Wong Melayu

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[[Berkas:Malay couple.jpg|250px|thumbnail|Alaki rabi sesampune ngemargiang upacara pawiwahan (prosesi perkawinan). Penganten lanang nganggen baju Melayu sane mapasangan sareng songkok lan songket, lan penganten istri nganggen baju kurung lan jilbab.]]

'''Wong Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|'''Melayu'''}}; Jawi: ملايو) inggih punika soroh etnoagama Austronésia sane mawit saking Semenanjung Melayu, [[Sumatra]] kangin, pasisi [[Kalimantan]], miwah pulau-pulau sane alitan sane magenah ring pantaraning genah-genah puniki sane kaloktah dados [[Kepulauan Riau]]. [[Basa Melayu]] inggih punika anggota kulawarga [[Soroh Basa Austronésia|basa Austronésia]]. Genah puniki mangkin dados pahan saking negara-negara modern inggih punika [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], [[Brunéi Darussalam]], [[Singapura]], [[Myanmar|Burma]], [[Thailand]], lan [[Filipina]].

Wenten keragaman basa, budaya, seni miwah sosial sane ageng ring makudang soroh Melayu, utamanyane sangkaning satusan warsa imigrasi miwah asimilasi saking makudang soroh miwah suku regional ring Asia Tenggara Maritim. Manut babad, krama Melayu utamanyane mawit saking suku Austronesia miwah Austroasia sane mabasa Melayu sadurungnyane sane ngwangun makudang-kudang panegara miwah kerajaan perdagangan maritim kuno, utamanyane Brunei, Kedah, Langkasuka, Gangga Negara, Chi Tu, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pahang, Melayu, miwah [[Sriwijaya]].{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=24, 33}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7 &amp; 60}}

Pangrauh Kesultanan Malaka ring abad ka-15 ngawinang revolusi ageng ring sejarah Melayu, sane mabuat pisan magenah ring warisan politik lan budaya sane jimbar. Cihna sane pastika saking Melayu - agama [[agama Islam|Islam]], basa miwah tradisi Melayu - kawedarang sampun kasobyahang salami masa puniki, sane ngawinang etnogenesis Melayu pinaka soroh etnoagama utama ring wawidangan punika. Ring sastra, arsitektur, tradisi kuliner, busana tradisional, seni pertunjukan, seni bela diri miwah tradisi istana kerajaan, Malaka netepang standar sané katulad olih kesultanan Melayu salanturnyané. Masa jayanyane kesultanan Melayu ring Semenanjung Melayu, Sumatera Kangin lan Pasih Kalimantan nyingakin akeh kramannyane, pamekas saking makudang-kudang komunitas suku sakadi Batak, Dayak, Wong Asli lan Wong Laut, ngrereh Islamisasi lan Invasi Melayu. Sakadi sane sampun lintang, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; sampun nglimbak ring soroh sane tiosan ring sajeroning &quot;Jagat Melayu&quot;; kawigunan puniki mangkin akehan kawatesin ring Malaysia miwah Singapura, inggian warih sane tiosan saking soroh puniki kasengguh Anak Dagang (&quot;pedagang&quot;) miwah akehan mawit saking Indonesia sakadi Aceh, Banjar, [[wong Bugis|Bugis]], Mandailing, [[wong Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] miwah [[wong Jawa|Jawa]].

Sajeroning sejarahnyane, krama Melayu sampun kaloktah pinaka krama sane madagang ring pasisi pasih antuk ceciren budaya sane cair.{{sfn|Milner|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7, 32, 33 &amp; 43}} Dane ngeresep, ngepah miwah ngirimang makudang-kudang ceciren budaya saking soroh lokal tiosan, sekadi Minangkabau miwah Aceh.

== Etimologi ==
[[Berkas:Candi Muaro Jambi dengan langit biru.jpg|thumb|[[Candi Muaro Jambi|Kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi]] ring [[Jambi]], manut sejarah mapaiketan sareng Kerajaan Melayu pra-Islam. Melayu-Sriwijaya kasub antuk ngwangun sistem wangunan sane kompleks ring ibu kota, kota-kota gede lan pusat kota sane penting.]]
[[Berkas:Bukit Seguntang Tombs.jpg|thumb|Bukit Seguntang ring [[kota Palémbang|Palémbang]]. Manut ''Sejarah Melayu'', bukit punika nyatet rauh Sang Sapurba, leluhur legendaris majeng ring makudang-kudang umah kerajaan Melayu ring Sumatera, Semenanjung Melayu miwah Kalimantan.]]

Sastra epik ''Malay Annals'' ngaitkan wit etimologis &quot;Melayu&quot; sareng tukad alit sane mawasta ''Sungai Melayu'' ('tukad Melayu') ring [[Sumatra]], [[Indonésia]]. Epos punika iwang maosang tukad punika membah nuju [[Tukad Musi]] ring [[Palembang]], nanging sujatinnyane membah nuju [[Tukad Batang Hari]] ring [[Jambi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=Anthony |date=Oktober 2001 |title=Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=295–313|doi=10.1017/S0022463401000157 |pmid=19192500 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|298}} Istilah puniki kabaosang mawit saking kruna [[basa Melayu|Melayu]] ''melaju'', gabungan saking pangater verbal 'me' lan kruna akar 'laju', sane maartos &quot;ngranjingang&quot;, kaanggen nlatarang arus kuat tukad sane ngegancangin.{{sfn|Melebek|Moain|2006|pp=9–10}}

=== Pinaka wastan genah (toponim) ===
Sadurung abad ka-15, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; miwah variannyané sané masuara pateh kanten mamargi pinaka toponim sané sampun sue ring wewidangan [[Selat Malaka]].{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=3}}

* '''''Malaya Dwipa''''', “Malaya Dvipa”, katlatarang ring pasal 48, Vayu Purana pinaka sinalih tunggil propinsi ring segara kangin sane pecak madaging mas miwah perak. Makudang-kudang sujana matehang istilah punika sareng [[Sumatra]],{{sfn|Deka|2007|p=57}} nanging makudang-kudang sujana India percaya istilah punika patut nujuang Semenanjung Malaya sane magunungan, nanging Sumatra pinih patut mapaiketan sareng Suvarnadvipa.{{sfn|Pande|2006|p=266}}{{sfn|Gopal|2000|p=139}}{{sfn|Ahir|1995|p=612}}{{sfn|Mukerjee|1984|p=212}}{{sfn|Sarkar|1970|p=8}}
* '''''Maleu-kolon''''' – genah ring Chersones Emas, saking karya Ptolemeus, Geografi.{{sfn|Gerini|1974|p=101}}
* '''''Mo-lo-yu''''' – kabaosang olih Yijing, biarawan Buddha Cina dinasti Tang sane ngrauhin Asia Tenggara duk warsa 688-695. Manut Yijing, kerajaan ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' punika magenah ring jarak 15 rahina malayar saking Bogha (Palembang), ibu kota Sribhoga ([[Sriwijaya]]). Butuh malayar 15 rahina taler mangda prasida rauh ring Ka-Cha (Kedah) saking Mo-lo-yu; punika mawinan, prasida kaanggep Mo-Lo-Yu pacang magenah ring tengahing genah makakalih punika.{{sfn|I Ching|2005|p=xl–xli}} Asiki teori sané sampun kaloktah mapaiketan sareng ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' sareng [[candi Muaro Jambi|Jambi]] ring Sumatra,{{sfn|Melayu Online|2005}} sakéwanten genah Jambi matungkasan sareng gambaran Yi Jing indik &quot;malayar atengah jalan pantaraning ''Ka-Cha'' (Kedah) miwah ''Bogha'' (Palembang)&quot;. Ring Dinasti Yuan (1271-1368) miwah [[Dinasti Ming]] (1368-1644), kruna ''Ma-La-Yu'' sering kabaosang ring sasuratan sejarah Cina – antuk pauwahan ejaan santukan galah pantaraning dinasti – pinaka negara sané nampek ring segara kelod. Diantarane istilah sane kaanggen inggih punika &quot;Bôk-lá-yù&quot;, &quot;Mók-là-yū&quot; (木剌由), Má-lì-yù-er (麻里予兒), Oō-laì-yu (巫来由) — katureksa saking sumber tulis biarawan Xuanzang) lan Wú-laī-yû (無来由).
* '''''Malaiyur''''' – sane kabaosang ring prasasti Tanjore. Punika kagambarang pinaka kerajaan sane madue &quot;gunung sane kukuh antuk bentengnyane&quot; sane runtuh ring para penjajah Chola salami kampanye Rajendra Chola I ring abad ka-11. Minab magenah ring Sumatra, ring pantaraning Pannai miwah Sriwijaya (Palémbang),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Nagapattinam to suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2009 |editor-last1=Kulke |editor-first1=Hermann |location=Singapore |editor-last2=Kesavapany |editor-first2=K. |editor-last3=Sakhuja |editor-first3=Vijay}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|77–78, 170}} minab ring situs arkeologi [[Kabupatén Muaro Jambi|Muaro Jambi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Miksic|first=John M.|year=2013|title=Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-558-3|author1-link=John N. Miksic}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|405}}
* '''''Malai''''' – kabaosang olih ahli geografi Arab abad ka-12 Muhammad al-Idrisi ring Tabula Rogeriana, punika nyihnayang semenanjung Malaya pinaka pulau sane dawa lan kawastanin Malai, mawates sareng Qmer (Khmer) lan magenah 12 rahina malayar saking Sanf (Champa).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sg/sgbicentennial/the-bicentennial-experience/map/al-idrisis-a-guide-to-pleasant-journeys-into-faraway-lands/ al-Idrisi's A guide to Pleasant Journeys into Faraway Lands]. Singapore Bicentennial Office. November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gerini, G. E., &amp; Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). (1909). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=FKYcAAAAMAAJ&amp;vq=malai&amp;pg=PA535#v=onepage&amp;q=malai&amp;f=false Researches on Ptolemy's Geography of Eastern Asia (further India and Indo-Malay Archipelago) (Asiatic Society monographs)]. Royal Asiatic society, Royal geographical society. p. 535.&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''''Bhūmi Mālayu''''' – (harfiahnyane &quot;Tanah Malayu&quot;), transkripsi saking Prasasti Padang Roco sane mawit saking warsa 1286 M olih Slamet Muljana.{{sfn|Muljana|1981|p=223}} Istilah punika mapaiketan sareng kerajaan Dharmasraya.
* '''''Ma-li-yu-er''''' – kabaosang ring babad dinasti Yuan, nganutin bangsa Semenanjung Malaya sane ngadepin ekspansi kelod Kerajaan Sukhothai, duk pemerintahan Ram Khamhaeng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chronicle of Mongol Yuan |website=guoxue.com |language=zh |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |access-date=21 Maret 2026 |archive-date=27 Agustus 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827214255/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Babad punika maosang: &quot;''..Kawentenan permusuhan pantaraning Siam miwah Ma-li-yu-er antuk makakalih saling ngamademang...''&quot;. Pinaka penampén saking parilaksana Sukhothai, utusan Tiongkok lunga ka istana Ram Khamhaeng duk warsa 1295 makta dekrit kekaisaran: &quot;Tegepin janjin ragané miwah sampunang nglaksanayang sané kaon majeng ring Ma-li-yu-er&quot;.{{sfn|Hall|1981|p=190}}
* '''''Malauir''''' – kabaosang ring cakepan Marco Polo pinaka kerajaan sane magenah ring Semenanjung Malaya,{{sfn|Cordier|2009|p=105}}{{sfn|Wright|2004|pp=364–365}} minab mesib sareng sane kabaosang ring babad Yuan.
* '''''Malayapura''''' – (sane harfiahnyane &quot;kota Malaya&quot; utawi &quot;benteng Malaya&quot;), sane kasurat ring prasasti Amoghapasa sane mawit saking warsa 1347 M. Istilah punika kaanggen olih Adityawarman anggen nujuang Dharmasraya.

Piteket sane tiosan minakadi kruna [[basa Jawa]] ''mlayu'' (pinaka kruna kria: malaib, partisipan: buron), utawi istilah Melayu ''melaju'' (nglanturang mempercepat), sane nujuang ring mobilitas sane tegeh lan sifat migrasi kramannyane. De Barros (1552) maosang indik Iskandar Shah ngadanin ''Malaios'' (Melayu) kadi asapunika santukan pangusiran ajinnyane saking panegarannyane. Albuquerque nlatarang indik Sang Parameswara ngungsi (''malayo'') saking kerajaan [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] nuju Malaka.{{sfn|Crawfurd|1856|p=[https://archive.org/details/adescriptivedic00crawgoog/page/n254/mode/2up 244]}}

=== Pinaka wastan etnis (etnonim) ===
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 420
| image1 = Malays from the Malacca Sultanate Codice Casanatense.jpg
| alt1 = Melayu saking Malaka
| caption1 = Cat air Portugis saking jadma Malaya Malaka, sawatara warsa 1540, kapanggihin ring Códice Casanatense
| image2 = A Malay couple RBSeite93.jpg
| alt2 = Pasangan Melayu
| caption2 = Ilustrasi pasangan Melayu, saking ''Reise nach Batavia'', antara warsa 1669 lan 1682
| image3 = JogetUNISEL.jpg
| alt3 = Joget ngigel
| caption3 = Tari Joget saking Kesultanan Malaka; akeh aspek budaya Melayu sane mawit saking istana Malaka.
}}

Kruna &quot;Melayu&quot; pinaka etnonim, anggen nyihnayang kelompok etnologi sane sampun pastika mabinayan, katarka sampun kadadosang modis ring sajebag integrasi Kesultanan Malaka pinaka kekuatan regional duk abad ka-15. Punika kaanggen nglaporang parsialitas sosial krama Malaka sane mabinayan sareng krama asing sakadi saking wewidangan sane pateh, utamanyane krama [[Wong Jawa|Jawa]] lan Thai.{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=4}} Puniki kabuktiang saking daftar kruna-kruna Melayu ring pangawit abad ka-16 olih Antonio Pigafetta (pamilet ring tawaf Magellan), sané nganutin panganggén frase ''chiara Malaiu'' (cara-cara Melayu) ring maritim Asia Kelod-Kangin anggén nganutin ''al parlare de Malacca'' (basa Italia antuk &quot;mangda maosang indik Malaka&quot;).{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=22}}

Manut sejarawan Anthony Milner, sastra Melayu klasik sering nlatarang indik Melayu antuk arti sane cupit saking interpretasi modern; nganutin teks-teks ring sor puniki pinaka bukti saking pamineh punika:&lt;ref name=&quot;Milner2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Milner |first=Anthony  |title=The Malays |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |year=2008 |isbn=9781444305098  |doi=10.1002/9781444305098}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|91–92}}

* ''Hikayat Hang Tuah'', sane kasurat utamanyane salami abad ka-17, wantah nyihnayang krama Melayu pinaka subjek Kesultanan Malaka.&lt;ref&gt;See also {{Cite journal |last=Hooker |first=Virginia Matheson |date=2016 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |title=Hang Tuah, Hikayat |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_30299 |journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam |language=en |edition=3 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30299 |access-date=6 Séptémber 2026 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Patani'', sané kawangun saking warsa 1690-1730, nyayagayang ngawigunayang parinama punika wantah ring Johor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bradley |first=Francis R. |date=June 2009 |title=Moral order in a time of damnation: The ''Hikayat Patani'' in historical context |doi=10.1017/S0022463409000150 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=40 |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Porath |first=Nathan |date= |title=The ''Hikayat Patani'': The Kingdom of Patani in the Malay and Thai Political World |journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=84 |issue=2 (301) |page=54 |doi=10.1353/ras.2011.0016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa'' (taler kabaos Cakepan Kedah), sane kasurat ring panguntat abad ka-18 utawi pangawit abad ka-19, ngindarin nganggen deskriptor &quot;Melayu&quot; majeng ring krama Kedah.
* ''Hikayat Aceh'', sane kakenehang sampun kasurat sawatara pantaraning warsa 1636 lan 1700, eksplisit ngiket etnis Melayu sareng Johor, nanging nenten ngamargiang sane pateh ritatkala nganutin [[Acéh]] utawi Deli.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iskandar1958&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last= Iskandar |first=Teuku |title=De Hikajat Atjeh |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |location='s-Gravenhage |date=1958 |url=http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530000000/http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-date=30 Méi 2024 |doi=10.26530/OAPEN_613413}} [https://archive.org/details/oapen-20.500.12657-32197 Alt URL]&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|2–4}}&lt;ref&gt;See also {{cite journal |last=Braginsky |first=Vladimir |date=2008 |title=Structure, date and sources of Hikayat Aceh revisited: The problem of Mughal-Malay literary ties |journal=Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia |volume=162 |issue=4 |pages=441–467 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90003662|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanging, Milner nyatet, karya-karya puniki sampun akeh ka edit saking galah ka galah olih makudang-kudang penyalin, sane minab ngranjing pengenalan utawi nincapang konsep identitas &quot;Melayu&quot;; silih tunggil salinan saking Cakepan Melayu, umpaminyane, nyihnayang kepala ring [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] sane nganutin &quot;sentana titiang&quot;, nanging salinan salanturnyane maosang &quot;subjek Melayu&quot;.{{r|Milner2008|p=90–91}}

== Agama ==
[[Gambar:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 02.jpg|thumb|Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]] ring rahina sane sampun lintang ring rahina Ramadhan. Kerajaan sane sugih ngambil Melayu Islam Beraja (''Monarki Islam Melayu'') pinaka filosofi nasional ngawit kemerdekaannyane duk warsa 1984.]]

Komunitas Melayu pangawit akehan animis, percaya ring kawentenan ''semangat'' (roh) ring sakancan parindikan.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaki1&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Zaki Ragman|2003|pp=1–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara pamungkah era umum, [[agama Hindu]] lan [[agama Buddha|Buddha]] kasobyahang olih para dagang Asia Selatan ka Kepulauan Melayu, irika ipun nglimbak ngantos abad ka-13, sadurung rauh agama Islam sane kabakta olih para dagang Muslim Arab, Asia Selatan lan Cina.

Ring abad ka-15, Islam saking sekte Sunni ortodoks nglimbak ring jagat Melayu ring sor Kesultanan Malaka. Mabinayan sareng agama Hindu, sane secara dangkal ngubah masyarakat Melayu awal, [[agama Islam|Islam]] prasida kabaos sampun jangkep terintegrasi ring kahuripan sarahina-rahina kramane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Syed Husin Ali|2008|p=57}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngawit saking masa puniki, krama Melayu kaanggep pinaka kelompok etnoagama lan manut tradisi madue identifikasi sane raket sareng Islam{{sfn|Johns|Lahoud|2005|p=157}} lan ipun nenten nguwah agamanyane ngawit punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot; /&gt; Jati diri puniki sampun kukuh mawinan kabaos dados Islam punika mangda ''masuk Melayu'' (mangda ngranjing ring kemelayuan).{{sfn|Andaya|Andaya|1984|p=55}}

Yadiastun asapunika, kapercayaan sadurungnyane madue akah sane dalem, ipun sampun ngamong raga nglawan anathema Islam – lan sujatine mistisisme Sufisme sampun dados nyambung ring kalangan Melayu, sareng roh-roh jagat animistik sadurungnyane lan makudang-kudang unsur agama Hindu.{{sfn|Winstedt|1925|p=125}} Risampune warsa 1970-an, kabangkitan Islam (taler kabaos re-Islamisasi{{sfn|Burgat|2003|p=54}}) ring sajebag jagat Muslim, akeh tradisi sane kaanggep nenten manut sareng ajah-ajahan Islam lan madaging unsur-unsur syirik katilar olih krama Melayu ring Malaysia, nanging ring pantaraning krama Melayu ring Indonésia, tradisi puniki nenten kaanggep pinaka unsur-unsur syirik madaging lan takhayul. Pantaraning tradisi punika inggih punika rerainan ''mandi safar'' ([[manjus]] Safar), rerainan pemandian anggen ngamolihang kesucian spiritual, sane prasida kacingak fitur sane mirib sareng makudang-kudang sane wenten ring Durga Puja India.{{sfn|Bolton|Hutton|2000|p=184}}

Akeh etnis Melayu modern inggih punika penganut [[Islam]] Sunni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Malay of Malaysia |publisher=Bethany World Prayer Center |url=http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |access-date=6 Séptémber 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191042/http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah rerainan Melayu sane pinih utama inggih punika sane mawit saking Islam - ''[[Idul Fitri|Hari Raya Aidilfitri]]'', ''[[Rahina Idul Adha|Hari Raya Aidiladha]]'', ''Awal Muharram'', miwah ''Maulidur Rasul''. Kaanggep murtad yening krama Melayu ngranjing saking Islam ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]]. Nanging, wenten makudang-kudang etnis Melayu sane magenah ring jaba panegara-panegara punika taler sampun ngrangkul agama sane tiosan sacara hukum ring sor hukum.

== Arsitéktur ==
{{See also|Umah Melayu}}
[[Berkas:Rumah kedah.gif|thumb|350px|Sebuah umah tradisional Melayu ring Kedah, kahiasin antuk panel ukiran khas saking Semenanjung Melayu kaja.]]

[[Umah Melayu]] nganutin paumahan vernakular Melayu, kelompok etno-linguistik sane meneng ring [[Sumatra]], pasisi [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] lan Semenanjung Melayu.

Wangun arsitektur tradisional, sakadi atap sane cocok antuk tropis lan proporsi sane harmonis teken elemen dekoratif kaanggep enu madue nilai budaya sane gede olih akeh jadma ring wewidangan punika. Nanging, wangunan puniki ngamerluang perawatan sane signifikan yening saihang sareng konstruksi modern; minakadi tantangan ring sajeroning nglestariang bahan utamanyane, kayu, saking efek pelapukan cuaca tropis taler infestasi rayap. Kawagedan konstruksi vernakular puniki saka kidik ical ring [[Malaysia]] santukan kayu alami sayan arang sangkaning deforestasi ring samping industrialisasi,&lt;ref name=H&gt;{{cite news |date=16 Méi 2026 |page=B7|newspaper=The Straits Times|department=Letter From... |title=Guest houses, film sets: Traditional Malay houses in demand with new lease of life|author=Hadi Azmi }}&lt;/ref&gt; nanging ring [[Indonésia]] paumahan tradisional sakadi punika kantun wenten ring desa. Yadiastun transformasi kota ring [[Singapura]] sampun ngicalang makasami ward kota Melayu, makudang-kudang umah sané nyihnayang arsitéktur vernakular puniki kantun ajeg, utaminnyané magenah ring pulau Pulau Ubin.{{Citation needed|date=Désémber 2022}}

Utsaha ngelestariang gaya arsitektur asli Nusantara Indonesia sampun kamargiang malarapan antuk dokumentasi miwah penciptaan replika ring paviliun [[propinsi ring Indonésia|propinsi]] ring [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Daérah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Sang sane madue akeh umah tradisional Malaysia sane kantun wenten taler sampun nyewa ring studio produksi pinaka set film lan iklan, lan homestay, pinaka sumber pendapatan tambahan.&lt;ref name=H /&gt;

== Basa ==
[[Berkas:Prasasti Kedukan Bukit 3.jpg|thumb|Prasasti Kedukan Bukit sane masurat aksara Pallawa. Mawit saking warsa 683, puniki silih sinunggil artefak sesuratan Melayu sane pinih tua sane kantun wenten.]]

{{Main|Basa Melayu}}
[[Basa Melayu]] inggih punika silih sinunggil basa sane pinih kaloktah ring jagate, utamanyane saking kulawarga Austronesia. Varian miwah dialek basa Melayu kaanggen pinaka basa resmi ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] miwah [[Singapura]]. Basa puniki taler kaanggen ring [[Thailand|Thailand Selatan]], [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]], [[Nusa Natal]], [[Sri Lanka]]. Basa puniki kabaosang asli olih kirang langkung 33 yuta jadma ring sajebag Kapuloan Melayu lan kaanggen pinaka basa kaping kalih olih kirang langkung 220 yuta jadma.{{sfn|Wright|2007|p=492}}

Wangun basa Melayu sane pinih lingsir mawit saking basa Proto-Malayo-Polinesia sane kabaosang olih krama Austronesia sane kapertama meneng ring [[Asia Kelod-Kangin]]. Wangun puniki salanturnyane pacang nglimbak dados Melayu Kuno ritatkala budaya miwah agama India ngawit nembus wawidangan punika. Basa Melayu Kuna madaging makudang-kudang istilah sane kantos mangkin, nanging tetep nenten karesepang olih penutur modern, nanging basa modern sampun akeh sane kauningin ring sasuratan Melayu Klasik, sane wangunnyane pinih lingsir mawit saking warsa 1303 M.{{sfn|Teeuw|1959|p=149}} Melayu nglimbak dados Melayu Klasik majalaran antuk akeh kosakata [[basa Arab]] miwah [[basa Pars|Pars]] rikalaning Islam ngeranjing ring wawidangan punika, mauwah sajeroning pamarginnyane. Awalnyane, basa Melayu Klasik inggih punika soroh dialek sane mabinayan, sane nyihnayang makudang-kudang wit saking kerajaan Melayu ring Asia Tenggara. Silih sinunggil dialek puniki, sane kalimbakang ring tradisi sastra Kesultanan Malaka ring abad ka-15, pamuputnyane dados dominan.

Era Malaka kacihnayang antuk pauwahan basa Melayu dados basa Islam, antuk cara sane pateh sareng [[basa Arab]], [[basa Pars|Persia]], Urdu lan [[basa Swahili|Swahili]]. Aksara Arab sane kaadaptasi sane kawastanin Jawi kaanggen ngentosin aksara Kawi, istilah agama miwah budaya Islam akeh kaasimilasi, ngutang akeh kruna-kruna Hindu-Buddha, miwah Melayu dados basa media pangajah-ajahan miwah penyebaran Islam ring sajebag wewidangan Asia Tenggara. Ring muncuk kawisesan Malaka ring abad ka-15, basa Melayu Klasik sampun nglimbak nglintangin jagat sane mabasa Melayu tradisional&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Sneddon|2003|p=59}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah ngasilang ''[[lingua franca]]'' sane kawastanin ''Bahasa Melayu pasar'' (&quot;Bazar Melayu&quot;) utawi ''Bahasa Melayu rendah'' (&quot;Melayu sane andap&quot;) sane mabinayan sareng ''Bahasa Melayu tinggi'' (&quot;Melayu sane tegeh&quot;) Malaka.{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=84}} Katahnyane kapercayain yening basa Melayu Bazaar inggih punika basa pidgin miwah panglimbak sane pinih utama, sakemaon, sampun pidgin punika kreolisasi, ngawetuang makudang-kudang basa anyar sakadi basa Melayu Ambon, basa Melayu Manado miwah [[basa Betawi]].{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=60}}

Para pangawi Eropa duk abad ka-17 miwah ka-18, sekadi Tavernier, Thomassin miwah Werndly nyobyahang basa Melayu pinaka &quot;''basa sane kawikan ring makasami Hindia, sekadi [[basa Latin]] ring [[Éropa]]''&quot;.{{sfn|Sweeney|1987}} Punika taler sane pinih akeh kaanggen duk masa kolonial Inggris lan Belanda ring Kapuloan Melayu.{{sfn|Van der Putten|Cody|2009|p=55}} Sabaliknyane kapanggihang ring Hindia Timur Spanyol, inggian latinisasi massal Nusantara salami warsa kolonial ngawinang kudeta sejarah basa Melayu ring Filipina.

Dialek Kesultanan Johor, penerus langsung Malaka, dados bebaosan standar ring pantaraning Melayu ring [[Singapura]] miwah [[Malaysia]], miwah punika dados dasar asli [[basa Indonésia]] sane sampun standar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Wong|1973|p=126}}{{sfn|Clyne|1992|p=413}}{{sfn|Brown|Ogilvie|2009|p=678}}

Lempas saking basa Melayu standar, sane kalimbakang ring wewidangan Malaka-Johor, wenten makudang-kudang dialek Melayu lokal. Minakadi krama Bangkan, krama Brunéi, krama Jambi, krama Kelantan, krama Kedah, krama Negeri Sembilan, krama Palembang, krama Pattan, krama Sarawak, krama Terengganu, miwah akeh sane lianan.

Basa Melayu punika manut sejarahnyane kasurat ring Pallawa, Kawi miwah Rencong. Sasampune rauh agama Islam, aksara Jawi sane madasar antuk basa Arab kaambil miwah kantun kaanggen kantos mangkin pinaka silih sinunggil saking kalih aksara resmi ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]] miwah pinaka aksara alternatif ring [[Malaysia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards |work=The Star |year=2008 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-date=29 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kakawitin saking abad ka-17, pinaka pikolih saking penjajahan Inggris miwah Belanda, basa Jawi saka kidik kagentosin antuk aksara Rumi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malay (Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو) |website=Omniglot |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |access-date=8 Séptémber 2026 |archive-date=26 Juni 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626115200/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; sane madasar antuk basa Latin sane pamuputnyane dados aksara modern resmi antuk basa Melayu ring [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], miwah [[Indonésia]], miwah aksara resmi sareng-sareng ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

== Busana adat ==
[[Gambar:Busana Melayu.jpg|thumb|Lanang-lanang Melayu ring ''busana Melayu'', gaya tradisional busana Melayu]]

Busana miwah tekstil tradisional Melayu sampun terus-terusan kauwah ngawit saking jaman kuno. Manut sejarah, Melayu kuno kasurat antuk ngeranjingang makudang-kudang bahan alami pinaka sumber vital antuk kain, busana miwah busana. Nanging, masa sane sampun ketah, nyaksiang rauhnyane para dagang saking kangin miwah kauh nuju pelabuhan Kepulauan Melayu, sareng-sareng ipun numbas barang-barang mewah anyar, rumasuk kapas miwah sutra alus. Busana punika salanturnyane dados sumber mode Melayu sane tegeh miwah ngamolihang peran budaya pinaka identitas sane ngiket ring Nusantara, utamanyane ring semenanjung, [[Sumatra]] miwah wewidangan pasisi [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]].{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Ring budaya Melayu, busana miwah tekstil kasub pinaka pralambang keindahan, kawisesan miwah status. Akeh akun ring hikayat Melayu negesang genah khusus sane kagenahin olih tekstil.{{sfn|Maznah Mohammad|1996|p=2}} Industri tenun tangan Melayu prasida katureksain witnyane ngawit abad ka-13 ritatkala jalur perdagangan kangin nglimbak ring sor dinasti Song. Kabaosang indik tekstil sane kakaryanin ring lokal taler akehnyane tenun ring Semenanjung Malaya kakaryanin ring makudang-kudang akun Cina miwah Arab.{{sfn|Maznah Mohammad|1996|p=19}} Ring pantaraning tekstil Melayu sane sampun kaloktah inggih punika [[Songkét]], [[Batik]], ''Telepok'', ''Limar'', ''Tenun'', ''Kelingkam'', ''Cindai'', ''Pelangi'' miwah ''Tekad''.

Busana Melayu klasik mabinayan pantaraning wewidangan sane matiosan, nanging busana tradisional sane pinih dalem ring masa modern inggih punika Baju Kurung (majeng ring anak istri) miwah Baju Melayu (majeng ring anak lanang), sane makakalih kaakui pinaka busana nasional majeng ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]], miwah taler kaanggen olih komunitas Melayu ring [[Indonésia]], [[Singapura]], [[Filipina]], [[Myanmar]] miwah [[Thailand]].

[[Gambar:HariRayaMalaykids.jpg|thumb|left|Anak Melayu nganggen busana adat rikala [[Idul Fitri]]]]

Kruna ''Baju Kurung'', sastra sane kategesang pinaka “menyelimuti tubuh” sang sane nganggen punika kasesuaiang madasar antuk prinsip-prinsip Islam sane sopan, sopan santun miwah ngasorang raga. Praktik punika paralel sareng doktrin agama Yahudi-Kristen, santukan ngamedalang anggota tubuh intim kaanggep pinaka sane kalarang ring [[agama Islam|Islam]]. Interpretasi punika raris kaserep ring cara mabusana miwah perspektif budaya Melayu, puniki prasida kuat kasaksiang ring pamrentahan Mansur Shah saking Malaka ring abad ka-15, sultan ngelarang rakyat Muslim istrinyane ring publik mangda wantah nganggen sarung saking bust ka sor. Sapanjang masa, Sang Melayu Baju Kurung ngranjing ring makudang-kudang reinkarnasi sadurung ngambil wangunnyane sane mangkin. Duaning jimbarnyane makudang-kudang kerajaan Melayu ring Nusantara, wangun lokal miwah mabinayan saking pola desain Baju Kurung taler prasida kasaksiang ring wewidangan punika, rumasuk Bengkulu, Kedah, Jambi, Johor-Riau, Pahang miwah [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]].{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Mode sane anut ring Baju Kurung majeng ring anak lanang sane kaloktah dados “Baju Melayu”. Bagian baduur busana punika kakaryanin antuk desain geometris sane meh-mehan pateh sareng Baju Kurung miwah lumrahnyane kapasangin antuk kain tenun sane kaloktah dados sarung. Pola sarung punika minab ngranjing simbol status perkawinan jadma punika utawi pangkatnyane ring masyarakat tradisional Melayu.{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Busana Melayu klasik sane lumrah lianan antuk anak muani inggih punika ''baju'' (kaos) utawi ''tekua'' (soroh kaos lengan panjang), ''baju rompi'' (rompi), ''kancing'' (kancing), ''celana'' batis cenik (celana), sarung sane kaanggen ring pinggang, ''capal'' (sandal), miwah ''tanjak'' utawi ''tengkolok'' (tutup sirah); ring para bangsawan, ''baju sikap'' utawi ''baju layang'' (soroh mantel) miwah ''pending'' (gesper sabuk hias) taler sinonim kaanggen pinaka busana formal. Taler sampun ketah wenten ''pendekar'' (prajurit Melayu) sane madue [[kadutan|Kris]] sane nyelepin ring lipatan sarung sane ring arep.

Mabinayan sareng Baju Melayu sane terus kaanggen pinaka busana upacara kemanten, Baju Kurung kaanggen sarahina sapanjang warsa olih mayoritas anak istri Melayu. Kacingak PNS, buruh profesional miwah mahasiswa istri sane nganggen Baju Kurung sampun ketah ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

== Musik ==
{{Main|Musik Melayu}}
[[Musik Melayu]] inggih punika genre musik rakyat sane mawit miwah nglimbak ring pasisi kangin [[Sumatra]], [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] miwah Semenanjung Melayu.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref&gt; Musik puniki lumrahnyane katembangang olih jadma saking etnis Melayu miwah sering kasarengin antuk [[pragina|igel-igelan/pragina]] khas Melayu lokal, umpaminyane ngaturang igel-igelan ring acara utawi pesta tradisional, nyanggra tamu sane kahormatin, miwah ring parikrama agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Purba|first=Junaidi|last2=Putri|first2=Sabrina Maulidia|last3=Nelson|first3=Ricky|last4=Silaban|first4=Cahyani Yesika br|last5=Ridho|first5=Muhammad Habibur|last6=Andika|first6=Riki|last7=Sitorus|first7=Christina Harianti|last8=Sa|first8=Maulidha|last9=Dardanila|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TRANSFORMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_ARTS_RESPO/mtaeEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL ARTS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES|publisher=Mawadra Lestari Enterprise|isbn=978-629-95611-1-8|pages=62|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asbullah|first=Habib|last2=Rizkia|first2=Ayu|last3=Batrisya|last4=Julianto|first4=Deldi|last5=Pangestu|first5=Dimas|last6=Rania|first6=Dinda Safira|last7=Miranti|first7=Dwi|last8=Afrillia|first8=Ega|last9=Irianto|first9=Ega Deni|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengabadikan_Riau_Buku_I/WXsgEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan|publisher=Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta|isbn=978-623-7961-67-3|pages=95|language=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sane menarik ring genre musik puniki magenah ring komposisinyane sane kawangun antuk lirik tembang sane madaging puisi sane kaadaptasi ring kahuripan sarahina, tresna (sakadi Dondang Sayang) miwah bek madaging ajah-ajahan (pesan moral), madaging suara utawi vokal cengkok khas Melayu, miwah aransemen musik sane kasusun rapi.

Sinarengin antuk panglimbak jaman, musik Melayu sampun ngarasayang pergeseran gaya musik, umpaminyane sampun ngarasayang perpaduan sareng [[musik pop]], [[musik rock]] miwah [[dangdut]]. Alur puniki prasida kapanggihin ring negara-negara sane mapaiketan sareng [[basa Melayu]], minakadi ring [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

Ring pangawit panglimbaknyane, piranti [[musik]] sane kaanggen akehan aksi rebana sane kawastanin Kompang saking [[Kabupatén Ponorogo|Ponorogo]], ngambil gambus, senar biola, akordeon sané magending, parilaku gong, miwah serunai sane niup. Punika kaiusin olih budaya tanah [[wong Arab|Arab]] miwah tradisional [[Éropa]]. Sinarengin antuk panglimbak teknologi, makasami punika sampun kagentosin antuk piranti musik elektronik sane marupa keyboard. Nanging, ring parikrama sane sampun pastika piranti musik tradisional kantun kaanggen nglestariang tetamian budaya.

Ring panglimbaknyane, gerakan puniki sampun kaloktah ring warsa 80-an miwah malah ngranjing ring era &quot;puncak kejayaan&quot; ring warsa 90-an. Indike puniki kacihnayang antuk sayan akehnyane [[penyanyi]] miwah band Melayu, miwah pendatang anyar sane medal antuk tembang-tembang signature soang-soang.

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Jagat Melayu]]
* [[Umah Melayu]]

== Reperensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Wong|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Brunéi Darussalam]]
[[Kategori:Singapura]]

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[[Berkas:Malay couple.jpg|250px|thumbnail|Alaki rabi sesampune ngemargiang upacara pawiwahan (prosesi perkawinan). Penganten lanang nganggen baju Melayu sane mapasangan sareng songkok lan songket, lan penganten istri nganggen baju kurung lan jilbab.]]

'''Wong Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|'''Melayu'''}}; Jawi: ملايو) inggih punika soroh etnoagama Austronésia sane mawit saking Semenanjung Melayu, [[Sumatra]] kangin, pasisi [[Kalimantan]], miwah pulau-pulau sane alitan sane magenah ring pantaraning genah-genah puniki sane kaloktah dados [[Kepulauan Riau]]. [[Basa Melayu]] inggih punika anggota kulawarga [[Soroh Basa Austronésia|basa Austronésia]]. Genah puniki mangkin dados pahan saking negara-negara modern inggih punika [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], [[Brunéi Darussalam]], [[Singapura]], [[Myanmar|Burma]], [[Thailand]], lan [[Filipina]].

Wenten keragaman basa, budaya, seni miwah sosial sane ageng ring makudang soroh Melayu, utamanyane sangkaning satusan warsa imigrasi miwah asimilasi saking makudang soroh miwah suku regional ring Asia Tenggara Maritim. Manut babad, krama Melayu utamanyane mawit saking suku Austronesia miwah Austroasia sane mabasa Melayu sadurungnyane sane ngwangun makudang-kudang panegara miwah kerajaan perdagangan maritim kuno, utamanyane Brunei, Kedah, Langkasuka, Gangga Negara, Chi Tu, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pahang, Melayu, miwah [[Sriwijaya]].{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=24, 33}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7 &amp; 60}}

Pangrauh Kesultanan Malaka ring abad ka-15 ngawinang revolusi ageng ring sejarah Melayu, sane mabuat pisan magenah ring warisan politik lan budaya sane jimbar. Cihna sane pastika saking Melayu - agama [[agama Islam|Islam]], basa miwah tradisi Melayu - kawedarang sampun kasobyahang salami masa puniki, sane ngawinang etnogenesis Melayu pinaka soroh etnoagama utama ring wawidangan punika. Ring sastra, arsitektur, tradisi kuliner, busana tradisional, seni pertunjukan, seni bela diri miwah tradisi istana kerajaan, Malaka netepang standar sané katulad olih kesultanan Melayu salanturnyané. Masa jayanyane kesultanan Melayu ring Semenanjung Melayu, Sumatera Kangin lan Pasih Kalimantan nyingakin akeh kramannyane, pamekas saking makudang-kudang komunitas suku sakadi Batak, Dayak, Wong Asli lan Wong Laut, ngrereh Islamisasi lan Invasi Melayu. Sakadi sane sampun lintang, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; sampun nglimbak ring soroh sane tiosan ring sajeroning &quot;Jagat Melayu&quot;; kawigunan puniki mangkin akehan kawatesin ring Malaysia miwah Singapura, inggian warih sane tiosan saking soroh puniki kasengguh Anak Dagang (&quot;pedagang&quot;) miwah akehan mawit saking Indonesia sakadi Aceh, Banjar, [[wong Bugis|Bugis]], Mandailing, [[wong Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] miwah [[wong Jawa|Jawa]].

Sajeroning sejarahnyane, krama Melayu sampun kaloktah pinaka krama sane madagang ring pasisi pasih antuk ceciren budaya sane cair.{{sfn|Milner|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7, 32, 33 &amp; 43}} Dane ngeresep, ngepah miwah ngirimang makudang-kudang ceciren budaya saking soroh lokal tiosan, sekadi Minangkabau miwah Aceh.

== Etimologi ==
[[Berkas:Candi Muaro Jambi dengan langit biru.jpg|thumb|[[Candi Muaro Jambi|Kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi]] ring [[Jambi]], manut sejarah mapaiketan sareng Kerajaan Melayu pra-Islam. Melayu-Sriwijaya kasub antuk ngwangun sistem wangunan sane kompleks ring ibu kota, kota-kota gede lan pusat kota sane penting.]]
[[Berkas:Bukit Seguntang Tombs.jpg|thumb|Bukit Seguntang ring [[kota Palémbang|Palémbang]]. Manut ''Sejarah Melayu'', bukit punika nyatet rauh Sang Sapurba, leluhur legendaris majeng ring makudang-kudang umah kerajaan Melayu ring Sumatera, Semenanjung Melayu miwah Kalimantan.]]

Sastra epik ''Malay Annals'' ngaitkan wit etimologis &quot;Melayu&quot; sareng tukad alit sane mawasta ''Sungai Melayu'' ('tukad Melayu') ring [[Sumatra]], [[Indonésia]]. Epos punika iwang maosang tukad punika membah nuju [[Tukad Musi]] ring [[Palembang]], nanging sujatinnyane membah nuju [[Tukad Batang Hari]] ring [[Jambi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=Anthony |date=Oktober 2001 |title=Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=295–313|doi=10.1017/S0022463401000157 |pmid=19192500 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|298}} Istilah puniki kabaosang mawit saking kruna [[basa Melayu|Melayu]] ''melaju'', gabungan saking pangater verbal 'me' lan kruna akar 'laju', sane maartos &quot;ngranjingang&quot;, kaanggen nlatarang arus kuat tukad sane ngegancangin.{{sfn|Melebek|Moain|2006|pp=9–10}}

=== Pinaka wastan genah (toponim) ===
Sadurung abad ka-15, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; miwah variannyané sané masuara pateh kanten mamargi pinaka toponim sané sampun sue ring wewidangan [[Selat Malaka]].{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=3}}

* '''''Malaya Dwipa''''', “Malaya Dvipa”, katlatarang ring pasal 48, Vayu Purana pinaka sinalih tunggil propinsi ring segara kangin sane pecak madaging mas miwah perak. Makudang-kudang sujana matehang istilah punika sareng [[Sumatra]],{{sfn|Deka|2007|p=57}} nanging makudang-kudang sujana India percaya istilah punika patut nujuang Semenanjung Malaya sane magunungan, nanging Sumatra pinih patut mapaiketan sareng Suvarnadvipa.{{sfn|Pande|2006|p=266}}{{sfn|Gopal|2000|p=139}}{{sfn|Ahir|1995|p=612}}{{sfn|Mukerjee|1984|p=212}}{{sfn|Sarkar|1970|p=8}}
* '''''Maleu-kolon''''' – genah ring Chersones Emas, saking karya Ptolemeus, Geografi.{{sfn|Gerini|1974|p=101}}
* '''''Mo-lo-yu''''' – kabaosang olih Yijing, biarawan Buddha Cina dinasti Tang sane ngrauhin Asia Tenggara duk warsa 688-695. Manut Yijing, kerajaan ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' punika magenah ring jarak 15 rahina malayar saking Bogha (Palembang), ibu kota Sribhoga ([[Sriwijaya]]). Butuh malayar 15 rahina taler mangda prasida rauh ring Ka-Cha (Kedah) saking Mo-lo-yu; punika mawinan, prasida kaanggep Mo-Lo-Yu pacang magenah ring tengahing genah makakalih punika.{{sfn|I Ching|2005|p=xl–xli}} Asiki teori sané sampun kaloktah mapaiketan sareng ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' sareng [[candi Muaro Jambi|Jambi]] ring Sumatra,{{sfn|Melayu Online|2005}} sakéwanten genah Jambi matungkasan sareng gambaran Yi Jing indik &quot;malayar atengah jalan pantaraning ''Ka-Cha'' (Kedah) miwah ''Bogha'' (Palembang)&quot;. Ring Dinasti Yuan (1271-1368) miwah [[Dinasti Ming]] (1368-1644), kruna ''Ma-La-Yu'' sering kabaosang ring sasuratan sejarah Cina – antuk pauwahan ejaan santukan galah pantaraning dinasti – pinaka negara sané nampek ring segara kelod. Diantarane istilah sane kaanggen inggih punika &quot;Bôk-lá-yù&quot;, &quot;Mók-là-yū&quot; (木剌由), Má-lì-yù-er (麻里予兒), Oō-laì-yu (巫来由) — katureksa saking sumber tulis biarawan Xuanzang) lan Wú-laī-yû (無来由).
* '''''Malaiyur''''' – sane kabaosang ring prasasti Tanjore. Punika kagambarang pinaka kerajaan sane madue &quot;gunung sane kukuh antuk bentengnyane&quot; sane runtuh ring para penjajah Chola salami kampanye Rajendra Chola I ring abad ka-11. Minab magenah ring Sumatra, ring pantaraning Pannai miwah Sriwijaya (Palémbang),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Nagapattinam to suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2009 |editor-last1=Kulke |editor-first1=Hermann |location=Singapore |editor-last2=Kesavapany |editor-first2=K. |editor-last3=Sakhuja |editor-first3=Vijay}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|77–78, 170}} minab ring situs arkeologi [[Kabupatén Muaro Jambi|Muaro Jambi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Miksic|first=John M.|year=2013|title=Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-558-3|author1-link=John N. Miksic}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|405}}
* '''''Malai''''' – kabaosang olih ahli geografi Arab abad ka-12 Muhammad al-Idrisi ring Tabula Rogeriana, punika nyihnayang semenanjung Malaya pinaka pulau sane dawa lan kawastanin Malai, mawates sareng Qmer (Khmer) lan magenah 12 rahina malayar saking Sanf (Champa).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sg/sgbicentennial/the-bicentennial-experience/map/al-idrisis-a-guide-to-pleasant-journeys-into-faraway-lands/ al-Idrisi's A guide to Pleasant Journeys into Faraway Lands]. Singapore Bicentennial Office. November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gerini, G. E., &amp; Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). (1909). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=FKYcAAAAMAAJ&amp;vq=malai&amp;pg=PA535#v=onepage&amp;q=malai&amp;f=false Researches on Ptolemy's Geography of Eastern Asia (further India and Indo-Malay Archipelago) (Asiatic Society monographs)]. Royal Asiatic society, Royal geographical society. p. 535.&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''''Bhūmi Mālayu''''' – (harfiahnyane &quot;Tanah Malayu&quot;), transkripsi saking Prasasti Padang Roco sane mawit saking warsa 1286 M olih Slamet Muljana.{{sfn|Muljana|1981|p=223}} Istilah punika mapaiketan sareng kerajaan Dharmasraya.
* '''''Ma-li-yu-er''''' – kabaosang ring babad dinasti Yuan, nganutin bangsa Semenanjung Malaya sane ngadepin ekspansi kelod Kerajaan Sukhothai, duk pemerintahan Ram Khamhaeng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chronicle of Mongol Yuan |website=guoxue.com |language=zh |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |access-date=21 Maret 2026 |archive-date=27 Agustus 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827214255/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Babad punika maosang: &quot;''..Kawentenan permusuhan pantaraning Siam miwah Ma-li-yu-er antuk makakalih saling ngamademang...''&quot;. Pinaka penampén saking parilaksana Sukhothai, utusan Tiongkok lunga ka istana Ram Khamhaeng duk warsa 1295 makta dekrit kekaisaran: &quot;Tegepin janjin ragané miwah sampunang nglaksanayang sané kaon majeng ring Ma-li-yu-er&quot;.{{sfn|Hall|1981|p=190}}
* '''''Malauir''''' – kabaosang ring cakepan Marco Polo pinaka kerajaan sane magenah ring Semenanjung Malaya,{{sfn|Cordier|2009|p=105}}{{sfn|Wright|2004|pp=364–365}} minab mesib sareng sane kabaosang ring babad Yuan.
* '''''Malayapura''''' – (sane harfiahnyane &quot;kota Malaya&quot; utawi &quot;benteng Malaya&quot;), sane kasurat ring prasasti Amoghapasa sane mawit saking warsa 1347 M. Istilah punika kaanggen olih Adityawarman anggen nujuang Dharmasraya.

Piteket sane tiosan minakadi kruna [[basa Jawa]] ''mlayu'' (pinaka kruna kria: malaib, partisipan: buron), utawi istilah Melayu ''melaju'' (nglanturang mempercepat), sane nujuang ring mobilitas sane tegeh lan sifat migrasi kramannyane. De Barros (1552) maosang indik Iskandar Shah ngadanin ''Malaios'' (Melayu) kadi asapunika santukan pangusiran ajinnyane saking panegarannyane. Albuquerque nlatarang indik Sang Parameswara ngungsi (''malayo'') saking kerajaan [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] nuju Malaka.{{sfn|Crawfurd|1856|p=[https://archive.org/details/adescriptivedic00crawgoog/page/n254/mode/2up 244]}}

=== Pinaka wastan etnis (etnonim) ===
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 420
| image1 = Malays from the Malacca Sultanate Codice Casanatense.jpg
| alt1 = Melayu saking Malaka
| caption1 = Cat air Portugis saking jadma Malaya Malaka, sawatara warsa 1540, kapanggihin ring Códice Casanatense
| image2 = A Malay couple RBSeite93.jpg
| alt2 = Pasangan Melayu
| caption2 = Ilustrasi pasangan Melayu, saking ''Reise nach Batavia'', antara warsa 1669 lan 1682
| image3 = JogetUNISEL.jpg
| alt3 = Joget ngigel
| caption3 = Tari Joget saking Kesultanan Malaka; akeh aspek budaya Melayu sane mawit saking istana Malaka.
}}

Kruna &quot;Melayu&quot; pinaka etnonim, anggen nyihnayang kelompok etnologi sane sampun pastika mabinayan, katarka sampun kadadosang modis ring sajebag integrasi Kesultanan Malaka pinaka kekuatan regional duk abad ka-15. Punika kaanggen nglaporang parsialitas sosial krama Malaka sane mabinayan sareng krama asing sakadi saking wewidangan sane pateh, utamanyane krama [[Wong Jawa|Jawa]] lan Thai.{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=4}} Puniki kabuktiang saking daftar kruna-kruna Melayu ring pangawit abad ka-16 olih Antonio Pigafetta (pamilet ring tawaf Magellan), sané nganutin panganggén frase ''chiara Malaiu'' (cara-cara Melayu) ring maritim Asia Kelod-Kangin anggén nganutin ''al parlare de Malacca'' (basa Italia antuk &quot;mangda maosang indik Malaka&quot;).{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=22}}

Manut sejarawan Anthony Milner, sastra Melayu klasik sering nlatarang indik Melayu antuk arti sane cupit saking interpretasi modern; nganutin teks-teks ring sor puniki pinaka bukti saking pamineh punika:&lt;ref name=&quot;Milner2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Milner |first=Anthony  |title=The Malays |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |year=2008 |isbn=9781444305098  |doi=10.1002/9781444305098}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|91–92}}

* ''Hikayat Hang Tuah'', sane kasurat utamanyane salami abad ka-17, wantah nyihnayang krama Melayu pinaka subjek Kesultanan Malaka.&lt;ref&gt;See also {{Cite journal |last=Hooker |first=Virginia Matheson |date=2016 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |title=Hang Tuah, Hikayat |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_30299 |journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam |language=en |edition=3 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30299 |access-date=6 Séptémber 2026 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Patani'', sané kawangun saking warsa 1690-1730, nyayagayang ngawigunayang parinama punika wantah ring Johor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bradley |first=Francis R. |date=June 2009 |title=Moral order in a time of damnation: The ''Hikayat Patani'' in historical context |doi=10.1017/S0022463409000150 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=40 |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Porath |first=Nathan |date= |title=The ''Hikayat Patani'': The Kingdom of Patani in the Malay and Thai Political World |journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=84 |issue=2 (301) |page=54 |doi=10.1353/ras.2011.0016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa'' (taler kabaos Cakepan Kedah), sane kasurat ring panguntat abad ka-18 utawi pangawit abad ka-19, ngindarin nganggen deskriptor &quot;Melayu&quot; majeng ring krama Kedah.
* ''Hikayat Aceh'', sane kakenehang sampun kasurat sawatara pantaraning warsa 1636 lan 1700, eksplisit ngiket etnis Melayu sareng Johor, nanging nenten ngamargiang sane pateh ritatkala nganutin [[Acéh]] utawi Deli.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iskandar1958&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last= Iskandar |first=Teuku |title=De Hikajat Atjeh |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |location='s-Gravenhage |date=1958 |url=http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530000000/http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-date=30 Méi 2024 |doi=10.26530/OAPEN_613413}} [https://archive.org/details/oapen-20.500.12657-32197 Alt URL]&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|2–4}}&lt;ref&gt;See also {{cite journal |last=Braginsky |first=Vladimir |date=2008 |title=Structure, date and sources of Hikayat Aceh revisited: The problem of Mughal-Malay literary ties |journal=Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia |volume=162 |issue=4 |pages=441–467 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90003662|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanging, Milner nyatet, karya-karya puniki sampun akeh ka edit saking galah ka galah olih makudang-kudang penyalin, sane minab ngranjing pengenalan utawi nincapang konsep identitas &quot;Melayu&quot;; silih tunggil salinan saking Cakepan Melayu, umpaminyane, nyihnayang kepala ring [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] sane nganutin &quot;sentana titiang&quot;, nanging salinan salanturnyane maosang &quot;subjek Melayu&quot;.{{r|Milner2008|p=90–91}}

== Agama ==
[[Gambar:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 02.jpg|thumb|Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]] ring rahina sane sampun lintang ring rahina Ramadhan. Kerajaan sane sugih ngambil Melayu Islam Beraja (''Monarki Islam Melayu'') pinaka filosofi nasional ngawit kemerdekaannyane duk warsa 1984.]]

Komunitas Melayu pangawit akehan animis, percaya ring kawentenan ''semangat'' (roh) ring sakancan parindikan.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaki1&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Zaki Ragman|2003|pp=1–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara pamungkah era umum, [[agama Hindu]] lan [[agama Buddha|Buddha]] kasobyahang olih para dagang Asia Selatan ka Kepulauan Melayu, irika ipun nglimbak ngantos abad ka-13, sadurung rauh agama Islam sane kabakta olih para dagang Muslim Arab, Asia Selatan lan Cina.

