Википедия:Майдан

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="av">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>avwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Медиа</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Хъулухъалъулаб</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">БахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ГӀахьалчи</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Википедия</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Википедиялъул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Файл</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Файлалъул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki-ялъул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Халип</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Халипалъул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Кумек</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Кумекалъул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Категория</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Категориялъул бахӀс</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Модуль</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Обсуждение модуля</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Википедия:Майдан</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>10671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102099</id>
      <parentid>102084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-21T15:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4805</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Your feedback wanted: Remove (Language link added:) and similar edits from Special:RecentChanges */ цӀияб секция</comment>
      <origin>102099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475999" sha1="pqjthnwu3p5wlchzs5t3ufud0j6a48r" xml:space="preserve">== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. 

This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.

The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:

* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks 
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A &amp; B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Февраль 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16297862 --&gt;

== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A &amp; B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Март 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16350625 --&gt;

== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
: ''This message, &quot;[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]&quot;, was sent through multiple channels by  [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' 

Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:

Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.

There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). 

Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].

This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?

We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]

Sincerely,

Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), &amp; the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 05:10, 18 Март 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16453957 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''

Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.

The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. 

* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' 
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''

In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled.  More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].

Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. 

More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Апрель 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16441214 --&gt;

== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;[[Участник:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Обсуждение участника:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 17:34, 11 Апрель 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16545942 --&gt;

== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android.  While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.

We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago  to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.

We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!

-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Апрель 2017 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&amp;oldid=16580284 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine

'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Май 2017 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=16557812 --&gt;

== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]&lt;/div&gt; 19:15, 3 Май 2017 (UTC)''
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16683836 --&gt;

== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user: Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:29, 8 Май 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&amp;oldid=16712210 --&gt;

== Editing News #1—2017 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;   

Did you know that you can review your changes visually? 

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}&quot;.  
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]


Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]


The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at  [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].   Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.   

=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices.  The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. 
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode.  You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  More features will be added to this later.  In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a &quot;Templates used on this page&quot; feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;chem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  tags (sometimes used as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ce&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) .  The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page.  This has been fixed.  The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations:  &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a PC, or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a Mac.  It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]

=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool.  It will highlight matching pairs of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and other types of wikitext syntax.  You will be able to turn it on and off.  It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors.  The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]].  The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read.  The labels will remain the same.  You can test the new button by editing a page and adding &lt;code&gt;&amp;ooui=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the URL, like this:  https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&amp;ooui=1  The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year.  It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors.  See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 18:05, 12 Май 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=16160401 --&gt;

== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==

Hello,

I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.

One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.

The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. 

We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.

We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.

You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.

Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=16766491 --&gt;

== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 Май 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&amp;oldid=16763498 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee''&lt;br /&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities.  There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].

''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''&lt;br /&gt;
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees,  and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. 

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.

The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.

* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''

More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].

Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt; 21:05, 23 Май 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=16804695 --&gt;

== Accessible editing buttons ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface.  The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.

You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=1 new] versions now.  Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; caption=&quot;Comparison of old and new styles&quot; heights=&quot;240&quot; widths=&quot;572&quot;&gt;
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
&lt;/gallery&gt;

However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets.  Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system.  &lt;mark&gt;If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts.  Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.&lt;/mark&gt;

This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''.  Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Июль 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=16980876 --&gt;

== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello,

A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. 

Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months.  We are finally ready to deploy the feature.  Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. 

Thank you again.
&lt;/div&gt;[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:33, 20 Июль 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&amp;oldid=17019707 --&gt;

== Discussion on synced reading lists ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''

Hello,

[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.  

To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones).  This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. 
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow &quot;syncing&quot; of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. 

The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a &quot;must have&quot; for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.

Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.

=== Why not watchlists ===

Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. 
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. 

Thank you
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Сентябрь 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=16981815 --&gt;

== Changes to the global ban policy ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 Ноябрь 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Matiia@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=17241561 --&gt;

== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==

Hi all,

We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''

Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].

To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''

It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!

Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Декабрь 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:DerHexer@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&amp;oldid=17300722 --&gt;

== User group for Military Historians ==

Greetings, 

&quot;Military history&quot; is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].

[[Участник:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Обсуждение участника:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 10:46, 21 Декабрь 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&amp;oldid=17565441 --&gt;

== Editing News #1—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?

[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]

Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff.  This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.

If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}&quot;, you will have a new option.  It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page.  This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.

In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.

[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]

This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff.  The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices.  It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments.  They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing.  The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January.  Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor.  Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits.  More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor.  It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor.  When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for &quot;Visual diffs&quot;.  The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates.  It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up.  &lt;mark&gt;Your wiki can have this service.  Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]&lt;/mark&gt;.

===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors.  If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 

—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 20:56, 2 Март 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=17790200 --&gt;

== AdvancedSearch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work!  &lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 7 Май 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&amp;oldid=17995466 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool

'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Май 2018 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=18064061 --&gt;

== Tidy to RemexHtml ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018.

Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML.  This change may change the appearance of those pages.  [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages.

Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information.  Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]].  You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]].  Thank you for helping fix these problems.
&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 14:38, 2 Июль 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&amp;oldid=18129171 --&gt;

== Global preferences are available ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:20, 10 Июль 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=17968247 --&gt;

== New user group for editing sitewide CSS &amp; JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 18:30, 30 Июль 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tgr@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&amp;oldid=18256074 --&gt;

== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Август 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tgr@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18258712 --&gt;

== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 13:33, 6 Сентябрь 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18333489 --&gt;

== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:16, 2 Ноябрь 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=17790200 --&gt;

== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Ноябрь 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18543269 --&gt;

== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:57, 26 Ноябрь 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&amp;oldid=17995466 --&gt;

== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Участник:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Обсуждение участника:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 10:13, 27 Декабрь 2018 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18639017 --&gt;

== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Январь 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=18782700 --&gt;

== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Февраль 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18639017 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Март 2019 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=18873404 --&gt;

== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:57, 8 Апрель 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18979889 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Апрель 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=18998727 --&gt;

== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 18:32, 23 Июль 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=19175117 --&gt;

== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Август 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=19175143 --&gt;

== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 14:18, 21 Август 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&amp;oldid=19315232 --&gt;

== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Сентябрь 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=19302497 --&gt;

== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 07:18, 16 Октябрь 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&amp;oldid=19462890 --&gt;

== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Октябрь 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=19478814 --&gt;

== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 11:12, 29 Октябрь 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johan (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/3&amp;oldid=19500848 --&gt;

== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Январь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&amp;oldid=19738989 --&gt;

== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:14, 26 Февраль 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=19845780 --&gt;

== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:24, 8 Апрель 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&amp;oldid=19967064 --&gt;

==Urgent Help==
Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[Участник:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Обсуждение участника:T Cells|бахӀс]]) 09:04, 6 Июнь 2020 (UTC)

== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 20:32, 17 Июнь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&amp;oldid=20184653 --&gt;

== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Июль 2020 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Romaine@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20232618 --&gt;

== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:44, 2 Июль 2020 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&amp;oldid=20238836 --&gt;

== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 12:55, 9 Июль 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=20232673 --&gt;

== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Июль 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&amp;oldid=20265889 --&gt;

== The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''&lt;br&gt;

At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. 
There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. 

Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects.

The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. 

This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. 
In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]].  

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&amp;language=en&amp;action=page&amp;filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. 

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Июль 2020 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&amp;oldid=20303398 --&gt;

== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 Август 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=20343133 --&gt;

== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 26 Август 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20384955 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Сентябрь 2020 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=20418180 --&gt;

== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Сентябрь 2020 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&amp;oldid=20440292 --&gt;

== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}.

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 21:19, 29 Сентябрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&amp;oldid=20492310 --&gt;

== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Октябрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&amp;oldid=20519859 --&gt;

== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  17:10, 21 Октябрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20519839 --&gt;

== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:10, 5 Ноябрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20564572 --&gt;

== Опрос о пожеланиях сообщества — 2021 ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Опрос о пожеланиях сообщества — 2021]]''' открыт! Это процесс, в котором сообщества решают, над чем команда [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] должна работать в течение следующего года. Мы рекомендуем всем подавать предложения до истечения крайнего срока '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', или комментировать другие предложения, чтобы помочь сделать их лучше.
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.
&lt;/div&gt;

Команда технической помощи сообществам сосредоточена на инструментах для опытных редакторов проектов Викимедиа. Вы можете писать предложения на любом языке, и мы переведем их для вас. Мы ждём ваших предложений с благодарностью и нетерпением!

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; 04:55, 20 Ноябрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Ru_fallback&amp;oldid=20689486 --&gt;

== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Ноябрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&amp;oldid=20728482 --&gt;

== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Декабрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20734978 --&gt;

== Опрос о пожеланиях сообщества — 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''Мы приглашаем всех зарегистрированных участников проголосовать в [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Опросе о пожеланиях сообщества 2021 года]]. Вы можете оставить голос за любое количество пожеланий, опрос проходит с этого момента и до {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|ru}}.'''

В опросе собраны пожелания о создании новых и улучшении существующих инструментов для опытных редакторов. После окончания голосования мы постараемся исполнить все ваши пожелания. Начнем с самых популярных.

Мы, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech| Community Tech]], являемся одной из команд [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Фонда Викимедиа]]. Мы создаем и совершенствуем инструменты для редактирования и администрирования вики. Решение о том, над чем мы будем работать, принимается по результатам опроса сообщества. Раз в год можно подавать пожелания. Через две недели после периода подачи можно проголосовать за те предложения, в которых вы больше всего заинтересованы. Затем мы выбираем из опроса пожелания, над которыми планируем работать. Некоторые пожелания могут быть выполнены разработчиками-волонтёрами или другими командами.

Мы ждём ваших голосов. Спасибо!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

15:30, 11 Декабрь 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Ru_fallback&amp;oldid=20689486 --&gt;

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 Январь 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&amp;oldid=21014617 --&gt;

== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 08:01, 28 Январь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20808431 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--12:57, 1 Февраль 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=21022367 --&gt;

== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Февраль 2021 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=20421065 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:46, 2 март 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21087740 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 21:53, 5 апрель 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/2&amp;oldid=21302330 --&gt;

== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:06, 12 апрель 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=21329014 --&gt;

== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 апрель 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=21361904 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 23:05, 11 июнь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&amp;oldid=21578291 --&gt;

== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 04:18, 16 июнь 2021 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Bodhisattwa@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21597568 --&gt;

== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:13, 24 июнь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21624491 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 июнь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21463754 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 август 2021 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=21851699 --&gt;

== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 сентябрь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Стратегия Движения объявляет [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|прием заявок от кандидатов в Редакционный Комитет Устава Движения]]. Прием заявок начнется 2 августа 2021 года и продлится до 14 сентября 2021 года.

Есть ожидание, что Комитет будет представлять [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|разнообразие всего Движении]]. Разнообразие включает в себя пол, язык, географию и опыт. Это включает участие в проектах, организациях Викимедиа и в Фонде Викимедиа.

Свободное владение английским не требуется для того, чтобы стать членом комитета. При необходимости, будет предоставлена поддержка письменного и устного перевода. Участники получат компенсацию расходов на участие. Это составляет 100 долларов США раз в каждые два месяца.

Мы ищем людей, которые обладают некоторыми из следующих [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|навыков]]:

* Навыки коллективной работы и писания. (продемонстрированный опыт - это плюс) 
* Готовность находить компромиссы. 
* Сосредоточенность на инклюзивность и разнообразие. 
* Обладание знаниями консультаций с сообществом. 
* Опыт межкультурного общения. 
* Опыт управления или организационной работы в некоммерческих организациях или сообществах. 
* Опыт ведения переговоров с различными сторонами. 

Ожидается, что Комитет начнет работу 15 человеком. Если будет 20 или более кандидатов, будет проведен смешанный процесс выборов и отбора. Если кандидатов будет 19 или меньше, то будет процесс отбора без выборов.

Поможете ли вы Викимедии в этой роли? Представьте свою кандидатуру, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|здесь]]. Пожалуйста, свяжитесь с нами по адресу strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org с вопросами.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 сентябрь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22002240 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:45, 11 сентябрь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:03, 11 сентябрь 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. The count of question statements is 110. ✍️ [[ГӀахьалчи:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:Dušan Kreheľ|бахӀс]]) 21:15, 29 сентябрь 2021 (UTC)

== Открыто голосование по выборам членов редакционного комитета Устава Движения ==

В общей сложности 70 викимедийцев со всего мира претендуют на 7 мест в этих выборах.

'''Голосование открыто с 12 октября по 24 октября 2021 года.'''

Всего в состав комитета войдут 15 человек: 7 членов будут выбраны голосованием онлайн-сообществ, 6 членов будут выбраны филиалами Викимедиа в ходе параллельного процесса, а 2 члена будут назначены Фондом Викимедиа. Планируется собрать комитет к 1 ноября 2021 года.

Узнайте о каждом кандидате, чтобы информировать голосование на том языке, который вы предпочитаете: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Узнайте о Редакционном комитете: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

На этих выборах мы в качестве эксперимента используем приложение для получения рекомендаций по голосованию. Проведите себя через инструмент и вы увидите, какой кандидат ближе всего к вам! Проверьте на &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Читайте полный текст объявления: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Проголосуйте на SecurePoll:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

С уважением,

Команда по стратегии и управлению движением, Фонд Викимедиа
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=22173327 --&gt;

== Познакомьтесь с новыми членами Редакционного Комитета по разработке Устава Движения ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Процесс выборов и отбора в Редакционный Комитет Устава Движения завершен.
* Опубликованы [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|результаты выборов]]. 1018 человек проголосовали за избрание семи членов в комитет: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* Шесть членов были отобраны в процессе отбора  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|партнерами]]:
* Фонд Викимедиа [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|назначил]] двух членов: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

Комитет соберется в ближайшее время, чтобы начать свою работу. Комитет может назначить до трех дополнительных членов, чтобы сбалансировать недостаток многообразия и опыта.

Если вы хотите участвовать в процессе разработки [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Устава Движения]], следите за обновлениями [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|на Мета]] и присоединяйтесь к [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram группе].

С благодарностью, команда по Стратегии Движения и Управлению&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[ГӀахьалчи:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 09:03, 2 ноябрь 2021 (UTC)

== Предстоящий приём обратной связи по поводу выборов в Совет попечителей == 
:''Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;'' 
Совет попечителей готовит приём обратной связи от сообщества по поводу предстоящих выборов в Совет, которые пройдут с 7 января по 10 февраля 2022 года. 

Несмотря на то, что подробности обратной связи будут уточнены за неделю до начала приёма, мы подтвердили, что будут заданы два нижеприведенных вопроса: 

* Каким образом можно обеспечить справедливую представленность формирующихся сообществ среди членов Совета? 
* Какое участие должны принимать кандидаты во время выборов?

Дополнительные вопросы могут быть внесены в список. Команда по Стратегии Движения и Управлению хочет дать время членам сообщества и партнёрским организациям рассмотреть и подготовить идеи по подтвержденным вопросам до начала запуска. Мы приносим извинения за то, что на данный момент у нас нет полного списка вопросов. Дополнительно могут быть поставлены два или три вопроса. Наша задача состоит в том, чтобы не перегружать сообщество запросами, но предоставить уведомление и приветствовать обратную связь по этим важным вопросам. 

'''Хотите ли Вы помочь организовать разговор на местном уровне во время приёма обратной связи?''' 

Свяжитесь с [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance командой по Стратегии Движения и Управлению] на Meta, в [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Телеграмме] или по электронной почте по адресу msg@wikimedia.org. 

Если у Вас есть вопросы или проблемы, свяжитесь с нами. Команда по Стратегии Движения и Управлению будет минимально задействована до 3 января. Пожалуйста, извините за задержку с ответом в это время. Мы также понимаем, что некоторые члены сообщества и партнёрские организации не работают во время декабрьских праздников. Мы приносим свои извинения, если наше сообщение дошло до Вас, когда Вы были в отпуске.

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии Движения и Управлению Фонда Викимедиа  

[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 19:11, 23 декембер 2021 (UTC)

== Опрос о пожеланиях сообщества — 2022 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Опрос о пожеланиях сообщества — 2022]]''' открыт!

Это процесс, в котором сообщества решают, над чем команда [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] должна работать в течение следующего года. Мы рекомендуем всем подавать предложения до истечения крайнего срока '''23 января''', или комментировать другие предложения, чтобы помочь сделать их лучше.

The communities will vote on the proposals between 28 января and 11 февраля.

Команда технической помощи сообществам сосредоточена на инструментах для опытных редакторов проектов Викимедиа. Вы можете писать предложения на любом языке, и мы переведем их для вас. Мы ждём ваших предложений с благодарностью и нетерпением! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18:39, 10 январ 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Ru_fallback&amp;oldid=20689486 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 январ 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22574381 --&gt;

== Приём ваших отзывов по поводу выборов в Совет попечителей открыт == 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''  

Приём обратной связи по поводу выборов в Совет попечителей объявлен открытым и завершится &lt;s&gt;7&lt;/s&gt; 16 февраля 2022 года.

В настоящем приглашении к приёму обратной связи команда по Стратегии и управлению движением применяет другой подход. Этот подход принимает во внимание отзывы сообщества полученные в 2021 году. Вместо того чтобы выдвигать предложения, этот приём обратной связи состоит из ключевых вопросов полученных от Совета попечителей. Ключевые вопросы были сформулированы на основе отзывов о выборах в Совет попечителей 2021 года. Цель состоит в том, чтобы вдохновить коллективное обсуждение и совместную разработку предложений по этим ключевым вопросам.

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Foundation%20Board%20of%20Trustees/Call%20for%20feedback:%20Board%20of%20Trustees%20elections/ru Присоединяйтесь к обсуждению.] 

С уважением, 

Команда по Стратегии и управлению движением

[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 10:16, 12 январ 2022 (UTC)

== Новости Стратегии движения и управления – Выпуск 5 ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Новости Стратегии движения и управления'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Выпуск 5 — Январь 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Прочитайте полный текст вестника''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Добро пожаловать в пятый выпуск Новостей о Стратегии движения и управления (ранее именуемый как Новости Универсального кодекса поведения)! Этот обновлённый бюллетень содержит актуальные новости и события, касающиеся Устава Движения, Универсального кодекса поведения, грантов на реализацию Стратегии движения, выборов в Совет попечителей и других соответствующих тем по Стратегии движения и управлению.

Этот информационный бюллетень будет выпускаться ежеквартально. Дополнительные новости будут рассылаться подписчикам еженедельно или раз в две недели.  Пожалуйста, не забудьте подписаться [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|здесь]], чтобы получать эти обновления.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Приглашение к обратной связи по поводу выборов в Совет попечителей''' - Мы приглашаем вас поделиться своим мнением о предстоящих выборах в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа. Приём ваших отзывов по поводу этих выборов был объявлен 10 января 2022 года и завершится 7 февраля 2022 года. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|продолжить чтение]])
*'''Ратификация Универсального кодекса поведения''' - В 2021 году Фонд Викимедиа обратился к сообществам с вопросом о том, как обеспечить соблюдение текста политики Универсального кодекса поведения. Пересмотренный проект руководства по обеспечению соблюдения будет готов для голосования сообществ в марте. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|продолжить чтение]])
*'''Гранты на реализацию Стратегии движения''' - Продолжая рассматривать ряд интересных проектных предложений, мы поощряем и приветствуем новые предложения и идеи, направленные на конкретную инициативу из рекомендаций Стратегии движения. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|продолжить чтение]])
*'''Преобразование информационного бюллетеня''' - В связи с преобразованием Информационного бюллетеня УКП в Информационный бюллетень Стратегии движения и управления, мы приглашаем вас присоединиться к команде фасилитаторов для разработки и определения новых направлений этого информационного бюллетеня. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|продолжить чтение]])
*'''Блог «Diff»''' - Ознакомьтесь с самыми последними публикациями по Стратегии движения и управлению Фонда на Викимедиа Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|продолжить чтение]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 17:55, 23 январ 2022 (UTC)

== Поговорите с Техническим Сообществом ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

Как было [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|недавно объявлено]], мы, команда, работающая над [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Опросом о пожеланиях сообщества]], хотели бы пригласить вас на онлайн-встречу с нами. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}), {{#time:H:i e|18:00|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. This external system is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Нажмите, чтобы присоединиться'''].

'''Повестка'''

* Bring drafts of your proposals and talk to to a member of the Community Tech Team about your questions on how to improve the proposal

'''Формат'''

Встреча не будет записываться или транслироваться. Будет вестись краткий протокол без указания авторства реплик; он будет опубликован на Meta-Wiki.

Мы можем ответить на вопросы на английском, французском, польском, испанском, немецком и итальянском языках. Если вы хотите задать вопросы заранее, добавьте их [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|на странице обсуждения опроса о пожеланиях сообщества]] или отправьте на sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

Эту встречу будет проводить [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Наталья Родригес]] (менеджер [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Технического Сообщества]]).

'''Ссылка-приглашение'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 Присоединяйтесь онлайн]
* ID встречи: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;85804347114&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Наберите по своему местоположению]
Будем рады увидеться с вами! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 17:27, 18 январ 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Ru_fallback&amp;oldid=20689486 --&gt;

== Целевая группа по развитию лидерства: Ваши отзывы и рекомендации приветствуются ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Команда по вопросам развития сообщества Фонда Викимедиа поддерживает создание глобальной Целевой группы по развитию лидерства с активным участием сообществ. Целью данной группы является консультирование работы по развитию лидерства.

Команда просит Вас высказаться по поводу обязанностей Целевой группы по развитию лидерства. На этой Мета-странице анонсировано предложение о создании [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Целевой группы по развитию лидерства]] и о том, как [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|Вы можете помочь]].  Отзывы о предложении принимаются с 7 по 25 февраля 2022 года.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 16:34, 8 фебруар 2022 (UTC)


=== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Заявки на участие в Рабочей группе по развитию лидерства принимаются до 10 апреля 2022 года&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ===
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Команда по развитию сообщества принимает заявки от заинтересованных членов сообщества на участие в Рабочей группе по развитию лидерства. Цель рабочей группы — предоставление рекомендаций по развитию лидерства, обмен идеями и рекомендациями по инициативами развития лидерства в сообществах. Группа будет работать с сообществами над определением понятия лидерства и составлением плана развития лидерства, среди прочих. 

'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate/ru Приём заявок]''' открыт '''до 10 апреля 2022 года'''. Будет предоставлена языковая поддержка, поэтому знание английского языка не является обязательным условием. К сожалению, с марта 2022 года члены из русскоязычного сообщества и проектов не смогут получать компенсацию из-за действующих санкций SWIFT. Участники_цы сообщества находящиеся за пределами РФ могут получать финансовую компенсацию в размере $100 каждые два месяца, которые способствуют участию в волонтерской деятельности.  

Более подробную информацию о создаваемой группе можно прочитать [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure/ru здесь]. Отчёт о результатах обратной связи доступен на Мета-вики. -[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 10:13, 4 април 2022 (UTC)

== Обновленная информация о Руководстве по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Привет всем,

'''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Руководство по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения]]'''  (УКП) было опубликовано 24 января 2022 года в качестве предлагаемого способа применения [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|политики]] в масштабах движения. Комментарии к руководству можно оставить здесь или на [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|странице обсуждения]].

25 февраля 2022 года в 12:00 UTC, и 4 марта 2022 года в 15:00 UTC пройдет обсуждение вопросов о руководстве и процессе ратификации. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Вы можете присоединиться, чтобы обсудить вопросы с членами Комитета по разработке Руководства и командой проекта УКП]].'''

Ознакомьтесь с [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|таймлайном на Мета-вики]]. Период голосования с 7 по 21 марта. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Подробности на странице информации о голосовании]]'''.

Благодарим Вас за участие.

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению Фонда Викимедиа

[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 18:49, 16 фебруар 2022 (UTC) &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 04:50, 22 фебруар 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Rockpeterson@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=22754428 --&gt;

== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 фебруар 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=22907463 --&gt;

== Началось голосование по тексту Руководства по применению УКП ==  
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

7 марта в 00:00 UTC началось голосование по [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/ru обновленному тексту Руководства по обеспечению применения] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/ru Универсального кодекса поведения]! Голосование завершится в понедельник 21 марта 2022 года в 00:00 UTC. Ознакомьтесь с [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/ru подробной информацией о голосовании и праве на участие в голосовании]. 

'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/ru Проголосуйте здесь]'''.  

Универсальный кодекс поведения (УКП) устанавливает базовый уровень приемлемого поведения для всего Движения. Обновленный текст Руководства по применению был опубликован 24 января 2022 года в качестве предлагаемого способа применения правил УКП в рамках всего Движения Викимедиа. Более подробная информация [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project/ru о проекте УКП].

Отзывы и комментарии принимаются на странице обсуждения на Мета-вики на любом удобном для вас языке. По вопросам к команде по УКП пишите на: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org 

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии и Управлению Движением Фонда Викимедиа    

--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 14:02, 7 март 2022 (UTC)

=== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Голосование завершено. Спасибо всем за участие! &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ===

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Announcement|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

21 марта 2022 года завершилось голосование по ратификации [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|обновлённого Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Универсального кодекса поведения]] (УКП). В голосовании приняли участие более {{#expr:2300}} викимедийцев из разных регионов нашего Движения. Группа по проверке итогов голосования приступила к работе. Потребуется примерно две недели, чтобы они завершили подсчет голосов.

Окончательные итоги голосования будут объявлены [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|здесь]] вместе с соответствующей статистикой и резюме комментариев, как только они будут доступны. 

[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 18:06, 22 март 2022 (UTC)

=== Следующие шаги: Универсальный кодекс поведения (УКП) и Руководство по обеспечению правоприменения УКП ===
После изучения результатов голосования и комментариев, Комитет по делам сообщества принял решение о проведении нового раунда консультаций с сообществом. После этого доработанный текст Руководства будет вынесен на повторное голосование. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/April_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Next_steps:_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_(UCoC)_and_UCoC_Enforcement_Guidelines/ru Подробнее об этом здесь]. --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 11:17, 23 април 2022 (UTC)

=== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Отчёт об отзывах участниц_ков голосования по Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения УКП&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;===
----
Новость от команды по проекту УКП об отчёте по результатам комментариев сообщества. --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 09:50, 26 май 2022 (UTC) 
----
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Доброго дня,

Команда проекта УКП завершила анализ отзывов, полученных в ходе голосования по Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения УКП. 

В 2022 году черновая версия Руководства по правоприменению УКП было вынесено на голосование в сообществе Викимедиа. В голосовании приняли участие представители 137 сообществ, из них топ-9 сообществ: Английская, Немецкая, Французская, Русскоязычная, Польская, Испанская, Китайская, Японская, Итальянская Википедии и Мета-вики. 

Проголосовавшие имели возможность представить комментарии по содержанию документа. Комментарии оставили 658 участниц_ков. 77% комментариев на английском языке. Комментарии были представлены на 24 языках, при этом наибольшее количество отзывов было написано на английском (508), немецком (34), японском (28), французском (25) и русском (12) языках. 

Отчёт будет направлен в Revision Drafting Committee для доработки Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения на основе отзывов. Версия отчёта для общественности и перевод [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|'''опубликованы на Мета-вики''']]. {{int:please-translate}} 

Мы ещё раз благодарим всех, кто принял участие в голосовании и обсуждениях. Приглашаем всех внести свой вклад в следующих обсуждениях сообщества. Более подробную информацию об Универсальном кодексе поведения и Руководстве по его применению можно найти [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|на Мета-вики]].

От лица команды проекта Универсального кодекса поведения&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;


===Поправки к Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения (УКП)===
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

----
Новость от команды по проекту УКП - [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal%20Code%20of%20Conduct/Drafting%20committee/ru Комитет по пересмотру] принимает ваши комментарии и предложения по улучшению текста Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения. --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 16:44, 2 юн 2022 (UTC)
----

Доброго дня, 

После проведённого голосования по Руководству, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Комитет Совета по делам сообщества (CAC)]] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ предложил пересмотреть несколько разделов Руководства с целью внесения улучшений]. Проанализировав полученные комментарии, Комитет по делам сообщества принял решение начать ещё один раунд консультаций с сообществом. После этих обсуждений у сообщества будет возможность проголосовать по обновлённому тексту Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения УКП. Комитет также предложил пересмотреть спорное примечание в пункте 3.1 самого УКП.

Согласно анализу, в комментариях были выделены три основные группы вопросов:

1. О прохождении (обязательного) обучения по УКП и его применению;

2. О балансе защиты конфиденциальности и надлежащей процедуры;

3. О требовании, чтобы определенные группы пользователей подтвердили, что они признают и будут придерживаться Универсального кодекса поведения. 

Комитет по пересмотру просит Вас оставить комментарии и ответы на следующих страницах: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Обсуждение пересмотра Руководства по применению]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Обсуждение пересмотра текста правил]]

От лица команды проекта Универсального кодекса поведения

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 14:40, 14 март 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Rockpeterson@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=22754428 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 14:28, 26 март 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Rockpeterson@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&amp;oldid=23060054 --&gt;

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Новости Стратегии Движения и Управления — Выпуск 6&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot;/&gt; == 

&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Новости Стратегии Движения и Управления'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Выпуск 6, апрель 2022 года'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Читать полную версию информационного бюллетеня''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Добро пожаловать в шестой выпуск новостей Стратегии движения и управления! Обновлённый бюллетень содержит информацию, в частности, о новостях и событиях связанных с Уставом движения, Универсальным кодексом поведения, грантами на реализацию Стратегии движения, выборами в Совет попечителей.

Информационный бюллетень выходит ежеквартально, а обновления — еженедельно. Не забудьте [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|подписаться]], чтобы получать последующие выпуски.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Развитие лидерства -''' формируется Рабочая группа! - Приём заявок на участие в Рабочей группе по развитию лидерства завершился 10 апреля 2022 года. Для участия в рабочей группе будут отобраны до 12 членов сообщества. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|продолжить чтение]])
*'''Голосование по ратификации Универсального кодекса поведения -''' С 7 по 21 марта было проведено глобальное голосование по Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения УКП через SecurePoll. Более 2300 пользователей с правом голоса, по меньшей мере из 128 домашних вики-проектов поделились мнениями и комментариями. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|продолжить чтение]]) 
*'''Дискуссии движения о хабах -''' 12 марта провели глобальное обсуждение по вопросам региональных и тематических хабов. В нём приняли участие 84 викимедийцев со всего движения. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|продолжить чтение]]) 
*'''Гранты по Стратегии движения по-прежнему открыты! -''' С начала года было одобрено шесть проектных предложений общей суммой порядка 80 000 долларов США. У вас есть проектная идея по Стратегии движения? Свяжитесь с нами! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|продолжить чтение]]) 
*'''Комитет по разработке Устава движения приступил к работе! -''' Комитет из пятнадцати членов, избранный в октябре 2021 года, согласовал основные ценности, методы работы, а также приступил к составлению плана работы над проектом Устава движения. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|продолжить чтение]])
*'''Еженедельные обновления по Стратегии движения -''' Участвуйте и подписывайтесь! - Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению запустила портал обновлений, где собраны все страницы Стратегии движения на Мета-вики. Подпишитесь и получайте последние новости о текущих проектах. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|продолжить чтение]]) 
*'''Блог «Diff» -''' Прочитайте последние публикации о Стратегии движения на Викимедиа Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|продолжить чтение]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt; 
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 11:20, 14 април 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Присоединяйтесь к обсуждению Годового плана Фонда Викимедиа с Марьяной Искандер&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''Вы можете найти перевод этого сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики''.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Добрый день,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Команды по Коммуникациям движения]] и по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Стратегии движения и управлению]] приглашают вас обсудить  '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|Годовой план Фонда Викимедиа на 2022-23 годы]]'''.

Эти беседы являются продолжением [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|тура прослушиваний исполнительного директора Фонда Викимедиа]] [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Марьяны Искандер]]. 

Беседы посвящены следующим вопросам:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|Стратегия движения Викимедиа до 2030 года]] определяет направление «знания как услуга» и «равенство знаний». Фонд Викимедиа стремиться планировать свою деятельность в соответствии с этими двумя целями. Как, по вашему мнению, Фонд Викимедиа должен применить эти цели в своей работе?
* Фонд Викимедиа продолжает искать пути улучшения работы на региональном уровне. Мы усилили региональный подход в таких направлениях, как гранты, новые функции и беседы с сообществом. Что работает успешно? Что может быть улучшено?
* Каждый может внести свой вклад в процесс разработки Стратегии движения. Расскажите о своей деятельности, идеях, пожеланиях и извлечённых уроках. Как Фонд Викимедиа может лучше поддерживать волонтёров и партнёрских организаций, работающих в рамках Стратегии движения?

Вы можете найти [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''график встреч на Мета-вики''']].

Информация доступна на нескольких языках. На встречах могут принять участие все желающие. Синхронный перевод на русский язык будет доступен во встрече, которая состоится 23 апреля в [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650722420 14.00 UTC].

С уважением,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;   
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 09:28, 15 април 2022 (UTC)

=== Обсуждение Годового плана Фонда состоится сегодня в 14.00 UTC === 
Напоминаем, что сегодня, 23 апреля, в 14.00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650722420 проверьте ваше местное время]) состоится встреча с [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MIskander-WMF Марьяной Искандер], где вы можете обсудить [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2022-2023/draft/ru '''Годовой план Фонда Викимедиа на 2022-2023 годы''']. Будет обеспечен синхронный перевод на русский язык. Ссылка на Zoom встречу: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5792045919 --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 09:35, 23 април 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Объявление о выдвижении кандидатур в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа 2022&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Совет попечителей объявляет поиск кандидатов на участие в выборах в Совет 2022 года. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Подробнее на Мета-вики''']].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|Выборы в Совет попечителей 2022 года]] объявляются открытыми! Просим вас рассмотреть возможность выдвижения своей кандидатуры для службы в Совете попечителей.

Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа осуществляет контроль за деятельностью Фонда Викимедиа. В состав Совета входят попечители от сообществ и партнёрских организаций, а также назначенные попечители. Каждый попечитель служит три года. Сообщество Викимедиа имеет возможность голосовать за попечителей от сообществ и партнёрских организаций.

Участники_цы сообщества будут голосовать за два места в Совете попечителей в 2022 году. Это возможность улучшить представительство, разнообразие и компетентность Совета как команды.

Вы являетесь потенциальным кандидатом? Узнайте подробности на странице [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Подать заявку на выдвижение своей кандидатуры]].

Благодарим вас за поддержку,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению от лица Комитета по выборам и Совета попечителей&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;  
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 10:35, 25 април 2022 (UTC)

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:16, 26 април 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Samwalton9@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=23036656 --&gt;

== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 април 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=23222263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:54, 2 май 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=22019984 --&gt;

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Выборы в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа 2022. Приглашаем волонтёров&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению приглашает членов сообщества принять участие в качестве волонтёров на предстоящих выборах в Совет попечителей.

Идея программы &quot;Волонтёры на выборах&quot; возникла во время выборов в Совет попечителей Викимедиа в 2021 году. Программа была успешной. Благодаря помощи волонтёров на выборах мы смогли увеличить охват сообществ и участие в выборах на 1 753 избирателя по сравнению с 2017 годом. Общая явка составила 10,13%, что на 1,1 процентных пункта больше. Были представлены 214 википроектов. 

Но 74 вики, не участвовавших в 2017 году, дали голоса на выборах 2021 года. Хотите помочь изменить ситуацию с участием?

Волонтёры на выборах будут помогать в следующем:
* Переводить короткие сообщения и анонсировать текущий избирательный процесс на каналах сообщества
* По желанию: Мониторить каналы сообщества на предмет комментариев и вопросов

Волонтёры должны:

* Соблюдать политику дружественного пространства во время бесед и мероприятий
* Представлять руководящие принципы и информацию о голосовании сообществу в нейтральном ключе

Вы хотите стать волонтёром на выборах и обеспечить представительство вашего сообщества в голосовании? Подпишитесь [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|здесь]], чтобы получать обновления. Вы можете использовать [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|страницу обсуждения]] для вопросов о переводе.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;  --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 11:29, 6 май 2022 (UTC)

==Протестируйте новый форум Стратегии движения== 

Добрый день.
Приглашаем вас протестировать и поделиться мнением о [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ новом форуме Стратегии Движения]. Форум предлагает улучшенный способ обсуждения [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement%20Strategy/ru Стратегии Движения] в многоязычной и удобной для использования платформе. 

Пожалуйста, расскажите, что вы думаете об этом форуме, ответив на [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-strategy-forum-community-review/46 вопросы для сообщества]. 

[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/say-hello/79/43 Здесь] вы можете поприветствовать сообщество на любом языке! 

Функциональный форум доступен для тестирования до 24 июля. Вы можете перевести посты используя кнопку 🌐, также можете делиться комментариями на любом удобном вам языке. 

Если отзывы сообщества будут положительными, форум будет запущен в августе 2022 года перед Викиманией. Если нет, команда будет следовать полученным отзывам, менять предложение или закрывать форум. Подробнее на [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Forum/Proposal/ru Мета]. 

С уважением, --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 09:25, 2 юн 2022 (UTC)

==Глобальные обсуждения по региональным и тематическим хабам==
Добрый день! 

Приглашаем вас принять участие во встрече по обсуждению минимальных критериев для пилотных хабов с 24 по 26 июня 2022 года. 24 июня с 11:00 - 13:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1656068431 проверить ваше местное время])  будет обеспечен устный перевод на русский язык. Встреча будет проходить на платформе Zoom.  

Цель встречи - сбор отзывов и предложений по улучшению [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/draft-minimum-criteria-for-hub-pilots/487 минимальных критерий для пилотных хабов]. 

[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhTVdCVM2VTftvWf5YUSeF1Gj5-sJDWqF0DvbOdrturBKcoQ/viewform Регистрация] на мероприятие открыто до 23 июня. 

Все подробности на странице мероприятия на [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hubs/Global_Conversations_June_24-26,_2022/ru Мета]. 

С уважением,— [[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 08:17, 17 июн 2022 (UTC)

== Обновление улучшенного интерфейса настольной версии ==

[[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]]
Привет. Я хотел поделиться с вами обновленной информацией о проекте [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|улучшенного интерфейса настольной версии]], над которым команда «Веб» Фонда Викимедиа работала последние несколько лет. Наша работа почти завершена! 🎉

Мы хотели бы, чтобы эти функции стали по умолчанию для читателей и редакторов во всех вики. &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#fc3;&quot;&gt;В ближайшие недели мы начнем обсуждение для других вики, включая ваш. 🗓️&lt;/span&gt; Мы с удовольствием ознакомимся с вашими предложениями!

Цели проекта - сделать интерфейс более гостеприимным и удобным для читателей и полезным для опытных пользователей. Проект состоит из ряда улучшенных функций, которые облегчают чтение и изучение, навигацию по странице, поиск, переключение между языками, использование вкладок статей и пользовательского меню и многое другое. Эта функция уже доступно по умолчанию для читателей и редакторов в 30 разделах, включая [[:fr:|французскую]], [[:pt:|португальскую]] и [[:fa:|персидскую]] Википедию.

Эти изменения доступны только пользователям стиля [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector]. Те, кто использует [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] или [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless], не будут затронуты.

; Новейшие функции
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Содержание]] - наша версия удобна для того, чтобы найти, получить контекст страницы и перемещаться по странице без необходимости прокрутки. В настоящее время оно тестируется на наших пробных вики-сайтах.  Оно также доступно для редакторов, которые выбрали внешний вид для Вики «Вектор 2022».
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Инструменты страницы]] - теперь на боковой панели есть два типа ссылок. Существуют действия и инструменты для отдельных страниц (например, [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|связанные правки]]) и ссылки обще-википедийного характера (например, [[Special:RecentChanges|свежие правки]]). Мы собираемся разделить их на два интуитивно понятных меню.
; Как включить улучшения
[[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]]
* Можно включить самостоятельно [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|на вкладке Внешний вид в настройках]], выбрав &quot;{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}&quot;. Такую же опцию можно включить в [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|глобальных настройках]] для всех разделов.
* В тех разделах, где изменения включены по умолчанию, зарегистрированные пользователи могут переключится на Vector. Для этого есть легко доступная ссылка на боковой панели.

; Узнайте больше и присоединяйтесь к нам

Если вы хотите следить за прогрессом нашего проекта, вы можете подписаться на [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|нашу рассылку]]. Вы можете ознакомиться [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|страницей проекта]], проверить наше [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|ЧаВо]], написать [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|на странице обсуждения проекта]] и [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|присоединиться к онлайн-встрече с нами]].

Спасибо! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|обс.]]) 02:45, 21 июн 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Ru_fallback&amp;oldid=20689486 --&gt;

== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 16:13, 4 июл 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=23454230 --&gt;

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; Выдвижение предложений для Компаса избирателя 2022 года &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

Приглашаем членов сообщества принять участие в [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года]] и выдвинуть [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/ru свои предложения для Компаса избирателя].

Компас избирателя - это инструмент, помогающий голосующим выбрать тех кандидатов, которые в наибольшей степени соответствуют вашим убеждениям и взглядам. Члены сообщества предложат кандидатам свои предложения, на которые кандидаты ответят по шкале Ликерта (согласен/нейтрален/не согласен). Ответы кандидатов будут загружены в инструмент &quot;Компас избирателя&quot;. Голосующие смогут ввести свои ответы по предложениям (согласен/не согласен/нейтрален). В конце вы увидите тех кандидатов, которые в наибольшей степени соответствуют вашим убеждениям и взглядам.

