin) # [[કુરાતોવસ્કી, કાઝીમીર્ઝ]] (Kuratowski, Kazimierz) # [[કુરાન્ટ, રિચર્ડ]] (Courant, Richard) # [[કેપ્લર, જૉહાન]] (Johan Kepler) (1571-1630) જર્મન ખગોળવેતા જેમણે સૌ પ્રથમ ગ્રહોની ગતિના નિયમો આપ્યા. # [[કેલી, આર્થર]] (Cayley, Arthur) # [[કોક્ષ, ગેર્ટરુડ]] (Cox, Gertrude) # [[કોહ્ન, પાઊલ]] (Cohn, Paul) # [[કોન્વે, જ્હૉન એચ]] (Conway, John H) # [[કોન્સ, એલન]] (Connes, Alain) # [[કોપરનિકસ, નિકોલસ]] (Copernicus, Nicolaus) # [[ક્રેઇન, માર્ક]] (Krein, Mark) # [[ક્રોનેકર, લીયોપર્ડ]] (Kronecker, Leopold) # [[ક્લિફૉર્ડ, વિલિયમ]] (Clifford, William) # [[ક્લેઇન, ફેલિક્ષ]] (Klein, Felix) # [[ખય્યામ, ઉમર]] (Khayyam, Omar) # [[ગાઉસ, કાર્લ ફ્રેડરિક]] (Carl Friedrich Gauss) 1777-1855 # [[ગુરસાત, ઍડવર્ડ]] (Goursat, Edouard) # [[ગૅલફાંડ, ઇશ્રાઇલ]] (Gelfand, Israil) # [[ગૅલિલીયો, ગેલિલી]] (Galileo Galilei) # [[ગૉડેલ, કર્ટ]] (Gödel, Kurt) # [[ગૉહબર્ગ, ઇશ્રાયલ]] (Gohberg, Israel) # [[ગોલ્ડબાક, ક્રિશ્ર્ચન]] (Goldbach, Christian) # [[ગોવિંદસ્વામી]] (Govindasvami) # [[ગ્રામ, જોર્ગન]] (Gram, Jorgen) # [[ગ્રીન, જ્યોર્જ]] (Green, George) # [[ચર્ન, શિંગ-શેન]] (Chern, Shiing-shen) # [[ચંદ્રશેખર, સુબ્રો]] (Chandrasekhar, Subrah) # [[ચાવલા, સર્વદમન]] (Chowla, Sarvadaman) # [[જગન્નાથ, સમ્રાટ]] (Jagannatha, Samrat) # [[જુલિયા, ગાસ્ટન]] (Julia, Gaston) # [[જેકબસન, નાથન]] (Jacobson, Nathan) # [[જેકોબિ]] (Jacobi) # [[ઝર્મેલો, અર્ન્સટ]] (Zermelo, Ernst) # [[ઝારિસ્કિ, ઑસ્કાર]] (Zariski, Oscar) # [[ઝિનો, ઑફ એલિયા]] (Zeno of Elea) (ca 495-430 BC) યુનાની ગ્રીક તત્વચિંતક હતા તેમણે સૌ પ્રથમ ગતિશાસ્ત્રનાં સ્વીકૃત તારણોની સામે સ્વઘાતી વિધાનો (paradoxes) આપ્યાં. ઘણી વખત આ ઝિનો અને બીજા ગ્રીક તત્વચિંતક ઝિનો ઑફ સાઇટીયમ (Zeno of Citium (ca 335-263 BC)) વચ્ચે ગોટાળો કરવામાં આવે છે. # [[ઝીગમંડ, ઍન્ટૉની]] (Zygmund, Antoni) # [[ઝૉર્ન, મેક્ષ]] (Zorn, Max) # [[ટર્સ્કી, આલ્ફ્ર]] (Tarski, Alfred) # [[ટાર્ટાગ્લિયા, નિકોલો]] (Tartaglia, Nicolo) # [[ટિકોનોફ, એન્ડ્રી]] (Tikhonov, Andrei) # [[ટિટ્ઝ, હેન્રીક]] (Tietze, Heinrich) # [[ટેય્લર, બ્રુક]] (Taylor, Brook) # [[ટોપલિઝ, ઑટો]] (Toeplitz, Otto) # [[ટોલેમી]] (Ptolemy) # [[ડર્બોક્સ, ગાસ્ટન]] (Darboux, Gaston) # [[ડાયોફેન્ટસ]] (Diophantus of Alexandria) # [[ડી’ ઍલેમ્બર્ટ, જીન]] (d'Alembert, Jean) # [[ડીરાક, પાઊલ]] (Dirac, Paul) # [[ડીરીશ્ર્લે]] (Dirichlet, Lejeune) # [[ડેડેકીંડ]] (Dedekind) # [[દ’ મોર્ગન]] (De Morgan, Augustus) # [[દ’ મોવ્રે, અબ્રાહમ]] (de Moivre, Abraham) # [[દ’ વિન્સી, લિ]] (da Vinci, Leonardo) # [[દ’ હ્રામ, જ્યોર્જ]] (de Rham, Georges) # [[દકાર્ત, રૅને]] (Descartes, Rene) 1596-1650 # [[દિનિ]] (Dini, Ulisse) # [[દિયોદને, જીન]] (Dieudonné, Jean) # [[દિરિષ્લે]] (Dirichlet) # [[નઇમાર્ક, માર્ક]] (Naimark, Mark) # [[નથ, ડોનાલ્ડ]] (Knuth, Donald) # [[નારાયણ, પંડિત]] (Narayana, Pandit) # [[નાસ, જ્હૉન]] (Nash, John) # [[નેપિયર, જ્હોન]] (Napier, John) સ્કોટીસ ગણિતજ્ઞ હતા. તેમણેScottish mathematician; invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617) # [[નૉટર, ઍમી]] (Noether, Emmy) # [[ન્યૂટન, આઇસૅક]] (Newton Isaac) # [[પાણીની]] (Panini) # [[પાપુસ]] (Pappus of Alexandria) # [[પાયથાગોરસ]] (Pythagoras) circa 580-500 BC # [[પાસાં, સિમોન]] (Poisson, Siméon) # [[પાસ્કલ, બ્લેઈઝ]] (Pascal, Blaise) French mathematician and philosopher; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662) # [[પિકાર્ડ, ઍમિલી]] (Picard, Emile) # [[પિયાનો]] (Peano, Giuseppe) # [[પેનરોસ, રોજર]] (Penrose, Roger) # [[પોઇન્કારે, જે. હેન્રી]] (Poincaré, J Henri) # [[પોન્ટ્રયાગિન, લેવ]] (Pontryagin, Lev) # [[પોલ્યા, જ્યોર્જ]] (Pólya, George) # [[પ્લુટો]] (Plato) Ancient Athenian (428-347 BC); pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle # [[પ્લેન્ચરલ, માઈકલ]] (Plancherel, Michel) # [[ફર્મા, પિયર દ]] (Fermat, Pierre de) French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability 1601-1665 # [[ફાતુ, પિયર]] (Fatou, Pierre) # [[ફિબોનાકિ]] (Fibonnacci) # [[ફિલ્ડ્સ, જ્હૉન]] (Fields, John) # [[ફુલર આર. બકમિન્સટર]] (Fuller, R Buckminster) # [[ફુબીની]] (Fubini, Guido) # [[ફુરિયર]] (Fourier) # [[ફેજર, લિપો]] (Fejér, Lipót) # [[ફેફ, જોનાન]] (Pfaff, Johann) # [[ફૉન ન્યુમન, જ્હૉન]] (John von Neumann) United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957) # [[ફ્રેડહૉમ,]] (Fredholm, Ivar) # [[ફ્રેશે, મોરીસ]] (Fréchet, Maurice) # [[બાનાક઼, સ્ટિફન]] (Banach, Steafan) # [[બિશપ, ઍરેટ]] (Bishop, Errett) # [[બુલ, જ્યોર્જ]] (George Boole) (1815-1864) English mathematician; creator of Boolean algebra # [[બૅબેજ, ચાર્લ્સ]] (Charles Babbage) # [[બેટી, ઍન્રરીક]] (Betti, Enrico) # [[બેલ, ઍરીક ટેમ્પલ]] (Bell, Eric Temple) # [[બોઝ, સત્યેન્દ્રનાથ]] (Bose, Satyendranath) # [[બોરેલ]] (Borel,) # [[બોલ્ઝાનો, બર્નાડ]] (Bolzano, Bernhard) # [[બોલ્ટઝમેન, લુડવિગ]] (Boltzmann, Ludwig) # [[બોલ્યાઈ, ફાર્કસ]] (Bolyai, Farkas) # [[બોલ્યાય, જનોસ]] (Bolyai, Janos) # [[બ્રહ્મગુપ્ત]] (Brahmagupta) # [[બ્રહ્મદેવ]] (Brahmadeva) # [[બ્રાઉવર]] (Brouwer) # [[બ્રાહે, ટીકો]] (Brahe, Tycho) # [[બ્હોર, નીલ્સ]] (Bohr, Niels) # [[ભાસ્કર પહેલો]] (Bhaskara I) # [[ભાસ્કર બીજો]] (Bhaskara II) # [[મઝુર, સ્ટેઇન્સ્લો]] (Mazur, Stanislaw) # [[મમ્ફોર્ડ, ડેવિડ]] (Mumford, David) # [[મહાવીર]] (Mahavira) # [[માધવ, સંગમગ્રામ]] (Madhava, Sangamagramma) # [[માર્કોવ, એન્ડ્રી]] (Markov, Andrei) # [[મીનકોવસ્કી, હરમાન]] (Minkowski, Hermann) # [[મૅકલોરીન, કોલિન]] (Maclaurin, Colin) # [[મૅકેફી, વૉલ્ટર]] (McAfee, Walter) # [[મોન્ગે, ગાસ્પર્ડ]] (Monge, Gaspard) # [[યુડોક્ષસ]] (Eudoxus of Cnidus) # [[યુરિસોન, પવેલ]] (Urysohn, Pavel) # [[રસેલ, બર્ટ્રાન્ડ]] (Russell, Bertrand) # [[રાફ્સન, જોસેફ]] (Raphson, Joseph) # [[રામાનુજન, શ્રીનિવાસ]] (Ramanujan, Srinivasa) # [[રિમાન, જ્યોર્જ ફ્રેડરિક બર્નાડ]] (George Friedrich Bernhard Riemann) Pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry (1826-1866) # [[રિંગરોસ, જ્હૉન]] (Ringrose, John) # [[રુડિન, મેરી]] (Rudin, Mary) # [[રુડિન, વૉલ્ટર]] (Rudin, Mary) # [[રેડોં]] (Radon, Johann) # [[રોસ, દ’ લા ઍસ્ટીન]] (de La Roche, Estienne) # [[રોસ]] (Rouché, Eugène) # [[લબેગ, હેનૂરી]] (Lebesgue, Henri) # [[લા’ પિટલ, ગુલામ દ’]] (L'Hôpital, Guillaume de) # [[લા’ રોસ, એસ્ટીન]] (La Roche, Estienne de) # [[લાઈબ્નિઝ, ગૉટફ્રાય્ડ વિલ્હેમ]] (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz) 1646-1716 # [[લાગ્રાન્જ]] (Lagrange) # [[લાપ્લાસ, પિયર સિમન]] (Laplace, Pierre-Simon) # [[લિ, સોફસ]] (Lie, Sophus) # [[લિજન્ડ્રે]] (Legendre) # [[લિન્ડલોફ, અર્ન્સટ]] (Lindelöf, Ernst) # [[લિપ્સિટ્ઝ, રુડોલ્ફ]] (Lipschitz, Rudolf) # [[લિયોનાર્દો દ વિન્સિ]] (Leonardo da Vinci) 1452-1519 # [[લિયોવિલિ, જોસેફ]] (Liouville, Joseph) # [[લુકાસ, એફ. ઍડવર્ડ]] (Lucas, F. Edouard) # [[લેફલર, મેગ્નસ મિતાગ]] (Leffler, Magnus Mittag-) # [[લૉરેન્ટ, પિયર]] (Laurent, Pierre) # [[લૉરેન્ટ, હરમાન]] (Laurent, Hermann) # [[લોબાસેવસ્કિ, નિકોલ]](Nikolai Lobachevsky) # [[વાઇસ્ટ્રાસ કાર્લ]] (Weierstrass, Karl) # [[વાઈલ્સ, એન્ડ્રયુ]] (Wiles, Andrew) # [[વારાહમિહિર]] (Varahamihira) # [[વિટાલી, ગુસેપ]] (Vitali, Giuseppe) # [[વૅન, જ્હૉન]] (Venn, John) # [[વૉલ્ટેરા, વિટો]] (Volterra, Vito) # [[વૉલ્ફ, રુડૉલ્ફ]] (Wolf, Rudolph) # [[શુર, ઈસાઇ]] (Schur, Issai) # [[શોકે, નિકોલસ]] (Chuquet, Nicolas) # [[શ્રીધર]] (Sridhara) # [[શ્રોડિંજર, ઈરવિન]] (1887-1961) (Erwin Schrodinger) # [[શ્વાર્ઝ, સ્ટિફન]] (Schwarz, Stefan) # [[શ્વાર્ઝ, હરમાન]] (Schwarz, Herman) # [[શ્વાર્ત્ઝ, લૉરેન્ટ]] (Schwartz, Laurent) # [[સિલોવ, લુડવિગ]] (Sylow, Ludwig) # [[સિલ્વીસ્ટર, જેમ્સ જોસેફ]] (Sylvester, James Joseph) # [[સિંજ, જ્હૉન]] (Synge, John) # [[સૅક, ઍડવર્ડ]] (Cech, Eduard) # [[સૅરે, જોસેફ]] (Serret, Joseph) # [[સ્ટૉક્સ, જ્યોર્જ ગેબ્રાયેલ]] (Stokes, George Gabriel) # [[સ્ટૉન, માર્શલ]] (Stone, Marshall) # [[હરમિઽ]] (Hermite) # [[હાઉસડોર્ફ]] (Hausdorff) # [[હાર્ડિ, ગૉડફ્રે હારૉલ્ડ]] (Godfrey Harold Hardy) # [[હિલ્બર્ટ, ડેવિડ]] (Hilbert, David) 1875-1941 # [[હેમિલ્ટન, સર વિલિયમ]] (Hamilton, Sir William) == શરીર વિજ્ઞાન (Anatomy) == # [[હૃદય]] ([[Heart]]) # [[ફેફસાં]] ([[Lungs]]) # [[યોનિ]] ([[Vagina]]) # [[શિશ્ન]] ([[Penis]]) # [[મુત્રપિંડ]] ([[Kidneys]]) # [[પેટ]] ([[Stomach]]) # [[કાળજું]] ([[Liver]]) # [[Spleen?]] ([[Spleen]]) # [[આંતરડાં]] ([[Intestines]]) # [[હાડપિંજર]] ([[Skeleton]]) # [[સ્તન]] ([[Breast]]) # [[ચામડી]] ([[Skin]]) # [[માથું]] ([[Head]]) ## [[કપાળ]] ([[Forehead]]) ## [[આંખ]] ([[Eye]]) ## [[નાક]] ([[Nose]]) ## [[હોઠ]] ([[Lips]]) ## [[જીભ]] ([[Tongue]]) ## [[દાંત]] ([[Teeth]]) ## [[પાંપણ]] ([[Eye-lids]]) ## [[ગાલ]] ([[Cheek]]) ## [[મોં]] ([[Mouth]]) ## [[કાન]] ([[Ear]]) ## [[મગજ]] ([[Brain]]) # [[હાથ]] ([[Arm]]) ## [[ખભો]] ([[shoulder]]) ## [[કોણી]] ([[Elbow]]) ## [[કાંડું]] ([[Wrist]]) ## [[હથેળી]] ([[Palm]]) ### [[આંગળી]] ([[Finger]]) ### [[અંગૂઠો]] ([[Thumb]]) ### [[નખ]] ([[Nail]]) # [[પગ]] ([[Leg]]) ## [[જાંઘ]] ([[Thai]]) ## [[ઘુટણ]] ([[Knee]]) ## [[એડી]] ([[Ankle]]) ## [[તળીયું]] ([[Foot]]) ### [[પંજો]] ([[Toe]]) # [[કૂલો]] ([[Hip]]) # [[ડુંટી]] ([[Umbilicus]]) # [[ગુદા]] ([[Anus]]) ==== પ્રજનન (Reproduction) ==== # [[ગર્ભાવસ્થા]] ([[Pregnancy]]) ## [[ગર્ભ]] ([[Fetus]]) ## [[ગર્ભાશય]] ([[Womb]]) ## [[Placenta?]] ([[Placenta]]) ## [[યોનિ]] ([[Vagina]]) ## [[શિશ્ન]] ([[Penis]]) ## [[શુક્રાણુ]] ([[sperm]]) ## [[વૃષણ]] ([[scrotum]]) == [[તબીબી]] ([[Medicine]]) == === [[રોગ]] ([[Diseases and Disorders]])=== # [[અંધાપો]] ([[Blindness]]) # [[બધિરતા]] ([[Deafness]]) # [[ચેપી રોગ]]([[Infectious disease]]) # [[ગાંડપણ]] ([[Mental illness]]) # [[હૃદયરોગ]] ([[Heart disease]]) # [[કૅન્સર]] ([[Cancer]]) # [[Malnutrition]] # [[Starvation]] # [[મોટાપો]] ([[Obesity]]) # [[કૉલેરા]] ([[Cholera]]) # [[ક્ષય]] ([[Tuberculosis]]) # [[એઇડ્સ]] ([[AIDS]]) # [[શીતળા]] ([[Smallpox]]) # [[ઓળી]] ([[Chickenpox]]) # [[રંગઅધતા]] ([[color-blindness]]) # [[રતાંધળાપણું]] ([[night blindness]]) # [[મેલેરિયા]] ([[Malaria]]) # [[મરડો]]([[Dysentery]]) # [[રક્તપિત]] ([[Leprosy]]) # [[મધુપ્રમેહ]] ([[Diabetes]]) # [[સંધિવા]] ([[Arthritis]]) # [[ઝાડા]] ([[Diarrhea]]) # [[ઊલટી]] ([[Vomit]]) # [[રક્તચાપ]] ([[blood pressure]]) # [[ફ્લુ]] ([[influenza]]) # [[ખાંસી]] ([[Cough]]) # [[દમ]] ([[Asthma]]) # [[શરદી]] ([[Cold]]) # [[ન્યુમોનિયા]] ([[Pneumonia]]) # [[આદાશીશી]] ([[Migraine]]) # [[કમળો]] ([[Jaundice]] ===ઇલાજ (Medical treatment)=== # [[દવા]] ([[Medication]]) # [[રસી]] ([[Vaccination]]) # [[Surgery]] == રમત (Sport) == # [[ફુટબૉલ]] ([[Soccer]]) # [[ક્રિકેટ]] ([[Cricket]]) # [[બેઝબૉલ]] ([[Baseball]]) # [[અમેરિકન ફુટબૉલ]] ([[American football]]) # [[Athletics]] # [[તરણ]] ([[Swimming]]) == [[હોનારત]] ([[Disaster]]s) == # [[ભૂકંપ]] ([[Earthquake]]) # [[જ્વાળામુખી]] ([[Volcano]]) # [[Hurricane]] # [[પૂર]] ([[Flood]]) # [[હીમપ્રપાત]] ([[Avalanche]]) # [[અણુ દુર્ઘટના]] ([[Nuclear meltdown]]) # [[Tornado]] # [[ત્સૂનામી]] ([[Tsunami]]) == [[રંગ]] ([[Color]]s) == # [[નીલો]] ([[Blue]]) # [[લાલ]] ([[Red]]) # [[લીલો]] ([[Green]]) # [[પીળો]] ([[Yellow]]) # [[કેસરી]] ([[Orange]]) # [[કાળો]] ([[Black]]) # [[સફેદ]] ([[White]]) == See also == * [[wikt:વિક્ષનરી:દરેક ભાષાના વિક્ષનરીમાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી|વિક્ષનરી:દરેક ભાષાના વિક્ષનરીમાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]] (વિક્ષનરી) If you support this effort, please add to the list. We can then decide what the basic sentences can be for each article. [[ast:Wikipedia:Llista d'artículos que toa Wikipedia tien que tener]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Llistat d'articles que totes les llengües haurien de tenir]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Rhestr erthyglau sy'n angenrheidiol yn holl ieithoedd]] [[es:Wikipedia:Lista de artículos que toda Wikipedia debería tener]] [[el:Wikipedia:Κατάλογος άρθρων που όλες οι γλώσσες πρέπει να έχουν]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Liste d'articles que toutes les encyclopédies devraient avoir]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:कुछ प्रारंभिक लेख जो कि हर भाषा के विकिपीडिया में होने चाहिए]] [[it:Wikipedia:Lista degli articoli che tutte Wikipedie devono avere]] [[la:Wikipedia:Index articolorum quos omnis Vikipaedia habere debet|Latina (la)]] [[no:Wikipedia:Liste over artikkeler vi bør ha]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Strony które musi mieć każda Wikipedia]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Lista dos 1000 artigos essenciais]] [[simple:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] [[de:Wikipedia:Artikel, die es in allen Wikipedias geben sollte]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Senarai artikel semua bahasa perlu ada]] 798 5408 2004-10-14T17:39:27Z Spundun 15 Hello Naman, ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Thanx for posting the newspaper links on my talk page... I have put them on the page about [[ગુજરાતી દૈનિકપત્રો]], but you could have done the same your self :). Here anyone and everyone can contriute to the content. Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 18:39, 7 Oct 2004 (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. == Spelling problems == You asked: Hi spnadan ...i have added couple of links in agatya ni gujarati sites but there are some 'jodni' mistakes. maha vidyalaya maa 'd' ni upar kaik aave chhe ane ayurved maa 'v' ni upar je 'rep' hoy chhe e hu nathi kari shakyo. : Hi Naman, : If you tell me what software you use then I might be able to give you better guidance in future.. however these questions are simple ones :) : In maha vidyalay's "dya".. You started with ધ ... but the "dya" can be made by using there three caracters. દ + ્ (ખોડો અક્ષર) + ય = દ્ય : also for reph.. use ર + ્ (ખોડો) = ર્ which in this case will be ર+ ્+વ+ ે+દ=ર્વેદ similarly in આકર્ષણો : Also in the spelling for Uttar there is double ta, ત્ત which can be done like this ત+ ્+ત=ત્ત : Last note: Make sure you use ો and not ૉ for કાનો માત્ર in the common gujarati words. see http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Websites&diff=0 for the changes I made to the websites list. : --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 15:41, 9 Oct 2004 (UTC) == Use talk page == Oh, and for future reference... use my talk page to leave me a message, (This page is your talk page similarly my talk page is [[User Talk:Spundun]] <br/>--[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ==about:[[Wikipedia:સંસર્ગ માધ્યમ નો અનુવાદ]]== you asked on [[User Talk:Spundun#Thanks Spundun]] About translating the wikipedia interface. That can only be done by administrator, I have been thinking about having a discussion about translating the interface. I would rather have the current english interface than a poorly translated gujarati interface. But at somepoint we will have to translate it. We can start the discussion on the [[Wikipedia:સંસર્ગ માધ્યમ નો અનુવાદ]] page. You can list your propsed translations under each english word, I have put a few translations there also. I hope as we get more suggestions, somehow a good set and a better strategy will emerge. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 17:39, 14 Oct 2004 (UTC) 799 7942 2006-01-09T01:36:18Z Spundun 15 [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} purge] {| class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; float:right" |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;" | '''Reino de España''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| style="width: 280px; background: none; text-align: center;" |- style="vertical-align: middle;" | style="border: 0;" | <span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;">[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|125px|સ્પેઈન નો ધ્વજ]]</span> | style="border: 0;" | [[Image:Escudo de España.png|110px|સ્પેઈન નું ચિહ્ન]] |- style="font-size: smaller;" | style="border: 0;" | [[સ્પેઈન નો ધ્વજ|ધ્વજ]] | style="border: 0;" | [[સ્પેઈન નું ચિહ્ન|રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] |} |- style="text-align: center;" | style="font-size:95%" colspan="2" | [[દેશોના રાષ્ટ્રીય સૂત્રની યાદી|સૂત્ર]]: ''[[Plus Ultra]]'' પ્લસ અલ્ટ્રા<br>([[લૅટિન]]: "આગળ ઉપર") |- style="text-align: center;" | style="font-size:95%" colspan="2" | [[રાષ્ટ્રગીત]]: ''[[માર્ચા રિઆલ]]'' |- style="text-align: center;" | colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;" | [[Image:LocationSpain.png|250px|સ્પેઈન નું સ્થાન]] |- | '''[[રાજધાની]]''' |[[મૅડ્રિડ]]<br /> <small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand" >[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=40_26_N_3_42_W_type:country(૫૦૪,૭૮૨) 40°26&prime;&nbsp;N 3°42&prime;&nbsp;W]</span></small> |- | '''[[સ્પેઈન નું જનવિતરણ|સૌથી મોટું શહેર]]''' | [[મૅડ્રિડ]] |- | '''[[સત્તાવાર ભાષા|સત્તાવાર ભાષા(ઓ)]]''' | [[સ્પૅનિશ ભાષા|સ્પૅનિશ]]¹ |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''રાજતંત્ર''' <div style="text-align: left;">[[સ્પેઇન ના રાજાઓ|રાજા]]<br>[[સ્પેઇન ની સરકાર ના પ્રમુખ|પ્રમુખ]]</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[સંસદીય રાજાશાહી]]<br />[[સ્પેઈન નો હુઆન કાર્લોસ ૧|હુઆન કાર્લોસ ૧]]<br>[[હોસે લઈઝ઼ રોડ્રિગઝ઼ ઝ઼ાપાટેરો]] |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[War of the Spanish Succession|Unification]]'''<br /> | 1714 |- | '''[[વિસ્તાર પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|વિસ્તાર]]'''<br />&nbsp;&bull; કુલ<br />&nbsp;&bull; પાણી (%) | &nbsp;<br />[[1 E11 m²|૫૦૪,૭૮૨&nbsp;km&sup2;]]&nbsp;([[વિસ્તાર પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|૫૦મો]])<br />૧.૦૪% |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[વસ્તી પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|વસ્તી]]'''<br />&nbsp;&bull; [[વર્ષ July 2005 માં નોંધાયા પ્રમાણે|July 2005]] ના અંદાજે<span class="hiddenStructure40,847,371"><br />&nbsp;&bull; [[વર્ષ 2001 માં નોંધાયા પ્રમાણે|2001]] census</span><br />&nbsp;&bull; [[ગીચતા]] | &nbsp;<br />43,209,511 ([[વસ્તી પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|27th]])<span class="hiddenStructure40,847,371"><br />40,847,371</span><br />85/km&sup2; ([[ગીચતા પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|84th]]) |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])<br />&nbsp;&bull; Total<br />&nbsp;&bull; Per capita | [[As of 2005|2005]] estimate<br />$1,026,340 million ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|14th]])<br />$24,803 ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|31th]]) |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' ([[2003|2003]]) | 0.928 ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|21st]]) – <font color="#009900">high</font> |- | '''[[Currency]]''' | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[યુરો]] (€)² (<code>[[ISO 4217|EUR]]</code>) |- | '''[[Time zone]]'''<br />&nbsp;&bull; Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) | [[Central European Time|CET]]³ ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1)<br />[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+2) |- | '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]''' | [[.es]] |- | '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]''' | <code>+34</code> |- | colspan=2 | <small>¹ In some autonomous communities, [[Catalan language|Catalan-valencian]], [[Basque language|Basque]], and [[Galician language|Galician]] are co-official; in the [[Val d'Aran]], the [[Aranese]] dialect of [[Occitan]] is co-official<br>² Prior to 1999: [[peseta|Spanish Peseta]]<br>³ Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the [[GMT]] time zone ( [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +0, [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +1 in summer).</small> |} '''સ્પેઈન''' [[યુરોપ]]ના દક્ષીણ ભાગમાં [[ભૂમધ્ય સમુદ્ર]]ને કિનારે આવેલો દેશ છે. ==સંબંધિત લેખો== * [[વૅલેન્શિયા નો પ્રદેશ]] * [[વૅલેન્શિયન]] ==સંદર્ભ== * [[:en:Spain]] 801 8019 2006-01-10T08:48:57Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{wikisource}} '''મીરાં બાઈ''' એક કૃષ્ણભક્ત [[સાધ્વી]] હતાં. [[મારવાડ]]ના વતની અને એક સમયે રાજરાણી મીરાંબાઈએ [[કૃષ્ણ]] પ્રત્યેની ભક્તિ માટે તમામ સુખ સાહ્યબીઓ પાછળ છોડીને ગામેગામ ફરી કૃષ્ણભક્તિના ગીતો ગાનાર સાધ્વીનું રૂપ લઈ લીધું હતું. મીરાંબાઈ એ કૃષ્ણભક્તિની અનેક [[ગુજરાતી]] કાવ્ય રચનાઓ આપણને આપી છે. {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 802 5411 2005-03-21T04:44:21Z Spundun 15 /* Upload file */ Please do not remove other people's suggestions. ==પ્રસ્તાવના== આ પત્રનો ઉપયોગ વિકિપીડિયાના સંસર્ગ માધ્યમ (interface)ના અનુવાદને લગતી ચર્ચા કરવામાં થાય એવો ઉદ્દેશ્ય છે. ખાસ નોંધ કરો કે Interfaceનો અનુવાદ "સંસર્ગ માધ્યમ" એવો રમૂજી લાગે એવો કર્યો છે. એ દર્શાવે છે કે આ કોઈ સહેલું કામ નથી. અહિયાં આપણે દરેક શબ્દ સમૂહના અનુવાદ માટે સૂચનો મૂકશું. લોકો પોતાનો મત પણ રજૂ કરે. ===Community portal=== ===Current events=== '''વર્તમાન કાર્યક્રમ''' ===Recent changes=== હાલમાં કરેલા પરિવર્તનો ===Random page=== ===Help=== *મદદ ===Donations=== *યોગદાન ===search=== *શોધ ===Go=== *જાઓ *જા ===Search=== *શોધ ===What links here=== *અહિયાં શું જોડાય છે? *અહિયાં જોડાતા પત્રો/પાનાં ===Related changes=== *સંબંધિત બદલાવ ===Upload file=== *ફાઈલ ચડાવો *ફાઈલ અપલોડ કરો ===Special pages=== *ખાસ પાના/પત્રો ===about=== ===discussion=== *ચર્ચા ===edit=== *બદલો ===watch=== *નજર રાખો ===my talk=== *મારી ચર્ચા ===preference=== *મારી માહિતી ===my watchlist=== *મારી નજર હેઠળના પત્રોની યાદી *નજર હેઠળના મારા પત્રોની યાદી ===my contributions=== *મારું યોગદાન ===log out=== *લૉગ આઉટ 803 5412 2004-10-15T13:10:22Z Bgbot 18 Bgbot's main task '''Bgbot''' is a bot which is primarily active on [[:bg:|Bulgarian Wikipedia]]. Its main task on other wikipedias consists of making of bg: interwikis. The bot was developed by [[:bg:Потребител:Borislav|User:Borislav]], so any possible complaints about it should be [[:bg:Потребител беседа:Borislav|directed]] to him :-). [[bg:Потребител:Bgbot]] 804 5413 2004-10-16T09:01:17Z Bgbot 18 Bgbot's talk page on bg: <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center">Please, use the [[:bg:Потребител беседа:Bgbot|'''Bgbot's talk page on bg:''']].</div> 806 5414 2005-05-22T22:20:00Z Spundun 15 /* ગુજરાત */ જેમ જરૂર પડે તેમ આ પાના પર વિભાગ ઉમેરતા જાઓ. ==ગુજરાત== # [[ભારત]] # [[ગુજરાત]] # [[Template:ભારત]] # [[અમદાવાદ]] # [[વડોદરા]] # [[સુરત]] # [[જૂનાગઢ]] # [[ભાવનગર]] # [[મુંબઈ]] ==[[વિજ્ઞાન]] અને [[ટૅકનૉલૉજી]]== # [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] # [[શ્રીનિવાસ રામાનુજન]] ([[રામાનુજન]]) # [[ડૉ. વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ]] ([[વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ]]) # [[આઇ પૉડ]] ([[iPod]], [[આઇ પોડ]] ==ઈતિહાસ== # [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] ==મનોરંજન== === ફિલ્મ === # [[આમિર ખાન]] # [[શાહરૂખ ખાન]] # [[પરેશ રાવલ]] # [[શાહબુદ્દીન રાઠોડ]] # [[રાહુલ દેવ બર્મન]] # [[ઐશ્વર્યા રાય]] ([[ઐશ્વર્યા]]) # [[કાજોલ]] # [[રાની મુખર્જી]] # [[હૃથીક રોશન]] # [[અમિતાભ બચ્ચન]] # [[ધર્મેન્દ્ર]] # [[સંજીવ કુમાર]] === સાહિત્ય અને સંગીત === # [[અવિનાશ વ્યાસ]] # [[આશિત દેસાઇ]] # [[શ્યામલ સૌમિલ મુનશી]] # [[જગજીત સિંઘ]] # [[ગરબા]] == સંસ્કૃતિ == === [[મહાભારત]] === [[કૃષ્ણ]] | [[અર્જુન]] | [[ભીમ]] | [[યુધિષ્ઠિર]] | [[સહદેવ]] | [[નકુળ]]</br> [[દ્રૌપદી]] | [[કુંતી]] | [[માદ્રી]] | [[બલરામ]] | [[દુર્યોધન]] | [[દુઃશાસન]]</br> [[કર્ણ]] | [[દ્રોણ]] | [[ભીષ્મ]] | [[શકુની]] | [[ગાંધારી]] | [[ધ્રુતરાષ્ટ્ર]]</br> [[દ્રુપદ]] | [[અભિમન્યુ]] | [[સુભદ્રા]] | [[પાંડુ]] | [[કૌરવ]] | [[પાંડવ]] </br> [[દાંગવ]] | [[મહાભારતનું યુદ્ધ]] === [[રામાયણ]] === [[રામ]] | [[સીતા]] | [[લક્ષમણ]] 807 9159 2006-06-30T11:15:15Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[zh-yue:印度]] {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+ <big><big>'''ભારત ગણરાજ્ય'''<br>'''भारत गणराज्य'''</big></big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" | width="130px"| [[Image:India flag.png|125px|ભારતનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ]] || align=center width=130px | [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|130px|ભારતનું રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] |- | align=center width=130 | <small>([[ભારતનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ|વધુ માહિતિ]])</small> || align=center width=130px | <small>([[ભારતનું રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન|વધુ માહિતિ]])</small> |- |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9; border-bottom:3px" solid=""| <small>રાષ્ટ્રીય [[સૂત્ર]]: सत्यमेव जयते (''સત્યમેવ જયતે'')<br>([[સંસ્કૃત]]: ''કેવળ સત્યનોજ જય થાય છે.'')</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[image:LocationIndia.png|290px|ભારતનું સ્થાન]] |- |'''[[અધીકારીક ભાષા]]''' || [[હીન્દી]], [[English language|English]], તથા [[ભારતની ભાષાઓની સૂચી|૨૨ અન્ય ભાષાઓ]] |- |'''[[રાજધાની]]''' || [[દિલ્લી]] |- |'''[[ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ|રાષ્ટ્રપતિ]]''': || [[અબ્દુલ કલામ|એ. પી. જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ]] |- |'''[[ભારતના વડાપ્રધાન|વડાપ્રધાન]]''': || [[મનમોહન સિંહ]] |- |'''[[ક્ષેત્રફળ]]''' <br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water |[[ક્ષેત્રફળના ક્રમમાં દેશોની યાદી|વિશ્વમાં ૭મા નંબરે]] <br>[[1 E12 m²|૩,૨૮૭,૫૯૦ કિમી^૨]] <br>૯,૫% |- |'''[[વસ્તી]]''' <br>&nbsp;- કુલ ([[૨૦૦૫]]) <br>&nbsp;- [[વસ્તી ગીચતા|ગીચતા]] |[[વસ્તીના ક્રમમાં દેશોની યાદી|વિશ્વમાં બીજા નંબરે]] <br>૧,૦૮૦,૨૬૪,૩૮૮<br>૩૨૯/કિમી&sup2; |- |'''સ્વત્રંતા દિવસ<br>પ્રજાસત્તાક દિવસ''' |[[૧૫ ઓગષ્ટ]] [[૧૯૪૭]]<br>[[૨૬ જાન્યુઆરી]] [[૧૯૫૦]] |- |'''[[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])<br>&nbsp; - Total ([[૨૦૦૫]]) <br> &nbsp; - GDP/capita ||[[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|૪થો]] ક્રમ, [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|૧૨૦મો]] ક્રમ<br>$૩.૩૩૪ ટ્રિલિયન<br>$૩,૦૧૯ |- |'''[[મુદ્રા]]''' || [[ભારતીય રૂપીયા]] |- | '''[[ટાઇમ ઝોન]]''' || [[ઇન્ડીયન સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ ટાઇમ|IST]] ([[કોઓર્ડીનેટેડ યુનિવર્સલ ટાઇમ|UTC]]+૫.૩૦) |- | '''[[રાષ્ટ્રગીત]]''' || ''[[જન ગણ મન]]'' |- | '''રાષ્ટ્રીય ગાન''' || ''[[વંદે માતરમ્]]'' |- | '''રાષ્ટ્રીય પ્રાણી''' || [[વાઘ]] |- | '''રાષ્ટ્રીય પક્ષી''' || [[મોર]] |- | '''રાષ્ટ્રીય પુષ્પ''' || [[કમળ]] |- | '''[[ટૉપ-લેવલ ડોમેઇન|ઇન્ટરનેટ TLD]]''' || [[.in]] |- | '''[[આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય ટેલિફોન કોડની યાદી|કૉલિંગ કોડ]]''' || +૯૧ |- |} '''ભારતીય ગણરાજ્ય''' એ અનેક સાંસ્કૃતિક વિવિધતાઓ ધરાવતો દુનિયાનો સૌથી મોટો [[લોકશાહી]] દેશ છે. આ સાથે ભારત દુનિયાનો બીજો સૌથી વધુ વસ્તી ધરાવતો દેશ પણ છે. ભારતના એક [[1_E9|અબજ]]થી પણ વધુ નાગરીકો આશરે ચારસો જેટલી જુદી-જુદી [[ભાષા]]ઓ બોલે છે. ભારત, [[purchasing power parity]] પ્રમાણે દુનિયાનું ચોથું સૌથી મોટું અર્થતંત્ર, અને દુનિયાનું બીજું સૌથી ઝડપથી આગળ વધી રહેલું અર્થતંત્ર છે. આર્થીક સુધારાઓને કારણે છેલ્લા ૨૦ વર્ષમાં ભારતનું વિશ્વભરમાં એક મોકાના સ્થાન તરીકેનું મહત્વ ઘણું વધ્યું છે. [[એશિયા]]માં મોકાના સ્થાન પર આવેલો, [[ભારતીય ઉપખંડ]]ના મોટા ભાગ પર છવાયેલો, ભારત દેશ મોટી સંખ્યામાં ઘણા વ્યસ્ત વેપારી માર્ગો ધરાવે છે. તેની સરહદો તેને [[પાકિસ્તાન]], [[ચીન]], [[મ્યાનમાર]], [[બાંગ્લાદેશ]], [[નેપાળ]], [[ભૂતાન]], અને [[અફઘાનિસ્તાન]]^{[[#સંદર્ભ|1]]} સાથે જોડે છે. [[શ્રીલંકા]], [[માલદીવ ટાપુઓ]] અને [[ઇન્ડોનેશિયા]], [[હિંદ મહાસાગર]]માં ભારતની નજીક આવેલા દેશો છે. દુનિયાની કેટલીક પ્રાચિનતમ સંસ્કૃતિઓના ઘર એવા ભારત દેશે [[૧૯૪૭]]માં લગભગ ૯૦ વર્ષના [[બ્રિટિશ સામ્રાજ્ય|બ્રિટિશ]] શાસનમાંથી આઝાદી મેળવી. {{pic}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભારત]] [[Category:દેશ]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Indië]] [[als:Indien]] [[am:ህንድ]] [[an:India]] [[ang:India]] [[ar:هند]] [[as:ভারত]] [[ast:India]] [[ay:India]] [[az:Hindistan]] [[be:Індыя]] [[bg:Индия]] [[bh:भारत]] [[bn:ভারত]] [[br:India]] [[bs:Indija]] [[ca:Índia]] [[chr:India]] [[co:India]] [[cr:India]] [[cs:Indie]] [[csb:Indie]] [[cv:Инди]] [[cy:India]] [[da:Indien]] [[de:Indien]] [[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]] [[dz:India]] [[el:Ινδία]] [[en:India]] [[eo:Barato]] [[es:India]] [[et:India]] [[eu:India]] [[fa:هند]] [[fi:Intia]] [[fiu-vro:India]] [[fo:India]] [[fr:Inde]] [[fur:Indie]] [[fy:Yndia]] [[ga:An India]] [[gd:Na h-Innseachan]] [[gl:India - भारत]] [[gn:India]] [[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]] [[gv:Yn Injey]] [[haw:ʻInia]] [[he:הודו]] [[hi:भारत]] [[hr:Indija]] [[ht:End]] [[hu:India]] [[hy:Հնդկաստան]] [[ia:India]] [[id:India]] [[ilo:India]] [[io:India]] [[is:Indland]] [[it:India]] [[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]] [[ja:インド]] [[jbo:barat]] [[jv:India]] [[ka:ინდოეთი]] [[kk:Үндістан]] [[km:ឥណ្ឌា]] [[kn:ಭಾರತ]] [[ko:인도]] [[ks:ہِندوستان]] [[ku:Hindistan]] [[kw:Eynda]] [[la:India]] [[lb:Indien]] [[li:India]] [[lt:Indija]] [[lv:Indija]] [[mg:India]] [[mi:Inia (whenua)]] [[mk:Индија]] [[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]] [[mn:Энэтхэг]] [[mo:Энэтхэг]] [[mr:भारत]] [[ms:India]] [[mt:Indja]] [[na:India]] [[nah:India]] [[nap:Innia]] [[nds:Indien]] [[ne:भारत]] [[nl:India]] [[nn:India]] [[no:India]] [[nrm:Înde]] [[nv:India]] [[oc:Índia]] [[or:ଭାରତ]] [[os:Инди]] [[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]] [[pl:Indie]] [[ps:هند]] [[pt:Índia]] [[qu:Indiya]] [[rm:India]] [[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]] [[ro:India]] [[roa-rup:India]] [[ru:Индия]] [[sa:भारत]] [[sc:Ìndia]] [[scn:Innia]] [[sco:Indie]] [[sd:भारत]] [[se:India]] [[sh:Indija]] [[si:India]] [[simple:India]] [[sk:India]] [[sl:Indija]] [[sq:India]] [[sr:Индија]] [[st:India]] [[su:India]] [[sv:Indien]] [[sw:Uhindi]] [[ta:இந்தியா]] [[te:భారత దేశము]] [[tg:Ҳиндустон]] [[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]] [[tk:Hindistan]] [[tl:India]] [[tn:India]] [[tpi:India]] [[tr:Hindistan]] [[tt:Hindstan]] [[udm:Индия]] [[ug:ھىندىستان]] [[uk:Індія]] [[ur:بھارت]] [[uz:Hindiston]] [[vec:India]] [[vi:Ấn Độ]] [[wa:Inde]] [[wo:India]] [[yi:אינדיע]] [[yo:India]] [[za:India]] [[zh:印度]] [[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]] [[zh-yue:印度]] 808 7062 2005-10-09T12:35:02Z Dineshjk 27 અંગ્રેજી કાઢી નાંખ્યું <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center"> '''''આ પૃષ્ઠ નો અનુવાદ કરવાની જરૂર છે.''' મોટા ભાગે કોઇકે આ પાનું બીજી ભાષાના (જેમકે [[:en:|અંગ્રેજી]] કે [[:hi:|હિન્દી]]) વિકિપીડિયા માંથી ઉતાર્યું છે અને એનો પૂરી રીતે અનુવાદ હજુ થયો નથી. મહેરબાની કરી આ પાનાંનો [[વિકિપીડિયા:અનુવાદ|અનુવાદ]] કરી વિકિપીડિયા ને આગળ વધારવામાં અમારી મદદ કરો. અને અનુવાદ પૂર્ણ થયા બાદ આ [[વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ|ટેમ્પ્લેટ]] ને કાઢી નાખો. અનુવાદ કરવા '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} અહિંયા]''' ક્લિક કરો.''<br/> </div> [[Category:અધૂરા અનુવાદ કરેલા લેખો|{{PAGENAME}}]] 809 7822 2006-01-06T10:23:09Z Spundun 15 {{maincategories}} આ લેખો નો અનુવાદ હજુ પૂરો નથી થયો. તમે કોઇ પણ લેખ પર જઇ એના ભાગો નો ગુજરાતી માં અનુવાદ કરી શકો છો. {{maincategories}} 810 9097 2006-06-18T11:23:32Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[si:විකිපීඩියා]] [[Image:Wiki.png|thumb|140px|ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયાનું ચિહ્ન]] {{stub}} '''વિકિપીડિયા''' ([[અંગ્રેજી]]માં Wikipedia) એ [[ઈન્ટરનેટ]] પર ચાલુ થયેલો [[વેબ]]ના પાયા પર ઘડાઇ રહેલો મુક્ત બહુભાષીય [[વિશ્વજ્ઞાનકોષ]] છે. [[Category:વિકિમીડિયા]] [[af:Wikipedia]] [[als:Wikipedia]] [[am:ዊኪፔድያ]] [[an:Biquipedia]] [[ang:Wicipǣdia]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا]] [[ast:Uiquipedia]] [[ay:Wikipedia]] [[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя]] [[bg:Уикипедия]] [[bm:Wikipedia]] [[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]] [[br:Wikipedia]] [[bs:Wikipedia]] [[ca:Viquipèdia]] [[ceb:Wikipedya]] [[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]] [[co:Wikipedia]] [[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]] [[cs:Wikipedie]] [[csb:Wikipedijô]] [[cv:Википеди]] [[cy:Wicipedia]] [[da:Wikipedia]] [[de:Wikipedia]] [[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια]] [[en:Wikipedia]] [[eo:Vikipedio]] [[es:Wikipedia]] [[et:Vikipeedia]] [[eu:Wikipedia]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]] [[fi:Wikipedia]] [[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]] [[fj:Wikipedia]] [[fo:Wikipedia]] [[fr:Wikipédia]] [[frp:Vuiquipèdia]] [[fur:Vichipedie]] [[ga:Vicipéid]] [[gd:Wikipedia]] [[gl:Wikipedia]] [[gv:Wikipedia]] [[he:ויקיפדיה]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया]] [[hr:Wikipedija]] [[ht:Wikipedia]] [[hu:Wikipédia]] [[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]] [[ia:Wikipedia]] [[id:Wikipedia]] [[ilo:Wikipedia]] [[io:Wikipedio]] [[is:Wikipedia]] [[it:Wikipedia]] [[ja:ウィキペディア]] [[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]] [[jv:Wikipedia]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია]] [[kl:Wikipedia]] [[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] [[ko:위키백과]] [[ku:Wikipedia]] [[kw:Wikipedia]] [[la:Vicipaedia]] [[lad:ויקיפידיה]] [[lb:Wikipedia]] [[li:Wikipedia]] [[lmo:Wikipedia]] [[ln:Wikipedia]] [[lt:Vikipedija]] [[lv:Vikipēdija]] [[mi:Wikipedia]] [[mk:Википедија]] [[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]] [[mo:Википедия]] [[mr:विकिपीडिआ]] [[ms:Wikipedia]] [[mt:Wikipedija]] [[na:Wikipedia]] [[nah:Wikipedia]] [[nds:Wikipedia]] [[nds-nl:Wikipedia]] [[ng:Wikipedia]] [[nl:Wikipedia]] [[nn:Wikipedia]] [[no:Wikipedia]] [[nrm:Viqùipédie]] [[oc:Oiquipedià]] [[os:Википеди]] [[pl:Wikipedia]] [[pt:Wikipédia]] [[qu:Wikipidiya]] [[rmy:Vikipidiya]] [[ro:Wikipedia]] [[roa-rup:Uichipedia]] [[ru:Википедия]] [[sc:Wikipedia]] [[scn:Wikipedia]] [[sco:Wikipaedia]] [[sh:Wikipedia]] [[si:විකිපීඩියා]] [[simple:Wikipedia]] [[sk:Wikipédia]] [[sl:Wikipedija]] [[so:Wikipedia]] [[sq:Wikipedia]] [[sr:Википедија]] [[su:Wikipédia]] [[sv:Wikipedia]] [[sw:Wikipedia]] [[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย]] [[tl:Wikipedia]] [[tpi:Wikipedia]] [[tr:Vikipedi]] [[tt:Wikipedia]] [[uk:Вікіпедія]] [[uz:Vikipediya]] [[vec:Wikipedia]] [[vi:Wikipedia]] [[wa:Wikipedia]] [[war:Wikipedia]] [[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]] [[zh:维基百科]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]] [[zh-yue:維基百科]] 811 5419 2005-03-30T06:48:13Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:પ્રયોગસ્થળ]] #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:પ્રયોગસ્થળ]] 812 8427 2006-03-01T21:43:16Z 132.181.7.1 ==ક્શ v/s ક્ષ== Hey Hemanshu, to make ક્ષ you usually type ક્+શ but that makes ક્શ, insted, if you type ક્ + ષ then you will get ક્ષ. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૭:૦૭, ૨૭ Oct ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) == Help for Dineshjk == Hi, [[User:Dineshjk|Dineshjk]] asked some help on [[User talk:Yann|my page]] to set up his system to properly display Gujarati fonts. I am hopeless what to tell him. Can you help ? [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૧૮:૫૫, ૨૦ Dec ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) == link to [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators]] == * Hallo Hemanshu! I was searching a peage with [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allpages&namespace=4&from= All pages (Wikipedia namespace)] to be linked to [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators]] but I could not find one. * Would be happy if you coud create it or link the appropriate page to [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators]]. Thanks in advance. Best regards [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] ૧૧:૪૦, ૨૪ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == Bad title(s) == * Hallo Hemanshu! [http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allpages&namespace=4&from= All pages (Wikipedia namespace)] shows a bad title / some bad titles: # [[Wikipedia:]] * Please contact a developer to clarify if the page(s) should be deleted. Best regards [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] ૧૧:૪૦, ૨૪ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==શોધ== પ્રિય હિમાંશુ, ઘણા બધા લેખોમાં જોડણીદોષ હોય છે. દાખલા તરીકે '''શિક્ષણ'''ના બદલે શીક્ષણ, '''શાસન'''ના બદલે શાશન. આવા શબ્દોવાળા લેખ શોધવાની કોઇ રીત છે? હોય તો જણાવવા વિનંતી. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૨૦:૩૭, ૩ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==Stub request == Greetings, could you help me create a stub for [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article]? - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough . ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006 813 7505 2005-12-22T04:13:05Z Spundun 15 wikipedia -> વિકિપીડિયા <!-- Main layout table, two columns --> {| |- | <!--width="50%" valign="top" |--> <!-- Left column --> {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #006699;" |- ! bgcolor="#D0E2EE" style="border-bottom:1px solid #006699; font: 125% Verdana; color:black;" |[[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to [[વિકિપીડિયા]] |- | bgcolor="#EAF5FB" style="border-bottom:1px solid #006699; font: 95% Verdana;" align="left" |<p>'''વિકિપીડિયા''' is a no-cost [[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyrights|free-content]] cooperative '''[[encyclopedia]]''' in [[#lang|many languages]]. In this Gujarati edition we are working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]. Learn [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|how to edit pages]], experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]], and visit our [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]] to find out how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br /> <div style="float: right">'''[[Wikipedia:Welcome|Learn more...]]'''</div> <!-- Left column ends --> <!-- Right column --> <!-- Right column ends --> |} {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #996600;" |- ! bgcolor="#ECE5CA" style="border-bottom:1px solid #996600; font: 125% Verdana; color:black" |Encyclopedia |- | bgcolor="#FAF9EC" style="font: 95% Verdana;"| {{WikipediaTOC}}<div style="float: right;"><small>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:WikipediaTOC|action=edit}} Edit]</small></div></td> |} {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #006699;" |- ! bgcolor="#D0E2EE" style="border-bottom:1px solid #006699; font: 125% Verdana; color:black" |Wikipedia in other languages |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font: 95% Verdana;" align="left" | {{WikipediaLang}} <div style="float: right"><small>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:WikipediaLang|action=edit}} Edit]</small></div> |} {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #006699;" |- ! bgcolor="#D0E2EE" style="border-bottom:1px solid #006699; font: 125% Verdana; color:black" |Sister projects |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font: 95% Verdana;" align="left" |{{Wikipediasister}} |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 814 7038 2005-09-18T11:17:38Z Dineshjk 27 /*ભાષાનાં નામ ગુજરાતી લિપિમાં લખ્યા*/ <div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-10000"> ; <small>10000 થી વધૂ લેખોં વાળા વિકિપીડિયા:</small> : <big>[[:bg:|Български (બલ્ગેરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:da:|Dansk (ડેનિશ)]] &ndash; [[:de:|Deutsch (જર્મન)]] &ndash; [[:en:|English (અંગ્રેજી)]] &ndash; [[:eo:|Esperanto]] &ndash; [[:es:|Español (સ્પૅનિશ)]] &ndash; [[:fi:|Suomi (ફિનીશ)]] &ndash; [[:fr:|Français (ફ્રેંચ)]] &ndash; [[:he:|עברית (હીબ્રૂ)]] &ndash; [[:it:|Italiano (ઇટાલિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ja:|日本語 (જાપાની)]] &ndash; [[:nl:|Nederlands (ડચ)]] &ndash; [[:no:|Norsk (નોર્વેજિયન)]] &ndash; [[:pl:|Polski (પૉલિશ)]] &ndash; [[:pt:|Português (પોર્ચ્યુગીસ)]] &ndash; [[:sv:|Svenska (સ્વીડિશ)]] &ndash; [[:zh:繁體中文 (પારંપરિક ચાઇનીઝ)]] &ndash; [[:zh:简体中文 (સરળ ચાઇનીઝ)]]</big> </div><div id="lang-1000"> ; <small>૧૦૦૦ થી વધૂ લેખોં વાળા વિકિપીડિયા:</small> : [[:af:|આફ્રીકી]] &ndash; [[:ar:|العربي (અરબી)]] &ndash; [[:ast:|Asturianu (અસ્ટૂરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:bs:|Bosanski (બોસ્નિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ca:|Català (કેટાલન)]] &ndash; [[:cs:|Česká (ઝેક)]] &ndash; [[:cy:|Cymraeg (વેલ્શ)]] &ndash; [[:el:|Ελληνικά (ગ્રીક)]] &ndash; [[:et:|Eesti (ઇસ્ટોનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:eu:|Euskara (Basque)]] &ndash; [[:fy:|Frysk (Western Frisian)]] &ndash; [[:gl:|Gallego (Galician)]] &ndash; [[:hi:|हिन्दी (હિન્દી)]] &ndash; [[:hr:|Hrvatski (Croatian)]] &ndash; [[:hu:|Magyar (હંગેરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ia:|Interlingua]] &ndash; [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (ઇનડોનેશિયન)]] &ndash; [[:is:|Íslenska (Icelandic)]] &ndash; [[:ko:|한국어 (કોરીયન)]] &ndash; [[:ku:|Kurdî/كوردی (કુર્દી)]] &ndash; [[:la:|Latina (લેટિન)]] &ndash; [[:lb:|Lëtzebuergesch (લક્ષેમ્બર્ગીશ)]] &ndash; [[:lt:|Lietuvių (લિથ્વેનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu (મલય)]] &ndash; [[:nn:|Nynorsk (Neo-Norwegian)]] &ndash; [[:ro:|Română (રુમાનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ru:|Русский (રશિયન)]] &ndash; [[:sa:|संस्कृत (સંસ્કૃત)]] &ndash; [[:simple:|સાદી અંગ્રેજી]] &ndash; [[:sk:|Slovenčina (સ્લોવાક)]] &ndash; [[:sl:|Slovenščina (સ્લોવેનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:sr:|Српски (Serbian)]] &ndash;[[:tr:|Türkçe (તુર્કીશ)]] &ndash; [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] &ndash; [[:wa:|Walon (Walloon)]] </div><div id="lang-100"> ; <small>100 થી વધૂ લેખોં વાળા વિકિપીડિયા:</small> : <small>[[:als:|Alemannisch (Alemannic) ]] – [[:be:|Беларуская (Belarusian)]] – [[:csb:|Kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)]] – [[:fa:|فارسی (Persian)]] – [[:fo:|Føroyskt (Faroese)]] – [[:ga:|Gaeilge (Irish)]] – '''ગુજરાતી''' – [[:io:|Ido]] – [[:jv:|Bahasa Jawa (Javanese)]] – [[:ks:|कश्मीरी / كشميري (કશ્મીરી)]] – [[:kw:|Kernewek (Cornish)]] – [[:lv:|Latviešu (Latvian)]] – [[:mi:|Māori]] – [[:nds:|Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)]] – [[:oc:|Langue d'Oc (Occitan)]] – [[:su:|Basa Sunda (Sundanese)]] – [[:ta:|தமிழ் (તમિલ)]] – [[:th:|ไทย (થાઇ)]] – [[:tl:|Tagalog]] – [[:tokipona:|Toki Pona]] – [[:tt:|Tatarça (Tatar)]] – [[:ur:|اردو (ઊર્દુ)]] – [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (વિયેટનામિઝ)]] – [[:zh-min-nan:|Bân-lâm-gú (Southern Min)]] </small> </div><div id="lang-indic"> ; <small>ભારતીય ભાષામાં વિકિપીડિયા:</small> : [[:as:|অসমীয়া (અસમી)]] &ndash; <!--[[awa:]]-->[[:bh:|भोजपुरी (ભોજપૂરી)]] &ndash; [[:bn:|বাংলা (બંગાળી)]] <!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->&ndash; '''ગુજરાતી''' &ndash; <!--[[him:]]-->[[:kn:|ಕನ್ನಡ (કન્નડ)]] &ndash; [[:ks:|kŏśura (કશ્મીરી)]] &ndash; <!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[:ml:|മലയാളം (મલયાલમ)]] &ndash; <!--[[mni:]]-->[[:mr:|મરાઠી]] &ndash; <!--[[mwr:]]-->[[:ne:|नेपाली (નેપાળી)]] &ndash; [[:or:|ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ઉરીયા)]] &ndash; [[:pa:|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (પંજાબી)]] &ndash; [[:sa:|संस्कृतम् (સંસ્કૃત)]] &ndash; <!--[[sat:]]-->[[:sd:|સિંધી]] &ndash; [[:ta:|தமிழ் (તમિલ)]] &ndash; [[:te:|తెలుగు (તેલગુ)]] &ndash; [[:ur:|اردو (ઉર્દૂ)]] </div> <p id="lang-coord" style="text-align:center"> '''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' &ndash; '''[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Multilingual coordination]]''' &ndash; '''[[m:How to start a new wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]''' </p> <!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page [[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:--> </div> 815 6957 2005-09-03T20:17:59Z Dineshjk 27 /* ગુજરાતી મુળાક્ષરોનો ઊપયોગ */ {| style="background-color: #FAF9EC;" | style="vertical-align: top; width:50%;" | ''' Natural and mathematical sciences '''<br /> [[ખગોળશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[રસાયણશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[Ecology]] - [[કીટકશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[ગણિતશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[ભૂસ્તરશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[જીવશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[આંકડાશાસ્ત્ર]] ''' Social sciences '''<br /> [[માનવશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[પુરાતત્વશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[શિક્ષણશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[ભુગોળ]] - [[ઇતિહાસ]] - [[ભાષાઓ]] અને [[ભાષાશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[સંગીતવિદ્યા]] - [[અધ્યાપનશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[દર્શનશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[મનોવિજ્ઞાન]] - [[Cognitive science]] - [[પુસ્તકાલય અને માહિતીવિજ્ઞાન]] - [[સમાજશાસ્ત્ર]] ''' Politics, law, and society '''<br /> [[વાણિજ્ય]] - [[સંરક્ષણ]] - [[કાયદાશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[અર્થશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[Enterprise]] - [[કુટુંબ]] - [[પર્યાવરણ|પર્યાવરણ વિજ્ઞાન]] - [[Professions]] - [[રાજ્યશાસ્ત્ર]] - [[Urbanism]] ''' Religion and mythology '''<br /> [[Animism]] - [[Atheism]] - [[Buddhism]] - [[Christianity]] - [[Esotericism]] - [[Hinduism]] - [[Islam]] - [[Jainism]] - [[Judaism]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Mysticism]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sect]] - [[Sikhism]] - [[Spirituality]] - [[Theology]] | style="vertical-align: top;" | ''' Arts and culture '''<br /> [[Art]] - [[Visual arts]] - [[Fine arts]] - [[Applied arts]] - [[Cinema]] - [[Popular culture]] - [[Dance]] - [[Literature]] - [[Media]] - [[Music]] - [[Photography]] ''' Applied sciences and industry '''<br /> [[Aerospace]] - [[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Astronomy]] - [[Communication]] - [[Electricity]] - [[Electronics]] - [[Industry]] - [[Informatics]] - [[Internet]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Management]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Technology]] - [[Telecommunications]] - [[Transport]] ''' Daily life and leisure '''<br /> [[Do it yourself]] - [[Cuisine]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Gardening]] - [[Game]]s - [[Nutrition]] - [[Health]] - [[Human sexuality|Sexuality]] - [[Sport]] - [[Tourism]] ''' Other '''<br /> [[Wikipedia:Index|Index]] - [[List of lists]] - [[List of places]] - [[Wikipedia:List of portals|List of portals]] - [[Biographies]] - [[Recettes du mois]] ''' Wikipedia by categories'''<br /> [[:Category:Main|General]] - [[Special:Categories|All categories]] - [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|Featured articles]] |} 816 5424 2004-10-30T16:52:41Z Hemanshu 3 Websites નુ નામ બદલી ને જાળસ્થળો ની યાદી કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[જાળસ્થળો ની યાદી]] 817 5425 2005-04-24T19:13:57Z Gangleri 45 +[[hi:विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक]]; sorry! == પ્રબંધક == (Administrators) * [[User:Hemanshu]] * [[User:Spundun]] * [[User:Yann|Yann]] == See also == * [[wikt:Wiktionary:પ્રબંધક|Gujarati Wiktionary]] [[af:Wikipedia:Administrateurs]] [[als:Wikipedia:Administratoren]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:Administrators]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя:Адміністрацыя]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Администратори]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Administratori]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Administradors]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Správci]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr]] [[da:Wikipedia:Administratorer]] [[de:Wikipedia:Administratoren]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Διαχειριστές]] [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Administrantoj]] [[es:Wikipedia:Bibliotecarios]] [[et:Vikipeedia:Administraatorid]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Administratzaileak]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Ylläpitäjät]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Umboðsstjóri]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Behearders]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Riarthóirí]] [[gl:Wikipedia:Administradores]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:מפעיל מערכת]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Administratores]] [[id:Wikipedia:Pengurus]] [[io:Wikipedia:Administreri]] [[is:Wikipedia:Stjórnendur]] [[it:Wikipedia:Amministratori]] [[ja:Wikipedia:管理者]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ადმინისტრატორები]] [[ko:위키백과:관리자]] [[la:Wikipedia:Magistratus]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[li:Wikipedia:Systeembeheerders]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Administrācija]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia]] [[mt:Wikipedia:Amministraturi]] [[na:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[nb:Wikipedia:Administratorer]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Moderator]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Administratorar]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Administratorzy]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Administradores]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Administratori]] [[ru:Википедия:Администраторы]] [[scn:Wikipedia:Amministraturi]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Administratorji]] [[sr:Википедија:Администратори]] [[su:Wikipédia:Kuncén]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Administratörer]] [[tr:Wikipedia:Yöneticiler]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Người quản lý]] [[zh:Wikipedia:管理员]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] 818 5426 2004-11-09T19:13:44Z Yann 13 Thanks a lot, Angela Thanks a lot, Angela. [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૧૯:૧૩, ૯ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) 819 5427 2005-02-28T00:20:20Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[Template:અંગ્રેજી થી ગુજરાતી]] 820 5428 2005-03-03T07:30:28Z Spundun 15 Welcom Jitin &#2728;&#2734;&#2744;&#2765;&#2709;&#2750;&#2736;, &#2745;&#2753; &#2716;&#2751;&#2724;&#2728; &#2741;&#2759;&#2726; &#2694;&#2730;&#2728;&#2753; &#2734;&#2750;&#2736;&#2750; &#2730;&#2724;&#2765;&#2736; &#2730;&#2736; &#2744;&#2765;&#2741;&#2750;&#2711;&#2724; &#2709;&#2736;&#2753; &#2715;&#2753;. &#2745;&#2753; &#2733;&#2750;&#2736;&#2724;&#2752;&#2735; &#2715;&#2753;, &#2734;&#2753;&#2690;&#2732;&#2696; &#2734;&#2750; &#2736;&#2745;&#2753; &#2715;&#2753;. == Welcom Jitin == Hello Jitin ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૩૦, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 821 9152 2006-06-29T07:24:59Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[mr:मुंबई]] Modifying: [[tl:Lungsod ng Mumbai]] [[Image:Gateway of India.jpg|thumb|ગેટ-વે ઑફ ઇંડિયા]] '''મુંબઇ''' [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] ની રાજધાની અને [[ભારત]] દેશ નું ઔદ્યોગિક પાટનગર છે. અિહયાં લગભગ ૩૫ લાખ ગુજરાતીઓ રહે છે. આ [[ગુજરાત]] ની દક્ષીણે આવેલું [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] નુ એક માત્ર દ્વાર છે. == આ પણ જુઓ == * [[wikt:મુંબઈ|મુંબઈ]] (વિક્ષનરી) {{geo-stub}} {{pic}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Moembaai]] [[ar:ممباي]] [[as:মুম্বাই]] [[ast:Mumbai]] [[bg:Бомбай]] [[bn:মুম্বাই]] [[bs:Mumbai]] [[ca:Mumbai]] [[cs:Bombaj]] [[da:Mumbai]] [[de:Mumbai]] [[en:Mumbai]] [[eo:Mumbajo]] [[es:Mumbai]] [[et:Mumbai]] [[eu:Mumbai]] [[fa:مومبای]] [[fi:Mumbai]] [[fr:Mumbai]] [[ga:Mumbai]] [[gl:Mumbai - मुम़बई]] [[he:מומבאי]] [[hi:बम्बई]] [[hr:Mumbai]] [[hu:Mumbai]] [[id:Mumbai]] [[it:Mumbai]] [[ja:ムンバイ]] [[kn:ಮು೦ಬೈ]] [[ko:뭄바이]] [[la:Mumbai]] [[li:Bombay]] [[lt:Bombėjus]] [[lv:Mumbaja]] [[mr:मुंबई]] [[ms:Mumbai]] [[nds:Mumbai]] [[ne:बम्बई]] [[nl:Bombay]] [[nn:Mumbai]] [[no:Mumbai]] [[pa:ਮੁਮਬਏ]] [[pl:Bombaj]] [[pt:Mumbai]] [[ro:Mumbai]] [[ru:Мумбаи]] [[sa:बम्बई]] [[sh:Bombay]] [[simple:Mumbai]] [[sl:Mumbai]] [[sv:Bombay]] [[ta:மும்பை]] [[tl:Lungsod ng Mumbai]] [[tr:Bombay]] [[uk:Мумбаї]] [[zh:孟买]] 822 5430 2004-11-17T03:33:08Z Spundun 15 આ વાક્યનો શુ મતલબ છે? "આ ગુજરાત ની દક્ષીણે આવેલુ મહારાષ્ટ્ર નુ એક માત્ર દ્વાર છે." gateway of india ની વાત કરો છો? 823 8251 2006-02-04T11:13:57Z 217.225.103.137 {| cellspacing="3" class="mainpagetable" |- valign="top" |width="85%"| [[વિકિપીડિયા]] પર આપનૂં [[Wikipedia:સ્વાગત, નવા આવનારાઓં|સ્વાગત]] છે. વિકિપીડિયા બધાજ વિષયોં પર પ્રામાણિક તથા [[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyrights|ઉપયોગ, પરિવર્તન અને પુનર્વિતરણ માટે આઝાદ]] વિશ્વકોષ બનાવવાનૂ એક [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|બહુભાષિય]] પ્રકલ્પ છે. અમે જેન્યૂવરી ૨૦૦૧ માં શરુવાત કરી હતી જ્યારે કે ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયા ની શરુવાત જુલાય ૨૦૦૪ માં થઈ અને અત્યારે અમે ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયા માં {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} [[Wikipedia:શૂં હોય છે વિકિપીડિયા નો લેખ|લેખોં]] પર કામ કરી રહ્યા છે. [[Wikipedia:મદદ|મદદ ના પાનાઓં]] પર જાઓ અને [[Wikipedia:પ્રયોગસ્થળ|પ્રયોગસ્થળ]] માં પ્રયોગ કરીને જૂઓ કે કેવી રીતે '''તમે''' પોતે કોઇ પણ [[Wikipedia:લેખ ને કેવી રીતે બદલવૂં|લેખ ને બદલી]] શકો છો. |style="font-size:80%;"| <div class="noprint" align="right"> [[#lang|બીજી ભાષા]]<br/> [[#sister|બંધૂ પ્રકલ્પ]]<br/> [[Wikipedia:વારંવાર પૂછવામાં આવનારા સવાલોં|વારંવાર પૂછવામાં આવનારા સવાલોં]]<br/> </div> |} ગુજરાતી કી-બોર્ડ વગર ગુજરાતી લખવા માટે મૅથ્યૂ બ્લૅકવેલ્લએ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/gujaratiEditor.html જાવાસ્ક્રિપ્ટ વાપરીને લખેલું ઇન્ટરનેટ કી-બોર્ડ] જુઓ.<br/> યુનીકોડ માં ગુજરાતી અક્ષરોના ગણ માટે યુનિકોડ સંસ્થાની વેબસાઇટ પર [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf આ દસ્તાવેજ] જુઓ.<br/> [http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/indicime IBM નું ગુજરાતી (તથા અન્ય ભારતીય ભાષાઓ માટેનું) ટેક્સ્ટ્ એડીટર] <div class="metadata"><!-- {{Categorybrowsebar}} --></div> <!-- <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="53%">વિશ્વકોષ</th> <th>&nbsp;</th> <th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="center">સમાજ</th> </tr> <tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> </td> <td></td> <td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> ==ગુજરાતી માં કેવી રીતે લખવૂં== </td> </tr> </table> --> {| cellspacing="3" |- |colspan="2" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #cfcfbf; padding: .5em 1em 0; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #f9fcff"| <h3 id="lang">વિકિપીડિયા બીજી ભાષાઓં માં</h3> {{વિકિપીડિયા ભાષા}} |- |colspan="2" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 0; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff"| <h3 id="sister">વિકિપીડિયા ના બંધૂ પ્રકલ્પો</h3> {{વિકિપીડિયા બંધૂ પ્રકલ્પ}} |- |colspan="2" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #9f8f9f; padding: .5em 1em 0; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff6ff"| {{દાન}} |} [[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[pa:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]] __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 824 7087 2005-10-31T02:53:02Z 211.37.78.63 Ido 10,000+ <div><div id="lang-10000"> ; ૧૦,૦૦૦થી વધુ લેખોવાળા વિકિપીડિયા : <big>[[:bg:|Български (બલ્ગેરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:da:|Dansk (ડાંસ્ક)]] &ndash; [[:de:|Deutsch (જર્મન)]] &ndash; [[:en:|English (અંગ્રેજી)]] &ndash; [[:eo:|એસ્પેરાંતો]] &ndash; [[:es:|Español (સ્પૅનિશ)]] &ndash; [[:fi:|Suomi (ફિન્નિશ)]] &ndash; [[:fr:|Français (ફ્રેંચ)]] &ndash; [[:he:|עברית (હિબ્રૂ)]] &ndash; [[:io:|Ido (ઈડો)]] &ndash; [[:it:|Italiano (ઈટાલિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ja:|日本語 (જાપાની)]] &ndash; [[:nl:|Nederlands (નેધરલેંડ)]] &ndash; [[:no:|Norsk (નોર્વેજિયન)]] &ndash; [[:pl:|Polski (પોલિશ)]] &ndash; [[:pt:|Português (પોર્ટુગીઝ)]] &ndash; [[:ru:|Русский (રૂસી)]] &ndash; [[:sv:|Svenska (સ્વીડિશ)]] &ndash; [[:zh:首頁|繁體中文 (પારંપરીક ચાઇનીઝ)]] &ndash; [[:zh:首页|简体中文 (સરળ ચાઇનીઝ)]]</big> </div><div id="lang-1000"> ; ૧,૦૦૦થી વધુ લેખોવાળા વિકિપીડિયા : [[:af:|Afrikaans (આફ્રિકિ)]] &ndash; [[:ar:|العربية (અરબી)]] &ndash; [[:ast:|Asturianu (અસ્ટૂરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:bs:|Bosanski (બોસ્નિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ca:|Català (કેટલન)]] &ndash; [[:cs:|Česká (ઝેક)]] &ndash; [[:cy:|Cymraeg (વેલ્શ)]] &ndash; [[:el:|Ελληνικά (ગ્રીક)]] &ndash; [[:et:|Eesti (એસ્ટોનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:eu:|Euskara (બાસ્ક)]] &ndash; [[:fy:|Frysk (પશ્ચિમી ફ્રીસિયન)]] &ndash; [[:gl:|Gallego (ગલિશિયન)]] &ndash; [[:hr:|Hrvatski (ક્રોએશિયન)]] &ndash; [[:hu:|Magyar (હંગેરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ia:|ઈંટરલિંગુવા]] &ndash; [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (ઈંડોનેશિયાઈ)]] &ndash; [[:is:|Íslenska (આઈસલેંડિક)]] &ndash; [[:ko:|한국어 (કોરિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ku:|Kurdî/كوردی (કુર્દી)]] &ndash; [[:la:|Latina (લૅટિન)]] &ndash; [[:lb:|Lëtzebuergesch (લક્સમ્બર્ગિશ)]] &ndash; [[:lt:|Lietuvių (લિથ્યુએનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu (મલાય)]] &ndash; [[:ro:|Română (રોમેનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:sa:|संस्कृत (સંસ્કૃત)]] &ndash; [[:simple:|સરળ અંગ્રેજી]] &ndash; [[:sk:|Slovenčina (સ્લોવાક)]] &ndash; [[:sl:|Slovenščina (સ્લોવેનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:sr:|Српски (સર્બિયન)]] &ndash;[[:tr:|Türkçe (તુર્કી)]] &ndash; [[:uk:|Українська (યુક્રેનિયન)]] &ndash; [[:wa:|Walon (વલૂન)]] </div><div id="lang-100"> ; ૧૦૦થી વધુ લેખોવાળા વિકિપીડિયા : <small>[[:als:|Alemannisch (અલમેનિક) ]] &ndash; [[:be:|Беларуская (બેલારૂસી)]] &ndash; [[:csb:|Kaszëbsczi (કશુબિયન)]] &ndash; [[:fa:|فارسی (પર્શિયન)]] &ndash; [[:ga:|Gaeilge (આઈરિશ)]] &ndash; [[:hi:|हिन्दी (હિન્દી)]] &ndash; [[:jv:|Bahasa Jawa (જાવાનીજ)]] &ndash; [[:kn:|ಕನ್ನಡ (કન્નડ)]] &ndash; [[:ks:|कश्मीरी / كشميري (કાશ્મીરી)]] &ndash; [[:kw:|Kernewek (કોર્નિશ)]] &ndash; [[:lv:|Latviešu (લેટ્વિયન)]] &ndash; [[:mi:|Māori]] &ndash; [[:nds:|Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)]] &ndash; [[:nn:|Nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)]] &ndash; [[:oc:|Occitan (ઑક્સીટન)]] &ndash; [[:su:|Basa Sunda (Sundanese)]] &ndash; [[:ta:|தமிழ் (તમિલ) ]] &ndash; [[:th:|ไทย (થાઇ)]] &ndash; [[:tl:|Tagalog]] &ndash; [[:tokipona:|Toki Pona]] &ndash; [[:tt:| Tatarça (Tatar)]] &ndash; [[:ur:|اردو (ઉર્દુ)]] &ndash; [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (વિયેતનામી)]] &ndash; [[:zh-min-nan:|Bân-lâm-gú (दक्षिणी मिन)]]</small> </div> <p id="lang-coord" style="text-align:center"> '''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|બધી ભાષાઓના વિકિપીડિયાઓની યાદી (અંગ્રેજીમાં)]]''' &ndash; '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:આંતરભાષિય સહકાર|આંતરભાષિય સહકાર]]''' &ndash; '''[[m:How to start a new wikipedia|નવી ભાષામાં વિકિપીડિયા કેવી રીતે શરૂ કરવું]]''' </p> </div> 825 8252 2006-02-04T17:02:18Z Spundun 15 size fix વિકિપીડિયા [[વિકિમીડિયા ફાઉન્ડેશન]] દ્વારા સંચાલિત છે, જે બીજા વિવિધ [[વિકિપીડિયા:અાંતરભાષિય સહકાર|બહુભાષિય]] તથા [[વિકિપીડિયા:લેખાધિકાર|ઉપયોગ, પરિવર્તન અને પુનર્વિતરણ માટે મુક્ત]] ધ્યેયકાર્યો ચલાવે છે : {| align="center" cellpadding="2" |- valign="top" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|center|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|center|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|center|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|center|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|center|80px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] |- valign="top" align="center" | width="20%" | [[m:|'''મેટા-વિકિ''']]<br/>''Coordination of all Wikimedia projects'' | width="20%" | [[wikt:|'''વિક્શનરી''']]<br/>''એક મુક્ત શબ્દકોષ'' | width="20%" | [[b:Main Page|'''વિકિપુસ્તક''']]<br/>''મુક્ત રીતે ઉપયોગ કરી શકાય એવા ચોપડાં'' | width="20%" | [[q:|'''વિકિક્વોટ''']]<br/>''A collection of quotations'' | width="20%" | [[oldwikisource:મુખપૃષ્ઠ:ગુજરાતી|'''વિકિસૌર્સ''']]<br/>''Free source documents'' |} 826 5434 2004-11-18T19:40:39Z Hemanshu 3 વિકિપીડિયા તથા એના સહયોગી પ્રકલ્પો લોગો તથા સંસ્થાઓ દ્વારા ફૌંડેશન ને આપવા માં આવેલા દાન થી ચાલે છે. વિકિપીડિયા અને એના સહયોગી પ્રકલ્પો ને ચાલતા રાખવા માં [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising આપ અમારી મદદ કરી શકો છો].દાન માં આપેલા પૈસા મોટે ભાગે [[m:Wikimedia servers|વિકિમીડિયા પ્રકલ્પો ને ચલાવવા માટે લાગનારા સાધનો]] ને ખરીદવા મા ખર્ચાય છે. If you find Wikipedia or its sister projects useful, please consider [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising making a donation.] Donations are used primarily for purchasing [[m:Wikimedia servers|server equipment]]. 827 5435 2004-11-20T17:31:49Z Spundun 15 અત્યારે ઘડેલી ઘટનાઓં - this phrase has multiple errors. And its not a commmon gujarati way of speaking. વર્તમાન ઘટનાઓ conveys the meaning properly and is grammatically correct (I think). I dont mean this is the best way, but its better that the above. Did you have a specific reason why you dont like વર્તમાન ઘટનાઓ ? --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૭:૨૨, ૨૦ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) Doesn't ''vartamaan ghatnao'' mean Present events rather than current events? I realise ''atyaare ghadeli ghatnaao'' is wrong. I am not sure what current events translates to in Gujarati. ''Haal ni ghatnaao''? [[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] ૧૭:૨૪, ૨૦ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) :I think વર્તમાન can mean both current and present.(thanks for reverting) --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૭:૩૧, ૨૦ Nov ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) 829 5436 2005-06-03T05:29:47Z Spundun 15 translated the stub at en: '''હુર્રિયત પરિષદ''' (સ્થાપના [[માર્ચ ૯]], [[૧૯૯૩]]) ૨૬ કાશ્મીરી એકમોનો સમૂહ છે. તે [[કાશ્મીર]]માં આવેલી સામાજીક અને ધાર્મિક સંસ્થા છે જે કાશ્મીરને ભારતથી અલગ રાષ્ટ્ર બનાવવા માટે પ્રયત્નશીલ છે. હુર્રિયત પરિષદને [[પાકિસ્તાન]]નો ટેકો છે. {{stub}} [[Category:રાજનીતી]] [[en:All Parties Hurriyat Conference]] 830 5437 2005-06-07T07:24:21Z Spundun 15 geo-stub [[Image:Kashmir.png|thumb|''[[Line of Control]]'' તથા વિવાદાસ્પદ વિસ્તારો દર્શાવતો કાશ્મીર નો નક્શો ]] {{geo-stub}} '''કાશ્મીર''' [[ભારતીય ઉપમહાદ્વીપ]] ના ઉત્તર છેડે આવેલો પ્રદેશ છે. તે [[ભારત]]નો [[જમ્મૂ કાશ્મીર]] રાજ્યનો એક ભાગ છે. તેની ઉત્તરે [[પાકિસ્તાન]], [[અફગાનિસ્તાન]] તથા [[ચીન]], પશ્ચિમે પાકિસ્તાન, પૂર્વ માં [[લડાખ]] પ્રદેશ તથા દક્ષીણમાં [[જમ્મુ]] આવેલાં છે. રાજનૈતિક વિવાદોને કારણે ઘણીવાર આખા જમ્મુ કાશ્મીર રાજ્યને લોકો (ખાસ કરીને વિદેશમાં) કાશ્મીર કહે છે. કાશ્મીરનો મુખ્યભાગ કાશ્મીર ખીણ છે. તે ચારે બાજુ હિમાચ્છાદીત પર્વતોથી ઘેરાયેલો છે. કાશ્મીર ખીણનો આ પ્રદેશ અત્યંત નયનરમ્ય છે, અને કાશ્મીર તેનો કુદરતી સૌંદર્ય માટે દુનિયાભર માં જાણીતું છે. કવિઓએ કાશ્મીરને પૃથ્વી પરનું સ્વર્ગ કહીને નવાજ્યું છે. [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[da:Kashmir]] [[de:Kaschmir]] [[en:Kashmir]] [[es:Cachemira]] [[fr:Jammu-Kashmir]] [[ja:カシミール]] [[ks:कश्‍मीर]] [[nl:Kashmir]] [[sa:कश्‍मीर]] [[sd:कश्‍मीर]] [[sv:Jammu och Kashmir]] [[zh:克什米尔]] 831 5438 2005-06-02T18:41:48Z Spundun 15 [[Category:ઇતિહાસ]] ==ઘટનાઓ== * [[જાન્યુઆરી ૧]] - [[ચૅકોસ્લોવાકિયા]]નું વિભાજન થયું. સ્વતંત્ર [[સ્લોવાકિયા]] અને [[ચૅક રિપબ્લિક]] સ્થાપવામાં આવ્યા. * [[જાન્યુઆરી ૩]] - [[મોસ્કો]]માં [[જોર્જ એચ ડબલ્યુ બુશ]] અને [[બોરિસ યેલ્ટસિન]] એ [[સ્ટાર્ટ કરાર]] પર હસ્તાક્ષર કર્યા. * [[જાન્યુઆરી ૫]] - [[અમેરીકા]]માં [[વોશિંગ્ટન]] રાજ્ય એ [[વેસ્ટલી એલન ડોડ]]ને [[ફાંસીની સજા]] આપી. (૨૮ વરસમાં પેહલી વાર અમેરીકામાં કોઈને ફાંસીની સજા) ==મૃત્યુ== [[Category:ઇતિહાસ]] <!-- Interwiki links below, if you don't understand them, keep them as they are and edit above this line --> [[af:1993]] [[ar:1993]] [[ast:1993]] [[bg:1993]] [[ca:1993]] [[cs:1993]] [[cy:1993]] [[da:1993]] [[de:1993]] [[en:1993]] [[et:1993]] [[el:1993]] [[es:1993]] [[eo:1993]] [[eu:1993]] [[fr:1993]] [[fy:1993]] [[ko:1993&#45380;]] [[hr:1993]] [[ia:1993]] [[is:1993]] [[it:1993]] [[he:1993]] [[ku:1993]] [[la:1993]] [[lb:1993]] [[hu:1993]] [[nl:1993]] [[ja:1993&#24180;]] [[no:1993]] [[pl:1993]] [[pt:1993]] [[ro:1993]] [[ru:1993]] [[simple:1993]] [[sk:1993]] [[sl:1993]] [[sr:1993]] [[fi:1993]] [[sv:1993]] [[tr:1993]] [[uk:1993]] [[wa:1993]] [[zh:1993&#24180;]] 832 9099 2006-06-18T12:31:58Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ug:پاكىستان]] [[Image:LocationPakistan.png|thumb|300px|પાકિસ્તાનનું દુનિયામાં સ્થાન, ઉત્તરના કેટલાક ભાગની માલિકિ અંગે ભારત સાથે વિવાદ ચાલે છે.]] '''પાકિસ્તાન''' [[દક્ષિણ એશિયા]]માં સ્થિત દેશ છે. [[ભારત]], [[ઈરાન]], [[અફઘાનિસ્તાન]] અને [[ચીન]], પાકિસ્તાનના પાડોશી દેશો છે. ૧૫ [[કરોડ]]ની વસ્તી ધરાવતો આ દેશ વિશ્વના સૌથી વધારે વસતીવાળા દેશોમાં છઠ્ઠા સ્થાન પર છે. પાકિસ્તાન [[ઈંડોનેશિયા]] પછી વિશ્વનું બીજું સૌથી મોટું [[મુસ્લિમ]] રાષ્ટ્ર છે. == સંબંધીત લેખો == * [[લાહોર]] {{geo-stub}} {{pic}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[als:Pakistan]] [[an:Pakistán]] [[ar:باكستان]] [[ast:Paquistán]] [[az:Pakistan]] [[bg:Пакистан]] [[bn:পাকিস্তান]] [[bs:Pakistan]] [[ca:Pakistan]] [[cs:Pákistán]] [[cv:Пакистан]] [[cy:Pakistan]] [[da:Pakistan]] [[de:Pakistan]] [[dv:ޕާކިސްތާން]] [[el:Πακιστάν]] [[en:Pakistan]] [[eo:Pakistano]] [[es:Pakistán]] [[et:Pakistan]] [[eu:Pakistan]] [[fa:پاکستان]] [[fi:Pakistan]] [[fr:Pakistan]] [[gd:Pacastan]] [[gl:Paquistán - پاکستان]] [[he:פקיסטן]] [[hi:पाकिस्तान]] [[hr:Pakistan]] [[hu:Pakisztán]] [[id:Pakistan]] [[io:Pakistan]] [[is:Pakistan]] [[it:Pakistan]] [[ja:パキスタン]] [[ka:პაკისტანი]] [[ko:파키스탄]] [[kw:Pakistan]] [[la:Pacistania]] [[lb:Pakistan]] [[li:Pakistan]] [[lt:Pakistanas]] [[lv:Pakistāna]] [[ms:Pakistan]] [[nds:Pakistan]] [[nl:Pakistan]] [[nn:Pakistan]] [[no:Pakistan]] [[oc:Paquistan]] [[os:Пакистан]] [[pl:Pakistan]] [[pt:Paquistão]] [[ro:Pakistan]] [[ru:Пакистан]] [[scn:Pakistan]] [[sh:Pakistan]] [[simple:Pakistan]] [[sk:Pakistan]] [[sl:Pakistan]] [[sq:Pakistani]] [[sr:Пакистан]] [[sv:Pakistan]] [[ta:பாகிஸ்தான்]] [[te:పాకిస్తాన్]] [[th:ประเทศปากีสถาน]] [[tl:Pakistan]] [[tr:Pakistan]] [[ug:پاكىستان]] [[uk:Пакистан]] [[ur:پاکستان]] [[vi:Pakistan]] [[zh:巴基斯坦]] [[zh-min-nan:Pakistan]] 833 8682 2006-04-08T02:35:17Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ru:Лок Сабха]] '''લોક સભા''' એ [[ભારત]] ના [[ભારતીય સંસદ|સંસદ]] નું નિચલું ઘર છે. [[ભારત ના સંવિધાન|ભારતીય સંવિધાન]] પ્રમાણે લોક સભાના વધુમાં વધુ ૫૫૨ સદસ્ય હોઈ શકે છે. (જૂઓ [[રાજ્ય સભા]]) લોક સભાના સદસ્ય બનવા માટે ઓછામાં ઓછા પચ્ચીસ વરસ ઉંમર હોવી જરૂરી છે. લોક સભાનું કાર્યકાળ વધુમાં વધુ પાંચ વર્ષનું હોય છે જ્યાર પછી નવેસરથી ચૂંટણી થાય છે. ૧૪મી લોક સભાનું ઘટન મે ૨૦૦૪માં થયું. {{stub}} [[Category:ભારતની સંસદ]] [[Category:રાજનીતી]] [[de:Lok Sabha]] [[en:Lok Sabha]] [[fr:Lok Sabha]] [[it:Lok Sabha]] [[kn:ಲೋಕಸಭೆ]] [[ko:로크 사바]] [[nl:Lok Sabha]] [[ru:Лок Сабха]] [[sv:Lok Sabha]] 835 6906 2005-08-17T23:38:43Z Robbot 79 robot Adding: ta '''કરોડ''' એ પારંપરિક ગણવાની પદ્ધતી માં એક એકમ છે જે હજુ પણ [[ભારત]] માં વપરાય છે. ૧ કરોડ (૧,૦૦,૦૦,૦૦૦) ૧૦ [[મિલિયન]] બરાબર હોય છે. તેમજ એજ પદ્ધતી માં ૧ કરોડ એ ૧૦૦ [[લાખ]] બરાબર હોય છે. [[Category:ગણિત]] [[en:Crore]] [[fr:Crore]] [[nl:Crore]] [[sv:Crore]] [[ta:கோடி]] 836 9113 2006-06-19T06:44:24Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[de:Kongresspartei]] [[અંગ્રેજી]] શબ્દ '''કોંગ્રેસ''' નો અર્થ થાય છે ''લોકો નો એક જમાવડો''. ---- [[કોંગ્રેશનલ પદ્ધતિ ની સરકાર|કોંગ્રેશનલ]] [[સરકાર ની પદ્ધતિ|પદ્ધતિ]] ની [[સરકાર]] હોય એવા દેશો માં મુખ્ય કાનૂન બનાવનારી સંસ્થા ને '''કોંગ્રેસ''' કહેવાય છે. આવી કોંગ્રેસ નિમ્નલિખીત દેશોં માં છે: * [[અમેરીકી કોંગ્રેસ]] [[અમેરીકી સરકાર]] ની કાનૂન બનાવનારી સંસ્થા છે. * [[નેશનલ પીપલ્સ કોંગ્રેસ]] એ [[પીપલ્સ રિપબ્લિક ઓફ ચાયના]] માં સર્વોચ્ચ કાનૂન બનાવનારી સંસ્થા છે. * [[નેશનલ કોંગ્રેસ ઓફ બ્રાઝીલ]] ([[પોર્ચ્યૂગીસ]]: ''Congresso Nacional'') એ [[બ્રાઝીલ]] ની કાનૂન બનાવનારી સંસ્થા છે. ---- '''કોંગ્રેસ''' શબ્દ ઘણા રાજનૈતિક દળોનાં નામમાં આવે છે: * [[ભારત]] માં [[ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ]] * [[દક્ષિણ આફ્રીકા]] માં [[આફ્રીકી રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ]] * [[મલેશિયા]] માં [[મલેશિયન ઇંડિયન કોંગ્રેસ]] ---- '''કોંગ્રેસ''' શબ્દ ઘણા રાષ્ટ્રવાદી લોકોના ઐતિહાસિક જમાવડાઓને માટે પણ વપરાવા માં આવ્યો છે: * યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ [[કોંટિનેંટલ કોંગ્રેસ]] * ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ, જે ભારત ની આઝાદી પછી અક રાજનૈતિક દલ બની ગઈ. * [[ઇરાકી રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ]] {{stub}} [[Category:રાજનીતિ]] [[de:Kongresspartei]] [[en:Congress]] [[es:Congreso]] [[gl:Congreso]] [[id:Kongres]] [[sv:Kongress]] [[tl:Kongreso]] 838 8015 2006-01-10T08:46:36Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] દયારામ [[ગરબી]] શૈલીમાં ગીતો રચનાર પ્રથમ [[કવિ]] હતા. તેમના [[પુષ્ટિમાર્ગ|પુષ્ટિમાર્ગે]] અનુસરતા [[કૃષ્ણભક્તિ]]ના પદો ખૂબ જ પ્રખ્યાત છે. તેમની કેટલીક જાણીતી કૃતિઓ: * શ્યામ રંગ સમીપે ન જાઉં * હવે સખી નહીં બોલું, {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 839 9133 2006-06-23T21:47:36Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[io:Mark Twain]], [[oc:Mark Twain]] [[Image:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|thumb|માર્ક ટ્વેઇન]] {{stub}} '''સેમ્યુઅલ લેંગહોર્ન ક્લેમેંસ''' ([[નવેમ્બર ૩૦]], [[૧૮૩૫]] - [[એપ્રિલ ૨૧]], [[૧૯૧૦]]) એક પ્રસિદ્ધ અને લોકપ્રિય અમેરીકન લેખક હતા. [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{Link FA|pt}} [[ar:مارك توين]] [[bg:Марк Твен]] [[bs:Mark Twain]] [[cs:Mark Twain]] [[cy:Mark Twain]] [[da:Mark Twain]] [[de:Mark Twain]] [[el:Μαρκ Τουαίην]] [[en:Mark Twain]] [[eo:Mark Twain]] [[es:Mark Twain]] [[et:Mark Twain]] [[fa:مارک تواین]] [[fi:Mark Twain]] [[fr:Mark Twain]] [[gl:Mark Twain]] [[he:מארק טוויין]] [[hi:मार्क ट्वैन]] [[hr:Mark Twain]] [[hu:Mark Twain]] [[io:Mark Twain]] [[it:Mark Twain]] [[ja:マーク・トウェイン]] [[jbo:myrk.tuyn.]] [[ko:마크 트웨인]] [[lt:Markas Tvenas]] [[ms:Mark Twain]] [[nl:Mark Twain]] [[no:Mark Twain]] [[oc:Mark Twain]] [[pl:Mark Twain]] [[pt:Mark Twain]] [[ru:Марк Твен]] [[simple:Mark Twain]] [[sk:Mark Twain]] [[sv:Mark Twain]] [[th:มาร์ค ทเวน]] [[vi:Mark Twain]] [[zh:马克·吐温]] 842 5446 2004-12-05T23:13:20Z Spundun 15 માર્ક ટ્વૈન નુ નામ બદલી ને માર્ક ટ્વેઇન કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[માર્ક ટ્વેઇન]] 843 9343 2006-07-02T14:10:53Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Lahor]] Modifying: [[zh:拉合爾]] {{geo-stub}} '''લાહોર''' [[પાકિસ્તાન]] નું બીજું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે([[કરાચી]] પછી). પાકિસ્તાન - [[ભારત]] ની સીમા નજીક નું આ શહેર [[પંજાબ (પાકિસ્તાન)]] ની રાજધાની છે. ==ઇતિહાસ== એવું માનવામાં આવે છે કે લાહોર શહર ની સ્થાપના શ્રી [[રામ]] ના પુત્ર [[લવ]] એ કરી હતી. ==બહાર ની કડીઓ== *[http://www.lahore.gov.pk/ લાહોર શહર ની સરકાર નું જાળસ્થળ (અંગ્રેજી માં)] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[da:Lahore]] [[de:Lahore]] [[en:Lahore]] [[es:Lahore]] [[et:Lahore]] [[fa:لاهور]] [[fi:Lahore]] [[fr:Lâhore]] [[he:לאהור]] [[hi:लाहौर]] [[ja:ラホール]] [[ko:라호르]] [[ks:लाहोर]] [[nl:Lahore]] [[no:Lahore]] [[pt:Lahore]] [[ro:Lahore]] [[sa:लाहोर]] [[sv:Lahore]] [[tr:Lahor]] [[ur:لاہور]] [[zh:拉合爾]] 844 9031 2006-06-10T14:17:12Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Dakka]] '''ઢાકા''' (જનસંખ્યા ૯,૦૦૦,૦૨૨ ([[૨૦૦૧]])), [[બાંગ્લાદેશ]]ની રાજધાની છે. રાજધાની હોવા ઉપરાંત ઢાકા બાંગ્લાદેશનું ઔદ્યોગિક અને પ્રશાસકીય કેન્દ્ર પણ છે. અહિયાં [[ચોખા]], [[સાકર]] અને [[ચા]]નો વેપાર થાય છે. ઢાકાનો ઈતિહાસ ઓછામાં ઓછો ૧૦૦૦ વર્ષનો છે. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[ar:دكا]] [[bn:ঢাকা]] [[ca:Dhaka]] [[cs:Dháka]] [[da:Dhaka]] [[de:Dhaka]] [[en:Dhaka]] [[eo:Dako]] [[es:Dhaka]] [[fi:Dhaka]] [[fr:Dhâkâ]] [[gl:Dacca - ঢাকা]] [[he:דאקה]] [[hi:ढाका]] [[id:Dhaka]] [[io:Dhaka]] [[it:Dhâkâ]] [[ja:ダッカ]] [[ko:다카]] [[lt:Daka]] [[ms:Dhaka]] [[nl:Dhaka (stad)]] [[no:Dhaka]] [[pl:Dhaka]] [[pt:Daca]] [[ro:Dacca]] [[ru:Дакка]] [[simple:Dhaka]] [[sk:Dháka]] [[sv:Dacca]] [[th:ธากา]] [[tr:Dakka]] [[zh:达卡]] 845 8496 2006-03-17T20:46:48Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: nl, nn, no, sv '''વર્જિન એટલાંટિક ઐરવેજ લિમિટેડ''', સામાન્ય રીતે '''વર્જિન એટલાંટિક''' એક હવાઇ સેવા છે જે [[યુનાયટેડ કિંગડમ]] થી અંતર્મહાદ્વીપ ઉડાનો ચલાવે છે. {{stub}} [[Category:ઉદ્યોગ]] [[de:Virgin Atlantic Airways]] [[en:Virgin Atlantic Airways]] [[fr:Virgin Atlantic]] [[hi:वर्जिन एटलान्टिक]] [[ja:ヴァージン・アトランティック航空]] [[nl:Virgin Atlantic Airways]] [[nn:Virgin Atlantic Airways]] [[no:Virgin Atlantic Airways]] [[sv:Virgin Atlantic Airways]] [[zh:維珍航空]] 847 8643 2006-04-02T09:13:07Z 203.118.182.196 /* Article request */ == Welcome Dinesh == Hello Dinesh ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૩૦, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. ---- Though very late, I would like to mention that now I do not have font rendering problem. Also, I have been using Gujarati IME so that my speed has also increased in Gujarati Typing. At present, I am concentrating on [[ગણિત]]. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૨૦:૦૧, ૧૩ Jun ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) : Thats good to hear Dinesh. :) We are glad to have a contributor with Ph.D. in math. I am looking forward to your contributions. By the way, if you want to learn more about wikipedia, explore the links I put above in the welcome message. At the moment english wikipedia has way more well documented guide lines on everything from how to edit pages, to neutral point of view etc. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૨૧:૨૪, ૧૩ Jun ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) :Thanks સ્પંદન. I am humbled with your words. I had had a look at all the pages when you first mentioned. Today, also I will go through them at least for a revision. Besides, I usually note down the main points and syntax from such pages, so that it could be handy when I type the matter offline. Once again with Thanks [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૭:૧૧, ૧૪ Jun ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == Thanks == Hey, I just wanted to thank you for your good work on the site. --[[User:Hemanshu|Hemanshu]] ૧૭:૧૮, ૧૬ August ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) I am humbled. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૮:૫૬, ૧૮ August ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==Article request== '''Greetings Dineshjk'''! Can you please help me translate [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] into the Gujarati language? Your help would be appreciated (I do not know what the correct Gujarati title should be). Thanks Regards --[[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 09:11 Sunday ૨ April ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 848 5451 2004-12-11T18:55:51Z Dineshjk 27 મને નવાઇ લાગે છે કે મંે જાળ પાનાંની યાદી સુધારી હતી પણ મારા ફેરફારાેમાં તેનાે ઊલ્લેખ નથી. dineshjk 849 5452 2004-12-11T19:31:28Z Dineshjk 27 Hello I am Dr. Dinesh J. Karia, (M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. in Mathematics) I will be glad to offer my services to enrich the web in Gujarati. Dinesh Karia 850 5453 2005-06-13T20:07:38Z Dineshjk 27 '''ડૉ. દિનેશ કારીઆ''' <BR>ગણિત વિભાગ,<BR> સરદાર પટેલ યુનિવર્સીટી <BR> વલ્લભ વિદ્યાનગર ૩૮૮૧૨૦<BR> ગુજરાત ---- 851 5454 2005-01-12T09:17:41Z Jaymalao 34 પ્રિતજ્ઞા પત્ર નુ નામ બદલી ને પ્રતિજ્ઞા પત્ર કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #redirect [[પ્રતિજ્ઞા પત્ર]] 852 7050 2005-09-20T18:57:10Z Dineshjk 27 /* સ્વાગત */ == Headline text == We would like to Join Wikipedia. Let me know the instructions. Thank Regards ==Welcome Devang== ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૮:૫૭, ૨૦ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). 853 8483 2006-03-17T19:54:50Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: hi '''મકબૂલ ફિદા હુસૈન''' (જન્મ [[સપ્ટેમ્બર ૧૭]], [[૧૯૧૫]], [[પંઢરપુર]]) '''એમ એફ હુસૈન''' તરીકે પ્રસિદ્ધ એવા [[ભારત|ભારતીય]] [[ચિત્રકાર]] છે. તેઓ તેમની આધુનિક ચિત્રશૈલી માટે, તથા [[માધુરી દીક્ષીત]] ના ભાવક તરીકે જાણીતા છે. {{stub}} [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[en:M F Husain]] [[hi:एम एफ़ हुसैन]] 856 9340 2006-07-02T10:23:27Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[no:Bihar (India)]] <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <tr><td colspan=2 align=center>[[Image:IndiaBihar.png]] <!-- <tr><td>Date of formation</td><td> ??, ??</td></tr> --> <tr><td>[[રાજધાની]]</td> <td> [[પટના]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[મોટા શહર]]</td> <td>[[પટના]], [[મુજફ્ફરપુર]], [[ગયા]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[મુખ્ય ભાષા]]</td> <td>[[હિન્દી]], [[મૈથિલિ]], [[ભોજપુરી]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[રાજ્યપાલ]] </td> <td>[[રમા જોઇસ]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[મુખ્ય મંત્રી]] </td> <td>[[રાબડી દેવી]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[ક્ષેત્રફળ]]</td><td> ૯૪,૧૬૩ km² </td></tr> <tr><td>[[જનસંખ્યા]]<br>&nbsp;- <br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]] </td><td>ભારત મા ત્રીજા નમ્બર પર<br> ૮૨,૮૭૮,૭૯૬ ([[૨૦૦૧]])<br> ૮૮૦/km&sup2; </td></tr> </td></tr> <tr><td> [[સાક્ષરતા]]: <br>&nbsp;- પૂરી<br>&nbsp;- ''માણસ''<br>&nbsp;- ''બાય''</td> <td> <br> ૪૭.૫૩% <br> ૬૦.૩૨% <br> ૩૩.૫૭% </td></tr> <tr><td> [[શહરીકરણ]]: </td> <td> ૧૦.૪૭% </td> </tr> <!-- <tr><td> [[GSDP]] growth rate: </td> <td> ??% (2002-03) </td> </tr> --> </table> {{geo-stub}} '''બિહાર''' [[ભારત]] નું એક રાજ્ય છે. બિહાર ની રાજધાની [[પટના]] છે. બિહાર ની ઉત્તરી સીમા પર [[નેપાળ]], પશ્ચિમી સીમા પર [[ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ]] અને દક્ષિણી સીમા પર [[ઝારખંડ]] છે. ==ઇતિહાસ== બિહાર નું ઐતિહાસિક નામ મગધ હતું અને બિહાર ની રાજધાની પટના નું ઐતિહાસિક નામ પાટલિપુત્ર હતુ. [[મૌર્ય સામ્રાજ્ય]] ના રાજા [[અશોક]] પાટલિપુત્ર થી શાસન કરતા હતા. [[બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ]] અને [[જૈન ધર્મ]] નો જન્મ બિહાર માં થયો છે. {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[da:Bihar]] [[de:Bihar]] [[en:Bihar]] [[eo:Biharo]] [[es:Bihar]] [[et:Bihar]] [[fi:Bihar]] [[fr:Bihar]] [[gl:Bihar]] [[he:ביהר]] [[hi:बिहार]] [[hu:Bihár]] [[id:Bihar]] [[ka:ბიჰარი]] [[mr:बिहार]] [[nl:Bihar]] [[no:Bihar (India)]] [[pl:Bihar]] [[pt:Bihar]] [[ru:Бихар]] [[sa:बिहार]] [[simple:Bihar]] [[sv:Bihar]] [[ta:பீகார்]] [[te:బీహార్]] [[zh:比哈尔邦]] 858 7640 2005-12-27T21:55:22Z Spundun 15 <br clear="all"> {| class="toccolours" style="margin:0 2em 0 2em;" id=toc ! style="background:#ccf" align="center" width="100%" | '''[[ભારત ના રાજ્યો]]''' || [[Image:India flag large.png|50px|ભારત નો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ]] |- |align="center"| [[અરુણાચલ પ્રદેશ]] | [[આસામ]] | [[ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ]] | [[ઉત્તરાંચલ]] | [[ઓરિસ્સા]] | [[આંધ્ર પ્રદેશ]] | [[કર્ણાટક]] | [[કેરળ]] | [[ગોઆ]] | [[ગુજરાત]] | [[છત્તીસગઢ]] | [[જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મીર]] | [[ઝારખંડ]] | [[તમિલનાડૂ]] | [[ત્રિપુરા]] | [[દિલ્હી]] | [[નાગાલેંડ]] | [[પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ]] | [[પંજાબ]] | [[બિહાર]] | [[મણિપુર]] | [[મધ્ય પ્રદેશ]] | [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] | [[મિઝોરમ]] | [[મેઘાલય]] | [[રાજસ્થાન]] | [[સિક્કિમ]] | [[હરિયાણા]] | [[હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ]] |- |align=center| '''[[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ|કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશો]]''': [[અંદામાન અને નિકોબાર દ્વીપસમૂહ]] | [[ચંડીગઢ]] | [[દમણ અને દીવ]] | [[દાદરા અને નગર હવેલી]] | [[પૉંડિચેરી]] | [[લક્ષદ્વીપ]] |} 861 sysop 5459 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 862 sysop 5460 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Add Group 863 sysop 5461 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default All articles 864 sysop 5462 2005-06-25T11:05:31Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. 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Please check the file and upload again. 1033 sysop 5631 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default User levels management 1034 sysop 5632 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Add group 1035 sysop 5633 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1036 sysop 5634 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1037 sysop 5635 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1038 sysop 5636 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1039 sysop 5637 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 1040 sysop 5638 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1041 sysop 5639 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. 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For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to ''change'', and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 1050 sysop 5648 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 1051 sysop 5649 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 1052 sysop 5650 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default No opinion 1053 sysop 5651 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 1054 sysop 5652 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 1055 sysop 5653 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 1056 sysop 5654 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 1057 sysop 5655 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Validate 1058 sysop 7540 2005-12-22T07:13:04Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan="4">Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 1059 sysop 5657 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 1060 sysop 5658 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Total 1061 sysop 5659 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 1062 sysop 5660 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 1063 sysop 5661 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 1064 sysop 5662 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 1065 sysop 5663 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Version 1066 sysop 5664 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 1067 sysop 6697 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default View this revision 1068 sysop 5666 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Validate page 1069 sysop 5667 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default zh 1070 sysop 5668 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default cn 1071 sysop 5669 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default hk 1072 sysop 5670 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default sg 1073 sysop 5671 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default tw 1074 sysop 5672 2005-06-25T11:05:33Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 1075 sysop 7172 2005-11-09T22:24:09Z MediaWiki default Language: 1076 sysop 6721 2005-07-03T11:26:51Z MediaWiki default Variant 1077 8853 2006-05-09T23:18:22Z 60.254.0.245 [[Image:Mukesh.jpg|thumb]] '''મુકેશ ચન્દ માથુર''' ([[જુલાઈ ૨૨]], [[૧૯૨૩]], [[દિલ્હી]], [[ભારત]] - [[ઓગસ્ટ ૨૭]], [[૧૯૭૬]]) ફક્ત '''મુકેશ''' તરીકે ઓળખાતા એક લોકપ્રિય [[ભારત|ભારતીય]] [[પાર્શ્વ ગાયન|પાર્શ્વ ગાયક]] હતા . મુકેશના અવાજ ની પરખ કરનાર હતા એમના દૂરના સગા [[મોતીલાલ]]. મુકેશના બહેન ના લગ્ન માં એમને ગાતા સાંભળી મોતીલાલ ખૂબ પ્રભાવિત થયા અને મુકેશ ને [[મુંબઈ]] લઈ આવ્યા અને એમના ઘરમાં રહેવા કહ્યું. મુકેશ ને ગાવાનું પ્રશિક્ષણ આપવા માટે પણ એમણે વ્યવસ્થા કરી આપી. મોતીલાલની ઓળખાણથી મુકેશને [[હિન્દી]] [[ફિલ્મ]] ''નિર્દોષ'' ([[૧૯૪૧]]) માં મુખ્ય કલાકાર તરીકે કામ મળ્યું. ૧૯૪૫ માં રજુ થયેલી ફિલ્મ ''પહલી નઝર'' માં એમને પાર્શ્વ ગાયક તરીકે ગાવાનો પ્રથમ મોકો મળ્યો હતો. મુકેશે હિન્દી ફિલ્મ માટે ગાયેલું પહેલું ગીત હતુ ''દિલ જલતા હૈ તો જલને દે'' જેમા મોતીલાલ એ કામ કર્યું હતુ. ... [[૧૯૭૪]] માં મુકેશ ને ''[[રજનીગંધા]]'' ચલચિત્રનું ''કઈ બાર યૂં ભી દેખા હૈ'' ગાયન ગાવા માટે [[રાષ્ટ્રીય પુરસ્કાર]] મળ્યો હતો . [[૧૯૭૬]]માં જ્યારે તેઓ અમેરીકામાં એક [[કોન્સર્ટ]] માટે ગયા હતા ત્યારે [[હૃદયરોગ]]ના હુમલાથી તેમનું મૃત્યુ થયું હતું. == કેટલાક હિન્દી ચલચિત્રો જેમાં મુકેશે પાર્શ્વગાયન આપેલું છે == * ''પહલી નજર'' ([[૧૯૪૫]]) * ''મેલા'' ([[૧૯૪૮]]) * ''આગ'' (૧૯૪૮) * ''અન્દાજ'' ([[૧૯૪૯]]) * ''[[આવારા]]'' ([[૧૯૫૧]]) * ''[[શ્રી ૪૨૦]]'' ([[૧૯૫૫]]) * ''પરવરિશ'' ([[૧૯૫૮]]) * ''અનાડી'' ([[૧૯૫૯]]) * ''સંગમ'' ([[૧૯૬૪]]) * ''[[મેરા નામ જોકર]]'' ([[૧૯૭૦]]) * ''ધરમ કરમ'' ([[૧૯૭૫]]) ==મુકેશ ના સદાબહાર ગીતો== * ''તૂ કહે અગર'' * ''જિન્દા હૂઁ મૈ ઇસ તરહ સે'' * ''મેરા જૂતા હૈ જાપાની'' (ફિલ્મ ''આવારા'') * ''યે મેરા દીવાનાપન હૈ'' (ફિલ્મ ''યહૂદી'') * ''કિસી કી મુસ્કુરાહટો પે હો નિસાર'' (ફિલ્મ અનાડી'''') * ''ઓ જાને વાલે હો સકે તો લૌટ કે આના'' (ફિલ્મ ''બન્દીની'') * ''દોસ્ત દોસ્ત ના રહા'' (ફિલ્મ ''સંગમ'') * ''જાને કહાઁ ગયે વો દિન'' (ફિલ્મ ''મેરા નામ જોકર'') * ''મૈને તેરે લિયે હી સાત રંગ કે સપને ચુને'' (ફિલ્મ ''આનન્દ'') * ''ઇક દિન બિક જાયેગા માટી કે મોલ'' (ફિલ્મ ''ધરમ કરમ'') * ''મૈ પલ દો પલ કા શાયર હૂઁ'' * ''કભી કભી મેરે દિલ મેં ખયાલ આતા હૈ'' (ફિલ્મ ''કભી કભી'') * ''ચંચલ શીતલ નિર્મલ કોમલ'' (ફિલ્મ ''સત્યમ શિવમ સુન્દરમ'') == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ == === અંગ્રેજીમાં === http://www.singermukesh.com - મુકેશને લગતી તમામ માહિતિ એકત્રિત કરતી વેબસાઇટ {{stub}} [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[en:Mukesh]] [[hi:मुकेश]] [[sa:मुकेश]] 1080 5676 2005-03-03T07:29:18Z Spundun 15 Welcome! Vikram Hi, I am interested in contributing some of my spare time to enrich the gujarati conent on this server. I have tried to write something using the Javasript based key board interface, but it is too time consuming. Can anyone kindly suggest me less painful way to add text? Thanks ! Vikram :Hi Vikram, welcome to Gujarati wikipedia. Both Windows Xp and Mac OSX support native gujarati text input support. But it doesnt come installed standard, you have to add it using your WindowsXp/MacOSX cds. Which OS do you use? --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૬:૧૬, ૨૯ Dec ૨૦૦૪ (UTC) == Welcome! Vikram == Hello Vikram. ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૨૯, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1081 5677 2005-06-11T21:16:05Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:દરેક ભાષા #redirect [[Wikipedia:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]] 1084 9095 2006-06-18T11:04:59Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ug:ۋېللىنگتون]] '''વેલિંગ્ટન''' શહેર [[ન્યૂઝિલેન્ડ]]નું પાટનગર છે. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Wellington, Nieu-Seeland]] [[bg:Уелингтън]] [[ca:Wellington]] [[cs:Wellington]] [[da:Wellington]] [[de:Wellington (Neuseeland)]] [[el:Ουέλλινγκτον]] [[en:Wellington]] [[es:Wellington]] [[et:Wellington]] [[eu:Wellington]] [[fi:Wellington]] [[fr:Wellington (Nouvelle-Zélande)]] [[gl:Wellington]] [[he:ולינגטון (ניו זילנד)]] [[hi:वेलिंग्टन]] [[id:Wellington]] [[io:Wellington]] [[is:Wellington]] [[it:Wellington (Nuova Zelanda)]] [[ja:ウェリントン (ニュージーランド)]] [[ko:웰링턴]] [[kw:Wellington]] [[mi:Whanganui-a-Tara]] [[nl:Wellington (Nieuw-Zeeland)]] [[nn:Wellington]] [[no:Wellington]] [[pl:Wellington (Nowa Zelandia)]] [[pt:Wellington]] [[ru:Веллингтон]] [[simple:Wellington]] [[sk:Wellington]] [[sl:Wellington]] [[sv:Wellington]] [[ta:வெலிங்டன்]] [[to:Uelingatoni]] [[ug:ۋېللىنگتون]] [[zh:惠灵顿 (新西兰)]] 1085 9349 2006-07-03T05:50:23Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Tayland]] [[Image:LocationThailand.png|thumb|250px|દુનિયામાં થાઇલૅન્ડનું સ્થાન]] '''થાઇલેન્ડ''' દક્ષિણ પૂર્વી [[એશિયા]] માં અાવેલો દેશ છે. થાઇલેન્ડ ના પૂર્વી સરહદ પર [[લાઓસ]] અને [[કમ્બોડિયા]], દક્ષિણી સરહદ પર [[મલેશિયા]] અને પશ્ચિમી સરહદ પર [[મ્યાનમાર]] છે. થાઇલેન્ડ ને '''સિયામ''' નામ થી પણ ઓળખાય છે. ''થાઇ'' શબ્દ નો અર્થ [[થાઇ ભાષા]] માં આઝાદ થાય છે. થાઇ શબ્દ [[થાઇ લોકો]] ના સંબંધ માં પણ વપરાય છે. આ કારણ થી ઘણા થાઇ લોકો, ખાસ કરીને ચીની થાઇ, થાઇલેન્ડ ને હજૂ પણ સિયામ નામ થી બોલાવવાનું પસંદ કરે છે. ==ઇતિહાસ== ''મુખ્ય લેખ: [[થાઇલેનડ નો ઇતિહાસ]]'' ==રાજનીતી== ''મુખ્ય લેખ: [[થાઇલેનડ ની રાજનીતી]]'' ==ભૂગોળ== {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Thailand]] [[an:Tailandia]] [[ar:تايلند]] [[ast:Tailandia]] [[bg:Тайланд]] [[bs:Tajland]] [[ca:Tailàndia]] [[cs:Thajsko]] [[cy:Gwlad Thai]] [[da:Thailand]] [[de:Thailand]] [[el:Ταϊλάνδη]] [[en:Thailand]] [[eo:Tajlando]] [[es:Tailandia]] [[et:Tai]] [[eu:Tailandia]] [[fa:تایلند]] [[fi:Thaimaa]] [[fr:Thaïlande]] [[ga:An Téalainn]] [[gl:Tailandia - ประเทศไทย]] [[he:תאילנד]] [[hi:थाईलैंड]] [[hr:Tajland]] [[hu:Thaiföld]] [[id:Thailand]] [[ilo:Thailand]] [[io:Tailando]] [[is:Taíland]] [[it:Tailandia]] [[ja:タイ王国]] [[ko:타이]] [[ks:थाइलैंड]] [[ku:Tayland]] [[kw:Pow Tay]] [[la:Thailandia]] [[li:Thailand]] [[lt:Tailandas]] [[lv:Taizeme]] [[ms:Thailand]] [[nds:Thailand]] [[nl:Thailand]] [[nn:Thailand]] [[no:Thailand]] [[oc:Tailàndia]] [[pl:Tajlandia]] [[pt:Tailândia]] [[ro:Thailanda]] [[ru:Таиланд]] [[sa:थाइलैंड]] [[scn:Tailandia]] [[sh:Tajland]] [[simple:Thailand]] [[sk:Thajsko]] [[sl:Tajska]] [[sq:Tailanda]] [[sr:Тајланд]] [[sv:Thailand]] [[ta:தாய்லாந்து]] [[te:థాయిలాండ్]] [[th:ประเทศไทย]] [[tk:Taýland]] [[tl:Thailand]] [[tr:Tayland]] [[uk:Тайланд]] [[vi:Thái Lan]] [[zh:泰国]] [[zh-min-nan:Thài-kok]] [[zh-yue:泰國]] 1087 9342 2006-07-02T12:04:42Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[it:Assam]] {{ભારત રાજ્ય|નામ=આસામ|ચિત્ર=IndiaAssam.png|ભાષા=[[આસામી]],[[બોડો]],[[કર્બી]]|રાજધાની=[[દિસપુર]]|રાજ્યપાલ=અજય સિંહ|મુખ્યમંત્રી=તરુણ ગોગોઇ|વિસ્તાર=૭૮૪૩૮|વસ્તી=૨૬૪૧૪૩૨૨|ગીચતા=૨૮૬}} {{geo-stub}} '''આસામ''' [[ઉત્તર પૂર્વી ભારત]]નું એક રાજ્ય છે. આસામની આજુ બાજુ બીજા બધા ઉત્તર પૂર્વી ભારતીય રાજ્યો છે. આસામમાં ભારતની [[ભૂટાન]] તથા [[બાંગ્લાદેશ]] સાથેની સરહદનો હિસ્સો છે. {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[as:অসম]] [[bn:আসাম]] [[de:Assam]] [[en:Assam]] [[es:Assam]] [[et:Assam]] [[fi:Assam]] [[fr:Assam]] [[gl:Assam]] [[he:אסאם]] [[hi:असम]] [[hu:Asszám]] [[it:Assam]] [[ja:アッサム州]] [[ka:ასამი (შტატი)]] [[ko:아삼 주]] [[mr:आसाम]] [[nl:Assam]] [[no:Assam]] [[pl:Assam]] [[pt:Assam]] [[ru:Асом]] [[sa:असाम]] [[simple:Assam]] [[sv:Assam]] [[ta:அஸ்ஸாம்]] [[te:అసోం]] [[uk:Ассам]] [[zh:阿萨姆邦]] 1088 5681 2005-01-05T01:06:26Z Nickshanks 33 [[:en:User:Nickshanks]] [[ang:User:Nickshanks]] [[ur:User:Nickshanks]] [[ar:مستخدم:Nickshanks]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Nickshanks]] [[de:Benutzer:Nickshanks]] [[el:User:Nickshanks]] [[en:User:Nickshanks]] [[fo:Brúkari:Nickshanks]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Nickshanks]] [[gd:User:Nickshanks]] [[hi:सदस्य:Nickshanks]] [[hr:User:Nickshanks]] [[ko:사용자:Nickshanks]] [[is:Notandi:Nickshanks]] [[it:Utente:Nickshanks]] [[kn:User:Nickshanks]] [[la:Usor:Nickshanks]] [[hu:User:Nickshanks]] [[ja:利用者:Nickshanks]] [[ru:Участник:Nickshanks]] [[sa:User:Nickshanks]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Nickshanks]] [[zh:User:Nickshanks]] 1089 8761 2006-04-16T21:58:07Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[frp:Africa]] [[Image:Africa satellite plane.jpg|thumb|250px|ઉપગ્રહ થી લીધેલી આફ્રિકાની છબી]] {{geo-stub}} '''આફ્રિકા''' [[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] અને [[વસ્તી]], બંનેની દ્રષ્ટીએ [[યુરેશિયા]] પછીનો [[દુનિયા]]નો બીજો સૌથી મોટો [[ખંડ]] છે. મુખ્ય ખંડની તથા નજીક આવેલા ટાપુઓ ગણીને લગભગ ૩૦,૨૪૪,૦૫૦ [[ચોરસ કિલોમીટર|કિ.મી.<sup>૨]] (૧૧,૬૭૭,૨૪૦ [[ચોરસ માઇલ|માઇલ<sup>૨]]) પર, તે [[પૃથ્વી]]ની લગભગ ૨૦.૩% જમીન રોકે છે, અને ૫૪ દેશોમાં ૮૦૦ [[મીલીયન]] થી વધુ લોકો ધરાવતો આ ખંડ [[વિશ્વની માનવ વસ્તી]]નો સાતમો ભાગ આપે છે. [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Afrika]] [[am:አፍሪቃ]] [[an:Africa]] [[ang:Africa]] [[ar:أفريقيا]] [[ast:África]] [[az:Afrika]] [[bg:Африка]] [[bn:আফ্রিকা]] [[br:Afrika]] [[bs:Afrika]] [[ca:Àfrica]] [[cs:Afrika]] [[cy:Affrica]] [[da:Afrika]] [[de:Afrika]] [[el:Αφρική]] [[en:Africa]] [[eo:Afriko]] [[es:África]] [[et:Aafrika]] [[eu:Afrika]] [[fa:آفریقا]] [[fi:Afrikka]] [[fo:Afrika]] [[fr:Afrique]] [[frp:Africa]] [[fy:Afrika]] [[ga:An Afraic]] [[gd:Afraga]] [[gl:África]] [[he:אפריקה]] [[hr:Afrika]] [[ht:Afrik]] [[hu:Afrika]] [[ia:Africa]] [[id:Afrika]] [[io:Afrika]] [[is:Afríka]] [[it:Africa]] [[ja:アフリカ]] [[jv:Afrika]] [[kg:Afrika]] [[kn:ಆಫ್ರಿಕ]] [[ko:아프리카]] [[ku:Efrîqa]] [[kw:Afrika]] [[la:Africa]] [[lb:Afrika]] [[li:Afrika]] [[lt:Afrika]] [[lv:Āfrika]] [[mg:Afrika]] [[mk:Африка]] [[ms:Afrika]] [[mt:Afrika]] [[nds:Afrika]] [[nl:Afrika]] [[nn:Afrika]] [[no:Afrika]] [[nrm:Afrique]] [[pl:Afryka]] [[pt:África]] [[ro:Africa]] [[ru:Африка]] [[sa:अफ्रीका]] [[scn:Àfrica]] [[se:Afrihkká]] [[sh:Afrika]] [[simple:Africa]] [[sk:Afrika]] [[sl:Afrika]] [[sm:Aferika]] [[so:Afrika]] [[sq:Afrika]] [[sr:Африка]] [[sv:Afrika]] [[sw:Afrika]] [[ta:ஆப்பிரிக்கா]] [[th:ทวีปแอฟริกา]] [[tk:Afrika]] [[tl:Aprika]] [[to:Aferika]] [[tr:Afrika]] [[uk:Африка]] [[vi:Châu Phi]] [[yi:אפריקע]] [[zh:非洲]] [[zh-min-nan:Hui-chiu]] [[zh-yue:非洲]] 1091 9080 2006-06-18T02:58:03Z 64.252.183.214 == એપ્રીલ ૨૦૦6 == ===[[ગુજરાત|ગુજરાતમાં]] નર્મદાની ઉંચાઇ=== એપ્રીલ 2006 માં મુખ્ય મંત્રીશ્રી નરેન્દ્રમોદી ધ્વારા નર્મદા બાંધની ઉંચાઇ 121 મીટર સુધી વધારવા માટે તેજ આંદોલન કરેલ. જેના માટે તેઓએ 51 કલાકના ઉપવાસ ઉપર ઉતર્યા હતા. મારુ નામ નરેન ચાપાનેરી ધે. === જુન ૨૦૦૬ === બોલીવુડ ના અભિનેતા આમીરખાને નર્મદા યોજ્નાની ઉચાઇ વધારવાની સામે મેધા પા્ટકરે કરેલા વિરોધ સત્યાગ્રહમા ભાગ લેવાથી ગુજરાતમા તેની નવી સિનેમા ફના વિરુધ ઉગ્ર દેખાવો થઈ રહયા છે. --- હિતેશ નાયક (યુ.એસ.એ. ૬-૧૭-૨૦૦૬)--- == જુલાઇ ૨૦૦૫ == ===[[ગુજરાત|ગુજરાતમાં]] પૂર=== જુન ૨૦૦૫ ના છેલ્લા દિવસોમાં ગુજરાતમાં ભારે વરસાદ પડ્યો. ખાસ કરીને વડોદરા, ખેડા અને આણંદમાં વરસાદે તબાહી મચાવી. ગુજરાતમાં પુરની પરીસ્થિતિને પહોંચી વળવા લશ્કરની મદદ લીધી. સરકારે તારીખ ૧ જુલાઇથી ૫ જુલાઇ ૨૦૦૫ સુધી રજા જાહેર કરી. == ડિસેમ્બર ૨૦૦૪== === [[ત્સુનામી|ત્સુનામીનો]] હાહાકાર === 26 ડિસેમ્બરે [[એશિયા|એશિયાના]] અમુક દેશો પર કુદરતી પ્રકોપ ફરી વળ્યો જેમાં [[ભારત|ભારતમાં]] આશરે 16000 લોકો મૃત્યુ પામ્યાં. [[Category:સમાચાર]] {{stub}} 1093 5684 2005-01-12T09:14:28Z Jaymalao 34 ગુજરાત નો નાથ નુ નામ બદલી ને ગુજરાતનો નાથ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[ગુજરાતનો નાથ]] 1096 5685 2005-01-12T09:26:14Z Jaymalao 34 Current events નુ નામ બદલી ને વર્તમાન ઘટનાઓ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[વર્તમાન ઘટનાઓ]] 1097 8020 2006-01-10T08:49:15Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{cleanup}} '''શ્રી યોગેશ્વરજી''' એક વિરલ સંત સાહિત્યકાર હતા. તેઓ અમદાવાદના ધોળકા તાલુકાના સરોડા ગામે જન્મ્યા હતા. માત્ર નવ વરસની નાની ઉંમરે તેમણે પિતાનું છત્ર ગુમાવ્યું હતુ. તે પછી તેમને મુંબઇ અનાથાશ્રમમાં અભ્યાસ માટે દાખલ કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. કોલેજના અભ્યાસ બાદ તેમણે ઇશ્વરની શોધમાં હિમાલય તરફ પ્રયાણ કર્યું. બે દાયકાની એકાંતિક સાધના પછી તેમણે જનસમુદાયમાં વિચરણ કરવાનો પ્રારંભ કર્યો. ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં તેમણે એકસોથીય વધુ ગ્રંથો લખ્યા. તેમની પદ્ય રચનાઓમાં સરળ ગીતા (ભગવદ ગીતાનો ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ), શિવમહિમ્નસ્તોત્ર, વિષ્ણુસહસ્ત્રનામ, રામચરિતમાનસ વિગેરેના કાવ્યાનુવાદ મુખ્ય છે. આરતી, આલાપ, અનંત સૂર, બિંદુ, તર્પણ, દ્યુતિ, સાંઈસંગીત, હિમાલય અમારો વિગેરે તેમના પ્રસિધ્ધ કાવ્યસંગ્રહો છે. ગાંધી ગૌરવ એ મહાત્મા ગાંધીજી પરનું તેમનું મહાકાવ્ય છે. તેમણે અનેક ભજનો, સ્તુતિઓ અને આરતીઓની પણ રચના કરી છે. અગિયારસોથી વધુ પૃષ્ઠો ધરાવતી પ્રકાશના પંથે નામે તેમની આત્મકથા અધ્યાત્મ માર્ગના જીજ્ઞાસુઓને અમૂલ્ય માર્ગદર્શન પુરુ પાડે છે. તેનો હિન્દી અને અંગ્રેજીમાં અનુવાદ પણ થયો છે. હિમાલયના પત્રો નામે તેમનો પત્રસંગ્રહ પણ પ્રસિધ્ધ થયો છે. રમણ મહર્ષિના જીવન અને કાર્ય પરનો તેમનો દળદાર ગ્રંથ પણ જીજ્ઞાસુઓમાં લોકપ્રિય થયો છે. [[Category:અધ્યાત્મ]] [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 1098 5687 2005-03-03T06:07:05Z Spundun 15 ગુજરાતઃ ભારતની પશ્ચિમમાં આવેલું રાજ્ય. તેની ઉત્તરમાં રાજસ્થાન, પૂર્વમાં મધ્યપ્રદેશ, દક્ષિણપૂર્વમાં મહારાષ્ટ્ર રાજ્ય આવેલ છે. તેની વાયવ્ય સરહદ પર પાકિસ્તાન દેશ આવેલ છે જે ગુજરાત રાજ્યના કચ્છ જિલ્લા સાથે જોડાયેલ છે. ગુજરાતની દક્ષિણમાં તથા દક્ષિણપશ્ચિમમાં અરબી સમુદ્ર આવેલ છે. ગુજરાત રાજ્યનો વિસ્તાર 196024 ચો. કી.મી છે. 1099 8970 2006-05-27T21:24:05Z 125.23.30.199 {{નિશ્પક્ષતા}} ગુજરાત રાજ્યના મુખ્યમંત્રીઃ ---- નરેન્દ્ર મોદી ઓક્ટોબર ૨૦૦૧ મા કેશુભાઈ પટેલ ને સ્થાને ગુજરાત ના મુખ્ય મંત્રી બન્યા. ગુજરાત ના મુખ્ય મંત્રી બનવા પહેલા નરેન્દ્ર મોદી ને કોઈ પણ પ્રકાર નો સત્તાકિય અનુભવ નહોતો. મુખ્ય મંત્રી બન્યા બાદ એ એમના જીવન ની પહેલી ચુંટણી લડ્યા હતા. એમના શાસન કાળમાં ગોધરા હત્યાકાંડની ઘટના બની હતી, એ પછી થયેલા કોમિ રમખાણોમાં ગુજરાતમાં ૨,૦૦૦ થી વધુ માણસો ના જાન લેવાયા હતા. એમના શાસન કાળ મા ગુજરાત ભારત ના ઘણા રાજ્યો કરતા પાછળ પડી ગયુ. જોકે એમના શાસન કાળ મા ભા.જ.પ. ને ગુજરાત મા ઘણી સફળતા મળી એ ઉલ્લેખનિય છે. એમનો શાસન કાળ વિવાદો થી ઘેરાયેલો રહ્યો છે અને ગુજરાત ની બે કોમ ને વિભાજીત કરનારો રહ્યો છે. he has a thing smaller than hitlr 1100 8441 2006-03-05T01:18:05Z Eismcsquare 154 /* નિશ્પક્ષતા */ અત્યાર સુધીના શ્રેષ્ઢ મુખ્યમંત્રી. કામચોરી દુર કરવા માટે આધુનીકરણ લાવનારા ગુજરાત ના પહેલા મુખ્યમંત્રી છે. નીચલા લેવલ નો ભ્રસ્ટાચાર નાબુદ કરી શકશે કે નહી. આવો ચર્ચા કરીયે. -- ૦૨:૪૪, ૩૦ Jan ૨૦૦૫ 61.3.208.8 : વિકિપીડિયા પર કોઇ પણ વિષય અંગે ચર્ચા કરવા પર પ્રતિબંધ નથી(ચર્ચાના પાનાંઓ ઉપર, લેખ ના પાનાપર નહી. :) ). પરંતુ ખાસ ધ્યાન રાખવાની વાત તે છે કે વિકિપીડિયાનું ધ્યેય એક જ્ઞાનકોષ બનાવવાનું છે, ચર્ચાઓ માટેનું ફૉરમ ઉભું કરવાનું નથી. રાજનૈતિક કે બીજા કોઇપણ વિષય માટેના ચર્ચામંચ માં કાંઇ ખોટું નથી, વાત ફક્ત એટલીછે કે અહિંયા વિકિપીડિયા પર લોકોનું ધ્યેય ચર્ચા કરવાનું કે (ખાસ કરીને) પોતાના વિચારો વ્યક્ત કરવાનું નથી, પણ એક જ્ઞાન નો ભંડાર તૈયાર કરવાનું છે. લોકો વિકિપીડિયા પર માહિતિ મેળવવા આવે છે. તેમને કોઇ લેખના લેખકના વ્યક્તિગત મંતવ્યોમાં રસ નથી. ટૂંકમાં કહુંતો આવી ચર્ચા માં કશું ખોટું નથી જ્યાં સુધી તેનાથી વિકિપીડિયાના મુખ્ય ધ્યેયને હાનિ ના થાય. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૬:૧૧, ૭ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == નિશ્પક્ષતા == આ લેખનો tone અત્યાર ન.મો. ની સ્તુતિ જેવો છે. ન.મો. પર થયેલા આક્ષેપોની તથા તે આક્ષેપો કરનારના સમર્થનમાં થયેલ દલીલોની વાત નથી કરવામાં આવી. ઉપરાંત લેખકે પોતાના અંગત મંતવ્યોને "matter of fact" તરીકે રજુ કર્યા છે. ક્યારેક બીજા બધાં કામમાંથી સમય મળશે તો હું આ લેખને વધારે NPOV બનાવવાનો પ્રયત્ન કરીશ. બીજા લોકોને પણ ફેરફાર કરવા માટે આમંત્રણ છે. વિકિપીડિયાની NPOV (Neutral Point of View) ની નીતિ અંગે વધુ જાણવા લોકોને [[:en:npov|આ લેખ (અંગ્રેજી માં)]] વાંચવા પ્રોત્સાહન છે. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૬:૧૧, ૭ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) : Well said. This is deefiitely against NPOV policy of Wikipedia. Hopefully, I will work on tthis entry soon. -- [[User:Eismcsquare|Eismcsquare]] 01:18, ૫ March ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 1102 5690 2005-02-07T22:43:22Z Spundun 15 ==Ninety written in different indian scripts== *Hindi: नब्बे *Gujarati: નેવુ 1103 5691 2005-02-08T21:22:44Z Gangleri 45 __TOC__ 1104 8440 2006-03-02T18:40:18Z Gangleri 45 or: {{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|gu-0}} <font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">'''[[<!-- w: -->ગુજરાતી|ગુજરાતી]] {{DIRMARK}}:''' [[w:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati language]] [[wikt:en:Gujarati#Translations|translations]] [[template:alphabet upper case|upper case]] [[template:alphabet lower case|lower case]] [[template:diacritics|diacritics]] [[template:special characters|special characters]] [[template:alphabet sort order|sort order]] [[template:alphabet sort order (extended)|(extended)]] [[template:numbers|numbers]]<br />'''[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/onlinedat/languages.html unicode.org]:''' [http://www.google.com/search?num=100&q=site%3Aunicode.org+%22Gujarati%22 "Gujarati"] [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf U0A80.pdf] &ndash; [[project:Unicode|Unicode]] [[project:Font help|fonts]] [[w:project:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|browser setup]]<br />[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#gu|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] ^{[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]} / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(&rarr;)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br /> [[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br /> [[special:Watchlist/edit|&rarr;]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span> <!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br />? --><br /> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ ===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] ===== [[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]] ::* &lrm;[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary'''] ::* &lrm;[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-balkan #wikipedia-balkan] ::* [[w:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:en:User:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:is:Notandi:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:mi:User:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:ps:User:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] ::* [[w:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]] ::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''&lrm;]] ::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span> ::* '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:or:user:Gangleri|w:or:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri|w:te:]]&lrm; ::* '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri|wikt:yi:]])&lrm; <br clear="all" /> ---- <br clear="all" /> <center>[[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[User_talk:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 16:54, ૨ March ૨૦૦૬ (UTC)</center> [[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ps:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]] <!