Ring abad ka-15, Islam saking sekte Sunni ortodoks nglimbak ring jagat Melayu ring sor Kesultanan Malaka. Mabinayan sareng agama Hindu, sane secara dangkal ngubah masyarakat Melayu awal, [[agama Islam|Islam]] prasida kabaos sampun jangkep terintegrasi ring kahuripan sarahina-rahina kramane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Syed Husin Ali|2008|p=57}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngawit saking masa puniki, krama Melayu kaanggep pinaka kelompok etnoagama lan manut tradisi madue identifikasi sane raket sareng Islam{{sfn|Johns|Lahoud|2005|p=157}} lan ipun nenten nguwah agamanyane ngawit punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot; /&gt; Jati diri puniki sampun kukuh mawinan kabaos dados Islam punika mangda ''masuk Melayu'' (mangda ngranjing ring kemelayuan).{{sfn|Andaya|Andaya|1984|p=55}}

Yadiastun asapunika, kapercayaan sadurungnyane madue akah sane dalem, ipun sampun ngamong raga nglawan anathema Islam – lan sujatine mistisisme Sufisme sampun dados nyambung ring kalangan Melayu, sareng roh-roh jagat animistik sadurungnyane lan makudang-kudang unsur agama Hindu.{{sfn|Winstedt|1925|p=125}} Risampune warsa 1970-an, kabangkitan Islam (taler kabaos re-Islamisasi{{sfn|Burgat|2003|p=54}}) ring sajebag jagat Muslim, akeh tradisi sane kaanggep nenten manut sareng ajah-ajahan Islam lan madaging unsur-unsur syirik katilar olih krama Melayu ring Malaysia, nanging ring pantaraning krama Melayu ring Indonésia, tradisi puniki nenten kaanggep pinaka unsur-unsur syirik madaging lan takhayul. Pantaraning tradisi punika inggih punika rerainan ''mandi safar'' ([[manjus]] Safar), rerainan pemandian anggen ngamolihang kesucian spiritual, sane prasida kacingak fitur sane mirib sareng makudang-kudang sane wenten ring Durga Puja India.{{sfn|Bolton|Hutton|2000|p=184}}

Akeh etnis Melayu modern inggih punika penganut [[Islam]] Sunni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Malay of Malaysia |publisher=Bethany World Prayer Center |url=http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |access-date=6 Séptémber 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191042/http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah rerainan Melayu sane pinih utama inggih punika sane mawit saking Islam - ''[[Idul Fitri|Hari Raya Aidilfitri]]'', ''[[Rahina Idul Adha|Hari Raya Aidiladha]]'', ''Awal Muharram'', miwah ''Maulidur Rasul''. Kaanggep murtad yening krama Melayu ngranjing saking Islam ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]]. Nanging, wenten makudang-kudang etnis Melayu sane magenah ring jaba panegara-panegara punika taler sampun ngrangkul agama sane tiosan sacara hukum ring sor hukum.

== Arsitéktur ==
{{See also|Umah Melayu}}
[[Berkas:Rumah kedah.gif|thumb|350px|Sebuah umah tradisional Melayu ring Kedah, kahiasin antuk panel ukiran khas saking Semenanjung Melayu kaja.]]

[[Umah Melayu]] nganutin paumahan vernakular Melayu, kelompok etno-linguistik sane meneng ring [[Sumatra]], pasisi [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] lan Semenanjung Melayu.

Wangun arsitektur tradisional, sakadi atap sane cocok antuk tropis lan proporsi sane harmonis teken elemen dekoratif kaanggep enu madue nilai budaya sane gede olih akeh jadma ring wewidangan punika. Nanging, wangunan puniki ngamerluang perawatan sane signifikan yening saihang sareng konstruksi modern; minakadi tantangan ring sajeroning nglestariang bahan utamanyane, kayu, saking efek pelapukan cuaca tropis taler infestasi rayap. Kawagedan konstruksi vernakular puniki saka kidik ical ring [[Malaysia]] santukan kayu alami sayan arang sangkaning deforestasi ring samping industrialisasi,&lt;ref name=H&gt;{{cite news |date=16 Méi 2026 |page=B7|newspaper=The Straits Times|department=Letter From... |title=Guest houses, film sets: Traditional Malay houses in demand with new lease of life|author=Hadi Azmi }}&lt;/ref&gt; nanging ring [[Indonésia]] paumahan tradisional sakadi punika kantun wenten ring desa. Yadiastun transformasi kota ring [[Singapura]] sampun ngicalang makasami ward kota Melayu, makudang-kudang umah sané nyihnayang arsitéktur vernakular puniki kantun ajeg, utaminnyané magenah ring pulau Pulau Ubin.{{Citation needed|date=Désémber 2022}}

Utsaha ngelestariang gaya arsitektur asli Nusantara Indonesia sampun kamargiang malarapan antuk dokumentasi miwah penciptaan replika ring paviliun [[propinsi ring Indonésia|propinsi]] ring [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Daérah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Sang sane madue akeh umah tradisional Malaysia sane kantun wenten taler sampun nyewa ring studio produksi pinaka set film lan iklan, lan homestay, pinaka sumber pendapatan tambahan.&lt;ref name=H /&gt;

== Basa ==
[[Berkas:Prasasti Kedukan Bukit 3.jpg|thumb|Prasasti Kedukan Bukit sane masurat aksara Pallawa. Mawit saking warsa 683, puniki silih sinunggil artefak sesuratan Melayu sane pinih tua sane kantun wenten.]]

{{Main|Basa Melayu}}
[[Basa Melayu]] inggih punika silih sinunggil basa sane pinih kaloktah ring jagate, utamanyane saking kulawarga Austronesia. Varian miwah dialek basa Melayu kaanggen pinaka basa resmi ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] miwah [[Singapura]]. Basa puniki taler kaanggen ring [[Thailand|Thailand Selatan]], [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]], [[Nusa Natal]], [[Sri Lanka]]. Basa puniki kabaosang asli olih kirang langkung 33 yuta jadma ring sajebag Kapuloan Melayu lan kaanggen pinaka basa kaping kalih olih kirang langkung 220 yuta jadma.{{sfn|Wright|2007|p=492}}

Wangun basa Melayu sane pinih lingsir mawit saking basa Proto-Malayo-Polinesia sane kabaosang olih krama Austronesia sane kapertama meneng ring [[Asia Kelod-Kangin]]. Wangun puniki salanturnyane pacang nglimbak dados Melayu Kuno ritatkala budaya miwah agama India ngawit nembus wawidangan punika. Basa Melayu Kuna madaging makudang-kudang istilah sane kantos mangkin, nanging tetep nenten karesepang olih penutur modern, nanging basa modern sampun akeh sane kauningin ring sasuratan Melayu Klasik, sane wangunnyane pinih lingsir mawit saking warsa 1303 M.{{sfn|Teeuw|1959|p=149}} Melayu nglimbak dados Melayu Klasik majalaran antuk akeh kosakata [[basa Arab]] miwah [[basa Pars|Pars]] rikalaning Islam ngeranjing ring wawidangan punika, mauwah sajeroning pamarginnyane. Awalnyane, basa Melayu Klasik inggih punika soroh dialek sane mabinayan, sane nyihnayang makudang-kudang wit saking kerajaan Melayu ring Asia Tenggara. Silih sinunggil dialek puniki, sane kalimbakang ring tradisi sastra Kesultanan Malaka ring abad ka-15, pamuputnyane dados dominan.

Era Malaka kacihnayang antuk pauwahan basa Melayu dados basa Islam, antuk cara sane pateh sareng [[basa Arab]], [[basa Pars|Persia]], Urdu lan [[basa Swahili|Swahili]]. Aksara Arab sane kaadaptasi sane kawastanin Jawi kaanggen ngentosin aksara Kawi, istilah agama miwah budaya Islam akeh kaasimilasi, ngutang akeh kruna-kruna Hindu-Buddha, miwah Melayu dados basa media pangajah-ajahan miwah penyebaran Islam ring sajebag wewidangan Asia Tenggara. Ring muncuk kawisesan Malaka ring abad ka-15, basa Melayu Klasik sampun nglimbak nglintangin jagat sane mabasa Melayu tradisional&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Sneddon|2003|p=59}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah ngasilang ''[[lingua franca]]'' sane kawastanin ''Bahasa Melayu pasar'' (&quot;Bazar Melayu&quot;) utawi ''Bahasa Melayu rendah'' (&quot;Melayu sane andap&quot;) sane mabinayan sareng ''Bahasa Melayu tinggi'' (&quot;Melayu sane tegeh&quot;) Malaka.{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=84}} Katahnyane kapercayain yening basa Melayu Bazaar inggih punika basa pidgin miwah panglimbak sane pinih utama, sakemaon, sampun pidgin punika kreolisasi, ngawetuang makudang-kudang basa anyar sakadi basa Melayu Ambon, basa Melayu Manado miwah [[basa Betawi]].{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=60}}

Para pangawi Eropa duk abad ka-17 miwah ka-18, sekadi Tavernier, Thomassin miwah Werndly nyobyahang basa Melayu pinaka &quot;''basa sane kawikan ring makasami Hindia, sekadi [[basa Latin]] ring [[Éropa]]''&quot;.{{sfn|Sweeney|1987}} Punika taler sane pinih akeh kaanggen duk masa kolonial Inggris lan Belanda ring Kapuloan Melayu.{{sfn|Van der Putten|Cody|2009|p=55}} Sabaliknyane kapanggihang ring Hindia Timur Spanyol, inggian latinisasi massal Nusantara salami warsa kolonial ngawinang kudeta sejarah basa Melayu ring Filipina.

Dialek Kesultanan Johor, penerus langsung Malaka, dados bebaosan standar ring pantaraning Melayu ring [[Singapura]] miwah [[Malaysia]], miwah punika dados dasar asli [[basa Indonésia]] sane sampun standar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Wong|1973|p=126}}{{sfn|Clyne|1992|p=413}}{{sfn|Brown|Ogilvie|2009|p=678}}

Lempas saking basa Melayu standar, sane kalimbakang ring wewidangan Malaka-Johor, wenten makudang-kudang dialek Melayu lokal. Minakadi krama Bangkan, krama Brunéi, krama Jambi, krama Kelantan, krama Kedah, krama Negeri Sembilan, krama Palembang, krama Pattan, krama Sarawak, krama Terengganu, miwah akeh sane lianan.

Basa Melayu punika manut sejarahnyane kasurat ring Pallawa, Kawi miwah Rencong. Sasampune rauh agama Islam, aksara Jawi sane madasar antuk basa Arab kaambil miwah kantun kaanggen kantos mangkin pinaka silih sinunggil saking kalih aksara resmi ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]] miwah pinaka aksara alternatif ring [[Malaysia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards |work=The Star |year=2008 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-date=29 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kakawitin saking abad ka-17, pinaka pikolih saking penjajahan Inggris miwah Belanda, basa Jawi saka kidik kagentosin antuk aksara Rumi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malay (Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو) |website=Omniglot |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |access-date=8 Séptémber 2026 |archive-date=26 Juni 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626115200/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; sane madasar antuk basa Latin sane pamuputnyane dados aksara modern resmi antuk basa Melayu ring [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], miwah [[Indonésia]], miwah aksara resmi sareng-sareng ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

== Busana adat ==
[[Gambar:Busana Melayu.jpg|thumb|Lanang-lanang Melayu ring ''busana Melayu'', gaya tradisional busana Melayu]]

Busana miwah tekstil tradisional Melayu sampun terus-terusan kauwah ngawit saking jaman kuno. Manut sejarah, Melayu kuno kasurat antuk ngeranjingang makudang-kudang bahan alami pinaka sumber vital antuk kain, busana miwah busana. Nanging, masa sane sampun ketah, nyaksiang rauhnyane para dagang saking kangin miwah kauh nuju pelabuhan Kepulauan Melayu, sareng-sareng ipun numbas barang-barang mewah anyar, rumasuk kapas miwah sutra alus. Busana punika salanturnyane dados sumber mode Melayu sane tegeh miwah ngamolihang peran budaya pinaka identitas sane ngiket ring Nusantara, utamanyane ring semenanjung, [[Sumatra]] miwah wewidangan pasisi [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]].{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Ring budaya Melayu, busana miwah tekstil kasub pinaka pralambang keindahan, kawisesan miwah status. Akeh akun ring hikayat Melayu negesang genah khusus sane kagenahin olih tekstil.{{sfn|Maznah Mohammad|1996|p=2}} Industri tenun tangan Melayu prasida katureksain witnyane ngawit abad ka-13 ritatkala jalur perdagangan kangin nglimbak ring sor dinasti Song. Kabaosang indik tekstil sane kakaryanin ring lokal taler akehnyane tenun ring Semenanjung Malaya kakaryanin ring makudang-kudang akun Cina miwah Arab.{{sfn|Maznah Mohammad|1996|p=19}} Ring pantaraning tekstil Melayu sane sampun kaloktah inggih punika [[Songkét]], [[Batik]], ''Telepok'', ''Limar'', ''Tenun'', ''Kelingkam'', ''Cindai'', ''Pelangi'' miwah ''Tekad''.

Busana Melayu klasik mabinayan pantaraning wewidangan sane matiosan, nanging busana tradisional sane pinih dalem ring masa modern inggih punika Baju Kurung (majeng ring anak istri) miwah Baju Melayu (majeng ring anak lanang), sane makakalih kaakui pinaka busana nasional majeng ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]], miwah taler kaanggen olih komunitas Melayu ring [[Indonésia]], [[Singapura]], [[Filipina]], [[Myanmar]] miwah [[Thailand]].

[[Gambar:HariRayaMalaykids.jpg|thumb|left|Anak Melayu nganggen busana adat rikala [[Idul Fitri]]]]

Kruna ''Baju Kurung'', sastra sane kategesang pinaka “menyelimuti tubuh” sang sane nganggen punika kasesuaiang madasar antuk prinsip-prinsip Islam sane sopan, sopan santun miwah ngasorang raga. Praktik punika paralel sareng doktrin agama Yahudi-Kristen, santukan ngamedalang anggota tubuh intim kaanggep pinaka sane kalarang ring [[agama Islam|Islam]]. Interpretasi punika raris kaserep ring cara mabusana miwah perspektif budaya Melayu, puniki prasida kuat kasaksiang ring pamrentahan Mansur Shah saking Malaka ring abad ka-15, sultan ngelarang rakyat Muslim istrinyane ring publik mangda wantah nganggen sarung saking bust ka sor. Sapanjang masa, Sang Melayu Baju Kurung ngranjing ring makudang-kudang reinkarnasi sadurung ngambil wangunnyane sane mangkin. Duaning jimbarnyane makudang-kudang kerajaan Melayu ring Nusantara, wangun lokal miwah mabinayan saking pola desain Baju Kurung taler prasida kasaksiang ring wewidangan punika, rumasuk Bengkulu, Kedah, Jambi, Johor-Riau, Pahang miwah [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]].{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Mode sane anut ring Baju Kurung majeng ring anak lanang sane kaloktah dados “Baju Melayu”. Bagian baduur busana punika kakaryanin antuk desain geometris sane meh-mehan pateh sareng Baju Kurung miwah lumrahnyane kapasangin antuk kain tenun sane kaloktah dados sarung. Pola sarung punika minab ngranjing simbol status perkawinan jadma punika utawi pangkatnyane ring masyarakat tradisional Melayu.{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Busana Melayu klasik sane lumrah lianan antuk anak muani inggih punika ''baju'' (kaos) utawi ''tekua'' (soroh kaos lengan panjang), ''baju rompi'' (rompi), ''kancing'' (kancing), ''celana'' batis cenik (celana), sarung sane kaanggen ring pinggang, ''capal'' (sandal), miwah ''tanjak'' utawi ''tengkolok'' (tutup sirah); ring para bangsawan, ''baju sikap'' utawi ''baju layang'' (soroh mantel) miwah ''pending'' (gesper sabuk hias) taler sinonim kaanggen pinaka busana formal. Taler sampun ketah wenten ''pendekar'' (prajurit Melayu) sane madue [[kadutan|Kris]] sane nyelepin ring lipatan sarung sane ring arep.

Mabinayan sareng Baju Melayu sane terus kaanggen pinaka busana upacara kemanten, Baju Kurung kaanggen sarahina sapanjang warsa olih mayoritas anak istri Melayu. Kacingak PNS, buruh profesional miwah mahasiswa istri sane nganggen Baju Kurung sampun ketah ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

== Musik ==
{{Main|Musik Melayu}}
[[Musik Melayu]] inggih punika genre musik rakyat sane mawit miwah nglimbak ring pasisi kangin [[Sumatra]], [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] miwah Semenanjung Melayu.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref&gt; Musik puniki lumrahnyane katembangang olih jadma saking etnis Melayu miwah sering kasarengin antuk [[pragina|igel-igelan/pragina]] khas Melayu lokal, umpaminyane ngaturang igel-igelan ring acara utawi pesta tradisional, nyanggra tamu sane kahormatin, miwah ring parikrama agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Purba|first=Junaidi|last2=Putri|first2=Sabrina Maulidia|last3=Nelson|first3=Ricky|last4=Silaban|first4=Cahyani Yesika br|last5=Ridho|first5=Muhammad Habibur|last6=Andika|first6=Riki|last7=Sitorus|first7=Christina Harianti|last8=Sa|first8=Maulidha|last9=Dardanila|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TRANSFORMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_ARTS_RESPO/mtaeEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL ARTS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES|publisher=Mawadra Lestari Enterprise|isbn=978-629-95611-1-8|pages=62|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asbullah|first=Habib|last2=Rizkia|first2=Ayu|last3=Batrisya|last4=Julianto|first4=Deldi|last5=Pangestu|first5=Dimas|last6=Rania|first6=Dinda Safira|last7=Miranti|first7=Dwi|last8=Afrillia|first8=Ega|last9=Irianto|first9=Ega Deni|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengabadikan_Riau_Buku_I/WXsgEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan|publisher=Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta|isbn=978-623-7961-67-3|pages=95|language=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sane menarik ring genre musik puniki magenah ring komposisinyane sane kawangun antuk lirik tembang sane madaging puisi sane kaadaptasi ring kahuripan sarahina, tresna (sakadi Dondang Sayang) miwah bek madaging ajah-ajahan (pesan moral), madaging suara utawi vokal cengkok khas Melayu, miwah aransemen musik sane kasusun rapi.

Sinarengin antuk panglimbak jaman, musik Melayu sampun ngarasayang pergeseran gaya musik, umpaminyane sampun ngarasayang perpaduan sareng [[musik pop]], [[musik rock]] miwah [[dangdut]]. Alur puniki prasida kapanggihin ring negara-negara sane mapaiketan sareng [[basa Melayu]], minakadi ring [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

Ring pangawit panglimbaknyane, piranti [[musik]] sane kaanggen akehan aksi rebana sane kawastanin Kompang saking [[Kabupatén Ponorogo|Ponorogo]], ngambil gambus, senar biola, akordeon sané magending, parilaku gong, miwah serunai sane niup. Punika kaiusin olih budaya tanah [[wong Arab|Arab]] miwah tradisional [[Éropa]]. Sinarengin antuk panglimbak teknologi, makasami punika sampun kagentosin antuk piranti musik elektronik sane marupa keyboard. Nanging, ring parikrama sane sampun pastika piranti musik tradisional kantun kaanggen nglestariang tetamian budaya.

Ring panglimbaknyane, gerakan puniki sampun kaloktah ring warsa 80-an miwah malah ngranjing ring era &quot;puncak kejayaan&quot; ring warsa 90-an. Indike puniki kacihnayang antuk sayan akehnyane [[penyanyi]] miwah band Melayu, miwah pendatang anyar sane medal antuk tembang-tembang signature soang-soang.

== Seni sasolahan ==
[[Gambar:Joget Gamelan 1937.jpg|thumb|Sasolahan Joget Gamelan, warsa 1937]]

Krama Melayu madue makudang-kudang soroh [[musik]] miwah [[pragina|tarian/pragina]] sane marupa perpaduan saking pengaruh budaya sane mabinayan. Genre khas ngawit saking drama tarian rakyat tradisional Melayu sakadi Mak Yong ngantos tarian Zapin sane kaiusin olih Arab. Gerakan sane kakoreografi taler mabinayan saking langkah miwah lagu sane sederhana ring Dikir barat ngantos gerakan sane rumit ring Joget Gamelan.

Musik tradisional Melayu punika dasarnyane perkusif. Makudang-kudang soroh gong ngicenin tepuk antuk akeh tarian. Wenten taler drum sane mabinayan ukurannyane, ngawit saking ''rebana ubi'' sane ageng sane kaanggen ngewatesin acara-acara sane mabuat ngantos ''jingled-rebana'' alit (drum bingkai) sane kaanggen iringan recitasi vokal ring upacara agama.{{sfn|Moore|1998|p=48}}

[[Gambar:KITLV - 3676 - Lambert &amp; Co., G.R. - Singapore - Mahjong dance and drama at Penang Island - circa 1903.tif|thumb|left|Sekelompok pragina Melayu Siam sane nampilin Mak Yong (c. abad ka-19). Ring warsa 2005, sampun polih pangakuan pinaka silih sinunggil karya warisan lisan miwah non-material manusa olih [[UNESCO]].]]

Musik Nobat dados kepahan saking Royal Regalia istana Melayu ngawit rauhnyane [[agama Islam|Islam]] ring abad ka-12 miwah wantah kasobyahang ring upacara istana sane mabuat. Orkestranyane ngranjing piranti suci miwah pinih kasub inggih punika ''nehara'' (gendang ceret), ''[[kendang|gendang]]'' (gendang maulu ganda), ''nafiri'' (terompet), ''serunai'' (oboe), miwah kadang-kadang gong sane madaging tombol miwah sepasang simbal.{{sfn|Marshall Cavendish|2007|p=1220}}

Panglalah India kuat ring sasolahan bayangan tradisional sane kaloktah dados [[Wayang Kulit]] ring dija carita saking epik Hindu; [[Ramayana]] &amp; [[Mahabharata]] sane ngawangun repertoar sane utama. Wenten petang soroh teater wayang bayangan sane khas sane prasida kapanggihin ring Semenanjung Malaya; ''Wayang Gedek'', ''Wayang Purwa'', ''Wayang Melayu'' miwah ''Wayang Siam''.{{sfn|Srinivasa|2003|p=296}}{{sfn|Ghulam Sarwar Yousof|1997|p=3}}{{sfn|Matusky|1993|pp=8–11}} Yadiastun asapunika, seni miwah carita ''Wayang Purwa'' miwah ''Wayang Siam'' nyihnayang pengaruh regional sane masikian sareng Jawa miwah Siam soang-soang, nanging ''Wayang Melayu'' miwah ''Wayang Gedek'' nyaritayang wangun miwah mode Melayu sane lebih asli.

Seni sasolahan Melayu sane sampun kaloktah lianan inggih punika; Teater ''Bangsawan'', ''Dondang Sayang'' balada tresna miwah tarian ''Mak Inang'' saking Kesultanan Malaka, teater ''Jikey'' miwah ''Mek Mulung'' saking Kedah, Tarian ''Asyik'' miwah Drama Tari ''Menora'' saking Patani miwah Kelantan, Tarian ''Ulek mayang'' miwah ''Rodat'' saking Terengganu, Teater ''Boria'' saking [[Pulo Pinang|Penang]], Tari ''Canggung'' saking Perlis, Tembang naratif ''Mukun'' saking [[Brunéi Darussalam]] miwah [[Serawak]],{{sfn|Marzuki bin Haji Mohd Seruddin|2009}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahmad Salehuddin 2009&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Ahmad Salehuddin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gending Sriwijaya]] sane saking [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]], Tari ''Serampang Dua Belas'' saking Serdang,&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahmad Salehuddin 2009&quot;/&gt; Zapin Api saking [[Riau]] miwah Dikir barat Singapura saking [[Singapura]].

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Jagat Melayu]]
* [[Umah Melayu]]

== Reperensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Wong|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Brunéi Darussalam]]
[[Kategori:Singapura]]

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[[Berkas:Malay couple.jpg|250px|thumbnail|Alaki rabi sesampune ngemargiang upacara pawiwahan (prosesi perkawinan). Penganten lanang nganggen baju Melayu sane mapasangan sareng songkok lan songket, lan penganten istri nganggen baju kurung lan jilbab.]]

'''Wong Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|'''Melayu'''}}; Jawi: ملايو) inggih punika soroh etnoagama Austronésia sane mawit saking Semenanjung Melayu, [[Sumatra]] kangin, pasisi [[Kalimantan]], miwah pulau-pulau sane alitan sane magenah ring pantaraning genah-genah puniki sane kaloktah dados [[Kepulauan Riau]]. [[Basa Melayu]] inggih punika anggota kulawarga [[Soroh Basa Austronésia|basa Austronésia]]. Genah puniki mangkin dados pahan saking negara-negara modern inggih punika [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], [[Brunéi Darussalam]], [[Singapura]], [[Myanmar|Burma]], [[Thailand]], lan [[Filipina]].

Wenten keragaman basa, budaya, seni miwah sosial sane ageng ring makudang soroh Melayu, utamanyane sangkaning satusan warsa imigrasi miwah asimilasi saking makudang soroh miwah suku regional ring Asia Tenggara Maritim. Manut babad, krama Melayu utamanyane mawit saking suku Austronesia miwah Austroasia sane mabasa Melayu sadurungnyane sane ngwangun makudang-kudang panegara miwah kerajaan perdagangan maritim kuno, utamanyane Brunei, Kedah, Langkasuka, Gangga Negara, Chi Tu, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pahang, Melayu, miwah [[Sriwijaya]].{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=24, 33}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7 &amp; 60}}

Pangrauh Kesultanan Malaka ring abad ka-15 ngawinang revolusi ageng ring sejarah Melayu, sane mabuat pisan magenah ring warisan politik lan budaya sane jimbar. Cihna sane pastika saking Melayu - agama [[agama Islam|Islam]], basa miwah tradisi Melayu - kawedarang sampun kasobyahang salami masa puniki, sane ngawinang etnogenesis Melayu pinaka soroh etnoagama utama ring wawidangan punika. Ring sastra, arsitektur, tradisi kuliner, busana tradisional, seni pertunjukan, seni bela diri miwah tradisi istana kerajaan, Malaka netepang standar sané katulad olih kesultanan Melayu salanturnyané. Masa jayanyane kesultanan Melayu ring Semenanjung Melayu, Sumatera Kangin lan Pasih Kalimantan nyingakin akeh kramannyane, pamekas saking makudang-kudang komunitas suku sakadi Batak, Dayak, Wong Asli lan Wong Laut, ngrereh Islamisasi lan Invasi Melayu. Sakadi sane sampun lintang, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; sampun nglimbak ring soroh sane tiosan ring sajeroning &quot;Jagat Melayu&quot;; kawigunan puniki mangkin akehan kawatesin ring Malaysia miwah Singapura, inggian warih sane tiosan saking soroh puniki kasengguh Anak Dagang (&quot;pedagang&quot;) miwah akehan mawit saking Indonesia sakadi Aceh, Banjar, [[wong Bugis|Bugis]], Mandailing, [[wong Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] miwah [[wong Jawa|Jawa]].

Sajeroning sejarahnyane, krama Melayu sampun kaloktah pinaka krama sane madagang ring pasisi pasih antuk ceciren budaya sane cair.{{sfn|Milner|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7, 32, 33 &amp; 43}} Dane ngeresep, ngepah miwah ngirimang makudang-kudang ceciren budaya saking soroh lokal tiosan, sekadi Minangkabau miwah Aceh.

== Etimologi ==
[[Berkas:Candi Muaro Jambi dengan langit biru.jpg|thumb|[[Candi Muaro Jambi|Kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi]] ring [[Jambi]], manut sejarah mapaiketan sareng Kerajaan Melayu pra-Islam. Melayu-Sriwijaya kasub antuk ngwangun sistem wangunan sane kompleks ring ibu kota, kota-kota gede lan pusat kota sane penting.]]
[[Berkas:Bukit Seguntang Tombs.jpg|thumb|Bukit Seguntang ring [[kota Palémbang|Palémbang]]. Manut ''Sejarah Melayu'', bukit punika nyatet rauh Sang Sapurba, leluhur legendaris majeng ring makudang-kudang umah kerajaan Melayu ring Sumatera, Semenanjung Melayu miwah Kalimantan.]]

Sastra epik ''Malay Annals'' ngaitkan wit etimologis &quot;Melayu&quot; sareng tukad alit sane mawasta ''Sungai Melayu'' ('tukad Melayu') ring [[Sumatra]], [[Indonésia]]. Epos punika iwang maosang tukad punika membah nuju [[Tukad Musi]] ring [[Palembang]], nanging sujatinnyane membah nuju [[Tukad Batang Hari]] ring [[Jambi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=Anthony |date=Oktober 2001 |title=Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=295–313|doi=10.1017/S0022463401000157 |pmid=19192500 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|298}} Istilah puniki kabaosang mawit saking kruna [[basa Melayu|Melayu]] ''melaju'', gabungan saking pangater verbal 'me' lan kruna akar 'laju', sane maartos &quot;ngranjingang&quot;, kaanggen nlatarang arus kuat tukad sane ngegancangin.{{sfn|Melebek|Moain|2006|pp=9–10}}

=== Pinaka wastan genah (toponim) ===
Sadurung abad ka-15, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; miwah variannyané sané masuara pateh kanten mamargi pinaka toponim sané sampun sue ring wewidangan [[Selat Malaka]].{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=3}}

* '''''Malaya Dwipa''''', “Malaya Dvipa”, katlatarang ring pasal 48, Vayu Purana pinaka sinalih tunggil propinsi ring segara kangin sane pecak madaging mas miwah perak. Makudang-kudang sujana matehang istilah punika sareng [[Sumatra]],{{sfn|Deka|2007|p=57}} nanging makudang-kudang sujana India percaya istilah punika patut nujuang Semenanjung Malaya sane magunungan, nanging Sumatra pinih patut mapaiketan sareng Suvarnadvipa.{{sfn|Pande|2006|p=266}}{{sfn|Gopal|2000|p=139}}{{sfn|Ahir|1995|p=612}}{{sfn|Mukerjee|1984|p=212}}{{sfn|Sarkar|1970|p=8}}
* '''''Maleu-kolon''''' – genah ring Chersones Emas, saking karya Ptolemeus, Geografi.{{sfn|Gerini|1974|p=101}}
* '''''Mo-lo-yu''''' – kabaosang olih Yijing, biarawan Buddha Cina dinasti Tang sane ngrauhin Asia Tenggara duk warsa 688-695. Manut Yijing, kerajaan ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' punika magenah ring jarak 15 rahina malayar saking Bogha (Palembang), ibu kota Sribhoga ([[Sriwijaya]]). Butuh malayar 15 rahina taler mangda prasida rauh ring Ka-Cha (Kedah) saking Mo-lo-yu; punika mawinan, prasida kaanggep Mo-Lo-Yu pacang magenah ring tengahing genah makakalih punika.{{sfn|I Ching|2005|p=xl–xli}} Asiki teori sané sampun kaloktah mapaiketan sareng ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' sareng [[candi Muaro Jambi|Jambi]] ring Sumatra,{{sfn|Melayu Online|2005}} sakéwanten genah Jambi matungkasan sareng gambaran Yi Jing indik &quot;malayar atengah jalan pantaraning ''Ka-Cha'' (Kedah) miwah ''Bogha'' (Palembang)&quot;. Ring Dinasti Yuan (1271-1368) miwah [[Dinasti Ming]] (1368-1644), kruna ''Ma-La-Yu'' sering kabaosang ring sasuratan sejarah Cina – antuk pauwahan ejaan santukan galah pantaraning dinasti – pinaka negara sané nampek ring segara kelod. Diantarane istilah sane kaanggen inggih punika &quot;Bôk-lá-yù&quot;, &quot;Mók-là-yū&quot; (木剌由), Má-lì-yù-er (麻里予兒), Oō-laì-yu (巫来由) — katureksa saking sumber tulis biarawan Xuanzang) lan Wú-laī-yû (無来由).
* '''''Malaiyur''''' – sane kabaosang ring prasasti Tanjore. Punika kagambarang pinaka kerajaan sane madue &quot;gunung sane kukuh antuk bentengnyane&quot; sane runtuh ring para penjajah Chola salami kampanye Rajendra Chola I ring abad ka-11. Minab magenah ring Sumatra, ring pantaraning Pannai miwah Sriwijaya (Palémbang),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Nagapattinam to suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2009 |editor-last1=Kulke |editor-first1=Hermann |location=Singapore |editor-last2=Kesavapany |editor-first2=K. |editor-last3=Sakhuja |editor-first3=Vijay}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|77–78, 170}} minab ring situs arkeologi [[Kabupatén Muaro Jambi|Muaro Jambi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Miksic|first=John M.|year=2013|title=Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-558-3|author1-link=John N. Miksic}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|405}}
* '''''Malai''''' – kabaosang olih ahli geografi Arab abad ka-12 Muhammad al-Idrisi ring Tabula Rogeriana, punika nyihnayang semenanjung Malaya pinaka pulau sane dawa lan kawastanin Malai, mawates sareng Qmer (Khmer) lan magenah 12 rahina malayar saking Sanf (Champa).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sg/sgbicentennial/the-bicentennial-experience/map/al-idrisis-a-guide-to-pleasant-journeys-into-faraway-lands/ al-Idrisi's A guide to Pleasant Journeys into Faraway Lands]. Singapore Bicentennial Office. November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gerini, G. E., &amp; Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). (1909). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=FKYcAAAAMAAJ&amp;vq=malai&amp;pg=PA535#v=onepage&amp;q=malai&amp;f=false Researches on Ptolemy's Geography of Eastern Asia (further India and Indo-Malay Archipelago) (Asiatic Society monographs)]. Royal Asiatic society, Royal geographical society. p. 535.&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''''Bhūmi Mālayu''''' – (harfiahnyane &quot;Tanah Malayu&quot;), transkripsi saking Prasasti Padang Roco sane mawit saking warsa 1286 M olih Slamet Muljana.{{sfn|Muljana|1981|p=223}} Istilah punika mapaiketan sareng kerajaan Dharmasraya.
* '''''Ma-li-yu-er''''' – kabaosang ring babad dinasti Yuan, nganutin bangsa Semenanjung Malaya sane ngadepin ekspansi kelod Kerajaan Sukhothai, duk pemerintahan Ram Khamhaeng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chronicle of Mongol Yuan |website=guoxue.com |language=zh |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |access-date=21 Maret 2026 |archive-date=27 Agustus 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827214255/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Babad punika maosang: &quot;''..Kawentenan permusuhan pantaraning Siam miwah Ma-li-yu-er antuk makakalih saling ngamademang...''&quot;. Pinaka penampén saking parilaksana Sukhothai, utusan Tiongkok lunga ka istana Ram Khamhaeng duk warsa 1295 makta dekrit kekaisaran: &quot;Tegepin janjin ragané miwah sampunang nglaksanayang sané kaon majeng ring Ma-li-yu-er&quot;.{{sfn|Hall|1981|p=190}}
* '''''Malauir''''' – kabaosang ring cakepan Marco Polo pinaka kerajaan sane magenah ring Semenanjung Malaya,{{sfn|Cordier|2009|p=105}}{{sfn|Wright|2004|pp=364–365}} minab mesib sareng sane kabaosang ring babad Yuan.
* '''''Malayapura''''' – (sane harfiahnyane &quot;kota Malaya&quot; utawi &quot;benteng Malaya&quot;), sane kasurat ring prasasti Amoghapasa sane mawit saking warsa 1347 M. Istilah punika kaanggen olih Adityawarman anggen nujuang Dharmasraya.

Piteket sane tiosan minakadi kruna [[basa Jawa]] ''mlayu'' (pinaka kruna kria: malaib, partisipan: buron), utawi istilah Melayu ''melaju'' (nglanturang mempercepat), sane nujuang ring mobilitas sane tegeh lan sifat migrasi kramannyane. De Barros (1552) maosang indik Iskandar Shah ngadanin ''Malaios'' (Melayu) kadi asapunika santukan pangusiran ajinnyane saking panegarannyane. Albuquerque nlatarang indik Sang Parameswara ngungsi (''malayo'') saking kerajaan [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] nuju Malaka.{{sfn|Crawfurd|1856|p=[https://archive.org/details/adescriptivedic00crawgoog/page/n254/mode/2up 244]}}

=== Pinaka wastan etnis (etnonim) ===
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 420
| image1 = Malays from the Malacca Sultanate Codice Casanatense.jpg
| alt1 = Melayu saking Malaka
| caption1 = Cat air Portugis saking jadma Malaya Malaka, sawatara warsa 1540, kapanggihin ring Códice Casanatense
| image2 = A Malay couple RBSeite93.jpg
| alt2 = Pasangan Melayu
| caption2 = Ilustrasi pasangan Melayu, saking ''Reise nach Batavia'', antara warsa 1669 lan 1682
| image3 = JogetUNISEL.jpg
| alt3 = Joget ngigel
| caption3 = Tari Joget saking Kesultanan Malaka; akeh aspek budaya Melayu sane mawit saking istana Malaka.
}}

Kruna &quot;Melayu&quot; pinaka etnonim, anggen nyihnayang kelompok etnologi sane sampun pastika mabinayan, katarka sampun kadadosang modis ring sajebag integrasi Kesultanan Malaka pinaka kekuatan regional duk abad ka-15. Punika kaanggen nglaporang parsialitas sosial krama Malaka sane mabinayan sareng krama asing sakadi saking wewidangan sane pateh, utamanyane krama [[Wong Jawa|Jawa]] lan Thai.{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=4}} Puniki kabuktiang saking daftar kruna-kruna Melayu ring pangawit abad ka-16 olih Antonio Pigafetta (pamilet ring tawaf Magellan), sané nganutin panganggén frase ''chiara Malaiu'' (cara-cara Melayu) ring maritim Asia Kelod-Kangin anggén nganutin ''al parlare de Malacca'' (basa Italia antuk &quot;mangda maosang indik Malaka&quot;).{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=22}}

Manut sejarawan Anthony Milner, sastra Melayu klasik sering nlatarang indik Melayu antuk arti sane cupit saking interpretasi modern; nganutin teks-teks ring sor puniki pinaka bukti saking pamineh punika:&lt;ref name=&quot;Milner2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Milner |first=Anthony  |title=The Malays |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |year=2008 |isbn=9781444305098  |doi=10.1002/9781444305098}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|91–92}}

* ''Hikayat Hang Tuah'', sane kasurat utamanyane salami abad ka-17, wantah nyihnayang krama Melayu pinaka subjek Kesultanan Malaka.&lt;ref&gt;See also {{Cite journal |last=Hooker |first=Virginia Matheson |date=2016 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |title=Hang Tuah, Hikayat |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_30299 |journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam |language=en |edition=3 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30299 |access-date=6 Séptémber 2026 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Patani'', sané kawangun saking warsa 1690-1730, nyayagayang ngawigunayang parinama punika wantah ring Johor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bradley |first=Francis R. |date=June 2009 |title=Moral order in a time of damnation: The ''Hikayat Patani'' in historical context |doi=10.1017/S0022463409000150 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=40 |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Porath |first=Nathan |date= |title=The ''Hikayat Patani'': The Kingdom of Patani in the Malay and Thai Political World |journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=84 |issue=2 (301) |page=54 |doi=10.1353/ras.2011.0016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa'' (taler kabaos Cakepan Kedah), sane kasurat ring panguntat abad ka-18 utawi pangawit abad ka-19, ngindarin nganggen deskriptor &quot;Melayu&quot; majeng ring krama Kedah.
* ''Hikayat Aceh'', sane kakenehang sampun kasurat sawatara pantaraning warsa 1636 lan 1700, eksplisit ngiket etnis Melayu sareng Johor, nanging nenten ngamargiang sane pateh ritatkala nganutin [[Acéh]] utawi Deli.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iskandar1958&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last= Iskandar |first=Teuku |title=De Hikajat Atjeh |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |location='s-Gravenhage |date=1958 |url=http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530000000/http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-date=30 Méi 2024 |doi=10.26530/OAPEN_613413}} [https://archive.org/details/oapen-20.500.12657-32197 Alt URL]&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|2–4}}&lt;ref&gt;See also {{cite journal |last=Braginsky |first=Vladimir |date=2008 |title=Structure, date and sources of Hikayat Aceh revisited: The problem of Mughal-Malay literary ties |journal=Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia |volume=162 |issue=4 |pages=441–467 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90003662|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanging, Milner nyatet, karya-karya puniki sampun akeh ka edit saking galah ka galah olih makudang-kudang penyalin, sane minab ngranjing pengenalan utawi nincapang konsep identitas &quot;Melayu&quot;; silih tunggil salinan saking Cakepan Melayu, umpaminyane, nyihnayang kepala ring [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] sane nganutin &quot;sentana titiang&quot;, nanging salinan salanturnyane maosang &quot;subjek Melayu&quot;.{{r|Milner2008|p=90–91}}

== Agama ==
[[Gambar:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 02.jpg|thumb|Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]] ring rahina sane sampun lintang ring rahina Ramadhan. Kerajaan sane sugih ngambil Melayu Islam Beraja (''Monarki Islam Melayu'') pinaka filosofi nasional ngawit kemerdekaannyane duk warsa 1984.]]

Komunitas Melayu pangawit akehan animis, percaya ring kawentenan ''semangat'' (roh) ring sakancan parindikan.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaki1&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Zaki Ragman|2003|pp=1–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara pamungkah era umum, [[agama Hindu]] lan [[agama Buddha|Buddha]] kasobyahang olih para dagang Asia Selatan ka Kepulauan Melayu, irika ipun nglimbak ngantos abad ka-13, sadurung rauh agama Islam sane kabakta olih para dagang Muslim Arab, Asia Selatan lan Cina.

Ring abad ka-15, Islam saking sekte Sunni ortodoks nglimbak ring jagat Melayu ring sor Kesultanan Malaka. Mabinayan sareng agama Hindu, sane secara dangkal ngubah masyarakat Melayu awal, [[agama Islam|Islam]] prasida kabaos sampun jangkep terintegrasi ring kahuripan sarahina-rahina kramane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Syed Husin Ali|2008|p=57}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngawit saking masa puniki, krama Melayu kaanggep pinaka kelompok etnoagama lan manut tradisi madue identifikasi sane raket sareng Islam{{sfn|Johns|Lahoud|2005|p=157}} lan ipun nenten nguwah agamanyane ngawit punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot; /&gt; Jati diri puniki sampun kukuh mawinan kabaos dados Islam punika mangda ''masuk Melayu'' (mangda ngranjing ring kemelayuan).{{sfn|Andaya|Andaya|1984|p=55}}

Yadiastun asapunika, kapercayaan sadurungnyane madue akah sane dalem, ipun sampun ngamong raga nglawan anathema Islam – lan sujatine mistisisme Sufisme sampun dados nyambung ring kalangan Melayu, sareng roh-roh jagat animistik sadurungnyane lan makudang-kudang unsur agama Hindu.{{sfn|Winstedt|1925|p=125}} Risampune warsa 1970-an, kabangkitan Islam (taler kabaos re-Islamisasi{{sfn|Burgat|2003|p=54}}) ring sajebag jagat Muslim, akeh tradisi sane kaanggep nenten manut sareng ajah-ajahan Islam lan madaging unsur-unsur syirik katilar olih krama Melayu ring Malaysia, nanging ring pantaraning krama Melayu ring Indonésia, tradisi puniki nenten kaanggep pinaka unsur-unsur syirik madaging lan takhayul. Pantaraning tradisi punika inggih punika rerainan ''mandi safar'' ([[manjus]] Safar), rerainan pemandian anggen ngamolihang kesucian spiritual, sane prasida kacingak fitur sane mirib sareng makudang-kudang sane wenten ring Durga Puja India.{{sfn|Bolton|Hutton|2000|p=184}}

Akeh etnis Melayu modern inggih punika penganut [[Islam]] Sunni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Malay of Malaysia |publisher=Bethany World Prayer Center |url=http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |access-date=6 Séptémber 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191042/http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah rerainan Melayu sane pinih utama inggih punika sane mawit saking Islam - ''[[Idul Fitri|Hari Raya Aidilfitri]]'', ''[[Rahina Idul Adha|Hari Raya Aidiladha]]'', ''Awal Muharram'', miwah ''Maulidur Rasul''. Kaanggep murtad yening krama Melayu ngranjing saking Islam ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]]. Nanging, wenten makudang-kudang etnis Melayu sane magenah ring jaba panegara-panegara punika taler sampun ngrangkul agama sane tiosan sacara hukum ring sor hukum.

== Arsitéktur ==
{{See also|Umah Melayu}}
[[Berkas:Rumah kedah.gif|thumb|350px|Sebuah umah tradisional Melayu ring Kedah, kahiasin antuk panel ukiran khas saking Semenanjung Melayu kaja.]]

[[Umah Melayu]] nganutin paumahan vernakular Melayu, kelompok etno-linguistik sane meneng ring [[Sumatra]], pasisi [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] lan Semenanjung Melayu.

Wangun arsitektur tradisional, sakadi atap sane cocok antuk tropis lan proporsi sane harmonis teken elemen dekoratif kaanggep enu madue nilai budaya sane gede olih akeh jadma ring wewidangan punika. Nanging, wangunan puniki ngamerluang perawatan sane signifikan yening saihang sareng konstruksi modern; minakadi tantangan ring sajeroning nglestariang bahan utamanyane, kayu, saking efek pelapukan cuaca tropis taler infestasi rayap. Kawagedan konstruksi vernakular puniki saka kidik ical ring [[Malaysia]] santukan kayu alami sayan arang sangkaning deforestasi ring samping industrialisasi,&lt;ref name=H&gt;{{cite news |date=16 Méi 2026 |page=B7|newspaper=The Straits Times|department=Letter From... |title=Guest houses, film sets: Traditional Malay houses in demand with new lease of life|author=Hadi Azmi }}&lt;/ref&gt; nanging ring [[Indonésia]] paumahan tradisional sakadi punika kantun wenten ring desa. Yadiastun transformasi kota ring [[Singapura]] sampun ngicalang makasami ward kota Melayu, makudang-kudang umah sané nyihnayang arsitéktur vernakular puniki kantun ajeg, utaminnyané magenah ring pulau Pulau Ubin.{{Citation needed|date=Désémber 2022}}

Utsaha ngelestariang gaya arsitektur asli Nusantara Indonesia sampun kamargiang malarapan antuk dokumentasi miwah penciptaan replika ring paviliun [[propinsi ring Indonésia|propinsi]] ring [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Daérah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Sang sane madue akeh umah tradisional Malaysia sane kantun wenten taler sampun nyewa ring studio produksi pinaka set film lan iklan, lan homestay, pinaka sumber pendapatan tambahan.&lt;ref name=H /&gt;

== Basa ==
[[Berkas:Prasasti Kedukan Bukit 3.jpg|thumb|Prasasti Kedukan Bukit sane masurat aksara Pallawa. Mawit saking warsa 683, puniki silih sinunggil artefak sesuratan Melayu sane pinih tua sane kantun wenten.]]

{{Main|Basa Melayu}}
[[Basa Melayu]] inggih punika silih sinunggil basa sane pinih kaloktah ring jagate, utamanyane saking kulawarga Austronesia. Varian miwah dialek basa Melayu kaanggen pinaka basa resmi ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] miwah [[Singapura]]. Basa puniki taler kaanggen ring [[Thailand|Thailand Selatan]], [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]], [[Nusa Natal]], [[Sri Lanka]]. Basa puniki kabaosang asli olih kirang langkung 33 yuta jadma ring sajebag Kapuloan Melayu lan kaanggen pinaka basa kaping kalih olih kirang langkung 220 yuta jadma.{{sfn|Wright|2007|p=492}}

Wangun basa Melayu sane pinih lingsir mawit saking basa Proto-Malayo-Polinesia sane kabaosang olih krama Austronesia sane kapertama meneng ring [[Asia Kelod-Kangin]]. Wangun puniki salanturnyane pacang nglimbak dados Melayu Kuno ritatkala budaya miwah agama India ngawit nembus wawidangan punika. Basa Melayu Kuna madaging makudang-kudang istilah sane kantos mangkin, nanging tetep nenten karesepang olih penutur modern, nanging basa modern sampun akeh sane kauningin ring sasuratan Melayu Klasik, sane wangunnyane pinih lingsir mawit saking warsa 1303 M.{{sfn|Teeuw|1959|p=149}} Melayu nglimbak dados Melayu Klasik majalaran antuk akeh kosakata [[basa Arab]] miwah [[basa Pars|Pars]] rikalaning Islam ngeranjing ring wawidangan punika, mauwah sajeroning pamarginnyane. Awalnyane, basa Melayu Klasik inggih punika soroh dialek sane mabinayan, sane nyihnayang makudang-kudang wit saking kerajaan Melayu ring Asia Tenggara. Silih sinunggil dialek puniki, sane kalimbakang ring tradisi sastra Kesultanan Malaka ring abad ka-15, pamuputnyane dados dominan.

Era Malaka kacihnayang antuk pauwahan basa Melayu dados basa Islam, antuk cara sane pateh sareng [[basa Arab]], [[basa Pars|Persia]], Urdu lan [[basa Swahili|Swahili]]. Aksara Arab sane kaadaptasi sane kawastanin Jawi kaanggen ngentosin aksara Kawi, istilah agama miwah budaya Islam akeh kaasimilasi, ngutang akeh kruna-kruna Hindu-Buddha, miwah Melayu dados basa media pangajah-ajahan miwah penyebaran Islam ring sajebag wewidangan Asia Tenggara. Ring muncuk kawisesan Malaka ring abad ka-15, basa Melayu Klasik sampun nglimbak nglintangin jagat sane mabasa Melayu tradisional&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Sneddon|2003|p=59}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah ngasilang ''[[lingua franca]]'' sane kawastanin ''Bahasa Melayu pasar'' (&quot;Bazar Melayu&quot;) utawi ''Bahasa Melayu rendah'' (&quot;Melayu sane andap&quot;) sane mabinayan sareng ''Bahasa Melayu tinggi'' (&quot;Melayu sane tegeh&quot;) Malaka.{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=84}} Katahnyane kapercayain yening basa Melayu Bazaar inggih punika basa pidgin miwah panglimbak sane pinih utama, sakemaon, sampun pidgin punika kreolisasi, ngawetuang makudang-kudang basa anyar sakadi basa Melayu Ambon, basa Melayu Manado miwah [[basa Betawi]].{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=60}}

Para pangawi Eropa duk abad ka-17 miwah ka-18, sekadi Tavernier, Thomassin miwah Werndly nyobyahang basa Melayu pinaka &quot;''basa sane kawikan ring makasami Hindia, sekadi [[basa Latin]] ring [[Éropa]]''&quot;.{{sfn|Sweeney|1987}} Punika taler sane pinih akeh kaanggen duk masa kolonial Inggris lan Belanda ring Kapuloan Melayu.{{sfn|Van der Putten|Cody|2009|p=55}} Sabaliknyane kapanggihang ring Hindia Timur Spanyol, inggian latinisasi massal Nusantara salami warsa kolonial ngawinang kudeta sejarah basa Melayu ring Filipina.

Dialek Kesultanan Johor, penerus langsung Malaka, dados bebaosan standar ring pantaraning Melayu ring [[Singapura]] miwah [[Malaysia]], miwah punika dados dasar asli [[basa Indonésia]] sane sampun standar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Wong|1973|p=126}}{{sfn|Clyne|1992|p=413}}{{sfn|Brown|Ogilvie|2009|p=678}}

Lempas saking basa Melayu standar, sane kalimbakang ring wewidangan Malaka-Johor, wenten makudang-kudang dialek Melayu lokal. Minakadi krama Bangkan, krama Brunéi, krama Jambi, krama Kelantan, krama Kedah, krama Negeri Sembilan, krama Palembang, krama Pattan, krama Sarawak, krama Terengganu, miwah akeh sane lianan.

Basa Melayu punika manut sejarahnyane kasurat ring Pallawa, Kawi miwah Rencong. Sasampune rauh agama Islam, aksara Jawi sane madasar antuk basa Arab kaambil miwah kantun kaanggen kantos mangkin pinaka silih sinunggil saking kalih aksara resmi ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]] miwah pinaka aksara alternatif ring [[Malaysia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards |work=The Star |year=2008 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-date=29 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kakawitin saking abad ka-17, pinaka pikolih saking penjajahan Inggris miwah Belanda, basa Jawi saka kidik kagentosin antuk aksara Rumi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malay (Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو) |website=Omniglot |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |access-date=8 Séptémber 2026 |archive-date=26 Juni 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626115200/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; sane madasar antuk basa Latin sane pamuputnyane dados aksara modern resmi antuk basa Melayu ring [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], miwah [[Indonésia]], miwah aksara resmi sareng-sareng ring [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

== Busana adat ==
[[Gambar:Busana Melayu.jpg|thumb|Lanang-lanang Melayu ring ''busana Melayu'', gaya tradisional busana Melayu]]

Busana miwah tekstil tradisional Melayu sampun terus-terusan kauwah ngawit saking jaman kuno. Manut sejarah, Melayu kuno kasurat antuk ngeranjingang makudang-kudang bahan alami pinaka sumber vital antuk kain, busana miwah busana. Nanging, masa sane sampun ketah, nyaksiang rauhnyane para dagang saking kangin miwah kauh nuju pelabuhan Kepulauan Melayu, sareng-sareng ipun numbas barang-barang mewah anyar, rumasuk kapas miwah sutra alus. Busana punika salanturnyane dados sumber mode Melayu sane tegeh miwah ngamolihang peran budaya pinaka identitas sane ngiket ring Nusantara, utamanyane ring semenanjung, [[Sumatra]] miwah wewidangan pasisi [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]].{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Ring budaya Melayu, busana miwah tekstil kasub pinaka pralambang keindahan, kawisesan miwah status. Akeh akun ring hikayat Melayu negesang genah khusus sane kagenahin olih tekstil.{{sfn|Maznah Mohammad|1996|p=2}} Industri tenun tangan Melayu prasida katureksain witnyane ngawit abad ka-13 ritatkala jalur perdagangan kangin nglimbak ring sor dinasti Song. Kabaosang indik tekstil sane kakaryanin ring lokal taler akehnyane tenun ring Semenanjung Malaya kakaryanin ring makudang-kudang akun Cina miwah Arab.{{sfn|Maznah Mohammad|1996|p=19}} Ring pantaraning tekstil Melayu sane sampun kaloktah inggih punika [[Songkét]], [[Batik]], ''Telepok'', ''Limar'', ''Tenun'', ''Kelingkam'', ''Cindai'', ''Pelangi'' miwah ''Tekad''.

Busana Melayu klasik mabinayan pantaraning wewidangan sane matiosan, nanging busana tradisional sane pinih dalem ring masa modern inggih punika Baju Kurung (majeng ring anak istri) miwah Baju Melayu (majeng ring anak lanang), sane makakalih kaakui pinaka busana nasional majeng ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]], miwah taler kaanggen olih komunitas Melayu ring [[Indonésia]], [[Singapura]], [[Filipina]], [[Myanmar]] miwah [[Thailand]].

[[Gambar:HariRayaMalaykids.jpg|thumb|left|Anak Melayu nganggen busana adat rikala [[Idul Fitri]]]]

Kruna ''Baju Kurung'', sastra sane kategesang pinaka “menyelimuti tubuh” sang sane nganggen punika kasesuaiang madasar antuk prinsip-prinsip Islam sane sopan, sopan santun miwah ngasorang raga. Praktik punika paralel sareng doktrin agama Yahudi-Kristen, santukan ngamedalang anggota tubuh intim kaanggep pinaka sane kalarang ring [[agama Islam|Islam]]. Interpretasi punika raris kaserep ring cara mabusana miwah perspektif budaya Melayu, puniki prasida kuat kasaksiang ring pamrentahan Mansur Shah saking Malaka ring abad ka-15, sultan ngelarang rakyat Muslim istrinyane ring publik mangda wantah nganggen sarung saking bust ka sor. Sapanjang masa, Sang Melayu Baju Kurung ngranjing ring makudang-kudang reinkarnasi sadurung ngambil wangunnyane sane mangkin. Duaning jimbarnyane makudang-kudang kerajaan Melayu ring Nusantara, wangun lokal miwah mabinayan saking pola desain Baju Kurung taler prasida kasaksiang ring wewidangan punika, rumasuk [[Bengkulu]], Kedah, [[Jambi]], Johor-Riau, Pahang miwah [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]].{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Mode sane anut ring Baju Kurung majeng ring anak lanang sane kaloktah dados “Baju Melayu”. Bagian baduur busana punika kakaryanin antuk desain geometris sane meh-mehan pateh sareng Baju Kurung miwah lumrahnyane kapasangin antuk kain tenun sane kaloktah dados sarung. Pola sarung punika minab ngranjing simbol status perkawinan jadma punika utawi pangkatnyane ring masyarakat tradisional Melayu.{{sfn|Hassan|2016}}

Busana Melayu klasik sane lumrah lianan antuk anak muani inggih punika ''baju'' (kaos) utawi ''tekua'' (soroh kaos lengan panjang), ''baju rompi'' (rompi), ''kancing'' (kancing), ''celana'' batis cenik (celana), sarung sane kaanggen ring pinggang, ''capal'' (sandal), miwah ''tanjak'' utawi ''tengkolok'' (tutup sirah); ring para bangsawan, ''baju sikap'' utawi ''baju layang'' (soroh mantel) miwah ''pending'' (gesper sabuk hias) taler sinonim kaanggen pinaka busana formal. Taler sampun ketah wenten ''pendekar'' (prajurit Melayu) sane madue [[kadutan|Kris]] sane nyelepin ring lipatan sarung sane ring arep.