Ниже приведена временная шкала по использованию Компаса избирателя:

* 8 - 20 июля: Члены сообщества выдвигают предложения для Компаса избирателя
* 
* 21 - 22 июля: Комитет по выборам рассматривает предложения на предмет ясности и удаляет предложения, не относящиеся к теме
* 
* 23 июля - 1 августа: Волонтеры голосуют по предложениям
* 
* 2 - 4 августа: Комитет по выборам отбирает 15 лучших предложений
* 
* 5 - 12 августа: кандидаты определяют свои позиции по предложениям
* 
* 15 августа: Компас избирателя открывается для голосующих, чтобы помочь им в принятии решения во время голосования.

Комитет по выборам отберет 15 лучших предложений в начале августа. Комитет по выборам будет наблюдать за процессом при поддержке команды по Стратегии движения и управлению. Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению проверит, чтобы вопросы были четкими, не было дубликатов, опечаток и так далее.

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению

''Данное сообщение было отправлено от имени Целевой группы по отбору членов Совета и Комитета по выборам''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 11:36, 12 июл 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; Объявление шести кандидатов на выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

По итогам голосования представителей партнёрских организаций были отобраны следующие кандидаты в Совет попечителей 2022 года:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

Вы можете посмотреть дополнительную информацию о [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|результатах]] и [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|статистике]] этих выборов.

Партнёрские организации выбрали своих представителей для голосования. Представители партнёрских организаций задали кандидатам вопросы, на которые кандидаты ответили в середине июня. Ответы кандидатов и информация, предоставленная Комитетом по анализу, послужили основой для представителей при принятии решений.

Пожалуйста, найдите минутку, чтобы поблагодарить представителей партнёрских организаций и членов Комитета по анализу за участие в этом процессе и содействие в расширении разнообразия Совета попечителей. Эти часы добровольной работы объединяют нас в понимании и перспективе. Благодарим вас за участие.

Выражаем благодарность также членам сообщества, которые выдвинули свою кандидатуру в Совет попечителей. Рассмотрение вопроса о вступлении в Совет попечителей — нелегкое решение. Вклад в участие на выборах в Совет попечителей говорит об их преданности нашему движению. Поздравляем кандидатов, которые прошли на следующий этап. Благодарим за участие кандидатов, которые не прошли отбор. Пожалуйста, продолжайте делиться своим лидерским потенциалом с Викимедиа.

Что теперь?

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Ознакомьтесь с результатами процесса отбора представителями партнёрских организаций]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Узнайте о следующих шагах]].

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению

''Данное сообщение было отправлено от имени Целевой группы по отбору членов Совета и Комитета по выборам''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 06:59, 21 июл 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Новости Стратегии движения и управления – Выпуск 7&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot;/&gt; ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Новости Стратегии движения и управления'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Выпуск 7 — Июль - сентябрь 2022 года'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Прочитайте полный текст''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Информационный бюллетень знакомит с новостями и событиями о реализации [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|рекомендаций Стратегии движения]] Викимедиа. В бюллетене содержится информация об управлении Движением, а также о проектах и мероприятиях, поддерживаемых командой Фонда Викимедиа по Стратегии движения и управлению (MSG).  

Информационный бюллетень MSG выходит ежеквартально. Для желающих внимательнее следить за нашими процессами предлагается бюллетень «Еженедельные новости Стратегии движения»‎. Чтобы оставаться в курсе новостей, не забудьте подписаться на рассылку [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|здесь]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Устойчивость движения''': Опубликован ежегодный отчёт Фонда Викимедиа об устойчивом развитии. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Улучшение пользовательского опыта''': последние улучшения интерфейса настольной версии проектов Викимедиа. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Безопасность и инклюзивность''': последние новости о процессе пересмотра Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Обеспечение справедливости при принятии решений''': отчёты об обсуждениях по поводу пилотных хабов, последние достижения Комитета по разработке Устава движения и новое исследование по проектированию будущего участия в движении Викимедиа. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Координация между заинтересованными сторонами''': запуск службы поддержки для партнёрских организаций и волонтёрских сообществ, работающих над партнёрством в области контента. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Развитие лидерства''': обновления о проектах лидерства от организаторов движения Викимедиа в Бразилии и Кабо-Верде. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Управление внутренними знаниями''': запуск нового портала для технической документации и ресурсов сообщества. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Инновации в области свободных знаний''': высококачественные аудиовизуальные ресурсы для научных экспериментов и новый набор инструментов для транскрипции устных культур. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Оценка, итерация и адаптация''': результаты пилотного проекта Equity Landscape ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|продолжить чтение]])
* '''Другие новости и обновления''': новый форум для обсуждения реализации Стратегии движения, предстоящие выборы в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа, новый подкаст для обсуждения Стратегии движения, а также кадровые изменения в команде Фонда по Стратегии движения и управлению. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|продолжить чтение]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt; --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 07:45, 25 июл 2022 (UTC)

== Поговорим об улучшении настольной версии ==

[[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]]
Приглашаем на онлайн-встречу с командой, которая работает над [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|улучшением настольной версии]]! Встреча состоится в '''26 июля 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' по Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Присоединиться к встрече]'''. ID встречи: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Соединиться по местному телефону].

[[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/ru|Узнать подробности]]. Будем рады с вами встретиться! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 17:08, 25 июл 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Ru_fallback&amp;oldid=20689486 --&gt;

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; Проголосуйте за утверждения для Компаса избирателя&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

Приглашаем членов сообщества [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|проголосовать за утверждения для использования в Компасе избирателя]] на выборах в [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|Совет попечителей 2022 года.]] Вы можете проголосовать за те утверждения, которые вы хотите видеть в Компасе избирателя на Мета-вики.

Компас избирателя — это инструмент, который помогает голосующим выбрать кандидатов, которые в наибольшей степени соответствуют их убеждениям и взглядам. Члены сообщества предложат утверждения, в отношении которых кандидаты должны дать ответы, используя шкалу Лайкерта (соглашаюсь/нейтрально/не соглашаюсь). Ответы кандидатов будут добавлены в Компас избирателя. Затем участники голосования смогут пользоваться компасом, добавляя свои ответы относительно утверждений (соглашаюсь/нейтрально/не соглашаюсь). Как результат, компас покажет кандидатов, которые лучше всего отвечают убеждениям и взглядам участников голосования.

Ниже приведена временная шкала по использованию Компаса избирателя:

*&lt;s&gt;8 — 20 июля: Члены сообщества выдвигают утверждения для Компаса избирателя&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;21 — 22 июля: Комитет по выборам рассматривает утверждения на предмет ясности и удаляет те утверждения, которые не относятся к теме&lt;/s&gt;
*23 июля — 1 августа: Члены сообщества голосуют за утверждения
*2 — 4 августа: Комитет по выборам отбирает 15 лучших утверждений
*5 — 12 августа: Кандидаты позиционируют себя в отношении утверждений
*16 августа: Компас избирателя открывается для голосующих, чтобы помочь им в принятии решения во время голосования.

Комитет по выборам отберёт 15 лучших утверждений в начале августа.

С уважением, 

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению.

''Данное сообщение было отправлено от имени Целевой группы по отбору членов Совета и Комитета по выборам''. &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 11:16, 27 июл 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; Перенос сроков голосования на выборах в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа в 2022 году&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,
 
Я пишу вам сегодня по поводу графика голосования на выборах в Совет попечителей. 
 
Как многие из вас уже знают, в этом году мы предлагаем [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Компас избирателя]], чтобы помочь голосующим определить позиции кандидатов по некоторым ключевым вопросам. Несколько кандидатов попросили увеличить количество символов в их ответах, чтобы они могли дать более развернутые ответы. Избирательная комиссия считает, что их аргументация соответствует целям справедливого и равноправного избирательного процесса.  
 
Чтобы к началу голосования обеспечить перевод более длинных заявлений, Избирательная комиссия и Целевая группа по отбору членов Совета решили отложить начало голосования на одну неделю. Это самое оптимальное время, предложенное сотрудниками, работающими над проведением выборов. 
 
Несмотря на то, что не все захотят использовать Компас избирателя для принятия решения в голосовании, Избирательная комиссия посчитала более уместным предоставить перевод заявлений для членов сообщества на разных языках.
 
Голосование начнется 23 августа в 00:00 UTC и завершится 6 сентября в 23:59 UTC.

С уважением,

Матанья, от имени Избирательной комиссии
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 09:35, 17 август 2022 (UTC)

== Присоединяйтесь к форуму Стратегии движения == 

Всем привет, 

[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Форум Стратегии движения] (MS Forum) — это многоязычное пространство для совместного обсуждения всех вопросов, связанных с реализацией Стратегии движения. 

Приглашаем всех участников Движения к сотрудничеству на форуме Стратегии движения. Цель форума - построение сотрудничества между сообществами с помощью инклюзивной и многоязычной платформы. 

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy Стратегия движения] — это совместная работа по созданию будущего движения Викимедиа. Каждый может внести свой вклад в Стратегию движения — от одного комментария до разработки проекта. Присоединяйтесь к форуму со своей учетной записью Викимедиа, участвуйте в беседах и задавайте вопросы на своем языке.

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению (MSG) выдвинула предложение о создании форума в мае 2022 года. Был проведен 2-х месячный период рассмотрения предложения сообществом, который завершился 24 июля 2022 года. Вы можете ознакомиться с отчетом об обзоре сообщества [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 здесь]. 

Мы будем рады видеть вас на форуме! 

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению 

--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 07:34, 22 август 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; Голосование сообщества на выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года объявляется открытым&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

Период голосования сообщества на выборах в [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|Совет попечителей 2022 года]] объявляется открытым. Ниже приведены ссылки, необходимые для голосования:

* Воспользуйтесь [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Компасом избирателя], где представлены позиции кандидатов по 15 различным вопросам.
* Прочитайте [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|заявления кандидатов]] и [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|их ответы на вопросы партнёрских организаций]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Получите информацию о том, какие навыки нужны Совету попечителей]] и как [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Комитет по анализу определил, что кандидаты соответствуют этим навыкам]].

Если вы готовы проголосовать, перейдите на [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll]] и проголосуйте сейчас. ''' Голосование проходит с 23 августа 00:00 (UTC) по 6 сентября 23:59 (UTC).''' 
Чтобы узнать о своем праве на участие в голосовании, посетите [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|эту страницу]].

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению

''Данное сообщение было отправлено от имени Целевой группы по отбору членов Совета и Избирательной комиссии''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 10:57, 23 август 2022 (UTC)

=== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; Голосование сообщества на выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года близится к концу&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ===
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Всем привет,

Голосование сообщества на выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года началось 23 августа 2022 года и завершится 6 сентября 2022 года 23:59 (UTC). Если вы ещё не проголосовали, пожалуйста, посетите [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|страницу голосования на SecurePoll]] и проголосуйте сейчас. Чтобы узнать о праве на участие в голосовании, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|посетите эту страницу]].
Если вам нужна помощь в принятии решения, ниже приведены полезные ссылки:
* Воспользуйтесь [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Компасом избирателя]], где представлены позиции кандидатов по 15 вопросам.
* Прочитайте [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|заявления кандидатов]] и [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|их ответы на вопросы партнёрских организаций]].
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Посмотрите видеоролики, где кандидаты отвечают на вопросы сообщества]].
С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 13:50, 1 сентябр 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Пересмотренное Руководство по обеспечению правоприменения УКП&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Добрый день,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Комитет по пересмотру Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения]]  (УКП) просит представить отзывы относительно [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''пересмотренной версии проекта Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения УКП''']]. Рассмотрение будет проходить в период с '''8 сентября 2022 года по 8 октября 2022 года.'''

Комитет провел пересмотр проекта руководства, основываясь на предложениях, собранных во время дискуссии сообщества в период с мая по июль, а также на основе голосования, проведенного в марте 2022 года. Изменения преимущественно касаются четырех областей:

# Определение вида, назначения и применимости обучения по УКП;
# Упрощение формулировок для облегчения перевода и понимания людьми, не являющимися экспертами;
# Прояснение концепции утверждения, включая ее достоинства и недостатки;
# Пересмотр баланса между конфиденциальностью заявителя и нарушителя

Комитет просит предоставить отзывы и предложения касательно данных изменений до '''8 октября 2022 года'''. Далее, комитет по пересмотру планирует внести дополнительные изменения на основе отзывов сообщества.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Вы можете найти обновленное руководство на Мета-вики]], а также [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|странице сравнения на разных языках. ''']]

Каждый имеет возможность поделиться своими отзывами в различных местах. Вы можете поделиться комментариями на любом удобном вам языке на [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|странице обсуждения по обновленному руководству]]. Вы также можете предоставить отзывы на страницах обсуждений переведенных версий, во время локальных дискуссий или же во время «часов обсуждения» и круглых столов.
Планируется проведение дискуссий по вопросам изменений в Руководстве по обеспечению правоприменения УКП. Пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь с подробностями и датами на [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Мета-вики''']].

Команда фасилитаторов, осуществляющая поддержку данного процесса, надеется привлечь большое количество сообществ. Если обсуждение еще не происходит в вашем сообществе, пожалуйста, организуйте такое обсуждение сами. Фасилитаторы могут помочь вам в организации обсуждений. Результаты обсуждений будут обобщаться и представляться на рассмотрение редакционного комитета каждые две недели. Краткие итоги будут публиковаться [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|здесь]].

Данное сообщение отправлено от имени команды проекта УКП.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 08:48, 13 сентябр 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23794069 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Предварительные результаты голосования сообщества на выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period| Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

Спасибо всем, кто принял участие в голосовании на [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|выборах в Совет попечителей 2022 года]]. Благодаря вашему участию в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа избираются попечители, поддерживаемые сообществом. 

Ниже приведены предварительные результаты выборов в Совет попечителей 2022 года:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Shani_Evenstein_Sigalov|Shani Evenstein Sigalov]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]

Вы можете посмотреть дополнительную информацию о [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|результатах]] и [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|статистике]] этих выборов.

Совет попечителей завершит рассмотрение кандидатов, получивших наибольшее количество голосов, включая проверку необходимых данных. Совет планирует назначить новых попечителей на заседании в декабре.

С уважением,

Команда по Стратегии движения и управлению

''Данное сообщение было отправлено от имени Целевой группы по отбору членов Совета и Комитета по выборам''.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 09:59, 22 сентябр 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23794069 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Приглашение принять участие в сессии «‎Вопросы и ответы об Уставе движения»&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Доброго дня, 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Комитет по разработке Устава движения]] представил предварительный проект Устава в Саммите Викимедиа 2022, обозначив направление Комитета и самого устава. Исходя из полученных отзывов, Комитет внёс в устав первоначальные изменения. Перед тем как приступить к написанию Устава для всего Движения, Комитет планирует провести консультации с сообществом Викимедиа и получить обратную связь по черновым вариантам первых трёх разделов: Преамбула, Ценности и принципы, и Роли и обязанности (заявление о намерениях). Проекты этих разделов будут доступны на [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|Мета странице]] 14 ноября 2022 года. Консультации с сообществом пройдут с 20 ноября по 18 декабря 2022 года. Подробнее об этом [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|здесь]]. 

С целью обеспечения информированности всех заинтересованных лиц, для того, чтобы они могли полноценно участвовать в обсуждениях и имели возможность поделиться мнением об Уставе движения, приглашаем всех присоединиться к сессии '''«‎Вопросы и ответы об Уставе движения‎»'''. Данные сессии запланированы с учётом разных часовых поясов. На этих сессиях участники узнают о цели устава, о значении и влиянии, которые он имеет для викимедийцев, а также для сообществ. Члены Комитета по разработке Устава движения будут присутствовать, чтобы ответить на вопросы и услышать мнение участников.     

Напоминаем, что презентационная часть сессии будет записана и доступна для просмотра после встречи. Ниже приведен список запланированных встреч: 

* '''Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион''': 4 ноября 2022 года в 09:00-10.30 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 ваше местное время]). Доступен перевод на китайский и японский языки.   
* '''Европа/страны MENA/страны Африки к югу от Сахары''': 12 ноября 2022 года в 15:00-16.30 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 ваше местное время]). Доступен устный перевод на арабский, французский и русский языки.  
* '''Северная и Южная Америка/Западная Европа''': 12 ноября 2022 года в 15:00-16.30 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 Ваше местное время]). (В то же время, что и сессия №2, указанная выше) Доступен устный перевод на испанский и португальский языки. 

На [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|странице Мета]] вы найдете более подробную информацию; ссылки на Zoom будут предоставлены за 48 часов до звонка.

'''Послы Устава Движения'''

Отдельные лица или группы людей из всех сообществ, которые хотят способствовать включению своих сообществ к обсуждениям об Уставе движения, могут стать [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Послами Устава движения]]. Послы Устава движения будут проводить свои мероприятия и могут получить финансовую поддержку для проведения встреч на своих языках. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Региональные фасилитаторы]] команды по Стратегии и движения и управлению будут оказывать поддержку желающим получить грант для послов УД. Если вы заинтересованы стать послом УД, пожалуйста, зарегистрируйтесь [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|здесь]]. Если у вас есть конкретные вопросы, пожалуйста, свяжитесь с командой по Стратегии движения и управлению по электронной почте: strategy2030@wikimedia.org или на форуме Стратегии движения. 

Мы благодарим Вас за уделённое время и участие. 

От имени Комитета по разработке Устава Движения,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 12:33, 7 ноябр 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

==&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Присоединяйтесь к региональной встрече по обсуждению контента Устава Движения&lt;/span&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Regional conversations|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.&lt;/span&gt;]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Regional conversations|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Regional conversations}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

Как многим из вас известно, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter Drafting Committee|Комитет по разработке Устава Движения]] (MCDC) в настоящее время собирает обратную связь от сообщества по трём разделам Устава Движения: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Преамбула]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Ценности и Принципы]]''' и '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Роли и Обязанности]]''' (''заявление о намерениях''). 

'''Как Вы можете поделиться отзывом?'''

Комитет приветствует все виды обратной связи на разных языках от членов сообщества и организаций движения. Вы можете принять участие следующими способами:

* Поделитесь отзывом в региональной встрече с членами Комитета, которая пройдет '''26 ноября в 15.00-16.30 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1669474833 ваше местное время]). Будет обеспечен синхронный перевод на русский язык. Подробнее о региональных встречах '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|здесь]]'''. 
* Заполните анонимный '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 опрос]'''
* Поделитесь мыслями и отзывами на '''[[m:Movement Charter/Content|странице обсуждения]]'''.
* Поделитесь мыслями и отзывами на '''форуме Стратегии движения''':
**[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Преамбула]
**[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Ценности и принципы]
**[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Роли и обязанности] (заявление о намерениях)  
* Отправьте письмо на: '''movementcharter@wikimedia.org''', если у Вас будут дополнительные отзывы для Комитета. 

Если Вы хотите узнать больше об Уставе Движения, его целях, почему он важен и как он влияет на ваше сообщество, пожалуйста, посмотрите [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MCDC_Onboarding_%22Ask_me_Anything%22_session_-_Russian.webm запись сессии «Вопросы и ответы об Уставе движения»] с переводом на русский язык (синхронный перевод начинается в 9:40сек).

Благодарим вас за участие и отзывы.

''От имени Комитета по разработке Устава движения,
''&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 15:19, 22 ноябр 2022 (UTC)

=== Поделитесь отзывами о содержании Устава Движения ===
Напоминаю, что период консультации с сообществом по проекту [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/ru Устава движения] продлится до '''субботы 18 декабря 2022 года'''. Вы можете посмотреть [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Regional_Conversations#Breakout_room_3_%28Russian%29 запись презентации после обсуждений в малых группах на русском языке] во время региональной встречи 26 ноября 2022 года. Доступен также список [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/Frequently_Asked_Questions/ru ЧаВо об Уставе движения].  

Если вы ещё не поделились своим отзывом, вы можете это сделать заполнив [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''анонимный опрос''']. Вы можете также поделиться мнением на страницах обсуждений разделов Устава: 
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble Преамбула]
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Values_%26_Principles Ценности и принципы]
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Roles_%26_Responsibilities Роли и обязанности] (заявление о намерениях)

и на [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/get-prepared-for-the-movement-charter-feedback-sessions/2162 форуме] Стратегии движения. 

Благодарим вас за участие и предоставление обратной связи! 
 
''От имени Комитета по разработке Устава движения '' --[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 12:36, 13 декабр 2022 (UTC)

===Устав Движения: завершение 1-го цикла консультаций с сообществом===

От имени [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/ru Комитета по разработке Устава Движения] мы хотели бы поблагодарить всех, кто принял участие в [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/ru первом цикле консультаций] с сообществом по проекту [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/ru Устава Движения].

Если вы ещё не поделились мнением по поводу [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/Content/ru трёх предложенных разделов] Устава Движения, вы можете это сделать заполнив '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 анонимный опрос] до 2 января 2023 года'''. Опрос доступен на русском языке. Если у вас есть дополнительные комментарии или вопросы Комитету, вы можете отправить письмо на: movementcharter@wikimedia.org. 

'''Cледующие шаги'''

Отчëт по полученным отзывам во время первого цикла консультаций с сообществом будет опубликован в январе 2022 года командой по Стратегии Движения и Управлению. 

После получения отчёта Комитет рассмотрит предложения и уведомит об изменениях в тексте разделов, объяснив, почему некоторые предложения были или не были приняты в последующих версиях проекта Устава. В 2023 году будут дополнительные способы взаимодействия с содержанием Устава Движения, включая обратную связь по процессу ратификации Устава.
 
Чтобы быть в курсе работы Комитета, пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь с [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates/ru ежемесячными обновлениями]. 

''От имени Комитета по разработке Устава Движения'' 
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 10:31, 19 декабр 2022 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 10:23, 24 декабр 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== Предстоящее голосование по пересмотренному Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения УКП ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Добрый день,

В середине января 2023 года состоится второе ратификационное голосование в рамках всего сообщества по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения]] для [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Универсального кодекса поведения]]. Оно последует за [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|голосованием в марте 2022 года]], в результате которого большинство голосовавших поддержало Руководство. В процессе голосования участники обозначили важные для сообщества вопросы. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Комитет по делам сообщества]] внёс требование, чтобы данные проблемные области были пересмотрены.

Управляемый волонтёрами [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Комитет по пересмотру]] провёл большую работу по рассмотрению пожеланий сообщества и внесению изменений. Они доработали проблемные области, такие как требования по обучению и утверждению, конфиденциальность и прозрачность в процессе работы, а также читаемость и переводимость самого документа.

Ознакомиться с обновленным Руководством по обеспечению правоприменения можно '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|здесь]]''', а сравнительные изменения показаны '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|здесь]]'''.

'''Как проголосовать?'''

Голосование будет открыто с 17 января 2023 года. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Данная страница на Мета-вики]]''' содержит информацию о том, как проголосовать используя SecurePoll.

'''Кто может голосовать?'''

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|Право голоса]]''' для участия в голосовании определяется так же, как и в процессе выборов Совета попечителей Фонда Викимедиа. Подробнее о праве на участие в голосовании читайте здесь. Если вы имеете право голоса, вы можете использовать вашу учётную запись Викимедиа для доступа к серверу голосования.

'''Что будет после голосования?''' 

Голоса будут тщательно проверены независимой группой волонтёров, а результаты будут опубликованы в рассылке Wikimedia-l, на форуме Стратегии движения, на платформе Diff и Мета-вики. Голосующие будут иметь возможность проголосовать и оставить имеющиеся пожелания по поводу Руководства. Совет попечителей примет во внимание уровень поддержки и поднятые вопросы, когда он будет рассматривать ратификацию Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения или же дальнейшую его доработку.

От имени проектной команды УКП,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 11:38, 11 январ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Началось голосование по пересмотренному Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения УКП&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки в Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Добрый день, 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Период голосования]] по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|пересмотренному Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения]] открыт. Голосование будет проходить в течение двух недель и завершится '''31 января 2023 года''' в '''23.59 UTC'''. Пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь с [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|подробной информацией о голосовании, праве на участие в голосовании и о том, как голосовать на странице Мета-вики]].

Для получения подробностей о Руководстве по обеспечению правоприменения и процессе голосования, обратитесь к [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|предыдущему письму]].

От имени Проектной команды УКП,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 20:52, 18 январ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Голосование по пересмотренному Руководству по правоприменению УКП скоро завершится&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 3|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки в Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 3|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 3}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Здравствуйте,

'''31 января 2023 года''' в  '''23.59 UTC''' завершится [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting|голосование]]   по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|пересмотренному Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения]]. Подробности о Руководстве по обеспечению правоприменения и процессе голосования в [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|предыдущем письме]].

От имени Проектной команды УКП,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 18:51, 30 январ 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Результаты голосования по пересмотренному Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения УКП&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Результаты голосования по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines |пересмотренному Руководству по обеспечению правоприменения Универсального кодекса поведения]] в рамках всего сообщества были подсчитаны и тщательно проверены. Мы благодарим всех, кто принял участие в голосовании.

В результате голосования 3097 участников из 146 сообществ Викимедиа, 76% голосов были поданы за Руководство по обеспечению правоприменения, а 24% - против. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Статистика]] голосования опубликована. Более подробная информация о комментариях, полученных в ходе голосования, будет опубликована в ближайшее время.

Результаты и комментарии, собранные в течение голосования, будут направлены в Совет попечителей для рассмотрения. Ожидается, что процесс рассмотрения Советом будет завершен в марте 2023 года. Мы проинформируем вас, когда процесс рассмотрения будет завершён.

От имени проектной команды УКП,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 19:42, 15 феврал 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Период обратной связи с сообществами для обновления Условий использования Викимедиа&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Добрый день,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Юридический отдел Фонда Викимедиа]] проводит период обратной связи с членами сообществ по обсуждению обновления Условий использования Викимедиа.

[[:foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|Условия использования (УИ)]] – это юридические условия, которые регулируют использование веб-сайтов размещенных Фондом Викимедиа. Вы можете поделиться отзывами о проекте предложения с февраля по апрель. Проект предложения будет переведен на несколько языков. Письменные отзывы будут приниматься на всех языках.

Данное обновление связано с несколькими моментами:
* Внедрение Универсального кодекса поведения
* Обновление текста проекта в соответствии с лицензией Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0
* Предложение по более эффективному решению проблемы нераскрытого платного редактирования
* Приведение наших условий в соответствие с действующими и недавно принятыми законами, влияющими на Фонд, включая Европейский закон о цифровых услугах.

В рамках периода обратной связи будут проведены две встречи (часы обсуждений): первая - 2 марта, вторая - 4 апреля. 

Для получения более подробной информации, пожалуйста, пройдите по ссылкам ниже:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|Сравнение предлагаемого обновления УИ]]
* [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Страница для ваших отзывов]]
* Информация об организуемых [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|встречах (часы обсуждений)]]

От имени Юридического отдела Фонда Викимедиа,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 20:17, 21 феврал 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

=== Первое обсуждение обновлений Условий использования Фонда Викимедиа состоится 2 марта в 17.00 UTC===

Напоминаем, что Юридический отдел Фонда Викимедиа проводит [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/ru встречи с членами сообществ] для обсуждения обновлений [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update Условий использования Викимедиа]. Первая встреча состоится сегодня, '''2 марта''', в '''17:00 UTC по 18:30 UTC'''. 

Приглашаем вас принять участие в обсуждении. Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что рабочий язык встреч – английский. Во встречах на ваши вопросы будут отвечать члены Юридического отдела Фонда Викимедиа. Подробнее [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/ru на странице Мета].
--[[ГӀахьалчи:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:AAkhmedova (WMF)|бахӀс]]) 12:23, 2 март 2023 (UTC)

== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Прочитайте это на другом языке]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Подписной лист на этот многоязычный информационный бюллетень]]&lt;/i&gt;

Этот бюллетень включает два ключевых обновления о работе команды [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Редактирование]]:

# Команда редактирования завершит добавление новых возможностей в проект [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Страницы беседы]] и развернет его.
# Они начинают новый проект, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Проверка редактирования]].

&lt;strong&gt;Проект разговорных страниц&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Скриншот, показывающий изменения дизайна страницы обсуждения, которые в настоящее время доступны в качестве бета-функций во всех википроектах Викимедиа. Эти функции включают информацию о количестве людей и комментариев в каждом обсуждении.|thumb|300px|Некоторые из предстоящих изменений]]

Команда редакторов почти закончила первый этап проекта [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Страницы беседы]]. Почти все [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|новые функции]] уже доступны в [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Бета-версия функции для {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

Он показывает информацию об активности обсуждения, например, дату последнего комментария. Вскоре появится новая кнопка &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot;. Вы сможете отключить их в [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Пожалуйста, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|скажите им, что вы думаете]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Ежедневная скорость завершения редактирования по тестовым группам: DiscussionTools (тестовая группа) и наложение MobileFrontend (контрольная группа)]]

Завершился A/B-тест для [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} на мобильном сайте]]. Редакторы были [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|более успешны с {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. Команда редакторов включает эти функции для всех редакторов на мобильном сайте.

&lt;strong&gt;Новый проект: Проверка редактирования&lt;/strong&gt;

Команда редакторов начинает [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check| проект помощи новым редакторам Википедии]]. Он поможет людям выявить некоторые проблемы до того, как они нажмут &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. Первый инструмент будет поощрять людей добавлять ссылки, когда они добавляют новый контент. Пожалуйста, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|смотрите]] на этой странице для получения дополнительной информации. Вы можете [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|присоединяйтесь к конференц-звонку по 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]], чтобы узнать больше.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:23, 22 феврал 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=24611966 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Совет попечителей ратифицировал Руководство по правоприменению УКП&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки в Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Здравствуйте, важные новости относительно Руководства по правоприменению УКП:

Голосование по Руководству по правоприменению в январе 2023 года показало, что Руководство по правоприменению одобрено большинством. Поступило 369 замечаний, по которым скоро будет предоставлена детальная сводка. Всего проголосовало чуть более трех тысяч (3097) участников, из которых 76% одобрили Руководство по правоприменению. Вы можете ознакомиться со '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|статистикой по голосованию в Meta-wiki]]'''.

Возросший уровень поддержки показывает Совету попечителей, что текущая версия обозначила решение вопросов, поднятых во время последнего пересмотра в 2022 году. Совет попечителей ратифицировал Руководство по правоприменению. [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines Резолюция размещена в вики Фонда], и вы также можете более детально ознакомиться с [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/ процессом пересмотра Руководства по правоприменению в 2023 году в Diff.]

Будут объявлены дальнейшие действия по работе с важными рекомендациями, обозначенными в Руководстве по правоприменению. Подробности по планам работ скоро поступят. Благодарим вас за вашу заинтересованность и участие. 

От имени проектной команды УКП,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 11:41, 24 март 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Отчет по отзывам участников голосования по ратификации Руководства по правоприменению УКП&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки в Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Добрый день,

Проектная команда по Универсальному кодексу поведения завершила анализ отзывов, полученных во время ратификационного голосования по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|пересмотренному Руководству по правоприменению Универсального кодекса поведения]]. 

У всех участников голосования была возможность предоставить комментарии относительно содержания пересмотренного Руководства по обеспечению правоприменения. Всего 369 участников оставили комментарии на 18 языках по сравнению с 657 комментариями на 27 языках в 2022 году. Команда «Доверие и безопасность» завершила анализ комментариев, разделив отзывы по категориям и обозначив основные  темы и области, требующие внимания. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter comments report|Переведенные версии отчета доступны здесь на Мета-вики]]'''. Пожалуйста, помогите перевести на ваш язык. 

Мы выражаем благодарность всем, кто принял участие в голосовании и обсуждениях. Более подробную информацию по Универсальному кодексу поведения и Руководству по правоприменению можно найти на Мета-вики.

От имени проектной команды Универсального кодекса поведения,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 08:37, 3 апрел 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Напоминание: Встреча по обсуждению обновлений Условий использования Викимедиа&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Всем привет,

Напоминаем, что Юридический отдел [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Фонда Викимедиа]] проводит [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|встречи]] с членами сообществ для обсуждения [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|обновлений Условий использования Викимедиа]].

Вторая встреча пройдет сегодня,''' 4 апреля, с 17:00 UTC до 18:30 UTC'''. Подробнее [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|на странице Мета]].

Приглашаем вас принять участие в обсуждении. Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что рабочий язык встреч – английский. Во встречах на ваши вопросы будут отвечать члены Юридического отдела Фонда Викимедиа.

От имени Юридического отдела Фонда Викимедиа,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 08:29, 4 апрел 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Начало обсуждений по вопросу ратификации Устава движения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''

Здравствуйте,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Комитет по разработке Устава движения]] с 10 по 28 апреля 2023 года проводит ранний сбор предложений и вопросов со всего движения Викимедиа по [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification|предложенной методологии ратификации Устава движения]]. Согласно графику, ратификация [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Устава движения]] должна состояться в начале 2024 года. 

'''Комитет приглашает членов сообщества ответить на [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification|шесть вопросов]]. Желающие могут поделиться отзывами на странице [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|обсуждения в Мета]] или на [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 форуме Стратегии движения].

'''Часы обсуждений'''

Комитет приглашает всех, кто хочет поделиться отзывами о предлагаемой методологии, присоединиться к встречам членов Комитета с сообществами:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#1:_18_April,_2023_at_10.00_UTC|Первая встреча с сообществами]]: '''18 апреля, 10:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1681812036 по Вашему местному времени])
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#2:_24_April_2023_at_17.00_UTC|Вторая встреча с сообществами]]: '''24 апреля в 17:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682355603 по Вашему местному времени])

Язык часов обсуждений английский. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Пожалуйста, прокомментируйте]], если Вам нужна языковая поддержка. Языковой перевод будет предоставлен, если не менее 3 человек выразят желание участвовать с русскоязычного сообщества.

От имени Комитета по разработке Устава движения,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 18:06, 11 апрел 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Комитет по выборам набирает новых членов&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement|Вы можете найти перевод данного сообщения на другие языки на Мета-вики.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Всем привет, 

Комитет по выборам [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Фонда Викимедиа]] ищет 2-4 дополнительных членов до 24 апреля, которые могут помочь в процессе выбора членов в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа.

В настоящее время планируются выборы в Совет попечителей Фонда Викимедиа на 2024 год. Новые члены приглашаются присоединиться к Комитету по выборам. Комитет по выборам контролирует процесс отбора мест в Совет попечителей сообщества. Присоединяйтесь к комитету и поделитесь своими ценными навыками и идеями в процессе отбора членов в Попечительский совет.

В [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|Совете Фонда Викимедиа]] есть восемь мест, выбранных сообществом и аффилированными организациями (Affiliates). В 2024 году Комитет по выборам будет проводить процесс отбора на места, выбранные сообществами и аффилированными организациями, срок полномочий которых истекает. Этот процесс будет поддерживаться Фондом Викимедиа.

Члены Комитета по выборам назначаются на трехлетний срок и должны подписать [[phab:L37| соглашение о конфиденциальности]]. Члены комитета могут рассчитывать на 2-5 часов в неделю до начала процесса отбора и 5-8 часов в неделю во время процесса отбора.

Как член Комитета по выборам, в ваши обязанности будет входить:

* Участие в онлайн-встречах в период до следующих выборов (середина 2024 года)
* Участие в вводном онлайн обучении в мае-июне 2023 года
* Работа с Комитетом по выполнению его [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|других обязанностей]].

Новые члены должны иметь следующие качества:

* Свободное владение английским языком
* Взаимодействие по электронной почте
* Знания о движении и управлении движением

Если Вы хотите выступить добровольцем на эту роль, пожалуйста, '''предложите свою кандидатуру до 24 апреля 2023 года 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere on Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] на [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|Мета-вики]]'''.

Полное объявление можно [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''прочитать здесь''']]. Заранее благодарим за вашу заинтересованность! Если Вы не заинтересованы, но знаете кого-то, кто может быть заинтересован, поделитесь с ними этим объявлением. Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать, если у Вас есть вопросы.

От имени Комитета по выборам,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:AAkhmedova (WMF)|AAkhmedova (WMF)]] - 22:54, 14 апрель 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:AAkhmedova (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ru&amp;oldid=23887065 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Ваша вики будет доступна только в режиме чтения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] проверяет переключение между основным и вторичным дата-центром. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы. Чтобы убедиться, что всё работает, технологическому отделу Викимедиа нужны плановые испытания. Это тестирование покажет, возможно ли надёжно переключиться между центрами обработки данных (ЦОД). Это требует от многих рабочих групп подготовки к тесту и готовности исправить любые непредвиденные проблемы. 

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|ru}}'''. Тестирование начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

*День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
*При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

*Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены.  Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. Там же будет дополнительная информация об этом. За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. '''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:42, 21 апрель 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=24748237 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Ваша вики будет доступна только в режиме чтения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] будет переключать трафик между своими центрами обработки данных. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы. Чтобы убедиться, что всё работает, технологическому отделу Викимедиа нужны плановые испытания. Это тестирование покажет, возможно ли надёжно переключиться между центрами обработки данных (ЦОД). Это требует от многих рабочих групп подготовки к тесту и готовности исправить любые непредвиденные проблемы. 

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|ru}}'''. Тестирование начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

*День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
*При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

*Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены. Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. Там же будет дополнительная информация об этом. За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. '''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:24, 15 сентябрь 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=25018086 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Скоро: Предпросмотр ссылок&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
В ближайшее время в Вашей вики появится новая функция: Предпросмотр ссылок - всплывающие окна для ссылок. Такие всплывающие окна существуют на вики-сайтах как локальные гаджеты уже много лет.  Теперь есть централизованное решение, доступное на всех вики, и совместимое с функцией [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Предпросмотр страницы]].

Предпросмотр ссылок будет доступен всем, включая читателей. Если Вы не хотите видеть эту функцию, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|Вы можете ее отключить]]. Если Вы [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|используете гаджеты]] &quot;Всплывающие подсказки для ссылок&quot; или &quot;Навигация всплывающих окон&quot;, Вы не увидите &quot;Предпросмотр ссылок&quot; до тех пор, пока Вы не отключите гаджет.

Предпросмотр ссылок являлся бета-функцией на многих вики начиная с 2019-го года и функцией по-умолчанию на некоторых вики начиная с 2021-го года. Внедрение функции запланировано на 22-e ноября. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Помощь]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Страница проекта с более подробной информацией (на английском)]]. 
* Отзывы приветствуются [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|на этой странице обсуждений]]. 
-- Для команды [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Викимедия Германия &quot;Технические пожелания&quot;]],
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 ноябрь 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 декабрь 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25955829 --&gt;

== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&amp;oldid=26027495 --&gt;

== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25956752 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 07:26, 18 январ 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|бахӀс]]) 07:26, 18 январ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26166467 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Ваша вики будет доступна только в режиме чтения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] будет переключать трафик между своими центрами обработки данных. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы.

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|ru}}'''. Тестирование начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

*День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
*При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

*Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены. Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. Там же будет дополнительная информация об этом. За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. '''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 март 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=25636619 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Скоро: новая функция подссылки - попробуйте!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:&lt;/span&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]].&lt;/span&gt; 
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.&lt;/span&gt;

Пожалуйста, помогите нам распространить сообщение. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=27309345 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Ваша вики будет доступна только в режиме чтения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] будет переключать трафик между своими центрами обработки данных. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы.

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|ru}}'''. Переключение начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. Этот баннер будет оставаться видимым до окончания операции. 

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

*День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
*При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

*Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены. Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. 

'''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 20 септембер 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27248326 --&gt;

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|гьоркьолъей]]) 18:57, 27 септембер 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=27524260 --&gt;

== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:21, 6 октобер 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ZI Jony@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27510935 --&gt;

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 октобер 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=27535421 --&gt;

== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:13, 29 октобер 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ZI Jony@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27568454 --&gt;

== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 январ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ZI Jony@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27568454 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|гьоркьолъей]]) 02:35, 29 январ 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|гьоркьолъей]]) 02:35, 29 январ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26503019 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Ваша вики будет доступна только в режиме чтения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] будет переключать трафик между своими центрами обработки данных. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы.

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|ru}}'''. Переключение начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. Этот баннер будет оставаться видимым до окончания операции. 

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

*День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
*При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

*Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены. Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. 

'''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:15, 14 март 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=28307742 --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 28 април 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 --&gt;

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|гьоркьолъей]]) 12:45, 14 юл 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Ваша вики будет доступна только в режиме чтения&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] будет переключать трафик между своими центрами обработки данных. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы.

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|ru}}'''. Переключение начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. Этот баннер будет оставаться видимым до окончания операции. 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

*День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
*При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

*Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены. Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. 

'''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 18 септембер 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29170715 --&gt;

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 январ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ZI Jony@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|гьоркьолъей]]) 13:20, 18 январ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Tiven2240@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:42, 18 фебруар 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-02-16_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=30094589 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[ГӀахьалчи:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ГӀахьалчиясул бахӀс:MediaWiki message delivery|гьоркьолъей]]) 17:12, 3 април 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:ZI Jony@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Переключение сервера: ваш вики-проект скоро на короткое время будет доступен в режиме «только для чтения»&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Прочитать это сообщение на другом языке]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Фонд Викимедиа]] будет переключать трафик между своими центрами обработки данных. Это гарантирует, что Википедия и другие вики-проекты Викимедиа смогут оставаться доступными даже после катастрофы.

Весь трафик будет переключен '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|ru}}'''. Переключение начнётся в '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

К сожалению, ввиду некоторых ограничений движка [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], редактирование будет остановлено в течение этих двух переключений. Приносим свои извинения за задержку в работе. Мы работаем над тем, чтобы сократить такие работы в будущем. 

За 30 минут до начала переноса во всех проектах будет показан баннер-предупреждение. Этот баннер будет оставаться видимым до окончания операции. 
Вы можете внести вклад в [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate перевод или вычитку] этого текста баннера.

'''В течение короткого промежутка времени вы сможете читать, но не сможете редактировать все вики-сайты.'''

