Wikipǣdia angwiki https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodtramet MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Syndrig Mōtung Brūcend Brūcendmōtung Wikipǣdia Wikipǣdiamōtung Ymele Ymelmōtung MediaWiki MediaWikimōtung Bysen Bysenmōtung Help Helpmōtung Flocc Floccmōtung TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 334 232112 220536 2026-09-28T00:30:47Z InternetArchiveBot 112307 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 232112 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Þis tramet is ymbe þone tūn on Stæffordscīre on Englum. For ōðrum brycum, sēo [[Stæfford (scirung)]]'' {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Stæfford |flocc = scīrtūn |biliþ = Stafford town centre.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Stæfford burg middel |underrīce = [[Englaland]] }} '''Stæfford''' (oþþe '''Stæþford''') is þǣre [[Stæffordscīr]]e [[scīrtūn]] on [[Englaland|Englum]]. He standeþ norðe þāra [[Blæc Land]]e, betƿēonan [[Heantun]]e and [[Stoc (on Trente)|Stoce]]. Stæffordes lēodtelle in [[1991]] ƿæs 60,915. Sēo ymbstandende Stæfford burgscipe hǣfþ lēodtelle ymbe 120,000. == Ūtanƿearde Hlencas == * http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/live/welcome.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030401100036/http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/live/welcome.asp |date=2003-04-01 }} - Stafford Borough Council * https://web.archive.org/web/20041010142710/http://www.aboutbritain.com/AncientHighHouse.htm * http://www.transportcafe.co.uk/britain22.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041014074550/http://www.transportcafe.co.uk/britain22.html |date=2004-10-14 }} - Photos of the road train == Glēsing == * (11th century and earlier) Staffordshire Newsletter [[1994]] Guide [[Flocc:Byrig on Stæffordscīre]] mg2l0su6p1myxhidia5af0zx4muqsgn 0 8794 232128 202069 2026-09-28T05:33:19Z Rylesbourne 125148 232128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Þā Ēalendiscan Īega''' ([[Swēonisc sprǣc|Sƿēonisc]]: ''Åland'') is [[Selfrīcsiendlica landbūnessa|selfrīcsiendlicu landbūnes]] betƿēonum [[Swēoland|Sƿēoland]]e and [[Finnland]]e þe [[Finnland]] āh in [[Europa]]n. Þis land hæfþ 30,000 manna. {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''{{lang|sv|Landskapet Åland}} <br /> ({{lang|fi|Ahvenanmaan maakunta}})</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" | width="130px"| [[Biliþ:Flag_of_Åland.svg|125px|Fana Þāra Ēalendiscra Īega]] || align=center width=130px| [[Biliþ:Coat of arms of Åland.svg|100px|Þā Ēalendiscan Īega: Scild]] |- | width="130px"| ([[Fana Þāra Ēalendiscra Īega|Fana]]) | align=center width=130px| ([[Federal Coat of Arms of the Åland Islands|Scild]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Getalu þēodlicra antefna|Þēodlic antefn]]: [[Ålänningens sång]]<br />([[Swēonisc sprǣc|Sƿēonisc]]: Þāra Ēalendinga sang)''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Biliþ:LocationAland.png|Steall Þāra Ēalendiscra Īega]] |- |'''[[Ambihtlicu sprǣc]]''' || [[Swēonisc sprǣc|Sƿēonisc]] |- |'''[[Hēafod]]''' || [[Marīahæfen]] |- |'''Mǣste Burg''' || [[Marīahæfen]] |- |'''[[Lēodweard|Lēodƿeard]]''' || [[Cynewīse|Cyneƿīse]] |- |'''[[Mearc]]'''<br />- Getæl<br />- % ƿæter |''nān grād''<br />[[1 E10 m2|13,517 km²]] <br />89% |- |'''[[Lēodrǣden]]'''<br />- [[Of 2008|2008 eahtung]] est<br />- [[Lēodrǣdenne þiccnes|Þiccnes]] |''nān grād''<br />27,210<br />17.6km² |- |'''[[Feoh]]''' || [[Efra]] (EUR) |- | '''[[Tīdgyrtel]]'''<br />- in [[Europisc Summortīd|summor]] | [[Eastern European Time|EET]] ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+2)<br />[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+3) |- | '''[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]''' || [[.ax]] |- | '''[[List of country calling codes|Sprecungrīm]]''' || +358 |} {{stycce}} {{Finnlandes eardas}} {{Land on Europan|E}} [[Flocc:Finnland]] [[Flocc:Ostsǣs īega]] k7tl6pyakoqcj9ae4npset32ue53waa 0 14419 232111 231614 2026-09-28T00:19:36Z InternetArchiveBot 112307 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 232111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Biliþ:Coat of Arms of Norway (1924) non crown.png|right|thumb|200px|Norrena cyninga scild siððan 1280]] [[Biliþ:Haakon and Mette-Marit 2015.JPG|thumb| Haakon VIII, Norrena Cyning siððan 2026 mid his Sonja in 2015]] '''Norrena cyningas''' beginað hiera getǣl in 872 in sƿylcum geare hæfde [[Harold I Norrena Cyning|Harold Fægrehar]] sige æt [[Hafrsfjord Beadu|Hafrsfjord]], hƿǣrof ƿæs he cyning ofer eallum [[Norþweg|Norþƿeg]]e – se ærrsta cyning mid sƿylcum miclum rīce. Haroldes fæder rīce ƿæs [[Westfeld]] on Osleaflēotes ƿesthealfe, ac Haroldes cynedōm ƿæs of þæm flēote oð þæm ƿestsǣ and oð [[Orcanege]]. Haroldes cynecynn, þæt [[Fægrehar Hūs]], endode in his spearhealfe æfter Haroldes sunsunan dēaþ, se ƿæs [[Harold II Norrena Cyning|Harold II]], in 970,<ref>Aschehougs Norgeshistorie, vol. 2, p. 92.</ref> ac Norrena cyningas oð 1387 nam þæt ilce hūs naman. Ūtan ƿig ƿiþ Dēna cyningas in þæm 10. and 11. gearhundum ƿæs Norþƿeg sundorrīce oð þæm 14. gearhund. In 1387, Norþƿeg and Sƿēoland ƿrohtedon ānnesse mid Denemearce and Norþƿeges cynehelmes ierfe ƿæs [[Christian I Dēna Cyning]] in 1450. Æfter þissum cyningas þæs setlas ƿæron æt in [[Ceapmannahæfen|Ceapmannahæfne]] ƿæron Norþƿeges cyningas oð 1814. Norþmenn sohtedon [[sundorrīcehād]] eft in 1814 and ceason [[Christian Friþerice]], Dēna Æþeling to bēon cyning, ac [[Carl XIII Swēona Cyning|Carl XIII Sƿēona Cyning]] onsƿōg þæt land forþæm þe hit ƿæs his riht be friþgeƿrite and he ƿeard Norrena cyning be naman Carl II.<ref name=royal>{{cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c27320/seksjonstekst/vis.html?tid=28691|title=Ānnes with Swēoland in 1814|publisher=The Royal Court|accessdate=2008-06-17|archivedate=2012-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220140848/http://www.kongehuset.no/c27320/seksjonstekst/vis.html?tid=28691}}</ref> In 1905, beendod þās ānnese and Norþƿeg siððan 1905 hæfþ Norþƿeg his aga cyning, of þæm Dēnisc cynecynn in þæs [[Sillende-Holstān-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Hūs]]. In geardagum ƿæron Norrena cyningas be titul on Norðisc ''Konge til Norge'' Todæg secgþ man ''Norges Konge'', se is "Norþƿeges Cyning". ==Cæg== {|class="wikitable" |- !P |Cynedomes ƿyrd |- |style="background-color:#CEDFF2"|&nbsp;I&nbsp; |Sundorrice |- |style="background-color:#FF4040"|&nbsp;D&nbsp; |Ānnes mid [[Denemearc]]e |- |style="background-color:#FFFF00"|&nbsp;S&nbsp; |Ānnes mid [[Swēoland|Sƿēoland]]e |- |style="background-color:#FF9E23"|&nbsp;DS&nbsp; |Ānnes mid [[Denemearc]]e and [[Swēoland|Sƿēoland]]e |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |''Cyningleas tid'' |} ==Norrena Cyningas== ===[[Fægrehār hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Harold I Norrena Cyning|Harold I Healfdening]]'''<br /><small>Harald Fægrhar</small><br />872–930 | [[Ymele:Flateyjarbok Haraldr Halfdan.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Æfterylde biliþ</small> | c. 850s<br />[[Healfdene Sweart|Healfdenes þæs Sweartes]] and [[Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter]] sunu | ''various'' | c. 930s<br />[[Rogaland]]<br />æt 80 wintrum |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Yric Blodæx|Yric I Harolding]]'''<br /><small>Yric Blodaex</small><br />931–933<br />(ahwearf) | [[Ymele:Eric Bloodaxe Norse king of York 952 954.jpg|100px]] | c. 895<br />[[Harold I Norrena Cyning|Haroldes I]] and Ragnhild Eriksdotter sunu | [[Gunnhild, Cyninga Mōdor|Gunnhild Gormsdóttir]]<br />c. 922<br />eahta bearn | c. 954<br />æt 59 wintrum |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun I Norrena Cyning|Hacun I Harolding]]'''<br /><small>Hacun se Goda</small><br />934–961 | [[Ymele:Peter Nicolai Arbo-Haakon den gode.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>lator ylde biliþ</small> | c. 920<br />Håkonshella<br />[[Harold I Norrena Cyning|Haroldes I]] and Þora Mosterstong sunu | ''unbeweddod'' | c. 961<br />Håkonshella<br /> æt 40-41 wintrum |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Harold II Norrena Cyning|Harold II Yricing]]'''<br /><small>Harold Grægfel</small><br />961–970<br />(murdered) | [[Ymele:Eiriksonnenes saga - Gunnhild egger sonnene sine - C. Krohg.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>lator ylde biliþ</small> | c. 930s<br />[[Yric Blodæx|Yrices I]] and [[Gunnhild Cyninga Modor|Gunnhild Gormsdóttir]] sunu | ''unbeweddod'' | c. 970<br />[[Hals, Denemearc|Hals]] on Denum<br />æt 40 wintrum |- |} === [[Cnutingas]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Harold Bluetooth|Harold Blǣhǣƿentōþ]]'''<br />970–985/86 (de jure)<br /><small>''with [[Hacun Sigurdsson|Hacun Sigurdsson (regent)]]</small> | [[Biliþ:Harald Blaatand.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 925/35<br />son of [[Gorm Eald]] and [[Þyra]] | [[Gyrid Swēona Hlæfdige|Gyrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige]]<br />by 950<br />four or six bearn<br />[[Tove of the Obotrites]]<br />c. 970<br />no issues | 1 November 985/86<br />[[Jomsborg]]<br />aged about 50-60 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Swegn Forkbeard|Sƿegn Forkbeard]]'''<br />986–995 (de jure)<br /><small>''with [[Hacun Sigurdsson|Hacun Sigurdsson (regent)]]</small> | [[Biliþ:Sweyn Forkbeard.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 960<br />son of [[Harold Bluetooth|Harold Blǣhǣƿentōþ]] and [[Gyrid Swēona Hlæfdige|Gyrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige]] | (1 or 2) [[Gunhild of Wenden]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty]]<br />eight or more bearn | 3 February 1014<br />[[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire]]<br />aged 53–54 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; | '''[[Hacun Sigurdsson]] Eorl'''<br />975–995 (de facto)<br />(murdered) | [[Biliþ:Håkon jarl.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | ƿinter of 937<br />[[Niðaros]]<br />son of [[Sigurd Haakonsson]], [[Eorl of Lade]] and Bergljot Toresdatter | Þora Skagesdatter & others?<br />nine bearn total | February 995<br />[[Rimul]]<br />aged 57–58 |- |} === Hūslease === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Anlaf I Norrena Cyning|Anlaf I Tryggvasson]]'''<br />995–1000<br />([[Svolder Feoht|feall æt wæle]]) | [[Biliþ:Olav Tryggvason coin (front).png|100px]] | c. 960s<br />son of [[Tryggve Olafsson]] and Astrid Eiriksdottir | (1) [[Geira]]<br />c. 982 <br />(2) Gyda of Dublin<br />c. 988<br />(3) Gudrun Skeggesdatter<br />c. 995<br />(4) [[Tyra Dēna Hlæfdige]]<br />c. 998 | c. 1000<br />[[Svolder Feoht|Svolder]]<br />aged 40 |- |} === [[Cnutingas]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Sweyn Forkbeard|Sƿeyn Forkbeard]]'''<br />1000–1014<br /><small>''with [[Eiríkr Hákonarson|Eiríkr Hákonarson (regent)]], [[Sveinn Hákonarson|Sveinn Hákonarson (regent)]], & [[Hacun Eiriksson|Hacun Eiriksson (regent)]]</small> | [[Biliþ:Sweyn Forkbeard.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 960<br />son of [[Harold Bluetooth|Harold Blǣhǣƿentōþ]] and [[Gyrid Swēona Hlæfdige|Gyrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige]] | (1 & 2) [[Gunhild of Wenden]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty]]<br />eight or more bearn | 3 February 1014<br />[[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire]]<br />aged 53–54 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; | '''Jarl [[Eiríkr Hákonarson]]'''<br />1000–1012 (de facto) | [[Biliþ:Sigurd faar grid av eirik jarl.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 960s<br />son of [[Hacun Sigurdsson]] | Gyþa Svendsdatter<br />one son | c. 1023–33 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; | '''Jarl [[Sveinn Hákonarson]]'''<br />1000–1015 (de facto) | &ndash; | son of [[Hacun Sigurdsson]] and Þora Skagesdatter | Hólmfríðr<br />tƿā dohtra | c. 1016<br />[[Swēoland|Sƿēoland]] |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; | '''Jarl [[Hacun Eiriksson]]'''<br />1000–1015 (de facto) | [[Biliþ:Sm 76, Komstad.JPG|100px]] | son of [[Eiríkr Hákonarson]] and Gyþa Svendsdatter | Gunhild<br />one daughter | c. 1029–30<br />[[Pentland Firth]] |- |} === [[Anlaf es Halgan Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Anlaf II Norrena Cyning|Anlaf II Haraldsson]]'''<br /><small>Saint Olaf</small><br /><small>[[Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae]]</small><br />1015–1028<br />(exiled) | [[Biliþ:Olav der Heilige07.jpg|100px]] | c. 995<br />[[Ringerike]]<br />son of [[Harold Grenske]] and [[Åsta Gudbrandsdatter]] | [[Astrid Olofsdotter]]<br />February 1019<br />one daughter | 29 July 1030<br />[[Battle of Stiklestad|Stiklestad]]<br />aged 44–45 |- |} === [[Cnutingas]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Cnut the Great]]'''<br />1028–1035<br /><small>''with [[Hacun Eiriksson|Hacun Eiriksson (regent)]]</small><br /><small>later [[Svein Knutsson|Svein II Knutsson (junior king)]]</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Cnut the Great Obverse.jpg|100px]] | c. 985/95<br />younger son of [[Sweyn Forkbeard|Sƿeyn Forkbeard]] and [[Gunhild of Wenden|Gunhild]] or [[Sigrid the Haughty|Sigrid]] | (1) [[Ælfgifu of Northampton]]<br />two bearn<br />(2) [[Emma of Normandy]]<br />2/31 July1017<br />two bearn | 12 November 1035<br />[[Shaftesbury]]<br />aged about 40-50 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Svein Knutsson]]'''<br />1030–1035<br /><small>''with [[Cnut the Great|Cnut (senior king)]] and [[Ælfgifu of Northampton|Queen Ælfgifu (regent)]]</small><br />(deposed) | &ndash; | c. 1016<br />eldest son of [[Cnut the Great|Cnut]] and [[Ælfgifu of Northampton]] | ''never married'' | c. 1035<br />aged 19 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; | '''Jarl [[Hacun Eiriksson]]'''<br />1028–1029/30 (de facto) | [[Biliþ:Sm 76, Komstad.JPG|100px]] | son of [[Eiríkr Hákonarson]] and Gytha Svendsdatter | Gunhild<br />one daughter | c. 1029–30<br />[[Pentland Firth]] |- |} === [[St. Olaf dynasty]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Magnus I Norrena Cyning|Magnus I Olafsson]]'''<br /><small>Magnus the Good</small><br />1035–1047<br /><small>''with [[Harold Hardrada|Harold III]] (1046–1047)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Magnus den gode mynt p (obverse).jpg|100px]] | c. 1024<br />hornungsunu of [[Anlaf II Norrena Cyning|Anlaf II]] and [[Alfhild]] | ''never married'' | 25 October 1047<br />[[Zealand]]<br />aged 23 |- |} === [[Heardræd Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Harold Hardrada|Harold III Sigurdsson]]'''<br /><small>Harald Hardrada</small><br />1046–1066<small><br />''with [[Magnus the Good|Magnus I]] (1046–1047)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Harold-III-Coin.png|100px]] | c. 1015<br />youngest son of [[Sigurd Syr]] and [[Åsta Gudbrandsdatter]] | (1) [[Elisiv of Kiev]]<br />c. 1044<br />two daughters<br />(2) [[Tora Torbergsdatter]]<br />c. 1048 (bigamously)<br />two sons | 25 September 1066<br />[[Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire|Stamford Bridge]], [[England]]<br />aged 50–51 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Magnus II Norrena Cyning|Magnus II Haraldsson]]'''<br />1066–1069<br /><small>''with [[Anlaf III Norrena Cyning|Anlaf III]]</small>'' | &ndash; | c. 1048<br />eldest son of [[Harold Hardrada|Harold III]] and [[Tora Torbergsdatter]] | ''never married'' | 28 April 1069<br />[[Niðaros]]<br />aged 20–21 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Anlaf III Norrena Cyning|Anlaf III Haraldsson]]'''<br /><small>Olaf the Quiet</small><br />1067–1093<br /><small>''with [[Magnus II Norrena Cyning|Magnus II]] (1066–1069)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Olav Kyrre mynt 1 (obverse).jpg|100px]] | c. 1050<br />youngest son of [[Harold Hardrada|Harold III]] and [[Tora Torbergsdatter]] | [[Ingerid Dēna Hlæfdige]]<br />c. 1067<br />no issues | 22 September 1093<br />[[Håkeby]], [[Swēoland]]<br />aged 42–43 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun Magnusson Norrena Cyning|Hacun (II) Magnusson]]'''<br /><small>Haakon Toresfostre</small><br />1093–1094<br /><small>''with [[Magnus III Norrena Cyning|Magnus III]]</small>'' | &ndash; | c. 1068<br />hornungsunu of [[Magnus II Norrena Cyning|Magnus II]] | ''never married'' | c. 1094<br />[[Dovrefjell]]<br />aged 25–26 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Magnus III Norrena Cyning|Magnus III Olafsson]]'''<br /><small>Magnus Barefoot</small><br />1093–1103<br /><small>''with [[Hacun Magnusson Norrena Cyning|Hacun Magnusson]] (1093–1094)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Magnus III Barefoot of Norway coin 1865.png|100px]] | c. 1073<br />hornungsunu of [[Anlaf III Norrena Cyning|Anlaf III]] and Thora | [[Margaret Fredkulla]]<br />c. 1101<br />no issues | 24 August 1103<br />[[Ulster]]<br />aged 29–30 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Anlaf Magnusson Norrena Cyning|Anlaf (IV) Magnusson]]'''<br />1103–1115<br /><small>''with [[Eystein I Norrena Cyning|Eystein I]]<br />and [[Sigurd I Norrena Cyning|Sigurd I]]</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Ol-Øys-Sig 8.png|100px]] | c. 1099<br />hornungsunu of [[Magnus III Norrena Cyning|Magnus III]] and Sigrid Saxesdatter | ''never married'' | 22 December 1115<br />[[Trondheim|Nidaros]]<br />aged 15–16 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Eystein I Norrena Cyning|Eystein I Magnusson]]'''<br />1103–1123<br /><small>''with [[Anlaf Magnusson Norrena Cyning|Anlaf Magnusson]]<br />and [[Sigurd I Norrena Cyning|Sigurd I]]</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Oeystein.jpg|100px]] | c. 1088<br />hornungsunu of [[Magnus III Norrena Cyning|Magnus III]] | [[Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter]]<br />two bearn | 29 August 1123<br />[[Hustad]], [[Romsdal peninsula]]<br />aged 34–35 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Sigurd I Norrena Cyning|Sigurd I Magnusson]]'''<br /><small>Sigurd the Crusader</small><br />1103–1130<br /><small>''with [[Anlaf Magnusson Norrena Cyning|Anlaf Magnusson]]<br />and [[Eystein I Norrena Cyning|Eystein I]]</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Haraldsonnene-Kong Sigurd-W. Wetlesen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 1090<br />hornungsunu of [[Magnus III Norrena Cyning|Magnus III]] and Þora | (1) [[Blathmin Ní Briain]]<br />c. 1102<br />[[Ireland]]<br />no issues<br />(2) [[Malmfred of Kiev]]<br />c. 1116-20<br />one daughter<br />(3) Cecilia<br />c. 1128<br />no issues | 26 March 1130<br />[[Osleah]]<br />aged 39–40 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Magnus IV Norrena Cyning|Magnus IV Sigurdsson]]'''<br /><small>Magnus the Blind</small><br />1130–1135<br /><small>''with [[Harold IV Norrena Cyning|Harold IV]]</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Haraldsonnenes saga-Reidar Grjotgardsson lofter Magnus Blinde-W. Wetlesen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 1115<br />son of [[Sigurd I Norrena Cyning|Sigurd I]] and Borghild Olavsdatter | [[Christina Dēna Hlæfdige, Norrena Cwēn|Christina Dēna Hlæfdige]]<br />c. 1133<br />no issues | 12 November 1139<br />[[Holmengrå]]<br />aged 23–24 |} === [[Gille Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Harold IV Norrena Cyning|Harold IV Magnusson]]'''<br /><small>Harald Gille</small><br />1130–1136<br /><small>''with [[Magnus IV Norrena Cyning|Magnus IV]] (1130–1135)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Magnussonnenes saga 9 - G. Munthe.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 1103<br />[[Ireland]]/[[Hebrides]]<br />alleged hornungsunu of [[Magnus III Norrena Cyning|Magnus III]] | [[Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter|Ingrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige]]<br />c. 1134<br />one son | 14 December 1136<br />[[Bergen]]<br />aged 32–33 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Sigurd II Norrena Cyning|Sigurd II Haraldsson]]'''<br /><small>Sigurd Munn</small><br />1136–1155<br /><small>''with [[Inge I Norrena Cyning|Inge I]] (1136–1155)</small><br /><small>and [[Eystein II Norrena Cyning|Eystein II]] (1142–1157)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Haraldsonnene-Kong Sigurd-W. Wetlesen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 1133<br />hornungsunu of [[Harold IV Norrena Cyning|Harold IV]] and Þora Guttormsdatter | ''never married'' | 6 February 1155<br />[[Bergen]]<br />aged 21–22 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Inge I Norrena Cyning|Inge I Haraldsson]]'''<br /><small>Inge the Hunchback</small><br />1136–1161<br /><small>''with [[Sigurd II Norrena Cyning|Sigurd II]] (1136–1155)</small><br /><small>and [[Eystein II Norrena Cyning|Eystein II]] (1142–1157)</small><br /><small>and [[Hacun II Norrena Cyning|Hacun II]] (1157–1161)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Haakon Herdebreis saga-Kong Inges haerfylking-W. Wetlesen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 1135<br />only son of [[Harold IV Norrena Cyning|Harold IV]] and [[Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter|Ingrid Sƿēona Hlæfdige]] | ''never married'' | 3 February 1161<br />[[Osleah]]<br />aged 25–26 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Eystein II Norrena Cyning|Eystein II Haraldsson]]'''<br />1142–1157<br /><small>''with [[Sigurd II Norrena Cyning|Sigurd II]] (1142–1155)</small><br /><small>and [[Inge I Norrena Cyning|Inge I]] (1142–1157)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Haraldsonnens saga-Simon Skalp-W. Wetlesen.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small> | c. 1125<br />[[Scotland]]/[[Ireland]]<br />hornungsunu of [[Harold IV Norrena Cyning|Harold IV]] and Bjaðök | [[Ragna Nikolasdatter]]<br />no issues | 21 August 1157<br />[[Bohuslän]]<br />aged 31–32 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun II Norrena Cyning|Hacun II Sigurdsson]]'''<br /><small>Haakon the Broadshouldered</small><br />1157–1162<br /><small>''with [[Inge I Norrena Cyning|Inge I]] (1157–1161)</small><br /><small>and [[Magnus V Norrena Cyning|Magnus V]] (1161–1162)</small>'' | &ndash; | c. 1147<br />hornungsunu of [[Sigurd II Norrena Cyning|Sigurd II]] and Þora | ''never married'' | 7 July 1162<br />[[Romsdalen]]<br />aged 14–15 |} === [[Heardræd Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Magnus V Norrena Cyning|Magnus V Erlingsson]]'''<br />1161–1184<br />''<small>with [[Hacun II Norrena Cyning|Hacun II]] (1161–1162)</small>'' | &ndash; | c. 1156<br />[[Etne]]<br />son of [[Erling Skakke]] and [[Kristin Sigurdsdatter]] | [[Estrid Bjørnsdotter]]<br />c. 1170<br />tƿā dohtra | 15 June 1184<br />[[Fimreite]]<br />aged 27–28 |} === [[Swerre Hūs|Sƿerre Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Sverre Norrena Cyning|Sverre Sigurdsson]]'''<br />1184–1202 | [[Biliþ:Sverre Sigurdsson (Nidaros Cathedral).jpg|100px]] | c. 1145/51<br />alleged hornungsunu of [[Sigurd II Norrena Cyning|Sigurd II]] and Gunnhild | [[Margaret Swēona Hlæfdige, Norrena Cwēn|Margaret Sƿēona Hlæfdige]]<br />c. 1189<br />one daughter | 9 March 1202<br />[[Bergen]]<br />aged 50–57 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun III Norrena Cyning|Hacun III Sverresson]]'''<br />1202–1204 | &ndash; | c. 1182<br />second hornungsunu of [[Sverre Norrena Cyning|Sverre]] and Astrid Roesdatter | ''never married'' | 1 January 1204<br />[[Bergen]]<br />aged 21–22 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Guttorm Norrena Cyning|Guttorm Sigurdsson]]'''<br />1204 | &ndash; | c. 1199<br />hornungsunu of [[Sigurd Lavard]] | ''never married'' | 11 August 1204<br />[[Trondheim|Nidaros]]<br />aged 4–5 |- |} === [[Gille Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Inge II Norrena Cyning|Inge II Bårdsson]]'''<br />1204–1217 |– | c. 1185<br />[[Rissa, Norway|Rissa]]<br />son of Bård Guttormsson and Cecilia Sigurdsdatter | ''never married'' | 23 April 1217<br />[[Trondheim|Nidaros]]<br />aged 31–32 |- |} === [[Swerre Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun IV Norrena Cyning|Hacun IV Haakonsson]]'''<br /><small>Haakon the Old</small><br />1217–1263<br /><small>''with [[Hacun the Young|Hacun Haakonsson]] (1240–1257)</small><br /><small>later [[Magnus VI Norrena Cyning|Magnus VI]] (1257–1263)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Kong Haakon Haakonsson PI III 1.jpg|100px]] | c. 1204<br />[[Folkenborg]]<br />hornungsunu of [[Hacun III Norrena Cyning|Hacun III]] and Inga of Varteig | [[Margrét Skúladóttir|Margrete Skulesdatter]]<br />25 May 1225<br />[[Bergen]]<br />four bearn | 16 December 1263<br />[[Kirkwall]]<br />aged 58–59 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun se Giengra|Hacun Haakonsson]]'''<br /><small>Haakon the Young</small><br />1240–1257<br /><small>''with [[Hacun IV the Old|Hacun IV]]</small> | [[Biliþ:Kong Haakon den Unge PI IV 1.jpg|100px]] | 10 November 1232<br />[[Bergen]]<br />second son of [[Hacun IV Norrena Cyning|Hacun IV]] and [[Margrét Skúladóttir|Margrete Skulesdatter]] | [[Rikissa Birgersdotter]]<br />c. 1251<br />[[Osleah]]<br />one son | 5 May 1257<br />[[Tønsberg]]<br />aged 24 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Magnus VI Norrena Cyning|Magnus VI Haakonsson]]'''<br /><small>Magnus the Law-mender</small><br />1257–1280<br /><small>''with [[Hacun IV the Old|Hacun IV]] (1257–1263)</small><br /><small>later [[Eric II Norrena Cyning|Eric II]] (1273–1280)</small>'' | [[Biliþ:Magnus Haakonsson (Stavanger cathedral).jpg|100px]] | 1 May 1238<br />[[Tønsberg]]<br />third son of [[Hacun IV Norrena Cyning|Hacun IV]] and [[Margrét Skúladóttir|Margrete Skulesdatter]] | [[Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige, Norrena Cwēn|Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige]]<br />11 September 1261<br />[[Bergen]]<br />four sons | 9 May 1280<br />[[Bergen]]<br />aged 42 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Eric II Norrena Cyning|Eric II Magnusson]]'''<br />1273–1299<br /><small>''with [[Magnus VI Norrena Cyning|Magnus VI]] (1273–1280)</small> | [[Biliþ:Eirik Magnusson (Stavanger cathedral).jpg|100px]] | c. 1268<br />[[Bergen]]<br />third son of [[Magnus VI Norrena Cyning|Magnus VI]] and [[Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige, Norrena Cwēn|Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige]] | (1) [[Margaret of Scotland]]<br />September 1281<br />[[Bergen]]<br />one daughter<br />(2) [[Isabel Bruce]]<br />bef. 25 September 1293<br />[[Bergen]]<br />one daughter | 15 July 1299<br />[[Bergen]]<br />aged 30–31 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun V Norrena Cyning|Hacun V Magnusson]]'''<br />1299–1319 | [[Biliþ:Haakon Magnusson (Stavanger cathedral).jpg|100px]] | 10 April 1270<br />[[Tönsberg]]<br />fourth son of [[Magnus VI Norrena Cyning|Magnus VI]] and [[Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige, Norrena Cwēn|Ingeborg Dēna Hlæfdige]] | (1) Isabelle de Joigny<br />1295<br />no issues<br />(2) [[Euphemia of Hrygenīege]]<br />c. 1299<br />one daughter | 8 May 1319<br />[[Tønsberg|Tunsberg]]<br />aged 49 |- |} === [[Bjelbo Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Magnus IV Swēona Cyning|Magnus VII Eriksson]]'''<br />August 1319–<br />15 August 1343<br />(deposed) | [[Biliþ:Magnus Eriksson (cropped).jpg|100px]] | c. 1316<br />[[Norþweg|Norþƿeg]] or [[Stoccholm]]<br />only son of [[Eric, Heretoga of Södermanland]] and [[Ingeborg Norrena Hlæfdige]] | [[Blanche of Namur]]<br />5 November 1335<br />[[Bohus Burg]]<br />tƿegen sunan | 1 December 1374<br />Lyngholmen<br />aged 58 |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | rowspan="2"| '''[[Hacun VI Norrena Cyning|Hacun VI Magnusson]]'''<br />1343–1380 | rowspan="2"| [[Biliþ:Kong Haakon VI Magnusson PI XVII 1.