Wikipedia bbcwiki https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Marhasurungan Panghataion Sipanghasea Panghataion ni Sipanghasea Wikipedia Panghataion ni Wikipedia Ugasan Panghataion ni Ugasan MediaWiki Panghataion ni MediaWiki Templat Panghataion ni Templat Pangurupion Panghataion ni Pangurupion Horong Panghataion ni Horong TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1 17452 17450 2026-07-25T00:00:40Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17452 wikitext text/x-wiki __noeditsection____NOTOC__ <!------------SADARION------------> <div class="mp-header__sadari-on">[[Ugasan:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Sadarion:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <templatestyles src="Templat:Pogu ni alaman/style.css" /> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero"><!-- -->'''Wikipedia Batak Toba'''<!-- --></div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle"><!-- -->Sopo Parbinotoan lungkas na marhata [[Hata Batak Toba|Batak Toba]].<!-- --></div> </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><!-- statistik jumlah artikel -->Saonari nunga adong '''[[Marhasurungan:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' guritan <br> na tarsurat di bagasan [[hata Batak Toba]]. </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <!-- ============== GURITAN NA TARPILLIT ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Guritan na tarpillit |id = mf-guritan na tarpillit |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Wikipedia:Guritan na tarpillit/{{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} }} <!-- ================== GOMBAR NA TARPILLIT =============== --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |id = mf-gombar na tarpillit |title = Gombar na tarpillit |image = PL Wiki InM ikona.svg |content = [[Ugasan:Rumah Bolon.jpg|350px]] <br>Jabu bolon<br> <small>Gombar on dienet sian [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumah_Bolon.jpg Wikimedia Commons]</small> }} <!-- ============== TINGTING ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Tingting |id = mf-tinting |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Templat: Tingting}} }} <!-- ============== BAHEN GURITAN NA IMBARU ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Bahen guritan na imbaru |id = mf-bahen guritan na imbaru |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = <inputbox> type=create width=30 buttonlabel=Bahen </inputbox> }} </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <!-- ============== AHA DO WIKIPEDIA I ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 | image = {{{img1|Wikipedia logo puzzle globe spins horizontally and vertically, revealing the contents of all of its puzzle pieces, without background.gif}}} | class = nomobile | title = Aha do Wikipedia i? | content = Boi ma dohonon, Wikipedia i songon sada “halinu ni pustaha” manang “pustaha halinu” na pinadomudomu ni hatopan ni panggurit sian saluhut portibi on, jala ise pe boi do manongos guritan tu “pustaha halinu” saguru ragam hata ni hatopan i.<br> Molo adong hita na taronjar rohana naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu”, nauli jala na denggan ma i, une jala pintor boi do ulahononhon.<br> Alai itaparrohahon ma ruhut-ruhut dohot uhum ni “pustaha halinu” na sian pamotoan (''lisensi'') ni hatopan na margoar ''Creative Commons BY-SA''.<br> Guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” on, boi dipatingkos manang dipargunahon, alai asa marpanghorhon na denggan, sian pamotoan ni ''Creative Commons BY-SA'' ma.<br> Porlu hita boto, ia nasa guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” dihobasi angka dongan panggurit di bagasan haradeon ni roha sambing, jala tongtong do nasida mangula sada partungkoan.<br> Ingkon barita na toho do isi ni guritan nang tongosan i, boi hatindanghonon marhite pustaha, jala mangihuthon ruhut-ruhut ni sigurit pustaha.<br> Adong do alaman panungkunan na boi mangurupi dongan na naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu” on.<br> Unang hita maila masisungkunan manang mangido pangurupion, tarlumobi tu dongan na naeng manggurit dope. Laos boi do tapargunahon alaman on molo naeng manongos guritan na imbaru. }} </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box4 | image = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | title = Ulaon Wikimedia na asing | content = {{MarsiadapariWMF}} }} </div> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Horong:Pogu ni alaman]] pn83ixwdnyc90w896rjnkgeh9l1n6qo 0 258 17468 17143 2026-07-25T05:25:15Z Juragan Sembako 2719 17468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Asia|ᯀᯘᯪᯀ}} [[Ugasan:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Peta ni banua Asia]] '''Asia''' ([[Surat Batak]]: ᯀᯘᯪᯀ) i ma banua na umbalga jala na marragam di portibi.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Asia "Encyclopaedia Britannica", Asia]</ref> Bidang ni banua Asia, 44,579,000 km² (17,212,000 mil persegi). Adong 4,560,667,108 (di taon 2018) do jolma na tading di banua Asia. Banua Asia i ma inganan hatutubu ni ugamo-ugamo na adong di portibi on, songon [[Kristen]], [[Silom]], [[Jahudi]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] jala [[ugamo]] na asingna. Benua Asia marupahon benua na umbalga dohot na umgodang pangisina di sandok portibi on, na maringanan di bagian bumi utara dohot timur, marbatas langsung dohot Samudra Arktik di utara, Samudra Pasifik di timur, Samudra Hindia di selatan, serta Benua Eropa dohot Afrika di bagian barat. Hata Asia sandiri diparsiajari marbingkas sian hata Fenisia ima ''Asu'', na marlapatan binsar manang timur, na patuduhon inganan ni benua on di sebelah timur ni laut Mediterania. Bidang ni wilayah Benua Asia mamungka sekitar 44,578,000 kilometer persegi, na marupahon sekitar 30 persen sian sandok daratan di portibi on, dohot marisi lobi sian 4,7 miliar jolma, manang sekitar 60 persen sian populasi manisia di sandok dunia. Secara geografis, Benua Asia dibagi gabe piga-piga kawasan utama, ima Asia Barat (na jotjot digoari Timur Tengah), Asia Tengah, Asia Selatan, Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara, dohot Asia Utara na mencakup wilayah Siberia di Rusia. Masing-masing kawasan on mampuna karakteristik iklim, bentang alam, kebudayaan, bahasa, agama, dohot dinamika ekonomi na sangat berbeda-beda, na mambahen Benua Asia gabe kawasan na paling kaya di ragam kebudayaan dohot sejarah di sandok portibi on.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361099217_Dari_Studi_Kawasan_ke_Regionalisme_Asia_Tenggara_dalam_Studi_Hubungan_Internasional (PDF) Dari Studi Kawasan ke Regionalisme Asia Tenggara dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional]</ref> Di bagasan sejarah peradaban manisia, Benua Asia marupahon inganan tubu ni peradaban-peradaban na paling tua di dunia, tudos tu Peradaban Lembah Sungai Eufrat dohot Tigris di Mesopotamia (Irak saonari), Peradaban Lembah Sungai Nil na marbatas dohot Asia Barat, Peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus di India dohot Pakistan, serta Peradaban Lembah Sungai Kuning (Huang Ho) di Tiongkok. Sian angka peradaban na robi on, manisia parjolo sahali mamungka sistem pertanian, ilmu astronomi, matematika, arsitektur, hukum, dohot sistem penulisan na gabe ojahan ni ilmu pengetahuan modern. Selain i, Benua Asia ima inganan haroroan ni agama-agama balga di portibi on, ima Agama Hindu, Buddha, Jainisme, dohot Sikhisme na tubu di Asia Selatan; Agama Islam, Kristen, dohot Yahudi na tubu di Asia Barat; serta Ajaran Konfusianisme, Taoisme, dohot Shinto na berkembang di Asia Timur. Penebaran ni angka agama dohot kebudayaan on mardalan marhite jalur perdagangan kuno na sangat terkenal, ima Jalur Sutra (''Silk Road''), na mambait hubungan perdagangan dohot pertukaran kebudayaan sian Tiongkok, India, Persia, sahat tu Eropa dohot Afrika Utara marribu-ribu taon lelengna.<ref>[https://jurnal.asian.or.id/index.php/JIANA Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara)]</ref> == Batas ni banua Asia == === Asia dohot Aprika === Batas ni banua Asia dohot [[Afrika|banua Aprika]] i ma [[Laut Teberau]], [[Londut Suez]] dohot [[Talian Aek Suez]]. I do na mambahen [[Misir]] gabe sada [[nagara transkontinental]] na tardiri sian [[Tanjung Sinai]] di bagian banua Asia dohot saluhut luat ni Misir na adong di banua Aprika. === Asia dohot Eropa === Batas ni banua Asia dohot [[Eropa|banua Eropa]] i ma [[Pardolokan Ural]], [[Pardolokan Kaukasus]] dohot laut gonting na maringanan di [[Turki]] i ma [[Laut Gonting Bosporus]] dohot [[Laut Gonting Darnadella]]. Adong do pe tolu laut na gabe batas ni banua Asia dohot banua Eropa i ma [[Laut Birong]], [[Laut Marmara]] dohot [[Laut Aegea]]. === Asia dohot Oseania === Batas ni banua Asia dohot [[Oseania]] i ma di sada inganan na adong di [[hapuloan Malaya]]. Ia do [[hapuloan Maluku]] tinandahon gabe garis batas ni Asia dohot Oseania. == Etimologi == [[Ugasan:Gulf5..JPG|thumb|Peta ni banua Asia binahen [[Ptolemaus]]]] Hata "Asia" tarsundut sian [[peradaban Junani]], i ma sian hata Ἀσία ('Asía). Di [[turiturian ni Junani]], Asia i do boru ni [[Oceanus]] dohot [[Tethys]]. [[Hata Inggeris]] ni "Asia" i ma tarsundut sian literatur Latin, ia do "Asia" jinadihon sada luat di bagasan [[Harajaon Romawi]]. Luat nian maringanan di bagian pastima ni Anatolia (na saonari gabe luat ni [[Turki]]) Adong pe sada siguriton sian Romawi na mamparhaseanghon Asia gabe goar ni saluhut banua i ma [[Plinius]]. == Pustaha == <references/> {{commons|Category:Asia}} [[Horong:Geograpi]] [[Horong:Banua]] 42u1i17ylq08yd9jlwn9w6tq5kmf6ho 0 2905 17470 17202 2026-07-25T05:35:11Z Nasywaaf 2717 17470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Jolma|ᯐᯬᯞ᯲ᯔ}} [[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|thumb|Jolma [[baoa]] (hambirang) dohot [[borua]] (siamun) natoras sian [[Halak Akha]] di [[Thailand]] utara. Na baoa i do na mamboan batang ni suan-suanan [[pisang]], na laho lehononna tu [[babi]] nasida.]] <!--Ndang adong templatna {{speciesbox | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibanian]] – [[Holocene|present]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG | image_caption = [[Male]] (left) and [[female]] (right) [[adult]] humans of the [[Akha people]] in northern [[Thailand]]. The male is carrying the stem of a [[Musa (genus)|banana-plant]], which will be fed to their [[pigs]]. | image2 = Crying newborn baby.ogg | image2_caption = Audio of a newborn [[baby]] crying, the most universally produced human vocal signal | name = Human | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = ''Homo sapiens'' population density (2020) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Global Mammal Assessment |year=2008 |title=''Homo sapiens'' |volume=2008 |article-number=e.T136584A4313662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136584A4313662.en |access-date=8 May 2026}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | taxon = Homo sapiens }}--> '''Jolma''' manang '''manisia''' ('''''Homo sapiens'''''; Hata Indonesia: ''Manusia'') i ma sada sian [[spesies]] [[primata]] na gumondang lonsamna jala tarserak di sandok portibi. Jolma ditanda marhite kemampuanna [[bipedalisme|mardalan denggal]], ndang marimbulu, jala utok na balga huhut kompleks na mambahen boi pangambangon [[abahan]], [[hata]], dohot [[tehnologi]] na sanggih. Jolma i ma namanggulmit na mansai sosial. Nasida sundung mangolu di [[struktur sosial]] na kompleks na tardiri sian godang punguan na rap mangula jala marsiadu, mulai sian [[tondong]] dohot [[patuturan]] huhut [[nagara]] politik. [[Interaksi sosial]] antar jolma nunga manumpa marragam nilai, [[paradaton (sosiologi)|paradaton sosial]], dohot [[ritual]] na margogogihon [[natorop]] ni jolma. [[Hagioton mamboto]] ni jolma laho mangantusi dohot manghorhon humaliangna nunga mangonjar pangambangon ni [[risa]], [[ugamo]], [[mitologi]], dohot bidang [[parbinotoan]] na asing. Jolma mampuna [[korteks prefrontal]], i ma bagian sian utok na mardomu tu [[kognisi]] tingkat na tumimbo, na balga jala na mansai marhambang. Nasida i ma namanggulmit na pistar, boi [[memori episodik|mangingot angka na masa]], boi manuduhon [[ekspresi ni bohi]] na fleksibel, manampuna [[hasunggulon diri]], jala boi manuduhon [[teori ni pingkiran]]. Bisuk ni jolma boi mangulahon [[introspeksi]], mambahen [[pingkiran]] pribadina, [[anganangan|maranganangan]], mambahen [[harohaon]], dohot manumpa pandapotna mandok [[eksistensi]]. Marondolan tu son, hamajuon tehnologi boi masa marhite [[panalaran]] dohot transmisi parbinotoan tu angka sundut na mangihut. Jolma i ma binatang [[omnivora]], na boi manganhon ragam ni suansuanan dohot binatang. Jolma do pe boi mamangke [[api]] laho mangarade dohot [[mangalompa]] sipanganon mulai sian tingki ni ''[[Homo erectus]]''. Boi do nasida mangolu sahat tu ualu minggu molo ndang mangan jala tolu manang opat ari molo ndang inum aek. Umumna jolma i aktip di tonga ari ([[diurnal]]) jala modom rata-rata pitu sahat tu sambilan jom sadari. Marmara do [[parsorang ni dakdanak]] ni jolma, godang do resiko ni komplikasi dohot hamatean na diadopi ni inanta dohot anakna. Somalna, ina dohot ama do na mangaradoti dakdanak ni jolma na so margogo i di tingki tubuna. [[Gen]] dohot [[humaliang (biopisik)|humaliangna]] boi manghorhon [[Variabilitas ni jolma|variasi biologis ni jolma]] taringot tu [[penampilan pisik ni jolma|penampilanna]], [[pisiologi]]na, [[sistim imun]]itasna, [[Hamaloon ni jolma|hamaloon mentalna]], [[Timbo pamatang ni jolma|ungkuran pamatangna]], dohot [[Aropan ngolu|umurna]]. Nang pe marragam parange ni jolma, alai dua jolma rata-ratana marbagi lobi sian 99% hadoson genetik, dohot populasi na paling marragam genetikna i ma na ro sian [[Aprika]]. Tingkat variasi genetik na umbalga tardapot di antara baoa dohot borua. Rata-rata, baoa do na gumodang [[hagogoon pisik|gogo pamatangna]], jala borua umumna gumodang do persentase ni [[luslus adiposa|lemak ni dagingna]]. Borua boi mangahap [[menopause]] jala boi gabe [[hol]] pigapiga pulu taon andorang so marujung ngoluna, alai laos ganjang do umur ni nasida sian hampir ganup pangisi ni portibi on. Parbagian ni [[peran gender]] ni baoa dohot borua nunga marragam sasara historis, jala tantangan tu norma-norma gender na dominan nunga diulahi di godang masyarakat. [[Epolusi ni jolma|Jolma marepolusi]] sian [[hominin]] na asing di Aprika pigapiga juta taon na salpu. Nang pe adong pigapiga namalo na mandok "jolma" i sarupa tu sude ruas ni genus ''[[Homo]]'', alai pamakean umum pandok on umumna mardomu tu ''Homo sapiens'', sada-sadana ruas spesies na mangolu. ''Homo sapiens'' [[Jolma moderen na parjolo|muncul]] hira-hira 300.000 taon naung salpu jala mangaranto sian Aprika. Lam leleng, nasida manggantihon populasi lokal ni jolma na parjolo. Jolma na parjolo mangolu marhite [[Pangiran-pandimpu|mangiran dohot mangandimpuhon sipanganon]]. Dung i, [[Repolusi Neolitik|dipahembang nasida ma parumaon]] dohot [[patubuhon binatang]] na mangarahon tu parhutaan na hot di [[Bulan Sabit Subur]] dohot angka [[inganan tubu ni paradaban]] na asing. Ala kelebihan ni sipanganon mambahen populasi jolma gabe [[partubuon populasi|lam godang]] jala [[urbanisasi|lam sosot]], marhambang ma angka bentuk [[pangomgoman]], gabe ringkot ma pangkeon ni [[manurat|surat]], jala pigapiga [[paradaban]] timbul jala tompas. Torus do martamba jolma, lobi sian 8,3 miliar halak mangingani hampir sude luat di portibi on di taon 2026. == Hata dohot komunikasi == Hata i ma sada sian hagogoon na mansai ringkot di jolma. Marhite hata, jolma boi pasahathon pingkiran, parbinotoan, roha, dohot pangalaman tu halak na asing. Hata mambahen jolma boi marsiurupan, marsiulaon rap, jala mangulahon angka ulaon marsiurupan di bagasan masyarakat. Marhite hata dohot komunikasi, jolma pe boi mangajarkon parbinotoan, paradaton, dohot nilai-nilai tu sundut na mangihut. Hagogoon on ma na mambahen jolma boi mangambanghon ilmu, mambahen aturan, jala mangulahon panggulmit ni paradaban sian tingki tu tingki.