Wikiversity http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.9alpha first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikiversity Wikiversity talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk 1 4713 2006-12-12T19:55:38Z Javier Carro 57 +fr {{:Main Page/Top}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/En}}__NOTOC__ ==What is Wikiversity beta?== This project is a global platform aiming at coordinating all Wikiversity projects. This '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|multilingual coordination]]''' should deal with Wikiversity's [[Wikiversity:Mission|mission]] and general guidelines of the project's scope (for example, about original research). Wikiversity beta is also an incubator for Wikiversities in various languages that are not separate projects. So far, [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|English]], [[:de:Hauptseite|German]], [[:es:Portada|Spanish]] and [[:fr:Accueil|French]] are [[Wikiversity:separate projects|separate projects]]. See the [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|News from separate projects]]. '''If you want to set up a new Wikiversity''', you must have ten active participants who are willing to work on that language project. When you have this number you can [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|request]] (at meta) for a new language domain to be set up. In the meantime, please add your project's main page to [[Template:Main page]]. ''You may also look at the [[Help:FAQ/En|Frequently Asked Questions]].'' ==Guidelines== ''Please help develop (and translate) our international guidelines that will apply to all language projects.'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - should Wikiversity allow all types of [[Wikiversity:Research/En|research]], including [[Wikiversity:Original research/En|original research]]? *[[Wikiversity_talk:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - what rules are needed to assure that only high quality, scholarly research activities take place? ==In progress== *Develop our multilingual portal (http://www.wikiversity.org) at [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] *Join in our current [[m:Wikiversity/logo|logo vote]] and [[:en:Wikiversity:Motto_contest|motto contest]] <br clear="both" /> {{Sisterprojects}} {{Main page interwikis}} 3 589 2006-08-28T01:30:44Z 555 9 {{Copyright by Wikimedia}} Gradhat image is comming from [[commons:Image:Sciences_humaines.svg|Image:Sciences_humaines.svg]]. Rest is edited with gimp. --[[Kullanıcı:Dbl2010|<font color="#009900">Özgür</font>]] 17:22, 15 August 2006 (UTC) {{Copyright by Wikimedia}} 8 3980 2006-11-12T16:56:30Z Guillom 4 update <div style="width: 80%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 80%; font-weight: bold;">Please help and take part in research [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines|guidelines]] and [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|scope]] discussions.</div> 9 4640 2006-12-04T13:05:41Z Juan 118 +cs <div style="background: #F9F9F9; font-size: 95%; border: 1px solid #E9E9E9; margin: 0 0 1em 0; padding: 0.3em 1em; text-align: center;"> <!-- cs -->[[Hlavní strana|Česky]] | <!-- de -->[[Hauptseite|Deutsch]] | <!-- en -->[[Main Page|English]] | <!-- es -->[[Portada|Español]] | <!-- fa -->[[صفحه اصلی|فارسی]] | <!-- fr -->[[Accueil|Français]] | <!-- ja -->[[メイン・ページ|日本語]] | <!-- ksh -->[[Houpsigk|Kölsch]] | <!-- nl -->[[Hoofdpagina|Nederlands]] | <!-- pt -->[[Página principal|Português]] | <!-- ru -->[[Заглавная страница|Русский]] | <!-- zh -->[[首页|中文]] </div> <noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity:Multilingualism template|Main page]] </noinclude> 10 4593 2006-12-01T11:30:48Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{main page}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/Fr}}__NOTOC__ == Ouverture de la [[:fr:Accueil|Wikiversité francophone]] == La Wikiversité francophone a été ouverte le 1^er décembre 2006. N'hésitez pas à nous aider à démarrer le projet ! ==Qu'est-ce que Wikiversity beta ?== Wikiversity beta est une plate-forme centrale servant à coordonner les différents projets Wikiversity dans différentes langues. Cette '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|coordination multilingue]]''' concerne les [[Wikiversity:Mission/Fr|missions]] et les [[Accueil#Directives|directives générales]] du cadre des projets Wikiversity (par exemple à propos des travaux de recherche originaux). Wikiversity beta sert également d'incubateur pour des projets Wikiversity dans différentes langues. Pour le moment, les projets [[:en:|anglophone]], [[:de:|germanophone]] et [[:es:|hispanophone]] sont des [[Wikiversity:separate projects|projets séparés]]. '''Si vous souhaitez lancer un nouveau projet Wikiversity''', vous devez réunir au moins 10 participants actifs qui souhaitent travailler sur ce projet dans cette langue. À partir de ce quota, vous pouvez [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|demander]] (sur meta) l'ouverture d'un nouveau domaine. En attendant, merci d'ajouter la page principale de votre projet au modèle [[Template:Main page]]. ==Directives== ''Participez au développement (et à la traduction) de nos directives internationales.'' * [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Fr|Type et champ des recherches]] : Wikiversity doit-elle accueillir tous les types de recherche, en particulier les travaux originaux ? * [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/Fr|Directives pour les travaux de recherche]] : Quelles doivent être les règles pour que les activités de recherche conservent un aspect académique ? ==En cours== * Participez au développement de notre portail multilingue (http://www.wikiversity.org) sur [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] ; * Proposez un [[m:Wikiversity/logo|logo]] pour Wikiversity. ==Autres projets== {{Sisterprojects/Fr}} {{Main page interwikis}} 11 2552 2006-09-03T16:28:05Z Guillom 4 <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> Wikiversity is hosted by the [[wikimedia:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]], a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects: {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikipedia-logo.png | link=wikipedia: | width=35px | height=35px }} | '''[[wikipedia:|Wikipedia]]'''<br />The free encyclopedia | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wiktionary-logo-en.png | link=wiktionary: | width=51px | height=35px }} | '''[[wiktionary:|Wiktionary]]'''<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikiquote-logo.png | link=wikiquote: | width=40px | height=41px }} | '''[[wikiquote:|Wikiquote]]'''<br />Collection of quotations |- | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikinews-logo.png | link=wikinews: | width=51px | height=30px }} | '''[[wikinews:|Wikinews]]'''<br />Free-content news | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikispecies-logo.png | link=wikispecies: | width=35px | height=41px }} | '''[[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Directory of species | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikibooks-logo.png | link=wikibooks: | width=35px | height=35px }} | '''[[wikibooks:|Wikibooks]]'''<br />Free textbooks and manuals |- | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikisource-logo.png | link=wikisource: | width=35px | height=37px }} | '''[[wikisource:|Wikisource]]'''<br />Free-content library | align="center" | {{Click || image=Commons-logo.png | link=commons: | width=31px | height=41px }} | '''[[commons:|Commons]]'''<br />Shared media repository | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikimedia-logo.png | link=meta: | width=35px | height=36px }} | '''[[meta:|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />Wikimedia project coordination |} </div> 12 73 2006-08-25T08:26:50Z Guillom 4 fixed width <includeonly><div style="position:relative; width:{{{width}}}; height:{{{height}}}; overflow:hidden;"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:{{{height}}}; overflow:hidden; line-height:{{{height}}}; letter-spacing:{{{width}}};">[[{{{link}}}|<span title="{{{title|{{{link}}}}}}" style="text-decoration:none;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span>]]</div>[[Image:{{{image}}}|{{{width}}}|{{{title|{{{link}}}}}}]]</div></includeonly><noinclude> Linked Image: {{Click|width=117px|height=135px|image=Wiki.png|link=Main Page|title=Logo}} </noinclude> 14 2951 2006-09-11T10:18:08Z Guillom 4 +page d'accueil fr <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> Wikiversity est hébergé par la [[wikimedia:Accueil|Fondation Wikimedia]], une organisation à but non-lucratif qui héberge également plusieurs autres projets [[wikipedia:fr:Wikipédia:Coordination multilingue|multilingues]] et [[wikipedia:fr:Wikipédia:Copyright|libres]] : {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" class="plainlinks" | align="center" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipédia]] | '''[http://fr.wikipedia.org Wikipédia]'''<br />Encyclopédie libre | align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|51px|Wiktionary]] | '''[http://fr.wiktionary.org Wiktionnaire]'''<br />Dictionnaire universel | align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|40px|Wikiquote]] | '''[http://en.wikiquote.org Wikiquote]'''<br />Recueil de citations (anglais) |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|51px|Wikinews]] | '''[http://fr.wikinews.org Wikinews]'''<br />Informations libres | align="center" | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]] | '''[[:wikispecies:Accueil|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Inventaire du vivant | align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|Wikibooks]] | '''[http://fr.wikibooks.org Wikilivres]'''<br />Ensemble de textes pédagogiques |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]] | '''[http://fr.wikisource.org Wikisource]'''<br />Bibliothèque universelle | align="center" | [[Image:Commons-logo.png|31px|Commons]] | '''[[:commons:Accueil|Wikimedia Commons]]'''<br />Base de données multimédia | align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png |35px|Meta]] | '''[[:m:Accueil|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />Coordination des projets Wikimedia |} </div> 18 edit=sysop:move=sysop 44 2006-08-24T16:01:15Z Sebmol 1 Protected "[[GNU Free Documentation License]]": legalese [edit=sysop:move=sysop] <noinclude> <div class="noprint"> ---- '''Note''': This page must remain [[Wikiversity:Protected page|protected]] for legal reasons. ---- </div> </noinclude> Version 1.2, November 2002 <code> Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. </code> ==0. PREAMBLE== The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. ==1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS== This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. 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If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. 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Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. ==2. VERBATIM COPYING== You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. ==3. COPYING IN QUANTITY== If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. ==4. MODIFICATIONS== You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: :'''A.''' Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. :'''B.''' List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. :'''C.''' State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. :'''D.''' Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. :'''E.''' Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. :'''F.''' Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. :'''G.''' Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. :'''H.''' Include an unaltered copy of this License. :'''I.''' Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. :'''J.''' Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. :'''K.''' For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. :'''L.''' Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. :'''M.''' Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. :'''N.''' Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. :'''O.''' Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. ==5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS== You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements." ==6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS== You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. ==7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS== A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. ==8. TRANSLATION== Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. ==9. TERMINATION== You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. ==10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE== The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. <noinclude> ==External links== * [[w:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (Wikipedia article on the license) * [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html Official GNU FDL webpage] </noinclude> 20 4589 2006-12-01T11:30:05Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{:Página principal/Top}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/Pt}}__NOTOC__ ==O que é o Wikiversidade beta?== Este projeto é uma plataforma global que pretende coordenar as diversas edições idiomáticas do Wikiversidade. Tal [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|coordenação multilingüe]] se dará através da [[Wikiversity:Mission/Pt|missão]] e políticas comuns do Wikiversidade (por exemplo, a relativa a pesquisa científica original). O sítio Wikiversidade beta também é um espaço de desenvolvimento (incubadora) para as Wikiversidades em diversos idiomas. Até o momento, existem [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|projetos em separado]] para as edições [[:en:|em Inglês]], [[:de:|em Alemão]] e [[:es:|em Espanhol]]. '''Se você deseja criar uma nova Wikiversidade''', você precisa de pelo menos dez participantes ativos dispostos a editar no idioma que deseje criar uma wiki em separado. Quando você conseguir tal quantia, poderá [[:m:Requests for new languages#Requests_for_Wikiversity_Languages|requisitar no Meta]] a criação da nova wiki. Entretanto, adicione a página principal de seu projeto em [[Template:Main page]]. ''Você também pode dar uma olhada na [[Help:FAQ/Pt|FAQ]].'' == Políticas == ''Por gentileza, ajude a desenvolver (e traduzir) nossas políticas internacionais que se apliquem a quaisquer edição idiomática.'' * [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|Escopo das pesquisas]] &mdash; deverá a Wikiversidade permitir todas as formas de pesquisa, incluindo pesquisas científicas originais? * [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines|Regras para pesquisas]] &mdash; quais regras são necessárias para existir pesquisa científica de forma parecida com as do meio acadêmico? == Em progresso == * Desenvolvimento do portal multilingüe http://www.wikiversity.org no [[:m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]]. * Participe da [[:m:Wikiversity/logo|escolha do novo logotipo]] * [[:en:Wikiversity:Motto_contest|Concurso do slogan]] da Wikiversidade em inglês. ==[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|Edições independentes]]== * [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|Notícias de edições independentes]] ==Projetos paralelos== {{Sisterprojects/Pt}} {{Main page interwikis}} 23 52 2006-08-24T20:33:51Z 555 9 Redirecting to [[Página principal]] #REDIRECT [[Página principal]] 24 2555 2006-09-03T16:30:43Z Guillom 4 frame <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> A Wikiversidade existe graças à [[:wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]], uma entidade sem fins lucrativos. A Wikimedia está realizando vários projectos em diversas línguas, sempre com conteúdo livre. {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" class="plainlinks" | align="center" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]] | '''[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Wikipedia]'''<br />A enciclopédia livre | align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|51px|Wiktionary]] | '''[http://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Wikcionário]'''<br />Dicionário em várias línguas | align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|40px|Wikiquote]] | '''[http://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/ Wikiquote]'''<br />Colectânea de citações |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|51px|Wikinews]] | '''[http://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/ Wikinotícias]'''<br />Fonte de notícias livre | align="center" | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]] | '''[[:wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Directório de espécies | align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|Wikibooks]] | '''[http://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/ Wikilivros]'''<br />Livros e manuais livres |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]] | '''[http://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/ Wikisource]'''<br />Documentos originais livres | align="center" | [[Image:Commons-logo.png|31px|Commons]] | '''[[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]'''<br />Repositório de imagens, sons e vídeos | align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png |35px|Meta]] | '''[[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />Coordenação dos projectos |} </div> 35 181 2006-08-25T17:17:18Z Guillom 4 [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:Multilingualism]] 36 3351 2006-10-11T05:50:33Z Hillgentleman 30 * '''En''' This category is about general Wikiversity issues. * '''Fr''' Cette catégorie est consacrée aux sujets généraux de Wikiversity. * '''Zh''' 此為一般維基學院事務之類. [[Category:Root]] 37 3314 2006-10-11T04:43:34Z Hillgentleman 30 * '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism]]''' {{multilingual}} <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|en|This category gathers pages related to [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|multilingualism]].}} {{ls|fr|Cette catégorie rassemble les pages liées au [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|multilinguisme]].}} {{ls|ksh|Di Saachjropp hee sammt Sigge, di_med_de [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Ksh|Fillshproocheshkëijt]] ze_donn_hann.}} {{ls|pt|Esta categoria acolhe páginas relacionadas com o [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|multilingüísmo]].}} {{ls|zh|此類 集有關[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多語言]]之頁也.}} </div> 39 4681 2006-12-08T20:30:07Z 90.25.5.79 +br {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} {{Browse |br=al liesyezhegezh war Wikiskolveur |de=Vielsprachigkeit der Wikiversität |en=multilingualism on Wikiversity |fr=le multilinguisme sur Wikiversity |nl=meertaligheid op wikiuniversiteit |no=flerspråklighet på Wiktionary |ksh=Fillshproochishkëijt en de Wikkiversität |pt=multilingüismo na Wikiversidade |zh=維基學院多語言討論系統 }} [[Category:Wikiversity]] 46 4680 2006-12-08T20:26:58Z 90.25.5.79 +br <div style="background: #F9F9F9; font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #E9E9E9; margin: 0 0 1em 0; padding: 0.3em 1em; text-align: left;"> [[Image:Geographylogo.png|20px|]] '''[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}]]''' – {{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/En | <span lang="en">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/En|English]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Br | <span lang="br">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Br|Brezhoneg]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/De | <span lang="de">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/De|Deutsch]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Es | <span lang="es">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Es|Español]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Eo | <span lang="eo">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Eo|Esperanto]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Fi | <span lang="fi">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Fi|Suomi]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Fr | <span lang="fr">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Fr|Français]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/It | <span lang="it">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/It|Italiano]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/He | <span lang="he">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/He|עברית]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ja | <span lang="ja">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ja|日本語]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ko | <span lang="ko">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ko|한국어]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ksh | <span lang="ksh">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ksh|Kölsch]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Nds | <span lang="nds">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Nds|Plattdüütsch]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Nl | <span lang="nds">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Nl|Nederlands]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/No | <span lang="no">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/No|Norsk (bokmål)]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Pl | <span lang="pl">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Pl|Polski]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Pdc | <span lang="pdc">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Pdc|Deitsch]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Pt | <span lang="pt">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Pt|Português]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ru | <span lang="ru">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Ru|Русский]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Sq | <span lang="sq">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Sq|Shqip]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }}{{ #ifexist: {{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Zh | <span lang="zh">[[{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}/Zh|中文]]</span> &nbsp;·&nbsp; }} </div> <noinclude>[[Category:Wikiversity:Multilingualism template|Languages]]</noinclude> 48 220 2006-08-26T10:59:44Z Guillom 4 blanked 52 4733 2006-12-17T16:16:27Z ВасильевВВ 184 <div style="margin: 5px; text-align: center; font-size:18px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif;">Добро пожаловать на Wikiversity beta</div> {{main page}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/Ru}}__NOTOC__ ==Что такое Викиверситет Beta?== Это глобальная платформа координирующая Викиверситеты на разных языках. Такая '''[[Wikiversity:Multiligualism/En|межязыковая координация]]''' должна проводиться в соответствии с [[Wikiversity:Mission|Миссией]] Wikiversity и общими [[#Guidelines|директивами]] проекта. Викиверситет Бета также служит «инкубатором» для ''вики''верситетов/уни''вики''тетов на разных языках. На данный момент, существуют два самостоятельных Викиверситета: на [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|английском]] и на [[:de:Hauptseite|немецком]] языках. '''Если вы хотите создать новый Викиверситет''', необходимо как минимум 10 участников которые согласились бы работать над ним. Найдя десять единомышленников, вам нужно будет подать [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|заявку]] на сайте Metawiki. А пока добавьте главную страницу вашего проекта на [[Template:Main page]]. Можете также ознакомиться с [[Help:FAQ/Ru|ответами на распространённые вопросы]]. ==Директивы== ''Пожалуйста помогите развить (и перевести) наши международные директивы которые относятся ко всем проектам.'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Ru]] - какие типы исследований должны проводится в Викиверситете? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/Ru]] - какие правила должны быть созданны для поддержания "академичности" исследований в рамках проекта? ==В разработке== *Помогите развить наш международный портал(http://www.wikiversity.org) на [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Мету]] *Вступите в наш конкурс на лучший логотип для Wikiversity [[m:Wikiversity/logo|Конкурс]]. ==Другие Проекты== {{Sisterprojects/Ru}} {{Main page interwikis}} 54 239 2006-08-26T19:38:06Z Guillom 4 ''This category contains pages in English language.'' [[Category:Pages by language]] ''This category contains pages in English language.'' [[Category:Pages by language]] 55 240 2006-08-26T19:38:45Z Guillom 4 [[Category:Root]] [[Category:Root]] 56 241 2006-08-26T19:39:04Z Guillom 4 Root category Root category 57 242 2006-08-26T19:40:00Z Guillom 4 ''Cette catégorie rassemble les pages en français.''[[Category:Pages by language]] ''Cette catégorie rassemble les pages en français.'' [[Category:Pages by language]] 58 2412 2006-08-31T20:39:57Z Guillom 4 /* Traduction */ voir aussi * [[Wikiversity:Language select/Fr]] {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversity beta est une plate-forme centrale servant à coordonner les différents projets Wikiversity dans différentes langues. Afin de profiter de la diversité des idées de ses participants, et pas seulement des anglophones, Beta doit mettre en place un système efficace de discussion multilingue. == Système existant == Le multilinguisme est souvent un concept à sens unique : tout d'abord, il y a une page source en anglais, qui est ensuite traduite afin de rendre son contenu accessible aux personnes ne comprenant pas l'anglais. Le principal inconvénient de ce système est que les non-anglophones ne peuvent pas prendre part à la conversation ; tout ce qu'ils peuvent faire, c'est lire passivement ce qui est traduit. Comme les sujets discutés sur Beta concernent les projets Wikiversity quelle que soit leur langue, il est nécessaire que les participants de tous les projets puissent faire part de leurs opinions. == Système proposé == ''Toute discussion à propos de cette proposition est bienvenue en page de discussion.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - Les participants commençant une nouvelle discussion écrivent un court résumé expliquant sa problématique et donnent un lien depuis la page de coordination (page mère).]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - Les traducteurs rédigent le résumé dans les autres langues, et indiquent les liens depuis la page de coordination.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - Sur chaque page de discussion par langue, les participants discutent, expriment leurs opinions et posent leurs questions. Ils résument leurs interventions dans un court paragraphe numéroté qu'ils inscrivent sur leur page par langue. Sur la page de coordination, ils donnent le numéro et un lien vers ce résumé.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - Les traducteurs vérifient régulièrement la page de coordination et répercutent le nouveau résumé sur leurs pages en indiquant son numéro, et ajoutent les liens depuis la page de coordination.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - La discussion continue. Chaque nouveau résumé se voit attribuer un numéro unique l'identifiant sur la page de coordination et les sous-pages par langues.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> === Directives pour que le système fonctionne === * '''Le plus court est le mieux :''' la concision est la clé de discussions multilingues efficaces. Les paragraphes trop longs ne seront probablement pas traduits ni répercutés sur les pages des autres langues. Cela signifie que les éventuelles idées, critiques ou questions ne seront pas portées à l'attention des autres participants. * '''Annonce :''' l'ouverture d'une discussion est annoncée sur [[Wikiversity:Announcements/Fr]]. * '''Numérotation des paragraphes :''' les paragraphes de résumé devraient être numérotés pour être identifiés facilement ; le premier résumé (lancement de la discussion) est le n° 1, et les autres suivent chronologiquement. Cela signifie que les participants doivent vérifier les pages des autres langues avant de poster un paragraphe sur leur page, afin de s'assurer que leur page est à jour (pour éviter les conflits de numéro de paragraphe). === Avantages de ce système === * Tout le monde peut prendre part à la discussion. * Les participants sont obligés d'être brefs et de se concentrer sur les points clés. * Le consensus est probable entre les participants, quelle que soit leur langue. ===Inconvénients === * Ce système dépend du nombre de traducteurs et de leur efficacité. == Traduction == ;Traducteurs Si vous êtes compétent dans plusieurs langues, vous pouvez vous ajouter à la liste de traducteurs sur '''[[Wikiversity:Translation]].''' ==Voir aussi== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/Fr]] [[Category:Multilingualism|Fr]] [[Category:FR]] 59 3341 2006-10-11T05:36:19Z Hillgentleman 30 {{multilingual}} <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|en|'''[[:en:Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?|Wikiversity]]''' is a project of the '''[[wikimedia:Home|Wikimedia Foundation Inc.]]''', a non-profit organization with the goal of providing free knowledge to every person in the world. Wikiversity is exploring ways to use the power of [[wikipedia:wiki|wiki]] to support online learning. If you wish to financially support Wikiversity, consider '''[[wikimedia:Fundraising|donating]]''' for the Wikimedia Foundation. }} {{ls|fr|'''Wikiversity''' est un projet de la '''[[wikimedia:Accueil|Fondation Wikimedia]]''', une organisation à but non lucratif visant à rendre accessible la connaissance libre à toute personne dans le monde. Wikiversity explore les manières de tirer profit de la technologie [[wikipedia:fr:wiki|wiki]] pour l'enseignement en ligne. Si vous voulez supporter financièrement Wikiversity, vous pouvez envisager de '''[[wikimedia:Fundraising|faire un don]]''' à la Fondation Wikimedia. }} {{ls|ksh|De '''Wikkiversität''' ess_en Projäk fun_de jemëjnnözzijje Shtėfftung '''„[[:wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]]“''', wo frëij un offe Weßße fö jeede Minsch en de Wälldt praat määt. De Wikkiversitäte donn de [[:wikipedia:ksh:Wikki|Wikkis]] ier Shtärrke ensäzze fö_t Liehre em Ingernet füraan_ze_brenge. Wänn_Ühr de Wikkiversitäte med Jëld ongershtözze wullt, dooht or_enß överlääje, fö de Shtėfftung ze '''[[:wikimedia:Spenden|sammelle]]'''. }} {{ls|pt|A '''Wikiversidade''' é um projeto da '''[[:wikimedia:Página principal|Wikimedia Foundation]]''', uma organização sem fins lucrativos com o objetivo de prover o livre saber a qualquer pessoa do mundo. A Wikiversidade está explorando formas de usar o poder de um [[:wikipedia:pt:wiki|wiki]] para auxiliar a educação à distância. Se você deseja contribuir finaceiramente a Wikiversidade, considere '''[[:wikimedia:Coleta de fundos|fazer uma doação]]''' para a Wikimedia Foundation. }} {{ls|zh|'''[[:zh:Wikiversity:何為維基學院?|維基學院]]'''是'''[[wikimedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5|維基媒體基金會]]'''的一項計劃. 維基媒體基金會是一非謀利組織, 其目標為提供世界上每一個人自由的知識. 維基學院探索以[[:wikipedia:zh:維基|維基]]支援網上學習之道. 若您想財政上支持維基學院, 請考慮'''[[wikimedia:Fundraising|捐贈]]'''給維基媒體基金會. }} </div> 60 2936 2006-09-10T12:32:13Z Purodha 45 + Category:User de-N <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:DE|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 61 258 2006-07-16T09:59:00Z Ft1 no wikilink as for the other language templates <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF99 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''de-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-4|mit einem Muttersprachler vergleichbare]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. [[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User de-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 62 260 2005-02-23T16:10:25Z Aphaia copy from [[Commons:Template:User de-3]] a bit modefied <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:User de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 63 678 2006-08-29T06:40:01Z Dcljr 36 includeonly/noinclude <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.<includeonly>[[Category:User de-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly></td> </tr></table></div><noinclude>[[Category:User de-2|*]]</noinclude> 64 677 2006-08-29T06:39:02Z Dcljr 36 oninclude/includeonly <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.<includeonly>[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly></td> </tr></table></div><noinclude>[[Category:User de-1|*]]</noinclude> 65 695 2006-08-29T06:48:35Z Dcljr 36 try this... <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''en'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]] [[:Category:User en|English]]''' speaker.<noinclude>[[Category:User en|*]]</noinclude><includeonly>[[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly></td> </tr></table></div> 66 688 2006-08-29T06:42:58Z Dcljr 36 includeonly/noinclude; also, rem "en" cat -- 1 cat is sufficient <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''en-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.<includeonly>[[Category:User en-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly></td> </tr></table></div><noinclude>[[Category:User en-4|*]]</noinclude> 67 2937 2006-09-10T12:33:37Z Purodha 45 + Category:User en <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''en-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 68 303 2006-05-09T14:10:18Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''en-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 69 310 2006-05-09T18:47:49Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''en-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 70 316 2006-08-01T02:13:29Z 201.17.119.109 <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário fala '''português''' como sua '''[[:Category:User pt|língua-mãe]]'''.[[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 71 318 2006-05-09T22:37:45Z Redux New Babel template: pt-4 <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''pt-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuário tem domínio do '''[[:Category:User pt-4|português]]''' similar ao de um '''[[:Category:User pt|nativo]]'''. [[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 72 321 2005-03-25T01:14:48Z Diego UFCG <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-3|avançado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.[[Category:User pt-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 73 324 2006-05-09T14:08:26Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-2|intermediário]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.[[Category:User pt-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 74 327 2006-05-09T18:48:39Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.[[Category:User pt-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 75 334 2006-03-19T10:07:31Z CHV Igualo al resto de idomas <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario es '''[[:Category:User es-N|hablante nativo]] de [[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 76 336 2006-08-26T20:22:20Z Chun-hian 27 Redirecting to [[Wikiversity:Sandbox]] #REDIRECT[[Wikiversity:Sandbox]] 77 342 2006-05-09T17:23:58Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 4 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF99 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-4|casi nativo]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 78 344 2005-02-23T16:53:46Z Aphaia copy from [[Commons:Template:User es-3]] a bit modefied <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-3|avanzado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> 80 350 2006-08-16T21:40:22Z TXiKi <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 81 353 2006-05-09T18:49:28Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> 82 360 2005-04-27T16:49:37Z Gatto Nero added "margin:1px; <div style="float: left; border: solid #6EF7A7 1px; margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente parla '''italiano come [[:Category:User it|lingua madre]]''' (come prima lingua o con capacit&agrave; equivalenti).[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 83 362 2006-04-29T13:40:51Z SabineCretella {{User lang-4|it|Questo utente parla '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' a livello di un '''[[:Category:User it-4|madrelingua]]'''.}} 84 367 2005-04-27T17:10:32Z Gatto Nero added "margin:1px;" <div style="float: left; border: solid #99B3FF 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|Italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''.[[Category:User it-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 85 373 2006-05-09T14:12:52Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float: left; border: solid #77E0E8 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|Italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-2|intermedio]]'''.[[Category:User it-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 86 380 2006-05-09T19:39:12Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float: left; border: solid #C0C8FF 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|Italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]'''.[[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 87 384 2005-02-27T01:26:13Z Slavik IVANOV <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Для этого участника '''русский язык''' является '''[[:Category:User ru|родным]]'''.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 88 386 2006-01-12T21:51:39Z MaxSem from ruwiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским]]''' как '''[[:Category:User ru-4|родным]]'''.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 89 390 2006-01-12T21:50:01Z MaxSem MUCH better version from ruwiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-3|свободно]]''' владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 90 395 2006-05-09T17:04:36Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-2|хорошо]]''' знает '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 91 3751 2006-10-30T14:13:02Z 193.84.33.171 typo <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''. [[Category:User ru-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 92 403 2005-02-27T01:29:42Z Slavik IVANOV <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''eo'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tiu uzanto estas '''[[:Category:User eo|denaska]] parolanto de Esperanto'''.[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 93 407 2006-05-21T23:26:48Z Shibo77 <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''eo-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ĉi tiu uzanto parolas '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanton]]''' '''[[:Category:User eo-4|preskaŭ kiel denaskulo]]'''. [[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 94 410 2005-02-27T01:31:54Z Slavik IVANOV <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''eo-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tiu &#265;i uzanto havas '''[[:Category:User eo-3|bonegan]]''' scion de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]''', kvankam ne estas denaska parolanto.[[Category:User eo-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 95 413 2006-05-09T16:38:33Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''eo-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tiu &#265;i uzanto havas jam '''[[:Category:User eo-2|bonan]]''' scion de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]''', sed plu studas la lingvon.[[Category:User eo-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 96 416 2006-05-09T19:23:22Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''eo-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tiu &#265;i uzanto havas nur '''[[:Category:User eo-1|bazan]]''' scion de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''.[[Category:User eo-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 97 419 2005-03-06T05:48:39Z Kocio en->pl =} <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">'''Polski jest [[:Category:User pl|językiem ojczystym]]''' tego użytkownika.[[Category:User pl|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 98 421 2005-02-27T18:25:59Z Aphaia from [[Commons:Template:User pl-3]] bit modefied <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.[[Category:User pl-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> 99 424 2006-05-09T14:14:32Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-2|średniozaawansowanym]]'''.[[Category:User pl-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 100 428 2006-05-09T18:54:28Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-1|podstawowym]]'''.[[Category:User pl-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> 101 432 2005-09-26T17:26:29Z Korg 2 reformulation <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:FR|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 102 438 2005-11-19T08:36:24Z Sajasaze <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-4|très avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 103 440 2005-02-23T17:01:14Z Aphaia copy from [[Commons:Template:User fr-2]] a bit modefied <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 104 443 2006-05-09T14:12:03Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|intermédiaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 105 446 2006-05-09T19:27:51Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 106 448 2005-03-07T05:48:49Z Inetd <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''uk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Для цього користувача '''українська мова''' є '''[[:Category:User uk|рідною]]'''.[[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 107 452 2005-03-07T06:35:33Z Inetd <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''uk-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"><small>Цей користувач володіє '''[[:Category:User uk|українською]]''' мовою '''[[:Category:User uk-3|високого]]''' рівня.</small>[[Category:User uk-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 108 455 2006-05-09T17:11:51Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''uk-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:7.75pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Цей користувач володіє '''[[:Category:User uk|українською]]''' мовою на '''[[:Category:User uk-2|середньому]]''' рівні.[[Category:User uk-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 109 458 2006-05-09T19:04:11Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:250px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''uk-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"><small>Цей користувач володіє '''[[:Category:User uk|українською]]''' мовою на '''[[:Category:User uk-1|початковому]]''' рівні.</small> [[Category:User uk-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 110 462 2005-02-23T20:32:44Z Kahusi de -> ja <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:JA|日本語]]を[[:Category:User ja|母語]]としています'''。[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 111 465 2005-02-23T17:19:31Z Aphaia -cat <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-3|流暢]]'''な'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話します。 </td> </tr></table></div> [[Category:User ja-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] 112 468 2006-05-09T16:49:48Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-2|ある程度]]'''話します。 </td> </tr></table></div>[[Category:User ja-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] 113 471 2006-05-09T18:57:01Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-1|簡単]]'''な'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話します。[[Category:User ja-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 114 480 2006-07-23T04:04:41Z Sl <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这位用户的'''[[:Category:User zh-N|母语]]'''是'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''。<br />這位用戶的'''[[:Category:User zh-N|母語]]'''是'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''。[[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User zh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 115 485 2005-03-26T21:35:55Z Node ue <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-3|熟练]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-3|熟練]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 116 491 2006-05-09T14:13:42Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-2|中等]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-2|中等]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 117 497 2006-05-09T18:55:19Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-1|基础]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-1|基礎]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 119 2445 2006-09-02T09:29:07Z Guillom 4 [[Image:Broom icon.png|right|Custodians' tool]] [[Image:Broom icon.png|right|Custodians' tool]] Wikiversity '''Custodians''' (also known as administrators or sysops), are Wikiversity users who have access to technical features that help with maintenance of Wikiversity. Those features include protecting and deleting pages, blocking other editors, and undoing these actions as well. ==New requests== ''Put new requests here'' [[Category:Wikiversity]] 120 4576 2006-12-01T11:21:32Z Guillom 4 '''[[:fr:|French]]''' <div style="background: #F9F9F9; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #E9E9E9; margin: 0 0 1em 0; padding: 0.3em 1em; text-align: left;"> '''[[:de:|Deutsch]]''' | '''[[:en:|English]]''' | '''[[:es:|Español]]''' | '''[[:fr:|French]]''' </div> 121 504 2006-08-26T21:08:11Z Guillom 4 {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}} {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}} 122 505 2006-08-26T21:08:57Z Guillom 4 <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} {{MediaWiki:Edit}} {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small> <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} {{MediaWiki:Edit}} {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small> 123 3826 2006-11-09T21:41:32Z Hillgentleman 30 {{announce|Wikiversity-logo-Snorky.svg|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} 124 507 2006-08-26T21:10:50Z Guillom 4 {{announce|Crystal_filetypes.png|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} {{announce|Crystal_filetypes.png|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} 125 508 2006-08-26T21:11:21Z Guillom 4 <div class="annonce" style="margin:0.2em;">[[image:{{{1}}}|20px|]]<span style="margin-left:0.5em; font-style:italic;">{{{2}}} : </span> <span>{{{3}}}</span></div> <div class="annonce" style="margin:0.2em;">[[image:{{{1}}}|20px|]]<span style="margin-left:0.5em; font-style:italic;">{{{2}}} : </span> <span>{{{3}}}</span></div> 127 576 2006-08-27T20:57:34Z Guillom 4 svg file {{announce|Beta.svg|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} 128 4574 2006-12-01T11:20:12Z Guillom 4 ====December 2006==== {{announce/local|1|[[:fr:Accueil|French Wikiversity]] launched.}} <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''This page contains announcements about '''[[Main Page|Wikiversity Beta]]''' and '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]]'''. See also Meta [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]].'' ;Available templates:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;Syntax:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Announcements== <!--- Announces ----------------------> ====December 2006==== {{announce/local|1|[[:fr:Accueil|French Wikiversity]] launched.}} ====November 2006==== {{announce|Wikimedia-logo.svg|23|There is a new set of [[meta:Meta:Language proposal policy|policies]] for proposing new languages on meta.}} {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Colour change nomination for the Wikiversity Logo on Meta]}} {{announce/local|29|[[Translation]] department started}} ====October 2006==== {{announce/local|16|[[:es:Portada|Spanish Wikiversity]] launched.}} ====September 2006==== {{announce/beta|28| [[Wikiversity_talk:A_proposal_for_european_project|A proposal for european project]] for european wikiversities has been proposed.}} {{announce/beta|19| [[Wikiversity:A proposal of language learning policy|A draft for a language learning policy]] for all Wikiversity projects has been proposed.}} {{announce/beta|7| [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo A poll for the wikiversity logo] started.}} {{announce/beta|3| [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]]; multi-language research policy discussion started.}} ====August 2006==== {{announce/beta|29| [[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language selection system]] implemented on Beta.}} {{announce/beta|26| Babel templates available, [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|request for yours if not]].}} {{announce/talk|26|[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|Multilingual discussions]] system proposal.}} {{announce/beta|24| '''[[Main Page|Beta Wikiversity]] launched.'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Logo contest]] for Wikiversity started on meta.}} {{announce/talk|22|Help design the [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|www Wikiversity portal]].}} {{announce/local|15| [[:en:Main Page|English Wikiversity]] launched.}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit|Wikiversity:Announcements/En}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/En&action=watch watch]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:EN]] </noinclude> 129 513 2006-08-26T21:27:49Z Guillom 4 Edit 130 4575 2006-12-01T11:20:57Z Guillom 4 ====Decembre 2006==== {{announce/local|1|Ouverture de [[:fr:Accueil|Wikiversity francophone]].}} <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''Cette page rassemble des informations sur '''[[Accueil|Wikiversity Beta]]''' et les '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|projets séparés]]'''. Voir aussi les [[m:Goings-on|informations]]. sur Meta'' ;Modèles disponibles: * {{tl|announce/talk}} pour les ouvertures et fermetures de discussion * {{tl|announce/beta}} pour les informations concernant Beta * {{tl|announce/local}} pour les informations sur les projets séparés ;Syntaxe:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Annonces== <!--- Annonces ----------------------> ====Decembre 2006==== {{announce/local|1|Ouverture de [[:fr:Accueil|Wikiversity francophone]].}} ====Novembre 2006==== {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Vote en cours sur Meta pour modifier la couleur du logo]}} ====Octobre 2006==== {{announce/local|16|Ouverture de [[:es:Portada|Wikiversity hispanophone]].}} ====Septembre 2006==== {{announce/beta|7|Un [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo vote] sur le logo de wikiversity a commencé.}} {{announce/beta|3| [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|But de la recherche]]; la discussion de politique de recherches de multi-langue a commencé.}} ====Août 2006==== {{announce/beta|29| [[Wikiversity:Language select/Fr|Système d'affichage selon la langue]] implementé sur Beta.}} {{announce/beta|26|Les modèles Babel sont disponibles, sinon [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|demandez le vôtre]].}} {{announce/talk|26|Proposition d'un système de [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|discussion multilingue]].}} {{announce/beta|24|'''Ouverture de [[Main Page|Wikiversity Beta]].'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Concours de logo]] pour Wikiversity sur Meta.}} {{announce/talk|22|Participez à la conception du [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|portail www wikiversity org]].}} {{announce/local|15| Ouverture de [[:en:Main Page|Wikiversity anglophone]].}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit/Fr|Wikiversity:Announcements/Fr}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/Fr&action=watch suivre]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:FR]] </noinclude> 131 3305 2006-10-11T04:11:37Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} {{Browse |en=announcements concerning Wikiversity beta and separate projects |fr=les annonces à propos de Wikiversity beta et des projets séparés |de=Ankündigungen, die Wikiversity beta und die einzelnen Sprachversionen betreffen |no=kunngjøringer om Wikiversity beta og andre prosjekter |pt=anúncios relacionados com a Wikiversidade beta e as edições em separado da Wikiversidade |zh=關於維基學院 Beta 及各獨立計劃之公告 }} [[Category:Wikiversity|Announcements]] 132 541 2006-08-27T03:47:38Z 555 9 <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} editar {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small><noinclude> [[Category:Templates in portuguese]] </noinclude> 133 4598 2006-12-01T11:34:06Z Guillom 4 ====Dezembro 2006==== {{announce/local|1|Criada a [[:fr:Accueil|Wikiversidade em francês]].}} <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''Esta página possui anúncios relacionados à '''[[Página principal|Wikiversidade Beta]]''' e '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|edições independentes]]'''. Veja também, no Meta, [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]].'' ;Predefinições disponíveis:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;Sintaxe:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Anúncios== <!--- Announces ----------------------> ====Dezembro 2006==== {{announce/local|1|Criada a [[:fr:Accueil|Wikiversidade em francês]].}} ====Novembro 2006==== {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Indicações de cores diferentes para o logotipo da Wikiversidade no Meta]}} ====Outubro 2006==== {{announce/local|16|Criada a [[:es:Portada|Wikiversidade em espanhol]].}} ====Setembro 2006==== {{announce/beta|28|Foi apresentada [[Wikiversity_talk:A_proposal_for_european_project|proposta de projecto europeu]] para Wikiversidades na Europa.}} {{announce/beta|19|Foi proposto um [[Wikiversity:A proposal of language learning policy|esboço de política de aprendizagem linguística]] para todos os projectos.}} {{announce/beta|7|Começou a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/ votação] para o logotipo da Wikiversidade.}} {{announce/beta|3| [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|Escopo das pesquisas]]; Começou a discussão multilingue sobre a política de pesquisas.}} ====Agosto de 2006==== {{announce/beta|26| Predefinições Babel disponíveis, [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|pedidos de custódia]].}} {{announce/talk|26|Proposta de um sistema para [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|discussões multilingües]]}} {{announce/beta|24| '''[[Página principal|Wikiversidade Beta]] criada.'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Propostas de logotipos]] para a Wikiversidade iniciada no Meta}} {{announce/talk|22|Ajude a elaborar o portal [[:m:Www.wikiversity.org template|www.Wikiversity.org]].}} {{announce/local|15|Criada a [[:en:|Wikiversidade em inglês]].}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit/Pt|Wikiversity:Announcements/Pt}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/Pt&action=watch vigiar]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:PT]] </noinclude> 134 542 2006-08-27T03:50:19Z 555 9 ''Esta categoria contem páginas na língua portuguesa.'' [[Category:Pages by language]] 135 4039 2006-11-15T03:19:31Z Slade 20 +cat ''Esta categoria contem predefinições em língua portuguesa.'' [[Category:PT]] [[category:Wikiversidade]] 136 546 2006-08-27T08:34:23Z Guillom 4 ''Cette catégorie rassemble les modèles rédigés en français.''[[Category:FR]] ''Cette catégorie rassemble les modèles rédigés en français.'' [[Category:FR]] 137 547 2006-08-27T08:34:49Z Guillom 4 good idea <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} modifier {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small><noinclude> [[Category:Templates in French]] </noinclude> 138 549 2006-08-27T08:48:59Z Guillom 4 better : diff (not in english language) diff 139 2873 2006-09-08T11:32:26Z Guillom 4 moved Help up * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** helppage|help ** portal-url|portal ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 142 3578 2006-10-20T19:56:49Z Xenon 105 rem multilingual category <includeonly>{| name="userboxes" id="userboxes" style="float: {{{align|right}}}; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right" |- ! style="background-color: {{{color|}}}; text-align: center" colspan="10" | {{{header| '''[[Template:Babel|Babel]]'''}}} |- | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{User {{{1}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{User {{{2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{User {{{3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{User {{{4}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{User {{{5}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{User {{{6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{User {{{7}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{User {{{8}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{User {{{9}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{User {{{10}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{User {{{11}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{User {{{12}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{User {{{13}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{User {{{14}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{User {{{15}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{User {{{16}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{User {{{17}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{User {{{18}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{User {{{19}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{User {{{20}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{User {{{21}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{User {{{22}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{User {{{23}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{User {{{24}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{User {{{25}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{User {{{26}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{User {{{27}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{User {{{28}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{User {{{29}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{User {{{30}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{User {{{31}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{User {{{32}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{User {{{33}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{User {{{34}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{User {{{35}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{User {{{36}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{User {{{37}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{User {{{38}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{User {{{39}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{User {{{40}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{User {{{41}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{42|}}}|{{User {{{42}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{User {{{43}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{44|}}}|{{User {{{44}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{User {{{45}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{46|}}}|{{User {{{46}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{User {{{47}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{48|}}}|{{User {{{48}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{User {{{49}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{50|}}}|{{User {{{50}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{51|}}}|{{User {{{51}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{52|}}}|{{User {{{52}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{53|}}}|{{User {{{53}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{54|}}}|{{User {{{54}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{55|}}}|{{User {{{55}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{56|}}}|{{User {{{56}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{57|}}}|{{User {{{57}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{58|}}}|{{User {{{58}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{59|}}}|{{User {{{59}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{60|}}}|{{User {{{60}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{61|}}}|{{User {{{61}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{62|}}}|{{User {{{62}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{63|}}}|{{User {{{63}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{64|}}}|{{User {{{64}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{65|}}}|{{User {{{65}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{66|}}}|{{User {{{66}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{67|}}}|{{User {{{67}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{68|}}}|{{User {{{68}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{69|}}}|{{User {{{69}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{70|}}}|{{User {{{70}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{71|}}}|{{User {{{71}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{72|}}}|{{User {{{72}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{73|}}}|{{User {{{73}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{74|}}}|{{User {{{74}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{75|}}}|{{User {{{75}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{76|}}}|{{User {{{76}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{77|}}}|{{User {{{77}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{78|}}}|{{User {{{78}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{79|}}}|{{User {{{79}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{80|}}}|{{User {{{80}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{81|}}}|{{User {{{81}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{82|}}}|{{User {{{82}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{83|}}}|{{User {{{83}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{84|}}}|{{User {{{84}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{85|}}}|{{User {{{85}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{86|}}}|{{User {{{86}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{87|}}}|{{User {{{87}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{88|}}}|{{User {{{88}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{89|}}}|{{User {{{89}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{90|}}}|{{User {{{90}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{91|}}}|{{User {{{91}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{92|}}}|{{User {{{92}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{93|}}}|{{User {{{93}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{94|}}}|{{User {{{94}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{95|}}}|{{User {{{95}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{96|}}}|{{User {{{96}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{97|}}}|{{User {{{97}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{98|}}}|{{User {{{98}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{99|}}}|{{User {{{99}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{100|}}}|{{User {{{100}}}}}}} |- | style="background-color: {{{color|}}}; text-align: center" colspan="10" | {{{footer|}}} |} </includeonly><noinclude> {{Babel|header=My Languages|footer=Wikiversity Babel|color=yellow|en|fr-1|de-2|ru-3}} On your Wikiversity user page, your Babel box is for saying what languages you know. To add a babel box onto your user page, insert <code><nowiki>{{babel}}</nowiki></code> and add language codes. Inside the babel template, after a vertical line, a language code on its own outputs that you are a native speaker of that language (eg: <code><nowiki>{{babel|en}}</nowiki></code>). If you add -1 on the end of the language code, it outputs that you are a basic speaker, -2 is intermediate, -3 is advanced and -4 is near-native. You can add up to 1000 languages, separated by a vertical line |. For example, to say you are a native speaker of English, can speak advanced German and can also speak basic French, use <code><nowiki>{{babel|en|de-3|fr-1}}</nowiki></code>. To specify a custom header, footer, or color add the parameters <code>header=''HEADER''</code> (default: '''[[Template:Babel|Babel]]'''), <code>footer=''FOOTER''</code> (default: blank), and/or <code>color=''COLOR''</code> (default: white). You may also use <code>|align=left</code> to display the babel box on the left side of the screen rather than the default right. '''Example:''' The following example produces the box on the right:<br /> <code><nowiki>{{Babel|header=My Languages|footer=Wikiversity Babel|color=yellow|en|fr-1|de-2|ru-3}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude> 143 568 2006-08-27T15:50:03Z 555 9 Redirecting to [[Wikiversity:About]] #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:About]] 144 4125 2006-11-18T02:27:56Z Slade 20 [[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|thumb|230px|<font color=navy face=Tahoma>'''<big><big><center>Wikiversidade<center></big></big>'''</font>]] Esta página serve como o escopo de como será a '''Wikiversidade lusófona'''. Traduzido de [[Wikiversité]]. *[[Help:FAQ/Pt]] *[[Wikiversity:Announcements/Pt]] <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> == Preliminares == * Explicar em quê consiste o projeto Wikiversidade (ver [[/Proposta/]]). * Preparar um chamado que será espalhado nos projetos correlatos, com o intuito de recrutar interessados. * Definir um glossário de termos a utilizar e a evitar. ::: * Definir um esquema interno (ver [[/Divisões/]]). </div> == Preparação == *Pedir a criação do projeto no bugzilla. *Algumas fontes: ** pt.wikibooks ([http://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversidade] e [http://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Categoria:Wikiversidade]) ** meta.wikimedia ** en.wikiversity ** beta.wikiversity ** pt.wikipedia (para as páginas de ajuda) *Ativar o transwiki == A instaurar rapidamente == *Página de descrição do projeto *WV (v:) ao invés de WP (w:) ou WB (b:) *Esplanada *Página de proposição de concierges (ou jardiniers?) *Páginas de pedidos, de ajuda, e para os não-sysops *Escrita das páginas de ajuda *Ligações com as páginas principais de outros projetos lusófonos (e interwikis para as outras Wikiversidades) *Regras básicas [[category:Wikiversidade]] 145 3315 2006-10-11T04:55:01Z Hillgentleman 30 <includeonly>{{multilingual}}</includeonly> <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|de|Hallo, ich bin zeitweiliger [[wikipedia:de:Wikipedia:Administratoren|Hausmeister]] auf Beta. Fragen Sie mich, wenn Sie eine [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|Wartungsaufgabe]] durchführen wollen. }} {{ls|en|Hello. I am a temporary [[:en:Wikiversity:Custodians|custodian]] on Beta. Tell me if you need [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|sysop action]]. }} {{ls|fr|Bonjour. Je suis [[wikipedia:fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur|concierge]] temporaire sur Beta, demandez-moi si vous avez besoin d'effectuer une [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|tâche de maintenance]]. }} {{ls|no|Hei. Jeg er en midlertidig [[:en:Wikiversity:Custodian|administrator]] på Beta. Kontakt meg dersom du trenger [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|administratorhjelp]].}} {{ls|ksh|Halo, esh ben enne [[wikipedia:pt:Wikipedia:Administradores|Huusmëijster]] op Zigg_op Beta. [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|Schriif mer]], wänn_De jät fö_mesh ze donn häß. }} {{ls|pt|Olá, eu sou um [[wikipedia:pt:Wikipedia:Administradores|administrador]] temporário no Beta. Me procure caso necessite de [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|uma ação de sysop]]. }} {{ls|zh|你好. 我是 Beta 上一臨時[[:en:Wikiversity:Custodians|管理員]]. 若您需要[[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|管理員幫助]],請通知我.}} </div> <noinclude>[[Category:Wikiversity:Multilingualism template]]</noinclude> 146 590 2006-08-28T01:31:31Z 555 9 {{Copyright by Wikimedia}} SVG version of [[:Image:Beta.png]]. {{Copyright by Wikimedia}} 150 598 2006-08-28T01:44:48Z 555 9 multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 151 599 2006-08-28T01:45:06Z 555 9 multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 152 600 2006-08-28T01:45:26Z 555 9 multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 153 601 2006-08-28T01:45:48Z 555 9 multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 154 602 2006-08-28T01:45:58Z 555 9 multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 155 588 2006-08-28T01:30:30Z 555 9 {| style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:#F1F1DE; border:2px solid #996; padding:5px; text-align: center;" |[[Image:Copyright.svg|64px]] | style="padding:4px;" |<div align="left">This image (or parts of it) is '''[[:en:w:Copyright|copyrighted]]''' by the '''[[:wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]]'''. It is (or includes) one of the official logos or designs used by the Wikimedia foundation or by one of its projects.'' '''''Notwithstanding any other statements, this image has not been licensed under the GFDL.''' Use of the Wikimedia logo is subject to the '''[[:wikimedia:Wikimedia visual identity guidelines|Wikimedia visual identity guidelines]]''' and requires permission.</div><br /> '''&copy; & &trade; All rights reserved, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc..'''<br> Wikipedia&reg; is a registered trademark of Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|70px|The Wikimedia Logo]] |} <includeonly>[[Category:CopyrightByWikimedia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:License tags|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 156 591 2006-08-28T01:34:17Z 555 9 copied from [[:commons:Template:GFDL-self]] {{self|GFDL}} <noinclude>[[Category:License tags|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 157 592 2006-08-28T01:35:02Z 555 9 copied from [[:commons:Template:Self]] {| cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #e0e0e0;" | <center>'''''I, the author of this work,''' hereby publish it under the following license:''</center> {{{{{1}}}}} |}<includeonly>[[Category:Self-published work|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:Helper templates]]</noinclude> 158 593 2006-08-28T01:37:34Z 555 9 copied from [[:commons:Template:GFDL]] + [[:commons:Template:GNU-Layout]] {| cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:80%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:2px solid #e0e0e0;" | [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|64px|GNU head]] | ''Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify [[Media:{{PAGENAME}}|this document]] under the terms of the '''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''', Version 1.2 or any later version published by the [[:en:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]]; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "[[Commons:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]".'' |}<includeonly>[[Category:GFDL|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:License tags|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 159 594 2006-08-28T01:41:22Z 555 9 copied from [[:commons:Template:Cc-by-sa-2.5]] {| {{CC-Layout}} | style="width:90px;" | [[Image:CC SomeRightsReserved.png|90px|Creative Commons License]]<br />[[Image:Cc-by white.svg|24px|Creative Commons Attribution icon]][[Image:Cc-sa white.svg|24px|Creative Commons Share Alike icon]] | ''[[Media:{{PAGENAME}}|This file]] is licensed under the [[w:Creative Commons|Creative&nbsp;Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ Attribution&nbsp;ShareAlike&nbsp;2.5]&nbsp;License{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br />Attribution: {{{1|}}}}}'' |} <!-- /Creative Commons-License --><!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/"> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike" /> </License> </rdf:RDF> --><includeonly>[[Category:CC-BY-SA-2.5|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:License tags|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 160 596 2006-08-28T01:43:16Z 555 9 [[Template:Cc-Layout]] moved to [[Template:CC-Layout]] cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:80%; clear:both; text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:2px solid #e0e0e0;"<noinclude> <br/> ---- Layout for creative commons licenses. </noinclude> 161 597 2006-08-28T01:43:16Z 555 9 [[Template:Cc-Layout]] moved to [[Template:CC-Layout]] #REDIRECT [[Template:CC-Layout]] 162 603 2006-08-28T01:47:44Z 555 9 [[Category:Wikiversity maintenance]] 163 604 2006-08-28T01:48:03Z 555 9 [[Category:Wikiversity]] 164 605 2006-08-28T01:49:48Z 555 9 [[Category:Images by copyright status]] 165 606 2006-08-28T01:50:04Z 555 9 [[Category:Images]] 166 607 2006-08-28T01:50:30Z 555 9 [[Category:Root]] 167 608 2006-08-28T01:51:04Z 555 9 [[Category:Images by copyright status]] 168 609 2006-08-28T01:51:12Z 555 9 [[Category:Images by copyright status]] 169 610 2006-08-28T01:51:31Z 555 9 [[Category:Images by copyright status]] 170 4597 2006-12-01T11:31:35Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{main page}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/De}}__NOTOC__ ==Was ist Wikiversity beta?== Dieses Projekt dient als globale Plattform für die Koordination von Wikiversity-Projekten in verschiedenen Sprachen. Diese '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|mehrsprachige]]''' Koordination soll die [[Wikiversity:Mission|Zielvorstellungen]] und die allgemeinen [[#Richtlinien|Richtlinien]] des Projektes (etwa in Bezug auf eigenständige Forschung) weiterentwickeln. Darüberhinaus dient Wikiversity beta – wie eine Art Brutkasten – der Vorbereitung neuer Sprachversionen. Bislang wurden die [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|englische]] und die [[:de:Hauptseite|deutsche]] Wikiversity als [[Wikiversity:separate projects|eigenständige Projekte]] gestartet. '''Wenn Du eine neue Wikiversity gründen möchtest''', solltest Du dazu über mindestens zehn Mitarbeiter verfügen, die sich aktiv an Deiner neuen Sprachversion beteiligen wollen. Sobald dies der Fall ist, kannst Du in dem Meta-Wiki der Wikimedia Foundation unter [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|Requests for Wikiversity Languages]] eine Anfrage auf Gründung der neuen Sprachversion stellen. Zwischenzeitlich solltest Du die Hauptseite Deines Projektes auch in der Vorlage [[Template:Main page]] hinzufügen. ==Richtlinien== ''Bitte hilf mit, unsere internationalen, für alle Wikiversity Projekte geltenden Richtlinien zu übersetzen und weiterzuentwickeln.'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/De|Scope of research]] – soll in Wikiversity Forschung erlaubt sein? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/De|Research guidelines]] – welche Regeln sind notwendig, damit Forschungsprojekte in Wikiversity dem akademischen Anspruch genügen? ==In Vorbereitung== *Hilf mit beim Aufbau unseres mehrsprachigen Portals (http://www.wikiversity.org) auf [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] *Mach mit beim laufenden [[m:Wikiversity/logo|Logo-Wettbewerb]] für Wikiversity. ==Schwesterprojekte== {{Sisterprojects/De}} {{Main page interwikis}} 171 2554 2006-09-03T16:30:21Z Guillom 4 frame <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> Anbieter der Wikiversity ist die [[wikimedia:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]], eine gemeinnützige Stiftung, die auch eine Reihe anderer Projekte zum Aufbau [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|freier Inhalte]] [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|in verschiedenen Sprachversionen]] betreibt: {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" class="plainlinks" | align="center" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]] | '''[http://de.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]'''<br />Enzyklopädie | align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|51px|Wiktionary]] | '''[http://de.wiktionary.org Wiktionary]'''<br />Wörterbuch | align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|40px|Wikiquote]] | '''[http://de.wikiquote.org Wikiquote]'''<br />Zitate |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|51px|Wikinews]] | '''[http://de.wikinews.org Wikinews]'''<br />Nachrichten | align="center" | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]] | '''[[:wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Artenverzeichnis | align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|Wikibooks]] | '''[http://de.wikibooks.org Wikibooks]'''<br />Lehrbücher |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]] | '''[http://de.wikisource.org Wikisource]'''<br />Quellen | align="center" | [[Image:Commons-logo.png|31px|Commons]] | '''[[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]'''<br />Mediensammlung | align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png |35px|Meta]] | '''[[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />Koordination |} </div> 173 3609 2006-10-22T02:35:34Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Reports}} {{Browse |de= Berichte aus den [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|eigenständigen Wikiversityprojekten]] |en= reports from [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate Wikiversity projects]] |es= Informes de las [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|diversas ediciones de la Wikiversidad]]. |fr= les rapports provenant des [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|projets séparés Wikiversity]] |ksh= de Berreeshde uß_de_[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|äijene Wikkiwärrsitti_Projäggde]] |pt= informativos das [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|edições em separado da Wikiverisdade]] |zh= 各獨立計劃報告 }} [[Category:Wikiversity|Reports]] 174 4548 2006-12-01T00:15:56Z Erkan Yilmaz 169 /* September 5th 2006 Spanish Wikiversity */ typo {{Languages|Wikiversity:Reports}} ==3 September 2006 – Report from the English language Wikiversity== :(You can watch a [http://www.archive.org/details/WikiversityReports1 podcast] version of this report; see [[:en:Introduction to GarageBand#Sample podcast|detailed instructions]]) *The [[:en:Main Page|English language Wikiversity]] started on 15 August 2006 with a six-month beta phase. *The [[:en:Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal|Wikiversity project proposal]] was approved by the [http://wikimediafoundation.org Wikimedia Foundation] Board of Trustees and announced at [http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 Wikimania 2006]. *Wikiversity had previously been under development at [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikibooks]. Many of the Wikiversity webpages from Wikibooks (example: [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Wikiversity_Schools Wikiversity Schools]) have been imported to the new Wikiversity website (example: [[:en:Wikiversity:Schools|Wikiversity Schools]]). *A few policies have already been adopted including [[:en:Wikiversity:Assume Good Faith|Assume Good Faith]], [[:en:Wikiversity:Civility|Civility]] and [[:en:Wikiversity:Be bold|Be bold]]. Some ideas have been produced for how to allow original research at Wikiversity (see: [[:en:Wikiversity:Review board|Review board]]), but discussion of research policy will take place at the Wikiversity beta website (see: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|Scope of research]]). Other proposed policies include: ** Using the term "[[:en:Wikiversity:Custodianship|custodian]]" to refer to Wikiversity sysops. ** [[:en:Wikiversity:Disclosures|Disclosures]], a modification to the traditional Wikimedia [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/NPOV NPOV] policy which would allow Wikiversity to have scholarly webpages that adopt a biased point of view. ** A [[:en:Wikiversity:Scholarly ethics|Scholarly ethics]] policy that would define high standards of Wikiversity scholarship. It is proposed that high standards of scholarly ethics can guide Wikiversity participants who edit webpages that adopt a biased point of view. The standards of scholarly ethics can also be applied to original research at Wikiversity. *The Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikiversity:Original proposal#Evaluation of the old proposal|instructed]] that the Wikiversity project proposal not include conventional courses. To replace courses, the [[:en:Portal:Education|Wikiversity e-learning model]] includes the idea of [[:en:Wikiversity:Learning#Learning groups|learning groups]] that collaborate on [[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|learning projects]]. == 28 August 2006 – Report from the German language Wikiversity == As Rayc asked how the two wikiversities compare, I would like to give you some information about the things going on at de.wikiversity: * We completely restarted the project on August, 26 with a team of three experienced users coming from the German wikimedia community. During the last four days more than thirty new user accounts were created. Most of them by wikimedians already active in the German wikipedia and wikisource projects. * Actually the [[:de:Fachbereich Geschichte|department of history]] is the most active of our ten departments (in German: ''Fachbereiche''). Somewhat away from conventional universities we invited users to create new departments like "Department of virtual construction of knowledge" (''Fachbereich Virtuelle Wissenskonstruktion''), founded on the German Wikiversity by a professor at the university of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt in Bavaria. * We have two research projects, one dealing with the edition of a manuscript from the 16th century (which is being transcribed on the German Wikisource), and another one which is underway to do some oral history about the daily life in the city of Hamburg during the last year of World War II (interviews with contemporary witnesses). * Yesterday a course on palaeography (in close cooperation with the German wikisource) started. Most of the course participants are Wikisourcians who want to improve their ability to read old manuscripts. So far for today. Warm greetings from the German Wikiversity --[[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] 11:33, 28 August 2006 (UTC) == September 5th 2006 Spanish Wikiversity== As some of you may know, the Spanish Wikiversity was very active before the project was officially approved by the Board, especially at the end of 2004. You may check [http://es.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Especial%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=102 in this link] that there around 200 or 300 pages in the namespace "Wikiversidad" of Spanish Wikibooks. Specially active was a group on Chemistry. Unfortunately, the uncertain future of the project and the long time it took to get approved, made the most active members to go away, and now Spanish Wikiversity has no activity. Only irregular small editions. I'm trying to get in contact with those who participated but is not easy: many of them were not or are not anymore in any other Wikimedia project, and there is no way to send them emails. Due to the huge amount of Wikiversity pages in the Spanish domain of Wikibooks, it is not very encouraging to bring all that to v:Beta if soon afterwards we have to move it again to v:es: It doesn´t really make much sense. That's why Spanish Wikiversity content will stay in b:es, (unless somebody wants to work hard on the moving). And that was all. If someone is interested on relaunching the Spanish project, I would like to help you. Please, contact me [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Javier_Carro in this link], thanks. [[Category:Wikiversity|Reports]] [[Category:EN]] 175 4679 2006-12-08T20:25:09Z 90.25.5.79 +br <includeonly>{{multilingual}}</includeonly> <div class="multilingual"> {{#if:{{{br|}}}| {{ls|br|Diwar-benn ''{{{br}}}'' eo ar bajenn verdeiñ-mañ. Gallout a rit mont dre ar bajenn-mañ en holl yezhoù meneget a-us hag aesaat ar [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|c'haozeadennoù liezyezh]] dre treiñ anezhi. }}}} {{#if:{{{de|}}}| {{ls|de|Diese Navigationsseite bezieht sich auf ''{{{de}}}''. Du kannst diese Seite in den verschiedenen, oben angegebenen Sprachen ansehen und eine [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|mehrsprachige Diskussion]] ermöglichen, indem Du sie übersetzt. }}}} {{#if:{{{en|}}}| {{ls|en|This browsing page is about ''{{{en}}}''. You can browse this page into the different languages above and help [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|multilingual discussion]] by translating it. }}}} {{#if:{{{eo|}}}| {{ls|eo|Ĉi navigadpaĝo koncernas ''{{{eo}}}''. Vi povas legi ĉi paĝon en la diversaj lingvoj indkitaj pli supre kaj favorizi la [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Eo|multlingvan diskuton]] tradukante ĝin. }}}} {{#if:{{{es|}}}| {{ls|es|Esta página de navegación es para ''{{{es}}}''. Puedes navegar en los distintos idiomas de esta página y facilitar la [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|discusión multilingüe]] traduciéndola. }}}} {{#if:{{{fr|}}}| {{ls|fr|Cette page de navigation concerne ''{{{fr}}}''. Vous pouvez consulter cette page dans les différentes langues indiquées ci-dessus et favoriser la [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|discussion multilingue]] en la traduisant. }}}} {{#if:{{{nl|}}}| {{ls|nl|Deze browser pagina gaat over ''{{{nl}}}''. Je kunt op deze pagina browsen naar de verscheidene talen. Hier kun je de aangegeven talen bekijken en helpen om een [[Wikiversity:Meertaligheid/Nl|discussie tussen meerdere talen]] mogelijk te maken door teksten te vertalen. }}}} {{#if:{{{pt|}}}| {{ls|pt|Esta página de navegação aborda ''{{{pt}}}''. Você pode navegar por diferentes idiomas desta página e ajudar com uma [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism<!---/Pt--->|discussão multilingüe]] traduzindo-a. }}}} {{#if:{{{no|}}}| {{ls|no|Denne navigasjonssiden handler om ''{{{no}}}''. Du kan bruke denne siden tli å komme til flere språkversjoner og hjelpe til ved å [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/No|flerspråklighetsdiskusjonen]] ved å oversette den. }}}} {{#if:{{{ksh|}}}| {{ls|ksh|He_di Wääje_Sigk hät met „''{{{ksh}}}''“ ze donn. De kannß dė Sigg_en de ungerscheedlijje Shprooche beluuere, di bovve zem Ußsööke opjeleß_sinn, un_ene [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Ksh|Klaav_en ättlijje Shprooche]] möshlesh maache, wann De_se övversëzze dëjß. }}}} {{#if:{{{zh|}}}| {{ls|zh|此是有关'''{{{zh}}}'''的导航页。你可以浏览以上不同语言的版本，以及帮助翻译[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多语言讨论]]的内容。 }}}} </div><includeonly> [[Category:Browsing page]]</includeonly><noinclude> ---- Please add translations in alphabetical order. [[Category:Wikiversity:Multilingualism template]]</noinclude> 176 626 2006-08-28T13:37:06Z Guillom 4 Category:Pages by language [[Category:Pages by language]] 177 633 2006-08-28T14:25:53Z Guillom 4 {{:{{{1}}}}} <div style="float:right;width:40%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px"> <div style="background-color:#f7f8ff; text-align:justify; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; margin-bottom:1em" > {{:{{{1}}}}} </div></div> 180 2458 2006-09-02T17:49:18Z Guillom 4 fixed link {{#ifeq:{{#language:{{{1|und}}}}}|{{{1|und}}}|<div class="lang-und" lang="und" xml:lang="und">'''<font color="red">{{#language:{{{1|und}}}}}</font>'''|<div class="lang-{{{1|und}}}" lang="{{{1|und}}}" xml:lang="{{{1|und}}}">'''{{#language:{{{1|und}}}}}'''}}: {{{2}}}</div><noinclude> * '''[[Wikiversity:Language select]].''' [[Category:Wikiversity:Multilingualism template]] </noinclude> 181 651 2006-08-28T17:05:02Z Guillom 4 redirect to [[Main Page]] #REDIRECT [[Main Page]] 182 3388 2006-10-11T08:57:05Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversity Beta is a global platform aiming at coordinating Wikiversity projects in several languages. In order to benefit from the input of its many members (not only English-writers), Beta has to set up an efficient multilingual discussion system. == Existing system == Multilingualism is often a one-way concept: first there is a source page in English language, then people translate it to make it understandable to non-English-readers. The main drawback of this system is non-English-writers cannot take part in discussion, all they can do is passively read what is translated. As the issues discussed on Beta concern Wikiversities in all languages, it is necessary that participants from all projects can give their opinions. == Proposed system == ''Discussion about this proposal is welcome on the talk page.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - Participants starting a new discussion write a short summary of what it is about and add a link on the coordination motherpage.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - Translators translate the summary to other languages, and add the links on the coordination page.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - On each language talk pages, people discuss, give opinions and ask questions. They write a short paragraph summing up this and write it on their language subpage with a new ID number. On the coordination motherpage, they add the ID number and the link to their summary.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - Translators regularly check the coordination page and reflect the new summary on their page (with the same ID). They add links from the motherpage.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - Discussion goes on. Each new summary is given a new unique ID number which identifies it on the coordination page and on all language subpages.