विकिपीडिया awawiki https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter मीडिया खास बातचीत यूजर यूजर बातचीत विकिपीडिया विकिपीडिया बातचीत फाइल फाइल बातचीत मीडियाविकी मीडियाविकी बातचीत खाँचा खाँचा बातचीत मदद मदद बातचीत श्रेणी श्रेणी बातचीत TimedText TimedText talk मॉड्यूल मॉड्यूल वार्ता Event Event talk 0 9614 36451 34647 2026-08-12T00:18:51Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = चकोरी | image = | native_name = چڪوري | native_name_lang = | birth_name = खवार सुल्ताना | birth_date = 1947 | birth_place = [[हैदराबाद, सिंध]] | death_date = 2 नवंबर 2010 | death_place = [[लाहौर]], [[पाकिस्तान]] | occupation = फिल्म अभिनेत्री | spouse = [[मुश्ताक चंगेज़ी]]<br/>[[कैफ़ी]] |relatives = }} '''चकोरी''' (सिंधी: چڪوري), उर्फ ​​चकोरी बेगम (1947 - 2 नवंबर 2010), [[पाकिस्तान]] के सिंध से एक फिल्म अभिनेत्री रहीं। उ 1990 के दशक तक सिंधी, [[पंजाबी]] अऊर [[उर्दू]] फिल्मन मा काम किहिन। == शुरुआती जीवन == उनकर असली नाम खवर सुल्ताना रहा। उनका जनम 1947 मा हैदराबाद, सिंध मा एक प्रसिद्ध नर्तकी सुरियाया के घरे भा रहा। जबकि, उनके परिवार के अनुसार, उनका जनम गुजरात, भारत मा भा रहा। मौला जट्ट (1979 फिल्म) मा आपन किरदार दारो नटनी के लिए मशहूर रहीं।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%A7%DA%86%20%D8%AA%D9%87%20%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B1%20%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-31 |archive-date=2024-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212010616/https://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%A7%DA%86%20%D8%AA%D9%87%20%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B1%20%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==कैरियर== चकोरी का 1968 मा सिंधी सिनेमा फिलिम शेहरो फिरोज मा पेश कीन गा रहा, बाद मा उनकर फिलिम सिंधी सिनेमा के महबूब मीठा रही, जवन 1971 मा रिलीज भै रही। ई फिलिम का निर्देशन ए.क्यू. पीरजादो अऊर संगीतकार जे.एस. गोरचानी रहे।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%DA%86%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-31 |archive-date=2024-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201200456/https://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%DA%86%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A |url-status=dead }}</ref> चकोरी ने ई फिल्म मा एक साइड हीरोइन के रूप मा काम किहिन। बाद मा उ 1972 मा उर्दू फिल्म जनवर अऊर 1977 मा पंजाबी फिल्म कोन शरीफ कोन बदमाश किहिन। इ बीच, उ बाबू भाई के निर्देशन मा फिल्म पियार ता'न सदकय किहिन। फिर उ अभिनेता मुश्ताक चंगेजी से मिलीं, अऊर अपनी महतारी सुरैया के अस्वीकृति/विरोध के बावजूद उनसे शादी कर लिहिन। चकोरी दरबार मा मुश्ताक चंगेजी से शादी किहिन। कुछ समय बाद ई जोड़ा लाहौर चला गवा; उइ अलग होइ गें अऊर वहिजा तलाक ले लिहिन। चकोरी का लाहौर मा नया फिल्मी काम दीन गा रहा, अऊर उ अपने पति मुश्ताक चंगेजी के साथे हैदराबाद नाहीं लौटिन। उइ झगड़ा किहिन अऊर मुश्ताक का जेल भेज दीन गा, अऊर प्रसिद्ध अभिनेता मुस्तफा कुरैशी मुश्ताक चंगेजी का जेल से रिहाई मा मदद किहिन।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%B1%D8%AA%20%DB%BD%20%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%DA%AA |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-03-31 |archive-date=2025-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425102631/https://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%B1%D8%AA%20%DB%BD%20%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%DA%AA |url-status=dead }}</ref> चकोरी ने निर्देशक अऊर अभिनेता कैफी से दूसरी बार शादी की।<ref name=":0" /> ==फिल्मोग्राफी== चकोरी सिंधी सिनेमा मा काम किहिन, ओनके फिल्म रहीं जीजल माऊ (अंग्रेजी: Beloved Mother), सोढा पुत्र सिंध जा, मुहिंजो पियर पुकारी, सिंधीरी ता सदाकी, अच्छ त भाकुर पायूं। रात'उ ऐन अजरक,۽ ’رت ۽ اجرڪ‘ उनकी उर्दू अऊर पंजाबी फिल्में मौला जट्ट, हेरा फेरी, कोउंज, टाकराव, दंगल, परमिट, बदमाशी बांदा रहीं। उ इन फिल्मन मा मुश्ताक चंगेजी, कैफी, सुल्तान राही, बदर मुनीर, मुस्तफा कुरैशी, शाहिद, मुहम्मद अली, यूसुफ खान, गुलाम मुहिउद्दीन, अंजुमन, साइमा, रानी, ​​आसिया, नघमा अऊर आलिया सहित कईयो कलाकारन के साथे काम किहिन।<ref name=":0" /> == मौत == चकोरी 2 नवंबर 2010 का लाहौर, पाकिस्तान मा दमा, मधुमेह अऊर हृदय रोग के कारण मरि गें, उनका लाहौर मा दफनावा गा है।<ref name=":0" /> ==सन्दर्भ== {{टिप्पणीसूची}} [[श्रेणी:पाकिस्तानी फिल्म अभिनेत्री]] [[श्रेणी:सिंधी सिनेमा मा अभिनेत्री]] dzho238yv1ozbdw3lb9yw9yoa0d2nu2 0 9708 36452 34799 2026-08-12T00:38:30Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = बसंती देवी | image = Basanti Devi environmentalist (cropped).jpg | caption = २०१६ मा सम्मान प्राप्त करत बसंती देवी | birth_date = १९६० कय दशक <ref name=how/> | birth_place = [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[भारत]] <ref name=how/> | occupation = पर्यावरणविद् | known_for = जंगल अउर नदी संरक्षण | spouse = १२ साल कय उमिर मा बिहा भवा, किशोरावस्था मा विधवा होइ गइन | education = लक्ष्मी आश्रम, कौसानी | awards = [[नारी शक्ति सम्मान]] (२०१६) | nationality = भारतीय }} '''बसंती देवी''' भारत कय एक्कय प्रमुख पर्यावरणविद् अहैं, जवन [[उत्तराखण्ड]] मा जंगल अउर जल स्रोत (नदी, झरना) कय संरक्षण बदे महत्वपूर्ण काम कइले अहैं। उई खास तौर पर [[कोसी नदी]] कय पुनर्जीवन (revival) अउर पहाड़ी पारिस्थितिकी बचावै बदे जानी जात अहैं। भारत सरकार २०१६ मा ओन्है '''[[नारी शक्ति सम्मान]]''' (नारी शक्ति पुरस्कार) से सम्मानित कीस।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/president-pranab-mukherjee-presented-2015-nari-shakti-awards-1457494302-1|title=President Pranab Mukherjee presented 2015 Nari Shakti awards|date=2016-03-09|access-date=2026-04-01|archive-date=2018-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219152551/https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/president-pranab-mukherjee-presented-2015-nari-shakti-awards-1457494302-1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1392278|title=Nari Shakti Awards 2015|publisher=Government of India|date=8 March 2016|access-date=2026-04-01}}</ref> == शुरुआती जीवन == बसंती देवी कय जीवन संघर्ष से भरल रहा। उनका बिहा बहुत कम उमिर (लगभग १२ साल) मा होइ गवा, अउर कुछ समय बाद उई विधवा होइ गइन।<ref name="how">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/basanti-and-kosi-how-one-woman-revitalized-watershed-uttarakhand|title=Basanti and the Kosi: How one woman revitalized a watershed in Uttarakhand|website=India Water Portal|access-date=2026-04-01}}</ref> एह कठिन परिस्थिति मा उई [[कौसानी]] स्थित 'लक्ष्मी आश्रम' मा आइन, जवन गांधीवादी विचारधारा पर आधारित संस्था अहै। हुवाँ उई शिक्षा प्राप्त कीन अउर समाज सेवा कय प्रेरणा पाइन।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.counterview.net/2016/03/basanti-devi-story-uttarakhand.html|title=Basanti Devi story |publisher=Counterview|date=2016|access-date=2026-04-01}}</ref> == पर्यावरण संरक्षण == बसंती देवी जब पहाड़न मा जंगलन कय कटाई अउर जल स्रोत कय सूखत हालत देखिन, तौ उई बहुत चिंतित भइन। उई समझ गइन कि जंगलन कय नाश से [[कोसी नदी]] जइसन महत्वपूर्ण नदी सूखत जात अहै। उई गाँव-गाँव जाइके लोगन, खास तौर पर महिलन, का जागरूक कइलीं। उई कहत रहिन कि "जंगल बची तौ पानी बची, अउर पानी बची तौ जीवन बची।" उनके नेतृत्व मा गाँव कय लोग मिलिके पेड़ काटै पर रोक लगाइन अउर जंगल संरक्षण अभियान शुरू कीन।<ref name="how" /> उई जंगल मा आग बुझावै बदे महिला समूह बनाइन अउर प्राकृतिक संसाधनन कय संरक्षण पर जोर दिहिन। उनके प्रयास से कई इलाकन मा फिर से हरियाली लौटी अउर झरना अउर नदी मा पानी बढ़े लागा।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/environment/grassroots-women-saving-forests-53145|title=Grassroots women saving forests |publisher=Down To Earth|access-date=2026-04-01}}</ref> == योगदान अउर प्रभाव == बसंती देवी कय काम केवल पर्यावरण तक सीमित नाहीं रहा, बल्कि उई महिला सशक्तिकरण कय भी उदाहरण बनिन। उई गाँव कय महिलन का संगठित कइके उहै लोगन का निर्णय प्रक्रिया मा शामिल कइलीं। उनके काम से स्थानीय समुदायन मा आत्मनिर्भरता बढ़ी अउर पर्यावरण संरक्षण कय प्रति जागरूकता भी आई। उई आज भी उत्तराखण्ड कय ग्रामीण क्षेत्रन मा प्रेरणा स्रोत मानल जात हन।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiaspend.com/cover-story/women-leading-environment-conservation-uttarakhand-53623|title=Women leading conservation in Uttarakhand |publisher=IndiaSpend|access-date=2026-04-01}}</ref> == सम्मान == मार्च २०१६ मा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस कय अवसर पर भारत कय राष्ट्रपति प्रणब मुखर्जी ओन्है नई दिल्ली मा '''नारी शक्ति पुरस्कार''' से सम्मानित कीन।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Nari-Shakti-awards-for-women-achievers/articleshow/51316364.cms|title=Nari Shakti awards for women achievers|last=Dhawan|first=Himanshi|date=8 March 2016|work=The Times of India|access-date=2026-04-01}}</ref> == सन्दर्भ == {{Reflist}} o6dyobsv96oqldyqf12q1yfcfpmt9ta 0 9842 36453 36183 2026-08-12T00:58:03Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|भारतीय मृदंगम् वादक}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = येल्ला वेंकटेश्वर राव | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = 2 जून 1947 | birth_place = [[आंध्र प्रदेश]], भारत | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | occupation = सास्त्रीय संगीतकार <br>वादक | years_active = 1956 ते अब लगि | known_for = [[मृदंगम्]] | spouse = तिरुमुरुतुलम्मा | partner = | children = | parents = राम मूर्ति<br>महालक्ष्मी | website = | awards = [[पद्म श्री]]<br>Golden Lute<br>Hosha Banka Award<br>AIR Annual Award<br>Acharya Award<br>Thyagaraja Vamsi Award<br>[[आंध्र प्रदेश सरकार]] सर्वश्रेष्ठ शिक्षक पुरस्कार<br>Vishala Bharathi Gaurav Satkar<br>Ugadi Puraskar Award<br>Visista Puraskar Award<br>[[Kala Ratna]] Award<br>Bharathamuni Award<br>Viswa Saahiti Award }} '''येल्ला वेंकटेश्वर राव''' भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीतकार अउर मृदंगम् वादक हैं।<ref name="Mridangam Maestro Prof. Yella Venkateswara Rao">{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Mridangam Maestro Prof.Yella Venkateswara Rao |url=http://www.salivahana.com/YellaVenkat1.htm |access-date=19 January 2016 |publisher=Salivahana |archive-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507080428/http://www.salivahana.com/YellaVenkat1.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> राव जी एमएस सुब्बुलक्ष्मी, रविशंकर, चेम्बई, सेमंगुडी श्रीनिवास अय्यर, एम. बालामुरलीकृष्ण, एल. सुब्रमण्यम, अमजद अली खान, हरिप्रसाद चौरसिया, केजे येसुदास अउर भीमसेन जोशी जइस प्रसिद्ध संगीतकारन के साथै संगत करेनि हैं। भारत सरकार संगीत मा उनके योगदान के खातिर 2008 मा पद्मश्री ते सम्मानित करेसि। <ref name="Padma Awards">{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Padma Awards |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 |access-date=3 January 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref> [[फाइल:Wiki-mridangam.jpg|अंगूठाकार|240x240पिक्सेल|मृदंगम]] == यहौ द्याखौ == <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == संदर्भ == [[श्रेणी:Articles with hCards]] 6v9l5jvkl93ujul9b4ur94ossg3vol2 0 10120 36455 35937 2026-08-12T01:07:36Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = सोनम वांगचुक | honorific_suffix = | image = Sonam Wangchuk, 2017 (cropped).jpg | image_size = <!-- DISCOURAGED per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright. --> | alt = | caption = २०१७ मा वांगचुक | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|09|01}} | birth_place = [[अल्ची]], [[जम्मू अउर कश्मीर]] कश्मीर (राज्य)|जम्मू और कश्मीर]], भारत <br /> (अब [[लद्दाख]], भारत में) | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = [[राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान, श्रीनगर|एनआईटी श्रीनगर]] ([[प्रौद्योगिकी स्नातक|बी.टेक.]])<br>[[Craterre|क्रैटेरे (CRAterre)]] | occupation = इंजीनियर, शिक्षाविद् | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = [[स्टूडेंट्स एजुकेशनल एंड कल्चरल मूवमेंट ऑफ लद्दाख]] | known_for = [[आइस स्तूप]], [[सेकमोल (SECMOL)]], [[लद्दाख#मीडिया|लादाग्स मेलोन्ग]], [[ऑपरेशन न्यू होप]] | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works" --> | style = | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | spouse = [[गीतांजलि जे अंगमो]]<ref name="BT">{{cite web | title=इनोवेटर, नेशनल एसेट: आनंद महिंद्रा ऑन मीटिंग रियल लाइफ 'फुनसुख वांगडू' | website=[[बिजनेस टुडे (इंडिया)|बिजनेस टुडे]] | date=७ अप्रैल २०२२ | url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/story/innovator-national-asset-anand-mahindra-on-meeting-real-life-phunsukh-wangdu-329073-2022-04-07 | access-date=३० सितंबर २०२५}}</ref> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | father = सोनम वांग्याल <!