Mabinayan sareng Baju Melayu sane terus kaanggen pinaka busana upacara kemanten, Baju Kurung kaanggen sarahina sapanjang warsa olih mayoritas anak istri Melayu. Kacingak PNS, buruh profesional miwah mahasiswa istri sane nganggen Baju Kurung sampun ketah ring [[Malaysia]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

== Musik ==
{{Main|Musik Melayu}}
[[Musik Melayu]] inggih punika genre musik rakyat sane mawit miwah nglimbak ring pasisi kangin [[Sumatra]], [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] miwah Semenanjung Melayu.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref&gt; Musik puniki lumrahnyane katembangang olih jadma saking etnis Melayu miwah sering kasarengin antuk [[pragina|igel-igelan/pragina]] khas Melayu lokal, umpaminyane ngaturang igel-igelan ring acara utawi pesta tradisional, nyanggra tamu sane kahormatin, miwah ring parikrama agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Purba|first=Junaidi|last2=Putri|first2=Sabrina Maulidia|last3=Nelson|first3=Ricky|last4=Silaban|first4=Cahyani Yesika br|last5=Ridho|first5=Muhammad Habibur|last6=Andika|first6=Riki|last7=Sitorus|first7=Christina Harianti|last8=Sa|first8=Maulidha|last9=Dardanila|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TRANSFORMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_ARTS_RESPO/mtaeEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL ARTS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES|publisher=Mawadra Lestari Enterprise|isbn=978-629-95611-1-8|pages=62|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asbullah|first=Habib|last2=Rizkia|first2=Ayu|last3=Batrisya|last4=Julianto|first4=Deldi|last5=Pangestu|first5=Dimas|last6=Rania|first6=Dinda Safira|last7=Miranti|first7=Dwi|last8=Afrillia|first8=Ega|last9=Irianto|first9=Ega Deni|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengabadikan_Riau_Buku_I/WXsgEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan|publisher=Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta|isbn=978-623-7961-67-3|pages=95|language=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sane menarik ring genre musik puniki magenah ring komposisinyane sane kawangun antuk lirik tembang sane madaging puisi sane kaadaptasi ring kahuripan sarahina, tresna (sakadi Dondang Sayang) miwah bek madaging ajah-ajahan (pesan moral), madaging suara utawi vokal cengkok khas Melayu, miwah aransemen musik sane kasusun rapi.

Sinarengin antuk panglimbak jaman, musik Melayu sampun ngarasayang pergeseran gaya musik, umpaminyane sampun ngarasayang perpaduan sareng [[musik pop]], [[musik rock]] miwah [[dangdut]]. Alur puniki prasida kapanggihin ring negara-negara sane mapaiketan sareng [[basa Melayu]], minakadi ring [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

Ring pangawit panglimbaknyane, piranti [[musik]] sane kaanggen akehan aksi rebana sane kawastanin Kompang saking [[Kabupatén Ponorogo|Ponorogo]], ngambil gambus, senar biola, akordeon sané magending, parilaku gong, miwah serunai sane niup. Punika kaiusin olih budaya tanah [[wong Arab|Arab]] miwah tradisional [[Éropa]]. Sinarengin antuk panglimbak teknologi, makasami punika sampun kagentosin antuk piranti musik elektronik sane marupa keyboard. Nanging, ring parikrama sane sampun pastika piranti musik tradisional kantun kaanggen nglestariang tetamian budaya.

Ring panglimbaknyane, gerakan puniki sampun kaloktah ring warsa 80-an miwah malah ngranjing ring era &quot;puncak kejayaan&quot; ring warsa 90-an. Indike puniki kacihnayang antuk sayan akehnyane [[penyanyi]] miwah band Melayu, miwah pendatang anyar sane medal antuk tembang-tembang signature soang-soang.

== Seni sasolahan ==
[[Gambar:Joget Gamelan 1937.jpg|thumb|Sasolahan Joget Gamelan, warsa 1937]]

Krama Melayu madue makudang-kudang soroh [[musik]] miwah [[pragina|tarian/pragina]] sane marupa perpaduan saking pengaruh budaya sane mabinayan. Genre khas ngawit saking drama tarian rakyat tradisional Melayu sakadi Mak Yong ngantos tarian Zapin sane kaiusin olih Arab. Gerakan sane kakoreografi taler mabinayan saking langkah miwah lagu sane sederhana ring Dikir barat ngantos gerakan sane rumit ring Joget Gamelan.

Musik tradisional Melayu punika dasarnyane perkusif. Makudang-kudang soroh gong ngicenin tepuk antuk akeh tarian. Wenten taler drum sane mabinayan ukurannyane, ngawit saking ''rebana ubi'' sane ageng sane kaanggen ngewatesin acara-acara sane mabuat ngantos ''jingled-rebana'' alit (drum bingkai) sane kaanggen iringan recitasi vokal ring upacara agama.{{sfn|Moore|1998|p=48}}

[[Gambar:KITLV - 3676 - Lambert &amp; Co., G.R. - Singapore - Mahjong dance and drama at Penang Island - circa 1903.tif|thumb|left|Sekelompok pragina Melayu Siam sane nampilin Mak Yong (c. abad ka-19). Ring warsa 2005, sampun polih pangakuan pinaka silih sinunggil karya warisan lisan miwah non-material manusa olih [[UNESCO]].]]

Musik Nobat dados kepahan saking Royal Regalia istana Melayu ngawit rauhnyane [[agama Islam|Islam]] ring abad ka-12 miwah wantah kasobyahang ring upacara istana sane mabuat. Orkestranyane ngranjing piranti suci miwah pinih kasub inggih punika ''nehara'' (gendang ceret), ''[[kendang|gendang]]'' (gendang maulu ganda), ''nafiri'' (terompet), ''serunai'' (oboe), miwah kadang-kadang gong sane madaging tombol miwah sepasang simbal.{{sfn|Marshall Cavendish|2007|p=1220}}

Panglalah India kuat ring sasolahan bayangan tradisional sane kaloktah dados [[Wayang Kulit]] ring dija carita saking epik Hindu; [[Ramayana]] &amp; [[Mahabharata]] sane ngawangun repertoar sane utama. Wenten petang soroh teater wayang bayangan sane khas sane prasida kapanggihin ring Semenanjung Malaya; ''Wayang Gedek'', ''Wayang Purwa'', ''Wayang Melayu'' miwah ''Wayang Siam''.{{sfn|Srinivasa|2003|p=296}}{{sfn|Ghulam Sarwar Yousof|1997|p=3}}{{sfn|Matusky|1993|pp=8–11}} Yadiastun asapunika, seni miwah carita ''Wayang Purwa'' miwah ''Wayang Siam'' nyihnayang pengaruh regional sane masikian sareng Jawa miwah Siam soang-soang, nanging ''Wayang Melayu'' miwah ''Wayang Gedek'' nyaritayang wangun miwah mode Melayu sane lebih asli.

Seni sasolahan Melayu sane sampun kaloktah lianan inggih punika; Teater ''Bangsawan'', ''Dondang Sayang'' balada tresna miwah tarian ''Mak Inang'' saking Kesultanan Malaka, teater ''Jikey'' miwah ''Mek Mulung'' saking Kedah, Tarian ''Asyik'' miwah Drama Tari ''Menora'' saking Patani miwah Kelantan, Tarian ''Ulek mayang'' miwah ''Rodat'' saking Terengganu, Teater ''Boria'' saking [[Pulo Pinang|Penang]], Tari ''Canggung'' saking Perlis, Tembang naratif ''Mukun'' saking [[Brunéi Darussalam]] miwah [[Serawak]],{{sfn|Marzuki bin Haji Mohd Seruddin|2009}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahmad Salehuddin 2009&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Ahmad Salehuddin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gending Sriwijaya]] sane saking [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]], Tari ''Serampang Dua Belas'' saking Serdang,&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahmad Salehuddin 2009&quot;/&gt; Zapin Api saking [[Riau]] miwah Dikir barat Singapura saking [[Singapura]].

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Jagat Melayu]]
* [[Umah Melayu]]

== Reperensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Wong|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Brunéi Darussalam]]
[[Kategori:Singapura]]

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  <page>
    <title>Palas, Lampung Selatan</title>
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{{Kecamatan
|nama            = Palas
|peta            = &lt;!-- Tuliskan nama berkas lengkap. --&gt;
|gambar          = 
|caption         = Peta genah Palas ring Kabupatén Lampung Selatan
|koordinat       = &lt;!-- ITEM BELUM ADA --&gt;
|propinsi        = Lampung
|dati2           = Kabupatén
|nama dati2      = Lampung Selatan
|nama camat      = 
|nama sekcam     = &lt;!-- Diisi dengan nama sekcam atau kepala distrik. --&gt;
|kode pos        = 35594
|luas            = 
|penduduk        = 
|pendudukwarsa   = 
|pendudukref     = 
|kepadatan       = 
|kelurahan       = 21 Pekon
|suku bangsa     =
|agama           =
}}{{Suratan basa alus}}
'''Palas''' (Aksara Bali: ᬧᬮᬲ᭄) inggih punika silih tunggil [[kecamatan]] ring [[Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]], propinsi [[Lampung]], ring panegara [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-137-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017 |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 3 Oktober 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017/mode/2up |archive-date= 29 Désémber 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-72-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/pm/Permendagri%20No%2072%20Th%202019+lampiran.pdf |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Permendagri nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/permendagriindonesia722019 |archive-date= 25 Oktober 2019 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 15 Januari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kepmendagri-050-145-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2022-02-14 |url= https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau tahun 2021 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220807035020/https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |archive-date= 2022-08-07 |access-date= 2022-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CC-Kepmendagri-300.2.2-2138-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2025-04-25 |url= https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keputusan_Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Nomor_300.2.2-2138_Tahun_2025.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 300.2.2-2138 Tahun 2025 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |access-date= 2025-06-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamréntahan ==
=== Wawengkon administratip ===
Kecamatan Palas madué 21 pekon, inggih punika:
{{col-css3-begin|2}}
* [[Bali Agung, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bali Agung]]
* [[Bangunan, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bangunan]]
* [[Bandan Hurip, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bandan Hurip]]
* [[Bumi Asih, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bumi Asih]]
* [[Bumi Asri, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bumi Asri]]
* [[Bumi Daya, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bumi Daya]]
* [[Bumi Restu, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Bumi Restu]]
* [[Kalirejo, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Kalirejo]]
* [[Mekar Mulya, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Mekar Mulya]]
* [[Palas Aji, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Palas Aji]]
* [[Palas Jaya, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Palas Jaya]]
* [[Palas Pasemah, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Palas Pasemah]]
* [[Pematang Baru, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Pematang Baru]]
* [[Pulau Jaya, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Pulau Jaya]]
* [[Pulau Tengah, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Pulau Tengah]]
* [[Rejo Mulyo, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Rejo Mulyo]]
* [[Sukabakti, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Sukabakti]]
* [[Sukamulya, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Sukamulya]]
* [[Sukaraja, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Sukaraja]]
* [[Tanjung Jaya, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Tanjung Jaya]]
* [[Tanjung Sari, Palas, Lampung Selatan|Tanjung Sari]]
{{col-css3-end}}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{id}} [https://lampungprov.go.id/ Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Propinsi Lampung]
* {{id}} [https://lampung.bps.go.id/id Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Lampung]
* {{id}} [https://lampungselatankab.go.id/web Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Kabupatén Lampung Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418165615/https://lampungselatankab.go.id/web |date=2026-04-18 }}
* {{id}} [https://lampungselatankab.bps.go.id/ Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]
''cutetan: URL dados kauahin/ilang. Yening URL nenten aktip, ngiring kaapus saking lis.''
{{Palas, Lampung Selatan}}
{{Kabupatén Lampung Selatan}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Palas, Lampung Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Kecamatan ring Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]]
{{kecamatan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Natar, Lampung Selatan</title>
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{{Kecamatan
|nama            = Natar
|peta            = &lt;!-- Tuliskan nama berkas lengkap. --&gt;
|gambar          = 
|caption         = Peta genah Natar ring Kabupatén Lampung Selatan
|koordinat       = &lt;!-- ITEM BELUM ADA --&gt;
|propinsi        = Lampung
|dati2           = Kabupatén
|nama dati2      = Lampung Selatan
|nama camat      = 
|nama sekcam     = &lt;!-- Diisi dengan nama sekcam atau kepala distrik. --&gt;
|kode pos        = 35362
|luas            = 
|penduduk        = 
|pendudukwarsa   = 
|pendudukref     = 
|kepadatan       = 
|kelurahan       = 26 Pekon
|suku bangsa     =
|agama           =
}}{{Suratan basa alus}}
'''Natar''' (Aksara Bali: ᬦᬢᬃ) inggih punika silih tunggil [[kecamatan]] ring [[Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]], propinsi [[Lampung]], ring panegara [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-137-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017 |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 3 Oktober 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017/mode/2up |archive-date= 29 Désémber 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-72-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/pm/Permendagri%20No%2072%20Th%202019+lampiran.pdf |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Permendagri nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/permendagriindonesia722019 |archive-date= 25 Oktober 2019 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 15 Januari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kepmendagri-050-145-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2022-02-14 |url= https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau tahun 2021 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220807035020/https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |archive-date= 2022-08-07 |access-date= 2022-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CC-Kepmendagri-300.2.2-2138-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2025-04-25 |url= https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keputusan_Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Nomor_300.2.2-2138_Tahun_2025.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 300.2.2-2138 Tahun 2025 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |access-date= 2025-06-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamréntahan ==
=== Wawengkon administratip ===
Kecamatan Natar madué 26 pekon, inggih punika:
{{col-css3-begin|2}}
* [[Bandarejo, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Bandarejo]]
* [[Banjarnegeri, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Banjarnegeri]]
* [[Branti Raya, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Branti Raya]]
* [[Bumisari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Bumisari]]
* [[Candimas, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Candimas]]
* [[Haduyang, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Haduyang]]
* [[Hajimena, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Hajimena]]
* [[Kali Sari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Kali Sari]]
* [[Krawangsari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Krawangsari]]
* [[Mandah, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Mandah]]
* [[Merak Batin, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Merak Batin]]
* [[Muara Putih, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Muara Putih]]
* [[Natar, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Natar]]
* [[Negara Ratu, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Negara Ratu]]
* [[Pancasila, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Pancasila]]
* [[Pemanggilan, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Pemanggilan]]
* [[Purwosari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Purwosari]]
* [[Rejosari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Rejosari]]
* [[Rulung Helok, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Rulung Helok]]
* [[Rulung Mulya, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Rulung Mulya]]
* [[Rulung Raya, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Rulung Raya]]
* [[Rulung Sari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Rulung Sari]]
* [[Sidosari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Sidosari]]
* [[Sukadamai, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Sukadamai]]
* [[Tanjung Sari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Tanjung Sari]]
* [[Wai Sari, Natar, Lampung Selatan|Wai Sari]]
{{col-css3-end}}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{id}} [https://lampungprov.go.id/ Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Propinsi Lampung]
* {{id}} [https://lampung.bps.go.id/id Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Lampung]
* {{id}} [https://lampungselatankab.go.id/web Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Kabupatén Lampung Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418165615/https://lampungselatankab.go.id/web |date=2026-04-18 }}
* {{id}} [https://lampungselatankab.bps.go.id/ Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]
''cutetan: URL dados kauahin/ilang. Yening URL nenten aktip, ngiring kaapus saking lis.''
{{Natar, Lampung Selatan}}
{{Kabupatén Lampung Selatan}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Natar, Lampung Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Kecamatan ring Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]]
{{kecamatan-stub}}</text>
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    <title>Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan</title>
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{{Kecamatan
|nama            = Merbau Mataram
|peta            = &lt;!-- Tuliskan nama berkas lengkap. --&gt;
|gambar          = 
|caption         = Peta genah Merbau Mataram ring Kabupatén Lampung Selatan
|koordinat       = &lt;!-- ITEM BELUM ADA --&gt;
|propinsi        = Lampung
|dati2           = Kabupatén
|nama dati2      = Lampung Selatan
|nama camat      = 
|nama sekcam     = &lt;!-- Diisi dengan nama sekcam atau kepala distrik. --&gt;
|kode pos        = 35357
|luas            = 
|penduduk        = 
|pendudukwarsa   = 
|pendudukref     = 
|kepadatan       = 
|kelurahan       = 15 Pekon
|suku bangsa     =
|agama           =
}}{{Suratan basa alus}}
'''Merbau Mataram''' (Aksara Bali: ᬫᭂᬃᬩᭁᬫᬢᬭᬫ᭄) inggih punika silih tunggil [[kecamatan]] ring [[Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]], propinsi [[Lampung]], ring panegara [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-137-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017 |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 3 Oktober 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017/mode/2up |archive-date= 29 Désémber 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-72-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/pm/Permendagri%20No%2072%20Th%202019+lampiran.pdf |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Permendagri nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/permendagriindonesia722019 |archive-date= 25 Oktober 2019 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 15 Januari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kepmendagri-050-145-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2022-02-14 |url= https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau tahun 2021 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220807035020/https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |archive-date= 2022-08-07 |access-date= 2022-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CC-Kepmendagri-300.2.2-2138-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2025-04-25 |url= https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keputusan_Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Nomor_300.2.2-2138_Tahun_2025.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 300.2.2-2138 Tahun 2025 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |access-date= 2025-06-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamréntahan ==
=== Wawengkon administratip ===
Kecamatan Merbau Mataram madué 15 pekon, inggih punika:
{{col-css3-begin|2}}
* [[Baru Ranji, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Baru Ranji]]
* [[Batu Agung, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Batu Agung]]
* [[Karang Jaya, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Karang Jaya]]
* [[Karang Jaya 1, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Karang Jaya 1]]
* [[Lebung Sari, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Lebung Sari]]
* [[Mekar Jaya, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Mekar Jaya]]
* [[Merbau Mataram, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Merbau Mataram]]
* [[Panca Tunggal, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Panca Tunggal]]
* [[Puji Rahayu, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Puji Rahayu]]
* [[Sinar Karya, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Sinar Karya]]
* [[Suban, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Suban]]
* [[Talang Jawa, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Talang Jawa]]
* [[Tanjung Baru, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Tanjung Baru]]
* [[Tanjung Harapan, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Tanjung Harapan]]
* [[Triharjo, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan|Triharjo]]
{{col-css3-end}}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{id}} [https://lampungprov.go.id/ Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Propinsi Lampung]
* {{id}} [https://lampung.bps.go.id/id Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Lampung]
* {{id}} [https://lampungselatankab.go.id/web Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Kabupatén Lampung Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418165615/https://lampungselatankab.go.id/web |date=2026-04-18 }}
* {{id}} [https://lampungselatankab.bps.go.id/ Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]
''cutetan: URL dados kauahin/ilang. Yening URL nenten aktip, ngiring kaapus saking lis.''
{{Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan}}
{{Kabupatén Lampung Selatan}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Kecamatan ring Kabupatén Lampung Selatan]]
{{kecamatan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Den Haag</title>
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      <text bytes="402" sha1="l1ew6sckjio8li2tuqhc3w22fub01jb" xml:space="preserve">'''Dén Haag''' ({{lang-nl|Den Haag}} {{IPA-nl|dɛn ˈɦaːx||Nl-Den Haag.ogg}} utawi {{lang|nl|'s&amp;#8209;Gravenhage}} {{IPA-nl|ˌsxraːvə(n)ˈɦaːɣə||Nl-'s-Gravenhage.ogg}}; {{lang-en|The Hague}} {{IPAc-en|h|eɪ|ɡ}} {{respell|HAYG}}) inggih punika [[Lis kota ring Belanda mawit propinsi|kota]] tur [[Kotamadya Belanda|kotamadya]] ring pasisi kawan [[Belanda]] nuju [[Segara Kalér]].

{{Den Haag}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Utrecht (propinsi)</title>
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      <text bytes="4279" sha1="qbuszf51vqi0nibb1k25cmdzln0883x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Utrecht
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = nl
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Utrecht (province).svg
| image_flag              = Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg
| settlement_type         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_map               = Utrecht in the Netherlands.svg
| map_caption             = Genah Utrecht ring Belanda
| coordinates             = {{coord|52|6|12|N|5|10|45|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Belanda]]
| established_title       = &lt;!-- Inclusion --&gt;
| established_date        = 
| seat_type               = Ibu kota&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(miwah pinih ageng)}}
| seat                    = [[Utrecht]]
| seat1_type              = Pinih ageng
| seat1                   =
| leader_title            = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name             = [[Hans Oosters]]
| leader_party            = [[Partai Swakirtti (Belanda)|PvdA]]
| leader_title1           = Déwan
| leader_name1            = [[Déwan Propinsi Utrecht]]
| anthem                  = [[Langs de Vecht en d'oude Rijnstroom]]
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Oppervlakteverdeling van Nederland (2020)|language=NL|website=www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl|access-date=2022-12-03|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 1560
| area_land_km2           = 1485
| area_water_km2          = 75
| area_rank               = [[Lis peringkat propinsi Belanda#Mawit jimbar|ka-12]]
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 1353596
| population_as_of        = 1 November 2019
| population_density_km2  = 981
| population_density_rank = [[Lis peringkat propinsi Belanda#Mawit kapadetan|ka-3]]
| population_rank         = [[Lis peringkat propinsi Belanda#Mawit populasi|ka-5]]
| iso_code                = NL-UT
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2019)
| blank_info_sec2        = 0.966&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-1 saking 12]]
| website                 = [https://www.provincie-utrecht.nl www.provincie-utrecht.nl]
}}
'''Utrecht''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈytrɛxt|-|260 Utrecht.ogg}}), sacara resmi '''Propinsi Utrecht''' ({{lang-nl|Provincie Utrecht|link=no}}), inggih punika [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] saking [[Belanda]]. Magenah ring tengah negara, mawatesan sareng [[Eemmeer]] ring kalér kangin, propinsi [[Gelderland]] ring kangin miwah kelod kangin, propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] ring kauh miwah kelod kauh taler propinsi [[Holland Kalér]] ring kalér kauh miwah kalér. Propinsi Utrecht madué populasi 1.353.596&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; per Nopémber 2019. Madué jimbar tanah kirang langkung {{convert|1485|km2|sqmi}}. Liyanan [[Utrecht|ibu kota]] nyané, kota-kota ageng ring propinsi puniki wénten [[Amersfoort]], [[Houten]], [[IJsselstein]], [[Nieuwegein]], [[Veenendaal]] miwah [[Zeist]]. [[stasiun kereta api]] pinih sibuk ring Belanda, [[stasiun kereta Utrecht Tengah|Utrecht Tengah]], magenah ring propinsi Utrecht.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl/consent?siteKey=V9f6VUvlHxq9wKIN&amp;callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept-tcf2%3FredirectUri%3D%252Futrecht%252Futrecht-centraal-blijft-drukste-station-van-nederland-station-leidsche-rijn-groeit-het-snelst~a869be29%252F|title=DPG Media Privacy Gate|website=myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenUtrecht}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Utrecht (propinsi)| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gelderland</title>
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      <comment>/* Pustaka */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3999" sha1="40wlnv0qki1j08s0sxylxo5hi843wfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Gelderland
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = nl
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Gelderland.svg
| image_flag              = Gelderland-Flag.svg
| settlement_type         = [[Propinsi ring Wélanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_map               = Gelderland in the Netherlands.svg
| map_caption             = Genah Gelderland ring Belanda
| coordinates             = {{coord|52.06|N|5.95|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Belanda]]
| established_title       = &lt;!-- Inclusion --&gt;
| established_date        = 
| seat_type               = Ibu kota
| seat                    = [[Arnhem]]
| seat1_type              = Kota pinih ageng
| seat1                   = [[Nijmegen]]
| leader_title            = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name             = [[John Berends]]
| leader_party            = [[Partai Démokrat Kristen|CDA]]
| leader_title1           = Déwan
| leader_name1            = [[Negara Wagian Gelderland]]
| anthem                  = &quot;[[Ons Gelderland]]&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;Gelderland Iraga&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Oppervlakte|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 5136
| area_land_km2           = 4964
| area_water_km2          = 173
| area_rank               = [[Propinsi ring Wélanda|ka-2]]
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;opendata.cbs.nl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 2084478
| population_as_of        = 1 Nopémber 2019
| population_density_km2  = 420
| population_density_rank = [[Propinsi ring Wélanda|ka-6]]
| population_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Wélanda|ka-4]]
| iso_code                = NL-GE
| website                 = [http://www.gelderland.nl www.gelderland.nl]
| blank_name_sec1         = Religion &lt;small&gt;(1999)&lt;/small&gt;
| blank_info_sec1         = 31% Protéstan, 29% Katolik
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|IPM]] (2019)
| blank_info_sec2        = 0.933&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis Propinsi ring Wélanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|5 saking 12]]
}}
'''Gelderland''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈɣɛldərlɑnt|-|Nl-Gelderland.oga}}), yale kauningin dados '''Guelders''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɛ|l|d|ər|z}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/guelders|title=Guelders|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=1 Méi 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ring basa Inggris, inggih punika [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] saking [[Belanda]], magenahin sisi timur tengah negara ipun. Antuk jimbar total {{convert|5136|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|173|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} marupa patoyan, punika dados propinsi pinih ageng ring Belanda mawit jimbar daratan, miwah kaping kalih mawit total jimbar.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_key_figs&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9E6 |title=Regionale kerncijfers Nederland |trans-title=Regional key figures Netherlands |language=nl |date=17 Juni 2020 |work=CBS Statline |publisher=[[Badan Statistik Belanda|CBS]] |access-date=21 Juni 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenGelderland}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Gelderland| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zeeland</title>
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      <text bytes="5563" sha1="eqik8utwjgukpx2hsphygmaqkayno5z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Zeeland
| other_name                      = Zealand
| native_name                     = {{native name|zea|Zeêland}}
| settlement_type                 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province of the Netherlands]]
| image_flag                      = Flag of Zeeland.svg
| flag_size                       = 
| flag_alt                        = 
| image_shield                    = Zeeland wapen.svg
| shield_size                     = 
| shield_alt                      = 
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = {{lang-la|[[List of Latin phrases (L)|Luctor et emergo]]}}, &lt;small&gt;{{lang-nl|Ik worstel en kom boven}}&lt;br/&gt;(&quot;I struggle and emerge&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;
| anthem                          = &quot;Zeeuws volkslied&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(&quot;Zeelandic Anthem&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;
| image_map                       = Zeeland in the Netherlands.svg
| map_alt                         = 
| map_caption                     = Genah Zeeland ring Belanda
| pushpin_map                     = 
| pushpin_label_position          = 
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = 
| coordinates                     = {{coord|51|34|N|3|45|E|region:NL-ZE|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint                   = 
| coordinates_footnotes           = 
| subdivision_type                = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name                = [[Belanda]]
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| seat_type                       = Ibu kota
| seat                            = [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]]
| seat1_type                      = Kota pinuh ageng
| seat1                           = [[Terneuzen]]
| government_footnotes            = 
| leader_party                    = [[Democrats 66|D66]]
| leader_title                    = [[Komisaris raja]]
| leader_name                     = [[Han Polman]]
| leader_title1                   = Déwan
| leader_name1                    = [[Negara Zeeland]]
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_note                       = 
| area_water_percent              = 
| area_rank                       = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|8]]
| area_footnotes                  = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Oppervlakte|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2                  = 2,934
| area_land_km2                   = 1,783
| area_water_km2                  = 1151
| area_urban_km2                  = 
| area_rural_km2                  = 
| area_metro_km2                  = 
| area_blank1_km2                 = 
| area_blank2_km2                 = 
| length_km                       = 
| width_km                        = 
| dimensions_footnotes            = 
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref name=&quot;opendata.cbs.nl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total                = 383689
| population_rank                 = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-12]]
| population_as_of                = 1 November 2019
| population_density_km2          = 216
| population_density_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-10]]
| population_demonym              = Zeeuw
| population_note                 = 
| timezone1                       = [[Kala Éropa Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset1                     = +01:00
| timezone1_DST                   = [[Kala Masan Panes Éropa Tengah|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST                 = +02:00
| postal_code_type                = 
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code_type                  = 
| area_code                       = 
| iso_code                        = [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-ZE]]
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2                 = 0.906&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-10]]
| website                         = {{Official website}}
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
| image_map1                      = Zeeland by Sentinel-2, 2018-06-30.jpg
}}
'''Zeeland''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈzeːlɑnt|lang|239 Zeeland.ogg}}; {{lang-zea|Zeêland}} {{IPA-all|ˈzɪəlɑnt|}}; lelintihan basa Inggris [[Éksonim miwah éndonim|éksonim]] '''Zealand''') inggih punika propinsi pinih kauh miwah mapanjak pinih akédik ring [[Belanda]]. Propinsi sané magenah ring kelod kauh negara punika mawatesan sareng [[Brabant Kalér]] ring kangin, [[Holland Kelod]] ring kalér, miwah negara [[Bélgia]] ring kelod miwah kauh. Punika madaging makudang nusa miwah samenanjung (mawit sareng parinama ipun, sané maartos &quot;Tanah Segara&quot;) miwah margi mawatesan sareng propinsi [[Flanders]] saking [[Flanders Kangin|Kangin]] miwah [[Flanders Kauh]].

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenZeeland}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Zeeland| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Limburg (Welanda)</title>
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      <text bytes="4088" sha1="meus5mvwmpeb4ul7wayvess4gs14n8a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Limburg
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = nl
| image_shield            = Limburg-nl-wapen.svg
| shield_size             = 70px
| image_flag              = Flag of Limburg.svg
| flag_size               = 135px
| settlement_type         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_map               = Limburg in the Netherlands.svg
| map_caption             = Genah Limburg ring Belanda
| coordinates             = {{coord|51|13|N|5|56|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Belanda]]
| established_title       = Inclusion
| established_date        = 1867
| seat_type               = Ibu kota&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(miwah kota pinih ageng)}}
| seat                    = [[Maastricht]]
| leader_title            = [[Komisaris Raja|Komisaris Raja]]{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Limburg dados pinih asiki propinsi ring Belanda sané sacara informal manggil [[Komisaris Raja]] dados Gubernur.}}
| leader_name             = [[Emile Roemer]]
| leader_party            = [[Partai Sosialis (Belanda)|SP]]
| leader_title1           = Déwan
| leader_name1            = [[Déwan Propinsi Limburg]]
| anthem                  = &quot;[[Limburg mijn Vaderland]]&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;Limburg Pertiwi Tyangé&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
[[File:Limburgs volkslied.ogg|center]]
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Oppervlakte |url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx |access-date=2022-12-06 |archive-date=2020-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 2210
| area_land_km2           = 2148
| area_water_km2          = 62
| area_rank               = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-11]]
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CBS Statline |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table |website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 1118223
| population_as_of        = 1 Nopémber 2019
| population_density_km2  = 521
| population_density_rank = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-5]]
| population_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-7]]
| iso_code                = NL-LI
| website                 = [http://www.limburg.nl www.limburg.nl]
| blank_name_sec1         = Agama &lt;small&gt;(2003)&lt;/small&gt;
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Geréja Katolik|Katolik Roma]] 78%&lt;br /&gt;[[Protestan]] 2% &lt;br&gt; Liyanan 5% &lt;br&gt; [[Non-religius]] 15%
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2         = 0.915&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-8]]
}}
'''Limburg''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈlɪmbʏr(ə)x|-|122 Limburg.ogg}}, {{IPA-li|ˈlɪm˦ˌbɵʀ˦(ə)ç|lang}}) inggih punika sané pinih kelod saking roras [[propinsi ring Welanda]]. Mawatesan sareng [[Gelderland]] ring kalér miwah [[Brabant Kalér]] ring kauh. Wates kangin nyané sané lantang ngadegang [[Pawatesan Jerman–Welanda|pawatesan internasional]] sareng [[Negara wagian ring Jerman|negara wagian]] [[Rhine-Westphalia Kalér]] ring [[Jerman]]. Ring sisi kauh punika [[Pawatesan Belgia–Welanda|pawatesan internasional]] sareng [[Propinsi ring Bélgia|Propinsi Bélgia]] sané ngelah parinama pateh punika [[Limburg (Bélgia)|Limburg]], sané makéhan kawatesan olih [[Tukad Meuse]]. [[Vaalserberg]] magenah ring titik ujung kelod kangin, ngacihnain [[tripoint]] Welanda, Jerman, miwah Bélgia.

== Catetan ==
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;/&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenNL-Limburg}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Limburg (Welanda)| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Flevoland</title>
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    <id>35892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281967</id>
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      <text bytes="4883" sha1="pz1e5r7ilzmmywrrghef3psrh57wyrz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Flevoland
| native_name                     = 
| native_name_lang                = nl
| image_shield                    = Flevoland wapen.svg
| image_flag                      = Flag of Flevoland.svg
| settlement_type                 = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Welanda]]
| image_map                       = Flevoland in the Netherlands.svg
| map_caption                     = Genah Flevoland ring Welanda
| coordinates                     = {{coord|52|32|N|5|40|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name                = [[Belanda]]
| established_title               = Pancantuman
| established_date                = 1986
| seat_type                       = Ibu kota
| seat                            = [[Lelystad]]
| seat1_type                      = Kota pinih ageg
| seat1                           = [[Almere]]
| leader_title                    = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_party                    = [[Partai Swakirtti(Belanda)|PvdA]]
| leader_name                     = [[Leen Verbeek]]
| leader_title1                   = Déwan
| leader_name1                    = [[Negara Wagian Flevoland]]
| anthem                          = &quot;[[Waar wij steden doen verrijzen...]]&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;Ring dija iraga ngardi kota mumbul...&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes                  = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Oppervlakte|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2                  = 2412
| area_land_km2                   = 1412
| area_water_km2                  = 1000
| area_rank                       = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-10]]
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total                = 423021
| population_as_of                = 1 January 2020
| population_density_km2          = 299
| population_density_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-8]]
| population_rank                 = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-11]]
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2                 = 0.912&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-9]]
| iso_code                        = NL-FL
| official_name                   = 
| image_map1                      = Flevoland by Sentinel-2, 2018-06-30.jpg
}}
'''Flevoland''' inggih punika silih tunggil [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] sané magenah ring pusat negara [[Belanda]], ring genah lad [[Zuiderzee]]. Propinsi puniki kaadegang ring tanggal 1 Januari 1986 dados propinsi karoras antuk ibu kota maadan [[Lelystad]]. Propinsi puniki madué panjak sawatara 428.000 jadma (2021) miwah kakepah dados 6 munisipilitas. Kota utama ipun ring [[Almere]]. Propinsi puniki makéhan magenah ring sor pamukaan segara krana marupa [[polder]], tanah asil pangetuhan segara.

== Topografi ==
[[Berkas:Prov-Flevoland-OpenTopo.jpg|500px]]&lt;br/&gt;''Peta Flevoland (2019)''

== Munisipalitas ==
{{See also|Munisipalitas ring Welanda}}
Flevoland kakepah dados 6 munisipalitas sané makéhan kaasilang saking ngetuhang dasar segara.
{|
|
# [[Almere]] – doh ring kauh nusa kelod
# [[Dronten]] – doh ring kangin nusa kelod
# [[Lelystad]] – tengah ujung kalér nusa kelod
# [[Noordoostpolder]] – makéhan podler kalér kangin
# [[Urk]] – wawidangan alit ring sisi kauh polder kalér kangin
# [[Zeewolde]] – pahan kelod nusa kelod
|&lt;imagemap&gt;
File:GemeentenFlevolandNrs.png|right|Gemeenten in Flevoland

circle 67 36 4 [[Urk]]
poly 70 32 63 28 62 19 68 3 79 -1 90 10 100 15 108 29 105 34 111 39 92 47 69 47 69 39 [[Noordoostpolder]]
poly 66 48 72 53 90 57 95 67 88 88 64 101 67 94 61 93 62 86 58 80 63 76 60 72 63 65 59 55 [[Dronten]]
poly 18 85 40 72 42 62 51 60 56 53 60 70 63 76 59 79 59 86 61 93 54 97 41 87 27 94 [[Lelystad]]
poly 23 97 41 87 55 100 61 94 65 94 66 103 57 103 53 108 55 114 52 122 38 124 26 116 35 114 [[Zeewolde]]
poly -1 99 15 87 30 93 24 97 33 113 27 117 13 108 2 110 0 102 [[Almere]]

desc bottom-right
&lt;/imagemap&gt;
|}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{Flevoland}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Flevoland| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Overijssel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>281985</id>
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      <text bytes="6013" sha1="gvf5klyi7kotjopi1os3yi20p4u9n6a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Overijssel
| native_name             = {{native name|nds-nl|Oaveriessel}}
| image_shield            = Overijssel wapen.svg
| image_flag              = Flag Overijssel.svg
| settlement_type         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Welanda]]
| image_map               = Overijssel in the Netherlands.svg
| map_caption             = Genah Overijssel ring Welanda
| subdivision_type        = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Belanda]]
| established_title       = &lt;!-- Inclusion --&gt;
| established_date        =
| seat_type               = Ibu kota
| seat                    = [[Zwolle]]
| seat1_type              = Kota pinih ageng
| seat1                   = [[Enschede]]
| leader_title            = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name             = [[Andries Heidema]]
| leader_title1           = Déwan
| leader_name1            = [[Déwan Propinsi Overijssel]]
| leader_party            = [[Uni Kristen (Welanda)|CU]]
| anthem                  = &quot;{{ill|Aan de rand van Hollands gouwen|nl}}&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;Ring sisi distrik Holland&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Error|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 3421
| area_land_km2           = 3323
| area_water_km2          = 98
| area_rank               = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-5]]
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 1162215
| population_as_of        = 1 Nopémber 2019
| population_density_km2  = 350
| population_density_rank = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-7]]
| population_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-6]]
| iso_code                = NL-OV
| website                 = [http://www.overijssel.nl www.overijssel.nl]
| blank_name_sec1         = Religion &lt;small&gt;(2006)&lt;/small&gt;
| blank_info_sec1         = [[Protéstan]] 29%&lt;br&gt; [[Geréja Katolik|Katolik]] 26% &lt;br&gt; [[Muslim]] 2% &lt;br&gt; Liyanan 6% &lt;br&gt; [[Nénten maagama]] 37%
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2         = 0.921&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-7]]
}}
'''Overijssel''' ({{IPA-nl|ˌoːvərˈɛisəl|lang|Nl-Overijssel.oga}}, {{literally|Upper IJssel}}; {{lang-nds|Oaveriessel}} {{IPA-nds|ˌɒːvərˈiːsl̩|}}; {{lang-de|Oberyssel}}) inggih punika silih tunggil [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] ring [[Belanda]] magenah ring pahan kangin saking negara punika. Parinama propinsi puniki saking alih basa &quot;Selat [[Tukad IJssel|IJssel]]&quot;, saking cingkan [[Kauskupan Utrecht|Kaputrarajaan Épiskopal Utrecht]] sané kamargiang ngantos duk warsa 1528. Ibu kota Overijssel punika [[Zwolle]] (pop. 127,497&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt;) miwah kota pinih ageng nyane [[Enschede]] (pop. 158,986). Provinsi puniki madue akéh panjak 1.162.215 jiwa per Nopémber 2019. Tanahné makéhan marupa padang tegal miwah atenga wana (ring sajeroning [[Taman Nasional Sallandse Heuvelrug]]); punika taler mawatesan sareng pahan alit [[Danu IJssel]] ring kauh.

==Munisipalitas==
{{See also|Munisipalitas ring Welanda}}[[Image:Kaart Overijssel genummerd.jpg|thumb|[[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|Munisipalitas]] saking Overijssel]]

Overijssel kakepah dados 25 munisipalitas. Ngantos 1 Januari 2001, sapunika tetep 44, sakéwanten sesampun klasifikasi malih kota kakawitin, akéh nyané tedun dados 26. Ring tanggal 1 Januari 2005, munisipalitas Deventer miwah [[Bathmen]] kagabung (ring sor parinama [[Deventer]]), ngirangin akéh munisipalitas dados 25.

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*Grup COROP ''Overijssel Kalér''
**[[File:Flag of Dalfsen.svg|20px]] [[Dalfsen]] (3)
**[[File:Flag of Hardenberg.svg|20px]] [[Hardenberg]] (8)
**[[File:Flag of Kampen.svg|20px]] [[Kampen, Welanda|Kampen]] (12)
**[[File:Flag of Ommen.svg|20px]] [[Ommen]] (16)
**[[File:Staphorst vlag.svg|20px]] [[Staphorst]] (19)
**[[File:Steenwijkerland vlag.svg|20px]] [[Steenwijkerland]] (20)
**[[File:Flag of Zwartewaterland.svg|20px]] [[Zwartewaterland]] (24)
**[[File:Flag of Zwolle.svg|20px]] [[Zwolle]] (25)
*Grup COROP ''Overijssel Kelod Kauh''
**[[File:Deventer vlag.svg|20px]] [[Deventer]] (5)
**[[File:Olst-Wijhe vlag.svg|20px]] [[Olst-Wijhe]] (15)
**[[File:Raalte vlag.svg|20px]] [[Raalte]] (17)
*Grup COROP ''Twente''
**[[File:Almelo flag outline.svg|20px]] [[Almelo]] (1)
**[[File:Flag of Borne (Overijssel).svg|20px]] [[Borne, Overijssel|Borne]] (2)
**[[File:Flag of Denekamp.svg|20px]] [[Dinkelland]] (4)
**[[File:Vlag_stad_Enschede.svg|20px]] [[Enschede]] (6)
**[[File:Flag of Haaksbergen.svg|20px]] [[Haaksbergen]] (7)
**[[File:Hellendoorn vlag.svg|20px]] [[Hellendoorn]] (9)
**[[File:Flag of Hengelo, Overijssel.svg|20px]] [[Hengelo]] (10)
**[[File:Hof van Twente vlag.svg|20px]] [[Hof van Twente]] (11)
**[[File:Flag of Losser.svg|20px]] [[Losser]] (13)
**[[File:Flag of Oldenzaal.svg|20px]] [[Oldenzaal]] (14)
**[[File:Rijssen-Holten vlag.svg|20px]] [[Rijssen-Holten]] (18)
**[[File:Tubbergen vlag.svg|20px]] [[Tubbergen]] (21)
**[[File:Flag of Twenterand.svg|20px]] [[Twenterand]] (22)
**[[File:Wierden vlag.svg|20px]] [[Wierden]] (23)
{{col div end}}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{Propinsi Overijssel}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Overijssel| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Friesland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281968</id>
      <parentid>205456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:35:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pustaka */</comment>
      <origin>281968</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13556" sha1="68al0g8rmp4m6ty7u2p78fj292eonmt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| native_name              = {{native name|fy|Fryslân}}
| native_name_lang         = 
| other_name               = Frisia
| settlement_type          = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_flag               = Frisian flag.svg
| image_shield             = Coat of arms of Friesland.svg
| anthem                   = &quot;[[De Alde Friezen]]&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;Frisian Kuna&quot;&lt;/small&gt; {{center| }}
| image_map                = Friesland in the Netherlands.svg
| map_caption              = Genah Friesland ring Belanda
| coordinates              = {{coord|53|8|N|5|49|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| demographics_type1       = Basa
| demographics1_title1     = Resmi
| demographics1_info1      = [[Basa Frisian Kauh|Frisian Kauh]]{{*}}[[Basa Welanda|Welanda]]
| demographics1_info2      = [[Jadma Belanda]]
| subdivision_type         = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name         = [[Belanda]]
| established_title        = &lt;!-- Inclusion --&gt;
| established_date         = 
| seat_type                = Ibu kota&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(miwah kota pinih ageng)}}
| seat                     = [[Leeuwarden]] (''Ljouwert'')
| leader_title             = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name              = [[Arno Brok]]
| leader_party             = [[Partai Rakyat antuk Kabébasan miwah Démokrasi|VVD]]
| leader_title1            = Déwan
| leader_name1             = [[Déwan Propinsi Friesland]]
| unit_pref                = Metric
| area_footnotes           = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Error|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2           = 5,740
| area_land_km2            = 3,324
| area_water_km2           = 2,425
| area_rank                = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-1]]
| population_footnotes     = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total         = 649944
| population_as_of         = 1 Januari 2020
| population_density_km2   = 196
| population_density_rank  = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-11]]
| population_rank          = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-8]]
| timezone1                = [[Kala Éropa Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset1              = +1
| timezone1_DST            = [[Kala Masan Panes Éropa Tengah|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST          = +2
| iso_code                 = [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-FR]]
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.fryslan.frl}}
| blank_name_sec1          = Religion &lt;small&gt;(2015){{outdated-inline|date=October 2021}}&lt;/small&gt;
| blank_info_sec1          = [[Tanpa agama]] 58%&lt;br&gt;[[Protéstan]] 14%&lt;br&gt;[[Geréja Réformasi]] 13%&lt;br&gt;[[Katolik Roma]] 7%&lt;br&gt; Liyanan 8%&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/#/CBS/nl/dataset/83288NED/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| blank_name_sec2          = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2          = 0.905&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-10]]
| official_name            = 
| image_map1               = Friesland by Sentinel-2, 2018-06-30.jpg
}}
'''Friesland''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|r|iː|z|l|ə|n|d}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈfrislɑnt|lang|439 Friesland.ogg}}; resmi {{lang-fry|'''Fryslân'''}} {{IPA-fy|ˈfrislɔ̃ːn||Fy-Fryslân.ogg}}), lelintihan kauningin antuk '''Frisia''', inggih punika silih tunggil [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] saking [[Belanda]] magenah ring pahan kalér negara ipun. Magenah ring sisi kauh [[Groningen (propinsi)|Groningen]], kalér kauh [[Drenthe]] miwah [[Overijssel]], kalér saking [[Flevoland]], kalér kangin saking [[Holland Kalér]], miwah kelod [[Segara Wadden]]. Ring Januari 2020, propinsi puniki madué akéh panjak 649,944 jadma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1581415402485|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah total jimbar {{convert|5,749|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.

== Topografi ==
[[Berkas:Prov-Friesland-OpenTopo.jpg|500px]]&lt;br/&gt;''Peta Friesland (2019)''

== Munisipalitas ==
Propinsi punika kakepah dados 18 munisipalitas, soang-soang antuk pamréntahan lokal (dewan kotamadya, walikota miwah walikota).
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!rowspan=2| Munisipalitas
!rowspan=2| Populasi&lt;ref name=&quot;munpops&quot;&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=2| Jimbar&lt;ref name=&quot;munareas&quot;&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=2| Kepadetan&lt;ref name=&quot;munpops&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;munareas&quot;/&gt;
!rowspan=2| [[COROP]]
|-
!km²
!sq mi
!/km²
!/sq mi
|-
|[[Achtkarspelen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Achtkarspelen}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Achtkarspelen}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Achtkarspelen}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Ameland]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Ameland}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Ameland}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Ameland}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Dantumadiel]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Dantumadiel}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Dantumadiel}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Dantumadiel}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[De Fryske Marren]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|De Fryske Marren}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|De Fryske Marren}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|De Fryske Marren}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South West Friesland
|-
|[[Harlingen, Friesland|Harlingen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Harlingen}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Harlingen}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Harlingen}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Heerenveen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Heerenveen}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Heerenveen}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Heerenveen}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South East Friesland
|-
|[[Leeuwarden]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Leeuwarden}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Leeuwarden}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Leeuwarden}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Noardeast-Fryslân]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Noardeast-Fryslân}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Noardeast-Fryslân}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Noardeast-Fryslân}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Ooststellingwerf]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Ooststellingwerf}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Ooststellingwerf}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Ooststellingwerf}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South East Friesland
|-
|[[Opsterland]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Opsterland}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Opsterland}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Opsterland}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South East Friesland
|-
|[[Schiermonnikoog]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Schiermonnikoog}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Schiermonnikoog}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Schiermonnikoog}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Smallingerland]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Smallingerland}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Smallingerland}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Smallingerland}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South East Friesland
|-
|[[Súdwest-Fryslân]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Súdwest-Fryslân}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Súdwest-Fryslân}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Súdwest-Fryslân}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South West Friesland
|-
|[[Terschelling]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Terschelling}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Terschelling}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Terschelling}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Tytsjerksteradiel]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Tytsjerksteradiel}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Tytsjerksteradiel}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Tytsjerksteradiel}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Vlieland]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Vlieland}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Vlieland}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Vlieland}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Waadhoeke]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Waadhoeke}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Waadhoeke}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Waadhoeke}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|North Friesland
|-
|[[Weststellingwerf]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Weststellingwerf}}}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Weststellingwerf}}|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|{{Dutch municipality population density|Weststellingwerf}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|South East Friesland
|}

=== Iklim ===
Provinsi Friesland, sekadi wawidangan tiosan ring Belanda, madué [[iklim samudra]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfb'').
{{Weather box|location = [[Leeuwarden]]
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 12.6
|Feb record high C = 14.4
|Mar record high C = 20.4
|Apr record high C = 26.0
|May record high C = 28.7
|Jun record high C = 32.5
|Jul record high C = 31.4
|Aug record high C = 32.8
|Sep record high C = 29.1
|Oct record high C = 23.8
|Nov record high C = 16.4
|Dec record high C = 14.2
|year record high C = 32.8
|Jan high C = 4.9
|Feb high C = 5.4
|Mar high C = 8.6
|Apr high C = 12.4
|May high C = 16.2
|Jun high C = 18.5
|Jul high C = 21.0
|Aug high C = 21.1
|Sep high C = 18.0
|Oct high C = 13.7
|Nov high C = 9.0
|Dec high C = 5.6
|year high C = 12.9
|Jan mean C = 2.7
|Feb mean C = 2.7
|Mar mean C = 5.3
|Apr mean C = 8.2
|May mean C = 12.0
|Jun mean C = 14.6
|Jul mean C = 17.0
|Aug mean C = 16.9
|Sep mean C = 14.2
|Oct mean C = 10.5
|Nov mean C = 6.5
|Dec mean C = 3.3
|year mean C = 9.5
|Jan low C = 0.1
|Feb low C = -0.2
|Mar low C = 1.9
|Apr low C = 3.8
|May low C = 7.4
|Jun low C = 10.2
|Jul low C = 12.6
|Aug low C = 12.5
|Sep low C = 10.2
|Oct low C = 7.1
|Nov low C = 3.6
|Dec low C = 0.6
|year low C = 5.8
|Jan record low C = -19.9
|Feb record low C = -16.3
|Mar record low C = -16.3
|Apr record low C = -5.9
|May record low C = -1.7
|Jun record low C = 1.3
|Jul record low C = 5.7
|Aug record low C = 5.4
|Sep record low C = 2.0
|Oct record low C = -6.0
|Nov record low C = -14.2
|Dec record low C = -19.2
|year record low C = -19.9
|Jan precipitation mm = 68.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 51.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 58.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 38.2
|May precipitation mm = 57.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 68.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 74.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 82.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 84.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 81.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 82.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 73.0
|year precipitation mm = 819.8
|precipitation colour = green
|date=1971-2000/1981–2010
|source 1 = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]]&lt;ref&gt;{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.knmi.nl/klimatologie/normalen1971-2000/per_station/stn270/5-extremen/270_extremen.pdf Leeuwarden extremen tijdvak 1971 t/m 2000], [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]]. Retrieved on 26 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;knmi&quot;&gt;{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_270.pdf Leeuwarden, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234901/http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_270.pdf |date=26 April 2014 }}, [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]]. Retrieved on 26 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenFriesland}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Friesland| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
      <sha1>68al0g8rmp4m6ty7u2p78fj292eonmt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Drenthe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281965</id>
      <parentid>230810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7923" sha1="fxfwkzfgho70zq7izoahdezwstcsirs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
| name                    = Drenthe
| settlement_type         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Drenthe.svg
| flag_size               = 125px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Drenthe.svg
| shield_size             = 100px
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| anthem                  = &quot;[[Mijn Drenthe|Mien Drenthe]]&quot;&lt;br /&gt;{{small|&quot;Drenthe titiyang&quot;}}
| image_map               = Drenthe in the Netherlands.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Genah Drenthe ring Belanda
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|52|55|N|6|35|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Negara
| subdivision_name        = [[Belanda]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = Ibu kota
| seat                    = [[Assen]]
| seat1_type              = Kota pinih ageng
| seat1                   =[[Emmen, Welanda|Emmen]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Partai Swakirtti (Welanda)|PvdA]]
| leader_title            = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name             = [[Jetta Klijnsma]]
| leader_title1 = Déwan
| leader_name1 = [[Negara Wagian Drenthe]]
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Error|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_rank               = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-9]]
| area_total_km2          = 2680
| area_land_km2           = 2634
| area_water_km2          = 46
| length_km               = 
| width_km                = 
| dimensions_footnotes    = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    =&lt;ref name=&quot;opendata.cbs.nl&quot;/&gt;
| population_total        = 493648
| population_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-10]]
| population_as_of        = 1 November 2019
| population_density_km2  = 188
| population_density_rank = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-12]]
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Kala Éropa Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Kala Masan Panes Éropa Tengah|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-DR]]
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2        = 0.903&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 Séptémber 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-12]]
| website                 = {{URL|www.drenthe.nl}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Drenthe''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈdrɛntə|lang|026 Drenthe.ogg}}) inggih punika silih tunggil [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] saking [[Belanda]] magenah ring pahan kalér kangin negara ipun. Mapawatesan sareng [[Overijssel]] ring kelod, [[Friesland]] ring kauh, [[Groningen (propinsi)|Groningen]] ring kalér, miwah negara wagian Jerman [[Saxony Sor]] ring kangin. Ring Nopémber 2019, Drenthe madué akéh panjak 493,449 jadma&lt;ref name=&quot;opendata.cbs.nl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah jimbar total {{convert|2680|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.

