क्रियात्मक समूह

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  <page>
    <title>क्रियात्मक समूह</title>
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      <id>35028</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-25T09:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Д.Ильин</username>
        <id>4174</id>
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      <text bytes="21361" sha1="c35phlfxwozlt9ekgf80w1xhsg3exbn" xml:space="preserve">[[फाइल:Benzyl acetate - functional groups and moieties.svg|right|thumb|300px|बेंजिल एसिटेट में [[इस्टर]] प्रकार्यात्मक समूह (केसरिया घेरा में) है।]]
[[कार्बनिक रसायन]] में, कवनो [[अणु]] में उपस्थित [[परमाणु|परमाणुन्]] या [[रासायनिक बन्धन|बन्धन्]] कय अइसन विशिष्ट समूह जवन उ [[कार्बनिक यौगिक]] कय रासायनिक गुणन् कय निर्धारण करत अहै,ओका '''प्रकार्यात्मक समूह''' या '''क्रियात्मक समूह''' (फंक्शनल ग्रुप) कहत हैं ।
== प्रमुख प्रकार्यात्मक समूहन् कय सुची ==

=== [[हाइड्रोकार्बन]] ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffff; text-align: center;width:550px&quot;
|-
! रासायनिक वर्ग
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[Alkane]] || [[Alkane|Alkyl]]
| R(CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H
| [[फाइल:Alkyl-(general)-skeletal.svg|75px|Alkyl]]
| alkyl- || -ane
| [[फाइल:Ethane-2D.png|75px|methane]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ethane]]
|-
| [[Alkene]] || [[Alkene|Alkenyl]]
| R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C=CR&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:Alkene-2D-skeletal.svg|75px|Alkene]]
| alkenyl- || -ene
| [[फाइल:Ethylene.svg|75px|ethylene]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ethylene]]&lt;br/&gt;''(Ethene)''
|-
| [[Alkyne]] || [[Alkyne|Alkynyl]]
| RC≡CR'
| [[फाइल:Alkyne general.svg|100px|Alkyne]]
| alkynyl- || -yne
| [[फाइल:Acetylene-2D.svg|100px|acetylene]]&lt;br&gt;[[Acetylene]]&lt;br/&gt;''(Ethyne)''
|-
|-
| [[Benzene|Benzene derivative]]
| [[Phenyl]]
| RC&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RPh
| [[फाइल:Phenyl-group.png|75px|Phenyl]]
| phenyl- || -benzene
| [[फाइल:Cumene-skeletal.svg|75px|Cumene]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Cumene]]&lt;br/&gt;''(2-phenylpropane)''
|-
| [[Toluene|Toluene derivative]]
| [[Benzyl]]
| RCH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RBn
| [[फाइल:Benzyl-group.svg|75px|Benzyl]]
| benzyl-
| 1-(''substituent'')toluene
| [[फाइल:Benzyl-bromide-skeletal.svg|75px|Benzyl bromide]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Benzyl bromide]]&lt;br /&gt;''(α-Bromotoluene)''
|-
|}

=== हाइड्रोजन वाले प्रकार्यात्मक समूह ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffff; text-align: center;width:550px&quot;
|-
! [[रासायनिक वर्ग]]
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[haloalkane]] || [[halogen|halo]]
| RX
| [[फाइल:Halide-group.svg|50px|Halide group]]
| halo- || alkyl '''halide'''