-- please be careful with this as there may be another person with the same name --> | mother = छेरिंग वांग्मो | family = | callsign = | awards = सतत वास्तुकला खातिन वैश्विक पुरस्कार (२०१७)<ref name="fp1">{{cite news|last1=राणा|first1=निकिता|title=विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस २०१७: सोनम वांगचुक के आइस स्तूप सुनिश्चित करते हैं कि लद्दाख में पानी हो|url=http://www.firstpost.com/living/world-environment-day-2017-sonam-wangchuks-ice-stupas-ensure-theres-water-in-ladakh-3504143.html|publisher=[[फर्स्टपोस्ट (Firstpost)]]|date=२ जून २०१७}}</ref><br /> [[फ्रेड एम. पैकर्ड पुरस्कार]] (२०१६) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucn.org/commissions/world-commission-protected-areas/about/awards/fred-packard-award-outstanding-service/packard-awardees|title=पैकर्ड पुरस्कार विजेता|date=१० जून २०२०|website=आईयूसीएन (IUCN)|access-date=2026-07-15|archive-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218045608/https://www.iucn.org/commissions/world-commission-protected-areas/about/awards/fred-packard-award-outstanding-service/packard-awardees|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br />उद्यम के खातिन रोलेक्स पुरस्कार (२०१६)<ref name="ht1"/><br />[[रियल हीरोज अवार्ड]] (२००८)<br />[[अशोका (गैर-लाभकारी संगठन)|सामाजिक उद्यमिता खातिन अशोका फैलोशिप]] (२००२)<ref name="Hindu List"/><br />[[रमन मैग्सेसे पुरस्कार]] (२०१८)<ref name="ashoka"/> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''सोनम वांगचुक''' (जनम 1 सितंबर 1966) एक भारतीय इंजीनियर, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rolex Partnerships - The engineer helping Himalayan farmers by creating artificial glaciers |url=https://www.rolex.org/partnerships/el-pais-semanal/sonam-wangchuk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251216151011/https://www.rolex.org/partnerships/el-pais-semanal/sonam-wangchuk |archive-date=2025-12-16 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=rolex.org |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Event information |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-week-dialogue/stockholm-2018/panellists/sonam-wangchuk/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Extraordinary Indians: Sonam Wangchuk's Mission to Reimagine Schools, Water, and Work in the Himalayas |url=https://www.readersdigest.in/features/story-extraordinary-indians-sonam-wangchuks-mission-to-reimagine-schools-water-and-work-in-the-himalayas-128088 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=www.readersdigest.in}}</ref> कार्यकर्ता, नवाचार अनुसंधाता, शिक्षा सुधारक अउर पर्यावरणवादी आहीं। <ref name="Bio">{{Cite web |last=Varghese |first=Shiny |date=17 November 2016 |title=The green drive: Indian wins Rolex Award for philanthropic work |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/the-green-drive-4379400/ |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> उइ लद्दाख के छात्र शैक्षिक अउर सांस्कृतिक आंदोलन (एसईसीएमओएल) के संस्थापक-निदेशक हैं, जेहिके स्थापना सन 1988 मा छात्रन के एक समूह द्वारा कीन गै रहै, जिनके मुताबिक उइ [[लद्दाख]] पर थोपी गै एक विदेशी शिक्षा प्रणाली के 'शिकार' रहैं। उइ एसईसीएमओएल परिसर की डिजाइनिंग खातिन जाने जाति हैं जेहिमा सब कुछ सौर ऊर्जा पर चलत है अउर वहिमा खाना बनावै, रोशनी करै या हीटिंग खातिन कौनो जीवाश्म ईंधन का उपयोग नहीं कीन जात है। वांगचुक 1994 मा [[लद्दाख|ऑपरेशन न्यू होप]] शुरू करै मा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाइन। यहिका उद्देश्य, सरकार, ग्राम समुदाय अउर आम समाज के सहयोग ते सरकारी स्कूल प्रणाली मा सुधार लाब रहै। उइ पद्मश्री पुरस्कार विजेता चेवांग नॉरफेल द्वारा निर्मित कृत्रिम ग्लेशियरन से प्रेरित रहैं अउर वहिका अपन खुद क संस्करण बनाइन जेहिका आइस स्तूप तकनीक के रूप मा जाना जात है, जेहिमा शंकु के आकार के बर्फ के ढेर मा जाड़े खातिन पानी एकट्ठा कीन जात है। <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-13 |title=The Ice Man of Ladakh building artificial glaciers in the Himalayas |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240612-the-ice-man-of-ladakh-building-artificial-glaciers-in-the-himalayas |access-date=2026-07-14 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> लद्दाख मा शिक्षाक्षेत्र अउर जलवायु चुनौतिन के क्षेत्र मा वांगचुक के योगदान अउर स्थानीय तकलीफन के उनके अभिनव समाधानन के कारण उनका तमाम पुरस्कार दीन गे हैं। 2025 तक, उनका लगभग 15 पुरस्कार मिले हैं, जेहिमा रेमन मैगसेसे पुरस्कार (2018), आईआईटी मंडी (2018) द्वारा हिमालयन क्षेत्र के प्रख्यात तकनीशियन के उपाधि अउर टिकाऊ वास्तुकला खातिन वैश्विक पुरस्कार (2017) शामिल हैं। <ref name="Details">{{Cite web |last=Masood |first=Bashaarat |date=27 September 2025 |title=Innovator to ‘provocateur’, Wangchuk’s equation with Delhi changed over 3 decades |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/innovator-to-provocateur-wangchuks-equation-with-delhi-changed-over-3-decades-10273868/ |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> == प्रारंभिक जीवन अऊर शिक्षा == वांगचुक का जनम 1966 मा [[भारत कय संघ राज्यक्षेत्र|भारतीय राज्य]] जम्मू अउर कश्मीर (अब भारतीय संघ क्षेत्र [[लद्दाख]] मा) के लेह जिला मा अल्ची के पास भा रहै। 9 साल की उमर तक उनका स्कूल मा नाँव नहीं लिखावा गा, काहे ते कि उनके गाँव मा कउनो स्कूल न रहै। तब तक उनकी महतारी उनका अपनी मातृभाषा मा सब बुनियादी बातैं सिखाइनि। <ref name="Hindu List">{{Cite web |last=Ashiq |first=Peerzada |date=4 February 2023 |title=Sonam Wangchuk |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sonam-wangchuk-the-man-from-the-mountains/article66472065.ece |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> == कामकाज == 1988 मा, अपने ग्रेजुएशन के बादि, वांगचुक (अपने भइया औ पाँच साथिन के साथै) [[Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh|स्टूडेंट्स एजुकेशनल एंड कल्चरल मूवमेंट ऑफ लद्दाख]] (SECMOL) सुरू कीन्हेनि। [[Suspol|ससपोल]] के सरकारी हाई स्कूल मा इस्कूल सुधारन कै प्रयोग करै के बादि, SECMOL सरकारी सिच्छा बिभाग औ गाँव के मनइन के साथै मिलि कै [[Operation New Hope|ऑपरेशन न्यू होप]] सुरू कीन्हेनि।<ref name="mint"/><ref name="ashoka"/><ref name="TOI">{{cite news |last1=Khattar |first1=Sakshi |date=26 July 2008 |title=Teach India: Think local, think Ladakhi |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Teach-India-Think-local-think-Ladakhi/articleshow/3281987.cms |work=The Times of India}}</ref> जून 1993 ते अगस्त 2005 तक, वांगचुक [[Ladakh|लद्दाख]] की इकलौती प्रिंट पत्रिका [[Ladakh#Media|लद्दाग्स मेलोंग]] के स्थापना कीन्हेनि अउ वहिके संपादक के रूप मा काम कीन्हेनि।<ref name="telegraph"/><ref name="ashoka"/> 2001 मा, उनका हिल काउंसिल सरकार मा सिच्छा सलाहकार के रूप मा नियुक्त कीन गा रहै।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jharkhandfeed.com/sonam-wangchuk-the-real-phunsuk-wangdu/|title=Sonam Wangchuk: The real 'Phunsuk Wangdu'|date=19 January 2017|publisher=JharkhandFeed|access-date=19 January 2017|archive-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411174425/https://www.jharkhandfeed.com/sonam-wangchuk-the-real-phunsuk-wangdu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2002 मा, अउरि NGO प्रमुखन के साथै मिलि कै, उइ लद्दाखी NGO क एक नेटवर्क, लद्दाख वॉलंटरी नेटवर्क (LVN) स्थापित कीन्हेनि, अउ 2005 तक यहिके कार्यकारी समिति मा सचिव के रूप मा अपनि सेवा दीन्हेनि। उनका [[Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh|लद्दाख हिल काउंसिल सरकार]] के विज़न डॉक्युमेंट [[Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh#Vision 2025|लद्दाख 2025]] के ड्राफ्टिंग कमेटी मा नियुक्त कीन गा रहै औ 2004 मा सिच्छा औ पर्यटन पर नीति बनावावै के जिम्मेदारी दीन गै रहै।<ref name="entremeetsmit">{{cite web|title=Sonam Wangchuk at Entrepreneur's Meet 2017|url=http://entremeetsmit.in/website/EntreMeet/sonam.html|website=Entremeetsmit.in|access-date=30 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525013517/http://entremeetsmit.in/website/EntreMeet/sonam.html|archive-date=25 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ई डॉक्युमेंट का 2005 मा [[Prime Minister of India|भारत के परधानमंत्री]] [[Manmohan Singh|मनमोहन सिंह]] द्वारा औपचारिक रूप ते लॉन्च कीन गा रहै। 2005 मा, वांगचुक का [[Government of India|भारत सरकार]] के [[Ministry of Human Resource Development|मानव संसाधन बिकास मंत्रालय]] मा प्रारंभिक सिच्छा के खातिर राष्ट्रीय गवर्निंग काउंसिल मा एक सदस्य के रूप मा नियुक्त कीन गा रहै।<ref name="entremeetsmit"/> 2007 ते 2010 तक, उइ सिच्छा सुधारन के खातिर [[Ministry of Education (Nepal)|सिच्छा मंत्रालय]] का समर्थन देय वाले एक डेनिश NGO, [[Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke|एमएस (MS)]] के खातिर सिच्छा सलाहकार के रूप मा काम कीन्हेनि।<ref>{{cite news|title=In conversation with Sonam Wangchuk|url=http://www.reachladakh.com/in-conversation-with-sonam-wangchuk/1560.html|publisher=Reach Ladakh|date=30 April 2013}}</ref> 2013 के आखिर मा, वांगचुक [[Ice Stupa|आइस स्तूप]] क अबिस्कार कीन्हेनि औ वहिका एक प्रोटोटाइप बनाइन जउन एक कृत्रिम ग्लेशियर आय। यो जाड़ा के दिनन मा बेकार बहि जाय वाले पानी का बड़े-बड़े बरफ के शंकुन या [[stupas|स्तूपन]] के रूप मा जमा कइ लेत है, औ बसंत रितु के अंत मा जब उइ पिघलब सुरू करति हैं तब पानी छोड़त है, जउन कि किसानन का पानी के जरूरत के खातिर सबते जरूरी समय आय।<ref>{{cite news|last1=Coates|first1=Ashley|title=Ice stupas: a Himalayan answer to climate change, water shortage and glacial flooding|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/ice-stupas-himalayan-answer-to-climate-change-water-shortage-and-glacial-flooding-a7742906.html|work=[[The Independent]]|date=30 May 2017}}</ref> उनका 2013 मा [[Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education|जम्मू औ कश्मीर स्टेट बोर्ड ऑफ स्कूल एजुकेशन]] मा नियुक्त कीन गा रहै। 2014 मा, उनका जम्मू-कश्मीर राज्य सिच्छा नीति औ विज़न डॉक्युमेंट बनावय के खातिर विशेषज्ञ पैनल मा नियुक्त कीन गा रहै। 2015 ते, वांगचुक हिमालयन इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ अल्टरनेटिव्स कै स्थापना करै पर काम सुरू कइ दीन्हेनि है। उइ ई बात का लइ कै चिंतित आहीं कि कइसे जादातर विस्वविद्यालय, खास कइ कै पहाड़न वाले विस्वविद्यालय, जिन्दगी की असलियत ते बिल्कुल अप्रासंगिक होइ गे हैं।<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sarkhel|first1=Aritra|title=Meet Sonam Wangchuk, the 50 year old innovator from Ladakh|url=http://tech.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/people/meet-sonam-wangchuk-the-50-year-old-innovator-from-ladakh/56114652|publisher=[[The Economic Times]]|date=22 December 2016}}</ref> 2016 मा, वांगचुक फार्मस्टे लद्दाख (FarmStays Ladakh) नाँव क एक प्रोजेक्ट सुरू कीन्हेनि, जउन यात्रिन का लद्दाख के स्थानीय परिवारन के साथै रुकै के सुबिधा देत है, जेहिका महतारी लोग औ अधेड़ उमर की मेहेरिया चलउती हैं। ई प्रोजेक्ट का 18 जून 2016 का [[Chetsang Rinpoche|चेतसंग रिनपोछे]] द्वारा आधिकारिक तौर पर उद्घाटित कीन गा रहै।<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chauhan|first1=Divya|title=These Ladakhi Mothers Are Opening Up Their Homes To Travellers. Time To Ditch Those Hotel Rooms|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Experience-The-Ladakhi-Culture-With-Farmstays-Ladakh/#.uqib1fudp|publisher=[[ScoopWhoop]]|date=1 August 2016}}</ref> == पुरस्कार == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ {{Screen reader-only|सोनम वांगचुक के पुरस्कार}} ! scope="col" | वर्ष ! scope="col" | पुरस्कार / सम्मान ! scope="col" class="unsortable | {{abbr|संदर्भ|Reference(s)}} |- |२०१८ |[[रमन मैग्सेसे पुरस्कार]] |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Magsaysay">{{cite web | agency=PTI | title=Two Indians, Bharat Vatwani and Sonam Wangchuk, Receive Magsaysay Award | website=[[NDTV]] | date=1 September 2018 | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/two-indians-bharat-vatwani-and-sonam-wangchuk-receive-this-years-ramon-magsaysay-award-1909529 | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१८ |[[सिम्बायोसिस इंटरनेशनल यूनिवर्सिटी|सिम्बायोसिस इंटरनेशनल]] द्वारा मानद [[डॉक्टर ऑफ लेटर्स|डी.लिट (D.Litt)]] |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Litt">{{cite web | title=Innovator Sonam Wangchuk Awarded Honorary D.Litt Degree | website=BW Education | url=https://www.bweducation.com/article/innovator-sonam-wangchuk-awarded-honorary-dlitt-degree-162828 | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१८ |[[आईआईटी मंडी|IIT मंडी]] द्वारा "हिमालयी क्षेत्र के प्रतिष्ठित प्रौद्योगिकीविद्" सम्मान |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Mandi">{{cite web | title=IIT Mandi convocation: 211 students including 40 research scholars graduated, check other achievements | website=[[India Today]] | date=30 October 2018 | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/iit-mandi-convocation-divd-1378688-2018-10-30 | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१७ |इंडियंस फॉर कलेक्टिव एक्शन (ICA) सम्मान पुरस्कार, सैन फ्रांसिस्को, कैलिफ़ोर्निया |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Hindu List"/> |- |२०१७ |[[जीक्यू|GQ]] मेन ऑफ द ईयर अवार्ड (वर्ष के सामाजिक उद्यमी) |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="GQ">{{cite web | title=GQ Awards: Men of the Year 2017 Winners | website=GQ India | date=23 September 2017 | url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/gq-awards-men-year-2017-winners#zorawar-kalra-restaurateur-of-the-year | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१७ |[[सतत वास्तुकला के लिए वैश्विक पुरस्कार]] |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="FP">{{cite web | last=Rana | first=Nikita | title=World Environment Day 2017: Sonam Wangchuk's ice stupas ensure there's water in Ladakh | website=[[Firstpost]] | date=2 June 2017 | url=https://www.firstpost.com/living/world-environment-day-2017-sonam-wangchuks-ice-stupas-ensure-theres-water-in-ladakh-3504143.html | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१७ |[[जम्मू और कश्मीर सरकार]] द्वारा उत्कृष्ट पर्यावरणविद् खातिन राज्य पुरस्कार |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="j&k">{{cite web | last=Lakhera | first=Vedaant | title=Sonam Wangchuk Detained Under NSA Amid Ladakh Protests Over Statehood | website=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]] | date=30 September 2025 | url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/sonam-wangchuk-nsa-detention-ladakh-protests/article70114394.ece | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१६ |[[उद्यम के लिए रोलेक्स पुरस्कार]] |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Roleox">{{cite web | title=Supplying water to farmers in Northern India | website=rolex.org | date=10 November 2020 | url=https://www.rolex.org/partnerships/national-geographic-spain/sonam-wangchuk | access-date=30 September 2025 | archive-date=6 November 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251106233757/https://www.rolex.org/partnerships/national-geographic-spain/sonam-wangchuk | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |२०१६ |सर्वश्रेष्ठ मिट्टी की इमारत खातिन "इंटरनेशनल टेरा अवार्ड" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Terra">{{cite web | last=Bahga | first=Sarbjit Singh | title=SECMOL School, Leh, Represents Himalayan Region in ‘NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE’ | website=Hill Post | date=3 August 2023 | url=https://hillpost.in/2023/08/secmol-school-leh-represents-himalayan-region-in-new-indian-architecture/120862/ | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२०१४ |[[यूनेस्को|UNESCO]] चेयर अर्थन आर्किटेक्चर, [[Craterre|क्रैटेरे (CRATerre)]] फ्रांस द्वारा |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web | title=Innovator Sonam Wangchuk Built A Solar Powered Heated Tent For Galwan Valley Soldiers | website=ABP Live | date=22 February 2021 | url=https://news.abplive.com/news/sonam-wangchuk-s-solar-powered-heated-tent-can-keep-soldiers-in-galwan-valley-warm-in-rough-terrains-1445385 | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२००८ |[[सीएनएन-आईबीएन|CNN-IBN]] द्वारा [[रियल हीरोज अवार्ड]] |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="CNN">{{cite web | title=Did Sonam Wangchuk provoke Gen Z in Ladakh?: How did the '3-Idiots' real-life hero become a 'villain' for the Modi govt? | website=Bhaskar English | date=26 September 2025 | url=https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/originals/news/did-sonam-wangchuk-provoke-gen-z-in-ladakh-how-did-the-3-idiots-hero-become-a-villain-for-modi-govt-136017047.html | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२००४ |[[सेंचुरी एशिया|सेंचुरी एशिया (Sanctuary Asia)]] द्वारा "द ग्रीन टीचर अवार्ड" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Green">{{cite web | last=Varghese | first=Shiny | title=The green drive: Indian wins Rolex Award for philanthropic work | website=[[The Indian Express]] | date=17 November 2016 | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/the-green-drive-4379400/ | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२००२ |अशोका यूएसए द्वारा "सामाजिक उद्यमिता खातिन अशोका फैलोशिप" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="d091">{{cite web | title=Mr. Sonam Wangchuk | website=Expand | date=20 January 2024 | url=https://www.smutbi.com/2024/01/20/mr-sonam-wangchuk/ | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref><ref name="ashoka">{{cite web |title=Sonam Wangchuk - Students Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh |url=https://www.ashoka.org/en-us/fellow/sonam-wangchuk |publisher=Ashoka United States |access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |२००१ |''[[द वीक (भारतीय पत्रिका)|द वीक]]'' द्वारा "मैन ऑफ द ईयर" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Week">{{cite web | title=Sonam Wangchuk dedicates Magsaysay Award to 'every student, teacher' in Ladakh | website=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] | date=26 July 2018 | url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/07/26/Sonam-Wangchuk-dedicates-Magsaysay-Award-to-every-student-teacher-in-Ladakh.html | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |- |१९९६ |[[जम्मू और कश्मीर (राज्य)|जम्मू अउर कश्मीर]] मा शैक्षिक सुधारन खातिन राज्यपाल पदक |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="SK">{{cite web | title=Sonam Wangchuk's Climate Fast: A Call to Action for Environmental Sustainability | website=[[Sikkim Express]] | date=26 September 2025 | url=https://www.sikkimexpress.com/news-details/sonam-wangchuks-climate-fast-a-call-to-action-for-environmental-sustainability | access-date=30 September 2025}}</ref> |} == यहौ द्याखौ == * राजीव गोस्वामी == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|3}} [[श्रेणी:Articles with hCards]] 3ci1z7cbvabo6uzltc6dh2y56yf7ca3 0 10287 36454 36223 2026-08-12T00:58:10Z InternetArchiveBot 1072 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 36454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = रघु राय | image = Raghu Rai pix by Vikramjit Kakati.jpg | caption = 2015 मा राय | birth_date = {{Birth date|1942|12|18|df=y}} | birth_place = झंग, पंजाब सूबा, ब्रिटिश भारत | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|04|26|1942|12|18|df=y}} | death_place = [[दिल्ली]], भारत | years_active = 1966–2026 | known_for = | occupation = फोटोग्राफर, फोटोपत्रकार | website ={{URL|https://raghuraifoundation.org/}} }} '''रघु राय''' (18 दिसंबर 1942 - 26 अप्रैल 2026) एक भारतीय फोटोग्राफर अउर फोटोजर्नलिस्ट रहैं।<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2004 |title=Imaging India |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/imaging-india/article28527950.ece |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> उनका भारत मा फोटो-पत्रकारिता के अगुआ अउर "भारत के सबते प्रसिद्ध फोटो-पत्रकार" के रूप मा जाना जात है। <ref name="l812">{{Cite web |last=Bobal |first=Kritika |date=2026-04-26 |title=Raghu Rai, Man Behind India's Most Iconic Images, Dies At 83 |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/raghu-rai-man-behind-indias-most-iconic-images-dies-at-83-11410443/amp/1 |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=[[NDTV]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dey |first=Abhishek |date=2026-04-27 |title=Raghu Rai: The photographer who showed India to itself |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crk1k8n1j4do |access-date=2026-04-27 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> उइ हेनरी कार्टियर-ब्रेसन के संरक्षण मा रहैं, जी 1977 मा मैग्नम फोटोज मा शामिल होए खातिन राय का नामित कीन्हेनि, जब उइ एक युवा फोटोपत्रकार रहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-26 |title=Renowned photojournalist Raghu Rai dies at 83 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/renowned-photojournalist-raghu-rai-dies-at-83-2901628-2026-04-26 |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> राय 1966 मा एक फोटोग्राफर बनें, जल्दिही नई दिल्ली मा ''द स्टेट्समैन'' के स्टाफ मा शामिल होइ गें। 1976 मा, उइ अखबार छोड़ि दीन्हेनि अउर एक स्वतंत्र फोटोग्राफर के तौर पर काम सुरू कइ दीन्हेनि। 1982 ते 1992 तक, राय ''इंडिया टुडे'' खातिन फोटोग्राफी निदेशक के रूप मा काम कीन्हेनि। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Kevin |date=14 November 2012 |title=Invisible Interview: Raghu Rai, India – Part 1 |url=http://invisiblephotographer.asia/2012/11/14/invisibleinterview-raghurai-part1/ |access-date=18 September 2014 |website=Invisible Photographer Asia |archive-date=29 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929184334/http://invisiblephotographer.asia/2012/11/14/invisibleinterview-raghurai-part1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> उइ भारतीय आधुनिक इतिहास की महत्वपूर्ण घटनन की शूटिंग खातिन जाने जाति हैं, जिनमा बांग्लादेश शरणार्थी संकट, 1972 अउर [[भोपाल गैस काण्ड|भोपाल गैस त्रासदी]], 1984 शामिल हैं। सालन उनके फोटो-निबंध ''टाइम'', ''लाइफ'', ''द न्यूयॉर्क टाइम्स'', ''द इंडिपेंडेंट'' अउर ''द न्यू यॉर्कर'' मा छपति रहें। <ref name="tele26">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2026-04-26 |title=Legendary photographer Raghu Rai dies at 83, leaves behind visual history of India |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/legendary-photographer-raghu-rai-dies-at-83-leaves-behind-visual-history-of-india/cid/2157896#goog_rewarded |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Telegraph India}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/legendary-photographer-raghu-rai-dies-at-83-leaves-behind-visual-history-of-india/cid/2157896#goog_rewarded "Legendary photographer Raghu Rai dies at 83, leaves behind visual history of India"]. ''Telegraph India''. 26 April 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> उइ 1990 ते 1997 तक वर्ल्ड प्रेस फोटो की जूरी मा काम कीन्हेनि। <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} World Press Photo |url=https://www.worldpressphoto.org/ |access-date=2022-08-11 |website=www.worldpressphoto.org}}</ref> उइ अपनी किताबन खातिन जाने जाति रहैं, खासकइके ''रघु रायज़् इंडिया: रिफ्लेक्शन्स इन कलर'' ''एंड'' ''रिफ्लेक्शन्स इन ब्लैक एंड व्हाइट'' । <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhuri |first=Zinnia Ray |date=18 December 2015 |title=In pictures: Raghu Rai's five-decade career captures the essence of India |url=http://scroll.in/article/775515/in-pictures-raghu-rais-five-decade-career-captures-the-essence-of-india |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bawa |first=Jaskirat Singh |date=2015-11-14 |title=Raghu Rai on the Story Behind His Five Most Iconic Photographs |url=https://www.thequint.com/photos/raghu-rai-on-the-story-behind-his-five-most-iconic-photographs |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2019 |title=A good photographer needs fire in the belly, says award-winning photojournalist Raghu Rai |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2019/aug/19/a-good-photographer-needs-fire-in-the-belly-says-award-winning-photojournalist-raghu-rai-2021000.html |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> == प्रारंभिक जीवन अउर शिक्षा == राय का जनम ब्रिटिश भारत (अब पाकिस्तान मा) के पंजाब प्रांत के [[झंग]] गाँव मा भा रहै, उइ चार बच्चन मा सबते छोटि रहैं। <ref name="guar" /> उइ सिविल इंजीनियर के परीक्षा पास कीन्हेनि अउर 23 साल की उमिर मा फोटोग्राफी शुरू कीन्हेनि। <ref name="tele26"/> == करियर == राय 1962 मा अपने बड़े भाई शरमपाल चौधरी (जिनका एस पॉल के नाम से जाना जात है) के लगे फोटोग्राफी सीखै लागिं। वऊ एक फोटोग्राफर रहैं। 1966 मा, उइ ''द स्टेट्समैन'' अखबार मा मुख्य फोटोग्राफर के रूप मा शामिल भें। <ref name="tele26"/> उइ अउर उनके सहयोगी सईद नकवी 1968 के वसंत मा ऋषिकेश मा महर्षि महेश योगी के आश्रम का दौरा कीन्हेनि, जब द बीटल्स हुआँ आए रहैं। <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Beatles and Me: In the Maharishi's Ashram, 50 Years Ago |url=https://thewire.in/culture/beatles-maharishis-ashram-50-years-ago |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=The Wire}}</ref> उइ 1976 मा ''द स्टेट्समैन का'' छोड़ि के कलकत्ता ते प्रकाशित होए वाली एक साप्ताहिक समाचार पत्रिका ''संडे'' मा चित्र संपादक के रूप मा काम सुरू कीन्हेनि। 1971 मा [[पेरीस|पेरिस]] मा उनकी प्रदर्शनी ते प्रभावित होइके, हेनरी कार्टियर-ब्रेसन 1977 मा मैग्नम फोटोज मा शामिल होए खातिन राय का नामित कीन्हेनि। राय 1980 मा ''संडे'' पत्रिका क छाँड़ि दीन्हेनि, अउर अपने सुरुआती सालन के दौरान ''इंडिया टुडे'' मा एक चित्र संपादक अउर फोटोग्राफर के रूप मा काम सुरू कीन्हेनि। 1982 ते 1991 तक, उइ विशेष मुद्दन अउर डिजाइनन पर काम कीन्हेनि, सामाजिक, राजनीतिक अउर सांस्कृतिक विषयन पर चित्र निबंधन के रचना कीन्हेनि। [[फाइल:Ragh_Rai_at_Shillong_International_Photo_Festival_in_2015.jpg|अंगूठाकार| 2015 मा शिलांग इंटरनेशनल फोटो फेस्टिवल मा रघु राय]] ग्रीनपीस के लिए, उ 1984 मा भोपाल मा रासायनिक आपदा पर एक गहन वृत्तचित्र परियोजना पूरा किहिन, जेका उ 1984 मा ''इंडिया टुडे'' के साथे एक पत्रकार के रूप मा कवर किहिन, अऊर गैस पीड़ितन के जीवन पर ओकरे चलत प्रभावन पर। <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2013)">citation needed</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ई काम के परिणामस्वरूप एक किताब, ''एक्सपोजर: ए कॉर्पोरेट क्राइम'' अऊर तीन प्रदर्शनी बनीं जवन 2004 के बाद यूरोप, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, भारत अऊर दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया का दौरा किहिन, आपदा के 20 वीं वर्षगांठ। राय चाहत रहें कि प्रदर्शनी त्रासदी के बारे मा अऊर भोपाल के आसपास के दूषित वातावरण मा रहय वाले पीड़ितन के बारे मा अधिक जागरूकता पैदा करै के माध्यम से कईयो बचे लोगन का समर्थन करै। 2003 मा, जब उ [[मुम्बई|मुंबई]] मा ''जियो'' पत्रिका के लिए एक असाइनमेंट पर रहे, तब उ डिजिटल कैमरा के उपयोग करै लाग। जइसे कि उ एक साक्षात्कार मा कहिन, "अऊर उ क्षण से आज तक, मैं फिल्म के उपयोग करै मा वापस नाहीं जा पाए हौं।" 2017 मा, उनकी बिटिया, अवनी राय, अपने पिता के कश्मीर के यात्रा मा से एक मा उनके जीवन के बारे मा जानकारी पावै अऊर उनका अउर अच्छा से जानय के लिए उनके पीछे चली गइन। उ इ यात्रा पे एक वृत्तचित्र जारी किहिन जेकर नाम रहा ''रघु राय: एक अनफ्रेम्ड पोर्ट्रेट,'' जेकर कार्यकारी निर्माता अनुराग कश्यप किहिन। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramnath |first=Nandini |date=30 July 2018 |title=In film on Raghu Rai, a daughter looks up to the light and tries to emerge from under the shadow |url=https://scroll.in/reel/888435/in-film-on-raghu-rai-a-daughter-looks-up-to-the-light-and-tries-to-emerge-from-under-the-shadow |access-date=16 September 2020 |website=Scroll.in}}</ref> राय ने भारत के संस्कृति अऊर लोगन पर केंद्रित 18 से अधिक किताबन का निर्माण किहिन, जेहिमा ''रघु राय के दिल्ली'', ''द सिख'', ''कलकत्ता'', ''खजुराहो'', ''ताजमहल'', ''तिब्बत इन एक्साइल'', ''भारत'' अऊर ''मदर टेरेसा'' शामिल हैं। उनके फोटो निबंध ''टाइम'', ''लाइफ'', ''जियो'', ''द न्यूयॉर्क टाइम्स'', ''द संडे टाइम्स'', ''न्यूज़वीक'', ''द इंडिपेंडेंट'' अऊर ''द न्यू यॉर्कर'' सहित कईयो पत्रिकाओं अऊर अखबारन मा छपे हैं। <ref name="all-about-photo.com">{{Cite web |last= |title=Raghu Rai |url=https://www.all-about-photo.com/photographers/photographer/1327/raghu-rai |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=All About Photo |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.all-about-photo.com/photographers/photographer/1327/raghu-rai "Raghu Rai"]. ''All About Photo''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> उ 1990 से 1997 तक वर्ल्ड प्रेस फोटो के जूरी मा अऊर यूनेस्को के अंतर्राष्ट्रीय फोटो प्रतियोगिता के जूरी मा काम किहिन। == व्यक्तिगत जीवन अउर मृत्यु == राय के शादी पहिले पत्रकार उषा राय से भै रही, अऊर दुइनौ के दुई बच्चा रहे, नितिन राय अऊर लगन राय। उनके तलाक के बाद,  उ संरक्षण वास्तुकार गुरमीत संघ राय से शादी किहिन, जेहिसे ओनके दुई बिटिया अवनी अऊर पुरवाई राय रहीं। <ref name="o052">{{Cite web |date=2026-04-26 |title=Raghu Rai: The Man Who Taught India To See Itself |url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/raghu-rai-the-man-who-taught-india-to-see-itself/80314.html#:~:text=There%20is%20also%20something%20quietly,was%20not%20ornament,%20but%20atmosphere. |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=Moneylife}}</ref> दुई साल तक प्रोस्टेट कैंसर से जूझत राय के 26 अप्रैल 2026 का 83 साल के उमर मा दिल्ली मा निधन होइ गवा। <ref name="l812"/> उनके परिवार मा उनकर मेहरारू गुरमीत राय, बेटवा नितिन अउर बिटिया लगन, अवनी अउर पुरवाई रहीं। <ref name="tele26"/> == पुरस्कार == [[File:M. Venkaiah Naidu presenting the Life Time Achievement award to Shri Raghu Rai, at the 6th National Photography Awards Ceremony, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|वेंकैया नायडू रघु राय का लाइफ टाइम अचीवमेंट पुरस्कार दइ रहे हैं।]] * बांग्लादेश युद्ध पर काम खातिन 1972 मा पद्मश्री * अमेरिका ते फोटोग्राफर अव दि इयर (1992) <ref name="all-about-photo.com"/> * सूचना अउर प्रसारण (आई एंड बी) मंत्रालय द्वारा आजीवन उपलब्धि पुरस्कार 2017 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahluwalia |first=Harveen |date=2017-03-23 |title=Raghu Rai conferred with Lifetime Achievement award |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/QKAHkuUV65G0lkOm8ZKwZP/Raghu-Rai-conferred-with-Lifetime-Achievement-award.html |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> * फोटोजर्नलिज्म 2018 मा उपलब्धि खातिन लुसी पुरस्कार <ref name="lucies">{{Cite web |title=Raghu Rai |url=https://www.lucies.org/jury/raghu-rai/ |access-date=27 April 2026 |website=The Lucie Awards}}</ref> * अकाडेमी डे बू आर्ट्स फोटोग्राफी अवार्ड - विलियम क्लेन 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2019 |title=The Magnum Digest: September 13, 2019 |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/newsroom/magnum-digest/the-magnum-digest-september-13-2019/ |access-date=2019-09-16 |website=Magnum Photos}}</ref> == प्रदर्शनीं == * 1997 रेट्रोस्पेक्टिव - नेशनल गैलरी ऑफ मॉडर्न आर्ट, नई दिल्ली, भारत। * 2002 रघु राय का भारत – एक पूर्वव्यापी, फोटोफ्यूजन, लंदन <ref>{{Cite web |title=Photography Exhibition: Raghu Rai's India |url=https://www.photofusion.org/exhibitions/photography-exhibition-raghu-rai/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703183912/https://www.photofusion.org/exhibitions/photography-exhibition-raghu-rai/ |archive-date=3 July 2020 |access-date=2020-07-03 |website=Photofusion}}</ref> * 2002 वोल्कार्ट फाउंडेशन, विंटरथुर, स्विट्जरलैंड * 2003 भोपाल – साला कॉन्सिलियारे, वेनिस, इटली; फोटोग्राफिक गैलरी, हेलसिंकी, फिनलैंड * 2003 एक्सपोजर: एक कॉर्पोरेट अपराध का चित्र - मिशिगन विश्वविद्यालय, एन आर्बर, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका * 2004 एक्सपोजर – ड्रिक गैलरी, ढाका, बांग्लादेश; लीका गैलरी, प्राग, चेक गणराज्य * 2005 भोपाल 1984–2004 – मेलक्वेग गैलरी, एम्स्टर्डम, नीदरलैंड * 2005 भारत – मुसेई कैपिटोलिनी सेंट्रल मोंटेमार्टिनी, रोम, इटली * 2007 रेनकोन्ट्रेस डी आर्ल्स महोत्सव, फ्रांस <ref>{{Cite web |title=Presentation of the festival - Les Rencontres d'Arles |url=https://www.rencontres-arles.com/en/presentation-du-festival/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330200212/https://www.rencontres-arles.com/en/presentation-du-festival/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=2020-07-03 |website=www.rencontres-arles.com}}</ref> * 2012 माई इंडिया – फोटोफ्रीओ, ऑस्ट्रेलिया * 2013 पेड़ (काला अऊर सफेद), नई दिल्ली * 2014 भारत के प्रकाश मा: रघु राय द्वारा फोटोग्राफी, हांगकांग अंतर्राष्ट्रीय फोटो महोत्सव, हांगकांग * 2015 पेड़, आर्ट अलाइव आर्ट गैलरी, दिल्ली <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-27 |title=Framing Flora |url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/arts-and-culture/photography-exhibition-trees-raghu-rai-art-alive-gallery-new-delhi |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=Verve Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''2016, द ग्रेटेस्ट फोटोग्राफ ऑफ रघु राय,'' ओजस आर्ट, नई दिल्ली <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tata |first=Huzan |date=2016-01-27 |title=Picturing Time With Raghu Rai |url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/arts-and-culture/photography-show-picturing-time-raghu-rai-pjas-art-new-delhi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122022753/https://www.vervemagazine.in/arts-and-culture/photography-show-picturing-time-raghu-rai-pjas-art-new-delhi |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=2021-01-16 |website=Verve Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == किताबैं == * 1974 ''इंदिरा गांधी का जीवन का एक दिन'', नाचिकेटा प्रकाशन, भारत * 1983 दिल्लीः एक पोर्ट्रेट, दिल्ली पर्यटन विकास निगम/ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय प्रेस, भारत/यूके * 1984 द सिख्स, लस्ट्रे प्रेस, भारत * 1985 ''इंदिरा गांधी'' (पपुल जयकर के साथ), लस्ट्रे प्रेस, भारत * 1986/87 ताज महल, टाइम्स एडिशन्स, सिंगापुर; रॉबर्ट लाफोंट, फ्रांस; रिज़ोली प्रकाशन, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका * 1988 ''भारत का सपना'', टाइम बुक्स इंटरनेशनल, सिंगापुर; (एल'इंड), आर्टाउड, फ्रांस * 1989 ''कलकत्ता'', टाइम बुक्स इंटरनेशनल, भारत * 1990 दिल्ली अउर आगरा (लाई क्वोक किन अउर नितिन राय के साथ), हंटर प्रकाशन, इंक, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका * 1990/91 ईसीलियो, मोन्डाडोरी, इटली मा तिब्बत; (हिरासत मा तिब्बत), क्रोनिकल बुक्स, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका * 1991 ''खजुराहो'', टाइम बुक्स इंटरनेशनल, भारत * 1994 ''रघु राय का दिल्ली'', सिंधु / हार्पर कॉलिन्स, भारत * 1996/2001 ''भारत का सपना'', टाइम्स एडिशन्स, सिंगापुर/ग्रीनविच, यूके ISBN   * 1996 विश्वास अउर करुणाः द लाइफ एंड वर्क या मदर टेरेसा, एलिमेंट बुक्स, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका।   [[ISBN (identifier)|ईएसबीएन]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781852309121|<bdi>9781852309121</bdi>]] * 1997 मोर भूमि अउर एकर लोग, वादेहरा गैलरी, भारत * 1998 मैन, मेटल एंड स्टील, स्टील अथॉरिटी ऑफ इंडिया, लिमिटेड, भारत * 2000 ''रघु राय...''अपने शब्द, रोली बुक्स, भारत मा * 2000 ''[[लक्षद्वीप]]'', भारत का लक्षद्वीप का केंद्र शासित प्रदेश * 2001 रघु राय का भारत - एक रिट्रोस्पेक्टिव, असही शिमबुन, जापान * 2002 ''भोपाल गैस त्रासदी (सुरोपा मुखर्जी के साथ)'' , तुलिका प्रकाशक, भारत * 2003/04 संत माँः एक समर्पित जीवन, अतुलनीय पुस्तकें, भारत;मère टेरेसा), ला मार्टिनियर, फ्रांस * 2004 का एक्सपोजरः कॉर्पोरेट अपराध का चित्र, ग्रीनपीस, नीदरलैंड * 2004 इंदिरा गांधीः एक जीवित विरासत, अतुलनीय पुस्तकें, भारत * 2005 ''भारत का रोमांस'', टाइमलेस बुक्स, भारत * 2005 मदर टेरेसाः ए लाइफ ऑफ डेडिकेशन, हैरी एन. अब्राम्स, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका।   [[ISBN (identifier)|ईएसबीएन]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780810958753|<bdi>9780810958753</bdi>]] * 2008 रघु राय का भारतः रंग में प्रतिबिंब, हाउस किताबें।   [[ISBN (identifier)|ईएसबीएन]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781905791965|<bdi>9781905791965</bdi>]] * 2010 भारत का महान स्वामीः शास्त्रीय संगीत का दिल में एक फोटोग्राफिक यात्रा * 2011 द इंडियनः पोर्ट्रेट्स फ्रॉम माई एल्बम, पेंगुइन बुक्स.   ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08469-2|<bdi>978-0-670-08469-2</bdi>]] का पता लगावा जाय&nbsp; * 2013 बांग्लादेशः स्वतंत्रता का मूल्य, Niyogi Books.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ईएसबीएन]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-93-81523-69-8|<bdi>978-93-81523-69-8</bdi>]] * 2013 पेड़ों, फोटोइंक, भारत * 2014 द स्टोरी ऑफ टूः एक आउटगॉउन्ग अउर एक इनकमिंग प्रधानमंत्री''दो का कहावतः एक बाहर जा रहा प्रधानमंत्री अउर एक आने वाला प्रधानमंत्री'' * 2014 विजयनगर साम्राज्यः पुनरुत्थान का खंडहर, नीओगी पुस्तकें।   [[ISBN (identifier)|ईएसबीएन]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-93-83098-24-8|<bdi>978-93-83098-24-8</bdi>]] == संदर्भ == <references /> [[श्रेणी:Articles with hCards]] [[श्रेणी:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bbuek4wah0l5dgvrezyba5ecz851wc0 0 10325 36450 2026-08-11T19:48:45Z Avimaarak 3578 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368578614|Breaking Bad]]" पन्ना कै अनुवाद कइके बनवा गा 36450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''ब्रेकिंग बैड''''' याक अमेरिकी नव-पश्चिमी आपराधिक नाटक टेलीविजन श्रृंखला आय जेहिका विंस गिलिगन द्वारा एएमसी खातिन बनावा गा रहै। अल्बुकर्क, न्यू मैक्सिको मा आधारित अउर फिल्माई गई ई श्रृंखला क प्रति नायक वाल्टर व्हाइट (ब्रायन क्रैनस्टन) है जउन एक अतियोग्य हाई स्कूल [[रसायनशास्‍त्र|रसायन विज्ञान]] शिक्षक है। जब वहिका अपने स्टेज-थ्री फेफड़ा के कैंसर के जानकारी होति है, तब वहु अपए परिवार के वित्तीय भविष्य का सुरक्षित करै खातिन पूर्व छात्र जेसी पिंकमैन ( एरोन पॉल ) के साथै मेथाम्फेटामाइन का उत्पादन अउर बिक्री शुरू कइ देत है। श्रृंखला मा एन्ना गन, डीन नॉरिस, बेट्सी ब्रांड्ट, आरजे माइट, जियानकार्लो एस्पोसिटो, बॉब ओडेनकर्क अउर जोनाथन बैंक्स अन्य मुख्य भूमिका निभाएनि हैं। {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |सीजन ! colspan="1" |रिलीज की तारीख़ ! rowspan="2" |एपिसोड ! rowspan="2" |विशेष विशेषताएं ! rowspan="2" |डिस्क मा ! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|Refs|References}} |- !क्षेत्र 1 मा |- !''पूरा पहिला सीजन'' |3 मार्च, 2009 का अंक |7 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Featurette: Making Breaking Bad *Featurettes: Inside Breaking Bad (14 Featurettes) *Deleted Scenes *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery *Commentary on Pilot and "Crazy Handful of Nothin" Episodes *Screen Tests *AMC Shootout: Interview with Vince Gilligan and Bryan Cranston}} |3 |<ref name="s1 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Breaking Bad - 1st Season DVD Set Gets Detailed in the Studio's Press Release |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031942/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-1-Press-Release/11038 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''[[ब्रेकिंग बैड सीजन 2|पूरा सेकंड सीजन]]'' |9 मार्च 2010 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Digitally Remastered Audio and Video *Widescreen Presentations *Cast and Crew Commentaries *Deleted Scenes *Inside Breaking Bad - 13 Featurettes About the Making of Each Episode *Season 1 Recap *"Negro y Azul" Music Video *"Better Call Saul" Commercial *11 Behind the Scenes Featurettes *Cop Talk with Dean Norris *Gag Reel *Walt's Warning Featurette *6 Breaking Bad Original Webisodes *Season 3 Sneak Peek *Vince Gilligan's Photo Gallery Blu-ray exclusives: *Writers' Lab - An Interactive Guide to the Elements of an Episode}} |4 |<ref name="s2 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=January 8, 2010 |title=BBreaking Bad - Complete 2nd Season DVD/Blu-ray Press Release (plus 1st Season Blu-ray) |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134527/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-2-Press-Release/13193 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''तिसरका एपिसोड'' |7 जून, 2011 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast & Crew commentary on nine episodes *"Hit and Run" *"The Music of Breaking Bad" *"White Heat: Cranston on Fire" *"Pizza of Destiny: Cranston's Greatest Shot" *"Silent But Deadly: The Brothers Moncada" *Outtakes *Deleted Scenes & Unused Footage *Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E featurette *AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer's Room *Mini Video Podcasts for every episode with the Cast and Crew *Inside Breaking Bad: 20 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *Breaking Bad Cast and Crew Photo Collection}} |4 |<ref name="s3 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 28, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release, Package Art, Extras for 'The Complete 3rd Season' DVDs, Blu-rays |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018204024/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-3/15177 |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=March 21, 2025 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com}}</ref> |- !''