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> === Guidelines to make this system work === * '''The shorter, the better.''' Conciseness is the key to efficient multilingual discussions. Long paragraphs will probably not be translated, nor reflected on other language pages. That means the possible ideas / criticisms / questions will not get any attention. * '''Announce :''' when a discussion starts, it should be announced on [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]]. * '''Paragraph numbering:''' Paragraphs should be numbered to be easily identified: first summary is #1, new summaries follow. This means participants have to check the other pages before adding a paragraph on their page to make sure their page is up-to-date and avoid number conflicts. === Benefits of this system === * Everybody can join and take part to the discussion. * Participants are required to be brief and to focus on key topics. * Consensus is likely to occur between all participants whatever their language is. === Drawbacks === * This system relies on the number of translators and their efficiency. == Translation == If you are proficient in more than one language, add yourself to the translators list at '''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]'''. ==See also== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/En]] <!--== Internal Links == * [[Meta:Babel templates|Language skill templates]] (Babel templates): you can indicate your linguistic skills on your user page. * Interlanguage links on [[Meta:Interlanguage links|Meta]] and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|en:Wikipedia]], [[Talk:Interwiki bot]] (updater of links) * Summary of the various-language Wikipedias: '''[[Wikipedia language overviews]]''' (needs contribution!) | [[Complete list of wikimedia projects]] * Multilingual coordination: [[Interlingual coordination]]([[Interlingual_coordination#Links_relevant_to_coordination|links]]) | [[w:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|en:Multiling Coordination]] (issues and list of WPs), [[w:en:Wikipedia:Local Embassy|Local Embassies]] for helping visitors get used to your local WP * Multilingual style: [[Thoughts_on_Multilingualism]] (essay by Jmabel (ca. 12/2003) on naming objects, pages, people originally from other langs). * [[Meta:Conventions for multilingualism]] * Translation: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Translation into English|...into English]] - fab project (by Jmabel) to request/fill transl requests (also [[de:Wikipedia:Übersetzungen|...into German]], [[fr:Wikipédia:Traductions en cours|...into French]], [[ja:Wikipedia:翻訳依頼]], [[ro:Wikipedia:Articole de tradus|...into Romanian]], [[zh-cn:Wikipedia:待翻译文章|...into Simplified Chinese]], and [[zh:Wikipedia:待翻譯文章|...into Traditional Chinese]]), and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|en:Pages needing translation]] - garbled pages on en: needing to be salvaged. ** Tools: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Language recognition chart|Lang recognition chart]] for identifying unfamiliar charactersets. ** Translation Group in [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikiversity]: &nbsp;[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversidad:Área_de_Traducción Español] | [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity%3ATranslation_practice_course English]--> [[Category:Multilingualism|En]] [[Category:EN]] 185 697 2006-08-29T07:24:26Z Dcljr 36 recat:Wikiversity [[Category:Wikiversity]] 186 780 2006-08-29T13:07:04Z Guillom 4 [[Category:Users by language]] [[Category:Users by language|De]] 187 661 2006-08-29T06:35:20Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User de|*]] 188 662 2006-08-29T06:35:27Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User de|*]] 189 663 2006-08-29T06:35:33Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User de|*]] 190 664 2006-08-29T06:35:39Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User de|*]] 191 690 2006-08-29T06:46:55Z Dcljr 36 chg sortkey [[Category:User en| ]] 192 691 2006-08-29T06:46:56Z Dcljr 36 chg sortkey [[Category:User en| ]] 193 692 2006-08-29T06:46:57Z Dcljr 36 chg sortkey [[Category:User en| ]] 194 693 2006-08-29T06:46:58Z Dcljr 36 chg sortkey [[Category:User en| ]] 195 694 2006-08-29T06:47:00Z Dcljr 36 chg sortkey [[Category:User en| ]] 196 670 2006-08-29T06:36:32Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User es|*]] 197 782 2006-08-29T13:07:42Z Guillom 4 [[Category:Users by language]] [[Category:Users by language|Eo]] 198 672 2006-08-29T06:36:36Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User eo|*]] 199 673 2006-08-29T06:36:38Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User eo|*]] 200 674 2006-08-29T06:36:40Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User eo|*]] 201 675 2006-08-29T06:36:51Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User es|*]] 202 676 2006-08-29T06:36:53Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User es|*]] 203 679 2006-08-29T06:40:17Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User es|*]] 204 680 2006-08-29T06:40:20Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User es|*]] 205 783 2006-08-29T13:07:58Z Guillom 4 [[Category:Users by language]] [[Category:Users by language|Fr]] 206 682 2006-08-29T06:40:28Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User fr|*]] 207 683 2006-08-29T06:40:31Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User fr|*]] 208 684 2006-08-29T06:40:34Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User fr|*]] 209 685 2006-08-29T06:40:36Z Dcljr 36 [[Category:User fr|*]] 210 781 2006-08-29T13:07:25Z Guillom 4 [[Category:Users by language]] [[Category:Users by language|En]] 211 2542 2006-09-03T12:04:14Z Guillom 4 should work /* <pre><nowiki> */ /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); /** * Implements language selection for multilingual elements * * In certain environments, it's not feasible to neatly box away each * different language into its own section of the site. By marking elements * multilingual, you can emulate this behavior by only displaying only the * message in the user's language. This reduced the "Tower of Babel" effect. * * @author Edward Z. Yang (Ambush Commander) * @version $Id: language_select.js 1133 2006-09-02 22:27:24Z Edward $ */ /* Configuration: */ // in your monobook.js, set ls_enable = false to stop the javascript // maybe it should be cookie configurable. However, you can achieve // something almost to this effect through cookie settings var ls_enable = true; // the cookie name we use to stash the info. // change this if you are porting it to another wiki! var ls_cookie = 'beta_language_js'; // link to the language select page var ls_help_url = 'http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Language_select'; // strings that are part of the widgets var ls_string_help = ' ¿ ? '; var ls_string_select = ' ➤ '; var ls_string_showall = ' ⋙ '; // define some meta-variables var ls__first = true; // the first iteration? // node compatability fix if (!window.Node) { var Node = { ELEMENT_NODE : 1, ATTRIBUTE_NODE: 2, TEXT_NODE: 3, COMMENT_NODE: 8, DOCUMENT_NODE: 9, DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: 11 }; } // autodetects a browser language function ls_getBrowserLanguage() { var language; // borrowed from Wikimedia's site error notice // find the language if (navigator.userLanguage) { // use the user's preferred language (non-Gecko) language = navigator.userLanguage; } else if (navigator.appName == 'Netscape') { // use the only language information available to Gecko language = navigator.language; } else { // get the browser language information in non-Gecko browsers // (IE, Opera, Konqueror) language = navigator.browserLanguage; } return language; } // grabs language from cookie function ls_getCookieLanguage() { var allcookies = document.cookie; var marker = ls_cookie + '='; var pos = allcookies.indexOf(marker); // cookie isn't set, so no behavior defined if (pos === -1) return null; // cookie is set var start = pos + marker.length; var end = allcookies.indexOf(';', start); if (end == -1) end = allcookies.length; var raw = allcookies.substring(start,end); var value = unescape(raw); return value; } // sets a new language to the cookie function ls_setCookieLanguage(language) { var today = new Date(); var expiry = new Date(today.getUTCFullYear() + 30, 1); document.cookie = ls_cookie + '=' + escape(language) + '; expires=' + expiry.toGMTString(); } // grabs the ISO 639 language code based // on either the browser or a supplied cookie // return of "mul" will display all available strings function ls_getLanguage() { var language = ''; // Priority: // 1. Cookie // 2. Browser autodetection // grab according to cookie language = ls_getCookieLanguage(); // grab according to browser if none defined if (!language) { language = ls_getBrowserLanguage(); } // inflexible: can't accept multiple languages // remove dialect/region code, leaving only the ISO 639 code var length; // possible bug: supposedly the language string could be en_US // switch to regexps when we get the chance if ((length = language.indexOf('-')) !== -1) { language = language.substr(0, length); } return language; } // walks all child elements and finds all elements with multilingual in them function ls_getAllMultilingualElements(n) { var elements = new Array(); // possible bug if we have a classname that includes the word multilingual // but it's unlikely if (n.className && n.className.indexOf('multilingual') != -1) { elements = elements.concat(n); } var children = n.childNodes; for(var i=0; i < children.length; i++) { if (children[i].nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) continue; elements = elements.concat(ls_getAllMultilingualElements(children[i])); } return elements; } // walks a hash and hides all non-matching languages function ls_hideAllExcept(lang_element_hash, language) { for (var n in lang_element_hash) { if (n == language) { lang_element_hash[n].style.display = ''; } else { lang_element_hash[n].style.display = 'none'; } } } // walks a hash and shows all languages function ls_showAll(lang_element_hash) { for (var n in lang_element_hash) { if (lang_element_hash[n].style.display) { lang_element_hash[n].style.display = ''; } } } // build widget for changing the language cookie function ls_buildWidget(language) { // set up the floating form var form = document.createElement('form'); form.className = 'lang_info'; form.onsubmit = function() { if (this.elements[2].ls_mul_flag) { this.elements[2].ls_mul_flag = false; var language = 'mul'; var temporary = true; } else { ls_setCookieLanguage(this.elements[0].value); var language = this.elements[0].value; var temporary = false; } ls_applyLanguageSelect(language, temporary); return false; // don't perform action }; form.appendSpace = function() { this.appendChild(document.createTextNode(' ')); }; // link to language select description page var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = ls_help_url; link.className = 'ls_link'; link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(ls_string_help)); form.appendChild(link); form.appendSpace(); // input box for the language var input = document.createElement('input'); input.setAttribute('type', 'text'); input.setAttribute('size', '2'); input.setAttribute('maxlength', '3'); input.onclick = function() { this.select(); }; input.className = 'ls_input'; input.value = language; form.appendChild(input); form.appendSpace(); // save button var submit = document.createElement('input'); submit.setAttribute('type', 'submit'); submit.value = ls_string_select; submit.className = 'ls_select'; form.appendChild(submit); form.appendSpace(); // show all button // equivalent to setting input box to "mul" and pressing save var showall = document.createElement('input'); showall.setAttribute('type', 'submit'); showall.value = ls_string_showall; showall.onclick = function() { this.ls_mul_flag = true; }; form.appendChild(showall); return form; } // main body of the function function ls_applyLanguageSelect(language, temporary) { // possible site for cookie checking to disable language select if (!ls_enable) return; // grab the body element (only one) var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; // grab an array of multilingual elements var mls = ls_getAllMultilingualElements(body); // this will get overwritten many times, temporary variable var form, language_element_hash; // iterate through all those elements for (var i = 0; i < mls.length; i++) { var ml = mls[i]; // the current multilingual container var ml_c = ml.childNodes; // children of the container // if it's the first iteration... if (ls__first) { form = ls_buildWidget(language); ml.appendChild(form, ml_c[0]); } else { // update widget form = ml_c[ml_c.length - 1]; // form is last element if (!temporary) { form.elements[0].value = language; form.elements[0].removeAttribute('disabled'); form.elements[2].removeAttribute('disabled'); } else { form.elements[0].setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled'); form.elements[2].setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled'); } } form.elements[0].style.background="#FFF"; // tells us whether or not to blindly perform the keep var message_exists = false; // iterate through all languages and set up a hash // with references to each of the language nodes lang_element_hash = new Object(); for (var j = 0; j < ml_c.length; j++) { var n = ml_c[j]; if (n.nodeType != Node.ELEMENT_NODE) continue; // skip non-elements if (!n.lang) continue; // skip non-language specific elements if (n.lang.indexOf(language) === 0) { // it turns out our language is here message_exists = true; } lang_element_hash[n.lang] = n; } // if a preferred language was kept, do quickest processing if (message_exists) { ls_hideAllExcept(lang_element_hash, language); continue; } // otherwise, nothing happened, this means that it wasn't found // if it's not the first time, repaint all of them if (!ls__first) { ls_showAll(lang_element_hash); } if (language != 'mul') { form.elements[0].style.background="#FCC"; } } // we've already processed once ls__first = false; } function ls_applyDefaultLanguageSelect() { ls_applyLanguageSelect(ls_getLanguage(), false); } // register as onload function (there must be a better way) if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("load", ls_applyDefaultLanguageSelect, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onload", ls_applyDefaultLanguageSelect); } /* </nowiki></pre> */ 212 3765 2006-11-01T15:13:39Z Korg 2 rv {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''For a more detailed version about this feature, see [[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]].'' '''[[m:Meta:Language select|Language select]]''' allows users to hide foreign languages on multilingual pages. This would, for example, allow a French reader to see only French text on multilingual pages (though they would still see Spanish on a Spanish-only page). == How to select a language == * To select a language, enter its [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 code]] in the input box (<code>en</code> for English), and click on <big>➤</big>. * If you want to display all languages, type <code>mul</code> or click on <big>⋙</big>. == Usage == <!-- === Identifying multilingual pages === Pages that implement language selection include a notice using {{tl|multilingual}}. --> === JavaScript === The JavaScript method is activated by default on Wikiversity Beta. You can disable it by adding the following line to [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|your script file]]. <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> You can see an example of the JavaScript in action below. If language selection is disabled, all of the text will be displayed. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|ca|Aquest text és en català.}} {{ls|de|Dieser Text ist Deutsch.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|这些文字是中文。}} </div> You can view the JavaScript code at [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js]. == Delimiting languages == The template {{[[Template:ls|ls]]}} simplifies the implementation of language select. <pre>{{ls|en|This text is English.}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:EN]] 213 4678 2006-12-08T20:21:05Z 90.25.5.79 +br {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} {{Browse |br=ar rezhiad dibab yezhoù |de=das Sprachenauswahlsystem |el=σύστημα επιλογής γλώσσας |en=the language selection system |eo=la laŭlingvan elmontrsistemon |es=el sistema de selección de idioma |fr=le système d'affichage selon la langue |no=språkvalgsystemet |pt=o sistema de seleção de idioma |ksh=dem Süßtehm zem Shprooche Ußsööke |zh=语言选择系统 }} [[Category:Wikiversity]] 215 3461 2006-10-14T09:29:06Z Hillgentleman 30 <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|af|Lys van Beta-gebruikers (deur taal)}} {{ls|br|Roll implijerien Beta (dre o yezh)}} {{ls|ca|Llistat de Beta usuaris (per llengua)}} {{ls|da|Liste over Beta-brugere (efter sprog)}} {{ls|de|Liste der Beta-Benutzer (nach Sprache)}} {{ls|el|Κατάλογος χρηστών στο Μετα (ανά γλώσσα)}} {{ls|en|List of Beta users (by language)}} {{ls|es|Lista de Beta usuarios (por idioma)}} {{ls|fi|Lista Beta käyttäjistä (kielen mukaan)}} {{ls|fr|Liste des Beta utilisateurs (par langue)}} {{ls|gil|Te rinan ni ware ke taeka ni Beta-tia anga te mane n tangoaki ni karekea bakoana (n te taetae)}} {{ls|gl|Lista de Beta usuarios (por lingua)}} {{ls|hr|Popis Beta korisnika (po jeziku)}} {{ls|it|Lista dei Beta utenti (per lingua)}} <!--{{ls|ja|メタ利用者リスト(言語別)}} {{ls|ko|(언어별) 메타위키 사용자의 일람}}--> {{ls|ksh|Medmaacher bëij Beta (noh Shprooche)}} {{ls|la|Usori Bet&aelig; (lingua)}} {{ls|lt|Beta vartotojų sąrašas (pagal kalbas)}} {{ls|ms|Senarai pengguna Beta (mengikut bahasa)}} {{ls|nds|Beta Bruker (nah Sprak)}} {{ls|nl|Lijst van Beta gebruikers (per taal)}} {{ls|no|Liste over Beta-brukere (etter språk)}} {{ls|pl|Użytkownicy stron Beta (w kolejności języków)}} {{ls|pt|Lista de Beta usuários (por idioma)}} {{ls|ru|Список участников Bета (по языку)}} {{ls|sl|Seznam Beta uporabnikov (po jeziku)}} {{ls|sv|Lista över Beta användare (efter språk)}} <!--{{ls|th|รายชื่อของผู้ใช้ (แยกตามภาษา)}}--> {{ls|zh|元维基用户列表（按语言）}} {{ls|zh-tw|元維基用戶列表(按語言)}} </div> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:Users]] 216 4579 2006-12-01T11:24:56Z Guillom 4 ====Dezember 2006==== {{announce/local|16|Die [[:fr:Accueil|Französiche Wikiversity]] wurde gestartet.}} <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''Diese Seite enthält Ankündigungen, die '''[[Main Page|Wikiversity Beta]]''' und die '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|einzelnen Sprachversionen]]''' betreffen. Siehe auch Meta [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]].'' ;Available templates:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;Syntax:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Ankündigungen== <!--- Ankündigungen ----------------------> ====Dezember 2006==== {{announce/local|16|Die [[:fr:Accueil|Französiche Wikiversity]] wurde gestartet.}} ====November 2006==== {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Colour change nomination for the Wikiversity Logo on Meta]}} ====Oktober 2006==== {{announce/local|16|Die [[:es:Portada|Spanische Wikiversity]] wurde gestartet.}} ====September 2006==== {{announce/beta|28| Sollen wir [[Wikiversity_talk:A_proposal_for_european_project| einen Antrag als ein europäisches Projekt]] stellen?}} {{announce/beta|3| Unter [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/De|Scope of research]] wurde eine mehrsprachig geführte Diskussion zu den künftigen Wikiversity Forschungsrichtlinien gestartet.}} ====August 2006==== {{announce/beta|29| [[Wikiversity:Language select/De|System zur Voreinstellung einer Sprachpräferenz]] auf Beta implementiert.}} {{announce/beta|26| Babelvorlagen verfügbar. [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|Sag bescheid, wenn Deine fehlt]].}} {{announce/talk|26|Vorschlag eines neuen Verfahrens für [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|mehrsprachige Diskussionen]].}} {{announce/beta|24| '''[[Main Page|Beta Wikiversity]] gestartet.'''}} {{announce/talk|23|Wikiversity [[m:Wikiversity/logo|Logo-Wettbewerb]] auf Meta gestartet.}} {{announce/talk|22|Hilf mit, das [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|Wikiversity Webportal]] zu verbessern.}} {{announce/local|15| [[:en:Main Page|Englischsprachige Wikiversity]] gestartet.}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit|Wikiversity:Announcements/De}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/De&action=watch beobachten]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:DE]] </noinclude> 217 789 2006-08-29T13:36:24Z Frank Schulenburg 34 ''Diese Kategorie enthält Seiten in deutscher Sprache.'' [[Category:Pages by language]] 218 792 2006-08-29T13:42:35Z Frank Schulenburg 34 <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} ändern {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small><noinclude> [[Category:Templates in German]] </noinclude> 219 793 2006-08-29T13:43:49Z Frank Schulenburg 34 ''Diese Kategorie enthält Vorlagen in deutscher Sprache.'' [[Category:DE]] 220 794 2006-08-29T13:50:41Z Frank Schulenburg 34 [[Category:User de| ]] 221 2413 2006-08-31T20:46:30Z Guillom 4 /* Übersetzen */ +* [[Wikiversity:Language select]] {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversity Beta ist eine globale Plattform, die darauf abzielt, Wikiversity-Projekte in verschiedenen Sprachen zu koordinieren. Um von der Mitarbeit der Projektteilnehmer aller Sprachen profitieren zu können (und nicht etwa nur derjenigen, die in der Lage sind, ihre Beiträge auf Englisch zu verfassen), soll auf Beta ein funktionierendes System mehrsprachiger Diskussionen geschaffen werden. == Das bestehende System == Mehrsprachigkeit ist häufig eine Einbahnstraße: Zunächst gibt es eine Ausgangsseite in englischer Sprache, dann übersetzen Menschen diese Seite, um die Informationen auch nicht-englischsprachigen Lesern zugänglich zu machen. Das größte Problem dieser Verfahrensweise ist die Tatsache, dass Menschen, die die Englische Sprache nicht schreibend beherrschen, nicht an Diskussionen teilnehmen können, sondern nur passiv auf die übersetzten Informationen zugreifen können. Da die Fragen, die auf Beta besprochen werden, aber Wikiversities in allen Sprachen betreffen, ist es nötig, dass Teilnehmer aus allen Projekten aktiv an der Diskussion teilnehmen können. == Vorschlag für ein neues System == ''Die Diskussion über diesen Vorschlag kann auf der Diskussionsseite geführt werden.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - Teilnehmer, die eine neue Diskussion starten, schreiben eine kurze Zusammenfassung, worum es inhaltlich geht und fügen einen Verweis auf die Koordinationsseite hinzu.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - Übersetzer übertragen die Zusammenfassung in andere Sprachen und fügen Verweise auf die Koordinationsseite hinzu.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - Auf der Diskussionsseite in jeder Sprache diskutieren die Teilnehmer, artikulieren ihre Meinung und stellen Fragen. Sie schreiben einen kurzen Absatz, in dem sie ihren Beitrag zusammenfassen und tragen ihn auf der Unterseite ihrer Sprache mit einer neuen ID ein. Anschließend fügen sie diese ID auf der Koordinationsseite ein und verlinken damit auf ihre Zusammenfassung.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - Übersetzer kontrollieren regelmäßig die Koordinationsseite und übersetzen die neue Zusammenfassung auf ihrer Seite (mit derselben ID). Sie fügen Verweise von der Koordinationsseite hinzu.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - Die Diskussion wird fortgesetzt. Jeder neuen Zusammenfassung wird eine neue, eindeutige ID zugewiesen, durch die sie mit der Koordinationsseite und den Unterseiten aller Sprachen verlinkt ist.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> === Richtlinien, damit dieses System funktioniert === * '''Je kürzer, umso besser:''' Inhaltliche Prägnanz ist der Schlüssel für das Funktionieren mehrsprachiger Diskussionen. Lange Wortbeiträge werden womöglich nicht übersetzt und dadurch in anderen Sprachen nicht beachtet. Das bedeutet, dass solche Ideen, Kritik oder Fragen keine Beachtung finden. * '''Ankündigung :''' immer, wenn eine Diskussion begonnen wird, sollte sie auf der Seite [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]] angekündigt werden. * '''Absatznummerierung:''' Absätze müssen durchnumeriert werden, damit sie einfach wiedergefunden werden: die erste Zusammenfassung ist #1, weitere Zusammenfassungen folgen. Dies heißt, dass die Teilnehmer die anderen Seiten kontrollieren müssen, bevor sie einen neuen Absatz auf der Seite ihrer Sprache anlegen. Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, dass alle Seiten auf dem neuesten Stand sind und dass keine Probleme mit der Zählung entstehen. === Vorteile des Systems === * Jeder kann sich an Diskussionen beteiligen. * Diskussionsteilnehmer sind gezwungen, sich kurz zu fassen und sich auf ihre Kernaussagen zu beschränken. * Das System ermöglicht die Konsensbildung unter allen Projektteilnehmern, egal welche Sprache sie beherrschen. === Nachteile des Systems === * Das System beruht auf einer genügenden Zahl von Übersetzern und deren Effektivität. == Übersetzen == Wenn Du mehr als einer Sprache mächtig bist, trage Dich auf der Seite '''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]''' als Übersetzer ein. == Siehe auch== * [[Wikiversity:Language select]] [[Category:Multilingualism|De]] [[Category:DE]] 222 814 2005-03-16T11:12:42Z 217.13.121.114 <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ca'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Aquest usuari parla '''català com a la [[:Category:User ca|seva primera llengua]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 223 820 2006-08-29T16:12:53Z Clamengh <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Catalan language|ca]]-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. [[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 224 822 2005-03-04T15:11:13Z 80.58.36.107 <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ca-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-3|avançat]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca]][[Category:User ca-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> 225 825 2006-05-09T16:07:14Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ca-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-2|intermig]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca]][[Category:User ca-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 226 828 2006-05-09T19:17:53Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ca-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> 227 832 2006-08-29T19:20:59Z Lenev 25 [[Category:User ru| ]] 228 833 2006-08-29T19:21:14Z Lenev 25 [[Category:User ru| ]] 229 834 2006-08-29T19:21:25Z Lenev 25 [[Category:User ru| ]] 230 879 2006-08-30T09:04:01Z Guillom 4 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.83.203.198|24.83.203.198]] ([[User_talk:24.83.203.198|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:Lenev|Lenev]] [[Category:User ru| ]] 231 836 2006-08-29T19:22:36Z Lenev 25 [[Category:Users by language|Ru]] 232 4229 2006-11-19T18:28:24Z Sainte-Rose 62 vote on meta, please traduce in your language <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''Эта страница содержит сообщения связанные с '''[[Заглавная страница|Викиверситетом-Бета]]''' и '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|другими проектами]]'''. Также зайдите на [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]].'' ;Заготовки:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;Синтакс:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Сообщения== <!--- Announces ----------------------> ====November 2006==== {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Colour change nomination for the Wikiversity Logo on Meta]}} ====Сентябрь 2006==== {{announce/beta|7|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Начался опрос мнений]] о предложенных вариантах логотипа.}} {{announce/beta|3|Началось обсуждение [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|позиции]] Wikiversity в вопросах оригинальных и спорных теорий.}} ====Август 2006==== {{announce/beta|26|Появились заготовки «Вавилона» (Babel), [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|запросите если у вас еще нет]].}} {{announce/talk|26|[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|Система международных обсуждений]].}} {{announce/beta|24|'''Запущен [[Main Page|Wikiversity Beta]].'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Стартовал конкурс]] на лучший логотип для Викиверситета.}} {{announce/talk|22|Помогите с дизайном [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|www портала Викиверситета]].}} {{announce/local|15| Стартовал [[:en:Main Page|Английский Викиверситет]].}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit/Ru|Wikiversity:Announcements/Ru}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/Ru&action=watch следить]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:RU]] </noinclude> 233 4651 2006-12-04T19:31:49Z CQ 111 /* List of Translators */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translation}} {{Browse |en=Translation |fr=Traduction |de=Translation |no=Translation |pt=Translation |zh=翻譯 }} ==List of Translators== *[[User:Lenev|Lenev]] 19:41, 29 August 2006 (UTC) *From English or German into Spanish--[[User:Javier Carro|Javier Carro]] 05:52, 9 September 2006 (UTC) *Zh:中文 <---> En:English <--- Fr:Francais **Hillgentleman *From German to Dutch or English, English to Dutch and Dutch to English --[[User:Daanschr|Daanschr]] 13:10, 19 November 2006 (UTC) '''See also:'''[[Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook]] [[Category:Interlingual Beta Club]] [[Category:Multilingualism]] 234 854 2006-08-29T19:52:11Z Lenev 25 <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} {{MediaWiki:Edit}} {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small> 235 860 2006-08-29T19:56:24Z Guillom 4 redirect to [[Template:Edit/Ru]] #REDIRECT [[Template:Edit/Ru]] 236 2556 2006-09-03T16:31:05Z Guillom 4 frame <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> Викиверситет поддерживается с помощью [[wikimedia:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]], которая является некоммерческой организацией которая также поддерживает[[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|много-языковые]] и [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|свободные]] проекты: {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" class="plainlinks" | align="center" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Википедия]] | '''[http://ru.wikipedia.org Википедия]'''<br />Энциклопедия | align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|51px|Wiktionary]] | '''[http://ru.wiktionary.org Викисловарь]'''<br />Словарь и тезаурус | align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|40px|Wikiquote]] | '''[http://ru.wikiquote.org Викицитатник]'''<br />Коллекция цитат |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|51px|Wikinews]] | '''[http://ru.wikinews.org Викиновости]'''<br />Новости | align="center" | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]] | '''[[:wikispecies:Заглавная страница|Викивиды]]'''<br />Биологические виды | align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|Wikibooks]] | '''[http://ru.wikibooks.org Викиучебник]'''<br />Учебники и руководства |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]] | '''[http://ru.wikisource.org Викитека]'''<br />Оригинальные тексты | align="center" | [[Image:Commons-logo.png|31px|Commons]] | '''[[:commons:Заглавная страница|Викисклад]]'''<br />Хранилище медиафайлов | align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png |35px|Meta]] | '''[[:m:Заглавная страница|Метавики]]'''<br />Вики о проектах Викимедиа |} </div> 238 2386 2006-08-31T19:56:43Z Guillom 4 {{Languages}} + cats {{Languages|Wikiversity:About}} Wikiversity is a new Wikimedia Foundation project devoted to using wiki technology to support online learning. See: an [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:About introduction to Wikiversity] at the English language Wikiversity. [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:EN]] 239 898 2006-08-30T14:56:20Z JWSchmidt 3 more specific category {{Languages|Wikiversity:Mission}} '''''Wikiversity is a centre for the creation and use of free learning materials and activities.''''' Its primary priorities and goals are to: *Create and host a range of free-content, multilingual learning materials/resources, for all age groups in all languages *Host scholarly/learning projects and communities that support these materials *Complement and develop existing Wikimedia projects (eg. a project devoted to finding good sources for Wikipedia articles) In the fulfillment of its mission, other tasks and goals may be initiated and developed by participants to support learning and the creation of new content. In particular, guidelines will be developed during the beta phase of Wikiversity's development on hosting and fostering ''research'' based in part on existing resources in Wikiversity and other Wikimedia projects. ==Source== *[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal Approved Wikiversity project proposal] ==See also== *[[Wikiversity:Research]] [[Category:Wikiversity mission]] [[Category:EN]] 240 3361 2006-10-11T06:38:08Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 1 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Mission}} {{Browse |de=Ziele der Wikiversity |en=Wikiversity mission |fr=la mission de Wikiversity |pt=a missão da Wikiversidade |zh=维基大学使命 }} ==1== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#1|German]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#1|English]] . [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#1|Français]] . [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#1|中文]] ==2== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#2|German]] · [[Category:Wikiversity mission]] 241 4658 2006-12-05T01:22:32Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 1 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research}} Development of Wikiversity research policy, guidelines and community can be facilitated by study of the Wikiversity project source documents. ==1== <big>'''Source documents'''</big> There were two Wikiversity project proposals. The [[Wikiversity:Mission|original project proposal]] was rejected by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The [[Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal|second Wikiversity project proposal]] was approved. ===From the first project proposal=== *'''Mission''': The purpose of the Wikiversity project, which will ultimately reside at www.wikiversity.org, is to build an electronic institution of learning that will be used to test the limits of the wiki model both for developing electronic learning resources as well as for teaching and for conducting research and publishing results (within a policy framework developed by the community). ===From the approved project proposal=== *'''[[Wikiversity:Mission/En|Mission]]''': ... "guidelines will be developed during the beta phase of Wikiversity's development on hosting and fostering research based in part on existing resources in Wikiversity and other Wikimedia projects" ... *'''[[Wikiversity:Secondary research|Secondary research]]''': **"These groups/communities will be help desks, mentoring teams, cohort groups, debate clubs - practical applications might be in doing research for Wikipedia" ... ** ... "Wikiversity will naturally complement existing Wikimedia projects by providing an environment that supports and fosters scholarly 'secondary research'." *'''[[Wikiversity:Original research|Original research]]''': "Wikiversity could act as a repository of research carried out by the [[meta:Wikimedia Research Network|Wikimedia Research Network]] or other people involved in wiki-based [[meta:research|research]], and could also host the proceedings of [[meta:Wikimania|Wikimania]]. Whether or not Wikiversity will ever host original research in addition to secondary research is the subject of debate (see [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal the project proposal talk page]) though original research could take place based on materials in Wikiversity (eg. materials on sociology prompt a survey research project). Guidelines for what would be appropriate research will be developed during the beta phase of the project through a community consensus process, and reviewed (by the [[meta:Special projects committee|Special projects committee]]) after six months. There will not ''necessarily'' be 'approval' of research added to Wikiversity - though some sort of review process needs to be established which will deal with potential problems." ==2== <big>'''Comments at Wikimania 2006'''</big> ([http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 source]) *"..... the idea here is to also host learning communities, so people who are actually trying to learn, actually have a place to come and interact and help each other figure out how to learn things. We're also going to be hosting and fostering research into how these kinds of things can be used more effectively." ==3== <big>14 August 2006 instructions from the Board</big> ([http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html source], by Board member [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Anthere Anthere]) *"..... guidelines should be developped, *in particular* with regards to collaborative research. We would hope that these guidelines are as much as possible developped on the beta site (in particular collaborative research), so that all languages share a common goal and a few common non negociable rules." [[#Notes|see note 1]] *"At the end of these 6 months [beta] period, the project will be reviewed, in particular so that the issue of collaborative research is qualified, and if possible to define whether the beta stage is over. Reviewal will be done by Spc." [[#Notes|see note 2]] ==4== ''New discussions'' ==Notes== *[1] - "beta site" means [[Main Page|Wikiversity Beta]]<BR> *[2] - "Spc" is the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special_projects_committee special projects committee]. ==See also== *[[Wikiversity:Secondary research/En|Secondary research]] - research into a topic using the method of literature review *[[Wikiversity:Original research/En|Original research]] - unpublished research into a topic using literature review and/or methods in addition to literature review *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - should Wikiversity allow all types of research, including original research? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - what rules are needed to assure that only high quality, scholarly research activities take place? [[Category:Research]] [[Category:EN]] 242 895 2006-08-30T14:54:19Z JWSchmidt 3 subcategory [[Category:Wikiversity]] 243 897 2006-08-30T14:55:55Z JWSchmidt 3 more specific category [[Category:Wikiversity]] 244 3090 2006-09-16T14:36:11Z JWSchmidt 3 link using "wikipedia:" {{Languages|Wikiversity:Secondary research}} '''Secondary research''' is concerned with the scholarly assessment of existing knowledge. Scholarly secondary research can often lead to new ways of looking at things and progress towards the creation of new knowledge. We risk wasting time "recreating the wheel" if we engage in [[Wikiversity:Original research|original research]] without being aware of published research results. Within Wikiversity, a common way to learn about a subject of interest is to participate in a project that reviews the existing literature and summarizes the results of that review in wiki pages. The boundary between '''Secondary research''' and '''Original research''' is not well defined. When Wikiversity participants perform literature reviews and author webpages that document the results of their efforts they are producing new '''Secondary sources'''. [[wikipedia:Secondary sources|Secondary sources]] present analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of information or data from other sources. Scholarly Secondary research can produce new knowledge that was not explicitly expressed in the literature that is reviewed. However, new knowledge produced by scholarly Secondary research and new knowledge produced by original research are distinguished according to the methods used in the research. Should Wikiversity allow all methods of research or just some? ==See also== *[[Wikiversity:Research/En]] - Source documents concerning research within Wikiversity *[[Wikiversity:Original research/En|Original research]] - unpublished research into a topic using literature review and/or methods in addition to literature review *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - should Wikiversity allow all types of research, including original research? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - what rules are needed to assure that only high quality, scholarly research activities take place? [[Category:Research]] [[Category:EN]] 245 900 2006-08-30T15:09:33Z JWSchmidt 3 link to the English language Wikiversity '''See''': [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Copyrights Wikiversity:Copyrights] at the English language Wikiversity. 246 3437 2006-10-12T07:11:07Z Hillgentleman 30 /* Original research in general and within Wikimedia Foundation projects */ typo {{Languages|Wikiversity:Original research}} '''Original research''' (often called "primary research") can be contrasted with [[Wikiversity:Secondary research|Secondary research]]. All scholarly research starts with assessment of existing knowledge. Scholarly secondary research can often lead to progress towards the creation of new knowledge. Wikipedia allows forms of secondary research that do not produce new knowledge. ==Original research in general and within Wikimedia Foundation projects== Original research plays important roles in education. Education is not only about existing knowledge. One of the most important functions of educational institutions is passing from generation to generation the ''culture'' of research and methods for scholarly pursuit of new knowledge. One of the best ways for students to learn is to become involved in conducting research projects. Given its education-oriented mission, it is natural for Wikiversity to concern itself with all types of research. The term "Original research" has a special meaning within Wikimedia Foundation projects. Within Wikimedia Foundation projects "Original research" is used to refer to material placed in articles by wiki editors that has not been previously published by a reliable source. It includes unpublished material, for example, arguments, concepts, data, ideas, statements, or theories, or any new analysis or synthesis of published material that appears to advance a position — or, in the words of Wikipedia's co-founder Jimbo Wales, that would amount to a "novel narrative or historical interpretation" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research source]). Given:<BR>1) the past position of the Wikimedia Foundation with respect to Original research ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research])<BR>and<BR>2) the fundamental role of research in education<BR> Wikiversity must chart a new set of policies and guidelines for how to incorporate original research activities within a Wikimedia Foundation project. The [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal approved Wikiversity project proposal] included this paragraph about the scope of Wikiversity research: *"Wikiversity could act as a repository of research carried out by the [[meta:Wikimedia Research Network|Wikimedia Research Network]] or other people involved in wiki-based [[meta:research|research]], and could also host the proceedings of [[meta:Wikimania|Wikimania]]. Whether or not Wikiversity will ever host original research in addition to secondary research is the subject of debate (see [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal the project proposal talk page]) though original research could take place based on materials in Wikiversity (eg. materials on sociology prompt a survey research project). Guidelines for what would be appropriate research will be developed during the beta phase of the project through a community consensus process, and reviewed (by the [[meta:Special projects committee|Special projects committee]]) after six months. There will not ''necessarily'' be 'approval' of research added to Wikiversity - though some sort of review process needs to be established which will deal with potential problems." ==The scope of Wikiversity research projects== Both<BR>1) Secondary research projects (literature reviews that produce new knowledge and go beyond a "No original research" policy)<BR>and<BR>2) other Original research projects using research methods in addition to literature review<BR>can both generate new and previously unpublished knowledge, arguments, concepts, data, ideas, statements, or theories. If Wikiversity is going to allow such research projects, Wikiversity needs to invent and implement a new system which will "which will deal with potential problems" arising from original research. ===Formal peer review=== Wikimedia Foundation projects traditionally rely on the citation of supporting verifiable and reliable sources as the key criteria for inclusion of information in project webpages. This traditional method of deciding on suitability of content is not applicable to original research. [[wikipedia:Peer review|Formal peer review]] is a process of subjecting new scholarly work or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the field. Wikiversity may be able to devise a peer review system that can function to assure that original research within Wikiversity meets high standards of scholarship. ==See also== *[[Wikiversity:Research]] - Source documents concerning research within Wikiversity *[[Wikiversity:Secondary research/En|Secondary research]] - research into a topic using the method of literature review *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - should Wikiversity allow all types of research, including original research? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - what rules are needed to assure that only high quality, scholarly research activities take place? [[Category:Research]] [[Category:EN]] 248 916 2006-08-31T08:39:23Z Guillom 4 [[Template:Sisterprojects]] moved to [[Template:Sisterprojects/En]]: organization #REDIRECT [[Template:Sisterprojects/En]] 249 925 2006-08-31T18:09:14Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] 250 926 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 251 927 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default /** CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */ 252 3811 2006-11-09T16:40:25Z Guillom 4 170 /* CSS placed here will affect users of the Monobook skin */ /* <pre> */ /************************************************************/ /* ASPECT GENERAL */ /************************************************************/ /*-----------------------------------------*/ /* COULEUR DE FOND */ /*-----------------------------------------*/ /* par défaut : la couleur des pages de discussion (ce qui évite donc d'avoir à redéfinir la couleur de la moitié des namespaces) */ #content, #p-cactions li, #p-cactions li a { background: #EFF8FF; 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} #wpUploadDescription { height: 170px;} /* </pre> */ 253 929 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default About 254 930 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Project:About 255 931 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 256 932 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default v 257 933 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default v 258 934 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default i 259 935 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default p 260 936 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default s 261 937 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default f 262 938 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default w 263 939 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. 264 940 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 265 941 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Account created 266 942 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The user account for $1 has been created. 267 943 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 268 944 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Action complete 269 945 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 270 946 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 271 947 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default + 272 948 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default All articles 273 949 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 274 950 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 275 951 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default System messages 276 952 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Current text 277 953 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Default text 278 954 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Message name filter: 279 955 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Show only modified 280 956 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Name 281 957 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default '''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. 282 958 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. 283 959 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 284 960 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default All pages (not in $1 namespace) 285 961 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Enable e-mail from other users 286 962 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default All pages 287 963 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The given page title was invalid or had an inter-language or inter-wiki prefix. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 288 964 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: 289 965 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Next 290 966 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Display pages with prefix: 291 967 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Previous 292 968 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Go 293 969 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 294 970 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default This user is already a bureaucrat 295 971 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default This user is already an administrator 296 972 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 297 973 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 298 974 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 299 975 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default and 300 976 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history. 301 977 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default - 302 978 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default anon. only 303 979 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 304 980 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 305 981 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 306 982 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Apr 307 983 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default April 308 984 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default April 309 985 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Content page 310 986 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 311 987 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default View content page 312 988 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Articles starting with ''$1'' 313 989 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default asc 314 990 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Aug 315 991 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default August 316 992 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default August 317 993 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" 318 994 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]] 319 995 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Permission error 320 996 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to execute the action you have requested. 321 997 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users in the group $1. 322 998 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups $1. 323 999 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups $1. 324 1000 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 325 1001 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default File name has been changed to "$1". 326 1002 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 327 1003 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 328 1004 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 329 1005 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 330 1006 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 331 1007 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags. 332 1008 2006-08-31T18:09:15Z MediaWiki default Bad title 333 1009 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 334 1010 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default (Main) 335 1011 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below: 336 1012 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The source of '''$1''' is shown below: 337 1013 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default <big>'''Your user name or IP address has been blocked.'''</big> The block was made by $1. The reason given is ''$2''. You can contact $1 or another [[{{ns:project}}:Administrators|administrator]] to discuss the block. You cannot use the 'email this user' feature unless a valid email address is specified in your [[Special:Preferences|account preferences]]. Your current IP address is $3. Please include this in any queries. 338 1014 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 339 1015 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Block user 340 1016 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 341 1017 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 342 1018 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 343 1019 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default block 344 1020 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 ($4) 345 1021 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default blocked "[[$1]]" with an expiry time of $2 346 1022 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Block log 347 1023 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 348 1024 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Bold text 349 1025 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Bold text 350 1026 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Book sources 351 1027 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. 352 1028 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default b 353 1029 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Broken redirects 354 1030 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to non-existent pages: 355 1031 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 356 1032 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 357 1033 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default by date 358 1034 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default by name 359 1035 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default by size 360 1036 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 361 1037 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Cancel 362 1038 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 363 1039 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first. 364 1040 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Account creation from this IP address (<b>$1</b>) has been blocked. This is probably due to persistent vandalism from your school or Internet service provider. 365 1041 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Can't create account 366 1042 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 367 3652 2006-10-25T17:03:54Z MediaWiki default 115 Categories 368 1044 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The following categories exist in the wiki. 369 1045 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 370 1046 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 371 1047 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default View category page 372 1048 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default | 373 1049 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default changed 374 1050 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Change password 375 1051 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default changes 376 1052 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 377 1053 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''. 378 1054 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Columns: 379 1055 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 380 1056 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm 381 1057 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Clear the cache of this page? $1 382 1058 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default OK 383 1059 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 384 1060 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy]]. 385 1061 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default You must confirm your e-mail address before editing pages. Please set and validate your e-mail address through your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. 386 1062 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default E-mail confirmation required to edit 387 1063 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm E-mail address 388 1064 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an account "$2" with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}. To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser: $3 If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code will expire at $4. 389 1065 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Something went wrong saving your confirmation. 390 1066 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Invalid confirmation code. The code may have expired. 391 1067 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address has now been confirmed. 392 1068 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default You need to $1 to confirm your email address. 393 1069 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default You do not have a valid email address set in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. 394 1070 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Mail a confirmation code 395 3653 2006-10-25T17:03:55Z MediaWiki default 115 Could not send confirmation mail. Check address for invalid characters. Mailer returned: $1 396 1072 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Confirmation e-mail sent. 397 1073 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail address confirmation 398 1074 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address has been confirmed. You may now log in and enjoy the wiki. 399 1075 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default This wiki requires that you validate your e-mail address before using e-mail features. Activate the button below to send a confirmation mail to your address. The mail will include a link containing a code; load the link in your browser to confirm that your e-mail address is valid. 400 1076 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 401 1077 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 402 1078 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this page after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this page. 403 1079 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 404 1080 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 405 1081 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Context per line: 406 1082 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit: 407 1083 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default contribs 408 1084 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default For $1 409 1085 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default User contributions 410 1086 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 411 1087 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 412 1088 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 413 1089 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 414 1090 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 415 1091 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 416 1092 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Create account 417 1093 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default account creation blocked 418 1094 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 419 1095 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Create article 420 1096 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default created 421 1097 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Page credits 422 1098 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default cur 423 1099 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Current events 424 1100 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Current events 425 1101 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Current revision 426 1102 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Current revision 427 1103 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Data 428 1104 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Database error 429 1105 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default The database is not locked. 430 1106 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default No preference 431 1107 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Date format 432 1108 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Date and time 433 1109 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 434 1110 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 435 1111 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 436 1112 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Dec 437 1113 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default December 438 1114 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default December 439 1115 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default default 440 1116 2006-08-31T18:09:16Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 441 1117 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 442 1118 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Delete 443 1119 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Delete and move 444 1120 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Yes, delete the page 445 1121 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Deleted to make way for move 446 1122 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default ==Deletion required== The destination article "[[$1]]" already exists. Do you want to delete it to make way for the move? 447 1123 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 448 1124 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default deleted "[[$1]]" 449 1125 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default [deleted] 450 1126 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 451 1127 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 452 1128 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Warning: This page has been deleted after you started editing! 453 1129 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default del 454 1130 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions of this file 455 1131 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Delete page 456 1132 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 457 1133 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 458 1134 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default deletion log 459 1135 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Deletion log 460 1136 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 461 1137 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default desc 462 1138 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Destination filename 463 1139 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default diff 464 1140 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 465 1141 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 466 1142 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Template:disambig 467 1143 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 468 1144 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 469 1145 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 470 1146 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default (Link to this page as [[$1]]) 471 1147 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Double redirects 472 1148 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 473 1149 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default download 474 1150 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default A confirmation e-mail has been sent to the nominated e-mail address. Before any other mail is sent to the account, you will have to follow the instructions in the e-mail, to confirm that the account is actually yours. 475 1151 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Edit this file using an external application 476 1152 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default See the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:External_editors setup instructions] for more information. 477 1153 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 478 1154 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 479 1155 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 480 1156 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Editing help 481 1157 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 482 1158 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 483 1159 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 484 1160 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. Changes to this page will affect the appearance of the user interface for other users. 485 1161 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 486 1162 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 487 1163 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default edit 488 1164 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default edit 489 1165 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Edit section: $1 490 1166 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 491 1167 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default <!-- Text here will be shown below edit and upload forms. --> 492 1168 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 493 1169 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail 494 1170 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address was authenticated on $1. 495 1171 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Confirm your e-mail address 496 1172 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default From 497 1173 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Message 498 3659 2006-10-25T17:03:56Z MediaWiki default 115 Your e-mail address is not yet authenticated. No e-mail will be sent for any of the following features. 499 1175 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 500 1176 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 501 1177 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Send 502 1178 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 503 1179 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 504 1180 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Subject 505 1181 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default To 506 1182 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 507 1183 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 508 1184 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME, the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version. $NEWPAGE Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT Contact the editor: mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist. Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 509 1185 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 510 1186 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 511 1187 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 512 1188 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 513 1189 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 514 1190 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 515 1191 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Error 516 1192 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default Error 517 1193 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: '$1' 518 1194 2006-08-31T18:09:17Z MediaWiki 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default Pair of black and white reference values 701 1377 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Related audio file 702 1378 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Unit of X and Y resolution 703 1379 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Number of rows per strip 704 1380 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Number of components 705 1381 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Saturation 706 1382 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Normal 707 1383 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Low saturation 708 1384 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default High saturation 709 1385 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Scene capture type 710 1386 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Standard 711 1387 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Landscape 712 1388 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Portrait 713 1389 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Night scene 714 1390 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Scene type 715 1391 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default A directly photographed image 716 1392 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Sensing method 717 1393 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Undefined 718 1394 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default One-chip color area sensor 719 1395 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Two-chip color area sensor 720 1396 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Three-chip color area sensor 721 1397 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Color sequential area sensor 722 1398 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Trilinear sensor 723 1399 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Color sequential linear sensor 724 1400 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Sharpness 725 1401 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Normal 726 1402 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Soft 727 1403 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Hard 728 1404 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Shutter speed 729 1405 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Software used 730 1406 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default $1 731 1407 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Spatial frequency response 732 1408 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Spectral sensitivity 733 1409 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Bytes per compressed strip 734 1410 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Image data location 735 1411 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Subject area 736 1412 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Subject distance 737 1413 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 738 1414 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Subject distance range 739 1415 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Unknown 740 1416 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Macro 741 1417 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Close view 742 1418 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Distant view 743 1419 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Subject location 744 1420 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default DateTime subseconds 745 1421 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default DateTimeDigitized subseconds 746 1422 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default DateTimeOriginal subseconds 747 1423 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Transfer function 748 1424 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default User comments 749 1425 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default White Balance 750 1426 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Auto white balance 751 1427 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Manual white balance 752 1428 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default White point chromaticity 753 1429 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Horizontal resolution 754 1430 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 755 1431 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 756 1432 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 757 1433 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 758 1434 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 759 1435 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 760 1436 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default expires $1 761 1437 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 762 1438 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Export pages 763 1439 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Export 764 1440 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 765 1441 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default ---- '''Note:''' Exporting the full history of pages through this form has been disabled due to performance reasons. 766 1442 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 767 1443 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account. 768 1444 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 769 1445 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 770 1446 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default FAQ 771 1447 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 772 1448 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Feb 773 1449 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default February 774 1450 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default February 775 1451 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Invalid subscription feed type. 776 1452 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Feed: 777 1453 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 778 1454 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 779 1455 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Summary 780 1456 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 781 1457 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 782 1458 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already in the shared file repository; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 783 1459 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 784 1460 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default File missing 785 1461 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Filename 786 1462 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 787 1463 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 788 1464 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Files 789 1465 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Source 790 1466 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 791 1467 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 792 1468 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Summary: 793 1469 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default A file of this name has been previously uploaded and subsequently deleted. You should check the $1 before proceeding to upload it again. 794 1470 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 795 1471 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Fri 796 1472 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Friday 797 1473 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default fetching file list 798 1474 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default Go 799 1475 2006-08-31T18:09:18Z MediaWiki default <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$3" /> <div> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> 800 1476 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Already have an account? $1. 801 1477 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Log in 802 1478 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Group: 803 1479 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default (all) 804 1480 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Bots 805 1481 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Bot 806 1482 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrats 807 1483 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 808 1484 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Sysops 809 1485 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Sysop 810 1486 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Bots 811 1487 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Bureaucrats 812 1488 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Administrators 813 1489 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default User groups 814 1490 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 815 1491 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Headline text 816 1492 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 817 1493 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Help 818 1494 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 819 1495 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Hide 820 1496 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Hide results 821 1497 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default hide 822 1498 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default hist 823 1499 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Earliest 824 1500 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Latest 825 1501 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 826 1502 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Page history 827 1503 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Revision history for this page on the wiki 828 1504 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default The requested page doesn't exist. It may have been deleted from the wiki, or renamed. Try [[Special:Search|searching on the wiki]] for relevant new pages. 829 1505 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default $1 at $2 830 1506 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Revision history 831 1507 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default - 832 1508 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default History 833 1509 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 834 1510 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 835 1511 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 836 1512 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Ignore any warnings 837 1513 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 838 1514 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Search 839 1515 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 840 1516 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 841 1517 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Links 842 1518 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default File list 843 1519 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Date 844 1520 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Description 845 1521 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Name 846 1522 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Search for image name: 847 1523 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Size (bytes) 848 1524 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default User 849 1525 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default all 850 1526 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default This shows only images uploaded by $1. 851 1527 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2. 852 1528 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 853 1529 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default View image page 854 1530 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 855 1531 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default del 856 1532 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default desc 857 1533 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default file 858 1534 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date</i>. 859 1535 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default File history 860 1536 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description. 861 1537 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Go! 862 1538 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default 863 1539 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Go to page 864 1540 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default next page &rarr; 865 1541 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default &larr; previous page 866 3664 2006-10-25T17:04:02Z MediaWiki default 115 Source or destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages from and into that namespace. 867 1543 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Import pages 868 1544 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Copy all history versions for this page 869 1545 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Transfer pages into namespace: 870 1546 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Import 871 1547 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Select a wiki and page title to import. Revision dates and editors' names will be preserved. All transwiki import actions are logged at the [[Special:Log/import|import log]]. 872 1548 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default transwikied $1 873 1549 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default $1 revision(s) from $2 874 3665 2006-10-25T17:04:03Z MediaWiki default 115 imported [[$1]] by file upload 875 1551 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default $1 revision(s) 876 1552 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}} 877 1553 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Bad interwiki link 878 1554 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Couldn't open import file 879 1555 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 880 1556 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 881 1557 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Importing $1 882 1558 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 883 1559 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Import log 884 1560 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Administrative imports of pages with edit history from other wikis. 885 1561 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default No import file was uploaded. 886 1562 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default No pages to import. 887 1563 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 888 1564 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 889 1565 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Importing pages... 890 1566 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 891 1567 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 892 1568 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Unknown import source type 893 1569 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Upload of import file failed; perhaps the file is bigger than the allowed upload size. 894 1570 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default infinite 895 1571 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Information 896 1572 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Information for page 897 1573 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Internal error 898 1574 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 899 1575 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 900 1576 2006-08-31T18:09:19Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 901 1577 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 902 1578 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default IP Address 903 1579 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 904 1580 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default "$1" is already blocked 905 1581 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Error: Block ID $1 not found. It may have been unblocked already. 906 1582 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 907 1583 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Block anonymous users only 908 1584 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Prevent account creation 909 1585 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Expiry 910 1586 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 911 1587 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default The blocklist is empty. 912 1588 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default 2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite 913 1589 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Other time 914 1590 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default other 915 1591 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Reason 916 1592 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Block this user 917 1593 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 918 1594 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default ISBN 919 1595 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default redirect page 920 1596 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default inclusion 921 1597 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Italic text 922 1598 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Italic text 923 1599 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 924 1600 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Jan 925 1601 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default January 926 1602 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default January 927 1603 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Jul 928 1604 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default July 929 1605 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default July 930 1606 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Jump to: 931 1607 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default navigation 932 1608 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default search 933 1609 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Jun 934 1610 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default June 935 1611 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default June 936 1612 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Warning: Page may not contain recent updates. 937 1613 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes 938 1614 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 939 1615 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default last 940 1616 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 941 1617 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 942 1618 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Licensing 943 1619 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default - 944 1620 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 945 1621 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Link title 946 1622 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Internal link 947 1623 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 948 1624 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default /^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD 949 1625 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to '''[[:$1]]''': 950 1626 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this file: 951 1627 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default cont. 952 1628 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default List redirects 953 1629 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default User list 954 1630 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Display users starting at: 955 1631 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 956 1632 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 957 1633 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Local time 958 1634 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Lock database 959 1635 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 960 1636 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Lock database 961 1637 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 962 1638 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to [[Special:Unlockdb|remove the lock]] after your maintenance is complete. 963 1639 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 964 1640 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default The database lock file is not writable. To lock or unlock the database, this needs to be writable by the web server. 