Abstract Wikipedia abstractwiki https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Main_page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Abstract Wikipedia Abstract Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 6 13772 13528 2026-07-30T19:05:36Z MediaWiki message delivery 61 /* Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania */ new section 13772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Abstract Wikipedia:Project chat/Header/{{USERLANGUAGE}}|{{/Header/{{USERLANGUAGE}}}}|{{/Header}}}} {{/Archives}} <!-- Add your discussion below this line --> == Spaces between sentences, another attempt == [[Abstract Wikipedia:Project chat#Extra spaces between sentences|A month ago]], @[[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]<ref group="spaces3">According to Google Translate, it's pronounced "Nèicún yìchū de māo". Please correct me if it's wrong. When I write, I want to know how are things that I write pronounced aloud, and very unfortunately, I never learned to read Chinese characters, and even if I did, most English speakers probably didn't. Come to think of it, is there a function that ''reliably'' transliterates Chinese characters?<br>@[[User User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] Yes, it is correct. For pinyin transliterations, the only way is lemma-based. I'll also encourage you to read in underrepresented [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese Varieties of Chinese] :-) I am working on them on English Wiktionary. ——[[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 11:21, 18 June 2026 (UTC)</ref> That discussion doesn't seem to have yielded any fixes or meaningful discussions, at least not that I can see. [[Abstract Wikipedia:Project chat#Spaces between sentences|Two weeks ago]], I tried to bring up a similar topic, but that discussion somehow got derailed and also didn't yield anything useful. Now, the problem looks differently, but it's still a problem. When I look at [[Q10251]], for example, what I see is four sentences that ''appear'' with ''no'' spaces between them. Not one, not two—none at all. It looks like this: :Plasma is a fundamental state of matter.Plasma is a classical state of matter.A plasma is a gas.A plasma is a matter. Note that I emphasized ''appear'': When I see them rendered on the screen, they have no spaces between them. In the HTML, however, they are represented as four <code><nowiki><div></nowiki></code>s, and their inline positioning is handled by CSS. This means, for example, that if I copy and paste them, I don't get a long string with no spaces after full stops, but four sentences with a single line break after each full stop: <poem> Plasma is a fundamental state of matter. Plasma is a classical state of matter. A plasma is a gas. A plasma is a matter. </poem> This is not how it is supposed to be done. <code><nowiki><div></nowiki></code>s are supposed to be used for block elements and not hacked into appearing as if they are inline (also known as phrasing). Spaces between sentences are supposed to be real characters rather than HTML and CSS tricks, they may be different in different languages, and in some languages they may be nothing at all. I hope that the definition of the problem is clear. <references group="spaces3"></references> [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 12:49, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :Hi, have a look at it [[Special:PermanentLink/7132|now]]. Does this match your expectations? I think it's not rendering right now for whatever reason, but there are other examples of it being done this way that you can see: [[Q241691]]. The article renders properly in both English (spaces between sentences) and Japanese (no spaces at all). : :'''English:''' :<blockquote>Programmed Data Processor is a computer model series by Digital Equipment Corporation. PDP-8 is a Programmed Data Processor.</blockquote> :'''Japanese:''' :<blockquote>PDPシリーズはディジタル・イクイップメント・コーポレーションによるコンピュータ・モデル・シリーズである。PDP-8はPDPシリーズである。</blockquote> : :I have some, err, strong opinions about [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]'s 「Abstract Wikipedia Editor」 tool, which is the predominant cause for all of these very janky and poorly-laid-out articles that you see. This is not how an article ought to be written on Abstract Wikipedia, and I and other editors are aware of this. If you see these problems, please do fix them! The wiki will be all the better for it. : :In the absence of consensus on such things as these (and awaiting any official policy pages) I have written [[f:User:Theki/best practices]] on my Wikifunctions userpage. You are welcome to read it if you wish. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 17:20, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::The output of [[Q241691]] looks OK to me in this regard. How was it done? ::[[Q10251]] gives me an error. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:10, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::WikiLambda is doing WikiLambda things. This WASI time limit error happens intermittently on Abstract Wikipedia articles and it usually goes away after a short while. The only thing is that it doesn't really seem like purging these articles does anything to force the orchestrator to retry its evaluation so the article might not render that paragraph until someone comes in and pokes at it by editing it somehow. ::: :::The working article uses the [[f:Z33068|''paragraph from sentences'']] function to lay out its individual sentence content. This function automatically handles converting any and all text-like objects (strings, HTML fragments, and monolingual text) to a consistent form, so sentence fragments can all be supplied verbatim to its list input. When the function is putting the sentences together it defaults to using a single space to separate them, but first checks if the requested language is in the [[f:Z33984|''languages without spaces between sentences'']] list. If it is, it doesn't add spaces at all, and just concatenates the sentences normally. I hope this explanation makes sense. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 18:19, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::It makes some sense, but earlier, you suggested: "If you see these problems, please do fix them", and I'm not entirely sure how to do it. How would I fix it in [[Q100]], for example? [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:41, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::In this case you would do the following: :::::# At the bottom, click the plus and then 「Add empty fragment」. :::::# Set the function to [[f:Z33068]], as mentioned earlier. :::::# Now go through each sentence fragment, find the innermost sentence-generation function, click on the three dots, and copy it. Do not copy the calls to [[f:Z29749]] or similar, these are not necessary. :::::# Go to the ''paragraph with sentences'' function call and add an element to the list. :::::# Click on the three dots next to the new element, and paste in the earlier sentence fragment. :::::# You can now delete the original fragment and repeat the process in the same list for the one after it. :::::&mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 19:46, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Theki|Theki]] I intend on fixing it, I recently made an attempt but the suggested fixes made problems worse. Do you have any practical suggestions of how to structure the templates? I will try to implement them when I have more time. ::Also your name is very confusing, are you in the process of getting it changed wiki-wide? [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 22:36, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::Um, are you referring to my signature not matching my wiki username? I have considered for a long time changing it from ''theki'', but I don't feel like putting in the effort when it seems to be perfectly ignorable for most people. The user 「''Rae''」 can't be usurped because they made, like, two or three articles on the Persian Wikipedia two decades ago or something, I don't know. If that weren't the case I would be User:Rae right now but after that failed to go through I just decided to stop bothering. Maybe at some point I'll come up with a username I'm happy with keeping for the foreseeable future but I have other concerns at the moment. :::Could you explain how your attempted fixes 「made problems worse」? Presently I side with Feeglgeef's sentiments and prefer to wait for abstract content to actually be feasible to make on a reasonably descriptive scale (see: the type proposals) before I go around making articles willy-nilly, which is what AWE has been doing—making a bunch of pretty low-quality articles on a massive scale when it probably ''really'' would have been better to, err, hold off on that. :::And I honestly know very little about the actual workings of your editor, I don't really use it nor am I familiar with its template syntax or whatever it may use, so I'm going to look over how it actually works and then get back to you on that. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 23:28, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Using this [[f:Z33068]] made things worse [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 00:44, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :::::That did not go through correctly but I do not think we have a proper thing for it. [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle|talk]]) 00:45, 3 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::What? Could you elaborate? &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 01:00, 3 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Immanuelle}} I checked. Your issue is that your editor is not providing the article language to Z33068K2; that is, the ''paragraph from sentences'' function has a second argument, and your editor was omitting it. If you properly specify it, it will work. Please, next time, actually tell me what went wrong instead of going quiet and forcing me to look after it myself. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 17:06, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I avoid [[f:Z33068]] for now, because executing a whole paragraph in a single call would often time out. So my current alternative is inserting [[f:Z35672]] between sentences. Fairly clunky, but it works... --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:08, 28 May 2026 (UTC) ::Can you categorize the talk pages of articles you're doing that with? It has major accessibility concerns for our friends using screen readers, so it'd be nice to be able to find those with issues when were able to fix the calls [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 21:50, 28 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think the new tool can show us this (via dumps). For example, here are the uses of 'paragraph': https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/zid/Z32123 --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 23:07, 28 May 2026 (UTC) ::::There's more than one way to not use spaces correctly and more than one way to use spaces correctly, this wouldn't catch all of them. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 23:13, 28 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I'm not totally sure what you want to track, but I'm confident that this will find all my uses. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:10, 29 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I think it slipped past everyone's notice, but I made a template for linking to that sort of information @ [[Template:Zd|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>zd<nowiki>}}</nowiki>]]. {{zd|Z35672|sentence separator}} <span style="font-size:smaller;opacity:0.8">(I don't think the database dumps have noticed the function you're using yet, so it's a 404 at the moment.)</span> &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 01:09, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Rae|rae]] Great! Would you be willing to add it to https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia:Useful_functions_for_article_composition ? [[User:So9q|So9q]] ([[User talk:So9q|talk]]) 12:47, 10 July 2026 (UTC) ===Easier solution?=== Maybe a much easier solution would be to replace the "." after each sentence with ". " (a full stop and a space). The paragraghs might add an extra space, but that is displayed as one by the browser. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) :@[[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]]: I originally thought this was a bit hacky, but it actually makes sense -- the spacing is determined by punctuation. For example, English [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_spacing#cite_ref-Bringhurst_2004._p.28_4-0 used to have] the convention of using two spaces, Chinese uses no spaces, and in Tibetan, ། marks the end of a short phrase or sentence (still needs a space after it), while ༎ marks the end of a paragraph. (Yes, there's a dedicated paragraph-ending punctuation mark!) This at least matches our current abstraction model well. Also, I don't think this will lead to extra spaces. ——[[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 11:21, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki><tangent></nowiki> <em>「Yes, there's a dedicated paragraph-ending punctuation mark!」</em> We English folk have used ¶ for that before, so I don't suppose a paragraph mark in Tibetan is all that unusual... <nowiki></tangent></nowiki> &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 17:25, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :An unnecessary space in the end of a text, though invisible, cannot be a good idea. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:43, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::I agree. We should not change functions which correctly return sentences into functions which return sentences with spaces stuck to them. {{zd|Z35672}} works well until the performance is good enough for {{zd|Z33068}}. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 12:34, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :::I think if the current WL system allowed for ''starting'' tags and then ending them at a later indeterminate point, Z33068's performance issues could be perhaps mitigated slightly. One could use a ''start paragraph'' call, followed by some sentences in some well-established form, and then close the paragraph with an ''end paragraph'' call. An issue I've had with paragraphs is that you can't see the paragraph build itself up sentence-by-sentence, and the failure of a ''single'' function call means the inability of the ''entire'' paragraph to render at all—something that would, of course, be fixed by making paragraphs more granular in this way. Something to think about, although I am sure it's not possible presently (since the abstract HTML renderer doesn't build up the document gradually, and instead expects the HTML to be well-formed from the outset). &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 17:28, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :::: Each fragment is its own div, and you can't do <nowiki><div><p></div><div>[text]</div><div></p></div></nowiki>, it will break the browser's tag grouping. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:55, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :::::Hence why I mentioned that I don't suspect it will be possible. The concept is just something to think about. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 19:34, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == Translations == Yes, this question is probably easily answerable through a Web search, but I thought I'd ask here anyways. I am unfortunately not bilingual... I know Toki Pona, but it's a constructed language. I'd love to be a polyglot of some sorts but that is a future thing. I've been trying to translate pages into tok, for funsies mostly. At any rate, I want to convert some of the un-translated pages, namely Feeglgeef's policy drafts, into ones that can be translated (and then translate them into Toki Pona of course). I think I have to be a translation administrator for this? Which is a process that I'd have to ''apply'' for, and I doubt I have the credentials to be accepted for such a role. Regardless, is there a way I can go about this without having to do it through someone else? I can probably easily find documentation on marking pages for translation but I don't know how much I'm actually capable of doing as just a regular user. Should I apply? &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 14:15, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :Most of the process of preparing a page for translation can be done by any editor. See [[:mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Page translation example]]. :The step of marking a page or translation for the first time or after changes must be done by a translation administrator. :I recommend learning the <nowiki><translate> and <tvar></nowiki> syntax and using it on a few pages before applying for this permission. After you do it on a few pages, and you feel confident, and you want to do it more, you can ask for the permission. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 14:28, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::Just to confirm, did I mark up [[Special:Diff/8138|this page]] for translation properly? I thought to give the hatnote its own <code>&lt;translate&gt;</code> enclosure so as to exclude the indent and italicization from needing to be included in the translatable text. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 15:10, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::Mostly properly, but don't exclude <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> for italics from translation. It's generally a good idea to exclude complex markup from translation because it's hard for many people to type, and it usually stays the same in translation anyway. <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> for italics is different, however: it's very simple to type and familiar to most editors; italic letters are used differently in different languages, and in some languages they aren't used at all, so translators need the freedom to use them appropriately; this markup can also appear in the middle of a translation unit and not only in the ends. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:35, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you for the guidance. Should the italics be included if they are used over the entire hatnote? I figure that placement of italics should be left up to the discretion of the translators, but the hatnote itself is meant to be entirely italicized, I would think irrespective of the language it's in. Is this the right idea or should they still be kept within the translation unit? &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 15:45, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Yes, italics should be included in the translation unit if they are used over the entire hatnote. Some languages don't use italic writing at all, so it shouldn't be forced. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:36, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :I'd support a translation administrator request ;), for reasons below. I'm not sure why we need a seperate translation administrator right, or why we have to call it an "administrator" (deciding that a page could be translated is a much less important role than, say, page deletion, or blocking). We picked three of them (well, one of them went through the WMF, so we picked two), [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=pagetranslation&user=&page=&excludetempacct=1&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers&wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist they don't appear very active, though], only marking 9 times this month, zero (0) of which were for pages marked for the first time. Both community translation admins used their global history and rights to get the role and only stop by occasionally, so having one who ''actually'' edits here would be nice. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:06, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::This reply echos my philosophy of a sort of wiki-[[Q166005|xenophobia]] (the term xenophobia is probably too harsh, and I wouldn't consider myself one in real life, but it's the best word I can think of), I generally distrust users with a lot of global rights (both global sysop etc. and large amounts of local rights) who come make [[m:Metapedianism|metapedian]] contributions, not as people but to their ability to handle Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia as incredibly unique and technically complex projects. I apologize if it my opinions come off as rude or ungrateful, I do appreciate the work of our translation administrators. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 15:26, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::You don't bother me, it's fine. I think they definitely have a place, they can be useful and they usually are. Obviously local admins and what have you that earned their roles through the trust and reputation of the specific community they are in are going to occupy a more trusting position in my mind than a global sysop or global ''anything''. Specialized role members are good and healthy in the long term; I think we are giving these privileges to global users sparingly as the project is still in its infancy and as core contributors emerge and take up key positions we will have a more well-rounded and self-sustaining community with less global privileges needed to take up certain tasks. Wikifunctions probably needed some Foundation members or other staff to act as functioneers initially while the general community was still orienting themselves with WikiLambda and working on applying for the role, but now we have [[f:Special:ListUsers/functioneer|74(!) of them]] and the number of normal members using their specialized skills outnumbers those who were "grandfathered" in (for lack of a better term) or similar. The wiki is young—it just needs time. I myself have been considering applying for sysop privileges since they are obviously needed (there being exactly Zero of them at the moment); I've been weighing the pros and cons of such a commitment, it's obviously a lot to take up. I wish your sysop request went through, I think you would have made a great admin here. I'm unsure of what others think of my capabilities, I'm rather in-and-out around these social spaces so I don't know if there's much to go off of. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 15:55, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Totally agree, and I'd support a sysopship request as well, though I'm apparently not good at assessing what the community considers supportable in admin candidate ;). ::::Off-topic, but interestingly, the sysop toolset allows you to grant yourself translation adminship. I'm not sure if sysops are expected not to grant themselves the permissions (kind of like how on enwiki 'crats are expected not grant themselves any rights without discussion despite having the technical rights), but I did it to myself on WF because [https://www.wikifunctions.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=84940 another sysop had]. Additionally, the functioneer right [[Special:ListGroupRights#functioneer|exists on this wiki]], with the same rights on WF, despite all of them not doing anything on this wiki. I believe this is because, on the technical side, both AW and WF are powered by the same MediaWiki extension (Wikilambda), with one wiki set to a mode for abstract articles and another set to a mode for ZObjects. [https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%8B%27gahim:ListGroupRights#functioneer Checking the Dagbani Wikipedia] supports this theory. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:00, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::::It always depends on the local policy. For Wikifunctions it is: ''Administrators do not need to undergo another discussion to become translation administrators; they can self-grant the rights to their account if necessary. Temporary administrators are not allowed to self-grant permanent translation administrator rights.'' :::::The availability of the functioneer right is a bug, see [[phab:T407066]]. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 19:36, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::If you don't consider yourself a xenophobe in real life, I would recommend not calling yourself that here, or anywhere really. Especially since it was the ideological capture during the 2010s of the Croatian-language Wikipedia [[w:hr:]] by actual xenophobes that was part of the impetus for Abstract Wikipedia according to [https://simia.net/wiki/Draft:_Collaborating_on_the_sum_of_all_knowledge_across_languages#A_look_on_some_south_Slavic_language_Wikipedias Denny's blog]. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 22:10, 26 May 2026 (UTC) == Policy drafts == Hi all! I've written some draft policies and guidelines over the last few days. We're not a bureaucracy, so the point is not to set some rules but to kick off some discussions as to how our wiki will work. So far, I've created: * [[Abstract Wikipedia:Notability|a notability guideline]] * [[Abstract Wikipedia:Deletion policy|a deletion policy]] I've written them as my opinion on what should happen, but I'm hoping to align them with community consensus as we discuss them more. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 13:44, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30536976 --> == To abstract Wikipedia or be the Abstract Wikipedia == There is a discussion happening about what the [[Abstract Wikipedia:Notability|notability criteria]] for Abstract Wikipedia should be, and in trying to participate I've found my idea of Abstract Wikipedia is awfully abstract. Is Abstract Wikipedia supposed to abstract Wikipedia, as in abstracting information from existing articles on the language Wikipedias (barring new contributions), or is it supposed to become the Abstract Wikipedia, supporting collaboration across all languages like it's the language Wikipedia to end all language Wikipedias (allowing new contributions)? I thought the answer would be obvious, but the name Abstract Wikipedia is a bit ambiguous. Am I missing something? [[User:Some helpful person|Some helpful person]] ([[User talk:Some helpful person|talk]]) 02:16, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :I think ({{ping|DVrandecic (WMF)|p=?}}) the idea is (and I personally prefer) the latter. I believe that, given the fact that it's much easier to write a concrete article than an abstract article, and the fact that the community of potential future contributors on enwiki is skeptical ''at best'', we ultimately will never expand beyond the size of other wikis, but I see no problem with allowing volunteers to add information not on other wikis (it's probably not the most effective, but they're volunteers, beggars can't be choosers), as long as it's not vandalism, useless, or promotional slop. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 02:31, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Some helpful person|Some helpful person]] Abstract Wikipedia is a Wikipedia, where people can collaborate across languages on articles, which can then be used to fill gaps in the existing Wikipedias. Whereas I expect that current Wikipedia articles might be used as a convenient starting point for many of the articles in Abstract Wikipedia, this is more a consequence of Wikipedia being one of the best places to go to to find reliable knowledge, but that is not part of how it is supposed to work. So, this is not to abstract the existing Wikipedias, but to collaborate on an Abstract Wikipedia. At no point is this meant to replace existing Wikipedias. (Thanks to @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] for the ping!) --[[User:DVrandecic (WMF)|DVrandecic (WMF)]] ([[User talk:DVrandecic (WMF)|talk]]) 17:01, 27 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you, this makes a lot more sense now. [[User:Some helpful person|Some helpful person]] ([[User talk:Some helpful person|talk]]) 21:52, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == template suggestion == Some way to mock abstract syntax on talk and project pages, analogous to those in [[d:category:format Template]]. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 15:21, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :Hmm. I agree. :Workshopping ideas for how it works: :* Invokation: <nowiki>{{Call|Z26039|{"Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1"}|{"Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q634"}|{"Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1"}|lang=en}}</nowiki> :** This could then be suplemented by helper templates: <nowiki>{{Call|Z26039|{{Wikidata item argument reference}}|{{Wikidata item reference|Q634}}|{{Language argument reference}}}}</nowiki> :* This would result in "[[f:Z26039|subject is instance of (string)]] (wikidata item reference, [[d:Q634|planet]], language)" :** Icons are missing in this example, I'm not sure if we can actually add them :Thoughts? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:04, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Marking NLG Default text == Some NLG functions give default texts, like [[f:Z33420|Z33420]] will give text like "Paris ∈ {city}". sometimes in other languages the English text is show. Currently there is no visual clue that these texts are not normal text in the requested language. I propose we mark these text with color <span style="color:magenta;">Paris ∈ {city}</span> with something like <nowiki><span style="color:magenta;">Paris ∈ {city}</span></nowiki>. To have this configurable/maintainable this could be included in a function, called NLG default text or so, with a text as input an a text in color as output. The exact formatting like magenta color or gray background or something else can be discussed/decided later. To have it even more configurable on personal stylesheets it could use a class like <nowiki><span class="NLG Default text">Paris ∈ {city}</span></nowiki>. What do you think? Could somebody make such a function already? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 12:00, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :The are technically just monolingual texts in a language called "multiple languages". I threw a prototype together really quickly, [[f:Z35839]]. It will accept strings, monolingual texts, and html fragments as input, so you have to select which type you want. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 14:59, 29 May 2026 (UTC) ::OK, thanks, I added it to [[f:Z26039]] and works as expected, see [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z26039?call=%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z7%22%2C%22Z7K1%22%3A%22Z26039%22%2C%22Z26039K1%22%3A%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z6091%22%2C%22Z6091K1%22%3A%22Q64%22%7D%2C%22Z26039K2%22%3A%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z6091%22%2C%22Z6091K1%22%3A%22Q515%22%7D%2C%22Z26039K3%22%3A%22Z1555%22%7D here]. The test for the function with default text now fails because it now is in magenta color. That was to be expected. I will leave the tests unchanged if that is OK with you, as we might need to change the exact formatting. ::Is it OK to add this to other NLG functions that produce default output? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:59, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :::Sure, [[w:en:WP:Be bold|be bold]]! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 20:50, 29 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Feeglgeef, I am struggling with the output. Can you have a look? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 17:02, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Can you link me to where? [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:08, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{Q|90}} in a language vls should give a magenta text. Instead it gives "Wikifunctions returned a failed response: Unspecified error". [[f:Z33422]] results "<span style="color: magenta;">Parys ∈ {stad}</span>" (as a string). [[f:Z26039]] also gives "<span style="color: magenta;">Parys ∈ {stad}</span>", but it's test [[f:Z33726]] gives an HTML equivalent, not a string. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 17:59, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::You shouldn't be returning HTML in string-typed functions. I'm not sure, then, how we implement your proposal, actually. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:54, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I tried with [[f:Z35921]] but now the output is the literal text, and not HTML. Does anybody have an idea how to implement the text in a color? ::::::::Alternatively we could use texts like // Parys ∈ {stad} //. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 16:51, 31 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: You need to output [[f:Z89|HTML fragment]], not String. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:16, 31 May 2026 (UTC) :I agree with the above that this should not be applied to functions which return strings or monolingual text. If anything, it might work to insert it into functions returning HTML. The most egregious problems I've seen are when I tried to render into an RTL language (e.g. Hebrew 0 try on [[Q408]]), and it spilled all the formatting all over the article. I will revert the change to the string default at [[:f:Z33421]], but suggest it is tested carefully if implemented elsewhere. In general I prefer just marking with spans rather than colours at this stage. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 04:49, 3 June 2026 (UTC) :: Perhaps mark with spans given a specific ID and then allow users to use a userscript/gadget to paint them magenta? That seems like the most considerate approach. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 05:12, 3 June 2026 (UTC) :::[[:f:Z32234]] suggests something like <code>span lang="mul"</code> or similar. [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 05:20, 3 June 2026 (UTC) ::::I will (carefully) try some other alternatives, and use a personal class in my userscript for <nowiki><span class="NLG Default text"></nowiki>. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 14:05, 4 June 2026 (UTC) ::::: If possible, can you use <nowiki><span lang="mul"></nowiki>? This would allow it to also catch some instances automatically. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:14, 4 June 2026 (UTC) ::::::I have done so, but how can I set my personal stylesheet to show color magenta with <nowiki><span lang="mul"></nowiki>? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 22:20, 4 June 2026 (UTC) ::::::: try adding this to [[Special:MyPage/common.css]]: ::::::: [lang="mul"] {<br> color: magenta;<br> } [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 23:48, 4 June 2026 (UTC) : I created a new implementation for [[f:Z35921]] using emoji text, resulting in texts like "❌≪Paris ∈ {city}≫❌". It works on [[Q90]] for not yet specified languages like Zeelandic. I will be bold in adding this other functions that use default texts. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 11:26, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Ratification of the deletion policy proposal? == I haven't seen any unresolved objections to my proposal for a [[Abstract Wikipedia:Deletion policy|policy for deletion]]. Does anybody have any issues, and, if not, is it ok to ratify as an actual policy? I intend to remove the draft template and replace it with a policy template unless anyone voices any objection within a week. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 20:55, 29 May 2026 (UTC) :Is it just me or does [[Abstract Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Reasons for deletion]] render blank with only number bullets without the actual text after ''1.'' or ''2.''? [[User:Bunnypranav|Bunnypranav]] ([[User talk:Bunnypranav|talk]]) 07:13, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::I see text. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:49, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::I can see on my phone, but it goes blank on my laptop. What is the role of ''<nowiki><span class="anchor" id="1"></nowiki>''? [[User:Bunnypranav|Bunnypranav]] ([[User talk:Bunnypranav|talk]]) 12:15, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Bunnypranav}} I can see the text everywhere (I tested connected and not connected, on my phone, laptop, with Chrome or Firefox ; what system do you use?). As the name suggest, the span anchor is here to create an HTML anchor, so you can do link like [[Abstract_Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#7]]. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 13:49, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I'm on Brave browser. Nevertheless, forget it. The culprit might be some random customization I did to my system which I cannot recollect. The reason is the span tag only though, tried a preview kicking out a text to just outside the tag and it worked. [[User:Bunnypranav|Bunnypranav]] ([[User talk:Bunnypranav|talk]]) 14:23, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :Globally, it looks fine. I think that reasons 7 and 8 may need some examples/clarifications. There is no global consensus when it comes to creating categories. For example, categories for building interiors and exteriors. Personally, I feel that they are useful for easier discoverability. [[User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] ([[User:Jsamwrites|talk]]) 15:39, 30 May 2026 (UTC) ::I've copied them over from enwiki. They're probably included in "content otherwise not suited for an encyclopedia." Since sysops can't speedy them, it'd be up to commenters on [[Abstract:RFD]] to determine. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 16:48, 30 May 2026 (UTC) : Done! [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 22:33, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30606821 --> == Yet another suggested function proposal == Perhaps it's a bit early, but can [[f:Z36049]] be added to [[MediaWiki:AbstractWikiSuggestedWikifunctions.json]]? See [[Q38726]] for an example use. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 23:54, 4 June 2026 (UTC) : Meh. Consider this withdrawn until we know more about what we want image creation to look like. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 05:06, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30606821 --> == Questions on a simple fragment example "The Eiffel Tower is a monument" == Moved from [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat]] Hello. I would like to be able to use the function [[f:Z26039]] to generate sentences like "the Eiffel Tower is a monument" or "la torre Eiffel es un monumento" in Spanish. It already raises a lot of questions. Question 1: I should be able to set the first input "entity" to {{Q|Q243}} and the second input "class" to {{Q|Q4989906}} and get the correct sentence, shouldn't I? Just checking. Question 2: [[f:Z26039]] calls a language-specific function like "Spanish article-less instantiating sentence" [[f:Z26337]], which uses the label of the Wikidata item to get the text for "Eiffel Tower", which is similar to the lemma of the lexeme. But this would not be acceptable in production, would it? The item label "belongs" to all Wikidata users, not to Abstract Wikipedia users, and there is no guarantee what it might contain, such as a parenthesis for disambiguation. Or am I wrong? Question 3a: We need to have a lexeme for the combination "Eiffel Tower" in each language, don't we? For instance in languages with gender, the lexeme is the only place to find the gender. It is true that if we know that the equivalent of "Tower" is the head word, syntactical information can be found under the lexeme for "tower", and it would be good to use a system like that. But the only place that the syntactic dependency information could be located is under the lexeme. Question 3b: At present for [[f:Z26039]] etc. to work, we have to add any forms or syntax information to the lexeme of the whole phrase, such as "Eiffel Tower". But property {{Q|P5238}} with attributes {{Q|P9763}} and {{Q|P9764}} can be used to define the structure and avoid duplicating the syntax information. What lexeme would be used for "Eiffel" in this case? Would it be the same as a lexeme for {{Q|Q20882}}? That makes no sense to me. I propose that there should be a dummy lexeme in each language which could be added to {{Q|P5238}} instead of a real lexeme to mean "invariant element". Question 4: As has already been pointed out elsewhere, the fragment functions do not work well with the initial definite article in languages like English, Spanish and German. Examples: * "'''The Eiffel Tower is a monument.'''" The item label "Eiffel Tower" omits the article and so the result omits the initial "The" in English. French, Spanish and German are similar. * "'''The Sun is a star.'''" Similarly the article is wrongly omitted, also in French, Spanish and German. * "'''Westminster Abbey is a monument.'''" This is OK in English and German as no article is needed, but not in French or Spanish where it is, for instance "La Abadía de Westminster es un monumento". * "'''Latin is a dead language.'''" Also this is OK in English and German but not in French or Spanish, where an article is needed. * "'''Jupiter is a planet.'''". This does not need an article and is OK in all the languages; I include this to show that you cannot assume that there is an article in all cases in French and Spanish. How should the language functions find out whether an article is needed? In some cases, where the lemma is a phrase like "Abadía de Westminster" in Spanish, I think that it could be deduced, but in general there is no rule to give the answer. Using different rendering functions according to the case is '''not''' a solution, although it might work for a few specific languages like these four. It would not be acceptable because there will be many, many other cases of syntactical choices to be made for all the different languages, and we cannot expect the person writing the abstract code to take them all into account. So I suppose that a declaration in the lexeme is needed to solve this problem. I suppose that there must already be linguistic terminology for this problem, but I don't know it. I would be grateful for any comments on any of these questions. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 15:02, 5 June 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] I will try to answer a few of your questions, although I am not linguist. ::@[[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] Thanks for your answer. I will add my comments in your answers below. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 18:42, 9 June 2026 (UTC) :1. Yes I agree the correct inputs for "entity" is {{Q|243}} and the second input "class" is {{Q|4989906}}. :2. In case no lexeme information is needed (for gender or so) the Wikidata label of {{Q|243}} should be OK. Labels in Wikidata don't contain parentheses for disambiguation. For instance there are many cities called Amsterdam like {{Q|478456}}. {{Q|959016}} and {{Q|727}} :: Well I sometimes add disambiguation parentheses in the case of taxonomic items, for instance I use the label "Sphaerodes (fungus)" because the genus name ''Sphaerodes'' is both a fungus and an insect. As far as I know, it is allowed to add a parenthesis like this to the label. When selecting the item this is not needed, since the description is also visible, but when looking at the genus name on the page, one would not be able to tell whether the link goes to the fungus or the insect, and sometimes such links get muddled up. If there should be a rule that the label must be the same as the lemma text, then I think that needs to be agreed and publicized. :3a. In case gender is needed, for example for gender for La Abadía de Westminster I think we need lexemes :: Yes, so it seems to me that this means that for languages like French and German, every single item needs a lexeme. On the other hand, in a separate conversation it was suggested to me that genders might be established programmatically, and the lexeme would only be needed in exceptional cases. This seems to require an architecture which is different from what I was expecting, and certainly not available at present for the fragment examples (surely the logic will be too complicated for composition code alone). Even in English, many items may need to be used in the plural; the rendering function will need to find the plural of the given item. It can execute a heuristic function (add "s", change "y" to "ies", etc.), and a lexeme is only needed if the label word is "irregular". But note that it has to query the lexeme every single time to see if one exists, in which case it must take precedence. :3b. I don't know what you mean, so I can't answer that. ::It is a detailed question about how to fill in the attributes of {{Q|P5238}}. :4. You are right some examples like Sun is a star" are incorrect and need an article for some languages/some lemmma. I don't know if there is a linguistic terminology or Lexeme property that would indicate it needs an initial definite article. :::Yes. In fact, the strange thing for me is rather that in encyclopedia entries, the article is omitted in the article heading. For instance, in the examples above if the English labels were given as "The Eiffel Tower" and "The Sun", and similarly in the other languages, the fragment examples would work and where would be the problem? In paper encyclopedias, this would mean that many entries would come together under "The". Anyway, I don't think this can be changed and so a property is needed. I would have thought that the property would have to be on a lexeme object. :: On {{Q|727}} in English the noun Netherlands has an additional "the" in English. This is added by [[f:Z32645]] item indicates definite article, English. Functions should be created for each language, and added to the appropriate sentences. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 11:58, 9 June 2026 (UTC) :::Oh, Z32645 is interesting. The two implementations are very different, aren't they? The function doesn't work for "Eiffel Tower", but the first implementation could do if "the Eiffel Tower" were an alias. That could be instead of the lexeme property(?) But if we are imposing conventions like that, I suppose we need to talk to other Wikidata users. :Even for western languages there are a lot of different rules; What about the many other languages in the world. All this makes it a real challenge. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 22:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, I think it is an extreme challenge, especially withou being able to call external functions in Python etc. Surely this is too complicated for composition? Thanks again for your answers. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 18:42, 9 June 2026 (UTC) :::This was discussed at [[:commons:File:Abstract_Wikipedia_Volunteer_Corner_2026-06.webm|Monday’s volunteers’ corner meeting (8 June 2026)]]. It was also discussed to find a place where to discuss this in detail. Please mention that place here if that place is known. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 11:26, 13 June 2026 (UTC) ::::See also [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19#The or not the, this is (the?) question]]. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 11:39, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] Thanks for the links which you have just made here and also thanks to whoever is involved in covering the question in the status update. I don't think that the status update talk page is used for such comments, is it? Until there is another suggestion, I don't know a better place to discuss than here, and so I will carry on here. :::::I am guilty of not getting around to commenting on the status update discussion - there is always more that I want to say before publishing. Now I will try to keep my edits small. :::::My view was that a lexeme would be necessary almost for every item in every language, but in the meeting it was argued that often syntactic information could be found through programmatic "rules of thumb", and that in that way, lexemes would be needed only in cases of irregularity. Note that it is still necessary to search for the lexeme properties in every case; the programmatic rules would only apply if the lexeme property is missing. :::::My main comment now is that a programmatic approach is too complicated for doing everything by composition and so we urgently need to be able to call functions from Python/Javascript. I hope that that will come soon. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 15:28, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :At the volunteers' meeting it was even suggested that grammatical genders could be determined programmatically sometimes. For instance in Spanish most rivers are masculine and in French trees are generally masculine. This type of rule depends on having a rigorous system to determine the type of item. Example: I believe that an oak tree is {{Q|Q12004}}. For some reason the label for English is "Quercus" (whereas other languages use the common name) - this highlights a problem with using item labels. Q12004 has subclass {{Q|Q148993}}, which has subclass {{Q|Q10884}}, so it is possible to determine that it is a tree, but surely this is too complicated to be worthwhile. Perhaps there are languages where the type of item gives a sort of gender, but I think they would need a property "linguistic item type" rather than trying to maintain the information in the existing item properties. :Sometimes the form of the word indicates the gender, for instance in Spanish words ending in -a are often feminine. But there are many exceptions (el optimista, el tema), for which lexemes would be needed, I suppose. If there are very few exceptions, they could be listed explicitly. :In the case of French, Spanish and German genders, I think that the simplicity of just putting the gender on the lexeme outweighs the possible savings in quantity of data through using "rules of thumb". [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 15:54, 19 June 2026 (UTC) ::As mentioned in the Status Update, it is difficult to decide how to determine whether an item needs a definite article in the simple examples. ::I have a comment: it is strange that we want to leave out the article in the label and the lemma. In normal use, I think the article is only left out in "headline-speak" (for instance "Man falls from Eiffel Tower") or if you are talking to the thing ("Eiffel Tower, I love you"). I don't know where else we want to omit the article in actual text. ::So one proposal for a solution is that the lemma on the lexeme should include the article in these cases. It should be defined as the string which should be the value of ''x'' in the sentence: "''x'' is a thing". That might solve the problem, but we would always need to have a lexeme in these cases and it would be necessary to explain this to all lexeme users. A second proposal is to have a new property on the lexeme which gives the string which we need (or to have an indicator that an article is required, but that would be more complicated as code would be needed to render the article). ::Another possibility, supported in the meeting, would be somehow to work out from the construction of the name whether an article is needed. For instance if the name is constructed as a phrase, it often wants an article ("the Bridge of Sighs", "the Isle of Man"). In English a phrase with "of" is a good indication that the article is needed. Phrases of the form <qualifier> <noun> often want an article (for instance "Eiffel tower", "Irish Sea", "United States"), but they often don't (for example "Beachy Head", "Lake Ontario", "London Bridge", "Westminster Cathedral", "Fair Isle", "Land's End"). So that is no use if we don't know what type of qualifier and noun it is. ::There are rules for specific types of item (for instance in English, I think lakes don't need an article and seas do need an article). If we are going to use rules like that, it will be necessary to maintain the correct categorization in Wikidata. P31 and P279 might be relevant, but since these properties were created in another context, the management of them would be difficult. Lists of exceptions are possible. The solution could vary from one language to another. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 16:26, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :I would like to suggest the following possibilities for holding the definite article requirement information and also other syntactical information such as genders and other language options. They are in order from "more data-driven" to "more programmatic". #Hold the information as a property of a lexeme attached to the item. #Hold the information in the label or description of the item. #Hold the information in a list (per language) in a property of the item. #Use a programmatic rule, based possibly on item properties, with a list of exceptions. The exceptions could be: #*in the lexemes (or the labels/descriptions), #*in Wikidata item properties per language, perhaps using the "tabular data" type, #*as a Wikifunctions list item, similar to the configuration tables used in the fragment examples, or #*hard-coded in the Abstract Wikipedia wikifunctions. :For instance in order to find a French gender, the programmatic rule could be "Assume it is masculine", but exceptions could be flagged in the lexemes. In all cases, the function would have to search for a lexeme for the item, and if found would have to search for a gender property with value "feminine". The advantage of the programmatic rule would be that for a masculine lexeme no gender property, and perhaps no lexeme, would be needed. :From a theoretical modelling point of view, I think that much the best place to put this information is in the lexeme objects. Well, the item label and description are also per language, but I think they do not "belong" to Abstract Wikipedia. In the meeting there was much more sympathy for a programmatic approach, which I would say is more pragmatic. There is a balance between on one hand trying to reduce the number of database elements and properties, and on the other reducing the complexity of the programming and the rules which have to be known by users. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 18:47, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30606821 --> == Add Z32962 to the list of suggested functions? == I think Z32962 would be a useful addition to the list of suggested functions. Can an admin please add it if others agree? [[User:Redmin|Redmin]] ([[User talk:Redmin|talk]]) 04:25, 15 June 2026 (UTC) : Please comment on [[MediaWiki talk:AbstractWikiSuggestedWikifunctions.json]]. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 04:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Native labels == English Wikipedia usually displays native labels whenever applicable. Should we modify Z28016 to do the same or make a new function? [[User:Redmin|Redmin]] ([[User talk:Redmin|talk]]) 04:39, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == readiness indicator == It occurred to me that an abstract page that works well enough for one language output might be broken for another, so it would be good to have some sort of indicator in the UI of which languages might be ready for transwiki and which still need preliminaries. I'm not sure if it would be better to do this as part of the testing and error-handling, or manually (like patrolling versions, but language-specific). [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 07:12, 15 June 2026 (UTC) :: The function [[f:Z35921|NLG default text]] will be able to indicate on the target Wikipedia that the text in this language is not ready yet. Maybe sentences with this indicator, or even lemma's with this indicator could be excluded from the target Wikipedia. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 08:52, 15 June 2026 (UTC) :::I see that in the [[#Marking NLG Default text]] section, but I am thinking more at the whole-article level; dropping a problematic fragment from the final render could change the overall meaning. [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 17:20, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Add an LLM generator, where you can generate the schema == Hi. Please add an LLM generator, where you can ask AI to generate a schema for Abstract wikipedia. [[User:ChippyTimeCom|ChippyTimeCom]] ([[User talk:ChippyTimeCom|talk]]) 01:18, 17 June 2026 (UTC) :Do you mean an AI model to translate natural language input to abstract output? This was tinkered with before, I believe, last year—see [[f:Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09]] if you would like to read about it. This idea remained a mockup and not much more from what I can tell, but they may revisit the idea someday. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 17:40, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :: The main thing stoping one from pulling up a chatbot is that it has no knowledge of what wikifunctions are available, meaning it will probably just hallucinate them. I know Gemini has an ability to upload files, but all of Wikifunctions would be too large. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 18:58, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :::We have no obligation to use an LLM, that's just the main thing associated with the buzzword that is AI now. We can really come up with any AI model—''in a general sense''—that will fit our needs. You can do a ''lot'' with simple neural networks. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 19:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30701693 --> == This needs to be fixed == On tennis [[Q847]], it says "Tennis is the country of origin of England." [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-36465-63|&#126;2026-36465-63]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-36465-63|talk]]) 07:31, 23 June 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, I've switched it around. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 09:51, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == HTML, monolingual text or String for fragments == I think there is an important issue on the Output type of parts for text segments. Currently some sentences produce String output (like [[f:Z26039]] ) or monolingual text output ( like [[:f:Z26570]] ) pr HTML output ( like [[f:Z36200]] ). Apart from not being consistent I think there is even a bigger issue: these types don't allow text to be set in bold (in the introduction sentence for instance), or wikilinks to other AW articles. Am I correct that is only allowed in HTML text? If so I think we should change ALL languages functions to output type HTML as soon as possible. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:51, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :Currently, I am exploring this function for converting all of these to HTML fragment [[f:Z36303]]. [[User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] ([[User:Jsamwrites|talk]]) 16:46, 24 June 2026 (UTC) ::OK, thanks. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 21:17, 24 June 2026 (UTC) :I agree that new sentence functions should be HTML. For now the old ones should be wrapped by a converter (which is best done on WF). Then all calls from AW can be to HTML producing functions. When we need bold we could either try to inject it, or write equivalent functions that will eventually replace the usage of the string ones. The string ones may still be valuable for processing some of the new NLG types, so we shouldn't actually flip the original functions. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 23:30, 24 June 2026 (UTC) ::I think wrapping the functions to HTML is delaying the solution. We either need to flip all (NLG) functions or all functions should be copied to HTML versions (and the all functions shoule not be used therafter) ::{| class=wikitable ! Option !! Pro !! Con |- | A. Wrap all fuctions to HTML || Easy to perform || This is delaying the solution |- | B. Flip all functions to HTML || Keeps tracebility || Huge impact/disturbance, especialy when cached |- | C. Copy all functions to HTML || No disturbance || Looses tracability |} :: The most practical soulution would be option C. I woluld perfer that as soon as possbile. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 05:05, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :::I like your suggestions. Based on my personal experience with different result types from Wikifunctions, I would suggest that AW support all three and convert the results to HTML using built-in functions. [[User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] ([[User:Jsamwrites|talk]]) 05:19, 25 June 2026 (UTC) ::::The reason why function need to change is because the current string functions don't allow HLTM features like bold text, wikilinks etc. AW supporting all 3 type pf output could easily be avoiding by option A. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 05:29, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :::C is fine by me. The easiest first-implementation of a copied function C is a wrapper of the monolingual/string, so A is sort of the first step of C. [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:20, 25 June 2026 (UTC) ::::OK, good suggestion. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 07:13, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :No. I really don't see why we should. These are functions that generate text fragments in a single language—the monolingual text type is the most appropriate return type for them. It is just text. They can be coerced to HTML extremely easily and doing that step ahead of time, hardcoded, for the sole purpose of making abstract articles ''marginally'' easier to write, is just not worth the effort and foregoes what makes the functions' return types suitable in the first place. If there is some argument that can be made for hard pivoting to HTML fragments then I am all ears, but I really don't see a reason for it. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 05:53, 25 June 2026 (UTC) ::I like to contradict. These functions create complete sentences, nd those should be able to use HLTM features like bold text, wikilinks etc. My current interest is to add HTML texts like <nowiki><span lang="mul ">NLG Default text</span></nowiki>. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 06:05, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :::These additional features (bold/links etc) would benefit from additional parameters to control them. I still don't know how to do this best. I tried once at [[:f:Z32496]] and [[:f:Z32410]], but it may not be right, and may not be a complete solution anyway. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:26, 25 June 2026 (UTC) ::::A newer idea I had is to add all the links in the language-configured function, then call link-removing functions like [[:f:Z36853]] or [[:f:Z36831]] when composing them into AW. This could extend to swapping links for bold. Instead of an initial link, the QIDs could be wrapped with HTML spans with a QID ID, which could then be selectively converted into links or bolded etc. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:16, 25 June 2026 (UTC) ::Simple wrapping is just to benefit the AW editor. IMO it's worth it because it's pretty easy to make a new function, so is very low cost, and for the new editors on AW, they don't have to understand composing or our WF Types. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:30, 25 June 2026 (UTC) :::OK, let's start with option A, as a first step for option C. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 07:16, 25 June 2026 (UTC) ::::I have made wrappers (option A) for some general functions like [[f:Z36983]], [[f:Z36983]]. [[f:Z36987]], [[f:Z36993]] and [[f:Z37011]]. [[f:Z32965]] already existed, but as well as the monolingual [[f:Z26095]] both have an error: Error in evaluation. Can somebody fix this? On the AW articles I have updated a few lemmas by replacing the old functions to HTML functions, but find this quite cumbersome. A few hundred lemmas should be updated, but I have no time and/or no desire to do so. In the coming weeks (or so) I will start on Option C for these functions. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 17:51, 27 June 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks. I'll try to help replace some of the usage. [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:12, 29 June 2026 (UTC) :::::I think I've sorted out [[:f:Z32965]]. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:45, 29 June 2026 (UTC) :::So a bunch of bespoke functions on Wikifunctions that offer some marginal improvement over their more generalized counterparts, and we expect to do all of our language generation functions ''this way'' now or something, god forbid we expend ''one'' extra function call to just wrap the output if an injection function is really that scary to you. Wrapping the functions to HTML is not 「delaying the solution」 more than it's just the least disruptive way to approach this completely frivolous problem. Are we to write all of our NLG functions to output HTML now? That is what makes sense for us now, in the future? What? We have a type for this, it's called Monolingual text. We have Python and JavaScript at our disposal, and they are wicked biznasty at string manipulation (i.e. they are very good at it), so injecting formatting into a larger sentence instead of porting the whole thing over to use HTML exclusively is really not that big of an ask. &mdash; [[User:Theki|rae^5e]] &lt;[[User talk:Theki|talk]]&gt; 07:23, 7 July 2026 (UTC) ::::Then please try to have [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z37011?call=%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z7%22%2C%22Z7K1%22%3A%22Z37011%22%2C%22Z37011K1%22%3A%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z6091%22%2C%22Z6091K1%22%3A%22Q90%22%7D%2C%22Z37011K2%22%3A%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z6091%22%2C%22Z6091K1%22%3A%22Q5119%22%7D%2C%22Z37011K3%22%3A%7B%22Z1K1%22%3A%22Z6091%22%2C%22Z6091K1%22%3A%22Q142%22%7D%2C%22Z37011K4%22%3A%22Z1216%22%7D this] error in HTML. Currently it is ❌≪Parys (is the) haadstêd (of) Frankryk .≫❌ Please have it changed to <span style="color:magenta;">Parys (is the) haadstêd (of) Frankryk .</span> [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 09:02, 7 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Thinking about this. One way we could do this particular markup would be for default monolingual functions to return a result with special language code (perhaps mul, zxx, ...). This would require wider discussion. Then the HTML function could detect that and wrap accordingly. But it doesn't solve the general problem of injections IMO. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::This is now working (using [mul]) at [[:f:Z37462]]. This should work for all monolingual base functions, but not for those starting with strings. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:49, 9 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::I updated [[f:Z36911]] and [[f:Z36909]]. I am not sure if this works as a lot is cached. The string version will probably not work yet, so I left that one using ❌≪ ≫❌. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 08:09, 9 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::After my post I actually made that function and test even more complicated to include a call to action (CTA): a link to the function that is not configured in the requested language. I am starting to like where this is going, and think I can even get it done with strings by recognising your ❌≪ pattern, stripping it, and replacing it with a span (and a CTA link) when it turns to HTML. Unfortunately the linking requires passing in a ZID, so might need a new general conversion function with an extra parameter. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 08:40, 9 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Here's what I did with a string function: [[:f:Z37497]]. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 11:31, 9 July 2026 (UTC) ::::For me, injections are not so easy. A simple one is trying to inject a link to Sydney into en:"Sydney Harbour Bridge is the closest to the ocean in Sydney." (In all languages, so sometimes the subject-object order will be reversed.) But even still, I'd really like to have good injection functions, so if you're up for making them, I'll definitely use them. If they work reliably on all NLG monolingual strings, then we can use them in the wrappers (even if you think the wrappers are frivolous), and the configurations can remain deeper on the monolingual strings. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 01:56, 8 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I've added this test at [[:f:Z37479]]. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 10:29, 9 July 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30724999 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30755600 --> == Response to English Wikipedia criticism == Hi all, you might be aware of [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)#Abstract Wikipedia goes somewhat live and already hosts unattributed enwiki copies...|this discussion on English Wikipedia]], that raised several criticisms about the project. As a team, we [[Abstract Wikipedia:Response to English Wikipedia criticism|drafted an initial response]], that we want to run through you. If you want to suggest changes or edits, please [[Abstract Wikipedia talk:Response to English Wikipedia criticism|use the talk page]]. Please, keep a polite and constructive tone. The editing period will be '''open until July 17'''. The final result of this editing will be published on Meta, and will be linked to the English Wikipedia community. [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 6 July 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30755600 --> == Infoboxes == I changed layout of the infoboxes, to be more in line with Wikipedia's infoboxes. See for example [[f:Z36678|Z36678]] "infobox for city" used in [[Q90]] "Paris". I would like [[f:Z37625|Z37625]] "infobox row" to check if a claim exists in Wikidata, but I have difficulties with he parameters for [[f:Z27299|Z27299]] "Wikidata item has claim?". With with literal input it works but with argument references it gives an error. Who can fix this?<br> Furthermore I think it would be nice it we could add a pen-icon next to the values to be able to edit the claim on Wikidata, and pen-icon at the property to edit the label. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 12:04, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :I was able to fix my error. Infobox rows will now only be shown when a claim exists. That will prevent errors a particular claim is missing for a particular city. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 13:56, 13 July 2026 (UTC) ::Looks awesome. Though I was trying it with other cities (such as Chicago and Moscow) in English, and it was throwing orchestrator rate limit errors. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 02:41, 14 July 2026 (UTC) :I am struggling to find a function that indicates a Wikidata property type, like Property:P569 (date of birth) is a date type (Point in time?). Can anybody help? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 09:25, 17 July 2026 (UTC) == Lexemes of property names == {{ping|HenkvD|feeglgeef|GrounderUK}} Hello. Please could anybody tell me their opinion on this question? It may be necessary to find a lexeme corresponding to the name of a property. For instance, [[f:Z28445|Z28445]] "most recent year-specific sentence about item" has a property reference as argument and needs the name of the property to be rendered in the output; the particular property could be {{Q|P1082}}. In the English implementation, the name of the property "population" is found from the WikiData property attributes, but for other languages other syntactical information such as gender may be needed, so I suppose that a link to the lexeme is required. How should the rendering function find a link to the lexeme? Is there a way to find the item corresponding to the property? Or should the syntactical information be found some other way? [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 15:14, 12 July 2026 (UTC) :Ah. Now I've found {{Q|P1629}}, so i suppose that that provides a solution. Sorry to disturb you. [[User:Strobilomyces|Strobilomyces]] ([[User talk:Strobilomyces|talk]]) 15:44, 12 July 2026 (UTC) == Feedback needed on constructing a new abstract article == Hi all, I wanted to ask a couple of questions to the community regarding how easy or difficult is to construct a new abstract article. Consider I'm a newbie that wants to create a new abstract article about my home city. What would you suggest I do first? Is there a sufficiently good example I can copy and adapt? Can I add already almost everything that I would like to add (say, number of inhabitants, region where my city is, mayor of the city, stuff like that) or is there something I ''cannot'' add still? What is there and what is missing at the moment? Thanks in advance for your answers! [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:51, 13 July 2026 (UTC) :Sannita, in general it is very difficult (even for me) to construct a new abstract article from scratch. Copying from an existing article is easier, as also mentioned in [[Help:How to create an article]]. That example is also a city, so we better make that article a good example. The information you mention could be in the infobox, which is also available to use and extend (if performance permits). Creating a article by copy/paste should be done for each sentence or paragraph. Add additional sentences is still very difficult. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 14:08, 13 July 2026 (UTC) :The biggest challenge for me would be finding the right functions to do the job. It's kinda to the point where the help article, mentioned by HenkvD, is just saying to copy other articles. The issue is with trying to add more "unique" sentence structures that may not be in every article. For example, take this: :<code>New York is known for being the financial hub for the United States</code> :More abstractly: <code>X is known for being Y for the Z</code> :If a function that does something like that doesn't exist, that pushes the user into a weird space where they may have to use a different function that may sound more robotic or be grammatically incorrect. :It's not hard to create a stub abstract article, but anything beyond that takes a lot of time and effort to find the right functions for the job. Additionally, dealing with different data types (ex: Wikidata item reference vs Wikidata item) may turn off people who aren't familiar with computer science principles. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 02:21, 14 July 2026 (UTC) ::The problem with copying other articles is that you need to somehow know that the article you're copying from is correct. If I wanted, for example, to make an article about some root vegetable like [[Q188614]] and copied [[Q81]] I'd be doing a very bad job because the second paragraph is written in a way that is completely untranslatable in its structure (by that I mean it is not fixable by changing [[f:Z18845]] to a function that work for all languages, the fragment itself integrates features of English grammar, such as SVO word order, and therefore needs a rewrite). ::What you probably need is a collection of Featured Articles that are written in accordance with best practices and are safe to copy from. This would make it so novice users don't start picking up anti-patterns and propagating them all over abstract Wikipedia, making them harder to fix. [[User:Warudo|Warudo]] ([[User talk:Warudo|talk]]) 15:32, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::Absolutely correct. I've deleted that paragraph with an explanation that that kind of work is better done on Wikifunctions to construct an English renderer. [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 12:20, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :I'm throwing together some thoughts at [[User:99of9/ArticleWriting]]. It's still very much a draft, but I hope the ideas help. Asking questions about it may help me focus on what you want. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 11:53, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :To be honest I don't think we are ready to start adding new articles at full speed. Only a few functions can be used properly, and not many functions can be used in enough other languages. Furthermore the performance is so bad that most of the functions will time-out. Personally i consider the AW articles as sandboxes to experiment on, not yet articles that are well constructed. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 12:33, 17 July 2026 (UTC) {{tracked|T430898}} ::Single fragments usually don't time out when you first put them in. So you can usually edit productively in your first session. But then 24 hours later, the whole thing gets re-cached in a single go, none of them complete, and the errors all get cached. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 12:42, 17 July 2026 (UTC) ==Discussion at [[Meta:Requests_for_comment/The_future_of_Abstract_Wikipedia|Meta Requests for comment: The future of Abstract Wikipedia]]== [[File:Symbol watching blue lashes high contrast.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;You are invited to join the discussion at [[Meta:Requests_for_comment/The_future_of_Abstract_Wikipedia|Meta Requests for comment: The future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. <!-- Template:Please see --> [[User:Qcne|Qcne]] ([[User talk:Qcne|talk]]) 11:34, 14 July 2026 (UTC) == Feedback on function I created == I would ask this in the Telegram channel, but this is a longwinded question that I would like to get more detailed feedback on. First and foremost, it is seriously important that we get the ability to call functions with python/JS implementations. It would make creating these types of functions ten times faster, with the additional benefit of being easier to read. I'm relatively close to completion on a function that will create a brief introductory paragraph for species articles: '''[[wikifunctions:Z37793|Intro for species in English composition]]'''. It contains the following: * Intro (e.g. "'''''Homo sapiens''''', also known as the '''Human''', is a species of primate in the family [[Q635162|Hominidae]].") **The word "primate" in this case is a string supplied by the user and is optional - it could be anything they want (ex: humanoid, animal, bipedal creature, etc) * Year of description (e.g. "The species was described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus.") * IUCN conservation status (e.g. "''C. lupus'' has been assessed as Least Concern by the [[Q48268|International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN).") So all together: <blockquote> '''''Dionaea muscipula''''', also known as the '''Venus flytrap''', is a species of carnivorous plant in the family [[Q156185|Droseraceae]]. The species was described in 1768 by John Ellis. ''D. muscipula'' has been assessed as Vulnerable by the [[Q48268|International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN). </blockquote> It also works when there is a lot of taxon authors:<blockquote> The species was described in 2026 by Anh Van Pham, Chung Van Hoang, Nguyen Quang Truong, Thuy Thu Thi Nguyen, Ky Danh Nguyen, Toan Canh Thai and Thomas Ziegler.</blockquote> The composition itself is basically stringing together a lot of html fragments - if you want to find a specific bit, you just scroll down to around the section of the paragraph you want. Each HTML fragment is roughly a sentence. I originally intended to add a sentence about distribution, but I didn't know how nicely that would play when [[wikidata:Property:P9714|P9714]] has a million values attached to it. Eventually I plan to integrate this translation into a system like the [[wikifunctions:Z20898|one that exists for year articles]]. I have a couple questions: * Is there any other additions to this function that I should make? Ideally, this should be data I can fetch from Wikidata. * What are the best practices to make the function easier to translate? I've tried to rely on other functions which can work with different languages (and making my own, including [[wikifunctions:Z37833|Z37833]]) * I'm still relatively new to Wikifunctions. If someone could take a look and see if there is any glaring errors or functions that exist and do what I am already doing, that'd be awesome. I am aware of a couple bugs: * The error handling is not great, and the sentence about description date has a hardcoded true value in the if function. I'm looking for a better way to deal with the errors - the main idea for this is to stop the function from generating sentences if the necessary values don't exist in Wikidata. * A function I made ([[wikifunctions:Z37808|Z37808]]) that fetches the describing authority crashes if the person does not have a label in the given language. Feel free to edit/fix anything if you want to. Thanks a ton! [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 08:32, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :Nice one. I'll take a look. My general comment is that the extra supplied string (e.g. for the family) should not be a string, it should be a different QID. This is because in Abstract Wikipedia we can't pass in single-language strings. The function needs to somehow get from the QIDs all the way to the HTML by itself. Once you've got the structure ready, the next thing you can do is include your examples as Tests. The easiest way to make an HTML test for a function which already has a configuration is to make one with an empty validation comparison, run it, then copy the stuff it failed with into the validation. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 10:21, 17 July 2026 (UTC) ::Oh, one more structural change. Even though this is for "English", it's usually best to accept an extra parameter for the "language variant", because there are a bunch of variants of English (which, for example, may have different common names). You may not use it for now, but it's a pain to change the arguments after the function has a lot of use. [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 10:24, 17 July 2026 (UTC) ::And if you need the "of primate" hypernym to be optional, you could include a boolean parameter to say whether or not to print whatever QID is supplied. Or another idea, (this may be controversial) you could decide that if both QIDs were the same, that was when to drop the "of human". This second method would work particularly well in AW IMHO, because it would autofill both to be the same as the page QID, so it would work from the start without even clicking a boolean (and editors could then pick another QID if they wanted a hypernym). --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 10:31, 17 July 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30755600 --> == Wikifunctions Reached rate limit == When I open [[Q408]], the article is full of "Wikifunctions returned a failed response: Reached rate limit in evaluator" except for some titles and images. This happens on many other pages. [[User:Steven Sun|Steven Sun]] ([[User talk:Steven Sun|talk]]) 12:11, 21 July 2026 (UTC) :This issue is tracked in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430898 . The error codes sometimes get recategorised, but it ultimately seems to be some kind of rate issue. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 13:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC) == The problem of categories == As it stands, categories require you to physically type the link into the source editor (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[Category:Living people]]</nowiki></code>), which would require a page to be made, thereby nullifying the abstract page. I predict many wikis would like to be able to categorize Abstract articles, as in my opinion, any page that has substantial content (even if it doesn't exist yet) is worth categorizing. They may not populated in normal categorizes, but it could be something like this: * [[:Category:Abstract articles about living people]] * [[:Category:Abstract articles about STEM]] * [[:Category:Abstract articles about health]] * [[:Category:Abstract articles about geographic places]] * [[:Category:Abstract articles about extant species]] * and more, at the choice of the language's community <small>(similar to that of draft categories)</small><br /> Additionally, regarding only Abstract Wikipedia, it would be nice to be able to add (and see) local categories to abstract pages. We have over 2000 pages already, and the only way to find any of them is to go to [[Special:AllPages]], [[Special:LongPages]], or to click the random page button. [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 00:09, 25 July 2026 (UTC) :Good suggestion. Can you put in a Phabricator feature request to figure out how to categorise? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:40, 25 July 2026 (UTC) ::Sure! [[User:EatingCarBatteries|EatingCarBatteries]] ([[User talk:EatingCarBatteries|talk]]) 06:56, 25 July 2026 (UTC) == Suggested functions changed == I've swapped the suggested functions per the discussion on the talk page at [[MediaWiki talk:AbstractWikiSuggestedWikifunctions.json]]. Please let me know if this causes any trouble editing. In particular @[[User:Denny]], [[User:DVrandecic (WMF)]], [[User:Sannita (WMF)]], [[User:Jdforrester_(WMF)]] if will hinder your presentation, I'm happy to revert for a while if you are relying on the old list. If you're not relying on it, I'm confident that the new list is better for newcomers. Too many of them have been misled by the previous list. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 06:36, 25 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:99of9|99of9]]: Thanks! That looks great. [[User:Jdforrester (WMF)|Jdforrester (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|talk]]) 07:12, 25 July 2026 (UTC) == "replace Abstract Wikipedia link to QID with bold" doesn't work if the label of QiD is the same of the dependency == HI, I'm creating some stubs about the capitals of the world. In case like [[Q1842|Luxembourg]] or [[Q55115|Monaco-Ville]] the funcion above doesn't work, probably because it reads twice the words Luxembourg and Monaco [[User:Mastrocom|Mastrocom]] ([[User talk:Mastrocom|talk]]) 14:54, 25 July 2026 (UTC) :I've fixed by replacing the literal value with the QID [[User:Mastrocom|Mastrocom]] ([[User talk:Mastrocom|talk]]) 16:31, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Expanding FAQ to correct common misconceptions == re: The ongoing closure RfC on Meta, I thought it might help to make a {{Q|4345841}} for AW. I didn't feel it was my place to do so, so I gathered [[Project_talk:Frequently_Asked_Questions#Correcting_common_misconceptions,_possibly_needs_a_separate_page_AW:NOT|a list of misconceptions on the FAQ's talk page]] which can be used as a starting point. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 02:52, 28 July 2026 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 July 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=30870212 --> aut7xh9g1eebamdv40dhnqi3njska51 0 378 13781 13659 2026-07-30T22:09:56Z YoshiRulz 640 Add population 13781 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q90", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M183966930" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36678", "Z36678K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36678K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z37726", "Z37726K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z37011", "Z37011K1": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q90" }, "Z37011K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q5119" }, "Z37011K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q142" }, "Z37011K4": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, "Z37726K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36193", "Z36193K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36193K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } ifye0q0y3mbtmhswxts1n2lnshuj7y8 4 450 13770 13689 2026-07-30T15:15:38Z HenkvD 1447 /* Articles created by User:BigKrow */ new section 13770 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is the venue to request for the deletion of pages that cannot be speedy deleted (see also [[Template:Delete]]). [[Category:Abstract Wikipedia administration]] == Scholarly articles == * [[Q67404404]] {{Q|67404404}} * [[Q50082993]] {{Q|50082993}} * [[Q68271926]] {{Q|68271926}} * [[Q114133712]] {{Q|114133712}} There is very little abstract encyclopedic content that can come out of a page about a specific, non-notable scholarly article. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[Q1270787|she]]/[[Q3437264|they]]) 19:07, 18 May 2026 (UTC) :We currently don't have a community-ratified definition of notability. I've tried to kick off this discussion [[Project:Notability|here]]. For now, I ask that stewards/global sysops '''wait''' until we come to a consensus on a policy. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:10, 18 May 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|JJPMaster}} very interesting request. I'm not entirely sure... I would tend to agree for these papers but not all of them ({{Q|Q30249683}} exists on 16 Wikipedias for instance), so where to put the threshold between notable and non-notable? on which criteria? Anyway, I agree to ''wait'' until the community reach a consensus on what is notable on AW. Also, I'm pinging {{ping|Immanuelle}} who created these articles. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 14:13, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|Feeglgeef}} the notability discussion does seems to be moving, meanwhile it's seems more and more obvious that these page are not good (see the deletion request below too). Should we still wait? I don't think so anymore. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 08:36, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::: Sure, sounds good. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 23:44, 19 July 2026 (UTC) *{{vd}} low quality, no response or improvement. The case for significance of these topics is not made in the articles. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC) {{done}} [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 05:27, 20 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Q6489603]] == See [[Talk:Q6489603]]. This does not work as a category, it is more an article about a category. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 08:34, 31 May 2026 (UTC) : Under my [[Abstract Wikipedia:Notability|proposed notability guideline]], this would not be notable, so I {{s}} deletion [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:30, 31 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] Although the page has been deleted, I believe that the vague wording related to categories (and templates) should be clarified. Please review and improve the deletion policy to help current and future contributors better understand how categories are handled. Refer [[Abstract Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy#Categories]] [[User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] ([[User:Jsamwrites|talk]]) 15:07, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :{{Done|Deleted}} <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold">[[User:Bunnypranav|<span style="color:#63b3ed">~/Bunny</span><span style="color:#2c5282">pranav</span>]]:&lt;[[User talk:Bunnypranav|<span style="color:#63b3ed">ping</span>]]&gt;</span> 14:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Creations by XeNivalys == [[user:XeNivalys]] has posted several pages as part of their cross-wiki spam crusade. Please delete them all and if possible issue a block. --[[User:Bedivere|Bedivere]] ([[User talk:Bedivere|talk]]) 04:53, 9 June 2026 (UTC) :{{Done|Deleted}}. 🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|<span style="font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;">TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN</span>]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 08:33, 9 June 2026 (UTC) == auto-created broken articles == I suggest we do a bit of a cleanup of pages that were created by a software tool, using immature functions that have been deprecated for months, that would be very annoying to clean up by hand. So I propose deletion of the following (feel free to add to this list anything that matches this description). No prejudice to re-creation if anyone wants to make them good. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:20, 15 July 2026 (UTC) * [[Q11378973]] * [[Q11433427]] * [[Q11395853]] * [[Q11465292]] * [[Q11467693]] * [[Q7768]] [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:20, 15 July 2026 (UTC) : I thout the same, or even more: I would like to discuss if it is best to delete outdated articles. There is a lot of discussion and critique about a lot of those articles. I think in particular to articles created by @Immanuelle, that are not edited afterwards by somebody else. Those articles were a) created in mass and b) most of them with outdated functions. PS: I value the attempt of use:Immanuelle and hope to see him/her to continue on this project, now or later. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 07:44, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::Ping [[User:Immanuelle]]. Do you mind if we heavily clean up some of your contributions? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 08:25, 15 July 2026 (UTC) {{done}} the original set. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 12:11, 26 July 2026 (UTC) : Articles created by [[User:Immanuelle]] and not edited after creation. I would like to propose to delete these (if not already mentioned above): :*[[Q29682]] Sumiyoshi Shrine :*[[Q135040386]] Takeihakatsuno Shrine :*[[Q63471]] Omura Shrine :*[[Q65320]] Iwa Shrine :*[[Q94057]] Olive Shrine :*[[Q94317]] Kikuchi Shrine :*[[Q94760]] Kotohira-gū :*[[Q116140]] Tado Taisha :*[[Q133753]] Shiogama Shrine :*[[Q135732]] Ōagata Shrine :*[[Q137707]] Katō Shrine :*[[Q167136]] Kengun Shrine :*[[Q172253]] Amatsu Shrine :*[[Q195684]] Yahiko Shrine :*[[Q199699]] Tsurumine Hachiman Shrine :*[[Q211522]] Sannō Shrine :*[[Q246469]] Wakasa Shrine :*[[Q246479]] Ikoma Shrine :*[[Q246667]] Hakuto Shrine :*[[Q251160]] Ōgamiyama Shrine :*[[Q251682]] Yūtoku Inari Shrine :*[[Q276779]] Kifune Shrine :*[[Q276830]] Seimei Shrine :*[[Q276831]] Mitami Shrine :*[[Q283483]] Kanō Tenmangū :*[[Q288248]] Tokorozawa Shinmei Shrine :*[[Q703904]] Oyamazumi Shrine :*[[Q704219]] Terukuni Shrine :*[[Q704430]] Udo Jingū :*[[Q704622]] Kirishima Jingū :*[[Q704636]] Naminoue Shrine :*[[Q704686]] Miyazaki Jingū :*[[Q704702]] Shirayama Hime Shrine :*[[Q704855]] Hōkoku Shrine :*[[Q704865]] Hida Ichinomiya Minashi Shrine :*[[Q704876]] Kasama Inari Shrine :*[[Q704890]] Tosa Shrine :*[[Q704898]] Hōfu Tenmangū :*[[Q705136]] Tsushima Shrine :*[[Q705297]] Nishinomiya Shrine :*[[Q705303]] Shirahige Shrine :*[[Q705310]] Hakone Shrine :*[[Q705542]] Ōmiwa Shrine :*[[Q706499]] Kashima Jingū :*[[Q11360548]] Kamitakano Shrine :*[[Q11360577]] Shimonaka Hachiman :*[[Q11360668]] Shimohara-hachiman Shrine :*[[Q11360748]] Shimomasuda Shrine :*[[Q11360904]] Shimogoryō Shrine :*[[Q11361253]] Shimoshinmei Tenso Shrine :*[[Q11361494]] Shimodate Haguro Shrine :*[[Q11361528]] Shimoshiotsu Shrine :*[[Q11361819]] Fuba-hachimangu :*<s>[[Q23548]] National Aeronautics and Space Administration</s> Updated recently :*[[Q11691]] stock exchange :*<s>[[Q42274]] Google Earth</s> Updated recently :*[[Q80228]] bottle :*[[Q173799]] entertainment :*<s>[[Q18123741]] infectious disease</s> Updated recently :*[[Q16550]] Breithorn :*<s>[[Q569243]] Universiti Brunei Darussalam</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q602]] Rhône</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q15928]] Velenje</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q45677]] Château de Choisy</s> Updated recently :*[[Q503530]] Sioma Ngwezi National Park :*<s>[[Q499550]] Smith Islands National Park</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q503518]] Lower Zambezi National Park</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q150]] French</s> Updated recently :*[[Q404]] HTTP 404 :*<s>[[Q42397345]] 307 Temporary Redirect</s> Updated recently :*[[Q38897603]] Observations on urethral infection in the male. :*[[Q379519]] Mid-Autumn Festival :*<s>[[Q45470]] Sasuke Inari Shrine</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q372380]] Katori Jingū</s> Updated recently :*[[Q385407]] Ōmi Jingū :*[[Q482065]] Atsuta Jingū :*[[Q521319]] Takekoma Inari Shrine :*[[Q631373]] Kashii-gū :*[[Q5151]] month :*[[Q444]] Lech Wałęsa :*[[Q555]] Rachel Maddow :*[[Q999]] astatine :*[[Q461391]] Gavin Newsom :*[[Q868]] Aristotle :*[[Q9181]] Abraham :*[[Q91]] Abraham Lincoln :*[[Q3783]] Amazon :*[[Q10987]] honey :*[[Q11663]] weather :*[[Q884]] South Korea :*[[Q7235]] Sophocles :*[[Q11002]] sugar :*[[Q376]] clock :*[[Q11391]] ultraviolet radiation :*[[Q9358]] Friedrich Nietzsche :*[[Q7317]] Giuseppe Verdi :*<s>[[Q13217298]] Giza Necropolis</s> Updated recently :*[[Q2487]] Thirty Years' War :*[[Q8269]] The Tale of Genji :*[[Q9438]] Thomas Aquinas :*[[Q8743]] Thomas Edison :*[[Q12514]] Three Gorges Dam :*[[Q80]] Tim Berners-Lee :*[[Q8736]] Treaty of Versailles :*[[Q8467]] Umar ibn Al-Khattāb :*[[Q8740]] Vietnam War :*[[Q7355]] Yellow River :*[[Q11205]] arithmetic :*[[Q6206]] capitalism :*[[Q573]] day :*<s>[[Q8047]] enzyme</s> Updated recently :*[[Q8597]] Akbar :*[[Q8409]] Alexander the Great :*[[Q7850]] Chinese :*[[Q8275]] Iliad :*[[Q37660]] South China Sea :*<s>[[Q313]] Venus</s> Updated recently :*[[Q362]] World War II :*[[Q12078]] cancer :*[[Q199804]] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease :*[[Q8142]] currency :*[[Q7430]] deoxyribonucleic acid :*[[Q12493]] dome :*[[Q2095]] food :*[[Q937]] Albert Einstein :*[[Q12104]] Avena sativa :*[[Q612]] Dubai :*[[Q905]] Franz Kafka :*[[Q5588]] Frida Kahlo :*[[Q125851781]] Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han :*[[Q7742]] Louis XIV of France :*[[Q5816]] Mao Zedong :*[[Q1218]] Jerusalem :*[[Q12554]] Middle Ages :*[[Q517]] Napoleon :*[[Q5599]] Peter Paul Rubens :*[[Q5577]] Salvador Dalí :*[[Q12099]] Secale cereale :*[[Q9316]] Sikhism :*[[Q933]] South Pole :*[[Q254]] Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart :*[[Q9683]] Tang dynasty :*[[Q9121]] atom :*[[Q5322]] capacitor :*[[Q7164]] World Bank :*[[Q3559]] comet :*[[Q6186]] communism :*[[Q258]] South Africa :*[[Q317]] dictatorship :*[[Q11651]] electric current :*[[Q8162]] linguistics :*[[Q11468]] nanotechnology :*[[Q8461]] racism :*[[Q9165]] soul :*[[Q287]] wood :*[[Q6388]] swimming :*<s>[[Q12214]] smallpox</s> Updated recently :*[[Q9794]] reggae :*[[Q7380]] primate :*[[Q11372]] physical chemistry :*<s>[[Q9404]] nervous system</s> Updated recently :*[[Q382441]] marine mammal :*[[Q3]] life :*[[Q11028]] information :*[[Q7075]] library :*[[Q1072]] heart :*[[Q11364]] hormone :*[[Q8458]] human rights :*[[Q8492]] juice :*[[Q82571]] linear algebra :*[[Q12800]] machine gun :*[[Q12167]] malnutrition :*[[Q10990]] meat :*[[Q7269]] monarchy :*[[Q11426]] metal :*[[Q6235]] nationalism :*[[Q12739]] nuclear power :*<s>[[Q11472]] paper</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q12195]] poliomyelitis</s> Updated recently :*[[Q10998]] potato :*[[Q7372]] shark :*[[Q5916]] spaceflight :*[[Q42527]] spice :*[[Q7553]] translation :*[[Q808]] virus :*[[Q8072]] volcano :*[[Q12876]] tank :*[[Q8188]] syllable :*[[Q10737]] suicide :*[[Q1511]] Richard Wagner :*[[Q7315]] Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky :*[[Q11518]] Pythagorean theorem :*[[Q11451199]] List of Shikinaisha in Aki Province :*[[Q11379]] energy :*[[Q9103]] female breast :*[[Q11435]] liquid :*[[Q86]] headache :*[[Q11573]] metre :*[[Q8495]] milk :*[[Q11009]] nut :*[[Q5994]] piano :*[[Q11474]] plastic :*[[Q11423]] mass :*[[Q11190]] medicine :*[[Q9492]] probability :*[[Q9465]] ethics :*[[Q619]] Nicolaus Copernicus :*[[Q1399]] Niccolò Machiavelli :*[[Q9049]] Noam Chomsky :*<s>[[Q332]] Neptune</s> Updated recently :*[[Q7176]] Naguib Mahfouz :*[[Q5592]] Michelangelo :*[[Q5513]] Lake Baikal :*[[Q5679]] Lord Byron :*[[Q7071]] Li Bai :*[[Q7259]] Ada Lovelace :*[[Q7172]] League of Arab States :*[[Q5879]] Johann Wolfgang von Goethe :*[[Q169470]] physicist :*[[Q719665]] Inari :*[[Q276944]] Ōkuninushi :*[[Q386563]] Ōyamatsumi :*[[Q1474187]] Watatsumi :*[[Q352]] Adolf Hitler :*[[Q7251]] Alan Turing :*[[Q5484]] Caspian Sea :*[[Q9592]] Catholic Church :*<s>[[Q160]] Cetacea</s> Updated recently :*[[Q3044]] Charlemagne :*[[Q7207]] Elizabeth I of England :*[[Q181765]] Holy Roman Emperor :*[[Q12138]] Gregorian calendar :*[[Q9089]] Hinduism :*[[Q7226]] Joan of Arc :*[[Q9317]] John Maynard Keynes :*[[Q5603]] Andy Warhol :*[[Q1357]] Araneae :*[[Q1828555]] Arabic script :*[[Q5685]] Anton Chekhov :*[[Q748]] Buddhism :*[[Q500]] Citrus × limon :*[[Q3503]] Congo :*[[Q8413]] Constantine the Great :*<s>[[Q1043]] Carl Linnaeus</s> Updated recently :*[[Q303]] Elvis Presley :*[[Q9130]] Erwin Schrödinger :*[[Q8007]] Franklin Delano Roosevelt :*[[Q5432]] Francisco Goya :*[[Q5089]] Ganges :*[[Q8778]] Galen :*[[Q9235]] Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel :*[[Q720]] Genghis Khan :*<s>[[Q188]] German</s> Updated recently :*[[Q7895]] reproductive system :*[[Q15969]] Jean Améry :*[[Q20925]] 1986 Belgian Grand Prix :*[[Q96221]] Heinrich Ehrhardt :*[[Q77534]] Doris Pack :*[[Q454]] peace :*[[Q5251735]] defuzzification :*[[Q11408]] magnetic field :*[[Q9368]] liver :*[[Q9620]] nerve :*[[Q11756]] prehistory :*[[Q851]] Saudi Arabia :*[[Q9215]] Sigmund Freud :*[[Q332062]] Sorghum bicolor :*[[Q9202]] Statue of Liberty :*[[Q1049]] Sudan :*[[Q35355]] Sumer :*[[Q8251]] The Art of War :*[[Q1071]] geography :*[[Q5325]] inductor :*[[Q205]] infinity :*[[Q12140]] medication :*[[Q627]] nitrogen :*[[Q12802]] nuclear weapon :*[[Q569]] beryllium :*[[Q618]] boron :*[[Q650]] fluorine :*[[Q654]] neon :*<s>[[Q658]] sodium</s> Deleted and recreated by an other user :*[[Q663]] aluminium :*[[Q670]] silicon :*[[Q682]] sulfur :*<s>[[Q706]] calcium</s> Deleted and recreated by an other user :*[[Q722]] vanadium :*[[Q725]] chromium :*[[Q731]] manganese :*[[Q677]] iron :*[[Q740]] cobalt :*[[Q744]] nickel :*[[Q758]] zinc :*[[Q1304]] livermorium :*[[Q1103]] iodine :*[[Q1108]] caesium :*[[Q888]] krypton :*[[Q938]] strontium :*[[Q941]] yttrium :*[[Q1046]] niobium :*[[Q1053]] molybdenum :*[[Q1054]] technetium :*[[Q1086]] ruthenium :*[[Q1087]] rhodium :*[[Q1090]] silver :*[[Q1094]] indium :*[[Q1099]] antimony :*[[Q7159]] African Union :*[[Q9546]] Al-Ghazali :*[[Q5580]] Albrecht Dürer :*[[Q7374]] Alfred Hitchcock :*[[Q727]] Amsterdam :*[[Q1340]] Antonio Vivaldi :*[[Q7298]] Antonín Dvořák :*[[Q10872]] Archaea :*[[Q8589]] Ashoka :*[[Q8018]] Augustine of Hippo :*[[Q7768]] Association of Southeast Asian Nations :*[[Q1486]] Buenos Aires :*[[Q9045]] Chanakya Kautilya :*[[Q2042]] Charles de Gaulle :*[[Q882]] Charlie Chaplin :*[[Q7322]] Christopher Columbus :*[[Q81513]] Citrus :*[[Q8209]] Cyrillic script :*[[Q1067]] Dante Alighieri :*[[Q7939]] El Niño :*[[Q613]] Emirate of Dubai :*[[Q8272]] Epic of Gilgamesh :*[[Q115]] Ethiopia :*[[Q8747]] Euclid :*[[Q5683]] Geoffrey Chaucer :*[[Q8229]] Latin script :*<s>[[Q4918]] Mediterranean Sea</s> Updated recently :*[[Q25326]] Mollusca :*[[Q9458]] Muhammad :*[[Q5185]] Nematoda :*[[Q11379325]] Izawa Shrine :*[[Q11379739]] Imari Shrine :*[[Q575650]] Rust :*<s>[[Q34010]] Haskell</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q978185]] TypeScript</s> Updated recently :*[[Q479833]] batch file :*[[Q42979]] BASIC :*[[Q131140]] COBOL :*[[Q648619]] F# :*[[Q334879]] Erlang :*[[Q83303]] Fortran :*[[Q2613697]] Julia :*[[Q207316]] Lua :*[[Q212587]] OCaml :*[[Q840410]] PowerShell :*[[Q235086]] Smalltalk :*[[Q17147733]] Swift :*[[Q582706]] Israeli settlement :*[[Q1107129]] sōja :*[[Q127866012]] A Simple Example for Linear Partial Differential Equations and Its Solution Using the Method of Separation of Variables :*[[Q30249683]] Attention Is All You Need :*[[Q210907]] Haida Gwaii :*[[Q9876]] Vught :*[[Q13489381]] effective altruism :*[[Q82945199]] Alfréd von Adda :*[[Q114133712]] Evaluating the biological validity of European river typology systems with least disturbed benthic macroinvertebrate communities :*[[Q68271926]] Spectroscopic evidence of infall and outflow around intermediate high-mass YSOs in the Mon OB1 dark cloud :*[[Q63308014]] (222315) 2000 ST367 :*[[Q50082993]] Comparison of the applicability of Demirjian and Willems methods for dental age estimation in children from the Thrace region, Turkey. :*[[Q31266481]] Cerro Guayaquil :*[[Q4180914]] Test d'évaluation du français :*[[Q12171]] menstruation :*[[Q8065]] natural disaster :*[[Q12184]] pandemic :*[[Q8183]] phoneme :*[[Q67404404]] Response of the rabbit vas deferens in vivo to vasoactive drugs :*[[Q8070]] tsunami :*[[Q7283]] terrorism :*[[Q139491990]] JEPA :*[[Q118876059]] Claude :*[[Q116758847]] Anthropic :*[[Q112508731]] Blake Lemoine : [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 10:18, 18 July 2026 (UTC) ::Some are okay. I clicked on two, and IMO both should be kept: [[Q188]] German, [[Q3503]] Congo (River). So I think we need to go through them not just mass delete. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 11:13, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :::Those 2 are only one sentence, are using a conversion from string or monolingual text to HTML and are therefor not good to be used as example. I think it is better to delete them. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:15, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :::I'd be happy to hear other opinions on this kind of short stub with older functions. For now I'll concentrate on deleting those that don't even meet that level of viability. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 03:07, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::Unless if they are update and improve very soon, I also think it's better to delete them quickly (obviously with no prejudice to recreation): they don't bring anything and they give a very unfaithful representation of what AW is (especially now with the RFC or the Wikimania, where many people were telling me things along the line of "oh so it's a tool to make one or two - bad - sentences"...). Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 09:06, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I marked the articles that have been update recently, so they slould not be deleted as part of this request. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 09:40, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::There are also some lists articles that have been edited twice: ::::::* [[Q11622280]] ::::::* [[Q11611527]] ::::::* [[Q11381490]] ::::::* [[Q11453224]] ::::::* [[Q11387367]] ::::::* [[Q11611572]] ::::::[[User:Autom|Autom]] ([[User talk:Autom|talk]]) 18:25, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::Do you mean "to be deleted as well"? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 21:00, 27 July 2026 (UTC) == Articles created by User:BigKrow == Articles created by @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] do not have any substance: [[Q668755]] Bob Burnquist, [[Q37492190]] Musty and [[Q267298]] battery. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:15, 30 July 2026 (UTC) kro11hvah702ai9jcxhjqvpbknpv5jf 13792 13770 2026-07-31T02:23:41Z Feedmepaperr 1398 /* Test article */ new section 13792 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is the venue to request for the deletion of pages that cannot be speedy deleted (see also [[Template:Delete]]). [[Category:Abstract Wikipedia administration]] == Scholarly articles == * [[Q67404404]] {{Q|67404404}} * [[Q50082993]] {{Q|50082993}} * [[Q68271926]] {{Q|68271926}} * [[Q114133712]] {{Q|114133712}} There is very little abstract encyclopedic content that can come out of a page about a specific, non-notable scholarly article. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[Q1270787|she]]/[[Q3437264|they]]) 19:07, 18 May 2026 (UTC) :We currently don't have a community-ratified definition of notability. I've tried to kick off this discussion [[Project:Notability|here]]. For now, I ask that stewards/global sysops '''wait''' until we come to a consensus on a policy. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 19:10, 18 May 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|JJPMaster}} very interesting request. I'm not entirely sure... I would tend to agree for these papers but not all of them ({{Q|Q30249683}} exists on 16 Wikipedias for instance), so where to put the threshold between notable and non-notable? on which criteria? Anyway, I agree to ''wait'' until the community reach a consensus on what is notable on AW. Also, I'm pinging {{ping|Immanuelle}} who created these articles. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 14:13, 30 May 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|Feeglgeef}} the notability discussion does seems to be moving, meanwhile it's seems more and more obvious that these page are not good (see the deletion request below too). Should we still wait? I don't think so anymore. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 08:36, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::: Sure, sounds good. [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 23:44, 19 July 2026 (UTC) *{{vd}} low quality, no response or improvement. The case for significance of these topics is not made in the articles. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC) {{done}} [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 05:27, 20 July 2026 (UTC) == [[Q6489603]] == See [[Talk:Q6489603]]. This does not work as a category, it is more an article about a category. --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) 08:34, 31 May 2026 (UTC) : Under my [[Abstract Wikipedia:Notability|proposed notability guideline]], this would not be notable, so I {{s}} deletion [[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 17:30, 31 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] @[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] Although the page has been deleted, I believe that the vague wording related to categories (and templates) should be clarified. Please review and improve the deletion policy to help current and future contributors better understand how categories are handled. Refer [[Abstract Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy#Categories]] [[User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] ([[User:Jsamwrites|talk]]) 15:07, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :{{Done|Deleted}} <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold">[[User:Bunnypranav|<span style="color:#63b3ed">~/Bunny</span><span style="color:#2c5282">pranav</span>]]:&lt;[[User talk:Bunnypranav|<span style="color:#63b3ed">ping</span>]]&gt;</span> 14:07, 17 June 2026 (UTC) == Creations by XeNivalys == [[user:XeNivalys]] has posted several pages as part of their cross-wiki spam crusade. Please delete them all and if possible issue a block. --[[User:Bedivere|Bedivere]] ([[User talk:Bedivere|talk]]) 04:53, 9 June 2026 (UTC) :{{Done|Deleted}}. 🪶-[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|<span style="font-family:monospace;color:#006400;letter-spacing:1px;">TΛNBIRUZZΛMΛN</span>]] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|💬]]) 08:33, 9 June 2026 (UTC) == auto-created broken articles == I suggest we do a bit of a cleanup of pages that were created by a software tool, using immature functions that have been deprecated for months, that would be very annoying to clean up by hand. So I propose deletion of the following (feel free to add to this list anything that matches this description). No prejudice to re-creation if anyone wants to make them good. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:20, 15 July 2026 (UTC) * [[Q11378973]] * [[Q11433427]] * [[Q11395853]] * [[Q11465292]] * [[Q11467693]] * [[Q7768]] [[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 07:20, 15 July 2026 (UTC) : I thout the same, or even more: I would like to discuss if it is best to delete outdated articles. There is a lot of discussion and critique about a lot of those articles. I think in particular to articles created by @Immanuelle, that are not edited afterwards by somebody else. Those articles were a) created in mass and b) most of them with outdated functions. PS: I value the attempt of use:Immanuelle and hope to see him/her to continue on this project, now or later. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 07:44, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::Ping [[User:Immanuelle]]. Do you mind if we heavily clean up some of your contributions? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 08:25, 15 July 2026 (UTC) {{done}} the original set. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 12:11, 26 July 2026 (UTC) : Articles created by [[User:Immanuelle]] and not edited after creation. I would like to propose to delete these (if not already mentioned above): :*[[Q29682]] Sumiyoshi Shrine :*[[Q135040386]] Takeihakatsuno Shrine :*[[Q63471]] Omura Shrine :*[[Q65320]] Iwa Shrine :*[[Q94057]] Olive Shrine :*[[Q94317]] Kikuchi Shrine :*[[Q94760]] Kotohira-gū :*[[Q116140]] Tado Taisha :*[[Q133753]] Shiogama Shrine :*[[Q135732]] Ōagata Shrine :*[[Q137707]] Katō Shrine :*[[Q167136]] Kengun Shrine :*[[Q172253]] Amatsu Shrine :*[[Q195684]] Yahiko Shrine :*[[Q199699]] Tsurumine Hachiman Shrine :*[[Q211522]] Sannō Shrine :*[[Q246469]] Wakasa Shrine :*[[Q246479]] Ikoma Shrine :*[[Q246667]] Hakuto Shrine :*[[Q251160]] Ōgamiyama Shrine :*[[Q251682]] Yūtoku Inari Shrine :*[[Q276779]] Kifune Shrine :*[[Q276830]] Seimei Shrine :*[[Q276831]] Mitami Shrine :*[[Q283483]] Kanō Tenmangū :*[[Q288248]] Tokorozawa Shinmei Shrine :*[[Q703904]] Oyamazumi Shrine :*[[Q704219]] Terukuni Shrine :*[[Q704430]] Udo Jingū :*[[Q704622]] Kirishima Jingū :*[[Q704636]] Naminoue Shrine :*[[Q704686]] Miyazaki Jingū :*[[Q704702]] Shirayama Hime Shrine :*[[Q704855]] Hōkoku Shrine :*[[Q704865]] Hida Ichinomiya Minashi Shrine :*[[Q704876]] Kasama Inari Shrine :*[[Q704890]] Tosa Shrine :*[[Q704898]] Hōfu Tenmangū :*[[Q705136]] Tsushima Shrine :*[[Q705297]] Nishinomiya Shrine :*[[Q705303]] Shirahige Shrine :*[[Q705310]] Hakone Shrine :*[[Q705542]] Ōmiwa Shrine :*[[Q706499]] Kashima Jingū :*[[Q11360548]] Kamitakano Shrine :*[[Q11360577]] Shimonaka Hachiman :*[[Q11360668]] Shimohara-hachiman Shrine :*[[Q11360748]] Shimomasuda Shrine :*[[Q11360904]] Shimogoryō Shrine :*[[Q11361253]] Shimoshinmei Tenso Shrine :*[[Q11361494]] Shimodate Haguro Shrine :*[[Q11361528]] Shimoshiotsu Shrine :*[[Q11361819]] Fuba-hachimangu :*<s>[[Q23548]] National Aeronautics and Space Administration</s> Updated recently :*[[Q11691]] stock exchange :*<s>[[Q42274]] Google Earth</s> Updated recently :*[[Q80228]] bottle :*[[Q173799]] entertainment :*<s>[[Q18123741]] infectious disease</s> Updated recently :*[[Q16550]] Breithorn :*<s>[[Q569243]] Universiti Brunei Darussalam</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q602]] Rhône</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q15928]] Velenje</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q45677]] Château de Choisy</s> Updated recently :*[[Q503530]] Sioma Ngwezi National Park :*<s>[[Q499550]] Smith Islands National Park</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q503518]] Lower Zambezi National Park</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q150]] French</s> Updated recently :*[[Q404]] HTTP 404 :*<s>[[Q42397345]] 307 Temporary Redirect</s> Updated recently :*[[Q38897603]] Observations on urethral infection in the male. :*[[Q379519]] Mid-Autumn Festival :*<s>[[Q45470]] Sasuke Inari Shrine</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q372380]] Katori Jingū</s> Updated recently :*[[Q385407]] Ōmi Jingū :*[[Q482065]] Atsuta Jingū :*[[Q521319]] Takekoma Inari Shrine :*[[Q631373]] Kashii-gū :*[[Q5151]] month :*[[Q444]] Lech Wałęsa :*[[Q555]] Rachel Maddow :*[[Q999]] astatine :*[[Q461391]] Gavin Newsom :*[[Q868]] Aristotle :*[[Q9181]] Abraham :*[[Q91]] Abraham Lincoln :*[[Q3783]] Amazon :*[[Q10987]] honey :*[[Q11663]] weather :*[[Q884]] South Korea :*[[Q7235]] Sophocles :*[[Q11002]] sugar :*[[Q376]] clock :*[[Q11391]] ultraviolet radiation :*[[Q9358]] Friedrich Nietzsche :*[[Q7317]] Giuseppe Verdi :*<s>[[Q13217298]] Giza Necropolis</s> Updated recently :*[[Q2487]] Thirty Years' War :*[[Q8269]] The Tale of Genji :*[[Q9438]] Thomas Aquinas :*[[Q8743]] Thomas Edison :*[[Q12514]] Three Gorges Dam :*[[Q80]] Tim Berners-Lee :*[[Q8736]] Treaty of Versailles :*[[Q8467]] Umar ibn Al-Khattāb :*[[Q8740]] Vietnam War :*[[Q7355]] Yellow River :*[[Q11205]] arithmetic :*[[Q6206]] capitalism :*[[Q573]] day :*<s>[[Q8047]] enzyme</s> Updated recently :*[[Q8597]] Akbar :*[[Q8409]] Alexander the Great :*[[Q7850]] Chinese :*[[Q8275]] Iliad :*[[Q37660]] South China Sea :*<s>[[Q313]] Venus</s> Updated recently :*[[Q362]] World War II :*[[Q12078]] cancer :*[[Q199804]] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease :*[[Q8142]] currency :*[[Q7430]] deoxyribonucleic acid :*[[Q12493]] dome :*[[Q2095]] food :*[[Q937]] Albert Einstein :*[[Q12104]] Avena sativa :*[[Q612]] Dubai :*[[Q905]] Franz Kafka :*[[Q5588]] Frida Kahlo :*[[Q125851781]] Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han :*[[Q7742]] Louis XIV of France :*[[Q5816]] Mao Zedong :*[[Q1218]] Jerusalem :*[[Q12554]] Middle Ages :*[[Q517]] Napoleon :*[[Q5599]] Peter Paul Rubens :*[[Q5577]] Salvador Dalí :*[[Q12099]] Secale cereale :*[[Q9316]] Sikhism :*[[Q933]] South Pole :*[[Q254]] Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart :*[[Q9683]] Tang dynasty :*[[Q9121]] atom :*[[Q5322]] capacitor :*[[Q7164]] World Bank :*[[Q3559]] comet :*[[Q6186]] communism :*[[Q258]] South Africa :*[[Q317]] dictatorship :*[[Q11651]] electric current :*[[Q8162]] linguistics :*[[Q11468]] nanotechnology :*[[Q8461]] racism :*[[Q9165]] soul :*[[Q287]] wood :*[[Q6388]] swimming :*<s>[[Q12214]] smallpox</s> Updated recently :*[[Q9794]] reggae :*[[Q7380]] primate :*[[Q11372]] physical chemistry :*<s>[[Q9404]] nervous system</s> Updated recently :*[[Q382441]] marine mammal :*[[Q3]] life :*[[Q11028]] information :*[[Q7075]] library :*[[Q1072]] heart :*[[Q11364]] hormone :*[[Q8458]] human rights :*[[Q8492]] juice :*[[Q82571]] linear algebra :*[[Q12800]] machine gun :*[[Q12167]] malnutrition :*[[Q10990]] meat :*[[Q7269]] monarchy :*[[Q11426]] metal :*[[Q6235]] nationalism :*[[Q12739]] nuclear power :*<s>[[Q11472]] paper</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q12195]] poliomyelitis</s> Updated recently :*[[Q10998]] potato :*[[Q7372]] shark :*[[Q5916]] spaceflight :*[[Q42527]] spice :*[[Q7553]] translation :*[[Q808]] virus :*[[Q8072]] volcano :*[[Q12876]] tank :*[[Q8188]] syllable :*[[Q10737]] suicide :*[[Q1511]] Richard Wagner :*[[Q7315]] Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky :*[[Q11518]] Pythagorean theorem :*[[Q11451199]] List of Shikinaisha in Aki Province :*[[Q11379]] energy :*[[Q9103]] female breast :*[[Q11435]] liquid :*[[Q86]] headache :*[[Q11573]] metre :*[[Q8495]] milk :*[[Q11009]] nut :*[[Q5994]] piano :*[[Q11474]] plastic :*[[Q11423]] mass :*[[Q11190]] medicine :*[[Q9492]] probability :*[[Q9465]] ethics :*[[Q619]] Nicolaus Copernicus :*[[Q1399]] Niccolò Machiavelli :*[[Q9049]] Noam Chomsky :*<s>[[Q332]] Neptune</s> Updated recently :*[[Q7176]] Naguib Mahfouz :*[[Q5592]] Michelangelo :*[[Q5513]] Lake Baikal :*[[Q5679]] Lord Byron :*[[Q7071]] Li Bai :*[[Q7259]] Ada Lovelace :*[[Q7172]] League of Arab States :*[[Q5879]] Johann Wolfgang von Goethe :*[[Q169470]] physicist :*[[Q719665]] Inari :*[[Q276944]] Ōkuninushi :*[[Q386563]] Ōyamatsumi :*[[Q1474187]] Watatsumi :*[[Q352]] Adolf Hitler :*[[Q7251]] Alan Turing :*[[Q5484]] Caspian Sea :*[[Q9592]] Catholic Church :*<s>[[Q160]] Cetacea</s> Updated recently :*[[Q3044]] Charlemagne :*[[Q7207]] Elizabeth I of England :*[[Q181765]] Holy Roman Emperor :*[[Q12138]] Gregorian calendar :*[[Q9089]] Hinduism :*[[Q7226]] Joan of Arc :*[[Q9317]] John Maynard Keynes :*[[Q5603]] Andy Warhol :*[[Q1357]] Araneae :*[[Q1828555]] Arabic script :*[[Q5685]] Anton Chekhov :*[[Q748]] Buddhism :*[[Q500]] Citrus × limon :*[[Q3503]] Congo :*[[Q8413]] Constantine the Great :*<s>[[Q1043]] Carl Linnaeus</s> Updated recently :*[[Q303]] Elvis Presley :*[[Q9130]] Erwin Schrödinger :*[[Q8007]] Franklin Delano Roosevelt :*[[Q5432]] Francisco Goya :*[[Q5089]] Ganges :*[[Q8778]] Galen :*[[Q9235]] Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel :*[[Q720]] Genghis Khan :*<s>[[Q188]] German</s> Updated recently :*[[Q7895]] reproductive system :*[[Q15969]] Jean Améry :*[[Q20925]] 1986 Belgian Grand Prix :*[[Q96221]] Heinrich Ehrhardt :*[[Q77534]] Doris Pack :*[[Q454]] peace :*[[Q5251735]] defuzzification :*[[Q11408]] magnetic field :*[[Q9368]] liver :*[[Q9620]] nerve :*[[Q11756]] prehistory :*[[Q851]] Saudi Arabia :*[[Q9215]] Sigmund Freud :*[[Q332062]] Sorghum bicolor :*[[Q9202]] Statue of Liberty :*[[Q1049]] Sudan :*[[Q35355]] Sumer :*[[Q8251]] The Art of War :*[[Q1071]] geography :*[[Q5325]] inductor :*[[Q205]] infinity :*[[Q12140]] medication :*[[Q627]] nitrogen :*[[Q12802]] nuclear weapon :*[[Q569]] beryllium :*[[Q618]] boron :*[[Q650]] fluorine :*[[Q654]] neon :*<s>[[Q658]] sodium</s> Deleted and recreated by an other user :*[[Q663]] aluminium :*[[Q670]] silicon :*[[Q682]] sulfur :*<s>[[Q706]] calcium</s> Deleted and recreated by an other user :*[[Q722]] vanadium :*[[Q725]] chromium :*[[Q731]] manganese :*[[Q677]] iron :*[[Q740]] cobalt :*[[Q744]] nickel :*[[Q758]] zinc :*[[Q1304]] livermorium :*[[Q1103]] iodine :*[[Q1108]] caesium :*[[Q888]] krypton :*[[Q938]] strontium :*[[Q941]] yttrium :*[[Q1046]] niobium :*[[Q1053]] molybdenum :*[[Q1054]] technetium :*[[Q1086]] ruthenium :*[[Q1087]] rhodium :*[[Q1090]] silver :*[[Q1094]] indium :*[[Q1099]] antimony :*[[Q7159]] African Union :*[[Q9546]] Al-Ghazali :*[[Q5580]] Albrecht Dürer :*[[Q7374]] Alfred Hitchcock :*[[Q727]] Amsterdam :*[[Q1340]] Antonio Vivaldi :*[[Q7298]] Antonín Dvořák :*[[Q10872]] Archaea :*[[Q8589]] Ashoka :*[[Q8018]] Augustine of Hippo :*[[Q7768]] Association of Southeast Asian Nations :*[[Q1486]] Buenos Aires :*[[Q9045]] Chanakya Kautilya :*[[Q2042]] Charles de Gaulle :*[[Q882]] Charlie Chaplin :*[[Q7322]] Christopher Columbus :*[[Q81513]] Citrus :*[[Q8209]] Cyrillic script :*[[Q1067]] Dante Alighieri :*[[Q7939]] El Niño :*[[Q613]] Emirate of Dubai :*[[Q8272]] Epic of Gilgamesh :*[[Q115]] Ethiopia :*[[Q8747]] Euclid :*[[Q5683]] Geoffrey Chaucer :*[[Q8229]] Latin script :*<s>[[Q4918]] Mediterranean Sea</s> Updated recently :*[[Q25326]] Mollusca :*[[Q9458]] Muhammad :*[[Q5185]] Nematoda :*[[Q11379325]] Izawa Shrine :*[[Q11379739]] Imari Shrine :*[[Q575650]] Rust :*<s>[[Q34010]] Haskell</s> Updated recently :*<s>[[Q978185]] TypeScript</s> Updated recently :*[[Q479833]] batch file :*[[Q42979]] BASIC :*[[Q131140]] COBOL :*[[Q648619]] F# :*[[Q334879]] Erlang :*[[Q83303]] Fortran :*[[Q2613697]] Julia :*[[Q207316]] Lua :*[[Q212587]] OCaml :*[[Q840410]] PowerShell :*[[Q235086]] Smalltalk :*[[Q17147733]] Swift :*[[Q582706]] Israeli settlement :*[[Q1107129]] sōja :*[[Q127866012]] A Simple Example for Linear Partial Differential Equations and Its Solution Using the Method of Separation of Variables :*[[Q30249683]] Attention Is All You Need :*[[Q210907]] Haida Gwaii :*[[Q9876]] Vught :*[[Q13489381]] effective altruism :*[[Q82945199]] Alfréd von Adda :*[[Q114133712]] Evaluating the biological validity of European river typology systems with least disturbed benthic macroinvertebrate communities :*[[Q68271926]] Spectroscopic evidence of infall and outflow around intermediate high-mass YSOs in the Mon OB1 dark cloud :*[[Q63308014]] (222315) 2000 ST367 :*[[Q50082993]] Comparison of the applicability of Demirjian and Willems methods for dental age estimation in children from the Thrace region, Turkey. :*[[Q31266481]] Cerro Guayaquil :*[[Q4180914]] Test d'évaluation du français :*[[Q12171]] menstruation :*[[Q8065]] natural disaster :*[[Q12184]] pandemic :*[[Q8183]] phoneme :*[[Q67404404]] Response of the rabbit vas deferens in vivo to vasoactive drugs :*[[Q8070]] tsunami :*[[Q7283]] terrorism :*[[Q139491990]] JEPA :*[[Q118876059]] Claude :*[[Q116758847]] Anthropic :*[[Q112508731]] Blake Lemoine : [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 10:18, 18 July 2026 (UTC) ::Some are okay. I clicked on two, and IMO both should be kept: [[Q188]] German, [[Q3503]] Congo (River). So I think we need to go through them not just mass delete. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 11:13, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :::Those 2 are only one sentence, are using a conversion from string or monolingual text to HTML and are therefor not good to be used as example. I think it is better to delete them. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:15, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :::I'd be happy to hear other opinions on this kind of short stub with older functions. For now I'll concentrate on deleting those that don't even meet that level of viability. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 03:07, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::Unless if they are update and improve very soon, I also think it's better to delete them quickly (obviously with no prejudice to recreation): they don't bring anything and they give a very unfaithful representation of what AW is (especially now with the RFC or the Wikimania, where many people were telling me things along the line of "oh so it's a tool to make one or two - bad - sentences"...). Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 09:06, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::I marked the articles that have been update recently, so they slould not be deleted as part of this request. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 09:40, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::There are also some lists articles that have been edited twice: ::::::* [[Q11622280]] ::::::* [[Q11611527]] ::::::* [[Q11381490]] ::::::* [[Q11453224]] ::::::* [[Q11387367]] ::::::* [[Q11611572]] ::::::[[User:Autom|Autom]] ([[User talk:Autom|talk]]) 18:25, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::Do you mean "to be deleted as well"? [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 21:00, 27 July 2026 (UTC) == Articles created by User:BigKrow == Articles created by @[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] do not have any substance: [[Q668755]] Bob Burnquist, [[Q37492190]] Musty and [[Q267298]] battery. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:15, 30 July 2026 (UTC) == Test article == [[Q27318]], literally named test, but using QID for tests/exams. No useful content. [[User:Feedmepaperr|Feedmepaperr]] ([[User talk:Feedmepaperr|talk]]) 02:23, 31 July 2026 (UTC) 4pidp2j4y5yvjq01wlvrtiq2tyfsazx 0 462 13782 7374 2026-07-30T23:32:27Z IAmNetx 6629 add separator 13782 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q1033", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z27868", "Z27868K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z14396", "Z14396K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z27243", "Z27243K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z27243K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q138758272" }, "Z27243K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6256" }, "Z27243K4": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q15" }, "Z27243K5": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z29749", "Z29749K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z26570", "Z26570K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z26570K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6256" }, "Z26570K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q4412" }, "Z26570K4": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, "Z29749K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } 9npfkr33e78dbhqjjp74eoojyka6jyi 13789 13782 2026-07-31T02:14:27Z Feedmepaperr 1398 added image 13789 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q1033", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M9525020" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6664848" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z27868", "Z27868K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z14396", "Z14396K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z27243", "Z27243K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z27243K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q138758272" }, "Z27243K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6256" }, "Z27243K4": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q15" }, "Z27243K5": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z29749", "Z29749K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z26570", "Z26570K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z26570K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6256" }, "Z26570K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q4412" }, "Z26570K4": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, "Z29749K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } ff3f3a4oyov82l26xtbdj16hjakq8o9 0 631 13811 13763 2026-07-31T07:16:24Z JhowieNitnek 126 13811 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q1039917", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38364", "Z38364K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38364K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32123", "Z32123K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32234", "Z32234K1": [ "Z1", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z26039", "Z26039K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z26039K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q44559" }, "Z26039K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32962", "Z32962K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z32962K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q121750" }, "Z32962K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } ] } } } tu2m792hhc4lt0ndyrz6uzg0imjhgfm 0 864 13771 9161 2026-07-30T17:23:32Z Quxyz 5548 Added image 13771 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q1845", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M9914015" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z27868", "Z27868K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z26039", "Z26039K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z26039K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q179461" }, "Z26039K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32145", "Z32145K1": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q138861968" }, "Z32145K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32179", "Z32179K1": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32428", "Z32428K1": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q19786" }, "Z32428K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32428", "Z32428K1": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q18813" }, "Z32428K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } ] } } } h6pmnh2iphs1nnmxa3sm9mpnjgatks4 3 2995 13769 7846 2026-07-30T15:10:44Z HenkvD 1447 /* Deletion request */ new section 13769 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to Abstract Wikipedia! == <div style="border:solid medium lightgrey; border-width: medium; padding: 0.3em 0.5em;"> <div class="lang-en" lang="en"> Hello, BigKrow. Welcome to '''[[Abstract Wikipedia:About|Abstract Wikipedia]]'''! View the [[Abstract Wikipedia:Community portal|Community portal]] or post to the [[Abstract Wikipedia:Project chat|Project chat]] if you need help with something. Please remember to sign your messages on talk pages by typing four tildes <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki>; this will automatically insert your username and the date. Happy editing! </div> </div><!