На

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'''На''' (''ц. къ.'' '''най'''; {{lang-la|Anthophila}}) — тӀадхъизан ''[[Apoidea]]''-ялъул боржулеб [[рухӀ-чӀаголъи]]ялдасан цо тайпа. 

Наязул хӀакъалъулӀ жо лъазабулел гӀелмабазда абула [[апиология]] (яги [[апидология]]).

== Тайпаби ==
* [[Andrenidae|Андренидал]] (''Andrenidae'')
* [[Унго-унгояб на]], Апидал (''Apidae'')
* [[Colletidae|Коллетидал]] (''Colletidae'')
* [[Halictidae|Галиктидал]] (''Halictidae'')
* [[Megachilidae|Мегахилидал]] (''Megachilidae'')
* [[Melittidae|Мелиттидал]] (''Melittidae'')
* [[Stenotritidae|Стенотритидал]] (''Stenotritidae'')

=== Наязул бищунго чӀахӀиял хъизанал: ===
* ''[[Lasioglossum]]'' (1750)
* ''[[Megachile]]'' (1560)
* ''[[Andrena]]'' (1500)
* ''[[Hylaeus]]'' (730)
* ''[[Nomada]]'' (700)
* ''[[Perdita]]'' (630)
* ''[[Coelioxys]]'' (480)
* ''[[Colletes]]'' (460)
* ''[[Anthophora]]'' (420)
* ''[[Xylocopa]]'' (400)
* ''[[Hoplitis]]'' (360)
* ''[[Osmia]]'' (350)
* ''[[Ceratina]]'' (340)
* ''[[Sphecodes]]'' (320)
* ''[[Lipotriches]]'' (280)
* ''[[Bombus (хӀайван)|Bombus]] (260)
* ''[[Amegilla]]'' (250)
* ''[[Eucera]]'' (220)
* ''[[Centris]]'' (210)
* ''[[Halictus]]'' (200)

== Адабият ==
* Радченко В. Г., Песенко Ю. А. ''Биология пчёл (Hymenoptera, Apoidea).'' СПб.: Зоол. ин-т РАН. — [[1994]]. — 350 с.
* Гринфельд Э. К., [[1978]]. ''Происхождение и развитие антофилии у насекомых''. — Л.: Изд-во ЛГУ. — 203 с.
* Danforth, B. N., J. Fang, S. Sipes, S.G. Brady &amp; E. Almeida (2004). ''Phylogeny and molecular systematics of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).'' Cornell University, Ithaca, NY [http://www.entomology.cornell.edu/BeePhylogeny/ Филогения пчёл]
* Donovan, B. J. 2007: ''Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera).'' Fauna of New Zealand, 57.
* Engel, M. S. (2005). ''Family-group names for bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).'' American Museum Novitates 3476: 1-33. [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/2786/1/N3476.pdf pdf]
* Michener, C. D. ([[2007]]) ''The bees of the world, second edition.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 953 pp.

== Линкал ==
{{Навигация|Тема=Пчёлы|Викисловарь=пчела|Викитека=БЭАН/Пчела, пчеловодство}}
* {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Пчелы}}
* [http://cache.ucr.edu/~heraty/beepage.html Пчёлы мира]
* [http://www.bwars.com/ Общество пчёл, ос и муравьёв]{{ref-en}}
* [http://gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov Исследовательский пчелиный центр Карла Хайдена] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101200313/http://gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov/ |date=2005-11-01 }}
* [http://www.abc.net.au/science/scribblygum/may2003/default.htm Спасение австралийских нежалящих пчёл]
* [http://www.sankey.ws/firstbee.html Первая весенняя пчела]
* [http://beegu.ru/ Гуру пчеловода. Статьи о пчеловодстве, пчёлах и мёде]{{ref-ru}}
* [http://ohotaroy.my1.ru Тематический сайт «Охотники за роями»]{{ref-ru}}
* [http://www.insectpix.net Общественные пчёлы в британских садах]{{Хвараб регӀел|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.surviveoutdoors.com/reference/beeswasps/index.asp Bee Stings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022901/http://www.surviveoutdoors.com/reference/beeswasps/index.asp |date=2011-07-16 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110404153423/http://antclub.ru/lib/brian-m-v/obshchestvennye-nasekomye Книга «Общественные насекомые» Майкл Брайен]
* [http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Apoidea All Living Things] Определение и фото пчелиных Apoidea.
* [http://www.earthlife.net/insects/solbees.html Solitary Bees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002024313/http://www.earthlife.net/insects/solbees.html |date=2006-10-02 }} Популярное введение в мир Apoidea.
* [http://www.bombus.it/pdf/fiori_e_api/fiori_e_api.pdf Пчёлы на цветах Европы pdf].
* [http://research.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/Genera_and_species_PDF/introduction.htm История классификации надсемейства] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618113113/http://research.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/Genera_and_species_PDF/introduction.htm |date=2009-06-18 }}
* [[wikifur:ru:Пчёлы|Пчёлы]] — [[WikiFur]]

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 |МагӀарул мацӀалъ цӀар   = Венгрия - Мажар
 |Эбелаб мацӀалъ цӀар     = {{lang-hu|Magyarország}}
 |Родительный падеж       = Мажаралъул
 |Герб                    = Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg
 |ШигӀар                  = 
 |Байрахъ                 = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg{{!}}border
 |Гимналда цӀар           = Isten, áldd meg a magyart!
 |Аудио                   = Hu-magyarhimnusz.ogg
 |ХӀукмуялъул низам       = [[парламенталъулаб жумгьурият]]&lt;ref name=&quot;atlas mira&quot;&gt; Атлас мира. Государства и территории мира. Справочные сведения. — Роскартография, 2010. — С. 15. — ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7 &lt;/ref&gt;
 |Пачалихъалъулаб дин     = 
|lat_dir = N|lat_deg = 47|lat_min = 29|lat_sec = 53
 |lon_dir = E|lon_deg = 19|lon_min = 2|lon_sec = 24
 |region        = HU
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  |картаялда гъоркь хъвай-хъвагӀай  = '''Мажар''' (бецӀ-гӀурччинаб):&lt;br /&gt;— [[Европа]]ялда (гӀурччинаб ва бецӀ-хъахӀилаб)&lt;br /&gt;— [[Евроцолъи]]ялда (гӀурччинаб)
 |Картаялда2              = 
 |МацӀ                    = [[Мажар мацӀ|мажар]] 
 |КьучӀ лъуна             = [[1000 сон|1000]]
 |ГӀуцӀцӀана              = 
 |Истикълал щвараб къо-моцӀ= [[17 октябрь]] [[1918]]
 |БатӀа тӀуна             = [[Австриягун-Мажар|Австриягун-Мажаралдаса]]
 |Тахшагьар               = [[Будапешт]]
 |ЧӀахӀиял шагьарал       = [[Будапешт]], [[Дебрецен]], [[Мишколц]], [[Сегед]], [[Печ (Венгрия)|Печ]], [[Дёр]], [[Ниредхаза]], [[Кечкемет]], [[Секешфехервар]]
 |БутӀрузул хъулухъал     = [[Мажаралъул бетӏерасул сияхӀ|Пачалихъалъул Бетӏер]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Мажаралъул премьер-министразул сияхӀ|Хӏукуматалъул бетӏер]]
 |БутӀрул                 = [[Новак, Каталин|Каталин Новак]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Орбан, Виктор|Виктор Орбан]]
 |Ракьалъул рахъалъ тартиб= 108
 |Ракь                    = 93 036
 |Лъел бутӀа              = 0,74%
 |Этнохороним             = 
  |Халкъалъул къадаралъул рахъалъ тартиб   = 89
  |Халкъалъул къадар      = {{дагьлъи}}9 849 000&lt;ref name=&quot;KSH&quot;&gt;[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wdsd001b.html Hozzáférés: 2014. szeptember 1]. Данные на 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
  |Халкъалъул хъвай-хъвагӀай гьабураб сон     = 2014
  |Халкъалъул гъунки      = 106
  |Халкъалъул гъункиялъул рахъалъ тартиб  = 94
 |ГӀЖП (БББ)               = 242 млрд.&lt;ref name=&quot;IMF&quot;&gt;[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=964%2C939%2C944&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=63&amp;pr.y=6 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects]&lt;/ref&gt;
 |ГӀЖП (БББ) рикӀкӀараб сон = 2015
 |ГӀЖП (БББ) ялъул рахъалъ тартиб     = 57
 |Халкъалъул цо чиясе ГӀЖП (БББ) = 24 498
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 |ИПГӀИ рикӀкӀараб сон    = 2015
 |ИПГӀИялъул рахъалъ тартиб  = 37
 |ИПГӀИялъул уровен       = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#090;&quot;&gt;цІакъ цIикIкIараб&lt;/span&gt;
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}}