<ref name=":0">https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.976</ref> Salian sian hata na dihatai, jolma pe mamangke surat, partinandaan, gombaran, dohot simbol laho markomunikasi. Pangkeon ni surat gabe sada sian hamajuon na mansai ringkot di bagasan paradaban ni jolma. Marhite surat, parbinotoan, turiturian, uhum, pustaha, dohot angka hasil panalungtikan boi disimpan jala diturushon tu sundut na mangihut. Hagogoon on mambahen jolma boi marsiajar sian angka na masa jala mangambanghon parbinotoan na imbaru.<ref name=":0" /> Di tingki saonari, hamajuon tehnologi nunga mangubah godang angka dalan markomunikasi ni jolma. Marhite internet dohot media digital, jolma boi marsiulaon, marbagi barita, marsiajar, jala marhobas rap dohot halak na adong di luat na dao. Tehnologi pe mambahen parbinotoan lam mudah didapot jala diparhatop tu godang jolma. Alai, pangkeon tehnologi ingkon dibarengi dohot tanggung jawab asa barita na dipasahat i sintong, boi diparcaya, jala ndang mangaleai halak na asing.<ref>Peran Tradisi Lisan Mitos Tona dan Poda dalam Mewariskan Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba1 (Role of Oral Tradition Myth of Tona and Poda in Inheriting Local Culture and Wisdom in Toba Batak Communities)</ref> Hagogoon ni jolma mamangke hata dohot markomunikasi gabe sada sian dalan na mansai ringkot di hamajuon paradaban. Marhite hata, jolma boi mangarimpun parbinotoan, mangajari angka na imbaru, jala mangalehon pangarantoan tu halak na asing. Hata pe mambahen angka nilai, paradaton, ugamo, seni, dohot turiturian boi dipartahathon sian sada sundut tu sundut na mangihut. Ala ni i, hata ndang holan gabe parange markomunikasi, alai gabe sada sian ojahan na mangojakhon hamajuon ni parbinotoan, kebudayaan, dohot hangoluan sosial ni jolma di sandok portibi.<ref name=":0" /> == Pustaha == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Jolma]] 757fzpk62am66gxy7wnookhpyrowhxq 17471 17470 2026-07-25T05:37:44Z Nasywaaf 2717 17471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Jolma|ᯐᯬᯞ᯲ᯔ}} [[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|thumb|Jolma [[baoa]] (hambirang) dohot [[borua]] (siamun) natoras sian [[Halak Akha]] di [[Thailand]] utara. Na baoa i do na mamboan batang ni suan-suanan [[pisang]], na laho lehononna tu [[babi]] nasida.]] <!--Ndang adong templatna {{speciesbox | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibanian]] – [[Holocene|present]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG | image_caption = [[Male]] (left) and [[female]] (right) [[adult]] humans of the [[Akha people]] in northern [[Thailand]]. The male is carrying the stem of a [[Musa (genus)|banana-plant]], which will be fed to their [[pigs]]. | image2 = Crying newborn baby.ogg | image2_caption = Audio of a newborn [[baby]] crying, the most universally produced human vocal signal | name = Human | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = ''Homo sapiens'' population density (2020) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Global Mammal Assessment |year=2008 |title=''Homo sapiens'' |volume=2008 |article-number=e.T136584A4313662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136584A4313662.en |access-date=8 May 2026}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | taxon = Homo sapiens }}--> '''Jolma''' manang '''manisia''' ('''''Homo sapiens'''''; Hata Indonesia: ''Manusia'') i ma sada sian [[spesies]] [[primata]] na gumondang lonsamna jala tarserak di sandok portibi. Jolma ditanda marhite kemampuanna [[bipedalisme|mardalan denggal]], ndang marimbulu, jala utok na balga huhut kompleks na mambahen boi pangambangon [[abahan]], [[hata]], dohot [[tehnologi]] na sanggih. Jolma i ma namanggulmit na mansai sosial. Nasida sundung mangolu di [[struktur sosial]] na kompleks na tardiri sian godang punguan na rap mangula jala marsiadu, mulai sian [[tondong]] dohot [[patuturan]] huhut [[nagara]] politik. [[Interaksi sosial]] antar jolma nunga manumpa marragam nilai, [[paradaton (sosiologi)|paradaton sosial]], dohot [[ritual]] na margogogihon [[natorop]] ni jolma. [[Hagioton mamboto]] ni jolma laho mangantusi dohot manghorhon humaliangna nunga mangonjar pangambangon ni [[risa]], [[ugamo]], [[mitologi]], dohot bidang [[parbinotoan]] na asing. Jolma mampuna [[korteks prefrontal]], i ma bagian sian utok na mardomu tu [[kognisi]] tingkat na tumimbo, na balga jala na mansai marhambang. Nasida i ma namanggulmit na pistar, boi [[memori episodik|mangingot angka na masa]], boi manuduhon [[ekspresi ni bohi]] na fleksibel, manampuna [[hasunggulon diri]], jala boi manuduhon [[teori ni pingkiran]]. Bisuk ni jolma boi mangulahon [[introspeksi]], mambahen [[pingkiran]] pribadina, [[anganangan|maranganangan]], mambahen [[harohaon]], dohot manumpa pandapotna mandok [[eksistensi]]. Marondolan tu son, hamajuon tehnologi boi masa marhite [[panalaran]] dohot transmisi parbinotoan tu angka sundut na mangihut. Jolma i ma binatang [[omnivora]], na boi manganhon ragam ni suansuanan dohot binatang. Jolma do pe boi mamangke [[api]] laho mangarade dohot [[mangalompa]] sipanganon mulai sian tingki ni ''[[Homo erectus]]''. Boi do nasida mangolu sahat tu ualu minggu molo ndang mangan jala tolu manang opat ari molo ndang inum aek. Umumna jolma i aktip di tonga ari ([[diurnal]]) jala modom rata-rata pitu sahat tu sambilan jom sadari. Marmara do [[parsorang ni dakdanak]] ni jolma, godang do resiko ni komplikasi dohot hamatean na diadopi ni inanta dohot anakna. Somalna, ina dohot ama do na mangaradoti dakdanak ni jolma na so margogo i di tingki tubuna. [[Gen]] dohot [[humaliang (biopisik)|humaliangna]] boi manghorhon [[Variabilitas ni jolma|variasi biologis ni jolma]] taringot tu [[penampilan pisik ni jolma|penampilanna]], [[pisiologi]]na, [[sistim imun]]itasna, [[Hamaloon ni jolma|hamaloon mentalna]], [[Timbo pamatang ni jolma|ungkuran pamatangna]], dohot [[Aropan ngolu|umurna]]. Nang pe marragam parange ni jolma, alai dua jolma rata-ratana marbagi lobi sian 99% hadoson genetik, dohot populasi na paling marragam genetikna i ma na ro sian [[Aprika]]. Tingkat variasi genetik na umbalga tardapot di antara baoa dohot borua. Rata-rata, baoa do na gumodang [[hagogoon pisik|gogo pamatangna]], jala borua umumna gumodang do persentase ni [[luslus adiposa|lemak ni dagingna]]. Borua boi mangahap [[menopause]] jala boi gabe [[hol]] pigapiga pulu taon andorang so marujung ngoluna, alai laos ganjang do umur ni nasida sian hampir ganup pangisi ni portibi on. Parbagian ni [[peran gender]] ni baoa dohot borua nunga marragam sasara historis, jala tantangan tu norma-norma gender na dominan nunga diulahi di godang masyarakat. [[Epolusi ni jolma|Jolma marepolusi]] sian [[hominin]] na asing di Aprika pigapiga juta taon na salpu. Nang pe adong pigapiga namalo na mandok "jolma" i sarupa tu sude ruas ni genus ''[[Homo]]'', alai pamakean umum pandok on umumna mardomu tu ''Homo sapiens'', sada-sadana ruas spesies na mangolu. ''Homo sapiens'' [[Jolma moderen na parjolo|muncul]] hira-hira 300.000 taon naung salpu jala mangaranto sian Aprika. Lam leleng, nasida manggantihon populasi lokal ni jolma na parjolo. Jolma na parjolo mangolu marhite [[Pangiran-pandimpu|mangiran dohot mangandimpuhon sipanganon]]. Dung i, [[Repolusi Neolitik|dipahembang nasida ma parumaon]] dohot [[patubuhon binatang]] na mangarahon tu parhutaan na hot di [[Bulan Sabit Subur]] dohot angka [[inganan tubu ni paradaban]] na asing. Ala kelebihan ni sipanganon mambahen populasi jolma gabe [[partubuon populasi|lam godang]] jala [[urbanisasi|lam sosot]], marhambang ma angka bentuk [[pangomgoman]], gabe ringkot ma pangkeon ni [[manurat|surat]], jala pigapiga [[paradaban]] timbul jala tompas. Torus do martamba jolma, lobi sian 8,3 miliar halak mangingani hampir sude luat di portibi on di taon 2026. == Hata dohot komunikasi == [[Hata]] i ma sada sian hagogoon na mansai ringkot di jolma. Marhite hata, jolma boi pasahathon pingkiran, parbinotoan, roha, dohot pangalaman tu halak na asing. Hata mambahen jolma boi marsiurupan, marsiulaon rap, jala mangulahon angka ulaon marsiurupan di bagasan masyarakat. Marhite hata dohot komunikasi, jolma pe boi mangajarkon parbinotoan, paradaton, dohot nilai-nilai tu sundut na mangihut. Hagogoon on ma na mambahen jolma boi mangambanghon ilmu, mambahen aturan, jala mangulahon panggulmit ni paradaban sian tingki tu tingki.<ref name=":0">https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.976</ref> Salian sian hata na dihatai, jolma pe mamangke surat, partinandaan, gombaran, dohot simbol laho markomunikasi. Pangkeon ni surat gabe sada sian hamajuon na mansai ringkot di bagasan paradaban ni jolma. Marhite surat, parbinotoan, turiturian, uhum, pustaha, dohot angka hasil panalungtikan boi disimpan jala diturushon tu sundut na mangihut. Hagogoon on mambahen jolma boi marsiajar sian angka na masa jala mangambanghon parbinotoan na imbaru.<ref name=":0" /> Di tingki saonari, hamajuon [[tehnologi]] nunga mangubah godang angka dalan markomunikasi ni jolma. Marhite internet dohot media digital, jolma boi marsiulaon, marbagi barita, marsiajar, jala marhobas rap dohot halak na adong di luat na dao. [[Tehnologi]] pe mambahen parbinotoan lam mudah didapot jala diparhatop tu godang jolma. Alai, pangkeon tehnologi ingkon dibarengi dohot tanggung jawab asa barita na dipasahat i sintong, boi diparcaya, jala ndang mangaleai halak na asing.<ref>Peran Tradisi Lisan Mitos Tona dan Poda dalam Mewariskan Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba1 (Role of Oral Tradition Myth of Tona and Poda in Inheriting Local Culture and Wisdom in Toba Batak Communities)</ref> Hagogoon ni jolma mamangke hata dohot markomunikasi gabe sada sian dalan na mansai ringkot di hamajuon paradaban. Marhite hata, jolma boi mangarimpun parbinotoan, mangajari angka na imbaru, jala mangalehon pangarantoan tu halak na asing. Hata pe mambahen angka nilai, paradaton, ugamo, seni, dohot turiturian boi dipartahathon sian sada sundut tu sundut na mangihut. Ala ni i, hata ndang holan gabe parange markomunikasi, alai gabe sada sian ojahan na mangojakhon hamajuon ni parbinotoan, kebudayaan, dohot hangoluan sosial ni jolma di sandok [[portibi]].<ref name=":0" /> == Pustaha == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Jolma]] r6gd0tgzd4sttwmakgemmlvw5fu810j 17473 17471 2026-07-25T05:39:15Z Nasywaaf 2717 17473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Jolma|ᯐᯬᯞ᯲ᯔ}} [[File:Akha cropped hires.JPG|thumb|Jolma [[baoa]] (hambirang) dohot [[borua]] (siamun) natoras sian [[Halak Akha]] di [[Thailand]] utara. Na baoa i do na mamboan batang ni suan-suanan [[pisang]], na laho lehononna tu [[babi]] nasida.]] <!--Ndang adong templatna {{speciesbox | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} [[Chibanian]] – [[Holocene|present]] | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG | image_caption = [[Male]] (left) and [[female]] (right) [[adult]] humans of the [[Akha people]] in northern [[Thailand]]. The male is carrying the stem of a [[Musa (genus)|banana-plant]], which will be fed to their [[pigs]]. | image2 = Crying newborn baby.ogg | image2_caption = Audio of a newborn [[baby]] crying, the most universally produced human vocal signal | name = Human | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = ''Homo sapiens'' population density (2020) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Global Mammal Assessment |year=2008 |title=''Homo sapiens'' |volume=2008 |article-number=e.T136584A4313662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136584A4313662.en |access-date=8 May 2026}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | taxon = Homo sapiens }}--> '''Jolma''' manang '''manisia''' ('''''Homo sapiens'''''; Hata Indonesia: ''Manusia'') i ma sada sian [[spesies]] [[primata]] na gumondang lonsamna jala tarserak di sandok portibi. Jolma ditanda marhite kemampuanna [[bipedalisme|mardalan denggal]], ndang marimbulu, jala utok na balga huhut kompleks na mambahen boi pangambangon [[abahan]], [[hata]], dohot [[tehnologi]] na sanggih. Jolma i ma namanggulmit na mansai sosial. Nasida sundung mangolu di [[struktur sosial]] na kompleks na tardiri sian godang punguan na rap mangula jala marsiadu, mulai sian [[tondong]] dohot [[patuturan]] huhut [[nagara]] politik. [[Interaksi sosial]] antar jolma nunga manumpa marragam nilai, [[paradaton (sosiologi)|paradaton sosial]], dohot [[ritual]] na margogogihon [[natorop]] ni jolma. [[Hagioton mamboto]] ni jolma laho mangantusi dohot manghorhon humaliangna nunga mangonjar pangambangon ni [[risa]], [[ugamo]], [[mitologi]], dohot bidang [[parbinotoan]] na asing. Jolma mampuna [[korteks prefrontal]], i ma bagian sian utok na mardomu tu [[kognisi]] tingkat na tumimbo, na balga jala na mansai marhambang. Nasida i ma namanggulmit na pistar, boi [[memori episodik|mangingot angka na masa]], boi manuduhon [[ekspresi ni bohi]] na fleksibel, manampuna [[hasunggulon diri]], jala boi manuduhon [[teori ni pingkiran]]. Bisuk ni jolma boi mangulahon [[introspeksi]], mambahen [[pingkiran]] pribadina, [[anganangan|maranganangan]], mambahen [[harohaon]], dohot manumpa pandapotna mandok [[eksistensi]]. Marondolan tu son, hamajuon tehnologi boi masa marhite [[panalaran]] dohot transmisi parbinotoan tu angka sundut na mangihut. Jolma i ma binatang [[omnivora]], na boi manganhon ragam ni suansuanan dohot binatang. Jolma do pe boi mamangke [[api]] laho mangarade dohot [[mangalompa]] sipanganon mulai sian tingki ni ''[[Homo erectus]]''. Boi do nasida mangolu sahat tu ualu minggu molo ndang mangan jala tolu manang opat ari molo ndang inum aek. Umumna jolma i aktip di tonga ari ([[diurnal]]) jala modom rata-rata pitu sahat tu sambilan jom sadari. Marmara do [[parsorang ni dakdanak]] ni jolma, godang do resiko ni komplikasi dohot hamatean na diadopi ni inanta dohot anakna. Somalna, ina dohot ama do na mangaradoti dakdanak ni jolma na so margogo i di tingki tubuna. [[Gen]] dohot [[humaliang (biopisik)|humaliangna]] boi manghorhon [[Variabilitas ni jolma|variasi biologis ni jolma]] taringot tu [[penampilan pisik ni jolma|penampilanna]], [[pisiologi]]na, [[sistim imun]]itasna, [[Hamaloon ni jolma|hamaloon mentalna]], [[Timbo pamatang ni jolma|ungkuran pamatangna]], dohot [[Aropan ngolu|umurna]]. Nang pe marragam parange ni jolma, alai dua jolma rata-ratana marbagi lobi sian 99% hadoson genetik, dohot populasi na paling marragam genetikna i ma na ro sian [[Aprika]]. Tingkat variasi genetik na umbalga tardapot di antara baoa dohot borua. Rata-rata, baoa do na gumodang [[hagogoon pisik|gogo pamatangna]], jala borua umumna gumodang do persentase ni [[luslus adiposa|lemak ni dagingna]]. Borua boi mangahap [[menopause]] jala boi gabe [[hol]] pigapiga pulu taon andorang so marujung ngoluna, alai laos ganjang do umur ni nasida sian hampir ganup pangisi ni portibi on. Parbagian ni [[peran gender]] ni baoa dohot borua nunga marragam sasara historis, jala tantangan tu norma-norma gender na dominan nunga diulahi di godang masyarakat. [[Epolusi ni jolma|Jolma marepolusi]] sian [[hominin]] na asing di Aprika pigapiga juta taon na salpu. Nang pe adong pigapiga namalo na mandok "jolma" i sarupa tu sude ruas ni genus ''[[Homo]]'', alai pamakean umum pandok on umumna mardomu tu ''Homo sapiens'', sada-sadana ruas spesies na mangolu. ''Homo sapiens'' [[Jolma moderen na parjolo|muncul]] hira-hira 300.000 taon naung salpu jala mangaranto sian Aprika. Lam leleng, nasida manggantihon populasi lokal ni jolma na parjolo. Jolma na parjolo mangolu marhite [[Pangiran-pandimpu|mangiran dohot mangandimpuhon sipanganon]]. Dung i, [[Repolusi Neolitik|dipahembang nasida ma parumaon]] dohot [[patubuhon binatang]] na mangarahon tu parhutaan na hot di [[Bulan Sabit Subur]] dohot angka [[inganan tubu ni paradaban]] na asing. Ala kelebihan ni sipanganon mambahen populasi jolma gabe [[partubuon populasi|lam godang]] jala [[urbanisasi|lam sosot]], marhambang ma angka bentuk [[pangomgoman]], gabe ringkot ma pangkeon ni [[manurat|surat]], jala pigapiga [[paradaban]] timbul jala tompas. Torus do martamba jolma, lobi sian 8,3 miliar halak mangingani hampir sude luat di portibi on di taon 2026. == Hata dohot komunikasi == [[Hata]] i ma sada sian hagogoon na mansai ringkot di jolma. Marhite hata, jolma boi pasahathon pingkiran, parbinotoan, roha, dohot pangalaman tu halak na asing. Hata mambahen jolma boi marsiurupan, marsiulaon rap, jala mangulahon angka ulaon marsiurupan di bagasan masyarakat. Marhite hata dohot komunikasi, jolma pe boi mangajarkon parbinotoan, paradaton, dohot nilai-nilai tu sundut na mangihut. Hagogoon on ma na mambahen jolma boi mangambanghon ilmu, mambahen aturan, jala mangulahon panggulmit ni paradaban sian tingki tu tingki.