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"| 15 August 1340<br />[[Swēoland|Sƿēoland]]<br />second son of [[Magnus IV Swēona Cyning|Magnus IV]] and [[Blanche of Namur]] | rowspan="2"| [[Margaret I Dēna Hlæfdige|Margaret Dēna Hlæfdige]]<br />9 April 1363<br />[[Hlæfdigecirice (Ceapmannahæfen)|Hlæfdigecirice]]<br />one son | rowspan="2"| 11 September 1380<br />[[Akershus Fortress|Akershus Castle]]<br />aged 40 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Anlaf II Dēna Cyning|Anlaf IV Haakonsson]]'''<br />1380–1387 | [[Biliþ:Oluf 2 of Denmark (Kronborg tapestries) cropped.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>Anlaf IV on tæppde</small> | December 1370<br />[[Akershus Fortress|Akershus Castle]]<br />only son of [[Hacun VI Norrena Cyning]] and [[Margaret I Dēna Hlæfdige|Margaret I]] | ''never married'' | 23 August 1387<br />[[Falsterbo|Falsterbo Castel]]<br />aged 16 |- |} ===[[Estridsen Hūs]]=== {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF9E23; text-align: center;"|DS | '''[[Margaret I Dēna Cyning|Margaret]]'''<br />1380–1412 (''de facto'') | [[Biliþ:Margaret of Denmark, Norway & Sweden (1389) effigy 2010 (2).jpg|100px]] | c.  1353<br />[[Vordingborg Castel]]<br />youngest daughter of [[Valdemar IV Dēna Cyning|Valdemar IV]] and [[Helvig of Schleswig|Helvig of Schlesƿig]] | [[Hacun VI Norrena Cyning]]<br />9 April 1363<br />[[Hlæfdigecirice (Ceapmannahæfen)|Hlæfdigecirice]]<br />one son | 28 October 1412<br />Ship on [[Flensburg Fjord]]<br />aged 58–59 |- |} === [[Wenoðland Hūs|Ƿenoðland Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF9E23; text-align: center;"|DS | '''[[Eric of Pomerania|Eric III]]'''<br />8 September<br />1389–1442<br />(deposed)<br /><small>''with [[Sigurd Jonsson (regent)|Sigurd Jonsson]]</small> | [[Biliþ:Eryk I Pomorski Darłowo.jpg|100px]] | c. 1381/82<br />[[Darłowo|Rügenwalde Castle]]<br />only son of [[Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania]] and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | [[Philippa of England]]<br />26 October 1406<br />[[Lund Cathedral]]<br />no issue | 3 May 1459<br />[[Rügenwalde]] Castel<br />aged 76–78 |- |} === House of [[House of Palatinate-Neumarkt|Palatinate-Neumarkt]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF9E23; text-align: center;"|DS | '''[[Christopher of Bavaria|Christopher]]'''<br />4 June 1442–<br />5/6 January 1448 | [[Biliþ:Christopher of Bavaria crop.jpg|100px]] | 26 February 1416<br />[[Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz]]<br />fifth son of [[John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt]] and Catherine of Pomerania | [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]]<br />12 September 1445<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />no issue | 5/6 January 1448<br />[[Kärnan|Kärnan Castile]]<br />aged 31 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |align="center" colspan="6"| Interregnum (1448–1449)<br />''[[Sigurd Jonsson (regent)|Sigurd Jonsson]] as regent'' |- |} ===[[Bonde Hūs]]=== {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Carl VIII Swēona Cyning|Carl I]]'''<br />20 November 1449–<br />June 1450<br />(abdicated) | [[Biliþ:Carl II of Sweden, Carl I of Norway.jpg|100px]] | 5 October 1409<br />[[Ekholmen Castle]]<br />only son of Knut Tordsson Bonde and Margareta Karlsdotter Sparre | (1) Birgitta Bielke<br />before 1 March 1429<br />two bearn<br />(2) [[Catherine of Bjurum|Katarina Gumsehuvud]]<br />5 October 1438<br />[[Stoccholm]]<br />nine bearn<br />(3) [[Christina Abrahamsdotter]]<br />c. 1470<br />[[Stoccholm Castle]]<br />two bearn | 15 May 1470<br />[[Stoccholm Castle]]<br />aged 60 |- |} ===[[Oldenburg Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FF9E23; text-align: center;"|DS | '''[[Christian I Dēna Cyning|Christian I]]'''<br />2 August 1450–<br />21 May 1481 | [[Biliþ:Christian I of Denmark, Norway & Sweden 1440s.jpg|100px]] | February 1426<br />[[Oldenburg]]<br />eldest son of [[Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg]] and [[Helvig of Schauenburg]] | [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]]<br />28 October 1449<br />[[Hlæfdigecirice (Ceapmannahæfen)|Hlæfdigecirice]]<br />fif bearn | 21 May 1481<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen Castle]]<br />aged 55 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |align="center" colspan="6"| Interregnum (1481–1483)<br />''[[Jon Svaleson Smør]] as regent'' |- |style="background-color: #FF9E23; text-align: center;"|DS | '''[[Iohannus, Dēna Cyning|Iohannus]]'''<br />20 July 1483–<br />20 February 1513 | [[Biliþ:1455 Johann.JPG|100px]] | 2 February 1455<br />[[Aalborghus Castle]]<br />third son of [[Christian I Dēna Cyning|Christian I]] and [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]] | [[Christina of Saxony]]<br />6 September 1478<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />five bearn | 20 February 1513<br />[[Aalborghus Castle]]<br />aged 58 |- |style="background-color: #FF9E23; text-align: center;"|DS | rowspan="2"| '''[[Christian II Dēna Cyning|Christian II]]'''<br />22 July<br />1513–1523<br />(deposed) | rowspan="2"| [[Biliþ:ChristianIIb.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"| 1 July 1481<br />[[Nyborg|Nyborg Castle]]<br />second son of [[John, King Dēna Cyning|John]] and [[Christina of Saxony]] | rowspan="2"| [[Isabella of Austria]]<br />12 August 1515<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />six bearn | rowspan="2"| 25 January 1559<br />[[Kalundborg|Kalundborg Castle]]<br />aged 77 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Frederick I Dēna Cyning|Frederick I]]'''<br />1523–1533 | [[Biliþ:Frederik1dk.jpg|100px]] | 7 October 1471<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />fourth son of [[Christian I Dēna Cyning|Christian I]] and [[Dorothea of Brandenburg]] | (1) [[Anna of Brandenburg]]<br />10 April 1502<br />[[Stendal]]<br />two bearn<br />(2) [[Sophie of Pomerania]]<br />9 October 1518<br />[[Kiel Castle]]<br />six bearn | 10 April 1533<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />aged 61 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |align="center" colspan="6"| Interregnum (1533–1537)<br />''[[Olav Engelbrektsson]] as regent'' |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Christian III Dēna Cyning|Christian III]]'''<br />1537–<br />1 January 1559 | [[Biliþ:Christian III of Denmark.jpg|100px]] | 12 August 1503<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />only son of [[Frederick I Dēna Cyning|Frederick I]] and [[Anna of Brandenburg]] | [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]]<br />29 October 1525<br />[[Lauenburg Castle]]<br />five bearn | 1 January 1559<br />[[Koldinghus|Koldinghus Castle]]<br />aged 55 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Frederick II Dēna Cyning|Frederick II]]'''<br />1559–1588 | [[Biliþ:1581 Lorck Frederik 2.(crop).jpg|100px]] | 1 July 1534<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />eldest son of [[Christian III Dēna Cyning|Christian III]] and [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]] | [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]<br />20 July 1572<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />eight bearn | 4 April 1588<br />[[Antvorskov|Antvorskov Castle]]<br />aged 53 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Christian IV Dēna Cyning|Christian IV]]'''<br />4 April 1588–<br />28 February 1648 | [[Biliþ:Kristian IV av Danmark, malning av Pieter Isaacsz 1611-1616.jpg|100px]] | 12 April 1577<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]<br />eldest son of [[Frederick II Dēna Cyning|Frederick II]] and [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] | (1) [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]]<br />27 November 1597<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />seven bearn<br />(2) [[Kirsten Munk]]<br />31 December 1615<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />twelve bearn | 28 February 1648<br />[[Rosenborg Castle]]<br />aged 70 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Frederick III Dēna Cyning|Frederick III]]'''<br />1 May 1648–<br />9 February 1670 | [[Biliþ:Frederik 3 by window.jpg|100px]] | 18 March 1609<br />[[Haderslevhus|Haderslevhus Castle]]<br />third son of [[Christian IV Dēna Cyning|Christian IV]] and [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]] | [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]]<br />1 October 1643<br />[[Glücksburg Castle]]<br />eight bearn | 9 February 1670<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen Castle]]<br />aged 60 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Christian V Dēna Cyning|Christian V]]'''<br />9 February 1670–<br />25 August 1699 | [[Biliþ:Christian V of Denmark.jpg|100px]] | 15 April 1646<br />Duborg Castle<br />eldest son of [[Frederick III Dēna Cyning|Frederick III]] and [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] | [[Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel]]<br />25 June 1667<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />eight bearn | 25 August 1699<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen Castle]]<br />aged 53 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Frederick IV Dēna Cyning|Frederick IV]]'''<br />25 August 1699–<br />12 October 1730 | [[Biliþ:Frederik den 4.jpg|100px]] | 11 October 1671<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen Castle]]<br />eldest son of [[Christian V Dēna Cyning|Christian V]] and [[Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel]] | (1) [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]<br />5 December 1695<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />five bearn<br />(2) [[Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg]]<br />6 September 1703<br />one son<br />(3) [[Anne Sophie Reventlow]]<br />4 April 1721<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen]]<br />three bearn | 12 October 1730<br />[[Odense|Odense Palace]]<br />aged 59 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Christian VI Dēna Cyning|Christian VI]]'''<br />12 October 1730–<br />6 August 1746 | [[Biliþ:Christian 6.jpg|100px]] | 30 November 1699<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen Castle]]<br />second son of [[Frederick IV Dēna Cyning|Frederick IV]] and [[Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] | [[Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]<br />7 August 1721<br />[[Pretzsch, Wittenberg|Pretzsch Castle]]<br />three bearn | 6 August 1746<br />[[Hirschholm Palace]]<br />aged 46 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Frederick V Dēna Cyning|Frederick V]]'''<br />6 August 1746–<br />14 January 1766 | [[Biliþ:Pilo - Frederik V of Denmark.jpg|100px]] | 31 March 1723<br />[[Ceapmannahæfen Castle]]<br />only son of [[Christian VI Dēna Cyning|Christian VI]] and [[Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]] | (1) [[Louise of Great Britain]]<br />11 December 1743<br />[[Altona, Hamburg|Altona]]<br />five bearn<br />(2) [[Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]<br />8 July 1752<br />[[Frederiksborg Palace]]<br />one son | 14 January 1766<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />aged 42 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Christian VII Dēna Cyning|Christian VII]]'''<br />14 January 1766–<br />13 March 1808 | [[Biliþ:Christian VII 1772 by Roslin.jpg|100px]] | 29 January 1749<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />second son of [[Frederick V Dēna Cyning|Frederick V]] and [[Louise of Great Britain]] | [[Caroline Matilda of Wales]]<br />8 November 1766<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />two bearn | 13 March 1808<br />[[Rendsburg]]<br />aged 59 |- |style="background-color: #FF4040; text-align: center;"|D | '''[[Frederick VI Dēna Cyning|Frederick VI]]'''<br />13 March 1808–<br />7 February 1814<br />(abdicated) | [[Biliþ:Christoph Wilhelm Wohlien - Portræt af Frederik VI.jpg|100px]] | 28 January 1768<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />only son of [[Christian VII Dēna Cyning|Christian VII]] and [[Caroline Matilda of Wales]] | [[Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel]]<br />31 July 1790<br />[[Gottorf Castle|Gottorp Castle]]<br />eight bearn | 3 December 1839<br />[[Amalienborg Palace]]<br />aged 70 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |align="center" colspan="6"| Interregnum (7 February 1814&ndash;17 May 1814)<br />''[[Christian VIII Dēna Cyning|Christian Frederick]] as regent'' |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Christian VIII Dēna Cyning|Christian Frederick]]'''<br />17 May 1814–<br />14 August 1814<br />(abdicated) | [[Biliþ:Christian Frederik J. L. Lund.jpg|100px]] | 18 September 1786<br />[[Christiansborg Palace]]<br />eldest son of [[Frederick, Hereditary Prince Dēna Cyning|Frederick, Hereditary Prince Dēna Cyning and Norway]] and [[Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] | (1) [[Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]<br />21 June 1806<br />[[Schloss Ludwigslust|Ludwigslust Castle]]<br />two sons<br />(2) [[Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstān-Sonderburg-Augustenburg]]<br />22 May 1815<br />[[Augustenborg, Denemearc|Augustenborg Palace]]<br />no issues | 20 January 1848<br />[[Amalienborg Palace]]<br />aged 61 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |align="center" colspan="6"| Interregnum (14 August 1814&ndash;4 November 