| [[फाइल:Chloroethane-skeletal.png|75px|Chloroethane]]&lt;br&gt;[[Chloroethane]]&lt;br&gt;''(Ethyl chloride)''
|-
| [[fluoroalkane]] || [[fluorine|fluoro]]
| RF
| [[फाइल:Fluoro-group.svg|50px|Fluoro group]]
| fluoro- || alkyl '''fluoride'''
| [[फाइल:Fluoromethane.svg|75px|Fluoromethane]]&lt;br&gt;[[Fluoromethane]]&lt;br&gt;''(Methyl fluoride)''
|-
| [[chloroalkane]] || [[chlorine|chloro]]
| RCl
| [[फाइल:Chloro-group.svg|50px|Chloro group]]
| chloro- || alkyl '''chloride'''
| [[फाइल:Chloromethane.svg|75px|Chloromethane]]&lt;br&gt;[[Chloromethane]]&lt;br&gt;''(Methyl chloride)''
|-
| [[bromoalkane]] || [[bromine|bromo]]
| RBr
| [[फाइल:Bromo-group.svg|50px|Bromo group]]
| bromo- || alkyl '''bromide'''
| [[फाइल:Methyl bromide.svg|75px|Bromomethane]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bromomethane]]&lt;br&gt;''(Methyl bromide)''
|-
| [[iodoalkane]] || [[iodine|iodo]]
| RI
| [[फाइल:Alkyl iodide.svg|50px|Iodo group]]
| iodo- || alkyl '''iodide'''
| [[फाइल:Iodomethane.svg|75px|Iodomethane]]&lt;br&gt;[[Iodomethane]]&lt;br&gt;''(Methyl iodide)''
|-
|}

=== आक्सीजन वाले प्रकार्यात्मक समूह ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffff; text-align: center;width:300px&quot;
|-
! [[रासायनिक वर्ग]]
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[Alcohol]] || [[Hydroxyl]]
| ROH
| [[फाइल:Alcohol-(general)-skeletal.png|75px|Hydroxyl]]
| hydroxy- || '''-ol'''
| [[फाइल:Methanol-2D.svg|90px|methanol]]&lt;br&gt;[[Methanol]]
|-
| [[Ketone]] || [[Carbonyl]]
| RCOR'
| [[फाइल:Ketone-group-2D-skeletal.svg|Ketone|75px]]
| -oyl-&amp;nbsp;(-COR')&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;oxo- (=O) || '''-one'''
| [[फाइल:Butanone-structure-skeletal.png|75px|Butanone]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Butanone]]&lt;br&gt;''(Methyl ethyl ketone)''
|-
| [[Aldehyde]] || [[Aldehyde]]
| RCHO
| [[फाइल:Skeletal formula of an aldehyde group.svg|75px|Aldehyde]]
| formyl- (-COH)&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;oxo- (=O)|| '''-al'''
| [[फाइल:Acetaldehyde-skeletal.svg|75px|acetaldehyde]]&lt;br&gt;[[Acetaldehyde]]&lt;br/&gt;''(Ethanal)''
|-
| [[Acyl halide]] || Haloformyl
| RCOX
| [[फाइल:Acyl-halide-skeletal.png|75px|Acyl halide]]
| carbonofluoridoyl-&lt;br/&gt;carbonochloridoyl-&lt;br/&gt;carbonobromidoyl-&lt;br/&gt;carbonoiodidoyl- || -oyl '''halide'''
| [[फाइल:Acetyl-chloride.png|75px|Acetyl chloride]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Acetyl chloride]]&lt;br/&gt;''(Ethanoyl chloride)''
|-
|[[Carbonate ester|Carbonate]]
| [[Carbonate ester|Carbonate estere
]]
| ROCOOR
| [[फाइल:Carbonate-group-skeletal.svg|75px|Carbonate]]
| (alkoxycarbonyl)oxy-
| alkyl '''carbonate'''
| [[फाइल:Triphosgene-skeletal.png|90px|triphosgene]]&lt;br&gt;[[Triphosgene]]&lt;br/&gt;''(bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate)''
|-
| [[Carboxylic acid|Carboxylate]]