-- minor edit --> 1105 5693 2005-02-10T16:40:59Z Yann 13 ગુજરાતી નુ નામ બદલી ને ગુજરાતી ભાષા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[ગુજરાતી ભાષા]] 1106 5694 2005-02-10T16:41:03Z Yann 13 Talk:ગુજરાતી નુ નામ બદલી ને Talk:ગુજરાતી ભાષા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Talk:ગુજરાતી ભાષા]] 1107 9085 2006-06-18T04:42:13Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Hintçe]], [[ug:ھىندى تىلى]] [[Image:Varanasi Transparente.png|thumb|[[વારાણસી]] શહેરના બજારમાં હિન્દીમાં લખેલ જાહેરાતો]] {{stub}} '''હિન્દી''' એ [[ભારત]] દેશમાં સૌથી વધુ લોકો દ્વારા બોલાતી ભારતની [[રાષ્ટ્રભાષા]] છે. હિન્દી શબ્દ નો ઉદ્ભવ ''હિન્દ'' માંથી થાય છે. હિન્દ શબ્દ ભારતની પશ્ચિમે આવેલા મુસ્લિમ દેશો દ્વારા ભારત માટે વપરાતો શબ્દ છે. [[હિન્દુ]] શબ્દ પણ આજ રીતે આવેલો છે. હિન્દુ અને [[હિન્દ]], તે સંસ્કૃત શબ્દ સિંધુ નો અપભ્રંશ છે. હિન્દી ભાષા મુખ્યતઃ [[સંસ્કૃત ભાષા]]માંથી ઉતરી આવેલી છે, પરંતુ તેમાં મુસ્લિમ સંસ્કૃતિની ઘણી અસર દેખાય છે, ખાસ કરીને તેમાં ઘણા [[ફારસી]] શબ્દોનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. હિન્દી અને [[ઉર્દૂ]] ભગીની ભાષાઓ કહેવાય છે, કારણકે તેમના વ્યાકરણ અને શબ્દભંડોળમાં ખૂબ સમાનતા છે. [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:ભાષાઓ]] [[ast:Hindi]] [[bg:Хинди]] [[br:Hindeg]] [[ca:Hindi]] [[cy:Hindi]] [[da:Hindi]] [[de:Hindi]] [[dv:ހިންދީ]] [[en:Hindi]] [[eo:Hindia lingvo]] [[es:Hindi]] [[eu:Hindi]] [[fi:Hindi]] [[fr:Hindî]] [[gd:Hindi]] [[he:הינדי]] [[hi:हिन्दी]] [[hu:Hindi nyelv]] [[id:Bahasa Hindi]] [[is:Hindí]] [[it:Lingua hindi]] [[ja:ヒンディー語]] [[ka:ჰინდი]] [[ko:힌디어]] [[li:Hindi]] [[lt:Hindi]] [[mr:हिंदी]] [[ms:Bahasa Hindi]] [[nl:Hindi]] [[nn:Hindi]] [[no:Hindi]] [[pl:Język hindi]] [[pt:Língua hindi]] [[ru:Хинди]] [[sa:हिन्दी]] [[sh:Hindi]] [[simple:Hindi]] [[sl:Hindijščina]] [[sq:Hindi]] [[sr:Хинди]] [[sv:Hindi]] [[ta:ஹிந்தி]] [[te:హిందీ భాష]] [[th:ภาษาฮินดี]] [[tl:Wikang Hindī]] [[tr:Hintçe]] [[ug:ھىندى تىلى]] [[vi:Tiếng Hindi]] [[zh:印地语]] 1108 5696 2005-02-10T16:46:56Z Yann 13 હિન્દી નુ નામ બદલી ને હિન્દી ભાષા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[હિન્દી ભાષા]] 1109 5697 2005-02-11T02:52:10Z Forsv 46 ત્રિભુવન ગૌરીશંકર વ્યાસ [ફોર એસ વી] http://sv.typepad.com/guju/ પ્રભાતનાં પુષ્પો (પ્રથંમ ગુજરાતી બ્લોગ) (First ever Gujarati Blog) --------------------------------------- [ત્રિભુવન ગૌરીશંકર વ્યાસ - બિલાડી]http://sv.typepad.com/guju/2005/02/__4.html મેં એક બિલાડી પાળી છે તે રંગે બહુ રુપળી છે તે હળવે હળવે ચાલે છે ને અંધારામાં ભાળે છે તે દહીં ખાય - દૂધ ખાય ઘી તો ચપચપ ચાટી જાય તે ઉંદરને જટપટ ઝાલે પણ કૂતરાથી બીતી ચાલે તેના ડીલ પર ડાઘ છે તે મારા ઘરનો વાઘ છે - ત્રિભુવન ગૌરીશંકર વ્યાસ 1110 5698 2005-03-15T18:58:25Z Spundun 15 /* Help */ [ફોર એસ વી (First ever Gujarati Blog) પ્રભાતનાં પુષ્પો (પ્રથંમ ગુજરાતી બ્લોગ)] http://sv.typepad.com/guju/ ------------------------------------------------ [નરસિંહ મેહતા - અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ] http://sv.typepad.com/guju/2005/02/__14.html અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ, જુજવે રૂપ અનંત ભાસે; દેહમાં દેવ તું, તેજમાં તત્વ તું, શૂન્યમાં શબ્દ થઇ વેદ વાસે, અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ ... પવન તું, પાણી તું, ભૂમિ તું ભૂધરા, વ્રશ્ર થઇ ફૂલી રહ્યો આકાશે; વિવિધ રચના કરી અનેક રસ લેવાને, શિવ થકી જીવ થયો એ જ આશે, અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ ... વેદ તો એમ વદે શ્રુતિ-સ્મ્રતિ સાખ દે, કનક કુંડલ વિષે ભેદ ન્હોયે; ઘાટ ઘડિયા પછી નામરૂપ જૂજવાં, અંતે તો હેમનું હેમ હોયે, અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ ... વ્રક્ષમાં બીજ તું, બીજમાં વ્રક્ષ્ર તું, જોઉં પટંતરો એ જ પાસે; ભણે નરસૈયો એ જ મન તણી શોધના, પ્રીત કરું પ્રેમથી પ્રગટ થાશે, અખિલ બ્રહ્માંડમાં એક તું શ્રીહરિ ... == Wiktionary == Hi, Can you help checking language names in [[wikt:gu:વિક્ષનરી:સહુ ભાષાઓ]]. Thanks. [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૧૪:૧૩, ૧૧ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == Help == Hi, I need help with the site. I posted 2 new poems today but it opens as earlier posted Jagdish Joshi's poem. I need to talk to someone and may be need Admin rights. I can post a lot, but am currently fighting the system and takes a lot of my time. Please email me at for_blog@yahoo.com asap. Thanks, User forsv Hi, If you check I posted 3 poems today all these # ૧૬:૧૨, ૧૫ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (hist) (diff) Wikipedia talk:કવિતા (top) # ૧૬:૦૨, ૧૫ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (hist) (diff) Wikipedia talk:કવિતા ([માલા કાપડિયા]http://sv.typepad.com/guju/2005/02/__15.html) # ૧૫:૫૮, ૧૫ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (hist) (diff) Wikipedia talk:કવિતા ([અવિનાશ વ્યાસ - માડી તારું કંકુ ખર્યુ] http://sv.typepad.com/guju/2005/02/__10.html) # ૧૫:૫૧, ૧૫ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (hist) (diff) Wikipedia talk:કવિતા ([જગદીશ જોષી - અમે] http://sv.typepad.com/guju/2005/02/__16.html) keep showing Wikipedia talk:કવિતા ([અવિનાશ વ્યાસ - માડી તારું કંકુ ખર્યુ]http://sv.typepad.com/guju/2005/02/__10.html) I want to know: - how to delete an entry. - how to cross link entries and authors and much more. Please help. Thanks, User forsv :Hi, :Only admin can delete entries. :Wikipedia is for creating an encyclopedia, [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] would be more suited for poems. Regards, [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૨૦:૪૩, ૧૫ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) Hi, Thank you. [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] does not have a section for Gujarati. [[User:forsv|forsv]] ૦૯:૪૯, ૧૬ Feb ૨૦૦૫ :Btw as you know already, Yann has created gujarati section in wikisource now.... enjoy! :) – [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૮:૫૮, ૧૫ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) == Welcome Sonal == Hello Sonal ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૮:૫૦, ૧૫ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1111 8865 2006-05-13T17:19:19Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[cs:Niels Henrik Abel]] {{stub}} ગણિતજ્ઞ '''નીલ્સ હેન્રીક અબૅલ''' નો જન્મ [[નોર્વે]]ના ફ્રિન્ડો પરગણાંમાં [[૫ ઑગષ્ટ]], [[૧૮૦૨]]ના રોજ થયો હતો. તેમનું મૃત્યુ [[૬ એપ્રિલ]], [[૧૮૨૯]]ના રોજ નોર્વેના ફ્રોલૅન્ડ પરગણાંમાં થયું. અમૂર્ત ગણિતમા એક ખાસ સમૂહ '''અબૅલ'''ના નામ ઉપરથી અબૅલીયન સમૂહ (abelian group) તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. અબૅલે ૧૮૨૪માં સાબિત કર્યું કે ૫ ઘાતવાળી બહુપદીનાં બીજ તેના સહગુણકોની મદદથી શોધવા શક્ય નથી. તેમણે આ પરિણામ ફ્રેંચ ભાષામાં સ્વખર્ચે પ્રસિધ્ધ કર્યું. [[Category:ગણિત]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[bg:Нилс Абел]] [[bn:নিল্‌স হেনরিক আবেল]] [[cs:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[da:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[de:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[en:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[eo:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[es:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[et:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[fa:نیلس هنریک آبل]] [[fi:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[fr:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[he:נילס הנריק אבל]] [[hu:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[is:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[it:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[ja:ニールス・アーベル]] [[ka:აბელი, ნილს]] [[ko:닐스 헨리크 아벨]] [[nl:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[nn:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[no:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[pl:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[pt:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[ro:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[ru:Абель, Нильс Хенрик]] [[sk:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[sl:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[sv:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[th:นีลส์ เฮนริก อาเบล]] [[tr:Niels Henrik Abel]] [[uk:Абель Нільс Генрік]] [[zh:尼尔斯·阿贝尔]] 1112 8755 2006-04-16T12:15:36Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[eo:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[Image:Godfrey Harold Hardy.jpg|thumb|જી. એચ. હાર્ડિ]] '''ગૉડફ્રે હારૉલ્ડ હાર્ડિ''' ([[ફેબ્રુઆરી ૭]], [[૧૮૭૭]] &ndash; [[ડિસેમ્બર ૧]], [[૧૯૪૭]]) એક નોંધપાત્ર [[ઇંગ્લૅન્ડ|બ્રિટિશ]] [[ગણિતજ્ઞ]] હતો. જે તેણે [[અંકશાસ્ત્ર]] તથા [[ગાણિતિક વિશ્લેષણ]] ના વિષયમાં કરેલા પ્રદાન માટે જાણીતો છે. ગણિતજ્ઞોના વર્તુળ બહાત તે બે વાતો થી જાણીતો છે.: *''[[A Mathematician's Apology]]'', તેણે ૧૯૪૦માં લખેલ ગણિતની કલાત્મકતા પરનો [[નિબંધ]] (ISBN 0521427061) છે &mdash; જે સામાન્ય માણસ માટે એક ગણિતશાસ્ત્રીના મનમાં રસપ્રદ ઝાંકી કરાવે છે. * તેનો [[૧૯૧૪]] થી ભારતીય ગણિતજ્ઞ [[શ્રીનિવાસ રામાનુજન]] સાથે રહેલો એક વાલી તરીકેનો સબંધ, જેની અસામાન્ય અને જાતે કેળવેલી ગણિત પ્રતિભા હાર્ડીએ તરતજ ઓળખી કાઢી. હાર્ડિ અને રામાનુજન કરતાં વધુ ભિન્નતા ધરાવતા બે ગણિતજ્ઞોની કલ્પના કરવી મુશ્કેલ છે. હાર્ડિ એક ચોક્કસ અને મહેનતુ નાસ્તિક અને રામાનુજન, એક કલ્પનાશિલ હિંદુ. પણ તે બે ખુબ ગાઢ મિત્રો બની ગયા. પૉલ અર્ડોસ એક મુલાકાત દરમ્યાન હાર્ડિને પુછ્યું કે તેનું ગણિતમાં સૌથી મોટું યોગદાન શું હતું ત્યારે હાર્ડિએ અચકાયા વિના જવાબ આપ્યો કે તેણે કરેલી રામાનુજન ની શોધ. ==સંદર્ભ== *[[:en:Godfrey Harold Hardy|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયામાં ગૉડફ્રે હાર્ડિ પર લેખ]] *હાર્ડિ જી.એચ. (૧૯૪૦) ''[[A Mathematician's Apology]]'' કેમ્બ્રિજ યુનિવર્સિટી પ્રેસ: લંડન. *હાર્ડિ જી.એચ. (૧૯૪૦) ''[[Ramanujan]]'' કેમ્બ્રિજ યુનિવર્સિટી પ્રેસ: લંડન. *હાર્ડિ જી.એચ. અને [[ઇ. એમ. રાઇટ]] ([[૧૯૩૮]]) ''An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers'' (હાલની આવૃત્તિ ISBN 0198531710) *હાર્ડિ જી.એચ. (૧૯૦૮) ''[[Course of Pure Mathematics|A Course of Pure Mathematics]]'' ==બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ (અંગ્રેજી)== *[http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Quotations/Hardy.html જી. એચ. હાર્ડિના અવતરણ] [[Category: ગણિત]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[bg:Годфри Харълд Харди]] [[de:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[en:G. H. Hardy]] [[eo:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[es:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[fr:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[he:גודפרי הרולד הארדי]] [[is:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[ja:ゴッドフレイ・ハロルド・ハーディ]] [[nl:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[pl:Godfrey Harold Hardy]] [[zh:高德菲·哈羅德·哈代]] 1114 5701 2005-02-15T16:30:48Z Yann 13 Answered by mail today I have been very impressed by your Wikimedia project. I would like to contribute with articles for the Gujarati language section ( http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Portal ) and am having some questions. There is no link to contact the people who maintain Gujarati language section. Please email me their contact details ( for_blog@yahoo.com ) or send my email to them. I have created a user for myself by the name forsv. I need help and can contribute a lot more to this wonderful language. Thanks. SV http://sv.typepad.com/guju/ :Answered by mail today. [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૧૬:૩૦, ૧૫ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1115 5702 2005-02-15T16:12:13Z Forsv 46 અવિનાશ વ્યાસ - માડી તારું કંકુ ખર્યુ માડી તારું કંકુ ખર્યુ ને સુરજ ઊગ્યો, નભમાંથી જાણે પ્રભુતાએ પગ મુક્યો કંકુ ખર્યુ ને સુરજ ઊગ્યો .... માડી તારું કંકુ મંદિર સરજાવ્યું ને ઘંટારવ ગાજ્યો, નભનો ચંદરવો માએ આંખ્યુંમાં આંજ્યો, દિવો થાવા મંદિરનો ચાંદો આવી પૂગ્યો કંકુ ખર્યુ ને સુરજ ઊગ્યો .... માડી તારું કંકુ માવડીના રથના ઘૂઘરા બોલ્યા, અજવાળી રાતે માએ કુમકુમ વેર્યા, ગગનનો ગરબો માના ચરણોમાં જુક્યો, કંકુ ખર્યુ ને સુરજ ઊગ્યો .... માડી તારું કંકુ - અવિનાશ વ્યાસ (Avinash Vyas Madi Taru Kanku. Garba in Gujarati. Literature and art site) 1116 5703 2005-03-04T07:19:38Z Spundun 15 stub, Category:ગણિત 1 billion (૧ બિલીયન) = ૧ અબજ (૧,00,00,00,000) {{stub}} [[Category:ગણિત]] 1117 5704 2005-02-20T16:36:16Z Hashar 48 See [[:fr:User:Hashar]] , [[:en:user:hashar]] 1118 5705 2005-02-20T16:37:47Z Yann 13 Bienvenue sur le Wikipédia en gujarati Bienvenue sur le Wikipédia en gujarati. [[User:Yann|Yann]] ૧૬:૩૭, ૨૦ Feb ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1119 5706 2005-03-06T05:25:09Z Spundun 15 {{Message_box| id =NPOV| backgroundcolor =AntiqueWhite| image =Stop_hand.png| heading =આ લેખ ની [[Wikipedia:નિશ્પક્ષ દૃષ્ટિકોણ|નિશ્પક્ષતા]] પર [[Wikipedia:નિશ્પક્ષતા વિવાદ|પ્રશ્નચિહ્ન]] મુકાયો છે.| message = [[:{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|ચર્ચા ના પાના]] પર સંબંધિત ચર્ચા જુઓ.}}[[Category:નિશ્પક્ષતા વિવાદ]] 1120 5707 2005-02-24T02:07:22Z Spundun 15 imported from en: {| align=center class="{{{id}}}" style="background: {{{backgroundcolor}}}; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .2em; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;" | style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;" | [[Image:{{{image}}}|40px|]] | '''{{{heading}}}'''<br><small>{{{message}}}</small> |} 1122 5708 2005-02-24T02:09:12Z Spundun 15 Talk:નરેદ્ર મોદી નુ નામ બદલી ને Talk:નરેન્દ્ર મોદી કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Talk:નરેન્દ્ર મોદી]] 1123 8736 2006-04-11T04:42:40Z 132.181.7.1 == Welcome Kanejiya == Hi Kanejiya. ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૩૦, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. ==Article request== '''Greetings Kanejiya'''! Can you please kindly help me translate [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] (or parts of it)? Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct Gujarati title should be) Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 09:20 Sunday ૨ April ૨૦૦૬ (UTC). 1124 5710 2005-03-03T07:30:38Z Spundun 15 Welcome! == Welcome Devang == Hello Devang ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૩૦, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1125 8733 2006-04-11T04:39:43Z 132.181.7.1 == Welcome Jaymalao == Hello Jaymalao ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૩૨, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. ==Article request== '''Greetings Jaymalao'''! Can you please kindly help me translate [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] (or parts of it)? Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct Gujarati title should be) Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 09:20 Sunday ૨ April ૨૦૦૬ (UTC). 1126 5712 2005-03-03T07:33:29Z Spundun 15 == Welcome Nikunj == Hello Nikunj ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૩૨, ૩ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1127 8007 2006-01-10T08:39:59Z Spundun 15 {{catmore}} {{maincategories}} [[Image:Physical world.jpg|150px]] {{catmore}} [[ar:تصنيف:جغرافيا]] [[af:Kategorie:Geografie]] [[als:Kategorie:Geografie]] [[an:Category:Cheografía]] [[ast:Categoría:Xeografía]] [[ay:Categoría:Geografiya]] [[az:Category:Coğrafiya]] [[bg:Категория:География]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Tē-lí-ha̍k]] [[ba:Category:География]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Геаграфія]] [[bs:Category:Geografija]] [[ca:Categoria:Geografia]] [[cs:Kategorie:Geografie]] [[cv:Категори:Географи]] [[cy:Category:Daearyddiaeth]] [[da:Kategori:Geografi]] [[de:Kategorie:Geographie]] [[et:Kategooria:Geograafia]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Γεωγραφία]] [[en:Category:Geography]] [[es:Categoría:Geografía]] [[eo:Kategorio:Geografio]] [[fo:Bólkur:Landafrøði]] [[fr:Catégorie:Géographie]] [[fur:Categorie:Gjeografie]] [[ga:Rang:Tíreolaíocht]] [[gl:Category:Xeografía]] [[ko:분류:지리]] [[hi:श्रेणी:भूगोल]] [[hr:Category:Zemljopis]] [[io:Category:Geografio]] [[id:Kategori:Geografi]] [[is:Flokkur:Landafræði]] [[it:Categoria:Geografia]] [[he:קטגוריה:גאוגרפיה]] [[csb:Kategòrëjô:Geògrafijô]] [[kw:Category:Dorydhyeth]] [[sw:Category:Jiografia]] [[kv:Category:География]] [[ku:Kategorî:Erdnîgarî]] [[ky:Category:География]] [[la:Categoria:Geographia]] [[lv:Category:Ģeogrāfija]] [[lt:Category:Geografija]] [[lb:Category:Geographie]] [[li:Kategorie:Geografie]] [[lmo:Category:Geugrafía]] [[hu:Kategória:Földrajz]] [[mk:Категорија:Географија]] [[mt:Category:Ġeografija]] [[ms:Category:Geografi]] [[mn:Category:Газар зүй]] [[nap:Categoria:Giugrafia]] [[nl:Categorie:Geografie]] [[nds:Kategorie:Geographie]] [[ja:Category:地理]] [[no:Kategori:Geografi]] [[nn:Kategori:Geografi]] [[oc:Category:Geografia]] [[pam:Category:Geografía]] [[pl:Kategoria:Geografia]] [[pt:Categoria:Geografia]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ]] [[ro:Categorie:Geografie]] [[rm:Category:Geografia]] [[ru:Категория:География]] [[sq:Category:Gjeografi]] [[scn:Category:Geografia]] [[simple:Category:Geography]] [[sk:Kategória:Geografia]] [[sl:Category:Geografija]] [[sr:Категорија:Географија]] [[sh:Category:Geografija]] [[fi:Luokka:Maantiede]] [[sv:Kategori:Geografi]] [[tl:Category:Heograpiya]] [[tt:Törkem:Cäğräfiä]] [[th:Category:ภูมิศาสตร์]] [[vi:Category:Địa lý học]] [[tk:Category:Geografiya]] [[tr:Kategori:Coğrafya]] [[uk:Категорія:Географія]] [[uz:Category:Geografiya]] [[vec:Category:Giografia]] [[wa:Categoreye:Djeyografeye]] [[war:Category:Heyograpiya]] [[zh:Category:地理]] 1128 8506 2006-03-17T21:05:43Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: mr, nl, sv, ta [[Image:LataM-fairuse.gif|thumb]] [[ભારત રત્ન]] '''લતા મંગેશકર''' (જન્મ [[સપ્ટેમ્બર ૨૮]], [[૧૯૨૯]] [[ઇંદોર]]), ભારતની સૌથી ખ્યાતનામ ગાયીકા છે. તેમની કારકીર્દી છ દાયકા ચાલેલી છે. આમતો તેમણે બીનફીલ્મી ગીતો પણ ગાયાં છે, પણ તેઓને તેમની ખ્યાતિ [[હિન્દી]] [[પાર્શ્વ ગાયન|પાર્શ્વ ગાયિકા]] તરીકે મળી. પોતાની બહેન [[આશા ભોંસલે]] સાથે તેઓનું પ્રદાન [[હિન્દી ફિલ્મ સંગીત]] માં સૌથી મોટું ગણાય છે. [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{stub}} [[en:Lata Mangeshkar]] [[fr:Lata Mangeshkar]] [[hi:लता मंगेशकर]] [[mr:लता मंगेशकर]] [[nl:Lata Mangeshkar]] [[sv:Lata Mangeshkar]] [[ta:லதா மங்கேஷ்கர்]] 1129 8886 2006-05-14T23:17:45Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[fr:Asha Bhosle]] {{stub}} '''આશા ભોંસલે''' હિન્દી [[ફિલ્મ સંગીત]]ની ખ્યાતનામ [[પાર્શ્વ ગાયન|પાર્શ્વ ગાયિકા]] છે. [[લતા મંગેશકર]]ની નાની બહેન અને [[દીનાનાથ મંગેશકર]]ની પુત્રી આશાએ ફિલ્મોમાં અને ફિલ્મોની બહાર કુલ મળીને ૧૪ હજારથી પણ વધુ [[ગાયન|ગાયનો]] ગાયાં છે. તેમના કંઠના ચાહકો પુરી દુનિયામાં ફેલાયેલા છે. તેમની વિશેષતા એ છે કે તેમણે [[શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત]], [[ગઝલ]] અને [[પૉપ સંગીત]] એ તમામ ક્ષેત્રોમાં પોતાની સિદ્ધી પુરવાર કરી છે. [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[en:Asha Bhosle]] [[fi:Asha Bhosle]] [[fr:Asha Bhosle]] [[hi:आशा भोंसले]] 1130 5716 2005-06-11T23:01:55Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[Template:નિશ્પક્ષતા]] #REDIRECT [[Template:નિશ્પક્ષતા]] 1132 9072 2006-06-14T20:12:16Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[fr:Sachin Tendulkar]] {{Infobox Cricketer | flag = India_flag_large.png | nationality = Indian | country = India | country abbrev = IND | name = Sachin Tendulkar | picture = masterblaster1.jpg | batting style = Right-handed batsman (RHB) | bowling style = [[leg spin|leg break]] [[googly]] (LBG) | tests = 120 | test runs = 9879 | test bat avg = 57.43 | test 100s/50s = 34/38 | test top score = 248* | test overs = 510 | test wickets = 36 | test bowl avg = 47.25 | test 5s = 0 | test 10s = 0 | test best bowling = 3/10 | test catches/stumpings = 75/0 | ODIs = 342 | ODI runs = 13497 | ODI bat avg = 44.84 | ODI 100s/50s = 37/69 | ODI top score = 186* | ODI overs = 1154.1 | ODI wickets = 132 | ODI bowl avg = 44.07 | ODI 5s = 1 | ODI best bowling = 5/32 | ODI catches/stumpings = 101/0 | date = January 6 | year = 2005 | source = http://www.cricinfo.com/db/PLAYERS/IND/T/TENDULKAR_SR_06001934/ }} '''સચિન રમેશ તેંદુલકર''' (જન્મ [[એપ્રિલ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૭૩]]) એક એવા ભારતીય [[ક્રિકેટ|ક્રિકેટર]] છે જેમની કારકિર્દી એક કિંવદંતી સમાન છે. તે [[1989]] થી [[ભારતીય ક્રિકેટ ટીમ]] ના ખેલાડી છે. તેણે પોતાની આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય ક્રિકેટ કારકીર્દીની શરૂઆત ૧૬ વર્ષની ઉંમરે [[૧૯૮૯]] માં [[પાકિસ્તાન]] વિરૂદ્ધ કરી હતી. તેની ગણના દુનિયાના સર્વશ્રેષ્ઠ [[બૅટ્સમૅન|બૅટ્સમૅનોમાં]] થાય છે. [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયા|ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયાના]] મહાન બૅટ્સમૅન [[સર ડૉનાલ્ડ બ્રૅડમૅન]] સચિન માટે કહે છે કે, "હી રીમાઇન્ડ્સ મી ઑફ માયસેલ્ફ" (એ મને મારી પોતાની યાદ અપાવે છે.). [[Category:રમત]] {{stub}} [[de:Sachin Tendulkar]] [[en:Sachin Tendulkar]] [[fr:Sachin Tendulkar]] [[hi:सचिन तेंदुलकर]] [[nl:Sachin Tendulkar]] [[sv:Sachin Tendulkar]] [[ta:சச்சின் டெண்டுல்கர்]] 1133 5718 2005-03-06T05:55:31Z Spundun 15 આ રમત અને રમતવીરો ને લગતા વિકિપત્રોનો સમુહ છે. 1134 8006 2006-01-10T08:39:34Z Spundun 15 {{catmore}} {{maincategories}} [[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|100px]] {{catmore}} <!--Interwiki links--> [[ar:تصنيف:فن]] [[an:Category:Arte]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Gē-su̍t]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Мастацтва]] [[br:Rummad:Arz]] [[ca:Categoria:Art]] [[cs:Kategorie:Umění]] [[da:Kategori:Kunst]] [[de:Kategorie:Kunst]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Τέχνες]] [[en:Category:Art]] [[es:Categoría:Arte]] [[eo:Kategorio:Arto]] [[fr:Catégorie:Art]] [[fy:Kategory:Keunst]] [[gl:Category:Arte e Cultura]] [[io:Category:Arti]] [[it:Categoria:Arte]] [[ka:კატეგორია:ხელოვნება]] [[kw:Category:Art]] [[la:Categoria:Ars]] [[li:Kategorie:Kuns]] [[hu:Kategória:Művészet]] [[nl:Categorie:Kunst]] [[ja:Category:芸術と文化]] [[no:Kategori:Kunst]] [[pl:Kategoria:Sztuka]] [[pt:Categoria:Arte]] [[ru:Категория:Искусство]] [[simple:Category:Art]] [[fi:Luokka:Taide]] [[sv:Kategori:Konst]] [[vi:Thể loại:Nghệ thuật]] [[tr:Kategori:Sanat]] [[uk:Категорія:Мистецтво]] [[yi:Category:קונסט]] [[zh:Category:艺术]] 1135 8904 2006-05-18T01:59:30Z Spundun 15 {{cleanup}} '''વડોદરા''' [[ગુજરાત]] રાજ્યના દક્ષીણ ભાગમાં આવેલું [[વિશ્વામિત્રી]] નદીને કિનારે વસેલું નગર છે. તેનું જુનું નામ '''વટપદ્ર''' છે, [[અંગ્રેજી]]માં લોકો ઘણીવાર તેને '''બરોડા'''(Baroda) કહીને પણ બોલાવે છે. આ નગર [[ગાયકવાડ]] વંશના [[મરાઠા]] રાજ્યનું પાટનગર હતું. ગુજરાતના તમામ શહેરોમાં વડોદરામાં મરાઠીઓનો સૌથી મોટો સમાજ જોવા મળે છે. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px" !colspan=2| '''વડોદરા''' |- |colspan=2| [[Image:Rajmahal1.jpg|center]][[લક્ષ્મી વિલાસ મહેલ]], વડોદરા. |- |colspan=2| |- |વર્ગીકરણ |મેટ્રો શહેર |- |દેશ |[[ભારત]] |- |રાજ્ય |[[ગુજરાત]] |- |ભાષાઓ |[[અંગ્રેજી]], [[હિન્દી]], [[ગુજરાતી]] અને અન્ય |- |[[Time zone]] |[[UTC]] +5:30 |- |ક્ષેત્રફળ |108.22 [[ચોરસ કીલોમીટર|km²]] |- |colspan=2| |- |જનસંખ્યા |1,492,000 in 2001 |- |[[વસ્તી ગીચતા]]<br/> |9,527 પ્રતિ [[ચોરસ કીલોમીટર|km²]] |- |સાક્ષરતા દર |78% |- |[[અક્ષાંશ]] |22° 17’ 59’’ N |- |[[રેખાંશ]] |73° 15’ 18’’ E |- |[[ઉંચાઇ]] |35.5 [[મીટર|m]] |- |colspan=2| તાપમાન |- |[[ઉનાળો]] |45&deg;C-24&deg;C |- |[[શિયાળો]] |31&deg;C-11&deg;C |- |[[વર્ષા]] |931.9 mm |} વસ્તીને આધારે વડોદરા, [[અમદાવાદ]] અને [[સુરત]] પછી [[ગુજરાત]]નું ત્રીજા ક્રમનું શહેર છે. [[વિશ્વામીત્રી]] નદીને કાંઠે વસેલું વડોદરા, વડોદરા જીલ્લાનું વહીવટી મથક છે અને ગુજરાત રાજ્યની સંસ્કારીક નગરી તરીકે પ્રખ્યાત છે. [[વડોદરા જીલ્લો|વડોદરા જીલ્લા]]ની ઉત્તરે [[પંચમહાલ જીલ્લો|પંચમહાલ]] તથા [[દાહોદ જીલ્લો|દાહોદ]], દક્ષીણે [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લો|ભરૂચ]] તથા [[નર્મદા જીલ્લો|નર્મદા]],પશ્ચીમે [[આણંદ જીલ્લો|આણંદ]] તથા [[ખેડા જીલ્લો|ખેડા]] જીલ્લાઓ આવેલા છે. [[વડોદરા જીલ્લો|વડોદરા જીલ્લા]]ની પૂર્વમાં [[મધ્ય પ્રદેશ]] રાજ્ય આવેલું છે. વડોદરા ગુજરાતનું મહત્વનું ઔદ્યોગીક કેન્દ્ર પણ છે જેમાં [[પેટ્રોકેમીકલ્સ]], [[ટેક્ષટાઇલ્સ]] તથા [[ઇજનેરી]] ઉદ્યોગો નો સમાવેશ થાય છે. ગુજરાતના મોટા શૈક્ષણીક કેન્દ્રોમાંનું એક [[મહારાજા સયાજીરાવ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય]] વડોદરામાં આવેલું છે. મહારાજા સયાજીરાવ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય ની [[ફાઈન આર્ટસ]] કૉલેજ તથા ઇજનેરી કૉલજ (જે કલાભવનના નામે પણ ઓળખાય છે) વિશ્વવિખ્યાત છે. વડોદરા શહેર પ્રાચીન અસ્મીતા તથા અઘ્યતન પ્રગતિશીલતા નો સમન્વય છે. ગાયકવાડના સમયનાં મહેલો, મંદીરો તથા સ્મારકો અને અધ્યતન શોપિંગ કોમ્પ્લેક્સો તથા મલ્ટીપ્લેક્ષ શીનેમાઘરો તેનો પુરાવો છે. ==ઇતિહાસ== વડોદરાનો પ્રથમ ઐતિહાસીક ઉલ્લેખ [[૮૧૨]]માં વટપદ્ર નામે થયેલો છે. આંકોટકા (આજનું અકોટા?) નામના શહેરની સમીપનું આ વટપદ્ર ગામનું દસમી સદીમાં મહત્વ વઘ્યું. [[૧૭૨૧]]માં પીલાજી ગાયકવાડે મુઘલ સામ્રાજ્ય સામેથી વડોદરા ઉપર કબજો મેળવી વડોદરાને મરાઠી શાશન હેઠળ લાવ્યું. મરાઠી [[પેશ્વા]]એ [[ગાયકવાડ]]ને વડોદરા ઉપર વહીવટ કરવાનો હક્ક આપ્યો. [[૧૭૬૧]]માં, [[મરાઠા સામ્રાજ્ય]]ના પેશ્વાનો અફધાનો સામે [[પાણીપતનાં યુધ્ધ]]માં પરાજય પછી વડોદરા નું શાશન ગાયકવાડો ના હસ્તક આવ્યું. [[૧૮૦૨]]માં બ્રીટીશરો સાથે સંધી પછી વડોદરા, [[બ્રીટીશ સામ્રાજ્ય]] હેઠળ સ્વત્રંત્ર ગાયકવાડી શાશન હસ્તક રહ્યું. [[Image:Baroda state 1909.jpg|thumb|૧૯૦૯ નું બરોડા રાજ્ય]] વડોદરાનો રાજકિય તથા સાંસ્કૃતિક વિકાસનો શ્રેય ગાયકવાડી રાજ્યના સૌપ્રસીઘ્ઘ શાશક [[મહારાજા સયાજીરાવ ગાયકવાડ - ત્રીજા]]ને ફાળે જાય છે. સયાજીરાવ ગાયકવાડે, [[૧૮૭૫]]માં ગાદી સંભાળી. સયાજીરાવ ગાયકવાડે વડાદરાના ક્ષૈક્ષણિક વિકાસ - ફરજીયાત પ્રાથમિક શીક્ષણ, અધ્યતન પુસ્તકાલય, ઉચ્ચ શિક્ષણ માટે યુનિવર્સિટીની સ્થાપના દ્વારા કર્યો. તેમણે ટેક્ષટાઇલ તથા અન્ય ઉધ્યોગોનો વિકાસ પણ કર્યો. [[ભારતનાં સ્વાત્રંત્ર]] પછી તે સમયના વડોદરાના મહારાજે [[ભારત ગણરાજ્ય]]માં શામેલ થવાનો નિર્ણય કર્યો અને વડોદરા સ્વત્રંત્ર ભારતનાં [[મુંબઇ રાજ્ય]] હેઠળ આવ્યું. [[૧૯૬૦]]માં [[ગુજરાત રાજ્ય]]ની સ્થાપના બાદ વડોદરા ગુજરાતનો ભાગ બન્યું. ==જોવાલાયક સ્થળો== * [[લક્ષ્મી વિલાસ મહેલ]] * [[મહારાજા સયાજીરાવ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય]] * [[સયાજી બાગ]] * [[સરદાર પટેલ પ્લેનેટેરીયમ]] * [[EME મંદીર]] * [[ISKCON મંદીર]] * [[આજવા નીમેટા]] * Sindhrot * Inox Multiplex * [[Deep Multiplex]] == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ== * [http://www.baroda.com/city.html બરોડા ઑન-લાઇન] * [http://www.msub.edu/ મહારાજા સયાજીરાવ વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય] * [http://www.deepmultiplex.com/ Deep Multiplex] {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[de:Vadodara]] [[en:Vadodara]] [[fr:Vadodara]] [[mr:वडोदरा शहर]] [[nl:Vadodara]] [[pt:Vadodara]] [[ro:Vadodara]] [[sv:Vadodara]] 1136 5721 2005-03-07T01:03:39Z Spundun 15 આ ઇતિહાસ ને લગતા, તથા ઐતિહાસિક વ્યક્તિઓને લગતા લેખોનો સમુહ છે. 1137 9103 2006-06-18T17:41:03Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ug:ئېلېمېنتلار دەۋرى جەدۋىلى]] {{sci-stub}} '''આવર્ત કોષ્ટક''' એ [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]] નો સૌથી ઉપયોગી કોઠો છે. આવર્ત કોષ્ટક વિશ્વમાં હાજર [[તત્વ|તત્વોની]] યાદી છે. તેની ખાસિયત એ છે કે એમાં કરેલ ગોઠવણી પ્રમાણે એક ઊભી હારમાં આવતાં તત્વોના ગુણધર્મો ખૂબ મળતા આવે છે. {{Template:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Periodieke tabel]] [[als:Periodensystem]] [[ar:جدول دوري]] [[ast:Tabla periódica]] [[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]] [[bg:Периодична таблица]] [[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]] [[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]] [[ca:Taula periòdica]] [[cs:Periodická tabulka]] [[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]] [[da:Periodiske system]] [[de:Periodensystem]] [[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]] [[en:Periodic table]] [[eo:Perioda tabelo]] [[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]] [[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]] [[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]] [[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]] [[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]] [[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]] [[fr:Tableau périodique des éléments]] [[fur:Tabele periodiche]] [[ga:Tábla peiriadach]] [[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]] [[he:הטבלה המחזורית]] [[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]] [[hu:Periódusos rendszer]] [[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]] [[id:Tabel periodik]] [[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]] [[is:Lotukerfið]] [[it:Tavola periodica]] [[ja:周期表]] [[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]] [[ko:주기율표]] [[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]] [[la:Systema Periodicum]] [[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]] [[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]] [[ln:Etánda ya bileko]] [[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]] [[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]] [[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]] [[mk:Периоден систем]] [[ms:Jadual berkala]] [[nds:Periodensysteem]] [[nl:Periodiek systeem]] [[nn:Periodesystemet]] [[no:Periodesystemet]] [[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]] [[pt:Tabela periódica]] [[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]] [[ru:Периодическая система элементов]] [[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]] [[simple:Periodic table]] [[sk:Periodická tabuľka]] [[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]] [[sr:Периодни систем елемената]] [[su:Tabel periodik]] [[sv:Periodiska systemet]] [[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]] [[th:ตารางธาตุ]] [[tl:Talaang peryodiko]] [[tr:Periyodik cetvel]] [[ug:ئېلېمېنتلار دەۋرى جەدۋىلى]] [[uk:Періодична система елементів]] [[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]] [[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]] [[zh:元素周期表]] [[zh-yue:元素週期表]] 1138 8717 2006-04-09T01:52:51Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[he:אמיר ח'אן]], [[pl:Aamir Khan]] [[Image:Aamir.jpg|thumb|આમિર ખાન]] {{stub}} '''આમિર ખાન''' (જન્મે '''આમિર હુસૈન ખાન''') એ [[હિન્દી ફિલ્મ]] દુનિયાના સૌથી વિખ્યાત [[અભિનેતા]]ઓ માંનો એક છે. તે એની ફિલ્મ "કયામત સે કયામત તક" થી લોકપ્રિય થઇ પડયો હતો. આગળ જતાં તેણે એથી પણ વધુ સફળ ફિલ્મોમાં કામ કર્યું. તેણે ભજવેલા પાત્રોમાં ખાસ કરીને યાદગાર રહેલાં પાત્રો છે. * મૂરખ તુક્કાબાજ ''અમર'' (''[[અંદાઝ અપના અપના]]'') * રખડુ કૉલેજ વિદ્યાર્થી ''આકાશ'' (''[[દીલ ચાહતા હૈ]]'') * નાનામોટા તોફાન કરતો ગુંડો ''મુન્ના'' (''[[રંગીલા]]'') * ગામડાનો આદર્શવાદી ખેડુત ''ભુવન'' (''[[લગાન]]'') * પોલીસ ઑફિસર ''એ. સી. પી. રાઠોડ'' (''[[સરફરોશ]]'') [[Category:કલા]][[Category:ફિલ્મ]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[de:Aamir Khan]] [[en:Aamir Khan]] [[fr:Aamir Khan]] [[he:אמיר ח'אן]] [[hi:आमिर ख़ान]] [[pl:Aamir Khan]] [[simple:Aamir Khan]] [[sv:Aamir Khan]] 1139 8793 2006-04-28T06:53:00Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Shah Rukh Khan]] [[Image:ShahRukh-fairuse.jpg|thumb|શાહરૂખ ખાન]] {{stub}} '''શાહરૂખ ખાન''' ઉર્ફે SRK (જન્મ [[નવેમ્બર ૨]], [[૧૯૬૫]], [[નવી દિલ્હી]], [[ભારત]]) એ [[બૉલીવૂડ]] નો [[અભિનેતા]] છે. શાહરૂખ પ્રથમવાર લોકોની નજર માં [[ટી.વી.-સીરીયલ]] ''[[ફૌજી]]'' માં 'અભિમન્યુ' ના પાત્રમાં આવ્યો હતો. ફિલ્મ ''[[બાઝીગર]]'' ([[૧૯૯૨]]) અને ''[[ડર]]'' ([[૧૯૯૩]]) માં તેની પાગલ આશીક ની ભૂમિકાઓએ તેને રાતોરાત પૂરા ભારતમાં મશહૂર કરી દીધો. ત્યાર પછી તેણે એક પછી એક સફળ પ્રણય કથાઓ, જેમકે ''[[કોયલા]]'', ''[[દીલવાલે દુલ્હનિયા લે જાયેંગે]]'', ''[[પરદેસ]]'' અને ''[[દીલ તો પાગલ હૈ]]'' માં કામ કરી પોતાની જગ્યા હિન્દી ફિલ્મોની દુનિયામાં મજબૂત બનાવી દીધી. તેણે [[યશ જૌહર]] અને [[કરણ જૌહર]] સાથે કામ કરી ''[[કુછ કુછ હોતા હૈ]]'', ''[[કભી ખુશી કભી ગમ]]'' અને ''[[કલ હો ના હો]]'' જેવી સફળ ફિલ્મો આપી છે. શાહરૂખ ખાને પડદા પર ઘણી અભિનેત્રીઓ સાથે સફળ જોડી બનાવી છે. તેણે [[કાજોલ]] સાથે ૫ ફિલ્મોમાં કામ કર્યું છે અને તે પાંચે ફિલ્મો [[બૉક્સ ઑફિસ]] પર અત્યંત સફળ નિવડી હતી. તેણે [[માધુરી દીક્ષીત]] સાથે પણ [[અંજામ]], [[કોયલા]], [[દીલ તો પાગલ હૈ]] અને [[દેવદાસ]] જેવી સફળ ફિલ્મો માં કામ કર્યું છે. શાહરૂખ ખાને [[જુહી ચાવલા]] અને ફિલ્મ [[દીગ્દર્શક]] [[અઝીઝ મીર્ઝા]] સાથે એક ફિલ્મ પ્રોડક્શન કંપની ડ્રીમ્ઝ અનલિમિટેડ ચાલુ કરી છે. જુહી ચાવલા સાથે તેની પ્રથમ ફિલ્મ [[રાજુ બન ગયા જેન્ટલમૅન]] થીજ તે બે વચ્ચે મિત્રતા ચાલુ થઇ ગઇ હતી. [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[de:Shah Rukh Khan]] [[en:Shahrukh Khan]] [[fr:Shahrukh Khan]] [[he:שאהרוח' ח'אן]] [[ja:シャー・ルク・カーン]] [[nl:Shah Rukh Khan]] [[pl:Shah Rukh Khan]] [[simple:Shahrukh Khan]] [[sq:Shah Rukh Khan]] [[sv:Shahrukh Khan]] [[tr:Shah Rukh Khan]] 1140 8012 2006-01-10T08:45:33Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] '''અવિનાશ વ્યાસ''' ગુજરાતી [[કવિ]] અને [[સંગીતકાર]] છે. == કવિ == અવિનાશ વ્યાસે [[ગીત]], [[ગઝલ]] અને [[ગરબા]] જેવા વિવિધ સાહિત્યપ્રકારો માં અનેક કૃતિઓ રચી છે, પણ તેઓ તેમણે લખેલ ગરબા માટે સૌથી વધુ પ્રસિદ્ધ છે. તેમના ગરબાઓમાં છલકતો [[અંબાજી]] માટેનો ભક્તિભાવ તેની અભિવ્યક્તિ માટે અજોડ ગણાય છે. પોતે પુરુષ હોવા છતાં પુત્રીહૃદયથી ગરબા લખવા એ તેમની ખાસીયત હતી, જે તેમના મોટાભાગના ગરબાઓમાં દેખાય છે. == સંગીતકાર == અવિનાશ વ્યાસ પોતાની કૃતિઓ જાતેજ સ્વરબદ્ધ કરતા હતા. તેમની રચનાઓ જેટલી કાવ્યમય હતી તેટલીજ સુરીલી પણ હતી. [[સુગમ સંગીત]] ઉપરાંત તેમણે [[ગુજરાતી ફિલ્મ|ગુજરાતી ફિલ્મો]] માં પણ સંગીત આપ્યું છે. તેમના ઘણાં ગીતો (સુગમ સંગીત અને ફિલ્મ સંગીત બન્ને) [[લતા મંગેશકર]], [[મુકેશ]], [[આશા ભોંસલે]], [[મહંમદ રફી]] જેવા દીગ્ગજોએ ગાયેલાં છે. == જાણીતી રચનાઓ == અવિનાશ વ્યાસની કેટલીક જાણીતી રચનાઓ આ છે. === ગરબા === *[[માડી તારું કંકુ ખર્યું]] *[[મા આવતી હશે કે આવી ગઇ]] === ગઝલ === *[[કહું છું જવાની ને]] === ગીતો === {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 1141 8013 2006-01-10T08:45:55Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] '''આશિત દેસાઈ''' ગુજરાતી [[સુગમ સંગીત]] ના અગ્રતમ ગાયક-સંગીતકારમાંના એક છે. તે તેમના પત્ની [[હેમા દેસાઈ]] સાથે ગુજરાતી સુગમ સંગીતમાં એક લાંબી અને વૈવિધ્ય પૂર્ણ કારકિર્દી ધરાવે છે. આશિત દેસાઈની સ્વર રચનાઓમાં [[શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત]]ની બારીકાઈઓની સમજ ખાસ દેખાઈ આવે છે. તેઓ કવિ પણ છે. તેમણે લખેલી (કાવ્ય)રચનાઓ પ્રમાણમાં ઓછી છે પરંતુ ઉંચી કક્ષાની હોય છે, અને તે કવિતાઓને સ્વાભાવિક રીતે આશિત દેસાઈની ઉત્તમ સ્વર રચનાઓનો સાથ સાંપડે છે. આશિત દેસાઈનો પુત્ર [[આલાપ દેસાઈ]] એક ઉભરતો [[ગાયક]] તેમજ [[તબલા]] વાદક છે. == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ (અંગ્રેજીમાં) == *[http://www.sonymusic.co.in/artist/artist.asp?artistid=350 સોની મ્યુઝિક ની વેબસાઇટ પર આશિત દેસાઇ અંગે] *[http://www.sudeepaudio.com/profiles.php?aid=146 સુદીપ ઑડિયો ની વેબસાઇટ પર આશિત દેસાઇ અંગે] {{stub}} [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 1142 8819 2006-04-30T17:46:02Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Amitabh Bachchan]] {{stub}} '''અમિતાભ બચ્ચન''' [[હિન્દી ફિલ્મ]]ના ઇતિહાસના સૌથી પ્રસિદ્ધ [[અભિનેતા]]ઓ માંના એક છે. તેમના પત્નિ [[જયા બચ્ચન]] પણ એક પ્રસિદ્ધ અભિનેત્રી છે. પુત્ર [[અભિષેક બચ્ચન]] ની કારકીર્દીએ પણ હમણાંજ જોર પકડ્યું છે. અમિતાભ બચ્ચનની ખાસિયત તેમની ઊંચાઇ અને ઘેરો અવાજ છે. તેમના પિતા [[હરિવંશરાય બચ્ચન]] [[હિન્દી સાહિત્ય]]ના પ્રખ્યાત કવિ હતા. તેમની કૃતી મધુશાલા કવીજગતમાં જાણીતી છે. અમિતાભ બચ્ચનની પ્રથમ ફિલ્મ સાત હિન્દુસ્તાની હતી. પણ ફિલ્મ જંજીરથી તેને જે પ્રસિદ્ધિ મળી તેના આધારે તે ફિલ્મજગત માં પોતાના આજના સ્થાને પહોંચી શક્યા. == ફિલ્મો == અમિતાભ બચ્ચનની કેટલીક પ્રસિદ્ધ ફિલ્મો આ મુજબ છે. *[[આનંદ]] *[[શોલે]] *[[જંજીર]] *[[દીવાર]] *[[બ્લૅક]] *[[ડૉન]] [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[bn:অমিতাভ বচ্চন]] [[de:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[en:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[fa:آمیتاب باچان]] [[fr:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[he:אמיטאב באצ'אן]] [[hi:अमिताभ बच्चन]] [[nl:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[pl:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[sa:अमिताभ बच्चन]] [[sv:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[tr:Amitabh Bachchan]] 1143 8882 2006-05-14T12:37:55Z 84.222.91.41 {{maincategories}} [[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|75px]] આ લેખો [[ગણિત]] અને ગણિતજ્ઞોને લગતા છે. [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]] [[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]] [[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]] [[an:Category:Matematicas]] [[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]] [[bg:Категория:Математика]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò·-ha̍k]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]] [[bs:Category:Matematika]] [[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]] [[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]] [[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]] [[cy:Mathemateg]] [[da:Kategori:Matematik]] [[de:Kategorie:Mathematik]] [[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά]] [[en:Category:Mathematics]] [[es:Categoría:Matemática]] [[eo:Kategorio:Matematiko]] [[eu:Kategoria:Matematika]] [[fr:Catégorie:Mathématiques]] [[gl:Category:Matemáticas]] [[ko:분류:수학]] [[io:Category:Matematiko]] [[id:Kategori:Matematika]] [[is:Flokkur:Stærðfræði]] [[it:Categoria:Matematica]] [[he:קטגוריה:מתמטיקה]] [[ka:კატეგორია:მათემატიკა]] [[csb:Kategòrëjô:Matematika]] [[sw:Category:Hisabati]] [[la:Categoria:Mathematica]] [[lt:Kategorija:Matematika]] [[lb:Category:Mathematik]] [[lmo:Category:Matemàtica]] [[hu:Kategória:Matematika]] [[ml:Category:ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം]] [[ms:Category:Matematik]] [[nl:Categorie:Wiskunde]] [[ja:Category:数学]] [[no:Kategori:Matematikk]] [[pam:Category:Matematica]] [[pl:Kategoria:Matematyka]] [[pt:Categoria:Matemática]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ]] [[ro:Categorie:Matematică]] [[qu:Category:Yupana]] [[ru:Категория:Математика]] [[sco:Category:Mathematics]] [[sq:Category:Matematikë]] [[simple:Category:Mathematics]] [[sk:Kategória:Matematika]] [[sl:Category:Matematika]] [[sr:Портал:Математика]] [[sh:Category:Matematika]] [[fi:Luokka:Matematiikka]] [[sv:Kategori:Matematik]] [[ta:Category:கணிதம்]] [[th:Category:คณิตศาสตร์]] [[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]] [[tr:Kategori:Matematik]] [[uk:Категорія:Математика]] [[zh:Category:数学]] 1144 8004 2006-01-10T08:37:44Z Spundun 15 {{catmore}} {{maincategories}} [[Image:Nuvola apps kalzium.png|100px]] {{catmore}} [[af:Kategorie:Wetenskap]] [[als:Kategorie:Wissenschaft]] [[an:Category:Zenzias]] [[ast:Categoría:Ciencies]] [[bg:Категория:Знание]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Kho-ha̍k]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Навука]] [[ca:Categoria:Ciència]] [[cs:Kategorie:Věda]] [[da:Kategori:Videnskab]] [[de:Kategorie:Wissenschaft]] [[et:Kategooria:Teadused]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Επιστήμη]] [[en:Category:Science]] [[es:Categoría:Ciencias]] [[eo:Kategorio:Scienco]] [[eu:Kategoria:Zientziak]] [[fr:Catégorie:Sciences]] [[ga:Catagóir:Eolaíocht]] [[gl:Category:Ciencia]] <!-- [[gu:Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] --> [[ko:분류:과학]] [[io:Category:Cienci]] [[kn:Category:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] [[ka:კატეგორია:მეცნიერება]] [[csb:Kategòrëjô:Ùczba]] [[kw:Category:Scyens]] [[sw:Category:Sayansi]] [[ku:Kategorî:Zanist]] [[la:Categoria:Scientia]] [[lv:Category:Zinātne]] [[lt:Kategorija:Mokslas]] [[hu:Kategória:Tudomány]] [[mk:Категорија:Наука]] [[mt:Category:Xjenza]] [[nl:Categorie:Wetenschap]] [[nds:Kategorie:Wetenschop]] [[ja:Category:科学]] [[no:Kategori:Vitenskap]] [[nn:Kategori:Vitskapar]] [[pl:Kategoria:Nauka]] [[pt:Categoria:Ciências]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] [[ro:Categorie:Ştiinţe]] [[ru:Категория:Наука]] [[sq:Category:Shkencë]] [[scn:Category:Scienzi]] [[simple:Category:Science]] [[sk:Kategória:Veda]] [[sl:Category:Naravoslovje]] [[sr:Категорија:Наука]] [[su:Category:Sains]] [[fi:Luokka:Tiede]] [[sv:Kategori:Vetenskap]] [[tl:Category:Agham]] [[vi:Category:Khoa học]] [[uk:Категорія:Наука]] [[ur:Category:سائنس]] [[zh:Category:科学]] 1145 9157 2006-06-30T07:43:03Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: fr, hi, mr, sv {{maincategories}} {{catmore}} [[en:Category:Gujarat]] [[fr:Catégorie:Gujarat]] [[hi:श्रेणी:गुजरात]] [[mr:Category:गुजरात]] [[sv:Kategori:Gujarat]] 1146 5731 2005-03-12T06:45:09Z Spundun 15 આ પત્રો પરનું લખાણ નિશ્પક્ષ છે કે નહી તે વિવાદાસ્પદ છે. આદર્શ જ્ઞાનકોષમાં માહિતિ માહિતિના સ્વરૂપમાં હોવી જોઇએ. લોકોના પોતાના વિચારોના સ્વરૂપમાં નહી. 1147 9158 2006-06-30T08:34:26Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: ar, fa, kn, kw, lb, mr, nn, oc, pa, scn, simple, ta, te, th, tl, vi Modifying: ko, lt {{maincategories}} {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="float; margin:.7em" align="right" | [[Image:India flag large.png|120px|center|Flag of India]] | [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center|Emblem of India]] | colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:LocationIndia.png|218px|Location on the world map]] |} {{catmore}} [[ar:تصنيف:هند]] [[ast:Categoría:India]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Індыя]] [[bg:Категория:Индия]] [[br:Rummad:India]] [[ca:Categoria:Índia]] [[cs:Kategorie:Indie]] [[da:Kategori:Indien]] [[de:Kategorie:Indien]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Ινδία]] [[en:Category:India]] [[eo:Kategorio:Barato]] [[es:Categoría:India]] [[et:Kategooria:India]] [[eu:Kategoria:India]] [[fa:رده:هند]] [[fi:Luokka:Intia]] [[fo:Bólkur:India]] [[fr:Catégorie:Inde]] [[gl:Category:India]] [[he:קטגוריה:הודו]] [[hi:श्रेणी:भारत]] [[hr:Kategorija:Indija]] [[hu:Kategória:India]] [[id:Kategori:India]] [[io:Category:India]] [[is:Flokkur:Indland]] [[it:Categoria:India]] [[ja:Category:インド]] [[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]] [[kn:Category:ಭಾರತ]] [[ko:분류:인도]] [[kw:Category:Eynda]] [[la:Categoria:India]] [[lb:Category:Indien]] [[lt:Kategorija:Indija]] [[lv:Category:Indija]] [[mr:Category:भारत]] [[na:Category:India]] [[nds:Kategorie:Indien]] [[nl:Categorie:India]] [[nn:Kategori:India]] [[no:Kategori:India]] [[oc:Categoria:Índia]] [[os:Категори:Инди]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭਾਰਤ]] [[pl:Kategoria:Indie]] [[pt:Categoria:Índia]] [[ro:Categorie:India]] [[ru:Категория:Индия]] [[scn:Category:India]] [[sh:Category:Indija]] [[simple:Category:India]] [[sk:Kategória:India]] [[sl:Kategorija:Indija]] [[sr:Категорија:Индија]] [[sv:Kategori:Indien]] [[ta:பகுப்பு:இந்தியா]] [[te:Category:భారత దేశము]] [[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศอินเดีย]] [[tl:Category:Indya]] [[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]] [[uk:Категорія:Індія]] [[vi:Thể loại:Ấn Độ]] [[wa:Categoreye:Inde]] [[zh:Category:印度]] 1148 8206 2006-01-24T06:17:29Z 202.131.111.90 આ લેખો ભારતના રાજ્યો તથા કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો અંગે છે. ભારતના રાજ્યો નીચે મુજબ છે. 1. જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મી, 2. પંજાબ, 3. હરિયાણા, 4. દિલ્હી, 5. ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ, 6. ઉત્તરાંચલ, 7. ગુજરાત, 8. મધ્યપ્રદેશ, 9. પશ્ચીમ બંગાળ, 10. બિહાર, 11. કેરલા, 12. કર્ણાટક, 13. મહારાષ્ટ્રા, 14. તામીલનાડુ, 15. આંધ્રપ્રદેશ, 16. ઓરિસ્સા, 17. ત્રિપુરા, 18. આસામ, 19. મિજોરમ, 20. મણીપુર, 21. [[Category:ભારત]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] 1149 5734 2005-03-12T06:48:51Z Spundun 15 આ લેખો ભારતની સંસદ અંગેના છે. [[Category:ભારત]] 1150 5735 2005-03-12T06:49:25Z Spundun 15 આ લેખો રાજનીતિ ને લગતા છે. 1151 5736 2005-03-12T06:50:06Z Spundun 15 આ લેખો સમાચાર અંગેના છે. 1152 8005 2006-01-10T08:39:17Z Spundun 15 {{catmore}} {{maincategories}} [[Image:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.png]] {{catmore}} <!-- --> [[ar:تصنيف:أدب]] [[an:Category:Literatura]] [[ast:Categoría:Lliteratura]] [[bg:Категория:Литература]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Bûn-ha̍k]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Літаратура]] [[bs:Category:Književnost]] [[br:Rummad:Literatur]] [[ca:Categoria:Literatura]] [[cs:Kategorie:Literatura]] [[da:Kategori:Litteratur]] [[de:Kategorie:Literatur]] [[et:Kategooria:Kirjandus]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Λογοτεχνία]] <!-- [[en:Category:Literature]] --> [[es:Categoría:Literatura]] [[eo:Kategorio:Literaturo]] [[eu:Category:Literatura]] [[fa:Category:ادبیات]] [[fr:Catégorie:Littérature]] [[fy:Kategory:Literatuer]] [[gl:Category:Literatura]] [[ko:분류:문학]] [[io:Category:Literaturo]] [[id:Kategori:Sastra]] [[it:Categoria:Letteratura]] [[he:קטגוריה:ספרות]] [[ka:კატეგორია:ლიტერატურა]] [[la:Categoria:Litteratura]] [[lv:Category:Literatūra]] [[lb:Category:Literatur]] [[lt:Kategorija:Literatūra]] [[lmo:Category:Literatüra]] [[hu:Kategória:Irodalom]] [[mk:Категорија:Литература]] [[mt:Category:Letteratura]] [[nl:Categorie:Literatuur]] [[nds:Kategorie:Literatur]] [[ja:Category:文学]] [[no:Kategori:Litteratur]] [[nn:Kategori:Litteratur]] [[os:Категори:Литературæ]] [[pl:Kategoria:Literatura]] [[pt:Categoria:Literatura]] [[ro:Categorie:Literatură]] [[ru:Категория:Литература]] [[sq:Category:Literaturë]] [[scn:Category:Littiratura]] [[simple:Category:Literature]] [[sk:Kategória:Literatúra]] [[sl:Category:Književnost]] [[sr:Категорија:Књижевност]] [[fi:Luokka:Kirjallisuus]] [[sv:Kategori:Litteratur]] [[tl:Category:Panitikan]] [[vi:Thể loại:Văn học]] [[tr:Kategori:Edebiyat]] [[uk:Категорія:Література]] [[zh:Category:文学]] 1153 8949 2006-05-21T20:17:20Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[fi:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] {{sci-stub}} [[Image:Ramanujan.jpg|thumb|Ramanujan]] '''શ્રીનિવાસ આયંગર રામાનુજન''' ([[૨૨ ડિસેમ્બર]],[[૧૮૮૭]]–[[૨૬ એપ્રિલ]],[[૧૯૨૦]]) [[૨૦મી સદી]]માં ભારતના સૌથી મહાન અને સૌથી પ્રખ્યાત ગણિતજ્ઞ થઇ ગયા. નાનપણથીજ તેઓ ગણિતમાં અસાધારણ પ્રતિભા દેખાડી શિક્ષકોને અચંબામાં નાખી દેતા હતા. મુખ્યતઃ તેઓ ગણિત જાતે જ શિખ્યા હતા અને જીવનમાં ક્યારેય યુનિવર્સીટી ગયા નહોતા. રામાનુજનની પ્રતિભાની ઓળખ વિશ્વને કરાવી રામાનુજનને પ્રસિદ્ધ કરવામાં અંગ્રેજ પ્રોફેસર [[હાર્ડિ, ગૉડફ્રે હારૉલ્ડ|ગૉડફ્રે હાર્ડિ]]નો મોટો હાથ હતો. [[Category:ગણિત]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[bn:শ্রীনিবাস রামানুজন]] [[da:Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan]] [[de:S. A. Ramanujan]] [[en:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[eo:Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan]] [[es:Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan]] [[fi:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[fr:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[he:סריניוואסה רמנוג'אן]] [[is:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[it:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[ja:シュリニヴァーサ・ラマヌジャン]] [[kn:ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ರಾಮಾನುಜನ್]] [[ko:스리니바사 라마누잔]] [[nl:Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan]] [[nn:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[pl:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[scn:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[sq:Srinivasa Ramanujan]] [[sv:Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan]] [[ta:ஸ்ரீநிவாச ராமானுஜன்]] [[tr:Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan]] [[zh:拉马努金]] 1154 5739 2005-03-12T07:31:05Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[શ્રીનિવાસ રામાનુજન]] #REDIRECT [[શ્રીનિવાસ રામાનુજન]] 1155 5740 2005-03-12T19:34:02Z Spundun 15 મુંબઇ નુ નામ બદલી ને મુંબઈ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[મુંબઈ]] 1156 5741 2005-03-12T19:34:12Z Spundun 15 Talk:મુંબઇ નુ નામ બદલી ને Talk:મુંબઈ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Talk:મુંબઈ]] 1157 7495 2005-12-21T22:57:57Z Spundun 15 oldwikisource <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;">[[Image:150px-Wikisource vignette.jpg|50px|none|Wikisource]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">[[વિકિસોર્સ]] માં આ લેખને લગતું મૂળ સાહિત્ય છે.: <div style="margin-left: 10px;">'''''[[oldwikisource:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''</div> </div> </div> 1158 8009 2006-01-10T08:41:48Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{wikisource}} '''અખો''' ગુજરાતી ભાષાના પ્રાચીન [[કવિ]]ઓ માંનો એક છે. જીવનના શરૂઆતના ગાળામાં તે [[સોની]] હતો. પછીથી પોનાની ધર્મની બહેનથી વિશ્વાસઘાત થતાં તેનો સમાજ પરથી લિશ્વાસ ઉડી ગયો. તેણે એક ગુરૂનું શરણ લીધું.પણ જ્યારે અખાને ખબર પડી કે તે ગુરૂ પણ ઢોંગી છે, ત્યારે તેને ખ્યાલ આવ્યો કે સમાજમાં બધીજ જગ્યાએ ઢોંગ અને અસત્ય ચાલે છે. આ સાથે તેણે [[છપ્પા]] લખવાનું ચાલુ કર્યું. અખાના છપ્પામાં સમાજમાં રહેલ આડંબર પ્રત્યેનો તિરસ્કાર જોવા મળે છે. "એક મુરખને એવી ટેવ, પથ્થર એટલા પૂજે દેવ" જેવા છપ્પાઓમાં અખો તે સમયે ધર્મને નામે ચાલતી અંધશ્રદ્ધાને પોતાની ચાબખા જેવી વાણીના સપાટામાં લેતો જોવા મળે છે. "તુલસી દેખી તૉઙે પાન,પાણી દેખી બાંધે પાળ, એ તૉ અખા બહુ ઉત્પાત, ઘણા પરમેષ્વર એ કયાંની વાત." {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 1159 5744 2005-03-13T21:18:13Z Keyur1277 51 ગુજરાતનો નાથ કનૈયાલાલ મુનષીએ લખેલ ઐતિહાસીક નવલકથા છે. આવી ઐતિહાસિક અને રસિક નવલકથા વાંચવાની મજા જ કઈ અલગ છે. 1160 5745 2005-03-13T20:36:23Z Keyur1277 51 Keyur Joshi My name is Keyur Joshi, male, born on 1 feb 1977. (hence 1277) Iam a user of wikipedia and want to enrich gujarati wiki. 1161 5746 2005-03-14T17:15:28Z Spundun 15 == Welcome Keyur == Hello Keyur ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૭:૧૫, ૧૪ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1162 5747 2005-03-21T03:25:03Z Spundun 15 Welcome! Mehul નમશકાર == . == શરૂવાત == Welcome Mehul == Hello Mehul ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! [[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૩:૨૫, ૨૧ Mar ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1163 5748 2005-03-19T10:36:24Z Jaymalao 34 આશિત દેસાઇ નુ નામ બદલી ને આશિત દેસાઈ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[આશિત દેસાઈ]] 1164 8948 2006-05-21T18:42:30Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:জগদীশ চন্দ্র বসু]] '''જગદીશચંદ્ર બોઝ''' ([[૩૦ નવેમ્બર]], [[૧૮૫૮]]—[[૨૩ નવેમ્બર]],[[૧૯૩૭]]) પોતાના સમયના અગ્રતમ [[ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી]]માંના એક હતાં. તેઓ [[કલકત્તા]] માં આવેલી [[પ્રેસિડેન્સી યુનિવર્સીટી]] માં ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી હતાં. [[માઇક્રોવેવ]] નો અભ્યાસ કરનાર તેઓ પ્રથમ વૈજ્ઞાનિક હતાં. તેમણે તેમની શિક્ષામાં ગ્રહણ કરી અને [[૧૮૮૦]]માં તેઓ વધુ અભ્યાસ માટે ઈંગ્લેંડ ગયા. તેમણે શોધી કાઢ્યું કે વનસ્પતિઓમાં જીવન છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[bn:জগদীশ চন্দ্র বসু]] [[de:Jagadish Chandra Bose]] [[en:Jagdish Chandra Bose]] [[fr:Jagadish Chandra Bose]] [[sa:जगदीश चन्द्र बोस]] [[sv:Jagdish Chandra Bose]] 1165 5750 2005-03-21T07:41:20Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ]] #REDIRECT [[વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ]] 1167 9061 2006-06-14T00:56:09Z 69.201.187.254 /* Personal Life */ {{translate}} [[Image:Vikram Sarabhai.jpg|thumb|right|Dr. Vikram Sarabhai (from NASA archive)]] '''ડૉ. વિક્રમ અંબાલાલ સારાભાઇ'''([[૧૨ ઑગસ્ટ]],[[૧૯૧૯]]–[[૩૧ ડીસેમ્બર]],[[૧૯૭૧]]) ભારતના અગ્રગણ્ય વૈજ્ઞાનિકોમાંના એક છે. તે [[ભારતીય અંતરીક્ષ કાર્યક્રમ]] ના પિતા ગણાય છે. ==Early Years== Vikram Sarabhai, was born in [[Ahmedabad]], [[India]] to an affluent, business family. He was one of eight children of Ambalal and Sarla Devi. He received his [[Tripos]] degree from St. John's College in [[1940]] and his Ph.D. from [[Cambridge University]] in the [[United Kingdom]] in [[1947]]. == શરુઆતના વર્ષૉ == વિક્રમ સારાભાઇનૉ જન્મ [[અમદાવાદ]], [[ભારત]]ના ધનાઢ્ય ઔદ્યૉગિક પરિવાર માં થયૉ હતૉ. અંબાલાલ અને સરલાદેવીના આઠ સંતાનૉમાંના તેઓ એક હતા. ==Career== He studied [[cosmic rays]] under the [[Nobel laureate]] Dr.[[C. V. Raman]] at the [[Indian Institute of Science]],(IISc), [[Bangalore]] from 1941 to 1945. His interest in solar physics and cosmic ray led him to set up many observation stations around the country. He was instrumental in establishing the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad in [[1947]]. After Dr [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] ’s demise, Dr. Sarabhai continued his work at the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India]]. Dr. [[A P J Abdul Kalam]], current President of India, described it as his good fortune to work with Dr. Sarabhai. Along with his work on the Science front, he took utmost interest and managed family business of Textiles and Pharmacuticals. ==Indian Space Program== The establishment of the [[Indian Space Research Organization]] (ISRO) was one of his greatest achievements. He successfully convinced the government of the importance of a space programme for a developing country like India after the Russian, [[Sputnik]] launch. Dr. Bhabha supported Dr. Sarabhai in setting up the first rocket launching station in the India. This center was established at Thumba near [[Thiruvananthapuram]] on the coast of [[Arabian Sea]], primarily because of its proximity to the equator. After a monstrous effort in infrastructure, personnel, communication links, and launch pads, on [[November 21]] [[1963]] the inaugural flight was launched with sodium vapour payload. As a result of dialogue with [[NASA]], Dr. Sarabhai launched the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) during July 1975 -July 1976. Dr. Sarabhai's commenced project of fabrication and launching of an Indian Satellite. As a result of this, the [[satellite]] [[Aryabhata]] It was put in orbit in [[1975]] from a Russian Cosmodrome. This development furthered the indigenous capability for satellite launching from low-orbiting to synchronous levels. ==Personal Life == He was married to the notable Classical Dancer [[Mrinalini Sarabhai]]. They had a son, Kartikeya and a daughter [[Mallika Sarabhai|Mallika]] who went on to become a famous danseuse. Vikram Sarabhai passed away in his sleep at a young age of 52 on [[31 December]] [[1971]]. == Awards and Distinguished Positions== *[[Padma Bhushan]] (1966), *[[Padma Vibhushan]], posthumous (1972) *Bhatnagar Medal (1962) *President of the Physics section, Indian Science Congress (1962), *President of the General Conference of the '''I.A.E.A'''., [[Verin]]a (1970), *Vice-President, Fourth [[U.N.]] Conference on `Peaceful uses of Atomic Energy' (1971) ==Honors== The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, (VSSC), a research institute specialising in solid and liquid propellants for rockets located in the South Indian city of [[Trivandrum]] or ([[Thiruvananthapuram]]) is named in his memory. He along with other Ahmedabad-based industrialists played a major role in the creation of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad. ==Links== * [http://www.freeindia.org/biographies/greatscientists/vikramasarabhai/ Great Scientists at freeindia.org] * [http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/seta/2003/04/03/stories/2003040300100300.htm Hindu Newspaper] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[de:Vikram Sarabhai]] [[en:Vikram Sarabhai]] [[fi:Vikram Sarabhai]] 1172 9149 2006-06-26T07:55:54Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[zh:艾絲維亞莉]] [[Image:Aishwarya rai.jpg|thumb|ઐશ્વર્યા રાય]] {{stub}} '''ઐશ્વર્યા રાય''' (જન્મ [[૧ નવેમ્બર]] [[૧૯૭૩]]) એક [[ભારત|ભારતીય]] [[અભિનેત્રી]] છે. [[દક્ષીણ ભારત]]ના [[કર્ણાટક]] રાજ્યના [[મેંગલોર]] શહેરમાં જન્મેલી, તેની કારકીર્દીની શરૂઆત [[બૉલીવૂડ]] ફિલ્મોમાં થઇ, પણ હવે તેને [[બ્રાઇડ ઍન્ડ પ્રૅજ્યુડીસ]](૨૦૦૪)જેવી ફિલ્મો દ્વારા આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય ખ્યાતી મળી રહી છે. == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ == === અંગ્રેજીમાં === *[http://www.aishwaryaworld.com/ સત્તાવાર વેબસાઇટ] *{{imdb name| id=0706787| name=ઐશ્વર્યા રાય}} *[http://www.askmen.com/women/models_150/169c_aishwarya_rai.html ''Ask Men'' પર લેખ] *[http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/ ફૅન સાઇટ] *[http://aishwarya-rai-bollywood.blogspot.com/ ઐશ્વર્યા રાયના ચિત્રોની ગૅલેરી] [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[de:Aishwarya Rai]] [[en:Aishwarya Rai]] [[eo:Aishwarya Rai]] [[es:Aishwarya Rai]] [[fr:Aishwarya Rai]] [[he:אישווריה ראי]] [[hi:ऐश्वर्या राय]] [[ja:アイシュワリヤ・ライ]] [[kn:ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಾ ರೈ]] [[nl:Aishwarya Rai]] [[pl:Aishwarya Rai]] [[pt:Aishwarya Rai]] [[sa:ऐश्वर्या राय]] [[sq:Aishwarya Rai]] [[sv:Aishwarya Rai]] [[zh:艾絲維亞莉]] 1173 5753 2005-03-26T04:03:29Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ઐશ્વર્યા રાય]] #REDIRECT [[ઐશ્વર્યા રાય]] 1174 9073 2006-06-14T20:40:54Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[pl:Kajol]] {{stub}} '''કાજોલ દેવગણ, મુખર્જી''' (જન્મ [[૫ ઑગસ્ટ]], [[૧૯૭૫]]), '''કાજોલ''' ના નામે જાણીતી [[બૉલીવૂડ]] [[અભિનેત્રી]] છે. કાજોલ ના પરિવારનો [[ફિલ્મ]] દુનિયા સાથે ગાઢ સંબંધ છે. તેની મા તનૂજા અને પિત્રાઈ રાની મુખર્જી તથા મોહનીશ બહેલ ફિલ્મ અભિનેતા છે. અન્ય પરિવારજનો માં તેની માસી અને પ્રસિદ્ધ અભિનેત્રી [[નૂતન]] તથા દાદી [[શોભના સમર્થ]] નો સમાવેશ થાય છે. કાજોલ અભિનેતા [[અજય દેવગણ]]ને પરણી છે. [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[de:Kajol]] [[en:Kajol]] [[fr:Kajol]] [[he:קאג'ול]] [[pl:Kajol]] [[sq:Kajol]] [[sv:Kajol]] 1175 7556 2005-12-23T23:57:22Z Spundun 15 == Headline text == {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- We politely ask you to leave the line above alone. As this page is for editing experiments, this page will automatically be cleaned every 12 hours. --> janak please come here. janak please come here. જનક અહીંયા આવ. આ તો ખાલી જોઉં છું કે ઓપેરામાં ગુજરાતી ટાઇપ થાય છે કે નહીં. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૪:૦૦, ૮ October ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) can it translate મારુ નામ વિશાલગિરિ છે. kem chho? [mailto:vdg_30@yahoo.com ઇ મેઇલ] ==Publications== * ''Jeevan Ek Natak'' ( ''જીવન એક નાટક'' ) * ''Melo'' ( ''મેળો'' ) * ''Paarth Ne Kaho Chadave Baan'' ( ''પાર્થ ને કહો ચડાવે બાણ'' ) [[Category:Indian writers]] [[Category:People of Gujarat]] {{SAsia-writer-stub}} 1177 5756 2005-06-15T05:35:32Z Spundun 15 <!-- NOTE: THIS PAGE IS NOT THE SANDBOX!!! This is a template that provides the heading for the top of the sandbox. If you want to practice editing, please do not do so in this template. You can find the actual sandbox by typing WP:SB or wp:sand in the search. Again, do not edit this template! --><table style="background-color: transparent; border:1px dotted #000000;padding:2px;margin:2px;"><tr><td>'''''વિકિપીડિયા પ્રયોગસ્થળ''' માં તમારું સ્વાગત છે! આ પત્ર નો ઉપયોગ પ્રયોગો માટે થાય છે. અહિંયા તમારી લેખન કળા ના પ્રયોગો કરવાની છુટ છે. લખવા માટે '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} અહિંયા]''' અથવા આ પત્રના મથાળે લખેન '''ફેરફાર કરો''' પર ક્લિક કરો, ખાનામાં તમારા સુધાર કરો, અને ''Save page''' બટન પર ક્લિક કરો. અહિંયા મુકેલ માહિતિ હંમેશા માટે '''નહિ''' રહે. આ પત્ર નિયમિત રીતે સાફ કરવામાં આવશે.'' ''મહેરબાની કરીને અહિંયા અયોગ્ય ચીજો ન લખવી.''<br/> ''અન્ય પ્રયોગસ્થળો(હાલ પુરતા અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા પર):'' {| |- | [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રયોગસ્થળ|Main Sandbox]] | [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 1 (to en:)]] | [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 2 (to en:)]] | [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 3 (to en:)]] | [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 4 (to en:)]] | [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 5 (to en:)]] |}</td><td style="border: 1px solid black; text-align: center; padding:5px; font-size: small; background: #eeeeee; white-space: nowrap;"> વધુ માહિતિ:<br> [[:en:Wikipedia:About the Sandbox|પ્રયોગ સ્થળ વિષે]] ([[વિકિપીડિયા:અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો ઉપયોગ|en:]])<br> [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|ફેરફાર ટ્યુટોરિયલ]] ([[વિકિપીડિયા:અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો ઉપયોગ|en:]])<br> [[:en:Wikipedia:Sandbox/Hangman|હૅંગમૅન]] ([[વિકિપીડિયા:અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો ઉપયોગ|en:]]) </td></tr></table> <!--Sandbox for other languages of Wikipedia--> [[af:Wikipedia:Sandput]] [[als:Wikipedia:Spielwiese]] [[ang:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ar:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[bg:&#1059;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1087;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;:&#1055;&#1103;&#1089;&#1098;&#1095;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;]] [[bn:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Pàgina de proves]] [[cs:Wikipedie:P%C3%ADskovi%C5%A1t%C4%9B]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Bocs_swnd]] [[da:Wikipedia:Sandkassen]] [[de:Wikipedia:Spielwiese]] [[el:Wikipedia:&#913;&#956;&#956;&#959;&#948;&#959;&#967;&#949;&#943;&#959;]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Testejo]] [[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]] [[fi:Hiekkalaatikko]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]] [[ga:Vicipid:Clár dubh]] [[gd:Tigh-cluiche]] [[he:&#1488;&#1512;&#1490;&#1494; &#1495;&#1493;&#1500;]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Homokozó]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Sabliera]] [[id:Wikipedia:Bak pasir]] [[ja:Wikipedia:&#12469;&#12531;&#12489;&#12508;&#12483;&#12463;&#12473;]] [[ko:&#50948;&#53412;&#48177;&#44284;:&#47784;&#47000;&#49345;&#51088;]] [[la:Wikipedia:Pagina experimentalis]] [[mg:Wikipedia:Fasika toerana]] [[ml:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ms:Sandbox]] [[na:Wikipedia:Era&#361rõ egato]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Speelwisch]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Zandbak]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Sankasse]] [[no:Wikipedia:Sandkasse]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Brudnopis]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Página de testes]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Cutia cu nisip]] [[ru:&#1042;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1087;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;:&#1055;&#1077;&#1089;&#1086;&#1095;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072;]] [[si:Wikipedia:Peskovnik]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Livadhi]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Sandldan]] [[th:&#3623;&#3636;&#3585;&#3636;&#3614;&#3637;&#3648;&#3604;&#3637;&#3618;:&#3585;&#3619;&#3632;&#3610;&#3632;&#3607;&#3619;&#3634;&#3618;]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Ch%E1%BB%97_th%E1%BB%AD]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#27801;&#30418;]] 1178 9150 2006-06-26T10:18:10Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[de:Rani Mukerji]] {{stub}} '''રાની મુખર્જી''' (જન્મ [[૨૧ માર્ચ]], [[૧૯૭૮]]), એક [[ભારત|ભારતીય]] [[અભિનેતા|અભિનેત્રી]] છે. તે [[બૉલીવૂડ]] [[ફિલ્મ|ફિલ્મો]] માં કામ કરે છે. '''રાની મુખર્જી''' ફિલ્મ જગત સાથે સંકળાયેલા એક [[બંગાળી]] પરિવાર માંથી આવે છે. તેના પિતા રામ મુખર્જી એક [[દીગ્દર્શક]] છે. [[કાજોલ]], એક બીજી જાણીતી અભિનેત્રી, તેની પિત્રાઇ બહેન છે. તેણે પ્રથમ કામ ફિલ્મ ''રાજા કી આયેગી બારાત''(૧૯૯૬) માં કર્યું હતું. તે ફિલ્મ સફળ નહોતી થઇ. પણ તેની બીજી અને ત્રીજી ફિલ્મ [[ગુલામ]] અને ૧૯૯૮ ની મેગા હીટ [[કુછ કુછ હોતા હૈ]] રાની માટે ઘણી સારી સાબિત થઇ. તેના ''કુછ કુછ હોતા હૈ'' ના અભિનય માટે તેને "ઉપભુમિકા માં શ્રેષ્ઠ અભિનેત્રી" નો [[ફિલ્મફૅર]] પુરસ્કાર મળ્યો. કેટલીક ઠીક-ઠીક ફિલ્મોમાં કામ કર્યા બાદ તેને ફરી ફિલ્મફૅર પુરસ્કાર મળ્યો. આ વખતે "વિવેચકની પસંદી શ્રેષ્ઠ અભિનેત્રી" તરીકે ૨૦૦ર ની ફિલ્મ ''[[સાથીયા]]'' માટે. છેલ્લે રાનીને તેની ૨૦૦૪ની ફિલ્મ ''[[હમ તુમ]]'' માટે ફિલ્મફૅર શ્રેષ્ઠ અભિનેત્રીનો પુરસ્કાર મળ્યો. અા સિવાય રાનીએ ''[[ચલતે ચલતે]]'' (૨૦૦૩) અને ૨૦૦૪ ના પાછલા ભાગમાં અાવેલ બ્લૉક-બસ્ટર, ''[[વીર-ઝારા]]'' જેવી ફિલ્મોમાં કામ કર્યું છે. તેની છેલ્લી ફિલ્મ ''[[બ્લૅક]]'' છે, તેમાં રાનીએ એક બહેરી-અંધ છોકરી ની ભુમિકા અદા કરી છે જેને ઘણા વિવેચકોએ તથા શ્રોતાઓએ વખાણી છે. રાની મુખર્જી [[શાહરૂખ ખાન]] સાથે દુનિયાભર માં ફરેલ સ્ટેજ-શો પ્રવાસ, ''ટેમ્પટેશન્સ ૨૦૦૪'' નો ભાગ હતી. ==Filmografia== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#d1e4fd" ! Year !! Film !! Role !! Other notes |- | [[2008 in film|2008]] || ''[[The Mahabharata (film)|The Mahabharata]]'' ||Draupadi || Announced |- | [[2008 in film|2008]] || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]'' || Kashibai || Shelved |- | [[2007 in film|2007]] || ''[[Saawariya]]'' || || Pre-production |- | [[2007 in film|2007]] || ''[[Siddharth Anand's untitled film]]'' || || Pre-production |- | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Fanaah]]'' || || Filming |- | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Sholay]]'' || Basanti || Filming |- | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Baabul]]'' || Milli || Filming |- | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna]]'' ||Shalini Sharma || Post-production |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[The Rising (Indian movie)|The Rising]]'' || Heera || |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[Paheli]]'' || Lachchi || |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[Bunty Aur Babli]]'' || Vimmi (Babli) || Nominated, [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[Black (film)|Black]]'' || Michelle McNally || Winner, [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] & Winner, [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance]] |- | [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Veer-Zaara]]'' || Saamiya Siddiqui || Nominated, [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]] |- | [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Hum Tum]]'' || Rhea Prakash || Winner, [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] |- | [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Yuva]]'' || Sashi Biswas || Winner, [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]] |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[LOC Kargil]]'' || Hema || |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]'' || || special appearance (song) |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Chori Chori]]'' || Khushi || |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Calcutta Mail]]'' || Bulbul || |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Chalte Chalte]]'' || Priya Chopra || Nominated, [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] |- | [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[Saathiya]]'' || Dr. Suhani Sharma || Winner, [[Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance]] & Nominated, [[Filmfare Best Actress Award]] |- | [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[Mujhse Dosti Karoge!]]'' || Pooja Sahani || |- | [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[Chalo Ishq Ladaaye]]'' || Sapna || |- | [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai]]'' || Payal Khurana || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham]]'' || Naina || cameo |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Nayak]]'' || Manjari || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai]]'' || Pooja Shrivastav || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Chori Chori Chupke Chupke]]'' || Priya Malhotra || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Snegithiye]]'' || || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye]]'' || Priya Sharma || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Har Dil Jo Pyar Karega]]'' || Pooja Oberoi || Nominated, [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]] |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Bichhoo]]'' || Kiran Bali || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Hadh Kardi Aapne]]'' || Anjali Khanna || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Hey! Ram]]'' || Aparna Ram || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Badal]]'' || Soni || |- | [[1999 in film|1999]] || ''[[Hello Brother]]'' || Rani || |- | [[1999 in film|1999]] || ''[[Mann]]'' || || special appearance (song) |- | [[1998 in film|1998]] || ''[[Mehndi]]'' || || |- | [[1998 in film|1998]] || ''[[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]]'' || Tina Malhotra || Winner, [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]] |- | [[1998 in film|1998]] || ''[[Ghulam]]'' || Alisha || |- | [[1996 in film|1996]] || ''[[Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat]]'' || Mala || |} [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[Category:કલા]] [[de:Rani Mukerji]] [[en:Rani Mukerji]] [[eo:Rani Mukerji]] [[es:Rani Mukerji]] [[fa:رانی موکرجی]] [[fr:Rani Mukherjee]] [[nl:Rani Mukerji]] [[pl:Rani Mukerji]] [[pt:Rani Mukerji]] [[sq:Rani Mukerji]] [[sv:Rani Mukerji]] 1179 5758 2005-03-31T00:01:23Z Spundun 15 {{Fairuse}} 1180 8087 2006-01-13T06:24:21Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <center> <div class="boilerplate" id="fairuse" style="width: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: justify; background: #ffffdd; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaaa88"> ''This work is [[:en:Copyright|copyrighted]]. The individual who uploaded this work and first used it in an article, and subsequent persons who place it into articles assert that this qualifies as '''[[fair use]]''' of the material under '''[[:en:Fair use#Fair use under United States law|United States copyright law]]'''. </div> </center> [[Category:Fair use images|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1181 5760 2005-03-31T03:39:57Z Spundun 15 અબૅલ નુ નામ બદલી ને નીલ્સ હેન્રીક અબૅલ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[નીલ્સ હેન્રીક અબૅલ]] 1182 7036 2005-09-18T10:56:48Z Dineshjk 27 Template:Cleanup નુ નામ બદલી ને Template:સુધારો કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="cleanup" style="background: #f7fbff; margin: .5em 2.5%; padding: 0 1em; border: 1px solid #79b"> વિકિપીડિયાના માપદંડ મુજબ [[:en:Wikipedia:Style_and_How-to_Directory|ઊચ્ચ કક્ષાનો]] લેખ બનાવવા માટે આ લેખમાં '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Cleanup|સુધારો]]''' કરવાની જરૂર છે. યોગ્ય સુધારો કરીને આ મેસેજ કાઢી નાંખો. ટાઇપ કરવા અંગે મદદ માટે [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|પાનાંનુ સંપાદન કરવાની રીત]] તેમજ [[:en:Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory|'''"કેવી રીતે" શ્રેણીના લેખ''']] જુઓ. (હજુ આ લિંકવાળા પાનાંનો ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ બાકી હોવાથી તમે કલીક કરશો તો લિંક તમને અંગ્રેજી '''Wikipedia''' પર લઇ જશે.) </div> [[Category:Wikipedia cleanup|{{PAGENAME}}]] 1183 5762 2005-04-01T18:16:32Z Spundun 15 copied from en: {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:300px; text-align:center;" |- ! colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align:center;" | {{{subject_name}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:{{{image_name}}}|none|280px|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{{image_caption}}} |- ! '''જન્મ''' | {{{date_of_birth}}}<br />{{{place_of_birth}}} |- ! '''મૃત્યુ''' | {{{date_of_death}}}<br />{{{place_of_death}}} |} 1185 8089 2006-01-13T06:25:21Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <!-- comment to force linebreak --> {| align=center border=0 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=4 style="border: 1px solid #CC9; background-color: #F1F1DE" |- | | style="font-size: 80%" | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the '''[[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''', Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.<br/>Subject to [[Wikipedia:general disclaimer|disclaimers]]. |} [[Category:GFDL images|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1187 5764 2005-04-04T14:13:48Z Richie 57 Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page. I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/. [[User:Richie|Richie]] ૧૪:૧૩, ૪ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''My user pages:''' [[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] | [[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] | [[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] | [[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] | [[:en:User:Richie|EN]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] | [[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] | [[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] | [[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] | [[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] | [[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] | [[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] | [[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] | [[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] | [[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]] </div> 1188 5765 2005-04-16T19:35:58Z RCBot 58 RCBot: Update user page '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. 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Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] ૧૯:૩૫, ૧૬ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia''' <div style="font-size:80%;"> [[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | 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[[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]] </div> </div> 1190 5766 2005-04-06T17:43:43Z Hetulips 59 મૉહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી (ઓકટૉબર ૨,૧૮૬૯ – જાનયૂઆરી ૩૦, ૧૯૪૮) (Devanagari: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी), જેઓ મહાતમા તરીકે જાણીતા છે,જેઓ અતયંત charismatic નેતા હતા જેમણે અંગરેજ સરકાર પાસેથી દુનિયા ની સાક્ષીએ ભારત દેશ ને આઝાદી અપાવી.. His philosophy of non-violence, for which he coined the term satyagraha has influenced both nationalist and international movements for peaceful change. By means of non-violent civil disobedience, an idea he developed from the teachings of Leo Tolstoy and Henry David Thoreau, Gandhi helped bring about India's independence from British rule. This inspired other colonial peoples to work for their own independence, ultimately dismantling the British Empire and replacing it with the Commonwealth of Nations. Gandhi's principle of satyagraha ("soul force"), often translated as "way of truth" or "pursuit of truth", has inspired other democratic activists, including Martin Luther King, Jr.. He often said that his values were simple; drawn from traditional Hindu beliefs: truth (satya), and non-violence (ahimsa). Contents [showhide] 1 Early life 2 Civil rights movement in South Africa 3 Movement for Indian independence 4 World War II 5 Partition of India and assassination 6 Principles 7 The honorific title Mahatma 8 Artistic depictions 9 Miscellaneous 10 See also 11 References 12 External links [edit] Early life Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born into a Hindu family in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. They were descendants of traders (the word "Gandhi" means grocer). He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi, the dewan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar, and Putlibai, Karamchand's fourth wife, a Hindu of the Vaishnava sect. Growing up with a devout Vaishnava mother and surrounded by the Jain influences of Gujarat, Gandhi learned from an early age the tenets of noninjury to living beings, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between members of various creeds and sects. At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba Makharji, who was the same age as he. They had four sons: Harilal Gandhi, born in 1888; Manilal Gandhi, born in 1892; Ramdas Gandhi, born in 1897; and Devdas Gandhi, born in 1900. Gandhi was a mediocre student in his youth at Porbandar and later Rajkot, and barely passed the matriculation exam for the University of Bombay in 1887, joining Samaldas College. He did not stay there long, however, as his family felt he must become a barrister if he was to continue the family tradition of holding high office in Gujarat. Unhappy at Samaldas College, he leapt at the opportunity to study in England, which he viewed as "a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization." At the age of 19, Gandhi went to University College, of the University of London, to train as a barrister. His time in London, the Imperial capital, was influenced by a vow he had made to his mother on leaving India to observe the Hindu precepts of abstinence from meat and alcohol. Although Gandhi experimented with becoming "English", taking dancing lessons for example, he couldn't stomach his landlady's mutton and cabbage. She pointed him towards one of London's vegetarian restaurants. Rather than simply going along with his mother's wishes, he read about, and became intellectually converted to, vegetarianism. He joined the Vegetarian Society, was elected to its Executive Committee, and founded a local chapter. He later credited this with giving him valuable experience in organising and running institutions. Some of the vegetarians he met were members of the Theosophical Society, which had been founded in 1875 by H.P. Blavatsky to further universal brotherhood. The Theosophists were devoted to the study of Buddhist and Hindu Brahmanistic literature. They encouraged Gandhi to read the Bhagavad Gita. Although he hadn't shown a particular interest in religion before then, he began to read works of, and about, Hinduism, Christianity, and other religions. He returned to India after being admitted to the British bar. He tried to establish a law practice in Bombay, but had limited success. By this time, the legal profession was overcrowded in India, and Gandhi was not a dynamic figure in a courtroom. He applied for a part-time job as a teacher at a Bombay high school, but was turned down. He ended up returning to Rajkot to make a modest living drafting petitions for litigants, but was forced to close down that business as well when he ran afoul of a British officer. In his autobiography, he describes this incident as a kind of unsuccessful lobbying attempt on behalf of his older brother. It was in this climate that he accepted a year-long contract from an Indian firm to a post in Natal, South Africa. [edit] Civil rights movement in South Africa At this point in his life, Gandhi was a mild-mannered, diffident, politically indifferent individual. He had read his first newspaper at age 18 and was prone to horrible stage fright when speaking in court. South Africa changed him dramatically as he faced the humiliation and oppression that was commonly directed at Indians in that country. One day in court in the city of Durban, the magistrate asked him to remove his turban, which he refused to do and then stormed out of the courtroom. Several days later, he began a journey to Pretoria that would serve as the catalyst for his activism. First, he was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg because he had refused to move from first class to third class when asked in spite of the fact that he was travelling on a first class ticket. Later, now travelling by stagecoach, he was beaten by a driver for refusing to travel on the footboard to make room for a European passenger. In addition to these specific incidents, he suffered other hardships on the journey as well, including being barred from many hotels on account of his race. This experience led him to more closely examine the hardships his people suffered in South Africa during his time in Pretoria. When Gandhi's contract was up, he prepared to return to India. However, at a farewell party in his honor in Durban, he happened to glance at a newspaper and learned that a bill was being considered by the Natal Legislative Assembly to deny the vote to Indians. When he brought this up with his hosts, they lamented that they did not have the expertise necessary to oppose the bill and implored Gandhi to stay and help them, which he did. He circulated several petitions to both the Natal Legislature and the British government in opposition to the bill. Though unable to halt the bill's passage, his campaign was successful in drawing attention to the grievances of Indians in South Africa. Supporters convinced him to remain in Durban and continue to fight against the injustices levied against Indians in South Africa, and he founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 with himself as secretary. Through this organization, he organized the Indian community of South Africa into a heterogeneous political force and inundated government and press alike with statements of Indian grievances and evidence of British discrimination in South Africa. Gandhi returned briefly to India in 1896 to bring his wife and children to live with him in South Africa. When he returned in January, 1897, a white mob attacked and tried to lynch him. In an early indication of the personal values that would shape his later campaigns, he refused to press charges on any member of the mob, stating that it was one of his principles not to seek redress for a personal wrong in a court of law. At the onset of the South African War, Gandhi argued that the Indians must support the war effort in order to legitimize their claims to full citizen rights, and he organized a volunteer ambulance corps composed of 300 free Indians and 800 indentured laborers. At the conclusion of the war, however, the situation for the Indians did not improve; in fact, it continued to deteriorate. In 1906, the Transvaal government promulgated a new act that called for compulsory registration of the colony's Indian population. At a mass protest meeting held in Johannesburg in September, 1906, Gandhi adopted, for the first time, his platform of satyagraha (devotion to the truth), or nonviolent protest, calling on his fellow Indians to defy the new law and suffer the punishments for doing so rather than resisting through violent means. This plan was adopted and led to a seven-year struggle in which thousands of Indians were jailed (including Gandhi himself on many occasions), flogged, or even shot, for striking, refusing to register, and engaging in other forms of nonviolent resistance. While the government was successful in repressing the Indian protesters, the public outcry stemming from the harsh methods employed by the South African government in the face of peaceful Indian protesters finally forced South African general Jan Christian Smuts to negotiate a compromise with Gandhi. During his years in South Africa, Gandhi drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita and the writings of Leo Tolstoy, who in the 1880s had undergone a profound conversion to a personal form of Christian anarchism. Gandhi translated Tolstoy's "Letter to a Hindu," [1] (http://sources.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_to_a_Hindu_-_Leo_Tolstoy) written in 1908 in response to aggressive Indian nationalists. The two corresponded until Tolstoy's death in 1910. The letter by Tolstoy applies Hindu philosophy from the Vedas and the sayings of Krishna to the growing Indian nationalism. Gandhi was also inspired by the American writer Henry David Thoreau's famous essay on “Civil Disobedience." Gandhi's years in South Africa were his formative years as a socio-political activist, when the concepts and techniques of civil disobedience and non-violent resistance were developed. Upon the outbreak of World War I, Gandhi decided to return to India, bringing all that he had learned from his experiences in South Africa with him. [edit] Movement for Indian independence As he had done in the South African War, Gandhi urged support of the British War effort in World War I and was active in recruiting Indians to serve in the military. He did speak out against specific incidents of British oppression and supported the peasantry of Bihar and Gujarat, but he did not entirely break with the British and remained on the periphery of the Indian nationalist movement. This changed in February 1919, when the Rowlatt Bills, empowering the government to imprison those accused of sedition without a trial, were passed. Gandhi called for a satyagraha that soon led to violent outbreaks across the country, most notably the massacre of 400 Indians by the British army in the town of Amritsar, and martial law. The violence led Gandhi to end the struggle, but he had succeeded in placing himself at the center of the Indian national movement. In April 1920, Gandhi was elected president of the All-India Home Rule League. He was invested with executive authority on behalf of the Indian National Congress in December 1921. Under Gandhi's leadership, the Congress was reorganized and given a new constitution, with the goal of swaraj (independence). Membership in the party was opened to anyone prepared to pay a token fee. A hierarchy of committees was set up to improve discipline and control over the hitherto amorphous and diffuse movement. These measures transformed the party from an elite organization to one of mass national appeal. Gandhi expanded his nonviolence platform to include the swadeshi policy – the boycott of foreign-made goods, especially British goods. Linked to this was his advocacy that khadi (homespun cloth) be worn by all Indians instead of British-made textiles. Gandhi exhorted Indian women, rich or poor, to spend time each day spinning khadi in support of the independence movement. This was a strategy to include women in the movement at a time when many thought that such activities were not 'respectable' for women. In addition to boycotting British products, Gandhi urged the people to boycott British educational institutions and law courts, to resign from government employment, to refuse to pay taxes, and to forsake British titles and honours. This new program enjoyed wide-spread appeal and success, empowering the Indian people in a way they never had been before, but just as the movement reached its apex, it ended suddenly. The reason for this was a violent clash in the town of Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, in February 1922. Fearing that the movement was about to take a turn towards violence and convinced that this would be the undoing of all his work, Gandhi called off the campaign of mass civil disobedience. Now vulnerable, Gandhi was arrested on March 10, 1922, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years. This was not the first time he had been jailed, but it was to be his longest term of imprisonment. The term began on March 18, 1922, but he only served about two years of the sentence, being released in February 1924 after an operation for appendicitis. Without Gandhi's forceful personality to keep his collegues in check, the Indian National Congress began to splinter during his years in prison, splitting into two factions, one led by Chitta Ranjan Das and Motilal Nehru favoring party participation in the legislatures, and another led by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel opposing this move. Furthermore, cooperation among Hindus and Muslims, which had been strong at the height of the noviolence campaign, was breaking down. Gandhi attempted to bridge these differences through any means, including a three-week fast in the autumn of 1924, but with limited success. Gandhi stayed out of the limelight for most of the 1920s, taking little interest in politics, but returned to the fore in 1928. The year before, the British government appointed a new constitutional reform commission under Sir John Simon that did not number a single Indian in its ranks. The result was a boycott of the commission by Indian political parties, and Gandhi pushed through a resolution at the Calcutta Congress in December 1928 calling on the British government to grant India dominion status within a year or face a new campaign of non-violence that would have as its goal complete independence for the country. He made good on his word in March 1930 when he launched a new satyagraha against the tax on salt, which was highlighted by the famous Dandi March from March 21 to April 6 1930, in which he marched 400 kilometres from Ahmedabad to Dandi to make his own salt. Thousands of Indians joined him on this march to the sea. The campaign was one of his most successful and resulted in the imprisonment of over 60,000 people. The government, represented by Lord Irwin, decided to negotiate with Gandhi. The Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed in March 1931. According to its terms the British Government agreed to set all political prisoners free in return for the suspension of the civil disobedience movement. Furthermore, Gandhi was invited to attend the Round Table Conference in London as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress. The conference was a disappointment to Gandhi and the nationalists because it focused on Indian minorities rather than the transfer of power. Furthermore, Lord Irwin's successor, Lord Willingdon, embarked on a new campaign of repression against the nationalists. Gandhi was again arrested, and this time the government attempted to destroy his influence by completely isolating him from his followers. This tactic was not successful. When the government decided to segregate the untouchables by placing them in separate electorates under the new constitution, Gandhi embarked on a fast in September 1932 that successfully forced the government to adopt a more equal arrangement. This was the beginning of a new campaign by Gandhi to improve the lives of the untouchables, whom he named Harijans, the children of God. On May 8, 1933 Gandhi began a 21-day fast to protest British oppression in India. In the summer of 1934, three unsuccessful attempts were made on his life. By 1934, Gandhi had become discouraged with his collegues in the Indian National Congress, believing that they only saw nonviolence as an expedience rather than as a way of life. Therefore, he resigned as party leader and left the party entirely. His chosen successor in Congress was Jawaharlal Nehru, who was to become Prime Minister. They disagreed openly over the path to an independent India. However, Gandhi trusted Nehru over his authoritarian rival Sardar Patel to build the institutions that would guarantee the liberty of India's citizens. Gandhi devoted his efforts in these years to a new program of educating rural India. He continued his fight against untouchability, promoted handspinning and other cottage industries, and attempted to create a new system of education suited to the rural areas. He lived simply during these years at a village in central India called Sevagram. He did stage another fast at the end of the decade in Bombay on March 3, 1939. [edit] World War II World War II broke out in 1939 when Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Gandhi was fully sympathetic with the victims of fascist aggression. After lengthy deliberations with colleagues in the Congress, he declared that India could not be party to a war ostensibly being fought for democratic freedom while that freedom was denied here. He said he would support the British if they could show him how the war aims would be implemented in India after the war. The British government's response was entirely negative. They began fomenting tension between Hindus and Muslims. As the war progressed Gandhi increased his demands for independence, drafting a resolution calling for the British to Quit India. This sparked the largest movement for Indian independence to date, with mass arrests and violence on an unprecedented scale. Gandhi and his supporters made it clear that they would not support the war effort unless India was granted immediate independence. He even hinted at an end for his otherwise unwavering support for non-violence, saying that the "ordered anarchy" around him was "worse than real anarchy". Following this, he was arrested in Bombay by British forces on August 9, 1942 and held for two years. [edit] Partition of India and assassination Gandhi had great influence among the Hindu and Muslim communities of India. It is said that he ended riots through his mere presence. He was vehemently opposed to any plan that partitioned India into two separate countries. Nevertheless, partition was eventually adopted, creating, in 1947, a secular but Hindu-majority India and an Islamic Pakistan. On the day of the power transfer, Gandhi did not celebrate independence with the rest of India, but was alone in Calcutta mourning partition. He was assassinated in Birla house, New Delhi on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu radical who held him responsible for weakening the new government by insisting on a payment to Pakistan. Godse was later tried, convicted, and executed. It is indicative of Gandhi's long struggle and search for God that his dying words were said to have been an homage to the Hindu conception of God, Rama: "He Ram!" (Oh God!). This is seen as an inspiring signal of his spirituality as well as his idealism regarding the possibility of unifying peace. While some are sceptical of this, evidence from a number of witnesses supports the claim that he made this utterance (see External links). [edit] Principles Gandhi's philosophy and his ideas of satya and ahimsa were influenced by the Bhagavad Gita and Hindu beliefs, the Jain religion and the pacifist Christian teachings of Leo Tolstoy. The concept of 'non-violence' (ahimsa) has a long history in Indian religious thought and has had many revivals with Hindu, Buddhist and Jain contexts. Gandhi explains his philosophy and way of life in his autobiography The Story of my Experiments with Truth. In applying these principles Gandhi did not balk from taking them to their most logical extremes. In 1940, when invasion of the British Isles by the armed forces of Nazi Germany looked imminent, Gandhi offered the following advice to the British people: I would like you to lay down the arms you have as being useless for saving you or humanity. You will invite Herr Hitler and Signor Mussolini to take what they want of the countries you call your possessions.... If these gentlemen choose to occupy your homes, you will vacate them. If they do not give you free passage out, you will allow yourselves, man, woman, and child, to be slaughtered, but you will refuse to owe allegiance to them. (Non-Violence in Peace and War) Although he experimented with eating meat on first leaving India, he later became a strict vegetarian. He wrote books on the subject while in London after having met vegetarian campaigner Henry Salt at gatherings of the Vegetarian Society. The idea of vegetarianism is deeply ingrained in Hindu and Jain traditions in India, and, in his native land of Gujarat, most Hindus were vegetarian. He experimented with various diets and concluded that a vegetarian diet should be enough to satisfy the minimum requirements of the body. He abstained from eating for long periods and used fasting as a political weapon. Gandhi gave up sexual intercourse at the age of 36, becoming totally celibate while still married. This decision was deeply influenced by the Hindu idea of brahmacharya—spiritual and practical purity—largely associated with celibacy. He announced this to his wife, rather than discussing it with her. Gandhi spent one day of each week in silence. He believed that abstaining from speaking brought him inner peace. This influence was drawn from the Hindu principles of mouna (silence) and shanti (peace). On such days he communicated with others by writing on paper. For three and a half years, from the age of 37, Gandhi refused to read newspapers, claiming that the tumultuous state of world affairs caused him more confusion than his own inner unrest. Upon returning to India from South Africa, where he had enjoyed a successful legal practice, he gave up wearing Western-style clothing, which he associated with wealth and success. He dressed to be accepted by the poorest person in India. He also advocated the use of homespun cloth (khadi). Gandhi and his followers adopted the practice of weaving their own clothes with a spinning wheel and encouraged others to do so. This was a threat to the British establishment. While Indian workers were often idle due to unemployment, they had always bought their clothing from English industrial manufacturers. If Indians spun their own clothes, it would deal a harsh blow to British industry. The spinning wheel was later incorporated into the flag of the Indian National Congress. [edit] The honorific title Mahatma The word "Mahatma," while often mistaken for Gandhi's given name, is taken from the Sanskrit term of reverence "mahatman," meaning “great souled.” The title "Mahatma" was accorded Gandhi in 1915 by his admirer Rabindranath Tagore (the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature). It was given in response to Gandhi having conferred the title "Gurudev" (great teacher) upon Tagore. The wide acceptance of this title outside India may, in part, reflect the complexities of the relationship between India and Britain during Gandhi's lifetime. Such acceptance is consistent with the widespread perception of his deeply held religious beliefs and commitment to non-violence. [edit] Artistic depictions The best-known artistic depiction of his life is the film Gandhi, directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Ben Kingsley (who, interestingly, is himself half-Gujarati) in the title role. The Making of the Mahatma, directed by Shyam Benegal and starring Rajat Kapur, is a film about Gandhi's 21 years of life in South Africa. In the United Kingdom, there are several prominent statues of Gandhi, most notably in Tavistock Gardens, London, near University College London, where he studied law. In the United States, there are statues of Gandhi outside the Ferry Building in San Francisco, in Herman Park, Houston Garden Center in Houston, in Union Square Park in New York City, at the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site in Atlanta, and near the Indian Embassy in the Dupont Circle neighbourhood of Washington, DC. There are statues in honour of Gandhi in other cities such as Paris, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Lisbon and San Fernando, Trinidad. The government of India donated a statue to the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, to signify their support for the future Canadian Museum for Human Rights. [2] (http://www.mbchamber.mb.ca/news/News%2004/mccattendsunveilingofgandhistatue.htm) [edit] Miscellaneous Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace Prize, though he was nominated for it five times between 1937 and 1948. Decades later however, the Nobel Committee publicly declared its regret for the omission. When the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was "in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi". The official Nobel e-museum has an article discussing the issue.[3] (http://www.nobel.se/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html) Throughout his lifetime, Gandhi's activities attracted a wide range of comment and opinion. For example, as a subject of the British Empire, Winston Churchill once stated "It is...nauseating to see Mr. Gandhi, a seditious Middle Temple lawyer, now posing as a fakir of a type well-known in the East, striding half-naked up the steps of the Viceregal Palace." Conversely, Albert Einstein said of Gandhi: "Generations to come, it may be, will scarcely believe that such a one as this, ever in flesh and blood, walked upon this earth." Nobel Laureate and former Israel Premier Simon Peres once commented about Mahatma Gandhi that he "belonged to the future not to the past." Mahatma Gandhi's work is not forgotten by his descendents. His grandsons, Arun Gandhi and Rajmohan Gandhi and his great grandson, Tushar Gandhi, are also socio-political activists, promoting non-violence around the world. Mahatma Gandhi is not related to the Gandhi political family who adopted the Gandhi surname when Indira Gandhi married Feroze Gandhi. [edit] See also Ahimsa Arun Gandhi Charismatic authority GandhiCon Indian independence movement List of Indians Mahatmas Mahadev Desai Sarojini Naidu Subhash Chandra Bose Vinoba Bhave [edit] References An Autobiography:The Story of My Experiments With Truth, by Mohandas Gandhi. ISBN 0807059099 The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas, by Mohandas Gandhi, Louis Fischer. ISBN 1400030501 Gandhi: A Life, by Yogesh Chadha. ISBN 0471350621 Gandhi, Peter Rühe, 2002. ISBN 0714892793 Sofri, Gianni. 