* День переключения — {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|ru}}. Оно продлится не более часа.
* При попытке отредактировать или сохранить страницы в течение этого времени вы увидите сообщение об ошибке. Мы надеемся, что правки в этот период не будут потеряны, но не можем этого гарантировать. Если вы увидите сообщение об ошибке, пожалуйста, подождите, пока всё не восстановится. После этого вы сможете сохранить свою правку. Но на всякий случай мы рекомендуем вам сделать копию ваших изменений.

''Побочные эффекты'':

* Фоновые задания будут выполняться замедленно, а некоторые могут быть отклонены. Красные ссылки могут также обновляться с замедлением. Если вы создаёте статью, на которую уже есть ссылки откуда-то, то такие ссылки будут оставаться красными дольше, чем обычно. Некоторые долго выполняющиеся скрипты необходимо будет остановить.
* Мы ожидаем, что развёртывание кода произойдет так же, как и на любой другой неделе. Однако могут происходить некоторые зависания кода, если впоследствии этого потребует данная операция.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] будет недоступен примерно 90 минут.

При необходимости эти планы могут быть отложены. Вы можете [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|посмотреть расписание на wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. О любых изменениях будет сообщено в расписании. 

'''Пожалуйста, поделитесь этой информацией с вашим сообществом.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 септембер 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=30513874 --&gt;

== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:20, 21 септембер 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Сообщение отправил Участник:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki, используя список на странице https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&amp;oldid=31067418 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pqjthnwu3p5wlchzs5t3ufud0j6a48r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Абу Нувас</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102103</id>
      <parentid>100940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T05:56:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260922)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>102103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10365" sha1="cjcdcg1s4ype80xpywadnyrcdrs83t7" xml:space="preserve">{{Хъвадарухъан
|цӀар = Абу Нувас
|оригинал_цӀар = أبو نواس
|код = ar
|сурат = Abu Nuwas.jpg
|гӀеблъи =
|гъоркьхъвай = Абу Нувасил сурат, 1916 соналъ [[Халил Джибран|Халил Джибраница]] бахъараб
|жинс =m
|гьавидал_цӀар = Абу Нувас аль-ХӀасан ибн Гьаниъ аль-ХӀаками
|тӀокӀцӀар =
|тӀубараб_цӀар =
|гьавуна = {{Abbr|гӀ.-ш.|гӀага-шагарго}} [[756]]
|гьавураб_бакӀ = [[Агьваз]], [[ГӀаббасияб халифат]]
|хвана = [[814]] (57–58 сон)
|хвараб_бакӀ = [[Багъдад]], [[ГӀаббасияб халифат]]
|вукъараб_бакӀ = Шунизи хабзал, [[Багъдад]]
|ватӀанчилъи = {{Флагификация|ГӀаббасияб халифат}}
|миллат = [[ГӀарабал|ГӀарабав]]
|эмен = Гьаниъ аль-ХӀаками
|эбел = Джуллабан
|лъади =
|лъимал =
|альма_матер =
|пиша = [[ШагӀир]]
|гьунаралъул_сонал =
|мазгьаб = сухӀматалъул кучӀдул, [[панегирики]], [[рокьул лирика]], [[сатира|сатираби]], [[элегия|элегиял]], чанахъанлъиялъулал шигӀраби (тардият)
|жанр =
|асаразул_мацӀ = [[ГӀараб мацӀ|ГӀараб]]
|машгьурал_асарал =
|дебют =
|премиял =
|шапакъатал =
|автограф =
|гъулбас =
|website =
|сайт =
|lib =
|викитека =
|викигъамас =
|викицитата =
}}

'''Абу Нувас'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Gp2&quot;&gt;[[#GA|Garzanti]]&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-ar|أبو نواس}}), ялъуни  '''Абу Нувас аль-ХӀасан ибн Гьаниъ аль-ХӀаками''' ({{lang-ar|أبو نواس الحسن بن هانئ الحكمي}}, вариант: '''Аль-ХӀасан ибн Гьаниъ ГӀабд аль-Аваль ас-СабахӀ'''; '''Абу ГӀали''' ({{lang|ar| الحسن بن هانئ بن عبد الأول بن الصباح ،ِابو علي}}), '''Абу Нувас ас-Салами''' хӀисабалдаги лъалев ({{lang|ar|أبو نواس السلمي}}){{sfn|Ibn-Hallikān|1961|loc=II|p=546}}; {{Abbr|гӀ.-ш.|гӀага-шагарго}}756, [[Агьваз]], [[ГӀаббасияб халифат]] — {{Abbr|гӀ.-ш.|гӀага-шагарго}} 814, [[Багъдад]], [[ГӀаббасияб халифат]]) — классикияв [[гӀараб поэзия|гӀараб шагӀир]]. Гьавуна Агьваз шагьаралда ([[Иран|жакъасеб Ираналъул]], гьесул эмен вукӀана [[гӀарабал|гӀарабав]], эбел — [[парсал|парсай]]. Абу Нувас вахъана гӀараб поэзиялъул гьанжесел киналниги жанразул устарлъун&lt;ref&gt;Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 &quot;Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri&quot;]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.&lt;/ref&gt;. Гьединго гьев лӀугьана [[Фольклор|фольклорияб]] гӀадаталдеги, чанго нухалъ рехсон вуго ''[[Цо ва азарго сордо]]ялда''. Хвана гьев [[ункъабилеб фитна|ункъабилеб фитнаялъул]] заманалда, гьижрияб 199 яги 200 соналъ (814–816 нилӀер заманалъул){{sfn|Ibn al-Nadīm|1970|pp=352-3}}.

==Биография==

=== Цересел санал ва гьунар байбихьи===

=== Туснахъалъув тӀами ва хвел===

==Гьунар==

== Ирс ва ракӀалде щвей==

==Цензура==

==Таржамаби ва адабиятлъай==


==Баянал==
{{Notelist}}

== ХӀужжаби ==
{{Reflist}}

== Иццал ==
* {{Cite book |last=Arbuthnot |first=F.F. |title=Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature |url=https://archive.org/details/ArabicAuthors |publisher=W. Heinemann |year=1890 |isbn=978-1-4655-1080-8 |lccn=43050203}}
* {{Cite book |last=Flügel |first=Gustav |author-link=Gustav Leberecht Flügel |title=Die grammatischen Schulen der Araber |url=https://archive.org/details/diegrammatischen00fluoft |publisher=Brockhaus |year=1862 |location=Leipzig |language=German |trans-title=The Grammatical Schools of the Arabs |oclc=1042925515}}
* {{Cite book |last=Gado |title=Abunuwasi |date=1998 |publisher=Sasa Sema Publications |isbn=9966-9609-0-2 |oclc=475143542}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ibn-Hallikān |first=Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad |title=Wafayat al-a'yan wa anbã' abna' al-zamãn |date=1961 |publisher=Pakistan Historical Society |language=Arabic |trans-title=The Obituaries of Eminent Men |oclc=633767474 |author-link=Ibn Khallikan}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ibn al-Nadīm |first=Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq |title=The Fihrist of al-Nadīm : a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture |url=https://archive.org/details/fihristofalnadim0000ibna |date=1970 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0-231-02925-X |editor-last=Dodge |editor-first=Bayard |editor-link=Bayard Dodge |oclc=298105272 |ref={{sfnref|Ibn al-Nadīm|1970}} |author-link=Ibn al-Nadim}}
* {{Cite book |last=Killeen |first=Andrew |title=The Father of Locks |url=https://archive.org/details/fatheroflocks0000kill |publisher=Dedalus |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-903517-76-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Mahoney |first=T.J. |title=Mercury |publisher=Springer New York |series=Mercury |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4614-7951-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iC65BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA49 |access-date=June 17, 2020}}
* {{Cite book |last=Pilcher |first=Tim |title=The Essential Guide to World Comics |url=https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000pilc |date=2005 |publisher=Collins &amp; Brown |isbn=1-84340-300-5 |oclc=61302672}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ṣāliḥ |first=al-Ṭayyib |title=Season of Migration to the North |publisher=Heinemann |others=Translated by Denys Johnson-Davies |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-435-90974-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Straley |first=Dona S. |title=The undergraduate's companion to Arab writers and their web sites |url=https://archive.org/details/undergraduatesco0000stra |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-59158-118-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/undergraduatesco0000stra/page/30 30] |ref=GA}}
*Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 &quot;Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri&quot;]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.

== ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе ==
''Ингилисалда:''
* {{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Philip F. |title=The Wine Song in Classical Arabic Poetry: Abu Nuwas and the Literary Tradition |url=https://archive.org/details/winesonginclassi0000kenn |publisher=[[Open University Press]] |year=1997 |isbn=0-19-826392-9}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Philip F. |title=Abu Nuwas: A Genius of Poetry |publisher=OneWorld Press |year=2005 |isbn=1-85168-360-7}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lacy |first=Norris J. |title=Poetics of Love in the Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/poeticsofloveinm0000unse |publisher=[[George Mason University Press]] |year=1989 |isbn=0-913969-25-7 |editor-last=[[Moshe Lazar]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/poeticsofloveinm0000unse/page/95 95]–118 |chapter=The Care and Feeding of Gazelles – Medieval Arabic and Hebrew love poetry}}
* {{Cite book |last=Frye |first=Richard N. |title=The Golden Age of Persia |url=https://archive.org/details/goldenageofpersi0000frye_t1y7 |year=1975 |isbn=0-06-492288-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/goldenageofpersi0000frye_t1y7/page/123 123] |author-link=Richard Nelson Frye}}
*Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 &quot;Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri&quot;]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.
* {{Cite book |last=Rowell |first=Alex |title=Vintage Humour: The Islamic Wine Poetry of Abu Nawas |publisher=[[C. Hurst &amp; Co.]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-84904-897-2}}
* {{Cite book |last=Khallikān (Ibn) |author-link=Ibn Khallikan |first=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad |url=https://archive.org/stream/WafayatAl-ayantheObituariesOfEminentMenByIbnKhallikan/Vol1Of4WafayatAl-ayantheObituariesOfEminentMenByIbnKhallikan#page/n429/mode/2up |title=Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary (tr. Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-al-Anbā Abnā' al-Zamān) |publisher=W.H. Allen |year=1843 |volume=i |location=London |pages=391–395 |language=English |translator-last=[[William McGuckin de Slane|McGuckin de Slane]] |translator-first=William}}

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
{{Commons category|Абу Нувас}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Абу Нувас}}
{{Wikiquote|Abu Nuwas}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010620031029/http://www.sbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/abunuwas.html The Knitting Circle – Abu Nuwas]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130731180006/http://www.al-funun.org/al-funun/images/abu_nuwas.html Al-Funu.Org: Abu Nuwas]
* [http://cordite.org.au/translations/montgomery-nuwas/ Horse, Hawk, and Cheetah: Three Arabic Hunting Poems of Abū Nuwās] ''Cordite Poetry Review''

{{ГӀараб адабият}}
{{Цо ва азарго сордо}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Абу Нувас}}
[[Категория:750 соналъ гьарурал]]
[[Категория:VIII гӀасруялъул гӀараб шагӀирзаби]]
[[Категория:IX гӀасруялъул гӀараб шагӀирзаби]]
[[Категория:Агьвазалдаса гӀадамал]]
[[Категория:Парс-мацӀалъулал шагӀирзаби]]
[[Категория:ГӀараб шагӀирзаби]]
[[Категория:Фольклоралъул персонажал]]
[[Категория:Парс шагӀирзаби]]
[[Категория:Цо ва азарго сордоялъул персонажал]]
[[Категория:ГӀаббасияб халифаталъул шагӀирзаби]]
[[Категория:ШугӀубия]]
[[Категория:810 соналъ хварал]]</text>
      <sha1>cjcdcg1s4ype80xpywadnyrcdrs83t7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Лъабабилеб Рейх</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102105</id>
      <parentid>97909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T06:00:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260922)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>102105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76520" sha1="nrpu10vmh7l7zuccekyxixoo1nuv4ts" xml:space="preserve">{{Тарихияб пачалихъ
|цӀар = Герман Рейх (1943)&lt;br&gt;КӀудияб Герман Рейх
|оригинал_цӀар = {{lang-de|Deutsches Reich}} &lt;small&gt;(1933–1943)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang-de|Großdeutsches Reich}} &lt;small&gt;(1943–1945)&lt;/small&gt;
|статус = Тарихияб пачалихъ
|байрахъ = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg
|байрахъ_гъоркьхъвай = [[Нацистияб Германиялъул байрахъ|Байрахъ]]
|герб = Reichsadler.svg
|герб_гъоркьхъвай = [[Нацистияб Германиялъул герб|Герб]]
|гимн = [[Германазул кечӀ|Германазул кочӀол]] тӀоцебесеб строфа,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;хадуб [[Гьорст Весселил кечӀ]]
&lt;br&gt;[[File:Песня Хорста Весселя.ogg|100px|center]]
|карта = Greater_German_Reich_(1942).svg 
|сипат-сурат =
Германиялъул территория 1942 соналде: {{Легенда|#008000|Германия{{ref+|name=К|аннексарурал территориялги, [[Богьемиялъул ва Моравиялъул протекторат]]ги}}, [[Генерал-губернаторлъи (Германия)|Генерал-губернаторлъиялги]] гъорлӀе рачун}}
{{Легенда|#55c255|&lt;small&gt;[[Рейхскомиссариат]]ал ва де юре чиядабачӀеб [[Дания КӀиабилеб дунялалъул рагъулӀ|Дания]]&lt;/small&gt;}}
{{Легенда|#a5dfa5|&lt;small&gt;Рагъулал администрацияби&lt;/small&gt;}}
|type_before =Цере рукӀарал ва оккупациялъукь ругел пачалихъал&lt;ref&gt;Чехословакия (рал. [[Чехословакиялъул герман оккупация]]), Франция (рал. [[Вишил режим]]), Югославия (рал. [[Хорватиялул чиядбачӀеб пачалихъ]], [[ЧӀегӀермегӀералъул къираллъи (1941–1944)]]), СССР (рал. [[СССРалъул герман оккупация]]) тӀубанго оккупатинарун рукӀинчӀо&lt;/ref&gt;
|p1 = Веймаралъул Республика
|flag_p1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
|p2 = Сааралъул бассеналъул территория
|flag_p2 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg
|p3 = Австриялъул ТӀоцебесеб Республика
|flag_p3 = Flag of Austria.svg
|p4 = Чехословакия
|flag_p4 = Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg
|p5 = Клайпед край
|flag_p5 = Flag of Lithuania.svg
|p6 = Данцигалъул эркенаб шагьар
|flag_p6 = Flag of the Free City of Danzig.svg
|p7 = Полшалъул Республика (1918—1939)
|flag_p7 = Flag of Poland.svg
|p8 = Дания
|flag_p8 = Flag of Denmark.svg
|p9 = Норвегия
|flag_p9 = Flag of Norway.svg
|p10 = Люксембург
|flag_p10 = Flag of Luxembourg.svg
|p11 = Нидерландал
|flag_p11 = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
|p12 = Бельгия
|flag_p12 = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
|p13 = Лъабабилеб Республика
|flag_p13 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg
|p14 = Югославиялъул Къираллъи
|flag_p14 = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1941).svg
|p15 = СССР
|flag_p15 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1923-1955).svg
|гӀуцӀана = [[Халкъ ва пачалихъ цӀуниялъул хӀакъалъулӀ рейхспрезидентасул  амру|28 фебруар, 1933]]
|тӀагӀинабуна = [[23 май]], [[1945]]
|s1 = Германиялъул советияб оккупациялъул зона
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg
|s2 = Германиялъул америкаялъулаб оккупациялъул зона
|flag_s2 = US flag 48 stars.svg
|s3 = Германиялъул британиялъулаб оккупациялъул зона
|flag_s3 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
|s4 = Германиялъул парансиялъулаб оккупациялъул зона
|flag_s4 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg
|s5 = Чехословакия
|flag_s5 = Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg
|s6 = Польшаялъул Халкъияб Республика
|flag_s6 = Flag of Poland.svg
|s7 = Люксембург
|flag_s7 = Flag of Luxembourg.svg
|s8 = Югославиялъул Федеративияб Халкъияб Республика
|flag_s8 = Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg
|s9 = Австриялъул оккупациялъул зонаби
|flag_s9 = Flag of Austria.svg
|шигӀар = {{lang-de2|Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer}}
|шигӀаралъул_таржама =[[Цо халкъ, цо рейх, цо фюрер]]
|тахшагьар = [[Берлин]]
|шагьарал = [[Берлин]], [[Вена]], [[Гамбург]], [[Мюнхен]]
|мацӀ = [[Герман мацӀ|герман]]
|тӀадеги_параметр = ХӀакимлъулаб партия
|параметралда_жаниб = [[Национал-социалистикияб германияб хӀалтӀулаб партия]]
|форма_правления = [[Тоталитаризм|тоталитарияб пачалихъ]] &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[автократия]], рагъулаб диктатура &lt;ref group=&quot;Прим.&quot;&gt;[[Де факто]]. [[Де юре]] — [[президенталиябгин парламентарияб республика]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|валюта = [[рейхсмарка]]
|гӀатӀилъи = 633 786 км² (1938)&lt;br&gt;696 265 км² (1941)
|халкъ= 79 375 281&lt;ref&gt;Die Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs nach den Ergebnissen der Volkszählung 1939 [Population of the German Realm according to the 1939 census], Berlin, 1941.&lt;/ref&gt; (1939)&lt;br&gt;109 518 183&lt;ref group=Прим.&gt;Включая де-факто аннексированные и объединённые территории.&lt;/ref&gt; (1940)
|бутӀрузул_титул = Пачалихъалъул бутӀрул
|бетӀерасул_титул1 = [[Фюрер]]
|бетӀер1 = [[Гьитлер, Адольф|Адольф Гьитлер]]
|бетӀерасул_сон1 = 1934–1945
|бутӀрузул_титул2 = [[Рейхспрезидент]]
|бетӀер2 = [[Пауль фон Гьинденбург]]
|бетӀерасул_сон2 = 1934 соналде щвезегӀан
|бетӀерасул_титул3 = 
|бетӀер3 = [[Дёниц, Карл|Карл Дёниц]]
|бетӀерасул_сон3 = [[1945]]
|бетӀерасул_титул4 = [[Рейхсканцлер]]
|бетӀер4 = [[Адольф Гитлер]]
|бетӀерасул_сон4 = 1933—1945
|бетӀерасул_титул5 = 
|бетӀер5 = [[Гёббельс, Йозеф|Йозеф Гёббельс]]
|бетӀерасул_сон5 = [[1945]]
|бетӀерасул_титул6 = 
|бетӀер6 = [[Шверин фон Крозиг, Людвиг|Иоганн фон Крозиг]]
|бетӀерасул_сон6 = [[1945]]
|дин = ''[[дунявияб пачалихъ|букӀинчӀо]]''&lt;ref&gt;макъ. 137 [[Веймаралъул конституция|Веймаралъул конституциялъул]], 1933–1945 соназде щвезегӀан билӀинабулеб букӀараб&lt;/ref&gt;
|s10=Фленсбургалъулаб хӀукумат|flag_s10=Flag of Nazi Germany (1933-1945).svg|этап1= [[Нацистал хӀакимлъиялде рачӀин]]
|сон1=[[1933]]–[[1934]]
|этап10=[[Алманиялъул капитуляция КӀиабилеб дунялалъул рагъда|Капитуляция]]|дата10=[[8 май]]|сон10=1945|дата9=[[30 април]]|сон9=1945|этап9=[[Адольф Гьитлерица живго чӀвай]]|этап11=[[Фленсбургалъулаб хӀукумат жанибтӀами|Арест]] [[Фленсбургалъулаб хӀукумат|Фленсбургалъулаб хӀукумат]]|дата11=[[23 май]]|сон11=1945
}}
'''Нацистияб Германия''',{{efn|{{lang-de|Nationalsozialistischer Staat}} (lit. &quot;National Socialist State&quot;), ''{{lang|de|NS-Staat}}'' (lit. &quot;Nazi State&quot;) for short; also ''{{lang|de|Nationalsozialistisches Deutschland}}'' (lit. &quot;National Socialist Germany&quot;)}} официалго '''Герман Рейх''' ({{lang-de|Deutsches Reich}}) гӀадин лъалеб 1933-лдаса 1943 соналде щвезегӀан, ва '''КӀудияб Герман Рейх''' ({{lang-de|Großdeutsches Reich}}) 1943-лдаса 1945 соналде щвезегӀан, '''Лъабабилеб Рейх''' — [[Алман Рейх|герман пачалихъ]] 1933 ва 1945 соназда гьоркьоб, Адолф Гьитлерица ва Нацистияб партиялъ, гьеб диктаторлъиялде буссинабун, тӀад кверщел ккун букӀараб. Гьитлерил нухмалъуда гъоркь, Германия хехго лӀугьана тоталитарияб пачалихълъун, гӀумруялъул киналниги гӀадин аспектазда тӀад хӀукуматалъул контрол гьабулеб. Лъабабилеб Рейх{{efn|{{lang-de|Drittes Reich}} }}, жиндир магӀна &quot;лъабабилеб пачалихъ&quot; яги &quot;лъабабилеб империя&quot; бугеб цӀаралъ бакка-бахъи гьабулаан нацистазул ургъуде, жинда рекъон Нацистияб Германия цебе букӀара [[Мукъаддасаб Румаб Империя|Мукъаддасаб Румаб Империялъул]] (800–1806) ва [[Алманиялъул Империялъул]] (1871–1918) ирсилаб букӀараб. Лъабабилеб Рейх, жиб Гьитлерица ва Нацистаз Азарсонил Рейхлъун{{sfn|Shirer|1960|p=5}}{{efn|{{lang-de|Tausendjähriges Reich}}}} лъазабураб, тӀагӀинабуна 1945 соналъул маялда, анцӀила кӀиго гурони сонги бачӀого, Алиянсалъ Германия къезабидал, Европаялда КӀиабилеб Дунялалъулаб рагъуе ахирги лъун. 

1933 соналъул 30 январалда Веймар Республикаялъул президент [[Паул фон Гьинденбург|Паул фон Гьинденбургица]], ай [[Пачалихъалъул бетӀер|пачалихъалъул бетӀерас]], [[Адолф Гьитлер|Гьитлер]] тӀамуна [[Германиялъул Канцлер|Германиялъул Канцлерлъун]], ай [[ХӀукуматалъул бетӀер|хӀукуматалъул бетӀерлъун]]. Гьелдаса хадуб Нацистияб партиялъ байбихьана политикияб оппозиция тӀубан тӀагӀинабизе ва жиндирго къуват консолидатинабизе. Гьинденбург хвана 1934 соналъул 2 августалда ва Гьитлер лӀугьана Алманиялъул диктаторлъун, канцлерасул ва президентасул хъулухъал ва ихтиярал жиндирго кодор цолъизарун. [[Герман референдум (1934)|1934 соналъул 19 августалда гьабураб миллияб референдумалъ]] Гьитлер тасдикъ гьавуна Германиялъул цо вугев [[Фюрер|Фюрерлъун]] (цевехъанлъун). ТӀолго хӀакимлъи буссана Гьитлерил кодобе ва гьесул рагӀи лӀугьана бищун тӀадегӀанаб къанунлъун. ХӀукумат букӀана координатинабураб, цадахъ хӀалтӀулеб гуреб, амма фракциязул данделъилъун, жиб хӀакимлъиялъеги Гьитлерил лъикӀаб бербалагьиялъеги къеркьолеб. [[КӀудияб депрессия|КӀудияб депрессиялъул]] бащалъуда, нацистаз букӀахъинабуна экономикаяб стабиллъи ва ахир лъуна массаяб хӀалтӀукълъиялъе, цӀикӀкӀарал рагъулал харж гьабиялги жубараб экономикаги хӀалтӀизабун. Дефициятияб харж гьабиги хӀалтӀизабун, режим жубана массивияб балъгояб армия цӀидасанги яргъидгӀуцӀиялъул программа билӀинабизе, гӀуцӀана Вермахт (яргъидгӀуцӀарал къуватал) ва гьаруна гӀатӀидал жамгӀиял хӀалтӀабазул проектал, гьенибго гъорлӀ Автобаненги (автомагистраль). Экономикаялъул стабиллъи букӀахъинабиялъ режималъул популярлъи борхизабуна . 

[[Расизм]], [[нацистияб евгеника]] ва хасго [[антисемитизм]] рукӀана режималъул централиял гӀаламатал. [[Германиял халкъал]] рикӀкӀунаан нацистаз [[ТӀадегӀанаб раса|тӀадегӀанаб расалъул]], [[Ариязул раса|ариязул расаялъул]] бищун бацӀцӀадаб гӀаркьеллъун. [[ЖугьутӀал|ЖугьутӀазул]] ва [[ГъарачагӀи|гъарачагӀазул]] дискриминация ва гьезда хадучӀей байбихьана нацистаз хӀакимлъи бахъидал. ТӀоцересел [[Нацистазул концентрациониял урдуял|концентрациониял урдуял]] гӀуцӀана 1933 соналъул марталда. ЖугьутӀал ва цогидал чагӀи, жал хъулухъ гьечӀеллъун рикӀкӀунел рукӀарал, туснахъ гьаруна, [[Либерализм|либералал]], [[Социализм|социалистал]] ва [[Коммунизм|коммунистал]] чӀвана, туснахъ гьаруна яги къватӀире ритӀана. Насраниял килисаби ва Гьитлерил нухмалъиялде данде чӀарал ватӀанчагӀи ва зулмуялъукье ккезаруна, гӀемерисел церехъаби туснахъ гьаруна. Лъайкьей буссинабуна расаязулаб биологиялде, демографияб сиясаталде ва рагъулаб хъулухъалъе ярагьиналде. Карьераялъул ва лъайщвеялъул рахъалда руччабазул ресал дагьлъизаруна. ХӀалхьи ва туризм гӀуцӀун рукӀана &quot;Роххиялдасан къуват&quot; програмаялда жанир, 1936 соналъул роол Олимпиялъулал хӀаяз демонстратинабуна Германия халкъаздагьоркьосеб аренаялда. Пропагандаялъул министр [[Йозеф Гёббелс|Йозеф Гёббелсица]] эфективго хӀалтӀизабулеб букӀана кино, массаял митингал ва Гьитлерил гьипнотикияб пасихӀлъи жамгӀияб пикруялде асар гьабизе. ХӀукуматалъ контроль гьабулаан гьунарлъиялъулаб жалго загьир гьариялда тӀад, гьунарлъиялъул хасал навгӀал лъикӀаллъун рикӀкӀун, цогидал гьукъун яги гьезие авара гьабун.

1930-л соназул кӀиабилеб бащалъиялдаса байбихьун Лъабабилеб Рейхалъ цере лъолел рукӀана цояздаса цоял агрессивиял тӀалабал, рагъалдалъун хӀинкъи кьолаго, гьел тӀурачӀони. [[Саарланд|Сааралъул вилаяталъ]] плебисциталдалъун гьаракь кьуна Германиягун цолъиялъе 1935 соналъ, 1936 соналъ Гьилерица аскар битӀана [[Рейнланд|Рейналъул вилаяталде]], жиб ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъдаса хадуб демилитаризатинабун букӀараб. Германиялъ бахъана Австриия 1938 соналъ (аншлюс), тӀалаб гьабуна гьебго соналъ Чехословакиялдаса [[Судетенланд|Судет вилаят]] ва гьеб щвана. 1939 соналъул марталда лъазабуна [[Словакиялъул Республика (1939–1945)|Словак пачалихъ]], гьеб лӀугьана Германиялъул [[Клиент пачалихъ|клиент пачалихълъун]], гьединго лъазабуна [[Богьемиялъул ва Моравиялъул протекторат]], жиб Чехиялъул ххутӀарал оккупатинарурал территориязда гӀуцӀараб. Гьелдаса гӀемер кватӀичӀого Германиялъ тӀадецуй гьабуна Литваялда, [[Герман ультиматум Литваялъе (1939)|гьелъ Мемелалъул територия кьезе]]. ерманиялъ хъвана тӀадекӀанцӀунгутӀиялъул [[Молотовасул — Риббенторопил пакт|пакт хъвана]] [[СССР|СССР-алъулгун]] ва [[Польшаялде тӀадекӀанцӀи|Польшаялде тӀадекӀанцӀана]] 1939 соналъул 1 септембералда, гьелдалъун байбихьана [[КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул европаялъулаб театр|Европаялда КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъ]]. 1941 соналъул байбихьуде Германиялъ ва гьелъул [[ХӀосалъул къуватлъиял|ХӀосалъул къуватлъиязда]] ругел европаялъулал цадахъпачалихъаз контроль гьабулеб букӀана Европаялъул кӀудияб бутӀаялда. Рейхскомиссариаталъул гӀатӀилъизарурал бутӀабаз контролалъукье росана нацистаз рахъарал района, [[Генерал-губернаторлъи|герман администрация]] лъазабуна Польшаялъул ххутӀараб территориялда. Германиялъ эксплуатинабулеб букӀана жинцаго оккупатинарурал территориязулги, гьединго жиндирго цадахъпачалихъазулги сурсатал ва хӀалтӀулаб къуват.

Геноцид, массаяб чӀвай-хъвей ва массаяб хӀалалъ гьабизабулеб хӀалтӀи лӀугьана нацистияб низамалъул хасал гӀаламаталлъун. 1939 соналдаса байбихьун нус-нус азар германиялъулал ватӀанчагӀи, жидер психикияб яги физикияб гӀунгутӀаби ругеб, чӀвана азарханабазда ва руссенханабазда. Айнзацгруппаялул рагъулаллъизарурал хвалил эскадронал рукӀунел рукӀана герман яргъид гӀуцӀарал къуватазда цадахъ оккупатинарурарл территориязда ва гьез чӀвалел рукӀана миллионал жугьутӀал ва Гьолокосталъул цогидал къурбанал. 1941 соналдаса хадуб цогидал миллионал рукӀана туснахъ гьарун, хвезегӀан хӀалтӀизарулел яги чӀвалел [[Нацистазул концентрациониял лагерал|нацистазул концентрациониял лагеразда]] ва тӀагӀинариялъул лагеразда. Гьеб геноцид лъала [[Гьолокост]] гӀадин.

1941–1942 соназда германиязул СССР-алде тӀадекӀанцӀи букӀана битӀа-бишун унеб, гьел Кавказалде гӀунтӀунцин щвана, амма СССР-алъул контркьабиялъги Цолъарал Штатал рагъде лӀугьиналъги ахир лъун ''вермахталъул'' инициативаялъе 1943 соналъ, 1944 соналъул ахиралде гьел нахъецуна 1939 соналде щвезегӀан рукӀарал гӀурхъабазде. Германиялъ массаял гьавадулал бомбахинариял цӀикӀкӀана 1944 соналъ, ХӀосалъул къуватлъиял нахъецуна Бакъбаккул ва Жанубияб Европаялде. ЦадахъчагӀи Франсиялде тӀадекӀанцӀигун, Германия бахъана бакъбаккудаса СССР-алъ ва бакътӀерхьудаса цогидал альянсчагӀаз, гьелъ капитуляция лъазабуна 1945 соналъул маялда. Гьитлерица къей рикӀкӀиналъе инкар гьабиялъ рагъалъул ахирисел моцӀазда иш бачана герман инфраструктура массаяб къагӀидаялъ биххизабиялде ва тӀадеги къурбаназде. Бергьенлъи ккурал альянсчагӀаз бабйбихьана денацификациялъул сиясат ва [[Нюрнбергалъул процесс|Нюрнбергалъул процессалда]] махӀкамаялде рачана нацистазул нахъе хутӀарал гӀемерисел церехъаби, жидеца гьарурал рагъулал такъсиразе гӀоло.

== ЦӀар ==
== Цебетарих==
==Тарих==
===Нацистаз хӀакимлъи бахъи===
===Германиялъул нацификация===
===ХӀакимлъи консолидатинаби===
===Рагъулаб кутак цӀикӀкӀинаби===
===КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъ===
====КъватӀисеб сиясат====
====Рагъ байбихьи====
====Европа бахъи====
====СССР-алде тӀадекӀанцӀи====
====Хисиккараб лахӀзат ва коллапс====
====Германиязул камиял====
==География==
===Территориалиял хиса-басиял===
===Оккупатинарурал территориял===
==Сиясат==
===Идеология===
===ХӀукумат===
===Къанун===
==ЯргъидгӀуцӀарал къуватал==
===Вермахт===
===СА ва СС ===
==Экономика==
==Расаялъулаб сиясат ва евгеника==
===Расизм ва антисемитизм===
===ЖугьутӀазда хадучӀей===
===ГъарачагӀазда хадучӀей===
===Цогидал къокъабазда хадучӀей===
===ГӀаммаб план Ост===
===Гьолокост ва суал тӀубанго хӀукум гьаби===
==ЖамгӀият==
===Лъайкьей===
===Руччабазул ва хъизаналъул роль===
===Сахлъи цӀуни===
===Дин===
==Маданият==
===Цензура===
=== Архитектура ва гьунарлъи===
===Кино===
==Ирс==