<ref name=":0">https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.976</ref> Salian sian hata na dihatai, jolma pe mamangke surat, partinandaan, gombaran, dohot simbol laho markomunikasi. Pangkeon ni surat gabe sada sian hamajuon na mansai ringkot di bagasan paradaban ni jolma. Marhite surat, parbinotoan, turiturian, uhum, pustaha, dohot angka hasil panalungtikan boi disimpan jala diturushon tu sundut na mangihut. Hagogoon on mambahen jolma boi marsiajar sian angka na masa jala mangambanghon parbinotoan na imbaru.<ref name=":0" /> Di tingki saonari, hamajuon [[tehnologi]] nunga mangubah godang angka dalan markomunikasi ni jolma. Marhite internet dohot media digital, jolma boi marsiulaon, marbagi barita, marsiajar, jala marhobas rap dohot halak na adong di luat na dao. [[Tehnologi]] pe mambahen parbinotoan lam mudah didapot jala diparhatop tu godang jolma. Alai, pangkeon tehnologi ingkon dibarengi dohot tanggung jawab asa barita na dipasahat i sintong, boi diparcaya, jala ndang mangaleai halak na asing.<ref>Peran Tradisi Lisan Mitos Tona dan Poda dalam Mewariskan Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba1 (Role of Oral Tradition Myth of Tona and Poda in Inheriting Local Culture and Wisdom in Toba Batak Communities)</ref> Hagogoon ni jolma mamangke hata dohot markomunikasi gabe sada sian dalan na mansai ringkot di hamajuon paradaban. Marhite hata, jolma boi mangarimpun parbinotoan, mangajari angka na imbaru, jala mangalehon pangarantoan tu halak na asing. Hata pe mambahen angka nilai, paradaton, ugamo, seni, dohot turiturian boi dipartahathon sian sada sundut tu sundut na mangihut. Ala ni i, hata ndang holan gabe parange markomunikasi, alai gabe sada sian ojahan na mangojakhon hamajuon ni parbinotoan, kebudayaan, dohot hangoluan sosial ni jolma di sandok [[portibi]].<ref name=":0" /> Nang pe marragam hata dohot budaya ni jolma di sandok portibi, sude jolma mampuna hagogoon dasar na sarupa laho marsiajar, markomunikasi, jala marbagi parbinotoan tu halak na asing. == Pustaha == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Jolma]] aog6tqic2eekpb8lwknf8u8h2err9m0 0 2909 17475 17173 2026-07-25T05:52:21Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Hangoluan|ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg|thumb|Marragam rumang ni ngolu di sada [[harang]]]] <!-- Ndang dibaen dope templatna {{Automatic taxobox | name = Life | fossil_range = {{Long fossil range|3770|0|earliest=4280}} [[Archean]] – [[Holocene|present]] (possible [[Hadean]] origin) | image = Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Diverse forms of life on a [[coral reef]] | taxon = Life | subdivision_ranks = Domains, [[Supergroup (biology)|supergroups]] and other | subdivision = Life on Earth: * [[Cellular life]] ** [[Archaea]] ** [[Bacteria]] ** [[Eukaryota]] *** [[Amorphea]] <small>(including [[animal]]s and [[Fungus|fungi]])</small> *** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Discoba]] *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Malawimonadida]] *** [[Ancyromonadida]] *** [[Hemimastigophora]] *** [[Provora]] *** [[Diaphoretickes]] **** [[Archaeplastida]] <small>(including [[plant]]s)</small> **** [[Cryptista]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[SAR supergroup|TSAR]]?<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=Strassert JF, Jamy M, Mylnikov AP, Tikhonenkov DV, Burki F | title=New Phylogenomic Analysis of the Enigmatic Phylum Telonemia Further Resolves the Eukaryote Tree of Life | journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume=36 | issue=4 | pages=757–765 | date=April 2019 | pmid=30668767 | pmc=6844682 | doi=10.1093/molbev/msz012 | veditors=Shapiro B }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yazaki|first1=Euki |last2=Yabuki|first2=Akinori |last3=Imaizumi |first3=Ayaka |last4=Kume |first4=Keitaro |last5=Hashimoto |first5=Tetsuo |last6=Inagaki |first6=Yuji |date=2022 |title=The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris |journal=Open Biology |volume=12 |issue=4 |article-number=210376 |doi=10.1098/rsob.210376 |doi-access=free|pmid=35414259 |pmc=9006020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Torruella |first1=Guifré |last2=Galindo |first2=Luis Javier |last3=Moreira |first3=David |last4=López-García |first4=Purificación |title=Phylogenomics of neglected flagellated protists supports a revised eukaryotic tree of life |journal=Current Biology |date=2025 |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=198–207.e4 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.075 |bibcode=2025CBio...35..198T |biorxiv=10.1101/2024.05.15.594285 |hdl=10481/102343 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> ***** [[Telonemia]] ***** [[SAR supergroup|SAR]] ****** [[Stramenopiles]] ****** [[Alveolata]] ****** [[Rhizaria]] **''[[Parakaryon]]'' (''[[incertae sedis]]'') ***''[[Parakaryon myojinensis]]'' * [[Non-cellular life]] ** [[Virus]]es{{efn|Viruses are strongly believed not to descend from a common ancestor, with each [[Realm (virology)|realm]] corresponding to separate instances of a virus coming into existence.<ref name="TaxVirExecComm-2020" >{{cite journal |author=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Executive Committee |date=May 2020 |title=The New Scope of Virus Taxonomy: Partitioning the Virosphere Into 15 Hierarchical Ranks |journal=[[Nature Microbiology]] |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=668–674 |doi=10.1038/s41564-020-0709-x |pmc=7186216 |pmid=32341570}}</ref>}} }} --> '''Hangoluan''' i ma [[materi]] na adong [[proses biologis]]na, songon na mangalehon siknal dohot hagogoon laho mangampini diri. Sasara deskriptipna, hangoluan boi dilapati hagogoonna mambahen [[homeostasis]], [[Struktur#Biologis|organisasi]], [[metabolisme]], [[Hasimburon ni sel|hasimburon]], [[adaptasi]], mananggapi [[rangsang (pisiologi)|rangsang]], dohot [[reproduksi]]. Sude hangoluan ujungna sahat tu [[hamatean]], jala ndang adong na [[hatongtongan|manongtong]]. Godang do pangantusion risa taringot tu [[sistim hangoluan]] naung diusulhon, misalna hangoluan i ma sistim na mangatur dirina sandiri. Mangalapati hangoluan lam rumit ala hamaradongon [[pirus]], na marreplikasi holan di bagasan sel [[inang (biologi)|inangna]], dohot kemungkinan [[hangoluan di hajanghajang]], na boi mansai marasing sian hangoluan di [[sogit]]. Hangoluan adong di sandok sogit, i ma di alogo, aek, dohot [[tano]], jala godang do [[ekosistem]] na mambaen [[biosper]]. Adong do sian i humaliang na jogal na diingani holan [[organisme ekstremofil]]. Hangoluan di sada ekosistem tartontu didok ma i ''biota''. Hangoluan nunga diparsiajari sian tingki na jolo, raphon sian teori-teori songon [[materialisme]] ni [[Empedokles]] na mandok molo hangoluan tardiri sian [[unsur na klasik|opat unsur na tongtong]], dohot [[hilomorpisme]] ni [[Aristoteles]] na mandok molo namanggulmit mangarihon [[tondi]] jala boi pamahason [[rupa (Plato)|rupa]] dohot [[materi]]. [[Asal mula ni hangoluan|Hangoluan marmula]] saotikna sian 3,5 miliar taon na salpu, na mamparbuehon sada [[sijolojolo tubu na sarupa]] di liat portibi on. Sijolojolo tubu on marhembang gabe sude [[spesies]] na adong nuaeng on, marhite godang spesies na nunga [[ripur]], adong do sian nasida na manadinghon jojak na mangrupa [[fosil]]. Pambahenan laho mangklasipikasihon angka namanggulmit nunga dipungka sian Aristoteles, alai klasipikasi na moderen dipungka sian sistem [[nomenklatur binomial]] ni [[Carl Linnaeus]] sian taon 1740-an. Na manggolu (i ma namanggulmit) tardiri sian [[biokimia|molekul biokimia]], na godanganna tartompa sian piga-piga [[unsur kimia]] inti. Sude na mangolu marisi dua ragam [[makromolekul]], i ma [[protein]] dohot [[asam nukleat]] (na somalna mangrupa [[DNA]] dohot [[RNA]]). Asam nukleat on ma na mamboan surirang na diporluhon di ganup spesies, padohot tudutudu laho mambahen ganup jenis protein. Protein pe ma gabe masin na mangulahon godang proses kimia di hangoluan. [[Sel (biologi)|Sel]] i ma unit struktural dohot fungsional ni hangoluan. Organisme na ummetmet, padohot [[prokariota]] ([[bakteri]] dohot [[arkea]]), tardiri sian sasada sel na metmet. Alai [[organisme]] na umbalga, tarlumobi [[eukariota]], boi do tardiri sian sada sel manang [[multiseluler|marsel na gok]] dohot struktur na lobi kompleks. Hangoluan holan diboto do adong di sogit, alai [[hangoluan di duru ni sogit]] [[Paradoks Fermi|didiphon betak]]. Saonari, [[hangoluan na dibahenan]] boi do disimulasi jala dijalahi angka napistar dohot insinyur . == Pustaha == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} pacr9p9mc1eibfatjitoaawfoxi5q7t 0 2914 17461 17135 2026-07-25T05:17:08Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 2718 17461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Tehnologi|ᯖᯩᯂ᯲ᯉᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪ}} [[File:Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Sada [[turbin uap]] na mosar hungkupna, i ma sada tudosan ni [[teknologi energi]]]] '''Tehnologi''' i ma hahonaan [[model konseptual|parbinotoan konseptual]] laho mandapothon sipareakan na turba, tarlumobi marhite sara na boi diulahon muse.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Skolnikoff |first=Eugene B. |year=1993 |title=The Elusive Transformation: Science, Technology, and the Evolution of International Politics |chapter=The Setting |page=13 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-08631-1 |jstor=j.ctt7rpm1 |quote=I find the most useful conceptual definition for this study to be that given by Harvey Brooks, who has defined technology{{nbsp}}...as 'knowledge of how to fulfill certain human purposes in a specifiable and reproducible way.'}}</ref> Hata "''tehnologi''" boi do muse marlapatan angka produk na dihasilhon sian pambahenan on,<ref>{{harvnb|Salomon|1984|pages=117–118}}: "The first pole, that of the naturalisation of a new discipline within the university curriculum, was presented by Christian Wolff in 1728, in Chapter III of the "Preliminary discourse" to his ''{{lang|la|Philosophia rationalisis sive Logica}}'': "Technology is the science of skills and works of skill, or, if one prefers, the science of things made by man's labour, chiefly through the use of his hands."</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mitcham |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Mitcham |year=1994 |title=Thinking Through Technology: The Path Between Engineering and Philosophy |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=0-226-53196-1}}</ref> manghamham ma i [[ulaula]] na manjadi songon [[panjama]] dohot [[masin]] nang pe ulaula na so manjadi songon [[parangkat na gamir]]. Tehnologi mansai ringkot do di bidang [[ilmu]], [[rekayasa]], dohot [[hangoluan siganup ari]].<ref>{{Cite web| title=The roles of science and technology in national development | url=https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320172737/https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><ref name=":1">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf Technology and Innovation report</ref> === Silsilah Hata dohot Lapatan === Hata '''Teknologi''' dibuat sian hata Yunani Kuno, ima ''“technologia”'' (τεχνολογία), na marbingkas sian dua hata: ''“techne”'' (τέχνη) na marlapatan ugasan, hapistaran, manang sahid, dohot ''“logos”'' (λόγos) na marlapatan hata, ilmu, manang parsiajaran. Secara umum, teknologi ima saluhut dalan, ugasan, hapistaran, dohot metode na dipangke manisia lao paturehon, padehathon, dohot papanghithon ngolu siganup ari.<ref name=":0" /> Di bagasan ilmu modern, teknologi ndada holan marrupahon mesin manang peranti keras (hardware), ala mencakup do muse metode, sistem, proses, dohot algoritma na dirancang lao mardengganhon angka masalah na adong di portibi on. Teknologi ima panompaon ni roha dohot pingkiran ni manisia na olo marpikir kritis lao mambahen ulaon gabe luhat, manguhumpok tingki, dohot pangke gogona asa lumonong.<ref name=":0" /> === Teknologi di Bagasan Paradaban ni Manisia === Sian tingki na parjolo, manisia saluhutna mangalehon pingkiran lao mambahen peranti na ummura dipangke. Tingki parjolo, peranti sian batu na tajom dipangke lao mamonggol hau manang mambagihon jagal ni dahanon. Na on ma struktur parjolo ni teknologi na digoari teknologi Sederhana.<ref name=":1" /> Siring dohot parjolo ni tingki, teknologi berkembang marhite Revolusi Pertanian, Revolusi Industri, sahoni sahat tu Revolusi Informasi dohot Digital. Teknologi gabe ojahan ni peradaban, ala saluhut sektor ngolu sian sipanganon, kesehatan, komunikasi, paturehon huta, sahat tu pendidikan sude marninggok di pangkeon ni teknologi.<ref name=":1" /><!-- Dipabuni laho diterjemahon... Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. The earliest known technology is the [[stone tool]], used during [[prehistory]], followed by the [[control of fire]]—which in turn contributed to the [[Brain size|growth]] of the [[human brain]] and the development of [[language]] during the [[Pleistocene|Ice Age]], according to the [[cooking hypothesis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. {{!}} Thiru Murugan |url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/thiru-murugan-1b362b31a_snsinstitutions-snsdesignthinkers-designthinking-activity-7239857452509278208-7b_e |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref> The invention of the [[wheel]] in the [[Bronze Age]] allowed greater travel and the creation of more complex machines. More recent technological inventions, including the [[printing press]], telephone, and the [[Internet]], have lowered barriers to communication and ushered in the [[knowledge economy]]. While technology contributes to [[economic development]] and improves human [[prosperity]], it can also have negative impacts such as [[pollution]] and [[resource depletion]], and can cause social harms like [[technological unemployment]] resulting from [[automation]]. As a result, philosophical and [[Politics and technology|political debates]] about the role and use of technology, the [[ethics of technology]], and ways to mitigate its downsides are ongoing.