965 1641 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 966 1642 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Logs 967 1643 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default No matching items in log. 968 1644 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Log in 969 1645 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default 970 1646 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Login error 971 1647 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Language: $1 972 1648 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default * Deutsch|de * English|en * Esperanto|eo * Français|fr * Español|es * Italiano|it * Nederlands|nl 973 1649 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default User login 974 1650 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 975 1651 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 976 1652 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default log in 977 1653 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default You must $1 to view other pages. 978 1654 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Login Required 979 1655 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default '''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1".''' 980 1656 2006-08-31T18:09:20Z MediaWiki default Login successful 981 1657 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Log out 982 1658 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 983 1659 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default User logout 984 1660 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 985 1661 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default <strong>ERROR: The text you have submitted is $1 kilobytes long, which is longer than the maximum of $2 kilobytes. It cannot be saved.</strong> 986 1662 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Long pages 987 1663 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</strong> 988 1664 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 989 1665 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default E-mail password 990 1666 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default No send address 991 1667 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] to send e-mail to other users. 992 1668 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Main Page 993 1669 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 994 1670 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default <big>'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</big> 995 1671 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 996 1672 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 997 1673 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 998 1674 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 999 1675 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 1000 1676 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 1001 1677 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 1002 1678 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Mar 1003 1679 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default March 1004 1680 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default March 1005 1681 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 1006 1682 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default [$1] 1007 1683 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 1008 1684 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 1009 1685 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Cannot mark as patrolled 1010 1686 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default You need to specify a revision to mark as patrolled. 1011 1687 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 1012 1688 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 1013 1689 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Math 1014 1690 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 1015 1691 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 1016 1692 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 1017 1693 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 1018 1694 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default lexing error 1019 1695 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 1020 1696 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 1021 1697 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default syntax error 1022 1698 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 1023 1699 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default unknown error 1024 1700 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default unknown function 1025 1701 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default May 1026 1702 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default May 1027 1703 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default May 1028 1704 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 1029 1705 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default Media file link 1030 1706 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 1031 1707 2006-08-31T18:09:21Z MediaWiki default View message page 1032 1708 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Metadata 1033 1709 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Hide extended details 1034 1710 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Show extended details 1035 1711 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default EXIF metadata fields listed in this message will be included on image page display when the metadata table is collapsed. Others will be hidden by default. * make * model * datetimeoriginal * exposuretime * fnumber * focallength 1036 1712 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified image. 1037 1713 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Metadata (see [[{{ns:project}}:Metadata]] for an explanation): 1038 1714 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default MIME search 1039 1715 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default MIME type: 1040 1716 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default File names must be at least three letters. 1041 1717 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 1042 1718 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default m 1043 1719 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 1044 1720 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Please enter a comment below. 1045 1721 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 1046 1722 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default '''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. If you click Save again, your edit will be saved without one. 1047 1723 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Mon 1048 1724 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Monday 1049 1725 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default More... 1050 1726 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most categories 1051 1727 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Most linked to images 1052 1728 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Most linked to pages 1053 1729 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Most linked to categories 1054 1730 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most revisions 1055 1731 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move 1056 1732 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move page 1057 1733 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default moved to 1058 1734 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move log 1059 1735 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page moved. 1060 1736 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1061 1737 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to move a page. 1062 1738 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move page 1063 1739 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move page 1064 1740 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 1065 1741 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 1066 1742 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Reason 1067 1743 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move associated talk page 1068 1744 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move this page 1069 1745 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 1070 1746 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 1071 1747 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 1072 1748 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 1073 1749 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 1074 1750 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 1075 1751 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default My contributions 1076 1752 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default My page 1077 1753 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default My talk 1078 1754 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 1079 1755 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default all 1080 1756 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Navigation 1081 1757 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}} 1082 1758 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|category|categories}} 1083 1759 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default (New) 1084 1760 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 1085 1761 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default {{int:newarticletext}} 1086 1762 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default newbies 1087 1763 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Gallery of new files 1088 1764 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default new messages 1089 1765 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default New page 1090 1766 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default N 1091 1767 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default New pages 1092 1768 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Username: 1093 1769 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default New password: 1094 1770 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default ,_ 1095 1771 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default To new title 1096 1772 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 1097 1773 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default next 1098 1774 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 1099 1775 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default next $1 1100 1776 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 1101 1777 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Newer revision→ 1102 1778 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}} 1103 1779 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|member|members}} 1104 1780 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 1105 1781 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default {{int:noarticletext}} 1106 1782 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 1107 1783 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 1108 1784 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 1109 1785 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 1110 1786 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default This site has restricted the ability to create new pages. You can go back and edit an existing page, or [[Special:Userlogin|log in or create an account]]. 1111 1787 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Page creation limited 1112 1788 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 1113 1789 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 1114 1790 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 1115 1791 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 1116 1792 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 1117 1793 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Specify an e-mail address for these features to work. 1118 1794 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 1119 1795 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 1120 1796 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default '''There is no page titled "$1".''' You can [[:$1|create this page]]. 1121 1797 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 1122 1798 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can $1. 1123 1799 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default upload it 1124 1800 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 1125 1801 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default None selected 1126 1802 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No pages link to '''[[:$1]]'''. 1127 1803 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this file. 1128 1804 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Don't have a login? $1. 1129 1805 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Create an account 1130 1806 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 1131 1807 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': Unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 1132 1808 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant. A workaround is in place to allow you to safely edit articles: non-ASCII characters will appear in the edit box as hexadecimal codes.</strong> 1133 1809 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]]. 1134 1810 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No such action 1135 1811 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 1136 1812 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No such special page 1137 1813 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or create a new account. 1138 1814 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 1139 1815 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 1140 1816 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 1141 1817 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 1142 1818 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No target 1143 1819 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 1144 1820 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 1145 1821 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 1146 1822 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1147 1823 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You have to specify a username. 1148 1824 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Nov 1149 1825 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default November 1150 1826 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default November 1151 1827 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 1152 1828 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 1153 1829 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 1154 1830 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}} 1155 1831 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Category 1156 3683 2006-10-25T17:04:08Z MediaWiki default 115 Help page 1157 1833 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default File 1158 1834 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Article 1159 1835 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Media page 1160 1836 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Message 1161 1837 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Project page 1162 1838 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Special 1163 1839 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Template 1164 1840 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default User page 1165 1841 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 1166 1842 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default [$1] 1167 1843 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 1168 1844 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 1169 1845 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 1170 1846 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 1171 1847 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 1172 1848 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}} 1173 1849 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Oct 1174 1850 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default October 1175 1851 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default October 1176 1852 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default OK 1177 1853 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $5<br />($6) $3 | $2 | $4 ($7) 1178 1854 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Old password: 1179 1855 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default orig 1180 1856 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 1181 1857 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default In other languages 1182 1858 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default others 1183 1859 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 1184 1860 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 1185 1861 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 1186 1862 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4). The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 1187 1863 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 1188 1864 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 1189 1865 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 1190 1866 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be up to date. 1191 1867 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached, and was last updated $1. 1192 1868 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 1193 1869 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Here is a saved copy from $1: 1194 1870 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 1195 1871 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 1196 1872 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 1197 2423 2006-09-01T14:45:35Z Guillom 4 Babel Babel 1198 2422 2006-09-01T14:45:16Z Guillom 4 Wikiversity:Babel Wikiversity:Babel 1199 1875 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 1200 1876 2006-08-31T18:09:22Z MediaWiki default Search 1201 1877 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces:<br />$1<br />$2 List redirects<br />Search for $3 $9 1202 1878 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Preferences 1203 1879 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 1204 1880 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity. 1205 1881 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options. 1206 1882 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 1207 1883 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Misc 1208 1884 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default User profile 1209 1885 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 1210 1886 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Watchlist 1211 1887 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Number of days to show in watchlist: 1212 1888 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Number of edits to show in expanded watchlist: 1213 1889 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1214 1890 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 1215 1891 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 1216 1892 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Preview 1217 1893 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 1218 1894 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default <strong>This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!</strong> 1219 1895 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 1220 1896 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default ←Older revision 1221 1897 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default previous $1 1222 1898 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Print 1223 1899 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Printable version 1224 1900 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Privacy policy 1225 1901 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Project:Privacy_policy 1226 1902 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default View project page 1227 1903 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Protect 1228 1904 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (default) 1229 1905 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Block unregistered users 1230 1906 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Sysops only 1231 1907 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default You may view and change the protection level here for the page <strong>$1</strong>. 1232 1908 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Unlock move permissions 1233 1909 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Your account does not have permission to change page protection levels. Here are the current settings for the page <strong>$1</strong>: 1234 1910 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 1235 1911 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default protected "[[$1]]" 1236 1912 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default This page provides interface text for the software, and is locked to prevent abuse. 1237 1913 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Protected page 1238 1914 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.</strong> 1239 1915 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can view and copy the source of this page: 1240 1916 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Protection log 1241 1917 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks and unlocks. 1242 1918 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 1243 1919 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 1244 1920 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 1245 1921 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 1246 1922 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 1247 1923 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Done. 1248 1924 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 1249 1925 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Browse 1250 1926 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Edit 1251 1927 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Find 1252 1928 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default My pages 1253 1929 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Context 1254 1930 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default This page 1255 1931 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Quickbar 1256 1932 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Special pages 1257 1933 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Random page 1258 1934 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Special:Random 1259 1935 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Random redirect 1260 1936 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 1261 1937 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Limit to categories (separate with "|") 1262 1938 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Any 1263 1939 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 1264 1940 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 1265 1941 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 1266 1942 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in the last <strong>$2</strong> days, as of $3. 1267 1943 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 1268 1944 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 1269 1945 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 1270 1946 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default $1 anonymous users 1271 1947 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default $1 bots 1272 1948 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default $1 logged-in users 1273 1949 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 1274 1950 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits 1275 1951 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default $1 patrolled edits 1276 1952 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Database locked 1277 1953 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 1278 1954 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 1279 1955 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later.</strong> 1280 1956 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 1281 1957 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 1282 1958 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default all 1283 1959 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes: 1284 1960 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Related changes 1285 1961 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. 1286 1962 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Recreate 1287 1963 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 1288 1964 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]]... 1289 1965 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Redirect page 1290 3688 2006-10-25T17:04:11Z MediaWiki default 115 Remember my login on this computer 1291 1967 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 1292 1968 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 1293 1969 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been removed from your watchlist. 1294 1970 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 1295 1971 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Reset 1296 1972 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}} 1297 1973 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Restricted special pages 1298 1974 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Edit 1299 1975 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Move 1300 1976 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Hits per page: 1301 1977 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 1302 1978 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 1303 1979 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Retype new password: 1304 1980 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 1305 1981 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 1306 1982 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (comment removed) 1307 1983 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default <div class="mw-warning plainlinks"> This page revision has been removed from the public archives. There may be details in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{PAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log]. </div> 1308 1984 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default <div class="mw-warning plainlinks"> This page revision has been removed from the public archives. As an administrator on this site you can view it; there may be details in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{PAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log]. </div> 1309 1985 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (username removed) 1310 1986 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default show/hide 1311 1987 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Hide edit comment 1312 1988 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Apply these restrictions to sysops as well as others 1313 1989 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Hide revision text 1314 1990 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Hide editor's username/IP 1315 1991 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Set revision restrictions: 1316 1992 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Log comment: 1317 1993 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default changed revision visibility for [[$1]] 1318 1994 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Selected revision of [[:$1]]: 1319 1995 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Apply to selected revision 1320 1996 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Deleted revisions will still appear in the page history, but their text contents will be inaccessible to the public. Other admins on this wiki will still be able to access the hidden content and can undelete it again through this same interface, unless an additional restriction is placed by the site operators. 1321 1997 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 1322 1998 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default rev 1323 1999 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default revert 1324 2452 2006-09-02T10:36:36Z Guillom 4 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] 1325 2001 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Revision history 1326 2002 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 1327 2003 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Delete/undelete revisions 1328 2004 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 1329 2005 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 1330 2006 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt 1331 2007 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Rights: 1332 2008 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default User rights log 1333 2009 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 1334 2010 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 1335 2011 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default (none) 1336 2012 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 1337 2013 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Rollback 1338 2014 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 1339 2015 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default rollback 1340 2016 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Rows: 1341 2017 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Sat 1342 2018 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Saturday 1343 2019 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Save page 1344 2020 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 1345 2021 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Save file 1346 2022 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Save 1347 2023 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 1348 2024 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 1349 2025 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 1350 2026 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 1351 2027 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search 1352 2028 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search 1353 2029 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search for articles containing ''$1''. 1354 2030 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date. 1355 2031 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search full text 1356 2032 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search for articles named ''$1''. 1357 2033 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search results 1358 2034 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default Search 1359 2035 2006-08-31T18:09:23Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 1360 2036 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default You searched for '''[[:$1]]''' 1361 2037 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default You searched for '''$1''' 1362 2038 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default → 1363 2039 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 1364 2040 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 1365 2041 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself. 1366 2042 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' This page has been locked so that only registered users can edit it. 1367 2043 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Sep 1368 2044 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default September 1369 2045 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default September 1370 2046 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Server time 1371 2047 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data. Please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 1372 2048 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data.</strong> ''Because this wiki has raw HTML enabled, the preview is hidden as a precaution against JavaScript attacks.'' <strong>If this is a legitimate edit attempt, please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 1373 2049 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. Please hit "back" and reload the page you came from, then try again. 1374 2050 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 1375 2051 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 1376 2052 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 1377 2053 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default - 1378 2054 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 1379 2055 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Please see the $1 for further information. 1380 2056 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default file description page 1381 2057 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Short pages 1382 2058 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show 1383 2059 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 1384 2060 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show changes 1385 2061 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 1386 2062 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 1387 2063 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 1388 2064 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 files sorted $2. 1389 2065 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Live preview 1390 2066 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show preview 1391 2067 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default show 1392 2068 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 1393 2069 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default {{int:loginend}} 1394 2070 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} statistics 1395 2071 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. '''$8''' files have been uploaded. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 1396 2072 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default 1397 2073 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Donations 1398 2074 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 1399 2075 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 1400 2076 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user $1 1401 2077 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user(s) $1 1402 2078 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Skin 1403 2079 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default (Preview) 1404 2080 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default SORBS DNSBL 1405 2081 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is listed as an open proxy in the [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. You cannot create an account 1406 2082 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is listed as an open proxy in the [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. 1407 2083 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Source filename 1408 2084 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default For newbies 1409 2085 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Newer $1 1410 2086 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Newest 1411 2087 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Older $1 1412 2088 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Oldest 1413 2089 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show new images starting from $1 1414 2090 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default All revisions contained links to $1, blanking 1415 2091 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Reverting to last version not containing links to $1 1416 2092 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default MediaWiki spam cleanup 1417 2093 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 1418 2094 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 1419 2095 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 1420 2096 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Title: 1421 2097 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default User: 1422 2098 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Special Page 1423 2099 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Special pages 1424 2100 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 1425 2101 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default (SQL query hidden) 1426 2102 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Statistics 1427 2103 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Most viewed pages 1428 2104 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Stored version 1429 2105 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display: 1430 2106 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 1431 2107 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 1432 2108 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 1433 2109 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 1434 2110 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Summary 1435 2111 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Sun 1436 2112 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Sunday 1437 2113 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default No results 1438 2114 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default First page 1439 2115 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Last page 1440 2116 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show $1 items per page 1441 2117 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Go 1442 2118 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Next page 1443 2119 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Previous page 1444 2120 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 1445 2121 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Discussion 1446 2122 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 1447 2123 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 1448 2124 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 1449 2125 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 1450 2126 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 1451 2127 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default View template page 1452 2128 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 1453 2129 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Editing 1454 2130 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 1455 2131 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 1456 2132 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Thu 1457 2133 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 1458 2134 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Error creating thumbnail: $1 1459 2135 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 1460 2136 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Thursday 1461 2137 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Time zone 1462 2138 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Offset¹ 1463 2139 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 1464 2140 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 1465 2141 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Contents 1466 2142 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Mark edits I make as patrolled 1467 2143 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 1468 2144 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 1469 2145 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 1470 2146 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 1471 2147 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default E-mail me also for minor edits of pages 1472 2148 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails 1473 2149 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when my user talk page is changed 1474 2150 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed 1475 2151 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Expand watchlist to show all applicable changes 1476 2152 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Use external diff by default 1477 2153 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Use external editor by default 1478 2154 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Raw signatures (without automatic link) 1479 2155 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary 1480 2156 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 1481 2157 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 1482 2158 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 1483 2159 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 1484 2160 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 1485 2161 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 1486 2162 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 1487 2163 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box 1488 3696 2006-10-25T17:04:13Z MediaWiki default 115 Remember my login on this computer 1489 2165 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Enable "jump to" accessibility links 1490 2166 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show the number of watching users 1491 2167 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings) 1492 2168 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar (JavaScript) 1493 2169 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Underline links: 1494 2170 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Use live preview (JavaScript) (Experimental) 1495 2171 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (JavaScript) 1496 2172 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Add pages I create to my watchlist 1497 2173 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Add pages I edit to my watchlist 1498 2174 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Hide bot edits from the watchlist 1499 2175 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Hide my edits from the watchlist 1500 2176 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 1501 2177 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 1502 2178 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 1503 2179 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 1504 2180 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 1505 2181 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 1506 2182 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 1507 2183 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 1508 2184 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 1509 2185 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 1510 2186 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default <div id="mw_trackbacks"> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 1511 2187 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default The trackback was successfully deleted. 1512 2188 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 1513 2189 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Trackback 1514 2190 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default ([$1 Delete]) 1515 2191 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 1516 2192 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Tue 1517 2193 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 1518 2194 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 1519 2195 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 1520 2196 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default (top) 1521 2197 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default User ID: 1522 2198 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default [[User:$1|$1]] has been unblocked 1523 2199 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 1524 2200 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 1525 2201 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default unblock 1526 2202 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default unblocked $1 1527 2203 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 1528 2204 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized images 1529 2205 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 1530 2206 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 1531 2207 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 1532 2208 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 1533 2209 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Restore 1534 2210 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default Comment: 1535 2211 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default restored "[[$1]]" 1536 2212 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default $1 file(s) restored 1537 2213 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default <big>'''$1 has been restored'''</big> Consult the [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 1538 2214 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 1539 2215 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions and $2 file(s) restored 1540 2216 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default To restore the entire page, leave all checkboxes deselected and click '''''Restore'''''. To perform a selective restoration, check the boxes corresponding to the revisions to be restored, and click '''''Restore'''''. Clicking '''''Reset''''' will clear the comment field and all checkboxes. 1541 2217 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 1542 2218 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 1543 2219 2006-08-31T18:09:24Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 1544 2220 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 1545 2221 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Reset 1546 2222 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 1547 2223 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 1548 2224 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Always 1549 2225 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Browser default 1550 2226 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Never 1551 2227 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 1552 2228 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default px 1553 2229 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 1554 2230 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 1555 2231 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 1556 2232 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 1557 2233 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 1558 2234 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 1559 2235 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default unprotect 1560 2236 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 1561 2237 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default unprotected "[[$1]]" 1562 2238 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 1563 2239 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 1564 2240 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unused categories 1565 2241 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default The following category pages exist although no other article or category make use of them. 1566 2242 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unused files 1567 2243 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use.</p> 1568 2244 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unused templates 1569 2245 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default This page lists all pages in the template namespace which are not included in another page. Remember to check for other links to the templates before deleting them. 1570 2246 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default other links 1571 2247 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 1572 2248 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Unwatched pages 1573 2249 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 1574 2250 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 1575 2251 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 1576 2252 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Upload file 1577 2253 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 1578 2254 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default (a file on your computer) 1579 3702 2006-10-25T17:04:14Z MediaWiki default 115 (a valid, publicly accessible URL) 1580 2256 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Upload file 1581 2257 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 1582 2258 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Uploads disabled 1583 2259 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default File uploads are disabled on this wiki. 1584 2260 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 1585 2261 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default uploaded "[[$1]]" 1586 2262 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Upload error 1587 2263 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default upload log 1588 2264 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Upload log 1589 2265 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 1590 2266 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Upload a new version of this file 1591 2267 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1592 2268 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to upload files. 1593 2269 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 1594 2270 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:media}}:File.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 1595 2271 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default The file contains a virus! Details: $1 1596 2272 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 1597 2273 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 1598 2274 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 1599 2275 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 1600 2276 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name. 1601 2277 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' There is no skin "$1". Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css. 1602 2278 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 1603 2279 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Log in / create account 1604 2280 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Log out 1605 2281 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 1606 2282 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Username: 1607 2283 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View user page 1608 2284 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default User rights management 1609 2285 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1610 2286 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1611 2287 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 1612 2288 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1613 2289 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1614 2290 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1615 2291 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default User statistics 1616 2292 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users, of which '''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are $5. 1617 2293 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default sr 1618 2294 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default sr-ec 1619 2295 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default sr-el 1620 2296 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default sr-jc 1621 2297 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default sr-jl 1622 2298 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default zh 1623 2299 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default cn 1624 2300 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default hk 1625 2301 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default sg 1626 2302 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default tw 1627 2303 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Version 1628 2304 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 1629 2305 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 1630 2306 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 1631 2307 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View $1? 1632 2308 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 1633 2309 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View help page 1634 2310 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View logs for this page 1635 2311 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 1636 2312 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Views 1637 2313 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View source 1638 2314 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default for $1 1639 2315 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default View discussion 1640 2316 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Wanted categories 1641 2317 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 1642 2318 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Watch 1643 3710 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 115 * {{PLURAL:$1|$1 page|$1 pages}} watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]] 1644 2320 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). 1645 2321 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 1646 2322 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default all 1647 2323 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default all 1648 2324 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Please $1 to view or edit items on your watchlist. 1649 2325 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 1650 3711 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 115 Your watchlist has been cleared. {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item was|$1 items were}} removed. 1651 2327 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Are you sure you wish to remove them? 1652 2328 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 1653 3712 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 115 '''You have {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item|$1 items}} on your watchlist, including talk pages.''' 1654 2330 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default (for '''$1''') 1655 2331 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 1656 2332 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 1657 2333 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed. 1658 2334 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1659 2335 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 1660 2336 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 1661 2337 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 1662 2338 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Wed 1663 2339 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 1664 2340 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. 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Please try again. 1684 2360 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default You have $1 ($2). 1685 2361 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default You have new messages on $1 1686 2362 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Differences 1687 2363 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Your domain 1688 3716 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 115 E-mail *: 1689 2365 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Language: 1690 2366 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Username 1691 2367 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Nickname: 1692 2368 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Password 1693 2369 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Retype password 1694 3717 2006-10-25T17:04:17Z MediaWiki default 115 Real name *: 1695 2371 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Your text 1696 2372 2006-08-31T18:09:25Z MediaWiki default Variant 1697 3303 2006-10-11T04:07:39Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Original research}} {{Browse |en=original research |fr=les travaux de recherche originaux |pt=pesquisa original |zh=原創研究 }} [[Category:Research]] 1698 2401 2006-08-31T20:11:24Z 555 9 +pt {{Languages|Wikiversity:Secondary research}} {{Browse |en=secondary research |fr=des travaux de recherche secondaires |pt=pesquisas secundárias }} [[Category:Research]] 1699 3343 2006-10-11T05:38:08Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:About}} {{Browse |en=what Wikiversity is |fr=le statut de Wikiversity |no=hva Wikiversity er |ksh=wat de Wikkiversitäd_eß |pt=sobre o que é a Wikiversidade |zh=何謂維基學院 }} [[Category:Wikiversity]] 1700 4742 2006-12-17T23:57:56Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope of research}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Forschung, die auf Wikiversity erlaubt ist |en=the types of research activities allowed within Wikiversity |es=Actividades de investigación permitidas en la Wikiversidad. |fr=les activités de recherche autorisées sur Wikiversity |ksh=wat fö_m Fochschong en de Wikkiversitääte älaup eß |no=forskning som tillates i Wikiversity |pt=as formas de atividades de pesquisas aceitas na Wikiversidade |zh=維基學院內允許之創新/原始研究活動. }} ==1== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#1|German]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#1|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#1|French]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#1|Chinese]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#1|Portuguese]] ==2== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#2|German]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#2|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#2|French]] ==3== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#3|German]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#3|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#3|French]] ==4== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#4|German]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#4|English]] . [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#4|French]] ==5== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#5|German]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#5|English]] . [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#5|French]] ==6== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#6]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#6]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#6|Chinese]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#6]] ==8== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#8]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#1|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#1]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#8]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#8]] ==9 == [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#9]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#9]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#9]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#9]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#9]] == 10== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#10]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#10]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#10]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#10]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#10]] == 11== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#11]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#11]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#11]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#11]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#11]] == 12== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/De#12]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#12]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#12]] ·[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#12]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Pt#12]] ==13== ==14== [[Category:Research]] 1701 3450 2006-10-14T04:19:27Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''Pour une version plus détaillée (en anglais) à propos de cette fonction, consulter [[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]].'' L''''[[m:Meta:Language select|affichage par sélection selon la langue]]''' permet aux utilisateurs de masquer, sur une page multilingue, les informations qui ne sont pas dans leur langue. Il permet, par exemple, à un Français de ne voir que du texte en français sur une page contenant des paragraphes en français et en espagnol. Par contre, si la page ne contient que de l'espagnol, le texte s'affichera. == Choisir sa langue == * Pour choisir une langue, entrer son [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|code ISO 639-1]] dans la boîte de saisie ((<code>fr</code> pour le français), et cliquer sur <big>➤</big>. * Pour afficher toutes les langues, taper <code>mul</code> ou cliquer sur <big>⋙</big>. == Utilisation == <!-- === Identifier les pages multilingues === Les pages multilingues sont reconnaissables au modèle {{tl|multilingual}} qui leur est apposé. --> === JavaScript === L'implémentation en JavaScript est activée par défaut sur Wikiversity Beta. Vous pouvez la desactiver en ajoutant la ligne suivante à votre [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|monobook.js]] <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> Un exemple du script est disponible ci-dessous. Si l'affichage par sélection selon la langue est desactivé, tout le texte apparaîtra. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|de|Dieser Text ist Deutsch.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|中文.}} </div> Vous pouvez voir le code JavaScript sur [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js]. == Délimiter les informations selon la langue == Le modèle {{tl|ls}} simplifie l'utilisation de la sélection selon la langue. <pre>{{ls|fr|Ce texte est en français.}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:FR]] 1703 4498 2006-11-30T00:45:17Z Erkan Yilmaz 169 /* Some news / Quelques infos */ typo in Turkish {{Wikiversity:Babel/Header}} <!--========== PLEASE EDIT BELOW ===========--> == Some news / Quelques infos == Hello. The ''[[Help:Contents|Help]]'' section has been opened. Feel free to browse it (especially the [[Help:FAQ]]) and to ask questions if you have some. You can also see the ''[[Wikiversity:Reports|reports]]'' section from separate projects. Hola. Ya se ha creado la sección de ''[[Help:Contents|ayuda]]''. Siéntete libre para consultarla (especialmente las [[Help:FAQ|preguntas frecuentes]]), así como para formular preguntas si te quedan dudas. También puedes ver los ''[[Wikiversity:Reports/Es|informes]] de los proyectos separados. Bonjour. La section ''[[Help:Contents|Aide]]'' a été ouverte. N'hésitez pas à la consulter, en particulier la [[Help:FAQ|foire aux questions]], et à poser les vôtres. Vous pouvez aussi consulter les ''[[Wikiversity:Reports|rapports]]'' provenant des projets séparés. [[User:Guillom|guillom]] 09:28, 5 September 2006 (UTC) Hallo. Der ''[[Help:Contents|Hilfe]]''-Bereich wurde eröffnet. Viel Spaß beim Durchstöbern (besonders die [[Help:FAQ|Hilfe:FAQ]]) und Fragen stellen, sofern es welche gibt. Du kannst dir auch den ''[[Wikiversity:Reports|Report]]''-Bereich anderer Projekte anschauen. Merhaba. ''[[Help:Contents|Yardim]]'' bölümü hizmetinizde. Inceleyip sorularinizi iletebilirsiniz. Ayrica ''[[Wikiversity:Reports|raporlar]]'' bölümünü de diger projeler icin inceleyebilirsiniz. == Scope of research == Hi, it seems to me that the [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]] page, its tak page, and the various language pages and their talk pages have partially been messed up. At least there are some strange redirects, between name spaces which I do not understand. Also it has meanwhile become unclear to me, where I should add to the discussion going on. If it is all meant to be as it is, I don't understand it at all. Particularly the light blue page seems to be an disorganized a mess. <small>''The rest of this comment has been moved by [[User:Guillom|guillom]] to [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/En#Purodha's comments]]''</small> --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 23:44, 9 September 2006 (UTC) :This is how the [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|multilingual discussion system]] works. This system is an experiment. You are free to propose a more efficient system if you have some ideas. [[User:Guillom|guillom]] 09:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC) ::I do not even understand how it is meant to work. I see hardly anyone using it. I see an unorganized mess of pages and statements, and over few days, apparently noone around who could repair and organize it. Since as it currently is, symmetry between languages appears violated, it's either not used as intended, or intended in a way which strongly disagree with. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 11:40, 11 September 2006 (UTC) :::I don't see anything to repair. All is explained in [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism]]. There is one [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|coordination page]] which links to summaries in different languages. Those summaries result from discussions that happened between people speaking the same language. So please be more specific about what you don't understand. [[User:Guillom|guillom]] 12:06, 11 September 2006 (UTC) :::::Ok I give up. This system is not working for me, likely by design then. There is a mix of unrelated stuff and tons of links linking to 'no real information' so I do not find the real diskussion, I do not find the supposely existing short summaries, but mixtures of those, I do not find out what relates to which, and I cannot tell how to sort things, only that stuff intermingled as I find it, is desorganized. Being a person who usually understands structures quite well and effordlessly, I believe this is flawed and likely not workable for others, too. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 16:54, 11 September 2006 (UTC) ::::::What a pity you decide to resign! I don't understand why you just can't tell what the problem is, so as to fix things. People taking part in discussions seems to understand how it works, and all I ask you is to tell me what you don't understand so I can help you and improve the system. [[User:Guillom|guillom]] 16:26, 13 September 2006 (UTC) :::::::"Teacher, ''firmly'': 'Now as the term is almost over, are there any questions left?' Pupil, ''hesitant'': '…&nbsp;yes, please, Sir, could you please explain what you've been talking about all this long time?' Audience: ''Laugh''" … The problem is, there is no base for questions, [[Wikiversity talk:Multilingualism]] I cannot translate the page as it is not making enough sense, lacks clarity, and seems to propose (in part) something which would obviously not work, and its supposed sample, [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]], seems not set up or working as described, or I am just too stupid to get the hang of it. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 17:14, 16 September 2006 (UTC) == Multiligual vs. language specific Wikiversities == Why do we not pool our ressources and have only one Wikiversity web site, offering content in various languages? --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 11:40, 11 September 2006 (UTC) :Beta is a coordination platform and thus needs to be multilingual. But hosting content in different languages would be impossible. All Wikimedia projects are separated by languages. Interwiki links exist to link similar pages together. [[User:Guillom|guillom]] 12:06, 11 September 2006 (UTC) :None of that is true, or working. ::* Hosting content in different languages is possible. In fact, as I read somewhere, Beta Wikiversity is set up to host content in all languages but German and English. (Though I doubt meanwhile, that intention is there, to really do that) ::* Technically, there is no problem to host content in many languages under one common domain; about a dozen wikies do just that, possibly more, which I might not be aware of. ::* This is not a coordination site. Sorry to say that. The English language Wikiversity is coordinating itself, likely the German too. Here you find about a dozen scattered statements on [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]] while the en.wikiversity.org has several dozen ''long content pages'' on the subject, and a multitude of that of discussion. Bluntly said, they create Wikiversity, put it under typical anglocentric rules and ignore the rest of the world, as usual. If this were a true coordination site, all the materials on [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]] had to be here, not there. ::* If true intention was to create a Wikiversity of all languages, and to simply distribute pages of several languages over subdomains and interwiki link them, then such interwiki links would have to work. But they don't. ::* Nearly noone is doing anything here. I did not edit much, but a considerable amount of the recent changes of the last days have my user name. This demonstrates clearly, neither Wikiversity makers writing German, nor Wikiversity makers of the English language care to cooperate, and other language writers seem not willing to start their content here. At least I have not seen any yet. :So I come to the conclusion that this is likely an alibi wiki, set up promote anglocentric, possibly christianocentric, views of the world and ways of acting, while presenting a place to point others to, that is neither equipped, nor meant, to be working. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 16:54, 11 September 2006 (UTC) ::Ok, I'll try to answer your remarks in order. ::*''In fact, as I read somewhere, Beta Wikiversity is set up to host content in all languages but German and English.'' :::This is not true. Beta Wikiversity has been set up to be a coordination platform and to host content in languages <u>which do not have a dedicated subdomain yet</u>. ::*''Technically, there is no problem to host content in many languages under one common domain; about a dozen wikies do just that.'' :::May I ask you which Wikimedia projects are doing this? (except for WiktionaryZ, which requires this cohabitation ''per se''). ::*''Here you find about a dozen scattered statements on [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]] while the en.wikiversity.org has several dozen ''long content pages'' on the subject, and a multitude of that of discussion.'' :::The English-language Wikiversity was set up before Beta. Moreover, I think all the pages you're talking about were imported from Wikibooks and clearly need cleanup. According to the Board resolution, the decisions made on Beta will concern <u>all</u> Wikiversity projects, and that's why I've been inviting everybody to join discussions on Beta. ::*''Bluntly said, they create Wikiversity, put it under typical anglocentric rules and ignore the rest of the world, as usual.'' :::This is coarse and, of course, false. But I guess it's easier to criticize than to improve things. ::*''If true intention was to create a Wikiversity of all languages, and to simply distribute pages of several languages over subdomains and interwiki link them, then such interwiki links would have to work. But they don't.'' :::We have requested the set up of interwiki links on bugzilla since August 24th ([[bugzilla:7117]]). ::*''Nearly noone is doing anything here.'' :::When people realize that they cannot run any research because they haven't taken the time to think about guidelines, they will feel concerned. We cannot force people to take part in discussions. ::*''This demonstrates clearly, neither Wikiversity makers writing German, nor Wikiversity makers of the English language care to cooperate'' :::This is bitterly unfair for [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSchmidt]] and [[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] (for example), who have worked a lot on Beta. ::*''So I come to the conclusion that this is likely an alibi wiki, set up promote anglocentric, possibly christianocentric, views of the world and ways of acting,'' :::Coarse again, false again. I am neither English nor a churchgoer, and this is just another gratuitious attack. ::In a nutshell, I don't see why you seem to be so frustrated and polemist, because you used to seem interested in taking part in Beta development. [[User:Guillom|guillom]] 16:26, 13 September 2006 (UTC) :::Some answers, unsorted :-) :::*''why you seem to be so frustrated and polemist'' - possibly I had a bad day. :::*''The English-language Wikiversity was set up before Beta. Moreover, I think all the pages you're talking about were imported from Wikibooks and clearly need cleanup. According to the Board resolution, the decisions made on Beta will concern <u>all</u> Wikiversity projects, and that's why I've been inviting everybody to join discussions on Beta.'' - Good. I did not know of any of that. That means, the useful parts, if there are any, should be copied to Beta. :::*''We have requested the set up of interwiki links''&nbsp;… - Ok, from experience, I know, that is slow. (Will try again next year) :::*''This is bitterly unfair for [[User:JWSchmidt|JWSchmidt]] and [[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] (for example), who have worked a lot on Beta.'' - I was not at all wanting to put anybody down! The contrary is true, of course, my paise to all who do do something here, I only was to saye, we are few in numbers (of edits, and of persons) that is all. :::* Indeed I percieve the [http://wikimedia-foundation.org Wikimedia Foundation] as anglocentric. I am not saying this to put a blame on them. It is just a fact of my percpetion. I assume that other percieve me as - I don't know what, centered to my historic roots, e.g. - and I don't mind. It is likely so. :::have to go. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 17:45, 16 September 2006 (UTC) 1705 4307 2006-11-22T02:23:10Z Hillgentleman 30 as in wikiversity:multilingualism {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research}} {{Browse |en=Wikiversity research policy and guidelines |es=Políticas y pautas de investigación en Wikiversity |fr=les règles et directives de Wikiversity à propos des travaux de recherche |pt=Políticas e normas de pesquisas na Wikiversidade |zh=維基學院研究政策與指引 }} ==1== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#1|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#1|French]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Es#1|Spanish]] ==2== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#2|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#2|French]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Es#2|Spanish]] ==3== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#3|English]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Fr#3|French]] · [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Es#3|Spanish]] [[Category:Research]] 1706 2449 2006-09-02T10:14:52Z Guillom 4 smaller image & fixed link <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:10px;" class="icone de titre"> <div style="position: relative; width: 25px; height: 25px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3; font-size:150pt;">[[Wikiversity:Language select|<span title="Wikiversity:Language select">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2">[[Image:Erioll world.svg|25px|Wikiversity:Language select]]</div> </div> </div><includeonly> [[Category:Page allowing language selection]]</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity:Multilingualism template]]</noinclude> 1707 3106 2006-09-18T16:47:58Z Jon Harald Søby 74 <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|en|Pages in this category contain multilingual content and allow [[Wikiversity:language select/En|language selection]].}} {{ls|fr|Les pages de cette catégorie contiennent du contenu multilingue et autorisent l'[[Wikiversity:language select/Fr|affichage par sélection de la langue]].}} {{ls|no|Sidene i denne kategorien har støtte for flerspråklighet, og bruker [[Wikiversity:Language select/No|språkvalg]].}} {{ls|ksh|Sigge en dä Saachjropp hee hann enne [[Wikiversity:language select/Ksh|Shproochewaal]] drop un dänne ier Ennhald_eß fillshproochėsh.}} {{ls|pt|As páginas desta categoria contem materiais em diversos idiomas e permitem a [[Wikiversity:language select|seleção de um idioma]].}} </div> [[Category:Pages by language]] 1708 2493 2006-09-02T21:11:12Z Guillom 4 * '''[[Wikiversity:Language select]]''' en haut * '''[[Wikiversity:Language select]]''' <center> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background-color: #efefef;" !639-1!!Language name!!Native name |- |aa||[[wikipedia:Afar language|Afar]]||lang="aa"|Afaraf |- |ab||[[wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhazian]]||lang="ab"|Аҧсуа |- |ae||[[wikipedia:Avestan language|Avestan]]||lang="ae"|avesta |- |af||[[wikipedia:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]||lang="af"|Afrikaans |- |ak||[[wikipedia:Akan languages|Akan]]||lang="ak"|Akan |- |am||[[wikipedia:Amharic language|Amharic]]||lang="am"|አማርኛ |- |an||[[wikipedia:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]||lang="an"|Aragonés |- |ar||[[wikipedia:Arabic language|Arabic]]||lang="ar"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫العربية‬</span> |- |as||[[wikipedia:Assamese language|Assamese]]||lang="as"|অসমীয়া |- |av||[[wikipedia:Avar language|Avaric]]||lang="av"|авар мацӀ; магӀарул мацӀ |- |ay||[[wikipedia:Aymara language|Aymara]]||lang="ay"|aymar aru |- |az||[[wikipedia:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]||lang="az"|azərbaycan dili |- |ba||[[wikipedia:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]||lang="ba"|башҡорт теле |- |be||[[wikipedia:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]||lang="be"|Беларуская |- |bg||[[wikipedia:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]||lang="bg"|български език |- |bh||[[wikipedia:Bihari languages|Bihari]]||lang="bh"|भोजपुरी |- |bi||[[wikipedia:Bislama language|Bislama]]||lang="bi"|Bislama |- |bm||[[wikipedia:Bambara language|Bambara]]||lang="bm"|bamanankan |- |bn||[[wikipedia:Bengali language|Bengali]]||lang="bn"|বাংলা |- |bo||[[wikipedia:Tibetan language|Tibetan]]||lang="bo"|བོད་ཡིག |- |br||[[wikipedia:Breton language|Breton]]||lang="br"|brezhoneg |- |bs||[[wikipedia:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]||lang="bs"|bosanski jezik |- |ca||[[wikipedia:Catalan language|Catalan]]||lang="ca"|Català |- |ce||[[wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]]||lang="ce"|нохчийн мотт |- |ch||[[wikipedia:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]||lang="ch"|Chamoru |- |co||[[wikipedia:Corsican language|Corsican]]||lang="co"|corsu; lingua corsa |- |cr||[[wikipedia:Cree language|Cree]]||lang="cr"|ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ |- |cs||[[wikipedia:Czech language|Czech]]||lang="cs"|česky; čeština |- |cu||[[wikipedia:Old Church Slavonic|Church Slavic]]|| |- |cv||[[wikipedia:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]||lang="cv"|чӑваш чӗлхи |- |cy||[[wikipedia:Welsh language|Welsh]]||lang="cy"|Cymraeg |- |da||[[wikipedia:Danish language|Danish]]||lang="da"|dansk |- |de||[[wikipedia:German language|German]]||lang="de"|Deutsch |- |dv||[[wikipedia:Dhivehi language|Divehi]]||lang="dv"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫ދިވެހި‬</span> |- |dz||[[wikipedia:Dzongkha language|Dzongkha]]||lang="dz"|རྫོང་ཁ |- |ee||[[wikipedia:Ewe language|Ewe]]||lang="ee"|Ɛʋɛgbɛ |- |el||[[wikipedia:Greek language|Greek]]||lang="el"|Ελληνικά |- |en||[[wikipedia:English language|English]]||lang="en"|English |- |eo||[[wikipedia:Esperanto|Esperanto]]||lang="eo"|Esperanto |- |es||[[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]]||lang="es"|español; castellano |- |et||[[wikipedia:Estonian language|Estonian]]||lang="et"|Eesti keel |- |eu||[[wikipedia:Basque language|Basque]]||lang="eu"|euskara |- |fa||[[wikipedia:Persian language|Persian]]||lang="fa"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫فارسی‬</span> |- |ff||[[wikipedia:Fula language|Fulah]]||lang="ff"|Fulfulde |- |fi||[[wikipedia:Finnish language|Finnish]]||lang="fi"|Suomen kieli |- |fj||[[wikipedia:Fijian language|Fijian]]||lang="fj"|vosa Vakaviti |- |fo||[[wikipedia:Faroese language|Faroese]]||lang="fo"|Føroyskt |- |fr||[[wikipedia:French language|French]]||lang="fr"|français; langue française |- |fy||[[wikipedia:West Frisian language|Western Frisian]]||lang="fy"|Frysk |- |ga||[[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]||lang="ga"|Gaeilge |- |gd||[[wikipedia:Goidelic languages|Gaelic]]||lang="gd"|Gàidhlig |- |gl||[[wikipedia:Galician language|Galician]]||lang="gl"|Galego |- |gn||[[wikipedia:Guaraní language|Guaraní]]||lang="gn"|Avañe'ẽ |- |gu||[[wikipedia:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]||lang="gu"|ગુજરાતી |- |gv||[[wikipedia:Manx language|Manx]]||lang="gv"|Ghaelg |- |ha||[[wikipedia:Hausa language|Hausa]]||lang="ha"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫هَوُسَ‬</span> |- |he||[[wikipedia:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]||lang="he"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫עברית‬</span> |- |hi||[[wikipedia:Hindi|Hindi]]||lang="hi"|हिन्दी |- |ho||[[wikipedia:Hiri Motu language|Hiri Motu]]||lang="ho"|Hiri Motu |- |hr||[[wikipedia:Croatian language|Croatian]]||lang="hr"|Hrvatski |- |ht||[[wikipedia:Haitian Creole language|Haitian]]||lang="ht"|Kreyòl ayisyen |- |hu||[[wikipedia:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]||lang="hu"|Magyar |- |hy||[[wikipedia:Armenian language|Armenian]]||lang="hy"|Հայերեն |- |hz||[[wikipedia:Herero language|Herero]]||lang="hz"|Otjiherero |- |ia||[[wikipedia:Interlingua|Interlingua]]||lang="ia"|Interlingua |- |id||[[wikipedia:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]||lang="id"|Bahasa Indonesia |- |ie||[[wikipedia:Interlingue language|Interlingue]]||lang="ie"|Interlingue |- |ig||[[wikipedia:Igbo language|Igbo]]||lang="ig"|Igbo |- |ii||[[wikipedia:Yi language|Sichuan Yi]]||lang="ii"|ꆇꉙ |- |ik||[[wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]]||lang="ik"|Iñupiaq; Iñupiatun |- |io||[[wikipedia:Ido]]||lang="io"|Ido |- |is||[[wikipedia:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]||lang="is"|Íslenska |- |it||[[wikipedia:Italian language|Italian]]||lang="it"|Italiano |- |iu||[[wikipedia:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]||lang="iu"|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ |- |ja||[[wikipedia:Japanese language|Japanese]]||lang="ja"|日本語 (にほんご) |- |jv||[[wikipedia:Javanese language|Javanese]]||lang="jv"|basa Jawa |- |ka||[[wikipedia:Georgian language|Georgian]]||lang="ka"|ქართული |- |kg||[[wikipedia:Kongo language|Kongo]]||lang="kg"|KiKongo |- |ki||[[wikipedia:Gikuyu language|Kikuyu]]||lang="ki"|Gĩkũyũ |- |kj||[[wikipedia:Kwanyama|Kuanyama]]||lang="kj"|Kuanyama |- |kk||[[wikipedia:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]||lang="kk"|Қазақ тілі |- |kl||[[wikipedia:Kalaallisut language|Kalaallisut]]||lang="kl"|kalaallisut; kalaallit oqaasii |- |km||[[wikipedia:Khmer language|Khmer]]||lang="km"|ភាសាខ្មែរ |- |kn||[[wikipedia:Kannada language|Kannada]]||lang="kn"|ಕನ್ನಡ |- |ko||[[wikipedia:Korean language|Korean]]||lang="ko"|한국어 (韓國語); 조선말 (朝鮮語)<!-- ideograph is used in Korea--> |- |kr||[[wikipedia:Kanuri language|Kanuri]]||lang="kr"|Kanuri |- |ks||[[wikipedia:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]||lang="ks"|कश्मीरी; <span style="direction:rtl">‫كشميري‬</span> |- |ku||[[wikipedia:Kurdish language|Kurdish]]||lang="ku"|Kurdî; <span style="direction:rtl">‫كوردی‬</span> |- |kv||[[wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]]||lang="kv"|коми кыв |- |kw||[[wikipedia:Cornish language|Cornish]]||lang="kw"|Kernewek |- |ky||[[wikipedia:Kyrgyz language|Kirghiz]]||lang="ky"|кыргыз тили |- |la||[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]||lang="la"|latine; lingua latina |- |lb||[[wikipedia:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]||lang="lb"|Lëtzebuergesch |- |lg||[[wikipedia:Luganda language|Ganda]]||lang="lg"|Luganda |- |li||[[wikipedia:Limburgish language|Limburgish]]||lang="li"|Limburgs |- |ln||[[wikipedia:Lingala language|Lingala]]||lang="ln"|Lingála |- |lo||[[wikipedia:Lao language|Lao]]||lang="lo"|ພາສາລາວ |- |lt||[[wikipedia:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]||lang="lt"|lietuvių kalba |- |lu||[[wikipedia:Luba-Katanga language|Luba-Katanga]]|| |- |lv||[[wikipedia:Latvian language|Latvian]]||lang="lv"|latviešu valoda |- |mg||[[wikipedia:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]||lang="mg"|Malagasy fiteny |- |mh||[[wikipedia:Marshallese language|Marshallese]]||lang="mh"|Kajin M̧ajeļ|| |- |mi||[[wikipedia:Māori language|Māori]]||lang="mi"|te reo Māori |- |mk||[[wikipedia:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]||lang="mk"|македонски јазик |- |ml||[[wikipedia:Malayalam language|Malayalam]]||lang="ml"|മലയാളം |- |mn||[[wikipedia:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]||lang="mn"|Монгол |- |mo||[[wikipedia:Moldovan language|Moldavian]]||lang="mo"|лимба молдовеняскэ |- |mr||[[wikipedia:Marathi language|Marathi]]||lang="mr"|मराठी |- |ms||[[wikipedia:Malay language|Malay]]||lang="ms"|bahasa Melayu; <span style="direction:rtl">‫بهاس ملايو‬</span> |- |mt||[[wikipedia:Maltese language|Maltese]]||lang="mt"|Malti |- |my||[[wikipedia:Burmese language|Burmese]]||lang="my"|ဗမာစာ |- |na||[[wikipedia:Nauruan language|Nauru]]||lang="na"|Ekakairũ Naoero |- |nb||[[wikipedia:Bokmål|Norwegian Bokmål]]||lang="nb"|Norsk bokmål |- |nd||[[wikipedia:Northern Ndebele language|North Ndebele]]||lang="nd"|isiNdebele |- |ne||[[wikipedia:Nepali language|Nepali]]||lang="ne"|नेपाली |- |ng||[[wikipedia:Ndonga]]||lang="ng"|Owambo |- |nl||[[wikipedia:Dutch language|Dutch]]||lang="nl"|Nederlands |- |nn||[[wikipedia:Nynorsk|Norwegian Nynorsk]]||lang="nn"|Norsk nynorsk |- |no||[[wikipedia:Norwegian language|Norwegian]]||lang="no"|Norsk |- |nr||[[wikipedia:Southern Ndebele language|South Ndebele]]||lang="nr"|Ndébélé |- |nv||[[wikipedia:Navajo language|Navajo]]||lang="nv"|Diné bizaad; Dinékʼehǰí |- |ny||[[wikipedia:Chichewa language|Chichewa]]||lang="ny"|chiCheŵa; chinyanja |- |oc||[[wikipedia:Occitan language|Occitan]]||lang="oc"|Occitan |- |oj||[[wikipedia:Anishinaabe language|Ojibwa]]||lang="oj"|ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ |- |om||[[wikipedia:Oromo language|Oromo]]||lang="om"|Afaan Oromoo |- |or||[[wikipedia:Oriya language|Oriya]]||lang="or"|ଓଡ଼ିଆ |- |os||[[wikipedia:Ossetic language|Ossetian]]||lang="os"|Ирон æвзаг |- |pa||[[wikipedia:Punjabi language|Panjabi]]||lang="pa"|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ; <span style="direction:rtl">‫پنجابی‬</span> |- |pi||[[wikipedia:Pāli language|Pāli]]||lang="pi"|पािऴ |- |pl||[[wikipedia:Polish language|Polish]]||lang="pl"|Polski |- |ps||[[wikipedia:Pashto language|Pashto]]||lang="ps"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫پښتو‬</span> |- |pt||[[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]||lang="pt"|Português |- |qu||[[wikipedia:Quechua]]||lang="qu"|Runa Simi; Kichwa |- |rm||[[wikipedia:Romansh|Raeto-Romance]]||lang="rm"|rumantsch grischun |- |rn||[[wikipedia:Kirundi language|Kirundi]]||lang="rn"|kiRundi |- |ro||[[wikipedia:Romanian language|Romanian]]||lang="ro"|română |- |ru||[[wikipedia:Russian language|Russian]]||lang="ru"|русский язык |- |rw||[[wikipedia:Kinyarwanda language|Kinyarwanda]]||lang="rw"|Kinyarwanda |- |sa||[[wikipedia:Sanskrit]]||lang="sa"|संस्कृतम् |- |sc||[[wikipedia:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]||lang="sc"|sardu |- |sd||[[wikipedia:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]||lang="sd"|सिन्धी; <span style="direction:rtl">‫سنڌي، سندھی‬</span> |- |se||[[wikipedia:Northern Sami]]||lang="se"|Davvisámegiella |- |sg||[[wikipedia:Sango language|Sango]]||lang="sg"|yângâ tî sängö |- |sh||[[wikipedia:Serbo-Croatian]]||lang="sh"|Српскохрватски |- |si||[[wikipedia:Sinhala]]||lang="si"|සිංහල |- |sk||[[wikipedia:Slovak language|Slovak]]||lang="sk"|slovenčina |- |sl||[[wikipedia:Slovenian language|Slovenian]]||lang="sl"|slovenščina |- |sm||[[wikipedia:Samoan language|Samoan]]||lang="sm"|gagana fa'a Samoa |- |sn||[[wikipedia:Shona language|Shona]]||lang="sn"|chiShona |- |so||[[wikipedia:Somali language|Somali]]||lang="so"|Soomaaliga; af Soomaali |- |sq||[[wikipedia:Albanian language|Albanian]]||lang="sq"|Shqip |- |sr||[[wikipedia:Serbian language|Serbian]]||lang="sr"|српски језик |- |ss||[[wikipedia:Swati language|Swati]]||lang="ss"|SiSwati |- |st||[[wikipedia:Sesotho language|Southern Sotho]]||lang="st"|seSotho |- |su||[[wikipedia:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]||lang="su"|Basa Sunda |- |sv||[[wikipedia:Swedish language|Swedish]]||lang="sv"|Svenska |- |sw||[[wikipedia:Swahili language|Swahili]]||lang="sw"|Kiswahili |- |ta||[[wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]]||lang="ta"|தமிழ் |- |te||[[wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]]||lang="te"|తెలుగు |- |tg||[[wikipedia:Tajik language|Tajik]]||lang="tg"|тоҷикӣ; toğikī; <span style="direction:rtl">‫تاجیکی‬</span> |- |th||[[wikipedia:Thai language|Thai]]||lang="th"|ไทย |- |ti||[[wikipedia:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]||lang="ti"|ትግርኛ |- |tk||[[wikipedia:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]||lang="tk"|Türkmen; Түркмен |- |tl||[[wikipedia:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]||lang="tl"|Tagalog |- |tn||[[wikipedia:Tswana language|Tswana]]||lang="tn"|seTswana |- |to||[[wikipedia:Tongan language|Tonga]]||lang="to"|faka Tonga |- |tr||[[wikipedia:Turkish language|Turkish]]||lang="tr"|Türkçe |- |ts||[[wikipedia:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]||lang="ts"|xiTsonga |- |tt||[[wikipedia:Tatar language|Tatar]]||lang="tt"|татарча; tatarça; <span style="direction:rtl">‫تاتارچا‬</span> |- |tw||[[wikipedia:Twi]]||lang="tw"|Twi |- |ty||[[wikipedia:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]||lang="ty"|Reo Mā`ohi |- |ug||[[wikipedia:Uyghur language|Uighur]]||lang="ug"|Uyƣurqə; <span style="direction:rtl">‫ئۇيغۇرچ ‬</span> |- |uk||[[wikipedia:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]||lang="uk"|українська мова |- |ur||[[wikipedia:Urdu]]||lang="ur"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫اردو‬</span> |- |uz||[[wikipedia:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]||lang="uz"|O'zbek; Ўзбек; <span style="direction:rtl">‫أۇزبېك‬</span> |- |ve||[[wikipedia:Venda language|Venda]]||lang="ve"|tshiVenḓa |- |vi||[[wikipedia:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]||lang="vi"|Tiếng Việt |- |vo||[[wikipedia:Volapük]]||lang="vo"|Volapük |- |wa||[[wikipedia:Walloon language|Walloon]]||lang="wa"|Walon |- |wo||[[wikipedia:Wolof language|Wolof]]||lang="wo"|Wollof |- |xh||[[wikipedia:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]||lang="xh"|isiXhosa |- |yi||[[wikipedia:Yiddish language|Yiddish]]||lang="yi"|<span style="direction:rtl">‫ייִדיש‬</span> |- |yo||[[wikipedia:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]||lang="yo"|Yorùbá |- |za||[[wikipedia:Zhuang language|Zhuang]]||lang="za"|Saɯ cueŋƅ; Saw cuengh |- |zh||[[wikipedia:Chinese language|Chinese]]||lang="zh"|中文、汉语、漢語 |- |zu||[[wikipedia:Zulu language|Zulu]]||lang="zu"|isiZulu |} </center> [[Category:Multilingualism]] 1709 4310 2006-11-22T08:33:25Z Javier Carro 57 +es <includeonly>{{multilingual}}</includeonly> <div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:80%"> <div class="multilingual" style="background-color:#f7f8ff; text-align:justify; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; margin-bottom:2em" > [[Image:Beta.svg|65px|left|Coordination page]] {{ls|de|Diese Koordinationsseite erlaubt es, Diskussionen über das selbe Thema in verschiedenen Sprachen zu verfolgen. Sie enthält Verweise auf Zusammenfassungen der Diskussionen <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|Mehr …]])</small>.