== Topografi ==
[[Berkas:Prov-Drenthe-OpenTopo.jpg|500px]]&lt;br/&gt;''Peta Drenthe (2019)''

== Munisipalitas ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Munisipalitas
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Populasi&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_pop&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&amp;PA=37230NED&amp;D1=17-18&amp;D2=101-650&amp;D3=l&amp;LA=EN&amp;HDR=T&amp;STB=G1,G2&amp;VW=T |title = Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand |trans-title=Population growth regions per month |language = nl |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date = 10 March 2014 |work = CBS Statline |publisher = [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]] |access-date = 2 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kepadatan&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_key_figs&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Jimbar&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_key_figs&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/default.aspx?DM=SLNL&amp;PA=70904ned&amp;D1=15%2c157&amp;D2=1-50000&amp;D3=l&amp;LA=EN&amp;HDR=T&amp;STB=G1%2cG2&amp;VW=D |title = Kerncijfers wijken en buurten |trans-title=Key figures for neighbourhoods |language = nl |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date = 20 December 2012 |work = CBS Statline |publisher = [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]] |access-date = 2 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |grup COROP
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Aa en Hunze]]
|{{nts|25333}}
|{{ntsh|93}}93&amp;nbsp;/km² (241&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|278.88}}278.88&amp;nbsp;km² (107.68&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Assen]]
|{{nts|67209}}
|{{ntsh|820}}820&amp;nbsp;/km² (2,124&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|83.45}}83.45&amp;nbsp;km² (32.22&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Borger-Odoorn]]
|{{nts|25633}}
|{{ntsh|94}}94&amp;nbsp;/km² (243&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|277.89}}277.89&amp;nbsp;km² (107.29&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kangin
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Coevorden]]
|{{nts|35771}}
|{{ntsh|121}}121&amp;nbsp;/km² (313&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|299.69}}299.69&amp;nbsp;km² (115.71&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kangin
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Emmen, Belanda|Emmen]]
|{{nts|108003}}
|{{ntsh|324}}324&amp;nbsp;/km² (839&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|346.25}}346.25&amp;nbsp;km² (133.69&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kangin
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Hoogeveen]]
|{{nts|54680}}
|{{ntsh|430}}430&amp;nbsp;/km² (1,114&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|129.25}}129.25&amp;nbsp;km² (49.9&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Meppel]]
|{{nts|32875}}
|{{ntsh|585}}585&amp;nbsp;/km² (1,515&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|57.03}}57.03&amp;nbsp;km² (22.02&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Midden-Drenthe]]
|{{nts|33368}}
|{{ntsh|98}}98&amp;nbsp;/km² (254&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|345.87}}345.87&amp;nbsp;km² (133.54&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Noordenveld]]
|{{nts|31110}}
|{{ntsh|154}}154&amp;nbsp;/km² (399&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|205.32}}205.32&amp;nbsp;km² (79.27&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Tynaarlo]]
|{{nts|32506}}
|{{ntsh|225}}225&amp;nbsp;/km² (583&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|147.7}}147.7&amp;nbsp;km² (57.03&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Westerveld]]
|{{nts|18902}}
|{{ntsh|69}}69&amp;nbsp;/km² (179&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|282.74}}282.74&amp;nbsp;km² (109.17&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|{{sortname|De|Wolden}}
|{{nts|23592}}
|{{ntsh|106}}106&amp;nbsp;/km² (275&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|226.35}}226.35&amp;nbsp;km² (87.39&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{GemeentenDrenthe}}
{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Drenthe| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
      <sha1>fxfwkzfgho70zq7izoahdezwstcsirs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281966</id>
      <parentid>281965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pustaka */</comment>
      <origin>281966</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7923" sha1="ftu0avwiisw9mcjsyp1h73bs9w1m0pk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
| name                    = Drenthe
| settlement_type         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Drenthe.svg
| flag_size               = 125px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Drenthe.svg
| shield_size             = 100px
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| anthem                  = &quot;[[Mijn Drenthe|Mien Drenthe]]&quot;&lt;br /&gt;{{small|&quot;Drenthe titiyang&quot;}}
| image_map               = Drenthe in the Netherlands.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Genah Drenthe ring Belanda
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|52|55|N|6|35|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Negara
| subdivision_name        = [[Belanda]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = Ibu kota
| seat                    = [[Assen]]
| seat1_type              = Kota pinih ageng
| seat1                   =[[Emmen, Welanda|Emmen]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = [[Partai Swakirtti (Welanda)|PvdA]]
| leader_title            = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name             = [[Jetta Klijnsma]]
| leader_title1 = Déwan
| leader_name1 = [[Negara Wagian Drenthe]]
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Error|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_rank               = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-9]]
| area_total_km2          = 2680
| area_land_km2           = 2634
| area_water_km2          = 46
| length_km               = 
| width_km                = 
| dimensions_footnotes    = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    =&lt;ref name=&quot;opendata.cbs.nl&quot;/&gt;
| population_total        = 493648
| population_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-10]]
| population_as_of        = 1 November 2019
| population_density_km2  = 188
| population_density_rank = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-12]]
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| timezone1               = [[Kala Éropa Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Kala Masan Panes Éropa Tengah|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-DR]]
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec2        = 0.903&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 Séptémber 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-12]]
| website                 = {{URL|www.drenthe.nl}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Drenthe''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈdrɛntə|lang|026 Drenthe.ogg}}) inggih punika silih tunggil [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] saking [[Belanda]] magenah ring pahan kalér kangin negara ipun. Mapawatesan sareng [[Overijssel]] ring kelod, [[Friesland]] ring kauh, [[Groningen (propinsi)|Groningen]] ring kalér, miwah negara wagian Jerman [[Saxony Sor]] ring kangin. Ring Nopémber 2019, Drenthe madué akéh panjak 493,449 jadma&lt;ref name=&quot;opendata.cbs.nl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title = CBS Statline}}&lt;/ref&gt; miwah jimbar total {{convert|2680|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.

== Topografi ==
[[Berkas:Prov-Drenthe-OpenTopo.jpg|500px]]&lt;br/&gt;''Peta Drenthe (2019)''

== Munisipalitas ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Munisipalitas
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Populasi&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_pop&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&amp;PA=37230NED&amp;D1=17-18&amp;D2=101-650&amp;D3=l&amp;LA=EN&amp;HDR=T&amp;STB=G1,G2&amp;VW=T |title = Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand |trans-title=Population growth regions per month |language = nl |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date = 10 March 2014 |work = CBS Statline |publisher = [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]] |access-date = 2 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kepadatan&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_key_figs&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Jimbar&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_key_figs&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/default.aspx?DM=SLNL&amp;PA=70904ned&amp;D1=15%2c157&amp;D2=1-50000&amp;D3=l&amp;LA=EN&amp;HDR=T&amp;STB=G1%2cG2&amp;VW=D |title = Kerncijfers wijken en buurten |trans-title=Key figures for neighbourhoods |language = nl |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date = 20 December 2012 |work = CBS Statline |publisher = [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]] |access-date = 2 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |grup COROP
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Aa en Hunze]]
|{{nts|25333}}
|{{ntsh|93}}93&amp;nbsp;/km² (241&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|278.88}}278.88&amp;nbsp;km² (107.68&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Assen]]
|{{nts|67209}}
|{{ntsh|820}}820&amp;nbsp;/km² (2,124&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|83.45}}83.45&amp;nbsp;km² (32.22&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Borger-Odoorn]]
|{{nts|25633}}
|{{ntsh|94}}94&amp;nbsp;/km² (243&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|277.89}}277.89&amp;nbsp;km² (107.29&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kangin
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Coevorden]]
|{{nts|35771}}
|{{ntsh|121}}121&amp;nbsp;/km² (313&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|299.69}}299.69&amp;nbsp;km² (115.71&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kangin
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Emmen, Belanda|Emmen]]
|{{nts|108003}}
|{{ntsh|324}}324&amp;nbsp;/km² (839&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|346.25}}346.25&amp;nbsp;km² (133.69&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kangin
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Hoogeveen]]
|{{nts|54680}}
|{{ntsh|430}}430&amp;nbsp;/km² (1,114&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|129.25}}129.25&amp;nbsp;km² (49.9&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Meppel]]
|{{nts|32875}}
|{{ntsh|585}}585&amp;nbsp;/km² (1,515&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|57.03}}57.03&amp;nbsp;km² (22.02&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Midden-Drenthe]]
|{{nts|33368}}
|{{ntsh|98}}98&amp;nbsp;/km² (254&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|345.87}}345.87&amp;nbsp;km² (133.54&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Noordenveld]]
|{{nts|31110}}
|{{ntsh|154}}154&amp;nbsp;/km² (399&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|205.32}}205.32&amp;nbsp;km² (79.27&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Tynaarlo]]
|{{nts|32506}}
|{{ntsh|225}}225&amp;nbsp;/km² (583&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|147.7}}147.7&amp;nbsp;km² (57.03&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kalér
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|[[Westerveld]]
|{{nts|18902}}
|{{ntsh|69}}69&amp;nbsp;/km² (179&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|282.74}}282.74&amp;nbsp;km² (109.17&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:none;&quot;|{{sortname|De|Wolden}}
|{{nts|23592}}
|{{ntsh|106}}106&amp;nbsp;/km² (275&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
|{{ntsh|226.35}}226.35&amp;nbsp;km² (87.39&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
| Drenthe Kelod Kauh
|}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenDrenthe}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Drenthe| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
      <sha1>ftu0avwiisw9mcjsyp1h73bs9w1m0pk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Groningen (propinsi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281970</id>
      <parentid>166383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:37:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4658" sha1="tcl3iahbdvq7jv37o75qfdtwqs3iwnm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Groningen
| native_name                     = {{native name|gos|Grunn}}
| native_name_lang                = 
| official_name                   = 
| settlement_type                 = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi Belanda]]
| image_flag                      = Flag of Groningen.svg
| flag_alt                        = 
| image_shield                    = Coat of arms of Groningue.svg
| shield_size                     = 115px
| shield_alt                      = 
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = 
| anthem                          = &quot;[[Grönnens Laid]]&quot;&lt;br/&gt;{{small|&quot;Gending Groningen&quot;}}&lt;br/&gt;{{center|[[File:Nl Grönnens Laid.ogg]]}}
| image_map                       = Groningen in the Netherlands.svg
| map_alt                         = 
| map_caption                     = Location of Groningen in the Netherlands
| coordinates                     = {{coord|53|15|N|6|44|E|type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name                = [[Belanda]]
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| seat_type                       = Ibu kota&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(miwah kota pinih ageng)}}
| seat                            = [[Groningen]]
| government_footnotes            = 
| leader_party                    = [[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]]
| leader_title                    = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| leader_name                     = [[René Paas]]
| leader_title1                   = Déwan
| leader_name1                    = [[Negara wagian Groningen]]
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = &amp;nbsp;(2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|title=Oppervlakte|access-date=2022-12-06|archive-date=2020-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113200643/http://www.waarstaatjeprovincie.nl/Paginas/Ruimtelijke%20ordening/Oppervlakte.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_rank                       = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-7]]
| area_total_km2                  = 2,960
| area_land_km2                   = 2,325
| area_water_km2                  = 635
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| population_as_of                = 29 Pébruari 2020
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_total                = 586,309&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1587953758155|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_rank                 = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-9]]
| population_density_km2          = 198
| population_density_rank         = [[Propinsi ring Welanda|ka-9]]
| population_demonym              = 
| timezone1                       = [[Kala Éropa Tengah|CET]]
| utc_offset1                     = +1
| timezone1_DST                   = [[Kala Masan Panes Éropa Tengah|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST                 = +2
| postal_code_type                = 
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code_type                  = 
| area_code                       = 
| iso_code                        = [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-GR]]
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|HDI]] (2019)
| blank_info_sec2                 = 0.933&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalDataLab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{color|green|sanget tegeh}} · [[Lis propinsi ring Welanda mawit Indéks Pawangunan Manusa|ka-5 saking 12]]
| website                         = {{URL|www.provinciegroningen.nl}}
}}
'''Groningen''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈɣroːnɪŋə(n)|lang|Nl-Groningen 2.oga}}; {{lang-gos|Grunn}}; {{lang-fry|Grinslân}}) inggih punika silih tunggil [[Propinsi ring Welanda|propinsi]] saking [[Belanda]] magenah ring pahan pinih kalér negara ipun. Punika mawatesan sareng [[Friesland]] ring kauh, [[Drenthe]] ring kelod, negara wagian [[Saxony Sor]] [[Jerman]] ring kangin, miwah [[Segara Wadden]] ring kalér. Ring Pébruaryi 2020, Groningen madué akéh panjak 586,309 jadma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table|title=CBS Statline|website=opendata.cbs.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt; mwiah total jimbar {{convert|2960|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.


== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
{{GemeentenGroningen}}
{{Propinsi Welanda}}
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}

[[Kategori:Groningen (provinsi)| ]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tari Makan Sirih</title>
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      <comment>/* Musik Pangiring */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6088" sha1="45jh7mgw8pa8wx4vdi2h2wafysini1u" xml:space="preserve">'''Tari Makan Sirih''' utawi sane ketah kauningin antuk Tari Persembahan inggih punika silih tunggil sasolahan ring Propinsi Riau. Sane ngawinang Tari Makan Sirih kabaos Tari Persembahan duaning Tarian Makan Sirih setata kasolahang ring pangawit parikrama. Khalis Binsdar MM miwah sawitrannyane maosang duk warsa 1957 ring Kota Pekanbaru ngawentenang parum pembakuan tari persembahan, sane nyolahang tarian miwah tembang-tembang Melayu. Tarian-tarian sane kasolah daweg punika minakadi Tari Serampang Dua Belas, Tari Mak Inang Pualu Kampai, Tari Tanjung Katung, miwah Tari Lenggang Patah Sembilan. Raris manut paparuman inucap seniman-seniman Riau ngolah sasolahan kanggen Tari Persembahan miwah karipta Tari Makan Sirih. 

Mangkin, Tari Makan Sirih puniki sampun nenten asing ring kalangan krama Melayu Propinsi Riau. Ring makudang-kudang parikrama seremonial sampun janten nampilang Tari Persembahan marupa Tari Makan Sirih. Akeh pragina sane nyolahang Tari Makan Sirih punika saking 5 nyantos 9 pragina, sering akehnyane ganjil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pantauriau.com/news/detail/3807/tari-makan-sirih-tari-persembahan-riau|title=Tari Makan Sirih (Tari Persembahan.) Riau|last=Ahad|date=2016-11-06|website=Pantauriau.com|access-date=2023-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akeh pragina ketahnyane nganutin genah masolah. 

Tari Makan Sirih kasolahang ritatkala nyambrama tamiu sane kaping singgihin inggihan tamiu negara utawi tamiu agung sane rauh. Sajeroning masolah, silih tunggil pragina Tari Makan Sirih makta kotak sane madaging base. Base ring kotak punika raris kabukak miwah tamiu sane kaping singgihin punika katurin galah kapertama ngambil base inucap pinaka penghormatan, raris kasarengin olih tamiu sane tiosan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbud.kepriprov.go.id/tari-persembahan-makan-sirih/|title=TARI PERSEMBAHAN MAKAN SIRIH|last=admin|language=en-US|access-date=2023-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/memberi-sirih-memberi-hormat/|title=Tari Persembahan, Memberi Sirih Memberi Hormat|website=Indonesia Kaya|access-date=2023-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tari Makan Sirih puniki taler nenten wantah kasolahang ring Riau sakewanten ring Kepulauan Riau, minakadi sane sampun kauningin Kepulau Riau inggih punika propinsi asil pemekaran saking Propinsi Riau. 

Tari Makan Sirih inggih punika kreativitas krama Melayu sajeroning nyambrama tamiu. Pragina Tari Makan Sirih puniki patut ngresepang istilah-istilah khusus sajeroning tarian Melayu, minakadi igal (ngutamayang gerakan tangan miwah angga sarira), liuk (gerakan nunduk utawi mengayunkan badan), lenggang (mamargi sinambi ngerakang tangan), titi batang (mamargi ring a garis minakadi meniti batang), gentam (masolah sinambi ngetebang tunggak cokor), cicing (masolah sinambi malaib igis), legar (masolah sinambi mapiteh 180 derajat), miwah sane tiosan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribunpekanbaruwiki.tribunnews.com/2021/04/22/tari-makan-sirih-tari-persembahan-di-riau|title=Tari Makan Sirih, Tari Persembahan di Riau|website=TribunPekanbaru Wiki|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-03-06|archive-date=2023-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306161920/https://tribunpekanbaruwiki.tribunnews.com/2021/04/22/tari-makan-sirih-tari-persembahan-di-riau|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Busana ==
Busana sane kanggen olih para pragina kawastanin baju adat kurung teluk belanga. Ring duur para pragina, wenten paiasan sane kawentuk marupa sekar. Busana ring sor, para pragina nganggen kain songket antuk warna-warna sane cerah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.selasar.com/tari/persembahan/|title=[Lengkap] Tari Persembahan Riau: Sejarah, Gerakan, Musik + Video|last=Sukowati|first=Nor Rahma|date=2020-11-05|website=Selasar|language=id|access-date=2023-03-06|archive-date=2023-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306161924/https://www.selasar.com/tari/persembahan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Musik Pangiring ==
Tari Makan Sirih kasolahang antuk iringan musik Melayu sane wit saking papaduan instrumen suara marwas, biola utawi fill, gendang, gambus, miwah akordion. Suara akordion pinaka piranti sane penting sajeroning muasik Melayu, suara inucap sane manados ciri khas [[musik Melayu]]. 

Tari Makan Sirih rumasuk sasolahan sane madue tema gembira. Sasolahan puniki kairing antuk musik khas Melayu sane rancak miwah tembang Makan Sirih sane pahan liriknyane maosang kadi puniki:

''&quot;Makan sirih ujunglah ujungan aduhai lah sayang Kurang lah kapur tambah lah ludah Hidupku ini untunglah untungan aduhai lah sayang. Sehari lah senang seharilah susah.&quot;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nilai-nilai&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ==

=== Disiplin miwah Kesabaran ===
Nilai puniki kapanggih saking gerak tari sane patut kapalajahin antuk kedisiplinan miwah kesabaran mangda prasida nguasayang sasolahan puniki. Silih tunggil syarat prasida nyolahang tari Melayu inggih punika para pragina prasida ngrasayang gerakan-gerakannyaane, nenten wantah masolah kemanten. 

=== Hiburan ===
Tari Makan Sirih nyolahang gerakan sane becik miwah alunan musik sane gembira. Tamiu jagi marasa seneng yening kasanggra antuk sasolahan puniki.

=== Pelestarian Budaya ===
Pementasan sasolahan puniki sajeroning pamungkahan parikrama pinaka utsaha nglestariang budaya Melayu. Ritatkala mentasang sasolahan puniki, sayuaktinnyane wenten tiga sane kalestariang inggih punika tembang, sasolahan, miwah busana Melayu. 

=== Seni ===
Ring seni Tari Makan Sirih wenten unsur gerak, busana adat Riau, musik pangiring, miwah tembang Melayu Riau sane katembangang. Unsur-unsur seni tari puniki mapadu kantos mawentuk Tari Makan Sirih. 

=== Olahraga ===
Puniki prasida kapanggil saking gerakan-gerakan Tari Makan Sirih sane ritmis miwah dinamis. Indike puniki majanten ngamerluang kesiapan fisik para pragiannyane. Kekuatan, ketahanan, miwah kelenturan anggan pragina dahat kaperluang ritatkala gamargiang gerak Tari Makan Sirih sane indah miwah penuhs emangat. 

=== Kreativitas ===
Nilai puniki kapanggihing ring ragam gerak sane nyihnayang kreativitas krama Melayu sajeroning mengekspresikan keindahan. 

== Pustaka ==
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      <text bytes="6104" sha1="k7q5bbfp0lp9bcn5g7a7zzqnt6749k3" xml:space="preserve">'''Tari Makan Sirih''' utawi sane ketah kauningin antuk Tari Persembahan inggih punika silih tunggil sasolahan ring Propinsi Riau. Sane ngawinang Tari Makan Sirih kabaos Tari Persembahan duaning Tarian Makan Sirih setata kasolahang ring pangawit parikrama. Khalis Binsdar MM miwah sawitrannyane maosang duk warsa 1957 ring Kota Pekanbaru ngawentenang parum pembakuan tari persembahan, sane nyolahang tarian miwah tembang-tembang Melayu. Tarian-tarian sane kasolah daweg punika minakadi Tari Serampang Dua Belas, Tari Mak Inang Pualu Kampai, Tari Tanjung Katung, miwah Tari Lenggang Patah Sembilan. Raris manut paparuman inucap seniman-seniman Riau ngolah sasolahan kanggen Tari Persembahan miwah karipta Tari Makan Sirih. 

Mangkin, Tari Makan Sirih puniki sampun nenten asing ring kalangan krama Melayu Propinsi Riau. Ring makudang-kudang parikrama seremonial sampun janten nampilang Tari Persembahan marupa Tari Makan Sirih. Akeh pragina sane nyolahang Tari Makan Sirih punika saking 5 nyantos 9 pragina, sering akehnyane ganjil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pantauriau.com/news/detail/3807/tari-makan-sirih-tari-persembahan-riau|title=Tari Makan Sirih (Tari Persembahan.) Riau|last=Ahad|date=2016-11-06|website=Pantauriau.com|access-date=2023-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akeh pragina ketahnyane nganutin genah masolah. 

Tari Makan Sirih kasolahang ritatkala nyambrama tamiu sane kaping singgihin inggihan tamiu negara utawi tamiu agung sane rauh. Sajeroning masolah, silih tunggil pragina Tari Makan Sirih makta kotak sane madaging base. Base ring kotak punika raris kabukak miwah tamiu sane kaping singgihin punika katurin galah kapertama ngambil base inucap pinaka penghormatan, raris kasarengin olih tamiu sane tiosan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbud.kepriprov.go.id/tari-persembahan-makan-sirih/|title=TARI PERSEMBAHAN MAKAN SIRIH|last=admin|language=en-US|access-date=2023-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/memberi-sirih-memberi-hormat/|title=Tari Persembahan, Memberi Sirih Memberi Hormat|website=Indonesia Kaya|access-date=2023-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tari Makan Sirih puniki taler nenten wantah kasolahang ring Riau sakewanten ring Kepulauan Riau, minakadi sane sampun kauningin Kepulau Riau inggih punika propinsi asil pemekaran saking Propinsi Riau. 

Tari Makan Sirih inggih punika kreativitas krama Melayu sajeroning nyambrama tamiu. Pragina Tari Makan Sirih puniki patut ngresepang istilah-istilah khusus sajeroning tarian Melayu, minakadi igal (ngutamayang gerakan tangan miwah angga sarira), liuk (gerakan nunduk utawi mengayunkan badan), lenggang (mamargi sinambi ngerakang tangan), titi batang (mamargi ring a garis minakadi meniti batang), gentam (masolah sinambi ngetebang tunggak cokor), cicing (masolah sinambi malaib igis), legar (masolah sinambi mapiteh 180 derajat), miwah sane tiosan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tribunpekanbaruwiki.tribunnews.com/2021/04/22/tari-makan-sirih-tari-persembahan-di-riau|title=Tari Makan Sirih, Tari Persembahan di Riau|website=TribunPekanbaru Wiki|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-03-06|archive-date=2023-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306161920/https://tribunpekanbaruwiki.tribunnews.com/2021/04/22/tari-makan-sirih-tari-persembahan-di-riau|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Busana ==
Busana sane kanggen olih para pragina kawastanin baju adat kurung teluk belanga. Ring duur para pragina, wenten paiasan sane kawentuk marupa sekar. Busana ring sor, para pragina nganggen kain songket antuk warna-warna sane cerah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.selasar.com/tari/persembahan/|title=[Lengkap] Tari Persembahan Riau: Sejarah, Gerakan, Musik + Video|last=Sukowati|first=Nor Rahma|date=2020-11-05|website=Selasar|language=id|access-date=2023-03-06|archive-date=2023-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306161924/https://www.selasar.com/tari/persembahan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Musik Pangiring ==
Tari Makan Sirih kasolahang antuk iringan musik Melayu sane wit saking papaduan instrumen suara marwas, biola utawi fill, gendang, gambus, miwah akordion. Suara akordion pinaka piranti sane penting sajeroning muasik Melayu, suara inucap sane manados ciri khas [[musik Melayu]]. 

Tari Makan Sirih rumasuk sasolahan sane madue tema gembira. Sasolahan puniki kairing antuk musik khas [[wong Melayu|Melayu]] sane rancak miwah tembang Makan Sirih sane pahan liriknyane maosang kadi puniki:

''&quot;Makan sirih ujunglah ujungan aduhai lah sayang Kurang lah kapur tambah lah ludah Hidupku ini untunglah untungan aduhai lah sayang. Sehari lah senang seharilah susah.&quot;''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nilai-nilai&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ==

=== Disiplin miwah Kesabaran ===
Nilai puniki kapanggih saking gerak tari sane patut kapalajahin antuk kedisiplinan miwah kesabaran mangda prasida nguasayang sasolahan puniki. Silih tunggil syarat prasida nyolahang tari Melayu inggih punika para pragina prasida ngrasayang gerakan-gerakannyaane, nenten wantah masolah kemanten. 

=== Hiburan ===
Tari Makan Sirih nyolahang gerakan sane becik miwah alunan musik sane gembira. Tamiu jagi marasa seneng yening kasanggra antuk sasolahan puniki.

=== Pelestarian Budaya ===
Pementasan sasolahan puniki sajeroning pamungkahan parikrama pinaka utsaha nglestariang budaya Melayu. Ritatkala mentasang sasolahan puniki, sayuaktinnyane wenten tiga sane kalestariang inggih punika tembang, sasolahan, miwah busana Melayu. 

=== Seni ===
Ring seni Tari Makan Sirih wenten unsur gerak, busana adat Riau, musik pangiring, miwah tembang Melayu Riau sane katembangang. Unsur-unsur seni tari puniki mapadu kantos mawentuk Tari Makan Sirih. 

=== Olahraga ===
Puniki prasida kapanggil saking gerakan-gerakan Tari Makan Sirih sane ritmis miwah dinamis. Indike puniki majanten ngamerluang kesiapan fisik para pragiannyane. Kekuatan, ketahanan, miwah kelenturan anggan pragina dahat kaperluang ritatkala gamargiang gerak Tari Makan Sirih sane indah miwah penuhs emangat. 

=== Kreativitas ===
Nilai puniki kapanggihing ring ragam gerak sane nyihnayang kreativitas krama Melayu sajeroning mengekspresikan keindahan. 

== Pustaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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* [[Brabant Flandria]]
* [[Flandria Kauh]]
* [[Flandria Kangin]]
* [[Limburg (Bélgia)|Limburg]]
|group3 = [[Wallonia|Walloon {{nobold|(Wallonia)}}]]
|list3 = 
* [[Brabant Wallonia]]
* [[Propinsi Hainaut|Hainaut]]
* [[Propinsi Liège|Liège]]
* [[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]
* [[Propinsi Namur|Namur]]
}}

|group3 = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
|list3 = 
* [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia#Administratif|Administratif]]
* [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia#Pemilihan|Pemilihan]]
* [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia#Yudikatif|Yudikatif]]

|group4 = [[Kota praja ring Bélgia|Kota praja]]&lt;br/&gt;manut region
|list4 = 
* [[Lis kota praja ring Region Brussels|Ibu kota (Brussels)]]
* [[Lis kota praja ring Region Flandria|Flandria (Flandria)]]
* [[Lis kota praja ring Region Walloon|Walloon (Walonia)]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Bélgia|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>CA Osasuna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281906</id>
      <parentid>223477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T15:41:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>1079</id>
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      <origin>281906</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2951" sha1="k5yyh7n4fqt43gbkozsstd3ryl8cceo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Osasuna
| image = 
| upright = 0.67
| fullname = Club Atlético Osasuna
| nickname = ''Gorritxoak''&lt;br/&gt;''Los Rojillos''
| short name = OSA
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|24 October 1920}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/spain/club-atletico-osasuna/2022/|title=Spain - CA Osasuna - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com|access-date=2 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014015043/http://int.soccerway.com/teams/spain/club-atletico-osasuna/2022/|archive-date=14 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.clubworldranking.com/clubs/osasuna.aspx|title=Football World Rankings &amp;#124; CA Osasuna|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-date=18 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118014151/http://www.clubworldranking.com/clubs/osasuna.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ground = [[El Sadar Stadium|El Sadar]]
| capacity = 23,516&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|title=Information of the stadium|website=osasuna.es|language=es|access-date=10 July 2021|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327145444/https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman = Luis Sabalza
| chrtitle = President
| manager = [[Jagoba Arrasate]]
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| league = {{Spanish football updater|Osasuna}}
| season = {{Spanish football updater|Osasuna2}}
| position = {{Spanish football updater|Osasuna3}}
| website = http://www.osasuna.es/| pattern_la1 = _osasuna2425h
| pattern_b1  = _osasuna2425h
| pattern_ra1 = _osasuna2425h
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| pattern_so3 = _osasuna2425t
| pattern_so3 = 
| socks3 = 000000
| current = 2023–24 CA Osasuna season
}}
'''Club Atlético Osasuna''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkluβ aðˈletiko osaˈsuna}}, ''Osasuna Athletic Club''), utawi cutetné '''Osasuna''', inggih punika klub [[sépakbola]] profésional Spanyol ring [[Pamplona]], [[Navarre]]. Kaadegang duk 24 Oktober 1920, klub sané mangkin malaga ring [[La Liga]], antuk laga kandang ring [[Stadion El Sadar]] sané makapasitas 23.516 diri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|title=Information of the stadium|website=osasuna.es|language=es|access-date=10 July 2021|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327145444/https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>281907</id>
      <parentid>281906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T15:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>1079</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2857" sha1="52jb6qhrqtoao6hqwbzjxfgtmuhjqlr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Osasuna
| image = 
| upright = 0.67
| fullname = Club Atlético Osasuna
| nickname = ''Gorritxoak''&lt;br/&gt;''Los Rojillos''
| short name = OSA
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|24 October 1920}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/spain/club-atletico-osasuna/2022/|title=Spain - CA Osasuna - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com|access-date=2 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014015043/http://int.soccerway.com/teams/spain/club-atletico-osasuna/2022/|archive-date=14 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.clubworldranking.com/clubs/osasuna.aspx|title=Football World Rankings &amp;#124; CA Osasuna|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-date=18 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118014151/http://www.clubworldranking.com/clubs/osasuna.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ground = [[El Sadar Stadium|El Sadar]]
| capacity = 23,516&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|title=Information of the stadium|website=osasuna.es|language=es|access-date=10 July 2021|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327145444/https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman = Luis Sabalza
| chrtitle = President
| manager = [[Jagoba Arrasate]]
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| league = La Liga
| season = 2025-26
| position = 17
| website = http://www.osasuna.es/| pattern_la1 = _osasuna2425h
| pattern_b1  = _osasuna2425h
| pattern_ra1 = _osasuna2425h
| pattern_sh1 = _osasuna2425h
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| socks1 = 000000
| pattern_la2 = _osasuna2425a
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| pattern_so2 = _navytop
| socks2 = dbd7d1
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| pattern_b3  = _osasuna2425t
| pattern_ra3 = _osasuna2425t
| pattern_sh3 = _osasuna2425t
| pattern_so3 = _osasuna2425t
| pattern_so3 = 
| socks3 = 000000
| current = 2023–24 CA Osasuna season
}}
'''Club Atlético Osasuna''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkluβ aðˈletiko osaˈsuna}}, ''Osasuna Athletic Club''), utawi cutetné '''Osasuna''', inggih punika klub [[sépakbola]] profésional Spanyol ring [[Pamplona]], [[Navarre]]. Kaadegang duk 24 Oktober 1920, klub sané mangkin malaga ring [[La Liga]], antuk laga kandang ring [[Stadion El Sadar]] sané makapasitas 23.516 diri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|title=Information of the stadium|website=osasuna.es|language=es|access-date=10 July 2021|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327145444/https://www.osasuna.es/club/instalaciones/estadio-el-sadar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>50061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>282000</id>
      <parentid>202689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>S.Marchenko</username>
        <id>107437</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>S.Marchenko ngingsirang kaca [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Rusty Cat]] nuju [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom]]: Secara otomatis memindahkan halaman ketika mengganti nama pengguna &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Rusty Cat|Rusty Cat]]&quot; menjadi &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Lilyblossom|Lilyblossom]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="17" sha1="jicot1awoylfbm515w6rwiy9t5l62on" xml:space="preserve">{{Rahajeng rauh}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Rusty4321</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>50963</id>
    <redirect title="Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom" />
    <revision>
      <id>282023</id>
      <parentid>202690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>268</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fixing double redirect from [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Rusty Cat]] to [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom]]</comment>
      <origin>282023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="48" sha1="t4m2x3r4anq5oo2ss7bdykikogus7h5" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom]]</text>
      <sha1>t4m2x3r4anq5oo2ss7bdykikogus7h5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenZeeland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281978</id>
      <parentid>202883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:44:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281978</origin>
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      <text bytes="735" sha1="5f991ycwlckh7q75yq1540bzdtxsumw" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenZeeland
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Zeeland]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Zeeland.svg|50px|Kobér Propinsi Zeeland]]
|list1 = {{nowrap|[[Borsele]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Goes]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Hulst (Welanda)|Hulst]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Kapelle]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Middelburg]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Noord-Beveland]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Reimerswaal]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Schouwen-Duiveland]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Sluis (Welanda)|Sluis]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Terneuzen]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Tholen]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Veere]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Vlissingen]]
}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Zeeland]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Zeeland]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenNoord-Brabant</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281961</id>
      <parentid>202901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:20:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
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      <origin>281961</origin>
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      <text bytes="1332" sha1="rpu37t1dfr6dsng7mk0fle8yewkqg7o" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenNoord-Brabant
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Brabant Kalér]]
|image = [[Berkas:North Brabant-Flag.svg|75px|border|link=Brabant Utara|Bendera Noord-Brabant]]
|list1 = 
*[[Alphen-Chaam]]
*[[Altena (Belanda)|Altena]]
*[[Asten]]
*[[Baarle-Nassau]]
*[[Bergeijk]]
*[[Bergen op Zoom]]
*[[Bernheze]]
*[[Best (Belanda)|Best]]
*[[Bladel]]
*[[Boekel]]
*[[Boxtel]]
*[[Breda]]
*[[Cranendonck]]
*[[Deurne (Belanda)|Deurne]]
*[[Dongen]]
*[[Drimmelen]]
*[[Eersel]]
*[[Eindhoven]]
*[[Etten-Leur]]
*[[Geertruidenberg]]
*[[Geldrop-Mierlo]]
*[[Gemert-Bakel]]
*[[Gilze en Rijen]]
*[[Goirle]]
*[[Halderberge]]
*[[Heeze-Leende]]
*[[Helmond]]
*[[Den Bosch|'s-Hertogenbosch]]
*[[Heusden]]
*[[Hilvarenbeek]]
*[[Laarbeek]]
*[[Land van Cuijk]]
*[[Loon op Zand]]
*[[Maashorst]]
*[[Meierijstad]]
*[[Moerdijk]]
*[[Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten]]
*[[Oirschot]]
*[[Oisterwijk]]
*[[Oosterhout]]
*[[Oss]]
*[[Reusel-De Mierden]]
*[[Roosendaal]]
*[[Rucphen]]
*[[Sint-Michielsgestel]]
*[[Someren]]
*[[Son en Breugel]]
*[[Steenbergen]]
*[[Tilburg]]
*[[Valkenswaard]]
*[[Veldhoven]]
*[[Vught]]
*[[Waalre]]
*[[Waalwijk]]
*[[Woensdrecht]]
*[[Zundert]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Noord-Brabant]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Brabant Kalér]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>281979</id>
      <parentid>281961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
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      <origin>281979</origin>
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      <text bytes="1331" sha1="9th4ycbd333pohfvl9uiepcjp7hq8gb" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenNoord-Brabant
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Brabant Kalér]]
|image = [[Berkas:North Brabant-Flag.svg|75px|border|link=Brabant Utara|Kobér Noord-Brabant]]
|list1 = 
*[[Alphen-Chaam]]
*[[Altena (Belanda)|Altena]]
*[[Asten]]
*[[Baarle-Nassau]]
*[[Bergeijk]]
*[[Bergen op Zoom]]
*[[Bernheze]]
*[[Best (Belanda)|Best]]
*[[Bladel]]
*[[Boekel]]
*[[Boxtel]]
*[[Breda]]
*[[Cranendonck]]
*[[Deurne (Belanda)|Deurne]]
*[[Dongen]]
*[[Drimmelen]]
*[[Eersel]]
*[[Eindhoven]]
*[[Etten-Leur]]
*[[Geertruidenberg]]
*[[Geldrop-Mierlo]]
*[[Gemert-Bakel]]
*[[Gilze en Rijen]]
*[[Goirle]]
*[[Halderberge]]
*[[Heeze-Leende]]
*[[Helmond]]
*[[Den Bosch|'s-Hertogenbosch]]
*[[Heusden]]
*[[Hilvarenbeek]]
*[[Laarbeek]]
*[[Land van Cuijk]]
*[[Loon op Zand]]
*[[Maashorst]]
*[[Meierijstad]]
*[[Moerdijk]]
*[[Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten]]
*[[Oirschot]]
*[[Oisterwijk]]
*[[Oosterhout]]
*[[Oss]]
*[[Reusel-De Mierden]]
*[[Roosendaal]]
*[[Rucphen]]
*[[Sint-Michielsgestel]]
*[[Someren]]
*[[Son en Breugel]]
*[[Steenbergen]]
*[[Tilburg]]
*[[Valkenswaard]]
*[[Veldhoven]]
*[[Vught]]
*[[Waalre]]
*[[Waalwijk]]
*[[Woensdrecht]]
*[[Zundert]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Noord-Brabant]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Brabant Kalér]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenGelderland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281980</id>
      <parentid>202943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:46:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
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| name      = GemeentenGelderland
| listclass = hlist
| title     = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Gelderland]]
| image     = [[Berkas:Flag of Gelderland.svg|75px|border|link=Gelderland|Kobér Gelderland]]
|list1=
* [[Aalten]]
* [[Apeldoorn (Gelderland)|Apeldoorn]]
* [[Arnhem]]
* [[Barneveld]]
* [[Berg en Dal]]
* [[Berkelland]]
* [[Beuningen]]
* [[Bronckhorst]]
* [[Brummen]]
* [[Buren]]
* [[Culemborg]]
* [[Doesburg]]
* [[Doetinchem]]
* [[Druten]]
* [[Duiven]]
* [[Ede (Belanda)|Ede]]
* [[Elburg]]
* [[Epe]]
* [[Ermelo]]
* [[Harderwijk]]
* [[Hattem]]
* [[Heerde]]
* [[Heumen]]
* [[Lingewaard]]
* [[Lochem]]
* [[Maasdriel]]
* [[Montferland]]
* [[Neder-Betuwe]]
* [[Nijkerk]]
* [[Nijmegen]]
* [[Nunspeet]]
* [[Oldebroek]]
* [[Oost Gelre]]
* [[Oude IJsselstreek]]
* [[Overbetuwe]]
* [[Putten]]
* [[Renkum]]
* [[Rheden]]
* [[Rozendaal]]
* [[Scherpenzeel]]
* [[Tiel]]
* [[Voorst]]
* [[Wageningen]]
* [[West Betuwe]]
* [[West Maas en Waal]]
* [[Westervoort]]
* [[Wijchen]]
* [[Winterswijk]]
* [[Zaltbommel]]
* [[Zevenaar]]
* [[Zutphen]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Gelderland]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Gelderland]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mal:Den Haag</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281984</id>
      <parentid>202946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:47:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
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|name  = Den Haag
| listclass = hlist
| title = Wagian-wagian kota [[Den Haag]]
|titlestyle = 
|groupstyle = 
|liststyle  = 
|state = {{{state|}}}
|image = [[Berkas:ArmsThe Hague.png|40px|Kobér gemeente Den Haag]]
|imageleft = 
|above = 
|below = 
|group1 = 
|list1 = &lt;div&gt;
[[Centrum (Den Haag)|Centrum]]{{·}} [[Escamp]]{{·}} [[Haagse Hout]]{{·}} [[Laak (Den Haag)|Laak]]{{·}} [[Leidschenveen-Ypenburg]]{{·}} [[Loosduinen]]{{·}} [[Scheveningen]]{{·}} [[Segbroek]]
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenDrenthe</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281983</id>
      <parentid>230954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:47:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="530" sha1="prz1exwe9z6nk91m3p21u27j80owsai" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenDrenthe
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Drenthe]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Drenthe.svg|border|50px|Kobér Drenthe]]
|list1 =
*[[Aa en Hunze]]
*[[Assen]]
*[[Borger-Odoorn]]
*[[Coevorden]]
*[[De Wolden]]
*[[Emmen, Belanda|Emmen]]
*[[Hoogeveen]]
*[[Meppel]]
*[[Midden-Drenthe]]
*[[Noordenveld]]
*[[Tynaarlo]]
*[[Westerveld]]
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Drenthe]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Drenthe]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>prz1exwe9z6nk91m3p21u27j80owsai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:Flevoland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281982</id>
      <parentid>230598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:47:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475" sha1="qhglh6gwxd1arci01klxd1dct4j2apd" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name  = GemeentenFlevoland
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Flevoland]]
| image = [[Berkas:Flag of Flevoland.svg|50px|Kobér Flevoland]]
| list1 = {{nowrap|[[Almere]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Dronten]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Lelystad]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Noordoostpolder]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Urk]] •}} {{nowrap|[[Zeewolde]]}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Flevoland]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Flevoland]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qhglh6gwxd1arci01klxd1dct4j2apd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenFriesland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281981</id>
      <parentid>202949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281981</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="720" sha1="eah685s3kxk2juwsj09f4ja9dhcjv23" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = GemeentenFriesland
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Friesland|Friesland (Fryslân)]]
| image = [[Berkas:Frisian flag.svg|50px|border|Kobér Friesland]]
| list1 = [[Achtkarspelen]]{{,}}[[Ameland]]{{,}}[[Dantumadiel]]{{,}}[[De Fryske Marren]]{{,}}[[Harlingen]]{{,}}[[Heerenveen]]{{,}}[[Leeuwarden]]{{,}}[[Noardeast-Fryslân]]{{,}}[[Ooststellingwerf]]{{,}}[[Opsterland]]{{,}}[[Schiermonnikoog]]{{,}}[[Smallingerland]]{{,}}[[Súdwest-Fryslân]]{{,}}[[Terschelling]]{{,}}[[Tytsjerksteradiel]]{{,}}[[Vlieland]]{{,}}[[Waadhoeke]]{{,}}[[Weststellingwerf]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Friesland]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Friesland]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eah685s3kxk2juwsj09f4ja9dhcjv23</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenNL-Limburg</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281972</id>
      <parentid>202957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="7ssf67l7klhys1yizn9dc42bmokcs80" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenNL-Limburg
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Limburg, Belanda|Limburg]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Limburg.svg|75px|border|link=Limburg|Bendera Limburg]]
|list1 = *[[Beek (Limburg)|Beek]]
*[[Beekdaelen]]
*[[Beesel]]
*[[Bergen (Limburg)|Bergen]]
*[[Brunssum]]
*[[Echt-Susteren]]
*[[Eijsden-Margraten]]
*[[Gennep]]
*[[Gulpen-Wittem]]
*[[Heerlen]]
*[[Horst aan de Maas]]
*[[Kerkrade]]
*[[Landgraaf]]
*[[Leudal]]
*[[Maasgouw]]
*[[Maastricht]]
*[[Meerssen]]
*[[Mook en Middelaar]]
*[[Nederweert]]
*[[Peel en Maas]]
*[[Roerdalen]]
*[[Roermond]]
*[[Simpelveld]]
*[[Sittard-Geleen]]
*[[Stein (Limburg)|Stein]]
*[[Vaals]]
*[[Valkenburg aan de Geul]]
*[[Venlo]]
*[[Venray]]
*[[Voerendaal]]
*[[Weert]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Limburg]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Limburg (Belanda)]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7ssf67l7klhys1yizn9dc42bmokcs80</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281973</id>
      <parentid>281972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:39:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281973</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="aulwvugda2dyoghf10jtk75fcxgqhgf" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenNL-Limburg
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Limburg, Welanda|Limburg]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Limburg.svg|75px|border|link=Limburg|Bendera Limburg]]
|list1 = *[[Beek (Limburg)|Beek]]
*[[Beekdaelen]]
*[[Beesel]]
*[[Bergen (Limburg)|Bergen]]
*[[Brunssum]]
*[[Echt-Susteren]]
*[[Eijsden-Margraten]]
*[[Gennep]]
*[[Gulpen-Wittem]]
*[[Heerlen]]
*[[Horst aan de Maas]]
*[[Kerkrade]]
*[[Landgraaf]]
*[[Leudal]]
*[[Maasgouw]]
*[[Maastricht]]
*[[Meerssen]]
*[[Mook en Middelaar]]
*[[Nederweert]]
*[[Peel en Maas]]
*[[Roerdalen]]
*[[Roermond]]
*[[Simpelveld]]
*[[Sittard-Geleen]]
*[[Stein (Limburg)|Stein]]
*[[Vaals]]
*[[Valkenburg aan de Geul]]
*[[Venlo]]
*[[Venray]]
*[[Voerendaal]]
*[[Weert]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Limburg]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Limburg (Belanda)]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aulwvugda2dyoghf10jtk75fcxgqhgf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281974</id>
      <parentid>281973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="898" sha1="efe8e75q5e54usgyzh1e3cy84gwekad" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenNL-Limburg
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Limburg (Welanda)|Limburg]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Limburg.svg|75px|border|link=Limburg|Bendera Limburg]]
|list1 = *[[Beek (Limburg)|Beek]]
*[[Beekdaelen]]
*[[Beesel]]
*[[Bergen (Limburg)|Bergen]]
*[[Brunssum]]
*[[Echt-Susteren]]
*[[Eijsden-Margraten]]
*[[Gennep]]
*[[Gulpen-Wittem]]
*[[Heerlen]]
*[[Horst aan de Maas]]
*[[Kerkrade]]
*[[Landgraaf]]
*[[Leudal]]
*[[Maasgouw]]
*[[Maastricht]]
*[[Meerssen]]
*[[Mook en Middelaar]]
*[[Nederweert]]
*[[Peel en Maas]]
*[[Roerdalen]]
*[[Roermond]]
*[[Simpelveld]]
*[[Sittard-Geleen]]
*[[Stein (Limburg)|Stein]]
*[[Vaals]]
*[[Valkenburg aan de Geul]]
*[[Venlo]]
*[[Venray]]
*[[Voerendaal]]
*[[Weert]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Limburg]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Limburg (Belanda)]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>efe8e75q5e54usgyzh1e3cy84gwekad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281975</id>
      <parentid>281974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281975</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="s0azl3ujdmqemxceptp68kz8kuts8pc" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = GemeentenNL-Limburg
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring propinsi [[Limburg (Welanda)|Limburg]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Limburg.svg|75px|border|link=Limburg|Kobér Limburg]]
|list1 = *[[Beek (Limburg)|Beek]]
*[[Beekdaelen]]
*[[Beesel]]
*[[Bergen (Limburg)|Bergen]]
*[[Brunssum]]
*[[Echt-Susteren]]
*[[Eijsden-Margraten]]
*[[Gennep]]
*[[Gulpen-Wittem]]
*[[Heerlen]]
*[[Horst aan de Maas]]
*[[Kerkrade]]
*[[Landgraaf]]
*[[Leudal]]
*[[Maasgouw]]
*[[Maastricht]]
*[[Meerssen]]
*[[Mook en Middelaar]]
*[[Nederweert]]
*[[Peel en Maas]]
*[[Roerdalen]]
*[[Roermond]]
*[[Simpelveld]]
*[[Sittard-Geleen]]
*[[Stein (Limburg)|Stein]]
*[[Vaals]]
*[[Valkenburg aan de Geul]]
*[[Venlo]]
*[[Venray]]
*[[Voerendaal]]
*[[Weert]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Limburg]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Limburg (Belanda)]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s0azl3ujdmqemxceptp68kz8kuts8pc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:Holland Kelod</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281946</id>
      <parentid>230222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2087" sha1="pz8di2c1b27jrheze1iq0nucw006rel" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = Holland Kelod
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring provinsi [[Holland Kelod]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Zuid-Holland.svg|50px|Kobér Holland Kelod]]
|list1 = {{nowrap|[[Alblasserdam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Albrandswaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Barendrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Bodegraven-Reeuwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Capelle aan den IJssel]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Delft]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Den Haag]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Dordrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Goeree-Overflakkee]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Gorinchem]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hardinxveld-Giessendam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hillegom]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hoeksche Waard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Kaag en Braassem]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Katwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Krimpen aan den IJssel]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Krimpenerwaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Lansingerland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leiden]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leiderdorp]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leidschendam-Voorburg]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Lisse]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Maassluis]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Midden-Delfland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Molenlanden]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Nieuwkoop]]{{,}}}}  {{nowrap|[[Nissewaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Noordwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Oegstgeest]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Papendrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Pijnacker-Nootdorp]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Ridderkerk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Rijswijk (Holland Kelod)|Rijswijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Rotterdam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Schiedam]]{{,}}}}  {{nowrap|[[Sliedrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Teylingen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Vlaardingen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Voorne aan Zee]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Voorschoten]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Waddinxveen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Wassenaar]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Westland (munisipalitas), Belanda|Westland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zoetermeer]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zoeterwoude]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zuidplas]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zwijndrecht (Belanda)|Zwijndrecht]]}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Zuid-Holland]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Kelod]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pz8di2c1b27jrheze1iq0nucw006rel</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281947</id>
      <parentid>281946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2118" sha1="c3l4dhb4mf71ndk4x9sdjxg4rtbxeds" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = Holland Kelod
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring provinsi [[Holland Kelod]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Zuid-Holland.svg|50px|Kobér Holland Kelod]]
|list1 = {{nowrap|[[Alblasserdam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Albrandswaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Barendrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Bodegraven-Reeuwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Capelle aan den IJssel]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Delft]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Den Haag]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Dordrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Goeree-Overflakkee]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Gorinchem]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hardinxveld-Giessendam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hillegom]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hoeksche Waard (munisipalitas)|Hoeksche Waard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Kaag en Braassem]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Katwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Krimpen aan den IJssel]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Krimpenerwaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Lansingerland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leiden]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leiderdorp]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leidschendam-Voorburg]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Lisse]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Maassluis]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Midden-Delfland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Molenlanden]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Nieuwkoop]]{{,}}}}  {{nowrap|[[Nissewaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Noordwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Oegstgeest]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Papendrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Pijnacker-Nootdorp]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Ridderkerk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Rijswijk (Holland Kelod)|Rijswijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Rotterdam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Schiedam]]{{,}}}}  {{nowrap|[[Sliedrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Teylingen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Vlaardingen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Voorne aan Zee]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Voorschoten]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Waddinxveen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Wassenaar]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Westland (munisipalitas), Belanda|Westland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zoetermeer]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zoeterwoude]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zuidplas]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zwijndrecht (Belanda)|Zwijndrecht]]}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Zuid-Holland]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Kelod]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c3l4dhb4mf71ndk4x9sdjxg4rtbxeds</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281954</id>
      <parentid>281947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:14:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2117" sha1="rl3eu8mmt3o5e6umd922lg8vaqxfp2f" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = Holland Kelod
| listclass = hlist
| title = Munisipalitas ring provinsi [[Holland Kelod]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of Zuid-Holland.svg|50px|Kobér Holland Kelod]]
|list1 = {{nowrap|[[Alblasserdam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Albrandswaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Alphen aan den Rijn]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Barendrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Bodegraven-Reeuwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Capelle aan den IJssel]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Delft]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Den Haag]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Dordrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Goeree-Overflakkee]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Gorinchem]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hardinxveld-Giessendam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hillegom]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Hoeksche Waard (munisipalitas)|Hoeksche Waard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Kaag en Braassem]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Katwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Krimpen aan den IJssel]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Krimpenerwaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Lansingerland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leiden]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leiderdorp]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Leidschendam-Voorburg]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Lisse]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Maassluis]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Midden-Delfland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Molenlanden]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Nieuwkoop]]{{,}}}}  {{nowrap|[[Nissewaard]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Noordwijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Oegstgeest]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Papendrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Pijnacker-Nootdorp]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Ridderkerk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Rijswijk, Holland Kelod|Rijswijk]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Rotterdam]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Schiedam]]{{,}}}}  {{nowrap|[[Sliedrecht]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Teylingen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Vlaardingen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Voorne aan Zee]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Voorschoten]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Waddinxveen]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Wassenaar]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Westland (munisipalitas), Belanda|Westland]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zoetermeer]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zoeterwoude]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zuidplas]]{{,}}}} {{nowrap|[[Zwijndrecht (Belanda)|Zwijndrecht]]}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda|Zuid-Holland]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Kelod]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rl3eu8mmt3o5e6umd922lg8vaqxfp2f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Propinsi ring Welanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281990</id>
      <parentid>235817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Belanda Éropa */</comment>
      <origin>281990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15841" sha1="8f44yj6n3a2atvsr5nx5e205l7yuu3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox subdivision type
|name            = Propinsi ring Welanda
|category        = [[Negara kesatuan]]
|territory       = {{flag|Welanda}}
|subdivision     = [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|Munisipalitas]]
|map             = {{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
|current_number  = 12 provinsi&lt;br&gt;3 munisipalitas khusus
|government      = Pengurus Provinsi
|population_range= Terbesar: [[Holland Selatan]], 3.804.906&lt;br&gt;Terkecil: [[Zeeland]], 391.124
|area_range      = Terbesar {{small|(termasuk air)}}: [[Friesland]], {{cvt|5753.26|km2|0|adj=ri0}}&lt;br&gt;Terkecil {{small|(termasuk air)}}: [[Utrecht (provinsi)|Utrecht]], {{cvt|1560.05|km2|0|adj=ri0}}
|caption         = 
}}{{Politik ring Welanda}}
Wenten roras '''Propinsi ring Welanda''' ([[basa Belanda]]: ''provincies van Nederland''), sané pinaka panyeledihi saking pamréntah nasional miwah [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|munisipalitas]]/[[kotamadya]] lokal, sané madué swadharma ring widang subnasional utawi regional sané mabuat.

Provinsi sané madué krama sané pinih ageng miwah akéh kramannyané inggih punika [[Belanda Selatan]], sané madué lintangan saking 3,7 yuta krama ring Januari 2020 miwah kapadetan kramanyané 1.374/km2 (3.559/mi persegi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CBS Statline|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9A1|website=opendata.cbs.nl|language=nl|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Zeeland]] madue populasi sane pinih alit antuk 383.488 warga. Nanging, [[Drenthe]] inggih punika provinsi sane madue kapadetan penduduk sane pinih andap inggih punika 188/km2 (487/mi persegi). Yening selehin saking wewidangan, [[Friesland]] inggih punika provinsi sane pinih ageng antuk wewidangan 5.749 km2 (2.220 mil persegi). Yening wewidangan toya nenten karanjingang, [[Gelderland]] inggih punika provinsi sane pinih ageng manut wewidangan daratan sane linggahnyane 4.964 km2 (1.916 mil persegi). Provinsi [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]] inggih punika provinsi sané pinih alit antuk jimbarnyané 1.560 km2 (602 mil persegi), raris [[Flevoland]] inggih punika sané pinih alit manut jimbar tanahnyané 1.412 km2 (545 mil persegi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Personeelsmonitor Provincies|url=https://personeelsmonitorprovincies.onderzoek.nl/index.cfm?action=main.report|website=personeelsmonitorprovincies.onderzoek.nl|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Provinsi-provinsi Belanda puniki masikian ring [[Asosiasi Provinsi-provinsi Belanda]] (IPO). Organisasi puniki ngajuang kepentingan bersama provinsi-provinsi ring pemerintah nasional Belanda ring Den Haag.

== Politik lan pamrentahan ==
Pamrentah soang-soang provinsi kawangun antuk tigang pahan sane ageng inggih punika:
* Dewan Provinsi (''Provinciale Staten'') inggih punika parlemen provinsi sane kapilih nyabran petang warsa. Akeh anggotanyane mabinayan pantaraning 39 ngantos 55 diri (ngawit warsa 2015), manut saking akeh krama ring provinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Koninkrijksrelaties|first=Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en|date=2012-08-01|title=Provinciale Staten - Provincies - Rijksoverheid.nl|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/provincies/provinciale-staten|website=www.rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menjadi anggota dewan adalah pekerjaan paruh waktu. Tugas utama Dewan Provinsi adalah untuk mengawasi pekerjaan pemerintahan provinsi.
* Pengurus Provinsi (''Gedeputeerde Staten'') inggih punika badan kolegial sane kadukung antuk suara mayoritas ring Dewan Provinsi sane madue tugas eksekutif sane akehan. Soang-soang provinsi madue wakil pantaraning 3 ngantos 7 diri, soang-soang madue portofolio soang-soang. Tugas Pengurus Provinsi inggih punika ngatur pemerintahan provinsi makasami.
* [[Komisaris Raja]] (''Commissaris van de Koning'') adalah satu orang yang ditunjuk oleh [[Monarki Belanda|Raja]] yang memimpin Dewan Provinsi serta Pengurus Provinsi. Komisaris diangkat untuk masa jabatan enam tahun, setelah itu dapat diangkat kembali untuk masa jabatan lain.

=== Pemilihan ===
{{Further information|Pemilihan umum di Belanda}}
Anggota dewan provinsi kapilih nyabran petang warsa malarapan antuk pemilihan langsung. Akehnyane, partai politik sane pateh sane kadaftarang ring pemilu puniki sakadi ring pemilu nasional. Anggota legislatif provinsi sane kapilih milih anggota [[Eerste Kamer]] ring sajeroning tigang sasih sesampun pemilihan provinsi. Pemilihan ring [[Waterschappen|dewan air]] kamargiang ring tanggal sane pateh sareng pemilihan provinsi.

Pemilu provinsi sane kaping untat kamargiang ring warsa 2023. Pemilu provinsi selanturnyane kajantenang ring warsa 2027.