| [[Carboxylate]] || RCOO&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;
| [[फाइल:Carboxylate-resonance-hybrid.png|75px|Carboxylate]]&lt;br&gt;
[[फाइल:Carboxylate-canonical-forms.png|75px|Carboxylate]]
| carboxy- || -oate
| [[फाइल:Sodium-acetate-2D-skeletal.png|75px|Sodium acetate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sodium acetate]]&lt;br /&gt;''(Sodium ethanoate)''
|-
| [[Carboxylic acid]]
| [[Carboxyl]] || RCOOH
| [[फाइल:Carboxylic-acid-skeletal.svg|75px|Carboxylic acid]]
| carboxy- || -oic '''acid'''
| [[फाइल:Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg|75px|Acetic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Acetic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;''(Ethanoic acid)''
|-
| [[Ester]] || [[Ester]]
| RCOOR'
| [[फाइल:Ester-skeletal.png|Ester|75px]]
| alkanoyloxy-&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;alkoxycarbonyl|| alkyl alkan'''oate'''
| [[फाइल:Ethyl butyrate.png|75px|Ethyl butyrate]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ethyl butyrate]]&lt;br&gt;''(Ethyl butanoate)''
|-
| [[Methoxy]] || [[Methoxy]]
| ROCH3
| [[फाइल:Methoxy group.svg|75px|Methoxy]]
| methoxy-
|
|
|-
| [[Organic peroxide|Hydroperoxide]]
| [[Organic peroxide|Hydroperoxy]]
| ROOH
| [[फाइल:Hydroperoxide-group-2D.png|75px|Hydroperoxy]]
| hydroperoxy-
| alkyl '''hydroperoxide'''
| [[फाइल:TBHP.png|75px|''tert''-Butyl hydroperoxide]]&lt;br /&gt;[[tert-Butyl hydroperoxide|''tert''-Butyl hydroperoxide]]
|-
| [[Organic peroxide|Peroxide]]
| [[Organic peroxide|Peroxy]]
| ROOR
| [[फाइल:Peroxy-group.png|75px|Peroxy]]
| peroxy-
| alkyl '''peroxide'''
| [[फाइल:Di-tert-butyl peroxide.svg|75px|Di-tert-butyl peroxide]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Di-tert-butyl peroxide]]
|-
| [[Ether]] || [[Ether]]
| ROR'
| [[फाइल:Ether-(general).png|75px|Ether]]
| alkoxy-
| alkyl '''ether'''
| [[फाइल:Diethyl ether chemical structure.svg|75px|Diethyl ether]]&lt;br&gt;[[Diethyl ether]]&lt;br&gt;''(Ethoxyethane)''
|-
| [[Hemiacetal]] || [[Hemiacetal]]
| RCH(OR')(OH)
| [[फाइल:Hemiacetal general.svg|75px|Hemiacetal]]
| alkoxy -ol
| -al alkyl '''hemiacetal'''
| 
|-
| [[Hemiketal]] || [[Hemiketal]]
| RC(ORʺ)(OH)R'
| [[फाइल:Hemiketal-2D-skeletal.svg|75px|Hemiketal]]
| alkoxy -ol
| -one alkyl '''hemiketal'''
| 
|-
| [[Acetal]] || [[Acetal]]
| RCH(OR')(OR&quot;)
| [[फाइल:Generic Acetal.png|75px|Acetal]]
| dialkoxy-
| -al dialkyl '''acetal'''
| 
|-
| [[Ketal]] (or [[Acetal]]) || [[Ketal]] (or [[Acetal]])
| {{nowrap|RC(OR&amp;#x02BA;)(OR&amp;#x2034;)R'}}
| [[फाइल:Ketal-2D-skeletal.png|75px|Ketal]]
| dialkoxy-
| -one dialkyl '''ketal'''
| 
|-
| [[Orthoester]] || [[Orthoester]]
| {{nowrap|RC(OR')(OR&amp;#x02BA;)(OR&amp;#x2034;)}}
| [[फाइल:Orthoester general structure.svg|75px|Orthoester]]
| trialkoxy-
| 
| 
|-
| [[Heterocycle]] || [[Methylenedioxy]]
| {{nowrap|PhOCOPh}}
| [[फाइल:Methylenedioxy skeletal.svg|75px|Methylenedioxy chemical structure.]]
