Wikipedia bbcwiki https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Marhasurungan Panghataion Sipanghasea Panghataion ni Sipanghasea Wikipedia Panghataion ni Wikipedia Ugasan Panghataion ni Ugasan MediaWiki Panghataion ni MediaWiki Templat Panghataion ni Templat Pangurupion Panghataion ni Pangurupion Horong Panghataion ni Horong TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1 16727 16724 2026-05-23T00:00:21Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 16727 wikitext text/x-wiki __noeditsection__ __NOTOC__ <!------------SADARION------------> <div class="mp-header__sadari-on">[[Ugasan:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Sadarion:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <templatestyles src="Templat:Pogu ni alaman/style.css" /> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero"><!-- -->'''Wikipedia Batak Toba'''<!-- --></div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle"><!-- -->Sopo Parbinotoan lungkas na marhata [[Hata Batak Toba|Batak Toba]].<!-- --></div> </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><!-- statistik jumlah artikel -->Saonari nunga adong '''[[Marhasurungan:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' guritan <br> na tarsurat di bagasan [[hata Batak Toba]]. </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <!-- ============== GURITAN NA TARPILLIT ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Guritan na tarpillit |id = mf-guritan na tarpillit |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Wikipedia:Guritan na tarpillit/{{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} }} <!-- ================== GOMBAR NA TARPILLIT =============== --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |id = mf-gombar na tarpillit |title = Gombar na tarpillit |image = PL Wiki InM ikona.svg |content = [[Ugasan:Bagas Godang Panyabungan Tonga (Batak Mandailing House) (01).jpg|350px]] <br>[[Bagas Godang]], jabu bolon ni [[halak Batak Mandailing]].<br> <small>Gombar on dienet sian [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagas_Godang_Panyabungan_Tonga_(Batak_Mandailing_House)_(01).jpg Wikimedia Commons]</small> }} <!-- ============== TINGTING ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Tingting |id = mf-tinting |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Templat: Tingting}} }} <!-- ============== BAHEN GURITAN NA IMBARU ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Bahen guritan na imbaru |id = mf-bahen guritan na imbaru |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = <inputbox> type=create width=30 buttonlabel=Bahen </inputbox> }} </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <!-- ============== AHA DO WIKIPEDIA I ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 | image = {{{img1|Wikipedia logo puzzle globe spins horizontally and vertically, revealing the contents of all of its puzzle pieces, without background.gif}}} | class = nomobile | title = Aha do Wikipedia i? | content = Boi ma dohonon, Wikipedia i songon sada “halinu ni pustaha” manang “pustaha halinu” na pinadomudomu ni hatopan ni panggurit sian saluhut portibi on, jala ise pe boi do manongos guritan tu “pustaha halinu” saguru ragam hata ni hatopan i.<br> Molo adong hita na taronjar rohana naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu”, nauli jala na denggan ma i, une jala pintor boi do ulahononhon.<br> Alai itaparrohahon ma ruhut-ruhut dohot uhum ni “pustaha halinu” na sian pamotoan (''lisensi'') ni hatopan na margoar ''Creative Commons BY-SA''.<br> Guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halilu” on, boi dipatingkos manang dipargunahon, alai asa marpanghorhon na denggan, sian pamotoan ni ''Creative Commons BY-SA'' ma.<br> Porlu hita boto, ia nasa guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” dihobasi angka dongan panggurit di bagasan haradeon ni roha sambing, jala tongtong do nasida mangula sada partungkoan.<br> Ingkon barita na toho do isi ni guritan nang tongosan i, boi hatindanghonon marhite pustaha, jala mangihuthon ruhut-ruhut ni sigurit pustaha.