== Kompetensi ==
Provinsi-provinsi ring Belanda madue pitung tugas inti:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Core tasks of provinces|url=https://ipo.nl/over-de-provincies/de-zeven-kerntaken-van-de-provincies-test|website=Association of Provinces of the Netherlands (IPO)|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806123341/https://ipo.nl/over-de-provincies/de-zeven-kerntaken-van-de-provincies-test|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Pembangunan spasial berkelanjutan, termasuk pengelolaan air
# Lingkungan, energi, dan iklim
# Pedesaan yang vital
# Aksesibilitas regional dan transportasi umum regional
# Ekonomi regional
# Infrastruktur dan pelestarian budaya
# Kualitas administrasi publik

=== Pembiayaan ===
Akéhan provinsi ring Belanda kapicayang dana olih pamréntah pusat. Provinsi taler ngamolihang pikolih saking pahan saking [[Cukai Kendaraan Bermotor|Cukai Kendaraan]]. Makudang-kudang provinsi sampun ngamolihang bati sane ageng ring masa sane sampun lintang saking privatisasi [[utilitas publik]] sane dumun kadruenang utawi atenga kadruenang olih provinsi. [[Essent]], sane dumun kadruenang olih nem provinsi lan langkungan saking satus kotamadya, kaadol antuk jinah sawatara 9,3 miliar euro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Onze geschiedenis {{!}} Energie in transitie {{!}} Essent|url=https://www.essent.nl/over-essent/bedrijf/geschiedenis|website=www.essent.nl|language=nl|access-date=2024-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lis ==
Negara [[Welanda]] pinaka pahan sane pinih ageng ring [[Krajan Welanda]], kakepah dados roras provinsi (''provincies'' ring basa Belanda) lan tiga kotamadya khusus ring dura negara; [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], miwah [[Sint Eustatius]] ring [[Welanda Karibia]], sané nénten dados pahan saking propinsi napi manten. Sadurungnyane ipun dados pahan saking badan publik (''openbare lichamen'').

=== Belanda Éropa ===
Roras provinsi ring [[Belanda]] kadagingin ring sor puniki sinarengan sareng [[ibu kota]]:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Bendera
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Lambang
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Peta
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Provinsi
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Ibu kota
!Kota terbesar
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Komisaris Raja
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Partai politik
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Luas darat (km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 Desember 2023|title=Regionale kerncijfers Nederland -&gt; Perioden - Jaren: 2023|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9A1|website=CBS StatLine|access-date=22 Februari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Populasi (2023)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Jumlah munisipalitas (2023)
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag Drenthe.svg|al=Flag of Drenthe|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Drenthe.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Drenthe in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Drenthe]]
| [[Assen]]
| [[Emmen (Belanda)|Emmen]]
| [[Jetta Klijnsma]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2633}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|502000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Berkas:Flevolandflag.svg|al=Flag of Flevoland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flevoland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flevoland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Flevoland]]
| [[Lelystad]]
| [[Almere]]
| [[Leen Verbeek]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1410}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|445000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Berkas:Frisian flag.svg|al=Flag of Friesland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Friesland.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Friesland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Friesland|Friesland / Fryslân]]{{ref label|fryslân|B|^}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Leeuwarden]]
| [[Arno Brok]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3340}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|660000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Berkas:Gelderland-Flag.svg|al=Flag of Gelderland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Gelderland.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Gelderland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Gelderland]]
| [[Arnhem]]
| [[Nijmegen]]
| [[John Berends]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|4960}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2134000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Groningen.svg|al=Flag of Groningen|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Groningen provincie wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Groningen in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Groningen (provinsi)|Groningen]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Groningen (Groningen)|Groningen]]
| [[René Paas]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2316}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|596000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Berkas:North Brabant-Flag.svg|al=Flag of North Brabant|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Brabant wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Brabant in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Brabant Kalér|Noord-Brabant]]
| [[Den Bosch]] {{ref label|den_bosch|A|^}}
| [[Eindhoven]]
| [[Ina Adema]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|4902}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2626000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag North-Holland, Netherlands.svg|al=Flag of North Holland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Holland wapen.svg|al=|pus|88x88px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Holland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Holland Kalér|Noord-Holland]]
| [[Haarlem]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [[Arthur van Dijk]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2663}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2953000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Berkas:NL-LimburgVlag.svg|al=Flag of Limburg|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Limburg NL wapen.svg|al=|pus|110x110px]]
| [[Berkas:Limburg in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Limburg (Belanda)|Limburg]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Maastricht]]
| [[Emile Roemer]] {{ref label|limburg|D|^}}
| [[Partai Sosialis (Belanda)|SP]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2145}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1128000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Overijssel.svg|al=Flag of Overijssel|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Overijssel wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Overijssel in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Overijssel]]
| [[Zwolle]]
| [[Enschede]]
| [[Andries Heidema]]
| [[ChristenUnie|CU]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3317}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1184000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Berkas:Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg|al=Flag of Utrecht|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Utrecht provincie wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Utrecht in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Utrecht (Utrecht)|Utrecht]]
| [[Hans Oosters]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1484}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1388000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Zeeland.svg|al=Flag of Zeeland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zeeland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zeeland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Zeeland]]
| [[Middelburg]]
| [[Terneuzen]]
| [[Han Polman]]
| [[D66]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1780}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|391000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag Zuid-Holland.svg|al=Flag of South Holland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zuid-holland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zuid-Holland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Holland Kelod|Zuid-Holland]]
| [[Den Haag]] {{ref label|den_haag|C|^}}
| [[Rotterdam]]
| [[Jaap Smit]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2698}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3805000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 50
|-
! Total
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |
! style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|33647}}
! style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|17811000}}
! style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 342
|}
&lt;ol type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|den_bosch|A|^}} {{nl}}: ''Den Bosch'', nama resmi: [['s-Hertogenbosch]].
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|limburg|B|^}} Bahasa Frisia Barat.
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|den_haag|C|^}} {{nl}}: ''Den Haag'', secara resmi juga disebut: [['s-Gravenhage]].
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|limburg|D|^}} Sebagai ''gubernur'' di Limburg.
&lt;/ol&gt;

=== Belanda Karibia ===
{{Main article|Belanda Karibia}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Bendera
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Lambang
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Munisipalitas Khusus
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Ibu kota
!Kota terbesar
!Letnan Gubernur
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Luas (km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Zaken|first=Ministerie van Algemene|date=2015-05-19|title=Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? - Rijksoverheid.nl|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/caribische-deel-van-het-koninkrijk/vraag-en-antwoord/waaruit-bestaat-het-koninkrijk-der-nederlanden|website=www.rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2024-08-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Populasi (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Bonaire.svg|al=Flag of North Brabant|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Bonaire wapen.svg|al=|pus|98x98px]]
| [[Bonaire]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Kralendijk]]
| [[John Soliano]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 294
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 20.104
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Saba.svg|al=Flag of Flevoland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Saba wapen.svg|al=|pus|76x76px]]
| [[Saba]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[The Bottom]]
| [[Jonathan Johnson]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 13
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 1.915
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|al=Flag of Drenthe|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Sint Eustatius wapen.svg|al=|pus|78x78px]]
| [[Sint Eustatius|Sint Eustastius]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
| [[Alida Francis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 21
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 3.138
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[ISO 3166-2:NL]]
* [[Pembagian administratif menurut negara]]
* [[Munisipalitas di Belanda]]
* [[Kerajaan Belanda]]
* [[Belanda Karibia]]
* [[Karibia Belanda]]
* [[Daftar bendera Kerajaan Belanda]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/r/r_nl.htm Angka populasi dan wilayah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001062042/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/r/r_nl.htm |date=2007-10-01}}
* [http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/scdata/prov/provincies.htm Data dasar untuk setiap provinsi dengan pranala ke situs resmi provinsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017121901/http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/scdata/prov/provincies.htm |date=2008-10-17}}
* {{statoids|id=unl|title=Daftar provinsi di Belandz}}
* [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/provincie-op-maat/2004/default.htm Data munasipilitas oleh provinsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207082609/http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/provincie-op-maat/2004/default.htm |date=2006-12-07}}
{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Propinsi|Welanda|Éropa|Satu}}

[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Wawengkon administratip Éropa]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi manut negara]]
[[Kategori:Wawidangan administratip tingkat kapertama]]
[[Kategori:Pamrentahan daérah ring Welanda]]</text>
      <sha1>8f44yj6n3a2atvsr5nx5e205l7yuu3f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:32:42Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="15821" sha1="9jpsou230204fydazbeiem79qh6dder" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox subdivision type
|name            = Propinsi ring Welanda
|category        = [[Negara kesatuan]]
|territory       = {{flag|Welanda}}
|subdivision     = [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|Munisipalitas]]
|map             = {{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
|current_number  = 12 provinsi&lt;br&gt;3 munisipalitas khusus
|government      = Pengurus Provinsi
|population_range= Terbesar: [[Holland Selatan]], 3.804.906&lt;br&gt;Terkecil: [[Zeeland]], 391.124
|area_range      = Terbesar {{small|(termasuk air)}}: [[Friesland]], {{cvt|5753.26|km2|0|adj=ri0}}&lt;br&gt;Terkecil {{small|(termasuk air)}}: [[Utrecht (provinsi)|Utrecht]], {{cvt|1560.05|km2|0|adj=ri0}}
|caption         = 
}}{{Politik ring Welanda}}
Wenten roras '''Propinsi ring Welanda''' ([[basa Belanda]]: ''provincies van Nederland''), sané pinaka panyeledihi saking pamréntah nasional miwah [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|munisipalitas]]/[[kotamadya]] lokal, sané madué swadharma ring widang subnasional utawi regional sané mabuat.

Provinsi sané madué krama sané pinih ageng miwah akéh kramannyané inggih punika [[Belanda Selatan]], sané madué lintangan saking 3,7 yuta krama ring Januari 2020 miwah kapadetan kramanyané 1.374/km2 (3.559/mi persegi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CBS Statline|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9A1|website=opendata.cbs.nl|language=nl|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Zeeland]] madue populasi sane pinih alit antuk 383.488 warga. Nanging, [[Drenthe]] inggih punika provinsi sane madue kapadetan penduduk sane pinih andap inggih punika 188/km2 (487/mi persegi). Yening selehin saking wewidangan, [[Friesland]] inggih punika provinsi sane pinih ageng antuk wewidangan 5.749 km2 (2.220 mil persegi). Yening wewidangan toya nenten karanjingang, [[Gelderland]] inggih punika provinsi sane pinih ageng manut wewidangan daratan sane linggahnyane 4.964 km2 (1.916 mil persegi). Provinsi [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]] inggih punika provinsi sané pinih alit antuk jimbarnyané 1.560 km2 (602 mil persegi), raris [[Flevoland]] inggih punika sané pinih alit manut jimbar tanahnyané 1.412 km2 (545 mil persegi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Personeelsmonitor Provincies|url=https://personeelsmonitorprovincies.onderzoek.nl/index.cfm?action=main.report|website=personeelsmonitorprovincies.onderzoek.nl|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Provinsi-provinsi Belanda puniki masikian ring [[Asosiasi Provinsi-provinsi Belanda]] (IPO). Organisasi puniki ngajuang kepentingan bersama provinsi-provinsi ring pemerintah nasional Belanda ring Den Haag.

== Politik lan pamrentahan ==
Pamrentah soang-soang provinsi kawangun antuk tigang pahan sane ageng inggih punika:
* Dewan Provinsi (''Provinciale Staten'') inggih punika parlemen provinsi sane kapilih nyabran petang warsa. Akeh anggotanyane mabinayan pantaraning 39 ngantos 55 diri (ngawit warsa 2015), manut saking akeh krama ring provinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Koninkrijksrelaties|first=Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en|date=2012-08-01|title=Provinciale Staten - Provincies - Rijksoverheid.nl|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/provincies/provinciale-staten|website=www.rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menjadi anggota dewan adalah pekerjaan paruh waktu. Tugas utama Dewan Provinsi adalah untuk mengawasi pekerjaan pemerintahan provinsi.
* Pengurus Provinsi (''Gedeputeerde Staten'') inggih punika badan kolegial sane kadukung antuk suara mayoritas ring Dewan Provinsi sane madue tugas eksekutif sane akehan. Soang-soang provinsi madue wakil pantaraning 3 ngantos 7 diri, soang-soang madue portofolio soang-soang. Tugas Pengurus Provinsi inggih punika ngatur pemerintahan provinsi makasami.
* [[Komisaris Raja]] (''Commissaris van de Koning'') adalah satu orang yang ditunjuk oleh [[Monarki Belanda|Raja]] yang memimpin Dewan Provinsi serta Pengurus Provinsi. Komisaris diangkat untuk masa jabatan enam tahun, setelah itu dapat diangkat kembali untuk masa jabatan lain.

=== Pemilihan ===
{{Further information|Pemilihan umum di Belanda}}
Anggota dewan provinsi kapilih nyabran petang warsa malarapan antuk pemilihan langsung. Akehnyane, partai politik sane pateh sane kadaftarang ring pemilu puniki sakadi ring pemilu nasional. Anggota legislatif provinsi sane kapilih milih anggota [[Eerste Kamer]] ring sajeroning tigang sasih sesampun pemilihan provinsi. Pemilihan ring [[Waterschappen|dewan air]] kamargiang ring tanggal sane pateh sareng pemilihan provinsi.

Pemilu provinsi sane kaping untat kamargiang ring warsa 2023. Pemilu provinsi selanturnyane kajantenang ring warsa 2027.

== Kompetensi ==
Provinsi-provinsi ring Belanda madue pitung tugas inti:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Core tasks of provinces|url=https://ipo.nl/over-de-provincies/de-zeven-kerntaken-van-de-provincies-test|website=Association of Provinces of the Netherlands (IPO)|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806123341/https://ipo.nl/over-de-provincies/de-zeven-kerntaken-van-de-provincies-test|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Pembangunan spasial berkelanjutan, termasuk pengelolaan air
# Lingkungan, energi, dan iklim
# Pedesaan yang vital
# Aksesibilitas regional dan transportasi umum regional
# Ekonomi regional
# Infrastruktur dan pelestarian budaya
# Kualitas administrasi publik

=== Pembiayaan ===
Akéhan provinsi ring Belanda kapicayang dana olih pamréntah pusat. Provinsi taler ngamolihang pikolih saking pahan saking [[Cukai Kendaraan Bermotor|Cukai Kendaraan]]. Makudang-kudang provinsi sampun ngamolihang bati sane ageng ring masa sane sampun lintang saking privatisasi [[utilitas publik]] sane dumun kadruenang utawi atenga kadruenang olih provinsi. [[Essent]], sane dumun kadruenang olih nem provinsi lan langkungan saking satus kotamadya, kaadol antuk jinah sawatara 9,3 miliar euro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Onze geschiedenis {{!}} Energie in transitie {{!}} Essent|url=https://www.essent.nl/over-essent/bedrijf/geschiedenis|website=www.essent.nl|language=nl|access-date=2024-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lis ==
Negara [[Welanda]] pinaka pahan sane pinih ageng ring [[Krajan Welanda]], kakepah dados roras provinsi (''provincies'' ring basa Belanda) lan tiga kotamadya khusus ring dura negara; [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], miwah [[Sint Eustatius]] ring [[Welanda Karibia]], sané nénten dados pahan saking propinsi napi manten. Sadurungnyane ipun dados pahan saking badan publik (''openbare lichamen'').

=== Belanda Éropa ===
Roras propinsi ring [[Belanda]] kadagingin ring sor puniki sinarengan sareng [[ibu kota]]:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Kobér
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Lambang
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Peta
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Propinsi
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Ibu kota
!Kota terbesar
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Komisaris Raja
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Partai politik
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Jimbar darat (km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 Desember 2023|title=Regionale kerncijfers Nederland -&gt; Perioden - Jaren: 2023|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9A1|website=CBS StatLine|access-date=22 Februari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Populasi (2023)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Akéh munisipalitas (2023)
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag Drenthe.svg|al=Flag of Drenthe|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Drenthe.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Drenthe in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Drenthe]]
| [[Assen]]
| [[Emmen (Belanda)|Emmen]]
| [[Jetta Klijnsma]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2633}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|502000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Berkas:Flevolandflag.svg|al=Flag of Flevoland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flevoland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flevoland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Flevoland]]
| [[Lelystad]]
| [[Almere]]
| [[Leen Verbeek]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1410}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|445000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Berkas:Frisian flag.svg|al=Flag of Friesland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Friesland.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Friesland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Friesland|Friesland / Fryslân]]{{ref label|fryslân|B|^}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Leeuwarden]]
| [[Arno Brok]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3340}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|660000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Berkas:Gelderland-Flag.svg|al=Flag of Gelderland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Gelderland.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Gelderland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Gelderland]]
| [[Arnhem]]
| [[Nijmegen]]
| [[John Berends]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|4960}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2134000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Groningen.svg|al=Flag of Groningen|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Groningen provincie wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Groningen in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Groningen (propinsi)|Groningen]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Groningen|Groningen]]
| [[René Paas]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2316}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|596000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Berkas:North Brabant-Flag.svg|al=Flag of North Brabant|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Brabant wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Brabant in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Brabant Kalér|Noord-Brabant]]
| [[Den Bosch]] {{ref label|den_bosch|A|^}}
| [[Eindhoven]]
| [[Ina Adema]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|4902}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2626000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag North-Holland, Netherlands.svg|al=Flag of North Holland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Holland wapen.svg|al=|pus|88x88px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Holland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Holland Kalér|Noord-Holland]]
| [[Haarlem]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [[Arthur van Dijk]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2663}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2953000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Berkas:NL-LimburgVlag.svg|al=Flag of Limburg|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Limburg NL wapen.svg|al=|pus|110x110px]]
| [[Berkas:Limburg in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Limburg (Welanda)|Limburg]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Maastricht]]
| [[Emile Roemer]] {{ref label|limburg|D|^}}
| [[Partai Sosialis (Belanda)|SP]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2145}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1128000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Overijssel.svg|al=Flag of Overijssel|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Overijssel wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Overijssel in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Overijssel]]
| [[Zwolle]]
| [[Enschede]]
| [[Andries Heidema]]
| [[ChristenUnie|CU]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3317}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1184000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Berkas:Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg|al=Flag of Utrecht|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Utrecht provincie wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Utrecht in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Utrecht|Utrecht]]
| [[Hans Oosters]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1484}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1388000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Zeeland.svg|al=Flag of Zeeland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zeeland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zeeland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Zeeland]]
| [[Middelburg]]
| [[Terneuzen]]
| [[Han Polman]]
| [[D66]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1780}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|391000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag Zuid-Holland.svg|al=Flag of South Holland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zuid-holland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zuid-Holland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Holland Kelod|Zuid-Holland]]
| [[Den Haag]] {{ref label|den_haag|C|^}}
| [[Rotterdam]]
| [[Jaap Smit]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2698}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3805000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 50
|-
! Total
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |
! style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|33647}}
! style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|17811000}}
! style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 342
|}
&lt;ol type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|den_bosch|A|^}} {{nl}}: ''Den Bosch'', wastan resmi: [['s-Hertogenbosch]].
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|limburg|B|^}} Basa Frisia Kauh.
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|den_haag|C|^}} {{nl}}: ''Den Haag'', sacara resmi taler kassngguh: [['s-Gravenhage]].
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|limburg|D|^}} Dados ''gubernur'' ring Limburg.
&lt;/ol&gt;

=== Belanda Karibia ===
{{Main article|Belanda Karibia}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Bendera
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Lambang
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Munisipalitas Khusus
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Ibu kota
!Kota terbesar
!Letnan Gubernur
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Luas (km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Zaken|first=Ministerie van Algemene|date=2015-05-19|title=Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? - Rijksoverheid.nl|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/caribische-deel-van-het-koninkrijk/vraag-en-antwoord/waaruit-bestaat-het-koninkrijk-der-nederlanden|website=www.rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2024-08-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Populasi (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Bonaire.svg|al=Flag of North Brabant|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Bonaire wapen.svg|al=|pus|98x98px]]
| [[Bonaire]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Kralendijk]]
| [[John Soliano]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 294
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 20.104
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Saba.svg|al=Flag of Flevoland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Saba wapen.svg|al=|pus|76x76px]]
| [[Saba]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[The Bottom]]
| [[Jonathan Johnson]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 13
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 1.915
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|al=Flag of Drenthe|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Sint Eustatius wapen.svg|al=|pus|78x78px]]
| [[Sint Eustatius|Sint Eustastius]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
| [[Alida Francis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 21
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 3.138
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[ISO 3166-2:NL]]
* [[Pembagian administratif menurut negara]]
* [[Munisipalitas di Belanda]]
* [[Kerajaan Belanda]]
* [[Belanda Karibia]]
* [[Karibia Belanda]]
* [[Daftar bendera Kerajaan Belanda]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/r/r_nl.htm Angka populasi dan wilayah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001062042/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/r/r_nl.htm |date=2007-10-01}}
* [http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/scdata/prov/provincies.htm Data dasar untuk setiap provinsi dengan pranala ke situs resmi provinsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017121901/http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/scdata/prov/provincies.htm |date=2008-10-17}}
* {{statoids|id=unl|title=Daftar provinsi di Belandz}}
* [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/provincie-op-maat/2004/default.htm Data munasipilitas oleh provinsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207082609/http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/provincie-op-maat/2004/default.htm |date=2006-12-07}}
{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Propinsi|Welanda|Éropa|Satu}}

[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Wawengkon administratip Éropa]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi manut negara]]
[[Kategori:Wawidangan administratip tingkat kapertama]]
[[Kategori:Pamrentahan daérah ring Welanda]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15810" sha1="j8i4e8mhgh53vyb4hjlt85ya1urs6fz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox subdivision type
|name            = Propinsi ring Welanda
|category        = [[Negara pasikian]]
|territory       = {{flag|Welanda}}
|subdivision     = [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|Munisipalitas]]
|map             = {{Peta propinsi ring Welanda}}
|current_number  = 12 propinsi&lt;br&gt;3 munisipalitas khusus
|government      = Pangurus Propinsi
|population_range= Ageng: [[Holland Kelod]], 3.804.906&lt;br&gt;Alit: [[Zeeland]], 391.124
|area_range      = Ageng {{small|(rumasuk toya)}}: [[Friesland]], {{cvt|5753.26|km2|0|adj=ri0}}&lt;br&gt;Alit {{small|(rumasuk toya)}}: [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]], {{cvt|1560.05|km2|0|adj=ri0}}
|caption         = 
}}{{Politik ring Welanda}}
Wenten roras '''Propinsi ring Welanda''' ([[basa Belanda]]: ''provincies van Nederland''), sané pinaka panyeledihi saking pamréntah nasional miwah [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda|munisipalitas]]/[[kotamadya]] lokal, sané madué swadharma ring widang subnasional utawi regional sané mabuat.

Provinsi sané madué krama sané pinih ageng miwah akéh kramannyané inggih punika [[Belanda Selatan]], sané madué lintangan saking 3,7 yuta krama ring Januari 2020 miwah kapadetan kramanyané 1.374/km2 (3.559/mi persegi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CBS Statline|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9A1|website=opendata.cbs.nl|language=nl|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Zeeland]] madue populasi sane pinih alit antuk 383.488 warga. Nanging, [[Drenthe]] inggih punika provinsi sane madue kapadetan penduduk sane pinih andap inggih punika 188/km2 (487/mi persegi). Yening selehin saking wewidangan, [[Friesland]] inggih punika provinsi sane pinih ageng antuk wewidangan 5.749 km2 (2.220 mil persegi). Yening wewidangan toya nenten karanjingang, [[Gelderland]] inggih punika provinsi sane pinih ageng manut wewidangan daratan sane linggahnyane 4.964 km2 (1.916 mil persegi). Provinsi [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]] inggih punika provinsi sané pinih alit antuk jimbarnyané 1.560 km2 (602 mil persegi), raris [[Flevoland]] inggih punika sané pinih alit manut jimbar tanahnyané 1.412 km2 (545 mil persegi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Personeelsmonitor Provincies|url=https://personeelsmonitorprovincies.onderzoek.nl/index.cfm?action=main.report|website=personeelsmonitorprovincies.onderzoek.nl|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Provinsi-provinsi Belanda puniki masikian ring [[Asosiasi Provinsi-provinsi Belanda]] (IPO). Organisasi puniki ngajuang kepentingan bersama provinsi-provinsi ring pemerintah nasional Belanda ring Den Haag.

== Politik lan pamrentahan ==
Pamrentah soang-soang propinsi kawangun antuk tigang pahan sane ageng inggih punika:
* Dewan Propinsi (''Provinciale Staten'') inggih punika parlemen propinsi sané kapilih nyabran petang warsa. Akéh anggotanyane mabinayan pantaraning 39 ngantos 55 diri (ngawit warsa 2015), manut saking akeh krama ring propinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Koninkrijksrelaties|first=Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en|date=2012-08-01|title=Provinciale Staten - Provincies - Rijksoverheid.nl|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/provincies/provinciale-staten|website=www.rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2022-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menjadi anggota dewan adalah pekerjaan paruh waktu. Tugas utama Dewan Provinsi adalah untuk mengawasi pekerjaan pemerintahan provinsi.
* Pengurus Prolinsi (''Gedeputeerde Staten'') inggih punika badan kolegial sane kadukung antuk suara mayoritas ring Dewan Propinsi sane madue tugas eksekutif sane akehan. Soang-soang provinsi madue wakil pantaraning 3 ngantos 7 diri, soang-soang madue portofolio soang-soang. Tugas Pengurus Provinsi inggih punika ngatur pemerintahan provinsi makasami.
* [[Komisaris Raja]] (''Commissaris van de Koning'') adalah satu orang yang ditunjuk oleh [[Monarki Belanda|Raja]] yang memimpin Dewan Provinsi serta Pengurus Provinsi. Komisaris diangkat untuk masa jabatan enam tahun, setelah itu dapat diangkat kembali untuk masa jabatan lain.

=== Pemilihan ===
{{Further information|Pemilihan umum di Belanda}}
Anggota dewan provinsi kapilih nyabran petang warsa malarapan antuk pemilihan langsung. Akehnyane, partai politik sane pateh sane kadaftarang ring pemilu puniki sakadi ring pemilu nasional. Anggota legislatif provinsi sane kapilih milih anggota [[Eerste Kamer]] ring sajeroning tigang sasih sesampun pemilihan provinsi. Pemilihan ring [[Waterschappen|dewan air]] kamargiang ring tanggal sane pateh sareng pemilihan provinsi.

Pemilu provinsi sane kaping untat kamargiang ring warsa 2023. Pemilu provinsi selanturnyane kajantenang ring warsa 2027.

== Kompeténsi ==
Propinsi-propinsi ring Belanda madue pitung tugas inti:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Core tasks of provinces|url=https://ipo.nl/over-de-provincies/de-zeven-kerntaken-van-de-provincies-test|website=Association of Provinces of the Netherlands (IPO)|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806123341/https://ipo.nl/over-de-provincies/de-zeven-kerntaken-van-de-provincies-test|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Pawangunan spasial makalanturan, rumasuk pangelolaan toya
# Lingkungan, énergi, miwah iklim
# Padésaan sané vital
# Aksesibilitas régional miwah transportasi umum regional
# Ékonomi régional
# Infrastruktur tur palestarian budaya
# Kualitas administrasi publik

=== Pambiayaan ===
Akéhan propinsi ring Belanda kapicayang dana olih pamréntah pusat. Provinsi taler ngamolihang pikolih saking pahan saking [[Cukai Kendaraan Mamontor|Cukai Kendaraan]]. Makudang-kudang provinsi sampun ngamolihang bati sane ageng ring masa sane sampun lintang saking privatisasi [[utilitas publik]] sane dumun kadruenang utawi atenga kadruenang olih provinsi. [[Essent]], sane dumun kadruenang olih nem provinsi lan langkungan saking satus kotamadya, kaadol antuk jinah sawatara 9,3 miliar euro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Onze geschiedenis {{!}} Energie in transitie {{!}} Essent|url=https://www.essent.nl/over-essent/bedrijf/geschiedenis|website=www.essent.nl|language=nl|access-date=2024-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lis ==
Negara [[Welanda]] pinaka pahan sane pinih ageng ring [[Krajan Welanda]], kakepah dados roras provinsi (''provincies'' ring basa Belanda) lan tiga kotamadya khusus ring dura negara; [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], miwah [[Sint Eustatius]] ring [[Welanda Karibia]], sané nénten dados pahan saking propinsi napi manten. Sadurungnyane ipun dados pahan saking badan publik (''openbare lichamen'').

=== Belanda Éropa ===
Roras propinsi ring [[Belanda]] kadagingin ring sor puniki sinarengan sareng [[ibu kota]]:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Kobér
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Lambang
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Peta
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Propinsi
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Ibu kota
!Kota terbesar
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Komisaris Raja
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Partai politik
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Jimbar darat (km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 Desember 2023|title=Regionale kerncijfers Nederland -&gt; Perioden - Jaren: 2023|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?dl=3B9A1|website=CBS StatLine|access-date=22 Februari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Populasi (2023)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Akéh munisipalitas (2023)
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag Drenthe.svg|al=Flag of Drenthe|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Drenthe.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Drenthe in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Drenthe]]
| [[Assen]]
| [[Emmen (Belanda)|Emmen]]
| [[Jetta Klijnsma]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2633}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|502000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Berkas:Flevolandflag.svg|al=Flag of Flevoland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flevoland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flevoland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Flevoland]]
| [[Lelystad]]
| [[Almere]]
| [[Leen Verbeek]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1410}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|445000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Berkas:Frisian flag.svg|al=Flag of Friesland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Friesland.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Friesland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Friesland|Friesland / Fryslân]]{{ref label|fryslân|B|^}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Leeuwarden]]
| [[Arno Brok]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3340}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|660000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Berkas:Gelderland-Flag.svg|al=Flag of Gelderland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Gelderland.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Gelderland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Gelderland]]
| [[Arnhem]]
| [[Nijmegen]]
| [[John Berends]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|4960}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2134000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Groningen.svg|al=Flag of Groningen|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Groningen provincie wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Groningen in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Groningen (propinsi)|Groningen]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Groningen|Groningen]]
| [[René Paas]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2316}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|596000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Berkas:North Brabant-Flag.svg|al=Flag of North Brabant|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Brabant wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Brabant in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Brabant Kalér|Noord-Brabant]]
| [[Den Bosch]] {{ref label|den_bosch|A|^}}
| [[Eindhoven]]
| [[Ina Adema]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|4902}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2626000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag North-Holland, Netherlands.svg|al=Flag of North Holland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Holland wapen.svg|al=|pus|88x88px]]
| [[Berkas:Noord-Holland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Holland Kalér|Noord-Holland]]
| [[Haarlem]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [[Arthur van Dijk]]
| [[VVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2663}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2953000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Berkas:NL-LimburgVlag.svg|al=Flag of Limburg|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Limburg NL wapen.svg|al=|pus|110x110px]]
| [[Berkas:Limburg in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Limburg (Welanda)|Limburg]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Maastricht]]
| [[Emile Roemer]] {{ref label|limburg|D|^}}
| [[Partai Sosialis (Belanda)|SP]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2145}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1128000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Overijssel.svg|al=Flag of Overijssel|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Overijssel wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Overijssel in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Overijssel]]
| [[Zwolle]]
| [[Enschede]]
| [[Andries Heidema]]
| [[ChristenUnie|CU]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3317}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1184000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Berkas:Utrecht (province)-Flag.svg|al=Flag of Utrecht|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Utrecht provincie wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Utrecht in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Utrecht (propinsi)|Utrecht]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Utrecht|Utrecht]]
| [[Hans Oosters]]
| [[PvdA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1484}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1388000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Zeeland.svg|al=Flag of Zeeland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zeeland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zeeland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Zeeland]]
| [[Middelburg]]
| [[Terneuzen]]
| [[Han Polman]]
| [[D66]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|1780}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|391000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag Zuid-Holland.svg|al=Flag of South Holland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zuid-holland wapen.svg|al=|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Zuid-Holland in the Netherlands.svg|pus|113x113px]]
| [[Holland Kelod|Zuid-Holland]]
| [[Den Haag]] {{ref label|den_haag|C|^}}
| [[Rotterdam]]
| [[Jaap Smit]]
| [[CDA]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|2698}}
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|3805000}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 50
|-
! Total
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |
! style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|33647}}
! style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | {{nts|17811000}}
! style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | 342
|}
&lt;ol type=&quot;A&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|den_bosch|A|^}} {{nl}}: ''Den Bosch'', wastan resmi: [['s-Hertogenbosch]].
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|limburg|B|^}} Basa Frisia Kauh.
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|den_haag|C|^}} {{nl}}: ''Den Haag'', sacara resmi taler kassngguh: [['s-Gravenhage]].
&lt;li&gt;{{note label|limburg|D|^}} Dados ''gubernur'' ring Limburg.
&lt;/ol&gt;

=== Belanda Karibia ===
{{Main article|Belanda Karibia}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Kobér
! style=&quot;width:40px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Lambang
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Munisipalitas Khusus
! style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Ibu kota
!Kota ageng
!Létnan Gubernur
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; | Jimbar (km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Zaken|first=Ministerie van Algemene|date=2015-05-19|title=Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? - Rijksoverheid.nl|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/caribische-deel-van-het-koninkrijk/vraag-en-antwoord/waaruit-bestaat-het-koninkrijk-der-nederlanden|website=www.rijksoverheid.nl|language=nl-NL|access-date=2024-08-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! style=&quot;width:9em&quot; | Populasi (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Bonaire.svg|al=Flag of North Brabant|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Bonaire wapen.svg|al=|pus|98x98px]]
| [[Bonaire]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Kralendijk]]
| [[John Soliano]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 294
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 20.104
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Saba.svg|al=Flag of Flevoland|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Saba wapen.svg|al=|pus|76x76px]]
| [[Saba]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[The Bottom]]
| [[Jonathan Johnson]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 13
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 1.915
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|al=Flag of Drenthe|tepi|pus|100x100px]]
| [[Berkas:Sint Eustatius wapen.svg|al=|pus|78x78px]]
| [[Sint Eustatius|Sint Eustastius]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
| [[Alida Francis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 21
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; | 3.138
|}
== Cingak taler ==
* [[ISO 3166-2:NL]]
* [[Pawagian administratip manut negara]]
* [[Munisipalitas ring Belanda]]
* [[Krajaan Belanda]]
* [[Belanda Karibia]]
* [[Karibia Belanda]]
* [[Lis kobér Krajaan Belanda]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/r/r_nl.htm Angka populasi dan wilayah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001062042/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/r/r_nl.htm |date=2007-10-01}}
* [http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/scdata/prov/provincies.htm Data dasar untuk setiap provinsi dengan pranala ke situs resmi provinsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017121901/http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/scdata/prov/provincies.htm |date=2008-10-17}}
* {{statoids|id=unl|title=Daftar provinsi di Belandz}}
* [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/provincie-op-maat/2004/default.htm Data munasipilitas oleh provinsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207082609/http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/provincie-op-maat/2004/default.htm |date=2006-12-07}}
{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Propinsi|Welanda|Éropa|Satu}}

[[Kategori:Propinsi ring Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Wawengkon administratip Éropa]]
[[Kategori:Propinsi manut negara]]
[[Kategori:Wawidangan administratip tingkat kapertama]]
[[Kategori:Pamrentahan daérah ring Welanda]]</text>
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    <title>Pantai Hambawang Barat, Labuan Amas Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah</title>
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{{Désa
|nama       = Pantai Hambawang Barat
|foto       = Kantor Kelurahan Pantai Hambawang Barat, Hulu Sungai Tengah.jpg
|keterangan = Kantor Kelurahan Pantai Hambawang Barat
|peta       = &lt;!-- Tuliskan nama berkas lengkap. --&gt;
|propinsi   = Sulawesi Tengah
|dati2      = Kabupatén
|nama dati2 = Hulu Sungai Tengah
|dati3      = Kecamatan
|kecamatan  = Labuan Amas Selatan
|nama pemimpin = 
|kode pos   = 71361
|luas       = 
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|kemendagri = 
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}}{{Suratan basa alus}}
'''Pantai Hambawang Barat''' (aksara Bali: ᬧᬦ᭄ᬢᬿ​ᬳᬫ᭄ᬩᬯᬂ​ᬩᬭᬢ᭄) inggih punika silih tunggil [[kelurahan]] ring wawidangan kecamatan [[Labuan Amas Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah|Batang Alai Kelod]], Kabupatén [[Kabupatén Hulu Sungai Tengah|Hulu Sungai Tengah]], Propinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan|Kalimantan Kelod]], [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-137-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017 |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 3 Oktober 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/PermendagriNo.137Tahun2017/mode/2up |archive-date= 29 Désémber 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Permendagri-72-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/pm/Permendagri%20No%2072%20Th%202019+lampiran.pdf |title= Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 72 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Permendagri nomor 137 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan |archive-url= https://archive.org/details/permendagriindonesia722019 |archive-date= 25 Oktober 2019 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Républik Indonésia |access-date= 15 Januari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kepmendagri-050-145-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2022-02-14 |url= https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau tahun 2021 |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220807035020/https://jdih.kpu.go.id/data/data_kepkpu/2022kpt274.pdf |archive-date= 2022-08-07 |access-date= 2022-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CC-Kepmendagri-300.2.2-2138-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |date= 2025-04-25 |url= https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keputusan_Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Nomor_300.2.2-2138_Tahun_2025.pdf |title= Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia Nomor 300.2.2-2138 Tahun 2025 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pulau |publisher= Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia |access-date= 2025-06-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{reflist}}

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{id}} [https://kalselprov.go.id Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406080536/https://kalselprov.go.id/ |date=2019-04-06 }}
* {{id}} [https://kalsel.bps.go.id/ Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan]
* {{id}} [https://www.hstkab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Pamrentahan Kabupatén Hulu Sungai Tengah]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{id}} [https://hulusungaitengahkab.bps.go.id/ Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupatén Hulu Sungai Tengah]
''cutetan: URL dados kauahin/ilang. Yening URL nenten aktip, ngiring kaapus saking lis.''
{{Labuan Amas Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Labuan Amas Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Désa ring Kabupatén Hulu Sungai Tengah]]
{{Désa-stub}}</text>
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    <title>Métro Osaka</title>
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| name = Métro Osaka
| image = Osaka Metro logo.svg
| imagesize = 75px
| image2 = Osaka-Metro Series400-409-01.jpg
| imagesize2 = 300px
| caption2 = Kréta [[seri 400 Métro Osaka|seri 400]] ring [[Jalur Chūō Métro Osaka|Jalur Chuo]].
| native_name = 大阪メトロ{{efn|Aran resmi jaringan punika ring basa Jepang kantun kasurat dados '''Osaka Metro'''.|name=metroname}}
| owner = [[#Ménéjemen|Osaka Metro Co., Ltd]]
| locale = [[Keihanshin|Wawengoon Keihanshin]], [[Jepang]]
| transit_type = [[Tram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tetsuyou&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=[[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Japan)|Kokudo Kōtsū Shō]] Tetsudō Kyoku|title=Tetsudō Yōran (Heisei 17 Nendo)|year=2005|language=ja|publisher=Denkisha Kenkyūkai|location=Tokyo|isbn=4-88548-106-6|page=228}}
&lt;/ref&gt; miwah [[Transportasi kreta api ring Jepang|kereta api]]{{efn|Pautsahaan Métro Osaka sacara de jure ngoperasiyang angkutan umum sané tunduk ring Undang-Undang Trem miwah Undang-Undang Usaha Pakeretaapian.name=tram}} (''[[de jure]]'')&lt;br /&gt;[[Angkutan gelis|Métro]]; [[Sistem transportasi jalur otomatis|AGT]] (''[[de facto]]'')
| lines = 8 (+ 1 Angkutan Jadma)
| stations = [[Lis stasiun Métro Osaka|124]]&lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;134 (rum. Angkutan Jadma)&lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot; /&gt;
| ridership = 2,464,000 (FY2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;balance_sheet&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kotsu.city.osaka.lg.jp/business/management/financial/yosan_kessan.html |title=交通局の予算・決算について |publisher=大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau] |language=ja |trans-title=For budget and balance sheet of Transportation Bureau |access-date=December 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218212601/http://www.kotsu.city.osaka.lg.jp/business/management/financial/yosan_kessan.html |archive-date=December 18, 2014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| annual_ridership = 
| operator = [[Biro Transportasi Kota Osaka]] (1933–2018) &lt;br /&gt;Osaka Metro Co. (2018–present)
| began_operation = {{start date and age|1933|05|20|df=y}}
| vehicles = 
| system_length = {{cvt|133.1|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{cvt|141|km|mi|abbr=on}} (incl. &lt;br&gt;People Mover)&lt;ref name=&quot;overview&quot;/&gt;
| track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}}
| average_speed = 
| top_speed = {{cvt|70|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
| el = {{750 V DC|conductor=y}}&lt;br /&gt;{{1,500 V DC}} [[kawat gantung duur sirah]]{{efn|[[Sakaisuji Line|Sakaisuji]], Jalur [[Jalur Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi|Jalur Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi]] miwah [[Jalur Imazatosuji|Imazatosuji]]}}&lt;br /&gt;600 [[Volt|V]] [[Daya listrik tiga fasa|3-fasa]] [[Arus bolak-balik|AC]] 60 [[Hertz|Hz]] rel katiga {{efn|[[Jalur Kota Pelabuhan Nankō]]}}
| map = [[File:Wide-Area Map of Osaka City Subway.png|300px]]
| map_state = collapsed
}}
{{nihongo|'''Métro Osaka'''|大阪メトロ{{efn|name=metroname}}|Ōsaka Metoro}} inggih punika [[sistem angkutan gelis]] utama ring [[Wawengkon métropolitan Osaka|Wawengkon Métropolitan Osaka]] saking [[Jepang]], sane kaoperasiang olih [[#Ménéjemen|Osaka Metro Co., Ltd.]] Kabukak ring warsa 1933 pinaka [[Jalur Midōsuji|Kréta Sor Tanah Kota Osaka]], dados [[Lis sistem metro|Kréta Api Sor Tanah sané pinih tua kaping kalih ring Asia]] risampuné [[Kréta Api Sor Tanah Tokyo]] (1927).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Osaka Municipal Subway｜Japanese subway｜JAPAN SUBWAY ASSOCIATION |url=https://www.jametro.or.jp/en/japan/osaka.html |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.jametro.or.jp |archive-date=2026-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260124000425/https://www.jametro.or.jp/en/japan/osaka.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>g7cqh6xjadafqa99aklxd1nfibmmeuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:Amsterdam</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>76958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281963</id>
      <parentid>265985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:30:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4824" sha1="dyx61d8lfksgadjp6s0cspgt0lc7ug5" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name       = Amsterdam
|title      = [[File:Flag of Amsterdam.svg|23px|Kobér Amsterdam]] [[Amsterdam]]
| state      = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| above =
* [[Indeks suratan indik Amsterdam]]
| group1     = Topik
| list1      =
* [[Babad Amsterdam|Babad]]
** [[Garis waktu Amsterdam|garis waktu]]
** [[Kerusuhan Amsterdam (disambiguasi)|kerusuhan]]
** [[Serangan penusukan di Amsterdam (disambiguasi)|serangan penusukan]]
* [[Keluarga Van Amstel]]
* [[Amstelland]]
* [[Amstel]]
* [[Lis jadma saking Amsterdam|Tokoh]]
* Arsitektur
** [[Sekolah Amsterdam]]
** [[Grachtengordel]]
** [[Stelling van Amsterdam]]
** [[Lis gedung pinih tegeh ring Amsterdam|gedung pinih tegeh]]
* Ékonomi
** [[Euronext Amsterdam]]
** [[Amsterdam Science Park]]
** [[Pelabuhan Amsterdam‎]]
** [[RAI Amsterdam]]
** [[World Trade Center (Amsterdam)|WTC]]
** [[Zuidas]]

| group2     = Distrik &amp; wawengkon
| list2      =
* [[Stadsdeel ring Amsterdam|Distrik]]
** [[Amsterdam-Centrum|Centrum]]
** [[Amsterdam Nieuw-West|Nieuw-West]]
** [[Amsterdam-Noord|Noord]]
** [[Amsterdam-Oost|Oost]]
** [[Amsterdam-West|West]]
** [[Amsterdam-Zuid|Zuid]]
** [[Amsterdam-Zuidoost|Zuidoost]]
* Pakotaan
** [[Weesp]]
* Wawengkon
** [[Westpoort]]

| group3     = Pameréntah
| list3      =
* [[Pameréntah Amsterdam|Pemerintah]]
* [[Lis Wali Kota Amsterdam|Wali Kota]]
* [[Otoritas transportasi lokal Amsterdam]]
* [[Wawengkon métropolitan Amsterdam|Wawengkon Métropolitan]]
* [[Pajimbaran Amsterdam saking abad ke-19|Ekspansi]]
* [[Puri Raja Amsterdam]]
* [[Stopera]]

| group4     = Transportasi
| list4      = 
* [[Transportasi ring Amsterdam|Transportasi]]
* [[Trem ring Amsterdam|Trem]]
* [[Métro Amsterdam|Métro]]
* [[Lis stasiun kréta api ring Amsterdam|Stasiun kréta api]]
* [[Lis margi ring Amsterdam|Margi]]
* [[Masepéda ring Amsterdam|Masepéda]]
* [[Kanal-kanal Amsterdam|Kanal]]
* [[Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf|GVB]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Schiphol|Bandara Schiphol Amsterdam]]

| group5     = Budaya
| list5      =
* [[Bibliograpi Amsterdam|Buku indik Amsterdam]]
* [[Lis atraksi wisata ring Amsterdam|Genah wisata]]
* [[Lis patung jaba ruangan ring Welanda|Patung jaba ruangan]]
* [[Lis museum ring Amsterdam|Museum]]
** [[Het Scheepvaartmuseum]]
** [[NEMO Science Museum|NEMO]]
** [[Rijksmuseum]]
** [[Museum Van Gogh]]
** [[Tropenmuseum|Wereldmuseum]]
* Pafilman
** [[Lis film sané malatar ring Amsterdam|Film]]
** [[Teater Tuschinski|Tuschinski]]
** [[EYE Film Institute Welanda|Eye Filmmuseum]]
* Musik
** [[Genah musik ring Welanda |Genah musik]]
** [[Lis tembang indik Amsterdam|tembang]]
** [[Jordaanlied]]
* Teater
** [[Teater Carré Kerajaan]]
** [[Stadsschouwburg]]
** [[DeLaMar]]
* Kuliner
** [[Lis réstoran ring Amsterdam|réstoran]]
* [[Témbok Kota Amsterdam|Témbok]]
* [[Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam]]
* [[Pasar Albert Cuyp]]
* [[Noordermarkt]]
* [[Sail Amsterdam|SAIL Amsterdam]]
* [[Amsterdammertje]]
* [[Natura Artis Magistra|Artis]]
* [[De Wallen]]
* [[Kedai kopi ganja|&quot;Kedai kopi&quot;]]
* Olahraga
** [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
** [[Johan Cruyff Aréna|Arena Johan Cruyff]]
* [[Monumén Nasional Amsterdam|Monumén Nasional]]
* [[Lambang Amsterdam|Lambang]]
* [[Kobér Amsterdam|Kobér]]
* [[Mokum]]

| group6     = Pendidikan
| list6      =
* [[De Ateliers]]
* [[Esprit Scholengroep]]
* [[Institut Tropis Kerajaan]]
* [[Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten]]
* [[Institut Sandberg]]
* [[Universitas Ilmu Terapan Amsterdam]]
* [[Akademi Film Welanda]]
* [[Universitas Seni Amsterdam]]
* [[Universitas Amsterdam]]
* [[Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam]]

| group7     = Taman miwah ruang kabuka
| list7      =
* [[Lis alun-alun ring Amsterdam|Alun-alun]]
* [[Lis taman ring Amsterdam|Taman]]
* [[Amstelpark]]
* [[Amsterdamse Bos]]
* [[Beatrixpark]]
* [[Diemerpark]]
* [[Flevopark]]
* [[Frankendael]]
* [[Hortus Botanicus (Amsterdam)|Hortus Botanicus]]
* [[Oosterpark (Amsterdam)|Oosterpark]]
* [[Rembrandtpark]]
* [[Sarphatipark]]
* [[Sloterpark]]
* [[Vondelpark]]
* [[Westerpark (taman)|Westerpark]]

| group8     = Situs keagamaan
| list8      =
* [[Basilika Santo Nikolaus, Amsterdam|Basilika Santo Nikolaus]]
* [[Kapel Begijnhof, Amsterdam|Kapel Begijnhof]]
* [[De Krijtberg]]
* [[Kuil He Hua]]
* [[Nieuwe Kerk (Amsterdam)|Nieuwe Kerk]]
* [[Noorderkerk]]
* [[Obrechtkerk]]
* [[Oude Kerk, Amsterdam|Oude Kerk]]
* [[Sinagoge Portugis (Amsterdam)|Sinagoge Portugis]]
* [[Westerkerk]]
* [[Westermoskee]]
* [[Zuiderkerk (Amsterdam)|Zuiderkerk]]

| below =
* {{Icon|Category}} [[:Kategori:Amsterdam|Kategori]]

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dokuméntasi
 | content =
{{Template display|nomobile}}
{{Collapsible option|statename=optional}}
{{Cek transklusi}}
[[Kategori:Mal munisipalitas Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Mal Propinsi Welanda]]
[[Kategori:Amsterdam]]
}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dyx61d8lfksgadjp6s0cspgt0lc7ug5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gereja Santa Faustina Kowalska, Bojong Gede</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>282038</id>
      <parentid>281803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:54:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>282038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2079" sha1="d1qtbflb5gd71p58qa03cg3vitefrrw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox church
| name              = Gereja Santa Faustina Kowalska
| fullname          = Gereja Santa Faustina Kowalska, Paroki Bojong Gede
| color             = blue
| image             = 
| imagesize         = 265px
| caption           = Gereja Santa Faustina Kowalska, Bojong Gede
| denomination      = [[Gereja Katolik Roma]]
| country           = [[Indonésia]]
| consecration_year = 
| founder           = 
| architect         = 
| style             =
| dedication        =
| status            = [[Gereja paroki]]
| functional status = Aktif
| heritage designation = 
| architectural type = [[Gereja]]
| capacity         = 
| diocese          = [[Keuskupan Bogor|Bogor]]
| parish           = Bojong Gede
| deanery          = Tengah
| province         = 
| constructed_date = 
| pastor           = 
| address          = 
| location         = [[Tonjong, Tajurhalang, Bogor|Tonjong]], [[Tajurhalang, Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]] 16932
| phone            = 
| website          =
| logo             =
| logosize         = 100px
| embedded         =
}}
'''Gereja Santo Faustina Kowalska''', sane resmi kaloktah dados '''Gereja Paroki Santo Faustina Kowalska, Bojong Gede''', inggih punika [[Gereja Katolik]] sane magenah ring [[Tajurhalang, Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. Gereja puniki kaaturang majeng ring Santo Faustina Kowalska. Punika wenten ring sor wewidangan [[Keuskupan Bogor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keuskupanbogor.org/mengenai-gereja/paroki-paroki/|title=Paroki-Paroki|date=2014-05-31|website=Keuskupan Sufragan Bogor|language=id|access-date=2026-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{reflist}}

=== Cingak malih ===
* [[Paroki ring Keuskupan Bogor]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDcflZRoqbU|title=THE ART OF CHURCH - Gereja Katolik Paroki St. Faustina Kowalska, Tajur Halang Kab. Bogor|date=10 November 2024|via=Youtube}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Faustina Kowalska}}
[[Kategori:Paroki ring Keuskupan Bogor]]
[[Kategori:Wangunan gereja Katolik ring Jawa Barat]]
[[Kategori:Genah ibadah ring Kabupatén Bogor]]
{{indo-gereja-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>d1qtbflb5gd71p58qa03cg3vitefrrw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musik pop</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281900</id>
      <parentid>281880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T13:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-48142-55</username>
        <id>109897</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cingak taler */</comment>
      <origin>281900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="876" sha1="3jc3uo8c8x8nkazmtm56ghpsub6pggq" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Musik]] pop''', utawi wantah '''pop''', inggih punika genre musik populer sane mawit saking wangun modernnyane salami tengah warsa 1950-an ring [[Amérika Serikat]] miwah [[Britania Agung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Firth2001&quot;&gt;S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''[[iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit|The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock]]'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), {{ISBN|0-521-55660-0}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;95–105.&lt;/ref&gt; Ring warsa 1950-an lan 1960-an, musik pop ngranjing rock and roll miwah gaya sane berorientasi para yowana sane kaiusin. [[Musik rock]] miwah pop tetep kirang langkung sinonim kantos pamuput warsa 1960-an, sasampun punika ''pop'' dados mapaiketan teken musik sane lewih komersial, fana, miwah polih kaakses.

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Musik Melayu]]

== Reperensi ==
{{Commonscat|Pop music}}
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Musik pop| ]]</text>
      <sha1>3jc3uo8c8x8nkazmtm56ghpsub6pggq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281995</id>
      <parentid>281900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>281995</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2992" sha1="dmqnwivmwjs007v47vyvnpuddm2oe1t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox music genre
| name = Pop
| color = blue 
| bgcolor = #87CEEB
| stylistic_origins = * [[Musik pop tradisional|Pop tradisional]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/traditional-pop-ma0000002961/artists  Traditional Pop, ''Allmusic.com'']. Diakses pada 25 Agustus 2016&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[rock and roll]]&lt;ref name=Grove/&gt;
* [[Musik folk kontemporer|folk]]&lt;ref name=pc1/&gt;
| cultural_origins = 1950-an, Amerika dan Britania Raya
| image =Michaeljacksonphoto drewcohen 2.JPG 
| caption = Michael Jackson tampil di video musiknya The Way You Make Me Feel pada tahun 1988.
| derivatives = * [[Disko]]
* [[New wave]]
| subgenrelist = Daftar genre musik pop
| subgenres = * [[Art pop]]
* [[Brill Building (genre)|Brill Building]]
* [[bubblegum pop]]
* [[dance-pop]]
* [[experimental pop]]
* [[hypnagogic pop]]
* [[new wave]]
* [[operatic pop]]
* [[orchestral pop]]
* [[progressive pop]]
* [[sophisti-pop]]
* [[space age pop]]
* [[sunshine pop]]
* [[synth-pop]]
* [[teen pop]]
| fusiongenres = * [[Pop barok]]
* [[Musik beat|beat]]
* [[Musik Kristen Kontemporer|Kristen Kontemporer]]
* [[country pop]]
* [[electropop]]
* [[folk-pop]]
* [[indie pop]]
* [[jangle pop]]
* [[Latin pop]]
* [[noise pop]]
* [[pop punk]]
* [[pop-rap]]
* [[pop rock]]
* [[power pop]]
* [[psychedelic pop]]
* [[R&amp;B kontemporer|R&amp;B]]
* [[reggae fusion]]
* [[smooth jazz]]
* [[smooth soul]]
| regional_scenes = * [[C-pop|Tiongkok]]
* [[Pop India|India]]
* [[Indo pop|Indonesia]]
* [[Cantopop|Hong Kong]]
* [[Musik populer Italia#Musik kontemporer|Italia]]
* [[J-pop|Jepang]]
* [[K-pop|Korea]]
* [[Pop Malaysia|Malaysia]]
* [[Musik pop Meksiko|Meksiko]]
* [[Pop Maroko|Maroko]]
* [[Musik pop Pakistan|Pakistan]]
* [[P-pop|Filipina]]
* [[Pop Rusia|Rusia]]
* [[Musik pop Nordik|Skandinavia]]
* [[Musik pop Swedia|Swedia]]
* [[Pop Taiwan|Taiwan]]
* [[Thai pop music|Thailand]]
* [[Musik pop Turki|Turki]]
* [[Musik pop Britania|Britania Raya]]
* [[American pop|Amerika Serikat]]
* [[V-pop|Vietnam]]
* [[Europop|Eropa Barat]]
| local_scenes = 
| other_topics = * [[Avant-pop]]
* [[otomasi musik pop]]
* [[poptimisme]]
* [[musik rock]]
| current_year = no
}}
'''[[Musik]] pop''', utawi wantah '''pop''', inggih punika genre musik populer sane mawit saking wangun modernnyane salami tengah warsa 1950-an ring [[Amérika Serikat]] miwah [[Britania Agung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Firth2001&quot;&gt;S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''[[iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit|The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock]]'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), {{ISBN|0-521-55660-0}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;95–105.&lt;/ref&gt; Ring warsa 1950-an lan 1960-an, musik pop ngranjing rock and roll miwah gaya sane berorientasi para yowana sane kaiusin. [[Musik rock]] miwah pop tetep kirang langkung sinonim kantos pamuput warsa 1960-an, sasampun punika ''pop'' dados mapaiketan teken musik sane lewih komersial, fana, miwah polih kaakses.