'''Мажар''' (гӏурус мацӏалда Венгрия, {{lang-hu|Magyarország}} {{IPA|[ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ]}}) — [[Бакьулъаб Европа|Бакьулъаб Европаялда]] бугеб [[пачалихъ]]. 2011 ва 2015 соназ тӀобитӀараб халкъалъул хъвай-хъвагӀаялъул баяназда рекъон халкъалъул къадар бахуна 9 849 000 чиясде, [[ракь]] — 93 036 км². 

Тахшагьар — [[Будапешт]]. Пачалихъияб мацӀ — [[Мажар мацӀ|мажар мацӏ]].

Аскӏор ругел пачалихъал [[Украина]], [[Руминия]], [[Словакия]], [[Сербия]], [[Хорватия]], [[Словения]] ва [[Австрия]].

Диналъул рахъалъ цӀикӀкӀунисеб бутӀаялъ (гӀага-шагар 54,5 % халкъалдаса) гьабула [[Католиклъи|католик]] дин.

[[File:Budapest Parliament 4604.JPG|thumb|center|500px|Мажаралъул парламенталъул мина]]
== Тарих ==

== ХӀукмуялъул низам ==


== Административияб бикьи ==


== Халкъ ==


== Экономика ==


== Маданиятона==


== Спорт ==


==ХӀужаби ==
{{хІужаби}}


== МугъчӀваял ==
* [http://www.parlament.hu/parl_en.htm Сайт венгерского Парламента]
* [http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/RU/ru Сайт Посольства Венгрии в России] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005013838/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/RU/ru |date=2009-10-05 }}
* [https://archive.is/20130417002949/ilpp.ru/page_pid_472_lang_1.aspx Информация об органах конституционного контроля Венгрии]
* [http://www.hungary-ru.com/ Венгрия — взгляд изнутри (Информационно-справочное издание и форум)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160112220613/http://www.my-vengria.ru/ Все о жизни в Венгрии из первых уст]