चौथे सीजन का पूरा सीजन'' |5 जून, 2012 का अंक |13 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Uncensored Episodes *Deleted and Extended Scenes *Cast & Crew Commentaries on All 13 Episodes *Gag Reel *30 Featurettes *"Better Call Saul" Commercials *Karaoke Video Featuring Gale Boetticher Blu-ray exclusives: *13 Video Podcasts, with a Total Run Time of More than Two Hours}} |4 |<ref name="s4 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=March 30, 2012 |title=Breaking Bad - Sony's '4th Season' Press Release Gives Final List of Extras, Peek at Box Art |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405051916/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-4-Press-Release/16742 |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पांचवां सीजन'' |4 जून, 2013 का अंक |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*"Chicks 'N' Guns" *Cast & crew commentaries on every episode *Deleted scenes *Outtakes *"Nothing Stops This Train" *"The Cleaner: Jonathan Banks as Mike" *"Chicks 'N' Guns: Behind-the-Scenes" *"Writers' Room Timelapse" *Laura Fraser & Jesse Plemons audition footage *Prison stunt rehearsal footage *"Gallery 1988 Art Show" *"Chris Hardwick's All-Star Celebrity Bowling" *Inside Breaking Bad: 19 episodes that give a behind-the-scenes look of what it takes to create an episode Blu-ray exclusives: *"Scene by Scene: Directors Discuss Memorable Moments" *"The Writers of Breaking Bad"}} |3 |<ref name="s5 release">{{Cite web |last=Lambert |first=David |date=April 1, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Press Release: 'The 5th Season' DVDs, Blu-rays with Finalized Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109080941/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Season-5/18269 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''आखिरी समय का समय'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |8 | style="text-align:left" |{{Collapsible list|*Cast and Crew Commentaries on Every Episode *"The Main Event" *"The Final Showdown" *"Life of a Show Runner" *Behind-the-Scenes of the Alternate Ending *Alternate Ending - A 3-minute alternate version of how Breaking Bad could have ended. *Deleted & Extended Scenes *Gag Reel *Walt's Confession *The Layers of a Sound Mix *Over 15 Episodes of Inside Breaking Bad *Uncensored and Extended Episodes Blu-ray exclusives: *"Blood Money" Table Read}} |3 |<ref name="sfinal release">{{Cite web |last=Lacey |first=Gord |date=September 9, 2013 |title=Breaking Bad - Complete Series Press Release and Artwork |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225233905/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Breaking-Bad-Complete-Series-Press-Release-Artwork/18944 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2025}}</ref> |- !''पूरा एपिसोड'' |२६ नवम्बर २०१३ मा |62 | style="text-align:left" | * पहिले रिलीज कै गिलास सेट का संग्रह करत है |21 |<ref name="complete"></ref> |} == संदर्भ == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Poniewozik-2010">{{cite magazine |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'': TV's Best Thriller |magazine=Time |first=James |last=Poniewozik |date=June 21, 2010 |access-date=November 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012193741/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1995863,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="western">{{cite news |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |title=Contemporary Western: An Interview with Vince Gilligan |date=March 27, 2013 |publisher=Local IQ |first=Bill |last=Nevins |access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="western2">{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |title=Breaking Bad Finale: Lost Interviews With Bryan Cranston & Vince Gilligan |date=September 29, 2013 |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=March 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307011020/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/29/breaking-bad-finale-lost-interviews-with-bryan-cranston-vince-gilligan.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy">{{cite news |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |title=TRAGEDY IN SLOW MOTION: AMC'S BREAKING BAD |date=December 22, 2011 |work=Filmmaker Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104542/https://filmmakermagazine.com/36316-tragedy-in-slow-motion-amcs-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="tragedy2">{{cite journal |title=The Macbeth of the American West: Tragedy, genre and landscape in Breaking Bad |date=November 22, 2019 |journal= Critical Studies in Television |doi=10.1177/1749602019872655 |last1=Chisum |first1=Jeffrey |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=415–428 |s2cid=214260295}}</ref> <ref name="black-comedy">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being considered a [[black comedy]] include: * {{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |title=The Writers' Strike of 2007–08 Changed ''Breaking Bad'' for the Better |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 6, 2013 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=McFarland, Kevin |archive-date=September 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910143331/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-writers-strike-of-200708-changed-breaking-bad,101217/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |title='Breaking Bad': Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Vince Gilligan Reveal Season 5 Details |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Snierson, Dan |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703103123/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/13/breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-aaron-paul-season-5/ |url-status=dead}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |title=Comic-Con 2012 Live-Blog: AMC's 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[HitFix]] |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2013 |author=Fienberg, Daniel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195933/http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/comic-con-2012-live-blog-amcs-breaking-bad |archive-date=September 27, 2013}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |title=Breaking Bad: Why Life Won't Be the Same Without This Radical American Television Drama |last=Bland |first=Archie |date=August 8, 2013 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 1, 2013 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227024356/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/breaking-bad-why-life-wont-be-the-same-without-this-radical-american-television-drama-8750844.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="grantland">{{cite web |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |title=Bad Decisions |url=http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |work=Grantland |date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132010/http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/6763000/bad-decisions |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title='Breaking Bad': Dark Side of the Dream |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=July 13, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/breaking-bad-dark-side-dream-210786 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowles0713">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |title='Breaking Bad' Shows Man at His Worst in Season 4 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=July 13, 2011 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718011532/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2011-07-12-breaking-bad-season-4_n.htm |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ginsberg0716">{{cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |title='Breaking Bad' Star Bryan Cranston on Walter White: 'He's Well on His Way to Badass' (Q&A) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 16, 2011 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |access-date=July 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/breaking-bad-star-bryan-cranston-212262 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="American Film Institute-2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |title=Vince Gilligan Explains Why Breaking Bad Is Called Breaking Bad |publisher=American Film Institute |date=June 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729212139/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9572UEEa530 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Rothman>Rothman, Lily, {{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |title=Breaking Bad: What Does That Phrase Actually Mean? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=September 23, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120843/http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/23/breaking-bad-what-does-that-phrase-actually-mean/ |url-status=live |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily}}</ref> <ref name=tease>{{cite book |title=Script Tease: Today's Hottest Screenwriters Bare All |first=Dylan |last=Callaghan |pages=83–4 |publisher=Adams Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4405-4176-6}}</ref> <ref name="Segal0706">{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |title=The Dark Art of 'Breaking Bad' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 6, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022538/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/magazine/the-dark-art-of-breaking-bad.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="huffington-weeds">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |title=Vince Gilligan Talks 'Breaking Bad' Beginnings, 'Weeds' |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235807/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/vince-gilligan-breaking-bad_n_1679038.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="season 1 episodes">{{cite web |url=https://ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |title=AMC Breaking Bad with Bryan Cranston |work=IGN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=January 16, 2008 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108185623/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/06/20/amc-breaking-bad-with-bryan-cranston |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Brown-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |title=In Conversation: Vince Gilligan on the End of ''Breaking Bad'' |work=Vulture |first=Lane |last=Brown |date=May 12, 2013 |access-date=June 10, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005045017/http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/vince-gilligan-on-breaking-bad.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Albuquerque Studios-2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014052137/http://abqstudios.com/news.aspx?ID=151 |title=Series 'Breaking Bad' to Begin Production at Albuquerque Studios |work=Albuquerque Studios |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=October 14, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="Breaking Bad Insider Podcast-2011">{{cite video |people=[[Vince Gilligan|Gilligan, Vince]] |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Breaking Bad Insider 403 |medium=Podcast |publisher=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |time=7:17–7:50}}</ref> <ref name="Dixon-2013">{{cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |title=Breaking Bad Insider Podcast |date=September 30, 2013 |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |access-date=December 3, 2013 |format=Podcast |publisher=iTunes Store |archive-date=December 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225234219/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/breaking-bad-insider-505/id311058181?i=119345800&mt=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Littleton-2010">{{cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/ |title=AMC, Sony Make 'Bad' Budget Work |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=November 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504104408/http://variety.com/2010/tv/news/amc-sony-make-bad-budget-work-1118020572/amp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |title=Shattering All Vestiges of Innocence |work=The New York Times |first=Joe |last=Rhodes |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010852/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/17/arts/television/breaking-bad-returns-and-walter-whites-descent-continues.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hibberd-2011">{{cite magazine |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |title='Breaking Bad' Shopped to Other Networks as Fifth (and Final?) Season Renewal Talks Drag On |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930080933/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/08/01/breaking-bad-renewal-talks/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="final season">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad-157448/ |title=AMC & Sony TV Reach Deal for 16-Episode Final Order of 'Breaking Bad' |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |date=August 14, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2011 |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618091340/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/done-amc-sony-tv-reach-deal-for-16-episode-final-season-of-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hernandez-2014">{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |title=All 'Breaking Bad' Episodes Are Now on Netflix |publisher=Mashable |first=Brian Anthony |last=Hernandez |date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=September 13, 2014 |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912014114/http://mashable.com/2014/02/24/all-breaking-bad-netflix/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall0306">{{cite news |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Sepinwall |title=Sepinwall on TV: Bryan Cranston talks 'Breaking Bad' season two |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=March 6, 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116005902/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/sepinwall_on_tv_bryan_cranston.html |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Weingus-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |title='Breaking Bad': John Cusack, Matthew Broderick Turned Down Walter White Role |work=The Huffington Post |first=Leigh |last=Weingus |date=July 16, 2012 |access-date=October 9, 2013 |archive-date=June 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605231714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/breaking-bad-john-cusack-matthew-broderick_n_1676856.