1995. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus. English edition translated from the Italian by Janet Sethre Paxia. The Windrush Press, Gloucestershire. 1999. ISBN 1900624125 [edit] External links Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Mahatma GandhiThe GandhiServe Foundation – Mahatma Gandhi Research and Media Service (http://www.gandhiserve.org) Top 100 photographs of Mahatma Gandhi (http://www.gandhiservefoundation.org) Mahatma Gandhi - An Average Man (http://www.tamilnation.org/saty/9805gandhi.htm) - Nadesan Satyendra The Official Mahatma Gandhi eArchive & Reference Library (http://www.mahatma.org.in) Mahatma Gandhi and the Corea Family of Chilaw (http://chilaw-and-gandhi.tripod.com) Mahatma Gandhi's visit to Ceylon in 1927 mkgandhi.org (http://www.mkgandhi.org) Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya Gandhi Museum & Library (http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/) Mani Bhavan is the place where Gandhi stayed whenever he was in Mumbai between 1917 and 1934. It was from here that Gandhi initiated his Civil Disobedience, Swadeshi, Khadi and Khilafat movements. The Gandhi Nobody Knows (http://eserver.org/history/ghandi-nobody-knows.txt) Critical Review of the movie 'Gandhi', which eventually became a biography of the Indian leader. Hey Ram: The Politics of Gandhi's Last Words (http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Gandhi/HeRam_gandhi.html): Critical review of Hey Ram – whether Gandhi really said those words or not. The Gandhi Foundation (http://www.gandhifoundation.org/) Myths and Legends - Gandhi (http://flag.blackened.net/af/org/issue46/myth.html) The Story of My Experiments with Truth (http://www.mahatma.org.in/downloads/ebooks/ebooks.jsp) Gandhi auto-bio; free download in English or 6 South-Asian languages Gandhi on Education (http://www.ncte-in.org/pub/gandhi/gandhi_0.htm) (National Centre for Teacher Education, New Delhi 1998) 1191 5767 2005-04-08T08:52:07Z Spundun 15 {{stub}} '''સબસ્ટબ''' (''substub'') તે વિકિપીડીયાની લોકબોલીનો શબ્દ છે. [[સ્ટબ]] કરતાં પણ નાના લેખને સબસ્ટબ કહે છે. સ્ટબ નાનો પણ ઉપયોગી હોય છે. પરંતુ સબસ્ટબ મુખ્યત્વે કોઇ ઉપયોગી માહિતિ આપતું હોતું નથી. મોટા ભાગના લોકોના મતે સબસ્ટબ વિકિપીડીયામાં કચરો વધારે છે. જો તમારી નજરમાં કોઇ સબસ્ટબ આવે તો તમે તેમાં ઉપયોગી વિગતો લખી તેનું એક સ્ટબમાં કે પછી તેથી પણ મોટા નિબંધમાં રૂપાંતર કરી શકો છો. [[:en:Wikipedia:Substub]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Substub]] [[zh:Wikipedia:小小作品]] 1192 5768 2005-04-13T08:35:45Z Spundun 15 {| style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; float: {{{float}}}; width: {{{width}}}px; text-align: center;" class="toccolours" ! [[વિકિપીડિયા:આજનું ચિત્ર|આજનું ચિત્ર]] |- |style="padding:0;" class="toccolours"| [[Image:{{Template:Potd/{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|{{{width}}}px|]] |- |style="font-size:95%;"| {{Template:Potd/{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} (મથાળું)}} |} 1193 8767 2006-04-17T20:28:00Z 84.13.150.227 [[Image:Sidi Saiyyad Ni Jaali.jpg|250px|right|સીદી સૈયદની જાળી]] {{stub}} '''સીદીસૈયદની જાળી''' એ [[અમદાવાદ]] શહેરમાં આવેલી સીદીસૈયદની મસ્જિદની એક દિવાલ પર આવેલી પ્રખ્યાત જાળી છે. આ જાળીની ખાસિયત એ છે કે આટલી મોટી જાળી એકજ પથ્થરમાંથી બનેલી છે. આ જાળી [[વાસ્તુકલા]]નો અદ્ભૂત નમુનો ગણાય છે. અમદાવાદની પ્રસિદ્ધ ઇમારતોમાંની એક હોવા ઉપરાંત સીદીસૈયદની જાળી અમદાવાદના ચિહ્ન તરીકે પણ વપરાય છે. [[Category:વાસ્તુકલા]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] 1194 8132 2006-01-14T22:29:14Z Spundun 15 {{POTD|width=300|float=right}} આ ચિત્રો વિકિપીડિયાના [[મુખપૃષ્ઠ]] પર '''આજના ચિત્ર''' તરીકે પ્રદર્શીત કરવા માટે ચુંટેલા છે. આ [[Commons:મુખપૃષ્ઠ|વિકિપીડિયા કૉમન્સ]] ની "[[Commons:Commons:આજનું ચિત્ર|Picture of the Day (આજનુ ચિત્ર)]]" યોજનાનો ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ છે. કૉમન્સના [[Commons:Commons:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]] પૃષ્ઠ પર અંગ્રેજીમાં આ મુજબ વિવરણ લખેલું છે. ''These are images selected for display on the [[મુખપૃષ્ઠ|Main Page]] as the '''Picture of the day'''. Publishing them in this page allows all users to translate the captions into other languages. In this early phase of Commons, the selection of images is performed by anybody. It is our goal that eventually, the Pictures of the day will always be '''[[Commons:Commons:Featured pictures|Featured picture]]s''' (which are selected by consensus), but right now we don't have enough featured pictures. The current '''Picture of the day''' can be included on a page using the template <tt><nowiki>{{Template:Potd|width=300|float=right}}</nowiki></tt>'' '''૨૦૦૫:''' [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૫-૦૪|એપ્રિલ]] | [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૫-૦૫|મે]] | [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૫-૦૬|જૂન]] | [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૫-૦૭|જુલાઇ]] | [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૫-૧૨|ડિસેમ્બર]]</br> '''૨૦૦૬:''' [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૦૧|જાન્યુઆરી]] | [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૦૨|ફેબ્રુઆરી]] | [[Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૦૩|માર્ચ]] <center>[http://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=વિકિપીડિયા:આજનું_ચિત્ર&action=purge PURGE CACHE OF THIS PAGE]</center> <br style="clear:both;" /> ==This month== {{Potd/{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}|width=300}} 1195 6909 2005-08-19T18:32:06Z Dineshjk 27 /* પાયથાગોરસના પ્રમેયનું વિધાન */ {{sci-stub}} '''ભૂમિતિ''' ( [[સંસ્કૃત]] માં ''ભૂ'' = જમીન (અથવા સપાટી) અને ''મિતિ'' = માપ (અથવા માપવું) ) [[ગણિત]]ની એક શાખા છે. ભૂમિતિ માં જુદા-જુદા આકારો નું વિશ્લેષણ થાય છે. દુનિયામાં જોવા મળતા આકારો ના મુખ્ય ત્રણ પ્રકાર છે. સુરેખ, સમતલ અને ઘન. અા વર્ગીકરણ તેમના [[પરિમાણ]] ના આધારે થયેલું છે. તેઓ અનુક્રમે ૧, ૨ અને ૩ પરિમાણ ધરાવે છે. == પૂર્વધારણાઓ == ભૂમિતિ માં મુખ્યતઃ પ્રમેયો સાબિત કરવામાં આવે છે. પરંતુ ભૂમિતિની શરૂઆત કેટલાક [[વિધાન|વિધાનોથી]] થાય છે જેમને સાબિતિ વિના માની લેવામાં અાવે છે. આ વિધાનોને [[પૂર્વધારણા]] કહે છે. ભૂમિતિની મુખ્ય પૂર્વધારણાઓ આ મુજબ છે. * બિંદુની પૂર્વધારણા * રેખાની પૂર્વધારણા == વ્યાખ્યાઓ == પૂર્વધારણાઓ પછી [[વ્યાખ્યા]]ઓ અાવે છે. સામાન્ય રીતે ભૂમિતિના જુદાજુદા આકારોનું વિવરણ વ્યાખ્યાઓ દ્વારા અપાય છે. કેટલીક પ્રારંભિક વ્યાખ્યાઓ આ મુજબ છે. * [[રેખાખંડ]] * [[કિરણ]] * [[ખૂણો]] * [[ત્રિકોણ]] * [[ચતુષ્કોણ]] * [[બહુકોણ]] * [[ચોરસ]] == પ્રમેય == ભૂમિતિ તથા ગણિતની અન્ય શાખાઓનું કામ મુખ્યત્વે [[પ્રમેય|પ્રમેયો]] દ્વારા થાય છે. પ્રમેય માં એક વિધાન સાબિત કરવામાં આવે છે. પ્રમેય સાબિત કરવા માટે વ્યાખ્યાઓ, પૂર્વધારણાઓ તથા પહેલા સાબિત થઇ ચુકેલાં પ્રમેયોને ઉપયોગમાં લઇ શકાય છે. કેટલાક જાણીતાં પ્રમેયો આ પ્રમાણે છે. * [[પાયથાગોરસનું પ્રમેય]] કાટખૂણ ત્રિકોણમાં કાટખૂણાને સમાવતી બે બાજુઓનાં માપના વર્ગનો સરવાળો તે ત્રિકોણના કર્ણના માપના વર્ગ જેટલો થાય છે. == સંબંધિત વિષયો == * [[કાર્તેઝીય ભૂમિતિ]] * [[ત્રિકોણમિતિ]] [[Category:ગણિત]] [[bg:Геометрия]] [[bn:জ্যামিতি]] [[br:Geometriezh]] [[ca:Geometria]] [[cs:Geometrie]] [[da:Geometri]] [[de:Geometrie]] [[el:Γεωμετρία]] [[en:Geometry]] [[eo:Geometrio]] [[es:Geometría]] [[et:Geomeetria]] [[fi:Geometria]] [[fr:Géométrie]] [[he:גאומטריה]] [[hi:रेखागणित]] [[hr:Geometrija]] [[hu:Geometria]] [[it:Geometria]] [[ja:幾何学]] [[lt:Geometrija]] [[nb:Geometri]] [[nl:Meetkunde]] [[nn:Geometri]] [[pl:Geometria]] [[pt:Geometria]] [[ru:Геометрия]] [[simple:Geometry]] [[sl:Geometrija]] [[sv:Geometri]] [[uk:Геометрія]] [[vi:Hình học]] [[zh:几何学]] 1197 5772 2005-04-13T07:49:12Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ભૂમિતિ]] #REDIRECT [[ભૂમિતિ]] 1198 5773 2005-04-13T08:42:23Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૪|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} 1199 8140 2006-01-14T22:55:50Z Spundun 15 revert the wrong matra sequences =={{{day}}}== {| style="background:none;" |- style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Image:{{Potd/{{{month}}}-{{{day}}}}}|thumb|none|{{{width}}}px|{{Potd/{{{month}}}-{{{day}}} (મથાળું)}}]] |[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Potd/{{{month}}}-{{{day}}}|action=edit}} change image] *[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Potd/{{{month}}}-{{{day}}} (મથાળું)|action=edit}} મથાળું]: {{Potd/{{{month}}}-{{{day}}} (મથાળું)}} |} 1200 5775 2005-04-13T08:30:22Z Spundun 15 Lapin blanc.jpg 1201 5776 2005-04-13T08:31:14Z Spundun 15 નાનું [[સસલું]] 1202 5777 2005-04-13T08:37:21Z Spundun 15 Mozambique fishingboat.jpg 1203 5778 2005-04-13T08:38:50Z Spundun 15 [[મોઝામ્બિક]] ના [[માછીમાર]] ની પારંપરિક [[હોડી]] [[મોઝામ્બિક]] ના [[માછીમાર]] ની પારંપરિક [[હોડી]] 1204 5779 2005-06-16T05:27:09Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] | [[#૩૧|૩૧]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૫|day=૩૧|width={{{width}}}}} 1205 5780 2005-04-13T08:44:02Z Spundun 15 Christiansborg Slot12.jpg Christiansborg Slot12.jpg 1206 5781 2005-04-13T08:45:26Z Spundun 15 [[કોબનહાન]] માં આવેલો [[ક્રિશ્ચન્સબર્ગ]] નો [[કિલ્લો]]. અહિંયા [[ડૅનમાર્ક|ડૅનિશ]] [[સંસદ]] ફોકટિંગેટ બેસે છે. 1207 5782 2005-04-13T08:46:34Z Spundun 15 Antinous Mandragone profil.jpg Antinous Mandragone profil.jpg 1208 5783 2005-04-13T08:47:07Z Spundun 15 [[પેરીસ]] ના [[લૌવ્ર સંગ્રહસ્થાન]]માં ઍૅન્ટિનસનું બાવલું. [[પેરીસ]] ના [[લૌવ્ર સંગ્રહસ્થાન]]માં ઍૅન્ટિનસનું બાવલું. 1209 5784 2005-04-13T08:48:09Z Spundun 15 Landsvale.jpg Landsvale.jpg 1210 5785 2005-04-13T08:48:28Z Spundun 15 Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica). Bygholm vejle, Denmark. Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica). Bygholm vejle, Denmark. 1211 5786 2005-04-14T03:44:53Z Spundun 15 Silbury Hill DB.jpg Silbury Hill DB.jpg 1212 5787 2005-04-14T03:46:52Z Spundun 15 [[સિલબરી ની ટેકરી]] [[સિલબરી ની ટેકરી]] 1213 5788 2005-04-14T06:00:13Z Spundun 15 Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg 1214 5789 2005-04-14T06:07:50Z Spundun 15 [[જાપાન]]ના નાગાનો જીલ્લામાં આવેલા જીગોકુદાની [[ગરમ પાણીના ઝરા]] માં નહાતા [[માકાકા ફસ્કાટા]] વાંદરા [[જાપાન]]ના નાગાનો જીલ્લામાં આવેલા જીગોકુદાની [[ગરમ પાણીના ઝરા]] માં નહાતા [[માકાકા ફસ્કાટા]] વાંદરા 1215 5790 2005-04-14T06:09:56Z Spundun 15 Paternoster Square.jpg Paternoster Square.jpg 1216 5791 2005-04-14T06:13:53Z Spundun 15 પૅટરનોસ્ટર ચૉક, સંત પૉલ ના દેવળની બાજુમાં આવેલ (અને ત્યાંથીજ ફોટો લીધેલ) [[લંડન]] નો નવો બંધાયેલો વિસ્તાર. 1217 5792 2005-04-14T06:13:30Z Spundun 15 Asclepias curassavica13.jpg Asclepias curassavica13.jpg 1218 5793 2005-04-14T06:15:00Z Spundun 15 Tropical Milkweed ''([[Asclepias curassavica]])'' Tropical Milkweed ''([[Asclepias curassavica]])'' 1219 5794 2005-04-14T06:16:39Z Spundun 15 Dlr emu at tower gateway.jpg Dlr emu at tower gateway.jpg 1220 5795 2005-04-14T06:21:17Z Spundun 15 સ્ટેશન ટાવર ગેટવે પર ઉભેલી, [[ડૉકલૅન્ડ્સ]] ની '''લાઇટ રેલ્વે''' સ્ટેશન ટાવર ગેટવે પર ઉભેલી, [[ડૉકલૅન્ડ્સ]] ની '''લાઇટ રેલ્વે''' 1221 5796 2005-04-14T06:22:18Z Spundun 15 NarcissiWithDew.jpg NarcissiWithDew.jpg 1222 5797 2005-04-14T06:25:35Z Spundun 15 Tazetta [[narcissi]] Tazetta [[narcissi]] 1223 5798 2005-04-14T06:26:08Z Spundun 15 Scilla litardierei0.jpg Scilla litardierei0.jpg 1224 5799 2005-04-14T06:26:35Z Spundun 15 Meadow squill ''([[Scilla litardierei]])'' Meadow squill ''([[Scilla litardierei]])'' 1225 5800 2005-04-14T06:27:19Z Spundun 15 MandarinDucks.jpg MandarinDucks.jpg 1226 5801 2005-04-14T06:30:55Z Spundun 15 [[મૅન્ડારિન બતક]] યુગલ (''[[Aix galericulata]]'') [[મૅન્ડારિન બતક]] યુગલ (''[[Aix galericulata]]'') 1227 5802 2005-04-14T06:31:28Z Spundun 15 Mogilno brama klasztoru.jpg Mogilno brama klasztoru.jpg 1228 5803 2005-04-14T06:34:53Z Spundun 15 [[મોગીલ્નો]] ([[પોલૅન્ડ]]) ના [[બેનેડિક્ટાઇન]] [[ક્લોઇસ્ટર]] નો દરવાજો. [[મોગીલ્નો]] ([[પોલૅન્ડ]]) ના [[બેનેડિક્ટાઇન]] [[ક્લોઇસ્ટર]] નો દરવાજો. 1229 5804 2005-04-14T06:35:49Z Spundun 15 Rundes Fenster mit Gitter.jpg Rundes Fenster mit Gitter.jpg 1230 5805 2005-04-14T06:37:58Z Spundun 15 [[ગોળ]] [[બારી]]માં [[ચોરસ]] [[જાળી]] [[ગોળ]] [[બારી]]માં [[ચોરસ]] [[જાળી]] 1231 5806 2005-04-14T06:38:35Z Spundun 15 Lightmatter meerkat2.jpg Lightmatter meerkat2.jpg 1232 5807 2005-04-14T06:41:19Z Spundun 15 [[સાન ડીઍગો]] [[પ્રાણીસંગ્રહાલય]] માં [[મીરકૅટ]] [[સાન ડીઍગો]] [[પ્રાણીસંગ્રહાલય]] માં [[મીરકૅટ]] 1233 5808 2005-04-14T06:42:09Z Spundun 15 Schweiz Schloss Chillon Gesamtansicht.jpg Schweiz Schloss Chillon Gesamtansicht.jpg 1234 5809 2005-04-14T06:44:07Z Spundun 15 [[જીનીવા તળાવ]] ([[સ્વીત્ઝરલૅન્ડ]]) ના કાંઠે આવેલો શીલ્લૉનનો કિલ્લો [[જીનીવા તળાવ]] ([[સ્વીત્ઝરલૅન્ડ]]) ના કાંઠે આવેલો શીલ્લૉનનો કિલ્લો 1235 5810 2005-04-14T06:44:51Z Spundun 15 Vietnamkrieg Bootsflüchtling 1980.jpg Vietnamkrieg Bootsflüchtling 1980.jpg 1236 5811 2005-04-14T06:48:24Z Spundun 15 [[વિયેતનામનું યુદ્ધ|વિયેતનામના યુદ્ધ]] દરમ્યાન [[મલેશીયા]]માં શરણાર્થીના કૅમ્પમાં એક નાની [[વિયેતન� [[વિયેતનામનું યુદ્ધ|વિયેતનામના યુદ્ધ]] દરમ્યાન [[મલેશીયા]]માં શરણાર્થીના કૅમ્પમાં એક નાની [[વિયેતનામ|વિયેતનામીઝ]] શરણાર્થી બાળા. 1237 5812 2005-04-14T06:49:06Z Spundun 15 CyclamenPersicumMill20.jpg CyclamenPersicumMill20.jpg 1238 5813 2005-04-14T06:50:06Z Spundun 15 [[Cyclamen]] flowers [[Cyclamen]] flowers 1239 5814 2005-04-14T06:50:35Z Spundun 15 Trosky002.jpg Trosky002.jpg 1240 8244 2006-02-04T04:02:11Z Spundun 15 [[ચૅક રિપબ્લિક]]માં ટ્રોસ્કીનો કિલ્લો [[ચૅક રિપબ્લિક]]માં ટ્રોસ્કીનો કિલ્લો 1241 5816 2005-04-14T06:52:20Z Spundun 15 Tagpfauenauge.jpg Tagpfauenauge.jpg 1242 5817 2005-04-14T06:52:44Z Spundun 15 Peacock Butterfly ''([[Inachis io]])'' Peacock Butterfly ''([[Inachis io]])'' 1243 5818 2005-04-15T04:20:46Z Spundun 15 NijojoGarden3317.jpg NijojoGarden3317.jpg 1244 9003 2006-06-03T18:55:32Z 65.49.228.172 /* સુરત */ {{geo-stub}} {{cleanup}} == સુરત == સુરત(Surat) દક્ષીણ ગુજરાત(Gujarat)નું દરીયા કિનારે આવેલ શહેર તથા સુરત જીલ્લાનુ વડું મથક છે. તેનું ભૌગૉલીક સ્થાન 20.58° N latitute તથા 72.54° E longitude છે. તાપી નદીના મુખ પ્રદેશ પાસે આવેલું 40,00,000(2005) ની વસ્તી વાળું આ શહેર ખુબજ રમણીય છે. == ઈતિહાસ == '''સુરત''' [[ગુજરાત]]નું બીજા નંબરનું મોટું શહેર છે. વસ્તી તેમજ ઔદ્યોગીક ઉત્પાદન પ્રમાણે ગુજરાતમાં [[અમદાવાદ]] પછી સુરતનો ક્રમાંક આવે છે. સુરતમાં વિશ્વનાં ૯૦ થી ૯૫ ટકા જેટલા હીરા ઘસીને તૈયાર કરવામાં આવે છે. સુરતનો સૌથી મોટો ઉધોગ કાપડ વણાટ અને ડાઈંગનો છે. '''સુર્યપુર''' નામથી આદિકાળમાં તાપી નદી કિનારે વસેલું આ શહેર મુગલ કાળમાં પહેલા [[પોર્ટુગલ|પોર્ટુગાલીઓ]] અને પછી [[અંગ્રેજ|અંગ્રેજો]] માટે મુખ્ય બંદર બની રહ્યું. પાછળથી [[મુંબઇ]] શહેરના વધતા વિકાસથી સુરતનું મહત્વ ઘટી રહ્યું. નદી કિનારે બંધાયેલ અંગ્રેજોની કોઠી (જે આજે પણ સરકારી કચેરીનુ કામ આપે છે) અને ગોટાલાવાડી પાસે આવેલ પોર્ટુગાલીઓનું કબ્રસ્તાન એ જમાનાની યાદ આપે છે. == આઝાદી પછી == આઝાદી પછી પણ ત્રીસેક વર્ષ સુધી સુરત વડોદરા પછીના ત્રીજા સ્થાને આવતું. ૮૦ના દાયકામાં, પહેલા કાપડ ઉદ્યોગ અને પછી હીરા ઉદ્યોગના વિજવેગી વિકાસ ને લીધે આજે સુરત ગુજરાતનું સૌથી વધુ ઝડપે વિકાસ કરી રહેલું શહેર છે. સુરતનો ટુંક સમયમાં ઘણા મોટા પાયે વિકાસ થયો પણ તેની સામે શહેરી સરકારી સેવાઓ ઘણી અવિકસીત રહી હતી. એને લીધે સુરત લગભગ આખા ભારતનું ગંદામાં ગંદુ શહેર બની રહ્યું હતું. == આજનું સુરત == ૯૦ના દાયકામાં અધિક વર્ષા અને નદીમાં આવેલા પુરને લીધે શહેરમા બધેજ મરેલા પશુ પક્ષીઓ પથરાયેલા હતાં. મહાનગરપાલિકામાં માણસો તેમજ વાહનાદીના અભાવે ગંદકી સમયસર સાફ થઇ નહી અને આખરે વીસમી સદીમાં પહેલીવાર બ્યુબૉનીક પ્લેગ ફેલાયો. આમતો ૨૫ લાખની વસ્તીમાં ખાલી ૪૦ જેટલાજ લોકોને રૉગની અસર થઇ પણ આખા દેશમાં એના પડઘા પડ્યા હતા. એકજ અઠવાડિયામાં સુરત પોણા ભાગે ખાલી થઇ ગયું. સુરતથી આવેલા માણસ તેમજ વાહનોને કોઇ પણ જગ્યાએ આવવા દેવાયા નહીં. પ્લેગને લીધે આખરે શહેર, રાજ્ય તેમજ દેશની સરકારો જાગી. ત્યારના [[મ્યુનીસીપલ કમિશ્નર]] [[સુર્યદેવરા રામચંદ્ર રાવ]]ની બાહોશ કામગીરીથી સુરતની ગણના આજે દેશના સૌથી ચોખ્ખા શહેરોમાં થાય છે. કદાચ અંગ્રેજોની પહેલી કોઠીના સ્થાનને લીધે સુરત આજે પણ એક સાવકા પુત્ર તરીકે રખાય છે. વર્ષૉથી ચાલતા અભિયાન છતાં શહેરી વ્યવસ્થા ઘણી ઓછી છે. અને આખા વિશ્વમાં ૩૦ લાખની વસ્તી વાળું સુરત એકજ એવું શહેર છે જ્યાં આજેય એરપોર્ટ નથી. હાલમાં ભારત સરકારે આ બાબતે સકિ્યપણે વિચારે છે. રાજ્ય સરકાર તથા ભારત સરકારની સતત ઉપેક્ષા થવા છતાં આ શહેર પોતાનાં પગ ઉપર અડીખમ ઉભું છે. કૉઇ પણ બહારનું પરીબળ આ શહેરની શાંતિ તથા રમણીયતા ઓછી કરી શકે તેમ નથી. {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[de:Surat (Indien)]] [[en:Surat]] [[es:Surat]] [[fr:Surat (Gujarat)]] [[lt:Suratas]] [[mr:सुरत]] [[nl:Surat]] [[pl:Surat (Indie)]] [[pt:Surate]] [[ro:Surat]] [[simple:Surat]] [[sv:Surat]] [[zh:苏拉特]] 1245 5820 2005-04-16T20:14:48Z Spundun 15 please register Hi Sandeep. Thanks for the cotributions to the wiki page [[સુરત]]. Please register as a user so that its easier to give you credit for your contributions. Thanks. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૨૦:૧૪, ૧૬ Apr ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1246 5821 2005-04-16T20:22:41Z Yann 13 + <pre> <pre> #!/usr/bin/perl -w use HTML::Entities; binmode (STDIN, ":utf8"); while(<>){ $string=(encode_entities($_)); foreach $char (split(/;/,$string)){ ($chars,$hex) = split(/&#x/,$char); print $chars; if ($hex){ length($hex) == 2 or length($hex)==4 or length($hex)==6 or $hex = "0$hex"; print "&#x$hex;"; } } } </pre> 1247 5822 2005-04-16T21:15:02Z Spundun 15 copied from Template:cleanup <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="cleanup" style="background: #f7fbff; margin: .5em 2.5%; padding: 0 1em; border: 1px solid #79b"> These articles need to be '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Cleanup|cleaned up]]''' to conform to a [[:en:Wikipedia:Style_and_How-to_Directory|higher standard]] of article quality. After an article has been cleaned up, you may remove this message from that article. For help, see [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to Edit a Page]] and the [[:en:Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory|Style and How-to Directory]]. </div> 1248 5823 2005-04-16T21:49:58Z Spundun 15 [[નિજોઽ કિલ્લો|નિજોઽ કિલ્લાના]] બગીચા, [[ક્યોઽટો]], [[જાપાન]] [[નિજોઽ કિલ્લો|નિજોઽ કિલ્લાના]] બગીચા, [[ક્યોઽટો]], [[જાપાન]] 1249 5824 2005-04-16T22:00:14Z Spundun 15 Pasture fields in The Azores.jpg Pasture fields in The Azores.jpg 1250 5825 2005-04-16T22:01:54Z Spundun 15 Polygonum affine0.jpg Polygonum affine0.jpg 1251 9348 2006-07-03T04:25:10Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[roa-rup:Londra]] [[Image:PalaceOfWestminsterAtNight.jpg|thumb|right|250px|થેમ્સ નદીના સામેના કીનારેથી દેખાતું [[વેસ્ટમિન્સ્ટર નો મહેલ|વેસ્ટમિન્સ્ટર ના મહેલ]] નું દૃશ્ય]] {{geo-stub}} '''લંડન''' [[યુનાઇટેડ કીંગડમ]]નું પાટનગર છે. તે [[થેમ્સ]] નદીને કિનારે વસેલું પ્રાચીન નગર છે. [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Londen]] [[als:London]] [[an:Londres]] [[ang:Lunden]] [[ar:لندن]] [[ast:Londres]] [[be:Лёндан]] [[bg:Лондон]] [[br:Londrez]] [[bs:London]] [[ca:Londres]] [[cs:Londýn]] [[cy:Llundain]] [[da:London]] [[de:London]] [[el:Λονδίνο]] [[en:London]] [[eo:Londono]] [[es:Londres]] [[et:London]] [[eu:Londres]] [[fa:لندن]] [[fi:Lontoo]] [[fiu-vro:London]] [[fr:Londres]] [[frp:Londres]] [[fy:Londen]] [[ga:Londain]] [[gd:Lunnainn]] [[gl:Londres - London]] [[he:לונדון]] [[hi:लंदन]] [[hr:London]] [[hu:London]] [[ia:London]] [[id:London]] [[io:London (Anglia)]] [[is:London]] [[it:Londra]] [[ja:ロンドン]] [[ka:ლონდონი]] [[ko:런던]] [[ku:London]] [[kw:Loundres]] [[la:Londinium]] [[lb:London]] [[li:Londe]] [[ln:Londoni]] [[lt:Londonas]] [[lv:Londona]] [[mk:Лондон]] [[ms:London]] [[nds:London]] [[nl:Londen]] [[nn:London]] [[no:London]] [[nrm:Londres]] [[pl:Londyn]] [[pt:Londres]] [[ro:Londra]] [[roa-rup:Londra]] [[ru:Лондон]] [[scn:Londra]] [[sco:Lunnon]] [[sh:London]] [[simple:London]] [[sk:Londýn]] [[sl:London]] [[sq:Londra]] [[sr:Лондон]] [[sv:London]] [[ta:இலண்டன்]] [[th:ลอนดอน]] [[tr:Londra]] [[tt:London]] [[ug:لوندون]] [[uk:Лондон]] [[vi:Luân Đôn]] [[vo:London]] [[yi:לאנדאן]] [[zh:伦敦]] [[zh-min-nan:London]] [[zh-yue:倫敦]] 1252 5827 2005-04-16T22:29:42Z Spundun 15 [[અત્ઝોર્સ]] ના ઘાસના ખેતરો. [[અત્ઝોર્સ]] ના ઘાસના ખેતરો. 1253 5828 2005-04-16T22:30:53Z Spundun 15 ''[[Polygonum affine]]'' ''[[Polygonum affine]]'' 1254 5829 2005-04-16T22:31:15Z Spundun 15 Satellite image of France in August 2002.jpg Satellite image of France in August 2002.jpg 1255 5830 2005-04-16T22:32:58Z Spundun 15 [[અવકાશ]]માંથી [[ફ્રાઁસ]]ની છબી. [[અવકાશ]]માંથી [[ફ્રાઁસ]]ની છબી. 1256 5831 2005-04-16T23:57:39Z Spundun 15 આ લેખો [[વાસ્તુકલા]]ને લગતા છે. 1257 8470 2006-03-16T10:59:49Z 24.82.183.10 [[Image:LocationMapJapan.png|thumb|250px|દુનિયામાં જાપાનનું સ્થાન]] '''જાપાન''' [[એશિયા]]ના પૂર્વ છેડે આવેલો દ્વિપદેશ છે. જાપાનની રાજધાની [[ટોક્યો]] છે. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Japan]] [[als:Japan]] [[an:Chapón]] [[ar:اليابان]] [[ast:Xapón]] [[bg:Япония]] [[bn:জাপান]] [[br:Japon]] [[bs:Japan]] [[ca:Japó]] [[chr:ᏣᏆᏂ]] [[cs:Japonsko]] [[cy:Japan]] [[da:Japan]] [[de:Japan]] [[el:Ιαπωνία]] [[en:Japan]] [[eo:Japanio]] [[es:Japón]] [[et:Jaapan]] [[fa:ژاپن]] [[fi:Japani]] [[fr:Japon]] [[ga:An tSeapáin]] [[gd:Seapan]] [[gl:Xapón - 日本]] [[he:יפן]] [[hi:जापान]] [[hr:Japan]] [[ht:Japon]] [[hu:Japán]] [[id:Jepang]] [[io:Japonia]] [[is:Japan]] [[it:Giappone]] [[ja:日本]] [[ka:იაპონია]] [[kn:ಜಪಾನ್]] [[ko:일본]] [[ku:Japonya]] [[la:Iaponia]] [[li:Japan]] [[lo:ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ]] [[lt:Japonija]] [[lv:Japāna]] [[mg:Japana]] [[mi:Nipono]] [[mk:Јапонија]] [[mn:Япон]] [[mo:Жапония]] [[ms:Jepun]] [[na:Djapan]] [[nds:Japan]] [[nl:Japan]] [[nn:Japan]] [[no:Japan]] [[pl:Japonia]] [[pt:Japão]] [[ro:Japonia]] [[ru:Япония]] [[scn:Giappuni]] [[se:Japána]] [[simple:Japan]] [[sk:Japonsko]] [[sl:Japonska]] [[sq:Japonia]] [[sr:Јапан]] [[su:Jepang]] [[sv:Japan]] [[ta:ஜப்பான்]] [[th:ประเทศญี่ปุ่น]] [[tl:Hapon (bansa)]] [[tr:Japonya]] [[uk:Японія]] [[ur:نیہون]] [[vi:Nhật Bản]] [[yi:יאַפּאַן]] [[zh:日本]] [[zh-min-nan:Ji̍t-pún]] 1258 5833 2005-04-17T03:12:56Z Spundun 15 [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] '''કાંકરિયા તળાવ''' એ [[અમદાવાદ]] નું સૌથી મોટું તળાવ છે. એ અમદાવાદ શહેરના દક્ષીણ ભાગમાં [[મણીનગર]] વિસ્તારમાં આવેલું છે, જે શહેરના પરાં વિસ્તાર માંનો એક છે જેમાં બધા મધ્યમવર્ગીય લોકો રહે છે. કાંકરિયા તળાવ [[અહમદશાહ]] નામના રાજાએ બંધાવેલું છે. અમદાવાદ શહેરનું નામ પણ એ રાજાના નામ પરથીજ પડેલું છે. કાંકરિયા તળાવની મધ્યમાં એક બાગ આવેલો છે જેનું નામ [[નગીના વાડી]] છે. તળાવના એક ખૂણેથી એનો પ્રવેશ બાંધેલો છે જે તળાવના મધ્ય સુધી લઇ જાય છે. કાંકરિયા તળાવ સહેલાણીઓ માટેનું એક આકર્ષક સ્થળ છે, જ્યાં ફરવા અને ખાવાની ઘણી બધી સુવિધા ઉપલબ્ધ છે. ઉનાળાના માર્ચ થી જૂન મહિના દર્મ્યાન લોકો રાતે ખૂબ ખાવા અને ફરવા જાય છે. [[en:Kankaria]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] 1259 8030 2006-01-10T08:54:10Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{stub}} '''જગજીત સિંઘ''' દુનિયાના સૌથી સફળ અને જાણીતા [[ગઝલ]] [[ગાયક|ગાયકો]] માંના એક છે. તે [[ભારત]]ના સૌથી જાણીતા ગાયકોમાંના એક છે. જગજીત અને તેના પત્ની [[ચિત્રા સિંઘ]] બંને એ ભેગા થઇને ગઝલ ક્ષેત્રની એક ખૂબ સફળ જોડી બનાવી હતી. તે બંને ગાયક હતા અને તેમણે તેમના અંગત જીવનને જાહેર થવા દીધું નથી. તેઓ કેવી રીતે મળ્યા અને કેવી રીતે પ્રેમમાં પડ્ય તે તેમણે બહાર આવવા દીધું નથી. અકસ્માતે તેમના પુત્રના અકાળે મૃત્યુ પછી તેઓએ સાથે ગાવાનું બંધ કરી દીધું પરંતુ જગજીત સિંઘ એ એકલા ગાવાનું વર્ષો સુધી ચાલુ રાખ્યું. જગજીત સિંઘનો જન્મ [[રાજસ્થાન]]ના [[ગંગાનગર]] માં [[૧૯૪૧]]માં થયો હતો, પણ હવે તેઓ [[દિલ્હી]] માં રહે છે. નાની વયથીજ તેમણે ગાવાનું ચાલુ કરી દીધું હતું અને કૉલેજકાળમાં પણ એક ઉભરતા કલાકાર તરીકે જાણીતા થઇ ગયા હતા. કૉલેજમાં [[BA]]ની [[ડીગ્રી]] લીધા પછી તેઓ રેડિયોમાં જોડાયા. પાછળથી તેઓ પાછા ગંગાનગર ગયા જ્યાં તેમણે ઉસ્તાદ ભારતી પાસે ત્રણ વર્ષ સુધી સંગીત તાલીમ લીધી. ૭૦ અને ૮૦ના દાયકામાં તે ભારતભર માં પ્રસિદ્ધ થઇ ગયો હતો. [[Category:કલા]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] [[en:Jagjit Singh]] 1260 5835 2005-04-17T09:02:16Z Gangleri 45 __TOC__ 1261 5836 2005-04-18T06:25:37Z Spundun 15 Jm4.gif Jm4.gif 1262 5837 2005-04-18T06:30:13Z Spundun 15 [[જેમ્સ મૅડીસન]] [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરીકા]] ના ચોથા પ્રમુખ હતા. [[જેમ્સ મૅડીસન]] [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરીકા]] ના ચોથા પ્રમુખ હતા. 1263 5838 2005-04-18T06:31:03Z Spundun 15 Swiss.a321-112.hb-ioh.750pix.jpg Swiss.a321-112.hb-ioh.750pix.jpg 1264 5839 2005-04-18T06:34:24Z Spundun 15 સ્વિસ ઇન્ટરનૅશનલ એરલાઇન્સનું [[એરબસ A321|એરબસ A321-100]] સ્વિસ ઇન્ટરનૅશનલ એરલાઇન્સનું [[એરબસ A321|એરબસ A321-100]] 1265 5840 2005-04-18T06:35:01Z Spundun 15 Japon Tokyo vudehaut.jpg Japon Tokyo vudehaut.jpg 1266 5841 2005-04-22T02:39:24Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of Plaid Petunia, changed back to last version by Spundun [[તોક્યો]] શહેર રાતના સમયે. 1267 5842 2005-04-24T02:00:27Z Spundun 15 == English == aesthetics: 1268 9163 2006-07-01T11:56:05Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[da:Mahabharata]] {{stub}} '''''મહાભારત''''' એ [[મુનિ]] [[વેદવ્યાસે]] લખેલું [[મહાકાવ્ય]] છે. મહાભારત [[ભારત|ભારતીય]] સંસ્કૃતિની સૌથી પ્રસિદ્ધ કથા છે. આ કથાના કેન્દ્રમાં [[કુરુવંશ]]ના બે ભાઇઓના પુત્રો પાંચ [[પાંડવો]] અને સો [[કૌરવો]] વચ્ચેની શત્રુતાની વાત છે. જે આગળજતાં એક અત્યંત [[મહાભારતનું યુદ્ધ|મોટા યુદ્ધમાં]] પરિણમે છે. યુદ્ધમાં [[વિષ્ણુ]]નો આઠમો [[અવતાર]] [[કૃષ્ણ]], પાંડવ [[અર્જુન]]ના [[સારથી]]ની ભૂમિકા ભજવે છે, જે દરમ્યાન તે અર્જુનને ઉપદેશ આપે છે. આ ઉપદેશ મહાભારતના એક ખંડમાં રહેલો છે, જેને [[ભગવદ્ ગીતા]](ભગવાને ગાયેલું ગીત) કહે છે. [[Category:ધર્મ]] [[Category:મહાભારત]] [[ca:Mahabharata]] [[cs:Mahábhárata]] [[da:Mahabharata]] [[de:Mahabharata]] [[en:Mahabharata]] [[eo:Mahabharato]] [[es:Mahabhárata]] [[fi:Mahabharata]] [[fr:Mahâbhârata]] [[hi:महाभारत]] [[hu:Mahábhárata]] [[id:Mahabharata]] [[it:Mahābhārata]] [[ja:マハーバーラタ]] [[jv:Mahabharata]] [[kn:ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]] [[ko:마하바라타]] [[ks:महाभारत]] [[lt:Mahabharata]] [[ms:Mahabharata]] [[nl:Mahabharata]] [[no:Mahabharata]] [[pl:Mahabharata]] [[pt:Mahabharata]] [[ru:Махабхарата]] [[sh:Mahabharata]] [[sv:Mahabharata]] [[th:มหาภารตะ]] 1269 5844 2005-04-24T18:00:33Z 24.126.63.203 આ લેખો [[અધ્યાત્મ]]ને લગતાં છે. 1270 5845 2005-04-24T18:03:42Z Spundun 15 આ લેખો બીજા કોઇ વિભાગમાં બેસતા નથી. કદાચ એટલા માટે કે તેઓ ખરેખર જ્ઞાનકોષના લેખ નથી. 1271 5846 2005-04-24T18:11:54Z Spundun 15 અા લેખો [[ઉદ્યોગ]] તથા ઔદ્યોગિક પેઢીઓને લગતા છે. 1272 5847 2005-04-24T18:13:11Z Spundun 15 આ લેખો વિશ્વમાં આવેલા વિવિધ [[ધર્મ]]ને લગતા છે. 1273 5848 2005-04-24T18:14:12Z Spundun 15 અા લેખો ઋષિ વેદવ્યાસે લખેલા મહાકાવ્ય [[મહાભારત]] ને લગતાં છે. 1274 5849 2005-04-24T19:06:30Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રબંધક]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રબંધક]] 1275 5850 2005-06-11T21:16:27Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રબંધક નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:પ્રબંધક કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #redirect [[Wikipedia:પ્રબંધક]] 1276 5851 2005-04-24T19:40:55Z Spundun 15 Musa-sp3.1.jpg Musa-sp3.1.jpg 1277 5852 2005-04-25T06:21:18Z Spundun 15 [[કેળાં]] નું ઝાડ [[કેળાં]] નું ઝાડ 1278 5853 2005-04-25T06:22:20Z Spundun 15 Machapuchare.jpg Machapuchare.jpg 1279 5854 2005-04-25T06:27:04Z Spundun 15 [[હિમાલય]] નું [[માચાપુચારે]] [[શિખર]] [[હિમાલય]] નું [[માચાપુચારે]] [[શિખર]] 1280 5855 2005-04-25T06:28:58Z Spundun 15 Julius caesar.jpg Julius caesar.jpg 1281 5856 2005-04-25T06:31:07Z Spundun 15 [[જુલિયસ સીઝર]]નું [[બાવલું]] [[જુલિયસ સીઝર]]નું [[બાવલું]] 1282 5857 2005-04-25T06:32:04Z Spundun 15 Ricciportrait.jpg Ricciportrait.jpg 1283 5858 2005-04-25T06:34:04Z Spundun 15 [[માટેઓ રીચી]] [[માટેઓ રીચી]] 1284 5859 2005-04-25T06:34:52Z Spundun 15 Indiana Jones detail.jpg Indiana Jones detail.jpg 1285 5860 2005-04-25T06:37:50Z Spundun 15 [[ઇન્ડીયાના જોન્સ]]નું [[પુતળું]] (નજીકથી) [[ઇન્ડીયાના જોન્સ]]નું [[પુતળું]] (નજીકથી) 1286 5861 2005-04-25T06:39:56Z Spundun 15 Field, corn, Liechtenstein, Mountains, Alps, Vaduz, sky, clouds, landscape.jpg Field, corn, Liechtenstein, Mountains, Alps, Vaduz, sky, clouds, landscape.jpg 1287 5862 2005-04-25T15:15:24Z Spundun 15 [[લિક્ટનસ્ટાઇન]] માં [[મકાઇ]] નું [[ખેતર]] [[લિક્ટનસ્ટાઇન]] માં [[મકાઇ]] નું [[ખેતર]] 1288 5863 2005-04-25T15:17:02Z Spundun 15 Gold2.jpg Gold2.jpg 1289 5864 2005-04-25T15:19:59Z Spundun 15 [[સોનું|સોનાનો]] [[ખનીજ]] પથ્થર [[સોનું|સોનાનો]] [[ખનીજ]] પથ્થર 1290 5865 2005-04-25T15:36:24Z Spundun 15 [[બ્રિસ્ટોલ]] નો "[[મીલેનીયમ]] [[સ્કુએર]]" ([[સહસ્ત્રાબ્દી]] [[ચૉક]]) [[બ્રિસ્ટોલ]] નો "[[મીલેનીયમ]] [[સ્કુએર]]" ([[સહસ્ત્રાબ્દી]] [[ચૉક]]) 1291 5866 2005-04-25T15:37:04Z Spundun 15 Bristol 041019 ms night 02.jpg Bristol 041019 ms night 02.jpg 1292 5867 2005-04-25T15:59:26Z Spundun 15 [[પાસા]] [[પાસા]] 1293 5868 2005-04-25T15:47:02Z Spundun 15 Wuerfel5.jpg Wuerfel5.jpg 1294 5869 2005-05-16T23:58:39Z Spundun 15 [[રૅકૂન]] ''([[Procyon lotor]])'' [[રૅકૂન]] ''([[Procyon lotor]])'' 1295 5870 2005-04-25T15:41:44Z Spundun 15 Procyon lotor 7 - am Wasser.jpg Procyon lotor 7 - am Wasser.jpg 1296 5871 2005-04-25T15:57:55Z Spundun 15 ''[[Malvaviscus arboreus]]'' ''[[Malvaviscus arboreus]]'' 1297 5872 2005-04-25T15:47:35Z Spundun 15 Malvaviscus arboreus1.jpg Malvaviscus arboreus1.jpg 1298 5873 2005-04-30T20:31:04Z Spundun 15 Pirineo San Nicolas de Bujaruelo.jpg Pirineo San Nicolas de Bujaruelo.jpg 1299 5874 2005-04-30T20:38:43Z Spundun 15 યુરોપ માં આવેલો ઇ.સ. ૯મી સદીનો પુલ યુરોપ માં આવેલો ઇ.સ. ૯મી સદીનો પુલ 1300 5875 2005-04-30T20:39:45Z Spundun 15 Aldrin Apollo 11.jpg Aldrin Apollo 11.jpg 1301 5876 2005-05-17T00:00:53Z Spundun 15 [[બઝ આલ્ડ્રિન]] [[ચંદ્ર]] પર ઉતરે છે, ૨૦ જુલાઇ, ૧૯૬૯ [[બઝ આલ્ડ્રિન]] [[ચંદ્ર]] પર ઉતરે છે, ૨૦ જુલાઇ, ૧૯૬૯ 1302 5877 2005-04-30T20:43:17Z Spundun 15 ShijiazhuangNight.jpg ShijiazhuangNight.jpg 1303 5878 2005-05-02T08:38:53Z Spundun 15 [[ચીન]]ના શિજિયાઝુઆંગ માં રાત્રિનું દૃશ્ય [[ચીન]]ના શિજિયાઝુઆંગ માં રાત્રિનું દૃશ્ય 1304 5879 2005-05-02T08:39:42Z Spundun 15 PrunusPersica4.jpg PrunusPersica4.jpg 1305 5880 2005-05-02T08:42:01Z Spundun 15 [[પીચ]]ના ફૂલ ''Prunus persica'' var ''duplex'' [[પીચ]]ના ફૂલ ''Prunus persica'' var ''duplex'' 1306 5881 2005-05-02T08:43:38Z Spundun 15 Water drop.jpg Water drop.jpg 1307 5882 2005-05-03T21:23:06Z OlegPopov 64 Hello! My name '''Oleg Ivanovich Popov'''. I live in Russia. My adress: Ryazan, RO 123056, Ul. Raketnaya D.85 Kv.13. '''Education:''' Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 1992 to 1997 International Law School including three foreign languages: English, German, and Afrikaans. High Level Diploma - "Several Aspects of International Copyright". Work Experience: Lawyer, International Law Firm Baker & McKenzie, October 1998 to Present. '''Skills & Interests:''' Fluent in English, proficient in German, some knowledge of French and Afrikaans. Computer literate, large working experience on both PC (Windows and DOS) and Macintosh, have one of each at home. Some programming experience. I have 24/7 access to the Internet and my favourite hobby to read and study wiki sites :) '''PS:''' I have the catalogue wiki sites - http://wiki4all.com/ and I shall be very grateful to the manager of this wiki site, if it will add wiki in my catalogue with the small description... :) 1308 7738 2006-01-02T21:08:56Z Spundun 15 fixed interwiki {{geo-stub}} ભાવનગર જીલ્લો [[ગુજરાત]]ના સૌરાષ્ટ્ર વિભાગમાં આવેલ છે. જીલ્લાનું મુખ્યમથક [[ભાવનગર શહેર]] છે. ભાવનગર જીલ્લાનો વિસ્તાર ૨૧.૫ થી ૨૨.૧૦ ઉત્તર અક્ષાંશ અને ૭૧.૦૩ થી ૭૨.૦૩ પુર્વ રેખાંશ ની વચ્ચે ૯૯૪૦.૫ ચોરસ કીલોમીટરમાં ફેલાયેલો છે. ભાવનગર જીલ્લામાં નીચે પ્રમાણે ૧૧ તાલુકા આવેલા છે. [[ઊમરાળા]] | [[ગઢડા]] | [[ગારીયાધાર]] | [[ઘોઘા]] | [[તળાજા]] | [[પાલીતાણા]] | [[બોટાદ]] | [[ભાવનગર_શહૅર|ભાવનગર]] | [[મહુવા]] | [[વલ્લભીપુર]] | [[સિહોર]] {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[en:Bhavnagar District]] 1309 5884 2005-05-08T07:47:53Z Aniket 65 ભાવનગર નુ નામ બદલી ને ભાવનગર જીલ્લો કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[ભાવનગર જીલ્લો]] 1310 8946 2006-05-21T15:05:56Z 203.101.49.125 {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="200px" !colspan=2| '''ભાવનગર''' |- |colspan=2| [[Image:Takhteshwar.jpg|center]]'''[[શ્રી તખ્તેશ્વર મહાદેવ]], ભાવનગર.''' |- |વર્ગીકરણ |શહેર |- |દેશ |[[ભારત]] |- |રાજ્ય |[[ગુજરાત]] |- |ભાષાઓ |[[અંગ્રેજી]], [[હિન્દી]], [[ગુજરાતી]] અને અન્ય |- |[[Time zone]] |[[UTC]] +5:30 |- |ક્ષેત્રફળ | |- |જનસંખ્યા | |- |[[વસ્તી ગીચતા]]<br/> | |- |સાક્ષરતા દર | |- |[[અક્ષાંશ]] | |- |[[રેખાંશ]] | |- |[[ઊંચાઇ]] | |- |colspan=2| તાપમાન |- |[[ગ્રીષ્મ]] |45&deg;સે.-29&deg;સે. |- |[[શિયાળો]] |36&deg;સે-10&deg;સે |- |વરસાદ |932 મીમી |- |colspan=2| ભાવનગર પ્રવાસ માટેની શ્રેષ્ઠ ઋતુ |- |colspan=2|જાન્યુ:૨૮&deg;સે.&ndash;ફેબ્રુ:૩૨&deg;સે.&ndash;શરૂઆતનો માર્ચછ૩૫&deg;સે. અને ઓક્ટો:૩૫&deg;સે.&ndash;નવે:૩૨&deg;સે.&ndash;ડિસે:૩૦&deg;સે. |} {{geo-stub}} ભાવનગર શહેર એ [[ગુજરાત|ગુજરાતનાં]] [[ભાવનગર જીલ્લો|ભાવનગર જીલ્લાનું]] મુખ્ય મથક છે. == ભાવનગર શહેર નો ઈતિહાસ == * ભાવનગરની રાજ્ય સ્થાપના ઈ.સ. ૧૭૪૩ માં વૈષાખ સુદ ૩ ના રોજ વડવા ગામ નજીક [[મહારાજા ભાવિસંહજી]] ગોહીલએ કરી હતી. જે હવે ભાવનગર તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. * દેશી રાજ્યોના વીલીનીકરણ સમયે [[સરદાર વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ]]ના ચરણે સૌ પ્રથમ પોતાનું રાજ્ય ધરનાર ભાવનગરના [[મહારાજા ક્રૃષ્ણકુમારિસંહજી]] હતા. == વર્તમાન ભાવનગર == * હવાઇ મથક * રેલ્વે મથક * જુના બંદર * નવા બંદર * અલંગ શીપ-બ્રેકીંગ યાર્ડ * Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute * [[પાલિતાણા]] == જોવા લાયક સ્થળો == #[[ગાંધી-સ્મૃતિ]] #[[સરદાર-સ્મૃતિ]] #[[બાર્ટન પુસ્તકાલય]] #[[શામળદાસ કૉલેજ]] #[[શ્રી તખ્તેશ્વર મહાદેવ]] #[[શ્રી ખોડિયાર મંદિર]] #[[ગૌરીશંકર તળાવ]] #[[ગંગા દેરી]] #[[વિક્ટોરિયા પાર્ક]] #[[ભોજનશાળા]] #[[નિલમબાગ]] #[[ભાવવિલાસ]] #[[માળનાથ]] #[[કુડા]] #[[શ્રી નિષ્કલંક મહાદેવ]] #[[હાથબ]] #[[પીરમબેટ]] #ફનપારક,મહિલા બાગ [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[en:Bhavnagar]] [[fr:Bhavnagar]] [[pt:Bhavnagar]] [[sv:Bhavnagar]] 1311 5886 2005-06-07T07:19:32Z Spundun 15 {{geo-stub}} {{geo-stub}} '''બોરતળાવ''' એક સમયે આખા [[ભાવનગર શહૅર]]ની પાણીની જરૂરીયાત પુરી પાડતું [[જળાશય]] છે. [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] 1312 7507 2005-12-22T04:54:46Z 70.162.64.223 {{no source}} 1313 7508 2005-12-22T04:57:04Z Spundun 15 બાર્ટન પુસ્તકાલય, [[ભાવનગર]] {{no source}} 1314 5889 2005-05-12T17:16:47Z Spundun 15 stub, + Catgory {{stub}} [[Image:Barton_library.jpg|thumb|બાર્ટન પુસ્તકાલય, [[ભાવનગર_શહૅર|ભાવનગર]]]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] 1315 5890 2005-06-07T07:19:52Z Spundun 15 {{geo-stub}} {{geo-stub}} [[Image:Gauri_shankar_lake.jpg|thumb|'''ગૌરીશંકર તળાવ, [[ભાવનગર_શહૅર|ભાવનગર]]''']] [[ભાવનગર]] રાજ્યના એક સમયનાં દીવાન શ્રી [[ગૌરીશંકર ઓઝા]]ના નામ પરથી આ જળાશયનું નામ ગૌરીશંકર તળાવ રાખવામાં આવ્યું છે. [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] 1316 5891 2005-05-22T00:55:57Z Spundun 15 {{no source}} {{no source}} 1317 5892 2005-05-12T17:25:04Z Spundun 15 spelling + wikifying {{stub}} [[Image:Takhteshwar_temple.jpg|thumb|શ્રી તખ્તેશ્વર મહાદેવ, [[ભાવનગર_શહૅર|ભાવનગર]]]] '''શ્રી તખ્તેશ્વર મહાદેવ''' એ [[ભાવનગર શહૅર]]ની મધ્યમાં નાનકડી ટેકરી પર આવેલું અત્યંત રળીયામણું [[શિવ]]-[[મંદિર]] છે. [[Category:ગુજરાત]] 1318 5893 2005-05-22T00:54:07Z Spundun 15 no source {{no source}} 1329 7834 2006-01-07T11:10:32Z Spundun 15 <br clear="all"> <center> {| id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;" ! style="background:#ccf" align="center" width="100%" | '''[[ગુજરાત]]ના [[:Category:ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ|જીલ્લાઓ]]''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="1" | [[અમદાવાદ જીલ્લો|અમદાવાદ]] | [[અમરેલી જીલ્લો|અમરેલી]] | [[આણંદ જીલ્લો|આણંદ]] | [[કચ્છ જીલ્લો|કચ્છ]] | [[ખેડા જીલ્લો|ખેડા]] | [[ગાંધીનગર જીલ્લો|ગાંધીનગર]] | [[જામનગર જીલ્લો|જામનગર]] | [[જૂનાગઢ જીલ્લો|જૂનાગઢ]] | [[ડાંગ જીલ્લો|ડાંગ]] | [[દાહોદ જીલ્લો|દાહોદ]] | [[નર્મદા જીલ્લો|નર્મદા]] | [[નવસારી જીલ્લો|નવસારી]] | [[પાટણ જીલ્લો|પાટણ]] | [[પોરબંદર જીલ્લો|પોરબંદર]] | [[પંચમહાલ જીલ્લો|પંચમહાલ]] | [[બનાસકાંઠા જીલ્લો|બનાસકાંઠા]] | [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લો|ભરૂચ]] | [[ભાવનગર જીલ્લો|ભાવનગર]] | [[મહેસાણા જીલ્લો|મહેસાણા]] | [[રાજકોટ જીલ્લો|રાજકોટ]] | [[વડોદરા જીલ્લો|વડોદરા]] | [[વલસાડ જીલ્લો|વલસાડ]] | [[સાબરકાંઠા જીલ્લો|સાબરકાંઠા]] | [[સુરત જીલ્લો|સુરત]] | [[સુરેન્દ્રનગર જીલ્લો|સુરેન્દ્રનગર]] |- |} </center> [[Category:ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ]] 1332 7656 2005-12-29T20:19:18Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 203.77.196.2, changed back to last version by Spundun {{stub}} [[Image:AsiaticLion.jpg|thumb|એશીયાઇ સિંહ]] [[Category:ભારત]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં વન્યજીવો]] [[Category:ભારતનાં વન્યજીવો]] 1333 5896 2005-05-22T00:54:45Z Spundun 15 no source ઍશીયાઇ સિંહ {{no source}} 1334 7814 2006-01-06T10:01:24Z Spundun 15 ભારત દેશ ઘણો વિશાળ હોવાથી અહિંયા વન્યજીવોનું ભરપુર વૈવિધ્ય જોવા મળે છે. અહિંના વન્યજીવોને નીચે પ્રમાણે વર્ગીક્રૃત કરી શકાય. __NOTOC__ == પ્રાણીઓ == {| style="margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 735px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right;" |- | style="" |* બિલાડી વંશના પ્રાણીઓ #[[સફેદ વાઘ]] #[[દિપડો]] #[[હીમાલયનો દિપડો]] #[[જંગલી બીલાડી]] #[[હીમાલયની જંગલી બીલાડી]] ||* શ્વાન વંશના પ્રાણીઓ #[[વરુ]] #[[ઝરખ]] #[[શીયાળ]] #[[લોમડી]] #[[જંગલી શ્વાન]] || * હરણ વંશના પ્રાણીઓ * મૃગ વંશના પ્રાણીઓ * વાનર વંશના પ્રાણીઓ #[[લંગુર]] #[[માકડું]] ||* અન્ય પ્રાણીઓ #[[ઍશીયાઇ હાથી]] #[[ઍશીયાઇ એકલશીંગી ગેંડો]] #[[ભારતીય એકલશીંગી ગેંડો]] #[[સસલું]] #[[જબાદીયુ]] || * પક્ષીઓ * સરીસૃપો * જંતુઓ |} [[Category:ભારત]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] 1335 9155 2006-06-29T12:43:25Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[fr:Catégorie:Ville du Gujarat]], [[sv:Kategori:Orter i Gujarat]] અન્ય શહેરો જેમની પર હજુ લેખ બન્યો નથી. == શહેરો == #[[રાજકોટ]] #[[આણંદ]] #[[નડીયાદ]] == નગરો == #[[પોરબંદર]] #[[જુનાગઢ]] #[[મહેસાણા]] #[[ગાંધીનગર]] #[[દ્વારકા]] #[[અમરેલી]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[en:Category:Cities and towns in Gujarat]] [[fr:Catégorie:Ville du Gujarat]] [[sv:Kategori:Orter i Gujarat]] 1337 8753 2006-04-14T07:13:53Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[sv:Kutch]] {{geo-stub}} '''કચ્છ''' પશ્ચીમ ભારતના રાજ્ય [[ગુજરાત]] નો સૌથી મોટો જીલ્લો છે. ૪૫,૬૧૨ કી.મી.<sup>૨</sup> ના ક્ષેત્રફળ વાળો કચ્છ જીલ્લો [[ભારત]]નો બીજા ક્રમનો સૌથી મોટો જીલ્લો છે. એમ કહેવાય છે કે કચ્છનું નામ તેના કાચબા જેવા આકારને કારણે પડ્યું હશે. == ભૂગોળ == જીલ્લાનું વહીવટી મથક [[ભુજ]] છે. કચ્છની ઉત્તરે [[પાકિસ્તાન]], પશ્ચીમે [[અરબી સમુદ્ર]] છે. દક્ષીણે [[કચ્છનો અખાત]] કચ્છને [[કાઠીયાવાડ]]થી જુદો પાડે છે. કચ્છનો ઉત્તર તથા પૂર્વ ભાગમાં [[કચ્છનું રણ]](અનુક્રમે મોટું અને નાનું) છે. ===વહીવટી તાલૂકાઓ=== કચ્છમાં લગભગ ૯૫૦ ગામો છે. '''કચ્છના [[તાલૂકાઓ]] ''' # [[ભુજ]] # [[અંજાર]] # [[માંડવી]] # [[મુન્દ્રા]] # [[અબડાસા-નળિયા]] # [[લખપત]] # [[રાપર]] # [[ભચાઉ]] # [[નખત્રાણા]] == ભાષા == કચ્છમાં [[કચ્છી]] તથા [[ગજરાતી]] ભાષાઓ વપરાય છે. == ઇતિહાસ == મળી આવેલા અવષેશોને આધારે કચ્છ, પ્રાચીન [[સીંધુ સંસ્કૃતિ]]નો ભાગ મનાય છે. [[૧૨૭૦]]માં સ્થપાયેલ કચ્છ એક સ્વત્રંત્ર પ્રદેશ હતો. [[૧૮૧૫]]માં કચ્છ [[બ્રીટીશ સામ્રાજ્ય]] હેઠળ આવ્યું અને [[princely state]] તરીકે કચ્છના મહારાજાએ બ્રીટીશ સત્તા સ્વીકારી. [[૧૯૪૭]]માં [[ભારતની સ્વતંત્રતા]] પછી, કચ્છ ભારતનું એક [[રાજ્ય]] બન્યું. ૧૯૪૭માં ભારતનાં [[ભારતનું વિભાજન|વિભાજન]] પછી, [[સીંધ]] અને [[કરાંચી]]નું બંદર [[પાકીસ્તાન]] હેઠળ ગયું. સ્વતંત્રત ભારત સરકારે [[કંડલા]]માં અધ્યતન બંદરનો વિકાસ કરવાનો નિર્ણય કર્યો. [[કંડલા]] પશ્ચીમ ભારતનું એક મહત્વનું બંદર છે. [[૧૯૫૦]]માં કચ્છ ભારતનું એક [[ભારતનાં રાજયો|રાજ્ય]] બન્યું. [[નવેમ્બર ૧]], [[૧૯૫૬]] નાં, કચ્છ [[મુંબઇ રાજ્ય]] હેઠળ આવ્યું. [[૧૯૬૦]]માં ભાષાના આધારે [[મુંબઇ રાજ્ય]]નું [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] તથા [[ગુજરાત]માં વિભાજન થયું અને કચ્છ ગુજરાતનો એક ભાગ બન્યો. અદ્યતન ઇતિહાસમાં [[જુન ૧૬]], [[૧૮૧૯]]નો કચ્છનો પહેલો [[ધરતીકંપ]] નોંધાયેલ છે. [[જાન્યુવારી ૨૬]], [[૨૦૦૧]]માં આવેલ પ્રચંડ ધરતીકંપ [[૨૦૦૧ ગુજરાત ધરતીકંપ]]નું [[ધરતીકંપનું કેન્દ્ર|કેન્દ્ર]] કચ્છમાં આવેલું હતું. કચ્છનાં ૧૮૫ વર્ષોના નોંધાયેલા ભૂસ્તરશાસ્ત્રીય ઇતિહાસમાં આ સૌથી તીવ્ર ધરતીકંપ હતો. {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} ==External links== * [http://www.panjokutch.com/geography/Intro.htm Comprehensive information about Kutch on panjokutch.com] [[en:Kutch]] [[sv:Kutch]] 1340 8911 2006-05-18T02:21:02Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 207.237.41.81, changed back to last version by YurikBot {{cleanup}} '''ભુજ''' [[ગુજરાત]] માં આવેલું એક પ્રાચીન શહેર અને [[કચ્છ જીલ્લો|કચ્છ જીલ્લા]] નું વહીવટી મથક છે. ભુજીયા ટેકરીની તળેટીમાં વસેલું ભુજ કચ્છનું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે. પ્રાચીન કીલ્લાની વચ્ચે વસેલું (જે [[જાન્યુવારી ૨૬]], [[૨૦૦૧]]ના [[ધરતીકંપ]] માં નુકશાન પામેલ છે) જુનું ભુજ ઐતિહાસીક મહત્વ ધરાવે છે. અત્યંત સુંદર કોતરણી ધરાવતા મહેલો, મંદીરો અને પાંચ ગઢનાં નાકાં તેના ઇતિહાસની યાદ અપાવે છે. અદ્યતન ભુજ, જીલ્લા નું વહીવટી મથક તથા ભારતની પશ્ચીમ ભાગનું સંરક્ષણ કેન્દ્ર પણ છે. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px" !colspan=2| '''ભુજ''' |- |colspan=2| [[Image:Aina_copy.jpg|center|Aina Mahel]]. |- |colspan=2| |- |વર્ગીકરણ |શહેર |- |દેશ |[[ભારત]] |- |રાજ્ય |[[ગુજરાત]] |- |ભાષાઓ |[[ગુજરાતી]], [[કચ્છી]], [[હિન્દી]] અને અન્ય |- |[[Time zone]] |[[UTC]] +5:30 |- |ક્ષેત્રફળ |xx[[square kilometer|km<sup>2</sup>]] |- |colspan=2| |- |જનસંખ્યા |1,50,000 |- |[[વસ્તી ગીચતા]]<br/> |xx per [[Square kilometer|km<sup>2</sup>]] |- |સાક્ષરતા દર |x% |- |[[અક્ષાંશ]] |23° N |- |[[રેખાંશ]] |74° E |- |[[ઉંચાઇ]] |35.5 [[metres|m]] |- |colspan=2| તાપમાન |- |[[ઉનાળો]] |45&deg;C-24&deg;C |- |[[શિયાળો]] |31&deg;C-11&deg;C |- |[[વરસાદ]] |xx mm |} ==ઇતિહાસ== ==પરીવહન== '''હવાઇ માગૅ''' ભુજ અને [[મુંબઇ]] વચ્ચે [[Indian Airlines]](Tel: 21438) તથા [[Gujarat Airways]](Tel: 25198) દરરોજ વીમાનસેવા છે. Indian Air Force નું મથક હોવાને કારણે સુરક્ષા કઠણ છે. '''બસ''' ભુજ બસ માગૅ [[અમદાવાદ]], [[રાજકોટ]] તથા [[મુંબઇ]]થી જોડાયેલું છે. રાજ્ય પરીવહનની બસથી ભુજ [[ગુજરાત]] તથા [[રાજસ્થાન]]ના અન્ય શહેરો તથા જોવાલાયક સ્થળોથી જોડાયેલ છે. '''રેલ્વે''' નયા ભુજ રેલ્વે સ્ટેશનથી રોજ મુંબઇ, અમદાવાદ, વડોદરા ટ્રેનસેવા ઉપલબ્ધ છે. ==જોવાલાયક સ્થળો== [[છતેડી]] [[Image:Chatteri_Bhuj.jpg|thumb]] [[આયના મહેલl]] [[ભુજ મ્યુઝીયમ]] [[દરબાર ગઢ]] [[સ્વામીનારાયણ મંદીર]] [[હિલ ગાર્ડન]] [[હમીરસર]] રુદ્ર માતા ડેમ નાની રુદ્રાની ==See Also== *[[2001 Gujarat Earthquake]] [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[en:Bhuj]] [[sv:Bhuj]] 1341 5901 2005-06-15T17:23:45Z Spundun 15 [[Image:somnath_temple.jpg|thumb|રાત્રે ઝળહળતું સોમનાથ મંદિર]] [[ગુજરાત]] રાજ્યમાં [[સૌરાષ્ટ્ર]]ના સાગરકાંઠે સોમનાથનું ભવ્ય ઐતિહાસીક મંદિર આવેલું છે. ભગવાન [[શીવ|શીવજીના]] ૧૨ પવિત્ર [[જ્યોતિર્લીંગો]]માનું એક જ્યોતિર્લીંગ અહીં સોમનાથમાં છે. સોમનાથનો ઉલ્લેખ [[રૂગ્ વેદ]]માં પણ થયો છે. મંદીરની ખ્યાતિથી લલચાઈને લુંટ તથા ધર્માચરણ કરવાને ઈરાદે આવેલા અનેક વિનાશકારી વિદેશી આક્રમણકારો સામે સોમનાથનું આ મંદીરની અડીખમ રહ્યું છે. મંદીરનો જ્યારે જ્યારે વિનાશ કરવાનો પ્રયત્ન થયો છે ત્યારે ત્યારે તેને ફરીને બાંધવામાં આવેલ છે. સોમનાથનું પહેલું મંદીર ૨૦૦૦ વર્ષ પહેલાં અસ્તિત્વમાં આવ્યું હોવાનું કહેવાય છે. [[૬૪૯]]ની સાલમાં [[વલ્લભી]]ના રાજા [[મૈત્રક|મૈત્રકે]] પહેલાં મંદીરનો જીર્ણોદ્ધાર કરી તેના સ્થાને બીજું મંદીર બનાવ્યું. [[૭૨૫]]ની સાલમાં [[સિંધ]]ના [[આરબ]]શાશક જૂનાયદે તેની સેના લઈ મંદીર પર હુમલો કરી મંદીરનો નાશ કર્યો હતો. [[પ્રતિહાર]] રાજા [[નાગ ભટ્ટ - ૨|નાગ ભટ્ટ બીજા]]એ [[૮૧૫]]માં ત્રીજી વખત લાલ પથ્થર (રેતીયો પત્થર) વાપરી મંદીરનું નિર્માણ કર્યું. [[૧૦૨૬]]ની સાલમાં [[મહંમદ ગઝની]]એ સોમનાથના મંદીરના કીમતિ ઝવેરાત અને મિલ્કતની લુંટ કરી હતી. લુંટ કર્યા પછી, મંદીરના અસંખ્ય યાત્રાળુઓની કતલ કરી અને મંદીરને સળગાવી તેનો વિનાશ કર્યો. [[૧૦૨૬]]-[[૧૦૪૨]]ના સમયમાં [[માળવા]]ના [[પરમાર]] રાજા [[ભોજ]] તથા અણહિલવાડના [[સોલંકી]] રાજા [[ભીમદેવ|ભીમદેવે]] ચોથા મંદીરનો નિર્માણ કર્યો. [[૧૨૯૭]]ની સાલમાં જ્યારે [[દિલ્લી સલ્તનત|દિલ્લી સલ્તનતે]] ગુજરાતનો કબજો કર્યો ત્યારે સોમનાથનો વિનાશ કરવામાં આવ્યો. [[૧૩૯૪]]માં તેનો ફરીથી વિનાશ થયો. [[૧૭૦૬]]ની સાલમાં [[મોગલ]] સાશક [[ઔરંગઝેબ|ઔરંગઝેબે]] ફરીથી મંદીર તોડી પાડ્યું. [[ભારત]]ના [[લોખંડી પુરૂષ]] તથા પહેલા [[નાયબ વડાપ્રધાન]] [[સરદાર વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ|સરદાર વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલે]] [[નવૅમ્બર ૧૩]] [[૧૯૪૭]]માં મંદીરનું પુનઃનિર્માણ કરવાની પ્રતિજ્ઞા કરી. આજનાં સોમનાથ મંદીરનો તેની મુળ જગ્યા પર સાતમી વખત નિર્માણ થયો. (આજના મંદીર ને સ્થાને હતી જે મસ્જીદ તેને થોડી દુર લઈ જવાઈ છે.) જ્યારે [[ડીસેમ્બર ૧]], [[૧૯૯૫]]માં આ મંદીરનું પુનઃનિર્માણ સમાપ્ત થયું ત્યારે તે સમયના [[ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ]] ડૉ. [[શંકર દયાળ શર્મા]]એ દેશને મંદીર સમર્પિત કર્યું. શ્રી સોમનાથ ટ‌્રસ્ટ હેઠળ મંદીરનું નિર્માણ થયું છે અને આ ટ‌્રસ્ટ હવે મંદીરની દેખરેખ કરે છે. [[ચાલુક્ય]] શૈલીથી બાંધેલું આજનુ સોમનાથ - "કૈલાશ મહામેરુ પ્રસાદ મંદીર" ગુજરાતના સોમપુરા કારીગરોની કલાનું અદભૂત પ્રદર્શન કરે છે. છેલ્લા ૮૦૦ વર્ષમાં આ પ્રકારનું નિર્માણ થયું નથી. સાગર કીનારે આવેલા [[સંસ્કૃત]]માં લખેલા શીલાલેખ પ્રમાણે, મંદીર તથા પૃથ્વીના દક્ષીણ ધ્રૃવની વચ્ચે ફક્ત સમુદ્ર જ આવેલ છે અને કોઈ જમીન નથી. [[૧૯૫૧]]માં જ્યારે [[ભારત]]ના પ્રથમ [[રાષ્ટ્રપતિ]] ડૉ. [[રાજેન્દ્ર પ્રસાદ|રાજેન્દ્ર પ્રસાદે]] જ્યોતિર્લીંગની પ્રતિસ્થાન કરવાની વિધી કરી ત્યારે તેમણે કહ્યું કે - "સોમનાથનું આ મંદિર વિનાશ પર નિર્માણ ના વિજય નું પ્રતિક છે." [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[en:Somnath]] 1342 8482 2006-03-17T19:54:46Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: de, hi, sv [[Image:Narmada.jpg|thumb|330px|[[જબલપુર]] આગળ નર્મદા નદી]] '''નર્મદા''' મધ્ય [[ભારત]]માં આવેલી [[નદી]] છે. નર્મદા ઊત્તર ભારતના [[ગંગા-જમૂનાના ફળદ્રૂપ પ્રદેશો]] તથા દક્ષીણ ભારતના [[દખ્ખણનો ઉચ્ચપ્રદેશ|દખ્ખણના ઉચ્ચપ્રદેશ]] વચ્ચેની ભૌગોલીક સીમા પણ છે. નર્મદા નદીની લંબાઈ ૧૨૮૯ કી.મી. છે.નર્મદા નદીનું મૂળ [[મધ્ય પ્રદેશ]] રાજ્યના [[અમરકંટક પર્વત]]માં આવેલ છે. [[સાતપુરા પર્વતમાળા]]ના ઊદ્ગમ સ્થાને આવેલા [[મંડલા પહાડો]] વચ્ચેથી પસાર થતી નર્મદા [[જબલપુર]] નજીક [[આરસપહાણો]] કોતરી [[વિંઘ્યાચળ પર્વતમાળા]] અને [[સાતપુરા પર્વતમાળા]]ની ખીણમા થી વહે છે. [[ગુજરાત]]રાજ્યમા પ્રવેશ કરતા પહેલા થોડીક લંબાઇ માટે તે [[મહારાષ્ટ્ર]] ના ભાગ માંથી વહે છે. અંતે [[ભરૂચ]]નજીક [[ખંભાતના અખાત]]માં [[અરબી સમુદ્ર]]ને મળે છે. નર્મદા નદી નું પાણી [[સાતપુડા પર્વતમાળા]] માંથી વહેતા ઝરણાઓમાંથી વહે છે, જ્યારે વિંધ્યાચળ પર્વતમાળામાંથી નીકળતા ઝરણાઓ [[ગંગા]] કે [[યમુના]]માં મળે છે. નર્મદામાં મળી જતી નદીઓમાં સૌથી મોટી નદી [[તવા નદી]] છે જે મધ્ય પ્રદેશના [[હોશંગાબાદ જીલ્લા]]ના [[બંદ્રા]] ગામ નજીક નર્મદાને મળે છે. મધ્ય પ્રદેશ અને મહારાષ્ટ્ર પસાર કર્યા પછી નર્મદા ગુજરાતના ફળદ્રુપ [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લા]]માં પ્રવેશ કરે છે. ભરૂચ શહેર નજીક ૨૦ કી.મી.ના ફળદ્રુપ [[મુખત્રિકોણ]] નજીક તે ખંભાતના અખાત પ્રવેશ કરે છે. નર્મદા નદી નો ઉપયોગ [[સીંચાઈ]] તથા [[વાહન વ્યવહાર]]માટે થાય છે. [[ચોમાસું|ચોમાસા]]મા ભરૂચ તથા અન્ય ભાગોમાં નાનાં તથા મોટાં [[વહાણો]]થી [[વાહન વ્યવહાર]] ચાલે છે. કરોડો રૂપિયાના ખર્ચે બંધાયેલા ભરૂચ જીલ્લાના કેવડીયા કૉલોની નજીક [[સરદાર સરોવર બંધ]]નો પ્રૉજેક્ટ હાલમાં પુરો થયો છે. બંધની ઊચાઇ ૧૩૦ મીટર છે. આ બંધ બંધાતા ગુજરાતના લોકોનુ સ્વપ્ન વર્ષો પર્યંત સફળ થયું છે. આ યોજના દ્વારા નર્મદાનું પાણી [[સૌરાષ્ટ્ર]], [[કચ્છ]] તથા [[ઉત્તર ગુજરાત]]માં પહોંચાડાઇ રહ્યું છે. મધ્ય પ્રદેશ, મહારાષ્ટ્ [[છત્તીસગઢ]] તથા [[રાજસ્થાન]]ને પણ પાણી તથા વિજળી પહોચાડવામાં આવશે. સરદાર સરોવર બંધ તેની પર્યાવરણ પરની અસરને કારણે વિવાદો માં સપડાયો હતો. [[મેધા પાટકર]] તથા [[અરૂંધતી રોય]] બંધ વિરોધી ચળવળના આગેવાનો છે. [[મેધા પાટકર]]ની [[નર્મદા બચાઓ ચળવળ|નર્મદા બચાઓ ચળવળ]] બંધનું કામ અટકાવવાની પહેલ પણ કરી હતી પરંતુ [[૧૯૯૯]]માં ભારતની ઊચ્ચતમ ન્યાયાલયે સરકારનો બંધ ઝડપભેર સમાપ્ત કરવાનો ચુકાદો આપ્યો અને બંધને રોકવાની પહેલને વખોડી કાઢી હતી. == નર્મદાનું મહાત્મ્ય == [[Image:Marble Rocks.jpg|thumb|300px|left|આરસપહાણ ની શીલાઓ પરથી વહેતી નર્મદા]] * [[ગંગા]] નદી પછી નર્મદા દેશની સૌથી પવિત્ર નદી ગણાય છે. * હિંદુ ધર્મ પ્રમાણે, નર્મદા ૭ કલ્પોથી વહે છે. * કુદરતી પ્રક્રીયાથી ઘસાઈને બનેલા નર્મદાને કાંઠેના પથ્થરો ને બનાસ કહેવાય છે જે શીવલીંગ તરીકે પણ પૂજાય છે. [[તમિળ નાડુ રાજ્ય]]ના [[તાંજોર]]મા આવેલું દક્ષીણના મહાન રાજા [[રાજરાજા ચોલા]]એ બનાવેલા [[બ્રિહ્દીશ્વર મંદીર]]માં સૌથી મોટું બનાસ-શીવલીંગ સ્થાપિત છે. * નર્મદા નદીને કાંઠે [[શ્રી આદી શંકરાચાર્ય]] તેમના ગુરૂ [[ગોવિંદ ભગવત્પાદ]]ને મળ્યા અને દિક્ષા ગ્રહણ કરી હતી. * [[ચાલુક્ય]] રાજા પુલકેશીન બીજાએ નર્મદા નદીને કાઠે સમ્રાટ [[હર્ષવર્ધન]]ને હરાવ્યો હતો. * નર્મદા નદી ની સૌથી પુણ્યદાયક પૂજા તે નર્મદા નદીની પરિક્રમા છે. જેમાં યાત્રળુઓ સમુદ્રથી નર્મદાના એક કાંઠે ચાલવાનું ચાલુ કરી નર્મદાના મુખને ફરીને ચાલતા બીજા કાંઠે છેક સમુદ્ર પર આવે છે. આ યાત્રા કરતાં આશરે એક થી બે વર્ષ લાગે છે. == બાહીર્ગામી કડીઓ == * [http://www.sardarsarovardam.org/ સરદાર સરોવર નર્મદા નિગમ લીમીટૅડ] * [http://www.નર્મદા.org Friends of River Narmada, opponents of the dam] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[category:ભારતની નદીઓ]] [[category:ગુજરાત]] [[de:Narmada]] [[en:Narmada River]] [[fr:Narmadâ]] [[hi:नर्मदा]] [[ja:ナルマダー川]] [[sv:Narmada]] 1343 8750 2006-04-13T09:06:30Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[it:Homi Jehangir Bhabha]] '''હોમિ જહાંગીર ભાભા''' ([[ઓક્ટોબર ૩૦]], [[૧૯૦૯]]- [[જાન્યુઆરી ૨૪]], [[૧૯૬૬]]) પોતાના સમયના અગ્રગણ્ય [[ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી]] હતાં. તેઓ ભારતના અણુવિજ્ઞાન કાર્યક્રમના પિતા ગણાય છે. ભાભા જ્યારે [[કૅવેન્ડિશ પ્રયોગશાળા]],[[કેમ્બ્રિજ]] માં વૈજ્ઞાનિક તરીકે કામ કરતા હતા ત્યારે , [[બીજું વિશ્વયુદ્ધ]] ચાલુ થતાં તે પોતાનું સંશોધન કાર્ય ગુમાવી બેઠા અને તેમને ભારત પાછા આવવું પડ્યું, જ્યાં તેમણે [[ઈન્ડીયન ઈન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઓફ સાયંસ]], [[બેંગલોર]] ખાતે [[સી. વી. રામન]] ના નેજા હેઠળ કૉસ્મિક રે ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યુટ ની સ્થાપના કરી([[૧૯૩૯]]). [[જે.આર.ડી. તાતા]] ની મદદ વડે તેમણે મુંબઇ માં [[ટાટા ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યુટ ઑફ ફં઼ડામેન્ટર રિસર્ચ]] નો આરંભ કર્યો. વિશ્વયુદ્ધ પુરું થતાં, [[ભારતની સ્વત્રંત્રતા]] સાથે [[પંડિત જવાહરલાલ નહેરૂ]] ની પરવાનગી મેળવી તેમણે [[અણુશક્તિ]]ના શાંતિમય ઉપયોગો ના સંશોધન તરફ પ્રયાસો આદર્યા. ૧૯૪૮ માં તેમણે [[અટૉમિક એનર્જી કમીશન ઑફ ઇન્ડીયા]] ની સ્થાપના કરી. તેમણે અાંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય અણુશક્તિ સભાઓમાં ભારતનું પ્રતિનિધિત્વ કર્યું. તથા ૧૯૫૫માં તેઓ [[જીનીવા]]માં યોજાયેલ [[સંયુક્ત રાષ્ટ્ર]] ની અણુશક્તિના શાંતિમય ઉપયોગોની સભાના પ્રમુખ રહ્યા હતા. તેમનું મૃત્યુ ૧૯૬૬ માઉન્ટ બ્લાન્ક નજીક વિમાન દુર્ઘટનામાં થયું હતું. [[ભાભા અણુસંશોધન કેન્દ્ર]] નું નામ તેમના માનમાં રાખવામાં આવ્યું છે. == બહીર્ગામી કડીઓ == *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/India/Bhabha.html હોમિ ભાભા પર લેખ(nuclearweaponarchive.org)] *[http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/17/stories/2005041701771800.htm ભાભા અને જે. આર. ડી. ટાટા પર ''ધ હિન્દુ'' એ લખેલ લેખ ] *[http://www.vigyanprasar.com/scientists/bhabha/bhabha.htm હોમિ ભાભા પર લેખ(vigyanprasar.com)] *[http://www.parsicommunity.com/ParsiLegends/DrHomiBhabha.htm Legends: હોમિ ભાભા પર લેખ(parsicommunity.com)] [[Category:૧૯૦૯ જન્મ|ભાભા, હોમિ જ.]] [[Category:૧૯૬૬ મૃત્યુ|ભાભા, હોમિ જ.]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] {{bio-stub}} [[de:Homi Jehangir Bhabha]] [[en:Homi J. Bhabha]] [[it:Homi Jehangir Bhabha]] 1344 5904 2005-05-22T02:21:01Z Spundun 15 no source and link From Wikipedia English Page. [[:en:Image:Aina copy.jpg]] {{no source}} 1346 5905 2005-05-22T02:12:41Z Spundun 15 nosource and link to en: From Wikipedia English Pages. [[:en:Image:Chatteri Bhuj.jpg]] {{no source}} 1347 5906 2005-05-22T02:25:05Z Spundun 15 no source and link From Wikipedia English Pages. [[:en:Image:Rajmahal1.jpg]] {{no source}} 1348 5907 2005-05-24T08:14:27Z Spundun 15 no source From Wikipedia English Page. {{no source}} 1350 5908 2005-06-07T07:27:28Z Spundun 15 {{geo-stub}} {{geo-stub}} '''અંજાર''' [[ભારત]]ના [[ગુજરાત]] રાજ્યનું નાનું શહેર છે.[[કચ્છનો અખાત|કચ્છના અખાત]]થી લગભગ ૧૫ કી.મી. અંતરે આવેલું છે. નજીકમાં પાણી ના સ્રોત ન હોવાને કારણે અંજાર ભૂમીગત સીંચાઈ પર નિર્ભર છે. [[૧૯૦૧]]માં અંજારની વસ્તી ૧૮,૦૧૪ હતી. [[૧૮૧૬]]માં અંજાર જીલ્લો તથા શહેર બ્રીટીશ હકુમત હેઠળ આવ્યું પરંતુ, [[૧૮૨૨]]માં વાર્ષીક કરવેરા મારફતે ફરીથી કચ્છ રાજ્ય હસ્તક આવ્યું. [[૧૮૩૨]]માં બ્રીટીશરોને કરવેરા ભરપાઇ કરી ન શકવાના કારણે, અંજાર ફરીથી બ્રીટીશ હકુમત હેઠળ આવ્યું. અધ્યતન ઇતિહાસનો [[૧૮૧૯]]માં અંજારમાં જબરદસ્ત [[ધરતીકંપ]] નોંઘાયેલ હતો જેમાં મકાનો તથા જાનમાલની ઘણી ખૂવારી થઇ હતી. [[૨૧ જૂલાઈ]] [[૧૯૫૬]] અને આ સદીમાં આવેલા [[૨૬ જાન્યુઆરી]] [[૨૦૦૧]]ના [[ધરતીકંપ]]માં પણ અંજાર અસરગ્રસ્ત થયું હતું. {{1911}} [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[en:Anjar, India]] 1351 8630 2006-03-30T08:23:27Z 203.163.140.202 {{geo-stub}} '''માંડવી''' એ [કચ્છ,][ગુજરાત]], [[ભારત]] માં આવેલું નાનું શહેર છે. માંડવી [[ભુજ]]થી લગભગ ૫૦ કી.મી નાં અંતરે આવેલું છે. માંડવી [[કચ્છી]] સંસ્કૃતિ પ્રતિનિધિ તરીકે જાણીતું શહેર છે. અહિંયાંનો સુંદર સાગરકીનારો, ૨૦ જેટલી [[પવન ચક્કી]]ઓ તથા સ્વામીનારાયણ મંદીર જોવાલાયક છે. નાગલપુર તથા ભારપુર માંડવીની નજીક આવેલા ગામો છે. [[બ્રીટીશ રાજ્ય]]ના જમાના નો વિજયવિલાસ મહેલ પણ જોવાલાયક છે. માંડવી તેની સ્વાદિષ્ટ ડબલ રોટી માટે પ્રખ્યાત છે. [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] [[en:Mandvi]] 1352 8982 2006-05-31T04:32:54Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[lv:Bangalora]], [[scn:Bangaluri]] {{cleanup}} '''બેંગ્લોર''' (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [[કન્નડ ભાષા|કન્નડ]]માં) [[કર્નાટક રાજ્ય]]નું પાટનગર છે. બેંગ્લોર ૫૦ [[લાખ]]ની વસ્તી વાળું [[ભારત]]નું પાંચમું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે. [[ભારતની સ્વત્રંત્રતા|સ્વત્રંત્રતા]] પછી બેંગ્લોર ભારતના મહત્વના ઔદ્યોગીક કેન્દ્ર તરીકે વિકાસ પામ્યું છે. બેંગ્લોર [[હિન્દુસ્તાન ઍરોનૉટીક્સ લિમીટેડ]]-[[HAL]], [[ઇન્ડીયન સ્પેસ રીસર્ચ ઑર્ગેનાઇઝેશન]]-[[ISRO]], [[ભારત ઇલેક્ટ્રોનીક્સ લિમીટેડ]]-[[BEL]] જેવી સંસ્થાઓ નું ઘર છે. છેલ્લા દાયકામાં, બેંગ્લોર ભારતની "[[સિલિકૉન વૅલી]]" ને નામે દેશ-વિદેશમાં જાણિતું થયું છે અને ભારતનાં તેમજ વિશ્વનાં [[ઈનફૉર્મૅશન ટૅકનૉલૉજી]]-[[IT]] ઉદ્યોગનું કેન્દ્ર બન્યું છે. છેલ્લા દાયકામાં, ભારતની છબીને વિશ્વમાં એક પ્રગતિશીલ રાષ્ટ્ર તરીકે ગણાવવામાં બેંગ્લોરનું યોગદાન મહત્વનું છે. [[ભારતીય વાયુદળ]], [[મદ્રાસ ઈન્જીનીયરીંગ]] તથા [[સેન્ટ્રલ મીલીટરી પોલીસ]] નું પ્રશીક્ષણ કેન્દ્ર પણ બેંગ્લોરમાં આવેલું છે. {{બેંગ્લોર infobox}} == ભૂગોળ તથા હવામાન == [[દખ્ખણનો ઉચ્ચપ્રદેશ|દખ્ખણના ઉચ્ચપ્રદેશ]] માં સ્થિત, દરીયાની સપાટી થી ૯૨૦ મીટર ઊંચાઈ પર હોવાને કારણે, બેંગ્લોર બારેમાસ ખુશનુમા હવામાન ઘરાવે છે. શીયાળા માં તાપમાન ૨૪ ડિગ્રી અને ઉનાળા માં ૩૫ ડિગ્રી હોય છે. * વર્ષનું તાપમાન ** માર્ચ - મે (સૌથી વધુ ગરમીવાળા મહિના) ** જૂન - સપ્ટેમ્બર (દક્ષીણપશ્ચીમી ચોમાસું) ** નવેમ્બર - ડિસેમ્બર (ઊત્તર-પૂર્વ ચોમાસું) ** ડિસેમ્બર - જાન્યુઆરી (સૌથી વધુ ઠંડીવાળા મહિના) * તાપમાન ** ગુરૂત્તમ ૩૭ ડિગ્રી, લધુત્તમ ૧૫ ડિગ્રી સેન્ટીગ્રેડ == ઇતિહાસ == [[૧૫૩૭]]માં બેંગ્લોર ની સ્થાપના [[કેમ્પે ગોવડા]] (''c.'' [[1510]] - [[1570]]) એ કરી હોવાનું મનાય છે. [[પૂરાણ કાળ]]માં તેનો ઉલ્લેખ 'કલ્યાણપુરી' અથવા 'કલ્યાણનગર' તરીકે છે. મૌર્ય શાશક [[ચંન્દ્રગુપ્ત મૌર્ય।ચંન્દ્રગુપ્ત મૌર્યે]] રાજપાટ ત્યાગી, બેંગ્લોર ની દક્ષીણ પશ્ચીમે આવેલા [[શ્રવણબેલગોડા]]માં [[જૈન ધર્મ]]નો અંગીકાર કર્યો. [[બ્રીટીશ રાજ્ય]] કાળમાં બ્રીટીશરો આ શહેર ને બેંગ્લોર" નામ આપ્યું. === બેંગલુરુ === ગંગા કાળમાં સૌ પ્રથમ ''બેંગલુરુ '' નામના પ્રદેશનો ઉલ્લેખ થયો છે - જે આજના કોડીગેહલ્લિ (હેબ્બલ પાસે) નજીક હલેબેંગલુરુ ગામ મનાય છે. એમ મનાય છે કે [[કેમ્પે ગોવડા|કેમ્પે ગોવડા - ૧]] એ [[૧૫૩૭]]માં જ્યારે નવિ રાજધાનિ સ્થાપિ ત્યારે તેનું નામ તેમનાં પત્ની તથામાતાના વતન હલેબેંગલુરુ પર થી ''બેંગલુરુ '' પાડ્યું. બીજા મત પ્રમાણે, ''બેંગ્લોર''નું નામ ''બેંડા કાલુ'' એટલે ''Boiled beans'' પર થી પડ્યું હશે. એક કથા પ્રમાણે, જ્યારે દશમી સદીમાં વિજયનગરના રાજા વીરબલ્લા એક વાર જંગલમાં માર્ગ ભૂલ્યા ત્યારે એક વૃધ્ધાએ તેમને બાફેલા ચણા (?) ખાવા આપ્યા. આ ઘટના પછી રાજાએ તે જગ્યાનું નામ ''બેંડા કાલુરુ'' એટલે કે "the city of boiled beans" પાડ્યું. === શાસકો === [[૧૬૩૮]]માં [[બીજાપુર]]ના સુલતાન [[આદિલ શાહ]] પાસેથી [[મરાઠા]] શાસક [[શાહજી ભોંસલે]]બેંગ્લોર ઉપર કબજો કર્યો. ૫૦ વર્ષના મરાઠી શાસન પછી [[૧૬૮૬]]માં બેંગ્લોર [[મોગલ]] શાસન હેઠળ આવ્યું. આશરે [[૧૬૮૯]]માં મોગલોએ [[મૈસૂર રાજ્ય|મૈસૂર]]ના રાજા [[ચીક્કદેવરાય]]ને દાનમાં (leased?) આપ્યું. ચીક્કદેવરાયે, બેંગ્લોર કિલ્લા ને દક્ષિણમાં વિસ્તાર્યો અને કિલ્લામાં વેંકટરમણ મંદિરની સ્થાપના કરી. આ ગ્રેનાઈટના કિલ્લાને [[હૈદરઅલી]]એ [[૧૭૫૯]]માં મજબુત કર્યો. [[૧૭૯૯]]માં, બ્રીટીશર [[લૉર્ડ કૉર્નવૉલીસ]]ની આગેવાની હેઠળ [[ટીપુ સુલતાન]]ને હરાવી, બેંગ્લોર કબજે કર્યું. === પ્લૅગ === [[૧૮૯૮]]માં બેંગ્લોર માં પ્લૅગનો રોગચાળો ફાટી નીકળ્યો હતો. રોગચાળાને નિવારવા ઘણાં મંદીરો બંધાવવામાં આવ્યા હતાં.આ મંદીરો [[મરંમ્મા]] એટલે પ્લૅગ મંદીર કહેવાય છે. એમ કહેવાય છે કે પ્લૅગને કારણે બેંગ્લોરની આરોગ્યસેવાઓ તથા સ્વચ્છતા સુઘારવાના પગલાં લેવામાં આવ્યાં. શહેરને ચાર ભાગમાં વહેંચવામાં આવ્યું તથા પ્લૅગ ઑફિસરની પણ નિમણૂંક થઈ. શહેરમાં ટૅલિફૉનની વ્યવસ્થા કરવામાં આવી અને સ્વચ્છ મકાનો બાંધવામાટે કાયદા બનાવવામાં આવ્યા. [[૧૯૦૦]]માં [[જ્યોર્જ નાથેનીયલ કર્ઝન|જ્યોર્જ નાથેનીયલ કર્ઝને]] વિક્ટોરીયા હૉસ્પીટલનું ઉઘ્ગાટન કર્યું. બેંગ્લોરમાં આ સમયે રેલ્વેલાઈન પણ નાખવામાં આવી. આ સમય દરમ્યાન બેંગ્લોરનો વિકાસ પણ થયો. બસવનગુડી (બસવેશ્વર મંદીર કે [[નંદી મંદીર]]ના નામે) તથા મલ્લેશ્વરમ (કાડુ મલ્લેશ્વર મંદીરના નામે) વિસ્તારો સ્થાપવામા આવ્યા. [[૧૯૨૧]]-[[૧૯૩૧]]મા કળશીપાલ્યા તથા ગાંધીનગરનો વિસ્તાર થયો. [[૧૯૪૮]]માં જયનગરનું નિર્માણ કરવામા આવ્યું. [[Image:Soudha.jpg|thumb|[[Vidhana Soudha]] houses [[Karnataka]]'s [[Legislative assembly]].]] === રસ્તાઓ === બેંગ્લોરના સૈન્ય સંસ્થાઓને કારણે ઘણા રસ્તાઓના નામ સૈન્યને લગતા છે જેમકે - આર્ટીલરી રૉડ, બ્રીગેડ રૉડ, ઇન્ફન્ટ્રી રૉડ, કૅવૅલરી રૉડ. સાઊથ પરેડ રૉડ જે હવે [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] રૉડ તરીકે પ્રખ્યાત છે. બેંગ્લોર કૅન્ટૉનમેન્ટની વહીવટ એક રૅસીડ્ન્ટ અધીકારીને હસ્તક હતી અને તેના નિવાસસ્થળ પાસેના રસ્તાનું નામ રૅસીડન્સી રૉડ પડ્યું. == શીક્ષણ અને સંસ્કૃતિ == <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=right> <tr> <td> [[Image:બેંગ્લોર_HighCourt.jpg|thumb|બેંગ્લોર High Court]] </td></tr></table>બેંગ્લોર [[કર્નાટક રાજ્ય]]નું સૌથી મોટું તથા [[cosmopolitan]] શહેર છે. કર્નાટક રાજ્યની [[કન્નડ]] ભાષા અહીં વપરાય છે. અહીંના લોકો બહુભાષિય છે. અહીં [[તમીળ ભાષા|તમીળ]], [[તેલુગુ ભાષા|તેલુગુ]] ભાષાઓ પણ બોલાય છે. [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા|અંગ્રેજી]] પણ લોકો બોલે તથા સમજી શકે છે. Information Technology ના કારણે વિવિઘ પ્રાંત થી વસેલા લોકો ને કારણે [[અંગ્રેજી]] તથા [[હિન્દી]] પણ પ્રચલીત છે. બેંગ્લોરમાં ૫૧% લોકો ભારતના વિવિધ ભાગ માથી આવીને વસેલા છે - આ ચીલો બ્રીટીશ કાળ થી ચાલ્યો આવે છે. બ્રિગેડ રૉડ નજીક બ્રીટીશ સમયના ભારતિય સૈનિકોની યાદમાં લખાયલા[[તમીળ ભાષા]]ના શીલાલેખ આ વાતની શાક્ષી પૂરે છે. બેંગ્લોરમાં ભારતની અનેક મહત્વની શૈક્ષણિક સંસ્થાઓ આવેલી છે - [[ઇન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ સાયંસ]], [[ઇન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ મૅનૅજમૅંટ]] (IIM, બેંગ્લોર), [[નૅશનલ લૉ સ્કુલ]], [[iiit-b|ઇન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ઇનફૉર્મેશન ટૅકનૉલૉજી - બેંગ્લોર]],[[નૅશનલ સૅંટર ફૉર બાયૉલૉજીકલ સાયંસ]] (NCBS), [[નૅશનલ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ મૅંનટલ એન્ડ ન્યુરૉ સાયંસ]], [[રાષ્ટ્રીય વિધ્યાલય કૉલૅજ ઑફ ઇન્જીનિયરીંગ]] (RVCE), U.V.C.E, P.E.S ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ટૅકનૉલૉજી, M.S. રામૈયા ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ટૅકનૉલૉજીand [[B.M.S College of Engineering]], બેંગ્લોર મૅડિકલ કૉલૅજ College, અને સૅન્ટ જૉન્સ મૅડિકલ કૉલૅજ. બેંગ્લોરમાં ભારતની અનેક પ્રખ્યાત શાળાઓ પણ છે - બીશપ કૉટન હાઇસ્કુલ, નૅશનલ પબ્લીક સ્કુલ, સૅન્ટ જૉસૅફ યુરૉપિયન સ્કુલ, સૅન્ટ જૉસૅફ ઇન્ડીયન સ્કુલ, સૅન્ટ જ્રમૈન હાઇસ્કુલ, MES , બાલ્ડવિન અને ફ્રાંક એન્થોની પબ્લીક સ્કુલ વગેરે નો સમાવેશ થાય છે.. == મહત્વની સંસ્થાઓ == બેંગ્લોરમાં વિશ્વવિખ્યાત સંસ્થાઓ આવેલી છે. બેંગ્લોરના ઝડપી વિકાસમાં આ સંસ્થાઓનો ફાળો મહત્વનો છે. વિશ્વમાં બહુ ઓછા શહેરો આ ઉપલબ્ઘી ઘરાવે છે. === એગ્રીકલ્ચર === * [[એગ્રીકલ્ચર સાયંસ યુનિવર્સીટી]] === વિમાન શાસ્ત્ર, શંરક્ષણ અને ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર=== * [[ઇન્ડીયન સ્પેસ રીસર્ચ ઑર્ગેનાઇઝેશન]]-[[ISRO]] * [[નૅશનલ એરૉસ્પૅસ લૅબૉરૅટરી]]-[[NAL]] * [[હિન્દુસ્તાન ઍરોનૉટીક્સ લિમીટેડ]]-[[HAL]] * ઍરોનૉટીક્સ વિકાસ સંસ્થા - (ADE) * ઍડવાંસ સીસ્ટસ્મ્સ ઈન્ટીગ્રૅશન અને ઈવેલ્યુએશન સંસ્થા -(ASIEO) * ગૅસ ટર્બાઈન રીસર્ચ સંસ્થા(GTRE) * ડીફૅન્સ બાયૉ-ઈન્જીનિયરીંગ અને ઈલેક્ટ્રૉમૅડીકલ લૅબૉરૅટરી (DEBEL) * ઇલેક્ટોનીક્સ અને રડાર વિકાસ સંસ્થા (LRDE * માઈક્રૉવૅવ રીસર્ચ અને વિકાસ કૅન્દ્ર (MTRDC) * આર્ટીફીસીયલ ઈન્ટૅલીજંસ અને રૉબૉટીક વિકાસ કૅન્દ્ર - [[CAIR]] * ઍરબૉર્ન સીસ્ટસ્મ્સ કૅન્દ્ર === રીસર્ચ સંસ્થાઓ === * [[ઇન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ સાયંસ]] * [http://www.jncasr.ac.in Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research] === ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર === * [http://www.rri.res.in રામન રીસર્ચ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ] === ઈનફૉર્મૅશન ટૅકનૉલૉજી === * [http://serc.iisc.ernet.in/ સુપર કૉમ્પ્યુટર પ્રશીક્ષણ અને રીસર્ચ કૅન્દ્ર] * [[નૅશનલ સૉફ્ટવૅયર ટૅકનૉલૉજી કૅન્દ્ર]] * [[iiit-b|ઇન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ઈનફૉર્મૅશન ટૅકનૉલૉજી]] === બાયૉલૉજીકલ ટૅકનૉલૉજી === * [[નૅશનલ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ મૅંનટલ એન્ડ ન્યુરૉ સાયંસ]] * [http://www.ncbs.res.in/ નૅશનલ બાયૉલૉજીકલ સાયંસ કૅન્દ્ર] * [http://www.ibab.ac.in/ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ બાયૉ ઈનફૉર્મૅટીક્સ અને અપ્પ્લાઈડ બાયૉ ટૅકનૉલૉજી] * [http://www.kar.nic.in/kidwai/ કીડવાઈ મૅમૉરીયલ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ઑન્કૉલૉજી] === કાયદો === * [[નૅશનલ લૉ સ્કુલ]] === મૅનૅજમૅન્ટ === * [[ઇન્ડીયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ મૅનૅજમૅન્ટ]] === ફૅશન === * [[નૅશનલ ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યુટ ઑફ ફૅશન ટૅકનૉલૉજી]] === અન્ય === * ઇન્ડીયન નૅશનલ કાર્ટૉગ્રાફીક અસૉશીએશન == બેંગ્લોરનો વિકાસ == પાકિસ્તાન તથા ચીનથી અંતરના કારણે ભારત સરકારે બેંગ્લોરમાં સંરક્ષણ તથા વિકાસમાટેની મહત્વનાં ઊઘ્યોગોમા ભારે રોકાણ કર્યું. પરીણામે બેંગ્લોર ઈન્જીનીયરૉ તથા સાયન્ટીફીક તજજ્ઞો માટે આકર્ષણ બન્ચું. જેને કારણે બેંગ્લોર, ઈનફૉર્મૅશન ટૅકનૉલૉજી માં ઝડપભેર આગળ વધી શક્યું. બેંગ્લોરના આકર્ષક બાગ-બગીચાઓ અને અદ્યતન કાચના બહુમાળી મકાનોને કારણે ન્યુઝ વીકે બેંગ્લોરને વિશ્વનાં ૧૨ "Capitals of Style" શહેરોમાં ગણાવ્યું છે. [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[br:Bangalore]] [[de:Bangalore]] [[en:Bangalore]] [[es:Bangalore]] [[fi:Bangalore]] [[fr:Bengaluru]] [[gl:Bangalore - ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[hi:बंगलोर]] [[hu:Bangalor]] [[id:Bangalore]] [[it:Bangalore]] [[ja:バンガロール]] [[kn:ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[kw:Bengalour]] [[lv:Bangalora]] [[nl:Bangalore]] [[pl:Bangalur]] [[pt:Bangalore]] [[ro:Bangalore]] [[ru:Бангалор]] [[scn:Bangaluri]] [[simple:Bangalore]] [[sv:Bangalore]] [[ta:பெங்களூர்]] [[uk:Бангалор]] [[zh:班加羅爾]] 1353 5911 2005-05-13T07:08:12Z Spundun 15 [[પાણી]]નું ટીપું [[પાણી]]નું ટીપું 1354 5912 2005-05-13T07:10:07Z Spundun 15 TianjinMachangdao4.jpg TianjinMachangdao4.jpg 1355 5913 2005-05-13T07:11:16Z Spundun 15 [[ચીન]]ના તિઆઁજીન શહેરની [[બેંક]] [[ચીન]]ના તિઆઁજીન શહેરની [[બેંક]] 1356 5914 2005-05-17T17:49:24Z Spundun 15 ખિસ્સામાં રાખવાની [[ઘડિયાળ]] ખિસ્સામાં રાખવાની [[ઘડિયાળ]] 1357 5915 2005-05-17T17:46:43Z Spundun 15 MontreGousset001.jpg MontreGousset001.jpg 1358 5916 2005-05-13T07:16:04Z Spundun 15 William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - At the Edge of the Brook (1875).jpg William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - At the Edge of the Brook (1875).jpg 1359 5917 2005-05-13T07:19:29Z Spundun 15 At the Edge of the Brook &mdash; ઝરણાને કાંઠે (૧૮૭૫), વિલિયમ - ઍડોલ્ફ બુગરીઉ (૧૮૨૫-૧૯૦૫) At the Edge of the Brook &mdash; ઝરણાને કાંઠે (૧૮૭૫), વિલિયમ - ઍડોલ્ફ બુગરીઉ (૧૮૨૫-૧૯૦૫) 1360 5918 2005-05-13T07:20:43Z Spundun 15 AphelandraSquarrosaFlowers.jpg AphelandraSquarrosaFlowers.jpg 1361 5919 2005-05-13T07:22:49Z Spundun 15 ઝેબ્રા છોડ ઝેબ્રા છોડ 1362 5920 2005-05-13T07:23:33Z Spundun 15 Palestine_occupation34.jpg Palestine_occupation34.jpg 1363 5921 2005-05-13T07:25:30Z Spundun 15 [[ઇઝરાયેલ]]ની [[ઇઝરાયેલનો પશ્ચિમ કિનારો|પશ્ચિમ કિનારાની]] દીવાલ [[ઇઝરાયેલ]]ની [[ઇઝરાયેલનો પશ્ચિમ કિનારો|પશ્ચિમ કિનારાની]] દીવાલ 1364 5922 2005-05-13T07:26:01Z Spundun 15 Human shields greeted crossing border into Iraq.jpg Human shields greeted crossing border into Iraq.jpg 1365 5923 2005-05-13T17:17:15Z Spundun 15 [[ઇરાક]]ની સરહદમાં પ્રવેશતા માનવ કવચ ને ઇરાકી પ્રજા આવકાર આપે છે. [[ઇરાક]]ની સરહદમાં પ્રવેશતા માનવ કવચ ને ઇરાકી પ્રજા આવકાર આપે છે. 1367 5924 2005-05-16T18:02:28Z Spundun 15 [[લંડન]]માં કુદરતી ઇતિહાસનું [[સંગ્રહાલય]] [[લંડન]]માં કુદરતી ઇતિહાસનું [[સંગ્રહાલય]] 1368 5925 2005-05-16T18:03:12Z Spundun 15 BritNatural History Museum2.jpg BritNatural History Museum2.jpg 1378 5926 2005-05-17T17:47:05Z Spundun 15 Flaming cocktails.jpg Flaming cocktails.jpg 1379 5927 2005-05-17T20:32:59Z Spundun 15 સળગતાં [[કૉકટેઇલ]] સળગતાં [[કૉકટેઇલ]] 1380 5928 2005-05-17T21:02:32Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૬|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} 1381 8504 2006-03-17T20:53:57Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: de, nl '''લાખ''' એ પારંપરિક ગણવાની પદ્ધતી માં એક એકમ છે જે હજુ પણ [[ભારત]] માં વપરાય છે. ૧ લાખ (૧૦૦,૦૦૦) 0. ૧ [[મિલિયન]] બરાબર હોય છે. [[Category:ગણિત]] [[de:Lakh]] [[en:Lakh]] [[fr:Lakh]] [[hi:लाख]] [[nl:Lakh]] [[sv:Lakh]] [[ta:இலட்சம்]] 1383 5930 2005-06-21T04:40:17Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[દિલ્હી]] #REDIRECT [[દિલ્હી]] 1384 5931 2005-05-18T07:08:26Z Spundun 15 copied from en: {{translate}} આ લેખને અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયામાંથી ઉતાર્યોછે. કારણકે સભ્ય લૉગિન પેઇજ પર અહિં આવતી કડી છે. તેથી હજુતો સભ્ય પોતાનું ખાતું ખોલે તે પહેલાંજ તેને અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા પર લઇ જાઓ તો તે મુંઝાઇ જાય તે શક્ય છે. તેથી આ પેઇજને અહિંયા લાવ્યા છીએ. You never have to [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] to read Wikipedia. You don't have to log in even to edit articles on Wikipedia&#8212;''anyone'' can edit [[Wikipedia:Protected pages|almost]] any article, even without logging in. Nevertheless, creating an account is quick, free and non-intrusive, and it's generally considered a good idea to do so, for a variety of reasons. ''Note: to create a user account for Wikipedia, go to [[Special:Userlogin|the login page]].'' == User name == If you create an account, you can pick a '''[[Wikipedia:Username|username]].''' Edits you will make while being logged in will be assigned to that name. That means you get full credit for your contributions in the page history (when not logged in, the edits are just assigned to your (potentially random) [[IP address]]). You can also view all your contributions by clicking the "My contributions" link, which is only visible when you are logged in. You will have your own ''[[Wikipedia:User page|user page]]'' where you can write a bit about yourself. While [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a homepage provider, you can use this to display a few pictures, write about your hobbies, etc. Many users use their user page to maintain a list of the articles they are most proud of, or to collect other valuable information from Wikipedia. You will also have a permanent ''user talk page'' you can use to communicate with other users. You will be notified whenever someone writes a message on your talk page. If you choose to give an e-mail address, other users will be able to contact you by e-mail. This feature is ''anonymous'' ; the user who emails you will not know your e-mail address. == Reputation and privacy == You don't need to reveal your [[Real life|offline]] identity, but having an account gives you a fixed Wikipedia identity that other users will recognize. While we welcome anonymous contributions, logging in lets you build trust and respect through a history of good edits. It's also easier to communicate and collaborate with an editor if we know who you are (at least, who you are on Wikipedia). It is also easier for veteran users to [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|assume good faith]] from new users that take the effort to create an account. Please understand that Wikipedia gets vandalized, spammed and information gets uploaded by people who just want to advertise. Information sources need to be verified and Wikipedia needs a way to distinguish reliable contributers and sources. If you are not logged in, all your edits are publicly associated with your [[IP address]] at the time of that edit. If you log in, all your edits are publicly associated with your account name, and are internally associated with your IP address. See [[Wikimedia:Privacy policy|Wikimedia's privacy policy]] for more information on this practice. The privacy implications of this vary, depending on the nature of your [[Internet Service Provider]], local laws and regulations, and the nature and quantity of your edits to Wikipedia. Be aware that Wikipedia technologies and policies may fluctuate. Opinions differ on the desirability of perfect anonymity. Some people believe that anonymity is synonymous with a lack of accountability, or may facilitate unproductive behaviour, or that contributing without a fixed identity is disempowering and unpleasant. Such people consider that creating an account and logging in may resolve such feelings. == New editing options == There are many features of the [[MediaWiki]] software (which powers Wikipedia) that are only available to registered users. For example, registered users can mark edits as "minor". Minor edits can be filtered from the list of "Recent changes". We do not give the privilege to mark edits as minor to anonymous users because we do not know who is behind a given IP address at any time, so we cannot build a basis of trust. (Marking edits as minor if they are not is considered very rude.) One very important feature which active contributors will likely use a lot are '''[[Wikipedia:Watchlist|watchlists]]'''. You will get a new link "Watch this page" on every page you view. If you click that link, a page will be added to your watchlist. This list is basically a filtered view of the "Recent changes" page which only shows changes recently made to items in your watchlist. This way you can keep track of pages you work on without having to follow all changes. Only registered users are allowed to [[Wikipedia:How to rename a page|rename pages]], a feature that is very important to maintain structure and consistency on Wikipedia. Also, you must be logged in if you want to [[Special:Upload|upload images]]. == Many user preferences == Aside from these features, you can customize the way MediaWiki behaves in great detail. You can change the entire appearance of the website by picking, for example, the previous "Standard" skin over the new default "MonoBook" skin, you can choose how you want mathematical formulae to be displayed, <!-- whether links should be underlined, --> how large the editing box should be, how many pages should be displayed in "Recent changes" and much more. <!-- You can even set your preferred date format, and articles will display dates according to your preference. --> == Administrator status == [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] (sometimes known as sysops) can delete and undelete pages, protect them from being edited, edit protected pages, and block users for violation of our policies. They generally carry out the will of the wiki [[community]] on pages such as [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. For obvious reasons, only signed in users can become administrators. Usually it is sufficient to have done some semi-regular work on Wikipedia for a few months without clashing too much with others, though standards seem to be becoming stricter. If you are a signed in user and want to be an administrator, see '''[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]]''' for more information. == Voting, polls, elections, surveys and reps == While in most Wikipedia polls, anyone can express their opinion, whether logged in or not, your opinion may be given more weight if it is attributed to a fixed identity with a record of sensible commentary and informed edits. There will be two users' representatives on the Wikimedia board - one of them represents the interests of ''all'' users, where the other represents the interests only of users with an account. Thus, if you have an account, you have a choice of representatives who can intermediate between yourself and the board in cases of dispute. ==See also== *[[Wikipedia:Account deletion]] [[Category:Wikipedia FAQ|Why create an account]] [[Category:Wikipedia feature]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:ทำไมจึงควรสร้างบัญชีผู้ใช้?]] [[en:Wikipedia:Why create an account?]] 1385 5932 2005-05-18T07:09:15Z Spundun 15 Hi there.... Thanks for all the good work you have been putting into gujarat related articles... Please register as a user or if you are already registered, then please login to wikipedia when contributing so that you get credit for all the hard work you have been doing... Right now all your changes are logged as changes made by the ip address 64.181.143.2. To see the benefits of creating an account read this article [[વિકિપીડિયા:મારે સભ્ય શા માટે થવું જોઇએ?]]. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૭:૦૯, ૧૮ May ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1386 8899 2006-05-17T15:27:21Z 87.122.51.203 [[Image:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Maldives tsunami wave.jpg|thumb|250px|[[માલદીવ]] ના [[માલી]]માં [[ડીસેમ્બર ૨૬]], [[૨૦૦૪]] ના ત્રાટકેલું ત્સુનામી.]] '''ત્સુનામી''' એક કુદરતી ઘટના છે જેમાં તળાવ કે દરીયા માં મોટા પ્રમાણમાં પાણીનું સ્થળાંતર થવાથી શ્રેણીબદ્ધ [[દરિયાઇ સપાટીના મોજાં|મોજાં]] ઉદ્ભવે છે. [[ધરતીકંપ]], [[જ્વાળામુખી]], [[ઉલ્કાપાત]] કે [[જમીન ધસી પડવી|જમીન ધસી પડવા]]ના કારણે ત્સુનામી સર્જાય છે. ત્સુનામી ક્યારેક અત્યંત નબળું તો ક્યારેક ભયાનક જાનલેવા સાબીત થાય છે. ત્સુનામી શબ્દ નો [[જાપાનીઝ ભાષા]]માં 'બંદર'("ત્સુ", &#27941;) અને 'મોજાં ("નામી", &#27874; or &#28010;) પરથી પડ્યો છે. આ શબ્દ નો વપરાશ માછીમારો એ ઉપજાવ્યો હતો. જ્યારે માછીમારો મધદરીયેથી પાછા આવ્યા ત્યારે બંદરની ખુવારી નીહાળી શક્યા કારણકે મધદરીયે ત્સુનામી ની અસર ખબર પડતી નથી. ત્સુનામી ના [[તરંગલંબાઈ]] ખુબ મોટી હોય છે (ક્યારેક સેંકડો કી.મી.) પરંતુ તરંગ નાના હોય છે. આને કારણે મધદરીયે તેની અસર ખબર પડતી નથી. ત્સુનામીને ઐતિહાસીક રીતે [[જુવાળ]] તરીકે ઓળખાવાતો હતો. જેનું કારણ - જ્યારે સમુદ્રના કાંઠે ભયંકર મોટા મોજાં આવવાથી ભરતી સાથેની સરખામણી છે. ખરેખર તો તેનો દરીયાની ભરતી સાથે કોઇ સંબધ નથી. == સંદર્ભો (અંગ્રેજીમાં) == * Kenneally, Christine (December 30, 2004). "Surviving the Tsunami". ''Slate''. <small>[http://www.slate.com/id/2111608/ link]</small> * Macey, Richard (January 1, 2005). "The Big Bang that Triggered A Tragedy", ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', p 11 - quoting Dr Mark Leonard, seismologist at Geoscience Australia. * Lambourne, Helen (March 27, 2005). "Tsunami: Anatomy of a disaster". ''BBC News''. <small>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4381395.stm link]</small> * abelard.org. ''tsunamis: tsunamis travel fast but not at infinite speed''. Website, retrieved March 29, 2005. <small>[http://www.abelard.org/briefings/tsunami.php link]</small> == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ (અંગ્રેજીમાં) == === ચિત્રો અને ચલચિત્રો === *[http://www.asiantsunamivideos.com/ Large Collection of Amateur Tsunami Videos with Thunbnail Images and Detailed Descriptions] *[http://www.archive.org/movies/movieslisting-browse.php?collection=opensource_movies&cat=tsunami 5 Amateur Camcorder Video Streams] of the December 26, 2004 tsunami that hit Sri Lanka, Thailand and Indonesia. They show the deceptive nature of these waves which seem harmless at first and then unstoppable. *[http://www.digitalglobe.com/tsunami_gallery.html 2004 Asian Tsunami Satellite Images (Before and After)] *[http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg/tsunami/tsunami.html Satellite Images of Tsunami Affected Areas] High resolution satellite images showing the effects of the 2004 tsunami on the affected areas in Indonesia, Thailand and Nicobar island of India. *[http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?g=events/asiatsunami/010405tsunamiaerial&a=&tmpl=ga&e=1&m=g&c=1 2004 Asian Tsunami Aerial Pictures] 150 aerial images from throughout the region showing the aftermath, devastation and recovery operations. *[http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/general/physics/runup.html Computer-generated animation of a tsunami] *[http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/general/physics/characteristics.html Animation of 1960 tsunami originating outside coast of Chile] **[http://wcatwc.gov/ttt/tttsanfr.gif Example of tsunami travel time map] === અન્ય કડીઓ === *[http://fohn.net/biggest-tsunami/ Biggest Tsunami Countdown] A countdown of the five biggest tsunami waves, in recorded history. *[http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/natural_disasters/earthquake/worldpropagation.html] An animated file of how the tsunami affected the ocean over the whole world. *[http://www.tsunami.noaa.gov/ NOAA Tsunami Website] Describes the tsunami phenomena and NOAA's role in Tsunami hazard assessment, preparedness, education, forecasts, warnings, response and research. *[http://ifmaxp1.ifm.uni-hamburg.de/tsunami.shtml Can HF Radar detect Tsunamis?] University of Hamburg HF-Radar *[http://topics.developmentgateway.org/special/tsunami Development Gateway Tsunami Special] *[http://www.geohazards.no/ The International Centre for Geohazards (ICG)] *[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/itic/library/about_tsu/faqs.html ITIC tsunami FAQ] *[http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tsunami/ NOAA PMEL Tsunami Research Program] *[http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1187/ USGS: Surviving a tsunami] *[http://ioc.unesco.org/itsu/ ITSU] Coordination Group for Pacific Tsunami Warning System *[http://www.tsunami.org/ Pacific Tsunami Museum] *[http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tsunami-hazard/ Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program] *[http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/ Tsunamis and Earthquakes] *[http://tsunami.gov/ Tsunami.gov (US NOAA)] *[http://www.wissen-news.de/tsunami.php Tsunami in Sumatra] (germ.) *[http://www.sthjournal.org/ Science of Tsunami Hazards journal] *[http://www.geohazards.no/ The International Centre for Geohazards (ICG)] *[http://thrishanapothupitiya.tripod.com/id2.html/ The Power of Humanity... essay by Thrishana Pothupitiya of Sri Lanka] *[http://brilliantx.journalspace.com/ "Life Of A Guy From Asia..." A Personal Tsunami Blog from Sri Lanka] *[http://autismsrilanka.blogspot.com Tsunami Sri Lanka Information] *[http://www.penmachine.com/techie/learn_about_tsunamis_2005-01.html The Indian Ocean tsunami and what it tells us about tsunamis in general] *[http://surfandturf.biz 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami Forum] *[http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/international/20041227_QUAKE_FEATURE Maps,] animations, info, photographs - a New York Times feature on Indo-Asian tsunami, December 2004] * [http://thanks4supporting.us/srilanka Kalkudah, Sri Lanka] Before the Tsunami * [http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2005/89119 Rehabilitation of tsunami affected mangroves needed] * [http://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=37762 Mangrove forests can reduce impact of ''tsunamis''] *[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,12025988%5E30417,00.html Indian mangroves 'absorbed' tsunami] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Tsoenami]] [[ar:تسونامي]] [[be:Цунамі]] [[bg:Цунами]] [[ca:Tsunami]] [[cs:Tsunami]] [[cy:Tsunami]] [[da:Tsunami]] [[de:Tsunami]] [[en:Tsunami]] [[eo:Cunamo]] [[es:Tsunami]] [[et:Tsunami]] [[fa:غریاله]] [[fi:Tsunami]] [[fr:Tsunami]] [[fy:Tsûnamy]] [[he:צונמי]] [[hi:सूनामी]] [[ia:Tsunami]] [[id:Tsunami]] [[it:Tsunami]] [[ja:津波]] [[ko:지진해일]] [[ku:Tsunamî]] [[lt:Cunamis]] [[ms:Tsunami]] [[nl:Tsunami]] [[nn:Flodbølgje]] [[no:Tsunami]] [[pl:Tsunami]] [[pt:Tsunami (onda)]] [[ro:Tsunami]] [[ru:Цунами]] [[scn:Tsunami]] [[sk:Tsunami]] [[sv:Tsunami]] [[th:คลื่นสึนามิ]] [[tr:Tsunami]] [[uk:Цунамі]] [[zh:海啸]] [[zh-min-nan:Hái-tiòng]] 1387 9147 2006-06-26T06:10:05Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[zh-yue:地震]] {{cleanup}} [[Image:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|350px|Global earthquake [[epicenter]]s, 1963&ndash;1998]] પૃથ્વી ની સપાટી ની ધ્રુજારીને ધરતીકંપ કહેવામાં આવે છે. પૃથ્વીનાં ઊંડાણમાં આવેલા [[ભૌગોલિક દોશ|ભૌગોલિક દોશો]]ને કારણે ધરતીકંપ સર્જાય છે. ધરતીના પડની (plate) અત્યંત ધીમી પરંતુ સતત ગતિને ([[plate tectonics]])કારણે ધરતીના પડ વચ્ચે પરસ્પર સંઘર્ષ સર્જાય છે. આ સંઘર્ષ જ્યારે તીવ્ર થાય ત્યારે ધરતીકંપ સર્જાય છે. આને કારણે પૃથ્વીના જે ભાગમાં આવા વિસ્તારો, જ્યાં બે પડો (ખાસ કરીને પૃથ્વીના [[લીથોસ્ફીયર]]ના જોડાણના જગ્યા પર ) વચ્ચે સંઘર્ષ સર્જાય છે ત્યાં વારંવાર ધરતીકંપ નોંધાય છે. બે પડો વચ્ચે થતા આ પ્રકારના ધરતીકંપને [[interplate earthquake]] કહેવાય છે. આ પ્રકારના ધરતીકંપ સામાન્ય છે. પરંતુ ક્યારેક ધરતીના ભૂગર્ભ પડમા થતા ધરતીકંપને [[intraplate earthquake]] કહેવાય છે. == લાક્ષણિકતાઓ == પૃથ્વી પર દરરોજ ધરતીકંપ થાય છે. મોટાભાગના નાના ધરતીકંપ (રીક્ટર માપ ૫ થી નાના હોવાથી) નુકશાનકારક હોતા નથી. પરંતુ પ્રબળ ધરતીકંપને કારણે, પૃથ્વીના સપાટીના પડોના દોશોનું ધસી જવું, ધરતીનું તીવ્ર કંપન, આગ, ઝેરી વાયુઓનું વાતાવરણમાં વિસર્જન તથા પાણીના પુર (દાખલા તરીકે, [[ત્સુનામી]], [[seiche]], નદી પરના બંધ તુટવા વગેરે) થી જાનમાલની ખુવારી થાય છે. મોટાભાગના ધરતીકંપમાં કંપનને કારણે નુકશાન સર્જાય છે. પ્રબળ ધરતીકંપની પૂર્વે કે પશ્ચાત નાના આંચકાઓ આવે છે. જેને [[ફૉરશૉક્સ]] કે [[આફ્ટરશૉક્સ]] કહેવાય છે. ધરતીકંપનો પ્રભાવ આસપાસના ભાગમાં અનુભવાય છે. પરંતુ ક્યારેક તેની અસર આખી પૃથ્વી પર પણ પડે છે. દુરના ધરતીકંપથી થતા ધરતીના કંપનને [[ટેલીસીસ્મ]] કહેવાય છે. ધરતીકંપથી સર્જાતાં [[ધરતીકંપ તરંગો|તરંગો]]ના ઊદ્ગમસ્થાનને ઓળખવું શક્ય છે. આ સ્થાન સામાન્ય રીતે ધરતીના પડના દોશની જગ્યાનો જ્યાં ઘરતીકંપ સર્જાયો હોય તેનું સ્થાન નિર્દેશ કરે છે. ધરતીની અંદર રહેલાં આ સ્થાનને [[હાયપો સેન્ટર]] કહેવાય છે. આ સ્થાનની ઊપર ધરતીની સપાટી પરના સ્થાનને [[એપી સેન્ટર]] કહેવાય છે. જેટલો દોશ મોટો તેટલો ધરતીકંપ વધુ તીવ્ર હોય છે. (જેમ મોટું [[લાઉડસ્પીકર]] નાના કરતાં વધુ અવાજ સર્જી શકે તેમ.) સમુદ્રની નીચે સર્જાતા ધરતીકંપ ત્સુનામી સર્જી શકે છે. આ ત્સુનામી દરિયાનાં તળનાં ફેરફારથી કે તળની જમીન ધસી જવાથી સર્જાય છે. ધરતીકંપના તરંગોને ચાર કક્ષામાં વહેંચવામાં આવે છે. આ ચારેય તરંગો એક સાથે ઉદ્ભવે છે પરંતુ તેના પરસ્પર વેગ જૂદાજૂદા હોવાથી તે આ ક્રમમા અનુભવાય છે. પહેલા તરંગને [[P-તરંગ]] કે પ્રાથમિક દબાણ તરંગ કહેવાય છે. દ્વિતીય તરંગને [[S-તરંગ]] કે secondary or shear તરંગ કહેવાય છે. ત્રીજા અને ચોથાં તરંગના નામ સપાટી પરના [[લવ તરંગ]] તથા [[રૅલે તરંગ]] છે. == તીવ્રતા == કેટલાક ધરતીકંપ એટલા ધીમા અને ઓછી તીવ્રતા વાળા હોય છે કે તેને [[શાંત ધરતીકંપ]] કહેવાય છે. આ ધરતીકંપ પૃથ્વીના બે પડો ધીમેથી સરકવાને કારણે સર્જાય છે. આવા ધરતીકંપ દિવસો કે અઠવાડીયા સુધી તેની શક્તિ મુક્ત કરે છે. જો કે, આ મુક્ત થયેલી શક્તિ એક મોટા ધરતીકંપ જેટલી હોય છે. [[૧૯૩૦]]માં અમેરિકાના ભૂસ્તરશાસ્ત્રી [[ચાર્લ્સ એફ. રીક્ટર|ચાર્લ્સ એફ. રીક્ટરે]] ધરતીકંપની તીવ્રતા માપવાનું સરળ આંકડાકીય માપ પ્રસ્તરીત કર્યું. આ માપ [[રીક્ટર સ્કેલ]] તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. આ ઊપરાંત જપાનના ભૂસ્તરશાશ્ત્રી સપાટીની તીવ્રતા માપવા માટે [[Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale|શીંડો]] માપનો ઊપયોગ કરે છે. ધરતીકંપની અસરને [[તીવ્રતા]]ના માપથી પણ મપાય છે. આ માપ ધરતીકંપ ની અસરથી થતાં કંપન ને આંકડાકિય માત્રામાં માપે છે. સૌથી પ્રચલીત માપ [[Mercalli Intensity Scale|Mercalli (or Modified Mercalli, MM)]] છે પરંતુ હવે વધુ ભરોસાપાત્ર તથા સરળ [[યુરોપિયન મૅક્રોસિસ્મિક સ્કેલ]] (EMS) પ્રચલિત છે. જપાનમાં [[Japan Meterological Agency seismic intensity scale]] (JMA) માપ વપરાય છે. == ધરતીકંપના કારણો == મોટાભાગના ધરતીકંપ પૃથ્વીના પડ વચ્ચેના દબાણ મુક્ત થવાથી સર્જાય છે. જ્યાં બે કે વધુ પડની સીમારેખા વચ્ચે ધર્ષણ તથા દબાણ રચાતું હોય ત્યાં તીવ્ર ધરતીકંપ સર્જાવાની શક્યતા વધુ હોય છે. [[Deep focus earthquake]] પૃથ્વી ની પેટાળમા ૬૦૦કી.મી. થી વધુ ઊંડાણમા થતા ફેરફારોને કારણે સર્જાય છે. જ્યારે કેટલાક ધરતીકંપ [[જ્વાળામુખી]] ફાટવાથી કે પેટાળમા લાવાની હલચલથી પણ સર્જાય છે. આવા ધરતીકંપ જ્વાળામુખી ના ફાટવાની આગેવાહી કરવામા મદદરૂપ પણ થાય છે. ક્યારેક બંધના પાણીના દબાણને કારણે ધરતીકંપ થવાનુ મનાય છે. આ પ્રકારે [[આફ્રીકા]] [[ઝામ્બીયા]]ના [[કરીબા બંધ]]નજીક નોધાયેલા ધરતીકંપનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. ક્યારેક માનવ રચિત ધડાકા જેમ કે [[અણુબોમ્બ]] પરીક્ષણ સમયે વૈજ્ઞાનીકો [[સીસ્મોગ્રાફ યંત્ર]] મારફતે ધરતીકંપ નોંધી શકે છે. (આ પણ જુઓ [[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/tg21/Earthq.html]; [[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/tg21/eyewit.html]). ==ધરતીકંપની હાની થી બચાવની પૂર્વતૈયારી== {{sectstub}} *[[કટોકટીના સમયની તૈયારી]] *[[ઘરેલુ ભૂકંપ સલામતી]] *[[ભૂકંપ પછીનું ફેરબાંધકામ]] ==ધરતીના પડમા ખામીઓ વિષેના લેખો== *[[આલ્પાઈન ખામી]] *[[કૅલેવરસ ખામી]] *[[હેયવર્ડ ખામી]] *[[નોર્થ એન્ટોલીયન ખામી]] *[[ન્યુ મૅડ્રીડ ખામી]] *[[સાન એન્ડ્રીયસ ખામી]] == સર્જાયેલા ધરતીકંપ વિષેના લેખો == *[[૧૫૫૬ શાંક્ષી ધરતીકંપ]] (1556). [[ચીન]]મા આવેલ ઇતીહાસનો સૌથી ભયંકર ધરતીકંપ જેમા ૮૩૦,૦૦૦ લોકો મરણ પામ્યા હતા. *[[કેસ્કેડીયા ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૭૦૦). *[[કામ્ચટકા ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૭૩૭ અને ૧૯૫૨). *[[૧૭૫૫ લીસ્બન ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૭૫૫). *[[ન્યુ મેડ્રીડ ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૮૧૧). *[[૧૯૦૬ સાન ફ્રાંસીસ્કો]] (૧૯૦૬). *[[કાન્ટો ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૨૩). જપાનના [[હોંસુ]] બેટ પર આવેલા ધરતીકંપમા [[ટોક્યો]] શહેરની આસપાસ ૧૪૦,૦૦૦ લોકો મરણ પામ્યા હતા. *[[કામ્ચટકા ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૫૨ અને ૧૭૩૭). *[[ચીલૅ ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૬૦). ૯.૭ રીક્ટરનો પૃથ્વીના ઈતીહાસનો સૌથી તીવ્ર નોધાયેલ ધરતીકંપ *[[અલાસ્કાનો ગુડ ફ્રાઇડે ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૬૪) *[[સ્યાલમાર ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૭૧). [[અમેરીકા]]ના [[સાન ફર્નાડો વૅલી]]નો ધરતીકંપ. આ ધરતીકંપ અહીંના હાઈવે તથા હાઈવે પરના પુલો ના તુટવાનુ કારણ બન્યો હતો. આ ધરતીકંપ પછી આ પ્રકારના નુકશાનને ટાળવા [[રીટ્રોફીટ]] પ્રોજેક્ટ શરુ કરવામા આવ્યા. પરંતુ ૧૯૮૯ મા કામ પુરૂ ન થયું હોવાને કારણે ફરી ધરતીકંપ આવતા નુકશાન થયેલ. *[[તંગશાન ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૭૬). અર્વાચીન કાળનો સોથી ભયાનક ધરતીકંપ. સરકારી આંકડા મુજબ ૨૫૫,૦૦૦ લોકો મરણ પામ્યા હતા. પણ નીષ્ણાતોના મતે બમણા કે ત્રણગણાં મૃત્યુ પામ્યા હોવાનુ મનાય છે. *[[કેલીફોર્નીયા લોમા પ્રીયેટા ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૮૯). [[અમેરીકા]]ના [[કેલીફોર્નીયા]]ના [[સાન્ટાક્રુઝ]], [[સાન ફ્રાંસીસ્કો]] અને [[ઓકલેન્ડ]] શહેરોમા નુકશાન થયેલ. *[[૧૯૯૪ કેલીફોર્નીયા નોર્થરીડ્જ ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૯૪). *[[હાનશીન ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૯૭). [[જપાન]]ના [[કોબે]] શહેરની આસપાસ ૬,૪૦૦ મરણ. *[[૧૯૯૯ ટર્કીનો ઈઝમીટ ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૯૯) ઊત્તરપુર્વી ટર્કીમા ૧૭,૦૦૦ ના મરણ. *[[Düzce earthquake]] (૧૯૯૯) *[[ચી-ચી ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૯૯). *[[મર્મરા ધરતીકંપ]] (૧૯૯૦). *[[૨૦૦૧ ગુજરાત ધરતીકંપ|ગુજરાત ધરતીકંપ]] (૨૦૦૧). *[[૨૦૦૨ ડડ્લી ધરતીકંપ|ડડ્લી ધરતીકંપ]] (૨૦૦૨). *[[પાર્કફીલ્ડ ધરતીકંપ|પાર્કફીલ્ડ,કેલીફોર્નીયા ધરતીકંપ]] (૨૦૦૪). (૬.0 રીક્ટર), but the most anticipated and intensely instrumented earthquake ever recorded and likely to offer insights into predicting future earthquakes elsewhere on similar slip-strike fault structures. *[[ચેટ્સુ ધરતીકંપ]] (૨૦૦૪) *[[ઈન્ડીયન ઓશન ધરતીકંપ]] (2004). [[ઈન્ડોનેશીયા]]ના [[સુમાત્રા]] ટાપુ ના કીનારે ૯.૦ રીક્ટરના આ ધરતીકંપથી સર્જાયેલ ભયંકર [[ત્સુનામી]]મા ઈન્ડોનેશીયા, ભારત,શ્રીલંકા સહીત આશરે ૩૦૦,૦૦૦ના મરણ. *[[સુમાત્રા ધરતીકંપ]] (૨૦૦૫). *[[ફુકોકા ધરતીકંપ]] (૨૦૦૫). આ પણ જુઓ [[ધરતીકંપની સુચિ]] == સંબંધી લેખો == {{pic}} *[[ધરતીકંપોની યાદી]] *[[ત્સુનામી]] == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ == === અંગ્રેજીમાં === *[http://www.eqnet.org/ EQNET: Earthquake Information Network] *[http://neic.usgs.gov/ The U.S. National Earthquake Information Center] *[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/faq/ USGS Earthquake FAQs] *[http://wapi.isu.edu/envgeo/EG5_earthqks/eg_mod5.htm Environmental Geology - GEOL 406/506 (Earthquakes)] *[http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/hazard/ems1.htm The European Macroseismic Scale] *[http://www.geowall.org Geowall]- An interesting 3d presentation system for looking at and understanding earthquake data. *[http://www.sciencecourseware.com/VirtualEarthquake/ Virtual Earthquake] Educational site explaining how epicenters are located and magnitude is determined. *[http://www.bigelow.org/virtual/handson/tsunami.html Tsunami Experiment] *[http://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/earthquake/ PBS NewsHour - Predicting Earthquakes] *[http://www.data.scec.org/ Southern California Earthquake Data Center] *[http://www.emsc-csem.org/ European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC)] *[http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/geofon/seismon/globmon.html Global Seismic Monitor at GFZ Potsdam] *[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/eqmonitoring/history/part09.php USGS Earthquake Monitoring History] *[http://tsunami.geo.ed.ac.uk/local-bin/quakes/mapscript/demo_run.pl Global Earthquake Report &ndash; chart updated with each new earthquake or aftershock] *[http://hraun.vedur.is/ja/englishweb/index.html Earthquakes in Iceland during the last 48 hours], updated automatically once every 2 minutes. *[http://www.data.scec.org/recenteqs/Quakes/quakes0.html Recent earthquakes in California and Nevada ] *[http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/10maps_world.html USGS &ndash; Largest earthquakes in the world since 1900] *[http://www.armageddononline.org/earthquake.php The Destruction of Earthquakes - and a List of the Worst ever recorded] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Aardbewing]] [[ar:زلزال]] [[be:Землятрус]] [[bg:Земетресение]] [[bn:ভূমিকম্প]] [[bs:Potres]] [[ca:Terratrèmol]] [[cs:Zemětřesení]] [[cv:Çĕр чĕтренĕвĕ]] [[cy:Daeargryn]] [[da:Jordskælv]] [[de:Erdbeben]] [[en:Earthquake]] [[eo:Tertremo]] [[es:Sismo]] [[et:Maavärin]] [[eu:Lurrikara]] [[fa:زمین‌لرزه]] [[fi:Maanjäristys]] [[fr:Tremblement de terre]] [[gl:Terremoto]] [[he:רעידת אדמה]] [[hr:Potres]] [[hu:Földrengés]] [[id:Gempa bumi]] [[io:Ter-tremo]] [[is:Jarðskjálfti]] [[it:Terremoto]] [[ja:地震]] [[ko:지진]] [[lb:Äerdbiewen]] [[lt:Žemės drebėjimas]] [[lv:Zemestrīce]] [[ms:Gempa bumi]] [[nl:Aardbeving]] [[nn:Jordskjelv]] [[no:Jordskjelv]] [[pl:Trzęsienie ziemi]] [[pt:Terremoto]] [[ro:Cutremur]] [[ru:Землетрясение]] [[scn:Tirrimotu]] [[sh:Potres]] [[simple:Earthquake]] [[sk:Zemetrasenie]] [[sl:Potres]] [[sr:Земљотрес]] [[sv:Jordbävning]] [[th:แผ่นดินไหว]] [[tl:Lindol]] [[tr:Deprem]] [[ug:يەر تەۋرەش]] [[uk:Землетрус]] [[vi:Động đất]] [[wa:Tronnmint d' tere]] [[zh:地震]] [[zh-min-nan:Tē-tāng]] [[zh-yue:地震]] 1389 8166 2006-01-19T01:39:38Z Zwobot 92 robot Adding: co, csb, ht, iu, kw, lad, mo, mt, nap, pa, pam, rm, sco, war Removing: sw Modifying: am, eo, lv, ro, scn, sl {{sci-stub}} '''ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર''' (Astronomy) [[પૃથ્વી]] અને તેના [[વાયુમંડળ]]ની બહારની એટલેકે અંતરીક્ષની ઘટનાઓના [[નિરીક્ષણ]] તથા [[અધ્યયન]] કરવાનું [[વિજ્ઞાન]] છે. '''ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર'''ની શાખાઓ છે - તારામંડળ નિર્માણ તથા વિકાસ નું અધ્યયન કરવા માટે કૉસ્મૉલૉજી [[Cosmology|origins]], અંતરીક્ષના પદાર્થો નું અધ્યયન કરવા માટે એસ્ટ્રૉફીઝીક્સ [[Astrophysics|physical]]. == આ પણ જુઓ == [[સૂર્યમંડળના ગ્રહો]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Sterrekunde]] [[am:ሥነ ፈለክ]] [[an:Astronomía]] [[ar:فلك]] [[ast:Astronomía]] [[bg:Астрономия]] [[bn:জ্যোতির্বিদ্যা]] [[br:Astronomi]] [[bs:Astronomija]] [[ca:Astronomia]] [[co:Astronomia]] [[cs:Astronomie]] [[csb:Astronomijô]] [[cv:Астрономи]] [[cy:Seryddiaeth]] [[da:Astronomi]] [[de:Astronomie]] [[el:Αστρονομία]] [[en:Astronomy]] [[eo:Astronomio]] [[es:Astronomía]] [[et:Astronoomia]] [[eu:Astronomia]] [[fa:ستاره‌شناسی]] [[fi:Tähtitiede]] [[fr:Astronomie]] [[fy:Stjerrekunde]] [[ga:Réalteolaíocht]] [[gl:Astronomía]] [[he:אסטרונומיה]] [[hi:खगोल शास्त्र]] [[hr:Astronomija]] [[ht:Astwonomi]] [[hu:Csillagászat]] [[ia:Astronomia]] [[id:Astronomi dan Astrofisika]] [[ie:Astronomie]] [[io:Astronomio]] [[is:Stjörnufræði]] [[it:Astronomia]] [[iu:ᓯᓚᓯᐅᕐᓂᖅ]] [[ja:天文学]] [[jv:Astronomi]] [[ka:ასტრონომია]] [[ko:천문학]] [[ku:Astronomî]] [[kw:Astronymyl]] [[la:Astronomia]] [[lad:Astronomiya]] [[lb:Astronomie]] [[li:Sjtarrekónde]] [[lt:Astronomija]] [[lv:Astronomija]] [[mo:Астрономие ши астрофизикэ]] [[ms:Astronomi]] [[mt:Astronomija]] [[nap:Astronomia]] [[nds:Astronomie]] [[ne:ज्योतिष]] [[nl:Astronomie]] [[nn:Astronomi]] [[no:Astronomi]] [[oc:Astronomia]] [[pa:ਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] [[pam:Astronomia]] [[pl:Astronomia]] [[pt:Astronomia]] [[rm:Astronomia]] [[ro:Astronomie]] [[ru:Астрономия]] [[scn:Astronumìa]] [[sco:Astronomie]] [[simple:Astronomy]] [[sk:Astronómia]] [[sl:Astronomija]] [[sq:Astronomia]] [[sr:Астрономија]] [[su:Astronomi]] [[sv:Astronomi]] [[ta:வானியல்]] [[th:ดาราศาสตร์]] [[tl:Astronomiya]] [[tr:Gökbilim]] [[uk:Астрономія]] [[vi:Thiên văn học]] [[vo:Stelav]] [[war:Astronomiya]] [[zh:天文学]] 1390 9339 2006-07-02T10:05:29Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[vec:Fìxica]] {{sci-stub}} '''ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર''' પદાર્થ તથા શક્તિના [[નિરીક્ષણ]] અને [[અઘ્યયન]]કરવાનું [[વિજ્ઞાન]] છે. (અંગ્રેજીમાં Physics ''ફીઝિક્સ'' &mdash; [[ગ્રીક ભાષા|ગ્રીક]] શબ્દ φυσικός (''ફીઝિકોસ''): "કુદરતી", જેનું મૂળ φύσις (''ફીઝિસ''): "[[કુદરત]]" છે.). [[બ્રહ્માંડ]]માં શક્તિ અને પદાર્થ નો સમન્વય અને રૂપાંતરણ મૂળભુત છે - તેથી ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્રને એક મૂળભુત વિજ્ઞાન (''fundamental'' science) કહે છે. == આ પણ જુઓ == * [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]] * [[જીવ શાસ્ત્ર]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Fisika]] [[als:Physik]] [[an:Fesica]] [[ar:فيزياء]] [[ast:Física]] [[be:Фізыка]] [[bg:Физика]] [[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]] [[br:Fizik]] [[bs:Fizika]] [[bug:Fisika]] [[ca:Física]] [[co:Fisica]] [[cs:Fyzika]] [[csb:Fizyka]] [[cv:Физика]] [[cy:Ffiseg]] [[da:Fysik]] [[de:Physik]] [[el:Φυσική]] [[en:Physics]] [[eo:Fiziko]] [[es:Física]] [[et:Füüsika]] [[eu:Fisika]] [[fa:فیزیک]] [[fi:Fysiikka]] [[fo:Alisfrøði]] [[fr:Physique]] [[fur:Fisiche]] [[fy:Natuerkunde]] [[ga:Fisic]] [[gl:Física]] [[he:פיזיקה]] [[hi:भौतिकी]] [[hr:Fizika]] [[hu:Fizika]] [[ia:Physica]] [[id:Fisika]] [[ie:Fisica]] [[io:Fiziko]] [[is:Eðlisfræði]] [[it:Fisica]] [[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]] [[ja:物理学]] [[ka:ფიზიკა]] [[ko:물리학]] [[la:Physica]] [[lad:Fisika]] [[lb:Physik]] [[li:Natuurkónde]] [[lt:Fizika]] [[lv:Fizika]] [[mk:Физика]] [[ms:Fizik]] [[my:ရူပဗေဒ]] [[nap:Físeca]] [[nds:Physik]] [[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]] [[nl:Natuurkunde]] [[nn:Fysikk]] [[no:Fysikk]] [[oc:Fisica]] [[pl:Fizyka]] [[ps:فزيک]] [[pt:Física]] [[ro:Fizică]] [[ru:Физика]] [[sa:भौतिकी]] [[sc:Fìsica]] [[scn:Fìsica]] [[sco:Naitural philosophy]] [[simple:Physics]] [[sk:Fyzika]] [[sl:Fizika]] [[sq:Fizika]] [[sr:Физика]] [[su:Fisika]] [[sv:Fysik]] [[sw:Fizikia]] [[ta:இயற்பியல்]] [[th:ฟิสิกส์]] [[tl:Pisika]] [[tr:Fizik]] [[tt:Fizik]] [[ug:فىزىكا]] [[uk:Фізика]] [[vec:Fìxica]] [[vi:Vật lý]] [[vo:Füsüd]] [[xh:IFiziki]] [[zh:物理学]] [[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]] [[zh-yue:物理]] 1391 8478 2006-03-17T16:56:27Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: ko {{cleanup}} '''રાજ્ય સભા''' એ [[ભારત]] ના [[ભારતીય સંસદ|સંસદ]] નું ઊપલું ઘર છે. [[ભારત ના સંવિધાન|ભારતીય સંવિધાન]] પ્રમાણે રાજ્ય સભાના ૨૫૦ સભ્યો છે જેમાના ૧૨ સભ્યો ની નિમણુંક [[ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ|રાષ્ટ્રપતિ]] કરે છે. આ નિમણુંક વિવિધ ક્ષે્ત્રોના નિણ્ક્ષાતો જેમકે - કલા, સાહિત્ય, વિજ્ઞાન અને સમાજ સેવકો માંથી કરાય છે. બાકીના સભ્યો [[ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]]ના ચૂંટાયેલા સભ્યો કરે છે. રાજ્ય સભાનુ ક્યારેય વિસર્જન થતું નથી અને તેના એક તૃ્ત્રાંશ સભ્યો દર ૨ વર્ષે ચૂંટાય છે. સભ્યોની મૂદત ૬ વર્ષની હોય છે. રાજ્ય સભાની સત્તા વાણિજ્ય મુદ્દાઓ સિવાય લોક સભા જેટલીજ છે. જો સભાઓ મા મતભેદ થાય તો બેય સભાની બેઠક સાથે બોલાવાય છે. [[ભારત]]ના [[ભારત ના સંવિધાન|ભારતીય સંવિધાન]] પ્રમાણે [[ભારતના ઉપરાષ્ટ્રપતિ|ઉપરાષ્ટ્રપતિ]] રાજ્ય સભાના અધ્યક્ષ છે. રાજ્ય સભાના સદ્સ્યો ઉપાધ્યક્ષની ચૂંટણી કરે છે અને તઓ રાજ્ય સભાની દિન-પ્રતિદિનની કાર્યવાહી સંભાળે છે. {{stub}} ==External link== *[http://rajyasabha.nic.in ભારત સરકારની રાજ્ય સભાની ઓનલાઇન વેબસાઇટ] *[http://rajyasabha.nic.in/faq/freaq.htm ભારત સરકારની રાજ્ય સભા પર ઘડીઘડી પુછાતા પ્રશ્નોની ઓનલાઇન વેબસાઇટ] {{india-stub}} [[Category:ભારતની સંસદ]] [[de:Rajya Sabha]] [[en:Rajya Sabha]] [[fr:Rajya Sabha]] [[ko:라자 사바]] [[nl:Rajya Sabha]] [[sv:Rajya Sabha]] 1393 5938 2005-05-21T03:10:21Z Spundun 15 interwikis ==ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રપતિઓ== {| border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! ક્રમ ! નામ ! શપથ ગ્રહણ ! આખરી દિવસ |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | 01 | ડૉ. [[રાજેન્દ્ર પ્રસાદ]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૨૬]], [[૧૯૫૦]] | [[મે ૧૩|મે ૧૩]], [[૧૯૬૨]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 02 | ડૉ. [[સર્વોપલ્લી રાઘાકૃષ્ણન]] | [[મે ૧૩|મે ૧૩]], [[૧૯૬૨]] | [[મે ૧૩|મે ૧૩]], [[૧૯૬૭]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | 03 | [[ડૉ. ઝાકીર હુસૈન]] | [[મે ૧૩|મે ૧૩]], [[૧૯૬૭]] | [[મે ૩|મે ૩]], [[૧૯૬૯]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | * | [[વરાહગીરી વેંકટા ગીરી]] | [[મે ૩|મે ૩]], [[૧૯૬૯]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૦]], [[૧૯૬૯]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | * | [[મહમ્મદ હિદાયતુલ્લાહ]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૦]], [[૧૯૬૯]] | [[ઑગષ્ટ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૬૯]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 04 | [[વરાહગીરી વેંકટા ગીરી]] | [[ઑગષ્ટ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૬૯]] | [[ઑગષ્ટ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૭૪]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | 05 | [[ફકરૂદ્દીન અલી અહમદ]] | [[ઑગષ્ટ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૭૪]] | [[ફૅબ્રૂઆરી ૧૧]], [[૧૯૭૭]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | * | [[બાસ્સપ્પા ડાનપ્પા જત્તી]] | [[ફૅબ્રૂઆરી ૧૧]], [[૧૯૭૭]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૭૭]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | 06 | [[નિલમ સંજીવ રેડ્ડી]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૭૭]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૮૨]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 07 | [[ગિયાની ઝૈલ સીંઘ]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૮૨]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૮૭]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | 08 | [[રામસ્વામી વેંકટરામન]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૮૭]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૯૨]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 09 | ડૉ. [[શંકર દયાલ શર્મા]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૯૨]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૯૭]] |- bgcolor=#FFE8E8 | 10 | [[કોચેરીલ રામન નારાયણન]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૧૯૯૭]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૨૦૦૨]] |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 11 |ડૉ. [[અબ્દુલ કલામ|એ. પી. જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૫]], [[૨૦૦૨]] | ''સત્તા પર'' |} ''* કાર્યવાહક'' [[de:Liste der Staatspräsidenten Indiens]] [[en:President of India]] [[fr:Liste des président de l'Inde]] [[hi:भारत के राष्ट्रपति]] [[kn:ಭಾರತದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು]] [[sv:Indiens historia: Indiens presidenter och premiärministrar]] [[Category:ભારત]] 1394 5939 2005-05-21T03:02:24Z Spundun 15 == ભારતના વડાપ્રધાનો == {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" |- align="center" ! bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | ચાવી: | bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | [[ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ|કોઁગ્રેસ]] | bgcolor="#ddffdd" | [[જનતા પાર્ટી]] | bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [[જનતા દળ]] | bgcolor="#ffeecc" | [[ભારતીય જનતા પક્ષ|ભાજપ]] |} {| border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" |- bgcolor="#d3d3d3" ! ક્રમ ! નામ ! શપથ ગ્રહણ ! આખરી દિવસ ! પાર્ટી |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | 01 | [[જવાહરલાલ નહેરૂ]] | [[ઑગષ્ટ ૧૫]], [[૧૯૪૭]] | [[મે ૨૭|મે ૨૭]], [[૧૯૬૪]] | ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | * | [[ગુલઝારીલાલ નંદા]] | [[મે ૨૭|મે ૨૭]], [[૧૯૬૪]] | [[જુન ૯]], [[૧૯૬૪]] | ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | 02 | [[લાલ બહાદુર શાશ્ત્રી]] | [[જુન ૯]], [[૧૯૬૪]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૧૧]], [[૧૯૬૬]] | ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | * | [[ગુલઝારીલાલ નંદા]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૧૧]], [[૧૯૬૬]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૨૪]], [[૧૯૬૬]] | ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | 03 | [[ઈન્દીરા ગાંધી]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૨૪]], [[૧૯૬૬]] | [[માર્ચ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૭૭]] | ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ |- bgcolor="#ddffdd" | 04 | [[મોરારજી દેસાઇ]] | [[માર્ચ ૨૪]], [[૧૯૭૭]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૮]], [[૧૯૭૯]] | જનતા પાર્ટી |- bgcolor="#ddffdd" | 05 | [[ચૌધરી ચરણ સિંઘ]] | [[જુલાઇ ૨૮]], [[૧૯૭૯]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૧૪]], [[૧૯૮૦]] | જનતા પાર્ટી |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | ** | [[ઈન્દીરા ગાંધી]] | [[જાન્યુઆરી ૧૪]], [[૧૯૮૦]] | [[ઑક્ટૉબર ૩૧]], [[૧૯૮૪]] | ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | 06 | [[રાજીવ ગાંધી]] | [[ઑક્ટૉબર ૩૧]], [[૧૯૮૪]] | [[ડીસેમ્બર ૨]], [[૧૯૮૯]] | કૉંગ્રેસ આઇ*** |- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 07 | [[વિશ્વનાથ પ્રતાપ સિંઘ]] | [[ડીસેમ્બર ૨]], [[૧૯૮૯]] | [[નવેમ્બર ૧૦]], [[૧૯૯૦]] | જનતા દળ |- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 08 | [[ચંન્દ્ર શેખર]] | [[નવેમ્બર ૧૦]], [[૧૯૯૦]] | [[જુન ૨૧]], [[૧૯૯૧]] | જનતા દળ |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | 09 | [[પી. વી. નરસીમ્હા રાવ]] | [[જુન ૨૧]], [[૧૯૯૧]] | [[મે ૧૬]], [[૧૯૯૬]] | કૉંગ્રેસ આઇ |- bgcolor="#ffeecc" | 10 | [[અટલ બિહારી વાજપાઈ]] | [[મે ૧૬]], [[૧૯૯૬]] | [[જુન ૧]], [[૧૯૯૬]] | ભારતીય જનતા પાર્ટી |- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 11 | [[એચ. ડી. દેવે ગોવડા]] | [[જુન ૧]], [[૧૯૯૬]] | [[એપ્રીલ ૨૧]], [[૧૯૯૭]] | જનતા દળ |- bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 12 | [[ઇંદર કુમાર ગુજરાલ]] | [[એપ્રીલ ૨૧]], [[૧૯૯૭]] | [[માર્ચ ૧૯]], [[૧૯૯૮]] | જનતા દળ |- bgcolor="#ffeecc" | ** | [[અટલ બિહારી વાજપાઈ]] | [[માર્ચ ૧૯]], [[૧૯૯૮]] | [[મે ૨૨]], [[૨૦૦૪]] | ભારતીય જનતા પાર્ટી |- bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | 13 | [[ડૉ. મનમોહન સિંઘ]] | [[મે ૨૨]], [[૨૦૦૪]] | ''સત્તા પર'' | કૉંગ્રેસ આઇ |} {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" |- align="center" ! bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | Key: | bgcolor="#e4e8ff" | ''INC'' <br /> [[ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ]] | bgcolor="#ddffdd" | ''JP'' <br /> [[જનતા પાર્ટી]] | bgcolor="#ffcccc" | ''JD'' <br /> [[જનતા દળ]] | bgcolor="#ffeecc" | ''BJP'' <br /> [[ભારતીય જનતા પાર્ટી]] |} ''* કાર્યવાહક'' <br /> ''** ફરી સત્તા સંભાળી''<br /> ''*** ભારતીય નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસ નુ નામ કૉંગ્રેસ આઇ બન્યું'' [[Category:ભારત]] [[de:Liste der Premierminister Indiens]] [[en:Prime Minister of India]] [[eo:Ĉefministroj de Barato]] [[fr:Premiers ministres de l'Inde]] [[kn:ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮ೦ತ್ರಿ]] [[zh-cn:印度总理]] 1395 8877 2006-05-14T01:23:56Z 131.111.8.103 fix ca: en: fa: ia: +13 iw === સૂર્યમંડળના ગ્રહો === [[Image:Solare_Planeten99.jpg|framed|ગ્રહો તેનાં કદ પ્રમાણે, સૂર્ય ની સપાટી સૌથી ઉપર છે]] [[સૂર્ય]] અને તેને કેન્દ્રમાં રાખીને તેની આસપાસ ફરતા અવકાશી પદાર્થો (મુખ્યતઃ [[ગ્રહ|ગ્રહો]]) ના સમુહને [[સૂર્યમંડળ]] કહે છે. [[ઈનટરનેશન એસ્ટ્રોનોમીકલ યુનિયન]] ના પ્રમાણે, સૂર્યમંડળમાં ૯ ગ્રહો આવેલા છે: # [[બુધ (ગ્રહ)|બુધ]] ([[ખગોળ ચીહ્ન]] &#x263F;) # [[શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)|શુક્ર]] (&#x2640;) # [[પૃથ્વી]] (&#x2641;) - ૧ ઉપગ્રહ [[ચંદ્ર]] # [[મંગળ (ગ્રહ)|મંગળ]] (&#x2642;) - 2 ઉપગ્રહો ([[ડીમૉસ (ઉપગ્રહ)|ડીમૉસ]], [[ફૉબૉસ (ઉપગ્રહ)|ફૉબૉસ]]) # [[ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)|ગુરુ]] (&#x2643;) - [[ગુરુના ઉપગ્રહો|૬૩ ઉપગ્રહો]] # [[શનિ (ગ્રહ)|શનિ]] (&#x2644;) - [[શનિના ઉપગ્રહો|૪૬ ઉપગ્રહો]] # [[યુરેનસ (ગ્રહ)|યુરેનસ]] (&#x2645;) - [[યુરેનસના ઉપગ્રહો|૨૭ ઉપગ્રહો]] # [[નૅપચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)|નૅપચ્યુન]] (&#x2646;) - [[નૅપચ્યુનના ઉપગ્રહો|૧૩ ઉપગ્રહો]] # [[પ્લૂટો (ગ્રહ)|પ્લૂટો]] (&#x2647;) (ઘણાં ખગોળ શાશ્ત્રીઓના મતે પ્લૂટોને ગ્રહ નહીં પરંતુ [[ક્યુપીયર બેલ્ટ|ક્યુપીયર બેલ્ટનો સભ્ય]] તરીકે ઓળખવો જોઈએ) - ૧ ઉપગ્રહ [[ચેરોન(ચંન્દ્ર)|ચેરોન]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] {{commons|સૂર્યમંડળ}} [[af:Sonnestelsel]] [[als:Sonnensystem]] [[ar:نظام شمسي]] [[ast:Sistema solar]] [[bg:Слънчева система]] [[ca:Sistema solar]] [[cs:Sluneční soustava]] [[da:Solsystem]] [[de:Sonnensystem]] [[el:Ηλιακό Σύστημα]] [[en:Solar system]] [[eo:Sunsistemo]] [[es:Sistema Solar]] [[et:Päikesesüsteem]] [[eu:Eguzki-sistema]] [[fa:منظومه‌ شمسی]] [[fi:Aurinkokunta]] [[fr:Système solaire]] [[fy:Sinnestelsel]] [[ga:Grianchóras]] [[gl:Sistema Solar]] [[he:מערכת השמש]] [[hr:Sunčev sustav]] [[hu:Naprendszer]] [[ia:Systema solar]] [[id:Tata Surya]] [[ie:Solari sistema]] [[io:Sunala sistemo]] [[is:Sólkerfið]] [[it:Sistema solare]] [[ja:太陽系]] [[ko:태양계]] [[la:Systema solare]] [[li:Zonnestèlsel]] [[lt:Saulės sistema]] [[ms:Sistem suria]] [[nb:Solsystem]] [[nl:Zonnestelsel]] [[nn:Solsystemet]] [[pam:Solar System]] [[pl:Układ Słoneczny]] [[pt:Sistema Solar]] [[ro:Sistem solar]] [[ru:Солнечная система]] [[scn:Sistema sulari]] [[sco:Solar seestem]] [[sh:Sunčev sistem]] [[simple:Solar system]] [[sk:Planetárna sústava]] [[sl:Osončje]] [[sv:Solsystem]] [[sw:Mfumo wa jua na sayari zake]] [[th:ระบบสุริยะ]] [[tr:Güneş Sistemi]] [[uk:Сонячна система]] [[vi:Hệ Mặt Trời]] [[zh:太阳系]] [[zh-min-nan:Thài-iông-hē]] 1396 5941 2005-06-07T07:21:27Z Spundun 15 {{sci-stub}} '''રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર''' પદાર્થ તથા શક્તિના [[નિરીક્ષણ ]] અને [[અઘ્યયન]] કરવાનું વિજ્ઞાન છે. (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') (આ પણ જુઓ: [[ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર ]], [[જીવ શાસ્ત્ર]]). પદાર્થની વિવિઘતા તેના [[પરમાણુ|પરમાણુઓ]]ના બંધારણને કારણે હોય છે. [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્રી]] વૈજ્ઞાનિકો અણુના પરસ્પર જોડાણથી રચાતા [[અણુ|અણુઓ]]નુ નિરીક્ષણ તથા અઘ્યયન કરે છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] 1397 5942 2005-05-21T02:46:48Z Spundun 15 સૂર્યમંડળના ગ્રહો નુ નામ બદલી ને સૂર્યમંડળ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[સૂર્યમંડળ]] 1398 5943 2005-05-21T22:27:19Z Spundun 15 બેંગ્લોર નુ નામ બદલી ને બેંગલોર કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[બેંગલોર]] 1399 8093 2006-01-13T06:31:43Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <!-- comment to force linebreak --> {| align=center border=0 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=4 style="border: 1px solid #CC9; background-color: #F1F1DE" |- | style="font-size: 95%" | ''This image '''may not have information on its source'''. It may be usable under [[fair use]] but this has yet to be verified. It might be [[public domain]] or under a [[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyrights|licence]] compatible with the [[GNU FDL]]. To the uploader: Please provide licensing information as soon as possible. Images without this information may be deleted in the future. If you want to publish an image as fair use, please list it on [[વિકિપીડિયા:Fair use]].'' |} [[Category:Images with unknown source|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1400 8287 2006-02-07T07:15:36Z Spundun 15 ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! તમને શરૂઆત કરવામાં સરળતા રહે તે માટે કેટલાક સૂચનો. * કૉમ્પ્યુટરમાં ગુજરાતીમાં લખવા અને વાંચવા અંગે ના માર્ગદર્શન માટે [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો આ લેખ]] વાંચો. * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). નોંધો કે ઉપર ની વિગતોમાં મોટાભાગની કડીઓ તમને અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા પર લઇ જશે. ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયાના વિકાસ હજુ પુરતો થયો નથી તેથી ગુજરાતીમાં આ બધી માહિતિ હજુ પ્રાપ્ય નથી આથી નવા સભ્યોને આ અંગ્રેજી પત્રો માંથી મદદ મેળવવાનું સુચન કરું છું. 1401 5946 2005-05-22T01:24:40Z Spundun 15 નમસ્તે અનિકેત. {{User:Spundun/wel}} {{Image source|AsiaticLion.jpg}} The same also applies to other images that you have uploaded: * [[:Image:Gauri shankar lake.jpg]] * [[:Image:Takhteshwar.jpg]] * [[:Image:Barton library.jpg]] * [[:Image:Takhteshwar temple.jpg]] --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૧:૨૨, ૨૨ May ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1402 8734 2006-04-11T04:41:10Z 132.181.7.1 ==Image source== Thank you for uploading '''[[:Image:{{{1}}}]]'''. Its [[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyright]] status is unclear, so it may have to be deleted. Please leave a note on the image page about the source of the image. Thank you. <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> ==Article request== '''Greetings Aniket'''! Can you please kindly help me translate [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] (or parts of it)? Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct Gujarati title should be) Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 09:20 Sunday ૨ April ૨૦૦૬ (UTC). 1403 5948 2005-05-22T01:33:50Z Spundun 15 sign Category pages are not meant for listings like this. We need to move the animal listing to some page in the main namespace. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૦૧:૩૩, ૨૨ May ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1404 9025 2006-06-10T11:41:05Z Dineshjk 27 <center> <div class="boilerplate" id="pd" style="width: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: justify; background: #F1F1DE; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #CC9;"> ''આ છબી '''[[જાહેર ક્ષેત્રમાં]]'''માં [[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyrights|કોપીરાઇટ]]માલિક દ્વારા પ્રસિદ્ધ થઈ છે, તેની કોપીરાઇટ સમય મર્યાદા ખતમ થઇ છે કે તે કોપીરાઇટના ક્ષેત્રમાં આવતી નથી. આ જગતભરમાં લાગુ પડે છે.'' </div> </center> [[Category:Public domain images|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1405 8097 2006-01-13T06:36:33Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> :''This image is in the '''[[public domain]]''' in the [[United States]] and possibly other jurisdictions. See [[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyrights|Copyright]].'' [[Category:Images in the public domain in the United States]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1407 8954 2006-05-22T02:23:18Z 128.12.181.34 [[mr:Category:गुजरातमधील शहरे]] <br clear="all"> <center> {| id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;" ! style="background:#ccf" align="center" width="100%" | '''[[ગુજરાત]]ના [[:Category:ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ|જીલ્લાઓ]]''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="1" | [[અમદાવાદ જીલ્લો|અમદાવાદ]] | [[અમરેલી જીલ્લો|અમરેલી]] | [[આણંદ જીલ્લો|આણંદ]] | [[કચ્છ જીલ્લો|કચ્છ]] | [[ખેડા જીલ્લો|ખેડા]] | [[ગાંધીનગર જીલ્લો|ગાંધીનગર]] | [[જામનગર જીલ્લો|જામનગર]] | [[જૂનાગઢ જીલ્લો|જૂનાગઢ]] | [[ડાંગ જીલ્લો|ડાંગ]] | [[દાહોદ જીલ્લો|દાહોદ]] | [[નર્મદા જીલ્લો|નર્મદા]] | [[નવસારી જીલ્લો|નવસારી]] | [[પાટણ જીલ્લો|પાટણ]] | [[પોરબંદર જીલ્લો|પોરબંદર]] | [[પંચમહાલ જીલ્લો|પંચમહાલ]] | [[બનાસકાંઠા જીલ્લો|બનાસકાંઠા]] | [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લો|ભરૂચ]] | [[ભાવનગર જીલ્લો|ભાવનગર]] | [[મહેસાણા જીલ્લો|મહેસાણા]] | [[રાજકોટ જીલ્લો|રાજકોટ]] | [[વડોદરા જીલ્લો|વડોદરા]] | [[વલસાડ જીલ્લો|વલસાડ]] | [[સાબરકાંઠા જીલ્લો|સાબરકાંઠા]] | [[સુરત જીલ્લો|સુરત]] | [[સુરેન્દ્રનગર જીલ્લો|સુરેન્દ્રનગર]] |- |} </center> [[Category:ગુજરાત]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[en:Category:Districts of Gujarat]] [[mr:Category:गुजरातमधील शहरे]] 1408 5952 2005-05-23T05:38:43Z Spundun 15 translated from en: ''આ લેખ ની કેટલીક માહિતી [[પબ્લિક ડોમેઇન]] જ્ઞાનકોષ [[:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 Encyclopædia Britannica]] માંથી લેવાયેલી છે.''[[Category:1911 Britannica]] 1409 5953 2005-05-23T05:41:43Z Spundun 15 from en: This category contains articles that incorporate some text from the [[public domain]] [[1911 Encyclopædia Britannica]]. Such text is always subject to editing, correcting, and updating, and therefore may not be apparent. {{categoryTOC}} [[Category:Wikipedia sources]] [[Category:Wikipedia]] [[en:Category:1911 Britannica]] [[fr:Catégorie:Britannica 1911]] 1410 6953 2005-09-03T19:43:49Z Dineshjk 27 ગુજરાતી મુળાક્ષરોનો ઊપયોગ <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="350" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> <font size="+1">'''બેંગલોર''' {{edit|Template:Bangalore infobox}}</font> </caption> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> [[Image:BANGALORE MAP.JPG|300px|none|બેંગલોરનો નક્શો]]</td></tr> <tr> <td>વર્ગીકરણ</td> <td>[[મેટ્રોપોલિસ|મેટ્રોપોલિટન શહેર]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[દેશ]]</td> <td>[[ભારત]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[રાજ્ય]]</td> <td>[[કર્ણાટક]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[જીલ્લો]]</td> <td>બેંગલોર</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[સમય ઝોન]]</td> <td>[[GMT]]+૫:૩૦</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Postal Index Number|પીનકોડ]]</td> <td>[[List of Bangalore PIN|૫૬૦ ૦xx ]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">[[વસ્તી]]<br> - કુલ<br> <br> - [[ગીચતા]]<br> - [[જાતિનો અનુપાત]]<br> - વધવાનો દર</td> <td valign="top"> <br> ૬,૦૬૨,૫૭૭(ખેત)([[2005]])[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/t/t_in.htm],<br> ૪,૯૩૧,૬૦૩(શહેરી વિસ્તાર) ([[૨૦૦૫]])[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/t/t_in.htm]<br> ૨૯૭૯/[[વર્ગ કિલોમીટર|કિ મી<sup>૨</sup>]]<br> ૯૧૫ સ્ત્રીઓ/૧૦૦૦ પુરુષો ([[૨૦૦૧]])<br> ૧૭.૨૫% ([[૧૯૯૧]] થી [[૨૦૦૧]])</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[શિક્ષણ દર]]<br> - કુલ<br> - [[પુરુષો]]<br> - [[સ્ત્રીઓ]]</td> <td><br> ૬૭.૦૪%<br> ૭૬.૨૯%<br> ૫૭.૪૫%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[ક્ષેત્રફળ]]</td> <td>૩૬૬ [[વર્ગ કિલોમીટર|કિ.મી<sup>૨</sup>]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[અક્ષાંશ]] <br> [[રેખાંશ]]</td> <td>૧૨.૯૭&deg;ઉ.અ.<br> ૭૭.૫૬&deg;પૂ.રે.E</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[ઊચાઇ]]</td> <td>૯૨૦ [[મીટર]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[તાપમાન]]<br> - [[ઊનાળો]]<br> - [[શિયાળો]]</td> <td><br> ૨૦&deg;[[સેલ્સિયસ | C]] થી ૩૭&deg;C<br> ૧૫&deg;C થી ૨૭&deg;C</td> </tr> </table> 1411 6956 2005-09-03T19:58:15Z Dineshjk 27 /* ગુજરાતી મુળાક્ષરોનો ઊપયોગ */ <font class="noprint" style=" white-space:nowrap; font-size:smaller; ">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} ફેરફાર કરો]</font> 1412 5956 2005-05-24T07:17:31Z Spundun 15 copied and translated from en: [[ઇન્ટરનેટ મૂવી ડેટાબેઝ]] પર [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm{{{id}}}/ {{{name}}}] 1413 5957 2005-05-24T17:36:33Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] #REDIRECT [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] 1414 5958 2005-05-24T17:24:33Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[મહાત્મા ગાંધી]] 1415 7209 2005-11-28T00:33:19Z Korg 72 Hello! I'm mainly contributing to the [[:fr:|french Wikipedia]]. [[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]<br /> [[:en:User:Korg]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]] 1417 5960 2005-06-07T07:08:11Z Spundun 15 {{sci-stub}} '''ભૂસ્તર શાસ્ત્ર''' [[પૃથ્વી]] ના બંધારણ, રચના, લાક્ષણીકતાઓ, [[ઇતિહાસ]] તથા નૈસર્ગીક બળો ની અસર સમજવાનું [[વિજ્ઞાન]] છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] 1418 8735 2006-04-11T04:41:33Z 132.181.7.1 Welcom Chinmaya {{User:Spundun/wel}} Thank you ! [[User:Chinmaya|Chinmaya]] ૨૨:૧૩, ૨૪ May ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) ==Article request== '''Greetings Chinmaya'''! Can you please kindly help me translate [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] (or parts of it)? Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct Gujarati title should be) Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 09:20 Sunday ૨ April ૨૦૦૬ (UTC). 1419 9026 2006-06-10T11:47:02Z Dineshjk 27 /* અંગ્રેજીમાં */ {|style="width: 80%" |- |[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક-સમુહો|'''કક્ષા'''&nbsp;&rarr;]] |[[સમુહ ૧નાં તત્વો|'''૧''']] |[[સમુહ ૨નાં તત્વો|'''૨''']] |&nbsp; |[[સમુહ ૩નાં તત્વો|'''૩''']] |[[સમુહ ૪નાં તત્વો|'''૪''']] |[[સમુહ ૫નાં તત્વો|'''૫''']] |[[સમુહ ૬નાં તત્વો|'''૬''']] |[[સમુહ ૭નાં તત્વો|'''૭''']] |[[સમુહ ૮નાં તત્વો|'''૮''']] |[[સમુહ ૯નાં તત્વો|'''૯''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૦નાં તત્વો|'''૧૦''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૧નાં તત્વો|'''૧૧''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૨નાં તત્વો|'''૧૨''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૩નાં તત્વો|'''૧૩''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૪નાં તત્વો|'''૧૪''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૫નાં તત્વો|'''૧૫''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૬નાં તત્વો|'''૧૬''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૭નાં તત્વો|'''૧૭''']] |[[સમુહ ૧૮નાં તત્વો|'''૧૮''']] |- |[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક-આવર્ત|'''શ્રેણી'''&nbsp;&darr;]] |colspan="20"|<br /> |- |[[આવર્ત ૧નાં તત્વો|'''૧''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|1<br />[[હાઈડ્રોજન|H]] |colspan="17"|<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|2<br />[[હીલિયમ|He]] |- |[[આવર્ત ૨નાં તત્વો|'''૨''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|3<br />[[લિથિયમ|Li]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|4<br />[[બૅરીલીયમ|Be]] |colspan="11"|<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|5<br />[[બોરૉન|B]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|6<br />[[કાર્બન|C]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|7<br />[[નાઇટ્રોજન|N]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|8<br />[[ઑક્સીજન|O]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|9<br />[[ફ્લોરિન|F]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|10<br />[[નીયૉન|Ne]] |- |[[આવર્ત ૩નાં તત્વો|'''૩''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|11<br />[[સોડિયમ|Na]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|12<br />[[મૅગ્નેશિયમ|Mg]] |colspan="11"|<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|13<br />[[એલ્યુમિનિયમ|Al]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|14<br />[[સિલિકોન|Si]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|15<br />[[ફૉસ્ફરસ|P]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|16<br />[[સલ્ફર|S]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|17<br />[[ક્લોરિન|Cl]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|18<br />[[આર્ગૉન|Ar]] |- |[[આવર્ત ૪નાં તત્વો|'''૪''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|19<br />[[પોટૅશિયમ|K]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|20<br />[[કૅલ્શિયમ|Ca]] |<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|21<br />[[સ્કૅનડિયમ|Sc]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|22<br />[[ટાઇટેનિયમ|Ti]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|23<br />[[વૅનેડિયમ|V]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|24<br />[[ક્રોમિયમ|Cr]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|25<br />[[મૅંગેનીઝ|Mn]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|26<br />[[આયર્ન|Fe]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|27<br />[[કોબાલ્ટ|Co]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|28<br />[[નિકલ|Ni]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|29<br />[[કૉપર|Cu]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|30<br />[[ઝિંક|Zn]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|31<br />[[ગૅલિયમ|Ga]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|32<br />[[જર્મેનિયમ|Ge]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|33<br />[[આર્સેનિક|As]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|34<br />[[સેલેનિયમ|Se]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:green;border:1px solid black;"|35<br />[[બ્રોમિન|Br]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|36<br />[[ક્રિપ્ટૉન|Kr]] |- |[[આવર્ત ૫નાં તત્વો|'''૫''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|37<br />[[રૂબિડિયમ|Rb]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|38<br />[[સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમ|Sr]] |<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|39<br />[[ઇટ્રીયમ|Y]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|40<br />[[ઝરકોનિયમ|Zr]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|41<br />[[નાયોબિયમ|Nb]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|42<br />[[મોલિબ્ડેનમ|Mo]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|43<br />[[ટૅક્નીશિયમ|Tc]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|44<br />[[રૂથીનિયમ|Ru]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|45<br />[[રોડિયમ|Rh]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|46<br />[[પલેડિયમ|Pd]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|47<br />[[સિલ્વર|Ag]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|48<br />[[કૅડમિયમ|Cd]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|49<br />[[ઇન્ડિયમ|In]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|50<br />[[ટિન|Sn]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|51<br />[[ઍન્ટિમની|Sb]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|52<br />[[ટૅલ્યુરિયમ|Te]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|53<br />[[આયોડિન|I]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|54<br />[[ઝેનોન|Xe]] |- |[[આવર્ત ૬નાં તત્વો|'''૬''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|55<br />[[સિઝિયમ|Cs]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|56<br />[[બેરિયમ|Ba]] |style="vertical-align: top; text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;"|*<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|71<br />[[લૂટીશિયમ|Lu]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|72<br />[[હાફ્નિયમ|Hf]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|73<br />[[ટૅન્ટલમ|Ta]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|74<br />[[ટંગ્સ્ટન|W]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|75<br />[[રીનિયમ|Re]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|76<br />[[ઑસ્મિયમ|Os]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|77<br />[[ઇરિડિયમ|Ir]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|78<br />[[પ્લૅટિનમ|Pt]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|79<br />[[ગોલ્ડ|Au]]</td> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:green;border:1px solid black;"|80<br />[[મર્ક્યુરી (તત્વ)|Hg]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|81<br />[[થૅલિયમ|Tl]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|82<br />[[સીસું|Pb]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|83<br />[[બિસ્મથ|Bi]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|84<br />[[પોલોનિયમ|Po]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|85<br />[[ઍસ્ટેટીન|At]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:1px dashed black;"|86<br />[[રેડૉન|Rn]] |- |[[આવર્ત ૭નાં તત્વો|'''૭''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|87<br />&nbsp;[[ફ્રાન્સિયમ|Fr]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|88<br />[[રેડિયમ|Ra]] |style="vertical-align: top; text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;"|**<br /> |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|103<br />[[લૉરેન્સિયમ|Lr]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|104<br />[[રધર્ફોર્ડિયમ|Rf]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|105<br />[[ડૂબ્નિયમ|Db]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|106<br />[[સીબોર્ગીયમ|Sg]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|107<br />[[બોરિયમ|Bh]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|108<br />[[હૅસિયમ|Hs]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|109<br />[[માઇટ્નીરિયમ|Mt]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|110<br />[[ડાર્મસ્ટાટિયમ|Ds]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|111<br />[[રૅન્ટગનિયમ|Rg]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:green;border:1px dotted black;"|112<br />[[યુનુન્બિયમ|Uub]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|113<br />[[યુનુન્ટ્રિયમ|Uut]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|114<br />[[યુનુન્ક્વૉડિયમ|Uuq]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|115<br />[[યુનુન્પેનટિયમ|Uup]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|116<br />[[યુનુનહેક્સિયમ|Uuh]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcfecc;color:#cccccc;"|117<br />[[યુનુન્સેપ્ટિયમ|Uus]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ecfefc;color:#cccccc;"|118<br />[[યુનુનૉક્ટિયમ|Uuo]] |- |colspan="21"|<br /> |- |colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|* '''[[લૅન્થેનાઇડ]]''' |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|57<br />[[લૅન્થેનમ|La]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|58<br />[[સીરિયમ|Ce]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|59<br />[[પ્રેસિઓડિનિયમ|Pr]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|60<br />[[નિયોડિનિયમ|Nd]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|61<br />[[પ્ોમીનિયમ|Pm]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|62<br />[[સમૅરિયમ|Sm]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|63<br />[[યુરોપિયમ|Eu]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|64<br />[[ગૅડોલિનિયમ|Gd]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|65<br />[[ટર્બિયમ|Tb]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|66<br />[[ડિસ્પ્રોઝિયમ|Dy]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|67<br />[[હોમિયમ|Ho]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|68<br />[[અર્બિયમ|Er]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|69<br />[[થૂલિયમ|Tm]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|70<br />[[ઇટર્બિયમ|Yb]] |- |colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|** '''[[ઍક્ટિનાઇડ]]''' |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|89<br />[[ઍક્ટિનિયમ|Ac]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|90<br />[[થોરિયમ|Th]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|91<br />[[પ્રોટૅક્ટિનિયમ|Pa]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|92<br />[[યુરેનિયમ|U]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|93<br />[[નેપ્ટુનિયમ|Np]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|94<br />[[પ્લુટોનિયમ|Pu]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|95<br />[[ઍમરિશિયમ|Am]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|96<br />[[ક્યૂરિયમ|Cm]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|97<br />[[બર્ક્લિયમ|Bk]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|98<br />[[કૅલિફોર્નિયમ|Cf]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|99<br />[[આઇનસ્ટાઇનિયમ|Es]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|100<br />[[ફર્મિયમ|Fm]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|101<br />[[Mendelevium|Md]] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;"|102<br />[[નોબૅલિયમ|No]] |} <table align="center"> <caption>[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટકની શ્રેણી|આવર્ત કોષ્ટકની શ્રેણીઓ]]</caption> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ff6666">[[આલ્કલી ધાતુઓ|આલ્કલી ધાતુ]]ઓ</td> <td bgcolor="#ffdead">[[આલ્કલાઇન અર્થ ધાતુ]]ઓ</td> <td bgcolor="#ffbfff">[[લૅન્થેનાઇડ]] તત્વો</td> <td bgcolor="#ff99cc">[[ઍક્ટિનાઇડ]] તત્વો</td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0">[[ટ્રાન્ઝિશન ધાતુ]]ઓ</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cccccc">[[નબળી ધાતુ|નબળી ધાતુઓ]]</td> <td bgcolor="#cccc99">[[ધાતુ|ધાતુઓ]]</td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0">[[અધાતુ|અધાતુઓ]]</td> <td bgcolor="#ffff99">[[હેલોજન]]</td> <td bgcolor="#c0ffff">[[આદર્શ વાયુ|આદર્શ વાયુઓ]]</td> </tr> </table> '''[[સામાન્ય તાપમાન અને દબાણ]] વખતે અવસ્થા:''' * વાયુઓને '''<font color="red">લાલ</font>''' રંગ વડે દર્શાવાયા છે. * પ્રવાહીઓને '''<font color="green">લીલા</font>''' રંગ વડે દર્શાવાયા છે. * ઘન પદાર્થને '''<font color="black">કાળા</font>''' રંગ વડે દર્શાવાયા છે. '''કુદરતમાં ઉપલબ્ધી''' * <div style="border:solid 1px black;padding:1px;">સળંગ રેખા વડે દર્શાવાયેલા તત્વો [[પૃથ્વી]]થી પણ જુના છે.</div> * <div style="border:dashed 1px black;padding:1px;">ત્રુટક રેખા વડે દર્શાવાયેલા તત્વો કુદરતી રીતે બીજા તત્વોના ક્ષય વડે સર્જાય છે</div> * <div style="border:dotted 1px black;padding:1px;">ટપકાંઓની રેખા વડે દર્શાવાયેલા તત્વો કુદરતી રીતે મળી શકતા નથી ([[અકુદરતી તત્વો]]) પણ પ્રયોગશાળામાં બનાવી શકાયા છે.</div> * <div style="border:none;padding:1px;">રેખા વિહીન દર્શાવાયેલા તત્વો હજુ શોધાયેલા કે પ્રયોગશાળામાં બનાવી શકાયા નથી</div> **''નોંધ:'' [[કૅલિફોર્નિયમ]] (Cf) પૃથ્વી પર કુદરતી રીતે નથી મળતું પણ તે અને તેના ક્ષયથી બનતા તત્વો કુદરતમાં જોવા મળે છે. [[સુપરનોવા]] ના વર્ણપટમાં તેના તરંગો જોવા મળે છે. આ પણ જુઓ [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક (વિસ્તૃત)) | વિસ્તૃત આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ == === અંગ્રેજીમાં === *[http://www.webelements.com '''તત્વો'''] {{PeriodicTablesFooter}} 1420 9350 2006-07-03T06:36:12Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ln:Kaboni]] [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px|thumb|right|[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] માં કાર્બન]] {{sci-stub}} '''કાર્બન''' [[તત્વ]] [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]ની મહત્વની [[અધાતુ]] છે. કાર્બન ની [[આણ્વીક સંખ્યા]] ૬ છે. તેને "C" વડે દર્શાવાય છે. કાર્બન એ [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]]માં તથા [[જૈવરસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]]માં અત્યંત અગત્યનું તત્વ છે. માનવ શરીરમાં પાણી ને બાદ કરતાં બાકીના તમામ પદાર્થોમાં કાર્બનનું પ્રમાણ સૌથી વધુ છે. સજીવો વિવિધ પ્રકારના કાર્બનિક સંયોજનોના બનેલા છે. == ઘન સ્વરૂપો == કુદરતમાં કાર્બન જુદા-જુદા સ્વરૂપમાં જોવા મળે છે. તેમાં શુદ્ધ કાર્બનના મુખ્ય બે [[સ્ફટિક]] રૂપ છે. === હીરો === [[Image:Brillanten.jpeg|thumb|આધુનિક ભાતમાં કાપેલો હીરો. આવા હીરાઓ ૨૦મી સદીમાં અત્યંત લોકપ્રિય બન્યા છે અને ઘરેણાઓમાં જડેલા જોવા મળે છે.]] હીરો કુદરતમાં મળી આવતા પદાર્થોમાં સૌથી સખત પદાર્થોમાંનો એક છે. તેની સખ્તાઇને કારણે તેનો ઔદ્યોગિક ઉપયોગ વ્યાપક છે. ખાસ કરીને ખૂબ સખત ઓજારોની ધાર કાપવા માટે હીરાનો ઉપયોગ થાય છે. શુદ્ધ કાર્બનનો સ્ફટિક હીરો પારદર્શક હોય છે. હીરાનો [[વક્રીભવન અચળાંક]] ખૂબ ઉંચો હોય છે. આ ગુણધર્મોને કારણે હીરો કિમતી [[કિમતી પત્થર]] તરીકે ખૂબ લોકપ્રિય છે અને ઘરેણાઓ માં ખૂબ જોવા મળે છે. === ગ્રેફાઇટ === [[Image:GraphiteUSGOV.jpg|left|thumb|ગ્રેફાઇટ]] ગ્રેફાઇટના ભૌતિક ગુણધર્મો હીરા કરતા તદ્દન વિરોધી છે. ગ્રેફાઇટ કાળા/રાખોડી રંગનો પદાર્થ છે. તે અત્યંત નરમ હોય છે. આથી તેનો ઉપયોગ [[પેન્સિલ]]ની અણી માં થાય છે. [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Koolstof]] [[ar:كربون]] [[bg:Въглерод]] [[bn:কার্বন]] [[ca:Carboni]] [[cs:Uhlík]] [[cy:Carbon]] [[da:Carbon]] [[de:Kohlenstoff]] [[el:Άνθρακας]] [[en:Carbon]] [[eo:Karbono]] [[es:Carbono]] [[et:Süsinik]] [[eu:Karbono]] [[fa:کربن]] [[fi:Hiili]] [[fr:Carbone]] [[gd:Gualan]] [[gl:Carbono (elemento)]] [[he:פחמן]] [[hr:Ugljik]] [[hu:Szén]] [[ia:Carbon (elemento)]] [[id:Karbon]] [[io:Karbo]] [[is:Kolefni]] [[it:Carbonio]] [[ja:炭素]] [[jbo:tabno]] [[ko:탄소]] [[la:Carbonium]] [[lb:Kuelestoff]] [[li:Koolstof]] [[ln:Kaboni]] [[lt:Anglis]] [[lv:Ogleklis]] [[mi:Waro]] [[mk:Јаглерод]] [[ms:Karbon]] [[nds:Kohlenstoff]] [[nl:Koolstof]] [[nn:Karbon]] [[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]] [[oc:Carbòni]] [[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]] [[pt:Carbono]] [[ro:Carbon]] [[ru:Углерод]] [[sh:Ugljenik]] [[simple:Carbon]] [[sk:Uhlík]] [[sl:Ogljik]] [[sr:Угљеник]] [[su:Karbon]] [[sv:Kol]] [[th:คาร์บอน]] [[tr:Karbon]] [[ug:كاربون]] [[uk:Вуглець]] [[vi:Cacbon]] [[wa:Carbone]] [[zh:碳]] [[zh-yue:碳]] 1421 5964 2005-05-25T05:56:01Z Spundun 15 Mittagsblumen.jpg Mittagsblumen.jpg 1422 5965 2005-05-25T05:58:05Z Spundun 15 લિવિંગસ્ટન [[ડેઇઝી]] ''(Dorotheanthus bellidiformis)'' લિવિંગસ્ટન [[ડેઇઝી]] ''(Dorotheanthus bellidiformis)'' 1423 5966 2005-05-25T05:59:23Z Spundun 15 Cataratas027.jpg Cataratas027.jpg 1424 5967 2005-05-25T06:16:56Z Spundun 15 [[આર્જેન્ટીના]] અને [[બ્રાઝિલ]] વચ્ચેની સરહદ પર આવેલ ઇગુઆસ્સુ ધોધ. [[આર્જેન્ટીના]] અને [[બ્રાઝિલ]] વચ્ચેની સરહદ પર આવેલ ઇગુઆસ્સુ ધોધ. 1425 5968 2005-05-25T06:17:46Z Spundun 15 Messier-42-10.12.2004-filtered.jpeg Messier-42-10.12.2004-filtered.jpeg 1426 5969 2005-05-25T06:18:35Z Spundun 15 ઓરીઓન [[નેબ્યુલા]] ઓરીઓન [[નેબ્યુલા]] 1427 5970 2005-05-25T06:21:12Z Spundun 15 B29.maxwell.750pix.jpg B29.maxwell.750pix.jpg 1428 5971 2005-05-25T06:23:33Z Spundun 15 યુ.એસ. હવાઇદળનું [[વિમાન]], [[બોઇંગ]] B-29 યુ.એસ. હવાઇદળનું [[વિમાન]], [[બોઇંગ]] B-29 1429 5972 2005-05-25T06:24:04Z Spundun 15 Björnstjerne Björnson.jpg Björnstjerne Björnson.jpg 1430 5973 2005-05-25T06:26:32Z Spundun 15 [[નોર્વેજીયન]] [[કવિ]] અને [[રાજકારણી]] [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] ([[૧૮૩૨]]-[[૧૯૧૦]]) [[નોર્વેજીયન]] [[કવિ]] અને [[રાજકારણી]] [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] ([[૧૮૩૨]]-[[૧૯૧૦]]) 1431 5974 2005-05-25T06:27:05Z Spundun 15 Greenland coat of arms.png Greenland coat of arms.png 1432 5975 2005-05-25T06:30:01Z Spundun 15 [[ગ્રીનલૅન્ડ|ગ્રીનલૅન્ડનું]] [[રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] [[ગ્રીનલૅન્ડ|ગ્રીનલૅન્ડનું]] [[રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] 1433 5976 2005-05-25T06:32:59Z Spundun 15 Cephalanthera longifolia plant100604.jpg Cephalanthera longifolia plant100604.jpg 1434 5977 2005-05-25T06:35:07Z Spundun 15 તીણા પાનવાળા એક પ્રકારના [[ઑર્ચિડ]] ''([[Cephalanthera longifolia]])'' તીણા પાનવાળા એક પ્રકારના [[ઑર્ચિડ]] ''([[Cephalanthera longifolia]])'' 1435 5978 2005-05-25T06:36:39Z Spundun 15 Isar River in the north of Munich.jpeg Isar River in the north of Munich.jpeg 1436 5979 2005-05-25T06:38:31Z Spundun 15 [[મ્યુનિચ]] નજીક ઇસાર નદી [[મ્યુનિચ]] નજીક ઇસાર નદી 1437 5980 2005-05-25T06:41:08Z Spundun 15 Xishiku church01.jpg Xishiku church01.jpg 1438 5981 2005-05-25T06:43:16Z Spundun 15 [[બેઇજીંગ|બેઇજીંગમાં]] ઝીશીકૂ દેવળ [[બેઇજીંગ|બેઇજીંગમાં]] ઝીશીકૂ દેવળ 1439 5982 2005-05-25T06:44:04Z Spundun 15 Pterois antennata-3.jpg Pterois antennata-3.jpg 1440 5983 2005-05-25T06:46:02Z Spundun 15 ઍનટેનાટા સિંહ[[માછલી]] ''(Pterois antennata)'' ઍનટેનાટા સિંહ[[માછલી]] ''(Pterois antennata)'' 1441 5984 2005-05-25T06:46:36Z Spundun 15 Dragon boat5.jpg Dragon boat5.jpg 1442 5985 2005-05-25T06:48:38Z Spundun 15 આજે [[ડ્રૅગન બોટ]] ઉત્સવનો દિવસ છે. આજે [[ડ્રૅગન બોટ]] ઉત્સવનો દિવસ છે. 1443 5986 2005-05-25T06:49:11Z Spundun 15 Odawara-eki-2005-5-4 13.jpg Odawara-eki-2005-5-4 13.jpg 1444 5987 2005-05-25T06:51:47Z Spundun 15 [[જાપાન]]・કાનાગાવા જીલ્લામાં ઓડાવારા સ્ટેશન [[જાપાન]]・કાનાગાવા જીલ્લામાં ઓડાવારા સ્ટેશન 1445 5988 2005-05-25T06:52:27Z Spundun 15 Kelvin-1200-scale1000.jpg Kelvin-1200-scale1000.jpg 1446 5989 2005-05-25T06:54:53Z Spundun 15 લોર્ડ [[કૅલ્વિન]] ને નામે જાણીતા બ્રિટિશ ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી વિલિયમ થૉમસન (૧૮૨૪-૧૯૦૭) લોર્ડ [[કૅલ્વિન]] ને નામે જાણીતા બ્રિટિશ ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી વિલિયમ થૉમસન (૧૮૨૪-૧૯૦૭) 1447 5990 2005-05-25T06:55:27Z Spundun 15 Mk Berlin Tram 6.jpg Mk Berlin Tram 6.jpg 1448 5991 2005-05-25T06:56:46Z Spundun 15 [[બર્લિન]]ની ટ્રામવે [[બર્લિન]]ની ટ્રામવે 1449 5992 2005-05-25T06:57:14Z Spundun 15 Compass in a wooden frame.jpg Compass in a wooden frame.jpg 1450 5993 2005-05-25T06:58:42Z Spundun 15 [[હોકાયંત્ર]] [[હોકાયંત્ર]] 1451 5994 2005-05-25T06:59:15Z Spundun 15 Red Panda.JPG Red Panda.JPG 1452 5995 2005-05-25T07:00:41Z Spundun 15 લાલ [[પાન્ડા]] (''Ailurus fulgens'') લાલ [[પાન્ડા]] (''Ailurus fulgens'') 1453 5996 2005-05-25T07:01:10Z Spundun 15 Maulringschluessel.jpg Maulringschluessel.jpg 1454 5997 2005-05-25T07:02:49Z Spundun 15 [[પાનું (ઓજાર)|પાનું]] [[પાનું (ઓજાર)|પાનું]] 1455 5998 2005-05-25T07:03:17Z Spundun 15 VanGogh-still-life-vase with 12 sunflowers.jpg VanGogh-still-life-vase with 12 sunflowers.jpg 1456 5999 2005-05-25T07:08:05Z Spundun 15 [[વિન્સેન્ટ વાન ગોધ|વિન્સેન્ટ વાન ગોધનું]] ''કુંજામાં બાર સૂર્યમૂખી'' નું ચિત્ર [[વિન્સેન્ટ વાન ગોધ|વિન્સેન્ટ વાન ગોધનું]] ''કુંજામાં બાર સૂર્યમૂખી'' નું ચિત્ર 1457 6000 2005-05-25T07:08:58Z Spundun 15 Moraine Lake by Lake Louise Alberta Canada.jpg Moraine Lake by Lake Louise Alberta Canada.jpg 1458 6001 2005-05-25T07:12:48Z Spundun 15 મોરેઇન તળાવ, [[આલ્બર્ટા]], [[કૅનેડા]] મોરેઇન તળાવ, [[આલ્બર્ટા]], [[કૅનેડા]] 1459 6002 2005-05-25T07:13:27Z Spundun 15 Eulemur rubriventer.jpg Eulemur rubriventer.jpg 1460 6003 2005-05-25T07:15:35Z Spundun 15 લાલ પેટ વાળું [[લેમુર]] ''(Eulemur rubriventer)'' લાલ પેટ વાળું [[લેમુર]] ''(Eulemur rubriventer)'' 1461 6004 2005-05-25T07:16:02Z Spundun 15 Mkairlines.b747.arp.750pix.jpg Mkairlines.b747.arp.750pix.jpg 1462 6005 2005-05-25T07:18:13Z Spundun 15 એમ. કે. એઅરલાઇન્સનું [[બોઇંગ ૭૪૭|બોઇંગ ૭૪૭-૨૦૦]] એમ. કે. એઅરલાઇન્સનું [[બોઇંગ ૭૪૭|બોઇંગ ૭૪૭-૨૦૦]] 1463 6006 2005-05-25T07:18:46Z Spundun 15 St Basils Cathedral-500px.jpg St Basils Cathedral-500px.jpg 1464 6007 2005-05-25T07:20:35Z Spundun 15 સંત બેસિલનું દેવળ, [[મૉસ્કો]] સંત બેસિલનું દેવળ, [[મૉસ્કો]] 1465 6008 2005-05-25T07:20:56Z Spundun 15 GoEnDamaScan.jpg GoEnDamaScan.jpg 1466 6009 2005-05-25T07:22:26Z Spundun 15 [[જાપાન|જાપાનનો]] ૫ [[યેન]]નો સિક્કો [[જાપાન|જાપાનનો]] ૫ [[યેન]]નો સિક્કો 1467 6010 2005-05-25T07:22:51Z Spundun 15 Afryka 1890.jpg Afryka 1890.jpg 1468 6011 2005-05-25T07:24:48Z Spundun 15 [[આફ્રિકા|આફ્રિકાનો]] નક્શો, [[૧૮૯૦]] [[આફ્રિકા|આફ્રિકાનો]] નક્શો, [[૧૮૯૦]] 1469 6012 2005-05-25T07:25:15Z Spundun 15 MTR Hong Kong station Tiu Keng Leng.JPG MTR Hong Kong station Tiu Keng Leng.JPG 1470 6013 2005-05-25T07:27:35Z Spundun 15 [[હોંગ કોંગ]]ની રેલ્વેનું તિઉ કેંગ લેંગ સ્ટેશન [[હોંગ કોંગ]]ની રેલ્વેનું તિઉ કેંગ લેંગ સ્ટેશન 1471 6014 2005-06-11T15:36:29Z Spundun 15 {{pic}} [[Image:Moon.jpg|thumb|ચંદ્ર]] {{sci-stub}} '''ચંદ્ર''' [[પૃથ્વી]]નો કુદરતી ઉપગ્રહ છે. ચંદ્ર પૃથ્વીથી ૩૮૪,૪૦૩ કીલોમીટરના (૨૩૮,૮૫૭ માઇલ) અંતરે આવેલો છે. ચંદ્રનો [[વર્તુળનો વ્યાસ|વ્યાસ]] ૩,૪૭૬ કીલોમીટર (૨,૧૬૦ માઇલ) છે. {{pic}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Maan]] [[ang:Móna]] [[ar:قمر]] [[bg:Луна]] [[bn:চাঁদ]] [[ca:Lluna]] [[cs:Měsíc (Země)]] [[da:Måne]] [[de:Mond]] [[en:Moon]] [[eo:Luno]] [[es:Luna]] [[et:Kuu]] [[fa:ماه]] [[fi:Kuu]] [[fr:Lune]] [[fy:Moanne (himmellichem)]] [[he:הירח]] [[hr:Mjesec]] [[id:Bulan (satelit)]] [[io:Luno]] [[it:Luna]] [[ja:月]] [[kw:Loer]] [[la:Luna (satelles)]] [[li:Luna]] [[lt:Me.nulis]] [[lv:Mēness]] [[ms:Bulan]] [[nl:Maan]] [[no:Månen]] [[nn:Månen]] [[nds:Maand]] [[pl:Ksie;z.yc]] [[pt:Lua]] [[ro:Luna]] [[ru:Луна]] [[simple:Moon]] [[sl:Luna]] [[sv:Månen]] [[th:ดวงจันทร์]] [[tpi:Mun (i stap long heven)]] [[tr:Ay]] [[uk:Місяць (супутник)]] [[zh:月亮]] [[zh-min-nan:Go̍eh-niû]] 1472 8157 2006-01-18T00:11:47Z Spundun 15 [[ભૂમિતિ]]ની વ્યાખ્યા મુજબ વર્તુળના કોઈ પણ બે બીંદુઓ તથા કેન્દ્ર થી પસાર થતા [[રેખાખંડ]]ની લંબાઈને '''વર્તુળનો વ્યાસ''' કહેવાય છે. વર્તુળનો વ્યાસ તેની [[વર્તુળની ત્રિજ્યા|ત્રિજ્યા]]થી બમણો હોય છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:ગણિત]] 1473 6016 2005-05-26T05:15:09Z Spundun 15 Bonifacio.jpg Bonifacio.jpg 1474 6017 2005-05-26T05:33:05Z Spundun 15 [[કૌર્સ]] [[દ્વિપ]]ના બૉનિફાચિયો ના બંદરનું દૃશ્ય [[કૌર્સ]] [[દ્વિપ]]ના બૉનિફાચિયો ના બંદરનું દૃશ્ય 1475 6018 2005-05-26T05:35:55Z Spundun 15 Hutong Jiemen (Snowyowls).jpg Hutong Jiemen (Snowyowls).jpg 1476 6019 2005-05-26T05:39:17Z Spundun 15 [[બેઇજીંગ]]માં જૂના જમાનાના [[મધ્યમવર્ગ|મધ્યમવર્ગીય]] ઘરનું દ્વાર [[બેઇજીંગ]]માં જૂના જમાનાના [[મધ્યમવર્ગ|મધ્યમવર્ગીય]] ઘરનું દ્વાર 1477 6020 2005-05-29T05:19:49Z Spundun 15 Tzk.jpg Tzk.jpg 1478 6021 2005-05-29T05:23:15Z Spundun 15 [[ગુલાબ]]ની સુગંધવાળું જરૅનીયમ ''([[Pelargonium graveolens]])'' [[ગુલાબ]]ની સુગંધવાળું જરૅનીયમ ''([[Pelargonium graveolens]])'' 1479 6022 2005-05-29T05:24:27Z Spundun 15 Escudo de España.png Escudo de España.png 1480 6023 2005-05-29T05:26:53Z Spundun 15 [[સ્પેઇન]]નું [[રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] [[સ્પેઇન]]નું [[રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] 1481 6024 2005-05-29T05:27:57Z Spundun 15 Maobadge1.jpg Maobadge1.jpg 1482 6025 2005-05-29T05:30:01Z Spundun 15 [[માઓબૅજ]] [[માઓબૅજ]] 1483 8901 2006-05-18T01:55:28Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 203.187.205.210, changed back to last version by 81.211.179.207 {{WikipediaFAQ}} પ્રશ્ન? &mdash; જવાબ માટે '''[[#સામાન્ય અને વિશિષ્ટ સવાલો|વારંવાર પુછાતા સવાલો]]''' જુઓ જો કે મુખ્યત્વે આ પ્રશ્નો ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયા માટે લાગુ પડે છે. [[:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination|બીજી ભાષાઓમાં વિકિપીડિયા]] માં તમને અન્ય ભાષાઓ માટે મદદ મળી શકશે. જો તમને તમારા પ્રશ્નનો જવાબ અહીં ન મળે તો તમે નીચે જણાવ્યા મુજબના અન્ય વિકલ્પો અજમાવો. *જો તમે ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયામાં નવાસવા હો તો તમને [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]નુ પાનું વાંચવું ગમશે. [[મદદ:અનુક્રમ|મદદ]]નાં પાનાઓ પર તમને ઘણી બધી માહિતી તેમજ તમારા પ્રશ્નને અનુરૂપ લિંક મળી શકશે. (જો કે હજુ આ બન્ને પાનાંઓ બની રહ્યા છે, તેને આગળ વધારવાની જવાબદારી પણ આપણી સૌની છે.) *જો તમને હજુ પણ પ્રશ્ન હોય તો [[વિકિપીડિયા:મદદ ચર્ચા|મદદ ચર્ચા]]ની મુલાકાત લો અને ત્યાં પ્રશ્ન પુછો; શક્યતઃ બીજા [[વિકિપીડિયા:વિકિપીડિયનો|વિકિપીડિયનો]] તમારા પ્રશ્નનો જવાબ આપશે. *આમ છતાં થોડી મુશ્કેલી હોય તો જેવું આવડે તેવું ટાઇપ કરી દો. તમારા લેખમાં રહી ગયેલી ટાઇપ કે વિષય વસ્તુને લગતી ભુલો (ખાશ ટો ઝોદણિનિ ભુલો) સુધારવા માટે ઘણા બધા [[વિકિપીડિયા:વિકિપીડિયનો|ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયનો]] હાજર છે. તો પછી '''''[[વિકિપીડિયા:વિકિપીડિયામાં તમારા પ્રદાન માટે હિંમતવાન બનો|હિંમત રાખી]]''''' જે કહેવાનુ હોય તે તમારા લેખમાં કહી દો. વિકિપીડિયામાં લેખ લખવા માટે તમને ભાવભીનું આમંત્રણ છે. બસ તો પછી शुभस्य शीघ्रम् ડાબી તરફ '''શોધો''' ખાનાંમાં તમને ગમતો શબ્દ ટાઇપ કરે અને '''જાઓ''' બટન ક્લિક કરો. ==સામાન્ય અને વિશિષ્ટ સવાલો== *[[વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો વિહંગાવલોકન |વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો વિહંગાવલોકન]]&mdash;પ્રકલ્પને લગતા સામાન્ય પ્રશ્નો. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:વાચકો દ્વારા વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|વાચકો દ્વારા વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયામાં શોધ, વાંચન અને વિકિપીડિયાનો ઉપયોગ. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્કુલ દ્વારા વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|સ્કુલ દ્વારા વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયાનો વર્ગખંડોમાં ઉપયોગ. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:યોગદાન અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|યોગદાન અંગે]]&mdash; તમારે શા માટે યોગદાન કરવુ્ જોઇએ અને કઇ રીતે. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:સંપાદન અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|સંપાદન અંગે]]&mdash;નવાં પાનાં બનાવવા અને જુના એડિટ કરવાની બધી જ રીતો. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:ચર્ચાના સલિકા અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|ચર્ચાના સલિકા અંગે]]&mdash;ચર્ચાના પાનાં એડિટ કરતી વખતે ધ્યાનમાં રાખવા જેવી બાબતો અંગે માર્ગદર્શન. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:એડમીનીસ્ટ્રેશન અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|એડમીનીસ્ટ્રેશન અંગે]]&mdash;sysop એટલે શું અને માળખામાં તેનું સ્થાન, તેમજ server administration. *[[વિકિપીડિયા: વારંવાર પૂછાતા તકનીકી સવાલો|તકનીકી સવાલો ]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયા સોફ્યવેર, હાર્ડવેરછ ખૂબીઓ અને મર્યાદાઓ. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:કૉપીરાઇટ અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|કૉપીરાઇટ અંગે]]&mdash;કૉપીરાઇટ અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:મુશ્કેલીઓ અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|મુશ્કેલીઓ અંગે]]&mdash;મુશ્કેલીઓ અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો અને આલોચના. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પુછાતા પ્રકીર્ણ સવાલો|પ્રકીર્ણ સવાલો]]&mdash;બાકીનું બધું જ. ==ચોક્કસ સવાલો== *[[વિકિપીડિયા:પારિભાષિક શબ્દો|પારિભાષિક શબ્દો]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયા પ્રકલ્પમાં વપરાતા વિશિષ્ટ શબ્દો વિષે જાણો. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:PHP સ્ક્રીપ્ટ વિષે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|PHP સ્ક્રીપ્ટ સવાલો]]&mdash;[[:en:UseModWiki]] અને PHP સ્ક્રીપ્ટ વચ્ચેના તફાવતો. *[[:en:User talk:Rambot|Rambot FAQ]]&mdash;અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયામાં વખણાયેલું રામબોટનું પાનું [[:en:User:Rambot|rambot]]. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:વર્ગીકરણ વિષે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|વર્ગીકરણ વિષે સવાલો]]&mdash;જુન ૨૦૦૪માં વિકિપીડિયામાં અપનાવેલી વર્ગીકરણ પદ્ધતિ વિષે સવાલોના જવાબ મેળવો. અંગ્રેજીમાં [[:en:Wikipedia:Category|વર્ગીકરણ]]ની ઓળખ મેળવો. ==આ પણ જુઓ== {{Shortcut|[[WP:FAQ]]}} *[[વિકિપીડિયા:મદદ|મદદનાં પાનાં]]&mdash;લેખોના સંપાદન, નવા લેખ શરૂ કરવા વિગેરે માટે *[[વિકિપીડિયા:મુશ્કેલી દુર કરો|મુશ્કેલી દુર કરો]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયામાં લેખો જોવા અને સંપાદનમાં જરૂરી તકનીકી માહિતી. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:સામાન્ય વાંધાના જવાબો|સામાન્ય વાંધાના જવાબો]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયાના લેખો સામે સામાન્ય વાંધા કે આલોચનાના પ્રતિભાવો. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:મુખપૃષ્ઠનું સંપાદન|મુખપૃષ્ઠનું સંપાદન]]&mdash;મુખપૃષ્ઠનાં સંપાદન બાબતે મદદ. *[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્ટાઇલ મેન્યુઅલ|વિકિપીડિયાસ્ટાઇલ ગાઇડનું મુખપૃષ્ઠ]]&mdash;વિકિપીડિયાની સ્ટાઇલ એક સરખી રહે તે હેતુ . ---- {{WikipediaFAQBottom}} [[Category:Wikipedia FAQ|*]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:أسئلة متكررة]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Често задавани въпроси]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Často kladené otázky]] [[csb:Wiki:FAQ]] [[da:Wikipedia:OSS]] [[de:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Συχνές Ερωτήσεις]] [[en:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Oftaj demandoj]] [[es:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:پرسش‌های رایج]] [[fo:Wikipedia:OSS]] [[fr:Aide:FAQ]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Ceisteanna Coiteanta]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल]] [[hu:Wikipédia:GyIK]] [[it:Aiuto:Manuale]] [[ja:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[ko:위키백과:FAQ]] [[lb:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[lt:Wikipedia:DUK]] [[nl:Help:Veel gestelde vragen]] [[no:Wikipedia:OSS]] [[pl:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Najpogostejša vprašanja]] [[sv:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[vi:Wikipedia:FAQ]] [[zh:Wikipedia:常见问题解答]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:FAQ]] 1484 7971 2006-01-10T03:10:19Z Spundun 15 {|cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin-left:15px; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#f4f4ff; text-align:center" | <center>[[image:WikipediaFAQ.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</center> |- |style="padding: 0.3em"| આ લેખ <br/>[[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] <br/> નો ભાગ છે. |- |style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; background-color: #ccf"| FAQ pages... |- |style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em"| [[વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો વિહંગાવલોકન|વિહંગાવલોકન]] <br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:વાચકો દ્વારા વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|વાચકો]]<br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્કુલ દ્વારા વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|સ્કુલ]]<br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:યોગદાન અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|યોગદાન]] <br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:સંપાદન અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|સંપાદન]]<br /> [[વિકિપીડિયા:એડમીનીસ્ટ્રેશન અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|એડમીનીસ્ટ્રેશન]] <br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા: વારંવાર પૂછાતા તકનીકી સવાલો|તકનીકી]] <br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:મુશ્કેલીઓ અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|મુશ્કેલીઓ]] <br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પુછાતા પ્રકીર્ણ સવાલો|પ્રકીર્ણ]] <br/> [[વિકિપીડિયા:કૉપીરાઇટ અંગે વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો|કૉપીરાઇટ]]<br /> |- |style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; background-color: #ccf"| See also... |- |style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em"| [[મદદ:અનુક્રમ|મદદનાં પાનાં]] |} 1485 6028 2005-05-29T06:33:58Z Spundun 15 Copied from [[:en:Image:WikipediaFAQ.png]]. Originally uploaded by [[:en:User:Siroxo]] {{PD}} Copied from [[:en:Image:WikipediaFAQ.png]]. Originally uploaded by [[:en:User:Siroxo]] {{PD}} 1486 8099 2006-01-13T06:43:07Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <br style="clear:both;"/> {|cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="padding: 0.3em; margin-left:15px; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#f4f4ff; text-align:center" <!--|rowspan=5 valign=top|[[image:WikipediaFAQ.png|Wikipedia's FAQ]]--> |style="padding: 0.3em"|This article is part of the [[વિકિપીડિયા:FAQ|Wikipedia FAQ]] |- |style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; background-color: #ccf"| FAQ pages... |- |style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em"| [[વિકિપીડિયા:Overview FAQ|વિહંગાવલોકન]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Readers' FAQ|વાચકો]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Schools' FAQ|શાળાઓ]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Contributing FAQ|પ્રદાન]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Editing FAQ|ફેરફાર કરવો]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Administration FAQ|પ્રબંધ]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Technical FAQ|તકનીકી]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Problems FAQ|સમસ્યાઓ]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Miscellaneous FAQ|પ્રકીર્ણ]] - [[વિકિપીડિયા:Copyright FAQ|કૉપીરાઇટ]] |- |style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em; background-color: #ccf"| આ પણ જુઓ... |- |style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em"| [[Help:Contents|મદદનું પાનું]] |} <br style="clear:both;" /> <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1487 7970 2006-01-10T03:09:01Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] 1488 8155 2006-01-18T00:11:27Z Spundun 15 વર્તળની ત્રિજ્યા નુ નામ બદલી ને વર્તુળની ત્રિજ્યા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. ભૂમિતિની વ્યાખ્યા મુજબ વર્તુળના કોઈ પણ બીંદુ તથા કેન્દ્ર ને જોડતા રેખાખંડની લંબાઈને વર્તળની ત્રિજ્યા કહેવાય છે. વર્તળની ત્રિજ્યા તેના [[વર્તુળનો વ્યાસ|વ્યાસ]]થી અડધી હોય છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:ગણિત]] 1489 7040 2005-09-18T12:17:37Z Dineshjk 27 /* ગુજરાતી મુળાક્ષરોનો ઊપયોગ */ :<div class="notice metadata" id="stub">[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|25px]]''આ વિભાગ [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|સ્ટબ]] છે. તમે તેને [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} સુધારીને [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|મદદ]] કરી શકો].''</div>[[Category:Section stubs]] 1490 6033 2005-06-02T17:06:50Z Spundun 15 Lets add more content to these stubs. Turn them in to full articles 1491 6034 2005-06-02T17:15:49Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિસોર્સ]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિસોર્સ]] 1492 8926 2006-05-20T20:59:31Z 86.219.155.26 rv > official logo [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|thumb|વિકિસોર્સ ચિહ્ન]] {{stub}} '''વિકિસોર્સ''' [[વેબસાઇટ]] એ [[વિકિમીડિયા ફાઉન્ડેશન]] નું એક ધ્યેયકાર્ય છે. વિકિસોર્સ પર [[જનઅર્પણ]] સાહિત્યનો સંગ્રહ થાય છે. ખાસ કરી ને ભૂતકાળના સાહિત્યકારોની કૃતિઓ, કે પછી રાજનિતિજ્ઞો અને નેતાઓના પ્રવચનો વગેરે નો સંગ્રહ કરવા માટે વિકિસોર્સ એ યોગ્ય સ્થળ છે. ==બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ== [[oldwikisource:મુખપૃષ્ઠ:ગુજરાતી|વિકિસોર્સનું ગુજરાતી મુખપૃષ્ઠ]] [[Category:વિકિમીડિયા]] [[Category:વેબસાઇટ]] [[cs:Wikisource]] [[de:Wikisource]] [[el:Βικιθήκη]] [[en:Wikisource]] [[es:Wikisource]] [[fa:ویکی‌نبشته]] [[fi:Wikiaineisto]] [[fr:Wikisource]] [[he:ויקיטקסט]] [[hu:Wikisource]] [[id:Wikisource]] [[it:Wikisource]] [[ja:ウィキソース]] [[ko:위키자료집]] [[nl:Wikisource]] [[no:Wikisource]] [[pl:Wikiźródła]] [[pt:Wikisource]] [[ro:Wikisursă]] [[ru:Викитека]] [[sk:Wikizdroj]] [[sl:Wikivir]] [[sv:Wikisource]] [[zh:维基文库]] 1493 6036 2005-06-02T18:38:28Z Spundun 15 આ વિકિમીડિયાના ધ્યેયકાર્યોને લગતાં લેખો છે. 1495 9145 2006-06-25T11:34:23Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ilo:Francia]] [[Image:Fr-map-gu.png|thumb]] {{geo-stub}} '''ફ્રાઁસ''' [[યુરોપ]]ના [[નૈઋત્ય]] ખૂણે આવેલો દેશ છે. તેની રાજધાની [[પૅરિસ]] છે. ફ્રાઁસ તેની કલા સંસ્કૃતિ તથા ખાણી-પીણી ની સંસ્કૃતિ માટે જાણીતું છે. [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Frankryk]] [[als:Frankreich]] [[an:Franzia]] [[ang:Francland]] [[ar:فرنسا]] [[ast:Francia]] [[be:Францыя]] [[bg:Франция]] [[br:Bro-C'hall]] [[bs:Francuska]] [[ca:França]] [[co:Francia]] [[cs:Francie]] [[cv:Франци]] [[cy:Ffrainc]] [[da:Frankrig]] [[de:Frankreich]] [[el:Γαλλία]] [[en:France]] [[eo:Francio]] [[es:Francia]] [[et:Prantsusmaa]] [[eu:Frantzia]] [[fa:فرانسه]] [[fi:Ranska]] [[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]] [[fr:France]] [[frp:France]] [[fy:Frankryk]] [[ga:An Fhrainc]] [[gd:An Fhraing]] [[gl:Francia - France]] [[he:צרפת]] [[hi:फ़्राँस]] [[hr:Francuska]] [[ht:Frans]] [[hu:Franciaország]] [[hy:Ֆրանսիա]] [[ia:Francia]] [[id:Perancis]] [[ilo:Francia]] [[io:Francia]] [[is:Frakkland]] [[it:Francia]] [[ja:フランス]] [[jbo:fasygu'e]] [[ka:საფრანგეთი]] [[kn:ಪ್ರಾಂಸ್]] [[ko:프랑스]] [[ks:फ्रांस]] [[ku:Fransa]] [[kw:Pow Frynk]] [[la:Francia]] [[lad:Fransia]] [[lb:Frankräich]] [[li:Frankriek]] [[ln:Falansia]] [[lt:Prancūzija]] [[lv:Francija]] [[mg:Frantsa]] [[mk:Франција]] [[mn:Франц улс]] [[mr:फ्रांस]] [[ms:Perancis]] [[na:France]] [[nds:Frankriek]] [[nds-nl:Fraankriek]] [[nl:Frankrijk]] [[nn:Frankrike]] [[no:Frankrike]] [[nrm:France]] [[oc:França]] [[os:Франц]] [[pl:Francja]] [[ps:فرانسه]] [[pt:França]] [[rm:Frantscha]] [[rmy:Franchiya]] [[ro:Franţa]] [[ru:Франция]] [[sa:फ्रांस]] [[sc:Frantza]] [[scn:Francia]] [[sco:Fraunce]] [[simple:France]] [[sk:Francúzsko]] [[sl:Francija]] [[sq:Franca]] [[sr:Француска]] [[st:France]] [[sv:Frankrike]] [[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]] [[tet:Fransa]] [[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]] [[tl:Pransya]] [[tpi:Pranis]] [[tr:Fransa]] [[ug:فرانسىيە]] [[uk:Франція]] [[ur:فرانس]] [[vi:Pháp]] [[yi:פֿראַנקרײַך]] [[zh:法国]] [[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]] [[zh-yue:法國]] 1496 6038 2005-06-03T16:05:36Z Spundun 15 Lata Mangeshkar Portrait. source: http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/lata/rememberinglata.htm specifically: http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/lata/images/lata-10.gif {{fairuse}} Lata Mangeshkar Portrait. source: http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/lata/rememberinglata.htm specifically: http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/specials/lata/images/lata-10.gif {{fairuse}} 1497 8304 2006-02-11T20:16:27Z 81.250.116.137 fr: [[Image:Pfau imponierend.jpg|thumb|કળા કરતો મોર]] [[Image:Peacock female1.jpg|thumb|150px|ઢેલ]] {{stub}} '''મોર''' એક [[પક્ષી]] છે જે ખાસ કરીને નર મોર ની રંગીન [[પીંછા]] વાળી પૂંછડી માટે જાણીતું છે. [[વર્ષા]] [[ઋતુ]]માં નર મોર આ પીંછા ફેલાવે છે, જેને "કળા કરી" કહેવાય છે. આનો હેતુ ઢેલ (માદા મોર) ને આકર્ષવાનો છે. મોર [[ભારત]]નું રાષ્ટ્રીય પક્ષી છે. [[Category:ભારતનાં વન્યજીવો]] [[de:Pfau]] [[en:Peafowl]] [[eo:Pavo]] [[fr:Paon bleu]] [[lt:Povas]] [[nl:Pauw]] [[pt:Pavão]] [[fi:Riikinkukot]] 1499 8197 2006-01-22T08:05:20Z Spundun 15 cleaned up [[Image:Triangulum.nebula.full.jpg|thumb| [[NGC ૬૦૪|ટ્રાયેન્ગ્યુલમ ઈમીશન નેબ્યુલા NGC ૬૦૪]] [[ગેલેક્સી M33]]ના સ્પાયરલ ભાગ આવેલી પૃથ્વીથી ૨.૭ મીલીયન [[પ્રકાશવર્ષ]] ના અંતરે આવેલી છે. આ ભાગમા નવા તારાઓ રચાઇ રહ્યા છે. ]] '''નિહારિકા''' અથવા '''નેબ્યુલા'''(અંગ્રેજીમાં Nebula) એ [[અંતરીક્ષ]]માં વાયુઓ તથા ધુળકણો નું વાદળ કે [[ધુમ્મસ]] પ્રકારે ફેલાયેલ હોય છે. નેબ્યુલા ક્યારેક આકાશમા આવેલા અન્ય ઝાંખા પદાર્થો ને દર્શાવવા પણ વપરાય છે. જેમકે ક્યારેક [[એન્ડ્રોમીડા આકાશગંગા]]ને એન્ડ્રોમીડા નેબ્યુલા પણ કહેવાય છે. વાસ્તવમાં આવી ગેલેક્સીઓ આપણી [[આકાશગંગા]]ની બહારની અત્યંત દુર આવેલી હોવાથી તેને નેબ્યુલા તરીકે ભુલથી ઓળખાવવામાં આવેલી. નેબ્યુલાના પ્રકારો નીચે મુજબ છે: * [[ડીફ્યુઝ નેબ્યુલા]] એ પ્રકાશિત નિહારિકા છે. ** [[ઈમીશન નેબ્યુલા]] તેમા આવેલા વાયુઓના [[આયનિકરણ]] ને કારણે ચમકે છે. સામાન્ય રીતે બે પ્રકાર ની [[એમીશન]] નેબ્યુલાઓ જોવા મળે છે, [[H II પ્રદેશ]] અને [[પ્લેનેટરી નેબ્યુલા]]. ** [[રીફ્લેક્શન નેબ્યુલા]] અન્ય પ્રકારના પ્રકાશ (જેમ કે નજીક ના તારા) ને લીધે ઝળહળે છે. [[પ્લેઈડ્સ]] [[તારા જુથ]]મા આવેલી નેબ્યુલા તેનું ઉદાહરણ છે. * [[અંધારી નેબ્યુલા]] તેના નામ પ્રમાણે પ્રકાશ આપતી નથી. આ પ્રકારની નેબ્યુલા જ્યારે અન્ય પ્રકાશીત તારા કે નેબ્યુલાને આડે આવે છે ત્યારે તેને જાઇ શકાય છે. પ્રખ્યાત [[ઓરાયન નક્ષત્ર]] (ભારતીય નામ [[ઓરાયન નક્ષત્ર|મૃગશીર્ષ નક્ષત્ર]]) મા આવેલ [[ધોડાકાર નેબ્યુલા]] કે [[ક્રક્ષ નક્ષત્ર]] ની [[કૉલસૅક નેબ્યુલા]] આ પ્રકારની નેબ્યુલા ઓ છે. HII પ્રદેશો [[તારાઓ ની ઊન્નતી|તારાઓ નું ઊદ્ગમસ્થાન]] છે. જ્યારે ડીફ્યુઝ આણ્વીક વાદળ તેના [[ગુરૂત્વાકર્ષણ]]ને કારણે (મોટાભાગે નજીકના [[સુપર નોવા]]ની અસરથી) સંકોચાય છે, ત્યારે આવા HII પ્રદેશો સર્જાય છે. આવા આણ્વીક વાદળો જ્યારે ભીંસાઈ ને ટુકડાઓ મા પરીણમે છે ત્યારે તેમાથી અસંખ્ય તારાઓ નો જન્સ થાય છે. આવા નવા જન્મેલા તારાઓ ને કારણે [[આયનાયઝેશન]] થવાથી આસપાસના વાયુઓ ઝળહળે છે. આમ ઈમીશન નેબ્યુલા રચાય છે. ક્યારેક તારાઓ ના અંત ને કારણે નેબ્યુલા રચાય છે. જ્યારે કોઇ તારો [[શ્વેત તારા]]મા પરીણમે છે અને જ્યારે તેના બાહરના પડ ઊડી જવાને કારણે આ બહારના વાયુઓનુ વાદળ [[પ્લેનેટરી નેબ્યુલા]] રચે છે. [[નોવા]] અને [[સુપર નોવા]] પણ નેબ્યુલા રચે છે. આવી નેબ્યુલા ને [[નોવા અવશેષીત]] કે [[સુપર નોવા અવશેષીત]] નેબ્યુલા કહેવાય છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[cs:Planetární mlhovina]] [[ca:Nebulosa planetària]] [[da:Stjernetåge]] [[de:Nebel (Astronomie)]] [[en:Nebula]] [[eo:Nebulozo]] [[fr:Nébuleuse]] [[io:Nebuloso]] [[it:Nebulosa]] [[ja:星雲]] [[la:Nebula (Astronomia)]] [[nl:Nevels en gaswolken]] [[pl:Mgławica]] [[ro:Nebuloasă]] [[sk:Hmlovina]] [[sl:meglica]] [[fi:Kaasusumu]] [[he:ערפילית]] [[zh:星云]] 1500 6041 2005-06-07T07:06:45Z Spundun 15 {{sci-stub}} એક વર્ષમા પ્રકાશે કાપેલા અંતરને પ્રકાશવર્ષ કહેવાય છે. આશરે ૯.૪૬ × ૧૦<sup>૧૨</sup> કી.મી. કે ૫.૮૮ × ૧૦<sup>૧૨</sup> (૬ ટ્રીલીયન માઈલ). વૈજ્ઞાનીક વાખ્યા મુજબ અવકાશમા ગુરૂત્વાકર્ષણ કે કોઈ ચુંબકીય બળ ની અસર વગર ફોટોન કણ એક જુલીયન વર્ષ (દરરોજ ૮૬૪૦૦ સેકંડ વાળા ૩૬૫.૨ દિવસ) મા જેટલુ અંતર કાપી શકે તેને એક પ્રકાશવર્ષ કહેવાય છે. પ્રકાશની વૅક્યુમ મા ઝડપ ૨૯૯,૭૯૨,૪૫૮ મીટર/સેકંડ હોવાથી એક પ્રકાશવર્ષ ૯,૪૬૦,૭૩૦,૪૭૨,૮૦૦ મીટર છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] 1501 7030 2005-09-16T20:25:52Z 213.7.93.201 [[Image:Orion_constellation_map.png|thumb|300px|[[મૃગશીર્ષ નક્ષત્ર]] સૌથી પ્રખ્યાત નક્ષત્ર છે જે પૃથ્વી પર ના મોટાભાગના સ્થળોથી વર્ષના કોઇક ને કોઇક ગાળા દરમ્યાન જોઇ શકાય છે.]] નક્ષત્ર આકાશમાં તારાઓ નું કાલ્પનિક જુથ છે. વાસ્તવમાં [[ત્રણ પરીમાણ]]માં આવેલા આ તારાઓ વચ્ચે કોઇ સબંધ નથી પરંતુ રાત્રીના અવકાશમાં તે એકમેક સાથે જુથમાં જોવા મળે છે. માનવી હંમેશા ઐતીહાસીક રીતે આવા કાલ્પનિક જુથ ની કલ્પનાઓ કરતો આવ્યો છે. આમ આવા કાલ્પનિક જુથો ને ખગોળ શાસ્ત્રીઓ ([[International Astronomical Union]]) માન્યતા આપતા નથી. ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર ને આધારે નક્ષત્રો ના તારાઓ વચ્ચે પરસ્પર કોઈ સંબંધ નથી કેમકે આ તારાઓ એક બીજાથી લાખો [[પ્રકાશવર્ષ]] દૂર હોય છે. જુદીજુદી સંસ્કૃતિઓમાં નક્ષત્રોના નામ તથા આકારો અલગ-અલગ હોય છે પણ કેટલાંક પ્રખ્યાત નક્ષત્રો જેમકે [[મૃગશીર્ષ નક્ષત્ર]] તથા [[વૃશ્ચીક નક્ષત્ર]] મોટાભાગની સંસ્કૃતિઓ માં ઓળખાયેલ છે. [[International Astronomical Union]] (IAU) આકાશને ચોક્કસ સરહદથી નક્કી કરેલા ૮૮ ભાગોમાં વહેંચે છે. આમ આકાશનો કોઈપણ ભાગ એક જ નક્ષત્રમાં આવે છે. ઊત્તરના ભાગમાં આવેલા નક્ષત્રોના નામો પ્રાચીન સંસ્કૃતિઓ (જેમા ભારતના [[જ્યોતિષ શાસ્ત્ર]]નો પણ સમાવેશ થાય છે) ના આધારે પડાયેલ છે. ==નક્ષત્રોનો ઈતિહાસ== {{sectstub}} ==તારાઓનાં નામ== ખગોળ શાસ્ત્રમાં તારાઓનાં નામ તેના નક્ષત્રના આધારે પડાય છે. આના ઊદાહરણો - [[બેયર નામકરણ]] પ્રમાણે [[આલ્ફા સેન્ટૉરી]] કે [[ફ્લામસ્ટીડ નામકરણ]] પ્રમાણે [[૬૧ સીગ્નાઈ]] તથા [[તારાઓનું ચલ નામકરણ|તારાઓના ચલ નામકરણ]] પ્રમાણે [[RR લાયરા]] વગેરે છે. વધુ માહીતી માટે જુઓ: [[તારાઓનું નામકરણ]] અને[[નક્ષત્રો અનુસાર તારાઓની યાદી]]. ==આ પણ જુઓ== {{ConstellationList}} * [[નક્ષત્રોના નામ]] * [[ભારતીય નક્ષત્રોના નામ]] == બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ == {{commons|Category:Constellations}} === અંગ્રેજી === *[http://www.dibonsmith.com/constel.htm The Constellations] *[http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/ નક્ષ્રત્રની તસ્વીરો નો એટલાસ] *[http://celestia.sourceforge.net Celestia] ત્રણ પરિમાણીય અંતરીક્ષનુ ફ્રી પ્રદર્શન (OpenGL) *[http://stellarium.free.fr/index.html Stellarium] રીયલ-ટાઈમ આકાશના ભાગ દર્શાવતો પ્રોગ્રામ (OpenGL) *[http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VI/49 નક્ષત્રની સરહદ દર્શાવતું ઓફીશીયલ ડૅટા સેન્ટર] *[http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/ આકાશના ચાર્ટ] *http://www.astronomical.org/constellations/obs.html *http://www.seds.org/Maps/Stars_en/Fig/const.html * [http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/categories/const.html નક્ષત્ર વિષે માહિતી] *[http://borghetto.astrofili.org/costellazioni/bordo.htm નક્ષત્રના નામ મુજબના ચિત્ર] * [http://images.google.com/images?q=constellations Images of constellations] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[bg:Съзвездие]] [[de:Sternbild]] [[en:Constellation]] [[eo:Konstelacio]] [[es:Constelación]] [[et:Tähtkuju]] [[fr:Constellation]] [[he:קבוצת כוכבים]] [[it:Costellazione]] [[ja:星座]] [[la:Sidus]] [[nl:Sterrenbeeld]] [[pl:Gwiazdozbiory]] [[pt:Constelação]] [[ru:Созвездие]] [[sl:Ozvezdje]] [[th:กลุ่มดาว]] [[zh-cn:星座/简]] [[zh-tw:星座/繁]] 1502 8891 2006-05-15T11:06:05Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ast:Tigre]], [[gl:Tigre]] {{stub}} [[Image:Panthera tigris tigris.jpg|300px|thumb|બંગાળનો વાઘ]] '''વાઘ''' એ [[બિલાડી વંશ]]નું સૌથી મોટું પ્રાણી છે. આ [[માંસાહારી]] પ્રાણીની ભુખરા નારંગી રંગની પીઠ પર કાળા ચટાપટા હોય છે. વાઘ [[ભારત]]નું રાષ્ટ્રીય પશુ છે. {{pic}} [[Category:ભારતનાં વન્યજીવો]] [[ar:نمر]] [[ast:Tigre]] [[be:Тыгр]] [[bg:Тигър]] [[ca:Tigre]] [[cs:Tygr džunglový]] [[da:Tiger]] [[de:Tiger]] [[en:Tiger]] [[eo:Tigro]] [[es:Panthera tigris]] [[fi:Tiikeri]] [[fr:Tigre (mammifère)]] [[gl:Tigre]] [[he:טיגריס]] [[hu:Tigris]] [[id:Harimau]] [[io:Tigro]] [[it:Panthera tigris]] [[ja:トラ]] [[ko:호랑이]] [[la:Tigris]] [[li:Tieger]] [[lt:Tigras]] [[ms:Harimau]] [[nl:Tijger]] [[nn:Tiger]] [[no:Tiger]] [[pl:Tygrys]] [[pt:Tigre]] [[ru:Тигр]] [[simple:Tiger]] [[sk:Tiger džungľový]] [[sl:Tiger]] [[sr:Тигар]] [[su:Maung]] [[sv:Tiger]] [[ta:புலி]] [[th:เสือ]] [[tr:Kaplan]] [[vi:Hổ]] [[zh:虎]] 1503 6044 2005-06-04T00:58:15Z Spundun 15 {{Commons|{{PAGENAME}}}} {{Commons|{{PAGENAME}}}} 1504 8086 2006-01-13T06:21:06Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"> [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px|none|Commons]] </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">[[વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ|Wikimedia Commons]] has more media related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;">'''''[[Commons:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''</div> </div> </div> <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1505 9162 2006-07-01T10:14:30Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[rmy:Kham]] {{translate}} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color:#ccc" width=280px |+ |+ '''સૂર્ય''' |- | colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:The Sun w920607.jpg |320px|સૂર્ય]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffffc0" colspan="2" align="center" | '''દાર્શનિક તથ્યો''' |- ! align="left" | પૃથ્વી થી શરેરાશ અંતર | [[1 E11 m|149.6]]&times;10<sup>6</sup> [[kilometre|km]]<br>(92.95&times;10<sup>6</sup> [[mile|mi]]) |- ! align="left" | [[Apparent magnitude|magnitude]] (''V'') | &minus;26.8<sup>m</sup> |- ! align="left" | [[Absolute magnitude]] | 4.8<sup>m</sup> |- ! bgcolor="#ffffc0" colspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Orbit]]al characteristics''' |- ! align="left" | Mean distance from<br>[[Milky Way]] centre | 2.5&times;10<sup>17</sup> km <br>(26,000 [[light-year]]s) |- ! align="left" | [[Galaxy|Galactic]] period | 2.26&times;10<sup>8</sup> [[Julian year|a]] |- ! align="left" | વેગ | 217 km/[[second|s]] |- ! bgcolor="#ffffc0" colspan="2" align="center" | '''ભૌતિક characteristics''' |- ! align="left" | વ્યાસ | [[1 E9 m|1.392]]&times;10<sup>6</sup> km<br>(109 [[Earth]]s) |- ! align="left" | Oblateness | 9&times;10<sup>-6</sup> |- ! align="left" | Surface area | [[1 E18 m&sup2;|6.09]] [[scientific notation|&times;]] 10<sup>12</sup> [[square kilometre|km&sup2;]]<br>(11,900 Earths) |- ! align="left" | Volume | [[1 E27 m&sup3;|1.41]] &times; 10<sup>18</sup> [[cubic kilometre|km&sup3;]]<br>(1,300,000 Earths) |- ! align="left" | Mass | [[1 E30 kg|1.9891]] &times; 10<sup>30</sup> [[kilogram|kg]]<br> (332,950 Earths) |- ! align="left" | ઘનત્વ | 1.408 g/cm&sup3; |- ! align="left" | સપાટી પરનુ [[ગુરૂત્વાકર્ષણ]] | 273.95 m s<sup>-2</sup><br> (27.9 [[gee|''g'']]) |- ! align="left" | [[Escape velocity]]<br> from the surface | 617.54 km/s |- ! align="left" | સપાટી પરનુ તાપમાન | 5780 [[kelvin|K]] |- ! align="left" | [[કોરોના]]નુ તાપમાન | 5 [[Mega|M]]K |- ! align="left" | કેન્દ્રનું તાપમાન | ~13.6 MK |- ! align="left" | [[તેજસ્વીતા]] (''L<sub>&#9737;</sub>'') | 3.827&times;10<sup>26</sup> [[watt|W]] |- ! align="left" | Mean [[Intensity]] (''I<sub>&#9737;</sub>'') | 2.009&times;10<sup>7</sup> W m<sup>-2</sup> sr<sup>-1</sup> |- ! bgcolor="#ffffc0" colspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Rotation]] characteristics''' |- ! align="left" | [[Obliquity]] | 7.25[[degree (angle)|?]] <br>(to the [[ecliptic]]) <br>67.23? <br>(to the [[Milky Way|galactic plane]]) |- ! align="left" | [[Right ascension]]<br>of North pole <sup>[http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm 1]</sup> | 286.13? <br>(19 h 4 min 31.2 s) |- ! align="left" | [[Declination]]<br>of North pole | 63.87? |- ! align="left" | [[Solar rotation|Rotation period]]<br>at equator | 25.3800 [[day]]s <br>(25 d 9 h 7 min 12?8 s) [http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm <sup>1</sup>] |- ! align="left" | Rotation velocity<br>at equator | 7174 km/h |- ! bgcolor="#ffffc0" colspan="2" align="center" | '''[[photosphere|Photospheric]] composition''' |- ! align="left" | [[હાઈડ્રોજન]] | 73.46 % |- ! align="left" | [[હીલિયમ]] | 24.85 % |- ! align="left" | [[ઑક્સીજન]] | 0.77 % |- ! align="left" | [[કાર્બન]] | 0.29 % |- ! align="left" | [[લોહ]] | 0.16 % |- ! align="left" | [[નીયોન]] | 0.12 % |- ! align="left" | [[નાઈટ્રોજન]] | 0.09 % |- ! align="left" | [[સીલીકોન]] | 0.07 % |- ! align="left" | [[મેગ્નેશ્યીયમ]] | 0.05 % |- ! align="left" | [[સલ્ફર]] | 0.04 % |} સૂર્ય આપણા સૂર્યમંડળના મધ્યમાં આવેલો [[તારા|તારો]] છે. પૃથ્વી તથા અન્ય [[ગ્રહો]], [[એસ્ટેરોઈડ્સ|એસ્ટેરોઈડ]], [[ધૂમકેતુ]]ઓ સૂર્યની આસપાસ પરિભ્રમણ કરે છે. પ્રાથમીક તારો જેની આસપાસ પદાર્થો ભ્રમણ કરે છે તેને પણ તે સૂર્યમંડળનો સૂર્ય કહેવાય છે. ક્યારેક [[બહુ તારા મંડળ]] જેમાં બે કે વધુ તારાઓ હોય તેમા આવા તારાઓને સૂર્યો પણ કહેવાય છે. ==સામાન્ય માહિતી== સૂર્ય આપણી આકાશગંગાનો [[સામાન્ય કક્ષા]]નો (main sequence) તારો છે. તેનો [[તારાઓનુ વર્ગીકરણ|સ્પેક્ટરલ વર્ગ]] G2 છે- એટલે કે - સૂર્ય સરેરાશ તારાથી ભારે તથા ગરમ પણ [[બ્લુ જાયન્ટ]]થી નાનો છે. સામાન્ય કક્ષા ના G2 તારાઓનો સરેરાશ જીવનકાળ આશરે ૧૦ [[બિલીયન]] વર્ષ (૧૦ [[Giga|G]][[Julian year|a]]) હોય છે. સૂર્ય [[ન્યુક્લિઓકોસ્મોક્રોનોલોજી]] પ્રમાણે લગભગ ૫ બિલીયન વર્ષ પહેલા રચાયો હોવાનુ મનાય છે. સૂર્ય આપણી [[આકાશગંગા]]ના [[ગેલેક્ટીક કેન્દ્ર|કેન્દ્ર]]થી ૨૫,૦૦૦-૨૮,૦૦૦ [[પ્રકાશવર્ષ]]ના અંતરે આવેલ છે. કેન્દ્રની આસપાસ પરીક્રમણ કરતા સૂર્યને ૨૨૬ મીલીયન [[૧ E૧૫ s|૨૨૬ Ma]] વર્ષ લાગે છે. સૂર્યની કક્ષામાં [[ભ્રમણ ગતિ]] ૨૧૭ કી.મી/સેકન્ડ છે (એટલે કે, ૧૪૦૦ વર્ષમાં ૧ પ્રકાશવર્ષ , અને ૮ દિવસમાં ૧ [[એસ્ટ્રોનોમીકલ યુનિટ|એયુ]]). ખગોળશાસ્ત્રમાં સૂર્યને દર્શાવવા [[Astronomical symbols|(<big>&#9737;</big>)]] સંકેત વપરાય છે. '''ચેતવણી: સૂર્યની સામે જોવાથી આંખના [[રેટીના]]ને નુકશાન પામે છે તથા અંધ્તવ આવવાનો ભય પણ છે.''' વધુ વિગત માટે [[#Sun_and_eye_damage| નીચે જુઓ]]. ==સૂર્યનુ બંધારણ== [[Image:SunLayers.png|thumb|left|220px|Structure of the Sun]] સૂર્ય એક near-perfect [[ગોળાકાર]] તારો છે. તેની [[oblateness]] 9 millionths છે. આમ તેનો તેના ધ્રુવ પાસે નો વ્યાસ તેના equator વ્યાસ થી ૧૦ કી.મી. નાનો છે. આનુ કારણ [[centrifugal]] તેનુ સાધારણ [[સૂર્યનુ ભ્રમણ|ભ્રમણ]] છે. સૂર્યનુ ભ્રમણ તેની સપાટીના ગુરૂત્વાકર્ષણથી ૧૮ મીલીયન ઘણું ઓછું છે. સૂર્યના ગ્રહોની Tidal effects તેના કદને અસર પાડતા નથી. પરંતુ સૂર્ય સૂર્યમંડળના કેન્દ્રથી છેટે [[barycenter]] ની આસપાસ ફરે છે જેનુ કારણ [[ગુરૂ]]નો ગ્રહ છે. The Sun does not have definite boundaries as rocky planets do. Instead, the density of gases comprising the Sun drops off following an [[Exponential_distribution|exponential]] relationship with distance from the centre of the Sun. Nevertheless, the Sun has well defined interior structure, described below. The Sun's radius is measured from centre to the edges of the [[photosphere]]. The solar interior is not accessible directly and the Sun itself is opaque to electromagnetic radiation. Humanity's knowledge of the solar interior comes from a combination of [[analytic modeling|analytic]] and [[computer modeling]] of stars, and [[helioseismology]], the study of sound waves that travel through the Sun's interior. ===કેન્દ્ર=== At the centre of the Sun, where its density is 150 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (that's 150 times the density of [[water]] on Earth), thermonuclear reactions ([[nuclear fusion]]) convert [[hydrogen]] into [[helium]], producing the heat that drives the entire star. About 8.9&times;10<sup>37</sup> [[proton|protons]] (hydrogen nuclei) are converted to helium nuclei every second. This releases energy at the matter-energy conversion rate of 4.26 million tonnes per second or 383 [[SI prefix|yottawatts]] (9.15&times;10<sup>16</sup> tons of [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] per second) which makes its way through the other layers of the Sun to escape in the form of [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[sunshine]]) and [[neutrino]]s (and to a smaller extent as the [[kinetic energy|kinetic]] and [[thermal energy]] of [[solar wind]] plasma and as the energy in the Sun's magnetic field). A [[fusion reactor]], which some physicists believe may one day provide power for human use, would use a similar process to extract atomic energy. The core is the only part of the Sun where an appreciable amount of heat is produced by fusion: the rest of the star is heated by energy that is transferred outward. All of the energy of the interior fusion must travel through the successive layers to the solar photosphere, before it escapes to space. The core extends from the center to about 0.2 solar radius. ===Radiative zone=== From about 0.2 to about 0.7 solar radii, the material is hot and dense enough that thermal radiation is sufficient to transfer the intense heat of the core outward. In this zone, there is no thermal [[convection]]: while the material grows cooler with altitude, this [[gradient]] in temperature is not strong enough to drive [[convection]]. Heat is transferred by [[ions]] of hydrogen and helium emitting [[photons]], which travel a brief distance before being re-absorbed by other [[ions]]. ===Convection zone== From about 0.7 solar radii to 1.0 solar radii, the material in the Sun is neither dense nor hot enough to transfer the heat energy of the interior outward. As a result, [[convection|thermal convection]] carries the heat to the surface as [[thermal|thermal columns]] carry hot material to the surface (photosphere) of the Sun. Once the material cools off at the surface, it plunges back downward to the base of the convection zone, to receive more heat from the top of the radiative zone. There is a bit of [[convective overshoot]] at the base of the convection zone, carrying turbulent downflows into the top layers of the radiative zone. The thermal columns in the convection zone form an imprint on the surface of the Sun, in the form of the [[solar granulation]] and [[supergranulation]]. The turbulent convection of this outer part of the solar interior gives rise to a 'small-scale' dynamo that produces magnetic north and south poles all over the surface of the Sun. ===ફોટોસ્ફીયર=== The visible surface of the Sun, the [[photosphere]], is the layer below which the Sun becomes opaque to visible light. Above the photosphere, sunlight is free to propagate into space and its energy escapes the Sun entirely. Sunlight has a [[black-body]] spectrum that is characteristic of about 6,000 [[kelvin]]s, interspersed with atomic [[absorption line|absorption lines]] from the tenuous layers above the photosphere. The [[photosphere]] has a particle density of about 10<sup>23</sup>/m<sup>3</sup> (this is about 1% of the particle density of Earth's atmosphere at sea level). The parts of the Sun above the photosphere are referred to collectively as the ''solar atmosphere''. They can be viewed with telescopes operating across the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], from [[radio]] through [[visible light]] to [[gamma rays]]. ===તાપમાન લધુત્તમ=== The coolest layer of the Sun is the temperature minimum region about 500km above the photosphere. It is about 4,000 [[kelvin]]s. It is the only part of the Sun cool enough to support simple molecules such as [[carbon monoxide]] and [[water]]; all other parts of the Sun are hot enough to break [[chemical bond]]s. ===ક્રોમાસ્ફીયર=== Above the visible surface of the Sun is a thin layer, about 2,000 km thick, that is dominated by a spectrum of emission and absorption lines. It is called the ''[[chromosphere]]'' from the Greek root ''chromos'', meaning color, because the chromosphere is visible as a colored flash at the beginning and end of [[solar eclipse|total eclipses of the Sun]]. ===કોરોના=== The [[corona]] is the extended outer atmosphere of the Sun, which is much larger than the Sun itself. The corona merges smoothly with the [[solar wind]] that fills the [[solar system]] and [[heliosphere]]. The low corona, near the surface of the Sun, has a particle density of 10<sup>11</sup>/m<sup>3</sup>. ==Solar neutrino problem== For some time it was thought that the number of [[neutrino]]s produced by the nuclear reactions in the Sun was only one third of the number predicted by theory, a result that was termed the [[solar neutrino problem]]. Several neutrino observatories were created including the [[Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]] to try and measure the amount of neutrinos given off by the Sun. From these observatories and experiments it was recently found that neutrinos had [[rest mass]], and could therefore transform into harder-to-detect varieties of neutrinos while en route from the Sun to Earth; thus measurement and theory were reconciled. [[Image:High_Resolution_Solar_Spectrum.jpg|thumb|left|Extremely high resolution spectrum of the Sun showing thousands of elemental absorption lines ([[fraunhofer lines]]).]] ==Magnetic field== All [[matter]] in the Sun is in the form of [[plasma]] due to its extreme temperature. This makes it possible for the Sun to rotate faster at its equator (about 25 days) than it does at higher latitudes (28 days near its poles). The [[solar rotation|differential rotation]] of the Sun's latitudes causes its [[magnetic field]] lines to become twisted together over time, causing magnetic field loops to erupt from the Sun's surface and trigger the formation of the Sun's dramatic [[sunspot]]s and [[solar prominence]]s. (See [[magnetic reconnection]]) The solar activity cycle includes old magnetic fields being stripped off the Sun's surface starting from one pole and ending at the other. The magnetic field of the sun reverses once for each 11-year sunspot cycle. ==Calculating the position of the Sun== Since the path of the sun across the sky varies throughout the year, a completely automatic [[heliostat]], or sun tracker, must be guided by continuous calculations. The [[National Renewable Energy Laboratory]] has released its [http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/codesandalgorithms/spa/ Solar Position Algorithm] (SPA) with [http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/34302.pdf complete documentation]. Another resource is the [http://libnova.sourceforge.net/index.html libnova] ''Celestial Mechanics and Astronomical Calculation Library'', which also calculates variables such as apparent position and rise, set and transit times among many others of astronomical objects. == Solar space missions == To obtain an uninterrupted view of the Sun, the [[European Space Agency]] and [[NASA]] cooperatively launched the [[Solar and Heliospheric Observatory]] (SOHO) on [[December 2]], [[1995]]. Elemental abundances in the photosphere are well known from [[astronomical spectroscopy|spectroscopic]] studies, but the composition of the interior of the Sun is much less well known. A [[solar wind]] sample return mission, [[Genesis (spacecraft)|Genesis]], was designed to allow astronomers to directly measure the composition of solar material. It returned to [[Earth]] in [[2004]] and is undergoing analysis, but it was damaged by crash-landing when its [[parachute]] failed to deploy on reentry to [[Earth]]'s [[atmosphere]]. <!-- unfree image --> ==History and future of the Sun== The Sun is thought to be a second-generation star, perhaps formed from some of the remains of a previous [[supernova]]. The evidence is mainly a high [[abundance]] of [[heavy elements]] such as [[iron]], [[gold]], and even [[uranium]] in the solar system: the most plausible ways that these elements could be produced is by [[nucleosynthesis]] inside a large, hot star. Our Sun does not have enough mass to explode as a supernova. Instead, in 4-5 [[billion]] years it will enter its [[red giant]] phase, expanding as the hydrogen fuel in the core is consumed. Then it will start to fuse helium and the core temperature will rise to 3&times;10<sup>8</sup> K. While it is likely that the expansion of the outer layers of the Sun will reach the current position of Earth's orbit, recent research suggests that mass lost from the Sun earlier in its red giant phase will cause the Earth's orbit to move further out, preventing it from being engulfed. Following the red giant phase, giant thermal pulsations will cause the Sun to throw off its outer layers forming a [[planetary nebula]]. The Sun will then become a [[white dwarf]], slowly cooling over eons. This [[stellar evolution|scenario]] is typical of small stars: our Sun appears to be a fairly run-of-the-mill star. ==Human understanding of the Sun== In many prehistoric and ancient cultures, the Sun was thought to be a [[solar deity|deity]] or other [[supernatural]] phenomenon. One of the first people in the Western world to offer a scientific explanation for the sun was the [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] [[philosopher]] [[Anaxagoras]], who reasoned that it was a giant flaming ball of rock or metal, and not the [[chariot]] of [[Apollo]]. For teaching this [[heresy]] he was imprisoned by the authorities and [[capital punishment|sentenced to death]]. ==Sun and eye damage== Sunlight is quite bright and looking directly at the Sun is painful to the eyes. Looking directly at the Sun when it is high in the sky causes temporary [[bleaching]] of the photosensitive pigments in the [[retina]], which makes [[phosphene]] visual artifacts and ''temporary'' partial blindness. Direct viewing of the Sun with the naked eye delivers about 4 milliwatts of sunlight to the retina that is in the solar image, heating it up and potentially (though not normally) damaging it. '''Brief viewing of the direct Sun with the [[naked eye]] is unpleasant but generally safe'''. Long-term exposure of the eyes to direct sunlight contributes to the normal [[UV]]-induced yellowing of the lens and [[cornea]] over periods of decades, and could play a part in the formation of [[cataracts]]. Viewing the Sun through light-concentrating [[optics]] such as binoculars is hazardous without an [[attenuating filter]] to dim the sunlight. Suitable filters are available at [[welding]] supply shops and camera stores. Viewing the Sun through unfiltered 7x50mm binoculars can deliver as much as 2.5 ''watts'' of sunlight into each eye, over 300 times more power than naked eye viewing. '''Even brief glances at the Sun through binoculars can cause permanent blindness.''' During [[eclipse|partial eclipses]] of the Sun, another hazardous condition exists because of the way that the eye responds to bright light. The [[pupil]] is controlled by the total amount of light in the visual field, ''not'' by the brightest object in the field. During partial eclipses, most sunlight is blocked by the Moon passing directly in front of the Sun, but the uncovered parts of the photosphere have the same [[surface brightness]] as during a normal day. In the dim overall light, the pupil tends to dilate from ~2mm to perhaps 6mm diameter, increasing the eye's collecting area by a factor of nearly 10. Each retinal cell that is exposed to the partially-eclipsed solar image thus receives about ''ten times'' as much light as it would looking at the normal, non-eclipsed Sun. This can cause permanent localized damage to the retina, resulting in small, permanent blind spots for the viewer. This is an especially insidious hazard for inexperienced observers and for children, because there is no immediate perception of pain and it is tempting to stare at the spectacle of the eclipsing Sun. ==See also== {| |- valign=top | width=210 align=left | * [[Chromosphere]] * [[Corona]] * [[Coronal mass ejection]] * [[Facula]]e * [[Granule (solar physics)|Granule]]s * [[Limb darkening]] * [[Magnetic reconnection]] * [[Photosphere]] * [[Solar flare]]s * [[Solar neutrino problem]] | width=210 align=left | * [[Solar prominence]]s ** [[Quiescent prominence]]s ** [[Eruptive prominence]]s ** [[Spicule (solar physics)|Spicule]]s * [[Solar proton event]] * [[Solar radiation]] * [[Solar radius]] * [[Solar variation]] * [[Solar wind]] * [[Sunspot]]s * [[Timeline of solar astronomy]] | width=210 align=left | ===See related=== * [[Airglow]] * [[Astronomical twilight]] * [[Birkat HaHammah]] * [[Eclipse]] * [[Heliostat]] * [[Polar aurora]] * [[Solar power]] * [[Solar deity]] * [[UV index]] |} == સંદર્ભ == * [[:en:Sun]] - સૂર્ય ઉપર અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો લેખ ==External links== {{commonscat|sun}} * [http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime-images.html Current SOHO snapshots] * [http://soi.stanford.edu/data/farside/index.html Far-Side Helioseismic Holography] from [http://www.stanford.edu Stanford] * [http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html NASA Eclipse homepage] * [http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/ Nasa SOHO (Solar & Heliospheric Observatory) satellite][http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/explore/faq/sun.html FAQ] * [http://soi.stanford.edu/results/sounds.html Solar Sounds] from [http://www.stanford.edu Stanford] * [http://www.spaceweather.com Spaceweather.com] * [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/Sun.html Eric Weisstein's World of Astronomy - Sun] * [http://www.astro.uu.nl/~strous/AA/en/antwoorden/zonpositie.html The Position of the Sun] * [http://www.lmsal.com/YPOP/FilmFestival/index.html A collection of solar movies] * [http://www.solarphysics.kva.se/ The Institute for Solar Physics- Movies of Sunspots and spicules] * [http://science.msfc.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/default.htm NASA/Marshall Solar Physics website] {{Footer_SolarSystem}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Son]] [[als:Sonne]] [[am:ፀሐይ]] [[ang:Sunne]] [[ar:شمس]] [[ast:Sol]] [[be:Сонца]] [[bg:Слънце]] [[br:Heol]] [[bs:Sunce]] [[ca:Sol]] [[cs:Slunce]] [[cy:Haul]] [[da:Solen]] [[de:Sonne]] [[el:Ήλιος]] [[en:Sun]] [[eo:Suno]] [[es:Sol]] [[et:Päike]] [[eu:Eguzkia]] [[fa:خورشید]] [[fi:Aurinko]] [[fr:Soleil]] [[ga:Grian]] [[gl:Sol]] [[he:השמש]] [[hi:सूर्य]] [[hr:Sunce]] [[hu:Nap (égitest)]] [[ia:Sol]] [[id:Matahari]] [[ilo:Init]] [[io:Suno]] [[is:Sólin]] [[it:Sole]] [[ja:太陽]] [[jbo:solri]] [[ka:მზე]] [[kn:ಸೂರ್ಯ]] [[ko:태양]] [[ku:رۆژ]] [[kw:Howl]] [[la:Sol]] [[lad:Sol]] [[li:Zon]] [[lt:Saulė]] [[lv:Saule]] [[mk:Сонце]] [[ms:Matahari]] [[mt:Xemx]] [[nah:Tōnatiuh]] [[nap:Sole]] [[nds:Sünn]] [[nds-nl:Zunne]] [[nl:Zon]] [[nn:Sola (stjerne)]] [[no:Solen]] [[nrm:Solé]] [[pa:ਸੂਰਜ]] [[pam:Aldo]] [[pdc:Sunn]] [[pl:Słońce]] [[pt:Sol]] [[qu:Inti]] [[rmy:Kham]] [[ro:Soare]] [[ru:Солнце]] [[scn:Suli]] [[sco:Sun]] [[sh:Sunce]] [[simple:Sun]] [[sk:Slnko]] [[sl:Sonce]] [[sr:Сунце]] [[su:Panonpoé]] [[sv:Solen]] [[sw:Jua]] [[th:ดวงอาทิตย์]] [[tl:Araw (astronomiya)]] [[tr:Güneş]] [[ug:ئاپتاپقا سالماق]] [[uk:Сонце]] [[vi:Mặt Trời]] [[zh:太阳]] [[zh-min-nan:Ji̍t-thâu]] [[zh-yue:太陽]] 1506 7188 2005-11-21T19:51:06Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 203.14.53.46, changed back to last version by Spundun [[Image:GPN-2000-000465.jpg|thumb|[[નાસા]]ના મરીનર યાન દ્વારા લેવાયેલ બુધ ની તસ્વીર]] '''બુધ''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો [[સૂર્ય]]થી સૌથી નજીકનો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. કદમાં તે બીજાનંબરનો સૌથી નાનો ગ્રહ છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ar:عطارد]] [[cs:Merkur (planeta)]] [[da:Merkur (planet)]] [[de:Merkur (planet)]] [[el:Ερμής (πλανήτης)]] [[en:Mercury (planet)]] [[eo:Merkuro]] [[es:Mercurio (planeta)]] [[et:Merkuur]] [[fi:Merkurius]] [[fr:Mercure (planète)]] [[he:כוכב חמה]] [[hu:Merkúr (bolygó)]] [[is:Merkúríus (reikistjarna)]] [[it:Mercurio (astronomia)]] [[ja:水星]] [[la:Mercurius (planeta)]] [[ms:Utarid]] [[nl:Mercurius (planeet)]] [[pl:Merkury (planeta)]] [[pt:Mercúrio (planeta)]] [[ro:Mercur (planetă)]] [[ru:Меркурий (планета)]] [[simple:Mercury (planet)]] [[sk:Merkúr]] [[sl:Merkur (planet)]] [[sr:Меркур]] [[sv:Merkurius]] [[tr:Merkür (gezegen)]] [[uk:Меркурій (планета)]] [[vi:Sao Thủy]] [[zh:水星]] 1507 7340 2005-12-04T12:43:56Z Zwobot 92 robot Adding: af, br, gl, hu, io, is, ko, la, lv, mt, os, scn Modifying: ar, en, ga, hr, pl, sr {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width=280px |+ <font size="+1">'''શુક્ર'''</font> |- ! bgcolor="#000000" colspan="2" | [[Image:venus-pioneer-uv-black.jpg|250px|શુક્ર]] |- |} શુક્ર સૂર્યમંડળ નો દ્વીતીય ગ્રહ છે. સામાન્ય રીતે રાત્રીના આકાશનો આ સૌથી તેજસ્વી ગ્રહ છે. શુક્ર પૃથ્વીનો ભગીની ગ્રહ ગણાય છે. {{commons|શુક્ર}} {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Venus (planeet)]] [[ar:زهرة (كوكب)]] [[bg:Венера (планета)]] [[br:Gwener (planedenn)]] [[ca:Venus (planeta)]] [[cs:Venuše (planeta)]] [[da:Venus (planet)]] [[de:Venus (Planet)]] [[en:Venus]] [[eo:Venuso]] [[es:Venus (planeta)]] [[et:Veenus]] [[fa:ناهید (سیاره)]] [[fi:Venus]] [[fr:Vénus (planète)]] [[fy:Fenus]] [[ga:Véineas (pláinéad)]] [[gl:Venus (planeta)]] [[he:נוגה]] [[hr:Venera (planet)]] [[hu:Vénusz (bolygó)]] [[io:Venero]] [[is:Venus (reikistjarna)]] [[it:Venere (astronomia)]] [[ja:金星]] [[ko:금성]] [[ku:Gelawêj (gerstêrk)]] [[la:Venus (planeta)]] [[lv:Venēra]] [[ms:Zuhrah]] [[mt:Venere (pjaneta)]] [[nl:Venus (planeet)]] [[nn:Planeten Venus]] [[no:Venus]] [[os:Венерæ (планетæ)]] [[pl:Wenus]] [[pt:Vénus]] [[ro:Venus (planetă)]] [[ru:Венера (планета)]] [[scn:Vèniri]] [[simple:Venus (planet)]] [[sk:Venuša (planéta)]] [[sl:Venera (planet)]] [[sr:Венера (планета)]] [[sv:Venus (planet)]] [[th:ดาวศุกร์]] [[tr:Venüs (gezegen)]] [[uk:Венера (планета)]] [[vi:Kim Tinh]] [[zh:金星]] 1508 9148 2006-06-26T06:12:35Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[zh-yue:地球]] [[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|''પૃથ્વીની [[એપોલો ૧૭]]ના સભ્યોએ ચંદ્ર પ્રયાણ વખતે લીધેલી તસ્વીર. [[ભૂમદ્ય સમુદ્ર]], [[એન્ટાર્કટિકા]]નો હીમાચ્છાદીત ભાગ દેખાય છે. આખાય [[આફ્રીકા]]ની તસ્વીર, [[અરબી સમુદ્ર]]ના પ્રદેશો પણ દેખાય છે. [[એશિયા]] ઊત્તરપૂર્વીય ભાગમાં નજરે પડે છે.'']] '''પૃથ્વી''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો ત્રીજો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Image:Jordens inre.jpg|thumb|પૃથ્વીનો [[આડછેદ]]]] {{commons|પૃથ્વી}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Aarde]] [[als:Erde]] [[ang:Eorðe]] [[ar:أرض]] [[ast:Tierra]] [[be:Зямля]] [[bg:Земя (планета)]] [[bn:পৃথিবী]] [[br:Douar (planedenn)]] [[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]] [[ca:Terra]] [[cs:Země]] [[csb:Zemia]] [[cy:Daear]] [[da:Jorden]] [[de:Erde]] [[el:Γη]] [[en:Earth]] [[eo:Tero]] [[es:Tierra]] [[et:Maa (planeet)]] [[eu:Lurra]] [[fa:زمین]] [[fi:Maa]] [[fr:Terre]] [[fy:Ierde]] [[gl:Terra (planeta)]] [[he:כדור הארץ]] [[hi:पृथ्वी]] [[hr:Zemlja]] [[hu:Föld]] [[ia:Terra]] [[id:Bumi]] [[ilo:Daga (planeta)]] [[io:Tero]] [[is:Jörðin]] [[it:Terra]] [[ja:地球]] [[jbo:terdi]] [[ka:დედამიწა]] [[kg:Ntoto]] [[ko:지구]] [[ku:Erd]] [[kw:Dor]] [[la:Terra]] [[lb:Äerd]] [[li:Eerd]] [[ln:Mabelé]] [[lt:Žemė]] [[lv:Zeme]] [[mk:Земја]] [[ms:Bumi]] [[mt:Art]] [[nah:Cemānāhuac]] [[nds:Eer]] [[nds-nl:Eerde]] [[ne:पृथ्वी]] [[nl:Aarde (planeet)]] [[nn:Jorda]] [[no:Jorden]] [[nrm:Tèrre]] [[pam:Yatu]] [[pl:Ziemia]] [[pt:Terra]] [[rmy:Phuv]] [[ro:Pământ]] [[ru:Земля]] [[scn:Terra]] [[sco:The Yird]] [[sh:Zemlja]] [[simple:Earth]] [[sk:Zem]] [[sl:Zemlja]] [[sq:Toka]] [[sr:Земља (планета)]] [[su:Marcapada]] [[sv:Jorden]] [[sw:Ardhi]] [[ta:பூமி]] [[th:โลก]] [[tl:Daigdig]] [[tr:Yer (gezegen)]] [[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]] [[uk:Земля (планета)]] [[vi:Trái Đất]] [[zh:地球]] [[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]] [[zh-yue:地球]] 1509 6050 2005-06-07T07:08:59Z Spundun 15 {{sci-stub}} [[Image:Mars Valles Marineris.jpeg|250px|thumb|મંગળની યાત્રાએ ગયેલા યાન [[વાઇકીંગ ૧]] એ લીધેલ ૧૦૧ છબીઓને જોડીને તૈયાર કરેલું મંગળનું [[કૉમ્પોઝીટ ચિત્ર]]]] '''મંગળ''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો ચોથો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. સૂર્યમંડળના તમામ ગ્રહોમાં આ ગ્રહનું નિર્જીવ [[પર્યાવરણ]] [[પૃથ્વી]]ને સૌથી વધુ મળતું આવે છે. વર્ષો સુધી વૈજ્ઞાનિકો મંગળ પર જીવન હોવાની શક્યતાઓ ઉપર સંશોધન કરતા રહ્યા છે. હવે મંગળ પર કોઇ પણ પ્રકારનું જીવન હોવાની સંભાવના નહિવત્ છે તેવું મનાય છે. {{sci-stub}} {{commons|મંગળ}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ar:مريخ]] [[bg:Марс (планета)]] [[bn:মঙ্গলগ্রহ]] [[bs:Mars (planeta)]] [[ca:Mart (planeta)]] [[cs:Mars (planeta)]] [[cy:Mawrth (planed)]] [[da:Mars (planet)]] [[de: Mars (planet)]] [[el:Άρης (πλανήτης)]] [[en:Mars]] [[eo:Marso]] [[es:Marte (planeta)]] [[et:Marss (planeet)]] [[eu:Mars]] [[fa:بهرام (سیاره)]] [[fi:Mars]] [[fr:Mars (planète)]] [[ga:Mars (pláinéad)]] [[he:מאדים]] [[hr:Mars]] [[hu:Mars (bolygó)]] [[id:Mars]] [[io:Marso]] [[is:Mars (reikistjarna)]] [[it:Marte (astronomia)]] [[ja:火星]] [[ko:화성]] [[ku:Behram (gerstêrk)]] [[la:Mars (planeta)]] [[lb:Mars (Planéit)]] [[li:Mars (planeet)]] [[ms:Marikh]] [[nb:Mars (planet)]] [[nds:Mars]] [[nl:Mars (planeet)]] [[nn:Planeten Mars]] [[pl:Mars (planeta)]] [[pt:Marte (planeta)]] [[ro:Marte (planetă)]] [[ru:Марс (планета)]] [[scn:Marti]] [[simple:Mars (planet)]] [[sk:Mars (planéta)]] [[sl:Mars (planet)]] [[sr:Марс]] [[sv:Mars (planet)]] [[th:ดาวอังคาร]] [[tr:Mars (gezegen)]] [[uk:Марс (планета)]] [[vi:Hỏa Tinh]] [[wa:Måss (planete)]] [[zh:火星]] 1510 8784 2006-04-23T17:40:42Z 62.45.154.5 sr: {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width=280px |+<font size=+1>'''ગુરુ'''</font> |- | bgcolor="#000000" align="center" colspan="2" | [[image:Jupiter.jpg|250px]] |- |[[૧૯૭૯]] માં [[વૉયેજર]] એ લીધેલી મંગળની છબી ને [[૧૯૯૦]]માં [[નાસા]] દ્વારા પ્રૉસેસ કરવામાં આવી છે. ચિત્રની વિગતો ને બહાર લાવવા રંગો ઉભરાવવામાં આવ્યા છે. |} '''ગુરુ''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો સૌથી મોટો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. સૂર્યથી પાંચમે નંબરે આવેલો આ વાયુથી બનેલા ગ્રહને નક્કર સપાટી નથી. {{sci-stub}} {{commons|ગુરુ}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[cs:Jupiter (planeta)]] [[cy:Iau (planed)]] [[da:Jupiter (planet)]] [[de:Jupiter (planet)]] [[en:Jupiter (planet)]] [[eo:Jupitero]] [[es:Júpiter (planeta)]] [[fr:Jupiter (planète)]] [[he:צדק (כוכב לכת)]] [[it:Giove (astronomia)]] [[ja:木星]] [[la:Iuppiter (planeta)]] [[ms:Musytari]] [[nl:Jupiter (planeet)]] [[pl:Jowisz (planeta)]] [[pt:Júpiter (planeta)]] [[ro:Jupiter (planetă)]] [[ru:Юпитер (планета)]] [[simple:Jupiter (planet)]] [[sl:Jupiter (planet)]] [[sr:Јупитер (планета)]] [[sv:Jupiter (planet)]] [[ta:வியாழன் (கோள்)]] [[uk:Юпітер (планета)]] [[vi:Mộc Tinh]] [[zh:木星]] 1511 8846 2006-05-06T13:15:42Z 131.111.8.96 ang: pam: {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width=280px |+<font size=+1>'''શનિ'''</font> |- | bgcolor="#000000" align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Saturn (planet) large.jpg|250px|શનિ]] |- |[[વૉયેજર ૨]] એ લીધેલી છબી ભેગી કરીને બનાવેલ શનિનું સાચા રંગો વાળું ચિત્ર |} '''શનિ''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો છઠ્ઠો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. [[ગુરુ]] પછી શનિ બીજો સૌથી મોટો ગ્રહ છે. {{sci-stub}} {{commons|શનિ}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Saturnus (planeet)]] [[als:Saturn (Planet)]] [[ang:Saturnus (planēta)]] [[ar:زحل]] [[ast:Saturnu (astronomía)]] [[bg:Сатурн (планета)]] [[bs:Saturn]] [[ca:Saturn (planeta)]] [[cs:Saturn (planeta)]] [[cy:Sadwrn (planed)]] [[da:Saturn (planet)]] [[de:Saturn (Planet)]] [[en:Saturn]] [[eo:Saturno]] [[es:Saturno (planeta)]] [[et:Saturn]] [[eu:Saturnus]] [[fa:کیوان (سیاره)]] [[fi:Saturnus]] [[fr:Saturne (planète)]] [[ga:Satarn (pláinéad)]] [[gl:Saturno (planeta)]] [[he:שבתאי]] [[hr:Saturn (planet)]] [[hu:Szaturnusz (bolygó)]] [[id:Saturnus (planet)]] [[io:Saturno]] [[is:Satúrnus (reikistjarna)]] [[it:Saturno (astronomia)]] [[ja:土星]] [[ko:토성]] [[la:Saturnus (planeta)]] [[lt:Saturnas]] [[ms:Zuhal]] [[nl:Saturnus (planeet)]] [[nn:Planeten Saturn]] [[no:Saturn]] [[os:Сатурн (планетæ)]] [[pam:Saturn]] [[pl:Saturn]] [[pt:Saturno]] [[ro:Saturn (planetă)]] [[ru:Сатурн (планета)]] [[scn:Saturnu]] [[simple:Saturn (planet)]] [[sk:Saturn]] [[sl:Saturn (planet)]] [[sr:Сатурн (планета)]] [[sv:Saturnus]] [[sw:Zohari]] [[ta:சனி (கோள்)]] [[th:ดาวเสาร์]] [[tr:Satürn (gezegen)]] [[uk:Сатурн (планета)]] [[vi:Sao Thổ]] [[zh:土星]] [[zh-min-nan:Thó·-chheⁿ]] 1512 6053 2005-06-04T03:43:37Z Spundun 15 નક્ષત્રો નુ નામ બદલી ને નક્ષત્ર કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[નક્ષત્ર]] 1514 6054 2005-06-07T07:09:26Z Spundun 15 {{sci-stub}} {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width=280px |+<font size=+1>'''યુરેનસ'''</font> |- | bgcolor="#000000" align="center" colspan="2" | [[image:Uranus.jpg|250px|]] |- |[[વૉયેજર ૨]] એ લીધેલી છબીઓ ભેગી કરીને બનાવેલ યુરેનસનું ચિત્ર |- |} '''યુરેનસ''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો સાતમો ગ્રહ છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[bg:Уран (планета)]] [[ca:Urà (planeta)]] [[cs:Uran (planeta)]] [[cy:Wranws]] [[da:Uranus (planet)]] [[de:Uranus (planet)]] [[en:Uranus (planet)]] [[eo:Urano]] [[es:Urano (planeta)]] [[et:Uraan (planeet)]] [[fa:اورانوس (سیاره)]] [[fi:Uranus]] [[fr:Uranus (planète)]] [[ga:Úránas (pláinéad)]] [[hr:Uran]] [[id:Uranus]] [[io:Urano]] [[it:Urano (astronomia)]] [[ja:天王星]] [[ko:천왕성]] [[la:Uranus (planeta)]] [[ms:Uranus]] [[nb:Uranus]] [[nl:Uranus (planeet)]] [[nn:Planeten Uranus]] [[pl:Uran (planeta)]] [[pt:Urano (planeta)]] [[ro:Uranus (planetă)]] [[ru:Уран (планета)]] [[simple:Uranus (planet)]] [[sk:Urán]] [[sl:Uran (planet)]] [[sr:Уран]] [[sv:Uranus (planet)]] [[th:ดาวยูเรนัส]] [[uk:Уран (планета)]] [[vi:Thiên Vương Tinh]] [[zh:天王星]] 1515 6738 2005-07-08T08:16:03Z Robbot 79 robot Adding: nn, io, id, vi, sk, ko, bg, hu Modifying: cs, sr {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width=280px |+<font size=+1>'''નૅપચ્યુન'''</font> |- | bgcolor="#000000" align="center" colspan="2" | [[image:neptune.jpg|250px|]] |- |[[૧૯૭૯]] માં [[વૉયેજર ૨]]એ લીધેલી નૅપચ્યુનની છબી. |- |} '''નૅપ્ચ્યુન''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો આઠમો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[bg:Нептун (планета)]] [[ca:Neptú (planeta)]] [[cs:Neptun (planeta)]] [[da:Neptun (planet)]] [[de:Neptun (Planet)]] [[en:Neptune (planet)]] [[eo:Neptuno]] [[es:Neptuno (planeta)]] [[fi:Neptunus]] [[fr:Neptune (planète)]] [[ga:Neiptiún (pláinéad)]] [[hr:Neptun]] [[hu:Neptunusz (bolygó)]] [[id:Neptunus]] [[io:Neptuno]] [[it:Nettuno (astronomia)]] [[ja:海王星]] [[ko:해왕성]] [[la:Neptunus (planeta)]] [[ms:Neptun]] [[nb:Neptun]] [[nl:Neptunus (planeet)]] [[nn:Planeten Neptun]] [[pl:Neptun (planeta)]] [[pt:Neptuno (planeta)]] [[ru:Нептун (планета)]] [[simple:Neptune (planet)]] [[sk:Neptún (planéta)]] [[sl:Neptun (planet)]] [[sr:Нептун (планета)]] [[sv:Neptunus (planet)]] [[th:ดาวเนปจูน]] [[tr:Neptün (gezegen)]] [[uk:Нептун (планета)]] [[vi:Hải Vương Tinh]] [[zh:海王星]] 1516 8844 2006-05-06T00:03:15Z 131.111.8.96 fix en: lt: +ar: bs: cy: gl: hu: kn: ko: lv: scn: {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width=280px |+<font size=+1>'''પ્લૂટો'''</font> |- | bgcolor="#000000" align="center" colspan="2" | [[image:Pluto.jpg|250px|Pluto in True Color]] |- |પ્લુટોની તેજસ્વીતા દર્શાવતો નકશો. |- |} '''પ્લૂટો''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]નો નવમો [[ગ્રહ]] છે. તેની [[સૂર્ય]]ની આસપાસ [[પરીભ્રમણ કક્ષા]] એટલી લંબગોળ છે જેને કારણે તે [[નૅપ્ચ્યુન]] ગ્રહની કક્ષા ની અંદર પ્રવેશ કરે છે. પ્લૂટો સૌથી નાનો ગ્રહ છે. {{sci-stub}} [[ar:بلوتو]] [[bg:Плутон (планета)]] [[bs:Pluton]] [[ca:Plutó (planeta)]] [[cs:Pluto (planeta)]] [[cy:Plwto]] [[da:Pluto (planet)]] [[de:Pluto (Planet)]] [[el:Πλούτωνας (πλανήτης)]] [[en:Pluto]] [[eo:Plutono]] [[es:Plutón (planeta)]] [[et:Pluuto]] [[eu:Pluton]] [[fi:Pluto (planeetta)]] [[fr:Pluton (planète)]] [[ga:Plútón (pláinéad)]] [[gl:Plutón (planeta)]] [[he:פלוטו (כוכב לכת)]] [[hr:Pluton (planet)]] [[hu:Plútó (bolygó)]] [[id:Pluto]] [[io:Plutono]] [[it:Plutone (astronomia)]] [[ja:冥王星]] [[kn:ಪ್ಲುಟೊ]] [[ko:명왕성]] [[la:Pluto (planeta)]] [[lt:Plutonas]] [[lv:Plutons]] [[ms:Pluto]] [[nb:Pluto (planet)]] [[nl:Pluto (planeet)]] [[nn:Planeten Pluto]] [[pl:Pluton (planeta)]] [[pt:Plutão]] [[ro:Pluto (planetă)]] [[ru:Плутон (планета)]] [[scn:Plutoni]] [[simple:Pluto (planet)]] [[sk:Pluto (planéta)]] [[sl:Pluton (planet)]] [[sr:Плутон (планета)]] [[sv:Pluto (planet)]] [[th:ดาวพลูโต]] [[tr:Plüton (gezegen)]] [[uk:Плутон (планета)]] [[vi:Diêm Vương Tinh]] [[zh:冥王星]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] 1517 9347 2006-07-03T04:14:42Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ln:Idrojɛ́ní]] [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px|thumb|[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] માં હાઈડ્રોજન]] {{sci-stub}} '''હાઈડ્રોજન''' [[તત્વ]] [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]નો મહત્વનો [[વાયુ]] છે. હાઈડ્રોજન ની [[આણ્વીક સંખ્યા]] ૧ છે. સામાન્ય તાપમાને હાઈડ્રોજન રંગવિહીન, ગંધનિહીન, [[અધાતુ|અધાત્વીક]], અત્યંત જ્વલનશીલ વાયુ છે. હાઈડ્રોજન સૌથી હલકો તથી [[બ્રહ્માંડ]]માં સૌથી વધુ મળી આવતો વાયુ છે. [[સામાન્ય કક્ષા]]ના તારાઓ મોટાભાગે [[પ્લાઝમા]] રૂપમાં હાઈડ્રોજનના બનેલા હોય છે. હાઈડ્રોજન [[એમોનીયા]] બનાવવામાં વપરાય છે. હાઈડ્રોજન નો ઊપયોગ [[વૈકલ્પિક ઇંધણ]] તથા હાલમાં [[ફ્યુઅલ સેલ]]થી ચાલતી ગાડીઓ માં પ્રચલીત બન્યો છે. [[Category: વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Waterstof]] [[ar:هيدروجين]] [[ast:Hidróxenu]] [[be:Вадарод]] [[bg:Водород]] [[ca:Hidrogen]] [[cs:Vodík]] [[cy:Hydrogen]] [[da:Brint]] [[de:Wasserstoff]] [[el:Υδρογόνο]] [[en:Hydrogen]] [[eo:Hidrogeno]] [[es:Hidrógeno]] [[et:Vesinik]] [[eu:Hidrogeno]] [[fa:هیدروژن]] [[fi:Vety]] [[fr:Hydrogène]] [[ga:Hidrigin]] [[gd:Haidreagain]] [[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]] [[he:מימן]] [[hr:Vodik]] [[hu:Hidrogén]] [[ia:Hydrogeno]] [[id:Hidrogen]] [[io:Hidrogeno]] [[is:Vetni]] [[it:Idrogeno]] [[ja:水素]] [[jbo:cidro]] [[ka:წყალბადი]] [[ko:수소]] [[ku:Hîdrojen]] [[la:Hydrogenium]] [[li:Waterstof]] [[ln:Idrojɛ́ní]] [[lt:Vandenilis]] [[lv:Ūdeņradis]] [[mi:Hauwai]] [[mk:Водород]] [[ms:Hidrogen]] [[nds:Waterstoff]] [[nl:Waterstof]] [[nn:Hydrogen]] [[no:Hydrogen]] [[oc:Idrogèn]] [[pl:Wodór]] [[pt:Hidrogénio]] [[ro:Hidrogen]] [[ru:Водород]] [[sh:Vodik]] [[simple:Hydrogen]] [[sk:Vodík]] [[sl:Vodik]] [[sr:Водоник]] [[sv:Väte]] [[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]] [[th:ไฮโดรเจน]] [[tl:Idroheno]] [[tr:Hidrojen]] [[ug:ھىدروگېن]] [[uk:Водень]] [[ur:آبگر]] [[vi:Hiđrô]] [[wa:Idrodjinne]] [[zh:氢]] [[zh-yue:氫]] 1518 9346 2006-07-03T03:42:13Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ln:Oksijɛ́ní]] [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px|thumb|right|[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] માં ઑક્સીજન]] {{sci-stub}} '''ઑક્સીજન''' [[તત્વ]] [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]નો મહત્વનો [[વાયુ]] છે. ઑક્સીજન ની [[આણ્વીક સંખ્યા]] ૮ છે. પૃથ્વી પર તથા [[બ્રહ્માંડ]]માં મળી આવતો આ વાયુ આણ્વીક રીતે પૃથ્વી પર O<sub>2</sub> માં મળી આવે છે. સજીવોમાં [[શ્વસન]] ક્રિયાનો હેતુ દહન માટે ઑક્સિજન લેવાનો છે. [[Category: વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Suurstof]] [[als:Sauerstoff]] [[ar:أكسجين]] [[ast:Oxíxenu]] [[bg:Кислород]] [[ca:Oxigen]] [[cs:Kyslík]] [[cy:Ocsigen]] [[da:Ilt]] [[de:Sauerstoff]] [[el:Οξυγόνο]] [[en:Oxygen]] [[eo:Oksigeno]] [[es:Oxígeno]] [[et:Hapnik]] [[eu:Oxigeno]] [[fa:اکسیژن]] [[fi:Happi]] [[fr:Oxygène]] [[ga:Ocsaigin]] [[gd:Àile-Beatha]] [[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]] [[he:חמצן]] [[hr:Kisik]] [[hu:Oxigén]] [[ia:Oxygeno]] [[id:Oksigen]] [[io:Oxo]] [[is:Súrefni]] [[it:Ossigeno]] [[ja:酸素]] [[ko:산소]] [[ku:Oksîjen]] [[la:Oxygenium]] [[li:Zoerstof]] [[ln:Oksijɛ́ní]] [[lt:Deguonis]] [[lv:Skābeklis]] [[mi:Hāora]] [[mk:Кислород]] [[ms:Oksigen]] [[nds:Suerstoff]] [[nl:Zuurstof]] [[nn:Oksygen]] [[no:Oksygen]] [[pl:Tlen]] [[pt:Oxigénio]] [[ro:Oxigen]] [[ru:Кислород]] [[sh:Kiseonik]] [[simple:Oxygen]] [[sk:Kyslík]] [[sl:Kisik]] [[sr:Кисеоник]] [[su:Oksigén]] [[sv:Syre]] [[th:ออกซิเจน]] [[tl:Oksihena]] [[tr:Oksijen]] [[ug:ئوكسىگېن]] [[uk:Кисень]] [[vi:Ôxy]] [[zh:氧]] [[zh-yue:氧]] 1519 9100 2006-06-18T13:06:57Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ug:گېلىي]] [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px|thumb|[[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] માં હીલિયમ]] {{sci-stub}} '''હીલિયમ''' [[તત્વ]] [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]નો મહત્વનો [[વાયુ]] છે. હીલિયમની [[આણ્વીક સંખ્યા]] ૨ છે. હીલિયમ રંગવિહીન, ગંધવિહીન, [[અધાતુ|અધાત્વીક]], [[આદર્શ વાયુ]]છે. [[Category: વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Helium]] [[ar:هيليوم]] [[bg:Хелий]] [[ca:Heli]] [[cs:Helium]] [[cy:Heliwm]] [[da:Helium]] [[de:Helium]] [[el:Ήλιο]] [[en:Helium]] [[eo:Heliumo]] [[es:Helio]] [[et:Heelium]] [[eu:Helio]] [[fi:Helium]] [[fr:Hélium]] [[ga:Héiliam]] [[gl:Helio (elemento)]] [[he:הליום]] [[hr:Helij]] [[hu:Hélium]] [[id:Helium]] [[io:Helio]] [[is:Helín]] [[it:Elio]] [[ja:ヘリウム]] [[ka:ჰელიუმი]] [[ko:헬륨]] [[ku:Hêlyûm]] [[la:Helium]] [[lb:Helium]] [[li:Helium]] [[lt:Helis]] [[lv:Hēlijs]] [[mi:Haumāmā]] [[mk:Хелиум]] [[ms:Helium]] [[nds:Helium]] [[nl:Helium]] [[nn:Helium]] [[no:Helium]] [[oc:Eli]] [[pl:Hel (pierwiastek)]] [[pt:Hélio]] [[ro:Heliu]] [[ru:Гелий]] [[sh:Helij]] [[simple:Helium]] [[sk:Hélium]] [[sl:Helij]] [[sr:Хелијум]] [[sv:Helium]] [[th:ฮีเลียม]] [[tr:Helyum]] [[ug:گېلىي]] [[uk:Гелій]] [[vi:Heli]] [[zh:氦]] [[zh-yue:氦]] 1522 6060 2005-06-04T07:34:45Z Spundun 15 ઓક્સીજન નુ નામ બદલી ને ઑક્સીજન કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[ઑક્સીજન]] 1523 6061 2005-06-04T07:40:47Z Spundun 15 હિલીયમ નુ નામ બદલી ને હીલિયમ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[હીલિયમ]] 1524 6062 2005-06-04T07:54:40Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[સૂર્યમંડળ]] #REDIRECT [[સૂર્યમંડળ]] 1525 6063 2005-06-04T07:55:09Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[સૂર્ય]] #REDIRECT [[સૂર્ય]] 1526 6064 2005-06-04T07:55:37Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[પૃથ્વી]] #REDIRECT [[પૃથ્વી]] 1527 6065 2005-06-04T07:56:01Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ચંદ્ર]] #REDIRECT [[ચંદ્ર]] 1528 8198 2006-01-22T08:11:40Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[નિહારિકા]] #REDIRECT [[નિહારિકા]] 1529 6067 2005-06-04T07:57:18Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[બુધ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[બુધ (ગ્રહ)]] 1530 6068 2005-06-04T07:57:31Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[બુધ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[બુધ (ગ્રહ)]] 1531 6069 2005-06-04T07:57:59Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)]] 1532 6070 2005-06-04T07:58:10Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)]] 1533 6071 2005-06-04T07:58:33Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[મંગળ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[મંગળ (ગ્રહ)]] 1534 6072 2005-06-04T07:58:48Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[મંગળ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[મંગળ (ગ્રહ)]] 1535 6073 2005-06-04T07:59:10Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)]] 1536 6074 2005-06-04T07:59:21Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)]] 1537 6075 2005-06-04T07:59:44Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[શનિ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[શનિ (ગ્રહ)]] 1538 6076 2005-06-04T08:00:06Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[શનિ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[શનિ (ગ્રહ)]] 1539 6077 2005-06-04T08:00:25Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[યુરેનસ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[યુરેનસ (ગ્રહ)]] 1540 6078 2005-06-04T08:00:35Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[યુરેનસ (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[યુરેનસ (ગ્રહ)]] 1541 6079 2005-06-04T08:01:07Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)]] 1542 6080 2005-06-04T08:04:08Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)]] 1543 6081 2005-06-04T08:03:24Z Spundun 15 નૅપચ્યુન (ગ્રહ) નુ નામ બદલી ને નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ) કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)]] 1544 6082 2005-06-04T08:04:42Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[પ્લૂટો (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[પ્લૂટો (ગ્રહ)]] 1545 6083 2005-06-04T08:04:54Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[પ્લૂટો (ગ્રહ)]] #REDIRECT [[પ્લૂટો (ગ્રહ)]] 1546 6084 2005-06-04T08:08:57Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર]] #REDIRECT [[ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર]] 1547 6085 2005-06-04T08:09:54Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] #REDIRECT [[આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] 1548 6086 2005-06-04T08:10:39Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]] #REDIRECT [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]] 1549 6087 2005-06-04T08:11:59Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]] #REDIRECT [[ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]] 1550 6088 2005-06-15T17:56:03Z 62.194.241.152 corr redirect મુંબઈ #REDIRECT [[મુંબઈ]] 1551 6089 2005-06-04T08:13:14Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ઢાકા]] #REDIRECT [[ઢાકા]] 1552 6090 2005-06-04T08:13:42Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[લંડન]] #REDIRECT [[લંડન]] 1553 6091 2005-06-15T17:55:05Z 62.194.241.152 corr redirect મુંબઈ #REDIRECT [[મુંબઈ]] 1554 6092 2005-06-04T08:15:49Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[આફ્રિકા]] #REDIRECT [[આફ્રિકા]] 1555 9109 2006-06-18T22:56:36Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[de:Cricket]] '''ક્રિકેટ''' [[India]]ની સૌથી પ્રખ્યાત [[રમત]] છે. ક્રિકેટ ૧૧ ખેલાડીઓ ની બે ટુકડી વચ્ચે રમાય છે. ક્રિકેટની શરુઆત [[ઇંગ્લૅન્ડ]]માં થઈ હતી. [[બ્રિટિશ રાજ]] દરમ્યાન બ્રિટિશરોએ તેમના શાસન હેઠળના આજના [[કૉમનવૅલ્થ દેશો]]માં આ રમતને પ્રચલીત કરી હતી. ક્રિકેટ રમનારા પ્રમુખ દેશોમાં [[ભારત]], [[પાકિસ્તાન]], [[શ્રીલંકા]], [[ઓસ્ટ્રેલિયા]], [[ન્યુઝીલૅન્ડ]] તથા [[કૅરેબીયન દેશો]] ([[વેસ્ટઈન્‍ડીઝ]]) નો સમાવેશ થાય છે. [[Image:CricketSCG1.jpg|thumb|300px|એક [[ટેસ્ટ ક્રિકેટ|ક્રિકેટ મૅચ]]ની તસ્વીર. [[ભુખરો રંગ|ભુખરા રંગ]]ની સપાટીને [[ક્રિકેટ પીચ]] કહેવાય છે. ખેલાડીઓ સફેદ રંગના કપડાં પહેરે છે જ્યારે કાળા રંગના [[પૅન્ટ્સ]] પહેરેલા [[અમ્પાયર]] છે.]] == કેટલાક જાણીતા ક્રિકેટ ખેલાડીઓ == * [[સચિન તેંદુલકર]], [[ભારત]] * [[ડૉનલ્ડ બ્રૅડમન]], [[ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા]] * [[વિવિયન રિચર્ડ્સ]], [[વેસ્ટઇન્ડીઝ]] * [[ડબ્લ્યુ જી ગ્રેસ]], [[ઇંગ્લૅન્ડ]] * [[ઇમરાન ખાન]], [[પાકિસ્તાન]] {{stub}} {{commons|ક્રિકેટ}} [[Category:રમત]] [[af:Krieket]] [[ar:كريكيت]] [[ast:Críquet]] [[bg:Крикет]] [[bs:Kricket]] [[ca:Criquet]] [[cs:Kriket]] [[cy:Criced]] [[da:Kricket]] [[de:Cricket]] [[el:Κρίκετ]] [[en:Cricket]] [[eo:Kriketo]] [[es:Críquet]] [[et:Kriket]] [[fi:Kriketti]] [[fr:Cricket]] [[fy:Krikket]] [[ga:Cricéad]] [[gd:Criogaid]] [[gl:Críquet]] [[he:קריקט]] [[hi:क्रिकेट]] [[hr:Kriket]] [[hu:Krikett]] [[ia:Cricket]] [[id:Kriket]] [[is:Krikket]] [[it:Cricket]] [[ja:クリケット]] [[kn:ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್]] [[ko:크리켓]] [[la:Criccetius lusus]] [[lb:Cricket]] [[lt:Kriketas]] [[mr:क्रिकेट]] [[nap:Cricket]] [[nl:Cricket]] [[nn:Cricket]] [[no:Cricket]] [[nrm:Cricket]] [[pl:Krykiet]] [[pt:Críquete]] [[ro:Crichet]] [[ru:Крикет]] [[sa:क्रिकेट]] [[scn:Cricket]] [[sh:Kriket]] [[simple:Cricket]] [[sl:Kriket]] [[sv:Cricket]] [[ta:கிரிக்கெட்]] [[th:คริกเกต]] [[tl:Kriket]] [[zh:板球]] 1556 6094 2005-06-05T19:55:05Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછવામાં આવતા સવાલો નુ નામ બદલી ને વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો કરવામાં � #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો]] 1557 9107 2006-06-18T21:18:31Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[th:เพลงชาติอินเดีย]] ''જન ગણ મન'' ભારતનુ રાષ્ટ્રગીત છે. [[નોબૅલ પારિતોષિક]] વિજેતા [[રવીન્દ્રનાથ ટાગોર]] રચીત બંગાળી ભાષાની કવિતામાંથી પ્રથમ પાંચ કડીઓને ભારતના રાષ્ટ્રગીત તરીકે અપનાવાયેલ છે. આ ગીત પ્રથમ વાર [[ડિસેમ્બર ૨૮]], [[૧૯૧૧]] ના દિવસે ઇંડિયા નેશનલ કૉંગ્રેસની સભામાં ગવાયેલ અને [[૨૪ જાન્યુઆરી]], [[૧૯૪૭]] ના દિવસે ગણતંત્ર માં રાષ્ટ્રગીત તરીકે સમ્માનિત કરાયું હતું. અધીકૃત રીતે રાષ્ટ્રગીતને બાવન (૫૨) સેકંડમાં ગાવામાં આવે છે. ક્યારેક પહેલી તથા છેલ્લી કડી ને ૨૦ સેકંડના ગાળામાં પણ ગાવામાં આવે છે. ==રાષ્ટ્રગીત== જન ગણ મન અધિનાયક જય હે<br/> ભારત ભાગ્યવિધાતા<br/> પંજાબ સિન્ધુ ગુજરાત મરાઠા<br/> દ્રાવિડ ઉત્કલ બંગ<br/> વિન્ધ્ય હિમાચલ યમુના ગંગા<br/> ઉચ્છલ જલધિ તરંગ<br/> તવ શુભ નામે જાગે<br/> તવ શુભ આશીષ માંગે<br/> ગાહે તવ જયગાથા<br/> જન ગણ મંગલદાયક જય હે<br/> ભારત ભાગ્યવિધાતા<br/> જય હે, જય હે, જય હે<br/> જય જય જય જય હે । [[Category:ભારત]] [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[de:Jana Gana Mana]] [[en:Jana Gana Mana]] [[es:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[et:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[fi:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[fr:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[hi:जन गण मन]] [[hu:Indiai himnusz]] [[id:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[it:Jana Gana Mana]] [[ja:インドの国歌]] [[kn:ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಗೀತೆ]] [[lt:Jana Gana Mana]] [[lv:Indijas himna]] [[mr:जन गण मन]] [[ms:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[nl:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[pl:Hymn Indii]] [[pt:Hino nacional da Índia]] [[ro:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[sa:जन गण मन]] [[simple:Jana Gana Mana]] [[sl:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[sr:Ђана Гана Мана]] [[sv:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[ta:ஜன கண மன]] [[th:เพลงชาติอินเดีย]] [[vi:Jana Gana Mana]] 1558 9009 2006-06-07T22:15:03Z Apcbg 201 [[Image:LocationAntarctica.png|thumb|250px|પૃથ્વી પર ઍન્ટાર્કટિકાનું સ્થાન દર્શાવતો નકશો]] [[Image:Antarctica satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|ઍન્ટાર્કટિકાની [[સેટેલાઈટ]] દ્વારા લેવાયેલ છબી]] '''ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા''' [[પૃથ્વી]]ના દક્ષીણ [[ધ્રુવ]] પર આવેલો [[ખંડ]] છે. આ સૌથી ઠંડો ખંડ છે અને બારે માસ બરફથી આચ્છાદિત રહે છે. ૧૩,૨૦૦,૦૦ વર્ગ કી.