Wikipedia acewiki https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Alat Kusuih Marit Ureuëng Ngui Marit Ureuëng Ngui Wikipedia Marit Wikipedia Beureukaih Marit Beureukaih MediaWiki Marit MediaWiki Seunaleuëk Marit Seunaleuëk Beunantu Marit Beunantu Kawan Marit Kawan TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 599 158818 158484 2026-09-25T00:35:05Z InternetArchiveBot 21803 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 158818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kuala Lumpur City Infobox}} '''Kuala Lumpur''' (kayém geukheun paneuk '''KL'''), atawa nan panyang jih '''Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur''', nakeuh nang nanggroë ngon banda rayeuek di [[Malaysia]]. Luwah wilayah nyan nakeuh {{convert|244|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, ngon jumeulah ureuëng duëk 1,6 juta droë (2010).<ref>Ministry Of Federal Territories And Urban Wellbeing [https://web.archive.org/web/20140607193709/http://app.kwpkb.gov.my/greaterklkv/overview "Overview of Greater Kuala Lumpur"]</ref> Lam wilayah metropolitan Kuala Lumpur atawa nyang geuturi cit ngon [[Leumbah Klang]], nakeuh jumeulah ureuëng duëk 5,7 juta droë.<ref name="app.kwpkb">{{cite web|author=Ministry Of Federal Territories And Urban Wellbeing|title=Overview of Greater Kuala Lumpur|url=http://app.kwpkb.gov.my/greaterklkv/overview|accessdate=2017-03-11|archivedate=2014-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607193709/http://app.kwpkb.gov.my/greaterklkv/overview}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur nakeuh wilayah metropolitan ngon meutimoh leupah that na bagah di Malaysia, meuhat nyan bak jumeulah ureuëng duëk atawa bhaih ekonomi.<ref name=metro>{{cite news|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/8/13/business/18553100&sec=business|title=New growth corridors added|author=Ng, Angie|publisher=The Star Online|accessdate=2007-12-14|archive-date=2007-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615223303/http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F8%2F13%2Fbusiness%2F18553100&sec=business|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Di Kuala Lumpur teudong keuh [[Parlemen Malaysia]]. Banda nyoe dilè kon jeuët keu neuduëk pusat peumeurèntah eksekutif ngon mahkamah, dudoë phôn nibak 1999 mandum kantô peumeurèntah ngon mahkamah geupinah u [[Putrajaya]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Kerajaan Malaysia|title=Putrajaya – Administrative Capital of Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-11|url=http://www.gov.my/MYGOV/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|archivedate=2007-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218073613/http://www.gov.my/MYGOV/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/}}</ref> Meunan pih kantô cabeuëng padum-padum boh mahkamah mantong cit na di banda Kuala Lumpur nyan, meuligoë [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] raja neugara Keurajeuën Federasi Malaysia nakeuh disinan. Banda nyan bak uroë nyoë kajeuët keu pusat budaya ngon ekonomi Malaysia meuseubab ngon neuduëk utama Kuala Lumpuur seubagoë nang nanggroë utama Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh, Krist|title=Kuala Lumpur: The Heart of Malaysia|url=http://www.corporatemeetings.com/displayarticle.asp?id=8172|work=Meetings AsiaPacific|publisher=Meetings Media|accessdate=2007-12-13}}</ref> Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC) geuakô banda Kuala Lumpur seubagoë saboh [[banda global|banda global alfa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|title=The World According to GaWC 2008|work=Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC)|publisher=[[Universiti Loughborough|Loughborough University]]|accessdate=2009-05-16|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wilayah Meusekutu Kuala Lumpur nakeuh salah saboh nibak lhèe boh [[Wilayah Federasi Malaysia|Wilayah Meusekutu Malaysia]], ngon na cit saboh enklaf lam naggroë [[Selangor]], di panté barat teungoh [[Seumenanjông Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/umy.html|title=Territorial extent|work=States of Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-11|publisher=statoids.com}}</ref> Phôn nibak thôn 1990, banda nyoë jeuët keu po rumoh padum-padum boh keurija grak tubôh, siyasat ngon teumadôn dônya, lagèe [[Commonwealth Games 1998]] ngon [[Formula Sa]].<ref name=F1>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/circuit_guide/4244253.stm|title=Circuit Guide: Sepang, Malaysia|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=2007-12-13}}</ref> La'én nibak nyan, di Kuala Lumpur teudong keuh saboh peuneudong meunara keumbeuë nyang paléng manyang di dônya, nakeuh [[Meunara Keumbeuë Petronas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0909775.html|title=Petronas Towers|work=Pearson PLC|accessdate=2007-12-11|publisher=Infoplease}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur meuhubông ngon dônyan luwa ngon duwa boh bandara, nakeuh [[Bandara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]] di Sepang ngon [[Bandara Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah]] di Subang. == Tarèh == Tarèh modern Kuala Lumpur geupeuphôn bak kira-kira thôn 1850, 'an nyan Raja Abdullah<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur History|url=http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-history/|accessdate=2009-09-15|archivedate=2016-08-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808074947/http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-history/}}</ref> geubayeuë kuli [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|China]] keu geupeuhah saboh tambang [[timah]] nyang barô ngon leubèh rayeuk.<ref name="virtual" /> Awak nyan teuka di kuala [[Kruëng Gombak]] ngon [[Kruëng Klang]] keu jipeuhah tambang di Ampang.<ref name="virtual" /> Tambang-tambang nyoë meukeumang ngon bagah jeuët keu saboh da'irah meuniaga nyang that bagah geuteurimong keu banda bak ceuë. Le cit harô-hara nyang geutunyum lé ureuëng Kuala Lumpur, lagèe [[Prang Klang|Prang Syèdara Selangor]], waba peunyakét, tutông, ngon ië raya.<ref name="virtual" /> Bak kira-kira thôn 1870, [[Kapitan China]] Kuala Lumpur, [[Yap Ah Loy]], jeuët keu ulèe nyang meutanggông jaweuëb bak peutheun ngon peutimoh banda nyan. Lé jih ka phôn laju jipuga Kuala Lumpur dari saboh teumpat ubeut nyang hana meupat jeuet keu saboh banda tambang ngon ekonomi nyang hudép.<ref name="Sejarah">{{cite web|title=Sejarah Malaysia|url=http://www.mbsa.gov.my/mbsa/shah%20alam/sejarah.htm|accessdate=2007-12-15|archivedate=2007-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216110651/http://www.mbsa.gov.my/mbsa/shah%20alam/sejarah.htm}}</ref> Nibak ujông abad keu-19, [[Mohamed Taib bin Haji Abdul Samad]] sidroë sèdaga Meulayu teuka keunan dari [[Bansa Minang|Minangkabau]], ngon lé gobnyan geupuga da'irah [[Chow Kit]] ngon Kampung Bahru jeuët keu da'irah mukim masyarakat Meulayu.<ref> Persatuan Melayu Selangor (PMS), Riwayat Hidup Haji Abdullah bin Haji Mohd. Taib, 15 April 1934</ref> Bak thôn 1880, nang nanggroë Selangor geupinah dari Klang u Kuala Lumpur nyang that leubèh jroh ngon meusaneut.<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046321/Kuala-Lumpur|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> Bak thôn 1881, lam musibah ië raya ngon tutông ka hancô dum peuneudong kayèe ngon ubông nyang na di Kuala Lumpur. Residen Inggris di Selangor, [[Frank Swettenham]], laju geupeugot saboh peunutôh nyang jipeuwajéb bak ureuëng disinan geupeugot peuneudong dari batèe bata ngon ubin mantong-mantong.<ref name="Britannica"/> Le peuneudong barô nyan meusaban ngon curak rumoh keudèe di China Tunong, ngon kri meu "[[gaki limong]]". Peuneujak meuhubông u banda nyan pih ka jipeuna ngon jipuga saboh rot geuritan apuy keunan. Lam get that meukeumang nyankeuh bak thôn 1890, jipeudong teuma saboh Leumbaga Meugléh (''Sanitary Board''). Bak thôn 1896, Kuala Lumpur geupiléh jeuet keu nang "[[Nanggrë Meulayu Meusikutu]]" nyang barô.