==Ралагье гьединго==

== ХӀужжаби ==
=== Баянал ===
{{notelist}}

=== Цитататби ===
{{Reflist|25em}}

=== Библиография ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor-last1 = Bartrop | editor-first1 = Paul R. | editor-last2 = Jacobs | editor-first2 = Leonard | title = Einsatzgruppen | encyclopedia = Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection | volume = 1 | publisher = ABC-CLIO | location = Santa Barbara, CA | date = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-61069-363-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Beevor | first = Antony | author-link = Antony Beevor | title = Berlin: The Downfall 1945 | year = 2002 | publisher = Viking-Penguin Books | location = London | isbn = 978-0-670-03041-5 | title-link = Berlin: The Downfall 1945 }}
* {{cite book | last = Beevor | first = Antony | title = The Second World War | year = 2012 | publisher = Little, Brown | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-316-02374-0| title-link = The Second World War (book) }}
* {{cite book | last = Bendersky | first = Joseph W. | title = A Concise History of Nazi Germany: 1919–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0003bend | year = 2007 | publisher = Rowman &amp; Littlefield | location = Lanham, MD | isbn = 978-0-7425-5363-7 }}
* {{cite book | last = Berben | first = Paul | title = Dachau 1933–1945: The Official History | url = https://archive.org/details/dachau19331945of0000berb | year = 1975 | publisher = Norfolk Press | location = London | isbn = 978-0-85211-009-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Berghahn | first = Volker R. | author-link = Volker Berghahn | chapter = Germans and Poles, 1871–1945 | editor1-last = Bullivant |editor1-first = Keith | editor2-last = Giles | editor2-first = Geoffrey |editor3-last=Pape | editor3-first = Walter |title = Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences | url = https://archive.org/details/germanyeasterneu0000unse_t5e4 | series = Yearbook of European Studies |publisher = Rodopi | location = Amsterdam; Atlanta, GA | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-90-420-0688-1 }}
* {{citation | last1 = Beyer | first1 = John C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = Stephen A. | title = Forced Labour under the Third Reich&amp;nbsp;– Part 1 | publisher = Nathan Associates | url = http://www.nathaninc.com/sites/default/files/Pub%20PDFs/Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf | access-date = 12 Май 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Beyer &amp; Schneider}} | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130509054212/http://www.nathaninc.com/sites/default/files/Pub%20PDFs/Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf | archive-date = 9 Май 2013 | df = dmy-all | postscript = . }}
* {{cite journal | last = Biddiscombe | first = Perry | title = Dangerous Liaisons: The Anti-Fraternization Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria, 1945–1948 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-social-history_spring-2001_34_3/page/611 | journal = Journal of Social History | year = 2001 | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 611–647 | doi = 10.1353/jsh.2001.0002 | s2cid = 145470893 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Boeckl-Klamper | first1 = Elisabeth | last2 = Mang | first2 = Thomas | last3 = Neugebauer | first3 = Wolfgang | title = Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945 | year = 2018 | language = German |  publisher = Steinbauer | location = Vienna | isbn = 978-3-902494-83-2 }}
* {{cite book | last = Bracher | first = Karl Dietrich | author-link = Karl Dietrich Bracher | year = 1970 | title = The German Dictatorship | translator-first= Jean |translator-last=Steinberg | publisher = [[Penguin Books]] | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-013724-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Browning | first = Christopher | title = The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942 | year = 2005 | publisher = Arrow | location = UK | isbn = 978-0-8032-5979-9 }}
* {{citation | last1 = Busse | first1 = Reinhard | last2 = Riesberg | first2 = Annette | title = Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany | year = 2004 | publisher = WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies | location = Copenhagen | url = http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/80703/E85472.pdf | access-date = 4 Септембер 2019 | postscript = . | archive-date = 21 Март 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200321225609/http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/80703/E85472.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web | last = Bytwerk | first = Randall | work = German Propaganda Archive | title = Goebbels' 1943 Speech on Total War | year = 1998 | publisher = [[Calvin College]] | url = http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/goeb36.htm | access-date = 3 March 2016 }}
* {{cite book | last = Childers | first = Thomas | title = The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichhistor0000chil | year = 2017 | publisher = Simon &amp; Schuster | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-45165-113-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Clark | first = Lloyd |author-link = Lloyd Clark | title = Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943 | url = https://archive.org/details/kurskgreatestbat0000clar | publisher = Headline Review | location = London | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-0-7553-3639-5 }}
* {{cite book | last = Closmann | first = Charles | editor1-last = Brüggemeier | editor1-first = Franz-Josef | editor2-last = Cioc | editor2-first = Mark | editor3-last = Zeller | editor3-first = Thomas | title = How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich | url = https://archive.org/details/howgreenwerenazi0000unse | chapter = Legalizing a ''Volksgemeinschaft'': Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935 | year = 2005 | publisher = Ohio University Press | location = Athens | isbn = 978-0-8214-1646-4 }}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Constable | editor1-first = George | title = Fists of Steel | series = The Third Reich | year = 1988 | publisher = Time-Life Books | location = Alexandria, VA | isbn = 978-0-8094-6966-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/fistsofsteel00time }}
* {{cite book | last = Conway | first = John S | author-link = John S. Conway (historian) | title = The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933–1945 | year = 2001 | publisher = Regent College Publishing | location = Vancouver | isbn = 978-1-57383-080-5 }}
* {{cite book | last = Cox | first = John M. | title = Circles of Resistance: Jewish, Leftist, and Youth Dissidence in Nazi Germany | publisher = Peter Lang | year = 2009 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4331-0557-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Cuomo | first = Glenn R. | title = National Socialist Cultural Policy | year = 1995 | publisher = Palgrave MacMillan | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-312-09094-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Davies | first = Norman | author-link = Norman Davies | title = Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw | year = 2003 | publisher = Viking | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-670-03284-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/rising44battlefo00norm }}
* {{cite journal | last = Davis | first = Richard G. | title = German Rail Yards and Cities: U.S. Bombing Policy 1944–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_air-power-history_summer-1995_42_2/page/n49 | journal = Air Power History | year = 1995 | volume = 42 | issue = 2 | pages = 46–63 }}
* {{cite book | last = DeGregori | first = Thomas R. | title = Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment | url = https://archive.org/details/bountifulharvest0000degr | publisher = Cato Institute | location = Washington | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-1-930865-31-0 }}
* {{cite web | last = DeLong | first = J. Bradford | author-link = J. Bradford DeLong | title = Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century. XV. Nazis and Soviets | date = February 1997 | publisher = University of California at Berkeley | work = econ161.berkeley.edu | url = http://econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Slouch_Purge15.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080511190923/http://econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Slouch_Purge15.html | access-date = 21 April 2013 | archive-date = 11 May 2008 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}
* {{citation | title = Die Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs nach den Ergebnissen der Volkszählung 1939 | trans-title = Population of the German Realm according to the 1939 census | location = Berlin | year = 1941 | issue = 2 | postscript = . | ref = {{sfnRef|1939 Census}} }}
* {{cite book | last = Dönitz | first = Karl | author-link = Karl Dönitz | title = Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days | year = 2012 | orig-year = 1958 | publisher = Frontline | location = London | isbn = 978-1-84832-644-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Dorland | first = Michael | title = Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival: The Limits of Medical Knowledge and Memory in France | publisher = University Press of New England | series = Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series | location = Waltham, Mass | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-58465-784-2 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Dussel | first = Konrad | title = Wie erfolgreich war die nationalsozlalistische Presselenkung? | url = https://archive.org/details/vierteljahrshefte-fur-zeitgeschichte_2010-10_58_4/page/543 | trans-title = How Successful was National Socialist Control of the Daily Press? | language = de | journal = Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte | date = 2010 | volume = 58 | issue = 4 | pages = 543–561 | doi = 10.1524/vfzg.2010.0026 | s2cid = 147376008 }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite book | title = Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN | volume = 3 | year = 2004 | publisher = Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe | location = Warsaw | language = pl | isbn = 978-83-01-14179-0 | ref = {{sfnRef|Powszechna PWN|2004}} }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Ericksen | first1 = Robert P. | author-link1 = Robert Ericksen | last2 = Heschel | first2 = Susannah | author-link2 = Susannah Heschel | title = Betrayal: German Churches and the Holocaust | year = 1999 | publisher = Augsberg Fortress | location = Minneapolis | isbn = 978-0-8006-2931-1 | url = https://archive.org/details/betrayalgermanch00eric }}
* {{cite web | title = &quot;Euthanasie&quot; im Nationalsozialismus | year = 2012 | work = Das Bundesarchiv | publisher = Government of Germany | language = de | url = https://www.bundesarchiv.de/benutzung/zeitbezug/nationalsozialismus/00303/index.html.de | access-date = 19 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Bundesarchiv, &quot;Euthanasie&quot; im Nationalsozialismus}} | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131021060807/http://www.bundesarchiv.de/benutzung/zeitbezug/nationalsozialismus/00303/index.html.de | archive-date = 21 October 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
* {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | author-link = Richard J. Evans | title = The Coming of the Third Reich | year = 2003 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-303469-8 | title-link = The Coming of the Third Reich }}
* {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | year = 2005 | title = The Third Reich in Power | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan | url-access = registration | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-303790-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | year = 2008 | title = The Third Reich at War | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0 | url-access = registration | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-311671-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | title = Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent | url = https://archive.org/details/cosmopolitanisla0000evan | year = 2009 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-19998-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Farago | first = Ladislas | author-link = Ladislas Farago | year = 1972 | orig-year = 1942 | title = German Psychological Warfare | publisher = Arno Press | location = New York | series = International Propaganda and Communications |isbn = 978-0-405-04747-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim | author-link = Joachim Fest | title = Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/plottinghitlersd0000fest | year = 1996 | publisher = Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson | location = London | isbn = 978-0-297-81774-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim | translator-first = Ewald | translator-last = Osers | translator2-first = Alexandra | translator2-last = Dring | title = Speer: The Final Verdict | year = 1999 | publisher = Harcourt | location = San Diego | isbn = 978-0-15-100556-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/speerfinalverdic00fest }}
* {{cite book | last = Fischer | first = Klaus P. | title = Nazi Germany: A New History | url = https://archive.org/details/nazigermanynewhi0000fisc_h7i6 | publisher = Constable and Company | location = London | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-0-09-474910-8 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Fleming | first = Michael | author-link = Michael Fleming (historian) | date = Spring 2014 |title = Allied Knowledge of Auschwitz: A (Further) Challenge to the 'Elusiveness' Narrative | journal = Holocaust and Genocide Studies | volume = 28 | issue = 1 | pages = 31–57 | doi = 10.1093/hgs/dcu014 | s2cid = 143736579 }}
* {{cite book | last = Freeman | first = Michael J. | title = Atlas of Nazi Germany: A Political, Economic, and Social Anatomy of the Third Reich | year = 1995 | publisher = Longman | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-0-582-23924-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Friedländer | first = Saul | author-link = Saul Friedländer | title = Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/nazigermanyjews10000frie | year = 2009 | publisher = Harper Perennial | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-06-135027-6 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Gellately | first = Robert | author-link = Robert Gellately | title = Reviewed work(s): Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan by Czeslaw Madajczyk. Der &quot;Generalplan Ost&quot;. Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik by Mechtild Rössler; Sabine Schleiermacher | journal = Central European History | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | year = 1996 | pages = 270–274 | doi = 10.1017/S0008938900013170}}
* {{cite book | last = Gellately | first = Robert | title = Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, NJ | isbn = 978-0-691-08684-2 }}
* {{cite book | author = Germany (West) Presse- und Informationsamt | title = Germany Reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer | year = 1961 | publisher = F. Steiner | location = Wiesbaden | language = de | oclc = 5092689 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Germany Reports''|1961}} }}
* {{cite book | last = Gill | first = Anton | author-link = Anton Gill | title = An Honourable Defeat: A History of the German Resistance to Hitler | url = https://archive.org/details/honourabledefeat0000gill_s8m1 | year = 1994 | publisher = Heinemann | location = London }}
* {{cite book | last = Gill | first = Roger | title = Theory and Practice of Leadership | url = https://archive.org/details/theorypracticeof0000gill | year = 2006 | publisher = SAGE Publications | location = London | isbn = 978-0-7619-7176-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Glantz | first = David M. | author-link = David Glantz | title = When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler | publisher = University Press of Kansas | location = Lawrence, KS | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-0-7006-0899-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/whentitansclashe00glan_0 }}
* {{cite news | last = Goebel | first = Nicole | title = Auschwitz-Birkenau: 4 out of 10 German students don't know what it was | url = https://www.dw.com/en/auschwitz-birkenau-4-out-of-10-german-students-dont-know-what-it-was/a-40734980 | work = Deutsche Welle | date = 28 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170928204158/https://www.dw.com/en/auschwitz-birkenau-4-out-of-10-german-students-dont-know-what-it-was/a-40734980 | archive-date = 28 September 2017 | url-status = live | access-date = 16 February 2019 }}
* {{cite book | last = Goeschel | first = Christian | title = Suicide in Nazi Germany | year = 2009 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-953256-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Goldhagen | first = Daniel | author-link = Daniel Goldhagen | title = Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust | year = 1996 | publisher = Knopf | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-44695-8 | title-link = Hitler's Willing Executioners}}
* {{cite book | last = Grunberger | first = Richard | author-link = Richard Grunberger | year = 1971 | title = The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945 | publisher = Holt Rinehart and Winston | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-03-076435-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/12yearreichsoc00grun }}
* {{cite journal | last = Hamblet | first = Wendy C. | title = Book Review: Götz Aly: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State | journal = Genocide Studies and Prevention | year = 2008 | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 267–268 | doi =  10.1353/gsp.2011.0076  | s2cid = 143661188 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Hanauske-Abel | first = Hartmut M. | title = Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933 | journal = BMJ | date = 7 December 1996 | volume = 313 | issue = 7070 | pages = 1453–1463 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1453 | url = http://www.ippnw.org/pdf/mgs/3-hanauske-abel.pdf | pmid = 8973235 | pmc = 2352969 | access-date = 17 November 2021 | archive-date = 17 April 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021728/https://www.ippnw.org/pdf/mgs/3-hanauske-abel.pdf | url-status = хвараб }}
* {{Cite news | last1 = Harding | first1 = Thomas | author-link = Thomas Harding (writer) | title = Battle of Britain was won at sea. Discuss | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1527068/Battle-of-Britain-was-won-at-sea.-Discuss.html | website = The Telegraph | access-date = 22 December 2017 | date = 23 August 2006 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Heinemann | first1 = Isabel | last2 = Oberkrome | first2 = Willi | last3 = Schleiermacher | first3 = Sabine | last4 = Wagner | first4 = Patrick | title = Nauka, planowanie, wypędzenia : Generalny Plan Wschodni narodowych socjalistów : katalog wystawy Niemieckiej Współnoty Badawczej | year = 2006 | publisher = Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | language = pl | url = https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_magazin/wissenschaft_oeffentlichkeit/ausstellungen/generalplan_ost/generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf | location = Bonn | ref = {{sfnRef|Heinemann et al.|2006}} | access-date = 2021-11-17 | archive-date = 2019-04-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190402074959/https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_magazin/wissenschaft_oeffentlichkeit/ausstellungen/generalplan_ost/generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf | url-status = хвараб }}
* {{cite book|last=Richter|first=Heinz A.|title=Greece in World War II|others=transl by Kostas Sarropoulos|publisher=Govostis|year=1998|location=Athens|language=el |isbn=978-960-270-789-0}}
* {{cite book | last = Hildebrand | first = Klaus | author-link = Klaus Hildebrand | title = The Third Reich | year = 1984 | publisher = George Allen &amp; Unwin | location = Boston | isbn = 978-0-04-943032-7 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreich0000hild }}
* {{cite book | last = Hoffmann | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Hoffmann (historian) | title = German Resistance to Hitler | year = 1988 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge; London | isbn = 978-0-674-35085-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/germanresistance00pete }}
* {{cite book | last = Hoffmann | first = Peter | title = The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945 | orig-year = 1977 | year = 1996 | publisher = McGill-Queen's University Press | location = Montreal | isbn = 978-0-7735-1531-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Hosking | first = Geoffrey A. | author-link = Geoffrey Hosking | title = Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union | year = 2006 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge | isbn = 978-0-674-02178-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/rulersvictimsrus00hosk }}
* {{cite book | last = Hubert | first = Michael | title = Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 | year = 1998 | publisher = Steiner, Franz Verlag | language = de | location = Stuttgart | isbn = 978-3-515-07392-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kershaw | author-link = Ian Kershaw | first = Ian | title = Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis | url = https://archive.org/details/hitler193645neme0000kers_n4x3 | location = New York; London | publisher = W. W. Norton &amp; Company | year = 2000b | isbn = 978-0-393-32252-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | year = 2000a | edition = 4th | title = The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation | publisher = Arnold | location = London | isbn = 978-0-340-76028-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/nazidictatorship00kers }}
* {{cite book |last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = The &quot;Hitler Myth&quot;: Image and Reality in the Third Reich |url = https://archive.org/details/hitlermythimager0000kers_s7n6 | year = 2001 | orig-year = 1987 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-280206-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = Hitler: A Biography | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers | publisher = W. W. Norton &amp; Company | location = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-393-06757-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = The End: Hitler's Germany, 1944–45 | year = 2011 | publisher = Penguin | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-1-59420-314-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/enddefiancedestr00kers_0 }}
* {{citation | title = Kinobesuche in Deutschland 1925 bis 2004 | publisher = Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e. V | url = http://www.spio.de/media_content/610.pdf | language = de | access-date = 4 September 2019 | ref = {{sfnRef|SPIO, Department of Statistics}} | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204111257/http://www.spio.de/media_content/610.pdf | archive-date = 4 February 2012 | df = dmy-all | postscript = . }}
* {{cite book | last = Kirschbaum | first = Stanislav J. | title = A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival | year = 1995 | publisher = St. Martin's Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4039-6929-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofslovaki00kirs }}
* {{Cite book | last = Kitchen | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kitchen | title = A History of Modern Germany, 1800–2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng0000kitc | year = 2006 | publisher = Blackwell | location = Malden, MA | isbn = 978-1-4051-0040-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Klemperer | first = Klemens von | author-link = Klemens von Klemperer | title = German Resistance Against Hitler: The Search for Allies Abroad 1938-1945 | year = 1992 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-160679-3 }}
* {{cite book | last=Koonz | first=Claudia | title=The Nazi Conscience | location=Cambridge, MA | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-674-01172-4 | url=https://archive.org/details/naziconscience00koon }}
* {{cite magazine | last = Lakotta | first = Beate | title = Tief vergraben, nicht dran rühren | magazine = [[Der Spiegel]] | date = March 2005 | issue = 2 | pages = 218–221 | publisher = Spiegel-Verlag | location = Hamburg | language = de | url = http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html }}
* {{cite journal | last = Lambert | first = Peter | title = Heroisation and Demonisation in the Third Reich: The Consensus-building Value of a Nazi Pantheon of Heroes | journal = Totalitarian Movements &amp; Political Religions | year = 2007 | volume = 8 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 523–546 | doi = 10.1080/14690760701571155 | s2cid = 144769526 }}
* {{cite book | last = Lauryssens | first = Stan | author-link = Stan Lauryssens | title = The Man Who Invented the Third Reich: The Life and Times of Arthur Moeller van den Bruck | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoinventedth0000laur | year = 1999 | publisher = Sutton | location = Stroud |isbn = 978-0-7509-1866-4 }}
* {{cite news | title = Leni Riefenstahl | date = 10 September 2003 | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | location = [[London]] | issn = 0307-1235 | oclc = 49632006 | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1440991/Leni-Riefenstahl.html?pageNum=3 | access-date = 10 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|''The Daily Telegraph'', 2003}} }}
* {{cite web | last = Libionka | first = Dariusz | title = The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939–1945 | work = The Reaction of the Churches in Nazi Occupied Europe | publisher = Yad Vashem | url = http://www.yadvashem.org/download/about_holocaust/christian_world/libionka.pdf | access-date = 26 August 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Libionka, ''The Catholic Church in Poland''}} | archive-date = 17 April 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021806/https://www.yadvashem.org/download/about_holocaust/christian_world/libionka.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite journal | last = Longerich | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Longerich | title = Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime | at = 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941–1942 | journal = Holocaust Denial on Trial | publisher = Emory University | location = Atlanta | year = 2003 | url = http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090709111759/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 | archive-date = 9 July 2009 | access-date = 31 July 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Longerich, Chapter 17|2003}} | url-status = unfit }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709111759/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 |date=9 July 2009 }}
* {{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | title = Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews | url = https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper0000long | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-19-280436-5 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York }}
* {{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | year = 2012 | title = Heinrich Himmler: A Life | url = https://archive.org/details/heinrichhimmler0000long | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-959232-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Lukas | first = Richard C. | author-link = Richard C. Lukas | title = Did the Children Cry?: Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945 | orig-year = 1994 | year = 2001 | publisher = Hippocrene | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-7818-0870-5 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/didchildrencryhi0000luka }}
* {{cite book | last = Majer | first = Diemut | title = &quot;Non-Germans&quot; under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 | year = 2003 | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | location = Baltimore; London | isbn = 978-0-8018-6493-3 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Manvell | first1 = Roger | author1-link = Roger Manvell | last2 = Fraenkel | first2 = Heinrich | author2-link = Heinrich Fraenkel | title = Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo | url = https://archive.org/details/heinrichhimmlers0000manv | year = 2007 | orig-year = 1965 | publisher = Greenhill; Skyhorse | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-1-60239-178-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Manvell | first = Roger | title = Goering | publisher = Skyhorse | location = London | year = 2011 | orig-year = 1962 | isbn = 978-1-61608-109-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Marcuse | first = Harold | author-link = Harold Marcuse | title = Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001 | url = https://archive.org/details/legaciesofdachau0000unse | year = 2001 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-55204-2 }}
* {{cite book | last = Martin | first = Bernd | title = Japan and Germany in the Modern World | year = 2005 | orig-year = 1995 | publisher = Berghahn Books | location = New York; Oxford | isbn = 978-1-84545-047-2 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Materski | first1 = Wojciech | last2 = Szarota | first2 = Tomasz | title = Polska 1939–1945: straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami | year = 2009 | publisher = Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu | language = pl | isbn = 978-83-7629-067-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Mazower | first = Mark | author-link = Mark Mazower | title = Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo_x8o6 | year = 2008 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-1-59420-188-2 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = McElligott | first1 = Anthony | last2 = Kirk | first2 = Tim | last3 = Kershaw | first3 = Ian | title = Working Towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw | year = 2003 | publisher = Manchester University Press | location = Manchester | isbn = 978-0-7190-6732-7 }}
* {{cite book | last = McNab | first = Chris | title = The Third Reich | publisher = Amber Books | location = London | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-906626-51-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Melvin | first = Mungo | author-link = Mungo Melvin | title = Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General | url = https://archive.org/details/mansteinhitlersg0000melv_j4h5 | year = 2010 | publisher = Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson | location = London | isbn = 978-0-297-84561-4 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Murray | first1 = Williamson | last2 = Millett | first2 = Allan R. | title = A War to be Won: Fighting the Second World War | url = https://archive.org/details/wartobewonfighti00murr_0 | year = 2001 | orig-year = 2000 | publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, MA | isbn = 978-0-674-00680-5 }}
* {{cite book | last = Nakosteen | first = Mehdi Khan | title = The History and Philosophy of Education | year = 1965 | publisher = Ronald Press | location = New York | oclc = 175403 }}
* {{citation | title = NS-Zwangsarbeit: &quot;Verbotener Umgang&quot; | year = 1942 | publisher = Stadtarchiv Göttingen Cordula Tollmien Projekt NS-Zwangsarbeiter | language = de | url = http://www.zwangsarbeit-in-goettingen.de/texte/verbotenerumgang.htm | ref = {{SfnRef|Nazi forced labour|1942}} | postscript = . }}
* {{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Lynn H. | author-link = Lynn H. Nicholas | title = Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web | url = https://archive.org/details/cruelworldchildr0000nich_w2v0 | year = 2006 | publisher = Vintage | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-77663-5 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Niewyk | first1 = Donald L. | last2 = Nicosia | first2 = Francis R. | title = The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust | year = 2000 | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-231-11200-0 | url = https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew }}
* {{citation | title = 'NS-Frauenwarte': Paper of the National Socialist Women's League | publisher = Heidelberg University Library | url = http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/Englisch/helios/digi/nsfrauenwarte.html | access-date = 8 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Heidelberg University Library}} | postscript = . }}
* {{cite book | author = Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht | title = Soldaten Atlas | url = https://archive.org/details/Tornisterschrift-des-Oberkommandos-der-Wehrmacht-Soldaten-Atlas/page/n7 | year = 1941 | language = de | ref = {{sfnRef|Soldaten-Atlas|1941}} }}
* {{cite book | last= Overmans | first = Rüdiger | author-link = Rüdiger Overmans | title = Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1999 | publisher = R. Oldenbourg | location = München | language = de | series = Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte | isbn = 978-3-486-56531-7 }}
* {{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | author-link = Richard Overy | title = The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia | publisher = Penguin Group | location = UK | orig-year = 2004 | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-393-02030-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/dictators00rich }}
* {{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | orig-year = 1995 | year = 2006 | title = Why The Allies Won | url = https://archive.org/details/whyallieswon0000over_z0p1 | publisher = Random House | location = London | isbn = 978-1-84595-065-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | title = The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/bombersbombedall0000over_z7p1 | publisher = Viking | location = New York | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-0-698-15138-3}}
* {{cite journal | last = Panayi | first = Panikos | title = Exploitation, Criminality, Resistance: The Everyday Life of Foreign Workers and Prisoners of War in the German Town of Osnabruck, 1939–49 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-history_2005-07_40_3/page/483 | journal = Journal of Contemporary History | year = 2005 | volume = 40 | issue = 3 | pages = 483–502 | jstor = 30036339 | doi = 10.1177/0022009405054568| s2cid = 159846665 }}
* {{cite book | last = Pauley | first = Bruce F. | title = Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinmuss02edpaul_m6u1 | year = 2003 | orig-year = 1997 | series = European History Series | publisher = Harlan Davidson | location = Wheeling, IL | isbn = 978-0-88295-993-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Pine | first = Lisa | year = 2011 | orig-year = 2010 | title = Education in Nazi Germany | url = https://archive.org/details/educationinnazig0000pine | publisher = Berg | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-1-84520-265-1 }}
* {{cite news | last = Posener | first = Alan | author-link = Alan Posener | title = German TV Is Sanitizing History | url = https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/04/09/dont-mention-the-war-germany-television-holocaust-anti-semitism-babylon-berlin-europe/ | work = [[Foreign Policy]] | date = 9 April 2018 | access-date = 16 February 2019 }}
* {{cite book | last = Proctor | first = Robert N. | author-link = Robert N. Proctor | title = The Nazi War on Cancer | url = https://archive.org/details/naziwaroncancer00proc | url-access = registration | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1999 | location = Princeton, NJ | isbn = 978-0-691-07051-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Raeder | first = Erich | author-link = Erich Raeder | title = Grand Admiral: The Personal Memoir of the Commander in Chief of the German Navy From 1935 Until His Final Break With Hitler in 1943 | year = 2001 | orig-year = 1956 | publisher = Da Capo Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-306-80962-0 }}
* {{cite book | last = Rees | first = Laurence | author-link = Laurence Rees | title = Auschwitz: A New History | year = 2005 | publisher = Public Affairs, member of Perseus Books Group | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-58648-303-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/auschwitznewhist00rees }}
* {{cite web |last1=Reisner |first1=Markus |title=Der Luftkrieg 1944/45 über Österreich |url=https://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=1812 |website=www.bundesheer.at |publisher=Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung |language=de |access-date=7 February 2021 |date=February 2015 |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117170237/https://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=1812 |url-status=хвараб }}
* {{cite book | last = Rhodes | first = Richard | author-link = Richard Rhodes | title = Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust | url = https://archive.org/details/mastersofdeathss0000rich | publisher = Vintage Books | location = New York | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-375-70822-0 }}
* {{cite book | last = Rummel | first = Rudolph | author-link = Rudolph Rummel | title = Death by Government | year = 1994 | publisher = Transaction | location = New Brunswick, NJ | isbn = 978-1-56000-145-4 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431 }}
* {{cite book | last = Rupp | first = Leila J. | author-link = Leila J. Rupp | year = 1978 | title = Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939–1945 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, N.J. | isbn = 978-0-691-04649-5 | oclc = 3379930 | url = https://archive.org/details/mobilizingwomenf00leil }}
* {{cite book | last = Schafranek | first = Hans | title = Widerstand und Verrat: Gestapospitzel im antifaschistischen Untergrund | year = 2017 | language = German | publisher = Czernin Verlag | location = Vienna | isbn = 978-3-7076-0622-5 }}
* {{cite book | last1 =Schreiner | first1 =Klaus | year = 1998 | chapter = Messianism in the Weimar Republic | editor1-last = Schäfer | editor1-first = Peter | editor1-link = Peter Schäfer | editor2-last =Cohen | editor2-first =Mark | title = Toward the Millennium: Messianic Expectations from the Bible to Waco | location = Leiden | publisher = Brill | isbn = 90-04-11037-2 | pages =311–362 }}
* {{cite book | last = Scobie | first = Alexander | title = Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersstatearch0000scob | year = 1990 | publisher = Pennsylvania State University Press | location = University Park | isbn = 978-0-271-00691-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Sereny | first = Gitta | author-link = Gitta Sereny | year = 1996 | orig-year = 1995 | title = Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth | url = https://archive.org/details/albertspeerhisba00sere | publisher = Random House | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-679-76812-8 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Sereny | first = Gitta | date = November 1999 | title = Stolen Children | journal = Talk | url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/children.html | access-date = 1 July 2012 }}
* {{cite book | last = Shirer | first = William L. | author-link = William L. Shirer | title = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich | publisher = Simon &amp; Schuster | location = New York | year = 1960 | isbn = 978-0-671-62420-0 | title-link = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich}}
* {{cite book | last = Smith | first = J. W. | title = The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment | url = https://archive.org/details/worldswastedweal0000smit_l8e5 | year = 1994 | publisher = Institute for Economic Democracy | location = Cambria, CA | isbn = 978-0-9624423-2-2 }}
* {{cite book | last = Snyder | first = Timothy | author-link = Timothy D. Snyder | title = Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin | url = https://archive.org/details/bloodlandseurope0000snyd_s7g9 | year= 2010 | publisher = Basic Books | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-465-00239-9 }}
* {{cite web | title = Sonderbehandlung erfolgt durch Strang | year = 1942 | work = Documents for National Socialism | publisher = NS-Archiv | language = de | url = http://www.ns-archiv.de/imt/ps3001-ps3200/3040-ps.php | ref = {{SfnRef|Special treatment|1942}} }}
* {{cite news | last = Sontheimer | first = Michael | title = Germany's Nazi Past: Why Germans Can Never Escape Hitler's Shadow | date = 10 March 2005 | newspaper = Spiegel Online | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany-s-nazi-past-why-germans-can-never-escape-hitler-s-shadow-a-345720.html | access-date = 11 May 2013 }}
* {{cite book | last = Speer | first = Albert | author-link = Albert Speer | orig-year = 1969 | year = 1971 | title = Inside the Third Reich | publisher = Avon | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-380-00071-5 | title-link = Inside the Third Reich}}
* {{cite book | last = Spielvogel | first = Jackson J. | author-link = Jackson J. Spielvogel | title = Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlernazigerman0000spie_f4s4 | year = 2016 | orig-year = 2005 | publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis | location = Abingdon; New York | isbn = 978-0-205-84678-8 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Spotts | first1 = Frederic | title = Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_2901585675073 | date = 2002 | publisher = Overlook Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-58567-345-2 }}
* {{cite news | author = Staff | title = What the Führer means for Germans today | newspaper = The Economist | date = 16 December 2015 | language = en | url = https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2015/12/16/what-the-fuhrer-means-for-germans-today | access-date = 24 September 2018 | ref = {{sfnRef|''The Economist''|2015}} }}
* {{cite book | title = Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland | year = 2006 | publisher = Statistisches Bundesamt | language = de | url = http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/StatistischesJahrbuch/Downloads/Jahrbuch2006Inland,property=file.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926002255/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/StatistischesJahrbuch/Downloads/Jahrbuch2006Inland,property=file.pdf | archive-date = 26 September 2007 | access-date = 17 March 2012 | page = 34 | ref = {{sfnRef|Statistisches Jahrbuch|2006}} | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}
* {{cite book | last = Stein | first = George | title = The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945 | publisher = Cerberus Publishing | year = 2002 | orig-year = 1966 | isbn = 978-1-84145-100-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Steiner | first = Zara | title = The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939 | url = https://archive.org/details/triumphofdarkeur0000stei | year = 2011 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-921200-2 }}
* {{cite book | last = Stephenson | first = Jill | title = Women in Nazi Germany | year = 2001 | publisher = Longman | location = London | isbn = 978-0-582-41836-3 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Stolfi | first = Russel | title = Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June–December 1941)
 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1982-03_54_1/page/27 | journal = [[Journal of Modern History]] | date = March 1982 | volume = 54 | issue = 1 | pages = 27–46 | doi = 10.1086/244076 | hdl = 10945/44218| s2cid = 143690841 }}
* {{citation | title = Strafgesetzbuch, StGB | date = 13 November 1998 | work = German Law Archive | url = https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=752#80a | ref = {{sfnRef|''Strafgesetzbuch'', section 86a}} | postscript = . | access-date = 17 November 2021 | archive-date = 29 October 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191029054029/https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=752#80a | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web |last1=Strüber |first1=Henning |title=1943: Briten bombardieren Peenemünde |url=https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/schauplaetze/Bomben-auf-Hitlers-Raketenschmiede,operationhydra101.html |website=www.ndr.de |access-date=7 February 2021 |language=de |date=17 August 2018 }}
* {{cite book | last = Tomasevich | first = Jozo | year = 1975 | title = War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks | url = https://archive.org/details/chetniks0000toma | publisher = Stanford University Press | location = Stanford, CA | isbn = 978-0-8047-0857-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Tooze | first = Adam | author-link = Adam Tooze | title = The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy | year = 2006 | publisher = Viking | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-670-03826-8 | title-link = The Wages of Destruction}}
* {{cite book | last = Tümmler | first = Holger | title = Hitlers Deutschland: Die Mächtigen des Dritten Reiches | year = 2010 | publisher = Melchior Verlag | location = Wolfenbüttel | language = de | isbn = 978-3-941555-88-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Uekötter | first = Frank | title = The Green and the Brown: A History of Conservation in Nazi Germany | url = https://archive.org/details/greenbrownhistor0000ueko | year = 2006 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-84819-0 }}
* {{cite book | last = Uekötter | first = Frank | editor1-last = Brüggemeier | editor1-first = Franz-Josef | editor2-last = Cioc | editor2-first = Mark | editor3-last = Zeller | editor3-first = Thomas | title = How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich | chapter = Polycentrism in Full Swing: Air Pollution Control in Nazi Germany | year = 2005 | publisher = Ohio University Press | location = Athens | isbn = 978-0-82144-196-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Umbreit | first = Hans | editor1-last = Kroener | editor1-first = Bernhard | editor2-last = Müller | editor2-first = Rolf-Dieter | editor3-last = Umbreit | editor3-first = Hans | title = Germany and the Second World War, Vol. 5. Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power. Part 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942–1944/5 | chapter = Hitler's Europe: The German Sphere of Power | year = 2003 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-820873-0 }}
* {{cite web | author = USHMM | title = Children during the Holocaust | website = United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005142 | access-date = 24 April 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Children during the Holocaust''}} }}
* {{cite web | author=USHMM | title=Dachau | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005214 | access-date=14 July 2013 | ref={{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Dachau''}} }}
* {{cite web | author=USHMM | title=Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945 | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/genocide-of-european-roma-gypsies-1939-1945 | access-date=16 September 2018 | ref={{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Genocide of European Roma''}} }}
* {{cite web | author=USHMM | title=The German Churches and the Nazi State | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005206 | access-date=25 September 2016 | ref={{sfnRef|USHMM, ''The German Churches and the Nazi State''}} }}
* {{cite web | author=USHMM | title=Women in the Third Reich | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/women-in-the-third-reich | access-date=19 August 2017 | ref={{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Women in the Third Reich''}} }}
* {{cite book | last = Walk | first = Joseph | title = Das Sonderrecht für die Juden im NS-Staat: Eine Sammlung der gesetzlichen Maßnahmen und Rechtlinien, Inhalt und Bedeutung | edition = 2nd | year = 1996 | publisher = Müller Verlag | location = Heidelberg | language = de | isbn=978-3-82521-889-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Weale | first = Adrian | author-link = Adrian Weale | title = Army of Evil: A History of the SS | url = https://archive.org/details/armyofevilhistor0000weal | year = 2012 | orig-year = 2010 | publisher = NAL Caliber (Penguin Group) | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-451-23791-0 }}
* {{cite book | last = Wegner | first = Bernd | author-link = Bernd Wegner | title = The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function | url = https://archive.org/details/waffenssorganiza0000wegn | publisher = Blackwell | location = Hoboken, NJ | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-631-14073-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Weinberg | first = Gerhard L. | author-link = Gerhard Weinberg | title = Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933–1939: The Road to World War II | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersforeignpo0000wein | year = 2010 | orig-year = 1970 | publisher = Enigma Books | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-929631-91-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Weinberg | first = Gerhard L. | title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II | year = 2005 | orig-year = 1994 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; Oxford | isbn = 978-0-521-85316-3 }}
* {{cite book| last = Welch | first = David | title = Hitler: Profile of a Dictator | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerprofileofd0000welc | year = 2001 | publisher = Routledge | location = London | isbn = 978-0-415-25075-7 }}
* {{cite web | last = Wiederschein | first = Harald | url = https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/zweiter-weltkrieg/militaerisch-unbedeutend-brutal-verbrecherisch-mythos-waffen-ss-hitlers-ueberschaetzte-elitetruppen_id_4826676.html | title = Mythos Waffen-SS | work = [[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]] | date = 21 Юл 2015 | access-date = 3 Октобер 2018 | language = de }}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Wüstenberg |first1=Jenny |last2=Art |first2=David |date=Май 2008 |title=Using the Past in the Nazi Successor States from 1945 to the Present |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0002716207312762 |journal=[[The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]] |language=en |volume=617 |issue=1 |doi=10.1177/0002716207312762 |issn=0002-7162 |pages=72–87 |s2cid=145313351 }}
* {{cite book | last = Wrobel | first = Peter | work = The Devil's Playground: Poland in World War II | title = Warsaw Uprising 1944 | year = 1999 | publisher = The Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies of the Polish Institute of Arts &amp; Sciences Price-Patterson Ltd | isbn=978-0-96927-841-2 }}
{{refend}}

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
{{Sister project links|Germany|commons=Category:National Socialism}}
* {{Wikiatlas|Germany}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | title = Introduction to the Holocaust | publisher = [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] | url = https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/introduction-to-the-holocaust | encyclopedia = Holocaust Encyclopedia}}
* [https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ww2era.htm German Propaganda Archive] hosted by [[Calvin College]]

{{Navboxes
|list =
{{NSDAP}}
{{Nazism}}
{{States of Nazi Germany}}
{{Germany topics}}
{{Fascism}}
{{Empires}}
{{World War II}}
{{Adolf Hitler}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Категория:Нацистияб Германия| ]]
[[Категория:1930-л сонал Германиялда|.]]
[[Категория:1933 establishments in Germany|*]]
[[Категория:1940-л сонал Германияла|.]]
[[Категория:1945 disestablishments in Germany|*]]
[[Категория:XX гӀасру Германиялда периодазда рекъон]]
[[Категория:Видео-клипал ругел макъалаби]]
[[Категория:ХӀосалъул къуватлъиял]]
[[Категория:Фашистиял пачалихъал|Германия]]
[[Категория:Германиялъул гьанжесеб тарих]]
[[Категория:Натализм]]
[[Категория:Нацизм]]
[[Категория:1945 соналъ тӀагӀарал пачалихъал ва территориял]]
[[Категория:1933 соналъ гӀуцӀарал пачалихъал ва территориял]]
[[Категория:Тотолитариял пачалихъал]]</text>
      <sha1>nrpu10vmh7l7zuccekyxixoo1nuv4ts</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102102</id>
      <parentid>100551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T05:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260922)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>102102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97632" sha1="r5tjo7ufvb3kehsbfwtbaxxuka6899o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ
| image             = WWImontage.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = СагӀтинухалда рекъон тӀаса байбихьун: {{flatlist|
* [[Бапом]]алде нух [[Соммаялъул рагъел]] лӀугӀун хадуб, 1916
* Британ [[Mark V танк]]аби [[Гьинденбургил линия ]] бахунел, 1918
* {{HMS|Irresistible|1898|6}} гама тӀерхьин Дарданеллазда [[Ралъдал мин|миналде]] тӀаде ккедал, 1915
* Британ [[Викерсил гулларечӀчӀалъул]] речӀчӀарухъаби [[газалде данде маска]]бигун Соммаялда рагъелалъул заманалда, 1916
* Герман [[Albatros D.III]] биплан-роржунал [[Дуэ]]ялда гӀагарлъухъ, Франсия, 1917
 }}
| date              = {{start and end dates|1914|7|28|1918|11|11|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=11|day2=11|year2=1918}})
{{Collapsible list
| bullets = yes
| title = Ракълил къотӀаби
|[[Версалалъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 28 юналда, 1919&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=28|year2=1919}}){{efn|Цолъарал Штатаз ратификация гьабичӀо цониги [[Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференция, 1919|Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференциялда]] хъварал къотӀаби.}}&lt;!--Since World War I didn't actually end for most states until the Paris Peace Conference treaties were signed...--&gt;
|[[Сен-Жермен-ан-Лейялъулаб къотӀи (1919)|Сен-Жермен-ан-Леялъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 10 септембералда, 1919&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=9|day2=10|year2=1919}})
|[[Нейи-сюр-Сеналъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 27 новембералда, 1919&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=14|year1=1915|month2=11|day2=27|year2=1919}}){{efn|Булгариял гъорлӀлъана Централиял къуватлъабазда 1915 соналъул 14 октобералда.}}
|[[Трианоналъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 4 юналда, 1920&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=4|year2=1920}})
|[[Севралъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 10 августалда, 1920&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=8|day2=10|year2=1920}}){{efn|ГӀусманияб империял раилъана Германиялъулгун балъгояб алянсалъе 1914 соналъул 2 августалда 1914. Гьеб рагъулӀе лӀугьна Централиял Къуватлъабазул рахъалда 1914 соналъул 29 октобералда.}}
|[[Цолъарал Штатазулги Австриялъулги ракълилаб къотӀи (1921)|Цолъарал Штатазул — Австриялъул ракълилаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 24 августалда, 1921&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=7|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=24|year2=1921}}){{efn|Цолъарал Штатаз Австриягин Гьунгариялда рагъ лъазабуна 7{{nbsp}}декембералда 1917 соналъул.}}{{efn|[[Австриялъул ТӀоцебесеб Республика|Австрия]] рикӀкӀанеб букӀана Австриягин Гьунгариялъул [[ирсилал пачалихъал|ирсилал пачалихъазул]] цояблъун.}}
|[[Цолъарал Штатазул ва Германиялъул ракълилаб къотӀи (1921)|Цолъарал Штатазул — Германиялъул ракълилаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 25 авсгусталда, 1921&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=4|day1=6|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=25|year2=1921}}){{efn|Цолъарал Штатаз Германиялъе рагъ лъазабуна 6{{nbsp}}априлалда, 1917-лъул.}}
|[[Цолъарал Штатазул ва Гьунгариялъул ракълилаб къотӀи (1921)|Цолъарал Штатазул — Гьунгариялъул ракълилаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 29 августалда, 1921&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=7|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=29|year2=1921}}){{efn|[[Гьунгариялъул къиралат (1920–46)|Гьунгария]] рикӀкӀанеб букӀана Австриягин Гьунгариялъул ирсилал пачалихъазулцояблъун.}}
|[[Лозаннаялъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 24 юлалда, 1923&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1914|month2=7|day2=24|year2=1923}}){{efn|Although the [[Treaty of Sèvres]] was intended to end the war between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Allied Powers and the [[Republic of Turkey]], the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne.}}
}}
| place             = Европа, Африка, ГӀагараб Машрикъ, ГӀодоцараб Океаналъул чӀинкӀиллъаби, Чин, Гьиндустаналъулаб Океан, Шималияб ва Жанубияб Атлантика
| casus             = [[Эрцгерцог Франц Фердинанд чӀвай]] (28 юн), хадубцун Австрияин Гьунгариялъ рагъ лъазаби [[Сербиялъул Къиралаталъе]] (28 юл) ва Россиялъ мобилизация гьаби [[Австриягин Гьунгариялде данде]] (29 юл).
| territory         = {{bulletlist|Европаялда ва ГӀагараб Машрикъалда цӀиял пачалихъал лӀугьин|[[Герман колониалияб империя|Германиялъул колониял]] ва территориял цогидал пачалихъазе кьей, [[ГӀусманияб империя гьоркьоб бикьи]] ва хадусеб [[турказул эркенлъиялъе гӀоло рагъ]], [[dissolution of Austria-Hungary]], the [[October Revolution|collapse of the Russian Empire]] and the [[revolutions of 1917-1923]]
}}
| result            = [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул алянсал|Алянсалъул]] бергьенлъи
| combatant1        = '''[[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул алянсал|Алянсалъул КъуватӀлъаби]]:'''{{ubl
|{{flagcountry|Лъабабилеб Паранс Республика}}
|{{clist|bullets=yes|title={{nobold|{{flag|Британиялъул империя}}}}
|{{flagcountry|КӀудияб Британиялъул ва Ирландиялъул Цолъараб Къиралат}}
|{{flag|Канада|1905}}
|{{flag|Австралия}}
|{{flagcountry|Британ Радж}}
|{{flagcountry|Британ Цейлон}}
|{{flag|ЦӀияб Зеландиялъул доминион|name=ЦӀияб Зеландия}}
|{{flag|Newfoundland}}
|{{flagcountry|Жанубияб Африкаялъул Цолъи|1912}}}}
| {{flagdeco|Россия|1914}} [[Россиялъул империя]]{{Efn|[[ГӀурус Республика]] 1917 соналдаса. [[Болшевикал|Болшевиказул]] хӀукуматалъ хъвана [[Брест-Литовскалъулаб ракълилаб къотӀи|сепаратияб рекъел]] Централиял Къуватлъаигун гьебго соналъул новембералда [[October Revolution|яръидгӀуцӀун хӀакимлъи бахъун]] дагьабго заман иналде.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1917 соналъ-лъагӀан)}}
| {{flagcountry|Сербиялъул къиралат}}
| {{flagcountry|Белгилъул къиралат|1831}}
| {{flagcountry|Япониялъул империя}}
| {{flagcountry|Черногориялъул къиралат}}
| {{flagcountry|Италиялъул къиралат|1861}} {{small|(1915 соналдаса)}}
| {{flag|Цолъарал Штатал|1912}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagcountry|Руманиялъул къиралат}} {{small|(1916 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagcountry|Щуабилеб Португал Республика}} {{small|(1916) соналдаса}}
| {{flagcountry|ХӀӀиджазалъул къиралат|1917}} {{small|(1916)}}
| {{flagcountry|Грециялъул къиралатe|state}} {{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagdeco|Таиланд}} [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)#World War I|Siam]] {{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagicon|Чиналъул республика (1912–1949)|1912}} [[Beiyang government|Чин]] {{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул алянсал|...{{nbsp}}''ва цогидал'']]
 }}
| combatant2        = '''[[Централиял къуватлъаби]]:'''{{plainlist|
* {{flag|Германиялъул империя}}
* {{flag|Австриягин Гьунгария}}
* {{flag|ГӀусманияб империя}}
* {{flagcountry|Булгариялъул къиралат}} {{small|(1915 соналдаса)}}
* [[Централиял къуватлъаби|...{{nbsp}}''во цогиял'']]
 }}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Раймонд Пуанкаре]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Жорж Клемансо]]}}
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[Георг V]]
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[H. H. Asquith]]
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[Дэвид Ллойд Джорджe]]
* {{flagdeco|Russia|1914}} [[Николай II|Николай II]]{{Executed|Death of the Romanov family}}
* {{flagicon|Russian Republic}} [[Georgy Lvov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Republic}} [[Alexander Kerensky]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Victor Emmanuel III]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Vittorio Orlando]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Woodrow Wilson]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Emperor Taishō]]
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Albert I of Belgium|Albert I]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} [[Peter I of Serbia|Peter I]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Ferdinand I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Allied leaders of World War I|''and others''{{nbsp}}...]]
 }}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Franz Joseph I]]{{efn|Died in 1916 of pneumonia, succeeded by Charles (Karl) I of Austria}}
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Charles I of Austria|Karl I]]
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed V]]{{efn|Died in July 1918 and succeeded by Mehmed VI}}
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed VI]]
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Three Pashas]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I|''and others''{{nbsp}}...]]
 }}
| strength1         = '''Кинавниги: 42,928,000''' чи&lt;ref name=&quot;Tucker 2005 273&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Tucker|Roberts|2005|p=[{{google books |plainurl=y |id=2YqjfHLyyj8C |page=273}} 273]}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Russia|1914}} 12,000,000
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 8,660,000{{efn|Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies}}
* {{flagicon|British Empire}} 5,839,000{{efn|Figures are for Britain and her colonies; the dominions and India are listed separately}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 5,093,000
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} 4,744,000
* {{flagicon|British Raj}} 1,680,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 1,234,000
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} 800,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} 707,000
* {{flagicon|Canada|1905}} 629,000
* {{flagicon|Australia}} 417,000
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} 380,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state}} 230,000
* {{flagicon|First Portuguese Republic}} 200,000
* {{flagicon|Union of South Africa|1912}} 136,000
* {{flagicon|Dominion of New Zealand}} 129,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Montenegro}} 50,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}} 50,000
}}
| strength2         = '''Кинаниги: 25,248,000''' чи&lt;ref name=&quot;Tucker 2005 273&quot; /&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} 13,250,000
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} 7,800,000
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 2,998,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} 1,200,000
}}
| strength3         = '''68,176,000 чи (Кинавнги гӀаммго)'''
| casualties1       = {{plainlist|
* '''Рагъда хварал''': 5,525,000
* '''Рагъда лӀукъарал''': 12,832,000
* '''Кинавниги:''' 18,357,000&amp;nbsp;KIA, WIA ва MIA
* '''ВатӀанчагӀазул:''' 4,000,000}}[[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалда камиял|''тӀадеги деталал''{{nbsp}}...]]
----
'''Рагъда хварал пачалихъазда рекъон''':&lt;ref name=&quot;crb.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Mougel|first=Nadège|title=World War I casualties|url=http://www.centre-robert-schuman.org/userfiles/files/REPERES%20%E2%80%93%20module%201-1-1%20-%20explanatory%20notes%20%E2%80%93%20World%20War%20I%20casualties%20%E2%80%93%20EN.pdf|work=Centre européen Robert Schuman|access-date=5 June 2020|archive-date=2 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202015715/http://www.centre-robert-schuman.org/userfiles/files/REPERES%20%E2%80%93%20module%201-1-1%20-%20explanatory%20notes%20%E2%80%93%20World%20War%20I%20casualties%20%E2%80%93%20EN.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nash&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Nash |first1=Jay Robert |title=Darkest Hours |date=1976 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA775 |isbn=978-1-59077-526-4 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=19 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419011655/https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA775 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Russia|1914}} 1,811,000
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 1,398,000
* {{flagicon|British Empire}} 1,115,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 651,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 250,000–335,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} 275,000
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} 117,000
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} 59,000–88,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state}} 26,000
* {{flagicon|First Portuguese Republic}} 7,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Montenegro}} 3,000
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} &lt;1,000
}}
| casualties2       = {{plainlist|
* '''Рагъда хварал:''' 4,386,000
* '''Рагъда лӀукъарал:''' 8,388,000
* '''Кинавниги:''' 12,774,000&amp;nbsp;KIA, WIA and MIA
* '''ВатӀанчагӀазул:''' 3,700,000}}[[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалда камиял|''тӀадеги деталал''{{nbsp}}...]]
----
'''Рагъда хварал пачалихъазда рекъон''':&lt;ref name=&quot;crb.org&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} 2,051,000
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} 1,200,000
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 772,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} 88,000
}}
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox World War I}}
}}

'''ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ''', гьединго лъалеб '''КӀудияб рагъ''' абун ва [[#ЦӀарал|цогидал цӀараздалъунги]], — [[дунялалъулаб рагъ|интернационалияб конфликт]], жибги байбихьараб 1914 соналъул 28&amp;nbsp;юлалда ва лӀугӀараб 1918 соналъул 11&amp;nbsp;новембералда. Гьеб тӀибитӀана [[Европа]]ялъул кӀудияб бутӀаялде, гьединго [[Россиялъул империя|Россиялде]], [[Цолъарал Штатал|Цолъарал Штатазде]] ва [[ГӀусманияб империя|Туркиялде]], ва гьединго унеб букӀана [[ГӀагараб Машрикъ]]алда, [[Африка]]ялда ва [[Азия]]лъул бутӀаялда. [[Хваразул къадаралда рекъон рагъазул ва антропогениял катастрофабазул сияхӀ| тарихалда бищун хвел цӀикӀкӀарал конфликтазул]] цояб, жиндир заманалда, кьурал къиматазда рекъон, рагъда 9 миллион чӀвараб, 5&amp;nbsp;миллионалдаса цӀикӀкӀун ватӀанчилъиял гӀадамал оккупация, бомбагъинаби, ракъи ва унтаби сабаблъун хвараб.{{Sfn|Gilbert|1994|p=xv}} ГӀусманияз гьабураб [[Тарихалда жаниб геноцид (ТӀоцебеселдаса кӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъалде щвезегӀан)|геноцид]] ва рагъул заманалъ комбатантазул багъа-бачариялъ тӀибитӀизабураб 1918 соналъул [[Испан грипп]]алъул пандемия сабаблъун тӀолго дунялалда хвана чанго миллион чи.{{Sfn|Spreeuwenberg|2018|pp=2561–2567}}{{Sfn|Williams|2014|pp=4–10}}

1914 соналъ [[КӀудияб къуватлъи|КӀудиял къуватлъаби]] рикьун рукӀана цоцаде данде чӀараб кӀиго алянсалде: [[Лъабгоязул Антанта]], жинда гъорлӀ [[Британиялъул империя|КӀудияб Британия]], [[Лъабабилеб Паранс Республика|Франсия]] ва [[Россиялъул империя|Россия]] ругеб, ва [[Лъабгоязул Алянс (1882)|Лъабгоязул Алянс]], [[Германиялъул империя|Германиялдасаги]], [[Австриягин Гьунгария|Австриягин Гьунгариялдасаги]], [[Италиялъул къиралат|Италиялдасаги]] гӀуцӀараб. Балкъаназда букӀараб хӀалуцин ботӀроде бахана 1914 соналъул 28 юналда Босниялдаса сербав Гаврило Принципица Австриягин Гьунгариялъул варисав, эрцгерцог [[Эрцгерцог Франц Фердинанд чӀвай|Франц Фердинанд чӀван хадуб]]. Австриягин Гьунгариялъ гӀайиб гӀунтӀизабуна Сербиялде, ва цоцада рухьарал алянсаз къуватлъаби цӀана дипломатиял дандрайиязул сериялде, жал [[юлалъул кризис]] абун лъалел. Австриягин Гьунгариялъ рагъ лъазабуна [[Сербиялъул къиралат|Сербиялда]]; Россия бахъана Сербия цӀунизе, в 4 августалде конфликт тӀибитӀана Германиялде, Парансалде ва КӀудияб Британиялде гьезул колониалиял империялгун цадахъ. Новембералда [[ГӀусманилазул пачалихъ|ГӀусманияб империялъги]], Германиялъги Австриялъги гӀуцӀана [[Централиял къуватлъаби]], [[Лондоналъулаб къотӀи-къай (1915)|1915 соналъул априлалда]] абуни Италия (жиб Централиял къуватлъабазул цояб букӀараб) ана КӀудияб Британиялъулги, Франсиялъулги, Россиялъулги, Сербиялъулги рахъалде [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъул алянсал|Алянсалъул къуватлъи]] хӀисабалда.