}} {{ls|en|This coordination page allows you to browse through discussions about the same subject in various languages. It contains links to summaries of discussions <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|learn more]])</small>.}} {{ls|es|Esta página de coordinación te posibilita navegar por discusiones del mismo tema en varios idiomas. Contiene enlaces a resúmenes de discusiones. <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Es|más información...]])</small>.}} {{ls|fr|Cette page de coordination vous permet de naviguer à travers des discussions dans plusieurs langues à propos d'un même sujet. Elle contient des liens vers les résumés des discussions <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|plus d'infos]])</small>.}} {{ls|ksh|Hee di Sigk hillef, dat mer_enne Klaaf övver ëj Teema en fille Shprooche metkrijje un metmaache kann. Dren sinn Fowiiß, also Lengkß, op de koote Zesammefassonge fun däm Klaaf singe Shtemme. <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Ksh|Luuer hee … do shtëjt mieh]])</small>.}} {{ls|no|Denne koordinasjonssiden lar deg gå igjennom alle diskusjoner om dette emnet på forskjellige språk. Den inneholder lenker tl sammendrag av diskusjoner <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/No|mer…]])</small>.}} {{ls|pt|Esta página de coordenação permite que você navegue por discussões que tratam de um mesmo assunto em vários idiomas. Possui links para resumos de discussões. <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|veja mais]])</small>}} {{ls|zh|此協調頁助您瀏覽各語言中主題相同的討論. 此頁有鏈接到討論的總結.<small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多語言系統]])</small>}} </div> </div> 1710 3333 2006-10-11T05:14:36Z Hillgentleman 30 <includeonly>{{multilingual}}</includeonly> <div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:80%"> <div class="multilingual" style="background-color:#f7f8ff; text-align:justify; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; margin-bottom:2em" > [[Image:Crystal Clear app filetypes.png|65px|left|talk page]] {{ls|de|Diese Diskussionsseite erlaubt es Dir, die Diskussion über ein bestimmtes Thema in Deiner eigenen Sprache zu führen. Dazu werden Diskussionsbeiträge aus anderen Sprachen [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|auf dieser Seite]] zusammengefasst. <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|Mehr dazu]])</small>.}} {{ls|en|This talk page allows you to discuss about a subject in your own language. Discussions in various languages are summarized in your language [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|on this page]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|learn more]])</small>.}} {{ls|fr|Cette page de discussion vous permet de discuter d'un sujet dans votre propre langue. Les discussions dans toutes les langues sont résumées [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|sur cette page]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|plus d'infos]])</small>.}} {{ls|no|Denne diskusjonssiden lar deg diskutere emner på ditt eget språk. Diskusjoner på forskjellige språk blir presentert på ditt språk i sammendragsform [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|på denne siden]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/No|les mer]])</small>.}} {{ls|ksh|He_di Klaaf_Sigk määt_Der_n Dißkußjohn en Dinge ëjene Shprooch mööshlesh. Dröm wääde de Stemme en alle Shprooche zem Teema op [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|dä Sigk hee]] koot zosammejefaßß. <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Ksh|Mieh zo dämm Zosammefaßße …]])</small>.}} {{ls|pt|Esta página de discussão possibilita que você discuta sobre determinado assunto em seu próprio idioma. Discussões em vários idiomas são resumidas [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|nesta página]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|mais informações]])</small>.}} {{ls|zh|此討論頁讓您用您的語言討論一主題. 各語言中的討論的總結[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|在此]].}} </div> </div> 1711 2466 2006-09-02T19:38:10Z Guillom 4 [[Template:Discussion]] moved to [[Template:Discussion page]]: homogénéité avec les autres titres de modèles #REDIRECT [[Template:Discussion page]] 1712 2467 2006-09-02T19:45:10Z Guillom 4 multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} multi-licensing under GFDL and Cc-by-sa {{GFDL-self}} {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} 1713 4738 2006-12-17T21:48:29Z Sgiraldoa 185 <includeonly>{{multilingual}}</includeonly> <div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:80%"> <div class="multilingual" style="background-color:#f7f8ff; text-align:justify; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; margin-bottom:2em" > [[Image:Sumup.svg|90px|left|talk page]] {{ls|de|Diese Seite enthält Zusammenfassungen von Diskussionen, die in verschiedenen Sprachen geführt wurden. Eine Möglichkeit zur Teilnahme an der Diskussion in Deiner eigenen Sprache besteht auf der [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Diskussionsseite]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|Mehr dazu]])</small>.}} {{ls|en|This page contains summaries of discussions which have taken place in various languages. To discuss about this subject in your language, go to the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|learn more]])</small>.}} {{ls|fr|Cette page contient les résumés des discussions ayant eu lieu dans différentes langues. Pour participer à la discussion dans votre langue, consultez la [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|page de discussion]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|plus d'infos]])</small>.}} {{ls|no|Dette siden inneholder sammendrag av diskusjoner som har funnet sted på forskjellige språk. For å diskutere dette emnet på ditt språk, gå til [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|diskusjonssiden]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/No|les mer]])</small>.}} {{ls|ksh|Op dä Sigk hee senn koote Zesammefassonge fun dä Shtemme uss_ennem Klaaf, wo de Lück mieh wi ëjn Shprooch schwaade. Medmache kannß_De en Dinge Sprooch op dä [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Klaaf_Sigk]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|Mieh hee_drövver …]])</small>.}} {{ls|pt|Esta página contem sumários de discussões feitas em diversos idiomas. Para discutir sobre este assunto em sua língua, vá até a [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|página de discussão]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|mais informações]])</small>.}} {{ls|es|Ésta página contiene resúmenes de discusiones, los cuales se han hecho en diferentes idiomas. Para discutir sobre éste tema en su idioma, vaya a: [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|página de discusión]] <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Es|más información]])</small>.}} {{ls|zh|此頁有在各種語言上進行的討論的總結. 若您想用您的語言討論此主題, 請進[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|討論頁]]. <small>([[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多語言系統]])</small>}} </div> </div> 1714 4732 2006-12-17T04:13:06Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 11 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope of research}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == ''from English-language participants'' The English language [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/En|discussion page]] for "Scope of research" is about the types of [[Wikiversity:Original research|original research]] activities that might be allowed within Wikiversity: #literature reviews that produce new knowledge. #research projects within Wikiversity that use research methods in addition to literature review ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Bloom_clock_project example]). #collaborative research projects involving researchers at scholarly institutions outside of Wikiversity ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_Project example]). [[Category:Research]] == 2 == ''from German-language participants'' "First a general observation: the distinction between "primary" and "secondary" research is unknown in German cultural practice. Thus, the only relevant term here is"research" and, as such, this term implies a set of critical methodologies. that transcend the merely literary. 1. The discussion should begin with a definition of the term "research". Subsequently, we would like to suggest the following formulation, which is common to German-language science enterprises: "research is the methodical search for knowledge". 2. From our point of view the definition of "research" per se, is to a considerable degree, discipline dependent. Hence it follows that the area specialists of each area should decide for themselves, what is meant by research and what kind of research it should be permitted to do. A universally binding rule for all specialist areas in Wikiversity appears to us problematic. 3. Thus far the individual language versions of the different Wikimedia projects have independently determined their own content and direction, as well as their internal operational procedures (for example, both both the German-language Wikpedia and the German-language Wikisource project differ substantially from their respective counterparts in the English language). This state of affairs is positive in that it contributes to intellectual diversity, and this principle should apply to Wikiversity as well. Therefore we would suggest that, the decision, as to what kinds of research should be permitted, should be left to the inivdidual specialist areas as well as the individual language versions." ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/De_to_En_archive translation source]) == 3 == ''from English-language participants'' This page: [[Wikiversity:Research/En]] needs to be translated into German. It includes the instructions from the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees about how the entire Wikiversity community needs to develop '''ONE''' policy for research that will apply to the entire Wikiversity project. Even if the term "original research" is not well-known to Germans it is of great concern to the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The term "original research" is mentioned at [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Theoriefindung Wikipedia:Theoriefindung]. The distinction to be made is between:<BR>1) forms of "secondary research" (literature review) as practiced at Wikipedia under the policy of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research]<BR>and<BR>2) other forms of research that would not be possible if Wikiversity also adopts the No Original Research policy. If Wikiversity is going to have forms of research activity that are not restrained by the No Original Research policy, then Wikiversity needs to establish policies for how such research will be conducted in '''ALL''' languages. ---- ''[Note: Much to my regret your answer shows me that the improper Babelfish-translation lead to misunderstandings. Is there any possibility to handle this in a different way? --[[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] 08:52, 4 September 2006 (UTC)]'' "improper Babelfish-translation" <-- the translation of [#2] was later modified, see: [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/De_to_En_archive Wikiversity translations/De to En archive] == 4 == *(Machine translated,then further edits by smithgrrl [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations#needed_translation_.28high_priority.29_2 see translations page]) After some thought, [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/7_September_IRC we on IRC #wikiversity-en] came to the conclusion that probably the best translation is to divide the categories into "comparative research and further (single-focus?) research". Another translation does not appear to have much meaning. Likewise the additional phrase "active research" is rather odd and is used in a different context. [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Aschoeke Aschoeke] == 5 == I see part of the distinction "original research"/"secondary research" covered by the German terms: „empirische Forschung“/„Literaturstudium und Dokumentation“ (i.e. "empirical Research"/"Literature study and Documentation"). --Purodha 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) If the committee regulation means to implement the Wikipedia rule "No original research" here, then we should imho rename the project to "Wiki-College". --Purodha 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) [Translated from German with google translation] I agree with Purodha and would like to state, in general, crucially, that: each piece empirical research should contain not only the result, but also the precise documentation of execution and/or the origin of the research, so as to allow others to reproduce the results. Turned around: An attempt, which cannot be reproduced due to inaccurate description, falsifises the result, in the same way as result deviations under a more precise attempt. --Dietrich 18:09, 12 November 2006 (CEST) *Is it possible or not to operate in the context of the Wikiversity original research rubric? *how the actual goal and function of the Wikiversity should be thought out? ==6== *How does the Wikiversity community assure high-quality research? **how do we prevent cranks from adding bogus research to Wikiversity? **Does Wikiversity need a formal peer review system for original research? **what is bogus research? Who decides? **Research versus publishing ==8== *Wiki-journals (http://academia.wikia.org) ==9== *Thoughts... **We need '''to define what particular dangers''' there are in allowing research to become a part of Wikiversity, and '''to draw up a framework''' for accepting and dealing with the '''various aspects of research'''. ** On ''researches with human subjects''; on the question: "''Who reviews the reviewers?''" **What is ''wiki-publishing''? ==10== *Back the Scope **Create a list types of research activities and rank the types according to how easy it would be to carry out that type of research within Wikiversity? ==11== External research: *Question (from a discussion in Spanish Wikiversity): What do we do with original research (including thesis works) that was done externally, and afterwards licensed under the GFDL? Does it belong in wikisource? Does it belong to wikiversity? == Next == *''New discussions'' 1716 2476 2006-09-02T20:09:15Z Guillom 4 {{Languages|Help:Contents}} {{Languages|Help:Contents}} 1717 2931 2006-09-10T09:31:42Z Guillom 4 +* '''[[Wikiversity:Communication/En]]''' - ''communication means used by Wikiversity participants'' {{Languages|Help:Contents}} * '''[[Help:FAQ/En]]''' - ''frequently asked questions'' * '''[[Wikiversity:Communication/En]]''' - ''communication means used by Wikiversity participants'' * '''[[Wikiversity:Babel]]''' - ''where to ask questions if you feel lost'' * '''[[Help:How to start a new discussion]]''' [[Category:EN]] 1718 2486 2006-09-02T20:42:12Z Guillom 4 details {{Languages|Help:How to start a new discussion}} == General == If you want to start a new discussion: * Read [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En]] to know how multilingual discussions are managed on Wikiversity Beta; * Create the multilingual coordination page using {{tl|Coordination page}}; <small>example: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]].</small> * Create your language-specific summary page using {{tl|Summary page}}; <small>example: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En]].</small> * Start your discussion on your language-specific talk page, using {{tl|Discussion page}}; <small>example: [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/En]].</small> * Announce your new discussion in [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]] using {{tl|Announce/talk}} and at [[Wikiversity:Babel]]. * Do not forget to regularly sum your discussions up so as to let people from other languages know about your ideas, and check the coordination page to check for theirs. == Templates == * {{tl|Coordination page}} - ''for the multilingual coordination page'' * {{tl|Summary page}} - ''for your summary page'' * {{tl|Discussion page}} - ''for your discussion page'' * {{tl|Announce/talk}} - ''to announce your new discussion'' [[Category:EN]] 1719 2481 2006-09-02T20:33:03Z Guillom 4 #REDIRECT [[Help:How to start a new discussion/Fr]] #REDIRECT [[Help:How to start a new discussion/Fr]] 1720 2487 2006-09-02T20:42:48Z Guillom 4 * '''[[Help:Contents]]''' {{Languages|Help:How to start a new discussion}} * '''[[Help:Contents]]''' 1721 2485 2006-09-02T20:41:13Z Guillom 4 même joueur joue encore {{Languages|Help:How to start a new discussion}} == Chronologie == Pour commencer une nouvelle discussion : * Lisez [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr]] pour savoir comment sont gérées les discussions multilingues sur Wikiversity Beta ; * Créez la page de coordination multilingue avec {{tl|Coordination page}} ; <small>exemple: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]].</small> * Créez la page de résumé de votre langue avec {{tl|Summary page}} ; <small>exemple: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En]].</small> * Commencez la discussion sur la page de discussion de votre langue avec {{tl|Discussion page}} ; <small>exemple: [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/En]].</small> * Annoncez la nouvelle discussion sur [[Wikiversity:Announcements/Fr]] avec {{tl|Announce/talk}} et sur [[Wikiversity:Babel]]. * N'oubliez pas de résumer régulièrement vos discussions pour tenir les participants des autres langues au courant de vos idées, et vérifiez la page de coordination pour vous enir au courant des leurs. == Modèles == * {{tl|Coordination page}} - ''pour la page de coordination'' * {{tl|Summary page}} - ''pour la page de résumé dans votre langue'' * {{tl|Discussion page}} - ''pour la page de discussion dans votre langue'' * {{tl|Announce/talk}} - ''pour annoncer votre nouvelle discussion'' [[Category:FR]] 1722 2932 2006-09-10T09:32:29Z Guillom 4 * '''[[Wikiversity:Communication/Fr]]''' - ''moyens de communication des participants aux projets Wikiversity'' {{Languages|Help:Contents}} * '''[[Help:FAQ/Fr]]''' - ''foire aux questions'' * '''[[Wikiversity:Communication/Fr]]''' - ''moyens de communication des participants aux projets Wikiversity'' * '''[[Wikiversity:Babel]]''' - ''où poser vos questions si vous vous sentez perdu'' * '''[[Help:Comment commencer une nouvelle discussion]]''' [[Category:FR]] 1723 2489 2006-09-02T20:43:42Z Guillom 4 #REDIRECT [[Help:Contents/Fr]] #REDIRECT [[Help:Contents/Fr]] 1730 2515 2005-03-26T20:17:09Z Dedalus sp <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''moedertaal'''.[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1731 2518 2006-06-03T21:52:03Z Steinbach typo; rem. link to English article about Dutch, since all other templates lack such links <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' op '''[[:Category:User nl-4|moedertaalniveau]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1732 2520 2005-02-26T11:44:41Z Aphaia copy from [[Commons:Template:User nl-3]] a bit modefied <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker spreekt [[:Category:User nl-3|uitstekend]] [[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]. [[Category:User nl-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1733 2523 2006-05-09T17:00:00Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker heeft [[:Category:User nl-2|middelmatige kennis]] van het [[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]. [[Category:User nl-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1734 2941 2006-09-10T12:37:41Z Purodha 45 + Category:User nl <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl-1|elementaire kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User nl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1735 3452 2006-10-14T04:20:22Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''Ausführlichere Informationen über dieses Feature ist unter [[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]] abrufbar.'' '''[[m:Meta:Language select|Language select]]''' ermöglicht es Nutzern, fremde Sprachen auf mehrsprachigen Seiten auszublenden. Dies erlaubt beispielsweise französischsprachigen Nutzern, sich alle mehrsprachigen Seiten nur auf Französisch anzeigen zu lassen (wobei im Falle einer allein auf Spanisch vorliegenden Seite eben nur diese Version angezeigt wird). == Eine Sprache auswählen == * Eine Sprache wird als Voreinstellung ausgewählt, indem ihr [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 code]] in die untenstehende Eingabebox eingetragen wird (<code>de</code> für Deutsch) und anschließend auf <big>➤</big> geklickt wird. * Sollen alle Sprachen angezeigt werden, lautet die Eingabe <code>mul</code> (alternativ kann auf <big>⋙</big> geklickt werden). == Benutzung == <!-- === Identifying multilingual pages === Seiten, in denen das System ''Language select'' zur Anwendung kommt, enthalten eine Vorlage {{tl|multilingual}}. --> === JavaScript === Die JavaScript-Implementierung ist per Voreinstellung auf Wikiversity Beta aktiviert. Sie kann deaktiviert werden, indem die folgende Zeile zu zu dem [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|monobook.js des jeweiligen Benutzers]] hinzugefügt wird: <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> Ein Beispiel für dieses Script ist untenstehend zu sehen. Wenn die Sprachauswahl deaktiviert ist, wird der gesamte Text angezeigt. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|de|Dieser Text liegt auf Deutsch vor.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|中文}} </div> Der JavaScript-Programmcode kann unter [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js] eingesehen werden. == Die Sprachen eingrenzen == Die Vorlage {{[[Template:ls|ls]]}} vereinfacht die Einbindung der Funktion ''Language select''. <pre>{{ls|de|Dieser Text liegt auf Deutsch vor.}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:DE]] 1737 4049 2006-11-15T19:40:22Z SallesNeto BR 43 <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> <center>'''<font color="#0000CC" size="3" face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Bem-vindo à Wikiversidade beta</span></font>'''</center> <center>{{main page}}</center> </div> 1738 3497 2006-10-18T14:30:42Z Xenon 105 A bit more inviting <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: right; font-size: 100%; text-align: right; line-height: 135%;">{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</div><br /> <div style="margin: 5px; text-align: center; font-size:18px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif;">Welcome to Wikiversity beta</div> <center>{{main page}}</center> </div> 1740 3982 2006-11-12T17:14:35Z Dietrich 144 /* 5 */ Pro original research {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope of research}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == Die [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/De|deutschprachige Diskussionsseite]] zu dieser Seite befasst sich mit der Frage, welche Arten von [[Wikiversity:Original research|Forschung]] [die im englischsprachigen Original gemachte Unterscheidung zwischen ''original research'' und ''secondary research'' hat kein Pendant im Deutschen] in Wikiversity erlaubt sein sollten: #Auf der Grundlage bestehender Literatur basierende Forschung. #Forschungsprojekte, deren Methoden über die auf Literatur basierende Forschung hinausgehen ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Bloom_clock_project Beispiel „Bloom clock project“ aus der englischsprachigen Wikiversity]). #Projekte, an denen Forscher von Institutionen ausserhalb der Wikiversity teilnehmen ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_Project Beispiel „Astronomy Project“ aus der englischsprachigen Wikiversity]). == 2 == Zunächst ein genereller Hinweis: Eine Unterscheidung zwischen ''original research'' und ''secondary research'' ist im deutschsprachigen Kulturraum unbekannt. Der alleinige Begriff ist dort „Forschung“ und impliziert als solcher stets eine über die Beschäftigung mit Literatur hinausgehende methodische Vorgehensweise. #Die Diskussion sollte mit einer Definition des Begriffes „Forschung“ einsetzen. Einer im deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftsbetrieb geläufigen Formulierung folgend schlagen wir hierzu folgendes vor: „Forschung ist die methodische Suche nach Erkenntnis“. #Aus unserer Sicht ist Forschung in hohem Maße disziplinabhängig. Daraus folgt, dass jeder Fachbereich für sich entscheiden sollte, welche Art von Forschung erlaubt sein sollte. Eine allgemeinverbindliche Regel für alle Fachbereiche in Wikiversity erscheint uns problematisch. #Bisher haben die einzelnen Sprachversionen der verschiedenen Wikimedia-Projekte ihre eigene inhaltliche Ausrichtung sowie ihre internen Arbeitsabläufe selber bestimmt (beispielsweise unterscheiden sich sowohl die deutschsprachige Wikpedia als auch das deutschsprachige Wikisource-Projekt erheblich von ihren jeweiligen Pendants in englischer Sprache). Dies trägt zur geistigen Vielfalt bei und sollte auch für Wikiversity gelten. Deshalb schlagen wir vor, die Entscheidung über die Arten der erlaubten Forschung nicht nur den einzelnen Fachbereichen, sondern auch den einzelnen Sprachversionen zu überlassen. [[User:Frank Schulenburg]], [[User:Histo]] (German language Wikiversity) == 3 == Diese Seite: [[Wikiversity:Research/En]] muss ins Deutsche übersetzt werden. Sie enthält die Anweisungen des Board of Trustees der Wikimedia Foundation, dass die gesamte Wikiversity Community '''EINE''' Forschungsrichtlinie für das gesamte Wikiversityprojekt zu entwickeln hat. Selbst wenn der Begriff „original research“ Deutschen nicht bekannt ist, ist er von großem Belang für das Board of Trustees der Wikimedia Foundation. Der Begriff „original research“ wird unter [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Theoriefindung Wikipedia:Theoriefindung] genannt. Unterschieden werden muss zwischen:<BR>1) Formen von „secondary research“ (Literaturbearbeitung), wie sie in der Wikipedia gemäß der Richtlinie [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research] betrieben wird<BR>und<BR>2) anderen Formen von Forschung, die in Wikiversity nicht möglich wären, sollte das Projekt diese Richtlinie übernehmen. Sollte Wikiversity Formen von Forschungstätigkeit erlauben, die von der Richtlinie des „No Original Research“ abweichen, dann müssen Richtlinien geschaffen werden, wie solche Forschung in '''ALLEN''' Sprachen behandelt werden soll. ''[Anmerkung: Sehr zu meinem Bedauern stelle ich fest, dass die ungenaue Babelfish-Übersetzung zu Mißverständnissen geführt hat. Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, dies auf eine andere Weise zu handhaben? --[[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] 08:52, 4 September 2006 (UTC)]'' Hallo Frank, wie sehen die Missverständnisse genau aus? Grüße Raoul == 4 == Im IRC sind wir nach einigem überlegen zum Ergebnis gekommen, dass die wahrscheinlich beste Übersetzung, die Aufteilung in "vergleichende Forschung und (sonstige) Forschung" ist. Eine andere Übersetzung erscheint nicht sinvoll. Ebenso ist der Zusatz "aktive Forschung" eher ungewöhnlich und wird in anderem Zusammenhang verwendet. [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Aschoeke Aschoeke] == 5 == Ich sehe einen Anteil der Unterscheidung "original research"/"secondary research" in dem deutschen Begriffspaar: „empirische Forschung“/„Literaturstudium und Dokumentation“ wiedergegeben. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) Wenn die Komitee-Regelung sein sollte, die Wikipedia-Regel ''no original research'' hier durchzusetzen, dann sollten wir imho das Projekt in Wiki-Kolleg umtaufen. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha]] 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) Ich stimme Purodha zu und möchte für eine generelle Freigabe der original research / empirischen Forschung anführen, das deren Regeln entscheidend sind: jede empirische Forschung sollte nicht nur vom Ergebnis, sondern auch von der Beschreibung der Durchführung bzw. der Herkunft der Ergebnisse so präzise dokumentiert sein, das sie eindeutig reproduziert werden kann. Umgekehrt: Ein Versuch, der aufgrund ungenauer Beschreibung nicht reproduziert werden kann, falsifiziert das Ergebnis des ersten Versuches ebenso wie ein abweichendes Ergebnis bei präziser Wiederholung. [[Benutzer:Dietrich|Dietrich]] 18:09, 12. Nov 2006 (CEST) == 6 neu == == Vorschlag == Ich denk, man sollte beide Formen zulassen und durch eine Markierung kennzeichnen, ob es sich bei dem jeweiligen Projekt um originäre wissenschaftliche Arbeit oder um ein Sekundärwissenschaftliches Thema handelt. Mir schwebt da so etwas in der Art der "This is a Stub"-Hinweise in der englischen Wikipedia vor. Vielleicht lässt sich aus eine Art Projektbeschreibungsseite neben dem eigentlichen Projekttext einrichten, auf der dann das Projekt ausführlich beschrieben werden kann (Ähnlich wie die User-Seiten) [[User:Joergel|Joergel]] 11:35, 14 September 2006 (UTC) == Fragen == *a) Ist es ja oder nein möglich, im Rahmen der Wikiversity Originalforschung zu betreiben? *b) Inzwischen wimmelt es von verschiedenen Seiten, auf denen über Ziel und Funktion der Wikiversity nachgedacht wird. Wäre es nicht möglich, einen einzigen Raum dafür auszuweisen, mit Frank Schulenburg als Moderator (denn er hat schließlich die Wikiversity ins Leben gerufen). [[Category:Research]] [[Category:DE]] 1741 2576 2006-09-03T19:07:51Z Guillom 4 FAQ {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} * '''[[Help:Contents]] 1742 3803 2006-11-09T07:37:09Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;What is Wikiversity? :Wikiversity is a new Wikimedia project<ref>Board resolution: [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref> exploring ways to use the power of wiki to support online learning. This new project will be in beta phase during the first six months<ref>Anthere's mail about Wikiversity: http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>. ;What is Wikiversity Beta? :Wikiversity Beta is a global platform aiming at coordinating Wikiversity projects in several languages. This multilingual coordination intends to deal with Wikiversity's mission and general guidelines of the project's scope (for example, about original research). Wikiversity Beta is also a place where Wikiversity projects which don't have a subdomain yet can develop. :In a nutshell, Wikiversity Beta is both a meta-wiki and an incubator for Wikiversity projects. ;How is it possible to have so many languages coexisting on Beta without it becoming a mess? :Wikiversity Beta intends to take advantage of the input of its many participants (not only English-speakers). Multilingual discussions should not only coexist, but live in symbiosis. A [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|multilingual discussion system]] has been proposed to manage them so non-English speakers can take part in discussions. Moreover, Beta is using the ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language select]]'' feature developped on Meta, which allows users to hide foreign languages on multilingual pages. ;What about separate Wikiversity projects which already have their own subdomain? :Those [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]] are growing their way. However, their participants are strongly encouraged to take part into discussions about general guidelines that will apply to all Wikiversity projects. Moreover, they are encouraged to post [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|reports]] about their projects to let everybody know about how it grows. ;What's next? :Now we need people to take part in the discussions on Wikiversity Beta. People from existing separate projects and people willing to contribute to a future separate project should join the discussions and work together. People who do not speak English are encouraged to take part in discussions but we also need volunteer translators to translate the talk summaries. ;Your multilingual system will never work. It requires too many translators. :If people really sum up their discussions, not only this will help them to focus on important things but it will not take much time to translate them. Ten days after Beta opening, its main page is already available in five languages. :By the way, it is just a proposal. Hey, if everybody speaks english, very well, we won't have anything to translate. If the system does not work, at least we can say we tried. ;For a coordination project, it would be much more practical if a single language of discussion is chosen. :Of course it would be more practical; the question is: should we manage Beta the way that is easier for us English speakers or should we manage it the way everybody can take part in discussions about guidelines that will apply to all projects? ;Wikiversity Beta Motto? :The shorter, the better. If you want your ideas to reach people speaking other languages, write short and understandable summaries. ;What does Wikiversity Beta offer over Meta? :Wikiversity Beta formulate new (within Wikimedia Foundation projects) research policies for wikiversity. :Wikiversity Beta attempts to be a multi-lingual discussion platform. ;Why do we need a Wikiversity Beta instead of using the Wikimedia Incubator? : ;What about Wikiversity projects that are currently on Wikibooks, including non-English versions of Wikiversity? : ;What is the sense behind splitting Wikiversity up into various separated language Wikies? Would it not be better to create courses and research reports in a multilingual environment such as Beta and have them translated in as many langages as translators see fit when new pages and documents become available? : == Notes and references == <references /> [[Category:EN]] 1746 2619 2006-09-04T09:59:06Z Frank Schulenburg 34 /* 2 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Mission}} == 1 == '''''Wikiversity ist ein Zentrum für die Schaffung und Nutzung freier Lernmaterialien und Lernaktivitäten''''' Seine obersten Prioritäten und Ziele sind: *Die Schaffung und Bereitstellung eines Angebots an freien, mehrsprachigen Lernmaterialien und -ressourcen für alle Altersgruppen und in allen Sprachen *Die Bereitstellung einer Plattform für Wissenschafts- und Lern-Projekte und die Gemeinschaften, die diese Materialien unterstützen. *Die Vervollständigung und Fortentwicklung bestehender Wikimediaprojekte (z.B. ein Projekt zur Auffindung guter Quellen für Wikipediaartikel) Zur Erfüllung dieser Ziele können andere Aufgaben und Ziele von Teilnehmern angestoßen und entwickelt werden, um das Lernen und die Schaffung neuer Inhalte zu fördern. In Besonderheit werden während der Beta-Phase Richtlinien entwickelt werden, die die Bereitstellung und Unterstützung von ''Forschung'' betreffen, die zum Teil auf Ressourcen in Wikiversity und anderen Wikimediaprojekten beruht. '''Quelle''' *[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal Bestätigter Wikiversity Projektantrag] '''Siehe auch''' *[[Wikiversity:Research|Wikiversity:Forschung (engl.)]] == 2 == ''[Folgendes ist ein Vorschlag zur Verbreiterung und Präzisierung des bisherigen Ansatzes:]''<br /> '''Wikiversity''' ist eine Plattform zur gemeinschaftlichen Bearbeitung wissenschaftlicher Projekte, zum Gedankenaustausch in fachwissenschaftlichen Fragen und zur Erstellung freier Kursmaterialien: * '''Gemeinschaftliche Bearbeitung wissenschaftlicher Projekte''' – Wikiversity bietet eine offene Plattform, gemeinsam mit Anderen an wissenschaftlichen Projekten zu arbeiten. Im Gegensatz zu traditionellen Universitäten, wo Forschung noch immer allzu häufig in der Abgeschiedenheit der Gelehrtenstube stattfindet, ist Wikiversity auf Offenheit und Austausch ausgerichtet. Die freie und offene Zusammenarbeit mit Fachkollegen, Projektteilnehmern aus anderen Wissensgebieten und interessierten Laien führt zu einer Erhöhung von Interdisziplinarität, Transparenz und Verständlichkeit im wissenschaftlichen Forschungsprozess. Durch Wikiversity wird es räumlich getrennten Forschern möglich, kooperativ zu arbeiten, ohne dafür eine eigene technische Infrastruktur aufbauen zu müssen. * '''Gedankenaustausch in fachwissenschaftlichen Fragen''' – Vernetzung ist eines der Stichworte des 21. Jahrhunderts. Seit dem Siegeszug des Internets in allen Fragen des privaten und beruflichen Lebens ist klar, dass Webplattformen ideale Bedingungen für den gedanklichen Austausch über Fach- und Interessengrenzen hinweg bieten. Dies gilt in besonderem Maße für den wissenschaftlichen Bereich. Wikiversity hat es sich zum Ziel gesetzt, genau diese Form der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation gezielt zu fördern und geeignete Rahmenbedingungen herzustellen, um einen fächer- und universitätsübergreifenden Gedanken- und Ideenaustausch zu stärken. * '''Erstellung freier Kurs- und Lernmaterialien''' – Durch die Entwicklung und Bereitstellung freier Kurs- und Lernmaterialien soll der ungehinderte Zugang zum Wissen verbessert und ausgebaut werden. Die offene Wissensplattform von Wikiversity ermöglicht allen Projektteilnehmern und Besuchern den freien und uneingeschränkten Zugriff auf mehrsprachige, multimediale und qualitativ hochwertige Lehr- und Lernmaterialen. Lehrpläne und -ziele werden im gegenseitigen Austausch gemeinschaftlich entwickelt. Als Lehrplattform bietet Wikiversity neben der Möglichkeit einer praktischen Erprobung didaktischer Konzepte vor allem die Chance der aktiven Konstruktion des Wissens durch den Lerner selbst („Lernen durch Lehren“). [[Category:Wikiversity mission]] [[Category:DE]] 1747 4351 2006-11-25T02:06:23Z Grasyop 162 corr. lien {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope of research}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == ''Résumé des interventions des participants anglophones'' La [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/Fr|page de discussion]] de "Champs de recherche" concerne la nature des activités ou [[Wikiversity:Original research|champs de recherche]] qui pourraient être autorisées au sein de la Wikiversité. # études bibliographiques productrices de connaissance # projets de recherche qui utilisent des méthodes de recherche en plus des études bibliographiques ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Bloom_clock_project exemple : Bloom_clock_project issu de la Wikiversity anglophone]). # projets de recherche collaboratifs impliquant des chercheurs d'institutions externes à la Wikiversity ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_Project exemple : projet d'astronomie issu de la Wikiversity anglophone]). == 2 == ''Résumé des participants germanophones'' : "Tout d'abord une observation de caractère général: la distinction entre recherche "primaire" et "secondaire" est inconnue dans la culture allemande. Ainsi, le seul terme significatif ici est "recherche" et comme tel, ce terme implique un ensemble de méthodologies critiques qui transcendent le simple littéraire (the merely literary ?)<!-- y'a un surement un os-->. 1. La discussion devrait commencer avec la définition du mot "recherche". Ensuite, nous aimerions suggérer la définition suivante, qui est commune dans les entreprises scientifiques germanophones : "une recherche méthodique pour la connaissance". 2. De notre point de vue, la définition de la "recherche" en elle-meme est en grande partie dépendante de la discipline. Il en découle que les spécialistes d'un domaine pour un domaine donné devraient décider par eux memes ce que veut dire le mot "recherche" et quelle sorte de recherche pourrait etre faite. Une régle universelle reliant tous les domaines spécialisés dans Wikiversity nous parait problématique. 3. Jusqu'à maintenant, les versions dans les languages individuels des différents projets wikimedia ont indépendement déterminé leur propre contenu et direction, ainsi que leurs procédures opérationnelles internes (par exemple, aussi bien la wikipedia germanophone que la wikisource germanophone diffèrent de manière substancielle avec leurs contreparties anglophones). Ce fait est positif dans le sens où il contribue à la diversité intellectuelle et ce principe devrait etre appliqué à la Wikiversity aussi. Ainsi nous proposons que la décision, c'est-à-dire quel type de recherche serait permis, devrait etre laissée individuellement aux domaines spécialisés aussi bien qu'aux versions linguistiques." == 3 == Résumé des interventions des participants anglophones Cette page [[Wikiversity:Research/En]] doit être traduite en Allemand. Elle inclut les instructions du comité de la fondation Wikimedia au sujet de la façon dont la communauté entière de Wikiversity doit développer UNE politique pour la recherche qui s'appliquera à l'ensemble du projet Wikiversity.<br/> Même si le terme "recherche originale" n'est pas bien connu des Allemands, il est d'une grande importance pour le comitéde la fondation Wikimedia. Le terme "recherche originale" est mentionné sur Wikipedia:Theoriefindung. La distinction à faire est entre :<br/> 1) les formes "de recherche secondaire" (travail bibliographique) comme sur Wikipedia dans le cadre de la politique "pas de recherche originale"<br/> et<br/> 2) d'autres formes de recherche qui ne seraient pas possibles si Wikiversity adopte également la politique "pas de recherche originale".<br/> Si Wikiversity va avoir des types d'activité de recherche qui ne sont pas restreintes à la politique "pas de recherche originale", alors Wikiversity doit établir des lignes de conduite pour de telles recherches qui seront effectuées dans TOUTES LES langues. == 4 == Après réflexion, [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/7_September_IRC nous sur IRC # wikiversity-en] sommes arrivés à la conclusion que la meilleure traduction doit probablement diviser les catégories en "recherche comparative et recherche avancée (single-focus ?)". Une autre traduction ne semble pas avoir beaucoup de sens. De même l'expression suivante "recherche active" est plutôt étrange et est employée dans un contexte différent. [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Aschoeke Aschoeke] == 5 == Je vois une partie de la distinction "recherche originale/recherche secondaire" dans les termes allemands : „empirische Forschung“/„Literaturstudium und Dokumentation“ (i.e. "recherche empirique"/"recherche bibliographique et documentation"). -- Purodha 00:55, 7 Septembre 2006 (UTC) Si le règlement du comité signifie implémenter la règle de Wikipedia "aucune recherche originale" ici, alors nous devrions amha renommer le projet en "Wiki-faculté" ("Wiki-College" sur la version en). -- Purodha 00:55, 7 septembre 2006 (UTC) == nouveau == [[Category:Research]] [[Category:FR]] 1749 2644 2006-09-05T17:01:35Z Javier Carro 57 Translation of report into Spanish == 5 de septiembre 2006 La Wikiversidad en español== Tal y como algunos ya sabréis, la Wikivesidad en español fue muy activa antes de que el proyecto fuera aprobado oficialmente por el "Board", especialmente a finales de 2004. Si os interesa, podéis ver [http://es.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Especial%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=102 en este enlace] que existen entre unas 200 o 300 páginas en el espacio de nombres "Wikiversidad" de Wikilibros en español. Lamentablemente, el futuro incierto del proyecto, y el tiempo de espera para su aprobación hizo que los miembros más activos se fueran, y ahora la Wikiversidad en español no tiene actividad, salvo pequeñas ediciones irregulares. He estado intentando entrar en contacto con quienes participaron pero no es fácil: muchos de ellos nunca han participado o ya no participan en ningún otro proyecto de Wikimedia y no hay manera de enviarles un email. Debido a la gran cantidad de páginas en el dominio Wikiversidad, y a que no tiene actividad por el momento, no dan muchas ganas de mover todo eso a v:Beta, sobre todo si luego tenemos que volverlo a mover a v:es:. No creo que tenga mucho sentido el hacerlo. Por eso la Wikiversidad en español parece que continuará en b:es, (al no ser que a alguien le apetezca mover todo ese material a v:Beta), hasta que seamos los suficientes para crear v:es:. Y eso es todo amigos, si alguien quiere participar en el relanzamiento de la Wikiversidad, puedes contar conmigo, escríbeme un mensaje [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Javier_Carro|aquí], gracias. --[[User:Javier Carro|Javier Carro]] 17:01, 5 September 2006 (UTC) 1751 3636 2006-10-25T08:20:14Z 193.251.53.202 lien vers la page de requête de nouvelles langue sur meta {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;Qu'est-ce que Wikiversity ? :Wikiversity est un projet de la Fondation Wikimedia<ref>Résolution du conseil d'administration : [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref>, ayant pour but d'explorer les manières de tirer profit de la technologie wiki pour l'enseignement en ligne. Ce projet sera en phase de test (phase ''beta'') pendant les six premiers mois<ref>Mail d'Anthere à propos de Wikiversity : http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>. ;Qu'est-ce que Wikiversity Beta ? :Wikiversity beta est une plate-forme centrale servant à coordonner les différents projets Wikiversity dans différentes langues. Cette coordination multilingue concerne les missions et les directives générales du cadre des projets Wikiversity (par exemple à propos des travaux de recherche originaux). Wikiversity beta sert également d'incubateur pour que des projets Wikiversity qui n'ont pas pour le moment de sous-domaine dédié puissent se développer. :En résumé, Wikiversity Beta est à la fois un ''meta-wiki'' et un incubateur pour les projets Wikiversity. ;Comment peut-on faire cohabiter autant de langues différentes sur Beta sans que ça devienne le bazar ? :Wikiversity Beta souhaite profiter de la participation de tous ses participants, et pas seulement des anglophones. Les discussions multilingues ne devraient pas seulement cohabiter, mais vivre en symbiose. Un [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Fr|système de discussion multilingue]] a été proposé afin de gérer ces discussions, de façon à ce que les non-anglophones puissent prendre part aux discussions. De plus, Beta utilise la fonctionnalité d'''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|affichage selon la langue]]'', qui permet aux utilisateurs de masquer, sur une page multilingue, les informations qui ne sont pas dans leur langue. ;''Quid'' des projets Wikiversity séparés possédant déjà leur propre sous-domaine ? :Ces [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|projets séparés]] grandissent de leur côté. Cependant, leurs participants sont fortement encouragés à prendre part aux discussions à propos des directives générales qui vont s'appliquer ensuite à tous les projets Wikiversity. Par ailleurs, ils sont encouragés à proposer des [[Wikiversity:Reports|rapports]] à propos de l'évolution de leurs projets, afin d'en informer les autres participants. ;Et ensuite ? :Maintenant, nous avons besoin de gens pour participer aux discussions sur Wikiversity Beta. Ces discussions concernent autant les participants des projets séparés existants que ceux des futurs projets, et tous devraient travailler ensemble. Les personnes ne parlant pas anglais sont encouragés à prendre part aux discussions, mais nous avons également besoin de traducteurs pour traduire les résumés des discussions. ;Ce système multilingue ne fonctionnera jamais. Cela demande trop de traducteurs. :Si les participants résument réellement leurs discussions, non seulement cela les aidera à se concentrer sur les points importants, mais en plus cela ne prendra pas beaucoup de temps aux traducteurs pour traduire les résumés. Dix jours après l'ouverture de Beta, sa page d'accueil était déjà disponible en cinq langues. :D'ailleurs, ce système n'est qu'une proposition. Si tous les participants parlent anglais, très bien, nous n'aurons pas besoin de traduire quoi que ce soit. Si le système ne fonctionne pas, au moins nous aurons essayé. ;Pour un projet de coordination, il serait beaucoup plus pratique de ne choisir qu'une seule langue de discussion. :Bien sûr, ce serait plus pratique. La question importante est : devons-nous gérer Beta de la manière qui est la plus pratique pour nous, anglophones, ou de la manière qui permet à tous les participants de prendre part aux discussions à propos de directives qui vont s'appliquer ensuite à tous les projets ? ;Le slogan de Wikiversity Beta ? :Le plus court est le mieux. Si vous voulez que vos idées parviennent aux participants des autres langues, écrivez des résumés concis et compréhensibles. ;Comment créer Wikiversité, un Wikiversity français? :Peut-être via [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages#French_Wikiversity cette page]? == Notes et references == <references /> [[Category:FR]] 1753 2656 2006-09-06T00:16:08Z Purodha 45 -typos {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;Was ist Wikiversity? :Wikiversity ist ein neues Projekt der Wikimedia <ref>Vorstandsbeschluß: [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref> Wege zu erforschen, um die Stärken der Wikis zu nutzen, das Online-Lernen zu fördern. Dieses Projekt wird eine sogenannte Beta-Phase von sechs Monaten durchlaufen<ref>Antheres e-mail über die Wikiversity: http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>. ;Was ist Wikiversity Beta? :Wikiversity Beta ist eine globale Platform und zielt auf die Koordination von Projekten der Wikiversity in vielen Sprachen ab. Diese mehrsprachige und sprachenübergreifende Zusammenarbeit möchte mit dem Ziel des Projekt, seinen Vorgaben und generellen Richtlinien umgehen, wie seinen Anwendungsbereichen. Dazu gehört beispielsweise die eiene Forschung. Wikiversity Beta ist ebenfalls ein Ort, an dem ein Anfang gemacht werden kann in Sprachen, für die noch keine eigene Subdomain eingerichtet ist. :Kurz gesagt, für diejenigen, die sich mit den existierenden Wikimedia-Wiki auskennen, ist Wikiversity Beta sowohl ein Metawiki und ein Inkubator für die Sprachprojekte der Wikiversity. ;Wie können so viele Sprachen parallel benutzt werden, ohne einen heillosen Durcheinander zu schaffen. :Wikiversity Beta möchte die Eingaben seiner Vielzahl an Beteiligten nutzen, nicht nur de Englischsprechenden. Mehrsprachige Gespräche und Diskussionen sollten nicht nur nebeneinanderherlaufen, sondern in Symbiose leben. Ein [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/De|mehrsprachiges Discussionssystem]] ist vorgeschlagen, um zu erreichen, das Nicht-Englishsprachige sich an Diskussionen beteiligen können. Darüberhinaus benutzt Wikiversity Beta die auf Meta-Wiki entwickelte ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/De|Sprachwahl]]'', das bei mehrsprachigen Seiten ermöglicht, die Fremdsprechen auszublenden. ;Was ist mit den getrennten Wikiversity Sprachversionen mit eigener Subdomain? :Diese [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|getrennten Projekte]] wachsen ihren eigenen Weg. Allerdings sind ihre Mitstreiter aufgerufen, an den Gesprächen teilzunehmen, die die generellen Richtlinien zu enwickeln, welche für alle Projekte der Wikiversity Gültigkeit besitzen. Darüberhinaus werden sie auch gebeten, über ihre Projekte [[Wikiversity:Reports|zu berichten]], so daß Jeder darüber bescheidwissen kann. ;Was kommt als Nächstes? :Wir brauchen nun Leute, die an den Gesprächen auf Wikiversity Beta teilnehmen. Menschen aus bestehenden eigenständigen Projekten und solche, die zu kommenden eigenständigen Projekten beitragen möchten, sollten sich in diesen Gesprächen zusammenfinden und zusammanarbeiten. Menschen, die kein Englisch sprechen, sollten sich auf jeden Fall an Gesprächen beteiligen, aber wir benötigen auch Übersetzer für die Zusammenfassungen von Gesprächen ;Dieses System der Mehrsprachigkeit funktioniert nicht. Es bedarf zu vieler Übersetzer. :Wenn Leute ihre Gespräche wirklich zusammenfassen, hilft das denen nicht nur, sich auf die wichtigen Dinge zu konzentrieren, sondern es wird auch wenig Zeit nötig sein, sie zu übersetzen. Zehn tage nach dem Start des Wikis, ist die Eingangsseite bereits in fünf Sprachen verfügbar. :Ansonsten, dies ist nur ein Vorschlag. Wenn alle Englisch sprechen, wunderbar, dann bracht nichts übersetzt zu werden. Sollte das System tatsächlich nicht funktionieren, dann können wir uns wenigsten zugute halten, wir haben es versucht. ;Für ein Koordinationsprojet wäre es praktischer, eine einzige Vermittlungssprache zu wählen. :Das wäre vielleicht praktischer; die eigentliche Frage ist aber: Sollten wir Wikiversity Beta in einer Weise betreiben, die einfacher für die Englischsprechenden unter uns ist oder so, daß sich Jeder an den Gesprächen über allgemeine und gemeinsame Richtlinien für alle Projekte beteiligen kann? ;Das Motto der Wikiversity Beta? :Je kürzer, desto besser. Wer möchte, daß seine Ideen Menschen in andern Sprachen erreicht, schreibt kurze und verständliche Zusammenfassungen. == Anmerkungen und Referenzen == <references /> [[Category:DE]] 1755 4587 2006-12-01T11:29:21Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{main page}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/De}}__NOTOC__ ==Wat eß de Wikkiversität Beta?== Dat Projäk hee, Wikkiversität Beta, weed jebruch alls_en Büün un en Forum för Alle, wo et dröm jëijt, de Väsjohne fun de Wikkiversität en de ungerscheedlijje Shprooche zesamme ze brenge un affzeshtemme. De '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|miehshproochijje]]''' Zosamme_Ärrbëijdt sull de [[Wikiversity:Mission|Fürshtëllunge fun de Ziile]] fun de Wikkiversitäte klöökrijje un de alljemëijne [[#Richtlinien|Jrundsäz un Rejelle]] fun dämm Projëgk wiggo äntwekkelle, zem Bëjshpill wat met ëijenne Fochschung sinn sull. Ußßodämm deent de Wikkiversität Beta — wi_jen Glokk bem Brööde — fö neu Shprooche_Väsjohne fürzeberëjde. De [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|ënglėshe]] un_de [[:de:Hauptseite|deutsche]] Wikkiversität senn alld alß [[Wikiversity:separate projects|ëijenshtändijje Projëkte]] aanjefange woode. '''Wänn_De_en nöüje Wikkiversität jrönde wellß''', da sullz_De winnishßtenß zeen Medmaacher do_föe hann, un di sullte sėsh och ääsh med Ärrbëjt en Dinge Sprooch ennbrënge. Wann dadd_esu eß, künnd_Er Üsh em Metta_Wikki fun de „Wikimedia Foundation“ op dä Sigk „[[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|Requests for Wikiversity Languages]]“ mällde un do enndraare, dat_Er en nöü Sprooche_Väsjohn maache wullt. Dobëij doohlt alld_ens de Houpsigk fö Ding Shprooch och den dä Schabloon [[Template:Main page]] bëij. == Jrundsäz un Räjelle == ''Sidd_esu jood, dooht med hëllefe, onß ingenazjonahle Räjelle un Jrundsäz fö_all_dė Wikkiversitäte ze övvosäzze, ußzeboue un_ze äntwekkelle.''' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research|Scope of research]] — sull in de Wikkiversitäte et Fochsche äloub sin? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines|Fochschungkß_Räjelle]] — wat fö_n Räjelle sinn nüüdesh, domet de Fochschunge en de Wikkiversitäte med de akkademishe Aansprösh med kumme un med hallde künne? == Weed füürberëjdt == * En Pooz em Ingernet fö alle Shprooche küdd_op http://www.wikiversity.org <br /> [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Maach med be_m Klaav_op Metta]]. * Maach med [[m:Wikiversity/logo|bem Wëttbewërrep fö_de Wikiversität ier Logo]]. == Schwësto_Projägkte == {{Sisterprojects/Ksh}} {{Main page interwikis}} 1756 3453 2006-10-14T04:20:47Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''En ußföerlishe Ennfommazjon övver dat all hee eß op [[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]].'' De '''[[m:Meta:Language select|Shprooche_Waal]]''' määd_et mööshlesh, de anndere Shprooche fun_de miihshproochijje Sigge uß_ze_blënnde. Esu künne de Minnsche uß Frankrish sejj_op alle miihshproochijje Sigge nuur franzüüsėsh zëije loohße; wänn_ävver_en Sigk nuur op Pochtojeesesch jeschrevve eß, do süüt_e och nigs_anndoß wi pochtojeesesch. == En Sprooch wäähle == * En Shprooch weed als_en Fürëijnshtëllung ußjewääldt, wäm_mer enne [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639 Kood]] en onge dat Fälld enndrääht (<code>ksh</code> fö_Kölsch, <code>de</code> fö_Deutsch, <code>nl</code> fö_Hollesj) un_do_nooh op <big>➤</big> klėck. * Wäm_mer alle Shprooche aanluuere well, jitt_mer <code>mul</code> enn, oddo mer klėgg_op <big>⋙</big>. == Bruche == <!-- === Miihshproochijje Sigge identifying === Seiten, in denen das System ''Language select'' zur Anwendung kommt, enthalten eine Schabloon {{tl|multilingual}}. --> === JavaScript === Dat java_Skrebb_eß shtanndadmääßesch en_de Ennshtällonge fun de Wikkiversität Beta aanjeschalldt. Wä adt loßß_hann_well, dä dräht en singe [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|Medmaacher_monobook.js]] noch enn: <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> Hee dronger küdd_e Bëjshpill fö_dat Skrepp. Wänn_de Shprooche_Waal ußjeschalldt_eß, da süüt mo_do_jannze Täx. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|de|Dieser Text liegt auf Deutsch vor.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|ksh|Hee_dä Täx jidd_et orr_op Kölsch.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|中文!}} </div> Dat Java_Skrėp kannz_E bëj <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js]</span> beluuere. == Shprooche Opsäze == De Schabloon {{[[Template:ls|ls]]}} määt_de Shprooche_Waal (''Language select'') lëijsh: <pre>{{ls|ksh|Hee_dä Täx jidd_et orr_op Kölsch.}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:KSH]] 1757 4041 2006-11-15T03:20:55Z Slade 20 +cat [[Category:Users by language|pt]] [[category:PT]] 1758 2691 2006-09-07T02:47:03Z 555 9 [[Category:User pt]] 1759 2845 2006-09-07T21:55:09Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|es]] 1760 2693 2006-09-07T02:49:55Z 555 9 [[Category:User pt]] 1761 2694 2006-09-07T02:54:49Z 555 9 [[Category:User pt]] 1762 2695 2006-09-07T02:55:05Z 555 9 [[Category:User pt]] 1763 2696 2006-09-07T02:55:17Z 555 9 [[Category:User pt]] 1764 2701 2006-09-07T08:11:52Z Purodha 45 ''En hee dä Saachjrop sinn Sigge op Kölsch.'' [[Category:Pages by language]] 1766 2715 2006-09-07T13:17:04Z Andre315 60 [[Category:User it| ]] 1767 2716 2006-09-07T13:18:09Z Andre315 60 [[Category:Users by language|It]] 1768 2719 2006-04-08T07:43:59Z Dbach <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''ksh''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Däm Medmaacher sing '''[[:Category:User ksh|Motterschprooch]]''' es en '''[[:Category:User ksh|Shprooch vum Rhing]].'''[[Category:User ksh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ksh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 1769 2722 2006-04-08T07:45:21Z Dbach <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''ksh-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä Medmaacher schwaadt '''[[:Category:User ksh|en Sprooch vum Rhing]]''' als wöör_et sing '''[[:Category:User ksh-4|Muttersprooch]].'''. [[Category:User ksh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ksh-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 1770 2725 2006-04-08T07:44:58Z Dbach <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''ksh-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä Medmaacher schwaadt en '''[[:Category:User ksh|Sprooch vum Rhing]]''' '''[[:Category:User ksh-3|wie jeck]].'''. [[Category:User ksh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ksh-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 1771 2728 2006-04-08T07:44:40Z Dbach <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''ksh-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä Medmaacher schwaadt '''[[:Category:User ksh-2|jet]]''' vunn ener '''[[:Category:User ksh| Sprooch vum Rhing]]. [[Category:User ksh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ksh-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 1772 2731 2006-04-08T07:44:22Z Dbach <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''ksh-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä Medmaacher kann jet vunn ener '''[[:Category:User ksh|Sprooch vum Rhing]]''' '''[[:Category:User ksh-1|verstonn]].'''. [[Category:User ksh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ksh-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 1773 2735 2006-05-02T02:36:24Z Redux Fix wording: conform to style used at la.wp ("usor"). <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''la-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-3|callidissima]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.[[Category:User la|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User la-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1774 2938 2006-09-10T12:34:33Z Purodha 45 + Category:User la <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''la-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-2|media]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.[[Category:User la|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User la-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1775 2750 2006-05-09T18:59:38Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''la-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-1|simplice]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.[[Category:User la-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1776 2752 2005-03-19T11:03:52Z Jeandré Translation of Template:User_en. <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''af'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Hierdie gebruiker se eerste taal is '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1777 2754 2005-06-25T10:03:16Z 198.54.202.250 <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''af-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''uitstekende''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> [[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]] 1778 2758 2006-05-09T16:02:09Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''af-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''matige''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> [[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]] 1779 2939 2006-09-10T12:35:41Z Purodha 45 + Category:User af <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''af-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Gebruiker met 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]] begrip van [[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1780 2766 2005-12-15T19:19:40Z Korg 2 de -> als <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''als'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Däm Benutzer sy '''[[:Category:User als-M|Muettersprach]]''' isch '''[[:Category:User als|Alemmanisch]]'''.[[Category:User als-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1781 2768 2005-05-26T23:42:12Z Hans-Peter Scholz <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''lb'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dësem Benotzer seng '''[[:Category:User lb-N|Mammesprooch]]''' ass '''[[:Category:User lb|Lëtzebuergesch]]'''.[[Category:User lb-N|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lb|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1782 2770 2005-05-26T23:41:10Z Hans-Peter Scholz <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''lb-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dëse Benotzer ka '''[[:Category:User lb-3|fléissend]]''' '''[[:Category:User lb|Lëtzebuergesch]]'''.[[Category:User lb|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lb-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1783 2773 2006-05-09T16:53:24Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''lb-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dëse Benotzer ka '''[[:Category:User lb-2|mat erweiderte Kenntnisser]]''' vun der '''[[:Category:User lb|Lëtzebuerger Sprooch]]''' zum Projet bäidroen. [[Category:User lb|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lb-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1784 2776 2006-05-09T19:43:05Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''lb-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dëse Benotzer ka '''[[:Category:User lb-1|mat Grondkenntnisser]]''' vun der '''[[:Category:User lb|Lëtzebuerger Sprooch]]''' zum Projet bäidroen. [[Category:User lb|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lb-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1785 2781 2005-05-19T22:29:39Z Cicero <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''li'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebroeker haet '''[[:Category:User li|Limburgs]]''' es '''mojertaal'''.[[Category:User li|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1786 2785 2005-10-16T14:27:26Z Steinbach <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''li-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebroeker kalt '''[[:Category:User li-3|hoegwierdig]]''' '''[[:Category:User li|Limburgs]]'''. [[Category:User li-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1787 2792 2006-05-09T16:54:19Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''li-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebroeker haet 'n '''[[:Category:User li-2|matige kinnis]]''' van 't '''[[:Category:User li|Limburgs]]'''. [[Category:User li-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1788 2940 2006-09-10T12:37:17Z Purodha 45 + Category:User li <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''li-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebroeker haet 'n '''[[:Category:User li-1|baziskinnis]]''' van 't '''[[:Category:User li|Limburgs]]'''. [[Category:User li|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User li-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1790 3312 2006-10-11T04:38:27Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Communication}} {{Browse |en=communication means used by Wikiversity participants |fr=les moyens de communication des participants aux projets Wikiversity |no=kommunkasjonsmetoder brukt av Wikiversity-deltakere |ksh=de Aate un Wääje fö_de Medmaacher bëj_de Wikkiversitäte sejj_ungerëijn ußzetuusche <!-- |pt=canais de [[wikipedia:pt:IRC|IRC]] dedicados à Wikiversidade --> |zh=維基學者的通信方法 }} [[Category:Wikiversity:Communication]] 1791 2808 2006-09-07T18:10:03Z Purodha 45 {{Languages|Help:How to start a new discussion}} == Alljemëjn == Wänn_De_en nöüj Dißkeßjohn aanfange wellß, do: * Liß en [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Ksh]] noh, wi esu jëdd_en fille Shprooche jemaad_weed_op Wikiversität Beta * Lääj_en miehshproochijje Koodenazjonß_Sigg_aan, met {{tl|Coordination page}}; <small>för_e&nbsp;Bëijshpill: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research]].</small> * Lääsh fö_Ding Shprooch en Sigk met koote Zosammefaßßonge aan, met {{tl|Summary page}}; <small>fö_onß&nbsp;Bëijshpill: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Ksh]].</small> * Fang aan op de Klaaf_Sigk en Dinge Shprooch, met {{tl|Discussion page}}; <small>fö_dat&nbsp;Bëijshpill: [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/Ksh]].</small> * Donn Ding nöüj Dißkeßjohn bikannt maache op [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]] un_op [[Wikiversity:Babel]], med {{tl|Announce/talk}}. * Dämgk draan, dat_E emmer widdo koote Zosammefaßßonge schriifß, domet de Lück en anndo Shprooche weßße künne, wad affjëijd, un donn de Koodenazjonß_Sigk lesse, domet_E sëllever süühß, wat de Anndere schriive. == Schabloone == * {{tl|Coordination page}} - ''fö_de miehshproochijje Koodenazjonß_Sigg'' * {{tl|Summary page}} - ''för op_di Sigk met koote Zosammefaßßonge'' * {{tl|Discussion page}} - ''för op de Klaaf_Sigk'' * {{tl|Announce/talk}} - ''en_nöüj Dißkeßjohn bikannt maache'' [[Category:KSH]] 1792 2809 2006-09-07T18:15:13Z Purodha 45 <small class="editlink">[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} änndere {{{2|{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]</small><noinclude> [[Category:Templates in Kölsch]] </noinclude> 1793 2810 2006-09-07T18:29:38Z Purodha 45 ''Hee en dä Saachjropp senn Schabloone in de Kölsche Shprooch.'' [[Category:KSH]] 1794 2826 2006-09-07T20:16:05Z Purodha 45 [[category:User nl| nl-1]] 1795 2827 2006-09-07T20:18:04Z Purodha 45 [[category:User li| li-1]] 1796 2828 2006-09-07T20:19:25Z Purodha 45 [[category:User lb| lb-1]] 1797 2829 2006-09-07T20:21:15Z Purodha 45 [[category:User af| af-1]] 1798 2825 2006-09-07T20:15:17Z Purodha 45 [[category:User de| de-N]] 1799 2844 2006-09-07T21:54:57Z Purodha 45 [[category:Users by language|ksh]] 1800 2831 2006-09-07T20:33:31Z Purodha 45 [[category:User la| la-2]] 1801 2822 2006-09-07T20:13:52Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|Nl]] 1802 2821 2006-09-07T20:13:38Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|Li]] 1803 2823 2006-09-07T20:14:06Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|Lb]] 1804 2824 2006-09-07T20:14:21Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|Af]] 1805 2830 2006-09-07T20:33:07Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|La]] 1806 2943 2006-09-10T12:42:24Z Purodha 45 + Category:User pfl <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pfl-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Daer Benutzer do schwetzt '''[[:Category:User pfl|Pälzisch]]''' uff'm '''[[:Category:User pfl-1|unnerschde]]''' Niveau. [[Category:User pfl|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User pfl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1807 2942 2006-09-10T12:38:13Z Purodha 45 + Category:User pdc <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pdc-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Daer Yuuser do schwetzt '''[[:Category:User pdc-1|ebbes ]]''' '''[[:Category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]]'''. [[Category:User pdc|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User pdc-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1808 2835 2006-09-07T21:16:35Z Purodha 45 [[category:User pdc| pdc-1]] 1809 2836 2006-09-07T21:16:52Z Purodha 45 [[category:User pfl| pfl-1]] 1810 2883 2006-09-08T15:34:55Z Andre315 60 /* La recherche originale en général et dans le cadre des projets de la fondation Wikimedia */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Original research}} '''la recherche originale '''(souvent appelée "recherche primaire") peut être associée avec la [[Wikiversity:Secondary research|recherche secondaire]]. Toute recherche commence par l'évaluation de la connaissance existante. La recherche secondaire peut souvent créer une progression vers de nouvelles connaissances. Wikipedia permet des formes de recherche secondaire qui ne produisent pas de nouvelles connaissances. ==La recherche originale en général et dans le cadre des projets de la fondation Wikimedia== La recherche originale joue un rôle important dans l'éducation. L'éducation ne traite pas seulement de la connaissance existante. Une des fonctions les plus importantes des établissements d'enseignement est la transmission de génération en génération de la ''culture'' de la recherche et des méthodes pour la poursuite vers de nouvelles connaissances. Une des meilleures manières pour que les étudiants apprennent, est de devenir impliqué dans des projets de recherche. Étant donné sa mission orientée vers l'éducation, il est naturel que Wikiversity s'intéresse à tous les types de recherche. Le terme "recherche originale" a une signification spéciale dans les projets de la fondation Wikimedia. Dans ces projets, "recherche originale" signifie se référer à du matériel placé dans les articles par des wikipédiens qui n'a pas été précédemment publié par une source fiable. Cela inclut le matériel non publié, par exemple, arguments, concepts, données, idées, rapports, ou théories, ou n'importe quelle nouvelle analyse ou synthèse de matériel publié qui semble donner une opinion - ou, dans les mots du co-fondateur de Wikipedia Jimbo Wales, que arriverait à un "récit de roman ou à une interprétation historique" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research source]). Étant donné : <BR>1) la position dans le passé de la fondation Wikimedia en ce qui concerne la recherche originale ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research])<BR>et<BR>2) le rôle fondamental de la recherche dans l'éducation<BR> Wikiversity doit établir un nouvel ensemble de lignes de conduite et directives sur la façon d'incorporer des activités de recherche originale dans le cadre d'un projet de la fondation Wikimedia. La [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal proposition approuvée du projet Wikiversity] incluait ce paragraphe au sujet des objectifs de la recherche sur Wikiversity : * "Wikiversity pourrait servir en tant que dépositaire de la recherche effectuée par le [[meta:Wikimedia Research Network|réseau de recherche de Wikimedia]] ou d'autre gens impliqués dans des [[meta:research|recherches]] basées sur le principe du wiki, et pourrait également accueillir les actes de [[meta:Wikimania|Wikimania]]. Que Wikiversity accueille ou non dans le futur la recherche originale en plus de la recherche secondaire est un sujet de la discussion (voir [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal la page de discussion de la proposition du projet ]). Cependant la recherche originale pourrait exister, basée sur du matériel de la Wikiversity (e.g. du matériel en sociologie engendre un projet de recherche d'audit). Des directives pour définir ce qui serait une recherche appropriée seront développées pendant la phase bêta du projet par un processus de consensus de la communauté, et passées en revue (par le [[meta:Special projects committee|comité des projets spéciaux]]) après une période de six mois. Il n'y aura pas ''nécessairement'' une 'approbation' de la recherche ajoutée à Wikiversity - bien qu'une certaine sorte de processus de revue doive être établie pour traiter les problèmes potentiels." ==Le but des projets de recherche de Wikiversity== Ces deux points<BR>1) les projets de recherche secondaire (études bibliographiques qui produisent de nouvelles connaissances et dépassent une politique de "aucune recherche originale") <BR>et<BR>2) d'autres projets de recherche originale employant des méthodes de recherche en plus de l'étude bibliographique<BR> peuvent produire tous les deux des connaissances nouvelles et non publiées précédemment mais aussi, des arguments, des concepts, des données, des idées, des rapports, ou des théories. Si Wikiversity permettra de tels projets de recherche, Wikiversity doit inventer et mettre au point un nouveau système qui "traitera des problèmes potentiels" résultant de la recherche originale. ===Revue formelle des pairs=== Les projets de la fondation Wikimedia se basent traditionnellement sur la citation des sources vérifiables et fiables comme critères principaux pour l'inclusion d'information dans les pages Web d'un projet. Cette méthode traditionnelle de décider de la convenance du contenu n'est pas applicable à la recherche originale. la [[w:Peer review|revue formelle des pairs]] est un processus de soumission d'un nouveau travail ou d'idées nouvelles à l'examen minutieux d'autres personnes qui sont des experts dans le domaine. Wikiversity peut être capable de concevoir un système de revue par les pairs qui puisse fonctionner afin de s'assurer que la recherche originale dans Wikiversity réponde à des normes élevées. ==voir aussi== *[[Wikiversity:Research]] - Documents concernant la recherche dans le cadre de Wikiversity. *[[Wikiversity:Secondary research/En|Secondary research]] - Recherche dans un domaine au travers de l'étude bibliographique. *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - Wikiversity devrait-elle permettre tous les types de recherche, y compris la recherche originale ? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - Quelles régles sont nécessaires afin de s'assurer que seules les activitées de recherche de haute qualité aient lieu ? [[Category:Research]] [[Category:FR]] 1811 2838 2006-09-07T21:45:20Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|pfl]] 1812 2839 2006-09-07T21:45:45Z Purodha 45 [[Category:Users by language|pdc]] 1813 2856 2006-09-08T00:01:37Z Purodha 45 <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> De '''„Wikkiversität“''' ess_en Projäk fun_de jemëjnnözzijje Shtėfftung '''„[[:wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]]“''', di orr_en Aanzal anndo Projäkkte ongershtöz fö [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|frëij un offe Weßße]] en [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|fille Shprooche]] {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" class="plainlinks" | align="center" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikkipedija]] | '''[http://de.wikipedia.org Wikkipedija]'''<br />Dat frëij_un offe_Nohkixel | align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|51px|Wiktionary]] | '''[http://de.wiktionary.org Wiktionary]'''<br />Wööter_Böösher un Shprooch_Schatz | align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|40px|Zittaate_Wikki]] | '''[http://de.wikiquote.org Zittaate_Wikki]'''<br />En Sammlung me_Zittaate |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|51px|Wikinews]] | '''[http://de.wikinews.org Wikinews]'''<br />Nöüjishkëije | align="center" | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]] | '''[[:wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Frëij Aate_Fozäjniß för All, wad_am Lääve eß | align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|Böösher_Wikki]] | '''[http://de.wikibooks.org Böösher_Wikki]'''<br />Täx- un Hand_Böösher |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]] | '''[http://de.wikisource.org Wikisource]'''<br />Frëij Kwälle un Dokkemännte | align="center" | [[Image:Commons-logo.png|31px|Wikkimedija Commons]] | '''[[:commons:|Wikkimedija Commons]]'''<br />Jemëijnsame Sammlung med Medije_Daatëije | align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png |35px|Metta_Wikki]] | '''[[:m:|Metta_Wikki]]'''<br />All Wikimedia Projäkte koordinėere |} </div> 1815 2946 2006-09-10T14:55:20Z Purodha 45 /* Canaux de discussion */ #wikiversity-de {{Languages|Wikiversity:Communication}} Vous pouvez déposer vos messages sur [[Wikiversity:Babel]], ou utiliser les moyens suivants. == Canaux IRC == ''Une liste complète des canaux IRC reliés à la Fondation Wikimedia est disponible en anglais sur Meta : [[m:IRC channels]].'' === Canaux de discussion === Ces canaux, hébergés sur [[wikipedia:fr:Freenode|Freenode]], permettent de discuter avec les participants. * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity #wikiversity] - ''à propos de Wikiversity en général'' * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-en #wikiversity-en] - ''à propos de Wikiversity anglophone'' * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-de #wikiversity-de] - ''à propos de Wikiversity germanophone'' === Canaux des modifications récentes === Ces canaux, hébergés sur les serveurs de la Fondation Wikimedia, permettent de suivre en direct les modifications effectuées. * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/beta.wikiversity #beta.wikiversity] - ''modifications sur Wikiversity Beta'' * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/en.wikiversity #en.wikiversity] - ''modifications sur le [[:en:|projet anglophone]]'' * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/de.wikiversity #de.wikiversity] - ''modifications sur le [[:de:|projet germanophone]]'' == Listes de discussion == ''Une liste complète des listes de discussion reliées à la Fondation Wikimedia est disponible en anglais sur Meta : [[m:Mailing list]].'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiversity-l wikiversity-l] - ''à propos de Wikiversity en général'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiversityde-l wikiversityde-l] - ''à propos de [[:de:|Wikiversity germanophone]]'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/translators-l translators-l] - ''liste des traducteurs Wikimedia'' [[Category:Wikiversity:Communication]] [[Category:FR]] 1816 2862 2006-09-08T09:54:20Z Guillom 4 [[Wikiversity:IRC/Fr]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Communication/Fr]]: more general #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Communication/Fr]] 1817 2865 2006-09-08T09:56:42Z Guillom 4 [[Wikiversity:IRC]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Communication]]: more general #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Communication]] 1818 3353 2006-10-11T05:55:21Z Hillgentleman 30 {{multilingual}} {{ls|en|This category is about communication between Wikiversity participants and about Wikiversity projects.}} {{ls|fr|Cette catégorie concerne la communication entre participants de Wikiversity et à propos des projets Wikiversity.}} {{ls|zh|此為關於維基學者之間溝通與各維基學院計劃之類.}} [[Category:Wikiversity]] 1819 3101 2006-09-17T00:54:06Z 213.244.208.195 [[Image:Brueghel-tower-of-babel.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Babel]] {{multilingual}} <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|be|Калі гэта толькі магчыма, калі ласка, пакідайце свае каментарыі непасрэдна на старонцы &#171;Talk&#187; адпаведнага артыкулу Вікі, а на дадзенай старонцы пакідайце толькі спасылку туды.}} {{ls|br|E kement ha ma c'hallit en ober, laoskit ho kemennadennoù war bajenn gaozeal ar pennad zo e kaoz, ha na skrivit amañ nemet ur gerig displegañ gant ul liamm.}} {{ls|cs|Pokud je to možné, zanechte detailní zprávu na diskuzní stránce příslušnéhoho článku a sem dejte jen jednoduché vysvětlení s odkazem.}} {{ls|da|Prøv så vidt muligt at skrive dine beskeder på de relevante artiklers diskussionssider og blot sætte et link til den her.}} {{ls|de|Sofern möglich, hinterlasse Deine Nachrichten auf der Diskussionseite des betreffenden Artikels und plaziere hier lediglich einen Link dorthin.}} {{ls|el|Όσο αυτό είναι δυνατόν, παρακαλούμε αφήστε τα μηνύματά σας στη Σελίδα Συζήτησης του σχετικού άρθρου με πλήρεις λεπτομέρειες και απλώς αφήστε εδώ έναν σύνδεσμο.}} {{ls|en|As far as possible, please leave your messages on the Talk page of a relevant article with full details, and leave just a single line here with a link to it.}} {{ls|eo|Laŭeble metu vian plenan mesaĝon en la diskuton de la koncerna artikolo kaj jen nur unu linion kun ligo tien!}} {{ls|es|En tanto sea posible, coloca tu mensaje en la página de discusión del artículo concerniente, y deja aquí solamente una línea con un enlace hacia el mismo.}} {{ls|fr|Dans la mesure du possible, veuillez laisser vos messages dans la page discussion de l'article concerné et n'insérer ici qu'un lien vers ce message.}} {{ls|it|Nei limiti del possibile, lasciate i vostri messaggi nella pagina di discussione dell'articolo e inserite in questa pagina solo il link alla discussione.}} {{ls|ja|くわしい話はなるべく関連するページのノートに書いておき、ここにはそこへのリンクを添えた1行程度のメッセージだけを残すようにお願いします。}} {{ls|no|Så langt det lar seg gjørem, skriv din beskjed på den relevante diskusjonssiden, og skriv kun ei linje som referer dit herfra.}} {{ls|ksh|Wann möschlėsh, donn_Dinge Bëijdraach op dė Klaaf_Sigk fun_däm_Atikkel wo_t_dröm_jëijd, un pak_hee enne Lėngk_drop henn.}} {{ls|nl|Laat je gedetailleerde berichten zo veel mogelijk achter op de discussie pagina van het betreffende artikel en hier een enkele regel met een verwijzing daar naar toe.}} {{ls|oc|Dins la mesura del possible, daissar vòstres messatges dins la pagina discutida de l'article concernat e inserir aquí pas qu'un ligam vèrs aqueste messatge.}} {{ls|pt|Preferencialmente, deixe suas mensagens na página de discussão do artigo correspondente com os detalhes completos, deixando aqui apenas uma simples linha com link para a mesma.}} {{ls|ru|По возможности, оставляйте ваши комментарии непосредственно на странице обсуждения соответствующей статьи Вики, а на данной странице помещайте только ссылку туда.}} {{ls|sl|Kolikor je le mogoče, pustite svoja sporočila z vsemi podrobnostmi na pogovorni strani ustreznega članka, tu pa naj ostane le vrstica s povezavo nanjo.}} {{ls|sr|Уколико је то могуће, коментаре остављајте на одговарајућим страницама за разговор дотичних чланака, а овдје на страници за разговор можете ставити само везу ка Вашем коментару.}} {{ls|th|การอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหัวข้อเรื่องใดๆ กรุณาเขียนไว้ที่ หน้าพูดคุย ของเรื่องนั้นๆ และทำลิ้งก์จากหน้านี้ไปสู่หัวข้อเรื่องนั้น โดยเขียนไม่ควรเกินหนึ่งบรรทัด.}} {{ls|zh|请尽量在讨论页发表你的详细意见，只在本页用一行写下你的意见摘要，然后做个链接连到即可。/請儘量在討論頁發表你的詳細意見，只在本頁用一行寫下你的意見摘要，然後做個鏈結連到即可。}} </div> <includeonly>[[Category:Wikiversity:Communication]]</includeonly> 1820 4595 2006-12-01T11:31:09Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{main page}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/En}}__NOTOC__ ==[[Help:FAQ/En|¿Qué es Wikiversity Beta?]]== Este proyecto es una plataforma global pensada para coordinar las diversas wikiversidades en diversos idiomas. Esta '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|coordinación plurilingüe]]''' debería tratar la [[Wikiversity:Mission|misión]] y las [[#Guidelines|pautas]] generales del ámbito de la wikiversidad. Wikiversity beta también es una incubadora para wikiversidades en diversas lenguas. ==¿Dónde se encuentra la Wikiversidad en español?== La versión en español, de momento, sigue residiendo en [http://es.wikibooks.org/Wikiversidad:Portada wikilibros]. Hasta que cuente con un dominio propio es muy probable que permanezca allí debido a la gran cantidad de páginas que contiene. '''Si quieres crear una nueva Wikiversidad''', debes contar con 10 participantes activos deseosos de trabajar en la lengua de ese proyecto. Cuando tengas ese número, puedes [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|solicitar]] (en meta) el nuevo dominio. Mientras tanto, por favor, incluye la portada de tu proyecto en [[Template:Main page]]. También puedes mirar las [[Help:FAQ/En|preguntas frecuentes]]. ==Pautas== ''Por favor, ayuda a desarrollar (y traducir) nuestras pautas internacionales que se aplicarán a todos los proyectos.'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Alcance y tipo de investigación]] - ¿Debería la wikiversidad permitir todo tipo de investigación, incluso investigación como fuente primaria? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Pautas de investigación]] - ¿qué normas hacen falta para asegurar que sólo se realizan investigaciones académicas de alta calidad? ==En desarrollo== *Desarrolla nuestro portal multilingüe (http://www.wikiversity.org) en [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] *Únete al actual [[m:Wikiversity/logo|concurso de logotipos]]. ==[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|Proyectos separados]]== [http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/Hauptseite Deutsch] [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page English] * [[Wikiversity:Reports/Es|Noticias de los diversos proyectos]] ==Proyectos hermanos== {{Sisterprojects/Es}} {{Main page interwikis}} 1821 3451 2006-10-14T04:19:54Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''Si deseas leer más en profundidad sobre esta opción, visita [[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]].'' '''[[m:Meta:Language select|La selección de idioma]]''' permite a los usuarioos esconder las lenguas extranjeras en páginas multilingües. Esto, por ejemplo, permite a los lectores francófonos ver sólo el texto escrito en francés en páginas plurilingües (aun cuando todavía verían sólo español en una página escrita en español exclusivamente). == Cómo escoger un idioma == * Para seleccionar el idioma, introduce su[[List of ISO 639-1 codes|código ISO 639-1]] en la casilla de entrada (<code>es</code> para español), y pulsa <big>➤</big>. * Si quieres ver todas las lenguas, escribe <code>mul</code> o pulsa <big>⋙</big>. == Uso == <!-- === Identificación de páginas multilingües === Las páginas que implementen selección de idioma incluyen un anuncio usando {{tl|multilingual}}. --> === JavaScript === El método JavaScript se activa por defecto en Wikiversity Beta. Puedes desactivarlo incluyendo la siguiente línea a [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|tu código]]. <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> Puedes ver un ejemplo del JavaScript en acción más abajo. Si la selección de idioma se deshabilita, todos los textos se despliegan. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|de|Dieser Text ist Deutsch.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|es|Este texto está en español.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|中文.}} </div> Puedes ver el código JavaScript en [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js]. == Delimitando idiomas == La plantilla {{[[Template:ls|ls]]}} simplifica la implementación de la selección de idioma <pre>{{ls|es|Este texto está escrito en español.