<br> Adong do alaman panungkunan na boi mangurupi dongan na naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu” on.<br> Unang hita maila masisungkunan manang mangido pangurupion, tarlumobi tu dongan na naeng manggurit dope. Laos boi do tapargunahon alaman on molo naeng manongos guritan na imbaru. }} </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box4 | image = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | title = Ulaon Wikimedia na asing | content = {{MarsiadapariWMF}} }} </div> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Horong:Pogu ni alaman]] m7se20fjjyytije3j81e8usernsbavb 0 2905 16729 16720 2026-05-23T04:59:05Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 16729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|thumb|Jolma [[baoa]] (hambirang) dohot [[borua]] (siamun) natoras sian [[Halak Akha]] di [[Thailand]] utara. Na baoa i do na mamboan batang ni suan-suanan [[pisang]], na laho lehononna tu [[babi]] nasida.]] <!--Ndang adong templatna {{speciesbox | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibanian]] – [[Holocene|present]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG | image_caption = [[Male]] (left) and [[female]] (right) [[adult]] humans of the [[Akha people]] in northern [[Thailand]]. The male is carrying the stem of a [[Musa (genus)|banana-plant]], which will be fed to their [[pigs]]. | image2 = Crying newborn baby.ogg | image2_caption = Audio of a newborn [[baby]] crying, the most universally produced human vocal signal | name = Human | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = ''Homo sapiens'' population density (2020) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Global Mammal Assessment |year=2008 |title=''Homo sapiens'' |volume=2008 |article-number=e.T136584A4313662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136584A4313662.en |access-date=8 May 2026}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | taxon = Homo sapiens }}--> '''Jolma''' manang '''manisia''' ('''''Homo sapiens'''''; Hata Indonesia: ''Manusia'') i ma sada sian [[spesies]] [[primata]] na gumondang lonsamna jala tarserak di sandok portibi. Jolma ditanda marhite kemampuanna [[bipedalisme|mardalan denggal]], ndang marimbulu, jala utok na balga huhut kompleks na mambahen boi pangambangon [[abahan]], [[hata]], dohot [[tehnologi]] na sanggih. Jolma i ma namanggulmit na mansai sosial. Nasida sundung mangolu di [[struktur sosial]] na kompleks na tardiri sian godang punguan na rap mangula jala marsiadu, mulai sian [[tondong]] dohot [[patuturan]] huhut [[nagara]] politik. [[Interaksi sosial]] antar jolma nunga manumpa marragam nilai, [[paradaton (sosiologi)|paradaton sosial]], dohot [[ritual]] na margogogihon [[masarakat]] ni jolma. [[Hagioton mamboto]] ni jolma laho mangantusi dohot manghorhon humaliangna nunga mangonjar pangambangon ni [[ilmu]], [[risa]], [[ugamo]], [[mitologi]], dohot bidang [[parbinotoan]] na asing. Jolma mampuna [[korteks prefrontal]], i ma bagian sian utok na mardomu tu [[kognisi]] tingkat na tumimbo, na balga jala na mansai marhambang. Nasida i ma namanggulmit na pistar, boi [[memori episodik|mangingot angka na masa]], boi manuduhon [[ekspresi ni bohi]] na fleksibel, manampuna [[hasunggulon diri]], jala boi manuduhon [[teori ni pingkiran]]. Bisuk ni jolma boi mangulahon [[introspeksi]], mambahen [[pingkiran]] pribadina, [[anganangan|maranganangan]], mambahen [[harohaon]], dohot manumpa pandapotna mandok [[eksistensi]]. Marondolan tu son, hamajuon tehnologi boi masa marhite [[panalaran]] dohot transmisi parbinotoan tu angka sundut na mangihut. Jolma i ma binatang [[omnivora]], na boi manganhon ragam ni suansuanan dohot binatang. Jolma do pe boi mamangke [[api]] laho mangarade dohot [[mangalompa]] sipanganon mulai sian tingki ni ''[[Homo erectus]]''. Boi do nasida mangolu sahat tu ualu minggu molo ndang mangan jala tolu manang opat ari molo ndang inum aek. Umumna jolma i aktip di tonga ari ([[diurnal]]) jala modom rata-rata pitu sahat tu sambilan jom sadari. Marmara do [[parsorang ni dakdanak]] ni jolma, godang do resiko ni komplikasi dohot hamatean