КӀиго фронталда рагъда цебе 1914 соналъ германиязул стратегия, [[Шлиффенил план]] абун жиндир цӀар араб,{{Sfn|Zuber|2011|pp=46–49}} букӀана цин Франсиялда тӀад бергьенлъи босизе, хадур жидерго къуватал [[Бакъбаккул Европа|бакъбаккуде]] рехизе ва Россия рагъулӀа бахъизе. Гьелъул жо ккечӀо Франсиялде цереин [[Марнаялда тӀоцебесеб рагъел|Марнаялда чӀезабиялъ]]; 1914 соналъул ахиралде кӀиябго рахъ цоцаде данде чӀун букӀана [[БакътӀерхьул фронт (ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ)|бакътӀерхьул фронталда]] — гьеб букӀана [[Ингилис Канал|Ла-Маншалдаса]] [[Швейцария|Швейцариялде]] щвезегӀан халатбахъараб траншеязулаб мухъ, жиб 1917 соналде щвезегӀанги кӀудияб хисичӀеб. Гьелде дандеккун, [[Бакъбаккул фронт (ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ)|бакъбаккул фронт]] букӀана хисардулеб: Австриягин Гьунгариялъ ва Россиялъ цин рахъулел рукӀана чӀахӀиял территориял, хадур гьел гьезухъа унел рукӀана. Цогидал кӀвар бугел театразда гъорлӀе унел рукӀана [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул ГӀагараб Машрикъалъулаб театр|ГӀагараб Машрикъ]], [[Италияб фронт (ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ)|Алпазулаб фронт]] ва [[Балкъанияб театр|Балкъанал]], рагъулӀе Булгарияги, [[Руманиялъул къиралат|Руманияги]], [[Грециялъул къиралат|Грецияги]] цӀан.

Алянсалъ рагъулабгин ралъдалаб блокада лъеялъ лӀугьараб дефицит сабаблъун, 1917 соналъул авалалда Германиялъ гӀорхъи гьечӀеб лъекьаб рагъ байбихьана, гьелъул хӀасилалда 1917 соналъул 6 априлалда церегӀан нейтралиял  рукӀарал [[Цолъарал Штататал рагъулӀе лӀугьин (1917)|Цолъарал Штататал рагъулӀе лӀугьана]]. 1917-лъул [[Октобералъул революция|Октобералъул революциялъул]] хӀасилалда Россиялда хӀакимлъм бахъана [[Болшевикал|болшевиказ]] ва рекъел хъвана 1918 соналъул марталда [[Брест-Литовскалъул къотӀи-къай|Брест-Литовскалда хъвараб сепаратияб къотӀиялда]] рекъон, гьелдалъун германиязул аскаразул кӀудияб къадар эркенлъана бакъбаккул фронталдаса. Гьел бакътӀерхьул фронталде реххулаго, Германиялъул генералияб штабалъул хьул букӀана тӀубан бергьенлъи босизе, американ кумекалъ рагъалъел иналде асар гьабилалде, ва гьез байбихьана [[Германиязул ихдалилаб гьужум|германиязул ихдалилаб гьужум 1918 соналъул марталда]]. Байбихьуда битӀ ккканиги, кватӀичӀого гьеб чӀчӀезабуна захӀматал камиязги ачуяб дандечӀеялъги; августалда алянсчагӀаз байбихьана нускъойил гьужум, германиязул аскар хӀалуцун данде чӀолеб букӀаниги, гьелда тӀокӀаб кӀвечӀо гьезул тӀаде рачӀин чӀезабизе.{{Sfn|Sheffield|2002|p=251}}

1918 соналъул ахиралда Централиял къуватлъабаз байбихьана рикьа-риххун ине; 29 септембералда Булгариялъ хъвана рекъел, 31 октобералъ — гӀусманияз, 3 новембералъ абуни — Австриягин Гьунгариялъ. Живго цо ххутӀарав, рокъоб [[Герман революция (1918–1919)|революциягун]] ва аскар питнадиналда хӀинкъараб хӀалгун дандчӀварав [[Вилгьелм II|Вилгьелм кайзерас]] инкар гьабуна тахидаса 9 новембералда, ва цӀияб герман хӀукуматалъ заманалъе рекъел хъвана 1919 соналъул 11 новембералда, рагъелазе ахирги лъун. [[Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференция (1919–1920)|1919-лъул Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференциялъ]] къурал къуватлъабазда хъвазаруна батӀи-батӀиял къотӀи-къаял, жидер бищун цӀар араблъун [[Версалалъулаб къотӀи]] букӀараб. Россиялъул, Германиялъул, ГӀусманиязул ва Австриягин Гьунгариялъул империял риххиялъ лӀугьана гӀемерал [[1917–1923 соназул революциял|революциял]], гӀуцӀана чиядарачӀел пачалихъал, гьезда гъорлӀ Полша, Чехословакия ва Югославия. Жакъа къоялъги тӀасан бахӀс бугел гӀиллаби, рагъазда гьоркьоб периодалъ баккараб хисарди инабизе бажарунгутӀи сабаблъана [[КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъ]] байбихьиялъе 1939 соналъ.

== ЦӀарал ==

== Цебетарих ==

== Багьанаби ==

== Рагъул ин ==
Сербиялъул кампания

Цералъул рагъ

29 июля-11 август-Австро-Венгриял Аскар гӀарада бай  байбихьана северияб цадахъ севералъул бакътӀерхьул рахъалдехунисалги Сербиялда, хадуб кӀвана гӀарада бай гьабизе, бан системагун понтонных мостазул ахчихъа Сава и Дрина

== ХӀасилал ==

== Технология ==

== Рагъулал такъсирал ==

== Солдатияб хӀалбихьи ==

== Рагъалъул рахъкквей ==

== Рагъалде дандечӀей ==

== Рагъулаб хъулухъалде ахӀи ==
=== Дагъистаниял Дунялалъул ТӀоцебесеб рагъалда ===
Дагъистаналъул чотӀахъабазулин (яги ГӀалхулаб дивизия) цӀар лъураб кӀиго полк машгьурлъана гьеб рагъда букӀана. Амма гьенир хъулухъ гьабулел рукӀун руго дагъистаниял гурелги, Кавказалъул цогидал халкъалги&lt;ref name=&quot;orient&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url         = https://avariya.wixsite.com/orient/av/post/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB-%D1%82i%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0
 |title       = Дагъистаниял Дунялалъул ТIоцебесеб рагъалда
 |author      = Даку Зургъалов
 |date        = 19.03.2022
 |work        = Онлайн-журнал «Ориент»
 |publisher   = avariya.wixsite.com/orient
 |accessdate  = 2022-04-04
 |lang        = av
 |archiveurl  = 
 |archivedate = 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[1852 сон]]алдаго гӀурус пачаясул генерал Аргутинский-Долгоруковас кьураб гӀакълу букӀун буго пачаясе гьеб – [[Имам Шамил|имам Шамилида]] дандечӀезелъун хас гьабун дагъистанияздасан полк гӀуцӀизе. Гьедин гьелда гъорлӀе рачун руго Шамилидаса рази гьечӀел магӀарулалги, бидулалги, имамасе хиянатлъарал чагӀиги.

Гьедин гьеб полк дунялалъул тӀоцебесеб рагъдаго гӀадин, гӀурусазулгун япониязул рагъдаги, гӀурусазулгун турказул рагъдаги гӀахьаллъун буго.

Гьенив гӀахьаллъарал дагъистаниязул цоявлъун шагӀир [[ХъахӀабросолъа МахӀмуд]]ги ккола&lt;ref name=&quot;orient&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Дипломатия ==

== Ирс ва ракӀалде щвей ==

== Ралагье гьединго ==
* [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалда хурхарал темабазул сияхӀ]]
* [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъул рагъалъул хӀакъалъулӀ хъвай]]
{{clear right}}

== Баянкьелал ==
{{Notelist}}

== МугъчӀваял ==
{{Reflist}}

== Библиография ==
&lt;!--This list is too long already, please make any additions in the linked list articles rather than here.--&gt;
&lt;!--DO ''not'' SIMPLY ADD BOOKS ABOUT WORLD WAR I HERE—ADD THEM TO &quot;LIST OF WORLD WAR I BOOKS&quot;.--&gt;
'''''Ингилис мацӀалда'''''
{{Refbegin|30em}}
=== Иццал ===
* {{cite book |last=Axelrod |first=Alan|author-link=Alan Axelrod |title=How America Won World War I |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4930-3192-4 |year=2018}}
* {{cite book |last=Ayers |first=Leonard Porter |author-link=Leonard Porter Ayres |title=The War with Germany: A Statistical Summary |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1919 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=OCLC01187647 |page=1111}} }}
* {{cite book |last1=Bade |first1=Klaus J. |last2=Brown |first2=Allison (tr.) |title=Migration in European History |url=https://archive.org/details/migrationineurop0000bade |series=The making of Europe |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-631-18939-8 |oclc=52695573}} (translated from the German)
* {{cite magazine |last=Baker |first=Kevin |title=Stabbed in the Back! The past and future of a right-wing myth |periodical=Harper's Magazine |date=June 2006}}
* {{cite book |last=Ball |first=Alan M. |title=And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930 |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-520-20694-6}}, reviewed in {{cite journal |last=Hegarty |first=Thomas J. |title=And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930 |date=March–June 1998 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-38678108.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509223328/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-38678108.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 May 2013 |journal=Canadian Slavonic Papers }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509223328/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-38678108.html |date=9 May 2013 }} (via Highbeam.com)
* {{cite book|last=Barrett|first=Michael B|title=Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0253008657}}
* {{cite book |last=Barry |first=J.M. |author-link=John M. Barry |title=The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History |publisher=Viking Penguin |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-670-89473-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/greatinfluenzaep00john }}
* {{cite book |last=Bass |first=Gary Jonathan |title=Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey |year=2002 |pages=424 |isbn=978-0-691-09278-2 |oclc=248021790}}
* {{cite book|last=Beckett|first=Ian|title=The Great War|url=https://archive.org/details/greatwar191419180000beck_v6h7|year=2007|publisher=Longman|isbn=978-1-4058-1252-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Blair |first=Dale |title=No Quarter: Unlawful Killing and Surrender in the Australian War Experience, 1915–1918 |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-74027-291-9 |oclc=62514621 |publisher=Ginninderra Press |location=Charnwood, Australia}}
* {{cite book |last=Brands |first=Henry William |author-link=H.W. Brands |title=T.R.: The Last Romantic |location=New York |publisher=Basic Books |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-465-06958-3 |oclc=36954615 |url=https://archive.org/details/trlastromantic00bran }}
* {{cite book |first=Gail |last=Braybon |title=Evidence, History, and the Great War: Historians and the Impact of 1914–18 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=hFqZcQmlOBsC |page=8}} |date=2004 |publisher=Berghahn Books |page=8 |isbn=978-1-57181-801-0 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Judith M. |author-link=Judith M. Brown |year=1994 |title=Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy |url=https://archive.org/details/modernindiaorigi0000brow |location=Oxford and New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-873113-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=Malcolm|year=1998|edition=1999|title=1918: Year of Victory|publisher=Pan|isbn=978-0-330-37672-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Butcher |first1=Tim |year=2014 |title=The Trigger: Hunting the Assassin Who Brought the World to War|url=https://archive.org/details/triggerhuntforga0000butc |publisher=Vintage |edition=2015|isbn=978-0-09-958133-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Chickering |first=Rodger |title=Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialgermanyg0000chic |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-83908-2 |oclc=55523473}}
* {{cite book|last=Christie|first=Norm M|year=1997|title=The Canadians at Cambrai and the Canal du Nord, August–September 1918|url=https://archive.org/details/canadiansatcambr0000chri|publisher=CEF Books|isbn=978-1-896979-18-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Clayton |first=Anthony |title=Paths of Glory; the French Army 1914–1918|publisher=Cassell|year=2003 |isbn=978-0-304-35949-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Charles Upson |title=Bessarabia, Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea |url=http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/meta_pag.shtml |publisher=Dodd, Mead |location=New York |year=1927 |oclc=150789848 |access-date=6 November 2008 |archive-date=8 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008231407/http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/meta_pag.shtml |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Christopher |author-link=Chris Clark (historian) |title=The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061146657 |url-access=registration |year=2013 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-219922-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Cockfield |first=Jamie H. |year=1997 |title=With snow on their boots: The tragic odyssey of the Russian Expeditionary Force in France during World War I |url=https://archive.org/details/withsnowontheirb0000cock |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-22082-2}}
* {{cite book |first=Edward M. |last=Coffman |title=The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I |url=https://archive.org/details/wartoendallwars00coff |date=1969|publisher=OUP|isbn=978-0-19-631724-3|edition=1998}}
* {{cite book |last=Conlon |first=Joseph M. |url=http://entomology.montana.edu/historybug/TYPHUS-Conlon.pdf |title=The historical impact of epidemic typhus |publisher=Montana State University |access-date=21 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611213940/http://entomology.montana.edu/historybug/TYPHUS-Conlon.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2010 }}
* {{cite book|last=Coogan|first=Tim|title=Ireland in the 20th Century|url=https://archive.org/details/irelandintwentie0000coog|year=2009|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-09-941522-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cook |first=Tim |title=The politics of surrender: Canadian soldiers and the killing of prisoners in the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_2006-07_70_3/page/637 |journal=The Journal of Military History |volume=70 |issue=3 |year=2006 |pages=637–665 |doi=10.1353/jmh.2006.0158|s2cid=155051361 }}
* {{cite book|last=Cooper|first=John Milton|title=Woodrow Wilson: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/woodrowwilsonbio0000coop|year=2009|publisher=Alfred Knopf|isbn=978-0-307-26541-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Crisp |first=Olga |title=Studies in the Russian Economy before 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/studiesinrussian0000cris_a6i9 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=1976 |isbn=978-0-333-16907-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Cross |first=Wilbur L. |title=Zeppelins of World War I |publisher=Paragon Press |location=New York |year=1991 |isbn=978-1-55778-382-0 |oclc=22860189}}
* {{cite book|first=David|last=Crowe|title=The Essentials of European History: 1914 to 1935, World War I and Europe in crisis|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=ONDZngEACAAJ}}|year=2001|publisher=Research and Education Association|isbn=978-0-87891-710-5}}
* {{cite book |last=DiNardo |first=Richard |title=Invasion: The Conquest of Serbia, 1915 |url=https://archive.org/details/invasionconquest0000dina |year=2015 |publisher=Praeger |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=978-1-4408-0092-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Djokić |first=Dejan |title=Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992 |location=London |publisher=Hurst |year=2003 |oclc=51093251}}
* {{cite book|last=Donko|first=Wilhelm|title=A Brief History of the Austrian Navy|publisher=epubli GmbH|year=2012|isbn=978-3-8442-2129-9}}
* {{cite book |author1-link=Robert A. Doughty |last=Doughty |first=Robert A. |year=2005 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=vZRmHkdGk44C}} |title=Pyrrhic victory: French strategy and operations in the Great War |isbn=978-0-674-01880-8 |publisher=Harvard University Press }}
* {{cite journal|last=Dumitru|first=Laurentiu-Cristian|title=Preliminaries of Romania's entering the World War I|volume=1|year=2012|journal=Bulletin of &quot;Carol I&quot; National Defence University, Bucharest|url=https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/163-172/0}} 
* {{cite book |last=Dupuy |first=R. Ernest and Trevor N. |title=The Harper's Encyclopedia of Military History |edition=4th |publisher=Harper Collins Publishers |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-06-270056-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/harperencycloped0000dupu }}
* {{cite book |last=Erickson |first=Edward J. |title=Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War |series=Contributions in Military Studies |volume=201 |year=2001 |location=Westport, Connecticut |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-31516-9 |oclc=43481698}}
* {{cite book |last=Evans |first=Leslie |title=Future of Iraq, Israel-Palestine Conflict, and Central Asia Weighed at International Conference |url=http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=24920 |publisher=UCLA International Institute |date=2005 |access-date=30 December 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084407/http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=24920 |archive-date=24 May 2008 }}
* {{cite book |last=Falls |first=Cyril Bentham |author-link=Cyril Falls |year=1960 |title=The First World War |publisher=Longmans |location=London |oclc=460327352 |isbn=978-1-84342-272-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Falls |first=Cyril Bentham |author-link=Cyril Falls |year=1961 |title=The Great War |url=https://archive.org/details/greatwar0000cyri |publisher=Capricorn Books |location=New York |oclc=1088102671}}
* {{cite book |last=Farwell |first=Byron |author-link=Byron Farwell |year=1989 |title=The Great War in Africa, 1914–1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/greatwarinafrica0000farw |publisher=W.W. Norton |isbn=978-0-393-30564-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Fay|first=Sidney B|title=The Origins of the World War; Volume I|edition=2nd |date=1930}}
* {{cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Niall |author-link=Niall Ferguson |title=The Pity of War |url=https://archive.org/details/pityofwar00ferg |year=1999 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-465-05711-5 |oclc=41124439}}
* {{cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Niall |title=The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900143112395 |location=New York |publisher=Penguin Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-59420-100-4}}
* {{cite book |first1=Jeffrey |last1=Finestone |first2=Robert K. |last2=Massie |title=The last courts of Europe |url=https://archive.org/details/lastcourtsofeuro0000fine |year=1981 |publisher=JM Dent &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-460-04519-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Fromkin |first=David | author-link = David Fromkin |title=A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East |year=1989 |publisher=Henry Holt and Co |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8050-0857-9 |title-link=A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East}}
* {{cite book |last=Fromkin |first=David |title=Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914? |url=https://archive.org/details/europeslastsumm00from |year=2004 |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |isbn=978-0-375-41156-4 |oclc=53937943}}
* {{cite book |last=Gelvin |first=James L. |author-link=James L. Gelvin |title=The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War |url=https://archive.org/details/israelpalestinec0000gelv |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-521-85289-0 |oclc=59879560}}
* {{cite book |last=Grant |first=R.G. |title=Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat |publisher=DK Publishing |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7566-5578-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/battlevisualjour0000gran }}
* {{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=Randal |last2=Argyle |first2=Christopher |year=1990 |title=Chronicle of the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleoffirst0000gray |location=New York |publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-2595-4 |oclc=19398100}}
* {{cite book |last=Gilbert |first=Martin |title=First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar0000gilb |publisher=Stoddart Publishing |year=1994|isbn=978-0-7737-2848-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Gilbert |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Gilbert |title=The First World War: A Complete History |publisher=Owl Books |location=Clearwater, Florida |year=2004 |page=306 |isbn=978-0-8050-7617-2 |oclc=34792651}}
* {{cite book |last=Goodspeed |first=Donald James |title=The German Wars 1914–1945 |place=New York |publisher=Random House; Bonanza |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-517-46790-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Gray |first=Randal |title=Kaiserschlacht 1918: the final German offensive |url=https://archive.org/details/kaiserschlacht190000gray_q0e7 |publisher=Osprey |year=1991 |isbn=978-1-85532-157-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Green |first=John Frederick Norman |title=Obituary: Albert Ernest Kitson |journal=Geological Society Quarterly Journal |volume=94 |year=1938}}
* {{cite book |last=Grotelueschen |first=Mark Ethan |title=The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-86434-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Halpern |first=Paul G. |title=A Naval History of World War I |url=https://archive.org/details/navalhistoryofwo0000paul |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-85728-498-0 |oclc=60281302}}
* {{cite book |last=Hardach|first=Gerd|year=1977|title=The First World War, 1914–1918|publisher=Allne Lane|isbn=978-0-7139-1024-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Harris |first=J.P. |title=Douglas Haig and the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/douglashaigfirst0000harr |publisher=CUP |location=Cambridge |edition=2009 |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-521-89802-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Hartcup |first=Guy |author-link=Guy Hartcup |title=The War of Invention; Scientific Developments, 1914–18 |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_C0-ASZ-462 |publisher=Brassey's Defence Publishers |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-08-033591-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Havighurst |first=Alfred F. |title=Britain in transition: the twentieth century|url=https://archive.org/details/britainintransit0004havi |edition=4th |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-226-31971-1 }}
* {{cite book |last=Heller |first=Charles E. |title=Chemical warfare in World War I : the American experience, 1917–1918 |location=Fort Leavenworth, Kansas |publisher=Combat Studies Institute |year=1984 |url=http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/Heller/HELLER.asp |oclc=123244486 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704205655/http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/Heller/HELLER.asp |archive-date=4 July 2007 }}
* {{cite journal|last=Herwig|first=Holger|title=The Failure of German Sea Power, 1914–1945: Mahan, Tirpitz, and Raeder Reconsidered|url=https://archive.org/details/international-history-review_1988-02_10_1/page/68|journal=The International History Review|volume=10|issue=1|year=1988|pages=68–105 |doi=10.1080/07075332.1988.9640469|jstor=40107090}}
* {{cite book |last=Heyman |first=Neil M. |title=World War I |series=Guides to historic events of the twentieth century |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Connecticut |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-313-29880-6 |oclc=36292837 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldwari00heym }}
* {{cite book |last=Hickey |first=Michael |series=The First World War |volume=4 |title=The Mediterranean Front 1914–1923 |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |pages=60–65 |isbn=978-0-415-96844-7 |oclc=52375688}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hinterhoff |first=Eugene |title=The Campaign in Armenia |encyclopedia=Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I |editor-last=Young |editor-first=Peter |volume=ii |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |year=1984 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-86307-181-2}}
* {{cite journal |last=Holmes |first=T.M. |title=Absolute Numbers: The Schlieffen Plan as a Critique of German Strategy in 1914 |journal=[[War in History]] |volume=XXI |issue=2 |date=April 2014 |pages=194, 211 |issn=1477-0385}}
* {{cite book |last=Hooker |first=Richard |year=1996 |title=The Ottomans |url=http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/OTTOMAN/OTTOMAN1.HTM |publisher=Washington State University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991008042702/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/OTTOMAN/OTTOMAN1.HTM |archive-date=8 October 1999 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book|last1=Horne|first1=Alistair |title=The Price of Glory |url=https://archive.org/details/priceofglory0000alis|date=1964|publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-017041-2|edition=1993}}
* {{cite book |last1=Horne |first1=John |last2=Kramer |first2=Alan |title=German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial |url=https://archive.org/details/germanatrocities00horn |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2001 |oclc=47181922}}
* {{cite book |last=Hovannisian |first=Richard G. |author-link=Richard G. Hovannisian |title=Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/armeniaonroadtoi00hova |url-access=registration |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |year=1967 |isbn=978-0-520-00574-7 }}
* {{cite journal |first=N.P. |last=Howard |title=The Social and Political Consequences of the Allied Food Blockade of Germany, 1918–19 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_german-history_1993-06_11_2/page/161 |journal=German History |year=1993 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=161–188|doi=10.1093/gh/11.2.161 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hull |first=Isabel Virginia |author-link=Isabel Virginia Hull |title=Absolute destruction: military culture and the practices of war in Imperial Germany |url=https://archive.org/details/absolutedestruct00hull |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8014-7293-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Humphries |first=Mark Osborne |chapter=&quot;Old Wine in New Bottles&quot;: A Comparison of British and Canadian Preparations for the Battle of Arras |editor-last=Hayes |editor-first=Geoffrey |editor2-last=Iarocci |editor2-first=Andrew |editor3-last=Bechthold |editor3-first=Mike |title=Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment |url=https://archive.org/details/vimyridgecanadia0000unse |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press |location=Waterloo |year=2007|isbn=978-0-88920-508-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Inglis |first=David |url=http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/6687/b17448906.pdf |title=Vimy Ridge: 1917–1992, A Canadian Myth over Seventy Five Years |publisher=Simon Fraser University |location=Burnaby |year=1995 |access-date=23 July 2013 |archive-date=16 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916183818/http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/6687/b17448906.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last1=Jackson |first1=Julian |title=A Certain Idea of France: The Life of Charles de Gaulle |date=2018 |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-1-84614-351-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Isaac |first1=Jad |last2=Hosh |first2=Leonardo |title=Roots of the Water Conflict in the Middle East |url=http://www.oranim.ac.il/courses/meast/water/Roots+of+the+Water+Conflict+in+the+Middle+East.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928053605/http://www.oranim.ac.il/courses/meast/water/Roots%20of%20the%20Water%20Conflict%20in%20the%20Middle%20East.htm |archive-date=28 September 2006 |date=7–9 May 1992 |location=University of Waterloo |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=James Edgar |author-link=Johnnie Johnson (RAF officer) |title=Full Circle: The Story of Air Fighting |url=https://archive.org/details/fullcirclestoryo0000john |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-304-35860-1 |oclc=45991828 |publisher=Cassell |location=London}}
* {{cite book |last=Jones |first=Howard |title=Crucible of Power: A History of US Foreign Relations Since 1897 |url=https://archive.org/details/crucibleofpower00jone |publisher=Scholarly Resources Books |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8420-2918-6 |oclc=46640675}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Kaplan |first=Robert D. |title=Syria: Identity Crisis |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199302/kaplan |magazine=The Atlantic |date=February 1993 |access-date=30 December 2008 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211629/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1993/02/syria-identity-crisis/303860/ |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Karp |first=Walter |title=The Politics of War |year=1979 |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-06-012265-2 |oclc=4593327}}
* {{cite book |last=Keegan |first=John |author-link=John Keegan |title=The First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar0000keeg_u3g1 |publisher=Hutchinson |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-09-180178-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Keenan |first1=George |title=The Fateful Alliance: France, Russia and the Coming of the First World War |date=1986 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0-7190-1707-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Keene |first=Jennifer D |title=World War I |url=https://archive.org/details/worldwari0000keen |series=Daily Life Through History Series |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Connecticut |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/worldwari0000keen/page/5 5] |isbn=978-0-313-33181-7 |oclc=70883191}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kernek |first=Sterling |date=December 1970 |title=The British Government's Reactions to President Wilson's 'Peace' Note of December 1916 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_historical-journal_1970-12_13_4/page/721 |journal=The Historical Journal |volume=13 |issue=4 |jstor=2637713 |pages=721–766 |doi=10.1017/S0018246X00009481}}
* {{cite book |last=Kitchen |first=Martin |title=Europe Between the Wars |url=https://archive.org/details/europebetweenwar0000kitc_w7s7 |location=New York |publisher=Longman |year=2000 |orig-year=1980 |isbn=978-0-582-41869-1 |oclc=247285240}}
* {{cite book |title=The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary |year=2005 |location=Washington DC |publisher=National Academies Press |isbn=978-0-309-09504-4 |oclc=57422232 |doi=10.17226/11150 |pmid=20669448 |others=Contributors: Institute of Medicine; Board on Global Health; Forum on Microbial Threats |editor-last1=Knobler |editor-first1=S. L. |editor-last2=Mack |editor-first2=A. |editor-last3=Mahmoud |editor-first3=A. |editor-last4=Lemon |editor-first4=S. M.}}
* {{cite book |last=Kurlander |first=Eric |year=2006 |title=Steffen Bruendel. Volksgemeinschaft oder Volksstaat: Die &quot;Ideen von 1914&quot; und die Neuordnung Deutschlands im Ersten Weltkrieg |url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=101921145898314 |publisher=H-net |format=Book review |access-date=17 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610212755/http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=101921145898314 |archive-date=10 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Lehmann |editor1-first=Hartmut |editor2-last=van der Veer |editor2-first=Peter |title=Nation and religion: perspectives on Europe and Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/nationreligionpe0000unse |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-01232-2 |oclc=39727826}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lieven |first1=Dominic |title=Towards the Flame: Empire, War and the End of Tsarist Russia |date=2016 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-139974-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Love |first=Dave |date=May 1996 |title=The Second Battle of Ypres, April 1915 |journal=Sabretache |volume=26 |issue=4 |url=http://www.worldwar1.com/sf2ypres.htm |access-date=20 November 2009 |archive-date=16 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916183801/http://www.worldwar1.com/sf2ypres.htm |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Ludendorff |first=Erich |author-link=Erich Ludendorff |title=My War Memories, 1914–1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/mywarmemories19101lude |oclc=60104290 |year=1919}} also published by Harper as &quot;Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914&amp;nbsp;– November 1918: The Great War from the Siege of Liège to the Signing of the Armistice as Viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army&quot; {{OCLC |561160}} (original title ''Meine Kriegserinnerungen, 1914–1918'')
* {{cite book|author-link=Margaret MacMillan|last=MacMillan|first=Margaret|title=The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914|url=https://archive.org/details/warthatendedpeac0000macm_u3b9|publisher=Profile Books|year=2013|isbn=978-0-8129-9470-4}}
* {{cite book|author-link=Margaret MacMillan|last=MacMillan|first=Margaret|title=Peacemakers; Six Months that Changed The World: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|publisher=John Murray|year=2001|edition=2019|isbn=978-1-5293-2526-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Magliveras |first=Konstantinos D. |year=1999 |title=Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations: The Law and Practice behind Member States' Expulsion and Suspension of Membership |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |isbn=978-90-411-1239-2}}
* {{cite journal |last=Marks |first=Sally |title=The Myths of Reparations |journal=[[Central European History]] |volume=11 |issue=3 |year=1978 |pages=231–255 |doi=10.1017/S0008938900018707|s2cid=144072556 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Marks |first=Sally |title=Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_2013-09_85_3/page/650 |journal=The Journal of Modern History |volume=85 |issue=3 |date=September 2013 |pages=650–651|doi=10.1086/670825 |s2cid=154166326 }}
* {{cite book |last=Martel |first=Gordon |year=2003 |title=The Origins of the First World War |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-92865-7|edition=2016}}
* {{cite book |last=Martel|first=Gordon|year=2014|title=The Month that Changed the World: July 1914|url=https://archive.org/details/monththatchanged0000mart|publisher=OUP|isbn=978-0-19-966538-9}}
*{{cite book | last1=Marshall | first1=S. L. A. | last2=Josephy | first2=Alvin M. | title=The American heritage history of World War I | publisher=American Heritage Pub. Co. : Bonanza Books : Distributed by Crown Publishers | year=1982 | isbn=978-0-517-38555-5 | oclc=1028047398 | url=https://archive.org/details/americanheritage00mars }}
* {{cite book |last=Mawdsley |first=Evan |year=2007 |title=The Russian Civil War |location=New York |publisher=Pegasus Books |isbn=978-1-68177-009-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/russiancivilwar00evan |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |last=McLellan |first=Edwin N. |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AMH/XX/WWI/USMC/USMC-WWI.html#XIV |title=The United States Marine Corps in the World War |access-date=26 October 2009 |archive-date=16 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916183800/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AMH/XX/WWI/USMC/USMC-WWI.html#XIV |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=McMeekin |first=Sean |title=July 1914: Countdown to War|url=https://archive.org/details/july1914countdow0000mcme_p5w2 |year=2014|publisher=Icon Books|isbn=978-1-84831-657-7}}
* {{cite book |last=McMeekin |first=Sean |title=The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908–1923 |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomanendgamewa0000mcme |year=2015|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-7181-9971-5|edition=2016}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Medlicott |first1=W.N. |title=Bismarck and the Three Emperors' Alliance, 1881–87 |journal=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society |date=1945 |volume=27 |pages=61–83 |doi=10.2307/3678575 |jstor=3678575}}
* {{cite book |last=Meyer |first=Gerald J |year=2006 |title=A World Undone: The Story of the Great War 1914 to 1918 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-553-80354-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldundonestory00gjme }}
* {{cite book |last1=Millett |first1=Allan Reed |last2=Murray |first2=Williamson |title=Military Effectiveness |location=Boston |publisher=Allen Unwin |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-04-445053-5 |oclc=220072268}}
* {{cite book|last=Mitrasca|first=Marcel|publisher=Algora Publishing|year=2007|title=Moldova: A Romanian Province Under Russian Rule : Diplomatic History from the Archives of the Great Powers|isbn=978-0875861845}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Moll |first1=Kendall D |last2=Luebbert |first2=Gregory M |title=Arms Race and Military Expenditure Models: A Review |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-conflict-resolution_1980-03_24_1/page/153 |journal=The Journal of Conflict Resolution |date=1980 |volume=24 |issue=1|pages=153–185 |jstor=173938|doi=10.1177/002200278002400107 |s2cid=155405415 }}
* {{cite book |last=Morton |first=Desmond |title=Silent Battle: Canadian Prisoners of War in Germany, 1914–1919 |url=https://archive.org/details/silentbattlecana0000mort |year=1992 |location=Toronto |publisher=Lester Publishing |isbn=978-1-895555-17-2 |oclc=29565680}}
* {{cite book |last=Mosier |first=John |title=Myth of the Great War: How the Germans Won the Battles and How the Americans Saved the Allies |url=https://archive.org/details/mythofgreatwarne0000mosi_s9r2 |year=2001 |publisher=Harper Collins |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-019676-9 |chapter=Germany and the Development of Combined Arms Tactics}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Muller |first=Jerry Z. |title=Us and Them&amp;nbsp;– The Enduring Power of Ethnic Nationalism |magazine=Foreign Affairs |publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |date=March–April 2008 |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/2008-03-02/us-and-them |access-date=30 December 2008 |archive-date=23 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623090446/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/2008-03-02/us-and-them |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Neiberg |first=Michael S. |author-link = Michael S. Neiberg |title=Fighting the Great War: A Global History |url=https://archive.org/details/fightinggreatwar0000neib |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-674-01696-5 |oclc=56592292}}
* {{cite book |last=Nicholson |first=Gerald W.L. |author-link=G. W. L. Nicholson |title=Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919: Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War |year=1962 |edition=1st |location=Ottawa |publisher=Queens Printer and Controller of Stationery |oclc=2317262 |url=http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/nicholson/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516162359/http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/nicholson/index.htm |archive-date=16 May 2007 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book|last=Noakes|first=Lucy|year=2006|title=Women in the British Army: War and the Gentle Sex, 1907–1948|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-39056-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Northedge |first=F.S. |year=1986 |title=The League of Nations: Its Life and Times, 1920–1946 |url=https://archive.org/details/leagueofnationsi0000nort |publisher=Holmes &amp; Meier |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7185-1316-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Painter |first=David S. |author-link=David S. Painter |year=2012 |title=Oil and the American Century |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-american-history_2012-06_99_1/page/24 |journal=[[The Journal of American History]] |volume=99 |issue=1 |pages=24–39 |doi=10.1093/jahist/jas073 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Phillimore |first1=George Grenville |last2=Bellot |first2=Hugh H.L. |title=Treatment of Prisoners of War |journal=Transactions of the Grotius Society |volume=5 |year=1919 |pages=47–64 |oclc=43267276}}
* {{cite book |last=Pitt |first=Barrie |title=1918: The Last Act |url=https://archive.org/details/1918lastact0000pitt |location=Barnsley |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-0-85052-974-6 |oclc=56468232 |year=2003}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last=Porras-Gallo |editor1-first=M. |editor2-last=Davis |editor2-first=R.A. |title=The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: Perspectives from the Iberian Peninsula and the Americas |publisher=University of Rochester Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-58046-496-3 |volume=30 |encyclopedia=Rochester Studies in Medical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-j53BQAAQBAJ&amp;q=spanish+flu+davis&amp;pg=PA51 |via=Google Books |access-date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122003928/https://books.google.com/books?id=-j53BQAAQBAJ&amp;q=spanish+flu+davis&amp;pg=PA51 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Price |first=Alfred |title=Aircraft versus Submarine: the Evolution of the Anti-submarine Aircraft, 1912 to 1980 |publisher=Jane's Publishing |location=London |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-7106-0008-0 |oclc=10324173}} Deals with technical developments, including the first dipping [[hydrophones]]
* {{cite journal |last=Raudzens |first=George |title=War-Winning Weapons: The Measurement of Technological Determinism in Military History |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_1990-10_54_4/page/403 |journal=The Journal of Military History |volume=54 |issue=4 |date=October 1990 |pages=403–434 |doi=10.2307/1986064 |jstor=1986064}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rickard |first=J. |date=5 March 2001 |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_ludendorff.html |title={{sic |nolink=y|Erich von Ludendorff |expected=Erich Ludendorff}}, 1865–1937, German General |journal=Military History Encyclopedia on the Web |access-date=6 February 2008 |archive-date=10 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110050355/http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_ludendorff.html |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web |last=Rickard |first=J. |date=27 August 2007 |title=The Ludendorff Offensives, 21 March–18 July 1918 |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/scripts/fluffy/fcp.pl?words=20+July+1918&amp;d=/battles_ludendorff.html |access-date=12 September 2018 |website=historyofwar.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010071517/http://www.historyofwar.org/scripts/fluffy/fcp.pl?words=20+July+1918&amp;d=%2Fbattles_ludendorff.html |archive-date=10 October 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Roden |first=Mike |url=http://www.aftermathww1.com/lostgen.asp |chapter=The Lost Generation&amp;nbsp;– myth and reality |title=Aftermath&amp;nbsp;– when the Boys Came Home |access-date=6 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201110728/http://www.aftermathww1.com/lostgen.asp |archive-date=1 December 2009 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |last=Saadi |first=Abdul-Ilah |title=Dreaming of Greater Syria |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/arabunity/2008/02/2008525183842614205.html |date=12 February 2009 |access-date=14 August 2014 |archive-date=13 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513110319/http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/arabunity/2008/02/2008525183842614205.html |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Sachar |first=Howard Morley |title=The emergence of the Middle East, 1914–1924 |publisher=Allen Lane |year=1970 |oclc=153103197 |isbn=978-0-7139-0158-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/emergenceofmiddl0000sach }}
* {{cite book |last=Salibi |first=Kamal Suleiman |year=1993 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |chapter=How it all began&amp;nbsp;– A concise history of Lebanon |title=A House of Many Mansions&amp;nbsp;– the history of Lebanon reconsidered |chapter-url=http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/902/Kamal-Salibi/ |isbn=978-1-85043-091-9 |oclc=224705916 |access-date=11 March 2008 |archive-date=3 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403005824/http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/902/Kamal-Salibi/ |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last=Schindler |first=J. |title=Steamrollered in Galicia: The Austro-Hungarian Army and the Brusilov Offensive, 1916 |journal=War in History |volume=10 |issue=1 |year=2003 |pages=27–59 |doi=10.1191/0968344503wh260oa|s2cid=143618581 }}
* {{cite journal |first=John R. |last=Schindler |title=Disaster on the Drina: The Austro-Hungarian Army in Serbia, 1914 |journal=War in History |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=159–195 |year=2002 |doi=10.1191/0968344502wh250oa |s2cid=145488166 }}
* {{cite book|last=Schreiber|first=Shane B|year=1977|edition=2004|title=Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War|publisher= Vanwell|isbn= 978-1-55125-096-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Shanafelt |first=Gary W. |title=The secret enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German alliance, 1914–1918 |year=1985 |publisher=East European Monographs |isbn=978-0-88033-080-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/secretenemyaustr00shan }}
* {{cite book |last1=Shapiro |first1=Fred R. |last2=Epstein |first2=Joseph |title=The Yale Book of Quotations |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-300-10798-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300107982 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Sheffield |first1=Gary |title=Forgotten Victory |date=2002 |publisher=Review |isbn=978-0-7472-7157-4}}
* {{cite book |first1=David James |last1=Smith |title=One Morning in Sarajevo |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=GzsnSU9J5sAC}} |year=2010 |publisher=Hachette UK |quote=He was photographed on the way to the station and the photograph has been reproduced many times in books and articles, claiming to depict the arrest of Gavrilo Princip. But there is no photograph of Gavro's arrest—this photograph shows the arrest of Behr. |isbn=978-0-297-85608-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Souter |first=Gavin |title=Lion &amp; Kangaroo: the initiation of Australia |year=2000 |publisher=Text Publishing |location=Melbourne |oclc=222801639}}
* {{cite web |last=Smele |first=Jonathan |title=War and Revolution in Russia 1914–1921 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/eastern_front_01.shtml |publisher=BBC |website=World Wars in-depth |access-date=12 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023214328/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/eastern_front_01.shtml |url-status=live |archive-date=23 October 2011 }}
* {{cite book |last=Speed |first=Richard B, III |title=Prisoners, Diplomats and the Great War: A Study in the Diplomacy of Captivity |url=https://archive.org/details/prisoners-diplomats-and-the-great-war-a-study-in-the-diplomacy-of-captivity_1990 |year=1990 |location=New York |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-26729-1 |oclc=20694547}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Spreeuwenberg |first1=P |title=Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. |journal=[[American Journal of Epidemiology]] |volume=187|issue=12|pages=2561–2567|year=2018 |doi=10.1093/aje/kwy191 |pmid=30202996|pmc=7314216 }}
* {{cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |title=The First World War and International Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarint0000stev_i3s6 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-19-873049-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |author-link=David Stevenson (historian) |title=Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904–1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-AED-171 |year=1996 |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-820208-0 |oclc=33079190}}
* {{cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |title=Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy |url=https://archive.org/details/cataclysmfirstwo0000stev_q7n6 |year=2004 |pages=560pp |isbn=978-0-465-08184-4 |oclc=54001282 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stevenson |first1=David |title=1914–1918: The History of the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/19141918historyo0000stev |date=2012 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-7181-9795-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stevenson |first1=David |editor-last=Mahnken |editor-first=Thomas |title=Land armaments in Europe, 1866–1914 in Arms Races in International Politics: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century |url=https://archive.org/details/armsracesininter0000unse |date=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-873526-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Stone|first=David|year=2014|title=The Kaiser's Army: The German Army in World War One |publisher=Conway|isbn= 978-1-84486-292-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Strachan |first=Hew |author-link=Hew Strachan |title=The First World War: Volume I: To Arms |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar0000stra_x5t0 |year=2003 |location=New York |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-03295-2 |oclc=53075929}}
* {{cite book |last=Taliaferro |first=William Hay |title=Medicine and the War |orig-year=1944 |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-8369-2629-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Alan John Percivale |author-link=A.J.P. Taylor |title=The First World War and its aftermath, 1914–1919 |location=London |publisher=Folio Society |oclc=49988231 |year=1998 |series=Century of Conflict, 1848–1948}}
* {{cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John M. |title=Audacious Cruise of the Emden |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Military History |volume=19 |issue=4 |date=Summer 2007 |pages=38–47 |issn=0899-3718 |url=https://www.historynet.com/audacious-cruise-of-the-emden.htm |access-date=5 July 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814021234/https://www.historynet.com/audacious-cruise-of-the-emden.htm |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Terraine |first=John |title=Ordeal of Victory |url=https://archive.org/details/ordealofvictory00terr |url-access=registration |year=1963 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott |location=Philadelphia |pages=508pp |oclc=1345833 |isbn=978-0-09-068120-4 }}
* {{cite book|first=Dan|last=Todman|title=The Great War: Myth and Memory|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=VMrQAgAAQBAJ}}|date=2005|publisher=A &amp; C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-6728-7}}
* {{cite book |first=Jozo |last=Tomasevich |author-link=Jozo Tomasevich |title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&amp;pg=PA485 |access-date=4 December 2013 |year=2001 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-7924-1 |archive-date=4 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104165249/http://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&amp;pg=PA485 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Tschanz |first=David W. |url=http://www.entomology.montana.edu/historybug/WWI/TEF.htm |title=Typhus fever on the Eastern front in World War I |publisher=Montana State University |access-date=12 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611212917/http://entomology.montana.edu/historybug/WWI/TEF.htm |archive-date=11 June 2010 }}
* {{cite book |last=Tuchman |first=Barbara Wertheim |author-link=Barbara Tuchman |title=The Zimmermann Telegram |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_S0-EKX-133 |location=New York |publisher=Macmillan |year=1966 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-02-620320-3 |oclc=233392415}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Roberts |first2=Priscilla Mary |title=Encyclopedia of World War I |location=Santa Barbara |publisher=ABC-Clio |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85109-420-2 |oclc=61247250}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Wood |first2=Laura Matysek |last3=Murphy |first3=Justin D. |title=The European powers in the First World War: an encyclopedia |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=1999 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gv3GEyB19wIC |isbn=978-0-8153-3351-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801142143/https://books.google.com/books?id=gv3GEyB19wIC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal|last=Turner|first=L.F.C.|title=The Russian Mobilization in 1914|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-history_1968-01_3_1/page/65|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|volume=3|issue=1|year=1968|pages=65–88|doi=10.1177/002200946800300104|jstor=259967|s2cid=161629020}}
* {{cite book |last=Velikonja |first=Mitja |title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina |url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/141 |year=2003 |publisher=Texas A&amp;M University Press |isbn=978-1-58544-226-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/141 141] }}
* {{cite book |author-link1=Edward Von der Porten |last=von der Porten |first=Edward P. |title=German Navy in World War II |url=https://archive.org/details/germannavyinworl00vond |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=T.Y. Crowell |year=1969 |oclc=164543865 |isbn=978-0-213-17961-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Westwell |first=Ian |title=World War I Day by Day |publisher=MBI Publishing |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |year=2004 |pages=192pp |isbn=978-0-7603-1937-6 |oclc=57533366}}
* {{cite book|last1=Wheeler-Bennett|first1=John W.|title=Brest-Litovsk:The forgotten peace |date=1938 |publisher=Macmillan}}
* {{cite thesis |last1=Williams |first1=Rachel |title=Dual Threat: The Spanish Influenza and World War I |date=2014 |publisher=University of Tennessee |type=PHD |url=https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=2761&amp;context=utk_chanhonoproj |access-date=17 February 2022 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029163914/https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=2761&amp;context=utk_chanhonoproj |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Willmott |first=H.P. |year=2003 |title=World War I |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |isbn=978-0-7894-9627-0 |oclc=52541937}}
* {{cite book |last=Winter |first=Denis |title=The First of the Few: Fighter Pilots of the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/firstoffewfighte0000wint |year=1983 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-005256-5}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Winter |editor-first1=Jay |title=The Cambridge History of the First World War |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=2016|isbn=978-1-316-60066-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Wohl |first=Robert |title=The Generation of 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/generationof19140000wohl |edition=3rd |year=1979 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-34466-2}}
* {{cite book| last=Zeldin|first=Theodore|title=France, 1848–1945: Volume II: Intellect, Taste, and Anxiety| url=https://archive.org/details/france184819450000zeld2_q9f3|year=1977|publisher=Clarendon Press|edition=1986|isbn=978-0-19-822125-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Zieger |first=Robert H. |title=America's Great War: World War I and the American experience |url=https://archive.org/details/americasgreatwar0000zieg |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |year=2001|isbn=978-0-8476-9645-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Zuber |first1=Terence |title=Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning 1871–1914 |date=2011 |publisher=OUP |isbn=978-0-19-871805-5 |edition=2014}}