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Musik Melayu]]

== Reperensi ==
{{Commonscat|Pop music}}
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Musik pop| ]]</text>
      <sha1>dmqnwivmwjs007v47vyvnpuddm2oe1t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musik rock</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281901</id>
      <parentid>281882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T13:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-48142-55</username>
        <id>109897</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>281901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2019" sha1="hh5pil3yle4mv98sd3y5yjrmg9zwws1" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Musik]] rock''' inggih punika genre musik populer sane mawit saking Amérika Serikat pinaka &quot;rock and roll&quot; ring panguntat warsa 1940-an miwah pangawit warsa 1950-an, nglimbak dados makudang-kudang gaya saking panguntat warsa 50-an kantos tengahan warsa 1960-an, utamanyane ring [[Amérika Serikat]] miwah [[Britania Agung]]. Punika madue akahnyane kakawitin dados rock and roll klasik, gaya sane ngambil saking genre musik Afrika-Amérika blues miwah rhythm and blues, taler saking musik country. Rock taler ngambil kuat saking genre sakadi electric blues miwah folk, miwah ngeranjingang pengaruh saking [[jazz]] miwah gaya sane lianan. Rock lumrahne mapusat saking gitar listrik, lumrahne pinaka kepahan saking kelompok rock antuk gitar bass listrik, drum, miwah siki utawi lewih [[penyanyi]].

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Musik Melayu]]

== Selanturnyane ngwacen miwah mirengang ==
{{Commonscat|Rock music}}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=V. |editor1-last=Bogdanov |editor2-first=C. |editor2-last=Woodstra |editor3-first=S. T. |editor3-last=Erlewine |title=All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul |location=Milwaukee, WI |publisher=Backbeat Books |edition=3 |year=2002 |isbn=0-87930-653-X }}
* {{cite magazine|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1992|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/music/ten-det.php|title=B.E.: A Dozen Moments in the Prehistory of Rock and Roll|magazine=Details}}
* Robinson, Richard. ''Pop, Rock, and Soul''. New York: Pyramid Books, 1972. {{ISBN|0-0515-2660-3}}.
* {{cite book |editor1-first=J. |editor1-last=Shepherd |title=Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Volume II: Performance and Production |location=New York |publisher=Continuum |year=2003 |isbn=0-8264-6322-3 }}
* Szatmary, David P. ''Rockin' in Time: a Social History of Rock-and-Roll''. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996. xvi, 320 p., ill., mostly with b&amp;w photos. {{ISBN|0-13-440678-8}}.

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Musik rock| ]]</text>
      <sha1>hh5pil3yle4mv98sd3y5yjrmg9zwws1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281997</id>
      <parentid>281901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>281997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5408" sha1="39aehdgt2iugch2mk15bh6qdblepzc7" xml:space="preserve">{{for|busana|Rok}}
{{about||gaya musik rok 1950-an yang asli|Rock and roll}}
{{Infobox Music genre
|name=Rok
|color=white
|bgcolor=crimson
|stylistic_origins={{hlist|''[[Rock and roll]]''|[[rockabilly]]|[[blues]]|[[blues elektrik]]|[[Musik country|country]]|[[lagu daerah]]|[[jazz]]|[[R&amp;B|rhythm and blues]]|[[Musik soul|soul]]}}
|cultural_origins=1950-an dan 1960-an, [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]
|derivatives={{hlist|[[New wave]]|[[post-progresif]]|[[pop progresif]]}}
|subgenrelist=Daftar genre rok
|subgenres={{flatlist|
*[[Acid rock]]
*[[arena rock]]
*[[art rock]]
*[[Musik beat|beat]]
*[[Musik rok Kristen|rok kristen]]
*[[deathrock]]
*[[Musik rok eksperimental|rok eksperimental]]
*[[garage rock]]
*[[glam rock]]
*[[hard rock]]
*[[heartland rock]]
*[[heavy metal]]
**[[Genre heavy metal|genre turunan]]
*[[indie rock]]
*[[new wave]]
*[[post-punk]]
*[[post-rock]]
*[[punk rock]]
**[[Subgenre punk rock|genre turunan]]
*[[Musik rok alternatif|rok alternatif]]
*[[Musik rok instrumental|rok instrumental]]
*[[rok progresif]]
*[[Musik rok psikedelis|rok psikedelis]]
*[[soft rock]]
*[[space rock]]
*[[stoner rock]]
*[[surf rock]]}}
|fusiongenres={{flatlist|
* [[Blues rock]]
* [[country rock]]
* [[dance-rock]]
* [[folk rock]]
* [[Fusion jazz|jazz rock]]
* [[industrial rock]]
* [[Musik rok Latin|rok latin]]
* [[noise rock]]
* [[pop barok]]
* [[pop rock]]
* [[raga rock]]
* [[rap rock]]
* [[reggae rock]]
* [[rok elektronik]]
* [[samba rock]] 
* [[sufi rock]]}}
|regional_scenes={{flatlist|
* [[Afrika Selatan]]
* [[Argentina]]
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Armenia]]
* [[Australia]]
* [[Austria]]
* [[Belanda]]
* [[Belarus]]
* [[Belgia]]
* [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]
* [[Brasil]]
* [[Britania Raya]]
* [[Chile]]
* [[Denmark]]
* [[Ekuador]]
* [[Estonia]]
* [[Finlandia]]
* [[Filipina]]
* [[Hungaria]]  
* [[India]]
* [[Indonesia]]
* [[Irlandia]]
* [[Islandia]]
* [[Israel]]
* [[Italia]]
* [[Jepang]]
* [[Jerman]]
* [[Latvia]]
* [[Lituania]]
* [[Kamboja]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Kroasia]]
* [[Kuba]]
* [[Malaysia]]
* [[Meksiko]] 
* [[Nepal]] 
* [[Norwegia]]
* [[Peru]]
* [[Polandia]] 
* [[Portugal]]
* [[Prancis]]
* [[Republik Dominika]]
* [[Rusia]]
* [[Selandia Baru]]
* [[Serbia]]
* [[Slovenia]]
* [[Spanyol]]
* [[Swedia]]
* [[Swiss]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thailand]]
* [[Tiongkok]]
* [[Turki]]
* [[Ukraina]]
* [[Uruguay]]
* [[Venezuela]]
* [[Yugoslavia]]
* [[Yunani]]
* [[Zambia]]}}
|other_topics=
* [[Album era]]
* [[Distorsi (musik)|Distorsi]]
* [[grup musik]]
* [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]]
* [[Musik pop|pop]]
* [[opera rock]]
* [[musik progresif]]
* [[Elektronik dalam musik rock|hubungan dengan elektronik]]
* [[Dampak sosial rock and roll|dampak sosial]]
|image=The Beatles and Lill-Babs 1963.jpg
|caption=McCartney, Harrison, penyanyi pop Swedia [[Lill-Babs]] dan Lennon di lokasi syuting acara [[Sveriges Television]] Drop-In, 30 Oktober 1963
|local_scenes=
* [[Grunge]]&lt;ref name=azerrad1992&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/grunge-city-the-seattle-scene-250071/|title=Grunge City: The Seattle Scene|last1=Azerrad|first1=Michael|date=April 16, 1992|magazine=Rolling Stone|publisher=Penske Business Media|access-date=November 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Madchester]]
* [[Kancah Palm Desert]]
* [[San Francisco sound]]
* [[Trønder rock|Trøndelag]]
|instruments={{hlist|[[Gitar listrik]]|[[Gitar bas]]|[[drumset|Drum]]}}|image size=250}}
'''[[Musik]] rock''' inggih punika genre musik populer sane mawit saking Amérika Serikat pinaka &quot;rock and roll&quot; ring panguntat warsa 1940-an miwah pangawit warsa 1950-an, nglimbak dados makudang-kudang gaya saking panguntat warsa 50-an kantos tengahan warsa 1960-an, utamanyane ring [[Amérika Serikat]] miwah [[Britania Agung]]. Punika madue akahnyane kakawitin dados rock and roll klasik, gaya sane ngambil saking genre musik Afrika-Amérika blues miwah rhythm and blues, taler saking musik country. Rock taler ngambil kuat saking genre sakadi electric blues miwah folk, miwah ngeranjingang pengaruh saking [[jazz]] miwah gaya sane lianan. Rock lumrahne mapusat saking gitar listrik, lumrahne pinaka kepahan saking kelompok rock antuk gitar bass listrik, drum, miwah siki utawi lewih [[penyanyi]].

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Musik Melayu]]

== Selanturnyane ngwacen miwah mirengang ==
{{Commonscat|Rock music}}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=V. |editor1-last=Bogdanov |editor2-first=C. |editor2-last=Woodstra |editor3-first=S. T. |editor3-last=Erlewine |title=All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul |location=Milwaukee, WI |publisher=Backbeat Books |edition=3 |year=2002 |isbn=0-87930-653-X }}
* {{cite magazine|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1992|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/music/ten-det.php|title=B.E.: A Dozen Moments in the Prehistory of Rock and Roll|magazine=Details}}
* Robinson, Richard. ''Pop, Rock, and Soul''. New York: Pyramid Books, 1972. {{ISBN|0-0515-2660-3}}.
* {{cite book |editor1-first=J. |editor1-last=Shepherd |title=Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Volume II: Performance and Production |location=New York |publisher=Continuum |year=2003 |isbn=0-8264-6322-3 }}
* Szatmary, David P. ''Rockin' in Time: a Social History of Rock-and-Roll''. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996. xvi, 320 p., ill., mostly with b&amp;w photos. {{ISBN|0-13-440678-8}}.

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Musik rock| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>281999</id>
      <parentid>281997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:41:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
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      <text bytes="5408" sha1="r7fy7in04ybyap235gxtmkdwnhryzas" xml:space="preserve">{{for|busana|Rok}}
{{about||gaya musik rok 1950-an yang asli|Rock and roll}}
{{Infobox music genre
|name=Rok
|color=white
|bgcolor=crimson
|stylistic_origins={{hlist|''[[Rock and roll]]''|[[rockabilly]]|[[blues]]|[[blues elektrik]]|[[Musik country|country]]|[[lagu daerah]]|[[jazz]]|[[R&amp;B|rhythm and blues]]|[[Musik soul|soul]]}}
|cultural_origins=1950-an dan 1960-an, [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]
|derivatives={{hlist|[[New wave]]|[[post-progresif]]|[[pop progresif]]}}
|subgenrelist=Daftar genre rok
|subgenres={{flatlist|
*[[Acid rock]]
*[[arena rock]]
*[[art rock]]
*[[Musik beat|beat]]
*[[Musik rok Kristen|rok kristen]]
*[[deathrock]]
*[[Musik rok eksperimental|rok eksperimental]]
*[[garage rock]]
*[[glam rock]]
*[[hard rock]]
*[[heartland rock]]
*[[heavy metal]]
**[[Genre heavy metal|genre turunan]]
*[[indie rock]]
*[[new wave]]
*[[post-punk]]
*[[post-rock]]
*[[punk rock]]
**[[Subgenre punk rock|genre turunan]]
*[[Musik rok alternatif|rok alternatif]]
*[[Musik rok instrumental|rok instrumental]]
*[[rok progresif]]
*[[Musik rok psikedelis|rok psikedelis]]
*[[soft rock]]
*[[space rock]]
*[[stoner rock]]
*[[surf rock]]}}
|fusiongenres={{flatlist|
* [[Blues rock]]
* [[country rock]]
* [[dance-rock]]
* [[folk rock]]
* [[Fusion jazz|jazz rock]]
* [[industrial rock]]
* [[Musik rok Latin|rok latin]]
* [[noise rock]]
* [[pop barok]]
* [[pop rock]]
* [[raga rock]]
* [[rap rock]]
* [[reggae rock]]
* [[rok elektronik]]
* [[samba rock]] 
* [[sufi rock]]}}
|regional_scenes={{flatlist|
* [[Afrika Selatan]]
* [[Argentina]]
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Armenia]]
* [[Australia]]
* [[Austria]]
* [[Belanda]]
* [[Belarus]]
* [[Belgia]]
* [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]
* [[Brasil]]
* [[Britania Raya]]
* [[Chile]]
* [[Denmark]]
* [[Ekuador]]
* [[Estonia]]
* [[Finlandia]]
* [[Filipina]]
* [[Hungaria]]  
* [[India]]
* [[Indonesia]]
* [[Irlandia]]
* [[Islandia]]
* [[Israel]]
* [[Italia]]
* [[Jepang]]
* [[Jerman]]
* [[Latvia]]
* [[Lituania]]
* [[Kamboja]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Kroasia]]
* [[Kuba]]
* [[Malaysia]]
* [[Meksiko]] 
* [[Nepal]] 
* [[Norwegia]]
* [[Peru]]
* [[Polandia]] 
* [[Portugal]]
* [[Prancis]]
* [[Republik Dominika]]
* [[Rusia]]
* [[Selandia Baru]]
* [[Serbia]]
* [[Slovenia]]
* [[Spanyol]]
* [[Swedia]]
* [[Swiss]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thailand]]
* [[Tiongkok]]
* [[Turki]]
* [[Ukraina]]
* [[Uruguay]]
* [[Venezuela]]
* [[Yugoslavia]]
* [[Yunani]]
* [[Zambia]]}}
|other_topics=
* [[Album era]]
* [[Distorsi (musik)|Distorsi]]
* [[grup musik]]
* [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]]
* [[Musik pop|pop]]
* [[opera rock]]
* [[musik progresif]]
* [[Elektronik dalam musik rock|hubungan dengan elektronik]]
* [[Dampak sosial rock and roll|dampak sosial]]
|image=The Beatles and Lill-Babs 1963.jpg
|caption=McCartney, Harrison, penyanyi pop Swedia [[Lill-Babs]] dan Lennon di lokasi syuting acara [[Sveriges Television]] Drop-In, 30 Oktober 1963
|local_scenes=
* [[Grunge]]&lt;ref name=azerrad1992&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/grunge-city-the-seattle-scene-250071/|title=Grunge City: The Seattle Scene|last1=Azerrad|first1=Michael|date=April 16, 1992|magazine=Rolling Stone|publisher=Penske Business Media|access-date=November 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Madchester]]
* [[Kancah Palm Desert]]
* [[San Francisco sound]]
* [[Trønder rock|Trøndelag]]
|instruments={{hlist|[[Gitar listrik]]|[[Gitar bas]]|[[drumset|Drum]]}}|image size=250}}
'''[[Musik]] rock''' inggih punika genre musik populer sane mawit saking Amérika Serikat pinaka &quot;rock and roll&quot; ring panguntat warsa 1940-an miwah pangawit warsa 1950-an, nglimbak dados makudang-kudang gaya saking panguntat warsa 50-an kantos tengahan warsa 1960-an, utamanyane ring [[Amérika Serikat]] miwah [[Britania Agung]]. Punika madue akahnyane kakawitin dados rock and roll klasik, gaya sane ngambil saking genre musik Afrika-Amérika blues miwah rhythm and blues, taler saking musik country. Rock taler ngambil kuat saking genre sakadi electric blues miwah folk, miwah ngeranjingang pengaruh saking [[jazz]] miwah gaya sane lianan. Rock lumrahne mapusat saking gitar listrik, lumrahne pinaka kepahan saking kelompok rock antuk gitar bass listrik, drum, miwah siki utawi lewih [[penyanyi]].

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Musik Melayu]]

== Selanturnyane ngwacen miwah mirengang ==
{{Commonscat|Rock music}}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=V. |editor1-last=Bogdanov |editor2-first=C. |editor2-last=Woodstra |editor3-first=S. T. |editor3-last=Erlewine |title=All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul |location=Milwaukee, WI |publisher=Backbeat Books |edition=3 |year=2002 |isbn=0-87930-653-X }}
* {{cite magazine|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1992|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/music/ten-det.php|title=B.E.: A Dozen Moments in the Prehistory of Rock and Roll|magazine=Details}}
* Robinson, Richard. ''Pop, Rock, and Soul''. New York: Pyramid Books, 1972. {{ISBN|0-0515-2660-3}}.
* {{cite book |editor1-first=J. |editor1-last=Shepherd |title=Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Volume II: Performance and Production |location=New York |publisher=Continuum |year=2003 |isbn=0-8264-6322-3 }}
* Szatmary, David P. ''Rockin' in Time: a Social History of Rock-and-Roll''. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996. xvi, 320 p., ill., mostly with b&amp;w photos. {{ISBN|0-13-440678-8}}.

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Musik rock| ]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jazz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281902</id>
      <parentid>281884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T13:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-48142-55</username>
        <id>109897</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281902</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2389" sha1="0cwt6phd0e61a1rpkcafqgoj46cokv6" xml:space="preserve">'''Jazz''' inggih punika genre [[musik]] sane mawit saking komunitas Afrika-Amérika [[New Orleans]], Louisiana, ring panguntat abad ka-19 miwah pangawit abad ka-20. Akahnyane inggih punika ring blues, ragtime, harmoni [[Éropa]], ritual ritmis [[Afrika]], spiritual, kidung, pamargi, tembang vaudeville, miwah musik tari. Ngawit saking Zaman Jazz warsa 1920-an, sampun kauningin pinaka wangun ekspresi musik sane utama ring musik tradisional miwah populer. Jazz puniki kacihnayang antuk not ayunan miwah biru, chord sane kompleks, vokal panggilan miwah respon, poliritme miwah improvisasi.

== Cingak taler ==
* [[Musik Melayu]]

== Wacén salanturnyané ==
{{Commonscat|Jazz}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Berendt|editor1-first=Joachim Ernst|editor1-link=Joachim-Ernst Berendt|editor2-last=Huesmann|editor2-first=Günther|editor2-link=:de:Günther Huesmann|title=Das Jazzbuch|edition=7|publisher=S. Fischer|location=Frankfurt am Main|date=2005|isbn=3-1000-3802-9|ref=none}}
* Carr, Ian. ''Music Outside: Contemporary Jazz in Britain.'' 2nd edition. London: Northway. {{ISBN|978-0-9550-9086-8}}
* {{cite AV media|last=Davis|first=Miles|author-link=Miles Davis|title=Boplicity|publisher=Delta Music plc.|date=2005|id=UPC 4-006408-264637|ref=none}}
* Downbeat (2009). ''The Great Jazz Interviews'': Frank Alkyer &amp; Ed Enright (eds). Hal Leonard Books. {{ISBN|978-1-4234-6384-9}}
* Gridley, Mark C. 2004. ''Concise Guide to Jazz'', fourth edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. {{ISBN|0-1318-2657-3}}
* Hendler, Maximilian (2023). ''Prehistory of Jazz''. Vienna: Hollitzer (=Studies in Jazz Research Vol. 16). {{ISBN|978-3-9901-2980-7}}
* Nairn, Charlie. 1975. ''Earl 'Fatha' Hines'': 1 hour 'solo' documentary made in &quot;Blues Alley&quot; Jazz Club, Washington DC, for ATV, England, 1975: produced/directed by Charlie Nairn: original 16mm film plus out-takes of additional tunes from that film archived in British Film Institute Library at bfi.org.uk and itvstudios.com: DVD copies with Jean Gray Hargrove Music Library [who hold The Earl Hines Collection/Archive], University of California, Berkeley: also University of Chicago, Hogan Jazz Archive Tulane University New Orleans and Louis Armstrong House Museum Libraries.
* Schuller, Gunther. 1991. ''The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz, 1930–1945''. Oxford University Press.

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Jazz| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musik Melayu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281899</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T13:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-48142-55</username>
        <id>109897</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''[[Musik]] Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|Muzik Melayu}}) inggih punika genre musik rakyat sane mawit miwah nglimbak ring pasisi kangin [[Sumatra]], [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] miwah Semenanjung Melayu.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3561" sha1="dp9uwojgavg62sf0yc8fvmry50fdnvf" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Musik]] Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|Muzik Melayu}}) inggih punika genre musik rakyat sane mawit miwah nglimbak ring pasisi kangin [[Sumatra]], [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] miwah Semenanjung Melayu.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref&gt; Musik puniki lumrahnyane katembangang olih jadma saking etnis [[Wong Melayu|Melayu]] miwah sering kasarengin antuk [[pragina|igel-igelan/pragina]] khas Melayu lokal, umpaminyane ngaturang igel-igelan ring acara utawi pesta tradisional, nyanggra tamu sane kahormatin, miwah ring parikrama agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Purba|first=Junaidi|last2=Putri|first2=Sabrina Maulidia|last3=Nelson|first3=Ricky|last4=Silaban|first4=Cahyani Yesika br|last5=Ridho|first5=Muhammad Habibur|last6=Andika|first6=Riki|last7=Sitorus|first7=Christina Harianti|last8=Sa|first8=Maulidha|last9=Dardanila|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TRANSFORMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_ARTS_RESPO/mtaeEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL ARTS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES|publisher=Mawadra Lestari Enterprise|isbn=978-629-95611-1-8|pages=62|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asbullah|first=Habib|last2=Rizkia|first2=Ayu|last3=Batrisya|last4=Julianto|first4=Deldi|last5=Pangestu|first5=Dimas|last6=Rania|first6=Dinda Safira|last7=Miranti|first7=Dwi|last8=Afrillia|first8=Ega|last9=Irianto|first9=Ega Deni|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengabadikan_Riau_Buku_I/WXsgEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan|publisher=Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta|isbn=978-623-7961-67-3|pages=95|language=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sane menarik ring genre musik puniki magenah ring komposisinyane sane kawangun antuk lirik tembang sane madaging puisi sane kaadaptasi ring kahuripan sarahina, tresna (sakadi Dondang Sayang) miwah bek madaging ajah-ajahan (pesan moral), madaging suara utawi vokal cengkok khas Melayu, miwah aransemen musik sane kasusun rapi.

Sinarengin antuk panglimbak jaman, musik Melayu sampun ngarasayang pergeseran gaya musik, umpaminyane sampun ngarasayang perpaduan sareng [[musik pop]], [[musik rock]] miwah [[dangdut]]. Alur puniki prasida kapanggihin ring negara-negara sane mapaiketan sareng [[basa Melayu]], minakadi ring [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

Ring pangawit panglimbaknyane, piranti [[musik]] sane kaanggen akehan aksi rebana sane kawastanin Kompang saking [[Kabupatén Ponorogo|Ponorogo]], ngambil gambus, senar biola, akordeon sané magending, parilaku gong, miwah serunai sane niup. Punika kaiusin olih budaya tanah [[wong Arab|Arab]] miwah tradisional [[Éropa]]. Sinarengin antuk panglimbak teknologi, makasami punika sampun kagentosin antuk piranti musik elektronik sane marupa keyboard. Nanging, ring parikrama sane sampun pastika piranti musik tradisional kantun kaanggen nglestariang tetamian budaya.

Ring panglimbaknyane, gerakan puniki sampun kaloktah ring warsa 80-an miwah malah ngranjing ring era &quot;puncak kejayaan&quot; ring warsa 90-an. Indike puniki kacihnayang antuk sayan akehnyane [[penyanyi]] miwah band Melayu, miwah pendatang anyar sane medal antuk tembang-tembang signature soang-soang.

== Reperensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musik|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Brunéi Darussalam]]
[[Kategori:Singapura]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>281996</id>
      <parentid>281899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:40:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
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      <text bytes="4035" sha1="fw6j138zbnmr4lddi8r2v9lnfxy55oa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Performing Arts
| name       = Musik Melayu
| image      = Ragam 2 gerak tari berjalan penari pria pada tari serampang 12.jpg
| caption    = Ragam 2 Gerak Tari Berjalan pada Tari Serampang 12
| medium     = [[alat musik]], [[suara]]
| types      = {{list|[[musik tradisional|tradisional]]|[[seni kontemporer|kontemporer]]}}
| ancestor   =
| descendant =
| culture    = [[suku Melayu#Budaya|budaya Melayu]]
| era        = [[sebelum Masehi]]
{{Portal bar|Musik}}
}}
'''[[Musik]] Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|Muzik Melayu}}) inggih punika genre musik rakyat sane mawit miwah nglimbak ring pasisi kangin [[Sumatra]], [[Nusa Kalimantan|Kalimantan]] miwah Semenanjung Melayu.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref&gt; Musik puniki lumrahnyane katembangang olih jadma saking etnis [[Wong Melayu|Melayu]] miwah sering kasarengin antuk [[pragina|igel-igelan/pragina]] khas Melayu lokal, umpaminyane ngaturang igel-igelan ring acara utawi pesta tradisional, nyanggra tamu sane kahormatin, miwah ring parikrama agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Purba|first=Junaidi|last2=Putri|first2=Sabrina Maulidia|last3=Nelson|first3=Ricky|last4=Silaban|first4=Cahyani Yesika br|last5=Ridho|first5=Muhammad Habibur|last6=Andika|first6=Riki|last7=Sitorus|first7=Christina Harianti|last8=Sa|first8=Maulidha|last9=Dardanila|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TRANSFORMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_ARTS_RESPO/mtaeEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL ARTS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES|publisher=Mawadra Lestari Enterprise|isbn=978-629-95611-1-8|pages=62|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asbullah|first=Habib|last2=Rizkia|first2=Ayu|last3=Batrisya|last4=Julianto|first4=Deldi|last5=Pangestu|first5=Dimas|last6=Rania|first6=Dinda Safira|last7=Miranti|first7=Dwi|last8=Afrillia|first8=Ega|last9=Irianto|first9=Ega Deni|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengabadikan_Riau_Buku_I/WXsgEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan|publisher=Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta|isbn=978-623-7961-67-3|pages=95|language=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sane menarik ring genre musik puniki magenah ring komposisinyane sane kawangun antuk lirik tembang sane madaging puisi sane kaadaptasi ring kahuripan sarahina, tresna (sakadi Dondang Sayang) miwah bek madaging ajah-ajahan (pesan moral), madaging suara utawi vokal cengkok khas Melayu, miwah aransemen musik sane kasusun rapi.

Sinarengin antuk panglimbak jaman, musik Melayu sampun ngarasayang pergeseran gaya musik, umpaminyane sampun ngarasayang perpaduan sareng [[musik pop]], [[musik rock]] miwah [[dangdut]]. Alur puniki prasida kapanggihin ring negara-negara sane mapaiketan sareng [[basa Melayu]], minakadi ring [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]] miwah [[Brunéi Darussalam]].

Ring pangawit panglimbaknyane, piranti [[musik]] sane kaanggen akehan aksi rebana sane kawastanin Kompang saking [[Kabupatén Ponorogo|Ponorogo]], ngambil gambus, senar biola, akordeon sané magending, parilaku gong, miwah serunai sane niup. Punika kaiusin olih budaya tanah [[wong Arab|Arab]] miwah tradisional [[Éropa]]. Sinarengin antuk panglimbak teknologi, makasami punika sampun kagentosin antuk piranti musik elektronik sane marupa keyboard. Nanging, ring parikrama sane sampun pastika piranti musik tradisional kantun kaanggen nglestariang tetamian budaya.

Ring panglimbaknyane, gerakan puniki sampun kaloktah ring warsa 80-an miwah malah ngranjing ring era &quot;puncak kejayaan&quot; ring warsa 90-an. Indike puniki kacihnayang antuk sayan akehnyane [[penyanyi]] miwah band Melayu, miwah pendatang anyar sane medal antuk tembang-tembang signature soang-soang.

== Reperensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musik|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Brunéi Darussalam]]
[[Kategori:Singapura]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musik rok</title>
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    <redirect title="Musik rock" />
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      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Musik rock]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="24" sha1="0dvk4pgyx8pu67gt55c7xt3wfrf97c8" xml:space="preserve">#Redirect [[Musik rock]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amiens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281912</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Amiens''' (&lt;small&gt;English:&lt;/small&gt; {{IPAc-en||æ|ˈ|m|j|æ̃}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Amiens|access-date=2020-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;or&lt;/small&gt; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|m|i|ə|n|z}} {{respell|AM|ee|ənz}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Collins Dictionary|Amiens}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|amjɛ̃|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Amiens.wav}}; {{langx|pcd|Anmien}}, {{lang|pcd|Anmiens}} utawi {{lang|pcd|Anmyin}}) inggih punika satunggil [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] ring sisi kalér Prancis,...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1298" sha1="trcza3k0aaxhihz9oq5gfz28mvja459" xml:space="preserve">'''Amiens''' (&lt;small&gt;English:&lt;/small&gt; {{IPAc-en||æ|ˈ|m|j|æ̃}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Amiens|access-date=2020-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;or&lt;/small&gt; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|m|i|ə|n|z}} {{respell|AM|ee|ənz}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Collins Dictionary|Amiens}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|amjɛ̃|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Amiens.wav}}; {{langx|pcd|Anmien}}, {{lang|pcd|Anmiens}} utawi {{lang|pcd|Anmyin}}) inggih punika satunggil [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] ring sisi kalér Prancis, magenah {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} sikalér [[Paris]] tur {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} sikelod kauh [[Lille]]. Sareng 136,449 penduduk (2023),&lt;ref name=&quot;pophis&quot; /&gt; ipun inggih punika [[Préféktur ring France|préféktur]] saking [[Departmén ring Prancis|departmén]] [[Somme (departmén)|Somme]] ring [[Region ring Prancis|region]] [[Hauts-de-France]]. Tengara pusat kota inggih punika [[Katedral Amiens]], [[Katedral Gotik]] sane pinih ageng ring Prancis. Amiens taler madué silih sinunggil rumah sakit universitas sané pinih ageng ring Prancis, sané kapasitasnyané 1.200 genah sirep. Panyurat [[Jules Verne]] meneng ring Amiens saking warsa 1871 ngantos séda ring warsa 1905, lan ngayah ring déwan kota salami 15 warsa. Amiens inggih punika genah embasnyané présidén Prancis sané mangkin [[Emmanuel Macron]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annecy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Annecy''' ({{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|æ|n|ə|ˈ|s|iː|,_|ɑː|n|ˈ|s|iː}} {{respell|AN|ə|SEE|,_|ahn|SEE}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Annecy|access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Annecy|access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|an(ə)si|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Annecy.wav}})&lt;ref&gt;{{langx|frp|Èneci}}; {{lang|frp|Ènneci}}; [[Basa Italia|Italia]]: ''Annesì''&lt;/ref&gt; inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] tur Lis ko...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="738" sha1="pvlmvbji0s6yzyneyiurwikindcu89e" xml:space="preserve">'''Annecy''' ({{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|æ|n|ə|ˈ|s|iː|,_|ɑː|n|ˈ|s|iː}} {{respell|AN|ə|SEE|,_|ahn|SEE}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Annecy|access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Annecy|access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|an(ə)si|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Annecy.wav}})&lt;ref&gt;{{langx|frp|Èneci}}; {{lang|frp|Ènneci}}; [[Basa Italia|Italia]]: ''Annesì''&lt;/ref&gt; inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] tur [[Lis komuné ring Prancis sareng langkung 20,000 penduduk|kota pinih ageng]] saking [[Departmén ring Prancis|departmén]] [[Haute-Savoie]] ring  [[Region ring Pranci|région]] saking kelod kangin Prancis [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. &amp;&amp;|35|km}} sisi kelod [[Jenéwa]], Swiss.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>281914</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:13:50Z</timestamp>
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        <id>111384</id>
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      <text bytes="745" sha1="nv7bpo03efyhv8pm5x51piizgw26twh" xml:space="preserve">'''Annecy''' ({{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|æ|n|ə|ˈ|s|iː|,_|ɑː|n|ˈ|s|iː}} {{respell|AN|ə|SEE|,_|ahn|SEE}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Annecy|access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Annecy|access-date=30 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|an(ə)si|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Annecy.wav}})&lt;ref&gt;{{langx|frp|Èneci}}; {{lang|frp|Ènneci}}; [[Basa Italia|Italia]]: ''Annesì''&lt;/ref&gt; inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] tur [[Lis komuné ring Prancis sareng langkung 20,000 penduduk|kota pinih ageng]] saking [[Departmén ring Prancis|departmén]] [[Haute-Savoie]] ring  [[Region ring Pranci|région]] saking kelod kangin Prancis [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. {{convert|35|km}} sisi kelod [[Jenéwa]], Swiss.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Metz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281915</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Metz''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɛ|t|s}} {{respell|METS}}; {{IPA|fr|mɛs|lang|prononciationmetz.ogg}}; {{langx|la|Divodurum Mediomatricorum}}, lantur {{lang|la|Mettis}}) inggih punika kota ring Prancis kalér kangin sane magenah ring campuhan [[Tukad Moselle|Moselle]] lan [[Tukad Seille (Moselle)|Seille]]. Metz inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] saking [[Departemén ring Prancis|departemén]] [[Moselle (departemén)|Moselle]] miwah linggih parlemén Rég...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1593" sha1="6akhmh6swjhf47jnq11qfrg20skuxcb" xml:space="preserve">'''Metz''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɛ|t|s}} {{respell|METS}}; {{IPA|fr|mɛs|lang|prononciationmetz.ogg}}; {{langx|la|Divodurum Mediomatricorum}}, lantur {{lang|la|Mettis}}) inggih punika kota ring Prancis kalér kangin sane magenah ring campuhan [[Tukad Moselle|Moselle]] lan [[Tukad Seille (Moselle)|Seille]]. Metz inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] saking [[Departemén ring Prancis|departemén]] [[Moselle (departemén)|Moselle]] miwah linggih parlemén [[Région ring Prancis|région]] [[Grand Est]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.moselle.gouv.fr/ |title=Official website of the prefecture of Moselle |access-date=6 July 2012 |language=fr |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818105544/https://www.moselle.gouv.fr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cg57.fr/Pages/default.aspx |title=Official website of the Moselle department |access-date=6 July 2012 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Magenah nampek ring [[Tri-widangan pawatesan|tri titik]] ring salantang simpang Prancis, Jerman lan Luksemburg,&lt;ref name=&quot;river&quot;&gt;Says J.M. (2010) La Moselle, une rivière européenne. Eds. Serpenoise. {{ISBN|978-2-87692-857-2}} {{in lang|fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; kota puniki ngawentuk pahan  [[Wawidangan Ageng]] tengah Éropa miwah [[euroregion]] [[SaarLorLux]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.granderegion.net/fr/index.html |title=Official website of the Greater Region |access-date=6 July 2012 |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712060502/http://www.granderegion.net/fr/index.html |archive-date=12 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perpignan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>281916</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Perpignan''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|p|ɜːr|p|ɪ|n|j|ɒ̃}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|p|ɛər|p|iː|ˈ|n|j|ɑː|n}},&lt;ref&gt;{{cite LPD|3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite EPD|18}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|pɛʁpiɲɑ̃|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Perpignan.wav}}; {{langx|ca|Perpinyà}} {{IPA|ca|pəɾpiˈɲa|}}; {{langx|oc|Perpinhan}} {{IPA|oc|peɾpiˈɲa|}}) inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] saking [[departemén ring Prancis|departemén]] [[Pirene-Orientales]] ring Pr...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="892" sha1="fohysn8d9l0ppd2abd9lgaydjgpgj01" xml:space="preserve">'''Perpignan''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|p|ɜːr|p|ɪ|n|j|ɒ̃}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|p|ɛər|p|iː|ˈ|n|j|ɑː|n}},&lt;ref&gt;{{cite LPD|3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite EPD|18}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|pɛʁpiɲɑ̃|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Perpignan.wav}}; {{langx|ca|Perpinyà}} {{IPA|ca|pəɾpiˈɲa|}}; {{langx|oc|Perpinhan}} {{IPA|oc|peɾpiˈɲa|}}) inggih punika [[Préféktur ring Prancis|préféktur]] saking [[departemén ring Prancis|departemén]] [[Pirene-Orientales]] ring [[Prancis Kelod]], ring jantung dataran [[Roussillon]], ring cokor [[Pirene]] makudang-kudang kilométer saking [[Segara Tengah]] tur [[lahan semak]] saking [[Masif Corbières|Masif Corbières]]. Puniki pinaka tengahing wewidangan métropolitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/66136-perpignan|title=Commune de Perpignan (66136)|publisher=INSEE|access-date=26 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Boulogne-Billancourt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281917</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Boulogne-Billancourt''' ({{IPA|fr|bulɔɲ bijɑ̃kuʁ|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Boulogne-Billancourt.wav}}; ketah sacara ten resmi '''Boulogne''', ngantos 1924 resminyané '''Boulogne-sur-Seine''', {{IPA|fr|bulɔɲ syʁ sɛn|}}, {{literal translation}} 'Boulogne-on-[[Seine]]') inggih punika sebuah [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] sané sugih tur magengsi ring sisian jero pahan kauh [[Paris]], Prancis, sané magenah {{convert|8.2|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} saking Kilomé...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="877" sha1="cdjht3uqypjdsmhzqw03tnl8p18hmgk" xml:space="preserve">'''Boulogne-Billancourt''' ({{IPA|fr|bulɔɲ bijɑ̃kuʁ|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Boulogne-Billancourt.wav}}; ketah sacara ten resmi '''Boulogne''', ngantos 1924 resminyané '''Boulogne-sur-Seine''', {{IPA|fr|bulɔɲ syʁ sɛn|}}, {{literal translation}} 'Boulogne-on-[[Seine]]') inggih punika sebuah [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] sané sugih tur magengsi ring sisian jero pahan kauh [[Paris]], Prancis, sané magenah {{convert|8.2|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} saking [[Kilométer nol|pusat Paris]] ring Notre Dame. Ipun inggih punika satunggil [[Subpréféktur ring Prancis|subpréféktur]] saking [[Departmén ring Prancis|departmén]] [[Hauts-de-Seine]] saha asapunika manados genah linggih ageng [[arrondissemén ring Boulogne-Billancourt]]. Ipun taler pinaka pahan saking [[Métropole du Grand Paris]]. Boulogne-Billancourt rumasuk asiki nusa ring Tukad Seine: [[Île Seguin]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Besançon</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>281918</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:19:49Z</timestamp>
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        <id>111384</id>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Besançon''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|b|ɛ|z|ən|s|ɒ|n}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Besan%C3%A7on |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031721/https://www.lexico.com/definition/besancon?s=t |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-08-18 |title=Besançon |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPAc-en|US|b|ə|ˈ|z|æ|n|s|ən}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Besançon|access-date=18 A...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="924" sha1="f9qiqjyt0vtp5bvm2jucr6ha3g3534l" xml:space="preserve">'''Besançon''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|b|ɛ|z|ən|s|ɒ|n}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Besan%C3%A7on |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031721/https://www.lexico.com/definition/besancon?s=t |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-08-18 |title=Besançon |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPAc-en|US|b|ə|ˈ|z|æ|n|s|ən}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Besançon|access-date=18 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|bəzɑ̃sɔ̃|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Besançon.wav}}, {{IPA|frp|bəzɑ̃ˈsɔ̃|lang}}; kuna {{langx|de|Bisanz}}; {{langx|la|Vesontio}}) inggih punika kota Prancis sané dados ibu kota [[Departemén Prancis|departemen]] saking [[Doubs]] ring wewidangan [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]. Kota puniki magenah ring Prancis Kangin, nampek ring [[Gunung Jura]] miwah [[pawatesan Prancis-Swiss|pawatesan]] sareng [[Swiss]].</text>
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      <text bytes="930" sha1="r1xj2qhkzu64ljvmbalafzbu3esdhmp" xml:space="preserve">'''Besançon''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|b|ɛ|z|ən|s|ɒ|n}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Besan%C3%A7on |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818031721/https://www.lexico.com/definition/besancon?s=t |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-08-18 |title=Besançon |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPAc-en|US|b|ə|ˈ|z|æ|n|s|ən}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Besançon|access-date=18 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|fr|bəzɑ̃sɔ̃|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Besançon.wav}}, {{IPA|frp|bəzɑ̃ˈsɔ̃|lang}}; kuna {{langx|de|Bisanz}}; {{langx|la|Vesontio}}) inggih punika kota Prancis sané dados ibu kota [[Departemén ring Prancis|departemén]] saking [[Doubs]] ring wewidangan [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]. Kota puniki magenah ring Prancis Kangin, nampek ring [[Gunung Jura]] miwah [[pawatesan Prancis-Swiss|pawatesan]] sareng [[Swiss]].</text>
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    <title>Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis</title>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Montreuil''' ({{IPA|fr|mɔ̃tʁœj|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Harmonia Amanda-Montreuil.wav}}), taler kaloktah ten resmi dados '''Montreuil-sous-Bois''' ({{IPA|fr|mɔ̃tʁœj su bwa|pron}}), inggih punika [[Komune Prancis|komune]] ring suburban kangin [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]. Genahnyané {{convert|6.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} saking [[Kilometer nol|pusat Paris]], ring [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] miwah ring [[Métropole du Grand Paris]]. Antuk krama sawatara 112.000, Montreuil wantah suburban...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="775" sha1="s4qw5nik1a5e2wy1ryxvoo2lht9do13" xml:space="preserve">'''Montreuil''' ({{IPA|fr|mɔ̃tʁœj|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Harmonia Amanda-Montreuil.wav}}), taler kaloktah ten resmi dados '''Montreuil-sous-Bois''' ({{IPA|fr|mɔ̃tʁœj su bwa|pron}}), inggih punika [[Komune Prancis|komune]] ring suburban kangin [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]. Genahnyané {{convert|6.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} saking [[Kilometer nol|pusat Paris]], ring [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] miwah ring [[Métropole du Grand Paris]]. Antuk krama sawatara 112.000, Montreuil wantah suburban sané pinih akéh kramannyané kaping tiga ring Paris risampuné [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] miwah [[Boulogne-Billancourt]]. Puniki magenah ring sisi kaler Paris [[Bois de Vincennes]] (ring [[arrondissemén Paris ka-12|arrondissemén ka-12]]), ring pawatesan sareng [[Val-de-Marne]].</text>
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    <title>Saint-Paul, Réunion</title>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Saint-Paul''' ({{IPA|fr|sɛ̃ pɔl|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Saint-Paul.wav}}; {{langx|rcf|label=[[Kreol Reunione]]|Sin-Pol}}) inggih punika [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] sané pinih ageng kaping kalih ring [[departemén dura negara Prancis|departemén dura negara Prancis]] saking [[Réunion]]. Genahnyané ring sisi kelod sané pinih ékstrim ring Nusa Réunion.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="369" sha1="hhynwnlfzhc0vp2ensxewo1g9j3l571" xml:space="preserve">'''Saint-Paul''' ({{IPA|fr|sɛ̃ pɔl|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Saint-Paul.wav}}; {{langx|rcf|label=[[Kreol Reunione]]|Sin-Pol}}) inggih punika [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] sané pinih ageng kaping kalih ring [[departemén dura negara Prancis|departemén dura negara Prancis]] saking [[Réunion]]. Genahnyané ring sisi kelod sané pinih ékstrim ring Nusa Réunion.</text>
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    <title>Argenteuil</title>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Argenteuil''' ({{IPA|fr|aʁʒɑ̃tœj|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Argenteuil.wav}}) inggih punika [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] ring suburban kalér kauh [[Paris]], Prancis. Genahnyané {{cvt|12.3|km|mi}} saking [[Kilometer Nol|pusat Paris]]. Argenteuil inggih punika [[Subpréféktur ring Prancis|sub-préféktur]] saking [[Val-d'Oise]] [[Departemén ring Prancis|departemén]], linggih [[arrondissemén Argenteuil]]. Argenteuil wantah pahan saking Métropole du...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="486" sha1="735lpeesbx88hxjlu3yn322obtxnnej" xml:space="preserve">'''Argenteuil''' ({{IPA|fr|aʁʒɑ̃tœj|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Argenteuil.wav}}) inggih punika [[Komune ring Prancis|komune]] ring suburban kalér kauh [[Paris]], Prancis. Genahnyané {{cvt|12.3|km|mi}} saking [[Kilometer Nol|pusat Paris]]. Argenteuil inggih punika [[Subpréféktur ring Prancis|sub-préféktur]] saking [[Val-d'Oise]] [[Departemén ring Prancis|departemén]], linggih [[arrondissemén Argenteuil]]. Argenteuil wantah pahan saking [[Métropole du Grand Paris]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mulhouse</title>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Mulhouse'''{{notetag|{{multiref |{{IPAc-en|lang|m|ə|ˈ|l|uː|z}} {{respell|mə|LOOZ}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Mulhouse}}&lt;/ref&gt; |{{IPA|fr|myluz|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav}} |{{langx|gsw-FR|Mìlhüsa}} {{IPA|gsw|mɪlˈhyːsa|}} |{{Langx|de|link=no|Mülhausen}} {{IPA|de|myːlˈhaʊzn̩||de-Mülhausen.ogg}}, maartos &quot;Umah [[Selip (giling)|Selip]]&quot;}}}} inggih punika kota [[Prancis|Prancis]] saking [[Koléktivitas Éropa Alsace]] ([[Haut-Rhin]], ring...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1622" sha1="etjq2i99t32b5q5607kkv3kb18a63ze" xml:space="preserve">'''Mulhouse'''{{notetag|{{multiref |{{IPAc-en|lang|m|ə|ˈ|l|uː|z}} {{respell|mə|LOOZ}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Mulhouse}}&lt;/ref&gt; |{{IPA|fr|myluz|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mulhouse.wav}} |{{langx|gsw-FR|Mìlhüsa}} {{IPA|gsw|mɪlˈhyːsa|}} |{{Langx|de|link=no|Mülhausen}} {{IPA|de|myːlˈhaʊzn̩||de-Mülhausen.ogg}}, maartos &quot;Umah [[Selip (giling)|Selip]]&quot;}}}} inggih punika kota [[Prancis|Prancis]] saking [[Koléktivitas Éropa Alsace]] ([[Haut-Rhin]], ring wewidangan [[Grand Est]] Prancis). Puniki nampek ring [[pawatesan Prancis-Swiss|pawatesan sareng Swiss]] miwah [[pawatesan Prancis-Jerman|Jerman]]. Puniki kota sané pinih ageng ring Haut-Rhin miwah kaping kalih pinih ageng ring [[Alsace]] sesampun [[Strasburg]].

Mulhouse kaloktah sareng museum-museumnyané, kautama {{lang|fr|[[Cité de l'Automobile]]}} (taler kauningin dados {{lang|fr|Musée national de l'automobile}}, 'Museum Otomotif Nasional’) saha {{lang|fr|[[Cité du Train]]}} (taler kauningin {{lang|fr|Musée Français du Chemin de Fer}}, 'Museum Kréta Api Prancis'), pinaka silih tunggil museum otomotif tur kréta api ageng ring Éropa. Satunggil kota industri sané kaparabin &quot;[[Manchester]] ring Prancis&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mcsinfo.u-strasbg.fr/article.php?article_id=6088&amp;cPath=2 |title=Le sex appeal industriel de Mulhouse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721024234/http://mcsinfo.u-strasbg.fr/article.php?article_id=6088&amp;cPath=2 |archive-date=21 July 2011 |language=fr }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mulhouse taler merupakan pusat utama [[Universitas Alsace Duur]], ring dija sekrétariat [[Masyarakat Fisika Éropa]] magenah.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nancy</title>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Nancy'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|æ|n|s|i}} {{respell|NAN|see}}, {{IPAc-en|UKalso|ˈ|n|ɒ̃|s|i}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|n|ɑ̃|ˈ|s|iː|,_|ˈ|n|ɑː|n|s|i}} {{respell|NAHN|see}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary |Nancy |access-date=10 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nancy |title=Nancy |work=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |access-date=10 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.or...&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Alblasserdam</title>
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      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="747" sha1="s9m7y3l3wjeswdjb590pk7y81jeem69" xml:space="preserve">'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi kincir angin sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.</text>
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      <text bytes="743" sha1="ps04ghe3ymhfi4u46rsiisethhashmk" xml:space="preserve">'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi pindekan sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.</text>
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      <text bytes="2642" sha1="ihpt40t6nuh0drcvm3mivq0zqlz0yuu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Alblasserdam
|image_flag = Alblasserdam vlag.svg
|flag_size = 120x100px
|image_shield =Coat_of_arms_of_Alblasserdam.svg
|shield_size = 120x100px
|image_map = LocatieAlblasserdam.png
|mapsize = 250px
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|image_skyline=Alblasserdam kerk.jpg
|image_caption=[[Church (building)|Church]] in Alblasserdam
|coordinates_region = NL
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Belanda]]
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = [[Holland Selatan]]
|area_footnotes = (2006)
|area_total_km2 = 9.96
|area_land_km2 = 8.78
|area_water_km2 = 1.18
|population_as_of = 30 November 2009
|population_note = Source: [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]], [http://statline.cbs.nl/ Statline].
|settlement_type = Municipality
|population_total = 19003
|population_density_km2 = 2127
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd = 51.87
|latNS = N
|longd = 4.67
|longEW = E
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|website = [http://www.alblasserdam.nl www.alblasserdam.nl]
}}
[[Berkas:LocatieAlblasserdam.png|jmpl|Letak Alblasserdam ring [[Belanda]].]]
[[Berkas:Map OSM - NL - municipality Alblasserdam - 2007.png|jmpl|nir|250px|Map of Alblasserdam]]
'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi pindekan sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* [http://www.alblasserdam.nl Official website]
* [http://www.alblasserdam.net Alblasserdam News in Dutch]
* http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225710/http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam/ |date=2011-06-04 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib|PN00Alblasserdam]]
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Selatan]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2643" sha1="16xrikx6lf48idqcm1jt72fczuqvv11" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Alblasserdam
|image_flag = Alblasserdam vlag.svg
|flag_size = 120x100px
|image_shield =Coat_of_arms_of_Alblasserdam.svg
|shield_size = 120x100px
|image_map = LocatieAlblasserdam.png
|mapsize = 250px
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|image_skyline=Alblasserdam kerk.jpg
|image_caption=[[Church (building)|Church]] in Alblasserdam
|coordinates_region = NL
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Belanda]]
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = [[Holland Selatan]]
|area_footnotes = (2006)
|area_total_km2 = 9.96
|area_land_km2 = 8.78
|area_water_km2 = 1.18
|population_as_of = 30 November 2009
|population_note = Source: [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]], [http://statline.cbs.nl/ Statline].
|settlement_type = Municipality
|population_total = 19003
|population_density_km2 = 2127
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd = 51.87
|latNS = N
|longd = 4.67
|longEW = E
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|website = [http://www.alblasserdam.nl www.alblasserdam.nl]
}}
[[Berkas:LocatieAlblasserdam.png|jmpl|Letak Alblasserdam ring [[Belanda]].]]
'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi pindekan sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.

[[Berkas:Map OSM - NL - municipality Alblasserdam - 2007.png|jmpl|nir|250px|Map of Alblasserdam]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* [http://www.alblasserdam.nl Official website]
* [http://www.alblasserdam.net Alblasserdam News in Dutch]
* http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225710/http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam/ |date=2011-06-04 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib|PN00Alblasserdam]]
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Selatan]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282029</id>
      <parentid>282021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:31:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Pustaka */</comment>
      <origin>282029</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2639" sha1="pgux7m6jatwtq2n7hfeo4w5bfvlqp8n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Alblasserdam
|image_flag = Alblasserdam vlag.svg
|flag_size = 120x100px
|image_shield =Coat_of_arms_of_Alblasserdam.svg
|shield_size = 120x100px
|image_map = LocatieAlblasserdam.png
|mapsize = 250px
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|image_skyline=Alblasserdam kerk.jpg
|image_caption=[[Church (building)|Church]] in Alblasserdam
|coordinates_region = NL
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Belanda]]
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = [[Holland Selatan]]
|area_footnotes = (2006)
|area_total_km2 = 9.96
|area_land_km2 = 8.78
|area_water_km2 = 1.18
|population_as_of = 30 November 2009
|population_note = Source: [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]], [http://statline.cbs.nl/ Statline].
|settlement_type = Municipality
|population_total = 19003
|population_density_km2 = 2127
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd = 51.87
|latNS = N
|longd = 4.67
|longEW = E
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|website = [http://www.alblasserdam.nl www.alblasserdam.nl]
}}
[[Berkas:LocatieAlblasserdam.png|jmpl|Letak Alblasserdam ring [[Belanda]].]]
'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi pindekan sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.

[[Berkas:Map OSM - NL - municipality Alblasserdam - 2007.png|jmpl|nir|250px|Map of Alblasserdam]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* [http://www.alblasserdam.nl Official website]
* [http://www.alblasserdam.net Alblasserdam News in Dutch]
* http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225710/http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam/ |date=2011-06-04 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib|PN00Alblasserdam]]
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Kelod]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>pgux7m6jatwtq2n7hfeo4w5bfvlqp8n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282032</id>
      <parentid>282029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>282032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5737" sha1="f3ew03msp9x61ljg0mw0crnkwfcheyi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                   = Alblasserdam
| type                   = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image                  = Alblasserdam kerk.jpg
| alt                    = Church in background white pedestrian bridge in foreground
| caption                = Church in Alblasserdam
| image_flag             = Alblasserdam vlag.svg
| flag_size              = 100x67px
| flag_alt               = Coat of arms in flag, the flag's top half is yellow, the bottom half red
| image_shield           = Coat of arms of Alblasserdam.svg
| shield_size            = 100x80px
| shield_alt             = Lion rampant, top half yellow on red background, bottom half red on yellow background
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map              = Map - NL - Municipality code 0482 (2009).svg
| map_alt                = Highlighted position of Alblasserdam in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption            = Location in South Holland
| coordinates_footnotes  = 
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[South Holland]]
| government_footnotes   = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.alblasserdam.nl/alblasserdam?waxtrapp=whmurDsHapObkOnMGIRC
 |archive-url  = 
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-date = 24 June 2013
 |title        = Portefeuilleverdeling
 |trans-title  = Task distribution
 |language     = nl
 |author       = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work         = Bestuur en Organisatie
 |publisher    = Gemeente Alblasserdam
 |access-date  = 15 June 2013
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body         = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party           = [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]]
| leader_title           = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name            = Jaap Paans
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref              = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes         = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2         = {{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}
| area_land_km2          = {{Dutch municipality land area|Alblasserdam}}
| area_water_km2         = {{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}
| elevation_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url=http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title=Postcodetool for 2951 ED
 |language=nl
 |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work=Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher=Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date=16 June 2013
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |archive-date=21 September 2013
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m            = 4
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes   = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total       = {{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}
| population_as_of       = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Alblasserdam}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym     = Alblasserdammer
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| time_zone1             = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1            = +1
| time_zone1_DST         = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST        = +2
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code            = 2950–2954
| area_code_type         = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code              = 078
| twin1                  = 
| twin1_country          = 
| website                = {{URL|1=http://www.alblasserdam.nl}}
| footnotes              = 
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|52|12.6|N|4|40|0|E|region:NL|display=inline, title}}
}}
[[Berkas:gem-Alblasserdam-OpenTopo.jpg|275px|jmpl|Peta topograpi Alblasserdam, September 2014]]
'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi pindekan sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.