}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:ES]] 1822 2894 2006-09-08T15:54:50Z Andre315 60 /* Conseils du comité du 14 aout 2006 */ corr trad {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research}} Le developpement des directives, des lignes de conduite et de la communauté associées à la recherche sur Wikiversity peut être aidé par l'étude des documents fondateurs du projet Wikiversity. ==Les documents fondateurs== Il y avait deux propositions de projet pour Wikiversity. La [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity#Mission| proposition du projet originale] a été rejetée par le Comité Directeur de la Fondation Wikimedia. La [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal seconde proposition] a été approuvée. ===De la première proposition du projet=== * '''Mission ''': le but du projet Wikiversity, qui résidera à terme sur www.wikiversity.org, est d'établir une institution électronique d'apprentissage qui sera employée pour examiner les limites du modèle wiki que ce soit pour développer des ressources d'apprentissage électroniques ou bien enseigner, poursuivre des recherches ou publier des résultats (dans un cadre de lignes de conduite développées par la communauté). ===De la proposition du projet approuvée=== * '''[[Wikiversity:Mission|Mission]]''':... "des directives seront développées pendant la phase bêta du développement de Wikiversity sur l'hébergement et la stimulation de la recherche, basés <sup>[[#Notes de traduction|a]]</sup> en partie sur les ressources existantes dans Wikiversity et tout autre projet Wikimedia"... *'''[[Wikiversity:Secondary research|Recherche secondaire]]''': **"Ces groupes/communautés seront des services d'aide, des équipes de tutelle, des groupes de personne, des salons de discussion - les applications pratiques pourraient être entreprendre des recherches pour Wikipedia" ... ** ... "Wikiversity complétera naturellement les projets existants de Wikimedia en fournissant un environnement qui soutient et stimule 'la recherche secondaire '." *'''[[Wikiversity:Original research|Recherche original]]''': "Wikiversity pourrait servir en tant que dépositaire de la recherche effectuée par le [[meta:Wikimedia Research Network|réseau de recherche de Wikimedia]] ou d'autre gens impliqués dans des [[meta:research|recherches]] basées sur le principe du wiki, et pourrait également accueillir les actes de [[meta:Wikimania|Wikimania]]. Que Wikiversity accueille ou non dans le futur la recherche originale en plus de la recherche secondaire est un sujet de la discussion (voir [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal la page de discussion de la proposition du projet ]). Cependant la recherche originale pourrait exister, basée sur du matériel de la Wikiversity (e.g. du matériel en sociologie engendre un projet de recherche d'audit). Des directives pour définir ce qui serait une recherche appropriée seront développées pendant la phase bêta du projet par un processus de consensus de la communauté, et passées en revue (par le [[meta:Special projects committee|comité des projets spéciaux]]) après une période de six mois. Il n'y aura pas ''nécessairement'' une 'approbation' de la recherche ajoutée à Wikiversity - bien qu'une certaine sorte de processus de revue doive être établie pour traiter les problèmes potentiels." ==Commentaires durant la Wikimania 2006== ([http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 source]) *"..... l'idée ici est aussi d'héberger des communautés d'apprentissage, pour que les gens qui essayent réellement d'apprendre, aient un vrai endroit où venir pour interagir et s'aider les uns les autres à trouver comment apprendre les choses. Nous allons également héberger et stimuler la recherche sur la façon dont ce genre de choses peut être fait plus efficacement." ==Conseils du comité du 14 aout 2006== ([http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html source], par le menbre du comité [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Anthere Anthere]) *"..... les directives devraient être developpées, *en particulier* en tenant compte de la recherche collaborative. Nous espérons que ces directives seront autant que possible developpées sur le site beta (en particulier la recherche collaborative), de sorte que toutes les langues partagent un but commun et quelques règles non négociables." [[#Notes|voir note 1]] *"A la fin de cette période [beta] de 6 mois , le projet sera passé en revue, en particulier, de sorte que la question de la recherche collaborative soit qualifiée, et si possible pour définir si la phase beta est finie. Le controle sera fait par Spc." [[#Notes|voir note 2]] ==Notes== *[1] - "site beta" veut dire [[Main Page|Beta Wikiversity]]<BR> *[2] - "Spc" est le [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special_projects_committee Comité des Projets Spéciaux]. ==Voir aussi== *[[Wikiversity:Secondary research/En|Recherche secondaire]] - Recherche dans un domaine au travers de l'étude bibliographique. *[[Wikiversity:Original research/Fr|Recherche originale]] - Recherche non publiée sur un sujet utilisant l'étude bibliographique et/ou des méthodes additionnelles. *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Fr|But de la recherche]] - Wikiversity devrait-elle permettre tous les types de recherche, y compris la recherche originale ? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Directives sur la recherche]] - Quelles régles sont nécessaires afin de s'assurer que seules les activitées de recherche de haute qualité aient lieu ? ==Notes de traduction== *[a] - attention contresens potentiel durant la traduction en -> fr [[Category:Research]] [[Category:FR]] 1823 3201 2006-10-07T04:33:04Z 83.97.228.150 <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> La Wikiversidad es un proyecto de la [[wikimedia:Home|Fundación Wikimedia]], una organización sin ánimo de lucro que también hospeda otros proyectos [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingües]] y de [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|contenido libre]]: {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikipedia-logo.png | link=wikipedia: | width=35px | height=35px }} | '''[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Wikipedia]'''<br />La enciclopedia libre | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wiktionary-logo-en.png | link=wiktionary: | width=51px | height=35px }} | '''[http://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Wikcionario]'''<br />Tesauro y diccionario | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikiquote-logo.png | link=wikiquote: | width=40px | height=41px }} | '''[http://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/ Wikiquote]'''<br />Colección de citas |- | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikinews-logo.png | link=wikinews: | width=51px | height=30px }} | '''[http://es.wikinews.org/wiki/ Wikinoticias]'''<br />Noticias de contenido libre | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikispecies-logo.png | link=wikispecies: | width=35px | height=41px }} | '''[[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Directorio taxonómico | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikibooks-logo.png | link=wikibooks: | width=35px | height=35px }} | '''[http://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/ Wikibooks]'''<br />Libros de texto y manuales libres |- | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikisource-logo.png | link=wikisource: | width=35px | height=37px }} | '''[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/ Wikisource]'''<br />Biblioteca libre | align="center" | {{Click || image=Commons-logo.png | link=commons: | width=31px | height=41px }} | '''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada Commons]'''<br />Archivo multimedia | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikimedia-logo.png | link=meta: | width=35px | height=36px }} | '''[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Es/Portada Meta-Wiki]'''<br />Coordinación de Wikimedia |} </div> 1824 2948 2006-09-10T14:56:48Z Purodha 45 /* Tschätt_Röüm fö_ze Dißketėere */ #wikiversity-de {{Languages|Wikiversity:Communication}} Donn Ding Nohrishte op [[Wikiversity:Babel]], ou utiliser les moyens suivants. == Tschätt_Röüm em IRC == ''En komplätte Lėßß met de [[:w:ksh:IRC|IRC]] [[:w:ksh:Tschätt_Roum|Tschätt_Röüm]] fun_de [[:w:ksh:Wikkimedija Shtifftong|Wikkimedija Shtifftůng]] künnd_Er op [[m:IRC channels|Metta]] finge.'' === Tschätt_Röüm fö_ze Dißketėere === He_di Tschätt_Röüm op [[:w:ksh:Freenode|Freenode]] sen fö_d Klaafe onger de Medmaacher jedaach. * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity #wikiversity] - ''övver de Wikkivësitäte em alljemëijne'' * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-en #wikiversity-en] - ''övver dė [[:en:|Wikkivësitäd_ob_änglėsh]]'' * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-de #wikiversity-de] - ''övver dė [[:de:|Wikkivësitäd_ob döütsch]]'' === Tschätt_Röüm fö de nöüßte Ännderonge === He_di Tschätt_Röüm op_de Wikkimedija Shtifftůng ier ßöövere maachen_et mööshlesh, de nöüßte Ännderonge aan Sigge tiräk met_ze_luuere. * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/beta.wikiversity #beta.wikiversity] - ''Ännderonge op_de [[:beta:|Wikkivësität Bëtta]]'' * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/de.wikiversity #de.wikiversity] - ''Ännderonge om [[:de:|Projëgg_op döütsch]]'' * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/en.wikiversity #en.wikiversity] - ''Ännderonge om [[:en:|Projëgg_ob_änglėsh]]'' == Klaaf_Lėßte övver e-mail (mailing_Lėßßte) == En komplätte Lėßß met de [[:w:ksh:mailing_Lėßß|mailing_Lėßßte]] fun_de [[:w:ksh:Wikkimedija Shtifftong|Wikkimedija Shtifftůng]] ess_en änglėsh op [[m:Mailing list|Metta]].'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiversity-l wikiversity-l] - ''övver de Wikkivësitäte em alljemëijne'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiversityde-l wikiversityde-l] - ''övver de [[:de:|döütsche Wikkivësität]]'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/translators-l translators-l] - ''fö_de Övversäzzere en de Wikkiß_fun Wikkimedija'' [[Category:Wikiversity:Communication]] [[Category:KSH]] 1830 2930 2006-09-10T09:30:43Z Guillom 4 hop {{Languages|Help:Contents}} * '''[[Help:FAQ/Ksh]]''' * '''[[Wikiversity:Communication/Ksh]]''' * '''[[Wikiversity:Babel]]''' * '''[[Help:How to start a new discussion/Ksh]]''' [[Category:KSH]] 1831 2947 2006-09-10T14:55:50Z Purodha 45 /* Discussion channels */ typo, alphabet {{Languages|Wikiversity:Communication}} You can leave a message at ''[[Wikiversity:Babel]]'' or use the following communication means. == IRC channels == ''The entire list of Wikimedia Foundation IRC channels is available on Meta: [[m:IRC channels]].'' === Discussion channels === These channels are hosted on [[wikipedia:en:Freenode|Freenode]] and allow you to talk with Wikiversity participants. * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity #wikiversity] - ''about Wikiversity projects'' * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-en #wikiversity-en] - ''about English-language Wikiversity'' * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-de #wikiversity-de] - ''about German-language Wikiversity'' === Recent changes channels === These channels are hosted on the Wikimedia Foundation servers and allow you to watch realtime recent changes. * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/beta.wikiversity #beta.wikiversity] - ''Wikiversity Beta recent changes'' * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/en.wikiversity #en.wikiversity] - ''[[:en:|English-language]] Wikiversity recent changes'' * [irc://irc.wikimedia.org/de.wikiversity #de.wikiversity] - ''[[:de:|German-language]] Wikiversity recent changes'' == Mailing lists == ''The entire list of Wikimedia Foundation mailing lists is available on Meta: [[m:Mailing list]].'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiversity-l wikiversity-l] - ''about Wikiversity projects'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiversityde-l wikiversityde-l] - ''about German-language Wikiversity'' * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/translators-l translators-l] - ''Wikimedia translators' mailing list'' [[Category:Wikiversity:Communication]] [[Category:EN]] 1832 2935 2006-09-10T12:30:07Z Purodha 45 [[Category:User ksh| ksh-N]] 1833 3104 2006-09-18T14:27:30Z JmG 35 +t {{Languages|Wikiversity:Mission}} '''''Wikiversity est un centre libre pour la création et l'usage de matériaux pédagogiques et d'activités permettant l'apprentissage.''''' Ses priorités et buts sont les suivants : *Créer et héberger un ensemble libre, multilingue de ressources et matériaux d'enseignement, pour tous les groupes d'âge, dans toutes les langues. Pour réaliser sa mission, d'autres tâches et buts peuvent être initiés et développés par ses participants pour développer l'enseignement et la création des nouveaux contenus. En particulier, des guides seront définis pendant la phase de développement initiale (beta) de la Wikiversité pour héberger et favoriser une ''recherche'' basée en partie sur les ressources contenues dans Wikiversité et d'autres projets Wikimedia. ==Source== *[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal Approved Wikiversity project proposal] (in english) ==See also== *[[Wikiversity:Research]] [[Category:Wikiversity mission]] [[Category:FR]] 1834 3777 2006-11-06T13:35:59Z JmG 35 liens {{Languages|Wikiversity:Secondary research}} '''La recherche secondaire ''' concerne l'évaluation de la connaissance existante. La recherche secondaire peut souvent mener à de nouvelles manières de regarder les choses et progresser vers la création de nouvelles connaissances. Nous risquons de perdre du temps "à recréer la roue" si nous nous engageons dans la [[Wikiversity:Original research/Fr|recherche originale]] sans être au courant des résultats de la recherche publiée. Dans le cadre de Wikiversity, une manière commune d'apprentissage d'un sujet d'intérêt donné est de participer au projet qui passe en revue la littérature existante et résume les résultats de cette revue en pages wiki. La frontière entre '''recherche secondaire ''' et '''recherche originale ''' n'est pas très bien définie. Quand les participants à Wikiversity font des recherches bibliographiques et les écrivent en pages Web qui documentent les résultats de leurs efforts, ils produisent de nouvelles '''sources secondaires'''. Les [[wikipedia:fr:source secondaire|sources secondaires]] présentent des analyses, des synthèses, des interprétations, ou évaluations d'informations ou de données d'autres sources. La recherche secondaire peut produire de nouvelles connaissances qui n'ont pas été explicitement publiées dans la littérature qui a été étudiée. Cependant, les nouvelles connaissances produites par la recherche secondaire et les nouvelles connaissances produites par la recherche originale sont distinctes selon les méthodes employées. Wikiversity devrait-elle permettre toutes les méthodes de recherche ou juste certaines ? ==Voir aussi== *[[Wikiversity:Research/Fr|Recherche]] - Documents concernant la recherche dans le cadre de Wikiversity. *[[Wikiversity:Original research/Fr|Recherche originale]] - Recherche non publiée sur un sujet utilisant l'étude bibliographique et/ou des méthodes additionnelles. *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Fr|But de la recherche]] - Wikiversity devrait-elle permettre tous les types de recherche, y compris la recherche originale ? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - Quelles régles sont nécessaires afin de s'assurer que seules les activitées de recherche de haute qualité aient lieu ? [[Category:Research]] [[Category:FR]] 1837 2971 2006-09-13T10:05:19Z ACrush 71 ++ {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;Что такое Унивикитет<!--What is Wikiversity-->? :Уни'''вики'''тет (''Wikiversity'') — новый проект Фонда Викимедиа<!--is a new Wikimedia project--><ref>Резолюция Совета:<!--Board resolution:--> [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref>, направленный на изучение возможностей технологии Wiki в поддержке интернет-обучения<!--exploring ways to use the power of wiki to support online learning-->. Проект будет находиться в фазе бета-тестирования в течение первых шести месяцев работы<!--This new project will be in beta phase during the first six months--><ref>Письмо ''Anthere'' о ''Wikiversity'': http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>. ;Что значит Wikiversity Beta?<!--What is Wikiversity Beta?--> :Wikiversity Beta — глобальная платформа, предназначенная для координации проектов унивикитетов на нескольких языках. Такая многоязычная координация должна способствовать выполнению миссии Унивикитета и формированию общих указаний для позиционирования проекта (например, об отношении к оригинальным исследованиям). Wikiversity Beta также является стартовой площадкой для развития унивикитетов, для которых еще не создано языковых доменов.<!--Wikiversity Beta is a global platform aiming at coordinating Wikiversity projects in several languages. This multilingual coordination intends to deal with Wikiversity's mission and general guidelines of the project's scope (for example, about original research). Wikiversity Beta is also a place where Wikiversity projects which don't have a subdomain yet can develop.--> :В двух словах, Wikiversity Beta объединяет в себе meta-wiki и инкубатор для проектов Wikiversity.<!--In a nutshell, Wikiversity Beta is both a meta-wiki and an incubator for Wikiversity projects-->. ;Каким образом в рамках Beta могут сосуществовать столько языков, не превращая проект в кашу<!--How is it possible to have so many languages coexisting on Beta without it becoming a mess-->? :Проект Wikiversity Beta рассчитывает на поддержку множества участников (не только англоязычных). Обсуждения на разных языках должны не просто сосуществовать, но и взаимодействовать по принципу симбиоза. Предложенная для реализации этой задачи [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|многоязычная система обсуждений]] позволит людям, не знающим английского, принимать участие в решении глобальных вопросов проекта. Более того, Beta использует возможность отбора языков ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language select]]'', разработанную в рамках Meta. С её помощью участники могут скрывать только ту часть текста страниц, которая написана на незнакомых именно им языках.<!--intends to take advantage of the input of its many participants (not only English-speakers). Multilingual discussions should not only coexist, but live in symbiosis. A [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|multilingual discussion system]] has been proposed to manage them so non-English speakers can take part in discussions. Moreover, Beta is using the ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language select]]'' feature developped on Meta, which allows users to hide foreign languages on multilingual pages-->. ;А как же те проекты Wikiversity, для которых уже созданы языковые субдомены<!--What about separate Wikiversity projects which already have their own subdomain-->? :[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|Самостоятельные проекты]] развиваются своим путём. В то же время, их участникам предлагается участвовать и в дискуссиях по формированию общих рекомендаций, которые распространялись бы на все проекты Wikiversity. Более того, приветствуется размещение [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|отчетов]] о работе самостоятельных проектов, которые позволят следить за их развитием. <!--Those [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]] are growing their way. However, their participants are strongly encouraged to take part into discussions about general guidelines that will apply to all Wikiversity projects. Moreover, they are encouraged to post [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|reports]] about their projects to let everybody know about how it grows--> ;Что дальше<!--What's next-->? :На данном этапе необходимо привлечь аудиторию к обсуждениям на Wikiversity Beta. Участникам существующих самостоятельных проектов и людям, готовым внести свой вклад в развитие будущих языковых проектов, рекомендуется совместно работать и участвовать в обсуждениях. Не владеющим английским языком мы предлагаем также участвовать в обсуждениях, а с переводом-резюме, как мы надеемся, нам помогут добровольцы.<!--Now we need people to take part in the discussions on Wikiversity Beta. People from existing separate projects and people willing to contribute to a future separate project should join the discussions and work together. People who do not speak English are encouraged to take part in discussions but we also need volunteer translators to translate the talk summaries-->. ;Ваша многоязычная система никогда не заработает. Слишком много нужно переводчиков.<!--Your multilingual system will never work. It requires too many translators.--> :Если действительно резюмировать дискуссии, то это не только поможет выделить ключевые аспекты проблем, но и сократит работу по переводу обсуждений. За десять дней существования Beta его главная страница уже была переведена на пять языков.<!--If people really sum up their discussions, not only this will help them to focus on important things but it will not take much time to translate them. Ten days after Beta opening, its main page is already available in five languages-->. :Между тем, это лишь предложение. Что ж, если все заинтересованные заговорят по-английски, ничего не придётся переводить. Ну а не заработает — никто не скажет, что мы не пытались.<!--By the way, it is just a proposal. Hey, if everybody speaks english, very well, we won't have anything to translate. If the system does not work, at least we can say we tried.--> ;For a coordination project, it would be much more practical if a single language of discussion is chosen. :Of course it would be more practical; the question is: should we manage Beta the way that is easier for us English speakers or should we manage it the way everybody can take part in discussions about guidelines that will apply to all projects? ;Wikiversity Beta Motto? :The shorter, the better. If you want your ideas to reach people speaking other languages, write short and understandable summaries. ;What does Wikiversity Beta offer over Meta? : ;Why do we need a Wikiversity Beta instead of using the Wikimedia Incubator? : ;What about Wikiversity projects that are currently on Wikibooks, including non-English versions of Wikiversity? : ;What is the sense behind splitting Wikiversity up into various separated language Wikies? Would it not be better to create courses and research reports in a multilingual environment such as Beta and have them translated in as many langages as translators see fit when new pages and documents become available? : == Notes and references == <references /> [[Category:EN]] 1838 3316 2006-10-11T04:56:50Z Hillgentleman 30 {{multilingual}} <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|en|This category is for pages in Russian.}} {{ls|fr|Cette catégorie rassemble les pages en russe.}} {{ls|ru|Эта категория для страниц на русском языке.}} {{ls|zh|此類為俄文頁也.}} </div> [[Category:Pages by language]] 1840 4774 2006-12-21T22:19:03Z Hillgentleman 30 （效日文卷首） <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: right; font-size: 100%; text-align: right; line-height: 135%;">{{ #time: Y年n月j日 }}（{{ #switch: {{ #time: w }} |0=日 |1=一 |2=二 |3=三 |4=四 |5=五 |6=六 }}）</div><br /> <center>'''<font color="#0000CC" size="3" face="Lucida Sans">欢迎光临wikiversity Beta </font>'''</center> <center>{{main page}}</center> </div> <center><big> 各維基院系: <br>[[Portal:工學院|工學院]] - [[Portal:數學|數學院]] - [[Portal:生物|生命科學院]] - [[Portal:物理|物理科學院]] - [[Portal:化学科学|化学科学院]] - [[Portal:人文|人文學院]] - [[Portal:社會科學|社會科學院]] - [[Portal:應用藝術與科學|應用藝術與科學院]] - [[Portal:跨學科研究|跨學科研究院]] <br> </center></big> <br> {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/Zh}}__NOTOC__ ==[[Help:FAQ/Zh|何謂 Wikiversity Beta?]]== Wikiversity Beta 是協調 各 Wikiversity 计划的[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多语言]]平台, 以助策劃 wikiversity的[[Wikiversity:Mission|使命]]和一般[[#指导方针|指导方针]](例如：原创研究）。Beta 也是各语言wikiversity的一測試场。至今[[:en:Main page|英语]],[[:de:Hauptseite|德语]]和[[:es:Portada|西班牙文]]wikiversity已[[Wikiversity:separate projects|各自成站]]。 *参看: [[Help:FAQ/Zh|常见问题解答]]; [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多語言討論系統]] ==現今討論== *[[建校問題]]討論 *[[Wikiversity:研究範圍|研究範圍]]討論 *''请協助草議将通用于所有语言版本的指引。'' 見下: ==編寫== [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/Zh]], [[wikiversity:Scope of research/Zh]], [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines|研究指引]], [[Wikiversity:Original research/Zh]], [[Wikiversity:Secondary research/Zh]], [[Wikiversity:Communication/Zh]], [[Wikiversity:Mission]],[[Help:How to start a new discussion]],[[Wikiversity:Research/Zh]], [[Wikiversity:研究指引]]... ==[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|独立语言版本]]== * [[Wikiversity:Reports/Zh|独立语言版本新闻]] ==姊妹计划== {{Sisterprojects}} {{Main page interwikis}} 1844 3056 2006-09-14T15:22:22Z Jon Harald Søby 74 <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''no'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukeren har '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User no-N|morsmål]]''' og behersker bokmål.<noinclude>[[Category:User no|*]]</noinclude><includeonly>[[Category:User no-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly></td> </tr></table></div> 1845 3012 2005-03-08T02:55:20Z Kph <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''no-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukeren behersker '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]''' '''[[:Category:User no-3|flytende]]'''. [[Category:User no]][[Category:User no-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1846 3015 2006-05-09T14:15:37Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''no-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukeren har ferdigheter på '''[[:Category:User no-2|mellomnivå]]''' i '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]'''. [[Category:User no]][[Category:User no-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1847 3018 2006-05-09T18:51:11Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''no-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukeren har '''[[:Category:User no-1|basiskunnskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]'''. [[Category:User no]][[Category:User no-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1848 3021 2005-04-03T16:29:53Z BjarteSorensen <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nn'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukaren har '''[[:Category:User nn|nynorsk]] som sitt [[:Category:User nn|første skriftspråk ]]'''.[[Category:User nn|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1849 3023 2005-04-03T14:13:13Z BjarteSorensen new template <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nn-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukaren skriv '''[[:Category:User nn-3|flytande]]''' '''[[:Category:User nn|nynorsk]]'''. [[Category:User nn]][[Category:User nn-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1850 3027 2006-05-09T17:01:40Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nn-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukaren skriv '''[[:Category:User nn|nynorsk]]''' '''[[:Category:User no-2|medels bra]]'''. [[Category:User nn]][[Category:User nn-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1851 3030 2006-05-09T19:47:30Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nn-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brukaren har berre '''[[:Category:User no-1|grunnleggjande kunnskapar]]''' i '''[[:Category:User nn|nynorsk]]'''. [[Category:User nn]][[Category:User nn-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1852 3033 2005-05-23T17:29:43Z Kaare Better wording and formatting <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''da'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne bruger har '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User da|modersmål]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1853 3036 2005-04-27T20:25:33Z Hégésippe Cormier 26 <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''da-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne bruger kan bidrage på '''[[:Category:User da-3|flydende]]''' '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]'''.[[Category:User da-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1854 3040 2006-05-09T14:18:18Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''da-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denne brugers kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' er på '''[[:Category:User da-2|mellemniveau]]'''.[[Category:User da-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1855 3044 2006-05-09T18:52:51Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''da-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height: 1.25em">Denne bruger kan skrive '''[[:Category:User da|dansk ]]''' på et '''[[:Category:User da-1|grundlæggende]]''' niveau.[[Category:User da-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1856 3046 2005-03-20T14:49:08Z GurraJG <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv|modersmål]]. [[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1857 3048 2005-04-26T23:09:56Z Hégésippe Cormier 26 création depuis Wikicommons <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]]'''. [[Category:User sv-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1858 3051 2006-05-09T14:16:30Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 2 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare har kunskaper på '''[[:Category:User sv-2|mellannivå]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. [[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1859 3054 2006-05-09T18:52:03Z Redux Adjusting color code of template for level 1 proficiency. <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|baskunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. [[Category:User sv-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1860 3107 2006-09-19T09:14:00Z Guillom 4 <br clear="all"> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversity Beta er en global plattform som sikter på å koordinere Wikiversity-prosjekter på flere språk. For å kunne dra nytte av flere medlemmers meninger (ikke kun de som skriver engelsk), har Beta satt opp et effektivt flerspråklig diskusjonssystem. ==Nåværende system== Med det nåværende systemet, er flerspråklighet kun et ettveisbegrep: først kommer kildesiden på engelsk, så blir det oversatt for å være til nytte for de som ikke snakker engelsk. Den største bakdelen ved dette systemet er at de som ikke skriver engelsk ikke kan delta i diskusjonen, det eneste de kan gjøre er å passivt lese det som er oversatt. Siden det som diskuteres på Beta gjelder Wikivresity-prosjekter på alle språk, er det nødvendig at deltakere fra alle språk kan komme med sin mening. ==Foreslått system== ''Dette systemet kan diskuteres på diskusjonssiden.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' &ndash; Deltakere som starter en ny diskusjon skriver et kort sammendrag og legger til en lenke på koordinasjonssiden.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' &ndash; Oversettere oversetter sammendraget til andre språk, og legger til lenker på koordinasjonssiden.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' &ndash; Folk diskutere på hvert språks diskusjonsside, sier sine meninger og spør spørsmål. De skriver et kort avsnitt som oppsummerer dette og skriver det på deres språks underside med et nytt ID-nummer. På koordinasjonssiden, legger de til ID-nummere og lenker til siit sammendrag.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' &ndash; Oversettere sjekker jevnlig koordinasjonssiden og reflekterer nye sammendrag på sine språk (med samme ID). De legger til lenker fra koordinasjonssiden.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' &ndash; Diskusjonen fortsetter. Hvert nytt sammendrag gis en nytt unikt ID-nummer som identifisierer det på koordinasjonssiden og på alle språksider.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> ===Retningslinjer for å få dette til å fungere=== *'''Jo kortere, jo bedre.''' Konsistens er aller viktigst for flerspråklige diskusjoner. Lange avsnitt vil antageligvis ikke bli oversatt, eller reflektert på andre språksider. Dette betyr at de nye ideene/kritikken/spørsmålene ikke vil få noe oppmerksomhet. *'''Kunngjøring:''' Når en diskusjon startes, bør det kunngjøres på [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]]. *'''Avsnittsnummerering:''' Avsnitt bør være nummererte for å kunne bli identifisert enkelt: første sammendrag er nr. 1, neste nr. 2, osv. Dette betyr at bidragsytere må sjekke andre sider før de starter et avsnitt, for å sikre at deres side er opdatert, og for å unngå nummerkonflikter. ===Fordeler ved dette systemet=== *Alle kan delta i diskusjonene. *Deltakere må være kortfattede og fokusere på saken det gjelder. *Konsensus kan finne sted mellom alle deltakerne samme hva deres språk er. ===Ulemper ved dette systemet=== *Systemet avhenger på antall oversettere og hvor effektive de er. ==Oversettelse== Dersom du forstår mer enn ett språk, list deg opp på '''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]'''. ==Se også== *[[Wikiversity:Language select]] [[Category:Multilingualism|No]] [[Category:NO|Multilingualism]] 1861 3067 2006-09-14T15:52:51Z Andre315 60 {{Languages|Wikiversity:About}} Wikiversity est un nouveau projet de la Fondation Wikimedia dédié à l'usage de la technologie wiki pour l'apprentissage en ligne. Voir : une [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:About introduction] en anglais à Wikiversity. [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:FR]] 1862 3070 2006-09-14T16:05:43Z Jon Harald Søby 74 {{Languages}} ''For en mer detaljert versjon av denne siden, se [[m:Language select]].'' '''[[m:Language select|Språkvalg]]''' lar brukere skjule fremmede språk på flerspråklige sider. Dette lar brukere som leser fransk kun se fransk på en flerspråklig side (men de vil fortsatt se spansk på en side som kun har spansk). ==Hvordan velge et språk== *For å velge et språk, skriv inn språkets [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1]]-kode i boksen (<tt>no</tt> for norsk), og trykk på ➤. *For å vise alle språk, skriv <tt>mul</tt> eller trykk på ⋙. ==Bruk== ===JavaScript=== JavaScript-metoden er slått på på Beta som standard. Du kan slå den av ved å skrive inn følgende linje i [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|din JS-fil]]. <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> Du kan se et eksempel på javascriptet nedenunder. Dersom språkvalg er slått av, vil all teksten vises. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|de|Dieser Text ist Deutsch.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|no|Denne teksten er på norsk.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|这些文字是中文。}} </div> Du kan se JavaScript-koden på [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js] ==Merking av språk== Malen {{[[template:ls|ls]]}} forenkler implenteringa av språkvalg. <pre>{{ls|no|Denne teksten er på norsk.}}</pre> [[Category:Multilingualism|No]] [[Category:NO|Language select]] 1863 3072 2006-09-14T16:18:51Z Jon Harald Søby 74 {{languages}} Wikiversity er et nytt prosjekt fra Wikimedia-stiftelsen som handler om å bruke wiki-teknologien til å støtte læring på internett. Se [[:en:Wikiversity:About|en introduksjon til Wikiversity]] på den engelskspråklige versjonen. [[Category:Wikiversity|No]] [[Category:NO|About]] 1864 3073 2006-09-14T16:20:50Z Jon Harald Søby 74 [[Category:Pages by language]] 1866 3094 2006-09-16T16:18:07Z Purodha 45 Redirecting to [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism]] #redirect[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism]] 1869 3214 2006-10-08T23:13:57Z 128.187.0.164 /* Contras */ +more ''Be aware that this is only a proposal for discussion. It isn't yet a policy, neither a guideline.'' ==The proposal== <center><u>Language learning groups of an intermediate and advanced level should be created in the Wikiversity language domain of the language they are learning.</u></center> That means, for example, that all learners of English with a certain knowledge of the language should participate in learning groups created at the english Wikiversity. ===Pros from a pedagogical perspective=== *The students at such levels (intermediate and advanced) should make the effort of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Immersion language immersion] into the language they are learning. That is a fundamental step in the process of language learning for several reasons: **Until now, they have adquired enough grammatical knowledge and vocabulary to build short texts, but they still lack the habit of using the language they are learning. **Immersed in the learning language, they are forced to write in that language because they will interact with users who don’t talk their mother tongue. **The students '''get fluency on writing and reading''' conversations and '''loose the fear''' to use their new language. **Besides, it will be '''easier to get adviced by native speakers''' about the common mistakes committed by the language learner. ===Pros from an organizational perspective=== *The '''formation of language learning groups will be much more efficient'''. Especially learners in minoritarian languages will have it much easier to build a group of students with whom they can interact. *Contact between users of different Wikiversity language domains would take place, thus the sense of community increases and they could learn of other wikiversity experiences. *Wikiversities with low activity could get new members. === Contras === *There may be multilingual language learning projects where the goal is not a definite and unique language. For example, intercomprehension between connected languages. In such cases, I would propose that multilingual learning experiences are developed in beta.wikiversity. Its multilingual environment would be ideal for such a project. *Some languages do not, and may not ever, have a Wikiversity. For these languages, some other method of language learning would be absolutely necessary. *Teachers would have to be able to deal with students who do not speak the language of instruction, and my get frustrated or confused more easily. --[[User:Javier Carro|Javier Carro]] 21:44, 19 September 2006 (UTC) [[Category:Wikiversity]] 1876 3131 2006-09-23T22:50:56Z Rogerhc 85 ==Captcha== '''headshits''' was the captcha text I was presented with when I created my beta wiki user account just now. All instances of words such as '''shits''' should be removed from the captcha gizmo, shouldn't they? Headshits??? What else is in there? 8-} --[[User:Rogerhc|Rogerhc]] 22:50, 23 September 2006 (UTC) 1888 3246 2006-10-10T08:09:53Z Jeanpol 80 /* The university-course: internet- and projectcompetence */ == The university-course: internet- and projectcompetence == === Tools === *'''[http://people.freenet.de/grzega/BGE.htm Basic global English]''' === Aims === Developing communication-skills in order to enhance the flow of information between young people (students), world wide. The communication should focuse on relevant topics (mainly economics) so the participants enhance their knowledge-level. Especially they have to focuse on problems that mankind is facing, like poverty (see the '''[http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ UN-Millenium development goals]'''). The target is to build a world-wide network (think tank) including young people (especially students) searching f or solutions for crucial mankind-problems. === Human resources in education === Facing mankinds problems it is opportune to mobilize as many intellectual resources as possible in order to resolve the emerging troubles. The students have to be trained to construct pertinent knowledge together (for example using the method [[w:Learning by teaching|Learning by teaching]]). Students can be trained in constructing knowledge outside the classroom too. They have to adopt following attitudes: *Be aware that they are bearing resources *Be aware that they have to increase their own resources in order to be more attractive inside the community *Be aware that they can increase their own resources if they communicate *Be aware that they can increase their own resources if they share their knowledge with other people *Ability to identify resource from other community members and to make this resource available for all the group *Ability to search for pertinent resources outside the group *Ability to connect people looking for resources with people proposing resources *Ability to organize collective thinking in networks = Structure of the ipc-course = *'''Module''': 6 month – 130 work hours – little teams (max. 8 persons) work on a topic they have choose for themselves – the results of their research were uploaded on individual homepages *'''Current number of participants''': approximately 100 students are involved each semester worldwide (Germany, USA, Bulgaria, Russia, Turkey). *'''Partnership''': with universities in Germany (Augsburg, Virtual Bavarian University), in Turkey, Bulgaria and Russia. *'''Staff''': The students were trained by a professor and by tutors. Tutors are students who have achieved the module during former terms. Currently approximately 10 tutors are in charge. === Certificate (in German)=== *'''[http://www.ku-eichstaett.de/Fakultaeten/SLF/romanistik/didaktik/Forschung/ipk/modul/abschluss/HF_sections/content/zertifkat_muster.pdf Internet- und Projektkompetenz]''' == Overview: Courses and participants == *'''[http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/Kurs:Internet-_und_Projektkompetenz/Kurse Winter 2006-2007] ''' == Blog == [http://ipk-blog.ku-eichstaett.de/ Network building: Russia - Bulgaria - Istanbul - Ethiopia - Japan] == First attempts with African young people == [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jeanpol/Africa Trying to collaborate with Ethiopians] == If you want to ask questions about the IPC-Course == '''[[Course: Internet- and projectcompetence/questions|Click Here]]''' == Links == [http://www.projektkompetenz.de The homepage in German] [[de:Kurs:Internet- und Projektkompetenz]] 1889 3188 2006-10-03T06:46:54Z Jeanpol 80 == When does the course begin? == You can begin immediately, sofar you find some student willing to start a research-project with you.--[[User:Jeanpol|Jeanpol]] 06:46, 3 October 2006 (UTC) == What should I do right now? == Thinking about a land where you want to carry out your research (mainly interviews or questionnaire).--[[User:Jeanpol|Jeanpol]] 06:46, 3 October 2006 (UTC) [[de:Kurs:Internet- und Projektkompetenz/Fragen]] 1898 4071 2006-11-16T05:39:20Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 3 */ {{translation}} {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope of research}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == ''來自英語參與者'' [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/Zh|研究範圍討論頁]]討論維基學院之內可能允許之[[Wikiversity:Original research|創新/原始研究]]活動. #產生新知識的文獻回顧。 # 維基學院內, 使用文獻回顧外之研究方法 之研究計劃([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Bloom_clock_project 例]). #涉及維基學院外之學院研究員之合作研究計劃 ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_Project 例]). [[Category:Research]] [[Category:研究]] [[Category:ZH]] == 2 == ''來自德語參與者'' 首先一一般觀察: 在德國文化實踐中無"原始"和"次生"研究之別. 因此, 這裡唯一有相干的詞語是 "研究", 因而 此詞語 涵蘊 一套超越唯文獻(en: ''merely literary'') 的 重要(en: ''critical'') 方法學. 1. 此討論 應該從 "研究"一詞的定義開始。 以後,我們謹提出(這是德語科學社群公認的): 研究是有條不紊地尋求知識的過程(en:''research is the methodical search for knowledge''). 2. 從我們的觀點, "研究"本身 的定義 或多或少 因學科而異. Hence it follows that the area specialists of each area should decide for themselves, what is meant by research and what kind of research it should be permitted to do. A universally binding rule for all specialist areas in Wikiversity appears to us problematic. 3.至今, 各維基媒體項目的各語言版本 各自獨立地釐定 其內容和方向, 亦各自獨立地釐定 其內部運作程序 (例如, 德文Wikpedia 和德文Wikisource 計劃與其相應英文計劃明顯不同)。 這情況有利思想多元化 。 因此這項原則亦應該適用於維基學院。 所以我們建議, 容許何種研究, 應由各專業人員及各語言版本自行決定。 ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/De_to_En_archive 源文]) == 3 == ''來自英語參與者'' 此頁:[[Wikiversity:Research/En]] 需要被翻譯. 它包括維基媒體基金理事會 關於 整個Wikiversity 社區怎樣開發 將適用於整個Wikiversity 項目的研究政策 的指示. 即使德語人不熟悉, 維基媒體基金理事會極關注"原始研究". "原始研究"一詞曾出現於 [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Theoriefindung Wikipedia:Theoriefindung]. The distinction to be made is between:<BR>1) 現今[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research] 政策之下在wikipedia 中的次生研究 (文獻回顧(en: ''literature review'')) <BR>and<BR>2)NOR 政策不容許的其它研究 若維基學院要主持不被NOR政策限制的研究活動, 則維基學院需要建立同時適用於途所有語言的研究政策. ---- ''[Note: Much to my regret your answer shows me that the improper Babelfish-translation lead to misunderstandings. Is there any possibility to handle this in a different way? --[[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] 08:52, 4 September 2006 (UTC)]'' "improper Babelfish-translation" <-- the translation of [#2] was later modified, see: [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/De_to_En_archive Wikiversity translations/De to En archive] == 4 == *(Machine translated,then further edits by smithgrrl [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations#needed_translation_.28high_priority.29_2 see translations page]) After some thought, [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/7_September_IRC we on IRC #wikiversity-en] came to the conclusion that probably the best translation is to divide the categories into "comparative research and further (single-focus?) research". Another translation does not appear to have much meaning. Likewise the additional phrase "active research" is rather odd and is used in a different context. [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Aschoeke Aschoeke] == 5 == I see part of the distinction "original research"/"secondary research" covered by the German terms: „empirische Forschung“/„Literaturstudium und Dokumentation“ (i.e. "empirical Research"/"Literature study and Documentation"). --Purodha 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) If the committee regulation means to implement the Wikipedia rule "No original research" here, then we should imho rename the project to "Wiki-College". --Purodha 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) ==6== I think, one should let both forms appear and indicate by some kind of diacritical mark, whether the particular project is referring to a primary scientific or secondary scientific source. It occurs to me that we might do something similar to the "this is a Stub"reference in the English Wikipedia. Perhaps some kind of similar hypertext can be furnished so as to give a description of the project next to the actual project text, and that way the project can be described in detail (similarly to the way the User pages work). [[User:Joergel|Joergel]] 11:35, 14 September 2006 (UTC) Ask a) Is it possible or not to operate in the context of the Wikiversity original research rubric? b) In the meantime there is speculation from different sides, as to how the actual goal and function of the Wikiversity should be thought out. Wouldn't it be possible to set up a single space for this [discussion] with Frank Schulenberg as moderator (since he's the person who brought wikiversity to life in the first place)? *[En: Cormaggio]: 我們需要清楚地認出在維基學府允許研究有什麼潛在危險, 並且為接受和應付研究的各方面勾畫一架構。 *[En: JWSchmidt]以人為對象的研究 **誰評論研究的評論者? == Next == 1900 3233 2006-10-10T04:36:32Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Scope of research/Zh]] moved to [[研究範圍]]: link #REDIRECT [[研究範圍]] 1901 3235 2006-10-10T04:37:17Z Hillgentleman 30 [[研究範圍]] moved to [[Wikiversity:研究範圍]]: namespace #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:研究範圍]] 1907 4599 2006-12-01T11:40:39Z Hillgentleman 30 <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} 此頁包含關於維基學院 Beta 及各分項之公告。參見 ''Meta [[m:goings-on]]''。 ;可用的模板:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;語法:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:ZH]] </noinclude> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==[[Wikiversity:Announcements|公告]]== <!--- Announces 甚----------------------> ==== 2006 十二月==== {{announce/local|1|[[:fr:|法文維基學府]]啓航}} ====2006 十一月==== {{announce|Wikimedia-logo.svg|23|元維基上關於新語言提議之新政策}} {{announce/talk|18|維基太學標誌顏色 [[meta:wikiversity/logo]]}} {{announce/local|9|[[建校問題]]討論}} {{announce/beta|1|維基學院標誌[[m:wikiversity/logo|選出]]}} ====2006 十月==== {{Announce/beta|20|[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines|研究指引]]草寫中}} {{announce/local|16|[[:es:Portada|西班牙文維基學院]]啟航.}} {{Announce/local|2006-10-10|Wikiversity:Announcements/Zh維基學院中文公告}} ====2006 9月==== {{announce/beta|28| [[Wikiversity_talk:A_proposal_for_european_project|一項歐洲計劃提議]].}} {{announce/beta|19| [[Wikiversity:A proposal of language learning policy|語言學習政策草稿]]一紙關於所有維基學院計劃之提議}} {{announce/local|14|[[%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5|維基學院 Beta 中文首頁]] 開始運作.}} {{announce/beta|7| [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo wikiversity 維基學院標誌之民意測驗]已經開始 .}} {{announce/beta|3| [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Zh|研究範圍]]--多語言之研究政策討論已經開始.}} ====2006 八月==== {{announce/beta|29| [[Wikiversity:Language select/Zh|語言選擇系統]] 於 Beta 實行.}} {{announce/beta|26| 已有巴比倫模板, [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|在此請求]]你的。}} {{announce/talk|26|[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|多語言討論]]系統之建議.}} {{announce/beta|24| '''[[Main Page|維基學院 Beta ]] 啟航.'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|標誌比賽]] 維基學院標誌比賽於 meta 展開.}} {{announce/talk|22|Help design the [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|www 維基學院 portal]].}} {{announce/local|15| [[:en:Main Page|英文維基學院]]啟航.}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit|Wikiversity:Announcements/Zh}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/En&action=watch watch]</small></div> </div> <noinclude> [[Category:ZH]] </noinclude> 1908 3438 2006-10-12T07:12:22Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Original research}} '''原始研究''' (或'''創新研究''') 與[[Wikiversity:次生研究|次生研究]]成對比。所有學術研究均以評估現有知識開始。次生研究亦常會導致創新。 Wikipedia 允許不導致創新之次要研究。 == 一般原始研究 與 維基媒體基金會各計劃內之原始研究 概述 == 原始研究在教育中充當重要角色. 教育不限於傳播現有知識。 每一教育機構的一重要作用 是世代相傳研究之''文化'' 與追求學術新知之方法. 待續:<!-- One of the best ways for students to learn is to become involved in conducting research projects. Given its education-oriented mission, it is natural for Wikiversity to concern itself with all types of research. The term "Original research" has a special meaning within Wikimedia Foundation projects. Within Wikimedia Foundation projects "Original research" is used to refer to material placed in articles by wiki editors that has not been previously published by a reliable source. It includes unpublished material, for example, arguments, concepts, data, ideas, statements, or theories, or any new analysis or synthesis of published material that appears to advance a position — or, in the words of Wikipedia's co-founder Jimbo Wales, that would amount to a "novel narrative or historical interpretation" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research source]). Given:<BR>1) the past position of the Wikimedia Foundation with respect to Original research ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research])<BR>and<BR>2) the fundamental role of research in education<BR> Wikiversity must chart a new set of policies and guidelines for how to incorporate original research activities within a Wikimedia Foundation project. The [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal approved Wikiversity project proposal] included this paragraph about the scope of Wikiversity research: *"維基學院能為[[meta:Wikimedia Research Network|維基研究網]] 或其他以維基為本之[[meta:research|研究]]參加者作研究貯藏庫, 亦可維持[[meta:Wikimania|為維基狂(Wikimania)]]之公報(''procceedings''). Whether or not Wikiversity will ever host original research in addition to secondary research is the subject of debate (see [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal the project proposal talk page]) though original research could take place based on materials in Wikiversity (eg. materials on sociology prompt a survey research project). Guidelines for what would be appropriate research will be developed during the beta phase of the project through a community consensus process, and reviewed (by the [[meta:Special projects committee|Special projects committee]]) after six months. There will not ''necessarily'' be 'approval' of research added to Wikiversity - though some sort of review process needs to be established which will deal with potential problems." ==維基學院研究計劃之範圍== Both<BR>1) Secondary research projects (literature reviews that produce new knowledge and go beyond a "No original research" policy)<BR>and<BR>2) other Original research projects using research methods in addition to literature review<BR>can both generate new and previously unpublished knowledge, arguments, concepts, data, ideas, statements, or theories. If Wikiversity is going to allow such research projects, Wikiversity needs to invent and implement a new system which will "which will deal with potential problems" arising from original research. ===正式同行評審=== 維基媒體基金會各計劃 traditionally rely on the citation of supporting verifiable and reliable sources as the key criteria for inclusion of information in project webpages. This traditional method of deciding on suitability of content is not applicable to original research. [[wikipedia:Peer review|Formal peer review]] is a process of subjecting new scholarly work or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the field. Wikiversity may be able to devise a peer review system that can function to assure that original research within Wikiversity meets high standards of scholarship. ==亦見== *[[Wikiversity:Research]] - Source documents concerning research within Wikiversity *[[Wikiversity:Secondary research/En|Secondary research]] - research into a topic using the method of literature review *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - should Wikiversity allow all types of research, including original research? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - what rules are needed to assure that only high quality, scholarly research activities take place? --> [[Category:Research]] [[Category:ZH]] 1909 3900 2006-11-10T23:35:31Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 建議中的系統 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} '''維基學院 Beta''' 是一個協調維基學院在各語言的項目之總體平臺. 為了得益於其眾多參與者之貢獻 (非單英文用戶), Beta 必需設立一有效的多語言討論系統. == 現有的系統 == "多語言"常常只是一個單程概念: 首先有一英文原文, 然後其他人翻譯原文成各語言. 這個系統主要缺點是 非英語用戶無法參與討論; 他們只能被動地讀譯文. 由於在 Beta 上談論之問題關係每一語言之維基學院, 來自各項目的參與者必需能發表他們的意見。 == 建議中的系統 == ''歡迎在對話頁討論此建議.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' -開始一次新討論的參與者 在協調主頁(''coordination motherpage'')上寫一篇摘要並加上一枚鏈接。]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - 譯者翻譯該摘要成其他語言, 並在協調頁加上一枚適當鏈接。]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - 在各語言的討論頁, 眾人發表意見及發問。他們在其語言的子頁寫一短段總結, 加上一新編號(''ID number''), 並在協調本頁(''motherpage'')加上新編號和他們摘要的鏈接。]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - 譯者經常檢查協調頁, 在其語言的子頁 以同一編號反影 新摘要, 並加上協調本頁鏈接.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - 討論繼續。 為每一新摘要配與一新編號, 以助在協調頁及眾語言子頁辨認。]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> === 如何令此系統有效運作 === * '''越短越好'''. 簡潔是有效多語言討論的關鍵。 長段多不會被翻譯, 亦不會在其它語言頁反影, 其中見解,評論與問題不會得到任何注意。 * '''宣佈:''' 當一討論開始, , 參加者應在[[Wikiversity:Announcements/Zh]]宣佈. * '''段落編號:'''為各段落編號以便辨認: 首段總結編號是# 1, 餘類推. 因此參與者在其語言頁加新段之前 必須檢查其它語言頁 以避免數字衝突。 === 此系統的優點 === * 大家能參與討論。 * 討論要簡要和集中。 * 更可能達到所有參加者(無論語言)之間共識。 === 此系統的缺點 === * 此系統需要足夠譯者及依賴其效率。 == 翻譯 == 若您能熟練運用超過一種語言, 請在譯者名單'''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]'''上加上您的名. == 參見== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/Zh]] <!--== Internal Links == * [[Meta:Babel templates|Language skill templates]] (Babel templates): you can indicate your linguistic skills on your user page. * Interlanguage links on [[Meta:Interlanguage links|Meta]] and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|en:Wikipedia]], [[Talk:Interwiki bot]] (updater of links) * Summary of the various-language Wikipedias: '''[[Wikipedia language overviews]]''' (needs contribution!) | [[Complete list of wikimedia projects]] * Multilingual coordination: [[Interlingual coordination]]([[Interlingual_coordination#Links_relevant_to_coordination|links]]) | [[w:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|en:Multiling Coordination]] (issues and list of WPs), [[w:en:Wikipedia:Local Embassy|Local Embassies]] for helping visitors get used to your local WP * Multilingual style: [[Thoughts_on_Multilingualism]] (essay by Jmabel (ca. 12/2003) on naming objects, pages, people originally from other langs). * [[Meta:Conventions for multilingualism]] * Translation: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Translation into English|...into English]] - fab project (by Jmabel) to request/fill transl requests (also [[de:Wikipedia:Übersetzungen|...into German]], [[fr:Wikipédia:Traductions en cours|...into French]], [[ja:Wikipedia:翻訳依頼]], [[ro:Wikipedia:Articole de tradus|...into Romanian]], [[zh-cn:Wikipedia:待翻译文章|...into Simplified Chinese]], and [[zh:Wikipedia:待翻譯文章|...into Traditional Chinese]]), and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|en:Pages needing translation]] - garbled pages on en: needing to be salvaged. ** Tools: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Language recognition chart|Lang recognition chart]] for identifying unfamiliar charactersets. ** Translation Group in [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikiversity]: &nbsp;[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversidad:Área_de_Traducción Español] | [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity%3ATranslation_practice_course English]--> [[category:multilingualism|Zh]] [[Category:ZH]] 1914 3326 2006-10-11T05:03:21Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:創新研究]] moved to [[Wikiversity:原始研究]]: link #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:原始研究]] 1916 3330 2006-10-11T05:04:57Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:原創研究]] moved to [[Wikiversity:原始研究]]: link #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:原始研究]] 1917 3369 2006-10-11T07:13:37Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:About/Zh]] moved to [[Wikiversity:關於]]: link {{Languages|Wikiversity:About}} 維基學院是維基媒體基金會的一項新計劃. 維基學院致力以維基技術支援網上學習. 見: 英文維基學院之[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:About 介紹] [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:ZH]] 1918 3349 2006-10-11T05:48:30Z Hillgentleman 30 此為中文頁之類. [[Category:Pages by language]] 1919 3363 2006-10-11T06:49:24Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Mission}} '''''維基學院為一創造與應用自由教材與學習活動之所.''''' 其首要重點(''priorities'')與目標為: *為所有年齡組、為所有語言 創造與維持一系列內容自由、多語文之教材與資源; *主持學術與學習計劃, 以及支援這些材料的社群 *輔助與發展現有的維基計劃 (例如一項為維基百科文章尋找更佳源資料之計劃) 在維基學院履行其使命時, 維基學者亦可創始和發展其他任務和目標, 以支援學習與創作新教材. 尤其是, 在維基學院 beta 階段, 吾人將開發有關指引, 以助主持與鼓勵一些部分依據維基學院及其他維基計劃中現有資源之''研究''. ==源== *[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal Approved Wikiversity project proposal] ==參見== *[[Wikiversity:Research]] [[Category:Wikiversity mission]] [[Category:ZH]] 1921 3360 2006-10-11T06:31:31Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:使命]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Mission/Zh]]: link #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Mission/Zh]] 1922 3801 2006-11-09T07:28:21Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;何謂維基學院? :維基學院為一新維基媒體計劃<ref>Board resolution: [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref>, 探索以維基支援網上學習之道. 在首六個月, 此計劃將處 beta 階段. <ref>Anthere's mail about Wikiversity: http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>. ;何謂維基學院 Beta? :簡言之, Wikiversity Beta 既是 Wikiversity 之元維基, 亦是新 Wikiversity計劃之孵養器. :Wikiversity Beta 協調各語言 Wikiversity 計劃, 策劃 Wikiversity 的使命,撰寫一般指導方針(例如,原始研究方針), 並給予新 Wikiversity 計劃發展之地。 ;何以眾多語言共存於 Beta 而不亂? :Wikiversity Beta intends to take advantage of the input of its many participants (not only English-speakers). Multilingual discussions should not only coexist, but live in symbiosis. A [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh|multilingual discussion system]] has been proposed to manage them so non-English speakers can take part in discussions. Moreover, Beta is using the ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language select]]'' feature developped on Meta, which allows users to hide foreign languages on multilingual pages. ; 至於已有其獨立子域名的維基學院計劃- :Those [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]] are growing their way. However, their participants are strongly encouraged to take part into discussions about general guidelines that will apply to all Wikiversity projects. Moreover, they are encouraged to post [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|reports]] about their projects to let everybody know about how it grows. ;以後如何? :現在我們需要人參與維基學院 Beta 中的討論. People from existing separate projects and people willing to contribute to a future separate project should join the discussions and work together. People who do not speak English are encouraged to take part in discussions but we also need volunteer translators to translate the talk summaries. ;您的多語系統永不會運作, 因其需太多譯者。 :If people really sum up their discussions, not only this will help them to focus on important things but it will not take much time to translate them. Ten days after Beta opening, its main page is already available in five languages. :By the way, it is just a proposal. Hey, if everybody speaks english, very well, we won't have anything to translate. If the system does not work, at least we can say we tried. ;作為一協調計劃, 以單一語言討論更為實際. :Of course it would be more practical; the question is: should we manage Beta the way that is easier for us English speakers or should we manage it the way everybody can take part in discussions about guidelines that will apply to all projects? ;維基學院 Beta 之座右銘? :越簡短越好. If you want your ideas to reach people speaking other languages, write short and understandable summaries. ;Meta以外, 維基學院 Beta 提供什麼 ? : ;何必維基學院 Beta? 何不使用維基媒體孵養器? : ;至於目前在 Wikibooks 之維基學院計劃, 包括非英文之維基學院- : ;What is the sense behind splitting Wikiversity up into various separated language Wikies? Would it not be better to create courses and research reports in a multilingual environment such as Beta and have them translated in as many langages as translators see fit when new pages and documents become available? : == 備註與參考 == <references /> [[Category:ZH]] 1923 3370 2006-10-11T07:13:37Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:About/Zh]] moved to [[Wikiversity:關於]]: link #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:關於]] 1925 3375 2006-10-11T07:34:49Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Help:常見問題解答]] moved to [[Help:FAQ/Zh]]: link #REDIRECT [[Help:FAQ/Zh]] 1926 3377 2006-10-11T07:40:04Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Help:Contents}} * '''[[Help:FAQ/Zh]]''' - ''常見問題解答'' * '''[[Wikiversity:Communication/Zh]]''' - ''維基學者溝通方法'' * '''[[Wikiversity:Babel]]''' - ''若您感到迷失, 可在哪裡問問題'' * '''[[Help:How to start a new discussion]]''' - '''如何開始一場新討論''' [[Category:EN]] 1927 3395 2006-10-11T10:49:05Z Guillom 4 [[Wikiversity:多語言討論系統]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh]]: naming conventions #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Zh]] 1928 3398 2006-10-11T10:51:00Z Guillom 4 [[Wikiversity:原始研究]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Original research/Zh]]: naming conventions #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Original research/Zh]] 1930 4075 2006-11-16T05:51:35Z Hillgentleman 30 此為中文用户之類. [[Category:Users by language|Zh]] [[Category:ZH]] 1932 3418 2006-10-11T11:45:44Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:研究範圍]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Zh]] #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Zh]] 1936 4259 2006-11-20T08:54:41Z Hillgentleman 30 /* Delimiting languages */ 此頁待譯 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''詳情請見[[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]].'' '''[[m:Meta:Language select|語言選擇]]'''讓用戶在多語文頁中掩藏其他語言. 例如, 法文讀者在多語文頁中可選擇只看見法文字(雖然在西班牙文頁中他們仍會看見西班牙文字). == 如何選擇語言 == * 如要選擇語言, 請在輸入箱鍵入其[[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1代碼]] (例如, 中文為<code>zh</code> ), 然後按<big>➤</big>. * If you want to display all languages, type <code>mul</code> or click on <big>⋙</big>. == 用法 == <!-- === 辨認多語文頁 === Pages that implement language selection include a notice using {{tl|multilingual}}. --> === Java 碼 === The JavaScript method is activated by default on Wikiversity Beta. You can disable it by adding the following line to [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|your script file]]. <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> You can see an example of the JavaScript in action below. If language selection is disabled, all of the text will be displayed. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|ca|Aquest text és en català.}} {{ls|de|Dieser Text ist Deutsch.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|这些文字是中文字。}} </div> You can view the JavaScript code at [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js]. == Delimiting languages == The template {{[[Template:ls|ls]]}} simplifies the implementation of language select. <pre>{{ls|zh|这些文字是中文字。}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:ZH]] 1937 4227 2006-11-19T18:27:41Z Sainte-Rose 62 vote on meta, please traduce in your language <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''This page contains announcements about '''[[Main Page|Wikiversity Beta]]''' and '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]]'''. See also Meta [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]].'' ;Available templates:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;Syntax:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Aankondigingen== <!--- Announces ----------------------> ====November 2006==== {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Colour change nomination for the Wikiversity Logo on Meta]}} ====september 2006==== {{announce/beta|28| [[Wikiversity_talk:A_proposal_for_european_project|Een voorstel voor een Europees project]] voor Europeese Wikiversiteiten is voorgesteld geworden.}} {{announce/beta|19| [[Wikiversity:A proposal of language learning policy|Een kladversie voor een beleid voor het leren van talen]] voor alle Wikiversiteiten is voorgesteld geworden.}} {{announce/beta|7| [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Een stemming voor het Wikiversity-logo] is begonnen.}} {{announce/beta|3| [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Nl|Onderzoeksgebied]]; meertalige onderzoeksbeleid discussie is begonnen.}} ====augustus 2006==== {{announce/beta|29| [[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Taalselectiesysteem]] geïmplementeerd op Beta.}} {{announce/beta|26| Babel-sjablonen beschikbaar, [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|doe hier een aanvraag voor jouw taal indien er nog geen is]].}} {{announce/talk|26|[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Nl|Meertalige discussies]]-systeem-voorstem.}} {{announce/beta|24| '''[[Hoofdpagina|Beta Wikiversity]] gelanceerd.'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Logo-ontwerp-wedstrijd]] voor Wikiversity is begonnen op Meta.}} {{announce/talk|22|Help het [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|www Wikiversity portaal]] ontwerpen.}} {{announce/local|15| [[:en:Main Page|Engelstalige Wikiversiteit]] gelanceerd.}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit|Wikiversity:Announcements/Nl}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/En&action=watch watch]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:NL]] </noinclude> 1938 3465 2006-10-15T10:29:45Z 84.194.195.141 <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> <br> <center>'''<font color="#0000CC" size="3" face="Lucida Sans">Welkom op Wikiversity beta</font>'''</center> <center>{{main page}}</center> </div> 1939 4588 2006-12-01T11:29:56Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{:Hoofdpagina/Top}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/Nl}}__NOTOC__ ==[[Help:FAQ/Nl|Wat is Wikiversity beta?]]== Dit project is een globaal platform dat tot doel heeft Wikiversity-projecten in verscheidene talen te coördineren. Deze '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Nl|meertalige coördinatie]]''' moet gericht zijn op de [[Wikiversity:Mission|missie]] van Wikiversity en de algemene [[#Richtlijnen|richtlijnen]] voor het specifieke gebied dat dit project wil bestijken (bv, in verband met oorspronkelijk onderzoek). Wikiversity beta is ook een broeikast voor Wikiversiteiten in verschillende talen. Tot nog toe, zijn enkel de [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|Engels-]] en [[:de:Hauptseite|Duitstalige Wikiversiteiten]] [[Wikiversity:separate projects|aparte projecten]]. '''Als je een nieuwe Wikiversiteit wilt oprichten''', moet je tien deelnemers hebben die willen werken aan dit project. Wanneer je genoeg mensen gevonden hebt, kan je een [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|aanvraag]] (op meta) doen voor een nieuw taaldomein op te zetten. In tussentijd, kan je de hoofdpagina toevoegen aan [[Template:Main page]]. Je kan best ook eens een kijkje nemen bij [[Help:FAQ/Nl|frequently asked questions]]. ==Richtlijnen== ''Voel je vrij mee te helpen aan het ontwikkelen (en vertalen) van onze internationale richtlijnen die zullen gelden voor alle Wikiversiteiten.'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/Nl|Onderzoeksgebied]] - moet de Wikiversiteit alle types van onderzoek toestaan, inclusief oorspronkelijk onderzoek? *[[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/Nl|Onderzoeksrichtlijnen]] - welke regels zijn nodig om te verzekeren dat enkel wetenschappelijk onderzoeksactiveiten van hoge kwaliteit zullen plaatsvinden? ==In ontwikkeling== *Ons meertalig portaal ontwikkelen (http://www.wikiversity.org) op [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] *Deelnemen aan de huidige [[m:Wikiversity/logo|logo-ontwerp-wedstrijd]]. ==[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|Afzonderlijke projecten]]== * [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|Nieuws van de afzonderlijke projecten]] ==Zusterprojecten== {{Sisterprojects/Nl}} {{Main page interwikis}} 1940 3468 2006-10-15T10:34:42Z 84.194.195.141 <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" class="plainlinks" | align="center" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]] | '''[http://nl.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]''' | align="center" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|51px|Wiktionary]] | '''[http://nl.wiktionary.org Wiktionary]''' | align="center" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|40px|Wikiquote]] | '''[http://nl.wikiquote.org Wikiquote]''' |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|51px|Wikinews]] | '''[http://nl.wikinews.org Wikinews]''' | align="center" | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]] | '''[[:wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]''' | align="center" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|Wikibooks]] | '''[http://nl.wikibooks.org Wikibooks]''' |- | align="center" | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]] | '''[http://nl.wikisource.org Wikisource]''' | align="center" | [[Image:Commons-logo.png|31px|Commons]] | '''[[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]''' | align="center" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png |35px|Meta]] | '''[[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]''' |} </div> 1941 3484 2006-10-17T04:25:46Z 129.49.88.80 <noinclude>{{translation}}</noinclude> <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> 維基學院是 非盈利組織[[wikimedia:Home|維基媒體基金會]]的一項計劃. 維基媒體基金會 also hosts a range of other [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Copyrights|自由-content]] 計劃: {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikipedia-logo.png | link=wikipedia: | width=35px | height=35px }} | '''[[wikipedia:|維基百科]]'''<br />自由的百科全書 | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wiktionary-logo-en.png | link=wiktionary: | width=51px | height=35px }} | '''[[wiktionary:|維基字典]]'''<br /> – 萬國語言之字詞典 | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikiquote-logo.png | link=wikiquote: | width=40px | height=41px }} | '''[[wikiquote:|Wikiquote]]'''<br />Collection of quotations |- | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikinews-logo.png | link=wikinews: | width=51px | height=30px }} | '''[[wikinews:|維基新聞]]'''<br />天下大事慨述 | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikispecies-logo.png | link=wikispecies: | width=35px | height=41px }} | '''[[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Directory of species | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikibooks-logo.png | link=wikibooks: | width=35px | height=35px }} | '''[[wikibooks:|維基教本]]'''<br />各科教本 |- | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikisource-logo.png | link=wikisource: | width=35px | height=37px }} | '''[[wikisource:|維基文庫]]'''<br />集天下自由文章 | align="center" | {{Click || image=Commons-logo.png | link=commons: | width=31px | height=41px }} | '''[[commons:|元維基]]'''<br />公有之多媒體資料庫 | align="center" | {{Click || image=Wikimedia-logo.png | link=meta: | width=35px | height=36px }} | '''[[meta:|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />協調諸維基計劃 |} </div> 1945 4021 2006-11-14T11:45:15Z Sainte-Rose 62 /* À mettre en place rapidement */ + honneurs Cette page sert à la préparation de l'ouverture de la Wikiversité francophone. == Travail préliminaire == * Clarifier ce en quoi consiste le projet Wikiversity afin de pouvoir... (voir [[Wikiversité/À propos de la Wikiversité]]) * ... préparer un message à diffuser sur les bistros locaux et la liste de discussion, pour informer et recruter * définir un glossaire de termes à utiliser, à éviter ... :::* Définir une architecture globale, ici [[Wikiversité/Divisions]] == Ouverture == * Demande sur bugzilla * Demande pour les sources d'import : ** fr.wikibooks ** meta.wikimedia ** en.wikiversity ** beta.wikiversity ** fr.wikipedia ? (pour les pages d'aide) * Pertinence d'un espace de noms transwiki ? Il y aura de nombreux imports à faire, ça peut être utile == À mettre en place rapidement == * page de description du projet * WV n'est pas WP ni WB * bistro local * page à propos de concierges (ou jardiniers ?) ** [[/Honneurs]] * pages sur la procédure de transfert : page de requête, page d'aide expliquant ce que peuvent faire les non sysop * écrire des pages d'aide * lien sur les pages d'accueil des autres projets francophones (+ interwikis autres wikiversiy) * règles de base 1948 3503 2006-10-18T23:33:37Z Xenon 105 >> wikiversity:custodians #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Custodians]] 1949 3504 2006-10-18T23:40:39Z Xenon 105 Wikiversity '''custodians''' (also known as administrators or sysops), are Wikiversity users who have access to technical features that help with maintenance of Wikiversity. Those features include protecting and deleting pages, blocking other editors, and undoing these actions as well. Any user can behave in a way befitting an administrator (or moderator), even if they have not been given the extra administrative functions. However, if you spot something that does require a custodian to deal with, you can [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|request custodian action]] [[Category:Wikiversity]] 1950 4594 2006-12-01T11:30:55Z Guillom 4 {{Main page interwikis}} {{:Main Page/Top}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/En}}__NOTOC__ ==ویکی‌جزوه چیست؟== این پروژه یک تلاش جهانی برای تمامی پروژه‌های Wikiversity است. این '''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|هماهنگی چندزبانه]]''' باید با [[Wikiversity:Mission|رهیافت]] Wikiversity and general guidelines of the project's scope (for example, about original research). Wikiversity beta is also an incubator for Wikiversities in various languages that are not separate projects. So far, [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|English]]. [[:de:Hauptseite|German]] and [[:es:Portada|Spanish]] are [[Wikiversity:separate projects|separate projects]]. See the [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|News from separate projects]]. '''If you want to set up a new Wikiversity''', you must have ten active participants who are willing to work on that language project. When you have this number you can [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|request]] (at meta) for a new language domain to be set up. In the meantime, please add your project's main page to [[Template:Main page]]. ''You may also look at the [[Help:FAQ/En|Frequently Asked Questions]].'' ==Guidelines== ''Please help develop (and translate) our international guidelines that will apply to all language projects.'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - should Wikiversity allow all types of [[Wikiversity:Research/En|research]], including [[Wikiversity:Original research/En|original research]]? *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Research guidelines]] - what rules are needed to assure that only high quality, scholarly research activities take place? ==In progress== *Develop our multilingual portal (http://www.wikiversity.org) at [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] *Join in our current [[m:Wikiversity/logo|logo vote]] and [[:en:Wikiversity:Motto_contest|motto contest]] <br clear="both" /> {{Sisterprojects}} {{Main page interwikis}} 1953 4383 2006-11-26T07:21:50Z Aleksejevski 136 [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines]] moved to [[Wikiversity:研究指导方针]]: 标题中文化 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research guidelines}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |en=guidelines that should apply to research activities within Wikiversity |fr=les règles s'appliquant aux travaux de recherche sur Wikiversity |zh= 通用於各維基學院的研究活動指引 }} ==1== [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/En#1|English]] [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Zh#1|中文]] 1954 3620 2006-10-23T10:05:01Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research guidelines}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == *The three types of research that wikiversity allows. *Basic principles: ''Objectivity'' and ''Ethics''. [[Category:EN|Research guidelines]] 1956 3553 2006-10-20T09:22:56Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 1 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research guidelines}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == *維基學院容許的研究計劃 *基本指引 *定義原創與次生研究 *中立性指引 == 2 == [[Category:ZH|Researh guidelines]] 1957 3531 2006-10-20T01:43:17Z Hillgentleman 30 Redirecting to [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/Zh]] #redirect [[wikiversity:research guidelines/Zh]] 1965 3610 2006-10-22T02:36:28Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 2006-9-5 西班牙維基學院 */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Reports}} ==2006-9-3 – 英文維基學院報告 == :(You can watch a [http://web.mac.com/johnwschmidt/iWeb/Wikiversity/Wikiversity%20Podcasts/4C5FA8A7-1580-4F13-9D8F-CD0712419C65.html podcast] version of this report; see [[:en:Introduction to GarageBand#Sample podcast|detailed instructions]]) *[[:en:Main Page|英文維基學院]] 2006-8-15 開始六個月beta 階段. *[[:en:Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal|維基學院計劃提案l]] was approved by the [http://wikimediafoundation.org 維基媒體基金會] Board of Trustees and announced at [http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 Wikimania 2006]. *Wikiversity had previously been under development at [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikibooks]. Many of the Wikiversity webpages from Wikibooks (example: [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Wikiversity_Schools Wikiversity Schools]) have been imported to the new Wikiversity website (example: [[:en:Wikiversity:Schools|Wikiversity Schools]]). *A few policies have already been adopted including [[:en:Wikiversity:Assume Good Faith|Assume Good Faith]], [[:en:Wikiversity:Civility|Civility]] and [[:en:Wikiversity:Be bold|Be bold]]. Some ideas have been produced for how to allow original research at Wikiversity (see: [[:en:Wikiversity:Review board|Review board]]), but discussion of research policy will take place at the Wikiversity beta website (see: [[Wikiversity:Scope of research|Scope of research]]. Other proposed policies include: ** Using the term "[[:en:Wikiversity:Custodianship|custodian]]" to refer to Wikiversity sysops. ** [[:en:Wikiversity:Disclosures|Disclosures]], a modification to the traditional Wikimedia [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/NPOV NPOV] policy which would allow Wikiversity to have scholarly webpages that adopt a biased point of view. ** A [[:en:Wikiversity:Scholarly ethics|Scholarly ethics]] policy that would define high standards of Wikiversity scholarship. It is proposed that high standards of scholarly ethics can guide Wikiversity participants who edit webpages that adopt a biased point of view. The standards of scholarly ethics can also be applied to original research at Wikiversity. *The Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikiversity:Original proposal#Evaluation of the old proposal|instructed]] that the Wikiversity project proposal not include conventional courses. To replace courses, the [[:en:Portal:Education|Wikiversity e-learning model]] includes the idea of [[:en:Wikiversity:Learning#Learning groups|learning groups]] that collaborate on [[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|learning projects]]. == 2006-8-28– 德文維基學院報告 == As Rayc asked how the two wikiversities compare, I would like to give you some information about the things going on at de.wikiversity: * We completely restarted the project on August, 26 with a team of three experienced users coming from the german wikimedia community. During the last four days more than thirty new user accounts were created. Most of them by wikimedians already active in the german wikipedia and wikisource projects. * Actually the [[:de:Fachbereich Geschichte|department of history]] is the most active of our ten departments (in german: ''Fachbereiche''). Somewhat away from conventional universities we invited users to create new departments like "Department of virtual construction of knowledge" (''Fachbereich Virtuelle Wissenskonstruktion''), founded on the german Wikiversity by a professor at the university of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt in Bavaria. * We have two research projects, one dealing with the edition of a manuscript from the 16th century (which is being transcribed on the german Wikisource), and another one which is underway to do some oral history about the daily life in the city of Hamburg during the last year of World War II (interviews with contemporary witnesses). * Yesterday a course on palaeography (in close cooperation with the german wikisource) started. Most of the course participants are Wikisourcians who want to improve their ability to read old manuscripts. So far for today. Warm greetings from the german Wikiversity --[[User:Frank Schulenburg|Frank Schulenburg]] 11:33, 28 August 2006 (UTC) == 2006-9-5 西班牙文維基學院== As some of you may know, the Spanish Wikiversity was very active before the project was oficially approved by the Board, especially at the end of 2004. You may check [http://es.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Especial%3AAllpages&from=&namespace=102 in this link] that there around 200 or 300 pages in the namespace "Wikiversidad" of Spanish Wikibooks. Specially active was a group on Chemistry. Unfortunately, the uncertain future of the project and the long time it took to get approved, made the most active members to go away, and now Spanish Wikiversity has no activity. Only irregular small editions. I'm trying to get in contact with those who participated but is not easy: many of them were not or are not anymore in any other Wikimedia project, and there is no way to send them emails. Due to the huge amount of Wikiversity pages in the Spanish domain of Wikibooks, it is not very encouraging to bring all that to v:Beta if soon afterwards we have to move it again to v:es: It doesn´t really make much sense. That's why Spanish Wikiversity content will stay in b:es, (unless somebody wants to work hard on the moving). And that was all. If someone is interested on relaunching the Spanish project, I would like to help you. Please, contact me [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Javier_Carro in this link], thanks. [[Category:Wikiversity|Reports]] [[Category:ZH]] 1966 3625 2006-10-23T15:42:48Z Hillgentleman 30 Redirecting to [[首页]] #redirect [[首页]] 1967 3647 2006-10-25T17:03:53Z MediaWiki default 1968 3648 2006-10-25T17:03:54Z MediaWiki default 1969 3649 2006-10-25T17:03:54Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is blocked from editing, and so is not allowed to use the password recovery function to prevent abuse. 1970 3650 2006-10-25T17:03:54Z MediaWiki default 1971 3651 2006-10-25T17:03:54Z MediaWiki default 1972 3654 2006-10-25T17:03:56Z MediaWiki default 1973 3655 2006-10-25T17:03:56Z MediaWiki default The following pages do not link to other pages in this wiki. 1974 3656 2006-10-25T17:03:56Z MediaWiki default 1975 3657 2006-10-25T17:03:56Z MediaWiki default 1976 3658 2006-10-25T17:03:56Z MediaWiki default Editing user <b>$1</b> 1977 3661 2006-10-25T17:04:00Z MediaWiki default Atom 1978 3662 2006-10-25T17:04:01Z MediaWiki default RSS 1979 3663 2006-10-25T17:04:02Z MediaWiki default 1980 3666 2006-10-25T17:04:04Z MediaWiki default 1981 3667 2006-10-25T17:04:04Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $2, $1. 1982 3668 2006-10-25T17:04:04Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $2, $1 by $3. 1983 3669 2006-10-25T17:04:05Z MediaWiki default 1984 3670 2006-10-25T17:04:05Z MediaWiki default 1985 3671 2006-10-25T17:04:05Z MediaWiki default 1986 3672 2006-10-25T17:04:05Z MediaWiki default The following pages are not linked from other pages in this wiki. 1987 3673 2006-10-25T17:04:05Z MediaWiki default 1988 3674 2006-10-25T17:04:06Z MediaWiki default 1989 3675 2006-10-25T17:04:06Z MediaWiki default 1990 3676 2006-10-25T17:04:06Z MediaWiki default 1991 3677 2006-10-25T17:04:06Z MediaWiki default 1992 3678 2006-10-25T17:04:06Z MediaWiki default 1993 3679 2006-10-25T17:04:06Z MediaWiki default 1994 3680 2006-10-25T17:04:07Z MediaWiki default My preferences 1995 3681 2006-10-25T17:04:07Z MediaWiki default 1996 3682 2006-10-25T17:04:07Z MediaWiki default 1997 3684 2006-10-25T17:04:09Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}} 1998 3685 2006-10-25T17:04:09Z MediaWiki default 1999 3686 2006-10-25T17:04:09Z MediaWiki default 2000 3687 2006-10-25T17:04:09Z MediaWiki default 2001 3689 2006-10-25T17:04:11Z MediaWiki default You have not specified target revision or revisions to perform this function on. 2002 3690 2006-10-25T17:04:11Z MediaWiki default No target revision 2003 3691 2006-10-25T17:04:11Z MediaWiki default Go 2004 3692 2006-10-25T17:04:12Z MediaWiki default 2005 3693 2006-10-25T17:04:12Z MediaWiki default 2006 3694 2006-10-25T17:04:13Z MediaWiki default A password reminder has already been sent, within the last $1 hours. To prevent abuse, only one password reminder will be sent per $1 hours. 2007 3695 2006-10-25T17:04:13Z MediaWiki default Disable variants conversion 2008 3697 2006-10-25T17:04:14Z MediaWiki default 2009 3698 2006-10-25T17:04:14Z MediaWiki default 2010 3699 2006-10-25T17:04:14Z MediaWiki default 2011 3700 2006-10-25T17:04:14Z MediaWiki default 2012 3701 2006-10-25T17:04:14Z MediaWiki default 2013 3703 2006-10-25T17:04:15Z MediaWiki default 2014 3704 2006-10-25T17:04:15Z MediaWiki default kk 2015 3705 2006-10-25T17:04:15Z MediaWiki default kk-cn 2016 3706 2006-10-25T17:04:15Z MediaWiki default kk-kz 2017 3707 2006-10-25T17:04:15Z MediaWiki default kk-tr 2018 3708 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 2019 3709 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 2020 3713 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 2021 3714 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default &lt; 2022 3715 2006-10-25T17:04:16Z MediaWiki default 2024 3735 2006-10-28T14:03:01Z Juan 118 wiki language link <onlyinclude> <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:en:Czech language|cs]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tomuto uživateli je '''[[:Category:User cs|čeština]] [[:Category:User cs-N|mateřským jazykem]]'''.<includeonly>[[Category:User cs-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> </onlyinclude> 2025 3733 2006-10-28T13:58:03Z Juan 118 typo [[Category: Users by language|C ]] 2026 3734 2006-10-28T14:00:18Z Juan 118 found [[Category:User cs| ]] 2027 3736 2006-10-28T14:04:34Z Juan 118 found [[Category:User it| ]] 2029 3752 2006-10-30T15:46:44Z Guillom 4 [[User:Nicostella/A propos de la wikiversité]] moved to [[Wikiversité/À propos de la Wikiversité]]: hop ==A propos de la wikiversité== La wikiversité est un wiki où les participants collaborent pour développer des pages web. ===Qu’est ce qu’un projet d’apprentissage ?=== L’unité de base de la wikiversité est le projet d’apprentissage. On peut le comparer à une unité d’enseignement à l’université : il comporte : *un thème *des objectifs ou un programme correspondant à un niveau d’étude ou de difficulté *des professeurs volontaires *des étudiants volontaires *un « lieu » : la page web du projet d’apprentissage Cette page web est le contenu visible et concret du projet d’apprentissage, un environnement intéressant pour atteindre les objectifs des participants. ===Où sont les cours ?=== La wikiversité développe, héberge et renvoie à différents types de ressources intégrées dans les projets d’apprentissage. Elle s’organise autour de communautés regroupées sur un sujet commun particulier. C’est un endroit où ces groupes peuvent se retrouver pour apprendre ensemble, trouver des ressources sur les projets wikipédia et wikilivres. ===Qui sont les professeurs de la wikiversité ?=== Il ne s’agit pas d’une université conventionnelle : les participants peuvent être étudiants et professeurs. Tout le monde peut apprendre quelque chose à quelqu’un d’autre. 