1814) |- |} ===[[Holstān-Gottorp Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Carl XIII Swēona Cyning|Carl II]]'''<br />4 November 1814–<br />5 February 1818 | [[Biliþ:Charles XIII of Sweden.jpg|100px]] | 7 October 1748<br />[[Stockholm Palace]]<br />second son of [[Adolf Frederick Swēona Cyning|Adolf Frederick Sƿēona Cyning]] and [[Louisa Ulrika of Prussia]] | [[Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstān-Gottorp]]<br />7 July 1774<br />[[Stockholm Cathedral]]<br />two bearn | 5 February 1818<br />[[Stoccholm Heall]]<br />aged 69 |- |} ===[[Bernadotte Hūs]] === {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Carl XIV Iohannus Swēona Cyning|Carl III Iohannus]]'''<br />5 February 1818–<br />8 March 1844 | [[Biliþ:Marechal-Bernadotte.jpg|100px]] | 26 January 1763<br />[[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]<br />son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint Vincent | [[Désirée Clary]]<br />17 August 1798<br />[[Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|Sceaux]]<br />one son | 8 March 1844<br />[[Stoccholm Heall]]<br />aged 81 |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Osgar I Swēona Cyning|Osgar I]]'''<br />8 March 1844–<br />8 July 1859 | [[Biliþ:Erik (Wahlberg) Wahlbergson - Oscar I, King of Sweden and Norway 1844-1859 - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]] | 4 July 1799<br />[[Paris]]<br />only son of [[Carl XIV Iohannus Swēona Cyning|Carl III Iohannus]] and [[Désirée Clary]] | [[Josephine of Leuchtenberg]]<br />19 June 1823<br />[[Stoccholm Hēahcirice]]<br />fif bearn | 8 July 1859<br />[[Stoccholm Heall]]<br />aged 60 |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Carl XV Swēona Cyning|Carl IV]]'''<br />8 July 1859–<br />18 September 1872 | [[Biliþ:Karl XV.jpg|100px]] | 3 May 1826<br />[[Stockholm Palace]]<br />eldest son of [[Osgar I Swēona Cyning|Osgar I]] and [[Josephine of Leuchtenberg]] | [[Louise of the Netherlands]]<br />19 June 1850<br />[[Stoccholm Hēahcirice]]<br />tū bearn | 18 September 1872<br />[[Malmö]]<br />aged 46 |- |style="background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center;"|S | '''[[Osgar II Swēona Cyning|Osgar II]]'''<br />18 September 1872–<br />7 June 1905 ''or''<br />26 October 1905 | [[Biliþ:600 Norwegian Lion King Oscar II.jpg|100px]] | 21 January 1829<br />[[Stoccholm Heall]]<br />third son of [[Osgar I Swēona Cyning|Osgar I]] and [[Iosephine of Leuchtenberg]] | [[Sophia of Nassau]]<br />6 June 1857<br />[[Biebrich Palace]]<br />four bearn | 8 December 1907<br />[[Stockholm Palace]]<br />aged 78 |- |&nbsp;R&nbsp; |align="center" colspan="6"| Interregnum (7 June/26 October 1905&ndash;18 November 1905)<br />''[[Christian Michelsen]] sƿa Forma Þegn'' |- |} ===[[Sillende-Holstān-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Hūs]]=== {|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" !width=2%|P!!width=15%|Nama!!width=10%|Gelicnes!!width=20%|Acenning!!width=20%|Bryd!!width=20%|Deaþ |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun VII Norrena Cyning|Hacun VII]]'''<br />{{dægmæl|18|11}} 1905–<br />{{dægmæl|21|9}} 1957 | [[Ymele:Haakon VII FSA.jpg|100px]] | {{dægmæl|3|8}} 1872<br />[[Charlottenlund Palace]]<br />oþer sunu of [[Friðric VIII Dena Cyning]] and [[Louise Sweona Hlædige]] | [[Maud Weala Hlæfdige]]<br />{{dægmæl|22|7}} 1896<br />[[Buccingaham Heall]]<br />an sunu | {{dægmæl|21|9}} 1957<br />[[Cynelic Heall in Osleah]]<br />aged 85 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Anlaf V Norrena Cyning|Anlaf V]]'''<br />{{dægmæl|21|9}} 1957–<br />{{dægmæl|17|1}} 1991 | [[Ymele:Olav V of Norway.jpg|100px]] | {{dægmæl|2|7}} 1903<br />[[Sandringaham Hūs]]<br />an sunu of [[Hacun VII Norrena Cyning|Hacun VII]] and [[Maud Weala Hlæfdige]] | [[Märtha Sweona Hlæfdige]]<br />{{dægmæl|21|3}} 1929<br />[[Osleages Heafodcirice]]<br />þreo bearn | {{dægmæl|17|1}} 1991<br />[[Se Cynelica Gebur, Holmenkollen]]<br />aged 87 |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Harold V Norrena Cyning|Harold V]]'''<br />{{dægmæl|17|1}} 1991–<br />{{dægmæl|28|8}} 2026 | [[Ymele:Medvedev harald guards (crop).jpg|100px]] | {{dægmæl|21|2}} 1937<br />[[Skaugum]]<br />an sunu of [[Anlaf V Norrena Cyning|Anlaf V]] and [[Märtha Sweona Hlæfdige]] | [[Sonja Norrena Cwen|Sonja Haraldsen]]<br />{{dægmæl|29|8}} 1968<br />[[Osleages Hēahcirice]]<br />tu bearn | {{dægmæl|28|8}} 2026<br />[[Oslo]]<br />aged 89 |- |- |style="background-color: #CEDFF2; text-align: center;"|I | '''[[Hacun VIII Norrena Cyning|Hacun VIII]]'''<br />{{dægmæl|28|8}} 2026–<br />present | [[Ymele:Haakon in 2025 (cropped).jpg|100px]] | {{dægmæl|20|7}} 1973<br />[[Osleag]]<br />an sunu of [[Harold V Norrena Cyning|Harold V]] and [[Sonia Norrena Cwen|Sonia Haraldsen]] | [[Mette-Marit Norrena Cwen|Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby]]<br />{{dægmæl|25|8}} 2001<br />[[Osleages Cathedral]]<br />tu bearn | Incumbent |- |} == Notes and references == ;General references *{{cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c26982/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27626|title=List of Norwegian kings|language=Norwegian|publisher=The Royal Court|accessdate=2008-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520153833/http://www.kongehuset.no/c26982/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27626|archivedate=2012-05-20}} *{{cite book|last=Carlyle|first=Thomas|title=The Early Kings Norrena Cyning: Also an Essay on the Portraits of John Knox|publisher=Chapman and Hall|year=1875 |isbn=978-1-4068-4287-6|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cCUAAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2008-06-15}} ;Notes {{reflist|2}} == External links == *[http://www.kongehuset.no/default.asp?lang=eng Official site of the Norwegian Royal House] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802074151/http://www.kongehuset.no/default.asp?lang=eng |date=2002-08-02 }} *[http://www.aftenposten.no/english/royals/ Aftenposten: The Royals] (News.) [[Flocc:Norþweg|Cyningas]] [[Flocc:Norrena Cyningas| ]] hzlvm11ge91qze5sz1izj56aa2kuz7q 0 17599 232110 211798 2026-09-27T16:20:43Z Bucge 143009 Iċ ēċede cinn drēames and bisenunga folcdrēames 232110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ymele:Perotin - Alleluia nativitas.jpg|thumb|Perotin - Alleluia nativitas]] Se drēam is cræft, þe ge sƿēg ge stilnysse biþ. [[Ymele:Ecce.lignum.Crucis.ogg|thumb|Ecce Lignum Crucis]] Drēam mæg man mid missenlīcum gomenƿudum and stefnum drēman. Sind mænigfealdlīce cynn, sƿilce þā folclican drēamas, þā geþȳƿe drēamas, drēamcræft, and þā godcundan drēamas. Þæt ƿord ''drēam'' on Ǣnglisce is fram Þēodisce (Traum) gelæded. In Nīƿenglisce brȳcaþ man þæt ƿord ''music,'' þe is fram Crēacisce (μουσική oððe mousike; "cræft þāra elfena").<ref>Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', at Perseus</ref> == Drēames ċinn == Ġeond istoria innan, maniġ ċinn drēames wæron macode, and gēan bēoþ nū. * [[Þā blēo]] (the Blues) * Clasisċ (classical) * Uppelandesdrēam (country) * Electrodrēam (electronic) * Folcdrēam (folk) * Hiphop * [[Jazz (drēam)|Jazz]] * Mǣredrēam (pop) * [[Wealcdrēam]] (rock) * Blōmadrēam (metal) === Folcdrēam === Bisenunga folcdrēames in Middelenglisc spræc sind '[[Merie it is while sumer ilast|Mirie it is while sumer ilast]]' (Blīþe hit biþ þenden sumor ġelǣst) and '[[Sumer is icumen in]]' (Sumor is ġecumen in). <ref>Pittaway, I. (2018, August 24). ''Mirie it is while sumer ilast: Decoding the earliest surviving secular song in English (revised and updated)''. Early Music Muse. <nowiki>https://earlymusicmuse.com/mirie-it-is-while-sumer-ilast/</nowiki> </ref> [[Flocc:Drēam]] idg4jns7y8suewx6e3p33cbei6pvu42 0 19253 232119 232087 2026-09-28T05:15:02Z Rylesbourne 125148 232119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Posen |flocc = [[Sylfstondburg]] |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Stary Rynek w Poznaniu, widok z drona (cropped).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Posen on Polalande |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Posen''' ({{lang-pl|Poznań}}; {{lang-de|Posen}}) oþþe '''Pōsdene''' is ceaster on [[Polaland|Polum]], sēo stent be [[Warta Ēa]]. Posen is Polena fifta-mǣste burg. Mǣre is þisse byrig Gamlu Burg and Ostrów Tumski Hēafodcirice. {{Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] 8etgr82pydmcoxcfo1qflgcydbweds5 0 25192 232108 230955 2026-09-27T12:33:23Z Bucge 143009 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 232108 wikitext text/x-wiki Sēo '''Lundenbyrig''' sind þā currenta 32 [[districts of England|ġemǣnra hīrƿīsendestowa]] þe samod mid þǣre [[City of London|Cēastre Lunden]] ġecȳþað þæt administrative āre of [[Greater London|Mǣrelunden]], Englaþēod; ǣlċ is ġehīredstōl bī Lunden burh hīrƿīsan. Sēo nūwīlende Lundenbyrig wǣron ealle ġesett æt þǣm ilcan tīman swā Mǣrelunden on 1 April 1965 þurh þone [[London Government Act 1963|Lunden Rīcscipe Æðelu 1963]] (c. 33) and sind ān gecynd of ġemǣnlic rīcscipe hīrƿīsendestowa. Twelf wǣron ġeġeornode swā Innera Lundenbyrig and twentig swā [[Outer London|Uttera]] Lundenbyrig. Sēo [[City of London|Cēastre Lunden]], þæt hīstorica midleard, is ān sundorġesett hlāforddōmscir and {{Lang|la|[[sui generis]]}} ġemǣnlic rīcscipe hīrƿīsendestow þæt ġeƿyrceþ swiþe oþerlic fram Lundenbyrig. Hwæðere, þā tū scīra samod becumaþ þæt administrative āre of [[Greater London|Mǣrelunden]] swāwel swā þæt Lunden [[Regions of England|Gecynde]], eall þæt is ēac ġehīredstōl bī þǣm [[Greater London Authority|Mǣrelunden Hēafodġewald]], under þǣm [[Burgealdor Lundenes]]. Sēo Lundenbyrig hæfþ buendan betwux 150,000 and 400,000. Innera Lundenbyrig offriþ tō bēon smǣlran, on bǣm buendum and ǣre, and mā þīeclice ġebūged þonne Uttera Lundenbyrig. Sēo Lundenbyrig wǣron ġesette þurh ġeġeadorung flocca formerra ġemǣnlicra rīcscipe endemesta. Ān ġehīerednes ġeworht betwux 1987 and 1992 ġelǣdde tō ġehwilcum smǣlum andgytum on burh ġemǣru. Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum ġesylþ þā māndrihten þāra ġemǣnlicra rīcscipe þeowunga (lēornernunge, wǣstem weorc, ġesibþe þeowunga, bōcgaderunga), on ongēan þone foresprecan [[Greater London Authority|Mǣrelunden Hēafodġewald]], þē hæfþ ġemǣnedne anweald ofer eall Mǣrelunden. Sēo hīrƿīsanum wǣre first [[1964 London local elections|elected on 1964]], and acted as shadow authorities until 1 April 1965. Ǣlċ burh is divided into [[List of electoral wards in Greater London|electoral wards]], subject to periodic review, for þe purpose of electing hīrƿīsanlors. Þēodġerȳne gecēosungas take place every four years, wiþ þe [[2022 London local elections|most recent gecēosungas]] on 2022, and þe [[2026 London local elections|next gecēosungas]] due on 2026. Sēo [[political make-up of London borough councils|political make-up of Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum]] is dominated bī þē [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] and [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] parties. Tƿentig ond eahta hīrƿīsanum follow þē [[leader and cabinet]] model of executive governance, while five have [[Directly elected mayors in England and Wales|directly elected burgealdors]] ([[Croydon]], [[Directly elected mayor of Hackney|Hackney]], [[Directly elected mayor of Lewisham|Lewisham]], [[Directly elected mayor of Newham|Newham]], and [[Directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]). Sēo City of Lunden is instead gehīredstōlum bī þe [[City of London Corporation|City of Lunden Corporation]] (and þe Innera and [[Middle Temple|Middel]] Tempels, which are not gehīredstōlum bī þē City of Lunden Corporation). == Burhas == {{Main|Underbyrig of Lunden}} {| style="width=100%;" | {{Lundenbyrig ymelecarte}} | <ol> <li>[[Lundenceaster]] (nāht ān Lundenburh)</li> <li>[[Westmynsterceaster]]</li> <li>[[Cynelīċburh of Chenesitone and Celchȳþ|Chenesitone and Celchȳþ]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Hæmarsmyðe and Fulehām|Hæmarsmyðe and Fulehām]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Wandesorde|Ƿandesorde]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Lambeth|Lambeth]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Southwark|Southwark]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Hackney|Hackney]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Islington|Islington]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Camden|Camden]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Brent|Brent]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Ealing|Ealing]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Hounslow|Hounslow]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Richmond upon Thames|Richmond upon Thames]]</li> <li>[[Cynelīċburh of Kingston upon Thames|Kingston upon Thames]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Merton|Merton]]</li> </ol> |<ol start=18> <li>[[Lundenburh of Sutton|Sutton]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Croydon|Croydon]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Bromley|Bromley]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Lewisham|Lewisham]]</li> <li>[[Cynelīċburh of Greenwich|Greenwich]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Bexley|Bexley]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Havering|Havering]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Redbridge|Redbridge]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Newham|Newham]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Haringey|Haringey]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Enfield|Enfield]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Barnet|Barnet]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Harrow|Harrow]]</li> <li>[[Lundenburh of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]]</li> </ol> |} Sēore are four bīrig þæt do not have "Lunden Borough" on their official namas: þe [[city status in the United Kingdom|City]] of Westminster, and þe [[List of UK place names with royal patronage|Royal Boroughs]] of Kingston upon Thames, Kensington and Chelsea, and Greenwich. == Ġemyndlār== === Wyrċan === From þe mid-1930s, þe Greater Lunden area comprised four types of local rīcscipe authorities. Sēore wǣre [[scirburh]]as, [[municipal borough|municipal bīrig]], [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban geādlondes]] and [[Metropolitan boroughs of the County of London|metropolitan bīrig]]. Sēo large [[Scīr|scir]]<nowiki/>byrig provided eall local rīcscipe services and held þe powers usually invested on scir hīrƿīsanum. Sēo municipal burh and urban geādlond authorities had fewer powers. Sēo situation wæs made more complex because scir hīrƿīsanum could delegate functions swelċ as elementary education and [[bōcgaderian]] provision to þe municipal burh and geādlond hīrƿīsanum, and þēos wæs implemented piecemeal. Reform of Lunden local rīcscipe sought to regularise þēos arrangement. Sēo [[Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London|Royal Commission on Local Rīcscipe on Greater Lunden]] wæs established on 1957 and þāra report wæs published on 19 October 1960. It proposed 52 "Greater Lunden Boroughs" wiþ a buenda range of 100,000 to 250,000.