[[Berkas:Map OSM - NL - municipality Alblasserdam - 2007.png|jmpl|nir|250px|Map of Alblasserdam]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* [http://www.alblasserdam.nl Official website]
* [http://www.alblasserdam.net Alblasserdam News in Dutch]
* http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225710/http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam/ |date=2011-06-04 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib|PN00Alblasserdam]]
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Kelod]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>f3ew03msp9x61ljg0mw0crnkwfcheyi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282033</id>
      <parentid>282032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>282033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5518" sha1="jquw0p06l4xhohcnkx9jix395xbr7dj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                   = Alblasserdam
| type                   = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image                  = Alblasserdam kerk.jpg
| alt                    = Church in background white pedestrian bridge in foreground
| caption                = Church in Alblasserdam
| image_flag             = Alblasserdam vlag.svg
| flag_size              = 100x67px
| flag_alt               = Coat of arms in flag, the flag's top half is yellow, the bottom half red
| image_shield           = Coat of arms of Alblasserdam.svg
| shield_size            = 100x80px
| shield_alt             = Lion rampant, top half yellow on red background, bottom half red on yellow background
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map              = Map - NL - Municipality code 0482 (2009).svg
| map_alt                = Highlighted position of Alblasserdam in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption            = Location in South Holland
| coordinates_footnotes  = 
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[South Holland]]
| government_footnotes   = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.everypolitician.org/positions/Q106212361/|title=mayor of Alblasserdam (Netherlands) – EveryPolitician|website=EveryPolitician.org|language=en|access-date=2026-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body         = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party           = [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]]
| leader_title           = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name            = Jan Willem Boersma	(2023-03-30 - mangkin)
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref              = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes         = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2         = {{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}
| area_land_km2          = {{Dutch municipality land area|Alblasserdam}}
| area_water_km2         = {{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}
| elevation_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url=http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title=Postcodetool for 2951 ED
 |language=nl
 |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work=Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher=Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date=16 June 2013
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |archive-date=21 September 2013
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m            = 4
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes   = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total       = {{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}
| population_as_of       = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Alblasserdam}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym     = Alblasserdammer
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| time_zone1             = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1            = +1
| time_zone1_DST         = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST        = +2
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code            = 2950–2954
| area_code_type         = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code              = 078
| twin1                  = 
| twin1_country          = 
| website                = {{URL|1=http://www.alblasserdam.nl}}
| footnotes              = 
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|52|12.6|N|4|40|0|E|region:NL|display=inline, title}}
}}
[[Berkas:gem-Alblasserdam-OpenTopo.jpg|275px|jmpl|Peta topograpi Alblasserdam, September 2014]]
'''Alblasserdam''' ({{IPA|nl|ɑlˌblɑsərˈdɑm|lang|Nl-Alblasserdam.ogg}}) inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Punika nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alblasserdam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya, tur madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alblasserdam}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Alblasserdam resmi dados pahan saking wewidangan [[Drechtsteden]]. Atenga saking désa alit [[Kinderdijk]], sané madué konsentrasi pindekan sané pinih ageng miwah kasub ring [[Belanda]], wantah pahan saking Alblasserdam.

[[Berkas:Map OSM - NL - municipality Alblasserdam - 2007.png|jmpl|nir|250px|Map of Alblasserdam]]

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* [http://www.alblasserdam.nl Official website]
* [http://www.alblasserdam.net Alblasserdam News in Dutch]
* http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604225710/http://www.plattegronden.nl/alblasserdam/ |date=2011-06-04 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib|PN00Alblasserdam]]
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas ring Holland Kelod]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jquw0p06l4xhohcnkx9jix395xbr7dj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Albrandswaard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281927</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Albrandswaard''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌɑlbrɑntsˈʋaːrt|lang|292 Albrandswaard.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamdaya ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas punika madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Albrandswaard}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Albrandswaard}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipalit...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281927</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1403" sha1="l46525o8gjvsyc94w52nfprt7jishxu" xml:space="preserve">'''Albrandswaard''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌɑlbrɑntsˈʋaːrt|lang|292 Albrandswaard.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamdaya ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas punika madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Albrandswaard}}}} daweg warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Albrandswaard}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Albrandswaard}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.

Munisipilitas Albrandswaard kawangun antuk désa [[Portugal]] ring sisi kauh miwah [[Rhoon]] ring sisi kangin. Ipun dados munisipilitas sané mabinayan ngantos warsa 1985. Wastan punika kaambil saking munisipilitas malelintihan [[Albrandswaard en Kijvelanden]], sané wénten ngantos warsa 1842, ritatkala ipun sareng Poortugaal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten}}&lt;/ref&gt; Albrandswaard yaktiné inggih punika polder magenah riantara Rhoon miwah Poortugaal.

Makakalih désa punika madué [[stasiun métro]] ring jalur D [[Metro Rotterdam]] ([[Poortugaal (Métro Rotterdam)|stasiun Poortugaal]] miwah [[Rhoon (Métro Rotterdam)|stasiun Rhoon]]), sané nyambungang ipun sareng Rotterdam miwah nuju jaringan [[kréta api]] utama saking [[stasiun kréta api Rotterdam Centraal|Rotterdam Centraal]] ring sisi kangin, tur nuju Hoogvliet miwah [[Spijkenisse]] ring sisi kauh.</text>
      <sha1>l46525o8gjvsyc94w52nfprt7jishxu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alphen aan den Rijn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281928</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:30:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Alphen aan den Rijn''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɑlfə(n) aːn də(n) ˈrɛin|-|Nl-Alphen aan den Rijn.ogg}}; {{langx|en|&quot;Alphen ring Rhine&quot;}}) inggih punika [[kota]] miwah [[munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Kota puniki magenah ring pasisi tukad [[Oude Rijn (Utrecht lan Holland Kelod)|Oude Rijn]] (Rhine Tua), ring dija [[tukad Gouwe]] macarang. Munisipilitas punika madué pupulasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alphen aan...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="757" sha1="eer5a1pmsktrqszdxpsaxarwkkvavcy" xml:space="preserve">'''Alphen aan den Rijn''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɑlfə(n) aːn də(n) ˈrɛin|-|Nl-Alphen aan den Rijn.ogg}}; {{langx|en|&quot;Alphen ring Rhine&quot;}}) inggih punika [[kota]] miwah [[munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Kota puniki magenah ring pasisi tukad [[Oude Rijn (Utrecht lan Holland Kelod)|Oude Rijn]] (Rhine Tua), ring dija [[tukad Gouwe]] macarang. Munisipilitas punika madué pupulasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Alphen aan den Rijn}}}} diri ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, nglikubin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Alphen aan den Rijn}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Alphen aan den Rijn}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>eer5a1pmsktrqszdxpsaxarwkkvavcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barendrecht</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281929</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Barendrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈbaːrə(n)ˌdrɛxt|lang|295 Barendrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], nampek [[Rotterdam]], [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Barendrecht}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Barendrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{conver...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="546" sha1="svk16o3n0l0jt9keyeezl4ate96ywvq" xml:space="preserve">'''Barendrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈbaːrə(n)ˌdrɛxt|lang|295 Barendrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], nampek [[Rotterdam]], [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Barendrecht}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Barendrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Barendrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>svk16o3n0l0jt9keyeezl4ate96ywvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bodegraven-Reeuwijk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281930</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Bodegraven-Reeuwijk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈboːdəɣraːvə(n) ˈreːuʋɛik}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] sareng populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Bodegraven-Reeuwijk}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Ipun kaadegang olih pangabungan [[Bodegraven]] tur [[Reeuwijk]] ring 1 Januari 2011. Munisipalitas ngalingkubin {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Bode...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="604" sha1="g7dj3oin3a3kffhyisa6smmbt132chq" xml:space="preserve">'''Bodegraven-Reeuwijk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈboːdəɣraːvə(n) ˈreːuʋɛik}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] sareng populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Bodegraven-Reeuwijk}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}. Ipun kaadegang olih pangabungan [[Bodegraven]] tur [[Reeuwijk]] ring 1 Januari 2011. Munisipalitas ngalingkubin {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Bodegraven-Reeuwijk}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Bodegraven-Reeuwijk}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>g7dj3oin3a3kffhyisa6smmbt132chq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Capelle aan den IJssel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281931</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Capelle aan den IJssel''' ({{IPA|nl|kaːˈpɛlə ʔaːn dən ˈɛisəl|-|Nl-Capelle aan den IJssel.ogg}} {{IPA|nl|- də ˈʔɛi-|label=or}}; {{translation|&quot;Kapel ring [[Hollandse IJssel|IJssel]]&quot;}}) inggih punika kota ageng miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Capelle aan den IJssel}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="777" sha1="twf7312v7u94iyfm6nhwyuh7kb5atcz" xml:space="preserve">'''Capelle aan den IJssel''' ({{IPA|nl|kaːˈpɛlə ʔaːn dən ˈɛisəl|-|Nl-Capelle aan den IJssel.ogg}} {{IPA|nl|- də ˈʔɛi-|label=or}}; {{translation|&quot;Kapel ring [[Hollandse IJssel|IJssel]]&quot;}}) inggih punika kota ageng miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Capelle aan den IJssel}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Capelle aan den IJssel}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Capelle aan den IJssel}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Ipun magenah ring sisian kangin saking [[Rotterdam]], ring tukad [[Hollandse IJssel]].</text>
      <sha1>twf7312v7u94iyfm6nhwyuh7kb5atcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Goeree-Overflakkee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281932</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Goeree-Overflakkee''' ({{IPA|nl|ɣuˌreː ˈoːvərflɑˌkeː}}) inggih punika [[pulo]] [[délta tukad|délta]] miwah [[munisipilitas]] administrasi ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]], [[Belanda]], antuk populasi 50.589 diri. Puniki pinaka pulo sané pinih ageng manut wewidangan daratan ring Belanda sesampun [[Flevopolder]] sané kakaryanin olih manusa.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="381" sha1="43s1dlsmo1kgvvf9ii8thjb5wsz0h04" xml:space="preserve">'''Goeree-Overflakkee''' ({{IPA|nl|ɣuˌreː ˈoːvərflɑˌkeː}}) inggih punika [[pulo]] [[délta tukad|délta]] miwah [[munisipilitas]] administrasi ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]], [[Belanda]], antuk populasi 50.589 diri. Puniki pinaka pulo sané pinih ageng manut wewidangan daratan ring Belanda sesampun [[Flevopolder]] sané kakaryanin olih manusa.</text>
      <sha1>43s1dlsmo1kgvvf9ii8thjb5wsz0h04</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gorinchem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281933</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Gorinchem''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɣɔrkʏm|-|Nl-Gorinchem.ogg}} {{IPA|nl|ˈɣɔrkəm|label=or}}), [[pangucapan ulang|taler kaucap]] '''Gorkum''', inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh Belanda, ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas ngalingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Gorinchem}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Gorinchem}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dut...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="579" sha1="6c4f2032k6jxwpdrpj0dx30dndyx3rg" xml:space="preserve">'''Gorinchem''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɣɔrkʏm|-|Nl-Gorinchem.ogg}} {{IPA|nl|ˈɣɔrkəm|label=or}}), [[pangucapan ulang|taler kaucap]] '''Gorkum''', inggih punika kota miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh Belanda, ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas ngalingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Gorinchem}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Gorinchem}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Gorinchem}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.</text>
      <sha1>6c4f2032k6jxwpdrpj0dx30dndyx3rg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gouda, Holland Kelod</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281934</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:34:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Gouda''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɣʌudaː|-|315 Gouda.ogg}}) inggih punika [[Lis kota ring Belanda manut propinsi|kota]] miwah [[Lis munisipilitas Belanda|munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], pantaraning [[Rotterdam]] miwah [[Utrecht (kota)|Utrecht]], ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]]. Gouda madué populasi 75.000 diri lan kasub antuk [[kéju Gouda]], [[stroopwafels]], akéh {{lang|nl|[[gracht]]en}}, [[pipa roko (mako)|pipa roko]], miwah balai...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281934</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="648" sha1="myc6u957gubmwbfvno09f8pj5wpbygv" xml:space="preserve">'''Gouda''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɣʌudaː|-|315 Gouda.ogg}}) inggih punika [[Lis kota ring Belanda manut propinsi|kota]] miwah [[Lis munisipilitas Belanda|munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], pantaraning [[Rotterdam]] miwah [[Utrecht (kota)|Utrecht]], ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]]. Gouda madué populasi 75.000 diri lan kasub antuk [[kéju Gouda]], [[stroopwafels]], akéh {{lang|nl|[[gracht]]en}}, [[pipa roko (mako)|pipa roko]], miwah [[balai kota]] abad ka-15. Ragam gréja-gréja miwah wangunan tiosan sané masejarah ngawinang genahé puniki kasub pisan [[Pariwisata ring Belanda|tetujon pamargin sarahina-rahina]].</text>
      <sha1>myc6u957gubmwbfvno09f8pj5wpbygv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281945</id>
      <parentid>281934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:43:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="633" sha1="9j6ezbf0ra8xgmbpiszoazttex5sqil" xml:space="preserve">'''Gouda''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɣʌudaː|-|315 Gouda.ogg}}) inggih punika [[Lis kota ring Belanda manut propinsi|kota]] miwah [[Lis munisipilitas Belanda|munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], pantaraning [[Rotterdam]] miwah [[Utrecht]], ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]]. Gouda madué populasi 75.000 diri lan kasub antuk [[kéju Gouda]], [[stroopwafels]], akéh {{lang|nl|[[gracht]]en}}, [[pipa roko (mako)|pipa roko]], miwah [[balai kota]] abad ka-15. Ragam gréja-gréja miwah wangunan tiosan sané masejarah ngawinang genahé puniki kasub pisan [[Pariwisata ring Belanda|tetujon pamargin sarahina-rahina]].</text>
      <sha1>9j6ezbf0ra8xgmbpiszoazttex5sqil</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Haastrecht</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281935</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:36:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot; '''Haastrecht''' inggih punika kota alit sisi tukad [[Hollandse IJssel]] ring [[Belanda|Belanda]] propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Puniki pinaka pahan saking munisipilitas [[Krimpenerwaard]], miwah magenah sawatara 5&amp;nbsp;km sisi kangin [[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]].&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" sha1="2rcsb5qx5lufnkch66vo9op0f5ryysu" xml:space="preserve">
'''Haastrecht''' inggih punika kota alit sisi tukad [[Hollandse IJssel]] ring [[Belanda|Belanda]] propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Puniki pinaka pahan saking munisipilitas [[Krimpenerwaard]], miwah magenah sawatara 5&amp;nbsp;km sisi kangin [[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]].</text>
      <sha1>2rcsb5qx5lufnkch66vo9op0f5ryysu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hardinxveld-Giessendam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281936</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:37:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Hardinxveld-Giessendam''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɦɑrdɪŋksfɛlt ˌxisə(n)ˈdɑm|-|Nl-Hardinxveld-Giessendam.ogg}}){{efn|In isolation, ''Giessendam'' is pronounced {{IPA|nl|ˌɣisə(n)ˈdɑm|}}.}} inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. It is located about 10&amp;nbsp;km east of [[Dordrecht]], on the river [[Beneden-Merwede]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Hardinxveld-Giessendam...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="749" sha1="ew5wck6y9rzt0ueo8hghoa008irt4mu" xml:space="preserve">'''Hardinxveld-Giessendam''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɦɑrdɪŋksfɛlt ˌxisə(n)ˈdɑm|-|Nl-Hardinxveld-Giessendam.ogg}}){{efn|In isolation, ''Giessendam'' is pronounced {{IPA|nl|ˌɣisə(n)ˈdɑm|}}.}} inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. It is located about 10&amp;nbsp;km east of [[Dordrecht]], on the river [[Beneden-Merwede]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Hardinxveld-Giessendam}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Hardinxveld-Giessendam}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Hardinxveld-Giessendam}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>ew5wck6y9rzt0ueo8hghoa008irt4mu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281937</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɦɛndrɪk ˈidoː ˈɑmbɑxt|lang|Nl-Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun magenah ring [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], tur mawatesan sareng [[Zwijndrecht, Belanda|Zwijndrecht]], [[Ridderkerk]], saha [[Tukad Noord]] (sareng [[Alblasserdam]] lan [[Papendrecht]] ring sisi liyanan).&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="bq56e9dtoeu4zj8m46war34099gp303" xml:space="preserve">'''Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɦɛndrɪk ˈidoː ˈɑmbɑxt|lang|Nl-Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun magenah ring [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], tur mawatesan sareng [[Zwijndrecht, Belanda|Zwijndrecht]], [[Ridderkerk]], saha [[Tukad Noord]] (sareng [[Alblasserdam]] lan [[Papendrecht]] ring sisi liyanan).</text>
      <sha1>bq56e9dtoeu4zj8m46war34099gp303</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hoeksche Waard (munisipalitas)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281938</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Hoeksche Waard''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌɦuksə ˈʋaːrt}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], mawastan pateh sareng nusa [[Hoeksche Waard]] miwah [[Tiengemeten]].&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="211" sha1="5mk1ad9sb6idpkvrow59p7zdamze0ls" xml:space="preserve">'''Hoeksche Waard''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌɦuksə ˈʋaːrt}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], mawastan pateh sareng nusa [[Hoeksche Waard]] miwah [[Tiengemeten]].</text>
      <sha1>5mk1ad9sb6idpkvrow59p7zdamze0ls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Krimpen aan den IJssel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281939</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:38:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Krimpen aan den IJssel''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈkrɪmpə(n) aːn də(n) ˈɛisəl|-|Nl-Krimpen aan den IJssel.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Krimpen aan den IJssel}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Krimpen aan den IJ...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281939</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="596" sha1="6zk5mphqh3wgiqk2e9du46bc122w0rk" xml:space="preserve">'''Krimpen aan den IJssel''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈkrɪmpə(n) aːn də(n) ˈɛisəl|-|Nl-Krimpen aan den IJssel.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Krimpen aan den IJssel}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Krimpen aan den IJssel}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Krimpen aan den IJssel}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>6zk5mphqh3wgiqk2e9du46bc122w0rk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Krimpenerwaard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281940</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:39:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Krimpenerwaard''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈkrɪmpənərˌʋaːrt}}) inggih punika [[Lis munisipilitas Belanda|munisipilitas]], satunggil [[Lis wawengkon ring Belanda|wawengkon]] lan lad [[Déwan toya (Belanda)|déwan toya]] saking [[Belanda]]. Puniki wawidangan padésaan sané magenah ring sisi kangin propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod [[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]] miwah sisi kangin kota [[Rotterdam]]. Ring sisi kaler kawatesin antuk tukad [[Hollandse IJssel]], ring s...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="547" sha1="cg0crnbfuiue7hxy5pglynhjmj0a478" xml:space="preserve">'''Krimpenerwaard''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈkrɪmpənərˌʋaːrt}}) inggih punika [[Lis munisipilitas Belanda|munisipilitas]], satunggil [[Lis wawengkon ring Belanda|wawengkon]] lan lad [[Déwan toya (Belanda)|déwan toya]] saking [[Belanda]]. Puniki wawidangan padésaan sané magenah ring sisi kangin propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod [[Gouda, Holland Kelod|Gouda]] miwah sisi kangin kota [[Rotterdam]]. Ring sisi kaler kawatesin antuk tukad [[Hollandse IJssel]], ring sisi kelod antuk [[tukad Lek]] miwah ring sisi kangin antuk [[tukad Vlist]].</text>
      <sha1>cg0crnbfuiue7hxy5pglynhjmj0a478</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lansingerland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281941</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:39:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Lansingerland''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈlɑnsɪŋərˌlɑnt}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Ipun kadegang duk tanggal 1 Januari 2007, saking panggabungan saking munisipalitias [[Berkel en Rodenrijs]], [[Bleiswijk]] miwah [[Bergschenhoek]], sacara kolektif kaloktah dados &quot;Segitiga-B&quot;. Lad munisipilitas [[Tempel, Berkel en Rodenrijs|Tempel]], sané kaapus daweg warsa 1855, taler pinaka pahan saking Lansingerland.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" sha1="gygibqz4jokofzfmd7jmxhwrz61osut" xml:space="preserve">'''Lansingerland''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈlɑnsɪŋərˌlɑnt}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Ipun kadegang duk tanggal 1 Januari 2007, saking panggabungan saking munisipalitias [[Berkel en Rodenrijs]], [[Bleiswijk]] miwah [[Bergschenhoek]], sacara kolektif kaloktah dados &quot;Segitiga-B&quot;. Lad munisipilitas [[Tempel, Berkel en Rodenrijs|Tempel]], sané kaapus daweg warsa 1855, taler pinaka pahan saking Lansingerland.</text>
      <sha1>gygibqz4jokofzfmd7jmxhwrz61osut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maassluis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281942</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Maassluis''' ({{IPA|nl|maˑˈslʌy̆s|-|Nl-Maassluis.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Maassluis}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngalingkubin {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Maassluis}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Maassluis}}|km2|abbr=on}...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" sha1="970rdmc1ddix3vag37awjx7i6m57664" xml:space="preserve">'''Maassluis''' ({{IPA|nl|maˑˈslʌy̆s|-|Nl-Maassluis.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipilitas puniki madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Maassluis}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngalingkubin {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Maassluis}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Maassluis}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>970rdmc1ddix3vag37awjx7i6m57664</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molenlanden</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281943</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:40:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Molenlanden''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈmoːlə(n)ˌlɑndə(n)}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] ring [[Belanda]]. Munisipalitas kaadegang 1 Januari 2019 olih pangabungan munisipalitas [[Giessenlanden]] tur [[Molenwaard]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pblad&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Rectificatie nieuwe grens gemeente Molenlanden, gemeentelijke herindeling Molenwaard-Giessenlanden |url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/prb-2018-6472.html |work=Provinciaal blad van Zuid...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="778" sha1="jf3cbm8nbszyqi64cx6bwb7l3hsbb79" xml:space="preserve">'''Molenlanden''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈmoːlə(n)ˌlɑndə(n)}}) inggih punika munisipilitas ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] ring [[Belanda]]. Munisipalitas kaadegang 1 Januari 2019 olih pangabungan munisipalitas [[Giessenlanden]] tur [[Molenwaard]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pblad&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Rectificatie nieuwe grens gemeente Molenlanden, gemeentelijke herindeling Molenwaard-Giessenlanden |url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/prb-2018-6472.html |work=Provinciaal blad van Zuid-Holland |issue=6319 |date=2018 |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Puniki magenah ring sisi kangin [[Rotterdam]] ring salantang miwah kelod [[tukad Lek]]. [[Situs Tetamian Jagat]] saking [[Kinderdijk]] wénten ring munisipilitas. Pusat populasi sané pinih ageng magenah ring [[Nieuw-Lekkerland]] tur [[Giessenburg]].</text>
      <sha1>jf3cbm8nbszyqi64cx6bwb7l3hsbb79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nieuwkoop</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281944</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T01:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Nieuwkoop''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈniukoːp|-|Nl-Nieuwkoop.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas sampun kagedeang ring tanggal 1 Januari 2007, malarapan antuk ngadungang [[Liemeer]] miwah [[Ter Aar]]. Kotamadya sané mangkin ngelintangin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Nieuwkoop}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Nieuwkoop}}|km2|abbr=o...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="640" sha1="g75snqt8uy8rjqjr5b3gjgn6ogljjx2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nieuwkoop''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈniukoːp|-|Nl-Nieuwkoop.ogg}}) inggih punika kotamadya miwah munisipilitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas sampun kagedeang ring tanggal 1 Januari 2007, malarapan antuk ngadungang [[Liemeer]] miwah [[Ter Aar]]. Kotamadya sané mangkin ngelintangin wewidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Nieuwkoop}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Nieuwkoop}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Populasi ipun wénten {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Nieuwkoop}}}} diri ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.</text>
      <sha1>g75snqt8uy8rjqjr5b3gjgn6ogljjx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Papendrecht</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281948</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Papendrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈpaːpə(n)drɛxt|-|347 Papendrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring seberang [[Tukad Beneden Merwede]] aaha [[Tukad Noord]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Papendrecht}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="593" sha1="jlgx4bv610mghl3sf8lqc7tcfzkhqqs" xml:space="preserve">'''Papendrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈpaːpə(n)drɛxt|-|347 Papendrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring seberang [[Tukad Beneden Merwede]] aaha [[Tukad Noord]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Papendrecht}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Papendrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Papendrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>jlgx4bv610mghl3sf8lqc7tcfzkhqqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ridderkerk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281949</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:09:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Ridderkerk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌrɪdərˈkɛr(ə)k|-|350 Ridderkerk.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Ridderkerk}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Ridderkerk}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municip...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="543" sha1="f3n826hiwuupi5b00axsr9qd844tbhr" xml:space="preserve">'''Ridderkerk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌrɪdərˈkɛr(ə)k|-|350 Ridderkerk.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Ridderkerk}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Ridderkerk}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Ridderkerk}}|km2|abbr=on}} inggih punika tekepan toya.</text>
      <sha1>f3n826hiwuupi5b00axsr9qd844tbhr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rijswijk, Holland Kelod</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281950</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Rijswijk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈrɛisʋɛik|lang|Nl-Rijswijk.ogg}}), formerly known as '''Ryswick''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɪ|z|w|ɪ|k}} {{respell|RIZ|wik}}) in English, inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Populasi ipun {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Rijswijk}}}} ring {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah madué wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total a...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281950</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="591" sha1="bp515gefx24crar9unn228nli0letih" xml:space="preserve">'''Rijswijk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈrɛisʋɛik|lang|Nl-Rijswijk.ogg}}), formerly known as '''Ryswick''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɪ|z|w|ɪ|k}} {{respell|RIZ|wik}}) in English, inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Populasi ipun {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Rijswijk}}}} ring {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah madué wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Rijswijk}}|km2|abbr=on}}, {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Rijswijk}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>bp515gefx24crar9unn228nli0letih</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281951</id>
      <parentid>281950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:12:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="601" sha1="2c85ovkq62vniprz9g7ld6w6wrv24po" xml:space="preserve">'''Rijswijk''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈrɛisʋɛik|lang|Nl-Rijswijk.ogg}}), sadurungné kauningin dados '''Ryswick''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɪ|z|w|ɪ|k}} {{respell|RIZ|wik}}) in English, inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Populasi ipun {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Rijswijk}}}} ring {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}, miwah madué wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Rijswijk}}|km2|abbr=on}}, {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Rijswijk}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija marupa toya.</text>
      <sha1>2c85ovkq62vniprz9g7ld6w6wrv24po</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Schiedam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281952</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:12:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Schiedam''' ({{IPA|nl|sxiˈdɑm|-|Nl-Schiedam.ogg}}) inggih punika [[kotamadya]] miwah [[munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Puniki magenah ring [[Wawengkon métropolitan Rotterdam-Den Haag]], ring sisi kauh kota [[Rotterdam]], kangin kota [[Vlaardingen]], miwah ring sisi kelod kota [[Delft]]. Ring sisi kelod, Schiedam taler kasambungang sareng désa [[Pernis, Belanda|Pernis]] saking terowongan Benelux.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" sha1="acbnmsdi0aggdoiqtus5e805wt8eg6v" xml:space="preserve">'''Schiedam''' ({{IPA|nl|sxiˈdɑm|-|Nl-Schiedam.ogg}}) inggih punika [[kotamadya]] miwah [[munisipilitas]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Puniki magenah ring [[Wawengkon métropolitan Rotterdam-Den Haag]], ring sisi kauh kota [[Rotterdam]], kangin kota [[Vlaardingen]], miwah ring sisi kelod kota [[Delft]]. Ring sisi kelod, Schiedam taler kasambungang sareng désa [[Pernis, Belanda|Pernis]] saking terowongan Benelux.</text>
      <sha1>acbnmsdi0aggdoiqtus5e805wt8eg6v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sliedrecht</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281953</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:13:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Sliedrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈslidrɛxt|-|357 Sliedrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Sliedrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Sliedrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} inggih punika tekepan toya.&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" sha1="r54soeg8o4ehl7kwqtg9pt2cqkhmhef" xml:space="preserve">'''Sliedrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈslidrɛxt|-|357 Sliedrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Sliedrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Sliedrecht}}|km2|abbr=on}} inggih punika tekepan toya.</text>
      <sha1>r54soeg8o4ehl7kwqtg9pt2cqkhmhef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vlaardingen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281955</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Vlaardingen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈvlaːrdɪŋə(n)|-|Nl-Vlaardingen.ogg}}) inggih punika kota sané ageng miwah [[Lis munisipilitas ring Belanda|munisipilitas]] ring [[Holland Kelod]] ring [[Belanda]]. Puniki magenah ring pasisi kaler tukad [[Nieuwe Maas]] ring genah matemu sareng [[Oude Maas]]. Munisipilitas punika ngatur wewidangan jimbarnyané {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Vlaardingen}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality land area|Vlaar...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" sha1="kpkpc88zjecwkzemd6jbbutseo0jdig" xml:space="preserve">'''Vlaardingen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈvlaːrdɪŋə(n)|-|Nl-Vlaardingen.ogg}}) inggih punika kota sané ageng miwah [[Lis munisipilitas ring Belanda|munisipilitas]] ring [[Holland Kelod]] ring [[Belanda]]. Puniki magenah ring pasisi kaler tukad [[Nieuwe Maas]] ring genah matemu sareng [[Oude Maas]]. Munisipilitas punika ngatur wewidangan jimbarnyané {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Vlaardingen}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality land area|Vlaardingen}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa tanah, sareng {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Vlaardingen}}}} penduduk ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.</text>
      <sha1>kpkpc88zjecwkzemd6jbbutseo0jdig</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282039</id>
      <parentid>281955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T09:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>282039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7153" sha1="gblss6771zbpeomfcfteiraldmwq2jd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                    = Vlaardingen
| settlement_type         = [[Town]] and [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = Vlaardingen Oude haven.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = Old harbour in the centre of Vlaardingen
| image_flag              = Flag of Vlaardingen.svg
| flag_size               = 100x67px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Vlaardingen.svg
| shield_size             = 100x80px
| shield_alt              = 
| nickname                = Haringstad (Herring town)
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Map - NL - Municipality code 0622 (2009).svg
| map_alt                 = Highlighted position of Vlaardingen in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption             = Location in South Holland
| coordinates             = {{coord|51|54|N|4|21|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[South Holland]]
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = https://www.vlaardingen.nl/Bestuur/College_van_B_W/Samenstelling_B_W/Frederik_Zevenbergen
 |title = Frederik Zevenbergen
 |language = nl
 |publisher = Gemeente Vlaardingen
 |access-date = 1 February 2026
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;party&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/gemeenten/nieuws/2025/12/19/benoeming-burgemeester-vlaardingen|date=19 December 2025|access-date=1 February 2026|language=nl|website=[[Government of the Netherlands]]|title=Benoeming burgemeester Vlaardingen|trans-title=Appointment Vlaardingen mayor}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body          = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party            = [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]]
| leader_title            = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = Frederik Zevenbergen
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = {{Dutch municipality total area|Vlaardingen}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Dutch municipality land area|Vlaardingen}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Dutch municipality water area|Vlaardingen}}
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title = Postcodetool for 3133AV
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date = 25 August 2013
 |archive-date = 21 September 2013
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m             = 1
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         =
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = {{Dutch municipality population|Vlaardingen}}
| population_as_of        = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2  = {{Dutch municipality population density|Vlaardingen}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym      = Vlaardinger
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code             = 3130–3138
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code               = 010
| website                 = {{URL|1=http://www.vlaardingen.nl}}
| footnotes               =
}}
[[File:Vlaardingen-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Map of Vlaardingen, September 2014]]
[[File:Vlaardingen-centrum foto2 2014-03-09 10.58.jpg|Vlaardingen, town centre from the sky|upright=1.35|thumb]]
[[File:Vlaardingen, zicht op de haven met toren van de Grote Kerk op de achtergrond RM37423 foto5 2015-0802 11.52.jpg|View of the port|upright=1.35|thumb]]
'''Vlaardingen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈvlaːrdɪŋə(n)|-|Nl-Vlaardingen.ogg}}) inggih punika kota sané ageng miwah [[Lis munisipilitas ring Belanda|munisipilitas]] ring [[Holland Kelod]] ring [[Belanda]]. Puniki magenah ring pasisi kaler tukad [[Nieuwe Maas]] ring genah matemu sareng [[Oude Maas]]. Munisipilitas punika ngatur wewidangan jimbarnyané {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Vlaardingen}}|km2|abbr=on}}, ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality land area|Vlaardingen}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa tanah, sareng {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Vlaardingen}}}} penduduk ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vlaardingen, stadszicht met Lucaskerk en toren Liesveldviadukt foto3 2011-06-26 10.06.JPG|View to the town: Lucaskerk and tower near Liesveldviadukt&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen oude stadshuis 2006-04-02 14.59.JPG| &lt;center&gt;Old town hall&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen Visbank 2006-04-02 15.07.JPG|&lt;!-- Vlaardingen, monumental building: --&gt; &lt;center&gt;Visbank&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen brug achter de Visbank 2006-04-02 15.24.JPG| &lt;!-- Vlaardingen, bridge: --&gt; &lt;center&gt;Oude Havenbrug&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen windmill.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Aeolus&lt;/center&gt;
File:Villa IJzermans PICT3951.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Villa &quot;IJzermans&quot;&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen 5-5-2005 8-46-42.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Villa &quot;Francina&quot;&lt;/center&gt;
File:Raadhuis Vlaardingerambacht in 1978.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Municipal archive&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen_plezierjachten_in_haven_2006-04-02_15.32.JPG|&lt;!-- Vlaardingen, the fishing-port --&gt; &lt;center&gt;View of the harbour&lt;/center&gt;
File:Vlaardingen, bedrijfspand H van Toorn bij de Grote Kerk foto3 2011-06-26 10.34.JPG|Office building: H van Toor &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;


== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
{{commons category-inline}}
* {{in lang|nl}} {{Official website|http://www.vlaardingen.nl/}} ([http://www.vlaardingen.nl/default/homesidebar/English/English/id_135489 English version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224040758/http://www.vlaardingen.nl/default/homesidebar/English/English/id_135489 |date=2014-02-24 }})
* {{in lang|nl}} [http://www.geschiedenisvanvlaardingen.nl/ The history of Vlaardingen website]

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Vlaardingen (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Voorne aan Zee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281956</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Voorne aan Zee''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈvoːrnə ʔaːn ˈzeː}}) inggih punika munisipalitas saking nusa [[Voorne-Putten]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Voorne aan Zee}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Voorne aan Zee}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Voorne aan Zee}}}} rin...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1136" sha1="qkf37bdntmac9m2nhwijbwjqngf6r9i" xml:space="preserve">'''Voorne aan Zee''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈvoːrnə ʔaːn ˈzeː}}) inggih punika munisipalitas saking nusa [[Voorne-Putten]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Voorne aan Zee}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Voorne aan Zee}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Voorne aan Zee}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.

Munisipalitas Voorne aan Zee kawentuk duk 1 Januari 2023, antuk ngabugang lad munisipalitas [[Brielle]], [[Hellevoetsluis]] tur [[Westvoorne]], ring dija ipun kawentuk duk 1 Januari 1980, antuk ngabungang lad munisipalitas [[Oostvoorne]] tur [[Rockanje]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ipun madaging kotamadya [[Brielle]] tur [[Hellevoetsluis]], désa [[Nieuwenhoorn]], [[Nieuw-Helvoet]], [[Oostvoorne]], [[Oudenhoorn]], [[Rockanje]], [[Tinte]], [[Vierpolders]] lan [[Zwartewaal]], pisaga selat toya ipun [[Oude en Nieuwe Struiten]], lan hamlet [[Helhoek, Holland Kelod|Helhoek]].</text>
      <sha1>qkf37bdntmac9m2nhwijbwjqngf6r9i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282036</id>
      <parentid>281956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
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      <origin>282036</origin>
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      <text bytes="6914" sha1="ch3gcxwgxtvkjbo260xtxd4dbpq54y6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                    = Voorne aan Zee
| settlement_type         = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = {{multiple image
  | total_width            = 270
  | border                 = infobox
  | perrow                 = 1/1/2/
  | caption_align          = center
  | image1                 = Brielle vesting 20050518.jpg
  | alt1                   = Brielle
  | caption1               = Historic town centre of [[Brielle]]
  | image2                 = Kade Hellevoetsluis.jpg
  | alt2                   = Hellevoetsluis
  | caption2               = Harbour of [[Hellevoetsluis]]
  | image3                 = Oostvoorne korenmolen.jpg
  | alt3                   = Oostvoorne
  | caption3               = Corn mill of [[Oostvoorne]]
  | image4                 = Rockanjedorp.jpg
  | alt4                   = Rockanje
  | caption4               = Village centre of [[Rockanje]]
  }}
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Flag Voorne aan Zee.svg
| flag_size               = 100x67px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Gemeentewapen_voorne_aan_zee.svg
| shield_size             = 100x80px
| shield_alt              = 
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Map - NL - Municipality code 1992 (2023).svg
| map_alt                 = Highlighted position of Voorne aan Zee in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption             = Location in South Holland
| coordinates             = {{coord|51|52|N|4|4|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[South Holland]]
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1 January 2023
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = https://www.zuid-holland.nl/actueel/nieuws/december-2022/peter-rehwinkel-waarnemend-burgemeester-voorne-zee/
 |title = Peter Rehwinkel waarnemend burgemeester Voorne aan Zee
 |trans-title = Peter Rehwinkel acting mayor of Voorne aan Zee
 |language = nl
 |publisher = Province South Holland
 |access-date = 30 December 2022
 |archive-date = 8 December 2022
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221208052319/https://www.zuid-holland.nl/actueel/nieuws/december-2022/peter-rehwinkel-waarnemend-burgemeester-voorne-zee/
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body          = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party            = [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]]
| leader_title            = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = Peter Rehwinkel
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 189.82
| area_land_km2           = 121.83
| area_water_km2          = 67.99
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title = Postcodetool for 3235AP
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date = 29 August 2013
 |archive-date = 24 December 2018
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224230039/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool%0A
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m             = 0
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         =
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;[https://opendata.cbs.nl/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?searchKeywords=bevolking%20per%20maand Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand]&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 73873
| population_as_of        = November 2022
| population_density_km2  = 
| population_demonym      = 
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code             = 3220-3225, 3227, 3230-3235
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code               = 0181
| website                 = {{URL|1=https://www.voorneaanzee.nl/}}
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Voorne aan Zee''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈvoːrnə ʔaːn ˈzeː}}) inggih punika munisipalitas saking nusa [[Voorne-Putten]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]], ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Voorne aan Zee}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Voorne aan Zee}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Voorne aan Zee}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.

Munisipalitas Voorne aan Zee kawentuk duk 1 Januari 2023, antuk ngabugang lad munisipalitas [[Brielle]], [[Hellevoetsluis]] tur [[Westvoorne]], ring dija ipun kawentuk duk 1 Januari 1980, antuk ngabungang lad munisipalitas [[Oostvoorne]] tur [[Rockanje]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ipun madaging kotamadya [[Brielle]] tur [[Hellevoetsluis]], désa [[Nieuwenhoorn]], [[Nieuw-Helvoet]], [[Oostvoorne]], [[Oudenhoorn]], [[Rockanje]], [[Tinte]], [[Vierpolders]] lan [[Zwartewaal]], pisaga selat toya ipun [[Oude en Nieuwe Struiten]], lan hamlet [[Helhoek, Holland Kelod|Helhoek]].

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Tinte, kapel foto2 2009-05-21 16.59.JPG|Tinte, chapel
File:Hellevoetsluis 006.jpg|Church in Hellevoetsluis
File:Rockanje, molen foto2 2009-05-10 12.35.JPG|Rockanje, windmill
File:Brielle, Sint Catharijnekerk positie2 foto1 2011-06-26 14.21.JPG|Brielle, church: de Sint Catharijne kerk
File:Brielle, het Wellerondom foto5 2011-06-26 14.04.JPG|Brielle, monumental houses at the Wellerondom
File:Tweede Slag, Rockanje. Oorlogsmonument in de duinen.jpg|Tweede Slag, Rockanje. Monument honouring executed [[Dutch resistance|resistance members]] during WWII.
&lt;/gallery&gt;


== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
*[https://www.voorneaanzee.nl/ Official website]

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Voorne aan Zee (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Waddinxveen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281957</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:16:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Waddinxveen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌʋɑdɪŋksˈfeːn|-|Nl-Waddinxveen.ogg}}) inggih punika satunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas selantang [[Tukad Gouwe]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]] ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] nampek [[Gouda, Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Waddinxveen}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Waddinxve...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="583" sha1="4cfw4s97g7enuyblv9mvlhqwg5fgguu" xml:space="preserve">'''Waddinxveen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌʋɑdɪŋksˈfeːn|-|Nl-Waddinxveen.ogg}}) inggih punika satunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas selantang [[Tukad Gouwe]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]] ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] nampek [[Gouda, Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Waddinxveen}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Waddinxveen}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Waddinxveen}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282034</id>
      <parentid>281957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:45:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>282034</origin>
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      <text bytes="5527" sha1="3srj00gbibffefompauuci38t5b18fq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                    = Waddinxveen
| settlement_type         = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = HefbrugWveen.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Vertical-lift bridge]] over the [[Gouwe (river)|Gouwe]] in Waddinxveen
| image_flag              = Vlag waddinxveen.svg
| flag_size               = 100x67px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Waddinxveen.svg
| shield_size             = 100x80px
| shield_alt              = 
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Map - NL - Municipality code 0627 (2009).svg
| map_alt                 = Highlighted position of Waddinxveen in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption             = Location in South Holland
| coordinates             = {{coord|52|3|N|4|39|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[South Holland]]
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.waddinxveen.nl/bestuur-en-organisatie/samenstelling-college_41261/
 |title       = Samenstelling college
 |trans-title = Members of the board
 |language    = nl
 |publisher   = Gemeente Waddinxveen
 |access-date  = 26 August 2013
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104130956/http://www.waddinxveen.nl/bestuur-en-organisatie/samenstelling-college_41261/
 |archive-date = 4 November 2013
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body          = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party            = SGP
| leader_title            = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Evert Jan Nieuwenhuis]]
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = {{Dutch municipality total area|Waddinxveen}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Dutch municipality land area|Waddinxveen}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Dutch municipality water area|Waddinxveen}}
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title = Postcodetool for 2741HR
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date = 26 August 2013
 |archive-date = 21 September 2013
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m             = &amp;minus;2
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         =
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = {{Dutch municipality population|Waddinxveen}}
| population_as_of        = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2  = {{Dutch municipality population density|Waddinxveen}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym      = Waddinxvener
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code             = 2740–2743
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code               = 0182
| website                 = {{URL|1=http://www.waddinxveen.nl}}
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Waddinxveen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌʋɑdɪŋksˈfeːn|-|Nl-Waddinxveen.ogg}}) inggih punika satunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas selantang [[Tukad Gouwe]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]] ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] nampek [[Gouda, Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Waddinxveen}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Waddinxveen}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Waddinxveen}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282035</id>
      <parentid>282034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5860" sha1="nzricobybbm34cg66q3s67wht78hbfr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                    = Waddinxveen
| settlement_type         = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = HefbrugWveen.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Vertical-lift bridge]] over the [[Gouwe (river)|Gouwe]] in Waddinxveen
| image_flag              = Vlag waddinxveen.svg
| flag_size               = 100x67px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Waddinxveen.svg
| shield_size             = 100x80px
| shield_alt              = 
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Map - NL - Municipality code 0627 (2009).svg
| map_alt                 = Highlighted position of Waddinxveen in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption             = Location in South Holland
| coordinates             = {{coord|52|3|N|4|39|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[South Holland]]
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.waddinxveen.nl/bestuur-en-organisatie/samenstelling-college_41261/
 |title       = Samenstelling college
 |trans-title = Members of the board
 |language    = nl
 |publisher   = Gemeente Waddinxveen
 |access-date  = 26 August 2013
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104130956/http://www.waddinxveen.nl/bestuur-en-organisatie/samenstelling-college_41261/
 |archive-date = 4 November 2013
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body          = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party            = SGP
| leader_title            = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Evert Jan Nieuwenhuis]]
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = {{Dutch municipality total area|Waddinxveen}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Dutch municipality land area|Waddinxveen}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Dutch municipality water area|Waddinxveen}}
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title = Postcodetool for 2741HR
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date = 26 August 2013
 |archive-date = 21 September 2013
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m             = &amp;minus;2
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         =
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = {{Dutch municipality population|Waddinxveen}}
| population_as_of        = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2  = {{Dutch municipality population density|Waddinxveen}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym      = Waddinxvener
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code             = 2740–2743
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code               = 0182
| website                 = {{URL|1=http://www.waddinxveen.nl}}
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Waddinxveen''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌʋɑdɪŋksˈfeːn|-|Nl-Waddinxveen.ogg}}) inggih punika satunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas selantang [[Tukad Gouwe]] ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]] ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]] nampek [[Gouda, Holland Kelod]]. Munisipalitas madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Waddinxveen}}}} in {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}} miwah ngelingkubin wawidangan {{convert|{{Dutch municipality total area|Waddinxveen}}|km2|abbr=on}} ring dija {{convert|{{Dutch municipality water area|Waddinxveen}}|km2|abbr=on}} marupa toya.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Kerkweg-Oost 218, Waddinxveen.jpg|Kerkweg-Oost, Waddinxveen
Hefbrug Zuidkade.jpg|The Hefbrug bridge at Waddinxveen crossing the Gouwe
Plasweg 9, Waddinxveen. De Schouw.jpg|Plasweg, Waddinxveen. De Schouw
Waddixveen, de Brugkerk RM38202 IMG 0544 2024-04-07 16.24.jpg|The Brug church
&lt;/gallery&gt;


== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zuidplas</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>281958</id>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Zuidplas''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzœytplɑs}}) inggih punika satunggil [[Lis munisipalitas ring Belanda|munisipalitas]] ring [[Belanda]] magenah ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]]. Ipun kaadegang ring 1 Januari 2010 antuk ngabungang [[Moordrecht]], [[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]], lan [[Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle]]. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Zuidplas}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="475" sha1="p7tbyfod6gid3xzzv3usntiix9j8v08" xml:space="preserve">'''Zuidplas''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzœytplɑs}}) inggih punika satunggil [[Lis munisipalitas ring Belanda|munisipalitas]] ring [[Belanda]] magenah ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]]. Ipun kaadegang ring 1 Januari 2010 antuk ngabungang [[Moordrecht]], [[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]], lan [[Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle]]. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Zuidplas}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.</text>
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        <id>6</id>
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      <text bytes="6021" sha1="6q11moa4k43706z2v5ffjkql5m0p0og" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                    = Zuidplas
| settlement_type         = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel - Windlust vanaf de dijk.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = Wind mill &quot;Windlust&quot; in [[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]]
| image_flag              = Zuidplas flag.svg
| flag_size               = 100x67px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Zuidplas.svg
| shield_size             = 100x80px
| shield_alt              = 
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Map - NL - Municipality code 1892 (2019).svg
| map_alt                 = Highlighted position of Zuidplas in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption             = Location in South Holland
| coordinates             = {{coord|51|58|N|4|37|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
&lt;!-- Location, established, seat, subdivisions, government, leaders--&gt;
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[South Holland]]
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1 January 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web 
 |url = http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/methoden/classificaties/overzicht/gemeentelijke-indeling/2010/default.htm
 |title = Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2010
 |trans-title = Municipal divisions on 1 January 2010
 |language = nl
 |website = cbs.nl
 |publisher = [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]]
 |access-date = 31 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;{{cite web 
 |url = http://www.zuidplas.nl/gemeente/college-van-bw_44083/
 |title = College van B&amp;W
 |trans-title = Board of mayor and aldermen
 |language = nl
 |publisher = Gemeente Zuidplas
 |access-date = 31 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body          = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party            = [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]]
| leader_title            = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = Gert-Jan Kats
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = {{Dutch municipality total area|Zuidplas}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Dutch municipality land area|Zuidplas}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Dutch municipality water area|Zuidplas}}
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title = Postcodetool for 2914KM
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date = 31 August 2013
 |archive-date = 26 December 2018
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031342/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool%0A
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m             = &amp;minus;6
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;lowest_point&quot;&gt;{{cite web 
 |url = http://www.zuidplas.nl/vrije-tijd/laagste-punt-van-nederland_44271/
 |title = Laagste punt van Nederland
 |trans-title = Lowest point of the Netherlands
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; 
 |publisher = Gemeente Zuidplas
 |access-date = 31 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_min_m         = &amp;minus;6.76
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = {{Dutch municipality population|Zuidplas}}
| population_as_of        = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2  = {{Dutch municipality population density|Zuidplas}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym      = 
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code             = 2750–2761, 2840–2841, 2910–2914
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code               = 0180, 0182, 079
| website                 = {{URL|1=http://www.zuidplas.nl}}
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Zuidplas''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzœytplɑs}}) inggih punika satunggil [[Lis munisipalitas ring Belanda|munisipalitas]] ring [[Belanda]] magenah ring [[Propinsi ring Belanda|propinsi]] [[Holland Kelod]]. Ipun kaadegang ring 1 Januari 2010 antuk ngabungang [[Moordrecht]], [[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]], lan [[Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle]]. Ipun madué populasi {{formatnum:{{Dutch municipality population|Zuidplas}}}} ring warsa {{YEAR|{{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}}}.

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Zuidplas (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6q11moa4k43706z2v5ffjkql5m0p0og</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Zwijndrecht (Belanda)</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod tepat saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], saha ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], saha [[Tukad Noord]].&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="333" sha1="1z1u67wvz9t873g6jn794t9y1v8yfzn" xml:space="preserve">'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod tepat saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], saha ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], saha [[Tukad Noord]].</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>282025</id>
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        <id>6</id>
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      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Zwijndrecht, Belanda]]</comment>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod tepat saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], saha ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], saha [[Tukad Noord]].&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="333" sha1="1z1u67wvz9t873g6jn794t9y1v8yfzn" xml:space="preserve">'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod tepat saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], saha ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], saha [[Tukad Noord]].</text>
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      <text bytes="2650" sha1="amqr08ja728r5nn2c3awrwh7bbt2efz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Zwijndrecht
| native_name            =
| settlement_type        = [[Munisipalitas di Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline          = Zwijndrecht2.jpg
| imagesize              = 265px
| image_caption          = View of Zwijndrecht
| image_flag             = Zwijndrecht (Nederland) vlag.svg
| image_seal             = Coat of arms of Zwijndrecht (Netherlands).svg
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| pushpin_map            = Netherlands
| pushpin_mapsize        = 265px
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_relief         = yes
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|49|04.4|N|4|38|49.6|E}}
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type       = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name       = {{NED}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinsi di Belanda|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|South Holland|name=Zuid-Holland}}
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = Edo Haan
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_total_km2         = 20.30
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_total       = 44,946
| population_as_of       = January 1, 2001
| population_density_km2 = 2,214
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone               =
| utc_offset             = +01:00
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type       = [[Kode pos]]
| postal_code            = 2995, 3331–3336
&lt;!-- blank fields (section 1) --&gt;
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Nomor Identifikasi Komunitas|NIK]]
| blank_info_sec2        = 0642
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                = {{Official|1=https://www.zwijndrecht.nl/}}
}}'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod tepat saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], saha ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], saha [[Tukad Noord]].
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar Kota Belanda]]

== Pranala luar ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Kota di Holland Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]


{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:30:16Z</timestamp>
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        <id>6</id>
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| name                   = Zwijndrecht
| native_name            =
| settlement_type        = [[Munisipalitas di Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline          = Zwijndrecht2.jpg
| imagesize              = 265px
| image_caption          = View of Zwijndrecht
| image_flag             = Zwijndrecht (Nederland) vlag.svg
| image_seal             = Coat of arms of Zwijndrecht (Netherlands).svg
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| pushpin_map            = Netherlands
| pushpin_mapsize        = 265px
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_relief         = yes
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|49|04.4|N|4|38|49.6|E}}
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type       = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name       = {{NED}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinsi di Belanda|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|South Holland|name=Zuid-Holland}}
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = Edo Haan
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_total_km2         = 20.30
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_total       = 44,946
| population_as_of       = January 1, 2001
| population_density_km2 = 2,214
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone               =
| utc_offset             = +01:00
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type       = [[Kode pos]]
| postal_code            = 2995, 3331–3336
&lt;!-- blank fields (section 1) --&gt;
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Nomor Identifikasi Komunitas|NIK]]
| blank_info_sec2        = 0642
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                = {{Official|1=https://www.zwijndrecht.nl/}}
}}'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], miwah ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], lan [[Tukad Noord]].
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar Kota Belanda]]

== Pranala luar ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Kota di Holland Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]


{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0ng4lzdagbxncuzh8wc0kgutptj4k6z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282027</id>
      <parentid>282026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pranala luar */</comment>
      <origin>282027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2640" sha1="l8xe86nnvp194cnqzbw16luk0c56hul" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Zwijndrecht
| native_name            =
| settlement_type        = [[Munisipalitas di Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline          = Zwijndrecht2.jpg
| imagesize              = 265px
| image_caption          = View of Zwijndrecht
| image_flag             = Zwijndrecht (Nederland) vlag.svg
| image_seal             = Coat of arms of Zwijndrecht (Netherlands).svg
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| pushpin_map            = Netherlands
| pushpin_mapsize        = 265px
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_relief         = yes
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|49|04.4|N|4|38|49.6|E}}
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type       = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name       = {{NED}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinsi di Belanda|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|South Holland|name=Zuid-Holland}}
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = Edo Haan
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_total_km2         = 20.30
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_total       = 44,946
| population_as_of       = January 1, 2001
| population_density_km2 = 2,214
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone               =
| utc_offset             = +01:00
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type       = [[Kode pos]]
| postal_code            = 2995, 3331–3336
&lt;!-- blank fields (section 1) --&gt;
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Nomor Identifikasi Komunitas|NIK]]
| blank_info_sec2        = 0642
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                = {{Official|1=https://www.zwijndrecht.nl/}}
}}'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], miwah ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], lan [[Tukad Noord]].
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar Kota Belanda]]

== Pranala luar ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>l8xe86nnvp194cnqzbw16luk0c56hul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282028</id>
      <parentid>282027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:31:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>282028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2674" sha1="hk7rm5l98wvzxgweokged3v7mvai09h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Zwijndrecht
| native_name            =
| settlement_type        = [[Munisipalitas di Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline          = Zwijndrecht2.jpg
| imagesize              = 265px
| image_caption          = View of Zwijndrecht
| image_flag             = Zwijndrecht (Nederland) vlag.svg
| image_seal             = Coat of arms of Zwijndrecht (Netherlands).svg
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| pushpin_map            = Netherlands
| pushpin_mapsize        = 265px
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_relief         = yes
| coordinates            = {{coord|51|49|04.4|N|4|38|49.6|E}}
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type       = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name       = {{NED}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinsi di Belanda|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|South Holland|name=Zuid-Holland}}
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = Edo Haan
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_total_km2         = 20.30
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_total       = 44,946
| population_as_of       = January 1, 2001
| population_density_km2 = 2,214
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone               =
| utc_offset             = +01:00
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type       = [[Kode pos]]
| postal_code            = 2995, 3331–3336
&lt;!-- blank fields (section 1) --&gt;
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Nomor Identifikasi Komunitas|NIK]]
| blank_info_sec2        = 0642
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                = {{Official|1=https://www.zwijndrecht.nl/}}
}}'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], miwah ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], lan [[Tukad Noord]].

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hk7rm5l98wvzxgweokged3v7mvai09h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282031</id>
      <parentid>282028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>282031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5440" sha1="omtzd0soeiz2ucgcypdfs3qtl222h1h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Name and transliteration --&gt;
| name                    = Zwijndrecht
| settlement_type         = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
&lt;!-- Images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = Zwijndrecht2.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = Zwijndrecht across the [[Oude Maas]]
| image_flag              = Zwijndrecht (Nederland) vlag.svg
| flag_size               = 100x67px
| flag_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Zwijndrecht (Netherlands).svg
| shield_size             = 100x80px
| shield_alt              = 
&lt;!-- Maps, coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Map - NL - Municipality code 0642 (2009).svg
| map_alt                 = Highlighted position of Zwijndrecht in a municipal map of South Holland
| map_caption             = Location in South Holland
| coordinates             = {{coord|51|49|N|4|39|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[South Holland]]
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;mayor_now&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.zwijndrecht.nl/Bestuur_en_Organisatie/Burgemeester_en_Wethouders/Samenstelling_college
 |title = Samenstelling college: Collegeperiode 2010–2014
 |trans-title = Members of the board: 2010–2014
 |language = nl
 |publisher = Gemeente Zwijndrecht
 |access-date = 31 August 2013
 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governing_body          = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]]
| leader_party            = [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]]
| leader_title            = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]]
| leader_name             = [[Dominic Schrijer]]
&lt;!-- Geographic information --&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = {{Dutch municipality total area|Zwijndrecht}}
| area_land_km2           = {{Dutch municipality land area|Zwijndrecht}}
| area_water_km2          = {{Dutch municipality water area|Zwijndrecht}}
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;AHN&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
 |title = Postcodetool for 3331BT
 |language = nl
 |author = &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;
 |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
 |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
 |access-date = 31 August 2013
 |archive-date = 24 December 2018
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224230039/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool%0A
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elevation_m             = &amp;minus;1
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         =
&lt;!-- Population, demographics --&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = {{Dutch municipality population|Zwijndrecht}}
| population_as_of        = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2  = {{Dutch municipality population density|Zwijndrecht}} &lt;!-- For automatic calculation: auto--&gt;
| population_demonym      = Zwijndrechter
&lt;!-- Other information --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]]
| postal_code             = 3330–3336
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]]
| area_code               = 078
| website                 = {{URL|1=http://www.zwijndrecht.nl}}
| footnotes               =
}}
[[Image:Gem-Zwijndrecht-OpenTopo.jpg|275px|thumb|Topographic map of Zwijndrecht, September 2014]]
[[File:Zwijndrecht, watertoren RM514921 vanaf Dordrecht IMG 6807 2023-06-11 12.43.jpg|Watertower from Dordrecht|200px|right|thumb]]
'''Zwijndrecht''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈzʋɛindrɛxt|-|Nl-Zwijndrecht.ogg}}) inggih punika silih sinunggil kotamadya tur munisipalitas ring sisi kauh [[Belanda]]. Ipun ring propinsi [[Holland Kelod]], ring sisi kelod saking [[Nusa IJsselmonde]], miwah ring konfluense [[Tukad Oude Maas]], [[Tukad Beneden-Merwede]], lan [[Tukad Noord]].