2038 4771 2006-12-21T08:19:10Z っ 176 日付 <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; -moz-border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: right; font-size: 100%; text-align: right; line-height: 135%;">{{ #time: Y年n月j日 }}（{{ #switch: {{ #time: w }} |0=日 |1=月 |2=火 |3=水 |4=木 |5=金 |6=土 }}）</div><br /> <div style="margin: 5px; text-align: center; font-size:18px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif;">ウィキバーシティ・ベータへようこそ</div> <center>{{main page}}</center> </div> <center><big> ウィキポータル: <br>[[Portal:工学|工学]] - [[Portal:数学|数学]] - [[Portal:生命科学|生命科学]] - [[Portal:理学|理学]] - [[Portal:人文科学|人文科学]] - [[Portal:社会科学|社会科学]] - [[Portal:応用芸術科学|応用芸術科学]] - [[Portal:学際|学際]] <br> </center></big> {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/En}}__NOTOC__ ==ウィキバーシティ・ベータとは何か？== このプロジェクトは、すべてのウィキバーシティ・プロジェクトを調整することを目的としているグローバル・プラットフォームです。この'''[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Ja|多言語間の調整]]'''は、ウィキバーシティの[[Wikiversity:Mission|ミッション]]とプロジェクトの範囲の一般的なガイドライン（たとえば、オリジナル・リサーチについて）に対処しなければなりません。 ウィキバーシティ・ベータは、独立していない様々な言語のウィキバーシティのインキュベィターでもあります。これまで[[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|英語版]]、[[:de:Hauptseite|ドイツ語版]]、[[:es:Portada|スペイン語版]]が[[Wikiversity:separate projects|独立したプロジェクト]]になっています。[[Wikiversity:Reports/En|独立したプロジェクトからのニュース]]をご覧ください。 '''もし、新しいウィキバーシティを立ち上げたければ'''、その言語のプロジェクトに取り組む気がある10人のアクティヴな参加者がいなければなりません。この人数になると、立ち上げるための新しい言語のドメインを（メタで）[[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|リクエスト]]することができます。その間に、あなたのプロジェクトのメイン・ページを[[Template:Main page]]に加えてください。 ''[[Help:FAQ/En|よくある質問]]を見るのもいいかもしれません。'' ==ガイドライン== ''すべての言語のプロジェクトに当てはまる私たちの国際的なガイドラインを展開（し翻訳）するのを手伝ってください。'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|リサーチの範囲]] - ウィキバーシティは[[Wikiversity:Original research/En|オリジナル・リサーチ]]を含めた様々なリサーチを認めたほうがよいですか？ *[[Wikiversity_talk:Research guidelines/En|リサーチ・ガイドライン]] - ハイ・クウォリティで学術的な研究活動だけが行われるのを保証するのに、どのようなルールが必要ですか？ ==進行中== *[[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|メタ]]で私たちの多言語ポータル(http://www.wikiversity.org) を展開してください。 *私たちの現在の[[m:Wikiversity/logo|ロゴの投票]]と[[:en:Wikiversity:Motto_contest|モットー・コンテスト]]に参加してください。 <br clear="both" /> {{Sisterprojects}} {{Main page interwikis}} 2041 4563 2006-12-01T07:50:17Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 基本問題 */ <small> <[[首頁]] </small> 此頁主持建立中文 wikiversity 計劃各基本問題之討論。 請在'''討論頁'''詳細討論, 並在以下[[#討論摘要]]部寫一摘要 (猶如 beta 的多語言討論系統). This page hosts the basic issues for setting up a wikiversity project in Chinese. Please discuss in detail on the discussion page, and write a summary below, under the heading "討論摘要" (similarly to the multi-lingual discussion system on Beta). Cette page accueille les discussions sur les questions fondamentales pour installer un projet de wikiversity en Chinois. ==基本問題== #[目的]我們建中文 wikiversity, [[Wikiversity 目標|目標]]是什麼? 維基學府可以向社會貢獻什麼? 維基學府可以向維基社群貢獻什麼?(參考 [[meta:wikiversity]],[[:en:Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal|已批准的wikiversity計劃提議]], [[:en:Wikiversity:Welcome, newcomers|English Wikiversity Welcome]], [[Help:FAQ/Zh]], [[:en:Wikiversity:mission]]) #[[中文校名]] (參考 #1, 及[[:wikipedia:zh:Wikipedia:投票/Wikiversity中文譯名|維基百科中之討論]]) # [環境和氣氛]: 如何創造如何創造有利學習研究的環境和氣氛? # [[Wikiversity 架構]]--我們應否採用英文 Wikiversity 之院校/名空間 雙重架構 ? # [內容]: 學習項目提議? # [內容]: 維基課本,維基百科有無更適合 Wikiversity的內容? # [政策] 譯[[Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal|wikiversity計劃提議]] # [技術]:MediaWiki介面翻譯，現時中文介面的信息只停留在1.4版，實際介面翻譯率大約為[[meta:Localization statistics|37%]]。是否要展開介面翻譯工作？(參考[[:wikipedia:zh:Wikipedia:用戶介面翻譯|用戶介面翻譯]]) # [政策](初步?)討論代替 NPOV, NOR 等之政策 (參考[[:en:wikiversity:scholarly ethics|學者操守]], [[:en:Wikiversity:Disclosures]] (代替 NPOV); [[wikiversity:research guidelines]],[[wikiversity:scope of research]],[[:en:Category:research policy proposals]] (代替 NOR) ) #……可能还有很多 ==討論摘要== 詳細討論在'''[[Talk:建校問題|討論頁]]'''. #Aleksejevski对建校问题的意见: 目的, 架构 ---> (討論頁 / discussion page / page de discussion) #[學習項目]: 數學物理研討會? # 人文學院 ==現階段準備工作== # 請翻譯術語, 政策與計劃頁成中文 (參考 [[:en:Wikiversity:Policies]]) #*[[Wikiversity:Research/Zh]] #*[[Wikiversity:Original research/Zh]] #*[[Wikiversity:Secondary research/Zh]] #*[[wikiversity:Scope of research/Zh]] #*[[wikiversity:research guidelines/Zh]] #*[[Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal/Zh]] #維基太學標誌顏色 [[meta:wikiversity/logo]] ==參與者报名== #[[User:許胖|許胖]] 舉雙手 #[[User:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 04:27, 10 November 2006 (UTC) #--[[User:Aleksejevski|<font color="blue"><big>Алексеевски</big></font>]] [[User_talk:Aleksejevski|<sup>Talk to me</sup>]] 13:42, 10 November 2006 (UTC) 我愿意参与 #[[User:Tszkin|Tszkin]] 16:20, 11 November 2006 (UTC) #--'''[[User:Tingo|七喜]]''' [[User Talk:Tingo|进七喜屋喝一杯]] 04:52, 12 November 2006 (UTC) #--支持--[[User:Sterrys|Sterrys]] 02:54, 14 November 2006 (UTC) #--[[User:Lecter|Lecter]] [[User_talk:Lecter|Talk]] 20:45, 15 November 2006 (UTC) #--[[User:Itsmine|Itsmine]] 07:30, 18 November 2006 (UTC) #--我可以帮忙翻译以及筹办化学部分，[[User:人神之间|人神之间]] 09:25, 30 November 2006 (UTC) ---- ==参考== *[[首頁]] *[[meta:talk:wikiversity/Archive 2#Let´s organize the Wikiversity]] *[[Wikiversité]] *[[:en:Wikiversity:Naming conventions]] [[Category:ZH]] 2043 3840 2006-11-09T23:29:46Z Hillgentleman 30 Made by [[User:Aepex]] and modified by (JOhn Schmidt) for Wikiversity. {{GFDL-self}} [[Category:GFDL images]] Made by [[User:Aepex]] and modified by (JOhn Schmidt) for Wikiversity. {{GFDL-self}} [[Category:GFDL images]] 2044 3844 2006-11-10T03:07:31Z Hillgentleman 30 Made by (John Schmidt) for Wikiversity. {{GFDL-self}} [[Category:GFDL images]] Made by (John Schmidt) for Wikiversity. {{GFDL-self}} [[Category:GFDL images]] 2045 4708 2006-12-09T19:06:48Z Hillgentleman 30 <small><[[首頁]]</small> [[Image:Schooldivdeptstructure.png|thumb|right|250px|Wikiversity 院系(schools) 與學習主題(topics)架構. 院系少而主題多 . [[:en:Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]]中一頁可稱'''部門'''(department/division), '''中心'''(''centre''), '''所'''(institute), '''區'''(area)等.]] [[Image:Namespacehierarchy.png|thumb|right|250px|Wikiversity namespace 架構. 一'''系'''(''school'')可屬於幾'''院'''(''faculty'').一(學習)項目(''learning project'')可屬於幾'''部門'''.]] 此頁討論中文 Wikiversity 架構. ---- *我們應否採用英文 Wikiversity 之院校/Namespace 雙重架構 ? *我們應否採用英文 Wikiversity 之 [[:en:Wikiversity:Custodianship|Custodianship]]? *有無需要(自願)分類用戶成導師與學生? ( 參考: [[:en:User:Cormaggio/Issues for Wikiversity]], [http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikiversity-l/2006-October/000095.html]) ---- *當前英文Wikiversity之 Namespaces: *'''Wikiversity:''' *'''Main:''' 主空間(無標題), 一般內容頁 *'''Portal:''' 有二用：主要(大) portals 類似＂院＂; 一般(小) portals 類似維基百科主題頁 (參考[[:en:Wikiversity:Major portals]]) *'''Topic:''' 是wikiversity 新引進的，類似維基百科 "wikiproject" 頁, 主持內容發展，本身沒有內容, 亦可作為研究學習小組主頁 *'''School:''' 亦是wikiversity 新引進的, 類似維基百科 "wikiproject" 頁, 可想像成一般大學的院系(參考[[:en:Wikiversity:Schools]]) *'''User:''' *'''Image:''' *'''Mediawiki:''' *'''Template:''' *'''Category:''' *'''Help:''' *'''Talk:''' ---- 用語(?): *(名空間: = 概念 ---> 類似) *'''''Major'' Portal:''' = Faculty -->院 *'''School:''' -->系 *'''Topic:''' --> 部/研究小組 *Learning project--> (學習)項目 *Lesson ---> 課(?) ---- '''主名空間內容的組織:''' *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部/研究主題 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) 例: [[Portal:工學院]] -->[[School:計算機]] ---> [[Topic:软件]] ---> [[Topic:量子計算]] --> [[量子位元]] ---- 參考: *[[:en:Wikiversity:naming conventions]] *[[:en:Wikiversity Talk:Namespaces]] *[[:en:User:Cormaggio/Issues_for_Wikiversity]] *[[:en:Talk:MediaWiki Project]] *[[:en:wikiversity:colloquium#a justification for the "School:" and "Topic:" namespaces]] - (14 November 2006) *[[:fr:Wikiversité:Conventions de nommage]] [[Category:ZH]] 2048 3880 2006-11-10T07:10:59Z ウィキミーディアン 130 [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En]]より。 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} ウィキヴァースィティ・ベータは、複数の言語においてウィキバーシティ･プロジェクトを調整することを目的としているグローバル･プラットフォームです。その多くのメンバーのインプットから助けを得るために、ベータは効率的な多言語での議論システムをセット･アップしなければなりません。 ==既存のシステム == 多言語化はたいてい一方向の概念です。まず、英語のソース･ページがあります、そして、英語の読めない読者に理解できるようにするためにそれを翻訳します。このシステムの主な欠点は、英語を書けない人が議論に参加できないということです。彼らができることは翻訳されたものを受動的に読むことだけです。 ベータで議論される問題が、すべての言語のウィキヴァースィティにかかわるとき、すべてのプロジェクトからの参加者が意見を述べられることが必要です。 ==提案されたシステム == ''この提案についての議論はトーク・ページで歓迎されています。'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - 新しい議論を始める参加者はそれについての短い要約を書いて、調整のマザーページのリンクを加えます。]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - 翻訳者はほかの言語に要約を翻訳して、調整ページのリンクを加えます。]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - 各言語のトーク･ページで、議論をし、意見を述べ質問をします。彼らはこれを要約する短いパラグラフを書いて、新しいID番号で彼らの言語のサブページにそれを書きます。調整のマザーページに、彼らはID番号とその要約へのリンクを加えます。]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - 翻訳者は定期的にそのページをチェックして、彼らの（同じIDの）ページの新しい要約を反映させます。]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - 議論が続いていきます。それぞれの新しい要約に、調整ページと全ての言語のサブページで確認する固有のID番号が与えられます。]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> ===このシステムを機能させるためのガイドライン === * '''短いほどよい。'''簡潔さが効果的な多言語での議論の鍵です。長いパラグラフは多分翻訳されないでしょうし、ほかの言語のページにも反映されないでしょう。それはふさわしい考え、批判、質問がいかなる注目も得ないということを意味しています。 * '''告知してください。''' 議論が始まるときは、[[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]]で告知されなければなりません。. * '''パラグラフの番号付け。'''パラグラフは簡単に確認されるために番号を振らなければなりません。最初の要約は#1です。新しい要約はあとに続きます。これは参加者は彼らのページを加える前に、彼らのぺージが最新であることを確認し数の衝突を避けるために、ほかのページをチェックしなければならないことを意味します === このシステムの利点 === * 誰とでもつながることができ、議論に参加することができます。 * 参加者は手短になり、重要な話題に集中することが要求されます。 * 言葉が何であっても、参加者間の合意が起こりえます。 === 欠点 === * このシステムは翻訳者の数と効率性にかかっています。 == 翻訳 == あなたが複数の言語に堪能ならば、'''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]'''の翻訳者リストにあなた自身を加えてください。. ==関連項目== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/Ja]] <!--== Internal Links == * [[Meta:Babel templates|Language skill templates]] (Babel templates): you can indicate your linguistic skills on your user page. * Interlanguage links on [[Meta:Interlanguage links|Meta]] and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|en:Wikipedia]], [[Talk:Interwiki bot]] (updater of links) * Summary of the various-language Wikipedias: '''[[Wikipedia language overviews]]''' (needs contribution!) | [[Complete list of wikimedia projects]] * Multilingual coordination: [[Interlingual coordination]]([[Interlingual_coordination#Links_relevant_to_coordination|links]]) | [[w:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|en:Multiling Coordination]] (issues and list of WPs), [[w:en:Wikipedia:Local Embassy|Local Embassies]] for helping visitors get used to your local WP * Multilingual style: [[Thoughts_on_Multilingualism]] (essay by Jmabel (ca. 12/2003) on naming objects, pages, people originally from other langs). * [[Meta:Conventions for multilingualism]] * Translation: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Translation into English|...into English]] - fab project (by Jmabel) to request/fill transl requests (also [[de:Wikipedia:Übersetzungen|...into German]], [[fr:Wikipédia:Traductions en cours|...into French]], [[ja:Wikipedia:翻訳依頼]], [[ro:Wikipedia:Articole de tradus|...into Romanian]], [[zh-cn:Wikipedia:待翻译文章|...into Simplified Chinese]], and [[zh:Wikipedia:待翻譯文章|...into Traditional Chinese]]), and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|en:Pages needing translation]] - garbled pages on en: needing to be salvaged. ** Tools: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Language recognition chart|Lang recognition chart]] for identifying unfamiliar charactersets. ** Translation Group in [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikiversity]: &nbsp;[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversidad:Área_de_Traducción Español] | [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity%3ATranslation_practice_course English]--> [[Category:Multilingualism|Ja]] [[Category:JA]] 2050 4016 2006-11-13T10:38:50Z Sainte-Rose 62 /* Proposition de définition d'architecture */ + schéma '''''Revenir à [[Wikiversité]]''''' Il faut définir un organigramme global qui permettra de classer les interventions. Cette organigramme a plusieurs finalités. == Les données du problèmes == === Le rôle structurant de l'architecture === L'architecture doit servir à construire des unités logiques au sein de la Wikiversité. Tout d'abord, il doit permettre au lecteur de se situer dans les pages. Ainsi, l'architecture doit être la plus permanente possible : ainsi par exemple la notion de chapitre doit être la même dans toutes les matières. Il est donc important que l'architecture soit exposée et commentée. Ensuite, il doit permettre de progresser logiquement dans son apprentissage. Ainsi, une leçon peut être décomposée en chapitres eux mêmes décomposés en sections. L'apprenti saura alors qu'au sein du chapitre N, les sections s'enchainent dans un ordre et qu'après la dernière section, la suite se trouve dans le chapitre suivant. Enfin, l'organigramme doit aussi permettre d'individualiser chaque élément qui constitue alors une unité logique qui peut être appréhendée indépendamment du reste des pages. Ainsi, la personne intéressée par un seul thème doit pouvoir lire une leçon dans son ensemble et avoir à la fin de sa leçon une vision exaustive du thème étudié. === Les niveaux d'apprentissage === Il est évident que la connaissance s'appréhende par étapes. On doit traiter différemment d'un même sujet selon le niveau du lecteur, or le rédacteur ne connaissant pas le lecteur, il doit anticiper l'hétérogénéité du public rencontré en indiquant lui même le niveau de l'intervention. Cela pose le problème de savoir à quel étage de l'architecture effectuer la distinction. Par exemple : doit-on au sein d'une leçon rédiger des chapitres de différents niveaux, ou bien faut il faire une leçon d'initiation à la matière et une autre d'approfondissement et enfin une de spécialisation. On peut aussi imaginer faire les distinction au plus haut niveaux de l'architecture et de créer des sous-ensembles multithèmes correspondant chacun à un niveaux. En résumé trois méthodes principales se dégagent : * Une division dès les plus grands étages de l'architecture. Elle reviendrait à créer des "collège" des "lycées" et des "universités" au sein desquels se feraient la division des matières. C'est ce qui a été partiellement choisi dans la Wikiversité (WV) hispanophone avec la création d'une école primaire et d'une école secondaire, puis d'une université proprement dite. * Au niveau inférieur, c'est à dire des matières et des leçons, sous la forme de leçons de niveaux différents. Ainsi au sein de la matière "Physique" on fait des leçons différentes pour traiter de Température > Thermodynamique > Détente de Joule et Gay-Lussac > Statistique de Maxwell-Boltzmann. * Ou au plus bas niveau, au sein de la leçon d'analyse financière, on rédige un chapitre "débutant" sur l'intérêt de l'analyse, un chapitre "confirmé" sur les mathématiques actuarielles en finance, un chapitre "initié" sur les dynamiques de frais récurents, un chapitre "initié" sur la dynamique de la dette... Le lecteur lit alors les chapitres les uns après les autres et ils constituent une démarche progressive. De ces méthodes, la plus claire et la plus simple semble la solution intermédiaire. En effet, elle permet de conserver l'articulation logique au sein d'une même leçon ce que ne fait pas la troisième proposition en mélant plusieurs niveaux au sein d'une même leçon. La première proposition pose le problème de ne pas regrouper toutes les leçons d'une matière sous un même ensemble logique, aussi si c'est encore potentiellement possible pour les formations d'un niveau primaire ou secondaire, cela ne l'est plus pour les formations de niveau universitaire. Par conséquent, cette solution ne pourrait être utilisée qu'à la marge, en complément d'une autre. === Le traitement des annexes === Une intervention, quand bien même elle est conçue pour être un ensemble logique, peut avoir des références extérieures. On peut recenser plusieurs types de références : * Des éléments de bibliographie * Des sources * Des liens vers une autre leçon ou un autre chapitre pour appronfondir le sujet * Des liens vers des définitions, des articles encyclopédiques ou des citations dans les autres projets de la planète wikimedia. Les liens externes doivent être limités, comme c'est déja le cas pour les autres projets de wikimedia. Il faut alors utiliser un traitement uniforme de ces références dans les articles. == Proposition de définition d'architecture == === Description (avec schéma) === [[Image:Architecture-de-la-Wikiversité.png|right]] Cette proposition est basée sur exemples des WV anglophone et hispanophone, il s'inspire également de différentes structures d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche de différents états et du squelette commun de ces organisations. Le choix des termes est fait en fonction des usages universitaires. On différencie trois étages. === La métastructure === ===== Définition ===== C'est elle qui est affichée sur la page d'accueil. Elle définit les grands axes de répartition des interventions. Elle doit permettre au visiteur de se situer dans la Wikiversité. Chaque division peut ensuite faire l'objet d'une page avec sa dynamique propre : astuces, le saviez-vous... ===== Proposition ===== Par ordre décroissant : * ''Les facultés et écoles peuvent être regroupés en raisons de leur connexité dans des portails.'' * Une faculté ou une école ; exemple : faculté de droit, école de chimie, faculté de langues * Un département ; exemple : département droit public, département droit international, département de chimie physique, département chimie industrielle, département langues d'extrème-orient * Un pôle ; exemple : pôle droit public français, pôle droit public canadien, pôle chinois, pôle coréen... === L'unité pédagogique === ===== Définition ===== C'est à cette étage que se font les divisions fondamentales entre les leçons. C'est a partir de ce niveau d'architecture que se construisent les ensembles logiques au sein duquel évolue l'apprenti. ===== Proposition ===== * ''Lorsqu'un pôle propose un nombre conséquent de leçons, celle-ci peuvent être regroupées dans des "groupe de leçons". Les groupes sont constituées en fonction d'un thème ou d'un niveau. L'usage des groupes de leçons impose que toutes les leçons apparaissent à la fois au sein de leur groupe thématique et de leur groupe de niveau.'' * Une leçon qualifiée par un thème et un niveau ; exemple : les grands inventeurs en thermochimie (débutant), la vie politique française de 1870 à 1946 (initié), le droit public économique français (confirmé), les tests paramétriques (confirmé) === La segmentation === ===== Définition ===== Elle consiste à diviser chaque leçon en petite unités. Chaque unité de taille modeste peut être étudiée avant de passer à une autre unité. De plus face à la multiplicité des intervenants, une segmentation permet d'éditer une petite partie de la leçon sans retoucher la logique globale de la leçon. Idéalement, la segmentation de base (le chapitre) doit correspondre à une page de Wiki. ===== Proposition ===== * Un chapitre ; exemple : la vie politique française de 1870 à 1884, la vie politique française de 1884 à 1914, la vie politique française de 1914 à 1936, la vie politique française de 1936 à 1940, la vie politique française de 1940 à 1946 ** Chaque chapitre (qui est en fait une page de wiki) peut alors être structuré à l'intérieur sous forme de sections et de paragraphes. A la fin du chapitre, une section indique les sources. * Une annexe dans chaque leçon récapitule toutes les références extérieures (liens, biblio...) ===== La page de leçon ===== Chaque leçon devrait être introduite par une page récapitulative. C'est ce qu'utilisent les anglophones et ils conçoivent cette page l'introduction de la leçon. Il est possible de développer un modèle réutilisable pour les pages de leçon. Cette page doit contenir : * L'intitulé de la leçon * Son niveau et l'indication de prérequis conseillés (avec liens internes) * Un court texte de présentation de la leçon, de ce qui est présenté, de la finalité de la leçon et des questions abordées * La liste des chapitres et un lien vers l'annexe récapitulative * Une liste des contributeurs qui s'interessent particulièrement à ce sujet et qui serait d'accord pour répondre aux questions sur ce sujet 2053 4342 2006-11-24T20:38:33Z Hillgentleman 30 此頁主持 zh.wikiversity.org 計劃中文校名之討論, 以期在開學前選出[[meta:consensus|大家認可]]最適當的中文校名 。 請在[[talk:中文校名|討論頁]]詳細討論, 並在以下[[#討論摘要]]部寫一摘要 (做法猶如 beta 的[[wikiversity:multilingualism/Zh|多語言討論系統]]). 中文校名之討論曾在中文維基百科舉行<ref>[[:wikipedia:zh:Wikipedia:投票/Wikiversity中文譯名]]</ref>, <ref>[[:wikipedia:zh:Wikipedia:投票/Wikiversity中文譯名/譯名提名]]</ref>. 但校名討論離不開建校目的等[[建校問題|基本問題]], 因此我們在 Beta 繼續討論. 請仔細考慮, 待大家深入瞭解各建議長短以後才投票. 可參考 [[talk:建校問題]]. ==校名提議== #維基大學 #維基學院 #維基書院 #維基太學 #維基學宮 #維基學府 #維基杏壇 #維基維繫地 #維基學園 ==討論摘要== # Vipuser: 维基大学释义 # Dersonlwd:学习的地方 # Lecter: 原創研究的出現，這一點打破了所有其他維基計畫的紀錄 # Mwkchan: 用「學院」會較「大學」來得更中性 # 嘉禾:「研究」、「教學」的地方 # Kingme: 大學之道，在明明德，在親民，在止於至善 # Aleksejevski: 不是"wikicollege" # 七喜: 協調各大學計劃 # cmlau:較中性字眼 # Jason22: 研究為主，其實叫研究所會更好 # 越王山の涕淌君 # Lieukehli: 「大學」大氣, 「學院」含蓄 # Ksyrie: 說中文的都明白 # Lorenzarius: 著眼點應該是它的環境和氛圍 # Hillgentleman: 各提議之我見 # 無冕: '''大學'''淺顯意達; '''學府'''有討論真知之韻 # 小狼: 喜歡杏壇，但別人未必明白;「維繫地」有協作之意; 「學府」較能對外傳意 # Tszkin:支持「書院」或「學院」的名稱，「大學」太直接，未能表示分享知識的地方。 # [zh:wp] Zhuxj:「大學」簡單明了 # [zh:wp] Pan1987:「大學」 有代表性 # [zh:wp] AQu01rius: "學院"這個詞彙比"大學"要中性許多。不是"學院"就是"學府 # Hillgentleman: ''University'' 法律問題 ==參考== *<references/> *[[Talk:建校問題]], [[建校問題]] [[Category:ZH]] 2055 3959 2006-11-12T02:05:57Z Hillgentleman 30 ==1. Aleksejevski对建校问题的意见== 首先，我们建立这所网络上的自由的大学的目的是为了让更多人学习到更多知识（这有点像维基百科），并且给大家一个研究的平台。根据维基百科的规定，维基百科是不能写一些个人的研究成果、结论的（除非你的观点被权威的专家认可）；然而维基大学是一所给大家畅所欲言、发表各位“学生”、 “导师”、“教授”的观点、想法的地方，就像研究所一样（当然，这些都是关于他们的研究课题的，毕竟这是大学）。这就是维基大学成立的原因。 :Wikiverity 的參加者不必有大學資歷[[:en:Wikiversity:Wikiversity_students]]. [[meta:What_Wikiversity_is_not|Wikiversity 不是大學]]--[[User:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 02:03, 12 November 2006 (UTC) :有無學習或研究計劃提議?-[[User:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 02:03, 12 November 2006 (UTC) 2059 4012 2006-11-13T09:33:36Z Hillgentleman 30 Redirecting to [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines/Zh]] #redirect [[Wikiversity:Research_guidelines/Zh]] 2060 4015 2006-11-13T10:35:54Z Sainte-Rose 62 Schéma de l'architecture possible de la Wikiversité Francophone. Licence GFDL. Schéma de l'architecture possible de la Wikiversité Francophone. Licence GFDL. 2061 4035 2006-11-15T03:07:11Z Slade 20 [[Wikiversidade]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Wikiversidade]] #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Wikiversidade]] 2062 4752 2006-12-19T06:54:27Z Alexandre braz de macêdo 187 /* Quem são os professores da Wikiversidade? */ :← '''Retornar à [[Wikiversity:Wikiversidade|Wikiversidade]] ---- A Wikiversidade é uma wiki onde seu participantes colaboram no desenvolvemento das páginas. ==Este é um projeto de aprendizagem?== A unidade de base da Wikiversidade é o projeto de aprendizagem. O objetivo é se comparar à uma unidade de ensino, como a universidade. Ela comporta: *Um tema; *Objetivos ou um programa correspondente à um nível de estudo ou de dificuldade; *Professores voluntários; *Estudantes voluntários; *Um liceu: uma página do projeto de aprendizagem Esta página têm o conteúdo visível e concreto de um projeto de aprendizagem, um desenvolvimento interessante para atender os objetivos dos participantes. ===Onde são os cursos?=== A Wikiversidade desenvolve, aloja e retorna à diferentes tipos de recursos integrados nos projetos de aprendizagem. Organiza-se em redor de comunidades agrupadas sobre um assunto comum específico. É um lugar onde estes grupos podem encontrar-se para aprender juntos, utilizando recursos da Wikipédia e do Wikilivros. ===Quem são os professores da Wikiversidade?=== Nisto ela se difere de uma universidade convencional: os participantes são os estudantes e os professores. Todo o mundo pode aprender qualquer coisa sobre qualquer assunto. ===Como será a avaliação da aprendizagem?=== [[category:Wikiversidade]] 2063 4037 2006-11-15T03:18:22Z Slade 20 v1 Category which agroupes pages related with the [[Wikiversidade]]. [[category:PT]] [[category:Wikiversity]] 2069 4637 2006-12-04T02:29:17Z Hillgentleman 30 /* Further discussion */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal}} {{Wikiversity}} This page is a modified proposal for '''[[Wikiversity]]''' to become a sister project of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. The first section of this page ("Historical review of the Wikiversity project", below) contains a description of how the original Wikiversity project proposal was produced. The modified proposal is in [[#Mission|Part 2]], starting with "Mission". ==Historical review of the Wikiversity project== [[b:Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] was [[b:Wikibooks:Votes for deletion/Wikiversity|proposed for deletion]] from Wikibooks in August 2005. Soon after that, there was a [[Proposals for new projects#Wikiversity|proposal]] to make Wikiversity an independent WikiMedia project. In addition to the information on the proposed projects page, information about the original proposal was described in a [http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2005-August/003857.html mailing list post] and on the [[Wikiversity|Wikiversity page]] of the WikiMedia meta-wiki. An old proposal and discussion can be seen here : [[Wikiversity:Original proposal]]. A '''modified project proposal''' follows ('''Part 2''') == Mission == '''''Wikiversity is a centre for the creation and use of free learning materials and activities.''''' Its primary priorities and goals are to: *Create and host a range of free-content, multilingual learning materials/resources, for all age groups in all languages *Host scholarly/learning projects and communities that support these materials *Complement and develop existing Wikimedia projects (eg. a project devoted to finding good sources for Wikipedia articles) See more on [[Wikiversity:Scope]] and [[Wikiversity:Online Course]]. In the fulfillment of its mission, other tasks and goals may be initiated and developed by participants to support learning and the creation of new content. In particular, guidelines will be developed during the beta phase of Wikiversity's development on hosting and fostering ''research'' based in part on existing resources in Wikiversity and other Wikimedia projects. ==Learning== '''The Wikiversity e-Learning model'''. Existing "bricks and mortar" universities began as meeting places for scholarly individuals seeking knowledge and those with mastery of a subject who could act as teachers to guide the learning process. Wikiversity will be a virtual meeting place for masters and scholars, a wiki that hosts and promotes a flexible online learning environment. Conventional universities evolved to have classrooms, collections of courses, grades, fees for students, pay for teachers, the granting of degrees, the certification of teachers and accreditation of universities. That entire structure grew out of the need to concentrate expensive resources (people and facilities) at a particular location in the physical world. The Wikiversity e-Learning model abandons all aspects of conventional universities that arise from the need to focus people and facilities in one place and time. The Wikiversity e-Learning model grows out of the power of the wiki user environment to liberate learning from conventional constraints of time and place. See [[Wikiversity:Learning]] for more. ===Learning groups=== It is natural for the wiki format to develop "[[Learning community|learning groups]]" (creating and maintaining learning trails; interest portals; project or task artifacts) where all participants can discuss and learn collaboratively. These groups/communities will be help desks, mentoring teams, cohort groups, debate clubs - practical applications might be in doing research for Wikipedia, or writing code for MediaWiki. This is peer-learning, learning through collaboration and discussion - the "wiki way". Wikiversity participants will actively participate in online learning projects. As for any wiki, community participation involves the editing of wiki pages. Wikiversity learning projects will consist of collections of wiki webpages concerned with the scholarly exploration of a particular topic. Some Wikiversity learning projects will be oriented around existing needs of other Wikimedia projects. For example, a group of Wikiversity participants might engage in a project to find good sources for an existing Wikipedia article. Another Wikiversity project might involve exploration of an established academic discipline and the participants might decide to collectively assemble material that would contribute to a Wikibooks textbook for that subject. Thus, Wikiversity will naturally complement existing Wikimedia projects by providing an environment that supports and fosters scholarly “secondary research”. Wikiversity will begin with a bias towards learning projects that provide support for existing Wikimedia projects, but with time, Wikiversity will evolve to serve the needs of its community. Students will express their learning needs and the Wikiversity community will evolve learning activities and projects to accommodate those needs. Some groups could act more didactically - there is room for materials to be laid out as instructions or tasks to be followed. In any case, communities will exist behind the materials to support the ongoing use and development of the content Wikiversity hosts. See [[Wikiversity:Learning|more on learning in Wikiversity]] and [[Wikiversity:Online_Course|more on online courses]]. == Resources == '''Resources''' will include teaching aids, lesson plans, curricula, links, reading lists, etc. Each subject area (or 'course', 'project'), essentially, each ''community'', creates a web of resources that would form the basis of discussions and activities within that field of Wikiversity, and that could be used by any other educators for their own purposes. Some of these will link up with other Wikimedia projects, such as Wikibooks and Wikipedia - a key to these resources should be that they prompt further work (practice/discussion/reflection/criticism etc). == Research == Wikiversity could act as a repository of research carried out by the [[meta:Wikimedia Research Network]] or other people involved in wiki-based [[research]], and could also host the proceedings of [[meta:Wikimania]]. Whether or not Wikiversity will ever host original research in addition to secondary research is the subject of debate (see [[Talk:Wikiversity/Modified project proposal|talk page]]) though [[Primary research|original research]] could take place based on materials in Wikiversity (eg. materials on sociology prompt a survey research project). Guidelines for what would be appropriate research will be developed during the beta phase of the project through a community consensus process, and reviewed (by the [[meta:Special projects committee]]) after six months. There will not ''necessarily'' be "approval" of research added to Wikiversity - though some sort of review process needs to be established which will deal with potential problems. == Scope of Wikiversity == ===[[Wikiversity:Scope|What Wikiversity is]]=== *'''A repository of free, multilingual educational resources.''' *'''A network of communities to create and use these resources''' *'''A group effort to learn'''. Which may or may not be led by an instructor, who may or may not be an expert on the topic. ===[[Wikiversity:What Wikiversity is not|What Wikiversity is not]]=== *'''A duplication of other Wikimedia projects'''. While Wikiversity complements other Wikimedia projects, it will not simply duplicate their content. So, if you want to read about a topic, you may be better off visiting, say, Wikipedia or Wikibooks, but if you want to learn about this topic, you can do so at Wikiversity. Learning materials will be created and used on Wikiversity, but materials on other projects may also be used as learning materials themselves or even places to consolidate this learning, ie writing an article, manual etc based on what you've learned. There may be some overlapping, but each project will maintain its own focus. *'''A degree or title granting institution''': Wikiversity will not confer degrees or any other academic qualifications, nor will it entitle people to call themselves "professors", if they are not professors. Work done on Wikiversity will hopefully be useful to other projects. When participants have significant results they may be used to improve other Wikimedia projects, and indeed other online learning, reference and data sources. See more at: [[Wikiversity:What Wikiversity is not]] and [[Wikiversity:Scope]]. ==Features Wikiversity will/might need in the future== * Metadata - there is currently work on a Metadata patch, which will be able to be added to Wikiversity retrospectively. * Page protection - there may be a need to restrict editing of pages or groups of pages to within groups of people (such as a research community, for example). However, this needs to be done with care, so as to minimise the exclusion of people to the work of that community. * Software - there is currently no software needed to get Wikiversity going, but participants are welcome to experiment with additions to the source code which might help the work of Wikiversity in some way. Implementations of these ideas will have to be done through the appropriate channels (probably the [[Special projects committee]]). ==Further discussion== There has been some discussion of how to satisfy the Board's request for modification of the original Wikiversity proposal, which can be seen through these (and associated) pages: *[[meta:Talk:Wikiversity/Archive 3#Current status]] *[[meta:Moving Wikiversity forward]] *[[b:Talk:Wikiversity#Decision on Wikiversity?]] Please place all additional discussion of modifications to the Wikiversity proposal on the [[Talk:Wikiversity/Modified project proposal|discussion page]] for the modified proposal. {{WikiversityUsers}} [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:EN]] 2070 4085 2006-11-16T12:19:31Z Hillgentleman 30 copied from meta; for approved project proposal, etc; Faculty club --> review board? {| align="left" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#ffc0cb" ! align="center" | <big>'''The [[Wikiversity community|U]]'''</big> &nbsp;in [[Wikiversity/Example|Wikiversity]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[Template:WikiversityUsers|edit]]) |- |align="center" |'''Find your place in the Wikiversity community''' |- |align="left" |'''[[Learning community|Education]]''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- [[Hunter-gatherers]] | [[Wikiversity students|Scholars]] | [[Wikiversity browsers|Browsers]] | [[Wikiversity teachers|Masters]] |- |align="left" |'''[[Service community|Service]]''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- [[Wikiversity and Wikipedia services|Wikipedia]] | [[Wikiversity and Wikinews services|Wikinews]] | [[Wikiversity and Wikibooks services|Wikibooks]] |- |align="left" |'''[[Research community|Research]]''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- [[Secondary research|secondary]] | [[Primary research|original]] | [[Research collaboration|collaboration]] |- |align="left" |'''[[Wikiversity thinktank|Other]]''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- [[Wikiversity support staff|Support staff]] | [[Student union]] | [[Faculty club]] |} 2071 4086 2006-11-16T12:25:06Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |en=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |es=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |fr=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |ksh=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |no=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |pt=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |zh=已被批准的維基學院計劃提案 }} [[category:Wikiversity]] 2072 4331 2006-11-24T11:31:11Z Hillgentleman 30 {| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin:5px; border:3px solid; border-color:#EFEFEF; text-size: small;" | style="border-bottom:3px solid; background:#cccc99;" | <div style=";text-align:center;">'''[[Wikiversity]]'''</div> |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal|Project proposal]]''' |- |[[Wikiversity:Scope]] |- |[[Wikiversity:Example|About Wikiversity (draft)]] |- |[[Wikiversity:Learning]] |- |[[Wikiversity:Online Course]] |- |[[Wikiversity:What Wikiversity is not|What Wikiversity is not]] |- |[[m:Special_projects_subcommittees/Wikiversity|Wikiversity subcommittee]] |- |[[Wikiversity:Moving Wikiversity forward|Moving Wikiversity forward]] |- |[[Wikiversity:Wikiversity (overview)|Wikiversity overview]] |- |[[b:Wikiversity|Wikiversity in Wikibooks]] |- |bgcolor=#cccc99| <div style="float:right;"><small>{{ed|Wikiversity|}}</small></div> |- |([[m:Wikiversity/Example|originally at the meta-wiki]]) |} 2074 4241 2006-11-19T23:12:14Z Danilodn 83 tradução completa / full translated :← '''Retornar à [[Wikiversity:Wikiversidade|Wikiversidade]] ---- É necessário definir um organograma global que permitirá classificar as intervenções. Este organograma tem várias finalidades. == Os dados dos problemas == === O papel estruturante do projeto === A arquitetura deve servir para construir unidades lógicas na Wikiversidade. Em primeiro lugar, deve permitir ao leitor situar-se nas páginas. Assim, a arquitetura deve ser o mais compreenssível possível: assim por exemplo a noção de capítulo deve ser a mesma em todas as matérias. É por conseguinte importante que a arquitetura seja exposta e comentada. Seguidamente, deve permitir progredir logicamente na sua aprendizagem. Assim, uma lição pode ser dividida em capítulos e estes, por sua vez, divididos em secções. O aprendiz saberá enquanto que no capítulo '''N''', as seções estão numa ordem e que após a última secção, a sequência encontra-se no capítulo seguinte. Por último, o organograma também deve permitir individualizar cada elemento que constitui então uma unidade lógica que pode ser apreendida independentemente das demais páginas. Assim, a pessoa interessada por só um tema deve poder ler uma lição como um todo e ter no fim da sua lição uma visão exaustiva do tema estudado. === Os níveis de aprendizagem === É evidente que o conhecimento aprende-se por etapas. Deve-se tratar diferentemente um mesmo assunto de acordo com o nível do leitor, ora o editor que não conhece o leitor, ele deve-se antecipar a heterogeneidade do público encontrado indicando ele mesmo o nível da intervenção. Isso coloca o problema de qual arquitetura colocar, fazendo uma distinção dos leitores. Por exemplo: deve-se numa lição redigir capítulos de diferentes níveis, ou é necessário-se ele fazer uma lição de iniciação à matéria e outra de aprofundamento e por último uma de especialização. Pode-se também imaginar em fazer-se a distinção nos níveis mais elevados da arquitetura e de criar subconjuntos dos temas que correspondem a cada um dos níveis. Em resumo, há três métodos principais: * Uma divisão dos grandes estágios do projeto, criando "colégios", "liceus" e "universidades", os quais deverão estruturar a divisão das matérias. Aqui deve se destacar particularmente a escolha da Wikiversidade em espanhol, que criou uma escola primária e uma escola secundária, além da universidade propriamente dita. * A nível inferior, ou seja em matérias e lições, sob forma de lições de níveis diferentes. Assim na matéria "Física" faz-se lições diferentes para tratar de Temperatura > Termodinâmica > Estatística de Maxwell-Boltzmann. * Ou mais a baixo ao nível, na lição de análise financeira, redige-se um capítulo "básico" sobre o interesse da análise, um capítulo "médio" sobre as matemáticas atuariais em finanças, um capítulo "avançado" sobre a dinâmica da dívida... O leitor lê então os capítulos um após os outros e constituem uma diligência progressiva. Destes métodos, o mais claro e mais simples parece ser a solução intermédia. Com efeito, permite conservar a articulação lógica no seio da mesma lição, o que não é o caso da terceira proposta ao misturar vários níveis na mesma lição. A primeira proposta coloca o problema de não agrupar todas as lições de uma matéria sob um mesmo conjunto lógico, ainda que seja potencialmente possível para as formações de um nível primário ou secundário, já não é para as formações de um nível universitário. Por conseguinte, esta solução só pode ser utilizada de forma marginal, em complemento de uma outra. === O tratamento dos anexos === Uma intervenção, mesmo quando é concebida para ser um conjunto lógico, pode ter referências exteriores. Podem-se contar vários tipos de referências : * Elementos de bibliografia * Fontes * Ligações a uma outra lição ou a um outro capítulo para aprofundar o assunto * Ligações a definições, artigos enciclopédicos ou citações em outros projectos da Wikimedia. As ligações externas devem ser limitadas, como já é o caso para os outros projectos da Wikimedia. É então necessário utilizar um tratamento uniforme destas referências nos artigos. == Proposta de definição da arquitetura == === Descrição (sobre o esquema) === [[Image:Architecture-de-la-Wikiversité.png|right]] Esta proposta é baseada nos exemplos das Wikiversidades anglófona e hispanófona, inspirando-se igualmente em diferentes estruturas de ensino superior e de pesquisa e no esqueleto comum destas organizações. A escolha dos termos é feita em função dos usos universitários. Diferenciam-se três plataformas. === A metaestrutura === ===== Definição ===== É ela que é afixada sobre a página de acolhimento. Define os grandes eixos de distribuição das intervenções. Deve permitir ao visitante situar-se na Wikiversidade. Cada divisão pode seguidamente ser objecto de uma página com a sua dinâmica própria. ===== Proposta ===== Por ordem decrescente: * ''As faculdades e escolas podem ser agrupadas em razões da sua conexidade em portais.'' * Uma faculdade ou uma escola; exemplo: faculdade de direito, escola de química, faculdade de línguas * Um departamento; exemplo: departamento de direito público, departamento de direito internacional, departamento de físico-química, departamento de química industrial, departamento de línguas do extremo oriente * Um pólo; exemplo: pólo de direito público francês, pólo de direito público canadense, pólo chinês, pólo coreano... === A unidade pedagógica === ===== Definição ===== É nesta plataforma que se fazem as divisões fundamentais entre as lições. É a partir deste nível da arquitetura que se constroem os conjuntos lógicos no qual evolui o aprendiz. ===== Proposta ===== * ''quando um pólo propõe um número consecutivo de lições, estas podem ser agrupadas dentro do "grupo de lições". Os grupos são constituídos em função de um tema ou de um nível. O uso dos grupos de lições impõe que todas as lições aparecem ao mesmo tempo no seu grupo temático e no seu grupo de nível.'' * Uma lição qualificada por um tema e um nível; exemplo: os grandes inventores em termoquímica (básico), a vida política francesa de 1870 para 1946 (médio), o direito público econômico francês (avançado), os testes paramétricos (avançado) === A segmentação === ===== Definição ===== Consiste em dividir cada lição em pequenas unidades. Cada unidade de dimensão modesta pode ser estudada antes de se passar a uma outra unidade. Além disso, perante a multiplicidade dos intervenientes, uma segmentação permite editar uma pequena parte da lição sem modificar a lógica global da lição. Idealmente, a segmentação básica (o capítulo) deve corresponder à uma página de Wiki. ===== Proposta ===== * Um capítulo; exemplo : a vida política francesa de 1870 a 1884, a vida política francesa de 1884 a 1914, a vida política francesa de 1914 a 1936, a vida política francesa de 1936 a 1940, a vida política francesa de 1940 a 1946 ** Cada capítulo (que é uma página de wiki) pode então ser estruturado sob a forma de seções e parágrafos. No fim do capítulo, uma seção indica as fontes. * Um anexo em cada lição recapitula todas as referências externas (ligações, biblio...) ===== A página de lição ===== Cada lição deveria ser introduzida por uma página de recapitulação. É o que utilizam os anglófonos e concebem esta página como a introdução da lição. É possível desenvolver um modelo reutilizável para as páginas de lição. Esta página deve conter: * O título da lição * O seu nível e a indicação de pré-requisitos aconselhados (com relações internas) * Um curto texto de apresentação da lição, do seu conteúdo, da finalidade da lição e das questões abordadas * A lista dos capítulos e uma ligação para o anexo de recapitulação * Uma lista dos contribuintes que se interessam particularmente pelo assunto e que estariam dispostos a responder perguntas sobre ele [[Category:Wikiversidade]] 2075 4220 2006-11-19T15:08:02Z Danilodn 83 fully translated / totalmente traduzido {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;O que é a Wikiversidade? :Wikiversidade é um novo projeto Wikimedia<ref>(en) Resolução do Conselho: [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref> explorando caminhos para usar o poder do wiki para apoiar o aprendizado online. Este novo projeto estará em fase beta nos primeiros seis meses <ref>(en) Email de Anthere sobre a Wikiversidade: http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>. ;O que é a Wikiversidade Beta? :Wikiversidade Beta é uma plataforma global visando coordenar projetos Wikiversidade em diversas línguas. Esta coordenação multilingual pretende lidar com a missão e linhas gerais do escopo do projeto Wikiversidade (por exemplo, sobre pesquisa original). Wikiversidade Beta é também um local onde os projetos Wikiversidade que não tem um subdomínio ainda podem se desenvolver. :Resumindo, Wikiversidade Beta é ambos um meta-wiki e uma incubadora para projetos Wikiversidade. ;Como é que se pode ter tantas línguas coexistindo no Wikiversidade Beta sem que isso se torne uma bagunça? :A Wikiversidade Beta deseja aproveitar a participação de todos os seus contribuintes e não somente os que falam a língua inglesa. As discussões multilingues devem não só coabitar, mas viver em simbiose. Um [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|sistema de de discussão multilingue (en)]] foi proposto com a finalidade de gerar esse debate, de forma que os não falantes da língua inglesa também possam fazer parte das discussões. Além disso, a Wikiversidade Beta utiliza a funcionalidade ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|seleção do idioma (en)]]'', o que permite ao utilizador não exibir as informações que não estão no seu idioma, na página multilingue. ;E quanto aos projetos Wikiversidade que já possuem seu próprio subdomínio? :Estes [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|projetos separados]] estão crescendo à sua maneira. Entretanto, seus participantes são encorajados fortemente a tomar parte nas discussões sobre as linhas gerais que se aplicarão a todos os projetos Wikiversidade. Além disso, eles são encorajados a postar [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|relatórios (en)]] sobre seus projetos para que todos saibam como estão evoluindo. ;O que vem depois? :Agora nós precisamos de pessoas que participem das discussões no Wikiversidade Beta. Pessoas de projetos separados já existentes e pessoas que desejam contribuir para um futuro projeto separado deveriam se juntar nas discussões e trabalhar juntas. Pessoas que não falam inglês são encorajadas a participar das discussões mas nós também precisamos de tradutores para os sumários das discussões. ;Seu sistema multilingual não vai funcionar. Ele requer muitos tradutores. :Se as pessoas realmente sumarizarem suas discussões, isso vai não só ajudá-las a se concentrar nas coisas importantes, como também ajudará quando for feita a tradução. Dez dias após a abertura da wikiversidade Beta, sua página já estava disponível em cinco línguas. :A propósito (isto é só uma proposta), se todos falarem inglês, muito bem, não será necessário traduzir nada. Se o sistema não funcionar, pelo menos podemos dizer que tentamos. ;Para um projeto de coordenação, seria mais prático se fosse escolhida somente uma língua para ser usada nas discussões. :É claro que seria mais prático; a questão é: nós devemos administrar o Beta de forma a facilitar as coisas aos falantes de língua inglesa ou de forma a que todos possam tomar parte nas discussões sobre as linhas gerais que irão se aplicar a todos os projetos? ;Slogan da Wikiversidade Beta? :Quanto menor, melhor. Se você quer que suas idéias alcancem pessoas que falam outras línguas, escreva sumários curtos e compreendíveis. ;O que a Wikiversidade Beta oferece além do Meta? :Wikiversidade Beta formula novas (dentro de projetos da fundação Wikimedia) políticas de pesquisa para a Wikiversidade. :Wikiversidade Beta tenta ser uma plataforma multi-lingual de discussão. ;Por que nós precisamos da Wikiversidade Beta ao invés de usar o Wikimedia Incubator? : ;E sobre projetos Wikiversidade que atualmente estão nos Wikilivros, incluindo versões não inglesas da Wikiversidade? : ;Qual é o sentido por trás da separação da Wikiversidade em várias línguas separadas? Não seria melhor criar cursos e relatórios de pesquisa em um ambiente multilingual como o Beta e traduzí-los em várias línguas a medida em que novas páginas se tornarem disponíveis? : == Notas e Referências == <references /> [[Category:PT]] 2081 4143 2006-11-18T14:05:42Z 193.194.92.202 C EST NE SIMPLE QUESTION POUR TOUTS LES ETUDIENT DE TOUT LUNIVER AQUELQUIN A UN IDEE DE CHANGER L EDUCATION DANS LA RUE 2085 4776 2006-12-22T06:29:51Z Hillgentleman 30 /* [[Wikiversity:Scope/Zh|維基學院是]] */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal}} {{Wikiversity}} 本頁是維基大學成為維基媒體基金會姐妹計劃的修訂提案. 本頁第一段("維基大學計劃的歷史", 如下) 描述維基大學計劃的原本提案的産生 。[[#使命|第二段]], 從"使命"開始,是修訂提案 。 ==維基大學計劃的歷史== 在2005 年8月, Wikibooks[[:en:b:Wikibooks:Votes for deletion/Wikiversity|提議刪除]][[:en:b:Wikiversity|Wikiversity]]。 旋即有Wikiversity成為維基媒體一獨立計劃之[[meta:Proposals for new projects#Wikiversity|提議]]。 此外, 元維基[[Wikiversity|Wikiversity頁]]和一通[http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2005-August/003857.html 電郵]描述了維基大學計劃的原提案. 這裡是 Wikiversity 舊提案 : [[Wikiversity:Original proposal]]. 以下('''第二段''')是維基大學計劃'''修訂提案''' == 使命 == '''''維基大學乃創造及使用自由研習敎材和活動之中心。''''' 其主要目的是： *創造一系列內容自由，多語言，多程度之教材； *主持學習計劃，支援研究社羣； *與現有各維基媒體計劃互補 （例如，一項為維基百科文章找資料來源之計劃）。 參見[[Wikiversity:Scope]] 及[[Wikiversity:Online Course]]. 為實現此使命，維基學者亦將開展實質之目標與項目以支援學習與創造新教材。 尤其者，在 beta 測試階段，維基大學將編寫其 主持與推動基於維基媒體之'''研究''' 之指引與政策。 ==學習 == '''維基大學電子學習模式'''. 現存之「磚與瓦」大學前身為學者會聚之所，有道者教，有志者學。 維基大學將成為網上學者聚會之所, 一主持靈活自由研習之維基環境。 傳統大學的發展，環繞課室，課程，評分，學位頒發，教員資歴，院校評核，學生需交學費，教員受薪等，皆因其需要集中難得人才與資源於一地。 維基大學電子學習模式盡此摒棄。此模式以維基為基，解放學習於傳統時空限掣。 參見[[Wikiversity:Learning]]. ===學習小組=== 在此環境中，維基學者不期然會組成多隊"[[Learning community|學習社羣]]", 以共同創作與維修各學習途徑，各主題之門户頁，各研習計劃與資料. 這些學習羣組將包括 help desks 負責組, 指導隊, cohort groups, 辯論會 - 實質工作可以有：代維基百科研究，寫維基程序碼－－維基之道, 寓學習於合作與討論中。 維基大學人將積極參與各網上學習計劃。正如任何維基，維基大學社羣之活動主要為編寫維基頁。維基大學之每一學習計劃將包括一組探討某一特定課題之網頁。一些維基大學的學習計劃會圍繞現有維基媒體計劃之需求。For example, a group of Wikiversity participants might engage in a project to find good sources for an existing Wikipedia article. Another Wikiversity project might involve exploration of an established academic discipline and the participants might decide to collectively assemble material that would contribute to a Wikibooks textbook for that subject. Thus, Wikiversity will naturally complement existing Wikimedia projects by providing an environment that supports and fosters scholarly “secondary research”. Wikiversity will begin with a bias towards learning projects that provide support for existing Wikimedia projects, but with time, Wikiversity will evolve to serve the needs of its community. Students will express their learning needs and the Wikiversity community will evolve learning activities and projects to accommodate those needs. Some groups could act more didactically - there is room for materials to be laid out as instructions or tasks to be followed. In any case, communities will exist behind the materials to support the ongoing use and development of the content Wikiversity hosts. See [[Wikiversity:Learning|more on learning in Wikiversity]] and [[Wikiversity:Online_Course|more on online courses]]. == 學術資源 == '''學術資源'''包括輔助教材，教案，課程，連結，閱讀計劃等。 每一範圍（或「課題」、「計劃」），即每一「社區」，負責創作一網絡的資源，以供維基學院內外作討論與學術活動之原料。一些學習資源會連結其他維基媒體上之資源，以促進雙方發展。（練習 (? practice)、討論、反思、批評等） == 研究 == 維基太學可整理儲存[[meta:Wikimedia Research Network|維基媒體研究網]]或其他以維基為本之[[wikiversity:research|研究]],亦可管理「[[meta:為維基狂|為維基狂]]」之紀錄。 維基太學會否主持原創研究，is the subject of debate (see [[meta:Talk:Wikiversity/Modified project proposal|talk page]]) though [[Primary research|original research]] could take place based on materials in Wikiversity (eg. materials on sociology prompt a survey research project). Guidelines for what would be appropriate research will be developed during the beta phase of the project through a community consensus process, and reviewed (by the [[Special projects committee]]) after six months. There will not ''necessarily'' be "approval" of research added to Wikiversity - though some sort of review process needs to be established which will deal with potential problems. == Wikiversity 範圍== ===[[Wikiversity:Scope/Zh|維基學院是]]=== *'''多語言自由教學資源庫''' *'''創造與使用這些資源之社羣網''' *'''集體學習。'''. 可能由一專業導師帶領。亦可能無。 ===[[Wikiversity/What Wikiversity is not|維基學院不]]=== *'''重覆其他維基計劃'''. While Wikiversity complements other Wikimedia projects, it will not simply duplicate their content. So, if you want to read about a topic, you may be better off visiting, say, Wikipedia or Wikibooks, but if you want to learn about this topic, you can do so at Wikiversity. Learning materials will be created and used on Wikiversity, but materials on other projects may also be used as learning materials themselves or even places to consolidate this learning, ie writing an article, manual etc based on what you've learned. There may be some overlapping, but each project will maintain its own focus. *'''頒發學位''': Wikiversity will not confer degrees or any other academic qualifications, nor will it entitle people to call themselves "professors", if they are not professors. Work done on Wikiversity will hopefully be useful to other projects. When participants have significant results they may be used to improve other Wikimedia projects, and indeed other online learning, reference and data sources. See more at: [[Wikiversity/What Wikiversity is not]] and [[Wikiversity/Scope]]. ==維基學院日後或會用到之工具== * Metadata - there is currently work on a Metadata patch, which will be able to be added to Wikiversity retrospectively. * Page protection - there may be a need to restrict editing of pages or groups of pages to within groups of people (such as a research community, for example). However, this needs to be done with care, so as to minimise the exclusion of people to the work of that community. *'''編程''' - there is currently no software needed to get Wikiversity going, but participants are welcome to experiment with additions to the source code which might help the work of Wikiversity in some way. Implementations of these ideas will have to be done through the appropriate channels (probably the [[Special projects committee]]). ==進一步討論== There has been some discussion of how to satisfy the Board's request for modification of the original Wikiversity proposal, which can be seen through these (and associated) pages: *[[meta:Talk:Wikiversity/Archive 3#Current status]] *[[meta:Moving Wikiversity forward]] *[[b:Talk:Wikiversity#Decision on Wikiversity?]] Please place all additional discussion of modifications to the Wikiversity proposal on the [[Talk:Wikiversity/Modified project proposal|discussion page]] for the modified proposal. {{WikiversityUsers}} [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:ZH]] 2086 4602 2006-12-01T14:25:42Z Daanschr 149 /* Voorstel voor een nieuw systeem */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversiteit is een wereldwijd platform met het doel om projecten van Wikiversity te coördineren in verschillende talen. Om te kunnen profiteren van de bijdrage van de vele leden (meertalig) zal Beta een efficiënt multilinguaal systeem opzetten voor het houden van discussies. == Bestaande systeem == Multilinguïsme is vaak een eenzijdig concept: Eerst is er een oorspronkelijke pagina in het engels, die vertaald wordt voor niet engelstalige lezers. Het grootste probleem van dit systeem is dat niet engelstalige schrijvers niet deel kunnen nemen in de discussie. Ze kunnen alleen passief de vertaling lezen. Dit probleem zal in Nederland (misschien ook Vlaanderen en Suriname?) wel meevallen, maar in andere landen van de wereld waar de engelse taal minder beheersd wordt, worden op deze manier veel mensen buitengesloten. Deze problemen, waarover gediscussieerd wordt op Beta, gaan Wikiversities in verscheidene talen aan. Daarom is het noodzakelijk om de meningen te horen van deelnemers van alle projecten. == Voorstel voor een nieuw systeem == Dit systeem heeft na het uittesten zeer negatieve feedback gekregen en zal waarschijlijk niet toegepast worden. ''Je bent welkom om over dit voorstel te discussiëren op de overleg pagina.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - Deelnemers die een nieuwe discussie willen starten, schrijven een korte samenvatting waar het over gaat en voegen een link bij naar de coördinerende hoofdpagina.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - Vertalers vertalen de samenvatting naar andere talen, en voegen links bij op de coördinatie pagina.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - Op elke overlegpagina van een taal zal men discussiëren, meningen geven en vragen stellen. Ze schrijven een korte paragraaf hierover en zetten dit op de subpagina van hun taal met een nieuw ID-nummer. Op de coördinerende hoofdpagina, zal ze het ID-nummer zetten met een link naar de samenvatting.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - Vertalers zullen regelmatig de coördinatie pagina controleren en een reflectie geven van de nieuwe samenvatting op hun pagina (met dezelfde ID). Ze zetten een link naar hun hoofdpagina.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - De discussie zet zich voort. Elke nieuwe samenvatting krijgt een unieke ID-nummer waarmee die geïdentificeerd wordt op de coördinatie pagina en op subpagina's van elke taal.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> === Guidelines to make this system work === * '''Hoe korter, hoe beter.''' Beknoptheid is belangrijk voor een efficiënte multilinguale discussie. Lange paragrafen zullen waarschijnlijk niet vertaald worden, en niet gereflecteerd worden op pagina's van andere talen. Dit betekent dat sommige ideeën, kritiek en vragen geen aandacht zullen krijgen. * '''Geef aan :''' wanneer een discussie start. Een discussie moeten opgegeven worden op [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]]. * '''Numering van paragrafen:''' Paragrafen krijgen een nummer, zodat ze makkelijk geïdentificeerd worden: de eerste samenvatting is #1, nieuwe samenvattingen volgen. Dit betekent dat deelnemers andere pagina's moeten controleren voordat ze een paragraaf op hun pagina zetten. Zo is men er zeker van dat de informatie up-to-date is. Zo worden nieuwe conflicten met nummering voorkomen. === Voordelen van dit systeem === * Iedereen kan deel uitmaken van de discussie. * Deelnemers zullen het kort moeten houden en zich op specifieke onderwerpen moeten richten. * Het zal waarschijnlijk zijn dat er consensus optreedt tussen deelnemers, ongeacht verschillen in taal. === Nadelen === * Dit systeem is afhankelijk van een aantal vertalers en hun efficiëntie. == Vertaling == Als je een of meerdere talen beheersd, dan kun je je opgeven op de lijst van vertalers '''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]'''. ==Zie ook== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/En]] <!--== Internal Links == * [[Meta:Babel templates|Language skill templates]] (Babel templates): Je kunt op je Gebruikerspagina aangeven wat jouw taalkundige vaardigheden zijn. * Links voor andere samenwerkingen tussen talen zijn te vinden op [[Meta:Interlanguage links|Meta]] en [[w:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|en:Wikipedia]], [[Talk:Interwiki bot]] (updater van links) * Samenvatting van de verschillende Wikipedia's naar taal: '''[[Wikipedia language overviews]]''' (Heeft medewerking nodig!) | [[Complete list of wikimedia projects]] * Samenwerking tussen talen: [[Interlingual coordination]]([[Interlingual_coordination#Links_relevant_to_coordination|links]]) | [[w:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|en:Multiling Coordination]] (kwesties en een lijst van WP's), [[w:en:Wikipedia:Local Embassy|Local Embassies]] om bezoekers te helpen om te wennen aan een lokale WP * Samenwerking tussen talen: [[Thoughts_on_Multilingualism]] (essay door Jmabel (ca. 12/2003) over het benoemen van objecten, pagina's, mensen van verschillende talen). * [[Meta:Conventions for multilingualism]] * Vertaling: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Translation into English|...in Engels]] - fab project (door Jmabel) van voorstel voor vertalingen (ook [[de:Wikipedia:Übersetzungen|...in het duits]], [[fr:Wikipédia:Traductions en cours|...frans]], [[ja:Wikipedia:翻訳依頼|...Japans]], [[ro:Wikipedia:Articole de tradus|...Roemeens]], [[zh-cn:Wikipedia:待翻译文章|...gesimplificeerd Chinees]], and [[zh:Wikipedia:待翻譯文章|...traditioneel Chinees]]), and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|en:Pages needing translation]] - onvoldoende feitenmateriaal op engelse pagina's: moeten opgelost worden. ** Middelen: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Language recognition chart|Lang recognition chart]] om ongewone karakterset's te identificeren. ** Translation Group in [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikiversity]: &nbsp;[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversidad:Área_de_Traducción Español] | [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity%3ATranslation_practice_course English]--> [[Category:Multilingualism|Nl]] [[Category:NL]] 2095 4222 2006-11-19T17:08:09Z Danilodn 83 pt {{Languages|Wikiversity:Mission}} '''''Wikiversidade é um centro livre para criação e uso de material e atividades de ensino.''''' Suas prioridades primárias e objetivos são: *Criar e hospedar uma gama de material livre, material/recursos de ensino multilingual, para todos os grupos de idades em todas as línguas; *Hospedar projetos de aprendizagem escolar e comunidades que suportem estes materiais *Complementar e desenvolver projetos existente Wikimedia (isto é, um projeto voltado a encontrar boas fontes para artigos da Wikipedia) Na consecução da sua missão, outras tarefas e objetivos podem ser iniciados e desenvolvidos pelos participantes para suportar o aprendizado e a criação de novo conteúdo. Em particular, linhas mestras serão desenvolvidas durante a fase beta do desenvolvimento da Wikiversidade em hospedar e encorajar ''pesquisa'' baseada em parte em recursos existentes na Wikiversidade e outros projetos Wikimedia. ==Fonte== *[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Approved_Wikiversity_project_proposal (en) Proposta de aprovação do projeto Wikiversidade] ==Ver também== *[[Wikiversity:Research|(en) Wikiversidade:Pesquisa]] [[Category:Wikiversity mission]] [[Category:PT]] 2097 4233 2006-11-19T18:47:44Z Danilodn 83 pt {{Languages|Wikiversity:Language select}} ''Para uma versão mais detalhada desta funcionalidade, veja [[m:Meta:Language select|Meta:Language select]].'' '''[[m:Meta:Language select|Language select]]''' permite aos usuários ocultar línguas estrangeiras em páginas multilinguais. Isto seria, por exemplo, permitir que um leitor francês visualizasse apenas textos em francês em páginas multilinguais (embora eles ainda possam ver espanhol em uma página escrita somente em espanhol). == Como selecionar uma língua == * Para selecionar uma língua, entre seu [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|código ISO 639-1]] na caixa de texto (<code>en</code> para inglês), e clique em <big>➤</big>. * Se você quiser mostrar todas as línguas, digite <code>mul</code> ou clique em <big>⋙</big>. == Uso == <!-- === Identificando páginas multilinguais === Páginas que implementan a seleção de línguas incluem um aviso usando {{tl|multilingual}}. --> === JavaScript === O método de JavaScript é ativado por padrão na Wikiversidade Beta. Você pode desabilitá-lo adicionando a seguinte linha a [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js|seu arquivo de script]]. <pre>ls_enable = false;</pre> Você pode ver um exemplo do JavaScript em ação abaixo. Se a seleção de línguas estiver desabilitada, todo o texto será mostrado. <div class="multilingual"> {{ls|ca|Aquest text és en català.}} {{ls|de|Dieser Text ist Deutsch.}} {{ls|en|This text is English.}} {{ls|fr|Ce texte est Français.}} {{ls|pt|Este texto está em Português.}} {{ls|sc|Custu testu est in Sardu.}} {{ls|la|Haec nota Latine scriptus est.}} {{ls|zh|这些文字是中文。}} </div> Você pode visualizar o código JavaScript em [{{fullurl:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|action=render}} MediaWiki:Monobook.js]. == Delimitando línguas == O modelo {{[[Template:ls|ls]]}} simplifica a implementação da seleção de línguas. <pre>{{ls|en|This text is English.}} </pre> [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:PT]] 2098 4234 2006-11-19T19:25:56Z Danilodn 83 pt {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversidade Beta é uma plataforma global visando coordenar projetos Wikiversidade em várias línguas. Para obter benefícios das inserções dos seus muitos membros (não apenas escritores em língua inglesa), Beta deve possuir um eficiente sistema de discussão multilingual. == Sistema existente == Multilingualismo é freqüentemente um conceito de mão única: primeiro há uma página fonte em inglês, então as pessoas as traduzem para se tornarem compreendíveis para leitores que não entendem inglês. A principal desvantagem deste sistema é que leitores que não entendem inglês não podem participar da discussão, tudo o que eles podem fazer é passivamente ler o que é traduzido. Como os assuntos discutidos no Beta dizem respeito às Wikiversidades em todas as línguas, é necessário que participantes de todos os projetos possam dar sua opinião. == Sistema proposto == ''Discussão sobre essa proposta é bem-vinda na página de discussão.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - Participantes iniciando uma nova discussão escrevem um sumário curto sobre o assunto e adicionam um link na página principal da coordenação.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - Tradutores traduzem o sumário para outra língua , e adicionam os links na página de coordenação.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - Nas páginaa de discussão de cada língua, pessoas discutem, dão opiniões e respondem dúvidas. Eles escrevem um parágrafo curto sumarizando isso e escrevem na subpágina da língua com um novo número de identificação. Na página principal da coordenação, eles adicionam o número de identificação e o link para seu sumário.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - Tradutores regularmente checam a página de coordenação e espelham o novo sumário em sua página (com o mesmo ID). Eles adicionam links da página principal.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - A discussão continua. Cada novo sumário recebe um novo número único de identificação que remete a ele na página de coordenação e em todas as subpáginas de línguas.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> === Guia para fazer esse sistema funcionar === * '''Quanto mais curto melhor.''' Concisão é a chave para discussões multilinguais eficientes. Parágrafos longos provavelmente não serão traduzidos, nem espelhados em outras páginas de línguas. Isso significa que possíveis idéias / críticas / dúvidas não receberão nenhuma atenção. * '''Aviso :''' quando uma discussão se inicia, deveria ser anunciada em [[Wikiversity:Announcements/En]]. * '''Numeração de parágrafos:''' Parágrafos deveriam ser numerados para facilmente serem identificados: o primeiro sumário é #1, novos sumários o seguem. Isso significa que participantes devem checar as outras páginas antes de adicionar um parágrafo na sua página para terem certeza de que ela está atualizada e evitar conflito de números. === Benefícios deste sistema === * Todos podem tomar parte na discussão. * Os participantes precisam ser breves e focar os tópicos. * É mais fácil obter consenso entre todos os participantes não importa de qual língua sejam. === Desvantagens === * Este sistema depende do número de tradutores e sua eficiência. == Tradução == Se você tem domínio de mais de uma língua, se inclua na lista de tradutores em '''[[Wikiversity:Translation]]'''. ==Ver também== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/En]] <!--== Internal Links == * [[Meta:Babel templates|Language skill templates]] (Babel templates): you can indicate your linguistic skills on your user page. * Interlanguage links on [[Meta:Interlanguage links|Meta]] and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|en:Wikipedia]], [[Talk:Interwiki bot]] (updater of links) * Summary of the various-language Wikipedias: '''[[Wikipedia language overviews]]''' (needs contribution!) | [[Complete list of wikimedia projects]] * Multilingual coordination: [[Interlingual coordination]]([[Interlingual_coordination#Links_relevant_to_coordination|links]]) | [[w:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|en:Multiling Coordination]] (issues and list of WPs), [[w:en:Wikipedia:Local Embassy|Local Embassies]] for helping visitors get used to your local WP * Multilingual style: [[Thoughts_on_Multilingualism]] (essay by Jmabel (ca. 12/2003) on naming objects, pages, people originally from other langs). * [[Meta:Conventions for multilingualism]] * Translation: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Translation into English|...into English]] - fab project (by Jmabel) to request/fill transl requests (also [[de:Wikipedia:Übersetzungen|...into German]], [[fr:Wikipédia:Traductions en cours|...into French]], [[ja:Wikipedia:翻訳依頼]], [[ro:Wikipedia:Articole de tradus|...into Romanian]], [[zh-cn:Wikipedia:待翻译文章|...into Simplified Chinese]], and [[zh:Wikipedia:待翻譯文章|...into Traditional Chinese]]), and [[w:en:Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English|en:Pages needing translation]] - garbled pages on en: needing to be salvaged. ** Tools: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Language recognition chart|Lang recognition chart]] for identifying unfamiliar charactersets. ** Translation Group in [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity Wikiversity]: &nbsp;[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversidad:Área_de_Traducción Español] | [http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity%3ATranslation_practice_course English]--> [[Category:Multilingualism|Pt]] [[Category:PT]] 2099 4252 2006-11-20T00:54:21Z Hillgentleman 30 Redirecting to [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Nl]] #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Nl]] 2101 4247 2006-11-20T00:35:09Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity:Tweetaligheid/Nl]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Nl]]: Move back #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/Nl]] 2104 4281 2006-11-21T10:21:49Z Hillgentleman 30 {| class="messagebox standard-talk" id="討論首" align="center" style="background-color: #111111;" |- ! colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; background-color: #cccccc;text-align:center;" | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User talk| 這是[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]的[[Help:Talk page|討論頁]] --您能寄消息, 和{{PAGENAME}}討論的地方. | 這是討論改善[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]的 [[Help:Talk page|討論頁]]. }} |- | style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | *請用四波浪(<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>)'''[[Wikiversity:Sign your posts on talk pages|簽名並註明日期]]'''. *請在頁底開始新論題 ; <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title={{TALKPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit&section=new 按這裡開始一新論題]</span>. *'''新學員,''' [[Wikiversity:Introduction|歡迎]]! {{#if: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}||*這頁'''不是'''討論本文主題的論壇}} | style="background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 35%;" | <div style="border: 0px solid #C0C090; background-color: #cccccc; margin-left: 00px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; "> <center>'''討論頁指引'''</center> <span style="font-size:smaller"> *[[Wikiversity:Civility|禮貌]] *[[Wikiversity:Assume Good Faith|假設善意]] *[[Wikiversity:Please do not bite the newcomers|Don't bite the newcomers]]! </span> |}</div><noinclude> [[Category:templates]] [[Category:ZH]] 2105 4314 2006-11-22T09:21:50Z Javier Carro 57 +{{Languages|Wikiversity:Research}} {{Languages|Wikiversity:Research}} El desarrollo de la política, de las pautas y de la comunidad respecto a la investigación en Wikiversity se puede facilitar estudiando los documentos de origen del proyecto de Wikiversity. ==1== <big>'''Documentos fundacionales'''</big> Ha habido dos propuestas de proyecto de Wikiversity. La oferta de [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity#Mission proyecto original] fue rechazada por la Comisión Administrativa de la fundación de Wikimedia. [[:es:Wikiversidad:Propuesta aprobada de la Wikiversidad|La segunda oferta]] de proyecto de Wikiversity fue aprobada. ===De la primera oferta de proyecto=== * Misión: El propósito del proyecto de Wikiversity, que residirá en última instancia en www.wikiversity.org, es construir una institución electrónica de aprender que sea utilizada para probar los límites del modelo del wiki para desarrollar recursos de aprendizaje electrónicos así como para la enseñanza y para la investigación y publicar sus resultados (dentro de un marco de la política desarrollado por la comunidad). ===De la oferta de proyecto aprobada=== * Misión: … las “pautas serán desarrolladas durante la fase beta del desarrollo de Wikiversity en el recibimiento y la investigación que fomenta basada en parte sobre recursos existentes en Wikiversity y otros proyectos de Wikimedia”… * Investigación secundaria: ** “Estos grupos/comunidades serán puestos de información, equipos mentores, grupos de estudiantes que trabajan en conjunto, clubs de discusión - los usos prácticos podrían estar en hacer la investigación para Wikipedia”… ** … “Wikiversity complementará naturalmente los proyectos existentes de Wikimedia proporcionando un ambiente que apoye y fomente “la investigación secundaria del estudiante”.” * Investigación original: “Wikiversity podía actuar como un depósito de la investigación realizada por la [[Red de Investigación de Wikimedia]] u otra gente implicada en la investigación bajo wiki, y podría también recibir los procedimientos de Wikimania. Si Wikiversity permitirá la investigación original o no además de la investigación secundaria es el tema de discusión (véase la página de discusión de la oferta de proyecto). Investigación original podría ocurrir sin embargo basado en los materiales en Wikiversity (por ejemplo, los materiales sobre sociología incitan un proyecto de investigación). Las pautas para las cuáles sería la investigación apropiada serán desarrolladas durante la fase beta del proyecto con un proceso de consenso de la comunidad, y repasadas (por el comité especial de proyectos) después de seis meses. No habrá necesariamente “aprobación” de la investigación agregada a Wikiversity - aunque hará falta un cierto proceso de revisión que se ocupará de problemas potenciales.” ==2== <big>'''Los comentarios en Wikimania 2006'''</big> (traducido de [http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 esta fuente]) * “..... la idea aquí es también recibir a comunidades de aprendizaje, para que quienes están intentando aprender, realmente tengan un lugar donde venir y trabajar recíprocamente y para ayudarse los unos a los otros en el proceso de cómo aprender. También vamos a recibir y fomentar la investigación en cómo estos métodos se pueden utilizar con más eficacia.” ==3== <big>Las instrucciones del 14 de agosto de 2006 del Comité'''</big> ([http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html fuente], por el miembro del Consejo [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Anthere Anthere]) * “..... las pautas deben desarrollarse, * particularmente * en lo que respecta a la investigación colaborativa. Esperaríamos que sean estas pautas tanto cuanto sea posible desarrolladas en el sitio beta (particularmente investigación colaborativa), de modo que todos los idiomas compartan una meta común y algunas reglas comunes no negociables.” ver la nota 1 * “Al finalizar este período (beta) de 6 meses, el proyecto será repasado, particularmente para calificar la aplicación de la investigación colaborativa, y si es posible definir si la etapa beta se da por concluida. La revisión la realizará el SPC.” ver la nota 2 ==4== ''Nuevas discusiones''. ==Notas== * [1] - el “sitio beta” significa Wikiversity beta * [2] - el “Spc” es el comité especial de los proyectos. ==Ver también== * [[Wikiversity:Secondary research/En|Investigación secundaria]] - investigación en un asunto usando el método de revisión de literatura existente. * [[Wikiversity:Original research/En|Investigación original]] - investigación inédita en un asunto usando la revisión de la literatura y/o métodos además de la revisión de la literatura * [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Alcance de la investigación]] - ¿debe Wikiversity permitir todos los tipos de investigación, incluyendo la investigación original? * [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines|Pautas de la investigación]] - ¿qué reglas son necesarias para asegurar que solamente se realizan actividades de investigación de alta calidad? Recuperado de “http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Research/En” [[Category:Research]] [[Category:ES]] 2106 4277 2006-11-21T09:11:09Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Template:議首]] moved to [[Template:討論首]] #REDIRECT [[Template:討論首]] 2107 4280 2006-11-21T10:21:15Z Hillgentleman 30 <includeonly> <div class="multilingual" style="background-color:#f7f8ff; text-align:justify; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; margin-bottom:2em" > {| {{#if:{{{Question|}}} | {{{Question}}} }} |} {{MultiCol}} <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:left; text-align: center; border: 0px; width:200px"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left"> '''{{#if:{{{Atext|}}}''' | {{{Atext}}} }} </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left"> {{#if:{{{Aanswer|}}} | {{{Aanswer}}} }} </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&nbsp;</div> {{ColBreak}} <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:left; text-align: center; border: 0px; width:200px"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left"> '''{{#if:{{{Btext|}}}''' | {{{Btext}}} }}</div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left"> {{#if:{{{Banswer|}}} | {{{Banswer}}} }} </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&nbsp;</div> {{ColBreak}} <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:left; text-align: center; border: 0px; width:200px"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left"> '''{{#if:{{{Ctext|}}}''' | {{{Ctext}}} }}</div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left"> {{#if:{{{Canswer|}}} | {{{Canswer}}} }} </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&nbsp;</div> {{ColBreak}} <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:left; text-align: center; border: 0px; width:200px"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left"> '''{{#if:{{{Dtext|}}}''' | {{{Dtext}}} }}</div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left"> {{#if:{{{Danswer|}}} | {{{Danswer}}} }} </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&nbsp;</div> {{EndMultiCol}} </div> </includeonly> <noinclude> This template create a test question with four choices and answers. The choices will automatically be bolded, by the answers will not be. ==Usage== :{{甲乙丙丁 :| Question = Question goes here :| Atext = 甲 text goes here :| Aanswer = Answer for 甲 goes here :| Btext = 乙 text goes here :| Banswer = Answer for 乙 goes here :| Ctext = 丙 text goes here :| Canswer = Answer for 丙 goes here :| Dtext = 丁 text goes here :| Danswer = Answer for 丁 goes here :}} which produces: {{甲乙丙丁 | Question = Question goes here | Atext = 甲 text goes here | Aanswer = Answer for 甲 goes here | Btext = 乙 text goes here | Banswer = Answer for 乙 goes here | Ctext = 丙 text goes here | Canswer = Answer for 丙 goes here | Dtext = 丁 text goes here | Danswer = Answer for 丁 goes here }} [[Category:Templates]] [[Category:ZH]] </noinclude> 2108 4282 2006-11-21T10:32:49Z Hillgentleman 30 from en:, created by Rayc, used in template:ABCD <includeonly><div><!-- Do not remove this DIV: it prevents the Wiki code from inserting an extra linebreak above this table. --> {| width="{{{1|100%}}}" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: transparent; table-layout: fixed" |- valign="top" |<div style="margin-right: 20px"></includeonly> 2109 4283 2006-11-21T10:34:06Z Hillgentleman 30 from en:, created by Rayc, used in template:ABCD </div> |<div style="margin-right: 20px"> 2110 4284 2006-11-21T10:35:19Z Hillgentleman 30 from en:, created by Rayc, used in template:ABCD </div> |} </div> 2112 4311 2006-11-22T09:08:44Z Javier Carro 57 traducido desde en {{Languages|Wikiversity:Multilingualism}} Wikiversity beta es una plataforma global que tiene como objetivo coordinar los proyectos de Wikiversity en varias idiomas. Para beneficiar de la entrada de sus numerosos miembros (no sólo anglófonos), beta tiene que emplear un sistema multilingüe eficiente para la discusión multilingüe. ==Sistema existente== El multilingüismo es a menudo un concepto unidireccional: primero hay una página de la fuente en lengua inglesa, y a continuación se traduce para hacerla comprensible a los lectores que no son anglófonos. La desventaja principal de este sistema es que quienes no sepan escribir en inglés no pueden participar en la discusión, todo lo que pueden hacer es leer pasivos lo que se traduce a su lengua. Como los asuntos discutidos en beta conciernen a las Wikiversidades en todos los idiomas, es necesario que los participantes de todos los proyectos puedan dar sus opiniones. ==Sistema propuesto== ''Cualquier comentario sobre esta propuesta es bienvenido en la página de discusión.'' <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion1.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''1''' - Los participantes que comienzan una nueva discusión escriben un resumen corto con la idea central y agregan un enlace a dicho resumen en la página de coordinación.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion2.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''2''' - Los traductores traducen el resumen a otros idiomas, y agregan los enlaces en la página de coordinación.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion3.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''3''' - En las páginas de discusión de cada lengua, la gente discute, da opiniones o hace preguntas. Lo resumen en un párrafo corto en la subpágina de su lengua con un nuevo número de identificación. En la página de coordinación agregan el número de identificación y el enlace a su resumen.]] </div> <div style="width:49%;display:block;float:right;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion4.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''4''' - Los traductores comprueban regularmente la página de coordinación y reflejan el nuevo resumen en su página (con la misma identificación). Agregan enlaces a la página de coordinación.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> <div> <div style="width:50%;display:block;float:left;align:center;"> [[Image:Discussion5.svg|400px|center|thumb|'''5''' - La discusión se enciende. Cada nuevo resumen se da un nuevo número único de identificación que lo identifique en la página de coordinación y en todas las subpáginas de la lengua.]] </div> </div> <br clear="all"> ==Pautas para hacer que este sistema funcione== * Cuanto más corto, mejor. La concisión es la llave a las discusiones multilingües eficientes. Los párrafos largos no serán traducidos probablemente, ni serán reflejados en otras páginas de la lengua. Eso significa que las ideas/las críticas/las preguntas posibles no conseguirán ninguna atención. * Anunciar: cuando una discusión comienza, debe ser anunciado en [[Wikiversity: Announcements/Es]]. * Enumeración del párrafo: Los párrafos se deben numerar para ser identificados fácilmente: el primer resumen es #1, los nuevos resúmenes irán por orden numérico, del 1 al infinito. Esto significa que los participantes tienen que comprobar las otras páginas antes de agregar un párrafo en su página para cerciorarse de que su página está actualizada y evitar conflictos de numéricos. ==Ventajas de este sistema== * Todos pueden participar en la discusión. * Requiere que los participantes sean breves y se centren en los asuntos fundamentales. * El consenso es probable entre todos los participantes sea cual fuere su lengua. ==Desventajas== * Este sistema confía en el número de traductores y de su eficacia. ==Traducción== Si tienes conocimientos en más de una lengua, únete a los traductores en [[Wikiversity:Translation]]. ==Ver también== * [[Wikiversity:Language select/Es]] [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[Category:ES]] 2113 4312 2006-11-22T09:11:29Z Javier Carro 57 Category:Pages by language [[Category:Pages by language]] 2114 4316 2006-11-22T12:27:24Z 82.240.99.110 Removing all content from page 2116 4321 2006-11-23T06:34:19Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity/Original proposal]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Original proposal]]: correct the location Brief summary of the original wikiversity proposal, which did not meet with complete approval. ==Short summary of the old proposal== *A center of learning '''using Wikimedia projects content''' as course material. *Initial scope of Wikiversity: something realistic that can be accomplished with the current set of tools available with MediaWiki software. *Mission: to test the limits of the wiki model both for developing electronic learning resources as well as for teaching and for conducting research and publishing results within a policy framework developed by the community. *Vision: a collaborative learning community structured to promote learning by engaging participants in scholarly activities within a wiki environment. *Two goals were identified: **'''E-teaching materials'''. The development and cataloging of tests, teaching materials that go beyond the scope of Wikibooks such as slides and videos, complete courses, and more. All this information must be presented from a neutral point of view and represent the current state of scientific research. Wikibooks will be used as a partner project where appropriate. **'''E-learning'''. A framework within which members of the community can actually take courses online. ===Evaluation of the old proposal=== A [[m:Wikiversity/Vote/en|vote]] was held on the Wikiversity project proposal. The proposal got the required 2/3 majority (shortly). In November the [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Meetings/November_13%2C_2005 Board] discussed the Wikiversity project and requested modifications to the proposal: :"Wikiversity proposal (http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity) not approved, but we will approve it if some changes are made and if the community seems joyful about it, which may or may not require another vote. The board recommend rewriting the proposal to exclude credentials, exclude online-courses and clarify the concept of elearning platform. to be rewritten to exclude credentials and to clarify concept of e-learning." ==See also== [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity project proposal|Final approved project proposal]] [[Category:History of Wikiversity]] 2117 4322 2006-11-23T06:34:19Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity/Original proposal]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Original proposal]]: correct the location #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Original proposal]] 2118 4462 2006-11-29T07:43:06Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope}} {{Wikiversity}} Wikiversity is different from a real university in many ways, but it also has similarities. It also has overlaps with other Wikimedia projects, but these overlaps should result in synergistic benefits, not competition. This page is for organizing an overall scope document &mdash; analogous to a "What is Wikiversity?". = Universities and institutions of learning= A university is traditionally a place where interested persons gather for instruction, for research, and for earning degrees. == Instruction == Instruction incorporates a duality of teaching and learning. Each of these aspects should be handled individually. === Teaching === The Wikiversity should become a premier source for accurate teaching materials &mdash; bibliographies, lesson plans, syllabi, effective animations, well written papers, ideas for in class and at home exercises, discussion topics, course work, etc. &mdash; as well as offer a clearing house for new and emerging teaching methodologies and technologies of learning. Teachers making use of Wikiversity materials are encouraged to comment on and adapt those materials in a continual effort to refine and improve Wikiversity's resources. === Learning === People can always learn, but should the Wikiversity offer complete courses? [[User:WiseWoman|WiseWoman]] does not see why not. The Wikiversity will not be able to organize tutoring for individual courses, but there is no reason why individual lessons, or indeed entire courses, should not be made available under appropriate license to the community. See [[Wikiversity:Online Course]] for more. While complete courses are possible for a wiki, there are limitations in the wiki user environment that may make it difficulty to attract and maintain online participants in conventional courses. Conventional courses normally involve the concentration of instructors, learners and learning materials in time and space. The virtual learning environment of Wikiversity will be more suited to flexible wiki-based learning projects that will allow Wikiversity participants to come and go at any time in the usual wiki way. A fundamental unit of organization within Wikiversity will be the [[Wikiversity:Learning#Learning groups|learning group]]. == Research == There are currently two major distinctions made in the research area with respect to wikis. There is research concerned with wikis as the objects of investigation, that is, [[Research|research about wikis]] as it already exists at the Wikimedia Metawiki. Wikiversity will definitely be open to efforts that support this kind of research about wikis. Wikiversity participants will routinely engage in all types of "secondary research" that is aimed at critical evaluation of published sources of information. The other kind of research is wiki-based original research. It is not yet clear that this will be part of the Wikiversity. If the Wikiversity community decides to support original research, it will have to develop a specific set of policies to support such research activities. === About wikis === There is already a large body of research that has been conducted with various institutions about wikis. The [[meta:Wiki Research Bibliography|Wiki Research Bibliography]] is a bibliography of scientific publications and sources about wikis in general and Wikipedia in particular. Additions should be made there only for the time being. === Using wikis === Although the use of wikis as a collaboration basis for research in various subjects is undisputably useful, the question arises as to whether Wikiversity can actually host work-in-progress. [[User:WiseWoman|WiseWoman]] is of the opinion that the Wikiversity should be reserved for completed research &mdash; however, papers that have not been published elsewhere should be welcomed (only if they're under a free license of course). However, providing for learning communities to develop, modify and use the materials on Wikiversity, itself constitutes a way in which research could be done as an activity on Wikiversity. == Earning Degrees == In order to earn a degree, a certain amount of credit must be earned with an accredited organization, that is, some body of experts must determine that the program and the coursework make sense in the context of the degree to be conferred. '''Wikiversity will not be a degree granting institution''', although the materials available at Wikiversity can definitely be used by students and instructors at accredited institutions as a basis for the partial fulfillment of examination requirements for an accredited course. ===What Wikiversity is not=== * We do not run traditional courses * We do not grant degrees * We are not out to get accreditation == Digital Libraries == The Wikiversity can provide a commented guide to the varied digital libraries around. But we do not provide our own library. =Wikimedia projects= Wikiversity will seek to complement other Wikimedia sites by adding to their content, and acting as a resource for their communities. However, it will not seek to duplicate their material. ==Wikibooks== Wikibooks is a repository of textbooks, which are specifically educational resources, but which are ultimately developed to be ''books''. Wikiversity will host educational content on similar subjects, but its aim is to host and create multimedia learning resources which can be used flexibly, in different contexts, whether as "off the shelf" resources for teachers in class, or as prompts for collaborative work themselves &mdash; whether within Wikiversity, or even other Wikimedia projects (eg. about academic versus layman writing in Wikipedia articles). This will include things like lesson plans, lecture notes, presentation slides, memory flash cards, listening exercises, educational video (within bandwidth reason). ==Wikisource== Wikisource is for hosting free-content material, much of which is out of copyright. This kind of material should stay at Wikisource, but could be used, along with other Wikimedia content, to complement material at Wikiversity. (There could also, of course, be some kind of course/material on Wikiversity about copyright or related licensing issues, that could benefit the raising of awareness of this key component of Wikimedia projects.) ==Commons== As noted, Wikiversity is for multimedia learning resources (ie video, sound, graphics, text), which could also be hosted on Commons, but, if they are specifically designed for an educational use, it would probably be better to host them at Wikiversity. ==Others== Other Wikimedia projects, Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, and Wikispecies, have very clear goals which do not overlap with Wikiversity's at all. However, Wikiversity will attempt to benefit any/all of these projects &mdash; for example, by developing resources, methods and communities to improve Wikipedia articles/graphics etc., or information on animal/plant taxonomies, or, of course, translation efforts between projects. ==Wikicommunity or Communitas== Please read [[Meta:Talk:Communitas#A Communitas example instance: The Perl Wiki in Wikia]] [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:EN]] 2119 4332 2006-11-24T11:33:17Z Hillgentleman 30 New page: {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Scope |en=Scope |es=Scope |fr=Scope |ksh=Scope |no=Scope |pt=Scope |zh=Scope }} [[category:Wikiversity]] {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Scope |en=Scope |es=Scope |fr=Scope |ksh=Scope |no=Scope |pt=Scope |zh=Scope }} [[category:Wikiversity]] 2120 4629 2006-12-03T16:39:56Z Hillgentleman 30 <small> <[[首頁]] <center><big>歡迎來到數理科學研究院!