<ref>{{cite book |title = The Report of The Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London |year = 1961 |last = Sharpe |first = LJ }}</ref> Þis wæs made up of a mixture of hāl existing units, mergers of two or three areas, and two bīrig formed as þē result of a split. In December 1961 þē rīcscipe proposed þæt there would be 34 bīrig rather þanne 52, and detailed þǣre boundaries. Sēo proposed number wæs further reduced to 32 on 1962. An 1 Ēastermōnað 1965, þǣm 32 Lundenbyrig and [[Greater London|Greater Lunden]] wǣre created bī þǣm ''[[London Government Act 1963|Lunden Rīcscipe Act 1963]]''. Tƿelf bīrig on þe former Scir of Lunden area wǣre designated Innera Lundenbyrig and þǣm 20 others wǣre designated [[Outer London|Uttera]] Lundenbyrig. Uttera Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum wǣre [[Local education authority|local education authorities]], but Innera Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum wǣre so designated primarily to continue þǣm existence of an Innera [[Inner London Education Authority|Lunden Education Authority]], praised bī official Opposition and rīcscipe who further noted þæt unusually þē former Scir of Lunden's moniġ smæl local authorities had no history of providing education. Sēo [[City of London|City of Lunden]] continued to be geforemǣþel bī þē [[City of London Corporation|City of Lunden Corporation]], and þǣm Innera and [[Middle Temple|Middel]] Tempels continued to govern their own areas. Note þæt, local rīcscipe legislation makes special provision for þǣm City of Lunden Corporation, Innera Tempel and Middel Tempel to perform þe functions of Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum on their areas. Elections wǣre held on [[1964 Lundenburh hīrwīsan ġecēosunga|7 Þrimilcemōnað 1964]], wiþ þǣm niwe hīrƿīsanum acting as shadow authorities before coming into þǣre powers þæt following year. === Former authorities === Þā burgscaīras wǣron gesceapen swā þus. Fela lāþlīċe lȳtle onġewyrhtinga sind ġeworhte tō þǣm gemǣru of burhas þǣm 1965, and tƿā hǣfēþ ġewended heora namas. [[File:Greater London composite parts.PNG|600px|thumb|center|Former local authorities on þe Greater Lunden area * [[Scirburh]]s * [[Ġebȳrdaburhs of Lundenscir|Ġebȳrdaburhs]]<!--Metropolitan boroughs--> * [[Ceastraburh]]s<!--Municipal boroughs--> * [[Ġeādlondburh (Great Britain and Ireland)|Ġeādlondburhas]]<!--Urban districts--> ]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Lundenburh ! Flocc ! colspan="5" class="unsortable" | Former areas |- | [[Lundenburh of Campasdene|Campasdene]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Hāmstede|Hāmstede]] (11a) || [[Ceastraburh of Sanct Pancras|Sanct Pancras]] (11b) || [[Ceastraburh of Holhbrūce|Holhbrūce]] (11c) || || |- | [[Cynelīċburh of Gronewic|Groneƿic]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Gronewic|Groneƿic]] (22a) || [[Ceastraburh of Wullwīc|Ƿullƿīc]] (part) (22b) || || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Hacanīeġ|Hacanīeġ]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Hacanīeġ|Hacanīeġ]] (9a) || [[Ceastraburh of Shoreditch|Shoreditch]] (9b) || [[Ceastraburh of Stoke Newington|Stoke Newington]] (9c) || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Hæmarsmyðe and Fulehām|Hæmarsmyðe]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Hammersmith|Hammersmith]] (4a) || [[Ceastraburh of Fulham|Fulham]] (4b) || || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Yllinges|Yllinges]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Yllinges|Yllinges]] (10a) || [[Ceastraburh of Finsbury|Finsbury]] (10b) || || || |- | [[Cynelīċburh of Chenesitone and Celchȳþ|Chenesitone and Celchȳþ]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Chenesitone|Kensington]] (3a) || [[Ceastraburh of Celchȳþ|Celchȳþ]] (3b) || || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Lambehiþa|Lambehiþa]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Lambeth|Lambeth]] (6a) || [[Ceastraburh of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] (part) (6b) || || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Leofshema|Leofshema]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Leofshema|Leofshema]] (21a) || [[Ceastraburh of Deptford|Deptford]] (21b) || || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Suþriganaweorc|Suþriganaƿeorc]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Bermondsey|Bermondsey]] (7b) || [[Ceastraburh of Camberwell|Camberwell]] (7c) || [[Ceastraburh of Suþriganaweorc|Suþriganaƿeorc]] (7a) || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Tūrþorpes|Tūrþorpes]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Bethnal Green|Bethnal Green]] (8a) || [[Ceastraburh of Poplar|Poplar]] (8c) || [[Ceastraburh of Stepney|Stepney]] (8b) || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Wandesorde|Ƿandesorde]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Battersea|Battersea]] (5b) || [[Ceastraburh of Wandesorde|Ƿandesorðe]] (part) (5a) || || || |- | [[Lundenburh of Westmynster|Ƿestmynster]] | Innera | [[Ceastraburh of Paddington|Paddington]] (2c) || [[Ceastraburh of Sanct Marianburna|Sanct Marianburna]] (2b) || [[Ceastraburh of Westmynster|Ƿestmynster]] (2a) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Berchingae and Dæccanhaam|Berchingae]] | Uterra | [[Ceastraburh of Berchingae|Berchingae]] (part) (25a) || [[Ceastraburh of Dæccanhaam|Dæccanhaam]] (part) (25b) || || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Bærnet|Bærnet]] | Uterra |[[Bærnet Ġeādlondburh|Bærnet]] (31a)|| [[Eastbærnet Ġeādlondburh|Eastbærnet]] (31b) ||[[Ceastraburh of Finchley|Finchley]] (31d)||[[Ceastraburh of Hēahdūn|Hēahdūn]] (31c)|| [[Brōþorbærnet Ġeādlondburh|Brōþorbærnet]] (31e) |- |[[Lundenburh of Byxeleah|Byxeleah]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Byxeleah|Byxeleah]] (23b) || [[Ceastraburh of Ærrehyðe|Ærrehyðe]] (23a) || [[Crecganford Ġeādlondburh|Crecganford]] (23c) || [[Chislehurst and Sidcup Ġeādlondburh|Chislehurst and Sidcup]] (part) (23d) || |- |[[Lundenburh of Brant|Brant]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Wembley|Wembley]] (12a) || [[Ceastraburh of Willesden|Willesden]] (12b) || || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Bromleag|Bromleag]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Bromley|Bromley]] (20c) || [[Ceastraburh of Beckenham|Beckenham]] (20b) || [[Orpington Ġeādlondburh|Orpington]] (20e) || [[Penge Ġeādlondburh|Penge]] (20a) || [[Chislehurst and Sidcup Ġeādlondburh|Chislehurst and Sidcup]] (part) (20d) |- |[[Lundenburh of Crohdene|Crohdene]] | Uterra |[[Scirburh of Croydon|Croydon]] (19a) || [[Coulsdon and Purley Ġeādlondburh|Coulsdon and Purley]] (19b) || || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Ealing|Ealing]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Acton|Acton]] (13b) || [[Ceastraburh of Ealing|Ealing]] (13a) || [[Ceastraburh of Southall|Southall]] (13c) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Enfelde|Enfelde]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Edmonton|Edmonton]] (30c) || [[Ceastraburh of Enfield|Enfield]] (30a) ||[[Ceastraburh of Southgate|Southgate]] (30b) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Hæringeshege|Hæringeshege]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Hornsey|Hornsey]] (29b) || [[Ceastraburh of Tottenham|Tottenham]] (29c) || [[Ceastraburh of Wood Green|Wood Green]] (29a) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Hearg|Hearg]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Harrow|Harrow]] (32) || || || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Haueringas|Haueringas]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Romford|Romford]] (24a) || [[Hornchurch Ġeādlondburh|Hornchurch]] (24b) || || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Hillendone|Hillendone]] | Uterra |[[Hayes and Harlington Ġeādlondburh|Hayes and Harlington]] (33c) || [[Ruislip Northwood Ġeādlondburh|Ruislip Northwood]] (33b) || [[Ceastraburh of Uxbridge|Uxbridge]] (33a) || [[Yiewsley and West Drayton Ġeādlondburh|Yiewsley and West Drayton]] (33d) || |- |[[Lundenburh of Hounslow|Hounslow]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Brentford and Chiswick|Brentford and Chiswick]] (14c) || [[Feltham Ġeādlondburh|Feltham]] (14a) || [[Ceastraburh of Heston and Isleworth|Heston and Isleworth]] (14b) || || |- |[[Cynelīċburh of Cyningestūn uppan Temes|Cyningestūn uppan Temes]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Kingston upon Thames|Kingston upon Thames]] (16a) ||[[Ceastraburh of Malden and Coombe|Malden and Coombe]] (16b) ||[[Ceastraburh of Surbiton|Surbiton]] (16c) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Merantūn|Merantūn]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Mitcham|Mitcham]] (17c) || [[Merton and Morden Ġeādlondburh|Merton and Morden]] (17b) || [[Ceastraburh of Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] (17a) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Nīwehām|Nīƿehām]] | Uterra |[[Scirburh of West Ham|West Ham]] (27a) ||[[Scirburh of East Ham|East Ham]] (27b) ||[[Ceastraburh of Barking|Barking]] (part) (27c) ||[[MCeastraburh of Wullwīc|Ƿullƿīc]] (part) (27d) || |- |[[Lundenburh of Rēadbrycġ|Rēadbrycġ]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Ilford|Ilford]] (26a) || [[Ceastraburh of Wanstead and Woodford|Wanstead and Woodford]] (26b) || [[Ceastraburh of Dagenham|Dagenham]] (part) (26c) || [[Chigwell Ġeādlondburh|Chigwell]] (part) (26d) || |- |[[Lundenburh of Rīċemund uppan Thames|Rīċemund uppan Temes]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Barnes|Barnes]] (15a) || [[Ceastraburh of Richmond (Surrey)|Richmond]] (15b) || [[Ceastraburh of Twickenham|Twickenham]] (15c) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Sūþtūn|Sūþtūn]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Beddington|Beddington]] (18c) || [[Carshalton Ġeādlondburh|Carshalton]] (18b) || [[Ceastraburh of Sutton and Cheam|Sutton and Cheam]] (18a) || || |- |[[Lundenburh of Wealdhām|Ƿealdhām]] | Uterra |[[Ceastraburh of Chingford|Chingford]] (28a) || [[Ceastraburh of Leyton|Leyton]] (28c) || [[Ceastraburh of Walthamstow|Walthamstow]] (28b) || || |} ===Greater Lunden Þēodġerȳne=== Between 1965 and 1986 þe bīrig wǣre part of a two-tier system of rīcscipe and shared power wiþ þe [[Greater London Council|Greater Lunden Þēodġerȳne]] (GLC). Sēo split of powers and functions meant þæt þe Greater Lunden Þēodġerȳne wæs responsible for "wide area" services swelċ as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; wiþ þe Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum responsible for "personal" services swelċ as social care, bōcgaderianes, grafgeardes and þreaxhord. Several Lundenbyrig hīrƿīsanum and þe GLC wǣre involved on þe [[rate-capping rebellion]] of 1985. On 1 April 1986 þe GLC wæs abolished and þe burh hīrƿīsanum gained responsibility for sum services þæt had been provided bī þe Greater Lunden Þēodġerȳne, swelċ as [[Waste disposal authorities in London|wæste disposal]]. Sēo Innera [[Inner London Education Authority|Lunden Education Authority]] continued to exist as an {{Lang|la|ad hoc}} authority. In 1990 hit wæs abolished and þe Innera Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum also became local education authorities. === Name and gemǣru changes === Sēo [[Local Government Act 1972|Local Rīcscipe Act 1972]] provided a mechanism for se nama of a Lunden burh and its hīrƿīsan to be changed. Þis wæs used bī þe Lunden Borough of Hammersmith (changed to Hammersmith and Fulham) on 1 April 1979 and se Lunden Borough of Barking (changed to Barking and Dagenham) on 1 January 1980. Borough namas formed bī combining two locality namas had been discouraged when se bīrig wǣre created. Sēo Lundenbyrig wǣre created bī combining hāl existing units of local rīcscipe and hit wæs realised þæt þēos might provide arbitrary boundaries on sum placum. Sēo Lunden Rīcscipe Act 1963 provided a mechanism for communities on þē edge of Greater Lunden to petition for transfer fram Lundenbyrig to a neighbouring scir geādlond.