=== Primary sources ===
* {{cite book |editor-last=Collins |editor-first=Ross F. |title=World War I: Primary Documents on Events from 1914 to 1919 |publisher=Greenwood Press |date=2008 |url=https://www.questia.com/library/120085141/world-war-i-primary-documents-on-events-from-1914 |access-date=12 June 2015 |archive-date=23 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064014/https://www.questia.com/library/120085141/world-war-i-primary-documents-on-events-from-1914 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |title=Hammond's Frontier Atlas of the World War |publisher=C. S. Hammond &amp; Company |date=1916 |url=https://archive.org/details/hammondsfrontier00csha/page/n4 }} Containing Large Scale Maps of All the Battle Fronts of Europe and Asia, Together With a Military Map of the United States.

=== Тариххъвай ва ракӀалде щвеял ===
* Cornelissen, Christoph, and Arndt Weinrich, eds. ''Writing the Great War – The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present'' (2020) [https://www.berghahnbooks.com/title/CornelissenWriting online free] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129075020/https://berghahnbooks.com/title/CornelissenWriting |date=29 November 2020 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Deak | first1 = John | year = 2014 | title = The Great War and the Forgotten Realm: The Habsburg Monarchy and the First World War | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_2014-06_86_2/page/n111 | journal = Journal of Modern History | volume = 86 | issue = 2| pages = 336–380 | doi = 10.1086/675880 | s2cid = 143481172 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Iriye | first1 = Akira | year = 2014 | title = The Historiographic Impact of the Great War | journal = Diplomatic History | volume =  38| issue = 4| pages =  751–762| doi = 10.1093/dh/dhu035 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Jones | first1 = Heather | year = 2013 | title = As the centenary approaches: the regeneration of First World War historiography | journal = Historical Journal | volume = 56 | issue = 3| pages = 857–878 | doi = 10.1017/s0018246x13000216 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Jones | first1 = Heather | year = 2014 | title = Goodbye to all that?: Memory and meaning in the commemoration of the first world war | journal = Juncture | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 287–291 | doi = 10.1111/j.2050-5876.2014.00767.x }}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Kitchen |editor-first=James E. |editor-first2=Alisa |editor-last2=Miller |editor-first3=Laura |editor-last3=Rowe |title=Other Combatants, Other Fronts: Competing Histories of the First World War |date=2011}} [https://www.amazon.com/Other-Combatants-Fronts-Competing-Histories/dp/1443827371/ Excerpt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502230135/https://www.amazon.com/Other-Combatants-Fronts-Competing-Histories/dp/1443827371/ |date=2 May 2019 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kramer | first1 = Alan | year = 2014 | title = Recent Historiography of the First World War – Part I | journal = Journal of Modern European History | volume = 12 | issue = 1| pages = 5–27 | doi = 10.17104/1611-8944_2014_1_5 | s2cid = 202927667 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kramer | first1 = Alan | year = 2014 | title = Recent Historiography of the First World War (Part II) | journal = Journal of Modern European History | volume = 12 | issue = 2| pages = 155–174 | doi = 10.17104/1611-8944_2014_2_155 | s2cid = 146860980 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Mulligan | first1 = William | year = 2014 | title = The Trial Continues: New Directions in the Study of the Origins of the First World War | journal = English Historical Review | volume = 129 | issue = 538| pages = 639–666 | doi = 10.1093/ehr/ceu139 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David |title=The Long Shadow: The Legacies of the Great War in the Twentieth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/longshadowgreatw0000reyn |date=2014}} [https://www.amazon.com/Long-Shadow-Legacies-Twentieth-Century/dp/0393088634/ Excerpt and text search] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503051430/https://www.amazon.com/Long-Shadow-Legacies-Twentieth-Century/dp/0393088634/ |date=3 May 2019 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sanborn | first1 = Joshua | year = 2013 | title = Russian Historiography on the Origins of the First World War Since the Fischer Controversy | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-history_2013-04_48_2/page/350 | journal = Journal of Contemporary History | volume = 48 | issue = 2| pages = 350–362 | doi = 10.1177/0022009412472716 | s2cid = 159618260 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sharp | first1 = Heather | year = 2014 | title = Representing Australia's Involvement in the First World War: Discrepancies between Public Discourses and School History Textbooks from 1916 to 1936 | journal = [[Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society]] | volume = 6 | issue = 1| pages = 1–23 | doi = 10.3167/jemms.2014.060101 }}
* {{cite book |last=Trout |first=Stephen |title=On the Battlefield of Memory: The First World War and American Remembrance, 1919–1941 |date=2013}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Turan | first1 = Ömer | year = 2014 | title=&quot;Turkish Historiography of the First World War&quot;. Middle East | journal = Critique | volume = 23 | issue = 2| pages = 241–257 | doi = 10.1080/19436149.2014.905079 | s2cid = 144673625 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Winter |first1=Jay |last2=Prost |first2=Antoine |title=The Great War in History Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present |url=https://archive.org/details/greatwarinhistor0000wint |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005}} [https://www.amazon.com/Great-War-History-Controversies-Cultural/dp/1108823963/ excerpt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153443/https://www.amazon.com/Great-War-History-Controversies-Cultural/dp/1108823963 |date=4 August 2021 }}
{{Refend}}

== ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе ==
* {{cite book |author=American Battle Monuments Commission |title=American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book |publisher=US Government Printing Office |year=1938 |url=http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/ww1/maps.aspx |oclc=59803706 |author-link=American Battle Monuments Commission }}
* {{cite book |last=Balakian |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Balakian |title=The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response |location=New York |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-019840-4 |oclc=56822108 |url=https://archive.org/details/burningtigrisarm00bala }}
* {{cite book |last=Bond |first=Brian |chapter=The First World War |editor=C.L. Mowat |title=[[The New Cambridge Modern History]] |series= Vol. XII: The Shifting Balance of World Forces 1898–1945 |edition=2nd |date=1968 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/iB_CMH/12#page/n3/mode/1up |pages=171–208 |via=archive.org}}
* {{cite book |last=Duffy |first=Michael |url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/somme.htm |title=Somme |publisher=First World War.com |access-date=25 February 2007 |isbn=978-0-297-84689-5 |year=2006 }}
* {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |edition=12th |date=1922 |title-link=s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica}} Comprises the 11th edition plus three new volumes 30-31-32 that cover events since 1911 with thorough coverage of the war as well as every country and colony.
** {{cite wikisource|title=1922 Encyclopædia Britannica }}
** [[commons:Category:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica scans|scans of each page of vol 30-31-32]]
* {{Cite news |last=Fortescue |first=Granville Roland |author-link=Granville Roland Fortescue |title=London in Gloom over Gallipoli; Captain Fortescue in Book and Ashmead-Bartlett in Lecture Declare Campaign Lost |work=The New York Times |date=28 October 1915 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1915/10/28/archives/london-in-gloom-over-gallipoli-captain-fortescue-in-book-and.html }}
* {{cite book |editor-link=Gerhard Hirschfeld |editor-last=Hirschfeld |editor-first=Gerhard |display-editors=et al |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of the First World War |date=2012}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Burris A. |title=Facing the Hindenburg Line |publisher=BiblioBazaar |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-110-81238-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Goldrick|first1=James|editor-last=Hill|editor-first=J. R.|title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0000unse_e1y4|chapter=10. The Battleship Fleet: The Test of War, 1895–1919|year=1995|place=New York|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0000unse_e1y4/page/299 299]–318|isbn=978-0-19-211675-8}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Larsen |first1=Daniel |year=2014 |title=Intelligence in the First World War: The state of the field |journal=Intelligence and National Security |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=282–302 |doi= 10.1080/02684527.2012.727070|s2cid=154714213 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lyons |first=Michael J. |title=World War I: A Short History |url=https://archive.org/details/worldwarishorthi0000lyon |edition=2nd |publisher=Prentice Hall |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-13-020551-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Meltzer|first=Allan H.|author-link=Allan H. Meltzer|title=A History of the Federal Reserve – Volume 1: 1913–1951|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffederal0001melt|year=2003|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|place=Chicago|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffederal0001melt/page/65 65]–90|isbn=978-0-226-52000-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Moon |first=John Ellis van Courtland |title=United States Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II: A Captive of Coalition Policy? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_1996-07_60_3/page/495 |journal=The Journal of Military History |volume=60 |issue=3 |date=July 1996 |pages=495–511 |doi=10.2307/2944522 |jstor=2944522}}
* {{cite web |url=http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/Italy/Page04.htm |first=Thomas Nelson |last=Page |work=Italy and the World War |title=Chapter XI: Italy's Attitude in the Beginning of the War |publisher=Brigham Young University }} cites &quot;Cf. articles signed XXX in ''La Revue de Deux Mondes'', 1{{nbsp}}and 15 March 1920&quot;
* {{cite book |last=Prior |first=Robin |year=1999 |title=The First World War |location=London |publisher=Cassell |isbn=978-0-304-35256-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Repington |first=Charles à Court |author-link=Charles à Court Repington |title=The First World War, 1914–1918 |year=1920 |volume=2 |publisher=Constable |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar19102repiuoft |isbn=978-1-113-19764-1 |via=archive.org}}
* {{cite thesis |type=MMAS thesis |last=Sisemore |first=James D. |year=2003 |url=http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll2&amp;CISOPTR=113 |title=The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned |publisher=[[US Army Command and General Staff College]] |access-date=1 March 2021 |archive-date=4 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304123247/http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fp4013coll2&amp;CISOPTR=113 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book|last=Symonds|first=Craig L.|title=The U.S. Navy: A Concise History|year=2016|place=New York|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=68–70|isbn=978-0-19-939494-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Alan John Percivale |author-link=A.J.P. Taylor |title=The First World War: An Illustrated History |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |year=1963 |isbn=978-0-399-50260-6 |oclc=2054370 |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00tayl }}
* {{cite book |last=Wilgus |first=William John |title=Transporting the A.E.F. in Western Europe, 1917–1919 |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1931 |oclc=1161730}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winegard |first=Timothy |title=Here at Vimy: A Retrospective&amp;nbsp;– The 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge |journal=Canadian Military Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |url=http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo8/no2/winegard-eng.asp }}

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|date=24 June 2006 |World War I (part 1).ogg |World War I (part 2).ogg |World War I (part 3).ogg}}
{{Sister project links|voy=World War I|World War I}}
* [https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/yourcountry/collections/the-outbreak-of-the-first-world-war/ Records on the outbreak of World War I from the UK Parliamentary Collections]
* [http://www.greatwar.nl/ The Heritage of the Great War / First World War. Graphic color photos, pictures and music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050213101606/http://www.greatwar.nl/ |date=2005-02-13 }}
* [http://www.firstworldwar.com/ A multimedia history of World War I]
* European Newspapers from the [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/search?query=&amp;decade=1910-1919&amp;month=7&amp;year=1914&amp;&amp;count=50 start of the First World War] and the [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/search?query=&amp;decade=1910-1919&amp;month=11&amp;year=1918&amp;count=50 end of the war]
* [http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/efg1914/multilingual%3A1 WWI Films on the European Film Gateway]
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/page/ww1-the-definitive-collection The British Pathé WW1 Film Archive]
* [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/WWIphoto World War I British press photograph collection] – A sampling of images distributed by the British government during the war to diplomats overseas, from the UBC Library Digital Collections
* [http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/search?query=&amp;field=all&amp;war=worldwari Personal accounts of American World War I veterans], Veterans History Project, Library of Congress.

=== Анимациониял картаби ===
* [http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/ &quot;Europe plunges into war&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604165152/http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/ |date=4 June 2020 }}
* [http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome03/ Europe at the end of the war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604165145/http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome03/ |date=4 June 2020 }}

=== Библиотекабазул гидал ===
* [http://natlib.govt.nz/researchers/guides/first-world-war ЦӀияб Зеландиялъул Националияб Библиотека (инг.)]
* [http://guides.sl.nsw.gov.au/wwi-and-australia ЦӀияб Жанубияб Велсалъул Пачалихъияб Библиотека (инг.)]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/wwi/wwi.html ЦШ-ялъул Конгресалъул Библиотека (инг.)]
* [http://libraries.iub.edu/guide-world-war-i-resources Индианаялъул Университеталъул Блумингтон (инг.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605065400/http://libraries.iub.edu/guide-world-war-i-resources |date=5 June 2015 }}
* [http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=568692 Ню Йоркалъул Университет (инг.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405020007/http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=568692 |date=2015-04-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141020223852/http://guides.library.ualberta.ca/worldwar1914 Албертаялъул Университет (инг.)]
* [https://oac.cdlib.org/search?style=oac4;Institution=California%20State%20Library::California%20History%20Room;idT=AEK-6409 California State Library, California History Room. Collection: California. State Council of Defense. California War History Committee. Records of Californians who served in World War I, 1918–1922.]

{{Balkan Wars}}
{{World War I}}
{{WWI history by nation}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Категория:ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ| ]]&lt;!--please leave the empty space as standard--&gt;
[[Категория:Дунялалъулал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Рагъ]]
[[Категория:Видео клипал ругел макъалаби]]
[[Категория:Глобалиял конфликтал]]
[[Категория:ГӀурусгин турк рагъал]]
[[Категория:Армения гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Австралия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Азербайжан гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Белгия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Боливия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Бразилия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Британ Гьиндустан гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Булгария гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Канада гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Коста-Рика гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Куба гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Франсия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Германия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Греция гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Гватемала гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Гьаити гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Гьондурас гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Ирландия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Италия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Япония гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Корея гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Либерия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Малта гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Черногория гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Непал гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:ЦӀияб Зеландия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Никарагва гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Панама гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Португалия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Родезия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Румания гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Россия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Сербия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Жанубияб Африка гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Шри-Ланка гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Судан гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Тайван гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Таиланд гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Гьабсбургазул Монархия гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:ГӀусманилазул Империя гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Синалъул Республика гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Океаниялъул пачалихъал ва халкъал гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Цолъараб Къиралат гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]
[[Категория:Цолъарал Штатал гӀахьаллъарал рагъал]]</text>
      <sha1>r5tjo7ufvb3kehsbfwtbaxxuka6899o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Паранс революция</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102101</id>
      <parentid>97925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T05:54:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260922)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>102101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60457" sha1="fbi0xt0zrc82fom5vscrz5dl7124ff4" xml:space="preserve">'''Паранс революция''' ялъуни '''КӀудияб паранс революция''' ({{Langx|fr|Révolution française}}, {{IPA|fr|ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz|pron}}) букӀана Франсиялда радикалиял политикиялги социалалги трансформациязул период, жибги байбихьараб [[Генералиял эстатал (1789)|1789 соналъул Генералиял штатаздаса]] ва лӀугӀараб [[18 брюмералъул инкъилаб|1799 соналъул новембералда]] [[Паранс консулат]] гӀуцӀигун. Гьелъул гӀемерисел идеяби рикӀкӀуна [[Либералаб демократия|либералаб демократиялъул]] фундаменталал принципаллъун,{{sfn|Livesey|2001|p=19}} ''[[liberté, égalité, fraternité]]'' (''эркнелъи, ращалъи, вацлъи'') гӀадал лозунгал раккана цогидал революцияздаги, 1917 соналъул [[гӀурус революция]] гӀадал,{{sfn|Shlapentokh|1996|pp=61–76}} ва гьез гъира базабулеб букӀана [[Аболиционизм|лагълъи хвезабиялъе]] ва рищиязе ихтияразе гӀоло гьарулел рукӀарал кампаниязе.{{sfn|Desan|Hunt|Nelson|2013|pp=3,8,10}} Гьеб революциялдалъун рижарал къиматал ва институлал жакъа къоязги руго бетӀерлъулел паранс сиясаталда.{{sfn|Fehér|1990|pp=117–130}}

Революциялъул гӀиллабилъун, гӀаммаб пикруялда рекъон, ккола жамгӀиял, сиясиял ва экономикиял факторал, жал рорхизе кӀолеб хӀалалда [[Басрияб режим|букӀараб режим]] батичӀел.1789 соналъул маялда гӀатӀид тӀиритӀарал жамгӀиял балагьаз рачана [[Генералиял эстатал (1789)|Генералиял эстатал]] ахӀиялде, жал юналда [[Миллияб ассамблея (Паранс революция)|Миллияб ассамблеялде]] хисизаруарал. Давамлъулел рукӀарал гӀадлу хвеял ахирлъана 14 юналда [[Бастилиялъул гьужум|Бастилиялде гьужумалдалъун]], гьелъ бачана Ассамблеялъ радикалиял тадбирал гьабиялде, гьезда гъорлӀ [[Франсиялда феодализм хвезаби|феодализм хвезаби]], [[Франсиялда католикияб килиса|Франсиялда католикияб килисаялда]] тӀад пачалихъияб контрол билӀинаби ва рищиязул ихтиярал гӀатӀид гьари.

Хадусеб лъабго сон букӀана гъорлӀ босун сиясияб контролалъе гӀоло унеб къеркьеялъулӀ, жиндир [[ВатӀанчилъияб гъалмагъир|ватӀанчилъиял гъалмагъираз]] ва [[Экономикияб депрессия|экономикияб депрессиялъ]] хӀалбиххизабураб. [[Гьабсбургазул монархия|Австрия]], [[КӀудияб Британиялъул къиралат|КӀудияб Британия]] ва [[Пруссиялъул къиралат|Пруссия]] гӀадал къватӀисел пачалихъаз гьабулеб букӀараб дандехӀалтӀиялъ бачана 1792 соналъул априлалда [[паранс революциониял рагъал]] байбихьиялде. [[Люис XVI|XVI Людовикидаса]] ракӀбуссиндал, 1792 соналъул 22 септембералда гӀуцӀана [[ТӀоцебессеб Паранс республика]] ва гьелдаса хадув, 1793 соналъул январалда, [[Людовик XVI чӀвазе къотӀи|Людовик чӀвазе къотӀана]]. Юналда Парижаджа ккараб дандерахъиналъ [[Миллияб ассамблеялда (Франсия)|Миллияб ассамблеялда]] бетӀерлъи ккун рукӀарал [[жирондинал]] хисана [[Максимилиан Робеспьер|Максимилиан Робеспьерил]] нухмалъиялда гъоркь бугеб [[ЖамгӀияб хӀинкъибукӀунгутӀияб комитет|ЖамгӀияб хӀинкъибукӀунгутӀияб комитеталдалъун]].

Гьеб сабаблъана контер-ревоолюционерал тӀагӀинариялъе хӀалбихьи гӀадин [[терроралъул къиралат]] лъеялъе; [[Термидорианияб реакция|1794 соналъул юлалда гьеб лӀугӀараб]] заманалде Парижалда ва провинциязда чӀвазе къотӀана 16 600-ялдаса цӀикӀкӀун чи. Жиндирго къватӀисел тушбабигун гуребги, Республика дандчӀвана роялистазул гӀадинго якобиназулги жанисеб оппозициягун, ва  гьеб хӀинкъи нахъчӀвазейин хӀакимлъуде бачӀана [[Паранс директория]] 1795 новембералда. Рагъулал бергьенлъаби рукӀаниги, жидер гӀемерисел [[Наполеон Бонапарт|Наполеон Бонапартица]] ккурал, сиясиял дандеккунгутӀабазул ва [[Экономикияб стангнация|экономикияб стангнациялъул]] хӀасилалда 1799 соналъул новембералда Директория хисана Консулаталъ. ГӀемерисеб гьебги рикӀкӀуна революционияб периодалъул ахирлъун.