{{Европа}}
{{Евроцолъи}}

[[Категория:Венгрия| ]]
[[Категория:НАТОялъул пачалихъал]]
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      <text bytes="97847" sha1="7iysjrigcooyegc0n2mwuqjzcy4hfjd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ
| image             = WWImontage.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = СагӀтинухалда рекъон тӀаса байбихьун: {{flatlist|
* [[Бапом]]алде нух [[Соммаялъул рагъел]] лӀугӀун хадуб, 1916
* Британ [[Mark V танк]]аби [[Гьинденбургил линия ]] бахунел, 1918
* {{HMS|Irresistible|1898|6}} гама тӀерхьин Дарданеллазда [[Ралъдал мин|миналде]] тӀаде ккедал, 1915
* Британ [[Викерсил гулларечӀчӀалъул]] речӀчӀарухъаби [[газалде данде маска]]бигун Соммаялда рагъелалъул заманалда, 1916
* Герман [[Albatros D.III]] биплан-роржунал [[Дуэ]]ялда гӀагарлъухъ, Франсия, 1917
 }}
| date              = {{start and end dates|1914|7|28|1918|11|11|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=11|day2=11|year2=1918}})
{{Collapsible list
| bullets = yes
| title = Ракълил къотӀаби
|[[Версалалъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 28 юналда, 1919&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=28|year2=1919}}){{efn|Цолъарал Штатаз ратификация гьабичӀо цониги [[Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференция, 1919|Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференциялда]] хъварал къотӀаби.}}&lt;!--Since World War I didn't actually end for most states until the Paris Peace Conference treaties were signed...--&gt;
|[[Сен-Жермен-ан-Лейялъулаб къотӀи (1919)|Сен-Жермен-ан-Леялъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 10 септембералда, 1919&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=9|day2=10|year2=1919}})
|[[Нейи-сюр-Сеналъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 27 новембералда, 1919&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=14|year1=1915|month2=11|day2=27|year2=1919}}){{efn|Булгариял гъорлӀлъана Централиял къуватлъабазда 1915 соналъул 14 октобералда.}}
|[[Трианоналъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 4 юналда, 1920&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=4|year2=1920}})
|[[Севралъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 10 августалда, 1920&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=8|day2=10|year2=1920}}){{efn|ГӀусманияб империял раилъана Германиялъулгун балъгояб алянсалъе 1914 соналъул 2 августалда 1914. Гьеб рагъулӀе лӀугьна Централиял Къуватлъабазул рахъалда 1914 соналъул 29 октобералда.}}
|[[Цолъарал Штатазулги Австриялъулги ракълилаб къотӀи (1921)|Цолъарал Штатазул — Австриялъул ракълилаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 24 августалда, 1921&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=7|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=24|year2=1921}}){{efn|Цолъарал Штатаз Австриягин Гьунгариялда рагъ лъазабуна 7{{nbsp}}декембералда 1917 соналъул.}}{{efn|[[Австриялъул ТӀоцебесеб Республика|Австрия]] рикӀкӀанеб букӀана Австриягин Гьунгариялъул [[ирсилал пачалихъал|ирсилал пачалихъазул]] цояблъун.}}
|[[Цолъарал Штатазул ва Германиялъул ракълилаб къотӀи (1921)|Цолъарал Штатазул — Германиялъул ракълилаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 25 авсгусталда, 1921&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=4|day1=6|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=25|year2=1921}}){{efn|Цолъарал Штатаз Германиялъе рагъ лъазабуна 6{{nbsp}}априлалда, 1917-лъул.}}
|[[Цолъарал Штатазул ва Гьунгариялъул ракълилаб къотӀи (1921)|Цолъарал Штатазул — Гьунгариялъул ракълилаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 29 августалда, 1921&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=7|year1=1917|month2=8|day2=29|year2=1921}}){{efn|[[Гьунгариялъул къиралат (1920–46)|Гьунгария]] рикӀкӀанеб букӀана Австриягин Гьунгариялъул ирсилал пачалихъазулцояблъун.}}
|[[Лозаннаялъулаб къотӀи]]&lt;br /&gt;Хъвана 24 юлалда, 1923&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1914|month2=7|day2=24|year2=1923}}){{efn|Although the [[Treaty of Sèvres]] was intended to end the war between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Allied Powers and the [[Republic of Turkey]], the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne.}}
}}
| place             = Европа, Африка, ГӀагараб Машрикъ, ГӀодоцараб Океаналъул чӀинкӀиллъаби, Чин, Гьиндустаналъулаб Океан, Шималияб ва Жанубияб Атлантика
| casus             = [[Эрцгерцог Франц Фердинанд чӀвай]] (28 юн), хадубцун Австрияин Гьунгариялъ рагъ лъазаби [[Сербиялъул Къиралаталъе]] (28 юл) ва Россиялъ мобилизация гьаби [[Австриягин Гьунгариялде данде]] (29 юл).
| territory         = {{bulletlist|Европаялда ва ГӀагараб Машрикъалда цӀиял пачалихъал лӀугьин|[[Герман колониалияб империя|Германиялъул колониял]] ва территориял цогидал пачалихъазе кьей, [[ГӀусманияб империя гьоркьоб бикьи]] ва хадусеб [[турказул эркенлъиялъе гӀоло рагъ]], [[dissolution of Austria-Hungary]], the [[October Revolution|collapse of the Russian Empire]] and the [[revolutions of 1917-1923]]
}}
| result            = [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул алянсал|Алянсалъул]] бергьенлъи
| combatant1        = '''[[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул алянсал|Алянсалъул КъуватӀлъаби]]:'''{{ubl
|{{flagcountry|Лъабабилеб Паранс Республика}}
|{{clist|bullets=yes|title={{nobold|{{flag|Британиялъул империя}}}}
|{{flagcountry|КӀудияб Британиялъул ва Ирландиялъул Цолъараб Къиралат}}
|{{flag|Канада|1905}}
|{{flag|Австралия}}
|{{flagcountry|Британ Радж}}
|{{flagcountry|Британ Цейлон}}
|{{flag|ЦӀияб Зеландиялъул доминион|name=ЦӀияб Зеландия}}
|{{flag|Newfoundland}}
|{{flagcountry|Жанубияб Африкаялъул Цолъи|1912}}}}
| {{flagdeco|Россия|1914}} [[Россиялъул империя]]{{Efn|[[ГӀурус Республика]] 1917 соналдаса. [[Болшевикал|Болшевиказул]] хӀукуматалъ хъвана [[Брест-Литовскалъулаб ракълилаб къотӀи|сепаратияб рекъел]] Централиял Къуватлъаигун гьебго соналъул новембералда [[October Revolution|яръидгӀуцӀун хӀакимлъи бахъун]] дагьабго заман иналде.}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1917 соналъ-лъагӀан)}}
| {{flagcountry|Сербиялъул къиралат}}
| {{flagcountry|Белгилъул къиралат|1831}}
| {{flagcountry|Япониялъул империя}}
| {{flagcountry|Черногориялъул къиралат}}
| {{flagcountry|Италиялъул къиралат|1861}} {{small|(1915 соналдаса)}}
| {{flag|Цолъарал Штатал|1912}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagcountry|Руманиялъул къиралат}} {{small|(1916 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagcountry|Щуабилеб Португал Республика}} {{small|(1916) соналдаса}}
| {{flagcountry|ХӀӀиджазалъул къиралат|1917}} {{small|(1916)}}
| {{flagcountry|Грециялъул къиралатe|state}} {{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagdeco|Таиланд}} [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)#World War I|Siam]] {{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| {{flagicon|Чиналъул республика (1912–1949)|1912}} [[Beiyang government|Чин]] {{small|(1917 соналдаса)}}
| [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул алянсал|...{{nbsp}}''ва цогидал'']]
 }}
| combatant2        = '''[[Централиял къуватлъаби]]:'''{{plainlist|
* {{flag|Германиялъул империя}}
* {{flag|Австриягин Гьунгария}}
* {{flag|ГӀусманияб империя}}
* {{flagcountry|Булгариялъул къиралат}} {{small|(1915 соналдаса)}}
* [[Централиял къуватлъаби|...{{nbsp}}''во цогиял'']]
 }}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Раймонд Пуанкаре]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Жорж Клемансо]]}}
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[Георг V]]
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[H. H. Asquith]]
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[Дэвид Ллойд Джорджe]]
* {{flagdeco|Russia|1914}} [[Николай II|Николай II]]{{Executed|Death of the Romanov family}}
* {{flagicon|Russian Republic}} [[Georgy Lvov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Republic}} [[Alexander Kerensky]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Victor Emmanuel III]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Vittorio Orlando]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Woodrow Wilson]]
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Emperor Taishō]]
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Albert I of Belgium|Albert I]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} [[Peter I of Serbia|Peter I]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Ferdinand I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Allied leaders of World War I|''and others''{{nbsp}}...]]
 }}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Franz Joseph I]]{{efn|Died in 1916 of pneumonia, succeeded by Charles (Karl) I of Austria}}
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Charles I of Austria|Karl I]]
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed V]]{{efn|Died in July 1918 and succeeded by Mehmed VI}}
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed VI]]
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Three Pashas]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I|''and others''{{nbsp}}...]]
 }}
| strength1         = '''Кинавниги: 42,928,000''' чи&lt;ref name=&quot;Tucker 2005 273&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Tucker|Roberts|2005|p=[{{google books |plainurl=y |id=2YqjfHLyyj8C |page=273}} 273]}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Russia|1914}} 12,000,000
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 8,660,000{{efn|Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies}}
* {{flagicon|British Empire}} 5,839,000{{efn|Figures are for Britain and her colonies; the dominions and India are listed separately}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 5,093,000
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} 4,744,000
* {{flagicon|British Raj}} 1,680,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 1,234,000
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} 800,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} 707,000
* {{flagicon|Canada|1905}} 629,000
* {{flagicon|Australia}} 417,000
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} 380,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state}} 230,000
* {{flagicon|First Portuguese Republic}} 200,000
* {{flagicon|Union of South Africa|1912}} 136,000
* {{flagicon|Dominion of New Zealand}} 129,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Montenegro}} 50,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}} 50,000
}}
| strength2         = '''Кинаниги: 25,248,000''' чи&lt;ref name=&quot;Tucker 2005 273&quot; /&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} 13,250,000
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} 7,800,000
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 2,998,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} 1,200,000
}}
| strength3         = '''68,176,000 чи (Кинавнги гӀаммго)'''
| casualties1       = {{plainlist|
* '''Рагъда хварал''': 5,525,000
* '''Рагъда лӀукъарал''': 12,832,000
* '''Кинавниги:''' 18,357,000&amp;nbsp;KIA, WIA ва MIA
* '''ВатӀанчагӀазул:''' 4,000,000}}[[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалда камиял|''тӀадеги деталал''{{nbsp}}...]]
----
'''Рагъда хварал пачалихъазда рекъон''':&lt;ref name=&quot;crb.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Mougel|first=Nadège|title=World War I casualties|url=http://www.centre-robert-schuman.org/userfiles/files/REPERES%20%E2%80%93%20module%201-1-1%20-%20explanatory%20notes%20%E2%80%93%20World%20War%20I%20casualties%20%E2%80%93%20EN.pdf|work=Centre européen Robert Schuman|access-date=5 June 2020|archive-date=2 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202015715/http://www.centre-robert-schuman.org/userfiles/files/REPERES%20%E2%80%93%20module%201-1-1%20-%20explanatory%20notes%20%E2%80%93%20World%20War%20I%20casualties%20%E2%80%93%20EN.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nash&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Nash |first1=Jay Robert |title=Darkest Hours |date=1976 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA775 |isbn=978-1-59077-526-4 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=19 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419011655/https://books.google.com/books?id=3KglCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA775 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Russia|1914}} 1,811,000
* {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 1,398,000
* {{flagicon|British Empire}} 1,115,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 651,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 250,000–335,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} 275,000
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} 117,000
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} 59,000–88,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state}} 26,000
* {{flagicon|First Portuguese Republic}} 7,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Montenegro}} 3,000
* {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} &lt;1,000
}}
| casualties2       = {{plainlist|
* '''Рагъда хварал:''' 4,386,000
* '''Рагъда лӀукъарал:''' 8,388,000
* '''Кинавниги:''' 12,774,000&amp;nbsp;KIA, WIA and MIA
* '''ВатӀанчагӀазул:''' 3,700,000}}[[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалда камиял|''тӀадеги деталал''{{nbsp}}...]]
----
'''Рагъда хварал пачалихъазда рекъон''':&lt;ref name=&quot;crb.org&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|German Empire}} 2,051,000
* {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} 1,200,000
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 772,000
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} 88,000
}}
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox World War I}}
}}