</big></center> <center>[[Portal:理學院|理學院]]</center> <center> - [[Portal:工學院|工學院]] - [[Portal:生物|生命科學院]] - [[Portal:物理|物理科學院]] - [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]] - </center> 懇請參加者開發[[:en:Portal:Learning Materials|學習資源]]與[[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|學習計劃]], 並協助組織本院. ==院系(Schools)、與部門 (departments and divisions)== 院系 *[[School:數學|數學系]] *[[School:統計|統計系]] *[[School:計算機|計算機學系]] *[[School:經濟|經濟系]] 部 *[[Topic:數學物理|數學物理組]] ==主名空間內容的組織:== <small>(參見 [[Wikiversity:架構]])</small> *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部/研究主題 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) 例: [[Portal:數學]] -->[[School:數學]] ---> [[Topic:代數幾何]] ---> [[概形]] ==參與者== ==院訊 == ==參見== *[[:en:w:Portal:Mathematics]] [[Category:ZH]] [[en:Portal:Mathematics]] 2121 4376 2006-11-25T23:06:40Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity 架構]] moved to [[Wikiversity:架構]]: namespace #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:架構]] 2122 4601 2006-12-01T14:16:58Z Aleksejevski 136 /* 主名空間內容的組織: */ <small> <[[首頁]]| <center><big>歡迎來到計算機學系!</big></center> <center> [[Portal:工學院|工學院]] - [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]]<br> -[[School:數學|數學系]] -[[School:統計|統計系]] -[[School:計算機|計算機學系]] -[[School:經濟|經濟系]] </center> 懇請參加者開發[[:en:Portal:Learning Materials|學習資源]]與[[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|學習計劃]], 並協助組織本系. 欢迎光临'''计算机系'''！本系专门研究电子计算机技术、网络技术和程序，是工学院和数学院的一部分。 ==部門== *[[Topic:网络工程|网络工程学]] **[[Topic:网络建设与维护|网络建设与维护]] *[[Topic:软件|软件]] **[[Topic:人工智能]] **[[Topic:密碼學]] **[[Topic:算法]] **[[Topic:量子計算]] **[[Topic:邏輯]] **[[Topic:PHP]] **[[Topic:MySQL]] **[[Topic:MediaWiki]] *[[Topic:硬件|硬件]] ==主名空間內容的組織:== *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) 例: [[Portal:數學]] -->[[School:計算機]] ---> [[Topic:量子計算]] --> [[量子位元]] *(見[[Wikiversity:架構]]) ==參與者== ==系訊 == ==參見== *[[:en:w:Portal:Computer Science]] [[Category:ZH]] [[en:School:Computer Science]] 2123 4384 2006-11-26T07:21:50Z Aleksejevski 136 [[Wikiversity:Research guidelines]] moved to [[Wikiversity:研究指导方针]]: 标题中文化 #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:研究指导方针]] 2124 4633 2006-12-03T19:21:36Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Portal:电子计算机与网络]] moved to [[Topic:电子计算机与网络]]: ''namespace'' <small> <[[首页]] </small> 欢迎光临'''电子计算机与网络研究所'''！本所专门研究电子计算机技术与网络技术。 本所主要侧重于信息技术而不是数学理论。 ==相關院系== *[[School:网络工程|网络工程系]] *[[School:网络建设与维护|网络建设与维护系]] *[[School:软件|软件系]] *[[School:硬件|硬件系]] ==主名空間內容的組織:== *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) [[Category:Computer Science]] [[Category:ZH]] 2125 4395 2006-11-26T08:41:53Z Hillgentleman 30 <small><[[首页]]</small> 欢迎来到'''工学院'''! ==院系== *[[school:工程学|工程系]] *[[school:計算機|计算机系]]（与数学系交叉） *[[School:土木工程|土木工程系]] *[[school:化学工程|化学工程系]]（化工系） *[[School:生物医学工程|生物医学工程系]] *... [[Category:ZH]] 2127 4605 2006-12-01T14:29:14Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 各部門 (departments and divisions) */ <small> <[[首頁]]| __NOTOC__ <center><big>歡迎來到數學系!</big></center> <center> [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]]<br> -[[School:數學|數學系]] -[[School:統計|統計系]] -[[School:計算機|計算機學系]] -[[School:經濟|經濟系]] </center> 懇請參加者開發[[:en:Portal:Learning Materials|學習資源]]與[[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|學習計劃]], 並協助組織本系. ==各主題部門與研究組 (departments/divisions)== 部 *[[Topic:代數|代數]] *[[Topic:幾何|幾何]] *[[Topic:數學分析|分析]] *[[Topic:集合論|集合論]] *[[Topic:拓撲學|拓撲學]] 研究組 *[[Topic:數學物理|數學物理研究組]] *[[Topic:範疇論|範疇論]] *[[Topic:代數幾何|代數幾何]] *[[Topic:微分幾何|微分幾何]] ==主名空間內容的組織:== <small>(參見 [[Wikiversity:架構]])</small> *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) 例: [[Portal:數學]] -->[[School:數學]] ---> [[Topic:代數幾何]] ---> [[概形]] ==參與者== ==系訊 == ==參見== *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics]] [[Category:ZH]] [[en:School:Mathematics]] 2128 4618 2006-12-02T01:39:59Z Hillgentleman 30 <small><[[首頁]]</small> <!-------------------討論----------------------------------> <!---------------------------------------------------------> ==也見== *[[Wikiversity:建校問題|建校問題討論]] [[Category:ZH]] [[de:wikiversity:cafeteria]] [[en:Wikiversity:Colloquium]] [[es:Wikiversidad:Claustro_Wikiversitario]] [[fr:Wikiversité:Colloque]] 2129 4427 2006-11-26T13:01:42Z Hillgentleman 30 [[建校問題]] moved to [[Wikiversity:建校問題]]: namespace #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:建校問題]] 2131 4448 2006-11-28T09:50:16Z Hillgentleman 30 <div id="VorlageIndexKursSoftwaretest" style="text-align:center; background-color:#FFFFFF; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em;"> <!-- main category --> <div style="color:#AAAAAA; padding:6px; margin-bottom:-10px;"> {{#ifeq: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | Main | <span style="{{Style:Nav WV H}}">}}[[Topic:Software_testing|main&nbsp;page]]</span>&nbsp;|&nbsp; {{#ifeq: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | Course | <span style="{{Style:Nav WV H}} border-bottom:none; ">}}[[Topic:Software_testing/introduction|software&nbsp;testing]]</span>&nbsp;|&nbsp; {{#ifeq: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | meeting place | <span style="{{Style:Nav WV H}}">}}[[Topic:Software_testing/meeting_place|meeting&nbsp;place]]</span> </div> <!-- the topic itself--> {{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | Course | <div style="{{Style:Nav WV H}} margin:8px; margin-top:0; border-bottom:solid 1px #8FAACC;;"> [[Topic:Software_testing/introduction|intro]] · [[Topic:Software_testing/history_of_testing|history&nbsp;of&nbsp;testing]] · [[Topic:Software_testing/design_technique|design&nbsp;techniques]] · [[Topic:Software_testing/laboratory_course|laboratory&nbsp;course]] · [[Topic:Software_testing/test_tools|test&nbsp;tools]] · [[Topic:Software_testing/glossary|glossary]] · [[Topic:Software_testing/literature|literature]] </div>}} </div><noinclude> ---- This template is based on [http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/:Vorlage:Navigation Wikiversity]. == examples for usage == <nowiki>{{TopicNavigation|Main}}</nowiki> {{TopicNavigation|Main}} ---- <nowiki>{{Navigation|Course}}</nowiki> {{TopicNavigation|Course}} ---- <nowiki>{{Navigation:Topic:Software_testing|meeting place}}</nowiki> {{TopicNavigation|meeting place}} [[Category:Index-Vorlage]] </noinclude> 2132 4441 2006-11-28T09:29:38Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Template:Navigation]] moved to [[Template:TopicNavigation]] #REDIRECT [[Template:TopicNavigation]] 2133 4445 2006-11-28T09:44:01Z Hillgentleman 30 position:relative; bottom:0px; background-color:#F1F5FC; border:solid 1px #8FAACC; border-bottom:none; padding:3px 5px 4px 5px; <noinclude>[[Category:CSS-templates]][[Category:navigation templates]]</noinclude> 2134 4453 2006-11-29T07:32:52Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Wikiversity}} {{WikiversityActivities}} This page is for exploring how learning takes place on [[Wikiversity]]. The model we are talking about is based on "learning by doing", or "experiential learning". We believe this to be the most appropriate model for a wiki-based environment, which is all about participation. ==Introduction== Materials will be hosted on Wikiversity as stand-alone content&mdash;to be used as part of a non-Wikiversity course, or for self-study&mdash;but they could also act as an initiative for further work, on Wikiversity or other Wikimedia projects, or elsewhere in general. Furthermore, the ''use'' of these materials within the community will inevitably also constitute a type of collaborative learning. However, the material that Wikiversity hosts may be used in any way, depending on the people who use them and the context in which they are used. ==Experiential learning== * Everyone participates :Might be nice to have a page access/edit access ratio calculated and presented to give us an idea of what the reading participation is compared to the edit/crumb dropping participation. * Everyone "brings themselves" to the learning environment&mdash;ie your previous experiences * Everyone assists with improving the [[w:instructional scaffolding|instructional scaffolding]] while using it. * Reflective cycle (keeping a journal) :other forms? Playing a simulation, deriving an equation, painting a landscape, making money on a stock exchange, presenting a business plan, filing organizational registration for a non profit, ... * See [[w:John Dewey]][http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Democracy_and_Education], [[w:Lev Vygotsky]][http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/archive/vygotsky/index.htm], [[w:Jean Piaget]][http://marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm], [[w:Kurt Lewin]][http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm] ... ===Learning by doing=== The process of ''actually learning on Wikiversity'' is primarily through experience&mdash;"learning by doing" or "experiential learning". Editing a wiki is an active, participatory process, involving action (editing, being bold) and reflection (discussion). Learning activities ''on Wikiversity'' need to focus on their '''wiki'''-based potential and the fact that they are based on collaborative, communal processes&mdash;see [[Learning community]], or some ideas for different learning groups below. ===Learning together=== Fundamentally, though, learning is seen as a part of taking part in Wikiversity&mdash;in this, the following quote from Lave and Wenger (1991) may be useful: :"''There is a significant contrast between a theory of learning in which practice (in a narrow, replicative sense) is subsumed within processes of learning and one in which learning is taken to be an integral aspect of practice (in a historical, generative sense)."'' (pp:34-35) In other words, it is through taking part in developing and critiquing materials that people will form learning groups/communities and both further their own and the group's learning and generate new knowledge in the process. Wikiversity is about facilitating learning, and, as well as hosting excellent materials which may be used off the shelf by casual users, it is also designed to allow for this type of collaborative learning to take place. ==Critical thinking== * The ability to critically assess information, beliefs etc&mdash;including your own beliefs : Media 113[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Media113] * A key skill in all areas of life [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Thinking_And_Moral_Problems] * Common to educational programs on citizenship, media literacy ... ==Learning groups== <small>(This content was moved here from the [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity project proposal|Wikiversity project proposal]])</small> * A learning group on a subject might write lectures collectively using readings they have done (chosen collectively). These would be a way for the group to get down the major points that they have learned. It might look like lecture notes that students take in regular university classes. These notes act as a guide for users to then take the knowledge they have gained and apply it to improving Wikipedia articles and writing Wikibooks. On the other hand, the group might chose to meet in chat rooms. These learning groups might not use wiki format lectures. * They might, collectively, create assignments to get a better understanding of the material and to contribute to the Wikimedia community. One example would be to have the group set out to improve a Wikipedia entry based on information learned from the readings and discussions. Another, most likely as a final project once the group has completed it's learning objectives, is to write a Wikibook based on what is learned from the group. This wikibook could then be used in future groups who decide to study the same subject, and they might perhaps again improve upon the wikibook based on what they have learned (possibly using sources the first group did not). ** For example, users could form '''reading groups'''. Imagine an assignment where users read book X for author Y. User A learns information that is useful for Wikipedia, and adds a citation to book X in some Wikipedia articles. User B quotes a sentence of book X in Wiktionary to demonstrate how to use a word. User C mentions book X or author Y in a Wikibook. User D learned much from reading book X, but never contributed to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or Wikibooks using that knowledge. All four users benefited by using talk pages at Wikiversity to discuss confusing or interesting parts of book X. ** Another example would be the query expedition. It might be organized as a pool of best guess with individuals or teams taking pro, con, strawman, idiot user, or other roles in the attack/defense/hybridization of the final answer to 1.) deliver to the query originator and 2.) evaluate per compare contrast procedures against initial WAGs for credit, glory and learning feedback. This product would obviously be posted somewhere safe from deletionists until other teams had a chance to evaluate how best to integrate the newly found and created knowledge artifacts, data and links into other Wikiversity resources such as the brainstorming stash or inevitable to do and wishlists. See: [[Portal:Learning Projects|Wikiversity Learning Projects]] === Citing sources === Some Wikimedia projects, especially [[Wikipedia:en:Main Page|Wikipedia]], need to [[Wikipedia:en:Project:Cite sources|cite sources]]. Learning groups at Wikiversity can study such sources and teach users to cite them. For example, the Wikipedia article [[Wikipedia:en:Effects of the automobile on societies]] cites no outside sources. But if it did, the article would not cite ''every'' outside source about said effects of automobiles. Wikiversity could make a list of references to outside sources (including ISBN numbers, URLs, and links to [[Wikisource:en:Main Page|Wikisource]] and [[Wikiquote:en:Main Page|Wikiquote]]) for studying effects of automobiles on societies. Wikiversity users could study some of these sources and provide comments. They can also use the sources to edit the Wikipedia article, thus adding those sources as citations. See: [[Service community]] and [[Citing Sources]] ==Assessment== One of the questions we will have to ask ourselves in providing for educational activities is: "how are we going to manage assessment?" Consider the following quote: :''"in order for students to become effective lifelong learners, they need also to be prepared to undertake assessment of the learning tasks they face throughout their lives"'' (Boud, 2000, p. 152) We are developing a model of peer learning on Wikiversity - one in which people educate themselves and each other (through experience). A sustainable model of peer-learning involves giving people control over their learning - so that they, themselves, will be equipped with the skills they need in life, and also be able to apply those skills to help others in their learning. See also Keppell et al. (2006). ==Other models of learning== * "Acquisition and repetition of facts" (?) * Exposure to subtle models. Repeated exposure, daily (via many different individual models, people, personalities). * Sui generis. Creation from first principles. Rediscovering the work of others through personal insight. * Original Work&mdash;Learning by doing creatively. * Formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. wikireason.net [http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance] * [[w:Educational_essentialism|Essentialism]] * [[w:Educational_progressivism|Progressiveism]] * [[w:Educational_perennialism|Perennialism]] * [[w:Educational_existentialism|Existentialism]] * [http://edweb.sdsu.edu/LShaw/f95syll/philos/phbehav.html Behaviourism] ==Other Learning Communities or Possibly Useful Research Results Online== * http://edu.tikiwiki.org :[http://tikiwiki.org TikiWiki] is a CMS/Groupware/''whatever'' and is used in several educative contexts. This website is dedicated to help that use and gather useful components to make it easier. --[[User:83.35.198.10|83.35.198.10]] 19:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC) * http://h2oproject.law.harvard.edu/rotisserie.html : This software tool attempts to facilitate organized online classes by broadcasting messages and responses in rounds to all participants. Might be a way to tame wild wikis for courses which need or want more traditional accountable participation from registered members only. Downside, must initially complete "Who are the leaders here games and discussions" so management or facilitation authority is established and correctly setup in the software project for the group. Introducing leader point of failure for the group. [[user:lazyquasar]] * http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_2/keats/ :This article analyzes open content production and potential advantages to the university system of Africa. It identifies as essential transparent comprehensive information access and communications between all team members as essential. Cabals or secretive bilateral gossip or exchange of information is identified as destructive to the overall productivity and survival of the production team. [[User:70.110.54.16|70.110.54.16]] 06:01, 13 February 2006 (UTC) * http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance This online learning community seeks formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. Could be incredibly useful site for specific groups of Wikiversity participants for appropriate activities which could later be referenced or incorporated into Wikiversity materials or processes. "Wikiversity is not a debate club or chit chat student union .... wikireason exists for that! 8) [[User:70.110.35.3|70.110.35.3]] 03:08, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * http://www.learningwiki.com/ Apparently a group of learning communities with an emphasis on elearning communities. * http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/Main_Page An economics course placed online within its own Wikimedia Wiki. : It identifies areas students in the course are invited to participate in documenting. It references Wikibooks as a resource: http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/The_textbook : Its license is a creative commons sharealike (link on front page http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/) that would seem to preclude direct cut and paste interaction between its material and Wikibooks or Wikiversity. Obviously paraphrasing or cross checking facts remains legal. * http://cs.marlboro.edu/wikiacademia is an open source course wiki that looks a lot like Wikipedia. There's a poster on it at Wikimania2006. &mdash;[[User:Jim Mahoney|Jim Mahoney]] 22:45, 2 August 2006 (UTC) * http://communitiesofinquiry.com/ A breakdown of issues, pedagogies and methodologies relevant to creating, developing and researching online learning communities - based on Rourke et al. (2001) * http://teachingwiki.org and http://writingwiki.org - (seemingly) interlinked wikis devoted to teaching writing and sharing teacher resources ==We are not sure...== What all the possible learning modes, methods, preferences, factors, etc. are using wikis with other online and physical world resources are or may be. It would be extremely helpful to our [[Wikiversity:Research Network]] and the [[Wikiversity:School of Education]] if you share your thoughts, observations, wild ass guess (WAG), opinions or hearsay regarding how wikis and other resources can be used to aid and inspire useful, civilly responsible learning either directly or indirectly. :This is an interesting link [http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Fractal.html] with a table that discusses how overlapping groups influence each other and propagate information over networks. Has some interesting implications for how Wikipedia, Wikiversity and other large global focal points might need to organize for effectiveness. [[user:lazyquasar]] ==References== *Boud, D. (2000) Sustainable Assessment: rethinking assessment for the learning society, ''Studies in Continuing Education'', Vol. 22, No. 2, pp:151 - 167 *Keppell, M., Au, E., Ma, A., Chan, C. (2006) Peer learning and learning-oriented assessment in technology-enhanced environments, ''Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education'' Vol. 31, No. 4, pp: 453–464 *Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991) ''Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press *Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., Archer, W. (2001) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 14, No. 2. Available online at: http://cade.icaap.org/vol14.2/rourke_et_al.html ==Further reading== *Dewey, J. (1966) ''[[s:Democracy_and_Education|Democracy and education]]''. New York: Free Press. Originally published in 1916 *Wenger, E. (1998) ''Communities of practice''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press == See also == * [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|Learning goals]] - Wikiversity learners share their goals with the community. [[Category:Wikiversity|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]] 2135 4452 2006-11-29T07:30:50Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Wikiversity/Example/Teaching | teaching]] - [[Wikiversity:Learning | learning]] - [[Wikiversity/Example/Discussing | discussing]] - [[Wikiversity/Example/creating | creating]] - [[Wiki 101|thinking]] 2136 4454 2006-11-29T07:34:27Z Hillgentleman 30 New page: {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Learning |en=Learning |es=Learning |fr=Learning |ksh=Learning |no=Learning |pt=Learning |zh=學 }} [[category:Wikiver... {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Learning |en=Learning |es=Learning |fr=Learning |ksh=Learning |no=Learning |pt=Learning |zh=學 }} [[category:Wikiversity]] 2137 4468 2006-11-29T08:16:57Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Wikiversity}} {{WikiversityActivities}} {{translation}} 此頁探討維基學府上之學習過程。 The model we are talking about is based on "實踐中學習", or "實驗中學習". We believe this to be the most appropriate model for a wiki-based environment, which is all about 參與。 ==引言== Materials will be hosted on Wikiversity as stand-alone content&mdash;to be used as part of a non-Wikiversity course, or for self-study&mdash;but they could also act as an initiative for further work, on Wikiversity or other Wikimedia projects, or elsewhere in general. Furthermore, the ''use'' of these materials within the community will inevitably also constitute a type of collaborative learning. However, the material that Wikiversity hosts may be used in any way, depending on the people who use them and the context in which they are used. ==實驗中學習== * Everyone participates :Might be nice to have a page access/edit access ratio calculated and presented to give us an idea of what the reading participation is compared to the edit/crumb dropping participation. * Everyone "brings themselves" to the learning environment&mdash;ie your previous experiences * Everyone assists with improving the [[w:instructional scaffolding|instructional scaffolding]] while using it. * Reflective cycle (keeping a journal) :other forms? Playing a simulation, deriving an equation, painting a landscape, making money on a stock exchange, presenting a business plan, filing organizational registration for a non profit, ... * See [[w:John Dewey]][http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Democracy_and_Education], [[w:Lev Vygotsky]][http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/archive/vygotsky/index.htm], [[w:Jean Piaget]][http://marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm], [[w:Kurt Lewin]][http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm] ... ===實踐中學習=== The process of ''actually learning on Wikiversity'' is primarily through experience&mdash;"learning by doing" or "experiential learning". Editing a wiki is an active, participatory process, involving action (editing, being bold) and reflection (discussion). Learning activities ''on Wikiversity'' need to focus on their '''wiki'''-based potential and the fact that they are based on collaborative, communal processes&mdash;see [[Learning community]], or some ideas for different learning groups below. ===Learning together=== Fundamentally, though, learning is seen as a part of taking part in Wikiversity&mdash;in this, the following quote from Lave and Wenger (1991) may be useful: :"''There is a significant contrast between a theory of learning in which practice (in a narrow, replicative sense) is subsumed within processes of learning and one in which learning is taken to be an integral aspect of practice (in a historical, generative sense)."'' (pp:34-35) In other words, it is through taking part in developing and critiquing materials that people will form learning groups/communities and both further their own and the group's learning and generate new knowledge in the process. Wikiversity is about facilitating learning, and, as well as hosting excellent materials which may be used off the shelf by casual users, it is also designed to allow for this type of collaborative learning to take place. ==批判性思考== * The ability to critically assess information, beliefs etc&mdash;including your own beliefs : Media 113[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Media113] * A key skill in all areas of life [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Thinking_And_Moral_Problems] * Common to educational programs on citizenship, media literacy ... ==Learning groups== <small>(This content was moved here from the [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity project proposal|Wikiversity project proposal]])</small> * A learning group on a subject might write lectures collectively using readings they have done (chosen collectively). These would be a way for the group to get down the major points that they have learned. It might look like lecture notes that students take in regular university classes. These notes act as a guide for users to then take the knowledge they have gained and apply it to improving Wikipedia articles and writing Wikibooks. On the other hand, the group might chose to meet in chat rooms. These learning groups might not use wiki format lectures. * They might, collectively, create assignments to get a better understanding of the material and to contribute to the Wikimedia community. One example would be to have the group set out to improve a Wikipedia entry based on information learned from the readings and discussions. Another, most likely as a final project once the group has completed it's learning objectives, is to write a Wikibook based on what is learned from the group. This wikibook could then be used in future groups who decide to study the same subject, and they might perhaps again improve upon the wikibook based on what they have learned (possibly using sources the first group did not). ** For example, users could form '''reading groups'''. Imagine an assignment where users read book X for author Y. User A learns information that is useful for Wikipedia, and adds a citation to book X in some Wikipedia articles. User B quotes a sentence of book X in Wiktionary to demonstrate how to use a word. User C mentions book X or author Y in a Wikibook. User D learned much from reading book X, but never contributed to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or Wikibooks using that knowledge. All four users benefited by using talk pages at Wikiversity to discuss confusing or interesting parts of book X. ** Another example would be the query expedition. It might be organized as a pool of best guess with individuals or teams taking pro, con, strawman, idiot user, or other roles in the attack/defense/hybridization of the final answer to 1.) deliver to the query originator and 2.) evaluate per compare contrast procedures against initial WAGs for credit, glory and learning feedback. This product would obviously be posted somewhere safe from deletionists until other teams had a chance to evaluate how best to integrate the newly found and created knowledge artifacts, data and links into other Wikiversity resources such as the brainstorming stash or inevitable to do and wishlists. See: [[Portal:Learning Projects|Wikiversity Learning Projects]] === Citing sources === Some Wikimedia projects, especially [[Wikipedia:en:Main Page|Wikipedia]], need to [[Wikipedia:en:Project:Cite sources|cite sources]]. Learning groups at Wikiversity can study such sources and teach users to cite them. For example, the Wikipedia article [[Wikipedia:en:Effects of the automobile on societies]] cites no outside sources. But if it did, the article would not cite ''every'' outside source about said effects of automobiles. Wikiversity could make a list of references to outside sources (including ISBN numbers, URLs, and links to [[Wikisource:en:Main Page|Wikisource]] and [[Wikiquote:en:Main Page|Wikiquote]]) for studying effects of automobiles on societies. Wikiversity users could study some of these sources and provide comments. They can also use the sources to edit the Wikipedia article, thus adding those sources as citations. See: [[Service community]] and [[Citing Sources]] ==Assessment== One of the questions we will have to ask ourselves in providing for educational activities is: "how are we going to manage assessment?" Consider the following quote: :''"in order for students to become effective lifelong learners, they need also to be prepared to undertake assessment of the learning tasks they face throughout their lives"'' (Boud, 2000, p. 152) We are developing a model of peer learning on Wikiversity - one in which people educate themselves and each other (through experience). A sustainable model of peer-learning involves giving people control over their learning - so that they, themselves, will be equipped with the skills they need in life, and also be able to apply those skills to help others in their learning. See also Keppell et al. (2006). ==Other models of learning== * "Acquisition and repetition of facts" (?) * Exposure to subtle models. Repeated exposure, daily (via many different individual models, people, personalities). * Sui generis. Creation from first principles. Rediscovering the work of others through personal insight. * Original Work&mdash;Learning by doing creatively. * Formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. wikireason.net [http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance] * [[w:Educational_essentialism|Essentialism]] * [[w:Educational_progressivism|Progressiveism]] * [[w:Educational_perennialism|Perennialism]] * [[w:Educational_existentialism|Existentialism]] * [http://edweb.sdsu.edu/LShaw/f95syll/philos/phbehav.html Behaviourism] ==Other Learning Communities or Possibly Useful Research Results Online== * http://edu.tikiwiki.org :[http://tikiwiki.org TikiWiki] is a CMS/Groupware/''whatever'' and is used in several educative contexts. This website is dedicated to help that use and gather useful components to make it easier. --[[User:83.35.198.10|83.35.198.10]] 19:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC) * http://h2oproject.law.harvard.edu/rotisserie.html : This software tool attempts to facilitate organized online classes by broadcasting messages and responses in rounds to all participants. Might be a way to tame wild wikis for courses which need or want more traditional accountable participation from registered members only. Downside, must initially complete "Who are the leaders here games and discussions" so management or facilitation authority is established and correctly setup in the software project for the group. Introducing leader point of failure for the group. [[user:lazyquasar]] * http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_2/keats/ :This article analyzes open content production and potential advantages to the university system of Africa. It identifies as essential transparent comprehensive information access and communications between all team members as essential. Cabals or secretive bilateral gossip or exchange of information is identified as destructive to the overall productivity and survival of the production team. [[User:70.110.54.16|70.110.54.16]] 06:01, 13 February 2006 (UTC) * http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance This online learning community seeks formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. Could be incredibly useful site for specific groups of Wikiversity participants for appropriate activities which could later be referenced or incorporated into Wikiversity materials or processes. "Wikiversity is not a debate club or chit chat student union .... wikireason exists for that! 8) [[User:70.110.35.3|70.110.35.3]] 03:08, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * http://www.learningwiki.com/ Apparently a group of learning communities with an emphasis on elearning communities. * http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/Main_Page An economics course placed online within its own Wikimedia Wiki. : It identifies areas students in the course are invited to participate in documenting. It references Wikibooks as a resource: http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/The_textbook : Its license is a creative commons sharealike (link on front page http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/) that would seem to preclude direct cut and paste interaction between its material and Wikibooks or Wikiversity. Obviously paraphrasing or cross checking facts remains legal. * http://cs.marlboro.edu/wikiacademia is an open source course wiki that looks a lot like Wikipedia. There's a poster on it at Wikimania2006. &mdash;[[User:Jim Mahoney|Jim Mahoney]] 22:45, 2 August 2006 (UTC) * http://communitiesofinquiry.com/ A breakdown of issues, pedagogies and methodologies relevant to creating, developing and researching online learning communities - based on Rourke et al. (2001) * http://teachingwiki.org and http://writingwiki.org - (seemingly) interlinked wikis devoted to teaching writing and sharing teacher resources ==We are not sure...== What all the possible learning modes, methods, preferences, factors, etc. are using wikis with other online and physical world resources are or may be. It would be extremely helpful to our [[Wikiversity:Research Network]] and the [[Wikiversity:School of Education]] if you share your thoughts, observations, wild ass guess (WAG), opinions or hearsay regarding how wikis and other resources can be used to aid and inspire useful, civilly responsible learning either directly or indirectly. :This is an interesting link [http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Fractal.html] with a table that discusses how overlapping groups influence each other and propagate information over networks. Has some interesting implications for how Wikipedia, Wikiversity and other large global focal points might need to organize for effectiveness. [[user:lazyquasar]] ==References== *Boud, D. (2000) Sustainable Assessment: rethinking assessment for the learning society, ''Studies in Continuing Education'', Vol. 22, No. 2, pp:151 - 167 *Keppell, M., Au, E., Ma, A., Chan, C. (2006) Peer learning and learning-oriented assessment in technology-enhanced environments, ''Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education'' Vol. 31, No. 4, pp: 453–464 *Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991) ''Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press *Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., Archer, W. (2001) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 14, No. 2. Available online at: http://cade.icaap.org/vol14.2/rourke_et_al.html ==Further reading== *Dewey, J. (1966) ''[[s:Democracy_and_Education|Democracy and education]]''. New York: Free Press. Originally published in 1916 *Wenger, E. (1998) ''Communities of practice''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press == See also == * [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|Learning goals]] - Wikiversity learners share their goals with the community. [[Category:Wikiversity|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:ZH]] 2138 4456 2006-11-29T07:38:43Z Hillgentleman 30 paste here the English page to spur the German translators into action {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Wikiversity}} {{WikiversityActivities}} {{translation}} This page is for exploring how learning takes place on [[Wikiversity]]. The model we are talking about is based on "learning by doing", or "experiential learning". We believe this to be the most appropriate model for a wiki-based environment, which is all about participation. ==Introduction== Materials will be hosted on Wikiversity as stand-alone content&mdash;to be used as part of a non-Wikiversity course, or for self-study&mdash;but they could also act as an initiative for further work, on Wikiversity or other Wikimedia projects, or elsewhere in general. Furthermore, the ''use'' of these materials within the community will inevitably also constitute a type of collaborative learning. However, the material that Wikiversity hosts may be used in any way, depending on the people who use them and the context in which they are used. ==Experiential learning== * Everyone participates :Might be nice to have a page access/edit access ratio calculated and presented to give us an idea of what the reading participation is compared to the edit/crumb dropping participation. * Everyone "brings themselves" to the learning environment&mdash;ie your previous experiences * Everyone assists with improving the [[w:instructional scaffolding|instructional scaffolding]] while using it. * Reflective cycle (keeping a journal) :other forms? Playing a simulation, deriving an equation, painting a landscape, making money on a stock exchange, presenting a business plan, filing organizational registration for a non profit, ... * See [[w:John Dewey]][http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Democracy_and_Education], [[w:Lev Vygotsky]][http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/archive/vygotsky/index.htm], [[w:Jean Piaget]][http://marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm], [[w:Kurt Lewin]][http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm] ... ===Learning by doing=== The process of ''actually learning on Wikiversity'' is primarily through experience&mdash;"learning by doing" or "experiential learning". Editing a wiki is an active, participatory process, involving action (editing, being bold) and reflection (discussion). Learning activities ''on Wikiversity'' need to focus on their '''wiki'''-based potential and the fact that they are based on collaborative, communal processes&mdash;see [[Learning community]], or some ideas for different learning groups below. ===Learning together=== Fundamentally, though, learning is seen as a part of taking part in Wikiversity&mdash;in this, the following quote from Lave and Wenger (1991) may be useful: :"''There is a significant contrast between a theory of learning in which practice (in a narrow, replicative sense) is subsumed within processes of learning and one in which learning is taken to be an integral aspect of practice (in a historical, generative sense)."'' (pp:34-35) In other words, it is through taking part in developing and critiquing materials that people will form learning groups/communities and both further their own and the group's learning and generate new knowledge in the process. Wikiversity is about facilitating learning, and, as well as hosting excellent materials which may be used off the shelf by casual users, it is also designed to allow for this type of collaborative learning to take place. ==Critical thinking== * The ability to critically assess information, beliefs etc&mdash;including your own beliefs : Media 113[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Media113] * A key skill in all areas of life [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Thinking_And_Moral_Problems] * Common to educational programs on citizenship, media literacy ... ==Learning groups== <small>(This content was moved here from the [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity project proposal|Wikiversity project proposal]])</small> * A learning group on a subject might write lectures collectively using readings they have done (chosen collectively). These would be a way for the group to get down the major points that they have learned. It might look like lecture notes that students take in regular university classes. These notes act as a guide for users to then take the knowledge they have gained and apply it to improving Wikipedia articles and writing Wikibooks. On the other hand, the group might chose to meet in chat rooms. These learning groups might not use wiki format lectures. * They might, collectively, create assignments to get a better understanding of the material and to contribute to the Wikimedia community. One example would be to have the group set out to improve a Wikipedia entry based on information learned from the readings and discussions. Another, most likely as a final project once the group has completed it's learning objectives, is to write a Wikibook based on what is learned from the group. This wikibook could then be used in future groups who decide to study the same subject, and they might perhaps again improve upon the wikibook based on what they have learned (possibly using sources the first group did not). ** For example, users could form '''reading groups'''. Imagine an assignment where users read book X for author Y. User A learns information that is useful for Wikipedia, and adds a citation to book X in some Wikipedia articles. User B quotes a sentence of book X in Wiktionary to demonstrate how to use a word. User C mentions book X or author Y in a Wikibook. User D learned much from reading book X, but never contributed to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or Wikibooks using that knowledge. All four users benefited by using talk pages at Wikiversity to discuss confusing or interesting parts of book X. ** Another example would be the query expedition. It might be organized as a pool of best guess with individuals or teams taking pro, con, strawman, idiot user, or other roles in the attack/defense/hybridization of the final answer to 1.) deliver to the query originator and 2.) evaluate per compare contrast procedures against initial WAGs for credit, glory and learning feedback. This product would obviously be posted somewhere safe from deletionists until other teams had a chance to evaluate how best to integrate the newly found and created knowledge artifacts, data and links into other Wikiversity resources such as the brainstorming stash or inevitable to do and wishlists. See: [[Portal:Learning Projects|Wikiversity Learning Projects]] === Citing sources === Some Wikimedia projects, especially [[Wikipedia:en:Main Page|Wikipedia]], need to [[Wikipedia:en:Project:Cite sources|cite sources]]. Learning groups at Wikiversity can study such sources and teach users to cite them. For example, the Wikipedia article [[Wikipedia:en:Effects of the automobile on societies]] cites no outside sources. But if it did, the article would not cite ''every'' outside source about said effects of automobiles. Wikiversity could make a list of references to outside sources (including ISBN numbers, URLs, and links to [[Wikisource:en:Main Page|Wikisource]] and [[Wikiquote:en:Main Page|Wikiquote]]) for studying effects of automobiles on societies. Wikiversity users could study some of these sources and provide comments. They can also use the sources to edit the Wikipedia article, thus adding those sources as citations. See: [[Service community]] and [[Citing Sources]] ==Assessment== One of the questions we will have to ask ourselves in providing for educational activities is: "how are we going to manage assessment?" Consider the following quote: :''"in order for students to become effective lifelong learners, they need also to be prepared to undertake assessment of the learning tasks they face throughout their lives"'' (Boud, 2000, p. 152) We are developing a model of peer learning on Wikiversity - one in which people educate themselves and each other (through experience). A sustainable model of peer-learning involves giving people control over their learning - so that they, themselves, will be equipped with the skills they need in life, and also be able to apply those skills to help others in their learning. See also Keppell et al. (2006). ==Other models of learning== * "Acquisition and repetition of facts" (?) * Exposure to subtle models. Repeated exposure, daily (via many different individual models, people, personalities). * Sui generis. Creation from first principles. Rediscovering the work of others through personal insight. * Original Work&mdash;Learning by doing creatively. * Formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. wikireason.net [http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance] * [[w:Educational_essentialism|Essentialism]] * [[w:Educational_progressivism|Progressiveism]] * [[w:Educational_perennialism|Perennialism]] * [[w:Educational_existentialism|Existentialism]] * [http://edweb.sdsu.edu/LShaw/f95syll/philos/phbehav.html Behaviourism] ==Other Learning Communities or Possibly Useful Research Results Online== * http://edu.tikiwiki.org :[http://tikiwiki.org TikiWiki] is a CMS/Groupware/''whatever'' and is used in several educative contexts. This website is dedicated to help that use and gather useful components to make it easier. --[[User:83.35.198.10|83.35.198.10]] 19:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC) * http://h2oproject.law.harvard.edu/rotisserie.html : This software tool attempts to facilitate organized online classes by broadcasting messages and responses in rounds to all participants. Might be a way to tame wild wikis for courses which need or want more traditional accountable participation from registered members only. Downside, must initially complete "Who are the leaders here games and discussions" so management or facilitation authority is established and correctly setup in the software project for the group. Introducing leader point of failure for the group. [[user:lazyquasar]] * http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_2/keats/ :This article analyzes open content production and potential advantages to the university system of Africa. It identifies as essential transparent comprehensive information access and communications between all team members as essential. Cabals or secretive bilateral gossip or exchange of information is identified as destructive to the overall productivity and survival of the production team. [[User:70.110.54.16|70.110.54.16]] 06:01, 13 February 2006 (UTC) * http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance This online learning community seeks formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. Could be incredibly useful site for specific groups of Wikiversity participants for appropriate activities which could later be referenced or incorporated into Wikiversity materials or processes. "Wikiversity is not a debate club or chit chat student union .... wikireason exists for that! 8) [[User:70.110.35.3|70.110.35.3]] 03:08, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * http://www.learningwiki.com/ Apparently a group of learning communities with an emphasis on elearning communities. * http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/Main_Page An economics course placed online within its own Wikimedia Wiki. : It identifies areas students in the course are invited to participate in documenting. It references Wikibooks as a resource: http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/The_textbook : Its license is a creative commons sharealike (link on front page http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/) that would seem to preclude direct cut and paste interaction between its material and Wikibooks or Wikiversity. Obviously paraphrasing or cross checking facts remains legal. * http://cs.marlboro.edu/wikiacademia is an open source course wiki that looks a lot like Wikipedia. There's a poster on it at Wikimania2006. &mdash;[[User:Jim Mahoney|Jim Mahoney]] 22:45, 2 August 2006 (UTC) * http://communitiesofinquiry.com/ A breakdown of issues, pedagogies and methodologies relevant to creating, developing and researching online learning communities - based on Rourke et al. (2001) * http://teachingwiki.org and http://writingwiki.org - (seemingly) interlinked wikis devoted to teaching writing and sharing teacher resources ==We are not sure...== What all the possible learning modes, methods, preferences, factors, etc. are using wikis with other online and physical world resources are or may be. It would be extremely helpful to our [[Wikiversity:Research Network]] and the [[Wikiversity:School of Education]] if you share your thoughts, observations, wild ass guess (WAG), opinions or hearsay regarding how wikis and other resources can be used to aid and inspire useful, civilly responsible learning either directly or indirectly. :This is an interesting link [http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Fractal.html] with a table that discusses how overlapping groups influence each other and propagate information over networks. Has some interesting implications for how Wikipedia, Wikiversity and other large global focal points might need to organize for effectiveness. [[user:lazyquasar]] ==References== *Boud, D. (2000) Sustainable Assessment: rethinking assessment for the learning society, ''Studies in Continuing Education'', Vol. 22, No. 2, pp:151 - 167 *Keppell, M., Au, E., Ma, A., Chan, C. (2006) Peer learning and learning-oriented assessment in technology-enhanced environments, ''Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education'' Vol. 31, No. 4, pp: 453–464 *Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991) ''Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press *Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., Archer, W. (2001) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 14, No. 2. Available online at: http://cade.icaap.org/vol14.2/rourke_et_al.html ==Further reading== *Dewey, J. (1966) ''[[s:Democracy_and_Education|Democracy and education]]''. New York: Free Press. Originally published in 1916 *Wenger, E. (1998) ''Communities of practice''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press == See also == * [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|Learning goals]] - Wikiversity learners share their goals with the community. [[Category:Wikiversity|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:DE]] 2139 4457 2006-11-29T07:39:50Z Hillgentleman 30 paste here the English page to spur the Portugal translators into action {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Wikiversity}} {{WikiversityActivities}} {{translation}} This page is for exploring how learning takes place on [[Wikiversity]]. The model we are talking about is based on "learning by doing", or "experiential learning". We believe this to be the most appropriate model for a wiki-based environment, which is all about participation. ==Introduction== Materials will be hosted on Wikiversity as stand-alone content&mdash;to be used as part of a non-Wikiversity course, or for self-study&mdash;but they could also act as an initiative for further work, on Wikiversity or other Wikimedia projects, or elsewhere in general. Furthermore, the ''use'' of these materials within the community will inevitably also constitute a type of collaborative learning. However, the material that Wikiversity hosts may be used in any way, depending on the people who use them and the context in which they are used. ==Experiential learning== * Everyone participates :Might be nice to have a page access/edit access ratio calculated and presented to give us an idea of what the reading participation is compared to the edit/crumb dropping participation. * Everyone "brings themselves" to the learning environment&mdash;ie your previous experiences * Everyone assists with improving the [[w:instructional scaffolding|instructional scaffolding]] while using it. * Reflective cycle (keeping a journal) :other forms? Playing a simulation, deriving an equation, painting a landscape, making money on a stock exchange, presenting a business plan, filing organizational registration for a non profit, ... * See [[w:John Dewey]][http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Democracy_and_Education], [[w:Lev Vygotsky]][http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/archive/vygotsky/index.htm], [[w:Jean Piaget]][http://marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm], [[w:Kurt Lewin]][http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm] ... ===Learning by doing=== The process of ''actually learning on Wikiversity'' is primarily through experience&mdash;"learning by doing" or "experiential learning". Editing a wiki is an active, participatory process, involving action (editing, being bold) and reflection (discussion). Learning activities ''on Wikiversity'' need to focus on their '''wiki'''-based potential and the fact that they are based on collaborative, communal processes&mdash;see [[Learning community]], or some ideas for different learning groups below. ===Learning together=== Fundamentally, though, learning is seen as a part of taking part in Wikiversity&mdash;in this, the following quote from Lave and Wenger (1991) may be useful: :"''There is a significant contrast between a theory of learning in which practice (in a narrow, replicative sense) is subsumed within processes of learning and one in which learning is taken to be an integral aspect of practice (in a historical, generative sense)."'' (pp:34-35) In other words, it is through taking part in developing and critiquing materials that people will form learning groups/communities and both further their own and the group's learning and generate new knowledge in the process. Wikiversity is about facilitating learning, and, as well as hosting excellent materials which may be used off the shelf by casual users, it is also designed to allow for this type of collaborative learning to take place. ==Critical thinking== * The ability to critically assess information, beliefs etc&mdash;including your own beliefs : Media 113[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Media113] * A key skill in all areas of life [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Thinking_And_Moral_Problems] * Common to educational programs on citizenship, media literacy ... ==Learning groups== <small>(This content was moved here from the [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity project proposal|Wikiversity project proposal]])</small> * A learning group on a subject might write lectures collectively using readings they have done (chosen collectively). These would be a way for the group to get down the major points that they have learned. It might look like lecture notes that students take in regular university classes. These notes act as a guide for users to then take the knowledge they have gained and apply it to improving Wikipedia articles and writing Wikibooks. On the other hand, the group might chose to meet in chat rooms. These learning groups might not use wiki format lectures. * They might, collectively, create assignments to get a better understanding of the material and to contribute to the Wikimedia community. One example would be to have the group set out to improve a Wikipedia entry based on information learned from the readings and discussions. Another, most likely as a final project once the group has completed it's learning objectives, is to write a Wikibook based on what is learned from the group. This wikibook could then be used in future groups who decide to study the same subject, and they might perhaps again improve upon the wikibook based on what they have learned (possibly using sources the first group did not). ** For example, users could form '''reading groups'''. Imagine an assignment where users read book X for author Y. User A learns information that is useful for Wikipedia, and adds a citation to book X in some Wikipedia articles. User B quotes a sentence of book X in Wiktionary to demonstrate how to use a word. User C mentions book X or author Y in a Wikibook. User D learned much from reading book X, but never contributed to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or Wikibooks using that knowledge. All four users benefited by using talk pages at Wikiversity to discuss confusing or interesting parts of book X. ** Another example would be the query expedition. It might be organized as a pool of best guess with individuals or teams taking pro, con, strawman, idiot user, or other roles in the attack/defense/hybridization of the final answer to 1.) deliver to the query originator and 2.) evaluate per compare contrast procedures against initial WAGs for credit, glory and learning feedback. This product would obviously be posted somewhere safe from deletionists until other teams had a chance to evaluate how best to integrate the newly found and created knowledge artifacts, data and links into other Wikiversity resources such as the brainstorming stash or inevitable to do and wishlists. See: [[Portal:Learning Projects|Wikiversity Learning Projects]] === Citing sources === Some Wikimedia projects, especially [[Wikipedia:en:Main Page|Wikipedia]], need to [[Wikipedia:en:Project:Cite sources|cite sources]]. Learning groups at Wikiversity can study such sources and teach users to cite them. For example, the Wikipedia article [[Wikipedia:en:Effects of the automobile on societies]] cites no outside sources. But if it did, the article would not cite ''every'' outside source about said effects of automobiles. Wikiversity could make a list of references to outside sources (including ISBN numbers, URLs, and links to [[Wikisource:en:Main Page|Wikisource]] and [[Wikiquote:en:Main Page|Wikiquote]]) for studying effects of automobiles on societies. Wikiversity users could study some of these sources and provide comments. They can also use the sources to edit the Wikipedia article, thus adding those sources as citations. See: [[Service community]] and [[Citing Sources]] ==Assessment== One of the questions we will have to ask ourselves in providing for educational activities is: "how are we going to manage assessment?" Consider the following quote: :''"in order for students to become effective lifelong learners, they need also to be prepared to undertake assessment of the learning tasks they face throughout their lives"'' (Boud, 2000, p. 152) We are developing a model of peer learning on Wikiversity - one in which people educate themselves and each other (through experience). A sustainable model of peer-learning involves giving people control over their learning - so that they, themselves, will be equipped with the skills they need in life, and also be able to apply those skills to help others in their learning. See also Keppell et al. (2006). ==Other models of learning== * "Acquisition and repetition of facts" (?) * Exposure to subtle models. Repeated exposure, daily (via many different individual models, people, personalities). * Sui generis. Creation from first principles. Rediscovering the work of others through personal insight. * Original Work&mdash;Learning by doing creatively. * Formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. wikireason.net [http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance] * [[w:Educational_essentialism|Essentialism]] * [[w:Educational_progressivism|Progressiveism]] * [[w:Educational_perennialism|Perennialism]] * [[w:Educational_existentialism|Existentialism]] * [http://edweb.sdsu.edu/LShaw/f95syll/philos/phbehav.html Behaviourism] ==Other Learning Communities or Possibly Useful Research Results Online== * http://edu.tikiwiki.org :[http://tikiwiki.org TikiWiki] is a CMS/Groupware/''whatever'' and is used in several educative contexts. This website is dedicated to help that use and gather useful components to make it easier. --[[User:83.35.198.10|83.35.198.10]] 19:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC) * http://h2oproject.law.harvard.edu/rotisserie.html : This software tool attempts to facilitate organized online classes by broadcasting messages and responses in rounds to all participants. Might be a way to tame wild wikis for courses which need or want more traditional accountable participation from registered members only. Downside, must initially complete "Who are the leaders here games and discussions" so management or facilitation authority is established and correctly setup in the software project for the group. Introducing leader point of failure for the group. [[user:lazyquasar]] * http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_2/keats/ :This article analyzes open content production and potential advantages to the university system of Africa. It identifies as essential transparent comprehensive information access and communications between all team members as essential. Cabals or secretive bilateral gossip or exchange of information is identified as destructive to the overall productivity and survival of the production team. [[User:70.110.54.16|70.110.54.16]] 06:01, 13 February 2006 (UTC) * http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance This online learning community seeks formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. Could be incredibly useful site for specific groups of Wikiversity participants for appropriate activities which could later be referenced or incorporated into Wikiversity materials or processes. "Wikiversity is not a debate club or chit chat student union .... wikireason exists for that! 8) [[User:70.110.35.3|70.110.35.3]] 03:08, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * http://www.learningwiki.com/ Apparently a group of learning communities with an emphasis on elearning communities. * http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/Main_Page An economics course placed online within its own Wikimedia Wiki. : It identifies areas students in the course are invited to participate in documenting. It references Wikibooks as a resource: http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/The_textbook : Its license is a creative commons sharealike (link on front page http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/) that would seem to preclude direct cut and paste interaction between its material and Wikibooks or Wikiversity. Obviously paraphrasing or cross checking facts remains legal. * http://cs.marlboro.edu/wikiacademia is an open source course wiki that looks a lot like Wikipedia. There's a poster on it at Wikimania2006. &mdash;[[User:Jim Mahoney|Jim Mahoney]] 22:45, 2 August 2006 (UTC) * http://communitiesofinquiry.com/ A breakdown of issues, pedagogies and methodologies relevant to creating, developing and researching online learning communities - based on Rourke et al. (2001) * http://teachingwiki.org and http://writingwiki.org - (seemingly) interlinked wikis devoted to teaching writing and sharing teacher resources ==We are not sure...== What all the possible learning modes, methods, preferences, factors, etc. are using wikis with other online and physical world resources are or may be. It would be extremely helpful to our [[Wikiversity:Research Network]] and the [[Wikiversity:School of Education]] if you share your thoughts, observations, wild ass guess (WAG), opinions or hearsay regarding how wikis and other resources can be used to aid and inspire useful, civilly responsible learning either directly or indirectly. :This is an interesting link [http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Fractal.html] with a table that discusses how overlapping groups influence each other and propagate information over networks. Has some interesting implications for how Wikipedia, Wikiversity and other large global focal points might need to organize for effectiveness. [[user:lazyquasar]] ==References== *Boud, D. (2000) Sustainable Assessment: rethinking assessment for the learning society, ''Studies in Continuing Education'', Vol. 22, No. 2, pp:151 - 167 *Keppell, M., Au, E., Ma, A., Chan, C. (2006) Peer learning and learning-oriented assessment in technology-enhanced environments, ''Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education'' Vol. 31, No. 4, pp: 453–464 *Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991) ''Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press *Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., Archer, W. (2001) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 14, No. 2. Available online at: http://cade.icaap.org/vol14.2/rourke_et_al.html ==Further reading== *Dewey, J. (1966) ''[[s:Democracy_and_Education|Democracy and education]]''. New York: Free Press. Originally published in 1916 *Wenger, E. (1998) ''Communities of practice''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press == See also == * [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|Learning goals]] - Wikiversity learners share their goals with the community. [[Category:Wikiversity|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:PT]] 2140 4470 2006-11-29T09:40:36Z Sainte-Rose 62 ébauche de traduction {{Languages|Wikiversity:Learning}} {{Wikiversity}} {{WikiversityActivities/Fr}} Cette page a pour but de définir la méthode d'apprentissage au sein de la [[Wikiversité]]. Il y a un modèle basé sur l'"apprentissage par l'expérience" (''learning by doing'') qui semble le plus approprié dans un environnement Wiki où tout repose sur la participation. ==Introduction== Materials will be hosted on Wikiversity as stand-alone content&mdash;to be used as part of a non-Wikiversity course, or for self-study&mdash;but they could also act as an initiative for further work, on Wikiversity or other Wikimedia projects, or elsewhere in general. Furthermore, the ''use'' of these materials within the community will inevitably also constitute a type of collaborative learning. However, the material that Wikiversity hosts may be used in any way, depending on the people who use them and the context in which they are used. ==Experiential learning== * Everyone participates :Might be nice to have a page access/edit access ratio calculated and presented to give us an idea of what the reading participation is compared to the edit/crumb dropping participation. * Everyone "brings themselves" to the learning environment&mdash;ie your previous experiences * Everyone assists with improving the [[w:instructional scaffolding|instructional scaffolding]] while using it. * Reflective cycle (keeping a journal) :other forms? Playing a simulation, deriving an equation, painting a landscape, making money on a stock exchange, presenting a business plan, filing organizational registration for a non profit, ... * See [[w:John Dewey]][http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Democracy_and_Education], [[w:Lev Vygotsky]][http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/archive/vygotsky/index.htm], [[w:Jean Piaget]][http://marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm], [[w:Kurt Lewin]][http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm] ... ===Learning by doing=== The process of ''actually learning on Wikiversity'' is primarily through experience&mdash;"learning by doing" or "experiential learning". Editing a wiki is an active, participatory process, involving action (editing, being bold) and reflection (discussion). Learning activities ''on Wikiversity'' need to focus on their '''wiki'''-based potential and the fact that they are based on collaborative, communal processes&mdash;see [[Learning community]], or some ideas for different learning groups below. ===Learning together=== Fundamentally, though, learning is seen as a part of taking part in Wikiversity&mdash;in this, the following quote from Lave and Wenger (1991) may be useful: :"''There is a significant contrast between a theory of learning in which practice (in a narrow, replicative sense) is subsumed within processes of learning and one in which learning is taken to be an integral aspect of practice (in a historical, generative sense)."'' (pp:34-35) In other words, it is through taking part in developing and critiquing materials that people will form learning groups/communities and both further their own and the group's learning and generate new knowledge in the process. Wikiversity is about facilitating learning, and, as well as hosting excellent materials which may be used off the shelf by casual users, it is also designed to allow for this type of collaborative learning to take place. ==Critical thinking== * The ability to critically assess information, beliefs etc&mdash;including your own beliefs : Media 113[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Media113] * A key skill in all areas of life [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Thinking_And_Moral_Problems] * Common to educational programs on citizenship, media literacy ... ==Learning groups== <small>(This content was moved here from the [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity project proposal|Wikiversity project proposal]])</small> * A learning group on a subject might write lectures collectively using readings they have done (chosen collectively). These would be a way for the group to get down the major points that they have learned. It might look like lecture notes that students take in regular university classes. These notes act as a guide for users to then take the knowledge they have gained and apply it to improving Wikipedia articles and writing Wikibooks. On the other hand, the group might chose to meet in chat rooms. These learning groups might not use wiki format lectures. * They might, collectively, create assignments to get a better understanding of the material and to contribute to the Wikimedia community. One example would be to have the group set out to improve a Wikipedia entry based on information learned from the readings and discussions. Another, most likely as a final project once the group has completed it's learning objectives, is to write a Wikibook based on what is learned from the group. This wikibook could then be used in future groups who decide to study the same subject, and they might perhaps again improve upon the wikibook based on what they have learned (possibly using sources the first group did not). ** For example, users could form '''reading groups'''. Imagine an assignment where users read book X for author Y. User A learns information that is useful for Wikipedia, and adds a citation to book X in some Wikipedia articles. User B quotes a sentence of book X in Wiktionary to demonstrate how to use a word. User C mentions book X or author Y in a Wikibook. User D learned much from reading book X, but never contributed to Wikipedia, Wiktionary, or Wikibooks using that knowledge. All four users benefited by using talk pages at Wikiversity to discuss confusing or interesting parts of book X. ** Another example would be the query expedition. It might be organized as a pool of best guess with individuals or teams taking pro, con, strawman, idiot user, or other roles in the attack/defense/hybridization of the final answer to 1.) deliver to the query originator and 2.) evaluate per compare contrast procedures against initial WAGs for credit, glory and learning feedback. This product would obviously be posted somewhere safe from deletionists until other teams had a chance to evaluate how best to integrate the newly found and created knowledge artifacts, data and links into other Wikiversity resources such as the brainstorming stash or inevitable to do and wishlists. See: [[Portal:Learning Projects|Wikiversity Learning Projects]] === Citing sources === Some Wikimedia projects, especially [[Wikipedia:en:Main Page|Wikipedia]], need to [[Wikipedia:en:Project:Cite sources|cite sources]]. Learning groups at Wikiversity can study such sources and teach users to cite them. For example, the Wikipedia article [[Wikipedia:en:Effects of the automobile on societies]] cites no outside sources. But if it did, the article would not cite ''every'' outside source about said effects of automobiles. Wikiversity could make a list of references to outside sources (including ISBN numbers, URLs, and links to [[Wikisource:en:Main Page|Wikisource]] and [[Wikiquote:en:Main Page|Wikiquote]]) for studying effects of automobiles on societies. Wikiversity users could study some of these sources and provide comments. They can also use the sources to edit the Wikipedia article, thus adding those sources as citations. See: [[Service community]] and [[Citing Sources]] ==Assessment== One of the questions we will have to ask ourselves in providing for educational activities is: "how are we going to manage assessment?" Consider the following quote: :''"in order for students to become effective lifelong learners, they need also to be prepared to undertake assessment of the learning tasks they face throughout their lives"'' (Boud, 2000, p. 152) We are developing a model of peer learning on Wikiversity - one in which people educate themselves and each other (through experience). A sustainable model of peer-learning involves giving people control over their learning - so that they, themselves, will be equipped with the skills they need in life, and also be able to apply those skills to help others in their learning. See also Keppell et al. (2006). ==Other models of learning== * "Acquisition and repetition of facts" (?) * Exposure to subtle models. Repeated exposure, daily (via many different individual models, people, personalities). * Sui generis. Creation from first principles. Rediscovering the work of others through personal insight. * Original Work&mdash;Learning by doing creatively. * Formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. wikireason.net [http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance] * [[w:Educational_essentialism|Essentialism]] * [[w:Educational_progressivism|Progressiveism]] * [[w:Educational_perennialism|Perennialism]] * [[w:Educational_existentialism|Existentialism]] * [http://edweb.sdsu.edu/LShaw/f95syll/philos/phbehav.html Behaviourism] ==Other Learning Communities or Possibly Useful Research Results Online== * http://edu.tikiwiki.org :[http://tikiwiki.org TikiWiki] is a CMS/Groupware/''whatever'' and is used in several educative contexts. This website is dedicated to help that use and gather useful components to make it easier. --[[User:83.35.198.10|83.35.198.10]] 19:21, 10 September 2006 (UTC) * http://h2oproject.law.harvard.edu/rotisserie.html : This software tool attempts to facilitate organized online classes by broadcasting messages and responses in rounds to all participants. Might be a way to tame wild wikis for courses which need or want more traditional accountable participation from registered members only. Downside, must initially complete "Who are the leaders here games and discussions" so management or facilitation authority is established and correctly setup in the software project for the group. Introducing leader point of failure for the group. [[user:lazyquasar]] * http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_2/keats/ :This article analyzes open content production and potential advantages to the university system of Africa. It identifies as essential transparent comprehensive information access and communications between all team members as essential. Cabals or secretive bilateral gossip or exchange of information is identified as destructive to the overall productivity and survival of the production team. [[User:70.110.54.16|70.110.54.16]] 06:01, 13 February 2006 (UTC) * http://wikireason.net/wiki/Forum_Entrance This online learning community seeks formal debate, analysis, or discussion with others. Could be incredibly useful site for specific groups of Wikiversity participants for appropriate activities which could later be referenced or incorporated into Wikiversity materials or processes. "Wikiversity is not a debate club or chit chat student union .... wikireason exists for that! 8) [[User:70.110.35.3|70.110.35.3]] 03:08, 2 March 2006 (UTC) * http://www.learningwiki.com/ Apparently a group of learning communities with an emphasis on elearning communities. * http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/Main_Page An economics course placed online within its own Wikimedia Wiki. : It identifies areas students in the course are invited to participate in documenting. It references Wikibooks as a resource: http://econwiki.lse.ac.uk/wiki/The_textbook : Its license is a creative commons sharealike (link on front page http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/) that would seem to preclude direct cut and paste interaction between its material and Wikibooks or Wikiversity. Obviously paraphrasing or cross checking facts remains legal. * http://cs.marlboro.edu/wikiacademia is an open source course wiki that looks a lot like Wikipedia. There's a poster on it at Wikimania2006. &mdash;[[User:Jim Mahoney|Jim Mahoney]] 22:45, 2 August 2006 (UTC) * http://communitiesofinquiry.com/ A breakdown of issues, pedagogies and methodologies relevant to creating, developing and researching online learning communities - based on Rourke et al. (2001) * http://teachingwiki.org and http://writingwiki.org - (seemingly) interlinked wikis devoted to teaching writing and sharing teacher resources ==We are not sure...