<ref name="Sejarah" /> [[Beureukaih:Japanese troops mopping up in Kuala Lumpur.jpg|kiri|jmpl|230px|Teuntra Jeupang jipeugléh ra'uëh di Kuala Lumpur bak masa [[Prang Dônya II]].]] Meumacam bagoë bansa ngon manusia keunan geujak dum geujak duëk di Kuala Lumpur. Kawôm China teutap awak nyan di seulingka pusat meuniaga ''Medan Pasar'' blah rot timu Kruëng Klang. Ureuëng Meulayu, [[Chettiar]], ngon India Islam teutap ureuëng nyan di sipanyang ''Java Street'' (jinoë Jalan Tun Perak). Tanoh lapang nyang jinoë geuturi ngon [[Dataran Merdeka|Tanoh lapang Merdeka]], nakeuh pusat kantô peumeurètah Inggréh.<ref name=virtual>{{cite web|publisher=Virtual Malaysia Magazine|accessdate=2007-12-18|title=Old-World Charm|url=http://magazine.virtualmalaysia.com/content.cfm/ID/17AD5478-79E7-4E6F-B76E41D642B3F579|archivedate=2007-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812085344/http://magazine.virtualmalaysia.com/content.cfm/ID/17AD5478-79E7-4E6F-B76E41D642B3F579}}</ref> Bak masa [[Prang Dônya II]], Kuala Lumpur jikuwasa lé teuntra [[Jepang]] dari uroë 11 buleuën sa thôn 1942 sampoë uroë 15 buleuën 10 thôn 1945.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://army.gov.au/news/armynews/special_elements/on_this_day/january.htm|publisher=The Australian Army|title=On This Day|accessdate=2007-12-17|archivedate=2011-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120010701/http://army.gov.au/news/armynews/special_elements/on_this_day/january.htm}}</ref> Bak thôn 1957, [[Federasi Malaya]] meuhasé jicok meurdèka dari Britania Raya, ngon Kuala Lumpur geupiléh jeuët keu nang nanggroë.<ref>{{cite news|title=1957: Malaya celebrates independence|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_3534000/3534340.stm|work=On This Day: 31 August|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2007-12-06|date=1957-08-31}}</ref> Lheuëh [[Uroë Malaysia|puga Malaysia]] bak uroë 16 buleuën sikureuëng thn 1963, banda nyoe sah jeuët keu nang nanggroë neugara. Bak uroë 13 buleuën limong thôn 1969 di Kuala Lumpur bicah keuh saboh geunabuëk antara ureuëng Meulayu ngon ureuëng China.<ref name="iht" /> Geunabuëk nyoë meuseubab ngon kureuëng seunang ureuëng Meulayu ateuëh kri hudép sosial ngon puliték Meulayu watèe nyan. Leubèh kureuëng na 196 droë nyang gadoh nyawong manusia lam geunabuëk uroe 13 buleuën limong nyan,<ref name=iht>Angka rasmi, {{cite news|publisher=International Herald Tribune|title=New book on 1969 race riots in Malaysia may be banned, officials warn|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/16/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Race-Riot-Book.php|accessdate=2007-12-08|date=2007-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011030700/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/16/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Race-Riot-Book.php|archivedate=2007-10-11|deadurl=no}}</ref> ngon peukara nyan jeuët keu meu-ubah kri geupeulaku ekonomi neugara. Kuala Lumpur geusahèh jeuët keu saboh banda bak thôn 1972,<ref>{{cite web|title=Destinations: Kuala Lumpur|url=http://travel.tourism.gov.my/consumer/destinations/history.asp?state=kl|publisher=Tourism Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-16|archivedate=2008-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303091040/http://travel.tourism.gov.my/consumer/destinations/history.asp?state=kl}}</ref> ngon laju jeuët keu neuduëk wilayah ureuëng duëk phôn di Malaysia nyang meuteumèe status nyan lam masa Malaysia meucok meurdèka. Bak uroë 1 buleuën duwa thôn 1974, Kuala Lumpur jeuët keu [[Wilayah Meusikutu]],<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Columbia University Press|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-KualaLum.html|title=Kuala Lumpur|work=Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> sampoë keuh ngon nyan nang nanggroë [[Selangor]] laju geupinah u [[Shah Alam]] bak thôn 1978.<ref name="Sejarah" /> Bak thôn 1998, di Kuala Lumpur meugrak keuh saboh keurija puliték nyang meulakèe ubah kri siyasat neugara Malaysia nyang geukheun ngon keurija "[[Reformasi (Malaysia)|Reformasi]]".<ref name="reformasi" /> Grak buët nyan nakeuh meusuebab ngon jipeupiyôh waki Peudana Meuntroë Malaysia, [[Anwar Ibrahim]]. Ureuëng dukông Anwar jitrôn ban saboh nyan dum jilakèe reformasi lam tubôh peumeurèntah.<ref name=reformasi>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/517644.stm|title=Analysis: The challenge for Malaysia's reformers|publisher=BBC News|date=1999-11-16|accessdate=2007-12-13|author=Harrison, Frances}}</ref> [[Putrajaya]] geupeunyata jeuët keu Wilayah Meusikutu ngon pusat neuduëk peumeurèntah Malaysia bak uroë 1 buleuën duwa thôn 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/content/view/7524/2/|title=PJC turns focus on maintenance issues|publisher=The Malaysian Bar|author=Geetha Krishnan|accessdate=2007-12-14}}</ref> Ubéna neubuët eksekutif ngon yudikatif ka geupinah Kuala Lumpur u Putrajaya. La'én ngon, Parlemen Malaysia ngon meuligoë raseumi [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] cit nyan nyang mantong teutap di Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|title=Attractions|url=http://www.issti.gov.my/attractions.htm|publisher=Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi|accessdate=2007-12-11|archivedate=2008-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010153228/http://www.issti.gov.my/attractions.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia|url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk7/rk7.php|title=National Palace|accessdate=2007-12-11}}</ref> == Bumoë == Neuduëk bumoë Kuala Lumpur meucurak leumbah rayeuek nyang geuturi sebagoë [[Leumbah Klang]] nyang meuceuë ngon [[Gunong-gunong Titiwangsa]] di timu, padum-padum boh gunong ubeut di barôh ngon tunong, ngon [[Seulat Malaka]] di barat. Kuala Lumpur paih that antara kuala [[Kruëng Klang]] ngon [[kruëng Gombak|Gombak]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Asiaweek|work=Asia's Best Cities 2000|title=Kuala Lumpur: Growing Pains|url=http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/asiacities/kualalumpur.html|accessdate=2007-12-04}}</ref> Na bak teungoh-teungoh nanggroë [[Selangor]], Kuala Lumpur dilè nakeuh dimeuyub kuwasa peumerèntah Keurajeuën Selangor. Meubarô thôn 1974, Kuala Lumpur peumeuklèh droë keu jipeugot saboh Wilayah Meusikutu phôn nyang geuatô langsông lé Peumeurèntah Federasi Malaysia. Luwah wilayah banda nyoë nakeuh {{convert|243.65|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, ngon rab meurata manyang {{convert|21.95|m|ft|abbr=on}}. === Ikeulim ngon cuaca === Meulindông ngon [[Gunong-gunong Titiwangsa]] di timu ngon pulo [[Sumatra]], [[Indônèsia]], di barat, Kuala Lumpur nakeuh meu-ikeulim uteuën ujeuën tropis ([[klasifikasi iklim Köppen]] ''Af'') nyang seu'uëm ngon peungeuh, ngon na rhôt ujeuën nyang sép ban sipanyang thôn, utama jih bak keuneunong [[muson]] timu la'ôt dari buleuën siplôh sampoë buleuën lhèe. Suhu di banda nyoë meuhat keu teutap, ngon titék maksimum seu'uëm {{convert|31|and|33|C|F}} ngon hantom jilingkeuë {{convert|37|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, meuhat keu titék meuyub nakeuh cit {{convert|22|and|23.5|C|F}} ngon han tom kureuëng dari {{convert|19|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. Kuala Lumpur lam tiëp thôn jiteurimong rhôt ië ujeuën {{convert|2266|mm|in|abbr=on}}; bak buleuën nam ngon buleuën tujôh nyan na meuri thô, meunan pih, jumeulah meurata rhôt ië ujeuën disinan leubeh keuh nibak {{convert|125|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} lam sibuleuën. Ië raya kayém that trôh keunan 'oh watèe ujeuën raya, khusuihjih di pusat banda ngon da'irah u meuyub nyan.