મી. [[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] ધરાવતો ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા દુનિયાનો પાંચમો સૌથી મોટો ખંડ છે. પરંતુ આ ખંડ પર કોઇ માનવ વસ્તી નથી. ઍન્ટાર્કટિકાને [[ઈન્ટરનેટ]] નું [[ડોમેઈન નામ]] '''[[.aq]]''' આપવા માં આવેલ છે. == External links == * [http://apc.mfa.government.bg Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria] [[Image:Ongal.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Ongal Peak, Tangra Mountains]] [[Image:Livingston-Greenwich-map.jpg|250px|thumb|left| L.L. Ivanov et al, Map of Livingston Island and Greenwich Island]] [[Image:Fieldwork-Melnik.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Field work]] {{pic}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[bn:এন্টার্কটিকা]] [[ca:Antàrtida]] [[cs:Antarktida]] [[cy:Antarctica]] [[da:Antarktis]] [[de:Antarktis]] [[el:Ανταρκτική]] [[en:Antarctica]] [[eo:Antarkto]] [[es:Antártida]] [[eu:Antartika]] [[fa:جنوبگان]] [[fi:Etelämanner]] [[fo:Antarktis]] [[fr:Antarctique]] [[ga:Antartaice]] [[he:אנטארקטיקה]] [[hr:Antarktika]] [[hu:Antarktisz]] [[id:Antartika]] [[io:Antarktika]] [[is:Suðurskautslandið]] [[it:Antartide]] [[ja:南極大陸]] [[lt:Antarktida]] [[nb:Antarktis]] [[nds:Antarktis]] [[nl:Antarctica]] [[nn:Antarktis]] [[pl:Antarktyda]] [[pt:Antártica]] [[ru:Антарктида]] [[simple:Antarctica]] [[sl:Antarktika]] [[sv:Antarktis]] [[th:ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา]] [[tr:Antarktika]] [[uk:Антарктида]] [[wa:Antartike]] [[zh:南极洲]] 1559 8814 2006-04-30T06:03:43Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ml:ഏഷ്യ]], [[si:ආසියාව]], [[tk:Aziýa]] [[Image:LocationAsia.png|thumb|250px|પૃથ્વીના નકશામા દર્શાવાયેલ એશિયાનુ સ્થાન]] [[Image:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|સેટેલાઈટ દ્રારા લેવાયેલ એશિયાની છબી]] '''એશિયા''' [[યુરેશીયા]] [[ખંડ]]નો ભાગ છે. યુરેશીયા ખંડ માંથી [[યુરોપ]]ને બાદ કરતાં, મધ્ય તથા પૂર્વ ભાગને એશિયા તરીકે ઓળખાવાય છે. [[ભૂગોળ|ભૌગોલિક]] દ્રષ્ટીએ એશીયા ખંડ નથી પણ [[ઊપખંડ]] છે. એશિયા તથા [[આફ્રીકા]]ને [[સુએઝ નહેર]]ની [[isthmus]] જુદા પાડે છે. એશિયા તથા યુરોપને જુદા પાડતી કાલ્પનિક રેખા, [[દાર્દનેલીસ]], [[મર્મરા સમુદ્ર]], [[બૉસફૉરસ]], [[કાળો સમુદ્ર]], [[કૉકસ પર્વતમાળા]], [[કૅસ્પીયન સમુદ્ર]], [[યુરલ નદી]], [[યુરલ પર્વતો]] તથા [[નોવયા ઝેમ્લયા]] થી પસાર થાય છે. દુનિયાની ૬૦ ટકા વસ્તી એશીયા મા છે. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Asië]] [[an:Asia]] [[ar:آسيا]] [[ast:Asia]] [[az:Asiya]] [[bg:Азия]] [[bn:এশিয়া]] [[br:Azia]] [[bs:Azija]] [[ca:Àsia]] [[ceb:Asya]] [[chr:ᎠᏏᎠ]] [[cs:Asie]] [[csb:Azëjô]] [[cy:Asia]] [[da:Asien]] [[de:Asien]] [[el:Ασία]] [[en:Asia]] [[eo:Azio]] [[es:Asia]] [[et:Aasia]] [[eu:Asia]] [[fa:آسیا]] [[fi:Aasia]] [[fo:Asia]] [[fr:Asie]] [[frp:Asia]] [[fy:Aazje]] [[ga:An Áise]] [[gl:Asia]] [[he:אסיה]] [[hi:एशिया]] [[hr:Azija]] [[ht:Azi]] [[hu:Ázsia]] [[ia:Asia]] [[id:Asia]] [[io:Azia]] [[is:Asía]] [[it:Asia]] [[ja:アジア]] [[jbo:zdotu'a]] [[ka:აზია (ქვეყნის ნაწილი)]] [[kn:ಏಶ್ಯಾ]] [[ko:아시아]] [[ku:Asya]] [[kw:Asi]] [[la:Asia]] [[lb:Asien]] [[li:Azië]] [[lt:Azija]] [[lv:Āzija]] [[mg:Azia]] [[mk:Азија]] [[ml:ഏഷ്യ]] [[mo:Асия]] [[ms:Asia]] [[mt:Asja]] [[my:အာရ္ဟတိုက္‌]] [[nds:Asien]] [[nl:Azië]] [[nn:Asia]] [[no:Asia]] [[nrm:Âsie]] [[oc:Asia]] [[os:Ази]] [[pl:Azja]] [[pt:Ásia]] [[ro:Asia]] [[ru:Азия]] [[sa:एशिया]] [[se:Ásia]] [[sh:Azija]] [[si:ආසියාව]] [[simple:Asia]] [[sk:Ázia]] [[sl:Azija]] [[sr:Азија]] [[su:Asia]] [[sv:Asien]] [[sw:Asia]] [[ta:ஆசியா]] [[th:ทวีปเอเชีย]] [[tk:Aziýa]] [[tl:Asya]] [[tpi:Asia]] [[tr:Asya]] [[uk:Азія]] [[vi:Châu Á]] [[war:Asya]] [[yi:אזיע]] [[zh:亚洲]] [[zh-min-nan:A-chiu]] [[zh-yue:亞洲]] 1560 8554 2006-03-17T22:11:48Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: fa, fo, gd, gn, kk, nah, oc, sc, sh, sw, udm Modifying: ay, mo, yi, zh-min-nan [[Image:LocationEurope.png|thumb|250px|પૃથ્વી પર યુરોપનું સ્થાન દર્શાવતો નકશો]] [[Image:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|યુરોપની સેટેલાઈટ છબી]] '''યુરોપ''' [[ભૂગોળ]]ની દ્રષ્ટીએ [[યુરેશીયા]] [[ખંડ]]નો [[ઊપખંડ]] છે. સંસ્કૃતિક રીતે પ્રાચીન રોમન સામ્રાજ્યની સીમાઓ ને આજનુ યુરોપ કહેવાય છે. ઉત્તરમા [[આર્કટીક સમુદ્ર]], પશ્ચીમમા [[એટલાન્ટીક સાગર]], દક્ષીણમાં [[ભૂમદ્ય સમુદ્ર]] અને [[કાળો સમુદ્ર]] તથા પૂર્વમા [[ઊરળ પર્વતો]] અને [[કૅસ્પીયન સમુદ્ર]] આવેલા છે. યુરોપનું ક્ષેત્રફળ ૧૦,૬૦૦,૦૦૦ વર્ગ કી.મી. છે. [[૨૦૦૩]]મા તેની વસ્તી આશરે ૭૯૯,૪૬૦૦,૦૦ હતી. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Europa]] [[als:Europa]] [[an:Europa]] [[ang:Europa]] [[ar:أوروبا]] [[ast:Europa]] [[ay:Iwrupa]] [[be:Эўропа]] [[bg:Европа]] [[bn:ইউরোপ]] [[br:Europa]] [[bs:Evropa]] [[ca:Europa]] [[chr:ᎡᎶᏆ]] [[co:Europa]] [[cs:Evropa]] [[csb:Eùropa]] [[cv:Европа]] [[cy:Ewrop]] [[da:Europa]] [[de:Europa]] [[el:Ευρώπη]] [[en:Europe]] [[eo:Eŭropo]] [[es:Europa]] [[et:Euroopa]] [[eu:Europa]] [[fa:اروپا]] [[fi:Eurooppa]] [[fo:Evropa]] [[fr:Europe]] [[fur:Europe]] [[fy:Jeropa]] [[ga:An Eoraip]] [[gd:Europa]] [[gl:Europa]] [[gn:Europa]] [[haw:ʻEulopa]] [[he:אירופה]] [[hi:यूरोप]] [[hr:Europa]] [[ht:Ewòp]] [[hu:Európa]] [[ia:Europa]] [[id:Eropa]] [[io:Europa]] [[is:Evrópa]] [[it:Europa]] [[ja:ヨーロッパ]] [[ka:ევროპა]] [[kk:Еуропа]] [[kn:ಯುರೋಪ್]] [[ko:유럽]] [[ku:Ewropa]] [[kw:Europa]] [[la:Europa]] [[lb:Europa (Kontinent)]] [[li:Europa]] [[lt:Europa]] [[lv:Eiropa]] [[mi:Ūropi]] [[mk:Европа]] [[mo:Europa]] [[ms:Eropah]] [[na:Iurop]] [[nah:Eutlocpan]] [[nds:Europa]] [[nl:Europa (continent)]] [[nn:Europa]] [[no:Europa]] [[oc:Euròpa]] [[pl:Europa]] [[pt:Europa]] [[qu:Iwrupa]] [[ro:Europa]] [[roa-rup:Evropa]] [[ru:Европа]] [[sc:Europa]] [[scn:Europa]] [[sco:Europe]] [[se:Eurohpá]] [[sh:Evropa]] [[simple:Europe]] [[sk:Európa]] [[sl:Evropa]] [[sq:Evropa]] [[sr:Европа]] [[st:Europa]] [[sv:Europa]] [[sw:Ulaya]] [[ta:ஐரோப்பா]] [[th:ทวีปยุโรป]] [[tpi:Yurop]] [[tr:Avrupa]] [[udm:Европа]] [[uk:Європа]] [[uz:Evropa]] [[vi:Châu Âu]] [[wa:Urope]] [[yi:אייראפע]] [[zh:欧洲]] [[zh-min-nan:Au-chiu]] 1561 9338 2006-07-02T08:59:17Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[zh-yue:北美洲]] [[Image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|thumb|250px|પૃથ્વી પર ઉત્તર અમેરીકાનુ સ્થાન દર્શાવતો નકશો]] [[Image:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|ઉત્તર અમેરિકાની સેટેલાઈટ છબી]] '''ઉત્તર અમેરિકા''' [[યુરેશીયા]] અને [[આફ્રીકા]] પછી દુનિયાનો ત્રીજો મોટો [[ખંડ]] છે. તેના ઉત્તરમા [[આર્કીટ સાગર]], પૂર્વમા [[એટલાન્ટીક મહાસાગર]], પશ્ચીમમા [[પ્રશાંત મહાસાગર]] તથા દક્ષીણમાં [[કૅરેબીયન સમુદ્ર]] આવેલા છે. તેનું [[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] ૨૪,૨૩૦,૦૦ વર્ગ કી.મી. છે. [[૨૦૦૧]] પ્રમાણે તેની વસ્તી ૪૫૪,૨૨૫,૦૦૦ હતી. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Noord-Amerika]] [[an:America d'o Norte]] [[ang:Norðamerica]] [[ar:أمريكا الشمالية]] [[ast:Norteamérica]] [[az:Şimali Amerika]] [[bg:Северна Америка]] [[bn:উত্তর আমেরিকা]] [[br:Norzhamerika]] [[bs:Sjeverna Amerika]] [[ca:Amèrica del Nord]] [[cs:Severní Amerika]] [[cv:Çӳрçěр Америка]] [[cy:Gogledd America]] [[da:Nordamerika]] [[de:Nordamerika]] [[en:North America]] [[eo:Nordameriko]] [[es:América del Norte]] [[et:Põhja-Ameerika manner]] [[eu:Ipar Amerika]] [[fa:آمریکای شمالی]] [[fi:Pohjois-Amerikka]] [[fo:Norðuramerika]] [[fr:Amérique du Nord]] [[fy:Noard-Amearika]] [[ga:Meiriceá Thuaidh]] [[gl:América do Norte]] [[haw:ʻAmelika ʻĀkau]] [[he:אמריקה הצפונית]] [[hr:Sjeverna Amerika]] [[ht:Amerik dinò]] [[hu:Észak-Amerika]] [[id:Amerika Utara]] [[is:Norður-Ameríka]] [[it:America settentrionale]] [[ja:北アメリカ]] [[ko:북아메리카]] [[la:America Septentrionalis]] [[lb:Nord- a Mëttelamerika]] [[li:Noord-Amerika]] [[lt:Šiaurės Amerika]] [[lv:Ziemeļamerika]] [[mk:Северна Америка]] [[mr:उत्तर अमेरिका]] [[nds:Noordamerika]] [[nl:Noord-Amerika]] [[nn:Nord-Amerika]] [[no:Nord-Amerika]] [[nrm:Améthique du Nord]] [[pl:Ameryka Północna]] [[pt:América do Norte]] [[ro:America de Nord]] [[ru:Северная Америка]] [[scn:Amèrica dû Nord]] [[se:Davvi-Amerihkká]] [[sh:Severna Amerika]] [[simple:North America]] [[sk:Severná Amerika]] [[sl:Severna Amerika]] [[sr:Северна Америка]] [[sv:Nordamerika]] [[ta:வட அமெரிக்கா]] [[th:ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ]] [[tl:Hilagang Amerika]] [[tr:Kuzey Amerika]] [[uk:Північна Америка]] [[vi:Bắc Mỹ]] [[zh:北美洲]] [[zh-min-nan:Pak Bí-chiu]] [[zh-yue:北美洲]] 1562 9023 2006-06-10T09:35:24Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[nrm:Améthique du Sud]], [[qu:Uralan Amerika]], [[scn:Amèrica dû Sud]] [[Image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|thumb|250px|પૃથ્વી પર દક્ષીણ અમેરિકાનુ સ્થાન દર્શાવતો નકશો]] [[Image:South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|દક્ષીણ અમેરિકાની સેટેલાઈટ છબી]] [[Image:South_america.jpg|thumb|right|250px|દક્ષીણ અમેરિકાનો નકશો]] '''દક્ષીણ અમેરિકા''' દક્ષીણ ગોળાર્ધનો ઉપખંડ છે. દક્ષીણ અમેરિકા [[એટલાન્ટીક મહાસાગર]] અને [[પ્રશાંત મહાસાગર]] વચ્ચે આવેલો છે. દક્ષીણ અમેરિકા [[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] અને વસ્તીની દ્રષ્ટીએ ચોથો ઉપખંડ છે. (દક્ષીણ અમેરિકાને ખંડ કહેવો કે ઉપખંડ કહેવો તેના માટે લોકોનો મતભેદ છે.) {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[af:Suid-Amerika]] [[an:America d'o Sur]] [[ar:أمريكا الجنوبية]] [[ast:América del Sur]] [[be:Паўднёвая Амэрыка]] [[bg:Южна Америка]] [[bn:দক্ষিণ আমেরিকা]] [[bs:Južna Amerika]] [[ca:Amèrica del Sud]] [[cs:Jižní Amerika]] [[cv:Кăнтăр Америка]] [[cy:De America]] [[da:Sydamerika]] [[de:Südamerika]] [[el:Νότια Αμερική]] [[en:South America]] [[eo:Sudameriko]] [[es:América del Sur]] [[et:Lõuna-Ameerika manner]] [[eu:Hego Amerika]] [[fa:آمریکای جنوبی]] [[fi:Etelä-Amerikka]] [[fo:Suðuramerika]] [[fr:Amérique du Sud]] [[fy:Súd-Amearika]] [[ga:Meiriceá Theas]] [[gl:América do Sur]] [[haw:ʻAmelika Hema]] [[he:אמריקה הדרומית]] [[hr:Južna Amerika]] [[hu:Dél-Amerika]] [[ia:America del Sud]] [[id:Amerika Selatan]] [[is:Suður-Ameríka]] [[it:America meridionale]] [[ja:南アメリカ]] [[ko:남아메리카]] [[la:America Meridionalis]] [[lb:Südamerika]] [[li:Zuud-Amerika]] [[lt:Pietų Amerika]] [[mk:Јужна Америка]] [[mr:दक्षिण अमेरिका]] [[ms:Amerika Selatan]] [[nds:Süüdamerika]] [[nl:Zuid-Amerika]] [[nn:Sør-Amerika]] [[no:Sør-Amerika]] [[nrm:Améthique du Sud]] [[oc:America del Sud]] [[os:Хуссар Америкæ]] [[pl:Ameryka Południowa]] [[pt:América do Sul]] [[qu:Uralan Amerika]] [[ro:America de Sud]] [[ru:Южная Америка]] [[scn:Amèrica dû Sud]] [[se:Lulli-Amerihkká]] [[sh:Južna Amerika]] [[simple:South America]] [[sk:Južná Amerika]] [[sl:Južna Amerika]] [[sr:Јужна Америка]] [[sv:Sydamerika]] [[ta:தென் அமெரிக்கா]] [[th:ทวีปอเมริกาใต้]] [[tl:Timog Amerika]] [[tr:Güney Amerika]] [[uk:Південна Америка]] [[yi:דרום אמעריקע]] [[zh:南美洲]] [[zh-min-nan:Lâm Bí-chiu]] 1563 9018 2006-06-09T05:50:37Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[eu:Afganistan]], [[tet:Afeganistaun]] [[Image:LocationAfghanistan.png|thumb|250px|દુનિયામાં અફઘાનિસ્તાન નું સ્થાન]] '''અફઘાનિસ્તાન''' મધ્ય [[એશિયા]]નો દેશ છે. તેની પશ્ચીમે [[ઇરાન]], પૂર્વે અને દક્ષીણે [[પાકિસ્તાન]], ઉત્તરે [[તૂર્કમેનિસ્તાન]], [[ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન]] અને [[તાજીકિસ્તાન]] તથા ઉત્તરપૂર્વ ભાગમાં [[ચીન]] દેશ આવેલ છે. અફઘાનિસ્તાન દુનિયાના અવિકસીત અને અાર્થીક રીતે પછાત દેશોમાંનો એક દેશ છે. == ઇતિહાસ == અફઘાનિસ્તાન પ્રાચીન કાળમાં ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતીનો ભાગ હતું. ત્યાર પછી ઉત્તરથી આવેલ મુસલમાનો ત્યાં વસ્યા હતાં. [[બીજું વિશ્વયુદ્ધ|બીજા વિશ્વયુદ્ધ]] પછી તે એક મુસ્લીમ રાષ્ટ્ર બન્યું જેમાં કુદરતી સંપત્તિનો લગભગ સંપૂર્ણ પણે અભાવ હતો. [[ઠંડુ યદ્ધ|ઠંડા યદ્ધ]] દરમ્યાન [[સોવિયેત સંઘ]] એ અફઘાનિસ્તાનને પોતાનામાં સમાવી લેવાના ઘણા પ્રયત્નો કર્યા હતાં, જે અફઘાનિસ્તાન એ અમેરીકા તથા અરબીદેશોની વિવિધ પ્રકારની મદદથી, કપરી અને લોહીયાળ લડત વડે ખાળ્યા હતા. આ કાળ બાદ અફઘાનિસ્તાનમાં એક ખૂબજ રૂઢીચુસ્ત અને કેટલેક અંશે ક્રૂર અને આપખુદ [[તાલિબાન]] સરકારની સ્થાપના થઇ હતી. [[૧૧ સપ્ટેમ્બર]]ના પરિણામે [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]] એ અફઘાનિસ્તાન પર હુમલો કરી તાલિબાન સરકાર હટાવી નવા રાજ્યતંત્રની સ્થાપના કરી. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Afghanistan]] [[als:Afghanistan]] [[an:Afganistán]] [[ar:أفغانستان]] [[ast:Afganistán]] [[az:Əfqanıstan]] [[bg:Афганистан]] [[bs:Afganistan]] [[ca:Afganistan]] [[cs:Afghánistán]] [[cy:Afghanistan]] [[da:Afghanistan]] [[de:Afghanistan]] [[dv:އައްފާނިސްތާން]] [[el:Αφγανιστάν]] [[en:Afghanistan]] [[eo:Afganio]] [[es:Afganistán]] [[et:Afganistan]] [[eu:Afganistan]] [[fa:افغانستان]] [[fi:Afganistan]] [[fr:Afghanistan]] [[fur:Afghanistan]] [[fy:Afganistan]] [[ga:An Afganastáin]] [[gd:Afghanistan]] [[gl:Afganistán - افغانستان]] [[he:אפגניסטן]] [[hi:अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान]] [[hr:Afganistan]] [[ht:Afganistan]] [[hu:Afganisztán]] [[ia:Afghanistan]] [[id:Afganistan]] [[io:Afganistan]] [[is:Afganistan]] [[it:Afghanistan]] [[ja:アフガニスタン]] [[ka:ავღანეთი]] [[ko:아프가니스탄]] [[ku:Efxanistan]] [[kw:Afghanistan]] [[la:Afgania]] [[lb:Afghanistan]] [[li:Afganistan]] [[lt:Afganistanas]] [[lv:Afganistāna]] [[ml:അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്‍]] [[mo:Афганистан]] [[ms:Afghanistan]] [[na:Afganistan]] [[nds:Afghanistan]] [[nl:Afghanistan]] [[nn:Afghanistan]] [[no:Afghanistan]] [[oc:Afganistan]] [[os:Афгъанистан]] [[pl:Afganistan]] [[ps:افغانستان]] [[pt:Afeganistão]] [[ro:Afganistan]] [[ru:Афганистан]] [[sa:अफगानस्थान]] [[scn:Afganistàn]] [[se:Afghanistan]] [[simple:Afghanistan]] [[sk:Afganistan]] [[sl:Afganistan]] [[sq:Afganistani]] [[sr:Авганистан]] [[sv:Afghanistan]] [[ta:ஆப்கானிஸ்தான்]] [[tet:Afeganistaun]] [[tg:Афғонистон]] [[th:ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน]] [[tk:Owganystan]] [[tl:Afghanistan]] [[tr:Afganistan]] [[udm:Афганистан]] [[ug:ظافغانعستان]] [[uk:Афганістан]] [[uz:Afg`oniston]] [[vi:Afghanistan]] [[zh:阿富汗]] [[zh-min-nan:Afghanistan]] 1564 6102 2005-06-10T08:12:39Z Spundun 15 વ્યાખ્યા બદલી અંગ્રેજી માં Heat અને Thermal Energy એમ બે જુદા જુદા શબ્દો છે, તેવું ગુજરાતી માં (મોટેભાગે) નથી. [[Image:Hot metalwork.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[લુહારકામ]] બાદ લોખંડના લાલ સળીયા ઠંડા પડી રહ્યા છે. ]] '''ઉષ્મા''' (ચિહ્ન Q) એ પદાર્થમાં તેના [[તાપમાન]]ને કારણે રહેલી ઉર્જા છે. ઉષ્માનો એકમ [[SI]] પદ્ધતિમાં "જૂલ" છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ca:Calor]] [[cs:Teplo]] [[da:Termisk energi]] [[de:Wärme]] [[en:Heat]] [[eo:Varmo]] [[es:Calor]] [[fa:گرما]] [[fi:Lämpö]] [[fr:Chaleur]] [[it:Calore]] [[ja:熱]] [[ms:Heat]] [[nl:Warmte]] [[pl:Ciepło]] [[pt:Calor]] [[simple:Heat]] [[sl:Toplota]] [[sv:Värmemängd]] 1565 8088 2006-01-13T06:24:59Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr ><td >[[Image:Geographylogo.png|40px| ]]</td ><td >''&nbsp;This [[ભૂગોળ|geographical]] article is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|stub]]. You can [[:en:Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|help]] by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.</td ></tr ></table ></div >[[Category:ભૂગોળ સ્ટબ]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1566 7731 2006-01-02T00:34:17Z Spundun 15 interwiki [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:Stub]] [[ar:تصنيف:بذرة جغرافيا]] [[de:Kategorie:Stub/Geografie]] [[cs:Kategorie:Geografické pahýly]] [[en:Category:Geography stubs]] [[eo:Kategorio:Ĝermoj pri geografio]] [[es:Categoría:Wikipedia:Esbozo geografía]] [[fr:Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche géographie]] [[he:קטגוריה:קצרמר גאוגרפיה]] [[hi:Category:भूगोल स्टब]] [[hu:Kategória:Csonkok (földrajz)]] [[it:Categoria:Stub geografia]] [[ja:Category:世界地理関連のスタブ項目]] [[sk:Kategória:Geografické výhonky]] [[sl:Kategorija:Geografske škrbine]] 1567 8098 2006-01-13T06:40:00Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr ><td >[[Image:Science-symbol-2.png|30px| ]]</td ><td >''&nbsp;This [[વિજ્ઞાન|science]] article is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|stub]]. You can [[:en:Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|help]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.</td ></tr ></table ></div >[[Category:વિજ્ઞાન સ્ટબ]] <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1568 6106 2005-06-07T07:00:25Z Spundun 15 categories [[Category:Stub]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] 1569 8762 2006-04-17T01:19:16Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[nah:Tlapōhuayōtl]] {{sci-stub}} [[Image:Bohratommodel.png|thumb|307px|[[પરમાણુ]]નું [[બ્હોર પરમાણુ મૉડેલ|બ્હોર મૉડેલ]], [[વિજ્ઞાન નો ઇતિહાસ|વિજ્ઞાન ના ઇતિહાસ]]માં રજુ થયેલા અનેક વાદની જેમ [[પ્રયોગ|પ્રયોગો]] દ્વારા પ્રથમ રજુ અને પાછળથી કઇંક અંશે ખોટું સાબિત થયું હતું.]]'''વિજ્ઞાન''' ના નીચે જણાવ્યા મુજબ વિવિધ અર્થ છે. * [[વૈજ્ઞાનિક પદ્ધતિ]] : જે જ્ઞાનને વર્ગીકૃત કરી સમજવાની પ્રક્રિયા છે. * ઉપર જણાવેલ પ્રક્રિયા દ્વારા ભેગું કરેલ જ્ઞાન. વિજ્ઞાન ના ક્ષેત્રોનું મુખ્ય બે પરિમાણ માં વર્ગીકરણ થઇ શકે છે. * [[શુદ્ધ વિજ્ઞાન|શુદ્ધ]](નિયમો અને વાદો નું ઘડતર) ની સામે [[વ્યવહારુ વિજ્ઞાન|વ્યવહારુ]](નિયમોનો રોજીંદી જીંદગીમાં માનવની જરૂરિયાતો પૂરી પાડવામાં ઉપયોગ.) * [[પ્રકૃતિ વિજ્ઞાન|પ્રકૃતિ]](કુદરતમાં જોવા મળતી ઘટનાઓનો અભ્યાસ) ની સામે [[સમાજ વિજ્ઞાન|સમાજ]](મનુષ્યના વર્તન અને સમાજનો અભ્યાસ) == વિજ્ઞાન ના ક્ષેત્રો == === પ્રકૃતિ વિજ્ઞાન === * [[ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]] * [[રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર]] * [[જીવ શાસ્ત્ર]] * [[ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર]] * [[ભૂસ્તર શાસ્ત્ર]] === વ્યવહારુ વિજ્ઞાન === === સમાજ વિજ્ઞાન === == વૈજ્ઞાનિકો == * [[વિક્રમ સારાભાઇ]] * [[હોમિ ભાભા]] * [[જગદીશચંદ્ર બોઝ]] [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન|વિજ્ઞાન]] [[an:Zenzia]] [[ar:علم]] [[ast:Ciencia]] [[be:Навука]] [[bg:Наука]] [[bn:বিজ্ঞান]] [[br:Siañs]] [[bs:Nauka]] [[ca:Ciència]] [[cs:Věda]] [[csb:Ùczba]] [[cv:Ăслăлăх]] [[da:Videnskab]] [[de:Wissenschaft]] [[el:Επιστήμη]] [[en:Science]] [[eo:Scienco]] [[es:Ciencia]] [[et:Teadus]] [[eu:Zientzia]] [[fi:Tiede]] [[fr:Science]] [[gd:Saidheans]] [[gl:Ciencia]] [[he:מדע]] [[hi:विज्ञान]] [[hr:Znanost]] [[ht:Syans]] [[hu:Tudomány]] [[ia:Scientia]] [[id:Ilmu]] [[io:Cienco]] [[is:Vísindi]] [[it:Scienza]] [[ja:科学]] [[ka:მეცნიერება]] [[kn:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] [[ko:과학]] [[ku:Zanist]] [[kw:Godhonieth]] [[la:Scientia]] [[li:Weitesjap]] [[lt:Mokslas]] [[mk:Наука]] [[ms:Sains]] [[nah:Tlapōhuayōtl]] [[nds:Wetenschop]] [[nl:Wetenschap]] [[nn:Vitskap]] [[no:Vitenskap]] [[pl:Nauka]] [[pt:Ciência]] [[ro:Ştiinţă]] [[ru:Наука]] [[sh:Nauka]] [[simple:Science]] [[sk:Veda]] [[sl:Znanost]] [[sr:Наука]] [[su:Élmu]] [[sv:Vetenskap]] [[sw:Sayansi]] [[ta:அறிவியல்]] [[th:วิทยาศาสตร์]] [[tl:Agham]] [[tr:Bilim]] [[uk:Наука]] [[vi:Khoa học]] [[wa:Syince]] [[zh:科学]] [[zh-min-nan:Kho-ha̍k]] 1570 9126 2006-06-21T07:49:48Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[nah:Xīhuitl]] {{translate}} [[Image:Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997.jpeg|thumb|300px|હૅલ-બૉપ ધૂમકેતુ]] '''ધૂમકેતુ''' [[સૂર્યમંડળ]]ના બરફ અને ધૂળથી બનેલા સભ્યો છે. ધૂમકેતુની [[ભ્રમણકક્ષા]] ખૂબ [[લંબગોળ]] હોય છે. આથી તેઓ [[પ્લૂટો (ગ્રહ)|પ્લૂટો]]ની ભ્રમણકક્ષાને પણ વટાવી જાય છે. ધૂમકેતુ સામાન્યત: થીજેલા [[કાર્બન ડાયૉક્સાઈડ]], [[મીથેન]], [[પાણી]], [[ધૂળ]] અને અનેક [[ખનીજ]] પદાર્થોના બનેલા હોય છે. ધૂમકેતુઓ સૂર્યમંડળના અંતમાં આવેલા વાદળ ( [[ઊર્ટ વાદળ]]) માંથી ઊદ્ભવતા હોય છે. ઊર્ટ વાદળ સૂર્યમંડળના નિર્માણ પછી બાકી રહી ગયેલા તત્વોનું બનેલું હોવાનું કહેવાય છે. [[એસ્ટરોઈડ]] ભીન્ન રીતે બનતા હોય છે. પરંતુ ક્યારેક ધૂમકેતુઓ તેના [[જ્વલનશીલ]] તત્વો નાશ પામવાથી એસ્ટરોઈડમા પરીણમે છે. materials may come to resemble asteroids. == ધૂમકેતુની બાહ્ય લાક્ષણીકતાઓ == ધૂમકેતુઓ સૂર્યમંડળના અંતમાં આવેલા [[ઊર્ટ વાદળ]] માંથી ઊદ્ભવતા હોવાની માન્યતા [[જાન હેન્ડ્રીક ઊર્ટ]] નામના વૈજ્ઞાનીકે રજૂ કરી હતી. જ્યારે બરફના થીજેલા આ ગોળાઓ તેમની ભ્રમણકક્ષામાંથી(બાહ્ય ગુરુત્વાકર્શી ખલેલોને કારણે) ચલીત થાય છે ત્યારે તેઓ [[સૂર્ય]] તરફ ખેંચાય છે. જ્યારે ધૂમકેતુ સૂર્યમંડળના અંદરના ભાગમાં પ્રવેશ કરે છે ત્યારે સૂર્યના વિકિરણો ને કારણે થીજેલા વાયુઓ પીગળવા માંડે છે. આમ ધૂળ અને વાયુઓ ના મુક્ત થવાથી મોટું વાતાવરણ ધૂમકેતુના કેન્દ્રની આસપાસ રચાય છે જેને ''[[ધૂમકેતુનું કૉમા]]'' કહેવાય છે. સૂર્યના [[વિકિરણ દબાણ]] તથા [[સૂ્ર્ય પવન]]ની કૉમા પર થતી અસર ને કારણે ધૂમકેતુની લાંબી ''પૂંછ'' રચાય છે. આ પૂંછ હમેંશા સૂર્યથી વિરૂદ્ધ (ભ્રમણકક્ષાની બહારની) દીશામાં રચાતી હોય છે. ધૂળ તથા વાયુઓ પોત પોતાની અલગ અલગ પૂંછ રચતા હોય છે. વાયુઓના [[આયનીકરણ]] ને કારણે તે પૂંછ સૂર્યના ચુંબકીય ક્ષેત્રની અસર હેઠળ આવે છે જ્યારે ધૂળની પૂંછ સામાન્યરીતે ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ હેઠળ આવે છે. ધૂમકેતુના ઘન કેન્દ્રને તેનુ ''ન્યુક્લીયસ'' કહેવાય છે જે સામાન્યરીતે ૫૦ કી.મી.થી નાનું હોય છે. કૉમા તથા તેની પૂંછ ક્યારેક ૧૫૦ મીલીયન કી.મી.(1 [[Astronomical unit]]) થી પણ વધુ લાંબી હોય છે. કૉમા અને પૂંછ સૂર્યના પ્રકાશને કારણે [[પૃથ્વી]] પરથી નીહાળી શકાય છે. મોટાભાગના ધૂમકેતુઓ ખુબ ઝાંખા હોવાથી ફક્ત [[દૂરબીન]] વડેજ જોઈ શકાય છે. પરંતુ ક્યારેક તે ઘણા તેજસ્વી હોવાને કારણે નરી આંખે પણ જોઈ શકાય છે. ધૂમકેતુઓ અચાનક રાત્રીના આકાશમા દેખાય છે અને થાડા સમય પછી ફરી લુપ્ત થઈ જાય છે. આને કારણે ધૂમકેતુઓ પહેલાના વખતમાં અપશુકન તથા આફત લાવનારા કહેવાતા. સૌથી પ્રખ્યાત ધૂમકેતુ હેલીનો ધૂમકેતુ ૧૦૬૬ ની સાલથી નિયમીત પણે દેખાતો આવ્યો છે. [[Image:Comet Diagram text stripped.png.png|thumb|400px|ધૂમકેતુની લંબગોળ ભ્રમણકક્ષા. બે પૂંછ નજરે પડે છે.]] ધૂમકેતુનું ન્યુક્લીયસ સૂર્યમંડળના સૌથી [[કાળા]] પદાર્થો માંનું એક છે. જીયોટો પ્રોબે કરેલા નિરીક્ષણ મુજબ [[હેલીનો ધૂમકેતુ]] તેના ન્યુક્લીયસ પર પડતા પ્રકાશમાંથી ફક્ત ૪% પ્રકાશ નું પરાવર્તન કરે છે. તથા ડીપ સ્પેસ ૧ એ શોધ્યું કે [[બૉરેલી ધૂમકેતુ]] તેની પર પડતા પ્રકાશનું ફક્ત ૨.૪% થી ૩% [[પરાવર્તન]] કરે છે. આની સરખામણીમાં રોડ પર વપરાતો [[ડામર]] ૭% પરાવર્તન કરતો હોય છે. એવું મનાય છે કે આ કાળો ભાગ એ જટિલ કાર્બનિક સંયોજનો હોવાનું મનાય છે. સૂર્યની ગરમીને કારણે સરળ જ્વલનશીલ કાર્બનિક સંયોજનોનું દહન થઇ જાય છે અને ઘણી લાંબી કાર્બન શ્રુંખલા વાળા ડામર અને ક્રૂડતેલ જેવા પદાર્થો રહી જાય છે જે અત્યંત કાળા હોય છે. ધૂમકેતુની આજ કાળાશ તેની અંદર દહન માટે જરૂરી છે જેનાથી તેની પૂંછડી માટે વાયુઓ સર્જાય છે. [[૧૯૯૬]]માં ધૂમકેતુઓ [[ક્ષ-કિરણો]] ઉત્સર્જીત કરતા હોવાનું શોધાયું[http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/rosat/hyakutake.html]. ધૂમકેતુના આ ક્ષ-કિરણો ની શોધે વૈજ્ઞાનિકોને આશ્ચર્ય માં મુકી દીધા હતાં કેમકે આ પહેલા તેની આગાહી કોઇએ કરી નહોતી. એવું મનાય છે કે આ ક્ષ-કિરણો ધૂમકેતુ અને સૂર્ય પવન ના વચ્ચે થતી પ્રક્રિયાથી સર્જાય છે; જેમાં ઊત્તેજીત આયન કણો જ્યારે ધૂમકેતુના વાતાવરણમાં આવેલા અણુ તથા પરમાણુઓ સાથે અથડાય છે ત્યારે એક કે વધુ ઈલેક્ટ્રોનું ની:સર્જન થવાથી આ ક્ષ-કિરણો સર્જાય છે [http://www.kvi.nl/~bodewits]. ==ભ્રમણકક્ષાની લાક્ષણીકતાઓ== [[Image:Comet Kohoutek orbit p391.jpg|thumb|376px|right|[[પૃથ્વી]] અને [[કોહૂટેક ધૂમકેતુ]]ની ભ્રમણકક્ષા, આ ચિત્ર ભ્રમણકક્ષા ની તિવ્ર [[વિકેન્દ્રિતતા (ભ્રમણકક્ષા)|વિકેન્દ્રિતતા]] દર્શાવે છે, જુઓ કે ધૂમકેતુ ની ગતિ સૂર્યની નજીક આવતાં ઝડપી બને છે.]] ધૂમકેતુને તેની ભ્રમણકક્ષાના આધારે વર્ગીકૃત કરવામાં આવે છે. ''નાની ભ્રમણકક્ષા વાળા ધૂમકેતુઓ''ની ભ્રમણકક્ષા ૨૦૦ વર્ષથી નાની હોય છે. જ્યારે ''લાંબી ભ્રમણકક્ષ વાળા ધૂમકેતુઓ''ની ભ્રમણકક્ષા ખૂબ લાંબી હોવા છતાં સૂર્યની ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણની અંદર હોય છે. ''એકલ ભ્રમણ ધૂમકેતુઓ''ની ભ્રમણકક્ષા [[પરવલયાકાર]] કે [[અતિવલયાકાર]] હોવાથી આવા ધૂમકેતુઓ એક વાર સૂર્યની પાસે ફરી હમેંશા માટે સૂર્યમંડળ ની બહાર નીકળી જાય છે. જ્યારે નાની કક્ષા વાળા [[ધૂમકેતુ એન્કૅ]]ની ભ્રમણકક્ષા સૂર્ય અને [[ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)|ગુરુ]]ની વચ્ચે છે. નાની ભ્રમણકક્ષા વાળા ધૂમકેતુઓ [[ક્યુપીયર બેલ્ટ]]માંથી ઉદ્ભવતા હોવાનું મનાય છે જ્યારે, લાંબી ભ્રમણકક્ષ વાળા ધૂમકેતુઓ [[ઊર્ટ વાદળ]]માથી ઉદ્ભવતા હોવાનું મનાય છે. એક માન્યતા પ્રમાણે જ્યારે સૂર્ય તેની [[આકાશ ગંગા]]ની ભ્રમણકક્ષામાં કોઈ [[તારા]] પાસેથી પસાર થાય છે કે પછી સૂર્યના સંભાવિત સાથી તારા [[નેમેસીસ (તારો)|નેમેસિસ]] કે [[પ્લૅનેટ X]] નજીક આવે છે ત્યારે ધૂમકેતુઓ ખૂબ લાંબી ભ્રમણકક્ષા ધારણ કરે છે. ધૂમકેતુના ઓછા [[દળ]] અને લંબગોળ ભ્રમણકક્ષા ને કારણે તેઓ ક્યારેક મોટા ગ્રહોની તરફ આકર્ષીત થાય છે. આને કારણે તેની ભ્રમણકક્ષા પર પણ અસર પડે છે. નાની ભ્રમણકક્ષા વાળા ધૂમકેતુઓ નું એક કેન્દ્ર (લંબગોળના બે કેન્દ્ર હોય છે) મોટા ગ્રહોની કક્ષાની અંદર આવે છે. એ સ્પષ્ટ છેકે ઊર્ટ વાદળ માંથી આવતા ધૂમકેતુઓની ભ્રમણકક્ષાઓ મોટા ગ્રહો થી અસર પામે છે. મોટાભાગના આવા ધૂમકેતુ પર ખાસ કરીને ગુરુ ની અસર પડે છે જેનું દળ સૂર્યમંડળના અન્ય ગ્રહોના ભેગા દળ કરતા પણ વધુ છે. ભ્રમણકક્ષાની આ અસરને કારણે ક્યારેક પહેલા શોધાયેલ ધૂમકેતુઓ ખોવાઈ જાય છે. ક્યારેક 'નવા શોધાયેલા ધૂમકેતુ'ના વધુ અધ્યયન પછી આ ખોવાયેલા ધૂમકેતુઓ ફરી ઓળખાય છે. [[11P/ટેમ્પલ-સ્વીફ્ટ-લીનીયર]] ધૂમકેતુ આનુ ઉદાહરણ છે. [[૧૮૬૯]]માં તેની સૌપ્રથમ શોધ થયેલી પણ [[૧૯૦૮]] પછી ગુરુની અસરને કારણે તેની ભ્રમણકક્ષા બદલી હતી અને તે દેખાતો બંધ થઇ ગયો હતો. [[૨૦૦૧]]માં [[લીનીયર]] નામના વૈજ્ઞાનીકે તેની ફરી શોધ કરી હતી.{{hnote|Kronk, '11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR'}} == ધૂમકેતુ ના નામ == વૈજ્ઞાનીક પધ્ધતીના વિકાસ પહેલા ધૂમકેતુના નામ વિવિધ રીતે પાડવામાં આવતા હતા. ૨૦મી સદીથી પહેલા, ધૂમકેતુના નામ વર્ષના આધારે પાડવામાં આવતા, જેમકે "૧૬૮૦નો મહાન ધૂમકેતુ", "સપ્ટેમ્બર ૧૮૮૨નો ધૂમકેતુ". [[એડમંડ હેલી]] નામના વૈજ્ઞાનીકે સીદ્ધ કર્યુ કે ૧૫૩૧, ૧૬૦૭ અને ૧૬૮૨માં દેખાયેલ ધૂમકેતુ એક જ હતા અને ૧૭૫૯માં તેના ફરી દેખાવાની આગાહી કરી. ખરેખર ૧૯૫૯માં આ ધૂમકેતુ દેખાયો ત્યારે તેનું નામ [[હેલીનો ધૂમકેતુ]] પાડવામાં આવ્યું. આજ રીતે, આવર્ત ધૂમકેતુઓ [[એન્કે ધૂમકેતુ]] {{hnote|Kronk, '2P/Encke'}} અને [[બેયલા ધૂમકેતુ]] {{hnote|Kronk, '3D/Biela'}}ના નામ તેની ભ્રમણકક્ષાની ગણતરી કરનાર ના નામ પરથી પાડવામાં આવ્યા છે. ત્યારથી આવર્ત ધૂમકેતુઓ ના નામ તેના શોધક પરથી પાડવામાં આવતા રહ્યા છે પણ એકજ વખત દેખાતા ધૂમકેતુઓના નામ હજુ પણ તેઓ જે વર્ષમાં દેખાય તે પરથી પાડવામાં આવે છે. ૨૦મી સદીની શરૂઆતથી, ધૂમકેતુઓ ના નામ તેના શોધક પરથી પાડવામાં આવે છે. આ પરંપરા હજુ પણ પ્રચલીત છે. ધૂમકેતુના નામ પહેલા ત્રણ શોધકોના નામ થી રાખવા માં આવે છે. ઘણા ધૂમકેતુઓની ખોજ યાંત્રીક સાધનો દ્વારા થાય છે. આવા ધૂમકેતુઓના નામ આ સાધનો પરથી પડાય છે. ધૂમકેતુ IRAS-આરાકી-આલકૉક ની શોધ [[IRAS]] સેટેલાઈટ, તથા શીખાઉ અવલોકનકાર જેનીચી આરાકી અને જ્યોર્જ આલકૉકે સ્વત્રંત્ર પણે કરી હતી. ક્યારેક એકજ વૈજ્ઞાનીક કે ટુકડી બે થી વધુ ધૂમકેતુની શોધ કરે છે. આવા ધૂમકેતુના નામની પાછળ અંક લગાડાય છે. જેમકે ધૂમકેતુ [[શૂમેકર-લીવી૧]]. હવે મોટા પ્રમાણમાં ધૂમકેતુઓની શોધ થવાથી આ નામકરણ પ્રક્રીયા પણ વ્યાવહારીક રહી નથી. મે, ૨૦૦૫ સુધી માં [[સોલાર અને હેલીયોસ્ફીયરીક ઓબ્ઝરવેટરી|સોહો]]એ ૯૫૦ ધૂમકેતુઓની ખોજ કરી છે અને તે ૧૦૦૦મા ધૂમકેતુની ક્યારે ખોજ કરશે તેની સંભાવના કરવાની પ્રતિયોગીતા પણ બહાર પાડેલ છે. {{hnote|SOHO (2005)}}) == ધૂમકેતુ નો ઈતિહાસ == === ઐતિહાસીક નિરીક્ષણ === ઐતિહાસીક માન્યતા (વહેમ) પ્રમાણે ધૂમકેતુ અપશુકન લાવનાર ગણાય છે. કેટલાક તેને ખરતા તારા સાથે સરખાવે છે. [[એરીસ્ટૉટલ]]નુ પ્રથમ પુસ્તક [[મીટ્રીયોલોજી]]મા ધૂમકેતુ ની ચર્ચા કરેલ છે. કેટલાક પહેલાના વિચારકોની માન્યતા પ્રમાણે ધૂમકેતુ સૂર્યમંડળના ગ્રહ છે. પરંતુ એરીસ્ટૉટલે આ વાત નકારી હતી કેમકે જ્યારે ગ્રહો આકાશમા ચોક્કસ નક્ષત્રોમા જોવા મળે છે પણ ધૂમકેતુઓ આકાશના કોઇપણ ભાગમા દેખાય શકે છે. તેના માનવા પ્રમાણે, ઘૂમકેતુઓ પૃથ્વીની બહારના વાતાવરણની પેદાશ છે. ધૂમકેતુની જેમ [[મીટીયર]], [[અરૉરા બૉરૉલીયસ]] તથા આકાશ ગંગા માટે પણ એરીસ્ટૉટલ ની તેવીજ માન્યતા હતી. એરીસ્ટૉટલ ના આ મતને કેટલાક વિચારકોએ અસંમતી દર્શાવેલ. [[સેનેકા]]એ તેના [[નેચરલ ક્વેશ્ચન]]મા આ મતની અસહમતી વ્યક્ત કરેલ છે. તેના મુજબ ધૂમકેતુઓને બહારના વાતાવરણ કે પવન વડે અસર પામતી નથી તેવુ નોધ્યુ હતુ. તે વખતે મનુષ્યોનુ અવકાશ વિષે જ્ઞાન અપુરતુ હતુ. {{hnote|Sagan, pp. 23&ndash;24}} પરંતુ એરીસ્ટૉટલ નો આ મત [[16મી સદી]] સુધી માન્ય રહ્યો. [[૧૫૭૭]]મા એક તેજસ્વી ધૂમકેતુ આકાશમા કેટલાક મહીના સુધી નીહાળી શકાયો હતોય [[ડેન્માર્ક]]ના ખગોળશાશ્ત્રી [[ટાયકો બ્રાહે]] તેનુ વૈજ્ઞાનીક નીરીક્ષણ કરેલ અને તેના તથા બીજા અન્ય ખગોળશાશ્ત્રીઓ ના નીરીક્ષણ ને સરખાવી તારવ્યુ હતુ કે - આ ધૂમકેતુ પૃથ્વી તથા ચંદ્ર ની સરખામણી થી ચાર ગણા અંતરે આવેલ છે. {{hnote|ESO, Part I}} === ભ્રમણકક્ષા વીષે === [[image:Newton_Comet1680.jpg|right|thumbnail|300px|The ભ્રમણકક્ષા of the ધૂમકેતુ of 1680, fit to a [[parabola]], as shown in [[Isaac Newton]]'s ''[[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia]]''.]] Although ધૂમકેતુs had now been demonstrated to be in the heavens, the question of how they moved through the heavens would be debated for most of the next century. Even after [[Johannes Kepler]] had determined in [[1609]] that the planets moved about the સૂર્ય in [[ellipse|elliptical]] ભ્રમણકક્ષાs, he was reluctant to believe that the [[Kepler's laws|laws that governed the motions of the planets]] should also influence the motion of other bodies&mdash;he believed that ધૂમકેતુs travel among the planets along straight lines. [[Galileo Galilei]], although a staunch [[Copernicus|Copernicanist]], rejected Tycho's parallax measurements and held to the Aristotelean notion of ધૂમકેતુs moving on straight lines through the upper વાતાવરણ.{{hnote|Prasar, Part II}} The first suggestion that Kepler's laws of planetary notion should also apply to the ધૂમકેતુs was made by [[William Lower]] in [[1610]].{{hnote|ESO, Part I}} In the following decades, other astronomers, including [[Pierre Petit]], [[Giovanni Borelli]], [[Adrien Auzout]], [[Robert Hooke]], and [[Jean-Dominique Cassini]], all argued for ધૂમકેતુs curving about the સૂર્ય on elliptical or parabolic paths, while others, such as [[Christian Huygens]] and [[Johannes Hevelius]], supported ધૂમકેતુs' linear motion.{{hnote|Prasar, Part II}} The matter was resolved by the [[C/1680 V1|bright ધૂમકેતુ]] that was discovered by [[Gottfried Kirch]] on [[November 14]], [[1680]]. Astronomers throughout Europe tracked its position for several months. In his ''[[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia Mathematica]]'' of [[1687]], [[Isaac Newton]] proved that an object moving under the influence of his [[inverse square law]] of [[Gravity|universal gravitation]] must trace out an ભ્રમણકક્ષા shaped like one of the [[conic section]]s, and he demonstrated how to fit a ધૂમકેતુ's path through the sky to a [[parabola|parabolic]] ભ્રમણકક્ષા, using the ધૂમકેતુ of 1680 as an example.{{hnote|Newton, Lib. 3, Prop. 41.}} In [[1705]], [[Edmond Halley]] applied Newton's method to twenty-four ધૂમકેતુary apparitions that had occurred between 1337 and 1698. He noted that three of these, the ધૂમકેતુs of 1531, 1607, and 1682, had very similar [[ભ્રમણકક્ષાal element]]s, and he was further able to account for the slight differences in their ભ્રમણકક્ષાs in terms of gravitational perturbation by [[ગુરુ (planet)|ગુરુ]] and [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]]. Confident that these three apparitions had been three appearances of the same ધૂમકેતુ, he predicted that it would appear again in 1758-9. {{hnote|Halley (1705)}} (Earlier, Robert Hooke had identified the ધૂમકેતુ of 1664 with that of 1618, {{hnote|Pepys, 1 March 1664/5}} while Jean-Dominique Cassini had suspected the identity of the ધૂમકેતુs of 1577, 1665, and 1680. {{hnote|Sagan, pp. 42&ndash;43}} Both were incorrect.) Halley's predicted return date was later refined by a team of three [[France|French]] mathematicians: [[Alexis Clairaut]], [[Joseph Lalande]], and [[Nicole-Reine Lepaute]], who predicted the date of the ધૂમકેતુ's 1759 perihelion to within one month's accuracy. {{hnote|Sagan, p. 83}} When the ધૂમકેતુ returned as predicted, it became known as [[ધૂમકેતુ Halley]] or Halley's ધૂમકેતુ (its official designation is '''1P/Halley'''). Its next appearance is due in [[2061]]. Among the ધૂમકેતુs with short enough periods to have been observed several times in the historical record, ધૂમકેતુ Halley is unique in consistently being bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. Since the confirmation of ધૂમકેતુ Halley's periodicity, many other periodic ધૂમકેતુs have been discovered through the [[telescope]]. The second ધૂમકેતુ to be discovered to have a periodic ભ્રમણકક્ષા was [[ધૂમકેતુ Encke]] (official designation '''2P/Encke'''). Over the period [[1819]]-[[1821]] the [[Germany|German]] mathematician and physicist [[Johann Franz Encke]] computed ભ્રમણકક્ષાs for a series of ધૂમકેતુary apparitions observed in 1786, 1795, 1805, and 1818, concluded they were same ધૂમકેતુ, and successfully predicted its return in [[1822]].{{hnote|Kronk, '2P/Encke'}} By 1900, seventeen ધૂમકેતુs had been observed at more than one perihelion passage and recognized as periodic ધૂમકેતુs. As of January 2005, 164 ધૂમકેતુs have achieved this distinction, though several have since been destroyed or lost. === બાહ્ય લાક્ષણીકતાઓનુ અધ્યયન === :''Hast thou ne'er seen the ધૂમકેતુ's flaming flight?'' [[Isaac Newton]] described ધૂમકેતુs as compact, ધન, fixed, and durable bodies: in one word, a kind of planets, which move in very oblique ભ્રમણકક્ષાs, every way, with the greatest freedom, persevering in their motions even against the course and direction of the planets; and their પૂંછ as a very thin, slender vapour, emitted by the head, or nucleus of the ધૂમકેતુ, ignited or heated by the સૂર્ય. ધૂમકેતુs also seemed to Newton absolutely requisite for the conservation of the પાણી and moisture of the planets; from their condensed vapours and exhalations all that moisture which is spent on vegetations and putrefactions, and turned into dry earth, might be resupplied and recruited; for all vegetables were thought to increase wholly from fluids, and turn by putrefaction into earth. Hence the quantity of dry earth must continually increase, and the moisture of the globe decrease, and at last be quite evaporated, if it have not a continual supply. Newton suspected that the spirit which makes the finest, subtilest, and best part of our air, and which is absolutely requisite for the life and being of all things, came principally from the ધૂમકેતુs. Another use which he conjectured ધૂમકેતુs might be designed to serve, is that of recruiting the સૂર્ય with fresh fuel, and repairing the consumption of his light by the streams continually sent forth in every direction from that luminary &mdash; :"From his huge vapouring train perhaps to shake :Reviving moisture on the numerous orbs, :Thro' which his long ellipsis winds; perhaps :To lend new fuel to declining સૂર્યs, :To light up worlds, and feed th' ethereal fire." As early as the 18th century, some scientists had made correct hypotheses as to ધૂમકેતુs' physical composition. In [[1755]], [[Immanuel Kant]] hypothesized that ધૂમકેતુs are composed of some volatile substance, whose vaporization gives rise to their brilliant displays near perihelion.{{hnote|Sagan, p. 77}} In 1836, the German mathematician [[Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel]], after observing streams of vapor in the 1835 apparition of ધૂમકેતુ Halley, proposed that the [[jet force]]s of evaporating material could be great enough to significantly alter a ધૂમકેતુ's ભ્રમણકક્ષા and argued that the non-gravitational movements of [[ધૂમકેતુ Encke]] resulted from this mechanism.{{hnote|Sagan, p. 117}} However, another ધૂમકેતુ-related discovery overshadowed these ideas for nearly a century. Over the period [[1864]]&ndash;[[1866]] the [[Italy|Italian]] astronomer [[Giovanni Schiaparelli]] computed the ભ્રમણકક્ષા of the [[Perseids|Perseid]] [[meteor]]s, and based on ભ્રમણકક્ષાal similarities, correctly hypothesized that the Perseids were fragments of [[ધૂમકેતુ Swift-Tuttle]]. The link between ધૂમકેતુs and meteor showers was dramatically underscored when in [[1872]], a major meteor shower occurred from the ભ્રમણકક્ષા of [[ધૂમકેતુ Biela]], which had been observed to split into two pieces during its [[1846]] apparition, and never seen again after [[1852]].{{hnote|Kronk, '3D/Biela'}} A "gravel bank" model of ધૂમકેતુ structure arose, according to which ધૂમકેતુs consist of loose piles of small rocky objects, coated with an icy layer. By the middle of the twentieth century, this model suffered from a number of shortcomings: in particular, it failed to explain how a body that contained only a little ice could continue to put on a brilliant display of evaporating vapor after several perihelion passages. In [[1950]], [[Fred Lawrence Whipple]] proposed that rather than being rocky objects containing some ice, ધૂમકેતુs were icy objects containing some ધૂળ and rock.{{hnote|Whipple (1950)}} This "dirty બરફball" model soon became accepted. It was confirmed when an armada of [[spacecraft]] (including the [[European Space Agency]]'s [[Giotto mission|Giotto]] probe and the [[Soviet Union]]'s [[Vega 1]] and [[Vega 2]]) flew through the coma of Halley's ધૂમકેતુ in [[1986]] to photograph the nucleus and observed the jets of evaporating material. The American probe [[Deep Space 1]] flew past the nucleus of [[ધૂમકેતુ Borrelly]] on [[September 21]] [[2001]] and confirmed that the લાક્ષણીકતાઓ of ધૂમકેતુ Halley are common on other ધૂમકેતુs as well. Forthcoming space missions will add greater deપૂંછ to our understanding of what ધૂમકેતુs are made of. The [[Starધૂળ (spacecraft)|Starધૂળ spacecraft]], launched in February [[1999]], has already collected particles from the coma of [[81P/Wild|ધૂમકેતુ Wild 2]] in January [[2004]], and will return the samples to Earth in a capsule in [[2006]]. In [[2005]], the [[Deep Impact (space mission)|Deep Impact]] probe will blast a crater on [[9P/Tempel|ધૂમકેતુ Tempel 1]] to study its interior. And in [[2014]], the European [[Rosetta space probe]] will ભ્રમણકક્ષા ધૂમકેતુ [[67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko|ધૂમકેતુ Churyumov-Gerasimenko]] and place a small lander on its surface. ==પ્રખ્યાત ધૂમકેતુઓ== While hundreds of tiny ધૂમકેતુs pass through the inner સૂર્યમંડળ every year, only a very few ધૂમકેતુs make any impact on the general public. About every decade or so, a ધૂમકેતુ will become bright enough to be noticed by a casual observer &mdash; such ધૂમકેતુs are often designated [[Great ધૂમકેતુ]]s. In times past, bright ધૂમકેતુs often inspired panic and hysteria in the general population, being thought of as bad omens. More recently, during the passage of Halley's ધૂમકેતુ in [[1910]], the Earth passed through the ધૂમકેતુ's પૂંછ, and erroneous newspaper reports inspired a fear that [[cyanogen]] in the પૂંછ might poison millions, while the appearance of [[ધૂમકેતુ Hale-Bopp]] in [[1997]] triggered the mass suicide of the [[Heaven's Gate (cult)|Heaven's Gate]] cult. To most people, however, a great ધૂમકેતુ is simply a beautiful spectacle. Predicting whether a ધૂમકેતુ will become a great ધૂમકેતુ is notoriously difficult, as many factors may cause a ધૂમકેતુ's brightness to depart drastically from predictions. Broadly speaking, if a ધૂમકેતુ has a large and active nucleus, will pass close to the સૂર્ય, and is not obscured by the સૂર્ય as seen from the Earth when at its brightest, it will have a chance of becoming a great ધૂમકેતુ. However, [[ધૂમકેતુ Kohoutek]] in [[1973]] fulfilled all the criteria and was expected to become spectacular, but failed to do so. [[ધૂમકેતુ West]], which appeared three years later, had much lower expectations (perhaps because scientists were much warier of glowing predictions after the Kohoutek fiasco), but became an extremely impressive ધૂમકેતુ.{{hnote|Kronk, 'C/1975 V1 (West)'}} The late 20th century saw a lengthy gap without the appearance of any great ધૂમકેતુs, followed by the arrival of two in quick succession &mdash; [[ધૂમકેતુ Hyakutake]] in [[1996]], followed by Hale-Bopp, which reached maximum brightness in [[1997]] having been discovered two years earlier. As yet, the 21st century has not seen the arrival of any great ધૂમકેતુs. ==અસામાન્ય ધૂમકેતુઓ== Of the thousands of known ધૂમકેતુs, some are very unusual. ધૂમકેતુ Encke ભ્રમણકક્ષાs from inside the ભ્રમણકક્ષા of ગુરુ to inside the ભ્રમણકક્ષા of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] while ધૂમકેતુ [[29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann]] ભ્રમણકક્ષાs in a nearly circular ભ્રમણકક્ષા entirely between ગુરુ and [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]].{{hnote|Kronk, '29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1'}} [[2060 Chiron]], whose unstable ભ્રમણકક્ષા keeps it between Saturn and [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]], was originally classified as an asteroid until a faint coma was noticed.{{hnote|Kronk, '95P/Chiron'}} Similarly, [[137P/Shoemaker-Levy|ધૂમકેતુ Shoemaker-Levy 2]] was originally designated asteroid [[1990 UL3|1990 UL₃]].{{hnote|Kronk, '137P/Shoemaker-Levy 2'}} Some [[near-earth asteroid]]s are thought to be extinct nuclei of ધૂમકેતુs which no longer experience outવાયુsing. Some ધૂમકેતુs have been observed to break up. [[3D/Biela|ધૂમકેતુ Biela]] was one significant example, breaking into two during its [[1846]] perihelion passage. The two ધૂમકેતુs were seen separately in [[1852]], but never again after that. Instead, spectacular meteor showers were seen in [[1872]] and [[1885]] when the ધૂમકેતુ should have been visible. A lesser meteor shower, the Andromedids, occurs annually in November, and is caused by the Earth crossing Biela's ભ્રમણકક્ષા [http://ધૂમકેતુs.amsmeteors.org/meteors/showers/andromedids.html]. Several other ધૂમકેતુs have been seen to break up during their perihelion passage, including great ધૂમકેતુs West and [[ધૂમકેતુ Ikeya-Seki]]. Some ધૂમકેતુs, such as the [[Kreutz સૂર્યgrazers]], ભ્રમણકક્ષા in groups and are thought to be pieces of a single object that has previously broken apart. Another very significant ધૂમકેતુary disruption was that of [[ધૂમકેતુ Shoemaker-Levy 9]], which was discovered in [[1993]]. At the time of its discovery, the ધૂમકેતુ was in ભ્રમણકક્ષા around ગુરુ, having been captured by the planet during a very close approach in [[1992]]. This close approach had already broken the ધૂમકેતુ into hundreds of pieces, and over a period of 6 days in July [[1994]], these pieces slammed into ગુરુ's વાતાવરણ &mdash; the first time astronomers had observed a collision between two objects in the સૂર્યમંડળ.{{hnote|Kronk, 'D/1993 F2 Shoemaker-Levy 9'}} However, it has been suggested that the object responsible for the [[Tunguska event]] in [[1908]] was a fragment of ધૂમકેતુ Encke. ==આ પણ જુઓ== {{pic}} * [[પીરીયોડીક ધૂમકેતુઓ]] * [[નોન-પીરીયોડીક ધૂમકેતુઓ]] == વધુ વિગત માટે (અંગ્રેજી મા)== # Aristotle (ca. 350 B.C.) ''Meteorologia''. An English translation by E.W. Webster is [http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/meteorology.1.i.html available online]. # Bill Arnett. (2000). "Astronomical Names." [http://www.nineplanets.org/names.html Available online]. # Committee on Small Body Nomenclature (1994). "cometary Designation System." [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/lists/CometResolution.html Available online]. # European Southern Observatory. (2003). "A Brief history of comets." Available online: [http://www.eso.org/outreach/info-events/hale-bopp/comet-history-1.html Part I], [http://www.eso.org/outreach/info-events/hale-bopp/comet-history-2.html Part II]. # {{Journal reference | Author=Edmundo Halleio | Title=Astronomi&aelig; cometic&aelig; Synopsis | Journal=Philosophical Transactions | Year=1705 | Volume=24 | Pages=1882&ndash;1899 }} # Gary W. Kronk. (2001&ndash;2005). ''cometography''. [http://cometography.com Available online]. # I.S. Newton (1687). ''Philosophi&aelig; Naturalis Principia Mathematica''. Londoni: Josephi Streater. # Samuel Pepys (1893). ''The Diary of Samuel Pepys, M.A., F.R.S.''. London: George Bell & Sons. # Vigyan Prasar (2001). "Development of cometary Thought." Available online: [http://www.vigyanprasar.com/dream/mar2001/comets.htm Part I], [http://www.vigyanprasar.com/dream/apr2001/comets.htm Part II]. # Reading Museum Service (2000-2004). ''Britain's Bayeux Tapestry.'' [http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/ Available online]. Accessed [[22 April]] [[2005]]. # {{Book reference | Author=Carl Sagan & Ann Druyan | Title=Comet | Publisher=New York:Random House | Year=1985 | ID=ISBN 0-394-54908-2 }} # Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. (2005). "The SOHO 1000th Comet Contest." [http://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/comet1000/ Available online]. # {{Journal reference | Author=F.L. Whipple | Title=A Comet Model I. The Acceleration of Comet Encke | Journal=Astrophysical Journal | Year=1950 | Volume=111 | Pages=375&ndash;394 }} ==બાહ્ય કડીઓ (અંગ્રેજીમા)== *[http://www.cometography.com/ cometography.com] *[http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/comet.html David Jewitt overview of the comets] *[http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/cometLists.html Harvard: Lists and Plots: Comets] *[[Open Directory Project]]: [http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Astronomy/Solar_System/Asteroids,_Comets_and_Meteors/comets/Comets] *[http://fax.libs.uga.edu/QB721xM635/ ''ESSAY ON COMETS''], which gained the first of Dr. Fellowes's prizes, proposed to those who had attended the University of Edinburgh within the last twelve years. By David Milne. Publisher: Edinburgh, Printed for A. Black; 1828. {{MinorPlanets_Footer}} {{Footer_SolarSystem}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] <!-- The below are interlanguage links. --> [[bg:Комета]] [[bs:Kometa]] [[ca:Cometa]] [[cs:Kometa]] [[da:Komet]] [[de:Komet]] [[en:Comet]] [[eo:Kometo]] [[es:Cometa]] [[et:Komeet]] [[fa:ستاره دنباله‌دار]] [[fi:Komeetta]] [[fr:Comète]] [[gl:Cometa]] [[he:שביט]] [[hr:Komet]] [[hu:Üstökös]] [[ia:Cometa]] [[id:Komet]] [[io:Kometo]] [[is:Halastjarna]] [[it:Cometa]] [[ja:彗星]] [[kn:ಧೂಮಕೇತು]] [[ko:혜성]] [[la:Cometes]] [[lt:Kometa]] [[lv:Komēta]] [[mk:Комета]] [[ms:Komet]] [[nah:Xīhuitl]] [[nl:Komeet]] [[no:Komet]] [[pl:Kometa]] [[pt:Cometa]] [[ro:Cometă]] [[ru:Комета]] [[sh:Kometa]] [[simple:Comet]] [[sk:Kométa]] [[sl:Komet]] [[sr:Комета]] [[sv:Komet]] [[ta:வால்வெள்ளி]] [[th:ดาวหาง]] [[ug:قۇيرۇقلۇق يۇلتۇز]] [[vi:Sao chổi]] [[zh:彗星]] 1571 9137 2006-06-24T23:59:27Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:রঞ্জন রশ্মি]] [[Image:Roentgen-x-ray-von-kollikers-hand.jpg|thumb|right|[[વિલ્હેમ રૉંજન|રૉંજને]] ક્ષ-કિરણો દ્વારા લીધેલી છબી]] '''ક્ષ-કિરણો''' કે '''રૉંજન કિરણો''' એક પ્રકારના [[વિદ્યુત-ચુંબકીય તરંગો]] છે. તેની [[તરંગલંબાઇ]] ૧૦ [[1 E-9 m|નૅનોમીટર]] થી ૧૦૦ [[1 E-12 m|પીકોમીટર]] હોય છે. (આવૃત્તિ ૩૦ [[SI prefix|PHz]] થી ૩ [[SI prefix|EHz]]). ક્ષ-કિરણો મુખ્યત્વે [[તબીબી છબીઓ]] દ્વારા તબીબી નીદાન કરવા તથા [[ક્રીસ્ટલૉગ્રાફી]] માટે વપરાય છે. ક્ષ-કિરણો એક પ્રકારના [[આયનાઇઝીંગ વિકિરણ]] હોવાથી તેનો વધુ પડતો સંસર્ગ મનુષ્યો માટે હાનીકારક પણ છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[bg:Рентгеново лъчение]] [[bn:রঞ্জন রশ্মি]] [[cs:Rentgenové záření]] [[da:Røntgenstråling]] [[de:Röntgenstrahlen]] [[en:X-ray]] [[eo:Ikso-radioj]] [[es:Rayos X]] [[eu:X izpi]] [[fi:Röntgensäteily]] [[fr:Rayon X]] [[gl:Raios X]] [[he:קרני רנטגן]] [[hu:Röntgensugárzás]] [[id:Sinar-X]] [[it:Raggi X]] [[ja:X線]] [[ko:엑스선]] [[lv:Rentgenstari]] [[ms:Sinar-X]] [[nl:Röntgenstraling]] [[nn:Røntgenstråling]] [[no:Røntgenstråling]] [[pl:Promieniowanie rentgenowskie]] [[pt:Raios X]] [[ru:Рентгеновское излучение]] [[simple:X-ray]] [[sk:Röntgenové žiarenie]] [[sv:Röntgenstrålning]] [[ta:ஊடுகதிர் அலைகள்]] [[vi:Tia X]] [[zh:X射线]] 1572 8090 2006-01-13T06:25:53Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> ^{<span title="{{{1}}}" style="color:#3366bb;">[N]</span>} <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 1573 6111 2005-06-08T20:43:51Z Spundun 15 from en: This template (hover note) is intended to produce a tooltip-esque note when the {{hnote|Like this}} is hovered over. It is also intended to be compatible with Template:inote (invisible note). 1574 8873 2006-05-13T20:48:02Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: hu, lt Modifying: mr, zh [[Image:Early morning on the Ganges.jpg|thumb|ગંગાને તીરે સવાર]] '''ગંગા નદી''' ભારતની મહાનતમ નદીઓ માંની એક ગણાય છે. હિંદુ ધર્મમાં તે સૌથી પવિત્ર નદી છે. ગંગાનું મૂળ [[ઉત્તરાંચલ]] રાજ્યમાં [[હિમાલય]]ની [[ગંગોત્રી હિમનદી]]માં છે. શરુઆતની નદીને [[ભાગીરથી]] કહેવાય છે. [[દેવપ્રયાગ]] નજીક તે [[અલકનંદા]] નદીને મળે છે. આ બેય નદીના સંગમ પછી તે ગંગા નદીને નામે ઓળખાય છે. {{geo-stub}} {{Commons|ગંગા}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[ang:Gandis]] [[ar:نهر الغانج]] [[bg:Ганг]] [[ca:Ganges]] [[cs:Ganga]] [[da:Ganges]] [[de:Ganges]] [[en:Ganges River]] [[eo:Gango]] [[es:Ganges]] [[et:Ganges]] [[fi:Ganges]] [[fr:Gange]] [[he:גנגס]] [[hi:गंगा]] [[hu:Gangesz]] [[it:Gange]] [[ja:ガンジス川]] [[ko:갠지스 강]] [[lt:Ganga]] [[mr:गंगा नदी]] [[nl:Ganges (rivier)]] [[no:Ganges]] [[pl:Ganges]] [[pt:Rio Ganges]] [[ru:Ганг (река)]] [[sa:गङ्गा]] [[simple:Ganges]] [[sk:Ganga]] [[sv:Ganges]] [[ta:கங்கை ஆறு]] [[uk:Ганг]] [[vi:Sông Hằng]] [[zh:恆河]] 1575 6113 2005-06-09T05:58:10Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ]] 1576 6114 2005-06-11T23:57:23Z Spundun 15 /* વિકિપીડિયામાં વપરાતી ટેમ્પ્લેટ */ '''ટેમ્પ્લેટ'''નો ઉપયોગ વિકિપીડિયાના લેખોમાં મુકવામાં આવતી સૂચનાઓના દેખાવમાં સાતત્ય જળવાય તે માટે કરવામાં આવે છે. જ્યારે પણ કોઇ સૂચનાને બદલવી હોય ત્યારે તેની ટેમ્પલેટ બદલવામાં આવે છે જેથી જ્યાં-જ્યાં તે ટેમ્પલેટ વપરાઇ હોય ત્યાં-ત્યાં એક ધારી રીતે નવી સૂચના મુકાઇ જાય છે. ટેમ્પ્લેટના નામમાં વચ્ચે જગ્યા હોઇ શકે છે. જેમકે <nowiki>{{અંગ્રેજી થી ગુજરાતી}}</nowiki>. અંગ્રેજી નામમાં પહેલો અક્ષર નાનો કે મોટો હોઇ શકે છે. જેમકે <nowiki>{{cleanup}}</nowiki> અને <nowiki>{{Cleanup}}</nowiki> બંને એકજ ટેમ્પ્લેટ સાથે સંકળાય છે. ટેમ્પ્લેટમાં [[ચલ]] વિગત પણ હોઇ શકે છે, જે દરેક લેખ ટેમ્પ્લેટને મોકલે છે. લેખમાં મુકાતી ટેમ્પ્લેટ વાચકને વિવિધ રીતે મદદ કરે છે જેમકે માર્ગદર્શન માટે, કે વાચક ને એવું જણાવવા કે આ લેખ અત્યારે ઉતરતા ધોરણનો છે અને તેને સુધારવાની જરૂર છે. જે ટેમ્પ્લેટ વાચકને નહી પણ કેવળ લેખકને માટે ઉપયોગી હોય તેવી ટેમ્પ્લેટને લેખના ચર્ચાપત્ર પર મુકવી જોઇએ. {{plugh}} == વિકિપીડિયામાં વપરાતી ટેમ્પ્લેટ == * [[Wikipedia:Database Dump of all Templates]] * [[Template:1911]] * [[Template:All messages]] * [[Template:All system messages]] * [[Template:Cleanup]] * [[Template:Commons]] * [[Template:Edit]] * [[Template:Fairuse]] * [[Template:Geo-stub]] * [[Template:Gfdl]] * [[Template:Hnote]] * [[Template:Image source]] * [[Template:Imdb name]] * [[Template:Infobox Biography]] * [[Template:Message box]] * [[Template:No source]] * [[Template:Nonprofit]] * [[Template:PD]] * [[Template:PD-US]] * [[Template:POTD]] * [[Template:POV]] * [[Template:Pic]] * [[Template:Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)]] * [[Template:Plugh]] * [[Template:Potd/Day]] (and other Template:Potd/* templates). * [[Template:Project]] * [[Template:Sci-stub]] * [[Template:Sectstub]] * [[Template:Sitesupportpage]] * [[Template:Stub]] * [[Template:Substub]] * [[Template:Translate]] * [[Template:Villagepumppages]] * [[Template:WikipediaFAQ]] * [[Template:WikipediaFAQBottom]] * [[Template:WikipediaLang]] * [[Template:Wikipediasister]] * [[Template:WikipediaTOC]] * [[Template:Wikisource]] * [[Template:અંગ્રેજી થી ગુજરાતી]] * [[Template:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]] * [[Template:ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ ]] * [[Template:દાન]] * [[Template:નિશ્પક્ષતા]] * [[Template:બેંગ્લોર infobox]] * [[Template:ભારત]] * [[Template:વિકિપીડિયા ભાષા]] * [[Template:વિકિપીડિયા બંધૂ પ્રકલ્પ]] [[Category:વિકિપીડિયા મદદ]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Шаблони]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Šablony]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Plantilles]] [[da:Wikipedia:Brugerdefinerede beskeder]] [[de:Wikipedia:Textbausteine]] [[en:Wikipedia:Template messages]] [[eo:Wikipedia:Sxablono]] [[es:Wikipedia:Mensajes personalizados de MediaWiki]] [[fa:فهرست_قالب‌های_پیامی]] <!--[[fr:Wikipédia:Messages prédéfinis de Wikipédia]]--> [[fr:Wikipédia:Modèles]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan használd a sablonokat]] [[id:Wikipedia:Templat Wikipedia]] [[it:Wikipedia:Messaggi]] [[is:Wikipedia:Snið]] [[ja:Wikipedia:Template メッセージの一覧]] [[ko:위키백과:템플릿_보기]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Pesanan khas MediaWiki]] [[nah:Wikipedia:MediaWiki custom messages]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Sjablonen voor gebruikersboodschappen]] [[nb:Wikipedia:Maler]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Mal]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Szablony]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Namespace predefinição]] [[ru:Википедия:Шаблоны]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Template messages]] [[sr:Википедија:Шаблони]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Splošne predloge]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Lista över meddelandevariabler]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:แม่แบบ]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Tiêu_bản]] [[zh:Wikipedia:模板消息]] 1577 7049 2005-09-20T18:26:44Z Dineshjk 27 /* ગુજરાતી મુળાક્ષરોનો ઊપયોગ */ <table style="background-color: transparent; border:1px dotted #000000;padding:2px;margin:2px;"> <tr><td> આ નમુનાની '''template''' છે જે પાનાં ઉપર <nowiki>{{plugh}}</nowiki> નો ઉલ્લેખ હશે તે દરેક પાનાં ઉપર એક સરખી રીતે દેખાશે. જ્યારે તમે [[template:plugh]] પર ક્લિક કરશો ત્યારે તમે આ ટેમ્પ્લેટ '''જોઇ''' શકશો ... જ્યાં તમે તેમાં '''ફેરફાર''' પણ કરી શકશો!! ''બીજી સેન્ડબોક્સ વાપરી જુઓ:''<br/> <font style="font-size: 12px;">[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Main Sandbox]] | [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 1]] | [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 2]] | [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 3]] | [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 4]] | [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)/sandbox|Tutorial Sandbox 5]]</font> </td> </tr> </table> ઉપર કાંઇક અસંગત માહિતી સાથે ટપકાંવાળું ચોકઠું દેખાશે. 1578 6116 2005-06-09T05:53:33Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયાના લેખકો અને વાચકોની મદદ માટેના લેખ. 1579 6117 2005-06-09T05:56:30Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પલેટ સૂચનાઓ નુ નામ બદલી ને વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ]] 1581 8989 2006-05-31T07:55:36Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[pl:Promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne]] '''વિદ્યુત-ચુંબકીય તરંગો''' કે '''વિદ્યુત-ચુંબકીય કિરણો''' વિદ્યુત તરંગો તથા ચુંબકીય તરંગો ના સંયોગ([[ચોકડી ગુણાકાર]])થી રચાય છે. જેમાં વિદ્યુત તરંગ ચુંબકીય તરંગ એકબીજા થી ૯૦ અંશે (કાટ ખૂણે) અવકાશમાં પ્રસરે છે અને તેના પરિણામ રૂપે ઉર્જા તથા વેગમાનનું વહન કરે છે. વિદ્યુત-ચુંબકીય તરંગો તથા વિદ્યુત-ચુંબકીય કિરણો તે બે સમાનાર્થી છે. આ તરંગો કિરણ સ્વરૂપે પ્રસરતા ન હોય તો પણ તેમને કિરણ કહી શકાય છે; ઉદાહરણ તરીકે [[ઑપ્ટીકલ ફાઇબર]] માંથી વહેતો [[પ્રકાશ]] અથવા [[કો-ઍક્સિયલ કેબલ]] માંથી વહેતા [[સિગ્નલ]]. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ar:موجة كهرومغناطيسية]] [[bg:Електромагнитно излъчване]] [[ca:Radiació electromagnètica]] [[cs:Elektromagnetické záření]] [[da:Elektromagnetisk stråling]] [[de:Elektromagnetische Welle]] [[en:Electromagnetic radiation]] [[eo:Elektromagneta radiado]] [[es:Radiación electromagnética]] [[eu:Erradiazio elektromagnetiko]] [[fi:Sähkömagneettinen säteily]] [[fr:Rayonnement électromagnétique]] [[gl:Radiación electromagnética]] [[he:קרינה אלקטרומגנטית]] [[hr:Elektromagnetno zračenje]] [[hu:Elektromágneses hullám]] [[id:Radiasi elektromagnetik]] [[it:Radiazione elettromagnetica]] [[ja:電磁波]] [[jbo:dicmakseldi'e]] [[ko:전자기파]] [[nl:Elektromagnetische straling]] [[nn:Elektromagnetisk stråling]] [[no:Elektromagnetisk stråling]] [[pl:Promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne]] [[pt:Radiação electromagnética]] [[ro:Radiaţie electromagnetică]] [[ru:Электромагнитное излучение]] [[simple:Electromagnetic radiation]] [[sk:Elektromagnetické žiarenie]] [[sl:Elektromagnetno valovanje]] [[sr:Електромагнетно зрачење]] [[sv:Elektromagnetisk strålning]] [[tr:Elektromanyetik ışın]] [[vi:Bức xạ điện từ]] [[zh:电磁波]] 1582 8947 2006-05-21T18:04:50Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[simple:Wavelength]] તરંગ પરના પુનરાવર્તન થતા બે બીંદુઓ વચ્ચે ના અંતર ને '''તરંગલંબાઇ''' કહેવાય છે. તરંગલંબાઇ ને [[ગ્રીક ભાષા|ગ્રીક]] [[મૂળાક્ષર]] ''[[લૅમડા]]'' (&lambda;) દ્વારા દર્શાવાય છે. == આ પણ જુઓ== *[[તરંગ]] *[[આવૃત્તિ]] *[[આવર્તકાળ]] *[[amplitude]] *[[દ બ્રોગલી તરંગલંબાઇ]] {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ca:Longitud d'ona]] [[cs:Vlnová délka]] [[da:Bølgelængde]] [[de:Wellenlänge]] [[en:Wavelength]] [[eo:Ondolongo]] [[es:Longitud de onda]] [[fa:طول موج]] [[fi:Aallonpituus]] [[fr:Longueur d'onde]] [[hu:Hullámhossz]] [[id:Panjang gelombang]] [[is:Bylgjulengd]] [[it:Lunghezza d'onda]] [[ja:波長]] [[ko:파장]] [[lt:Bangos ilgis]] [[nds:Bülgenläng]] [[nl:Golflengte]] [[no:Bølgelengde]] [[pl:Długość fali]] [[pt:Comprimento de onda]] [[ru:Длина волны]] [[simple:Wavelength]] [[sl:Valovna dolžina]] [[sv:Våglängd]] [[th:ความยาวคลื่น]] [[vi:Bước sóng]] [[zh:波长]] 1583 6120 2005-06-10T08:48:50Z Spundun 15 interwiki + copyedit '''દળ''' એ ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર ભૌતિક વસ્તુઓનો એક ગુણધર્મ છે. સામાન્ય ભાષામાં એમ કહી શકાય કે કોઇ પણ વસ્તુમાં રહેલા પદાર્થના માપ ને તેનું દળ કહેવાય. દળને [[પદાર્થ વિજ્ઞાન ]]મા 'm' વડે દર્શાવાય છે. == દળનો એકમ == [[SI]] માપ પધ્ધતિમાં દળનો એકમ [[ગ્રામ]] છે. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[af:Massa]] [[bg:Маса]] [[bs:Masa]] [[ca:Massa]] [[cs:Hmotnost]] [[da:Masse (fysik)]] [[de:Masse (Physik)]] [[el:Μάζα]] [[en:Mass]] [[es:Masa]] [[fi:Massa]] [[fr:Masse]] [[he:מסה]] [[hr:Masa]] [[ia:Massa]] [[it:Massa (fisica)]] [[ja:質量]] [[ko:질량]] [[la:Massa]] [[lv:Masa]] [[nds:Masse]] [[nl:Massa]] [[no:Masse]] [[pl:Masa]] [[pt:Massa]] [[ru:Масса]] [[simple:Mass]] [[sl:Masa]] [[th:มวล]] [[uk:Маса]] [[vi:Khối lượng]] [[zh:质量]] 1584 6121 2005-06-10T08:56:20Z Spundun 15 interwiki + copyedit [[ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]માં પદાર્થ પર થતિ તે ક્રિયા કે જેને કારણે પદાર્થને પ્રવેગ મળે છે એટલેકે વેગ બદલાય છે, તેને '''બળ''' કહે છે. બીજા શબ્દોમાં બળને કારણે પદાર્થ પ્રવેગ પામે છે. આ સિદ્ધાંત સૌથી પહેલા [[આઇઝેક ન્યુટન|ન્યુટને]] ના સિદ્ધાંતોમાં જોવા મળે છે. [[ન્યુટન ના નિયમો|ન્યુટનનો બીજો નિયમ]] દર્શાવે છે કે: :'''F''' = ''m'' &middot; '''a''' જ્યાં :'''F''' બળ છે જેને [[ન્યુટન માપ|ન્યુટન]]ના માપ માં મપાય છે, :''m'' [[દળ]] [[કીલોગ્રામ]]માં, અને :'''a''' [[પ્રવેગ]], [[મીટર પ્રતિ વર્ગ સેકંડ]] માં. {{sci-stub}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[cs:Síla]] [[da:Kraft]] [[de:Kraft]] [[en:Force]] [[es:Fuerza]] [[et:Jõud]] [[fi:Voima]] [[fr:Force]] [[it:Forza (fisica)]] [[ja:力]] [[nl:Kracht]] [[pl:Siła]] [[simple:Force (physics)]] [[sl:Sila]] [[sv:Kraft]] [[zh:力]] 1585 9053 2006-06-13T03:14:38Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[pl:Maharashtra]] {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="250" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%" |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#efefef" |<center><font size="+2">'''મહારાષ્ટ્ર'''</font> |- | colspan="2" | [[Image:IndiaMaharashtra.png|200px|center]] |- | '''લઘુ રૂપ''' | MH |- | '''[[દેશ]]''' | [[ભારત]] |- | '''[[રાજધાની]]''' | [[મુંબઇ]] |- | '''[[વસ્તી]]''' | ૯૬,૭૫૨,૨૪૭ ([[૨૦૦૧]]) |- | '''[[વિસ્તાર]]''' | ૩૦૭,૭૧૩&nbsp;[[ચોરસ કિલોમીટર|કિમી&sup2;]] |- | '''જીલ્લા''' | ૩૫ |- | '''[[ગવર્નર]]''' | [[એસ. એમ. કૃષ્ણ]] |- | '''[[મુખ્ય મંત્રી]]''' | [[વિલાસરાવ દેશમુખ]] |- | '''ભાષા''' | [[મરાઠી]] |- | '''[[Legislature]]''' | [[Bicameral]] |} '''મહારાષ્ટ્ર''' [[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] પ્રમાણે [[ભારત]]નું સૌથી મોટું રાજ્ય છે અને વસ્તીની દ્રષ્ટીએ [[ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ]] પછી દ્વીતીય રાજ્ય છે. મહારાષ્ટ્ર ની સીમાએ [[ગુજરાત]], [[મધ્ય પ્રદેશ]], [[છત્તીસગઢ]], [[આંધ્ર પ્રદેશ]], [[ગોવા]] તથા [[કેન્દ્ર શાસીત પ્રદેશ]] [[દાદરા નગર હવેલી]] આવેલા છે. પશ્ચીમે [[અરબી સમુદ્ર]] આવેલ છે. [[મુંબઇ]] (કે [[બૉમ્બે]]) તેનું સૌથી મોટું શહેર તેમજ પાટનગર છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ar:ماهاراشترا]] [[da:Maharashtra]] [[de:Maharashtra]] [[en:Maharashtra]] [[eo:Maharaŝtro]] [[es:Maharashtra]] [[et:Maharashtra]] [[fi:Maharashtra]] [[fr:Maharashtra]] [[he:מהרשטרה]] [[hi:महाराष्ट्र]] [[id:Maharashtra]] [[ja:マハラシュトラ州]] [[ka:მაჰარაშტრა]] [[mr:महाराष्ट्र]] [[nl:Maharashtra]] [[nn:Maharashtra]] [[pl:Maharashtra]] [[pt:Maharashtra]] [[ru:Махараштра]] [[sa:महाराष्ट्र]] [[simple:Maharashtra]] [[sv:Maharashtra]] [[ta:மகாராஷ்டிரம்]] [[te:మహారాష్ట్ర]] [[uk:Махараштра]] [[zh:马哈拉施特拉邦]] 1586 9092 2006-06-18T08:59:27Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:মধ্য প্রদেশ]] [[Image:IndiaMadhyaPradesh.png|200px|right|]] '''મધ્ય પ્રદેશ''' [[ભારત]]ની મધ્યમાં આવેલ રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ભોપાલ]] છે.[[છત્તીસગઢ]]ની સ્થાપના પહેલા મધ્ય પ્રદેશ ભારતનું સૌથી મોટુ રાજ્ય હતું. [[નવેમ્બર ૧]], [[૨૦૦૦]] માં મધ્ય પ્રદેશના ભાગમાંથી છત્તીસ ગઢની સ્થાપના થઇ હતી. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:মধ্য প্রদেশ]] [[ca:Madhya Pradesh]] [[de:Madhya Pradesh]] [[en:Madhya Pradesh]] [[es:Madhya Pradesh]] [[et:Madhya Pradesh]] [[fi:Madhya Pradesh]] [[fr:Madhya Pradesh]] [[he:מאדהיה פראדש]] [[hi:मध्य प्रदेश]] [[ka:მადჰია-პრადეში]] [[mr:मध्यप्रदेश]] [[nl:Madhya Pradesh]] [[pl:Madhya Pradesh]] [[pt:Madhya Pradesh]] [[ru:Мадхья-Прадеш]] [[simple:Madhya Pradesh]] [[sv:Madhya Pradesh]] [[ta:மத்தியப் பிரதேசம்]] [[te:మధ్య ప్రదేశ్]] [[uk:Мадья-Прадеш]] [[zh:中央邦]] 1587 9062 2006-06-14T09:43:40Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[te:ఛత్తీస్‌గఢ్]] {{ભારત રાજ્ય|નામ=છત્તીસગઢ|ચિત્ર=IndiaChhattisgarh.png|ભાષા=[[હિન્દી ભાષા|હિન્દી]], [[છત્તીસગઢી ભાષા|છત્તીસગઢી]]|રાજધાની=[[રાયપુર (છત્તીસગઢ)|રાયપુર]]|રાજ્યપાલ=[[કે. એમ. સેઠ]]|મુખ્યમંત્રી=[[રમણ સિંઘ]]|વિસ્તાર=૧૯૨,૦૦૦|વસ્તીસાલ=૨૦૦૧|વસ્તી=૨૦,૭૯૫,૯૫૬|ગીચતા= ૧૦૮|સાક્ષરતા=૬૫.૨|સાક્ષરતાપુ=૭૭.૯|સાક્ષરતાસ્ત્રી=૫૨.૪|શહેરી=૨૦.૧|ખેતીલાયક=૩૪.૫}} '''છત્તીસગઢ''' [[મધ્ય પ્રદેશ]]માંથી વિભાજીત થયેલું ભારતનું એક નવું રાજ્ય છે. તેની સ્થાપના [[નવેમ્બર ૧]], [[૨૦૦૦]] માં કરવામાં આવી હતી. [[રાયપુર (છત્તીસગઢ)]] તેનું પાટનગર છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[de:Chhattisgarh]] [[en:Chhattisgarh]] [[es:Chhattisgarh]] [[et:Chhattisgarh]] [[fi:Chhattisgarh]] [[fr:Chhattisgarh]] [[hi:छत्तीसगढ़]] [[hu:Cshattíszgarh]] [[ka:ჩხატისგარჰი]] [[mr:छत्तिसगढ]] [[nl:Chhattisgarh]] [[pl:Chhattisgarh]] [[pt:Chhattisgarh]] [[ru:Чхаттисгарх]] [[sa:छत्तीसगढ़]] [[simple:Chhattisgarh]] [[sv:Chhattisgarh]] [[ta:சத்தீஸ்கர்]] [[te:ఛత్తీస్‌గఢ్]] [[zh:恰蒂斯加尔邦]] 1588 8297 2006-02-09T03:23:09Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 194.158.202.4, changed back to last version by Spundun Hi Vinod, ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 1590 6126 2005-06-11T18:30:06Z Spundun 15 ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયામાં ઘણા લેખ [[:en:|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા]]માંથી અનુવાદ કરેલા હોય છે. == અનુવાદ શા માટે == અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા, બહોળા વાચક વર્ગ તથા ઓછી ટેકનીકલ ગુંચ ને કારણે ઘણો આગળ વધેલો છે. અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા છેક ૨૦૦૧ થી ચાલુ થયેલો છે જ્યારે ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયાની શરૂઆત ૨૦૦૪ માં થઇ હતી. આથી મોટા ભાગના વિષયો માટે અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયામાંથી ખુબ સરસ માહિતી મળી રહે છે. આ કારણથી ઘણી વખત કેટલાક લેખકો કોઇ અંગ્રેજી (ને ક્યારેક હિન્દી) લેખની તમામ માહિતિ અહિયાં ઉતારે છે. શરૂઆતમાં તે આખો લેખ અંગ્રેજીમાં હોય છે, પછી તે લેખક તેનો તબક્કાવાર અનુવાદ કરતો હોય છે. આવા લેખના મથાળે [[વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ]] <nowiki>{{translate}}</nowiki> જોવા મળે છે. જે નીચે પ્રમાણે છે. {{translate}} આ સાથેજ તે લેખ [[:Category:અધૂરા અનુવાદ કરેલા લેખો|અધૂરા અનુવાદ કરેલા લેખો ની કૅટેગરી]] માં મુકાઇ જાય છે. જેથી આવા લેખો પર નજર રાખી શકાય છે. આ લેખોનો અનુવાદ કરવા બધાજ વાચકો ને આમંત્રણ છે. == ગેરફાયદા == લેખ લખવાની આ પદ્ધતિ ના કેટલાક ગેરફાયદા પણ છે. * આ રીતે લેખનો અનુવાદ કરવાથી લેખકનો પોતાના જ્ઞાનનો લેખ લખવામાં ઉપયોગ નથી થતો. * અંગ્રેજી અને ગુજરાતી વાક્યોનું માળખું જુદું હોય છે, આથી ઘણીવાર શબ્દશઃ કરવામાં આવતા અનુવાદ માં ભાષા ઘણી ઉતરતી કક્ષાની ને ગરબડવાળી થઇ જાય છે. આથી અનુવાદ કરતી વખતે લેખકે કાળજી રાખવી જોઇએ. * ઘણી વાર લોકો આખે આખા અત્યંત મોટા લેખ ઉતારે છે ને પછી ક્યારેય તેમાંથી કશુંજ અનુવાદ નથી થતું. આ વસ્તુનો વિકિપીડિયા સખત વિરોધી છે. જ્યારે કોઇ પણ લેખ ને આવી રીતે ઉતારવામાં આવે ત્યારે તેના ઓછામાં ઓછા એક ફકરાનો અનુવાદ તો કરવોજ જોઇએ. અને લેખકે બને ત્યાં સુધી તેણે પોતે ઉતારેલા એક લેખનો તે સંપૂર્ણ પણે અનુવાદ ન કરે ત્યાં સુધી બીજો લેખ અંગ્રજી વિકિપીડિયામાંથી ન ઉતારવો જોઇએ. લેખો લાંબા સમય સુધી અંગ્રેજી કે હિન્દી માં ન રહેવા જોઇએ. કાળજીપૂર્વક અનુવાદ કરેલા લેખ વિકિપીડિયા માટે ઘણા ઉમદા પુરવાર થઇ શકે છે. {{stub}} [[Category:વિકિપીડિયા મદદ]] 1591 6127 2005-06-11T21:12:59Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:ગુજરાતી અનુવાદની યાદી નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:ગુજરાતી અનુવાદની યાદી કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ગુજરાતી અનુવાદની યાદી]] 1592 6128 2005-06-11T21:14:11Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ટેમ્પ્લેટ સૂચનાઓ]] 1593 6129 2005-06-11T21:14:37Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:આજનું ચિત્ર નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:આજનું ચિત્ર કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:આજનું ચિત્ર]] 1594 6130 2005-06-11T21:16:06Z Spundun 15 Talk:વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia talk:દરેક � #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia talk:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]] 1595 6131 2005-06-11T21:16:49Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:મારે સભ્ય શા માટે થવું જોઇએ? નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:મારે સભ્ય શા માટે થવું જોઇએ? કરવામાં આવ્ #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:મારે સભ્ય શા માટે થવું જોઇએ?]] 1596 6132 2005-06-11T21:17:18Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો]] 1597 6133 2005-06-11T21:17:42Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછવામાં આવતા સવાલો નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:વારંવાર પૂછવામાં આવતા સવાલો કરવામાં આ #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:વારંવાર પૂછવામાં આવતા સવાલો]] 1598 6134 2005-06-11T21:22:41Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:અનુવાદ નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:અનુવાદ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:અનુવાદ]] 1599 6135 2005-06-11T21:24:06Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પલેટ સૂચનાઓ નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:ટેમ્પલેટ સૂચનાઓ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ટેમ્પલેટ સૂચનાઓ]] 1600 6136 2005-06-11T21:25:19Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:ટેમ્પ્લેટ નુ નામ બદલી ને Wikipedia:ટેમ્પ્લેટ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ટેમ્પ્લેટ]] 1601 7557 2005-12-24T16:51:41Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 72.138.29.222, changed back to last version by Spundun આ લેખની સત્તાવાર આવૃત્તિ [[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા પર]] છે. [[વિકિપીડિયા]] જે લાઇસન્સ વાપરે છે તે લોકોને અમારી વિગતો મુક્ત પણે વાપરવાની છૂટ એ રીતે આપે છે જેનો ભાવાર્થ મુક્તપણે વપરાતા [[ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર]] ના લાઇસન્સ જેવોજ છે. આ લાઇસન્સ શૈલીને '''[[કૉપીલેફ્ટ]]''' કહે છે. આનો અર્થ એવો થાય છે કે વિકિપીડિયામાં આવેલ માહિતિ ને કૉપી કરી શકાય છે, બદલી અને ફરી થી વહેંચી પણ શકાય છે ''પણ એ શરતે કે'' બદલીને બનાવાયેલી નવી આવૃત્તિઓ પણ બીજાને ઉપર જણાવ્યા મુજબ ના હક આપે અને વિકિપીડિયા ને લેખના લેખકોને પણ યોગ્ય શ્રેય આપે(પોતાના લેખમાં વિકિપીડિયાના લેખ પર પાછી પહોંચાડતી કડી મુકવી, તે પુરતું છે). આથી વિકિપીડિયાના લેખો હંમેશ માટે મુક્ત રહેશે અને કોઇ પણ વ્યક્તિ તેનો કેટલીક શરતો હેઠળ કોઇ પણ રીતે ઉપયોગ કરી શકશે, જ્યાં મોટા ભાગની શરતો આ સ્વાતંત્ર્યનું રક્ષણ કરવા માટે જ મુકાયેલી છે. ઉપર જણાવેલ ધ્યેય પ્રાપ્ત કરવા માટે વિકિપીડિયામાં મુકાયેલ માહિતિને [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL) હેઠળ પ્રકાશિત કરવામાં આવી છે. આ લાઇસન્સની સંપૂર્ણ વિગત [[વિકિપીડિયા:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License]] પર (અંગ્રેજીમાં) ઉપલબ્ધ છે. :<b>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the [[:en:Free Software Foundation]]; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.</b> :<b>A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "[[વિકિપીડિયા:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]".</b> :<b>Content on Wikipedia is covered by [[:en:Wikipedia:general disclaimer|disclaimers]].</b> <!--- see Text of the GFDL, "How to use this license" for why we use this specific form of words (+discussion in Talk) ---> ફક્ત અંગ્રેજીમાં લખાયેલું GFDL તે એકજ કાયદેસર કરારનો દસ્તાવેજ છે. નીચે આવેલ માહિતિ તે કેવળ GFDL ના '' the rights and obligations of users and contributors.'' નું અમે કરેલું અર્થઘટન છે. <font size="+1">અગત્યની સૂચના: જો તમારે વિકિપીડિયાના કોઇ પણ ભાગનો ઉપયોગ કરવો હોય તો પ્રથમ [[વિકિપીડિયા:કૉપીરાઇટ#Users'_rights_and_obligations|Users' rights and obligations]] વિભાગ વાંચો. તે પછી તમારે [[:en:Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License|GNU Free Documentation License]] વાંચવું જોઇએ.</font> {{translate}} == Users' rights and obligations == If you want to use Wikipedia materials in your own books/articles/web sites or other publications, you can do so, but you have to follow the GFDL. If you are simply duplicating the Wikipedia article, you must follow [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License#VERBATIM COPYING|section two]] of the GFDL on ''verbatim copying'', as discussed at [[Wikipedia:Verbatim copying]]. If you create a derivative version by changing or adding content, this entails the following: * your materials in turn have to be licensed under GFDL, * you must acknowledge the authorship of the article (section 4B), and * you must provide access to the "transparent copy" of the material (section 4J). (The "transparent copy" of a Wikipedia article is its wiki text.) You may be able to partially fulfill the latter two obligations by providing a conspicuous direct link back to the Wikipedia article hosted on this website. You also need to provide access to a transparent copy of the new text. However, please note that the Wikimedia Foundation makes no guarantee to retain authorship information and a transparent copy of articles. Therefore, you are encouraged to provide this authorship information and a transparent copy with your derived works. === Example notice === An example notice, for an article that uses the Wikipedia article [[Metasyntactic variable]] might read as follows: : This article is licensed under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. It uses material from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasyntactic_variable">Wikipedia article "Metasyntactic variable"</a>. ("Metasyntactic variable" and the Wikipedia URL must of course be substituted accordingly.) Alternatively you can distribute your copy of "Metasyntactic variable" along with a copy of the GFDL (as explained in the text) and list at least five (or all if fewer than five) principal authors on the title page (or top of the document). === Fair use materials and special requirements === All original Wikipedia text is distributed under the [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]]. Occasionally, Wikipedia articles may include images, sounds, or text quotes used under the U.S. Copyright law "[[fair use]]" doctrine. It is preferred that these be obtained under the most free ([[libre]]) license (such as the GFDL or public domain) practical. In cases where no such images/sounds are currently available, then fair use images are acceptable (until such time as free images become available). In such a case, the material should be identified as from an external source (on the image description page, or history page, as appropriate). As "fair use" is specific to the use that you contemplate it is best if your describe the fair use rationale for such specific use either in hidden text in the article or on the [[Wikipedia:Image_description_page#Fair_use_rationale|image description page]]. Remember what is fair use for Wikipedia may not be considered a fair use for your intended use of the content in another context. For example, if we include an image under fair use, you must ensure that your use of the article also qualifies for fair use (this might not be the case, for example, if you were using a Wikipedia article for a commercial use that would otherwise be allowed by the GFDL and the fair use would not be allowed under that commercial use). Wikipedia does use some text under licenses that are compatible with the GFDL but may require additional terms that we do not require for original Wikipedia text (such as including Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, or Back-Cover Texts). When using these materials, you have to include those invariant sections verbatim. An approval process for fair use images has been proposed at [[Wikipedia:Fair use]]. Images which have gone through that process carry the tag: <table> <tr><td><nowiki>{{verifieduse}}</nowiki><td>{{verifieduse}} </table> == Image guidelines == Images and photographs, like written works, are subject to [[copyright]]. Someone owns them unless they have been explicitly placed in the [[public domain]]. Images on the internet need to be licensed directly from the copyright holder or someone able to license on their behalf. In some cases, [[fair use]] guidelines may allow a photograph to be used. === Tagging === Image description pages can be tagged with a special tag to indicate the legal status of the images, as described at [[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]]. It is currently unclear what should happen in cases where the same image has been uploaded more than once with different respective copyright statements. === U.S. government photographs === Works produced by employees of the [[United States]] federal government in the scope of their employment are public domain by statute. However, note that, despite popular misconception, the U.S. Federal Government can own copyrights that are assigned to it by others. As a general rule photographs on .mil and .gov sites are public domain. However there are some notable exceptions. Check the privacy and security notice of the website. It should also be noted that governments outside the U.S. often do claim copyright over works produced by their employees (for example, [[Crown Copyright]] in the [[United Kingdom]]). Also, most state governments in the United States do not place their work into the public domain and do in fact own the copyright to their work. Please be careful to check ownership information before copying. === UK Crown Copyright === The UK [[Office of Public Sector Information]], formerly [[HMSO]], has told us: : ''[[Crown copyright]] protection in published material lasts for fifty years from the end of the year in which the material was first published. Therefore [for example] material published [fifty-one years ago], and any Crown copyright material published before that date, would now be out of copyright, and may be freely reproduced throughout the world.'' [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-May/039688.html] === Celebrity photographs === This is based on the image guidelines at [[IMDB]], so it especially applies to celebrity photographs, but also can apply to other pictures. Legitimate photographs generally come from three different places '''with permission'''. # The studios, producers, magazine publisher, or media outlet that originally shot the photograph. # Agencies that represent the photographers who shot the photos or the photographer themself (the latter especially for amateur photographs) # Submissions from the celebrity himself or herself or a legal representative of the celebrity. == Comments on copyright laws by country == ===Soviet Union (pre-1973)=== Soviet copyright laws are non-retroactive, and all works published in Soviet Union prior to May 27, 1973 remain unprotected outside the former Soviet Union. ===Russia: copyright exemptions === According to the Russian copyright law of 1993 ([[wikisource:&#1047;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085; &#1086;&#1073; &#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084; &#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077; &#1080; &#1089;&#1084;&#1077;&#1078;&#1085;&#1099;&#1093; &#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072;&#1093;]]), the following items are not subject to copyrights: *Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character); *State symbols and tokens (flags, coats of arms, [[order (decoration)|order]]s, banknotes and other state symbols and tokens); *Folk creative works; *Reports about events and facts, of informative character. Russian copyrights expire in 70 years after the death of the author. == Contributors' rights and obligations == If you contribute material to Wikipedia, you thereby license it to the public under the GFDL (with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). In order to contribute, you therefore must be in a position to grant this license, which means that either * you own the copyright to the material, for instance because you produced it yourself, or * you acquired the material from a source that allows the licensing under GFDL, for instance because the material is in the [[public domain]] or is itself published under GFDL. In the first case, you retain copyright to your materials. You can later republish and relicense them in any way you like. However, you can never retract the GFDL license for the versions you placed here: that material will remain under GFDL forever. In the second case, if you incorporate external GFDL materials, as a requirement of the GFDL, you need to acknowledge the authorship and provide a link back to the network location of the original copy. If the original copy required invariant sections, you have to incorporate those into the Wikipedia article; it is however very desirable to replace GFDL texts with invariant sections by original content without invariant sections whenever possible. === Using copyrighted work from others === If you use part of a copyrighted work under "[[fair use]]", or if you obtain special permission to use a copyrighted work from the copyright holder under the terms of our license, you must make a note of that fact (along with names and dates). It is our goal to be able to freely redistribute as much of Wikipedia's material as possible, so original images and sound files licensed under the GFDL or in the [[public domain]] are greatly preferred to copyrighted media files used under fair use. See [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission]] for a form letter asking a copyright holder to grant us a license to use their work under terms of the GFDL. Never use materials that infringe the copyrights of others. This could create legal liabilities and seriously hurt the project. If in doubt, write it yourself. Note that copyright law governs the ''creative expression'' of ideas, not the ideas or information themselves. Therefore, it is perfectly legal to read an encyclopedia article or other work, reformulate it in your own words, and submit it to Wikipedia. (See [[plagiarism]] and [[fair use]] for discussions of how much reformulation is necessary in a general context.) === Linking to copyrighted works === Linking to copyrighted works is usually not a problem, as long as you have made a reasonable effort to determine that the page in question is not violating ''someone else's'' copyright. If it is, please do ''not'' link to the page. Whether such a link is contributory infringement is currently being debated in the courts, but in any case, linking to a site that illegally distributes someone else's work sheds a bad light on us. === If you find a copyright infringement === It is not the job of rank-and-file Wikipedians to police content for possible copyright infringement, but if you suspect one, you should at the very least bring up the issue on that page's talk page. Others can then examine the situation and take action if needed. The most helpful piece of information you can provide is a URL or other reference to what you believe may be the source of the text. Some cases will be false alarms. For example, if the contributor was in fact the author of the text that is published elsewhere under different terms, that does not affect their right to post it here under the GFDL. Also, sometimes you will find text elsewhere on the Web that was copied from Wikipedia. In both of these cases, it is a good idea to make a note in the talk page to discourage such false alarms in the future. If some of the content of a page really is an infringement, then the infringing content should be removed, and a note to that effect should be made on the talk page, along with the original source. If the author's permission is obtained later, the text can be restored. If ''all'' of the content of a page is a suspected copyright infringement, then the page should be listed on [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems]] and the content of the page replaced by the standard notice which you can find there. If, after a week, the page still appears to be a copyright infringement, then it may be deleted following the procedures on the votes page. In extreme cases of contributors continuing to post copyrighted material after appropriate warnings, such users may be blocked from editing to protect the project. ==If you are the owner of Wikipedia-hosted content being used without your permission== If you are the owner of content that is being used on Wikipedia without your permission, then you may request the page be immediately removed from Wikipedia; see [[Wikipedia:Request for immediate removal of copyright violation|Request for immediate removal of copyright violation]]. You can also contact our [[Wikipedia:Designated agent|Designated agent]] to have it permanently removed, but it may take up to a week for the page to be deleted that way (you may also blank the page but the text will still be in the page history). Either way, we will, of course, need some evidence to support your claim of ownership. == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Copyright FAQ]] * The [[Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ]] for questions on copyright. * Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:designated agent|designated agent]] under [[OCILLA]] * [[Wikipedia:Sites that use Wikipedia as a source]] * [[Wikipedia:Standard GFDL violation letter]] * [[Wikipedia:Possible copyright infringements]] * [[Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations]] Further discussion... * [[Wikipedia:Copyright issues]] * [[m:Wikipedia and copyright issues]] * [[m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia]] * [[m:Permission grant extent]] [[Category:Permanently protected|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia copyright|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia official policy|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:વિકિપીડિયા મદદ]] [[ast:Uiquipedia:Derechos d'autor]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Drets d'autor]] [[da:Wikipedia:Ophavsret]] [[de:Wikipedia:Lizenzbestimmungen]] [[en:Wikipedia:Copyrights]] [[es:Wikipedia:Copyrights]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Copyright]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Copyright]] [[it:Aiuto:Copyright]] [[ja:Wikipedia:著作権]] [[ko:위키백과:저작권]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Copyright]] [[li:Wikipedia:Auteursrechte]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Auteursrechten]] [[no:Wikipedia:Opphavsrett]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Prawa autorskie]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Direitos de autor]] [[ru:Википедия:Правовая основа]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Copyrights]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Avtorske pravice]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:ลิขสิทธิ์]] [[zh:Wikipedia:版权信息]] 1602 6138 2005-06-12T19:09:14Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર]] 1603 6139 2005-06-12T17:51:43Z Spundun 15 copied from en: Version 1.2, November 2002 <pre> Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. </pre> <h2>PREAMBLE</h2> The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. ==APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS == This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. 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You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements." ==COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS == You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. 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If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. ==TRANSLATION == Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. ==TERMINATION == You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. ==FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE == The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. = How to use this License for your documents = To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: <pre> Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". </pre> If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this: with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. [[de:Wikipedia:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[en:Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License]] [[pt:Wikipedia:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[ro:GNU FDL]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy Phép Sử Dụng Văn Bản Tự Do GNU]] 1604 6140 2005-06-12T17:52:58Z Spundun 15 Since this is a legal document... I dont think it should be translated by wikipedia... only if we get a translated copy of this from gnu, should we update it over here. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૭:૫૨, ૧૨ Jun ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1605 9106 2006-06-18T20:52:07Z 84.189.224.218 [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|thumb|200px|right|GNU નું નિશાન]] '''GNU Free Documentation License'''&ndash;'''ગ્નુ ફ્રી ડૉક્યુમેન્ટેશન લાઇસન્સ''' (''GNU FDL''&ndash;''ગ્નુ એફ ડી એલ'' અથવા ફક્ત '''GFDL'''&ndash;'''જી એફ ડી એલ''') એ [[મુક્ત માહિતી]] માટેનું [[કૉપીલેફ્ટ]] લાઇસન્સ છે, જે [[ફ્ી સૉફ્ટવૅર ફાઉન્ડેશન]] (FSF&ndash;એફ એસ એફ) એ [[GNU]] પ્રૉજેક્ટ માટે તૈયાર કર્યું હતું. તે [[GNU GPL]]&ndash;''ગ્નુ જી પી એલ'' લાઇસન્સ નો મુક્ત માહિતી માટેનો પુરક છે. તેની હાલની આવૃત્તિ 1.2 છે, અને તેની મૂળ સત્તાવાર વિગતો http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html પર વાંચી શકાય છે. આ લાઇસન્સને પાઠ્ય પુસ્તકો, માર્ગ દર્શિકાઓ (મૅન્યુઅલ્સ) અને અન્ય સંદર્ભ ગ્રંથો માટે બનાવવામાં આવ્યું હતું. પણ તેનો કોઇ પણ વિષય પર લખાયેલા સાહિત્ય માટે ઉપયોગ થઇ શકે છે. આ લાઇસન્સ ધરાવતા કોઇ પણ સાહિત્ય ની કોઇ પણ નકલ, (સુધારો/વધારો કરેલી કે અદ્દલ) પણ આ લાઇસન્સ સાથે જ પ્રકાશિત થાય તે આ લાઇસન્સ ની જરૂરીયાત છે. આ નકલો વેચી શકાય છે પણ જો તેને મોટા પ્રમાણ માં વહેંચાઇ રહી હોય તો તેને એવા રૂપમાં પ્રકાશિત કરવી જોઇએ જેને આગળ ઉપર સહેલાઇ થી સુધારી શકાય. [[વિકિપીડિયા]] એ GFDL વાપરતો સૌથી વિશાળ પ્રૉજેક્ટ છે. {{stub}} [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[bg:Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ]] [[zh-min-nan:GNU Chū-iû Bûn-kiāⁿ Hí-khó-su]] [[ca:Llicència de documentació lliure de GNU]] [[cs:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[cy:Wicipedia:GNU FDL]] [[da:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[de:GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation]] [[en:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[et:GNU FDL]] [[als:GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation]] [[es:Licencia de documentación libre GNU]] [[eo:GFDL]] [[eu:GNU FDL]] [[fa:GNU FDL]] [[fo:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[fr:Licence de documentation libre GNU]] [[fy:GNU/FDL]] [[ga:GNU FDL]] [[gl:Licenza de Documentación Libre GNU]] [[he:GNU FDL]] [[hu:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[ja:GNU FDL]] [[ko:GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서]] [[id:GFDL]] [[ia:Licentia GNU pro Documentation Libere]] [[is:Frjálsa GNU handbókarleyfið]] [[it:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[ka:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[ku:Lîsansa Belgekirina Azada GNU]] [[lt:GNU FDL]] [[lb:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[li:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[ms:Lesen Dokumentasi Bebas GNU]] [[nl:GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie]] [[nds:GNU-FDL]] [[no:GNU fri dokumentasjonslisens]] [[nn:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[oc:Licéncia de documentacion liura GNU]] [[pl:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[pt:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[ro:GNU FDL]] [[ru:GNU FDL]] [[sc:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[simple:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[sl:Dovoljenje GNU za rabo proste dokumentacije]] [[sr:ГНУ-ова ЛСД]] [[su:Lisénsi Dokumén Bébas GNU]] [[fi:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[sv:GFDL]] [[tl:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[tt:GNU/İrekle İstälek Röxsätnämäse]] [[th:GNU Free Documentation License]] [[tr:GNU Özgür Belgeleme Lisansı]] [[vi:Giấy phép Văn bản Tự do GNU]] [[wa:Licince di documintåcion libe di GNU]] [[zh:GNU自由文档许可证]] 1606 6142 2005-06-12T18:44:09Z Spundun 15 GNU Free Documentation License નુ નામ બદલી ને GFDL કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[GFDL]] 1607 6143 2005-06-12T18:53:56Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[GFDL]] #REDIRECT [[GFDL]] 1608 6144 2005-06-12T19:08:35Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:કૉપીરાઇટ નુ નામ બદલી ને વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર]] 1609 9165 2006-07-01T17:10:05Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[lt:Viešo naudojimo režimas]] [[Image:PD-icon.svg|thumb|100px|Public domain ચિહ્ન]] '''Public domain''' માં એ તમામ [[જ્ઞાન]] તથા [[રચનાત્મકતા]] (ખાસ કરીને [[સાહિત્ય]], [[કલા]], [[સંગીત]], અને [[આવિષ્કાર]]) નો સમાવેશ થાય છે જેની ઉપર કોઇ પણ વ્યક્તિ કે સંસ્થા પોતાની [[ખાનગી માલિકી]] જાહેર ન કરી શકે. આ જ્ઞાન અને રચનાત્મકતા ના ગણને [[માનવતા]] નો સાંસ્કુતિક તથા બૌદ્ધિક વારસો ગણવામાં આવે છે જેને સામાન્ય રીતે કોઇ પણ વ્યક્તિ કોઇ પણ હેતુ માટે વાપરી શકે છે. કોઇ ચીજ public domain માં ન હોવાનું કારણ તેની પર કોઇકે કરેલો [[પ્રકાશનાધિકાર]] કે [[પૅટન્ટ]] નો દાવો હોઇ શકે છે. અવી ખાનગ માલિકીની વસ્તુઓનો સામાન્ય જનતા સામાન્ય રીતે ફક્ત મર્યાદીત ઉપયોગ કરી શકે છે. જોકે જ્યારે પ્રકાશનાધિકાર કે અન્ય [[બૌદ્ધિક મિલકત]]ને લગતાં બંધનોનો સમય પુરો થાય, ત્યારે આ રચનાઓ public domain માં પ્રવેશે છે અને કોઇપણ વ્યક્તિને તેનો ઉપયોગ કરવાની છુટ મળે છે. {{stub}} [[Category:સંસ્કૃતિ]] [[ast:Dominiu públicu]] [[bg:Обществено достояние]] [[ca:Domini públic]] [[cs:Volné dílo]] [[da:Public domain]] [[de:Gemeinfreiheit]] [[en:Public domain]] [[eo:Publika havaĵo]] [[es:Dominio público]] [[fa:مالکیت عمومی]] [[fi:Public domain]] [[fo:Public domain]] [[fr:Domaine public, en droit de la propriété intellectuelle]] [[gl:Dominio público]] [[he:רשות הציבור]] [[hr:Javno vlasništvo]] [[hu:Közkincs]] [[ia:Dominio public]] [[id:Domain umum]] [[it:Pubblico dominio]] [[ja:パブリックドメイン]] [[ko:퍼블릭 도메인]] [[lb:Domaine public]] [[lt:Viešo naudojimo režimas]] [[ms:Domain awam]] [[nl:Publiek domein]] [[nn:Offentleg eigedom]] [[no:Offentlig eiendom]] [[pl:Domena publiczna]] [[pt:Domínio público]] [[ro:Domeniu public]] [[ru:Общественное достояние]] [[simple:Public domain]] [[sk:Public domain]] [[sl:Javna last]] [[sq:Domain public]] [[sr:Јавно власништво]] [[sv:Public domain]] [[th:สาธารณสมบัติ]] [[tl:Public domain]] [[tr:Kamu malı]] [[uk:Громадський домен]] [[vi:Phạm vi công cộng]] [[zh:公有领域]] 1610 7195 2005-11-22T06:18:47Z Spundun 15 Public domain માટે કોઇ સારો ગુજરાતી શબ્દ મળે તો તે બદલવાની જરૂર છે. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] ૧૯:૫૫, ૧૨ Jun ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) * મારું સુચન છે કે માટે Public domain આમ પ્રદેશ કે જાહેર પ્રદેશ શબ્દ વાપરવો. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૮:૧૫, ૨૦ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) * સાર્વજનિક પ્રદેશ --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 06:18, ૨૨ November ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 1611 9059 2006-06-13T12:21:29Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[pl:Dozwolony użytek]] [[Image:Fair use logos.png|frame|આવા કંપનીના ચિહ્નો કે જે મહદ્અંશો [[કૉપીરાઇટ]] અને [[ટ્રેડમાર્ક]] કરેલા હોય છે, તેમનો '''fair use''' સિદ્ધાંતને કારણે કેટલીક જગ્યાઓએ આગોતરી પરવાનગી વીના વાપરી શકાય છે.]] :''[[વિકિપીડિયા]] પર શુ fair use ગણાઇ શકે છે ને નહી તે અંગેની સામાન્ય માહિતી માટે [[વિકિપીડિયા:Fair use]] જુઓ.'' '''fair use''' નો સિદ્ધાંત તે [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]] ના [[કૉપીરાઇટ]] કાયદાનો એ ભાગ છે જે કૉપીરાઇટ ધરાવતી વસ્તુઓનો તેના માલિકની પરવાનગી(લાઇસન્સ) વિના ઉપયોગ કરવાની કેટલીક સ્પષ્ટ સંજોગોમાં છુટ આપે છે. "fair use" સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય નો આગવો સિદ્ધાંત છે. [[fair dealing]] નામનો એક જુદો સિદ્ધાંત બીજા કેટલાક રાષ્ટ્રોના કાયદાઓમાં જોવા મળે છે જે fair use ને મળતો આવે છે. Fair use કૉપીરાઇટ વાળી વસ્તુઓને સામાન્ય જનતા માટે કોઇની પરવાનગી વગર એ શરતે ઉપલબ્ધ કરે છે કે તેનો ઉપયોગ કૉપીરાઇટ ના કાયદાનું ઉલ્લંઘન કરવા કરતાં વધુ કૉપીરાઇટના કાયદાનો '''હેતુ''' સાચવવા માટે થઇ રહ્યો હોય. આ હેતુ [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્યનું બંધારણ|સંયુક્ત રાજ્યના બંધારણ]] માં આપેલી વ્યાખ્યા અનુસાર "વિજ્ઞાન અને કલાની ઉન્નતિ" ને પ્ોત્સાહન આપવાનો છે (I.1.8). આ રીતે આ સિદ્ધાંત વ્યક્તિગત હેતુઓ અને કૃતિઓ ની નવી આવૃત્તિઓ દ્વારા થતી સામાજીક તથા સાંસ્કૃતિક પ્રગતિર્ષ વચ્ચે સમતુલા સ્થાપવાનો પ્રયત્ન કરે છે. આ સિદ્ધાંત અમુક અંશે એક પ્રકારની અભિવ્યક્તિની રક્ષા કરે છે જેને અન્ય સંજોગોમાં કૉપીરાઇટનું ખંડન ગણી શકાત; આ કારણથી આ સિદ્ધાંતને [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્યના બંધારણનો પ્રથમ સુધારા|સંયુક્ત રાજ્યના બંધારણના પ્રથમ સુધારા]], [[વાણી સ્વાતંત્ર્ય]] સાથે સાંકળવામાં આવે છે. {{stub}} [[Category:સંસ્કૃતિ]] [[bg:Честна употреба]] [[ca:Fair use]] [[cs:Fair use]] [[da:Fair use]] [[de:Fair Use]] [[en:Fair use]] [[eo:Justa uzo]] [[es:Fair use]] [[fr:Fair use]] [[he:שימוש הוגן]] [[hr:Pravedna uporaba]] [[id:Fair use]] [[it:Fair use]] [[ja:フェアユース]] [[ko:공정 사용]] [[lb:Fair use]] [[nl:Fair use]] [[no:Fair use]] [[pl:Dozwolony użytek]] [[pt:Fair use]] [[ru:Добросовестное использование (авторское право)]] [[simple:Fair use]] [[sl:Poštena uporaba]] [[sr:Поштена употреба]] [[sv:Fair use]] [[ta:Fair use]] [[th:การใช้งานโดยชอบธรรม]] [[vi:Sử dụng hợp lý]] [[zh:合理使用]] 1612 6724 2005-07-04T19:08:39Z Dineshjk 27 /* અનુવાદનુ કામ પુરૂં */ જુલાઇ ૫, ૨૦૦૫ {{shortcut|[[WP:FU]]}} ''આ પાનું વિકિપીડિયાના કેવા ઉપયોગને વ્યાજબી કે ગેરવ્યાજબી તેમજ યોગ્ય કે અયોગ્ય ઉપયોગ કહેવાય તે વિષે માર્ગદર્શન પુરું પાડે છે. વળી, અહીં તમે વિકિપીડિયાના બીજા ઉપયોગકર્તાને વિકિપીડિયાના લેખોનો વિવેકપૂર્ણ, અયોગ્ય અને વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ કરવામાં કેવી રીતે મદદ કરી શકો તે વિષે પણ સમજ આપી છે. જો કે, આ કોઇ વિધિસરની નીતિની વ્યાખ્યા નથી. તમે, એક લેખક તરીકે, તેમજ વિકિપીડિયાનાં એક પ્રદાનકર્તા તરીકે, તમારાં દરેક પ્રદાન અને તેની કાયદેસરતા માટે સંપૂર્ણ રીતે જવાબદાર છો.'' યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ ઑફ અમેરિકાનો વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ અંગેનો કૉપીરાઇટ સિદ્ધાંત કૉપીરાઇટવાળા કોઇપણ ચીજ, વસ્તુ, છબી, લેખ, ઇત્યાદીના વ્યાપારિક તેમજ બીનવ્યાપારિક બહોળા ક્ષેત્રોમાં ઉપયોગની પૂરતા પ્રમાણમાં છૂટ આપે છે. વિકિપીડિયામાં અમારો મુખ્ય હેતુ અને ધ્યેય [[મુક્ત કન્ટેન્ટ]] ("વાણી મુ્કતી" માં જેમ "મુ્કતી"નો અર્થ થાય છે તેમ) દ્વારા એવો વિશ્વકોષ આપવાનો છે જે અંત્યજ વ્યક્તિ સુધીના તમામ વ્યક્તિઓને ઉપયોગી થાય. આ સંદર્ભમાં વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ અને GFDLની સુસંગતતા અંગેની વિગતવાર છણાવટ તેમજ સ્પષ્ટતા માટે [[meta:Do fair use images violate the GFDL?]] અને [[meta:Permission grant extent]] જુઓ. વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ/વ્યાજબી વ્યવહાર માટેના કાયદા જુદા જુદા અધિકાર ક્ષેત્રોમાં જુદા જુદા હોય છે અને યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ ઑફ અમેરિકામાં થતો વ્યાજબીપણાંનો અર્થ કવચિત જ બીજા અધિકાર ક્ષેત્રોમાં લાગુ પડતો હોય છે&mdash; યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ ઑફ અમેરિકા સિવાયના અન્ય વિસ્તારોના એકદમ વધુ બંધનકર્તા પરવાનાઓ પણ મહદ્ અંશે મૂક્તતાં કરતાં વિનામૂલ્યતાને વધુ પ્રાધાન્યતા આપતા હોય છે. (અંગ્રેજીમાં શબ્દ "Free" ના ''''મૂક્ત'''' અને ''''વિનામૂલ્યે'''' એમ બે અર્થ થતા હોવાથી આ ગેરસમજ ઊભી થાય છે.) તમારે તમે ચડાવેલા તમામ ચિત્રોના ઉપયોગનાં વ્યાજબીપણા માટે [[વિકિપીડિયા:image description page]]માં દર્શાવ્યા પ્રમાણેનું યોગ્ય કારણ આપવું જોઇએ. યાદ રહે&mdash;વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ અંગેનો કોઇ સર્વમાન્ય સાર્વત્રિક નિયમ નથી [[Image_description_page#Fair_use_rationale| each "fair use" must be explained]] અને વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ સ્પષ્ટ તાર્કિક રીતે પુરવાર થતો હોવો જોઇએ.(બીજા શબ્દોમાં કહીએ તો, ચિત્રના પાનાં પર ચિત્રના ઉપયોગનાં વ્યાજબીપણાંનાં કારણો દર્શાવ્યા હોય તો પણ દરેક પાનાં પર તે ચિત્રના ઉપયોગનાં વ્યાજબીપણાં માટે જુદા તાર્કિક કારણો હોઇ શકે છે). જો કે, ચિત્રના ઉપયોગનું વ્યાજબીપણું નક્કી કરવા માટે ૧૦ મુદ્દાની સામાન્ય ચકાસણીની રીત <!-- [[User:Zeimusu|Zeimusu]]દ્વારા --> વિકસાવવામાં આવી હતી, જેનો સામાન્યતઃ માર્ગદર્શન તરીકે ઉપયોગ કરી શકાય. નીચેનાં લખાણમાં "ટેગ"નો અર્થ એવો થાય છે કે જરૂર હોય ત્યાં યોગ્ય [[tagging|tag]] તેમજ અન્ય જરૂરી સામગ્રી ઉમેરો (જેમકે ચિત્રનો સ્રોત કે વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગનો વિગતવાર દાવો) '''૧.''' શું તમે વાપરેલું ચિત્ર કોઇ છબી છે ? :''હા'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૨ પર જાવ. ''ના'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૪ પર જાવ. '''૨.''' શું તમે વાપરેલું ચિત્ર કોઇ "પુસ્તકનું પૂંઠું" કે "સ્ક્રીન શોટ" છે? :''હા'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૧૦ પર જાવ. ''ના'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૩ પર જાવ. '''૩.''' શું તમે પોતે (કે જરૂર પડે તો અન્ય કોઇની મદદથી) એ ચિત્ર મૂક્ત સોફ્ટવેરનો ઉપયોગ કરીને નવેસરથી બનાવી શકો? :''હા'' &mdash; તો બનાવો. ''ના'' &mdash; તો તમારા ચિત્રને <nowiki>{{ifd}}</nowiki> ટેગ દર્શાવો. '''૪.''' શું ચિત્રનો કૉપીરાઇટ જાણીતો છે? :''હા'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૫ પર જાવ. ''ના'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૬ પર જાવ. '''૫.''' કૉપીરાઇટ અધિકાર જેની પાસે હોય તેમનો સંપર્ક કરવાનો અને તેમને GFDL પરવાના અન્વયે તે ચિત્ર વાપરવાની અનુમતિ આપવા વિનંતી કરો. :''અનુમતિ મળે'' &mdash; તો તમારા ચિત્રને <nowiki>{{GFDL}}</nowiki> ટેગ દર્શાવો. ''અનુમતિ ન મળે'' (તમારી વિનંતીનો જવાબ ન મળે કે "અનુમતિ આપવામાં આવતી નથી" તેવો જવાબ મળે) &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૮ પર જાવ. '''૬.''' ચિત્રનો સ્રોત શોધો. : ''સ્રોત મળે'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૫ પર જાવ. ખૂબ જ પ્રયત્ન પછી પણ''સ્રોત ન મળે'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૭ પર જાવ. '''૭.''' શું છબી એટલી જુની છે કે તે કાયદા મુજબ સ્વયંભૂ જાહેર માલિકીની બની જાય? : ''હા'' &mdash; તો તો તમારા ચિત્રને <nowiki>{{fairold}}</nowiki>, ટેગ દર્શાવો. ''ના'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૮ પર જાવ. '''૮.''' શું છબી સર્જનાત્મક કે કલાત્મક કે સાંપ્રત સમાચાર વિષે (પણ ઐતિહાસિક દસ્તાવેજ ન હોય તેવી) છે? :''હા'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૯ પર જાવ. ''ના'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૧૦ પર જાવ. '''૮.''' શું છબીની લાક્ષણીકતા કે સ્રોત પરથી એવું લાગે છે કે તે સમાજના વ્યાપક હિતમાં કે બહોળા પ્રચાર માટે પ્રસિદ્ધ થઇ હશે? (જેમકે બિનવ્યાપારીક ધાર્મિક હેતુસર) :''હા'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૧૦ પર જાવ. ''ના'' &mdash; તો મુદ્દા ૩ પર જાવ. '''૧૦.''' શું સંબંધિત લેખમાં છબી મુકવામાં આવી છે અને વેબ પરના લેખ માટે હોવી જોઇએ તેટલી નાની છે? :''હા'' &mdash; ટેગ મારો. ''ના'' &mdash; છબીને યોગ્ય કદની બનાવો અને પછી ટેગ મારો. નીચે જણાવ્યા મુજબની છબીઓ તમે વાપરો તો તે વ્યાજબી ગણાય. * જે છબી ઐતિહાસિક ઘટના દર્શાવતી અનન્ય છબી હોય અને તે બીજી કોઇ રીતે બનાવી શકાય તેમ ન હોય. * સંગીતનો નમૂનો (કે જે સંલગ્ન ધુનની સમજ આપવા માટે પુરતું હોય) * પુસ્તક, CD આલ્બમનાં કવર * કંપનીનો લોગો * અવતરણો * સ્ક્રીન શોટ જ્યાં સુધી મુક્ત વિકલ્પો મળતાં હોય ત્યાં સુધી તે જ વાપરો. આવા ચિત્રો ઘણા ભાગે તે જ રૂપમાં U.S. ની બહારના દેશોમાં પણ વાપરી શકાય છે. તમે કોઇ વ્યાજબી રીતે વપરાયેલ ચિત્ર જુઓ અને તેના વિકલ્પે વાપરી શકાય તેવું મુક્ત પરવાના વાળું બીજા ચિત્ર વિષે તમે જાણતા હો તો જુના ચિત્રને બદલીને આ નવું ચિત્ર વાપરો જેથી કરીને વિકિપીડિયા શક્ય તેટલું મુક્ત બની શકે. આખરે આપણે વિકિપીડિયાના લેખોમાં વપરાયેલ [[en:GFDL]]થી વધુ સખત શરતોવાળા ચિત્રોને શોધવાનો રસ્તો મળે કે જેથી સ્રોતની મુક્તતાની વાતને ટેકો મળે. બીજાના સ્રોતનો તમે ફરી ઉપયોગ કરો, ખાસ કરીને જો તે વ્યાપારીક હોય તો, વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગનું મહત્વનું અંગ છે, તેના મૂળ સ્રોતનો સંદર્ભ અને ઊલ્લેખ. આમ કરવું આવશ્યક એટલા માટે છે કે તમે વાપરેલી છબી જ્યારે બીજા કોઇ વાપરશે ત્યારે તેમને પણ તેમણે કરેલો ઉપયોગ વ્યાજબી છે કે કેમ તેનો ખ્યાલ આવશે. આમ કરવાથી તેમણે તમારી વ્યાજબીપણાની સમજ ઉપર આધાર નહીં રાખવો પડે. આખરે તેમણે ઉપયોગમાં લીધેલા સ્રોતની કાયદેસરની જવાબદારી તેમણે નિભાવવાની છે. તમે કાંઇ માનો કે કહો તેના ઉપર તે આધાર ન રાખી શકે. ઘણુ કરીને જે છબીનો ઉપયોગ વ્યાજબી હશે તે પરવાનાવાળો પણ હશે. પરવાનો વિકિપીડિયાને સંરક્ષણ પુરૂં પાડે છે જ્યારે બીજા લોકો તેનો વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ પણ કરી શકે છે. આવું ખાસ કરીને ત્યારે બને જ્યારે છબી ચડાવવાવાળા અમેરિકાની બહારના હોય અને તે છબીના ઉપયોગની છૂટ આપવાનું તેમના દેશના કાયદાના અધિકાર ક્ષેત્રમાં ન હોય અથવા તે દેશનો કોપીરાઇટનો કાયદો ભંગ કર્યા સિવાય વ્યકતિ છબી ચડાવી ન શકતી હોય. ગમે તેવા સીમિત પરવાનાવાળી છબી વ્યાજબી પણે વાપરવા માટે પણ કાયદાનું સંરક્ષણ હોય તે ઇચ્છનીય છે. તમે વાપરેલી છબી જ્યારે બીજા કોઇ વાપરે ત્યારે તેમને તમે પરવાનાની વિગતો અને તે છબીના વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગનું મહત્વ જરૂર સમજાવો. આવી તમામ શક્યતાઓમાં અમેરિકાની બહાર પરવાના દ્વારા અને અમેરિકામાં વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગની મર્યાદામાં તે છબીનો ઉપયોગ નિયંત્રિત રહેશે. તમે જે છબી વાપરો તે વ્યાજબી છે કે કેમ તે તમારે જાણવું હોય તો મહેરબાની કરી [[વિકિપીડિયા talk:Copyrights]] અથવા [[વિકિપીડિયા talk:Copyright problems]]માં પુછો. આ એવી જગ્યા છે જ્યાં શક્યતઃ કોપીરાઇટના નિષ્ણાતો તમારા પ્રશ્નોના જવાબ આપશે. == ફાઇલને ટેગ મારવી == થોડા સમય સુધી છબીના વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગની ચર્ચાની પ્રણાલિ હતી. જો કે તે પ્રણાલિનો ઉપયોગ બહુ થતો ન હતો. તેના બદલે અહીં દર્શાવેલી ટેગ ઘણી બધી જગ્યાએ જોવા મળતી. આખરે નિષ્કર્ષ એ જ નીકળ્યો કે જે તે છબીના વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગનો કોઇ વિકલ્પ નથી અને તમે યોગ્ય લેખોમાં એવી છબીનો ઉપયોગ કરી શકો જેમાં નીચે મુજબના સંદેશની ટેગ મારી હોય [[Template:verifieduse]]. આ ટેગ મારવા માટે તમારે તમારા લેખમાં <nowiki>{{verifieduse}}</nowiki>, કમાન્ડ આપવી પડશે જેના પરીણામે તમારા લેખમાં નીચે મુજબનો સંદેશ દેખાશે. {{verifieduse}} જો તમે એવી કોઇ ફાઇલ ઉપયોગમાં લેવા માંગતા હો જે તમને વ્યાજબી લાગતી હોય પણ જેનું વ્યાજબીપણું તમે નક્કી ન કરી શકતા હો, તો તમે <nowiki>{{Fairuse}}</nowiki> ટેગ મારી શકો જે તમારા લેખમાં નીચે મુજબ દેખાશે. {{Fairuse}} મહેરબાની કરી તમે જ્યાંથી ફાઇલ લીધી હોય તે સ્રોતનો ઊલ્લેખ અવશ્ય કરો. એ હંમેશા યાદ રાખો કે વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ અંગેનો કોઇ સર્વમાન્ય સાર્વત્રિક નિયમ નથી [[Image_description_page#Fair_use_rationale| each "fair use" must be explained]] અને વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ સ્પષ્ટ તાર્કિક રીતે પુરવાર થતો હોવો જોઇએ.(બીજા શબ્દોમાં કહીએ તો, ચિત્રના પાનાં પર ચિત્રના ઉપયોગનાં વ્યાજબીપણાંનાં કારણો દર્શાવ્યા હોય તો પણ દરેક પાનાં પર તે ચિત્રના ઉપયોગનાં વ્યાજબીપણાં માટે જુદા તાર્કિક કારણો હોઇ શકે છે).[[Image_description_page#Fair_use_rationale| each "fair use" must be explained]] અને વ્યાજબી ઉપયોગ સ્પષ્ટ તાર્કિક રીતે પુરવાર થતો હોવો જોઇએ. '''આ પણ જુઓ:''' [[વિકિપીડિયા:Fair use checklist]] [[Category:Wikipedia copyright|Fair use]] [[Category:Fair use]] [[en:Wikipedia:Fair use]] [[es:Wikipedia:Uso legítimo]] [[zh:Wikipedia:合理使用]] 1613 6149 2005-06-13T05:16:54Z Spundun 15 copied from en: <div id="shortcut" class="noprint" style="border:1px solid #999; background:#fff; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; text-align:center; padding:5px; float:right; clear:right; font-size:smaller;"> [[વિકિપીડિયા:Shortcut|Shortcut]]:<br />{{{1}}}</div> 1614 6150 2005-06-13T05:46:38Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:Fair use]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:Fair use]] 1615 9136 2006-06-24T15:47:17Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[it:Rajasthan]] Modifying: [[ta:இராஜஸ்தான்]] {{ભારત રાજ્ય|નામ=રાજસ્થાન|ચિત્ર=IndiaRajasthan.png|ભાષા=[[રાજસ્થાની ભાષા|રાજસ્થાની]],[[હિન્દી ભાષા|હિન્દી]]|રાજધાની=[[જયપુર]]|રાજ્યપાલ=[[પ્રતિભા પાટિલ]]|મુખ્યમંત્રી=[[વસુંધરા રાજે સિંધીયા]]|વિસ્તાર=૩૪૨,૨૩૯|વસ્તીસાલ=૨૦૦૧|વસ્તી=૬૬,૪૭૦,૦૦૦}} {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:রাজস্থান]] [[ca:Rajasthan]] [[de:Rajasthan]] [[en:Rajasthan]] [[es:Rajastán]] [[et:Rajasthan]] [[fa:راجستان]] [[fi:Rajasthan]] [[fr:Rajasthan]] [[he:ראג'סטאן]] [[hi:राजस्थान]] [[hu:Rádzsasztán]] [[id:Rajasthan]] [[io:Rajasthan]] [[it:Rajasthan]] [[ja:ラジャスターン州]] [[ka:რაჯასტანი]] [[ko:라자스탄 주]] [[mr:राजस्थान]] [[nl:Rajasthan]] [[pl:Radżastan]] [[pt:Rajasthan]] [[ru:Раджастан]] [[simple:Rajasthan]] [[sv:Rajasthan]] [[ta:இராஜஸ்தான்]] [[te:రాజస్థాన్]] [[ur:راجستان]] [[zh:拉贾斯坦邦]] 1616 6152 2005-06-13T07:20:29Z Spundun 15 {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="250" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%" |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#efefef" |<center><font size="+2">'''{{{નામ}}}'''</font> |- | colspan="2" | [[Image:{{{ચિત્ર}}}|200px|center]] |- |'''[[ભાષા]]''' |{{{ભાષા}}} |- |'''[[રાજધાની]]''' |{{{રાજધાની}}} |- |'''[[રાજ્યપાલ]]''' |{{{રાજ્યપાલ}}} |- |'''[[મુખ્ય મંત્રી]]''' |{{{મુખ્યમંત્રી}}} |- |'''[[વિસ્તાર]]''' |{{{વિસ્તાર}}} કિ.મી.^૨ |- |'''વસ્તી'''<br/> &nbsp;- કુલ ({{{વસ્તીસાલ}}})<br/> &nbsp;- ગીચતા |<br/> {{{વસ્તી}}}<br/> {{{ગીચતા}}}/કિ.મી.^૨ |- |'''સાક્ષરતા:''' <br/>&nbsp;- કુલ<br/>&nbsp;- ''પુરુષ''<br/>&nbsp;- ''સ્ત્રી'' |<br/> {{{સાક્ષરતા}}}% <br/> {{{સાક્ષરતાપુ}}}% <br/> {{{સાક્ષરતાસ્ત્રી}}}% |- |'''શહેરી વિસ્તાર''' |{{{શહેરી}}}% |- |'''[[ખેતીલાયક જમીન]]''' |{{{ખેતીલાયક}}}% |} 1617 8647 2006-04-04T11:53:35Z 203.115.69.50 '''ચંદ્રકાંત બક્ષી'' આધુનિક [[ગુજરાતી]] સાહિત્યના અગ્રગણ્ય લેખકો માંના એક છે. તેમનો જન્મ [[પાલનપુર]] માં થયો હતો. {{સાહિત્ય સ્ટબ}} [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 1619 6154 2005-06-14T04:17:32Z Spundun 15 A few trademark logos, as an example of fair use. {{fairuse}} A few trademark logos, as an example of fair use. {{fairuse}} 1620 6155 2005-06-14T04:28:13Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા]] 1621 6156 2005-06-14T06:00:38Z Spundun 15 {{fairuse}} Believed to be a promotional photograph. (copied from [[:en:Image:Actgal2959.jpg]] Shah Rukh Khan from the movie Veer Zaara [http://www.webdunia.com/bollywood/downloads/wallpapers/images/SRK-01.jpg]. Provided by Rufi Tazani 1624 9164 2006-07-01T14:42:45Z Escarbot 209 robot Adding: az, ba, gv, ps, sc, ug, uz, vec Modifying: es '''ગણિત''' [[જથ્થા]], [[માળખાં]], [[અવકાશ]] અને [[વધઘટ]]નો અભ્યાસ છે. [[ગણના]], [[ગણત્રી]] [[માપણી]]થી શરૂઆત કરીને [[abstraction]] અને [[તર્કશાસ્ત્ર]] ગણિતના વિકાસના મુખ્ય પડાવો છે. ગણિતને સદીઓથી એક [[ફિલસુફી]] તરીકે જોવામાં આવે છે. [[પ્લુટો]] અને તેમના જેવા ઘણા મહાન ગણિતજ્ઞોની ગણના ફિલસુફ તરીકે વધુ થાય છે. [[વિજ્ઞાન]]ના વિકાસની સાથે ગણિત એ વિજ્ઞાનની ભાષા તરીકે ઊદય થયો. ગણિતને અત્યાર સુધી [[નેચરલ વિજ્ઞાન]], [[ઍન્જીયરીંગ]] અને [[ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર]]ના પાયા તરીકે જોવામાં આવતું હતું પણ [[બાયો-ટેક્નોલોજી]] અને [[કમ્પ્યુટર]]ના આવિષ્કારમાં ગણિતનો ફાળો જોઇને હવે તેને વિજ્ઞાનની તમામ શાખાઓના પાયા તરીકે સ્વીકારવામાં આવ્યા છે. The word "mathematics" comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] &#956;&#940;&#952;&#951;&#956;&#945; (''máthema'') meaning "science, knowledge, or learning" and &#956;&#945;&#952;&#951;&#956;&#945;&#964;&#953;&#954;&#972;&#962; (''mathematikós'') meaning "fond of learning". It is often abbreviated '''maths''' in [[Commonwealth English]] and '''math''' in [[American English]]. ==History== :''Main article: [[History of mathematics]]'' The evolution of mathematics can be seen to be an ever increasing series of abstractions. The first abstraction was probably that of [[number]]s. The realization that two apples and two oranges do have something in common, namely that they fill the hands of exactly one person, was a breakthrough in human thought. In addition to recognizing how to [[Counting|count]] ''concrete'' objects, [[Prehistory|prehistoric]] peoples also recognized how to count ''abstract'' quantities, like [[time]] -- [[Day|days]], [[Season|seasons]], [[Year|years]]. From counting, naturally followed [[arithmetic]] (e.g. [[addition]], [[subtraction]], [[multiplication]] and [[division (mathematics)|division]]). However, mathematics undoubtedly could not have developed out of simple counting and arithmetic without [[writing]] and a way of [[numeral system|writing numbers]]. Perhaps [[prehistoric]] peoples first expressed [[quantity]] by drawing lines in the ground or scratching wood. Historically, the major disciplines within mathematics arose out of the need to do calculations in commerce, to measure land and to predict astronomical events. These three needs can be roughly related to the broad subdivision of mathematics into the studies of ''structure, space'' and ''change.'' Between 1000 B.C. and A.D. 1000 various treatises on [[mathematics]] were authored by [[Indian mathematicians]] in which were set forth for the first time, the concept of [[0 (number)|zero]], the techniques of algebra and algorithm, square root and cube root. [[Vedic mathematics]], as it is referred to today, is a separate field of study and courses are offered even in non-Indian universities. ==Inspiration, aesthetics and pure and applied mathematics== Mathematics arises wherever there are difficult problems that merit careful mental investigation. At first these were found in [[commerce]], [[land measurement]] and later [[astronomy]]. Nowadays, mathematics derives much inspiration from the natural sciences and it is not uncommon for new mathematics to be pioneered by [[physicist]]s, although it may need to be recast into more rigorous language. Some notable examples of this happening are [[Newton]] inventing [[calculus]] and [[Feynman]] inventing his [[Feynman path integral]], but it also happens with results from [[string theory]]. The mathematics arising from this immediately has relevance for the subject which inspired it and can be applied to solve problems in that subject. Mathematics which can be so used is called [[applied mathematics]] as opposed to [[pure mathematics]]. In this way applied mathematics is an indispensable tool. With the increase in our mathematical knowledge, mathematics itself has become a source of inspiration. Mathematics is inspiring to mathematicians because it has some intrinsic aesthetics or inner beauty, which is hard to explain. Mathematicians value especially [[simplicity]] and [[generality]] and when these seemingly incompatible properties combine in a piece of mathematics, as in a unifying [[generalization]] for several subfields, or in a helpful tool for common [[calculations]], often that piece of mathematics is called beautiful. Since the result of mathematics inspired by mathematics is often pure mathematics and thus has no applications outside of mathematics yet, the only value it has is in its aesthetics. Surprisingly often, it has happened that pure mathematics, which was considered only of interest to mathematics, has become applied mathematics because of some new insight, as if it anticipated later needs. ==Notation, language and rigor== {{main|ગાણિતીક સંકેતો}} Mathematicians strive to be as clear as possible in the things they say and especially in the things they write, something which mathematicians refer to as rigor. To accomplish rigor, mathematicians have extended natural language with precisely defined vocabulary and grammar for referring to mathematical objects and stating certain common relations, with accompanying notation. Some of the terms they use also have a meaning outside of mathematics, such as [[ring]], [[group]] and [[category]], but some are specific to mathematics, such as [[homotopy]] and [[Hilbert space]]. Even so, in the past it sometimes happened that something which had supposedly been proved turned out to be false. This was possible because mathematics was done using natural language. To prevent this from happening, mathematicians wanted their theorems to follow mechanically from a few simple incontrovertable truths and for this they invented [[axiom]]s and [[axiomatic reasoning]]. An axiom is just a string symbols which have an intrinsic meaning because of all derivable formulas. It was the goal of [[Hilbert's program]] to put all of mathematics on a firm axiomatic basis, but according to [[Gödel's incompleteness theorem]] every (strong enough) axiom system has undecidable formulas so a final axiomatization of mathematics is unavailable. Nonetheless mathematics is often imagined to be nothing but [[set theory]] in some axiomatization, in the sense that every mathematical statement or proof could be cast into formulas within set theory. But for most of mathematics this complete rigor is far too cumbersome and mathematical language and notation are supposed to suffice. ==Queen of science?== [[Albert Einstein]] referred to the subject as ''the Queen of the Sciences'' in his book ''[[Ideas and Opinions]]'', a phrase first used by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]. Both followed by centuries [[St Thomas Aquinas]]' "Philosophy is the handmaiden of theology and theology is queen of the sciences". If one considers [[science]] to be strictly [[empirical]], then mathematics itself is not a science. That is, mathematical knowledge exists separate from the physical world. Mathematics shares much in common with the sciences. Experimentation plays a large role in the formulation of reasonable [[conjecture]]s, and therefore is not by any means excluded from use by research mathematicians. However, [[theorem]]s are only accepted if [[mathematical proof|proof]]s have been found for them. ==Overview of fields of mathematics== The major disciplines within mathematics first arose out of the need to do calculations in commerce, to measure land and to predict [[astronomical]] events. These three needs can be roughly related to the broad subdivision of mathematics into the study of structure, space and change (i.e. algebra, geometry and analysis). In addition to these three main concerns, there are also subdivisions dedicated to exploring links from the heart of mathematics to other fields: to logic and other simpler systems (foundations) and to the empirical systems of the various sciences (applied mathematics). The study of structure starts with [[number]]s, first the familiar [[natural number]]s and [[integer]]s and their [[arithmetic]]al operations, which are recorded in [[elementary algebra]]. The deeper properties of whole numbers are studied in [[number theory]]. The investigation of methods to solve equations leads to the field of [[abstract algebra]], which, among other things, studies [[ring (mathematics)|rings]] and [[field (mathematics)|field]]s, structures that generalize the properties possessed by everyday numbers. Long standing questions about [[ruler-and-compass construction]]s were finally settled by [[Galois theory]]. The physically important concept of [[vector (spatial)|vector]]s, generalized to [[vector space]]s and studied in [[linear algebra]], belongs to the two branches of structure and space. The study of space originates with [[geometry]], first the [[Euclidean geometry]] and [[trigonometry]] of familiar three-dimensional space (also applying to both more and fewer dimensions), later also generalized to [[Non-euclidean geometry|non-Euclidean geometries]] which play a central role in [[general relativity]]. The modern fields of [[differential geometry]] and [[algebraic geometry]] generalize geometry in different directions: differential geometry emphasizes the concepts of functions, [[fiber bundle]]s, [[derivative]]s, [[smooth function|smoothness]], and direction, while in algebraic geometry geometrical objects are described as solution sets of [[polynomial]] equations. [[group (mathematics)|Group theory]] investigates the concept of [[symmetry]] abstractly; [[topology]], the greatest growth area in the [[twentieth century]], has a focus on the concept of [[continuous|continuity]]. Both the group theory of [[Lie group]]s and topology reveal the intimate connections of space, structure and change. Understanding and describing change in measurable quantities is the common theme of the natural sciences, and [[calculus]] was developed as a most useful tool for that. The central concept used to describe a changing variable is that of a [[function (mathematics)|function]]. Many problems lead quite naturally to relations between a quantity and its rate of change, and the methods to solve these are studied in the field of [[differential equations]]. The numbers used to represent continuous quantities are the [[real numbers]], and the detailed study of their properties and the properties of real-valued functions is known as [[real analysis]]. For several reasons, it is convenient to generalise to the [[complex number]]s which are studied in [[complex analysis]]. [[Functional analysis]] focuses attention on (typically infinite-dimensional) spaces of functions, laying the groundwork for [[quantum mechanics]] among many other things. Many phenomena in nature can be described by [[dynamical system]]s; [[chaos theory]] makes precise the ways in which many of these systems exhibit unpredictable yet still [[deterministic]] behavior. In order to clarify the [[foundations of mathematics]], the fields first of [[set theory]] and then [[mathematical logic]] were developed. Mathematical logic, which divides into [[recursion theory]], [[model theory]] and [[proof theory]], is now closely linked to [[computer science]]. When [[electronic computer]]s were first conceived, several essential theoretical concepts were shaped by mathematicians, leading to the fields of [[computability theory]], [[computational complexity theory]], and [[information theory]]. Many of those topics are now investigated in [[theoretical computer science]]. [[Discrete mathematics]] is the common name for the fields of mathematics most generally useful in computer science. An important field in [[applied mathematics]] is [[statistics]], which uses [[probability theory]] as a tool and allows the description, analysis and prediction of phenomena where chance plays a part. It is used in all sciences. [[Numerical analysis]] investigates methods for efficiently solving a broad range of mathematical problems numerically on computers, beyond human capacities, and taking [[rounding error]]s and other sources of error into account to obtain credible answers. == Major themes in mathematics == An alphabetical and subclassified [[list of mathematical topics]] is available. The following list of themes and links gives just one possible view. For a fuller treatment, see [[Areas of mathematics]] or the [[list of lists of mathematical topics]]. === Quantity === This starts from explicit measurements of sizes of numbers or sets, or ways to find such measurements. :{| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="20" | <math>1, 2, \ldots</math> || <math>0, 1, -1, \ldots</math> || <math>\frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}, 0.125,\ldots</math> || <math>\pi, e, \sqrt{2},\ldots</math> || <math>i, 3i+2, e^{i\pi/3},\ldots</math> |- | [[Natural number]]s|| [[Integer]]s || [[Rational number]]s || [[Real number]]s || [[Complex number]]s |} :[[Number]] &ndash; [[Natural number]] &ndash; [[Integer]]s &ndash; [[Rational number]]s &ndash; [[Real number]]s &ndash; [[Complex number]]s &ndash; [[Hypercomplex number]]s &ndash; [[Quaternion]]s &ndash; [[Octonion]]s &ndash; [[Sedenion]]s &ndash; [[Hyperreal number]]s &ndash; [[Surreal number]]s &ndash; [[Ordinal number]]s &ndash; [[Cardinal number]]s &ndash; [[P-adic number|''p''-adic number]]s &ndash; [[Integer sequence]]s &ndash; [[Mathematical constant]]s &ndash; [[Number names]] &ndash; [[Infinity]] &ndash; [[Base (math)|Base]] === Change === :Ways to express and handle change in mathematical functions, and changes between numbers. :{| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="20" | <math>36 \div 9 = 4</math> || [[Image:Integral_as_region_under_curve.png|96px]] || [[Image:Vectorfield_jaredwf.png|96px]] || <math>\int 1_S\,d\mu=\mu(S)</math> |- | [[Arithmetic]] || [[Calculus]] || [[Vector Calculus|Vector calculus]] || [[Mathematical analysis|Analysis]] |- || <math>\frac{d^2}{dx^2} y = \frac{d}{dx} y + c</math> || [[Image:Limitcycle.jpg|96px]] || [[Image:LorenzAttractor.png|96px]] |- || [[Differential equation]]s || [[Dynamical system]]s || [[Chaos theory]] |} :[[Arithmetic]] &ndash; [[Calculus]] &ndash; [[Vector Calculus|Vector calculus]] &ndash; [[Mathematical analysis|Analysis]] &ndash; [[Differential equation]]s &ndash; [[Dynamical system]]s &ndash; [[Chaos theory]] &ndash; [[List of functions]] === Structure === Pinning down ideas of size, symmetry, and mathematical structure. :[[Abstract algebra]] &ndash; [[Number theory]] &ndash; [[Algebraic geometry]] &ndash; [[group (mathematics)|Group theory]] &ndash; [[Monoid]]s &ndash; [[Mathematical analysis|Analysis]] &ndash; [[Topology]] &ndash; [[Linear algebra]] &ndash; [[Graph theory]] &ndash; [[Universal algebra]] &ndash; [[Category theory]] &ndash; [[Order theory]] &ndash; [[Measure theory]] === Spatial relations === :A more visual approach to mathematics. :{| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15" | [[Image:Torus.jpg|128px]] || [[Image:Pythagorean.png|128px]] || [[Image:Taylorsine.png|128px]] || [[Image:OsculatingCircle.png|128px]] || [[Image:Koch_curve.gif|128px]] |- | [[Topology]] || [[Geometry]] || [[Trigonometry]] || [[Differential geometry]] || [[Fractal geometry]] |} :[[Topology]] &ndash; [[Geometry]] &ndash; [[Trigonometry]] &ndash; [[Algebraic geometry]] &ndash; [[Differential geometry]] &ndash; [[Differential topology]] &ndash; [[Algebraic topology]] &ndash; [[Linear algebra]] &ndash; [[Fractal geometry]] === Discrete mathematics === :[[Discrete mathematics]] involves techniques that apply to objects that can only take on specific, separated values. :{| style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15" | [[Image:Venn_A_intersect_B.png|128px]] || [[Image:Fsm_moore_model_door_control.jpg|128px]] || [[Image:Caesar3.png|128px]] || [[Image:6n-graf.png|128px]] |- | [[Naive set theory]] || [[Computation|Theory of computation]] || [[Cryptography]] || [[Graph theory]] |} :[[Combinatorics]] &ndash; [[Naive set theory]] &ndash; [[Computation|Theory of computation]]&ndash; [[Cryptography]] &ndash; [[Graph theory]] === Applied mathematics === :[[Applied mathematics]] uses the full knowledge of mathematics to solve real-world problems. :[[Mechanics]] &ndash; [[Numerical analysis]] &ndash; [[Optimization (mathematics)|Optimization]] &ndash; [[Probability]] &ndash; [[Statistics]] &ndash; [[Financial mathematics]] &ndash; [[Game theory]] &ndash; [[Mathematical biology]] &ndash; [[Cryptography]] &ndash; [[Information theory]] &ndash; [[Fluid dynamics]] === Famous theorems and conjectures === :These theorems have interested mathematicians and non-mathematicians alike. :[[Pythagorean theorem]] &ndash; [[Fermat's last theorem]] &ndash; [[Goldbach's conjecture]] &ndash; [[Twin Prime Conjecture]] &ndash; [[Gödel's incompleteness theorem]]s &ndash; [[Poincaré conjecture]] &ndash; [[Cantor's diagonal argument]] &ndash; [[Four color theorem]] &ndash; [[Zorn's lemma]] &ndash; [[Euler's identity]] &ndash; [[Church-Turing thesis]] === Important theorems and conjectures === ''See [[list of theorems]], [[list of conjectures]] for more'' :These are theorems and conjectures that have changed the face of mathematics throughout history. :[[Riemann hypothesis]] &ndash; [[Continuum hypothesis]] &ndash; [[Complexity classes P and NP|P=NP]] &ndash; [[Pythagorean theorem]] &ndash; [[Central limit theorem]] &ndash; [[Fundamental theorem of calculus]] &ndash; [[Fundamental theorem of algebra]] &ndash; [[Fundamental theorem of arithmetic]] &ndash; [[Fundamental theorem of projective geometry]] &ndash; [[classification theorems of surfaces]] &ndash; [[Gauss-Bonnet theorem]] === Foundations and methods === :Approaches to understanding the nature of mathematics also influence the way mathematicians study their subject. :[[Philosophy of mathematics]] &ndash; [[Mathematical intuitionism]] &ndash; [[Mathematical constructivism]] &ndash; [[Foundations of mathematics]] &ndash; [[Set theory]] &ndash; [[Symbolic logic]] &ndash; [[Model theory]] &ndash; [[Category theory]] &ndash; [[Logic]] &ndash; [[Reverse Mathematics]] &ndash; [[Table of mathematical symbols]] === History and the world of mathematicians === ''See also [[list of mathematics history topics]]'' :[[History of mathematics]] &ndash; [[Timeline of mathematics]] &ndash; [[Mathematician|Mathematicians]] &ndash; [[Fields Medal|Fields medal]] &ndash; [[Abel Prize]] &ndash; [[Millennium Prize Problems|Millennium Prize Problems (Clay Math Prize)]] &ndash; [[International Mathematical Union]] &ndash; [[Mathematics Competitions|Mathematics competitions]] &ndash; [[Lateral thinking]] &ndash; [[Mathematical abilities and gender issues]] === Mathematics and other fields === :[[Mathematics and architecture]] &ndash; [[Mathematics and education]] &ndash; [[Mathematics of musical scales]] <!-- === Mathematical coincidences === :[[List of mathematical coincidences]] == Mathematical tools == Old: * [[Abacus]] * [[Napier's bones]], [[Slide Rule]] * [[Ruler]] and [[Compass_(drafting)|Compass]] * [[Mental calculation]] New: * [[Calculator]]s and [[computer]]s * [[Programming language]]s * [[Computer algebra system]]s ([[List of abstract algebra topics#computer algebra|listing]]) * [[Internet shorthand notation]] * [[statistical analysis]] [[software]] ** [[SPSS]] ** [[SAS programming language]] ** [[R programming language]] --> ==Common misconceptions== Mathematics is not a closed intellectual system, in which everything has already been worked out. There is no shortage of open problems. [[Pseudomathematics]] is a form of mathematics-like activity undertaken outside [[academia]]: and occasionally by mathematicians themselves. It often consists of determined attacks on famous questions, consisting of proof-attempts made in an isolated way (that is, long papers not supported by previously published theory). The relationship to generally-accepted mathematics is similar to that between [[pseudoscience]] and real science. The misconceptions involved are normally based on: *misunderstanding of the implications of [[mathematical rigour]]; *attempts to get round the usual criteria for publication of [[mathematical paper]]s in a [[learned journal]] after [[peer review]], with assumptions of bias; *lack of familiarity with, and therefore underestimation of, the existing literature. The case of [[Kurt Heegner]]'s work shows that the mathematical establishment is neither infallible, nor unwilling to admit error in assessing 'amateur' work. And like [[astronomy]], mathematics owes much to amateur contributors such as [[Pierre de Fermat|Fermat]] and [[Marin Mersenne|Mersenne]]. Mathematics is not [[accountancy]]. Although arithmetic computation is crucial to accountants, their main concern is to verify that computations are correct through a system of doublechecks. Advances in abstract mathematics are mostly irrelevant to the efficiency of concrete bookkeeping, but the use of computers clearly does matter. Mathematics is not [[numerology]]. Numerology uses [[modular arithmetic]] to reduce names and dates down to numbers, but assigns emotions or traits to these numbers intuitively or on the basis of traditions. ==Bibliography== *'''Benson, Donald C.''', ''The Moment Of Proof: Mathematical Epiphanies'' ([[1999]]). *'''Courant, R. and H. Robbins''', ''What Is Mathematics?'' ([[1941]]); *'''Davis, Philip J. and Hersh, Reuben''', ''The Mathematical Experience''. Birkhäuser, Boston, Mass., [[1980]]. A gentle introduction to the world of mathematics. *'''[[Carl B. Boyer|Boyer, Carl B.]]''', ''History of Mathematics, Wiley, 2nd edition [[1998]] available, 1st edition [[1968]]'' . A concise history of mathematics from the Concept of Number to contemporary Mathematics. *'''Gullberg, Jan''', ''Mathematics--From the Birth of Numbers''. W.W. Norton, [[1996]]. An encyclopedic overview of mathematics presented in clear, simple language. *'''Hazewinkel, Michiel (ed.)''', ''Encyclopaedia of Mathematics''. Kluwer Academic Publishers [[2000]]. A translated and expanded version of a Soviet math encyclopedia, in ten (expensive) volumes, the most complete and authoritative work available. Also in paperback and on CD-ROM. *'''[[Morris Kline|Kline, M.]]''', ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'' ([[1973]]). *'''Pappas, Theoni''', ''The Joy Of Mathematics'' ([[1989]]). ==External links== {{Wikibooks}} {{Wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Mathematics}} {{Wikiquote}} {{wiktionary}} {{commonscat|Mathematics}} * Bogomolny, Alexander: [http://www.cut-the-knot.org/ ''Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles'']. A collection of articles on various math topics, with interactive [[Java applet|Java]] illustrations * Rusin, Dave: [http://www.math-atlas.org/ ''The Mathematical Atlas'']. A guided tour through the various branches of modern mathematics. * Stefanov, Alexandre: [http://us.geocities.com/alex_stef/mylist.html ''Textbooks in Mathematics'']. A list of free online textbooks and lecture notes in mathematics. * Weisstein, Eric et al.: [http://www.mathworld.com/ ''MathWorld: World of Mathematics'']. An online encyclopedia of mathematics, focusing on classical mathematics. * Polyanin, Andrei: [http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru/ ''EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations'']. An online resource focusing on algebraic, ordinary differential, partial differential (mathematical physics), integral, and other mathematical equations. * A mathematical [[thesaurus]] maintained by the [http://nrich.maths.org/ NRICH] project at the [[University of Cambridge]] (UK), [http://thesaurus.maths.org/ ''Connecting Mathematics''] * [http://planetmath.org/ ''Planet Math'']. An online math encyclopedia under construction, focusing on modern mathematics. Uses the [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]], allowing article exchange with Wikipedia. Uses [[TeX]] markup. * [http://www.algebra.com/ ''School Math Help''] School mathematics community website with focus on learning math, not cheating. Lessons and solvers written by public. * [http://www.mathforge.net/ ''Mathforge'']. A news-blog with topics ranging from popular mathematics to popular physics to computer science and education. * [http://www.youngmath.net/concerns ''Young Mathematicians Network (YMN)'']. A math-blog "Serving the Community of Young Mathematicians". Topics include: Math News, Grad and Undergrad Life, Job Search, Career, Work & Family, Teaching, Research, Misc... * [http://metamath.org/ ''Metamath'']. A site and a language, that formalize math from its foundations. * [http://world.std.com/~reinhold/dir/mathmovies.html Math in the Movies]. A guide to major [[motion picture]]s with scenes of real mathematics * [http://math.cofc.edu/faculty/kasman/MATHFICT/default.html Mathematics in fiction]. Links to works of [[fiction]] that refer to mathematics or mathematicians. 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[[ગાલ્વા થિયરી]] - [[દ્વીક્ ક્રિયા]] - [[બુલીય બીજગણિત]] - [[મંડળ]] - [[વિરોઘી ઘટક]] - [[સદિશાવકાશ]] - [[સમક્રમી ક્રિયા]] - [[સમક્રમી]] - [[સમુહ]] - [[સંવૃત દ્વીક્ ક્રિયા]] - [[સાંત ક્ષેત્ર]] - [[સાંત સમુહ]] ===[[સુરેખ ગણિત]]=== :[[અગ્રવિકર્ણ]] - [[અસામાન્ય શ્રેણિક]] - [[એકમ શ્રેણિક]] - [[ચોરસ શ્રેણિક]] - [[નિશ્ચાયક]] - [[પરિવર્ત શ્રેણિક]] - [[પ્રતિવિકર્ણ]] - [[વિકર્ણ શ્રેણિક]] - [[વિકર્ણ]] - [[વિરોધી શ્રેણિક]] - [[વિસંમિત શ્રેણિક]] - [[વ્યસ્ત શ્રેણિક]] - [[શૂન્ય સહઅવયવજ શ્રેણિક]] - [[શ્રેણિક]] - [[શ્રેણિકના ગુણાકાર]] - [[શ્રેણિકના સરવાળા]] - [[શ્રેણિકનો નિશ્ચાયક]] - [[સદિશ]] - [[સદિશાવકાશ]] - [[સંમિત શ્રેણિક]] - [[સામાન્ય શ્રેણિક]] - [[સુરેખ સમીકરણ સંહતિ]] - [[સુરેખ સમીકરણ]] - [[સુસંગત સમીકરણો]] - [[સ્તંભ શ્રેણિક]] - [[સ્તંભ]] - [[હાર શ્રેણિક]] - [[હાર]] ===[[ભૂમિતિ]]=== :[[અગ્રવિકર્ણ]] - [[અનુકોણ]] - [[અભિકોણ]] - [[અયુક્લિડીય ભૂમિતિ]] - [[અર્ધવર્તુળ]] - [[અવસેધકોણ]] - [[અષ્ટકોણ]] - [[અસંમિત]] - [[અંતર્ગત ખૂણો]] - [[અંતઃકેન્દ્ર]] - [[અંતઃકોણ]] - [[અંતઃત્રિજ્યા]] - [[અંતઃવૃત]] - [[અંશ]] - [[ઉત્સેધ]] - [[ઊંચાઇ]] - [[કાટકોણ ત્રિકોણ]] - [[કાટકોણ]] - [[કેન્દ્ર]] - [[ખૂણો]] - [[ગુરુકોણ ત્રિકોણ]] - [[ગુરુકોણ]] - [[ગુરુચાપ]] - [[ગોળ]] - [[ગોળાકાર]] - [[ગોળાર્ધ]] - [[ગોળો]] - [[ઘન]] - [[ચતુષ્કોણ]] - [[ચતુષ્ફલક]] - [[ચાપ]] - [[ચોરસ]] - [[છેદબિંદુકોણ]] - [[જીવા]] - [[ટોચ]] - [[ત્રિકોણ]] - [[ત્રિજ્યા]] - [[ત્રિપરિમાણ ભૂમિતિ]] - [[ત્રિપરિમાણ યામ ભૂમિતિ]] - [[દ્વિપરિમાણ ભૂમિતિ]] - [[દ્વિપરિમાણ યામ ભૂમિતિ]] - [[નળાકાર]] - [[પરિકેન્દ્ર]] - [[પરિઘ]] - [[પરિત્રિજ્યા]] - [[પરિધિ]] - [[પરિભ્રમણ]] - [[પરિમાણ]] - [[પરિમિતિ]] - [[પરિવૃત]] - [[પંચકોણ]] - [[પાયો]] - [[પિરામિડ]] - [[પ્રક્ષેપ]] - [[પ્રતિવિકર્ણ]] - [[પ્લુટોનિક ઘન]] - [[બહિર્કોણ]] - [[બહુકોણ]] - [[બહુફલક]] - [[બિંદુ]] - [[બૈજીક ભૂમિતિ]] - [[ભુજ]] - [[મધ્યગા]] - [[મધ્યબિંદુ]] - [[યામ ભૂમિતિ]] - [[યામ]] - [[યુક્લિડીય ભૂમિતિ]] - [[યુગ્મકોણ]] - [[રચના]] - [[રેખા]] - [[રેખાખંડ]] - [[રેડિયન]] - [[લઘુકોણ ત્રિકોણ]] - [[લઘુકોણ]] - [[લઘુચાપ]] - [[લંબ]] - [[લંબઘન]] - [[લંબચોરસ]] - [[લંબવર્તુળ]] - [[વક્ર]] - [[વર્તુળ]] - [[વ્યાસ]] - [[શંકુ]] - [[શાંકવ]] - [[શિરોબિંદુ]] - [[સપ્તકોણ]] - [[સમક્ષિતિજ]] - [[સમદ્વિબાજુ ત્રિકોણ]] - [[સમબાજુ ચતુષ્કોણ]] - [[સમબાજુ ત્રિકોણ]] - [[સમલંબ]] - [[સમાંતરબાજુ ચતુષ્કોણ]] - [[સંગમ બિંદુ]] - [[સંમિત]] - [ક્ષે઼ત્રફળ]] ===[[કલનશાસ્ત્ર]]=== :[[વિકલન]] - [[સંકલન]] ===[[ગણ સિદ્ધાંત]]=== :[[અલગ ગણ]] - [[અસાંતગણ]] - [[કાર્તેઝીય ગુણાકાર]] - [[ક્રમિત મુલાંક]] - [[ગણ]] - [[છેદગણ]] - [[તફાવત ગણ]] - [[પુરકગણ]] - [[મુલાંક]] - [[યોગગણ]] - [[રિક્ત ગણ]] - [[વિધેય]] - [[સભ્ય]] - [[સંગતતા]] - [[સાર્વત્રિક ગણ]] - [[સાંતગણ]] - [સંબંધ]] ===[[ગાણિતીય તર્કશાસ્ત્ર]]=== :[[અથવા]] - [[અને]] - [[અસ્તિત્વ કારક]] - [[આવશ્યક શરત]] - [[ઉત્તર વિધાન]] - [[ઉપપ્રમેય]] - [[જો ... તો]] - [[તર્કસંગત દલીલ]] - [[તર્કસંગતતા]] - [[તારણ]] - [[તાર્કિક કારકો]] - [[તો અને તો જ]] - [[દ’ મોર્ગનના નિયમો]] - [[દ્વિપ્રેરણ]] - [[નિત્યમિથ્યા વિધાન]] - [[નિત્યસત્ય વિધાન]] - [[નિષેધ]] - [[પર્યાપ્ત શરત]] - [[પૂર્વ વિધાન]] - [[પૂર્વધારણા]] - [[પ્રમેય]] - [[પ્રેરણ]] - [[વિધાન]] - [[વિયોજન]] - [[વિયોજનના નિયમો]] - [[વૈશ્વિક કારક]] - [[શરત]] - [[શરતી વિધાન]] - [[શોષણના નિયમો]] - [[સત્યાર્થતા કોષ્ટક]] - [[સંયોજન]] - [[સંયોજનના નિયમો]] - [[સ્વયંઘાતી નિયમો]] - [[સ્વયંઘાતી વિધાન]] ===[[સંસ્થિતિવિદ્યા]]=== :[[બૈજીક સંસ્થિતિવિદ્યા]] - [[ભૌમિતિક સંસ્થિતિવિદ્યા]] - [[માનાવકાશ]] - [[વિવૃત અંતરાલ]] - [[સંવૃત અંતરાલ]] ===[[વિશ્લેષણ]]=== :[[બાનાક અવકાશ]] - [[યુક્લિડીય અવકાશ]] - [[વાસ્તવિક વિશ્લેષણ]] - [[શ્રેણી અને શ્રેઢી]] - [[સદિશ અવકાશ]] - [[સંકીર્ણ વિશ્લેષણ]] - [[હિલ્બર્ટ અવકાશ]] :[[Category:ગણિત]] 1633 9029 2006-06-10T12:25:46Z Dineshjk 27 {{અંક પદ્ધતિ}} '''અરેબીક અંકો''' (જેને હિન્દુ અંકો કે '''[[ભારતીય અંકો]]''' પણ કહેવાય છે) એ [[સંખ્યા]] ઓના નિરૂપણ માટે સૌથી વધુ વપરાતા [[ચિન્હો]]નો સમુહ છે. આ અંકોની શોધને [[ગણિત]]ના વિકાસમાં સૌથી વધુ મહત્વના પ્રદાન પૈકીનુ એક ગણવામાં આવે છે. ==ઇતિહાસ == ''અરેબીક અંકો'' તરીકે જાણીતી ગણિતની આ સૌથી મહત્વની શોઘ હકીકતમાં અરબોની નહીં પણ હિન્દુઓની ગણિતને અમૂલ્ય ભેટ છે. આ અંકોનો વિકાસ ભારતમાં લગભગ [[ઈ॰પૂ॰ ૪૦૦]]માં થયો હતો. પરંતુ હિન્દુઓની દરિયો પાર ન કરવાની માન્યતાને કારણે તેમની કોઇ પણ શોધ કે સંસ્કૃતિ [[હિન્દુસ્તાન]]ની બહાર જઈ શકતી નહોતી. [[ભારત]]માં થયેલી ગણિતની આ શોધને અરબોએ યુરોપ અને અન્ય પશ્ચિમના દેશોમાં ફેલાવી. ત્યાંથી વ્યાપક સ્વીકૃતિ મળ્યા બાદ આ અંકો અરેબીક અંકોના નામે વિશ્વમાં ફેલાયા. જો કે [[અરબસ્તાન]]માં તો આ અંકો &#8220; ભારતીય અંકો તરીકે &#8221;, &#1571;&#1585;&#1602;&#1575;&#1605; &#1607;&#1606;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;, ''અર્કમ્ હિન્દિયા:'') તરીકે ઓળખાયા. [[Image:Indian numerals 100AD.gif]] '''ઈ॰સ॰ ૧૦૦માં વપરાતા હિન્દુ અંકો'''. ઈ॰પૂ॰ ૪૦૦માં હિન્દુ અંકો વપરાયાના પુરાવા પ્રાપ્ય છે. અન્ય સંસ્કૃતિની જેમ હિન્દુઓ વૈજ્ઞાનિક શોધોના પુરાવા રાખતા નહોતા. પરંતુ એક માન્યતા મુજબ હિન્દુઓ વૈદિકકાળથી આ અંકો વાપરતા હતા. [[આર્યભટ્ટ]]ના પુસ્તકોમાં સૌ પ્રથમ સંકેત "૦"નો ઉપયોગ શૂન્યના નિરૂપણ માટે મળતો હોવાથી ૦ને આર્યભટ્ટની શોધ ગણવામાં આવે છે. ભાસ્કરાચાર્ય – ૨ ના સમય (૧૭મી સદી) દરમિયાન દશાંકી (૧૦ને પાયા તરીકે લઇને બનેલી) પદ્ધતિનો ૯ ચિહ્નો સાથે ભારતમાં બહોળો ઉપયોગ થવા લાગ્યો. આ પદ્ધતિમાં શૂન્યને એક ટપકાં દ્વારા દર્શાવવામાં આવતો હતો. (જુઓ ''વાસવદત્ત'' [[સુબન્ધુ]], કે [[બ્રહ્મગુપ્ત]] દ્વારા વ્યાખ્યા). એક મત મુજબ, કદાચ શૂન્યના ચિહ્નની શોધ પ્રથમ સદીમાં તત્વદશર્નમાં બુદ્ધના ''શૂન્યતા''ના ખ્યાલના ઉદય દરમ્યાન થયો હશે. [[અલક઼િફતી| અલક઼િફતીનાં]] ૧૨મી સદીના અંતમાં લખાયેલ પુસ્તક "Chronology of the scholars" માં હિન્દુ અંકો અરબસ્તાન કેવી રીતે પહોંચ્યા તે અંગેની વિગતો સ્રોતના ઉલ્લેખો જોવા મળે છે. (જુઓ [૧]) :''... સન ૭૭૬માં ભારતથી એક માણસ [[ખલીફા]] [[અલમન્સુર]]ના દરબારમાં પેશ થયો. તે (અર્ધસલ્વ) સિદ્ધાંતની રીતથી અવકાશી પદાર્થોની ગતિની ગણત્રી કરવામાં ખૂબ માહિર હતો. તે અર્ધસલ્વ (મુખ્યત્વે જયા) સમીકરણો દ્વારા અડધા અંશ સુધીની ગણત્રી કરી શકતો હતો. ... આરબો પણ આવી તમામ અવકાશી ગણત્રીઓમાં માહિર થઈ શકે તેથી અલ મન્સુરે તેની પાસેનાં પુસ્તકનો [[અરબી]]માં અનુવાદ કરવાનો હુકમ આપ્યો...'' ઉપરોક્ત પંક્તિઓમાં જેનો ઉલ્લેખ થયો તે પુસ્તક [[બ્રહ્મસ્ફુટ સિદ્ધાંત]] (બ્રહ્માંડની ઉત્પત્તિ વિષે હિન્દુ ગણિતજ્ઞ [[બ્રહ્મગુપ્ત]] દ્વારા સન ૬૨૮માં લખાયેલુ પુસ્તક) હોવાનું ઇતિહાસકારોનું માનવું છે. [[બ્રહ્મસ્ફુટ સિદ્ધાંત]]માં દેવનાગરી લિપિમાં શૂન્યનો સંકેત વાપરવામાં આવ્યો છે. હિન્દુ દશાંશ પદ્ધતિ ઉપર ફારસી ગણિતજ્ઞ [[અલ્ ખ્વારીઝમી, અબુ]]એ સન ૮૨૫માં ''On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals'' નામનું એક પુસ્તક લખ્યું. [[આરબ]] ગણિતજ્ઞ [[અલ્ કિન્દી]]એ સન ૮૩૦માં ચાર પુસ્તકો દ્વારા હિન્દુ દશાંશ પદ્ધતિની સમજ આપી છે. (જુઓ [૨]) "On the Use of the Indian Numerals" (Ketab fi Isti'mal al'Adad al Hindi) ==બાહ્ય લિંક== *[http://www.unicode.org/charts/ યુનીકોડ સંદર્ભ ચાર્ટ]: *[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0600.pdf અરેબિક] *[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf દેવનાગરી] *અંકોનો ઇતિહાસ **[http://www.laputanlogic.com/articles/2003/06/0195210802.html અંકોનો ઉદય અને વિકાસ] **[http://www.gap.dcs.st.and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/HistTopics/Indian_numerals.html ભારતીય અંકો]: **[http://www.gap.dcs.st.and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/HistTopics/Arabic_numerals.html Arabic અંકો ]: **[http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/university/scit/modules/mm2217/han.htm Hindu Arabic numerals]: * [૧] [http://www.groups.dcs.st.and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Arabic_numerals.html The Arabic numeral system by: J J O'Connor and E F Robertson] * [૨] [http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam13.html [[Category:ગણિત]] [[be:Дзесятковая сыстэма зьлічэньня]] [[da:Arabiske talsystem]] [[de:Arabische Ziffer]] [[en:Hindu-Arabic numerals (system)]] [[eo:E&#365;ropaj ciferoj]] [[es:Numeración arábiga]] [[fi:Arabialaiset numerot]] [[fr:Chiffre arabe]] [[gu:હિન્દુ-અરેબીક અંકો]] [[he:השיטה העשרונית]] [[hr:Arapski brojevi]] [[it:Sistema numerico decimale]] [[ja:アラビア数字]] [[ko:아라비아 수 체계]] [[la:Numeri arabici]] [[mr:दशमान पद्धत]] [[nl:Arabische cijfers]] [[no:Titallsystemet]] [[pl:Cyfry arabskie]] [[pt:Sistema decimal]] [[ru:Десятичная система счисления]] [[sl:Arabske &#353;tevilke]] [[sr:Арапски бројеви]] [[sv:Decimala talsystemet]] [[th:เลขฐานสิบ]] [[uk:Арабська система цифр]] [[vi:Chữ số Ả Rập]] [[zh:阿拉伯数字]] 1634 8095 2006-01-13T06:35:21Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[Template:Numeral Systems]] #REDIRECT [[Template:Numeral Systems]] 1635 9030 2006-06-10T12:27:56Z Dineshjk 27 {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; border:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" |+ align=bottom style="text-align:right;" | [http://gu.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Table_Numeral_Systems&action=edit ફેરફાર કરો] |- ! style="background:#ccf;" | અંક પદ્ધતિઓ [[Category:અંક પદ્ધતિ]] |- | [[હિન્દુ-અરેબીક અંકો|હિન્દુ-અરેબીક]]<br> [[અરમેનિયન અંક |અરમેનિયન]]<br> [[એટ્ટીક અંક |એટ્ટીક અંક]]<br> [[બૅબીલોનિયન અંક |બૅબીલોનિયન]] <br> [[ચાયનીઝ અંક |ચાયનીઝ]]<br> [[ઇજિપ્શિયન અંક |ઇજિપ્શિયન]]<br> [[ગ્રીક અંક |ગ્રીક]]<br> [[હિબ્રુ અંક |હિબ્રુ]]<br> [[હિન્દુ અંક |હિન્દુ]]<br> [[જાપાની અંક |જાપાની]]<br> [[માયા અંક |માયા]]<br> [[રોમન અંક |રોમન]]<br> [[સિરિલિક અંક |સિરિલિક]]<br> [[થાઇ અંક |થાઇ]] ---- [[દ્વિઅંકી પદ્ધતિ |દ્વિઅંકી (૨)]]<br> [[અષ્ટાંકી પદ્ધતિ |અષ્ટાંકી (૮)]]<br> [[દશાંકી |દશાંકી (૧૦)]]<br> [[ષોડશાંકી પદ્ધતિ |ષોડશાંકી (૧૬)]] |} 1636 6171 2005-06-16T05:28:59Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] | [[#૩૧|૩૧]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૦૭|day=૩૧|width={{{width}}}}} 1637 6172 2005-06-16T05:30:15Z Spundun 15 NikkoCaparisonedHorse5423.jpg NikkoCaparisonedHorse5423.jpg 1638 6173 2005-06-16T05:30:45Z Spundun 15 Buberel unknown flower 4.jpg Buberel unknown flower 4.jpg 1639 6174 2005-06-16T05:47:00Z Spundun 15 કૅન્ડેલાબ્રા પ્રિમરોઝ ''([[Primula|Primula bulleyana]])'' કૅન્ડેલાબ્રા પ્રિમરોઝ ''([[Primula|Primula bulleyana]])'' 1640 6175 2005-06-16T05:48:16Z Spundun 15 [[જાપાન]]ના [[નિક્કો]] શહેર ના [[તોશોગુ]]માં ૧૦૦૦ યોદ્ધાના વસંતોત્સવમાં માથે ઝોલ પહેરેલો [[ઘોડો]] [[જાપાન]]ના [[નિક્કો]] શહેર ના [[તોશોગુ]]માં ૧૦૦૦ યોદ્ધાના વસંતોત્સવમાં માથે ઝોલ પહેરેલો [[ઘોડો]] 1641 6176 2005-06-16T05:49:14Z Spundun 15 Helsingborg port.jpg Helsingborg port.jpg 1642 6177 2005-06-16T05:53:32Z Spundun 15 [[બારું|બારામાં]] નાની [[હોડી]], હેલસીંગબર્ગ, [[સ્વીડન]]. [[બારું|બારામાં]] નાની [[હોડી]], હેલસીંગબર્ગ, [[સ્વીડન]]. 1643 6178 2005-06-16T07:50:38Z Spundun 15 Coenagrion puella3 latka dzieweczka small.jpg Coenagrion puella3 latka dzieweczka small.jpg 1644 6179 2005-06-16T07:52:30Z Spundun 15 [[યુરોપ]]માં જોવા મળતું એક [[જંતુ]], [[વાદળી]] ડૅમઝલફ્લાય [[યુરોપ]]માં જોવા મળતું એક [[જંતુ]], [[વાદળી]] ડૅમઝલફ્લાય 1645 6180 2005-06-16T05:56:24Z Spundun 15 Panthera onca.jpg Panthera onca.jpg 1646 6181 2005-06-16T05:57:46Z Spundun 15 જાગુઆર (''[[Panthera onca]]'') જાગુઆર (''[[Panthera onca]]'') 1647 6182 2005-06-16T05:59:57Z Spundun 15 VSE-2005-5-4 1.jpg VSE-2005-5-4 1.jpg 1648 6183 2005-06-16T06:14:35Z Spundun 15 [[જાપાન]]ની ઓડાક્યુ [[ઇલેક્ટ્રિક રેલ્વે]] [[જાપાન]]ની ઓડાક્યુ [[ઇલેક્ટ્રિક રેલ્વે]] 1649 6184 2005-06-16T06:15:14Z Spundun 15 Andrea Appiani 002.jpg Andrea Appiani 002.jpg 1650 6185 2005-06-16T06:19:17Z Spundun 15 [[આન્દ્રે અપ્પિયાની]] એ દોરેલું [[નેપોલિયન બૉનાપાર્ટ]] નું ચિત્ર (૧૭૫૪&ndash;૧૮૧૭) [[આન્દ્રે અપ્પિયાની]] એ દોરેલું [[નેપોલિયન બૉનાપાર્ટ]] નું ચિત્ર (૧૭૫૪&ndash;૧૮૧૭) 1651 6186 2005-06-16T06:20:09Z Spundun 15 Common snail.jpg Common snail.jpg 1652 6187 2005-06-16T06:21:03Z Spundun 15 ગોકળગાય ગોકળગાય 1653 6188 2005-06-16T06:21:28Z Spundun 15 Img20050526 0007 at tannheim cumulus.jpg Img20050526 0007 at tannheim cumulus.jpg 1654 6189 2005-06-16T06:28:51Z Spundun 15 [[વાદળ]] [[વાદળ]] 1655 6190 2005-06-16T06:30:27Z Spundun 15 Berlin Alexanderplatz 1903.JPG Berlin Alexanderplatz 1903.JPG 1656 6191 2005-06-16T06:34:34Z Spundun 15 [[બર્લિન]]નો ઍલેક્ઝાંડર ચૉક (ઍલેક્ઝાંડરપ્લાટ્ઝ) (૧૯૦૩) [[બર્લિન]]નો ઍલેક્ઝાંડર ચૉક (ઍલેક્ઝાંડરપ્લાટ્ઝ) (૧૯૦૩) 1657 6192 2005-06-16T06:36:27Z Spundun 15 Ixobrychus minutus 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg Ixobrychus minutus 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg 1658 6193 2005-06-16T06:37:34Z Spundun 15 નાનું પક્ષી (''[[Ixobrychus minutus]]'') નાનું પક્ષી (''[[Ixobrychus minutus]]'') 1659 6194 2005-06-16T06:38:00Z Spundun 15 Beer wuerzburger hofbraue v.jpg Beer wuerzburger hofbraue v.jpg 1660 6195 2005-06-16T06:38:33Z Spundun 15 [[બીયર]]નો [[ગ્લાસ]] [[બીયર]]નો [[ગ્લાસ]] 1661 6196 2005-06-16T06:39:41Z Spundun 15 Larus portrait.jpg Larus portrait.jpg 1662 6197 2005-06-16T06:41:19Z Spundun 15 દરિયાઇ પક્ષી ([[સીગલ]]) દરિયાઇ પક્ષી ([[સીગલ]]) 1663 6198 2005-06-16T06:41:49Z Spundun 15 Li Cheng Buddhist Temple in Moutain All.jpg Li Cheng Buddhist Temple in Moutain All.jpg 1664 6199 2005-06-16T06:44:18Z Spundun 15 પ્રાચીન [[ચીન]] ના [[ચિત્રકાર]] લી ચેંગનું ચિત્ર ''પર્વત પર [[બૌદ્ધ]] [[મંદીર]]'' પ્રાચીન [[ચીન]] ના [[ચિત્રકાર]] લી ચેંગનું ચિત્ર ''પર્વત પર [[બૌદ્ધ]] [[મંદીર]]'' 1665 6200 2005-06-16T06:44:59Z Spundun 15 VaticanMuseumStaircase.jpg VaticanMuseumStaircase.jpg 1666 6201 2005-06-16T06:48:05Z Spundun 15 [[વૅટિકન સંગ્રહાલયો]] માંથી એકમાં વર્તુળાકાર પગથીયાં. [[વૅટિકન સંગ્રહાલયો]] માંથી એકમાં વર્તુળાકાર પગથીયાં. 1667 6202 2005-06-16T06:48:39Z Spundun 15 Ambersweet oranges.jpg Ambersweet oranges.jpg 1668 6203 2005-06-16T06:50:01Z Spundun 15 [[નારંગી]] (''[[Citrus sinensis]]'') [[નારંગી]] (''[[Citrus sinensis]]'') 1669 6204 2005-06-16T06:50:24Z Spundun 15 Frühling blühender Kirschenbaum.jpg Frühling blühender Kirschenbaum.jpg 1670 6205 2005-06-16T06:51:33Z Spundun 15 [[ચૅરી]]નું ઝાડ. [[ચૅરી]]નું ઝાડ. 1671 6206 2005-06-16T06:51:59Z Spundun 15 Moai Rano raraku.jpg Moai Rano raraku.jpg 1672 6207 2005-06-16T06:56:33Z Spundun 15 [[ઈસ્ટર ટાપુ]] પર [[મોઆઇ]]. [[ઈસ્ટર ટાપુ]] પર [[મોઆઇ]]. 1673 6208 2005-06-16T06:57:02Z Spundun 15 Primula aka.jpg Primula aka.jpg 1674 6209 2005-06-16T07:05:33Z Spundun 15 ''[[પ્રિમ્યુલા]]'' ની ૫૦૦થી પણ વધુ જાતિઓ છે. ''[[પ્રિમ્યુલા]]'' ની ૫૦૦થી પણ વધુ જાતિઓ છે. 1675 6210 2005-06-16T07:06:04Z Spundun 15 Jordens inre.jpg Jordens inre.jpg 1676 6211 2005-06-16T07:08:34Z Spundun 15 વિવિધ [[ભૂસ્તર|ભૂસ્તરો]] દર્શાવતી [[પૃથ્વી]]ના [[આડછેદ]]ની આકૃતિ વિવિધ [[ભૂસ્તર|ભૂસ્તરો]] દર્શાવતી [[પૃથ્વી]]ના [[આડછેદ]]ની આકૃતિ 1677 7772 2006-01-03T02:49:34Z Spundun 15 [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] {| cellspacing="0" border="1" style="margin-left:10px solid;" cellpadding="2" align="right" width="200px" | colspan="2" align="center"| <center>[[Image:IndiaGate.jpg|250px]] </center><br/> |- |વિભાગ |[[રાષ્ટ્રીય રાજઘાની રાજધાની ક્ષેત્ર]] |- |[[દેશ]] |[[ભારત]] |- |[[પ્રદેશ]] |[[દિલ્હી]] |- |[[જીલા]] |દિલ્હી જીલ્લો |- |[[ભાષા]] |[[હિન્દી]], [[ઉર્દૂ]], [[પંજાબી]]અને [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા |અંગ્રેજી]] તેમજ અન્ય ભારતીય ભાષાઓ |- |[[સમય ક્ષેત્ર]] |[[જી એમ ટી]]+૫:૩૦ |- |મહત્વ |[[ભારત]] ની રાજધાની, અલગ પ્રદેશ , ભારતનું દ્વિતીય મોટું મહાનગર, ઔધ્યોગીક અને સૂચના તકનીક કેન્દ્ર, આધુનિકતમ શિક્ષા કેન્દ્ર, સતા અને રાજનીતિની ધુરી |- |[[જનસંખ્યા]]<br> -કુલ<br> - [[ઘનત્વ]]<br> - [[લિંગનુ પ્રમાણ]] |<br> 13,850,507 ([[2001]])[http://www.censusindia.net/t_00_003.html]<br> 9,339.52/[[પ્રતિ વર્ગ કિ.મી.|km²]]<br> 821 |- |[[સાક્ષરતા દર]]<br> - કુલ <br> - [[પુરુષ]]<br> - [[મહિલા]] |<br> 81.7%[http://www.censusindia.net/t_00_006.html]<br> 87.3%<br> 74.7% |- |[[ક્ષેત્રફળ]] |1483 [[પ્રતિ વર્ગ કિ.મી.|km²]] |- |[[પીનકોડ]] |110 xxx |- |મુખ્ય મંત્રી |[[શીલા દીક્ષિત ]] |- |સતાધારી પાર્ટી |[[યુ.પી.એ.]] |- |મુખ્ય રાજનીતિક પાર્ટી |[[ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કૉંગ્રેસ |કૉંગ્રેસ]] , [[ભારતીય જનતા પાર્ટી|ભાજપ]] |} '''દિલ્હી''', જે અંગ્રેજીમાં Delhi નામથી ઓળખાય છે, તેની સાથેના અમુક જીલ્લાઓ સહિત [[ભારત]]ની 'નેશનલ કેપિટલ ટેરીટરી' છે. આમાં ''નવી દિલ્હી'' સામેલ છે જે ઐતિહાસિક જુની દિલ્હી પછી વસેલું શહેર છે. કેન્દ્ર સરકારની ઘણી પ્રશાસન સંસ્થાઓ છે. ઔપચારીક રીતો નવી દિલ્હી ભારત ની રાજધાની છે. દિલ્હી ૧૪૮૩ વર્ગ કીલોમીટર (૫૭૨ વર્ગ માઇલ) માં ફેલાયેલું છે, અહીંની જનસંખ્યા લગભગ ૧૪ મિલિયન છે. અહીં બોલાતી મુખ્ય ભાષાઓ છે : [[હિન્દી]], [[ઉર્દૂ]], [[પંજાબી]], અને [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા |અંગ્રેજી]]. ઉત્તર ભારતમાં દિલ્હીનું ભૌગોલિક સ્થાન તેનું ઐતિહાસિક મહત્વ ખૂબ જ વધારે છે. એનાં દક્ષિણ પશ્ચિમમાં [[અરાવલી]] પહાડો અને પશ્ચિમમાં [[યમુના]] નદી છે, જેના કિનારે દિલ્હી વસ્યું છે. ==ઇતિહાસ== પારંપરિક રીતે મહાકાવ્ય [[મહાભારત]]માં દિલ્હીનો ઉલ્લેખ પ્રાચીન [[ઇન્દ્રપ્રસ્થ]]ની રાજધાની તરીકે કરવામાં આવ્યો છે. ઓગણીસમી સદીના આરંભ સુધી દિલ્હીનું નામ ઇંદ્રપ્રસ્થ હતું. [[ભારતીય પુરાતત્વ સર્વેક્ષણ]] દ્વારા થયેલ ખોદકામ દરમ્યાન ઇ॰પૂ॰ ૧૦૦૦ના સમયગાળાનાં ચિત્રો અહીંથી મળી આવ્યા છે. આ અવશેષોને મહાભારતના સમય સાથે જોડવામાં આવે છે. જો કે આ સમયના. જનજીવનના કોઇ પુરાવા અહીંથી મળતા નથી. વસ્તી માટેના સૌ પ્રથમ પુરાતાત્વિક પુરાવાને [[મૌર્યકાળ]] (ઇ॰પૂ॰ ૩૦૦) સાથે જોડવામાં આવે છે. ત્યાર બાદ અહીં વસ્તીના પુરાવા મળે છે. ૧૯૬૬માં ઇ॰પૂ॰ ૨૭૩-૩૦૦ના સમયનો અશોકનો એક [[શિલાલેખ]] દિલ્હી માં શ્રીનિવાસપુરી વિસ્તારમાંથી મળી આવ્યો છે, જે [[લોહ-સ્તંભ]] તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. આ [[લોહ-સ્તંભ]] હવે [[કુતુબ-મીનાર]] માં જોઇ શકાય છે. આ સ્તંભ એક અંદાજ મુજબ [[ગુપ્તકાળ]] માં બનાવ્યો હોવાનું અને અંદાજે દસમી સદીમાં અહીં લાવવામાં આવ્યો હોવાનું માનવામાં આવે છે. અશોકનાં બે બીજા શિલાલેખો ત્યારબાદ [[ફિરોજશાહ તઘલક]] દ્વારા દિલ્હી લાવવામાં આવ્યા. [[ચંદરબરદાઈ]] ની રચના [[પૃથવીરાજ રાસો]] મુજબ દિલ્હીની સ્થાપના [[રાજપૂત]] રાજા [[અનંગપાલ| અનંગપાલે]] કરી હતી. એક માન્યતા મુજબ અનંગપાલે જ 'લાલ-કીલ્લાનુ' નિર્માણ કરાવ્યુ હતું અને લોહ-સ્તંભ દિલ્હી પણ તેઓ જ લાવ્યા હતા. દિલ્હીમાં રાજપૂતોનો શાસનકાળ ઇસવી સન ૯૦૦ થી ૧૨૦૦સુધી હતો. 'દિલ્હી' કે 'દિલ્લિ' શબ્દ પ્રયોગ સહુથી પહેલા ઉદયપુરમાંથી મળી આવેલા લગભગ સન ૧૧૭૦ ના શિલાલેખો પર જોવા મળે છે. કદાચ સન ૧૩૧૬ સુધીમાં દિલ્હી [[હરિયાણા]] ની [[રાજધાની]] બની હોવાનું ઇતિહાસકારોનું માનવું છે. સન ૧૨૦૬ પછીના કોઇ સમયમાં દિલ્હી સલ્તનતની રાજધાની બની જેમાં ખીલજી, તઘલખ, સૈયદ અને લોધી વંશો સહિત અન્ય ઘણા વંશોએ દિલ્હી પર રાજ કર્યું. આજની આધુનિક દિલ્હી બન્યા પહેલાં દિલ્હી સાત વાર ઉજડી અને વસી છે જેના અવશેષો આજે પણ જોવા મળે છે. # રાયપિથૌરાનો કિલ્લો : રાજપૂતોના સૌથી પ્રાચીન લાલ કિલ્લાની નજીકમાં [[કુતુબુદ્દીન ઐબક]] દ્વારા નિર્મિત # [[સિરીનો કિલ્લો]] : ૧૧૦૩માં અલ્લાઉદ્દીન ખિલજી દ્વારા નિર્મિત # [[તુગલકાબાદ]], [[ગયાસુદ્દીન તુગલક]] (૧૩૨૧-૧૩૨૫) દ્વારા નિર્મિત # [[જહાઁપનાહ કિલ્લો]], [[મોહમ્મદ બિન તઘલખ]] (૧૩૨૫-૧૩૫૧) દ્વારા નિર્મિત # [[કોટલા ફિરોજશાહ]], [[ફિરોજશાહ તઘલખ]] (૧૩૫૧-૧૩૮૮) દ્વારા નિર્મિત # [[જુનો કિલ્લો]] ([[શેરશાહ સૂરી]]) અને [[દીનપનાહ]] ([[હુમાયૂ]]; બન્ને એ જ સ્થાન પર છે, જ્યાં પૌરાણિક ઇંદ્રપ્રસ્થ હોવાનું મનાય છે. (૧૫૩૮-૧૫૪૫) # [[શાહજહાનાબાદ]], શાહજહાઁ (૧૬૩૮-૧૬૪૯) દ્વારા નિર્મિત; લાલ કિલ્લો અને ચાઁદની ચોક આ જ વિસ્તારનો ભાગ છે. સત્તરમી સદીના મધ્યમાં મોગલ બાદશાહ શાહજહાઁએ (1628-1658) દિલ્હી સાતમી વાર વસાવ્યું જે શાહજહાનાબાદ નામથી પણ ઓળખાય છે. હાલમાં શાહજહાનાબાદનો અમુક ભાગ જુની દિલ્હીની હદમાં સલામત છે। આ શહેરમાં આજે પણ ઇતિહાસની ઘણી ધરોહર સુરક્ષિત બચી છે જેમાં લાલ કિલ્લો સૌથી વિખ્યાત છે. જ્યાં સુધી શાહજહાઁએ પોતાની રાજધાની આગરા ન ખસેડી ત્યાં સુધી જુની દિલ્હી ૧૬૩૮ બાદના તમામ મોગલ બાદશાહો ની રાજધાની રહી. ઔરંગઝેબે (૧૬૫૮-૧૭૦૭) શાહજહાઁને ગાદી પરથી હટાવીને [[શાલીમાર બાગ| શાલીમાર બાગમાં]] પોતાને બાદશાહ ઘોષિત કર્યો. [[Image:delhi_main_bazaar.jpg|thumbnail|250px|જુની દિલ્હીમાં બજારનું દ્રશ્ય, ૨૦૦૪]] ૧૮૫૭ના વિપ્લવને સંપૂર્ણ રીતે દબાવી દીધા બાદ અંગ્રેજોએ [[બહાદુરશાહ જફર]] ને [[રંગૂન]] મોકલી દીધો. ત્યાર પછી ભારત પૂરી રીતે અંગ્રેજોને આધીન થયું. સૌ પ્રથમ અંગ્રેજોએ કલકત્તા (હાલમાં [[કોલકાતા]])થી પોતાનાં શાસનની શરૂઆત કરી પણ દિલ્હીની ભૌગોલિક સ્થિતીનાં કારણે સન ૧૯૧૧માં અંગ્રેજોએ તેમની રાજધાની દિલ્હી સ્થળાંતર કરી. ==અर्थતંત્ર== [[Image:DelhiMetro.jpg|thumbnail|250px|દિલ્હી મેટ્રો - ૨૦૦૪ ]] [[મુંબઈ]] પછી દિલ્હી ભારતનું સૌથી મોટું વ્યાપારી શહેર છે. દેશમાં પ્રતિ વ્યક્તિ સરેરાશ (માથા દીઠ) આવકની દ્રષ્ટિએ દિલ્હીની ગણના સૌથી વધુ સંપન્ન શહેર તરીકે થાય છે. ૧૯૯૦ પછી દિલ્હી વિદેશી રોકાણકારોનું સૌથી પસંદગીનું સ્થાન છે. [[પેપ્સી]], [[ગૈપ]] ઇ॰ ઘણી બહુરાષ્ટ્રીય કંપનીઓનાં મુખ્ય કાર્યાલય દિલ્હી અને તેની આસપાસના ક્ષેત્રોમાં છે। ક્રિસમસ ૨૦૦૨ ના દિવસે દિલ્હીના શહેરી ક્ષેત્રોમાં [[દિલ્હી મેટ્રો રેલ]] ની શરુઆત થઈ છે અને આ પ્રોજેક્ટ સન ૨૦૨૨ સુધીમાં પુરો કરવાની યોજના છે. હવાઈ આવાગમનની દ્રષ્ટીએ દિલ્હી [[ઇન્દિરા ગાંધી આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય હવાઇ મથક]] દ્વારા આખા વિશ્વ સાથે જોડાયેલું છે. ==શિક્ષણ સંસ્થાઓ== [[Image:19050881.jpg|right|જે॰ એન॰ યૂ॰ વહીવટી ભવન]] દિલ્હીની શિક્ષણ સંસ્થાઓ ભારત ના તમામ ભાગમાંથી વિદ્યાર્થીઓ આવે છે. અહીં ઘણી સરકારી તેમજ પ્રાઇવેટ કૉલેજો છે. દિલ્હીમાં તમામ પ્રકારની વિદ્યાશાખાઓ છે. તેમાં પણ કલા, વિજ્ઞાન, ઇન્જિનીયરિંગ, મેડિસિન, કાયદો અને મૈનેજમેંટમાં અભ્યાસ માટે દિલ્હીની શિક્ષણ સંસ્થાઓ ખૂબ જ વિખ્યાત છે . ''દિલ્હીની પ્રમુખ શિક્ષણ સંસ્થાઓ:'' '''વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય''' *[[ઑલ ઇન્ડિયા ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યૂટ ઑફ મેડિકલ સાયન્સિઝ]] *[[દિલ્હી વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય]] *[[ગુરુ ગોવિન્દ સિંહ યૂનિવર્સિટી]] (જે [[ઇન્દ્રપ્રસ્થ યૂનિવર્સિટી]]ના નામે પણ ઓળખાય છે.) *[[ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યૂટ ઑફ ટેકનોલોજી]] *[[ઇન્દિરા ગાંધી નેશનલ ઓપન યૂનિવર્સિટી]] *[[ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યૂટ ઑફ ચાર્ટર્ડ એકાઉન્ટેન્ટ્સ ઑફ ઇન્ડિયા]] *[[જામિયા મિલિયા ઇસ્લામિયા]] *[[જવાહર લાલ નહેરૂ યૂનિવર્સિટી]] *[[ધી ઇન્ડિયન ઇન્સ્ટીટ્યૂટ ઑફ પ્લાનિંગ એન્ડ મેનેજમેંટ]] '''સ્કૂલ''' *[[કેન્દ્રીય વિદ્યાલય]] *[[દિલ્હી પબ્લિક સ્કૂલ]] *[[આર્મી પબ્લિક સ્કૂલ]] ==જોવાલાયક સ્થળો == [[Image:Sansad.jpg|thumb|સંસદ ભવન]] [[Image:Jantarmanatrdelhi.jpg|thumb|જંતર-મંતર]] [[Image:Lalqila.jpg|thumb|લાલ કિલ્લો]] * [[ઇન્ટરનેશનલ ડૉલ્સ મ્યૂઝીયમ]] * [[ઇન્ડિયા ગેટ]] * [[કનૉટ પ્લેસ]] * [[કાલિન્દી કુન્જ]] * [[કુતુબ મીનાર ]] * [[ગુરુદ્વારા બંગલા સાહિબ ]] * [[ચાંદની ચોક]] * [[જન્તર મન્તર]] * [[જામા મસ્જિદ, દિલ્હી|જામા મસ્જિદ]] * [[જુનો કિલ્લો]] * [[તુગલકાબાદ નો કિલ્લો]] * [[નહેરૂ પ્લૈનટોરિયમ]] * [[નેશનલ મ્યૂઝીયમ]] * [[બહાઈ મંદિર]] * [[બિરલા મંદિર]] * [[મોગલ ગાર્ડન]] * [[રાજ ઘાટ]] * [[રાષ્ટ્રપતિ ભવન]] * [[લાલ કિલ્લો]] * [[લોધી ગાર્ડન]] * [[શાન્તિ વન]] * [[સફદરજંગ નો મકબરો]] * [[સંસદ ભવન]] * [[હુમાયૂઁનો મકબરો]] ==પ્રખ્યાત લોકો== * [[અમીર ખુસરો]] * [[મિર્ઝા ગ઼ાલિબ]] * [[હજરત નિજામુદ્દીન ઔલિયા]] ==સમાચાર પત્રો== *[[નવભારત ટાઇમ્સ]] *[[સંધ્યા ટાઇમ્સ]] *[[ધી ઇકોનોમિક ટાઇમ્સ]] *[[ધી ટાઇમ્સ ઑફ ઇન્ડિયા]] ==બજારો== [[ચાંદની ચોક]], [[ચાવલા]], [[કનૉટ પ્લેસ]], [[જનપથ]], [[કરોલ બાગ]], [[કમલા નગર]], [[ખાન માર્કેટ]], [[લાજપત નગર સેન્ટ્રલ માર્કેટ]], [[નજફગઢ]],[[પાલિકા બજાર]], [[સાઉથ એક્સ્ટેન્શન]], [[વસન્ત વિહાર]], [[સરોજીની નગર]], [[દ્વારકા]], ==બહારની કડીઓ == *[http://delhigovt.nic.in/newdelhi/index.html દિલ્હી સરકાર] ==સાહિત્ય== *Y. D. Sharma, Delhi and its neighbourhood (New Delhi, Archaeological Survey of India 1990). -Historical architectural remains. *William Darlymple, The City of Djinns:A Year in Delhi {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[de:Delhi]] [[en:Delhi]] [[es:Delhi]] [[hi:દિલ્હી]] [[ja:デリー]] [[sa:દિલ્હી]] [[sv:Delhi]] 1679 6213 2005-06-20T01:17:23Z Meme 75 Despite strong conviction to help Gujarati wikipedia, busy schedule makes it difficult.. Please execuse me my poor gujarati જોડણી. should be back soon... 1681 sysop 6214 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default Current text 1682 sysop 6215 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default Default text 1683 sysop 6216 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default Name 1684 sysop 6217 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default 1685 sysop 6218 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default Warning: Page may not contain recent updates. 1686 sysop 6219 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 1687 sysop 6220 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 1688 sysop 6221 2005-06-25T11:05:30Z MediaWiki default There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. 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The mail will include a link containing a code; load the link in your browser to confirm that your e-mail address is valid. 1724 sysop 6263 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits 1725 sysop 6264 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default all 1726 sysop 6265 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Create article 1727 sysop 6266 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default created 1728 sysop 6267 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Delete and move 1729 sysop 6268 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Deleted to make way for move 1730 sysop 6269 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default ==Deletion required== The destination article "[[$1]]" already exists. Do you want to delete it to make way for the move? 1731 sysop 6271 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default [deleted] 1732 sysop 6272 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Destination filename 1733 sysop 7267 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default A confirmation e-mail has been sent to the nominated e-mail address. Before any other mail is sent to the account, you will have to follow the instructions in the e-mail, to confirm that the account is actually yours. 1734 sysop 6274 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Edit this file using an external application 1735 sysop 6275 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default See the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:External_editors setup instructions] for more information. 1736 sysop 7268 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default E-mail 1737 sysop 7269 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address was authenticated on $1. 1738 sysop 6279 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Confirm your e-mail address 1739 sysop 7270 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address is <strong>not yet authenticated</strong>. 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Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 1741 sysop 6800 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 1742 sysop 6283 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 1743 sysop 6284 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 1744 sysop 6285 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 1745 sysop 6286 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 1746 sysop 6289 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '$2') 1747 sysop 6290 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Aperture 1748 sysop 6291 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Author 1749 sysop 6292 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Bits per component 1750 sysop 6293 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Brightness 1751 sysop 6294 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default CFA pattern 1752 sysop 6295 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Color space 1753 sysop 6296 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default sRGB 1754 sysop 6297 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default FFFF.H 1755 sysop 6298 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Meaning of each component 1756 sysop 6299 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default does not exist 1757 sysop 6300 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Y 1758 sysop 6301 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Cb 1759 sysop 6302 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default Cr 1760 sysop 6303 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default R 1761 sysop 6304 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default G 1762 sysop 6305 2005-07-03T11:26:45Z MediaWiki default B 1763 sysop 6306 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Image compression mode 1764 sysop 6307 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Compression scheme 1765 sysop 6308 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki 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MediaWiki default Day white fluorescent (N 4600 – 5400K) 1873 sysop 6416 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 – 4500K) 1874 sysop 6417 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default White fluorescent (WW 3200 – 3700K) 1875 sysop 6418 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Standard light A 1876 sysop 6419 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Standard light B 1877 sysop 6420 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Standard light C 1878 sysop 6421 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Fluorescent 1879 sysop 6422 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default D55 1880 sysop 6423 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default D65 1881 sysop 6424 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default D75 1882 sysop 6425 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default D50 1883 sysop 6426 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default ISO studio tungsten 1884 sysop 6427 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Other light source 1885 sysop 6428 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Tungsten (incandescent light) 1886 sysop 6429 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Flash 1887 sysop 6430 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Fine weather 1888 sysop 6431 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Camera manufacturer 1889 sysop 6432 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default $1 1890 sysop 6433 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Manufacturer notes 1891 sysop 6434 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Maximum land aperture 1892 sysop 6435 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Metering mode 1893 sysop 6436 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1894 sysop 6437 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Average 1895 sysop 6438 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default CenterWeightedAverage 1896 sysop 6439 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Other 1897 sysop 6440 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Spot 1898 sysop 6441 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default MultiSpot 1899 sysop 6442 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Pattern 1900 sysop 6443 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Partial 1901 sysop 6444 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Camera model 1902 sysop 6445 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default $1 1903 sysop 6446 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Optoelectronic conversion factor 1904 sysop 6447 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Orientation 1905 sysop 6448 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Normal 1906 sysop 6449 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Flipped horizontally 1907 sysop 6450 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Rotated 180° 1908 sysop 6451 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Flipped vertically 1909 sysop 6452 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW and flipped vertically 1910 sysop 6802 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW 1911 sysop 6803 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW and flipped vertically 1912 sysop 6455 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW 1913 sysop 6456 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Pixel composition 1914 sysop 6457 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default RGB 1915 sysop 6458 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default YCbCr 1916 sysop 9199 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Valid image height 1917 sysop 6460 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Valid image width 1918 sysop 6461 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Data arrangement 1919 sysop 6462 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default chunky format 1920 sysop 6463 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default planar format 1921 sysop 6464 2005-07-03T11:26:46Z MediaWiki default Chromaticities of primarities 1922 sysop 6465 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Pair of black and white reference values 1923 sysop 6466 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Related audio file 1924 sysop 6467 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Unit of X and Y resolution 1925 sysop 6468 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default inches 1926 sysop 6469 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default centimetres 1927 sysop 6470 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Number of rows per strip 1928 sysop 6471 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Number of components 1929 sysop 6472 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Saturation 1930 sysop 6473 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Normal 1931 sysop 6474 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Low saturation 1932 sysop 6475 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default High saturation 1933 sysop 6476 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Scene capture type 1934 sysop 6477 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Standard 1935 sysop 6478 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Landscape 1936 sysop 6479 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Portrait 1937 sysop 6480 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Night scene 1938 sysop 6481 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Scene type 1939 sysop 6482 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default A directly photographed image 1940 sysop 6483 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Sensing method 1941 sysop 6484 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Undefined 1942 sysop 6485 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default One-chip color area sensor 1943 sysop 6486 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Two-chip color area sensor 1944 sysop 6487 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Three-chip color area sensor 1945 sysop 6488 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Color sequential area sensor 1946 sysop 6489 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Trilinear sensor 1947 sysop 6490 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Color sequential linear sensor 1948 sysop 6491 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Sharpness 1949 sysop 6492 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Normal 1950 sysop 6493 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Soft 1951 sysop 6494 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Hard 1952 sysop 6495 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Shutter speed 1953 sysop 6496 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Software used 1954 sysop 6497 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default $1 1955 sysop 6498 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Spatial frequency response 1956 sysop 6499 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Spectral sensitivity 1957 sysop 6500 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Bytes per compressed strip 1958 sysop 6501 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Image data location 1959 sysop 6502 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Subject area 1960 sysop 6503 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Subject distance 1961 sysop 6504 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Subject distance range 1962 sysop 6505 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1963 sysop 6506 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Macro 1964 sysop 6507 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Close view 1965 sysop 6508 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Distant view 1966 sysop 6509 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Subject location 1967 sysop 6510 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default DateTime subseconds 1968 sysop 6511 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default DateTimeDigitized subseconds 1969 sysop 6512 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default DateTimeOriginal subseconds 1970 sysop 6513 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Transfer function 1971 sysop 6514 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default User comments 1972 sysop 6515 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default White Balance 1973 sysop 6516 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Auto white balance 1974 sysop 6517 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Manual white balance 1975 sysop 6518 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default White point chromaticity 1976 sysop 6805 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default Horizontal resolution 1977 sysop 6520 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 1978 sysop 6521 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 1979 sysop 6522 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 1980 sysop 6808 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 1981 sysop 6525 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account. 1982 sysop 6526 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 1983 sysop 6527 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Files 1984 sysop 6530 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Trusted users able to block users and delete articles 1985 sysop 6531 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Administrator 1986 sysop 6532 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users 1987 sysop 6533 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Anonymous 1988 sysop 6534 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops 1989 sysop 6535 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 1990 sysop 6536 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default General logged in users 1991 sysop 6537 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default User 1992 sysop 6538 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Full access 1993 sysop 6539 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Steward 1994 sysop 6540 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default grouprights level 1995 sysop 6541 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default User groups 1996 sysop 6542 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Add group 1997 sysop 6543 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default A group of that name already exists 1998 sysop 6544 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1999 sysop 6545 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 2000 sysop 6546 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Group name: 2001 sysop 6547 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default If the name or description starts with a colon, the remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised using the MediaWiki namespace 2002 sysop 6548 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Existing groups 2003 sysop 6549 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Existing groups: 2004 sysop 6550 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 2005 sysop 6551 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Please specify a valid group name 2006 sysop 6552 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default ID || Name || Description || Rights 2007 sysop 6553 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Earliest 2008 sysop 6554 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Latest 2009 sysop 6557 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default all 2010 sysop 6561 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages into that namespace. 2011 sysop 6562 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 2012 sysop 6563 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 2013 sysop 7274 2005-12-02T02:17:38Z MediaWiki default The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 2014 sysop 6565 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 2015 sysop 6567 2005-07-03T11:26:47Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 2016 sysop 6812 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default 2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite 2017 sysop 6569 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Other time 2018 sysop 6570 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default other 2019 sysop 9245 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 2020 sysop 6582 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Metadata 2021 sysop 6583 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Metadata 2022 sysop 6585 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Move log 2023 sysop 6586 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page moved. 2024 sysop 6589 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Reason 2025 sysop 6590 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 2026 sysop 9254 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Specify an e-mail address for these features to work. 2027 sysop 6981 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can $1. 2028 sysop 6598 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default [$1] 2029 sysop 6599 2005-07-03T11:26:48Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 2030 sysop 6600 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 2031 sysop 9265 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity. 2032 sysop 7283 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options. 2033 sysop 6822 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 2034 sysop 6608 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Print 2035 sysop 6614 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default all 2036 sysop 6616 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Renamed group $2 to $3 2037 sysop 6618 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Restricted special pages 2038 sysop 6621 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default revert 2039 sysop 6623 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 2040 sysop 6827 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 2041 sysop 6625 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 2042 sysop 6627 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Search full text 2043 sysop 6629 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself. 2044 sysop 6631 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Set steward flag 2045 sysop 6991 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Please see the $1 for further information. 2046 sysop 6633 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Show changes 2047 sysop 7313 2005-12-02T03:54:50Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2048 sysop 6636 2005-07-03T11:26:49Z MediaWiki default Source filename 2049 sysop 7715 2006-01-01T12:56:59Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2050 sysop 7287 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default E-mail me also for minor edits of pages 2051 sysop 7288 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails 2052 sysop 7289 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when my user talk page is changed 2053 sysop 9300 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed 2054 sysop 6645 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Use external diff by default 2055 sysop 6646 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Use external editor by default 2056 sysop 6649 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Show the number of watching users 2057 sysop 9304 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 2058 sysop 6653 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 2059 sysop 6654 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Undelete one edit 2060 sysop 6658 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 2061 sysop 6660 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default [$1 Upload a new version of this file] 2062 sysop 8623 2006-03-28T05:56:39Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 2063 sysop 6664 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default The file contains a virus! Details: $1 2064 sysop 6665 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default User rights management 2065 sysop 6666 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 2066 sysop 6667 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 2067 sysop 6668 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 2068 sysop 6669 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Member of: 2069 sysop 6670 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership from $1 to $2 2070 sysop 6671 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 2071 sysop 7718 2006-01-01T12:56:59Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2072 sysop 6674 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Add 2073 sysop 6676 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Delete 2074 sysop 6677 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default _User \ ^Topic 2075 sysop 6678 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default User $1 2076 sysop 6680 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Check this box if you really mean it! 2077 sysop 6681 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default <th>#</th><th>Topic</th><th>Range</th><th>Action</th> 2078 sysop 6682 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default My validation overview 2079 sysop 6683 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default No 2080 sysop 6684 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default $1 of $2 2081 sysop 6685 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Revisions for $1 2082 sysop 6686 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 2083 sysop 6687 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Revision 2084 sysop 6688 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Your ratings have been stored! 2085 sysop 6689 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Revision #$1 2086 sysop 6690 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Revision of $1 2087 sysop 6691 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default details 2088 sysop 6692 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Show my validations 2089 sysop 6693 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Time 2090 sysop 6694 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Project:Validation topics 2091 sysop 6695 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Validation overview of user $1 2092 sysop 6696 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Validation of "$1" 2093 sysop 6698 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Change this text <a href="{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}">here</a>! 2094 sysop 6699 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default <b>Never, <i>ever</i>, change something here without <i>explicit</i> community consensus!</b> 2095 sysop 6700 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Yes 2096 sysop 6701 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default is 2097 sysop 6702 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default iz 2098 sysop 6703 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 2099 sysop 6704 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 2100 sysop 6705 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default Views 2101 sysop 6708 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default all 2102 sysop 6709 2005-07-03T11:26:50Z MediaWiki default all 2103 sysop 7301 2005-12-02T02:17:40Z MediaWiki default * E-mail notification is enabled. 2104 sysop 6712 2005-07-03T11:26:51Z MediaWiki default * Pages which have been changed since you last visited them are shown in '''bold''' 2105 sysop 6713 2005-07-03T11:26:51Z MediaWiki default Hide 2106 sysop 9335 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 2107 sysop 6715 2005-07-03T11:26:51Z MediaWiki default Show 2108 sysop 6717 2005-07-03T11:26:51Z MediaWiki default Your domain 2109 6729 2005-07-07T22:12:33Z 82.35.144.214 ken livingsonte લિવીંગશ 2111 6736 2005-07-08T08:08:08Z Andre Engels 80 I am an Interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia. [[en:User:Andre Engels]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] 2112 7015 2005-09-06T00:48:56Z Zwobot 92 robot Adding: af, als, an, ang, ar, ast, be, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fr, fy, ga, gd, gl, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ie, io, is, it, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kn, ko, ks, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mg, Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]], mostly used for adding and correcting interwiki links. [[af:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[an:User:Robbot]] [[ang:User:Robbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Robbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Robbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Robbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Robbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Robbot]] [[br:Implijer:Robbot]] [[bs:User:Robbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Robbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]] [[cv:User:Robbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]] [[da:Bruger:Robbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]] [[en:User:Robbot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Robbot]] [[es:Usuario:Robbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Robbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Robbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Robbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Robbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Robbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Robbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Robbot]] [[gd:User:Robbot]] [[gl:User:Robbot]] [[he:משתמש:Robbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Robbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Robbot]] [[ht:User:Robbot]] [[hu:User:Robbot]] [[hy:User:Robbot]] [[ia:Usator:Robbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[ie:User:Robbot]] [[io:User:Robbot]] [[is:Notandi:Robbot]] [[it:Utente:Robbot]] [[ja:利用者:Robbot]] [[jbo:User:Robbot]] [[jv:User:Robbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Robbot]] [[kn:User:Robbot]] [[ko:사용자:Robbot]] [[ks:User:Robbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Robbot]] [[kw:User:Robbot]] [[la:Usor:Robbot]] [[lb:User:Robbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Robbot]] [[lt:User:Robbot]] [[lv:User:Robbot]] [[mg:User:Robbot]] [[mi:User:Robbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Robbot]] [[mr:User:Robbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[mt:User:Robbot]] [[na:User:Robbot]] [[nah:User:Robbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Robbot]] [[no:Bruker:Robbot]] [[oc:Utilisator:Robbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Robbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Robbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Robbot]] [[rm:User:Robbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Robbot]] [[ru:Участник:Robbot]] [[sa:User:Robbot]] [[scn:User:Robbot]] [[se:User:Robbot]] [[sh:User:Robbot]] [[simple:User:Robbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Robbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Robbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Robbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Robbot]] [[su:User:Robbot]] [[sv:Användare:Robbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Robbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Robbot]] [[tl:User:Robbot]] [[tpi:User:Robbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Robbot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Robbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Robbot]] [[ur:User:Robbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Robbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Robbot]] [[yi:User:Robbot]] [[zh:User:Robbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Robbot]] 2114 6769 2005-07-23T19:44:15Z Dineshjk 27 /*ફોટોગ્રાફની સાઇઝ*/ ફોટોગ્રાફની સાઇઝ થોડી નાની કરો તો વધુ સ્પષ્ટ દેખાશે. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૯:૪૪, ૨૩ July ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2115 6772 2005-07-24T08:58:16Z 220.224.50.196 ગાઙ 2119 6778 2005-07-27T15:53:31Z CyeZBot 86 You can usually find me on the [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZ|Dutch Wikipedia]]. Talk should be directed [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZ|there]]. Comments can be placed in Dutch, English or German. Response will be in Dutch or English. I also run an interwiki-bot with the name [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]. 2120 7439 2005-12-12T20:22:01Z Zwobot 92 robot Adding: af, ar, as, be, bg, bn, ca, csb, da, de, el, en, eo, es, eu, ff, fi, fo, fr, ga, he, hr, hu, hy, ia, ie, is, iu, ja, ka, kn, ks, li, ln, lt, nl, simple, zh <nowiki>*brzt *brzzt. I'm the bot of</nowiki> [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZ|CyeZ]] (dutch). <nowiki>*bzzt *krrrrk *pling</nowiki> Please direct comments to my dutch talk pages [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZ|here]] or [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZBot|here]]. [[af:Gebruiker:CyeZBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:CyeZBot]] [[as:User:CyeZBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:CyeZBot]] [[bg:Потребител:CyeZBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:CyeZBot]] [[ca:Usuari:CyeZBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:CyeZBot]] [[da:Bruger:CyeZBot]] [[de:Benutzer:CyeZBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:CyeZBot]] [[en:User:CyeZBot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:CyeZBot]] [[es:Usuario:CyeZBot]] [[eu:Lankide:CyeZBot]] [[ff:User:CyeZBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:CyeZBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:CyeZBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:CyeZBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:CyeZBot]] [[he:משתמש:CyeZBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:CyeZBot]] [[hu:User:CyeZBot]] [[hy:User:CyeZBot]] [[ia:Usator:CyeZBot]] [[ie:User:CyeZBot]] [[is:Notandi:CyeZBot]] [[iu:User:CyeZBot]] [[ja:利用者:CyeZBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:CyeZBot]] [[kn:User:CyeZBot]] [[ks:User:CyeZBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:CyeZBot]] [[ln:User:CyeZBot]] [[lt:User:CyeZBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:CyeZBot]] [[simple:User:CyeZBot]] [[zh:User:CyeZBot]] 2121 6781 2005-07-28T14:47:21Z 203.109.115.230 વડૉદરા જિલલૉ એ ગુજરાત રાજય માં આવેલ છે. 