<ref>London Government Act 1963 Section 6 (4)</ref> Þis wæs used on 1969 on þē transfers of [[Knockholt]] on Bromley to Kent, and of [[Farleigh, Surrey|Farleigh]] and [[Hooley]] on Croydon to Surrey. Sēo Act also provided for transfers between Lundenbyrig and neighbouring counties where there wæs consensus for þe change between eall þe relevant local authorities. Þis provision wæs used to exchange two islands on þe [[River Thames]] between Richmond upon Thames and Surrey. (See [[List of Greater London boundary changes|List of Greater Lunden gemǣru changes]].) Sēo [[Local Government Boundary Commission for England|Local Rīcscipe Boundary Commission for England]] wæs established bī þe Local Rīcscipe Act 1972 to review periodically þe boundaries of Greater Lunden and þe Lundenbyrig. Sēo first review of boundaries commenced on 1 April 1987 and reported on 1992.<ref>{{cite web |title = The Local Government Boundary Commission for England, The Boundaries of Greater London and The London Borough, Report 627 |date = 1992 |url = https://www.lgbce.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/11419/627-the-boundaries-of-greater-london-and-the-london-boroughs.pdf |website = Lgbce.org.uk |access-date = 21 December 2017 |accessdate = 24 December 2024 |archivedate = 15 December 2017 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171215171752/http://www.lgbce.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/11419/627-the-boundaries-of-greater-london-and-the-london-boroughs.pdf }}</ref> Following þe review a series of relatively minor adjustments wǣre made to burh boundaries, for example uniting þe hāl þāra [[Becontree]] estate on [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]]. Sēo commission noted þæt moniġ of its recommendations wǣre strongly opposed and wǣre not implemented. Sēo gemǣru þāra City of Lunden wiþ adjacent bīrig wæs adjusted to remove sum anomalies.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1993/1445/made |title = The City and London Borough Boundaries Order 1993 |website = Legislation.gov.uk |access-date = 22 December 2017 }}</ref> Sēo Lundenbyrig wǣre incorporated using þe provisions þāra [[Municipal Corporations Act 1882]].<ref>{{cite web |title=London Government Act 1963 (as amended) |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/33 |website=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=15 February 2024 |quote=The Municipal Corporations Act 1882 shall apply to every London borough}}</ref> In þe Lundenbyrig þe legal entity is not þe hīrƿīsan, as elsewhere on þe country, but þe inhabitants incorporated as a legal entity bī [[royal charter]] (a process abolished elsewhere on England and Wales under þe [[Local Government Act 1972|Local Rīcscipe Act 1972]]). Thus, a Lunden authority's official legal title is "Sēo Burgealdor and [[Burgess (title)|Burgess]]es þāra Lunden Borough of X" (or "Sēo Lord Burgealdor and Citizens þāra City of Westminster").<ref>{{cite web |title=Local Government Act 1933 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1933/51/pdfs/ukpga_19330051_en.pdf |website=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=15 February 2024 |quote=The municipal corporation of a borough shall [...] (a) in the case of a borough being a city, the mayor of which is entitled to bear the title of lord mayor, bear the name of the lord mayor, aldermen and citizens of the city; (b) in the case of any other borough being a city, bear the name of the mayor, aldermen and citizens of the city; and (c) in the case of any other borough, bear the name of the mayor,' aldermen and burgesses of the borough.}}</ref> === Greater Lunden Authority === In 2000 þē [[Greater London Authority|Greater Lunden Authority]] wæs created, comprising þe [[Mayor of London|Burgealdor of Lunden]] and þe [[London Assembly|Lunden Assembly]]. As a strategic authority, hit absorbed only limited powers, swelċ as major heahwegs and plannung strategy, fram þē burh hīrƿīsanum. == Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum == <!-- [[London borough councils]] redirects here --> {{Politics of London}} Sēo Lundenbyrig are geforemǣþel bī Lunden burh hīrƿīsanum (sometimes abbreviated LBCs), which are elected every four years. Sēoy are þe principal [[local government in England|local authorities]] on Lunden and are responsible for running most local services, swelċ as schools, social services, wæste collection and roads. Some Lunden-wide services are run bī þe [[Greater London Authority|Greater Lunden Authority]], and sum services and lobbying of rīcscipe are pooled within [[London Councils|Lunden Þēodġerȳnes]]. Some hīrƿīsanum flocca together for services swelċ as [[Waste disposal authorities in London|wæste collection and disposal]]. Sēo bīrig are [[Districts of England|local rīcscipe geādlondes]] and have similar functions to [[metropolitan borough|metropolitan bīrig]]. ǣlċ burh hīrƿīsan is a [[local education authority]]. {{London local authority functions}} === Shared services === [[Shared services]] are burh hīrƿīsan services shared between two or more bīrig. Shared services wǣre previously resisted due to hīrƿīsanum guarding their authority. However, as þe need for budget cuts on þe late 2000s became apparent sum hīrƿīsanum have sought service mergers.<ref>Jane Dudman (20 October 2010) [https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/oct/20/public-service-cuts-back-office Public sector cuts will not hit 'back office' hardest], ''[[The Guardian]]''</ref> Westminster and Hammersmith & Fulham wǣre due to merge their education services, including school admissions and transport, bī 2011.<ref>Jaimie Kaffash (7 July 2010) [http://www.publicfinance.co.uk/news/2010/07/london-boroughs-to-share-education-services/ London boroughs to share education services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203030432/http://www.publicfinance.co.uk/news/2010/07/london-boroughs-to-share-education-services/ |date=2014-02-03 }}, Public Finance</ref> In October 2010, [[Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council|Hammersmith & Fulham]], [[Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council|Kensington & Chelsea]] and [[Westminster City Council|Westminster]] announced [[Tri-borough shared services|plans to merge eall their services]] to create a "super-hīrƿīsan". ǣlċ would retain its own political identity, leadership and hīrƿīsanlors but staff and budgets would be combined for cost savings.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11603545 Pickles backs plan to merge Tory councils], BBC News, 22 October 2010</ref> Lambeth and Southwark likewise expressed an interest on sharing services.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/4456 |title=Lambeth and Southwark councils to merge some services under Labour plan |website=London-se1.co.uk |access-date=22 December 2017 }}</ref> Sēo management thinker and inventor þāra [[the Vanguard Method|Vanguard Method]], Professor [[John Seddon]], claims þæt shared service projects based on ættempts to achieve [[economies of scale]] are a mix of a) þe plausibly obvious and b) a little hard data{{clarify|date=May 2015}}, brought together to produce two broad assertions, for which there is little hard factual evidence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thesystemsthinkingreview.co.uk/index.php?pg=18&utwkstoryid=266 |title=Why do we believe in economy of scale? |access-date=6 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008081545/http://www.thesystemsthinkingreview.co.uk/index.php?pg=18&utwkstoryid=266 |archive-date=8 October 2011 |accessdate=24 December 2024 |archivedate=8 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008081545/http://www.thesystemsthinkingreview.co.uk/index.php?pg=18&utwkstoryid=266 }}</ref> He argues þæt shared service projects fail (and often end up costing more þanne they hoped to save) because they cause a disruption to þe service flow bī moving þe work to a central location, creating wæste on hand-offs, rework and duplication, lengthening þe time hit takes to deliver a service and consequently creating [[failure demand]] (demand caused bī a failure to do something or do something right for a customer).<ref>Systems Thinking in the Public Sector, John Seddon, Page 57.</ref> Seddon referred directly to þe so-called [[tri-borough shared services]] on an article on 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://opinion.publicfinance.co.uk/2012/07/shared-illusions/ |title = Shared illusions &#124; Public Finance Opinion |access-date = 13 July 2012 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130421042212/http://opinion.publicfinance.co.uk/2012/07/shared-illusions/ |archive-date = 21 April 2013 |accessdate = 24 December 2024 |archivedate = 21 April 2013 |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130421042212/http://opinion.publicfinance.co.uk/2012/07/shared-illusions/ }}</ref> == Gallery of Lunden-wide gecēosung results == {{Gallery |title = Results across Greater London Boroughs at ward level. |align = centre |width=200 |height=200 |Citywide ward results of the 2002 London local elections.svg|2002 results map |Citywide ward results of the 2006 London local elections.svg|2006 results map |Citywide ward results of the 2010 London local elections.svg|2010 results map |Citywide ward results of the 2014 London local elections.svg|2014 results map |Citywide ward results of the 2018 London local elections.svg|2018 results map |Citywide ward results of the 2022 London local elections.svg|2022 results map }} == See also == {{Portal|London}} * [[Borough]] * [[ISO 3166-2:GB]], subdivision codes for þe United Kingdom * [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom|Political make-up of local hīrƿīsanum on þe United Kingdom]] == Notes == {{NoteFoot}} == Furmanums == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.londoncouncils.gov.uk/who-runs-london/essential-guide-london-local-government Lunden Þēodġerȳnes' page on þe Boroughs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406212109/https://www.londoncouncils.gov.uk/who-runs-london/essential-guide-london-local-government |date=2023-04-06 }} * [http://citymayors.com/local-government/london-boroughs.html Directory of current Borough Leaders and Burgealdors] {{-}} {{London}} {{Subdivisions of England}} {{Borough status in the United Kingdom}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:London Borough}} [[Category:London boroughs| ]] [[Category:Local government in London]] [[Category:Interested parties in planning in England]] [[Category:Types of subdivision in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Boroughs in England|*]] 3hw36faokhv6qsyunpbbnkf76ewjrqv 0 28549 232129 231618 2026-09-28T05:34:10Z Rylesbourne 125148 232129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Satagundland |flocc = [[Eardas on Finnum|Earda on Finnum]] |biliþ = A young stand of pine after the first thinning.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Fyrhþlandes on Satagundum |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrīce = }} '''Satagundland''' oþþe '''Satagund''' ({{lang-sv|Satakunta}}; {{lang-fi|Satakunta}}; {{lang-la|Satacundia}} oþþe ''Satagundia'') is [[Finnland|Finnum]] underrīce on Ƿestfinnum. His heafodstol is [[Biornburh]]. {{Finnlandes eardas}} {{stycce}} [[Flocc:Satagundland| ]] [[Flocc:Eardas on Finnum|Satagundland]] tgpzfacqievhaumzjali6ja5bn2110z 0 28625 232126 231905 2026-09-28T05:22:59Z Rylesbourne 125148 232126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Ƿearsefe |flocc = [[Hēafodburg]] |biliþ = Warsaw_montage.JPG |biliþ gewrit = |burgriht = |motto = Semper invicta |ænglisc motto = |GDP getæl = 57 mld €<ref>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/national-accounts/data/database</ref><ref>https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=72&pr1.y=9&c=964&s=PPPEX&grp=0&a=</ref> |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = 33,000 € |brædu = 52.232222 |lengu = 21.008333 }} '''Ƿearsefe''' ({{Lang-pl|Warszawa}}; {{lang-la|Varsovia}}; {{lang-en|Warsaw}}) is [[Polaland]]es hēafodburg. Þǣr oneardiaþ 1 735 442 (2015<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2015, stan na 01.01.2015.[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2015-r-,7,12.html]</ref>) lēode. == Onƿunendas == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:2000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1500 from:0 till:6500 bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 bar:1800 from:0 till:63400 bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189 bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 bar:2014 from:0 till:1732707 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0) bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0) bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0) bar:2014 at: 1732707 text: 1732707 shift:(0) </timeline> == Ƿarsaƿ == [[Ymele:Destroyed Warsaw, capital of Poland, January 1945.jpg|thumb|left| Ƿarsaƿ - 1945]] [[Ymele:Panoramic view of Castle Square in Warsaw.jpg|center|630px]] == Frūman == <references/> {{stycce}} {{commons|Warszawa|Ƿearsefe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Warsaw}} {{Hēafodstōlas on Europe}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum‎]] [[Flocc:Hēafodstōlas in Europe]] h5hk1r9mm31esm8ei4j838cjfdn6g6t 0 28634 232113 232103 2026-09-28T03:47:59Z Rylesbourne 125148 /* Byrig */ 232113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Brǣdu and Lengu|{{coord|52|17|34|N|16|44|8|E|region:PL|display=inline}}}} {{Cyþþubox voivodscip |brādnes = 29,826.50 |ƿæter = |menniscu = 3,493,969<ref name="populacja2019">{{Cite web | url = https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2019-roku,7,16.html| publisher = GUS| title = Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2019 roku| lang = pl| accessdate = 2019-08-11}}</ref> |þiccnes = 117 |underdǣlunga = Woj_wielkopolskie_adm.png }} '''Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe''' ({{lang-pl|Województwo wielkopolskie}}) is underrīce on Polaland. Hiere scīrstōl and sēo mǣste burg is [[Poznań]]. Þis voivodscip hæfþ 3,493,969 hāda, æfter apinsunge þæs 2019. gēares.