== ГӀиллаби ==

== ''Хераб режималъул'' кризис ==

== Конституционияб монархия (юл 1789 — септембер 1789) ==

== ТӀоцебесеб Республика ==

== Директория (1975–1799) ==

== Паранс революциониял рагъал ==

== Франсиялъул колониалияб сиясат ==

== Медиа ва симболизм ==

== Руччабазул рол ==

== Экономикияб сиясат ==

== Халат-болжалаб асар ==

== Тариххъвай ==

== Ралагье гьединго ==

== Баянкьелал ==
{{notelist}}

== МугъчӀваял ==
{{reflist|20em}}

== Иццал ==
{{refbegin|40em}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Abray |first1=Jane|title=Feminism in the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1975-02_80_1/page/n54 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=80 |issue=1|year=1975 |pages=43–62|doi=10.2307/1859051|jstor=1859051 }}
* {{cite book |last=Andress |first=David |title=The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France |publisher=Farrar Straus Giroux |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-374-27341-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/terror00andr }}
* {{cite journal |last=Baker |first=Michael |title=French political thought at the accession of Louis XVI |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1978-06_50_2/page/279 |journal=Journal of Modern History |year=1978 |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=279–303 |doi=10.1086/241697 |jstor=1877422|s2cid=222427515 }}
* {{cite book |author-last=Baker |author-first=Keith |editor-last=Van Kley |editor-first=Dale |title=The Idea of a Declaration of Rights in ''The French Idea of Freedom: The Old Regime and the Declaration of Rights of 1789'' |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchideaoffree0000unse |year=1995 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-2355-8}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Barton |first1=HA |title=The Origins of the Brunswick Manifesto|journal=French Historical Studies |date=1967 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=146–169 |doi=10.2307/286173 |jstor=286173}}
* {{Cite book |title=The French Revolution: From Enlightenment to Tyranny |last=Davidson |first=Ian |year=2016 |publisher=Profile Books|isbn=978-1846685415}}
* {{cite book|last=Beckstrand|first=Lisa|title=Deviant women of the French Revolution and the rise of feminism|year=2009|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|isbn=978-1611474008}}
* {{cite book |last1=Bell |first1=David Avrom |title=The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It |publisher=Mariner Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-618-91981-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Bell|first1=David A.|title=Class, consciousness, and the fall of the bourgeois revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_critical-review_2004_16_2-3/page/323|journal=Critical Review |year=2004 |volume=16 |issue=2–3 |pages=323–351|doi=10.1080/08913810408443613|s2cid=144241323}}
* {{cite journal |last=Betros |first=Gemma |title=The French Revolution and the Catholic Church |journal=History Today |year=2010 |issue=68 |url=https://www.historytoday.com/archive/french-revolution-and-catholic-church}}
* {{cite book |last=Blanning |first=Timothy C. W |year=1997 |title=The French Revolution: Class War or Culture Clash? |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-333-67064-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000blan_d3f3 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Blanning|first1=Timothy C. W.|title=The French Revolutionary Wars: 1787–1802|date=1996|publisher=Hodder Arnold|isbn=978-0-340-64533-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Bredin |first=Jean-Denis |title=Sieyes; la clé de la Révolution française |url=https://archive.org/details/sieyeslacledelar0000bred |publisher=Fallois |year=1988 |language=FR}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Brezis|first1=Elise S|last2=Crouzet|first2=François|title=The role of assignats during the French Revolution: An evil or a rescuer?|journal=Journal of European Economic History|year=1995|volume=24|issue=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Brown|first=Howard G|title=Ending the French Revolution: Violence, Justice, and Repression from the Terror to Napoleon |year=2006 |publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=978-0-8139-2546-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Howard G.|title=War, Revolution, and the Bureaucratic State Politics and Army Administration in France, 1791-1799|url=https://archive.org/details/warrevolutionbur0000brow|date=1995|publisher=OUP|isbn=978-0-19-820542-5}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Cerulo |first1=Karen A. |s2cid=144023960 |year=1993 |title=Symbols and the world system: national anthems and flags |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociological-forum_1993-06_8_2/page/243 |journal=Sociological Forum |volume=8 |issue=2|pages=243–271 |doi=10.1007/BF01115492}}
* {{cite book |last1=Censer |first1=Jack |last2=Hunt |first2=Lynn |title=Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-271-02088-4 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |url=https://archive.org/details/libertyequalityf0000cens }}
* {{cite book |last1=Censer |first1=Jack |editor-last1=Klaits |editor-first1=Joseph |editor-last2=Haltzel |editor-first2=Michael |title=The French Revolution after 200 Years in ''Global Ramifications of the French Revolution'' |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521524476 |year=2002 |publisher=Cambridge UP |isbn=978-0-521-52447-6}}
* {{cite journal|last=Chanel|first=Gerri|title=Taxation as a Cause of the French Revolution: Setting the Record Straight|journal=Studia Historica Gedansia|year=2015|volume=3|url=http://www.ejournals.eu/pliki/art/7257/pl}}
* {{cite journal|last=Chapman|first=Jane|title=Republican citizenship, ethics and the French revolutionary press|journal=Ethical Space: The International Journal of Communication Ethics|year=2005|volume=2|issue=1}}
* {{cite journal|last=Chisick|first=Harvey|title=The pamphlet literature of the French revolution: An overview|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_history-of-european-ideas_march-may-1993_17_2-3/page/149|journal=History of European Ideas|year=1993|volume=17|issue=2|pages=149–166|doi=10.1016/0191-6599(93)90289-3}}
* {{cite journal |last=Chisick|first=Harvey|title=Pamphlets and Journalism in the Early French Revolution: The Offices of the Ami du Roi of the Abbé Royou as a Center of Royalist Propaganda |journal=French Historical Studies |volume=15 |issue=4|year=1988 |pages=623–645|doi=10.2307/286549|jstor=286549}}
* {{cite book |last1=Clark |first1=J.C.D. |title=English Society: 1660–1832; Religion, Ideology and Politics During the Ancient Regime |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-66627-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/englishsociety1602edclar }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Clark |first1=Samuel|title=Nobility, Bourgeoisie and the Industrial Revolution in Belgium |journal=Past &amp; Present |year=1984 |volume=105 |issue=105 |pages=140–175|jstor=650548 |doi=10.1093/past/105.1.140}}
* {{cite book|last=Cobban|first=Alan|title=The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521667678|year=1964|edition=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0521661515}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cole |first1=Alistair |last2=Campbell |first2=Peter |title=French electoral systems and elections since 1789 |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchelectorals0000cole |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-566-05696-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Comninel |first=George C|title=Rethinking the French Revolution: Marxism and the Revisionist Challenge |url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingfrench0000comn |year=1987|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-0-86091-890-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Cook|first=Bernard A|title=Belgium (Studies in Modern European History, V. 50)|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing Inc|year=2004|isbn=978-0820458243}}
* {{cite book |last1=Conner |first1=Clifford |title=Jean-Paul Marat: Tribune of the French Revolution |date=2012 |publisher=Pluto Press |isbn=978-0-7453-3193-5}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cough |first=Hugh |title=Genocide and the Bicentenary: the French Revolution and the Revenge of the Vendee |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_historical-journal_1987-12_30_4/page/977 |journal=Historical Journal |volume=30 |issue=4 |year=1987|pages=977–988 |doi=10.1017/S0018246X00022433 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Crook |first1=Malcolm |title=Elections in the French Revolution: An Apprenticeship in Democracy, 1789-1799 |url=https://archive.org/details/electionsinfrenc0000croo |date=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-45191-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Crowdy|first=Terry|title=French Revolutionary Infantry 1789–1802|year=2004|publisher=Osprey|isbn=978-1-84176-660-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Crowe |first1=Ian |title=An Imaginative Whig: Reassessing the Life and Thought of Edmund Burke|year=2005 |publisher=University of Missouri Press |isbn=978-0-8262-6419-0}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalton|first=Susan|title=Gender and the Shifting Ground of Revolutionary Politics: The Case of Madame Roland|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-history_2001-08_36_2/page/259|journal=Canadian Journal of History|volume=36|issue=2|year=2001|pages=259–282|doi=10.3138/cjh.36.2.259|pmid=18711850}} 
* {{cite book |last1=Dann |first1=Otto |last2=Dinwiddy |first2=John |title=Nationalism in the Age of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalisminage0000unse |year=1988 |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-0-907628-97-2 |ref={{harvid|Dann, Dinwiddy|1988}}}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Delon|first1=Michel|last2=Levayer|first2=Paul-Édouard|title=Chansonnier révolutionnaire|url=https://archive.org/details/chansonnierrvolu0000unse|publisher=Éditions Gallimard|date=1989|language=fr|isbn=2-07-032530-X}}
* {{cite book|last1=Desan|first1=Suzanne|last2=Hunt|first2=Lynn|last3=Nelson|first3=William|title=The French Revolution in Global Perspective|year=2013|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0801450969}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Devance |first1=Louis|title=Le Féminisme pendant la Révolution Française|journal=Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française|volume=49 |issue=3|year=1977 |language=FR}}
* {{cite book|last=Dorginy|first=Marcel|title=The Abolitions of Slavery: From L.F. Sonthonax to Victor Schoelcher, 1793, 1794, 1848|url=https://archive.org/details/abolitionsofslav0000unse|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2003|isbn=978-1571814326}}
* {{cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=William |title=The Oxford History of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryoff00doyl_0 |year=1990 |publisher=Oxford University Press |edition=2002 |isbn=978-0-19-160829-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Doyle |first=William |title=The French Revolution: A very short introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution00doyl_0 |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-285396-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=William |title=Aristocracy and its Enemies in the Age of Revolution|year=2009 |publisher=Oxford UP |isbn=978-0-19-160971-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Dwyer |first1=Philip |title=Napoleon: The Path to Power 1769–1799|year=2008 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-14820-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Geoffrey|editor-last1=Aston|editor-first1=Nigel|title=Religion according to Napoleon; the limitations of pragmatism in ''Religious Change in Europe 1650-1914: Essays for John McManners''|url=https://archive.org/details/religiouschangei0000unse|publisher=Clarendon Press|year= 1997|isbn=978-0198205968}}
* {{cite book|last=Fehér|first=Ferenc|title=The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity|year=1990|edition=1992|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0520071209|url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000unse_a4w7}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Finley |first1=Theresa |last2=Franck |first2=Raphael |last3=Johnson |first3=Noel |date=2017 |title=The Effects of Land Redistribution: Evidence from the French Revolution |journal=George Mason University |ssrn=3033094}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Robert |title=The Survival of the Nobility during the French Revolution |journal=Past &amp; Present |volume=37 |issue=37 |year=1967 |pages=71–86 |doi=10.1093/past/37.1.71 |jstor=650023}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Franck |first1=Raphaël |last2=Michalopoulos |first2=Stelios |s2cid=134086399 |date=2017 |title=Emigration during the French Revolution: Consequences in the Short and Longue Durée |journal=NBER Working Paper No. 23936 |doi=10.3386/w23936 |url=https://www.minneapolisfed.org/institute/working-papers-institute/iwp2.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last=Fremont-Barnes |first=Gregory |title=Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760–1815 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-04951-4}}
* {{cite book|last1=Frey|first1=Linda|last2=Frey|first2=Marsha|title=The French Revolution|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-32193-1|url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000frey}}
* {{cite book |title=Interpreting the French Revolution |year=1981 |publisher=Cambridge UP |first1=François |last1=Furet}}
* {{cite book |last=Furet |first=François |title=Revolutionary France, 1770–1880 |year=1995 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |isbn=978-0-631-19808-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Furet |first=François |editor-last=Kafker |editor-first=Frank |title=A Deep-rooted Ideology as Well as Circumstance in ''The French Revolution: Conflicting Interpretations'' |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000unse_n9q2 |year=1989 |edition=2002 |publisher=Krieger Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-57524-092-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Furet |first1=François |last2=Ozouf |first2=Mona |title=A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/criticaldictiona0000unse |year=1989 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-17728-4}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Fursenko |first1=A.A |last2=McArthur |first2=Gilbert |title=The American and French Revolutions Compared: The View from the U.S.S.R. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_william-and-mary-quarterly_1976-07_33_3/page/481 |journal=The William and Mary Quarterly |date=1976 |volume=33 |issue=3 |page=481 |doi=10.2307/1921544 |jstor=1921544}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Garrioch |first1=David |title=The People of Paris and Their Police in the Eighteenth Century. Reflections on the introduction of a 'modern' police force. |url=https://archive.org/details/european-history-quarterly_1994-10_24_4/page/511 |journal=European History Quarterly |date=1994 |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=511–535 |doi=10.1177/026569149402400402|s2cid=144460864 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Gershoy |first1=Leo |title=The Era of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/eraoffrenchrevol0000gers |date=1957 |publisher=Van Nostrand |location=New York |isbn=978-0898747188 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/eraoffrenchrevol0000gers/page/16 16]–17, 23}}
* {{cite book |last=Goldhammer |first=Jesse |title=The headless republic : sacrificial violence in modern French thought |date=2005 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-4150-9 |oclc=783283094 |url=https://archive.org/details/headlessrepublic00gold_0 }}
* {{cite book|last=Gough |first=Hugh |title=The Terror in the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/terrorinfrenchre00goug |year=1998 |edition=2010|isbn=978-0-230-20181-1 |publisher=Palgrave}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greenwood |first1=Frank Murray |title=Legacies of Fear: Law and Politics in Quebec in the Era of the French Revolution |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-8020-6974-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hampson |first1=Norman |title=A Social History of the French Revolution |year=1988 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Routledge |isbn=978-0-7100-6525-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/socialhistoryoff0000hamp }}
* {{cite book|last=Hanson |first=Paul|title=Contesting the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/contestingfrench0000hans |year=2009 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |isbn=978-1-4051-6083-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Hanson|first=Paul|title=The A to Z of the French Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/atozoffrenchrevo0000hans|year=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4617-1606-8}}
* {{cite journal|last=Harden|first=David J|title=Liberty Caps and Liberty Trees|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_past-present_1995-02_146/page/66|journal=Past &amp; Present|year=1995 |volume=146|issue=146|pages=66–102|doi=10.1093/past/146.1.66|jstor=651152}}
* {{cite book|last=Hargreaves-Mawdsley|first=William |title=Spain under the Bourbons, 1700–1833|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1968}}
* {{cite thesis|last=Hayworth|first=Justin|title=Conquering the natural frontier: French expansion to the Rhine during the War of the First Coalition 1792-1797|publisher=North Texas University|type=PHD|year=2015|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822845/m2/1/high_res_d/dissertation.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hibbert |first1=Christopher |title=The Days of the French Revolution |year=1980 |publisher=Quill, William Morrow |isbn=978-0-688-03704-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/daysoffrenchrevo0000hibb }}
* {{cite book |last=Hibbert |first=Christopher |title=The French Revolution |publisher=Penguin |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-14-004945-9}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Horstboll |first1=Henrik|first2=Uffe |last2=Ostergård |title=Reform and Revolution: The French Revolution and the Case of Denmark |journal=Scandinavian Journal of History |year=1990 |volume=15|issue=3|doi=10.1080/03468759008579195}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Hufton |first1=Olwen |title=Social Conflict and the Grain Supply in Eighteenth-Century France |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-interdisciplinary-history_autumn-1983_14_2/page/303 |journal=The Journal of Interdisciplinary History |date=1983 |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=303–331 |doi=10.2307/203707 |jstor=203707}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hufton|first1=Olwen|title=Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution|publisher=University of Toronto Press|date=1992|isbn=978-0-8020-6837-8|url=https://archive.org/details/womenlimitsofcit0000huft}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hunt|first1=Lynn|title=The French Revolution and Human Rights |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0002hunt|publisher=Bedford/St Martins |year=1996|edition=2016|isbn=978-1-319-04903-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Hunt |first=Lynn |title=Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsculturec00hunt |year=1984 |publisher=University of California Press}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Hunt|first1=Lynn|last2=Lansky|first2=David|last3=Hanson|first3=Paul|title=The Failure of the Liberal Republic in France, 1795-1799: The Road to Brumaire|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1979-12_51_4/page/734|journal=The Journal of Modern History|date=1979|volume=51|issue=4 |pages=734–759|doi=10.1086/241988|jstor=1877164|s2cid=154019725}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Lynn |last2=Martin |first2=Thomas R |last3=Rosenwein |first3=Barbara H. |title=The Making of the West; Volume II |publisher=Bedford Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-312-55460-6 |edition=2010}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hussenet |first1=Jacques |title=''Détruisez la Vendée !&quot; Regards croisés sur les victimes et destructions de la guerre de Vendée |date=2007 |publisher=Centre vendéen de recherches historiques |language=Fr}}
* {{cite book|last=James|first=C. L. R.|title=The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution|year=1963| publisher=Penguin Books|edition=2001}}
* {{cite book |author-last1=Jefferson |author-first1=Thomas |editor-last1=Ford |editor-first1=Paul |title=The Works of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. XII: Correspondence and Papers 1808–1816 |date=1903 |publisher=Cosimo Classics |isbn=978-1-61640-215-0 |edition=2010}}
* {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Peter M|title=The Peasantry in the French Revolution|year=1988|publisher=Cambridge UP|isbn=978-0-521-33070-1|url=https://archive.org/details/peasantryinfrenc0000jone}}
* {{cite book |last=Jordan |first=David |title=The King's Trial: The French Revolution versus Louis XVI |url=https://archive.org/details/kingstrialfrench0000jord_r4g3 |year=2004 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23697-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Jourdan |first=Annie |date=2007 |title=The &quot;Alien Origins&quot; of the French Revolution: American, Scottish, Genevan, and Dutch Influences |journal=The Western Society for French History |volume=35 |issue=2 |publisher=University of Amsterdam |hdl=2027/spo.0642292.0035.012 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.0642292.0035.012}}
* {{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Emmet |title=A Cultural History of the French Revolution |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-300-04426-3 |publisher=Yale University Press |url=https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryo0000kenn }}
* {{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Michael |title=The Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution: 1793–1795 |url=https://archive.org/details/jacobinclubsinfr0000kenn |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-57181-186-8 |publisher=Berghahn Books}}
* {{cite book |last1=Keitner |first1=Chimene I |title=The Paradoxes of Nationalism: The French Revolution and Its Meaning for Contemporary Nation Building |url=https://archive.org/details/paradoxesofnatio0000keit |year=2007 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-0-7914-6958-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kołakowski |first1=Leszek |title=Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, the Golden Age, the Breakdown |url=https://archive.org/details/maincurrentsofma0000koak |year=1978 |publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-06054-6}}
* {{cite book|last1=Kossmann |first1=E.H.|title=The Low Countries: 1780–1940 |url=https://archive.org/details/lowcountries17800000koss |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1978|isbn=978-0-19-822108-1}}
* {{cite thesis |last1=Lalevée |first1=Thomas J |title=National Pride and Republican grandezza: Brissot's New Language for International Politics in the French Revolution|year=2019|publisher=Australian National University|type=PHD |url=https://h-france.net/rude/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/LaleveeVol6.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lefebvre |first1=Georges |title=The French Revolution: From Its Origins to 1793 |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0001eliz |year=1962 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-08598-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lefebvre |first1=Georges |title=The French Revolution: from 1793 to 1799 |year=1963 |volume=II |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-02519-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000lefe_m6h9 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Lefebvre |first1=Georges |title=The Thermidorians &amp; the Directory |url=https://archive.org/details/thermidoriansdir0003lefe |year=1964 |publisher=Random House}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lefebvre |first1=Georges |title=The Coming of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/comingoffrenchre0000lefe |year=1947 |edition=2005 |publisher=Princeton UP|isbn=978-0-691-12188-8}}
* {{cite journal|last=Léonard|first=Jacques|title=Femmes, Religion et Médecine: Les Religieuses qui Soignent, en France au XIXe Siècle|journal=Annales: Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations|year=1977|volume=32|issue=55|language=FR}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Levy|editor-first1=Darline Gay|editor-last2=Applewhite|editor-first2=Harriet Branson|editor-last3=Johnson|editor-first3=Mary Durham|title=Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789–1795|url=https://archive.org/details/womeninrevolutio0000unse|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1979|isbn=978-0252004094}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Gwynne |title=The French Revolution: Rethinking the Debate |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-203-40991-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Livesey |first=James |title=Making Democracy in the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/makingdemocracyi0000live |year=2001 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-00624-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ludwikowski |first1=Rhett |title=The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and the American Constitutional Development |journal=The American Journal of Comparative Law |date=1990 |volume=2 |pages=445–462 |doi=10.2307/840552 |jstor=840552 |url=https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/151153 |access-date=2022-04-08 |archive-date=2022-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410173036/https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/151153 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last1=Lyons |first1=Martyn |title=France under the Directory |date=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-09950-9 |edition=2008 |url=https://archive.org/details/franceunderdirec0000lyon }}
* {{cite book |last=Martin |first=Jean-Clément |title=La Vendée et la France |year=1987 |publisher=Éditions du Seuil |language=Fr}}
* {{cite book|last=Marx|first=Karl|editor-last=Kamenka|editor-first=Eugene|title=The Paris Commune and the Future of Socialism: 1870-1882 in The Portable Karl Marx|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1983|isbn=978-0140150964|url=https://archive.org/details/portablekarlmarx0000marx}}
* {{cite journal|last=McHugh|first=Tim|title=Expanding Women's Rural Medical Work in Early Modern Brittany: The Daughters of the Holy Spirit|journal=History of Medicine and Allied Sciences|year=2012|volume=67|issue=3|pages=428–456|doi=10.1093/jhmas/jrr032|pmid=21724643|pmc=3376001}}
* {{cite book |last1=McLynn |first1=Frank |title=Napoleon |url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonbiograph0000mcly |date=1997 |edition=1998|publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-6247-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=McManners |first=John |title=The French Revolution and the Church |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000mcma_e0z5 |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-313-23074-5 |publisher=Praeger |edition=1982}}
* {{cite book|last=McMillan|first=James H|title=France and women, 1789–1914: gender, society and politics|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=978-0-415-22602-8|url=https://archive.org/details/francewomen178910000mcmi}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Melzer|editor-first1=Sarah|editor-last2=Rabine|editor-first2=Leslie|title=Rebel Daughters: Women and the French Revolution|year=1992 |publisher=Oxford University Press Inc|isbn=978-0-19-506886-3}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=McPhee|editor-first=Peter|title=A Companion to the French Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781444335644|year=2012 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4443-3564-4}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=CJ |title=Political Divisions within the Legislative Assembly of 1791 |journal=French Historical Studies |date=1984|volume=13|issue=3|pages=356–389 |doi=10.2307/286298 |jstor=286298}}
* {{cite book |last1=Neely |first1=Sylvia|title=A Concise History of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00neel |year=2008 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-3411-7}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Palmer|first1=RR|jstor=368736|title=How Five Centuries of Educational Philanthropy Disappeared in the French Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_history-of-education-quarterly_summer-1986_26_2/page/n34|journal=History of Education Quarterly|volume=26|issue=2|year=1986|pages=181–197|doi=10.2307/368736}}
* {{cite book |last1=Palmer |first1=Robert |last2=Colton |first2=Joel |title=A History of the Modern World |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-679-43253-1 |publisher=Alfred A Knopf |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780679432531 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Pelling |first1=Nick |title=Anglo-Irish Relations: 1798-1922|url=https://archive.org/details/angloirishrelati0000pell |year=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0203986554}}
* {{cite book |last1=Price |first1=Munro |title=The Road from Versailles: Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and the Fall of the French Monarchy |date=2003 |publisher=St Martins Press |isbn=978-0-312-26879-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/roadfromversaill00pric }}
* {{cite book |last1=Riemer |first1=Neal |last2=Simon |first2=Douglas |title=The New World of Politics: An Introduction to Political Science|url=https://archive.org/details/newworldofpoliti0000riem_h0h9 |year=1997 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-0-939693-41-2}}
* {{cite book |last1=Rossignol |first1=Marie-Jeanne |title=The American Revolution in France: Under the Shadow of the French Revolution in ''Europe's American Revolution'' |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-230-28845-4}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rothenberg |first1=Gunter |title=The Origins, Causes, and Extension of the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-interdisciplinary-history_spring-1988_18_4/page/771 |journal=The Journal of Interdisciplinary History |date=1988 |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=771–793 |doi=10.2307/204824 |jstor=204824}}
* {{cite book |title=The French Revolution: Its Causes, Its History and Its Legacy After 200 Years |year=1991 |publisher=Grove Press |isbn=978-0-8021-3272-7 |last1=Rude |first1=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1pMIbvzKckC}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Sargent |first1=Thomas J |last2=Velde |first2=Francois R |title=Macroeconomic features of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-political-economy_1995-06_103_3/page/474 |journal=Journal of Political Economy |volume=103 |issue=3 |year=1995|pages=474–518 |doi=10.1086/261992 |s2cid=153904650 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Schama |first1=Simon |author-link=Simon Schama|title=Citizens, A Chronicle of The French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/citizenschronicl0000scha |publisher=Penguin |year=1989 |edition=2004 |isbn=978-0-14-101727-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Schama |first1=Simon |publisher=Harper Collins |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-00-216701-7 |title=Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780–1813}}
* {{cite journal|last=Shlapentokh|first=Dmitry|title=A problem in self-identity: Russian intellectual thought in the context of the French Revolution|journal=European Studies|year=1996|volume=26|issue=1|pages=061–76|doi=10.1177/004724419602600104|s2cid=145177231}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Scott |first1=Samuel |title=Problems of Law and Order during 1790, the &quot;Peaceful&quot; Year of the French Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1975-10_80_4/page/859 |journal=The American Historical Review |date=1975 |volume=80 |issue=4|pages=859–888 |doi=10.2307/1867442 | jstor=1867442}}
* {{cite book |last=Shusterman |first=Noah |title=The French Revolution; Faith, Desire, and Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution0000shus |year=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-66021-1}}
* {{cite book|last1=Soboul|first1=Albert|author-link=Albert Soboul|title=The French Revolution 1787–1799|year=1975|publisher=Vintage|isbn=978-0-394-71220-8|url=https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution00sobo}}
* {{cite book |last1=Soboul |first1=Albert |author-link=Albert Soboul |title=A short history of the French Revolution: 1789–1799 |year=1977 |publisher=University of California Press, Ltd |isbn=978-0-520-03419-8 |others=Geoffrey Symcox |url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryoffr00sobo }}
* {{cite journal|last1=Soper|first1=J. Christopher|last2=Fetzer|first2=Joel S|title=Explaining the accommodation of Muslim religious practices in France, Britain, and Germany|journal=French Politics|year=2003|volume=1|issue=1|pages=39–59|doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200018|s2cid=145008815}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Spang |first1=Rebecca |title=Paradigms and Paranoia: How modern Is the French Revolution? |journal=American Historical Review |year=2003 |volume=108 |issue=1 |doi=10.1086/ahr/108.1.119}}
* {{cite book|last=Stewart|first=John|title=A Documentary Survey of the French revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/documentarysurve0000john_e0x8|publisher=Macmillan|year=1951}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Sutherland |first1=D. M. G.|jstor=2697970 |title=Peasants, Lords, and Leviathan: Winners and Losers from the Abolition of French Feudalism, 1780–1820 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_2002-03_62_1/page/n6 |journal=The Journal of Economic History |volume=62 |issue=1 |year=2002|pages=1–24}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tackett |first1=Timothy |title=The Flight to Varennes and the Coming of the Terror |journal=Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques |date=2003 |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=469–493 |jstor=41299285}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tackett|first1=Timothy|title=When the King Took Flight|date=2004|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn= 978-0-674-01642-2}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Tackett|first1=Timothy |title=Rumor and Revolution: The Case of the September Massacres|journal=French History and Civilization|date=2011 |volume=4|url=https://h-france.net/rude/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/TackettVol4.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=J.M. |title=The French Revolution |year=1959 |publisher=Basil Blackwell}}
* {{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=J.M. |title=Robespierre and the French Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/mttrobespierrene0000jmth |year=1952 |publisher=The English Universities Press|isbn= 978-0340083697}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tilly |first1=Louise |title=Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-interdisciplinary-history_autumn-1983_14_2/page/333 |journal=The Journal of Interdisciplinary History |date=1983 |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=333–349 |doi=10.2307/203708 |jstor=203708}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tombs |first1=Robert |last2=Tombs |first2=Isabelle |year=2007 |title=That Sweet Enemy: The French and the British from the Sun King to the Present |url=https://archive.org/details/thatsweetenemyfr0000tomb_z8x9 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-4000-4024-7}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Vardi |first1=Liana|jstor=286554 |title=The Abolition of the Guilds during the French Revolution |journal=French Historical Studies |volume=15 |issue=4|year=1988 |pages=704–717|doi=10.2307/286554}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wasson |first1=Ellis |title=A History of Modern Britain: 1714 to the Present |year=2009 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-3935-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Weir |first1=David |title=Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1989-03_49_1/page/95 |journal=The Journal of Economic History |date=1989 |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=95–124 |doi=10.1017/S002205070000735X |jstor=2121419}}
* {{cite journal |last1=White |first1=Eugene Nelson |title=The French Revolution and the Politics of Government Finance, 1770–1815 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1995-06_55_2/page/227 |journal=The Journal of Economic History |date=1995 |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=227–255 |doi=10.1017/S0022050700041048 |jstor=2123552}}
* {{cite book |last1=Woronoff |first1=Denis |title=The Thermidorean regime and the directory: 1794–1799 |url=https://archive.org/details/thermidoreanregi0000woro |year=1984 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-28917-7 }}
{{refend}}

== Библиография ==
{{see also|Паранс революциялъул тариххъвай}}
{{refbegin}}

'''''Ингилис мацӀалда:'''''
=== ЦӀех-рех ва баянал ===
* Andress, David, ed. ''The Oxford Handbook of the French Revolution'' (Oxford University Press, 2015). [https://www.amazon.com/Oxford-Handbook-French-Revolution-Handbooks/dp/0199639744/ excerpt], 714 pp; 37 articles by experts
* Aulard, François-Alphonse. ''The French Revolution, a Political History, 1789–1804'' (4 vol. 1910); famous classic; [https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolutio02mialgoog volume 1 1789–1792 online]; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_UJMJAQAAIAAJ Volume 2 1792–95 online]
* [[Joxe Azurmendi|Azurmendi, Joxe]] (1997). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184957/http://basque.criticalstew.org/wp-content/uploads/The-democrats-and-the-violent.pdf ''The democrats and the violent. Mirande's critique of the French Revolution'']. Philosophical viewpoint. (Original: ''Demokratak eta biolentoak'', Donostia: Elkar {{ISBN|978-84-7917-744-7}}).
* Ballard, Richard. ''A New Dictionary of the French Revolution'' (2011) [https://www.amazon.com/New-Dictionary-French-Revolution/dp/184885465X/ excerpt and text search]
* Bosher, J.F. ''The French Revolution'' (1989) 365 pp
* Davies, Peter. ''The French Revolution: A Beginner's Guide'' (2009), 192 pp
* Gershoy, Leo. ''The French Revolution and Napoleon'' (1945) 585 pp
* Gershoy, Leo. ''The Era of the French Revolution, 1789–1799'' (1957), brief summary with some primary sources
* Gottschalk, Louis R. ''The Era of the French Revolution'' (1929), cover 1780s to 1815
* Hanson, Paul R. ''The A to Z of the French Revolution'' (2013)
** Hanson, Paul R. ''Historical dictionary of the French Revolution'' (2015) [https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0ed2hans online]
* {{cite book |last=Jaurès |first=Jean |author-link=Jean Jaurès |title=A Socialist History of the French Revolution |year=1903 |publisher=[[Pluto Press]] |edition=2015 |isbn=978-0-7453-3500-1}}; inspiration for Soboul and Lefebvre, one of the most important accounts of the Revolution in terms of shaping perspectives;
* Jones, Colin. ''The Longman Companion to the French Revolution'' (1989)
* Jones, Colin. ''The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon'' (2002) [https://www.amazon.com/Great-Nation-Napoleon-Penguin-History/dp/0140130934/ excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book |editor=McPhee, Peter |title=A Companion to the French Revolution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9dY-JAzw0C&amp;pg=PR15 |year=2012 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-31641-2}}
* [[Louis Madelin|Madelin, Louis.]] ''The French Revolution'' (1916); textbook by leading French scholar. [https://archive.org/details/cu31924024309704 online]
* Paxton, John. ''Companion to the French Revolution'' (1987), 234 pp; hundreds of short entries.
* Popkin, Jeremy D. ''A Short History of the French Revolution'' (5th ed. 2009) 176 pp
* {{cite journal|last=Popkin|first=Jeremy D|title=The Press and the French Revolution after Two Hundred Years|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_french-historical-studies_spring-1990_16_3/page/664|journal=French Historical Studies |year=1990|volume=16|issue=3|pages=664–683|doi=10.2307/286493|jstor=286493}}
* Scott, Samuel F. and Barry Rothaus, eds. ''Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution, 1789–1799'' (2 vol 1984), short essays by scholars [https://www.questia.com/library/1349250/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799 vol. 1 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505194248/https://www.questia.com/library/1349250/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799 |date=2020-05-05 }}; [https://www.questia.com/read/71902167/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799 vol 2 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710075751/https://www.questia.com/read/71902167/historical-dictionary-of-the-french-revolution-1789-1799 |date=2015-07-10 }}
* Sutherland, D.M.G. ''France 1789–1815. Revolution and Counter-Revolution'' (2nd ed. 2003, 430 pp [https://www.amazon.com/French-Revolution-Empire-Quest-Civic/dp/0631233636/ excerpts and online search from Amazon.com]

=== Европияб ва атлантикияб тарих ===
* Amann, Peter H., ed. ''The eighteenth-century revolution: French or Western?'' (Heath, 1963) readings from historians
* Brinton, Crane. ''A Decade of Revolution 1789–1799'' (1934) the Revolution in European context
* Desan, Suzanne, et al. eds. ''The French Revolution in Global Perspective'' (2013)
* Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. ed. ''The Encyclopedia of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History'' (ABC-CLIO: 3 vol 2006)
* Goodwin, A., ed. '' The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 8: The American and French Revolutions, 1763–93'' (1965), 764 pp
* Palmer, R.R. &quot;The World Revolution of the West: 1763–1801,&quot; ''Political Science Quarterly'' (1954) 69#1 pp.&amp;nbsp;1–14 {{JSTOR|2145054}}
* Palmer, Robert R. ''The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800.'' (2 vol 1959), highly influential comparative history; [https://www.questia.com/read/22790906 vol 1 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513020725/https://www.questia.com/read/22790906 |date=2012-05-13 }}
* Rude, George F. and Harvey J. Kaye. ''Revolutionary Europe, 1783–1815'' (2000), scholarly survey [https://www.amazon.com/Revolutionary-Europe-Blackwell-Classic-Histories/dp/0631221905/ excerpt and text search]

=== Сиясат ва рагъал ===
* Andress, David. ''The terror: Civil war in the French revolution'' (2006).
* ed. [[Baker, Keith M.]] ''The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture'' (Oxford, 1987–94) ''vol 1: The Political Culture of the Old Regime,'' ed. K.M. Baker (1987); ''vol. 2: The Political Culture of the French Revolution,'' ed. C. Lucas (1988); ''vol. 3: The Transformation of Political Culture, 1789–1848,'' eds. F. Furet &amp; M. Ozouf (1989); ''vol. 4: The Terror,'' ed. K.M. Baker (1994). [https://www.amazon.com/French-Revolution-Creation-Political-Culture/dp/0080413870/ excerpt and text search vol 4]
* [[Blanning, T.C.W.]] ''The French Revolutionary Wars 1787–1802'' (1996).
* [[Desan, Suzanne]]. &quot;Internationalizing the French Revolution,&quot; ''[[French Politics, Culture &amp; Society]]'' (2011) 29#2 pp.&amp;nbsp;137–60.
* [[William Doyle (historian)|Doyle, William]]. ''Origins of the French Revolution'' (3rd ed. 1999) [https://www.questia.com/library/book/origins-of-the-french-revolution-by-william-doyle.jsp online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513171829/http://www.questia.com/library/book/origins-of-the-french-revolution-by-william-doyle.jsp |date=2012-05-13 }}
* Englund, Steven. ''Napoleon: A Political Life.'' (2004). 575 pp; emphasis on politics [https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Political-Life-Steven-Englund/dp/0674018036/ excerpt and text search]
* Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. ''The French Revolutionary Wars'' (2013), 96 pp; [https://www.amazon.com/French-Revolutionary-Wars-Essential-Histories-ebook/dp/B00DSLXXKM/ excerpt and text search]
* [[Griffith, Paddy]]. ''The Art of War of Revolutionary France 1789–1802,'' (1998); 304 pp; [https://www.amazon.com/Art-War-Revolutionary-France-1789-1802/dp/1853673358/ excerpt and text search]
* Hardman, John. ''Louis XVI: The Silent King'' (2nd ed. 2016) 500 pp; much expanded new edition; now the standard scholarly biography; (1st ed. 1994) 224; older scholarly biography
* [[Schroeder, Paul]]. ''The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848.'' 1996; Thorough coverage of diplomatic history; hostile to Napoleon; [https://www.questia.com/library/book/the-transformation-of-european-politics-1763-1848-by-paul-w-schroeder.jsp online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513035458/http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-transformation-of-european-politics-1763-1848-by-paul-w-schroeder.jsp |date=2012-05-13 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Wahnich |first1=Sophie |date=2016 |title=In Defence of the Terror: Liberty or Death in the French Revolution |publisher=Verso |edition=Reprint |isbn=978-1-78478-202-3}}

=== Экономика ва жамгӀият ===
* Anderson, James Maxwell. ''Daily life during the French Revolution'' (2007)
* Andress, David. ''French Society in Revolution, 1789–1799'' (1999)
* Kennedy, Emmet. ''A Cultural History of the French Revolution'' (1989)
* McPhee, Peter. &quot;The French Revolution, Peasants, and Capitalism,&quot; ''American Historical Review'' (1989) 94#5 pp.&amp;nbsp;1265–80 {{JSTOR|906350}}
* Tackett, Timothy, &quot;The French Revolution and religion to 1794,&quot; and Suzanne Desan, &quot;The French Revolution and religion, 1795–1815,&quot; in Stewart J. Brown and Timothy Tackett, eds. ''The Cambridge History of Christianity'' vol. 7 (Cambridge UP, 2006).

==== Руччаби ====
* Dalton, Susan. &quot;Gender and the Shifting Ground of Revolutionary Politics: The Case of Madame Roland.&quot; ''Canadian journal of history'' (2001) 36#2
* Godineau, Dominique. ''The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution'' (1998) 440 pp 1998
* Hufton, Olwen. &quot;Women in Revolution 1789–1796&quot; ''Past &amp; Present'' (1971) No. 53 pp.&amp;nbsp;90–108 {{JSTOR|650282}}
* Hufton, Olwen. &quot;In Search of Counter-Revolutionary Women.&quot; ''The French Revolution: Recent debates and New Controversies'' Ed. [[Gary Kates]]. (1998) pp.&amp;nbsp;302–36
* Kelly, Linda. ''Women of the French Revolution'' (1987) 192 pp. biographical portraits or prominent writers and activists
* Landes, Joan B. ''Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution'' (Cornell University Press, 1988) [https://www.amazon.com/Women-Public-Sphere-French-Revolution/dp/0801494818/ excerpt and text search]
* Melzer, Sara E., and Leslie W. Rabine, eds. ''Rebel daughters: women and the French Revolution'' (Oxford University Press, 1992)
* Proctor, Candice E. ''Women, Equality, and the French Revolution'' (Greenwood Press, 1990) [https://www.questia.com/read/14219316/women-equality-and-the-french-revolution online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706115607/https://www.questia.com/read/14219316/women-equality-and-the-french-revolution |date=2017-07-06 }}
* Roessler, Shirley Elson. ''Out of the Shadows: Women and Politics in the French Revolution, 1789–95'' (Peter Lang, 1998) [https://www.questia.com/read/53103857/out-of-the-shadows-women-and-politics-in-the-french online]

=== Тариххъвай ва мемуарал ===
{{main|Historiography of the French Revolution}}
* Andress, David. &quot;Interpreting the French Revolution,&quot; ''Teaching History'' (2013), Issue 150, pp.&amp;nbsp;28–29, very short summary
* Censer, Jack R. &quot;Amalgamating the Social in the French Revolution.&quot; ''Journal of Social History 2003'' 37(1): 145–50. [http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=/journals/journal_of_social_history/v037/37.1censer.html online]
* Cox, Marvin R. ''The Place of the French Revolution in History'' (1997) 288 pp
* Desan, Suzanne. &quot;What's after Political Culture? Recent French Revolutionary Historiography,&quot; ''French Historical Studies'' (2000) 23#1 pp.&amp;nbsp;163–96.
* Furet, François and Mona Ozouf, eds. ''A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution'' (1989), 1120 pp; long essays by scholars; strong on history of ideas and historiography (esp pp.&amp;nbsp;881–1034 [https://www.amazon.com/Critical-Dictionary-French-Revolution/dp/0674177282/ excerpt and text search]
* Furet, François. ''Interpreting the French revolution'' (1981).
* Germani, Ian, and Robin Swayles. ''Symbols, myths and images of the French Revolution''. University of Regina Publications. 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-88977-108-6}}
* Geyl, Pieter. ''Napoleon for and Against'' (1949), 477 pp; summarizes views of major historians on controversial issues
* Hanson, Paul R. ''Contesting the French Revolution'' (2009). 248 pp.
* Kafker, Frank A. and James M. Laux, eds. ''The French Revolution: Conflicting Interpretations'' (5th ed. 2002), articles by scholars
* Kaplan, Steven Laurence. ''Farewell, Revolution: The Historians' Feud, France, 1789/1989'' (1996), focus on historians [https://www.amazon.com/Farewell-Revolution-Historians-Feud-France/dp/0801482712/ excerpt and text search]
* Kaplan, Steven Laurence. ''Farewell, Revolution: Disputed Legacies, France, 1789/1989'' (1995); focus on bitter debates re 200th anniversary [https://www.amazon.com/Farewell-Revolution-Disputed-Legacies-France/dp/0801427185/ excerpt and text search]
* [[Kates, Gary]], ed. ''The French Revolution: Recent Debates and New Controversies'' (2nd ed. 2005) [https://www.amazon.com/French-Revolution-Controversies-Rewriting-Histories/dp/0415358337/ excerpt and text search]
* Lewis, Gwynne. ''The French Revolution: Rethinking the Debate'' (1993) [https://www.questia.com/library/103416378/the-french-revolution-rethinking-the-debate online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820123545/https://www.questia.com/library/103416378/the-french-revolution-rethinking-the-debate |date=2020-08-20 }}; 142 pp.
* {{cite book |editor=McPhee, Peter |title=A Companion to the French Revolution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9dY-JAzw0C&amp;pg=PR15 |year=2012 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-31641-2}}; 540 pp; 30 essays by experts; emphasis on historiography and memory
* Reichardt, Rolf: [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2012082703 ''The French Revolution as a European Media Event''], [[European History Online]], Mainz: [[Institute of European History]], 2010, retrieved: 17 December 2012.
* Ross, Steven T., ed. ''The French Revolution: conflict or continuity?'' (1971) 131 pp; excerpt from historians [http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/11449740?selectedversion=NBD535017 table of contents]

=== Тарихиял иццал ===
{{Wikisource portal|French Revolution}}
* {{cite book |author=Anderson, F.M. |title=The constitutions and other select documents illustrative of the history of France, 1789–1901 |publisher=The H. W. Wilson company 1904. |url=https://archive.org/details/constitutionsan02andegoog |year=1904}}, complete text online
* {{cite journal |last1=Burke |first1=Edmund |title=Reflections on the Revolution in France |journal=The Physics Teacher |volume=25 |issue=2 |page=72 |date=1790 |title-link=Reflections on the Revolution in France |bibcode=1987PhTea..25...72F |doi=10.1119/1.2342155}}
* Dwyer, Philip G. and Peter McPhee, eds. '' The French Revolution and Napoleon: A Sourcebook'' (2002) 235 pp; [https://www.questia.com/library/108790015/the-french-revolution-and-napoleon-a-sourcebook online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820124453/https://www.questia.com/library/108790015/the-french-revolution-and-napoleon-a-sourcebook |date=2020-08-20 }}
* Legg, L.G. Wickham, ed. ''Select Documents Illustrative of the History of the French Revolution'' (2 Volumes, 1905) 630 pp [https://archive.org/details/cu31924024309985 vol 1 online free]; in French (not translated)
* Levy, Darline Gay, et al. eds. ''Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789–1795'' (1981) 244 pp [https://www.amazon.com/Women-Revolutionary-Paris-1789-1795-Darline/dp/0252008553/ excerpt and text search]
* Mason, Laura, and Tracey Rizzo, eds. ''The French Revolution: A Document Collection'' (1998) 334 pp [https://www.amazon.com/The-French-Revolution-Document-Collection/dp/0669417807/ excerpt and text search]
* Stewart, John Hall, ed. ''A Documentary Survey of the French Revolution'' (1951), 818 pp
* Thompson, J.M., ed. ''The French revolution: Documents, 1789–94'' (1948), 287 pp
* {{Mignet}}
{{refend}}

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes|label=the French Revolution}}
* [http://www.domaine-vizille.fr/ Museum of the French Revolution] (French)
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html Primary source documents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410080619/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html |date=2008-04-10 }} from The Internet Modern History Sourcebook.
* [http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/ Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution], a collaborative site by the Center for History and New Media (George Mason University) and the American Social History Project (City University of New York).
* Vancea, S. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151114165139/http://cliojournal.wikispaces.com/The%20Cahiers%20de%20Doleances%20of%201789 The Cahiers de Doleances of 1789], Clio History Journal, 2008.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140130232229/http://frda-stage.stanford.edu/en/images French Revolution Digital Archive] a collaboration of the Stanford University Libraries and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, containing 12000 digitised images
* [http://les.guillotines.free.fr/ The guillotined of the French Revolution] factsheets of all the sentenced to death of the French Revolution
* [http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/ead/upenn_rbml_MsColl515 Jean-Baptiste Lingaud papers], Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania. Includes a vast number of name lists and secret surveillance records as well as arrest warrants for aristocrats and their sympathisers. Most notable in this part of the collection are letters and documents from the Revolutionary Committee and the Surveillance Committee.
* [http://purl.lib.ua.edu/18375 French Revolution Pamphlets], Division of Special Collections, University of Alabama Libraries. Over 300 digitised pamphlets, from writers including Robespierre, St. Juste, Desmoulins, and Danton.
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547gg &quot;The French Revolution's Legacy&quot;] BBC Radio 4 discussion with Stefan Collini, Anne Janowitz and Andrew Roberts (''In Our Time'', 14 June 2001)

{{S-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Басрияб режим (Франсия)|Ancien Régime (Басрияб низам)]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Паранс революция|years=1789–1792}}
{{s-aft|after=[[ТӀоцебесеб Паранс Республика]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{French revolution footer}}
{{France topics}}
{{History of Europe}}
{{History of the Catholic Church}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Категория:Паранс революция| ]]&lt;!--eponymous category first--&gt;
[[Категория:1789 сон Франсиялда]]
[[Категория:1790-л сонал Франсиялда]]
[[Категория:XVIII гӀасруялъул дандерахъинал]]
[[Категория:XVIII гӀасруялъул революциял]]
[[Категория:1789 соналъул конфликтал]]
[[Категория:1790 соналъул конфликтал]]
[[Категория:1791 соналъул конфликтал]]
[[Категория:1792 соналъул конфликтал]]
[[Категория:Франсиялъул гьанжесеб тарих]]
[[Категория:Франсиялда республиканизм]]</text>
      <sha1>fbi0xt0zrc82fom5vscrz5dl7124ff4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Романиял мацӀал</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102104</id>
      <parentid>97818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T05:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260922)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>102104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30208" sha1="ko020g3hjw6b1jxwo88t5jo63fo2yoq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language family
| name          = Романиял
| region        = [[Латий|Латиялда]], [[Жанубияб Европа|Жанубияб]], [[БакътӀерхьул Европа|БакътӀерхьул]] ва [[Бакъбаккул Европа]]ялда раккарал; жакъа къоялъ хӀалтӀизарула [[Америкаби|Америкаялъул пачалихъазул]] цӀикӀкӀанисезда, [[Африка]]ялъул, [[Жанубиябгин Бакъбаккул Азия]]лъул ва [[Океания]]лъул бутӀабазда
| familycolor   = Indo-European
| fam2          = [[Италиял мацӀал|Италияб]]
| fam3          = [[Латингин фалиск мацӀал|Латингин фалискияб]]
| ancestor      = [[Прото-гьиндо-европияб мацӀал|Прото-Гьиндо-Европияб]]
| ancestor2     = [[Прото-италияб мацӀ|Прото-италияб]]
| ancestor3     = [[Басрияб латин мацӀ|Басрияб латин]]
| ancestor4     = [[Вулгарияб латин|Вулгарияб латин]]
| protoname     = [[Прото-романияб мацӀ|Прото-романияб]]
| child1        = [[Италгин бакътӀерхьул мацӀал|Италгин бакътӀерхьулал]]
| child2        = [[Бакъбаккул романиял мацӀал|Бакъбаккул романиял]]
| child3        = [[Сардин мацӀ|Сардин]]
| child4        = [[Паннонияб роман мацӀ|Паннонияб]] †
| child5        = [[Британияб роман мацӀ|Британ]] †
| child6        = [[Африкияб роман мацӀ|Африканияб]] †
| iso2          = roa
| iso5          = roa
| glotto        = roma1334
| glottorefname = Romance
| lingua        = 51- (phylozone)
| map           = Romance languages.png
| mapcaption    = Европаялда романиял мацӀал
| map2          = Detailed SVG map of the Romance-speaking world.svg
| mapcaption2   = Дунялалда романиял мацӀал {{legend|#045a8d|ЦӀиккӀанисезул рахьдал мацӀ}}
{{legend|#0674b6|Цадахъ-официалияб ва цӀиккӀанисезул рахьдал мацӀ}}
{{legend|#439dd4|Официалияб амма дагьазул мацӀ}}
{{legend|#9bbae1|Култураялъул ва кӀиабилеб мацӀ}}
}}
{{IPA notice}}
'''Романиял мацӀал''', цо-цо жидеда '''Латин мацӀал''' яги '''Нео-латин мацӀал''' абулел, ккола вулгарияб латиналдаса лӀугьарал [[гьанжсеб мацӀ|гьанжесел мацӀазул]] тӀел.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Herman |first1=József |url=https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin00herm |title=Vulgar Latin |last2=Wright |first2=Roger |publisher=[[Пенсилваниялъул Пачалихъияб Университеталъул басма|Pennsylvania State University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=0-271-02001-6 |location=University Park |pages=[https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin00herm/page/n111 96]–115 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt; Гьел руго [[Гьиндгин европиял мацӀал|гьиндгин европиял мацӀазул]] хъизаналда [[италиял мацӀал|италиял мацӀазул]] цохӀого цо цӀунун хутӀараб гъоркькъокъалъун. 

ТӀолго Ракьалда романиял мацӀал рахьдалаблъун кколезул къадар буго 900 миллионалдаса цӀикӀкӀун, аслияб къагӀидаялъ [[Америкаби|Америкабазда]], [[Европа]]ялда, ва [[Африка]]ялъул бутӀаялда. Аслияб романиял мацӀазда гьединго кӀалъала гьел рахьдалалъун кколарел гӀемерал гӀадамалги, ва гьел мацӀал хӀалтӀизарула [[лингва франка|лингва франка]] хӀисабалдаги.&lt;ref name=&quot;ethnologue.com&quot;&gt;M. Paul Lewis, &quot;[http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size Summary by language size]&quot;, ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition''.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Континуумалда ругел мацӀал гӀадал феноменазе къвакӀараб категория кьезе захӀмалъулелъул, гьанжесел романиял мацӀазул рикӀкӀеналъе къимат кьей буго батӀи-батӀияб. Мисалалъе, Далбица рехсолеб буго 23, цоцадричӀчӀиялъул критериялги кьочӀое росун. ГъоркьегӀан кьун руго гьелги цогидалги гьанжесел мацӀал, жал чӀагоял, ва гьединго цо [[хвараб мацӀ|хвараб]], [[далмат мацӀ|далмат мацӀги]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=http://www.linguasphere.info/lcontao/tl_files/pdf/master/OL-SITE%201999-2000%20MASTER%20ONE%20Sectors%205-Zones%2050-54.pdf |title=The Linguasphere register of the world's languages and speech communities |volume=2 |publisher=Observatoire Linguistique, Linguasphere Press |location=Oxford, England |author=David Dalby |year=1999 |pages=390–410 (zone 51) |access-date=July 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''[[Ибергин романиял мацӀал|Ибергин романиял]]:''' [[Португал мацӀ|португал]]/[[Галис мацӀ|галис]], [[Астурлеони мацӀ|астурлеони]]/[[миранди мацӀ|миранди]], [[Испан мацӀ|испан]], [[Арагони мацӀ|арагони]], [[ЖугьутӀгин испан мацӀ|ладино]];
*'''[[Окситангин романиял|Окситангин романиял]]:''' [[Каталан мацӀ|каталан]]/[[Валенс мацӀ|валенс]], [[окситан мацӀ|окситан (lenga d'oc)]], [[гаскони мацӀ|гаскони]] (цо-цо рикӀкӀуна окситан мацӀалъул бутӀалъунги);
*'''[[Галлгин романиял мацӀал|Галлгин романиял]]:''' [[Паранс мацӀ|Паранс]]/[[Оил мацӀ|оил мацӀал]], [[Парансгин провансал мацӀ|парансгин провансал (арпит)]];
*'''[[Рето-романиял мацӀ|Рето-романиял]]:''' [[Романш мацӀ|романш]], [[ладин мацӀ|ладин]], [[Фриул мацӀ|фриул]];
*'''[[Галлгин италиял мацӀад|Галлгин италиял]]:''' [[Пиемонти мацӀ|пиемонти]], [[Лигур мацӀ (романияб)|лигур]], [[ломбард мацӀ|ломбард]], [[эмил диалектал|эмил]], [[романйол диалектал|романйол]];
*[[Венети мацӀ|'''Венети''']] (классификация буго бахӀсияб);
*'''[[Истро-далматиял мацӀал|Италгин далматиял]]:''' [[Итал мацӀ|итал]] ([[Тоскан диалект|тоскан]], [[Корсик мацӀ|корсик]], [[Сассариз мацӀ|Сассариз]], [[Централияб итал мацӀ|централияб итал]]), [[Сицил мацӀ|сицил]]/[[Жанубияб итал мацӀ|жанубияб итал]], [[Неаполи мацӀ|неаполи]]/[[Жанубияб итал мацӀ|жанубияб итал]], [[Далмат мацӀ|далмат]] (тӀагаӀана 1898), [[Истриот мацӀ|истриот]];
*'''[[Бакъбаккул романиял мацӀад|Бакъбаккул романиял]]:''' [[Руман мацӀ|руман]], [[Аруман мацӀ|аруман]], [[Меглено-руман мацӀ|меглено-руман]], [[Истро-руман мацӀ|истро-руман]];
*'''[[Сардин мацӀ|Сардин]].'''