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Lihat pula ===
* [[Lis kota ring Welanda]]

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{nl}} [http://www.zwijndrecht.nl Official website of the municipality]
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht Map of the town of Zwijndrecht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083601/http://www.plattegronden.nl/zwijndrecht/ |date=2011-08-05 }}
* {{nl}} [http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam Map of the village of Heerjansdam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308102443/http://www.plattegronden.nl/heerjansdam/ |date=2006-03-08 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring Holland Kelod]]
[[Kategori:Zwijndrecht (Belanda)| ]]
{{Belanda-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>omtzd0soeiz2ucgcypdfs3qtl222h1h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bandar Udara Internasional Schiphol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82128</id>
    <redirect title="Bandar Udara Amsterdam Schiphol" />
    <revision>
      <id>281962</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Bandar Udara Amsterdam Schiphol]]</comment>
      <origin>281962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="t1kswybuyuhwet39bv1lhkaqv7mqn61" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Bandar Udara Amsterdam Schiphol]]</text>
      <sha1>t1kswybuyuhwet39bv1lhkaqv7mqn61</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:Propinsi Overijssel</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>82129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281986</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;{{navbox | name = Propinsi Overijssel | title = Propinsi [[Overijssel]] | state  = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Overijssel position.svg|60px]] | group1 = Munisipalitas | list1 = * [[Almelo]] * [[Borne, Overijssel|Borne]] * [[Dalfsen]] * [[Deventer]] * [[Dinkelland]] * [[Enschede]] * [[Haaksbergen]] * [[Hardenberg]] * [[Hellendoorn]] * [[Hengelo]] * [[Hof van Twente]] * [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]] * [[Losser]] * [[Oldenzaal]] * Olst...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1005" sha1="n0r0i4on2ab0zbs5mavih0cnyv3dnti" xml:space="preserve">{{navbox
| name = Propinsi Overijssel
| title = Propinsi [[Overijssel]]
| state  = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Overijssel position.svg|60px]]
| group1 = Munisipalitas
| list1 =
* [[Almelo]]
* [[Borne, Overijssel|Borne]]
* [[Dalfsen]]
* [[Deventer]]
* [[Dinkelland]]
* [[Enschede]]
* [[Haaksbergen]]
* [[Hardenberg]]
* [[Hellendoorn]]
* [[Hengelo]]
* [[Hof van Twente]]
* [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]]
* [[Losser]]
* [[Oldenzaal]]
* [[Olst-Wijhe]]
* [[Ommen]]
* [[Raalte]]
* [[Rijssen-Holten]]
* [[Staphorst]]
* [[Steenwijkerland]]
* [[Tubbergen]]
* [[Twenterand]]
* [[Wierden]]
* [[Zwartewaterland]]
* [[Zwolle]]
| group2 = Région
| list2 = 
* [[Kop van Overijssel]]
* [[Salland]]
* [[Twente]]
| below =
;Cingak taler
: [[Belanda]]
: [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi]]
: [[Munisipalitas ring Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
: [[Lis région ring Belanda|Région miwah subrégion]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n0r0i4on2ab0zbs5mavih0cnyv3dnti</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281987</id>
      <parentid>281986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1063" sha1="tv92o4h3v2iffo28vuwnwqr2mbnt0qi" xml:space="preserve">{{navbox
| name = Propinsi Overijssel
| title = Propinsi [[Overijssel]]
| state  = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Flag of Overijssel.svg|50px|Kobér Overijssel]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Overijssel position.svg|60px]]
| group1 = Munisipalitas
| list1 =
* [[Almelo]]
* [[Borne, Overijssel|Borne]]
* [[Dalfsen]]
* [[Deventer]]
* [[Dinkelland]]
* [[Enschede]]
* [[Haaksbergen]]
* [[Hardenberg]]
* [[Hellendoorn]]
* [[Hengelo]]
* [[Hof van Twente]]
* [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]]
* [[Losser]]
* [[Oldenzaal]]
* [[Olst-Wijhe]]
* [[Ommen]]
* [[Raalte]]
* [[Rijssen-Holten]]
* [[Staphorst]]
* [[Steenwijkerland]]
* [[Tubbergen]]
* [[Twenterand]]
* [[Wierden]]
* [[Zwartewaterland]]
* [[Zwolle]]
| group2 = Région
| list2 = 
* [[Kop van Overijssel]]
* [[Salland]]
* [[Twente]]
| below =
;Cingak taler
: [[Belanda]]
: [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi]]
: [[Munisipalitas ring Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
: [[Lis région ring Belanda|Région miwah subrégion]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tv92o4h3v2iffo28vuwnwqr2mbnt0qi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>281988</id>
      <parentid>281987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>281988</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1079" sha1="ndakixmwp8y20pnmoqkenjpeggyqht0" xml:space="preserve">{{navbox
| name = Propinsi Overijssel
| title = Propinsi [[Overijssel]]
| state  = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Flag of Overijssel.svg|50px|link=Overijssel|Kobér Overijssel]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Overijssel position.svg|60px]]
| group1 = Munisipalitas
| list1 =
* [[Almelo]]
* [[Borne, Overijssel|Borne]]
* [[Dalfsen]]
* [[Deventer]]
* [[Dinkelland]]
* [[Enschede]]
* [[Haaksbergen]]
* [[Hardenberg]]
* [[Hellendoorn]]
* [[Hengelo]]
* [[Hof van Twente]]
* [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]]
* [[Losser]]
* [[Oldenzaal]]
* [[Olst-Wijhe]]
* [[Ommen]]
* [[Raalte]]
* [[Rijssen-Holten]]
* [[Staphorst]]
* [[Steenwijkerland]]
* [[Tubbergen]]
* [[Twenterand]]
* [[Wierden]]
* [[Zwartewaterland]]
* [[Zwolle]]
| group2 = Région
| list2 = 
* [[Kop van Overijssel]]
* [[Salland]]
* [[Twente]]
| below =
;Cingak taler
: [[Belanda]]
: [[Propinsi ring Welanda|Propinsi]]
: [[Munisipalitas ring Belanda|Munisipalitas]]
: [[Lis région ring Belanda|Région miwah subrégion]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Mal wawengkon administratip Welanda]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ndakixmwp8y20pnmoqkenjpeggyqht0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lis pagending dangdut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>281989</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;'''Lis pagending dangdut''' niki dados lis indik tokoh musik [[Dangdut]] ring makejang negara: [[pagending]] ([[penyanyi]], pemain alat musik, grup musik, [[pencipta lagu]]), [[produser rekaman]], [[pragina]] miwah sane liyanan.  == Angkatan 2020-an == &lt;!-- Supaya jangan link merah, gunakan bagian Pedangdut yang belum ada artikelnya --&gt; {{col|2}} * [[Achmad Valen Akbar]] * [[Alwiansyah]] * [[Bunda Corla]] * [[Cantika Davinca]] * [[Defri Juliant]] * Dini Fransiska Ma...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>281989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4889" sha1="adthrrbhjgzsj8rrevgyw2zm8og7qgc" xml:space="preserve">'''Lis pagending dangdut''' niki dados lis indik tokoh musik [[Dangdut]] ring makejang negara: [[pagending]] ([[penyanyi]], pemain alat musik, grup musik, [[pencipta lagu]]), [[produser rekaman]], [[pragina]] miwah sane liyanan.

== Angkatan 2020-an ==
&lt;!-- Supaya jangan link merah, gunakan bagian Pedangdut yang belum ada artikelnya --&gt;
{{col|2}}
* [[Achmad Valen Akbar]]
* [[Alwiansyah]]
* [[Bunda Corla]]
* [[Cantika Davinca]]
* [[Defri Juliant]]
* [[Dini Fransiska Marpaung]]
* [[Rahmadonal M. Iqhbal|dr. Iqbal]]
* [[Muhammad Faisal|Faisal Fayz]]
* [[Farel Prayoga]]
* [[Faul Gayo|Fauzul Abadi]]
* [[Gunawan Muharjan|Indy Gunawan]]
* [[Hari Putra]]
* [[Janna]]
* [[Meli Nuryani|Melly Lee]]
* [[Nia Rose]]
* [[Nur Virzha Ikhtiarini]]
* [[Putri Maulana Andini|Puput LIDA]]
* [[Putri Isnari]]
* [[Rahmat Hidayat Oentoro Putra]]
* [[Rofikoh Isnaini]]
* [[Serli Artika Sridevi|Sridevi]]
* [[Wiranti Banser Ngau]]
* [[Wulan Permata]]
* [[Zainul Basyar]]
{{EndDiv}}

== Angkatan 2010-an ==
{{col|2}}
* [[Abah Lala]]
* [[Abi Rafdi]]
* [[Aftershine (grup musik)|Aftershine]]
* [[Arif Firman]]
* [[Aulia (penyanyi)|Aulia]]
* [[Baiq Gita Febiliyasni|Baiq Gita]]
* [[Bebizie]]
* [[Bella Shofie]]
* [[Cinta Penelope]]
* [[Cita Citata]]
* [[Cupi Cupita]]
* [[Denada]]
* [[Danang Pradana]]
* [[Denny Caknan]]
* [[Devy Berlian]]
* [[Dewi Luna]]
* [[Dinda Permata]]
* ''[[Duo Anggrek]]''
* ''[[Duo Racun]]''
* ''[[Duo Serigala]]''
* [[Essa Brillian]]
* [[Evi Masamba]]
* [[Fauzul Abadi]]
* [[Fildan Rahayu|Fildan]]
* [[Fitri Carlina]]
* [[Gina Youbi]]
* [[Guyon Waton]]
* [[Happy Asmara]]
* [[Hesty Aryatura]]
* [[iMeyMey]]
* [[Ines Balladiva]]
* [[Irwan Krisdiyanto]]
* [[Jenita Janet]]
* [[Jihan Audy]]
* ''[[JKT48 Dangdut]]''
* [[Kiki Syarah]]
* [[Lesti Kejora]]
* [[Lynda Moymoy]]
* [[Meily Chaniago]]
* [[Nabila Ellisa]]
* [[Nassar Sungkar]]
* ''[[NDX A.K.A.]]''
* [[Nella Kharisma]]
* [[Neng Oshin]]
* ''[[Orkes Pensil Alis]]''
* [[Pancal 15]]
* [[Tiyara Ramadhani|Rara LIDA]]
* [[Reza Zakarya]]
* [[Ridho Rhoma]]
* [[Ridho Syafaruddin]]
* [[Rizki Syafaruddin]]
* [[Roro Fitria]]
* [[Selfi Nafilah]]
* [[Selfi Yamma]]
* [[Shiha Zikir]]
* [[Sindy Purbawati]]
* [[Sinka Juliani|Sinka Xun]]
* [[Shinta Bachir]]
* [[Siti Badriah]]
* [[Siti Rahmawati]]
* [[Soimah Pancawati|Soimah]]
* [[Super Emak]]
* [[Susi Ngapak]]
* [[Tasya Rosmala]]
* [[Tiyara Ramadhani]]
* [[Ucie Sucita]]
* [[Via Vallen]]
* [[Vicky Irama]]
* [[Wika Salim]]
{{EndDiv}}

== Angkatan 2000-an ==
{{col|2}}
* [[Adibal Sahrul]]
* [[Alam (penyanyi)|Alam]]
* [[Ayu Ting Ting]]
* [[Danang Pradana|Danang]]
* [[Denny Malik]]
* [[Dewi Perssik]]
* [[Dhawiya Zaida]]
* [[Dona Amelia]]
* [[Fadia A. Rafiq]]
* [[Gitalis Dwi Natarina|Gita KDI]]
* [[Prita Avrilia Himelda|Imelda KDI]]
* [[Jelita Bahar]]
* [[Julia Perez]]
* [[Juwita Sanjaya|Juwita Bahar]]
* [[Liza Natalia]]
* [[Lolita Lopulalan|Lolita]]
* [[Mahadewi]]
* [[Shreya Maya|Maya KDI]]
* [[Melinda (penyanyi)|Melinda]]
* [[Nita Thalia]]
* [[Nur Bayan]]
* [[Ratna Antika]]
* [[Ratu Dewi Imasy|Ratu Dewi]]
* [[Ria Amelia]]
* ''OM [[Sagita]]''
* [[Sherly Mey]]
* [[Siti Rahmawati]]
* [[Sodiq Monata]]
* [[Trio Macan]]
* [[Uut Permatasari]]
* [[Zaskia Gotik]]
{{EndDiv}}

== Angkatan 1990-an ==
{{col|2}}
* [[Abiem Ngesti]]
* [[Anisa Bahar]]
* [[Asep Irama]]
* [[Ayu Soraya]]
* [[Beniqno]]
* [[Cici Paramida]]
* [[Cucu Cahyati]]
* [[Deddy Irama]]
* [[Denada]]
* [[Eny Sagita]]
* [[Erie Suzan]]
* [[Herry Irama]]
* [[Iis Dahlia]]
* [[Ikke Nurjanah]]
* [[Ine Sinthya]]
* [[Inul Daratista]]
* [[Ira Swara]]
* [[Itje Trisnawati]]
* [[Iyeth Bustami]]
* [[Jhonny Iskandar]]
* [[Kristina]]
* [[Lilis Karlina]]
* [[Mas Idayu]]
* [[Mega Mustika]]
* [[Muchsin Alatas]]
* [[Nada Soraya]]
* [[Nelly Agustin]]
* [[Neneng Anjarwati]]
* [[Nini Carlina]]
* [[Rama Aiphama]]
* [[Meliana Pancarani|Rana Rani]]
* [[Ratna Listy]]
* [[Riza Umami]]
* [[Saipul Jamil]]
* [[Sodiq Monata]]
* [[Thomas Djorghi]]
* [[Vetty Vera]]
* [[Yulia Citra]]
* [[Yus Yunus]]
{{EndDiv}}

== Pedangdut era 1960–1980-an ==
{{col|2}}
* [[A. Rafiq]]
* [[Caca Handika]]
* [[Camelia Malik]]
* [[Detty Kurnia]]
* [[Eddy Silitonga]]
* [[Ellya Khadam]]
* [[Elvy Sukaesih]]
* [[Evie Tamala]]
* [[Fazal Dath]]
* [[Hamdan ATT]]
* [[Hasnah Tahar]]
* [[Herlina Effendi]]
* [[Herman Tino]]
* [[Hetty Koes Endang]]
* [[Husein Bawafie]]
* [[Ida Laila]]
* [[Ida Royani]]
* [[Imam S. Arifin]]
* [[Irni Yusnita]]
* [[Jaja Mihardja]]
* [[M. Mashabi]]
* [[Mansyur S.]]
* [[Mara Karma (penyanyi)|Mara Karma]]
* [[Meggy Z]]
* [[Mila Roza]]
* [[Mirnawati (penyanyi)|Mirnawati]]
* [[Muchsin Alatas]]
* [[Noer Halimah]]
* [[Ona Sutra]]
* ''[[Pancaran Sinar Petromaks]]''
* ''[[Pengantar Minum Racun]]''
* [[Rano Karno]]
* [[Reynold Panggabean]]
* [[Ria Irawan]]
* [[Riza Umami]]
* [[Rita Sugiarto]]
* [[Rhoma Irama]]
* [[Said Effendi]]
* ''[[Soneta Group]]''
* [[Tommy J. Pisa]]
{{EndDiv}}

[[Kategori:Lis pamusik|Padangdut]]
[[Kategori:Padangdut|*]]</text>
      <sha1>adthrrbhjgzsj8rrevgyw2zm8og7qgc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Propinsi ring Belanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82131</id>
    <redirect title="Propinsi ring Welanda" />
    <revision>
      <id>281992</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:33:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Propinsi ring Welanda]]</comment>
      <origin>281992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="6z5ujnt7box8cd3zbl0f5r24zudtujv" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Propinsi ring Welanda]]</text>
      <sha1>6z5ujnt7box8cd3zbl0f5r24zudtujv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:Infobox Performing Arts</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>82132</id>
    <redirect title="Mal:Infobox performing art" />
    <revision>
      <id>281998</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T03:40:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Mal:Infobox performing art]]</comment>
      <origin>281998</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="k3khpna3h4qyu9mpmko191rgsmnldsf" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH[[Mal:Infobox performing art]]</text>
      <sha1>k3khpna3h4qyu9mpmko191rgsmnldsf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Rusty Cat</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>82133</id>
    <redirect title="Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom" />
    <revision>
      <id>282001</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>S.Marchenko</username>
        <id>107437</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>S.Marchenko ngingsirang kaca [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Rusty Cat]] nuju [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom]]: Secara otomatis memindahkan halaman ketika mengganti nama pengguna &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Rusty Cat|Rusty Cat]]&quot; menjadi &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Lilyblossom|Lilyblossom]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>282001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="t4m2x3r4anq5oo2ss7bdykikogus7h5" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Pabligbagan Sang Anganggé:Lilyblossom]]</text>
      <sha1>t4m2x3r4anq5oo2ss7bdykikogus7h5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Propinsi ring Bélgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>282003</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}} {{Infobox subdivision type | name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia | native_name      = Propincies van België | native_name_lang = nl | native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique | native_name_lang2= fr | native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens | native_name_lang3= de | alt_name         =  | map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}} | category         = [[Propinsi]] | territory        = [[Bélgia]] | upper_unit...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>282003</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3006" sha1="42qksomzqo3n75ojn7bobcq0ajyq8kg" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions of Belgium]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flanders|Propinsi Flemish]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Walloon]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luxembourg (Bélgia)|Luxembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloon Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luxembourg (Bélgia)|Luxembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Propincial governments|Propincial government]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissements of Belgium|Arrondissement]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flemish Region|Flanders]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flemish]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Walon]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].</text>
      <sha1>42qksomzqo3n75ojn7bobcq0ajyq8kg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282004</id>
      <parentid>282003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:31:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>282004</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3002" sha1="i9ze6mi7qfedevfqdlu4ae9hyyvhajd" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions of Belgium]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flanders|Propinsi Flemish]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Walloon]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloon Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luxembourg (Bélgia)|Luxembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Propincial governments|Propincial government]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissements of Belgium|Arrondissement]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flemish|Flanderia]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flemish]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Walon]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].</text>
      <sha1>i9ze6mi7qfedevfqdlu4ae9hyyvhajd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282005</id>
      <parentid>282004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>282005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2994" sha1="675nt5zkpe7xmgz1og9c6amaeodcpx4" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions of Belgium]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flanders|Propinsi Flemish]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Walloon]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloon Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luxembourg (Bélgia)|Luxembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Propincial governments|Propincial government]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissements of Belgium|Arrondissement]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flanderia]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flemish]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Walon]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].</text>
      <sha1>675nt5zkpe7xmgz1og9c6amaeodcpx4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282006</id>
      <parentid>282005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-49915-11</username>
        <id>111384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>282006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3017" sha1="e5nknosd9wqn4u4dau4syqcyal7jdtm" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions of Belgium]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flanders|Propinsi Flemish]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Walloon]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloon Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Propincial governments|Propincial government]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flanderia]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flemish]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Walon]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3020" sha1="k5878qnl8i46ivxt2lxus34m9mnzcjn" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions of Belgium]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flanders|Propinsi Flemish]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Walloon]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloon Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Propincial governments|Propincial government]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Walonnia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3020" sha1="8xjyh8emr1lrtm1yihtqvwzf3jtz717" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions of Belgium]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flanders|Propinsi Flemish]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Walloon]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloon Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Propincial governments|Propincial government]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3011" sha1="q7vstntli9fifivg10p4c4o9em8tjtd" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Walloonia Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksembourg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3007" sha1="qr01o4tx24g9a2r4avpai3mro6bo3se" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Propinsi Antwerp|Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Wallonia Brabant]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2990" sha1="9ir79gy6zlx36kn4sgq09mghbjc0tdy" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Brabant Wallonia]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Belgia|Konstitusi Belgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>282014</id>
      <parentid>282013</parentid>
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      <text bytes="2992" sha1="rg8eu0ukuovnriruzn4ksjgeq6a94c3" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Brabant Wallonia]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}

[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Bélgia|Konstitusi Bélgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>282015</id>
      <parentid>282014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T06:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>282015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19364" sha1="ldyq9dye7qhuuh5r4rgy4m1axs7gx8n" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Brabant Wallonia]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}
[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Bélgia|Konstitusi Bélgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].

== Propinsi ring Flemish ==
{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Provinsi'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Antwerpen]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Limburg (Belgia)|Limburg]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Brabant Flandria]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Flandria Timur]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Flandria Barat]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Nama [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Antwerpen'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Limburg'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Vlaams Brabant'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Oost-Vlaanderen'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''West-Vlaanderen'''''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]'''
|| ''Antwerpen''                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| ''Limburg''                       &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| ''Flämisch-Brabant''                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Ostflandern''                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| ''Westflandern''                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]'''
|| ''Anvers''                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| ''Limbourg''                       &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| ''Brabant flamand''                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Flandre orientale''                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| ''Flandre occidentale''                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lokasi'''
||[[Berkas:BelgiumAntwerp.png|125px]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLimburg.png|125px]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumFlemishBrabant.png|125px]]                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumEastFlanders.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumWestFlanders.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Bendera'''
||[[Berkas:Flag of Antwerp.svg|tepi|125px]]                         &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svg|tepi|125px]]               &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of Flemish Brabant.svg|125px]]                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Vlag van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]                      &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of West Flanders.svg|125px]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lambang'''
||[[Berkas:Wapen van de provincie Antwerpen.svg|125px]]                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Limburg B wapen.svg|125px]]                &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van Vlaams-Brabant.svg|125px]]             &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]                             &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van West-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]          &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes|HASC]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Province of Belgium|url=http://www.statoids.com/ube.html|publisher=statoids.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
||BE.AN                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||BE.LI                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||BE.VB                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||BE.OV                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||BE.WV                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''FIPS'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE01                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||BE05                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||BE12                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||BE08                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||BE09                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[ISO 3166-2:BE]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||VAN                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||VLI                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||VBR                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||VOV                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||VWV                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kode pos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||2000-2999                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||3500-3999                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||1500-1999, 3000-3499                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||9000-9999                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||8000-8999                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Area'''
||2860&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;21.15% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;9.38% dari Belgia                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||2414&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;17.85% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;7.92% dari Belgia                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||2106&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;15.57% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;6.91% dari Belgia                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||2982&amp;nbsp;km²&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be/public/over_provincie/feiten_cijfers/index.cfm|title=Oost-Vlaanderen: feiten &amp; cijfers|publisher=Provincie Oost-Vlaanderen|access-date=2010-10-03|archive-date=2006-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111214509/http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be/public/over_provincie/feiten_cijfers/index.cfm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22.12% of Flanders &lt;br /&gt;9.81% of Belgium                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||3151&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;23.30% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;10.33% dari Belgia                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Ibu kota'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||[[Antwerpen]]                         &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Hasselt, Belgia|Hasselt]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Leuven]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Ghent|Gent]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Bruges|Brugge]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Populasi'''
||1,682,683    &lt;br /&gt;28% dari Flandria                    &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||805,786     &lt;br /&gt;13% dari Flandria                  &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||1,037,786    &lt;br /&gt;17% dari Flandria             &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||1,389,199    &lt;br /&gt;23% dari Flandria               &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||1,130,040    &lt;br /&gt;19% dari Flandria               &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kepadatan'''
||587/km²                   &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||333/km²                   &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||493/km²                   &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||459/km²                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||362/km²                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Gubernur'''
||[[Cathy Berx]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Herman Reynders]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Lodewijk De Witte]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[André Denys]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Paul Breyne]]                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Pemerintahan'''
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                 &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]]                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Situs'''
|| [http://www.provant.be www.provant.be]                      &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| [http://www.limburg.be www.limburg.be]                      &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| [http://www.vlaamsbrabant.be www.vlaamsbrabant.be]                      &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| [http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be www.oost-vlaanderen.be]                      &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| [http://www.west-vlaanderen.be www.west-vlaanderen.be]                      &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|}

== Propinsi ring Walonia ==
{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Provinsi'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Hainaut]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Brabant Walonia]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Namur|Namur]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Liège|Liège]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Luxemburg|Luxembourg]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Nama [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Hainaut'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Brabant wallon'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Namur'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Liège'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Luxembourg'''''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]'''
|| ''Hennegau''                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| ''Wallonisch-Brabant''                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Namur''                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Lüttich'''''                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| ''Luxemburg''                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]'''
|| ''Henegouwen''                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| ''Waals Brabant''                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Namen''                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
|| ''Luik''                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| ''Luxemburg''                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lokasi'''
||[[Berkas:BelgiumHainaut.png|125px]]                         &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumWalloonBrabant.png|125px]]                  &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumNamur.png|125px]]                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLiege.png|125px]]                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLuxembourg.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Bendera'''
||[[Berkas:Flag of Hainaut.svg|125px]]                         &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Drapeau Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|125px]]               &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag province namur.svg|125px]]                 &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of the Province of Liège.svg|125px]]                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of the Province of Luxembourg (Belgium).svg|125px]] or&lt;ref&gt;The tricolour is official, but not in use. The many-striped flag is not official, but is in use.{{cite web|title= Luxembourg (Province of Belgium)|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/be-wlx.html|publisher=[[Flags of the World]] |date = March 21, 2009|accessdate=August 22, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Berkas:Drapeau Arelerland.svg|tepi|125px]]                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lambang'''
||[[Berkas:Héraldique Province BE Hainaut.svg|125px]]                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Héraldique Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|125px]]                        &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Blason namur prov.svg|125px]]            &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Blason liege prov.svg|125px]]                             &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Province of Luxembourg.svg|125px]]                              &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes|HASC]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE.HT                      &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||BE.BW                      &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||BE.NA                      &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||BE.LG                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||BE.LX                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''FIPS'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE03                      &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||BE10                      &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||BE07                      &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||BE04                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||BE06                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[ISO 3166-2:BE]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||WHT                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||WBR                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||WNA                       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||WLG                       &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||WLX                       &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kode pos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||7000-7999 (West),&lt;br /&gt; 6000-6999 (East,&lt;br /&gt; shared with Luxembourg)   &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||1300-1499                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||5000-5999                       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||4000-4999                       &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||6000-6999 (shared with Eastern Hainaut)                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Area'''
||3800&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;22.56% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;12.44% dari Belgia        &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||1093&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;6.49% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;3.58% dari Belgia         &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||3664&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;21.75% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;11.99% dari Belgia              &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||3844&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;22.82% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;12.58% dari Belgia                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||4443&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;26.38% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;14.54% dari Belgia        &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Ibu kota'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||[[Mons, Belgia|Mons]]                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Wavre]]                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Namur (kota)|Namur]]       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Liège]]             &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Arlon]]                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Populasi'''
||1,294,844   &lt;br /&gt;38% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||370,460     &lt;br /&gt;11% dari Walonia                 &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||461,983     &lt;br /&gt;13% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||1,047,414   &lt;br /&gt;30% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||261,178     &lt;br /&gt;8% dari Walonia                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kepadatan'''
||341/km²                   &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||339/km²                   &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||126/km²                   &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||272/km²                   &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||59/km²                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Gubernur'''
||[[Claude Durieux]]              &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Marie-José Laloy]]            &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Denis Mathen]]                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Michel Foret]]                &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Bernard Caprasse]]            &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Pemerintahan'''
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], [[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]            &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR, [[Ecolo]]  &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR            &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR            &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], [[Centre Démocrate Humaniste|cdH]] &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Situs'''
|| [http://www.hainaut.be www.hainaut.be]                           &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| [http://www.brabantwallon.be www.brabantwallon.be]               &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| [http://www.province.namur.be www.province.namur.be]             &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
|| [http://www.provincedeliege.be www.provincedeliege.be]           &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| [http://www.province.luxembourg.be www.province.luxembourg.be] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216033923/http://www.province.luxembourg.be/ |date=2011-02-16 }}   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|}

== Proposan propinsi ke-11 (Eupen-Sankt Vith) ==
Karena [[Komunitas berbahasa Jerman di Belgia|Komunitas berbahasa Jerman]] terletak sepenuhnya di dalam [[Provinsi Liège]], daerah ini diajukan dalam beberapa kesempatan untuk membentuk propinsi ke sebelas, Provinsi [[Eupen]]-[[St. Vith|Sankt Vith]],yang akan memiliki 9 munisipalitas dari Komunitas berbahasa Jerman. Sebagian besar fungsi administratif ditangani oleh organisasi propinsi yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti oleh Komunitas berbahasa Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dekamer.be/FLWB/PDF/50/0524/50K0524001.pdf |format=PDF|title=Proposal of Law creating the Province of Eupen-Sankt Vith and a German-speaking electoral circle for the elections of the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate |author=Ferdy Willems and Danny Pieters |date=21 March 2000 |publisher=The [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives]] |accessdate=2007-09-02 |language=Dutch and French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPubDoc&amp;TID=16778258&amp;LANG=nl |title=Proposal of Law granting all provincial competences to the organs of the German-speaking Community and on the representation of the German language area in the Legislative Chambers |author=Jan Loones ([[People's Union (Belgium)|VU]]) |date=13 July 1995 |publisher=The [[Belgian Senate]] |accessdate=2007-09-02 |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{fr}} [http://www.vlaamseprovincies.be/ Vereniging van de Vlaamse Provincies] (Asosiasi Propinsi ring Flandria)
* {{De}} [http://www.apw.be/ Association des Provinces wallonnes] (Asosiasi Propinsi ring Walonia)

{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Provinsi|Belgia|Eropa|Dua}}
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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        <id>6</id>
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      <text bytes="19365" sha1="ktwa58vkg0fc25ph7hmqzvcos384trz" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Brabant Wallonia]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}
[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Belanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Bélgia|Konstitusi Bélgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].

== Propinsi ring Flemish ==
{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Provinsi'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Antwerpen]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Limburg (Belgia)|Limburg]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Brabant Flandria]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Flandria Timur]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Flandria Barat]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Nama [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Antwerpen'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Limburg'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Vlaams Brabant'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Oost-Vlaanderen'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''West-Vlaanderen'''''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]'''
|| ''Antwerpen''                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| ''Limburg''                       &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| ''Flämisch-Brabant''                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Ostflandern''                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| ''Westflandern''                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]'''
|| ''Anvers''                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| ''Limbourg''                       &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| ''Brabant flamand''                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Flandre orientale''                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| ''Flandre occidentale''                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lokasi'''
||[[Berkas:BelgiumAntwerp.png|125px]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLimburg.png|125px]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumFlemishBrabant.png|125px]]                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumEastFlanders.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumWestFlanders.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Bendera'''
||[[Berkas:Flag of Antwerp.svg|tepi|125px]]                         &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svg|tepi|125px]]               &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of Flemish Brabant.svg|125px]]                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Vlag van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]                      &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of West Flanders.svg|125px]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lambang'''
||[[Berkas:Wapen van de provincie Antwerpen.svg|125px]]                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Limburg B wapen.svg|125px]]                &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van Vlaams-Brabant.svg|125px]]             &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]                             &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van West-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]          &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes|HASC]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Province of Belgium|url=http://www.statoids.com/ube.html|publisher=statoids.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
||BE.AN                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||BE.LI                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||BE.VB                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||BE.OV                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||BE.WV                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''FIPS'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE01                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||BE05                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||BE12                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||BE08                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||BE09                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[ISO 3166-2:BE]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||VAN                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||VLI                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||VBR                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||VOV                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||VWV                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kode pos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||2000-2999                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||3500-3999                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||1500-1999, 3000-3499                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||9000-9999                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||8000-8999                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Area'''
||2860&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;21.15% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;9.38% dari Belgia                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||2414&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;17.85% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;7.92% dari Belgia                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||2106&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;15.57% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;6.91% dari Belgia                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||2982&amp;nbsp;km²&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be/public/over_provincie/feiten_cijfers/index.cfm|title=Oost-Vlaanderen: feiten &amp; cijfers|publisher=Provincie Oost-Vlaanderen|access-date=2010-10-03|archive-date=2006-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111214509/http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be/public/over_provincie/feiten_cijfers/index.cfm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22.12% of Flanders &lt;br /&gt;9.81% of Belgium                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||3151&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;23.30% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;10.33% dari Belgia                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Ibu kota'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||[[Antwerpen]]                         &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Hasselt, Belgia|Hasselt]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Leuven]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Ghent|Gent]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Bruges|Brugge]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Populasi'''
||1,682,683    &lt;br /&gt;28% dari Flandria                    &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||805,786     &lt;br /&gt;13% dari Flandria                  &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||1,037,786    &lt;br /&gt;17% dari Flandria             &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||1,389,199    &lt;br /&gt;23% dari Flandria               &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||1,130,040    &lt;br /&gt;19% dari Flandria               &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kepadatan'''
||587/km²                   &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||333/km²                   &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||493/km²                   &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||459/km²                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||362/km²                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Gubernur'''
||[[Cathy Berx]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Herman Reynders]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Lodewijk De Witte]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[André Denys]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Paul Breyne]]                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Pemerintahan'''
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                 &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]]                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Situs'''
|| [http://www.provant.be www.provant.be]                      &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| [http://www.limburg.be www.limburg.be]                      &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| [http://www.vlaamsbrabant.be www.vlaamsbrabant.be]                      &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| [http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be www.oost-vlaanderen.be]                      &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| [http://www.west-vlaanderen.be www.west-vlaanderen.be]                      &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|}

== Propinsi ring Walonia ==
{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Provinsi'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Hainaut]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Brabant Walonia]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Namur|Namur]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Liège|Liège]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Luxemburg|Luxembourg]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Nama [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Hainaut'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Brabant wallon'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Namur'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Liège'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Luxembourg'''''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]'''
|| ''Hennegau''                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| ''Wallonisch-Brabant''                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Namur''                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Lüttich'''''                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| ''Luxemburg''                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Nama [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]'''
|| ''Henegouwen''                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| ''Waals Brabant''                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Namen''                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
|| ''Luik''                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| ''Luxemburg''                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lokasi'''
||[[Berkas:BelgiumHainaut.png|125px]]                         &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumWalloonBrabant.png|125px]]                  &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumNamur.png|125px]]                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLiege.png|125px]]                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLuxembourg.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Bendera'''
||[[Berkas:Flag of Hainaut.svg|125px]]                         &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Drapeau Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|125px]]               &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag province namur.svg|125px]]                 &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of the Province of Liège.svg|125px]]                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of the Province of Luxembourg (Belgium).svg|125px]] or&lt;ref&gt;The tricolour is official, but not in use. The many-striped flag is not official, but is in use.{{cite web|title= Luxembourg (Province of Belgium)|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/be-wlx.html|publisher=[[Flags of the World]] |date = March 21, 2009|accessdate=August 22, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Berkas:Drapeau Arelerland.svg|tepi|125px]]                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lambang'''
||[[Berkas:Héraldique Province BE Hainaut.svg|125px]]                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Héraldique Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|125px]]                        &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Blason namur prov.svg|125px]]            &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Blason liege prov.svg|125px]]                             &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Province of Luxembourg.svg|125px]]                              &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes|HASC]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE.HT                      &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||BE.BW                      &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||BE.NA                      &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||BE.LG                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||BE.LX                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''FIPS'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE03                      &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||BE10                      &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||BE07                      &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||BE04                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||BE06                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[ISO 3166-2:BE]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||WHT                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||WBR                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||WNA                       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||WLG                       &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||WLX                       &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kode pos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||7000-7999 (West),&lt;br /&gt; 6000-6999 (East,&lt;br /&gt; shared with Luxembourg)   &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||1300-1499                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||5000-5999                       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||4000-4999                       &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||6000-6999 (shared with Eastern Hainaut)                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Area'''
||3800&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;22.56% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;12.44% dari Belgia        &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||1093&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;6.49% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;3.58% dari Belgia         &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||3664&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;21.75% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;11.99% dari Belgia              &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||3844&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;22.82% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;12.58% dari Belgia                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||4443&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;26.38% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;14.54% dari Belgia        &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Ibu kota'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||[[Mons, Belgia|Mons]]                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Wavre]]                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Namur (kota)|Namur]]       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Liège]]             &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Arlon]]                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Populasi'''
||1,294,844   &lt;br /&gt;38% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||370,460     &lt;br /&gt;11% dari Walonia                 &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||461,983     &lt;br /&gt;13% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||1,047,414   &lt;br /&gt;30% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||261,178     &lt;br /&gt;8% dari Walonia                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kepadatan'''
||341/km²                   &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||339/km²                   &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||126/km²                   &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||272/km²                   &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||59/km²                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Gubernur'''
||[[Claude Durieux]]              &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Marie-José Laloy]]            &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Denis Mathen]]                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Michel Foret]]                &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Bernard Caprasse]]            &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Pemerintahan'''
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], [[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]            &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR, [[Ecolo]]  &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR            &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR            &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], [[Centre Démocrate Humaniste|cdH]] &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Situs'''
|| [http://www.hainaut.be www.hainaut.be]                           &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| [http://www.brabantwallon.be www.brabantwallon.be]               &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| [http://www.province.namur.be www.province.namur.be]             &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
|| [http://www.provincedeliege.be www.provincedeliege.be]           &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| [http://www.province.luxembourg.be www.province.luxembourg.be] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216033923/http://www.province.luxembourg.be/ |date=2011-02-16 }}   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|}

== Proposan propinsi ke-11 (Eupen-Sankt Vith) ==
Karena [[Komunitas berbahasa Jerman di Belgia|Komunitas berbahasa Jerman]] terletak sepenuhnya di dalam [[Provinsi Liège]], daerah ini diajukan dalam beberapa kesempatan untuk membentuk propinsi ke sebelas, Provinsi [[Eupen]]-[[St. Vith|Sankt Vith]],yang akan memiliki 9 munisipalitas dari Komunitas berbahasa Jerman. Sebagian besar fungsi administratif ditangani oleh organisasi propinsi yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti oleh Komunitas berbahasa Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dekamer.be/FLWB/PDF/50/0524/50K0524001.pdf |format=PDF|title=Proposal of Law creating the Province of Eupen-Sankt Vith and a German-speaking electoral circle for the elections of the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate |author=Ferdy Willems and Danny Pieters |date=21 March 2000 |publisher=The [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives]] |accessdate=2007-09-02 |language=Dutch and French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPubDoc&amp;TID=16778258&amp;LANG=nl |title=Proposal of Law granting all provincial competences to the organs of the German-speaking Community and on the representation of the German language area in the Legislative Chambers |author=Jan Loones ([[People's Union (Belgium)|VU]]) |date=13 July 1995 |publisher=The [[Belgian Senate]] |accessdate=2007-09-02 |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{fr}} [http://www.vlaamseprovincies.be/ Vereniging van de Vlaamse Provincies] (Asosiasi Propinsi ring Flandria)
* {{De}} [http://www.apw.be/ Association des Provinces wallonnes] (Asosiasi Propinsi ring Walonia)

{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Propinsi|Belgia|Éropa|Dua}}
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="19353" sha1="7p3jami2054hd1yuacg0pst1bzx35w6" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Subdivisi Bélgia}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name             = Propinsi ring Bélgia
| native_name      = Propincies van België
| native_name_lang = nl
| native_name2     = Propinces de Belgique
| native_name_lang2= fr
| native_name3     = Propinzen Belgiens
| native_name_lang3= de
| alt_name         = 
| map              = {{Peta malabél propinsi Bélgia}}
| category         = [[Propinsi]]
| territory        = [[Bélgia]]
| upper_unit       = [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia#Regions|Region Bélgia]]
| current_number   = 10 propinsi
| number_date      = 
| type = [[Flandria|Propinsi Flandria]]
| type1 = [[Wallonia|Propinsi Wallonia]]
| population_range = 295,146 ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksemburg]]) – 1,926,522 ([[Antwerp]]) &lt;ref name=structure&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population Structure of the Population], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_range       = {{Convert|1097|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Brabant Wallonia]]) – {{Convert|4459|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Luksemburg (Bélgia)|Luksembourg]]) &lt;ref name=area&gt;[https://statbel.fgov.be/en/land-use-according-land-register Land use according to the land register], STATBEL&lt;/ref&gt;
| government       = [[#Pamréntah propinsi|Pamréntah propinsi]]
| subdivision      = [[Arrondissemén ring Bélgia|Arrondissemén]]
}}
[[Bélgia|Krajaan Bélgia]] inggih punina kakepah manados tiga [[Komunitas, region, miwah wawengkon basa Bélgia|region]]. Kalih région puniki, [[Flandria]] miwah [[Wallonia]], soang-soang kakepah subdivisi dados lima [[propinsi]]. Région katiga, [[Brussels]], nénten ngranjing ring propinsi napi-napi, taler nénten kakepah dados propinsi. Tiosan punika, sampun ngadungang fungsi regional miwah propinsi dados siki administrasi &quot;Wawengkon Ibu Kota&quot;.

Akeh propinsi ngambil wastannyane saking sadurungnyane [[kadipaten|kadipaten]] lan [[kabupaten|kabupaten]] sane genahnyane pateh, nanging wawidangannyane akehan kadasarin antuk [[130 departemén Kekaisaran Prancis Kapertama|departemén]] sane kapasang rikala aneksasi Prancis. Ring galah [[Kamahardikaan Bélgia|Pangadegan Bélgia]] duk warsa 1830, wantah sia propinsi sané wénten, rumasuk [[propinsi Brabant]], sané ngambel [[Kota Brussels]]. Ring warsa 1995, Brabant kapah dados tigang wewidangan: [[Brabant Flandria]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Flandria; [[Brabant Wallonia]], sane dados pahan saking wewidangan Walon; miwah [[Brussels|Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota]], sane dados region kaping tiga. Pah-pahan puniki nyihnayang wénten pikobet politik pantaraning Walloon sane mabasa Prancis miwah Flemish sane mabasa Welanda; Wawengkon Brussels-Ibu Kota resmi mabasa dwibasa.

Pah-pahan dados propinsi sampun katetapang olih Pasal 5 saking [[Konstitusi Bélgia|Konstitusi Bélgia]]. Propinsi miwah Brussel kakepah malih dados 43 administrasi [[arrondissemén ring Bélgia|arrondissemén]], miwah salanturnyané dados 565 [[munisipalitas ring Bélgia|munisipalitas]].

== Propinsi ring Flemish ==
{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Provinsi'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Antwerpen]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Limburg (Belgia)|Limburg]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Brabant Flandria]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Flandria Timur]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Flandria Barat]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Aran [[Basa Welanda|Welanda]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Antwerpen'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Limburg'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Vlaams Brabant'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Oost-Vlaanderen'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''West-Vlaanderen'''''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Aran [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]]'''
|| ''Antwerpen''                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| ''Limburg''                       &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| ''Flämisch-Brabant''                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Ostflandern''                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| ''Westflandern''                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Aran [[Basa Prancis|Prancis]]'''
|| ''Anvers''                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| ''Limbourg''                       &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| ''Brabant flamand''                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Flandre orientale''                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| ''Flandre occidentale''                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lokasi'''
||[[Berkas:BelgiumAntwerp.png|125px]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLimburg.png|125px]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumFlemishBrabant.png|125px]]                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumEastFlanders.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumWestFlanders.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Bendera'''
||[[Berkas:Flag of Antwerp.svg|tepi|125px]]                         &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svg|tepi|125px]]               &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of Flemish Brabant.svg|125px]]                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Vlag van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]                      &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of West Flanders.svg|125px]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lambang'''
||[[Berkas:Wapen van de provincie Antwerpen.svg|125px]]                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Limburg B wapen.svg|125px]]                &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van Vlaams-Brabant.svg|125px]]             &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]                             &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Wapen van West-Vlaanderen.svg|125px]]          &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes|HASC]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Province of Belgium|url=http://www.statoids.com/ube.html|publisher=statoids.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
||BE.AN                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||BE.LI                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||BE.VB                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||BE.OV                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||BE.WV                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''FIPS'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE01                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||BE05                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||BE12                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||BE08                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||BE09                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[ISO 3166-2:BE]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||VAN                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||VLI                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||VBR                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||VOV                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||VWV                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kode pos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||2000-2999                       &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||3500-3999                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||1500-1999, 3000-3499                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||9000-9999                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||8000-8999                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Area'''
||2860&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;21.15% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;9.38% dari Belgia                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||2414&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;17.85% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;7.92% dari Belgia                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||2106&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;15.57% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;6.91% dari Belgia                 &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||2982&amp;nbsp;km²&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be/public/over_provincie/feiten_cijfers/index.cfm|title=Oost-Vlaanderen: feiten &amp; cijfers|publisher=Provincie Oost-Vlaanderen|access-date=2010-10-03|archive-date=2006-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111214509/http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be/public/over_provincie/feiten_cijfers/index.cfm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;22.12% of Flanders &lt;br /&gt;9.81% of Belgium                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||3151&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;23.30% dari Flandria &lt;br /&gt;10.33% dari Belgia                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Ibu kota'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||[[Antwerpen]]                         &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Hasselt, Belgia|Hasselt]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Leuven]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[Ghent|Gent]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Bruges|Brugge]]                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Populasi'''
||1,682,683    &lt;br /&gt;28% dari Flandria                    &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||805,786     &lt;br /&gt;13% dari Flandria                  &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||1,037,786    &lt;br /&gt;17% dari Flandria             &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||1,389,199    &lt;br /&gt;23% dari Flandria               &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||1,130,040    &lt;br /&gt;19% dari Flandria               &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kepadatan'''
||587/km²                   &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||333/km²                   &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||493/km²                   &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||459/km²                   &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||362/km²                   &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Gubernur'''
||[[Cathy Berx]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[Herman Reynders]]                        &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[Lodewijk De Witte]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[André Denys]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[Paul Breyne]]                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Pemerintahan'''
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                        &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                 &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]], [[VLD]]                  &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
||[[CD&amp;V]], [[sp.a]]                  &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Situs'''
|| [http://www.provant.be www.provant.be]                      &lt;!--Antwerp--&gt;
|| [http://www.limburg.be www.limburg.be]                      &lt;!--Limburg--&gt;
|| [http://www.vlaamsbrabant.be www.vlaamsbrabant.be]                      &lt;!--Flemish Brabant--&gt;
|| [http://www.oost-vlaanderen.be www.oost-vlaanderen.be]                      &lt;!--East Flanders--&gt;
|| [http://www.west-vlaanderen.be www.west-vlaanderen.be]                      &lt;!--West Flanders--&gt;
|}

== Propinsi ring Walonia ==
{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Provinsi'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Hainaut]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Brabant Walonia]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Namur|Namur]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Liège|Liège]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''[[Provinsi Luxemburg|Luxembourg]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;| '''Aran [[Basa Prancis|Prancis]]'''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Hainaut'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Brabant wallon'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Namur'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Liège'''''
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Luxembourg'''''
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Aran [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]]'''
|| ''Hennegau''                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| ''Wallonisch-Brabant''                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Namur''                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#eee;&quot;| '''''Lüttich'''''                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| ''Luxemburg''                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Aran [[Basa Welanda|Welanda]]'''
|| ''Henegouwen''                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| ''Waals Brabant''                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| ''Namen''                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
|| ''Luik''                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| ''Luxemburg''                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lokasi'''
||[[Berkas:BelgiumHainaut.png|125px]]                         &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumWalloonBrabant.png|125px]]                  &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumNamur.png|125px]]                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLiege.png|125px]]                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:BelgiumLuxembourg.png|125px]]                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Bendera'''
||[[Berkas:Flag of Hainaut.svg|125px]]                         &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Drapeau Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|125px]]               &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag province namur.svg|125px]]                 &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of the Province of Liège.svg|125px]]                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Flag of the Province of Luxembourg (Belgium).svg|125px]] or&lt;ref&gt;The tricolour is official, but not in use. The many-striped flag is not official, but is in use.{{cite web|title= Luxembourg (Province of Belgium)|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/be-wlx.html|publisher=[[Flags of the World]] |date = March 21, 2009|accessdate=August 22, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Berkas:Drapeau Arelerland.svg|tepi|125px]]                  &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Lambang'''
||[[Berkas:Héraldique Province BE Hainaut.svg|125px]]                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Héraldique Province BE Brabant Wallon.svg|125px]]                        &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Blason namur prov.svg|125px]]            &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Blason liege prov.svg|125px]]                             &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Province of Luxembourg.svg|125px]]                              &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes|HASC]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE.HT                      &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||BE.BW                      &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||BE.NA                      &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||BE.LG                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||BE.LX                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''FIPS'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||BE03                      &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||BE10                      &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||BE07                      &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||BE04                      &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||BE06                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''[[ISO 3166-2:BE]]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||WHT                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||WBR                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||WNA                       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||WLG                       &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||WLX                       &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kode pos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||7000-7999 (West),&lt;br /&gt; 6000-6999 (East,&lt;br /&gt; shared with Luxembourg)   &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||1300-1499                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||5000-5999                       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||4000-4999                       &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||6000-6999 (shared with Eastern Hainaut)                      &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Area'''
||3800&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;22.56% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;12.44% dari Belgia        &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||1093&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;6.49% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;3.58% dari Belgia         &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||3664&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;21.75% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;11.99% dari Belgia              &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||3844&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;22.82% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;12.58% dari Belgia                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||4443&amp;nbsp;km² &lt;br /&gt;26.38% dari Walonia &lt;br /&gt;14.54% dari Belgia        &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Ibu kota'''&lt;ref name=&quot;statoids&quot;/&gt;
||[[Mons, Belgia|Mons]]                       &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Wavre]]                       &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Namur (kota)|Namur]]       &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Liège]]             &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Arlon]]                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Populasi'''
||1,294,844   &lt;br /&gt;38% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||370,460     &lt;br /&gt;11% dari Walonia                 &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||461,983     &lt;br /&gt;13% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||1,047,414   &lt;br /&gt;30% dari Walonia                  &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||261,178     &lt;br /&gt;8% dari Walonia                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Kepadatan'''
||341/km²                   &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||339/km²                   &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||126/km²                   &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||272/km²                   &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||59/km²                   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Gubernur'''
||[[Claude Durieux]]              &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Marie-José Laloy]]            &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Denis Mathen]]                &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Michel Foret]]                &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Bernard Caprasse]]            &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Pemerintahan'''
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], [[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]            &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR, [[Ecolo]]  &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR            &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], MR            &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
||[[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|PS]], [[Centre Démocrate Humaniste|cdH]] &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Situs'''
|| [http://www.hainaut.be www.hainaut.be]                           &lt;!--Hainaut--&gt;
|| [http://www.brabantwallon.be www.brabantwallon.be]               &lt;!--Walloon Brabant--&gt;
|| [http://www.province.namur.be www.province.namur.be]             &lt;!--Namur--&gt;
|| [http://www.provincedeliege.be www.provincedeliege.be]           &lt;!--Liège--&gt;
|| [http://www.province.luxembourg.be www.province.luxembourg.be] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216033923/http://www.province.luxembourg.be/ |date=2011-02-16 }}   &lt;!--Luxembourg--&gt;
|}

== Proposan propinsi ke-11 (Eupen-Sankt Vith) ==
Karena [[Komunitas berbahasa Jerman di Belgia|Komunitas berbahasa Jerman]] terletak sepenuhnya di dalam [[Provinsi Liège]], daerah ini diajukan dalam beberapa kesempatan untuk membentuk propinsi ke sebelas, Provinsi [[Eupen]]-[[St. Vith|Sankt Vith]],yang akan memiliki 9 munisipalitas dari Komunitas berbahasa Jerman. Sebagian besar fungsi administratif ditangani oleh organisasi propinsi yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti oleh Komunitas berbahasa Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dekamer.be/FLWB/PDF/50/0524/50K0524001.pdf |format=PDF|title=Proposal of Law creating the Province of Eupen-Sankt Vith and a German-speaking electoral circle for the elections of the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate |author=Ferdy Willems and Danny Pieters |date=21 March 2000 |publisher=The [[Belgian Chamber of Representatives]] |accessdate=2007-09-02 |language=Dutch and French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPubDoc&amp;TID=16778258&amp;LANG=nl |title=Proposal of Law granting all provincial competences to the organs of the German-speaking Community and on the representation of the German language area in the Legislative Chambers |author=Jan Loones ([[People's Union (Belgium)|VU]]) |date=13 July 1995 |publisher=The [[Belgian Senate]] |accessdate=2007-09-02 |language=Dutch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pustaka ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{fr}} [http://www.vlaamseprovincies.be/ Vereniging van de Vlaamse Provincies] (Asosiasi Propinsi ring Flandria)
* {{De}} [http://www.apw.be/ Association des Provinces wallonnes] (Asosiasi Propinsi ring Walonia)

{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Propinsi|Belgia|Éropa|Dua}}
{{Propinsi Belgia}}</text>
      <sha1>7p3jami2054hd1yuacg0pst1bzx35w6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mal:GemeentenZuid-Holland</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>82135</id>
    <redirect title="Mal:Holland Kelod" />
    <revision>
      <id>282019</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T07:34:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Mal:Holland Kelod]]</comment>
      <origin>282019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" sha1="54cqnob15a94o3ffsjsnygsswi35aga" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH[[Mal:Holland Kelod]]</text>
      <sha1>54cqnob15a94o3ffsjsnygsswi35aga</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lis kota ring Welanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82136</id>
    <redirect title="Munisipalitas ring Welanda" />
    <revision>
      <id>282022</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T07:37:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngalihang kaca nuju [[Munisipalitas ring Welanda]]</comment>
      <origin>282022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="8q6ndn1nbfjxua71ra479f30qflvhfc" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH[[Munisipalitas ring Welanda]]</text>
      <sha1>8q6ndn1nbfjxua71ra479f30qflvhfc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mal:Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>82137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>282037</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angayubagia</username>
        <id>6</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngardi kaca madaging &quot;Ad van der Meer dan Onno Boonstra, [http://www.dans.knaw.nl/content/categorieen/publicaties/dans-data-guide-2 Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten], {{#if:{{{1|}}}|p. {{{1}}},}} KNAW, 2006.&lt;noinclude&gt; ---- Publikasi sane dados acuan standar majeng ring kotamadya Belanda. Kakaryanin pinaka mal yéning tautan URL mauwah, utawi yéning wénten sané tiosan sané patut kaanyarang anggén makasami artikel sané nganutin publikasi puniki.  Mal puniki ngamerluang asiki argu...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>282037</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="513" sha1="ozd7g5ao539cfx9y9ij1hw6gq9tev14" xml:space="preserve">Ad van der Meer dan Onno Boonstra, [http://www.dans.knaw.nl/content/categorieen/publicaties/dans-data-guide-2 Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten], {{#if:{{{1|}}}|p. {{{1}}},}} KNAW, 2006.&lt;noinclude&gt;
----
Publikasi sane dados acuan standar majeng ring kotamadya Belanda. Kakaryanin pinaka mal yéning tautan URL mauwah, utawi yéning wénten sané tiosan sané patut kaanyarang anggén makasami artikel sané nganutin publikasi puniki.

Mal puniki ngamerluang asiki argumen opsional: nomor halaman.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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