| methylenedioxy-
| -dioxole
| [[फाइल:Benzo(d)(1,3)dioxole 200.svg|75px]]&lt;br&gt;[[1,3-Benzodioxole|1,2-Methylenedioxybenzene]]&lt;br/&gt;''(1,3-Benzodioxole)''
|-
| [[Orthocarbonate ester]] || [[Orthocarbonate ester]]
| {{nowrap|C(OR)(OR')(OR&amp;#x02BA;)(OR&amp;#x2033;)}}
| 
| tetralkoxy-
| ''tetraalkyl'' '''orthocarbonate'''
| 
|}

=== नाइट्रोजन वाले प्रकार्यात्मक समूह ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffff; text-align: center;width:700px&quot;
|-
! [[रासायनिक वर्ग]]
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[Amide]] || [[Carboxamide]]
| RCONR&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:Amide-(tertiary)-skeletal.png|75px|Amide]]
| carboxamido-&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;carbamoyl-|| -amide
| [[फाइल:Acetamide skeletal.svg|75px|acetamide]]&lt;br&gt;[[Acetamide]]&lt;br/&gt;''(Ethanamide)''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Amine]]s
| [[amine|Primary amine]]
| RNH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:1°-amino-group.png|75px|Primary amine]]
| amino- || -amine
| [[फाइल:Methylamine-2D.svg|75px|methylamine]]&lt;br&gt;[[Methylamine]]&lt;br/&gt;''(Methanamine)''
|-
| [[amine|Secondary amine]]
| R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;NH
| [[फाइल:Amine-(secondary).png|75px|Secondary amine]]
| amino- || -amine
| [[फाइल:Dimethylamine-2D.png|75px|dimethylamine]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dimethylamine]]
|-
| [[amine|Tertiary amine]]
| R&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;N
| [[फाइल:Amine-(tertiary).png|75px|Tertiary amine]]
| amino- || -amine
| [[फाइल:Trimethylamine chemical structure.png|75px|trimethylamine]]&lt;br&gt;[[Trimethylamine]]
|-
| [[Quaternary ammonium cation|4° ammonium ion]]
| R&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;N&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;
| [[फाइल:Quaternary-ammonium-cation.svg|75px|Quaternary ammonium cation]]
| ammonio- || -ammonium
| [[फाइल:Choline-skeletal.svg|150px|choline]]&lt;br&gt;[[Choline]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Imine]]
| [[imine|Primary ketimine]]
| RC(=NH)R'
| [[फाइल:Imine-(primary)-skeletal.svg|75px|Imine]]
| imino- || -imine
| 
|-
| [[imine|Secondary ketimine]]
| RC(=NR'')R'
| [[फाइल:Imine-(secondary)-skeletal.svg|75px|Imine]]
| imino- || -imine
| 
|-
| [[imine|Primary aldimine]]
| RC(=NH)H
| [[फाइल:Aldimine-(primary)-skeletal.svg|75px|Imine]]
| imino- || -imine
| [[फाइल:Ethanimine skeletal.svg|150px|Ethanimine]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ethanimine]]
|-
| [[imine|Secondary aldimine]]
| RC(=NR')H
| [[फाइल:Aldimine-(secondary)-skeletal.svg|75px|Imine]]
| imino- || -imine
| 
|-
| [[Imide]] || [[Imide]]
| (RCO)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;NR'
| [[फाइल:ImideFxnlGp.png|75px|Imide]]
| imido-
| -imide
| [[फाइल:Succinimide.svg|75px|Succinimide]]&lt;br&gt;[[Succinimide]]&lt;br&gt;(Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione)
|-
| [[Azide]]
| [[Azide]]
| RN&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:Azide-2D.png|75px|Organoazide]]
| azido- || alkyl '''azide'''
| [[फाइल:Phenyl azide-chemical.png|75px|Phenyl azide]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Phenyl azide]]&lt;br/&gt;(Azidobenzene)
|-
| [[Azo compound]]
| [[Azo compound|Azo&lt;br /&gt;(Diimide)]]
| RN&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;R'
| [[फाइल:Azo-group.png|75px|Azo.pngl]]
| azo- || -diazene
| [[फाइल:Methyl-orange-skeletal.png|150px|Methyl orange]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Methyl orange]]&lt;br/&gt;(p-dimethylamino-azobenzenesulfonic acid)