<ref name='Kuala Lumpur Environment'>{{cite web|publisher=Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur|url=http://www.dbkl.gov.my/pskl2020/english/environment/index.htm|title=Kuala Lumpur Environment|accessdate=2007-12-12|archivedate=2008-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501122136/http://www.dbkl.gov.my/pskl2020/english/environment/index.htm}}</ref> Meujan, wilayah Kuala Lumpur ngon seulingkajih meusalôp abèe ngon asap nyang jiba lé angen dari tutông uteuën di [[Sumatra]]. Abèe ngon asap nyan jeuët keuseubab polusi utama di banda nyan, nyang meutamah brôk lom ngon akibat asap emisi nibak keundran meusén ngon keurija konstruksi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hazardous haze shrouds Kuala Lumpur|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8908221/|publisher=MSNBC|date=2005-08-11|accessdate=2007-12-13|archive-date=2007-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204144711/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8908221/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Kuala Lumpur |metric first = y |single line = y |Jan high C = 32.1 |Feb high C = 32.9 |Mar high C = 33.2 |Apr high C = 33.1 |May high C = 32.9 |Jun high C = 32.7 |Jul high C = 32.3 |Aug high C = 32.3 |Sep high C = 32.1 |Oct high C = 32.1 |Nov high C = 31.6 |Dec high C = 31.5 |year high C = 32.4 |Jan low C = 22.5 |Feb low C = 22.8 |Mar low C = 23.2 |Apr low C = 23.7 |May low C = 23.9 |Jun low C = 23.6 |Jul low C = 23.2 |Aug low C = 23.1 |Sep low C = 23.2 |Oct low C = 23.2 |Nov low C = 23.2 |Dec low C = 22.9 |year low C = 23.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 169.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 165.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 240.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 259.2 |May precipitation mm = 204.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 125.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 127.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 155.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 192.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 253.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 287.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 245.7 |year precipitation mm = 2427 |Jan rain days = 11 |Feb rain days = 12 |Mar rain days = 14 |Apr rain days = 16 |May rain days = 13 |Jun rain days = 9 |Jul rain days = 10 |Aug rain days = 11 |Sep rain days = 13 |Oct rain days = 16 |Nov rain days = 18 |Dec rain days = 15 |source 1 = [http://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00082.htm World Meteorological Organisation] (United Nations)<ref name="WMO">{{cite web | url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00082.htm | title = World Weather Information Service - Kuala Lumpur | date = August 2010 | accessdate = 2010-09-18 | archive-date = 2010-05-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100529091927/http://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00082.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> == Demografi == [[Beureukaih:Culture of Kuala Lumpur.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Ureuëng turônan India di Kuala Lumpur.]] Bak hasé sensus ureuëng duëk thôn 2010, jumeulah ureuëng duëk di Kuala Lumpur nakeuh 1,6 juta droë, teuningkat peunadat ureuëng duëk na 6.891 droë lam tiëp kilomète peuët sagoë. Ngon jumeulah ureuëng lahé nakeuh meutrôn laju, kasampoë bak jumeulah persentase ureuëng duëk ngon umu dimeuyub 15 thôn dari 33% bak thôn 1980 kajeuët keu 27% bak thôn 2000.<ref name="KEB"/> Meutuka nibak nyan, kawan umu nyang ka keurija antara 15–59 thôn nakeuh meutamah dari 63% (1980) jeuët keu 67% (2000).<ref name="KEB"/> Persentase ureuëng duëk nyang na umu ka tuha (60 thôn u ateuëh) meu-ék cit dari 4% (1980) jeuët keu 6% (2000).<ref name="KEB"/> [[Bahsa Meulayu]] nyang jeuët keu bahsa raseumi, nakeuh bahsa utama di Kuala Lumpur. Bahsa la'én nyang geunguy di banda nyan nakeuh [[Bahsa Kanton|Kanton]], [[Bahsa Mandarin|Mandarin]], ngon [[Bahsa Tamil|Tamil]]. [[Bahsa Inggréh]] na cit geunguy lé ureuëng meuniaga ngon jeuët keu bideuëng meurunoë bahsa bak rumoh sikula.<ref name="AWD"/> Di Kuala Lumpur, meumacam bagoe reusam meujampu lawok disinan, lagèe [[Meulayu]], [[China Malaysia|China]], [[India Malaysia|India]], [[Serani]], aneuk-aneuk bansa [[Kadazan]], [[Iban]] ngon aneuk bansa aseuli la'én dari [[Malaysia Timu]] ngon [[Seumeunanjông Malaya|Barat]].<ref name=AWD>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuala-lumpur.ws/culture-traditions/|title=Kuala Lumpur Culture & Heritage|publisher=AsiaWebDirect|accessdate=2007-12-04}}</ref><ref name="KEB"/> Hayeuë that ka banda Kuala Lumpur lawét nyoë, sampoë jeuët keu jiteuka keunan meumacam bansa aséng jijak mita raseuki disinan. Ureuëng luwa nanggroë nyang jak meukeurija disinan lagèe teuka dari [[Indônèsia]], [[Nepal]], [[Burma]], [[Thailand]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], dan [[Viètnam]].<ref name=PDO>{{cite news|title=Malaysia to reduce number of foreign workers to 1.5 mln|publisher=People's Daily Online|accessdate=2007-12-15|date=2 September 2006|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200609/02/eng20060902_298925.html|archive-date=2007-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221151138/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200609/02/eng20060902_298925.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/world/asia/10malaysia.html?ref=world|date=10 Disember 2007|publisher=International Herald Tribune|accessdate=2007-12-15}}</ref> Bak sensus thôn 2010, Meulayu nakeuh jumelah ureuëng paléng ramèe meunurôt bansa nyang meuduëk di Kuala Lumpur. Masyarakat Meulayu nyang duëk disinan nakeuh teuka dari [[Pulo-pulo Meulayu]], ngon nyan meujumeulah rab na 44,2% dari mandum ureuëng duëk di banda nyan. Lé ureuëng aseuli disinan teuka dari Minangkabau, [[Bugéh]], ngon [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]].<ref>Mark Harris, Zainuddin Zainal; Muzium Negara Kuala Lumpur: Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Malaysia; Syarikat S. Abdul Majeed, 1990</ref> Nibak akhé abad keu 18, bak masa [[Iërupa|Eropa]], meubeudoh [[Revolusi Industri]], ramèe ureuëng keurija meubansa China dari da'irah [[Fujian]] ngon [[Guangdong]] jiba u [[Malaya Britania|Tanoh Meulayu]] keu jijak keurija bak tambang timah nyang teungoh meukeumang that.<ref name=msu>{{cite web|publisher=Michigan State University, Asian Studies|title=Religion of Malaysia|work=Windows on Asia|url=http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm|accessdate=2007-12-18|archivedate=2016-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407210504/http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm}}</ref> Ureuëng Chinna di Kuala Lumpur jimeututô ngon meumacam dialek. Meunan pih nyang that ramèe dari awak nyan nakeuh ureuëng [[Kanton]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Kuala Lumpur Hotels & Travel Guide|title=Kuala Lumpur Culture & Heritage: Traditions, Races, People|url=http://www.kuala-lumpur.ws/culture-traditions/|accessdate=2008-02-16}}</ref> ngon [[Hakka]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=International Herald Tribune|title=Broadcasting the Muslim call to prayer to Kuala Lumpur's diverse faithful|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/03/news/web.1203cityforcustompage.php|date=2006-12-03|accessdate=2007-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221001651/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/03/news/web.1203cityforcustompage.php|archivedate=2009-02-21|deadurl=no}}</ref> Bak thôn 2010, masyarakat China meujumeulah rab na 43,2% dari madum ureuëng duëk lam banda. Salang ureuëng India na nibak 10,3% dari jumeulah madum ureuëng duëk Kuala Lumpur (2010). Le dari awak nyan meuagama [[Hindu]] ngon jimeututô lam [[bahsa Tamil]] ngon meubagoë bahsa la'én lagèe [[bahsa Hindi]], [[Bahsa Malayalam|Malayalam]], [[Bahsa Punjabi|Punjabi]], [[Bahsa Telugu|Telugu]], ngon [[Bahsa Pashtun|Pashtun]]. Rameè ureuëng India jiba u Malaysia bak masa peunjajah Inggréh.