<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-373932-2.00027-2 |chapter=Technology, Ethics of |title=Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics |date=2012 |last1=Braunack-Mayer |first1=A.J. |last2=Street |first2=J.M. |last3=Palmer |first3=N. |pages=321–327 |isbn=978-0-12-373932-2 }}</ref> --> ==Pustaha== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Tehnologi|*]] [[Horong:Parbinotoan]] l211rqvxpwx2dtw3xvfdi2djekdfu8s 17464 17461 2026-07-25T05:19:29Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 2718 17464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Tehnologi|ᯖᯩᯂ᯲ᯉᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪ}} [[File:Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Sada [[turbin uap]] na mosar hungkupna, i ma sada tudosan ni [[teknologi energi]]]] '''Tehnologi''' i ma hahonaan [[model konseptual|parbinotoan konseptual]] laho mandapothon sipareakan na turba, tarlumobi marhite sara na boi diulahon muse.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Skolnikoff |first=Eugene B. |year=1993 |title=The Elusive Transformation: Science, Technology, and the Evolution of International Politics |chapter=The Setting |page=13 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-08631-1 |jstor=j.ctt7rpm1 |quote=I find the most useful conceptual definition for this study to be that given by Harvey Brooks, who has defined technology{{nbsp}}...as 'knowledge of how to fulfill certain human purposes in a specifiable and reproducible way.'}}</ref> Hata "''tehnologi''" boi do muse marlapatan angka produk na dihasilhon sian pambahenan on,<ref>{{harvnb|Salomon|1984|pages=117–118}}: "The first pole, that of the naturalisation of a new discipline within the university curriculum, was presented by Christian Wolff in 1728, in Chapter III of the "Preliminary discourse" to his ''{{lang|la|Philosophia rationalisis sive Logica}}'': "Technology is the science of skills and works of skill, or, if one prefers, the science of things made by man's labour, chiefly through the use of his hands."</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mitcham |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Mitcham |year=1994 |title=Thinking Through Technology: The Path Between Engineering and Philosophy |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=0-226-53196-1}}</ref> manghamham ma i [[ulaula]] na manjadi songon [[panjama]] dohot [[masin]] nang pe ulaula na so manjadi songon [[parangkat na gamir]]. Tehnologi mansai ringkot do di bidang [[ilmu]], [[rekayasa]], dohot [[hangoluan siganup ari]].<ref>{{Cite web| title=The roles of science and technology in national development | url=https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320172737/https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><ref name=":1">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf Technology and Innovation report</ref> === Silsilah Hata dohot Lapatan === Hata '''Teknologi''' dibuat sian hata Yunani Kuno, ima ''“technologia”'' (τεχνολογία), na marbingkas sian dua hata: ''“techne”'' (τέχνη) na marlapatan ugasan, hapistaran, manang sahid, dohot ''“logos”'' (λόγos) na marlapatan hata, ilmu, manang parsiajaran. Secara umum, teknologi ima saluhut dalan, ugasan, hapistaran, dohot metode na dipangke manisia lao paturehon, padehathon, dohot papanghithon ngolu siganup ari.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://jurnaliptek.iti.ac.id/index.php/jii Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi]</ref> Di bagasan ilmu modern, teknologi ndada holan marrupahon mesin manang peranti keras (hardware), ala mencakup do muse metode, sistem, proses, dohot algoritma na dirancang lao mardengganhon angka masalah na adong di portibi on. Teknologi ima panompaon ni roha dohot pingkiran ni manisia na olo marpikir kritis lao mambahen ulaon gabe luhat, manguhumpok tingki, dohot pangke gogona asa lumonong.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer]</ref> === Teknologi di Bagasan Paradaban ni Manisia === Sian tingki na parjolo, manisia saluhutna mangalehon pingkiran lao mambahen peranti na ummura dipangke. Tingki parjolo, peranti sian batu na tajom dipangke lao mamonggol hau manang mambagihon jagal ni dahanon. Na on ma struktur parjolo ni teknologi na digoari teknologi Sederhana.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://e-jurnal.pnl.ac.id/teknologi Jurnal Teknologi]</ref> Siring dohot parjolo ni tingki, teknologi berkembang marhite Revolusi Pertanian, Revolusi Industri, sahoni sahat tu Revolusi Informasi dohot Digital. Teknologi gabe ojahan ni peradaban, ala saluhut sektor ngolu sian sipanganon, kesehatan, komunikasi, paturehon huta, sahat tu pendidikan sude marninggok di pangkeon ni teknologi.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://ojs.univsm.ac.id/index.php/INFOTECH Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Digital]</ref><!-- Dipabuni laho diterjemahon... Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. The earliest known technology is the [[stone tool]], used during [[prehistory]], followed by the [[control of fire]]—which in turn contributed to the [[Brain size|growth]] of the [[human brain]] and the development of [[language]] during the [[Pleistocene|Ice Age]], according to the [[cooking hypothesis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. {{!}} Thiru Murugan |url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/thiru-murugan-1b362b31a_snsinstitutions-snsdesignthinkers-designthinking-activity-7239857452509278208-7b_e |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref> The invention of the [[wheel]] in the [[Bronze Age]] allowed greater travel and the creation of more complex machines. More recent technological inventions, including the [[printing press]], telephone, and the [[Internet]], have lowered barriers to communication and ushered in the [[knowledge economy]]. While technology contributes to [[economic development]] and improves human [[prosperity]], it can also have negative impacts such as [[pollution]] and [[resource depletion]], and can cause social harms like [[technological unemployment]] resulting from [[automation]]. As a result, philosophical and [[Politics and technology|political debates]] about the role and use of technology, the [[ethics of technology]], and ways to mitigate its downsides are ongoing.<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-373932-2.00027-2 |chapter=Technology, Ethics of |title=Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics |date=2012 |last1=Braunack-Mayer |first1=A.J. |last2=Street |first2=J.M. |last3=Palmer |first3=N. |pages=321–327 |isbn=978-0-12-373932-2 }}</ref> --> ==Pustaha== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Tehnologi|*]] [[Horong:Parbinotoan]] bic0qb2iiyn1y5694syktme428tlw02 17465 17464 2026-07-25T05:21:08Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 2718 17465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Tehnologi|ᯖᯩᯂ᯲ᯉᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪ}} [[File:Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Sada [[turbin uap]] na mosar hungkupna, i ma sada tudosan ni [[teknologi energi]]]] '''Tehnologi''' i ma hahonaan [[model konseptual|parbinotoan konseptual]] laho mandapothon sipareakan na turba, tarlumobi marhite sara na boi diulahon muse.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Skolnikoff |first=Eugene B. |year=1993 |title=The Elusive Transformation: Science, Technology, and the Evolution of International Politics |chapter=The Setting |page=13 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-08631-1 |jstor=j.ctt7rpm1 |quote=I find the most useful conceptual definition for this study to be that given by Harvey Brooks, who has defined technology{{nbsp}}...as 'knowledge of how to fulfill certain human purposes in a specifiable and reproducible way.'}}</ref> Hata "''tehnologi''" boi do muse marlapatan angka produk na dihasilhon sian pambahenan on,<ref>{{harvnb|Salomon|1984|pages=117–118}}: "The first pole, that of the naturalisation of a new discipline within the university curriculum, was presented by Christian Wolff in 1728, in Chapter III of the "Preliminary discourse" to his ''{{lang|la|Philosophia rationalisis sive Logica}}'': "Technology is the science of skills and works of skill, or, if one prefers, the science of things made by man's labour, chiefly through the use of his hands."</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mitcham |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Mitcham |year=1994 |title=Thinking Through Technology: The Path Between Engineering and Philosophy |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=0-226-53196-1}}</ref> manghamham ma i [[ulaula]] na manjadi songon [[panjama]] dohot [[masin]] nang pe ulaula na so manjadi songon [[parangkat na gamir]]. Tehnologi mansai ringkot do di bidang [[ilmu]], [[rekayasa]], dohot [[hangoluan siganup ari]].<ref>{{Cite web| title=The roles of science and technology in national development | url=https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320172737/https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><ref name=":1">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf Technology and Innovation report</ref> === Silsilah Hata dohot Lapatan === Hata '''Teknologi''' dibuat sian hata Yunani Kuno, ima ''“technologia”'' (τεχνολογία), na marbingkas sian dua hata: ''“techne”'' (τέχνη) na marlapatan ugasan, hapistaran, manang sahid, dohot ''“logos”'' (λόγos) na marlapatan hata, ilmu, manang parsiajaran. Secara umum, teknologi ima saluhut dalan, ugasan, hapistaran, dohot metode na dipangke manisia lao paturehon, padehathon, dohot papanghithon ngolu siganup ari.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://jurnaliptek.iti.ac.id/index.php/jii Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi]</ref> Di bagasan ilmu modern, teknologi ndada holan marrupahon mesin manang peranti keras (hardware), ala mencakup do muse metode, sistem, proses, dohot algoritma na dirancang lao mardengganhon angka masalah na adong di portibi on. Teknologi ima panompaon ni roha dohot pingkiran ni manisia na olo marpikir kritis lao mambahen ulaon gabe luhat, manguhumpok tingki, dohot pangke gogona asa lumonong.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer]</ref> === Teknologi di Bagasan Paradaban ni Manisia === Sian tingki na parjolo, manisia saluhutna mangalehon pingkiran lao mambahen peranti na ummura dipangke. Tingki parjolo, peranti sian batu na tajom dipangke lao mamonggol hau manang mambagihon jagal ni dahanon. Na on ma struktur parjolo ni teknologi na digoari teknologi Sederhana.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://e-jurnal.pnl.ac.id/teknologi Jurnal Teknologi]</ref> Siring dohot parjolo ni tingki, teknologi berkembang marhite Revolusi Pertanian, Revolusi Industri, sahoni sahat tu Revolusi Informasi dohot Digital. Teknologi gabe ojahan ni peradaban, ala saluhut sektor ngolu sian sipanganon, kesehatan, komunikasi, paturehon huta, sahat tu pendidikan sude marninggok di pangkeon ni teknologi.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://ojs.univsm.ac.id/index.php/INFOTECH Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Digital]</ref> Panghorhon ni teknologi tu ngolu ni manisia mambawa dua bohi, ima dampak na denggan (positif) dohot dampak na roa (negatif). Di satu sisi, teknologi mambahen komunikasi dohot perdagangan (''e-commerce'') gabe murah dohot luhat, mambuka akses informasi, serta meningkatkan efisiensi industri. Namun di sisi asing, adong tantangan balga tudos tu kecanduan digital, ketergantungan tu media sosial, ancaman pengangguran struktural ala posisi ni manisia diganti oleh otomatisasi AI, kejahatan siber (''cybercrime''), dohot polusi sampah elektronik (''e-waste''). Menariknya, kebudayaan Batak Toba di humaliang ni Tao Toba nunga mampuna teknologi tradisional sian tingki na robi na sesuai dohot lingkungan alam serta filsafat ''Dalihan Na Tolu''. Contohna ima arsitektur Ruma Bolon na dirancang tanpa paku besi melainkan mamangke sistem pasak hau dohot tali ijuk, mambahen struktur rumai fleksibel dohot tahan terhadap gempa bumi. Selain i, adong teknologi tekstil tradisional di bagasan mambalbal dohot mantenun Ulos mamangke alat tenun ''anian'' dohot pewarna alami sian tumbuhan ''taum'' dohot kayu ''sepang'', serta teknologi pertanian hauma marhite irigasi tradisional (''marias'') dohot tenggala na ditarik orbo. Di era digital saonari, halak Batak Toba pe memanfaatkon teknologi informasi lao mambahen aplikasi kamus, preservasi Aksara Batak secara digital, dohot mempererat persatuan punguan marga di perantauan dohot di bona pasogit, na mambuktiroha bahwe teknologi ima perpanjangan tangan dohot pingkiran ni manisia na tergantung tu cara dohot niat ni manisia na mangpangkese.<ref>[https://ojs.univsm.ac.id/index.php/INFOTECH Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Digital]</ref><!-- Dipabuni laho diterjemahon... Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. The earliest known technology is the [[stone tool]], used during [[prehistory]], followed by the [[control of fire]]—which in turn contributed to the [[Brain size|growth]] of the [[human brain]] and the development of [[language]] during the [[Pleistocene|Ice Age]], according to the [[cooking hypothesis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. {{!}} Thiru Murugan |url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/thiru-murugan-1b362b31a_snsinstitutions-snsdesignthinkers-designthinking-activity-7239857452509278208-7b_e |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref> The invention of the [[wheel]] in the [[Bronze Age]] allowed greater travel and the creation of more complex machines. More recent technological inventions, including the [[printing press]], telephone, and the [[Internet]], have lowered barriers to communication and ushered in the [[knowledge economy]]. While technology contributes to [[economic development]] and improves human [[prosperity]], it can also have negative impacts such as [[pollution]] and [[resource depletion]], and can cause social harms like [[technological unemployment]] resulting from [[automation]]. As a result, philosophical and [[Politics and technology|political debates]] about the role and use of technology, the [[ethics of technology]], and ways to mitigate its downsides are ongoing.