|- 
| rowspan=2|[[Cyanate]]s
| [[Cyanate]] || ROCN
| [[फाइल:Cyanate-group.png|75px|Cyanate]]
| cyanato-
| alkyl '''cyanate'''
|[[फाइल:Methyl cyanate.png|150px|Methyl cyanate]]&lt;br&gt;[[Methyl cyanate]]
|-
| [[Isocyanate]] || RNCO
| [[फाइल:Isocyanate-group.svg|75px|Isocyanate]]
| isocyanato-
| alkyl '''isocyanate'''
| [[फाइल:Methyl-isocyanate.png|100px|Methyl isocyanate]]&lt;br&gt;[[Methyl isocyanate]]
|-
| [[Nitrate]] || [[Nitrate]]
| RONO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:Nitrate-group-2D.png|75px|Nitrate]]
| nitrooxy-, nitroxy- || 
alkyl '''nitrate'''
| [[फाइल:Amyl nitrate.svg|150px|Amyl nitrate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Amyl nitrate]]&lt;br&gt;''(1-nitrooxypentane)''
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Nitrile]] 
| [[Nitrile]]
| RCN
| [[फाइल:Nitril (vzorec).svg|75px|Nitrile]]
| cyano-
| alkane'''nitrile'''&lt;br&gt;alkyl '''cyanide'''
| [[फाइल:Benzonitrile.svg|75px|Benzonitrile]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Benzonitrile]]&lt;br&gt;''(Phenyl cyanide)''
|-
| [[Isonitrile]] || RNC
| [[फाइल:Isocyanide-2D.png|75px|Isocyanide]]
| isocyano-
| alkane'''isonitrile'''&lt;br&gt;alkyl&amp;nbsp;'''isocyanide'''
| [[फाइल:Methyl isocyanide.svg|90px|Methyl isocyanide]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Methyl isocyanide]]
|-
| [[Nitrite]] || [[Nitrite|Nitrosooxy]]
| RONO
| [[फाइल:Nitrite-group-2D.svg|75px|Nitrite]]
| nitrosooxy- ||
alkyl '''nitrite'''
| [[फाइल:Amyl nitrite.svg|150px|Amyl nitrite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Isoamyl nitrite]]&lt;br&gt;''(3-methyl-1-nitrosooxybutane)''
|-
| [[Nitro compound]]
| [[Nitro functional group|Nitro]]
| RNO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:Nitro-group.png|75px|Nitro]]
| nitro- || &amp;nbsp;
| [[फाइल:Nitromethane2.png|75px|Nitromethane]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nitromethane]]
|-
| [[Nitroso|Nitroso compound]]
| [[Nitroso]] || RNO
| [[फाइल:Nitroso-compound-2D.png|75px|Nitroso]]
| nitroso- (Nitrosyl-) || &amp;nbsp;
| [[फाइल:Nitrosobenzene.png|75px|Nitrosobenzene]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nitrosobenzene]]
|-
| [[Pyridine|Pyridine derivative]]
| [[Pyridine|Pyridyl]]
| RC&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;N
| 
[[फाइल:4-pyridyl.svg|75px|4-pyridyl group]]&lt;br&gt;
[[फाइल:3-pyridyl.svg|75px|3-pyridyl group]]&lt;br&gt;
[[फाइल:2-pyridyl.svg|75px|2-pyridyl group]]&lt;br&gt;
| 
4-pyridyl&lt;br&gt;(pyridin-4-yl)

3-pyridyl&lt;br&gt;(pyridin-3-yl)

2-pyridyl&lt;br&gt;(pyridin-2-yl)
| -pyridine
| [[फाइल:Nicotine skeletal.svg|75px|Nicotine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nicotine]]
|-
|}

=== गंधक वाले प्रकार्यात्मक समूह ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffff; text-align: center;width:800px&quot;
|-
! [[रासायनिक वर्ग]]
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[Thiol]]
| [[Thiol|Sulfhydryl]]
| RSH
| [[फाइल:Thiol-group.png|75px|Sulfhydryl]]
| sulfanyl-&lt;br&gt;(-SH)
| -'''thiol'''
| [[फाइल:Ethanethiol-skeletal.svg|75px|Ethanethiol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ethanethiol]]
|-
| [[Sulfide]]&lt;br/&gt;([[Thioether]])
| [[Sulfide]]
| RSR'
| [[फाइल:Sulfide-group-2D.png|75px|Sulfide group]]
| ''substituent''&amp;nbsp;sulfanyl-&lt;br&gt;(-SR')
| di(''substituent'')&amp;nbsp;'''sulfide'''
|&lt;br&gt;[[फाइल:Dimethyl sulfide structure.svg|130px|Dimethyl sulfide]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[(Methylsulfanyl)methane|(Methylsulfanyl)methane]]&amp;nbsp;(prefix)&amp;nbsp;or&lt;br/&gt;[[Dimethyl sulfide]] (suffix)