'''ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ''', гьединго лъалеб '''КӀудияб рагъ''' абун ва [[#ЦӀарал|цогидал цӀараздалъунги]], — [[дунялалъулаб рагъ|интернационалияб конфликт]], жибги байбихьараб 1914 соналъул 28&amp;nbsp;юлалда ва лӀугӀараб 1918 соналъул 11&amp;nbsp;новембералда. Гьеб тӀибитӀана [[Европа]]ялъул кӀудияб бутӀаялде, гьединго [[Россиялъул империя|Россиялде]], [[Цолъарал Штатал|Цолъарал Штатазде]] ва [[ГӀусманияб империя|Туркиялде]], ва гьединго унеб букӀана [[ГӀагараб Машрикъ]]алда, [[Африка]]ялда ва [[Азия]]лъул бутӀаялда. [[Хваразул къадаралда рекъон рагъазул ва антропогениял катастрофабазул сияхӀ| тарихалда бищун хвел цӀикӀкӀарал конфликтазул]] цояб, жиндир заманалда, кьурал къиматазда рекъон, рагъда 9 миллион чӀвараб, 5&amp;nbsp;миллионалдаса цӀикӀкӀун ватӀанчилъиял гӀадамал оккупация, бомбагъинаби, ракъи ва унтаби сабаблъун хвараб.{{Sfn|Gilbert|1994|p=xv}} ГӀусманияз гьабураб [[Тарихалда жаниб геноцид (ТӀоцебеселдаса кӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъалде щвезегӀан)|геноцид]] ва рагъул заманалъ комбатантазул багъа-бачариялъ тӀибитӀизабураб 1918 соналъул [[Испан грипп]]алъул пандемия сабаблъун тӀолго дунялалда хвана чанго миллион чи.{{Sfn|Spreeuwenberg|2018|pp=2561–2567}}{{Sfn|Williams|2014|pp=4–10}}

1914 соналъ [[КӀудияб къуватлъи|КӀудиял къуватлъаби]] рикьун рукӀана цоцаде данде чӀараб кӀиго алянсалде: [[Лъабгоязул Антанта]], жинда гъорлӀ [[Британиялъул империя|КӀудияб Британия]], [[Лъабабилеб Паранс Республика|Франсия]] ва [[Россиялъул империя|Россия]] ругеб, ва [[Лъабгоязул Алянс (1882)|Лъабгоязул Алянс]], [[Германиялъул империя|Германиялдасаги]], [[Австриягин Гьунгария|Австриягин Гьунгариялдасаги]], [[Италиялъул къиралат|Италиялдасаги]] гӀуцӀараб. Балкъаназда букӀараб хӀалуцин ботӀроде бахана 1914 соналъул 28 юналда Босниялдаса сербав Гаврило Принципица Австриягин Гьунгариялъул варисав, эрцгерцог [[Эрцгерцог Франц Фердинанд чӀвай|Франц Фердинанд чӀван хадуб]]. Австриягин Гьунгариялъ гӀайиб гӀунтӀизабуна Сербиялде, ва цоцада рухьарал алянсаз къуватлъаби цӀана дипломатиял дандрайиязул сериялде, жал [[юлалъул кризис]] абун лъалел. Австриягин Гьунгариялъ рагъ лъазабуна [[Сербиялъул къиралат|Сербиялда]]; Россия бахъана Сербия цӀунизе, в 4 августалде конфликт тӀибитӀана Германиялде, Парансалде ва КӀудияб Британиялде гьезул колониалиял империялгун цадахъ. Новембералда [[ГӀусманилазул пачалихъ|ГӀусманияб империялъги]], Германиялъги Австриялъги гӀуцӀана [[Централиял къуватлъаби]], [[Лондоналъулаб къотӀи-къай (1915)|1915 соналъул априлалда]] абуни Италия (жиб Централиял къуватлъабазул цояб букӀараб) ана КӀудияб Британиялъулги, Франсиялъулги, Россиялъулги, Сербиялъулги рахъалде [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъул алянсал|Алянсалъул къуватлъи]] хӀисабалда.

КӀиго фронталда рагъда цебе 1914 соналъ германиязул стратегия, [[Шлиффенил план]] абун жиндир цӀар араб,{{Sfn|Zuber|2011|pp=46–49}} букӀана цин Франсиялда тӀад бергьенлъи босизе, хадур жидерго къуватал [[Бакъбаккул Европа|бакъбаккуде]] рехизе ва Россия рагъулӀа бахъизе. Гьелъул жо ккечӀо Франсиялде цереин [[Марнаялда тӀоцебесеб рагъел|Марнаялда чӀезабиялъ]]; 1914 соналъул ахиралде кӀиябго рахъ цоцаде данде чӀун букӀана [[БакътӀерхьул фронт (ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ)|бакътӀерхьул фронталда]] — гьеб букӀана [[Ингилис Канал|Ла-Маншалдаса]] [[Швейцария|Швейцариялде]] щвезегӀан халатбахъараб траншеязулаб мухъ, жиб 1917 соналде щвезегӀанги кӀудияб хисичӀеб. Гьелде дандеккун, [[Бакъбаккул фронт (ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ)|бакъбаккул фронт]] букӀана хисардулеб: Австриягин Гьунгариялъ ва Россиялъ цин рахъулел рукӀана чӀахӀиял территориял, хадур гьел гьезухъа унел рукӀана. Цогидал кӀвар бугел театразда гъорлӀе унел рукӀана [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалъул ГӀагараб Машрикъалъулаб театр|ГӀагараб Машрикъ]], [[Италияб фронт (ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъ)|Алпазулаб фронт]] ва [[Балкъанияб театр|Балкъанал]], рагъулӀе Булгарияги, [[Руманиялъул къиралат|Руманияги]], [[Грециялъул къиралат|Грецияги]] цӀан.

Алянсалъ рагъулабгин ралъдалаб блокада лъеялъ лӀугьараб дефицит сабаблъун, 1917 соналъул авалалда Германиялъ гӀорхъи гьечӀеб лъекьаб рагъ байбихьана, гьелъул хӀасилалда 1917 соналъул 6 априлалда церегӀан нейтралиял  рукӀарал [[Цолъарал Штататал рагъулӀе лӀугьин (1917)|Цолъарал Штататал рагъулӀе лӀугьана]]. 1917-лъул [[Октобералъул революция|Октобералъул революциялъул]] хӀасилалда Россиялда хӀакимлъм бахъана [[Болшевикал|болшевиказ]] ва рекъел хъвана 1918 соналъул марталда [[Брест-Литовскалъул къотӀи-къай|Брест-Литовскалда хъвараб сепаратияб къотӀиялда]] рекъон, гьелдалъун германиязул аскаразул кӀудияб къадар эркенлъана бакъбаккул фронталдаса. Гьел бакътӀерхьул фронталде реххулаго, Германиялъул генералияб штабалъул хьул букӀана тӀубан бергьенлъи босизе, американ кумекалъ рагъалъел иналде асар гьабилалде, ва гьез байбихьана [[Германиязул ихдалилаб гьужум|германиязул ихдалилаб гьужум 1918 соналъул марталда]]. Байбихьуда битӀ ккканиги, кватӀичӀого гьеб чӀчӀезабуна захӀматал камиязги ачуяб дандечӀеялъги; августалда алянсчагӀаз байбихьана нускъойил гьужум, германиязул аскар хӀалуцун данде чӀолеб букӀаниги, гьелда тӀокӀаб кӀвечӀо гьезул тӀаде рачӀин чӀезабизе.{{Sfn|Sheffield|2002|p=251}}