<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-373932-2.00027-2 |chapter=Technology, Ethics of |title=Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics |date=2012 |last1=Braunack-Mayer |first1=A.J. |last2=Street |first2=J.M. |last3=Palmer |first3=N. |pages=321–327 |isbn=978-0-12-373932-2 }}</ref> --> ==Pustaha== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Horong:Tehnologi|*]] [[Horong:Parbinotoan]] 3i968lih1qyio8itq57b88renkuinms 3 2944 17453 17234 2026-07-25T04:01:14Z Charles gultom 2637 /* Kopdar Daluring Komunitas Wikimedia Batak Toba (25 Juli 2026) */ Alusi 17453 wikitext text/x-wiki == Boaboa taringot tu Kopdar Wikimedia Batak Toba == Horas di hita saluhutna Na parjolo hupasahat hami mauliate tu hamu di angka ''kontribusi''-na di Wikipedia Batak Toba. Totap semangat ma hamu manggurit di bagasan Wikipedia Batak Toba on, asa lam balga jala herbang do sopo parbinotoanta di internet on. Na paduahon naeng hupaboahon hami tu hamu, anggo adong do rencana-nami laho paradehon Kopdar hybrid ni Punguan Wikimedia Batak Toba di bulan Juli manang Agustus. Kopdar ''hybrid'' on i ma diparadehon di Jakarta (''luring'') dohot daring salpu ''video teleconference'' songon Zoom, Teams, manang Google Meet. Jadi taringot tu kegiatan kopdar i, adong do sungkunsungkun hami tu hamu i ma : <nowiki>*</nowiki> didia do hamu saonari maringanan? <nowiki>*</nowiki> molo tading do hamu di Jakarta dohot nahumaliangna, boi do hamu mandohoti kopdar i ''secara luring''? <nowiki>*</nowiki> molo ndang tading do hamu di Jakarta dohot nahumaliangna, boi do hamu mandohoti kopdar i ''secara daring''? Boti ma Mauliate godang [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 07:14, 2 Juli 2026 (WIB) :# sonari on au didoloksanggul :# Au dang Boi, halana au Hola Boi to tu Medan manang doloksanggul do :# Boi molo dang manggugai parkulihon U ni tinkki ni ari daring. :[[Marhasurungan:Contributions/&#126;2026-37933-72|&#126;2026-37933-72]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:&#126;2026-37933-72|talk]]) 10:12, 2 Juli 2026 (WIB) ::Olo, Lae. ::Mauliate ma di alusanmu jala semangat ma hamu mamdalani parkualiahonmi [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 00:05, 4 Juli 2026 (WIB) == Kopdar Daluring Komunitas Wikimedia Batak Toba (25 Juli 2026) == Horas ma di hita saluhutna Dipatupa do Kopdar Daluring (Daring Luring) Komunitas Batak Toba, jadi dipangido tu angka dongan naung hea manurat di Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Partingkian ni kopdar daluringna i ma di ari Sabtu, 25 Juli 2026 sian pukul 11.00 WIB sahat tu pukul 13.00 WIB. Luring, maringanan di:<br> '''Kadai Kawa'''<br> Jl. Tebet Barat VIII No. 27 Tebet, Jakarta Selatan Daring, mamangke '''''Microsoft Teams''''' Boi do mandaptar salpu link on: https://wmid.info/wmid-kopdarbataktoba Boti ma<br> Mauliate godang [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 19:43, 17 Juli 2026 (WIB) :halo Le ae lupa au mandaftar Hon di link na Boi Hu kirim muse langsung link na [[Sipanghasea:Charles gultom|Charles gultom]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Charles gultom|manghatai]]) 11:01, 25 Juli 2026 (WIB) c1ro3ix7xpu2asojx2la3gmz0sayw1l 17500 17453 2026-07-25T06:44:08Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 /* Kopdar Daluring Komunitas Wikimedia Batak Toba (25 Juli 2026) */ Alusi 17500 wikitext text/x-wiki == Boaboa taringot tu Kopdar Wikimedia Batak Toba == Horas di hita saluhutna Na parjolo hupasahat hami mauliate tu hamu di angka ''kontribusi''-na di Wikipedia Batak Toba. Totap semangat ma hamu manggurit di bagasan Wikipedia Batak Toba on, asa lam balga jala herbang do sopo parbinotoanta di internet on. Na paduahon naeng hupaboahon hami tu hamu, anggo adong do rencana-nami laho paradehon Kopdar hybrid ni Punguan Wikimedia Batak Toba di bulan Juli manang Agustus. Kopdar ''hybrid'' on i ma diparadehon di Jakarta (''luring'') dohot daring salpu ''video teleconference'' songon Zoom, Teams, manang Google Meet. Jadi taringot tu kegiatan kopdar i, adong do sungkunsungkun hami tu hamu i ma : <nowiki>*</nowiki> didia do hamu saonari maringanan? <nowiki>*</nowiki> molo tading do hamu di Jakarta dohot nahumaliangna, boi do hamu mandohoti kopdar i ''secara luring''? <nowiki>*</nowiki> molo ndang tading do hamu di Jakarta dohot nahumaliangna, boi do hamu mandohoti kopdar i ''secara daring''? Boti ma Mauliate godang [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 07:14, 2 Juli 2026 (WIB) :# sonari on au didoloksanggul :# Au dang Boi, halana au Hola Boi to tu Medan manang doloksanggul do :# Boi molo dang manggugai parkulihon U ni tinkki ni ari daring. :[[Marhasurungan:Contributions/&#126;2026-37933-72|&#126;2026-37933-72]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:&#126;2026-37933-72|talk]]) 10:12, 2 Juli 2026 (WIB) ::Olo, Lae. ::Mauliate ma di alusanmu jala semangat ma hamu mamdalani parkualiahonmi [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 00:05, 4 Juli 2026 (WIB) == Kopdar Daluring Komunitas Wikimedia Batak Toba (25 Juli 2026) == Horas ma di hita saluhutna Dipatupa do Kopdar Daluring (Daring Luring) Komunitas Batak Toba, jadi dipangido tu angka dongan naung hea manurat di Wikipedia Batak Toba on. Partingkian ni kopdar daluringna i ma di ari Sabtu, 25 Juli 2026 sian pukul 11.00 WIB sahat tu pukul 13.00 WIB. Luring, maringanan di:<br> '''Kadai Kawa'''<br> Jl. Tebet Barat VIII No. 27 Tebet, Jakarta Selatan Daring, mamangke '''''Microsoft Teams''''' Boi do mandaptar salpu link on: https://wmid.info/wmid-kopdarbataktoba Boti ma<br> Mauliate godang [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 19:43, 17 Juli 2026 (WIB) :halo Le ae lupa au mandaftar Hon di link na Boi Hu kirim muse langsung link na [[Sipanghasea:Charles gultom|Charles gultom]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Charles gultom|manghatai]]) 11:01, 25 Juli 2026 (WIB) ::Santabi, Lae. ::Nunga tutup pandaptaronna jala nunga sae kegiatan kopdarna, jadi so dapot dope hupasahat tautan i. ::Anggiat boi ma hita mardomu di ari na naeng ro [[Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|Gazartashlomo0907]] ([[Panghataion ni Sipanghasea:Gazartashlomo0907|manghatai]]) 13:44, 25 Juli 2026 (WIB) pfunnyhelspg729vxfxgu2t1zfk11gz 0 3206 17454 2026-07-25T04:55:31Z Writingtradition 1336 Created page with "{{Multiscript|Eropa|ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ}} '''ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ''' (Surat Latin: Eropa) ᯤ ᯔ ᯘᯑ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯉ ᯔᯒᯪᯝᯉᯉ᯲ ᯑᯪ ᯅᯎᯪᯀᯉ᯲ ᯥᯖᯒ ᯉᯪ [[ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯖᯬᯝ]]. ᯅᯪᯑᯰ ᯉᯪ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ 10,180,000 ᯂᯪᯞᯬᯔᯩᯖᯩᯒ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ (3,930,000 ᯔᯪᯞ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ) ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ 746,419,440 ᯑᯬ ᯇᯬᯇᯮᯞᯘᯪᯉ ᯑᯪ ᯖᯀᯬᯉ᯲ 2018...." 17454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Eropa|ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ}} '''ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ''' (Surat Latin: Eropa) ᯤ ᯔ ᯘᯑ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯉ ᯔᯒᯪᯝᯉᯉ᯲ ᯑᯪ ᯅᯎᯪᯀᯉ᯲ ᯥᯖᯒ ᯉᯪ [[ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯖᯬᯝ]]. ᯅᯪᯑᯰ ᯉᯪ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ 10,180,000 ᯂᯪᯞᯬᯔᯩᯖᯩᯒ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ (3,930,000 ᯔᯪᯞ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ) ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ 746,419,440 ᯑᯬ ᯇᯬᯇᯮᯞᯘᯪᯉ ᯑᯪ ᯖᯀᯬᯉ᯲ 2018. ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯔᯮᯞᯀᯉ᯲ ᯉᯪ [[ᯇᯩᯒᯑᯅᯉ᯲ ᯇᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ]] ᯉ ᯑᯪᯔᯮᯞᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯘᯪᯀᯉ᯲ [[ᯐᯮᯉᯉᯪ ᯉ ᯒᯬᯅᯪ]] ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯒᯬᯔᯋᯪ ᯉ ᯒᯬᯅᯪ]]. 3unh6hk16j5y2ixovlvoakl8t27trcq 17455 17454 2026-07-25T04:56:46Z Writingtradition 1336 17455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Eropa|ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ}} [[Ugasan:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary (with borders).svg|thumb|ᯇᯩᯖ ᯉᯪ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ]] '''ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ''' (Surat Latin: Eropa) ᯤ ᯔ ᯘᯑ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯉ ᯔᯒᯪᯝᯉᯉ᯲ ᯑᯪ ᯅᯎᯪᯀᯉ᯲ ᯥᯖᯒ ᯉᯪ [[ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯖᯬᯝ]]. ᯅᯪᯑᯰ ᯉᯪ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ 10,180,000 ᯂᯪᯞᯬᯔᯩᯖᯩᯒ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ (3,930,000 ᯔᯪᯞ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ) ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ 746,419,440 ᯑᯬ ᯇᯬᯇᯮᯞᯘᯪᯉ ᯑᯪ ᯖᯀᯬᯉ᯲ 2018. ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯔᯮᯞᯀᯉ᯲ ᯉᯪ [[ᯇᯩᯒᯑᯅᯉ᯲ ᯇᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ]] ᯉ ᯑᯪᯔᯮᯞᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯘᯪᯀᯉ᯲ [[ᯐᯮᯉᯉᯪ ᯉ ᯒᯬᯅᯪ]] ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯒᯬᯔᯋᯪ ᯉ ᯒᯬᯅᯪ]]. cig65c9s17nbo01a3c5uwaztife56rv 17456 17455 2026-07-25T04:57:40Z Writingtradition 1336 17456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Eropa|ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ}} [[Ugasan:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary (with borders).svg|thumb|ᯇᯩᯖ ᯉᯪ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ]] '''ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ''' (Surat Latin: Eropa) ᯤ ᯔ ᯘᯑ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯉ ᯔᯒᯪᯝᯉᯉ᯲ ᯑᯪ ᯅᯎᯪᯀᯉ᯲ ᯥᯖᯒ ᯉᯪ [[ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯖᯬᯝ]]. ᯅᯪᯑᯰ ᯉᯪ ᯅᯉᯮᯀ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ 10,180,000 ᯂᯪᯞᯬᯔᯩᯖᯩᯒ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ (3,930,000 ᯔᯪᯞ᯲ ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯎᯪ) ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ 746,419,440 ᯑᯬ ᯇᯬᯇᯮᯞᯘᯪᯉ ᯑᯪ ᯖᯀᯬᯉ᯲ 2018. ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ ᯤ ᯔ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯔᯮᯞᯀᯉ᯲ ᯉᯪ [[ᯇᯩᯒᯑᯅᯉ᯲ ᯇᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ]] ᯉ ᯑᯪᯔᯮᯞᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯘᯪᯀᯉ᯲ [[ᯐᯮᯉᯉᯪ ᯉ ᯒᯬᯅᯪ]] ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯒᯬᯔᯋᯪ ᯉ ᯒᯬᯅᯪ]]. ==ᯇᯮᯘ᯲ᯒᯂ== {{commons|Category:Europe}} [[Horong:Geograpi]] [[Horong:Banua]] [[Horong:Eropa]] a6g0xn4ry3w4s7mpu2zkdwbwu3kh80i 0 3207 17457 2026-07-25T05:04:57Z Writingtradition 1336 Created page with "{{Multiscript|Ugamo|ᯥᯎᯔᯬ}} [[Ugasan:ReligijneSymbole.svg|thumb|ka|ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ ᯖᯉ᯲ᯑ ᯉᯪ ᯥᯎᯔᯬ.]] '''ᯥᯎᯔᯬ''' ᯤ ᯔ [[ᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲ ᯘᯬᯘᯪᯀᯞ᯲-ᯅᯮᯑᯛ]], ᯇᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯇᯒᯮᯞᯉ᯲]], [[ᯅᯰᯂᯬ]], [[ᯂᯇᯬᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯀᯀᯬᯉ᯲]], [[ᯇᯉᯤᯞᯪ ᯉᯪ ᯇᯬᯒ᯲ᯖᯪᯅᯪ]], [[ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲]], [[ᯤᯝᯉᯉ᯲ ᯉ ᯅᯑᯪᯀ]], [[ᯘᯮᯒᯪᯒᯰ]], ᯀᯩ..." 17457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Ugamo|ᯥᯎᯔᯬ}} [[Ugasan:ReligijneSymbole.svg|thumb|ka|ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ ᯖᯉ᯲ᯑ ᯉᯪ ᯥᯎᯔᯬ.]] '''ᯥᯎᯔᯬ''' ᯤ ᯔ [[ᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲ ᯘᯬᯘᯪᯀᯞ᯲-ᯅᯮᯑᯛ]], ᯇᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯇᯒᯮᯞᯉ᯲]], [[ᯅᯰᯂᯬ]], [[ᯂᯇᯬᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯀᯀᯬᯉ᯲]], [[ᯇᯉᯤᯞᯪ ᯉᯪ ᯇᯬᯒ᯲ᯖᯪᯅᯪ]], [[ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲]], [[ᯤᯝᯉᯉ᯲ ᯉ ᯅᯑᯪᯀ]], [[ᯘᯮᯒᯪᯒᯰ]], [[ᯀᯩᯖᯪᯂ]], ᯔᯉᯰ [[ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘᯘᯪ]], ᯉ ᯔᯉᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯂᯐᯬᯞ᯲ᯔᯀᯬᯉ᯲ ᯖᯮ ᯑᯩᯅᯖ ᯔᯉᯰ ᯀᯮᯉ᯲ᯘᯮᯒ᯲-ᯀᯮᯉ᯲ᯘᯮᯒ᯲ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯖᯬᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯀᯬᯉ᯲.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312024948/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion|title=Religion - Definition of Religion|publisher=Merriam-Webster|archive-date=12 Maret 2021|accessed-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> ==ᯇᯮᯘ᯲ᯖᯂ== {{reflist}} [[Horong:Ugamo|*]] iovb9gm0i7p2d3ur11bfclnkihk0txf 0 3208 17458 2026-07-25T05:13:28Z Herryz 23 Created page with "'''Musik''' (Junani: ''μουσική''}})<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=27 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:te..." 17458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musik''' (Junani: ''μουσική''}})<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=27 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] foojn2ydil09k213967b3t2t7iuxj17 17459 17458 2026-07-25T05:14:31Z Herryz 23 17459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musik''' (Junani: ''μουσική'')<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=27 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] etg4sz1tyulmp3cyz4xo0fiuj56uvht 17460 17459 2026-07-25T05:15:38Z Herryz 23 17460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musik''' (Junani: ''μουσική'')<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] 8ojmanahaoyze4m27r14o0k4zy919t2 17467 17460 2026-07-25T05:24:25Z Herryz 23 17467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox performing art | name = Musik | image = Music lesson Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2421.jpg | caption = Sada lukisan pot sian Junani kuno manggombar parsikola musik (hira 510 SM) | medium = soara | types = ragam ni musik | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = marragam | era = Paleolitikum }} '''Musik''' (Inggris: ''Music''; Junani: ''μουσική'')<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] ico7jabjfxght26uujdgp67gmu8vlsm 17472 17467 2026-07-25T05:38:41Z Herryz 23 17472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox performing art | name = Musik | image = Music lesson Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2421.jpg | caption = Sada lukisan pot sian Junani kuno manggombar parsikola musik (hira 510 SM) | medium = soara | types = ragam ni musik | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = marragam | era = Paleolitikum }} '''Musik''' (Inggris: ''Music''; Junani: ''μουσική'')<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Turiturian == Haroro ni musik om didapot di marragam buddaya di portibi, tung pe tingki najodi sanga pe tingki saonari on. Alana, sude manisia di portibion dohot angka manisia naterisolali manang tartinggal sian modernisasi, tong mamangke musik. Jadi boi didiok, musik on nungga adong sian jaman najolo, hira-hira 55.000 taon nasalpu. Musik siparjolo adong didapothon rona sian [[Aprika]] jala gabe berkembang tujoloanna sahat tu sadari on.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYQEakqM4I0C&printsec=frontcover|title=The Origins of Music|last=Wallin|first=Nils Lennart|last2=Steven Brown|last3=[[Björn Merker]]|publisher=MIT Press|year=2001|isbn=0-262-73143-6|location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref>Krause, Bernie. (2012). "The Great Animal Orchestra: Finding the Origins of Music in the World's Wild Places," Little Brown/Hachette, New York.</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] 89jz9psebss1d790s7icrvujyfv0rzc 17474 17472 2026-07-25T05:45:13Z Herryz 23 17474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox performing art | name = Musik | image = Music lesson Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2421.jpg | caption = Sada lukisan pot sian Junani kuno manggombar parsikola musik (hira 510 SM) | medium = soara | types = ragam ni musik | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = marragam | era = Paleolitikum }} '''Musik''' (Inggris: ''Music''; Junani: ''μουσική'')<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> Molo di Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) didok, ima astuanna nada dohot irama nadiatur gabe denggan gabe marparbuehon harmonisasi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/ini-lho-sejarah-musik-dan-perkembangannya|title=Sejarah Musik dan Perkembangannya|first=Anggraeni|last=Pusputasari|date=28 Mei 2025|website=www.ruangguru.com|accessdate=25 Juli 2026}}</ref> == Turiturian == Haroro ni musik om didapot di marragam buddaya di portibi, tung pe tingki najodi sanga pe tingki saonari on. Alana, sude manisia di portibion dohot angka manisia naterisolali manang tartinggal sian modernisasi, tong mamangke musik. Jadi boi didiok, musik on nungga adong sian jaman najolo, hira-hira 55.000 taon nasalpu. Musik siparjolo adong didapothon rona sian [[Aprika]] jala gabe berkembang tujoloanna sahat tu sadari on.