|-
| [[Disulfide bond|Disulfide]] || [[Disulfide]]
| RSSR'
| [[फाइल:Disulfide general formula.svg|75px|Disulfide]] 
| ''substituent''&amp;nbsp;disulfanyl-&lt;br&gt;(-SSR')
| di(''substituent'')&amp;nbsp;'''disulfide'''
|&lt;br/&gt;[[फाइल:Dimethyl disulfide.PNG|130px|Dimethyl disulfide]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[(Methyldisulfanyl)methane|(Methyldisulfanyl)methane]]&amp;nbsp;(prefix)&amp;nbsp;or&lt;br&gt;[[Dimethyl disulfide]] (suffix)
|-
| [[Sulfoxide]]
| [[Sulfoxide|Sulfinyl]]
| RSOR'
| [[फाइल:Sulfoxide.png|75px|Sulfinyl group]]
| -sulfinyl-&lt;br&gt;(-SOR')
| di(''substituent'')&amp;nbsp;'''sulfoxide'''
| [[फाइल:Dimethylsulfoxid.svg|130px|DMSO]]&lt;br /&gt;[[(Methanesulfinyl)methane|(Methanesulfinyl)methane]]&amp;nbsp;(prefix)&amp;nbsp;or&lt;br&gt;[[Dimethyl sulfoxide]] (suffix)
|-
| [[Sulfone]]
| [[Sulfone|Sulfonyl]]
| RSO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;R'
| [[फाइल:Sulfone.png|75px|Sulfonyl group]]
| -sulfonyl-&lt;br&gt;(-SO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;R')
| di(''substituent'')&amp;nbsp;'''sulfone'''
| [[फाइल:DMSO2.svg|75px|Dimethyl sulfone]]&lt;br/&gt;[[(Methanesulfonyl)methane|(Methanesulfonyl)methane]]&amp;nbsp;(prefix)&amp;nbsp;or&lt;br&gt;[[Dimethyl sulfone]] (suffix)
|-
| [[Sulfinic&amp;nbsp;acid]] || Sulfino
| RSO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H
| [[फाइल:Sulfinic-acid-2D.png|75px]]
| sulfino-&lt;br&gt;(-SO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H)
| -'''sulfinic&amp;nbsp;acid'''
| [[फाइल:Hypotaurine.svg|75px|Hypotaurine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[2-Aminoethanesulfinic acid]]
|-
| [[Sulfonic&amp;nbsp;acid]] || Sulfo
| RSO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;H
| [[फाइल:Sulfonic-acid.png|75px|Sulfonyl group]]
| sulfo-&lt;br&gt;(-SO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;H)
| -'''sulfonic&amp;nbsp;acid'''
| [[फाइल:Benzenesulfonic-acid-2D-skeletal.png|75px|Benzenesulfonic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Benzenesulfonic acid]]
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Thiocyanate]] 
| [[Thiocyanate]] || RSCN
| [[फाइल:Thiocyanate-group.png|75px|Thiocyanate]]
| thiocyanato-&lt;br&gt;(-SCN)
| ''substituent''&amp;nbsp;'''thiocyanate'''
| [[फाइल:Phenyl thiocyanate.svg|100px|Phenyl thiocyanate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Phenyl thiocyanate]]
|-
| [[Isothiocyanate]] || RNCS
| [[फाइल:Isothiocyanate-group.png|75px|Isothiocyanate]]
| isothiocyanato-&lt;br&gt;(-NCS)
| ''substituent''&amp;nbsp;'''isothiocyanate'''
| [[फाइल:Allyl-isothiocyanate-2D-skeletal.png|100px|Allyl isothiocyanate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Allyl isothiocyanate]]
|-
| [[Thione]]
| [[Carbonothioyl]]
| RCSR'
| [[फाइल:Thioketone structure.png|60px|Thione]]
| -thioyl-&lt;br/&gt;(-CSR')&lt;br/&gt;or&lt;br/&gt;sulfanylidene-&lt;br&gt;(=S)
| -'''thione'''
| [[फाइल:Thiobenzophenone.svg|75px|Diphenylmethanethione]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Diphenylmethanethione]]&lt;br/&gt;([[Thiobenzophenone]])
|-
| [[Thial]]
| [[Carbonothioyl]]
| RCSH
| [[फाइल:Thial-skeletal.svg|60px|Thial]]
| methanethioyl-&lt;br/&gt;(-CSH)&lt;br/&gt;or&lt;br/&gt;sulfanylidene-&lt;br&gt;(=S)
| -'''thial'''
| 
|}

=== फॉस्फोरस वाले प्रकार्यात्मक समूह ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background: #ffffff; text-align: center;width:800px&quot;
|-
! [[रासायनिक वर्ग]]
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[Phosphine]]&lt;br&gt;([[Phosphane]]) || Phosphino
| R&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;P