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Rosenblum0313">{{cite news |last=Rosenblum |first=Emma |title=Bleak House |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 13, 2009 |url=https://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |access-date=July 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052959/http://nymag.com/arts/tv/features/55303/ |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |title=Breaking Bad: Bryan Cranston/Vince Gilligan Q&A |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022221400/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/03/breaking_bad_bryan_cranstonvin.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Laporte-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |title=Bryan Cranston on How to Collaborate the 'Breaking Bad' Way |work=Fast Company |first=Nicole |last=Laporte |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022033822/http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682957/bryan-cranston-on-how-to-collaborate-the-breaking-bad-way |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Paley Centre">{{cite web |title=Breaking Bad&nbsp;– Aaron Paul Almost Got Killed Off (Paley Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |publisher=Paley Center |date=March 4, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816225807/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqnoJ10HqP0 |url-status=live}}</ref>--> <ref name="Cyriaque-2012">{{cite web |last=Cyriaque |first=Lamar |title=We Talk to the Cast of Breaking Bad about Science, Swearing, and Saul Goodman |url=http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman/ |work=io9 |date=July 14, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174206/http://io9.com/5926069/we-talk-to-the-cast-of-breaking-bad-about-science-swearing-and-saul-goodman |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gross-2011">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Terry |title='Breaking Bad': Vince Gilligan on Meth and Morals |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |publisher=NPR |date=September 19, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629151041/http://www.npr.org/2011/09/19/140111200/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-on-meth-and-morals |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Creghton-2011">{{cite web |last=Creghton |first=Jennifer |title=Scientist Spotlight: Donna Nelson |url=http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson/ |work=The Science and Entertainment Exchange |date=October 17, 2011 |access-date=March 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015923/http://www.scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/article/scientist-spotlight-donna-nelson |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=vice>{{cite web |title=A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad/ |last=Wallach |first=Jason |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2014 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728050637/http://www.vice.com/read/a-comprehensive-guide-to-cooking-meth-on-breaking-bad |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="chemistry">{{cite journal |last1=Harnisch |first1=Falk |last2=Salthammer |first2=Tunga |url=https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |title=Die Chemie bei Breaking Bad: Ein Chemiker als Serienprotagonist |trans-title=The chemistry of Breaking Bad: A chemist as the protagonist of the series |language=de |date=August 2013 |journal=Chemie in unserer Zeit |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=214–221 |doi=10.1002/ciuz.201300612 |access-date=July 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001540/https://eireplusalba.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/harnisch_salthammer-die-chemie-bei-breaking-bad_20132.pdf |url-status=live}} [https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ English Version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905185733/https://www.chemistryviews.org/details/ezine/5416791/The_Chemistry_of_Breaking_Bad/ |date=September 5, 2022}} Retrieved September 5, 2022.</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |title=Q&A: Bryan Cranston (Walt White)&nbsp;– Part I |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 10, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133726/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-bryan-cranst.php |archive-date=February 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Q&A: Anna Gunn (Skyler White) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224040346/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/interview-with-anna-gunn.php |archive-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-aaron-paul-j-1.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 25, 2008 |title=Q&A: Aaron Paul (Jesse Pinkman)&nbsp;– Part I |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072712/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-aaron-paul-j-1.php |archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008c">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-dean-norris.php |title=Q&A: Dean Norris (Hank Schrader) |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 3, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304072733/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-dean-norris.php |archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008d">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=February 28, 2008 |title=Q&A: Betsy Brandt (Marie Schrader) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227105129/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/02/qa-betsy-brandt.php |archive-date=December 27, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="AMC">{{cite web |url=http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |title=RJ Mitte as Walter White Jr. |publisher=AMC |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218160659/http://www.amctv.com/shows/breaking-bad/cast/walter-white-jr/rj-mitte |archive-date=December 18, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2008e">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=March 11, 2008 |title=Q&A: RJ Mitte (Walter Jr.) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109234648/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2008/03/qa-rj-mitte-wal.php |archive-date=January 9, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/04/bob-odenkirk-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=April 30, 2009 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Bob Odenkirk (Saul Goodman) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220230837/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/04/bob-odenkirk-interview.php |archive-date=December 20, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2010">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2010/04/giancarlo-esposito-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=April 27, 2010 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Giancarlo Esposito (Gus Fring) |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213071637/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2010/04/giancarlo-esposito-interview.php |archive-date=December 13, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/11/jonathan-banks-interview.php |publisher=AMC |first=Clayton |last=Neuman |date=November 12, 2009 |title=Q&A&nbsp;– Jonathan Banks (Mike "The Cleaner") |access-date=December 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809020832/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/11/jonathan-banks-interview.php |archive-date=August 9, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Douthat-2011">{{cite web |last=Douthat |first=Ross |title=Good and Evil on Cable |url=http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |work=The New York Times |date=July 28, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=May 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523123050/http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/good-and-evil-on-cable/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="atlantic">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |title=On 'Breaking Bad,' Family Is a Motivation and a Liability |work=The Atlantic |first=Scott |last=Meslow |date=July 23, 2013 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160642/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/on-breaking-bad-family-is-a-motivation-and-a-liability/260216/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Simmons-2010">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |title='Breaking Bad' Season 3, Episode 5, 'Mas,': TV Recap |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Chris |last=Simmons |date=April 19, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193635/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/04/19/breaking-bad-season-3-episode-5-mas-tv-recap/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix,28398/ |title=Phoenix |work=The A.V. Club |first=Donna |last=Bowman |date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-date=August 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827020404/http://www.avclub.com/articles/phoenix%2C28398/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Neuman-2009b">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |title=Watch Five Original ''Breaking Bad'' Minisodes |work=AMC Blog |last=Neuman |first=Clayton |date=February 17, 2009 |access-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531044758/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2009/02/original-minisodes.php |archive-date=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="nj">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |title=Breaking Bad: Vince Gilligan Season Two Finale Interview |work=[[The Star-Ledger]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Sepinwall, Alan |archive-date=June 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616034826/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_vince_gilligan_se.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="lat">{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |title='Breaking Bad': Perfect Season Ends with a Falling Sky |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Gajewski, Josh |archive-date=June 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609080310/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/05/breaking-bad-perfect-season-ends-with-a-falling-sky.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="time">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |title=Breaking Bad Watch: Crash |magazine=Time |date=June 1, 2009 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |author=Poniewozik, James |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120045906/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/06/01/breaking-bad-watch-crash/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gilligan Answers Fan Questions">{{cite web |url=http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |title=Creator Vince Gilligan Answers Fan Questions |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=May 29, 2012 |author=Neuman, Clayton |work=AMC |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512182507/http://www.amc.com/shows/breaking-bad/talk/2009/05/vince-gilligan-answers |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Stephenson-2009">{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |title=Breaking Bad's Season Finale "ABQ" Gives Ridiculous New Meaning to the Words "Left Behind." Body Bags, Secret Codes, and the Teddy Bear Discussed. |publisher=Slashfilm |first=Hunter |last=Stephenson |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021061217/https://www.slashfilm.com/breaking-bads-season-finale-abq-gives-ridiculous-new-meaning-to-the-words-left-behind-body-bags-secret-codes-and-the-teddy-bear-discussed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009a">{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |title=Breaking Bad, "ABQ": Reviewing the Season Finale |work=The Star-Ledger |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=May 21, 2009 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215317/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2009/05/breaking_bad_abq_reviewing_the.