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYQEakqM4I0C&printsec=frontcover|title=The Origins of Music|last=Wallin|first=Nils Lennart|last2=Steven Brown|last3=[[Björn Merker]]|publisher=MIT Press|year=2001|isbn=0-262-73143-6|location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref>Krause, Bernie. (2012). "The Great Animal Orchestra: Finding the Origins of Music in the World's Wild Places," Little Brown/Hachette, New York.</ref> == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] 7mk2l9fc2e16zlrncqaas2u3yucyaub 17481 17474 2026-07-25T05:59:44Z Herryz 23 17481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox performing art | name = Musik | image = Music lesson Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2421.jpg | caption = Sada lukisan pot sian Junani kuno manggombar parsikola musik (hira 510 SM) | medium = soara | types = ragam ni musik | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = marragam | era = Paleolitikum }} '''Musik''' (Inggris: ''Music''; Junani: ''μουσική'')<ref name="perseus.tufts.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2368891 |title=Mousike, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', at Perseus |publisher=perseus.tufts.edu |access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223121331/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= |dead-url=no}}</ref> ima nada manang soara na naung disusun denggan gabe adong ritme dohot logu na tabo dibege.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|website=kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175721/https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/musik|dead-url=no}}</ref> Adong marpiga bagian ni musik ima melodi, harmoni, ritme, dohot timbrena.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aru|first=Anggela Marsela W.|date=2018|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|title=E-MODUL SENI BUDAYA Kelas XI|location=|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas|pages=10|url-status=live|access-date=25 Juli 2026|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129192853/http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/19387/1/Kelas%20XI_Seni%20Budaya%28Seni%20Musik%29_KD%203.1.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> Molo di Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) didok, ima astuanna nada dohot irama nadiatur gabe denggan gabe marparbuehon harmonisasi.<ref name="MUSIK">{{cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/ini-lho-sejarah-musik-dan-perkembangannya|title=Sejarah Musik dan Perkembangannya|first=Anggraeni|last=Pusputasari|date=28 Mei 2025|website=www.ruangguru.com|accessdate=25 Juli 2026}}</ref> == Turiturian == Haroro ni musik om didapot di marragam buddaya di portibi, tung pe tingki najodi sanga pe tingki saonari on. Alana, sude manisia di portibion dohot angka manisia naterisolali manang tartinggal sian modernisasi, tong mamangke musik. Jadi boi didiok, musik on nungga adong sian jaman najolo, hira-hira 55.000 taon nasalpu. Musik siparjolo adong didapothon rona sian [[Aprika]] jala gabe berkembang tujoloanna sahat tu sadari on.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYQEakqM4I0C&printsec=frontcover|title=The Origins of Music|last=Wallin|first=Nils Lennart|last2=Steven Brown|last3=[[Björn Merker]]|publisher=MIT Press|year=2001|isbn=0-262-73143-6|location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref>Krause, Bernie. (2012). "The Great Animal Orchestra: Finding the Origins of Music in the World's Wild Places," Little Brown/Hachette, New York.</ref> == Partingkian == Ari musik internasional dipatupa tanggal 21 Juni. Mulana adong on alani pamikiran ni menteri budaya ni [[Peransis]], Jack Lang, taon 1982 nasalpu. Alai adong muse mandok mula ni parnigotan ari musik on alani parmusik sian Amerika namargoar Joel Cohen, taon 1976, tingki i adong dipatupa pesta musik sadari di Peransis tingki musim panas.<ref name="MUSIK"/> Pardalanan ni musik on, paling tidak adong 6 partingkianna, ima:<ref name="MUSIK"/> * Tingki Mediepal (400-140 Masehi) * Tingki Renaissanse (1400-1600 Masehi) * Tingki Barok (1600-1700 Masehi) * Tingki Klasik (1700-1810 Masehi) * Tingki Romantik (1810-1900 Masehi) * Tingki Moderen/Kontemporer (1900-2000) == Pustaha == {{reflist|2}} [[Horong:Musik]] ibhr1z3spqz7c1tkjrteba5vupl0ib2 10 3209 17462 2026-07-25T05:19:11Z Herryz 23 Created page with "{{ infobox | abovestyle = background:antiquewhite; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|sizedefault=200px}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Medium | data1 = {{{medium|}}} | label2 = Jenis | data2 = {{{types|}}} | label3 = Seni pendahulu | data3 = {{{ancestor|}}} | label4 = Seni turunan | data4 = {{{descendant|}}}..." 17462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox | abovestyle = background:antiquewhite; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|sizedefault=200px}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Medium | data1 = {{{medium|}}} | label2 = Jenis | data2 = {{{types|}}} | label3 = Seni pendahulu | data3 = {{{ancestor|}}} | label4 = Seni turunan | data4 = {{{descendant|}}} | label5 = Budaya awal | data5 = {{{culture|}}} | label6 = Awal berkembang | data6 = {{{era|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories and interwiki links to /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2gbuy2g0db3rh33rl6b1q1xhweocmn0 17469 17462 2026-07-25T05:26:30Z Herryz 23 17469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox | abovestyle = background:antiquewhite; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|sizedefault=200px}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Medium | data1 = {{{medium|}}} | label2 = Jenis | data2 = {{{types|}}} | label3 = Seni siparjolo | data3 = {{{ancestor|}}} | label4 = Seni turunanna | data4 = {{{descendant|}}} | label5 = Budaya siparjolo | data5 = {{{culture|}}} | label6 = Tingki siparjolona | data6 = {{{era|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories and interwiki links to /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> d8yhzrql996vev8oa8rydaihg435bf5 0 3210 17463 2026-07-25T05:19:23Z Writingtradition 1336 Created page with "{{Multiscript|Parbinotoan|ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|ᯘᯪᯇᯂᯮᯖ᯲ ᯀᯖᯩᯉ᯲, ᯘᯪᯔ᯲ᯅᯬᯞ᯲ ᯉᯪ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯑᯪ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ]] '''ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲''' ᯤ ᯔ ᯘᯑ ᯂᯘᯑᯒᯉ᯲ ᯖᯮ ᯇᯂ᯲ᯖ, ᯀᯂ᯲ᯒᯅ᯲ ᯖᯮ ᯘᯘᯂᯞᯂ᯲ ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ ᯘᯪᯖᯮᯀᯘᯪ, ᯘᯝ ᯂᯩᯔᯔ..." 17463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Parbinotoan|ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|ᯘᯪᯇᯂᯮᯖ᯲ ᯀᯖᯩᯉ᯲, ᯘᯪᯔ᯲ᯅᯬᯞ᯲ ᯉᯪ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯑᯪ ᯀᯩᯒᯬᯇ]] '''ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲''' ᯤ ᯔ ᯘᯑ ᯂᯘᯑᯒᯉ᯲ ᯖᯮ ᯇᯂ᯲ᯖ, ᯀᯂ᯲ᯒᯅ᯲ ᯖᯮ ᯘᯘᯂᯞᯂ᯲ ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ ᯘᯪᯖᯮᯀᯘᯪ, ᯘᯝ ᯂᯩᯔᯔ᯲ᯇᯮᯀᯉ᯲ ᯇ᯲ᯒᯂ᯲ᯖᯪᯘ᯲. ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯖᯒ᯲ᯔᯘᯮᯂ᯲, ᯂᯇᯩ ᯢᯰ ᯖᯒ᯲ᯅᯖᯘ᯲ ᯖᯮ [[ᯑᯩᯘ᯲ᯂ᯲ᯒᯪᯇ᯲ᯘᯪ]], [[ᯂᯪᯇᯬᯖᯩᯘᯪᯘ᯲]], [[ᯂᯬᯉ᯲ᯘᯩᯇ᯲]], [[ᯖᯩᯀᯬᯒᯪ]], [[ᯇ᯲ᯒᯪᯉ᯲ᯘᯪᯇ᯲]], ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯇ᯲ᯒᯬᯘᯩᯑᯮᯒ᯲]]. ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯖᯮᯅᯮ ᯔᯬᯞᯬ ᯘᯘᯂᯞᯂ᯲ ᯔᯔᯰᯂᯩ [[ᯇᯪᯰᯂᯪᯒᯉ᯲ᯉ]] ᯞᯂᯬ ᯔᯉᯉ᯲ᯑ ᯀᯰᯂ ᯅᯩᯉ᯲ᯑ ᯔᯉᯰ ᯇᯒᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯋ ᯉ ᯘᯬ ᯂᯩᯛ ᯑᯬᯇᯩ ᯑᯪᯤᯑ ᯔᯉᯰ ᯑᯪᯂᯪᯞᯞ. ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯅᯬᯤ ᯑᯬ ᯑᯪᯂᯘᯪᯞᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯔᯒ᯲ᯂᯪᯖᯩ ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ ᯉᯪ ᯡᯒ. ᯘᯮᯔ᯲ᯅᯩᯒ᯲ ᯥᯖᯔ [[ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯀᯩᯔ᯲ᯇᯪᯒᯪᯘ᯲]] ᯤ ᯔ [[ᯇᯩᯒ᯲ᯘᯩᯇ᯲ᯘᯪ]], ᯉ ᯔᯝᯞᯪᯅᯖ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯇᯔᯂᯩᯀᯉ᯲ ᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯑ᯲ᯒ ᯎᯪᯀᯬᯖ᯲ ᯔᯒ᯲ᯘᯪᯀᯐᯒ᯲ ᯖᯒᯪᯝᯬᯖ᯲ ᯑᯮᯉᯪᯀ ᯞᯮᯀᯒ᯲. [[ᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯖ᯲ᯒᯬᯘ᯲ᯇᯩᯂ᯲ᯘᯪ]] ᯔᯔᯮᯰᯂᯪᯉ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲ ᯘᯘᯂᯞᯂ᯲ ᯔᯒ᯲ᯘᯪᯀᯐᯒ᯲ ᯖᯒᯪᯝᯬᯖ᯲ ᯂᯩᯀᯑᯀᯉ᯲ ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ ᯇ᯲ᯒᯬᯘᯩᯘ᯲ ᯇᯪᯂᯪᯒᯉ᯲ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯂᯘᯉ᯲ ᯉᯪᯀ. ᯘᯮᯔ᯲ᯅᯩᯒ᯲-ᯘᯮᯔ᯲ᯅᯩᯒ᯲ ᯇᯒ᯲ᯅᯪᯉᯬᯖᯬᯀᯉ᯲ ᯞᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯉ ᯖᯒ᯲ᯔᯘᯮᯂ᯲ [[ᯇᯒ᯲ᯉᯪᯝᯬᯖᯉ᯲]], [[ᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯤᯘᯪ ᯒᯘᯪᯀᯬᯉᯞ᯲]], [[ᯇᯝᯒᯪᯔ᯲ᯇᯮᯉᯉ᯲]], ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯂᯩᯘᯂ᯲ᯘᯪᯀᯉ᯲]]. [[Horong:Parbinotoan]] [[Horong:Istilah ni risa]] si8d4xg8mk9f2nghplg0hnqrdknm92y 10 3211 17466 2026-07-25T05:21:43Z Herryz 23 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Infobox performing art | name = Musik | image = Music lesson Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2421.jpg | caption = Sada gombar ni Junani Kuno manggombar pasikola musik (hira 510 SM). | medium = Soara | types = | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = ragamna | era = [[Paleolitik]] }} {{Infobox performing art | name = Teater | image..." 17466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Infobox performing art | name = Musik | image = Music lesson Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2421.jpg | caption = Sada gombar ni Junani Kuno manggombar pasikola musik (hira 510 SM). | medium = Soara | types = | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = ragamna | era = [[Paleolitik]] }} {{Infobox performing art | name = Teater | image = New York State Theater by David Shankbone.jpg | caption = David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center, Amerika Serikat | medium = | types = Drama, Teater musikal, Komedi | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = [[Misir]] | era = 2500 SM }} === Penggunaan === <pre> {{Infobox performing art | name = | image = | caption = | medium = | types = | ancestor = | descendant = | culture = | era = }} </pre> <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES HERE, THANKS --> </includeonly> qz682ol0ol2tdojddf6xumaasxnxzu1 0 3212 17476 2026-07-25T05:53:05Z Leniyaan 2716 Created page with "'''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Berkas:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]]" 17476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Berkas:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] dwroxqdwfwsj1742o29bbg3di5wyxf4 17477 17476 2026-07-25T05:53:35Z Leniyaan 2716 17477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Berkas:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|kanan|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] 24wr3j71hrus6p5pv9xqp4ls3g9k28z 17478 17477 2026-07-25T05:54:19Z Leniyaan 2716 17478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Ugasan:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] 188kgtsmlpcltrfj3qu5xoigh011wvu 17479 17478 2026-07-25T05:56:25Z Leniyaan 2716 17479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Ugasan:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] == Ragam ni sipanganon== Sipanganon boi ma dikelompokkan sain sumberna, i ma: * '''sipanganon nabati''', na sian suansuanan tarsongon [[sayur]], [[buah]], biji-bijian, manang umbi. * '''sipanganon hewani''', na sian dorbia tarsongon [[daging]], [[tolor]], [[susu]], dan [[dengke]]. * '''sipanganon olahan''', i ma na diolah sian bahan mentah marhite proses mamasak, [[permentasi]], manang pengawetan. [[Berkas:Kutsinta Delicacy.jpg|thumb|Kue tradisional Kutsinta]] jcfybcvylt563wq4nn8con7ub4rp3hj 17480 17479 2026-07-25T05:56:44Z Leniyaan 2716 17480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Ugasan:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] == Ragam ni sipanganon== Sipanganon boi ma dikelompokkan sain sumberna, i ma: * '''sipanganon nabati''', na sian suansuanan tarsongon [[sayur]], [[buah]], biji-bijian, manang umbi. * '''sipanganon hewani''', na sian dorbia tarsongon [[daging]], [[tolor]], [[susu]], dan [[dengke]]. * '''sipanganon olahan''', i ma na diolah sian bahan mentah marhite proses mamasak, [[permentasi]], manang pengawetan. [[Ugasan:Kutsinta Delicacy.jpg|thumb|Kue tradisional Kutsinta]] 1i0xj8dp1clur10ljx77oys7rmts50b 17482 17480 2026-07-25T06:01:30Z Leniyaan 2716 17482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Ugasan:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] == Ragam ni sipanganon== Sipanganon boi ma dikelompokkan sain sumberna, i ma: * '''sipanganon nabati''', na sian suansuanan tarsongon [[sayur]], [[buah]], biji-bijian, manang umbi. * '''sipanganon hewani''', na sian dorbia tarsongon [[daging]], [[tolor]], [[susu]], dan [[dengke]]. * '''sipanganon olahan''', i ma na diolah sian bahan mentah marhite proses mamasak, [[permentasi]], manang pengawetan. [[Ugasan:Kutsinta Delicacy.jpg|thumb|Kue tradisional Kutsinta]] == Fungsi ni sipanganon == Somalna, sipanganon fungsina i ma: # Sumber energi di pamatang. # Bahan pembangun dohot pemelihara sel nang jaringan tubuh. # Mangatur proses [[metabolisme]] dohot fungsi organ. 72gmz8vxi1ox2fe6ohxd2esvbb88kha 17483 17482 2026-07-25T06:03:03Z Leniyaan 2716 17483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Ugasan:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] == Ragam ni sipanganon== Sipanganon boi ma dikelompokkan sain sumberna, i ma: * '''sipanganon nabati''', na sian suansuanan tarsongon [[sayur]], [[buah]], biji-bijian, manang umbi. * '''sipanganon hewani''', na sian dorbia tarsongon [[daging]], [[tolor]], [[susu]], dan [[dengke]]. * '''sipanganon olahan''', i ma na diolah sian bahan mentah marhite proses mamasak, [[permentasi]], manang pengawetan. [[Ugasan:Kutsinta Delicacy.jpg|thumb|Kue tradisional Kutsinta]] == Fungsi ni sipanganon == Somalna, sipanganon fungsina i ma: # Sumber energi di pamatang. # Bahan pembangun dohot pemelihara sel nang jaringan tubuh. # Mangatur proses [[metabolisme]] dohot fungsi organ. == Ida muse == * [[Gizi]] * [[Kuliner Indonesia]] * [[Siinumon]] * [[Keamanan pangan]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} {{Makanan-stub}} [[Kategori:Sipanganon]] [[Kategori:Kuliner]] jngv3nfq5gl49nr34ttcb2b94wr99oo 17484 17483 2026-07-25T06:04:40Z Leniyaan 2716 17484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanganon''' ima sasude na boi dipangan ni [[saluhut na mangolu]] asa boi mandapothon [[energi]], gogo, dohot [[nutrisi] na manghorhon hangoluon nang [[metabolisme]]. Somalna sipanganon didapothon sian angka [[suansuanan]] dohot [[dorbia]], jala adong do zat gizi di sipanganon tarsongon [[karbohidrat]], [[protein]], [[lemak]], [[vitamin]], dohot [[mineral]]. [[Ugasan:Homemade chilli con carne.jpg|thumb|Gombar ni sipanganon na adong daging dohot sayurna]] == Ragam ni sipanganon== Sipanganon boi ma dikelompokkan sain sumberna, i ma: * '''sipanganon nabati''', na sian suansuanan tarsongon [[sayur]], [[buah]], biji-bijian, manang umbi. * '''sipanganon hewani''', na sian dorbia tarsongon [[daging]], [[tolor]], [[susu]], dan [[dengke]]. * '''sipanganon olahan''', i ma na diolah sian bahan mentah marhite proses mamasak, [[permentasi]], manang pengawetan. [[Ugasan:Kutsinta Delicacy.jpg|thumb|Kue tradisional Kutsinta]] == Fungsi ni sipanganon == Somalna, sipanganon fungsina i ma: # Sumber energi di pamatang. # Bahan pembangun dohot pemelihara sel nang jaringan tubuh. # Mangatur proses [[metabolisme]] dohot fungsi organ. == Ida muse == * [[Gizi]] * [[Kuliner Indonesia]] * [[Siinumon]] * [[Keamanan pangan]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Sipanganon]] [[Horong:Kuliner]] e2bofwadsy698d1brudwyyxvo80tenm 0 3213 17485 2026-07-25T06:17:02Z Dyalim 460 Created page with "'''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India)..." 