2123 sysop 6801 2005-07-29T10:39:34Z MediaWiki default inches 2124 sysop 6804 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 2125 sysop 6806 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 2126 sysop 6807 2005-07-29T10:39:35Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 2127 sysop 6828 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default - 2128 sysop 6833 2005-07-29T10:39:36Z MediaWiki default (Preview) 2129 sysop 7315 2005-12-02T03:54:50Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2130 sysop 7535 2005-12-22T07:13:03Z MediaWiki default <div id="mw_trackbacks"> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2131 sysop 6840 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default The trackback was successfully deleted. 2132 sysop 7317 2005-12-02T03:54:50Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2133 sysop 6842 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Trackback 2134 sysop 6843 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default ([$1 Delete]) 2135 sysop 6845 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Always 2136 sysop 6846 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Browser default 2137 sysop 6847 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Never 2138 sysop 6849 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default Unused categories 2139 sysop 6850 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default The following category pages exist although no other article or category make use of them. 2140 sysop 6853 2005-07-29T10:39:37Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 2142 6861 2005-08-02T18:26:24Z 82.3.32.73 વિજય 2143 6865 2005-08-07T06:02:53Z Yurik 89 {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 5px solid #FF3333; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Please do not leave any comments on this page!''' |- |'''YurikBot''' is mostly used for resolving interwiki links. It is designed to operate simultaneously on multiple sites to reduce server load. The bot has been given bot status on some larger sites, but may still not have it here. |- | You can learn more about me at my [[:en:User:Yurik|English]] page, or leave me a message '''[[:en:User talk:Yurik|here]]'''. |- | |- |Thank you! |} 2144 6866 2005-08-07T06:05:12Z Yurik 89 {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 5px solid #FF3333; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Please do not leave any comments on this page!''' |- |'''YurikBot''' is mostly used for resolving interwiki links. It is designed to operate simultaneously on multiple sites to reduce server load. The bot has been given bot status on some larger sites, but may still not have it here. |- | You can learn more about me at my [[:en:User:Yurik|English]] page, or leave me a message '''[[:en:User talk:Yurik|here]]'''. |- | |- |Thank you! |} 2145 6867 2005-08-07T06:20:13Z YurikBot 90 {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 5px solid #FF3333; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Please do not leave any comments on this page!''' |- |'''YurikBot''' is mostly used for resolving interwiki links. It is designed to operate simultaneously on multiple sites to reduce server load. The bot has been given bot status on some larger sites, but may still not have it here. |- | You can learn more about me at my [[:en:User:Yurik|English]] page, or leave me a message '''[[:en:User talk:Yurik|here]]'''. |- | |- |Thank you! |} 2146 6868 2005-08-07T06:24:07Z YurikBot 90 {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 5px solid #FF3333; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Please do not leave any comments on this page!''' |- |'''YurikBot''' is mostly used for resolving interwiki links. It is designed to operate simultaneously on multiple sites to reduce server load. The bot has been given bot status on some larger sites, but may still not have it here. |- | You can learn more about me at my [[:en:User:Yurik|English]] page, or leave me a message '''[[:en:User talk:Yurik|here]]'''. |- | |- |Thank you! |} 2148 6870 2005-08-08T12:30:58Z 59.163.176.10 શુ કરૉ છૉ. 2152 8162 2006-01-18T01:21:56Z Spundun 15 #redirect [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત]] 2153 6900 2005-08-15T21:44:49Z Dineshjk 27 ==ડાબી તરફની ફ્રેમ == ==ડાબી તરફની ફ્રેમ == મારા માનવા મુજબ દરેક પાનાંમાં ડાબી તરફ દેખાતી ફ્રેમમાં મદદ શબ્દ આના કારણે આવે છે. હાલ મદદ પર ક્લિક કરતાં તે [[વિકિપીડિયા:Help:Contents]]માં લઇ જાય છે. તે લિંક બદલીને [[મદદ:અનુક્રમ]] કરો તો વધુ સારું. મેં [[વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો]]માં પણ તે લિંક વાપરી છે જેમાં મેં [[મદદ:અનુક્રમ]] વાપર્યું છે. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૨૧:૪૪, ૧૫ August ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2155 sysop 6918 2005-08-19T23:13:54Z MediaWiki default expires $1 2156 sysop 6919 2005-08-19T23:13:55Z MediaWiki default infinite 2157 sysop 6920 2005-08-19T23:13:55Z MediaWiki default The blocklist is empty. 2158 sysop 6921 2005-08-19T23:13:55Z MediaWiki default /^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD 2159 sysop 6923 2005-08-19T23:13:55Z MediaWiki default Most linked to pages 2160 sysop 6924 2005-08-19T23:13:55Z MediaWiki default all 2161 sysop 6929 2005-08-19T23:13:56Z MediaWiki default one deleted edit 2162 sysop 6936 2005-08-19T23:13:56Z MediaWiki default px 2167 8153 2006-01-17T16:21:55Z Zwobot 92 robot Adding: an, ast, be, br, co, csb, cv, fiu-vro, fo, hi, ht, ilo, kk, lb, lv, mo, na, nah, os, sc, sco, se, sq, su, th, tt This is an automated Python bot run by [[:de:Benutzer:Head]]. It uses the Python Wikipedia Bot Framework and is used to add and correct interwiki links. If you have any questions, you can write to [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Zwobot]] in English or in German. [[af:Gebruiker:Zwobot]] [[als:Benutzer:Zwobot]] [[an:User:Zwobot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Zwobot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Zwobot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Zwobot]] [[bg:Потребител:Zwobot]] [[br:Implijer:Zwobot]] [[bs:User:Zwobot]] [[ca:Usuari:Zwobot]] [[co:User:Zwobot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Zwobot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Zwobot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Zwobot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Zwobot]] [[da:Bruger:Zwobot]] [[de:Benutzer:Zwobot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Zwobot]] [[en:User:ZwoBot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Zwobot]] [[es:Usuario:Zwobot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Zwobot]] [[eu:Lankide:Zwobot]] [[fa:کاربر:Zwobot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Zwobot]] [[fiu-vro:User:Zwobot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Zwobot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Zwobot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Zwobot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Zwobot]] [[gd:User:Zwobot]] [[gl:User:Zwobot]] [[he:משתמש:Zwobot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Zwobot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Zwobot]] [[ht:User:Zwobot]] [[hu:User:Zwobot]] [[ia:Usator:Zwobot]] [[id:Pengguna:Zwobot]] [[ilo:User:Zwobot]] [[io:User:Zwobot]] [[is:Notandi:Zwobot]] [[it:Utente:Zwobot]] [[ja:利用者:Zwobot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Zwobot]] [[kk:User:Zwobot]] [[ko:사용자:Zwobot]] [[ks:User:Zwobot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Zwobot]] [[la:Usor:Zwobot]] [[lb:User:Zwobot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Zwobot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Zwobot]] [[lv:User:Zwobot]] [[mk:Корисник:Zwobot]] [[mo:User:Zwobot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Zwobot]] [[na:User:Zwobot]] [[nah:Usuario:Zwobot]] [[nds:Bruker:Zwobot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Zwobot]] [[nn:Brukar:Zwobot]] [[no:Bruker:Zwobot]] [[oc:Utilisator:Zwobot]] [[os:Архайæг:Zwobot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Zwobot]] [[pt:Usuário:Zwobot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Zwobot]] [[ru:Участник:Zwobot]] [[sa:User:Zwobot]] [[sc:Utente:Zwobot]] [[scn:User:Zwobot]] [[sco:User:Zwobot]] [[se:User:Zwobot]] [[simple:User:Zwobot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Zwobot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Zwobot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Zwobot]] [[sr:Корисник:Zwobot]] [[su:Pamaké:Zwobot]] [[sv:Användare:Zwobot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Zwobot]] [[tl:User:Zwobot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Zwobot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Zwobot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Zwobot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Zwobot]] [[zh:User:Zwobot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Zwobot]] 2168 6952 2005-09-03T19:03:11Z Dineshjk 27 સુચન પ્રિય હેમાંશુ, સ્પંદન અને યાન, વિકિપીડિયાનાં જે ખાસ પાનાં છે તેમાંથી ઘણા બધાં ગુજલીશ ભાષામાં છે.(ગુજરાતી અને અંગ્રેજી બન્નેનો ઉપયોગ કરીને લખાયેલ છે) વળી તેમાં ફેરફાર કરો વાળી લિંક પણ નથી. તેને ગુજરાતી લિપિમાં લખવા જોઇએ. આભાર અને શુભેચ્છા સહ, [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૯:૦૩, ૩ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2169 6959 2005-09-03T20:21:12Z Dineshjk 27 ખગોળ શાસ્ત્ર નુ નામ બદલી ને ખગોળશાસ્ત્ર કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: જોડણીદોષ #redirect [[ખગોળશાસ્ત્ર]] 2170 sysop 9192 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this page after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this page. 2171 sysop 6970 2005-09-05T09:22:44Z MediaWiki default Warning: This page has been deleted after you started editing! 2172 sysop 6971 2005-09-05T09:22:46Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 2173 sysop 6972 2005-09-05T09:22:46Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already in the shared file repository; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 2174 sysop 6973 2005-09-05T09:22:46Z MediaWiki default Summary: 2175 sysop 6974 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 2176 sysop 6975 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default Licensing 2177 sysop 9243 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default log in 2178 sysop 6977 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default You must $1 to view other pages. 2179 sysop 6982 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default upload it 2180 sysop 6983 2005-09-05T09:22:47Z MediaWiki default None selected 2181 sysop 6987 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 2182 sysop 6988 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 2183 sysop 6990 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default Recreate 2184 sysop 6992 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default file description page 2185 sysop 6994 2005-09-05T09:22:48Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 2186 sysop 9305 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 2187 sysop 8411 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 2188 sysop 7003 2005-09-05T09:22:49Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 2189 sysop 7007 2005-09-05T09:22:49Z MediaWiki default View $1? 2190 sysop 7008 2005-09-05T09:22:49Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 2191 sysop 9334 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits 2192 8777 2006-04-21T07:24:13Z 202.131.111.90 {{stub}} ગાંધી આશ્રમ અમદાવાદમાંસાબરમતી નદીને કિનારે આવેલ છે. ગાંધી આશ્રમ એ ગાંધીજી નું આઝાદી સમયનુ રહેઠાણ હતૂ. અહીં થી તેમણે સ્વતંત્રતા ની શરૂઆત કરી હતી. ગાંધીજી સાંજના સમયે સાબરમતીને કિનારે બેસીને પ્રાર્થના કરતાં હતાં. ગાંધી આશ્રમમાં ગાંધીજી રેટીંયો કાંતતા હતાં. મીઠાના સત્યાગ્રહ માટે ગાંધીજીએ ગાંધી આશ્રમથી દાંડી કૂચની યાત્રાની શરૂઆત કરી હતી. [[Category:ગુજરાત]] 2193 7028 2005-09-15T03:15:07Z Jvano 96 http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano 2195 7037 2005-09-18T10:56:48Z Dineshjk 27 Template:Cleanup નુ નામ બદલી ને Template:સુધારો કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: ગુજરાતી શબ્દ નામ માટો વાપર્યો. #redirect [[Template:સુધારો]] 2196 7041 2005-09-18T12:24:05Z Dineshjk 27 ગુજરાતીમાં લખવું જોઇએ. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૨:૨૪, ૧૮ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2197 7042 2005-09-18T14:05:49Z Dineshjk 27 suggestion The following tranlation should be placed instead of the English text on the message page by the sysop. Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page આ યાદીમાં ચડાવેલી ફાઇલ, રદ કરેલ, ભુંસી નાંખેલ લેખ, સંરક્ષિત પાનાં, રોકેલાં એડ્રેસ તેમજ સિસ્ ઑપ ના લોગનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. તમે આ યાદીને, લોગના પ્રકાર, સભ્યનાનાં નામ વિગેરેની પસંદગીના લોગ પુરતી યાદીમાં મર્યાદિત કરીને નાની કરી શકો છો. [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૪:૦૫, ૧૮ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2198 7047 2005-09-20T18:04:57Z Dineshjk 27 સૌથી વધુ માંગ ધરાવતો લેખ [[User:Dineshjk|દિનેશ કારીઆ (Dinesh Karia)]] ૧૮:૦૪, ૨૦ September ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2203 7199 2005-11-22T06:35:16Z Spundun 15 stub/category {{stub}} વડતાલમાં [[સ્વામીનારાયણ સંપ્રદાય]] નુ મૉટું પવિત્ર ધામ છે. [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] 2204 7069 2005-10-12T21:34:08Z Yann 13 #REDIRECT [[User_talk:Yann]] #REDIRECT [[User_talk:Yann]] 2205 7070 2005-10-12T21:34:23Z Yann 13 #REDIRECT [[User:Yann]] #REDIRECT [[User:Yann]] 2206 8966 2006-05-25T14:22:51Z Diagraph01 102 {| |{{user ja}} |- |{{user en-1}} |- |{{use gu-0}} |} "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006. I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution. See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]). 2215 sysop 7260 2005-12-02T02:17:37Z MediaWiki default Enable e-mail from other users 2216 sysop 7100 2005-11-09T22:23:52Z MediaWiki default Display pages with prefix: 2217 sysop 7102 2005-11-09T22:23:54Z MediaWiki default Category 2218 sysop 7104 2005-11-09T22:23:54Z MediaWiki default Clear the cache of this page? $1 2219 sysop 7105 2005-11-09T22:23:54Z MediaWiki default OK 2220 sysop 7109 2005-11-09T22:23:55Z MediaWiki default No preference 2221 sysop 7110 2005-11-09T22:23:55Z MediaWiki default Date and time 2222 sysop 7112 2005-11-09T22:23:55Z MediaWiki default → 2223 sysop 7113 2005-11-09T22:23:55Z MediaWiki default download 2224 sysop 7115 2005-11-09T22:23:59Z MediaWiki default RGB 2225 sysop 7117 2005-11-09T22:24:00Z MediaWiki default Ignore any warnings 2226 sysop 7118 2005-11-09T22:24:00Z MediaWiki default Importing $1 2227 sysop 7119 2005-11-09T22:24:00Z MediaWiki default No import file was uploaded. 2228 sysop 7120 2005-11-09T22:24:00Z MediaWiki default Upload of import file failed; perhaps the file is bigger than the allowed upload size. 2229 sysop 7121 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default Jump to: 2230 sysop 7122 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default navigation 2231 sysop 7123 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default search 2232 sysop 7125 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default MIME search 2233 sysop 7714 2006-01-01T12:56:58Z MediaWiki default MIME type: 2234 sysop 7127 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most categories 2235 sysop 7128 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default Most linked to images 2236 sysop 7129 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default Most linked to categories 2237 sysop 7130 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most revisions 2238 sysop 9249 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|category|categories}} 2239 sysop 7132 2005-11-09T22:24:01Z MediaWiki default {{int:newarticletext}} 2240 sysop 7135 2005-11-09T22:24:02Z MediaWiki default {{int:noarticletext}} 2241 sysop 9257 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}} 2242 sysop 7143 2005-11-09T22:24:03Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]]... 2243 sysop 7144 2005-11-09T22:24:03Z MediaWiki default Redirect page 2244 sysop 8400 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data. Please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 2245 sysop 7155 2005-11-09T22:24:05Z MediaWiki default Enable "jump to" accessibility links 2246 sysop 7716 2006-01-01T12:56:59Z MediaWiki default User ID: 2247 sysop 7162 2005-11-09T22:24:06Z MediaWiki default Unwatched pages 2248 sysop 7717 2006-01-01T12:56:59Z MediaWiki default Username: 2249 sysop 7166 2005-11-09T22:24:07Z MediaWiki default Maximum number of $1 topics reached 2250 sysop 7167 2005-11-09T22:24:07Z MediaWiki default No topics defined 2251 sysop 7168 2005-11-09T22:24:07Z MediaWiki default You have no topics defined which can be rated. Go to [[Special:Validate]], and have an administrator run the "Manage" function to add at least one topic and point range. 2252 sysop 7169 2005-11-09T22:24:08Z MediaWiki default Wanted categories 2253 sysop 9332 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default $1×$2 2255 7176 2005-11-13T16:24:51Z Incelemeelemani 108 ==Hakkımda== Name Surname: Sezgin İBİŞ<br> == Kullanılabilen değişkenler == Sayfa içi indeks için <nowiki>:{{msg:compactTOC}}</nowiki><br> == TANIMLI WİKİ DEĞİŞKENLERİ == [[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]<br> <font color="red">'''Kodu:''' </font><nowiki>[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]</nowiki><br> == KARAKTERLER == <table border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="float:right; padding:2px; margin-left:15px;"> <caption>Bazı Türkçe harflerin [[Evrensel kod]] (''Unicode'') değerlerinin listesi</caption> <tr align=right style="background:khaki"> <th>Harf</th><th>Kod #</th><th>Harf</th><th>Kod # </th></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ç &nbsp;</td><td> 231 </td><td> &nbsp; Ç &nbsp;</td><td> 199 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ğ &nbsp;</td><td> 287 </td><td> &nbsp; Ğ &nbsp;</td><td> 286 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ı &nbsp;</td><td> 305 </td><td> &nbsp; İ &nbsp;</td><td> 304 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ö &nbsp;</td><td> 246 </td><td> &nbsp; Ö &nbsp;</td><td> 214 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ş &nbsp;</td><td> 351 </td><td> &nbsp; Ş &nbsp;</td><td> 350 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ü &nbsp;</td><td> 252 </td><td> &nbsp; Ü &nbsp;</td><td> 220 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; â &nbsp;</td><td> 226 </td><td> &nbsp; Â &nbsp;</td><td> 194 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; î &nbsp;</td><td> 238 </td><td> &nbsp; Î &nbsp;</td><td> 206 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; û &nbsp;</td><td> 251 </td><td> &nbsp; Û &nbsp;</td><td> 219 </td></tr> </table> <br><br> == GEREKLİ SAYFALAR == <table width="70%" border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Allmessages&ot=html Tüm HTML mesajları] </td><td> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Sistem_mesaj_%C5%9Fablonlar%C4%B1 Düzey Şablonları] </td><td> &nbsp; </td> </tr> </table> <!--interwiki--> 2257 7832 2006-01-07T11:06:15Z Spundun 15 '''અલંગ''' [[ભાવનગર જીલ્લો|ભાવનગર જીલ્લામાં]] આવેલું છે. દુનિયાનું સૌથી મોટુ [[જહાજ]] ભાંગવાનુ સ્થળ અહિંયા છે. [[Category:ગુજરાતનાં શહેરો અને નગરો]] {{geo-stub}} 2258 7183 2005-11-20T00:54:47Z Manjithkaini 98 I am here for interwiki only. 2260 8574 2006-03-24T11:08:02Z 202.131.111.90 {{substub}} લોકશાહી એટલે લોકો વડે, લોકો દ્વારા અને લોકો માટે ચાલતું શાસન. જેમાં લોકોને વાણી સ્વાતંત્ર અને વિચાર સ્વાતંત્ર હોય છે. લોકો મુક્તપણે પોતાના વિચારો વ્યક્ત કરી શકે છે. 2261 8303 2006-02-11T18:48:07Z 201.11.99.76 [[bg:Категория:Несвободни картинки]] [[cs:Kategorie:Obrázky s fair use licencí]] [[en:Category:Fair_use_images]] [[es:Categoría:Imágenes de uso legítimo]] [[fi:Luokka:Kuvakaappaukset]] [[fr:Catégorie:Image en fair use]] [[hr:Kategorija:Pravedna_uporaba]] [[id:Kategori:Gambar berlisensi fairuse]] [[it:Categoria:Immagini fairuse]] [[lt:Kategorija:Sąžiningo naudojimo paveikslėliai]] [[no:Kategori:Fair_use-bilder]] [[pl:Kategoria:Grafika_fair_use]] [[ro:Categorie:Imagini cu utilizare cinstită]] [[ru:Категория:Изображения Fair use]] [[sk:Kategória:Fair use obrázky]] [[sl:Kategorija:Slike - poštena uporaba]] [[sr:Категорија:Слике под поштеном употребом]] [[sv:Kategori:Bilder med Fair Use-licens]] [[th:Category:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Fair_use]] [[uk:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:Fair use images]] [[zh:Category:%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F]] 2262 7205 2005-11-27T19:50:44Z Patienty 111 {{Fairuse}} {{Fairuse}} 2263 7206 2005-11-27T19:51:02Z Patienty 111 {{Fairuse}} {{Fairuse}} 2264 7891 2006-01-08T22:04:49Z Spundun 15 [[en:Imran Khan]] '''ઇમરાન ખાન''' એ ભૂતપૂર્વ [[પાકિસ્તાન|પાકિસ્તાની]] [[ક્રિકેટ]]ર અને વર્તમાન રાજકારણી છે . ક્રિકેટ જગતમાં તેમણે એક [[ઑલરાઉન્ડર]] તરીકે ખ્યાતિ મેળવી હતી. તે પાકિસ્તાનની [[સંસદ]]ના સભ્ય છે. તે [[પાકિસ્તાન ક્રિકેટ બોર્ડ]]ના સભ્ય પણ છે. તેમણે પાકિસ્તાનમૉ [[કેન્સર]] [[હૉસ્પીટલ]] બનાવી છે {{stub}} [[Category:રમત]] [[en:Imran Khan]] 2265 7210 2005-11-28T00:36:02Z Korg 72 document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>'); 2266 sysop 7214 2005-11-29T00:51:26Z MediaWiki default Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags. 2267 sysop 7217 2005-11-29T00:51:27Z MediaWiki default $1 sec ($2) 2268 sysop 7218 2005-11-29T00:51:27Z MediaWiki default f/$1 2269 sysop 7219 2005-11-29T00:51:27Z MediaWiki default $1 mm 2270 sysop 7222 2005-11-29T00:51:29Z MediaWiki default Hide extended details 2271 sysop 7223 2005-11-29T00:51:29Z MediaWiki default Show extended details 2272 sysop 7224 2005-11-29T00:51:29Z MediaWiki default EXIF metadata fields listed in this message will be included on image page display when the metadata table is collapsed. Others will be hidden by default. * make * model * datetimeoriginal * exposuretime * fnumber * focallength 2273 sysop 7225 2005-11-29T00:51:29Z MediaWiki default This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified image. 2274 7237 2005-11-29T05:37:21Z Taichi 113 {{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|gu-0}} Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak gujarati; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]]. [[es:Usuario:Taichi]] 2275 sysop 7245 2005-11-29T21:03:45Z MediaWiki default Privacy policy 2276 sysop 7246 2005-11-29T21:03:45Z MediaWiki default Project:Privacy_policy 2278 sysop 9205 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Already have an account? $1. 2279 sysop 7273 2005-12-02T02:17:38Z MediaWiki default Log in 2280 sysop 7279 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default Don't have a login? $1. 2281 sysop 7280 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default Create an account 2282 sysop 7285 2005-12-02T02:17:39Z MediaWiki default {{int:loginend}} 2283 sysop 7303 2005-12-02T02:17:40Z MediaWiki default Password entered was blank. Please try again. 2284 sysop 7554 2005-12-23T23:31:06Z Spundun 15 gu characters <!-- Text here will be shown below edit and upload forms. --> <br> <!-- Special characters, do add to them, used on de., es., fr., it. and is. --> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:10px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:3px;"> [[metawikipedia:Help:Special_characters|Characters]]: <charinsert>અ આ ઇ ઈ ઉ ઊ એ ઐ ઓ ઔ અં અઃ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>્ ા િ ી ુ ૂ ૃ ે ૈ ૉ ૌ ં ઃ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>ક ખ ગ ઘ ઙ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>ચ છ જ ઝ ઞ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>ટ ઠ ડ ઢ ણ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>ત થ દ ધ ન</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>પ ફ બ ભ મ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>ય ર લ વ સ શ ષ હ ળ ક્ષ જ્ઞ</charinsert> <br> <charinsert>૦ ૧ ૨ ૩ ૪ ૫ ૬ ૭ ૮ ૯</charinsert> </div> 2285 8023 2006-01-10T08:50:25Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] '''જ્યોતીન્દ્ર દવે''' એ [[ગુજરાત]]ના પ્રખ્યાત હાસ્ય લેખક હતાં. જોઓએ ઓછા સમયમાં ખુબ જ પ્રસિદ્ધિ મેળવેલ છે. {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 2286 7358 2005-12-06T19:46:41Z Spundun 15 substub {{substub}} હાથબ અશૉક માવાણી ની રાજધાનિ હતી. 2288 7702 2006-01-01T03:02:13Z Spundun 15 વ્યાપક અર્થમાં નિશાનીઓ અને નિયમો દ્વારા બનતું એક માળખાને '''ભાષા''' કહે છે. ભાષાઓનો ઉપયોગ વિચારોની આપ-લે માટે થાય છે પરંતુ ભાષાઓનો ઉપયોગ ત્યાં સુધી મર્યાદિત નથી. [[ભારત]] દેશમાં અલગ અલગ નીચે પ્રમાણેની ભાષાઓ બોલવામાં આવે છે. [[ગુજરાતી]], [[મરાઠી]], [[બંગાળી]], [[નેપાળી]], [[મલયાલમ]], [[તમીળ]], [[કન્નડ]], [[પંજાબી]], [[સિન્ધી]], [[તેલુગુ]], [[હિન્દી]], [[ઉર્દુ]], [[આસામી]], [[કાશ્મીરી]], [[મૈથિલી]], [[સંસ્કૃત]], [[સંથલી]], [[અંગ્રેજી]], વગેરે. {{stub}} [[Category:ભાષાઓ|*]] [[af:Taal]] [[als:Sprache]] [[an:Lenguache]] [[ar:لغة]] [[az:Dil]] [[bg:Език]] [[ca:Llenguatge]] [[cs:Jazyk]] [[cy:Iaith]] [[da:Sprog]] [[de:Sprache]] [[el:Γλώσσα]] [[en:Language]] [[eo:Lingvo]] [[es:Lenguaje]] [[eu:Hizkuntza]] [[fa:زبان]] [[fr:Langage]] [[fy:Taal]] [[gl:Linguaxe]] [[he:שפה]] [[hr:Jezik]] [[hu:Nyelv]] [[ia:Linguage]] [[io:Linguo]] [[is:Tungumál]] [[it:Lingua]] [[ja:言語]] [[ko:언어]] [[ku:Ziman]] [[ky:Тил]] [[la:Lingua]] [[lb:Sprooch]] [[ln:Lokótá]] [[lt:Kalba]] [[ms:Bahasa]] [[na:Langue]] [[nl:Taal]] [[no:Språk]] [[oc:Lenga]] [[pl:Język (mowa)]] [[pt:Linguagem humana]] [[ro:Limbă]] [[ru:Язык (система знаков)]] [[simple:Language]] [[sl:Jezik]] [[sr:Језик]] [[sv:Språk]] [[sw:Lugha]] [[th:Hol]] [[tr:Dil]] [[uk:Мова]] [[vo:Pük]] [[xh:Ulwimi]] [[zh-cn:语言]] [[zh-tw:語言]] 2289 7364 2005-12-06T19:53:22Z Spundun 15 substub {{substub}} ભારત દેશમાં અલગ અલગ નીચે પ્રમાણેની ભાષાઓ બોલવામાં આવે છે. ગુજરાતી, મરાઠી, બંગાળી, નેપાળી, મલયાલમ, તાલીમ, કન્નડ, પંજાબી, સીન્ધી, તેલુગુ, હિન્દી, ઉર્દુ, આસામી, કાશ્મીરી, મૈથલી, સંસ્કૃત, સંથલી વગેરે 2290 7352 2005-12-06T19:37:42Z Spundun 15 Hi Chirag. ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. ---- You asked on [[User talk:Spundun#Right_way_to_write_it|my talk page]] about which is the right way to write Link ... btw its લિંક and not લિક. So it should be written લ + િ + ં (anuswar) + ક ... and not િ + લ + ં + ક . This is wrong by unicode guidelines and can cause problems... e.g. if we put િ before the consonants in the word વિકિ (વ + િ + ક + િ ) and spell it like િવિકી (િ + વ + િ + ક) then on most browsers it will offset all the vowels by one. About your second question... can you tell me where do you see text as blocks?... I dont see any on wikipedia. Tell me specifically on which page or website you see blocks instead of text. Usually this means You dont have the appropriate fonts. What is your Operating system? Do you have indic fonts installed? Click the link at the top of the wikipedia pages with the text "Setting up your browser for Indic Scripts" to get more info. Hope this helps. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 19:37, ૬ December ૨૦૦૫ (UTC) 2291 7415 2005-12-12T04:14:36Z Spundun 15 substub {{substub}} આઝાદી પહેલા જામનગર ઉપર પટેલૉ નુ રાજ હતુ આ રાજ ટીટા[દરબારુ ઉફે બાપુડી]ને ધૉકાવીને મેળવેલ તેવૉ ઉ૯લેખ ઈતીહાસમા જૉવા મળેલ છે 2294 7377 2005-12-08T06:38:23Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] | [[#૩૧|૩૧]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૫-૧૨|day=૩૧|width={{{width}}}}} 2295 7378 2005-12-08T06:40:27Z Spundun 15 [[પૅરિસ]], [[ફ્રાઁસ]] ના નોટ્ર-ડેમ દેવળ નો અંદરનો દેખાવ 2296 7379 2005-12-08T06:40:42Z Spundun 15 Interior de Notre Dame.JPG Interior de Notre Dame.JPG 2297 7380 2005-12-08T06:51:26Z Spundun 15 Kyu-kobeko-shingojo004.jpg Kyu-kobeko-shingojo004.jpg 2298 7381 2005-12-08T06:51:48Z Spundun 15 WhereRainbowRises.jpg WhereRainbowRises.jpg 2299 7382 2005-12-08T06:52:10Z Spundun 15 MontserratMonastery02.jpg MontserratMonastery02.jpg 2300 7383 2005-12-08T06:52:33Z Spundun 15 Madryn.jpg Madryn.jpg 2301 7384 2005-12-08T06:52:58Z Spundun 15 Four stroke cycle compression.jpg Four stroke cycle compression.jpg 2302 7385 2005-12-08T06:53:20Z Spundun 15 Wwer-1000-scheme.png Wwer-1000-scheme.png 2303 7386 2005-12-08T06:53:44Z Spundun 15 Ren_on_Disco-tour.jpg Ren_on_Disco-tour.jpg 2304 7387 2005-12-08T06:54:04Z Spundun 15 Žižkov tv tower.jpg Žižkov tv tower.jpg 2305 7388 2005-12-08T06:54:29Z Spundun 15 Leica-II-p1030002.jpg Leica-II-p1030002.jpg 2306 7389 2005-12-08T06:54:46Z Spundun 15 Calopteryx splendens.jpg Calopteryx splendens.jpg 2307 7390 2005-12-08T06:55:04Z Spundun 15 Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg 2308 7391 2005-12-08T06:55:32Z Spundun 15 Lt_rubjerg_knude.jpg Lt_rubjerg_knude.jpg 2309 7392 2005-12-08T06:55:55Z Spundun 15 Santa-eop2.jpg Santa-eop2.jpg 2310 7393 2005-12-08T06:56:17Z Spundun 15 Gold Chirstmas tree decoration.jpg Gold Chirstmas tree decoration.jpg 2311 7394 2005-12-08T06:56:35Z Spundun 15 Cap-Méchant-Réunion.JPG Cap-Méchant-Réunion.JPG 2312 7395 2005-12-08T06:56:57Z Spundun 15 Vetiveria zizanoides dsc07810.jpg Vetiveria zizanoides dsc07810.jpg 2313 7396 2005-12-08T06:57:15Z Spundun 15 RyoanJi-Kane.jpg RyoanJi-Kane.jpg 2315 8225 2006-01-28T06:10:14Z 66.155.192.106 '''ચલાલા''' એ ગુજરાત રાજ્યના [[અમરેલી જીલ્લો|અમરેલી જીલ્લાના]] ધારી તાલુકામાં આવેલું ગામ છે. ચલાલામાં સુપ્રસીદ્ધ દાનમહારાજનો આશ્રમ આવેલો છે. દાનમહરાજના આશ્રમની ગાદીએ મહંત શ્રી વલકુબાપુ બીરાજમાન છે. વલકુબાપુ ના અનુચરો તેમને અત્યંત આદર થી જુએ છે અને તેમની ગણના [[પરમપુજ્ય]] તથા વિદ્વાન તરીકેની કરે છે. આ ભક્તો તેમને "મહાવિદ્વાન આદરણીય પરમપુજ્ય શ્રી વલકુબાપુ" કહીને બોલાવે છે. વલકુબાપુ ધાર્મીક પ્રવૃત્તિની સાથે સાથે સામાજિક ક્ષેત્રે પણ યોગદાન આપી રહ્યા છે. તેઓ ચલાલા આર. કે. એમ. એમ. હાઇસ્કુલના મુખ્ય ટ્રસ્ટી તરીકે અને શ્રીદાનેવ [[ગુરુકુળ]], ચલાલાની સ્થાપના કરી શીક્ષણશેત્રે પણ સેવા આપી રહ્યાછે. આ ઉપરાંત ચલાલા ગામમાં બીજા પણ ધાર્મીક સ્થાનો આવેલા છે જેમકે મુળીમા ની ધાર્મીક જગ્યા, બાજુમાં મીઠાપુર ગામમાં પ્રખ્યાત સંતશ્રી સતૃ દેવીદાસ બાપુનો આશ્રમ આવેલો છે, તેમજ વેદૃમાતા ગાયત્રી માતાના પણ બે આશ્રમ આવેલા છે. સામાજીક શ્રેત્રે પણ ચલાલા ગામમા અવાર નવાર જુદા જુદા પ્રકારના કેમ્પનું આયોજન સામાજીક સંસ્થાઓ દ્વારા થતુ હોય છે. ચલાલાના પ્રથમ સરપંચ પદે મહાન [[ખાદીધારી]] સ્વઃ શ્રી નાગરદાસભાઈ દોશી બીરાજમાન હતા [[Category:ગુજરાતના ગામો]] {{geo-stub}} 2316 7422 2005-12-12T04:34:35Z Spundun 15 મોન્ટસેરાટ, કાટલોનીઆ ([[સ્પેઇન]]) માં આવેલ મઠ. મોન્ટસેરાટ, કાટલોનીઆ ([[સ્પેઇન]]) માં આવેલ મઠ. 2317 7424 2005-12-12T04:41:14Z Spundun 15 પુઅર્ટો મૅડ્રીન કાંઠો, [[આર્જેન્ટીના]]. [[દક્ષીણ ધ્રુવ]]થી આવેલાં [[પેંગ્વીન]]. પુઅર્ટો મૅડ્રીન કાંઠો, [[આર્જેન્ટીના]]. [[દક્ષીણ ધ્રુવ]]થી આવેલાં [[પેંગ્વીન]]. 2318 7425 2005-12-12T04:42:32Z Spundun 15 ફોર-સ્ટ્રોક એન્જીન [[ફોર-સ્ટ્રોક એન્જીન]] 2319 7426 2005-12-12T04:45:27Z Spundun 15 [[રશિયા|રશિયન]] [[ન્યુક્લિયર રિઍક્ટર]] VVER-1000 ની આકૃતિ. [[રશિયા|રશિયન]] [[ન્યુક્લિયર રિઍક્ટર]] VVER-1000 ની આકૃતિ. 2320 7429 2005-12-12T04:57:35Z Spundun 15 લાપલૅન્ડમાં નાનકડાં કૅમ્પીંગ ગ્રાઉન્ડમાં આવી ચડેલાં [[રેઇન્ડીઅર]] ([[સાબર]]). લાપલૅન્ડમાં નાનકડાં કૅમ્પીંગ ગ્રાઉન્ડમાં આવી ચડેલાં [[રેઇન્ડીઅર]] ([[સાબર]]). 2321 7430 2005-12-12T05:00:56Z Spundun 15 ઝ઼િઝ઼કોવ [[ટી.વી.|ટેલિવિઝ઼ન]] ટાવર (ઉંચાઈ ૨૧૬ મી.) ઝ઼ેકિઆ, [[પારાગ્વે]]. ઝ઼િઝ઼કોવ [[ટી.વી.|ટેલિવિઝ઼ન]] ટાવર (ઉંચાઈ ૨૧૬ મી.) ઝ઼ેકિઆ, [[પારાગ્વે]]. 2322 7431 2005-12-12T05:03:14Z Spundun 15 સ્થિરચિત્ર [[કૅમરા]] લાઇકા-૨, નિર્માણ [[૧૯૩૨]] સ્થિરચિત્ર [[કૅમરા]] લાઇકા-૨, નિર્માણ [[૧૯૩૨]] 2323 7432 2005-12-12T05:06:01Z Spundun 15 પટ્ટાવાળી [[ડૅમસેલ ફ્લાય]] પટ્ટાવાળી [[ડૅમસેલ ફ્લાય]] 2324 7433 2005-12-12T05:36:11Z Spundun 15 રોકુઓનજિ (સુવર્ણ શમિયાણાનું [[મંદિર]]) માં કિનકાકુ શારિડેન (સુવર્ણ શમીયાણું). [[ક્યોટો]], [[જાપાન]] રોકુઓનજિ (સુવર્ણ શમિયાણાનું [[મંદિર]]) માં કિનકાકુ શારિડેન (સુવર્ણ શમીયાણું). [[ક્યોટો]], [[જાપાન]] 2325 7434 2005-12-12T05:49:06Z Spundun 15 જુટલાન્ડ, [[ડેનમાર્ક]] માં રુબ્યર્ગ નુડે [[દીવાદાંડી]] જુટલાન્ડ, [[ડેનમાર્ક]] માં રુબ્યર્ગ નુડે [[દીવાદાંડી]] 2326 7435 2005-12-12T05:50:14Z Spundun 15 નાની બાળકી સાથે [[સાંટાક્લૉઝ઼]] નાની બાળકી સાથે [[સાંટાક્લૉઝ઼]] 2327 7436 2005-12-12T05:52:07Z Spundun 15 [[નાતાલ]] વૃક્ષ [[નાતાલ]] વૃક્ષ 2328 7437 2005-12-12T05:56:13Z Spundun 15 પેરિટો મોનેરો [[હિમનદી]], લોસ ગ્લેસીઆર્સ રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન, સાંટાક્રુઝ઼ રાજ્ય [[આર્જેન્ટીના]]. પેરિટો મોનેરો [[હિમનદી]], લોસ ગ્લેસીઆર્સ રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન, સાંટાક્રુઝ઼ રાજ્ય [[આર્જેન્ટીના]]. 2329 7438 2005-12-12T05:56:37Z Spundun 15 PeritoMoreno005.jpg PeritoMoreno005.jpg 2330 7460 2005-12-17T02:54:00Z Spundun 15 LosAngeles04.jpg LosAngeles04.jpg 2331 7461 2005-12-17T02:56:05Z Spundun 15 રાત્રીના સમયે [[લૉસ ઍન્જેલેસ]] શહેરનું [[ડાઉન ટાઉન]], સામે [[હૉલિવુડ]] [[ફ્રી-વે]] દેખાય છે. રાત્રીના સમયે [[લૉસ ઍન્જેલેસ]] શહેરનું [[ડાઉન ટાઉન]], સામે [[હૉલિવુડ]] [[ફ્રી-વે]] દેખાય છે. 2332 7462 2005-12-17T03:24:15Z Spundun 15 સેંટ-ફિલિપ, રૅયુનિઑઁ માં કેપ મરચંટ સેંટ-ફિલિપ, રૅયુનિઑઁ માં કેપ મરચંટ 2333 7463 2005-12-17T03:26:37Z Spundun 15 Eye iris.jpg Eye iris.jpg 2334 7464 2005-12-17T03:27:07Z Spundun 15 [[મનુષ્ય]]ની [[આંખ]] [[મનુષ્ય]]ની [[આંખ]] 2335 7465 2005-12-17T03:30:53Z Spundun 15 [[ઘાસ]]ના [[મુળિયા]]ના પૂળા (''[[Vetiveria zizanoides]]'') [[ઘાસ]]ના [[મુળિયા]]ના પૂળા (''[[Vetiveria zizanoides]]'') 2336 7466 2005-12-17T03:33:55Z Spundun 15 [[શાંગહાઇ]], [[ચીન]] માં યુયુઆન બગીચા માં એક "[[બારી]]". [[શાંગહાઇ]], [[ચીન]] માં યુયુઆન બગીચા માં એક "[[બારી]]". 2337 7467 2005-12-17T03:34:17Z Spundun 15 Yuyuan Gardens - concrete bird design .JPG Yuyuan Gardens - concrete bird design .JPG 2338 7468 2005-12-17T03:38:30Z Spundun 15 [[મંદીર]]નો [[ઘંટ]], ર્યોઆઁજિ, [[ક્યોટો]], [[જાપાન]] [[મંદીર]]નો [[ઘંટ]], ર્યોઆઁજિ, [[ક્યોટો]], [[જાપાન]] 2340 7488 2005-12-21T08:32:09Z Spundun 15 commons and interwiki de: {{geo-stub}} [[Image:Physical_world.jpg|thumb|333px|right|પૃથ્વીનો ભૂસ્તરશાસ્ત્રીય નક્શો ([[:Image:Physical_world.jpg|મધ્યમ]]) ([[:Image:World-map-2004-cia-factbook-large-2m.jpg|મોટો ૨ MB]])]] '''ભૂગોળ''' ([[અંગ્રેજી]]: '''Geography''' એ [[પૃથ્વી]] પર આવેલાં સ્થળો તથા તેમાં રહેલા પારિમાણિક તથા માનવીય ફેરફારોના અભ્યાસનું શાસ્ત્ર છે. "ભૂ" નો અર્થ [[સંસ્કૃત]]માં પૃથ્વી થાય છે. આધુનિક ભૂગોળશાસ્ત્ર એ એક વૈવિધ્યપૂર્ણ શાખાછે જેમાં લગભગ તમામ અન્ય શાસ્ત્રોના અંશ જોવા મળે છે. ભૂગોળ એ અત્યંત વ્યાપક વિષય હોવાથી તેની વ્યાખ્યા કરવી કે તેને [[વિજ્ઞાન]] કે [[સમાજશાસ્ત્ર]] જેવા વિભાગોમાં વર્ગીકૃત કરવું એ એક મુશ્કેલ કામ છે, અને આવા પ્રયત્નો અવારનવાર વિવાદો આમંત્રે છે. {{commons|Category:Geography}} [[Category:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ab:Географи]] [[af:Geografie]] [[als:Geografie]] [[an:Cheografía]] [[ar:جغرافيا]] [[ast:Xeografía]] [[az:Coğrafiya]] [[ba:География]] [[be:Геаграфія]] [[bg:География]] [[bn:ভূগোল]] [[br:Jeografi]] [[bs:Geografija]] [[ca:Geografia]] [[ceb:Heyograpiya]] [[co:Geografia]] [[cs:Geografie]] [[csb:Geògrafijô]] [[cy:Daearyddiaeth]] [[da:Geografi]] [[de:Geographie]] [[el:Γεωγραφία]] [[en:Geography]] [[eo:Geografio]] [[es:Geografía]] [[et:Geograafia]] [[eu:Geografia]] [[fi:Maantiede]] [[fo:Landafrøði]] [[fr:Géographie]] [[fur:Gjeografie]] [[fy:Geografy]] [[gl:Xeografía]] [[he:גאוגרפיה]] [[hi:भूगोल]] [[hr:Geografija]] [[hu:Földrajztudomány]] [[ia:Geographia]] [[id:Geografi]] [[ie:Geografie]] [[io:Geografio]] [[it:Geografia]] [[ja:地理学]] [[ka:გეოგრაფია]] [[ko:지리학]] [[ks:Geografia]] [[kv:География]] [[ky:География]] [[la:Geographia]] [[lad:Jeografiya]] [[lb:Geographie]] [[li:Geografie]] [[lt:Geografija]] [[lv:Ģeogrāfija]] [[mg:Jeografia]] [[mh:Geografia]] [[mk:Географија]] [[ms:Geografi]] [[mt:Ġeografija]] [[nds:Geographie]] [[nl:Geografie]] [[nn:Geografi]] [[no:Geografi]] [[oc:Geografia]] [[os:Географи]] [[pl:Geografia]] [[pt:Geografia]] [[rm:Geografia]] [[ro:Geografie]] [[ru:География]] [[sc:Zeografia]] [[scn:Geografia]] [[simple:Geography]] [[sk:Geografia]] [[sl:Geografija]] [[sr:Географија]] [[sv:Geografi]] [[sw:Jiografia]] [[te:భూగోళ శాస్త్రము]] [[th:ภูมิศาสตร์]] [[tl:Heograpiya]] [[to:Geografia]] [[tr:Coğrafya]] [[uk:Географія]] [[ur:جغرافيہ]] [[vi:Địa lý học]] [[vo:Taledav]] [[zh:地理学]] 2341 9096 2006-06-18T11:20:57Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: [[cy:Cyffredin Wicimedia]] [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|thumb|વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સનું ચિહ્ન]] {{stub}} '''વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ''' ([[અંગ્રેજી]]માં Wikimedia Commons) અથવા વિકિકૉમન્સ [[વેબસાઇટ]] એ [[વિકિમીડિયા ફાઉન્ડેશન]] નું એક ધ્યેયકાર્ય છે. વિકિકૉમન્સ પર [[મુક્ત]] દૃશ્ય-શ્રાવ્ય માહિતિનો સંગ્રહ થાય છે. ખાસ કરીને ચિત્રો, છબીઓ, આકૃતિઓ, શ્રાવ્ય ફાઇલો જેમકે ઉચ્ચારણના ઉદાહરણો કે કોઇ પ્રવચનનું રેકોર્ડિંગ, વગેરે. આ ધ્યેયકાર્યનો પ્રસ્તાવ માર્ચ ૨૦૦૪ માં મુકાયો હતો અને તેનું ઉદ્ઘાટન ૭ સપ્ટેમ્બર ૨૦૦૪ ના રોજ થયું હતું. તેનું મુખ્ય ધ્યેય વિવિધ વિકિમીડિયા પ્રૉજેક્ટ્સ દ્વારા વપરાતી દૃશ્ય-શ્રાવ્ય ફાઇલોને એક જગ્યાપર એકત્રિત કરવાનો હતો, કે જેથી તેનો ઉપયોગ બીજા પ્રૉજેક્ટમાં કરવામાં સરળતા રહે. ૨૪ મે ૨૦૦૫ પર વિકિકૉમન્સ ૧૦૦,૦૦૦ ફાઇલો પાર કરી ગયું. આજે તે અન્ય અનેક ફાઇલો ની સાથે સાથે ૧૦,૦૦૦ થી પણ વધુ પૌરાણિક તૈલચિત્રો તથા ૧૦૦૦ની નજીક ઉચ્ચારણો તથા સેંકડો જનાર્પિત શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીતની ફાઇલો ધરાવે છે. ==બહિર્ગામી કડીઓ== [[commons:મુખપૃષ્ઠ:ગુજરાતી|કૉમન્સનું ગુજરાતી મુખપૃષ્ઠ]] [[Category:વિકિમીડિયા]] [[Category:વેબસાઇટ]] [[af:Wikimedia Commons]] [[als:Wikimedia Commons]] [[ar:ويكيميديا كومونز]] [[bg:Общомедия]] [[ca:Wikimedia Commons]] [[cs:Wikimedia Commons]] [[cy:Cyffredin Wicimedia]] [[da:Wikimedia Commons]] [[de:Wikimedia Commons]] [[en:Wikimedia Commons]] [[es:Wikimedia Commons]] [[et:Wikimedia Commons]] [[fa:ویکی‌انبار]] [[fi:Wikimedia Commons]] [[fr:Wikimedia Commons]] [[he:ויקישיתוף]] [[hu:Wikimedia Commons]] [[id:Wikimedia Commons]] [[it:Wikimedia Commons]] [[ja:ウィキメディア・コモンズ]] [[ko:위키미디어 공용]] [[lt:Vikiteka]] [[mi:Wikimedia Commons]] [[nds:Wikimedia Commons]] [[nl:Wikimedia Commons]] [[nn:Wikimedia Commons]] [[no:Wikimedia Commons]] [[pl:Commons]] [[pt:Wikimedia Commons]] [[ro:Wikimedia Commons]] [[ru:Викисклад]] [[sco:Wikimedia Commons]] [[simple:Wikimedia Commons]] [[sk:Wikimedia Commons]] [[sl:Wikimedijina zbirka]] [[sq:Commons]] [[su:Wikimedia Commons]] [[sv:Wikimedia Commons]] [[tl:Wikimedia Commons]] [[tr:Wikimedia Commons]] [[vi:Wikimedia Commons]] [[war:Wikimedia Commons]] [[zh:维基共享资源]] 2342 7503 2005-12-22T04:01:37Z Spundun 15 initial stub.... {{sci-stub}} '''ક્ષેત્રફળ''' અથવા '''વિસ્તાર''' એ સપાટીના ભાગનું માપ છે. ==એકમો== સપાટીનું ક્ષેત્રફળ દર્શાવવા વપરાતા કેટલાક એકમો નીચે મુજબ છે: :[[ચોરસ મીટર]] = [[SI એકમ પદ્ધતિ]]નો મૂળભૂત એકમ :[[અર]] = ૧૦૦ ચોરસ મીટર :[[હેક્ટર]] = ૧૦,૦૦૦ ચોરસ મીટર :ચોરસ કિલોમીટર = ૧,૦૦૦,૦૦૦ ચોરસ મીટર :ચોરસ મેગામીટર = ૧૦^૧૨ ચોરસ મીટર [[als:Fläche]] [[bg:Площ]] [[be:Плошча]] [[ca:Àrea]] [[da:Areal]] [[de:Fläche]] [[et:Pindala]] [[el:Έκταση]] [[en:Area]] [[eo:Areo]] [[fi:Pinta-ala]] [[fo:Vídd]] [[fr:Superficie]] [[he:שטח]] [[hr:Površina]] [[ia:Superficie]] [[io:Areo]] [[is:Flatarmál]] [[ja:面積]] [[ka:ფართობი]] [[ko:면적]] [[la:Area]] [[lv:Platība]] [[lt:Plotas]] [[li:Oppervlak]] [[mg:Velarantany]] [[nl:Oppervlakte]] [[nn:Flatevidd]] [[no:Areal]] [[pl:Powierzchnia]] [[pt:Área]] [[ru:Площадь]] [[simple:Area]] [[sl:Površina]] [[sv:Ytmått]] [[th:พื้นที่]] [[uk:Площа]] [[vi:Diện tích]] [[zh:面积]] [[zh-min-nan:Bīn-chek]] 2343 7513 2005-12-22T06:50:47Z Spundun 15 interwiki '''૨૦૦૧''' એ [[ગ્રેગરીયન પંચાંગ]]નું એક વર્ષ છે. રૂઢીચુસ્ત અર્થઘટન પ્રમાણે આ [[૨૧મી સદી]] અને [[ત્રીજી સહસ્ત્રાબ્દી]]નું પ્રથમ વર્ષ પણ છે. પણ ઘણા લોકો વર્ષ [[૨૦૦૦]] ને આ વિશેષ યોગ્યતા આપતા હોય છે. ==ઘટનાઓ== === જાન્યુઆરી === * [[જાન્યુઆરી ૨૬]] - [[ગુજરાત]] માં એક [[૨૦૦૧ ગુજરાત ધરતીકંપ|અત્યંત શક્તિશાળી ધરતીકંપ]] માં ૨૦,૦૦૦ થી પણ વધુ લોકો ખુવાર થાય છે. {{stub}} [[Category:૨૦૦૧|*૨૦૦૧]] [[af:2001]] [[als:2001]] [[ar:2001]] [[an:2001]] [[ast:2001]] [[bg:2001]] [[zh-min-nan:2001 nî]] [[be:2001]] [[bs:2001]] [[ca:2001]] [[cv:2001]] [[cs:2001]] [[cy:2001]] [[da:2001]] [[de:2001]] [[en:2001]] [[et:2001]] [[el:2001]] [[es:2001]] [[eo:2001]] [[eu:2001]] [[fo:2001]] [[fr:2001]] [[fy:2001]] [[ga:2001]] [[gl:2001]] [[ko:2001년]] [[hi:२००१]] [[hr:2001]] [[io:2001]] [[id:2001]] [[ia:2001]] [[is:2001]] [[it:2001]] [[he:2001]] [[kn:೨೦೦೧]] [[ka:2001]] [[csb:2001]] [[kw:2001]] [[ku:2001]] [[la:2001]] [[lt:2001]] [[lb:2001]] [[li:2001]] [[hu:2001]] [[mk:2001]] [[mi:2001]] [[ms:2001]] [[nap:2001]] [[nl:2001]] [[ja:2001年]] [[no:2001]] [[nn:2001]] [[os:2001]] [[pl:2001]] [[pt:2001]] [[ro:2001]] [[ru:2001]] [[se:2001]] [[sq:2001]] [[sh:2001]] [[scn:2001]] [[simple:2001]] [[sk:2001]] [[sl:2001]] [[sr:2001]] [[fi:2001]] [[sv:2001]] [[tl:2001]] [[tt:2001]] [[te:2001]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2544]] [[tpi:2001]] [[tr:2001]] [[uk:2001]] [[wa:2001]] [[zh:2001年]] 2344 sysop 7519 2005-12-22T07:13:02Z MediaWiki default No matching items in log. 2345 sysop 7522 2005-12-22T07:13:02Z MediaWiki default diff to penultimate revision 2346 sysop 7523 2005-12-22T07:13:02Z MediaWiki default This site has restricted the ability to create new pages. 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Here are the current settings for the page <strong>$1</strong>: 2354 sysop 7541 2005-12-22T07:13:04Z MediaWiki default You have $1 ($2). 2355 8645 2006-04-02T10:11:42Z 203.118.182.196 [[got:𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰]] [[Image:LocationPRChina.png|thumb|ચીનનું વિશ્વમાં સ્થાન. નક્શામાં ભારતએ દાવો માંડેલા અકસાઇ ચીનના પ્રદેશોને ચીનના ભાગ તરીકે બતાવ્યા છે.]] {{geo-stub}} '''ચીન''' ([[અંગ્રેજી]]: People's Republic of China અથવા PRC; [[સરળ ચાઇનીઝ]]: 中华人民共和国, [[પારંપરિક ચાઇનીઝ]]: 中華人民共和國 ) [[ભારત]] ની ઉત્તર-પૂર્વે આવેલો એક વિશાળ દેશ છે. તે વિશ્વનો સૌથી વધુ વસ્તી ધરાવતો દેશ છે. ચીન દેશનું [[બંધારણ]] [[સામ્યવાદ|સામ્યવાદી]] છે. [[Image:Greatwall-SA3.jpg|thumb|૬૭૦૦ કિ.મી. લાંબી ચીનની મહાન દિવાલ સૌપ્રથમ ઇ.સ. ૩જી સદીમાં ચણવામાં આવી હતી.]] ચીન દેશ નો ઇતિહાસ ખૂબ જુનો છે. તેમાં આવેલી ઐતિહાસિક ઇમારતોમાં [[ચીનની મહાન દિવાલ]] સૌથી જાણીતી છે. [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Volksrepubliek van Sjina]] [[als:Volksrepublik China]] [[ang:Folces Lēodþing Cīnan]] [[ar:صين]] [[ast:China]] [[be:Кітай]] [[bg:Китай]] [[ca:República Popular de la Xina]] [[cs:Čínská lidová republika]] [[da:Folkerepublikken Kina]] [[de:Volksrepublik China]] [[el:Κίνα]] [[en:People's Republic of China]] [[eo:Popolrespubliko Cxinio]] [[es:República Popular China]] [[et:Hiina Rahvavabariik]] [[fi:Kiinan kansantasavalta]] [[fr:République Populaire de Chine]] [[gl:China - 中国]] [[got:𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰]] [[he:הרפובליקה העממית של סין]] [[hr:Kina]] [[ia:Republica Popular de China]] [[id:Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] [[is:Alþýðulýðveldið Kína]] [[it:Repubblica Popolare Cinese]] [[ja:中華人民共和国]] [[ka:ჩინეთი]] [[ko:중화인민공화국]] [[la:Respublica Populi Sinarum]] [[lt:Kinija]] [[lv:Ķīna]] [[mk:Кина]] [[ms:Republik Rakyat China]] [[nah:Xina]] [[nds:Volksrepubliek China]] [[nl:Volksrepubliek China]] [[no:Folkerepublikken Kina]] [[nn:Folkerepublikken Kina]] [[pl:Chińska Republika Ludowa]] [[pt:República Popular da China]] [[ro:Republica Populară Chineză]] [[ru:Китай]] [[simple:People's Republic of China]] [[sl:Kitajska]] [[sr:Народна република Кина]] [[sv:Kina]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน]] [[tl:Tsina]] [[uk:Китай]] [[vi:Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa]]{{Link FA|vi}} [[za:Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz]] [[zh:中华人民共和国]] [[zh-min-nan:Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] 2356 8180 2006-01-20T01:50:21Z Spundun 15 [[en:Template:Link FA]] <span class="FA" id="{{{1}}}" style="display:none;" /> <noinclude> [[bg:Шаблон:Link FA]] [[en:Template:Link FA]] [[es:Plantilla:Destacado]] [[fi:Malline:Link FA]] [[fo:Fyrimynd:Link FA]] [[fr:Modèle:Lien_AdQ]] [[it:Template:Link AdQ]] [[ja:Template:Link FA]] [[lv:Template:Link FA]] [[no:Mal:Link UA]] [[os:Шаблон:Link FA]] [[ro:Format:Link FA]] [[ru:Шаблон:Link FA]] [[pl:Szablon:Link FA]] [[sl:Template:Link FA]] [[sr:Template:Link FA]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Liên kết chọn lọc]] [[sv:Mall:Link FA]] [[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Link FA]] [[zh:Template:Link FA]] </noinclude> 2357 8107 2006-01-14T13:27:41Z Zwobot 92 robot Adding: eo [[Image:IndiaArunachalPradesh.png|200px|right|]] '''અરુણાચલ પ્રદેશ''' [[ભારત]]ના ઉત્તર પૂર્વ છેડે આવેલું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ઇટાનગર]] છે. અરુણાચલ પ્રદેશ ભારત અને [[ચીન]] વચ્ચેના વિવાદમાં સપડાયેલ બે મુખ્ય પ્રદેશોમાંનો એક છે. આવો બીજો પ્રદેશ [[અકસાઇ ચીન]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[de:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[en:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[eo:Arunaĉal-Pradeŝo]] [[es:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[et:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[fr:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[hi:अरुणाचल प्रदेश]] [[ja:アルナーチャル・プラデーシュ州]] [[ka:არუნაჩალ-პრადეში]] [[nl:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[pl:Arunaćal Pradeś]] [[pt:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[sa:अरुणाचल प्रदेश]] [[sv:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[ta:அருணாசலப் பிரதேசம்]] [[te:అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్]] [[zh:阿鲁纳恰尔邦]] 2358 9089 2006-06-18T06:52:52Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:উত্তর প্রদেশ]] [[Image:IndiaUttarPradesh.png|200px|right|]] '''ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ''' [[ભારત]]ની મધ્યમાં આવેલ રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[લખનઉ]] છે. તે તેના નામના અંગ્રેજી અક્ષરો '''યુ.પી.''' થી પણ ઓળખાય છે. ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ ભારતનું સૌથી વધુ વસ્તીવાળું રાજ્ય છે. ઉત્તર પ્રદેશનું [[ઉચ્ચ ન્યાયાલય]] [[અલ્લાહાબાદ]]માં છે, અને તેનું સૌથી મોટું શહેર [[કાનપુર]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:উত্তর প্রদেশ]] [[ca:Uttar Pradesh]] [[da:Uttar Pradesh]] [[de:Uttar Pradesh]] [[en:Uttar Pradesh]] [[eo:Utar-Pradeŝo]] [[es:Uttar Pradesh]] [[et:Uttar Pradesh]] [[fi:Uttar Pradesh]] [[fr:Uttar Pradesh]] [[he:אוטר פראדש]] [[hi:उत्तर प्रदेश]] [[id:Uttar Pradesh]] [[ka:უტარ-პრადეში]] [[mr:उत्तर प्रदेश]] [[nl:Uttar Pradesh]] [[pl:Uttar Pradesh]] [[pt:Uttar Pradesh]] [[ru:Уттар-Прадеш]] [[simple:Uttar Pradesh]] [[sv:Uttar Pradesh]] [[ta:உத்தரப் பிரதேசம்]] [[te:ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్]] [[zh:北方邦]] 2359 9088 2006-06-18T06:52:39Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:উত্তরাঞ্চল]] [[Image:IndiaUttaranchal.png|200px|right|]] '''ઉત્તરાંચલ''' [[નવેમ્બર ૯]], [[૨૦૦૦]] ના રોજ [[ભારત]] નું ૨૭મું રાજ્ય બન્યું. ૧૯૯૦ના દાયકામાં તેને કઇંક અંશે શાંતિમય ચળવળ બાદ [[ઉત્તરપ્રદેશ]] માંથી છુટા પડી નવા રાજ્યનો દરજ્જો મળ્યો. તેનું પાટનગર [[દેહરાદુન]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:উত্তরাঞ্চল]] [[de:Uttaranchal]] [[en:Uttaranchal]] [[es:Uttaranchal]] [[et:Uttaranchal]] [[fi:Uttaranchal]] [[fr:Uttaranchal]] [[he:אוטראנצ'ל]] [[hi:उत्तरांचल]] [[ka:უტარანჩალი]] [[mr:उत्तरांचल]] [[nl:Uttaranchal]] [[pl:Uttaranchal]] [[pt:Uttaranchal]] [[ru:Уттаранчал]] [[sa:उत्तरांचल]] [[simple:Uttaranchal]] [[sv:Uttaranchal]] [[ta:உத்தராஞ்சல்]] [[te:ఉత్తరాంచల్]] [[zh:北安查尔邦]] 2360 9134 2006-06-24T05:45:03Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[it:Orissa]] [[Image:IndiaMadhyaPradesh.png|200px|right|]] '''ઓરિસ્સા''' [[ભારત]]ના પૂર્વ કાંઠે આવેલું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ભુવનેશ્વર]] છે. ઓરિસ્સા રાજ્ય, તેમાં આવેલા [[મંદિર|મંદિરો]] માટે જાણીતું છે, ખાસ કરીને [[પુરી]] અને [[કોણાર્ક]] માં આવેલા મંદીરો વિશ્વવિખ્યાત છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Orissa]] [[de:Orissa]] [[en:Orissa]] [[es:Orissa]] [[et:Orissa]] [[fi:Orissa]] [[fr:Orissa]] [[gl:Orissa]] [[hi:उड़ीसा]] [[it:Orissa]] [[ka:ორისა]] [[mr:ओरिसा]] [[nl:Orissa]] [[no:Orissa]] [[pl:Orisa]] [[pt:Orissa]] [[ru:Орисса]] [[sa:उड़ीसा]] [[simple:Orissa]] [[sv:Orissa]] [[ta:ஒரிசா]] [[te:ఒరిస్సా]] [[uk:Орісса]] [[zh:奥里萨邦]] 2361 7562 2005-12-24T17:28:40Z Spundun 15 ઓરિસા નુ નામ બદલી ને ઓરિસ્સા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: spell #REDIRECT [[ઓરિસ્સા]] 2362 9110 2006-06-19T00:57:12Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[it:Andhra Pradesh]] [[Image:IndiaAndhraPradesh.png|200px|right|]] '''આન્ધ્ર પ્રદેશ''' ([[તેલુગુ]]: '''ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్''') [[ભારત]]ની દક્ષીણ-પૂર્વ માં આવેલ રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[હૈદરાબાદ]] છે. આન્ધ્ર પ્રદેશ નો વિસ્તાર [[ક્રૃષ્ણા]] અને [[ગોદાવરી]] નદીઓથી ફળદ્રુપ છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[de:Andhra Pradesh]] [[en:Andhra Pradesh]] [[eo:Andra-Pradeŝo]] [[es:Andhra Pradesh]] [[et:Andhra Pradesh]] [[fi:Andhra Pradesh]] [[fr:Andhra Pradesh]] [[gl:Andhra Pradesh]] [[hi:आंध्र प्रदेश]] [[id:Andhra Pradesh]] [[it:Andhra Pradesh]] [[ja:アーンドラ・プラデーシュ州]] [[ka:ანდჰრა-პრადეში]] [[kn:ಆ೦ಧ್ರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ]] [[mr:आंध्र प्रदेश]] [[nl:Andhra Pradesh]] [[no:Andhra Pradesh]] [[pl:Andhra Pradesh]] [[pt:Andhra Pradesh]] [[ru:Андхра-Прадеш]] [[simple:Andhra Pradesh]] [[sv:Andhra Pradesh]] [[ta:ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம்]] [[te:ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్]] [[uk:Андгра Прадеш]] [[zh:安得拉邦]] 2363 7566 2005-12-24T17:45:28Z Spundun 15 આન્ધ્ર પ્રદેશ નુ નામ બદલી ને આંધ્ર પ્રદેશ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: spell #REDIRECT [[આંધ્ર પ્રદેશ]] 2364 8997 2006-06-02T09:28:21Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Karnataka]] [[Image:IndiaKarnataka.png|200px|right|]] '''કર્ણાટક''' દક્ષીણ-[[ભારત]]ના ચાર રાજ્યોમાં નું એક છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[બૅંગલોર]] છે. તેની ભાષા [[કન્નડ]] છે. [[૧૯૭૦]] સુધી આ રાજ્ય મૈસુર રાજ્યના નામે ઓળખાતું હતું, પણ હવે તેમાં અસલ મૈસુર રાજ્ય ઉપરાંત આજુબાજુના રાજ્યોમાંથી ભેગ કરાયેલા કન્નડ બોલીની બહુમતી વાળા પ્રદેશોનો ઉમેરો કરાયો હતો. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Karnataka]] [[de:Karnataka]] [[dv:ކަރްނާޓަކާ]] [[en:Karnataka]] [[es:Karnataka]] [[et:Karnataka]] [[fi:Karnataka]] [[fr:Karnataka]] [[he:קארנאטקה]] [[hi:कर्नाटक]] [[hu:Karnátaka]] [[id:Karnataka]] [[ja:カルナータカ州]] [[ka:კარნატაკა]] [[kn:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] [[mr:कर्नाटक]] [[nl:Karnataka]] [[nn:Karnataka]] [[pl:Karnataka]] [[pt:Karnataka]] [[ru:Карнатака]] [[sa:कर्णाटक]] [[simple:Karnataka]] [[sk:Karnátaka]] [[sv:Karnataka]] [[ta:கர்நாடகம்]] [[te:కర్నాటక]] [[zh:卡纳塔克邦]] 2365 8676 2006-04-07T20:36:05Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ar:كيرلا]], [[dv:ކެރެލާ]], [[hu:Kerala]] [[Image:IndiaKerala.png|200px|right|]] '''કેરળ''' (અથવા ''કેરળમ્'' - [[મલયાલમ]]:കേരളം ) દક્ષીણ-[[ભારત]]માં આવેલું સાંકડી પટ્ટીના આકારનું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[તિરુવનંતપુરમ્]] છે. તે ભારતનો સૌથી ઊંચો સાક્ષરતા દર ધરાવતા રાજ્ય તરીકે જાણીતું છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ar:كيرلا]] [[de:Kerala]] [[dv:ކެރެލާ]] [[en:Kerala]] [[eo:Keralao]] [[es:Kerala]] [[et:Kerala]] [[fi:Kerala]] [[fr:Kerala]] [[hi:केरल]] [[hu:Kerala]] [[id:Kerala]] [[it:Kerala]] [[ja:ケーララ州]] [[ka:კერალა]] [[ml:കേരളം]] [[mr:केरळ]] [[nl:Kerala]] [[no:Kerala]] [[pt:Kerala]] [[ru:Керала]] [[sa:केरल]] [[simple:Kerala]] [[sv:Kerala]] [[ta:கேரளம்]] [[te:కేరళ]] [[zh:喀拉拉邦]] 2366 9035 2006-06-10T17:14:48Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Goa]] [[Image:IndiaGoa.png|200px|right|]] '''ગોઆ''' વિસ્તારની દ્રષ્ટિએ [[ભારત]]નું સૌથી નાનું રાજ્ય છે. વસ્તીની દ્રષ્ટિએ તે [[સિક્કિમ]], [[મિઝોરમ]] અને [[અરુણાચલ પ્રદેશ]] પછી ભારતનું ચોથું સૌથી નાનું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[પણજી]] છે. [[૧૯૬૧]] સુધી ગોઆ [[પોર્ટુગીઝ]] શાસન હેઠળ હતું જે સમયે તે આખરે ભારતમાં જોડાયું. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bg:Гоа]] [[ca:Goa]] [[cs:Goa (stát)]] [[da:Goa]] [[de:Goa]] [[en:Goa]] [[eo:Goao (ŝtato)]] [[es:Goa]] [[et:Goa osariik]] [[fi:Goa]] [[fr:Goa]] [[gl:Goa]] [[he:גואה]] [[hi:गोआ]] [[hu:Goa]] [[ia:Goa]] [[id:Goa, India]] [[it:Goa]] [[ja:ゴア]] [[ka:გოა (შტატი)]] [[mr:गोवा]] [[nl:Goa (deelstaat)]] [[no:Goa]] [[pl:Goa]] [[pt:Goa]] [[ro:Goa]] [[ru:Гоа]] [[simple:Goa]] [[sk:Goa]] [[sv:Goa]] [[zh:果阿]] 2367 7768 2006-01-03T02:46:17Z Spundun 15 removed [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Image:IndiaJammuKashmir.png|200px|right|]] '''જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મીર''' [[ભારત]]નું સૌથી ઉત્તરમાં આવેલ રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ઉનાળો|ઉનાળામાં]] [[શ્રીનગર]] અને [[શીયાળો|શીયાળામાં]] [[જમ્મુ]] છે. જમ્મુ કાશ્મીર ના મુખ્ય ત્રણ ભાગ છે: જમ્મુ, [[કાશ્મીર ખીણ]] અને [[લડાખ]]. આ રાજ્યના ઘણા ભાગો પર [[પાકિસ્તાન]] અને [[ચીન]] એ પોતાની માલિકી જાહેર કરેલી છે અને તેમાંના ઘણા ભાગો તે દેશો ના નિયંત્રણ હેઠળ છે. પરંતુ ભારતે આ તમામ પ્રદેશ પર પોતાનો હક જાહેર કરેલો છે. કાશ્મીર નો પ્રદેશ ત્યાંના [[કુદરતી સૌંદર્ય]]ને કારણે પૃથ્વી પરના સ્વર્ગ તરીકે વિશ્વભરમાં જાણીતું છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[cs:Džammú a Kašmír]] [[de:Dschammu und Kaschmir]] [[en:Jammu and Kashmir]] [[es:Jammu y Cachemira]] [[et:Jammu ja Kashmir]] [[fr:Jammu-Kashmir]] [[ja:ジャンム・カシミール州]] [[nl:Jammu en Kasjmir]] [[fi:Jammu ja Kashmir]] [[sv:Jammu och Kashmir]] [[zh:克什米尔]] 2368 7769 2006-01-03T02:46:50Z Spundun 15 removed [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Image:IndiaJharkhand.png|200px|right|]] '''ઝારખંડ''' [[ભારત]]ના મધ્યપૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલ રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[રાંચી]] છે. [[નવેમ્બર ૧૫]], [[૨૦૦૧]] ના રોજ આ રાજ્ય [[બિહાર]] માંથી છુટું પડ્યું હતું. ઝારખંડ તેની ભરપૂર ખનીજ સંપત્તિ માટે જાણીતું છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[da:Jharkhand]] [[de:Jharkhand]] [[en:Jharkhand]] [[es:Jharkhand]] [[fr:Jharkhand]] [[hi:झारखंड]] [[ja:デリー]] [[sa:झारखंड]] [[sv:Jharkhand]] [[zh:恰尔康得邦]] 2369 9166 2006-07-01T17:12:57Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[he:טמיל נאדו]] [[Image:IndiaTamilNadu.png|200px|right|]] '''તમિલ નાડુ''' ([[તમિલ]]: தமிழ் நாடு) દક્ષીણ-[[ભારત]]ના ચાર રાજ્યોમાંનું એક રાજ્ય છે. તમિલનાડુ ભારતનું બીજું સૌથી વધુ ઔદ્યોગિકૃત રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ચેન્નઈ]] ભારતનું ચોથું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:তামিল নাড়ু]] [[ca:Tamil Nadu]] [[da:Tamil Nadu]] [[de:Tamil Nadu]] [[dv:ޓެމިލް ނާޑޫ]] [[en:Tamil Nadu]] [[es:Tamil Nadu]] [[et:Tamil Nadu]] [[fi:Tamil Nadu]] [[fr:Tamil Nadu]] [[he:טמיל נאדו]] [[hi:तमिल नाडु]] [[hu:Tamilnádu]] [[id:Tamil Nadu]] [[ja:タミル・ナードゥ州]] [[ka:ტამილნადუ]] [[kn:ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] [[ks:तमिलनाडु]] [[lt:Tamilnadas]] [[mr:तामीळनाडू]] [[nl:Tamil Nadu]] [[nn:Tamil Nadu]] [[no:Tamil Nadu]] [[pl:Tamil Nadu]] [[pt:Tamil Nadu]] [[ru:Тамилнад]] [[sa:तमिलनाडु]] [[simple:Tamil Nadu]] [[sv:Tamil Nadu]] [[ta:தமிழ்நாடு]] [[te:తమిళనాడు]] [[zh:泰米尔纳德邦]] 2370 7579 2005-12-24T20:48:09Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[તમિલનાડૂ]] #REDIRECT [[તમિલનાડૂ]] 2371 7582 2005-12-24T20:53:35Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[તમિલનાડૂ]] #REDIRECT [[તમિલનાડૂ]] 2372 7581 2005-12-24T20:52:28Z Spundun 15 તમિલનાડू નુ નામ બદલી ને તમિલનાડૂ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: તમિલનાડૂ #REDIRECT [[તમિલનાડૂ]] 2373 9086 2006-06-18T05:15:36Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:ত্রিপুরা]], [[ca:Tripura]] [[Image:IndiaTripura.png|200px|right|]] '''ત્રિપુરા''' [[ભારત]]ના પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલ [[સાત ભગીની રાજ્યો]] માંનું એકય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[અગરતલા]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષાઓ [[બંગાળી]] અને [[કોકબોરોક]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:ত্রিপুরা]] [[ca:Tripura]] [[da:Tripura]] [[de:Tripura]] [[en:Tripura]] [[es:Tripura]] [[et:Tripura]] [[fi:Tripura]] [[fr:Tripura]] [[hi:त्रिपुरा]] [[hu:Tripura]] [[id:Tripura (negara bagian)]] [[ka:ტრიპურა]] [[mr:त्रिपुरा]] [[nl:Tripura]] [[pl:Tripura]] [[pt:Tripura]] [[ru:Трипура]] [[simple:Tripura]] [[sv:Tripura]] [[ta:திரிபுரா]] [[te:త్రిపుర]] [[zh:特里普拉邦]] 2374 8691 2006-04-08T06:09:06Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[pl:Nagaland]] [[Image:IndiaNagaland.png|200px|right|]] '''ત્રિપુરા''' [[ભારત]]ના પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલ [[સાત ભગીની રાજ્યો]] માંનું એકય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[કોહિમા]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષાઓ [[અંગ્રેજી]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Nagaland]] [[de:Nagaland]] [[en:Nagaland]] [[es:Nagaland]] [[et:Nagaland]] [[fi:Nagaland]] [[fr:Nagaland]] [[hi:नागालैंड]] [[ka:ნაგალენდი]] [[ml:നാഗാലാ‌‍ന്‍ഡ്]] [[mr:नागालॅंड]] [[nl:Nagaland]] [[pl:Nagaland]] [[pt:Nagaland]] [[ru:Нагаланд]] [[simple:Nagaland]] [[sv:Nagaland]] [[ta:நாகாலாந்து]] [[te:నాగాలాండ్]] [[uk:Нагаленд]] [[zh:那加兰邦]] 2375 8943 2006-05-21T11:35:38Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Manipur]] [[Image:IndiaManipur.png|200px|right|]] '''મણિપુર''' (মনিপুর) [[ભારત]]ના પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલ [[સાત ભગીની રાજ્યો]] માંનું એકય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ઇમ્ફાલ]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષાઓ [[મણિપુરી]] છે. મણિપુર એ રાજકીય રીતે સંવેદનશીલ પ્રદેશ છે અને તેમાં દાખલ થવા માટે સરકાર પાસેથી ખાસ મંજુરી લેવી પડે છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Manipur]] [[de:Manipur]] [[en:Manipur]] [[es:Manipur]] [[et:Manipur]] [[fi:Manipur]] [[fr:Manipur]] [[hi:मणिपुर]] [[hu:Manipur]] [[ka:მანიპური]] [[mr:मणिपुर]] [[nl:Manipur]] [[pl:Manipur]] [[pt:Manipur]] [[ru:Манипур]] [[simple:Manipur]] [[sv:Manipur]] [[ta:மணிப்பூர்]] [[te:మణిపూర్]] [[zh:曼尼普尔邦]] 2376 9094 2006-06-18T10:20:31Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:মিজোরাম]] [[Image:IndiaMizoram.png|200px|right|]] '''મિઝોરમ''' [[ભારત]]ના પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલ [[સાત ભગીની રાજ્યો]] માંનું એકય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ઐઝવાલ]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષાઓ [[મિઝો]] અને [[અંગ્રેજી]] છે. મિઝોરમની સાક્ષરતા ૮૯% પર ભારતમાં દ્વિતિય સ્થાને છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:মিজোরাম]] [[ca:Mizoram]] [[da:Mizoram]] [[de:Mizoram]] [[en:Mizoram]] [[es:Mizoram]] [[et:Mizoram]] [[fi:Mizoram]] [[fr:Mizoram]] [[hi:मिज़ोरम]] [[hu:Mizoram]] [[ka:მიზორამი]] [[mr:मिझोरम]] [[nl:Mizoram]] [[pl:Mizoram]] [[pt:Mizoram]] [[ru:Мизорам]] [[simple:Mizoram]] [[sv:Mizoram]] [[ta:மிசோரம்]] [[zh:米佐拉姆邦]] 2377 9093 2006-06-18T09:48:42Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:মেঘালয়]] [[Image:IndiaMeghalaya.png|200px|right|]] '''મેઘાલય''' [[ભારત]]ના પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલ [[સાત ભગીની રાજ્યો]] માંનું એકય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[શિલૉંગ]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષાઓ [[ગારો]], [[ખાસી]] અને [[અંગ્રેજી]] છે. આ રાજ્યમાં વિશ્વનો સૌથી ભારે વરસાદ પડે છે. આથી રાજ્યનું નામ મેઘાલય છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:মেঘালয়]] [[ca:Meghalaya]] [[de:Meghalaya]] [[en:Meghalaya]] [[es:Meghalaya]] [[et:Meghalaya]] [[fi:Meghalaya]] [[fr:Meghalaya]] [[hi:मेघालय]] [[ka:მეგჰალაია]] [[mr:मेघालय]] [[nl:Meghalaya]] [[pl:Meghalaya]] [[pt:Meghalaya]] [[ru:Мегхалая]] [[simple:Meghalaya]] [[sv:Meghalaya]] [[ta:மேகாலயா]] [[te:మేఘాలయ]] [[zh:梅加拉亚邦]] 2378 9102 2006-06-18T16:46:22Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[bn:সিকিম]] [[Image:IndiaSikkim.png|200px|right|]] '''સિક્કિમ''' [[ચીન]], [[નેપાળ]] તથા [[ભૂતાન]] ની સરહદે આવેલું [[ભારત]] નું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ગંગટોક]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષા [[નેપાળી]] છે. સિક્કિમ [[ગોઆ]] પછીનું ભારતનું સૌથી નાનું રાજ્ય છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:সিকিম]] [[ca:Sikkim]] [[da:Sikkim]] [[de:Sikkim]] [[en:Sikkim]] [[es:Sikkim]] [[et:Sikkim]] [[fi:Sikkim]] [[fr:Sikkim]] [[gl:Sikkim]] [[he:סיקים]] [[hi:सिक्किम]] [[id:Sikkim]] [[it:Sikkim]] [[ja:シッキム州]] [[ka:სიკიმი]] [[ko:시킴 주]] [[lt:Sikimas]] [[mr:सिक्कीम]] [[nl:Sikkim]] [[nn:Sikkim]] [[no:Sikkim]] [[pl:Sikkim]] [[pt:Sikkim]] [[ru:Сикким]] [[sa:सिक्किम]] [[simple:Sikkim]] [[sv:Sikkim]] [[ta:சிக்கிம்]] [[te:సిక్కిం]] [[uk:Сіккім]] [[zh:锡金邦]] 2379 8545 2006-03-17T21:32:05Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: id, mr, ru, simple [[Image:IndiaWestBengal.png|200px|right|]] '''પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ''' ([[બંગાળી]]: পশ্চিম বঙ্গ) [[ભારત]] નું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[કલકત્તા]] છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષા [[બંગાળી]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:পশ্চিমবঙ্গ]] [[da:Vestbengalen]] [[de:Westbengalen]] [[en:West Bengal]] [[es:Bengala Occidental]] [[et:Lääne-Bengal]] [[fi:Länsi-Bengali]] [[fr:Bengale occidental]] [[he:מערב בנגל]] [[hi:पश्चिम बंगाल]] [[id:Bengal Barat]] [[ka:ბენგალი]] [[lt:Vakarų Bengalija]] [[mr:पश्चिम बंगाल]] [[nl:West-Bengalen]] [[pt:Bengala Ocidental]] [[ru:Западная Бенгалия]] [[simple:West Bengal]] [[sv:Västbengalen]] [[ta:மேற்கு வங்காளம்]] [[te:పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్]] [[uk:Західний Бенгал]] [[zh:西孟加拉邦]] 2380 7592 2005-12-24T23:19:59Z Spundun 15 પશ્ચિમ બંગાલ નુ નામ બદલી ને પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: spell #REDIRECT [[પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ]] 2381 7594 2005-12-24T23:35:03Z Spundun 15 initial stub [[Image:IndiaPunjab.png|200px|right|]] '''પંજાબ''' (પંજાબી: ਪੰਜਾਬ) [[ભારત]] નું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ચંડીગઢ]] છે જે પંજાબ રાજ્યની સીમાની બહાર આવેલું છે. પંજાબ રાજ્ય એ એક મોટા પંજાબ પ્રદેશનો એક ભાગ છે. આ રાજ્ય અને પાકિસ્તાનનું પંજાબ રાજ્ય ભેગા થઇને પંજાબ પ્રદેશ બને છે. "પંજાબ" શબ્દ બે શબ્દો "પંજ"(પાંચ) અને "આબ"(પાણી) ભેગા થઇને બન્યો છે, જે આ પ્રદેશમાંથી વહેતી પાંચ નદીઓનું સુચન કરે છે. ત્યાંની મુખ્ય ભાષા [[પંજાબી]] છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[de:Pandschab (Indien)]] [[en:Punjab (India)]] [[es:Panyab (India)]] [[fr:Panjâb (Inde)]] [[it:Punjab (India)]] [[hi:पंजाब]] [[ja:パンジャーブ州 (インド)]] [[ka:პენჯაბი (ინდოეთი)]] [[nl:Punjab]] [[pt:Punjab (Índia)]] [[pa:ਪਂਜਾਬ੍]] [[fi:Punjab (Intia)]] [[sv:Punjab]] [[ta:பஞ்சாப், இந்தியா]] [[zh:旁遮普邦]] 2382 9077 2006-06-18T01:08:30Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Haryana]] [[Image:IndiaHaryana.png|200px|right|]] '''હરિયાણા''' [[ભારત]] નું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[ચંડીગઢ]] છે જે હરિયાણા રાજ્યની સીમાની બહાર આવેલું છે. [[મહાભારત]]માં જેનો ઉલ્લેખ છે તે [[કુરુક્ષેત્ર]] હરિયાણામાં આવેલું છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Haryana]] [[de:Haryana]] [[en:Haryana]] [[eo:Harjano]] [[es:Haryana]] [[et:Haryana]] [[fi:Haryana]] [[fr:Haryana]] [[gl:Haryana]] [[hi:हरियाणा]] [[hu:Harijána]] [[ka:ჰარიანა]] [[ml:ഹരിയാന]] [[mr:हरियाणा]] [[nl:Haryana]] [[pl:Haryana]] [[pt:Haryana]] [[ru:Харьяна]] [[sa:हरियाणा]] [[simple:Haryana]] [[sv:Haryana]] [[ta:ஹரியானா]] [[te:హర్యానా]] [[zh:哈里亚纳邦]] 2383 9084 2006-06-18T04:40:18Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Himachal Pradesh]], [[he:הימאצ'אל פראדש]] [[Image:IndiaHimachalPradesh.png|200px|right|]] '''હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ''' [[ભારત]] નું રાજ્ય છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[શિમલા]] છે. આ રાજ્યનો લગભગ આખોય પ્રદેશ [[હિમાલય]] અને [[શિવાલિક]] [[પર્વતમાળા]]થી છવાયેલો છે. આ પર્વતોમાં બાકીના ભારતીયોને ઉનાળાના તાપથી બચાવતા વિવિધ પર્યટન સ્થળો આવેલાં છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Himachal Pradesh]] [[de:Himachal Pradesh]] [[en:Himachal Pradesh]] [[es:Himachal Pradesh]] [[et:Himachal Pradesh]] [[fi:Himachal Pradesh]] [[fr:Himachal Pradesh]] [[he:הימאצ'אל פראדש]] [[hi:हिमाचल प्रदेश]] [[hr:Himachal Pradesh]] [[ka:ჰიმაჩალ-პრადეში]] [[ko:히마찰프라데시 주]] [[ml:ഹിമാചല്‍ പ്രദേശ്‌]] [[mr:हिमाचल प्रदेश]] [[nl:Himachal Pradesh]] [[pl:Himachal Pradesh]] [[pt:Himachal Pradesh]] [[ru:Химачал-Прадеш]] [[simple:Himachal Pradesh]] [[sv:Himachal Pradesh]] [[ta:இமாசலப் பிரதேசம்]] [[te:హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్]] [[zh:喜马偕尔邦]] 2384 9013 2006-06-09T05:43:00Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Illes Andaman i Nicobar]] [[Image:IndiaAndamanNicobar.png|200px|right|]] '''અંદામાન અને નિકોબાર દ્વિપસમૂહ''' [[ભારત]] નો [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[પોર્ટ બ્લૅર]] છે. આ [[દ્વિપસમૂહ]] [[હિંદ મહાસાગર]] માં આવેલો છે. ભારત દેશનો સૌથી દક્ષીણે આવેલું સ્થળ [[ઇન્દિરા પોઇન્ટ]] આ દ્વિપસમૂહમાં આવેલું છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Illes Andaman i Nicobar]] [[de:Andamanen und Nikobaren]] [[en:Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] [[es:Islas Andamán y Nicobar]] [[et:Andamanid ja Nicobarid]] [[fi:Andamaanit ja Nikobaarit]] [[fr:Andaman et Nicobar]] [[hi:अंडमान और नोकोबार द्वीप समूह]] [[id:Kepulauan Andaman dan Nicobar]] [[ja:アンダマン・ニコバル諸島]] [[ka:ანდამანის და ნიკობარის კუნძულები]] [[nl:Andamanen en Nicobaren]] [[nn:Andamanøyane og Nikobarane]] [[no:Andamanene og Nikobarene]] [[pt:Andaman e Nicobar]] [[ru:Андаманские и Никобарские острова]] [[sa:अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप]] [[simple:Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] [[sv:Andamanerna och Nikobarerna]] [[te:అండమాన్ మరియు నికోబార్ దీవులు]] [[uk:Андаманські і Нікобарські острови]] [[zh:安达曼-尼科巴群岛]] 2385 9153 2006-06-29T08:52:04Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[zh-yue:昌迪加爾]] [[Image:IndiaChandigarh.png|200px|right|]] '''ચંડીગઢ''' ([[પંજાબી]]: ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ) [[ભારત]] નો [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] છે. ચંડીગઢ [[પંજાબ]] અને [[હરિયાણા]] એમ બે રાજ્યો ની રાજધાની છે. પણ તે પોતે આ બે માંથી એક પણ રાજ્યનો ભાગ નથી, તેનું સંચાલન [[કેન્દ્ર સરકાર]] દ્વારા થાય છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[bn:চন্ডীগড়]] [[cs:Čandígarh]] [[da:Chandigarh]] [[de:Chandigarh]] [[en:Chandigarh]] [[es:Chandigarh]] [[et:Chandigarh]] [[fi:Chandigarh]] [[fr:Chandigarh]] [[hi:चंडीगढ़]] [[ja:チャンディーガル]] [[ka:ჩანდიგარჰი]] [[nl:Chandigarh (unieterritorium)]] [[pt:Chandigarh]] [[ro:Chandigarh]] [[ru:Чандигарх]] [[simple:Chandigarh]] [[sk:Čandígarh]] [[sv:Chandigarh]] [[ta:சண்டிகர்]] [[te:ఛండీగఢ్]] [[zh:昌迪加尔]] [[zh-yue:昌迪加爾]] 2386 9057 2006-06-13T11:21:07Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Dadra i Nagar Haveli]] [[Image:IndiaDadraNagarHaveli.png|200px|right|]] '''દાદરા અને નગર હવેલી''' એ [[ભારત]] નો [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[સિલવાસા]] છે. [[નગર હવેલી]] ગુજરાત અને મહારાષ્ટ્રની વચ્ચે દરિયા કિનારે આવેલું છે, જ્યારે [[દાદરા]] થોડાક અંતરે ઉત્તરમાં ગુજરાતમાં આવેલું છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Dadra i Nagar Haveli]] [[cs:Dadra a Nagar Haveli]] [[de:Dadra und Nagar Haveli]] [[en:Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] [[eo:Dadro kaj Nagar-Havelio]] [[es:Dadra y Nagar Haveli]] [[et:Dadra ja Nagar Haveli]] [[fi:Dadra ja Nagar Haveli]] [[fr:Dadra et Nagar Haveli]] [[gl:Dadra e Nagar Haveli]] [[ka:დადრა და ნაგარ-ჰაველი]] [[ks:دادرا تٔ نگر ہوےلی]] [[nl:Dadra en Nagar Haveli]] [[pl:Dadra i Nagarhaweli]] [[pt:Dadrá e Nagar-Aveli]] [[ru:Дадра и Нагар-Хавели]] [[sa:दादर और नगर हवेली]] [[simple:Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] [[sv:Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] [[te:దాద్రా నగరు హవేలీ]] [[zh:达德拉-纳加尔哈维利]] 2387 9058 2006-06-13T11:23:08Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Daman i Diu]] [[Image:IndiaDamanDiu.png|200px|right|]] '''દમણ અને દીવ''' એ [[ભારત]] નો [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[દમણ]] છે. દમણ [[ગુજરાત]] રાજ્યના [[વલસાડ]] જીલ્લાથી ઘેરાયેલું છે જ્યારે દીવ એ [[અરબ સાગર]]માં આવેલો ટાપુ છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Daman i Diu]] [[cs:Daman a Diu]] [[de:Daman und Diu]] [[en:Daman and Diu]] [[eo:Damano kaj Diuo]] [[es:Damán y Diu]] [[et:Daman ja Diu]] [[fi:Daman ja Diu]] [[fr:Daman et Diu]] [[hi:दमन और दीव]] [[ka:დამანი და დიუ]] [[nl:Daman en Diu]] [[pl:Daman i Diu]] [[pt:Damão e Diu]] [[ru:Даман и Диу]] [[simple:Daman and Diu]] [[sk:Daman a Diú]] [[sv:Daman and Diu]] [[te:డామన్ మరియు డయ్యు]] [[zh:达曼-第乌]] 2388 9125 2006-06-21T03:07:21Z 70.60.81.211 '''મહેસાણા જીલ્લો''' [[ગુજરાત]] ની ઉતર પુર્વ માં આવેલો છે. == ગામો == [[વિસનગર]] [ગૉઝારીયા] [[જંત્રાલ]] [[કડી]] [[ઊંઝા]]{{stub}} {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} [[Category:ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ]] [[en:Mehsana District]] 2389 7724 2006-01-01T21:57:03Z Spundun 15 '''જંત્રાલ''' [[મહેસાણા જીલ્લો|મહેસાણા જીલ્લા]] ના વિજાપુર તાલુકા મા આવેલુ ગામ છે. ગામ ની વસ્તી આસરે ૧૦,૦૦૦ ની છે. == જોવા લાયક સ્થળો == * ઉમીયા માતા નુ મંદિર ‌ * બ્રમ્હાણી માતા નું મંદિર ‌અને એની પાસે આવેલો કુવો(ગામ નો કુવો). ગામ નો કુવો આશરે ૧૦૦૦ વર્ષ જુનો છે. અને તેની અંદર થી મળી આવેલ શીલા લેખ ‌જે સંસ્કૄત માં લખેલ છે તે આ વાતની પુર્તિ આપે છે. * બહુચરાજી માતા નું મંદિર ‌ * રામજી મંદિર ‌ {{stub}} [[Category:ગુજરાતના ગામો]] 2391 9006 2006-06-06T12:40:18Z 210.212.111.130 /* ગામો */ == ગામો == #[[માધાપર]] #[[લાડોલ]] #[[સરદાર પુર]] #[[મહુડી]] #[[ભાત]] #[[મોટી-ફળૉદ]] #[[સરગાસણ]] #[[સિનૉ૨]] #[[પાલનપુર]] [[Category:ગુજરાત]] 2392 7629 2005-12-27T11:11:48Z Spundun 15 ભાવનગર શહૅર નુ નામ બદલી ને ભાવનગર (શહેર) કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: ભાવનગર (શહેર) #REDIRECT [[ભાવનગર (શહેર)]] 2393 9046 2006-06-11T02:50:23Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ca:Pondicherry]] [[Image:IndiaPondicherry.png|200px|right|]] '''પૉંડિચરી''' એ [[ભારત]] નો [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[પૉંડિચેરી (શહેર)]] છે. પૉંડિચેરી [[ફ્રાઁસ|ફ્રેન્ચ]] શાસન હેઠળ હતું. આજે પણ ત્યાં ફ્રેન્ચ સંસ્કૃતિનો વારસો જોવા મળે છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[ca:Pondicherry]] [[de:Pondicherry]] [[en:Pondicherry]] [[eo:Pondiĉero]] [[es:Pondicherry]] [[fi:Pondicherry]] [[fr:Territoire de Pondichéry]] [[hi:पॉण्डिचेरी]] [[id:Pondicherry]] [[ja:ポンディシェリ]] [[ka:პონდიშერი (შტატი)]] [[nl:Pondicherry (unieterritorium)]] [[no:Pondicherry]] [[pl:Pondicherry]] [[pt:Pondicherry]] [[ro:Pondicherry]] [[ru:Пондишери]] [[simple:Pondicherry]] [[sv:Pondicherry]] [[ta:பாண்டிச்சேரி]] [[uk:Пондішері]] [[zh:本地治里]] 2394 7635 2005-12-27T21:31:07Z Spundun 15 [[Image:IndiaLakshadweep.png|200px|right|]] '''લક્ષદ્વીપ''' [[દ્વીપસમુહ]] એ [[ભારત]] નો [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] છે. તેનું પાટનગર [[કાવારત્તી]] છે. લક્ષદ્વીપ ટાપુઓ [[અરબ સાગર]]માં [[કેરળ]]ના દરિયા કિનારાથી ૨૦૦ થી ૩૦૦ કિ.મી. ના અંતરે આવેલા છે. તેમાંથી અગિયાર ટાપુઓ પર માનવ વસ્તી છે. [[૨૦૦૧]]માં થયેલી [[વસ્તી ગણતરી]] પ્રમાણે લક્ષદ્વીપની વસ્તી ૬૦,૫૯૫ છે. [[Image:Lakshadweep map.jpg|thumb|150px|left|લક્ષદ્વીપ ટાપુઓનો નક્શો]] {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[de:Lakkadiven]] [[en:Lakshadweep]] [[et:Lakshadweep]] [[es:Lakshadweep]] [[fr:Laquedives (îles)]] [[hi:लक्षद्वीप]] [[ja:ラクシャディープ諸島]] [[ka:ლაქშადვიპი]] [[ml:ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്‌]] [[nl:Laccadiven]] [[pt:Lakshadweep]] [[sv:Lakshadweep]] [[ta:லட்சத்தீவுகள்]] [[te:లక్షద్వీపములు]] 2395 8956 2006-05-22T04:55:00Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[sv:Unionsterritorium]] '''કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ''' એ [[ભારત]]નો રાજકીય ભાગ છે. [[રાજ્ય|રાજ્યોની]] જેમ પોતાની ખુદની સરકાર ચુંટવાને બદલે તેનું સંચાલન [[કેન્દ્ર સરકાર]] કરતી હોય છે. આથી તેને કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ કહે છે. [[૨૦૦૫]] ના અાંકડા પ્રમાણે ભારતમાં છ કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ છે. # [[અંદામાન અને નિકોબાર દ્વીપસમૂહ]] # [[ચંડીગઢ]] # [[દાદરા અને નગર હવેલી]] # [[દમણ અને દીવ]] # [[લક્ષદ્વીપ]] # [[પૉંડિચેરી]] [[દિલ્હી]]ને ભારતની નૅશનલ કૅપિટલ ટૅરીટરી નો ખાસ દરજ્જો આપવામાં આવ્યો છે, જેનું સંચાલન કેન્દ્ર સરકાર, રાજ્ય સરકાર અને ત્રણ મ્યુનિસિપલ કૉર્પોરેશન દ્વારા સંયુક્ત રીતે થાય છે. દિલ્હીને ટુંક સમયમાંજ રાજ્ય બનાવી દેવામાં આવશે. {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત]] [[de:Unionsterritorium]] [[en:Union Territory]] [[es:Territorios de la Unión]] [[hi:संघ राज्यक्षेत्र]] [[nl:Unieterritorium]] [[pl:Terytorium związkowe (Indie)]] [[pt:Território da união]] [[ru:Союзные территории Индии]] [[sv:Unionsterritorium]] [[ta:ஒன்றியப் பகுதி]] [[zh:联邦属地]] 2396 7638 2005-12-27T21:53:04Z Spundun 15 કેન્દ્ર શાસિત પ્રદેશ નુ નામ બદલી ને કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ #REDIRECT [[કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશ]] 2397 8858 2006-05-11T14:15:04Z 203.199.48.210 [[Image:Indiastates&utnumbered.png|thumb|270px|[[:Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો|ભારતનાં રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશો]]]] [[ભારત]] દેશના રાજકીય વિભાજન પ્રમાણે તેમાં અઠ્યાવીસ [[રાજ્ય|રાજ્યો]], છ કેન્દ્રશાસિત પ્રદેશો અને એક નૅશનલ કૅપિટલ ટૅરીટરી આવેલી છે. {{geo-stub}} {{ભારત}} [[Category:ભારત]] [[Category:ભારત ના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશો]] [[cs:Seznam indických států (vícejazyčně)]] [[de:Indische Staaten (mehrsprachig)]] [[en:States and territories of India]] [[es:Estados y territorios de la India]] [[fr:États et territoires de l'Inde]] [[gl:Subdivisións da India]] [[hi:भारत के प्रान्त एवं उनकी राजधानी]] [[id:Negara bagian dan wilayah India]] [[it:Stati e territori dell'India]] [[ja:インドの地方行政区画]] [[ko:인도의 행정 구역]] [[nl:Lijst van staten en territoria van India]] [[pl:Podział administracyjny Indii]] [[pt:Subdivisões da Índia]] [[rmy:Staturya thai teritorurya la Indiyake]] [[ru:Административное деление Индии]] [[simple:States and territories of India]] [[sk:Administratívne členenie Indie]] [[ta:சனத்தொகை அடிப்படையில் இந்திய மாநிலங்களின் பட்டியல்]] [[zh:印度行政区划]] 2398 7645 2005-12-27T22:29:10Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[પૉંડિચેરી]] #REDIRECT [[પૉંડિચેરી]] 2399 7708 2006-01-01T03:56:14Z Spundun 15 ૨૦૦૬-૧ થી ૨૦૦૬-૦૧ __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] | [[#૩૧|૩૧]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૧|day=૩૧|width={{{width}}}}} 2400 7856 2006-01-08T08:33:14Z Spundun 15 == સાહિત્ય == # [[કનૈયાલાલ માણેકલાલ મુનશી]] : સાહિત્યકાર, સ્વાતંત્ર ભારતના ઘડવૈયા # [[જ્યોતીન્દ્ર દવે]] : હાસ્ય સાહિત્યકાર # [[તારક મહેતા]] : હાસ્ય સાહિત્યકાર # [[વિનોદ ભટ્ટ]] : હાસ્ય સાહિત્યકાર # [[શેખાદમ આબુવાલા]] : ગઝલકાર # [[અવિનાશ વ્યાસ]] : ગીતકાર # [[ઊમાશંકર જોશી]] : સાહિત્યકાર # [[પન્નાલાલ પટેલ]] : સાહિત્યકાર # [[વર્ષા અડાલજા]] : [[નવલકથાકાર]] # [[કાન્તી ભટૃ]] : [[કટાર લેખક]] == સમાજ સેવક == # [[મોરારજીભાઇ દેસાઇ]] : ભારતના ભુતપૂર્વ વડાપ્રધાન # [[મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી]] : ઓળખાણ જરૂરી નથી # [[પ્રદ્યુમ્ન ચુ. વૈદ્ય]] : ગણિત કેળવણીકાર # [[બબલભાઇ મહેતા]] : સમાજ સેવક # [[છેલશંકર દવે]] : નામી પોલીસ અધિકારી (રજવાડાંનો જમાનો) == કલાકાર == # [[કે. લાલ]] : જાદુગર # [[હરીભાઇ જરીવાલા]] ([[સંજીવકુમાર]]) : અભિનેતા # [[જયશંકર સુંદરી]] : અભિનેતા # [[ઉપેન્દ્ર ત્રિવેદી]] : અભિનેતા # [[અરવિંદ ત્રિવેદી]] : અભિનેતા # [[પી. ખરસાણી]] : અભિનેતા # [[રમેશ મહેતા]] : અભિનેતા # [[અરવિંદકુમાર]] : અભિનેતા # [[આશા પારેખ]] : અભિનેત્રી # [[મહેશ કનોડિયા]] : અભિનેતા == ખેલાડી == # [[વિનુ માંકડ]] : ક્રિકેટર # [[દિલિપ દોશી]] : ક્રિકેટર == અન્ય == # [[અપરા મહેતા]] : # [[કેતકી દવે]] : # [[ધર્મેશ વ્યાસ]] : {{substub}} 2401 7659 2005-12-29T20:27:10Z Spundun 15 Welcome Jay નમસ્તે જય, ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * For information on reading and writing in gujarati scripts, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|this article on english wikipedia]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 2402 8022 2006-01-10T08:50:02Z Spundun 15 [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] '''જયંતિ દલાલ''' [[ગુજરાતી]] [[સાહિત્યકાર]], [[સ્વાતંત્ર્યસેનાની]] અને [[સમાજ સુધારક]] હતા. [[લીયો ટૉલસ્ટૉય]]ના પ્રખ્યાત પુસ્તક ''WAR and PEACE''નો તેમણે કરેલ ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ ''યુદ્ધ અને શાંતિ'' એ તેમને અનન્ય પ્રસિદ્ધિ અપાવી હતી. તેઓના ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં પ્રદાન બદલ તેમને [[રણજિતરામ સુવર્ણચંદ્રક]] પ્રાપ્ત થયો હતો. {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 2403 7662 2005-12-30T12:40:31Z Denniss 127 [[de:Benutzer:Denniss]] [[en:User:Denniss]] {{Commons|User:Denniss}} 2404 7666 2005-12-31T08:44:19Z Spundun 15 Image:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.png <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub" align=left>[[Image:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.png|48px| ]]&nbsp; &nbsp;''આ સાહિત્યને લગતો લેખ [[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|સ્ટબ]] છે. તમે [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} આમાં ઉમેરો કરીને] [[:en:Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|મદદરૂપ]] થઇ શકો છો.'' </div> [[Category:સાહિત્ય સ્ટબ]] 2405 7675 2005-12-31T09:30:19Z Spundun 15 [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:stub]] [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] 2406 7671 2005-12-31T09:27:14Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[Template:સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ]] #REDIRECT [[Template:સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ]] 2408 7696 2006-01-01T02:18:44Z Spundun 15 Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૧-૧ નુ નામ બદલી ને Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૦૧-૧ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. Statue-aube-helsinki.jpg 2409 7694 2006-01-01T02:16:28Z Spundun 15 Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૧-૧ (મથાળું) નુ નામ બદલી ને Template:Potd/૨૦૦૬-૦૧-૧ (મથાળું) કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. ''ડૉન'' ([[અંગ્રેજી]]: Dawn), [[હેલસિંકી]] માં આવેલું એક [[પુતળું]]. 2412 7698 2006-01-01T02:20:19Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]] #REDIRECT [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]] 2413 9140 2006-06-25T03:41:35Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[fy:Ingelsk]], [[tk:Iňlisçe]] '''અંગ્રેજી''' [[ભાષા]] ('''અંગ્રેજીમાં''': English) એ મૂળે [[ઇંગ્લૅન્ડ]]માં ઉદ્ભવેલી, અને હવે વિશ્વભરમાં પ્રચલિત ભાષા છે. દુનિયામાં સૌથી વધુ બોલાતી ભાષાઓમાં [[ચાઇનીઝ]] પછી તે દ્વિતિય ક્રમે આવે છે. સૌથી વધુ લોકોની માતૃભાષાની યાદીમાં તે ચાઇનીઝ, [[હિન્દી]] અને [[સ્પૅનિશ]] પછી તે ચોથા ક્રમે છે. {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} [[Category:ભાષાઓ]] [[af:Engels (taal)]] [[als:Englische Sprache]] [[am:እንግሊዝኛ]] [[an:Idioma anglés]] [[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]] [[ar:لغة إنجليزية]] [[arc:ܥܢܓܠܝܼܙܝܼ]] [[ast:Inglés]] [[az:İngilis dili]] [[be:Ангельская мова]] [[bg:Английски език]] [[br:Saozneg]] [[bs:Engleski jezik]] [[ca:Anglès]] [[cs:Angličtina]] [[cv:Акăлчан чĕлхи]] [[cy:Saesneg]] [[da:Engelsk (sprog)]] [[de:Englische Sprache]] [[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]] [[en:English language]] [[eo:Angla lingvo]] [[es:Idioma inglés]] [[et:Inglise keel]] [[eu:Ingeles]] [[fa:زبان انگلیسی]] [[fi:Englannin kieli]] [[fr:Anglais]] [[fy:Ingelsk]] [[ga:Béarla]] [[gd:A' Bheurla]] [[gl:Lingua inglesa]] [[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]] [[he:אנגלית]] [[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]] [[hr:Engleski jezik]] [[hu:Angol nyelv]] [[hy:Անգլերեն]] [[ia:Anglese]] [[id:Bahasa Inggris]] [[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]] [[io:Angliana linguo]] [[is:Enska]] [[it:Lingua inglese]] [[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]] [[ja:英語]] [[jbo:glibau]] [[jv:Basa Inggris]] [[ka:ინგლისური ენა]] [[ko:영어]] [[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]] [[kw:Sowsnek]] [[la:Lingua Anglica]] [[lb:Englesch]] [[li:Ingels]] [[ln:Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [[lt:Anglų kalba]] [[lv:Angļu valoda]] [[mg:Anglisy fiteny]] [[mk:Англиски јазик]] [[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]] [[nah:Inglestlahtoli]] [[nap:Lengua ngrese]] [[nds:Engelsche Spraak]] [[nds-nl:Ingels]] [[nl:Engels]] [[nn:Engelsk språk]] [[no:Engelsk språk]] [[nrm:Angliais]] [[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]] [[oc:Anglés]] [[pdc:Englisch]] [[pi:Āngalabhāsā]] [[pl:Język angielski]] [[pt:Língua inglesa]] [[rm:Lingua englaisa]] [[ro:Limba engleză]] [[ru:Английский язык]] [[scn:Lingua ngrisa]] [[sco:Inglis leid]] [[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]] [[sh:Engleski jezik]] [[simple:English language]] [[sk:Angličtina]] [[sl:Angleščina]] [[sq:Gjuha Angleze]] [[sr:Енглески језик]] [[st:Senyesemane]] [[sv:Engelska]] [[sw:Kiingereza]] [[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]] [[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]] [[tk:Iňlisçe]] [[tl:Wikang Ingles]] [[tpi:Tok Inglis]] [[tr:İngilizce]] [[ug:ئىنگلىز تىلى]] [[uk:Англійська мова]] [[vi:Tiếng Anh]] [[xh:IsiNgesi]] [[zh:英语]] [[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]] [[zh-yue:英語]] 2414 7703 2006-01-01T03:03:15Z Spundun 15 [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] 2415 7709 2006-01-01T03:57:23Z Spundun 15 કેપ કાનાવેરલ, [[ફ્લૉરિડા]], [[યુ.એસ.]] માં આવેલ [[નાસા]]ના કૅનેડી સ્પેસ સેન્ટરનું વિહિકલ અસેમ્બ્લી બિલ કેપ કાનાવેરલ, [[ફ્લૉરિડા]], [[યુ.એસ.]] માં આવેલ [[નાસા]]ના કૅનેડી સ્પેસ સેન્ટરનું વિહિકલ અસેમ્બ્લી બિલ્ડીંગ. 2416 7710 2006-01-01T03:59:51Z Spundun 15 Vehicle-Assembly-Building-July-6-2005.jpg Vehicle-Assembly-Building-July-6-2005.jpg 2417 sysop 7711 2006-01-01T12:56:57Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 2418 sysop 7712 2006-01-01T12:56:58Z MediaWiki default This shows only images uploaded by $1. 2419 sysop 7713 2006-01-01T12:56:58Z MediaWiki default inclusion 2420 7726 2006-01-01T22:12:00Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી]] #REDIRECT [[કનૈયાલાલ મુનશી]] 2421 7728 2006-01-01T22:14:11Z Spundun 15 જયોતીન્દ્ર દવે નુ નામ બદલી ને જ્યોતીન્દ્ર દવે કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[જ્યોતીન્દ્ર દવે]] 2422 7732 2006-01-02T11:13:32Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરિકા]] #REDIRECT [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરિકા]] 2423 7735 2006-01-02T21:05:14Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[કચ્છ જીલ્લો]] #REDIRECT [[કચ્છ જીલ્લો]] 2424 7737 2006-01-02T21:06:56Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ભાવનગર (શહેર)]] #REDIRECT [[ભાવનગર (શહેર)]] 2426 7745 2006-01-02T21:22:39Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[અમદાવાદ]] #REDIRECT [[અમદાવાદ]] 2427 7747 2006-01-02T21:23:25Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વડોદરા]] #REDIRECT [[વડોદરા]] 2428 7748 2006-01-02T21:24:02Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[સુરત]] #REDIRECT [[સુરત]] 2429 9345 2006-07-02T21:53:35Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: frp, nrm, pdc, zh-yue [[Image:LocationUSA.png|thumb|સંયુક્ત રાજ્યનું વિશ્વમાં સ્થાન]] '''સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરિકા''' (અંગ્રેજી: United States of America ''યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેઇટ્સ ઑફ અમેરિકા'') એ મુખ્યત્વે [[ઉત્તર અમેરિકા]]માં આવેલ દેશ છે. તેમાં ૫૦ રાજ્ય અને ૧ [[કેન્દ્રશાસીત પ્રદેશ]] છે. આ ઉપરાંત ઘણાં અન્ય દેશો અને પ્રદેશો આ દેશ સાથે વિવિધ સ્તરે જોડાયેલા છે. આ દેશ ઘણા જુદા જુદા નામો થી ઓળખાય છે જેમકે '''યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેઇટ્સ''', '''યુ.એસ.એ.''' , '''યુ.એસ.''' વગેરે. ઘણા લોકો આ દેશને [[અમેરિકા]] કહીને બોલાવે છે પણ આ નામ ખોટું છે, કારણકે અમેરિકા તે [[ઉત્તર અમેરિકા]] અને [[દક્ષીણ અમેરિકા]] ના ખંડોથી બનતા મહાખંડ નું નામ છે. [[૨૦મી સદી]]ના મધ્ય માં [[બીજું વિશ્વયુદ્ધ|બીજા વીશ્વયુદ્ધ]] પછી સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય વીશ્વમાં એક શક્તિશાળી દેશ તરીકે ઉભરી આવ્યું છે. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Verenigde State]] [[als:USA]] [[am:አሜሪካ]] [[an:Estatos Unitos]] [[ang:Geānlǣht Rīcu American]] [[ar:الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية]] [[ast:Estaos Xuníos d'América]] [[az:Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları]] [[be:Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі]] [[bg:Съединени американски щати]] [[bn:মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র]] [[br:Stadoù-Unanet Amerika]] [[bs:Sjedinjene Američke Države]] [[ca:Estats Units d'Amèrica]] [[chr:ᎠᎺᎢ]] [[cs:Spojené státy americké]] [[cv:Америкăри Пĕрлешӳллĕ Штатсем]] [[cy:Unol Daleithiau America]] [[da:USA]] [[de:Vereinigte Staaten]] [[dv:އެމެރިކާ]] [[el:Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής]] [[en:United States]] [[eo:Usono]] [[es:Estados Unidos de América]] [[et:Ameerika Ühendriigid]] [[eu:Amerikako Estatu Batuak]] [[fa:ایالات متحده‌ امریکا]] [[fi:Yhdysvallat]] [[fr:États-Unis d'Amérique]] [[frp:Ètats-Unis d’Amèrica]] [[fy:Feriene Steaten fan Amearika]] [[ga:Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] [[gd:Na Stàitean Aonaichte]] [[gl:Estados Unidos de América - United States of America]] [[he:ארצות הברית]] [[hi:संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] [[hr:Sjedinjene Američke Države]] [[ht:Etazini]] [[hu:Amerikai Egyesült Államok]] [[ia:Statos Unite de America]] [[id:Amerika Serikat]] [[ilo:Estados Unidos iti America]] [[io:Usa]] [[is:Bandaríkin]] [[it:Stati Uniti d'America]] [[iu:ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ]] [[ja:アメリカ合衆国]] [[jbo:mergu'e]] [[ka:ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები]] [[km:សហរដ្ឋ]] [[ko:미국]] [[ks:संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] [[ku:Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê]] [[kw:Statys Unys]] [[la:Civitates Foederatae Americae]] [[lb:Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika]] [[li:Vereinegde State van Amerika]] [[lt:JAV]] [[lv:Amerikas Savienotās Valstis]] [[mk:Соединети Американски Држави]] [[ml:യു.എസ്‌.എ.]] [[mo:Стателе Уните але Америчий]] [[mr:अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने]] [[ms:Amerika Syarikat]] [[mt:Stati Uniti]] [[my:အမေရိကန္‌ပ္ရည္‌ေထာင္‌စု]] [[nah:Altépetl Osehsepanoaseh Americac]] [[nds:USA]] [[nl:Verenigde Staten]] [[nn:USA]] [[no:Amerikas forente stater]] [[nrm:Êtats Unnis d'Améthique]] [[nv:Wááshindoon bikéyah ałhidadiidzooígíí]] [[oc:Estats Units d'America]] [[os:Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ]] [[pdc:Amerikaa]] [[pl:Stany Zjednoczone]] [[ps:د امريکا متحده ايالات]] [[pt:Estados Unidos da América]] [[rm:Stadis Unids da l'America]] [[ro:Statele Unite ale Americii]] [[ru:Соединённые Штаты Америки]] [[rw:Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] [[sa:संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] [[scn:Stati Uniti]] [[sco:Unitit States]] [[se:Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat]] [[sh:Sjedinjene Američke Države]] [[simple:United States]] [[sk:Spojené štáty]] [[sl:Združene države Amerike]] [[sq:Shtetet e Bashkuara]] [[sr:Сједињене Америчке Државе]] [[sv:USA]] [[ta:ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[tg:Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико]] [[th:สหรัฐอเมริกา]] [[tl:Estados Unidos]] [[tpi:Yunaitet Stets]] [[tr:Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] [[ug:ئامېرىكا قوشما شتاتلىرى]] [[uk:Сполучені Штати Америки]] [[ur:ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ]] [[uz:Amerika Qo`shma Shtatlari]] [[vec:Stati Unìi d'Amèrica]] [[vi:Hoa Kỳ]] [[wa:Estats Unis]] [[yi:פאראייניקטע שטאטן פון אמעריקע]] [[yo:Orílẹ̀-Èdè Amẹ́ríkà]] [[za:Meijgoz]] [[zh:美國]] [[zh-min-nan:Bí-kok]] [[zh-yue:美國]] 2430 7751 2006-01-03T01:09:26Z Spundun 15 મુનશી ગ્રંથાવલી - કૃષ્ણાવતાર ખંડ ૩-૪ મુખપૃષ્ઠ - પ્રકાશક: ગુર્જર ગ્રંથરત્ન કાર્યાલય {{book cover}} મુનશી ગ્રંથાવલી - કૃષ્ણાવતાર ખંડ ૩-૪ મુખપૃષ્ઠ - પ્રકાશક: ગુર્જર ગ્રંથરત્ન કાર્યાલય {{book cover}} 2431 8083 2006-01-13T06:11:19Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <br clear=all> {| align="CENTER" class="boilerplate" id="fairuse" style="clear:both; width:80%; background-color:#F1F1DE; border:2px solid #996; padding:5px;" |[[Image:Fair use icon - Book.png|100px|Fair use - Book covers]] |''This image is of a '''book cover''', and the '''copyright''' for it is most likely owned by the '''publisher of the book'''. It is believed that the use of '''low-resolution''' images of book covers '''to illustrate the book in question''' on the [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati-language Wikipedia], hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit [http://wikimediafoundation.org Wikimedia Foundation], qualifies as '''[[fair use]]''' under [[United States copyright law]]. '''Other use of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be [[copyright infringement]].''' See [[Project:Copyrights|Copyrights]] for more information.'' <includeonly>[[Category:Book covers|{{{Title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> |- | colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid black;" | This template adds articles/images to [[:Category:Book covers]]. It uses an optional parameter '''Title''' which defaults to <code><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>. [[Category:Copyright templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> |} <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <br clear=all> 2432 8541 2006-03-17T21:22:35Z YurikBot 90 robot Modifying: en '''સાબરકાંઠા''' [[ગુજરાત]] રાજ્યના ઉત્તર ભાગમાં આવેલો જીલ્લો છે. તેનું મુખ્ય શહેર [[હિંમતનગર]] છે.આ શહેર માં સાબર ડેરી જાણીતી છે, જ્યાં આખા જીલ્લાનું દૂધ ટૅન્કરો મારફતે જમા થાય છે. {{substub}} {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} [[en:Sabarkantha District]] 2433 7777 2006-01-03T21:04:05Z 128.9.72.72 Werdau Rathaus.jpg Werdau Rathaus.jpg 2434 7779 2006-01-04T08:21:07Z Spundun 15 Lustre-mairie-saint-denis.JPG Lustre-mairie-saint-denis.JPG 2435 7780 2006-01-04T08:22:51Z Spundun 15 Yosemite-tuolumne meadows 1.jpeg Yosemite-tuolumne meadows 1.jpeg 2436 7781 2006-01-04T08:23:24Z Spundun 15 Lemons_photogram.jpg Lemons_photogram.jpg 2437 7782 2006-01-04T08:23:47Z Spundun 15 Westminster palace.jpg Westminster palace.jpg 2438 7783 2006-01-04T08:24:06Z Spundun 15 Canadagoose.jpg Canadagoose.jpg 2439 7784 2006-01-04T08:24:26Z Spundun 15 Ög165 Runsten vid Vårfrukyrkan, Skänninge.jpg Ög165 Runsten vid Vårfrukyrkan, Skänninge.jpg 2440 7785 2006-01-04T08:24:44Z Spundun 15 Tojinbo Oike 200507.jpg Tojinbo Oike 200507.jpg 2441 7787 2006-01-04T08:28:10Z Spundun 15 સેઇન્ટ-ડિનિઝ઼, [[રૅયુનિઑઁ]] ના [[ટાઉન હૉલ]]માં મધ્યમાં આવેલું [[ઝુમર]] સેઇન્ટ-ડિનિઝ઼, [[રૅયુનિઑઁ]] ના [[ટાઉન હૉલ]]માં મધ્યમાં આવેલું [[ઝુમર]] 2442 8457 2006-03-14T04:21:32Z 61.1.62.134 '''ભરૂચ''' શહેરનું પૌરાણિક નામ '''ભૃગુકચ્છ''' હતું. તે [[ગુજરાત]]ની સૌથી મોટી નદી [[નર્મદા]]ના કિનારે વસેલું છે. ભરૂચ જીલ્લામાં આવેલ [[અંકલેશ્વર]] એક ઔદ્યોગિક કેન્દ્ર છે. ભરૂચ, જંબુસર , વાગરા , અામોદ , વગેરે તાલુકાઅો છે. {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} 2443 7799 2006-01-05T07:15:46Z Spundun 15 [[યોસેમિટી ખીણ]]માં તુઆલુમી નદીનું દૃશ્ય [[યોસેમિટી ખીણ]]માં તુઆલુમી નદીનું દૃશ્ય 2444 7807 2006-01-06T09:13:58Z Spundun 15 રંગીન [[પ્રકાશ સંવેદી]] સપાટી પર [[લીંબુ]]ની [[કાતરી]] મુકીને બનાવેલ [[ફોટોગ્રામ]]. રંગીન [[પ્રકાશ સંવેદી]] સપાટી પર [[લીંબુ]]ની [[કાતરી]] મુકીને બનાવેલ [[ફોટોગ્રામ]]. 2445 7809 2006-01-06T09:48:14Z Spundun 15 initial stub.... [[Image:Lemon.jpg|thumb|લીંબુ]] '''લીંબુ''' એ દુનિયાના લગભગ દરેક ભાગમાં મળી આવતું એક અતિ સામાન્ય [[ફળ]] છે. તે [[સાઇટ્રિક ઍસિડ]] થી ભરેલું હોવાથી [[ખાટું]] હોય છે. દુનિયાભર માં વિવિધ વાનગીઓમાં ખટાશ પુરી પાડવા લીંબુનો રસ નાખવામાં આવે છે. {{commons|lemon}} {{sci-stub}} 2447 7828 2006-01-06T11:13:49Z Spundun 15 [[લંડન]]માં આવેલ [[વેસ્ટમિન્સ્ટર મહેલ]] [[લંડન]]માં આવેલ [[વેસ્ટમિન્સ્ટર મહેલ]] 2448 7835 2006-01-07T12:01:57Z Spundun 15 [[કૅનેડા ગૂઝ]] [[કૅનેડા ગૂઝ]] 2449 7837 2006-01-07T12:28:46Z Spundun 15 [[સ્વીડન]]ના શેન્નીંગેહ ગામ માં અાવેલો [[૧૧મી સદી]]નો [[શીલાલેખ]] [[સ્વીડન]]ના શેન્નીંગેહ ગામ માં અાવેલો [[૧૧મી સદી]]નો [[શીલાલેખ]] 2450 7838 2006-01-07T12:38:40Z Spundun 15 તોજીમ્બો ઓઇકે, [[જાપાન]]ના ફુકુઇ જીલ્લામાં. તોજીમ્બો ઓઇકે, [[જાપાન]]ના ફુકુઇ જીલ્લામાં. 2451 7848 2006-01-08T04:37:04Z Deeptrivia 132 અરેબીક અંકો નુ નામ બદલી ને હિન્દુ-અરેબીક અંકો કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: more formal and accurate name #REDIRECT [[હિન્દુ-અરેબીક અંકો]] 2452 7858 2006-01-08T08:37:16Z Spundun 15 '''ગાંધીનગર''' [[ગુજરાત]] રાજ્યનું [[પાટનગર]] છે. ગાંધીનગર અને [[ચંડીગઢ]] એ બન્ને [[ભારત]]ના રાજ્યોની પાટનગર તરીકે ખાસ યોજના કરી બનાવાયેલા છે. {{ગુજરાતના જીલ્લાઓ}} {{geo-stub}} 2455 7918 2006-01-08T23:12:01Z Gangleri 45 [[:ar:لعربية (અરબી)]] &ndash; 2456 8438 2006-03-02T17:39:56Z Gangleri 45 /* links */ +or: [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri/tests]] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br /> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2] <br clear="all" /> __TOC__ == links == <div dir="ltr"> * '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri/tests|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri/tests|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri/tests|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri/tests|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri/tests|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri/tests|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:or:user:Gangleri/tests|w:or:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri/tests|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri/tests|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri/tests|w:te:]] * '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|wikt:yi:]]) * [[user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla.mozilla.org]] * [[user:Gangleri/tests/rendering]] </div> 2457 7897 2006-01-08T22:23:49Z Spundun 15 દર અઠવાડિયે [[meta:Translation of the week]] પર જુદા-જુદા વિકિપીડિયા માંથી લોકો ભેગા થઇને કોઇ એક લેખ નો બને તેટલી વધુ ભાષાઓમાં અનુવાદ કરે છે. સામાન્ય રીતે લેખ ટૂંકો પણ સંપૂર્ણ હોય છે. આ પત્ર પર આ અનુવાદો ની ગુજરાતી આવૃત્તિનું ધ્યાન રાખવામાં આવશે. == આ અઠવાડિયે (૧) == '''[[:en:Valencian]]: [[વૅલેન્શિયન]]''' == ૨૦૦૬ == 2458 9146 2006-06-25T21:09:06Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[tr:Valensiyaca]] '''વૅલેન્શિયન''' એ [[વૅલેન્શિયા ના પ્રદેશ]] ના લોકો દ્વારા ત્યાં બોલાતી એક [[ભાષા]] ને અપાયેલું નામ છે. આ ભાષાને [[યુરોપ]]ના અન્ય ભાગોમાં [[કૅટલન]] કહે છે. બીજી બાજુ વૅલેન્શિયન શબ્દનો ઉપયોગ [[ભાષાશાસ્ત્રી]]ઓ એવો કરે છે કે તે કૅટલન ભાષાની એક [[બોલી]] છે જે મધ્ય અને દક્ષીણ વૅલેન્શિયા માં બોલાય છે. વૅલિન્શિયન કાયદેસર રીતે વૅલેન્શિયા ના પ્રદેશમાં એક સત્તાવાર ભાષા ગણાય છે. [[જનરાલિટાટ વૅલેન્શિયા]]એ [[જૂન ૨૦૦૫]]માં છેલ્લે કરેલ ગણતરી પ્રમાણે વૅલેન્શિયા ની વસ્તીમાં ૯૪% લોકો વૅલેન્શિયન સમજી શકે છે, લગભગ ૭૮% લોકો બોલી અને વાંચી શકે છે, જ્યારે ૫૦% લોકો લખી શકે છે. <!--{{TOTW}}--> {{સાહિત્ય સ્ટબ}} [[Category:ભાષાઓ]] [[ast:Valencianu]] [[ca:Valencià]] [[cv:Валенси чĕлхи]] [[da:Valenciansk]] [[de:Valencianische Sprache]] [[en:Valencian]] [[eo:Valencia lingvo]] [[es:Idioma valenciano]] [[fr:Valencien]] [[fur:Valenzian]] [[he:ולנסית]] [[ia:Valenciano]] [[ko:발렌시아어]] [[lad:Idioma valensiano]] [[nl:Valenciaans]] [[no:Valensiansk språk]] [[pl:Język walencki]] [[pt:Valenciano]] [[sv:Valencianska]] [[tr:Valensiyaca]] [[zh:瓦倫西亞語]] 2460 7923 2006-01-08T23:38:51Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વૅલેન્શિયા નો પ્રદેશ]] #REDIRECT [[વૅલેન્શિયા નો પ્રદેશ]] 2461 8629 2006-03-28T12:07:32Z 81.45.243.248 The new Statute of Autonomy now recognizes the official name only as "Comunitat Valenciana". {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+'''''<big>Comunitat Valenciana'''''</big> |- | bgcolor="#ffffff" align=center colspan=2 | {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:Flag of the Land of Valencia (official).svg|140px|વૅલેન્શિયા ના પ્રદેશ નો ધ્વજ]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Image:Comunidad valenciana coa.png|95px|વૅલેન્શિયાના પ્રદેશનું ચિહ્ન]] |} |- | bgcolor="#c6c6c6" align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Locator map of Valenciana.png]] |- | [[રાજધાની]] | [[વૅલેન્શિયા]] |- | [[સત્તાવાર ભાષાઓ]] | [[વૅલેન્શિયન]] ([[કૅટલન ભાષા|કૅટલન]]) અને [[સ્પૅનિશ ભાષા|સ્પૅનિશ]] |- | [[વિસ્તાર]]<br/>&nbsp;&ndash; કુલ<br/>&nbsp;&ndash; % સ્પેઇન | ૮મો ક્રમ<br/>&nbsp;[[1 E10 m²|૨૩,૨૫૫]] [[ચોરસ કિલોમીટર|કિમી²]]<br/>&nbsp;૪.૬% |- | [[વસ્તી]]<br/>&nbsp;&ndash; કુલ (૨૦૦૩)<br/>&nbsp;&ndash; % સ્પેઇન<br/>&nbsp;&ndash; [[ગીચતા]] | ૪થો ક્રમ<br/>&nbsp;૪,૩૨૬,૭૦૮<br/>&nbsp;૧૦.૩%<br/>&nbsp;૧૮૬.૦૫/km² |- | સ્વતંત્ર દરજ્જો મળ્યાની તારીખ | [[જુલાઇ ૧૦]], [[૧૯૮૨]] |- | [[ISO 3166-2]] | VC |- | align=center colspan=2 | [http://www.gva.es/ જનરાલિટાટ વૅલેન્શિયાના] |} '''વૅલેન્શિયા નો પ્રદેશ''' એ [[સ્પેઇન]] દેશનું એક [[સ્પેઇન ના સ્વતંત્ર રાજ્યો|સ્વતંત્ર રાજ્ય]] છે. [[૧૯૮૨]]માં જ્યારે તેને સ્વતંત્ર રાજ્યનો દરજ્જો મળ્યો, ત્યારથી તેનું સત્તાવાર નામ Comunitat Valenciana ([[વૅલેન્શિયન]]; [[સ્પૅનિશ]]: Comunidad Valenciana) રહ્યું છે. આ પ્રદેશનો ઇતિહાસ ૧૩મી સદી માં શરૂ થયો હતો જ્યારે વૅલેન્શિયાના રાજ્યની સ્થાપના થઇ હતી. {{geo-stub}} [[ar:منطقة بلنسية الذاتية الحكم]] [[ast:Comunidá Valenciana]] [[ca:País Valencià]] [[de:Land Valencia]] [[et:Valencia autonoomne piirkond]] [[en:Land of Valencia]] [[es:Comunidad Valenciana]] [[eo:Valencia Regiono]] [[fr:Communauté autonome de Valence]] [[gl:Comunidade Valenciana]] [[it:Comunità Valenciana]] [[ka:ვალენსია (რეგიონი)]] [[hu:Valencia tartomány]] [[nl:Valencia (regio)]] [[ja:バレンシア州]] [[no:Valencia (autonomi)]] [[pt:Comunidade Valenciana]] [[ro:Comunidad Valenciana]] [[fi:Valencia (itsehallintoalue)]] [[sv:Valencia (autonom region)]] [[tl:Komunidad Valenciano]] [[tr:Comunidad Valenciana]] [[zh:巴倫西亞自治區]] 2462 7937 2006-01-09T01:29:38Z Spundun 15 {{Infobox Country | native_name = Reino de España| common_name = સ્પેઈન | image_flag = Flag of Spain.svg | image_coat = Escudo de España.png| image_map = LocationSpain.png | national_motto = ''[[Plus Ultra]]'' પ્લસ અલ્ટ્રા<br>([[લૅટિન]]: "આગળ ઉપર") | national_anthem = ''[[માર્ચા રિઆલ]]'' | official_languages = [[સ્પૅનિશ ભાષા|સ્પૅનિશ]]¹ | capital = [[મૅડ્રિડ]] | latd=40|latm=26|latNS=N|longd=3|longm=42|longEW=W| largest_city = [[મૅડ્રિડ]] | government_type = [[સંસદીય રાજાશાહી]] | leader_titles = [[સ્પેઇન ના રાજાઓ|રાજા]]<br>[[સ્પેઇન ની સરકાર ના પ્રમુખ|પ્રમુખ]] | leader_names = [[સ્પેઈન નો હુઆન કાર્લોસ ૧|હુઆન કાર્લોસ ૧]]<br>[[હોસે લઈઝ઼ રોડ્રિગઝ઼ ઝ઼ાપાટેરો]] | area = ૫૦૪,૭૮૨ | area_rank = ૫૦મો | area_magnitude = 1 E11 | percent_water = ૧.૦૪% | population_estimate = 43,209,511 | population_estimate_year = July 2005 | population_estimate_rank = 27th | population_census = 40,847,371 | population_census_year = 2001 | population_density = 85 | population_density_rank = 84th | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = $1,026,340 million | GDP_PPP_rank = 14th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $24,803 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 31th | HDI_year = 2003 | HDI = 0.928 | HDI_rank = 21st | HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> | sovereignty_type = [[War of the Spanish Succession|Unification]] | established_events = | established_dates = 1714 | currency = [[યુરો]] (€)² | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]³ | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | cctld = [[.es]] | calling_code = 34 | footnotes = ¹ In some autonomous communities, [[Catalan language|Catalan-valencian]], [[Basque language|Basque]], and [[Galician language|Galician]] are co-official; in the [[Val d'Aran]], the [[Aranese]] dialect of [[Occitan]] is co-official<br>² Prior to 1999: [[peseta|Spanish Peseta]]<br>³ Except in the Canary Islands, which are in the [[GMT]] time zone ( [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +0, [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] = +1 in summer). }} '''સ્પેઈન''' [[યુરોપ]]ના દક્ષીણ ભાગમાં [[ભૂમધ્ય સમુદ્ર]]ને કિનારે આવેલો દેશ છે. ==સંબંધિત લેખો== * [[વૅલેન્શિયા નો પ્રદેશ]] * [[વૅલેન્શિયન]] ==સંદર્ભ== * [[:en:Spain]] {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Spanje]] [[ar:إسبانيا]] [[an:España]] [[ast:España]] [[bg:Испания]] [[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]] [[be:Гішпанія]] [[bs:Španija]] [[br:Spagn]] [[ca:Espanya]] [[cs:Španělsko]] [[cy:Sbaen]] [[da:Spanien]] [[de:Spanien]] [[et:Hispaania]] [[el:Ισπανία]] [[es:España]] [[eo:Hispanio]] [[eu:Espainia]] [[fa:اسپانیا]] [[fr:Espagne]] [[fy:Spanje]] [[ga:An Spáinn]] [[gd:An Spàinn]] [[gl:España]] [[ko:에스파냐]] [[ht:Espay]] [[hr:Španjolska]] [[io:Hispania]] [[id:Spanyol]] [[ia:Espania]] [[is:Spánn]] [[it:Spagna]] [[he:ספרד]] [[ka:ესპანეთი]] [[kw:Spayn]] [[ku:Spanya]] [[la:Hispania]] [[lv:Spānija]] [[lt:Ispanija]] [[lb:Spuenien]] [[li:Spanje]] [[hu:Spanyolország]] [[mk:Шпанија]] [[mt:Spanja]] [[mi:Pāniora]] [[ms:Sepanyol]] [[nah:Caxtillan]] [[nl:Spanje]] [[nds:Spanien]] [[ja:スペイン]] [[no:Spania]] [[nn:Spania]] [[oc:Espanha]] [[os:Испани]] [[pl:Hiszpania]] [[pt:Espanha]] [[ro:Spania]] [[rm:Spagna]] [[ru:Испания]] [[se:Spánia]] [[sc:Ispanna]] [[sq:Spanja]] [[scn:Spagna]] [[simple:Spain]] [[sk:Španielsko]] [[sl:Španija]] [[sr:Шпанија]] [[fi:Espanja]] [[sv:Spanien]] [[tl:Espanya]] [[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]] [[th:ประเทศสเปน]] [[vi:Tây Ban Nha]] [[tpi:Spen]] [[tr:İspanya]] [[uk:Іспанія]] [[ur:اسپین]] [[yi:שפּאַניע]] [[zh:西班牙]] [[fiu-vro:Hispaania]] 2463 8092 2006-01-13T06:28:19Z Spundun 15 <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> <!