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2009b">{{cite web |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title=Vince Gilligan Post-Mortems Season 2 Finale |url=http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |publisher=What's Alan Watching |date=May 31, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421033813/http://sepinwall.blogspot.com/2009/05/breaking-bad-vince-gilligan-post.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="McNutt-2011">{{cite web |last=McNutt |first=Myles |title=Breaking Bad: 'Box Cutter' |url=http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |publisher=Cultural Learnings |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=July 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235844/http://cultural-learnings.com/2011/07/17/season-premiere-breaking-bad-box-cutter/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="avc">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/no-mask-can-protect-you-from-the-horrors-of-this-unhing-1844441450 |title=No Mas |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=March 21, 2010 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |author=Bowman, Donna |archive-date=June 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610213628/http://www.avclub.com/articles/no-mas%2C39388/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2011">{{cite web |last=Amitin |first=Seth |title=Breaking Bad: "Face Off" Review |url=https://ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |publisher=IGN |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910001429/http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/10/10/breaking-bad-face-off-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rollingstone>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |title='Breaking Bad' Selling Off Charred Teddy Bear, Walt's Aztek |last=Coulehan |first=Erin |date=September 20, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923224758/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/breaking-bad-selling-off-charred-teddy-bear-walts-aztek-20130920 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=people>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Auction: Win Walter White's Undies! |last=Billups |first=Andrea |date=September 22, 2013 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118162052/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20737563,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="VanDerWerff-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-xpm-2012-sep-03-la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903-story.html |title='Breaking Bad' Recap: Crystal Blue Persuasion |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Emily |last=VanDerWerff |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321073236/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/03/entertainment/la-et-st-breaking-bad-recap-20120903 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Seitz-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Recap: Walt, Anonymous? |work=Vulture |first=Matt Zoller |last=Seitz |date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918193727/http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/breaking-bad-recap-season-5-episode-8.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Sepinwall-2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |title='Breaking Bad' Creator Vince Gilligan on Poetry Books, Time Jumps and the End for Walter White |work=HitFix |first=Alan |last=Sepinwall |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811090733/http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/breaking-bad-creator-vince-gilligan-on-poetry-books-time-jumps-and-the-end-for-walter-white |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Shields-2012">{{cite web |url=http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |title=Walter White vs. Walt Whitman |publisher=Across the Margin |first=Michael |last=Shields |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021044014/http://acrossthemargin.com/walter-white-vs-walt-whitman/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=complete>{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |title='Breaking Bad' complete series Blu-ray includes 2-hour documentary, alternate ending |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=September 9, 2013 |work=[[Zap2it]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122032655/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/09/breaking-bad-complete-series-blu-ray-includes-2-hour-documentary-alternate-ending.html |archive-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=slashfilm>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |title=Geek Deal: 30% Off The 'Breaking Bad: The Complete Series' Collector's Set |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=September 23, 2013 |work=[[/Film]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126174630/http://www.slashfilm.com/geek-deal-30-off-the-breaking-bad-the-complete-series-collectors-set/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=wonderful>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |title='Breaking Bad' Reveals Wonderful Alternate Ending With 'Malcolm in the Middle,' Jane Kaczmarek |last=Harnick |first=Chris |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118203827/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/17/breaking-bad-alternate-ending-jane-kaczmarek_n_4291566.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=avclub>{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |title=Watch this: In ''Breaking Bad''{{'s}} alternate ending, Bryan Cranston discovers it was all a ''Malcolm In The Middle'' dream |last=Teti |first=John |date=November 17, 2013 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118153110/http://www.avclub.com/article/watch-this-in-embreaking-badems-alternate-ending-b-105727 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!--ref name="AutoHY-40">{{cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/esquire-100/cranston1007 |title=No. 93: Bryan Cranston |work=Esquire |date=September 18, 2007 |access-date=September 18, 2007}}</ref--> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2009">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2009/04/02/amc-renews-award-winning-drama-series-breaking-bad-for-third-season-30905/20090402amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Award Winning Drama Series Breaking Bad for Third Season |publisher=AMC |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="season 4">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/06/14/amc-renews-emmy-award-winning-and-critical-hit-breaking-bad-for-fourth-season-36112/20100614amc01/ |title=AMC Renews Emmy(R) Award-Winning and Critical Hit "Breaking Bad" for Fourth Season |publisher=AMC |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/07/amc-begins-production-on-breaking-bad-season-four-396400/20110107amc02/ |title=AMC Begins Production on 'Breaking Bad' Season Four |publisher=AMC |date=January 7, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="AMC-2011a">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2011/05/31/video-amc-announces-breaking-bad-season-four-premiere-sunday-july-17-at-10pm-et-pt-993101/20110531amc01/ |title=Video: AMC Announces "Breaking Bad" Season Four Premiere Sunday, July 17 at 10PM ET/PT |publisher=AMC |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref> --> <ref name="Deadline Hollywood-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website-59782/ |title='Breaking Bad' Won't Be Back Until July 2011: Plans for Mini-Episodes Online |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=August 4, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=February 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222005751/http://www.deadline.com/2010/08/breaking-bad-wont-be-back-until-2011-plans-for-mini-episodes-on-amc-website/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Collider-2011">{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/ |title=Exclusive: Bryan Cranston Talks Breaking Bad Season 3 and 4, Total Recall, Drive, Rock of Ages, Larry Crowne & Lincoln Lawyer |work=Collider |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145539/http://collider.com/bryan-cranston-interview-breaking-bad-total-recall-drive/94188/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greatest">Sources that refer to ''Breaking Bad'' being praised as one of the greatest television shows of all time include: * {{cite web |last=Moore |first=Frazier |title=2013 brought surprises, good and bad, to viewers |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |agency=Associated Press |date=December 18, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224145338/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2013-brought-surprises-good-and-bad-viewers |archive-date=December 24, 2013}} * {{cite web |last=St. John |first=Allen |title=Why 'Breaking Bad' Is The Best Show Ever And Why That Matters |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |work=Forbes |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226092934/http://www.forbes.com/sites/allenstjohn/2013/09/16/why-breaking-bad-is-the-best-show-ever-and-why-that-matters/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |last=Bianculli |first=David |title=Great New DVD Box Sets: Blasts From The Past And 'Breaking Bad' |newspaper=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |publisher=NPR |date=December 23, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223222135/http://www.npr.org/2013/12/23/255740346/2013s-best-dvd-box-sets-blasts-from-the-past-and-breaking-bad |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=2013's 10 Best and Worst TV Shows, From Good 'Breaking Bad' to Bad 'Broke Girls' |url=https://tv.yahoo.com/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |work=Yahoo TV |date=December 19, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212042230/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/2013-10-best-worst-tv-shows-good-breaking-213235107.html |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=Breaking Bad Is The Greatest Show Ever Made |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |work=Business Insider |date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224182815/http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-breaking-bad-is-the-greatest-show-ever-made-2013-9 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Richard |title=The Case for 'Breaking Bad' as Television's Best Show |url=http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |work=The Wire |date=July 13, 2012 |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105403/http://www.thewire.com/entertainment/2012/07/case-breaking-bad-televisions-best-show/54565/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Breaking Bad': Five Reasons It's One of TV's All-Time Greats |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |work=The Huffington Post |date=July 11, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921071852/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maureen-ryan/breaking-bad-greatest-show_b_1665640.html |url-status=live}} * {{Cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Matthew |title=Globe TV critic Matthew Gilbert says goodbye to his job of 27 years, and to you, his readers |date=2024-07-10 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/07/10/arts/globe-tv-critic-matthew-gilbert-says-goodbye/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=Boston Globe |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="The American Film Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |title=AFI Awards 2008 |publisher=The American Film Institute |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316211706/http://afi.com/afiawards/AFIAwards08.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Finke-2010">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections-90252/ |title=AFI Top 10 Film/TV Awards Official Selections |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Nikki |last=Finke |date=December 12, 2010 |access-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210113051/http://www.deadline.com/2010/12/afi-top-10-filmtv-awards-official-selections/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Truong-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |title=AFI Awards 2011: Bridesmaids, The Good Wife among Best in Film and TV |work=International Business Times |first=Peggy |last=Truong |date=December 12, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131201219/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/265741/20111212/afi-awards-2011-bridesmaids-good-wife.