1918 соналъул ахиралда Централиял къуватлъабаз байбихьана рикьа-риххун ине; 29 септембералда Булгариялъ хъвана рекъел, 31 октобералъ — гӀусманияз, 3 новембералъ абуни — Австриягин Гьунгариялъ. Живго цо ххутӀарав, рокъоб [[Герман революция (1918–1919)|революциягун]] ва аскар питнадиналда хӀинкъараб хӀалгун дандчӀварав [[Вилгьелм II|Вилгьелм кайзерас]] инкар гьабуна тахидаса 9 новембералда, ва цӀияб герман хӀукуматалъ заманалъе рекъел хъвана 1919 соналъул 11 новембералда, рагъелазе ахирги лъун. [[Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференция (1919–1920)|1919-лъул Парижалъулаб ракълилаб конференциялъ]] къурал къуватлъабазда хъвазаруна батӀи-батӀиял къотӀи-къаял, жидер бищун цӀар араблъун [[Версалалъулаб къотӀи]] букӀараб. Россиялъул, Германиялъул, ГӀусманиязул ва Австриягин Гьунгариялъул империял риххиялъ лӀугьана гӀемерал [[1917–1923 соназул революциял|революциял]], гӀуцӀана чиядарачӀел пачалихъал, гьезда гъорлӀ Полша, Чехословакия ва Югославия. Жакъа къоялъги тӀасан бахӀс бугел гӀиллаби, рагъазда гьоркьоб периодалъ баккараб хисарди инабизе бажарунгутӀи сабаблъана [[КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъ]] байбихьиялъе 1939 соналъ.

== ЦӀарал ==

== Цебетарих ==

== Багьанаби ==

== Рагъул ин ==
Сербиялъул кампания

Цералъул рагъ

29 июля-11 август-Австро-Венгриял Аскар гӀарада бай  байбихьана северияб цадахъ севералъул бакътӀерхьул рахъалдехунисалги Сербиялда, хадуб кӀвана гӀарада бай гьабизе, бан системагун понтонных мостазул ахчихъа Сава и Дрина

== ХӀасилал ==

== Технология ==

== Рагъулал такъсирал ==

== Солдатияб хӀалбихьи ==

== Рагъалъул рахъкквей ==

== Рагъалде дандечӀей ==

== Рагъулаб хъулухъалде ахӀи ==
=== Дагъистаниял Дунялалъул ТӀоцебесеб рагъалда ===
Дагъистаналъул чотӀахъабазулин (яги ГӀалхулаб дивизия) цӀар лъураб кӀиго полк машгьурлъана гьеб рагъда букӀана. Амма гьенир хъулухъ гьабулел рукӀун руго дагъистаниял гурелги, Кавказалъул цогидал халкъалги&lt;ref name=&quot;orient&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url         = https://avariya.wixsite.com/orient/av/post/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB-%D1%82i%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0
 |title       = Дагъистаниял Дунялалъул ТIоцебесеб рагъалда
 |author      = Даку Зургъалов
 |date        = 19.03.2022
 |work        = Онлайн-журнал «Ориент»
 |publisher   = avariya.wixsite.com/orient
 |accessdate  = 2022-04-04
 |lang        = av
 |archiveurl  = 
 |archivedate = 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[1852 сон]]алдаго гӀурус пачаясул генерал Аргутинский-Долгоруковас кьураб гӀакълу букӀун буго пачаясе гьеб – [[Имам Шамил|имам Шамилида]] дандечӀезелъун хас гьабун дагъистанияздасан полк гӀуцӀизе. Гьедин гьелда гъорлӀе рачун руго Шамилидаса рази гьечӀел магӀарулалги, бидулалги, имамасе хиянатлъарал чагӀиги.

Гьедин гьеб полк дунялалъул тӀоцебесеб рагъдаго гӀадин, гӀурусазулгун япониязул рагъдаги, гӀурусазулгун турказул рагъдаги гӀахьаллъун буго.

Гьенив гӀахьаллъарал дагъистаниязул цоявлъун шагӀир [[ХъахӀабросолъа МахӀмуд]]ги ккола&lt;ref name=&quot;orient&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Дипломатия ==

== Ирс ва ракӀалде щвей ==

== Ралагье гьединго ==
* [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъулаб рагъалда хурхарал темабазул сияхӀ]]
* [[ТӀоцебесеб дунялалъул рагъалъул хӀакъалъулӀ хъвай]]
{{clear right}}