<ref name="populacja2019"/> Geānede Polaland voivodscip wæs edgerǣred in 1999. == Namanstǣr == Þǣre scīre nama is fram þǣm landum [[Geānede Polaland]]. == Byrig == [[Ymele:Ayuntamiento, Poznan, Polonia, 2014-09-18, DD 73-75 HDR.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Posen]]]] [[Ymele:Kalisz, Ratusz - fotopolska.eu (270186).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Calisc]]]] [[Ymele:Leszno,ulica Słowiańska.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Lysse]]]] [[Ymele:FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Conien]]]] [[Ymele:Ostrow Wielkopolski konkatedra 2011-05.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ōstrufburh]]]] [[Ymele:Catedral de Gniezno, Gniezno, Polonia, 2014-09-14, DD 28.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Cnesne]]]] {{columns-list|colwidth=20em| # [[Posen]] (566,546)<!--Poznan--> # [[Calisc]] (108,575)<!--Kalisz--> # [[Conien]] (80,618)<!--Konin--> # [[Pyl]] (75,044)<!--Piła--> # [[Ōstrufburh]] (72,577)<!-- Ostrów Wielkopolski--> # [[Cnesne]] (70,080)<!--Gniezno--> # [[Lysse]] (64,079) <!--Leszno--> # [[Srem]] (30,227)<!--Śrem--> # [[Swarsentse|Sƿarsentse]] (29,894)<!--Swarzędz--> # [[Crotocin]] (29,421)<!--Krotoszyn--> # [[Tyrca on Polum|Tyrca]]<!--Turek--> (29,302) # [[Fescne]] (28,617)<!--Września--> # [[Lūben]] (26,935)<!--Luboń--> # [[Iarocene]] (25,834)<!--Jarocin--> # [[Wangrowīc|Ƿangroƿīc]] (24,681)<!--Wągrowiec--> # [[Costen]] (24,102)<!--Kościan--> # [[Cōlwnǣss]] (23,034)<!--Koło--> # [[Scroda]] (21,635)<!--Środa Wielkopolska--> # [[Rahwīc|Rahƿīc]] (21,301)<!--Rawicz--> # [[Gesttūn]] (20,588)<!--Gostyń--> # [[Chodesen]] (19,652)<!--Chodzież--> # [[Scmetūbȳ]] (19,090)<!--Szamotuły--> # [[Swotūff|Sƿotūff]] (18,468)<!--Złotów--> # [[Obornic]] (17,850)<!--Oborniki--> # [[Plensceff]] (17,787) <!--Pleszew--> # [[Ciegance]] (16,756)<!--Trzciank--> # [[Nīw Temiscel|Nīƿ Temiscel]] (15,225)<!--Nowy Tomyśl--> # [[Cæmpno]] (14,710)<!--Kępno--> # [[Ōstrscūff]] (14,536)<!--Ostrzeszów --> # [[Swūptse|Sƿūptse]] (14,363)<!--Słupca--> # [[Grōeġic on Geānede Polum|Grōeġic]] (13,703)<!--Grodzisk Wielkopolski--> # [[Wūlsctūn|Ƿūlsctūn]] (13,557)<!--Wolsztyn--> # [[Mostūn]] (12,150)<!--Mosina--> # [[Wroncan|Ƿroncan]] (11,551)<!--Wronki--> # [[Ciarncūfe]] (11,356)<!--Czarnków--> # [[Perebēom]] (10,920)<!--Międzychód--> # [[Rogettan]] (10,905)<!--Rogoźno--> # [[Murowan Gosclin]] (10,140)<!--Murowana Goślina--> # [[Puszczykowo]] (9,311) # [[Opalenica]] (9,104) # [[Kostrzyn]] (8,539) # [[Jastrowie]] (8,403) # [[Pobiedziska]] (8,329) # [[Ujście]] (8,134) # [[Witkowo]] (7,855) # [[Trzemeszno]] (7,789) # [[Pniewy]] (7,464) e # [[Zbąszyń]] (7,300) # [[Kórnik]] (6,981) # [[Kłodawa]] (6,829) # [[Koźmin Wielkopolski]] (6,707) # [[Krzyż Wielkopolski]] (6,283) # [[Buk]] (6,181) # [[Sieraków]] (5,994) # [[Wieleń]] (5,940) # [[Śmigiel]] (5,452) # [[Stęszew]] (5,339) # [[Wyrzysk]] (5,234) # [[Czempiń]] (5,135) # [[Nowe Skalmierzyce]] (5,080) # [[Odolanów]] (4,960) # [[Zduny]] (4,498) # [[Golina]] (4,330) # [[Szamocin]] (4,267) # [[Kleczew]] (4,173) # [[Krobia]] (4,022) # [[Skoki]] (3,866) # [[Sompolno]] (3,695) # [[Krajenka]] (3,651) # [[Miłosław]] (3,589) # [[Tuliszków]] (3,393) # [[Okonek]] (3,357) # [[Gołańcz]] (3,342) # [[Rakoniewice]] (3,253) # [[Nekla]] (3,203) # [[Pyzdry]] (3,188) # [[Łobżenica]] (3,172) # [[Miejska Górka]] (3,128) # [[Ślesin]] (3,102) # [[Kobylin]] (3,084) # [[Bojanowo]] (3,014) # [[Margonin]] (2,956) # [[Zagórów]] (2,932) # [[Lwówek]] (2,909) # [[Poniec]] (2,875) # [[Sulmierzyce]] (2,772) # [[Wysoka]] (2,750) # [[Książ Wielkopolski]] (2,724) # [[Kłecko]] (2,677) # [[Czerniejewo]] (2,556) # [[Rydzyna]] (2,539) # [[Borek Wielkopolski]] (2,486) # [[Rychwał]] (2,377) # [[Obrzycko]] (2,170) # [[Dąbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Dąbie]] (2,087) # [[Żerków]] (2,058) # [[Raszków]] (2,037) # [[Osieczna]] (2,018) # [[Ostroróg]] (1,995) # [[Pogorzela]] (1,974) # [[Grabów nad Prosną]] (1,967) # [[Jutrosin]] (1,872) # [[Mikstat]] (1,840) # [[Przedecz]] (1,771) # [[Wielichowo]] (1,765) # [[Stawiszyn]] (1,554) # [[Krzywiń]] (1,547) # [[Dobra, Turek County|Dobra]] (1,511) # [[Dolcc]] (1,479)<!--Dolsk--> }} == Sēo ēac == * [[Polaland]] * [[Underdǣlunga Polalandes]] == Fruman == {{reflist}} {{Heretogscipas Polalandes}} [[Flocc:Heretogscipas Polalandes]] [[Flocc:Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe| ]] jt3n5qjalk36vhpdo0k5ymcwb9b57bz 232118 232113 2026-09-28T05:14:57Z Rylesbourne 125148 /* Fruman */ 232118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Brǣdu and Lengu|{{coord|52|17|34|N|16|44|8|E|region:PL|display=inline}}}} {{Cyþþubox voivodscip |brādnes = 29,826.50 |ƿæter = |menniscu = 3,493,969<ref name="populacja2019">{{Cite web | url = https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2019-roku,7,16.html| publisher = GUS| title = Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2019 roku| lang = pl| accessdate = 2019-08-11}}</ref> |þiccnes = 117 |underdǣlunga = Woj_wielkopolskie_adm.png }} '''Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe''' ({{lang-pl|Województwo wielkopolskie}}) is underrīce on Polaland. Hiere scīrstōl and sēo mǣste burg is [[Poznań]]. Þis voivodscip hæfþ 3,493,969 hāda, æfter apinsunge þæs 2019. gēares.<ref name="populacja2019"/> Geānede Polaland voivodscip wæs edgerǣred in 1999. == Namanstǣr == Þǣre scīre nama is fram þǣm landum [[Geānede Polaland]]. == Byrig == [[Ymele:Ayuntamiento, Poznan, Polonia, 2014-09-18, DD 73-75 HDR.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Posen]]]] [[Ymele:Kalisz, Ratusz - fotopolska.eu (270186).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Calisc]]]] [[Ymele:Leszno,ulica Słowiańska.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Lysse]]]] [[Ymele:FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Conien]]]] [[Ymele:Ostrow Wielkopolski konkatedra 2011-05.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ōstrufburh]]]] [[Ymele:Catedral de Gniezno, Gniezno, Polonia, 2014-09-14, DD 28.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Cnesne]]]] {{columns-list|colwidth=20em| # [[Posen]] (566,546)<!--Poznan--> # [[Calisc]] (108,575)<!--Kalisz--> # [[Conien]] (80,618)<!--Konin--> # [[Pyl]] (75,044)<!--Piła--> # [[Ōstrufburh]] (72,577)<!-- Ostrów Wielkopolski--> # [[Cnesne]] (70,080)<!--Gniezno--> # [[Lysse]] (64,079) <!--Leszno--> # [[Srem]] (30,227)<!--Śrem--> # [[Swarsentse|Sƿarsentse]] (29,894)<!--Swarzędz--> # [[Crotocin]] (29,421)<!--Krotoszyn--> # [[Tyrca on Polum|Tyrca]]<!--Turek--> (29,302) # [[Fescne]] (28,617)<!--Września--> # [[Lūben]] (26,935)<!--Luboń--> # [[Iarocene]] (25,834)<!--Jarocin--> # [[Wangrowīc|Ƿangroƿīc]] (24,681)<!--Wągrowiec--> # [[Costen]] (24,102)<!--Kościan--> # [[Cōlwnǣss]] (23,034)<!--Koło--> # [[Scroda]] (21,635)<!--Środa Wielkopolska--> # [[Rahwīc|Rahƿīc]] (21,301)<!--Rawicz--> # [[Gesttūn]] (20,588)<!--Gostyń--> # [[Chodesen]] (19,652)<!--Chodzież--> # [[Scmetūbȳ]] (19,090)<!--Szamotuły--> # [[Swotūff|Sƿotūff]] (18,468)<!--Złotów--> # [[Obornic]] (17,850)<!--Oborniki--> # [[Plensceff]] (17,787) <!--Pleszew--> # [[Ciegance]] (16,756)<!--Trzciank--> # [[Nīw Temiscel|Nīƿ Temiscel]] (15,225)<!--Nowy Tomyśl--> # [[Cæmpno]] (14,710)<!--Kępno--> # [[Ōstrscūff]] (14,536)<!--Ostrzeszów --> # [[Swūptse|Sƿūptse]] (14,363)<!--Słupca--> # [[Grōeġic on Geānede Polum|Grōeġic]] (13,703)<!--Grodzisk Wielkopolski--> # [[Wūlsctūn|Ƿūlsctūn]] (13,557)<!--Wolsztyn--> # [[Mostūn]] (12,150)<!--Mosina--> # [[Wroncan|Ƿroncan]] (11,551)<!--Wronki--> # [[Ciarncūfe]] (11,356)<!--Czarnków--> # [[Perebēom]] (10,920)<!--Międzychód--> # [[Rogettan]] (10,905)<!--Rogoźno--> # [[Murowan Gosclin]] (10,140)<!--Murowana Goślina--> # [[Puszczykowo]] (9,311) # [[Opalenica]] (9,104) # [[Kostrzyn]] (8,539) # [[Jastrowie]] (8,403) # [[Pobiedziska]] (8,329) # [[Ujście]] (8,134) # [[Witkowo]] (7,855) # [[Trzemeszno]] (7,789) # [[Pniewy]] (7,464) e # [[Zbąszyń]] (7,300) # [[Kórnik]] (6,981) # [[Kłodawa]] (6,829) # [[Koźmin Wielkopolski]] (6,707) # [[Krzyż Wielkopolski]] (6,283) # [[Buk]] (6,181) # [[Sieraków]] (5,994) # [[Wieleń]] (5,940) # [[Śmigiel]] (5,452) # [[Stęszew]] (5,339) # [[Wyrzysk]] (5,234) # [[Czempiń]] (5,135) # [[Nowe Skalmierzyce]] (5,080) # [[Odolanów]] (4,960) # [[Zduny]] (4,498) # [[Golina]] (4,330) # [[Szamocin]] (4,267) # [[Kleczew]] (4,173) # [[Krobia]] (4,022) # [[Skoki]] (3,866) # [[Sompolno]] (3,695) # [[Krajenka]] (3,651) # [[Miłosław]] (3,589) # [[Tuliszków]] (3,393) # [[Okonek]] (3,357) # [[Gołańcz]] (3,342) # [[Rakoniewice]] (3,253) # [[Nekla]] (3,203) # [[Pyzdry]] (3,188) # [[Łobżenica]] (3,172) # [[Miejska Górka]] (3,128) # [[Ślesin]] (3,102) # [[Kobylin]] (3,084) # [[Bojanowo]] (3,014) # [[Margonin]] (2,956) # [[Zagórów]] (2,932) # [[Lwówek]] (2,909) # [[Poniec]] (2,875) # [[Sulmierzyce]] (2,772) # [[Wysoka]] (2,750) # [[Książ Wielkopolski]] (2,724) # [[Kłecko]] (2,677) # [[Czerniejewo]] (2,556) # [[Rydzyna]] (2,539) # [[Borek Wielkopolski]] (2,486) # [[Rychwał]] (2,377) # [[Obrzycko]] (2,170) # [[Dąbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship|Dąbie]] (2,087) # [[Żerków]] (2,058) # [[Raszków]] (2,037) # [[Osieczna]] (2,018) # [[Ostroróg]] (1,995) # [[Pogorzela]] (1,974) # [[Grabów nad Prosną]] (1,967) # [[Jutrosin]] (1,872) # [[Mikstat]] (1,840) # [[Przedecz]] (1,771) # [[Wielichowo]] (1,765) # [[Stawiszyn]] (1,554) # [[Krzywiń]] (1,547) # [[Dobra, Turek County|Dobra]] (1,511) # [[Dolcc]] (1,479)<!--Dolsk--> }} == Sēo ēac == * [[Polaland]] * [[Underdǣlunga Polalandes]] == Fruman == {{reflist}} {{Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe}} {{Heretogscipas Polalandes}} [[Flocc:Heretogscipas Polalandes]] [[Flocc:Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe| ]] dapccxixz6w3d6eci7ur6w4zcwp9oxz 0 28665 232122 232107 2026-09-28T05:15:17Z Rylesbourne 125148 232122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox Polisc burg | nama = Lysse | agenspræc = | segn = POL Leszno COA.svg | motto = | ymele = City view from Leszno 2023 (5).jpg | brǣdu = 51°50′45″ | lengu = 16°34′50″ | voivodscipe = | gestaðelod = | burgriht = 1393 | burggerēfa = Gregorius Rusec | brādnes = | hīehþu = | lēodrǣden burg = 59,921 | lēodrǣden þiccnes = 31.9 | sprecungrīm = 065 | wægnplatung = PL | burgscite = | webstede = www.leszno.pl }} '''Lysse''' ({{lang-pl|Leszno}}, {{lang-de|Lissa}}) is burh andlang [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe]]. {{Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] ljorjwlb3ll6biqyj76czpf0fl53fcn 0 28666 232120 232106 2026-09-28T05:15:07Z Rylesbourne 125148 232120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Calisc |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Kalisz ratusz 2018.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Calisc burgheall |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Calisc''' ({{lang-pl|Kalisz}}) is ceaster on [[Polaland|Midpolum]]. Hit is andlang sēo [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe]]. {{Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] iwi0m43264ruve5xv7slk0ngynu76pc 0 28667 232109 2026-09-27T14:51:32Z Bucge 143009 Nīwe tramet: Jas is ċinn drēames, ġesceapen in Nīwum Orleane, Lewislande. 232109 wikitext text/x-wiki Jas is ċinn drēames, ġesceapen in Nīwum Orleane, Lewislande. etl1b1eoi9ix11xx3aip9moihfm4esh 0 28668 232114 2026-09-28T04:02:20Z Rylesbourne 125148 Nīwe tramet: {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Calisc |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Conienes ealdburgheall |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }... 232114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Calisc |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Conienes ealdburgheall |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Conien''' (oþþe ''Conienburh'', ''Eohstede''; on {{lang-pl|Konin}}) is eald burh on middan [[Polaland|Polena-lande]], æt þǣre [[Ƿeorþe Ēa|Ēa Ƿeorþan]]. Hēo is þæs [[Conien-scīr]]e hēafodstōl and līþ on [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe|Geānede Polalandes Heretogscipe]]. On þǣm geāre MMXXI (2021) ƿæs þǣre burge leodscipe 71,427 manna, and hēo is sēo fēorðe mǣste burh on Māran Polalande æfter [[Posen|Posene]], [[Calisc|Calisce]], and [[Pyle|Pylne]]. [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] gne9wcjr6isqnu90oh1j5lvvnxjfokc 232115 232114 2026-09-28T04:02:32Z Rylesbourne 125148 232115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Conien |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Conienes ealdburgheall |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Conien''' (oþþe ''Conienburh'', ''Eohstede''; on {{lang-pl|Konin}}) is eald burh on middan [[Polaland|Polena-lande]], æt þǣre [[Ƿeorþe Ēa|Ēa Ƿeorþan]]. Hēo is þæs [[Conienscīr]]e hēafodstōl and līþ on [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe|Geānede Polalandes Heretogscipe]]. On þǣm geāre MMXXI (2021) ƿæs þǣre burge leodscipe 71,427 manna, and hēo is sēo fēorðe mǣste burh on Māran Polalande æfter [[Posen|Posene]], [[Calisc|Calisce]], and [[Pyle|Pylne]]. [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] awi3w2xm3xywfnw9v2s2gaesyyyf9vb 232116 232115 2026-09-28T04:03:48Z Rylesbourne 125148 232116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Conien |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Conienes ealdburgheall |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Conien''' (oþþe '''Conienburh''', '''Eohstede'''; on {{lang-pl|Konin}}) is eald burh on middan [[Polaland|Polena-lande]], æt þǣre [[Ƿeorþe Ēa|Ēa Ƿeorþan]]. Hēo is þæs [[Conienscīr]]e hēafodstōl and līþ on [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe|Geānede Polalandes Heretogscipe]]. On þǣm geāre MMXXI (2021) ƿæs þǣre burge leodscipe 71,427 manna, and hēo is sēo fēorðe mǣste burh on Māran Polalande æfter [[Posen|Posene]], [[Calisc|Calisce]], and [[Pyle|Pylne]]. [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] co8iiuaxdn3ngr0r5b8zqbj26kxm34y 232121 232116 2026-09-28T05:15:11Z Rylesbourne 125148 232121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Conien |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flag|Geānede Polaland}} |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = FP Konin Ratusz (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Conienes ealdburgheall |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Conien''' (oþþe '''Conienburh''', '''Eohstede'''; on {{lang-pl|Konin}}) is eald burh on middan [[Polaland|Polena-lande]], æt þǣre [[Ƿeorþe Ēa|Ēa Ƿeorþan]]. Hēo is þæs [[Conienscīr]]e hēafodstōl and līþ on [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe|Geānede Polalandes Heretogscipe]]. On þǣm geāre MMXXI (2021) ƿæs þǣre burge leodscipe 71,427 manna, and hēo is sēo fēorðe mǣste burh on Māran Polalande æfter [[Posen|Posene]], [[Calisc|Calisce]], and [[Pyle|Pylne]]. {{Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Geānede Polum]] 8csl965sa2o8m69mfxjwc9uz2g4t8ec 10 28669 232117 2026-09-28T05:14:15Z Rylesbourne 125148 Nīwe tramet: {{Navbox |state = {{{state|}}} |name = Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe |title = Scīra þāra [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe]] |listclass = hlist |image = [[Image:POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg|50px|Coat of arms of Greater Poland Voivodeship]] |group1 = Sylfstonbyrig |list1 = * [[Posen]] (heafodstol) * [[Calisc]] * [[Conien]] * [[Lysse]] |group2 = Scīra |list2 = * [[Cæmpnoscīr|Cæmpno]] <!