na diadopi ni inanta dohot anakna. Somalna, ina dohot ama do na mangaradoti dakdanak ni jolma na so margogo i di tingki tubuna. [[Gen]] dohot [[humaliang (biopisik)|humaliangna]] boi manghorhon [[Variabilitas ni jolma|variasi biologis ni jolma]] taringot tu [[penampilan pisik ni jolma|penampilanna]], [[pisiologi]]na, [[sistim imun]]itasna, [[Hamaloon ni jolma|hamaloon mentalna]], [[Timbo pamatang ni jolma|ungkuran pamatangna]], dohot [[Aropan ngolu|umurna]]. Nang pe marragam parange ni jolma, alai dua jolma rata-ratana marbagi lobi sian 99% hadoson genetik, dohot populasi na paling marragam genetikna i ma na ro sian [[Aprika]]. Tingkat variasi genetik na umbalga tardapot di antara baoa dohot borua. Rata-rata, baoa do na gumodang [[hagogoon pisik|gogo pamatangna]], jala borua umumna gumodang do persentase ni [[luslus adiposa|lemak ni dagingna]]. Borua boi mangahap [[menopause]] jala boi gabe [[hol]] pigapiga pulu taon andorang so marujung ngoluna, alai laos ganjang do umur ni nasida sian hampir ganup pangisi ni portibi on. Parbagian ni [[peran gender]] ni baoa dohot borua nunga marragam sasara historis, jala tantangan tu norma-norma gender na dominan nunga diulahi di godang masyarakat. [[Epolusi ni jolma|Jolma marepolusi]] sian [[hominin]] na asing di Aprika pigapiga juta taon na salpu. Nang pe adong pigapiga namalo na mandok "jolma" i sarupa tu sude ruas ni genus ''[[Homo]]'', alai pamakean umum pandok on umumna mardomu tu ''Homo sapiens'', sada-sadana ruas spesies na mangolu. ''Homo sapiens'' [[Jolma moderen na parjolo|muncul]] hira-hira 300.000 taon naung salpu jala mangaranto sian Aprika. Lam leleng, nasida manggantihon populasi lokal ni jolma na parjolo. Jolma na parjolo mangolu marhite [[Pangiran-pandimpu|mangiran dohot mangandimpuhon sipanganon]]. Dung i, [[Repolusi Neolitik|dipahembang nasida ma parumaon]] dohot [[patubuhon binatang]] na mangarahon tu parhutaan na hot di [[Bulan Sabit Subur]] dohot angka [[inganan tubu ni paradaban]] na asing. Ala kelebihan ni sipanganon mambahen populasi jolma gabe [[partubuon populasi|lam godang]] jala [[urbanisasi|lam sosot]], marhambang ma angka bentuk [[pangomgoman]], gabe ringkot ma pangkeon ni [[manurat|surat]], jala pigapiga [[paradaban]] timbul jala tompas. Torus do martamba jolma, lobi sian 8,3 miliar halak mangingani hampir sude luat di portibi on di taon 2026. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Jolma]] 5nq00dfp1y76izpksjelt2uj8b7gs8l 16730 16729 2026-05-23T05:00:14Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 16730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|thumb|Jolma [[baoa]] (hambirang) dohot [[borua]] (siamun) natoras sian [[Halak Akha]] di [[Thailand]] utara. Na baoa i do na mamboan batang ni suan-suanan [[pisang]], na laho lehononna tu [[babi]] nasida.]] <!--Ndang adong templatna {{speciesbox | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibanian]] – [[Holocene|present]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG | image_caption = [[Male]] (left) and [[female]] (right) [[adult]] humans of the [[Akha people]] in northern [[Thailand]]. The male is carrying the stem of a [[Musa (genus)|banana-plant]], which will be fed to their [[pigs]]. | image2 = Crying newborn baby.ogg | image2_caption = Audio of a newborn [[baby]] crying, the most universally produced human vocal signal | name = Human | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = ''Homo sapiens'' population density (2020) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Global Mammal Assessment |year=2008 |title=''Homo sapiens'' |volume=2008 |article-number=e.T136584A4313662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136584A4313662.en |access-date=8 May 2026}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | taxon = Homo sapiens }}--> '''Jolma''' manang '''manisia''' ('''''Homo sapiens'''''; Hata Indonesia: ''Manusia'') i ma sada sian [[spesies]] [[primata]] na gumondang lonsamna jala tarserak di sandok portibi. Jolma ditanda marhite kemampuanna [[bipedalisme|mardalan denggal]], ndang marimbulu, jala utok na balga huhut kompleks