== Баянкьелал ==
{{Notelist}}

== МугъчӀваял ==
{{Reflist}}

== Библиография ==
&lt;!--This list is too long already, please make any additions in the linked list articles rather than here.--&gt;
&lt;!--DO ''not'' SIMPLY ADD BOOKS ABOUT WORLD WAR I HERE—ADD THEM TO &quot;LIST OF WORLD WAR I BOOKS&quot;.--&gt;
'''''Ингилис мацӀалда'''''
{{Refbegin|30em}}
=== Иццал ===
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* {{cite journal |last1=Phillimore |first1=George Grenville |last2=Bellot |first2=Hugh H.L. |title=Treatment of Prisoners of War |journal=Transactions of the Grotius Society |volume=5 |year=1919 |pages=47–64 |oclc=43267276}}
* {{cite book |last=Pitt |first=Barrie |title=1918: The Last Act |url=https://archive.org/details/1918lastact0000pitt |location=Barnsley |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-0-85052-974-6 |oclc=56468232 |year=2003}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last=Porras-Gallo |editor1-first=M. |editor2-last=Davis |editor2-first=R.A. |title=The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: Perspectives from the Iberian Peninsula and the Americas |publisher=University of Rochester Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-58046-496-3 |volume=30 |encyclopedia=Rochester Studies in Medical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-j53BQAAQBAJ&amp;q=spanish+flu+davis&amp;pg=PA51 |via=Google Books |access-date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122003928/https://books.google.com/books?id=-j53BQAAQBAJ&amp;q=spanish+flu+davis&amp;pg=PA51 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Price |first=Alfred |title=Aircraft versus Submarine: the Evolution of the Anti-submarine Aircraft, 1912 to 1980 |publisher=Jane's Publishing |location=London |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-7106-0008-0 |oclc=10324173}} Deals with technical developments, including the first dipping [[hydrophones]]
* {{cite journal |last=Raudzens |first=George |title=War-Winning Weapons: The Measurement of Technological Determinism in Military History |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_1990-10_54_4/page/403 |journal=The Journal of Military History |volume=54 |issue=4 |date=October 1990 |pages=403–434 |doi=10.2307/1986064 |jstor=1986064}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rickard |first=J. |date=5 March 2001 |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_ludendorff.html |title={{sic |nolink=y|Erich von Ludendorff |expected=Erich Ludendorff}}, 1865–1937, German General |journal=Military History Encyclopedia on the Web |access-date=6 February 2008 |archive-date=10 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110050355/http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_ludendorff.html |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web |last=Rickard |first=J. |date=27 August 2007 |title=The Ludendorff Offensives, 21 March–18 July 1918 |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/scripts/fluffy/fcp.pl?words=20+July+1918&amp;d=/battles_ludendorff.html |access-date=12 September 2018 |website=historyofwar.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010071517/http://www.historyofwar.org/scripts/fluffy/fcp.pl?words=20+July+1918&amp;d=%2Fbattles_ludendorff.html |archive-date=10 October 2017 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Roden |first=Mike |url=http://www.aftermathww1.com/lostgen.asp |chapter=The Lost Generation&amp;nbsp;– myth and reality |title=Aftermath&amp;nbsp;– when the Boys Came Home |access-date=6 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201110728/http://www.aftermathww1.com/lostgen.asp |archive-date=1 December 2009 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |last=Saadi |first=Abdul-Ilah |title=Dreaming of Greater Syria |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/arabunity/2008/02/2008525183842614205.html |date=12 February 2009 |access-date=14 August 2014 |archive-date=13 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513110319/http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/arabunity/2008/02/2008525183842614205.html |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Sachar |first=Howard Morley |title=The emergence of the Middle East, 1914–1924 |publisher=Allen Lane |year=1970 |oclc=153103197 |isbn=978-0-7139-0158-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/emergenceofmiddl0000sach }}
* {{cite book |last=Salibi |first=Kamal Suleiman |year=1993 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |chapter=How it all began&amp;nbsp;– A concise history of Lebanon |title=A House of Many Mansions&amp;nbsp;– the history of Lebanon reconsidered |chapter-url=http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/902/Kamal-Salibi/ |isbn=978-1-85043-091-9 |oclc=224705916 |access-date=11 March 2008 |archive-date=3 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403005824/http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/902/Kamal-Salibi/ |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last=Schindler |first=J. |title=Steamrollered in Galicia: The Austro-Hungarian Army and the Brusilov Offensive, 1916 |journal=War in History |volume=10 |issue=1 |year=2003 |pages=27–59 |doi=10.1191/0968344503wh260oa|s2cid=143618581 }}
* {{cite journal |first=John R. |last=Schindler |title=Disaster on the Drina: The Austro-Hungarian Army in Serbia, 1914 |journal=War in History |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=159–195 |year=2002 |doi=10.1191/0968344502wh250oa |s2cid=145488166 }}
* {{cite book|last=Schreiber|first=Shane B|year=1977|edition=2004|title=Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War|publisher= Vanwell|isbn= 978-1-55125-096-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Shanafelt |first=Gary W. |title=The secret enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German alliance, 1914–1918 |year=1985 |publisher=East European Monographs |isbn=978-0-88033-080-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/secretenemyaustr00shan }}
* {{cite book |last1=Shapiro |first1=Fred R. |last2=Epstein |first2=Joseph |title=The Yale Book of Quotations |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-300-10798-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300107982 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Sheffield |first1=Gary |title=Forgotten Victory |date=2002 |publisher=Review |isbn=978-0-7472-7157-4}}
* {{cite book |first1=David James |last1=Smith |title=One Morning in Sarajevo |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=GzsnSU9J5sAC}} |year=2010 |publisher=Hachette UK |quote=He was photographed on the way to the station and the photograph has been reproduced many times in books and articles, claiming to depict the arrest of Gavrilo Princip. But there is no photograph of Gavro's arrest—this photograph shows the arrest of Behr. |isbn=978-0-297-85608-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Souter |first=Gavin |title=Lion &amp; Kangaroo: the initiation of Australia |year=2000 |publisher=Text Publishing |location=Melbourne |oclc=222801639}}
* {{cite web |last=Smele |first=Jonathan |title=War and Revolution in Russia 1914–1921 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/eastern_front_01.shtml |publisher=BBC |website=World Wars in-depth |access-date=12 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023214328/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/eastern_front_01.shtml |url-status=live |archive-date=23 October 2011 }}
* {{cite book |last=Speed |first=Richard B, III |title=Prisoners, Diplomats and the Great War: A Study in the Diplomacy of Captivity |url=https://archive.org/details/prisoners-diplomats-and-the-great-war-a-study-in-the-diplomacy-of-captivity_1990 |year=1990 |location=New York |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-26729-1 |oclc=20694547}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Spreeuwenberg |first1=P |title=Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. |journal=[[American Journal of Epidemiology]] |volume=187|issue=12|pages=2561–2567|year=2018 |doi=10.1093/aje/kwy191 |pmid=30202996|pmc=7314216 }}
* {{cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |title=The First World War and International Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwarint0000stev_i3s6 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-19-873049-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |author-link=David Stevenson (historian) |title=Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904–1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-AED-171 |year=1996 |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-820208-0 |oclc=33079190}}
* {{cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |title=Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy |url=https://archive.org/details/cataclysmfirstwo0000stev_q7n6 |year=2004 |pages=560pp |isbn=978-0-465-08184-4 |oclc=54001282 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stevenson |first1=David |title=1914–1918: The History of the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/19141918historyo0000stev |date=2012 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-7181-9795-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stevenson |first1=David |editor-last=Mahnken |editor-first=Thomas |title=Land armaments in Europe, 1866–1914 in Arms Races in International Politics: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century |url=https://archive.org/details/armsracesininter0000unse |date=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-873526-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Stone|first=David|year=2014|title=The Kaiser's Army: The German Army in World War One |publisher=Conway|isbn= 978-1-84486-292-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Strachan |first=Hew |author-link=Hew Strachan |title=The First World War: Volume I: To Arms |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar0000stra_x5t0 |year=2003 |location=New York |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-03295-2 |oclc=53075929}}
* {{cite book |last=Taliaferro |first=William Hay |title=Medicine and the War |orig-year=1944 |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-8369-2629-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Alan John Percivale |author-link=A.J.P. Taylor |title=The First World War and its aftermath, 1914–1919 |location=London |publisher=Folio Society |oclc=49988231 |year=1998 |series=Century of Conflict, 1848–1948}}
* {{cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John M. |title=Audacious Cruise of the Emden |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Military History |volume=19 |issue=4 |date=Summer 2007 |pages=38–47 |issn=0899-3718 |url=https://www.historynet.com/audacious-cruise-of-the-emden.htm |access-date=5 July 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814021234/https://www.historynet.com/audacious-cruise-of-the-emden.htm |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Terraine |first=John |title=Ordeal of Victory |url=https://archive.org/details/ordealofvictory00terr |url-access=registration |year=1963 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott |location=Philadelphia |pages=508pp |oclc=1345833 |isbn=978-0-09-068120-4 }}
* {{cite book|first=Dan|last=Todman|title=The Great War: Myth and Memory|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=VMrQAgAAQBAJ}}|date=2005|publisher=A &amp; C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-6728-7}}
* {{cite book |first=Jozo |last=Tomasevich |author-link=Jozo Tomasevich |title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&amp;pg=PA485 |access-date=4 December 2013 |year=2001 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-7924-1 |archive-date=4 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104165249/http://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&amp;pg=PA485 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Tschanz |first=David W. |url=http://www.entomology.montana.edu/historybug/WWI/TEF.htm |title=Typhus fever on the Eastern front in World War I |publisher=Montana State University |access-date=12 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611212917/http://entomology.montana.edu/historybug/WWI/TEF.htm |archive-date=11 June 2010 }}
* {{cite book |last=Tuchman |first=Barbara Wertheim |author-link=Barbara Tuchman |title=The Zimmermann Telegram |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_S0-EKX-133 |location=New York |publisher=Macmillan |year=1966 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-02-620320-3 |oclc=233392415}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Roberts |first2=Priscilla Mary |title=Encyclopedia of World War I |location=Santa Barbara |publisher=ABC-Clio |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85109-420-2 |oclc=61247250}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Wood |first2=Laura Matysek |last3=Murphy |first3=Justin D. |title=The European powers in the First World War: an encyclopedia |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=1999 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gv3GEyB19wIC |isbn=978-0-8153-3351-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801142143/https://books.google.com/books?id=gv3GEyB19wIC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal|last=Turner|first=L.F.C.|title=The Russian Mobilization in 1914|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-history_1968-01_3_1/page/65|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|volume=3|issue=1|year=1968|pages=65–88|doi=10.1177/002200946800300104|jstor=259967|s2cid=161629020}}
* {{cite book |last=Velikonja |first=Mitja |title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina |url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/141 |year=2003 |publisher=Texas A&amp;M University Press |isbn=978-1-58544-226-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/141 141] }}
* {{cite book |author-link1=Edward Von der Porten |last=von der Porten |first=Edward P. |title=German Navy in World War II |url=https://archive.org/details/germannavyinworl00vond |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=T.Y. Crowell |year=1969 |oclc=164543865 |isbn=978-0-213-17961-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Westwell |first=Ian |title=World War I Day by Day |publisher=MBI Publishing |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |year=2004 |pages=192pp |isbn=978-0-7603-1937-6 |oclc=57533366}}
* {{cite book|last1=Wheeler-Bennett|first1=John W.|title=Brest-Litovsk:The forgotten peace |date=1938 |publisher=Macmillan}}
* {{cite thesis |last1=Williams |first1=Rachel |title=Dual Threat: The Spanish Influenza and World War I |date=2014 |publisher=University of Tennessee |type=PHD |url=https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=2761&amp;context=utk_chanhonoproj |access-date=17 February 2022 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029163914/https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=2761&amp;context=utk_chanhonoproj |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Willmott |first=H.P. |year=2003 |title=World War I |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |isbn=978-0-7894-9627-0 |oclc=52541937}}
* {{cite book |last=Winter |first=Denis |title=The First of the Few: Fighter Pilots of the First World War |url=https://archive.org/details/firstoffewfighte0000wint |year=1983 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-005256-5}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Winter |editor-first1=Jay |title=The Cambridge History of the First World War |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=2016|isbn=978-1-316-60066-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Wohl |first=Robert |title=The Generation of 1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/generationof19140000wohl |edition=3rd |year=1979 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-34466-2}}
* {{cite book| last=Zeldin|first=Theodore|title=France, 1848–1945: Volume II: Intellect, Taste, and Anxiety| url=https://archive.org/details/france184819450000zeld2_q9f3|year=1977|publisher=Clarendon Press|edition=1986|isbn=978-0-19-822125-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Zieger |first=Robert H. |title=America's Great War: World War I and the American experience |url=https://archive.org/details/americasgreatwar0000zieg |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |year=2001|isbn=978-0-8476-9645-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Zuber |first1=Terence |title=Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning 1871–1914 |date=2011 |publisher=OUP |isbn=978-0-19-871805-5 |edition=2014}}