<ref name="msu" /> Ureuëng meuagama [[Islam]] nakeuh paléng ramèe di Kuala Lumpur ngon jumeulah nyang meuagama Islam na bak 46,4% (2010). Agama nyoë jeuët keu agama nyang geuyakin lé ureuëng Meulayu ngon ladôm ureuëng India. Agama-agama la'én di Kuala Lumpur nakeuh [[agama Hindu]] (utama that lam kawôm India), [[Buddha Mahayana|Buddha]] (utama lam kawôm ureuëng China), ngon [[Kristen]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Adherents.com|title=Religion by Location: Malaysia|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_193.html|accessdate=2007-12-15|archivedate=2007-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128051910/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_193.html}}</ref> == Peumeurèntahan == [[Beureukaih:DBKL.JPG|ka|jmpl|Balè anda Kuala Lumpur.]] === Peumeurèntah lokal === Tugaih peumeurètah banda nakeuh tanggông jaweuëb nibak [[Diwan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur]], saboh teunubôh peumeurèntah dimeuyub [[Meuntroë Wilayah Meusikutu Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur |url=http://www.kwp.gov.my/2ndLevel.asp?catid=9&parentid=0&contentid=40 |accessdate=2007-12-18 |archivedate=2007-12-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218215937/http://www.kwp.gov.my/2ndLevel.asp?catid=9&parentid=0&contentid=40 }}</ref> Diwan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur meutanggông jaweuëb keu bideuëng peugléh ngon peusihat umum, meu atô peukara brôh ngon ië peuneuboh lam banda, meurancang banda, peulindông alam, meukalon keurija peuneudong, peuneugot sosial ngon ekonomi seureuta meuhiro peuë mantong nyang peureulèe bagi ureuëng banda. Kuwasa eksekutif geumat lé [[Dapeuta wali banda Kuala Lumpur|Datuk Bandar]] nyang geuangkè ngon masa meutugaih lhèe thôn lé Meuntroë Wilayah Meusikutu. Sistem peuangkè datuk bandar nyoë mula phôn lheuëh piléhan raya disinan geutunda lé peumeurèntah bak thôn 1970.<ref>{{cite news|title=Malaysia's towns and cities are governed by appointed mayors|url=http://www.citymayors.com/government/malaysia_government.html|year=2006|accessdate=2006-10-09}}</ref> Dari phôn Kuala Lumpur jeuët keu [[Wilayah Meusikutu]] bak uroë 1 buleuën 2 thôn 1974, banda nyoë ka geu meu ulèe lé sikureuëng droë Datuk Bandar.<ref name="Pengenalan">{{cite news|title=DBKL: Pengenalan|url=http://www.dbkl.gov.my/_profail/pengenalan.php|date=2007-12-13|accessdate=2007-12-15|language=|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092634/http://www.dbkl.gov.my/_profail/pengenalan.php|deadurl=}}</ref> Datuk Bandar Kuala Lumpur jinoë nakeuh Dato' [[Ahmad Fuad Ismail]], nyang geuangkè bak thn 2008.<ref name="Pengenalan" /> === Siyasat neugara === Kuala Lumpur nakeuh teumpat meudong [[Parlemen Malaysia]], nyang na nibak Diwan Rakyat ngon Diwan Neugara. Banda nyoë geumeuduëk waki di Diwan Rakyat lé siblah droë anggèta parlemen,<ref name=parlimen-kl>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_AhliDewan_2.php|publisher=Parlimen Malaysia|title=House of Representatives|accessdate=2007-12-18|archivedate=2010-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329005146/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/eng-DewRakyat_AhliDewan_2.php}}</ref> nyang geupiléh keu tugaih keurija limong thôn. Lheuëh na padum na trép jikuwasa lé [[Barisan Nasional]], bak [[piléhan raya Malaysia 2008|piléhan raya 8 Maret 2008]], peureuté oposisi ka jikuwasa that le kursi bak parlemen keu Kuala Lumpur. Peureuté-peureuté nyan nakeuh [[Peureuté Tindakan Demokratik]] (5 kursi), [[Peureuté Keadilan Rakyat]] (4 kursi), ngon [[Peureuté Islam Se-Malaysia]] (1 kursi); cit na saboh kursi parlemen nyang meuhasé jicok lé BN. == Ekonomi == [[Beureukaih:Old Market Square, Kuala Lumpur.jpg|kiri|jmpl|200px|''Medan Pasar''.]] Kuala Lumpur ngon da'irah diseulingka nyan nakeuh da'irah nyang that ma'mu lam bideuëng peuneugot ekonomi di Malaysia.<ref name="metro" /> Meuhat pih kantô peumeurèntah ka jipinah keudéh u Putrajaya, banda nyoe mantong cit jeuët keu pusat ekonomi, pèng, bisnis, asuransi, properti, media, ngon seni neugara. Badan-badan peunténg lageè [[Bank Neugara Malaysia]], [[Komisi Maseukapè Malaysia]], ngon [[Komisi Sekuritas Malaysia]], seureuta le kantô peuwaki neugara sahbat ngon misi diplomatik, teutap na di Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embassiesabroad.com/embassies-in/Malaysia|title=Foreign Embassies and Consulates Directory in Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-19|publisher=GoAbroad.com|archivedate=2010-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100509080619/http://www.embassiesabroad.com/embassies-in/Malaysia}}</ref> Peukara peukeumang infrastruktur di da'irah seulingkanyan, lagèe [[Bandra Internasional Kuala Lumpur]] di [[Sepang]], [[Koridor Raya Multimedia]], ngon peuluwah [[Banda la'ôt Klang]] ka get that meupeukong bideuëng ekonomi banda nyoe. [[Bursa Malaysia|Bursa Efek Malaysia]] nakeuh cit saboh keurija ekonomi utama di Kuala Lumpur. [[Produk Domestik Bruto]] (PDB) Kuala Lumpur bak thôn 2000 geukira na bak beuniluëng RM 25.968 juta, ngon meurata timoh methôn na 4,2%.<ref name=KEB>{{cite web|publisher=Kuala Lumpur City Hall|url=http://www.dbkl.gov.my/pskl2020/english/economic_base_and_population/index.htm|title=Kuala Lumpur Economic Base|accessdate=2007-12-10|archivedate=2008-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820013851/http://www.dbkl.gov.my/pskl2020/english/economic_base_and_population/index.htm}}</ref> PDB tiěp kapita Kuala Lumpur bak thôn 2000 nakeuh RM 30.727, ngon meurata timoh meuthôn 6,1%.<ref name="KEB" /> Jumeulah ureuëng keurija di Kuala Lumpur bak geukira na 838.400 droë.<ref name="KEB" /> Bhaih jasa lagèe pèng, asuransi, properti, bisnis, retail, restoran, hotel, transportasi, keuneubah, komunikasi, jasa pribadi, dan jasa peumeurèntah, na geunguy ureuëng keurija 83% dari mandum jumeulah ureuëng keurija .<ref name="KEB"/> 17% leubèh nibak nyan na lam bideuëng manufaktur ngon konstruksi. Rayeuek sektor jasa jeuët ta eu bak jumeulah maseukapè bank ngon asuransi nyang meu-operasi di banda nyoe. Kuala Lumpur ka leungka siëp cit jeuët keu pusat pèng dônya Islam <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2007/CAR0919A.htm|author=Sy, Amadou|accessdate=2007-12-12|date=2007-09-18|publisher=International Monetary Fund|work=Survey Magazine|title=Malaysia: An Islamic Capital Market Hub}}</ref> meuseubab ngon that na le ka teunubôh pèng nyang geupeutaba buët pèng Islam, seureuta meutamah lo ngon na teunubôh pèng Islam dari [[Timu Teungoh]] lagèe [[Al-Rajhi Bank]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.clickpress.com/releases/Detailed/9053005cp.shtml|title=World Largest Islamic Bank opens branch in Malaysia|publisher=ClickPress|date=2006-02-13|accessdate=2007-12-12|archive-date=2007-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190809/http://www.clickpress.com/releases/Detailed/9053005cp.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ngon [[Kuwait Finance House]]. Disampéng nibak nyan, di banda nyoë le cit cabeuëng maseukapè luwa nyang jibuka kantô disinan.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/18/biz_07forbes2000_The-Global-2000-Malaysia_10Rank.html Largest Company in Malaysia 2007]</ref> === Pariwisata === [[Beureukaih:Petaling Street Gate.jpg|ka|jmpl|180px|[[Jalan Petaling]].]] Bhaih pariwisata that utama cit lam bideuëng ekonomi Kuala Lumpur. La'èn kajeuët keu meutamah lapangan keurija, bhaih nyan jeuët keu peuluwah peuluweuëng ôseuha usaha. Meumacam hotel jipeudong di banda nyoë. Kuala Lumpur ka meukeumang cit seubagoë bak geutuju beulanja internasional. Meumacam pusat beulanja ngon mall ka teudong disinoë. Pariwisata konferensi ka meukeumang cit bak thôn-thôn akhé lawét nyoë ngon jeuët keu wasé utama nyang that peunténg bak industri pariwisata. Teumpat neutuju wisata nyang that peunténg di Kuala Lumpur nakeuh [[Tanoh Lapang Merdeka|Lapangan Merdeka]], [[Parlemen Malaysia]], [[Istana Budaya]], [[Istana Neugara (Malaysia)|Istana Neugara]], [[Meunara Kuala Lumpur]], [[Museum Neugara Malaysia|Museum Neugara]], [[Pusat Niaga Dunia Putra]], [[Tugu Neugara]], ngon teumpat-teumpat ibadah lagèe [[Meuseujid Jamek (Kuala Lumpur)|Meuseujid Jamek]], [[Meuseujid Neugara (Kuala Lumpur)|Meuseujid Neugara]], ngon [[Meusejid Wilayah Meusikutu]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur Travel|url=http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-travel/|accessdate=2009-09-15|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305054118/http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-travel/}}</ref> Teumpat la'én nyan nakeuh [[Aquaria