Sudan

Wikipedia acewiki https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Alat Kusuih Marit Ureuëng Ngui Marit Ureuëng Ngui Wikipedia Marit Wikipedia Beureukaih Marit Beureukaih MediaWiki Marit MediaWiki Seunaleuëk Marit Seunaleuëk Beunantu Marit Beunantu Kawan Marit Kawan TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Sudan 0 381 158294 152066 2026-06-20T14:53:45Z InternetArchiveBot 21803 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 158294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country | conventional_long_name = Rèpublék Sudan | native_name = {{raise|0.1em|{{lang|ar|{{big|جمهورية السودان}}}}}} ''Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān'' | common_name = Sudan | image_flag = Flag of Sudan.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Sudan.svg | image_map = Sudan on the globe (de-facto + claimed hatched) (North Africa centered).svg | map_caption = Neuduek '''Sudan''' | symbol_type = Èmblèm | national_motto = {{native phrase|ar|{{big|النصر لنا}}|italics=off}} "An-Naṣar li-nā" {{small|"Meunang ata geutanyoe"}} | national_anthem = {{unbulleted list |{{big|نحن جند الله جند الوطن}} |''Naḥnu Jund Allah, Jund Al-waṭan'' {{small|(teunuléh romawi)}} |{{small|''Geutanyoe nakeuh teuntra Allah, Teuntra nanggroe geutanyoe lahé''}} |[[Beureukaih:Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band (instrumental).oga|center]]}} | official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Bahsa 'Arab]] |[[Bahsa Inggréh]]}} | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | demonym = Sudan | capital = [[Khartoum]] | latd=15 |latm=38 |latNS=N |longd=032 |longm=32 |longEW=E | largest_city = [[Omdurman]]<ref>{{cite web |publisher=United Nations |title=Population of capital cities and cities of 100 000 or more inhabitants: latest available year, 1990–2009| work=Demographic Yearbook 2009 – 2010 |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/2000_round.htm |pages=288–289 |year=2011 |accessdate=12 May 2012}} ([https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2009-2010/Table08.pdf Table 8])</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sudan: States, Major Cities, Towns & Agglomeration – Statistics & Maps on City Population |work=City Population |url= http://www.citypopulation.de/Sudan.html |year=2011 |accessdate=12 May 2012}}</ref> | government_type = Rèpublék prèsidènsil fèderal | leader_title1 = Prèsidèn | leader_name1 = [[Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf]] | leader_title2 = Waki prèsidèn | leader_name2 = vacant | legislature = Lègislatif nasional | upper_house = Dèwan neugara | lower_house = Majelis nasional | sovereignty_type = Neugara teudöng | established_event1 = Keurajeuen Nubian | established_date1 = 3500 sigohlom Masehi | established_event2 = Dinasti Sennar | established_date2 = 1504<ref>{{cite book |last=Rayah |first=Mubarak B. |title=Sudan civilization |publisher=Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Culture and Information |year=1978 |page=64}}</ref> | established_event3 = Meugabông deungön [[Mesir]] | established_date3 = 1821 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|''Anglo-Egyptian Sudan''}} | established_date4 = 1899 | established_event5 = Meurdéka nibak [[Inggréh]] ngön [[Mesir]] | established_date5 = 1 Januari 1956 | established_event6 = Konstitusi | established_date6 = 9 Januari 2005 | GDP_PPP_year = 2012 | GDP_PPP = 85,272 miliyar dolar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=8&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=732&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Sudan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = 2.544 dolar | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = 59,941 miliyar dolar<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2012 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = 1.788 dolar<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | area_km2 = 188.6068 | area_sq_mi = 728.215 | area_rank = keu-16 | area_magnitude = | percent_water = | population_census_year = 2008 | population_census = 30.894.000 ''(keunöng karue)'' <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/Discontent-over-Sudan-census-20090521 |work=News24 |agency=AFP |location=Cape Town |date=21 May 2009 |accessdate=8 July 2011 |title=Discontent over Sudan census |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713214109/http://www.news24.com/World/News/Discontent-over-Sudan-census-20090521 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | population_census_rank = keu-40 | population_density_km2 = 16,4 | population_density_sq_mi = 42,4 | population_density_rank = | Gini_year = 2009 | Gini_change =  | Gini = 35.3  | Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2011 | HDI_change = increase  | HDI = 0.408  | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2011 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |accessdate=2 November 2011}}</ref> | HDI_rank = keu-169 | FSI = {{nowrap|113,7 {{increase}} 1.4}} | FSI_year = 2007 | FSI_rank = keu-1 | FSI_category = Alert | currency = ''Pound Sudan'' | currency_code = SDG | time_zone = [[East Africa Time]] | utc_offset = +3 | time_zone_DST = not observed | utc_offset_DST = +3 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy  | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+249]] | cctld = .sd, سودان. }} '''Sudan''' ({{lang-ar|{{big|السودان}}}} ''as-Sūdān'' {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band (instrumental).oga|s|uː|ˈ|d|æ|n}} or {{IPAc-en|s|uː|ˈ|d|ɑː|n}};<ref name=OED>{{cite web |url= http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/193455 |title=Sudan |work=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] |year=1989 |accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref>), nan raseumi: '''Republic of the Sudan''' ({{lang-ar|{{big|جمهورية السودان}}}} ''Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān'') nakeuh saboh nanggroë nyang na di wilayah [[Afrika Utara]]. == Peunawôt luwa == * {{ar icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130102183215/http://www.sudan.gov.sd/ar/ Keumeuntrian Rèpublék Sudan nibak Sekretaris Jèndral Keumeuntrian Kabinèt] * {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20121201103351/http://www.sudan.gov.sd/en/ Keumeuntrian Rèpublék Sudan nibak Sekretaris Jèndral Keumeuntrian Kabinèt] * {{ar icon}} {{en icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20190612023627/http://www.presidency.gov.sd/ Istana Prèsidèn] == Asai teunuléh == {{Reflist|2}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kawan:Afrika Barôh]] d8rucfaf0tuq927eiw7d4qn17cakfpk Seulat Malaka 0 5907 158293 158079 2026-06-20T14:30:53Z InternetArchiveBot 21803 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 158293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cahrot}} [[Beureukaih:Selat Malaka.png|jmpl|Seulat Malaka nyang geupeumeuklèh Seumenanjung Malaysia ngon Pulo Ruja]] '''Seulat Malaka''' nakeuh saboh seulat nyang na lam lungkiëk peuët boh wilayah atawa kayém geukheun ngon [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] ([[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]]) dan [[Pulo Ruja]] ([[Indônèsia]]). Lam bideuëng ekonomi ngon strategi, Seulat Malaka nakeuh salah saboh ra'uëh niaga nyang that utama di dônya, karab saban ngon [[Terusan Suez]] atawa [[Terusan Panama]]. Seulat Malaka geupeuhah rot jak antara [[La'ôt Hindia]] ngon [[La'ôt Pasifik]] seureuta geupeuhubông lhèe boh nanggroë di dônya: [[India]], Indônèsia ngon [[Rèpublik Rakyat Cina]]. Hana kureuëng nibak 50.000 kapai nyang geulingkeuë Seulat Malaka lam tiëp thôn, geu angkôt na sa weuëk limöng ngon sa weuëk peuët barang niaga la'ôt dônya. Na dum siteungöh [[minyeuk]] nyang geuangkôt lé kapai tanker geulingkeuë seulat nyoë; bak thôn 2003, dum jih nakeuh rab trôh 11 juta barel minyeuk lam siuroë, saboh keunira nyang that meuhat keuneuk di ék 'oh geuingat rayeuek that meulakèe bhaih nyan nibak nanggroë Tiongkok. Bah pih meuseubab ngon bideuëng cit 1,5 mil la'ôt bak titék paléng ubeut, nyang na di [[Seulat Phillips]] toë neugara Singapura, lalu lintaih kapai lam seulat nyoë jeuet keu salah saboh dari meukeumat rot nyang peunténg di dônya. Bandum nyan jeuet keu seubab wilayah seulat nyan nakeuh saboh neuduëk lanun, ngon nyang la,én nibak nyan lagèe (mungkén cit) terorisme. Lanun di Seulat Malaka nakeuh kawan peurompak