17485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India) # Samudora Pasifik (Lautan na Menak) Samudora manutupi 71% sisik banua tonga, dohot bolak hira-hira 361 juta km2, gari ini samudra on mampuna volume hira-hira 1.370 juta km3, dohot todolan hira-hira 3.790 meter (paretongan on dang dohot do pe Laut Kaspia). Bagian na ummetmet sian samudora ima laut, laut gonting, dohot londut.<ref name=":0" details="Book">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). ''Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis''. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm.&#x20;66. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-979-075-838-4</bdi>.</ref> === Bolat Samudora === ==== Samudora Pasifik ==== Samudora Pasifik ima samudora na umbalga sian sude samudora, hira-hira 13 hali sian Samudora Arktik. Samudora Pasifik ima samudora tarbolak i portibi dohot bolak na 28% sian sude paraekon i banua tonga. Adong hira-hira 20.000-30.000 pulo di samudora on muse adong "Sissin Api" na manghaliangi na idia ponggolan tektonik banua tonga jotjot morot tu bagas bingkas samudora na mambahen dolok marapi dohot suhul portibi beraktipitas.<ref name=":0" /> Luat na pandohot i samudora on ima Laut Bali, Laut Bering, Londut Bering, Laut Koral, Laut Cina Habinsaran, Laut Flores, Laut gonting Alaska, Londut Tonkin, Laut Jawa, Laut Filipina, Laut Savu, Laut Jepang, Laut Okhotsk, Laut Cina Dangsina, Laut Tasman, dohot Laut Timor. ==== Samudora Atlantik ==== Samudora Atlantik ima samudora na umbalga paduahon i portibi na bolakna saparlima sian sude paraekan i banua tonga. Dolok na di toru ni samudora on digoari dolok Punggung Atlantik Tonga ala maringanan di tongatonga ni Samudora Atlantik. Terusan Panama manghubunghon Samudora Atlantik dohot Samudora Pasifik. Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut, Karibia, Laut gonting Davis, Laut gonting Denmark, Londut Guinea, Londut Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Tonga, Laut Hulu (Utara), Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargossa, dohot Laut Skotlandia.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Hindia ==== Samudora Hindia ima samudora tarbolak patolu i portibi. Arus laut hulu na jotjot marganti arah marojahan tu parubahan musim, marhasak sian barat daya andorang pante Somalia i musim ngali utara dohot arah na maralo i musim mohop utara. Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pante Benggala, Londut Australia na Balga, Londut Aden, Londut Oman, Londut Jawa, Londut Persia, dohot Laut gonting Malaka.<ref name=":0" /> === Reperensi === <references /> ficge5u0df3yfj5tag8m93t0eot0jbl 17487 17485 2026-07-25T06:18:11Z Dyalim 460 17487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India) # Samudora Pasifik (Lautan na Menak) Samudora manutupi 71% sisik banua tonga, dohot bolak hira-hira 361 juta km2, gari ini samudra on mampuna volume hira-hira 1.370 juta km3, dohot todolan hira-hira 3.790 meter (paretongan on dang dohot do pe Laut Kaspia). Bagian na ummetmet sian samudora ima laut, laut gonting, dohot londut.<ref name=":0" details="Book">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). ''Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis''. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm.&#x20;66. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-979-075-838-4</bdi>.</ref> === Bolat Samudora === ==== Samudora Pasifik ==== Samudora Pasifik ima samudora na umbalga sian sude samudora, hira-hira 13 hali sian Samudora Arktik. Samudora Pasifik ima samudora tarbolak i portibi dohot bolak na 28% sian sude paraekon i banua tonga. Adong hira-hira 20.000-30.000 pulo di samudora on muse adong "Sissin Api" na manghaliangi na idia ponggolan tektonik banua tonga jotjot morot tu bagas bingkas samudora na mambahen dolok marapi dohot suhul portibi beraktipitas.<ref name=":0" /> Luat na pandohot i samudora on ima Laut Bali, Laut Bering, Londut Bering, Laut Koral, Laut Cina Habinsaran, Laut Flores, Laut gonting Alaska, Londut Tonkin, Laut Jawa, Laut Filipina, Laut Savu, Laut Jepang, Laut Okhotsk, Laut Cina Dangsina, Laut Tasman, dohot Laut Timor. ==== Samudora Atlantik ==== Samudora Atlantik ima samudora na umbalga paduahon i portibi na bolakna saparlima sian sude paraekan i banua tonga. Dolok na di toru ni samudora on digoari dolok Punggung Atlantik Tonga ala maringanan di tongatonga ni Samudora Atlantik. Terusan Panama manghubunghon Samudora Atlantik dohot Samudora Pasifik. Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut, Karibia, Laut gonting Davis, Laut gonting Denmark, Londut Guinea, Londut Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Tonga, Laut Hulu (Utara), Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargossa, dohot Laut Skotlandia.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Hindia ==== Samudora Hindia ima samudora tarbolak patolu i portibi. Arus laut hulu na jotjot marganti arah marojahan tu parubahan musim, marhasak sian barat daya andorang pante Somalia i musim ngali utara dohot arah na maralo i musim mohop utara. Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pante Benggala, Londut Australia na Balga, Londut Aden, Londut Oman, Londut Jawa, Londut Persia, dohot Laut gonting Malaka.<ref name=":0" /> === Pustaha === <references /> snzxbd4zk1qlt4hgkbi42eofy2ehckh 17495 17487 2026-07-25T06:21:38Z Dyalim 460 17495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India) # Samudora Pasifik (Lautan na Menak) Samudora manutupi 71% sisik banua tonga, dohot bolak hira-hira 361 juta km2, gari ini samudra on mampuna volume hira-hira 1.370 juta km3, dohot todolan hira-hira 3.790 meter (paretongan on dang dohot do pe Laut Kaspia). Bagian na ummetmet sian samudora ima laut, laut gonting, dohot londut.<ref name=":0" details="Book">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). ''Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis''. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm.&#x20;66. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-979-075-838-4</bdi>.</ref> === Bolat Samudora === ==== Samudora Pasifik ==== Samudora Pasifik ima samudora na umbalga sian sude samudora, hira-hira 13 hali sian Samudora Arktik. Samudora Pasifik ima samudora tarbolak i portibi dohot bolak na 28% sian sude paraekon i banua tonga. Adong hira-hira 20.000-30.000 pulo di samudora on muse adong "Sissin Api" na manghaliangi na idia ponggolan tektonik banua tonga jotjot morot tu bagas bingkas samudora na mambahen dolok marapi dohot suhul portibi beraktipitas.<ref name=":0" /> Luat na pandohot i samudora on ima Laut Bali, Laut Bering, Londut Bering, Laut Koral, Laut Cina Habinsaran, Laut Flores, Laut gonting Alaska, Londut Tonkin, Laut Jawa, Laut Filipina, Laut Savu, Laut Jepang, Laut Okhotsk, Laut Cina Dangsina, Laut Tasman, dohot Laut Timor.<ref name=":1">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Arctic-Ocean Ocean]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 2026-07-25.''</ref> ==== Samudora Atlantik ==== Samudora Atlantik ima samudora na umbalga paduahon i portibi na bolakna saparlima sian sude paraekan i banua tonga. Dolok na di toru ni samudora on digoari dolok Punggung Atlantik Tonga ala maringanan di tongatonga ni Samudora Atlantik. Terusan Panama manghubunghon Samudora Atlantik dohot Samudora Pasifik.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut, Karibia, Laut gonting Davis, Laut gonting Denmark, Londut Guinea, Londut Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Tonga, Laut Hulu (Utara), Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargossa, dohot Laut Skotlandia.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Hindia ==== Samudora Hindia ima samudora tarbolak patolu i portibi. Arus laut hulu na jotjot marganti arah marojahan tu parubahan musim, marhasak sian barat daya andorang pante Somalia i musim ngali utara dohot arah na maralo i musim mohop utara.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pante Benggala, Londut Australia na Balga, Londut Aden, Londut Oman, Londut Jawa, Londut Persia, dohot Laut gonting Malaka.<ref name=":0" /> === Pustaha === <references /> nugu87vp1j37zt1l0bdb07vowqdzqiy 17496 17495 2026-07-25T06:22:21Z Dyalim 460 17496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India) # Samudora Pasifik (Lautan na Menak) Samudora manutupi 71% sisik banua tonga, dohot bolak hira-hira 361 juta km2, gari ini samudra on mampuna volume hira-hira 1.370 juta km3, dohot todolan hira-hira 3.790 meter (paretongan on dang dohot do pe Laut Kaspia). Bagian na ummetmet sian samudora ima laut, laut gonting, dohot londut.<ref name=":1" /> === Bolat Samudora === ==== Samudora Pasifik ==== Samudora Pasifik ima samudora na umbalga sian sude samudora, hira-hira 13 hali sian Samudora Arktik. Samudora Pasifik ima samudora tarbolak i portibi dohot bolak na 28% sian sude paraekon i banua tonga. Adong hira-hira 20.000-30.000 pulo di samudora on muse adong "Sissin Api" na manghaliangi na idia ponggolan tektonik banua tonga jotjot morot tu bagas bingkas samudora na mambahen dolok marapi dohot suhul portibi beraktipitas.<ref name=":0">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). ''Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis''. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm.&#x20;66. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-979-075-838-4</bdi>.</ref> Luat na pandohot i samudora on ima Laut Bali, Laut Bering, Londut Bering, Laut Koral, Laut Cina Habinsaran, Laut Flores, Laut gonting Alaska, Londut Tonkin, Laut Jawa, Laut Filipina, Laut Savu, Laut Jepang, Laut Okhotsk, Laut Cina Dangsina, Laut Tasman, dohot Laut Timor.<ref name=":1">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Arctic-Ocean Ocean]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 2026-07-25.''</ref> ==== Samudora Atlantik ==== Samudora Atlantik ima samudora na umbalga paduahon i portibi na bolakna saparlima sian sude paraekan i banua tonga. Dolok na di toru ni samudora on digoari dolok Punggung Atlantik Tonga ala maringanan di tongatonga ni Samudora Atlantik. Terusan Panama manghubunghon Samudora Atlantik dohot Samudora Pasifik.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut, Karibia, Laut gonting Davis, Laut gonting Denmark, Londut Guinea, Londut Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Tonga, Laut Hulu (Utara), Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargossa, dohot Laut Skotlandia.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Hindia ==== Samudora Hindia ima samudora tarbolak patolu i portibi. Arus laut hulu na jotjot marganti arah marojahan tu parubahan musim, marhasak sian barat daya andorang pante Somalia i musim ngali utara dohot arah na maralo i musim mohop utara.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pante Benggala, Londut Australia na Balga, Londut Aden, Londut Oman, Londut Jawa, Londut Persia, dohot Laut gonting Malaka.<ref name=":0" /> === Pustaha === <references /> rcr3axdp29o4srqwdo45bckt9egqpjf 17497 17496 2026-07-25T06:23:16Z Dyalim 460 17497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Atlantik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India) # Samudora Pasifik (Lautan na Menak) Samudora manutupi 71% sisik banua tonga, dohot bolak hira-hira 361 juta km2, gari ini samudra on mampuna volume hira-hira 1.370 juta km3, dohot todolan hira-hira 3.790 meter (paretongan on dang dohot do pe Laut Kaspia). Bagian na ummetmet sian samudora ima laut, laut gonting, dohot londut.<ref name=":1" /> === Bolat Samudora === ==== Samudora Pasifik ==== Samudora Pasifik ima samudora na umbalga sian sude samudora, hira-hira 13 hali sian Samudora Arktik. Samudora Pasifik ima samudora tarbolak i portibi dohot bolak na 28% sian sude paraekon i banua tonga. Adong hira-hira 20.000-30.000 pulo di samudora on muse adong "Sissin Api" na manghaliangi na idia ponggolan tektonik banua tonga jotjot morot tu bagas bingkas samudora na mambahen dolok marapi dohot suhul portibi beraktipitas.<ref name=":0">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). ''Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis''. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm.&#x20;66. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-979-075-838-4</bdi>.</ref> Luat na pandohot i samudora on ima Laut Bali, Laut Bering, Londut Bering, Laut Koral, Laut Cina Habinsaran, Laut Flores, Laut gonting Alaska, Londut Tonkin, Laut Jawa, Laut Filipina, Laut Savu, Laut Jepang, Laut Okhotsk, Laut Cina Dangsina, Laut Tasman, dohot Laut Timor.<ref name=":1">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Arctic-Ocean Ocean]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 2026-07-25.''</ref> ==== Samudora Atlantik ==== Samudora Atlantik ima samudora na umbalga paduahon i portibi na bolakna saparlima sian sude paraekan i banua tonga. Dolok na di toru ni samudora on digoari dolok Punggung Atlantik Tonga ala maringanan di tongatonga ni Samudora Atlantik. Terusan Panama manghubunghon Samudora Atlantik dohot Samudora Pasifik.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut, Karibia, Laut gonting Davis, Laut gonting Denmark, Londut Guinea, Londut Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Tonga, Laut Hulu (Utara), Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargossa, dohot Laut Skotlandia.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Hindia ==== Samudora Hindia ima samudora tarbolak patolu i portibi. Arus laut hulu na jotjot marganti arah marojahan tu parubahan musim, marhasak sian barat daya andorang pante Somalia i musim ngali utara dohot arah na maralo i musim mohop utara.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pante Benggala, Londut Australia na Balga, Londut Aden, Londut Oman, Londut Jawa, Londut Persia, dohot Laut gonting Malaka.<ref name=":0" /> === Pustaha === <references /> ro8tn8zvx3e6n1kvzdt88cvp10uepiz 17498 17497 2026-07-25T06:36:36Z Dyalim 460 17498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samudora''' manang '''Lautan''' (basa inggris na: ''ocean,'' surat batak: '''ᯘᯔᯮᯑᯬᯒ''') ima laut na bolak muse mampuna massa aek assim na torus-manorus manutupi sisik ni banua tonga, na diholangholangi dohot banua manangpe angka pulo-pulo na balga.<ref>[https://kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id/entri/Samudra Samudra KBBI Daring]</ref> Adong lima samudora i banua tonga: # Samudora Dangsina (Samudora Antartika) # Samudora Arktik # Samudora Atlantik # Samudora Hindia (Samudora India) # Samudora Pasifik (Lautan na Menak) Samudora manutupi 71% sisik banua tonga, dohot bolak hira-hira 361 juta km2, gari ini samudra on mampuna volume hira-hira 1.370 juta km3, dohot todolan hira-hira 3.790 meter (paretongan on dang dohot do pe Laut Kaspia). Bagian na ummetmet sian samudora ima laut, laut gonting, dohot londut.<ref name=":1" /> === Bolat Samudora === ==== Samudora Pasifik ==== Samudora Pasifik ima samudora na umbalga sian sude samudora, hira-hira 13 hali sian Samudora Arktik. Samudora Pasifik ima samudora tarbolak i portibi dohot bolak na 28% sian sude paraekon i banua tonga. Adong hira-hira 20.000-30.000 pulo di samudora on muse adong "Sissin Api" na manghaliangi na idia ponggolan tektonik banua tonga jotjot morot tu bagas bingkas samudora na mambahen dolok marapi dohot suhul portibi beraktipitas.