KLCC]], ''[[Batu Caves]]'', [[Makam Pahlawan (Kuala Lumpur)|Makam Pahlawan]], [[Pusat Sains Neugara (Kuala Lumpur)|Pusat Sains Neugara]], [[Jalan Petaling]], ''[[Royal Selangor]]'', ngon [[Zoo Neugara (Kuala Lumpur)|Keubôn Meunatang Neugara]]. La'én nyan nakeuh peyasan nyang na bak pusat budaya Melayu, peyasan budaya China di [[Tokong Thean Hou]], ngon pawè [[Thaipusam]] di [[Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman]]. Di Sagoë Lhèe Meuh (pusat meuniaga Kuala Lumpur) teudong keuh [[Meunara Keumbeuë Petronas]] nyang nakeuh meunara keumbeuë nyang paléng manyang di dônya. === Beulanja === [[Beureukaih:Berjaya Times Square.JPG|kiri|jmpl|150px|[[Berjaya Times Square]].]] Di Kuala Lumpur nakeuh 66 pusat meubeulanja, nyang ngon nyan ka jipeuduëk disinan pusat beulanja ngon ''fesyen'' Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Malaysia's vibrant retail scene|url=http://business.asiaone.com/Business/SME+Central/Dollars+%2526+Sense/Story/A1Story20071025-32117.html|publisher=The Business Times|date=2007-10-18|author=Chuang Peck Ming|accessdate=2007-12-04|archive-date=2008-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524050212/http://business.asiaone.com/Business/SME+Central/Dollars+%2526+Sense/Story/A1Story20071025-32117.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Bak thôn 2006, bideuëng meubeulanja nyan ka jeuët keu ne nibak 7,7 miliar RM atawa 20,8% dari wasé neugara lam bideuëng pariwisata.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=New Straits Times, Travel News|accessdate=2007-12-18|title=Wooing Indonesian shoppers|url=http://www.nst.com.my/Weekly/Travel/article/TravelNews/20050809104309/Article/|author=Shanti Gunaratnam|archivedate=2007-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218215959/http://www.nst.com.my/Weekly/Travel/article/TravelNews/20050809104309/Article/}}</ref> [[Suria KLCC]] nakeuh salah saboh teumpat meubeulanja nyang that utama di Malaysia seubab neuduëk jih na di meuyub meunara Petronas. Na cit lagèe [[Bukit Bintang]] nyang na jipeuhah keudèe meubloë ureuëng galak beulanja paléng le di Kuala Lumpur. Bukit Bintang nyan nakeuh bak Sagoë Lhèe Meuh Kuala Lumpur, jitamong keunan 3 boh ra'uëh raya, Ra'uëh Bukit Bintang, Ra'uëh Imbi, ngon Ra'uëh Sultan Ismail. Di Bukit Bintang na keudèe ië (kafé), geureubak peunajôh, ngon teumpat meubeulanja nyang that padat leungkap lagèe Berjaya Plaza, [[Berjaya Times Square]], [[Bukit Bintang Plaza]], Imbi Plaza, Kuala Lumpur Plaza, [[Lot 10]], [[Low Yat Plaza]], [[Pavilion KL]], Starhill Plaza, ngon [[Sungei Wang Plaza]]. Di Kuala Lumpur na cit keudèe macam na paléng hayeuë di Malaysia, nakeuh [[SOGO]] Kuala Lumpur<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328054945/http://www.klsogo.com.my/corporate KL SOGO, Corporate]. Diakses pada 2008-11-10.</ref> nyang na di [[Ra'uëh Tuanku Abdul Rahman]]. Na cit meupadum boh keudèe raya keu teumpat meubeulanja nyang jeuët neuteumèe di da'irah [[Bangsar]], lagèe Bangsar Village, [[Mid Valley Megamall]], ngon [[The Gardens]]. Da'irah [[Damansara]] di barat la'ôt Kuala Lumpur nakeuh teumpat meudong saboh-saboh jih cabeuëng [[IKEA]] di Malaysia. La'én nibak nyan nakeuh padum-padum boh peukan modern (mall) lagèe [[Cathay Organisation|Cathay]] Multi Screen Cinemas, The Curve, [[Ikano Power Centre]], Citta Stripmall at Ara Jaya, ngon [[One Utama]]. Meuhat nyang kon teumpat beulanja curak diateuëh bunoë, padum-padum boh sagoë banda Kuala Lumpur ka geupeuteutap jeuët keu da'irah meuneukat barang aseuli disinan lagèe dabeuëh ija ([[tekstil]]) ngon peuneugot jaroë. Banda neuduëk ureuëng China di Kuala Lumpur, atawa leubèh geuturi ngon [[Ra'uëh Petaling]], seureuta Peukan Seni nakeuh teumpat meubloë barang-barang aseuli Kuala Lumpur ngon Malaysia. == Pandangan banda == [[Beureukaih:MenaraKLView.jpg|jmpl|1000px|pus|Gamba panorama nyang geucok dari peulanta Meunara Kuala Lumpur.]] [[Beureukaih:Downtown KL Panorama.jpg|pus|jmpl|1000px|Pandangan panorama dari pusat banda Kuala Lumpur, gamba geucok dari hotel di da'irah Changkat Bukit Bintang.]] === Arsitektur === [[Beureukaih:Torres Petronas Mayo 2004.jpg|jmpl|150px|ka|[[Meunara Keumbeuë Petronas]] bak watèe sinja]] Arsitektur Kuala Lumpur nakeuh meujampu curak nyang meurumpok lam curak [[kolonialisme|kolonial]], Asia, Meulayu Islam, modern, ngon post-modern.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=New York Times, Travel|accessdate=2007-12-18|date=1990-09-23|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC143AF930A1575AC0A966958260|title=Landmarks of Kuala Lumpur}}</ref> Seubagoë saboh banda nyang leubèh muda meubandéng ngon nang nanggroë la'én di [[Asia Teunggara]] lagèe [[Bangkok]], [[Jakarta]], ngon [[Manila]], le that peuneudong masa kolonial di Kuala Lumpur nyang geupeudong bak akhé abad keu-19 ngon away abad keu-20. Peuneudong-peuneudong nyan jipeuleumah kri curak [[arsitektur Mughal|Moor]], [[arsitektur Tudor|Tudor]], [[Neo-Gothik]], atawa Yunani-Spanyol.<ref>{{cite book|title=British Colonial Architecture in Malaysia 1800-1930|last=Ahmad|first=A. Ghafar|publisher=Museums Association of Malaysia|location=Kuala Lumpur|year=1997}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20071219211707/http://www.hbp.usm.my/conservation/British/britishcolonial1.htm extract]</ref> Sugohlom [[Prang Dônya II]], di seulingka pusat banda tuha le that ta teumèe rumoh keudèe, le bak peuneudong nyan meutingkat duwa. Dum rumoh keudeè nyan meucurak ban adat reusam peuneudong awak China meujampu Iërupa.<ref name="gurstien">Gurstien, P (1985) Malaysia Architecture Heritage Survey – A Handbook, Malaysia Heritage Trust. M/s 65</ref> Bahthat pih jino ëka le peuneudong tuha nyan ka jipeurubah ngon jipeugot nyang barô, mantong le cit rumoh keudèe away nyang mantong teudong di silingka da'irah Medan Pasar, [[Ra'uëh Petaling]], [[Ra'uëh Tuanku Abdul Rahman]], Ra'uëh Doraisamy, [[Bukit Bintang]], ngon Tengkat Tong Shin. Lam masa lheuëh meurdèka Malaysia, le that peuneudong meucurak Islam nyang teudong di nang nanggroë.<ref name="Cop149">{{cite book|title=World Architecture: An Illustrated History|url=https://archive.org/details/worldarchitectur00copp|author=Copplestone, Trewin|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldarchitectur00copp/page/149 149]|publisher=London, Hamlyn|year=1976|isbn=0-600-03954-4}}</ref> Padum-padum boh peuneudong meucurak Islam nakeuh [[Meunara Telekom]], [[Meunara Maybank]], ngon [[Kompleks Dayabumi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=t0cqkU5RxwgC&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&source=web&ots=RguW0o1Uzz&sig=bXbul-AWf0hqKIayYMOEwomYLOs|title=Malaysia, Modernity and the Multimedia Super Corridor: A Critical Geography, m/s 74|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=2007-12-14}}</ref> Conto la'én nakeuh [[Meunara Keumbeuë Petronas]] nyang jipeugot rancangan rab saban rupa ngon curak-curak lam seni Islam.<ref>{{cite web|author=Henry, Brandi|title=Petronas Towers|url=http://illumin.usc.edu/article.php?articleID=54|publisher=USC Viterbi, School of Engineering|work=illumin|accessdate=2007-12-10|archivedate=2007-11-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126002622/http://illumin.usc.edu/article.php?articleID=54}}</ref> Bak akhé 1990 ngon awal 2000, peuneudong meucurak modern ngon post-modern that dawôk teudong di Kuala Lumpur. Meusaban iréng ngon meukeumang ekonomi, peuneudong-peuneudong away lagèe [[Rumah Bok]] ngon brat haté jipeureubah ngon jigantoë peuneudong barô. Peuneudong-peuneudong nibak seurahi pih meutamah jay keuh di Kuala Lumpur lagèe Meunara Keumbeuë ngon ''[[Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mega-Urbanization in Southeast Asia |url=http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pub_megaurb.htm |accessdate=2008-04-02 |archivedate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402014340/http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pub_megaurb.htm }}</ref> === Taman === [[Beureukaih:Klcc park tilt shift.jpg|ka|jmpl|[[Taman KLCC]].]] Taman Tasik Perdana, taman nyang luwah jih na 92 hektar nyang neuduëk toë ngon Parlemen Malaysia, seugohlom nyan dilèe nakeuh teumpat tinggay sidroë keurani rayeuek Britania. Lam taman nyoë na meupadum boh taman khusuih lagèe Taman Bambang, Taman Rusa, Taman Anggrek, Taman Bungong Raya, ngon [[Taman Cicém Kuala Lumpur]] (taman cicém nyang paléng rayeuek di Asia Teunggara).