=== Primary sources ===
* {{cite book |editor-last=Collins |editor-first=Ross F. |title=World War I: Primary Documents on Events from 1914 to 1919 |publisher=Greenwood Press |date=2008 |url=https://www.questia.com/library/120085141/world-war-i-primary-documents-on-events-from-1914 |access-date=12 June 2015 |archive-date=23 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064014/https://www.questia.com/library/120085141/world-war-i-primary-documents-on-events-from-1914 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |title=Hammond's Frontier Atlas of the World War |publisher=C. S. Hammond &amp; Company |date=1916 |url=https://archive.org/details/hammondsfrontier00csha/page/n4 }} Containing Large Scale Maps of All the Battle Fronts of Europe and Asia, Together With a Military Map of the United States.

=== Тариххъвай ва ракӀалде щвеял ===
* Cornelissen, Christoph, and Arndt Weinrich, eds. ''Writing the Great War – The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present'' (2020) [https://www.berghahnbooks.com/title/CornelissenWriting online free] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129075020/https://berghahnbooks.com/title/CornelissenWriting |date=29 November 2020 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Deak | first1 = John | year = 2014 | title = The Great War and the Forgotten Realm: The Habsburg Monarchy and the First World War | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_2014-06_86_2/page/n111 | journal = Journal of Modern History | volume = 86 | issue = 2| pages = 336–380 | doi = 10.1086/675880 | s2cid = 143481172 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Iriye | first1 = Akira | year = 2014 | title = The Historiographic Impact of the Great War | journal = Diplomatic History | volume =  38| issue = 4| pages =  751–762| doi = 10.1093/dh/dhu035 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Jones | first1 = Heather | year = 2013 | title = As the centenary approaches: the regeneration of First World War historiography | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_historical-journal_2013-09_56_3/page/857 | journal = Historical Journal | volume = 56 | issue = 3| pages = 857–878 | doi = 10.1017/s0018246x13000216 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Jones | first1 = Heather | year = 2014 | title = Goodbye to all that?: Memory and meaning in the commemoration of the first world war | journal = Juncture | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 287–291 | doi = 10.1111/j.2050-5876.2014.00767.x }}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Kitchen |editor-first=James E. |editor-first2=Alisa |editor-last2=Miller |editor-first3=Laura |editor-last3=Rowe |title=Other Combatants, Other Fronts: Competing Histories of the First World War |date=2011}} [https://www.amazon.com/Other-Combatants-Fronts-Competing-Histories/dp/1443827371/ Excerpt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502230135/https://www.amazon.com/Other-Combatants-Fronts-Competing-Histories/dp/1443827371/ |date=2 May 2019 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kramer | first1 = Alan | year = 2014 | title = Recent Historiography of the First World War – Part I | journal = Journal of Modern European History | volume = 12 | issue = 1| pages = 5–27 | doi = 10.17104/1611-8944_2014_1_5 | s2cid = 202927667 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kramer | first1 = Alan | year = 2014 | title = Recent Historiography of the First World War (Part II) | journal = Journal of Modern European History | volume = 12 | issue = 2| pages = 155–174 | doi = 10.17104/1611-8944_2014_2_155 | s2cid = 146860980 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Mulligan | first1 = William | year = 2014 | title = The Trial Continues: New Directions in the Study of the Origins of the First World War | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_english-historical-review_2014-06_129_538/page/639 | journal = English Historical Review | volume = 129 | issue = 538| pages = 639–666 | doi = 10.1093/ehr/ceu139 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David |title=The Long Shadow: The Legacies of the Great War in the Twentieth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/longshadowgreatw0000reyn |date=2014}} [https://www.amazon.com/Long-Shadow-Legacies-Twentieth-Century/dp/0393088634/ Excerpt and text search] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503051430/https://www.amazon.com/Long-Shadow-Legacies-Twentieth-Century/dp/0393088634/ |date=3 May 2019 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sanborn | first1 = Joshua | year = 2013 | title = Russian Historiography on the Origins of the First World War Since the Fischer Controversy | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-history_2013-04_48_2/page/350 | journal = Journal of Contemporary History | volume = 48 | issue = 2| pages = 350–362 | doi = 10.1177/0022009412472716 | s2cid = 159618260 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sharp | first1 = Heather | year = 2014 | title = Representing Australia's Involvement in the First World War: Discrepancies between Public Discourses and School History Textbooks from 1916 to 1936 | journal = [[Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society]] | volume = 6 | issue = 1| pages = 1–23 | doi = 10.3167/jemms.2014.060101 }}
* {{cite book |last=Trout |first=Stephen |title=On the Battlefield of Memory: The First World War and American Remembrance, 1919–1941 |date=2013}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Turan | first1 = Ömer | year = 2014 | title=&quot;Turkish Historiography of the First World War&quot;. Middle East | journal = Critique | volume = 23 | issue = 2| pages = 241–257 | doi = 10.1080/19436149.2014.905079 | s2cid = 144673625 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Winter |first1=Jay |last2=Prost |first2=Antoine |title=The Great War in History Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present |url=https://archive.org/details/greatwarinhistor0000wint |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005}} [https://www.amazon.com/Great-War-History-Controversies-Cultural/dp/1108823963/ excerpt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804153443/https://www.amazon.com/Great-War-History-Controversies-Cultural/dp/1108823963 |date=4 August 2021 }}
{{Refend}}

== ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе ==
* {{cite book |author=American Battle Monuments Commission |title=American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book |publisher=US Government Printing Office |year=1938 |url=http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/ww1/maps.aspx |oclc=59803706 |author-link=American Battle Monuments Commission }}
* {{cite book |last=Balakian |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Balakian |title=The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response |location=New York |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-019840-4 |oclc=56822108 |url=https://archive.org/details/burningtigrisarm00bala }}
* {{cite book |last=Bond |first=Brian |chapter=The First World War |editor=C.L. Mowat |title=[[The New Cambridge Modern History]] |series= Vol. XII: The Shifting Balance of World Forces 1898–1945 |edition=2nd |date=1968 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/iB_CMH/12#page/n3/mode/1up |pages=171–208 |via=archive.org}}
* {{cite book |last=Duffy |first=Michael |url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/somme.htm |title=Somme |publisher=First World War.com |access-date=25 February 2007 |isbn=978-0-297-84689-5 |year=2006 }}
* {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |edition=12th |date=1922 |title-link=s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica}} Comprises the 11th edition plus three new volumes 30-31-32 that cover events since 1911 with thorough coverage of the war as well as every country and colony.
** {{cite wikisource|title=1922 Encyclopædia Britannica }}
** [[commons:Category:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica scans|scans of each page of vol 30-31-32]]
* {{Cite news |last=Fortescue |first=Granville Roland |author-link=Granville Roland Fortescue |title=London in Gloom over Gallipoli; Captain Fortescue in Book and Ashmead-Bartlett in Lecture Declare Campaign Lost |work=The New York Times |date=28 October 1915 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1915/10/28/archives/london-in-gloom-over-gallipoli-captain-fortescue-in-book-and.html }}
* {{cite book |editor-link=Gerhard Hirschfeld |editor-last=Hirschfeld |editor-first=Gerhard |display-editors=et al |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of the First World War |date=2012}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Burris A. |title=Facing the Hindenburg Line |publisher=BiblioBazaar |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-110-81238-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Goldrick|first1=James|editor-last=Hill|editor-first=J. R.|title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0000unse_e1y4|chapter=10. The Battleship Fleet: The Test of War, 1895–1919|year=1995|place=New York|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0000unse_e1y4/page/299 299]–318|isbn=978-0-19-211675-8}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Larsen |first1=Daniel |year=2014 |title=Intelligence in the First World War: The state of the field |journal=Intelligence and National Security |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=282–302 |doi= 10.1080/02684527.2012.727070|s2cid=154714213 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lyons |first=Michael J. |title=World War I: A Short History |url=https://archive.org/details/worldwarishorthi0000lyon |edition=2nd |publisher=Prentice Hall |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-13-020551-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Meltzer|first=Allan H.|author-link=Allan H. Meltzer|title=A History of the Federal Reserve – Volume 1: 1913–1951|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoffederal0001melt|year=2003|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|place=Chicago|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyoffederal0001melt/page/65 65]–90|isbn=978-0-226-52000-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Moon |first=John Ellis van Courtland |title=United States Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II: A Captive of Coalition Policy? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_1996-07_60_3/page/495 |journal=The Journal of Military History |volume=60 |issue=3 |date=July 1996 |pages=495–511 |doi=10.2307/2944522 |jstor=2944522}}
* {{cite web |url=http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/Italy/Page04.htm |first=Thomas Nelson |last=Page |work=Italy and the World War |title=Chapter XI: Italy's Attitude in the Beginning of the War |publisher=Brigham Young University }} cites &quot;Cf. articles signed XXX in ''La Revue de Deux Mondes'', 1{{nbsp}}and 15 March 1920&quot;
* {{cite book |last=Prior |first=Robin |year=1999 |title=The First World War |location=London |publisher=Cassell |isbn=978-0-304-35256-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Repington |first=Charles à Court |author-link=Charles à Court Repington |title=The First World War, 1914–1918 |year=1920 |volume=2 |publisher=Constable |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar19102repiuoft |isbn=978-1-113-19764-1 |via=archive.org}}
* {{cite thesis |type=MMAS thesis |last=Sisemore |first=James D. |year=2003 |url=http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll2&amp;CISOPTR=113 |title=The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned |publisher=[[US Army Command and General Staff College]] |access-date=1 March 2021 |archive-date=4 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304123247/http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fp4013coll2&amp;CISOPTR=113 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book|last=Symonds|first=Craig L.|title=The U.S. Navy: A Concise History|year=2016|place=New York|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=68–70|isbn=978-0-19-939494-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Alan John Percivale |author-link=A.J.P. Taylor |title=The First World War: An Illustrated History |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |year=1963 |isbn=978-0-399-50260-6 |oclc=2054370 |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00tayl }}
* {{cite book |last=Wilgus |first=William John |title=Transporting the A.E.F. in Western Europe, 1917–1919 |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1931 |oclc=1161730}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winegard |first=Timothy |title=Here at Vimy: A Retrospective&amp;nbsp;– The 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge |journal=Canadian Military Journal |volume=8 |issue=2 |url=http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo8/no2/winegard-eng.asp }}

== КъватӀисел регӀелал ==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|date=24 June 2006 |World War I (part 1).ogg |World War I (part 2).ogg |World War I (part 3).ogg}}
{{Sister project links|voy=World War I|World War I}}
* [https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/yourcountry/collections/the-outbreak-of-the-first-world-war/ Records on the outbreak of World War I from the UK Parliamentary Collections]
* [http://www.greatwar.nl/ The Heritage of the Great War / First World War. Graphic color photos, pictures and music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050213101606/http://www.greatwar.nl/ |date=2005-02-13 }}
* [http://www.firstworldwar.com/ A multimedia history of World War I]
* European Newspapers from the [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/search?query=&amp;decade=1910-1919&amp;month=7&amp;year=1914&amp;&amp;count=50 start of the First World War] and the [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/search?query=&amp;decade=1910-1919&amp;month=11&amp;year=1918&amp;count=50 end of the war]
* [http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/efg1914/multilingual%3A1 WWI Films on the European Film Gateway]
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/page/ww1-the-definitive-collection The British Pathé WW1 Film Archive]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709003435/http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/WWIphoto World War I British press photograph collection] – A sampling of images distributed by the British government during the war to diplomats overseas, from the UBC Library Digital Collections
* [http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/search?query=&amp;field=all&amp;war=worldwari Personal accounts of American World War I veterans], Veterans History Project, Library of Congress.

=== Анимациониял картаби ===
* [http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/ &quot;Europe plunges into war&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604165152/http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/ |date=4 June 2020 }}
* [http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome03/ Europe at the end of the war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604165145/http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome03/ |date=4 June 2020 }}

=== Библиотекабазул гидал ===
* [http://natlib.govt.nz/researchers/guides/first-world-war ЦӀияб Зеландиялъул Националияб Библиотека (инг.)]
* [http://guides.sl.nsw.gov.au/wwi-and-australia ЦӀияб Жанубияб Велсалъул Пачалихъияб Библиотека (инг.)]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/wwi/wwi.html ЦШ-ялъул Конгресалъул Библиотека (инг.)]
* [http://libraries.iub.edu/guide-world-war-i-resources Индианаялъул Университеталъул Блумингтон (инг.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605065400/http://libraries.iub.edu/guide-world-war-i-resources |date=5 June 2015 }}
* [http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=568692 Ню Йоркалъул Университет (инг.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405020007/http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=568692 |date=2015-04-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141020223852/http://guides.library.ualberta.ca/worldwar1914 Албертаялъул Университет (инг.)]
* [https://oac.cdlib.org/search?style=oac4;Institution=California%20State%20Library::California%20History%20Room;idT=AEK-6409 California State Library, California History Room. Collection: California. State Council of Defense. California War History Committee. Records of Californians who served in World War I, 1918–1922.]

{{Balkan Wars}}
{{World War I}}
{{WWI history by nation}}
{{Authority control}}

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