== Классификация ва гӀагарал мацӀал ==
{{main|Романиял мацӀазул классификация}}
Романиял мацӀазул классификация гьаби жиндир кьучӀдаго буго захӀматаб, щай гурелъул лигвистикаияб ареадул цӀикӀкӀанисеб бутӀа буго [[диалектияб континуум]], ва цо-цо бакӀазда хӀаялде лӀугьуна политикиял цебеккунпикраби. Латин (жиб романиял мацӀазде гъорлӀе бачунареб) ва некӀсияб Италиялъул чанго хвараб мацӀазда цадахъ, гьез гӀуцӀула [[Гьиндгин европиял мацӀал|Гьиндгин европияб хъизаналъул]] [[Италиял мацӀал|италияб гӀаркьел]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Romance languages|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508379/Romance-languages|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 Декембер 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620172507/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romance-languages |archive-date=20 Юн 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{tree chart/start}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LAT |LAT=[[Латин мацӀ|Латин]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CLA | | VUL | | ECC |CLA=[[Классикияб латин мацӀ|Классикияб латин]]|VUL=[[Вулгарияб латин мацӀ|Вулгарияб латин]]|ECC=[[Килисадул латин мацӀ|Килисадул латин]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | AFR | | | | | CON | | | SAR |CON=Континенталияб романияб|AFR=[[Африканияб романияб мацӀал|Африканияб]]|SAR=[[Сардин мацӀ]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | WES | | | | | | | | | | EAS | | |WES=[[Италгин бакътӀерхьул мацӀал|Италгин бакътӀерхьул]]|EAS=[[Бакъбаккул романиял мацӀал|Бакъбаккул романияб]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | WER | | | | | | | | ITD | | | | BAL |WER=[[БакътӀерхьул романиял мацӀал|БакътӀерхьул романияб]]|ITD=[[Италгин далмат мацӀал|Италгин далмат]]|BAL=[[Балкъаназул романиял мацӀал|Балкъан романияб]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | IBE | | | | | | GAL || ITA || DAL | | PRO | |IBE=[[Ибер романиял мацӀал|Ибергин романияб]]|GAL=[[Галлгин романиял мацӀал|Галлгин романияб]]|ITA=[[Итал мацӀ|Итал]]|PRO=[[Прото-руман мацӀ|Прото-руман]]|DAL=[[Далмат мацӀ|Далмат]]}}
{{tree chart| | | |,|-|^|-|-|.| | | |,|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.|}}
{{tree chart| | | GAP | MOZ | SPA | | OCI | FRE| GAI | |ROM|| ARO |GAP=[[Галисгин португал мацӀ|Галисгин португал]]|MOZ= [[Мозараб мацӀ|Мозараб]]|SPA=[[Испан мацӀ|Испан]]|FRE=[[Паранс мацӀ|Паранс]]|OCI=[[Окситангин романиял мацӀал|Окситангин романияб]]|ROM=[[Руман мацӀ|Руман]]|ARO=[[Аруман мацӀ|Аруман]]|GAI=[[Галлгин италиял мацӀал|Галлгин италияб]]}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | |}}
{{tree chart| GAL | | POR | | | CAT | | OCC | | | | |GAL=[[Галис мацӀ|Галис]]|POR=[[Португал мацӀ|Португал]]|OCC=[[Окситан мацӀ|Окситан]]|CAT=[[Каталан мацӀ|Каталан]]}}
{{tree chart/end}}
{{-}}

=== Батилин тараб рикьи ===
&lt;!-- Setting the default font to Arial Unicode MS should make the IPA work out-of-the-box in IE, without the need to uglify the table with IPA templates everywhere --&gt;
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ ЦеретӀеялъул вариациялъул даража (цӀакъ консервативиялдаса цӀакъ иновативиялде)
|-
! Форма (&quot;кечӀ ахӀизе&quot;) !! [[Латин]] !! [[Логудорес диалект|Нуорес]] [[Сардин мацӀ|Сардин]] !! [[Итал мацӀ|Итал]] !! [[Испан мацӀ|Испан]] !! [[Португал мацӀ|Португал]] !! [[Лангедокалъул диалект|Лангедокияб]] [[Окситан мацӀ|Окситан]] !! Классикияб [[Каталан мацӀ|каталан]] &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; !! [[Милан]]алъул [[Ломбард мацӀ|ломбард]] !! [[Руман мацӀ|Руман]] !! [[Болонялъул диалект|Болонялъулаб]] [[Эмил диалектал|эмил]] !! [[Паранс мацӀ|Паранс]]
|-
| Инфинитив || cantāre || cantare&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtare̞]}} || cantare&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaːre]}} || cantar&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtar]}} || cantar&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtaɾ]}} &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; || cantar&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈta]}} || cantar&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈta]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaɾ]}} || cantar&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈta]}} || a cânta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a kɨnˈta]}} || cantèr&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kaŋˈtɛːr]}} || chanter&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| Аралъулаб бутӀалъел || cantātum || cantatu&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtatu]}} || cantato&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaːto]}} || cantado&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaðo̞]}} || cantado&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtadu]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtadʊ]}} || cantat&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtat]}} || cantat&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtat]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtat]}} || cantad&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaː]}} || cântat&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtat]}} || cantè&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kaŋˈtɛː]}} || chanté&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| Герундий || cantandum || cantande&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtande̞]}} || cantando&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtando]}} || cantando&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtando̞]}} || cantando&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃du]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃dʊ]}} || cantant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtan]}} || cantant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtan]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtant]}} || cantand&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtant]}} || cântând&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtɨnd]}} || cantànd &lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kaŋˈtaŋd]}} || chantant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtɑ̃]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1SG}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantō || canto&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanto̞]}} || canto&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanto]}} || canto&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanto̞]}} || canto&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tu]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tʊ]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante]}} || cant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkan]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkant]}} || canti&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cânt&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨnt]}} || a&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; cant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a ˈkaŋt]}} || chante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2SG}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantās || cantas&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantaza]}} || canti&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cantas&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantas]}} || cantas&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐʃ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐs]}} || cantas&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔs]}} || cantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantəs]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantes]}} || càntet&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɛt]}} || cânți&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨntsʲ]}} || t cant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[t ˈkaŋt]}} || chantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3SG}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantat || cantat&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantata]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐ]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantə]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cântă&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨntə]}} || al canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[al ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1PL}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantāmus || cantamus&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtamuzu]}} || cantiamo&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtjaːmo]}} || cantamos&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtamo̞s]}} || cantamos&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐmuʃ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃mʊs]}} || cantam&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtam]}} || cantam&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtam]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtam]}} || cantom&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantum, kanˈtum]}} || cântăm&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtəm]}} || a cantän&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a kaŋˈtɛ̃]}} || chantons&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtɔ̃]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2PL}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantātis || cantates&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtate̞ze̞]}} || cantate&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaːte]}} || cantáis&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtajs]}} || cantais&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtajʃ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtajs]}} || cantatz&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtats]}} || cantau&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtaw]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaw]}} || cantev&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈteː(f)]}} || cântați&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtatsʲ]}} || a cantè&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a kaŋˈtɛ:]}} || chantez&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3PL}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantant || cantant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantana]}} || cantano&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantano]}} || cantan&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantan]}} || cantam&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐ̃w̃]}} || cantan&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantan]}} || canten&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantən]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanten]}} || canten/canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɛn, ˈkantɔ]}} || cântă&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨntə]}} || i cànten&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[i ˈkaŋtɐn]}} || chantent&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1SG}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantem || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞]}} || canti&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɨ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪ]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante]}} || cant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkan]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkant]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cânt&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨnt]}} || a canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2SG}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantēs || cantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞ze̞]}} || canti&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞s]}} || cantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɨʃ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪs]}} || cantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantes]}} || cantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantəs]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantes]}} || càntet&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɛt]}} || cânți&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨntsʲ]}} || t cant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[t ˈkaŋt]}} || chantes&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3SG}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantet || cantet&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞te̞]}} || canti&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɨ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪ]}} || cante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante]}} || cant&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkan]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkant]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cânte&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨnte̞]}} || al canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[al ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1PL}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantēmus || cantemus&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈte̞muzu]}} || cantiamo&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtjaːmo]}} || cantemos&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈte̞mo̞s]}} || cantemos&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtemuʃ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtẽmʊs]}} || cantem&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtem]}} || cantem&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtəm]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtɛm]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtem]}} || cantom&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantum, kanˈtum]}} || cântăm&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtəm]}} || a cantaggna&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a kɐnˈtaɲɲɐ]}} || chantions&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtjɔ̃]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2PL}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantētis || cantetis&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈte̞tizi]}} || cantiate&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtjaːte]}} || cantéis&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈte̞js]}} || canteis&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtejʃ]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtejs]}} || cantetz&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtets]}} || canteu&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtəw]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtɛw]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtew]}} || cantev&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈteː(f)]}} || cântați&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtatsʲ]}} || a cantèdi&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[a kaŋˈtɛ:di]}} || chantiez&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtje]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3PL}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantent || cantent&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞ne̞]}} || cantino&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantino]}} || canten&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkante̞n]}} || cantem&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tẽj̃]}} || canten&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanten]}} || canten&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantən]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanten]}} || canten/canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɛn, ˈkantɔ]}} || cânte&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨnte̞]}} || i cànten&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[i ˈkaŋtɐn]}} || chantent&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2SG}} imperative || cantā || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐ]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantə]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cântă&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkɨntə]}} || canta&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2PL}} imperative || cantāte || cantate&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtate̞]}} || cantate&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaːte]}} || cantad&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtað]}} || cantai&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtaj]}} || cantatz&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtats]}} || cantau&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kənˈtaw]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈtaw]}} || cantev&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kanˈteːn(f)]}} || cântați&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kɨnˈtatsʲ]}} || cantè&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[kaŋˈtɛ:]}} || chantez&lt;br /&gt;{{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;12&quot; | &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Гьединго {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɾ|ɾ̥}} {{IPAplink|r|r̥}} {{IPAplink|ʂ|ɻ̝̊}} {{IPAplink|x}} {{IPAplink|ħ}} {{IPAplink|h}}]}} руго {{IPA|[ɾ]}} гьаракьалъул бегьулелщинал аллофонал гьаб позициялда, ва гьединго рагьукъал гилдизари.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Гьеб сарпалъул моделалъул кьучӀ тӀамураб буго классикияб моделалда, жал Гьоркьохъел ГӀасрабазулалде гӀагарараб, [[Каталония|Каталониялда]], [[Валенсия|Валенсиялда]] ва [[Балеар чӀинкӀиллъаби|Балеар чӀинкӀиллъабазде]] хӀалтӀизабулел батӀалиги бугел гьанжесел сарпиял моделал гурел.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Болонйезалда сарпиял гьабелазе къваригӀуна кьабизабиялъукб гьечӀел цӀарелиял цӀарубакӀал, жал гьабелаздехун рекӀинарулел. ТӀубарал формаби хӀалтӀизарун рукӀине бегьула тӀаде гьадинги 'нуж кванала' букӀине бегьула ''a magnè'' яги ''vuèter a magnè'', амма гӀицӀаб *''magnè'' буго грамматикияб-гуреб. Интеррогативаз (суалияз) тӀалаб гьабула [[энклитик]]ал, жидеца [[проклитик]]иял формаби гӀуцӀичӀого тезе бегьулел: ''magnèv''? 'нуж кваналищ?/нужеца кваналищ?'.
|}

== Баянкьелал ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== МугъчӀваял ==
'''ГӀаммаб:'''
*Frederick Browning Agard. ''A Course in Romance Linguistics''. Vol. 1: ''A Synchronic View'', Vol. 2: ''A Diachronic View''. Georgetown University Press, 1984.
*{{cite book| title=The Romance Languages | url=https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000unse_i5s5 |last1=Harris |first1=Martin |last2=Vincent |first2=Nigel |year=1988 |location=London |publisher=Routledge}} Reprint 2003.
*{{cite book| title=The Romance Languages | url=https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000posn |last=Posner |first=Rebecca |year=1996 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*Gerhard Ernst et al., eds. ''Romanische Sprachgeschichte: Ein internationales Handbuch zur Geschichte der romanischen Sprachen''. 3 vols. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003 (vol. 1), 2006 (vol. 2).
*{{cite book| title=Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction | url=https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000alki |last1=Alkire |first1=Ti |last2=Rosen |first2=Carol |year=2010 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith &amp; Adam Ledgeway, eds., ''The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages''. Vol. 1: ''Structures'', Vol. 2: ''Contexts''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011 (vol. 1) &amp; 2013 (vol. 2).
*Martin Maiden &amp; Adam Ledgeway, eds. ''The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
*{{cite book |title=Die romanischen Sprachen. Eine einführende Übersicht |last1=Lindenbauer |first1=Petrea |last2=Metzeltin |first2=Michael |last3=Thir |first3=Margit |year=1995 |publisher=G. Egert |location=Wilhelmsfeld}}
*{{cite book |title=Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso |last=Metzeltin |first=Michael |year=2004 |publisher=Academia de la Llingua Asturiana |location=Uviéu}}

'''Фонология:'''
*{{cite book| title=From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts |last=Boyd-Bowman |first=Peter |year=1980 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Georgetown University Press}}
*Cravens, Thomas D. ''Comparative Historical Dialectology: Italo-Romance Clues to Ibero-Romance Sound Chang''e. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.
*Sónia Frota &amp; Pilar Prieto, eds. ''Intonation in Romance''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015.
*Christoph Gabriel &amp; Conxita Lleó, eds. ''Intonational Phrasing in Romance and Germanic: Cross-Linguistic and Bilingual studies''. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2011.
*Philippe Martin. ''The Structure of Spoken Language: Intonation in Romance''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2016.
*Rodney Sampson. ''Vowel Prosthesis in Romance''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010.

'''Лексикон:'''
*{{cite book |title=Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik. (LRL, 12 volumes) |last1=Holtus |first1=Günter |last2=Metzeltin |first2=Michael |last3=Schmitt |first3=Christian |year=1988 |publisher=Niemeyer |location=Tübingen}}

'''Паранс:'''
*{{cite book| title=The French language: present and past | url=https://archive.org/details/frenchlanguagepr0000pric |last=Price |first=Glanville |year=1971 |publisher=Edward Arnold}}
*{{cite book| title=An introduction to Old French |last1=Kibler |first1=William W. |year=1984 |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |location=New York}}
*{{cite book| title=French: From Dialect to Standard | url=https://archive.org/details/frenchfromdialec0000lodg |last1=Lodge |first1=R. Anthony |year=1993 |publisher=Routledge |location=London}}

'''Португал:'''
*{{cite book| title=From Latin to Portuguese, Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language |edition=2nd |last=Williams |first=Edwin B. |year=1968 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania}}
*{{cite book| title=The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics |last1=Wetzels |first1=W. Leo |last2=Menuzzi |first2=Sergio |last3=Costa |first3=João |year=2016 |publisher=Wiley Blackwell |location=Oxford}}

'''Испан:'''
*{{cite book| title=A History of the Spanish Language | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofspanish0000penn | url-access=registration |last=Penny |first=Ralph |year=2002 |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*{{cite book| title=Historia de la Lengua Española | url=https://archive.org/details/historiadelaleng0045lape_j5e8 |last=Lapesa |first=Rafael |year=1981 |location=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Gredos}}
*{{cite book| title=A Brief History History of the Spanish Language |last=Pharies |first=David |year=2007 |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}
*{{cite book| title=Dialectología Española |last=Zamora Vicente |first=Alonso |year=1967 |edition=2nd |location=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Gredos}}

'''Итал:'''
*{{cite book| title=I Dialetti delle Regioni d'Italia |last1=Devoto |first1=Giacomo |last2=Giacomelli |first2=Gabriella |year=2002 |edition=3rd |location=Milano |publisher=RCS Libri (Tascabili Bompiani)}}
*{{cite book| title=Il Linguaggio d'Italia |last1=Devoto |first1=Giacomo |year=1999 |location=Milano |publisher=RCS Libri (Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli)}}
*{{cite book| title=A Linguistic History of Italian |last1=Maiden |first1=Martin |year=1995 |location=London |publisher=Longman}}

'''Рето-Романиял:'''
*John Haiman &amp; Paola Benincà, eds., ''The Rhaeto-Romance Languages''. London: Routledge, 1992.

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130617111122/http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/latin/index.html Michael de Vaan, ''Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages,'' Brill, 2008, 826pp. (part available freely online)]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=LRumIF1TLVkC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Las+lenguas+rom%C3%A1nicas+est%C3%A1ndar.+Historia+de+su+formaci%C3%B3n+y+de+su+uso&amp;cd=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Michael Metzeltin, ''Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso'', Oviedo, 2004]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110202093412/http://orbilat.com/ Orbis Latinus, site on Romance languages]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110501100652/http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~wil/ Hugh Wilkinson's papers on Romance Languages]
*[http://hotword.dictionary.com/romance/ Spanish is a Romance language, but what does that have to do with the type of romance between lovers?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410190451/http://hotword.dictionary.com/romance/ |date=2013-04-10 }}, dictionary.com
*[http://www.nativlang.com/romance-languages/ Comparative Grammar of the Romance Languages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311112148/http://www.nativlang.com/romance-languages/ |date=2022-03-11 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140727070941/http://neise.0rq.in/180-comparative-list-of-some-computer-terms-in-romance-language Comparison of the computer terms in Romance languages]

{{Romance languages}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Романиял мацӀал}}
[[Category:Романиял мацӀал| ]]
[[Category:Латингин фалиск мацӀал]]</text>
      <sha1>ko020g3hjw6b1jxwo88t5jo63fo2yoq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Леонардо да Винчи</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102106</id>
      <parentid>97803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-22T06:01:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12052</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260922)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>102106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24706" sha1="t1x1cnnpneo21isrok6n43arlm6b5vk" xml:space="preserve">'''Леона́рдо ди сер Пие́ро да Ви́нчи''' ({{lang-it|Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web ru|url=http://mini-site.louvre.fr/trimestriel/2019/l%C3%A9onard_de_vinci/4/|title=LÉONARD DE VINCI 1452-1519|website=FlippingBook|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;; [[15 април]] [[1452]], Анкиано росу, [[Винчи (город)|Винчи]] шагьаралда гӀагарлъухъ, [[Флорентия|Флорентиялда]] аскӀоб — [[2 май]] [[1519]], [[Кло-Люсе]] хъала, [[Амбваз]]алда аскӀ, [[Турен]], [[Парансия]]) — Борхатаб Ренессансалъул итал [[полимат]], жив вукӀарав жигарав суратчилъун, инжинерлъун, гӀалимчилъун, теористлъун, скулпторлъун ва архитекторлъун.{{sfn|Kemp|2003}} ТӀоцебе гьесул цӀар сурат бахъиялда бугеб махщалица машгьур гьабуниги, гьев гьединго машгьурлъана жидеда жанир батӀи-батӀиял дисциплинабазул, анатомия, астрономия, ботаника, картография, рахъарул гьунарлъиялъул ва пелеонтология гъорлӀе рачун, сураталги баяналда ругел [[#Журналал ва хъвай-хъвагӀаял|гьесул хъвай-хъвагӀаяздалъунги]]. Леонардо рикӀкӀуна [[Гений|генийлъун]], жинца [[Ренессансияб гьуманизм|Ренессансалъул гьуманистияб]] идеал борхарав,{{sfn|Heydenreich|2020}} ва гьесул [[Леонардо да Винчил хӀалтӀабазул сияхӀ|гӀаммал хӀалтӀабаз]] гьабуна гьесулго заманчи [[Микеланджело|Микеланджелол]] рателалде данде кквезе бегьулеб кӀудияб асар суратчагӀазул хадусеб гӀелалъул хӀалтӀабазеги.{{sfn|Kemp|2003}}{{sfn|Heydenreich|2020}}

ЛъикӀавго нотариусил ва гӀодегӀанаб классалъул чӀужуялъул вас, ригьиналда гурев гьавурав [[Винчи (Тоскана)|Винчиялда]] яги гьелда гӀагарлъухъ, Леонардое лъай щвана Флорентиялда итал суратчи ва скулптор [[Андреа дел Веррокио|Андреа дел Веррокиода]] цебе. Гьес жиндирго кариера байбихьна гьебго шагьаралда, амма хадум гӀемераб мех бана [[Людовико Сфорца|Людовико Сфорцае]] хъулухъ гьабулаго Миланалда. Хадув гьев цӀидасанги хӀалтӀана Флорентиялда ва Миланалда, ва гьединго дагьаб мехалъ [[Рум|Румалда]], гьесул хадурчагӀиги, цӀалдохъабиги рукӀана цӀикӀкӀунел. [[Франсва I Парансияв|I Франсваца]] ахӀун, гьес ахирисеб лъабго сон бана Парансиялда, ва хвана гьенивго 1519 соналъ.

== Биография ==

=== Цебесеб гӀумру (1452–1472) ===

==== Гьави ====
[[Файл:Geburtshaus_von_Leonardo_da_Vinci_in_Vinci_(Toskana).jpg|альт=Photo of a building of rough stone with small windows, surrounded by olive trees|мини|Леонардо гьавураб ва гьесул лъимерлъиялъул рукълъун батизе бегьулеб бакӀ, Анкиано, Винчи, Италия]]
Леонардо да Винчи,{{efn|{{IPAc-en|lang|,|l|i:|@|'|n|a:r|d|ou|_|d|@|_|'|v|I|n|tS|i|,_|,|l|i:|ou|'|-|,_|,|l|ei|ou|'|-}}; {{respell|LEE|ə|NAR|doh|_|də|_|VIN|chee|,_|LEE|oh|-,_|LAY|oh|-}}|name=IPA}} жинда цӀарурав Леонардо ди сер Пиеро да Винчи (Винчиялдаса Пиерол вас Леонардо),{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=7}}{{sfn|Kemp|2006|p=1}}{{efn|{{IPA-it|leoˈnardo di ˈsɛr ˈpjɛːro da (v)ˈvintʃi|lang|it-Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci.ogg}} The inclusion of the title 'ser' (shortening of Italian ''Messer'' or ''Messere'', title of courtesy prefixed to the first name) indicates that Leonardo's father was a gentleman.|name=ser}} гьавуна 1452 соналъул 15 априлалда, Тусканиялъул Винчи шагьаралда яги гьелда гӀагарлъухъ, [[Флорентия|Флорентиялдаса]] 20 миллалъ рикӀкӀад.{{sfn|Brown|1998|p=5}}{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/17 17]}}{{efn|The diary of his paternal grandfather Ser Antonio relays a precise account: &quot;There was born to me a grandson, son of {{ill|Piero da Vinci|fr|lt=Ser Piero}}, on 15 April, a Saturday, at the third hour of the night.&quot;{{sfn|Vezzosi|1997|p=13}}{{sfn|Ottino della Chiesa|1985|p=83}} Ser Antonio records Leonardo being baptized the following day by Piero di Bartolomeo at the [[parish]] of {{ill|Chiesa di Santa Croce (Vinci)|it|lt=Santa Croce}}.{{sfn|Nicholl|2005|p=[https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char/page/20 20]}}|group=SerA}} 

==== Веррокиол устархана ====
[[Файл:Andrea_del_Verrocchio,_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Uffizi.jpg|альт=Painting showing Jesus, naked except for a loin-cloth, standing in a shallow stream in a rocky landscape, while to the right, John the Baptist, identifiable by the cross that he carries, tips water over Jesus' head. Two angels kneel at the left. Above Jesus are the hands of God, and a dove descending|мини|230x230пкс|Христил баптизм (1472–1475) Веррокио ва Леонардо, Уффизи Галлерея]]
1460-абилел соназул кьороб, Леонардол хъизан бахъана Флорентиялде, жиб гьеб заманалъ букӀараб христианияб гьуманистияб пикрудал ва културадул центерлъун.{{sfn|Rosci|1977|p=13}} ГӀага-шагарго 14 сонил гӀужалда,{{sfn|Wallace|1972|p=11}} гьев вахъана студиялъул васлъун (''гардзоне'') жив жиндир заманалда Флорентиялъул цевехъанав суратчи ва скулптор вукӀарав [[Андера дел Веррокио|Андера дел Веррокиол]] устарханаялда.{{sfn|Rosci|1977|p=13}}

== Баянкьелал ==
'''ГӀаммал'''
{{notelist}}

'''ХӀалтӀабазул баянал'''
{{Reflist|group=d|colwidth=30em}}

== МугъчӀваял ==
=== Цитатионал ===
'''Цересел'''
{{Reflist|group=&quot;‡&quot;|30em}}

'''Гьанжесел'''
{{Reflist}}

=== Цитатулел хӀалтӀаби ===
==== Цересел ====
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|author=Anonimo Gaddiano |author-link=Anonimo Gaddiano |year=c. 1530 |title=Codice Magliabechiano |chapter=Leonardo da Vinci }} in {{cite book |year=2019 |title=Lives of Leonardo da Vinci (Lives of the Artists) |publisher=[[J. Paul Getty Museum]] |location=Los Angeles |isbn=978-1-60606-621-8 |pages=103–114}}
* {{cite book|last=Giovio |first=Paolo |author-link=Paolo Giovio |year=c. 1527 |title=Elogia virorum illustrium |chapter=The Life of Leonardo da Vinci }} in {{cite book |year=2019 |title=Lives of Leonardo da Vinci (Lives of the Artists) |publisher=[[J. Paul Getty Museum]] |location=Los Angeles |isbn=978-1-60606-621-8 |pages=103–114}}
* {{cite book|last=Vasari |first=Giorgio |author-link=Giorgio Vasari |year=1965 |orig-date=1568 |title=[[Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects|Lives of the Artists]] |chapter=The Life of Leonardo da Vinci |publisher=Penguin Classics |translator=George Bull |isbn=978-0-14-044164-2 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Vasari|first=Giorgio|author-mask=2|url=https://archive.org/details/livesofartists0000vasa_k5j0|title=The Lives of the Artists|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1991|orig-date=1568|isbn=0-19-283410-X|series=Oxford World's Classics|language=en|translator-last=Bondanella|translator-first=Peter|translator-last2=Bondanella|translator-first2=Julia Conway}}
{{refend}}

==== Гьанжесел ====
'''ТӀахьал'''
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite book |author-link=:fr:Daniel Arasse |author=Arasse, Daniel |year=1998 |title=Leonardo da Vinci |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardodavincir0000aras |publisher=Konecky &amp; Konecky |location=[[Old Saybrook]] |isbn=978-1-56852-198-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Arasse|1998}} }}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Bambach |editor-first=Carmen C. |editor-link=Carmen C. Bambach |year=2003 |title=Leonardo da Vinci, Master Draftsman |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-300-09878-5 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=QwQxDJMKRE4C}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Bambach |first=Carmen C. |author-link=Carmen C. Bambach |year=2019 |title=Leonardo da Vinci Rediscovered |volume=1, The Making of an Artist: 1452–1500 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=New Haven |isbn=978-0-300-19195-0 }}
* {{cite book |last=Bortolon |first=Liana |year=1967 |title=The Life and Times of Leonardo |publisher=Paul Hamlyn |location=London }}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=David Alan |year=1998 |title=Leonardo Da Vinci: Origins of a Genius |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=New Haven |isbn=978-0-300-07246-4 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=z34SeyFWV8oC}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Capra |first=Fritjof |year=2007 |author-link=Fritjof Capra |title=The Science of Leonardo |publisher=Doubleday |location=US |isbn=978-0-385-51390-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofleonard00capr |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |last=Ottino della Chiesa |first=Angela |year=1985 |orig-date=1967 |title=The Complete Paintings of Leonardo da Vinci |series=Penguin Classics of World Art |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-14-008649-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/completepainting0000leon}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Clark |year=1961 |title=Leonardo da Vinci |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=City of Westminster |oclc=187223 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Gasca |first1=Ana Millàn |last2=Nicolò |first2=Fernando |last3=Lucertini |first3=Mario |year=2004 |title=Technological Concepts and Mathematical Models in the Evolution of Modern Engineering Systems |publisher=Birkhauser |isbn=978-3-7643-6940-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-3-0348-7951-4 |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |last=Hartt |first=Frederich |year=1970 |title=A History of Italian Renaissance Art |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofitalian0000hart_h8b7 |publisher=Thames and Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-23136-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Heaton |first=Mary Margaret |author-link=Mary Margaret Heaton |year=1874 |title=Leonardo Da Vinci and His Works: Consisting of a Life of Leonardo Da Vinci |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |location=New York |oclc=1706262 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=fqUaAAAAYAAJ}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Isaacson |first=Walter |author-link=Walter Isaacson |year=2017 |title=Leonardo da Vinci |publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]] |location=New York |isbn=978-1-5011-3915-4 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=vkA5DwAAQBAJ}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Kemp |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Kemp (art historian) |year=2006 |orig-date=1981 |title=Leonardo Da Vinci: The Marvellous Works of Nature and Man |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-920778-7 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=oJwVDAAAQBAJ}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Kemp |first=Martin |year=2011 |orig-date=2004 |title=Leonardo |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardo0000kemp |edition=Revised |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, England |isbn=978-0-19-280644-4 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Kemp |first1=Martin |last2=Pallanti |first2=Giuseppe |year=2017 |title=Mona Lisa: The People and the Painting |url=https://archive.org/details/monalisapeoplepa0000kemp |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-874990-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Kemp |first=Martin |year=2019 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: The 100 Milestones |publisher=[[Sterling Publishing|Sterling]] |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4549-3042-6 }}
* {{cite book |last=Magnano |first=Milena |year=2007 |title=Leonardo, collana I Geni dell'arte |publisher=Mondadori Arte |isbn=978-88-370-6432-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Marani |first=Pietro C. | author-link=Pietro C. Marani |year=2003 |orig-date=2000 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: The Complete Paintings |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardodavincic0000mara |publisher=[[Harry N. Abrams]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8109-3581-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Martindale |first=Andrew |year=1972 |title=The Rise of the Artist |publisher=Thames and Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-56006-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/riseofartistinmi0000mart |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |last=Nicholl |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Nicholl (author) |year=2005 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind |title-link=Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-14-029681-5 }}
* {{cite book |last1=O'Malley |first1=Charles D. |last2=Sounders |first2=J.B. de C.M. |year=1952 |title=Leonardo on the Human Body: The Anatomical, Physiological, and Embryological Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci. With Translations, Emendations and a Biographical Introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardodavincio0000char |publisher=Henry Schuman |location=New York }}
* {{cite book |last=Pedretti |first=Carlo |author-link=Carlo Pedretti |year=1982 |title=Leonardo, a study in chronology and style |publisher=Johnson Reprint Corp |location=Cambridge |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=TgXMajWbVfcC}} |isbn=978-0-384-45281-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Pedretti |first=Carlo |year=2006 |title=Leonardo da Vinci |publisher=Taj Books International |location=Surrey |isbn=978-1-84406-036-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Popham |first=A.E. |author-link=Arthur E. Popham |year=1946 |title=The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci |publisher=Jonathan Cape |isbn=978-0-224-60462-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Richter |first=Jean Paul |author-link=Jean Paul Richter |year=1970 |title=The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci |publisher=Dover |isbn=978-0-486-22572-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/notebooksofleona01leon |url-access=registration }} volume 2: {{ISBN|0-486-22573-9}}. A reprint of [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5000 the original 1883 edition]
* {{cite book |last=Rosci |first=Marco |year=1977 |title=Leonardo |publisher=Bay Books Pty Ltd |isbn=978-0-85835-176-9 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Syson |first1=Luke |last2=Keith |first2=Larry |last3=Galansino |first3=Arturo |last4=Mazzotta |first4=Antoni |last5=Nethersole |first5=Scott |last6=Rumberg |first6=Per |year=2011 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardodavincip0000syso |publisher=[[National Gallery]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-85709-491-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Syson ''et al.''|2011}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Turner |first=A. Richard |year=1993 |title=Inventing Leonardo |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-520-08938-9 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=zlMZDSe21aAC}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Wallace |first=Robert |year=1972 |orig-date=1966 |title=The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519 |publisher=Time-Life Books |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/worldofleonardo100wall}}
* {{cite book |last=Wasserman |first=Jack |year=1975 |title=Leonardo da Vinci |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardo0000leon |publisher=[[Harry N. Abrams]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8109-0262-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Williamson |first=Hugh Ross |author-link=Hugh Ross Williamson |year=1974 |title=Lorenzo the Magnificent |url=https://archive.org/details/lorenzomagnifice0000ross |publisher=Michael Joseph |isbn=978-0-7181-1204-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Vezzosi |first=Alessandro |author-link=Alessandro Vezzosi |translator-last=Bonfante-Warren |translator-first=Alexandra |year=1997 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance Man |title-link=Leonardo da Vinci: The Mind of the Renaissance |series='[[Découvertes Gallimard|New Horizons]]' series |publisher=[[Thames &amp; Hudson]] |location= London |edition=English translation |isbn=978-0-500-30081-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Zöllner |first=Frank |author-link=Frank Zöllner |year=2015 |title=Leonardo |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-BEC-661 |edition=2nd |publisher=[[Taschen]] |location=Cologne |isbn=978-3-8365-0215-3 }}
* {{cite book |last=Zöllner |first=Frank |year=2019 |orig-date=2003 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: The Complete Paintings and Drawings |edition=Anniversary |publisher=[[Taschen]] |location=Cologne |isbn=978-3-8365-7625-3 }}
{{refend}}

'''Журналиял ва энциклопедиял макъалаби'''
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite journal |last=Бровн |first=Дэвид Алан |date=1983 |title=Leonardo and the Idealized Portrait in Milan |journal=Arte Lombarda |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=102–116 |jstor=43105426 }} {{subscription}}
* {{cite book |last=Креманте |first=Симона |year=2005 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Scientist, Inventor |publisher=Giunti |isbn=978-88-09-03891-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Giacomelli |first= Raffaele |author-link=Raffaele Giacomelli |year=1936 |title=Gli scritti di Leonardo da Vinci sul volo |publisher=G. Bardi |location=Roma }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Гьайденрихь |first=Людвиг Гьайнрихь |author-link=Людвиг Гьайнрихь Гьайденрихь |date=28 Април 2020 |title=Leonardo da Vinci &amp;#124; Biography, Art &amp; Facts &amp;#124; Britannica |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |location=Чикаго |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonardo-da-Vinci }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Кемп |first=Мартин |author-link=Martin Kemp (art historian) |year=2003 |title=Leonardo da Vinci |encyclopedia=[[Grove Art Online]] |publisher=[[Оксфорд университеталъул басма]] |location=Оксфорд |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T050401 |isbn=978-1-884446-05-4 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000050401 }} {{Grove Art subscription}}
* {{cite journal |last=Лупия |first=Джон N. |date=Рии 1994 |title=The Secret Revealed: How to Look at Italian Renaissance Painting |journal=Medieval and Renaissance Times |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=6–17 |issn=1075-2110}}
{{refend}}

== ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе ==
Ралагье {{harvtxt|Kemp|2003}} ва {{harvtxt|Bambach|2019|pp=442–579}} гӀатӀидал библиографиязе
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Ванна  |editor1-first=Арриги |editor2-last=Беллинацци |editor2-first=Анна |editor3-last=Виллата |editor3-first=Эдоардо |year=2005 |title=Leonardo da Vinci: la vera immagine: documenti e testimonianze sulla vita e sull'opera |trans-title=Леонардо да Винчи: унгояб сипат: гӀумрудал ва хӀалтӀул хӀакъалъулӀ документал ва нугӀлъаби |language=Итал |publisher=[[Giunti Editore]] |location=Флорентия |isbn=978-88-09-04519-4 }}
* {{cite book |last=Векче |first=Карло |author-link=Карло Векче |others=ЦерагӀи [[Карло Педретти]]л |year=2006 |title=Леонардо |language=Итал |publisher=Салерно |location=Рум |isbn=978-88-8402-548-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Винтерниц |first=Эмануэл |year=1982 |title=Леонардо да Винчи музикачи хӀисабалда |publisher=Йел университеталъул басма |location=Ню Гьавен |isbn=978-0-300-02631-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/leonardodavincia0000wint |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |year=1983 |title=Леонардо да Винчи: Виндзор кӀалгӀаялъул Къиралияб библиотекалдаса анатомиял суратал |publisher=[[Гьунарлъиялъул Метрополитан музей]] |location=Ню Йорк |isbn=978-0-87099-362-6 |url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/84801/rec/2}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
&lt;!--======================== {{No more links}} ============================
    | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. Wikipedia  |
    | is not a collection of links nor should it be used for advertising. |
    |                                                                     |
    |           Excessive or inappropriate links WILL BE DELETED.         |
    | See [[Wikipedia:External links]] &amp; [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details.  |
    |                                                                     |
    | If there are already plentiful links, please propose additions or   |
    | replacements on this article's discussion page, or submit your link |
    | to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org)   |
    | and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template.         |
    ======================= {{No more links}} =============================--&gt;
{{Library resources box |by=yes |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Leonardo da Vinci }}
;ГӀаммал
* [http://www.universalleonardo.org/index.php Universal Leonardo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007113449/http://www.universalleonardo.org/index.php |date=2024-10-07 }}, Леонардол гӀумрудал ва хӀалтӀабазул баянаслу, Мартин Кемпица ва Марина Воллесица бачунеб (инг.)
* [https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/leonardo-da-vinciЛеонардо да Винчи]{{Хвараб регӀел|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Националияб Галлерея]]лъул вебсайталда (инг.)

;ХӀалтӀаби
* [http://www.catalogo.bibliotecaleonardiana.it/ Biblioteca Leonardiana], онлайн библиография (ит.)
* [https://www.leonardodigitale.com/ e-Leo: Archivio digitale di storia della tecnica e della scienza], суратазул, баяназул ва манускриптазул архив (инг.)
* {{Gutenberg author |id=1629}}
* {{Librivox author|id=12252}}
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/aor/dv/index.htm Complete text and images of Richter's translation of the Notebooks]
* [https://www.fulltextarchive.com/page/The-Notebooks-of-Leonardo-Da-Vinci-Complete1 Леонардо да Винчил хъвай-хъвагӀаял] (инг.)

{{Leonardo da Vinci}}
{{Medici}}
{{Mathematical art}}
{{Mona Lisa}}
{{High Renaissance}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Леонардо да Винчи| ]]
[[Category:1452 соналъ гьарурал]]
[[Category:1519 соналъ хварал]]
[[Category:XV гӀасрудал итал математикал]]
[[Category:XV гӀасрудал итал суратчагӀи]]
[[Category;XV гӀасрудал итал гӀалимчӀагӀи]]
[[Category:XV гӀасрудал итал скулпторал]]
[[Category:XV гӀасрудал Флорентиялъул Республикалдаса гӀадмал]]
[[Category:XVI гӀасрудал итал математикал]]
[[Category:XVI гӀасрудал итал суратчагӀи]]
[[Category;XVI гӀасрудал итал гӀалимчӀагӀи]]
[[Category:XVI гӀасрудал итал скулпторал]]
[[Category:XVI гӀасрудал Флорентиялъул Республикалдаса гӀадмал]]
[[Category:Флорентиялъул Республикалъул вакилзаби]]
[[Category:Баллистикадул экспертал]]
[[Category:Фабулистал]]
[[Category:Флорентиялдаса суратчагӀи]]
[[Category:Ботаникадул иллустраторал]]
[[Category:Fluid dynamicists]]
[[Category:Анатомиялъул тариз]]
[[Category:Итал анатомистал]]
[[Category:Парансиялда рукъарал]]</text>
      <sha1>t1x1cnnpneo21isrok6n43arlm6b5vk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Funai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>102100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-21T22:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-51050-24</username>
        <id>18026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Новая страница: «funai»</comment>
      <origin>102100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5" sha1="cbkgpfnfsraat0i81bbarfkf4c3abtb" xml:space="preserve">funai</text>
      <sha1>cbkgpfnfsraat0i81bbarfkf4c3abtb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>