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=The Age|title=Top five ways to enjoy Kuala Lumpur|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/take-five/top-five-ways-to-enjoy-kuala-lumpur/2005/02/19/1108709483546.html|accessdate=2007-12-14}}</ref> Taman-taman la'én di Kuala Lumpur nakeuh Taman ASEAN, [[Taman KLCC]], [[Taman Tasik Titiwangsa]], Taman Tasik Metropolitan di Kepong, [[Institut Meurunoë Uteuën Malaysia]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=FRIM Photos |url=http://www.theteh.com/html/malaysian_rainforest_jungle_tr.html |accessdate=2007-03-09 |archivedate=2007-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309150330/http://www.theteh.com/html/malaysian_rainforest_jungle_tr.html }}</ref> Taman Tasik Permaisuri, Taman Botani, Taman Ekuestrian, ngon Taman Leumbah Barat [[Bukit Kiara]], [[Taman Tun Dr. Ismail]], ngon Taman Internasional Bukét Jalil. Na lhèe buh uteuën di Kuala Lumpur, nakeuh Uteuën Simpan Bukét Nanas (10.52 ha), Uteuën Simpan Bukét Sungai Putih (7.41 ha),ngon Uteuën Simpan Bukit Sungai Besi (42.11 ha).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.targetwoman.com/articles/kuala-lumpur.html|title=Oldest Primary Forest within a City|accessdate=2007-12-04|publisher=TargetWoman Directory}}</ref> == Reusam == [[Beureukaih:KLNationalMuseumFrieze.JPG|250px|kiri|jmpl|Dekorasi bintéh di Museum Neugara nyang teugamba tarèh Malaysia.]] Kuala Lumpur nakeuh pusat keurija budaya di Malaysia. Salah sabaoh tempat budaya that peunténg di banda nyoë nakeuh [[Museum Neugara Malaysia|Museum Neugara]] nyang na di Lebuhraya Mahameru. Museum nyoë jeuët keu bak keuneubah koleksi peukakaih jameun (artefak) ngon gamba nyang geupeusapat ban saboh Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.muziumnegara.gov.my/|title=Main Page|publisher=Muzium Negara|accessdate=2007-12-11}}</ref> Di Kuala Lumpur na cit teudong [[Museum Seni Islam]] nyang geukeubah leubèh nibak tujôh ribèe artefak Islam.<ref>{{cite web|title=IAMM - Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia|url=http://www.iamm.org.my/|publisher=Muzium Kesenian Islam Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-11}}</ref> Koleksi museum nyoë hana meucéh hasé keurija dari reusam Timu Teungoh mantong, na cit disinan pusaka reusam dari Asia, utama that China ngon Asia Teunggara. Bak Museum Seni Islam na cit [[kubah]] ngon ruweuëng peuleumah nyang that reyeuk. Neuduëk museum nyoë na di Ra'uëh Lembah Perdana, siblah [[Meuseujid Neugara (Kuala Lumpur)|Meuseujid Neugara]]. [[Diwan Filharmonik Petronas]] nakeuh saboh teumpat peyasan seni utama di Malaysia. Orkestra nyang geumeuduëk lam geudông nyoë nakeuh [[Orkestra Filharmonik Malaysia]] (MPO).<ref>{{cite web|title=Meet the MPO|publisher=Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra|url=http://www.malaysianphilharmonic.com/orc_members.php|accessdate=2007-12-11|archive-date=2007-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828210827/http://www.malaysianphilharmonic.com/orc_members.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Balè Seni Gamba Neugara]] nyang na di Ra'uëh Temerloh nakeuh pusat keuneubah reusam ngon pusaka seni nasional. Balè seni nyoë geupeugot ngon ini menerapkan unsur arsitektur Melayu lama yang dipadukan dengan unsur arsitektur modern. Galeri Petronas nyang na di pusat meubeulanja [[Suria KLCC]] nakeuh pusat [[seni aseuli]]. Galeri nyoë geupeuleumah hasé keurija seni nyang meu-ubah-ubah ban lagèe tema. ''Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre'' (KLPac) di Sentul West nakeuh pusat seni peyasan (utama that teater, musik, ngon film) nyang hayeuë di Malaysia. La'én nibak pusat produksi seni lokal, KLPac na cit meudukông peyasan lokal ngon regional nyang bibeuëh.<ref>{{cite web|title=Main page|publisher=Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre|accessdate=2007-12-18|url=http://www.klpac.com/Welcome.asp}}</ref> == Banda keumbeuë == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-3}} * {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[Amirika Carékat]] * {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Los Angeles]], [[Amirika Carékat]] * {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[Amirika Carékat]] * {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[San Francisco]], [[Amirika Carékat]] * {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[London]], [[Inggréh]] * {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Manchester]], [[Inggréh]] {{Col-3}} * {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Los Baños, Laguna]], [[Filipina]] * {{flagicon|India}} [[Chennai]], [[India]] (tentatif)<ref>{{cite news|author=Lam, Edwin Chong Wai|date=2010-03-13|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/36378|title=Chennai to be Kuala Lumpur's twin city|publisher=My Sinchew|accessdate=2010-03-27}}</ref> * {{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]], [[India]]<ref name="times_sister">[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/15278423.cms Delhi to London, it’s a sister act] The Times of India. Retrieved on August 30, 2008</ref> * {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] * {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Isfahan]], [[Iran]]<ref>{{cite web|year=2005|url=http://www.council.isfahan.ir/EStatic/WFESisterhood.aspx|title=Sisterhoods|work=Isfahan Islamic Council|accessdate=2007-12-04|archivedate=2008-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220162018/http://www.council.isfahan.ir/EStatic/WFESisterhood.aspx}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Mashhad]], [[Iran]] (Oktober 2006)<ref>{{cite news|title=Mashad-Kuala Lumpur Become Sister cities|date=2006-10-14|url=http://kuala-lumpur-news.newslib.com/story/453-3234431/|publisher=FARS News Agency|accessdate=2007-12-04|archive-date=2011-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024200458/http://kuala-lumpur-news.newslib.com/story/453-3234431/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> {{Col-3}} * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Osaka]], [[Jeupang]]<ref name="APCS"/> * {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Banda Melaka|Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] (15 April 1989)<ref name="APCS">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110425175410/http://www.urc.or.jp/summit/summit/map/more_e.php?id=0605&apcs_mbr=715654f62317576a55d2271bbc82c814 Kuala Lumpur fact file], ''Asian-Pacific City Summit''. Retrieved on November 3, 2007.</ref> * {{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Casablanca]], [[Maroko]]<ref name="APCS"/> * {{flagicon|Turki}} [[Ankara]], [[Turuki]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Lam, Edwin Chong Wai|date=2006-06-24|url=http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3201|title=Kuala Lumpur: the Scent of a City|publisher=Chessbase News|accessdate=2007-12-04|archive-date=2008-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115053652/http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3201|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{Col-end}} == Ne == {{Reflist|3}} {{Commons}} {{Asia City}} [[Kawan:Banda di Malaysia]] ez7ej5915ruzd1tfsd0m37z8s9ocfre 0 5389 158819 145530 2026-09-25T00:48:33Z InternetArchiveBot 21803 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 158819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hana geupeukeumang|d=27|m=04|y=2014|i=30|ket=}} {{Infobox ureueng |name = Rowan Atkinson<br /><small><small>[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]]</small></small> |image = Rowan Atkinson 2011 2.jpg |caption = Rowan Atkinson |birth_name = Rowan Sebastian Atkinson |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|1|6}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Rowan Atkinson: Biography |accessdate=9 February 2012 |url=http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/rowan-atkinson/ |publisher=MSN |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225133230/http://www.msn.com/en-us/movies |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/rowan-atkinson/bio/173131 |title=Rowan Atkinson: Biography |publisher=TV Guide |accessdate=9 February 2012 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923235434/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/rowan-atkinson/bio/173131/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref> |birth_place = [[Consett]], [[County Durham]], [[Inggréh]] |current_location = [[Ipsden, Oxfordshire]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-11082430|work=BBC News|title=Rowan Atkinson's Oxfordshire new home plans approved|date=25 August 2010}}</ref> |active = 1976–jinoe |notable_work = ''Not the Nine O'Clock News''<br>''Blackadder''<br>''Mr. Bean''<br>''The Thin Blue Line''<br>''Johnny English'' |spouse = Sunetra Sastry }} '''Rowan Sebastian Atkinson''' (1955 – ) nakeuh sidroe aktor asay [[Inggréh]]. == Asai teunuléh == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atkinson, Rowan}} {{commons}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kawan:Aktor]] [[Kawan:Inggréh]] 50gxcfldhv73hkhucctgck0ehdqpm82 0 6873 158817 158274 2026-09-25T00:21:14Z InternetArchiveBot 21803 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 158817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake |title = Geumpa Gayo 2013 |image = |image alt = |imagecaption = |map = |map alt = |image name = |map2 = {{Location map | Indonesia Sumatra | relief = yes | label = | lat = 4.698 | long = 96.687 | mark = Bullseye1.svg | marksize = 40 | position = top | width = 250 | float = right | caption = }} |mapsize = |caption = |date = {{Start date|2013|07|02}} |origintime = 07:37:02 UTC |duration = 15 deutik |magnitude = 6,2 [[skala kekuatan Moment|M_w]] |depth = |location = |type = |countries affected = [[Indonesia]] |damage = 3.000+ rumoh hancô |intensity = |PGA = <!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' --> |tsunami = |landslide = Ya |foreshocks = |aftershocks = 4,3, 5,5, 5,2 [[skala kekuatan Moment|M_w]] |casualties = 39 abeh umu, 420 cidra }} '''Geumpa Gayo 2013''' nakeuh geumpa 6,1 bak skala richter nyang teujadi di [[Kabupatèn Acèh Teungoh]] bak 21 uroë Buleuën Tujôh thôn 2013.<ref name=CNN /> Lam geumpa nyoë nakeuh meuninggai ureuëng dum 39 droë, ngon rab 500 droë nyang la'én nakeuh cidra.<ref name=Jakarta /> Leubèh nibak 3.000 rumoh hancô.<ref name=Jakarta /><ref name=Xinhua /> == Seubab geumpa == Geumpa bumoë kayém that teujadi di [[Sumatra]] meuseubab pulo nyan na bak [[ceuë konvergen]] neuduëk [[Lempeng Sunda]] [[subduksi|meusubduksi]] dimeuyub [[Lempeng Indo-Australia]]. Lempeng nyan meugrak singet sabé ngon teuga na 60 mm tiëp thôn ngon komponen nyang teuplah rot uneunjih meutulak lé [[patahan strike-slip]] di dalam pulo Sumatra, nyang geupeunan [[patahan rayeuk Sumatra]].<ref name=USGS/> Thôn 2004, Sumatra teupéh cit ngon [[Geumpa bumoë La'ôt Hindia thôn 2004|geumpa bumoë ngon ië beuna Sumatra–Andaman]] thôn 2004. [[Ië beuna]] nyang teuka nibak geumpa 9,2 skala richter nyan jeuët keu meuninggai meureutôh ribèe droë ureuëng di da'irah [[La'ôt Hindia]].<ref name=BBC /><ref name=Jakarta /> Thôn 2009, hana kureuëng nibak 1.000 droë ureuëng meuninggai lam [[geumpa bumoë Sumatra thôn 2009|geumpa bumoë Sumatra 2009]]. Bak buleuën Peuët thôn 2012, [[geumpa bumoë La'ôt Hindia thôn 2012|geumpa 8,6 skala richter]] na meuninggai cit 5 droë ureuëng di [[Acèh]]<ref name=Jakarta /> == Kri geumpa == Poh 14:37 bak watèe di Acèh atawa poh 07:37 UTC uroë 21 buleuën Tujôh thôn 2013, geumpa nyang teugajih 6,1 ka jiguncang bumoë nibak lhôk 10 km dimeuyub muka tanoh. Epeisentrum geumpa nyan na di da'irah tanoh manyang [[Kabupatèn Bener Meriah]], paih bak ujông barat la'ôt Sumatra, 55 km blah rot tunong [[Kabupatèn Bireuën]].<ref name="USGS">{{cite web | url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000i4re#summary | title=M6.1 - 55km S of Bireun, Indonesia | publisher=USGS | date=July 3, 2013 | accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> Geumpa nyoë teujadi di [[patahan Semangko]].<ref name=Xinhua2 /> Geumpa meuguncang na trép kureung leubèh 15 detik ngon na geutunyum lé ureuëng nyang neuduëk di [[Banda Acèh]] nyang na jarak 510 km, geutunyum cit lé ureuëng duëk di [[Malaysia]]<ref name=Jakarta /> Lam leupah nibak geumpa phôn lam padum-padum jeuëm nibak nyan na cit meupadum go jiguncang lé adoë geumpa nyan nyang na teuga 4,3 5,5 ngon 5,2<ref name=Xinhua2 /><ref>{{cite web|title=USGS - two further earthquakes|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/|publisher=USGS|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Xinhua>{{cite news|title=22 Indonesians killed, over 200 injured in Aceh quake|agency=Xinhua|date=July 3, 2013|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-07/03/c_132507476.htm|accessdate=July 3, 2013|archive-date=July 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704140528/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-07/03/c_132507476.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Meureuloh buët geumpa == [[Beureukaih:Geumpa Gayo.JPG|jmpl|kiri|Rumoh reuloh sabab geumpa]] Seuningoh jih bak uroë 3 buleuën Tujôh, jumeulah kureubeuën nyawong lam keunira raseumi peumeurèntah [[Indônèsia]] nakeuh 29 droë ureuëng meuninggai ngon 420 droë nyang cidra,<ref>[http://www.theprovince.com/news/least+dead+hundreds+injured+devastating+Indonesia+earthquake/8608583/story.html "At least 29 dead, hundreds injured in devastating Indonesia earthquake"], ''The Province'', July 3, 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/02/indonesia-earthquake_n_3537953.html "Indonesia Earthquake: Strong Temblor In Aceh Province Kills 29 And Destroys 1,500 Buildings"], ''The Huffington Post'', July 3, 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/indonesia-searches-for-victims-of-earthquake-that-left-29-dead-1.1351309 "Indonesia searches for victims of earthquake that left 29 dead"], ''CTV News'', July 3, 2013</ref> meunan pih lé peujabat raseumi di Acèh geupeugah nakeuh paléng dit 42 droë ureuëng nyang meuninggai.<ref name=Jakarta /> [[Kabupatèn Bener Meriah|Bener Meriah]] ngon [[Acèh Teungoh]] nakeuh wilayah nyang that brat keunong lam musibah nyan.<ref name=CNN>{{cite news|title=Quake in Indonesia kills 22, injures more than 200|author=Jethro Mullen|author2=Kathy Quiano|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/02/world/asia/indonesia-earthquake/|date=July 3, 2013|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=Jakarta /><ref name=Jakarta>{{cite news|title=42 Reported Dead in Aceh as Rescue Crews Search Earthquake Wreckage|date=July 3, 2013|work=Jakarta Globe|author=Nurdin Hasan|author2=Fikri Ramadhavi|author3=Muhammad Hamzah|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/31-reported-dead-in-aceh-as-rescue-crews-search-earthquake-wreckage/|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> Reuloh rumoh lam musibah nyan na keuh 15.919 boh rumoh, salang peuneudong umum na 623 boh. Si dit-dit that na 22.135 droë ureuëng di Bener Meriah ngon Acèh Teungoh ka geuwèh nibak teumpat tinggai ngon neuduëk lam meungungsi. Ureuëng ureuëng nyan geuminah hana jeu'h cit nibak rumoh tinggai nyang ka reuloh brat atawa bacut. Di Bener Meriah, na 2.057 boh rumoh nyang reuloh, 662 boh nyang reuloh brat, peuneudong umum nyang reuloh na 76 boh. Lapan boh [[gampông]] dari 233 gampông nyang teupèh langsông ngon geumpa. Jumeulah ureuëng meungungsi disinan na 2.265 droë. Ureuëng nyang ka meungingsi nyan ka geutinggai lam tenda-tenda darurat ngon cuaca malam di da'irah [[gunong]] nyang leupië jih sampoë 14° C.<ref>{{cite news|title=22.135 Korban Gempa Aceh Tinggal di Pengungsian|date=July 7, 2013|work=Kompas|author=Mohamad Burhanudin|author2=Glori K. Wadrianto|url=http://regional.kompas.com/read/2013/07/07/2158530/22.135.Korban.Gempa.Aceh.Tinggal.di.Pengungsian/|accessdate=July 9, 2013}}</ref> == Beunantu == Saboh peusawat ngon helikopter ka geukirém lé peumerèntah keu geujak bantu teuntra ngon peulisi da'irah nyan bak ôseuha peuseulamat kureubeuën geumpa.