la'ôt nyang that ceubeuëh dari masa jameun kon' lam riwayat nanggroë Melayu Raya that le kisah lanun nyang na lam ceunatét hikayat atawa lam teunuléh raseumi tarèh nanggroë. Bhaih lanun nyan jeuet ke peukara nyang that meu kri'et lawét nyoë, saweuëb peukara jeuheuet nyan ka di ék dari 25 go keujadian bak thôn 1994 sampoë na bak puncak 220 go bak thôn 2000. Ngon na leubèh nibak 150 go keujadian lanun bak thôn 2003. Bandum nyan nakeuh meujumeulah sa weuëk lhèe neubuët jeuheuët lanun bak thôn 2003. Meubagoë cara geusatoh lé aseuka la'ôt Indônèsia, Malaysia ngon Singapura bak geupeuseuleusoë peukara nyan, antara la'én ngon keurija saban lhèe boh neugara nyan keu geutamah patroli la'ôt di seulingka seulat nyan bak buleuën nam thôn 2004. Nyang that jeuët keu teumakôt dum ureuëng nakeuh neubuët terorisme nyang that mungkén meu keujadian meunyoë na saboh kapai raya nyang geubajak ngon geupeukaram bak titék nyang paléng deuë ngon ubeut di Seulat Malaka (lhôk lungkiëk ubeuet nyan cit 25 m bak saboh titék) meunyoë nyan meukeujadian nakeuh that yo teuh keu meutôp rot jak kapai-kapai niaga, ngon meuseubab jeuet keu gabuëk mandum peukara niaga ban saboh dônya. == Proposal == [[Beureukaih:melaka-strait.jpg|jmpl|ka| Seulat Malaka leumah dari banda [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]]. Saboh pulo lam wilayah Indônèsia lam pandangan dari jeu'ôh.]] [[Thailand]] ka geupaban saboh proposal nyang neulakèe peugot saboh terusan barô di da'irah [[Tanoh Geunténg Kra]], deungon jadèh na terusan barô nyan jarak ra'uëh kapai la'ôt dari [[Afrika]] ngon [[timu Teungoh]] nyang geujak u [[La'ôt Pasifik]] ka leubèh toë lom bak keunira 600 mil. Reuncana nyoë jeuët keu peuneulah neugara Thailand jeuet duwa beunagi. Cara la'én nyang geulakèe lé Thailand nakeuh geupeugot seunambông pipa di Tanoh Geunténg Kra nyang jeuet keu geulangsé minyeuk rot pipa nyan keu kapai nyang di prèh bak panté nyang la'én. Bak keunira ureuëng nyang meuphôm keunira ekonomi deungon na pipa nyan jeuet keu leubèh murah eungkoih kirém minyeuk u [[Asia]], lam tiëp saboh barel minyeuk jeuët leubèh jahét 50 sen [[USD]]. Nyang la'én dari Thailand neugara [[Myanmar]] nakeuh geupeugot cit meulakèe nyang saban ngon proposal pipa nyan. Meunan cit neugara Rèpublik Rakyat China, neugara nyan neulakèe seunambông pipa la'én nyang geupeugot langsông dari Timu Teungoh u [[Xinjiang]], di Tiongkok. meunyoë bit cit jadèh geupeulaku terusan atawa seunambông pipa nyan akibat jih jeuët keu seunguë Seulat Malaka ngon jeuët keu teuka rugoë nibak ekonomi neugara-neugara nyang lawét nyoë neucok manfa'at rayeuek dari ramèe jih lalu lintaih la'ôt Seulat Malaka. == Tutuë Seulat Malaka == Bak thôn 2012 Indônèsia ngon Malaysia ka neupeugot saboh janji sipakat keu neupeudong saboh tutuë nyang neupeunan ngon proyèk [[Tutuë Seulat Malaka]], bak rencana keurija peuneudong tutuë nyan panyang jih 48 mil meujeumeurang seulat nyang meuhubông dari [[Dumai]], [[Pulo Rupat]] di Indônèsia trôh u banda [[Melaka]] di Malaysia. Meunyoë ka lheuëh tutuë nyan, nakeuh jeuet keu leubèh meutamah sibôk lom seulat nyan. Saweuëb ka na hubông darat langsông antara Malaysia ngon da'irah industri barang di Indônèsia. Ngon jeuet keu meutamah kong lom hubôngan antara duwa neugara nyang po seulat nyang sabé ramèe nyan. == Neu eu cit == * [[Keusôltanan Melaka]] * [[Melaka]] == Peunawôt luwa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110220042058/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/choke.html Titik kemacetan transit minyak dunia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100818005015/http://www.fsas.upm.edu.my/~masdec/web/host.html Malacca Straits Research and Development Centre] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3925277.stm "Killings by pirates on the rise"], ''BBC News'' * [http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2752802 "Shipping in South-East Asia: Going for the jugular"], ''The Economist'' * [http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20050117-115550-1929r.htm "China builds up strategic sea lanes"], ''The Washington Times'' {{Commonscat|Strait of Malacca|Seulat Malaka}} [[Kawan:Bumoë]] [[Kawan:Seulat]] noxx0pjxc8jhoqb82ypjvx63x51cj3h