-- Infobox Country -->{| class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; float:right" |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;" | '''{{{native_name}}}''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| style="width: 280px; background: none; text-align: center;" |- style="vertical-align: middle;" | style="border: 0;" | <span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;">[[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|{{{common_name}}} નો ધ્વજ]]</span> | style="border: 0;" | [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|{{{common_name}}} નું ચિહ્ન]] |- style="font-size: smaller;" | style="border: 0;" | [[{{{common_name}}} નો ધ્વજ|ધ્વજ]] | style="border: 0;" | [[{{{common_name}}} નું ચિહ્ન|રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] |} |- style="text-align: center;" | style="font-size:95%" colspan="2" | [[દેશોના રાષ્ટ્રીય સૂત્રની યાદી|સૂત્ર]]: {{{national_motto}}} |- style="text-align: center;" | style="font-size:95%" colspan="2" | [[રાષ્ટ્રગીત]]: {{{national_anthem}}} |- style="text-align: center;" | colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;" | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|250px|{{{common_name}}} નું સ્થાન]] |- | '''[[રાજધાની]]''' |{{{capital}}}<br /> <small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand" >[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&prime;&nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&prime;&nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]</span></small> |- | '''[[{{{common_name}}} નું જનવિતરણ|સૌથી મોટું શહેર]]''' | {{{largest_city}}} |- | '''[[સત્તાવાર ભાષા|સત્તાવાર ભાષા(ઓ)]]''' | {{{official_languages}}} |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''રાજતંત્ર''' <div style="text-align: left;">{{{leader_titles}}}</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{{government_type}}}<br />{{{leader_names}}} |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''<br />{{{established_events}}} | {{{established_dates}}} |- | '''[[વિસ્તાર પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|વિસ્તાર]]'''<br />&nbsp;&bull; કુલ<br />&nbsp;&bull; પાણી (%) | &nbsp;<br />[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&nbsp;km&sup2;]]&nbsp;([[વિસ્તાર પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|{{{area_rank}}}]])<br />{{{percent_water}}} |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[વસ્તી પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|વસ્તી]]'''<br />&nbsp;&bull; [[વર્ષ {{{population_estimate_year}}} માં નોંધાયા પ્રમાણે|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] ના અંદાજે<span class="hiddenStructure{{{population_census}}}"><br />&nbsp;&bull; [[વર્ષ {{{population_census_year}}} માં નોંધાયા પ્રમાણે|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census</span><br />&nbsp;&bull; [[ગીચતા]] | &nbsp;<br />{{{population_estimate}}} ([[વસ્તી પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])<span class="hiddenStructure{{{population_census}}}"><br />{{{population_census}}}</span><br />{{{population_density}}}/km&sup2; ([[ગીચતા પ્રમાણે દેશોની યાદી|{{{population_density_rank}}}]]) |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])<br />&nbsp;&bull; Total<br />&nbsp;&bull; Per capita | [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate<br />{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])<br />{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]]) |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' ([[2003|{{{HDI_year}}}]]) | {{{HDI}}} ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]) – {{{HDI_category}}} |- | '''[[Currency]]''' | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{{currency}}} (<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]</code>) |- | '''[[Time zone]]'''<br />&nbsp;&bull; Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) | {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})<br />{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}) |- | '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]''' | {{{cctld}}} |- | '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]''' | <code>+{{{calling_code}}}</code> |- | colspan=2 | <small>{{{footnotes}}}</small> |} <noinclude>{{temp-english-text}}</noinclude> 2464 7933 2006-01-09T01:00:51Z Spundun 15 [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] 2465 8421 2006-02-28T17:47:14Z Gangleri 45 from [[en:template:wikivar]] <center><font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:template:wikivar|action=purge}} purge] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}] &nbsp; [[b:template:wikivar|b:]] [[commons:template:wikivar|c:]] [[m:template:wikivar|m:]] [[n:template:wikivar|n:]] [[q:template:wikivar|q:]] [[s:template:wikivar|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/template:wikivar t:] [[<!--- w: --->template:wikivar|w:]] [[wikt:template:wikivar|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#gu|?]]''' &ndash; '''[[special:Version|version]]''' [[special:Allmessages|all messages]]<br />[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/Language.php?view=markup $wgMagicWordsEn] at [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/ CVS] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/Language.php Language.php] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [[meta:help:Variable|m:help:Variable]], [[meta:Global variables|m:Global variables]]</span></span></center> {| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="80%" valign="top" height="38" !method a !method b !generates |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="common_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] common namespaces [-2 - 15] / used at all <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]</span> projects [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_-2" /><nowiki>{{ns:-2}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Media}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:-2}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_-1" /><nowiki>{{ns:-1}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Special}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:-1}} |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <span dir="ltr" ><font id="ns_0" />[[#top|&uarr;]] (Main) &ndash; [[MediaWiki:Blanknamespace]] &ndash; {{DIRMARK}}<span dir="ltr" >'''{{MediaWiki:Blanknamespace}}'''</span> [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_1" /><nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:1}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_2" /><nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:2}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_3" /><nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:3}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_4" /><nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:4}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_5" /><nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:5}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_6" /><nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:6}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_7" /><nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:7}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_8" /><nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:8}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_9" /><nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:9}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_10" /><nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:10}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_11" /><nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:11}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_12" /><nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:12}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_13" /><nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:13}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_14" /><nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:14}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_15" /><nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki> | align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category_talk}}</nowiki> | align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:15}} |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="reserved_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] reserved namespaces [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_16" /><nowiki>{{ns:16}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:16}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_17" /><nowiki>{{ns:17}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:17}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_98" /><nowiki>{{ns:98}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:98}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_99" /><nowiki>{{ns:99}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:99}} |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="custom_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] custom namespaces [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_100" /><nowiki>{{ns:100}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:100}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_101" /><nowiki>{{ns:101}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:101}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_102" /><nowiki>{{ns:102}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:102}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_103" /><nowiki>{{ns:103}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:103}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_104" /><nowiki>{{ns:104}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:104}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_105" /><nowiki>{{ns:105}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:105}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_106" /><nowiki>{{ns:106}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:106}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_107" /><nowiki>{{ns:107}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:107}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_121" /><nowiki>{{ns:121}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:121}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_122" /><nowiki>{{ns:122}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:122}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_127" /><nowiki>{{ns:127}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:127}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_128" /><nowiki>{{ns:128}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:128}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483646" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483646}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:2147483646}} |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483647" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483647}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:2147483647}} <!--- |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483648" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483648}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:2147483648}} ---> |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="variables" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] variables [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDAY}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY2" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDAY2}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAYNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDOW" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDOW}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDOW}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTH" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTH}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHABBREV" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTTIME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTTIME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTWEEK" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTWEEK}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTYEAR" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTYEAR}} |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{FULLPAGENAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{NAMESPACE}} |- | align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACEE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACEE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{NAMESPACEE}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFARTICLES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} |- | align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFFILES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- | align="center" | <font id="PAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{PAGENAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="PAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAMEE}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="SCRIPTPATH" /><nowiki>{{SCRIPTPATH}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{SCRIPTPATH}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="SERVER" /><nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{SERVER}} |- | align="center" | <font id="SERVERNAME" /><nowiki>{{SERVERNAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{SERVERNAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="SITENAME" /><nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{SITENAME}} |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="predefined_templates" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] predefined templates [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLURL" /><nowiki>{{FULLURL:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLURLE" /><nowiki>{{FULLURLE:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="GRAMMAR" /><nowiki>{{GRAMMAR:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[template:wikivar/GRAMMAR|GRAMMAR]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/ CVS]&nbsp;[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ /languages/]</span></span> |- | align="center" | <font id="INT" /><nowiki>{{INT:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LC" /><nowiki>{{LC:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{LCFIRST:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LOCALURL" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURL:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LOCALURLE" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURLE:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="MSG" /><nowiki>{{MSG:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="MSGNW" /><nowiki>{{MSGNW:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="NS" /><nowiki>{{NS:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="PLURAL" /><nowiki>{{PLURAL:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="RAW" /><nowiki>{{RAW:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="REVISIONID" /><nowiki>{{REVISIONID:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | '''<nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki>''' | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{REVISIONID}} |- | align="center" | <font id="SUBST" /><nowiki>{{SUBST:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="UC" /><nowiki>{{UC:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="UCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{UCFIRST:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="1" /><span dir="ltr" >^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>} this documentation displays this value [[w:en:LTR|LTR]] (left to right)</span> |- | colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="index" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]]&nbsp;<nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#common namespaces|common]]&nbsp;[[#reserved_namespaces|reserved]]&nbsp;[[#custom namespaces|custom]]&nbsp;'''namespaces''' <nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#variables|variables]] <nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#predefined templates|predefined templates]] <nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |}<font id="bottom" /> 2466 8108 2006-01-14T19:37:16Z Spundun 15 <!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph --> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0 0; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3"> [[વિકિપીડિયા]] પર તમારું સ્વાગત છે. વિકિપીડિયા [[વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રકાશનાધિકાર|મુક્ત]] વિશ્વકોષ છે જેમાં [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|બધા લખી શકે છે]]. </p> <p style="margin:0 0 0;text-align:center;font-size:94%"> આ ગુજરાતી આવૃત્તિ છે જેની શરૂઆત જુલાઈ ૨૦૦૪માં થઈ. અત્યારે અમે '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' લેખો પર કામ કરી રહ્યાં છીએ. </p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0" class="plainlinks">[[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો|જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] - [[:Category:સાહિત્ય|સાહિત્ય]] | [[:Category:કલા|કલા]] | [[:Category:ભૂગોળ|ભૂગોળ]] | [[:Category:વિજ્ઞાન|વિજ્ઞાન]] | [[:Category:ગુજરાત|ગુજરાત]] | [[:Category:ભારત|ભારત]] | [[:Category:અધૂરા અનુવાદ કરેલા લેખો|અધૂરા અનુવાદ]] - [[wikimedia:Fundraising#Donation_methods|Donations]] </p> 2467 7988 2006-01-10T07:52:59Z Spundun 15 <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 110%;"> <!-- These should be fundamental categories --> કેટલાક વર્ગો: [[:Category:સાહિત્ય|સાહિત્ય]] | [[:Category:કલા|કલા]] | [[:Category:ભૂગોળ|ભૂગોળ]] | [[:Category:વિજ્ઞાન|વિજ્ઞાન]] | [[:Category:ગુજરાત|ગુજરાત]] | [[:Category:ભારત|ભારત]] | [[:Category:અધૂરા અનુવાદ કરેલા લેખો|અધૂરા અનુવાદ]]</p> 2468 7968 2006-01-10T03:07:50Z Spundun 15 વિકિપીડિયા:વારંવાર પૂછાતા સવાલો નુ નામ બદલી ને વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: more con #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] 2469 7972 2006-01-10T03:12:21Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:જાણીતા પ્રશ્નો]] 2470 7974 2006-01-10T03:37:14Z Spundun 15 Graz University-Library reading-room.jpg Graz University-Library reading-room.jpg 2471 7975 2006-01-10T03:38:06Z Spundun 15 [[ઑસ્ટ્રિયા]]ના ગ્રાઝ શહેરના [[પુસ્તકાલય]]નો વાંચનખંડ. [[ઑસ્ટ્રિયા]]ના ગ્રાઝ શહેરના [[પુસ્તકાલય]]નો વાંચનખંડ. 2472 7991 2006-01-10T08:02:33Z Spundun 15 {{maincategories}} [[ar: تصنيف:ثقافة]] [[ang:Category:Sidaþing]] [[ast:Categoría:Cultura]] [[bg:Категория:Култура]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Культура]] [[ca:Categoria:Cultura]] [[da:Kategori:Kultur]] [[de:Kategorie:Kultur]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Πολιτισμός]] [[es:Categoría:Cultura]] [[eo:Kategorio:Kulturo]] [[fr:Catégorie:Culture]] [[fy:Kategory:Kultuer]] [[ko:분류:문화]] [[hi:श्रेणी:संस्कृति]] [[hr:Category:Kultura]] [[io:Category:Kulturo]] [[is:Flokkur:Menning]] [[kw:Category:Cowethas]] [[ku:Kategorî:Çand]] [[hu:Kategória:Kultúra]] [[nl:Categorie:Cultuur]] [[nds:Kategorie:Kultur]] [[ja:Category:文化]] [[no:Kategori:Kultur]] [[nn:Kategori:Kultur]] [[pl:Kategoria:Kultura]] [[pt:Categoria:Cultura]] [[ru:Категория:Культура]] [[fi:Luokka:Kulttuuri]] [[sr:Категорија:Култура]] [[sv:Kategori:Kultur]] [[vi:Category:Văn hóa]] [[tr:Kategori:Kültür]] [[zh:Category:文化]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] 2473 8567 2006-03-18T17:15:29Z 158.36.116.137 interlanguage :<div class="boilerplate" id="catmore">''આ વર્ગનો મુખ્ય લેખ '''[[{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]''' છે.''</div> <noinclude> [[Category:Internal link templates|Catmore]] [[bg:Шаблон:Категория инфо]] [[en:Template:Catmore]] [[no:Mal:Hovedartikkel]] [[ru:Шаблон:CatMain]] [[sv:Mall:Huvudartikel]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Bài chính thể loại]] </noinclude> 2474 9160 2006-07-01T01:54:24Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: az, cs, en, eu, he, hr, io, kw, ln, os Modifying: tr [[Category:સંસ્કૃતિ]] [[an:Categoría:Biografías]] [[ast:Categoría:Biografíes]] [[az:Kateqoriya:Şəxslər]] [[bg:Категория:Хора]] [[ca:Categoria:Biografies]] [[cs:Kategorie:Lidé]] [[da:Kategori:Personer]] [[de:Kategorie:Person]] [[en:Category:People]] [[eo:Kategorio:Famaj personoj]] [[es:Categoría:Biografías]] [[et:Kategooria:Inimesed]] [[eu:Kategoria:Biografiak]] [[fi:Luokka:Henkilöt]] [[fr:Catégorie:Personnalité]] [[gl:Category:Personalidades]] [[he:קטגוריה:אישים]] [[hr:Kategorija:Biografije]] [[hu:Kategória:Személyek]] [[io:Category:Personalajo]] [[is:Flokkur:Fólk]] [[it:Categoria:Persone]] [[ja:Category:人物]] [[ko:분류:사람]] [[ku:Kategorî:Kes]] [[kw:Category:Pobel]] [[la:Categoria:Homines]] [[li:Kategorie:Persoon]] [[ln:Category:Moto]] [[lt:Kategorija:Biografijos]] [[nds:Kategorie:Person]] [[nl:Categorie:Persoon]] [[no:Kategori:Personer]] [[os:Категори:Зындгонд адæймæгтæ]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ]] [[pl:Kategoria:Biografie]] [[pt:Categoria:Pessoas]] [[ro:Categorie:Biografii]] [[ru:Категория:Персоналии]] [[simple:Category:People]] [[sr:Категорија:Биографије]] [[sv:Kategori:Personer]] [[th:หมวดหมู่:บุคคล]] [[tr:Kategori:Kişiler]] [[uk:Категорія:Персоналії]] [[vi:Thể loại:Nhân vật]] [[zh:Category:人物]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]] 2475 8044 2006-01-11T05:59:03Z Spundun 15 {{Infobox_Country| common_name = ઑસ્ટ્રિયા| native_name = Republik Österreich| image_flag = Flag of Austria.svg| image_coat = Austria Bundesadler.svg| image_map = LocationAustria.png| national_motto = નથી| national_anthem = [[લૅન્ડ ડર બર્જ, લૅન્ડ આમ સ્ટ્રોમ]]| official_languages = [[જર્મન ભાષા|જર્મન]]<br>[[સ્લોવેનિયન ભાષા|સ્લોવેનિયન]]&nbsp;([[પ્રાન્તીય ભાષા|પ્રાન્તિય.]]) [[ક્રોએશિયન ભાષા|ક્રોએશિયન]]&nbsp;(પ્રાન્તિય.) [[હંગેરિયન ભાષા|હંગેરિયન]]&nbsp;(પ્રાન્તિય.)| capital = [[વિયેના]] |latd=48|latm=12|latNS=N|longd=16|longm=21|longEW=E| largest_city = વિયેના | government_type = [[પ્રજાસત્તાક]] | leader_titles = [[ઑસ્ટ્રિયા નો પ્રમુખ|પ્રમુખ]]<br>[[ઑસ્ટ્રિયા નો ચાન્સેલર|ચાન્સેલર]]| leader_names = [[હાઇન્ઝ ફિશર]]<br>[[વુલ્ફગાંગ શુઝ઼લ]]| area = ૮૩,૮૭૧|area_rank=૧૧૩મો|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=૧.૩| population_estimate = ૮,૨૦૬,૫૨૪|population_estimate_year=૨૦૦૫|population_estimate_rank=૮૬મો| population_density = ૯૭|population_density_rank=૭૮મો | population_census = ૮,૦૩૨,૯૨૬|population_census_year=૨૦૦૧| GDP_PPP = $૨૬૭ બિલિયન|GDP_PPP_year=૨૦૦૫|GDP_PPP_rank=૩૫મો| GDP_nominal = $૩૧૮ બિલિયન|GDP_nominal_year=૨૦૦૫|GDP_nominal_rank=૨૨મો| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $૩૨,૯૬૨|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=૯મો| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $૩૯,૨૯૨|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=૧૦મો| HDI_year = ૨૦૦૩| HDI = ૦.૯૩૬| HDI_rank = ૧૭મો| HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font>| sovereignty_type = [[સ્વતંત્રતા]]| established_events = [[ઑસ્ટ્રિયા-હંગેરી]]માંથી|established_dates=<br>[[૧૯૧૯]]| currency = [[ઑસ્ટ્રિયન યુરો|યુરો]]&sup1;|currency_code=EUR| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 | cctld = [[.at]] | calling_code = 43| footnotes = &sup1; Prior to [[૨૦૦૨]] પહેલાં સુધી: ઑસ્ટ્રિયન [[શિલિંગ]]| }} '''ઑસ્ટ્રિયા પ્રજાસત્તાક''' ([[જર્મન]]: Republik Österreich) એક જમીનથી ઘેરાયેલો [[યુરોપ]]ની મધ્યમાં આવેલો દેશ છે. તે ઉત્તરમાં [[જર્મની]] તથા [[ચેક રિપબ્લિક]], પૂર્વમાં [[સ્લોવૅકિયા]] અને [[હંગેરી]], દક્ષીણમાં [[સ્લોવેનિયા]] અને [[ઇટાલી]] અને પશ્ચિમમાં [[સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ]] અને [[લિખ્ટન્સ્ટાઇન]] થી ઘેરાયેલો છે. તેની રાજધાની [[વિયેના]] છે. જાન્યુઆરી ૧, [[૨૦૦૬]]થી વિયેના માં [[યુરોપિયન યુનિયન નું પ્રમુખત્વ|EUના પ્રમુખનું મથક]] આવેલું છે, જ્યાં ચાન્સેલર [[વુલ્ફગૅન્ગ શુઝલ]] યુરોપના સૌથી શક્તિશાળી વ્યાપારિક સંગઠનનું નેતૃત્વ કરે છે. ઑસ્ટ્રિયા ૫ રાજ્યો ધરાવતું પ્રજાસત્તાક દેશ છે. સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ અને ઑસ્ટ્રિયા એ યુરોપના બે દેશોમાંનો એક છે જેમણે આજીવન [[નિશ્પક્ષ દેશ|નિશ્પક્ષતા]] જાહેર કરી છે. ઑસ્ટ્રિયા [[સંયુક્ત રાષ્ટ્ર]]([[૧૯૫૫]] થી) અને [[યુરોપીયન સંગઠન]] ([[૧૯૯૫]] થી) નું સભ્ય છે. ==સંદર્ભ== * [[:en:Austria]] {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[af:Oostenryk]] [[als:Österreich]] [[ang:Ēastrīce]] [[ar:نمسا]] [[an:Austria]] [[ast:Austria]] [[bg:Австрия]] [[zh-min-nan:Tang-kok]] [[be:Аўстрыя]] [[bn:অস্ট্রিয়া]] [[bs:Austrija]] [[br:Aostria]] [[ca:Àustria]] [[cs:Rakousko]] [[cy:Awstria]] [[da:Østrig]] [[de:Österreich]] [[et:Austria]] [[el:Αυστρία]] [[en:Austria]] [[es:Austria]] [[eo:Aŭstrio]] [[eu:Austria]] [[fa:اتریش]] [[fo:Eysturríki]] [[fr:Autriche]] [[fy:Eastenryk]] [[fur:Austrie]] [[ga:An Ostair]] [[gd:An Ostair]] [[gl:Austria - Österreich]] [[ko:오스트리아]] [[hi:ऑस्ट्रिया]] [[hr:Austrija]] [[io:Austria]] [[id:Austria]] [[ia:Austria]] [[is:Austurríki]] [[it:Austria]] [[he:אוסטריה]] [[ka:ავსტრია]] [[kw:Estrych]] [[ku:Avusturya]] [[la:Austria]] [[lv:Austrija]] [[lt:Austrija]] [[lb:Éisträich]] [[li:Oosteriek]] [[hu:Ausztria]] [[mk:Австрија]] [[mt:Awstrija]] [[ms:Austria]] [[na:Austria]] [[nl:Oostenrijk]] [[nds:Österriek]] [[ja:オーストリア]] [[no:Østerrike]] [[nn:Austerrike]] [[oc:Àustria]] [[os:Австри]] [[pl:Austria]] [[pt:Áustria]] [[ro:Austria]] [[rm:Austria]] [[ru:Австрия]] [[se:Nuortariika]] [[sa:आस्ट्रिया]] [[sq:Austria]] [[sh:Austrija]] [[simple:Austria]] [[sk:Rakúsko]] [[sl:Avstrija]] [[sr:Аустрија]] [[fi:Itävalta]] [[sv:Österrike]] [[tl:Austria]] [[ta:ஆஸ்திரியா]] [[th:ประเทศออสเตรีย]] [[vi:Áo]] [[tr:Avusturya]] [[uk:Австрія]] [[yi:עסטרײַך]] [[zh:奥地利]] [[fiu-vro:Austria]] 2476 8045 2006-01-11T06:15:33Z Spundun 15 Toshusai Sharaku- Otani Oniji, 1794.jpg Toshusai Sharaku- Otani Oniji, 1794.jpg 2477 8046 2006-01-11T06:16:09Z Spundun 15 BP parliament at night BÅn.JPG BP parliament at night BÅn.JPG 2478 8047 2006-01-11T06:17:02Z Spundun 15 NTS Barrage Balloon.jpg NTS Barrage Balloon.jpg 2479 8048 2006-01-11T06:17:29Z Spundun 15 Grosser Aletschgletscher 3196.JPG Grosser Aletschgletscher 3196.JPG 2480 8049 2006-01-11T06:17:56Z Spundun 15 SnasavattenNorway.jpg SnasavattenNorway.jpg 2481 8050 2006-01-11T06:18:22Z Spundun 15 Chinatown-manhattan-2004.jpg Chinatown-manhattan-2004.jpg 2482 8051 2006-01-11T06:18:44Z Spundun 15 Ulysses Grant 1870-1880.jpg Ulysses Grant 1870-1880.jpg 2483 8052 2006-01-11T06:19:04Z Spundun 15 Iceland Dettifoss 1972.jpg Iceland Dettifoss 1972.jpg 2484 8053 2006-01-11T06:19:29Z Spundun 15 Acacia heterophylla 1.JPG Acacia heterophylla 1.JPG 2485 8054 2006-01-11T06:19:55Z Spundun 15 Calle de Calaceite (Teruel).jpg Calle de Calaceite (Teruel).jpg 2486 8055 2006-01-11T06:20:21Z Spundun 15 SFO at night.jpg SFO at night.jpg 2487 8056 2006-01-11T06:20:39Z Spundun 15 Case à la chefferie de Bana.jpg Case à la chefferie de Bana.jpg 2488 8057 2006-01-11T06:21:00Z Spundun 15 FurciferPardalisFemale.JPG FurciferPardalisFemale.JPG 2489 8058 2006-01-11T06:21:19Z Spundun 15 Latin dictionary.jpg Latin dictionary.jpg 2490 8059 2006-01-11T06:21:40Z Spundun 15 AyersRock.jpg AyersRock.jpg 2491 8060 2006-01-11T06:22:03Z Spundun 15 Sedan Plowshare Crater.jpg Sedan Plowshare Crater.jpg 2492 8061 2006-01-11T06:22:21Z Spundun 15 Iceland Grimsvoetn 1972-B.jpg Iceland Grimsvoetn 1972-B.jpg 2493 8062 2006-01-11T06:22:37Z Spundun 15 DogYearPaperCutting.jpg DogYearPaperCutting.jpg 2494 8063 2006-01-11T06:22:52Z Spundun 15 Antony Gormley - Another Place - Crosby Beach 01.jpg Antony Gormley - Another Place - Crosby Beach 01.jpg 2495 8064 2006-01-11T06:23:07Z Spundun 15 Hashish-shop-Kathmandu-1973.jpg Hashish-shop-Kathmandu-1973.jpg 2496 8065 2006-01-11T06:28:52Z Spundun 15 [[તોહુસાઇ શારાકુ]]નું ઓટાની ઓનીજી, ઇડો કાળ, [[જાપાન]] [[તોહુસાઇ શારાકુ]]નું ઓટાની ઓનીજી, ઇડો કાળ, [[જાપાન]] 2497 8066 2006-01-11T06:41:18Z Spundun 15 રાત્રે રોશની કરેલ હંગેરીનું સંસદ ભુવન ([[બુડાપેસ્ટ]], [[હંગેરી]]) રાત્રે રોશની કરેલ હંગેરીનું સંસદ ભુવન ([[બુડાપેસ્ટ]], [[હંગેરી]]) 2498 8067 2006-01-11T06:48:30Z Spundun 15 [[નેવાડા]]માં [[અણુબૉમ્બ]] કસોટી કરવાનું સ્થળ, ઑગસ્ટ ૭, ૧૯૫૭. [[નેવાડા]]માં [[અણુબૉમ્બ]] કસોટી કરવાનું સ્થળ, ઑગસ્ટ ૭, ૧૯૫૭. 2499 8068 2006-01-11T07:09:53Z Spundun 15 આલ્તૅશ [[હિમનદી]] (બર્નીઝ઼ [[આલ્પ્સ]], [[સ્વિત્ઝ઼રલૅન્ડ]]) આલ્તૅશ [[હિમનદી]] (બર્નીઝ઼ [[આલ્પ્સ]], [[સ્વિત્ઝ઼રલૅન્ડ]]) 2500 8069 2006-01-11T07:19:37Z Spundun 15 [[નોર્વે]]ના સ્નોસાવેત્તેન તળાવ પાસે ધોધમાર વર્ષાની તૈયારી. [[નોર્વે]]ના સ્નોસાવેત્તેન તળાવ પાસે ધોધમાર વર્ષાની તૈયારી. 2501 8070 2006-01-11T07:29:27Z Spundun 15 [[ન્યૂયોર્ક]] શહેરમાં મૉટ્ટ સ્ટ્રીટ [[ચાઇનાટાઉન]] નું પારંપરિક કેન્દ્ર છે. [[ન્યૂયોર્ક]] શહેરમાં મૉટ્ટ સ્ટ્રીટ [[ચાઇનાટાઉન]] નું પારંપરિક કેન્દ્ર છે. 2502 8071 2006-01-11T07:34:52Z Spundun 15 યુલીસિસ સિમ્પસન ગ્રાન્ટ (૧૮૨૨ – ૧૮૮૫), [[અમેરિકન આંતરિક યુદ્ધનો]] જનરલ અને [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]]નો ૧૮મો યુલીસિસ સિમ્પસન ગ્રાન્ટ (૧૮૨૨ – ૧૮૮૫), [[અમેરિકન આંતરિક યુદ્ધનો]] જનરલ અને [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]]નો ૧૮મો પ્રમુખ હતો. 2503 8072 2006-01-11T07:35:52Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરિકા]] #REDIRECT [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરિકા]] 2504 8074 2006-01-11T07:40:01Z Spundun 15 [[આઇસલૅન્ડ]] માં ડેટ્ટિફૉસ [[ધોધ]](૧૯૭૨) [[આઇસલૅન્ડ]] માં ડેટ્ટિફૉસ [[ધોધ]](૧૯૭૨) 2505 8075 2006-01-11T13:29:41Z Zigger 133 en [[en:User:Zigger]] 2506 8076 2006-01-11T13:29:55Z Zigger 133 en [[en:User talk:Zigger]] 2507 8084 2006-01-13T06:14:30Z Spundun 15 આ ટેમ્પલેઇટની વિગતો [[અંગ્રેજી]]માં લખેલી છે, આનો [[ગુજરાતી]] માં અનુવાદ કરવાની જરૂર છે. આ ટેમ્પલેઇટની વિગતો [[અંગ્રેજી]]માં લખેલી છે, આનો [[ગુજરાતી]] માં અનુવાદ કરવાની જરૂર છે. [[Category:અંગ્રેજી ટેમ્પલેઇટ]] 2508 8085 2006-01-13T06:14:58Z Spundun 15 આ ટેમ્પલેઇટની વિગતો [[અંગ્રેજી]]માં લખેલી છે, આનો [[ગુજરાતી]] માં અનુવાદ કરવાની જરૂર છે. આ ટેમ્પલેઇટની વિગતો [[અંગ્રેજી]]માં લખેલી છે, આનો [[ગુજરાતી]] માં અનુવાદ કરવાની જરૂર છે. 2509 8105 2006-01-14T09:09:54Z Spundun 15 [[Category:Fair use images]] [[Category:Fair use images]] 2510 8972 2006-05-28T04:43:49Z 71.112.93.28 '''આ પાનાઓનું ઘડતર હજુ ચાલુ છે, આ લખાઇના જાય ત્યાં સુધી તમે [[:en:Wikipedia:Introduction|અંગ્રેજી ભાષામાં સંપૂર્ણ માહિતી]] જોઇ શકો છો. તે જોયા પછી અહિંયા પાછા આવી આ વિકિપીડિયા ની વૃદ્ધીમાં મદદ કરવાનું ન ભૂલતા.''' {{મહેરબાની કરીને આ લીટી બદલશો નહી}} <!-- Feel free to change the text below this line. --> <!-- આ લીટીની નીચે ફેરફાર કરવાની તમને છુટ છે. --> my name is snehit Test edit by Me: I can write in English, but I want to write in Gujarati. How do I do it? Can you show me the way ? How does this reach you? There is no "sulbmit" . gujaratimaan lakhavun kem? Angreji lakhatan aavade chhe pan maare lakhvun chhe gujaratimaan. Koi rasto chhe? Bataavo. 2511 8116 2006-01-14T20:26:12Z Spundun 15 <div style="text-align:center;"> <div style="float:left;width:32%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#ff9;color:#000;padding:.3em 0;border:2px solid #fc0;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;-moz-border-radius-topright: 1em;-moz-border-radius-topleft: 1em;">1. [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:32.5%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">2. [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત ૨|લેખ બદલતા શીખો]]</div> <div style="float:right;width:32.5%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">3. [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત 3|વિકિપીડિયામાં ઘૂમો]]</div><div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both;overflow:hidden"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ <div style="border:3px solid #fc0;padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;background-color:#fff;color:#000;-moz-border-radius-topright: 1em;-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 1em;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 1em;"> તમને ઉપર "'''ફેરફાર કરો'''" એવી કડી દેખાય છેને? વિકિપીડિયા પર તમે '''અત્યારેજ લેખો બદલી શકો છો.''', તેને માટે તમારે સભ્ય થવાની પણ જરૂર નથી. == વિકિપીડિયા શું છે? == [[Image:Edit-this-page-large.png|frame|right|આ અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો સ્ક્રીનશૉટ છે. અહિંયા '''edit this page''' ની જગ્યાએ '''ફેરફાર કરો''' ની કડી પર ક્લિક કરવાથી તમે કોઇ લેખ બદલી શકો છો.]] વિકિપીડિયા એક [[વિશ્વજ્ઞાનકોષ]] છે જે [[સામુહિક લેખન|સામુહિક રીતે]] તેના [[વિકિપીડિયા:વિકિપીડિયા કોણ લખે છે|અનેક વાચકો]] દ્વારા લખાય છે. અનેક લોકો વિકિપીડિયાને સતત સુધારતા રહે છે, તેઓ દરેક પોત પોતાના ફેરફાર કરે છે જે બધાજ [[વિકિપીડિયા:લેખનો ઇતિહાસ|લેખના ઇતિહાસમાં]] અને "[[Special:Recentchanges|હાલમાં થયેલા ફેરફારો]]" માં નોંધાયેલા રહે છે.અયોગ્ય ફેરફારો સામાન્ય રીતે ઝડપથી દૂર કરી દેવામાં આવે છે. <!--- Wikipedia is an [[encyclopedia]] written [[Collaborative writing|collaboratively]] by [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|many of its readers]]. Lots of people are constantly improving Wikipedia, making thousands of changes an hour, all of which are recorded on [[Wikipedia:Page history|article histories]] and [[Wikipedia:Recent Changes|recent changes]]. Inappropriate changes are usually removed quickly.---> == હું કેવી રીતે મદદરૂપ થઇ શકું? == '''લેખો બદલતા ગભરાશો નહી'''&mdash;''કોઇ પણ વ્યક્તિ'' ફેરફાર કરી શકે છે, અને અમે તમને '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:લેખોને સુધારતા નિર્ભય રહો|નિર્ભય&nbsp;થવા]]''' પ્રોત્સાહન આપીએ છીએ (પણ મહેરબાની કરીને [[વિકિપીડિયા:ગંદવાડ|ગંદવાડ]]ન કરશો)! એવું કશુંક શોધો કે જેને સુધારી શકાય, ચાહે તે માહિતિ હોય, જોડણી કે વ્યાકરણ કે પછી ગોઠવણી, અને તેને ઠીક કરો. તમે વિકિપીડિયાને તોડી શકો એમ છોજ નહી. હરેક વસ્તુને આગળ ઉપર ઠીક કરી શકાય છે. તો જાઓ! કોઇ લેખને જઇને બદલો, અને વિકિપીડિયાની ઇન્ટરનેટ પરના સર્વોત્તમ સંદર્ભ થવામાં મદદ કરો. <div style="width:100%"> === અત્યારેજ તમારો પહેલો ફેરફાર કરો: === #ઉપર '''ફેરફાર કરો''' પર ક્લિક કરો #કોઇ પણ મેસેજ ટાઇપ કરો. #લખાણ સાચવવા '''save page''' પર ક્લિક કરો <div style="font-size:88%;margin-top:-.1em">...અથવા તમારા ફેરફારોનું પરિક્ષણ કરવા "show preview" પર ક્લિક કરો</div> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #ff9; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #fc0;-moz-border-radius-topright: 1em;-moz-border-radius-topleft: 1em; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 1em;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 1em;">'''આગળ:''' [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત ૨|'''ફેરફાર કરવા અંગે વધુ શીખો''' &gt;&gt;]]</div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__ <includeonly>[[Category:વિકિપીડિયા મદદ|સ્વાગત]]</includeonly> [[ar:ويكيبيديا:ترحيب بالقادمين الجدد]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Въведение]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Dobrodošli]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Introducció]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Vítejte ve Wikipedii]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Croeso, newydd-ddyfodiaid]] [[da:Wikipedia:Velkommen nybegynder]] [[de:Wikipedia:Willkommen]] [[en:Wikipedia:Introduction]] [[es:Wikipedia:Introducción]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Bonvenon al la Vikipedio]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:تازه‌واردان، خوش آمدید]] [[fr:Aide:Premiers pas]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Fáilte, a núíosaigh]] <!--- [[gu:વિકિપીડિયા:Introduction]] ---> [[hi:विकिपीडिया:स्वागत, नये आनेवालों]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Benvenite]] [[is:Wikipedia:Kynning]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:שער לחדשים]] [[ka:Wikipedia:კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება!]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Sveikas atvykęs, naujoke!]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Wëllkomm]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Üdvözlünk_látogató]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Selamat_Datang]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Welkom voor nieuwelingen]] [[ja:Wikipedia:新規参加者の方、ようこそ]] [[nds:Infos Fцr Niege]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Powitanie nowicjuszy]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Boas-vindas]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Bun venit]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Vitajte vo Wikipédií]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Dobrodošli, novinci]] [[sr:Википедија:Добродошли]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Välkommen]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:เริ่มต้น]] [[tt:Säläm, yaña kilgännär]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Ch%C3%A0o m%E1%BB%ABng ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di m%E1%BB%9Bi %C4%91%E1%BA%BFn]] [[ur:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF]] [[uk:Вікіпедія:Ласкаво просимо]] [[zh:Wikipedia:歡迎，新來者]] ==Test edits...== 2512 8120 2006-01-14T20:58:47Z Spundun 15 [[રૅયુનિઑઁ]] માં જોવા મળતું એક વૃક્ષ. [[રૅયુનિઑઁ]] માં જોવા મળતું એક વૃક્ષ. 2513 8121 2006-01-14T21:15:59Z Spundun 15 [[સ્પેઇન]] ના તેરુએલ રાજ્યના કાલાઝ઼ેઇતે શહેર ની શેરી. [[સ્પેઇન]] ના તેરુએલ રાજ્યના કાલાઝ઼ેઇતે શહેર ની શેરી. 2514 8122 2006-01-14T21:19:05Z Spundun 15 રાતના સમયે [[સાન ફ્ાઁસિસ્કો]] [[હવાઇમથક]]નું વિહંગાવલોકન. રાતના સમયે [[સાન ફ્ાઁસિસ્કો]] [[હવાઇમથક]]નું વિહંગાવલોકન. 2515 8123 2006-01-14T21:34:29Z Spundun 15 [[કૅમેરૂન]] ના બાના ગામ માં આફ્રિકન ઝુંપડી. [[કૅમેરૂન]] ના બાના ગામ માં આફ્રિકન ઝુંપડી. 2516 8124 2006-01-14T21:36:51Z Spundun 15 માદા દીપડો [[કાચિંડો]]. માદા દીપડો [[કાચિંડો]]. 2517 8125 2006-01-14T21:41:20Z Spundun 15 એક બહુગ્રંથીય [[લૅટિન]] [[શબ્દકોષ]] એક બહુગ્રંથીય [[લૅટિન]] [[શબ્દકોષ]] 2518 8126 2006-01-14T21:43:36Z Spundun 15 [[ઉલુરુ]] એ મધ્ય [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયામાં]] આવેલો એક વિશાળ [[ખડક]] છે. [[ઉલુરુ]] એ મધ્ય [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયામાં]] આવેલો એક વિશાળ [[ખડક]] છે. 2519 8127 2006-01-14T21:59:02Z Spundun 15 [[નેવાડા]]ના ન્યુક્લિયર પરિક્ષણ મથક પર ભૂગર્ભ પરિક્ષણ બાદ રહેલો ખાડો. [[નેવાડા]]ના ન્યુક્લિયર પરિક્ષણ મથક પર ભૂગર્ભ પરિક્ષણ બાદ રહેલો ખાડો. 2520 8128 2006-01-14T22:15:44Z Spundun 15 [[આઇસલૅન્ડ]]ની વાટ્નાજોક્લ્લ્ [[હિમનદી]] પાસે ગ્રીમ્સ્વોટ્ન્ તળાવ [[આઇસલૅન્ડ]]ની વાટ્નાજોક્લ્લ્ [[હિમનદી]] પાસે ગ્રીમ્સ્વોટ્ન્ તળાવ 2521 8129 2006-01-14T22:18:16Z Spundun 15 આજે પૂર્વ [[એશિયા]]માં નવું વર્ષ (કુતરાનું વર્ષ) બેસશે. આજે પૂર્વ [[એશિયા]]માં નવું વર્ષ (કુતરાનું વર્ષ) બેસશે. 2522 8130 2006-01-14T22:21:09Z Spundun 15 [[ઇંગ્લૅન્ડ]]માં લિવરપૂલ નજીક ક્રૉસ્બી બીચ પર ઍન્ટોની ગોર્મ્લી નું [[ધાતુ]]માંથી બનાવેલું [[પુતળુ [[ઇંગ્લૅન્ડ]]માં લિવરપૂલ નજીક ક્રૉસ્બી બીચ પર ઍન્ટોની ગોર્મ્લી નું [[ધાતુ]]માંથી બનાવેલું [[પુતળું]]. 2523 8131 2006-01-14T22:24:37Z Spundun 15 [[કાઠમંડુ]], [[નેપાળ]] માં [[હશીશ]]ની દુકાન (૧૯૭૩) [[કાઠમંડુ]], [[નેપાળ]] માં [[હશીશ]]ની દુકાન (૧૯૭૩) 2524 8274 2006-02-04T17:33:27Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૨|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} 2525 8142 2006-01-16T20:51:37Z Interwiki de 136 [[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|My contributions]] 2526 8143 2006-01-16T21:41:36Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત]] #REDIRECT [[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત]] 2527 8145 2006-01-16T23:15:48Z Spundun 15 નમસ્તે મુંજાલ ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * For information on reading and writing in gujarati scripts, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|this article on english wikipedia]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 2528 8927 2006-05-20T22:21:45Z 132.181.7.1 {{translate}} The True Jesus Church is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, [[ચીન]] in 1917. Today there are 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in [[ભારત]] since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય અમેરિકા]]. The ten basic beliefs of the church are: #Baptism #Holy Communion #Feet washing #Holy Bible #Salvation #Holy Spirit #Sabbath day (Saturday) #Jesus Christ #Church #The Last Judgement [[en:True_Jesus_Church]] [[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]] [[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]] [[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]] [[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]] [[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]] [[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]] [[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]] [[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]] [[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]] [[pa:ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] [[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]] [[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]] 2529 8154 2006-01-18T00:08:55Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[કેરળ]] #REDIRECT [[કેરળ]] 2530 8156 2006-01-18T00:11:27Z Spundun 15 વર્તળની ત્રિજ્યા નુ નામ બદલી ને વર્તુળની ત્રિજ્યા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[વર્તુળની ત્રિજ્યા]] 2531 8158 2006-01-18T00:14:14Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ધૂમકેતુ]] #REDIRECT [[ધૂમકેતુ]] 2532 8164 2006-01-19T00:44:20Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[હોમિ ભાભા]] #REDIRECT [[હોમિ ભાભા]] 2533 8167 2006-01-19T08:32:31Z Dcljr 95 page creation: I speak English ''Please note:'' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ---- 2534 8208 2006-01-26T04:12:38Z Dcljr 95 articles {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles (0 = ૦, 1 = ૧, 2 = ૨, 3 = ૩, 4 = ૪, 5 = ૫, 6 = ૬, 7 = ૭, 8 = ૮, 9 = ૯) [[en:User:Dcljr]] 2535 9138 2006-06-25T00:50:08Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ta:ஐஸ்லாந்து]] {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=350 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Lýðveldið Ísland'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" | width="130px"| [[Image:Flag of Iceland.svg|125px|આઇસલૅન્ડનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ]] || align=center width=130px| [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px|આઇસલૅન્ડ: રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન]] |- | width="150px"| ([[આઇસલૅન્ડનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ|વિગતવાર]]) | width="200px"| ([[આઇસલૅન્ડનું રાષ્ટ્રીય ચિહ્ન|વિગતવાર]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[image:LocationIceland.png|આઇસલૅન્ડનું સ્થાન]] |- |'''[[રાજધાની]] અને સૌથી મોટું શહેર''' || [[રેકજાવિક]] |- |'''[[ચલણ]]''' || [[આઇસલૅન્ડિક ક્રોના]] (ISK) |- | '''[[રાષ્ટ્રગીત]]''' || ''[[Lofsöngur]]'' |} '''આઇસલૅન્ડ''', સત્તાવાર રીતે '''આઇસલૅન્ડનું ગણરાજ્ય''' ([[આઇસલૅન્ડિક ભાષા|આઇસલૅન્ડિક]]: ''Ísland'' અથવા ''Lýðveldið Ísland'') એક [[સરહદ વિનાનો દેશ]] છે, તે ઉત્તર [[ઍટલૅન્ટિક મહાસાગર]]માં [[ગ્રીનલૅન્ડ]], [[નોર્વે]], [[આયર્લૅન્ડ]], [[સ્કૉટલૅન્ડ]] અને [[ફૅરો દ્વિપસમુહ]] ની વચ્ચે આવેલો એક [[જ્વાળામુખી દ્વિપ]] છે. ==સંદર્ભ== * [[:en:Iceland|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયામાં આઇસલૅન્ડ ઉપર લેખ]] {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] <!-- interwiki --> [[af:Ysland]] [[als:Island]] [[an:Islandia]] [[ang:Īsland]] [[ar:آيسلندا]] [[ast:Islandia]] [[az:İslandiya]] [[be:Ісьляндыя]] [[bg:Исландия]] [[br:Island]] [[bs:Island]] [[ca:Islàndia]] [[cs:Island]] [[cy:Gwlad yr Iâ]] [[da:Island]] [[de:Island]] [[dv:އައިސްލަންޑަން]] [[el:Ισλανδία]] [[en:Iceland]] [[eo:Islando]] [[es:Islandia]] [[et:Island]] [[eu:Islandia]] [[fa:ایسلند]] [[fi:Islanti]] [[fiu-vro:Island']] [[fo:Ísland]] [[fr:Islande]] [[fy:Yslân]] [[ga:An Íoslainn]] [[gd:Innis Tile]] [[gl:Islandia - Ísland]] [[he:איסלנד]] [[hi:आइस्लैंड]] [[hr:Island]] [[hu:Izland]] [[id:Islandia]] [[io:Islando]] [[is:Ísland]] [[it:Islanda]] [[ja:アイスランド]] [[ka:ისლანდია]] [[ko:아이슬란드]] [[kw:Island]] [[la:Islandia]] [[lb:Island]] [[li:Iesland]] [[lmo:Islànda]] [[lt:Islandija]] [[lv:Islande]] [[mk:Исланд]] [[ms:Iceland]] [[na:Iceland]] [[nds:Iesland]] [[nds-nl:Ieslaand]] [[nl:IJsland]] [[nn:Island]] [[no:Island]] [[oc:Islàndia]] [[pl:Islandia]] [[ps:آيسلېنډ]] [[pt:Islândia]] [[ro:Islanda]] [[ru:Исландия]] [[sa:आइसलैंड]] [[sc:Islanda]] [[scn:Islandia]] [[sh:Island]] [[simple:Iceland]] [[sl:Islandija]] [[sq:Islanda]] [[sr:Исланд]] [[sv:Island]] [[ta:ஐஸ்லாந்து]] [[th:ประเทศไอซ์แลนด์]] [[tl:Iceland]] [[tr:İzlanda]] [[ug:ئىسلاندىيە]] [[uk:Ісландія]] [[vi:Iceland]] [[yi:איסלאנד]] [[zh:冰岛]] [[zh-min-nan:Peng-tē]] 2536 9119 2006-06-20T06:30:06Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: [[ru:Водопад]] [[Image:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|right|250px|હોપટૂન ધોધ: [[ઑટવે રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન]] નજીક, [[વિક્ટોરિયા, ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા|વિક્ટોરિયા]], [[Australia]]]] '''ધોધ''' એક ભૂસ્તરીય રચનાછે જેનું સર્જન ઊંચાઈમાં અચાનક ઘટાડો થતો હોય તેવા સ્થાને [[ધોવાણ]] ન થઇ શકે તેવા પથ્થરો ઉપરથી વહેતા પાણીના [[વહેણ]]માંથી થાય છે. ધોધ માનવસર્જીત પણ હોઇ શકે છે, જેનો ઉપયોગ [[બગીચા]]ઓમાં કે અન્ય કુદરતી પૃષ્ઠભૂ ઉભી કરવા અલંકાર તરીકે થાય છે. ક્યારેક ધોધનું સર્જન [[પર્વત]]ોમાં એવી જગ્યાએ થાય છે જ્યાં ઝડપી ધોવાણ થઇ રહ્યું હોય અને વહેણ નો માર્ગ સતત બદલાતો હોય. આવી જગ્યાઓએ, ધોધ વર્ષોના ધોવાણને કારણે નહી પણ તે સરખામણીમાં અચાનક થયેલ ભૂસ્તરીય ઘટનાને કારણે થાય છે, જેમકે [[જ્વાળામુખી]] ફાટવો. == પ્રદર્શન == <gallery> Image:Base of Tower Fall with rainbow-750px.JPG|[[યલોસ્ટોન રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન]]માં ટાવર ધોધ, [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]] Image:Iceland_Godafoss 1972.jpg|[[આઇસલૅન્ડ]]માં [[ગોડાફોસ્સ]] Image:Angel falls.jpg|[[એઇન્જલ ધોધ]], [[વેનેઝુએલા]] Image:Iceland Dettifoss 1972.jpg|આઇસલૅન્ડ માં [[ડેટ્ટીફોસ્સ]] Image:National botanical gardens09.jpg|ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયાના રાષ્ટ્રીય બોટૅનિક ગાર્ડન્સમાં [[માનવસર્જિત]] ધોધ, [[કૅનબેરા]], [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયા]] Image:Waterfall_near_Brienzersee.JPG|બ્રેઇનઝ઼ર્સી નજીક ધોધ,[[સ્વિત્ઝ઼રલૅન્ડ]] </gallery> ==સંદર્ભ== *[[:en:Waterfall|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયામાં ધોધ ઉપર લેખ]] {{geo-stub}} [[ca:Cascada]] [[cs:Vodopád]] [[da:Vandfald]] [[de:Wasserfall]] [[en:Waterfall]] [[eo:Akvofalo]] [[es:Cascada]] [[et:Juga]] [[eu:Ur-jauzi]] [[fi:Vesiputous]] [[fr:Chute d'eau]] [[he:מפל מים]] [[id:Air terjun]] [[it:Cascata]] [[ja:滝]] [[la:Cataracta]] [[nl:Waterval]] [[nn:Foss]] [[no:Foss]] [[pl:Wodospad]] [[pt:Cachoeira]] [[ru:Водопад]] [[simple:Waterfall]] [[sl:Slap]] [[su:Curug]] [[sv:Vattenfall]] [[tr:Şelâle]] [[uk:Водоспад]] [[vi:Thác nước]] [[zh:瀑布]] 2537 8184 2006-01-20T07:52:26Z Spundun 15 Ggb by night.jpg Ggb by night.jpg 2538 8185 2006-01-20T07:52:55Z Spundun 15 Leirhnjukur.jpg Leirhnjukur.jpg 2539 8186 2006-01-20T07:53:24Z Spundun 15 Lachmoewe2cele4.jpg Lachmoewe2cele4.jpg 2540 8187 2006-01-20T07:53:55Z Spundun 15 Spectre.svg Spectre.svg 2541 8188 2006-01-20T07:54:22Z Spundun 15 Albert Harris - Coconut shy B.jpg Albert Harris - Coconut shy B.jpg 2542 8189 2006-01-20T07:54:54Z Spundun 15 Myslivny bozi dar lake.jpg Myslivny bozi dar lake.jpg 2543 8190 2006-01-20T07:55:24Z Spundun 15 Brooklyn Bridge at Night.jpg Brooklyn Bridge at Night.jpg 2544 8191 2006-01-20T07:55:49Z Spundun 15 Bismuth crystal macro.jpg Bismuth crystal macro.jpg 2545 8192 2006-01-20T07:56:28Z Spundun 15 Liocarcinus marmoreus 2.png Liocarcinus marmoreus 2.png 2546 8193 2006-01-20T18:43:55Z Deeptrivia 132 created સ્વાગત !! 2547 8195 2006-01-22T07:43:41Z Spundun 15 નેબ્યુલા નુ નામ બદલી ને નિહારિકા કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[નિહારિકા]] 2548 8199 2006-01-22T10:28:19Z Spundun 15 [[Image:Brockhaus Lexikon.jpg|thumb|150px|બ્રૉકહૉસ કૉનવર્ઝ઼ેશન્સ લેક્સિકૉન, [[જર્મન ભાષા|જર્મન]] વિશ્વજ્ઞાનકોષ]] {{સાહિત્ય-સ્ટબ}} 2549 8202 2006-01-23T16:50:58Z Koavf 138 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!] [[en:User:koavf]] 2550 8205 2006-01-24T05:45:12Z 202.131.111.90 પાંડવ નામના રાજાના પાંચ પુત્રો હતાં. (1) યુધીષ્ઠીર (2) ભીમ (3) અર્જુન (4) નકુલ (5) સહદેવ. 2551 8569 2006-03-20T10:08:23Z 59.95.248.46 2552 8728 2006-04-10T17:52:48Z Spundun 15 Deep Multiplex નુ નામ બદલી ને દીપ મલ્ટીપ્લેક્સ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: gujarati transliteration. દીપ મલટીપલેક્ષ એક કરતા વધારે સિનેમાવાળુ સિનેમાઘર છે, કે જે વડૉદરા, ભારતમા આવેલું છે. આ મલટીપલેક્ષ ગુજરાતના અઘતન મલટીપલેક્ષમાનું એક છે અને શહેરના યુવાનૉનુ ચહીતુ છે. 2553 8214 2006-01-26T23:27:37Z Spundun 15 સ્વાગત નમસ્તે રાહુલ ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * For information on reading and writing in gujarati scripts, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|this article on english wikipedia]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 2555 8231 2006-01-31T02:54:14Z Spundun 15 રાત્રીના સમયે [[ગોલ્ડન ગેઇટ બ્રીજ]], દક્ષીણ તરફ ગોલ્ડન ગેઇટ ને સામે કાંઠે [[સાનફ્રાઁસિસ્કો]]. રાત્રીના સમયે [[ગોલ્ડન ગેઇટ બ્રીજ]], દક્ષીણ તરફ ગોલ્ડન ગેઇટ ને સામે કાંઠે [[સાનફ્રાઁસિસ્કો]]. 2556 9044 2006-06-11T00:52:07Z YurikBot 90 robot Adding: an, ar, az, be, bg, bn, ca, cs, da, de, dv, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, gl, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, ks, ku, kw, li, lt, lv, ms, nds, ne, nl, nn, no, oc, os, pl, pt, ro, ru, sa, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv {{Infobox Country| native_name = નેપાળ અધિરાજ્ય<br />नेपाल अधिराज्य| common_name = નેપાળ |the=| image_flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | image_coat = Nepal COA.png | national_motto = जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी <br /> ([[સંસ્કૃત]]: જનની અને જન્મભૂમી સ્વર્ગથી મહાન છે.) | image_map = LocationNepal.png | national_anthem = [[રાષ્ટ્રીય ગાન]] | official_languages = [[નેપાળી ભાષા|નેપાળી]] | capital = [[કાઠમંડુ]] | latd = 27|latm=42|latNS=N|longd=85|longm=19|longEW=E | government_type = [[સંવિધાનીક રાજાશાહી]] | leader_titles = [[નેપાળના રાજાઓ|રાજા]]<br />[[નેપાળના પ્રધાનમંત્રીઓની યાદી|પ્રધાન મંત્રી]] | leader_names = [[જ્ઞાનેન્દ્ર વીર વિક્રમ શાહ દેવ|જ્ઞાનેન્દ્ર]]<br />હાલપુરતી ખાલી છે.| largest_city = [[કાઠમંડુ]] | area = ૧૪૭,૧૮૧ | area_rank = ૯૪મો | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | percent_water = ૨.૮ | population_estimate = ૨૭,૬૭૬,૪૫૭ | population_estimate_year = ૨૦૦૫ | population_estimate_rank = ૪૦મો | population_census = ૨૩,૧૫૧,૪૨૩| population_census_year = ૨૦૦૧ | population_density = ૧૯૬ | population_density_rank = ૩૯મો | GDP_PPP_year = ૨૦૦૫ | GDP_PPP = $૩૭,૦૮૭&nbsp;[[1 E9|બિલિયન]] | GDP_PPP_rank = ૮૩મો | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $૧,૪૦૨| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ૧૬૩મો | HDI_year = ૨૦૦૩ | HDI = ૦.૫૨૬ | HDI_rank = ૧૩૬મો | HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">મધ્યમ</font> | sovereignty_type = એકીકરણ | established_events = | established_dates = [[૧૭૬૮-૧૨-૨૧]] | currency = [[નેપાળી રુપિયા|રુપિયા]] | currency_code = NPR | time_zone = [[નેપાળ સમય|NPT]] | utc_offset = +૫:૪૫ | time_zone_DST = નથી પળાતો | utc_offset_DST = +૫:૪૫| cctld = [[.np]] | calling_code = ૯૭૭| footnotes = }} '''નેપાળ''' [[ભારત]] અને [[ચીન]] થી ઘેરાયેલો દેશ છે. વિશ્વનું સૌથી ઉંચું [[શિખર]] [[માઉન્ટ ઍવરેસ્ટ]] નેપાળમાં આવેલું છે. નેપાળ આધુનિક જગતનું એકમાત્ર [[હિન્દુ]] રાષ્ટ્ર છે. {{geo-stub}} [[Category:દેશ]] [[an:Nepal]] [[ar:نيبال]] [[az:Nepal]] [[be:Непал]] [[bg:Непал]] [[bn:নেপাল]] [[ca:Nepal]] [[cs:Nepál]] [[da:Nepal]] [[de:Nepal]] [[dv:ނޭޕާލް]] [[el:Νεπάλ]] [[en:Nepal]] [[eo:Nepalo]] [[es:Nepal]] [[et:Nepal]] [[eu:Nepal]] [[fa:نپال]] [[fi:Nepal]] [[fr:Népal]] [[gl:Nepal - नेपाल अधिराज्य]] [[he:נפאל]] [[hi:नेपाल]] [[hr:Nepal]] [[ht:Nepal]] [[hu:Nepál]] [[id:Nepal]] [[io:Nepal]] [[is:Nepal]] [[it:Nepal]] [[ja:ネパール]] [[ka:ნეპალი]] [[ko:네팔]] [[ks:नेपाल]] [[ku:Nepal]] [[kw:Nepal]] [[li:Nepal]] [[lt:Nepalas]] [[lv:Nepāla]] [[ms:Nepal]] [[nds:Nepal]] [[ne:नेपाल]] [[nl:Nepal]] [[nn:Nepal]] [[no:Nepal]] [[oc:Nepal]] [[os:Непал]] [[pl:Nepal]] [[pt:Nepal]] [[ro:Nepal]] [[ru:Непал]] [[sa:नेपाल]] [[sh:Nepal]] [[simple:Nepal]] [[sk:Nepál]] [[sl:Nepal]] [[sq:Nepali]] [[sr:Непал]] [[sv:Nepal]] [[ta:நேபாளம்]] [[th:ประเทศเนปาล]] [[tl:Nepal]] [[tr:Nepal]] [[ug:نېپلا]] [[uk:Непал]] [[vi:Nepal]] [[zh:尼泊尔]] [[zh-min-nan:Nepal]] 2557 8235 2006-02-02T01:33:03Z Spundun 15 [[આઇસલૅન્ડ]]માં [[ગરમ પાણીના ઝરા]] [[આઇસલૅન્ડ]]માં [[ગરમ પાણીના ઝરા]] 2558 8242 2006-02-04T03:59:00Z Spundun 15 [[વિદ્યુતચુંબકીય તરંગો]]નો [[વર્ણપટ]]. [[વિદ્યુતચુંબકીય તરંગો]]નો [[વર્ણપટ]]. 2559 8243 2006-02-04T04:00:37Z Spundun 15 [[કેમ્બ્રિજ]]માં એક કોપરાની દુકાન. [[કેમ્બ્રિજ]]માં એક કોપરાની દુકાન. 2560 8245 2006-02-04T04:03:30Z Spundun 15 ઓર [[પર્વતમાળા]]માં આવેલું તળાવ, [[ચૅક રિપબ્લિક]]. ઓર [[પર્વતમાળા]]માં આવેલું તળાવ, [[ચૅક રિપબ્લિક]]. 2561 8246 2006-02-04T04:09:44Z Spundun 15 રાત્રીના સમયે [[બ્રુકલિન બ્રીજ]], [[ન્યૂ યૉર્ક]] રાત્રીના સમયે [[બ્રુકલિન બ્રીજ]], [[ન્યૂ યૉર્ક]] 2562 8253 2006-02-04T17:19:45Z Spundun 15 માનવસર્જીત [[બિસ્મથ]] નો [[સ્ફટિક]]. તેની ઉપર દેખાતો રંગફેર તેની ઉપર બનેલા પાતળા [[ઑક્સાઇડ]] સ્તરને ક માનવસર્જીત [[બિસ્મથ]] નો [[સ્ફટિક]]. તેની ઉપર દેખાતો રંગફેર તેની ઉપર બનેલા પાતળા [[ઑક્સાઇડ]] સ્તરને કારણે છે. 2563 8254 2006-02-04T17:21:27Z Spundun 15 માર્બલ્ડ સ્વિમિંગ ક્રૅબ, એક સફેદ [[કરચલો]] માર્બલ્ડ સ્વિમિંગ ક્રૅબ, એક સફેદ [[કરચલો]] 2564 8255 2006-02-04T17:22:03Z Spundun 15 Notre-Dame de Montreal Basilica Jan 2006 edit.jpg Notre-Dame de Montreal Basilica Jan 2006 edit.jpg 2565 8256 2006-02-04T17:22:44Z Spundun 15 Araluen Botanic Park, Roleystone.jpg Araluen Botanic Park, Roleystone.jpg 2566 8257 2006-02-04T17:23:14Z Spundun 15 Panorámica de Las Médulas.jpg Panorámica de Las Médulas.jpg 2567 8258 2006-02-04T17:23:44Z Spundun 15 Fitz Roy 1.jpg Fitz Roy 1.jpg 2568 8259 2006-02-04T17:24:11Z Spundun 15 Smooches (baby and child kiss).jpg Smooches (baby and child kiss).jpg 2569 8260 2006-02-04T17:24:41Z Spundun 15 Aepyceros melampus.png Aepyceros melampus.png 2570 8261 2006-02-04T17:25:13Z Spundun 15 Landwehrkanal_Boecklerpark_Graffiti.JPG Landwehrkanal_Boecklerpark_Graffiti.JPG 2571 8262 2006-02-04T17:25:39Z Spundun 15 Cellarius ptolemaic system.jpg Cellarius ptolemaic system.jpg 2572 8263 2006-02-04T17:26:07Z Spundun 15 Mount Lushan - fog.JPG Mount Lushan - fog.JPG 2573 8264 2006-02-04T17:26:34Z Spundun 15 2006-01-14 Surface waves.jpg 2006-01-14 Surface waves.jpg 2574 8265 2006-02-04T17:27:03Z Spundun 15 Cumulus clouds panorama.jpg Cumulus clouds panorama.jpg 2575 8266 2006-02-04T17:27:28Z Spundun 15 Palais de la Decouverte Tyrannosaurus rex p1050042.jpg Palais de la Decouverte Tyrannosaurus rex p1050042.jpg 2576 8267 2006-02-04T17:28:03Z Spundun 15 Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.jpg Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.jpg 2577 8268 2006-02-04T17:28:28Z Spundun 15 Frucht der Edelkastanie.jpg Frucht der Edelkastanie.jpg 2578 8269 2006-02-04T17:29:04Z Spundun 15 Fire02.jpg Fire02.jpg 2579 8270 2006-02-04T17:29:30Z Spundun 15 1928 Model A Ford.jpg 1928 Model A Ford.jpg 2580 8271 2006-02-04T17:30:00Z Spundun 15 Amanita muscaria tyndrum.jpg Amanita muscaria tyndrum.jpg 2581 8272 2006-02-04T17:30:32Z Spundun 15 FlowersInAbbayeSaintAndre.jpg FlowersInAbbayeSaintAndre.jpg 2582 8273 2006-02-04T17:30:54Z Spundun 15 2006-01-14 Rust and dirt.jpg 2006-01-14 Rust and dirt.jpg 2583 8275 2006-02-04T17:34:06Z Spundun 15 __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] | [[#૩૧|૩૧]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૩|day=૩૧|width={{{width}}}}} 2584 8276 2006-02-04T17:35:27Z Spundun 15 Islands off mendocino.jpg Islands off mendocino.jpg 2585 8277 2006-02-04T17:36:02Z Spundun 15 Puente de San Vicente.jpg Puente de San Vicente.jpg 2586 8278 2006-02-04T17:36:30Z Spundun 15 Nebalia.png Nebalia.png 2587 8279 2006-02-04T17:37:00Z Spundun 15 Rogatywka.jpg Rogatywka.jpg 2588 8280 2006-02-04T17:37:29Z Spundun 15 Dean Rusk, Lyndon B. Johnson and Robert McNamara in Cabinet Room meeting February 1968.png Dean Rusk, Lyndon B. Johnson and Robert McNamara in Cabinet Room meeting February 1968.png 2589 8281 2006-02-04T17:38:01Z Spundun 15 Georgia Aquarium - Giant Grouper.jpg Georgia Aquarium - Giant Grouper.jpg 2590 8731 2006-04-10T17:57:59Z Spundun 15 About [[Deep Multiplex]] નમસ્તે દેવન, ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * For information on reading and writing in gujarati scripts, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|this article on english wikipedia]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. == About [[Deep Multiplex]] == Hi Devan. Can you tell me exactly what you think is wrong with that article? Also if you want to setup a page deletion mechanism for gujarati wikipedia, feel free to do it. I will suggest watch out for overengineering, sometimes copying systems from en: can have this problem that its just so complecated for a small wikipedia like gujarati wikipedia that it becomes hard to keep track of with the small amount of man power we have at the moment. Good luck! And thanks for participating in gujarati wikipedia. --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] 17:57, ૧૦ April ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 2591 8286 2006-02-07T07:08:22Z Spundun 15 સ્વાગત નમસ્તે ધવલ, ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! Here are some tips to help you get started: * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * For information on reading and writing in gujarati scripts, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|this article on english wikipedia]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). Also note that all the links above will take you to pages in english wikipedia. Since gujarati wikipedia is not as well developed as en: yet its a good idea to refer to help/documentation pages in english wikipedia. 2592 8292 2006-02-07T22:26:42Z Spundun 15 સ્વાગત નમસ્તે શ્રી દેસાઇ ગુજરાતી [[:en:Wikipedia|વિકિપીડિયા]]માં તમારું '''[[વિકિપીડિયા:સ્વાગત|સ્વાગત]]''' છે! તમને શરૂઆત કરવામાં સરળતા રહે તે માટે કેટલાક સૂચનો. * કૉમ્પ્યુટરમાં ગુજરાતીમાં લખવા અને વાંચવા અંગે ના માર્ગદર્શન માટે [[:en:Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયાનો આ લેખ]] વાંચો. * Try the [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]], and feel free to experiment in the [[:en:Wikipedia:Test area|test area]]. * If you need [[:en:Wikipedia:Help|help]], post a question at the [[:en:Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]] * Eventually, you might want to read the [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and Guidelines]]. *Remember [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] * Explore, [[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be bold in editing pages]], and, most importantly, have fun! Good luck! --[[User:Spundun|સ્પંદન (Spundun)]] P.S. One last helpful hint. To sign your posts like I did above (on [[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|talk pages]], for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type &#126;&#126;&#126; (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126; (4 tildes). નોંધો કે ઉપર ની વિગતોમાં મોટાભાગની કડીઓ તમને અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા પર લઇ જશે. ગુજરાતી વિકિપીડિયાના વિકાસ હજુ પુરતો થયો નથી તેથી ગુજરાતીમાં આ બધી માહિતિ હજુ પ્રાપ્ય નથી આથી નવા સભ્યોને આ અંગ્રેજી પત્રો માંથી મદદ મેળવવાનું સુચન કરું છું. 2596 8301 2006-02-10T22:44:29Z Spundun 15 નોત્રદેમ દેવળ, ક્યૂબેક, [[કૅનેડા]] નોત્રદેમ દેવળ, ક્યૂબેક, [[કૅનેડા]] 2597 8302 2006-02-11T01:59:02Z Spundun 15 આરાનુએલ બૉટનિકલ બાગ. પશ્ચિમ [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયા]] આરાનુએલ બૉટનિકલ બાગ. પશ્ચિમ [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયા]] 2598 8315 2006-02-18T05:55:54Z Spundun 15 [[Category:સંસ્કૃતિ]] ઘઉને દળીને લોટ બનાવવામાં આવે છે. અને આ લોટમાં પ્રમાણસરનું પાણી અને મીઠું નાખીને તેનો લોટ બાંધવામાં આવે છે. અને આ લોટના નાના-નાના ગુલ્લા કર્યાબાદ તેને આદણી ઉપર વેલણથી વણીને ગોળ આકાર આવામાં આવે છે અને આ ગોળાકાર ને ગેસ ઉપર સેકવામાં આવે તે આમ રોટલી તૈયાર થાય છે. જેની ઉપર ઘી લગાડીને શાક સાથે પરોસવામાં આવે છે. જેનો સ્વાદ ખુબ જ સરસ હોય છે. [[Category:સંસ્કૃતિ]] 2599 8309 2006-02-17T00:30:44Z Devanjedi 144 મારુ વિકિપીડિયા પુર્તુ નામ દેવાનજેડાઈ છે અને હું બાકી ના ઇન્ટર્નેટ પર પણ આજ નામે અોળખાઉ છુ. મારુ સાચુ નામ જાણવા ગૂગલ નો ઉપ્યોગ કરી શકો છો. સાઈબરસ્પેસ મા હુ એક સ્ટાર વાૅર્સ ની વેબ સાઇટ પણ ચલાવુ છુ. અહિયા વિકિપીડિયા પર મારો ઘણો ખરો રસ ગુજરાત અને અંગ્રેજી વિકિપીડિયા નો અનુવાદ કરવા માં રેહશે. 2601 8316 2006-02-18T17:19:50Z 61.1.54.251 વૈજ્ઞાનિક કલપના ચાવલા 2602 8317 2006-02-19T00:41:34Z Spundun 15 [[પાણી]]માં ટીપાંથી ઉદ્ભવતા તરંગો 2603 8318 2006-02-19T00:51:37Z Spundun 15 ક્યુમ્યુલસ વાદળો, વિક્ટોરિયા, [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયા]] ક્યુમ્યુલસ વાદળો, વિક્ટોરિયા, [[ઑસ્ટ્રૅલિયા]] 2604 8319 2006-02-19T00:59:12Z Spundun 15 ટાયરૅનોસૉરસ રેક્સ [[ડાયનોસોર]] ટાયરૅનોસૉરસ રેક્સ [[ડાયનોસોર]] 2605 8320 2006-02-19T01:07:52Z Spundun 15 [[લૉકહીડ SR-71B બ્લૅકબર્ડ]] [[લૉકહીડ SR-71B બ્લૅકબર્ડ]] 2606 8321 2006-02-19T01:10:15Z Spundun 15 [[ચેસ્ટ નટ]], એક પ્રકારની [[શીંગ]] [[ચેસ્ટ નટ]], એક પ્રકારની [[શીંગ]] 2607 8322 2006-02-19T01:11:14Z Spundun 15 બળતા [[ઘાસ]]ની [[જ્વાળા]]ઓ બળતા [[ઘાસ]]ની [[જ્વાળા]]ઓ 2608 8323 2006-02-19T01:13:18Z Spundun 15 ૧૯૨૮ ની મૉડેલ A [[ફોર્ડ]] [[મોટર કાર]] ૧૯૨૮ ની મૉડેલ A [[ફોર્ડ]] [[મોટર કાર]] 2609 8324 2006-02-19T01:15:37Z Spundun 15 [[બિલાડીનો ટોપ]] ''અમાનિતા મસ્કારીયા'' [[બિલાડીનો ટોપ]] ''અમાનિતા મસ્કારીયા'' 2610 8325 2006-02-19T01:19:48Z Spundun 15 [[ફ્રાઁસ]]ના એક બગીચામાં ફૂલનું કુંડુ. [[ફ્રાઁસ]]ના એક બગીચામાં ફૂલનું કુંડુ. 2611 8326 2006-02-19T01:21:54Z Spundun 15 [[કાટ]] [[કાટ]] 2612 8330 2006-02-22T04:19:27Z 24.126.63.203 Took out Ravi's signature... I guess he was the original contributor for this. ચાહુ ન તેને અેવુ ન બનયુ કદી ચાહુ ન તુને અેવુ નહી બને કદી ચાહુ તૉ ચાહીશ બેઉ ને ન ચાહુ નવ કૉઈ ને ઃકલાપીઃ 2615 8335 2006-02-24T07:15:06Z Spundun 15 Muybridge race horse animated 184px.gif Muybridge race horse animated 184px.gif 2616 8336 2006-02-24T07:15:56Z Spundun 15 Brazilian National Congress.jpg Brazilian National Congress.jpg 2617 8337 2006-02-24T07:16:25Z Spundun 15 P7032101 small2.jpg P7032101 small2.jpg 2618 8338 2006-02-24T07:17:01Z Spundun 15 LithuaniaHistory.png LithuaniaHistory.png 2619 8339 2006-02-24T07:17:40Z Spundun 15 Earthlights dmsp.jpg Earthlights dmsp.jpg 2620 8340 2006-02-24T07:18:17Z Spundun 15 Fishermen - Tamandaré - Brasil pan.jpg Fishermen - Tamandaré - Brasil pan.jpg 2621 8341 2006-02-24T07:18:56Z Spundun 15 Chicago Union Station 1943.jpg Chicago Union Station 1943.jpg 2622 8342 2006-02-24T07:19:48Z Spundun 15 Steam locomotive work.gif Steam locomotive work.gif 2623 8343 2006-02-24T07:20:21Z Spundun 15 Ctenophora edited.jpg Ctenophora edited.jpg 2624 8344 2006-02-24T07:20:50Z Spundun 15 2006-02-04 Metal spiral.jpg 2006-02-04 Metal spiral.jpg 2625 8345 2006-02-24T07:21:17Z Spundun 15 Hopetoun falls.jpg Hopetoun falls.jpg 2626 8346 2006-02-24T07:21:47Z Spundun 15 Fireplace-RM.jpg Fireplace-RM.jpg 2627 8347 2006-02-24T07:22:19Z Spundun 15 AsimovOnThrone.png AsimovOnThrone.png 2628 8348 2006-02-24T07:22:53Z Spundun 15 Feuerpois02.JPG Feuerpois02.JPG 2629 8349 2006-02-24T07:23:22Z Spundun 15 Jean-François Millet (II) 001.jpg Jean-François Millet (II) 001.jpg 2630 8350 2006-02-24T07:23:55Z Spundun 15 Claude Bernou Carte de lAmerique septentrionale.jpg Claude Bernou Carte de lAmerique septentrionale.jpg 2631 8351 2006-02-24T07:24:59Z Spundun 15 Chicago top down view.png Chicago top down view.png 2632 8352 2006-02-24T07:26:07Z Spundun 15 Speed1c.png Speed1c.png 2633 8353 2006-02-24T07:26:43Z Spundun 15 Schéma de principe du synchrotron.jpg Schéma de principe du synchrotron.jpg 2634 8354 2006-02-24T07:27:21Z Spundun 15 Karachi - Pakistan-market.jpg Karachi - Pakistan-market.jpg 2635 8355 2006-02-24T07:28:03Z Spundun 15 US Capitol dome Jan 2006.jpg US Capitol dome Jan 2006.jpg 2636 8356 2006-02-24T07:28:45Z Spundun 15 2006-01-21 Detaching drop.jpg 2006-01-21 Detaching drop.jpg 2637 8357 2006-02-24T07:31:27Z Spundun 15 Snow Scene at Shipka Pass 1.JPG Snow Scene at Shipka Pass 1.JPG 2638 8358 2006-02-24T07:32:12Z Spundun 15 Montreal City Hall Jan 2006.jpg Montreal City Hall Jan 2006.jpg 2639 8359 2006-02-24T07:33:13Z Spundun 15 Haeckel Actiniae.jpg Haeckel Actiniae.jpg 2640 8360 2006-02-24T07:36:20Z Spundun 15 મેન્ડોચીનો ની નજીક આવેલા ટાપુઓ. [[કૅલિફોર્નિયા]], [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]] મેન્ડોચીનો ની નજીક આવેલા ટાપુઓ. [[કૅલિફોર્નિયા]], [[સંયુક્ત રાજ્ય]] 2641 8361 2006-02-25T04:07:56Z Khushi 05 152 બાયૉલૉજી જ્ઞાન કેવી રીતે મેળવુ? 2642 sysop 8589 2006-03-28T05:56:31Z MediaWiki default Message name filter: 2643 sysop 8365 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default Show only modified 2644 sysop 9175 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history. 2645 sysop 8369 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default - 2646 sysop 8375 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default You must confirm your e-mail address before editing pages. Please set and validate your e-mail address through your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. 2647 sysop 8376 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default E-mail confirmation required to edit 2648 sysop 8377 2006-02-26T01:47:45Z MediaWiki default Yes, delete the page 2649 sysop 9201 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default ---- '''Note:''' Exporting the full history of pages through this form has been disabled due to performance reasons. 2650 sysop 8381 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default List redirects 2651 sysop 8382 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default <strong>ERROR: The text you have submitted is $1 kilobytes long, which is longer than the maximum of $2 kilobytes. It cannot be saved.</strong> 2652 sysop 8385 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Cannot mark as patrolled 2653 sysop 8386 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default You need to specify a revision to mark as patrolled. 2654 sysop 8388 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default ,_ 2655 sysop 8393 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Limit to categories (separate with "|") 2656 sysop 8394 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Any 2657 sysop 8395 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Edit 2658 sysop 8396 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default Move 2659 sysop 8399 2006-02-26T01:47:46Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' This page has been locked so that only registered users can edit it. 2660 sysop 8402 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default Live preview 2661 sysop 8404 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default All revisions contained links to $1, blanking 2662 sysop 8405 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default Reverting to last version not containing links to $1 2663 sysop 8406 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default MediaWiki spam cleanup 2664 sysop 8409 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default Error creating thumbnail: $1 2665 sysop 8410 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default Use live preview (JavaScript) (Experimental) 2666 sysop 8413 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default File uploads are disabled on this wiki. 2667 sysop 8414 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' There is no skin "$1". Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css. 2668 sysop 8416 2006-02-26T01:47:47Z MediaWiki default You have new messages on $1 2669 8419 2006-02-28T17:44:46Z Gangleri 45 please protect this page against moves and edits - please read [[commons:Template talk:DIRMARK]] &lrm; 2670 8420 2006-02-28T17:46:10Z Gangleri 45 from [[en:template:babel-9]] {| name="userboxes" id="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex; width: 242px; border: 1px solid #99B3FF; clear: right" |- ! [[{{ns:project}}:Babel]] |- | {{User {{{1}}}}} |- | {{User {{{2}}}}} |- | {{User {{{3}}}}} |- | {{User {{{4}}}}} |- | {{User {{{5}}}}} |- | {{User {{{6}}}}} |- | {{User {{{7}}}}} |- | {{User {{{8}}}}} |- | {{User {{{9}}}}} |- | style="text-align: center" | [[:Category:User languages|Search user languages]] |} 2672 8428 2006-03-01T21:44:09Z 132.181.7.1 ==Stub request == Greetings, could you help me create a stub for [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article]? - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough . ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006 2673 8429 2006-03-01T21:44:33Z 132.181.7.1 ==Stub request == Greetings, could you help me create a stub for [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article]? - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough . ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006 2676 8453 2006-03-13T04:59:40Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લો]] #REDIRECT [[ભરૂચ જીલ્લો]] 2677 8903 2006-05-18T01:58:24Z Spundun 15 Reverted edit of 203.145.159.44, changed back to last version by Spundun · ઇસ્‍લામ શબ્‍દ અરબી મુળ ધાતુ સ – લ - મ (સલામ‍તી – રક્ષા ) પરથી બન્‍યો છે. · એ જ પ્રમાણે ઈમાન મુળ ધાતુ અ - મ - ન (અમન – શાંતિ ) પરથી બન્‍યો છે. · એટલે કે ઇસ્‍લામ સ્‍વીકારનાર અને ઇમાન લાવનાર માણાસ માટે અલ્‍લાહ તરફથી શાંતિ સલામતી ની બાંહેધરી આપવામાં આવે છે. · એક બીજી રીતે ઇસ્‍લામનો અર્થ છે : આજ્ઞાપાલન અને સમર્પણ . અને ઈમાન એટલે શ્રધ્ધા , આસ્‍થા અને એકરાર . · એટલે ઇસ્‍લામનો અર્થ થયો કે અલ્‍લાહને સમ‍ર્પતિ થઇ એનું સંપૂર્ણ રીતે આજ્ઞા પાલન કરવું. અને ઇમાનનો અર્થ થયો કે પોતાના સર્જનહાર , સ્‍વામી અને માલિકમાં યકીન – આસ્‍થા શ્રધ્ધા રાખી તેનો એકરાર કરવો. · પૂર્ણતહ: ઇમાનનો અર્થ છે : અલ્‍લાહને તેના સર્વગુણો , વિશેષતા, પૂર્ણતા અને સંપૂર્ણ શ્રધ્ધા સહિત સ્‍વીકારવું. · ત્‍યાર પશ્ચાત એના આદેશાનુસાર જીવન વિતાવવાનો નિર્ધાર કરી સ્‍વંયને એના આઘીન કરવું એ ઇસ્‍લામ. ફરીદ અહમદ કાવી.. 2678 8456 2006-03-14T04:20:03Z Spundun 15 [[વરાળ યંત્ર]] થી ચાલતી [[ટ્રેઇન]] ની કાર્ય રચના [[વરાળ યંત્ર]] થી ચાલતી [[ટ્રેઇન]] ની કાર્ય રચના 2679 8458 2006-03-14T04:22:30Z Spundun 15 સિફોનોફોરા સિફોનોફોરા 2680 8459 2006-03-14T04:23:48Z Spundun 15 સ્લિંકી સ્લિંકી 2681 8462 2006-03-14T05:32:43Z Spundun 15 ઇસ્‍લામ નુ નામ બદલી ને ઇસ્લામ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. #REDIRECT [[ઇસ્લામ]] 2682 8463 2006-03-14T05:34:16Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[ઇસ્લામ]] #REDIRECT [[ઇસ્લામ]] 2683 8570 2006-03-20T21:49:12Z Spundun 15 બલેક હોલ {{no source}} 2685 8571 2006-03-21T03:09:49Z 203.62.10.9 asd i dont know what im doing 2686 8575 2006-03-24T11:10:13Z 202.131.111.90 ભારતના રાષ્ટ્ર ધ્વજમાં ત્રણ રંગ છે. સૌથી ઉપર કેસરી રંગ, મધ્યમાં સફેદ અને નીચે લીલો રંગ અને વચ્ચે અશોક ચક્ર છે. 2687 8576 2006-03-25T14:22:54Z 81.79.31.53 કેમ છૉ બધા મજામા સૂરજ સપના મિલન સંગીતા બૈજુ બિંદીયા મનજી ઉષા 2688 8577 2006-03-25T20:08:39Z 68.39.221.50 કચ્છી ભાષા ની લીપી અરેબીક ભાષા ને મળતી આવે છે. 2689 8585 2006-03-27T16:18:01Z 61.1.62.71 શ્રીમાન , ઇસ્‍લામ અને ઇમાનના અર્થ વિશે તમે સારી માહિતી આપી , અમારી અરજ કે ઇસ્‍લામ વિશે વધુ જાણકારી આપશો . 2690 8586 2006-03-27T16:27:29Z 61.1.62.71 મુહંમદ પયગંબર સાહેબનો જન્‍મ ઇ.સ. ૫૭૧ માં અરબસ્‍તાનના મક્કા શહેરમાં થયો. તેઓ હજુ માતાના ઉદરમાં જ હતા એ દરમિયાન એમના પિતાનું અવસાન થઇ ગયું ત્‍યાર પછી તેઓ દાદાની છત્ર છાયા હેઠળ રહ્યા , છ વરસના હતા ત્‍યારે દાદાનું પણ અવાસન થયું , ત્‍યાર પછી તેઓ કાકાની છત્ર છાયા હેઠળ રહ્યા . ૨૫ વરસની વયે શાદી કરી . ચાલીસ વરસના થયા ત્‍યારે તેમણે ઇશ્વરે દૂત બનાવ્‍યા અને તેઓઅે આવી લોકો સમક્ષ પોતના વિશે ઇશદૂત હોવાનો દાવો કર્યો. ૬૩ વરસની ઉમરે તેઓ અવસાન પામ્‍યા. ફરીદ 2691 sysop 8590 2006-03-28T05:56:32Z MediaWiki default Articles starting with ''$1'' 2692 sysop 8591 2006-03-28T05:56:33Z MediaWiki default Edit section: $1 2693 sysop 8593 2006-03-28T05:56:35Z MediaWiki default Hide results 2694 sysop 8596 2006-03-28T05:56:36Z MediaWiki default Please enter a comment below. 2695 sysop 8597 2006-03-28T05:56:36Z MediaWiki default '''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. If you click Save again, your edit will be saved without one. 2696 sysop 8599 2006-03-28T05:56:37Z MediaWiki default (comment removed) 2697 sysop 8600 2006-03-28T05:56:37Z MediaWiki default <div class="mw-warning plainlinks"> This page revision has been removed from the public archives. There may be details in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{PAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log]. </div> 2698 sysop 8601 2006-03-28T05:56:37Z MediaWiki default <div class="mw-warning plainlinks"> This page revision has been removed from the public archives. As an administrator on this site you can view it; there may be details in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{PAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log]. </div> 2699 sysop 8602 2006-03-28T05:56:37Z MediaWiki default (username removed) 2700 sysop 8603 2006-03-28T05:56:37Z MediaWiki default show/hide 2701 sysop 8604 2006-03-28T05:56:37Z MediaWiki default Hide edit comment 2702 sysop 8605 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Apply these restrictions to sysops as well as others 2703 sysop 8606 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Hide revision text 2704 sysop 8607 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Hide editor's username/IP 2705 sysop 8608 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Set revision restrictions: 2706 sysop 8609 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Log comment: 2707 sysop 8610 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default changed revision visibility for [[$1]] 2708 sysop 8611 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Selected revision of [[:$1]]: 2709 sysop 8612 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Apply to selected revision 2710 sysop 8613 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Deleted revisions will still appear in the page history, but their text contents will be inaccessible to the public. Other admins on this wiki will still be able to access the hidden content and can undelete it again through this same interface, unless an additional restriction is placed by the site operators. 2711 sysop 8614 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Delete/undelete revisions 2712 sysop 8615 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Search for articles containing ''$1''. 2713 sysop 8616 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Search for articles named ''$1''. 2714 sysop 8619 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Mark edits I make as patrolled 2715 sysop 8620 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary 2716 sysop 8621 2006-03-28T05:56:38Z MediaWiki default Add pages I create to my watchlist 2717 sysop 8624 2006-03-28T05:56:39Z MediaWiki default sr 2718 sysop 8625 2006-03-28T05:56:39Z MediaWiki default sr-ec 2719 sysop 8626 2006-03-28T05:56:39Z MediaWiki default sr-el 2720 sysop 8627 2006-03-28T05:56:39Z MediaWiki default sr-jc 2721 sysop 8628 2006-03-28T05:56:39Z MediaWiki default sr-jl 2722 8640 2006-04-01T10:50:42Z Jon Harald Søby 165 {{babel-9|gu0--|o|nn-3|en-3|da-2|sv-2|de-1|es-1|eo-1}} Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. If you wish to contact me, you can do so [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|here]]. [[aa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ab:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[af:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ak:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[als:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[am:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[an:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ang:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ar:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[arc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[as:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ast:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[av:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ay:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[az:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ba:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bat-smg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[be:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[br:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ca:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ce:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ceb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ch:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cho:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[co:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[csb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[da:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[de:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[dv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[dz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ee:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[el:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[eo:User:Jon Harald SØBY]] [[es:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[et:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[eu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ff:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fiu-vro:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fj:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[frp:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fur:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ga:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[got:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ha:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[haw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[he:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ho:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ht:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ia:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[id:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ie:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ig:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ii:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ik:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ilo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[io:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[is:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[it:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[iu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ja:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jbo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ka:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ki:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kj:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[km:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ko:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ks:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ksh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ku:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ky:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[la:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lad:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[li:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lij:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lmo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ln:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[map-bms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ml:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mus:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[my:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[na:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nah:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nap:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds-nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ne:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ng:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[no:User:Jhs]] [[nrm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ny:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[oc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[om:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[or:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[os:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pam:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pap:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pdc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pih:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ps:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[qu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rmy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ro:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[roa-rup:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ru:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[scn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sco:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[se:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[si:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[simple:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[so:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sq:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ss:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[st:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[su:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ta:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[te:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tet:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[th:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ti:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[to:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tpi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ts:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tum:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ty:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[udm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ur:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ve:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vec:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vls:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[war:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xal:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[za:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh-yue:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] 2723 8646 2006-04-03T12:21:03Z 59.144.98.143 fsadfasdasdf 2724 8678 2006-04-07T23:34:32Z Nikitashah95 170 2726 8729 2006-04-10T17:52:48Z Spundun 15 Deep Multiplex નુ નામ બદલી ને દીપ મલ્ટીપ્લેક્સ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: gujarati transliteration. #REDIRECT [[દીપ મલ્ટીપ્લેક્સ]] 2729 8769 2006-04-18T18:33:46Z Munjal 135 ==શાકાહાર== ==શાકાહારી વસ્તુઓ== આ પાનાં માં શાકાહારી વસ્તુ ઓ નુ લીસ્ટ નું શંકલન કરેલ છે, આશા છે કે તે આપને મદદ રૂપ થાશે. કલર * <font color="red">લાલ (ન ખાઈ શકાય તેવી)</font> * <font color="blue">વાદળી ( ઈંડા હોય તેવી વસ્તુઓ)</font> * <font color="green">લીલી (ખાઈ શકાય તેવી)</font> ==પરિભાષા (વિષયક શબ્દો)== * ડુક્કર ના માંસ. કે બીજા પ્રાણી મા થી બનેલી વસ્તુઓ ( Derived from pork or other animal) 1. Bacon 2. Ham 3. Sausage 4. Lard 5. Fat 6. Gelatin 7. Shortening (animal). * દુર રહો ‌ Avoid - doubtful (may be derived from animal or vegetable): 1. Lecithin 2. Emulsifier 3. Dough conditioners 4. Mono and diglycerides 5. Enzymes or rennet in cheese * વાપરી શકાય તેવા પદાર્થો 1. Soya-lecithin 2. Soybean lecithin 3. Vegetable lecithin 4. Vegetable shortening 5. Vegetable mono and diglyceriders 6. Vegetable enzymes or rennetless cheese. * Avoid may contain alcohol 1. Artificial and imitation extracts and flavorings ==Ref Pages:== http://www.jamiaislamia.org/halalharam.htm http://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2000nov/2000novnondairy.htm 2731 8775 2006-04-21T05:36:17Z L1CENSET0K1LL 178 uploaded photo of haji ali [[Image:SuratAhmedabadMumbai 068.jpg|thumb|right|250px|હાજી અલી દરગાહ]] 2733 8809 2006-04-30T00:30:05Z 131.215.158.196 કેલિફૉરન્યિા ઈનસ્ટીટ્યુટ ઓફ ટેક્નૉલૉજી 2737 8838 2006-05-03T20:51:07Z 83.28.103.221 ==[[Kurów]]== Could you please write a stub http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ૨૦:૫૧, ૩ May ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 2738 8839 2006-05-04T19:45:39Z Sirius Zwarts Bot 186 #redirect[[en:User:Sirius Zwarts Bot]] 2739 8842 2006-05-05T08:04:08Z 202.131.111.90 ભાત ગામ ગુજરાતના અમદાવાદ જિલ્લામાં આવેલ છે. સરખેજથી ફક્ત 10 કિલોમીટર દૂર આવેલ છે. ચોખા ખૂબ જ પ્રમાણમાં પાકતા હોવાથી આ ગામનું નામ ભાત રાખવામાં આવેલ છે. આ ગામના બધા જ લોકો પ્રેમથી અને હળીમળીને રહે છે. 2741 8850 2006-05-08T15:53:54Z LUCPOL 188 [[Image:Crystal 128 ksmiletris.png|50px]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:LUCPOL]] [[en:User:LUCPOL]] [[ru:Участник:LUCPOL]] 2744 8895 2006-05-16T15:58:17Z 66.216.141.66 કેમ છૉ 2746 8960 2006-05-23T21:22:51Z Spundun 15 #REDIRECT [[હિન્દી]] #REDIRECT [[હિન્દી]] 2747 8922 2006-05-20T09:30:10Z 203.109.223.33 <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">For a quicker reply, please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit&section=new Here]</div> 2748 8923 2006-05-20T09:30:51Z Jose77 194 <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">For a quicker reply, please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit&section=new Here]</div> 2749 8924 2006-05-20T09:31:03Z Jose77 194 [[en:User:Jose77]] 2751 8967 2006-05-25T14:26:15Z Diagraph01 102 * If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :) ---- 2752 8975 2006-05-29T17:24:04Z 59.144.37.255 Motifalod ek sundar gaam che.. pan mane gujrati ma lakhva no kantalo avde che.. tema ek amit (kanji) nam no ek chokro rahe che.. te amo ne bahu traas aape che.. pan e ek balak che(child) mate have haju kai karta nathi... bas HAVE biju ki kehvu nathi teni vaat aavjo.. pacha malisu 2753 8976 2006-05-30T22:34:24Z 68.197.139.6 કેમ છૉ કેતન ભાઇ અને બઘા મજામા છે ને. Hardickbhai નુ ભણવા નુ સારુ ચાલે છે ને. Ok Buy જય સવામીનારાયણ. 2754 9007 2006-06-06T15:13:52Z 24.225.184.183 '''Bold tex == Headline text == t'''madi taru kanky kharu ne suraj ugyo 2755 9154 2006-06-29T11:55:38Z 59.95.19.140 ીખગ gvcmxnq.kwk1/;s,mbxbv,mw,w,mxbmw,wl.2k.;'s/qmns,mqms1qwsઈમનિષ 2756 9028 2006-06-10T12:21:35Z Dineshjk 27 Template:Numeral Systems નુ નામ બદલી ને Template:અંક પદ્ધતિ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.: ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ #REDIRECT [[Template:અંક પદ્ધતિ]] 2757 9063 2006-06-14T15:14:00Z Rak3sh 174 new page '''ચેન્નઈ''' તમિલ નાડુ ની રાજધાની છે. [[Category:ભૂગોળ]] [[bn:চেন্নাই]] [[da:Chennai]] [[de:Chennai]] [[es:Madrás]] [[fr:Chennai]] [[gl:Chennai - சென்னை]] [[hi:चेन्नई]] [[id:Chennai]] [[it:Chennai]] [[mr:चेन्नई]] [[nl:Madras]] [[ja:チェンナイ]] [[no:Chennai]] [[pl:Madras]] [[pt:Chennai]] [[ro:Chennai]] [[ru:Ченнаи]] [[simple:Chennai]] [[fi:Chennai]] [[sv:Madras]] [[ta:சென்னை]] [[zh:金奈]] 2758 9064 2006-06-14T15:24:18Z Rak3sh 174 new page __NOTOC__ [[#૧|૧]] | [[#૨|૨]] | [[#૩|૩]] | [[#૪|૪]] | [[#૫|૫]] | [[#૬|૬]] | [[#૭|૭]] | [[#૮|૮]] | [[#૯|૯]] | [[#૧૦|૧૦]] | [[#૧૧|૧૧]] | [[#૧૨|૧૨]] | [[#૧૩|૧૩]] | [[#૧૪|૧૪]] | [[#૧૫|૧૫]] | [[#૧૬|૧૬]] | [[#૧૭|૧૭]] | [[#૧૮|૧૮]] | [[#૧૯|૧૯]] | [[#૨૦|૨૦]] | [[#૨૧|૨૧]] | [[#૨૨|૨૨]] | [[#૨૩|૨૩]] | [[#૨૪|૨૪]] | [[#૨૫|૨૫]] | [[#૨૬|૨૬]] | [[#૨૭|૨૭]] | [[#૨૮|૨૮]] | [[#૨૯|૨૯]] | [[#૩૦|૩૦]] | [[#૩૧|૩૧]] {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૧૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૦|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૧|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૨|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૩|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૪|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૫|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૬|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૭|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૮|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૨૯|width={{{width}}}}} {{Potd/Day|month=૨૦૦૬-૦૬|day=૩૦|width={{{width}}}}} 2759 9068 2006-06-14T15:29:29Z Rak3sh 174 Gandhi.jpg 2760 9069 2006-06-14T15:30:35Z Rak3sh 174 Mahatma Gandhi 2761 9082 2006-06-18T03:24:41Z 64.252.183.214 નવસારી જીલલૉ http://collectornavsari.gujarat.gov.in/ 2762 9115 2006-06-19T16:29:56Z 203.145.159.44 ક્ષ 2763 9116 2006-06-19T18:47:34Z Sureshbjani 202 Gujarti Sarjak Parichay I have taken up a project on my blog. It gives profiles in brief for Gujarati authors. I think it may be useful in Wikipedia, if these detilas are copied. How do I go ahead with it as a Wikipedia member? 2764 9129 2006-06-21T09:41:32Z Hardik 205 /* '''રમેશ પારેખ ( 27-11-1940 થી 17-05-2006)''' */ == '''રમેશ પારેખ ( 27-11-1940 થી 17-05-2006)''' == રમેશ પારેખ એટલે દોમદોમ કવિતાની સાહ્યબીથી રોમરોમ છલકાતો માણસ. રમેશ પારેખ એટલે નખશિખ ગીતોના મોતીઓથી ફાટફાટ થતો સમંદર. રમેશ પારેખ એટલે ગુજરાતી ભાષાનું અણબોટ્યું સૌન્દર્ય. રમેશ પારેખ એટલે લોહીમાં વહેતી કવિતા. રમેશ પારેખ એટલે ‘છ અક્ષરનું નામ’. આ ‘છ અક્ષરનું નામ’ આજે અચાનક અ-ક્ષર થઈ ગયું. સમયના કોઈ ખંડમાં હિંમત નથી કે એના નામ પાછળ ‘હતાં’ લખી શકે. રમેશ પારેખ ‘છે’ હતાં, ‘છે’ છે અને ‘છે’ જ રહેશે ! અમરેલીમાં જન્મ. મેટ્રિક સુધી અભ્યાસ. કર્મભૂમિ રાજકોટ. પત્ની રસિલાબેન અને નીરજ, નેહા સંતાનો. સરકારી કારકૂની પણ કરી. દુનિયાદારીમાં મન ન લાગે અને કલમ દિશાહીન. સંગીત, ચિત્રકળા, જ્યોતિષ અને કવિતામાં ઊંડો રસ. માંહ્યલો તો શબ્દોથી ફાટફાટ પણ હનુમાનને સાગરલંઘનની ક્ષમતા કયો અંગદ યાદ કરાવે? રજનીકુમાર પંડ્યા અને અનિલ જોશી નામના અંગદ ન મળ્યાં હોત તો રમેશ નામનો હનુમાન શબ્દ-સાગર લાંધી શક્યો હોત કે કેમ એ પ્રશ્ન છે. રજનીકુમાર કવિતા લખવા પ્રેરે અને અનિલ જોશી વાર્તા લખવા માટે. ચિડાઈને એકવાર ર.પા.એ રજનીકુમારને કહી દીધું: ‘ સાલા, તું વાર્તાકાર છે એટલે મને કવિતામાં ધકેલે છે અને પેલો અનિલ કવિ છે એટલે મને વાર્તા લખવા કહે છે. સાલાઓ, તમે બધાં મારાથી ડરો છો’. સાંઠનો દાયકો પતવા આવ્યો અને ર.પા.એ પોતાની જાત સાથે અનુસંધાન સાધી લીધું. લોહી કવિતા બની કાગળ પર વહેવા માંડ્યું. સોનલકાવ્યો એ એમનો પર્યાય બની ગયાં. સુરેશ દલાલ કહે છે:’ એમની કવિતામાં આવતી સોનલ પૂર્વજન્મની સ્મૃતિ છે, આ જન્મની અટકળ છે અને આવતા જન્મનું આશ્વાસન છે’. આલા ખાચરના કાલ્પનિક પાત્ર વડે કાઠિયાવાડના બાપુઓની મનોદશા અને દશાનું વ્યંગાત્મક અને કરુણ આલેખન આપણી કવિતામાં નોખું જ સ્થાન ધરાવે છે. મીરાંકાવ્યોમાં ર.પા.ની આધ્યાત્મિક્તા એવી તો સહજતાથી ઊઘડે છે કે કૃષ્ણને પણ અદેખાઈ આવે. ચમત્કૃતિથી ભરપૂર કવિતામાં ક્યાંય સસ્તી ચાલાકી કે શબ્દરમત જોવા ન મળે એ ર.પા.ની વિશેષતા. અરૂઢ વિષયોને અરૂઢતાથી, અવનવાં કલ્પનો ને લયઢાળો દ્વારા મૂર્ત કરવાની એમની સહજ ફાવટ એ એમની કવિતાનું ઘરેણું. ગીત, ગઝલ, છંદોબદ્ધ કાવ્યો, સૉનેટ, અછાંદસ- જેને એનો ‘મિડાસ ટચ’ મળે એ ભાષાની ખાણનું સોનું બની જાય. મોરારિબાપુએ કહ્યું હતું: ‘આ કવિ કંઈક ભાળી ગયેલો છે’. હાથી પર સવારી કાઢી કોઈ શહેરે એના કવિનું સન્માન કર્યું હોય એવી લોકવાયકા ર.પા.ના જીવનમાં જ સાચી પડી શકે. શબ્દો સાથે એવો તો ઘરોબો કે કેટલાંક શબ્દો ને કાવ્યો તો વાંચતાં જ જણાય કે આ તો ‘રમેશ-બ્રાંડ’ છે. બીજો કોઈ કવિ આ સૂર્યના તાપને અડવાનું વિચારી ય ન શકે. ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યના તમામ મોટા પુરસ્કારો જીવતેજીવ મેળવનાર ર.પા. છેવટ સુધી ધરતીને અડીને જ જીવ્યાં. લોકપ્રિયતા કદી માથે ચડીને બોલી હોય તો એ જણ કોઈ અન્ય હોય તો હોય, ર.પા. તો નહીં જ. હૃદયરોગના જીવલેણ હુમલાએ ર.પા.ના નશ્વર દેહને આજે અકારણ ખૂંચવી લીધો પણ એમનો અ-ક્ષરદેહ સદા શ્વસતો રહેશે આપણી ભાષા અને આપણી સ્મૃતિમાં. '''કાવ્યસંગ્રહો:''' ‘છ અક્ષરનું નામ’ (1991) સમગ્ર કવિતામાં સંગ્રહસ્થ કાવ્યસંગ્રહો: ‘ક્યાં’ (1970), ‘ખડિંગ’ (1980), ‘ત્વ’ (1980), ‘સનનન’ (1981), ‘ખમ્મા, આલા બાપુને!’ (1985), ‘મીરાં સામે પાર’ (1986), ‘વિતાન સુદ બીજ’ (1989), ‘અહીંથી અંત તરફ’ (1991). ત્યાર બાદ ‘છાતીમાં બારસાખ’, ‘લે તિમિરા! સૂર્ય’, ‘ચશ્માંના કાચ પર’ અને ‘સ્વગતપર્વ’. નવલિકા: ‘સ્તનપૂર્વક’ નાટક: ‘સગપણ એક ઉખાણું’, ‘ ‘સૂરજને પડછયો હોય’, ‘તરખાટ’ લેખો: ‘હોંકારો આપો તો કહું’. બાળ સાહિત્ય: ‘હાઉક’, ‘દે તાલ્લી’, ‘ચીં’, ‘હફરક લફરક’, ‘દરિયો ઝુલ્લમ ઝુલ્લા’, ‘હસીએ ખુલ્લમ ખુલ્લા’, ‘જંતર મંતર છૂ’. સંપાદન: ‘ગિરા નદીને તીર’, ‘આ પડખું ફર્યો લે!’. '''પારિતોષિકો:''' કુમાર ચંદ્રક, ગુજ. સાહિત્ય અકાદમી પારિતોષિકો, ગુજ. સાહિત્ય પરિષદ પારિતોષિકો, રણજિતરામ સુવર્ણચંદ્રક, ગિજુભાઈ બધેકા સુવર્ણચંદ્રક, કલાગૌરવ સુવર્ણચંદ્રક, ગુજ. રાજ્ય ફિલ્મ એવોર્ડ, ક્રિટીક્સ એવોર્ડ અને અન્ય ઢગલોક પુરસ્કારો. '''''લયસ્તરો (ગુજરાતી કવિતા આસ્વાદ) [http://dhavalshah.com/layastaro/] ના સંગ્રહમાંથી''''' [[Category:સાહિત્ય]] [[Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]] 2765 9132 2006-06-23T04:35:32Z 132.181.7.1 ==Request== '''Greetings Hardik!''' Can you please help me translate [http://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] into the Gujarati language? Your help would be very gratefully appreciated. Thanks. Requested by -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], ૦૪:૩૪ Friday ૨૩ June ૨૦૦૬ (UTC) 2766 9151 2006-06-27T15:43:29Z 159.101.24.202 COCK COCK 2767 9156 2006-06-29T16:30:46Z 67.79.42.254 ffffffffffffffffffffffffff<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>f[[Media:Example.ogg]]f == Headline text == f[[Link title]]f''Italic text''f''Italic text''f''Italic text''ffffff''Italic text''fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff<math>Insert formula here</math>ffffffffffffffffffff 2768 9167 2006-07-01T18:50:08Z MediaWiki default /** CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */ 2769 9168 2006-07-01T18:50:08Z MediaWiki default w 2770 9169 2006-07-01T18:50:08Z MediaWiki default Account created 2771 9170 2006-07-01T18:50:08Z MediaWiki default The user account for $1 has been created. 2772 9177 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]] 2773 9178 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below: 2774 9179 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default The source of '''$1''' is shown below: 2775 9183 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default b 2776 9184 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first. 2777 9187 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default | 2778 9188 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 2779 9191 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default You need to $1 to confirm your email address. 2780 9195 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default (Link to this page as [[$1]]) 2781 9196 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. Changes to this page will affect the appearance of the user interface for other users. 2782 9197 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default edit 2783 9200 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Export 2784 9203 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Invalid subscription feed type. 2785 9204 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default A file of this name has been previously uploaded and subsequently deleted. 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It may have been deleted from the wiki, or renamed. Try [[Special:Search|searching on the wiki]] for relevant new pages. 2801 9221 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default $1 at $2 2802 9222 2006-07-01T18:50:09Z MediaWiki default Revision history 2803 9224 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Copy all history versions for this page 2804 9225 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Import 2805 9226 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default Select a wiki and page title to import. Revision dates and editors' names will be preserved. 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We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data.</strong> ''Because this wiki has raw HTML enabled, the preview is hidden as a precaution against JavaScript attacks.'' <strong>If this is a legitimate edit attempt, please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 2844 9293 2006-07-01T18:50:10Z MediaWiki default For newbies 2845 9294 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Newer $1 2846 9295 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Newest 2847 9296 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Older $1 2848 9297 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Oldest 2849 9298 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Show new images starting from $1 2850 9301 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Expand watchlist to show all applicable changes 2851 9302 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Hide bot edits from the watchlist 2852 9303 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Hide my edits from the watchlist 2853 9306 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default [[User:$1|$1]] has been unblocked 2854 9307 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized images 2855 9310 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Comment: 2856 9311 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default $1 file(s) restored 2857 9312 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default <big>'''$1 has been restored'''</big> Consult the [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 2858 9313 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions and $2 file(s) restored 2859 9314 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default To restore the entire page, leave all checkboxes deselected and click '''''Restore'''''. To perform a selective restoration, check the boxes corresponding to the revisions to be restored, and click '''''Restore'''''. Clicking '''''Reset''''' will clear the comment field and all checkboxes. 2860 9315 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Reset 2861 9316 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Unused templates 2862 9317 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default This page lists all pages in the template namespace which are not included in another page. Remember to check for other links to the templates before deleting them. 2863 9318 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default other links 2864 9320 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Upload a new version of this file 2865 9323 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default for $1 2866 9325 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Please $1 to view or edit items on your watchlist. 2867 9326 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 2868 9327 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist has been cleared. $1 items were removed. 2869 9328 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Are you sure you wish to remove them? 2870 9329 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default '''You have $1 items on your watchlist, including talk pages.''' 2871 9330 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default (for '''$1''') 2872 9333 2006-07-01T18:50:11Z MediaWiki default Done. 2873 9351 2006-07-03T08:31:30Z 203.88.130.4 that is a criation of our life