<ref name=Xinhua /> Le ra'uëh nyang ka reuloh ngon meutôp runtôh tanoh, ka jeuët keu payah keuh bak geukeurija tim peuseulamat.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Rescue after deadly earthquake in Indonesia's Aceh|date=July 3, 2013|publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-23141479|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> Hana léstrek ngon sinyal talipun pih jeuët keu ssôah kri keu meuhubông ureuëng di da'irah musibah.<ref name=Jakarta /> Lam padum uroë lheuëh musibah ka meuhasé keuh geukirém beunantu nyang leubèh le keu ureuëng keunong musibah.<ref name=Xinhua2 /> Badan mitigasi bencana Acèh geupeugah beunantu nyang leubèh le keuneuk geuseudia 'oh ka na data nyang paih keu bhaih peuë mantong nyang geupeureulée.<ref name=Jakarta /> Bak uroë 3 buleuën Tujôh, 40 miliar [[rupiah Indônèsia|rupiah]] (keunira US$4 juta) ka geubri keu ôseuha peupuléh da'irah. Masa keurija darurat geupuga di Bener Meriah keu saboh minggu, ngon jeuët geupeupanyang meunyoë na peureuleè.<ref name=Xinhua2>{{cite news|title=Indonesia imposes week emergency response period in Aceh earthquake|agency=Xinhua|date=July 3, 2013|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-07/03/c_132509344.htm|accessdate=July 3, 2013|archive-date=July 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711075140/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2013-07/03/c_132509344.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Lima lokasi pengungsian berada di Bener Meriah dan 10 lokasi pengungsian terdapat di Aceh Tengah.<ref name=Xinhua2 /> La'én nibak beunantu peumeurèntah, that ramèe cit ureuëng biasa nyang geubantu lam masa tanggap darurat keu kureubeuën geumpa. Jeuët geubri beunantu lé ureuëng-ureuëng nyan ngon kri geumeuripèe ngon langsông geu peujôk keudéh bak kureubeuën geumpa di Acèh Teungoh ngon Bener Meriah. Beunantu nyan dari masa phôn-phn geumpa laju teuka cit nibak komunitas sosial media nyang na di Acèh ngon Indônèsia, lagèe komunitas ngon forum diskusi bak [[Facebook]] ngon [[Twitter]]. Meumacam cara ureuëng nyan geusôeuha beunantu, ngon areuta atawa ngon teunaga. == Referensi == {{reflist|30em}} {{Commons|Aceh}} [[Kawan:Musibah di Acèh]] r6ejzlb0nxzv4hnkakqs0agav3a3dm3 0 31028 158820 150684 2026-09-25T00:58:26Z InternetArchiveBot 21803 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 158820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tasmania.A2005320.2355.250m.jpg|jmpl|Tasmania dari ruweung luwa]] '''Tasmania''' (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: ''lutruwita''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre – Official Aboriginal and Dual Names of places|url=http://tacinc.com.au/official-aboriginal-and-dual-names/|access-date=26 May 2022|archive-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925075102/http://tacinc.com.au/official-aboriginal-and-dual-names/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>) nakeuh saboh neugara bagian mupulo di [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tasmania|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tasmania|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> Pulo nyoe teuduek 240 kilometer (150 mil) di tunong banuwa Australia, jipisah lé Selat Bass. Titik paléng tunong nanggroe Australia nakeuh pulo nyoe. == Geografi == Neugara bagian Tasmania geucakup pulo utama Tasmania, pulo nyang keu 26 paléng rayek di donya, ngön 1.000 boh pulo laén silingkajih.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Islands|date=15 May 2014|url=https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/islands|access-date=14 May 2021|publisher=[[Geoscience Australia]]}}</ref> Tasmania nakeuh neugara bagian di Australia nyang paléng dit ureuëng duek, nyakni 569.825 droe ureueng duek {{As of|2021|December|lc=y}} thôn 2021. Nang nanggroe ngön banda rayekjih nakeuh [[Hobart]], ngön 40 persen populasi geuduek di wilayah Hobart Raya.<ref name="ABSCapitalPop2">{{Cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016–17: Main Features|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3218.0Main+Features12016-17|access-date=13 October 2018}}</ref> Nyan jeut keu nanggroe Australia yang paleng hana pusat. == Ureueng duek == Pulo utama Tasmania dihuni lé ureuëng Duëk Aseuli<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aboriginal Life Pre-Invasion|url=http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/A/Aboriginal%20life%20pre-invasion.htm|access-date=3 September 2018|publisher=www.utas.edu.au}}</ref> Dipike bahwa ureuëng duëk aseuli Tasmania dipeucre nibak kelompok Aborigin daratan sekitar 11.700 thon nyang ka lheueh, lheuh tingkat laot nyang ji peuget Selat Bass.<ref name="nma2">{{Cite web|title=Separation of Tasmania|url=https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/separation-of-tasmania|access-date=22 July 2020|publisher=National Museum Australia|location=Canberra}}</ref> Pulo nyan dipeuduek secara permanen le ureung Eropa bak thon 1803 seubagai peuneuduek pidana dari Keurajeuën Britania untuk mencegah klaim bak tanoh le Keurajeuë Prancis phon bak masa Perang Napoleon. Penduduk Aborigin dipeuget antara 3.000 dan 7.000 bak wate pemukiman Inggris, teutapi hampir dipeubinasa lam 30 thon lam periode konflik ngen peuseutu yang dikenal sebagai "Prang Itam" ngen penyebaran peunyakét peularan. Konflik, nyang peukeuh antara 1825 dan 1831 dan meuakibat keu leubeh dari lhee thon undang-undang militer, meupeumioh nyawa hampir 1.100 ureung duëk aselui an pemukim. Dipeurintah Inggris pulo nyoe awai jih jeut keu bagian dari Koloni Wales Seulatan Baroe tapi jeut keu koloni yang terpisah di bawah nama Van Diemen's Land (ngon nama Anthony van Diemen) bak thon 1825.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Van Diemens Land|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Van-Diemens-Land|access-date=3 September 2018}}</ref> Kira-kira 80.000 taboh dihukum dijak u Tanoh Van Diemen seugolom praktek nyoe, yang dikenal sebagai transportasi, berhenti bak thon 1853.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Convicts and the British colonies in Australia|url=http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/convicts-and-the-british-colonies|access-date=31 December 2015|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia}}</ref> Bak thon 1855 konstitusi Tasmania jinoe geupeugot, dan thon ukeue koloni nyan seucara resmi meu ubah nan jih jeut Tasmania. Bak thon 1901 jeut keu saboh nanggroe Australia meulalui proses federasi Australia. == Ekonomi == Jinoe, Tasmania na ekonomi yeng paleng ubit dari negara bagian dan wilayah Australia, yeng dipeuget le pariwisata, pertanian ngen akuakultur, pendidikan ngen peurawatan kesehatan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Estimated full time employment {{!}} Tasmania {{!}} economy.id|url=https://economy.id.com.au/tasmania/employment-by-industry|publisher=State Growth Tasmania|access-date=1 September 2021|archive-date=11 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911182125/https://economy.id.com.au/tasmania/employment-by-industry|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tasmania nakeuh saboh eksportir pertanian nyang rayek, meunan cit tujuan rayek keu ekoturisme. Kira-kira 42 persen wilayah jih, termasuk taman nasional ngen Tanoh Warisan donya (21%) dipeulindong dalam bentuk cadangan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 January 2014|title=Complete National Parks and Reserves Listings|url=https://parks.tas.gov.au/about-us/managing-our-parks-and-reserves/reserve-listing|access-date=7 May 2021|publisher=[[Parks and Wildlife Service]]}}</ref> Partai politik lingkungan phon di donya geudirian di Tasmania.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Howes|first1=Michael|title=United Tasmania Group (UTG)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245350/United-Tasmania-Group-UTG|access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> == Nè seunurat == {{reflist}} [[Category:Australia]] axxleg3h0gty91otw4m2gbn2tp2xdhf