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Abramovitch-2012">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |title=AFI Names Best Movies and TV Series of 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Seth |last=Abramovitch |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=October 6, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212000222/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afi-names-best-movies-tv-399891 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hare-2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |title=AFI names 10 best movies, TV shows of 2013 |publisher=CNN |first=Breeanna |last=Hare |date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110070955/http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/showbiz/movies/afi-best-movies-tv-shows-2013/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Adalian-2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |title=''Breaking Bad'' Returns to Its Biggest Ratings Ever |date=August 12, 2013 |work=Vulture |first=Josef |last=Adalian |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123004025/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/breaking-bad-returns-to-its-biggest-ratings-ever.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bianco, Robert-2008">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |title='Breaking' Is Far from Bad; It's Fantastic |work=USA Today |date=January 17, 2008 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Bianco, Robert |archive-date=December 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220025739/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-01-17-breaking-bad_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Tucker, Ken-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/08/breaking-bad |title=Breaking Bad Review |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 8, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Tucker, Ken |archive-date=December 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229063324/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20261336,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman, Tim-2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/06/DDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |title=TV review: 'Breaking Bad' Proves Anything But |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Goodman, Tim |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121542/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2FDDIG169229.DTL&type=entertainment |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="King, Stephen-2009">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/03/06/stephen-king-why-i-love-breaking-bad |title=Stephen King: I Love 'Breaking Bad'! |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=King, Stephen |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106032427/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20263453,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewosik, James-2010">{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |title=TV Weekend: Breaking Bad's White-Hot Slow Burn |magazine=Time |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Poniewosik, James |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606150017/http://entertainment.time.com/2010/03/19/tv-weekend-breaking-bads-white-hot-slow-burn/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Gay, Verne-2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |title="Breaking Bad:" Still Bad, in a Good Way |work=Newsday |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gay, Verne |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922155752/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv-zone-1.811968/breaking-bad-still-bad-in-a-good-way-1.1820031 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman-2010">{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Tim |title=TV Review: 'Breaking Bad' Premiere |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/03/19/DDDK1CHL6S.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 19, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421232149/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TV-review-Breaking-Bad-premiere-3195442.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2010">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: Full Measure |url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |work=The A.V. Club |date=June 13, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104195642/http://www.avclub.com/articles/full-measure,42061/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Gilbert, Matthew-2011">{{cite web |url=https://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/07/15/breaking_bad_a_gripping_portrait_of_change/ |title=A Gripping Portrait of Change |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=July 15, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Gilbert, Matthew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810235013/http://articles.boston.com/2011-07-15/ae/29778265_1_meth-jesse-dean-norris |archive-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Owen, Rob-2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |title=Tuned In: 'Breaking Bad' Is Back and Better Than Ever |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=December 20, 2011 |author=Owen, Rob |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113075725/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11198/1158667-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Koo-2011">{{cite web |first=Carolyn |last=Koo |title=Breaking Bad Makes Best of Lists for 2011 of the Boston Globe, ''New York'', and Collider |url=http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |publisher=AMC |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133056/http://blogs.amctv.com/breaking-bad/2011/12/press-roundup-1230.php |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Poniewozik-2011">{{cite magazine |last=Poniewozik |first=James |title=What Were the Best TV Lines of 2011? |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |magazine=Time |date=December 21, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107160338/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/21/what-were-the-best-tv-lines-of-2011/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Owen-2011">{{cite web |last=Owen |first=Rob |title=Best TV Show: 'Breaking Bad' |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 22, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307023227/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11356/1198492-67-0.stm |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Bowman-2011">{{cite web |last=Bowman |first=Donna |title=Breaking Bad: 'Face Off' |url=https://www.avclub.com/face-off-1798167112 |work=The A.V. Club |date=October 9, 2011 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108021846/http://www.avclub.com/articles/face-off,62754/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Harley-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |title=Breaking Bad: Felina, Review |publisher=Den of Geek |first=Nick |last=Harley |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234935/http://www.denofgeek.us/tv/breaking-bad/200626/breaking-bad-felina-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Martin-2013">{{cite web |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |title=Breaking Bad |publisher=Not A Blog |first=George R. R. |last=Martin |date=September 16, 2013 |access-date=October 3, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918020921/http://grrm.livejournal.com/337511.html |archive-date=September 18, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Amitin-2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |title=''Breaking Bad'': The Final Season Review |work=IGN |first=Seth |last=Amitin |date=October 3, 2013 |access-date=October 4, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061821/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/03/breaking-bad-the-final-season-review |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goldberg-2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |title=''Breaking Bad'' Breaks Through |work=National Review |first=Jonah |last=Goldberg |date=August 19, 2013 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027025751/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/359223/breaking-bad-breaks-through-jonah-goldberg/page/0/1 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=awesome>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |title=Anthony Hopkins' 'Breaking Bad' Fan Letter To Bryan Cranston Is Awesome |author=Moaba, Alex |date=October 15, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018050723/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/anthony-hopkins-breaking-bad-letter_n_4098441.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=theguardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |title=Anthony Hopkins's letter to Breaking Bad star Bryan Cranston |author=Hopkins, Anthony |date=October 17, 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |author-link=Anthony Hopkins |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102000606/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/17/anthony-hopkins-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad-fan-letter |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=cbsnews>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |title=Anthony Hopkins writes fan letter praising Bryan Cranston, "Breaking Bad" |last=Derschowitz |first=Jessica |date=October 15, 2013 |work=[[CBS News]] |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029151453/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57607525/anthony-hopkins-writes-fan-letter-praising-bryan-cranston-breaking-bad/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |title=Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition |date=September 4, 2013 |first=Mike |last=Janela |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |access-date=September 9, 2013 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024153945/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/9/breaking-bad-cooks-up-record-breaking-formula-for-guinness-world-records-2014-edition-51000/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thr">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |title='Breaking Bad' Sets Guinness World Record |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=May 5, 2014 |author=Couch, Aaron |archive-date=March 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/breaking-bad-sets-guinness-world-622475 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="The Hollywood Reporter-2009">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|title='Lost,' YouTube among Peabody winners|date=April 1, 2009|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604185451/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/lost-youtube-peabody-winners-81728/|archive-date=June 4, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref> <ref name="Andreeva-2014">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=April 2, 2014 |title=''House Of Cards'', ''Scandal'', ''Breaking Bad'', ''The Bridge'', ''Key & Peele'', ''Orphan Black'', ''Orange Is The New Black'' Win Peabodys |url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814203757/https://deadline.com/2014/04/house-of-cards-scandal-breaking-bad-the-bridge-key-peele-orphan-black-orange-is-the-new-black-win-peabody-awards-708340/ |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |access-date=August 19, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="Los Angeles Times-2010">{{cite web |url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |title='Mad Men' and Bryan Cranston Three-peat at Emmys While Kyra Sedgwick Finally Wins |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 29, 2010 |access-date=November 26, 2010 |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927142004/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/08/mad-men-and-bryan-cranston-repeat-at-emmys-while-kyra-sedgwick-finally-wins.html |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hayner-2013">{{cite web |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |title=Writers Guild Awards 2013: Full Winners List |publisher=Zap2it |first=Chris E. |last=Hayner |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220125205/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/02/writers-guild-awards-2013-full-winners-list.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list-512061/ |title='101 Best Written TV Series of All Time' From WGA/TV Guide: Complete List |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 2, 2013 |access-date=July 15, 2013 |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607063617/http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/wgas-101-best-written-tv-series-of-all-time-complete-list/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="RealLifeBlueMeth">{{cite web |url=https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |publisher=AMC (Advanced Recovery Systems) |first=Chris |last=Elkins |date=April 11, 2018 |title=Is Pure Meth Blue? |access-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922180329/https://www.drugrehab.com/blog/2018/04/11/blue-meth-purity/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}} c54jw8w79yvgcv3ootsamn0p33x65bq