| [[फाइल:Phosphine-general.svg|75px|A tertiary phosphine]]
| phosphanyl- || -phosphane
| [[फाइल:Methylpropylphosphane-skeletal.svg|75px|Methylpropylphosphane]]&lt;br /&gt;Methylpropylphosphane
|-
| [[Phosphonic acid]] 
| Phosphono
| RP(=O)(OH)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| [[फाइल:Phosphonic-acid-generic.png|75px|Phosphono group]]
| phosphono-
| ''substituent'' '''phosphonic acid'''
| [[फाइल:Benzylphosphonic-acid-2D-skeletal.png|75px|Benzylphosphonic acid]]&lt;br /&gt;Benzylphosphonic acid
|-
| rowspan=2| [[Phosphate]] 
| rowspan=2| Phosphate
| rowspan=2| ROP(=O)(OH)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| rowspan=2| [[फाइल:Phosphate-group.png|75px|Phosphate group]]
| rowspan=2| phosphonooxy-&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;''O''-phosphono-&amp;nbsp;(phospho-)
| rowspan=2| ''substituent'' '''phosphate'''
| [[फाइल:G3P-2D-skeletal.png|75px|Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate|Glyceraldehyde&amp;nbsp;3-phosphate]] (suffix)
|-
| [[फाइल:Phosphocholine.png|75px|Phosphocholine]]&lt;br /&gt;''O''-Phosphonocholine&amp;nbsp;(prefix)&lt;br&gt;([[Phosphocholine]])
|-
| rowspan=2|[[Phosphodiester bonds|Phosphodiester]]
| rowspan=2|[[Phosphate]]
| rowspan=2|HOPO(OR)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
| rowspan=2|[[फाइल:Phosphodiester-group.png|75px|Phosphodiester]]
| rowspan=2|&lt;small&gt;[(alkoxy)hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;''O''-[(alkoxy)hydroxyphosphoryl]-&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=2|di(''substituent'') hydrogen&amp;nbsp;'''phosphate'''&lt;br&gt;or&lt;br&gt;phosphoric&amp;nbsp;acid di(''substituent'')&amp;nbsp;'''ester'''
| [[DNA]]
|-
| &lt;small&gt;''O''‑[(2‑Guanidinoethoxy)hydroxyphosphoryl]‑{{Smallcaps|l}}‑serine&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;(prefix)&lt;br&gt;([[Lombricine]])
|}

=== बोरॉन वाले प्रकार्यात्मक समूह ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! [[रासायनिक वर्ग]]
! समूह
! सूत्र
! संरचनात्मक सूत्र
! उपसर्ग (Prefix)
! प्रत्यय (Suffix)
! उदाहरण
|-
| [[Boronic acid]] || Borono || RB(OH)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; || [[फाइल:Boronic-acid-2D.png|70px]] || Borono- || ''substituent''&lt;br&gt;'''boronic acid''' || &lt;center&gt;[[फाइल:Phenylboronic acid.png|70px|Phenylboronic acid]]&lt;br&gt;[[Phenylboronic acid]]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Boronic acid#Boronic esters (also named boronate esters)|Boronic ester]] || Boronate || RB(OR)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; || [[फाइल:Boronate-ester-2D.png|70px]] || O-[bis(alkoxy)alkylboronyl]- || ''substituent''&lt;br&gt;'''boronic acid'''&lt;br&gt;di(''substituent'') '''ester''' || 
|-
| [[Borinic acid]] || Borino || R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;BOH || [[फाइल:Borinic-acid-2D.png|70px]] || Hydroxyborino- || di(''substituent'')&lt;br&gt;'''borinic acid''' || 
|-
| [[Boronic acid#Borinic acids and esters|Borinic ester]] || Borinate || R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;BOR || [[फाइल:Borinate-ester-2D.png|70px]] || O-[alkoxydialkylboronyl]- || di(''substituent'')&lt;br&gt;'''borinic acid'''&lt;br&gt;''substituent'' '''ester''' || &lt;center&gt;[[फाइल:2-APB.png|140px|2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Diphenylborinic acid 2-aminoethyl ester&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;([[2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate]])&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
      <sha1>c35phlfxwozlt9ekgf80w1xhsg3exbn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>