-- Template:Welcome -->[[User:Feeglgeef|Feeglgeef]] ([[User talk:Feeglgeef|talk]]) 01:10, 14 May 2026 (UTC) == Deletion request == Hi BigKrow, non of the articles you created seem to have any substance. I therefor added them to the [[Abstract Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|deletion request page]]: [[Q668755]], [[Q37492190]] and [[Q267298]]. You may comment there. [[User:HenkvD|HenkvD]] ([[User talk:HenkvD|talk]]) 15:10, 30 July 2026 (UTC) dnr3mw8sh39qbs8tdqgfv67wphai0po 0 3430 13798 9172 2026-07-31T03:39:41Z Arlo Barnes 953 where 13798 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q69997425", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z33068", "Z33068K1": [ "Z1", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z34282", "Z34282K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z34282K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ], "Z33068K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32145", "Z32145K1": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q138861968" }, "Z32145K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32179", "Z32179K1": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32428", "Z32428K1": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q41213" }, "Z32428K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36983", "Z36983K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36983K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": 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2026-07-31T08:08:28Z Peaceray 5120 Added Commons category, which at least includes the state 13813 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q506586", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P31" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P131" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36678", "Z36678K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36678K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M84034" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P373" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } crwwv6cy6ucoxs0uyor7gvr73jtgzyz 2 4930 13814 13741 2026-07-31T09:34:53Z HenkvD 1447 /* User page */ 13814 wikitext text/x-wiki << DRAFT >> == User page == Create a user page on Abstract Wikipedia and [[F:|Wikifunctions]] indicating the language(s) you speak. Using Babel templates is recommended. == Translate == * Translate policies * Check current lemma's, add translations of labels of functions * Translate the [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|100 most used Wikidata-Properties]] * Add translations of Wikidata labels if words are shown as Qxxxx, Fallback language or even blank. * Improve documentation * Creating or improving abstract articles specific for your language or country (etc.) * if needed add/update lexemes :: if needed add lexeme genders for definite articles for lexemes like capital city, mayor, etc. etc. :: if needed add lexeme genders for indefinite articles for lexemes like city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. == Check grammar == * Check current lemma's * Collect fragments. See [[f:Category:Language fragments|Language fragments]] on Wikifunctions == Grammar functions == Advice: set the language of Wikifunctions (and Abstract Wikipedia) to English. Create the functions etc with English descriptions and labels, and then add translations for your language. For each fragment these steps needs to be performed. This should be done by the language community and/or persons with Wikifunctions knowledge. Ideally the language community can perform the WF functions as well. {| class="wikitable" !Step !! width=30% | Description !! Who !! Fragment A is a B !! Fragment A is the B of C !! Etc |- | || || || Paris is a city || Paris is the capital city of France || |- |1A || Check at [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations|Catalogue/Natural language operations]] which Configurations are set up for your language || Language || || || |- |1B || Check current output of these functions for your language || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |'''2''' || '''What is the complexity of the grammar for this fragment?''' || Language || || || |- |'''2A''' || '''if simple rule (only one word variant)''' || Language || || || |- |2A1 || Add tests to this function || Language || [[f:Z35505]] || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A2 || Add your language and translation to the end of the list. Mind: keep the default as last for these functions. || WF || || || |- | || - is || WF || [[f:Z36625]] || N/A || |- | || - a || WF || [[f:Z36622]] || N/A || |- | || - the || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36610]] || |- | || - of || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A3 || Update the Config by adding the language to the simple function || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |'''2B''' || '''if nouns have genders''' || Language || || || |- |2B1 || Create a new function description as this example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2B2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2B3 || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2B4 || Create Implementation, use Copy/Paste || WF || || || |- | || - no gender for indefinite articles / Dutch || WF || [[f:Z31319]] || N/A || |- | || - 2 genders for indefinite articles / French || WF || [[f:Z26562]] || N/A || |- | || - no gender for definite articles / English || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28026]] || |- | || - 2 genders for definite articles / French || WF || N/A || See German || |- | || - 3 or more for definite articles / German || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28079]] || |- |'''2C''' || '''If complex, conjugation''' || Language || || || |- |2C1 || Create a new function description as this example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2C2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2C3 || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2C4 || Describe the function in detail. Are there exceptions: if so describe them in detail as well || Language || || || |- |2C5 || Request function at [[f:Wikifunctions:Community portal]] || Language || || || |- |3 || Test the function with many cases, like cities, persons, buildings, rivers, seas, etc. etc. || Language || || || |- |3b || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the new implementation || Language || || || |- |4 || If needed add Wikidata labels || Language || || || |- |5 || If needed add lexemes || Language || || || |- |5A || If needed add lexeme genders for indefinite articles for lexemes like city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. || Language || || N/A || |- |5B || If needed add lexeme genders for definite articles for lexemes like capital city, mayor, etc. etc. || Language || N/A || || |- |6A || Add the new function to the Config || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |6B || Check the new output of these functions for your language. Output may be cached, so you could try different input to make sure the new function is working correctly. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |6C || Checking on Abstract Wikipedia could give cached results too. Check one of the AW articles in this search || Language || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z32962&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z32962] || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z37011&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z37011] || |- |7 || Repeat for all other fragments || Language || || || |} == Activate at the target Wikipedia == In the '''future''', Wikipedia communities will also be able to integrate content created on Abstract Wikipedia into their own wikis, if they like. * Get consensus on the target Wikipedia to get this activated (as pilot) * When activated: Opt-in per article h5ksis65nnn4imee9fe7y1cywyhw579 13815 13814 2026-07-31T09:40:56Z HenkvD 1447 /* Translate */ 13815 wikitext text/x-wiki << DRAFT >> == User page == Create a user page on Abstract Wikipedia and [[F:|Wikifunctions]] indicating the language(s) you speak. Using Babel templates is recommended. == Translation tasks == Help make Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions available in your language by: * Translating policies and documentation. * Reviewing existing lemmas and adding translations for function labels. * Translating the [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|100 most used Wikidata-Properties]] * Adding missing Wikidata labels when items appear as a Q-ID (for example, Q12345), a fallback language, or no label at all. * Improving documentation. * Creating or improving abstract articles related to your language, country, or culture. * Adding or updating lexemes when needed. :: Add lexeme genders for definite articles used with terms such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. :: Add lexeme genders for indefinite articles used with terms such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. == Check grammar == * Check current lemma's * Collect fragments. See [[f:Category:Language fragments|Language fragments]] on Wikifunctions == Grammar functions == Advice: set the language of Wikifunctions (and Abstract Wikipedia) to English. Create the functions etc with English descriptions and labels, and then add translations for your language. For each fragment these steps needs to be performed. This should be done by the language community and/or persons with Wikifunctions knowledge. Ideally the language community can perform the WF functions as well. {| class="wikitable" !Step !! width=30% | Description !! Who !! Fragment A is a B !! Fragment A is the B of C !! Etc |- | || || || Paris is a city || Paris is the capital city of France || |- |1A || Check at [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations|Catalogue/Natural language operations]] which Configurations are set up for your language || Language || || || |- |1B || Check current output of these functions for your language || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |'''2''' || '''What is the complexity of the grammar for this fragment?''' || Language || || || |- |'''2A''' || '''if simple rule (only one word variant)''' || Language || || || |- |2A1 || Add tests to this function || Language || [[f:Z35505]] || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A2 || Add your language and translation to the end of the list. Mind: keep the default as last for these functions. || WF || || || |- | || - is || WF || [[f:Z36625]] || N/A || |- | || - a || WF || [[f:Z36622]] || N/A || |- | || - the || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36610]] || |- | || - of || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A3 || Update the Config by adding the language to the simple function || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |'''2B''' || '''if nouns have genders''' || Language || || || |- |2B1 || Create a new function description as this example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2B2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2B3 || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2B4 || Create Implementation, use Copy/Paste || WF || || || |- | || - no gender for indefinite articles / Dutch || WF || [[f:Z31319]] || N/A || |- | || - 2 genders for indefinite articles / French || WF || [[f:Z26562]] || N/A || |- | || - no gender for definite articles / English || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28026]] || |- | || - 2 genders for definite articles / French || WF || N/A || See German || |- | || - 3 or more for definite articles / German || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28079]] || |- |'''2C''' || '''If complex, conjugation''' || Language || || || |- |2C1 || Create a new function description as this example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2C2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2C3 || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2C4 || Describe the function in detail. Are there exceptions: if so describe them in detail as well || Language || || || |- |2C5 || Request function at [[f:Wikifunctions:Community portal]] || Language || || || |- |3 || Test the function with many cases, like cities, persons, buildings, rivers, seas, etc. etc. || Language || || || |- |3b || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the new implementation || Language || || || |- |4 || If needed add Wikidata labels || Language || || || |- |5 || If needed add lexemes || Language || || || |- |5A || If needed add lexeme genders for indefinite articles for lexemes like city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. || Language || || N/A || |- |5B || If needed add lexeme genders for definite articles for lexemes like capital city, mayor, etc. etc. || Language || N/A || || |- |6A || Add the new function to the Config || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |6B || Check the new output of these functions for your language. Output may be cached, so you could try different input to make sure the new function is working correctly. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |6C || Checking on Abstract Wikipedia could give cached results too. Check one of the AW articles in this search || Language || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z32962&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z32962] || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z37011&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z37011] || |- |7 || Repeat for all other fragments || Language || || || |} == Activate at the target Wikipedia == In the '''future''', Wikipedia communities will also be able to integrate content created on Abstract Wikipedia into their own wikis, if they like. * Get consensus on the target Wikipedia to get this activated (as pilot) * When activated: Opt-in per article sk9yy27pen0o9zizskav3hfh0uxo0d6 13816 13815 2026-07-31T09:42:01Z HenkvD 1447 /* Check grammar */ 13816 wikitext text/x-wiki << DRAFT >> == User page == Create a user page on Abstract Wikipedia and [[F:|Wikifunctions]] indicating the language(s) you speak. Using Babel templates is recommended. == Translation tasks == Help make Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions available in your language by: * Translating policies and documentation. * Reviewing existing lemmas and adding translations for function labels. * Translating the [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|100 most used Wikidata-Properties]] * Adding missing Wikidata labels when items appear as a Q-ID (for example, Q12345), a fallback language, or no label at all. * Improving documentation. * Creating or improving abstract articles related to your language, country, or culture. * Adding or updating lexemes when needed. :: Add lexeme genders for definite articles used with terms such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. :: Add lexeme genders for indefinite articles used with terms such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. == Grammar Review == * Review existing lemmas for correctness. * Collect and organize language fragments. See [[f:Category:Language fragments|Language fragments]] on Wikifunctions == Grammar functions == Advice: set the language of Wikifunctions (and Abstract Wikipedia) to English. Create the functions etc with English descriptions and labels, and then add translations for your language. For each fragment these steps needs to be performed. This should be done by the language community and/or persons with Wikifunctions knowledge. Ideally the language community can perform the WF functions as well. {| class="wikitable" !Step !! width=30% | Description !! Who !! Fragment A is a B !! Fragment A is the B of C !! Etc |- | || || || Paris is a city || Paris is the capital city of France || |- |1A || Check at [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations|Catalogue/Natural language operations]] which Configurations are set up for your language || Language || || || |- |1B || Check current output of these functions for your language || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |'''2''' || '''What is the complexity of the grammar for this fragment?''' || Language || || || |- |'''2A''' || '''if simple rule (only one word variant)''' || Language || || || |- |2A1 || Add tests to this function || Language || [[f:Z35505]] || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A2 || Add your language and translation to the end of the list. Mind: keep the default as last for these functions. || WF || || || |- | || - is || WF || [[f:Z36625]] || N/A || |- | || - a || WF || [[f:Z36622]] || N/A || |- | || - the || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36610]] || |- | || - of || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A3 || Update the Config by adding the language to the simple function || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |'''2B''' || '''if nouns have genders''' || Language || || || |- |2B1 || Create a new function description as this example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2B2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2B3 || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2B4 || Create Implementation, use Copy/Paste || WF || || || |- | || - no gender for indefinite articles / Dutch || WF || [[f:Z31319]] || N/A || |- | || - 2 genders for indefinite articles / French || WF || [[f:Z26562]] || N/A || |- | || - no gender for definite articles / English || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28026]] || |- | || - 2 genders for definite articles / French || WF || N/A || See German || |- | || - 3 or more for definite articles / German || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28079]] || |- |'''2C''' || '''If complex, conjugation''' || Language || || || |- |2C1 || Create a new function description as this example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2C2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2C3 || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2C4 || Describe the function in detail. Are there exceptions: if so describe them in detail as well || Language || || || |- |2C5 || Request function at [[f:Wikifunctions:Community portal]] || Language || || || |- |3 || Test the function with many cases, like cities, persons, buildings, rivers, seas, etc. etc. || Language || || || |- |3b || [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the new implementation || Language || || || |- |4 || If needed add Wikidata labels || Language || || || |- |5 || If needed add lexemes || Language || || || |- |5A || If needed add lexeme genders for indefinite articles for lexemes like city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. || Language || || N/A || |- |5B || If needed add lexeme genders for definite articles for lexemes like capital city, mayor, etc. etc. || Language || N/A || || |- |6A || Add the new function to the Config || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |6B || Check the new output of these functions for your language. Output may be cached, so you could try different input to make sure the new function is working correctly. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |6C || Checking on Abstract Wikipedia could give cached results too. Check one of the AW articles in this search || Language || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z32962&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z32962] || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z37011&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z37011] || |- |7 || Repeat for all other fragments || Language || || || |} == Activate at the target Wikipedia == In the '''future''', Wikipedia communities will also be able to integrate content created on Abstract Wikipedia into their own wikis, if they like. * Get consensus on the target Wikipedia to get this activated (as pilot) * When activated: Opt-in per article 3m9nugtkmvc7rmxdtx18sxb36rmkmlk 13817 13816 2026-07-31T10:04:09Z HenkvD 1447 /* Grammar functions */ 13817 wikitext text/x-wiki << DRAFT >> == User page == Create a user page on Abstract Wikipedia and [[F:|Wikifunctions]] indicating the language(s) you speak. Using Babel templates is recommended. == Translation tasks == Help make Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions available in your language by: * Translating policies and documentation. * Reviewing existing lemmas and adding translations for function labels. * Translating the [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|100 most used Wikidata-Properties]] * Adding missing Wikidata labels when items appear as a Q-ID (for example, Q12345), a fallback language, or no label at all. * Improving documentation. * Creating or improving abstract articles related to your language, country, or culture. * Adding or updating lexemes when needed. :: Add lexeme genders for definite articles used with terms such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. :: Add lexeme genders for indefinite articles used with terms such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. == Grammar Review == * Review existing lemmas for correctness. * Collect and organize language fragments. See [[f:Category:Language fragments|Language fragments]] on Wikifunctions == Grammar functions == General advice: set the interface language of Wikifunctions (and Abstract Wikipedia) to English. Create functions descriptions and labels in Englis first, then add translations for your language. For each language fragment thes floowing process could be completed. Ideally, this work is performed by the language community, although contributors with Wikifunctions experience may also assist. {| class="wikitable" !Step !! width=30% | Description !! Who !! Fragment A is a B !! Fragment A is the B of C !! Etc |- | || || || Paris is a city || Paris is the capital city of France || |- |1 || '''Verify Existing Language Support''' || Language || || || |- |1A || Check which configurations already exist for your language in the [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations|Catalogue/Natural language operations]] || Language || || || |- |1B || Review the current output of the relevant functions for your language. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |'''2''' || '''Determine grammar complexity for this fragment''' || Language || || || |- |'''2A''' || '''if simple rule (only one word variant)''' || Language || || || |- |2A1 || Add tests to this function || Language || [[f:Z35505]] || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A2 || Add your language and translation to the end of the list. Mind: keep the default as last for these functions. || WF || || || |- | || - is || WF || [[f:Z36625]] || N/A || |- | || - a || WF || [[f:Z36622]] || N/A || |- | || - the || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36610]] || |- | || - of || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A3 || Update the Config by adding the language to the simple function || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |'''2B''' || '''if nouns have grammatical genders''' || Language || || || |- |2B1 || Create a new function description based on the existing example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2B2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2B3 || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2B4 || Create and Implementation, use Copy/Paste from existing example || WF || || || |- | || - no gender for indefinite articles / Dutch || WF || [[f:Z31319]] || N/A || |- | || - 2 genders for indefinite articles / French || WF || [[f:Z26562]] || N/A || |- | || - no gender for definite articles / English || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28026]] || |- | || - 2 genders for definite articles / French || WF || N/A || See German || |- | || - 3 or more for definite articles / German || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28079]] || |- |'''2C''' || '''If complex grammer or conjugation''' || Language || || || |- |2C1 || Create a new function description based on the existing example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2C2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2C3 || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2C4 || Fully document the grammatical rules. Describe all exceptions in detail. || Language || || || |- |2C5 || Request function at [[f:Wikifunctions:Community portal]] || Language || || || |- |3 || '''Testing''' || Language || || || |- |3A || Test the function with a wide variety if axample s, such as cities, people, buildings, rivers, seas, etc. etc. || Language || || || |- |3B || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] for the new implementation || Language || || || |- |4 || '''Wikidata labes''' Add missing Wikidata labels where necessary. || Language || || || |- |5 || '''Lexemes''' Add missing lexemes where necessary. || Language || || || |- |5A || Add lexeme genders for concepts that require indefinite articles, such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. || Language || || N/A || |- |5B || Add lexeme genders for concepts that require definite articles, such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. || Language || N/A || || |- |6 || '''Deployment''' || Language || || || |- |6A || Add the new function to the Config || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |6B || Verify the updated output. Results may be cached, so test with multiple inputs to confirm that the new function is working correctly.. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |6C || Verify results on Abstract Wikipedia as well. Cached output may also appear there. Use article searches to confirm the generated text. || Language || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z32962&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z32962] || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z37011&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z37011] || |- |7 || '''Repeat for all other fragments''' || Language || || || |} == Activate at the target Wikipedia == In the '''future''', Wikipedia communities will also be able to integrate content created on Abstract Wikipedia into their own wikis, if they like. * Get consensus on the target Wikipedia to get this activated (as pilot) * When activated: Opt-in per article 3ivzc3ieabm53wrs61a9n3ahrj5tb3m 13818 13817 2026-07-31T10:06:55Z HenkvD 1447 /* Activate at the target Wikipedia */ 13818 wikitext text/x-wiki << DRAFT >> == User page == Create a user page on Abstract Wikipedia and [[F:|Wikifunctions]] indicating the language(s) you speak. Using Babel templates is recommended. == Translation tasks == Help make Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions available in your language by: * Translating policies and documentation. * Reviewing existing lemmas and adding translations for function labels. * Translating the [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|100 most used Wikidata-Properties]] * Adding missing Wikidata labels when items appear as a Q-ID (for example, Q12345), a fallback language, or no label at all. * Improving documentation. * Creating or improving abstract articles related to your language, country, or culture. * Adding or updating lexemes when needed. :: Add lexeme genders for definite articles used with terms such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. :: Add lexeme genders for indefinite articles used with terms such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. == Grammar Review == * Review existing lemmas for correctness. * Collect and organize language fragments. See [[f:Category:Language fragments|Language fragments]] on Wikifunctions == Grammar functions == General advice: set the interface language of Wikifunctions (and Abstract Wikipedia) to English. Create functions descriptions and labels in Englis first, then add translations for your language. For each language fragment thes floowing process could be completed. Ideally, this work is performed by the language community, although contributors with Wikifunctions experience may also assist. {| class="wikitable" !Step !! width=30% | Description !! Who !! Fragment A is a B !! Fragment A is the B of C !! Etc |- | || || || Paris is a city || Paris is the capital city of France || |- |1 || '''Verify Existing Language Support''' || Language || || || |- |1A || Check which configurations already exist for your language in the [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations|Catalogue/Natural language operations]] || Language || || || |- |1B || Review the current output of the relevant functions for your language. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |'''2''' || '''Determine grammar complexity for this fragment''' || Language || || || |- |'''2A''' || '''if simple rule (only one word variant)''' || Language || || || |- |2A1 || Add tests to this function || Language || [[f:Z35505]] || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A2 || Add your language and translation to the end of the list. Mind: keep the default as last for these functions. || WF || || || |- | || - is || WF || [[f:Z36625]] || N/A || |- | || - a || WF || [[f:Z36622]] || N/A || |- | || - the || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36610]] || |- | || - of || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A3 || Update the Config by adding the language to the simple function || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |'''2B''' || '''if nouns have grammatical genders''' || Language || || || |- |2B1 || Create a new function description based on the existing example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2B2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2B3 || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2B4 || Create and Implementation, use Copy/Paste from existing example || WF || || || |- | || - no gender for indefinite articles / Dutch || WF || [[f:Z31319]] || N/A || |- | || - 2 genders for indefinite articles / French || WF || [[f:Z26562]] || N/A || |- | || - no gender for definite articles / English || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28026]] || |- | || - 2 genders for definite articles / French || WF || N/A || See German || |- | || - 3 or more for definite articles / German || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28079]] || |- |'''2C''' || '''If complex grammer or conjugation''' || Language || || || |- |2C1 || Create a new function description based on the existing example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2C2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2C3 || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2C4 || Fully document the grammatical rules. Describe all exceptions in detail. || Language || || || |- |2C5 || Request function at [[f:Wikifunctions:Community portal]] || Language || || || |- |3 || '''Testing''' || Language || || || |- |3A || Test the function with a wide variety if axample s, such as cities, people, buildings, rivers, seas, etc. etc. || Language || || || |- |3B || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] for the new implementation || Language || || || |- |4 || '''Wikidata labes''' Add missing Wikidata labels where necessary. || Language || || || |- |5 || '''Lexemes''' Add missing lexemes where necessary. || Language || || || |- |5A || Add lexeme genders for concepts that require indefinite articles, such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. || Language || || N/A || |- |5B || Add lexeme genders for concepts that require definite articles, such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. || Language || N/A || || |- |6 || '''Deployment''' || Language || || || |- |6A || Add the new function to the Config || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |6B || Verify the updated output. Results may be cached, so test with multiple inputs to confirm that the new function is working correctly.. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |6C || Verify results on Abstract Wikipedia as well. Cached output may also appear there. Use article searches to confirm the generated text. || Language || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z32962&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z32962] || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z37011&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z37011] || |- |7 || '''Repeat for all other fragments''' || Language || || || |} == Activate at the target Wikipedia == In the '''future''', Wikipedia communities will be able to integrate content generated through Abstract Wikipedia into their local Wikipedia, if they like. To prepare for this: * Obtain community consensus on the target Wikipedia to enable the feature, first as a pilot project. * Once enabled, allow editors to opt in on an article-by-article basis. 197zq6zg8nfdsgp993nnya6fdib67cl 13819 13818 2026-07-31T10:11:30Z HenkvD 1447 /* Grammar functions */ 13819 wikitext text/x-wiki << DRAFT >> == User page == Create a user page on Abstract Wikipedia and [[F:|Wikifunctions]] indicating the language(s) you speak. Using Babel templates is recommended. == Translation tasks == Help make Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions available in your language by: * Translating policies and documentation. * Reviewing existing lemmas and adding translations for function labels. * Translating the [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/Top100|100 most used Wikidata-Properties]] * Adding missing Wikidata labels when items appear as a Q-ID (for example, Q12345), a fallback language, or no label at all. * Improving documentation. * Creating or improving abstract articles related to your language, country, or culture. * Adding or updating lexemes when needed. :: Add lexeme genders for definite articles used with terms such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. :: Add lexeme genders for indefinite articles used with terms such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. == Grammar Review == * Review existing lemmas for correctness. * Collect and organize language fragments. See [[f:Category:Language fragments|Language fragments]] on Wikifunctions == Grammar functions == General advice: set the interface language of Wikifunctions (and Abstract Wikipedia) to English. Create functions descriptions and labels in Englis first, then add translations for your language. For each language fragment thes floowing process could be completed. Ideally, this work is performed by the language community, although contributors with Wikifunctions experience may also assist. {| class="wikitable" !Step !! width=30% | Description !! Who !! Fragment A is a B !! Fragment A is the B of C !! Etc |- | || || || Paris is a city || Paris is the capital city of France || |- |'''1''' || '''Verify Existing Language Support''' || Language || || || |- |1A || Check which configurations already exist for your language in the [[f:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural language operations|Catalogue/Natural language operations]] || Language || || || |- |1B || Review the current output of the relevant functions for your language. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |'''2''' || '''Determine grammar complexity for this fragment''' || Language || || || |- |'''2A''' || '''if simple rule (only one word variant)''' || Language || || || |- |2A1 || Add tests to this function || Language || [[f:Z35505]] || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A2 || Add your language and translation to the end of the list. Mind: keep the default as last for these functions. || WF || || || |- | || - is || WF || [[f:Z36625]] || N/A || |- | || - a || WF || [[f:Z36622]] || N/A || |- | || - the || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36610]] || |- | || - of || WF || N/A || [[f:Z36337]] || |- |2A3 || Update the Config by adding the language to the simple function || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |'''2B''' || '''if nouns have grammatical genders''' || Language || || || |- |2B1 || Create a new function description based on the existing example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2B2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2B3 || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2B4 || Create and Implementation, use Copy/Paste from existing example || WF || || || |- | || - no gender for indefinite articles / Dutch || WF || [[f:Z31319]] || N/A || |- | || - 2 genders for indefinite articles / French || WF || [[f:Z26562]] || N/A || |- | || - no gender for definite articles / English || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28026]] || |- | || - 2 genders for definite articles / French || WF || N/A || See German || |- | || - 3 or more for definite articles / German || WF || N/A || [[f:Z28079]] || |- |'''2C''' || '''If complex grammer or conjugation''' || Language || || || |- |2C1 || Create a new function description based on the existing example || Language? || [[f:Z26088]] || [[f:Z32244]] || |- |2C2 || Add tests to this new function description || Language || || || |- |2C3 || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] of the tests || Language || || || |- |2C4 || Fully document the grammatical rules. Describe all exceptions in detail. || Language || || || |- |2C5 || Request function at [[f:Wikifunctions:Community portal]] || Language || || || |- |'''3''' || '''Testing''' || Language || || || |- |3A || Test the function with a wide variety if axample s, such as cities, people, buildings, rivers, seas, etc. etc. || Language || || || |- |3B || Submit a [[f:Wikifunctions:Requests for connection and disconnection|Request for connection]] for the new implementation || Language || || || |- |'''4''' || '''Wikidata labels''' Add missing Wikidata labels where necessary. || Language || || || |- |'''5''' || '''Lexemes''' Add missing lexemes where necessary. || Language || || || |- |5A || Add lexeme genders for concepts that require indefinite articles, such as city, town, village, all professions, all building types, river, sea, lake, etc. etc. || Language || || N/A || |- |5B || Add lexeme genders for concepts that require definite articles, such as capital city, mayor, etc. etc. || Language || N/A || || |- |'''6''' || '''Deployment''' || Language || || || |- |6A || Add the new function to the Config || WF || [[f:Z26043]] || [[f:Z28020]] || |- |6B || Verify the updated output. Results may be cached, so test with multiple inputs to confirm that the new function is working correctly.. || Language || [[f:Z32962]] || [[f:Z37011]] || |- |6C || Verify results on Abstract Wikipedia as well. Cached output may also appear there. Use article searches to confirm the generated text. || Language || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z32962&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z32962] || [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Z37011&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns12=1&ns14=1 Search AW for Z37011] || |- |'''7''' || '''Repeat for all other fragments''' || Language || || || |} == Activate at the target Wikipedia == In the '''future''', Wikipedia communities will be able to integrate content generated through Abstract Wikipedia into their local Wikipedia, if they like. To prepare for this: * Obtain community consensus on the target Wikipedia to enable the feature, first as a pilot project. * Once enabled, allow editors to opt in on an article-by-article basis. 8dg7a7ikt5hyye8uvege0gr6z8jysvy 5 4980 13775 13641 2026-07-30T20:59:45Z YoshiRulz 640 re: correctness 13775 wikitext text/x-wiki == Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT == Inspired by [[meta:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia]] and the comments on it. Here are some misconceptions I've drawn out from the subtext (plus a couple extra I heard from Wikimania participants): * AW has been going for 6 years and has little to show for it! *: {{SITENAME}} launched for public contributions on {{#formatdate:2026-03-19|ISO 8601}}. Due to the complexity of the project compared to a traditional wikitext wiki, there will be significantly more time before substantial content is on this platform. The bulk of the work is happening at Wikifunctions, where the community is creating and translating new functions. And Wikifunctions itself wasn't able to handle Lexemes until {{#formatdate:2024-10-25|ISO 8601}}. * After a collaboration between Google.org and the AW team in 2022, the outgoing Googlers predicted AW's failure, and it's come true *: The Googlers' criticisms were mostly predicated on the idea that {{SITENAME}} should be a monolith encompassing the NLG infrastructure as well as all the articles. The WMF decided it was worth building Wikifunctions first, so that it could attract its own community and become [[f:WF:NOT#Wikifunctions_is_not_(only)_the_boiler_room_for_Abstract_Wikipedia|a valuable project in its own right]]. * The functions used in abstract articles are deprecated / known to be untranslatable in certain languages *: That will continue to happen (see [section re: deprecation]), and it's not a huge problem. Wikidata uses deprecated properties a lot, and other wikis are full of deprecated templates and article message boxes. When a limitation is discovered in an <abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr> function, it should absolutely be deprecated and replaced with a better one, but the old function can remain in place in the meantime and be useful in the languages where it was working. * Turning each statement on a Wikidata Item into a sentence will not result in a useful article; why not build a reader mode for Wikidata? * I clicked Special:Random and all I got was two sentences and a picture... *: Yes, most articles in any edition aren't as complete or high-quality as the best articles. Like regular wiki articles, abstract articles can be improved by editing. * I found an article which is grammatically sound but factually inaccurate! I thought these were backed by Wikidata? *: Wikidata [[wikidata:Wikidata:General disclaimer|has no guarantee of validity]], same as every other Wikimedia project. If there is an issue with Wikidata, you're encouraged to [[wikidata:Help:Items#Editing_an_item_page|contribute and correct the error]]! Changes will take a while to propagate through the various caches. It may also be that Wikidata already had the correct information, but it's represented using a combination of [[d:Help:Q|qualifiers]] which the functions don't recognise. Contributions there are welcome too! * This output is far from fluent English, and in some places it's ungrammatical; how is this useful to enwp? *: First of all, being useful to the English Wikipedia is not one of the project's goals. enwp has a large base of contributors who write many articles in fluent English. This isn't true for all language editions, where even something that would be considered a stub on enwp can be valued because there would otherwise be nothing at all. And finally, when the output in English (or any other language) is stilted, you can go to Wikifunctions and fix it! * If abstract articles don't produce good English, the output in other languages must be far worse *: At the moment this is a sound generalisation. Many of the functions to render abstract content in natural language are first configured in English. Once a function is configured in any language, the quality of prose depends on the quality and complexity of the implementation in that language. * Some articles may be worse than others, but until they're all good, any Wikipedia would object to having AW integration enabled *: No Wikimedia project is perfect, all suffering from low quality content to some degree. {{SITENAME}} articles work on an opt-in basis, meaning that communities, not the WMF or {{SITENAME}} editors, choose which articles to include in their wikis. For an example of this system, see [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration/AbstractWikiOptedInArticles|this special page on the Wikipedia Test wiki]]. 'Integration' in this context means that the special page is enabled on your wiki.<br>Editors will also be able to create a local article using the abstract article as a starting point, once integration is enabled, or they could use individual functions in an existing article via [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls|embedded function calls]]. * An abstract article can't be mapped to every language because there are huge differences in the way languages divide sentences into parts of speech (syntax) * Other NLG projects have tried and failed to solve the problem of when to include "the" (the definite article) * Some concepts are simply untranslatable; languages are in some way limited by culture/worldview *: This is an idea linguists call "[[d:Q10359037|linguistic relativity]]", though historically the debate has been over whether ''worldview'' is limited by ''language''. Both that conjecture and the reverse turn out to be false in most aspects. On the idea of 'untranslatability', [[w:en:Untranslatability|enwp says]] <q>difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation [i.e. identification of concepts by words] can virtually always be translated, given enough [[d:Q1095194|circumlocution]]</q>. For example, the label of [[d:Property:P10|the Wikidata property 'video']] in {{#language:kcg}} is '<span lang="kcg">ghwughwu a̱guguut</span>' which means something like "movement of shadows".^{[TODO have someone confirm that, or find a better example]} * AW is trying to create an IAL / universal language *: While IALs or areal auxlangs could be target languages, the LISP-like syntax does not itself constitute an auxiliary language. Natural language text is considered the end product of work on an abstract article. * The foundation of AW is a model of linguistics which is discredited by the current consensus of linguists * By accepting contributions, AW leeches volunteer man-hours from sister projects *: We volunteers own the time we spend. If we consider it best spent here, we are obviously aligned with the aims and viability of this project. Closing it would not encourage us to contribute more. Some of us have contributed to Wikimedia projects for decades, and the variety of projects or contributions is one of the things that can help us to motivate and maintain such commitment. {{SITENAME}} relies on the content in Wikifunctions and Wikidata to produce output, so it pushes contributors to those projects. * Volunteer time would be better spent using [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ContentTranslation Extension:ContentTranslation] * The server resources would be better spent on training LLMs for under-resourced languages *: Other organisations already do this, so WMF-funded machine translation development would be duplicative. Also, it isn't in the competency area of the Wikimedia movement, which is volunteer-led content. The suggestion to "just" train LLMs for all the under-resourced languages doesn't account for the scale of the problem either: At time of writing, ~250 languages are offered in Google Translate, while there are several ''thousand'' living languages. * It was already possible to create formulaic articles from Wikidata using templates and/or modules, an entirely new system is unnecessary *: Certainly it was possible, some Wikipedias did build systems which failed and others built systems which worked and are still in use. Like the current {{SITENAME}}, these had a high learning curve for those looking to contribute to the system, but unlike {{SITENAME}} they are all limited to their own wikis. * If it succeeds, AW will bring about a sort of "digital neo-colonialism" in which small language communities get enwp translated into their language *: {{SITENAME}} is a blank slate, not based on enwp. It uses (via Wikifunctions) a multilingual labelling system similar to Wikidata, enabling volunteers to translate the interface which other volunteers can then use to edit articles. We will continue working at lowering the barriers to entry, so that readers of small wikis can feel comfortable clicking <q>{{int:wikilambda-abstract-tab-edit}}</q> and sharing the knowledge which is most important to them.<br>On the subject of [[w:electronic colonialism|electronic colonialism]]: This is a significant problem for the Wikimedia movement as a whole, not just {{SITENAME}}. For example, for our language codes we use [[w:ISO 639]], originally developed by SIL Global (an organisation derived from the evangelical missionary group Summer Institute of Linguistics which has a goal of translating Christian Bibles into many languages^[relevance?]). By foregrounding the volunteer editors of a target language and enabling self-governance of the individual wikis, these sociopolitical influences may be mitigated. * When a new set of NLG functions emerges to fix the flaws of the previous set, every abstract article will need to be rewritten * Even the most fluent machine-generated text will remain soulless compared to a human-written article, so why bother? *: The point of writing an encyclopedia is conveying factual information, and for {{SITENAME}}, specifically in the languages where human resources are scarce; the quality of prose is a separate concern, addressed at [[abstract:WikiProject Encyclopedic Quality]]. The option of having a human write the whole article will always be there, see [section on article integration]. * Some languages have a lot of inflected forms of words; just storing them on Wikidata is hard, to say nothing of using them in Wikifunctions * AW is an automated/machine translation service, something that everyone else is now using LLMs for *: {{SITENAME}} does not translate between languages. It uses community-defined algorithms to transform an ''abstract'' representation of concepts into [[d:Q2568869|rich text]] in a particular written language ([[d:Q1513879|<abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr>]]).<br>The reason why AW uses functions it that it gives users complete control over how content is displayed and translated. Whereas LLMs can be unpredictable, hard to properly diagnose issues, and very difficult for volunteers to fix. * Reading AW requires running huge JavaScript blobs in your browser *: When articles are eventually selected for display in language editions of Wikipedia, the reading experience will be similar to any other page on that wiki. The AW site is primarily designed for content development. The editor is currently a 0.5 MiB download. The site itself is also under development, so the current state does not necessarily represent a long-term ideal. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 02:25, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, good summary. Should we prepare answers individually here (separate sections?) then add them to the page when done? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:51, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::You're welcome to chop up by above comment for organisational purposes. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 03:00, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :::Okay, I'll write as though it's the answer, anyone should feel free to overwrite and improve. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 03:29, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :re: assignment of language codes, I can see how that process was Eurocentric, but I don't see what negative impact it's had on those communities who didn't get a memorable code. They're 2- and 3-letter identifiers used mainly by machines. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 22:42, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::Well, it depends on what you call 'negative'. The main controversies have been about [[w:lumpers and splitters|lumping and splitting]]: <code>zh</code> encompasses a wide range of languages, whereas <code>nb</code> and <code>nn</code> are mutually-intelligible varieties of the same language. It doesn't end up being that big a deal since as you say mostly humans don't need to encounter the codes all the time, and there are ways to append the codes to make them more specific. And while WMF bases codes on ISO 639, there are custom decisions like <code>be-tarask</code>. Meanwhile, Abstract Wikipedia uses Wikifunctions identifiers, which are yet a third system. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 22:47, 28 July 2026 (UTC) See also [[f:WF:NOT]]. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 20:30, 28 July 2026 (UTC) e2vgcbovk1ozhj6yfdwzwh3isrhp3ni 13779 13775 2026-07-30T21:32:15Z YoshiRulz 640 /* Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT */ re: definite article 13779 wikitext text/x-wiki == Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT == Inspired by [[meta:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia]] and the comments on it. Here are some misconceptions I've drawn out from the subtext (plus a couple extra I heard from Wikimania participants): * AW has been going for 6 years and has little to show for it! *: {{SITENAME}} launched for public contributions on {{#formatdate:2026-03-19|ISO 8601}}. Due to the complexity of the project compared to a traditional wikitext wiki, there will be significantly more time before substantial content is on this platform. The bulk of the work is happening at Wikifunctions, where the community is creating and translating new functions. And Wikifunctions itself wasn't able to handle Lexemes until {{#formatdate:2024-10-25|ISO 8601}}. * After a collaboration between Google.org and the AW team in 2022, the outgoing Googlers predicted AW's failure, and it's come true *: The Googlers' criticisms were mostly predicated on the idea that {{SITENAME}} should be a monolith encompassing the NLG infrastructure as well as all the articles. The WMF decided it was worth building Wikifunctions first, so that it could attract its own community and become [[f:WF:NOT#Wikifunctions_is_not_(only)_the_boiler_room_for_Abstract_Wikipedia|a valuable project in its own right]]. * The functions used in abstract articles are deprecated / known to be untranslatable in certain languages *: That will continue to happen (see [section re: deprecation]), and it's not a huge problem. Wikidata uses deprecated properties a lot, and other wikis are full of deprecated templates and article message boxes. When a limitation is discovered in an <abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr> function, it should absolutely be deprecated and replaced with a better one, but the old function can remain in place in the meantime and be useful in the languages where it was working. * Turning each statement on a Wikidata Item into a sentence will not result in a useful article; why not build a reader mode for Wikidata? * I clicked Special:Random and all I got was two sentences and a picture... *: Yes, most articles in any edition aren't as complete or high-quality as the best articles. Like regular wiki articles, abstract articles can be improved by editing. * I found an article which is grammatically sound but factually inaccurate! I thought these were backed by Wikidata? *: Wikidata [[wikidata:Wikidata:General disclaimer|has no guarantee of validity]], same as every other Wikimedia project. If there is an issue with Wikidata, you're encouraged to [[wikidata:Help:Items#Editing_an_item_page|contribute and correct the error]]! Changes will take a while to propagate through the various caches. It may also be that Wikidata already had the correct information, but it's represented using a combination of [[d:Help:Q|qualifiers]] which the functions don't recognise. Contributions there are welcome too! * This output is far from fluent English, and in some places it's ungrammatical; how is this useful to enwp? *: First of all, being useful to the English Wikipedia is not one of the project's goals. enwp has a large base of contributors who write many articles in fluent English. This isn't true for all language editions, where even something that would be considered a stub on enwp can be valued because there would otherwise be nothing at all. And finally, when the output in English (or any other language) is stilted, you can go to Wikifunctions and fix it! * If abstract articles don't produce good English, the output in other languages must be far worse *: At the moment this is a sound generalisation. Many of the functions to render abstract content in natural language are first configured in English. Once a function is configured in any language, the quality of prose depends on the quality and complexity of the implementation in that language. * Some articles may be worse than others, but until they're all good, any Wikipedia would object to having AW integration enabled *: No Wikimedia project is perfect, all suffering from low quality content to some degree. {{SITENAME}} articles work on an opt-in basis, meaning that communities, not the WMF or {{SITENAME}} editors, choose which articles to include in their wikis. For an example of this system, see [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration/AbstractWikiOptedInArticles|this special page on the Wikipedia Test wiki]]. 'Integration' in this context means that the special page is enabled on your wiki.<br>Editors will also be able to create a local article using the abstract article as a starting point, once integration is enabled, or they could use individual functions in an existing article via [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls|embedded function calls]]. * An abstract article can't be mapped to every language because there are huge differences in the way languages divide sentences into parts of speech (syntax) * Other NLG projects have tried and failed to solve the problem of when to include "the" (the definite article) *: This idea seems to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of an anecdote in [[f:WF:Status_updates/2026-06-19|Wikifunctions' newsletter]], where one of [[d:Q5593683|<abbr title="Grammatical Framework">GF</abbr>]]'s developers is said to have called the definite article problem <q>one of the hardest puzzles they had to solve</q>. That issue of the newsletter set out the problem as it applied to WF, and [[f:Z36580|a heuristic solution]] was provided [[f:WF:Project_chat/Archive/2026/06#Wikifunctions_&_Abstract_Wikipedia_Newsletter_#253_is_out:_The_or_not_the,_this_is_(the?)_question|within a day]]. That solution is of course imperfect, but perfection was never the goal of {{SITENAME}}. * Some concepts are simply untranslatable; languages are in some way limited by culture/worldview *: This is an idea linguists call "[[d:Q10359037|linguistic relativity]]", though historically the debate has been over whether ''worldview'' is limited by ''language''. Both that conjecture and the reverse turn out to be false in most aspects. On the idea of 'untranslatability', [[w:en:Untranslatability|enwp says]] <q>difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation [i.e. identification of concepts by words] can virtually always be translated, given enough [[d:Q1095194|circumlocution]]</q>. For example, the label of [[d:Property:P10|the Wikidata property 'video']] in {{#language:kcg}} is '<span lang="kcg">ghwughwu a̱guguut</span>' which means something like "movement of shadows".^{[TODO have someone confirm that, or find a better example]} * AW is trying to create an IAL / universal language *: While IALs or areal auxlangs could be target languages, the LISP-like syntax does not itself constitute an auxiliary language. Natural language text is considered the end product of work on an abstract article. * The foundation of AW is a model of linguistics which is discredited by the current consensus of linguists * By accepting contributions, AW leeches volunteer man-hours from sister projects *: We volunteers own the time we spend. If we consider it best spent here, we are obviously aligned with the aims and viability of this project. Closing it would not encourage us to contribute more. Some of us have contributed to Wikimedia projects for decades, and the variety of projects or contributions is one of the things that can help us to motivate and maintain such commitment. {{SITENAME}} relies on the content in Wikifunctions and Wikidata to produce output, so it pushes contributors to those projects. * Volunteer time would be better spent using [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ContentTranslation Extension:ContentTranslation] * The server resources would be better spent on training LLMs for under-resourced languages *: Other organisations already do this, so WMF-funded machine translation development would be duplicative. Also, it isn't in the competency area of the Wikimedia movement, which is volunteer-led content. The suggestion to "just" train LLMs for all the under-resourced languages doesn't account for the scale of the problem either: At time of writing, ~250 languages are offered in Google Translate, while there are several ''thousand'' living languages. * It was already possible to create formulaic articles from Wikidata using templates and/or modules, an entirely new system is unnecessary *: Certainly it was possible, some Wikipedias did build systems which failed and others built systems which worked and are still in use. Like the current {{SITENAME}}, these had a high learning curve for those looking to contribute to the system, but unlike {{SITENAME}} they are all limited to their own wikis. * If it succeeds, AW will bring about a sort of "digital neo-colonialism" in which small language communities get enwp translated into their language *: {{SITENAME}} is a blank slate, not based on enwp. It uses (via Wikifunctions) a multilingual labelling system similar to Wikidata, enabling volunteers to translate the interface which other volunteers can then use to edit articles. We will continue working at lowering the barriers to entry, so that readers of small wikis can feel comfortable clicking <q>{{int:wikilambda-abstract-tab-edit}}</q> and sharing the knowledge which is most important to them.<br>On the subject of [[w:electronic colonialism|electronic colonialism]]: This is a significant problem for the Wikimedia movement as a whole, not just {{SITENAME}}. For example, for our language codes we use [[w:ISO 639]], originally developed by SIL Global (an organisation derived from the evangelical missionary group Summer Institute of Linguistics which has a goal of translating Christian Bibles into many languages^[relevance?]). By foregrounding the volunteer editors of a target language and enabling self-governance of the individual wikis, these sociopolitical influences may be mitigated. * When a new set of NLG functions emerges to fix the flaws of the previous set, every abstract article will need to be rewritten * Even the most fluent machine-generated text will remain soulless compared to a human-written article, so why bother? *: The point of writing an encyclopedia is conveying factual information, and for {{SITENAME}}, specifically in the languages where human resources are scarce; the quality of prose is a separate concern, addressed at [[abstract:WikiProject Encyclopedic Quality]]. The option of having a human write the whole article will always be there, see [section on article integration]. * Some languages have a lot of inflected forms of words; just storing them on Wikidata is hard, to say nothing of using them in Wikifunctions * AW is an automated/machine translation service, something that everyone else is now using LLMs for *: {{SITENAME}} does not translate between languages. It uses community-defined algorithms to transform an ''abstract'' representation of concepts into [[d:Q2568869|rich text]] in a particular written language ([[d:Q1513879|<abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr>]]).