na mambahen boi pangambangon [[abahan]], [[hata]], dohot [[tehnologi]] na sanggih. Jolma i ma namanggulmit na mansai sosial. Nasida sundung mangolu di [[struktur sosial]] na kompleks na tardiri sian godang punguan na rap mangula jala marsiadu, mulai sian [[tondong]] dohot [[patuturan]] huhut [[nagara]] politik. [[Interaksi sosial]] antar jolma nunga manumpa marragam nilai, [[paradaton (sosiologi)|paradaton sosial]], dohot [[ritual]] na margogogihon [[masarakat]] ni jolma. [[Hagioton mamboto]] ni jolma laho mangantusi dohot manghorhon humaliangna nunga mangonjar pangambangon ni [[risa]], [[ugamo]], [[mitologi]], dohot bidang [[parbinotoan]] na asing. Jolma mampuna [[korteks prefrontal]], i ma bagian sian utok na mardomu tu [[kognisi]] tingkat na tumimbo, na balga jala na mansai marhambang. Nasida i ma namanggulmit na pistar, boi [[memori episodik|mangingot angka na masa]], boi manuduhon [[ekspresi ni bohi]] na fleksibel, manampuna [[hasunggulon diri]], jala boi manuduhon [[teori ni pingkiran]]. Bisuk ni jolma boi mangulahon [[introspeksi]], mambahen [[pingkiran]] pribadina, [[anganangan|maranganangan]], mambahen [[harohaon]], dohot manumpa pandapotna mandok [[eksistensi]]. Marondolan tu son, hamajuon tehnologi boi masa marhite [[panalaran]] dohot transmisi parbinotoan tu angka sundut na mangihut. Jolma i ma binatang [[omnivora]], na boi manganhon ragam ni suansuanan dohot binatang. Jolma do pe boi mamangke [[api]] laho mangarade dohot [[mangalompa]] sipanganon mulai sian tingki ni ''[[Homo erectus]]''. Boi do nasida mangolu sahat tu ualu minggu molo ndang mangan jala tolu manang opat ari molo ndang inum aek. Umumna jolma i aktip di tonga ari ([[diurnal]]) jala modom rata-rata pitu sahat tu sambilan jom sadari. Marmara do [[parsorang ni dakdanak]] ni jolma, godang do resiko ni komplikasi dohot hamatean na diadopi ni inanta dohot anakna. Somalna, ina dohot ama do na mangaradoti dakdanak ni jolma na so margogo i di tingki tubuna. [[Gen]] dohot [[humaliang (biopisik)|humaliangna]] boi manghorhon [[Variabilitas ni jolma|variasi biologis ni jolma]] taringot tu [[penampilan pisik ni jolma|penampilanna]], [[pisiologi]]na, [[sistim imun]]itasna, [[Hamaloon ni jolma|hamaloon mentalna]], [[Timbo pamatang ni jolma|ungkuran pamatangna]], dohot [[Aropan ngolu|umurna]]. Nang pe marragam parange ni jolma, alai dua jolma rata-ratana marbagi lobi sian 99% hadoson genetik, dohot populasi na paling marragam genetikna i ma na ro sian [[Aprika]]. Tingkat variasi genetik na umbalga tardapot di antara baoa dohot borua. Rata-rata, baoa do na gumodang [[hagogoon pisik|gogo pamatangna]], jala borua umumna gumodang do persentase ni [[luslus adiposa|lemak ni dagingna]]. Borua boi mangahap [[menopause]] jala boi gabe [[hol]] pigapiga pulu taon andorang so marujung ngoluna, alai laos ganjang do umur ni nasida sian hampir ganup pangisi ni portibi on. Parbagian ni [[peran gender]] ni baoa dohot borua nunga marragam sasara historis, jala tantangan tu norma-norma gender na dominan nunga diulahi di godang masyarakat. [[Epolusi ni jolma|Jolma marepolusi]] sian [[hominin]] na asing di Aprika pigapiga juta taon na salpu. Nang pe adong pigapiga namalo na mandok "jolma" i sarupa tu sude ruas ni genus ''[[Homo]]'', alai pamakean umum pandok on umumna mardomu tu ''Homo sapiens'', sada-sadana ruas spesies na mangolu. ''Homo sapiens'' [[Jolma moderen na parjolo|muncul]] hira-hira 300.000 taon naung salpu jala mangaranto sian Aprika. Lam leleng, nasida manggantihon populasi lokal ni jolma na parjolo. Jolma na parjolo mangolu marhite [[Pangiran-pandimpu|mangiran dohot mangandimpuhon sipanganon]]. Dung i, [[Repolusi Neolitik|dipahembang nasida ma parumaon]] dohot [[patubuhon binatang]] na mangarahon tu parhutaan na hot di [[Bulan Sabit Subur]] dohot angka [[inganan tubu ni paradaban]] na asing. Ala kelebihan ni sipanganon mambahen populasi jolma gabe [[partubuon populasi|lam godang]] jala [[urbanisasi|lam sosot]], marhambang ma angka bentuk [[pangomgoman]], gabe ringkot ma pangkeon ni [[manurat|surat]], jala pigapiga [[paradaban]] timbul jala tompas. Torus do martamba jolma, lobi sian 8,3 miliar halak mangingani hampir sude luat di portibi on di taon 2026. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Jolma]] 9ak87d2j1aaau4ns13rqw33shg6na33 0 2912 16728 2026-05-23T01:58:55Z NobbySteamboat 364 Manompa guritan na imbaru ([[:id:Filsafat]]/[[:en:Philosophy]]) 16728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Le Penseur by Rodin (Kunsthalle Bielefeld) 2014-04-10.JPG|alt=Photo of Auguste Rodin's statue The Thinker|thumb|Patung ''[[Sang Pamingkir]]'', ulaon ni [[Auguste Rodin]], i ma tanda pamingkiran parisahon.<!--(dang adong do templatna)<ref>{{harvnb|Pratt|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FCHMEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA4-PT31 169]}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Morujão|Dimas|Relvas|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ed5BEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 105]}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Mitias|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sORjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3]}}</ref>-->|upright=1.1]] '''Risa''', didokhon do pe '''Pilsapat''' manang '''Pilosopi''' (sian [[Hata Gorik Matua]]: ''philosophía'' {{lit|holong ni roha tu habisuhon}}), i ma sada parsiajaran na sistematis taringot tu sungkunsungkun umum jala mandasor taringot tu topik songon [[hamaradongon]], [[parbinotoan]], [[bisuk]], [[angkal]], [[hata]], dohot [[nilai (etika dohot ilmu sosial)|nilai]]. Parsiajaron i ma sada unungunung na rasional jala kritis na mangarimangi metode dohot asumsina. Molo sian sejarahna, godang do ilmu marsadasada, songon [[pisika]] dohot [[psikologi]], na gabe bagian ni risa. Alai, di pangatusion nuaeng, angka ilmu on didophon songon disiplin ilmu akademik na marsirang. Hasomalon na marpanghorhon di [[turiturian ni risa]] i ma hasomalon [[Risa Pastima|Pastima]], [[Risa Silom|Arab-Persia]], [[Risa India|India]], dohot [[Risa Sina|Sina]]. Risa Pastima marmula sian Gorik Matua, jala manggohi marragam subbidang risa. Topik na sentral sian Risa Arab-Persia i ma partalian ni angkal dohot [[pangungkapon]]. Risa India padomuhon masala [[partondion]] taringot tu dalan laho mandapot [[Patiuron di Ugamo Buddha|patiuron]] dohot eksplorasi tu tihas ni hanataan dohot sara laho mandapothon parbinotoan. Molo Risa Sina tarmulobi marpokus tu parsoalan na turba taringot tu pangalaho sosial, pamarentaon, dohot [[pangambangon diri]]. <!-- Major branches of philosophy are [[epistemology]], [[ethics]], [[logic]], and [[metaphysics]]. Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it. Ethics investigates moral principles and what constitutes right conduct. Logic is the study of [[Logical reasoning|correct reasoning]] and explores how good [[argument]]s can be distinguished from bad ones. Metaphysics examines the most general features of [[reality]], existence, [[Object (philosophy)|objects]], and [[Property (philosophy)|properties]]. Other subfields are [[aesthetics]], [[philosophy of language]], [[philosophy of mind]], [[philosophy of religion]], [[philosophy of science]], [[philosophy of mathematics]], [[philosophy of history]], and [[political philosophy]]. Within each branch, there are competing [[schools of philosophy]] that promote different principles, theories, or methods. Philosophers use a great variety of methods to arrive at philosophical knowledge. They include [[conceptual analysis]], reliance on [[common sense]] and [[intuition]]s, use of [[thought experiments]], analysis of [[ordinary language]], [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|description of experience]], and [[Socratic questioning|critical questioning]]. Philosophy is related to many other fields, such as the [[Natural science|natural]] and [[social science]]s, [[mathematics]], [[business]], [[law]], and [[journalism]]. It provides an [[interdisciplinary]] perspective and studies the scope and fundamental concepts of these fields. It also investigates their methods and ethical implications. --> ==Pustaha== {{stub}} jt81hzax4k7ytoa0jrkz78bdrtbxz77