<ref name=":0">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). ''Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis''. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm.&#x20;66. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-979-075-838-4</bdi>.</ref> Luat na pandohot i samudora on ima Laut Bali, Laut Bering, Londut Bering, Laut Koral, Laut Cina Habinsaran, Laut Flores, Laut gonting Alaska, Londut Tonkin, Laut Jawa, Laut Filipina, Laut Savu, Laut Jepang, Laut Okhotsk, Laut Cina Dangsina, Laut Tasman, dohot Laut Timor.<ref name=":1">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Arctic-Ocean Ocean]. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 2026-07-25.''</ref> ==== Samudora Atlantik ==== Samudora Atlantik ima samudora na umbalga paduahon i portibi na bolakna saparlima sian sude paraekan i banua tonga. Dolok na di toru ni samudora on digoari dolok Punggung Atlantik Tonga ala maringanan di tongatonga ni Samudora Atlantik. Terusan Panama manghubunghon Samudora Atlantik dohot Samudora Pasifik.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut, Karibia, Laut gonting Davis, Laut gonting Denmark, Londut Guinea, Londut Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Tonga, Laut Hulu (Utara), Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargossa, dohot Laut Skotlandia.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Hindia ==== Samudora Hindia ima samudora tarbolak patolu i portibi. Arus laut hulu na jotjot marganti arah marojahan tu parubahan musim, marhasak sian barat daya andorang pante Somalia i musim ngali utara dohot arah na maralo i musim mohop utara.<ref name=":1" /> Luat i bagasan samudora on ima Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pante Benggala, Londut Australia na Balga, Londut Aden, Londut Oman, Londut Jawa, Londut Persia, dohot Laut gonting Malaka.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Samudora Dangsina (Antartika) ==== I piga-piga negara dohot abahan i portibi, Samudora Dangsina daong iakui manjadi samudora na terpisah, tar lobi tarbagi manjadi Samudora Atlantik, Samudora Hindia, dohot Samudora Pasifik muse perbatasan dangsina ima pante Antartika. Piga-piga luat laut na ibagasan samudora on ima Laut Amunddsen, Laut Bellingshhausen, Laut Ross, dohot Laut Weddell.<ref name=":2">[https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/exploration-oceans Exploration of the Oceans]. ''Encyclopedia.com (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 2026-07-25.''</ref> ==== Samudora Arktik ==== Bagian tonga ni Samudora Arktik dihuphupi es na hot di musim ngali jala malear di musim mohop. Samudora on manggohi Londut Baffin, Laut Barents, Laut Beaufort, Laut Cukchi, Laut Siberia Purba, Laut Greenland, Laut gonting Hudson, Laut Kara Laptev, dohot Jalur Manabia.<ref name=":2" /> === Pustaha === <references /> ftz6m2yfph1d2t0byjer6mv7av5l7eo 0 3214 17486 2026-07-25T06:18:07Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 Created page with "{{Multiscript|Hangoluan|ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg|thumb|ᯔᯒ᯲ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯰᯉᯪᯝᯬᯞᯮᯑᯪᯘᯑ[[ᯂᯒᯰ]]]] ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯤᯔᯔᯖᯩᯒᯪᯉᯀᯑᯬᯰᯇᯩᯒᯬᯘᯩᯘ᯲ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪᯘ᯲ᯉ,ᯘᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯞᯩᯂᯬᯉ᯲ᯘᯪᯂ᯲ᯉᯞ᯲ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯞᯂᯬᯔᯝᯔ᯲ᯇᯪᯉᯪᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯘᯘ..." 17486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Hangoluan|ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg|thumb|ᯔᯒ᯲ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯰᯉᯪᯝᯬᯞᯮᯑᯪᯘᯑ[[ᯂᯒᯰ]]]] ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯤᯔᯔᯖᯩᯒᯪᯉᯀᯑᯬᯰᯇᯩᯒᯬᯘᯩᯘ᯲ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪᯘ᯲ᯉ,ᯘᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯞᯩᯂᯬᯉ᯲ᯘᯪᯂ᯲ᯉᯞ᯲ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯞᯂᯬᯔᯝᯔ᯲ᯇᯪᯉᯪᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯘᯘᯒᯑᯩᯘ᯲ᯂᯩᯒᯪᯇ᯲ᯖᯪᯇ᯲ᯉ,ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯅᯬᯤᯑᯪᯞᯇᯖᯪᯂᯎᯬᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯔ᯲ᯅᯂᯩᯉ᯲[[ᯂᯬᯔᯩᯀᯬᯘ᯲ᯖᯖᯪᯘ᯲]], [[Struktur#Biologis|ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘᯘᯪ]], [[ᯔᯩᯖᯅᯬᯞᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩ]], [[Hasimburon ni sel|ᯂᯘᯪᯔ᯲ᯅᯮᯒᯬᯉ᯲]], [[ᯀᯑᯇ᯲ᯖᯘᯪ]], ᯔᯉᯰᯎᯇᯪ[[rangsang (pisiologi)|ᯒᯰᯘᯰ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯒᯩᯇ᯲ᯒᯬᯑᯮᯂ᯲ᯘᯪ]]. ᯘᯮᯑᯩᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯥᯐᯮᯰᯉᯘᯂᯖ᯲ᯖᯮ[[ᯂᯔᯖᯩᯁᯉ᯲]],ᯐᯞᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯑᯰᯀᯑᯬᯰᯉ[[ᯔᯉᯬᯰᯖᯬᯰ]].ᯎᯬᯑᯰᯑᯬᯇᯝᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯘᯪᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯒᯪᯘᯖᯒᯪᯝᯬᯖ᯲ᯖᯮ[[ᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ᯲ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲]]ᯉᯀᯮᯰᯑᯪᯥᯘᯮᯞ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲,ᯔᯪᯘᯞ᯲ᯉᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯤᯔᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯖᯮᯒ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪᯉᯘᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯔᯝᯞᯇᯖᯪᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯞᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯪᯖ᯲ᯀᯞᯂᯔᯒᯑᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲[[ᯇᯪᯒᯮᯘ᯲]],ᯉᯔᯒᯩᯇ᯲ᯞᯪᯂᯘᯪᯂᯬᯞᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯅᯎᯘᯉ᯲ᯘᯩᯞ᯲[[ᯤᯉᯰᯉ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯩᯔᯮᯰᯂᯪᯉᯉ᯲[[ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯂᯐᯰᯂᯐᯰ]],ᯉᯅᯬᯤᯔᯉ᯲ᯘᯤᯔᯒᯘᯪᯰᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪ[[ᯘᯬᯎᯪᯖ᯲]].ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯀᯑᯬᯰᯑᯪᯘᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯘᯬᯎᯪᯖ᯲,ᯤᯔᯑᯪᯀᯞᯬᯎᯬ,ᯀᯀᯩᯂ᯲,ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲[[ᯖᯉᯬ]],ᯐᯞᯎᯬᯑᯰᯑᯬ[[ᯀᯩᯂᯬᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲]]ᯉᯔᯔ᯲ᯅᯀᯩᯉ᯲[[ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯘ᯲ᯇᯩᯒ᯲]].ᯀᯑᯬᯰᯑᯬᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯤᯂᯮᯔᯞᯪᯛᯰᯉᯐᯬᯎᯞ᯲ᯉᯑᯪᯤᯝᯉᯪᯂᯬᯞᯉ᯲[[ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩᯁᯩᯂ᯲ᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯒᯩᯔᯬᯇᯪᯞ᯲]].ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯘᯑᯀᯩᯂᯬᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲ᯖᯒ᯲ᯖᯬᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯑᯪᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯤᯅᯪᯛᯬᯖ. 56i47eqn63yhlwdlyr3udke2ieb7o3y 17488 17486 2026-07-25T06:18:32Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Hangoluan|ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg|thumb|ᯔᯒ᯲ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯰᯉᯪᯝᯬᯞᯮᯑᯪᯘᯑ[[ᯂᯒᯰ]]]] '''ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲'''ᯤᯔᯔᯖᯩᯒᯪᯉᯀᯑᯬᯰᯇᯩᯒᯬᯘᯩᯘ᯲ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪᯘ᯲ᯉ,ᯘᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯞᯩᯂᯬᯉ᯲ᯘᯪᯂ᯲ᯉᯞ᯲ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯞᯂᯬᯔᯝᯔ᯲ᯇᯪᯉᯪᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯘᯘᯒᯑᯩᯘ᯲ᯂᯩᯒᯪᯇ᯲ᯖᯪᯇ᯲ᯉ,ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯅᯬᯤᯑᯪᯞᯇᯖᯪᯂᯎᯬᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯔ᯲ᯅᯂᯩᯉ᯲[[ᯂᯬᯔᯩᯀᯬᯘ᯲ᯖᯖᯪᯘ᯲]], [[Struktur#Biologis|ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘᯘᯪ]], [[ᯔᯩᯖᯅᯬᯞᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩ]], [[Hasimburon ni sel|ᯂᯘᯪᯔ᯲ᯅᯮᯒᯬᯉ᯲]], [[ᯀᯑᯇ᯲ᯖᯘᯪ]], ᯔᯉᯰᯎᯇᯪ[[rangsang (pisiologi)|ᯒᯰᯘᯰ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯒᯩᯇ᯲ᯒᯬᯑᯮᯂ᯲ᯘᯪ]]. ᯘᯮᯑᯩᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯥᯐᯮᯰᯉᯘᯂᯖ᯲ᯖᯮ[[ᯂᯔᯖᯩᯁᯉ᯲]],ᯐᯞᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯑᯰᯀᯑᯬᯰᯉ[[ᯔᯉᯬᯰᯖᯬᯰ]].ᯎᯬᯑᯰᯑᯬᯇᯝᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯘᯪᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯒᯪᯘᯖᯒᯪᯝᯬᯖ᯲ᯖᯮ[[ᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ᯲ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲]]ᯉᯀᯮᯰᯑᯪᯥᯘᯮᯞ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲,ᯔᯪᯘᯞ᯲ᯉᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯤᯔᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯖᯮᯒ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪᯉᯘᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯔᯝᯞᯇᯖᯪᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯞᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯪᯖ᯲ᯀᯞᯂᯔᯒᯑᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲[[ᯇᯪᯒᯮᯘ᯲]],ᯉᯔᯒᯩᯇ᯲ᯞᯪᯂᯘᯪᯂᯬᯞᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯅᯎᯘᯉ᯲ᯘᯩᯞ᯲[[ᯤᯉᯰᯉ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯩᯔᯮᯰᯂᯪᯉᯉ᯲[[ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯂᯐᯰᯂᯐᯰ]],ᯉᯅᯬᯤᯔᯉ᯲ᯘᯤᯔᯒᯘᯪᯰᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪ[[ᯘᯬᯎᯪᯖ᯲]].ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯀᯑᯬᯰᯑᯪᯘᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯘᯬᯎᯪᯖ᯲,ᯤᯔᯑᯪᯀᯞᯬᯎᯬ,ᯀᯀᯩᯂ᯲,ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲[[ᯖᯉᯬ]],ᯐᯞᯎᯬᯑᯰᯑᯬ[[ᯀᯩᯂᯬᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲]]ᯉᯔᯔ᯲ᯅᯀᯩᯉ᯲[[ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯘ᯲ᯇᯩᯒ᯲]].ᯀᯑᯬᯰᯑᯬᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯤᯂᯮᯔᯞᯪᯛᯰᯉᯐᯬᯎᯞ᯲ᯉᯑᯪᯤᯝᯉᯪᯂᯬᯞᯉ᯲[[ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩᯁᯩᯂ᯲ᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯒᯩᯔᯬᯇᯪᯞ᯲]].ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯘᯑᯀᯩᯂᯬᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲ᯖᯒ᯲ᯖᯬᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯑᯪᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯤᯅᯪᯛᯬᯖ. loya9oauqh671kdya4fm94j4ff9szp9 17499 17488 2026-07-25T06:40:30Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiscript|Hangoluan|ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲}} [[Ugasan:Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg|thumb|ᯔᯒ᯲ᯒᯎᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯰᯉᯪᯝᯬᯞᯮᯑᯪᯘᯑ[[ᯂᯒᯰ]]]] '''ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲'''ᯤᯔᯔᯖᯩᯒᯪᯉᯀᯑᯬᯰᯇᯩᯒᯬᯘᯩᯘ᯲ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪᯘ᯲ᯉ,ᯘᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯞᯩᯂᯬᯉ᯲ᯘᯪᯂ᯲ᯉᯞ᯲ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯞᯂᯬᯔᯝᯔ᯲ᯇᯪᯉᯪᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯘᯘᯒᯑᯩᯘ᯲ᯂᯩᯒᯪᯇ᯲ᯖᯪᯇ᯲ᯉ,ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯅᯬᯤᯑᯪᯞᯇᯖᯪᯂᯎᯬᯎᯬᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯉᯔᯔ᯲ᯅᯂᯩᯉ᯲[[ᯂᯬᯔᯩᯀᯬᯘ᯲ᯖᯖᯪᯘ᯲]], [[Struktur#Biologis|ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘᯘᯪ]], [[ᯔᯩᯖᯅᯬᯞᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩ]], [[Hasimburon ni sel|ᯂᯘᯪᯔ᯲ᯅᯮᯒᯬᯉ᯲]], [[ᯀᯑᯇ᯲ᯖᯘᯪ]], ᯔᯉᯰᯎᯇᯪ[[rangsang (pisiologi)|ᯒᯰᯘᯰ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ [[ᯒᯩᯇ᯲ᯒᯬᯑᯮᯂ᯲ᯘᯪ]]. ᯘᯮᯑᯩᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯥᯐᯮᯰᯉᯘᯂᯖ᯲ᯖᯮ[[ᯂᯔᯖᯩᯁᯉ᯲]],ᯐᯞᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯑᯰᯀᯑᯬᯰᯉ[[ᯔᯉᯬᯰᯖᯬᯰ]].ᯎᯬᯑᯰᯑᯬᯇᯝᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯘᯪᯀᯬᯉ᯲ᯒᯪᯘᯖᯒᯪᯝᯬᯖ᯲ᯖᯮ[[ᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ᯲ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲]]ᯉᯀᯮᯰᯑᯪᯥᯘᯮᯞ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲,ᯔᯪᯘᯞ᯲ᯉᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯤᯔᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯪᯔ᯲ᯉᯔᯝᯖᯮᯒ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪᯉᯘᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪ.ᯔᯝᯞᯇᯖᯪᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯞᯔ᯲ᯒᯮᯔᯪᯖ᯲ᯀᯞᯂᯔᯒᯑᯬᯝᯬᯉ᯲[[ᯇᯪᯒᯮᯘ᯲]],ᯉᯔᯒᯩᯇ᯲ᯞᯪᯂᯘᯪᯂᯬᯞᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯅᯎᯘᯉ᯲ᯘᯩᯞ᯲[[ᯤᯉᯰᯉ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲ᯂᯩᯔᯮᯰᯂᯪᯉᯉ᯲[[ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯂᯐᯰᯂᯐᯰ]],ᯉᯅᯬᯤᯔᯉ᯲ᯘᯤᯔᯒᯘᯪᯰᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪ[[ᯘᯬᯎᯪᯖ᯲]].ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯀᯑᯬᯰᯑᯪᯘᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯘᯬᯎᯪᯖ᯲,ᯤᯔᯑᯪᯀᯞᯬᯎᯬ,ᯀᯀᯩᯂ᯲,ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲[[ᯖᯉᯬ]],ᯐᯞᯎᯬᯑᯰᯑᯬ[[ᯀᯩᯂᯬᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲]]ᯉᯔᯔ᯲ᯅᯀᯩᯉ᯲[[ᯅᯪᯛᯬᯘ᯲ᯇᯩᯒ᯲]].ᯀᯑᯬᯰᯑᯬᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯤᯂᯮᯔᯞᯪᯛᯰᯉᯐᯬᯎᯞ᯲ᯉᯑᯪᯤᯝᯉᯪᯂᯬᯞᯉ᯲[[ᯀᯬᯒ᯲ᯎᯉᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩᯁᯩᯂ᯲ᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯒᯩᯔᯬᯇᯪᯞ᯲]].ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯑᯪᯘᯑᯀᯩᯂᯬᯘᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯩᯔ᯲ᯖᯒ᯲ᯖᯬᯉ᯲ᯖᯮᯑᯪᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯤᯅᯪᯛᯬᯖ.<br> ᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯉᯮᯝᯑᯪᯇᯒ᯲ᯘᯪᯛᯐᯒᯪᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯖᯪᯰᯂᯪᯉᯐᯬᯞᯬ,ᯒᯇ᯲ᯂᯬᯉ᯲ᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲ᯖᯩᯀᯬᯒᯪᯖᯩᯀᯬᯒᯪᯘᯬᯝᯉ᯲[[ᯔᯖᯩᯒᯪᯛᯞᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩ]]ᯉᯪ[[ᯀᯩᯔ᯲ᯇᯩᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯞᯩᯘ᯲]]ᯉᯔᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯔᯬᯞᯬᯂᯝᯬᯞᯮᯀᯉ᯲ᯖ᯲ᯖᯒ᯲ᯑᯪᯒᯪᯘᯪᯛᯉ᯲[[ᯀᯬᯇᯖ᯲ᯀᯮᯉ᯲ᯘᯮᯒ᯲ᯉᯖᯬᯰᯖᯬᯰ]],ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲[[ᯂᯪᯞᯬᯔᯬᯒ᯲ᯇᯪᯘ᯲ᯔᯩ]]ᯉᯪ[[ᯀᯒᯪᯘ᯲ᯖᯬᯖᯩᯞᯩᯘ᯲]]ᯉᯔᯉ᯲ᯑᯬᯂ᯲ᯔᯬᯞᯬᯔᯰᯎᯮᯞ᯲ᯔᯪᯖ᯲ᯔᯝᯒᯪᯂᯬᯉ᯲[[ᯖᯬᯉ᯲ᯑᯪ]]ᯐᯞᯅᯬᯤᯇᯔᯘᯂᯬᯉ᯲[[ᯒᯮᯇ]]ᯑᯬᯂᯬᯖ᯲[[ᯔᯖᯩᯒᯪ]]. [[Horong:ᯎᯮᯒᯪᯖᯉ᯲ᯉᯖᯒ᯲ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ᯑᯪᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ᯅᯖᯂ᯲]] q4xevn316jfe5r1yin8d73z9m4l2hwn 0 3215 17489 2026-07-25T06:19:09Z 27christian11 59 Created page with "'''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Berkas:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] Kate..." 17489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Berkas:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] [[Kategori:Astronomi]] [[Kategori:Tata Surya]] 60ij2xtu0hvg0be1whbkzavmmbjio73 17490 17489 2026-07-25T06:19:28Z 27christian11 59 17490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Berkas:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] [[Horong:Astronomi]] [[Horong:Tata Surya]] jjbtlr6cz06lysx7qhosuulx0hdhj4q 17491 17490 2026-07-25T06:19:54Z 27christian11 59 17491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Berkas:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] == Ida muse == * [[Tata Surya]] * [[Bintang]] * [[Bumi]] [[Horong:Astronomi]] [[Horong:Tata Surya]] gtl0r2hw2686hnimsq4ual1jpu89xa1 17492 17491 2026-07-25T06:20:36Z 27christian11 59 17492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Berkas:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] [[Berkas:Sun parts.jpg|thumb|Struktur lapisan ni mataniari]] == Ida muse == * [[Tata Surya]] * [[Bintang]] * [[Bumi]] [[Horong:Astronomi]] [[Horong:Tata Surya]] eowfrt9abupp0kmap1e3swh3u89finn 17493 17492 2026-07-25T06:20:52Z 27christian11 59 17493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Berkas:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] [[Ugasan:Sun parts.jpg|thumb|Struktur lapisan ni mataniari]] == Ida muse == * [[Tata Surya]] * [[Bintang]] * [[Bumi]] [[Horong:Astronomi]] [[Horong:Tata Surya]] bffs8lnxl495eeyphzazzowr1sr97x8 17494 17493 2026-07-25T06:21:37Z 27christian11 59 17494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataniari''' i ma [[bintang]] na gabe pusat ni [[Tata Surya]] jala na gabe sumber utama panondang dohot las di [[Bumi]]. Mataniari marrupa ma i songon bola [[plasma]] na las na tarsusun sian [[hidrogen]] dohot [[helium]], jala manghasilhan energi sian proses [[fusi nuklir]] di tongana. [[Ugasan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|Gombar citra mataniari sian ''Solar Dynamics Observatory'' NASA]] [[Ugasan:Sun parts.jpg|thumb|Struktur lapisan ni mataniari]] == Ida muse == * [[Tata Surya]] * [[Bintang]] * [[Bumi]] [[Horong:Astronomi]] [[Horong:Tata Surya]] 67pt2l7sj3q2ore0f1r3mb7f898mup8