--Kępno--> * [[Calisc Scīr|Calisc]] <!--Kalisz--> * Chodesenscīr|Ch... 232117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |state = {{{state|}}} |name = Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe |title = Scīra þāra [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe]] |listclass = hlist |image = [[Image:POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg|50px|Coat of arms of Greater Poland Voivodeship]] |group1 = Sylfstonbyrig |list1 = * [[Posen]] (heafodstol) * [[Calisc]] * [[Conien]] * [[Lysse]] |group2 = Scīra |list2 = * [[Cæmpnoscīr|Cæmpno]] <!--Kępno--> * [[Calisc Scīr|Calisc]] <!--Kalisz--> * [[Chodesenscīr|Chodesen]]<!--Chodzież--> * [[Ciarncūfe and Sċealuhlanc Scīr|Ciarncūfe and Sċealuhlanc]] <!--Czarnków–Trzcianka --> * [[Cnesnescīr|Cnesne]] <!--Gniezno--> * [[Cōlwnǣscīr|Cōlwnǣss]] <!--Koło--> * [[Conienscīr|Conien]] <!--Konin--> * [[Costenscīr|Costen]] <!--Kościan--> * [[Crotocinscīr|Crotocin]] <!--Krotoszyn--> * [[Fescnescīr|Fescne]] <!--Września--> * [[Gesttūnscīr|Gesttūn]] <!--Gostyń--> * [[Grōeġicscīr on Geānede Polum|Grōeġic]] <!--Grodzisk Wielkopolski--> * [[Iarocenescīr|Iarocene]] <!--Jarocin--> * [[Lyssescīr|Lysse]] <!--Leszno--> * [[Nīw Temiscelscīr|Nīƿ Temiscel]] <!--Nowy Tomyśl--> * [[Obornic Scīr|Obornic]] <!--Oborniki--> * [[Ōstrufscīr on Geānede Polum|Ōstruf]] <!--Ostrów Wielkopolski--> * [[Ōstrscūffscīr|Ōstrscūff]] <!--Ostrzeszów--> * [[Perebēomscīr|Perebēom]] <!--Międzychód--> * [[Plensceffscīr|Plensceff]] <!--Pleszew--> * [[Posenscīr|Posen]]<!--Poznań--> * [[Pylscīr|Pyl]] <!--Piła--> * [[Rahwīcscīr|Rahwīc]]<!--Rawicz--> * [[Scmetūbȳscīr|Scmetūbȳ]] <!--Szamotuły--> * [[Scrodascīr on Geānede Polum|Scroda]]<!--Środa Wielkopolska--> * [[Sremscīr|Srem]] <!--Śrem--> * [[Sƿotūffscīr|Sƿotūff]]<!--Złotów--> * [[Swūptscīr|Sƿūptse]] <!--Słupca--> * [[Tyrcascīr|Tyrca]]<!--Turek--> * [[Wangrowīcscīr|Ƿangroƿīc]] <!--Wągrowiec--> * [[Wūlsctūnscīr|Ƿūlsctūn]] <!--Wolsztyn--> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe| , Template]] </noinclude> rfo4mcauy61xfn8g01whf9zyndgjvxx 232123 232117 2026-09-28T05:16:17Z Rylesbourne 125148 232123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |state = {{{state|}}} |name = Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe |title = Scīra þāra [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe]] |listclass = hlist |image = [[Image:POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg|50px|Coat of arms of Greater Poland Voivodeship]] |group1 = Sylfstonbyrig |list1 = * [[Posen]] (heafodstol) * [[Calisc]] * [[Conien]] * [[Lysse]] |group2 = Scīra |list2 = * [[Cæmpnoscīr|Cæmpno]] <!--Kępno--> * [[Calisc Scīr|Calisc]] <!--Kalisz--> * [[Chodesenscīr|Chodesen]]<!--Chodzież--> * [[Ciarncūfe and Sċeahlanc Scīr|Ciarncūfe and Sċeahlanc]] <!--Czarnków–Trzcianka --> * [[Cnesnescīr|Cnesne]] <!--Gniezno--> * [[Cōlwnǣscīr|Cōlwnǣss]] <!--Koło--> * [[Conienscīr|Conien]] <!--Konin--> * [[Costenscīr|Costen]] <!--Kościan--> * [[Crotocinscīr|Crotocin]] <!--Krotoszyn--> * [[Fescnescīr|Fescne]] <!--Września--> * [[Gesttūnscīr|Gesttūn]] <!--Gostyń--> * [[Grōeġicscīr on Geānede Polum|Grōeġic]] <!--Grodzisk Wielkopolski--> * [[Iarocenescīr|Iarocene]] <!--Jarocin--> * [[Lyssescīr|Lysse]] <!--Leszno--> * [[Nīw Temiscelscīr|Nīƿ Temiscel]] <!--Nowy Tomyśl--> * [[Obornic Scīr|Obornic]] <!--Oborniki--> * [[Ōstrufscīr on Geānede Polum|Ōstruf]] <!--Ostrów Wielkopolski--> * [[Ōstrscūffscīr|Ōstrscūff]] <!--Ostrzeszów--> * [[Perebēomscīr|Perebēom]] <!--Międzychód--> * [[Plensceffscīr|Plensceff]] <!--Pleszew--> * [[Posenscīr|Posen]]<!--Poznań--> * [[Pylscīr|Pyl]] <!--Piła--> * [[Rahwīcscīr|Rahwīc]]<!--Rawicz--> * [[Scmetūbȳscīr|Scmetūbȳ]] <!--Szamotuły--> * [[Scrodascīr on Geānede Polum|Scroda]]<!--Środa Wielkopolska--> * [[Sremscīr|Srem]] <!--Śrem--> * [[Sƿotūffscīr|Sƿotūff]]<!--Złotów--> * [[Swūptscīr|Sƿūptse]] <!--Słupca--> * [[Tyrcascīr|Tyrca]]<!--Turek--> * [[Wangrowīcscīr|Ƿangroƿīc]] <!--Wągrowiec--> * [[Wūlsctūnscīr|Ƿūlsctūn]] <!--Wolsztyn--> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe| , Template]] </noinclude> awstspwnvsgt9dp44ovhgef2ojadufl 232124 232123 2026-09-28T05:16:35Z Rylesbourne 125148 232124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |state = {{{state|}}} |name = Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe |title = Scīra þāra [[Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe]] |listclass = hlist |image = [[Image:POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg|50px|Coat of arms of Greater Poland Voivodeship]] |group1 = Sylfstonbyrig |list1 = * [[Posen]] (heafodstol) * [[Calisc]] * [[Conien]] * [[Lysse]] |group2 = Scīra |list2 = * [[Cæmpnoscīr|Cæmpno]] <!--Kępno--> * [[Calisc Scīr|Calisc]] <!--Kalisz--> * [[Chodesenscīr|Chodesen]]<!--Chodzież--> * [[Ciarncūfe and Sċeahlanc Scīr|Ciarncūfe and Sċeahlanc]] <!--Czarnków–Trzcianka --> * [[Cnesnescīr|Cnesne]] <!--Gniezno--> * [[Cōlwnǣscīr|Cōlwnǣss]] <!--Koło--> * [[Conienscīr|Conien]] <!--Konin--> * [[Costenscīr|Costen]] <!--Kościan--> * [[Crotocinscīr|Crotocin]] <!--Krotoszyn--> * [[Fescnescīr|Fescne]] <!--Września--> * [[Gesttūnscīr|Gesttūn]] <!--Gostyń--> * [[Grōeġicscīr on Geānede Polum|Grōeġic]] <!--Grodzisk Wielkopolski--> * [[Iarocenescīr|Iarocene]] <!--Jarocin--> * [[Lyssescīr|Lysse]] <!--Leszno--> * [[Nīw Temiscelscīr|Nīƿ Temiscel]] <!--Nowy Tomyśl--> * [[Obornic Scīr|Obornic]] <!--Oborniki--> * [[Ōstrufscīr on Geānede Polum|Ōstruf]] <!--Ostrów Wielkopolski--> * [[Ōstrscūffscīr|Ōstrscūff]] <!--Ostrzeszów--> * [[Perebēomscīr|Perebēom]] <!--Międzychód--> * [[Plensceffscīr|Plensceff]] <!--Pleszew--> * [[Posenscīr|Posen]]<!--Poznań--> * [[Pylscīr|Pyl]] <!--Piła--> * [[Rahwīcscīr|Rahƿīc]]<!--Rawicz--> * [[Scmetūbȳscīr|Scmetūbȳ]] <!--Szamotuły--> * [[Scrodascīr on Geānede Polum|Scroda]]<!--Środa Wielkopolska--> * [[Sremscīr|Srem]] <!--Śrem--> * [[Sƿotūffscīr|Sƿotūff]]<!--Złotów--> * [[Swūptscīr|Sƿūptse]] <!--Słupca--> * [[Tyrcascīr|Tyrca]]<!--Turek--> * [[Wangrowīcscīr|Ƿangroƿīc]] <!--Wągrowiec--> * [[Wūlsctūnscīr|Ƿūlsctūn]] <!--Wolsztyn--> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Geānede Polaland Heretogscipe| , Template]] </noinclude> 0lgwi6u3h9qylm3h0mugpovy7tccoja 0 28670 232125 2026-09-28T05:21:19Z Rylesbourne 125148 Nīwe tramet: {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Uppeln |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|POL województwo opolskie flag.svg}} [[Uppeln Heretogscipe|Uppeln]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Saint Sebastian Square in Opole (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Sanct Sebastianustoƿ |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burg... 232125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Uppeln |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Polum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Polaland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|POL województwo opolskie flag.svg}} [[Uppeln Heretogscipe|Uppeln]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Saint Sebastian Square in Opole (3).jpg |biliþ gewrit = Sanct Sebastianustoƿ |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Uppeln''' ({{lang-pl|Opole}}; {{lang-de|Oppeln}}) is buruh on [[Polaland|Polum]]. Hit is andlang sēo [[Uppeln Heretogscipe]]. [[Flocc:Byrig on Uppeln Heretogscipen]] [[Flocc:Byrig on Polum]] hc04b7zhx6djbv60krcazdwnnu7b78g 0 28671 232127 2026-09-28T05:31:19Z Rylesbourne 125148 Nīwe tramet: {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Ēabūan |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Finnum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|Varsinais-Suomen_maakuntaviiri.svg}} [[Āgenlīc Finnland]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Turku Car-free zone.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Ēabūan on Finnum |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP... 232127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Ēabūan |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Finnum|Buruh]] |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|Varsinais-Suomen_maakuntaviiri.svg}} [[Āgenlīc Finnland]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Turku Car-free zone.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Ēabūan on Finnum |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Ēabūan''' oþþe '''Tyrcbȳ''', '''Tƿrcu''' ({{lang-fi|Turku}}; {{lang-sv|Åbo}} oþþe ''Aabo'') is [[Āgenlīc Finnland]]es [[heafodstol]]. Hēo līþ on þǣm sūþƿestran strande þæs landes æt þǣre ēa mūðan [[Aura ēa|Aura]]. Þǣre burge leodscipe on Ēabūan is hƿætƿega 210,000 manna, þenden þæt ymbeland hæfþ ymb 320,000 leoda. Hēo is sēo syxte mǣste burh on Finnalande, and sēo þridde mǣste ymbesettne stōƿ on þǣm lande æfter [[Helsingford]] and [[Tæmmereford]]. {{stycce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eabuan}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Finnum]] [[Flocc:Ġemǣnescipes on Āgenlīce Finnum]] e3eavin9jeua8lmq5zfw0nitnf303ew 0 28672 232130 2026-09-28T05:42:18Z Rylesbourne 125148 Nīwe tramet: {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Œastbodan |flocc = [[Eardas on Finnum|Earda on Finnum]] |biliþ = Korsholmsslott1.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Rōd adlang Corrsholmcastel |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrīce = }} '''Œastbodan''' oþþe '''Ēastbodan''' ({{lang-sv|Österbotten}}; {{lang-fi|Pohjanmaa}}; {{lang-en|Ostrobothnia}}) is [[Finnland|Finnum]] underrīce on Ƿestfinnum. His heafodstol is Weasa|... 232130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Œastbodan |flocc = [[Eardas on Finnum|Earda on Finnum]] |biliþ = Korsholmsslott1.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Rōd adlang Corrsholmcastel |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrīce = }} '''Œastbodan''' oþþe '''Ēastbodan''' ({{lang-sv|Österbotten}}; {{lang-fi|Pohjanmaa}}; {{lang-en|Ostrobothnia}}) is [[Finnland|Finnum]] underrīce on Ƿestfinnum. His heafodstol is [[Weasa|Ƿeasa]]. {{Finnlandes eardas}} {{stycce}} [[Flocc:Satagundland| ]] [[Flocc:Eardas on Finnum|Satagundland]] 4rhvcjdzfyws0b2m6ecmedprtphl35e 0 28673 232131 2026-09-28T05:45:30Z Rylesbourne 125148 Nīwe tramet: {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Ƿeasa |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Finnum|Ricehēafodburg]] |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg}} [[Œastbodan]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Vaasa 2022 Montage.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Biliþas þæt Ƿeasan. |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |G... 232131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Ƿeasa |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Finnum|Ricehēafodburg]] |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg}} [[Œastbodan]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Vaasa 2022 Montage.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Biliþas þæt Ƿeasan. |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Ƿeasa''' ({{lang-sv|Vasa}}; {{lang-fi|Vaasa}}) oþþe '''Musore''' is [[Œastbodan]]es [[heafodstol]]. Hit is andlang Finlandes ƿeststrand. {{stycce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Weasa}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Finnum]] [[Flocc:Ġemǣnescipes on Œastbodane]] tklew1jbivk30mv1z5sti2mczagz49b 232133 232131 2026-09-28T05:48:08Z Rylesbourne 125148 232133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox folcstede |nama = Ƿeasa |flocc = [[:Flocc:Byrig on Finnum|Ricehēafodburg]] |rice = {{flag|Finnland}} |underrice = {{flagicon image|Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg}} [[Œastbodan]] |brǣdu = |lengu = |biliþ = Vaasa 2022 Montage.jpg |biliþ gewrit = Biliþas þæt Ƿeasan. |motto = |ænglisc motto = |burgriht = |GDP getæl = |GDP ǣlcum hēafde = }} '''Ƿeasa''' ({{lang-sv|Vasa}}; {{lang-fi|Vaasa}}) oþþe '''Musore''', '''Nīcolāustede''' is [[Œastbodan]]es [[heafodstol]]. Hit is andlang Finlandes ƿeststrand. {{stycce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Weasa}} [[Flocc:Byrig on Finnum]] [[Flocc:Ġemǣnescipes on Œastbodane]] brkek5k7ictiudb43k2nbavvtiqybyk 0 28674 232132 2026-09-28T05:47:37Z Rylesbourne 125148 Redirected page to [[Weasa]] 232132 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Weasa]] ly5nc95g33j64h0wtozjwax5c9gmquq