== What all the possible learning modes, methods, preferences, factors, etc. are using wikis with other online and physical world resources are or may be. It would be extremely helpful to our [[Wikiversity:Research Network]] and the [[Wikiversity:School of Education]] if you share your thoughts, observations, wild ass guess (WAG), opinions or hearsay regarding how wikis and other resources can be used to aid and inspire useful, civilly responsible learning either directly or indirectly. :This is an interesting link [http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Fractal.html] with a table that discusses how overlapping groups influence each other and propagate information over networks. Has some interesting implications for how Wikipedia, Wikiversity and other large global focal points might need to organize for effectiveness. [[user:lazyquasar]] ==References== *Boud, D. (2000) Sustainable Assessment: rethinking assessment for the learning society, ''Studies in Continuing Education'', Vol. 22, No. 2, pp:151 - 167 *Keppell, M., Au, E., Ma, A., Chan, C. (2006) Peer learning and learning-oriented assessment in technology-enhanced environments, ''Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education'' Vol. 31, No. 4, pp: 453–464 *Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991) ''Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press *Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., Archer, W. (2001) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 14, No. 2. Available online at: http://cade.icaap.org/vol14.2/rourke_et_al.html ==Further reading== *Dewey, J. (1966) ''[[s:Democracy_and_Education|Democracy and education]]''. New York: Free Press. Originally published in 1916 *Wenger, E. (1998) ''Communities of practice''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press == See also == * [[Wikiversity:Learning goals|Learning goals]] - Wikiversity learners share their goals with the community. [[Category:Wikiversity|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Pages moved from Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:FR]] 2141 4685 2006-12-08T22:14:36Z Neko 151 /* Instruction */ {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope}} {{Wikiversity}} A Wikiversidade é diferente de uma universidade real de várias formas, mas também tem semelhanças. Tem também sobreposições com outros projectos Wikimedia, mas estas devem resultar em benefícios sinérgicos, não competição. Esta página serve para organizar um documento sobre o âmbito total do projecto &mdash; análogo a um "O que é a Wikiversidade?". = Universidades e instituições de aprendizagem = Uma universidade é tradicionalmente um local onde pessoas interessadas juntam-se para instrução, pesquisa e para obter uma graduação académica. == Instrução == Instruction incorporates a duality of teaching and learning. Each of these aspects should be handled individually. === Ensino === The Wikiversity should become a premier source for accurate teaching materials &mdash; bibliographies, lesson plans, syllabi, effective animations, well written papers, ideas for in class and at home exercises, discussion topics, course work, etc. &mdash; as well as offer a clearing house for new and emerging teaching methodologies and technologies of learning. Teachers making use of Wikiversity materials are encouraged to comment on and adapt those materials in a continual effort to refine and improve Wikiversity's resources. === Aprendizagem === People can always learn, but should the Wikiversity offer complete courses? [[User:WiseWoman|WiseWoman]] does not see why not. The Wikiversity will not be able to organize tutoring for individual courses, but there is no reason why individual lessons, or indeed entire courses, should not be made available under appropriate license to the community. See [[Wikiversity:Online Course]] for more. While complete courses are possible for a wiki, there are limitations in the wiki user environment that may make it difficulty to attract and maintain online participants in conventional courses. Conventional courses normally involve the concentration of instructors, learners and learning materials in time and space. The virtual learning environment of Wikiversity will be more suited to flexible wiki-based learning projects that will allow Wikiversity participants to come and go at any time in the usual wiki way. A fundamental unit of organization within Wikiversity will be the [[Wikiversity:Learning#Learning groups|learning group]]. == Research == There are currently two major distinctions made in the research area with respect to wikis. There is research concerned with wikis as the objects of investigation, that is, [[Research|research about wikis]] as it already exists at the Wikimedia Metawiki. Wikiversity will definitely be open to efforts that support this kind of research about wikis. Wikiversity participants will routinely engage in all types of "secondary research" that is aimed at critical evaluation of published sources of information. The other kind of research is wiki-based original research. It is not yet clear that this will be part of the Wikiversity. If the Wikiversity community decides to support original research, it will have to develop a specific set of policies to support such research activities. === About wikis === There is already a large body of research that has been conducted with various institutions about wikis. The [[meta:Wiki Research Bibliography|Wiki Research Bibliography]] is a bibliography of scientific publications and sources about wikis in general and Wikipedia in particular. Additions should be made there only for the time being. === Using wikis === Although the use of wikis as a collaboration basis for research in various subjects is undisputably useful, the question arises as to whether Wikiversity can actually host work-in-progress. [[User:WiseWoman|WiseWoman]] is of the opinion that the Wikiversity should be reserved for completed research &mdash; however, papers that have not been published elsewhere should be welcomed (only if they're under a free license of course). However, providing for learning communities to develop, modify and use the materials on Wikiversity, itself constitutes a way in which research could be done as an activity on Wikiversity. == Earning Degrees == In order to earn a degree, a certain amount of credit must be earned with an accredited organization, that is, some body of experts must determine that the program and the coursework make sense in the context of the degree to be conferred. '''Wikiversity will not be a degree granting institution''', although the materials available at Wikiversity can definitely be used by students and instructors at accredited institutions as a basis for the partial fulfillment of examination requirements for an accredited course. ===What Wikiversity is not=== * We do not run traditional courses * We do not grant degrees * We are not out to get accreditation == Digital Libraries == The Wikiversity can provide a commented guide to the varied digital libraries around. But we do not provide our own library. =Wikimedia projects= Wikiversity will seek to complement other Wikimedia sites by adding to their content, and acting as a resource for their communities. However, it will not seek to duplicate their material. ==Wikibooks== Wikibooks is a repository of textbooks, which are specifically educational resources, but which are ultimately developed to be ''books''. Wikiversity will host educational content on similar subjects, but its aim is to host and create multimedia learning resources which can be used flexibly, in different contexts, whether as "off the shelf" resources for teachers in class, or as prompts for collaborative work themselves &mdash; whether within Wikiversity, or even other Wikimedia projects (eg. about academic versus layman writing in Wikipedia articles). This will include things like lesson plans, lecture notes, presentation slides, memory flash cards, listening exercises, educational video (within bandwidth reason). ==Wikisource== Wikisource is for hosting free-content material, much of which is out of copyright. This kind of material should stay at Wikisource, but could be used, along with other Wikimedia content, to complement material at Wikiversity. (There could also, of course, be some kind of course/material on Wikiversity about copyright or related licensing issues, that could benefit the raising of awareness of this key component of Wikimedia projects.) ==Commons== As noted, Wikiversity is for multimedia learning resources (ie video, sound, graphics, text), which could also be hosted on Commons, but, if they are specifically designed for an educational use, it would probably be better to host them at Wikiversity. ==Others== Other Wikimedia projects, Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, and Wikispecies, have very clear goals which do not overlap with Wikiversity's at all. However, Wikiversity will attempt to benefit any/all of these projects &mdash; for example, by developing resources, methods and communities to improve Wikipedia articles/graphics etc., or information on animal/plant taxonomies, or, of course, translation efforts between projects. ==Wikicommunity or Communitas== Please read [[Meta:Talk:Communitas#A Communitas example instance: The Perl Wiki in Wikia]] [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:PT]] 2142 4464 2006-11-29T07:43:47Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope}} {{Wikiversity}} Wikiversity is different from a real university in many ways, but it also has similarities. It also has overlaps with other Wikimedia projects, but these overlaps should result in synergistic benefits, not competition. This page is for organizing an overall scope document &mdash; analogous to a "What is Wikiversity?". = Universities and institutions of learning= A university is traditionally a place where interested persons gather for instruction, for research, and for earning degrees. == Instruction == Instruction incorporates a duality of teaching and learning. Each of these aspects should be handled individually. === Teaching === The Wikiversity should become a premier source for accurate teaching materials &mdash; bibliographies, lesson plans, syllabi, effective animations, well written papers, ideas for in class and at home exercises, discussion topics, course work, etc. &mdash; as well as offer a clearing house for new and emerging teaching methodologies and technologies of learning. Teachers making use of Wikiversity materials are encouraged to comment on and adapt those materials in a continual effort to refine and improve Wikiversity's resources. === Learning === People can always learn, but should the Wikiversity offer complete courses? [[User:WiseWoman|WiseWoman]] does not see why not. The Wikiversity will not be able to organize tutoring for individual courses, but there is no reason why individual lessons, or indeed entire courses, should not be made available under appropriate license to the community. See [[Wikiversity:Online Course]] for more. While complete courses are possible for a wiki, there are limitations in the wiki user environment that may make it difficulty to attract and maintain online participants in conventional courses. Conventional courses normally involve the concentration of instructors, learners and learning materials in time and space. The virtual learning environment of Wikiversity will be more suited to flexible wiki-based learning projects that will allow Wikiversity participants to come and go at any time in the usual wiki way. A fundamental unit of organization within Wikiversity will be the [[Wikiversity:Learning#Learning groups|learning group]]. == Research == There are currently two major distinctions made in the research area with respect to wikis. There is research concerned with wikis as the objects of investigation, that is, [[Research|research about wikis]] as it already exists at the Wikimedia Metawiki. Wikiversity will definitely be open to efforts that support this kind of research about wikis. Wikiversity participants will routinely engage in all types of "secondary research" that is aimed at critical evaluation of published sources of information. The other kind of research is wiki-based original research. It is not yet clear that this will be part of the Wikiversity. If the Wikiversity community decides to support original research, it will have to develop a specific set of policies to support such research activities. === About wikis === There is already a large body of research that has been conducted with various institutions about wikis. The [[meta:Wiki Research Bibliography|Wiki Research Bibliography]] is a bibliography of scientific publications and sources about wikis in general and Wikipedia in particular. Additions should be made there only for the time being. === Using wikis === Although the use of wikis as a collaboration basis for research in various subjects is undisputably useful, the question arises as to whether Wikiversity can actually host work-in-progress. [[User:WiseWoman|WiseWoman]] is of the opinion that the Wikiversity should be reserved for completed research &mdash; however, papers that have not been published elsewhere should be welcomed (only if they're under a free license of course). However, providing for learning communities to develop, modify and use the materials on Wikiversity, itself constitutes a way in which research could be done as an activity on Wikiversity. == Earning Degrees == In order to earn a degree, a certain amount of credit must be earned with an accredited organization, that is, some body of experts must determine that the program and the coursework make sense in the context of the degree to be conferred. '''Wikiversity will not be a degree granting institution''', although the materials available at Wikiversity can definitely be used by students and instructors at accredited institutions as a basis for the partial fulfillment of examination requirements for an accredited course. ===What Wikiversity is not=== * We do not run traditional courses * We do not grant degrees * We are not out to get accreditation == Digital Libraries == The Wikiversity can provide a commented guide to the varied digital libraries around. But we do not provide our own library. =Wikimedia projects= Wikiversity will seek to complement other Wikimedia sites by adding to their content, and acting as a resource for their communities. However, it will not seek to duplicate their material. ==Wikibooks== Wikibooks is a repository of textbooks, which are specifically educational resources, but which are ultimately developed to be ''books''. Wikiversity will host educational content on similar subjects, but its aim is to host and create multimedia learning resources which can be used flexibly, in different contexts, whether as "off the shelf" resources for teachers in class, or as prompts for collaborative work themselves &mdash; whether within Wikiversity, or even other Wikimedia projects (eg. about academic versus layman writing in Wikipedia articles). This will include things like lesson plans, lecture notes, presentation slides, memory flash cards, listening exercises, educational video (within bandwidth reason). ==Wikisource== Wikisource is for hosting free-content material, much of which is out of copyright. This kind of material should stay at Wikisource, but could be used, along with other Wikimedia content, to complement material at Wikiversity. (There could also, of course, be some kind of course/material on Wikiversity about copyright or related licensing issues, that could benefit the raising of awareness of this key component of Wikimedia projects.) ==Commons== As noted, Wikiversity is for multimedia learning resources (ie video, sound, graphics, text), which could also be hosted on Commons, but, if they are specifically designed for an educational use, it would probably be better to host them at Wikiversity. ==Others== Other Wikimedia projects, Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikiquote, and Wikispecies, have very clear goals which do not overlap with Wikiversity's at all. However, Wikiversity will attempt to benefit any/all of these projects &mdash; for example, by developing resources, methods and communities to improve Wikipedia articles/graphics etc., or information on animal/plant taxonomies, or, of course, translation efforts between projects. ==Wikicommunity or Communitas== Please read [[Meta:Talk:Communitas#A Communitas example instance: The Perl Wiki in Wikia]] [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:Pages moved from Meta|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:ES]] 2143 4469 2006-11-29T09:35:40Z Sainte-Rose 62 traduction [[Wikiversity:Teaching/Fr|Enseigner]] - [[Wikiversity:Learning/Fr|Apprendre]] - [[Wikiversity:Discussing/Fr|Discuter]] - [[Wikiversity:Creating/Fr|Créer]] - [[Wiki 101|Penser]] 2147 4665 2006-12-05T06:29:35Z Erkan Yilmaz 169 /* Active participants */ Erkan and languages {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translation}} The work on this page is in progress. [[:en:Topic:Translation|English Wikiversity Translation Department]] &bull; <small>[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism]]</small> ==Subdivision news== * '''29 November 2006''' - Subdivision replicated at Beta.Wikiversity * ... == Learning Groups == See [[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Multilingual Studies|Multilingual Studies]] (en.wikiversity) for a more in-depth listing for Learning groups and topics within the larger [[:en:Multilingual worksheet|Multilingualism Practicum]]. This is just a rough outline: [[Wikipedia:v:School:Language and Literature]]: *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Foreign Language Learning]] * ... [[Wikipedia:v:School:Linguistics]]: *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:History of Linguistics|History of Linguistics]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:English Language]] *... [[Wikipedia:v:School:Media Studies]] *[[Wikiversity the Movie]] *[[Wikiversity the Movie/multi-lingual]] *... [[Wikipedia:v:School:Computer Science]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Computational linguistics]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Computer-assisted Translation]] *... == Learning materials == [[Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook]]. * Introduction ''See [[Wikiversity:Essay Contest]]'' * [[Topic:Languages|Languages]] ''Will discuss [[:Category:Languages and Language families]] in detail covering * [[Topic:Linguistics]] * [[Topic:Lexicography]] * [[Topic:Translation|Appendix]] == Multilingualism at Wikiversity == [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism]] describes the multilingual system on Wikiversity Beta. == Wikiversity Translators == {{translators}} [[Category:Wikiversity Translators]] == Wikimedia Service community == The following sections cover translation-related topics and list [[Wikipedia:v:Wikiversity:Service|Translation services]] by and for the Wikimedia-Wikiversity [[Service community]]. === Meta === [[m:Main Page|Meta]] has a cornucopia of resources for translators! [[m:Multilingualism]]: *[[m:Translators]] *[[m:Translation process]] *[[m:Interlingual coordination]] *[[m:Meta:Conventions for multilingualism]] *... [[m:Category:Multilingualism]] *[[m:Category:Transbabel]] *[[m:Category:Translator's Templates]] *... <small>Note: We have adapted the meta Tranlator's Templates and are working on an adaptation of the [[Transbabel Multilingual Schema]] here at [[Wikiversity:Templates#Translation]] See [[Template:Translators]].</small> === Wikipedia === [[w:Main Page|Wikipedia]] ==== Articles ==== '''[[w:Meaning (linguistics)|Meanings]]:''' [[w:grammar|grammar]], [[w:semantics|semantics]], [[w:syntax|syntax]], [[w:idiom|idiom]], [[w:word|word]], [[w:phrase|phrase]], [[w:sentance|sentance]], [[w:source text|source text]], [[w:source language|source language]], [[w:target language|target language]], ... '''[[w:Language|Language]]:''' [[w:Natural language|Natural language]], [[w:Language family|Language family]], [[w:Linguistic typology|Linguistic typology]], [[w:Writing systems|Writing systems]], [[w:List of languages|List of languages]], [[w:List of official languages|List of official languages]], [[w:List of common phrases in various languages|List of common phrases in various languages]], ... '''[[w:Linguistics|Linguistics]]:''' [[w:Morphology (linguistics)|Morphology]], [[w:Etymology|Etymology]], [[w:Corpus linguistics|Corpus linguistics]], [[w:Text corpus|Text corpus]], [[w:Cognitive linguistics|Cognitive linguistics]], [[w:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]], [[w:Machine translation|Machine translation]], [[w:Speech recognition|Speech recognition]], [[w:Language recognition chart|Language recognition chart]], [[w:Part-of-speech tagging|Part-of-speech tagging]], ... '''[[w:Translation|Translation]]:''' [[w:translation dictionary|translation dictionary]], [[w:Translation process|Translation process]], [[w:Translation studies|Translation studies]], [[w:Translation unit|Translation unit]], [[w:Computer-assisted translation|Computer-assisted translation]], [[w:Machine translation|Machine translation]], ... ==== Projects ==== '''[[w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Embassy|Wikipedia Embassy]]:''' *[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wikipedians]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links]] *... '''[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Linguistics|Wikipedia:WikiProject Linguistics]]:''' *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages|WikiProject Languages]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Language families|WikiProject Language families]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Writing systems|WikiProject Writing systems]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Latin alphabet|WikiProject Latin alphabet]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Phonetics|WikiProject Phonetics]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Constructed languages|WikiProject Constructed languages]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Theoretical Linguistics|WikiProject Theoretical Linguistics]] '''[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science|Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science]]''' ==== Languages ==== List of Wikipedias in other languages: #[http://ab.wikipedia.org <span lang="ab-Cyrl">аҧсуа бысжѡа</span> (Abkhazian)] #[http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] #[http://als.wikipedia.org Alemannisch (Alemannic)] #[http://am.wikipedia.org <span lang="am" dir="rtl">አማርኛ</span> (Amharic)] #[http://ar.wikipedia.org <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">‫العربية‬</span> (Arabic)] #[http://an.wikipedia.org Aragonés (Aragonese)] #[http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org Armâneashti (Aromanian)] #[http://as.wikipedia.org <span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="as-Latn">Asami</span> (Assamese)] #[http://arc.wikipedia.org <span lang="arc">ܣܘܪܬ</span> (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic)] #[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturianu (Asturian)] #[http://gn.wikipedia.org Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)] #[http://av.wikipedia.org Авар (Avar)] #[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymar (Aymara)] #[http://az.wikipedia.org <span lang="az">Azərbaycan dili</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="az-Arab" dir="rtl">آذربايجان ديلی</span> (Azerbaijani)] #[http://id.wikipedia.org Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)] #[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu (Malay)] #[http://bm.wikipedia.org Bamanankan (Bambara)] #[http://bn.wikipedia.org <span lang="bn">বাংলা</span> (Bengali)] #[http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org Bân-lâm-gú (Southern Min)] #[http://jv.wikipedia.org Basa Jawa (Javanese)] #[http://map-bms.wikipedia.org Basa Banyumasan (Banyumasan)] #[http://su.wikipedia.org Basa Sunda (Sundanese)] #[http://ba.wikipedia.org <span lang="ba">Башҡорт</span> (Bashkir)] #[http://be.wikipedia.org <span lang="be">Беларуская</span> (Belarusian)] #[http://bh.wikipedia.org <span lang="bh">भोजपुरी</span> (Bihari)] #[http://mt.wikipedia.org bil-Malti (Maltese)] #[http://bi.wikipedia.org Bislama] #[http://bo.wikipedia.org <span lang="bo">བོད་ཡིག</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="bo-Latn">Bod skad</span> (Tibetan)] #[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski (Bosnian)] #[http://br.wikipedia.org Brezhoneg (Breton)] #[http://bug.wikipedia.org Basa Ugi (Buginese)] #[http://bg.wikipedia.org <span lang="bg-Cyrl">Български</span> (Bulgarian)] #[http://ca.wikipedia.org Català (Catalan)] #[http://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org Chavacano (Chavacano de Zamboanga)] #[http://cho.wikipedia.org Cahta (Choctaw)] #[http://ch.wikipedia.org Chamorru (Chamorro)] #[http://cv.wikipedia.org <span lang="cv">Чӑваш</span> (Chuvash)] #[http://cs.wikipedia.org Čeština (Czech)] #[http://ny.wikipedia.org chiChewa] #[http://sn.wikipedia.org chiShona (Shona)] #[http://tum.wikipedia.org chiTumbuka (Tumbuka)] #[http://ve.wikipedia.org Chivenda (Venda)] #[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu (Corsican)] #[http://za.wikipedia.org Cuengh (Zhuang)] #[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg (Welsh)] #[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (Danish)] #[http://pdc.wikipedia.org Deitsch (Pennsylvania German)] #[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (German)] #[http://nv.wikipedia.org Diné bizaad (Navajo)] #[http://dv.wikipedia.org <span lang="dv" dir="rtl">ދިވެހި</span> (Divehi)] #[http://na.wikipedia.org dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)] #[http://dz.wikipedia.org <span lang="dz">ཇོང་ཁ</span> (Dzongkha)] #[http://lad.wikipedia.org Dzhudezmo (Ladino)] #[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti (Estonian)] #[http://el.wikipedia.org <span lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> (Greek)] #[http://ang.wikipedia.org Englisc (Anglo-Saxon)] #[http://en.wikipedia.org English] #[http://es.wikipedia.org Español (Spanish)] #[http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] #[http://eu.wikipedia.org Euskara (Basque)] #[http://to.wikipedia.org Faka Tonga (Tongan)] #[http://fa.wikipedia.org <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">‫فارسی‬</span> (Persian)] #[http://fo.wikipedia.org Føroyskt (Faroese)] #[http://fr.wikipedia.org Français (French)] #[http://frp.wikipedia.org Franco-provençal (Arpitan)] #[http://fy.wikipedia.org Frysk (West Frisian)] #[http://ff.wikipedia.org Fulfulde (Peul)] #[http://fur.wikipedia.org Furlan (Friulian)] #[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaeilge (Irish)] #[http://gv.wikipedia.org Gaelg (Manx)] #[http://sm.wikipedia.org Gagana Samoa (Samoan)] #[http://gd.wikipedia.org Gàidhlig (Scots Gaelic)] #[http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego (Galician)] #[http://gu.wikipedia.org <span lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> (Gujarati)] #[http://got.wikipedia.org Gutisk (Gothic)] #[http://ko.wikipedia.org <span lang="ko">한국어</span> (Korean)] #[http://ha.wikipedia.org <span lang="ha" dir="rtl">هَوُسَ</span> (Hausa)] #[http://haw.wikipedia.org Hawai`i (Hawaiian)] #[http://hy.wikipedia.org <span lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> (Armenian)] #[http://hi.wikipedia.org <span lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> (Hindi)] #[http://ho.wikipedia.org Hiri Motu] #[http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski (Croatian)] #[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] #[http://ilo.wikipedia.org Ilokano] #[http://ig.wikipedia.org Igbo] #[http://ia.wikipedia.org Interlingua] #[http://ie.wikipedia.org Interlingue (ex Occidental)] #[http://iu.wikipedia.org <span lang="iu">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> (Inuktitut)] #[http://ik.wikipedia.org Iñupiak (Inupiak)] #[http://os.wikipedia.org <span lang="os">Иронау</span> (Ossetian)] #[http://xh.wikipedia.org isiXhosa (Xhosa)] #[http://zu.wikipedia.org isiZulu (Zulu)] #[http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska (Icelandic)] #[http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano (Italian)] #[http://he.wikipedia.org <span lang="he" dir="rtl">‫עברית‬</span> (Hebrew)] #[http://mh.wikipedia.org Kajin Majel (Marshallese)] #[http://kl.wikipedia.org Kalaallisut (Greenlandic)] #[http://xal.wikipedia.org <span lang="xal">Хальмг</span> (Kalmyk)] #[http://kn.wikipedia.org <span lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> (Kannada)] #[http://kr.wikipedia.org Kanuri] #[http://pam.wikipedia.org Kapampangan] #[http://ka.wikipedia.org <span lang="ka">ქართული</span> (Georgian)] #[http://ks.wikipedia.org <span lang="ks">कश्मीरी</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="ks-Arab" dir="rtl">كشميري</span> (Kashmiri)] #[http://csb.wikipedia.org Kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)] #[http://kk.wikipedia.org <span lang="kk">Қазақша</span> (Kazakh)] #[http://kw.wikipedia.org Kernewek&nbsp;/ Karnuack (Cornish)] #[http://kg.wikipedia.org Kikongo (Kongo)] #[http://ki.wikipedia.org Kikuyu] #[http://rw.wikipedia.org Kinyarwandi (Rwandi)] #[http://ky.wikipedia.org <span lang="ky-Latn">Kırgızca</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="ky-Cyrl">Кыргызча</span> (Kyrgyz)] #[http://rn.wikipedia.org Kirundi] #[http://sw.wikipedia.org Kiswahili (Swahili)] #[http://km.wikipedia.org <span lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> (Khmer)] #[http://kv.wikipedia.org <span lang="kv">Коми</span> (Komi)] #[http://ht.wikipedia.org Kreyol ayisyen (Haitian)] #[http://kj.wikipedia.org Kuanyama] #[http://ku.wikipedia.org <span lang="ku">Kurdî&nbsp;/ <span lang="ku-Arab" dir="rtl">كوردی</span> (Kurdish)] #[http://ksh.wikipedia.org Ripoarisch (Ripuarian)] #[http://lo.wikipedia.org <span lang="lo">ພາສາລາວ</span> (Laotian)] #[http://la.wikipedia.org Latina (Latin)] #[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu (Latvian)] #[http://lb.wikipedia.org Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)] #[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvių (Lithuanian)] #[http://lij.wikipedia.org Líguru (Ligurian)] #[http://li.wikipedia.org Limburgs (Limburgish)] #[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingála] #[http://jbo.wikipedia.org Lojban] #[http://lg.wikipedia.org Luganda] #[http://lmo.wikipedia.org Lumbaart (Lombard)] #[http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar (Hungarian)] #[http://mk.wikipedia.org <span lang="mk">Македонски</span> (Macedonian)] #[http://mg.wikipedia.org Malagasy] #[http://ml.wikipedia.org <span lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> (Malayalam)] #[http://mi.wikipedia.org Māori] #[http://mr.wikipedia.org <span lang="mr">मराठी</span> (Marathi)] #[http://mo.wikipedia.org <span lang="mo">Молдовеняскэ</span> (Moldovan)] #[http://mn.wikipedia.org <span lang="mn">Монгол</span> (Mongolian)] #[http://mus.wikipedia.org Mvskoke (Creek)] #[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmasa (Burmese)] #[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nāhuatl] #[http://fj.wikipedia.org Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)] #[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands (Dutch)] #[http://cr.wikipedia.org Nehiyaw (Cree)] #[http://ne.wikipedia.org <span lang="ne">नेपाली</span> (Nepali)] #[http://ja.wikipedia.org <span lang="ja">日本語</span> (Japanese)] #[http://nap.wikipedia.org Nnapulitano (Neapolitan)] #[http://ce.wikipedia.org <span lang="ce">Нохчийн</span> (Chechen)] #[http://nrm.wikipedia.org Nouormand&nbsp;/ Normaund (Norman)] #[http://pih.wikipedia.org Norfuk (Norfolk)] #[http://no.wikipedia.org Norsk bokmål (Norwegian Bokmål)] #[http://nn.wikipedia.org Norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)] #[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] #[http://or.wikipedia.org <span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> (Oriya)] #[http://om.wikipedia.org Oromifaa (Oromo)] #[http://ng.wikipedia.org Oshiwambo (Ndonga)] #[http://hz.wikipedia.org Otsiherero (Herero)] #[http://pa.wikipedia.org <span lang="pa">ਪਜਾਬੀ</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="pa">पंजाबी</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="pa-Arab" dir="rtl">پنجابي</span> (Punjabi)] #[http://pag.wikipedia.org Pangasinan (Pangasinan)] #[http://pi.wikipedia.org <span lang="pi-Latn">Pāli&nbsp;/ <span lang="pi-Deva">पाऴि</span>] #[http://pap.wikipedia.org Papiamentu] #[http://ps.wikipedia.org <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</span> (Pashto)] #[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)] #[http://pms.wikipedia.org Piemontèis (Piedmontese)] #[http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski (Polish)] #[http://pt.wikipedia.org Português (Portuguese)] #[http://ty.wikipedia.org Reo Mā`ohi (Tahitian)] #[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (Romanian)] #[http://rm.wikipedia.org Rumantsch (Romansh)] #[http://rmy.wikipedia.org <span lang="rmy">Romani</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="rmy-Deva">रोमानी</span>] #[http://qu.wikipedia.org Runa Simi (Quechua)] #[http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russian)] #[http://se.wikipedia.org Sámegiella (Northern Sami)] #[http://sg.wikipedia.org Sängö] #[http://sa.wikipedia.org <span lang="sa">संस्कृत</span> (Sanskrit)] #[http://sc.wikipedia.org Sardu (Sardinian)] #[http://sco.wikipedia.org Scots] #[http://st.wikipedia.org seSotho (Southern Sotho)] #[http://tn.wikipedia.org Setswana (Tswana)] #[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip (Albanian)] #[http://ru-sib.wikipedia.org Siberian (Сибирской)] #[http://scn.wikipedia.org Sicilianu (Sicilian)] #[http://si.wikipedia.org <span lang="si">සිංහල</span> (Sinhalese)] #[http://simple.wikipedia.org Simple English] #[http://sd.wikipedia.org <span lang="sd">سنڌي</span> (Sindhi)] #[http://ceb.wikipedia.org Sinugboanong Binisaya (Cebuano)] #[http://ss.wikipedia.org SiSwati (Swati)] #[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovenčina (Slovak)] #[http://sl.wikipedia.org Slovenščina (Slovenian)] #[http://so.wikipedia.org Soomaaliga (Somali)] #[http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Serbian)] #[http://sh.wikipedia.org <span lang="sh-Latn">Srpskohrvatski</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="sh-Cyrl">Српскохрватски</span> (Serbo-Croatian)] #[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi (Finnish)] #[http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska (Swedish)] #[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] #[http://ta.wikipedia.org <span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> (Tamil)] #[http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça (Tatar)] #[http://te.wikipedia.org <span lang="te">తెలుగు</span> (Telugu)] #[http://tet.wikipedia.org Tetun (Tetum)] #[http://th.wikipedia.org <span lang="th">ไทย</span> (Thai)] #[http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)] #[http://ti.wikipedia.org <span lang="ti">ትግርኛ</span> (Tigrinya)] #[http://tg.wikipedia.org <span lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> (Tajik)] #[http://tlh.wikipedia.org tlhIngan-Hol (Klingon)] #[http://tpi.wikipedia.org Tok Pisin] #[http://chr.wikipedia.org <span lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> (Cherokee)] #[http://chy.wikipedia.org Tsetsêhestâhese (Cheyenne)] #[http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Turkish)] #[http://tk.wikipedia.org <span lang="tk-Latn">Türkmençe&nbsp;/ <span lang="tk-Arab" dir="rtl">تركمن</span> (Turkmen)] #[http://tw.wikipedia.org Twi] #[http://udm.wikipedia.org <span lang="udm">Удмурт</span> (Udmurt)] #[http://uk.wikipedia.org <span lang="uk">Українська</span> (Ukrainian)] #[http://ur.wikipedia.org <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</span> (Urdu)] #[http://ug.wikipedia.org <span lang="ug-Arab" dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇرچە</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="ug-Latn">Uyƣurqə</span> (Uyghur)] #[http://uz.wikipedia.org <span lang="uz-Cyrl">Ўзбек</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="uz-Latn">Oʻzbekche</span> (Uzbek)] #[http://vec.wikipedia.org Vèneto (Venetian)] #[http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] #[http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org Võro] #[http://wa.wikipedia.org Walon (Waloon)] #[http://vls.wikipedia.org West-Vlaoms (West Flemish)] #[http://war.wikipedia.org Winaray (Waray-Waray)] #[http://wo.wikipedia.org Wollof (Wolof)] #[http://ts.wikipedia.org Xitsonga (Tsonga)] #[http://ii.wikipedia.org <span lang="ii">ꆇꉙ</span> (Sichuan Yi)] #[http://yi.wikipedia.org <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</span> (Yiddish)] #[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yorùbá] #[http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org Žemaitėška (Samogitian)] #[http://zh.wikipedia.org <span lang="zh">中文</span> (Chinese)]]</span>] #[http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org <span lang="zh-tw">粵語</span> (Cantonese)] === Wiktionary === === Wikibooks === === Other === ''Other:[[wikia:wikia]] [[wikia]] [[w:Wikia, Inc]] &mdash; [[The Company]]'' ==Active participants== Please show the laguages you have a working knowlege of. * [[User:CQ|CQ]] - [[Topic:English Language|English]] * [[User:Erkan_Yilmaz|Erkan Yilmaz]] - [[Topic:German Language|German]], [[Topic:English Language|English]], [[Topic:Turkish Language|Turkish]], [[Topic:French Language|French]] *... ''Join the [[Wikiversity:Interlingual Beta Club|Interlingual Beta Club]]'' == Other information == [[Category:Interlingual Beta Club]] [[Category:Multilingualism|En]] [[Category:EN]] 2148 4526 2006-11-30T04:02:52Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook}} {{Coordination page}} {{Browse |de=Translator's Handbook |en=Translator's Handbook |es=Translator's Handbook |fr=Translator's Handbook |ksh=Translator's Handbook |no=Translator's Handbook |pt=Translator's Handbook |zh=譯者手冊 }} ==See also== [[Wikiversity:Translation]] [[category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:Interlingual Beta Club]] 2151 4494 2006-11-29T22:29:16Z CQ 111 top matter The Interlingual Beta Club is forming. *[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Interlingual_Beta_Club Interlingual Beta Club - English] *[http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Interlingual_Beta_Club Interlingual Beta Club - Deutch] *... 2152 4531 2006-11-30T04:05:50Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook}} Work in Progress <center>[[Multilingual Studies|Institute for Multilingual Studies]] '''[[Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook|Translator's Handbook]]''' [[Wikipedia:v:Wikiversity translations/Training translators|Interlingual Training Manual]] ---- <small>This handbook is part of a [[Wikipedia:v:multilingual worksheet|learning path]] for Wikiversity participants who wish to become '''[[certified translator]]s''' while helping to produce [[Wikiversity translations]].</small> </center> == Introduction == [[:Category:Interlingual Beta Club|IBC Essay]]: Why learn to translate? Winning Essay goes here ---- The [[:Category:Interlingual Beta Club|Interlingual Beta Club]] would like an enlightening and inspirational introduction to The [[Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook]]. == Translating in groups == Some say translating is an art, some say it is a science. Here at the [[Translation|Translation Department]], we think it's a matter of [[w:interpretation|interpretation]] (pun intended). For us it's a simple matter of getting the job done. Translating [[Wikiversity]] is a daunting task. No matter how or where you start, you're still at the tip of the iceberg. This version of the handbook is written in [[English]]. [[German]] and [[Chinese]] versions are just right over there, but '''[[Languages|All Languages]]''' need to be taken into account. Impossible? You should never feel alone in this work. In the context of translating, ''participation is everything!'' '''Reading:''' *[[Wikipedia:v:Wikiversity translations/Recruiting translators|Wikiversity translations/Recruiting translators]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Wikiversity translations/Training translators|Wikiversity translations/Training translators]] == Learning Families == [[Wikiversity]], using a method similar to, but more efficient than [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Multilingual coordination at Wikipedia]] must come up with its own approach to [[Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Foreign Language Learning]] (and teaching). Here we have a unique opportunity to collaborate between and among Wikiversity versions and Betas, and have a bit of fun doing it. The [[Wikiversity:Interlingual Beta Club|Interlingual Beta Club]] is made up of native speakers and writers from many languages and backgrounds. The imperative of [[collaboration]] between Schools, Divisions and Departments expedite the process in several ways: #[[School:Media Studies|Media Studies]] can pair with [[School:Computer Science|Computer Science]] to design an audio interface for [[w:Computer assisted translation|Computer assisted translation]] #[[Topic:Audio Engineering|Audio Engineering]] can be used to record well-known public-domain [[w:literary works]] that have already been translated into numerous languages to present comparitive samples of the same texts across languages. #[[School:Linguistics|Linguistic]] elements can be programmed into [[w:Artificial Intellegence|AI components]] to tweak the performance of [[w:machine translation|machine translation]] systems. #[[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Translator's Handbook|Brainstorm!!!]] <small>'''[[Wikiversity:Schools|Schools]]:''' [[School:Media Studies|Media Studies]] | [[School:Linguistics|Linguistics]] | [[School:Computer Science|Computer Science]] | [[School:Language and Literature|Language and Literature]] </small> == Language Families == '''NEXT:''' ''[[Topic:Languages|Languages]]'' '''Explore:''' *[[:Category:Languages and Language families|Languages and Language families]] *[[:Category: Wikiversity translations]] *[[b:Wikibooks:Languages bookshelf|Wikibooks:Languages bookshelf]] == Linguistics == [[School:Linguistics]] - [[Portal:Linguistics]] == Lexicography == Many keywords on the various Wikipedias have links in the left sidebar to other language articles with the same name, but translated to the other language. Tables like this one can be made to tabulate these keywords: {| class=wikitable |- |'''English'''||[[Wikipedia:Lexicon|Lexicon]] |[[Wikipedia:Dictionary|Dictionary]] |[[Wikipedia:Translation|Translation]] |- |'''Deutsch'''||[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon Lexikon] |[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B6rterbuch Wörterbuch] |[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cbersetzung_%28Sprache%29 Übersetzung] |- |'''Español'''||[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9xico Léxico] |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario Diccionario] |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3n Traducción] |- |'''Français'''||[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexique Lexique] |[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire Dictionnaire] |[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduction Traduction] |- |'''Nederlands'''||[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicon Lexicon] |[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordenboek Woordenboek] |[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertaling Vertaling] |- |'''Polski'''||[http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksykon Leksykon] |[http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik Słownik] |[http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82umacz Tłumacz] |} Translation Lexicons and Dictionaries: *[http://www.rosettaproject.org/ Rosetta Project] *[[m:Eurodicautom|Eurodicautom]] European Terminology Database *[http://www.logos.it Logos Dictionary] *[http://lookwayup.com/free/dictionary.htm LookWAYup Dictionary] *[http://www.majstro.com Majstro] *[http://www.wordreference.com Word Reference] *[http://www.yourdictionaries.com Your Dictionaries] English version of diccionarios.com This chapter of the Translator's Handbook may someday contain an expansive lexicon. == Machine Translation == [[Wikipedia:Machine translation|Machine translation]] is is a sub-field of '''[[Topic:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]]''' that investigates the use of computer software to [[Topic:Translation|translate]] text or speech from one natural language to another. At its basic level, MT performs simple substitution of atomic words in one natural language for words in another. The [[Wikiversity:Schools|Schools]] of [[School:Computer Science|Computer Science]] and [[School:Linguistics|Linguistics]] might someday meet at '''[[Topic:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]]''' to develop machine translation software for use at Wikiversity. == Computer-assisted Translation == [[Wikipedia:Computer-assisted translation]], Computer-aided translation, or CAT is a form of [[Topic:translation|translation]] wherein a human translator translates texts using computer software designed to support and facilitate the translation process. '''Computer-assisted translation''' is a broad and imprecise term covering a range of tools: {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" |- style="background: #ececec" ! | Tool ! Notes |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.foreigndesk.net/ ForeignDesk] | [[HTML]], [[C (programming language)|C]] Source Files, Java Source Code,<BR>Microsoft Help File Sources (HPJ, HHC, HHK, CNT), Trados, Windows, Open Source |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://okapi.sourceforge.net/ Okapi Framework] | PO, Windows RC, TMX, Wordfast, Trados, Java Properties, Regular-expression-based text, Illustrator, INX, ResX, Table-type files, [[XML]], Windows ([[Microsoft .NET|.NET]]), [[LGPL]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://omegatplus.sf.net OmegaT+] | [[HTML]], [[DocBook]], Plain Text, [[PO]], JavaHelp, Java Resource Bundles, [[OpenOffice.org]], [[StarOffice]], [[Multiplatform]] ([[Topic:Java|Java]]), Open Source |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.omegat.org/omegat/omegat.html OmegaT] | [[HTML]], [[DocBook]], Plain Text, [[PO]], JavaHelp, Java Resource Bundles, [[OpenOffice.org]], [[StarOffice]], [[Multiplatform]] ([[Topic:Java]]), Open Source |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://transolution.python-hosting.com/ Transolution] | [[HTML]], [[StarOffice]]/[[Openoffice.org]],<BR>XLIFF, DOCBOOK, [[Multiplatform]] ([[Topic:Python|Python]]), [[GNU General Public License|GPL]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.aidtranssoft.com/ AidTransStudio] | [[OpenOffice.org]], MS Word Xml, Windows ([[Microsoft .NET|.NET]]), Basic: Free [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.cafetran.republika.pl/ Cafetran] | [[HTML]], [[XML]], [[OpenOffice.org]], [[AbiWord]], [[Kword]], MS Word, [[Multiplatform]] ([[Topic:Java|Java]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.atril.com/ Déjà Vu (DVX)] | [[XML]], Plain Text, [[OpenOffice.org]], Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, ASP, Interleaf/Quicksilver, InDesign, Help Content, [[SGML]], MS Access, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Word, QuarkXPress, RTF, Resource files, [[C (programming language)|C]]/[[C++]]/Java source files, Java Properties, [[JavaScript]], VBScript, [[GNU]] [[gettext]], Windows, 490 [[Euro]] (Expensive) [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.heartsome.net Heartsome Translation Suite] | [[HTML]]/[[XHTML]], [[XML]], Plain Text, [[OpenOffice.org]], [[StarOffice]], [[AbiWord]], PO/POT ([[GNU]] [[Gettext]]), [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]], Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign, [[DocBook]], [[DITA]], Java Properties, [[JavaScript]], [[Rich Text Format|RTF]], Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007 (beta), [[Multiplatform]] ([[Topic:Java|Java]] See [http://www.heartsome.net/EN/purchase.html price list] [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.terminotix.com/ LogiTerm] |??? |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.memoqtm.com MemoQ] | [[HTML]], plain text,<BR>MS Word (plus RTF and other Word documents), Excel, PowerPoint, Trados TTX, proprietary bilingual format, Windows, 4Free: Freeware Translator Pro: 390 Euro LSP 5: 1490 Euro [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.metatexis.com/ MetaTexis] | [[HTML]], [[XML]], Resource files<BR>MS Word (all kinds of text files that can be imported by MS Word), MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress, Windows Lite: 29 Euro, Pro: 79 Euro, .NET/Office: 109 Euro [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.cimos.com MLTS] | ??? |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.multicorpora.ca MultiCorpora MultiTrans] | ??? |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.multiling.com/fortis.htm MultiLing Fortis Translation Suite] | ??? |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.translate.com/technology/tools/index.html Rainbow] | [[HTML]], [[XHTML]], Scripts,<BR>Photoshop, etc. Windows ([[Microsoft .NET|.NET]]) Freeware [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.translationzone.com/component.asp?ID=245 SDLX] | ??? |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.star-group.net/deu/home.html STAR Transit] | Text ANSI / ASCII / Unicode for Windows, Text for Apple Macintosh, Corel WordPerfect, HTML, XML (ASP.NET, ASP, JSP, XSL), SGML, SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), MS Word for Windows, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, RTF y RTF for WinHelp, RC, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, Interleaf /Quicksilver, Adobe InDesign, XGate para QuarkXPress, AutoCAD, Windows [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.trados.com/ Trados Translators Workbench] | When it is installed, it automatically adds a template to MS word. To use in Excel, PowerPoint, one should use TagEditor installed with workbench |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.ilsp.gr/traid/traiddownload.asp Tr-aid] | ??? |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.wordfast.net/ Wordfast] |MS Word, Microsoft Office Word macro, 180 Euro [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://www.wordfisher.com/ WordFisher] | MS Word - WordBasic\Ms Office Word macro - Free Licence |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://similis.fr Similis] | [[HTML]], PDF,<BR>Word, Trados Windows 295 Euro (monoposte) [[Proprietary]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://open-language-tools.dev.java.net/ Open Language Tools] | HTML/XHTML, XML, DocBook SGML, ASCII, StarOffice/OpenOffice/ODF, .po (gettext), .properties, .java (ResourceBundle), .msg/.tmsg (catgets), [[Multiplatform]] [[Topic:Java|Java]], [[w:CDDL]] |- ! style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#ececec" | [http://poedit.org/ POedit software] | [[Multiplatform]] Free |} The [[Wikiversity:Schools]] of [[School:Computer Science|Computer Science]] and [[School:Linguistics|Linguistics]] might someday meet at '''[[Topic:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]]''' to develop '''computer-assisted translation''' software for use at Wikiversity. == Appendix == [[Topic:Translation]] <!-- active categories follow --> [[Category: Wikiversity translations]] [[Category:Languages and Language families]] [[Category:Computational linguistics]] [[Category: Wikiversity translators]] [[Category: Wikiversity Translators]] [[Category:EN]] 2153 4624 2006-12-03T13:46:32Z CQ 111 help, hilfe, ... {| class=wikitable |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Translation/En|English]]'''||[[Wikipedia:Lexicon|Lexicon]] |[[Wikipedia:Dictionary|Dictionary]] |[[Translation]] |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Translation/De|Deutsch]]'''||[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon Lexikon] |[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B6rterbuch Wörterbuch] |[[Übersetzung]] |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Translation/Es|Español]]'''||[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9xico Léxico] |[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario Diccionario] |[[Traducción]] |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Translation/Fr|Français]]'''||[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexique Lexique] |[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire Dictionnaire] |[[Traduction]] |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Translation/Nl|Nederlands]]'''||[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicon Lexicon] |[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woordenboek Woordenboek] |[[Vertaling]] |- |'''[[Wikiversity:Translation/Pl|Polski]]'''||[http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksykon Leksykon] |[http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik Słownik] |[[Tłumacz]] |} 2154 4515 2006-11-30T03:47:57Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Translation/En]] moved to [[Wikiversity:Translation/En]]: namespace #REDIRECT [[Wikiversity:Translation/En]] 2155 4528 2006-11-30T04:04:04Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook}} {{Stub}} 譯者手冊 2156 4663 2006-12-05T03:15:11Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translation}} {{stub}} 翻譯 [[Category:Interlingual Beta Club]] [[Category:Multilingualism|Zh]] [[Category:ZH]] 2158 4549 2006-12-01T03:24:14Z Hillgentleman 30 /* 參見 */ <small> <[[首頁]] <center><big>歡迎來到化学科学院!</big></center> <center>[[Portal:理學院|理學院]]</center> <center> - [[Portal:工學院|工學院]] - [[Portal:生命科學|生命科學院]] - [[Portal:物理科學|物理科學院]] - [[Portal:化学科学|化学科学院]] - [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]] - </center> 懇請參加者開發[[:en:Portal:Learning Materials|學習資源]]與[[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|學習計劃]], 並協助組織本院. ==院系(Schools)、與部門 (departments and divisions)== 院系 *[[School:化学|化学系]] *[[School:应用化学|应用化学系]] *[[School:計算化学|計算化学系]] *[[School:绿色化学|绿色化学系]] 部 *[[Topic:生物化学|生物化学組]] ==主名空間內容的組織:== *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) 例: [[Portal:化学科学]] -->[[School:化学]] ---> [[Topic:生物化学]] ---> [[蛋白质]] ==參與者== ==院訊 == ==參見== *[[:en:w:Portal:Chemistry]] [[Category:ZH]] [[en:Portal:Chemistry]] 2159 4542 2006-11-30T10:34:11Z CQ 111 starting... '''English:''' [[Wikipedia:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]] started as an effort to [[translation|translate]] between languages, but evolved into an entire discipline devoted to understanding how to represent and process individual natural languages using computers. <!-- interwiki --> [[ar:لسانيات حاسوبية]] [[bg:Компютърна лингвистика]] [[de:Computerlinguistik]] [[en:Computational linguistics]] [[eo:Komputila lingvistiko]] [[es:Lingüística computacional]] [[fa:زبان‌شناسی محاسباتی]] [[fi:Kieliteknologia]] [[fr:Linguistique informatique]] [[he:בלשנות חישובית]] [[hr:Računalna lingvistika]] [[it:Linguistica computazionale]] [[ja:計算言語学]] [[ko:전산언어학]] [[lv:Datorlingvistika]] [[nl:Computationele taalkunde]] [[pl:Lingwistyka komputerowa]] [[pt:Lingüística computacional]] [[ro:Lingvistică computaţională]] [[ru:Компьютерная лингвистика]] [[th:ภาษาศาสตร์เชิงคำนวณ]] [[zh-min-nan:Kè-sǹg gí-giân-ha̍k]] [[zh:计算机语言学]] 2160 4567 2006-12-01T08:13:01Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope}} {{Wikiversity}} 待編 維基學院與一般大學分別很多，但仍有共通之處：... 2162 4571 2006-12-01T08:44:58Z っ 176 [[メイン・ページ]] moved to [[メインページ]]: 左上のロゴからリンクするように #REDIRECT [[メインページ]] 2163 4586 2006-12-01T11:28:48Z Guillom 4 <includeonly> [[de:]] [[en:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] </includeonly> <includeonly> [[de:]] [[en:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] </includeonly> 2164 4606 2006-12-01T14:35:07Z Hillgentleman 30 New page: [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]]>[[School:數學|數學系]]>代數部 *[[Topic:群論]] *[[Topic:同調代數]] *[[Topic:交換環論]] *[[Topic:代數幾何]] *[[Topic:表示論]... [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]]>[[School:數學|數學系]]>代數部 *[[Topic:群論]] *[[Topic:同調代數]] *[[Topic:交換環論]] *[[Topic:代數幾何]] *[[Topic:表示論]] *[[Topic:代數數論]] [[Category:Algebra]] [[Category:ZH]] 2165 4621 2006-12-03T11:55:08Z Erkan Yilmaz 169 correct link to colloquium {| class=wikitable |+ [[:Category:Interlingual Beta Club|Interlingual Wikiversity]] main navigation table !Language !Main Page !Welcome page !Colloquium |- |[[English]] |[[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|Main Page]] |[[:en:Wikiversity:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] |[[:en:Wikiversity:Colloquium|Colloquium]] |- |[[Deutsch]] |[[:de:Hauptseite|Hauptseite]] |[[:de:Wikiversity:Willkommen|Willkommen]] |[[:de:Wikiversity:Cafeteria|Cafeteria]] |- |[[Español]] |[[:es:Portada|Portada]] |[[:es:Wikiversidad:Bienvenido|Bienvenido]] |[[:es:Wikiversidad:Claustro Wikiversitario|Claustro Wikiversitario]] |- |[[Français]] |[[:fr:Accueil|Accueil]] |[[:fr:Wikiversité:Bienvenue|Bienvenue]] |[[:fr:Wikiversité:Colloque|Colloque]] |} [[Category:Interlingual Beta Club]] 2168 4631 2006-12-03T16:41:57Z Hillgentleman 30 <small> <[[首頁]] <center><big>歡迎來到物理科學研究院!</big></center> <center>[[Portal:理學院|理學院]]</center> <center> - [[Portal:工學院|工學院]] - [[Portal:生物|生命科學院]] - [[Portal:物理|物理科學院]] - [[Portal:數學|數理科學研究院]] - </center> 懇請參加者開發[[:en:Portal:Learning Materials|學習資源]]與[[:en:Portal:Learning Projects|學習計劃]], 並協助組織本院. ==院系(Schools)、與部門 (departments and divisions)== 院系 *[[School:物理|物理系]] *[[School:天文|天文系]] *[[School:地質|地質系]] 部 *[[Topic:數學物理|數學物理組]] ==主名空間內容的組織:== <small>(參見 [[Wikiversity:架構]])</small> *'''概念:''' 院 -> 系-> 部/研究主題 -> 課 *'''名空間: '''Portal:- > School:- > Topic:- > 主空間(無標題) 例: [[Portal:物理]] -->[[School:物理]] ---> [[Topic:量子力學]] ---> [[測不準原理]] ==參與者== ==院訊 == ==參見== *[[:en:w:Portal:Physics]] [[Category:ZH]] [[Category:物理]] [[en:Portal:Physical Sciences]] 2169 4634 2006-12-03T19:21:36Z Hillgentleman 30 [[Portal:电子计算机与网络]] moved to [[Topic:电子计算机与网络]]: ''namespace'' #REDIRECT [[Topic:电子计算机与网络]] 2170 4647 2006-12-04T18:57:55Z Juan 118 typo {{:Main Page/Top}} {{Frame|Wikiversity:Announcements/Cs}}__NOTOC__ == Co je to "Wikiversity Beta"? == Beta wikiverzita (Wikiversity Beta) je prostor pro koordinaci všech projektů (jazykových mutací) wikiverzity. Tato [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|jazyková koordinace]] (anglicky) musí respektovat [[Wikiversity:Mission|poslání]] (anglicky) wikiverzity a základní parametry projektu. Beta wikiverzita je také inkubátorem nových jazykových mutací, které nejsou oddělenými projekty. Oddělenými projekty jsou v současnosti [[:en:Wikiversity:Main Page|Anglická wikiverzita]], [[:fr:Accueil|Francouzská wikiverzita]], [[:de:Hauptseite|Německá wikiverzita]] a [[:es:Portada|Španělská wikiverzita]]. Podívejte se na [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|zprávy]] (anglicky) z oddělených mutací. ''Pokud chcete založit novou jazykovou mutaci pro wikiverzitu'', musíte mít deset aktivních členů s chutí pracovat. Pokud máte deset členů můžete požádat na metě na [[m:Requests for new languages#Requests for Wikiversity Languages|Requests for Wikiversity Languages]] o novou jazykovou doménu. Dále je též dobré umístit svojí stránku s projektem do [[Template:Main page]]. ''Také se můžete podívat do: [[Help:FAQ/En|Frequently Asked Questins]].'' == Kde se schází komunita České wikiverzity? == Komunita pracující na vzniku České wikiverzity zatím pouze diskutuje [http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Juan_de_Vojn%C3%ADkov/ceska_wikiverzita|zde]. == Co je třeba == ''Pomozte nám prosím vyvynout a přeložit do ostatních jazyků, kde vznikají projekty wikiverzity:'' *[[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]] - měla by wikiverzita pracovat se všemi typy [[Wikiversity:Research/En|výzkumu]], včetně [[Wikiversity:Original research/En|original research]]? (pozor chápání výzkumu je v českém jazyce odlišné) *[[Wikiversity_talk:Research guidelines/En|Research guidelines]] - jaké pravidla je třeba nastavit, aby se prováděl pouze kvalitní výzkum ==Ve vývoji== *Vývoj výcejazyčného portálu wikiverzity na [[m:Talk:Www.wikiversity.org template|Meta]] *Zúčastněte se [[m:Wikiversity/logo|hlasování o logo]] a [[:en:Wikiversity:Motto_contest|diskuze k mottu wikiverzity]] <br clear="both" /> {{Sisterprojects/cs}} {{Main page interwikis}} 2171 4645 2006-12-04T18:51:30Z Juan 118 translation-partly <noinclude> {{Languages|Wikiversity:Announcements}} ''Tato stránka obsahuje oznámení z '''[[Main Page|Beta Wikiverzity]''' a '''[[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]]'''. Podívejte se také na [[m:Goings-on|Goings-on]]. Tato stránka je zatím z části v angličtině, můžete pomoci s jejím dopřeložením.'' ;Available templates:{{tl|announce/talk}} · {{tl|announce/beta}} · {{tl|announce/local}} ;Syntax:<code><nowiki>{{Announce/talk|date|message}}</nowiki></code> </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="plainlinks"> ==Announcements== <!--- Oznámení ----------------------> ====prosinec 2006==== {{announce/local|1|Spuštěna [[:fr:Accueil|Francouzská wikiverzita]].}} ====listopad 2006==== {{announce|Wikimedia-logo.svg|23|Nová sada [[meta:Meta:Language proposal policy|pravidel]] (anglicky) pro žádání o nové jazykové mutace.}} {{announce/talk|18|[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo Na Metě podán návrh změny barevného loga (anglicky)]}} {{announce/local|29|Začla fungovat překladatelská sekce: [[Translation|Translation department]] (anglicky)}} ====říjen 2006==== {{announce/local|16|Spuštěna [[:es:Portada|Španělská wikiverzita]].}} ====září 2006==== {{announce/beta|28| [[Wikiversity_talk:A_proposal_for_european_project|A proposal for european project]] for european wikiversities has been proposed.}} {{announce/beta|19| [[Wikiversity:A proposal of language learning policy|A draft for a language learning policy]] for all Wikiversity projects has been proposed.}} {{announce/beta|7| Otevřena [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity/logo diskuse k logu wikiverzity].}} {{announce/beta|3| [[Wikiversity:Scope of research/En|Scope of research]]; multi-language research policy discussion started.}} ====srpen 2006==== {{announce/beta|29| [[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language selection system]] implemented on Beta.}} {{announce/beta|26| Babel templates available, [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|request for yours if not]].}} {{announce/talk|26|[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|Multilingual discussions]] system proposal.}} {{announce/beta|24| '''Spuštěna [[Main Page|"Beta Wikiversity"]].'''}} {{announce/talk|23|[[m:Wikiversity/logo|Logo contest]] for Wikiversity started on meta.}} {{announce/talk|22|Help design the [[m:Www.wikiversity.org template|www Wikiversity portal]].}} {{announce/local|15| Spuštěna [[:en:Main Page|Anglická wikiverzita]].}} <div style="text-align:center;">{{edit|Wikiversity:Announcements/En}} · <small>[http://beta.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Announcements/En&action=watch watch]</small></div> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikiversity]] [[Category:CS]] </noinclude> 2172 4646 2006-12-04T18:52:58Z Juan 118 founded [[Category:Pages by language]] 2173 4704 2006-12-08T23:38:09Z Erkan Yilmaz 169 /* Meta */ translation {{Languages|Wikiversity:Translation}} Die Arbeit an dieser Seite ist noch in Arbeit. [[:en:Topic:Translation|Übersetzungsinstitut der englischen Wikiversity]] &bull; <small>[[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|Multilingualismus]]</small> ==Nachrichten der Teil-Gruppen== * '''29. November 2006''' - die Unterabteilung wurde an der Beta.Wikiversity nachgebildet * ... == Lerngruppen == Siehe [[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Multilingual Studies|Multilingualismus Studien]] (en.wikiversity) für eine detaillierte Liste über Lerngruppen und Inhalte innerhalb des umfangreicheren [[:en:Multilingual worksheet|Multilingualismus Kurs]]. Das ist nur ein grober Auszug: [[Wikipedia:v:School:Language and Literature|Schule:Sprache und Literatur]]: *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Lernen von Fremdsprachen]] * ... [[Wikipedia:v:School:Linguistics|Schule:Sprachwissenschaft]]: *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:History of Linguistics|Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:English Language|Englische Sprache]] *... [[Wikipedia:v:School:Media Studies|Schule:Medien-Studien]] *[[Wikiversity the Movie|Wikiversity, der Film]] *[[Wikiversity the Movie/multi-lingual|Wikiversity, der Film/mehrsprachig]] *... [[Wikipedia:v:School:Computer Science|Schule:Informatik]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Computational linguistics]] *[[Wikipedia:v:Topic:Computer-assisted Translation|computerunterstützte Übersetzung]] [Abk.: CAT] *... == Lernmaterialien == [[Wikiversity:Translator's Handbook|Handbuch für Übersetzer]]. * Einführung ''siehe [[Wikiversity:Essay Contest|Aufsatzwettbewerb]]'' * [[Topic:Languages|Sprachen]] ''diskutiert [[:Category:Languages and Language families|Sprachen und Sprachfamilien]] in detailliertem Umfang * [[Topic:Linguistics|Sprachwissenschaften]] * [[Topic:Lexicography|Lexikographie]] * [[Topic:Translation|Anhang]] == Multilingualismus in der Wikiversity == [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism|Multilingualismus]] beschreibt das mehrsprachige System auf der Wikiversity Beta. == Wikiversity Übersetzer == {{translators}} [[Category:Wikiversity Translators]] == Wikimedia Service Gemeinde == Die folgenden Abschnitte behandeln Inhalte bezüglich Übersetzungen und zählen [[Wikipedia:v:Wikiversity:Service|Übersetzungsdienste]] auf - durch und für die Wikimedia-Wikiversity [[Service community|Service Gemeinde]]. === Meta === [[m:Main Page|Meta]] hat eine Fülle von Ressourcen für Übersetzer! [[m:Multilingualism|Multilingualismus]]: *[[m:Translators|Übersetzer]] *[[m:Translation process|Übersetzungsprozess]] *[[m:Interlingual coordination|interlinguale Koordination]] *[[m:Meta:Conventions for multilingualism|Meta:Konventionen für Multilingualismus]] *... [[m:Category:Multilingualism|Kategorie:Multilingualismus]] *[[m:Category:Transbabel|Kategorie Transbabel]] *[[m:Category:Translator's Templates|Vorlagen für Übersetzer]] *... <small>Bemerkung: Wir haben die meta Vorlagen für Übersetzer angepasst und arbeiten an einer Adaptierung des [[Transbabel Multilingual Schema]] hier auf [[Wikiversity:Templates#Translation]] Siehe [[Template:Translators]].</small> === Wikipedia === [[w:Main Page|Wikipedia]] ==== Artikel ==== '''[[w:Meaning (linguistics)|Bedeutungen]]:''' [[w:grammar|Grammatik]], [[w:semantics|Semantik]], [[w:syntax|Syntax]], [[w:idiom|Idiom]], [[w:word|Wort]], [[w:phrase|Redensart]], [[w:sentance|Satz]], [[w:source text|Quelltext]], [[w:source language|Quellsprache]], [[w:target language|Zielsprache]], ... '''[[w:Language|Sprache]]:''' [[w:Natural language|natürliche Sprache]], [[w:Language family|Sprachfamilie]], [[w:Linguistic typology|sprachwissenschaftliche Typologie]], [[w:Writing systems|Schreibsysteme]], [[w:List of languages|Liste von Sprachen]], [[w:List of official languages|Liste von offiziellen Sprachen]], [[w:List of common phrases in various languages|Liste von allgemeinen Redensarten in verschiedenen Sprachen]], ... '''[[w:Linguistics|Sprachwissenschaften]]:''' [[w:Morphology (linguistics)|Morphologie]], [[w:Etymology|Etymologie]], [[w:Corpus linguistics|Korpus Sprachwissenschaft]], [[w:Text corpus|Text Korpus]], [[w:Cognitive linguistics|Kognitive Sprachwissenschaft]], [[w:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]], [[w:Machine translation|Maschinenübersetzung]], [[w:Speech recognition|Spracherkennung]], [[w:Language recognition chart|Spracherkennungschart]], [[w:Part-of-speech tagging|Part-of-speech tagging]], ... '''[[w:Translation|Übersetzung]]:''' [[w:translation dictionary|Übersetzungswörterbuch]], [[w:Translation process|Übersetzungsprozess]], [[w:Translation studies|Übersetzungsstudien]], [[w:Translation unit|Übersetzungseinheit]], [[w:Computer-assisted translation|computerunterstützte Übersetzung]] [Abk.: CAT], [[w:Machine translation|Maschinenübersetzung]], ... ==== Projekte ==== '''[[w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Embassy|Wikipedia Botschaft]]:''' *[[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia:Multilinguale Koordination]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wikipedians]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links]] *... '''[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Linguistics|Wikipedia:WikiProject Sprachwissenschaft]]:''' *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages|WikiProject Sprachen]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Language families|WikiProject Sprachfamilie]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Writing systems|WikiProject Schreibsystem]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Latin alphabet|WikiProject Lateinisches Alphabet]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Phonetics|WikiProject Phonetik]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Constructed languages|WikiProject konstruierte Sprachen]] *[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Theoretical Linguistics|WikiProject Theoretische Sprachwissenschaft]] '''[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science|Wikipedia:WikiProject Informatik]]''' ==== Sprachen ==== Liste von Wikipedias in anderen Sprachen: #[http://ab.wikipedia.org <span lang="ab-Cyrl">аҧсуа бысжѡа</span> (Abkhazian)] #[http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] #[http://als.wikipedia.org Alemannisch] #[http://am.wikipedia.org <span lang="am" dir="rtl">አማርኛ</span> (Amharisch)] #[http://ar.wikipedia.org <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">‫العربية‬</span> (Arabisch)] #[http://an.wikipedia.org Aragonés (Aragonesisch)] #[http://roa-rup.wikipedia.org Armâneashti (Aromanian)] #[http://as.wikipedia.org <span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="as-Latn">Asami</span> (Assamese)] #[http://arc.wikipedia.org <span lang="arc">ܣܘܪܬ</span> (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic)] #[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturianu (Asturian)] #[http://gn.wikipedia.org Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)] #[http://av.wikipedia.org Авар (Avar)] #[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymar (Aymara)] #[http://az.wikipedia.org <span lang="az">Azərbaycan dili</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="az-Arab" dir="rtl">آذربايجان ديلی</span> (Azerbaijani)] #[http://id.wikipedia.org Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)] #[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu (Malay)] #[http://bm.wikipedia.org Bamanankan (Bambara)] #[http://bn.wikipedia.org <span lang="bn">বাংলা</span> (Bengali)] #[http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org Bân-lâm-gú (Southern Min)] #[http://jv.wikipedia.org Basa Jawa (Javanesisch)] #[http://map-bms.wikipedia.org Basa Banyumasan (Banyumasan)] #[http://su.wikipedia.org Basa Sunda (Sundanesisch)] #[http://ba.wikipedia.org <span lang="ba">Башҡорт</span> (Bashkir)] #[http://be.wikipedia.org <span lang="be">Беларуская</span> (Belarusian)] #[http://bh.wikipedia.org <span lang="bh">भोजपुरी</span> (Bihari)] #[http://mt.wikipedia.org bil-Malti (Maltese)] #[http://bi.wikipedia.org Bislama] #[http://bo.wikipedia.org <span lang="bo">བོད་ཡིག</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="bo-Latn">Bod skad</span> (Tibetisch)] #[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski (Bosnisch)] #[http://br.wikipedia.org Brezhoneg (Bretonisch)] #[http://bug.wikipedia.org Basa Ugi (Buginese)] #[http://bg.wikipedia.org <span lang="bg-Cyrl">Български</span> (Bulgarisch)] #[http://ca.wikipedia.org Català (Katalanisch)] #[http://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org Chavacano (Chavacano de Zamboanga)] #[http://cho.wikipedia.org Cahta (Choctaw)] #[http://ch.wikipedia.org Chamorru (Chamorro)] #[http://cv.wikipedia.org <span lang="cv">Чӑваш</span> (Chuvash)] #[http://cs.wikipedia.org Čeština (Tschechisch)] #[http://ny.wikipedia.org chiChewa] #[http://sn.wikipedia.org chiShona (Shona)] #[http://tum.wikipedia.org chiTumbuka (Tumbuka)] #[http://ve.wikipedia.org Chivenda (Venda)] #[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu (Korsisch)] #[http://za.wikipedia.org Cuengh (Zhuang)] #[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg (Welsh)] #[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (Dänisch)] #[http://pdc.wikipedia.org Deitsch (Pennsylvania Deutsch)] #[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] #[http://nv.wikipedia.org Diné bizaad (Navajo)] #[http://dv.wikipedia.org <span lang="dv" dir="rtl">ދިވެހި</span> (Divehi)] #[http://na.wikipedia.org dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)] #[http://dz.wikipedia.org <span lang="dz">ཇོང་ཁ</span> (Dzongkha)] #[http://lad.wikipedia.org Dzhudezmo (Ladino)] #[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti (Estonisch)] #[http://el.wikipedia.org <span lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> (Griechisch)] #[http://ang.wikipedia.org Englisc (Anglo-Sächsisch)] #[http://en.wikipedia.org English] #[http://es.wikipedia.org Español (Spanisxh)] #[http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] #[http://eu.wikipedia.org Euskara (Baskisch)] #[http://to.wikipedia.org Faka Tonga (Tongan)] #[http://fa.wikipedia.org <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">‫فارسی‬</span> (Persisch)] #[http://fo.wikipedia.org Føroyskt (Faroese)] #[http://fr.wikipedia.org Français (Französisch)] #[http://frp.wikipedia.org Franco-provençal (Arpitan)] #[http://fy.wikipedia.org Frysk (West Frisian)] #[http://ff.wikipedia.org Fulfulde (Peul)] #[http://fur.wikipedia.org Furlan (Friulian)] #[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaeilge (Irisch)] #[http://gv.wikipedia.org Gaelg (Manx)] #[http://sm.wikipedia.org Gagana Samoa (Samoan)] #[http://gd.wikipedia.org Gàidhlig (Scots Gaelic)] #[http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego (Galician)] #[http://gu.wikipedia.org <span lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> (Gujarati)] #[http://got.wikipedia.org Gutisk (Gothisch)] #[http://ko.wikipedia.org <span lang="ko">한국어</span> (Koreanisch)] #[http://ha.wikipedia.org <span lang="ha" dir="rtl">هَوُسَ</span> (Hausa)] #[http://haw.wikipedia.org Hawai`i (Hawaiianisch)] #[http://hy.wikipedia.org <span lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> (Armenian)] #[http://hi.wikipedia.org <span lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> (Hindi)] #[http://ho.wikipedia.org Hiri Motu] #[http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski (Kroatisch)] #[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] #[http://ilo.wikipedia.org Ilokano] #[http://ig.wikipedia.org Igbo] #[http://ia.wikipedia.org Interlingua] #[http://ie.wikipedia.org Interlingue (ex Occidental)] #[http://iu.wikipedia.org <span lang="iu">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> (Inuktitut)] #[http://ik.wikipedia.org Iñupiak (Inupiak)] #[http://os.wikipedia.org <span lang="os">Иронау</span> (Ossetian)] #[http://xh.wikipedia.org isiXhosa (Xhosa)] #[http://zu.wikipedia.org isiZulu (Zulu)] #[http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska (Isländisch)] #[http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano (Italienisch)] #[http://he.wikipedia.org <span lang="he" dir="rtl">‫עברית‬</span> (Hebräisch)] #[http://mh.wikipedia.org Kajin Majel (Marshallese)] #[http://kl.wikipedia.org Kalaallisut (Greenlandic)] #[http://xal.wikipedia.org <span lang="xal">Хальмг</span> (Kalmyk)] #[http://kn.wikipedia.org <span lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> (Kannada)] #[http://kr.wikipedia.org Kanuri] #[http://pam.wikipedia.org Kapampangan] #[http://ka.wikipedia.org <span lang="ka">ქართული</span> (Georgian)] #[http://ks.wikipedia.org <span lang="ks">कश्मीरी</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="ks-Arab" dir="rtl">كشميري</span> (Kashmiri)] #[http://csb.wikipedia.org Kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)] #[http://kk.wikipedia.org <span lang="kk">Қазақша</span> (Kazakh)] #[http://kw.wikipedia.org Kernewek&nbsp;/ Karnuack (Cornish)] #[http://kg.wikipedia.org Kikongo (Kongo)] #[http://ki.wikipedia.org Kikuyu] #[http://rw.wikipedia.org Kinyarwandi (Rwandi)] #[http://ky.wikipedia.org <span lang="ky-Latn">Kırgızca</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="ky-Cyrl">Кыргызча</span> (Kyrgyz)] #[http://rn.wikipedia.org Kirundi] #[http://sw.wikipedia.org Kiswahili (Swahili)] #[http://km.wikipedia.org <span lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> (Khmer)] #[http://kv.wikipedia.org <span lang="kv">Коми</span> (Komi)] #[http://ht.wikipedia.org Kreyol ayisyen (Haitian)] #[http://kj.wikipedia.org Kuanyama] #[http://ku.wikipedia.org <span lang="ku">Kurdî&nbsp;/ <span lang="ku-Arab" dir="rtl">كوردی</span> (Kurdisch)] #[http://ksh.wikipedia.org Ripoarisch (Ripuarian)] #[http://lo.wikipedia.org <span lang="lo">ພາສາລາວ</span> (Laotian)] #[http://la.wikipedia.org Latina (Lateinisch)] #[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu (Latvian)] #[http://lb.wikipedia.org Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)] #[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvių (Lithuanian)] #[http://lij.wikipedia.org Líguru (Ligurian)] #[http://li.wikipedia.org Limburgs (Limburgish)] #[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingála] #[http://jbo.wikipedia.org Lojban] #[http://lg.wikipedia.org Luganda] #[http://lmo.wikipedia.org Lumbaart (Lombard)] #[http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar (Ungarisch)] #[http://mk.wikipedia.org <span lang="mk">Македонски</span> (Makedonisch)] #[http://mg.wikipedia.org Malagasy] #[http://ml.wikipedia.org <span lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> (Malayalam)] #[http://mi.wikipedia.org Māori] #[http://mr.wikipedia.org <span lang="mr">मराठी</span> (Marathi)] #[http://mo.wikipedia.org <span lang="mo">Молдовеняскэ</span> (Moldovan)] #[http://mn.wikipedia.org <span lang="mn">Монгол</span> (Mongolisch)] #[http://mus.wikipedia.org Mvskoke (Creek)] #[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmasa (Burmese)] #[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nāhuatl] #[http://fj.wikipedia.org Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)] #[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands (Holländisch)] #[http://cr.wikipedia.org Nehiyaw (Cree)] #[http://ne.wikipedia.org <span lang="ne">नेपाली</span> (Nepalesisch)] #[http://ja.wikipedia.org <span lang="ja">日本語</span> (Japanisch)] #[http://nap.wikipedia.org Nnapulitano (Neapolitan)] #[http://ce.wikipedia.org <span lang="ce">Нохчийн</span> (Chechen)] #[http://nrm.wikipedia.org Nouormand&nbsp;/ Normaund (Norman)] #[http://pih.wikipedia.org Norfuk (Norfolk)] #[http://no.wikipedia.org Norsk bokmål (Norwegian Bokmål)] #[http://nn.wikipedia.org Norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)] #[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] #[http://or.wikipedia.org <span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> (Oriya)] #[http://om.wikipedia.org Oromifaa (Oromo)] #[http://ng.wikipedia.org Oshiwambo (Ndonga)] #[http://hz.wikipedia.org Otsiherero (Herero)] #[http://pa.wikipedia.org <span lang="pa">ਪਜਾਬੀ</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="pa">पंजाबी</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="pa-Arab" dir="rtl">پنجابي</span> (Punjabi)] #[http://pag.wikipedia.org Pangasinan (Pangasinan)] #[http://pi.wikipedia.org <span lang="pi-Latn">Pāli&nbsp;/ <span lang="pi-Deva">पाऴि</span>] #[http://pap.wikipedia.org Papiamentu] #[http://ps.wikipedia.org <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</span> (Pashto)] #[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)] #[http://pms.wikipedia.org Piemontèis (Piedmontese)] #[http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski (Polnisch)] #[http://pt.wikipedia.org Português (Portugiesisch)] #[http://ty.wikipedia.org Reo Mā`ohi (Tahitisch)] #[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (Rumänisch)] #[http://rm.wikipedia.org Rumantsch (Romansh)] #[http://rmy.wikipedia.org <span lang="rmy">Romani</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="rmy-Deva">रोमानी</span>] #[http://qu.wikipedia.org Runa Simi (Quechua)] #[http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russisch)] #[http://se.wikipedia.org Sámegiella (Northern Sami)] #[http://sg.wikipedia.org Sängö] #[http://sa.wikipedia.org <span lang="sa">संस्कृत</span> (Sanskrit)] #[http://sc.wikipedia.org Sardu (Sardinian)] #[http://sco.wikipedia.org Scots] #[http://st.wikipedia.org seSotho (Southern Sotho)] #[http://tn.wikipedia.org Setswana (Tswana)] #[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip (Albanisch)] #[http://ru-sib.wikipedia.org Siberian (Сибирской)] #[http://scn.wikipedia.org Sicilianu (Sizilianisch)] #[http://si.wikipedia.org <span lang="si">සිංහල</span> (Sinhalese)] #[http://simple.wikipedia.org Simple Englisch] #[http://sd.wikipedia.org <span lang="sd">سنڌي</span> (Sindhi)] #[http://ceb.wikipedia.org Sinugboanong Binisaya (Cebuano)] #[http://ss.wikipedia.org SiSwati (Swati)] #[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovenčina (Slovakisch)] #[http://sl.wikipedia.org Slovenščina (Slovenisch)] #[http://so.wikipedia.org Soomaaliga (Somali)] #[http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Serbisch)] #[http://sh.wikipedia.org <span lang="sh-Latn">Srpskohrvatski</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="sh-Cyrl">Српскохрватски</span> (Serbo-Kroatisch)] #[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi (Finnisch)] #[http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska (Schwedisch)] #[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] #[http://ta.wikipedia.org <span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> (Tamil)] #[http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça (Tatar)] #[http://te.wikipedia.org <span lang="te">తెలుగు</span> (Telugu)] #[http://tet.wikipedia.org Tetun (Tetum)] #[http://th.wikipedia.org <span lang="th">ไทย</span> (Thai)] #[http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt (Vietnamesisch)] #[http://ti.wikipedia.org <span lang="ti">ትግርኛ</span> (Tigrinya)] #[http://tg.wikipedia.org <span lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> (Tajik)] #[http://tlh.wikipedia.org tlhIngan-Hol (Klingon)] #[http://tpi.wikipedia.org Tok Pisin] #[http://chr.wikipedia.org <span lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> (Cherokee)] #[http://chy.wikipedia.org Tsetsêhestâhese (Cheyenne)] #[http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Türkisch)] #[http://tk.wikipedia.org <span lang="tk-Latn">Türkmençe&nbsp;/ <span lang="tk-Arab" dir="rtl">تركمن</span> (Turkmen)] #[http://tw.wikipedia.org Twi] #[http://udm.wikipedia.org <span lang="udm">Удмурт</span> (Udmurt)] #[http://uk.wikipedia.org <span lang="uk">Українська</span> (Ukrainisch)] #[http://ur.wikipedia.org <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</span> (Urdu)] #[http://ug.wikipedia.org <span lang="ug-Arab" dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇرچە</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="ug-Latn">Uyƣurqə</span> (Uyghur)] #[http://uz.wikipedia.org <span lang="uz-Cyrl">Ўзбек</span>&nbsp;/ <span lang="uz-Latn">Oʻzbekche</span> (Uzbek)] #[http://vec.wikipedia.org Vèneto (Venetian)] #[http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] #[http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org Võro] #[http://wa.wikipedia.org Walon (Waloon)] #[http://vls.wikipedia.org West-Vlaoms (West Flämisch)] #[http://war.wikipedia.org Winaray (Waray-Waray)] #[http://wo.wikipedia.org Wollof (Wolof)] #[http://ts.wikipedia.org Xitsonga (Tsonga)] #[http://ii.wikipedia.org <span lang="ii">ꆇꉙ</span> (Sichuan Yi)] #[http://yi.wikipedia.org <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</span> (Jüdisch)] #[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yorùbá] #[http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org Žemaitėška (Samogitian)] #[http://zh.wikipedia.org <span lang="zh">中文</span> (Chinesisch)]]</span>] #[http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org <span lang="zh-tw">粵語</span> (Kantonesisch)] === Wiktionary === === Wikibooks === === Anderes === ''Andere:[[wikia:wikia]] [[wikia]] [[w:Wikia, Inc]] &mdash; [[die Firma]]'' ==Aktive Teilnehmer== Bitte liste die Sprachen auf, die du beherrschst. * [[User:CQ|CQ]] - [[Topic:English Language|Englisch]] * [[User:Erkan_Yilmaz|Erkan Yilmaz]] - [[Topic:German Language|Deutsch]], [[Topic:English Language|Englisch]], [[Topic:Turkish Language|Türkisch]], [[Topic:French Language|Französisch]] *... ''Tritt dem [[Wikiversity:Interlingual Beta Club|Interlingual Beta Klub]] bei'' == Weitere Information == [[Category:Interlingual Beta Club]] [[Category:Multilingualism|De]] [[Category:DE]] 2178 4741 2006-12-17T23:52:48Z Hillgentleman 30 numero {{Languages|Wikiversity:Scope of research}} {{Template:Summary page}} == 1 == ''Traducido de los participantes del proyecto en inglés'' La página de discución [[Wikiversity talk:Scope of research/En|discussion page]] para el "Alcance de la investigación" trata de los tipos de [[Wikiversity:Original research|original research]] actividades que pueden alcanzarse dentro de Wikiversidad: #Revisiones bibliográficas que proporcionen nuevo conocimiento. #Proyectos de investigación dentro de Wikiversidad que usan métodos de investigación en adición a las revisiones de bibliografia. ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Bloom_clock_project example]). #Proyectos de investigación en conjunto, que involucran investigadores en instituciones académicas por fuera de Wikiversidad ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_Project example]). [[Category:Research]] == 2 == ''Traducido de los participantes del proyecto en alemán'' "Primero, una observación general: la distinción entre investigación "primaria y secundaria es desconocida en la cultura Alemana. Por lo tanto, el único término relevante acá es "investigación", y como tal, éste término implica una serie de metodologías críticas, que trascienden de forma meramente literaria. 1. La disución debe comenzar con una definición del término "investigación". Subsecuentemente, deberíamos sugerir la siguiente formulación, lo cual es común en emprésitos científicos en lengua Alemana: "Investigación es la búsqueda metódica del conocimiento". 2. Desde nuestro punto de vista la definición de "investigación" per se, es en un grado considerable, dependiente de la disciplina. Por lo tanto, los especialistas de cada área deben decidir por si mismos, que siginifica por investigación y qué tipo de investigación está permitida realizarse. Una regla que sea universalmente admitida para todos los especialistas de las diferentes áreas en Wikiversidad nos parece algo problemático. 3. Por lo tanto, las versiones individuales de los lenguajes de las diferentes versiones de Wikiversidad han determinado de forma independiente su propio contenido y dirección, también como sus procedimientos de operación internos (por ejemplo, tanto las versiones Alemanas de Wikipedia como las Alemana de Wikisource difieren substancialmente de sus respectivas contrapartes en lenguaje Inglés). Éste estado es positivo dado que contribuye a la diversidad intelectual y éste principio debería aplicarse a la Wikiversidad también. Basados en ésto, sugerimos que , la decisión acerca de qué tipos de investigación deberían permitirse, deben dejarse a los especielistas de cada área individual asi como a las versiones individuales del proyecto." ([http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/De_to_En_archive translation source]) == 3 == ''De los participantes del proyecto en versión inglesa'' Ésta página: [[Wikiversity:Research/En]] Debe ser traducida al Alemán. Incluye instrucciones de los Directivos de Confianza de la Fundación Wikipedia acerca de cómo toda la comunidad de Wikiversidad necesita desarrollar ''UNA'' política de investigación que se aplicará a todo el proyecto de Wikiversidad. Inclusive si el término "investigación original" no es bien conocido por los Alemanes, es de gran importancia para los Directivos de Confianza de la Fundación WikipediaEven. El término "invstigación original" es mencionado en [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Theoriefindung Wikipedia:Theoriefindung]. La distribución debe ser hecha entre:<BR>1) formas de "investigación secundaria" (revisión de literatura) como se realiza en Wikipedia bajo la política de [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wp:nor No Original Research]<BR>y<BR>2) otras formas de investigación que no serían posibles si Wikiversidad adopta la política de Investigación No Original. Si Wikiversidad está teniendo formas de actividad investigativa que no están restringidas por la política de Investigación No Original, entonces Wikiversidad necesita establecer políticas que rijan la forma en que dicha investigación será llevada a cabo en ''TODOS'' los idiomas. ---- == 4 == Después de algún análisis, [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity_translations/7_September_IRC we on IRC #wikiversity-en] se llegó a la conclusión de que probablemente las mejor traducción es dividir las categorías en: "investigación comparativa e investigación avanzada". Otra traducción no parece tener mucho significado. Como la frase adicional "investigación activa", a menudo es confusa y se usa en un contexto diferente. [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User:Aschoeke Aschoeke] == 5 == Veo parte de la distinción "investigación original/investigación primaria" cubierta por los térmios alemanes : „empirische Forschung“/„Literaturstudium und Dokumentation“ ("Investigación empírica"/"Estudio de literatura y documentación"). --Purodha 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) Si la regulación del comité implica implementar aquí la regla de Wikipedia "No fuentes primarias", deberíamos entonces cambiar el nombre del proyecto a "Wiki-College". --Purodha 00:55, 7 September 2006 (UTC) [Traducido del Alemán usando los servicios de traducción de Google] Estoy de acuerdo con Purodhia y me gustaría establecer, en general y crucialmente que: cada piece de investigación empírica debe contener no sólo un resultado, sin también la documentación y ejecución precisa y/ el origen de la investigación, lo que permita a otros reproducir los resultados. Una prueba que no pueda ser reproducida debido a una descripción inadecuada, falsifica el resultado, en la misma forma en que lo hacen desviaciones de resultados de una prueba más precisa. --Dietrich 18:09, 12 November 2006 (CEST) *¿Es posible o no operar en el contexto del concepto de investigación original de Wikiversidad? *¿Cómo el objetivo y función actual de Wikiversidad debe ser enseñado? == 6 == *¿Cómo asegura la comunidad de Wikiversidad investigación de alta calidad? **¿Como prevenimos manipulaciones que puedan surgir de investigaciones dudosas en Wikiversidad? **¿Necesita Wikiversidad un sistema de revisión formal para las investigaciones originales? **¿Qué es investigación dudosa? ¿Quién lo decide? **Investigación versus publicación == 8 == *Wiki-journals (http://academia.wikia.org) == 9 == *Pensamientos... **Necesitamos '''definir qué peligros partículares''' existen en permitir que la investigación se vuelva una parte de Wikiversidad y '''dibujar una red''' para la aceptación y conciliación entre '''varios aspectos de investigación'''. ** En ''investigaciones con sujetos humanos''; existe la pregunta: "''Quién regula a los reguladores?''" **¿Qué es ''wiki-publicación''? == 10 == *Reduzcan el alcance **Crear una lista de tipos de actividades de investigación y ubiquen los tipos de acuerdo a qué tan fácil sería llevar a cabo esa investigación en Wikiversidad. == 11 == Investigación Externa: *Pregunta(de una discución en la Wikiversidad en Español): Qué hacemos con la investigación original (inclyendo trabajos de tesis) que son hechas externamente, y posteriormente licenciadas bajo GFDL? ¿Pertenece a Wikisource? ¿Pertenece a Wikiversidad? == Próximo == *''Nuevas discusiones'' 2184 4773 2006-12-21T16:27:25Z っ 176 {{Languages|Help:FAQ}} ;ウィキバーシティーとはなんですか? <!--;What is Wikiversity?--> :ウィキバーシティーは、オンラインでの学習を支援するためにウィキの力を使うことを探求する、新しいウィキメディアプロジェクト<ref>理事会決議: [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref>です。この新しいプロジェクトは、始めてから半年間、ベータの段階に置かれます。<ref>Anthereのウィキバーシティーについてのメール: http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref> <!-- :Wikiversity is a new Wikimedia project<ref>Board resolution: [[wikimedia:Resolution Wikiversity]]</ref> exploring ways to use the power of wiki to support online learning. This new project will be in beta phase during the first six months<ref>Anthere's mail about Wikiversity: http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2006-August/009074.html</ref>.--> ;ウィキバーシティー・ベータとはなんですか? <!--;What is Wikiversity Beta?--> :ウィキバーシティー・ベータは、いくつかの言語でウィキバーシティープロジェクトを調整することを目指す国際的な討論の場です。この他言語の協同作業は、ウィキバーシティーの使命とプロジェクトの範囲の基本方針（たとえば、独自研究）を論ずることを目指しています。ウィキバーシティー・ベータはまた、まだサブドメインを持っていないウィキバーシティープロジェクトを開発することができる場所でもあります。 :要するに、ウィキバーシティー・ベータは、ウィキバーシティープロジェクトのためのメタ・ウィキとインキュベーターの両方に当たるのです。 <!--:Wikiversity Beta is a global platform aiming at coordinating Wikiversity projects in several languages. This multilingual coordination intends to deal with Wikiversity's mission and general guidelines of the project's scope (for example, about original research). Wikiversity Beta is also a place where Wikiversity projects which don't have a subdomain yet can develop. :In a nutshell, Wikiversity Beta is both a meta-wiki and an incubator for Wikiversity projects.--> ;How is it possible to have so many languages coexisting on Beta without it becoming a mess? :Wikiversity Beta intends to take advantage of the input of its many participants (not only English-speakers). Multilingual discussions should not only coexist, but live in symbiosis. A [[Wikiversity:Multilingualism/En|multilingual discussion system]] has been proposed to manage them so non-English speakers can take part in discussions. Moreover, Beta is using the ''[[Wikiversity:Language select/En|Language select]]'' feature developped on Meta, which allows users to hide foreign languages on multilingual pages. ;What about separate Wikiversity projects which already have their own subdomain? :Those [[Wikiversity:Separate projects|separate projects]] are growing their way. However, their participants are strongly encouraged to take part into discussions about general guidelines that will apply to all Wikiversity projects. Moreover, they are encouraged to post [[Wikiversity:Reports/En|reports]] about their projects to let everybody know about how it grows. ;What's next? :Now we need people to take part in the discussions on Wikiversity Beta. People from existing separate projects and people willing to contribute to a future separate project should join the discussions and work together. People who do not speak English are encouraged to take part in discussions but we also need volunteer translators to translate the talk summaries. ;Your multilingual system will never work. It requires too many translators. :If people really sum up their discussions, not only this will help them to focus on important things but it will not take much time to translate them. Ten days after Beta opening, its main page is already available in five languages. :By the way, it is just a proposal. Hey, if everybody speaks english, very well, we won't have anything to translate. If the system does not work, at least we can say we tried. ;For a coordination project, it would be much more practical if a single language of discussion is chosen. :Of course it would be more practical; the question is: should we manage Beta the way that is easier for us English speakers or should we manage it the way everybody can take part in discussions about guidelines that will apply to all projects? ;Wikiversity Beta Motto? :The shorter, the better. If you want your ideas to reach people speaking other languages, write short and understandable summaries. ;What does Wikiversity Beta offer over Meta? :Wikiversity Beta formulate new (within Wikimedia Foundation projects) research policies for wikiversity. :Wikiversity Beta attempts to be a multi-lingual discussion platform. ;Why do we need a Wikiversity Beta instead of using the Wikimedia Incubator? : ;What about Wikiversity projects that are currently on Wikibooks, including non-English versions of Wikiversity? : ;What is the sense behind splitting Wikiversity up into various separated language Wikies? Would it not be better to create courses and research reports in a multilingual environment such as Beta and have them translated in as many langages as translators see fit when new pages and documents become available? : == Notes and references == <references /> [[Category:EN]] 2186 4778 2006-12-22T06:34:32Z Hillgentleman 30 {{Languages|Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal}} {{Wikiversity}} >> Traduction à poursuivre << [[fr:Wikiversité:Projet approuvé]] 2187 4783 2006-12-22T22:55:53Z 129.42.184.35 Help edit this page. 2188 4784 2006-12-22T22:56:39Z 129.42.184.35 New page: Help edit this page. Help edit this page. 2189 4787 2006-12-23T01:06:42Z Hillgentleman 30 New page: {{Languages|Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal}} {{Wikiversity}} [[es:Wikiversidad:Propuesta_aprobada_de_la_Wikiversidad]] {{Languages|Wikiversity:Approved Wikiversity project proposal}} {{Wikiversity}} [[es:Wikiversidad:Propuesta_aprobada_de_la_Wikiversidad]]