<br>The reason why AW uses functions it that it gives users complete control over how content is displayed and translated. Whereas LLMs can be unpredictable, hard to properly diagnose issues, and very difficult for volunteers to fix. * Reading AW requires running huge JavaScript blobs in your browser *: When articles are eventually selected for display in language editions of Wikipedia, the reading experience will be similar to any other page on that wiki. The AW site is primarily designed for content development. The editor is currently a 0.5 MiB download. The site itself is also under development, so the current state does not necessarily represent a long-term ideal. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 02:25, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, good summary. Should we prepare answers individually here (separate sections?) then add them to the page when done? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:51, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::You're welcome to chop up by above comment for organisational purposes. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 03:00, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :::Okay, I'll write as though it's the answer, anyone should feel free to overwrite and improve. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 03:29, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :re: assignment of language codes, I can see how that process was Eurocentric, but I don't see what negative impact it's had on those communities who didn't get a memorable code. They're 2- and 3-letter identifiers used mainly by machines. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 22:42, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::Well, it depends on what you call 'negative'. The main controversies have been about [[w:lumpers and splitters|lumping and splitting]]: <code>zh</code> encompasses a wide range of languages, whereas <code>nb</code> and <code>nn</code> are mutually-intelligible varieties of the same language. It doesn't end up being that big a deal since as you say mostly humans don't need to encounter the codes all the time, and there are ways to append the codes to make them more specific. And while WMF bases codes on ISO 639, there are custom decisions like <code>be-tarask</code>. Meanwhile, Abstract Wikipedia uses Wikifunctions identifiers, which are yet a third system. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 22:47, 28 July 2026 (UTC) See also [[f:WF:NOT]]. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 20:30, 28 July 2026 (UTC) q2gypqhlsklzam3cta8zxywkqy69f0u 13784 13779 2026-07-31T00:40:03Z YoshiRulz 640 /* Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT */ re: disproven linguistic model 13784 wikitext text/x-wiki == Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT == Inspired by [[meta:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia]] and the comments on it. Here are some misconceptions I've drawn out from the subtext (plus a couple extra I heard from Wikimania participants): * AW has been going for 6 years and has little to show for it! *: {{SITENAME}} launched for public contributions on {{#formatdate:2026-03-19|ISO 8601}}. Due to the complexity of the project compared to a traditional wikitext wiki, there will be significantly more time before substantial content is on this platform. The bulk of the work is happening at Wikifunctions, where the community is creating and translating new functions. And Wikifunctions itself wasn't able to handle Lexemes until {{#formatdate:2024-10-25|ISO 8601}}. * After a collaboration between Google.org and the AW team in 2022, the outgoing Googlers predicted AW's failure, and it's come true *: The Googlers' criticisms were mostly predicated on the idea that {{SITENAME}} should be a monolith encompassing the NLG infrastructure as well as all the articles. The WMF decided it was worth building Wikifunctions first, so that it could attract its own community and become [[f:WF:NOT#Wikifunctions_is_not_(only)_the_boiler_room_for_Abstract_Wikipedia|a valuable project in its own right]]. * The functions used in abstract articles are deprecated / known to be untranslatable in certain languages *: That will continue to happen (see [section re: deprecation]), and it's not a huge problem. Wikidata uses deprecated properties a lot, and other wikis are full of deprecated templates and article message boxes. When a limitation is discovered in an <abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr> function, it should absolutely be deprecated and replaced with a better one, but the old function can remain in place in the meantime and be useful in the languages where it was working. * Turning each statement on a Wikidata Item into a sentence will not result in a useful article; why not build a reader mode for Wikidata? * I clicked Special:Random and all I got was two sentences and a picture... *: Yes, most articles in any edition aren't as complete or high-quality as the best articles. Like regular wiki articles, abstract articles can be improved by editing. * I found an article which is grammatically sound but factually inaccurate! I thought these were backed by Wikidata? *: Wikidata [[wikidata:Wikidata:General disclaimer|has no guarantee of validity]], same as every other Wikimedia project. If there is an issue with Wikidata, you're encouraged to [[wikidata:Help:Items#Editing_an_item_page|contribute and correct the error]]! Changes will take a while to propagate through the various caches. It may also be that Wikidata already had the correct information, but it's represented using a combination of [[d:Help:Q|qualifiers]] which the functions don't recognise. Contributions there are welcome too! * This output is far from fluent English, and in some places it's ungrammatical; how is this useful to enwp? *: First of all, being useful to the English Wikipedia is not one of the project's goals. enwp has a large base of contributors who write many articles in fluent English. This isn't true for all language editions, where even something that would be considered a stub on enwp can be valued because there would otherwise be nothing at all. And finally, when the output in English (or any other language) is stilted, you can go to Wikifunctions and fix it! * If abstract articles don't produce good English, the output in other languages must be far worse *: At the moment this is a sound generalisation. Many of the functions to render abstract content in natural language are first configured in English. Once a function is configured in any language, the quality of prose depends on the quality and complexity of the implementation in that language. * Some articles may be worse than others, but until they're all good, any Wikipedia would object to having AW integration enabled *: No Wikimedia project is perfect, all suffering from low quality content to some degree. {{SITENAME}} articles work on an opt-in basis, meaning that communities, not the WMF or {{SITENAME}} editors, choose which articles to include in their wikis. For an example of this system, see [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration/AbstractWikiOptedInArticles|this special page on the Wikipedia Test wiki]]. 'Integration' in this context means that the special page is enabled on your wiki.<br>Editors will also be able to create a local article using the abstract article as a starting point, once integration is enabled, or they could use individual functions in an existing article via [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls|embedded function calls]]. * An abstract article can't be mapped to every language because there are huge differences in the way languages divide sentences into parts of speech (syntax) * Other NLG projects have tried and failed to solve the problem of when to include "the" (the definite article) *: This idea seems to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of an anecdote in [[f:WF:Status_updates/2026-06-19|Wikifunctions' newsletter]], where one of [[d:Q5593683|<abbr title="Grammatical Framework">GF</abbr>]]'s developers is said to have called the definite article problem <q>one of the hardest puzzles they had to solve</q>. That issue of the newsletter set out the problem as it applied to WF, and [[f:Z36580|a heuristic solution]] was provided [[f:WF:Project_chat/Archive/2026/06#Wikifunctions_&_Abstract_Wikipedia_Newsletter_#253_is_out:_The_or_not_the,_this_is_(the?)_question|within a day]]. That solution is of course imperfect, but perfection was never the goal of {{SITENAME}}. * Some concepts are simply untranslatable; languages are in some way limited by culture/worldview *: This is an idea linguists call "[[d:Q10359037|linguistic relativity]]", though historically the debate has been over whether ''worldview'' is limited by ''language''. Both that conjecture and the reverse turn out to be false in most aspects. On the idea of 'untranslatability', [[w:en:Untranslatability|enwp says]] <q>difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation [i.e. identification of concepts by words] can virtually always be translated, given enough [[d:Q1095194|circumlocution]]</q>. For example, the label of [[d:Property:P10|the Wikidata property 'video']] in {{#language:kcg}} is '<span lang="kcg">ghwughwu a̱guguut</span>' which means something like "movement of shadows".^{[TODO have someone confirm that, or find a better example]} * AW is trying to create an IAL / universal language *: While IALs or areal auxlangs could be target languages, the LISP-like syntax does not itself constitute an auxiliary language. Natural language text is considered the end product of work on an abstract article. * The foundation of AW is a model of linguistics which is discredited by the current consensus of linguists *: {{SITENAME}} as a platform does not assume any particular model or theory. All the linguistic information and processing is stored in Wikidata and Wikifunctions, so even if that were the case, the foundations could be swapped out and the project salvaged. This idea may have arisen from [section re: definite article]. See also [section re: known bad functions]. * By accepting contributions, AW leeches volunteer man-hours from sister projects *: We volunteers own the time we spend. If we consider it best spent here, we are obviously aligned with the aims and viability of this project. Closing it would not encourage us to contribute more. Some of us have contributed to Wikimedia projects for decades, and the variety of projects or contributions is one of the things that can help us to motivate and maintain such commitment. {{SITENAME}} relies on the content in Wikifunctions and Wikidata to produce output, so it pushes contributors to those projects. * Volunteer time would be better spent using [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ContentTranslation Extension:ContentTranslation] * The server resources would be better spent on training LLMs for under-resourced languages *: Other organisations already do this, so WMF-funded machine translation development would be duplicative. Also, it isn't in the competency area of the Wikimedia movement, which is volunteer-led content. The suggestion to "just" train LLMs for all the under-resourced languages doesn't account for the scale of the problem either: At time of writing, ~250 languages are offered in Google Translate, while there are several ''thousand'' living languages. * It was already possible to create formulaic articles from Wikidata using templates and/or modules, an entirely new system is unnecessary *: Certainly it was possible, some Wikipedias did build systems which failed and others built systems which worked and are still in use. Like the current {{SITENAME}}, these had a high learning curve for those looking to contribute to the system, but unlike {{SITENAME}} they are all limited to their own wikis. * If it succeeds, AW will bring about a sort of "digital neo-colonialism" in which small language communities get enwp translated into their language *: {{SITENAME}} is a blank slate, not based on enwp. It uses (via Wikifunctions) a multilingual labelling system similar to Wikidata, enabling volunteers to translate the interface which other volunteers can then use to edit articles. We will continue working at lowering the barriers to entry, so that readers of small wikis can feel comfortable clicking <q>{{int:wikilambda-abstract-tab-edit}}</q> and sharing the knowledge which is most important to them.<br>On the subject of [[w:electronic colonialism|electronic colonialism]]: This is a significant problem for the Wikimedia movement as a whole, not just {{SITENAME}}. For example, for our language codes we use [[w:ISO 639]], originally developed by SIL Global (an organisation derived from the evangelical missionary group Summer Institute of Linguistics which has a goal of translating Christian Bibles into many languages^[relevance?]). By foregrounding the volunteer editors of a target language and enabling self-governance of the individual wikis, these sociopolitical influences may be mitigated. * When a new set of NLG functions emerges to fix the flaws of the previous set, every abstract article will need to be rewritten * Even the most fluent machine-generated text will remain soulless compared to a human-written article, so why bother? *: The point of writing an encyclopedia is conveying factual information, and for {{SITENAME}}, specifically in the languages where human resources are scarce; the quality of prose is a separate concern, addressed at [[abstract:WikiProject Encyclopedic Quality]]. The option of having a human write the whole article will always be there, see [section on article integration]. * Some languages have a lot of inflected forms of words; just storing them on Wikidata is hard, to say nothing of using them in Wikifunctions * AW is an automated/machine translation service, something that everyone else is now using LLMs for *: {{SITENAME}} does not translate between languages. It uses community-defined algorithms to transform an ''abstract'' representation of concepts into [[d:Q2568869|rich text]] in a particular written language ([[d:Q1513879|<abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr>]]).<br>The reason why AW uses functions it that it gives users complete control over how content is displayed and translated. Whereas LLMs can be unpredictable, hard to properly diagnose issues, and very difficult for volunteers to fix. * Reading AW requires running huge JavaScript blobs in your browser *: When articles are eventually selected for display in language editions of Wikipedia, the reading experience will be similar to any other page on that wiki. The AW site is primarily designed for content development. The editor is currently a 0.5 MiB download. The site itself is also under development, so the current state does not necessarily represent a long-term ideal. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 02:25, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, good summary. Should we prepare answers individually here (separate sections?) then add them to the page when done? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:51, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::You're welcome to chop up by above comment for organisational purposes. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 03:00, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :::Okay, I'll write as though it's the answer, anyone should feel free to overwrite and improve. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 03:29, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :re: assignment of language codes, I can see how that process was Eurocentric, but I don't see what negative impact it's had on those communities who didn't get a memorable code. They're 2- and 3-letter identifiers used mainly by machines. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 22:42, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::Well, it depends on what you call 'negative'. The main controversies have been about [[w:lumpers and splitters|lumping and splitting]]: <code>zh</code> encompasses a wide range of languages, whereas <code>nb</code> and <code>nn</code> are mutually-intelligible varieties of the same language. It doesn't end up being that big a deal since as you say mostly humans don't need to encounter the codes all the time, and there are ways to append the codes to make them more specific. And while WMF bases codes on ISO 639, there are custom decisions like <code>be-tarask</code>. Meanwhile, Abstract Wikipedia uses Wikifunctions identifiers, which are yet a third system. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 22:47, 28 July 2026 (UTC) See also [[f:WF:NOT]]. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 20:30, 28 July 2026 (UTC) 3cx04jfsuf5cvepy9b45rsoafci4fx5 13786 13784 2026-07-31T01:09:20Z YoshiRulz 640 /* Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT */ re: just translate articles 13786 wikitext text/x-wiki == Correcting common misconceptions, possibly needs a separate page AW:NOT == Inspired by [[meta:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia]] and the comments on it. Here are some misconceptions I've drawn out from the subtext (plus a couple extra I heard from Wikimania participants): * AW has been going for 6 years and has little to show for it! *: {{SITENAME}} launched for public contributions on {{#formatdate:2026-03-19|ISO 8601}}. Due to the complexity of the project compared to a traditional wikitext wiki, there will be significantly more time before substantial content is on this platform. The bulk of the work is happening at Wikifunctions, where the community is creating and translating new functions. And Wikifunctions itself wasn't able to handle Lexemes until {{#formatdate:2024-10-25|ISO 8601}}. * After a collaboration between Google.org and the AW team in 2022, the outgoing Googlers predicted AW's failure, and it's come true *: The Googlers' criticisms were mostly predicated on the idea that {{SITENAME}} should be a monolith encompassing the NLG infrastructure as well as all the articles. The WMF decided it was worth building Wikifunctions first, so that it could attract its own community and become [[f:WF:NOT#Wikifunctions_is_not_(only)_the_boiler_room_for_Abstract_Wikipedia|a valuable project in its own right]]. * The functions used in abstract articles are deprecated / known to be untranslatable in certain languages *: That will continue to happen (see [section re: deprecation]), and it's not a huge problem. Wikidata uses deprecated properties a lot, and other wikis are full of deprecated templates and article message boxes. When a limitation is discovered in an <abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr> function, it should absolutely be deprecated and replaced with a better one, but the old function can remain in place in the meantime and be useful in the languages where it was working. * Turning each statement on a Wikidata Item into a sentence will not result in a useful article; why not build a reader mode for Wikidata? * I clicked Special:Random and all I got was two sentences and a picture... *: Yes, most articles in any edition aren't as complete or high-quality as the best articles. Like regular wiki articles, abstract articles can be improved by editing. * I found an article which is grammatically sound but factually inaccurate! I thought these were backed by Wikidata? *: Wikidata [[wikidata:Wikidata:General disclaimer|has no guarantee of validity]], same as every other Wikimedia project. If there is an issue with Wikidata, you're encouraged to [[wikidata:Help:Items#Editing_an_item_page|contribute and correct the error]]! Changes will take a while to propagate through the various caches. It may also be that Wikidata already had the correct information, but it's represented using a combination of [[d:Help:Q|qualifiers]] which the functions don't recognise. Contributions there are welcome too! * This output is far from fluent English, and in some places it's ungrammatical; how is this useful to enwp? *: First of all, being useful to the English Wikipedia is not one of the project's goals. enwp has a large base of contributors who write many articles in fluent English. This isn't true for all language editions, where even something that would be considered a stub on enwp can be valued because there would otherwise be nothing at all. And finally, when the output in English (or any other language) is stilted, you can go to Wikifunctions and fix it! * If abstract articles don't produce good English, the output in other languages must be far worse *: At the moment this is a sound generalisation. Many of the functions to render abstract content in natural language are first configured in English. Once a function is configured in any language, the quality of prose depends on the quality and complexity of the implementation in that language. * Some articles may be worse than others, but until they're all good, any Wikipedia would object to having AW integration enabled *: No Wikimedia project is perfect, all suffering from low quality content to some degree. {{SITENAME}} articles work on an opt-in basis, meaning that communities, not the WMF or {{SITENAME}} editors, choose which articles to include in their wikis. For an example of this system, see [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration/AbstractWikiOptedInArticles|this special page on the Wikipedia Test wiki]]. 'Integration' in this context means that the special page is enabled on your wiki.<br>Editors will also be able to create a local article using the abstract article as a starting point, once integration is enabled, or they could use individual functions in an existing article via [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded_function_calls|embedded function calls]]. * An abstract article can't be mapped to every language because there are huge differences in the way languages divide sentences into parts of speech (syntax) * Other NLG projects have tried and failed to solve the problem of when to include "the" (the definite article) *: This idea seems to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of an anecdote in [[f:WF:Status_updates/2026-06-19|Wikifunctions' newsletter]], where one of [[d:Q5593683|<abbr title="Grammatical Framework">GF</abbr>]]'s developers is said to have called the definite article problem <q>one of the hardest puzzles they had to solve</q>. That issue of the newsletter set out the problem as it applied to WF, and [[f:Z36580|a heuristic solution]] was provided [[f:WF:Project_chat/Archive/2026/06#Wikifunctions_&_Abstract_Wikipedia_Newsletter_#253_is_out:_The_or_not_the,_this_is_(the?)_question|within a day]]. That solution is of course imperfect, but perfection was never the goal of {{SITENAME}}. * Some concepts are simply untranslatable; languages are in some way limited by culture/worldview *: This is an idea linguists call "[[d:Q10359037|linguistic relativity]]", though historically the debate has been over whether ''worldview'' is limited by ''language''. Both that conjecture and the reverse turn out to be false in most aspects. On the idea of 'untranslatability', [[w:en:Untranslatability|enwp says]] <q>difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation [i.e. identification of concepts by words] can virtually always be translated, given enough [[d:Q1095194|circumlocution]]</q>. For example, the label of [[d:Property:P10|the Wikidata property 'video']] in {{#language:kcg}} is '<span lang="kcg">ghwughwu a̱guguut</span>' which means something like "movement of shadows".^{[TODO have someone confirm that, or find a better example]} * AW is trying to create an IAL / universal language *: While IALs or areal auxlangs could be target languages, the LISP-like syntax does not itself constitute an auxiliary language. Natural language text is considered the end product of work on an abstract article. * The foundation of AW is a model of linguistics which is discredited by the current consensus of linguists *: {{SITENAME}} as a platform does not assume any particular model or theory. All the linguistic information and processing is stored in Wikidata and Wikifunctions, so even if that were the case, the foundations could be swapped out and the project salvaged. This idea may have arisen from [section re: definite article]. See also [section re: known bad functions]. * By accepting contributions, AW leeches volunteer man-hours from sister projects *: We volunteers own the time we spend. If we consider it best spent here, we are obviously aligned with the aims and viability of this project. Closing it would not encourage us to contribute more. Some of us have contributed to Wikimedia projects for decades, and the variety of projects or contributions is one of the things that can help us to motivate and maintain such commitment. {{SITENAME}} relies on the content in Wikifunctions and Wikidata to produce output, so it pushes contributors to those projects. * Volunteer time would be better spent using [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ContentTranslation Extension:ContentTranslation] *: Since article integration hasn't been rolled out yet, this is definitely true for a lone editor with the goal of making knowledge accessible to more people, and it will likely be true for a while. But if all goes well, {{SITENAME}} (or rather, Wikifunctions) will accrue the functions needed to generate text in many languages. Then that lone editor will have the choice between translating a high-quality article into one language, or converting some of it into an abstract article which is then available in many languages. * The server resources would be better spent on training LLMs for under-resourced languages *: Other organisations already do this, so WMF-funded machine translation development would be duplicative. Also, it isn't in the competency area of the Wikimedia movement, which is volunteer-led content. The suggestion to "just" train LLMs for all the under-resourced languages doesn't account for the scale of the problem either: At time of writing, ~250 languages are offered in Google Translate, while there are several ''thousand'' living languages. * It was already possible to create formulaic articles from Wikidata using templates and/or modules, an entirely new system is unnecessary *: Certainly it was possible, some Wikipedias did build systems which failed and others built systems which worked and are still in use. Like the current {{SITENAME}}, these had a high learning curve for those looking to contribute to the system, but unlike {{SITENAME}} they are all limited to their own wikis. * If it succeeds, AW will bring about a sort of "digital neo-colonialism" in which small language communities get enwp translated into their language *: {{SITENAME}} is a blank slate, not based on enwp. It uses (via Wikifunctions) a multilingual labelling system similar to Wikidata, enabling volunteers to translate the interface which other volunteers can then use to edit articles. We will continue working at lowering the barriers to entry, so that readers of small wikis can feel comfortable clicking <q>{{int:wikilambda-abstract-tab-edit}}</q> and sharing the knowledge which is most important to them.<br>On the subject of [[w:electronic colonialism|electronic colonialism]]: This is a significant problem for the Wikimedia movement as a whole, not just {{SITENAME}}. For example, for our language codes we use [[w:ISO 639]], originally developed by SIL Global (an organisation derived from the evangelical missionary group Summer Institute of Linguistics which has a goal of translating Christian Bibles into many languages^[relevance?]). By foregrounding the volunteer editors of a target language and enabling self-governance of the individual wikis, these sociopolitical influences may be mitigated. * When a new set of NLG functions emerges to fix the flaws of the previous set, every abstract article will need to be rewritten * Even the most fluent machine-generated text will remain soulless compared to a human-written article, so why bother? *: The point of writing an encyclopedia is conveying factual information, and for {{SITENAME}}, specifically in the languages where human resources are scarce; the quality of prose is a separate concern, addressed at [[abstract:WikiProject Encyclopedic Quality]]. The option of having a human write the whole article will always be there, see [section on article integration]. * Some languages have a lot of inflected forms of words; just storing them on Wikidata is hard, to say nothing of using them in Wikifunctions * AW is an automated/machine translation service, something that everyone else is now using LLMs for *: {{SITENAME}} does not translate between languages. It uses community-defined algorithms to transform an ''abstract'' representation of concepts into [[d:Q2568869|rich text]] in a particular written language ([[d:Q1513879|<abbr title="natural language generation">NLG</abbr>]]).<br>The reason why AW uses functions it that it gives users complete control over how content is displayed and translated. Whereas LLMs can be unpredictable, hard to properly diagnose issues, and very difficult for volunteers to fix. * Reading AW requires running huge JavaScript blobs in your browser *: When articles are eventually selected for display in language editions of Wikipedia, the reading experience will be similar to any other page on that wiki. The AW site is primarily designed for content development. The editor is currently a 0.5 MiB download. The site itself is also under development, so the current state does not necessarily represent a long-term ideal. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 02:25, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, good summary. Should we prepare answers individually here (separate sections?) then add them to the page when done? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 02:51, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::You're welcome to chop up by above comment for organisational purposes. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 03:00, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :::Okay, I'll write as though it's the answer, anyone should feel free to overwrite and improve. --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 03:29, 28 July 2026 (UTC) :re: assignment of language codes, I can see how that process was Eurocentric, but I don't see what negative impact it's had on those communities who didn't get a memorable code. They're 2- and 3-letter identifiers used mainly by machines. [[User:YoshiRulz|YoshiRulz]] ([[User talk:YoshiRulz|talk]]) 22:42, 28 July 2026 (UTC) ::Well, it depends on what you call 'negative'. The main controversies have been about [[w:lumpers and splitters|lumping and splitting]]: <code>zh</code> encompasses a wide range of languages, whereas <code>nb</code> and <code>nn</code> are mutually-intelligible varieties of the same language. It doesn't end up being that big a deal since as you say mostly humans don't need to encounter the codes all the time, and there are ways to append the codes to make them more specific. And while WMF bases codes on ISO 639, there are custom decisions like <code>be-tarask</code>. Meanwhile, Abstract Wikipedia uses Wikifunctions identifiers, which are yet a third system. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 22:47, 28 July 2026 (UTC) See also [[f:WF:NOT]]. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 20:30, 28 July 2026 (UTC) 2yp0xusyv6l0ac8tjxiylh7mfgvqrx7 1 5027 13768 13766 2026-07-30T13:08:37Z Amire80 22 /* Clarification */ Reply 13768 wikitext text/x-wiki == Clarification == I created this article as part of an Abstract Wikipedia workshop at Wikimania 2026. I've just copied some fragments from [[Q99]] using the "clipboard" feature. It's far from complete, of course. I don't plan to continue working on it.I don't really understand how the functions that build it work and I don't know how to fix it. Feel free to change it completely or to delete it without asking for my permission. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 06:34, 30 July 2026 (UTC) :Indeed you used some quite complex nested calls in the political sentences. If they are commonly needed constructs, we can make that whole construct into a callable function on WF. I've fiddled with it, but it looks solid for what we can do at the moment. What would you want to "fix"? --[[User:99of9|99of9]] ([[User talk:99of9|talk]]) 11:44, 30 July 2026 (UTC) ::I'm not sure how to answer this. I'd fix everything because this is obviously not a good article about Rhode Island, but I don't even know where to begin. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. 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"Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P1082" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } q28xi52o9kkekxg9fkxiulz4eou91gk 13794 13790 2026-07-31T02:29:14Z Penguin112358 3698 13794 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q1039", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M7413114" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M433045" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q169907" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z37726", "Z37726K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36983", "Z36983K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36983K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6256" }, "Z36983K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q15" }, "Z36983K4": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, "Z37726K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P1448" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P1082" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": "P36" }, "Z36218K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } bcf4zwftl3q2bj0vgtqoete2xfgr352 13795 13794 2026-07-31T02:30:20Z Penguin112358 3698 13795 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q1039", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M7413114" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38053", "Z38053K1": { "Z1K1": "Z310", "Z310K1": "M433045" }, "Z38053K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q169907" }, "Z38053K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z37726", "Z37726K1": { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36983", "Z36983K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36983K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q6256" }, "Z36983K3": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q15" }, "Z36983K4": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, "Z37726K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z35672", "Z35672K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z36218", "Z36218K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z36218K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6092", "Z6092K1": 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Navajo language 13797 abstractwiki text/plain { "qid": "Q13310", "sections": { "Q8776414": { "index": 0, "fragments": [ "Z89", { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z38329", "Z38329K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z38329K2": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } }, { "Z1K1": "Z7", "Z7K1": "Z32962", "Z32962K1": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K1" }, "Z32962K2": { "Z1K1": "Z6091", "Z6091K1": "Q34770" }, "Z32962K3": { "Z1K1": "Z18", "Z18K1": "Z825K2" } } ] } } } fxru4j7dd0m6kczf95fjkhe22qjvnd0 2 5036 13812 2026-07-31T07:36:53Z Feedmepaperr 1398 created list of articles based on list from [[meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] but with red links for abstract 13812 wikitext text/x-wiki == Biography == === Philosophers and social scientists=== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q868|Aristotle]] # [[Q7197|Beauvoir, Simone de]] # [[Q9045|Chanakya]] # [[Q4604|Confucius]] # [[Q9191|Descartes, René]] # [[Q9215|Freud, Sigmund]] # [[Q9235|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich]] # [[Q48301|Heidegger, Martin]] # [[Q9294|Ibn Khaldun]] # [[Q9312|Kant, Immanuel]] # [[Q9317|Keynes, John Maynard]] # [[Q9333|Laozi]] # [[Q9353|Locke, John]] # [[Q1399|Machiavelli, Niccolò]] # [[Q9061|Marx, Karl]] # [[Q9358|Nietzsche, Friedrich]] # [[Q859|Plato]] # [[Q6527|Rousseau, Jean-Jacques]] # [[Q9364|Sartre, Jean-Paul]] # [[Q9372|Sima Qian]] # [[Q9381|Smith, Adam]] # [[Q913|Socrates]] # [[Q9068|Voltaire]] # [[Q9387|Weber, Max]] # [[Q9391|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]] # [[Q9397|Zhu Xi]] {{div col end}} === Religious figures and theologians === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q9181|Abraham]] # [[Q9438|Aquinas, Thomas]] # [[Q8018|Augustine of Hippo]] # [[Q9441|The Buddha]] # [[Q9546|Al-Ghazali]] # [[Q302|Jesus]] # [[Q9554|Luther, Martin]] # [[Q9077|Moses]] # [[Q9458|Muhammad]] # [[Q171195|Nagarjuna]] {{div col end}} === Political leaders === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q8597|Akbar]] # [[Q8409|Alexander the Great]] # [[Q8589|Ashoka]] <!-- Great Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[Q5152|Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal]] # [[Q1405|Augustus]] # [[Q8442|von Bismarck, Otto]] # [[Q8605|Bolívar, Simón]] # [[Q1048|Caesar, Julius]] # [[Q3044|Charlemagne]] # [[Q8016|Churchill, Winston]] # [[Q8413|Constantine the Great]] # [[Q8423|Cyrus the Great]] # [[Q2042|de Gaulle, Charles]] # [[Q7207|Elizabeth I]] # [[Q1001|Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand]] # [[Q720|Genghis Khan]] # [[Q5809|Guevara, Che]] # [[Q352|Hitler, Adolf]] # [[Q7226|Joan of Arc]] # [[Q8027|King, Martin Luther, Jr.]] # [[Q1394|Lenin, Vladimir]] # [[Q91|Lincoln, Abraham]] # [[Q7742|Louis XIV]] # [[Q7231|Luxemburg, Rosa]] # [[Q517|Napoleon]] # [[Q8023|Mandela, Nelson]] # [[Q5816|Mao Zedong]] # [[Q1047|Nehru, Jawaharlal]] # [[Q8620|Nkrumah, Kwame]] # [[Q8479|Peter the Great]] # [[Q7192|Qin Shi Huang]]<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[Q8007|Roosevelt, Franklin D.]] # [[Q8581|Saladin]] # [[Q855|Stalin, Joseph]] # [[Q8474|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[Q8573|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[Q8462|Tamerlane]] # [[Q8467|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # [[Q23|Washington, George]] {{div col end}} === Inventors, scientists and mathematicians === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q8739|Archimedes]] # [[Q8011|Avicenna]] # [[Q80|Berners-Lee, Tim]] # [[Q202943|Brahmagupta]] # [[Q619|Copernicus, Nicolaus]] # [[Q7186|Curie, Marie]] # [[Q1035|Darwin, Charles]] # [[Q8743|Edison, Thomas]] # [[Q937|Einstein, Albert]] # [[Q8747|Euclid]] # [[Q7604|Euler, Leonhard]] # [[Q8750|Faraday, Michael]] # [[Q8753|Fermi, Enrico]] # [[Q8768|Ford, Henry]] # [[Q8778|Galen]] # [[Q307|Galileo Galilei]] # [[Q6722|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]] # [[Q8958|Gutenberg, Johannes]] # [[Q41585|Hilbert, David]] # [[Q8962|Joule, James Prescott]] # [[Q8963|Kepler, Johannes]] # [[Q9038|al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa]] # [[Q9047|Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm]] # [[Q1043|Linnaeus, Carl]] # [[Q9095|Maxwell, James Clerk]] # [[Q9106|Mendeleev, Dmitri]] # [[Q935|Newton, Sir Isaac]] # [[Q529|Pasteur, Louis]] # [[Q9021|Planck, Max]] # [[Q9123|Rutherford, Ernest]] # [[Q9130|Schrödinger, Erwin]] # [[Q9036|Tesla, Nikola]] # [[Q7251|Turing, Alan]] # [[Q9041|Watt, James]] {{div col end}} === Artists and architects === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q4724|Le Corbusier]] # [[Q5577|Dalí, Salvador]] # [[Q5580|Dürer, Albrecht]] # [[Q5582|Gogh, Vincent van]] # [[Q5432|Goya, Francisco]] # [[Q5586|Hokusai]] # [[Q5588|Kahlo, Frida]] # [[Q762|Leonardo da Vinci]] # [[Q5589|Matisse, Henri]] # [[Q5592|Michelangelo]] # [[Q5593|Picasso, Pablo]] # [[Q5597|Raphael]] # [[Q5598|Rembrandt]] # [[Q5599|Rubens, Peter Paul]] # [[Q5600|Sinan, Mimar]] # [[Q297|Velázquez, Diego]] # [[Q5603|Warhol, Andy]] # [[Q5604|Wright, Frank Lloyd]] {{div col end}} === Composers and musicians === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q1779|Armstrong, Louis]] # [[Q1339|Bach, Johann Sebastian]] # [[Q1299|Beatles, The]] # [[Q255|Beethoven, Ludwig van]] # [[Q7294|Brahms, Johannes]] # [[Q1268|Chopin, Frédéric]] # [[Q7298|Dvořák, Antonín]] # [[Q7302|Handel, George Frideric]] # [[Q7349|Haydn, Joseph]] # [[Q2831|Jackson, Michael]] # [[Q1110560|Kulthum, Umm]] # [[Q7304|Mahler, Gustav]] # [[Q254|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus]] # [[Q179277|Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da]] # [[Q7311|Puccini, Giacomo]] # [[Q7312|Schubert, Franz]] # [[Q7314|Stravinsky, Igor]] # [[Q7315|Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich]] # [[Q7317|Verdi, Giuseppe]] # [[Q1340|Vivaldi, Antonio]] # [[Q1511|Wagner, Richard]] {{div col end}} === Film directors, screenwriters and actors=== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q7546|Bergman, Ingmar]] # [[Q4605|Bernhardt, Sarah]] # [[Q882|Chaplin, Charlie]] # [[Q4612|Dietrich, Marlene]] # [[Q8704|Disney, Walt]] # [[Q8003|Eisenstein, Sergei]] # [[Q7371|Fellini, Federico]] # [[Q7374|Hitchcock, Alfred]] # [[Q2001|Kubrick, Stanley]] # [[Q8006|Kurosawa, Akira]] # [[Q4616|Monroe, Marilyn]] # [[Q8873|Ray, Satyajit]] {{div col end}} === Authors, playwrights and poets === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q5670|Abu Nuwas]] # [[Q5673|Andersen, Hans Christian]] # [[Q36322|Austen, Jane]] # [[Q5676|Bashō]] # [[Q909|Borges, Jorge Luis]] # [[Q5679|Byron, George]] # [[Q5682|Cervantes, Miguel de]] # [[Q5683|Chaucer, Geoffrey]] # [[Q5685|Chekhov, Anton]] # [[Q1067|Dante Alighieri]] # [[Q5686|Dickens, Charles]] # [[Q991|Dostoyevsky, Fyodor]] # [[Q5878|García Márquez, Gabriel]] # [[Q5879|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]] # [[Q6240|Hafez]] # [[Q6691|Homer]] # [[Q535|Hugo, Victor]] # [[Q6882|Joyce, James]] # [[Q905|Kafka, Franz]] # [[Q7011|Kālidāsa]] # [[Q7071|Li Bai]] # [[Q7176|Naguib Mahfouz]] # [[Q687|Molière]] # [[Q7198|Ovid]] # [[Q7199|Proust, Marcel]] # [[Q7200|Pushkin, Alexander]] # [[Q692|Shakespeare, William]] # [[Q7235|Sophocles]] # [[Q7241|Tagore, Rabindranath]] # [[Q7243|Tolstoy, Leo]] # [[Q7245|Twain, Mark]] # [[Q1398|Virgil]] {{div col end}} === Explorers and travellers === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q926|Amundsen, Roald]] # [[Q1615|Armstrong, Neil]] # [[Q7321|Cartier, Jacques]] # [[Q7322|Columbus, Christopher]] # [[Q7324|Cook, James]] # [[Q7326|Cortés, Hernán]] # [[Q7327|Gagarin, Yuri]] # [[Q7328|da Gama, Vasco]] # [[Q7331|Ibn Battuta]] # [[Q1496|Magellan, Ferdinand]] # [[Q6101|Polo, Marco]] # [[Q7333|Zheng He]] {{div col end}} == Philosophy == {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q7066|Atheism]] # [[Q7242|Beauty]] # [[Q9581|Confucianism]] # [[Q9453|Dialectic]] # [[Q9465|Ethics]] # [[Q9471|Epistemology]] # [[Q9476|Free will]] # [[Q9081|Knowledge]] # [[Q8078|Logic]] # [[Q7081|Materialism]] # [[Q5891|Philosophy]] # [[Q9510|Reality]] # [[Q7949|Truth]] {{div col end}} == Religion== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q9149|Fundamentalism]] # [[Q190|God]] ## [[Q9159|Monotheism]] ## [[Q9163|Polytheism]] # [[Q9134|Mythology]] # [[Q128593|Reincarnation]] # [[Q9174|Religion]] # [[Q9165|Soul]] # Specific religions ## [[Q748|Buddhism]] ## [[Q5043|Christianity]] ### [[Q9592|Catholic Church]] ### [[Q23540|Protestantism]] ## [[Q9089|Hinduism]] ## [[Q432|Islam]] ### [[Q9585|Shia Islam]] ### [[Q483654|Sunni Islam]] ## [[Q9232|Jainism]] ## [[Q9268|Judaism]] ## [[Q812767|Shinto]] ## [[Q9316|Sikhism]] ## [[Q9598|Taoism]] ## [[Q9601|Zoroastrianism]] {{div col end}} == Social sciences == {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q8425|Society]] # [[Q8432|Civilization]] # [[Q8434|Education]] === Psychology === # [[Q9332|Behavior]] # [[Q9415|Emotion]] # [[Q316|Love]] # [[Q450|Mind]] # [[Q9418|Psychology]] # [[Q9420|Thought]] === Family and relationships === # [[Q8436|Family]] # [[Q7569|Child]] # [[Q8441|Man]] # [[Q8445|Marriage]] # [[Q467|Woman]] === Politics === # [[Q7163|Politics]] # [[Q7167|Colonialism]] # [[Q1889|Diplomacy]] # [[Q7188|Government]] ## [[Q7174|Democracy]] ## [[Q317|Dictatorship]] ## [[Q7269|Monarchy]] ## [[Q7270|Republic]] # [[Q7257|Ideology]] ## [[Q6199|Anarchism]] ## [[Q6206|Capitalism]] ## [[Q6186|Communism]] ## [[Q7169|Conservatism]] ## [[Q6223|Fascism]] ## [[Q6216|Liberalism]] ## [[Q7264|Marxism]] ## [[Q6235|Nationalism]] ## [[Q7272|Socialism]] # [[Q7260|Imperialism]] # [[Q7275|State (polity)]] # [[Q7278|Political party]] # [[Q7281|Propaganda]] === Business and economics === # [[Q8134|Economics]] # [[Q8137|Capital]] # [[Q8142|Currency]] ## [[Q4916|Euro]] ## [[Q4917|United States dollar]] # [[Q8148|Industrial sector]] # [[Q1368|Money]] # [[Q8161|Tax]] # [[Q601401|Trade]] === Law === # [[Q7748|Law]] # [[Q7755|Constitution]] === International organizations === # [[Q7159|African Union]] # [[Q7172|Arab League]] # [[Q7768|ASEAN]] # [[Q7785|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[Q458|European Union]] # [[Q7178|International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] # [[Q7184|NATO]] # [[Q7191|Nobel Prize]] # [[Q7795|OPEC]] # [[Q1065|United Nations]] ## [[Q7801|International Court of Justice]] ## [[Q7804|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[Q7809|UNESCO]] ## [[Q7817|World Health Organization]] # [[Q7164|World Bank]] # [[Q7825|World Trade Organization]] === War and military === # [[Q8473|Military]] # [[Q454|Peace]] # [[Q7283|Terrorism]] # [[Q198|War]] ## [[Q8465|Civil war]] === Social issues === # [[Q8452|Abortion]] # [[Q8454|Capital punishment]] # [[Q169207|Discrimination]] ## [[Q8461|Racism]] # [[Q7252|Feminism]] # [[Q7181|Globalization]] # [[Q8458|Human rights]] # [[Q10294|Poverty]] # [[Q8463|Slavery]] {{div col end}} == Language and literature == {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q315|Language]] # Specific languages ## [[Q13955|Arabic]] ## [[Q9610|Bengali]] ## [[Q7850|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[Q1860|English]] ## [[Q150|French]] ## [[Q188|German]] ## [[Q9129|Greek]] ## [[Q9288|Hebrew]] ## [[Q11051|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[Q9176|Korean]] ## [[Q5287|Japanese]] ## [[Q397|Latin]] ## [[Q9168|Persian]] ## [[Q5146|Portuguese]] ## [[Q7737|Russian]] ## [[Q11059|Sanskrit]] ## [[Q1321|Spanish]] ## [[Q7838|Swahili]] ## [[Q256|Turkish]] # [[Q8162|Linguistics]] # [[Q8091|Grammar]] # [[Q8171|Word]] ## [[Q8183|Phoneme]] ## [[Q8188|Syllable]] # [[Q8192|Writing system]] ## [[Q1828555|Arabic script]] ## [[Q8201|Chinese characters]] ## [[Q8209|Cyrillic script]] ## [[Q8216|Greek alphabet]] ## [[Q8229|Latin script]] # [[Q8236|Literacy]] # [[Q7553|Translation]] # [[Q8242|Literature]] ## [[Q676|Prose]] ### ''[[Q8251|The Art of War]]'' ## [[Q8253|Fiction]] ### ''[[Q8258|One Thousand and One Nights]]'' ## [[Q8261|Novel]] ### ''[[Q8269|The Tale of Genji]]'' ## [[Q482|Poetry]] ### ''[[Q8272|Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' ### ''[[Q8275|Iliad]]'' ### ''[[Q8279|Shāhnāma]]'' ## Religious Texts ### ''[[Q1845| Bible]]'' ### ''[[Q8276|Mahābhārata]]'' {{div col end}} == Measurements == {{div col|2}} # [[Q12453|Measurement]] # [[Q12457|International System of Units]] === Weight, volume and distance=== # [[Q11570|Kilogram]] # [[Q11582|Litre]] # [[Q11573|Metre]] === Time === # [[Q12132|Calendar]] ## [[Q12138|Gregorian calendar]] # [[Q376|Clock]] # [[Q11574|Second]] # [[Q573|Day]] # [[Q577|Year]] # [[Q12143|Time zone]] {{div col end}} == Science == # [[Q336|Science]] # [[Q7860|Nature]] === Astronomy === {{div col|2}} # [[Q333|Astronomy]] # [[Q3863|Asteroid]] # [[Q323|Big Bang]] # [[Q589|Black hole]] # [[Q3559|Comet]] # [[Q318|Galaxy]] ## [[Q321|Milky Way]] # [[Q405|Moon]] # [[Q634|Planet]] ## [[Q308|Mercury]] ## [[Q313|Venus]] ## [[Q2|Earth]] ## [[Q111|Mars]] ## [[Q319|Jupiter]] ## [[Q193|Saturn]] ## [[Q324|Uranus]] ## [[Q332|Neptune]] # [[Q544|Solar System]] # [[Q5916|Spaceflight]] # [[Q523|Star]] ## [[Q525|Sun]] # [[Q1|Universe]] {{div col end}} === Biology === {{div col|2}} # [[Q420|Biology]] # Biological materials ## [[Q7430|DNA]] ## [[Q8047|Enzyme]] ## [[Q11364|Hormone]] ## [[Q8054|Protein]] # [[Q441|Botany]] # [[Q4|Death]] ## [[Q10737|Suicide]] # [[Q7150|Ecology]] ## [[Q11394|Endangered species]] # [[Q3|Life]] # [[Q11398|Biological classification]] ## [[Q7432|Species]] {{div col end}} ==== Biological processes ==== {{div col|2}} # [[Q1057|Metabolism]] ## [[Q11978|Digestion]] ## [[Q11982|Photosynthesis]] ## [[Q472287|Respiration]] # [[Q1063|Evolution]] # [[Q11990|Reproduction]] ## [[Q11995|Pregnancy]] ## [[Q290|Sex]] {{div col end}} ==== Organisms ==== {{div col|2}} # [[Q7239|Organism]] # [[Q729|Animal]] ## [[Q5185|Nematode]] ## [[Q25326|Mollusca]] ## [[Q1360|Arthropod]] ### [[Q1390|Insect]] #### [[Q7386|Ant]] #### [[Q7391|Bee]] #### [[Q7367|Mosquito]] ### [[Q1357|Spider]] ## Chordate ### [[Q10908|Amphibian]] ### [[Q5113|Bird]] #### [[Q780|Chicken]] #### [[Q10856|Pigeons and doves]] ### [[Q152|Fish]] #### [[Q7372|Shark]] ### [[Q7377|Mammal]] #### [[Q7375|Camel]] #### [[Q146|Cat]] #### [[Q830|Cattle]] #### [[Q160|Cetacea]] #### [[Q144|Dog]] #### [[Q726|Horse]] #### [[Q7368|Sheep]] #### [[Q10850|Rodent]] #### [[Q787|Domestic pig]] #### [[Q7380|Primate]] ##### [[Q5|Human]] ### [[Q10811|Reptile]] #### [[Q430|Dinosaur]] #### [[Q2102|Snake]] # [[Q37868|Algae]] # [[Q10872|Archaea]] # [[Q10876|Bacteria]] # [[Q764|Fungus]] # [[Q756|Plant]] ## [[Q506|Flower]] ## [[Q1364|Fruit]] ## [[Q10884|Tree]] # [[Q10892|Protist]] {{div col end}} ==== Anatomy ==== {{div col|2}} # [[Q514|Anatomy]] # [[Q7868|Cell]] # [[Q11068|Circulatory system]] ## [[Q7873|Blood]] ## [[Q1072|Heart]] # [[Q11078|Endocrine system]] # [[Q9649|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[Q11083|Large intestine]] ## [[Q11090|Small intestine]] ## [[Q9368|Liver]] # [[Q7365|Muscle]] # [[Q9404|Nervous system]] ## [[Q1073|Brain]] ## [[Q9620|Nerve]] ## [[Q11101|Sensory system]] ### [[Q7362|Ear]] ### [[Q7363|Nose]] ### [[Q7364|Eye]] ### [[Q124794|Taste]] # [[Q7895|Reproductive system]] # [[Q7891|Respiratory system]] # [[Q7881|Skeleton]] # [[Q1074|Skin]] {{div col end}} === Health and medicine === {{div col|2}} # [[Q11190|Medicine]] # [[Q12128|Dentistry]] # [[Q12136|Disease]] # [[Q12140|Medication]] ## [[Q12187|Antibiotic]] # [[Q12147|Health]] # [[Q1059|Immune system]] # [[Q12171|Menstruation]] # [[Q12184|Pandemic]] # [[Q134808|Vaccine]] # [[Q808|Virus]] ====Specific Diseases/Conditions==== # [[Q12029|Addiction]] ## [[Q153|Ethanol]] ## [[Q1566|Tobacco]] # [[Q11081|Alzheimer's disease]] # [[Q12078|Cancer]] # [[Q199804|Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] # [[Q12125|Common cold]] # [[Q12131|Disability]] ## [[Q10874|Blindness]] ## [[Q12133|Deafness]] # [[Q12135|Mental disorder]] # [[Q41571|Epilepsy]] # [[Q156103|Gastroenteritis]] # [[Q86|Headache]] # [[Q12152|Heart attack]] # [[Q2840|Influenza]] # [[Q12156|Malaria]] # [[Q12167|Malnutrition]] # [[Q12174|Obesity]] # [[Q12192|Pneumonia]] # [[Q12195|Poliomyelitis]] # [[Q12198|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## [[Q12199|AIDS]] # [[Q12214|Smallpox]] # [[Q12202|Stroke]] # [[Q12204|Tuberculosis]] # [[Q12206|Diabetes mellitus]] {{div col end}} === Chemistry === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q2329|Chemistry]] # [[Q11165|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Q7094|Biochemistry]] # [[Q11173|Chemical compound]] ## [[Q11158|Acid]] ## [[Q11193|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[Q12370|Salt]] # [[Q11344|Chemical element]] ## [[Q10693|Periodic table]] ## [[Q663|Aluminium]] ## [[Q623|Carbon]] ## [[Q753|Copper]] ## [[Q897|Gold]] ## [[Q556|Hydrogen]] ## [[Q677|Iron]] ## [[Q627|Nitrogen]] ## [[Q629|Oxygen]] ## [[Q1090|Silver]] ## [[Q1096|Tin]] # [[Q11351|Organic chemistry]] ## [[Q156|Alcohol]] ## [[Q11358|Carbohydrate]] ## [[Q11367|Lipid]] # [[Q11369|Molecule]] # [[Q2346|Analytical chemistry]] # [[Q11372|Physical chemistry]] {{div col end}} === Earth science === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q7937|Climate]] # [[Q81041|Earth water cycle]] # [[Q7939|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] # [[Q7942|Global warming]] # [[Q7944|Earthquake]] # [[Q1069|Geology]] ## [[Q7946|Mineral]] ### [[Q5283|Diamond]] ## [[Q7950|Plate tectonics]] ## [[Q8063|Rock]] # [[Q8065|Natural disaster]] ## [[Q8068|Flood]] ## [[Q8070|Tsunami]] # [[Q8072|Volcano]] # [[Q11663|Weather]] ## [[Q8074|Cloud]] ## [[Q7925|Rain]] ## [[Q7561|Snow]] ## [[Q8081|Tornado]] ## [[Q8092|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[Q8094|Wind]] {{div col end}} === Physics === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q413|Physics]] # [[Q11376|Acceleration]] # [[Q9121|Atom]] # [[Q11379|Energy]] ## [[Q11382|Conservation of energy]] # [[Q12969754|Electromagnetic radiation]] ## [[Q11388|Infrared]] ## [[Q11391|Ultraviolet]] ## [[Q9128|Light]] ### [[Q1075|Color]] # [[Q11397|Classical mechanics]] # [[Q11402|Force]] ## [[Q849919|Electromagnetic force]] ### [[Q11408|Magnetic field]] ## [[Q11412|Gravitation]] ## [[Q11415|Strong interaction]] ## [[Q11418|Weak interaction]] # [[Q11421|Magnet]] # [[Q11423|Mass]] # [[Q11426|Metal]] ## [[Q11427|Steel]] # [[Q11429|Nuclear fission]] # [[Q11430|State of matter]] ## [[Q11432|Gas]] ## [[Q11435|Liquid]] ## [[Q10251|Plasma]] ## [[Q11438|Solid]] # [[Q944|Quantum mechanics]] # [[Q11448|Radioactive decay]] # [[Q11452|General relativity]] # [[Q11455|Special relativity]] # [[Q11456|Semiconductor]] # [[Q11461|Sound]] # [[Q11465|Velocity]] ## [[Q2111|Speed of light]] # [[Q11466|Temperature]] # [[Q11471|Time]] # [[Q11473|Thermodynamics]] # [[Q11475|Vacuum]] {{div col end}} === Mathematics === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q395|Mathematics]] # [[Q11205|Arithmetic]] ## [[Q11197|Logarithm]] ## [[Q11563|Number]] ## [[Q12479|Number theory]] # [[Q3968|Algebra]] ## [[Q11567|Complex number]] ## [[Q11345|Equation]] ## [[Q82571|Linear algebra]] # [[Q8087|Geometry]] ## [[Q11352|Angle]] ## [[Q11500|Area]] ## [[Q11210|Coordinate system]] ## [[Q167|Pi]] ## [[Q11518|Pythagorean theorem]] ## [[Q12485|Symmetry]] ## [[Q8084|Trigonometry]] # [[Q7754|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[Q11214|Differential equation]] ## [[Q11216|Numerical analysis]] # Probability and statistics ## [[Q9492|Probability]] ## [[Q12483|Statistics]] # Logic and foundations ## [[Q11348|Function (mathematics)]] ## [[Q205|Infinity]] ## [[Q11538|Mathematical proof]] ## [[Q12482|Set theory]] {{div col end}} == Food and agriculture == ===Agriculture=== # [[Q11451|Agriculture]] ## [[Q11453|Irrigation]] ## [[Q11464|Plough]] ## [[Q11395|Domestication]] ===Food=== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q2095|Food]] # [[Q7802|Bread]] # [[Q12117|Cereal]] ## [[Q11577|Barley]] ## [[Q11575|Maize]] ## [[Q5090|Rice]] ## [[Q332062|Sorghum bicolor]] ## [[Q15645384|Wheat]] # [[Q10943|Cheese]] # [[Q195|Chocolate]] # [[Q10987|Honey]] # [[Q89|Apple]] # [[Q503|Banana]] # [[Q81513|Citrus]] # [[Q10978|Grape]] # [[Q11009|Nut (fruit)]] # [[Q11006|Soybean]] # [[Q10990|Meat]] # [[Q11002|Sugar]] # [[Q42527|Spice]] # [[Q11254|Table salt]] # [[Q11004|Vegetable]] ## [[Q10998|Potato]] {{div col end}} === Beverages === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q44|Beer]] # [[Q8486|Coffee]] # [[Q8492|Juice]] # [[Q8495|Milk]] # [[Q6097|Tea]] # [[Q283|Water]] # [[Q282|Wine]] {{div col end}} == Technology == {{div col|2}} # [[Q11016|Technology]] # [[Q7108|Biotechnology]] # [[Q11460|Clothing]] ## [[Q11457|Cotton]] # [[Q11023|Engineering]] ## [[Q11019|Machine]] ## [[Q11012|Robot]] ## [[Q11022|Screw]] ## [[Q446|Wheel]] # [[Q11467|Metallurgy]] # [[Q11468|Nanotechnology]] === Communication === # [[Q11024|Communication]] # [[Q11028|Information]] ## [[Q5292|Encyclopedia]] # [[Q11030|Journalism]] ## [[Q11032|Newspaper]] # [[Q7075|Library]] ## [[Q571|Book]] # [[Q11034|Printing]] # [[Q11035|Telephone]] === Electronics === # [[Q11650|Electronics]] ## [[Q11651|Electric current]] ## [[Q11652|Frequency]] # Components ## [[Q5322|Capacitor]] ## [[Q5325|Inductor]] ## [[Q5339|Transistor]] ## [[Q11656|Diode]] ## [[Q5321|Resistor]] ## [[Q11658|Transformer]] ==== Computers and Internet ==== # [[Q68|Computer]] ## [[Q4439|Hard disk drive]] ## [[Q5300|Central processing unit]] # [[Q11660|Artificial intelligence]] # [[Q11661|Information technology]] ## [[Q8366|Algorithm]] # [[Q75|Internet]] ## [[Q9158|Email]] ## [[Q466|World Wide Web]] # [[Q9135|Operating system]] # [[Q9143|Programming language]] # [[Q7397|Software]] === Energy and fuels === # [[Q12705|Renewable energy]] # [[Q12725|Electricity]] ## [[Q12739|Nuclear power]] # [[Q12748|Fossil fuel]] # Engine ## [[Q12757|Internal combustion engine]] ## [[Q12760|Steam engine]] # [[Q3196|Fire]] ===Materials=== # [[Q11469|Glass]] # [[Q11472|Paper]] # [[Q11474|Plastic]] # [[Q287|Wood]] === Transportation === # [[Q7590|Transport]] # [[Q11436|Aircraft]] # [[Q11442|Bicycle]] # [[Q1420|Car]] # [[Q2811|Submarine]] # [[Q11446|Ship]] # [[Q870|Train]] === Weapons === # [[Q728|Weapon]] ## [[Q12791|Sword]] ## [[Q12796|Firearm]] ### [[Q12800|Machine gun]] ## [[Q12802|Nuclear weapon]] # [[Q12876|Tank]] # [[Q12870|Explosive material]] ## [[Q12861|Gunpowder]] {{div col end}} == Arts and recreation == {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q11042|Culture]] # [[Q735|Art]] ## [[Q1004|Comics]] ## [[Q11629|Painting]] ## [[Q11633|Photography]] ## [[Q11634|Sculpture]] ## [[Q11642|Pottery]] # [[Q11639|Dance]] # [[Q12684|Fashion]] # [[Q11635|Theatre]] # [[Q12681|Calligraphy]] === Architecture and civil engineering === # [[Q12271|Architecture]] # [[Q12277|Arch]] # [[Q12280|Bridge]] # [[Q12284|Canal]] # [[Q12323|Dam]] # [[Q12493|Dome]] # [[Q3947|House]] # Specific structures ## [[Q43473|Angkor Wat]] ## [[Q10285|Colosseum]] ## [[Q12501|Great Wall of China]] ## [[Q243|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[Q9188|Empire State Building]] ## [[Q12506|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[Q10288|Parthenon]] ## [[Q13217298|Giza Pyramid Complex]] ## [[Q12512|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[Q9202|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[Q9141|Taj Mahal]] ## [[Q12514|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[Q12516|Pyramid]] # [[Q12518|Tower]] === Film, radio and television === # [[Q11424|Film]] ## [[Q11425|Animation]] # [[Q872|Radio]] # [[Q289|Television]] ===Music=== # [[Q638|Music]] # [[Q7366|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[Q9759|Blues]] ## [[Q9730|Classical music]] ### [[Q1344|Opera]] ### [[Q9734|Symphony]] ## [[Q9778|Electronic music]] ## [[Q9764|Flamenco]] ## [[Q11401|Hip hop]] ## [[Q8341|Jazz]] ## [[Q9794|Reggae]] ## [[Q11399|Rock music]] ## [[Q11403|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[Q11404|Drum]] ## [[Q11405|Flute]] ## [[Q6607|Guitar]] ## [[Q5994|Piano]] ## [[Q8338|Trumpet]] ## [[Q8355|Violin]] === Recreation === # [[Q11410|Game]] ## [[Q11411|Backgammon]] ## [[Q718|Chess]] ## [[Q11413|Go (game)]] ## [[Q7889|Video game]] # [[Q11416|Gambling]] # [[Q11417|Martial arts]] ## [[Q11420|Judo]] # [[Q5389|Olympic Games]] # [[Q349|Sport]] ## [[Q542|Athletics]] ## Ball games ### [[Q5369|Baseball]] ### [[Q5372|Basketball]] ### [[Q5375|Cricket]] ### [[Q2736|Association football]] ### [[Q5377|Golf]] ### [[Q5378|Rugby]] ### [[Q847|Tennis]] ## [[Q6388|Swimming]] # [[Q11422|Toy]] {{div col end}} == History == # [[Q309|History]] ==== Prehistoric and ancient history ==== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q11768|Ancient Egypt]] # [[Q11772|Ancient Greece]] # [[Q11761|Bronze Age]] # [[Q11774|Gupta Empire]] # [[Q7209|Han Dynasty]] # [[Q11764|Iron Age]] # [[Q28567|Mayan Civilization]] # [[Q11767|Mesopotamia]] # [[Q11756|Prehistory]] # [[Q2277|Roman Empire]] # [[Q35355|Sumer]] # [[Q11759|Stone Age]] # [[Q9683|Tang Dynasty]] {{div col end}} ==== Medieval and Renaissance periods ==== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q12536|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[Q12542|Aztec]] # [[Q12544|Byzantine Empire]] # [[Q12546|Crusades]] # [[Q12548|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Q28573|Inca]] # [[Q184536|Mali Empire]] # [[Q12554|Middle Ages]] # [[Q9903|Ming Dynasty]] # [[Q12557|Mongol Empire]] # [[Q12560|Ottoman Empire]] # [[Q4692|Renaissance]] # [[Q12567|Vikings]] {{div col end}} ==== Early modern and modern periods ==== {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q12539|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[Q8676|American Civil War]] # [[Q8669|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[Q11409|Apartheid]] # [[Q8680|British Empire]] # [[Q8683|Cold War]] # [[Q6534|French Revolution]] # [[Q8698|Great Depression]] # [[Q2763|The Holocaust]] # [[Q2269|Industrial Revolution]] # [[Q7318|Nazi Germany]] # [[Q8707|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[Q12562|Reformation]] # [[Q8729|Russian Revolution]] # [[Q8733|Qing Dynasty]] # [[Q15180|Soviet Union]] # [[Q8740|Vietnam War]] # [[Q361|World War I]] # [[Q362|World War II]] {{div col end}} == Geography == {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q1071|Geography]] # [[Q515|City]] # [[Q5107|Continent]] # [[Q4421|Forest]] # [[Q8502|Mountain]] # [[Q8514|Desert]] # [[Q934|North Pole]] # [[Q9430|Ocean]] # [[Q4022|River]] # [[Q165|Sea]] # [[Q933|South Pole]] === Continents and major regions === # [[Q15|Africa]] # [[Q51|Antarctica]] # [[Q48|Asia]] # [[Q46|Europe]] # [[Q7204|Middle East]] # [[Q49|North America]] # [[Q55643|Oceania]] # [[Q18|South America]] {{div col end}} === Countries === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the countries listed at [[:w:en:List of sovereign states|List of countries]]. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are: ==== Africa ==== # [[Q262|Algeria]] # [[Q974|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Q79|Egypt]] # [[Q115|Ethiopia]] # [[Q1033|Nigeria]] # [[Q258|South Africa]] # [[Q1049|Sudan]] # [[Q924|Tanzania]] ==== Asia ==== # [[Q889|Afghanistan]] # [[Q902|Bangladesh]] # [[Q148|China]] # [[Q668|India]] # [[Q252|Indonesia]] # [[Q794|Iran]] # [[Q796|Iraq]] # [[Q801|Israel]] # [[Q17|Japan]] # [[Q843|Pakistan]] # [[Q928|Philippines]] # [[Q851|Saudi Arabia]] # [[Q884|South Korea]] # [[Q869|Thailand]] # [[Q43|Turkey]] # [[Q881|Vietnam]] ==== Europe ==== # [[Q40|Austria]] # [[Q142|France]] # [[Q183|Germany]] # [[Q38|Italy]] # [[Q55|Netherlands]] # [[Q36|Poland]] # [[Q45|Portugal]] # [[Q159|Russia]] # [[Q29|Spain]] # [[Q39|Switzerland]] # [[Q212|Ukraine]] # [[Q145|United Kingdom]] # [[Q237|Vatican City]] ==== North America ==== # [[Q16|Canada]] # [[Q241|Cuba]] # [[Q96|Mexico]] # [[Q30|United States]] ==== South America ==== # [[Q414|Argentina]] # [[Q155|Brazil]] # [[Q739|Colombia]] ==== Oceania ==== # [[Q408|Australia]] {{div col end}} === Cities === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} ==== Africa ==== # [[Q85|Cairo]] # [[Q5465|Cape Town]] # [[Q3838|Kinshasa]] # [[Q8673|Lagos]] # [[Q3870|Nairobi]] ==== Asia ==== # [[Q1530|Baghdad]] # [[Q1861|Bangkok]] # [[Q956|Beijing]] # [[Q3766|Damascus]] # [[Q1353|Delhi]] # [[Q1354|Dhaka]] # [[Q612|Dubai]] # [[Q8646|Hong Kong]] # [[Q3630|Jakarta]] # [[Q1218|Jerusalem]] # [[Q8660|Karachi]] # [[Q1348|Kolkata]] # [[Q5806|Mecca]] # [[Q1156|Mumbai]] # [[Q8684|Seoul]] # [[Q8686|Shanghai]] # [[Q334|Singapore]] # [[Q3616|Tehran]] # [[Q1490|Tokyo]] ==== Europe ==== # [[Q727|Amsterdam]] # [[Q1524|Athens]] # [[Q64|Berlin]] # [[Q239|Brussels]] # [[Q406|Istanbul]] # [[Q84|London]] # [[Q2807|Madrid]] # [[Q649|Moscow]] # [[Q90|Paris]] # [[Q220|Rome]] # [[Q656|Saint Petersburg]] # [[Q1741|Vienna]] ==== North America ==== # [[Q65|Los Angeles]] # [[Q1489|Mexico City]] # [[Q60|New York City]] # [[Q61|Washington, D.C.]] ==== South America ==== # [[Q2841|Bogotá]] # [[Q1486|Buenos Aires]] # [[Q8678|Rio de Janeiro]] # [[Q174|São Paulo]] ==== Oceania ==== # [[Q3130|Sydney]] {{div col end}} === Bodies of water === {{div col|colwidth=16em}} # [[Q3783|Amazon River]] # [[Q788|Arctic Ocean]] # [[Q97|Atlantic Ocean]] # [[Q545|Baltic Sea]] # [[Q166|Black Sea]] # [[Q1247|Caribbean Sea]] # [[Q5484|Caspian Sea]] # [[Q3503|Congo River]] # [[Q1653|Danube]] # [[Q5089|Ganges]] # [[Q7343|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Q7347|Great Lakes]] # [[Q1239|Indian Ocean]] # [[Q7348|Indus River]] # [[Q5513|Lake Baikal]] # [[Q5505|Lake Victoria]] # [[Q4918|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Q1497|Mississippi River]] # [[Q3542|Niger River]] # [[Q3392|Nile]] # [[Q1693|North Sea]] # [[Q98|Pacific Ocean]] # [[Q7350|Panama Canal]] # [[Q584|Rhine]] # [[Q37660|South China Sea]] # [[Q899|Suez Canal]] # [[Q7354|Southern Ocean]] # [[Q626|Volga River]] # [[Q5413|Yangtze River]] # [[Q7355|Yellow River]] {{div col end}} === Mountains and deserts === # [[Q1286|Alps]] # [[Q5456|Andes]] # [[Q5451|Himalayas]] ## [[Q513|Mount Everest]] # [[Q7296|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[Q5463|Rocky Mountains]] # [[Q6583|Sahara]] 5huw7fbzph5va4w7pdann4nk9agsrzz